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Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
Rev. Mex. Biodiv. vol.83 no.3 México sep. 2012
https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.28518
Notas científicas
New record and extension of the distribution range of the bark beetle Dendroctonus rhizophagus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Nuevo registro y ampliación del área de distribución del descortezador Dendroctonus rhizophagus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Francisco Armendáriz–Toledano1, Verónica Torres–Banda1, María Fernanda López1, Jaime Villa–Castillo2 y Gerardo Zúñiga1*
1 Departamento de Zoología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n. Del Miguel Hidalgo 11340 México, D. F., México. *capotezu@hotmail.com
2 Comisión Nacional Forestal. Periférico Poniente #5360, 45019 San Juan de Ocotán Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
Recibido: 22 noviembre 2011.
Aceptado: 08 marzo 2012.
After several exploratory surveys to the states of Jalisco and Zacatecas in the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMOC), the bark beetle Dendroctonus rhizophagus Thomas and Bright, 1970 was recorded in 2 geographic localities of Villa Guerrero, Jalisco. These new records extend the range of distribution of this beetle a further 250 km south along the SMOC from the southernmost site recorded in the state of Durango. These records indicate that this species may be present in almost any area of the SMOC where conditions are suitable for its development.
Key words: geographic distribution, seminal rod, cytochrome oxidase I.
Después de varios viajes de exploración a los estados de Jalisco y Zacatecas en la sierra Madre Occidental (SMOC), se registró la presencia del descortezador Dendroctonus rhizophagus Thomas y Bright, 1970 en 2 localidades en el Municipio de Villa Guerrero, Jalisco. Estos nuevos registros amplían el área de distribución del descortezador 250 km hacia el sur de la SMOC, a partir del punto más sureño registrado en el estado de Durango. Asimismo, estos registros indican que esta especie puede estar presente en prácticamente cualquier área de la SMOC que reúna las condiciones adecuadas para su desarrollo.
Palabras clave: distribución geográfica, varilla seminal, citocromo oxidasa I.
Species of the genus Dendroctonus Erichson, 1836 are biotic agents of the natural renovation of coniferous forests (Pinaceae) since they infest and kill diseased, damaged, stressed, mature, senescent or enfeebled trees. However, they are also representative of insect species that in epidemic conditions are involved in the large–scale deforestation of forest ecosystems (Wood, 1982). The genus comprises 19 species and 1 subspecies, of which 17 occur in North and Central America, and only 2 in Asia and Europe (Wood, 1982; Furniss, 2001; Ruíz et al., 2009). Dendroctonus rhizophagus Thomas and Bright, 1970 was described from specimens collected from the roots of pine seedlings near El Salto, Durango, in 1964, but due to its extensive morphological similarities to another species (D. valens), its indisputable taxonomic acceptance was not established until several years later (Wood, 1982). Collection records accumulated since then in the principal entomological collections of North and Central America have confirmed its position as a species endemic to Mexico occurring in pine forests of the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMOC) in the states of Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa and Sonora (Cibrian–Tovar et al., 1995; Salinas–Moreno et al., 2004, 2010a, 2010b). However, there are also records for Zacatecas and Guerrero (Atkinson and Equihua–Martinez, 1985; Furniss and Campos–Bolanos 1985; Cibrian–Tovar et al., 1995; Bright and Skidmore, 2002), although no details are provided regarding collection data or specimen location. In regard to the record for Guerrero, Dr. Atkinson (com. pers.) says that in 1982 a group of entomologists found signs characteristic of the damage caused by D. rhizophagus in a regeneration area of Pinus oocarpa in Chilapa, Guerrero, at 2 040 m elevation. The specimens collected were deposited in the entomological collection of the Colegio de Posgraduados in Montecillos, Chapingo as well as the insect collection at Texas A and M University (College Station). However, the specimens deposited in Mexico have apparently been mislaid, and it has not so far been possible to examine the others.
A recent study of the potential distribution of D. rhizophagus based on 669 different collection records reveals that this beetle infects and kills seedlings of 11 pine species in natural regeneration areas as well as commercial plantations (Mendoza et al., 2011). The latter study also shows the existence of favorable biological (potential and actual hosts), climatic (temperature and precipitation) and altitudinal conditions for the growth of this beetle in pine forests throughout the SMOC. In view of this, in May and June 2010 and 2011 several surveys were carried out in the states of Jalisco and Zacatecas with the aim of documenting the occurrence of this species in this geographic area of the SMOC.
The search for this beetle in the state of Zacatecas was unproductive, but in Jalisco it was found colonizing seedlings of Pinus leiophylla, P. herrerae and P. lumholtzii. These localities (22°04'06.6" N, 103°53'50.2" W and 22°08'11.1" N, 103°52'29.1" W) are near and inside of the property El Romerillo, which is 5 km N and 10.5 km W of the town of Villa Guerrero at 2 500–2 650 m elevation. Infested trees showed the signs characteristic produced by the activity of this bark beetle (Thomas and Bright, 1970). Adult specimens were collected by hand from infested trees and taxonomically identified based on the morphological characters typical of this species (robust body, dark reddish–brown body color with elytra lighter than the pronotum and head, and the first segment of the antennal club darker) (Thomas and Bright, 1970; Wood, 1982) (Fig. 1A). Identification was confirmed by the asymmetric shape of the antennal club (Furniss and Campos, 1985) (Fig. 1B), 9 sequences of 1 545 bp derived from mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (Fig. 1C), the position of the species in a phylogenetic tree constructed with its sister species (Kelley and Farrell, 1998), and examination of the male seminal rod (Thomas and Bright, 1970) (Fig. 1D).
This communication is therefore the first record of D. rhizophagus in the state of Jalisco. The nearest locality to these new records is 250 km away in a straight line at Pueblo Nuevo, Durango (23°14'04" N, 104°56'0.7" W; Bajío Seco, indigenous community of San Bernardino, El Chico) (Mendoza et al., 2011). Presence of the beetle in the southern limits of the SMOC supports the possibility that the record of this species in the state of Zacatecas is correct, despite absence of specimens and collection data (Cibrián–Tovar et al., 1995; Bright and Skidmore, 2002). Furthermore, its presence in unexplored regions of the SMOC confirms the predictive power of potential distribution models and suggests that D. rhizophagus may potentially be present in those areas of the SMOC where conditions are suitable for its growth.
Exploratory surveys should be carried out in the Guerrero state, and the Texas A and M University specimens must be examined in order to confirm the presence of this species in this geographic area of Mexico.
The collected specimens of D. rhizophagus were deposited in the Laboratorio de Variación Biológica y Evolución (ENCB–IPN) and the insect collection from the Museo de Historia Natural de la Ciudad de México (Specimens No. from 50089 to 50104). We are grateful to Jorge E. Macías–Samano, Yolanda Salinas–Moreno and Thomas H. Atkinson for comments and suggestions. This study is part of the CONAFOR–CONACyT project (69539). FAT (267436) and MFL (175839) are CONACyT and Programa Institucional de Formación de Investigadores del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (PIFI–IPN) fellowships.
Atkinson, T. H. and A. Equihua–Martínez. 1985. Notes on biology and distribution of Mexican and Central American Scolytidae (Coleoptera). I. Hylesininae, Scolytinae except Cryphalini and Corthylini. Coleopterists Bulletin 39:227–238. [ Links ]
Bright, D. E. and R. E. Skidmore. 2002. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 2 (1995–1999). National Research Council of Canada, NRC Research Press. 611 p. [ Links ]
Cibrián–Tovar, D., J. T. Méndez–Montiel., R. Campos–Bolaños, H. O. Yates III and J. Flores–Lara. 1995. Insectos forestales de México/Forest Insects of Mexico. Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Mexico. 453 p. [ Links ]
Furniss, M. M. 2001. A new subspecies of Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94:21–25. [ Links ]
Furniss, M. M. and R. Campos–Bolaños. 1985. Anatomía comparativa de adultos de poblaciones simpátricas de Dendroctonus rhizophagus Thomas y Bright y D. valens LeConte, en Chihuahua, México. Memorias del Simposio de Parasitología Forestal II y III, Publicación Especial 46:97-105. [ Links ]
Kelley, S. T. and B. D. Farrell. 1998. Is specialization a dead end? The phylogeny of host use in Dendroctonus bark beetle (Scolytidae). Evolution 52:1731–1743. [ Links ]
Mendoza, G. M., Y. Salinas–Moreno, A. Olivo–Martínez and G. Zúñiga. 2011. Factors Influencing the Geographical Distribution of Dendroctonus rhizophagus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Enviromental Entomology 40:549–559. [ Links ]
Ruiz, E. A., J. Víctor, J. L. Hayes and G. Zúñiga. 2009. Molecular and Morphological Analysis of Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): An Assessment of the Taxonomic Status of Subspecies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102:982–997. [ Links ]
Salinas–Moreno Y., M. G. Mendoza, M. A. Barrios, R. Cisneros, J. E. Macías–Sámano and G. Zúñiga. 2004. Aerography of the genus Dendroctonus. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Mexico. Journal of Biogeography 31:1163–1177. [ Links ]
Salinas–Moreno Y., C. F. Vargas, G. Zúñiga, J. Víctor, A. Ager and J. L. Hayes. 2010a. Atlas de distribución geográfica de los descortezadores del género Dendroctonus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) en México/ Atlas of the geographic distribution of bark beetles of the genus Dendroctonus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Mexico. Instituto Politécnico Nacional–Comisión Nacional Forestal. 99 p. [ Links ]
Salinas–Moreno, Y., A. Ager, C. F. Vargas, J. L. Hayes and G. Zúñiga. 2010b. Determining the vulnerability of Mexican pine forests to bark beetles of the genus Dendroctonus Erichson (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Forest Ecology and Management 260:52–61. [ Links ]
Thomas, J. B. and D. E. Bright. 1970. A new species of Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from Mexico. Canadian Entomologist 102:479–483. [ Links ]
Wood, S. L. 1982. The bark Ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) A Taxonomic Monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6:1–1359. [ Links ]
Circuito exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, México, Distrito Federal, MX, 04510, (52-55)5622-9167
falvarez@ibiologia.unam.mx


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You are here: / Expand Your Social PPC
Expand Your Social PPC
Posted on May 24, 2013 in PPC, Social PPC by cmblogger
Marketing superheroes unite! With the recent changes to Google+, and now Twitter's paid ads, social PPC presents exciting opportunities for expanding your reach into new areas on these popular social media platforms.
Along with a redesign and introduction of multiple new features, Google announced this week that some Google Offers will now be visible on Google+ user streams. While still in testing, this means that consumers will be able to share and interact with more of their favorite brands in an even more public way on the social media platform. Plans for expansion are expected soon.
Twitter has also made changes. For the past three years, the platform has been testing their own paid advertising program during a lengthy roll out process, using only a few select partners. Participation required a specific invite, and in March, a new self-serve option for buying ads was introduced, but only on a limited basis.
That all changed as of late April. Twitter has now gone the Full Monty with ads opened up for everyone to use. Twitter's Senior Director of Product for Revenue Kevin Weil described it this way: "…We're really excited that today every business in the US is going to be able to leverage the power of Twitter advertising, either through Promoted Accounts to build a loyal follower-base, or through Promoted Tweets to reach a broader audience."
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How Japanese Food Became Ubiquitous in London
The first Japanese restaurant opened in 1967 when Akiko Kuzusaka founded Hiroko.
The popularity of Japanese restaurants in London was at one time limited to the London Japanese population. The first Japanese restaurant opened in 1967 when Akiko Kuzusaka founded Hiroko. It's now relatively difficult to find somebody who has not experienced Japanese food in a restaurant, bar or pop-up setting, and pop-ups like Mr Musubi and My Neighbours the Dumplings are packed full every evening. Japanese food has broken through the mainstream, become ubiquitous, and London restaurateurs are taking advantage.
The beginnings of the modern Japanese food explosion
If you think of "Japanese food", you will probably think of two restaurant franchises: Wagamamma and YO! Sushi.
Wagamama opened its first branch in 1992 in Bloomsbury. Although it served up classic Japanese ramen with quintessential Japanese flavours, it found a mass audience. Today, they have restaurants in 17 countries, employing over 3,500 staff.
YO! Sushi opened its doors in 1997, seeing the success of Wagamama and hoping to capitalise on it, serving fresh, healthy sushi. In just 18 years, it has grown to have 76 restaurants in 7 countries – 65 of them in the UK, the last 14 years of which have been under the leadership of CEO Robin Rowland.
Tradition turned mainstream
What is it about this food that grabs the attention of the mainstream British restaurant-going market?
As usual, it is a combination of a number of factors including a low price point, customer desire for healthy yet delicious food, and a unique aesthetic.
The clean, clinical and bright style of Yo! Sushi is a breath of fresh air for those familiar with the more traditional breed of Japanese restaurant, and Wagamama offers a slightly more relaxed, atmospheric environment.
Ordering and receiving food in both restaurants is a novel experience. In Wagamama, restaurant goers sit at long benches and order from a paper menu, on which the waiter circles the ordered items. At Yo! Sushi, the food comes to you on a conveyor belt, and you take what you like. To summon your waiter, you press the buzzer on your table. A creative, playful tone is key to their success.
Japanese is popping up
When a cuisine goes "pop up", we know that it has reached a certain level of mainstream success.
With Japanese, that began properly in 2014 when London's first musubi restaurant – Mr Musubi – opened on Broadway Market in Hackney. The idea – owners and chefs Mike Tsang and Tet Ogino – claim, is to bring Japan's favourite savory snack to London for the first time, and it has been a large success.
Around the same time, Clapton saw the launch of My Neighbours The Dumplings Upstairs at Palm 2. They don't have a website, but their social feeds suggest they are very much still active.
Fast forward to 2015. On February 5th, Beer & Buns popped up just upstairs from K10 near Liverpool Street. Labeling itself as a Izakaya (Japanese drinking establishment where food is served along with the drinks), expect Japanese craft beers, steamed hitara buns and classic games.
It's clear now that Japanese cuisine has gone past mainstream and become ubiquitous in the British food scene. With its unique tastes and playful style, it is perfectly suited to the pop up culture of the London restaurant scene, and London restaurateurs are capitalising on its popularity.
Our agents work with a number of UK Japanese restaurants to provide expert advice on a range of issues facing restaurateurs. Get in touch today if you're looking to buy or sell your UK restaurant property and require specialist advice.
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In the spirit of that togetherness, if you would like to chat, get anything off your chest or just share your thinking about what to do next, we are here to listen, support and advise. Call us on +44 (0)20 7935 2222 to have a chat with one of the team – now, more than ever, let's keep talking.
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The UK offers a plethora of brilliant annual events for those already part of the restaurant industry and anyone eager to learn more.
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When you think of crowdfunding, you may think of tech startups, charitable causes or various small companies trying to get to the next level.


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How Fear of Disintegration Gives Rise to Anxiety Symptoms and Panic Attacks
Points of Departure
Unbearable Emotion
Anxiety is a psychological state that can have different causes and origins. I'd like to discuss one potential cause of anxiety symptoms and panic attacks with an example from my personal experience.
For the most part, I haven't been prone to anxiety during my life, but several years ago I had some full-blown panic attacks related to an investment that appeared to be going south. Along with several friends and family members, I'd acquired a real estate asset with short-term financing; in order to get permanent long-term financing, the asset would have to meet certain performance criteria. If it didn't, we wouldn't qualify for the new loan and we might lose our entire investment when the short-term loan came due. I was the member of our team primarily responsible for dealing with the bank.
Continue "How Fear of Disintegration Gives Rise to Anxiety Symptoms and Panic Attacks"
Hatred and Anger as Glue
Love and Hatred
November 4, 2010 May 15, 2011
Responding to an earlier post, Rafael Mendez-Arauz wonders whether the inner "brat" is in reality the "pseudo-self". My good friend Marla Estes has stated, on both her own site and in a comment to one of my posts, that she believes anger can be a response to forces from the outside that disturb our tranquility. I think the three of us would agree that a response of anger or hatred isn't always primary; that is, it might be a defense to ward off something else. The best way I can illustrate this is to discuss the "drowning kitten." This metaphor came to play a central part in the treatment of one of my long-term clients, a very disturbed young woman who was cutting herself when she first came in, and suffered from a kind of depression that bordered on psychosis. Years later, after much improvement, she'd stabilized and had developed a positive relationship with a man. From time to time, though, when she was under great stress, she'd erupt in anger at him; with a cruel sort of insight, she would savage him for his faults, spew invective at him, and then feel horribly guilty afterward. We tried to understand this in various ways but didn't seem to be making headway. My own theoretical point of view at that time was limiting my understanding, and I'm very grateful to this client (and others like her) who stuck with me long enough for me to grow into understanding. Real insight came when she described herself during one of these outbursts as "a drowning kitten", lashing out with her teeth and claws at those around her. What we then were able to understand was that her rage helped ward off an unbearable experience of anxiety that verged on terror: she felt she might literally fly into pieces (death), and the outburst of rage helped hold herself together in the face of this disintegration anxiety. It acted as a kind of "glue", in the way Marla Estes has described the function of psychological defenses. Continue "Hatred and Anger as Glue"
AnxietyPsychotherapyTrauma
Shame/Narcissism
The Medicalization of Mental Health
Self-E


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Наталізумаб (, ) — синтетичний препарат, який є гуманізованим рекомбінантним моноклональним антитілом (від миші) до альфа-4-інтегрину, та застосовується внутрішньовенно.

Історія
Наталізумаб розроблений сумісно американською компанією «Biogen» та ірландською «Élan» Уперше наталізумаб допущений FDA для лікування розсіяного склерозу та хвороби Крона у 2004 році, проте після реєстрації у ряду пацієнтів після застосування препарату прогресуючої мультифокальної лейкоенцефалопатії наталізумаб на деякий час був усунутий із фармацевтичного обігу. Проте після додаткових досліджень, які довели незначну частоту розвитку цього захворювання, наталізумаб був повторно допущений до використання в США та Європейському Союзі із винесенням обрамленого застереження про підвищений ризик розвитку прогресуючої мультифокальної лейкоенцефалопатії.

Фармакологічні властивості
Наталізумаб — синтетичний лікарський препарат, який є гуманізованим (від миші) рекомбінантним моноклональним антитілом до альфа-4-інтегрину. Механізм дії препарату полягає у зв'язуванні наталізумабу з альфа-4-інтегрином, який відноситься до так званих молекул адгезії, та сприяє адгезії Т-лімфоцитів до клітин ендотелію судин нервової системи, що призводить до їх проникнення через гематоенцефалічний бар'єр, унаслідок чого проходить ураження мієлінової оболонки та запускається каскад аутоімунних реакцій у нервової системі. Після зв'язування наталізумаба із інтегрином блокується проникнення лімфоцитів через гематоенцефалічний бар'єр; що призводить до зниження активності запального процесу в нервовій системі, пригнічення подальшого проникнення імунних клітин у вогнища запалення, що призводить до зниження утворення нових вогнищ запалення у нервовій системі або гальмування подальшого розвитку запального процесу. При застосуванні наталізумабу при розсіяному склерозі спостерігається зниження активності захворювання, значне зменшення кількості нових вогнищ запалення, значне зниження прогресування непрацездатності та ризику стійкого прогресування інвалідизації. Наталізумаб також ефективний при застосуванні при хворобі Крона, у тому числі при неефективності інфліксімаба. Проводяться дослідження щодо можливості застосування наталізумабу для лікування раку. Наталізумаб є найрозповсюдженішим препаратом 2-ї лінії для лікування розсіяного склерозу в більшості країн світу. Проте одним із небезпечних, хоча й рідкісних, побічних ефектів наталізумабу, є реактивація на фоні застосування препарату JC-вірусу, що призводить до розвитку прогресуючої мультифокальної лейкоенцефалопатії. Для виключення ймовірної активації вірусу JC усім хворим перед початком застосування наталізумабу рекомендовано обстеження на наявність ДНК вірусу в спинномозковій рідині. Іншим частим побічним ефектом є також утворення нейтралізуючих антитіл до наталізумаба, яке частіше спостерігається у курців.

Фармакокінетика
Наталізумаб повільно розподіляється в організмі після внутрішньовенного застосування, біодоступність препарату не досліджена. Дані про метаболізм препарату та шляхи виведення з організму відсутні. Період напіввиведення препарату з організму становить у середньому 16 діб, і цей час не змінюється при печінковій та нирковій недостатності, а також у хворих різних вікових груп. Кліренс наталізумабу може змінюватися лише у зв'язку із масою тіла пацієнтів або із наявністю циркулюючих антитіл до препарату.

Показання до застосування
Наталізумаб застосовується при розсіяному склерозі із активними формами захворювання при неефективності лікування інтерферонами або при швидко прогресуючому важкому ремітуючому перебігу захворювання, та при хворобі Крона.

Побічна дія
При застосуванні наталізумабу побічні ефекти спостерігаються досить часто (приблизно у 43,5 % випадків застосування), проте серйозні побічні ефекти, за даними клінічних спостережень, зафіксовані лише у 2,4 % випадків застосування препарату. Найнебезпечнішим із них, хоча й досить рідкісним є розвиток прогресуючої мультифокальної лейкоенцефалопатії внаслідок реактивації на фоні застосування препарату JC-вірусу. Іншим частим побічним ефектом є також утворення нейтралізуючих антитіл до наталізумаба, що знижує ефективність застосування препарату, та яке частіше спостерігається у курців. Серед побічних ефектів наталізумабу найчастішими є:
 Алергічні реакції та з боку шкірних покривів — часто гарячка, кропив'янка, алергічні та анафілактоїдні реакції.
 З боку травної системи — часто нудота і блювання.
 З боку нервової системи — часто головний біль, запаморочення, загальна слабість.
 З боку опорно-рухового апарату — часто артралгії.
 Інфекційні ускладнення — інфекції сечових шляхів, грипоподібний синдром та інфекції верхніх дихальних шляхів, герпетичні інфекції.
 Зміни в лабораторних аналізах — анемія, еозинофілія, лейкоцитоз, нейтропенія, лімфоцитоз, моноцитоз, підвищення рівня білірубіну в крові, підвищення активності ферментів печінки.

Протипоказання
Наталізумаб протипоказаний при застосуванні при підвищеній чутливості до препарату, прогресуючій мультифокальній лейкоенцефалопатії, імунодефіцитних станах, одночастому застосуванні інтерферонів або глатирамеру ацетату, злоякісних пухлинах. Препарат не рекомендований до застосування при вагітності та годуванні грудьми.

Форми випуску
Наталізумаб випускається у вигляді концентрату для приготування розчину для інфузій по 20 мг/мл розчину у флаконах по 15 мл.

Примітки

Посилання
 Наталізумаб на сайті mozdocs.kiev.ua
 Tysabri Natalizumab

Імуносупресанти
Лікарські засоби за алфавітом
Моноклональні антитіла

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CAD/CAM/CIM. Front Cover. P. Radhakrishnan. NEW AGE, – CAD/CAM systems – pages Bibliographic information. QR code for CAD/CAM/CIM. CAD/CAM/CIM [P. Radhakrishnan, S. Subramanyam] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Computer aided shape design and geometric. 23 Sep eBook free PDF download on CAD/CAM/CIM by rishnan, S. Subramanyan, Book download link provided by Engineering.
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Chapman University Responds to Neighbor Concerns
Home / The Attic / Chapman University Responds to Neighbor Concerns
In The Attic
Chapman University Responds to Neighbor Concerns2015-08-262016-06-08/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/orange-logo.pngI Heart Old Towne Orangehttps://iheartoldtowneorange.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/unnamed-200x150.png200px200px
What do you think about Chapman University expanding? There has been a lot of buzz about Chapman University's plans to grow. Check out their response below!
Following a Meeting with Old Towne Preservation Association Leaders, Chapman Officials Say the University Will Suspend Processing Its Specific Plan Amendment Until 2016 or Later, Form Neighborhood Advisory Committee and Take Other Positive Steps Toward Mitigating Neighbor Issues
ORANGE, Calif., August 26, 2015 – Following a meeting with Old Towne Preservation Association (OTPA) leaders, Chapman University officials have announced that the University will suspend processing its Specific Plan in order to spend more time working with organizations and neighbors to refine it. Chapman expects to submit revisions to its plan in 2016 or later. The University will reach out to Orange City Council, the Mayor of Orange, OTPA, the Orange Barrio Historical Society, the Orange Chamber of Commerce, other interested local groups, and supporters and critics of Chapman to forge a working partnership that will benefit the future of both the City and the University.
Chapman President Jim Doti and Chancellor Daniele Struppa met with OTPA President Sandy Quinn and other members of the OTPA board on Monday, August 24 to listen to their concerns and suggestions. "It was a highly positive meeting," Doti said. "Chapman University wants to work closely with the city and our neighbors, and we sincerely want to be a good neighbor ourselves. I've always felt that when there are challenges, it's best to meet face to face and talk them out. This meeting was a great start. Going forward, we welcome more input from our neighbors as we form an ongoing Advisory Committee and work further to mitigate neighbor concerns. "
The initial steps Chapman will take include:
· Postponement of the formal filing of Chapman's next Specific Plan Amendment. Based on advice from community leaders, Chapman will continue its ongoing plans for more on-campus housing (more students living on campus will result in fewer students living in off-campus housing, thus mitigating noise and traffic concerns).
· Formation of a Neighborhood Advisory Committee that meets regularly and that the University hopes will include members of the Old Towne Preservation Association, the Orange Barrio Historical Society, representatives from the Mayor and City Council, the Orange Chamber of Commerce, and outspoken critics as well as supporters of the University, so all views can be heard.
· Creation of a single University point-of-contact for neighbors to simplify and clarify the process of communicating with the University.
· In order to share the ideas and results coming from the Advisory Committee as well as other activities, Chapman will enhance its communication with neighbors. The University will increase the frequency of its "Neighbor-to-Neighbor" newsletter (mailed to all nearby neighbors), and will create a new website focused on neighbor communication. Use of social media to communicate with and respond to neighbors will also be improved.
"Chapman University has been a proud and contributing member of the Orange community since 1954, and we value our role in the City and the region as an educator, employer and economic driver," said Doti. "Chapman is committed to partnering with its neighbors and friends to respond to their concerns and to build an ongoing successful relationship. In the end, we are all in it together."
Delighted With The Dizzy Daisy & Garden Hobo Fairy Class 8-1The Attic
Chapman U Science on TapThe Attic


text:
Home >> Colleges >> Apex Bodies >> HPBSE
HP Board of School Education Dharamshala
Updated on: Apr 2, 2013
HPTEB
National Open School (NOS)
SCERT
Apex Bodies
The Directorate of Primary Education
The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education was established under Act No. 14 of 1968, in the year 1969 with Headquarter in Shimla. In 1983, the Board Headquarter transferred to Dharamshala in Kangra District. Its location is at the foothills of the Dhauladhar ranges of western Himalayas overlooking picturesque Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh.
The Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education was established under Act No. 14 of 1968, in the year 1969 with Headquarter in Shimla. In 1983, the Board Headquarter transferred to Dharamshala in Kangra District. Its location is at the foothills of the Dhauladhar rangesof western Himalayas overlooking picturesque Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education,
Dharamshala – 176213,Himachal Pardesh,
For Tel No. Telephone Directory
Website: http://www.hpeducationboard.nic.in


Annually, in the fall, the endowment committee awards teacher grants up to $1,000.00 with the goal of notifying staff no later than November 1 of the grant recipients. We welcome teacher/grade collaboration! For the due date of application, please email us.
Grants should focus on enhancing student achievement through programming that is not already funded by the Western Reserve School District. We greatly encourage incorporating fine arts and/or additional educational experiences, resources, or materials that are not currently available to students/classrooms.
Please electronically submit the Teacher Grant Application form below. You will receive a confirmation that your application was received within 48 hours of the submission.
Applications are due on or before the third Monday of October.
We will notify grant recipients by email. We will also include details on the reimbursement procedure for goods/service.
What is the goal and/or purpose for your grant proposal?
How will students benefit from this curriculum enhancement?
What will the money from the grant cover?
How will you assess student growth/outcomes?
How does the grant relate to Western Reserve's efforts in meeting the Ohio content standards or core curriculum?
If the grant does not cover the full amount, where will the remainder of the funding come from?


text:
Q: Adding drop down list item to json object in play 2 framework I have a play 2 framewrok project with java.
In the view files , there is a drop down list which is populated by a method in the controller class.
In addition to the drop down list , I also have a json data structure that is populated by javascript methods and event listeners in the view file.
Now I want a way to add the selected item from the drop down list to the json object.
I have provided snippets of the codes below.
this is the code for the drop down list :
 <select class = "selectone">
  @for(gesture <- gesturesList){
      <option value = @gesture.id>
        @gesture.getName()
      </option>
  }
  </select>

I have below code snippets from the the javascript and json object
 <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

     /* this is our websocket connection */
var WS = window['MozWebSocket'] ? MozWebSocket : WebSocket
var socket = new WS("@routes.Application.webSocket().webSocketURL(request)")

/* this is the json object , it contains x and y coordinates from HTML5 canvas */
          var jNode =  {"x":arrayX,"y":arrayY }

 /* this is a jquery function for tranmitting  json object through the websocket */

        $('button.add').click(function() {
             socket.send(JSON.stringify(jNode));})
     </script>
}

can someone kindly show me how to add the item selected from the drop down list to the json object so that we have something like the following in the json object:
var jNode =  {"x":arrayX,"y":arrayY , "item" : Itemselected}
thank you all

A: You should realize that's a JS+HTML topic, so showing Play's view has no sense for JS geeks...
Anyway as you are using jQuery, use it also to get the val(). BTW remember it should be placed inside some event (ie: click()) otherwise it will copy value which was set after page load and won't change it):
 <select class = "selectone">
     <option value="0">Choose</option>
     <option value="1">Gest 1</option>
     <option value="2">Gest 2</option>
     <option value="3">Gest 3</option>
 </select>

 <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
      // ...
    $('button.add').click(function() {
        var jNode = {"x":arrayX,"y":arrayY , "item" : $("select.selectone").val()};
        socket.send(JSON.stringify(jNode));
    });
      // ...
 </script>

From val() API:
$('select.foo option:selected').val();    // get the value from a dropdown select
$('select.foo').val();                    // get the value from a dropdown select even easier

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Results for NICE cognitive behavioural therapy | Patient 1 - 10 of 132 sorted by relevance / date
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Synonyms: myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), post viral fatigue syndrome, chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction. Post Viral Fatigue information.
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text:
Juventus Napoli Paris Saint Germain
PSG sign a midfielder from Napoli and loan out another one to Juventus
Byvarun gandhi
Paris Saint-Germain announced the signing of midfielder Fabian Ruiz from Napoli in a statement issued on Tuesday.
Fabian has signed a five-year contract with the Ligue 1 champions, becoming their fifth new signing in the transfer window after Vitinha, Renato Sanches, Nordi Mukiele, and Hugo Ekitike.
The Spanish international ends a four-season stay at Napoli, where he won the 2019-20 Coppa Italia, and moves to Paris for a reported €21.5 million ($21.5 million) fee, according to DPA.
Fabian said, "I'm very happy to sign for Paris Saint-Germain. It's a joy for me to start this new stage of my career in this country. And I'm proud to come to one of the best clubs in Europe with the best players in the world. It's a truly exciting challenge."
Last season, the 26-year-old scored seven goals and provided four assists as Napoli finished third in Serie A.
Only Dries Mertens and Ruslan Malinovskyi (both 15) have scored more goals from outside the penalty area in Serie A since Fabian joined Napoli in 2018. (13).
His arrival at PSG, along with Portugal's Sanches and Vitinha, comes after Christophe Galtier allowed Georginio Wijnaldum to join Roma.
Fabian's departure comes after the departures of key trio of Mertens, Lorenzo Insigne, and Kalidou Koulibaly.
Paris Saint-Germain loan out Leandro Paredes
Leandro Paredes, a midfielder for Paris Saint-Germain, has been loaned to Juventus for the remainder of the season, the French champions announced on Wednesday.
PSG stated that Juventus will have the option to make the 28-year-old Argentina star's contract permanent at the end of the season.
Paredes follows in the footsteps of his international teammate Angel Di Maria, who moved from Paris to Juventus during the offseason on a free transfer.
PSG signed Paredes from Zenit Saint-Petersburg in January 2019 for a reported 47 million euros ($54 million at the time), and he now returns to Italy, where he previously played for Chievo, Roma, and Empoli.
Paredes' departure comes just a day after the Ligue 1 champions signed Napoli midfielder Fabian Ruiz from Spain.
They have also added Portuguese duo Vitinha and Renato Sanches to their midfield over the summer, while Ander Herrera (Athletic Bilbao), Georginio Wijnaldum (Roma) and Eric Junior Diba Ebimbe (Eintracht Frankfurt) have all left on loan too.
Earlier on Wednesday PSG also loaned out young midfielder Edouard Michut to English Championship side Sunderland.
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the regionals and Home Guard.  Ha!
Cat had the greatest point gain at 41.  Messy Mongrel had the greatest loss at 32.
longest fight was a mere seven minutes.
And except for the details, there you have it.
to have delivered the goods.
been some deep-rooted grudge at issue.
uneven match.  Malt sounds good... chocolate malt, I think.  Let me look into that.
exciting 1 minute one-sided fight.  Collingwood forgot his gas mask, eh?
struggle.  Who is this Gabber Knight who comes to us with no fights and no rankings?
up his experience and you may see something different.
Messy dropped farther than anyone else?
1 minute gruesome one-sided bout.  This whole thing was strange, not just the tune.
he wasn't on his toes today?
uneven competition.  No scandal in Oz, it isn't in the constitution.
hangover that's going to get him into trouble.
here in the arena, despite the fact that the arena is not a sea.
because Zorro is going to boast in the bars tonight.
minute uneven bout.  Silly woman.
drinking behind the barn and not enough practicing.
method yourself, you wouldn't wonder at the brutality and savage defeat here!
sided fight.  Puppy thought it was a stick being thrown, you see.
largest point gain of the day.
pleasing 6 minute one-sided match.  Think of it as a late frost.
minute mismatched Challenge brawl.  Easy as winking.
pleasing 1 minute one-sided Challenge duel.  Hang your head in shame, Ghost Dancer.
a 1 minute uneven Challenge fight.  China is stainless, you know.
come up from below and win.
5 minute uneven Title duel.  Our congratulations to Ace.
U.S.S. Arizona -- Huntsman showed me how it was done, so I thought, "what the heck."
P.S.  I think they resent that they can't use can-openers.
P.S.  And you're a lot too free with your hands.
P.P.S.  Okay, not a hissing so much as a gulping.
OLIANDER was devastated by YOUNG JOAN in a 1 minute mismatched Challenge fight.
ANVIL IRONFIST won victory over KISSYFUR in a action packed 2 minute Challenge battle.
CHINA MILKMAID demolished CRIMSON MIST in a 1 minute uneven Challenge fight.
SCARLET ROSE was bested by RANCID WAIF in a popular 1 minute Challenge contest.
GIMLET was overpowered by BALDASSARE in a 1 minute mismatched Challenge match.
GUSHAN devastated GHOST DANCER in a crowd pleasing 1 minute one-sided Challenge duel.
WINKIE overpowered EXPERIENTIA in a popular 1 minute mismatched Challenge brawl.
ACE IN THE HOLE vanquished WYNETT in a action packed 5 minute uneven Title duel.
VIOLATOR overpowered CHUCK NORRIS in a 1 minute uneven duel.
BLOODBATH overpowered GOJIRO in a action packed 1 minute gory one-sided fight.
PRIMUS overpowered WHACKING WILLOW in a crowd pleasing 6 minute one-sided match.
GROLSCH was devastated by MAD CAT in a crowd pleasing 2 minute gory one-sided battle.
HUNTSMAN was handily defeated by BLACK FLAG in a 1 minute one-sided conflict.
THELONIUS was vanquished by LOOGIE CLAP in a action packed 1 minute mismatched bout.
ASHAR viciously subdued AB DESTINED 4 THE DA in a crowd pleasing 2 minute bloody bout.
JAVELIN devastated PUPPY ON PATROL in a 1 minute one-sided fight.
ROXANNE DE'MORRE was savagely defeated by BINGE N PURGE in a 2 minute brutal bout.
GALENA overpowered DESPERADO in a crowd pleasing 1 minute mismatched fight.
TUNDRA was devastated by BANDAGED HAND in a 1 minute gruesome one-sided bout.
GERRICK GRIMM demolished TAMMY FAYE in a 1 minute uneven bout.
EVALON ELKHORN was vanquished by LUMBERING WAIF in a 1 minute mismatched fray.
D'URVILLE was overpowered by ZORRO, THE GAY BLADE in a 1 minute one-sided match.
ZOOLANDER was overpowered by U.S.S. ARIZONA in a popular 1 minute uneven fight.
LAPHROAIG savagely defeated BILLY LILLY in a action packed 2 minute brutal match.
MIKE TYSON was vanquished by KRONOS GRIMHOLT in a 1 minute one-sided fray.
NIKKO overpowered SCANDALF in a exciting 1 minute gory uneven competition.
SERB SMASHER overpowered BALLIOL BLACKMOON in a 1 minute uneven duel.
KARATIA overpowered GODSMACK in a popular 1 minute one-sided match.
HAZE overpowered TOM SMITH DISEASE in a popular 1 minute gruesome one-sided bout.
MESSY MONGREL was savagely defeated by ARAGANT in a action packed 7 minute contest.
LORD EXETER was bested by LEGALASS in a 1 minute battle.
GABBER KNIGHT subdued DOMJON in a exciting 1 minute struggle.
THE SMELL OF IT handily defeated COLLINGWOOD in a exciting 1 minute one-sided fight.
WHAKAPAPA was handily defeated by OBAN in a popular 1 minute uneven match.
VELVET FINISH was overpowered by OPASAN in a 1 minute one-sided duel.
SURGICAL was handily defeated by AMELIA in a 1 minute mismatched match.
GIMLET 4-6218, CRIMSON MIST 8-5047, and VELVET FINISH 28-4441.


text:
Podcast leuk Bureau Breda
Podcasts Like Bureau Breda openbaar [dynamic 0]
On this day in Blues history
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What happened on this date in the history of the Blues?
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Stephen Fry | SamFry Ltd
Stephen Fry's 7 Deady Sins - I will take each one of the Seven Sins in turn, lay them out on the surgical table and poke, prod, pry and provoke in an attempt to try to anatomise and understand them; I hope and believe it will be, if nothing else, delicious fun and something of a change from the usual run of podcastery. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
The Washington Post's Presidential podcast explores how each former American president reached office, made decisions, handled crises and redefined the role of commander-in-chief. It was released leading up to up to Election Day 2016, starting with George Washington in week one and ending on week 44 with the president-elect. New special episodes in the countdown to the 2020 presidential election highlight other stories from U.S. presidential history that can help illuminate our current momen ...
History of the Papacy Podcast
Stephen Guerra
This show will detail the biographies and interesting facts of the Papacy of Rome. It will start in the beginning, but will not go straight through. There will be many side tracks and detours along the way. We will investigate the backstreets of the Papacy where the tour normally doesn't go. Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/historyofthepapacy.
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Krishna.com
Lectures and kirtanas (devotional music) from the Hare Krishna temple in Alachua, Florida.
The Office of Rabbi Sacks
Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks
Follow the audio shiurim, lectures and speeches of Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, global religious leader, philosopher, author of over 30 books and moral voice for our time. Rabbi Sacks served as Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth between September 1991 and September 2013. A full biography - together with an extensive online archive of Rabbi Sacks' work - is available at www.rabbisacks.org or you can follow him on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram @rabbisacks.
Good Mornings with Nicole and Prax
Nicole and Prax
Hi! We're Nicole and Prax. Join our weekly conversations as we share inspiring lessons, stories and mindsets to help you free-up time and space to live a happier, healthier and more productive life 🌱 We try to to motivate, inspire and minsan maging funny 🤪 Connect with us! IG: http://instagram.com/nicoleandprax FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/goodmorningnicoleprax Get Productivity Tips on our YouTube Channel: http://bit.ly/nicoleandprax Join our community on FB Group: https://www.facebook. ...
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Radiant Media Productions
Krista and Christian tell mythological stories of feats and failures in from around the world through podcasting with the help of friends and too many drinks.


Talks - What Is Karma?
"There are three kinds of karma: the karma of all deeds done in our past lives; the karmas we bring into this birth to experience; and the karmas we are making by our actions now."
Karma is an automatic system of divine justice. Karma is self-created destiny; a consequence or fruit of action, karmaphala. By accepting not reacting, performing karma yoga, karma can be softened, mitigated. Seeking the grace of God and guru in the right spirit, the mind focused on the Deity and open to blessings, receiving the intense grace of the Deity in a powerful pilgrimage can actually eliminate karma.
Path to Siva, Lesson 31.
Tirukural, Section IV, Destiny, Commentary by Gurudeva.
Today we are reading from Path to Siva, Lesson 31.
"God Siva creates the cosmos and He resides within it. His many special laws or systems are at work within our complex universe. The law that causes an object to fall to the Earth we call gravity. The law that governs the reaction of thoughts, words and deeds we call karma. It is an automatic system of divine justice. By this law, what we sow, we will reap. Actions and the fruit of action are both called karma. There are three kinds of karma: the karma of all deeds done in our past lives; the karmas we bring into this birth to experience; and the karmas we are making by our actions now. Good, helpful thoughts, words and deeds bring good karma to us in the future. Hurtful actions bring back to us painful karma. Doing bad is like planting poison ivy. Doing good is like planting delicious mangos. Understanding the law of karma gives us the power to act wisely and create a positive future. Gurudeva said, 'You are the writer of your own destiny, the master of your ship through life.' He meant that karma is not fate. It can be overcome. Through understanding the effect of their actions, individuals sooner or later learn to refrain from committing misdeeds. This is what we mean by saying, 'Karma is our teacher." It teaches us to refine our behavior. Even difficult karmas helps us grow, by teaching us the painful results of unwise actions. No matter how well we understand karma, facing it bravely is still a challenge. Our ego gets in the way. Our emotions are stirred and we react without thinking. Such weakness can be overcome by perfecting our character according to the yamas and niyamas. The effects of karma can be softened in several ways: by accepting and not reacting, by doing penance, by performing good deeds that balance the not-so-good we have done and by seeking the grace of God and guru. Karma applies not only to individuals but to groups, communities and nations."
One of the ways I use to explain that karma is an automatic system of divine justice is the idea of a computer program. That in western thinking someone does something and God rewards or punishes it, right? Keeps God very busy. Lot's to do.
In Hinduism, God has a more efficient system. He wrote a computer program that delineates all possible actions and then gives a reaction for each one. So that's much simpler. Then He can just let it run on automatic so it's automatic. It's an automatic system of divine justice. It's there in place. It governs action and reaction not just the falling of an object such as the law of gravity.
The text uses the word fate and says: "Karma is not fate." And it says: "You are the writer of your own destiny." So we get these English words fate and destiny. What exactly is the difference. I was researching it and I had forgotten the most obvious and longest explanation Gurudeva gave. It, it's in the Kural [Tirukural]. It's in our both versions of the Kural. Chapter 38 is on "uull" which can be rendered as karma. In our translation it's rendered as destiny because we don't use, we're using English words in the translation. So we rendered it as destiny and all the verses talk about when the word uull is used uses the English word destiny.
Gurudeva comments on that: "Ah! Destiny! Something that applies to both paths..."
So the Kural as you know the first part is an introduction, four verses. Then we get the family path, then we get the renunciate path, and then we get one chapter, separate section, one chapter on destiny.
"...Something that applies to both paths: That of the families and that of the renunciates. Call it karma, but never fate. Some have translated the Tamil word uull as fate, equating fate with karma. However, fate implies an unavoidable doom, and that is not a description of karma. Webster's Dictionary says, 'Fate refers to the inevitability of a course of events as supposedly predetermined by a God or other agency beyond human control. Destiny refers to an inevitable succession of events as determined supernaturally or by necessity, but often implies a favorable outcome.' (Unquote). I prefer the word destiny, says Gurudeva, from the Latin, meaning 'determination,' fixed standing. If either must be used, (meaning fate or destiny) as destiny implies less inevitability and flows better with the reality that each soul creates its own future by its own actions."
It's a nice description there the difference.
As you can see from the first paragraph of Gurudeva's commentary below, the concept of fate is that the source of what is going to happen to you is external to you. So that's crucial component of the word fate. You didn't create it. Somebody else did. Somebody very powerful.
Whereas the concept of destiny is more general, and a better word to use than fate. Another way of using English words is to say self-created destiny. So that's a nice way of explaining it. It's a destiny. But who made this destiny. You did. It's self-created. You made it by what you did in your past lives. And if you're an old soul, even by what you did in this life can come back quickly enough.
Using Sanskrit or Tamil we can use the meaning of karma from the Himalayan Academy Lexicon of: A consequence or fruit of action. Karmaphala. That's the most precise term. Fruit of action. What's happening to us is the fruit of action or the effect or the reaction. So the fruit. Something is done and then it causes the fruit of action. Karmaphala that's called.
Has interesting, Tamil lexicon in defining uull says: "Karma." Then it says: "Fruit of karma. Fruit of deeds committed in the former birth or births." That's the formal definition of uull. So fruit of karma or fruit of deeds. Very nice way of looking at that.
One of the ways that the term karma is used, for those who don't understand it, is in a fatalistic sense. It''s my karma; what can I do? It's my karma why should I even try. It's not going to work out, it's just my karma and it's not going to work out. Fatalistic sense about karma that is something that can't be changed. So the lesson addresses that at the end here.
Says: "The effects of karma can be softened in several ways..." So the other word we use for softened is mitigated but this is keeping the word simple; doesn't even use Sanskrit to describe karma. So, mitigation. Making less, right? Karma can be softened, mitigated in several ways.
Then a simple explanation I use is that if someone's, someone's in jail serving a two year sentence and it gets reduced to one year because of good behavior. It was mitigated. It was made less, why? By their current behavior. Their current behavior changed the consequence of a past action. So even the justice system reflects the law of karma there.
How can it be softened, mitigated. "By accepting and not reacting."
Accepting of course means, when we ask the question, Who created this? We give the answer: I did. If we give the answer: Someone else did, we're not accepting. Accepting it as our creation that's the way I would interpret accepting. It's our creation and not reacting. Reacting can also just mean retaliated. He treated me this way, therefore, I'm going to treat him back. Or he mistreated me so I'm gonna not talk to him for two months. We're retaliating so, we created it but we're retaliating against someone else. So that's obviously creating a new karma. If we do something back, even just with our thoughts, we're creating a new karma. The karma comes, it's gone, then we retaliate, and we created a new one. So we're not making progress. We've probably created a more refined karma but we still created one.
There's a verse in the Kural on that idea which says: There's an interesting way you can punish someone who mistreats you. You can be kind to them and embarrass them by their own behavior. In other words, they're punished because they realize their behavior was so crude. So making them realize how crude their behavior was and that's the form of retaliation. That doesn't create a karma.
"By performing good deeds that balance the not-so-good we have done..."
That one's obvious. Karma yoga. That's one of the rationales between karma yoga for seva is that it's softening our karmas. Not getting rid of them. This is all softening or mitigating. Karma yoga softens them or they come in a less negative form. That's what happens.
"...seeking the grace of God and guru."
So grace can do the same thing. Just happens in a much less negative way.
Then there's one point that's not made in this lesson that's a little advanced so it was left out. Mitigation is good, right? We make something negative, less negative. But what if we can get rid of it. Doesn't that sound better? Well, that's harder to do, that's why it's left out. It's not a something sixteen year olds would necessarily be successful at.
Gurudeva explains it in the Master Course Trilogy, I don't recall where it is. But he's talking about the seeds. He says the seed karma is a seed and it's can be fried by the grace of the Deity. So that's just like the sprouts. If you take seeds and fry them and then try and sprout them they won't sprout. So, because heat has been applied to the seed it no longer will sprout. Will produce a karmaphala. So the heat is intense grace of the Deity. Well how do you receive intense grace of the Deity?
Well easiest way to receive intense grace of the Deity is a pilgrimage to the major temples in India. Go on a two week, four week pilgrimage in the right spirit. Cause temple, pilgrimage is like temple worship. It's not automatic just cause you're standing there in the temple, these wonderful things happen. You know, it's in the mind. We have to have our mind in the right place. The mind has to be unusually focused on the Deity and open to blessings. And then we have to be there at a time when the temple is producing those blessings.
So the blessings received from the Deity in a powerful pilgrimage can actually eliminate the karma. So that's good. Can eliminate the karma.
This is the straight and certain path, the San Marga, leading to Self Realization--the inmost purpose of life--and subsequently to moksha, freedom from rebirth.


The fatal collision in Cromwell Crescent, Pontefract, claimed the life of father-of-three Jason Hotson.
A couple learned their son had died in a collision on his own street after family members saw social media posts about the incident.
Paul Hotson's worst fears were confirmed when he arrived at the scene in Cromwell Crescent, Pontefract, in the early hours of yesterday to find the area cordoned off.
The BMW X5 which son Jason had been driving in recent weeks is understood to have collided with a parked Peugeot and Hyundai just after 11.20pm on Monday night.
It came to a rest after rolling in the carriageway, causing fatal injuries to the 35-year-old father-of-three.
Paul, 57, said: "My daughter found out through social media. I went up and saw the collision and I had to walk away. I knew it was him straight away, as soon as I saw the car.
"My wife went up afterwards. They were taking photos of my son in the middle of the road.
Paul said he returned to the scene himself at around 6.30am yesterday to find the police cordon gone and blood left on the pavement.
When police called with an update later in the morning, the family's distress was compounded by the news that the liaison officer assigned to them would not be able to visit until 4pm at the earliest.
He said the police's handling of the situation had made it all so much harder.
The officer leading the police investigation said that they fully appreciated the "dreadful impact" the fatal crash would have on the Hotson family.
Sergeant Ann Drury, of the Major Collision and Enquiry Team, said that social media posts had meant members of the immediate family became aware of the crash very soon afterwards and met an attending officer at the scene.
She said another update was given by phone yesterday and it was explained that a family liaison officer (FLO) would visit after their shift began at 4pm.
"It is normal practice for us to give a family some space in the immediate aftermath of such a tragic event to begin to process what is clearly overwhelming and devastating information," she said, adding that the FLO would discuss support and next steps during their visit.


Executive Summary – An overview of what nonprofit business will do (including its mission statement if not documented elsewhere in the business plan) and a summary of the programs, services, or products it provides. Services, Programs, and Products – Description of what the nonprofit will offer, and how its services, products, and programs will benefit the nonprofit's target market. Market Analysis – Description of the target market the nonprofit will serve, the needs of that market, the current state of that market and industry outlook, and the opportunities and challenges of serving that market. Marketing and Sales Strategies – Description of marketing activities and tactics that will be used to reach your target market, including advertising and public relations plans to promote the nonprofit. Management Team – Information about expertise and experience of key members of the organizational team, along with information about members of the board of directors (or what qualities will be sought when developing a board). Financial Plan – Critical financial details, including income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, grants awarded, large donations, and fundraising plans (if not included in a separate section).


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text:
Q: Efficient proximity calculation for sibling objects? So I have a collection of Agent objects that exist within a World object.
These Agents need to inspect their siblings and depending on their proximity take certain actions.
Current I do the following.

*

*The World decides it's time to update state, it does so and then loops through and passes this message on to each Agent for it to also update state.

*Each Agent in turn then asks the World for the array of Agents and proceeds to loop through them checking proximity of each one to see which if any it needs to act on.
Is there a better way of doing this? I can see one glaring inefficiency being that every proximity is calculated twice, once from each end.

A: Depending on the number of agents, you may find it better to instead have each agent broadcast its location whenever it changes via NSNotificationCenter.  Each agent will then subscribe to this notification and each will be aware in real time of every location change of every agent and act accordingly.  This method could open up possibilities for you later, for example, if you wish to check if any agent performs some action like:  "Agent throws ball; agent receives notification and decides to catch ball".
So, your agent implementation might look something like this:
-(id)init
{
   ...
   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(agentLocationDidChange:) name:NOTIF_AGENT_LOCATION_DID_CHANGE object:nil];

   return self;
}
-(void)agentLocationDidChange:(NSNotification *)notif
{
   Agent *agent = [notif object];
   if ([agent isEqual:self])
       return; //We don't care about our own actions

   if ([self isAgentCloseProximity:agent])
   {
      //Do something
   }
}
-(BOOL)isAgentCloseProximity:(Agent *)agent
{
    CGFloat xDistance = agent.location.x - self.location.x;
    CGFloat yDistance = agent.location.y - self.location.y;
    CGFloat distance = sqrt((xDistance*xDistance)+(yDistance*yDistance));
    CGFloat threshold = ...; //<- this could be some constant that you define
    BOOL isClose = distance < threshold;
    return isClose;
}
-(void)changeLocation:(CGPoint)location
{
     //some logic to change my location
     ...
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:NOTIF_AGENT_LOCATION_DID_CHANGE object:self];
}


text:
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

/*=====================================================================
**
** Source:  WriteFile.c (test 1)
**
** Purpose: Tests the PAL implementation of the WriteFile function.
**          This test will attempt to write to a NULL handle and a
**          read-only file
**
**
**===================================================================*/

#include <palsuite.h>

const char* szStringTest = "The quick fox jumped over the lazy dog's back.";
const char* szReadOnlyFile = "ReadOnly.txt";
void do_cleanup()
{
	BOOL bRc = FALSE;
	bRc = DeleteFileA(szReadOnlyFile);
    if (bRc != TRUE)
    {
		Fail ("DeleteFileA: ERROR[%ld]: During Cleanup: Couldn't delete WriteFile's"
            " \"ReadOnly.txt\"\n", GetLastError());
    }

}

int __cdecl main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    HANDLE hFile = NULL;
    DWORD dwBytesWritten;
    BOOL bRc = FALSE;
	DWORD last_error;

    if (0 != PAL_Initialize(argc,argv))
    {
        return FAIL;
    }

    //
    // Write to a NULL handle
    //

    bRc = WriteFile(hFile, szStringTest, 20, &dwBytesWritten, NULL);

    if (bRc == TRUE)
    {
		last_error = GetLastError();
        Fail("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Able to write to a NULL handle\n", last_error);
    }

    //
    // Write to a file with read-only permissions
    //

    // create a file without write permissions
    hFile = CreateFile(szReadOnlyFile,
        GENERIC_READ,
        FILE_SHARE_READ,
        NULL,
        OPEN_ALWAYS,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
        NULL);

    if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        last_error = GetLastError();
        Fail("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Unable to create file \"%s\".\n",
            last_error, szReadOnlyFile);
    }

    if (!SetFileAttributes(szReadOnlyFile, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
    {
		last_error = GetLastError();
		Trace("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Unable to make the file read-only.\n", last_error);
		do_cleanup();
        Fail("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Unable to make the file read-only.\n", last_error);
    }

    bRc = WriteFile(hFile, szStringTest, 20, &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
    if (bRc == TRUE)
    {	last_error = GetLastError();
		Trace("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Able to write to a read-only file.\n", last_error);
		do_cleanup();
        Fail("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Able to write to a read-only file.\n", last_error);
    }

    bRc = CloseHandle(hFile);
    if (bRc != TRUE)
    {   last_error = GetLastError();
		Trace("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Unable to close file \"%s\".\n", last_error, szReadOnlyFile);
		do_cleanup();
        Fail("WriteFile: ERROR -> Unable to close file \"%s\".\n",
            szReadOnlyFile);
    }

	//To delete file need to make it normal
	if(!SetFileAttributesA(szReadOnlyFile,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL))
	{
		last_error = GetLastError();
	    Fail("WriteFile: ERROR[%ld] -> Unable to make the file attribute NORMAL.\n", last_error);

	}
	do_cleanup();
    PAL_Terminate();
    return PASS;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The is THE ONE you've been looking for! Original owners offering this beautiful home in a very family friendly area of Carstairs. The layout of the main floor makes hosting family gatherings a must! Gorgeous GRANITE countertops & beautiful beech custom cabinets in the kitchen. Access the backyard from the dining area. Oversized corner gas fireplace is stunning in the sunny living room. Master bedroom has walk in closet, a relaxing ensuite with a corner jetted tub & enough room for a King sized bed! The two other bedrooms on the upper level are both larger in size and have lots of closet space! Sellers are offering $5000 cash back at possession to replace the upstairs carpet. Basment has been professionally developed & includes a full bathroom, good sized bedroom & great rec room area! The backyard has been tastefully landscaped (including raised garden beds) without taking away any space for the kids to run around! Deck has gas hook up for the BBQ. All of this on a large lot & only 45 mins to Calgary!


text:
Q: Explanation for: "function" == typeof code? I am working on someone script and I don't understand following line. Can someone explain me this line?
 var self = this,
 "function" == typeof self.options.callback && self.options.callback.call(self)
 callback: function() { .. }

options is object

A: It is verifying that the type of self.options.callback is a function and that self.options.callback.call(self) is resolved to true.
From MDN

The typeof operator returns a string indicating the type of the unevaluated operand.


You've done everything the experts say.
You've read books, taken personality tests, and filled in the worksheets.
And yet you still feel lost.
They say "follow your passion" and you would do it… if you knew what they were.
Today I want to share with you how I discovered my dream. I want you to learn from my experience so you can begin discovering your dream today.
Three years ago, I was lost too.
But in the end I still didn't know what to do.
It's scary, right? Especially when you feel like you've done everything – and you still aren't seeing results.
I was spending so much time trying to figure out my passion that I wasn't actually paying attention to my own life. My nose was stuck in a book, I was lost in my thoughts, I was struggling.
The problem is that we can learn a million strategies to discover our passion but if we don't actually take the time to apply it then it take us no where.
Hi there. My name is Izzy.
I'm about to turn 30 in a few months. I used to be a teacher in America.
In my 4th year teaching it looked like I had it made – I was getting my masters degree, moving up the ladder and would soon be running my own school… One problem: I hated everything I was doing.
So I started to do some intense soul searching.
I read books, talked to loved ones, took personality tests and even paid for expert advice. Initially, nothing seemed to help.
But there was one simple problem: I wasn't paying attention to my day to day life. I was so depressed that I was blind to the world in front of me.
Eventually, I realized the only way to figure this thing out – is to actually start paying attention to each day.
And guest what! It worked.
1. Lives in a far away land.
2. Trains extensively in martial arts.
3. Challenges the traditional rules of work and life.
So over the course of 3 years I have turned my dream into a reality.
I quit my job, I moved to Japan, and train extensively in martial arts. I work just enough to cover my expenses.
I share this as evidence that what I am about to share with you works.
Each of the 8 strategies I share below has contributed to the discovery of my dream.
I hope with all of my heart they can do the same for you.
When I talked with people I started to notice how it impacted my mood. When I discussed travel and martial arts I would get excited. I started to pay closer attention to this.
Topics that excite you or bother you can be key indicators for your dreams.
In particular when I was struggling in my day to day life I would get jealous of other people. But it was interesting to see who I was jealous of. I noticed I was most jealous of people who "had the freedom to travel". Hinting to me that this was very important.
Jealousy is a very powerful emotion because it tells you that someone has something that you want but do not have.
I started to carry a journal everywhere. Basically any ideas, or insights would be written down. On Sunday I would review what I wrote. This always triggered deeper reflections. These reflections started to open doors to explore what I truly wanted out of my life.
I started to write down my emotions at each hour of the day. I used my journal for this. This was powerful because I started to notice patterns. Things that excited me and made he happy hinted at my dreams and passions.
This is a truly amazing activity. It can help you identify things that are leading to your positive emotions and negative emotions.
5. Hang out with positive people.
After using an emotional log to track my emotions I started to realize that my friends and peers had a huge impact on me. So I made an active effort to be around people that "excited" me. The more I was around these people the more my sense of possibility increased. This was critical because the pursuit of a dream requires a huge sense of possibility.
Optimistic people will encourage your dreams and expand your sense of possibility.
After I had done the emotional log for a while I decided to switch gears. I started tracking my daily activities. This included everything from meetings, martial arts, teaching math, science, picking up groceries, and hanging out with friends.
After each activity I gave it a score from 1 to 10 (10 being "I loved it!"). I did this for one week. I then looked it over at the end of the week and used it to help me better understand which activities I enjoyed the most.
7. Develop a daily gratitude list and look it over once a week.
Every night before I went to sleep I wrote down 5 things I appreciated. Then I looked at my list once per week. The crazy thing is that I kept on being appreciative of the same things – this was powerful because it helped me discover those things I truly enjoyed. Once again, this hints at your dreams and passions.
8. Write down every "I just wish I could…" statement in your head.
I wrote these down – and started to ask the question: how can I do this?
Eventually I discovered exactly how to do it.
Each and every day is an opportunity to move closer towards your dreams. But this can only happen if you become an active participant in your world. I share each of these 8 strategies in hopes that you can start applying them to your life immediately.
Discovering your dream is not something that just magically happens. It takes time but by listening to yourself and the world around you – you can make it happen .
I hope today you begin the discovery of your dream. What steps do you find most useful to discover your dream?
If you enjoyed this post please share it with a friend on Twitter, FB or G+. Thank you!
P.S. To tap into your intuition to discover your dream – click here!
Great guest post, Angela. Thanks. I love the journaling idea. Think I will start doing this.
I'm so glad you enjoyed it Rosemarie!
Fabulous post Izzy – absolutely loved the idea of keeping a note of how you felt when you were involved in various activities.
Great stuff and congratulations on your becoming….
I'm glad you enjoyed Izzy's guest post.


DAVID P. ZAYLOR age 80, beloved husband of Catherine (nee Solli) of 57 years; loving father of Andrea (Rob) Cook, Damon (Meghan) of Park City, UT and Darren (Kellie) of Camarillo, CA; dear Papa to Grant, Cole and Vivienne; brother of the late Pamela Novak (Wesley); dear uncle and great-uncle. David was a science teacher at Rocky River Middle School for 31 years, served as the treasurer for the Rocky River Schools Credit Union for 47 years and was the superintendent at Lakewood Park Cemetery for 11 years. Passed away Monday, March 25, 2019. Funeral Mass, St. Bernadette Church (2256 Clague Rd., Westlake) Saturday, March 30 at 10:30 AM. Private interment Lakewood Park Cemetery. Friends may call at the McGORRAY-HANNA FUNERAL HOME OF WESTLAKE, 25620 Center Ridge Rd. West of Columbia) FRIDAY from 3-7 PM.
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