text:
NASA Procurement Information Circular PIC 13-05 October 25, 2013
By SpaceRef Editor
Filed under Commerce, NASA HQ, US
PIC 13-05
GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN, OCTOBER 1 – 16, 2013: APPLICABILITY OF NFS CLAUSE 1852.242-72 (ALT II), OBSERVANCE OF LEGAL HOLIDAYS
PURPOSE: This PIC provides specific guidance to contracting officers (COs) on the applicability of NFS Clause 1852.242-72 (Alt II), Observance of Legal Holidays, to contractor requests for payment related to the Government shutdown of October 1-16, 2013. In addition to addressing the applicability of the clause, this PIC provides guidance on evaluating and processing requests for payment under contracts where performance was impacted by the Government shutdown. This guidance does not create new policy or procedures, but rather discusses the various existing contractual clauses and remedies that may be applicable. This guidance is intended to promote consistency amongst Centers and COs when dealing with similar situations, but is not intended to limit CO discretion when the terms of specific contracts offer alternatives.
BACKGROUND: On October 1, 2013, funding for the Federal Government lapsed, resulting in Agency closure from that date through October 16, 2013, when a continuing resolution was passed funding the Government through January 15, 2014. Contractors were notified that their on-site personnel would not have access to NASA Centers during the shutdown, with limited exceptions. Subsequent to the continuing resolution, NASA placed its employees on excused (administrative) leave for the period of the shutdown. Therefore, NFS clause 1852.242-72 (Alt II) may be applicable to contractor requests for payment of costs incurred for salaries and wages paid during the shutdown to their personnel who were not able to work on the contract.
The impact of the Government shutdown on contracts differs depending on such variables as contract type, contract funding at time of shutdown, place of performance, and type of work performed. The shutdown may have impacted cost or performance or both. Some contractors were able to continue performance with no impact, while others may have been prevented from performing. Contractors may have taken independent steps, such as reassigning or releasing employees, to minimize the impact of the shutdown to their company.
Unavailability of funds in advance of appropriations and, to a lesser degree, lapses in Government funding are anticipated events in Government contracting and standard terms and conditions such as Availability of Funds (FAR 52.232-18, -19), Limitation of Cost (FAR 52.232-20) and Limitation of Funds (FAR 52.232-22) are included in contracts to address the contractual effects of these events. Additionally, standard clauses such as Changes (FAR 52.243-4), Disputes (FAR 52.233-1), Suspension of Work (FAR 52.242-14), Government Delay of Work (FAR 52.242-17), Excusable Delays (FAR 52.249-14), and in certain situations, Termination for Convenience (FAR 52.249-1 through -7) anticipate disruptions and resulting changes to Government contracts and are available to deal with the unique issues that may arise under Agency contracts as a result of the shutdown.
GUIDANCE: Under the terms of their contracts, contractors are responsible for submitting complete, proper requests for payment due to impacts of the Government shutdown, including identifying the contract clause under which payment is sought and including sufficient supporting documentation. COs may not solicit requests; COs may respond to contractor questions but should not influence a contractor's choice of whether or how to pursue requests for payment.
Contracting officers must evaluate contractor requests related to the Government shutdown on a contract-by-contract basis. CO evaluations must include an examination of the cost or delivery extensions requested, and a determination that adjustment is appropriate under the contract clause or term specified by the contractor. While it is not appropriate for the CO to advise the contractor on its options, during the evaluation process, the CO may determine that a request for payment should have been made under a different authority, and should notify the contractor accordingly.
Many NASA contracts for performance on-site at a NASA facility contain NFS clause 1852.242-72 (Alt II), Observance of Legal Holidays. This clause addresses only costs for salary and wages. Requests for payment of other costs or adjustments must be submitted and justified under other contract terms.
For these reasons, as a policy matter, requests for payments and other adjustments related to the shutdown should be considered under more appropriate FAR contract clauses since those clauses permit a more thorough evaluation of the total impact of the shutdown.
Notwithstanding the preference for other FAR clauses, NFS 1852.242-72 (Alt II), Observance of Legal Holidays, can apply to the Government shutdown of October 1-16, 2013. To the extent that contractors incurred salary and wage expenses for employees during the shutdown period, that otherwise would have been allocable to the contract, such salary and wage expenses may be reimbursable. This would generally be the case if contractors placed their employees in a leave, training, or other indirect status. In those cases, the contractors will recover the wage and salary costs through application of indirect rates, consistent with the contractor's established accounting practices.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This PIC is effective as dated and shall remain in effect until
HEADQUARTERS CONTACT: Leigh Pomponio, Contract Management Division; 202-358-0592, email: [email protected]
/s/ William McNally 10/25/13
William McNally
Assistant Administrator for Procurement
SpaceRef Editor
SpaceRef staff editor.
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The Movin' Mavs wheelchair basketball team has won 8 NWBA Intercollegiate Division national championships. The Lady Movin' Mavs began in 2013 and won their first NWBA Intercollegiate Division national championship in 2016.
The Movin' Mavs team has a rich history of leading the nation in intercollegiate wheelchair basketball, exemplified by offering partial and full athletic scholarships to team players.
Team members are consistently being named to the First-Team All-American squads, participating in the Paralympics, and are included in invitations each year for USA men's and women's national team events. Keep tuned in to the website for information on the Movin' Mavs as they prepare to compete for a national championship!
The University of Texas at Arlington Movin' Mavs Wheelchair Basketball and Adapted Sports program provides sport and recreation programs, including competitive athletic opportunities, for our students with disabilities.
If you are looking for an adaptive program to join, you've come to the right place!


One aspect that is often overlooked when designing benefits packages is dental insurance. Going to the dentist is often seen as an unpleasant experience in the first place, and on top of this unpleasantness some employers don't even offer dental coverage or offer coverage that is next to useless.
The importance of oral hygiene cannot be understated, so here are 4 reasons why you should offer your employees dental insurance.
It's becoming increasingly more important that employees not only be content with their place of work but actively involved and invested in the company. A loyal employee is typically more productive in their work and less likely to actively search for or entertain other job offers.
One of the best ways to foster loyalty among your workforce is by offering a competitive benefits package that they can't get elsewhere. A robust dental insurance plan is sure to set your company apart from the crowd, especially in the small to mid-size sector where most companies aren't offering dental benefits at all.
Dental plans are relatively cheap compared to some other benefits options. Preventative dental care plans that emphasize oral evaluations to catch issues before they become serious are particularly affordable and offer all the benefits of standard dental insurance for a low cost. In addition, dental insurance can easily be offered as a voluntary benefit if that's the direction you want to go.
Oral health is a vital part of your employee's overall wellness and without early detection dental issues can quickly intensify and cause lost productivity and absences from work. Statistics from the Surgeon General Report show that American workers lose 164 million hours of work per year due to dental disease. How's that for a shocking statistic.
Most dental disease is preventable with regular oral evaluations and cleanings, and by keeping up a proper dental hygiene routine at home. A dental insurance plan will encourage your employees to visit the dentist more regularly and keep them from missing countless hours of work.
Your oral health is a great indicator of your overall health. Illnesses like diabetes and heart disease often manifest themselves in your mouth before they can be spotted elsewhere. In cases like these regular visits to the dentist can help you spot these serious diseases while they are still very manageable. Deaths from heart disease are on the rise and diabetes is more prevalent than ever, so dental coverage is a great tool to increase the overall health and wellness of your workforce.
Once you've decided to offer dental coverage to your employees, the next step is finding a provider and plan that works for you and your employees. At Summerlin-Roberts we work with a variety of dental carriers to offer affordable plans tailored to the needs of our individual clients. Please contact us today to learn more about our dental plan options and find a plan your employees will love.


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text:
EPO Refuses Patent Application Naming an "AI Inventor"
By Peter Arrowsmith
Resources: Articles
The EPO has recently refused two patent applications that designated a machine as the inventor: EP18275163 and EP18275174 . In both of these cases the inventor was designated as a machine called "DABUS", which is, according to the applicant, a particular type of connectionist artificial intelligence.
The first invention in this case related to the use of fractals in the walls of a food container. The second invention related to the use of fractals in generating pulses in light signals. In both cases the inventions were apparently developed by artificial intelligence. Specifically, this involved the use of a first artificial neural network, composed of a series of smaller neural networks, which had been trained with general information from various knowledge domains. The first artificial neural network provided outputs following self-perturbations of connected weights between neurons, and each of these outputs represented candidate inventions. A second "critic" artificial neural network then monitored these candidate inventions that were output by the first neural network and compared them against the machine's existing knowledge base. In this way, the second neural network was able to identify new ideas from the set of candidate inventions generated by the first neural network.
The European Patent Convention requires that each patent application designates an inventor, and that the inventor must be a natural person. The application must also include the family name, given name and full address of the inventor. Clearly, in this case the requirements of the European Patent Convention were not satisfied, since DABUS is not a natural person with a family name and address.
The applicant could easily have overcome this objection simply by naming an actual person as the inventor. The EPO does not even investigate the accuracy of the named inventor (this is a matter for national courts). Therefore, the EPO would have accepted any person as the inventor, thereby allowing the application proceed to examination. In what was, most probably, a publicity stunt, the applicant refused to comply. They argued that it would not be morally correct for a human to take the credit for an invention which they had not really generated. They also argued that it was a fundamental principle of patent law that the inventor (i.e. the actual deviser of the invention) is properly identified, and that applicants should not circumvent this issue simply by naming a human to fulfil Patent Office formal requirements.
The EPO was unconvinced by these arguments and, after only 16 minutes of deliberation at oral proceedings, the applications were refused. In truth, there is little to be surprised about in this decision since the Receiving Section of the EPO were simply following the Rules laid down for them in the European Patent Convention.
It seems likely that the applicant will appeal the EPO's decision. However, that appeal also seems likely to fail. The legal situation is quite clear, and there seems no room at present for a European patent application to proceed unless it names a human inventor.
The situation at the UK-IPO is equally challenging for AI inventors. In fact, the UK-IPO updated its formalities manual on 28 October 2019 to include the following section:
"An AI Inventor is not acceptable as this does not identify "a person" which is required by law. The consequence for failing to supply this information is that the application is taken to be withdrawn"
The same applicant has also filed a corresponding UK patent application, and it seems inevitable that this application will ultimately be refused by the UK-IPO, even though the online register currently indicates that the inventor is "not yet decided".
This case was probably designed to generate publicity by raising questions about machine inventors, and whether it is really possible for machines to develop inventions entirely on their own. In our experience, at the cutting edge of AI, there is always some human involvement in the development of inventions that use AI. It is clear that systems that use machine learning can outperform humans. However, they do not achieve this by copying high-performing people. Instead they exploit the distinctive capabilities of new technologies such as massive data storage capacity and brute force processing. Current technology uses AI as a tool with which human inventors can explore new areas of knowledge. For that reason, we would always recommend naming real people as inventors when filing a patent application. These people should be the ones who actually developed the invention. In practice, those are the people who programmed the computer, or who designed its operational parameters.
Although the decision in this case was exactly as expected, it does raise challenging questions for the patent system. In particular, legislators will need to consider whether naming an inventor or inventors can survive as part of the patent system as AI continues to develop. There are also questions about the nature of inventive step, and whether it makes a difference that an invention was developed by a human rather than a machine. Hopefully cases like this will help stimulate a review of patent law, especially as it relates to computer implemented inventions, so that we can have a law that is fit for the future, rather than the past.
If you have any questions on filing patents within AI please get in touch with Peter at Peter.Arrowsmith@gje.com
If you are an ambitious business and you expect an IP service provider that can understand and help you achieve your commercial objectives, then we want to work with you. Complete the enquiry form below and one of our specialists will be in touch within one working day. Alternatively you can call us on +44 (0)20 7655 8500. We look forward to hearing from you.
Email: gje@gje.com

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* a Trust can be used in one country to own an underlying investment holding company in another. This type of tax planning device has many advantages providing the maximum possible protection for both Settlor and Beneficiaries alike.
* a statement of the period during which income may be accumulated. Accumulations may be made for the whole period of the Trust.
* if the Trust money is placed on deposit with a local bank in Cyprus, the interest earned is exempt, because interest earned on foreign capital imported from abroad and deposited with a bank in Cyprus is exempt. Interest on deposits with Cyprus Offshore Banking Units or with any bank around the world is also exempt, as it is not considered as income accrued, derived or received in Cyprus.
* an International Trust created for estate duty planning purposes would not be subject to estate duty in Cyprus, as the Settlor who is not domiciled in Cyprus, has divested himself of property and the Trust has no property in Cyprus. Whether the Settlor and the Beneficiaries avoid estate duty in their own country will depend on that country's legislation. The existence of a double taxation treaty may be an advantage but they may have to be resident or domiciled in Cyprus.


When I first walked into the Speaker's Dinner hosted by NOAH and partner Axel Springer, I assumed it would be much like the previous year's dinner, with a keynote by a high profile individual. Last year we heard from Arianna Huffington, and I expected something similar this year. As with any job, I showed up well before the actual call time, as I always like to capture the room/stage/area(s) with minimal amounts of people.
Doing the same this year, I glanced over at the table setting name cards, and started following the line up to the head of the table. Yep, recognise him, her, her, him, etc. By the time I got towards the head of the table the names started getting more and more impressive, until my eye landed on one Rudy Giuliani. "No way, are you kidding me? Mayor Giuliani?" Whoa!
As a former resident of NYC, and one who lived there during 2001, love him or hate him, Mayor Giuliani held the city together at one of the critical times in it's history, and deserves every ounce of respect one can muster. …at least that's the way I see it.
So when I consulted the schedule for the next day and saw that Mr. Guilani was delivering a keynote, there's no way in hell that that man was leaving the building before we met and did some work together.
And when a man like Rudy Giuliani says, "how about right now," you don't say no. We walked over to my studio setup, and like a natural, he straightened his tie, put his hands in his pockets and flashed that trademark smile.
What a true gentleman. Mayor Giuliani, thank YOU sir.
Talk to me at @mountaindan or via the contact form.


text:
You Must Get The All
You Must Get Them All is the first book to capture the full, incredible story of The Fall, from Live At The Electric Circus to New Facts Emerge. It covers every release – album, EP, single, compilation, live album – every line-up change, every setback and every triumph. It is a comprehensive chronology of the life and times of Britain's most remarkable group, based on contemporary accounts, the recollections of Fall members and the experiences of the Fall community – the gig-goers, the record-buyers, the lyrical analysts and the factual obsessives.
It's a book that challenges the clichés, lazy assumptions and common misconceptions about The Fall. But above all else, it celebrates the astonishing and significant body of work that the group created over their 40-odd years of existence.
People write to me and say, 'I heard The Fall, which record should I get?' And I never have any hesitation in telling them: you must get them all, because it's impossible to pick one… and in fact I'll go further. I say: anybody who can tell you the five best Fall LPs, or the five best Fall tracks, has missed the point, really. It's the whole body of the work that is to be applauded. John Peel
It should no longer be our job to explain to people why The Fall are the greatest English rock band of the last 40 years. In fact, I'd politely suggest the onus is now on others to find out for themselves instead of us having to draw them a f***ing map. John Doran, The Quietus
Foreword by Paul Hanley
Paperback: RRP £24.99 Website price £20
By buying direct from Route, you are helping to support independent publishing. If you prefer other options, here's some links to popular online bookstores to pre-order the book.
Kindle Edition UK | US | CA | FR | DE | NL | ES | IT | AU | JP | MX | IN | BR |
Product Code: Paperback
Have A Bleedin Guess
The Big Midweek: Life Inside The Fall
You Can Drum But You Can't Hide
Tags: The Fall Books, Manchester Music


text:
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PERFIL DE USUARIO

			<form class="form-horizontal" role="form">

					Dni

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							<input type="email" name="email" ng-model="session.user.email" disabled>

					Nombres

						<input type="text" name="firstname" ng-model="personData.firstName">

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text:
Q: No response from Ratchet websocket using Apache reverse proxy I am trying to implement WyriHaximus/Ratchet plugin for CakePHP 3.
My cakephp app is running on eg: blah.myhost.com which has a ssl certificate enabled.
I've setup my app.php for the plugins configuration like this
'WyriHaximus' => [
        'Ratchet' => [
            'internal' => [
                'address' => '0.0.0.0',
                'port' => 8888,
            ],
            'external' => [
                'hostname' => 'blah.myhost.com',
                'port' => 8888,
            ],
            'defaults' => [
                'retry_delay_growth' => 0.25,
            ],
            'realm_salt' => 'y[Pw3^o`hLxn`sZkZgtIZ={?B:!Q.8',
            'realm_auth_key_salt' => 'EEA~D`o:ZIIm=hR0bcD$3D+((ti:V;',
            'realms' => [
                'realm1' => [], // Always has to be an array
                'secure' => [
                    'auth' => true,
                    'auth_key' => '5J^e=7ec5g!0j#I4.t%"0Ih2)qp]I)',
                    'max_retries' => 13,
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ]

and I can run the web socket server with the instructions here which runs fine and outputs this
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6496330 debug      [Thruway\Peer\Router 5123] New router created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6531680 info       [Thruway\Authentication\AuthenticationManager 5123] New client created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6550820 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] New client created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6554090 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] New client created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6560020 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\AuthorizationManager 5123] New client created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6614470 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] New client created
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6619220 info       [Thruway\Peer\Router 5123] Starting router
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6685010 info       [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Got prehello...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6687590 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Creating new realm 'thruway.auth'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6719630 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Adding realm 'thruway.auth'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6763120 debug      [Thruway\Authentication\AuthenticationManager 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\WelcomeMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6765620 info       [Thruway\Authentication\AuthenticationManager 5123] We have been welcomed...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6794560 debug      [Thruway\Authentication\AuthenticationManager 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\RegisteredMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6797150 info       [Thruway\Role\Callee 5123] Setting registration_id for thruway.auth.registermethod (0)
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6814840 info       [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Got prehello...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6817350 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Creating new realm 'realm1'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6819770 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Adding realm 'realm1'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6825430 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\WelcomeMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6827820 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] We have been welcomed...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6835090 info       [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Got prehello...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6837500 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Creating new realm 'secure'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6839950 debug      [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Adding realm 'secure'
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6845380 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\WelcomeMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6847750 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Websocket\InternalClient 5123] We have been welcomed...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6852190 info       [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Got prehello...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6856620 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\AuthorizationManager 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\WelcomeMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6858990 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\AuthorizationManager 5123] We have been welcomed...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6875670 info       [Thruway\Transport\RatchetTransportProvider 5123] Websocket listening on 0.0.0.0:8888
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6888710 info       [Thruway\RealmManager 5123] Got prehello...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6893150 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\WelcomeMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6895540 info       [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] We have been welcomed...
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6899420 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\RegisteredMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6901870 info       [Thruway\Role\Callee 5123] Setting registration_id for thruway.auth.jwt.onhello (0)
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6906900 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\RegisteredMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6909310 info       [Thruway\Role\Callee 5123] Setting registration_id for thruway.auth.jwt.onauthenticate (1)
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6928160 debug      [Thruway\Authentication\AuthenticationManager 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\InvocationMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6937120 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] Client onMessage: [Thruway\Message\ResultMessage]
2019-06-04T18:38:02.6942790 debug      [WyriHaximus\Ratchet\Security\JWTAuthProvider 5123] Authentication Method Registration Successful: jwt

my ufw status outputs this
:~# ufw status |  grep 8888
8888/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
8888/tcp (v6)              ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)

my Apache default-ssl.conf for the ProxyPass part looks like this
SSLProxyEngine On
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPass "/wss2/" "wss://blah.myhost.com:8888/"

This is the code I'm running in the browser to attempt to connect to the websocket.
var conn = new WebSocket('wss://blah.myhost.com/wss2/');
conn.onopen = function(e) {
    console.log("Connection established!");
};

conn.onmessage = function(e) {
    console.log(e.data);
};

I get this message in the apache access.log but no error
04/Jun/2019:17:47:56 +1200] "GET /wss2/ HTTP/1.1" 500 4577 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36"

The response I get after a long time in the browser is this
WebSocket connection to 'wss://blah.myhost.com/wss2/' failed: WebSocket opening handshake timed out

Other methods I've tried include
Using Rewrite engine in my Apache default-ssl.conf
SSLProxyEngine On
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
RewriteRule ^/    wss://blah.myhost.com:8888/ [P,L]

Using this to connect
var conn = new WebSocket('wss://blah.myhost.com/');

This gives the exact same response
Also when I change the app.php config to use the external ip 0.0.0.0 to make the server listen on 0.0.0.0:8888 and then Rewrite to  wss://0.0.0.0:8888/ I get this error on apache error.log when trying to connect.
[Tue Jun 04 18:27:04.089837 2019] [proxy:error] [pid 5648] (20014)Internal error (specific information not available): [client ^^^.^^^.^^^.^:^^^^] AH01084: pass request body failed to 0.0.0.0:8888 (0.0.0.0)
[Tue Jun 04 18:27:04.090047 2019] [proxy:error] [pid 5648] [client ^^^.^^^.^^^.^:^^^^] AH00898: Error during SSL Handshake with remote server returned by /

I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong; perhaps my config in app.php is wrong, or I'm missing some vital steps.

A: Solved by using a autobahn to connect to the Websocket instead of the code I provided. Also I changed my external IP in my app.php to 0.0.0.0 and the Proxypass ip to 0.0.0.0 instead of my domain name.

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Buckhannon, WV (April 6, 2019) – 82-year-old Harry Matthew Hymes II and 65-year-old Sarah Downes both died in a fatal accident.
The wreck happened at the intersection of US-33 and Childers Run Crossing between a 2007 Chevy driven by Hymes and a Freightliner truck driven by Benjamin Carl Ellis III.
The accident, according to authorities, took place around 7:15 p.m. on Thursday. Police say that Hymes crossed into the eastbound lanes of the highway and was struck by the Freightliner on the passenger's side. Both Hymes and Downes, who was a passenger in the vehicle, tragically died at the scene of the crash.
Ellis had been transporting charcoal in the Freightliner at the time. He also received injuries and was transported to the hospital for evaluation.
We would like to extend our warmest and most sincere condolences to the family and friends of the victims involved in this serious accident, with the hopes that they will find peace at this time.
Every year, hundreds of people will be killed in fatal accidents across West Virginia, some of which involve large trucks. Though those who operate commercial vehicles are supposed to uphold a certain duty of care and have been properly trained for the job at hand, serious accidents still take place every year. There are many reasons for this, such as driver fatigue, speeding, drunk driving, and more. Having an experienced truck accident attorney on your side after you have lost a loved one in an accident can be extremely helpful to your claim.
At Katz, Kantor, Stonestreet & Buckner, our experienced attorneys are here to help you gain compensation you deserve after you have dealt with the tragic and sudden loss of a loved one in an accident. Nobody should have to stand alone during this challenging time. We will ensure that your rights are being protected every step of the way, so contact us for more information at 304-431-4050.


When it comes to air fresheners, it's safe to say that natural is always better. After all, dousing your home with noxious chemicals isn't exactly the most appealing of ideas! That's why we've searched far and wide for the easiest and safest way to make your home smell sweet—and boy have we found a great one.
Today's tip comes from the brilliant YouTubers over at The Heathered Nest, a channel that focuses on DIYs that take less than a minute to complete. What we love about their air freshener is that it's super simple to make and it works completely on its own—no spraying or flames involved.
All you need to do is grab an ordinary clothespin (it MUST be the wooden kind!) and slather some essential oil onto both its inside and outside, up to the part that pinches. Once finished, simply clip on to your air vent and forget about it. Pretty soon you will be met with sweet-smelling air that LASTS!
You can complete this hack in any room, and even in your car, too! Simply douse your clothespin with your chosen oil, and clip on to your vehicle's vent. It works similarly to the store-bought air fresheners that are made to be inserted into the A/C.
What scent is right for you?
Now, we know that essential oil aisle can be overwhelming, so we did the hard work for you! Here are some of the best scents to use in your home or car….
Known to be an energizing scent, lemon has been proven to increase productivity. A must for anyone who works from home or needs to stay focused during a long commute. Protip: Lemon also has 'masking' properties, which makes it perfect for bathrooms!
If you haven't reaped the calming benefits of lavender, then you are really missing out. This essential oil has been a staple in aromatherapy for centuries and is one of the few that has been scientifically proven to reduce stress and anxiety. This clothespin definitely belongs in the bedroom!
Earl Grey tea lovers, this is the scent for you! Bergamot exudes a fresh, fruity smell without shoving too much sickening sweetness up your nostrils. As far as aromatherapy is concerned, people have been known to use it when they are feeling tired or down, which makes this a great choice for the office or a home gym.
Of course, there are dozens of other oils to try. We suggest mixing them up and changing scents often in order to find the one that works best for you.
Now that you know the 'hows' and 'whys' of this all-natural air freshener, it's time for you to get the full tutorial for yourself. To see this DIY in action and catch important details like just HOW much essential oil you should add to the clothespin, be sure to watch The Heathered Nest's video below.
We'd love to hear your thoughts on this all-natural air freshener! Have you tried this hack before? If so, do you have any tips on choosing scents? Do you have any air freshening DIYs you would like to share?


text:
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About Dr. Hank Liers
About Fred Liers, PhD
Work by Chapkin et.al. (references 1-4) has identified the potent synergistic relationship between GLA, an omega-6 fatty acid, and the well-known omega-3 fatty acids. Chapkin has shown that, rather than simply the quantity of dietary omega-3's, it is the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids that is important in achieving full cardiovascular health and inflammatory control. Furthermore, he has identified the ideal ratio. That ratio is now available to you through Pathways Omega Plus from Health Products Distributors, Inc. Our product is produced by the actual supplier of material used in some of Chapkin's research. The following materials describe research findings and product specifications, and include abstracts of Chapkin's published research.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids have been extensively researched. They include the essential fatty acids linoleic acid (an omega-6) and alpha linolenic acid (an omega-3). Omega-3's are not abundant in our food chain. There is none in corn oil and very little in soy oil, the two most widely used food oils. Therefore, nearly all the early research with polyunsaturated oils utilized omega-6 fatty acids, predominantly as linoleic acid. Fish oils were neglected out of ignorance or because the investigators chose to pass over these cholesterol-containing oils. Concern eventually developed over the close association between increasing incidence of mammary tumors and high intake of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. After some years, researchers finally turned their investigations to the interrelationship between dietary omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Research now shows that the omega-6 fatty acid, linoleic acid, should be taken in at a level of about 3 grams per day to provide only about l% to 2% of each day's calories. Our current consumption is about six times per day greater than the amount required for the prevention of deficiency symptoms. Americans may be consuming too much linoleic acid. The overall health effect may be negative.
Eicosanoids are prostaglandins that affect many aspects of health both positively and, in some cases, negatively. All known eicosanoids and prostaglandins are formed from the essential fatty acids linoleic acid (omega-6, or n-6), linolenic acid (omega-3, or n-3), their "enhanced" derivatives, and from the omega-3 fatty acids in fish oils. It is now known that the ratios of these dietary fatty acids are very important. Consumption of linoleic acid leads to production of the enhanced fatty acid, arachidonic acid (20:4n-6). Eicosanoids based on arachidonic acid exacerbate stress and inflammatory states, and suppress immunoprotective functions (i.e. resistance to disease). Too much linolenic acid and other omega-3's may cause excessive bleeding during injury, surgery, or childbirth. Large amounts of any of these unsaturated fatty acids in the diet without a compensatory increase in antioxidant nutrients, can speed oxidative damage to tissues, resulting in accelerated aging while increasing the risk of degenerative diseases. Yet a balanced ratio of both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in the diet offers very positive health benefits. When omega-3 fatty acids predominate, the body will produce less arachidonic acid (20:4n-6). Immunity improves and inflammation subsides. Unfortunately, our western diet is almost devoid of omega-3 fatty acids. Creating the optimum intake of omega 3-to-omega 6 unsaturated fatty acids has become, therefore, an issue of prime importance for anyone concerned with health. We need to evaluate carefully the amounts of linoleic acid (n-6) we consume relative to our intake of alpha linolenic acid (18:3n-3) and fish oils (EPA:20:5n-3 and DHA:22:6n-3).
Researchers from the University of California at Davis and at Texas A&M have published their work dealing with the importance of mixed diets supplying both linoleic and linolenic acids. To underscore the importance of these two fatty acids, refined oil supplements rich in enhanced forms were used. "Enhanced forms" are fatty acids derived from the original. They are one or more steps closer to the actual eicosanoid. In the human body, alpha linolenic acid (18:3n-3) is eventually converted to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and linoleic acid (18:2n-6) is converted to gamma-linolenic (GLA, 18:3n-6) as its first enhanced form. Both enhanced fatty acids are precursors to eicosanoids. In the UC Davis research, superior health benefits were delivered by the mixed diet that supplied the eicosanoid precursors in a specific ratio. The balanced ratio of enhanced omega 6 (GLA)-to-omega 3 (EPA) fatty acids was 1:4.
Our bodies are best protected from disease when we supply a mixed diet of both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Studies show that we do not need to consume large amounts of fatty acids if the ratio is correct. These findings indicate that, for a typical human body, a ratio of 15 mg GLA (18:3n-6) to 60 mg EPA (20:5n-3) taken daily will provide for the optimum production of the three major prostaglandins. These amounts in the correct ratio is contained in our Omega Plus capsules and is now available to you.
Chapkin RS Somers SD Erickson KL
Dietary manipulation of macrophage phospholipid classes: selective increase of dihomogammalinolenic acid.
In: Lipids (1988 Aug) 23(8):766-70
Because alterations in the dietary content of fatty acids are an important method for modulating macrophage eicosanoid production, we have quantitated the levels of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in peritoneal macrophage individual phospholipids from mice fed diets (3 wk) with either safflower oil (SAF), predominantly containing 18:2n-6, borage, (BOR) containing 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-6, fish (MFO) containing 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, and borage/fish mixture (MIX) containing 18:2n-6, 18:3n-6, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. Dietary n-3 fatty acids were readily incorporated into macrophage phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). The increase in n-3 fatty acid levels was accompanied by a decrease in the absolute levels of 18:2n-6, 20:4n-6 and 22:4n-6 in PC, PE and PS. Interestingly, PI 20:4n-6 levels were not significantly lowered (P greater than 0.05) in MIX and MFO macrophages relative to SAF and BOR. These data demonstrate the unique ability of this phospholipid to selectively maintain its 20:4n-6 levels. In BOR and MIX animals, 20:3n-6 levels were significantly increased (P less than 0.05) in all phospholipids relative to SAF and MFO. The combination of borage and fish oils (MIX diet) produced the highest 20:3n-6/20:4n-6 ratio in all phospholipids. These data show that the macrophage eicosanoid precursor levels of 20:3n-6, 20:4n-6 and n-3 acids can be selectively manipulated through the use of specific dietary regimens. This is noteworthy because an increase in phospholipid levels of 20:3n-6 and 20:5n-3, while concomitantly reducing 20:4n-6, may have therapeutic potential in treating inflammatory disorders.
Institutional address: Department of Human Anatomy School of Medicine University of California Davis 95616.
Chapkin RS Carmichael SL
Effects of dietary n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on macrophage phospholipid classes and subclasses.
In: Lipids (1990 Dec) 25(12):827-34
This study examined the effects of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid alimentation on murine peritoneal macrophage phospholipids. Mice were fed complete diets supplemented with either corn oil predominantly containing 18:2n-6, borage oil containing 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-6, fish/corn oil mixture containing 18:2n-6, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, or fish/borage oil mixture containing 18:2n-6, 18:3n-6, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. After two weeks, the fatty acid levels of glycerophosphoserines (GPS), glycerophosphoinositols (GPI), sphingomyelin (SPH), and of the glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and glycerophosphoethanolamine (GPE) phospholipid subclasses were determined. We found that mouse peritoneal macrophage GPC contain primarily 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl (range for the dietary groups, 24.6-30.5 mol %) and 1,2-diacyl (63.2-67.2 mol %), and that GPE contains 1-O- alk-1′-enyl-2-acyl (40.9-47.4 mol %) and 1,2-diacyl (44.2-51.2 mol %) subclasses. In general, fish oil feeding increased macrophage 20:5n-3, 22:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 levels while simultaneously reducing 20:4n-6 in GPS, GPI, GPE and GPC subclasses except for 1-O-alk-1′-enyl-2-acyl GPC. Administration of 18:3n-6 rich diets (borage and fish/borage mixture) resulted in the accumulation of 20:3n-6 (2-carbon elongation product of 18:3n-6) in most phospholipids. In general, the novel combination of dietary 18:3n-6 and n-3 PUFA produced the highest 20:3n-6/20:4n-6 phospholipid fatty acid ratios. This study demonstrates that marked differences in the responses of macrophage phospholipid classes and subclasses exist following dietary manipulation.
Fan YY Chapkin RS
Mouse peritoneal macrophage prostaglandin E1 synthesis is altered by dietary gamma-linolenic acid.
In: J Nutr (1992 Aug) 122(8):1600-6
The ability of dietary gamma-linolenic acid [18:3(n-6)] to modulate prostaglandin biosynthesis in mouse resident peritoneal macrophages was determined. Mice were fed diets containing corn oil, borage oil or evening primrose oil or a mixture of borage and fish oils. After 2 wk, resident peritoneal macrophages were isolated and stimulated with unopsonized zymosan to induce prostaglandin synthesis. Borage oil, primrose oil and fish-borage oil mixture dietary groups (containing 25.6, 11.9 and 19.5 g gamma-linolenic acid/100 g fatty acids, respectively) had significantly (P less than 0.05) enhanced prostaglandin E1 synthesis (39.7, 29.4 and 73.0 nmol prostaglandin E1/mg protein, respectively) compared with corn oil-fed (containing less than 0.1 g gamma-linolenic acid/100 g fatty acids) animals, which synthesized less than 0.1 nmol prostaglandin E1/mg protein. Borage oil- and fish-borage oil mixture-fed mice had the highest biosynthetic ratio of prostaglandin E1/prostaglandin E2 (E1/E2 approximately 0.2). Macrophages from borage oil-fed mice synthesized the lowest amount of prostacyclin (198.7 nmol 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha/mg protein) compared with corn oil-, primrose oil- and fish- borage oil mixture-fed mice (379.7, 764.8 and 384.2 nmol 6-keto- prostaglandin F1 alpha/mg protein, respectively). In addition, borage oil-, primrose oil- and fish-borage oil mixture-fed mice had significantly (P less than 0.05) higher levels of dihomo-gamma- linolenic acid [20:3(n-6)] in membrane phospholipids (5.5, 3.5 and 5.7 mol/100 mol, respectively) relative to corn oil-fed mice (2.0 mol/100 mol).
Fan YY Chapkin RS Ramos KS
Dietary lipid source alters murine macrophage/vascular smooth muscle cell interactions in vitro.
In: J Nutr (1996 Sep) 126(9):2083-8
This study was conducted to compare the impact of dietary lipids on the ability of macrophages to modulate vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) DNA synthesis in vitro. C57BL/6 female mice were fed six different diets (6 mice/diet) containing 10% fat from corn oil (CO), borage oil (BO), primrose oil (PO), fish-corn oil mix (FC, 9:1, w/w), fish-borage oil mix (FB, 1:3, w/w), or fish-primrose oil mix (FP, 1:3, w/w) for 2 wk. Peritoneal macrophages were isolated from these mice, stimulated with zymosan or vehicle, and subsequently co-cultured with naive mouse aortic SMC in the presence of 3H-thymidine to measure SMC DNA synthesis. In this co-culture system, macrophages were seeded on 25-mm culture inserts (upper chamber) and SMC were seeded on 35-mm culture dishes (lower chamber). The two cell types were separated by a semipermeable membrane with a 30-kD cut-off. When quiescent SMC were co-cultured with macrophages, only the PO and FP diet groups had significantly (P < 0.05) lower SMC DNA synthesis compared with the control CO group whose diet contained no gamma- linolenic acid (GLA) or (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). In contrast, when cycling SMC were co-cultured with diet-modulated macrophages, all dietary groups except for those fed FC had significantly lower (P < 0.05) SMC DNA synthesis relative to the CO group. Although the level of GLA in PO and BO diets was different (11.5 and 22.3 g/100 g fatty acids, respectively), these treatments exerted comparable inhibitory effects on SMC DNA synthesis. The FP treatment consistently exhibited the lowest SMC DNA synthetic profile among the six dietary groups irrespective of SMC growth conditions. These data suggest that BO and PO alone or in combination with fish oil influence macrophage/smooth muscle cell interactions in a manner consistent with favorable modulation of the atherogenic process.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
MEGAVITAMIN MYTH-BUSTING – ORTHOMOLECULAR MEDICINE NEWS ON VITAMINS
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Engineered Wood flooring in Oak, Walnut, Birch & Mahogany. Popular colours on hand. Smooth, hand-scraped or heavily distressed finishes. Residential warranties.
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Commening May 2019, this post is for a house officer with a minimum of 2 years postgraduate experience. The role is based in a regional general hospital just 2 hours drive from Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand. The hospital has 24 hour emergency department and provides secondary level care in all major specialisms.
There are four Consultant Ophthalmologists providing a wide range of elective and acute services to the region. The role offers a general ophthalmology experience with a high incidence of lid surgery for basal cell carcinoma and specialist experience in Paediatric Ophthalmology, Anterior Segment and Medical retina.
on call duties in addition to basic working week.


Home News 30 students receive CIRMMT funding for 2019-20!
CIRMMT would like to congratulate the students who have recently been awarded funding for a whole range of projects, travel and exchanges.
We'd also like to take this opportunity to encourage all of our students to take the opportunity to apply for funding in the future. While the Student Awards and Inter-Centre Exchange will now only be in another year's time, we still have two rounds of travel funding to be issued! For more information and to download the application form, visit the Travel Awards webpage.


text:
HL-R5 and HL-D4: Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants
David C. Darling, Maarten H.K. Linskens, Farzin Farzaneh
Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechn.Inst.
A wide range of different agents are capable of inducing the onset of HL-60 differentiation along the myeloid lineage. The diversity of these agents has made the analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the onset and progress of terminal differentiation in these cells difficult. We have adapted the standard soft-agar cloning procedure to enable the single-step selection of clonal populations of spontaneously arising differentiation resistant HL-60 variants. This simple procedure which obviates the need for mutagenesis, long-term exposure to inducing agents or complex manipulations, optimises the chance of obtaining variants with a single lesion blocking the onset of differentiation. The analysis of two variants, HL-R5 and HL-D4, selected by this procedure for resistance to retinoic acid and DMSO, respectively, suggests the existence of different pathways used by the two agents which converge before the onset of terminal differentiation.
Leukemia Research
Nummer van het tijdschrift
DOI's
1989LeukResDarling.pdfFinal publisher's version, 1,05 MB
Darling, D. C., Linskens, M. H. K., & Farzaneh, F. (1989). HL-R5 and HL-D4: Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants. Leukemia Research, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2126(89)90081-7
Darling, David C. ; Linskens, Maarten H.K. ; Farzaneh, Farzin. / HL-R5 and HL-D4 : Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants. In: Leukemia Research. 1989 ; Vol. 13, Nr. 5.
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title = "HL-R5 and HL-D4: Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants",
abstract = "A wide range of different agents are capable of inducing the onset of HL-60 differentiation along the myeloid lineage. The diversity of these agents has made the analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the onset and progress of terminal differentiation in these cells difficult. We have adapted the standard soft-agar cloning procedure to enable the single-step selection of clonal populations of spontaneously arising differentiation resistant HL-60 variants. This simple procedure which obviates the need for mutagenesis, long-term exposure to inducing agents or complex manipulations, optimises the chance of obtaining variants with a single lesion blocking the onset of differentiation. The analysis of two variants, HL-R5 and HL-D4, selected by this procedure for resistance to retinoic acid and DMSO, respectively, suggests the existence of different pathways used by the two agents which converge before the onset of terminal differentiation.",
keywords = "variants, retinoic acid, DMSO, myeloid, differentiation, HL-60",
author = "Darling, {David C.} and Linskens, {Maarten H.K.} and Farzin Farzaneh",
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Darling, DC, Linskens, MHK & Farzaneh, F 1989, 'HL-R5 and HL-D4: Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants', Leukemia Research, vol. 13, nr. 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2126(89)90081-7
HL-R5 and HL-D4 : Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants. / Darling, David C.; Linskens, Maarten H.K.; Farzaneh, Farzin.
In: Leukemia Research, Vol. 13, Nr. 5, 1989.
T1 - HL-R5 and HL-D4
T2 - Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants
AU - Darling, David C.
AU - Linskens, Maarten H.K.
AU - Farzaneh, Farzin
N1 - Relation: http://www.rug.nl/gbb/ date_submitted:2007 Rights: University of Groningen, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute
N2 - A wide range of different agents are capable of inducing the onset of HL-60 differentiation along the myeloid lineage. The diversity of these agents has made the analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the onset and progress of terminal differentiation in these cells difficult. We have adapted the standard soft-agar cloning procedure to enable the single-step selection of clonal populations of spontaneously arising differentiation resistant HL-60 variants. This simple procedure which obviates the need for mutagenesis, long-term exposure to inducing agents or complex manipulations, optimises the chance of obtaining variants with a single lesion blocking the onset of differentiation. The analysis of two variants, HL-R5 and HL-D4, selected by this procedure for resistance to retinoic acid and DMSO, respectively, suggests the existence of different pathways used by the two agents which converge before the onset of terminal differentiation.
AB - A wide range of different agents are capable of inducing the onset of HL-60 differentiation along the myeloid lineage. The diversity of these agents has made the analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the onset and progress of terminal differentiation in these cells difficult. We have adapted the standard soft-agar cloning procedure to enable the single-step selection of clonal populations of spontaneously arising differentiation resistant HL-60 variants. This simple procedure which obviates the need for mutagenesis, long-term exposure to inducing agents or complex manipulations, optimises the chance of obtaining variants with a single lesion blocking the onset of differentiation. The analysis of two variants, HL-R5 and HL-D4, selected by this procedure for resistance to retinoic acid and DMSO, respectively, suggests the existence of different pathways used by the two agents which converge before the onset of terminal differentiation.
KW - variants
KW - retinoic acid
KW - DMSO
KW - myeloid
KW - differentiation
KW - HL-60
JO - Leukemia Research
JF - Leukemia Research
Darling DC, Linskens MHK, Farzaneh F. HL-R5 and HL-D4: Two Differentiation Resistant HL-60 Variants. Leukemia Research. 1989;13(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2126(89)90081-7


If you like to fish with me, please use the form below to state your requirements and preferences. Or Contact me directly if you need more information. Most of my trips are out of Wanaka and Queenstown but my fly fishing safaris and expeditions cover most of the New Zealand's South Island. Once or twice a year you can find me at my old hangout in Turangi, in Central North Island – fishing the Taupo, Tongariro, Otamangakau and Whakapapa region. You can join me there ex Taupo.
The guiding rate is NZD 800 per day, for 1-2 anglers ($850 out of Queenstown as it adds extra two hours to my day.) Campouts are NZD 200 per person including all except alcohol. Any on-the-road costs: accommodation, meals etc are shared as they occur.
To secure a booking and firm the dates, a 50% non-refundable deposit is required. All payments are via PayPal. Upon making a booking, you will receive a Paypal partial invoice which is payable within 7 days. The remainder of the payment is due prior to the commencement of the trip, as per final Paypal invoice.
If I commit to our dates, I turn down other trips and work for this time. For this reason, if you book a trip and cancel within 60 days of commencement, there is 50% non-refundable payment. If you cancel within 14 days before the trip a full payment is required. Trips may be cancelled due to truly apocalyptic weather and floods. However, as we can roam over a wide area and diversity of waters, there is usually somewhere we can fish even if the original itinerary is changed.
In any adventure activity, there is an element of risk involved. Risks in undertaking this activity include personal property damage, personal injury, illness as a result of adverse weather conditions, risk of drowning.
The staff and management at TROUT BOHEMIA GUIDED FLYFISHING take all practicable steps to identify and minimize potential dangers. However, you must follow our instructions, and use the safety equipment provided, at all times.
We reserve the right to withdraw any person who in our opinion is likely to endanger themselves or others. We also reserve the right to cancel the fly fishing guided trip if we become concerned for any reason for your safety or that of any other person.
Adults accompanying any person under the age of 18 must ensure that the underage person follows our instructions at all times. By making a booking through this form you agree to accept our Terms and Conditions, and release or indemnify TROUT BOHEMIA GUIDED FLYFISHING staff against any liability we incur to anyone else, resulting from your failure to follow our instructions or the failure of any person accompanying you under the age of 18 to follow our instructions.


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We have had American Services and Protection as our security provider for over nine years and we are very pleased with the services that we receive from the company. .. American Services and Protection is very responsive when issues needing their attention arise.
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We would not hesitate to recommend American Services and Protection to any business which would need prompt, knowledgeable and reliable security services.
They do an outstanding job; they are always punctual, in uniform and they speak well to customers and employees. They have been readily available to provide security, even with a last minute phone call, they always come through. They have been very reasonably priced and have done exactly what we've asked of them.
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The main pruning should be done when flowering is finished and before the start of new growth. If new growth starts to appear early it may be necessary to start pruning before flowering is completely finished. Light pruning can be done at other times to tidy up and remove unwanted growth.
1. Prune according to the space you want the plant to occupy.
2. Shape the plant as you want it shaped.
3. Remove weak internal growth, crossing branches, and branches close to the ground.
4. Then remove or shorten other branches to shape and to open the plant to allow thefree passage of air and light. Dark, dense foliage can encourage the presence of unwanted insects.
5. Shorten branches to a growth bud facing in a suitable direction for the next growthrun.
Watch out for leaf roller caterpillars or other pests and spray if necessary to protect thenew growth. Use an insecticide such as carbaryl, orthene, maldison,etc. Check the labels on the containers and make sure you wear protective clothing and wash when you have finished.
Spray the top of the leaves and the undersides as well.
Aim to copy nature by using a loose layer of material such as leaf mould, compost, bark,pea straw, etc. to reduce loss of water by evaperation. Mulching helps reduce weed growth, keeps the roots cool during summer and may help to provide food as it breaks down. Water and fertilise lightly before applying the mulch.
Make sure the mulch is not heaped up against the trunk of the camellia.


Mary Lou White is recognized as the individual most responsible for the development of women's athletics at Cal Poly.
Mary coached women's volleyball, basketball, softball, track and men's and women's fencing. She was also instrumental in the development of women's competition among California State Universities and was a committee member for the development of the nationally recognized Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women. Mary Lou worked hard on the development of Title IX Legislation which led to equal opportunity for women athletic participants. Mary Lou served as department head of Women's Physical Education, Women's Athletic Director and held the title of Associate Dean of the School of Human Development and Education.
White, who passed away in April of 2007, resided in Morro Bay where she was a volunteer patrolman with the San Luis County Sheriff's Department and played percussion in a dance band.


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Friends star is set to join Will & Grace
How exciting! - by Madi Spira
Good news '90s TV fans, our favourite Friends star, David Schwimmer is returning to his sit comic roots and joining Will & Grace.
On Wednesday, NBC announced that the actor will be joining season two of the show (which is up for five Emmys) for five episodes and is set to play Grace's (Debra Messing) new boyfriend, Noah.
From what we have seen so far, Noah and Grace bond over their hatred over television, taxis as "chatty redheads."
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We've got a new friend on set and he is FABULOUS! 😍 #WillAndGrace 📷: @therealdebramessing
"This cast is at the top of their game," Schwimmer said. "It has been one big massive gift."
Earlier this year, Messing, 49, teased her character would have a new love interest, but couldn't divulge any further details.
"We're going to make you happy, I promise," she told ET Online in July. "Things expand this season. We really get into each character's private lives. Grace gets a boyfriend. Boom. That's right. I'm not allowed to tell you who, but you're gonna be so excited."
Will & Grace First Look: David Schwimmer Makes His Debut as Grace's Boyfriend (Exclusive)
The actress also suggested that we will see a side to Schwimmer in the newly-rebooted show that we have never seen before
"He's as far away from Ross as he can possibly get because he's already mastered Ross," she told Variety. "I think people will be excited to see him in our world playing a different part."
Schwimmer will also be joined by a series of other guest stars such as Matt Bomer, Alec Baldwin, Jon Cryer and Chelsea Handler.
Season two premieres on October 5.
Game of Thrones' Kit Harrington reveals he always wanted to be Harry Potter
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Nashville star Chris Carmack joins season 15 of Grey's Anatomy
Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Eliza Dushku is married!
Kanye West thought Kim Kardashian would leave him
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Married At First Sight's Susie apologises to Billy after bullying him
Married At First Sight Bronson Norrish tipped to be The Bachelor in 2019
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Married At First Sight's Lauren Huntriss confesses: 'I used to be a lesbian'


What a bizarre thing to suggest, right? Everybody knows that you cannot get somebody else to do your golf swing. Anyone who has ever set a goal and achieved it will testify that you need to take responsibility for achieving the goal and then put in the effort. Standard stuff, nothing new there. So, if you want to improve your golf and your swing is wrong, you practice more, hire a coach perhaps, anything you think will help you improve. Handing your swing to somebody else to improve for you is just ludicrous.
Continuous Improvement or Continuous Interference?
You cannot outsource your continuous improvement either.
Now this may be a more controversial statement and opinions will differ because in business this happens all the time.
We have Continuous Improvement departments and Continuous Improvement managers.
I have lost count of the number of frustrated CI managers who have complained to me that they cannot get anywhere, that every initiative they come up with is met with a wall of resistance or at best lip service.
"They just see me as interfering with their department" is a typical comment – and quite right too. Because a CI manager's job is to interfere everywhere to make sure continuous improvements happen. And even worse, if you have a CI department any number of people not related to the individual departments and processes will stick their noses in places where they are deemed not to belong.
Continuous improvement should be continuous interference as the whole principle behind the concept is to not accept the status quo and to always strive for positive changes. Where things go wrong is when an outsider (read CI manager/dept.) is put in charge of improvement. Then it becomes an activity that is perceived negatively and with suspicion by protective process owners and department chiefs.
This is exactly why the method of continuous improvement was never meant to be somebody's domain or department.
Continuous improvement is everybody's responsibility. Everybody must be empowered to identify areas for improvement, suggest methods of improvement, participate in implementing improvements, and take part in monitoring the effects of the changes and – of course – celebrate their achievements.
As usual, it is more about the attitude and culture than the tool itself. When an organisation has a continuous improvement culture linked to organisational goals and when managers are measured on continuous improvement in their departments, everybody will be responsible and the relevant individuals will be accountable for the constant improvement of the business.
This is a recent real life quote from a senior director totally missing the point of the word "continuous" and the concept itself. "We did 5S three years ago" is another classic from our quote library". Visiting the factory, it was clear that they also stopped three years ago.
Once you go down the road of Lean you have committed to a never ending journey. It makes no difference whether you are in manufacturing, warehousing, service delivery, or any other type of business. This is not about winning a badge or "getting the t-shirt" – it is about being competitive and preferably beating the competition. If you want your golf swing to improve and become the envy of your club, you have to keep at it and keep at it….
If you are not already in an established and well-functioning CI culture, you need to define and clearly communicate the business objectives and goals that the CI culture should underpin. And to make a real impact you have to go big bang, or radical change, first. In that way you will make the significant leap and shake-up from which you continuously improve involving everybody in the organisation and resisting the temptation to outsource the responsibility to one person or department.
To find out how WBS can assist you in optimising your business simply contact us for an initial FREE no obligation consultation.


The Dream & The Journey is one of 28 bite-sized books from Sharon Tal's 28 Lessons in Self-Mastery.
Of the many dreams we have in our lives, how many do we fulfil for ourselves? Often we join another, be it our partner or someone else, in following their dreams, when it is our responsibility to create our reality by following our own pathway.


Follow the 2019 legislative session!
If you live in the country or in the city…….Montana Farmers Union is right for you. Montana Farmers Union is a statewide grassroots organization working for family farmers, ranchers and rural communities through conferences, scholarships and other educational opportunities as well as legislative representation and support for producer-owned co-ops.
Business Boosters – You can be one too!