text:
P. Ramlee
In this Malay name, there is no family name. The name Teuku Nyak Puteh is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Teuku Zakaria. The Arabic-derived word "bin" or "binti"/"binte", if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Tan Sri Datuk Amar Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh (later Ramlee bin Puteh) (22 March 1929 – 29 May 1973), better known by his stage name P. Ramlee (Puteh Ramlee),[1] was a Malaysian actor, filmmaker, musician, and composer famous in both modern-day Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand.[2] Due to his contributions to the film and music industry and his literary work, which began with his acting debut in Singapore in 1948, to the height of his career and then later in Malaysia in 1964 to his decline and death, he is regarded as a prominent icon of Malay entertainment. His popularity has reached as far as Brunei, Indonesia, as well as in Hong Kong and Japan.
Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Amar
PSM DA AMN
ڤي رملي
P. Ramlee at the 19th Asia-Pacific Film Festival, 1973
Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh
(1929-03-22)22 March 1929
Penang, Straits Settlements, British Malaya (now Malaysia)
29 May 1973(1973-05-29) (aged 44)
Jalan Ampang Muslim Cemetery, Kuala Lumpur
P. Ramlee Memorial
Ramlee Puteh
Sekolah Melayu Kampung Jawa
Francis Light English School (1939–1941)
Japanese Navy School (Kaigun Gakko)
Penang Free School (1945–1947)
Bujang Lapok film series
Antara Dua Darjat
Sergeant Hassan
Do Re Mi film series
Labu dan Labi film series
Tiga Abdul
Hang Tuah
Ibu Mertuaku
Junaidah Daeng Harris
Noorizan Mohd. Noor
Saloma
7 (including Nasir)
1.1 Name
3 Death and legacy
6 Entities named after P. Ramlee
Ramlee was born on 22 March 1929 to Teuku Nyak Puteh Bin Teuku Karim (1902–1955) and Che Mah Binti Hussein (1904–1967). His father, Teuku Nyak Puteh, who was a descendant of a wealthy family in Aceh, migrated from Lhokseumawe in Aceh, (present day Indonesia) to settle in Penang, where he married Ramlee's mother, who hailed from Kubang Buaya, Butterworth.
Ramlee received his education from the Sekolah Melayu Kampung Jawa (Kampung Jawa Malay School), Francis Light English School and then to Penang Free School; in all he was registered as "Ramlee" by his father, because his name Teuku Zakaria was not suitable with other children at that time. Reportedly a reluctant and naughty student, Ramlee was nevertheless talented and interested in music and football. His studies at the Penang Free School were interrupted by the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, during which he enrolled in the Japanese navy school (Kaigun Gakko). He also learnt the basics of music and to sing Japanese songs during this period with his teacher, Hirahe-san. When the war ended, he took music lessons that enabled him to read musical notations.[3]
He abbreviated his name to P. Ramlee (Puteh Ramlee), taking inspiration from the Tamil patronymic naming conventions, where the initial stood for his father's name (Puteh) and was followed by his given name (Ramlee).[4]
P. Ramlee and Kasma Booty, 1955
By 1948, the 19 year-old Ramlee had already won a number of singing competitions, and was writing his own songs and playing the violin in a kroncong band.[5] That year, B. S. Rajhans, a film director for the Malay Film Productions (MFP) came across P. Ramlee at a singing competition hosted by Radio Malaya in Bukit Mertajam, Penang. Rajhans placed Ramlee in a supporting role in his film Chinta ("Love"), in which he played a villain, and he also performed five songs as a playback singer providing vocals for the lead actor Roomai Noor [ms].[6][7]
In 1950, Ramlee played his first major role in the film directed by L. Krishnan [ms], Bakti ("Devotion").[8] In Bakti, he was the first actor to sing in his own voice instead of relying on playback singer.[7] In the following films, such as Juwita in 1951 and Ibu ("Mother") in 1953, he became established as a major star of the Malay film industry.[9] Between 1948 and 1955, he starred in a total of 27 films.
Aside from acting, Ramlee was a prolific songwriter, and around 500 of his songs have been recorded, either by himself or by other artists.[10] Ramlee himself recorded 359 songs for his films and records.[5] Among his best known songs are "Getaran Jiwa [ms]", "Dendang Perantau [ms]", "Engkau Laksana Bulan", "Joget Pahang [ms]", "Tudung Periok", "Di Mana Kan Ku Cari Ganti [ms]" and "Azizah".[10] The songs Ramlee wrote were featured in his films, performed by Ramlee himself or by other artists. In Hang Tuah which was directed by B.N. Rao [ms], Ramlee won best musical score at the Asia-Pacific Film Festival.[11]
P. Ramlee started directing feature films in 1955, the first of which was Penarek Becha [ms] ("Trishaw Man"), which was praised as the best Malay film of the year. Ramlee wrote the screenplay for the film based on a story by Lu Xun. He also directed and starred in the Bujang Lapok comedy series.[12] One of these, Pendekar Bujang Lapok, won the Best Comedy award at the Asia-Pacific Film Festival.[11] He also won the Best Actor award for Anak-ku Sazali at the festival.[13] Other significant films he directed for MFP include Antara Dua Darjat, Ibu Mertua-ku and Tiga Abdul.
Portrait of P. Ramlee
Ramlee's career at the Malay Film Productions between 1955 and 1964 was considered his "golden age" when he made his most critically acclaimed films and wrote his best-remembered songs. In 1964, he left Singapore for Kuala Lumpur to make films with Merdeka Film Productions, however, he was less successful there.[14] He made 18 films with Merdeka, and his last film was Laksamana Do Re Mi. His last song was "Ayer Mata di Kuala Lumpur" ("Tears in Kuala Lumpur") intended for a film of the same name before he died in 1973. In all, Ramlee starred in 62 films and directed 33.[5]
Death and legacyEdit
P. Ramlee's gravesite at Jalan Ampang Muslim Cemetery, Kuala Lumpur.
Before dawn of 29 May 1973, P. Ramlee died at the age of 44 from a heart attack and was buried at Jalan Ampang Muslim Cemetery, in Kuala Lumpur.[15]
In 1986, 13 years after his death, in honour of his contributions to the Malaysian entertainment industry, the P. Ramlee Memorial or Pustaka Peringatan P. Ramlee was built in his home in Setapak, Kuala Lumpur. In 1982, the street Jalan Parry, in the center of Kuala Lumpur, was renamed Jalan P. Ramlee in his honour. In 1990, he was posthumously awarded the Malaysian honorific title Tan Sri, and then in 2009, the honorific title of "Datuk Amar" by Sarawak State Government. Then Chief Minister of Sarawak, Abdul Taib Mahmud, an avid fan of Ramlee, presented the award to his adopted daughter, Dian P. Ramlee, in a ceremony honouring veteran artists in Kuching.[16]
The P. Ramlee House is a museum situated along Jalan P. Ramlee (formerly Caunter Hall road) in Penang, Malaysia. The building is a restored wooden house that was originally built in 1926 by his father and uncle. The house had previously undergone multiple repairs before being taken over by the National Archives as an extension of its P. Ramlee Memorial project in Kuala Lumpur. Items on display at the house include personal memorabilia related to his life in Penang and items belonging to his family.[citation needed]
On 22 March 2017; his 88th birthday, Google honored P. Ramlee with a Doodle on the Malaysian Google homepage.[17][18]
In 2021, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) honoured him with their limited-time menu, the Burger P. Ramlee — a combination between KFC Zinger and P. Ramlee's favourite dish, the Nasi Kandar where it is available in four combos — À'la Carte, Kombo, Set Legenda and Kombo Ikon.[19][20]
FilmographyEdit
Main article: P. Ramlee filmography
P. Ramlee was involved in many aspects of his films: as scriptwriter, director, actor as well as music composer and singer. He was involved in 62 films throughout his career as an actor, as well as a number of other films in other capacities.
AwardsEdit
Malaysia :
Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1962)[21]
Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1990; posthumously)[21]
P. Ramlee was posthumously granted the sobriquet Seniman Agung.[22]
Sarawak :
Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DA) – Datuk Amar (2009; posthumously)[23]
Entities named after P. RamleeEdit
P. Ramlee Street in Kuala Lumpur
Various places are named after Ramlee
Jalan P. Ramlee, Penang[24] (formerly known as Caunter Hall; renamed on 30 August 1983)[24][25]
Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuala Lumpur[26] (formerly known as Jalan Parry; renamed in 1982)
Bangunan P. Ramlee and Bilik Mesyuarat Tan Sri P. Ramlee at Sekolah Kebangsaan Hulu Klang, Selangor (used as background in Masam Masam Manis)
Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuching, Sarawak[27] (formerly known as Jalan Jawa)
Taman P. Ramlee (formerly Taman Furlong)[28] a townships at Setapak, Kuala Lumpur and George Town, Penang
Pawagam Mini P. Ramlee at Studio Merdeka, FINAS, Ulu Klang, Selangor
Makmal P.Ramlee at Filem Negara Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
P. Ramlee Auditorium[29] (formerly known as RTM Auditorium), Angkasapuri
SK Tan Sri P. Ramlee, Georgetown, Penang[30] (formerly SK Kampung Jawa, his alma mater; renamed on 13 November 2011)
Ramlee Mall at Suria KLCC shopping centre, Kuala Lumpur
Bukit Nanas Monorail station, Kuala Lumpur, formerly known as P. Ramlee Monorail station
Auditorium P. Ramlee, RTM Kuching, Sarawak[31]
^ Murtado, Ali (22 March 2019). "P. Ramlee: Seniman Jenius Keturunan Indonesia yang Terpinggirkan". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 March 2021. Mungkin sedikit yang tahu, jika huruf P di depan nama P. Ramlee adalah singkatan dari 'Puteh'. [Maybe only a few people know that the letter P in front of the name P. Ramlee stands for 'Puteh'.] {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ Alyssa Lee (21 August 2018). "Icon for the ages, P. Ramlee". Buro247. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
^ Zaedi Zolkafli (2011). Koleksi P. Ramlee. Felix Entertainment. p. 14. ISBN 978-967-10012-0-2.
^ Fuller, Thomas; Tribune, International Herald (17 July 1998). "Creating a Hero:Malaysia's Unlikely Icon". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
^ a b c Adil Johan (2018). Cosmopolitan Intimacies. NUS Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 9789814722636 – via Google Books.
^ Poshek Fu, ed. (2019). China Forever: The Shaw Brothers and Diasporic Cinema. University of Illinois Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780252075001 – via Google Books.
^ a b "Malay Film Productions". Shaw Organisation.
^ Van der Heide, William (2014). Malaysian Cinema, Asian Film. Amsterdam University Press. p. 133–134. ISBN 9781783203611 – via Google Books.
^ a b Craig A. Lockard (1998). Dance of Life: Popular Music and Politics in Southeast Asia. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 218–220. ISBN 978-0824819187.
^ a b Gaik Cheng, Khoo (2011). Reclaiming Adat: Contemporary Malaysian Film and Literature. UBC Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780774841443 – via Google Books.
^ Kwa Chong Guan, Kua Bak Lim, ed. (2019). A General History Of The Chinese In Singapore. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 621. ISBN 9789813277656 – via Google Books.
^ Tan, K.H. (9 December 1988). "Screen legend lives on". The Straits Times. Singapore. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
^ Lockard, Craig (1998). Dance of Life: Popular Music and Politics in Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. p. 220. ISBN 9780824862114 – via Google Books.
^ "Malay movie idol Ramlee dies after heart attack". The Straits Times. 30 May 2010. p. 17. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
^ "Taib receives prestigious Perdana Seniman Agung P Ramlee Award | my Sarawak - News coverage around Sarawak, Sabah and Malaysia". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
^ "P. Ramlee's 88th birthday". Google Doodle. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
^ "Google Doodle honours arts legend P. Ramlee on 88th birthday". Today Online. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
^ Mohd Zaky Zainudin (27 October 2021). "KFC perkenal Burger P. Ramlee". Berita Harian. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
^ "KFC perkenalkan Burger P. Ramlee". Bisnes HM. Harian Metro. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
^ a b "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
^ "P. Ramlee | Infopedia". Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
^ "PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News". Pressreader.com. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
^ a b "P. Ramlee | Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
^ IBRAHIM, NIK KHUSAIRI. "Humble house where a star was born". The Star. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
^ "Taman P Ramlee, Setapak – Propwall". Propwall.my. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
^ "SK TAN SRI P.RAMLEE PULAU PINANG | TEL: 042268841". Sktansripramlee.edu.my. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
^ "Auditorium P. Ramlee". Retrieved 17 August 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to P. Ramlee.
P.Ramlee's Profile, sinemamalaysia.com.my (Malay language)
P. Ramlee Cyber Museum
P. Ramlee: Namamu Dijulang, Jasamu Dikenang Astro special tribute Program, October 2010
P. Ramlee at IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Ramlee&oldid=1130192553"


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text:
Journal / Verlag: Biol. Chem Journal / Verlag: Front Plant Sci Alle Filter entfernen
Stenzel, I. (2)
Chutia, R. (1)
Demuth, H.-U. (1)
Fellenberg, C. (1)
Handrick, V. (1)
Heilmann, I. (1)
Ischebeck, T. (1)
Janitza, P. (1)
Schilling, S. (1)
Schulz, K. (1)
Ullrich, K. K. (1)
Vogt, T. (1)
Wermann, M. (1)
von Bohlen, A. (1)
Chutia, R.; Abel, S.; Ziegler, J. Iron and Phosphate Deficiency Regulators Concertedly Control Coumarin Profiles in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots During Iron, Phosphate, and Combined Deficiencies Front Plant Sci 10, 113, (2019) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00113
Plants face varying nutrient conditions, to which they have to adapt to. Adaptive responses are nutrient-specific and strategies to ensure supply and homeostasis for one nutrient might be opposite to another one, as shown for phosphate (Pi) and iron (Fe) deficiency responses, where many genes are regulated in an opposing manner. This was also observed on the metabolite levels. Whereas root and exudate levels of catechol-type coumarins, phenylpropanoid-derived 2-benzopyranones, which facilitate Fe acquisition, are elevated after Fe deficiency, they are decreased after Pi deficiency. Exposing plants to combined Pi and Fe deficiency showed that the generation of coumarin profiles in Arabidopsis thaliana roots by Pi deficiency considerably depends on the availability of Fe. Similarly, the effect of Fe deficiency on coumarin profiles is different at low compared to high Pi availability. These findings suggest a fine-tuning of coumarin profiles, which depends on Fe and Pi availability. T-DNA insertion lines exhibiting aberrant expression of genes involved in the regulation of Pi starvation responses (PHO1, PHR1, bHLH32, PHL1, SPX1) and Fe starvation responses (BRUTUS, PYE, bHLH104, FIT) were used to analyze the regulation of the generation of coumarin profiles in Arabidopsis thaliana roots by Pi, Fe, and combined Pi and Fe deficiency. The analysis revealed a role of several Fe-deficiency response regulators in the regulation of Fe and of Pi deficiency-induced coumarin profiles as well as for Pi deficiency response regulators in the regulation of Pi and of Fe deficiency-induced coumarin profiles. Additionally, the regulation of Fe deficiency-induced coumarin profiles by Fe deficiency response regulators is influenced by Pi availability. Conversely, regulation of Pi deficiency-induced coumarin profiles by Pi deficiency response regulators is modified by Fe availability.
Janitza, P.; Ullrich, K. K.; Quint, M. Toward a comprehensive phylogenetic reconstruction of the evolutionary history of mitogen-activated protein kinases in the plant kingdom Front Plant Sci 3, 271, (2012) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00271
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a three-tier signaling cascade that transmits cellular information from the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm where it triggers downstream responses. The MAPKs represent the last step in this cascade and are activated when both tyrosine and threonine residues in a conserved TxY motif are phosphorylated by MAPK kinases, which in turn are themselves activated by phosphorylation by MAPK kinase kinases. To understand the molecular evolution of MAPKs in the plant kingdom, we systematically conducted a Hidden-Markov-Model based screen to identify MAPKs in 13 completely sequenced plant genomes. In this analysis, we included green algae, bryophytes, lycophytes, and several mono- and eudicotyledonous species covering >800 million years of evolution. The phylogenetic relationships of the 204 identified MAPKs based on Bayesian inference facilitated the retraction of the sequence of emergence of the four major clades that are characterized by the presence of a TDY or TEY-A/TEY-B/TEY-C type kinase activation loop. We present evidence that after the split of TDY- and TEY-type MAPKs, initially the TEY-C clade emerged. This was followed by the TEY-B clade in early land plants until the TEY-A clade finally emerged in flowering plants. In addition to these well characterized clades, we identified another highly conserved clade of 45 MAPK-likes, members of which were previously described as Mak-homologous kinases. In agreement with their essential functions, molecular population genetic analysis of MAPK genes in Arabidopsis thaliana accessions reveal that purifying selection drove the evolution of the MAPK family, implying strong functional constraints on MAPK genes. Closely related MAPKs most likely subfunctionalized, a process in which differential transcriptional regulation of duplicates may be involved.
Fellenberg, C.; Ziegler, J.; Handrick, V.; Vogt, T. Polyamine homeostasis in wild type and phenolamide deficient Arabidopsis thaliana stamens Front Plant Sci 3, 180, (2012) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00180
Polyamines (PAs) like putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are ubiquitous polycationic molecules that occur in all living cells and have a role in a wide variety of biological processes. High amounts of spermidine conjugated to hydroxycinnamic acids are detected in the tryphine of Arabidopsis thaliana pollen grains. Tapetum localized spermidine hydroxycinnamic acid transferase (SHT) is essential for the biosynthesis of these anther specific tris-conjugated spermidine derivatives. Sht knockout lines show a strong reduction of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs). The effect of HCAA-deficient anthers on the level of free PAs was measured by a new sensitive and reproducible method using 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC) and fluorescence detection by HPLC. PA concentrations can be accurately determined even when very limited amounts of plant material, as in the case of A. thaliana stamens, are available. Analysis of free PAs in wild type stamens compared to sht deficient mutants and transcript levels of key PA biosynthetic genes revealed a highly controlled regulation of PA homeostasis in A. thaliana anthers.
Stenzel, I.; Ischebeck, T.; Quint, M.; Heilmann, I. Variable regions of PI4P 5-kinases direct PtdIns(4,5)P2 toward alternative regulatory functions in tobacco pollen tubes Front Plant Sci 2, 114, (2012) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2011.00114
The apical plasma membrane of pollen tubes contains different PI4P 5-kinases that all produce phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] but exert distinct cellular effects. In the present example, overexpression of Arabidopsis AtPIP5K5 or tobacco NtPIP5K6-1 caused growth defects previously attributed to increased pectin secretion. In contrast, overexpression of Arabidopsis AtPIP5K2 caused apical tip swelling implicated in altering actin fine structure in the pollen tube apex. AtPIP5K5, NtPIP5K6-1, and AtPIP5K2 share identical domain structures. Domains required for correct membrane association of the enzymes were identified by systematic deletion of N-terminal domains and subsequent expression of fluorescence-tagged enzyme truncations in tobacco pollen tubes. A variable linker region (Lin) contained in all PI4P 5-kinase isoforms of subfamily B, but not conserved in sequence, was recognized to be necessary for correct subcellular localization of AtPIP5K5, NtPIP5K6-1, and AtPIP5K2. Deletion of N-terminal domains including the Lin domain did not impair catalytic activity of recombinant AtPIP5K5, NtPIP5K6-1, or AtPIP5K2 in vitro; however, the presence of the Lin domain was necessary for in vivo effects on pollen tube growth upon overexpression of truncated enzymes. Overexpression of catalytically inactive variants of AtPIP5K5, NtPIP5K6-1, or AtPIP5K2 did not influence pollen tube growth, indicating that PtdIns(4,5)P2 production rather than structural properties of PI4P 5-kinases was relevant for the manifestation of growth phenotypes. When Lin domains were swapped between NtPIP5K6-1 and AtPIP5K2 and the chimeric enzymes overexpressed in pollen tubes, the chimeras reciprocally gained the capabilities to invoke tip swelling or secretion phenotypes, respectively. The data indicate that the Lin domain directed the enzymes into different regulatory contexts, possibly contributing to channeling of PtdIns(4,5)P2 at the interface of secretion and actin cytoskeleton.
Schilling, S.; Stenzel, I.; von Bohlen, A.; Wermann, M.; Schulz, K.; Demuth, H.-U.; Wasternack, C. Isolation and characterization of the glutaminyl cyclases from Solanum tuberosum and Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for physiological functions Biol. Chem 388, 145-153, (2007) DOI: 10.1515/BC.2007.016

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Charles Busch at Bay Street
Bay Street Theatre, a not-for-profit professional regional theater located in the Hamptons on the magnificent Long Wharf in Sag Harbor, recently announced its 2008 Target Mainstage Season that will include Alec Baldwin, Kate Burton and Charles Busch. The season will run June 3 through August 31 and tickets are on sale now at www.baystreet.org
Julie Halston, Charles Busch
First up will the playwright and legendary drag queen Charles Busch, who will star with his longtime friend Julie Halston in a revival of the playwrights "Shanghai Moon," June 3rd through June 29th. The co-stars share an amazing history going back to "Vampire Lesbians of Sodom" and beyond. Together on stage they are just fabulous and last season they dazzled us under Cristopher Ashley's guidance in a hysterical revival of Busch's comedy "The Lady in question." The sold out hit at Bay Street attracted a celebrity audience that included amongst others Paul McCartney, Jessica Parker, Mathew Broderick, Julie Andrews and Rene Zellweger, who even came twice. Busch is currently starring Off- Broadway in a colorful revival of his "Die Mommie Die" directed by long time collaborator Carl Andress at the New World Stages, a stunning of state of the art complex of Theaters housed in a multi level building on West 50th Street between 8th and 9th Avenues. Mr. Andress will put the stars through their paces at Bay Street in what promises to be a memorable show.
Kate Burton
Next up is the marvelously witty Noel Coward classic "Private Lives" with Alec Baldwin and Kate Burton directed by Tony Award winner Jack Hofsiss, which will run July 8th – July 27th.
The final show "Ain't Misbehavin" is a Broadway musical favorite that celebrates the music of the great Fats Waller opens August 5
Subscriptions and single tickets are available on line at www.baystreet.org The box office will open on February 14, 2008.
Author Eric MarchPosted on January 22, 2008 January 13, 2017 Categories Around The Town, x-Drupal Import
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text:
Компози́ція вида́ння – гармонійне розташування та підпорядкування один одному всіх елементів видання за допомогою таких композиційних засобів оформлення як пропорція, симетрія, асиметрія, рівновага, контраст, нюанс, метр, ритм, масштаб. Композиція забезпечує цілісність і естетичну привабливість видання, організує сприймання його змісту. Розрізняють композицію сторінки, композицію розвороту, композицію видання загалом.

Основні принципи формування композиційних єдностей:

 неділимість (всі елементи скомпоновано так, що нічого не можна ані додати, ані видалити);
 упорядкованість за ознаками подоби та контрасту (наприклад, у газеті заголовок відрізняється від підзаголовка шрифтовим виконанням, але всі                    заголовки і всі підзаголовки оформлюються однаково);
 співрозмірність усіх частин;
 злагодженість у поєднанні всіх елементів;
 образність (художнє оформлення повинно інформувати читача про зміст видання ще й на емоційному, чутливому рівнях);
 стильова єдність усіх елементів;
 сталість та універсальність елементів композиції в усіх числах видання (для періодичних видань).

Композиці́́йні за́соби офо́рмлення вида́ння – це пропорція, симетрія, асиметрія, рівновага, контраст, нюанс, метр, ритм, масштаб.
 Пропо́рція – співвідношення частин цілого між собою. У мистецтві книги це співвідношення висоти й ширини сторінки, площі сторінки складання до площі сторінки видання тощо. Найбільш поширеними вважаються такі пропорції: 1) відношення діагоналі квадрата до його сторони («золотий квадрат»); 2) відношення висоти рівностороннього трикутника до половини його основи; 3) пропорційне ділення відрізка на нерівні частини, при якому весь відрізок так відноситься до більшої частини, як сама велика частина відноситься до меншої («золотий перетин»); 4) відношення діагоналі прямокутника з двох квадратів до його короткої сторони.
 У видавничій справі пропорційність відіграє велику роль у обчисленні форматів аркушів паперу (в основу закладені пропорції «золотого квадрата» й «золотого перетину»), в ілюструванні (так, наприклад, якщо на сторінці одна ілюстрація, її слід розташовувати трохи вище оптичного центру сторінки – теж за пропорцією «золотого перетину»).
 Симе́трія – підпорядкованість елементів видання принципам подібності та врівноваженості. Розрізняють статичну симетрію («дзеркальну») та динамічну, що, в свою чергу, поділяється на симетрію переносну (симетрію «колоска») і симетрію поворотну.
 Асиме́трія – відсутність або порушення симетрії. Використовується як засіб увиразнення, привертання уваги.
 Рівнова́га – один із проявів асиметрії («пом'якшена симетрія»). Розрізняють формальну (симетричну) і неформальну (асиметричну) рівновагу.
 Контра́ст – протиставлення елементів видання за розмірними характеристиками, кольором, тонами задля привернення уваги реципієнта.
 Ри́тм – повторюваність аналогічних елементів видання через певні періоди та в певній послідовності.

Див.також
 архітектоніка
 видання
 редагування

Література
1.	Адамов Е.Б. Ритмическая структура книги // Книга как художественный предмет. Т.1.  – М., 1980. – С. 275-379
2.	Болховитинова С.М. Композиция зданий: особенности проектирования различных типов изданий. – М., 2006
3.	Гончарова Н. Композиция и архитектоника книги // Книга как художественный предмет. Т.2.  – М., 1980
4.	Іванов В. Техніка оформлення газети. – К, 2000 (розділ «Композиція газети. Композиційно-графічне моделювання». С.69-95)
5.	Сава В. І. Художньо-технічне оформлення книги. – Л : Оріяна-Нова, 2003. – 168 с. (Розділ «Композиційні особливості оформлення». С. 40-46).

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text:
Q: Passing the tuple by reference into lambda causes null pointer dereference warning I have the following piece of code:
boost::circular_buffer<std::tuple<float, float, float>> foo;
foo.push_front(std::make_tuple(3.1f, 1.5f, 1.2f));
foo.push_front(std::make_tuple(3.6f, 1.1f, 1.7f));
foo.push_front(std::make_tuple(3.2f, 1.1f, 1.9f));

const float bar = 3.5f;

// find the first tuple for which the first element is greater than bar
auto firstGreater = std::find_if(foo.begin(), foo.end(), [bar](const auto &t) {
    return std::get<0>(t) > bar;
});

When compiling this code with GCC version 7.5.0 or 9.3.0 (did not try with other versions) with a flag -Wnull-dereference, I get a warning in the return statement of the lambda:
error: potential null pointer dereference [-Werror=null-dereference]
139 |                         return std::get<0>(t) > bar;
    |                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~

Interestingly enough, when the tuple is passed to the lambda by value instead of by reference, the warning is gone:
auto firstGreater = std::find_if(foo.begin(), foo.end(), [bar](auto t) {
    return std::get<0>(t) > bar;
});

I am trying to understand why that would be the case since a reference cannot point to nothing, but can't figure out the root of the issue. Any ideas why this might happen?
Note: the above snippet is just a sample, but it does reflect the essence of what is going on in the real code. Although it may not be enough to reproduce the warning

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text:
* Build with the following commands:

> sudo docker build -t swannysec:MineMeld github.com/swannysec/MineMeldDocker

> sudo docker run -itd -p 8880:80 -p 4443:443 -p 13514 swannysec:MineMeld

* Change the admin password:

Get the Container ID first:

> sudo docker ps

> sudo docker exec -it CONTAINER htpasswd /opt/minemeld/local/config/wsgi.htpasswd admin

> sudo docker exec -it CONTAINER sudo -u minemeld /opt/minemeld/engine/current/bin/supervisorctl -c /opt/minemeld/local/supervisor/config/supervisord.conf restart minemeld-web

* The Web UI will be available on https://address:4443

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
DHS Referred Most Federal Criminal Prosecutions in October 2011
(26 Jan 2012) The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during October 2011 the Department of Homeland Security's efforts to enforce immigration and customs laws accounted for 59% of all federal criminal prosecutions. The government reported 8,038 new prosecutions for these DHS matters as compared with a total of 13,628 from all sources.
For the complete report go to:
http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/271/
TRAC continues to offer free reports on the enforcement activities of selected government agencies such as DHS, the FBI and the IRS. In addition, TRAC's reports cover program categories such as immigration, drugs, weapons, white collar crime, terrorism and civil rights. For the latest information on prosecutions and convictions through October 2011, go to:
Even more detailed criminal enforcement information for the period from FY 1986 through October 2011 is available to TRACFED subscribers via the Express and Going Deeper tools. Go to http://tracfed.syr.edu for more information. Customized reports for a specific agency, district, program, lead charge or judge are available via the TRAC Data Interpreter, either as part of a TRACFED subscription or on a per-report basis. Go to http://trac.syr.edu/interpreter to start.


text:
Fakenham Times > News > Education
High school remains open despite confirmed Covid case
Fakenham Academy. Photo: Fakenham Academy - Credit: Fakenham Academy
Fakenham Academy has said it will remain open despite a confirmed case of Covid within the school.
In a letter to parents, Richard Allen Evans, principal of the school, said they had been advised by Public Health England that there has been a confirmed case.
They did not confirm in the letter whether it was a teacher or pupil who had contracted the virus. But the small number of children who have been in close contact with them must now stay home for 10 days.
In a letter to parents, Richard Allen Evans, principal of the school confirmed that someone at the school had tested positive. - Credit: Norfolk Educational Services
Mr Allen Evans said: "We know that you may find this concerning, but we are continuing to monitor the situation and are working closely with Public Health England.
"This letter is to inform you of the current situation and provide advice on how to support your child.
"Please be reassured that for most people, coronavirus (COVID-19) will be a mild illness.
"The school remains open and your child should continue to attend as normal if they remain well."
2 Headteacher says 'good' Ofsted rating a testament to hard work
5 Move to make second home owners pay more tax is welcomed
8 MAPPED: Where thousands of homes could be built in north Norfolk
Photographer captures stunning image of town's hidden gem
King's Lynn & West Norfolk Borough Council
Sadness as former sailing school set to be demolished for homes
Noah Vickers, Local Democracy Reporter


text:
Map of the World showing all continents
Africa covers six percent of the world's total surface area, roughly 30,244,000 km² (11,700,000 mi²). Including its adjacent islands. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population, the continent occupies about 20 percent of Earth's total land area. Africa's largest country is Algeria, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), and Sudan. You can't really describe Africa without talking about the animals, the beautiful sunsets and sunrises, the lush green landscape during the rainy seasons, the sweeping savannas, the pure gorgeousness of it all. Africa has the friendliest people, always with smiles to greet you and a kind word.
Africa by regions
Map of Africa showing regions
Africa covers six percent (6%) of the world's total surface area, roughly 30,244,000 km² (11,700,000 mi²). Including its adjacent islands, the continent occupies about 20 percent of Earth's total land area. Africa's largest country is Algeria, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), and Sudan.
How many countries are there in Africa?
There are 48 countries that share the area of mainland African continent, plus six island nations are considered to be part of the continent. All in all, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland and Western Sahara
Map of Africa showing countries
Colonization of Africa
The principal powers involved in the modern colonization of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.
Africa's Tourism
Tourism is an important economic sector for many countries in Africa. There are many countries that benefit heavily from tourism like Uganda, Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana and Tanzania. The touristic particularity of Africa lies in the wide variety of points of interest, diversity and multitudes of landscapes as well as the rich cultural heritage. Also, an ecotourist industry is present in some African countries (i.e. South Africa, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, Zambia, Uganda, Mozambique)
Why visit Africa
When it comes to incredible scenery, Africa is right up there with the best. Boasting vast savannas, stunning beaches and dramatic mountains, this continent has it all. Throw in epic canyons, sugar and tea plantations, extinct volcanoes, and you've got endless opportunities to explore nature at its finest.
sunset in Africa
giraffes with mount kilimanjaro in the back ground
sand dune of Namibia
Best country to visit in Africa
Uganda is a natural beauty, with an abundance of gifts bestowed to her: the snowcapped mount Rwenzori, named one of the best hikes in the world by the National Geographic; Mountain Elgon, with the largest volcanic caldera in the world; and Africa's largest lake, Lake Victoria; the mighty River Nile followed by the Apes like chimpanzees and not to forget the gorgeous beautiful gentle giants, the mountain Gorillas.
Rwenzori mountains
Sliver back gorilla with a juvenile Gorilla at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda
Tourists rafting on the Nile in Uganda


Paul VI and Romero, media and reality What will be the lettergate impact on media reform?
Probably, there are no hidden plots behind a release that included just some excerpts of the letter Benedict XVI sent to the Prefect of the Secretariat for Communication responding to a request for a foreword on a series of books on Pope Francis' theology, although a paragraph had been actually not reported, as Vatican veteran watcher Sandro Magister first discovered. Another question is more compelling: why is there this need to provide Pope Francis with a strong theological profile?
Benedict XVI's letter is the response to another letter. Like the major part of the courtesy letters in Vatican language, the letter uses the words of presentations of an initiative, it cordially welcomes them and in the end rejects the offer. The words "silly prejudice" that grabbed the headlines were probably part of the letter of presentation of the series of books. Benedict XVI mentioned it, and used it, because de facto this prejudice also damages him.
Can we really say that Benedict XVI's pontificate was not a pontificate of government? No, as it is proven by the number of decisions made, the quiet reform started and also the attacks the Pope emeritus endured during his pontificate. His response, in the end, was also a defense of his own work as a Pope.
On the other hand, can we really assess that Pope Francis' pontificate lacks intellectual depth? No, and this can be understood by the Evangelii Gaudium, the Apostolic exhortation that also represents his government program.
Pope Francis' intellectual foundation is however different. It is not framed in European philosophy, like that of the popes that preceded him. It spontaneously sprung from the Latin America the Pope hails from. Latin America's approach is influenced by Europe – Liberation Theology was incubated by Gutierrez and Boff in France and Germany, and only after brought to South America – but is also looking for redemption.
Yet, there was a sort of anxious eagerness to show that Pope Francis is not a poor intellectual, and that his alleged simplicity has behind it a complex system, fed by the European philosophy and theology. There is an impression of a defensive posture, and an attempt to make the Pope more acceptable to the old world.
Why this change of pace in communication? Has anything broken down between the Pope and media?
We are at the fifth year of Pontificate, and it is Pope Francis' turning point. The latest Benedict XVI's appointments expired, the Pope has already reshaped the composition of the college of bishops, and after the next consistory – it could take place in June or November – the Cardinals created by Pope Francis will surpass those created by Benedict XVI.
With the turning point approaching, ever more criticism was raised. Things broke down with the case of Bishop Barros of Osorno, Chile. The Pope kept Osorno at his post, even with Osorno allegedly having covered up abuses by the charismatic Fr. Karadima. The Pope tried to heal the situation, sending archbishop Charles J. Scicluna to Chile as his special envoy to get more information.
The path of Vatican reforms continue, but everything seems to be on hold. Pope Francis is convinced that reforms should be done "while walking." However, the Vatican financial reform is halted, and had to go back to basics because of some structural limitations, while the Curia reform, for the most, just brought about the establishment of two "super dicasteries" and little more.
These limitations are always more prominent, and are attributed to a lack of intellectual depth. Pope Francis is a pragmatist, not an intellectual, and lacks a vision: these are some of the criticisms raised against him from within the Vatican.
Perhaps the need to provide the Pope with an intellectual profile comes out of this internal debate. As if they wanted to show the world that the Jesuit who acts as a parish priest to the world is not just a man of government (as it is now certain that he is, because the Pope likes to make decisions personally), but also a man with a profound cultural foundation.
Many other articles were published to mark the 5th anniversary of pontificate, and the most defensive ones blamed both on progressive and conservative storytelling for the image provided of Pope Francis, thus certifying the existence of an agenda behind the Pope's back.
There is also another issue. Pope Francis is being studied to understand his moves, sometimes unpredictable, and so his intellectual reference points might help to understand what the he is going to do.
Not by chance, a book by the Italian philosopher Massimo Borghesi "Jorge Mario Bergoglio. An intellectual biography" was eagerly read by those in the Vatican corridors who had the need and the curiosity to better understand the Pontiff.
It is worth to consider the book, because it is revealing of the ongoing discussion. The declared aim of the book is that of responding to the critics of those who say that Pope Francis lacks cultural depth. However, the book also has a second goal: that of rejecting the depiction of Pope Francis as a "typical Latin American," emphasizing his roots in a European culture fed by the works of philosophers like Fessard, de Lubac and de Certeau.
The book provides a general framework of the context where Cardinal Bergoglio was nurtured, from his initial sympathies for Juan Domingo Perón, to his populism. On the other hand, the book has some 'lacunae', and these lacunae tell much about the discussion.
Second: the influence of Fr. Giussani and Romano Guardini on the Pope is probably overstated. Pope Francis borrows from both of them, most concretely on Christian realism, but remains far from the consequence of embracing more fully this notion. To sum it up, for Guardini and Giussani the idea went beyond the reality and shaped it, while for Pope Francis realities are greater than ideas.
In the end, the general image provided by the book is that of a Latin American Bishop, imbued with the notion of people and committed to a pragmatic approach.
Pope Francis' philosophy seems to be a polarized philosophy. Since his first studies, he works – or he is influenced by the studies on the topic – to overcome the Hegelian and enlightenment dialectic. He considers it the dialectic of the master in opposition to the servants' point of view. Pope Francis does not like synthesis. He thinks on the basis of the alternation of situations.
In the end, Pope Francis appears to believe that God will make his intervention in processes, while sound popular sense and conscience will help. This is his mystic dimension. This is the reason why he tries to open processes, but tends never to close them, as he counts on Providence for closing them. When he is governing, he tends to institutionalize the opening of the processes, and it is a sort of reaction: when the opening of a process is institutionalized, no intellectual coming from above will be able to dismantle his construction – this can be noted by his decision to include his letter to Argentinian bishops on Amoris Laetitiae among the Acta Apostolicae Sedis.
Borghesi's book does not mention it, but Pope Francis is also strongly influenced by Jorge Luis Borges narrative discourse. The Pope met the Argentinian writer, whose works are the subject of semiotic studies. Narrative generates dialectic, and dialectic helps to explain things without choosing a single solution. Hence, Pope Francis' favorite image, that of polyhedron. But his polyhedron is open, it is not intended to lead to a synthesis.
These are the reasons why Pope Francis needs a concrete impact on issues, hence his pragmatic talks on faith. God is the synthesis, but the real issue for the Pope is showing a path from the heart. His view seems to be that of a secularized review of the City of God. Hence, the primacy of pastoral care over doctrine. Hence, Pope Francis' social speeches, very concrete indeed – see for example his speeches to the popular movements.
After five years, this is apparently all we have to expect from the Pope, beyond any agenda behind his back. In the end, we could simply accept him, going beyond any intellectual construction and avoiding to generate oppositions that has no reason to be, or trying to show a continuity or discontinuity with the previous pontificate. Faith on Christ is real continuity for the Church. And Pontificates are not to be read as part of a political alternation.


text:
Die wolfcraft GmbH ist ein im Jahr 1949 von Robert Wolff gegründetes Unternehmen. Es ist als Hersteller und Anbieter von Werkzeugen und Elektrowerkzeug-Zubehör tätig. Zu den Hauptabnehmern zählen insbesondere Baumärkte und Fachhandelsunternehmen.

Der Sitz der Geschäftsführung befindet sich in Kempenich in der Eifel. Neben Produktionskapazitäten in Fernost befinden sich weitere Werke in Weibern (Deutschland) und Malé Dvorníky (Slowakei). Wolfcraft hat einen Exportanteil von 70 % und eigene Vertriebsmitarbeiter im europäischen Ausland.

Das Unternehmen erwirtschaftete 2018 einen Umsatz von 80 Millionen Euro und beschäftigte über 650 Mitarbeiter in 16 Ländern. Das Unternehmen erhielt für seine Produkte mehrere Auszeichnungen, unter anderem jeweils einen red dot design award für die Produkte One Hand Clamp und   "Quickfix" Quick Grip Jaws. Derzeit werden unter der Marke wolfcraft rund 2.500 Artikel angeboten.

Geschichte
Die Firmengründung erfolgte 1949 in Remscheid durch den gelernten Werkzeugmacher und technischen Zeichner Robert Wolff (* 28. Januar 1921 in Remscheid; † 2. März 2010). Insbesondere durch ein neues Verfahren zu Herstellung von Feilen und Raspeln konnte sich die anfängliche Manufaktur weiterentwickeln und bot 1961 erstmals unter der Marke "wolfcraft" Werkzeuge für Heimwerker an. 1965 verlegte das Unternehmen seinen Sitz von Remscheid nach Weibern in die Eifel. 1968 überschritt der Umsatz 2 Millionen DM. Mit der wolfcraft-Handfräse wurde 1969 der Einstieg in die Fertigung und Entwicklung von Geräten vollzogen.

1976 wurde in Kempenich das Zentrallager in Betrieb genommen, wobei der Umsatz zu diesem Zeitpunkt erstmals 20 Millionen DM überschritt. 1982 übernahm mit Reinhard und Thomas Wolff die zweite Generation die Unternehmensleitung. Der Gesamtumsatz belief sich auf 50 Millionen DM.

1986 wurde mit einer Vertriebsniederlassung in Chicago der US-Markt erschlossen. Robert Wolff erhielt im gleichen Jahr die Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille in Silber. 1989 wurden Tochtergesellschaften in Frankreich, Großbritannien und Italien gegründet. 1990 wurde eine zweite Fertigungsstätte in der Slowakei in Betrieb genommen. Zwei Jahre später folgte eine neue Logistikzentrale für Europa in Kempenich. Die Umsatzgrenze überschritt 100 Millionen DM. Der aktuelle Firmensitz mit neuem Verwaltungsgebäude wurde 1995 in Kempenich bezogen. Die Umsatzgrenze überschritt 150 Millionen DM. Mit den Produktgruppen "Laminat" und "Trockenbau" wurden 2008 erstmals komplette wolfcraft-Heimwerkersortimente angeboten. 2017 wurde das Unternehmen vom Rat für Formgebung mit dem "german brand award 2017" ausgezeichnet. 2017 wurde eine neue Logistikhalle für 2,2 Mio. Euro gebaut. 2019 arbeiteten weltweit 630 Beschäftigte für Wolfcraft. Es gibt sieben Tochtergesellschaften in England, Frankreich, Italien, Slowakei, Spanien, Österreich und den USA.

Nach dem Unternehmensgründer wurde 2001 die Robert-Wolff-Halle in Weibern benannt. Außerdem erhielt er die Ehrenbürgerwürde der Gemeinde Kempenich.

Literatur
 Paul Halbe: Mitarbeiter als Mitunternehmer: [wolfcraft-Praxis], Schmidt & Bödige, Mainz 1981.
 Robert Wolff: Wider Befehl und Gehorsam. Das Partnerschaftsmodell bei Wolfcraft. Scripta Verlag, St. Katharinen 1989, ISBN 978-3-92266-155-9.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Werkzeughersteller (Deutschland)
Produzierendes Unternehmen (Landkreis Ahrweiler)
Kempenich


text:
Giants cut CB Janoris Jenkins following fan incident
By Kevin Patra
Around the NFL Writer
Published: Dec. 13, 2019 at 10:37 a.m.
Updated: Dec. 13, 2019 at 02:10 p.m.
Browns expected to hire Bill Callahan as OL coach
The New York Giants are done with Janoris Jenkins.
The team announced Friday they have waived the cornerback.
The move comes after Jenkins called a fan on Twitter a slur earlier this week, then refused to apologize for it on Thursday.
"This was an organizational decision," coach Pat Shurmur said in a statement. "From ownership to management to our football operations, we felt it was in the best interests of the franchise and the player. Obviously, what happened this week, and the refusal to acknowledge the inappropriate and offensive language, was the determining factor."
The eight-year pro will go on waivers.
Any team claiming former #Giants CB Janoris Jenkins would be responsible for the prorated portion of his $10.15 million salary for 2019. He's due $11.25M in the last year of his deal in 2020, including a $1M roster bonus in March, none of it guaranteed.
— Tom Pelissero (@TomPelissero) December 13, 2019
Jenkins responded to the news of getting cut by tweeting "Best news ever.. Thank you."
The 31-year-old corner has been a thorn in the organization's side for much of the season, including blaming the pass rush for the defense's poor play early in the season and later complaining about not traveling with top receivers.
For the season, Jenkins compiled four interceptions, 14 passes defended and 54 tackles in 13 games. He has been the Giants' best corner this season, but that isn't saying much. Pro Football Focus ranks Jenkins the 55th rated CB on the season.
The Giants defense could take a hit without Jenkins, but in an already lost season, jettisoning the distraction seems best for all parties.
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The North Junior Football League, also known as the North-East Junior League, was a football league competition operated in northern Scotland (but anchored around the city of Aberdeen) under the Scottish Junior Football Association which operated as the top league in the territory from 1968 until 2001 when a new regional setup was established – although this was very similar to the previous system.

History
In 1968, the Scottish Junior Football Association restructured its leagues into six 'regions', with those local leagues merging in the northern area including the Aberdeen & District League which had been competed for since 1901 and had provided two winners of the Scottish Junior Cup in the 1950s, and the Morayshire Junior League established in 1906. However, outwith the city of Aberdeen (where the only local professional club, Aberdeen F.C. were also based) football in the territory was dominated by the Highland Football League which had member clubs in most of the towns across the Moray Firth and inland. Junior teams that operated in the same towns were invariably run on a smaller scale than their Highland League neighbours, and though technically competing for the same support base and players, had fraternal relationships akin to a farm team model, although formal agreements between them were rare. Even after the 1968 merger, a separate local 'North Section' was established for these landward clubs due to difficulties in travelling regularly to the Aberdeen area where most of the other teams were based. As a consequence of these dynamics, the North League was seen as the weakest of the six regions despite having a larger population than the Fife and Ayrshire regions, and none of its members reached the Scottish Junior Cup final during its 33-year existence.

In 2001 (one year earlier than other parts of the country) a new SJFA North Region was set up, now one of three across Scotland, but with its scope almost unchanged owing to the geography of the area - the existing East and North (re-named West) sections fed the Super League for its first two seasons before a region-wide three-tier model was adopted in 2003. With three stronger district leagues merging to create the East Region and two combining in the West Region, this change further reduced the North's comparative strength, hampered yet more by the defection of four clubs to the Highland League in the 2000s, prompted by some Highland clubs joining the senior Scottish Football League (in turn, the North Juniors also drew new members from amateur football such as the Aberdeenshire AFA). In its first 20 years of operation, the North Region also never produced a Scottish Junior Cup finalist, although its league champions have entered the 'senior' Scottish Cup since 2007 with some credible results.

Champions

Notes

List of winners

Notes

References

Non-League Scotland (archive version), with club progression by season 1990 to 2007)
 Scottish Junior FA Structure, Scottish Junior Football Association

1968 establishments in Scotland
2001 disestablishments in Scotland
Sports leagues established in 1968
Sports leagues disestablished in 2001
Defunct Scottish Junior Football Association leagues
Football in Aberdeen
Football in Aberdeenshire
Football in Moray
Football in Highland (council area)
Scottish Junior Football Association, North Region


In network environments where the Calibration Control (our Calibration Management Software) program files are installed on a single file server and executed from multiple clients, the Startup INI (startup.ini) gives Network Administrators the ability to configure database connection properties in a single location. Each time Ape starts, it looks for the "startup.ini" file in the same folder as the executable. If found, the connection settings in the "startup.ini" file take precedence over connection settings, or absence of settings, at the Client level.
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Before creating the "startup.ini", install the Ape Software on the computer/server and Create a Multi-User Environment. Note that the Minimum System and Configuration Requirements is a highly relevant and useful document that will help prevent deployment issues and should be followed.
Select the Startup INI menu option of the Security group in the App Utilities tab.
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Use this page to set options for your database and log file.
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Kelly Campbell is a SoCal native with a background in marketing, communications, and technical writing. Having spent her entire career in the automotive industry, Kelly brings a wealth of knowledge and enthusiasm for cars to her role as an Automotive Analyst at CarsDirect.
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LETTER - Have Conservatives morphed into English National Party?
LETTER - Have Tories morphed into English National Party?
File photo dated 17/02/16 of the EU and Union flags. Britain has missed a deadline set by the European Union for replying to its legal notice regarding concerns about Boris Johnson's controversial Brexit Bill..
MR INGRAM is quite correct in his assessment of how the Tories swallowed UKIP to prevent the vote on the right in politics from being split, but neglects to mention what has happened to them as a result.
Is the present Tory Party what the Conservative Party traditionally was?
Isn't it the case that, having sold their souls to the extremists, they've morphed into an English Nationalist party?
Traditional Tories would never have contemplated leaving the EU, the world's strongest economic bloc.
The problem for the left is that it's divided between progressive left and socialist left.
As a Liberal, I could find common ground with progressive Labour, but never with socialist Labour.
The difference between liberals and socialists is philosophical.
We just don't see the world in the same way.
Talk of any kind of merger always boils down, in Labour's eyes, to the Lib Dems allowing themselves to be swallowed up by them, and that's a non-starter.
It was amply demonstrated in the last election when the Labour candidate for Eastleigh, a borough which hasn't had a Labour councillor for ten years and where the Lib Dems control the council by 34 seats to five (three Independents and two Tories), calling on us to stand aside. Really?
In my most recent book, 'A 20-20 Vision', I set out in just 50 pages a workable plan whereby the left - Lib Dems, Labour and Greens - could remove the Tories from office at the next election and set a course for progressive government in future.
It requires statesmanship of the highest order from the party leaders.
At £4.95 it won't break the bank, and will provoke some serious thinking (with a few laughs thrown in for good measure!).
Serious thinking is what I've been doing in 60 years in politics. You can now read the results.
Martin Kyrle
Chandler's Ford


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