text:
Обсерватория HEAO1 (также называемая до запуска HEAO-A,  — астрономическая обсерватория высоких энергий) — орбитальная обсерватория НАСА для изучения неба в рентгеновском и гамма диапазоне энергий (1 кэВ-10 МэВ).
Запущена 12 августа 1977 года ракетой Атлас с разгонным блоком Центавр; работала до 9 января 1979 года.
15 марта 1979 года обсерватория вошла в плотные слои атмосферы и разрушилась.
За время работы обсерватория провела три сканирования всего неба, что позволило мониторировать рентгеновские источники в области полюсов эклиптики, а также провела детальные исследования ряда ярких источников в режиме трехосной стабилизации.

Обсерватория HEAO1 включала четыре основных инструмента, А1, А2, А3 и А4. Наклонение орбиты обсерватории — 22,7 градуса.

A1: LASS
Рабочий диапазон инструмента A1/LASS или Large-Area Sky Survey («Инструмент большой собирающей площади для обзора всего неба») 0,25—25 кэВ. Инструмент состоял из семи больших пропорциональных газовых счётчиков с полями зрения, ограниченными коллиматорами различного размера.
Шесть из семи детекторов были смонтированы на основной стороне космического аппарата, седьмой — на другой. Разработка, производство и работа с инструментом проводилась в Исследовательской лаборатории ВМФ США () под руководством Герберта Фридмана. Инструмент имел на то время самую большую собирающую площадь детекторов — около 10 000 см². В течение первых полугода работы три модуля инструмента вышли из строя. Кроме того, было обнаружено, что несмотря на штатную работу детектирующей цепи инструмента измерение энергий задетектированных событий было сильно затруднено из-за проблем в электронике прибора.
 Результатом работы инструмента стал самый чувствительный обзор всего неба в диапазоне энергий 3—25 кэВ, характеристики которого были превзойдены лишь в начале 2000-х годов при помощи наблюдений обсерватории RXTE.

A2: CXE
Инструмент А2 или Cosmic X-ray Experiment (Эксперимент по измерению космических рентгеновских лучей), разработанный в Центре космических полетом имени Годдарда, был предназначен в основном для измерения космического рентгеновского фона в диапазоне энергий 2-60 кэВ. Руководители проекта — Елиу Болтд и Гордон Гармир. Инструмент состоял из 6 пропорциональных газовых счетчиков, поле зрения которых ограничивались коллиматорами разного размера. Оригинальный дизайн детекторов позволял с практически абсолютной точностью вычитать инструментальный фон детектора (обусловленный прохождением заряженных частиц через рабочее тело детекторов). Суть конструкции состояла в том, что над идентичными детектирующими анодами размещались коллиматоры разного размера, ограничивающие разные поля зрения для соседних анодов. При наблюдении практически изотропного космического рентгеновского фона скорость счета анода, располагающегося под коллиматором большего размера превышает скорость счета анода под коллиматором меньшего размера с коэффициентом, который прямо зависит от поверхностной яркости рентгеновского фона неба. Измеряя скорость счета на анодах под коллиматорами различного размера можно точно определить как поверхностную яркость неба, так и скорость счета инструментального фона детектора.
 Результатом наблюдений инструмента А2 стали измерения спектра космического рентгеновского фона в диапазоне 2-60 кэВ, точность которых не превзойдена практически до настоящего времени.
 Обзор неба в рентгеновский лучах, позволивший построить функцию светимости активных ядер галактик в ближней Вселенной.
 Абсолютное вычитание инструментального фона детектора позволило построить карту поверхностной яркости всего неба с беспрецедентной точностью, что дало возможность: 1) изучить его связь с распределением галактик в ближней Вселенной, 2) обнаружить новый феномен — «рентгеновский хребет Галактики», тусклую полосу рентгеновского излучения, распределенного вдоль плоскости Галактики
 Кроме того, измерены широкополосные спектры различных галактических и внегалактических источников.

A3: MCE
Инструмент А3 — Modulation Collimator Experiment (Инструмент с модулирующим коллиматором) — был предназначен для измерения точных астрометрических положений ярких рентгеновских источников, необходимых для их дальнейшей ассоциации с оптическими и радио источниками неба. Инструмент был предоставлен Смитсонианской астрофизической обсерваторией () и Обсерваторией Гарвардского колледжа (). Руководители проекта Дэниэл Шварц (САО) и Хэйл Брадт (Массачусетский технологический институт).
 До ввода в строй обсерватории HEAO-2 с фокусирующей рентгеновской оптикой на борту, положения рентгеновских источников, полученные инструментом А3 обсерватории HEAO-1 были самыми лучшими в мире (точность определения положения источников до 5-7 угл.секунд, причём точность была ограничена знанием ориентации космического аппарата, а не точностью измерений самого прибора.), что впервые дало возможность провести идентификацию большого ряда ярких источников.

A4
В инструменте А4 (совместная разработка Университета Калифорнии Сан Диего и Массачусетского технологического института) были использованы толстые сцинтиляционные счетчики из йодида натрия (NaI), что позволяло работать в диапазоне энергий от 10 кэВ до 10 МэВ. Прибор состоял из семи частей трех различных конструкций. Каждый детектор имел активную (антисовпадательную) защиту из йодида цезия (CsI). Входная апертура инструментов закрывалась пластиковой антисовпадательной защитой. Самый большой детектор инструмента А4 — HED — покрывал диапазоне 120 кэВ- 10 МэВ и имел поле зрения, ограниченное коллиматором с шириной на полувысоте 37 градусов. Детекторы йодида натрия имели толщину 7,62см (3 дюйма) и диаметр 12,7 см (5 дюймов). Детекторы LED и MED ввиду работы в менее энергичных рентгеновских лучах имели толщину 3 мм и 2.54см (1 дюйм) соответственно. Поле зрения детекторов LED ограничивалось коллиматорами 1,7° x 20° (ширина на полувысоте), детекторов MED — 17°. Научные руководители эксперимента Лоуренс Петерсон (Университет Калифорнии Сан Диего) и Волтер Льюин (Массачусетский технологический институт)

 Результатом работы инструмента стал первый каталог источников всего неба на энергиях 13-200 кэВ, измерения спектров различных источников в жестких рентгеновских лучах, а также измерения космического рентгеновского фона на энергиях 20-400 кэВ.

См. также
 Список космических аппаратов с рентгеновскими и гамма-детекторами на борту

Другие спутники программы HEAO:
 HEAO-2
 HEAO-3

Ссылки
 Обсерватория HEAO1 1st High Energy Astrophysics Observatory (HEAO 1. GSFC. NASA).

Примечания

Искусственные спутники Земли (США)
Космические телескопы
Научно-исследовательские спутники
События 12 августа
Август 1977 года
1977 год в науке
Гамма-астрономия
Рентгеновская астрономия


text:
<?php

namespace publin\src;

/**
 * Class SubmitView
 *
 * @package publin\src
 */
class SubmitView extends View
{

    private $model;

    private $submit_mode;

    /**
     * @param SubmitModel $model
     * @param array       $submit_mode
     * @param array       $errors
     */
    public function __construct(SubmitModel $model, $submit_mode, array $errors)
    {
        if (in_array($submit_mode, array('start', 'import', 'bulkimport', 'bulkimportapi', 'form'))) {
            $this->submit_mode = $submit_mode;
        } else {
            $this->submit_mode = 'start';
        }

        parent::__construct('submit', $errors);
        $this->model = $model;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isForm()
    {
        if ($this->submit_mode == 'form') {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isImport()
    {
        if ($this->submit_mode == 'import') {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isBulkImport()
    {
        return ($this->submit_mode === 'bulkimport');
    }

    /**
     * @return bool|string
     */
    public function showImportInput()
    {
        if (isset($_SESSION['input_raw'])) {
            return $this->html($_SESSION['input_raw']);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param string $format
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function showImportFormat($format, $name)
    {
        $string = '<option value="'.$format.'"';
        if (isset($_SESSION['input_format'])) {
            if ($format == $_SESSION['input_format']) {
                $string .= ' selected';
            }
        }
        $string .= '>'.$name.'</option>';

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function showPageTitle()
    {
        return 'Submit publication';
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function listTypeOptions()
    {
        $types = $this->model->createTypes();
        $selected_name = strtolower($this->show('type'));

        if ($selected_name) {
            $string = '<option value disabled></option>';
        } else {
            $string = '<option value selected disabled></option>';
        }

        /* @var $type Type */
        foreach ($types as $type) {
            if ($type->getName() == $selected_name) {
                $selected = 'selected';
            } else {
                $selected = '';
            }

            $string .= '<option value="'.$this->html($type->getName()).'" '.$selected.'>'
                .$this->html($type->getName()).'</option>';
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @param      $field
     * @param null $field2
     * @param null $field3
     *
     * @return bool|string
     */
    public function show($field, $field2 = null, $field3 = null)
    {
        if (isset($field2)) {
            if (isset($field3)) {
                $value = isset($_SESSION['input'][$field][$field2][$field3]) ? $_SESSION['input'][$field][$field2][$field3] : false;
            } else {
                $value = isset($_SESSION['input'][$field][$field2]) ? $_SESSION['input'][$field][$field2] : false;
            }
        } else {
            $value = isset($_SESSION['input'][$field]) ? $_SESSION['input'][$field] : false;
        }

        if (is_string($value)) {
            $value = $this->html($value);
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function numberOfRemainingImports()
    {
        if (isset($_SESSION['input_rest'])) {
            return count($_SESSION['input_rest']);
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function listStudyFieldOptions()
    {
        $study_fields = $this->model->createStudyFields();
        $selected_name = $this->show('study_field');

        if ($selected_name || count($study_fields) == 1) {
            $string = '<option value disabled></option>';
        } else {
            $string = '<option value selected disabled></option>';
        }

        /* @var $study_field StudyField */
        foreach ($study_fields as $study_field) {
            if ($study_field->getName() == $selected_name || count($study_fields) == 1) {
                $selected = 'selected';
            } else {
                $selected = '';
            }

            $string .= '<option value="'.$this->html($study_field->getName()).'" '.$selected.'>'
                .$this->html($study_field->getName()).'</option>';
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function listKeywords()
    {
        $string = '';
        $keywords = $this->show('keywords');
        if ($keywords) {
            /* @var $keywords Keyword[] */
            foreach ($keywords as $key => $value) {
                $string .= '

                        <input type="text" name="keywords[]" placeholder="Keyword" value="'.$this->show('keywords',
                        $key).'"/>
                        <button type="button" class="remove-field">x</button>

';
            }
        } else {
            $string .= '

                        <input type="text" name="keywords[]" placeholder="Keyword"/>
                        <button type="button" class="remove-field">x</button>

';
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function listAuthors()
    {
        $string = '';
        $authors = $this->show('authors');
        if ($authors) {
            /* @var $authors Author[] */
            foreach ($authors as $key => $value) {
                $string .= '

                <input type="text" name="authors[given][]" placeholder="Given Name(s)" value="'.$this->show('authors',
                        $key, 'given').'"/>
                <input type="text" name="authors[family][]" placeholder="Family Name" value="'.$this->show('authors',
                        $key, 'family').'"/>
                <button type="button" class="remove-field">x</button>

';
            }
        } else {
            $string .= '

                <input type="text" name="authors[given][]" placeholder="Given Name(s)" />
                <input type="text" name="authors[family][]" placeholder="Family Name" />
                <button type="button" class="remove-field">x</button>

';
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function listCitations()
    {
        $string = '';
        $citations = $this->show('citations');
        if ($citations) {
            foreach ($citations as $key => $value) {
                // TODO: insert ID for the value
                $string .= '

                <input type="hidden" name="citations[]" value="'.$this->show('citations', $key).'" />
                '.$this->show('citations', $key).'
                <button type="button" class="remove-field">x</button>

';
            }
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function showBulkimportMessages()
    {
        $string = '';
        if (isset($_SESSION['bulkimport_msg'])) {
            $string .= '
Result
';
            $string .= '
';
            foreach ($_SESSION['bulkimport_msg'] as $msg) {
                $string .= '
'.$msg.'
';
            }
            $string .= '
';
        }

        return $string;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe Gitlab::GithubImport::Client do
  describe '#parallel?' do
    it 'returns true when the client is running in parallel mode' do
      client = described_class.new('foo', parallel: true)

      expect(client).to be_parallel
    end

    it 'returns false when the client is running in sequential mode' do
      client = described_class.new('foo', parallel: false)

      expect(client).not_to be_parallel
    end
  end

  describe '#user' do
    it 'returns the details for the given username' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client.octokit).to receive(:user).with('foo')
      expect(client).to receive(:with_rate_limit).and_yield

      client.user('foo')
    end
  end

  describe '#repository' do
    it 'returns the details of a repository' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client.octokit).to receive(:repo).with('foo/bar')
      expect(client).to receive(:with_rate_limit).and_yield

      client.repository('foo/bar')
    end
  end

  describe '#labels' do
    it 'returns the labels' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client)
        .to receive(:each_object)
        .with(:labels, 'foo/bar')

      client.labels('foo/bar')
    end
  end

  describe '#milestones' do
    it 'returns the milestones' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client)
        .to receive(:each_object)
        .with(:milestones, 'foo/bar')

      client.milestones('foo/bar')
    end
  end

  describe '#releases' do
    it 'returns the releases' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client)
        .to receive(:each_object)
        .with(:releases, 'foo/bar')

      client.releases('foo/bar')
    end
  end

  describe '#each_page' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }
    let(:object1) { double(:object1) }
    let(:object2) { double(:object2) }

    before do
      allow(client)
        .to receive(:with_rate_limit)
        .and_yield

      allow(client.octokit)
        .to receive(:public_send)
        .and_return([object1])

      response = double(:response, data: [object2], rels: { next: nil })
      next_page = double(:next_page, get: response)

      allow(client.octokit)
        .to receive(:last_response)
        .and_return(double(:last_response, rels: { next: next_page }))
    end

    context 'without a block' do
      it 'returns an Enumerator' do
        expect(client.each_page(:foo)).to be_an_instance_of(Enumerator)
      end

      it 'the returned Enumerator returns Page objects' do
        enum = client.each_page(:foo)

        page1 = enum.next
        page2 = enum.next

        expect(page1).to be_an_instance_of(described_class::Page)
        expect(page2).to be_an_instance_of(described_class::Page)

        expect(page1.objects).to eq([object1])
        expect(page1.number).to eq(1)

        expect(page2.objects).to eq([object2])
        expect(page2.number).to eq(2)
      end
    end

    context 'with a block' do
      it 'yields every retrieved page to the supplied block' do
        pages = []

        client.each_page(:foo) { |page| pages << page }

        expect(pages[0]).to be_an_instance_of(described_class::Page)
        expect(pages[1]).to be_an_instance_of(described_class::Page)

        expect(pages[0].objects).to eq([object1])
        expect(pages[0].number).to eq(1)

        expect(pages[1].objects).to eq([object2])
        expect(pages[1].number).to eq(2)
      end

      it 'starts at the given page' do
        pages = []

        client.each_page(:foo, page: 2) { |page| pages << page }

        expect(pages[0].number).to eq(2)
        expect(pages[1].number).to eq(3)
      end
    end
  end

  describe '#with_rate_limit' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    it 'yields the supplied block when enough requests remain' do
      expect(client).to receive(:requests_remaining?).and_return(true)

      expect { |b| client.with_rate_limit(&b) }.to yield_control
    end

    it 'waits before yielding if not enough requests remain' do
      expect(client).to receive(:requests_remaining?).and_return(false)
      expect(client).to receive(:raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit)

      expect { |b| client.with_rate_limit(&b) }.to yield_control
    end

    it 'waits and retries the operation if all requests were consumed in the supplied block' do
      retries = 0

      expect(client).to receive(:requests_remaining?).and_return(true)
      expect(client).to receive(:raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit)

      client.with_rate_limit do
        if retries.zero?
          retries += 1
          raise(Octokit::TooManyRequests)
        end
      end

      expect(retries).to eq(1)
    end

    it 'increments the request count counter' do
      expect(client.request_count_counter)
        .to receive(:increment)
        .and_call_original

      expect(client).to receive(:requests_remaining?).and_return(true)

      client.with_rate_limit { }
    end

    it 'ignores rate limiting when disabled' do
      expect(client)
        .to receive(:rate_limiting_enabled?)
        .and_return(false)

      expect(client)
        .not_to receive(:requests_remaining?)

      expect(client.with_rate_limit { 10 }).to eq(10)
    end
  end

  describe '#requests_remaining?' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    it 'returns true if enough requests remain' do
      expect(client).to receive(:remaining_requests).and_return(9000)

      expect(client.requests_remaining?).to eq(true)
    end

    it 'returns false if not enough requests remain' do
      expect(client).to receive(:remaining_requests).and_return(1)

      expect(client.requests_remaining?).to eq(false)
    end
  end

  describe '#raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit' do
    it 'raises RateLimitError when running in parallel mode' do
      client = described_class.new('foo', parallel: true)

      expect { client.raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit }
        .to raise_error(Gitlab::GithubImport::RateLimitError)
    end

    it 'sleeps when running in sequential mode' do
      client = described_class.new('foo', parallel: false)

      expect(client).to receive(:rate_limit_resets_in).and_return(1)
      expect(client).to receive(:sleep).with(1)

      client.raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit
    end

    it 'increments the rate limit counter' do
      client = described_class.new('foo', parallel: false)

      expect(client)
        .to receive(:rate_limit_resets_in)
        .and_return(1)

      expect(client)
        .to receive(:sleep)
        .with(1)

      expect(client.rate_limit_counter)
        .to receive(:increment)
        .and_call_original

      client.raise_or_wait_for_rate_limit
    end
  end

  describe '#remaining_requests' do
    it 'returns the number of remaining requests' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')
      rate_limit = double(remaining: 1)

      expect(client.octokit).to receive(:rate_limit).and_return(rate_limit)
      expect(client.remaining_requests).to eq(1)
    end
  end

  describe '#rate_limit_resets_in' do
    it 'returns the number of seconds after which the rate limit is reset' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')
      rate_limit = double(resets_in: 1)

      expect(client.octokit).to receive(:rate_limit).and_return(rate_limit)

      expect(client.rate_limit_resets_in).to eq(6)
    end
  end

  describe '#api_endpoint' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    context 'without a custom endpoint configured in Omniauth' do
      it 'returns the default API endpoint' do
        expect(client)
          .to receive(:custom_api_endpoint)
          .and_return(nil)

        expect(client.api_endpoint).to eq('https://api.github.com')
      end
    end

    context 'with a custom endpoint configured in Omniauth' do
      it 'returns the custom endpoint' do
        endpoint = 'https://github.kittens.com'

        expect(client)
          .to receive(:custom_api_endpoint)
          .and_return(endpoint)

        expect(client.api_endpoint).to eq(endpoint)
      end
    end
  end

  describe '#custom_api_endpoint' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    context 'without a custom endpoint' do
      it 'returns nil' do
        expect(client)
          .to receive(:github_omniauth_provider)
          .and_return({})

        expect(client.custom_api_endpoint).to be_nil
      end
    end

    context 'with a custom endpoint' do
      it 'returns the API endpoint' do
        endpoint = 'https://github.kittens.com'

        expect(client)
          .to receive(:github_omniauth_provider)
          .and_return({ 'args' => { 'client_options' => { 'site' => endpoint } } })

        expect(client.custom_api_endpoint).to eq(endpoint)
      end
    end
  end

  describe '#default_api_endpoint' do
    it 'returns the default API endpoint' do
      client = described_class.new('foo')

      expect(client.default_api_endpoint).to eq('https://api.github.com')
    end
  end

  describe '#verify_ssl' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    context 'without a custom configuration' do
      it 'returns true' do
        expect(client)
          .to receive(:github_omniauth_provider)
          .and_return({})

        expect(client.verify_ssl).to eq(true)
      end
    end

    context 'with a custom configuration' do
      it 'returns the configured value' do
        expect(client.verify_ssl).to eq(false)
      end
    end
  end

  describe '#github_omniauth_provider' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    context 'without a configured provider' do
      it 'returns an empty Hash' do
        expect(Gitlab.config.omniauth)
          .to receive(:providers)
          .and_return([])

        expect(client.github_omniauth_provider).to eq({})
      end
    end

    context 'with a configured provider' do
      it 'returns the provider details as a Hash' do
        hash = client.github_omniauth_provider

        expect(hash['name']).to eq('github')
        expect(hash['url']).to eq('https://github.com/')
      end
    end
  end

  describe '#rate_limiting_enabled?' do
    let(:client) { described_class.new('foo') }

    it 'returns true when using GitHub.com' do
      expect(client.rate_limiting_enabled?).to eq(true)
    end

    it 'returns false for GitHub enterprise installations' do
      expect(client)
        .to receive(:api_endpoint)
        .and_return('https://github.kittens.com/')

      expect(client.rate_limiting_enabled?).to eq(false)
    end
  end
end


text:
Check Out New Music Videos From Superchunk, Parts & Labor, and Esben and the Witch
In the video for Superchunk's "Crossed Wires", one of the highlights from last year's comeback LP Majesty Shredding, a lil' ole kitty cat goes out on the town-- like, really out on the town. The Whitey McConnaughy-directed clip is filmed from a cat's-eye-view perspective, as the feisty feline gets some booze, drinks, gets kicked out of a bar, hassles homeless people, punches some dude's lights out, goes to a strip club, and commits various crimes, including robbery and assault. If you're mad at your pet for shitting on your carpet or something, this video should really put things in perspective for you.
In addition, Pitchfork.tv also has new videos for Esben and the Witch's "Chorea" and Parts & Labor's "Echo Chamber". Check out all three videos below, or over at Pitchfork.tv.
Superchunk: "Crossed Wires" video:
Esben and the Witch: "Chorea" video:
Parts & Labor: "Echo Chamber" video:
TagsVideoSuperchunkEsben and the WitchParts & LaborParts & LaborSuperchunkEsben and the Witch
Lana Del Rey Reveals Chemtrails Over the Country Club Album Art and Tracklist
Ashanti and Keyshia Cole's VERZUZ Battle Postponed Again

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Ricardo León "Rick" Sánchez de Reinaldo, född 3 juli 1958, känd professionellt som Rick Sanchez, är en kubansk-amerikansk journalist, författare och före detta TV-ankare.

Karriär
Efter flera år som TV-ankare på Miami-kanalen WSVN bytte han jobb till MSNBC och därefter CNN. På CNN började han som korrespondent, men blev snart TV-ankare även där. Han var också värd för en egen show på CNN, Rick's List och medverkade även på Anderson Cooper 360° och CNN International, där han översatte mellan engelska och spanska. Den 1 oktober 2010 blev han avskedad från sin tjänst på CNN.

Referenser

Externa länkar
 Rick Sanchez profil i The New York Observer
 Intervju med Sanchez

Födda 1958
Amerikanska bloggare
Kubanska journalister
Män
Levande personer
Amerikanska journalister
Amerikanska TV-personligheter
CNN

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Just a few hundred metres from the beach and watersports Mecca of Mont Choisy lies the Liberty Drive, with its elevated self-catering accommodation including lift and service. The modern, white complex is located centrally on the coastal road, and consists of apartments and penthouses, each with three bedrooms and premium facilities, as well as a turquoise outdoor pool.
On the coastal road near Mont Choisy in the west of Mauritius, within walking distance of the beaches of Trou-aux-Biches and Mont Choisy.
Modern, premium complex with self-catering apartments and penthouses, as well as a communal pool and elevator.
Spend relaxed, peaceful days in the comfortable apartments and penthouses of the modern, multi-storey Liberty Drive! With quick access to two beaches, Mont Choisy and Trou-aux-Biches, directly opposite, you can enjoy a wide range of sports and fun in and on the water. Here, you can reach the sand and ocean, as well as strand kiosks, restaurants, a bus stop, and the shopping centre of Mont Choisy, all on-foot in just a few minutes, ensuring that you can cater for and look after yourself with ease. The Liberty Drive complex places a great deal of emphasis on freedom and mobility, hence the pleasantly cool parking spaces under the building, and the elevator that will bring you up to your floor. Glass-edged balconies and roof terraces with incredible views and the wooden-decked communal pool on the ground floor really round off the particular atmosphere of the building and its premium three-bedroom accommodation categories. The swimming pool, which is cleaned every day, and the sun loungers provide the perfect spot in a private, protected atmosphere to talk to other guests and exchange ideas and suggestions. Perhaps you will also watch a film together thanks to the DVD library. The accommodation's own cleaning service is around six days each week, ensuring that you don't need to take care of anything yourself. Babysitters, a private chef, or qualified massage therapists can all be arranged on-request on-site as well.
Indulge yourself in the pure water delights on one of the most beautiful beaches on Mauritius, located on your doorstep.
Enjoy understated comfort in accommodation that resembles hotels, as well as the freedom to do whatever you want.
A day at Liberty Drive might consist of fresh fruit from a fruit stand in the morning, a picnic on the beach in the afternoon, and a delicious seafood meal in the Kingfisher Restaurant in the evening.
This side of the island is both colourful and romantic, making it little wonder that it is considered a perfect spot for weddings and honeymoons. Experience religious blessings in the largest Hindu temple on the island at Triolet. Meanwhile, the beach of Mont Choisy offers peaceful spots to sunbathe, as well as kiosks and beach bars to take care of any hunger you might have, while the promenade is a real sight thanks to the flame trees that run along it. The coral reef that lies offshore from here offers incredible underwater conditions, with rays, octopuses, and colourful fish. Many diving schools will help you with your introduction to the underwater world of the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, those who don't wish to explore the depths themselves can take part in a glass-bottom boat tour instead. 18 kilometres away (11 miles) lies the famous, 25-hectare Botanical Garden of Pamplemousse, which is well worth a visit. Book a tour guide and let them tell you about all of the giant leaves and fruits that you will see. If you manage to work up an appetite doing that, the Sugar Museum with its own restaurant serves up tea and delicious desserts to recharge your batteries.
Liberty Drive offers comfortable, brightly-arranged suites and penthouses on multiple storeys, each with three bedrooms and a balcony or roof terrace.
Look forward to a relaxing day during breakfast on your balcony thanks to the beach on your doorstep, regardless of which of the 3-Bedroom Apartments, located on numerous floors, that you find yourself in. Each apartment offers modern comfort and a well-thought-out living concept. Three air-conditioned bedrooms, one of which has an en suite bathroom and a queensize bed, two of which offer double beds and a communal bathroom, ensure that you will have a relaxing night's sleep despite the tropical heat. The outstandingly-equipped kitchen is integrated harmoniously into the living room, and has everything that you require to decide all by yourself what is served up on your dining table each day.
An incredible roof terrace with its own sun loungers and view of the ocean blue awaits here in your luxury holiday. Seeing how the sun unfurls its beautiful colours from high up will surprise and delight you every day, while the large glass panels bring the ocean right up close, almost into your living/dining room. The fully-equipped kitchen is integrated harmoniously, and is ready for anything that you care to prepare. Thanks to numerous shops nearby, you have the choice of what to cook and when to enjoy it. Air-conditioning ensures that you will sleep well despite the tropical heat; queensize and double beds, as well as a balcony or terrace, are the highlights of the two main bedrooms, while the larger also has an en suite bathroom with walk-in shower. Those who would rather a single bed are better-accommodated in the third bedroom, and can use the apartment's other bathroom.


Mr. Willett is the Director of Asset Services with CBRE|Richmond. He oversees and coordinates a team of real estate managers and support staff responsible for over 10 million square feet of office, flex, industrial, and retail assignments.
Mr. Willett has 25 years of experience and joined CBRE|Richmond in 1998. Previously he was with a real estate development company for nine years where he was responsible for development, property management, accounting and administration for office buildings, medical centers and industrial properties.
In addition, Mr. Willett spent three years managing residential properties in Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads. In Northern Virginia, he was responsible for 3,000 residential properties which consisted of single family homes, apartments and condominiums. In the Hampton Roads area, Mr. Willett was responsible for 500 resort homes and condominiums.
Mr. Willett is a Certified Property Manager and holds a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Virginia Wesleyan College. He recently served as the Regional Vice President of the Institute of Real Estate Management.
Mr. Willett is the Senior Property Manager for the Salus Property Investments portfolio. The Salus portfolio includes eight Class A office buildings occupied by GSA tenants throughout the country. Two of these properties have been certified as LEED Gold and LEED Silver. His responsibilities include the oversight of the day-to-day operations of the properties, preparation of annual operating budgets and capital budgets, financial reporting, property owner contact and tenants relations.
Mr. Willett is the Senior Property manager for the American Realty Capital (ARC) portfolio.
Mr. Willett also assists with new business development, new building development and sales of existing properties.


Matcha Temple use only the best grade Matcha. Packed with all the benefits your body craves.
Matcha Temple was founded to bring the best matcha to hard working individuals. Our high grade matcha fuels your body and mind to become the best version of you.
I love Matcha Temple. Noticeable difference when training.
Part of my routine now and wouldn't live without it. A few weeks in and I'm focused with more energy and have much clearer objectives, recommend!
Matcha Better! #matchatemple The Best!


The entire third floor of this 3-story townhome is a Queen Master suite for one lucky couple! The whole group will have access to the amenities at the Corolla Light Resort - from an oceanfront entertainment complex to the quiet Soundside walking trails. The hot tub on the back porch will soothe your spirit.
The open great room is adorned with striking nautical decor and bold artwork. The living area features a sofa and two armchairs flanked by rustic wood side pieces and a flat screen HDTV. Plenty of natural light flows in from the two large windows.
An elegant kitchen is just waiting for your culinary touch! A huge breakfast bar with seating for 3 is the perfect way to interact with the chef as he or she makes use of the gorgeous wood cabinetry, stainless steel appliances and abundant work space to create the meal of everyone's fantasies! You can all enjoy that meal together at the adjacent wood dining table with seating for 6.
The third floor Queen Master suite offers the ultimate in privacy - an entire floor to yourself! A charming built-in window seat is the perfect perch for enjoying a few pages of your book, catching up on social media or just some time alone. Your Master bath features a tub/shower and cute beach decor.
The mid-floor boasts two Master Suites. The first has a King bed, rich wood furnishings and large HDTV. The Master bath has double vanities and a subway tiled stall shower with beautiful contrasting accent tile. The second King Master suite also features a lovely wood bedroom set, flat panel HDTV and an intimate Master bath with the look of Travertine tile in the large stall shower.
The lower level will be the kids' delight! A game room features a foosball table and a sofa with another flat screen HDTV. If the kids decide to bring their game consoles, you may not see them for your entire vacation! There is also a sink and full refrigerator, so they've even got somewhere to stash their drinks and snacks. A bedroom with a Duo bunk and a full hall bath ensures this will be their favorite place in the house!


The key to turning first-time donors into lifelong supporters is to focus on the human side of fundraising. Building strong relationships with your donors comes down to three things: great communication, gratitude, and organized data.
You put so much work into getting your donors. Here's how to keep them.


Image Title: Peppa Pig Mail Truck Sends A Letter Coloring Book Regarding Page Plan 6. Filename: peppa-pig-mail-truck-sends-a-letter-coloring-book-regarding-page-plan-6.jpg. Image Dimension: 1280 x 720 pixels. Images Format: jpg/jpeg. Publisher/Author: Foster Zieme. Uploaded Date: Friday - February 08th. 2019 22:35:11 PM. Category: Coloring Pages. Image Source: home-designing.com.
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I tried to upgrade my new BB Q5 by Autoloader. I dont know what i did. mobile not reboot im getting only blackberry screen. it was hanged more 30 minutes. How to fix this.
Transfer my info from the blackberry desktop from a lost BB Bold to the new Keyone?


text:
Q: Adding a new item in database through combobox I am having a database and I use it through Entity Framework, I need to update the data by editing the other items in text boxes and grid, that is working fine and below is the code:
In aspx.cs
protected void SaveBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        obj.Address = AppAddress.Text;
        obj.City = AppCity.Text;
        obj.Email = AppEmail.Text;
        obj.Notes = AppComments.Text;
        obj.Postal = AppPostal.Text;
        obj.AppraiserAppraiserCompanyId = ApprCompCmbx.SelectedIndex;
        obj.ProvinceState = Province.SelectedIndex;
        apprblobj.GetUpdate(obj);
        Response.Write("<script>alert('You have successfully updated the Data');</script>");
}

call in the BL:
 public void GetUpdate(Appraiser appObj)
    {
        obj.UpdateData(appObj);

    }

and in the DAL
 public void UpdateData(Appraiser apprObj)
    {

        try
        {
            var Appsave = context.Appraisers.FirstOrDefault(App => App.AppraiserId == apprObj.AppraiserId);
            if (Appsave != null)
            {
                Appsave.AppraiserName = apprObj.AppraiserName;
                Appsave.AppraiserAppraiserCompanyId = apprObj.AppraiserAppraiserCompanyId;
                Appsave.Address = apprObj.Address;
                Appsave.City = apprObj.City;
                Appsave.ProvinceState = apprObj.ProvinceState;
                Appsave.Email = apprObj.Email;
                Appsave.Postal = apprObj.Postal;
                Appsave.Notes = apprObj.Notes;

                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

             log.Debug("Appraiser : UpdateData: " + ex.Message + " Trace : " + ex.StackTrace);
        }
    }

Now I wanto to add a new item through the same combobox and on the button click functionality as it is doing all the work like add, update and delete.
Kindly provide me the hint: This I know that addobject(__) will ve used in place of savechanges etc.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Adorable boys outfit perfect for baptism or christening. It is made of poly shantung with embroidered cross detailing. Matching hat is included. This item is made by a designer label that creates high-quality and reasonably priced styles perfect for casual, formal, and special occasions. Proudly made in the USA.


text:
United Airlines to cease SIN-LA route by end of October
CtoI News Desk Thursday, July 5th 2018
United Airlines will cease its non-stop flight connecting Singapore to Los Angeles by the end of October, according to a report by Todayonline.
This is due to the demand being not as high as expected.
From Oct 28, the airline will be adding a second daily non-stop flight for its Singapore-San Francisco route to replace the SIN-LA route. This is subject to approval from the authorities.
Photo courtesy: United Airlines
United's last non-stop flight between Singapore and Los Angeles will be on Oct 27.
The changes were in response to "customers' desire for alternative departure and arrival times in Singapore", United said in a press statement. With the additional flight between Singapore and San Francisco, travellers will be able to choose between morning departure from San Francisco and evening arrival at Singapore, and a night departure from Singapore and night arrival at San Francisco.
The particular SIN-SF route has received "an overwhelming response" from customers since it commenced in June 2016.
"Singapore is an important business and leisure destination for United Airlines and we remain committed to serving the Singapore market," the airline said.
Tough IPL auction ahead for CSK, can't retain all former teammates, says Dhoni
Dhoni bats for local coaches, teaching atmosphere for kids in his new academy
Dhoni's master class for budding cricketers of Singapore
New microsensor by NUS scientists is tiny enough to be injected under the skin
Fullerton, Merlion and ArtScience Museum light up the CBD to welcome 2020
5 best places in Singapore to countdown to 2020


Al Gharafa Doha (D1) signed 32-year old naturalized Syrian international small forward Justin Hawkins (203-100kg-85, college: New Mexico State). He is a dual citizen owning also American passport. Hawkins just got released from Al Ittihad in Saudi Arabian SBL league and replaced by Gary Forbes. He also played for Champville in Lebanese LBL earlier that season where in 9 SBL games he had stats: 15.7ppg, 7.3rpg, 2.7apg and 1.8spg this season before he got released and replaced by Dewarick Spencer then he moved to Saudi Arabia. he was named League Player of the Week one time in Lebanon.
Three years ago (seven years after graduated from college) Hawkins was drafted by Los Angeles D-Fenders (D-League) in second round (36th overall).
He attended New Mexico State until 2008 and it is his tenth season in pro basketball.
Hawkins' team won Belarusian Cup in 2012. He naturalized to play with Syrian Senior National Team this year.
Hawkins is quite experienced player. He has played in six different countries on three different continents (Europe, Asia and of course North America). Hawkins has played previously professionally in Finland (Kouvot and Loimaan Korikonkarit), France (SIG Strasbourg and Boulazac Basket), Iraq (Al Shurtah and Duhok), D-League (Springfield A.) and NBA G League (South Bay Lakers, Iowa Wolves and Maine Red Claws).
He could be described: Can play both wing positions and guard three positions defensively.


Home /An Offseason Tango: Who's In and Who's Out In Hershey?
Let's face it: this offseason has been a rollercoaster ride. Finding ways to keep up with the Stanley Caps celebrations across the world, dealing with the losses of fan-favorites in Hershey and Washington, and the signings of new faces in the organization can make it difficult to know just who fans will be seeing on the ice come the 2018-19 season. There have been numerous changes to the roster over the course of this summer, so let's break down some of the major shifts the Chocolate and White have made in their effort to defend the Den this year, starting with the man in charge.
Inking a deal on June 26th of this year to become the next head coach for the Hershey Bears, 36-year-old Spencer Carbery will be bringing his talents to the Capitals organization for the second time. The Victoria, British Columbia native, formerly a winger and head coach for the South Carolina Stingrays, has been a rising force in the organization since he took the helm in Charleston in the summer of 2011 when he became the youngest person to hold that position in the league at just 29 years of age. Carbery has previously lead the AHL's Providence Bruins, as well the Saginaw Spirit of the Ontario Hockey League, and is expected to bring a hunger for victory to Hershey, who is currently seeking their 12th Calder Cup championship after a less-than-impressive run in the 2017-18 season under previous head coach Troy Mann.
Perhaps the most significant loss to Hershey fans this season has been that of Chris Bourque, the longtime on-again-off-again left winger for the Bears. Since 2005, Bourque, son of Hockey Hall of Famer Ray Bourque, has been a fan-favorite in Hershey, while making stops in Pittsburgh, Boston, and Washington on the NHL level, as well as the KHL, and other AHL teams along the way. Other notable losses up front for the Bears include Tyler Graovac, who signed a one-year deal with the NHL's Calgary Flames, Dustin Gazley, who moved to the EC Salzburg of the EBHL, and Zach Sill, departing from Hershey for the Czech Republic to continue his own professional career. All is not lost, however, as the Bears have signed and re-signed multiple forwards to their roster, including 21-year-old German forward Maximilian Kammerer, six-year veterans Jayson Megna and Michael Sgarbossa, and current Bears Riley Barber and Liam O'Brien, who both signed new one-year, two-way contracts with the Capitals this summer. With Travis Boyd likely moving to a full-time role with the Caps, Anthony Peluso playing the free-agent market, and team captain Garret Mitchell likely to return to Hershey, goal-scoring potential for the Bears seems likely to remain on par with last season, despite a few key losses.
Hershey has suffered few losses on the blueline for the upcoming season while making three notable signings on defense a mere five weeks from the beginning of the AHL preseason in late September. With the departures of Paul Geiger and Tommy Hughes to the EIHL and EBHL respectively and the more-than-likely permanent assignment of Stanley Cup Champion Madison Bowey to Washington, what little bleeding Hershey has experienced on defense seems to have been stemmed effectively by management. Signing five-year veteran Logan Pyett, making his return to the AHL after being diagnosed with sarcoma in 2015, will certainly bring experience to Hershey's blueline corps. The re-signing of familiar faces Aaron Ness and Tyler Lewington will seek to reinforce and improve upon a defensive group that allowed a bottom-five 249 goals against last season. Living up to their mark from the previous campaign is nearly a guarantee, as Hershey is likely to improve due to the experience present and forthcoming on the blueline.
Losing Phoenix Copley may not be as catastrophic as some fans have been led to believe. Sure, sending your starting goaltender to understudy Braden Holtby isn't the best thing in the world, and losing Adam Carlson to Rapid City in the AHL will further harm depth, but Vitek Vanecek has proven time and time again to be a reliable netminder whenever called upon. Compounding this fact is the good news that Washington has signed not one, but two goalies to send to Hershey. AHL rookie Ilya Samsonov, whom I've expounded upon before, brings an exciting prospect to Hershey as a KHL champion and sought-after prospect due to his quick reflexes and hockey-sense. Adam Morrison, previously serving as the third goaltender during Hershey's short-lived 2017 Calder Cup campaign, returns to the Bears as a likely third-string goalie yet again after signing a deal with the team on Friday. Parker Milner, working under a third straight AHL contract with the Bears, will likely be assigned to South Carolina for the season, barring any injuries in Hershey. After all is said and done, fans should expect a robust goaltending team in Hershey this season, perhaps surpassing last year's performance, due in no small part to Samsonov's new role as starting goalie in his rookie season, where he seeks to excel in transitioning to the North American style of play.
This offseason, the names, and faces in Hershey have shifted in many ways, but even more familiar faces are set to return to the Giant Center in September. With a seasoned new head coach leading the way, along with more veteran presences on every part of the ice, these Hershey Bears are shooting for the moon, and may just land among the stars of yesteryear if they play their hand well. With the Stanley Cup making a stop in town on October 7th, maybe some of that championship mojo will remain long enough to see our boys in brown through to their own piece of hardware this season.


text:
Lew Rockwell Books
Ron Paul Books
Murray N. Rothbard Library & Resources
LRC Bestselling Books
Political Theatre
LewRockwell.com ANTI-STATE•ANTI-WAR•PRO-MARKET
article-single
How the British Invented George Soros
By Richard Poe
IN 1993, many in Europe felt betrayed.
Some grumbled about an "Anglo-Saxon plot."
Britain had rejected monetary union with Europe, saying she would stick with the British pound.
Tempers flared. Tongues loosened. Rhetoric was starting to get downright racial.
"There is a kind of plot," said Belgian Foreign Minister Willy Claes. "In the Anglo-Saxon world, there exist organizations and personalities who prefer a divided Europe."
"Anglo-Saxon financial institutions" are undermining Europe's efforts to unify currencies, charged Raymond Barre, France's former Prime Minister.
Speaking before the European Parliament, Jacques Delors, President of the European Commission, railed against "les Anglo-Saxons."
Not since Napoleon's cuirassiers charged the British lines at Waterloo had the French-speaking world exploded in such fury against perfidious Albion. Tensions were escalating dangerously.
Not to worry, though.
Help was on the way.
The Soros Psyop
Into the breach stepped Roger Cohen, born and raised in England, educated at Oxford, but now writing for The New York Times.
Cohen slyly changed the subject.
He called Willy Claes's office and asked spokesman Ghislain D'Hoop to please identify the "Anglo-Saxon" plotters.
There were many, D'Hoop replied. But one was George Soros.
D'Hoop had stepped into the trap.
He had given Cohen what he wanted.
In a September 23, 1993 article in The New York Times, Cohen noted wryly:
"But Mr. Soros hardly fits the traditional definition of an Anglo-Saxon. He is a Hungarian-born Jew who speaks with a noticeable accent."
Cohen had deftly changed the subject.
Instead of an "Anglo-Saxon plot," Cohen now offered a George Soros plot.
In a 900-word article which purported to discuss Europe's currency crisis, Cohen devoted a third of the piece to Soros, ruminating at length about the unfair "opprobrium" Soros had endured for shorting the British pound in 1992 and the French franc in 1993.
While Cohen pretended to defend Soros, his article had the opposite effect.
Cohen actually drew attention to Soros, making him the centerpiece of a story that was not about Soros at all, or at least shouldn't have been.
Cohen had thus deployed one of the most powerful weapons in Britain's psywar arsenal.
I call it the Soros Psyop.
Providing Cover
In my previous article, "How the British Invented Color Revolutions," I explained how British psywar operatives developed bloodless coups and other behavioral technologies for manipulating foreign governments quietly and discreetly in the post-colonial era.
Britain's strategy since 1945 has been to play possum, lying low and letting the Americans do the heavy lifting of policing the world.
Quietly, below the radar, however, Britain remains deeply involved in imperial intrigues.
One of the ways Britain hides its operations is by using George Soros and others like him as cover.
Designated Villain
When British operatives engage in covert interventions such as destabilizing regimes or undermining currencies, George Soros always seems to pop up like a jack-in-the-box, mugging for the cameras, making provocative statements, and generally doing everything he can to draw attention to himself.
He is what intelligence professionals call a "noisy" operation.
Soros is the designated villain, the scapegoat.
He deliberately takes the blame for things, even when he is not to blame.
It's a strange way to make a living. But it seems to pay well.
"The Man Who Broke the Bank of England"
Until 1992, most people had never heard of Soros.
Then the British media named him "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England." Soros became an overnight celebrity.
The story goes that Soros shorted the British pound, forced a devaluation, and walked away with one (or maybe two) billion dollars in profit.
In reality, Soros was only one of many speculators who bet against the pound, forcing a 20-percent devaluation on "Black Wednesday," September 16, 1992.
Some of the largest banks in the world took part in the attack, along with various hedge funds and pension funds. Yet British media zeroed in almost exclusively on Soros, claiming that Soros led the attack and supposedly made the most money from it.
There is, in fact, little basis for these claims, beyond Soros's own boasts.
Soros Becomes a Celebrity
Global currency traders are notoriously secretive, fearful of public outrage and government scrutiny.
Nearly six weeks after Black Wednesday, no one was really sure who crashed the British pound.
Then something unexpected happened.
Soros confessed!
On October 24, 1992, Britain's Daily Mail ran a front-page story featuring a grinning Soros holding a drink, with the headline, "I Made a Billion as the Pound Crashed."
The Mail had somehow gotten hold of a quarterly statement from Soros's Quantum Fund.
Soros claims he was surprised and alarmed by the press leak. But he had a strange way of showing it. Soros went straight to The Times of London and confirmed the story, bragging that it was all true.
He went so far as to boast that, "We [at Quantum] must have been the biggest single factor in the market…"
And so, on the morning of October 26, 1992, a front-page headline in The Times proclaimed that Soros was "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England."
In the months ahead, The Times would take the lead in promoting the Soros legend.
Hidden Protectors
In a January 15, 1995 article in The New Yorker, Connie Bruck recalled the astonishment that swept the financial world at Soros's public confession. She wrote:
"Soros's colleagues in the financial community—including some of Quantum's directors and shareholders—were stunned at his public revelations; to this day, many express bewilderment at his action. One person in the hedge-fund community said to me, `Why bring light to this subject? Why bring attention to yourself?'"
These financiers failed to grasp the big picture. They failed to understand that Soros was in a different league, playing a different game.
He was not just a speculator.
He was a psywar operator.
The Man Who Created George Soros
The man chiefly responsible for promoting Soros during this period was Lord William Rees-Mogg, a prominent journalist and member of the House of Lords.
The Financial Times called him "one of the grandest names in British journalism."
Lord Rees-Mogg died in 2012.
He was editor of The Times for 14 years (1967-1981), then vice chairman of the BBC.
He was a friend and confidant of the Royal Family, a close friend and business associate of Lord Jacob Rothschild, and the father of British politician Jacob Rees-Mogg.
More than anyone else, Lord Rees-Mogg was responsible for weaponizing George Soros.
Soros, Savior of Britain
When the Daily Mail accused Soros of crashing the pound, The Times stepped in to explain that Soros was a hero, who had actually saved British sovereignty.
In a front-page story of October 26, 1992, The Times explained that Soros had possibly saved the country from economic collapse and enslavement to the EU.
The devaluation of the pound had forced Britain to withdraw from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), thus halting British plans to join Europe's monetary union, said The Times.
Lord William Rees-Mogg was particularly outspoken in Soros's defense.
"Britain had the good fortune to be forced out of the ERM," Rees-Mogg wrote in his March 1, 1993 column in The Times. "George Soros's economic policy, for a modest fee, corrected [Prime Minister] John Major's."
In subsequent columns, Rees-Mogg grew increasingly rhapsodic in his praise of Soros. He stated that Soros had "rescued" the UK; that Soros was a "benefactor of Britain"; indeed, that a statue of Soros should be "erected in Parliament Square, opposite the Treasury."
Globalist Agenda
In fact, Rees-Mogg was misleading his readers.
He did not support British sovereignty. Rees-Mogg was a globalist, who believed the nation-state had outlived its usefulness.
Whatever reasons he had for opposing monetary union with Europe, British patriotism was not among them.
Rees-Mogg set forth his globalist beliefs in a series of books co-written with U.S. investment writer James Dale Davidson.
In The Sovereign Individual (1997), the authors prophesied that "Western nations" would soon "crack apart in the manner of the former Soviet Union," to be replaced by tiny jurisdictions "akin to city-states" which would "emerge from the rubble of nations."
The authors predicted that, "Some of these new entities, like the Knights Templar and other religious and military orders of the Middle Ages, may control considerable wealth and military power without controlling any fixed territory."
As in the days of "feudalism," wrote Rees-Mogg and Davidson, "low-income persons in Western countries" would survive by attaching themselves to "wealthy households as retainers."
In other words, the lower classes would return to serfdom.
This was all for the best, the authors wrote, as it would allow the "ablest people" — i.e. the "top five percent" — to live where they liked and do as they liked, free from loyalties or obligations to any particular nation or government.
"As the era of the 'Sovereign Individual' takes shape," the authors concluded, "many of the ablest people will cease to think of themselves as party to a nation, as 'British' or 'American' or 'Canadian.' A new 'transnational' or 'extranational' understanding of the world and a new way of identifying one's place in it await discovery in the new millennium."
These are not the words of a patriot.
The New Feudalism
There was, in fact, nothing new about the "new way" Rees-Mogg promised in his book.
Descended from an ancient family of landowning gentry, Rees-Mogg knew that globalism had always been the creed of the titled classes, whose only true loyalty is toward their families.
The Harry Potter series provides an apt metaphor for today's world, in which elite families move invisibly among the "muggles" or commoners, quietly running things behind the scenes, while hiding in plain sight.
By the 1990s, privileged families like Rees-Mogg's had grown tired of hiding. They yearned for the good old days, when they could live openly in their castles and command their serfs.
Oxford political scientist Hedley Bull played to this crowd when he predicted, in his 1977 book The Anarchical Society, that, "sovereign states might disappear and be replaced not by a world government but by a modern and secular equivalent of… the Middle Ages."
Bull's forecast of a new medievalism resonated with British elites.
As the Soviet Union collapsed, Rees-Mogg and others of his class began openly celebrating the end of the nation-state and the rise of a new feudalism.
Restoring the feudal order is, in fact, the true and hidden goal of globalism.
About that "Anglo-Saxon Plot"
Rees-Mogg's extravagant praise of George Soros aroused suspicions on the Continent of an "Anglo-Saxon plot."
Further suspicions arose when J.P. Morgan & Co. and its offshoot Morgan Stanley were found to be complicit in breaking the pound.
While nominally American, these banks had strong historical ties to Britain.
J.P. Morgan's core business had always been acting as a front for British investors in America. U.S. railroads and other industries were largely built on British capital, much of it disbursed through Morgan banks.
Junius S. Morgan—J.P.'s father—started the family business in 1854, moving into the London offices of Peabody, Morgan & Co. and remaining in England for the next 23 years.
The Morgan family's ties to Britain are deep.
In the run-up to Black Wednesday, J.P. Morgan & Co. aggressively shorted the British pound. Meanwhile, its sister bank Morgan Stanley provided massive loans to Soros, enabling him to do the same.
Allegations of an "Anglo-Saxon plot" do not seem farfetched, in view of these facts.
It seems likely that Soros and other foreign speculators merely provided cover for what was, in effect, a British economic warfare operation against its own central bank.
How the British Recruited Soros
As Roger Cohen noted in The New York Times, George Soros is not an "Anglo-Saxon." So how did he get mixed up in this Anglo-Saxon plot?
Young Soros was recruited through the London School of Economics (LSE). There, he was molded into a weapon of British "soft power."
In an earlier article "How the British Sold Globalism to America," I explained how Britain uses "soft power" (seduction and cooptation) to build influence networks in other countries.
Britain considers herself to be "the world's leading soft power," according to the UK's 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review.
The British owe their number-one status, in large part, to their aggressive recruitment of foreign students to UK universities, an endeavor which is deemed a national security priority, overseen by the British Council, an arm of the Foreign Office.
The 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review notes that, "1.8 million overseas students receive a British education each year" and that "More than a quarter of current world leaders have studied in the UK."
After graduation, these UK alumni are closely watched by the British Foreign Office.
According to a 2013 UK government white paper, those alumni who seem headed for high places are encouraged to seek "greater engagement" with fellow UK alumni, for the purpose of forming "a network of people in positions of influence around the world who can promote British foreign policy goals…"
Model Recruit
George Soros is a triumph of Britain's soft-power strategy.
Not only did he rise to a "position of influence" after graduating, but he remained close to his British mentors and promoted their teachings.
Soros named his network of Open Society Foundations in honor of his LSE professor Karl Popper, whose theory of "open society" guides Soros's activism to this day.
Popper's 1945 masterwork, The Open Society and Its Enemies, is a philosophical defense of imperialism, specifically of British liberal imperialism, as espoused by LSE's founders.
The Fabian socialists who founded LSE believed that British expansion was the greatest civilizing force in an otherwise barbarous world.
In his book, Popper expressly defended imperial conquest as a first step in wiping out tribal and national identities, to clear the way for a "Universal Empire of Man."
"British Prejudices"
Soros arrived in London in 1947, a refugee from Soviet-occupied Hungary.
He lived in England for nine years, from ages 17-27 (August 1947 to September 1956).
Graduating from LSE in 1953, Soros got his first job in finance at Singer & Friedlander, a London merchant bank.
Soros admits that he moved to the U.S. only to make money.
He planned to stay five years, then return to England.
"I did not particularly care for the United States," he told his biographer Michael Kaufman, in Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire. "I had acquired some basic British prejudices; you know, the States were, well, commercial, crass, and so on."
Open v. Closed Society
Disdain for America was not the only "British prejudice" Soros acquired at LSE. He also developed a strong aversion to the concepts of tribe and nation, following Karl Popper's lead.
In The Open Society and Its Enemies, Popper taught that the human race is evolving from a "closed" society to an "open" one.
The catalyst for this transformation is "imperialism," he explained.
Closed societies are tribal, concerned only with what is best for the tribe, while an "open" society seeks what is best for all mankind.
Popper admitted that tribal societies seem attractive on the surface. Tribal peoples are closely bonded by "kinship, living together, sharing common efforts, common dangers, common joys and common distress."
Yet, tribal people are never really free, Popper argued. Their lives are ruled by "magic" and "superstition," by the "laws," "customs" and "taboos" of their ancestors.
They are struck in a routine they cannot escape.
By contrast, an "open" society has no taboos or customs, no tribes or nations. It consists only of "individuals," free to do or think as they please.
"Universal Empire of Man"
Popper held that all societies start out "closed," but later become "open" through "imperialism."
When one tribe grows strong enough to conquer other tribes, "closed" societies are forced to "open" themselves to the conqueror, while the conqueror also becomes "open" to the ways of the conquered.
"[I]t is necessary, I believe, that tribalist exclusiveness and self-sufficiency could be superseded only by some form of imperialism," Popper concluded.
Empires make tribes and nations obsolete, said Popper. They provide a single government, with a single set of rules for everyone.
Popper dreamed of a "Universal Empire of Man" that would spread "open society" to every corner of the world.
In many ways, the Empire is more "tolerant" than the tribe, Popper argues. Detribalized peoples discover they are free to do and say many things which they used to think were "taboo."
But there is one thing the Empire cannot tolerate: tribalism itself.
Popper warned that humanity can only go forward, not backward. He likened the "open society" to eating from the Tree of Knowledge. Once you have tasted the forbidden fruit, the gates of Paradise are closed.
You can never go back to the tribe. Those who try will become fascists.
"We can never return to the … innocence and beauty of the closed society… ," Popper warns. "The more we try… the more surely do we arrive at … the Secret Police, and … romanticized gangsterism. … There is no return to a harmonious state of nature. If we turn back, then we must go the whole way — we must return to the beasts."
Socialist Empire
Popper's ideas were not original. He was merely espousing the doctrine of liberal imperialism to which the London School of Economics was dedicated.
LSE was founded in 1895 by four members of the Fabian Society, including Sidney and Beatrice Webb, George Bernard Shaw and Graham Wallas.
All were staunch imperialists, as well as socialists, seeing no conflict between the two. Indeed, the Fabians saw the British Empire as an excellent vehicle for spreading socialist "internationalism."
In a 1901 tract called Twentieth Century Politics: A Policy of National Efficiency, Sidney Webb called for an end to "abstract rights based on 'nationalities'." Dismissing what he called the "fervid propaganda of Irish `Home Rule,'" Webb condemned any movement that pushed for "self-government" based upon the "obsolete tribal notion" of "racial autonomy."
Instead, Webb held that the world should be divided into "administrative units" based solely on geography, "whatever the mixture of race," as exemplified by "that great commonwealth of peoples called the British Empire" which included "members of all races, of all human colors, and nearly all languages and religions."
Thus, Webb set forth the essence of the imperial "open society" nearly 50 years before Popper.
Invisible Socialism
George Orwell is not known to have been a Fabian, but he shared the Fabian dream of a socialist British Empire.
In his 1941 book The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius, Orwell predicted that a "specifically English Socialist movement" would arise, which would retain many "anachronisms" from the past.
These "anachronisms" would calm and reassure the English soul, even as British society was being turned inside out.
One such "anachronism" would be the Monarchy, which Orwell thought worth preserving. Another was the Empire, which would be rebranded as "a federation of Socialist states…"
Orwell predicted that a true English socialism would "show a power of assimilating the past which will shock foreign observers and sometimes make them doubt whether any revolution has happened."
Despite appearances, the Revolution would be real, in every "essential" way, Orwell promised.
"Like an Unburied Mummy"
In a strange echo of Orwell, Lord William Rees-Mogg also suggested that his new feudalism would retain many of the outward appearances of normal English life, even as the British nation fell apart at the seams.
In their 1987 book Blood in the Streets, Rees-Mogg and Davidson predicted that, even after nation-states had lost their power and sovereignty, "the forms of the nation-state would remain, as in Lebanon, as indeed, the form of the Roman Empire was preserved, like an unburied mummy, through the Middle Ages."
Despite his dismal view of Britain's future, Rees-Mogg continued posing as a British patriot to the end. Perhaps this was his way of keeping up appearances, of helping to preserve the "form" of Britain, "like an unburied mummy," in order to calm and reassure the English soul.
We thus see that Orwell's "specifically English" socialism—in which even the Monarchy would survive—seems to bear an eerie resemblance to Rees-Mogg's new feudalism.
It might even be appropriate to ask whether they are one and the same.
The Imperial Soros
In 1995, Soros told The New Yorker, "I don't think that you can ever overcome anti-Semitism if you behave as a tribe. … The only way you can overcome it is if you give up the tribalness."
This was neither the first nor the last time Soros raised eyebrows by condemning Jewish tribalism as a contributing factor to anti-Semitism. When Soros made a similar comment in 2003, he got a scolding from Elan Steinberg of the World Jewish Congress, who retorted, "Anti-Semitism is not caused by Jews; it's caused by anti-Semites."
In fairness, Soros was only repeating what he had learned at the London School of Economics.
His Open Society foundations are expressly dedicated to Popper's teachings, which oppose tribalism of any kind. By rejecting the tribalism of his own Jewish people, Soros was merely being intellectually consistent.
On a personal level, I can hardly condemn Soros for his critique of Jewish tribalism, inasmuch as my own Jewish father held similar views.
One of the ways my father expressed his rebellion was by marrying my mother, an exotic beauty, half Mexican, half Korean, and Catholic by faith.
I fully empathize with Soros's uneasy relationship with his Jewish identity.
Nonetheless, I hear in Soros's words a troubling echo of Sidney Webb's imperial ideology, an influence which pervades and defines Soros's Open Society network at every level.
Pied Piper Effect
In the months following Black Wednesday, British media promoted Soros like a movie star, building his legend as the greatest financial genius of the age.
Lord William Rees-Mogg led the pack.
Rees-Mogg and his associates knew that, if enough small investors could be lured into believing the Soros legend, if enough could be manipulated into imitating Soros's moves, buying and selling as he advised, then Soros would command the swarm.
He could make or break markets, simply by talking.
In his Times column of April 26, 1993, Rees-Mogg cast a mystical aura over Soros, portraying him as a latter-day Nostradamus who could see through "public delusions" to the "reality" beneath.
Other journalists fell into line, repeating Rees-Mogg's talking points like sleepwalkers.
"Why are we so bewitched by this modern Midas?" asked the Daily Mail, in the swooning tones of a desperate lover.
Not everyone bought into the Soros myth.
Leon Richardson, an Australian financial columnist, accused Rees-Mogg of trying to build Soros into a Pied Piper, to lead investors astray.
"Lord Rees-Mogg praised Mr. Soros, calling him the most brilliant investor in the world," said Richardson in his May 9, 1993 column. "As a result, people started to watch Mr. Soros and what he does to make money."
The Gold Scam
Those who were watching Soros after Black Wednesday didn't need to wait long for his next investment tip.
"Soros has turned his attention to gold," Rees-Mogg announced on April 26, 1993.
Newmont Mining was the largest gold producer in North America. Soros had just bought 10 million shares from Sir James Goldsmith and Lord Jacob Rothschild.
If Soros was buying gold, maybe we should too, Rees-Mogg implied.
Not everyone jumped at Rees-Mogg's suggestion.
Some commentators noted that, while Soros was buying Newmont shares, Goldsmith and Rothschild were dumping them — hardly a clear buy signal.
"Normally, when an insider sells stock in his own company he tries to keep it from being noticed," commented Leon Richardson. "This was a strange case where the insider was trying to get wide media coverage about his selling."
Nonetheless, the Pied Piper Effect worked. By August 2, the gold price had skyrocketed from $340 to $406 an ounce, a 19 percent increase.
"A New Way of Making Money"
Many in the financial press murmured about the unusual degree of coordination between The Times, Soros, Goldsmith, and Rothschild.
"Soros is an enigma…" said the London Evening Standard. "He never talked up gold, but then he didn't need to. The Press did it for him, with Goldsmith's cheerleader, Lord Rees-Mogg, sounding the clarion call in The Times."
"One can only marvel at the Goldsmith/Soros timing and stage-managed aura of their feel-good show for gold," commented EuroBusiness Magazine in September, 1993. "They also had an impressive supporting cast: a media that played like a Greek chorus to their gold bug tune."
David C. Roche, a London strategist for Morgan Stanley, concluded, "It's a new way of making money, a combination of judicious investment at the bottom of a market and a publicity coup."
Despite all the hype, the gold bubble burst in September, sending gold prices through the floor.
Many lost their shirts.
But Goldsmith and Rothschild made a killing, selling at the peak.
Some suspected that the whole point of the operation may have been to help Goldsmith and Rothschild realize a profit on their previously sluggish Newmont holdings.
Soros, on the other hand, took a beating. By the time he dumped his Newmont shares, he had to sell low.
Why did he do it? Why would Soros spearhead a gold hyping scheme that brought him little or no profit?
Some suspected that Soros may have taken a hit for the team.
Maybe he wasn't such a maverick after all.
Maybe the Pied Piper was just a guy who follows orders.
Prophet or Pawn?
At the very least, the gold play proved that Soros worked with a team.
His lone wolf image was just another myth.
When the spotlight of celebrity first shone on Soros, it found him working with a tight circle of British investors, among them, some of the most famous names in global finance.
Investors at that level do not so much "speculate" in the markets as control them.
The gold scam revealed that Rees-Mogg, Soros, Goldsmith and Rothschild were bound by an intricate web of business relationships.
Goldsmith, for instance, was a director of Rothschild's St. James Place Capital. Another St. James Place director, Nils Taube, served simultaneously as a director of Soros's Quantum Fund.
Rees-Mogg himself was a close friend of Lord Rothschild, as well as a board member of J. Rothschild Investment Management and a director of St. James Place Capital.
Meanwhile, Times reporter Ivan Fallon — who helped break the story of Soros's gold buy in the Sunday Times, co-writing the original April 25 report— just happened to be Goldsmith's biographer, author of Billionaire: The Life and Times of Sir James Goldsmith.
It was all very cozy.
"Insider's Gang"
"These kinds of connections, this impression of an insider's gang, are what make more mainstream investors occasionally raise an eyebrow where Soros is concerned," grumped The Observer disapprovingly.
The Observer was right. Soros was an "insider" working with other insiders. And there was no indication that Soros was anywhere near being a senior partner in the group.
Soros was a servant, not a prophet; a follower, not a leader.
That is why Soros cried foul when he was convicted of insider trading in 2002, in connection with France's Société Générale scandal.
"It is a bizarre thing that I was the only one found guilty when the whole of the French establishment was involved," Soros complained to CNN.
Soros plainly felt that the French had broken the rules.
In Soros's view, when "the whole…establishment" of a country conspires to rig markets, it is unfair to single out any one conspirator for prosecution.
After all, Soros was simply doing what the others were doing.
Color Revolutions
At the same time Rees-Mogg was polishing Soros's image as the greatest investment guru in the world, he also promoted Soros's political activities.
"I admire the way he has spent his money," said Rees-Mogg in his April 26, 1993 Times column. "Nothing is more important than the economic survival of the former communist countries in Eastern Europe."
Rees-Mogg was referring to Soros's foundation work in the former Soviet states, where Soros quickly became infamous as a funder and organizer of bloodless coups known as "color revolutions."
As with his currency trades, Soros did not act alone when engaging in regime-change operations. He was part of a team.
Soros and the "Atlanticists"
In a series of articles in Revolver News, Darren Beattie exposed a cabal of U.S. national security operatives who specialize in toppling regimes through "color revolutions."
They operate through a network of government-sponsored NGOs, among them The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and its two daughter groups, the International Republican Institute (IRI) and the National Democratic Institute (NDI).
Beattie accuses these "pro-democracy" groups of staging a mutiny against President Trump.
According to Beattie, these "pro-democracy" operatives played a central role in disrupting our 2020 election, their schemes culminating in the so-called Capitol "insurrection," which Revolver has now exposed as an inside job orchestrated by FBI provocateurs.
Beattie calls the plotters "Atlanticists," a euphemism commonly applied to State Department Anglophiles who put British interests over American ones.
One of these "Atlanticist" plotters was George Soros, according to Beattie.
The Mouth that Roared
Normally, when Soros involves himself in regime-change operations, he goes out of his way to claim credit, just as he did for breaking the Bank of England in 1992.
For instance, in his 2003 book The Bubble of American Supremacy, Soros freely confessed, "My foundations contributed to democratic regime change in Slovakia in 1998, Croatia in 1999, and Yugoslavia in 2000, mobilizing civil society to get rid of Vladimir Meciar, Franjo Tudjman, and Slobodan Milosevic, respectively."
That same year, at a Moscow press conference, Soros publicly threatened to oust Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze, stating, "This is what we did in Slovakia at the time of Meciar, in Croatia at the time of Tudjman and in Yugoslavia at the time of Milosevic."
When Shevardnadze was subsequently overthrown in a November 2003 uprising, Soros publicly claimed credit.
"I'm delighted by what happened in Georgia, and I take great pride in having contributed to it," Soros bragged to the Los Angeles Times on July 5, 2004.
UK Alumni Network
Somewhat unusually, Soros did not rush to claim credit for the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine, but one of his colleagues, Michael McFaul, did it for him.
"Did Americans meddle in the internal affairs of Ukraine? Yes," wrote McFaul in The Washington Post of December 21, 2004.
McFaul — who was then an associate professor at Stanford, but who later served as Ambassador to Russia under Obama —went on to list various "American agents of influence" whom he claimed had taken part in the Orange Revolution, among them International Renaissance Foundation, which McFaul made a special point of describing as "Soros-funded."
Ukraine is a dangerous, violent country, where foreign agents run certain risks. It is difficult to understand why McFaul would deliberately endanger Soros and a whole slew of American operatives by publicly implicating them in election meddling, unless perhaps he was trying to deflect attention from some other participants who were not American.
One such non-American participant was the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), a UK "pro-democracy" group funded by the British Foreign Office. WFD played a crucial role in the Orange Revolution.
Did McFaul put his fellow Americans at risk to provide cover for the British?
As a Rhodes Scholar and Oxford graduate, McFaul is a UK alumni who has risen to a "position of influence"—exactly the sort of person whom the British Foreign Office routinely calls upon to assist in promoting "British foreign policy goals."
The Hidden Hand of Britain
One of the so-called "American agents of influence" whom McFaul exposed in The Washington Post was Freedom House.
As revealed in my previous article, "How the British Invented Color Revolutions," Freedom House was founded in 1941 as a British intelligence front, whose purpose was to push for U.S. entry into World War II, and to help Britain carry out covert operations against U.S. peace activists.
There is no reason to believe that Freedom House has changed its allegiance since then.
To describe Freedom House as an "American agent of influence" puts a certain strain on the word "American."
Freedom House perfectly exemplifies the sort of Anglophile front which Darren Beattie calls "Atlanticist."
Where is Soros?
I suspect that Soros's true role among "color revolution" operatives is similar to his role in the financial world.
He deflects attention from British operations by loudly claiming credit for them.
So where is Soros now?
Why isn't he crowing over the fallen figure of President Trump, as he crowed over Meciar, Tudjman, Milosevic, Shevardnadze, and so many others?
Perhaps Soros got a call from London.
Perhaps his superiors warned him that things are getting a little dicey with these Revolver exposés.
Perhaps they told Soros to keep his mouth shut.
The Best of Richard Poe
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$bio: Richard Poe is a New York Times bestselling author and journalist.  He co-wrote with David Horowitz The Shadow Party: How George Soros, Hillary Clinton, and Sixties Radicals Seized Control of the Democratic Party, and is presently writing a history of globalism.
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[0] => Richard Poe is a New York Times bestselling author and journalist.  He co-wrote with David Horowitz The Shadow Party: How George Soros, Hillary Clinton, and Sixties Radicals Seized Control of the Democratic Party, and is presently writing a history of globalism.
Richard Poe is a New York Times bestselling author and journalist. He co-wrote with David Horowitz The Shadow Party: How George Soros, Hillary Clinton, and Sixties Radicals Seized Control of the Democratic Party, and is presently writing a history of globalism.
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