text:
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The process of vector boson production in association with jets is a
very important Standard Model process at hadron colliders.  $W$-boson
production in association with jets is a typical background for many
new-Physics searches, and it is also interesting as a process in
itself to study jets at hadron colliders. The production of a
$Z$-boson in association with jets present similar features, since for
example when the $Z$ decays in a neutrino pair one can have a
``missing energy + jets'' signature~\cite{Bern:2011pa}, and it is also a reducible
background for $ZH$ production, similarly to the $W+2$ jets case for
$WH$ production.  Moreover, the production of a $Z$-boson in
association with 2 jets is also one of the backgrounds to Higgs-boson
production via vector-boson fusion (VBF), for example when the Higgs
decays in a $\tau^+ \tau^-$ pair. In particular, the signal-background
separation between $Hjj$ via VBF
and $Zjj$ relies on the very different kinematical properties of the
jets produced in association with the heavy
boson~\cite{Rainwater:1998kj,Plehn:1999xi}.

For the above reasons, it is important to reach a high-level of
accuracy in the predictions for the production of $Z+2$ jets at hadron
colliders.  The full Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) corrections for this
process have been computed in
refs.~\cite{Campbell:2002tg,Campbell:2003hd} for the QCD production,
and in ref.~\cite{Oleari:2003tc} for the electroweak production.
Nowadays, one of the methods to improve upon existing NLO computations
is to merge them with parton showers. This has been realized with the
\MCatNLO{}~\cite{Frixione:2002ik,Frixione:2003ei} and the
\POWHEG{}~\cite{Nason:2004rx,Frixione:2007vw} methods for a number of
processes of increasing
complexity~\cite{Alioli:2010qp,Alioli:2010xa,Kardos:2011qa,Alioli:2011as,
  D'Errico:2011sd,Hoeche:2011fd}. In particular, in the recent past,
$W+2$ and $W+3$ jets have been implemented with the \MCatNLO{}
method~\cite{Frederix:2011ig,Hoeche:2012ft}, and $H+2$ jets using
\POWHEG{}~\cite{Campbell:2012am}.  Given the role played by jet
activity in many searches where $Z+2$ jets is a background, it is
important to achieve the same level of accuracy for this process as
well.

In this paper NLO corrections for the QCD production of $Z/\gamma+2$
jets merged with parton showers according to the \POWHEG{} method are
presented for the first time. Effects due to photon exchange and all
the spin correlations of the decay products of the $Z/\gamma$
intermediate state have been fully taken into account in the
implementation, although in the following we will refer to the process
simply as ``$Z+2$ jets production''. We will concentrate here mainly
on the implementation procedure and on the discussion of the results
we obtained, in presence of different cuts, leaving a broader
phenomenological study for future work, although a comparison with the
first available LHC data is presented.

\section{Method and details of the implementation}
\label{sec:method}
To simulate with NLO matched with parton shower (NLO+PS) accuracy the
$Z+2$ jets process,
the \BOX{} package~\cite{Alioli:2010xd} has been used. The \BOX{} is a
program that automates all the steps described in
ref.~\cite{Frixione:2007vw}, turning a NLO calculation into a
\POWHEG{} simulation. The details of how the program works have been
largely described in ref.~\cite{Alioli:2010xd}, and therefore will not
be repeated in this paper. In this section, we first summarize how the
inputs needed by the package to work were obtained, and we then
describe some technical details relevant for this implementation.

The Born matrix elements have been
computed using the helicity-amplitude technique of
refs.~\cite{Hagiwara:1985yu,Hagiwara:1988pp}. By keeping the amplitude
uncontracted with respect to the gluon polarization vector, the
spin-correlated Born matrix elements ($\mathcal{B}_{\mu\nu}$, defined
in eq.~(2.8) of ref.~\cite{Frixione:2007vw}) are easily obtained.
The color-connected squared amplitudes ($\mathcal{B}_{ij}$, defined in
eq.~(2.97) of ref.~\cite{Frixione:2007vw}) for this process are not
proportional to the Born squared amplitudes. They have been computed
inserting the color factors correspondent to the product of two color
operators ${\bf T}_i\mydot{\bf T}_j$ while computing the terms
needed to build the Born squared matrix elements.\footnote{Similarly,
  the relative weights of each colour structure present in the Born
  processes, in the limit of large number of colours, have been
  computed combining the terms

  needed to build the Born matrix elements. These weights are used to
  probabilistically assign a planar colour structure to the
  underlying-Born kinematics, from which a color flow is attached to
  the generated events, using the prescription described in
  refs.~\cite{Frixione:2007vw,Alioli:2010xd}.}  Real corrections have
been obtained using MadGraph4~\cite{Alwall:2007st}, whereas the
virtual corrections, first computed in ref.~\cite{Bern:1997sc}, have
been obtained linking the \BOX{} with
\Blackhat{}~\cite{Berger:2008sj}, using the interface proposed in
ref.~\cite{Binoth:2010xt}. A sample of Feynman diagrams that enter the
Born and the virtual contributions is reported in
fig.~\ref{fig:zjj_b_v}, whereas some numerical values for the finite
part of the virtual corrections are reported in Appendix~\ref{app:virtuals}.

\begin{figure}[htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=figures/JD_zjj_born,width=0.8\textwidth}\\
    ~\\
    \epsfig{file=figures/JD_zjj_virt,width=0.8\textwidth}\\
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:zjj_b_v} Sample graphs for the Born and the
    virtual contributions to the $Z/\gamma +2$ jets production
    process.}
\end{figure}

Several checks have been performed at this stage: spin-correlated and
color-linked squared amplitudes have been checked numerically, by
comparing the soft and collinear limits of the real matrix elements
with the expected value obtained from the factorization formulas for
collinear and soft emissions, respectively.
Thanks to the aforementioned interface, \Blackhat{} also returns the
coefficients of the double and the single pole of the one-loop
corrections: this allows for an extra cross check of the color-linked
amplitudes, or, viceversa, a check that the interface for the 2 codes
is working properly.  As a final important check, several
distributions have also been compared against NLO predictions obtained
from n-tuples generated with
\Blackhat{}+\SHERPA{}~\cite{Gleisberg:2008ta,Krauss:2001iv}, and
agreement has been found.

The significant property of a process like $V+2$ jets, that makes it
more difficult to implement than $V+1$ jet, is the fact that the Born
matrix elements are singular in several regions.  In order to suppress
the singularities of the underlying-Born amplitudes, instead of using
sharp generation cuts, we used a suppression factor that vanishes when
at least one of these regions is approached.  As explained
in~\cite{Alioli:2010qp}, this means that the underlying-Born
kinematics is generated according to a modified $\bar{B}$ function
\begin{equation}
  \label{eq:bbar}
  {\bar{B}}_{\rm supp}(\PSn) = \bar{B}(\PSn)\ F(\PSn)\,,
\end{equation}
where $\bar{B}$ is the inclusive NLO cross section at fixed
underlying-Born variables, and, for the case at hand, we used
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:supp}
F(\PSn)=
\(\frac{p_{T,1}^2}{p_{T,1}^2 +\Lambda_{\pt}^2}\)^{k_{\sss\rm IS}}
\(\frac{p_{T,2}^2}{p_{T,2}^2 +\Lambda_{\pt}^2}\)^{k_{\sss\rm IS}}
\(\frac{s_{1,2}}{s_{1,2} +\Lambda_{m}^2}\)^{k_{\sss\rm FS}}\,.
\end{equation}
$\PSn$ is the Born phase space, $p_{T,1}$ and $p_{T,2}$ are the
transverse momenta of the 2 outgoing light partons in the
underlying-Born kinematics and $s_{1,2}$ is the invariant mass squared
obtained from their momenta. Since the Born-like kinematics, from
which the radiation is generated, is distributed according to
eq.~(\ref{eq:bbar}), the generated events will be assigned a weight
proportional to $1/F$. To obtain the results shown in the next
section, we have set ${k_{\sss\rm IS}}={k_{\sss\rm FS}}=2$,
$\Lambda_{\pt}=10$ GeV and $\Lambda_{m}=5$ GeV. We also notice here
that a similar method has been recently used in
ref.~\cite{Campbell:2012am} to implement in \POWHEG{} the $H+2$ jets
process.

\section{Results}
\subsection{Comparison with NLO predictions}
\label{sec:POW_vs_NLO}
In this section we present results obtained after showering and
hadronizing the partonic events generated with \POWHEG{}. We have used
\PYTHIA{}~6.4.25 with the ``Perugia 0'' tune enabled.  We have
considered $Z(\to e^+e^-)+2$ jets production at the LHC, with an
hadronic center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{S}=7 $ TeV.

The values of physical parameters entering the computation are the following:
\begin{equation}
 m_Z=91.1876 \ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ \Gamma_Z=2.49 \ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ \ \alpha_{\rm em}^{-1}=128.802\,, \ \ \ \ \sin^2\theta_W=0.23\,,
\end{equation}
and we have used the CTEQ6M~\cite{Pumplin:2002vw} parton distribution
functions. In the computation of the $\bar{B}$ function, the
renormalization and factorization scales have been chosen equal to
$\hat{H}_T/2$, where
\begin{equation}
  \hat{H}_T=\sqrt{m_Z^2+p_{T,Z}^2}+p_{T,1}+p_{T,2}\,,
\end{equation}
$p_{T,Z}$ is the transverse momentum of the $Z$-boson, and all the
quantities are computed using the underlying-Born kinematics.

As far as technical parameters or special options of the \BOX{}
program are concerned, we have kept them equal to their default value,
and we have not used any folding in the integration of the radiation
variables~\cite{Alioli:2010qp,Alioli:2010xd}.  In so doing, the
fraction of negative-weight events amounts to be $21\%$.
These events were kept in the final sample used for the analysis,
although of course not all of them will contribute to the plots, since
some will not pass the cuts.

Jets have been defined according to the anti-$\kt$
algorithm~\cite{Cacciari:2008gp,Cacciari:2005hq,Cacciari:2011ma},
setting $R=0.4$, and the following cuts have been enforced in the
analysis:
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{eq:cuts}
&~&66.328\ \mbox{GeV}<m_{e^+ e^-}< 116.048\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ p_{T,e}>20\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ |y_{e}|<2.5\,, \nonumber\\
&~&p_{T,j}>30\ \mbox{GeV}\,,\ \ \ |\eta_{j}|<4.4\,.
\end{eqnarray}
Events are accepted only if there are at least 2 jets passing the
above cuts. We also remind that we have not used isolation cuts for
the leptons, and that photon radiation off leptons have been switched
off in the shower,\footnote{Photon radiation has been switched off by
  setting {\ttfamily MSTJ(41)=3} in \PYTHIA{}.} in order to allow for
a clear comparison with the fixed order result.

In fig.~\ref{fig:ptZpt1pt2} we show the transverse momentum spectra of
the reconstructed $Z$ boson ($p_{T,Z}$), of the positron
($p_{T,e^+}$), and of the hardest and second-hardest jet
($p_{T,j_1},p_{T,j_2}$), whereas in fig.~\ref{fig:m12dphi12Ht} the
invariant mass of the system made by the 2 hardest jets ($m_{jj}$) and
their azimuthal separation ($\Delta\Phi_{jj}$) is shown.

The agreement between the NLO predictions and the results after the
shower and the hadronization stage is very good for these inclusive
observables. Shapes are essentially unmodified, and very small
differences can be observed in the lower panel of each plot, where the
ratio between the showered result and the NLO is
plotted.\footnote{Errors in the lower panels of all the plots in this
  article represent the error on the ratio between two results,
  obtained propagating the errors of each set.}
We have checked that they are of the same order of the
theoretical uncertainty of the NLO result, obtained by changing the
renormalization and factorization scales by the usual factors
$\{1/2,2\}$. It is also worth noticing that effects of the same order
have been observed in other NLO+PS implementations of similar
complexity~\cite{Frederix:2011ig,Hoeche:2012ft}, although in presence
of different cuts.

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_ptz,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_ptep,width=0.5\textwidth}\\
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_pt1_b,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_pt2_b,width=0.5\textwidth}
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:ptZpt1pt2} Comparisons between \POWHEG{}
    (interfaced to \PYTHIA{}) and the NLO results at the LHC $pp$
    collider ($\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV), for the transverse momenta of the
    reconstructed $Z$-boson, of the positron (upper panel), of the
    hardest and of the second-hardest jet (lower panel). Vertical bars
    correspond to statistical errors.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_m12,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_phi12,width=0.5\textwidth}
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:m12dphi12Ht} Comparisons between \POWHEG{}
    (interfaced to \PYTHIA{}) and the NLO results at the LHC $pp$
    collider ($\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV), for the invariant mass of the two
    hardest jets and for their azimuthal separation. Vertical bars
    correspond to statistical errors.}
\end{figure}

In the upper panel of fig.~\ref{fig:pt3pt3Ht} we show instead the
transverse momentum of the third hardest jet and $H_{T,j}$, which is
defined to be the scalar sum of all the jets transverse momenta: good
agreement is found between the NLO result and the \POWHEG{}+\PYTHIA{}
prediction for these observables as well. In particular, for values of
$p_{T,j_3}$ far from the low $\pt$ region, the results after the
showering and hadronization stage agree with the fixed order result
(which has leading-order accuracy for this observable).  In the small
transverse momentum region, the NLO+PS prediction for $p_{T,j_3}$ is
expected to show Sudakov damping, as opposite to the NLO result, which
diverges: this is noticeable in the lower panel of
fig.~\ref{fig:pt3pt3Ht}, where we plot $p_{T,j_3}$ removing the lower
cut on the transverse momentum of all but the two hardest jets. The
results obtained just after the parton-shower stage performed by
\PYTHIA{} are also shown for this observable. Sudakov damping is
clearly present in all the curves where resummation of soft-collinear
emissions is performed, although in the very low-$\pt$ region
non-perturbative effects seem to play a small but noticeable role.

We have also performed the same analysis using as factorization and
renormalization scale the $Z$-boson transverse mass, computed with the
underlying-Born kinematics ($\mu=E_{T,Z}=\sqrt{m_Z^2+p_{T,Z}^2}$), and
we have found similar results.

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=plots/an4_pt3_b,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/an4_Htj,width=0.5\textwidth}\\
    \epsfig{file=plots/an7_pt3z,width=0.5\textwidth}~
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:pt3pt3Ht} Comparisons between \POWHEG{}
    (interfaced to \PYTHIA{}) and the NLO results at the LHC $pp$
    collider ($\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV), for the third hardest jets
    transverse momentum and for $H_{T,j}$ (upper panel). In the lower
    panel the low cut on the jets transverse momenta is kept only for
    the hardest and second-hardest jet. Vertical bars correspond to
    statistical errors.}
\end{figure}

As mentioned in the introduction, $Zjj$ production is a background for
Higgs-boson production via VBF, when the $H\to\tau\tau$ decay channel
is considered in the analysis. For this reason it is interesting to
check how typical distributions look like for the QCD $Zjj$
background, in presence of a minimal set of VBF cuts. We chose
\begin{eqnarray}
  \label{eq:cutsVBF}
  &~&p_{T,\ell}>20\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ |y_{\ell}|<2.5\,, \nonumber\\
  &~&|\eta_{j}|<5.0\,, \ \ \ p_{T,j}>20\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ p_{T,j_{\rm tag}}>30\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \nonumber\\
  &~&|\eta_{j_1}-\eta_{j_2}|>4.0\,, \ \ \ \eta_{j_1}\cdot\eta_{j_2}<0\,, \nonumber\\
  &~&\min{(\eta_{j_1},\eta_{j_2})} + 0.4 < \eta_{\ell^+/\ell^-} < \max{(\eta_{j_1},\eta_{j_2})} - 0.4\,,
\end{eqnarray}
and we restricted the invariant mass of the lepton pair to lie in the
interval $[66.328,116.048]$ GeV.

The ``tagging jets'' are the two hardest jets, and we have used as
before the anti-$\kt$ algorithm, with $R=0.4$. For this analysis we
have generated the events using as factorization and renormalization
scale the $Z$-boson transverse mass, computed with the underlying-Born
kinematics. Moreover, multiple parton interactions have been switched
off.

In the upper panel of fig.~\ref{fig:vbf} we show $p_{T,Z}$ and
$p_{T,j_1}$, whereas in the lower panel we show the azimuthal
decorrelation between the two hardest jets and the shifted rapidity
$y^{\rm rel}=y_{j_3}-(y_{j_1}+y_{j_2})/2$, which is an useful quantity
to measure the distance between the tagging jets and the third hardest
jet.

Since we are using cuts designed to suppress the $Zjj$ background, the
statistical significance of the plots in fig.~\ref{fig:vbf} is not
optimal. However, we found that the results are not changed sizeably
when going from a NLO to a NLO+PS prediction.  In particular $y^{\rm
  rel}$ is peaked at 0, whereas, as a consequence of the VBF cuts, the
rapidity of the two tagging jets (not shown) is peaked at $|y_{j_{\rm
    tag}}|\simeq 2.5$. This is the expected behaviour, since the QCD
production of $Zjj$ is a process dominated by quark or gluon exchange
in the $t$-channel, and therefore one expects to observe a third jet
in the central rapidity region, as opposite to what happens in
processes dominated by a $t$-channel exchange of a colourless state,
like Higgs-boson production via VBF or $Zjj$ EW production. In the
latter cases, the extra jet activity tends to be close to one of the
two tagging jets, and, as a consequence, $y^{\rm rel}$ peaks at high
rapidities and exhibits a dip at $y^{\rm
  rel}=0$~\cite{Rainwater:1996ud,Nason:2009ai}.  The azimuthal
decorrelation between the tagging jets is also particularly relevant:
indeed it was shown that properties of the Higgs-boson such as its
parity could be measured when it is produced via VBF, by looking at
the azimuthal separation between the tagging
jets~\cite{Plehn:2001nj}. This distribution appears to be stable as
well for the $Zjj$ background, when going from NLO to NLO+PS accuracy.

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=plots/anvbf_ptz,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/anvbf_pt1_b,width=0.5\textwidth}\\
    \epsfig{file=plots/anvbf_yrel,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/anvbf_phi12_rebin,width=0.5\textwidth}
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:vbf} Comparisons between \POWHEG{} (interfaced
    to \PYTHIA{}) and the NLO results at the LHC $pp$ collider
    ($\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV) in presence of the VBF cuts of
    eq.~(\ref{eq:cutsVBF}): in the upper panel the transverse momenta
    of the reconstructed $Z$-boson and of the hardest jet are shown,
    whereas in the lower panel the azimuthal decorrelation between the
    tagging jets and $y^{\rm rel}=y_{j_3}-(y_{j_1}+y_{j_2})/2$ are
    reported. Vertical bars correspond to statistical errors.}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Comparison with LHC data}
\label{sec:POW_vs_data}
The ATLAS Collaboration has published a study on the production of a
$Z$-boson in association with jets~\cite{Aad:2011qv}, and good
agreement has been found when comparing the experimental results with
QCD NLO perturbative predictions and predictions from Monte Carlo
generators implementing LO matrix elements matched with parton
showers.  In this section we show a comparison of our NLO+PS
predictions with ATLAS data.  The set of cuts we used is very similar
to that of eq.~(\ref{eq:cuts}). Here we ask for
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{eq:cutsATLAS}
&~&66\ \mbox{GeV}<m_{e^+ e^-}< 116\ \mbox{GeV}\,,\nonumber\\
&~&p_{T,e}>20\ \mbox{GeV}\,, \ \ \ |y_{e}|<2.5\,, \ \ \ \Delta R_{j,e}>0.5\,,\nonumber\\
&~&p_{T,j}>30\ \mbox{GeV}\,,\ \ \ |y_{j}|<4.4\,,
\end{eqnarray}
and jets are built with the anti-$\kt$ algorithm, with $R=0.4$.

In fig.~\ref{fig:ATLAS} we show our predictions, obtained with the
sample generated with $\mu=\hat{H}_T/2$, together with the ATLAS data.
In the upper panel we show the transverse momentum of the
second-hardest jet and the invariant mass of the two hardest jets, for
events with at least 2 jets. In the lower panel instead, the azimuthal
separation $\Delta\Phi_{jj}$ between the two hardest jets and their
distance $\Delta
R_{jj}=\sqrt{\(\Phi_{j_1}-\Phi_{j_2}\)^2+\(y_{j_1}-y_{j_2}\)^2}$ in the
$\phi-y$ plane is reported. The outcome of these comparisons is that
the agreement between experimental data and the \POWHEG{} results is
very good.

\begin{figure}[!htb]
  \begin{center}
    \epsfig{file=plots/anATLAS_pt2,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/anATLAS_m12,width=0.5\textwidth}\\
    \epsfig{file=plots/anATLAS_phi12,width=0.5\textwidth}~
    \epsfig{file=plots/anATLAS_R12,width=0.5\textwidth}
  \end{center}
  \caption{\label{fig:ATLAS} Comparisons between \POWHEG{} (interfaced
    to \PYTHIA{}) and the ATLAS data ($\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV), in presence
    of the cuts of eq.~(\ref{eq:cutsATLAS}), for the transverse
    momentum of the second-hardest jet, the invariant mass of the two
    hardest jets (upper panel), the azimuthal separation and the
    $\Delta R$ distance between the two hardest jets (lower panel).
    Vertical bars on the \POWHEG{} results correspond to statistical
    errors, whereas bars on ATLAS data represent the sum (in
    quadrature) of the statistical and systematical errors reported in
    ref.~\cite{Aad:2011qv}.}
\end{figure}

\section{Conclusions}

In this paper we have described the first implementation of $Z+2$ jets
production at next-to-leading order in QCD, in the \POWHEG{}
framework. We have used the \BOX{} package, which is a program that
automates the algorithm first proposed in ref.~\cite{Nason:2004rx} and
then described in detail in ref.~\cite{Frixione:2007vw}.  The main
purpose of this paper was to show that no particular problems occur in
the implementation of complicated processes with \POWHEG{}.  This has
been recently observed in ref.~\cite{Campbell:2012am}, and we obtained
similar findings. We regulated the divergent underlying-Born process
by using a damped $\bar{B}$ function, and we have shown that results
are in good agreement with the fixed order for observables where they
are expected to. Sudakov damping is instead present for observables
sensitive to multiple soft-collinear emissions, such as the low-$\pt$
region of the transverse momentum of the third hardest jet.

An important phenomenological application which can be performed
having this processes available with NLO+PS accuracy is a study of the
QCD radiation patterns of $Zjj$ with respect to those present in $Hjj$
production, especially in presence of cuts used in VBF
searches.
We have given an example of such a study by checking that typical
observables in $Zjj$ production in presence of VBF cuts have the
behaviour expected from general properties of QCD, and they are not
affected sizeably when going from NLO to a NLO+PS description.
Further studies along these lines could also be performed using NLO+PS
implementations of $Hjj$ via gluon~\cite{Campbell:2012am} and
vector-boson fusion~\cite{Nason:2009ai,D'Errico:2011um} and
$t\bar{t}$(+ jets)~\cite{Frixione:2007nw,Kardos:2011qa,Alioli:2011as},
together with the $Zjj$ implementation presented here.

Moreover, it could also be interesting to merge NLO+PS predictions for
$Z+2$ jets together with the same predictions for lower
multiplicities, using for example the approach proposed in
ref.~\cite{Alioli:2011nr}. These studies are left for future work.

We have also compared our NLO+PS results with recent ATLAS data, and
we have found good agreement.

The computer code for this \POWHEG{} implementation will soon be
available within the public branch of the \BOX{} package. It will be
possible to link it with public one-loop codes
to evaluate the virtual corrections.

\acknowledgments
I would like to thank D.~Ma\^{\i}tre for providing me with a version
of the \Blackhat{} code, and for very useful informatic help.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Barbara Rokemberg, Barbara Orientowa (zm. po 12 listopada 1463) – krakowska mieszczka pochodząca z rodu Rokembergów, księżna raciborska, karniowska i rybnicka od 1451, pani na Pszczynie w latach 1452–1462.

Pochodzenie
Barbara pochodziła z patrycjuszowskiej rodziny Rokembergów. Jej nazwisko rodowe (odmiejscowe, wywodzące się od miasta Rockenberg w Górnej Hesji) zapisywano również w formach Rokenberg, Rockenberg, Rokembarg, Rokembark, Rokemberk i Rokemborg, w formie żeńskiej Rokemborgowa. Nie są znane imiona ani jej ojca, ani matki, wywodzącej się z krakowskiego rodu Weynrichów (Weinrichów). Braćmi Barbary byli scholastyk krakowski i rektor Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego Kasper oraz Hieronim.

Małżeństwa i potomstwo
Jej pierwszym mężem został ławnik i rajca krakowski Wilhelm Willandt, występujący w dokumentach w latach 1417–1436.

Po owdowieniu Barbara wyszła ponownie za mąż za kupca Jerzego Orienta z rodziny o śląskich korzeniach, rajcę krakowskiego w latach 1427–1445, wdowca po nieznanej bliżej Katarzynie. Drugie małżeństwo było krótkotrwałe. Jedyną znaną córką z tego związku była Anna Orientówna, która poślubiła mieszczanina Jana Stancza, a po jego śmierci szlachcica Jakuba Obulca (Obulcza) z Bronocic herbu Odrowąż, podczaszego krakowskiego. Drugi mąż Barbary Rokemberg zmarł między wrześniem 1445 a majem 1448.

Przed 10 marca 1451 Barbarę Orientową poślubił książę karniowski i rybnicki Mikołaj V z opawsko-raciborskiej linii Przemyślidów. Mikołaj był wdowcem po Ślązaczce Małgorzacie z Lgoty, zatem Barbara była kolejną księżną niedynastycznego pochodzenia. Związki śląskich Przemyślidów z niżej urodzonymi małżonkami były niemal tak często spotykane jak z osobami dynastycznego pochodzenia. Nierówne stanem małżeństwa zawierano wcześniej jednak przede wszystkim z przedstawicielami elity możnowładczej (czeskiej i polskiej), nie zaś mieszczańskiej. Przypuszczalnie więc przyczyną związku Mikołaja V z zamożną, ale zbyt nisko urodzoną mieszczką był zamiar podreperowania książęcego skarbca. Z trzeciego małżeństwa Barbary, które nie trwało nawet 2 lat, pochodziło dwoje dzieci: zmarły w dzieciństwie i pochowany w katedrze wawelskiej Mikołaj oraz Małgorzata (Machna), żona księcia zatorskiego Kazimierza II.

Działalność
Po śmierci trzeciego męża, która nastąpiła już 22 grudnia 1452, Barbara Rokemberg objęła w posiadanie oprawę wdowią. Była drugą kobietą, po swojej teściowej Helenie, udzielnej pani na Pszczynie latach 1424–1449/1450, która sprawowała samodzielne rządy w ziemi pszczyńskiej. Oprawa wdowia, zagwarantowana księżnej Helenie w dokumencie wystawionym w 1407, obejmowała prawdopodobnie całą kasztelanią pszczyńską (Pszczynę z zamkiem oraz Mikołów i Bieruń wraz z okolicznymi wioskami).

W 1454 księżna Barbara jako pani na Pszczynie gościła w swoim mieście oprawnym królową Polski Elżbietę Rakuszankę. W tym samym roku szwagier Barbary, książę Wacław II, próbował siłą przejąć władzę w jej włościach, wyruszając zbrojnie na Pszczynę. Ostatecznie objął rządy opiekuńcze w imieniu nieletnich dzieci zmarłego Mikołaja. Po śmierci szwagra, która nastąpiła w 1456, Barbara odzyskała pełnię władzy nad dobrami oprawnymi. W 1457 jako księżna raciborska sprawująca władzę nad ziemią pszczyńską zawarła układ z królem polskim Kazimierzem Jagiellończykiem, dotyczący wzajemnej rezygnacji z napadów zbrojnych na ziemie będące we władaniu drugiej strony umowy. Po pożarze z 1458, w którym Pszczyna niemal całkowicie spłonęła, księżna Barbara uczestniczyła w odbudowie miasta m.in. wydając nieznane bliżej przywileje.

W 1462 księżna Barbara została wygnana do Krakowa przez swojego pasierba Jana IV, który z pomocą przebranych za kobiety rycerzy opanował miasto, zmuszając swoją macochę do ucieczki i aresztując jej brata Hieronima. Szybkie opanowanie Pszczyny przez młodego księcia ułatwiał fakt, że pomimo posiadania zamku samo miasto nie było obwarowane. Ostatni raz osoba Barbary wymieniona jest w aktach krakowskich 12 listopada 1463. W roku 1464 jej pasierbowie dokonali podziału ziem, w tym pszczyńskiej oprawy wdowiej Barbary, którą otrzymał młodszy z braci, Wacław.

Przy dokumencie z 18 lutego 1462, wystawionym w Krakowie, do XIX wieku zachowała się heraldyczna pieczęć księżnej Barbary, odciśnięta w czerwonym wosku. Na czteropolowej tarczy herbowej, skwadrowane z nieukoronowanym orłem, umieszczono pola na wzdłuż przedzielone. W otoku widoczny był minuskułowy napis z tytulaturą księżnej, częściowo zatarty: sigillum barbara ducissa rath...

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Długosz J., Roczniki, czyli Kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego. Księga 12: 1445–1461, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2009, , s. 167–168.

 Krzyżanowski S., Morsztynowie w XV wieku, [w:] "Rocznik Krakowski", t. I, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1898, s. 338–340.

Rokemberg, Barbara
Rokemberg, Barbara
Urodzeni w XV wieku
Zmarli w XV wieku

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Stallard Kane Associates Ltd was established in 2000 and works with clients throughout the UK. We offer all of the essential health and safety and employment law services, including fire risk assessments and accident and incident reporting. We also run training courses to help you remain compliant. Our advisors have been chosen for their extensive industry knowledge and are soon considered 'one of the team' by our clients, for their reactive and personal approach. We work with businesses of all sizes and our service includes an online membership area consisting of helpful tools, documentation and e-learning courses.


READ THIS FIRSTSong used for this video RCT3 OST; buccaneer To all the people saying some are fake. Ofcourse they are, i didn't say "legit people raging and failing". I just said "people raging and failing. And if some are actors and you don't like it. Simple press the downvote button and get on with your life instead of writing hate mail and death wishes in the comments. Thank you very much.PPS.10102015. Closed down comments because of people not reading the description and continues to ramble about previously stated topics I explained in the description and even writing death threats to me for aparent reasons. I don't care anymore. Comments closed, don't like it? Leave.PPPPPPPPSSSSSS (And many more P's) Renabled comments, kinda curious to see comments on this video again, kinda miss the funny ones. Also, 6 million views, my god. More stuff like this? Check out this insurgency video https:www.youtube.comwatch?v=QDhjNBxNliAAlso, "FredenronnygamingHD" was my initial channel name, so no I did not steal it.
You guys ask me all the time what product to get started with magic. 1) download the game "Magic duels" on ipad, steam, or elsewhere to learn the rules 2) get either a deckbuilders toolkit andor some 'planeswalker' intro decks for kaladesh and start from there. 3) find a friend and playthat's the best way to get started!
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Francis Plays Super Mario Maker!


I know that... that's not what the point of this request was. Duetweb control uses a standby temp for unused tools, cura includes it also.
It just makes so much sense to predict tool change and slice the part accordingly. Reduces print time, reduces oozing and simplifies the settings.


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It's true that the worldwide economic crisis has affected numerous industries, including construction, where companies in various countries have had to cut down on the number of employees they are hiring and retaining. However, certain areas of the world, particularly the Middle East, remain viable options for those who are looking for construction jobs abroad.
According to research undertaken by the Kuwait National Bank, ongoing and planned development projects in GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries — i.e., the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia — indicate that jobs will continue to be generated in the years to come. And while the recession has had a big impact on the construction, financial, and information technology industries in the UAE, the job market remains vibrant due to the value of those planned or ongoing projects.
In fact, according to the Kuwait National Bank's study, the aggregate value of those projects is approximately USD 2.1 trillion at the close of the second quarter of 2009. Moreover, the growth of development projects has been promising, at the rate of about 50 percent per annum.
Another promising study, this time conducted by Mercer, showed that approximately 73 percent of companies in the GCC region plan to increase their growth in 2009. One of the ways they aim to do this is by adding to their employee numbers. This "future" trend certainly seems to be true even now. Just browse through the web sites of international recruitment agencies and you will see plenty of job vacancies in the UAE and elsewhere in the GCC.
The region is a popular destination among top-notch expatriate workers in the building industry and other industries for many reasons: no income tax, the progressive yet culturally-rich environment, the diversity of people, etc. It can be an excellent career move for those seeking to work in construction jobs abroad.
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text:
package org.apache.cassandra.index;

import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionInfo;

/**
 * Manages building an entire index from column family data. Runs on to compaction manager.
 */
public abstract class SecondaryIndexBuilder extends CompactionInfo.Holder
{
    public abstract void build();
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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This was the last day of our 17th Multimedia In Focus Media Camp for 2016. We began on June 6. It's been a joy to train, inspire, and empower young men and women with skills to produce positive media and gain confidence for a lifetime. They have learned to value the gifts that God has already placed on the inside of them. I thank my team for a job well done! Thanks to our supporters and parents for your confidence in our program. This is one of my most cherished legacies to the next generation! ~ Bryan Hudson, M.S.


text:
Der Codex Zakynthius (Gregory-Aland no. Ξ oder 040; von Soden A1) ist eine griechische Handschrift des Neuen Testaments, die auf das 6. Jahrhundert datiert wird. Die Handschrift ist nicht vollständig. Der Text wurde überschrieben von einem Lektionar (ℓ 299) aus dem 12. bis 13. Jahrhundert.

Inhalt
Die Handschrift besteht aus den Evangelium nach Lukas 1,1–11,33 mit vielen Lücken auf 89 Pergamentblättern. Das Format ist 36 × 29 cm, der Text steht in zwei Spalten. Die Unzialbuchstaben sind groß und schmal auf dickem Pergament. Spiritus asper, Spiritus lenis und Akzente fehlen.
Die Handschrift ist ein Palimpsest, die jüngere Schrift ist ein Minuskellektionar aus dem 12. oder 13. Jahrhundert.

Lukas 1,1–9.19–23.27.22.30–32.36–66.77–2,19.21.22.33–39; 3,5–8.11–20; 4,1.2.6–20.32–43;  5,17–36; 6,21–7,6.11–37.39–47; 8,4–21.25–35.43–50; 9,1–28.32.33.35.41–10,18.21–10;  11,1.2.3.4.24–30.31.32.33.

Der Codex Zakynthius enthält Katenen aus Origenes, Chrysostomos, Cyrill und anderen und ist damit die älteste erhaltene Handschrift mit einer Katene.

Text
Der griechische Text des Codex repräsentiert den alexandrinischen Texttyp. Der Text des Codex wird der Kategorie III zugeordnet.

Geschichte
Colin Macaulay (1760–1836) brachte diese Handschrift im Jahre 1820 von der Insel Zakynthos (daher Zakynthius) nach London. Hier wurde sie Teil der Bibliothek der British and Foreign Bible Society (Signatur: Mss 24). Johann Martin Augustin Scholz sah sie im Jahre 1845, Paul de Lagarde im Jahre 1883. Die Handschrift wurde durch Tregelles kollationiert (1864).

Der Codex wird seit 1984 als Leihgabe der Bibelgesellschaft in der Cambridge University Library (BFBS Ms 213, Mss 24) verwahrt. Ende 2013 wurde bekannt, dass die Bibelgesellschaft die Handschrift verkaufen will, um die Errichtung eines Besucherzentrum zu finanzieren. Die Universität Cambridge erhielt ein Vorkaufsrecht und bemüht sich, die geforderte Summe bis Februar 2014 aufzubringen.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Unzialhandschriften des Neuen Testaments

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 S. P. Tregelles, Codex Zacynthius. Greek Palimpsest Fragments of the Gospel of Saint Luke (London, 1861).
 N. Pocock, The Codex Zacynthius, The Academy (London, 19 February 1881), pp. 136c-137c.
 J. H. Greenlee, The Catena of Codex Zacynthius, Biblica 40 (1959), pp. 992–1001.
 J. H. Greenlee, A Corrected Collation of Codex Zacynthius (Cod. Ξ), JBL LXXVI (1957), pp. 237–241.
 W. H. P. Hatch, A Redating of Two Important Uncial Manuscripts of the Gospels - Codex Zacynthius and Codex Cyprius, in Lake F/S, pp. 333–338.

Weblinks
 Codex Zacynthius Ξ (040) in der Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism

Palimpsest
Zakynthius
Handschrift des Neuen Testaments (Lektionar)
Handschrift der Cambridge University Library
Handschrift (6. Jahrhundert)


text:
//
//  FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetList.h
//  FlickrKit
//
//  Generated by FKAPIBuilder on 19 Sep, 2014 at 10:49.
//  Copyright (c) 2013 DevedUp Ltd. All rights reserved. http://www.devedup.com
//
//  DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE - IT IS MACHINE GENERATED

#import "FKFlickrAPIMethod.h"

typedef enum {
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_GroupNotFound = 1,		 /*  */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_SSLIsRequired = 95,		 /* SSL is required to access the Flickr API. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_InvalidSignature = 96,		 /* The passed signature was invalid. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_MissingSignature = 97,		 /* The call required signing but no signature was sent. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_LoginFailedOrInvalidAuthToken = 98,		 /* The login details or auth token passed were invalid. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_UserNotLoggedInOrInsufficientPermissions = 99,		 /* The method requires user authentication but the user was not logged in, or the authenticated method call did not have the required permissions. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_InvalidAPIKey = 100,		 /* The API key passed was not valid or has expired. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_ServiceCurrentlyUnavailable = 105,		 /* The requested service is temporarily unavailable. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_WriteOperationFailed = 106,		 /* The requested operation failed due to a temporary issue. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_FormatXXXNotFound = 111,		 /* The requested response format was not found. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_MethodXXXNotFound = 112,		 /* The requested method was not found. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_InvalidSOAPEnvelope = 114,		 /* The SOAP envelope send in the request could not be parsed. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_InvalidXMLRPCMethodCall = 115,		 /* The XML-RPC request document could not be parsed. */
	FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError_BadURLFound = 116,		 /* One or more arguments contained a URL that has been used for abuse on Flickr. */

} FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetListError;

/*

Get a list of the members of a group.  The call must be signed on behalf of a Flickr member, and the ability to see the group membership will be determined by the Flickr member's group privileges.

Response:

<members page="1" pages="1" perpage="100" total="33">
<member nsid="123456@N01" username="foo" iconserver="1" iconfarm="1" membertype="2"/>
<member nsid="118210@N07" username="kewlchops666" iconserver="0" iconfarm="0" membertype="4"/>
<member nsid="119377@N07" username="Alpha Shanan" iconserver="0" iconfarm="0" membertype="2"/>
<member nsid="67783977@N00" username="fakedunstanp1" iconserver="1003" iconfarm="2" membertype="3"/>
...
</members>

*/
@interface FKFlickrGroupsMembersGetList : NSObject <FKFlickrAPIMethod>

/* Return a list of members for this group.  The group must be viewable by the Flickr member on whose behalf the API call is made. */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *group_id; /* (Required) */

/* Comma separated list of member types

2: member

3: moderator

4: admin

By default returns all types.  (Returning super rare member type "1: narwhal" isn't supported by this API method) */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *membertypes;

/* Number of members to return per page. If this argument is omitted, it defaults to 100. The maximum allowed value is 500. */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *per_page;

/* The page of results to return. If this argument is omitted, it defaults to 1. */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *page;

@end


Ricami Lavori E Centinaia Di Schemi A Punto Croce Di Tutti I Tipi Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 22 Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 1600x1163px is one of pictures thet are related with the picture before in the collection gallery. If you would like to see the Ricami Lavori E Centinaia Di Schemi A Punto Croce Di Tutti I Tipi Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 22 Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 1600x1163px in High Resolution [HD Resolution] version, please press the right click on picures/image then choose "Save as Image" option, and done. You will get Ricami Lavori E Centinaia Di Schemi A Punto Croce Di Tutti I Tipi Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 22 Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 1600x1163px pictures that you want. The exactly dimension of Ricami Lavori E Centinaia Di Schemi A Punto Croce Di Tutti I Tipi Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 22 Con Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis E 1600x1163px was 1600x1163 pixels. You can also look for some pictures by collection on below this picture. Find the other picture or article about Sogniecoccole Schemi Punto Croce Gratis here. We hope it can help you to get information of the picture.


Jillian began yoga classes at Hot Yoga Bowling Green early in 2007, and as an account executive in the medical profession, she could immediately appreciate the benefits of the experience through her knowledge of health and wellness.
She is an experienced runner, cyclist, interval trainer, and is an outstanding communications practitioner in her current profession.
Originally hailing from the great state of North Carolina, Jillian has resided in the Bowling Green area for the past 10 years and loves the people she has come to know during her time at Hot Yoga.
She began simply taking a class here and there, soon finding herself 'hooked' and with a deep desire to expand her great 'addiction' into teaching and sharing her newfound lifestyle. Jillian enrolled in Tony Bishop's intensive training program in early 2010, continues to practice and study in her off hours from her career, and is working toward achieving her 200 hour RYT requirements.
Her gift to all her yoga students is leading by example including an emphasis on physical strength with power and breath control. Jillian possesses a rare calmness for a teacher so skilled physically, thus is especially adept at helping her students keep their heart rate under control while increasing strength and endurance.
Jillian has seen her flexibility and her overall fitness levels increase dramatically since beginning her practice almost 5 years ago, and has lost body fat while building muscularity, definition, lung function and mental clarity.
She says that as great as the physical benefits of her practice are, that clarity of mind and calming of spirit are what keep her committed, and looking forward to teaching her next class at HYBG. She presents her classes with renewed vigor every time, as no two of her sequences are exactly alike – embracing variety – and no two of her musical profiles are identical. You will probably hear music in Jillian's classes that you never hear in anyone else's profile… adding that extra bit of spice to your life! You can expect to get fitter, but at the same time more appreciative and calmer by enjoying Jillian's great style of presentation.


text:
About Roosevelt
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Roosevelt Ramblings
The Scarlet Quill Jr.
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Summer Writing Prompts
2021 Reopening FAQ
Genesis Parent Manual
Raz Kids
Genesis Student Portal
Staff Accounts
Frontline Evaluations
RPSI
Asset Essentials (School Dude)
Village Websites
All Schools Special Needs
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RP Community
RP Alumni
RP Athletic Hall of Fame
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RP Website Relaunch
Read Our New Scarlet Quill Jr.
Roosevelt Hasn't Missed a Beat
Roosevelt Offers Students Enrichment & Assistance
Roosevelt Kindergarteners Raise Caterpillars
Mr. Kenny Fulfills His Promise
RS Kindergarteners Celebrate Their Promotion
6th Graders Say Goodbye to Roosevelt School
July 4th Float
Roosevelt Book Fair
Roosevelt is Ready for the Holidays
Roosevelt School is Offering Clubs
Global Play Day
Read Across America at Roosevelt School
Mr. Pasquariello, Roosevelt's Teacher of the Year
Better Speech and Hearing
Roosevelt Celebrates our 6th Graders
Hispanic Heritage Month at Roosevelt
Fire Prevention Month at Roosevelt
Celebrating Thanksgiving With Math
Paying It Back
Roosevelt School Wrapping up 2022 in Style!
Roosevelt Elementary School » News » What's New at Roosevelt
As the final weeks of 2022 came to an end the students at Roosevelt School had a BLAST. We celebrated themed days for each day of the week leading into our break. Students and staff were encouraged to wear pajamas, fun festive hats/headbands, and dress as snowflakes or snowmen. The students even had a special visit from Sant Claus who provided a gift and bagel breakfast thanks to his hard working PTA elves.
Read More About Roosevelt School Wrapping up 2022 in Style!
On December 14th, students from the Hispanic Arts & Culture class came to Roosevelt School to read to and work with various classes. One group who had the opportunity to work with our Junior Senior HS students was Mrs. Tuzzolo's ESL students in 2nd Grade. It was a great opportunity for our young learners to see how former ESL students mastered English while still embracing the language they first learned to speak. The students shared conversation in both English and Spanish about struggles, accents, success, and love of their culture. On this day, every student in the group including the students in the high school walked out of the classroom feeling better about themselves and what Ridgefield Park Public Schools continues to do to celebrate our students.
Read More About Paying It Back
As Roosevelt School prepared for the kickoff of the holiday season, Mrs. Lomuscio's 4th grade math students created turkeys with math problems on their feathers. Students were observed using their artistic talents while also challenging each other with recently learned math equations that were anything but easy. Our students are thankful of each other, and their remarkable teachers who continue to provide rigorous lessons to push them forward.
Read More About Celebrating Thanksgiving With Math
On October 12th and 13th members of the Ridgefield Park Fire Department presented assemblies to most of our students. Every student in grades Pre-K through 4th had a 40 minute assembly that was geared to their age level. Students learned about staying low, evacuating from a building immediately, and of course how to Stop, Drop, and Roll. Of course, the students also had the opportunity to see one of our Fire Engines and many of the supplies that it carries for firefighter and community member safety. We thank the firefighters for their service and spending time with our students.
Read More About Fire Prevention Month at Roosevelt
Nothing says community more than our Junior Senior High School students coming to Roosevelt School to read and work on projects with our students. On September 21st, the students in Hispanic Arts and Culture divided between four different classrooms and spent some time with our students. This was a perfect way to join the two schools together as well as recognize Hispanic Heritage Month. All students involved had a great time with their role models and look forward to another opportunity in the future. Special thanks to Ms. Rodriguez and Ms. Morales for setting this up along with the high school students who were well prepared and provided our Roosevelt students a fun and engaging learning environment.
Read More About Hispanic Heritage Month at Roosevelt
As August comes to an end and we happily walk into September, please know that our staff cannot wait to see all of our students. The building was buzzing all summer with camps and the summer learning academy. Please see this linked letter from the Principal with important details including our schedule, lunch information, Chromebook information and other highlights to showcase what is coming up. Please make sure you also check the school supply list for your child's grade to make sure they are prepared on the first day of school. See you on September 8th!
Read More About Welcome Back
The final two weeks of school have been a blast! All students had the opportunity to participate in many events including ceremonies, field day, and year end celebrations. However, we wanted to make sure the 6th graders had their proper sendoff before heading to the Jr. Sr. High School. On June 15th, our 6th graders had their promotion ceremony. The families were there to support their children and celebrate with them. On June 17th, we held a Beach themed dance in the gymnasium. Fun was had by all. During the last week of school, we also had a 6th grade carnival, and we ended the last day of school with our second annual clapp out where the 6th graders had one last time to walk each hallway and stairwell while all students and staff clapped and cheered for them. Eventually, the 6th graders left through the main entrance which is where they started their Roosevelt careers. The families were there to continue the cheering and celebrating. Congratulations Roosevelt Class of 2022!
Read More About Roosevelt Celebrates our 6th Graders
For the month of May, our speech students at Roosevelt School are celebrating Better Speech and Hearing Month. Although awareness of speech and hearing difficulties is a year-round necessity, setting aside a month calls special attention to identifying and treating the troubles associated with speech and hearing. To celebrate, our Roosevelt students are learning all about the different parts of their mouth and how each part helps us make sounds. They are also learning fun facts about speech and hearing. For example: Did you know that to produce a phrase, about 100 muscles of the chest, neck, jaw, tongue, and lips must coordinate? or that Sound travels at the speed of 1,130 feet per second. That's 770 miles per hour! Students are having a blast learning new facts and growing a better understanding of speech and hearing. They are also helping to grow awareness throughout Roosevelt School by creating posters. Please help us spread the word about Better Speech and Hearing Month!!!
Read More About Better Speech and Hearing
On Thursday, March 31st Roosevelt School shared a special announcement for this school year's Teacher of the Year. Mr. Pasquariello has been and continues to impress us with his physical education classes, health classes, and support for all members in the school community. Mr. Pasquariello is also seen around the school hanging posters with positive messages and adding math problems on the stairs for our students. These positive attributes are just the first layer of all the wonderful things this outstanding educator does for Ridgefield Park.
Read More About Mr. Pasquariello, Roosevelt's Teacher of the Year
Read Across America at Roosevelt
The first week of March kicked off Read Across America, and Roosevelt School made sure to celebrate it each day. For grades K-2, we were fortunate enough to have some special guest readers including Firefighter Gonzalez, Officer Garcia, Superintendent Haines, Principal Cata, and The Cat in the Hat. The 3rd graders were visited and read to by the Elks Club. Thanks to the Elks, every 3rd grader was given a short novel that they could keep. Our students in grades 3-6 were also visited by Author/Illustrator C. Spliedt. He read one of his books to the students and demonstrated some of his artistic talents while creating characters based on ideas from the Roosevelt students. It was wonderful to celebrate the love of reading and share the hopes that we will all continue to read every day.
Read More About Read Across America at Roosevelt
On Friday, February 18th Roosevelt School participated in Global School Play Day. This was a day dedicated to the students experiencing unstructured play while in school. While there were some class assignments and other assessments that were completed before the mid-winter break, every student was able to spend more than half of the school day playing with games, toys, cards, and other traditional fun activities. We were happy to "unplug" as a school and avoid any technology including items which may require batteries. While the students and staff had a great time playing it was observed that students were also learning key skills like socializing, sharing, using strategy, and time management.
Read More About Global Play Day
Thanks to grant funding and support from other resources, Ridgefield Park has been able to offer some great opportunities for our elementary students. Many teachers have taken on a club or extracurricular activity that will allow our children to dive further into their interests. Parents and students are asked to review the Roosevelt School Activities Sheet to see what great things are happening at Roosevelt School.
Read More About Roosevelt School is Offering Clubs
Roosevelt School is Ready for the Holidays
December was a month dedicated to Kindness. As quickly as the month came, we are watching it leave and bring with it, a New Year. Our 6th graders had an opportunity to celebrate a Winter Dance with the help of the PTA. Additionally, all of our students were able to join in a Spirit Week before the holiday break. These fun activities could not have been done without the support and "kindness" of our community. And our favorite act of kindness for the month was our staff members' donations of toys, games, and teddy bears to Holy Name Hospital's Pediatric Wing. Please take the time over our break to relax, eat cookies, and spend time with your loved ones. Have a Happy New Year!
Read More About Roosevelt School is Ready for the Holidays
The Roosevelt School Book Fair started on October 4th. Students excitedly came from their classrooms to shop for the many items available. There are items available for each grade level including leveled books, novels, diaries, adventure books, non fiction books and so much more. Thanks to the PTA, the book fair is facilitated by their membership and each student has an opportunity to shop during a class period. A special thank you also goes out to the homeroom teachers who helped our students with the purchasing of these items. Happy Reading!
Read More About Roosevelt Book Fair
Happy Fourth of July! This year all three Ridgefield Park Elementary Schools participated together in the traditional town Fourth of July Parade. It was a great way to really kick off the summer season in true RP fashion. After overcoming many challenges this year, the theme of the 2021 float was, "We're In This Together." Members from all three PTA's worked together to make this fun and colorful project come to life. Students and PTA board members from all of the elementary schools rode on their impressive creation while waving to the crowds, blowing bubbles and energetically dancing to great music. A great time was had by all!
Read More About July 4th Float
The sixth grade students of Roosevelt School had their promotion ceremony on June 17th at 11:30. Family and friends were able to be in attendance, and many classrooms from in the building came outside to cheer on their older role models. The ceremony was not conducted in its usual format, but who can blame this group for celebrating their achievements in their own way. Something new this year was a dance solo performed by Alexa De Los Santos Pena. The students also sang "Stand by Me," which was very fitting for a group who always looked out for each other. While the families had the opportunity to watch their children become individually recognized, the highlight of the ceremony was the shared dance moves each duo performed at the end. We are so proud of this group and know that they will impress their new teachers next year in middle school. Congratulations Roosevelt Class of 2021!
Read More About 6th Graders Say Goodbye to Roosevelt School
On Thursday, June 17th, at 9:30 AM, the kindergarten students of Roosevelt School had their chance to shine in front of family, friends, and staff. The promotion ceremony was celebrated with our 33 students who will be moving on to bigger things next year. Speeches were shared by both Dr. Bender and Mr. Cata. However, the highlight of the event was the performances completed by our students. Even though we had an unusual school year, these children were able to sing songs, dance, recite poems, and lead the crowd into joyous cheers. We are so proud of how resilient the kindergarten students were this year and look forward to seeing what they will accomplish next year.
Read More About RS Kindergarteners Celebrate Their Promotion
Roosevelt School had their Hero Squad Fundraiser in the month of April. All of the money raised went to support the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. Besides last year, Roosevelt School has continuously done a fundraiser for the LLS each year under Mrs. Lawrence. Mr. Kenny wanted to continue this phenomenal tradition and so did the Kindness and Caring Club. As an incentive, he told the students he would shave his hair into a mohawk for the entire month of May if we raised more than $3000. Not only did Roosevelt School raise $3000, it went way above that at $4125.87! Thank you to everyone who helped Roosevelt make the world a better place! Pictured below is Mr. Kenny and his "Mayhawk" which he has had since May 1st and will continue to have until May 31st. Attachments area
Read More About Mr. Kenny Fulfills His Promise
As most students were getting ready for spring break, some of the kindergarteners at Roosevelt had one more thing that needed to be done. Our students released the butterflies that they raised from the caterpillar stage. During the weeks leading up to this great event, the students had the opportunity to watch the caterpillars eat the needed vegetation for energy and to pupate into a chrysalis. From there, it was a waiting game for about a week. At that time, the butterflies began to pull themselves out of the chrysalis and slowly flapped their wings to help dry them off and become ready for flight. On Friday, April 16th, the students went outside to have their snacks and say goodbye to friends who would hopefully continue to help pollinate flowers and help with the circle of life. The students loved this opportunity to see the butterflies leave their netting and fly to the trees on our school grounds.
Read More About Roosevelt Kindergarteners Raise Caterpillars
Roosevelt School Offers Enrichment & Assistance
The traditional school setting that we all knew has drastically changed over the past year. Much of this is due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Roosevelt teachers are seeking many opportunities to continue keeping our students engaged. Each grade level is offered different activities to choose from on a weekly basis. Some of the activities include Arts and Crafts, Recorder Club, Dance, School Newspaper, Comic Stips Creator, Spanish Club, Sports Talk, and Maker Space. During the afternoon sessions on school days, many teachers offer these activities in addition to their available time to provide additional support to our learners. A second grader named Alan who attends Mrs. Morris' Marker Space Club says, "Being in Maker Space inspires me to build things and prepare me for when I'm an adult." Alan said he hopes to become an engineer when he grows up. These are awesome opportunities for students to stay connected and focus on engaging activities that challenge their mind and collaboration with their peers. The School Newspaper (Scarlet Quill Junior) has been a great success with the joining of interested journalists from each of the three elementary schools. One of our contributors, whose column is called Ask Ms. Know it All said, " I take joy in giving other people advice. Giving other people advice helps me learn the type of person I want to be and better myself. Hopefully our readers and peers know they are not alone, and someone is always here to listen, and to help." Our students are involved and we can see they are also helping others and planning for the future. I commend the teachers for their continued support of our students and recommend that your child join an afternoon club/activity when they have the time.
Read More About Roosevelt School Offers Enrichment & Assistance
Looking for quality literature? Try the Scarlet Quill Jr. Our 5th and 6th graders were offered an opportunity to write anything based on their interest while culminating the pieces into one template. Please enjoy reading the material from each of our buildings. Each students' piece includes their name and the school they attend.
Read More About Read Our New Scarlet Quill Jr.
We are pleased to announce that the Ridgefield Park district website has a new look and feel. We've added a megamenu which will put most important resources only one click away as well as a qucklinks bar for our most accessed resources. This is extra text designed to test the overflow feature.
Read More About RP Website Relaunch
After a full week of successful hybrid instruction, we are pleased to share the success of our staff and students at Roosevelt School. Student entrances and exits were monitored by adults. Classrooms, bathrooms, hallways, and stairways, are screened and sanitized properly. And through it all, students who are present (in school or virtually) are learning at the same time.
Read More About Roosevelt Hasn't Missed a Beat

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
WR Hawkins, 31, retires; had signed with Pats
723dMike Reiss
1hJeff Legwold
Andrew Hawkins retires two months after Pats deal, pledges brain to research
Mike ReissESPN Staff Writer
Covered Patriots since 1997
FOXBOROUGH, Mass. -- Veteran wide receiver Andrew Hawkins, who had signed a one-year contract with the New England Patriots in May, announced his retirement from the NFL on Tuesday.
Hawkins, who had shared his intentions with the Patriots, relayed the reason for his decision on Uninterrupted, the network developed by LeBron James and his business partner and CEO, Maverick Carter.
BREAKING NEWS: @Hawk announces his retirement on UNINTERRUPTED. pic.twitter.com/oufm3Whzzw
— UNINTERRUPTED (@uninterrupted) July 25, 2017
"After OTAs and through summer training, my body just didn't respond and wasn't feeling the way it should going into camp," the 31-year-old Hawkins said. "Basically it just started breaking down on me."
The Concussion Legacy Foundation says Hawkins has pledged his brain for research into chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. The degenerative disease is known to cause cognitive and behavioral problems in athletes, members of the military and others who sustained repeated head trauma.
Hawkins was trying to crack a crowded wide receiver depth chart, with Julian Edelman, Brandin Cooks, Chris Hogan, Malcolm Mitchell and Danny Amendola at the top, and was considered a bubble player to make the roster.
Hawkins said it was a "tough call" and "bittersweet," relaying that he is pursuing a Ph.D. in business and economics. He had made headlines in the offseason by earning his master's degree from Columbia with a 4.0 GPA.
A six-year veteran who played for the Cincinnati Bengals (2011-2013) and Cleveland Browns (2014-2016), Hawkins totaled 209 receptions for 2,419 yards and nine touchdowns in his career.


text:
Q: C++ code browser in eclipse I'm using Eclipse Indigo while programming on c++. I'm using a code that provides extensive doxygen comments. I'd like to be able to see them inside eclipse, without having to use an external browser. I think the javadoc equivalent for that would be shift+F2, but it doesn't work with c++ doxygen.
To put it in other words, when my mouse hovers over a method of a class, the tool tip provides the implementation of the function (found in the .cpp), instead of its declaration and the comments associated with it (found in the .h). I would like to see the latter in my tooltip.
Is there a solution for c++ users ?
Thanks

A: Unfortunately it's not possible and I doubt it will be ever possible in future. To explain in detail, read further.
 In C++ you can write a function in 2 ways.

*

*Directly define the function (may be extern, inline or static)

*Declare the function in a header and then define the function in
implementation file

Now eclipse chooses the implementation always and the reason for that is consistency. In C++ (unlike Java) you can have many forward declarations of a function in several header file, however the definition is always 1 (ODR).
If you bring the function under mouse, then which declaration to choose ? So it's better to choose a definition. Though this problem may not occur in the case of class methods.
Coming back to your question:

the tool tip provides the implementation of the function, instead of
  its declaration and the comments associated with it

The best way is to have comments embed with the implementation of the function. In other words, choose style-2 from below:
style-1
class A {
 ...
public:
  /*
   * description of the function
   */
  void foo ();
};
void A::foo ()
{
...
}

style-2
class A {
 ...
public:
  void foo ();
};

/*
 * description of the function
 */
void A::foo ()
{
...
}

Workaround: Press the F3 key twice and it will lead you to the declaration via the definition.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


One of MEV's best-selling not-quite-basic everyday nursing tee, the Slouchy Pleated Short Sleeve Nursing Top is perfect summer chic. Crafted in an eco-friendly base of bamboo jersey with a printed overlay made 100% cotton print. The lightly pleated overlay of fabric from the neckline into the bubble hem creates an urbanised slouchy look which is shapely yet forgiving on post partum bellies. Constructed with side-seam nursing access for discreet breastfeeding.
Wash before wearing. Laundry net recommended.


Frank grew up in Europe and was mentored by Italian master painter Renato Casaro in 1994 and 95. In the '80s and '90s Frank worked as a professional illustrator for video cover sleeves and as a portrait artist by commission.
Frank is an award-winning watercolor artist and Signature member of the American Watercolor Society (AWS), the National Watercolor Society (NWS) and the Transparent Watercolor Society of America (TWSA). He is a juried Artist member of the prestigious California Art Club. Frank conducts workshops and demonstrations locally and at the national and international level.


text:
package com.palantir.atlasdb.transaction.impl;

import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.palantir.atlasdb.transaction.api.TransactionLockTimeoutNonRetriableException;
import com.palantir.lock.HeldLocksToken;
import com.palantir.lock.LockRefreshToken;
import com.palantir.lock.LockService;
import com.palantir.logsafe.UnsafeArg;
import com.palantir.logsafe.logger.SafeLogger;
import com.palantir.logsafe.logger.SafeLoggerFactory;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class ExternalLocksCondition implements AdvisoryLocksCondition {

    private static final SafeLogger log = SafeLoggerFactory.get(ExternalLocksCondition.class);

    private final LockService lockService;
    private final Set<HeldLocksToken> lockTokens;

    public ExternalLocksCondition(LockService lockService, Set<HeldLocksToken> lockTokens) {
        this.lockService = lockService;
        this.lockTokens = lockTokens;
    }

    @Override
    public void throwIfConditionInvalid(long timestamp) {
        if (lockTokens.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        Set<LockRefreshToken> refreshTokens =
                lockTokens.stream().map(HeldLocksToken::getLockRefreshToken).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        Set<LockRefreshToken> refreshedLocks = lockService.refreshLockRefreshTokens(refreshTokens);
        Set<LockRefreshToken> expiredLocks = Sets.difference(refreshTokens, refreshedLocks);
        if (!expiredLocks.isEmpty()) {
            List<HeldLocksToken> expiredHeldLocks = lockTokens.stream()
                    .filter(token -> expiredLocks.contains(token.getLockRefreshToken()))
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            log.warn(
                    "External lock service locks were no longer valid", UnsafeArg.of("invalidLocks", expiredHeldLocks));
            throw new TransactionLockTimeoutNonRetriableException(
                    "Provided external lock tokens expired. " + "Retry is not possible. Locks: " + expiredHeldLocks);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cleanup() {}

    @Override
    public Iterable<HeldLocksToken> getLocks() {
        return lockTokens;
    }
}


text:
Eppe-Sauvage ist eine Gemeinde im Norden Frankreichs. Sie gehört zur Region Hauts-de-France, zum Département Nord, zum Arrondissement Avesnes-sur-Helpe und zum Kanton Fourmies. Die Bewohner nennen sich Eppois oder Eppoises.

Geografie
Die Helpe Majeure fließt durch die Gemeindegemarkung und im Stausee Lac du Val Joly ins westlich gelegene Willies. Die weiteren Nachbargemeinden in Frankreich sind Felleries im Nordwesten, Moustier-en-Fagne im Südosten und Trélon im Süden. Eppe-Sauvage grenzt im Norden und im Osten an Belgien.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten
Siehe auch: Liste der Monuments historiques in Eppe-Sauvage
 Kirche Saint-Ursmar, Monument historique
 Bildstöcke
 Fußgänger-Hängebrücke
 Kriegerdenkmal

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes du Nord. Flohic Editions, Band 2, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-84234-119-8, S. 1610–1612.

Weblinks

Ort in Hauts-de-France


text:
11 April 2006 – present
King Felipe VI
Spanish Armed Forces
Torrejón Air Base
Motto(s)
Para servir (To serve)
"Himno UME"
www.mde.es/ume
Unit Commander
Lt General Miguel Alcañiz Comas
Aircraft flown
Canadair CL-215
Utility helicopter
Eurocopter EC135
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar
The Military Emergencies Unit (Spanish: Unidad Militar de Emergencias, UME; IPA: [uniˈðað miliˈtaɾ ðe emeɾˈxenθjas]) is a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for providing disaster relief throughout Spain mainly, and abroad if required. It is the newest branch of the Spanish Armed Forces.
The decision to create the Military Emergencies Unit was agreed upon at a cabinet meeting of the Zapatero administration on October 7, 2005.[1] This was enacted in law by the Real Decreto 416/2006 (Royal Decree 416/2006) on April 11, 2006.[2]
Missions[edit]
Intervention during emergencies that have their origin in natural hazards; among these are floods, spill-overs, earthquakes, land slides, large snow storms and other adverse weather conditions.
Intervention fighting forest fires.
Intervention during emergencies derived from technological hazards; among which are chemical, nuclear, radiological and biological hazards
Intervention during emergencies as a consequence of terrorist attacks or illicit or violent acts, including those acts against critical infrastructures, dangerous installations or with nuclear, biological, radiological or chemical agents.
Intervention during situations of environmental contamination.
Intervention during any other emergency deemed appropriate by the Prime Minister of Spain.
Organisation[edit]
The UME consists of Headquarters (Unidad de Cuartel General, UCG), five emergency intervention battalions (Batallon de Intervención en Emergencias, BIEM), a support regiment (Regimiento de Apoyo a Emergencias, RAEM), a communications battalion (Batallón de Transmisiones, BTUME) and an aerial group (Agrupación de Medios Aéreos, AGRUMEDA)
BIEM I Torrejón de Ardoz Air Base Ávila, Segovia, Madrid, Cáceres, Guadalajara, Cuenca, Ciudad Real, Toledo, Cáceres
BIEM II Morón Air Base Badajoz, Huelva, Sevilla, Cádiz, Málaga, Córdoba, Jaén, Granada, Jaén, Ceuta, Melilla, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma, Tenerife
BIEM III Bétera Albacete, Murcia, Alicante, Valencia, Castellón, Balearic Islands
BIEM IV Zaragoza Air Base Biscay, Guipúzcoa, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Navarre, Zaragoza, Huesca, Teruel, Lleida, Tarragona, Barcelona, Girona
BIEM V San Andrés del Rabanedo Pontevedra, A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, Asturias, Cantabria, León, Zamora, Salamanca, Valladolid, Palencia, Burgos
UCG Torrejón de Ardoz Air Base
BTUME
AGRUMEDA
Suzuki DRZ 400 S.
BMW R1200GS.
Santana Aníbal.
Military Police vehicle.
Communications vehicle Mérida.
URO VAMTAC.
URO M3-24.14. based BFP 40-106 J-1884 firetruck
M-113 APC.
Mobile command center.
Canadair CL-215T.
Eurocopter EC135T-2.
2011 Lorca earthquake
^ "RESOLUCIÓN de 19 de enero de 2006, de la Subsecretaría, por la que se da publicidad al Acuerdo de Consejo de Ministros por el que se crea la Unidad Militar de Emergencias (UME)". Boletín Oficial del Estado.
^ "Real Decreto 416/2006, de 11 de abril, por el que se establece la organización y el despliegue de la Fuerza del Ejército de Tierra, de la Armada y del Ejército del Aire, así como de la Unidad Militar de Emergencias". Boletín Oficial del Estado.
Ejército de tierra (Army)
Armada Española (Navy)
Ejército del Aire (Air Force)
Common Corps (Legal, Comptroller, Health, Music)
Unidad Militar de Emergencias
Guardia Real (Royal Guard)
Chief of the Defence Staff
Chief of Staff of the Army
Chief of Staff of the Navy
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_Emergencies_Unit&oldid=897214589"
Military of Spain
Emergency management in Spain
Military operations other than war


text:
The House of Hate é um seriado estadunidense de 1918, dirigido por George B. Seitz, em 20 capítulos, categoria ação, e estrelado por Pearl White e Antonio Moreno. Foi produzido quando os primeiros estúdios de cinema, no início da indústria cinematográfica, eram localizados em Fort Lee, Nova Jérsei, considerado, atualmente, o local de nascimento real da indústria cinematográfica. O seriado foi produzido pela Astra Film Corporation, distribuído pela Pathé Exchange, e veiculou nos cinemas dos Estados Unidos entre 10 de março e 21 de julho de 1918.

Este seriado era considerado perdido, porém a Fort Lee Film Commission localizou a existência de parte deste seriado em um arquivo de filmes em Moscou, na Rússia. Os arquivistas russos enviaram para a Fort Lee Film Commission um vídeo com algumas imagens, incluindo o de Pearl White no Cliffhanger Point, em Hudson Palisades.

Sinopse
Uma jovem herdeira de uma fábrica de armas dos Estados Unidos é ameaçada por um homem mascarado após seu pai ser assassinado. O criminoso pode ser um membro de sua família ou um agente alemão, que quer obter informações sobre os produtos da fábrica.

Elenco
 Pearl White … Pearl Grant
 Antonio Moreno … Harry Gresham
 Peggy Shanor … Naomi Walden
 J.H. Gilmour … Winthrop Walden (creditado John Gilmour)
 John Webb Dillon … Haynes Walden
 Floyd Buckley
 Paul Dillon
 Joe Cuny
 Paul Clerget
 Ruby Hoffman
 Helene Chadwick
 Louis Wolheim
 Paul Panzer

Capítulos
 The Hooded Terror
 The Tiger's Eye
 A Woman's Perfidy
 The Man from Java
 Spies Within
 A Living Target
 Germ Menace
 The Untold Secret
 Poisoned Darts
 Double Crossed
 Haunts of Evil
 Flashes in the Dark
 Enemy Aliens
 Underworld Allies
 The False Signal
 The Vial of Death
 The Death Switch
 At the Pistol's Point
 The Hooded Terror Unmasked
 Following Old Glory

Ver também
 Lista de seriados de 1910 - 1919
 Filme mudo

Ligações externas

 Histórias de Cinema
 MATTOS, A. C. Gomes de. Histórias de Cinema, Seriados Mudos Americanos

Filmes dirigidos por George B. Seitz
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1918
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes mudos
Cinesseriados
Filmes de ação dos Estados Unidos
Filmes em língua inglesa


text:
Nightrider 2019
Our friends at Nightrider have shared with us the best routes for training in Liverpool ahead of the event on 13th July.
Nightrider 2019 – The Best Routes for Training in Liverpool
Nightrider 2019 – the charity bike ride that takes to the streets after dark every summer – is almost upon us. Cyclists in cities up and down the country are participating to raise money for a number of causes, one of which is Northwest Cancer Research.
With just over five weeks until the Liverpool edition, we've chosen the best training routes in Liverpool to get you geared up for the big night. These routes are suitable for any kind of bike, and are available to download from British Cycling's Let's Ride website.
We've also spoken to Nightrider participant Alison Melia, who's riding for North West Cancer Research, to get some insights on her training. To donate to Alison's cause, you can find her fundraising page here.
The Liverpool Magical Mystery Tour
Distance: 21.08km
Elevation: 133 metres
Map: Download here
This route takes you on a giant loop past some of Liverpool's most popular attractions, including the beautiful Sefton Park, the city's two Cathedrals, the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts and the Everyman Theatre.
Much of the route takes you down public roads as well, so it should get you used to riding alongside traffic.
Alison covered a comparable distance in around 1 hour and 45 minutes, with an average pace of 12.2km/h during her training, so the route is a good one to slot in on a weekday evening if you're strapped for time.
Exploring the Loop Line
Elevation: 65 metres
This route explores some of the National Cycle Network, bringing you out onto Route 56 and then southbound on the loopline through the lakes and tree-lined paths of Walton Hall Park, Lyndene Park, and Heywood Park until looping back around.
The terrain is a mixture of roads and scenic cycle paths, and should prove a nice appetiser ahead of the main event.
In training for Nightrider, Alison gradually increased her distances and logged all her data to measure her improvement. Having rediscovered her love of cycling, she's now able to ride the equivalent of this route in about 2 hours 20 minutes!
A Mersey Meander to Speke Hall
Beginning at Liverpool's famous Albert Dock, this route takes you along the promenade and down the River Mersey, sticking close to the waterfront and its iconic views.
The route gently rises and falls at numerous points, but is largely easy-going. It culminates at the Speke Garden Coastal Reserve and Speke Hall, which presents an ideal opportunity for a pit-stop and refreshments before pedalling back up the riverside.
Nightrider recommends riders maintain an average speed of 12.5km/h, which would mean finishing in around 4 hours. If you can get this route done in around 2 hours 30 minutes, you'll know you're on track. Alison cleared a similar route in 2 hours and 5 minutes, so her training must be working!
The Hidden Green Gems of Northern Liverpool
This route passes by the Anthony Gormley statues on Crosby Beach, Anfield Cemetery, Stanley Park, and the Isla Gladstone Conservatory. There's some overlap between this route and the Nightrider one, so it'll give you a good lay of the land without spoiling the surprise. Even so, Liverpool takes on a whole different aura by night.
Routes like this are the sweet spot when you're training to ride 50km.They'll build and sustain your stamina and strength without overexerting you before the main event.
Having not so much as touched a bike for 30 years until she started training for Nightrider, Alison found she struggled with hills, so deliberately focused on routes with some incline to get used to them. The same is true for distance - it's all about practice.
Trigger the Dream
This route takes you past the Dream sculpture at Sutton Manor, and kicks things up a gear to come in just shy of the total 50km Nightrider route.
Alison tells us it's a common superstition amongst cyclists to withhold cycling the length of the route they're training for, in order to heighten the sense of achievement on the night itself – as well as to find the motivation to dig deep if they're flagging.
This route leaves the accomplishment of completing Nightrider intact, while sufficiently preparing you to tackle it. All that's left to do is enjoy the sights and bright lights of Liverpool after dark.
If you'd like to read more about regional cycle routes, check out Cycleplan's review of the six best cycle routes in the North West.


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There are several other colleges also taking part in the COMEDK UGET 2019.
As per the norms set by the AICTE the minimum qualification for admissions into BE is 10+2 higher secondary or any other equivalent exam.
The candidates must have been a resident of the state and has completed two years of study including subjects Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics along with English as a compulsory subject.
For candidates belonging to the general category must have a minimum aggregate of 45% marks in Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics taken all together. For ST/SC/OBC the minimum aggregate is 40% in Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics taken all together.
Candidates willing to appear for the COMEDK UGET 2019 can avail the information bulletin from COMDEK brochure from the official website.
COMDEK UGET 2019 shall be held on 2nd May, 2019 and the application form for the BE course exam shall be available from 3rd week of January, 2019. The forms are to be available online only and can be filled online only from the official website of COMDEK.
Candidates are required to fill the application form online and to take the print out of the application form and to send it to the registered office of COMEDK.
A Demand draft of Rs.1300/ + GST-  drawn in favor of COMEDK from any of the nationalized bank payable at Bangalore for 3 subjects (PCM or PCB) has to be attached with the application form.
Candidates are also required to attach the 10th and 12th board score card along with the pass certificate with the application form.
The exam pattern for COMEDK 2019 shall be consisting three subjects carrying 180 questions overall and 60 question from each of these subjects; Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics.
The Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka conducting the COMEDK 2019, have made the admit card available for the candidates willing to appear the entrance test. The admit cards can be availed from the official website of COMEDK by logging into their candidate account on the site.
Chemistry: Chemistry of representative elements, nuclear chemistry, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, chemistry in action, chemistry of biological processes, biomolecules, polymers, chemistry of carbon compounds, coordination chemistry, transition metals including lanthanides.
Physics: Heat and thermodynamics, electrostatics, oscillations, thermal and chemical effects of currents, electromagnetic induction and alternating currents, physical world & measurement, introduction, description of motion in one dimension, description of motion in two and three dimensions.
Mathematics: Vectors and dimensional geometry, matrices and determinants, coordinate geometry, exponential and logarithmic series, Probability, correlation and regression, differential equations, definite integral, integral calculus, differential calculus.
Stage 1: Scores obtained by the candidates shall be published and the candidates shall be shown the total marks obtained by them in the entrance test in each of the subjects.
Stage 2: The merit list shall be announced on June 2019 and the candidates shall be allotted the ranks on the basis of the scores secured by the candidates.
The provisional answer key for the COMEDK UGET 2019 shall be published on 3rd week of  May 2019.
The final answer key is shall be published on 4th week of May 2019 and the exam scores of COMEDK 2019 shall be published on last week of May 2019.
The counseling procedure for COMEDK UGET 2019 shall be conducted by the Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges, Karnataka of June 2019 for the 1st phase of seat allotment to the eligible candidates. The counseling process shall be carried from a single window and the seats shall be allotted purely on the basis of merits, availability of seats and the reservation criteria.
Authentication of the candidates shall be verified by the help of biometrics tests and photo identity match along with the signatures of the candidates shall also be verified.
Candidates are required to bring any one of these photo ID proof in original and photocopies of driving license /passport /voter ID/pan card/Aadhar card/bank passbook.
Candidates are required to bring the COMEDK UGET 2019 Admit Card issued to them by the authorities for verification purposes.
Candidates shall also carry their class 10th and 12th board pass certificate for age verification purpose.
Candidates need to  bring the mark sheets of 10th and 12th board along with the school/college leaving certificate.
Candidates are also required to get a Demand Draft drawn on any nationalized banks in favor of "COMEDK" payable at Bangalore as the 1st installment of the fees and shall be adjusted from the annual fees at the time of admission.
Candidates belonging to categories such as SC/ST/OBC etc are required to bring their certificates issued by the concerned authorities on the counseling day.


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