text:
Breaking the Latency Barrier
Telecommunications Topic Type Feature
Robots and self-driving cars will need completely reengineered networks that have less than one millisecond of lag
Shivendra Panwar
Illustration: Greg Mably
For communications networks, bandwidth has long been king. With every generation of fiber optic, cellular, or Wi-Fi technology has come a jump in throughput that has enriched our online lives. Twenty years ago we were merely exchanging texts on our phones, but we now think nothing of streaming videos from YouTube and Netflix. No wonder, then, that video now consumes up to 60 percent of Internet bandwidth. If this trend continues, we might yet see full-motion holography delivered to our mobiles—a techie dream since Princess Leia's plea for help in Star Wars.
Recently, though, high bandwidth has begun to share the spotlight with a different metric of merit: low latency. The amount of latency varies drastically depending on how far in a network a signal travels, how many routers it passes through, whether it uses a wired or wireless connection, and so on. The typical latency in a 4G network, for example, is 50 milliseconds. Reducing latency to 10 milliseconds, as 5G and Wi-Fi are currently doing, opens the door to a whole slew of applications that high bandwidth alone cannot. With virtual-reality headsets, for example, a delay of more than about 10 milliseconds in rendering and displaying images in response to head movement is very perceptible, and it leads to a disorienting experience that is for some akin to seasickness.
Multiplayer games, autonomous vehicles, and factory robots also need extremely low latencies. Even as 5G and Wi-Fi make 10 milliseconds the new standard for latency, researchers, like my group at New York University's NYU Wireless research center, are already working hard on another order-of-magnitude reduction, to about 1 millisecond or less.
Pushing latencies down to 1 millisecond will require reengineering every step of the communications process. In the past, engineers have ignored sources of minuscule delay because they were inconsequential to the overall latency. Now, researchers will have to develop new methods for encoding, transmitting, and routing data to shave off even the smallest sources of delay. And immutable laws of physics—specifically the speed of light—will dictate firm restrictions on what networks with 1-millisecond latencies will look like. There's no one-size-fits-all technique that will enable these extremely low-latency networks. Only by combining solutions to all these sources of latency will it be possible to build networks where time is never wasted.
Delays Expected: No network offers zero latency, but some applications are more delay resistant than others. Sources: ITU; TechTarget; British Esports Association; GSMA; arXiv:1803.03586v1; Samsung
Until the 1980s, latency-sensitive technologies used dedicated end-to-end circuits. Phone calls, for example, were carried on circuit-switched networks that created a dedicated link between callers to guarantee minimal delays. Even today, phone calls need to have an end-to-end delay of less than 150 milliseconds, or it's difficult to converse comfortably.
At the same time, the Internet was carrying delay-tolerant traffic, such as emails, using technologies like packet switching. Packet switching is the Internet equivalent of a postal service, where mail is routed through post offices to reach the correct mailbox. Packets, or bundles of data between 40 and 1,500 bytes, are sent from point A to point B, where they are reassembled in the correct order. Using the technology available in the 1980s, delays routinely exceeded 100 milliseconds, with the worst delays well over 1 second.
Eventually, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology supplanted circuit-switched networks, and now the last circuit switches are being phased out by providers. Since VoIP's triumph, there have been further reductions in latency to get us into the range of tens of milliseconds.
Latencies below 1 millisecond would open up new categories of applications that have long been sought. One of them is haptic communications, or communicating a sense of touch. Imagine balancing a pencil on your fingertip. The reaction time between when you see the pencil beginning to tip over and then moving your finger to keep it balanced is measured in milliseconds. A human-controlled teleoperated robot with haptic feedback would need a similar latency level.
Robots that aren't human controlled would also benefit from 1-millisecond latencies. Just like a person, a robot can avoid falling over or dropping something only if it reacts within a millisecond. But the powerful computers that process real-time reactions and the batteries that run them are heavy. Robots could be lighter and operate longer if their "brains" were kept elsewhere on a low-latency wireless network.
Before I get into all the ways engineers might build ultralow-latency networks, it would help to understand how data travels from one device to another. Of course, the signals have to physically travel along a transmission link between the devices. That journey isn't limited by just the speed of light, because delays are caused by switches and routers along the way. And even before that, data must be converted and prepped on the device itself for the journey. All of these parts of the process will need to be redesigned to consistently achieve submillisecond latencies.
Right on Time Frame durations dictate how frequently devices and routers can transmit data. Reducing those durations means more data can be sent more rapidly. Illustrations: Greg Mably
Drop in the Bucket Like water dripping into a leaky bucket, data packets can get held up at nodes if more are coming in than can be sent out. Congestion delays can be eased by allowing devices to monitor their transmission rates and throttle them if they're too high.
Fumble the Handoff 5G networks require frequent signal handoffs, meaning plenty of opportunities to waste time on a dropped signal. "Baggage carousels" of base stations, linked with fiber optics, could work together to keep a connection intact.
Point of No Return The speed of light sets a hard limit on how far a signal can travel and still reach its destination in a millisecond, which means either building servers and data centers closer to devices or finding a way to break a fundamental law of physics.
I should mention here that my research is focused on what's called the transport layer in the multiple layers of protocols that govern the exchange of data on the Internet. That means I'm concerned with the portion of a communications network that controls transmission rates and checks to make sure packets reach their destination in the correct order and without errors. While there are certainly small sources of delay on devices themselves, I'm going to focus on network delays.
The first issue is frame duration. A wireless access link—the link that connects a device to the larger, wired network—schedules transmissions within periodic intervals called frames. For a 4G link, the typical frame duration is 1 millisecond, so you could potentially lose that much time just waiting for your turn to transmit. But 5G has shrunk frame durations, lessening their contribution to delay.
Wi-Fi functions differently. Rather than using frames, Wi-Fi networks use random access, where a device transmits immediately and reschedules the transmission if it collides with another device's transmission in the link. The upside is that this method has shorter delays if there is no congestion, but the delays build up quickly as more device transmissions compete for the same channel. The latest version of Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Certified 6 (based on the draft standard IEEE P802.11ax) addresses the congestion problem by introducing scheduled transmissions, just as 4G and 5G networks do.
When a data packet is traveling through the series of network links connecting its origin to its destination, it is also subject to congestion delays. Packets are often forced to queue up at links as both the amount of data traveling through a link and the amount of available bandwidth fluctuate naturally over time. In the evening, for example, more data-heavy video streaming could cause congestion delays through a link. Sending data packets through a series of wireless links is like drinking through a straw that is constantly changing in length and diameter. As delays and bandwidth change, one second you may be sucking up dribbles of data, while the next you have more packets than you can handle.
Congestion delays are unpredictable, so they cannot be avoided entirely. The responsibility for mitigating congestion delays falls to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), one part of the collection of Internet protocols that governs how computers communicate with one another. The most common implementations of TCP, such as TCP Cubic, measure congestion by sensing when the buffers in network routers are at capacity. At that point, packets are being lost because there is no room to store them. Think of it like a bucket with a hole in it, placed underneath a faucet. If the faucet is putting more water into the bucket than is draining through the hole, it fills up until eventually the bucket overflows. The bucket in this example is the router buffer, and if it "overflows," packets are lost and need to be sent again, adding to the delay. The sender then adjusts its transmission rate to try and avoid flooding the buffer again.
The problem is that even if the buffer doesn't overflow, data can still be stuck there queuing for its turn through the bucket "hole." What we want to do is allow packets to flow through the network without queuing up in buffers. YouTube uses a variation of TCP developed at Google called TCP BBR, short for Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-Trip propagation time, with this exact goal. It works by adjusting the transmission rate until it matches the rate at which data is passing through routers. Going back to our bucket analogy, it constantly adjusts the flow of water out of the faucet to keep it the same as the flow out of the hole in the bucket.
For further reductions in congestion, engineers have to deal with previously ignorable tiny delays. One example of such a delay is the minuscule variation in the amount of time it takes each specific packet to transmit during its turn to access the wireless link. Another is the slight differences in computation times of different software protocols. These can both interfere with TCP BBR's ability to determine the exact rate to inject packets into the connection without leaving capacity unused or causing a traffic jam.
A focus of my research is how to redesign TCP to deliver low delays combined with sharing bandwidth fairly with other connections on the network. To do so, my team is looking at existing TCP versions, including BBR and others like the Internet Engineering Task Force's L4S (short for Low Latency Low Loss Scalable throughput). We've found that these existing versions tend to focus on particular applications or situations. BBR, for example, is optimized for YouTube videos, where video data typically arrives faster than it is being viewed. That means that BBR ignores bandwidth variations because a buffer of excess data has already made it to the end user. L4S, on the other hand, allows routers to prioritize time-sensitive data like real-time video packets. But not all routers are capable of doing this, and L4S is less useful in those situations.
My group is figuring out how to take the most effective parts of these TCP versions and combine them into a more versatile whole. Our most promising approach so far has devices continually monitoring for data-packet delays and reducing transmission rates when delays are building up. With that information, each device on a network can independently figure out just how much data it can inject into the network. It's somewhat like shoppers at a busy grocery store observing the checkout lines to see which ones are moving faster, or have shorter queues, and then choosing which lines to join so that no one line becomes too long.
For wireless networks specifically, reliably delivering latencies below 1 millisecond is also hampered by connection handoffs. When a cellphone or other device moves from the coverage area of one base station (commonly referred to as a cell tower) to the coverage of a neighboring base station, it has to switch its connection. The network initiates the switch when it detects a drop in signal strength from the first station and a corresponding rise in the second station's signal strength. The handoff occurs during a window of several seconds or more as the signal strengths change, so it rarely interrupts a connection.
But 5G is now tapping into millimeter waves—the frequencies above 20 gigahertz—which bring unprecedented hurdles. These frequency bands have not been used before because they typically don't propagate as far as lower frequencies, a shortcoming that has only recently been addressed with technologies like beamforming. Beamforming works by using an array of antennas to point a narrow, focused transmission directly at the intended receiver. Unfortunately, obstacles like pedestrians and vehicles can entirely block these beams, causing frequent connection interruptions.
One option to avoid interruptions like these is to have multiple millimeter-wave base stations with overlapping coverage, so that if one base station is blocked, another base station can take over. However, unlike regular cell-tower handoffs, these handoffs are much more frequent and unpredictable because they are caused by the movement of people and traffic.
My team at NYU is developing a solution in which neighboring base stations are also connected by a fiber-optic ring network. All of the traffic to this group of base stations would be injected into, and then circulate around, the ring. Any base station connected to a cellphone or other wireless device can copy the data as it passes by on the ring. If one base station becomes blocked, no problem: The next one can try to transmit to the device. If it, too, is blocked, the one after that can have a try. Think of a baggage carousel at an airport, with a traveler standing near it waiting for her luggage. She may be "blocked" by others crowding around the carousel, so she might have to move to a less crowded spot. Similarly, the fiber-ring system would allow reception as long as the mobile device is anywhere in the range of at least one unblocked base station.
There's one final source of latency that can no longer be ignored, and it's immutable: the speed of light. Because light travels so quickly, it used to be possible to ignore it in the presence of other, larger sources of delay. It cannot be disregarded any longer.
Take for example the robot we discussed earlier, with its computational "brain" in a server in the cloud. Servers and large data centers are often located hundreds of kilometers away from end devices. But because light travels at a finite speed, the robot's brain, in this case, cannot be too far away. Moving at the speed of light, wireless communications travel about 300 kilometers per millisecond. Signals in optical fiber are even slower, at about 200 km/ms. Finally, considering that the robot would need round-trip communications below 1 millisecond, the maximum possible distance between the robot and its brain is about 100 km. And that's ignoring every other source of possible delay.
The only solution we see to this problem is to simply move away from traditional cloud computing toward what is known as edge computing. Indeed, the push for submillisecond latencies is driving the development of edge computing. This method places the actual computation as close to the devices as possible, rather than in server farms hundreds of kilometers away. However, finding the real estate for these servers near users will be a costly challenge to service providers.
There's no doubt that as researchers and engineers work toward 1-millisecond delays, they will find more sources of latency I haven't mentioned. When every microsecond matters, they'll have to get creative to whittle away the last few slivers on the way to 1 millisecond. Ultimately, the new techniques and technologies that bring us to these ultralow latencies will be driven by what people want to use them for.
When the Internet was young, no one knew what the killer app might be. Universities were excited about remotely accessing computing power or facilitating large file transfers. The U.S. Department of Defense saw value in the Internet's decentralized nature in the event of an attack on communications infrastructure. But what really drove usage turned out to be email, which was more relevant to the average person. Similarly, while factory robots and remote surgery will certainly benefit from submillisecond latencies, it is entirely possible that neither emerges as the killer app for these technologies. In fact, we probably can't confidently predict what will turn out to be the driving force behind vanishingly small delays. But my money is on multiplayer gaming.
This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as "Breaking the Millisecond Barrier."
We Must Break the Latency Barrier - IEEE Spectrum ›
Subspace Rebuilt the Internet for Real-Time Applications - IEEE Spectrum ›
wireless type:feature 5G Wireless networks Wi-Fi Latency
Shivendra Panwar is director of the New York State Center for Advanced Technology in Telecommunications and a professor in the electrical and computer engineering department at New York University.
Telecommunications Topic Type Sponsored Article
National Instruments Paves the Way for Terahertz Regime in 6G Networks
Developing tools that can test new technologies for 6G networks is the key step in making it a reality
Dexter Johnson
Dexter Johnson is a contributing editor at IEEE Spectrum, with a focus on nanotechnology.
6g national instruments type:sponsored terahertz networks thz mobile
This is a sponsored article brought to you by National Instruments (NI).
While 5G networks continue their rollout around the world, researchers and engineers are already looking ahead to a new generation of mobile networks, dubbed 6G. One of the key elements for 6G networks will be to move beyond the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum and up into the terahertz (THz) spectrum. The THz spectrum will certainly open up more bandwidth, but there are a number of technical challenges that will need to be addressed if mobile networks can ever exploit this spectrum.
"The higher carrier frequencies of THz communications in 6G networks yield even harder propagation conditions than mmWave transmission," said Walter Nitzold, Principal Software Engineer and Group Manager at National Instruments. "These high attenuations can be overcome by antenna designs specifically tailored to yield respective antenna gains with pencil-like beams."
It is in the design of these new kinds of antennas and network hardware where National Instruments (NI) is working hand-in-hand with researchers around the world who are trying to make 6G a reality.
Simplified block diagram of a bidirectional system capable of real-time two-way communications.
The challenges of moving to THz are not limited to the antennas. The design of RF ICs for THz frequencies brings additional obstacles as the wavelength falls in the range of the IC size, putting further constraints on the design methodology, according to Nitzold.
Nitzold also points out that with technologies like CMOS appearing as though they can only scale up to 140 GHz causes a problem in the linearity of components over bandwidths of multiple GHz and transmit output power (TX power). Further, the requirements on baseband processing and fast and precise beam management for pencil-like beams will become a challenging research area.
Developing Terahertz Testbeds
If research in addressing these issues is to succeed, a new generation of testbeds need to be set up with high-performance, real-time capability. Because THz testbeds will have range limitations due to path loss, initial testbeds will be limited to lab-based setups mostly consisting of simple short-range components such as horn antennas, according to Nitzold.
"Terahertz Communications have the potential to even replace fiber-optic cables with dedicated point-to-point transmission."
—Walter Nitzold, Principal Software Engineer and Group Manager at National Instruments
However, as soon as larger deployments in testbeds become a reality, the high bandwidth use-cases will put additional requirements on throughput of the backend, especially when testbeds try to set up a disaggregated radio access network (RAN) structure with distributed THz nodes. These would need to be individually served with fiber connections.
"The cost of investments for THz testbeds will become even larger due to the groundbreaking technological changes, demanding for strong cooperation between many partners to stem this effort jointly," noted Nitzold.
NI is looking ahead to addressing these testbed issues with its sub-THz and mmWave Transceiver System (MTS), which provides a flexible, high-performance platform to demonstrate real-world results for high-frequency research and prototyping.
System diagram of transmit and receive chains.
The modular system architecture can be configured to meet a variety of use cases, built on a common set of components. LabVIEW reference examples provide a starting point for channel sounding and physical layer IP experiments, while allowing the user to modify IP to perform research into new areas. A multi-FPGA processing architecture enables a truly real-time system with no offline processing needed and with 2 GHz of real-time bandwidth, enabling over-the-air (OTA) prototypes of two-way communications links.
"The strength of the NI approach lies in a flexible and scalable modular hardware and software platform," said Nitzold. "This platform is suitable to adjust to different needs of a testbed, e.g., interface to new RF frontends as well as other components."
Walter Nitzold, Principal Software Engineer and Group Manager at National Instruments.
Another benefit of NI's approach is the incorporation of industry-standard functional splits, which allows for a distributed deployment in a testbed and flexible realization of different use-cases, according to Nitzold. "Additionally, NI focuses on real-time processing for communication links to showcase the theoretic gains in scenarios that are close to reality," he added.
All of this will ultimately make it possible to access the THz spectrum and access greater bandwidth.
"The THz regime will allow for new opportunities and applications such as immersive virtual reality, mobile holograms, wireless cognition, and the possibility to sense the environment in an unprecedented accuracy with a possible combination of radar and communication," said Nitzold.
"Terahertz Communications have the potential to even replace fiber-optic cables with dedicated point-to-point transmission. This will also allow new ways of intra-device communication."
Wireless Research for 5G and 6G - NI ›
6G: The Next Generation of Wireless Communication - NI ›
NI Announces Sub THz Testbed for 6G Research - NI ›


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The David P. Morgan Article Award for 2017 goes to A Transportation Miracle, an issue-length article about the International Eucharistic Congress held in Chicago in 1926. It was edited by Norman Carlson, president of the Shore Line Interurban Historical Society. The award is given for an outstanding article or paper published one to three years before the year of the award.
"Among other things, we were impressed that so much information and so many photos would have been retained in various archives for around 90 years," the committee said. "This is an issue-length soft-cover booklet (99 pages) which covers the transportation aspects of the XXVIIIth International Eucharistic Congress which was held in Chicago from June 20 through June 24 back in 1926. The primary Mass closing the Eucharistic Congress was celebrated in Mundelein, Illinois, which is north of Chicago, and on that day, around 275,100 arrived and departed Mundelein on the various railroads and interurban serving that community. The North Shore Line invested $150,000 in two terminals to handle these huge crowds, and one of them was used for just one day! The other terminal was used only for special occasions. On Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday (June 20 – 23), the Chicago streetcar lines safeley carried about 15 million people. Numerous special trains were operated to and from Chicago, including the "Red Train" that carried Cardinal Bonzano, the Papal Legate, between Chicago and New York."
Carlson was born in the Illinois Central Hospital in Chicago, then owned and operated by the railroad. Railroads have been a part of his life since birth. For the last 45 years he has been a writer, photographer, and publisher of railroad history, especially electric interurban railroads. In his professional career he served railroads and trucking companies and industrial suppliers to those industries. He was the worldwide managing partner of the transportation practice of an international professional services firm. He is the chairman of the board of directors of Metra, the commuter railroad in Northeastern Illinois, a member of the Business Advisory Committee to the Northwestern University Transportation Center, and member of the board of directors of the Center for Railroad Photography & Art.


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Abnormal CO2 and [abnormal signalling of] GABA .
Tell me why no one measures the adequacy of the ventilatory system in neurological and psychiatric disease? Tell me why no one has made a connection between GABA dysregulation in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and possible abnormal breathing rate at rest, needing further investigation? Tell me why, again, no one knows that abnormal PaCO2 from a possible ventilatory disturbance [which does not involve the lungs] will explain the GABA receptor regulation?
And why don't doctors regularly measure the vital "vital signs" in all their patients to check for effects of possible past injuries, especially if a patient becomes depressed, anxious, lethargic, anorexic [medical definition ; loss of appetite], manic, looks unwell, adopts a tripod position when sitting to help with breathing [even if the patient is unaware of why they adopt this position.]
Jumping to conclusions without checking Respiratory Rate, Heart rate, Blood Pressure and body temperature as is taught in medical school. why?
Physiology, GABA
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Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid that serves as the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain and a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord. It exerts its primary function in the synapse between neurons by binding to post-synaptic GABA receptors which modulate ion channels, hyperpolarizing the cell and inhibiting the transmission of an action potential. The clinical significance of GABA cannot be underestimated. Disorder in GABA signaling is implicated in a multitude of neurologic and psychiatric conditions. Modulation of GABA signaling is the basis of many pharmacologic treatments in neurology, psychiatry, and anesthesia. Benjamin E. Jewett 1, Sandeep Sharma 2 In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan.2020 Aug 29. PMID: 30020683 Bookshelf ID: NBK513311 Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
GABA A and GABA B receptor dysregulation in superior frontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are complex psychiatric disorders that affect millions of people worldwide. Evidence from gene association and postmortem studies has identified abnormalities of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling system in both disorders. Abnormal GABAergic signaling and transmission could contribute to the symptomatology of these disorders, potentially through impaired gamma oscillations which normally occur during cognitive processing. In the current study, we examined the protein expression of 14 GABAA and two GABAB receptor subunits in the superior frontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and healthy controls. Analyses of Variance (ANOVAs) identified significant group effects for protein levels for the α1, α6, β1, β3, δ, ɛ, and π GABAA receptor subunits and R1 and R2 GABAB receptor subunits. Follow-up t tests confirmed changes for these subunits in subjects with schizophrenia, subjects with bipolar disorder, or both groups. Alterations in stoichiometry of GABA receptor subunits could result in altered ligand binding, transmission, and pharmacology of GABA receptors in superior frontal cortex. Thus, impaired GABAergic transmission may negatively contribute to symptoms such as anxiety or panic as well as impaired learning and information processing, all of which are disrupted in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Taken together, these results provide additional evidence of GABAergic receptor abnormalities in these disorders. Synapse, . 2017 Jul;71(7). doi: 10.1002/syn.21973. Epub 2017 Apr 5., S Hossein Fatemi 1 2, Timothy D Folsom 1, Paul D Thuras , PMID: 28316115 DOI: 10.1002/syn.21973 Keywords: GABRɛ; GABRα1; GABRα6; bipolar disorder; schizophrenia.
Abnormal [too slow, too fast] respiratory rate may alter acid base regulation , especially during respiratory challenges or physical weakness due to injury or illness, and may explain the resulting GABA dysregulation as well as the possible attack of hypocapnea or hypercapnia [needs to be measured] leading to the mental confusion and bipolar illness or schizophrenia.
Tell me again why doctors ignore the vital signs before jumping to conclusions?
Tell me again why they cannot see the forest for the trees? This means that researchers and doctors ……."fail to grasp the main issue because of excessive attention to details". Definitions from Oxford Languages
How hard is it to count respiratory rate at rest for one minute with a stopwatch? When one is supposed to be a doctor?
How hard is it to work in interdisciplinary teams to best understand the effects of an injury affecting the motor system moving air in and out of the body in correct ratio's.
Previous Post Avoiding Common Errors in the Emergency Department
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The Frankfurt Germany Temple is the 43rd constructed and 41st operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).  Located in the city of Friedrichsdorf, Germany, it was built with the same general architecture as the six-spire design used in the Boise, Chicago, and Dallas temples, but it was only given a single-spire.

History
The Frankfurt Germany Temple was announced on April 1, 1981, and originally dedicated on August 28, 1987 by Ezra Taft Benson.  The temple was built on a  plot, has 4 ordinance rooms and 5 sealing rooms, and has a total floor area of . It was the first temple in West Germany.  Germany's first temple was dedicated in Freiberg in June 1985, in what was then part of the German Democratic Republic.

After the reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990, Germany became the second country outside of the United States to have more than one temple, with temples in Frankfurt and Freiberg. The first foreign country with more than one temple had been Canada where, less than six weeks earlier on August 25, 1990, the dedication of the Toronto Ontario Temple had taken place, joining the Cardston Alberta Temple, which was first dedicated in August 1923.  A program of increased temple construction, begun by church president Gordon B. Hinckley in 1998, has since increased the number of temples outside the United States and a number of countries now have more than one temple.

Beginning September 7, 2015, the temple closed for renovations.

On March 5, 2019, the LDS Church announced the public open house that was held from September 13 through September 28, 2019, excluding Sundays. The temple was rededicated on October 20, 2019 by Dieter F. Uchtdorf.

In 2020, along with all the church's other temples, the Frankfurt Germany Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Presidents
Notable temple presidents include F. Enzio Busche (1987–89) and Edwin Q. Cannon (1989–92).

See also

 Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region
 Temple architecture (Latter-day Saints)
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Germany

References

External links

 Frankfurt Germany Temple Official site
 Frankfurt Germany Temple at ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org
  Frankfurt Germany Temple page with interior photos

20th-century Latter Day Saint temples
Buildings and structures completed in 1987
Religious buildings and structures in Hesse
Temples in Germany
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Germany
1987 establishments in West Germany
Buildings and structures in Hochtaunuskreis

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The Braid
Translated by Louise Rogers Lalaurie
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The bestselling phenomenon from France
Smita, Giulia, Sarah: three lives, three continents, three women with nothing in common, but nevertheless bound by a rare expression of courage – like three strands in a braid.
India. Smita is an untouchable, married to a 'rat-hunter', her job to clean with her bare hands the village latrines, just like her mother before her. Her dream is to see her daughter escape this same fate, and learn to read. When this hope is shattered, she takes matters into her own hands, despite her husband's warnings, despite the odds stacked against her . . .
Sicily. Giulia is a worker in her father's wig workshop, the last of its kind in Palermo. She classifies, washes, bleaches, and dyes the hair provided by the city's hairdressers. When her father is the victim of a serious accident, she quickly discovers her family have been living a lie . . .
Canada. Sarah is a reputed lawyer. As a twice-divorced mother of three children, she ploughs through cases at breakneck speed. Just as she is about to be promoted, she learns she has breast cancer. Her seemingly perfect existence begins to show its cracks . . .
Laetitia Colombani's The Braid is the powerfully moving story of three women's courage in the face of adversity.
Elegant and engaging . . . What stood out for me was the colour and authenticity the author gives to each character's background as they face lifechanging challenges and search for the courage to confront and overcome them.
The Braid is a beautifully written novel of determination, bravery and hope. You will remember Smita, Giulia and Sarah long after you've read their stories.
AJ Pearce, author of Dear Mrs Bird
Tuck a copy of Laetitia Colombani's The Braid under your arm for ultimate cultural clout this spring.
Books by Laetitia Colombani


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Gandham also departed from the usual rhetoric on the 2018 bear market by claiming that it has enabled crypto companies and exchanges to cope with the recent demand and update their systems.
The MD took aim at mainstream media which has taken a sceptical view on cryptocurrencies, calling them a 'speculative bubble' which will be 'wiped out.' He criticized the main three targets of volatility, money laundering and it being determined a Ponzi scheme.
Gandham contributed to definitions within a recent report called 'Unlocking Blockchain' by UK Tory MP Eddie Hughes. He argued that more of these reports are needed in order to move the conversation away from talks about money laundering.
He did not back the call in the report for a 'Chief Blockchain Officer' as he believed it is not necessary. On the other hand, he said that anything that raises awareness of crypto assets is a good thing. He also said that a proposed blockchain competition might be helpful because it too, could raise awareness.


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When Women Were Birds (87286100913040) is not available at this time.
Low-life writer and unrepentant alcoholic Henry Chinaski was born to survive. After decades of slacking off at low-paying dead-end jobs, blowing his cash on booze and women, and scrimping by in flea-bitten apartments, Chinaski sees his poetic star...
Poems from the Women's Movement
Honor Moore
The Women's Movement of the 1960s, 70s, and 80s generated an extraordinary outpouring of poetry that captured an age of expectancy, of defiant purpose, and exuberant exploration. Here, brought together for the first time, are the poems that gave voice...
What I Talk About When I Talk About Running
An intimate look at writing, running, and the incredible way they intersect, from the incomparable, bestselling author Haruki Murakami. While simply training for New York City Marathon would be enough for most people, Haruki Murakami's decided to...
And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
William S. Burroughs, Jack Kerouac
More than sixty years ago, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac sat down in New York City to write a novel about the summer of 1944, when one of their friends killed another in a moment of brutal and tragic bloodshed. The two authors were then at the...
When I Was a Poet
Pocket Poets Number 60
An autobiographical masterpiece by a prominent Beat poet, who Ferlinghetti has deemed "one of the greats."
Women of the Avant-Garde
Mette Marcus, Kristen Degel, Michael Juul Holm, Jeanne Rank
Women of the Avant-Garde 1920-1940 presents eight female artists who made major contributions to Dada, Surrealism, Constructivism and other European avant-gardes of the modernist era: Claude Cahun, Sonia Delaunay, Germaine Dulac, Florence Henri...
Rad American Women A-Z
Rebels, Trailblazers, and Visionaries Who Shaped Our History . . . and Our Future!
Kate Schatz, Miriam Klein Stahl
New York Times Bestseller! A book for children—and their parents, teachers, and cool grown-up friends—documenting America's famous and unsung heroines.
Women in Public
City Lights Spotlight Series No. 13
Elaine Kahn
Women in Public dismantles and reassembles the humor, absurdity, and often terror that inform our interactions with gender, sexuality, and amorous consumption.
When the Sick Rule the World
A moving meld of essay, memoir, and story, When the Sick Rule the World collects Dodie Bellamy's new and recent lyric prose. Taking on topics as eclectic as vomit, Kathy Acker's wardrobe, and Occupy Oakland, Bellamy here examines illness, health, and the body -- both the social body and the individual body -- in essays that glitter with wit.
A Manual for Cleaning Women
Detox centers, laundromats, and triage units are not expected terrain for short stories, but these are the scenarios you find yourself in while reading Lucia Berlin. Her writing is absurdly real and tragically hilarious, often plucked from her own tumultuous life. —Recommended by Cassie, City Lights Books and also by Peter, City Lights Books
Difficult Women
"Roxane Gay does not mince words or shy away from investigating the power dynamics of sex. An outstanding collection of stories including 'The Sacrifice of Darkness,' the perfect companion to Ray Bradbury's classic 'All Summer in a Day.'" —Recommended by Stacey
Women of Resistance
Poems for a New Feminism
Danielle Barnhart, Iris Mahan
"Pick up this glowing book as you're crawling through the rubble, and poem by poem and page by page you'll begin to know that you'll be okay. You're in there, and so are your friends. You won't starve, you're safe and strong thanks to all these proud, funny, violent, trembling words." --Eileen Myles
The Summer of Dead Birds
Ali Liebegott
Recommended by Stacey
A deeply considered, sometimes irreverent meditation on the end of life, as well as the attempts to survive some of the little deaths we endure along the way.
White Tears/Brown Scars: How White Feminism Betrays Women of Color
Called "powerful and provocative" by Dr. Ibram X. Kendi, author of the New York Times bestselling How to be an Antiracist, this explosive book of history and cultural criticism reveals how white feminism has been used as a weapon of white supremacy and patriarchy deployed against Black and Indigenous women, and women of color.
The Purpose of Power: How We Come Together When We Fall Apart
Alicia Garza
An essential guide to building transformative movements to address the challenges of our time, from one of the country's leading organizers and a co-creator of Black Lives Matter --Recommended by Paul


In this five-lecture series, Dr. James Mallinson takes a deeper look at the Hatha Yoga lineage. He covers many areas from the texts to the practitioners, the philosophies to the practices. James is one of the world's foremost experts on Hatha Yoga. His work has uncovered some of the most recent findings in the Hatha Yoga story, making a major contribution to the interpretation of Yoga in the modern world. This series is a fascinating look at the connections which led the ancient world of Yoga into the modern forms of practice today.
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali by Patanjali explores yoga fundamentals, one of the six orthodox philosophies of the Hindu religion, and is revered as one of the greatest texts of the practice of yoga. Comprised of 196 aphorisms dating back to 400 CE, The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is divided into four chapters that explore the blissful state, the practice, the manifestation, and the liberation stages of yoga. The text includes the yamas, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and samadhi poses.
The philosophy has influences in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism thought, but can be applied to anyone's practice of meditation and yoga. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is an important and profound accompaniment to novices and accomplished yogis alike, as they delve deeper into the philosophy behind the practice.
I really liked this audiobook, but if I may suggest you don't listen while getting ready for bed if you want the full benefit.
While the presentation of this philosophy was quite interesting to review, the narrator was somewhat questionable.
Ron's voice is solid, and his inflections reasonable, but some of his pronunciations made me wonder if English was a second language for him. The first few completely incorrect pronunciations gave me pause, but towards the end I couldn't help looking at my Bluetooth speaker and asking, "Really???"


Hostel was great! Location was OK and we totally got value for money! Hostel is quite new, silent and pretty small so everything went well. Only negative thing with Free Hostel was breakfast: there were cerials and old bread- not even coffee!
Just say how gratefull we are about the treatment we recieved and how confortable we felt in this hostel which is very well situated close to 'Stare Miasto' and 'Kazimierz', the jewish borough.
There is a Pizza restaurant just outside the building if you feel hungry.
The rooms, toilets and common areas are always tidy and clean.
You can also get turistic information at the reception.
We really enjoyed the stay, hope you do too.
Diana, Kasia, Coto y Salva.
clean rooms, nice place enviroment BUT don' t book before you go to the hostel, they will say there is no reservation!!
Renovierte Zimmer, nettes Personal, kostenloser Internetzugang, Pizzeria im Keller. Das ehemals jüdische Viertel mit vielen Kneipen und Restaurants liegt um die Ecke.
Very nice place to stay. I can recomend it to everyone! Nice clean rooms and good location. Stuff is very nice and helpfull. I am from Poland but I live in germany. Comparing hostels here Free Hostel is much better.


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China reports 3% GDP Growth in 2022, as December retail sales
hongkong-journalist > Blog > Retail > China reports 3% GDP Growth in 2022, as December retail sales
The GDP growth in 2022 has exceeded expectations as December sales came in far better than spoken about.
The national bureau of statistics said GDP will grow by 3% in 2022, which was better than the 2.8% forecast in the Reuters poll.
The GDP growth number missed the target by 5.5% in 2021, and China's growth was 8.4% from a rise of 2.2% in 2020.
Q4 GDP was up by 2.9%, beating expectations of 1.8%.
The National Bureau of Statistics director said China's 3% growth is "Relatively fast" in light of unexpected situations and contrast to Germany, the U.S., and Japan.
However, he even said the global trade situation was not positive and that the world economy may face a period of slow economic growth, joblessness, and inflation.
"Businesses still face difficulties in production and operation, scientific and technological innovation is not strong enough, and people still have considerable difficulties in employment," Kang said.
"We need to make strenuous efforts to promote overall economic improvement."
Kang said he did not expect the real estate to drag down growth in 2023 as much as it did in 2022. He also said he expected consumer prices to be stable in 2023.
Speaking about the overview of 2023, Bruce Pang expects support for the property market and the ability of people to move will help retail sales recover to a rise of 8% by Q4.
The retails sales go down far more than expected:
Retail sales went down 0.2% for the year, but sales in December declined by 1.8% from 2022.
Within retail sales, catering sales went down by 6.3% in 2022. In addition, sales of cosmetics and jewelry went down for the year. On the other hand, medicine sales increased by nearly 40% from 2022.
Medicine sales increased by nearly 40% from 2022. In addition, physical goods retail sales increased by 17.2% in December.
Industrial production will increase by 3.6% in 2022. This went up by 1.3% in December.
Fixed asset investment for 2022 increased by 5.1%, slightly more than the 5% expectation.
Infrastructure investment on a year-to-year basis grew.
Real estate went down by 10% in 2022.
The unemployment rate was 5.5% as of December. However, youth unemployment hit about 20% in July.
Retail sales started to decline in October.
Previous China has hit the wave hard-The reopening to boost Hong Kong's Markets
Next China's Inefficiency and Fosun bucks downtrend Impacts Hong Kong Economy
No Magic Wand For Hong Kong Retail Sector…
A New Ray Of Hope For Hong Kong…
China takes a hit as exports fall short…


Live Music at This Old Warehouse, Oct 26th!
Come on out to Community Forklift this Sunday, October 26 from 10am-2pm for our fall event, This Old Warehouse: Restoring Homes and Communities. In conjunction with our October Workshop Series, we will be featuring Preservation Experts, Tradespeople and most importantly- Old Time Music!
tunes are described as Old Time American Folk Music.
These are toe tapping songs you will love! Bruce Hutton pictured on the left will be on guitar, banjo, uke and vocals. Chris Romaine on the right will be on fiddle; Bill Manfield (not pictured) will be on banjo and vocals.
is known for their R&B, folk, classic rock & Motown songs.
The Consort exists primarily to play pro bono fundraisers & events for grassroots communities & organizations that might not otherwise have access to good live music.
is an environmental engineering student and current Assistant Event Coordinator at Community Forklift.
She plans to share her renditions of the folk Swedish group, First Aid Kit as well as 70s classics such as the Mamas & the Papas, Bob Dylan, Rod Stewart and Neil Young. Accompanying her will be her harmonica and acoustic guitar.
Ruthie, our outreach and education director, has been busy preparing for our fall activities, but she took a moment recently to speak with an old friend of hers, Ronnie Reuseasaur.
Ronnie was hearing some buzz about our big fall event, This Old Warehouse, and wanted to find out more about it.
Ronnie: Thanks for taking the time to talk with me today, Ruthie. I know you're one busy gal!
Ruthie: No problem – we've got so much fun stuff going on!
Ronnie: Well, tell me more. I've been hearing about free workshops, new partnerships, and something about live music?
Ruthie: That's right! We are lucky to have great local musicians who like to jam in our old warehouse. Of course we couldn't throw a party without our resident house band, the DaveMac Consort, but we're also excited to have Bruce Hutton and Bill Mansfield join us as the Mount Rainier Ramblers.
Community Forklift's very own Event Assistant Rebekah Ortiz might even sing a folk song or two.
Ronnie: That's a great line-up! I know Rebekah from a viral video I saw once, when she sang her heart out to the George Mason University admissions office. What other (locally) famous people can I meet?
Ruthie: I'm glad you asked. Former pro soccer player and artist Amir Lowery will be on-site to help you transfer photos onto tiles so you can make coasters and magnets just like his.
We'll also have Matthew White and O.F Makarah here collecting photos and film for the Prince George's Memory Project.
We'll have guest appearances, lectures, and information tables from local preservation professionals Aaron Marcavitch, L'Enfant Trust,Maryland Historical Trust, UMD Historic Preservation Program, GL Barnhart Construction, and Terry Lewis (of Salvage Arts at Community Forklift).
Ronnie: Wow! Sounds like this party will be fun and super informative! Just one thing I'm still confused about–what's the deal with bringing pictures and old film? My grandma, Rosie the Reuseasaur, has an attic filled of old film and photos. Should I bring these things?
Ruthie: Yes! Please do! 6 Hearts is a community-based organization that initiates and promotes programs that engage artists, educators, historians and activists in projects for the common good. They are initiating The Prince George's Memory Project: Capturing Our Memories With Home Movies and Photographs, and we're excited to help them out.
The project is gathering up home movies and photographs from Prince George's County to make a movie about the visual memory of Prince George's. This will include characters and landscapes long since lost, and will reveal the rich community that has been at the heart of this County for generations.
Ronnie: Oh, that's neat! Thanks, for all this information, Ruthie. Who should I bring with me?
Ruthie: Bring your friends and family!! There will be snacks – Zeke's is offering coffee and Goldilock's Goodies will have cake. We're gonna have a great time!
Want to make your own dinosaur planters?
Summer of Life Block Party is this Saturday – please invite your friends!
As you know, Community Forklift is not just a thrift store for house parts. Of course you can donate or find cool stuff here…but our organization is really about building community. We love to be a place where people can come together: to meet neighbors, to discover local resources, to play and create, and to learn about living healthier and taking better care of our world. That's why we're throwing a big block party!
Big thanks to Will Mckindley-Ward for the sound system!!
Please spread the word to any friends or neighbors in need!
11am – 2pm: Relaxing Rover – Jaime, a Riverdale resident, graduated from the North West School of Animal Massage, where she earned her certification in maintenance and rehabilitation massage for small animals.
Wit's End Puppets – educating children and adults about the craft of puppetry.
11:30am – 4pm: Youth Wellness Ambassadors from End Time Harvest Ministries will do community fitness assessments and share healthy tips! Exercise Sessions will be at 12:30pm, 1:30pm, 2:30pm, and 3:30pm.
MOM's Organic Market – How To Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Through Conscious Purchasing! Trivia activity on making informed decisions on purchases to support sustainability and the environment.
SHINE Massage will be offering free chair massages!
12:15 pm – Meet at our welcome tent, and then we'll head out for a tour of ECO City Farms. See how healthy food is grown on an urban farm!
The Collaborative – a consortium of advocates who serve in the spirit of unity to provide a holistic approach to education and community. Working to alleviate hunger, promote health and well-being of students, families, and individuals to produce community stabilization and revitalization for all.
Community Crisis Services, Inc.–Since its inception in 1970, the non-profit Community Crisis Services, Inc. has become a one-stop calling center for information and compassionate assistance for those in crisis. Calling the Hotline is often the first step an individual makes to access the mental health services and social service organizations within the community. they are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year for anyone facing crisis and personal turmoil.
University of Maryland – the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center will be visiting us on their Listening Tour, to learn more about residents of communities within a 5-mile radius of the UMD campus.
Have you ever wanted to try hot Yoga but haven't moved beyond the thought? Well, here's your chance! Bikram Hot Yoga of Riverdale Park, a new studio located just down the road from Community Forklift, is bringing its class to the `Lift. Designed for the beginner, this outdoor yoga class will give you a chance to feel the heat and get inspired.
Bikram's Beginning Yoga Class is a twenty-six asana series designed to scientifically warm and stretch muscles, ligaments and tendons, in the order in which they should be stretched. The twenty-six posture exercises systematically move fresh, oxygenated blood to one hundred percent of your body, to each organ and fiber, restoring all systems to healthy working order, just as Nature intended. Proper weight, muscle tone, vibrant good health, and a sense of well being will automatically follow.
Taught by social entrepreneur Atin Mittra, this workshop will focus on personal finance strategies to create a healthier relationship with your money. You'll receive a workbook that will help you apply these strategies to your personal situation.
Atin is a senior at the University of Maryland majoring in Aerospace Engineering, however, his real passion is using business as a tool for social change. He founded MADE as a way to help disadvantaged members of the community overcome financial barriers. Atin spent two years organizing Terp Service Days for the UMD community and getting students to think critically about social issues. He is currently a University Innovation Fellow where he is determining ways to encourage students to pursue innovation and entrepreneurship.
This workshop offers an in-depth look at what makes a home healthy and efficient. Moving through the five steps for home efficiency, with a focus on local home energy programs, Elysian will talk about home energy audits, common problems homes face, and then discuss the most effective ways to address efficiency issues. The presentation covers some DIY options for curbing energy and water usage and a discussion about clean energy options that homeowners can take advantage of.
A dynamic discussion from one organization's perspective on how to start from the ground up to mobilize a community for action. The presentation will touch on the importance of facilitation, networking, stakeholder engagement, baseline assessments and other key aspects of building a community.
Cynthia is the founder and executive director of CASE. She augments more than 15 years in the leadership of local and national nonprofit organizations with an extensive background in international development. She currently serves as the chair of the WPFW Community Advisory Board and the vice chair of her local neighborhood association. Previously, Cynthia served as the president of the Capitol Hill Energy Cooperative, which later spun off to become CASE. She was a member served on the board of directors for Water for People and Federal Water Quality, and as chair of the Washington, DC Water For People Committee.
Wit's End Puppetry – educating children and adults about the craft of puppetry.
University of Maryland – the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center will be visiting us on theirListening Tour, to learn more about residents of communities within a 5-mile radius of the UMD campus.
Rain or Shine, the Garden Party Goes On!
Spring is a time for rebirth and renewal. Here at the 'Lift, we give new life to old materials… So what better place to celebrate the season?
Our annual Garden Party & Sale is our largest and longest-running tradition. Drawing over 1,200 guests last year, it's a crazy and fun-filled day! After squirreling away landscaping and garden supplies all winter, we put them all out for sale at once – and yup, folks are already lined up at the gates when we open at 9am.
Just as exciting are demonstrations, live music, activities for the whole family, and a lemonade lunch with grilled goodies. Our favorite part of the tradition is the Costume Contest: get out your jaunty caps, seersucker suits, frilly garden party dresses, and huge hats (friendly four-legged friends are encouraged to dress up too)!
and please send it to your friends and listserves!
Community Forklift's 5th Annual Garden Party will be held on Saturday, March 29th, from 9am – 5:30 pm at the large warehouse, just a few minutes from NE DC at 4671 Tanglewood Drive in Edmonston, MD.
This stylish Forklift Fan found a lot of great stuff!
Over the winter, Forklift staffers squirreled away all the donations of gardening tools, outdoor furniture, brick, stone, landscaping materials, planters, pots and architectural accents (they also received items from several collections held in Bethesda at American Plant Garden Décor Boutiques). These items will all be brought out for sale on the morning of the Garden Party – and at 25% to 75% below retail, the prices are easy on the wallet.
ECO City Farms, a nearby educational farm, will have vegetable seedlings for sale. There are even options for folks who live in dim basement apartments: Radiant Blooms by Ellie will be offering beautiful flower arrangements crafted from clay.
Starting at 11am, visitors can enjoy refreshments and grilled goodies (both meat and vegetarian options). Doggie treats will be provided by The Big Bad Woof, a local store specializing in eco-friendly and organic pet supplies.
Adults, children, and (leashed) pets will earn discounts for sporting their best garden party attire. Two- and four-legged Forklift Fans are encouraged to wear dramatic hats, frilly dresses, jaunty caps, and seersucker or madras suits. Alternative options include gardening boots and overalls, or dressing as your favorite flower or veggie. Prizes for the most stylish and creative costumes will be awarded at 1:15pm.
Local musicians will be performing throughout the day. The diverse mix includes Appalachian and Irish tunes, as well as folk music from Riverdale Park's mayor Vernon Archer, and zydeco and New Orleans jazz from local favorite Wild Anacostias.
This little guy can't wait to start gardening!
From 10am – 5pm, folks of all ages can give hands-on help to our local rivers. Help paint rain barrels to be used in the Hickey Run Watershed Program, or plant seeds for the Anacostia Watershed Society to use in restoring wetlands.
From 10am – 5pm, the UMD Master Gardeners, the Prince George's County Department of Environmental Resources, and other partners will be offering information and demonstrations on topics including the Tree Relief Grant Program, Rain Check Rebates, and Bay-Wise landscaping. There will also be composting information from Compost Cab and Veteran Compost.
10am – 11am: Cold Frame Building 101: Chris Gummo shows you how to turn old window sashes into as mini-greenhouses, so you can start seeds earlier and continue growing when the weather gets colder – and Community Forklift will be offering FREE vinyl sashes so you can start building!
12pm – 1pm: Starting Seeds and Raising Seedlings: presented by Deborah Wren of ECO City Farms. She says, "We grow vegetables using intensive agricultural methods. Because we're urban, we grow in a small space and use a variety of methods of amending and seeding. In this workshop, we'll discuss our different seeding methods and how you can adopt some of these methods for your own personal use.
2pm – 3pm: Container Vegetable Gardening: presented by UME Master Gardeners: Explore vegetables that you can grow in containers of various sizes and small yards. Enjoy fresh vegetables no matter the size of your garden, and eat healthier!
4pm – 5pm: Composting 101: Veteran Compost is here to talk about tea: "We'll share the history of compost tea, starting back to the Middle Ages to today. We'll examine the benefits of compost teas, the biology behind teas and the different brewing and application modes. You'll walk away with the knowledge and enthusiasm to brew up compost tea at home for free. Also, bring your home composting problems – we promise to troubleshoot any and all composting issues people may have." Jason will also be giving away FREE compost tea, while supplies last!
For updates on the Garden Party and Spring Sale, visit www.CommunityForklift.org or call 301-985-5180.
Community Forklift, the metro DC area's largest thrift store of surplus and salvaged building materials, opened in 2005. The unusual name refers to the nonprofit's mission: to lift up local communities by keeping waste out of landfills, creating green jobs and making renovation supplies affordable. Open 7 days a week: Monday & Tuesday 12pm – 6pm; Wednesday, Thursday and Friday 10am – 6pm; and Saturday and Sunday 9am – 6pm (If you are picking up a bulky item or making a donation, arrive at least a half hour before closing).
Are you coming to the Garden Party on March 29th?
You're invited: our Annual Garden Party is March 29th!
Historically, spring is a time for rebirth and renewal. Here at the 'Lift, we give new life to old materials… So what better place to celebrate the season?
Our annual Garden Party & Sale is our largest and longest-running tradition. Drawing over 1,200 guests last year, it is a crazy and fun-filled day.
After squirreling away landscaping and garden supplies all winter, we put them all out for sale at once – and eager Forklift Fans start lining up at the gates even before we open at 9am!
Just as exciting are gardening workshops & demonstrations, live music and entertainment, activities for the whole family, and a lemonade lunch with grilled goodies.
Our favorite part of the tradition is the Costume Contest for people & pets. Get out your jaunty caps, seersucker suits, frilly garden party dresses, and huge hats! Friendly four-legged friends are encouraged to join in the fun (they must be leashed).
We'll send out more details soon, but mark your calendars now for March 29, 2014, from 9am – 5:30pm!
Between now and the end of March, we are piling our warehouse sky-high with great gardening tools, flowerpots, patio decor, and other supplies – and we sure could use your help.
It's a great excuse to clean out your garage, basement, or shed! Just drop off your landscaping materials and gardening supplies at Community Forklift any day during store hours.
Our friends at American Plant will be accepting your donations this weekend, March 15 & 16, from 12pm – 5pm – and they're offering a 10% discount to thank you!


I am pleased, humbled, no; honoured to introduce the newest brand from our stable.
Always a pleasure to be involved in birthing greatness.
ITAM Designs for 2016 BurJuman!
Alright, call this PR, family love or just bias; my brother's millinery brand, ITAM will be showcasing the latest collection at the 2016 BurJuman International Millinery Exhibition "…crowning the most stylish racegoers ahead of the 21st Dubai World Cup & 15th BurJuman Millinery Exhibition".


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Home Business Banking & Finance Draft Entrepreneurship framework ready – Business Dev't Ministry
Draft Entrepreneurship framework ready – Business Dev't Ministry
People looking to create businesses are to receive a major boost as the government prepares to introduce an entrepreneurship framework.
The policy, which will provide a comprehensive direction to drive business creation and sustainability, will provide the necessary linkages between academia and industry and is being championed by the Ministry of Business Development.
"We have just completed an entrepreneurship framework for Ghana, and we will be taking it through a stakeholder engagement in the next few weeks. This is crucially important because Ghana is recognised as a very entrepreneurial country, and recent data from the MasterCard Index for Entrepreneurship indicated that Ghana is leading globally in the number of women who are entrepreneurs," Acting Chief Director at the ministry, Joe Tackie, told the B&FT.
Mr. Tackie, who said the policy will help most businesses to survive well beyond their founders by providing the right framework and legal environment, spoke in Accra at the Dutch Export Academy – a programme to help exporters take advantage of opportunities in The Netherlands and European market as a whole.
He noted that: "All these years, we have never had a comprehensive entrepreneurship policy to drive the creation of business.
"The issue is that the core competences we need as entrepreneurs are very important and we must have a critical mass of quality entrepreneurs – very savvy ones, who will always see a lot of opportunities in the midst of the chaos that we complain about day-to-day. This is what we need to overcome as a people, so that we have a paradigm shift from a factor-dependent economy to a more prosperous one.
See Also: Advisor calls for amendment of Fisheries Act
"We have enormous amounts of raw materials and natural resources, but until we change our mindset by adding value to these resources and developing very innovative products and services, we are not going to go anywhere with our wealth issues," he added.
The Dutch Export Academy training, organised by the Ghana-Netherlands Business and Culture Council (GNBCC), saw about 30 participants trained in areas such as: Export Planning, Export Process and Documentation, Product Packaging and Design, Marketing & Branding, Finance & Investment, among others.
"We need to build capacity to be able to discover new markets and penetrate new global chains, but we cannot do this if we do not have the requisite knowledge and data; and that is why believe this intervention by the GNBCC is very, very timely," Mr. Tackie further said.
The Dutch Ambassador to Ghana, Ron Strikker, said his country is committed to improving economic relations with Ghana, especially in the area of trade and investments.
"The Embassy is here to take care of the interests of Dutch citizens in Ghana and the interests of the Dutch private sector, but if you bring it down you find the economic coperation that we have had for 30 to 40 years in Ghana – which is now a little bit in transition to the 'from aid to trade' agenda," he said.
See Also: Private sector output growth eases to five-month low
He added: "Our main mission is to help Ghana to become prosperous, to become wealthy with most people having decent jobs and lives.
"We would like to see a stable and prosperous Africa, and that means a stable and prosperous West Africa – and for that matter, a stable and prosperous Ghana," Mr. Strikker added.
The Ambassador however noted that the Embassy places emphasis on responsible economic growth. which he said does not cause damage to the environment.
SOURCEThomas-Moore Adingo | thebftonline.com | Ghana
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text:
Le district de Changping () est un district de la municipalité de Pékin, situé au nord-ouest de son centre-ville, en Chine.

Il abrite notamment le site des tombeaux Ming, sépultures de treize des seize empereurs de la dynastie Ming, à une dizaine de kilomètres au nord de la ville.

La gare de Nankou, dans le , est une gare de la ligne du Transmongol.

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Site gouvernemental
  Plan de la ville de Changping

Changping


In a pan add squid, dry curry powder (chili, pepper, turmeric, masala), salt and required amount of water. Cook squid. In another pan add 2 tsp oil and splutter mustard seeds. Add curry leaves, dried red chilies and urad dal. To this add chopped onion, green chilies, ginger, garlic and sauté well. Add cooked squid and sauté till the water reduces completely. Grind coconut and cumin seeds coarsely. Add this to the thoran. Close the lid and cook for 2 minutes. Mix well and serve hot.


text:
Чемпионат Европы по фигурному катанию 2017 — соревнование среди фигуристов европейских стран в сезоне 2016/2017 годов. Соревнование прошли с 23 по 29 января 2017 года в чешской Остраве в категориях мужское и женское одиночное катание, парное фигурное катание и танцы на льду.

Место проведения
Чемпионат проходил с 23 по 29 января 2017 года в Остраве (Чехия) на стадионе ЧЕЗ Арене. В этом чешском городе европейский чемпионат по фигурному катанию состоялся впервые. Однако сама Чехия принимала европейский чемпионат в шестой раз.

Участники
В чемпионате соревновались фигуристы из европейских стран — членов Международного союза конькобежцев (к европейским странам также относятся Израиль, Турция, Грузия, Армения, Азербайджан), достигшие 15-летнего возраста на момент 1 июля 2016 года.

По итогам чемпионата Европы 2016 года каждая страна имела право выставить от одного до трех спортсменов в каждой дисциплине. Национальные федерации составляют заявку на основе собственных критериев, но выбранные фигуристы должны достичь минимальной технической оценки элементов на международном соревновании до чемпионата Европы.

Представительство по странам
Более одного участника представляют следующие национальные федерации:

Несостоявшиеся участники
Первоначальные заявки поступили в середине декабря 2016 года. В состав британской сборной первоначально была включена танцевальная пара Пенни Кумс и Николас Бакленд, однако затем они были переведены в разряд запасных. В начале января поступило сообщение из Германии, что действующие чемпионы страны в спортивных парах Мари Фартманн и Рубен Бломмаэрт (заявленные на европейский чемпионат) приняли решение по личным мотивам больше не выступать вместе. В середине января отказались от участия: единственный представитель Люксембурга Флер Максвелл, спортивная пара с Украины Рената Оганесян и Марк Бардей и чешская танцевальная пара Кортни Мансур с Михалом Чешкой. Последних заменили вице-чемпионы Чехии Николь Кузьмичёва и Александр Синицын. За полнедели до старта снялась представительница Нидерландов Ники Ворис.

Минимальная техническая оценка
Национальные федерации (ассоциации) выбирали участников на основании собственных критериев, но заявленные участники должны были достичь следующей минимальной технической оценки элементов на международных соревнованиях, проводимых до чемпионата Европы.

Результаты

Мужчины

Женщины

Спортивные пары

Танцы на льду

Медальный зачёт

Примечания

Ссылки
 Результаты
 Официальный сайт ISU

2017 год в фигурном катании
Фигурное катание в сезоне 2016/2017
Чемпионаты Европы по фигурному катанию
Европа
Январь 2017 года
Спорт в Чехии в 2017 году
Международные спортивные соревнования в Остраве
Фигурное катание
Чемпионаты Европы в Чехии


text:
Q: Удаление структуры из файла Программа-телефонный справочник, по запросу можно добавить новый контакт, удалить контакт, найти контакт по номеру телефона, найти контакт по фамилии и адресу, вывести всю базу. Проблемы возникают только в функции, удаляющей контакт(udalit_kontakt) так как после удаления контакта все поля остальных контактов заполняются произвольными символами. Как можно исправить эту ошибку?
Прошу прощения за дикую смесь C и С++
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

struct contact
{
    char nomer[12];
    char adress[50];
    char sname[20];
};

int vivod_bazi()
{
    system("cls");
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
    int size = ftell(f);
    int kol_el = size / sizeof(contact);
    contact *buf = new contact[kol_el];
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
    fread(buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
    cout << "Полный список контактов базы данных\n";
    cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------\n";
    for (int i = 0; i < kol_el; i++)
    {
        cout << (i + 1) << ".) " << buf[i].sname;
        cout << "\n" << buf[i].nomer;
        cout << "\n" << buf[i].adress;
        cout << "\n\n";
    }
    cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------\n";
    fclose(f);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
    }

int poisk_po_nomeru()
{
    system("cls");
    char otvet = 'y';
    do{
        FILE *f;
        f = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
        int size = ftell(f);
        int kol_el = size / sizeof(contact);
        contact *buf = new contact[kol_el];
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        fread(buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        char poisk_nomer[12];
        cout << "Введите номер абонента:";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> poisk_nomer;
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; ((i < kol_el) && k != -1); i++)
        {
            if ((strcmp(poisk_nomer, buf[i].nomer)) == 0)
                {
                    system("cls");
                    cout << "Результаты запроса.\n";
                    cout << "Фамилия:" << buf[i].sname;
                    cout << "\nНомер телефона:" << buf[i].nomer;
                    cout << "\nАдрес:" << buf[i].adress;
                    k = -1;
                };
        }
        if (k == 0)
            cout << "\nКонтакт не найден.";
        cout << "\nПовторить запрос?[y/n]";
        fflush(stdin);
        otvet = getchar();
    } while (otvet != 'n');
    return 0;
}

int poisk_po_fam()
{
    system("cls");
    char otvet = 'y';
    do{
        FILE *f;
        f = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
        int size = ftell(f);
        int kol_el = size / sizeof(contact);
        contact *buf = new contact[kol_el];
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        fread(buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        char poisk_sname[20];
        char poisk_adress[50];
        cout << "Введите фамилию абонента:";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> poisk_sname;
        cout << "Введите адрес абонента:";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> poisk_adress;
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; ((i < kol_el) && k != -1); i++)
        {
            if ((strcmp(poisk_sname, buf[i].sname)) == 0)
                if ((strcmp(poisk_adress, buf[i].adress)) == 0)
                {
                    system("cls");
                    cout << "Результаты запроса.\n";
                    cout << "Фамилия:" << buf[i].sname;
                    cout << "\nНомер телефона:" << buf[i].nomer;
                    cout << "\nАдрес:" << buf[i].adress;
                    k = -1;
                };
        }
        if (k == 0)
            cout << "\nКонтакт не найден.";
        cout << "\nПовторить запрос?[y/n]";
        fflush(stdin);
        otvet=getchar();
    } while (otvet != 'n');
    return 0;
}

int dobavit_kontakt()
{
    system("cls");
    contact buf;
    unsigned int n;
    char otvet = 'y';
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen("telbook.dat", "ab");
    do
    {
        cout << "\nВведите фамилию:";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> buf.sname;
        cout << "\nВведите номер телефона";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> buf.nomer;
        cout << "\nВведите адрес абонента:";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> buf.adress;
        fwrite(&buf, sizeof(contact), 1, f);
        cout << "\nКонтакт добавлен.\nХотите добавить ещё контакт?[y/n]";
        fflush(stdin);
        otvet = getchar();
    } while (otvet != 'n');
    fclose(f);
    return 0;
}

int udalit_kontakt()
{
    system("cls");
    char otvet = 'y';
    do{
        FILE *f;
        f = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
        int size = ftell(f);
        int kol_el = size / sizeof(contact);
        contact *buf = new contact[kol_el];
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        fread(buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        fclose(f);
        f = fopen("telbook.dat", "w+b");
        char udalit_name[12];
        cout << "Введите номер контакта,который хотите удалить";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> udalit_name;
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; ((i < kol_el)&&k!=-1); i++)
        {
            if ((strcmp(udalit_name, buf[i].nomer)) == 0)
            {
                buf[i] = buf[kol_el-1];
                fwrite(&buf, sizeof(contact), (kol_el-1), f);
                cout << "\nКонтакт успешно удалён!\n";
                k = -1;
            }
        }
        if (k == 0)
        {
            cout << "\nКонтакт не найден.\n";
            fwrite(&buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        }
        cout << "Хотите удалить другой контакт?[y/n]";
        fflush(stdin);
        otvet = getchar();
        system("pause");
        fclose(f);
    } while (otvet != 'n');
    return 0;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "RUS");
    unsigned int rezh = 0;
    do{
        system("cls");
        const int NotUsed = system("color 03");
        cout << "Выберите действие:\n";
        cout << "1.Узнать адрес и фамилию по телефонному номеру.\n";
        cout << "2.Узнать номер телефона по фамилии и адреу.\n";
        cout << "3.Добавить новый контакт в базу данных.\n";
        cout << "4.Удалить контакт.\n";
        cout << "5.Показать всю базу контактов.\n";
        cout << "6.Выйти из программы.\n";
        cin >> rezh;
        switch (rezh)
        {
        case 1:
        {
            poisk_po_nomeru();
            break;
        }
        case 2:
        {
            poisk_po_fam();
            break;
        }
        case 3:
        {
            dobavit_kontakt();
            break;
        }
        case 4:
        {
            udalit_kontakt();
            break;
        }
        case 5:
        {
            vivod_bazi();
            break;
        }
    }
    } while (rezh != 6);
    system("cls");
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

A: Для начала встречный вопрос: почему бы для таких целей не воспользоваться файловыми базами данных? Например: sqlite.
Затем посмотрите этот ответ: Работа со структурами данных в двоичном файле, возможно наведёт на какие-то мысли.
Затем, чисто стиля ради: ну не используйте транслитерацию в коде. Дурная привычка. Лучше избавляться от неё как можно раньше.
Ну а теперь по сути. Я предлагаю вам отказаться тут от ручного управления памятью и воспользоваться std::vector и прочими прелестями STL (сначала код с комментариями, а потом моё предложение):
int udalit_kontakt()
{
    system("cls");
    char otvet = 'y';
    do{
        FILE *f;
        f = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
        int size = ftell(f);
        int kol_el = size / sizeof(contact);
        // старайтесь обходиться без ручного управления памятью. Дальше я покажу, что у вас это приводит к ошибке с утечкой памяти на каждой итерации цикла.
        //contact *buf = new contact[kol_el];
        std::vector<contact> contacts(kol_el);

        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        //fread(buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        fread(contacts.data(), sizeof(contact), contacts.size(), f);
        fclose(f);

        // Неплохо не растаскивать по коду аллокацию ресурса и его освобождение, поэтому
        // открытие перенесено ниже
        //f = fopen("telbook.dat", "w+b");
        // Используйте STL, вы же на C++ пишете, а если номер бангладеша или китая какой? там больше 12 цифр. А если пользователь просто больше введёт?
        //char udalit_name[12];
        std::string numberToErase;
        cout << "Введите номер контакта,который хотите удалить";
        fflush(stdin);
        cin >> numberToErase;
        //int k = 0;
        size_t i; // если мы ничего не засвопили, i после цикла будет равен contacts.size(), этот признак можно использовать.
        for (int i = 0; i < contacts.size(); ++i)
        {
            if (numberToErase == contacts[i].nomer)
            {
                // неплохое решение, вместо удаления сделать своп с последним элементом
                //buf[i] = buf[kol_el-1];
                contacts[i] = contacts.back();
                // А вот тут косяк, в вашем первоначальном варианте buf и так указатель на область памяти, в которой хранятся последовательно
                // все элементы "базы", вы же передаёте адрес на адрес. Как рузультат всё перезаписывается мусором. В исходном коде
                // можно попытаться просто заменить [1] на [2]
                //fwrite(&buf, sizeof(contact), (kol_el-1), f); [1]
                //fwrite(buf, sizeof(contact), (kol_el-1), f); [2]
                // новая же запись вынесена за цикл

                //цикл тут достаточно завершить по break
                break;
            }
        }

        if (i == contacts.size())
        {
            cout << "\nКонтакт не найден.\n";
            // А вот этого можно не делать: вы же не изменили коллекцию, так зачем записывать то, что
            // и так не менялось? Плюс снова ошибка с записью адреса и мусора
            //fwrite(&buf, sizeof(contact), kol_el, f);
        }
        else
        {
            // а вот тут можно и удалить данные, для этого откроем файл, усечём его и запишем новыми данными
            f = fopen("telbook.dat", "wb");
            if (f)
            {
                fwrite(contacts.data(), sizeof(contact), contacts.size() - 1, f);
                fclose(f);
                cout << "\nКонтакт успешно удалён!\n";
            }
            else
            {
                // ошибка: не смог открыть файл для записи
            }
        }
        cout << "Хотите удалить другой контакт?[y/n]";
        fflush(stdin);
        otvet = getchar();
        system("pause");

        // А вот в этом месте у вас ещё и утечка памяти была: вы не делали
        // delete[] buf;
        // в случае с std::vector он сам разрушится и память у вас не потечёт.
    } while (otvet != 'n');
    return 0;
}

Плюс вам незачем каждый раз считать размер файла: вы же знаете сколько структур удалили. А ещё можно сначала пробежаться и удалить все номера, а только потом, в один приход записать всё это в файл.
Т.е. я бы что-то вроде сделал (iostream не использую):
int udalit_kontakt()
{
    system("cls");
    char otvet = 'y';

    FILE *db = fopen("telbook.dat", "r+b");
    if (!db)
    {
        cerr << "Can't phone data base for reading\n";
        return -1;
    }

    fseek(db, 0, SEEK_END);
    size_t size = ftell(db);
    size_t count = size / sizeof(contact);

    fseek(db, 0, SEEK_SET);

    // В этом месте у нас код не exception-safe:
    // если не хватит памяти, вылетит исключение и мы потеряем db, в результате утечёт дескриптор.
    std::vector<contact> contacts(count);
    fread(contacts.data(), sizeof(contact), contacts.size(), db);

    fclose(db);

    char ask = 'y';

    do {
        std::string numberToErase;
        cout << "Введите номер контакта,который хотите удалить";
        cin >> numberToErase;

        // не будем тут использовать std::remove_if и прелести C++11 :-)
        bool found = false;
        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
        {
            if (numberToErase == contacts[i].nomer)
            {
                contacts[idx] = contacts[count - 1];
                count--;
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (found)
            cout << "Контакт найден и подготовлен к удалению\n";
        else
            cout << "Контакт не найден";

        cout << "Хотите удалить другой контакт?[y/n]";
        cin >> ask;
    } while (ask == 'y' || ask == 'Y');

    // Явно что-то удалили
    if (count != contacts.size())
    {
        db = fopen("telbook.dat", "wb");
        if (!db)
        {
            cerr << "Can't phone data base for writing\n";
            return -1;
        }

        // удалённые контакты постепенно всплывали в конец массива
        fwrite(contacts.data(), sizeof(contact), count, f);
        fclose(f);

        cout << "\nВыбранные контакты успешно удалёны!\n";
    }

    return 0;
}

Код не проверялся на компилябельность и показан только концепта ради.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Voltage Pictures Ups Narine Garibyan To Creative Exec
Randall Park Joins 'Ant-Man And The Wasp'; Michael Kelly To Star In Comedy 'All Square'
Amanda N'Duka
pmc-editorial-manager
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Farrell/REX/Shutterstock
Fresh Off the Boat star Randall Park has come aboard Disney/Marvel's Ant-Man and the Wasp, the sequel to 2015's Ant-Man, which starred Paul Rudd as the titular character. Peyton Reed is back to direct the second installment, with Rudd returning as the former systems engineer-turned-Avenger, Evangeline Lilly as the Wasp, as well as Michael Douglas, Michael Peña and T.I. Marvel Studios boss Kevin Feige is producing with film, which is scheduled to bow in theaters July 6, 2018. Park, is on the big screen in the Amy Schumer-Goldie Hawn comedy Snatched and with Will Ferrell and Amy Poehler in The House, and appears in James Franco's The Disaster Artist, which bows in December. He is repped by UTA and Principato-Young Entertainment.
All Square
Michael Kelly, who plays Doug Stamper on House of Cards, will star in the offbeat comedy All Square, along with Jesse Ray Sheps, Josh Lucas and Pamela Adlon. Directed by John Hyams from a script by Timothy Brady, the pic follows a down-on-his-luck bookie (Kelly) who befriends an ex-girlfriend's son (Sheps) and begins taking bets on the kid's youth league baseball games, creating chaos in the community. Kelly is a producer on the project with Yeardley Smith and Ben Cornwell of Paperclip Limited, as well as Jordan Foley and Jonathan Rosenthal of Mill House Motion Pictures. Tom Everett Scott, Isiah Whitlock Jr, Harris Yulin and Smith co-star in the film, which will wrap production next week. Kelly is repped by WME and Liebman Entertainment.


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14 Billion Dollars. 24 Hours. One Company. How?
Its not going anywhere either. Thanks to the relics of China's one child policy, there will be 30 million more men than women in China by 2020. Single's Day is here to stay!
Chinese eCommerce giant Alibaba just made 14 Billion Dollars in 24 hours! It's rivalry with JingDong on the day fuels massive discounts - a big win for Chinese consumers. Delivery men around China struggle, some delivering over 150 parcels in a single day, and working between 5 am and Midnight.
Single's Day sales are expected to top 20 billion in 2016, surpassing Valentines Day in the US for the first time.
So what IS Single's Day and when did it start?
It started in 93 by Students of Nanjing University, and snowballed into a national and then international phenomenon. Aligning with the Chinese love for numerology, the 4 number 1s in 11/11 are chosen to celebrate single hood.
How did eCommerce explode for Singles Day?
Alibaba sites and its run of deals during the period have been a major driver of eCommerce ramping up over the years. Estimated sales in Alibaba's sites Tmall and Taobao are at US$5.8 billion in 2013, US$9.3 billion in 2014, and over US$14.3 billion in 2015.
What are the other largest GLOBAL ecommerce shopping Days of the Year?
A recent Paypal survey found up to 75% of Indian consumers intend to shop online to avoid crowds and buy from home.
Santa traded in that workshop and sleigh for a nice Dell XPS laptop and Paypal account!
The weeks leading up to the Chinese New Year are a heavy shopping season in China, and online shopping escalates as a greater percentage of commerce moves online.
Japan always projects higher consumer spending in months when summer bonuses are given out. 90-five per cent of Japan's residents surveyed in 2012 said they expected to receive a bonus that summer.
This is a big time for consumer electronic and other general supplies, especially in western countries like the US.
Older Post15 DIGITAL MARKETING HACKS THAT'LL HAVE SANTA OVERWORKED & YOU OVERPAID!


text:
Q: Async Http angular request I'm using angular 6, now I'm updating my resource istance in this way
this.user = api.getUser();

public getUser(): User {
  const myHeader = new HttpHeaders({
    'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.session.getAccessToken(),
  }).append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
  this.http.get < User > (API_URL + '/users', {
      headers: myHeader
    })
    .pipe(
      catchError(this.handleError('get-user', [])))
    .subscribe((response) => {
      return <User > response;
    });
  return null;
}

my issue is that my response firse return null, and later return my response istance.. how I can provide a soluction for this?
Thank you

A: Your getUser method should return an Observable<User>. Something like this:
public getUser(): Observable<User> {

  const myHeader = new HttpHeaders({
    'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.session.getAccessToken(),
  })
  .append('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  return this.http.get<User>(API_URL + '/users', { headers: myHeader })
    .pipe(
      catchError(this.handleError('get-user', []))
    );
}

You should subscribe to this Observable<User> to get the user when you're calling api.getUser(). Like this:
api.getUser()
  .subscribe(response => this.user = response);

A: public getUser(): Observable<User> {
    const myHeader = new HttpHeaders({
      'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.session.getAccessToken(),
    }).append('Content-Type', 'application/json');

    return this.http
      .get<User>(API_URL + '/users', {headers: myHeader})
      .pipe(
        catchError(this.handleError('get-user', []))
      );
  }

api.getUser().subscribe(user => this.user = user);

A: What you need to do is set the value of this.user asynchronously. Instead of subscribing to your http call within the getUser method, you should return the Observable from the method. It would look something like this:
public getUser(): Observable<User> {
    const myHeader = new HttpHeaders({
      'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.session.getAccessToken(),
    }).append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return this.http.get<User>(API_URL + '/users', {headers: myHeader})
      .pipe(
      catchError(this.handleError('get-user', [])));
}

getUser().subscribe((user) => this.user = user);

Hope that helps!


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