text:
Q: I/flutter ( 9637): NoSuchMethodError: The getter 'length' was called on null I trying to solved it. But I am getting this problem particular user specific. Some user's data display correctly but Some data giving this error. I could not understand where is the problem.
This is the Screen Code
FutureBuilder(
            future: user.fetchData(),
            builder: (context, snapshot) {
              if (snapshot.hasData) {
                return quickInfo(snapshot.data);
              } else if (snapshot.hasError) {
                print(snapshot.error);
                return Text("Something Error. Try again later");
              }

              return Container(
                height: 50,
                alignment: Alignment.center,
                child: Text("Loading..."),
              );
            },
          ),

quickInfo Methods Code
Widget quickInfo(User user) {
    var todayVisits = visitByDay(user);
    var monthlyVisits = visitByMonth(user);

    return Container(
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          SizedBox(height: 15),
          Row(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
            children: <Widget>[
              Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text(
                    todayVisits.toString() ?? '0',
                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                  ),
                  Text("Today Visits"),
                ],
              ),
              Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text(
                    monthlyVisits.toString() ?? '0',
                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                  ),
                  Text("Monthly Visits"),
                ],
              ),
              Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text(
                    user.clients.length.toString() ?? '0',
                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                  ),
                  Text("Total Clients"),
                ],
              ),
            ],
          ),
          Divider(
            height: 30,
            thickness: 2.0,
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

Rest API Data Sample
{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Shibaji Debnath",
  "mobile": "8981009499",
  "sms_token": null,
  "mobile_verified_at": null,
  "email": "shibaji@gmail.com",
  "email_token": null,
  "email_verified_at": null,
  "password": "$2y$10$HVZGCGnmLdluKx.nBBUKseP.3SYwb/t8.9C4aoH9ckibJRSjWr23W",
  "remember_token": null,
  "avatar": null,
  "address": "Dum Dum",
  "city": "Kolkata",
  "state": "West Bengal",
  "country": "India",
  "pincode": 700074,
  "location_id": 1,
  "travelled": "Dum Dum",
  "adharcard": "345678",
  "pancard": "345678",
  "specialisation": "0",
  "services": null,
  "min_charge": "500",
  "max_charge": "1000",
  "online_charge": null,
  "qualification": "MCOM",
  "experience": "All",
  "language": null,
  "active": "0",
  "varify": "1",
  "payment_mode": null,
  "created_at": "2020-08-11T08:21:31.000000Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-08-27T16:13:58.000000Z",
  "rating": "2.7",
  "clients": [
    {
      "id": 40,
      "client_id": 1,
      "perpose": "Astrology",
      "details": "Know my Future",
      "when": "2020-08-22 16:00",
      "accepted_by": 1,
      "name": "Shibaji Debnath",
      "mobile": "8981009499",
      "email": "imshibaji@gmail.com",
      "org_name": "Personal",
      "address": "12/2 Kobi Madam Mitra Lane",
      "city": "Kolkata",
      "state": "West Bengal",
      "pincode": "700087",
      "country": "India",
      "latitude": null,
      "longitude": null,
      "client_ip": null,
      "device": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-19T08:30:05.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-09-01T19:13:36.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "client_id": 30,
      "perpose": "Pooja",
      "details": "Laxmi Narayana Puja",
      "when": "2020-08-29 14:00",
      "accepted_by": 1,
      "name": "Bimal Roy",
      "mobile": "6458998590",
      "email": "bimal@abc.com",
      "org_name": "My House",
      "address": "Kumarpara, Dum Dum Cant. Gorabazar.",
      "city": "Kolkata",
      "state": "West Bengal",
      "pincode": "700028",
      "country": "India",
      "latitude": null,
      "longitude": null,
      "client_ip": null,
      "device": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T08:17:47.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-09-01T19:13:25.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "client_id": 31,
      "perpose": "Nadi",
      "details": "Nahhii hhj",
      "when": "2020-09-02 20:01",
      "accepted_by": 1,
      "name": "Shyam Ghose",
      "mobile": "6787998780",
      "email": "shyam@abc.com",
      "org_name": "House Party",
      "address": "Desmukh Part",
      "city": "Kolkata",
      "state": "West Bengal",
      "pincode": "700089",
      "country": "India",
      "latitude": null,
      "longitude": null,
      "client_ip": null,
      "device": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T15:06:43.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-09-01T19:13:22.000000Z"
    }
  ],
  "visits": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "pandit_activity_id": 7,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 02:10:18",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:40:18.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:40:18.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "pandit_activity_id": 7,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 02:12:40",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:42:40.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:42:40.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "pandit_activity_id": 7,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 02:12:58",
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:42:58.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:42:58.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "pandit_activity_id": 2,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 02:21:56",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:51:56.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:51:56.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "pandit_activity_id": 2,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 02:22:00",
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:00.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:00.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "pandit_activity_id": 5,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 02:22:27",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:27.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:27.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "pandit_activity_id": 5,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 02:22:30",
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:30.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:52:30.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 02:23:19",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:53:19.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:53:19.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 02:23:27",
      "created_at": "2020-08-23T20:53:27.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-23T20:53:27.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "pandit_activity_id": 5,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 15:08:02",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T09:38:02.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T09:38:02.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "pandit_activity_id": 5,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 15:08:06",
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T09:38:06.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T09:38:06.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 22:27:05",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:05.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:05.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 22:27:09",
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:09.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:09.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 22:27:37",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:37.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:37.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 22:27:43",
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:43.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T16:57:43.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-24 22:36:47",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T17:06:47.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T17:06:47.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pandit_activity_id": 8,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-24 22:36:51",
      "created_at": "2020-08-24T17:06:51.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-24T17:06:51.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "pandit_activity_id": 4,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 14:31:12",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T09:01:12.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T09:01:12.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "pandit_activity_id": 4,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 14:32:04",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T09:02:04.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T09:02:04.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "pandit_activity_id": 6,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 14:32:21",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T09:02:21.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T09:02:21.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "pandit_activity_id": 6,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 15:14:01",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T09:44:01.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T09:44:01.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "pandit_activity_id": 14,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 15:25:46",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T09:55:46.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T09:55:46.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "pandit_activity_id": 7,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 16:04:40",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:34:40.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:34:40.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "pandit_activity_id": 7,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 16:04:58",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:34:58.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:34:58.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "pandit_activity_id": 14,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 16:06:17",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:36:17.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:36:17.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "pandit_activity_id": 14,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 16:06:31",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:36:31.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:36:31.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "pandit_activity_id": 4,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 16:07:04",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:37:04.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:37:04.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "pandit_activity_id": 4,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 16:07:14",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:37:14.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:37:14.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "pandit_activity_id": 14,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 16:08:29",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:38:29.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:38:29.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "pandit_activity_id": 14,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 16:08:37",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T10:38:37.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T10:38:37.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 16:53:51",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T11:23:51.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T11:23:51.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 16:54:22",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T11:24:22.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T11:24:22.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "pandit_activity_id": 15,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 20:54:17",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:17.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:17.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "pandit_activity_id": 15,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 20:54:31",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:31.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:31.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "pandit_activity_id": 15,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 20:54:53",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:53.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T15:24:53.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "pandit_activity_id": 15,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 20:55:03",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T15:25:03.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T15:25:03.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "pandit_activity_id": 2,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 21:41:51",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T16:11:51.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T16:11:51.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "pandit_activity_id": 2,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 21:44:37",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T16:14:37.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T16:14:37.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "pandit_activity_id": 16,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-26 21:44:59",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T16:14:59.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T16:14:59.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "pandit_activity_id": 16,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-26 21:45:03",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T16:15:03.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T16:15:03.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-27 01:12:45",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T19:42:45.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T19:42:45.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "pandit_activity_id": 3,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-27 01:12:48",
      "created_at": "2020-08-26T19:42:48.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-26T19:42:48.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "pandit_activity_id": 16,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-31 14:48:36",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-31T09:18:36.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-31T09:18:36.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "pandit_activity_id": 16,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": null,
      "checkOut": "2020-08-31 14:51:22",
      "created_at": "2020-08-31T09:21:22.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-31T09:21:22.000000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "pandit_activity_id": 16,
      "pandit_id": 1,
      "checkIn": "2020-08-31 14:51:39",
      "checkOut": null,
      "created_at": "2020-08-31T09:21:39.000000Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-08-31T09:21:39.000000Z"
    }
  ],
  "payments": [

  ]
}

User.dart
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:PandeetApp/services/activity.dart';

class User {
  int id;
  String name;
  String mobile;
  String smsToken;
  String mobileVerifiedAt;
  String email;
  String emailToken;
  Null emailVerifiedAt;
  String password;
  String rememberToken;
  String avatar;
  String address;
  String city;
  String state;
  String country;
  int pincode;
  int locationId;
  String travelled;
  String adharcard;
  String pancard;
  String specialisation;
  List services;
  String minCharge;
  String maxCharge;
  String onlineCharge;
  String qualification;
  String experience;
  String language;
  String active;
  String varify;
  PaymentMode paymentMode;
  String createdAt;
  String updatedAt;
  String rating;
  List<Clients> clients;
  List<Visits> visits;
  List<Payments> payments;

  User({
    this.id,
    this.name,
    this.mobile,
    this.smsToken,
    this.mobileVerifiedAt,
    this.email,
    this.emailToken,
    this.emailVerifiedAt,
    this.password,
    this.rememberToken,
    this.avatar,
    this.address,
    this.city,
    this.state,
    this.country,
    this.pincode,
    this.locationId,
    this.travelled,
    this.adharcard,
    this.pancard,
    this.specialisation,
    this.services,
    this.minCharge,
    this.maxCharge,
    this.onlineCharge,
    this.qualification,
    this.experience,
    this.language,
    this.active,
    this.varify,
    this.paymentMode,
    this.createdAt,
    this.updatedAt,
    this.rating,
    this.clients,
    this.visits,
    this.payments,
  });

  Future<User> fetchData() async {
    var data = await PanditActivity().profile();
    // print(data);
    return new User.fromJson(data);
  }

  User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    id = json['id'];
    name = json['name'];
    mobile = json['mobile'];
    smsToken = json['sms_token'];
    mobileVerifiedAt = json['mobile_verified_at'];
    email = json['email'];
    emailToken = json['email_token'];
    emailVerifiedAt = json['email_verified_at'];
    password = json['password'];
    rememberToken = json['remember_token'];
    avatar = json['avatar'];
    address = json['address'];
    city = json['city'];
    state = json['state'];
    country = json['country'];
    pincode = json['pincode'];
    locationId = json['location_id'];
    travelled = json['travelled'];
    adharcard = json['adharcard'];
    pancard = json['pancard'];
    specialisation = json['specialisation'];
    services = jsonDecode(json['services']) ?? [];
    minCharge = json['min_charge'];
    maxCharge = json['max_charge'];
    onlineCharge = json['online_charge'];
    qualification = json['qualification'];
    experience = json['experience'];
    language = json['language'];
    active = json['active'];
    varify = json['varify'];
    paymentMode = json['payment_mode'] != null
        ? new PaymentMode.fromJson(jsonDecode(json['payment_mode']))
        : PaymentMode();
    createdAt = json['created_at'];
    updatedAt = json['updated_at'];
    rating = json['rating'];
    if (json['clients'] != null) {
      clients = new List<Clients>();
      json['clients'].forEach((v) {
        clients.add(new Clients.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
    if (json['visits'] != null) {
      visits = new List<Visits>();
      json['visits'].forEach((v) {
        visits.add(new Visits.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
    if (json['payments'] != null) {
      payments = new List<Payments>();
      json['payments'].forEach((v) {
        payments.add(new Payments.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
  }

  Map<String, String> toJson() {
    final Map<String, String> data = new Map<String, String>();
    data['id'] = this.id.toString();
    data['name'] = this.name;
    data['mobile'] = this.mobile;
    data['sms_token'] = this.smsToken;
    data['mobile_verified_at'] = this.mobileVerifiedAt;
    data['email'] = this.email;
    data['email_token'] = this.emailToken;
    data['email_verified_at'] = this.emailVerifiedAt;
    data['password'] = this.password;
    data['remember_token'] = this.rememberToken;
    data['avatar'] = this.avatar;
    data['address'] = this.address;
    data['city'] = this.city;
    data['state'] = this.state;
    data['country'] = this.country;
    data['pincode'] = this.pincode.toString();
    data['location_id'] = this.locationId.toString();
    data['travelled'] = this.travelled;
    data['adharcard'] = this.adharcard;
    data['pancard'] = this.pancard;
    data['specialisation'] = this.specialisation;
    data['services'] = jsonEncode(this.services);
    data['min_charge'] = this.minCharge;
    data['max_charge'] = this.maxCharge;
    data['online_charge'] = this.onlineCharge;
    data['qualification'] = this.qualification;
    data['experience'] = this.experience;
    data['language'] = this.language;
    data['active'] = this.active;
    data['varify'] = this.varify;
    if (this.paymentMode != null) {
      data['payment_mode'] = jsonEncode(this.paymentMode.toJson());
    }
    data['created_at'] = this.createdAt;
    data['updated_at'] = this.updatedAt;
    data['rating'] = this.rating;
    if (this.clients != null) {
      data['clients'] = this.clients.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList().toString();
    }
    if (this.visits != null) {
      data['visits'] = this.visits.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList().toString();
    }
    if (this.payments != null) {
      data['payments'] =
          this.payments.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList().toString();
    }
    return data;
  }
}

class PaymentMode {
  String bankName;
  String bankAddress;
  String ifscCode;
  String accountNo;
  String accountHolder;

  PaymentMode(
      {this.bankName, this.ifscCode, this.accountNo, this.accountHolder});

  PaymentMode.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    bankName = json['bank_name'];
    bankAddress = json['bank_address'];
    ifscCode = json['ifsc_code'];
    accountNo = json['account_no'];
    accountHolder = json['account_holder'];
  }

  Map<String, String> toJson() {
    final Map<String, String> data = new Map<String, String>();
    data['bank_name'] = this.bankName;
    data['bank_address'] = this.bankAddress;
    data['ifsc_code'] = this.ifscCode;
    data['account_no'] = this.accountNo;
    data['account_holder'] = this.accountHolder;
    return data;
  }
}

class Clients {
  int id;
  int clientId;
  String perpose;
  String details;
  String when;
  int acceptedBy;
  String name;
  String mobile;
  String email;
  String orgName;
  String address;
  String city;
  String state;
  String pincode;
  String country;
  String latitude;
  String longitude;
  String clientIp;
  String device;
  String createdAt;
  String updatedAt;

  Clients(
      {this.id,
      this.clientId,
      this.perpose,
      this.details,
      this.when,
      this.acceptedBy,
      this.name,
      this.mobile,
      this.email,
      this.orgName,
      this.address,
      this.city,
      this.state,
      this.pincode,
      this.country,
      this.latitude,
      this.longitude,
      this.clientIp,
      this.device,
      this.createdAt,
      this.updatedAt});

  Clients.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    id = json['id'];
    clientId = json['client_id'];
    perpose = json['perpose'];
    details = json['details'];
    when = json['when'];
    acceptedBy = json['accepted_by'];
    name = json['name'];
    mobile = json['mobile'];
    email = json['email'];
    orgName = json['org_name'];
    address = json['address'];
    city = json['city'];
    state = json['state'];
    pincode = json['pincode'];
    country = json['country'];
    latitude = json['latitude'];
    longitude = json['longitude'];
    clientIp = json['client_ip'];
    device = json['device'];
    createdAt = json['created_at'];
    updatedAt = json['updated_at'];
  }

  Map<String, String> toJson() {
    final Map<String, String> data = new Map<String, String>();
    data['id'] = this.id.toString();
    data['client_id'] = this.clientId.toString();
    data['perpose'] = this.perpose;
    data['details'] = this.details;
    data['when'] = this.when;
    data['accepted_by'] = this.acceptedBy.toString();
    data['name'] = this.name;
    data['mobile'] = this.mobile;
    data['email'] = this.email;
    data['org_name'] = this.orgName;
    data['address'] = this.address;
    data['city'] = this.city;
    data['state'] = this.state;
    data['pincode'] = this.pincode;
    data['country'] = this.country;
    data['latitude'] = this.latitude;
    data['longitude'] = this.longitude;
    data['client_ip'] = this.clientIp;
    data['device'] = this.device;
    data['created_at'] = this.createdAt;
    data['updated_at'] = this.updatedAt;
    return data;
  }
}

class Visits {
  int id;
  int panditActivityId;
  int panditId;
  String checkIn;
  String checkOut;
  String createdAt;
  String updatedAt;

  Visits(
      {this.id,
      this.panditActivityId,
      this.panditId,
      this.checkIn,
      this.checkOut,
      this.createdAt,
      this.updatedAt});

  Visits.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    id = json['id'];
    panditActivityId = json['pandit_activity_id'];
    panditId = json['pandit_id'];
    checkIn = json['checkIn'];
    checkOut = json['checkOut'];
    createdAt = json['created_at'];
    updatedAt = json['updated_at'];
  }

  Map<String, String> toJson() {
    final Map<String, String> data = new Map<String, String>();
    data['id'] = this.id.toString();
    data['pandit_activity_id'] = this.panditActivityId.toString();
    data['pandit_id'] = this.panditId.toString();
    data['checkIn'] = this.checkIn;
    data['checkOut'] = this.checkOut;
    data['created_at'] = this.createdAt;
    data['updated_at'] = this.updatedAt;
    return data;
  }
}

class Payments {
  int id;
  int panditId;
  String details;
  String mode;
  String creditAmt;
  String debitAmt;
  String createdAt;
  String updatedAt;

  Payments(
      {this.id,
      this.panditId,
      this.details,
      this.mode,
      this.creditAmt,
      this.debitAmt,
      this.createdAt,
      this.updatedAt});

  Payments.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    id = json['id'];
    panditId = json['pandit_id'];
    details = json['details'];
    mode = json['mode'];
    creditAmt = json['credit_amt'].toString();
    debitAmt = json['debit_amt'].toString();
    createdAt = json['created_at'];
    updatedAt = json['updated_at'];
  }

  Map<String, String> toJson() {
    final Map<String, String> data = new Map<String, String>();
    data['id'] = this.id.toString();
    data['pandit_id'] = this.panditId.toString();
    data['details'] = this.details;
    data['mode'] = this.mode;
    data['credit_amt'] = this.creditAmt;
    data['debit_amt'] = this.debitAmt;
    data['created_at'] = this.createdAt;
    data['updated_at'] = this.updatedAt;
    return data;
  }
}

I think may be problems comes from this user.dart. But i am not understand, where is the problem. Thank you to all.


The article, "A new view of appendicitis," began with a story about a woman who went to Europe and on the way developed perforated appendicitis. Somehow this anecdote morphed into a discussion about the treatment of simple appendicitis.
Ms. Brody referred to the Finnish randomized controlled trial published back in June 2015 that found that 27% of patients who were treated with antibiotics eventually required surgery. When this study first came out I pointed out its flaws—only 5.5% of patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy; the antibiotic in the study was not commonly used in the United States; patients were followed for only one year.
She also cited a review of administrative data from California, which claimed a very low recurrence rate with antibiotics. I had critiqued that paper as well, pointing out that not only is administrative data unreliable for clinical research, the paper covered the years 1997 to 2008 when laparoscopic appendectomy was not yet the standard of care. Also, we do not know how the diagnosis of appendicitis was arrived at for the patients treated with antibiotics. If they didn't have appendicitis in the first place, then any treatment would have sufficed.
She failed to mention that treating appendicitis patients with antibiotics for the current norm of one week also may lead to the development of Clostridium difficile colitis.
Now, about that "hefty fee." According to a 2012 survey by the International Federation of Health Plans, the average amount paid to a surgeon for a laparoscopic appendectomy (CPT code 44970) in the US was $1001.00. In 2015, the average Medicare reimbursement to a surgeon for 44970 was $620.34 and for Medicaid it was $399.90.
Before diagnosing appendicitis, a surgeon must interview and examine the patient, review any imaging or lab studies, and as recommended by several authorities, must discuss the recent literature on the antibiotic treatment of appendicitis with the patient and family. The time it takes to do the operation and see the patient postoperatively must also be factored in.
Two-thirds of 94 surgeons polled on Twitter said the perioperative activities mentioned above involve 3 to 4 or more hours.
Is an average reimbursement of less than $200.00 per hour really a "hefty fee"? I think not.
PreviousOpinion Makers: End of AIDS in Sight?
Узнайте про популярный блог с информацией про http://topobzor.info.


text:
The Haunted Mansion Wiki
Brides, Characters, Females,
Ghost Gallery
Villainesses
Live-Performed Characters
The Bride is a ghost figure seen in the Haunted Mansion and Haunted Mansion adaptations. This page is about the general appearances of the figure seen on the attractions.
1 Development History
1.1 Unused Concepts
1.2 The Haunted Mansion
2.1 Disneyland
2.2 Walt Disney World
2.3 Disneyland Paris
2.4 Tokyo Disneyland
3 Other appearances
3.1.1 2003 film
3.1.2 Let's go to Disneyland Paris
3.2.1 House of Mouse
3.3 Printed Materials
3.3.1 The Story and Song from the Haunted Mansion
3.3.2 The Ghost Gallery
3.3.3 The Haunted Mansion (comics)
3.3.4 Haunted Happenings
3.3.5 Enter if You Dare!: Scary Tales from the Haunted Mansion
3.3.6 Disney Kingdoms
3.4 Video-Games
3.4.1 2003 video game
3.4.2 Epic Mickey
3.4.2.1 Tales from the Wasteland
3.5 Disney Parks
3.5.1 Spooky "Boo!" Parade
4 Character Identification
4.1 Constance Hatchaway
4.2 "Emily"
4.3 Multiple Brides Theory
Unused Concepts
In the Gore Mansion incarnation of the Haunted Mansion developed by Ken Anderson, the Bride was a recurring character. The most famous incarnation of her in these stages of development was Priscilla, the bride of a sea-captain named Gideon Gorelieu who she lived with in a manor in New Orleans. Priscilla would come to find out that her husband was formerly a notorious pirate (sometimes even the historic pirate Bartholomew Roberts) resulting in her becoming deeply frightened of him. In retaliation, the captain murdered Priscilla and depending on the story incarnation would either done so by stuffing her in a corpse and dumping her down a well, or by putting her in a chest and walling her up behind the chimney of their bedroom. Regardless, Priscilla's ghost would haunt the captain along with the ghosts of those who he had murdered, driving the captain to suicide via hanging. In death, Priscilla's ghost would torment the captain for eternity.
This story was clearly inspired by the French fairy-tale of Le Barbe Bleu or Bluebeard by Charles Perrault but many alternate versions were proposed by imagineers. One would have had the bride be a Voodoo Queen who was found practicing magic by her groom in the bayou, causing him to commit suicide in a fit of terror; it might have been implied that she used a love spell to have him marry her. Another version had Priscilla as a captive of the sea-captain who was accidentally murdered by his manservant Tor via strangling when she tried to escape. One particularly unique story had a bride in the form of one Mlle. Vampire who lived in the Haunted Mansion with her fiancee Monsieur Bogeyman with guests attending their wedding. However, the bride would lose her head and leave her groom at the alter, causing their star-studded wedding guests to throw a riot which the guests would need to escape from.
Multiple concept-art iterations went through of the bride as-well. Of note, one was based on the real-life ghost known as the Brown Lady of Raynham Hall. Another portrayal of her gave her a black cat in-hand which was later used for the Sinister 11 portrait of the Seer.
In the climax of the Attic scene, in all versions of the ride, the guests are faced with the ominous figure of a ghost bride. In the Disneyland's original Haunted Mansion, she was placed near the entrance of the attic. When the original Hatbox Ghost was removed from the scene, the bride figure was moved to his place in the attic. The Doom Buggies are still programmed to face her empty space in the attic, and subsequent versions in WDW and later Tokyo had her in the new spot where Hatbox Ghost was supposed to be installed, but never was.
The character has greatly varied over the years; the first incarnation was corpse-like, had a beating heart and held a candle and a bouquet; she was originally described as the Hatbox Ghost's love interest, and was possibly his murderer (or possibly the motivation of her murderer). This bride design was removed and replaced by a version who, instead of having a corpse face, had no face at all, and instead only had glowing yellow eyes in a shadow-like face. This bride became the classical model, but was replaced in the 1990's with a character that had a visible face. After this one came a version with greenish skin and a wild, flowing hairstyle, and then yet another version who had once more glowing eyes, the face obscured by a thick wedding veil.
In 2006, the "Beating Heart" element was removed to make way for a refurbished version of the Bride character known as Constance Hatchaway. This incarnation had an elaborated upon backstory with her being a black widow bride and serial-killer who was a composite character with the black widow seen in the Stretching Room. The audio of the bride's beating heart would remain however and it was originally planned for Constance to have carried on the effect. Additionally, in 2015 the Hatbox Ghost would be reintegrated into Disneyland's mansion.
In the New Orleans Square Mansion there is a little known travelling light effect where at night you can see an orange flickering candlelights pass by the windows on the inside of the mansion on the second story. The Bride herself is encountered in the attic a la Constance Hatchaway.
An engagement ring which is commonly believed to have been hers is stuck in the pavement outside of Liberty Square's Haunted Mansion. Originally it was only the last remnant of a removed turnstile which used to be present at the mansion but it developed such a following that when they refurbished the outdoor queue they replaced it with a much more delicate and elegant looking ring. According to former-imagineer Jason Surrell, Constance can be seen from the window watching guests as they enter. However this has yet to be proven in the attraction itself.
Phantom Manor created an original bride character known as Mélanie Ravenswood who died wandering the halls of her manor after her wedding was called off due to her groom-to-be having been killed by the murderous phantom of her late-father. She is the protagonist of the attraction, being found throughout the ride as a much more tragic counterpart than most of the other brides found in the Haunted Mansion.
The bride used in the Tokyo Disneyland Haunted Mansion is not a Black Widow, but still a Beating Heart model; she has a visible face and glowing eyes and is light purple rather than bluish.
The Bride serves as an inspiration for the character of Elizabeth Henshaw, who is identified as Master Gracey's lover of mixed-race. She was murdered by Gracey's racist butler Ramsley who faked the death as a suicide. Years later she materializes as an orb for unclear reasons and guides the Evers family to solving her murder which apparently she couldn't do with the other 998 ghosts of the Haunted Mansion as for unexplained reasons she can't properly materialize. She has an unexplained reincarnation in the form of Sara Evers who Gracey attempts to murder and who is later used as an avatar for Elizabeth.
Let's go to Disneyland Paris
The Bride appears in the "Grim Grinning Ghosts" segment of Let's Go to Disneyland Paris. While the segment takes place at Phantom Manor, the bride character more resembles the original beating heart bride, rather than Melanie Ravenswood. She is carried into the manor by the Phantom and comes out alongside him, when he addresses the Disney Villains. When Donald Duck comes out of the house, she runs back inside, along with the Phantom.
The Bride makes a cameo in an episode of House of Mouse, "House Ghosts". When Pete runs into a crypt, she is standing there, with her hand extended. He runs up to her and kisses her hand, before it disintegrates off of her arm. When he looks back up, she has become a corpse.
The Story and Song from the Haunted Mansion
The Bride appears in the record The Story and Song from the Haunted Mansion. Mike and Karen run into the attic, where they come face to face with the bride. Her groom stood on the other side of the room, holding a hatbox. Every time her heart beat, his head disappeared from his shoulders and reappeared in his hatbox. In the illustrated story-book, she is shown in her hooded incarnation with a chest nearby containing a corpse with a hand sticking out.
The Ghost Gallery
In the Ghost Gallery storyline created unofficially by WDW cast-members, the bride was named Emily Cavenaugh. Emily was the 15 year old bride of Master Gracey (who in this version of the story is also the Ghost Host) and she died before her wedding when she was playing hide-and-seek in the attic and was locked in the chest she was hiding in by Gracey's jealous mistress Madame Leota where Emily suffocated to death. In this story, Master Gracey's mother Mary Gracey is the story's counterpart to Constance Hatchaway.
The Haunted Mansion (comics)
In this story, the bride is named Emile de Claire and is largely inspired by Priscilla from Ken Anderson's unused scripts, as-well as by the Ghost Gallery. Here she was the bride of former pirate William Gracey but died when she was encountered by his former captain turned victim, Randall Pace (The Hatbox Ghost) who was summoned by a jealous Madame Leota. Constance also appears early on into these comics but is never truly elaborated on.
Haunted Happenings
The Bride appears in the illustrated coloring book, Haunted Happenings. Mickey and his friends run into the attic, and come across her, staring out the window with a blank expression.
Enter if You Dare!: Scary Tales from the Haunted Mansion
This story features a ghostly bride in the form of Sally Little, a woman who died of a broken heart when her lover John O'Hannon was absent for their wedding. The two finally eloped when John was an elderly man and Sally a skeletal corpse, finally being together.
Disney Kingdoms
Constance Hatchaway is a supporting antagonist in these comics, terrorizing the ghosts of the mansion and the protagonist Danny Crowe. She is shown having the beating heart of the original bride while distinctly being the black widow.
Video-Games
2003 video game
The Bride appears in the 2003 video game as a friendly ghost encountered in the Maids' Room level after its completion. Similar to Melanie Ravenswood, she waits for her groom. Her appearance is based on the original Beating Heart Bride on account of her holding a bouquet and a candle but the Beating Heart element is eliminated.
A statue of the bride can be found in Epic Mickey: The Power of Two outside of Lonesome Manor in Bog Easy. Mickey Mouse and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit have to rearrange statues of her and the Hitchhiking Ghosts in Bog Easy to find a gear that one of the Lonesome Ghosts stole.
Tales from the Wasteland
The Bride appears in the Epic Mickey comic Tales of Wasteland, as a resident of Lonesome Manor. In the story "One Scary Night", Oswald, Animatronic Goofy, and Animatronic Donald spend a night at the manor because of a dare from Pete. They go into the ballroom, and the bride chases them around the manor, begging Oswald to marry her. They outsmart her by hiding by the singing busts.
Spooky "Boo!" Parade
The Bride appeared in the Spooky "Boo!" Parade at Tokyo Disneyland, during the 2019 Halloween season. She walked down the parade route, accompanied by five suitors. Her dress was more stylized, and a patch of her dress featured a cartoony rib cage and heart.
Character Identification
There is some discourse regarding the nature the different bride incarnations, namely in the canonicity of their different incarnations and discourse regarding if they are intended to be the same character or different characters.
Constance Hatchaway
All versions of the Bride are often seen as being different forms of the same character (who would become known as Constance Hatchaway). As evidenced by:
The original Beating Heart version of the scene and the Tokyo Version of the scene both show the Bride having the decapitated heads of grooms stored in Hatboxes around the attic who would pop out and say "I Do". In the Modern Disney World version of the scene there are five Hatboxes piled up across from Constance nearby a coatrack holding the hats associated with each of Constance's husbands implying that the hatboxes contain their decapitated heads similarly to the original scene.
When the Hatbox Ghost originally appeared in the attraction he was implied to have been decapitated by the Bride and to have been associated with her in life, most likely as a suitor. In the modern Disneyland scene the Hatbox Ghost once again appears in the attic only this time alongside the Black Widow model who is famously known for having decapitated at least five different men (all of whom were her suitors) and was implied to have stored them in hatboxes which appears to have been the exact nature of the Hatbox Ghost's death.
The Modern iteration of the Hatbox Ghost is shown alongside five hatboxes which appear to be nearly identical to those found in the Liberty Square Mansion which were implied to contain the decapitated heads of Constance's husbands, showing that the Hatbox Ghost was most likely associated with Constance in life similarly to how he was associated with the Beating Heart Bride.
From a story standpoint it would make little-to-no sense how the attic would be filled with the belongings and spirit of a completely different woman in the year 2006 while in Mansion canon Constance would have taken up residence in the attic in 1877 and as shown in her portrait would have died roughly around 1910-1930 as an old woman
Concept art of Constance depicted her with a beating red heart in her chest
Imagineers always intended for the Beating Heart Bride to be interpreted as a villainous figure but they always left her past ambiguous enough it could be taken otherwise, Constance could have been an intentional choice by imagineers to cement the Bride's past as being villainous
Official merchandise and depictions in other media almost always depicts Constance with a beating red heart in her chest
The Beating Heart Bride was never given an official name or definitive backstory. Affiliations with her being a tragic character or, "Emily" in general were purely subjective readings that were fabricated by cast-members and fans. Constance was the only objective incarnation of the bride within the text of the attraction.
In the last surviving Beating Heart version of the attic scene in Tokyo, the Bride is heavily alluded to have been evil shown in part be her expression.
Both bride figures are portrayed women who murdered their husbands by decapitation and hid their heads in hatboxes.
In the attic sequence the Beating Heart noise is still heard in the background, implying the original bride is at-least present in Constance's attic.
The Bride appeared in the Spooky "Boo!" Parade at Tokyo Disneyland, accompanied by five suitors, which is reminiscent of Constance's husbands. Tokyo's Mansion still has the original bride, so this could be connecting the dots between the two brides.
"Emily"
Many Fans see the Beating Heart version of the Bride (often nicknamed Emily) as being a completely separate character from the Black Widow version of the Bride as evidenced by:
The Beating Heart version of the Bride was never given a definitive backstory or official name, all that is known is that she had several husbands who died, a suitor who was decapitated and had his head stored in a hatbox, and that she herself eventually died.
Although the Beating Heart Bride was intended by imagineers to be a villainous figure they left her past ambiguous enough that she could be interpreted as a tragic figure and as such, different than the villainous Constance.
In a miniature model layout of the attic, the April-December portrait can be seen in the background possibly implying the two women were intended to be the same. However the portrait was never put in the actual attic scene.
Constance's lack of a heart could be seen as a distinction between the two women implying that Constance could never love but Emily could.
Phantom Manor's bride Melanie Ravenswood is canonically a tragic character and serves as the counterpart to the Bride from a time before the Black Widow model was implemented in any park, possibly hinting that the role of the bride is intended to be one of tragedy to counter the Ghost Host's role as a villain and Madame Leota's role as a neutral figure.
Multiple Brides Theory
One theory is that every different model of the Bride is intended to be a completely different character. There is little evidence for this outside of them having different AA figures and subjectively different characterizations (something common for characters found in Disney Parks).
She possibly draws inspiration from Edgar Allan Poe's the Telltale Heart where a man murders an older man and hides the corpse in the floorboards but he is driven insane by the beating of the heart under the floor which no one but him can hear.
Priscilla from the Captain Gore story's being walled up behind a chimney was inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's The Black Cat where the narrator murders his wife with a hatchet and hides her carcass in a similar fashion.
Official merchandise tends to depict Constance with a visible beating heart like the earlier models implying that they are in fact the same character; she was supposed to have it in concept art, but it was scrapped due to it not working well with the light projection effects used to animate Constance.
The "Beating Heart" version of the character was called that on the blueprints, though most fans referred to her as "The Beating Heart Bride" instead. By contrast, Constance's model is nicknamed the "The Black Widow Bride".
If all "Beating Heart" versions are taken as a single character, the tragic Bride character that results is often referred to as "Emily". This name has first been used in the Ghost Gallery (as "Emily Cavanaugh"); adopted in countless fanfictions, it also made its way into the non-canon SLG comics, where she is Emily de Claire. However, the two other official names given to the Bride do not include "Emily" (namely Sally Little and Elizabeth Henshaw).
Beating Heart Bride
Mélanie Ravenswood
Bluebeard's Wives
Elizabeth Henshaw
Emily de Claire
Sally Little
Priscilla Gorelieu
Mlle. Vampire
Voodoo Queen
Melanie Ravenswood, the Bride-inspired character in Phantom Manor.
Emily de Claire, the Bride-inspired character featured in the comics, bride of the Ghost Host.
The Blue Bride, installed in the 1990's (fan nicknames include Millie and Alice).
An old Constance Hatchaway.
What the first bride looked like in Walt Disney World.
Bride prototype.
The bride's most recent incarnation, Constance Hatchaway
The Bride disintegrated
The Bride alive
Retrieved from "https://hauntedmansion.fandom.com/wiki/Bride?oldid=17388"
More Haunted Mansion Wiki
0 Haunted Mansion Wiki
1 Phantom Manor
2 Constance Hatchaway
Haunted Mansion Wiki is a FANDOM Comics Community.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


KNet > Blog > ERP Solutions > Why should firms use cloud based ERP solutions?
Times have changed. Technology is no longer a simple utility which helps individuals perform their day to day activities, it has become a prerequisite or even a necessity in the business world where firms with a sustainable competitive advantage are seen to perform comparably better than their peers. Organizations which recognize this and leverage the opportunity, go on to become leaders in their respective industries.
ERP, a tool which helps firms unlock their business potential, has been one of those factors which turns out to be a competitive advantage to its users. Although the benefits of implementing an ERP system is well known across the business world, how sustainable is it?
As businesses grow big, the IT support required for maintaining the on premise ERP system also grow. This means a significant increase in the IT staffing, IT infrastructure for housing servers, additional computer equipment and cooling systems and that the Capex (Capital Expenditure) involved in expanding ERP functionalities is never ending, thereby becoming a long lasting liability. So now what can firms do to avoid such adverse situations?
Cloud based ERP is the answer. A cloud based ERP connects your business with remote servers over the internet, thereby eradicating the need for expansion of the IT infrastructure. Therefore, Cloud based ERP solutions require little to zero Capex. Cloud based ERP solutions are generally consumed on a subscription basis, thereby requiring no major upfront investments for both software licenses and hardware. Cloud based ERP service vendors also provide adequate training and tech support to employees on how to use and maintain the ERP system.
Cloud based ERP frees employees from a specific location or computer. It allows "On the Go" access from approved systems/devices to the various modules of the ERP system. This is a welcome change as ERP vendors can now finally take advantage of iOS and Android Ecosystems with their own mobile ERP applications. Contrary to popular belief, data on vendors' cloud servers are more secure than on your business' servers. Cloud based ERP solutions are a lot more flexible compared to traditional on premise ERP system as scaling capacity both up and down can be done without additional infrastructure costs. You will only be paying for what you consume.
Popular fact is that most businesses will be operating on a hybrid ERP environment, where some are legacy ERP applications and some are cloud based ERP applications. But the imperative thing is to identify and establish systems where your goal is to achieve long-term cost reductions in your company's technological expense structure. Cloud based ERP solutions are one way to achieve that goal.


What we love so much about Barbour's knitwear collection is how it fuses that traditional heritage style that we know and love with the softest fabrics and timeless design features that will add a touch of style to any outfit. The men's Craster Crew Neck Sweater celebrates Barbour's coastal heritage designing clothes for mariners and fishermen on the North East Coast, while this beautifully soft Munro Knit pays homage to the founder's Scottish roots with a subtle yet stroking Tartan print.
Cementing themselves as a premium lifestyle outfitter, our favourite pieces of fashion-forward Barbour knitwear include the men's Dean Crew, which is a tailored fit sweater which means it offers a sleek silhouette, and the women's Court Knitted Cape which is as elegant as it is warm and cosy for the cooler months!
For those days when there's a little chill in the air, these beautiful Barboru knitted jackets are ideal for added a touch of warmth to you look without adding the weight or ruining your look with a jacket! The men's Helm Button Through Sweater is great for projecting a rugged winter look, with the a sports inspired faux-lining for that extra dash of style. For women, this utterly stunning and sophisticated Fortrose Knit Cardigan features a hidden placket and faux-fur collar for a classically stylish winter look.
Over the past few years, festive knitwear has become a huge trend for the latter months of the year – as soon as December 1st comes around you can hardly move for Fair Isle prints and festive friends festooned onto jumpers up and down the country – which is exactly why we've chosesn these cosy winter warmers from Barbour to bring some festive cheer to your wardrobe! Whether you prefer a low-key Scandi print or a seasonal signature in the form of Mr Robin Redbreast, then Barbour has the look for you.


text:
Collaboration between English teachers and Foreign-language teachers
Since its creation, CLIE has promoted the idea of Language Awareness, and in particular the idea that both English teachers and Foreign-language teachers are 'language teachers' and could benefit from collaboration. Unfortunately, this is not how the English and FL departments in most schools see their relationships, and collaboration is in fact unusual and rare. CLIE is still trying to promote more collaboration between these two subject areas in face of the fact that the situation in schools mirrors that in universities, where it is unusual for English and FL departments to collaborate.
We are therefore delighted to note that the Cambridge Primary Review Trust recommends collaboration between English and FL teachers in primary schools. The arguments are spelt out in articles by Wayne Tennent (UK Literacy Asssociation) and Liz Black (Association for Language Learning) in a booklet for primary schools:
Alexander, Robin, Ben Balin, Liz Black, James Devaney, Peter Gregory, Jan Harrison, Carol Lukins, et al. 2014. Primary Curriculum 2014. Developing an outstanding curriculum in your school. Harlow: Pearson Education.
You can download the relevant sections (by permission of Robin Alexander).
The CLiE project has achieved the following:
We have an email list: fleng@jiscmail.ac.uk. Please tell Dick Hudson if you would like to join it.
We've written an article about English-FL collaboration jointly written by representatives of both sides:
Published in Languages Today (the magazine of the Association for Language Learning – only available to members of ALL) Issue 22, Spring 2016, pages 30-32.
Pdf available with permission of the Editor
An extended version by Steven Fawkes containing further resources and information, also published on the ALL website.
Also published in Teaching English (the magazine for members of NATE, the National Association for the Teaching of English)
Anon. 2016. English and Modern Foreign Languages: a collaborative approach to grammar. Teaching English 11. 16–17.
We are hoping to build a collection of examples of good practice in schools, where English and FL teachers collaborate fruitfully. If you know of any such examples, please tell us.
Here are some links to material or websites that are relevant to this project.
2017.4: A conference (April 1 in Oxford) about research relevant to teaching English and FL
Teaching grammar across the curriculum
Research supporting collaboration between English and FL
Committee for Linguistics in Education
© 2011 CLIE


text:
Entertainment, Featured, Reviews
Moonlight: A Spoiler Free Review
OckyDub, 3 years ago 13 8 min read 993
In addition to this spoiler free review of Moonlight, I will also post a separate essay detailing my reflections about the film along with my assessments of a couple of mainstream reviews, some of the language used in those reviews and discuss some social media musings. I feel it's vital that I provide thoughts that can exist outside of those echo chambers…because yes this film is that important.
Moonlight is based on Tarell Alvin McCraney's story Moonlight Makes Black Boys Look Blue. The film follows Chiron through multiple stages throughout his journey to adulthood within Liberty City, Miami. The artistic value of Moonlight excellently shines due to the skills of director Barry Jenkins (Medicine for Melancholy). The cinematography by James Laxton is equally impressive. The score drives the mood and tone of the film (especially in the third act) which was composed and supervised by Nicholas Britell.
The film is told in three acts. Act I. Little, Act II. Chiron, and Act III. Black.
Chiron is successfully played by three actors corresponding to the different ages of the characters in the those acts; Alex Hibbert (I. Little), Ashton Sanders (II. Chiron) and Trevante Rhodes (III. Black).
The other supporting actors during the three acts are Chiron's drug dealing father figure Juan (Mahershala Ali). Juan's girlfriend Theresa (Janelle Monáe), Chiron's mother, Paula (Naomie Harris) and his "friend" and crush interest throughout the three acts, Kevin (I. Jaden Piner, II. Jharrel Jerome, II. André Holland).
In act I. Little (named because he is small stature), we're introduced to Chiron being a shy vulnerable bullied child. As he runs and hides from bullies who hurl taunts of "faggot", Juan comes to his aid while the tight mouthed Little is unsure of Juan's intentions. Juan's home becomes a safe place for Little to find reprieve. Juan's girlfriend Theresa is presented as a much needed surrogate mother figure for Little due to his spiraling relationship with his own mother due to her increasing addictions.
The fatherless Little is reluctant to open up to Juan but after gaining his trust, Juan becomes a nurturer and caring male figure.
One of the many cinematic high lights of the film is when Juan takes Little to the beach. Via slight split horizontal screen, we witness Juan showing Chiron how to float in the water. The camera is right below the water's surface while Juan holds Little during his attempts to relax and float. We see the transition from Little's uneasiness to him letting his guard down. Little begins to enjoy himself and be a kid. In this moment, he is carefree.
In act two we now see Chiron as a tall lanky teenager. Not much has changed with Chiron. He still has a very dysfunctional relationship with his now crack-cocaine addicted mother. Theresa's (no longer Juan's) house is still a safe place, even though Chiron doesn't want to impose. Chiron still has a defeatist appearance of a shy introverted boy. He doesn't hold his head up. His shoulders look wilted and most of all his face (primarily his mouth and lips) are clasp tight like a steal trap. His voice is muted which contributes to his preservation.
What has changed is the ramped-up torment from his neighborhood bullies. Because they are now teenagers, the testosterone flood gates have opened and so have their aggressions. Act two is clearly the stand out of the three acts. Actor Ashton Sanders as Chiron seems like the definitive out of the three. We see and feel the vulnerability, the seeking of something meaningful and the torment of a sometimes homeless Chiron. In addition to Theresa, his only other solace is his childhood associate Kevin (played by another acting stand out, Jharrel Jerome) who also took a nurturing approach to Chiron in the first act. Kevin is not only sexually active, he's confident, more popular and comes off as if he can blend or fit in with any of the social circles in high school. Kevin plays an integral part in Chiron's life, forcing an unforeseen turn that ends up transforming Chiron.
In act three we see Chiron, who now goes by Black (nickname given to him by Kevin). Black may be in his late 20's or early 30's. Black has now morph into a resemblance of Juan. He sells drugs (trappin') and is physically muscular in stature and build. Even though I feel the third act is the weakest out of the three, that doesn't mean it's still not as captivating and entertaining.
The crux of the third act is "the diner scene". The verbal and non-verbal cues between Black and Kevin are a joy to watch but there is still much pain there between the intimacies. Just as with the previous two acts; Black is still introverted regardless if his physical presence demands attention. He is now an extremely guarded man in a sexual identity crisis. This actually creates some tension and pressure between Black and Kevin.
One of the problems I had with the film is that you really can't pin point Chiron's age during the three acts. It's really not that important during the first two acts but during the third, I feel it becomes sort of a hindrance.
In the first act Little appears to be around 8 to 10 years of age; still in elementary school but maybe on the cusp of middle school. In act two, we know Chiron is a teenager, most likely a sophomore in high school, around 15-16 years old. In act three, I feel the viewer really can't tell how old Black, is. This time gap and Black's current questionable age makes you feel like you have missed out on a large chuck of relevant story that is not as simple to overlook with the clues given. Personally I couldn't tell if Black (and Kevin) are in their late 20's or 30's. Kevin looks older than Black in the third act and its possible he may have been an upper class-men (during high school) in the second act, meaning he's always been older.
Again, this made me feel like I don't really know anything about the more 'current' Chiron a.k.a. Black. In the words of Kevin, "Who is you Chiron?" Due to these lapses in time, it forces the viewer to think and draw certain assumptions or conclusion to fill in the gaps between the acts of the film that may not be correct.
Many reviews have called this film a "masterpiece". Artistically speaking, the film does look phenomenal. With it's few falters, I did feel after the third act a sense of incompletion. I felt this tale could have possibly been better told in flash-back form. Maybe then I would have felt I knew more about the present day Chiron (Black). Or maybe this would have meant I wouldn't have known more about Little or teenage Chiron, I don't know but I do feel something is missing in the film's totality.
None of this however needs to detract from importance of this film and why it's extremely significant to the psychology and observation of Black males. This film provides feelings and emotions that is not readily seen or heard from many troubled black boys. There are plenty of depictions on the big and small screen showing bullying (which is a common theme) but the specificity that is Moonlight, exists on its own.
Moonlight always has strife and conflict under the surface which is at times accentuated with frantic compelling cinematography.
I liked how much of the story is told without using words but with body language and facial expressions. Again a hat tip to director Barry Jenkins. I also like how at times the color palette of blues and purples that is reflected on the film poster and stated by Juan's words, "in moonlight black boys look blue", is seen at points throughout the film.
With all its stellar reviews and accolades, make no mistake this is a Black – coming of age – male – sexuality questioning – story. All of the actors (no really…every last one of them; even the childhood and teenage bullies like actor Patrick Decile) really did do an outstanding job, with the stand outs for me being Ashton Sanders and Naomie Harris.
I want to say this is an equivalent to a more coming of age gritty Brokeback Mountain…but a part of me can't because this film is really is unique. There really isn't any other mainstream widely released film to compare this to.
Nonetheless, the themes are universal; looking for meaningful connections, understanding and love. Regardless of ideologies, ethnicities, gender or sexuality this is something we all crave at points in our lives.
This is more than just an important film; it's well overdue but still right on time. Make no mistakes, even with its few shortcomings, this poetic film really is a must see and possibly an instant classic.
Tags	#André Holland	#Ashton Sanders	#Homosexuality	#Hyper Masculinity	#Jharrel Jerome	#Masculinity	#Moonlight	#Moonlight Review	#Trevante Rhodes
OckyDub
Octavius is the co-founder and editor of Cypher Avenue. He's currently enjoying Baki along with Grace & Frankie on Netflix.
Blazers & Fitteds, Entertainment, Eye Candy, Film, Style
The Oscar Award Winning Cast of "Moonlight" Strips Down for Calvin Klein
Nick Delmacy, 3 years ago 1 min read
The Lost Scrolls of J. Dilla
OckyDub, 4 years ago 1 min read
Cypher Ave Originals, Entertainment, Film, Opinion, Reviews
FILM REVIEW: Patrik-Ian Polk's The Skinny
Entertainment, Eye Candy, Television
Actor Travis Winfrey is so "NOT" gay…Really?
WATCH – Goodbye Tomorrow's "Jay-Z"
Quench Your Visual Senses – Fly Lotus Fly
I been keeping my eye out for this movie, it doesn't come out here (Portland) till next week, but I am going to go catch this movie opening weekend for sure. the story looks good, the acting and quality of the film looks 110 times better then most gay movies I seen. plus the dudes look all masculine too in the trailer. I can't wait to catch this in the theater next week.
ohh almost forgot great general review without giving away to much plot.
3 years ago	Reply
jusrawb
Definitely seeing it
Saw it. I agree, its weird but not knowing the ages in act 3 made it feel off especially since Kevin looked at least 5 years older than black.
African King
Just saw it yesterday afternoon with some Cypher Avenue buddies. Was so awesome. Even met some people outside of the theatre and had discussions about it.
Discordant
I loved the movie. I'm still thinking about it and how many emotions I went through watching it. It was slow, but powerful and every actor played their part well, but the "diner scene" was definitely my favorite. All the innuendo and subtext and tension were powerful and natural to me.
Cyrus-Brooks
I saw the movie twice the film twice. I enjoyed even more the second time. It didn't bother me that we don't know Chiron's exact age throughout the film. I look at as being 3 different development phases, child, adolescent, and adult. It also didn't bother me that Kevin appears older than Black. People age differently depending on genetics, diet, environment, lifestyle, and other factors. Case in point, I recently saw to bruthas I graduated high school with. Both them look 5 to 10 years older than me. I think adult Kevin had a tougher time of it than Black. Black has an almost triumphant swagger he's the opposite of teenage Chiron who just seemed beaten down and broken. Black has become like Juan was at the beginning of film. He's the big man on the block. I enjoyed this movie. Visually it's almost surreal even dreamlike. The soundtrack is fits it perfectly. It's also sad and haunting. This film also reminded me of some of my own experiences growing up. It actually made me tear up at certain points and I don't cry at movies.
Loved the movie. The ADULT Chiron is FINEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!! Jesus!
Yezzir!
Trevante Rhodes
View attachment 4514 View attachment 4515
I see the movie as a visual diary. And with that is the reason I was able to understand it from that vantage point. In a diary, you aren't writing a book or a novel. You are pointing out moments based on situations. I'm very sure there were more pages in the diary to fill the "in-betweens", but the writer/director didn't want to congest his storytelling. The movie direction windows a diary with how each act ended with no conclusion. I can see how the non-"This is some gay ass shit" people who didn't like the movie feel not seeing it that way based on the "What happened after…" after thought prior to having seen the movie.
Dante said:
I see the movie as a visual diary. And with that is the reason I was able to understand it from that vantage point. In a diary, you aren't writing a book or a novel. You are pointing out moments based on situations. I'm very sure there were more pages in the diary to fill the "in-betweens", but the writer/director didn't want to congest his storytelling. The movie direction windows a diary with how each act ended with no conclusion. I can see how the non-"This is some gay ass shyt" people who didn't like the movie feel not seeing it that way based on the "What happened after…" after thought prior to having seen the movie.
I've even head a couple of gay dudes (mind you they're in the minority) complaining about the open ended nature of the film. That didn't bother me. Life sometimes is open ended. Not everything in life has a neat and tidy resolution. I like the fact that they let audience fill in the blanks. Another complaint I heard was the lack of sex in the film. Which they feel was done to kowtow to a str8 audience. I disagree the story isn't just about being gay. I actually think the way 3rd act ended was powerful because it emphasized the emotional connection Chiron and Kevin share. I think showing a fuck scene would've been a distraction. Aside from Juan and Teresa, Kevin is the only person who accepts Chiron for who he is. So to me Chiron letting his guard down and just being embraced by Kevin was more powerful because you never see two black men connect in such a way in media, not even most gay themed media.
If you read the final shooting draft written by Jenkins, the characters DO have sex in the end, albeit in the dark…
http://a24awards.com/film/moonlight/images/MOONLIGHT.pdf
King Zorro
When Chiron became Black……LAWD :ahh:
Kevin was a cutie too tho. They should've showed them having sex at the end lol I was very impressed with Janelle Monae btw
MOONLIGHT WAS A GOOD MOVIE. IT LEFT YOU WONDERING IF HE HAD HAD SEX WITH HIS DRUG BUDDIES . I'M SURPRISE IT WON THE GOLDEN GLOBE AND EVEN NOMINATED FOR AN OSCAR. BUT I CAN'T BUT WONDER IF THE MOVIE ' BIRTH OF A NATION ' WOULD HAVE DONE BETTER AT THE BOX OFFICE , IF IT HAD SOME NUDITY AND [IN MY OPINION ] AT THE END OF THE MOVIE SHOWED HOW NAT TURNER WAS ACTUALLY KILLED AND MADE INTO OIL , IT MIGHT WOULD HAVE GOTTEN SOME NOMINATIONS FROM SOME AWARD SHOW. MAYBE THE NAACP AWARDS MIGHT GIVE IT SOME ATTENTION ON THEIR SHOW. SO SORRY FOR THE ACTORS PAST PROBLEMS. I REALLY THINK WHAT KILLED IT WAS THE FACT IS SHOWED A BLACK MAN GETTING SOME REVENGE FOR HORRIBLE TREAT DURING SLAVERY. > AND WE ALL KNOW THAT " SLAVERY WAS WRONG " AND " WILL NEVER BE RIGHT ".
Latest Cyphers
Q & A with Urban Legend Dikksukka
4 days ago 1 627
It's A New Year Why Not Get A New Asshole? (NSFW)
1 week ago 4 1006
I Dont want my pretend gay son dating white guys
1 week ago 2 665
WATCH THE NEW MUTANTS TRAILER
Lil Nas X Surprises Kids at Hospital
2 weeks ago 1 1057
That Time David Stern Went Savage on Jim Rome
2 weeks ago 0 735
WordPress Theme built by Shufflehound. Copyright | Cypher Avenue 2019