text:
Doctoral School of Psychology
Admissions for HSE Doctoral Programmes Now Open
For applicants For doctoral students For graduates
About the Doctoral School
Federal Quota Scheme
Full-time Advanced Doctoral Programme
Research Opportunities at the HSE
Individual Study Plan
Student assessment criteria
Final State Certification
Preconditions for admittance to the post-graduate exams
HSE Alumni
Scientific Projects and Labs
Scientific Supervision
Associate Professor – Marina Kotova
Tel: (495) 772-9590*26334
Manager – Dmitry Bashkintsev
New regulations simplifying admissions to HSE's doctoral programmes have been approved. The procedure includes two application waves that consider personal achievements, and offers more opportunities for those who speak foreign languages. Vice Rector Sergey Roshchin told us more about the changes.
First, educational and research institutions are now entitled to create their own lists of entrance exams. This means that universities now have the opportunity to move beyond the three traditional exams, which included the main subject of studies, philosophy, and foreign language.
Second, personal achievements will now be considered in the admissions. This is important because those who are seriously interested in research usually have some academic and professional achievements by the time they apply to a doctoral programme. Taking such achievements into account is a global practice that is now being applied in Russia as well.
Finally, educational and research institutions now have the right to accept applications and administer entrance exams for doctoral programmes before students earn the previous degree. Enrolment will take place after the degree is received and submitted. Again, this follows the global practice in that leading international universities take applications for their PhD programmes in spring and even winter.
These innovations allowed HSE to make changes in its own regulations for doctoral admissions. Some of the highlights are listed below.
For prospective international students
There are two different ways that international students can apply for doctoral programmes at HSE. This first is as part of the quotas assigned by the Russian Government for international students (these quotas are not part of the general competition for state-funded places). The second is as part of the regular admissions process for fee-paying places.
More opportunities for those who speak foreign languages
The entrance examinations in foreign languages can be held in various forms. The applicants may pass a traditional exam at HSE, or may submit an international certificate confirming a certain level of language proficiency. HSE also offers its prospective students the opportunity to 'automatically' pass the foreign language exam; this happens in case applicants studied entirely in English, French, German or Spanish during their previous stage of education (Master's).
Application and entrance exams take place in two waves
The first application wave (for those who are not eligible for Russian government scholarships) has already started and will last until May 22. The entrance exams for first-wave applicants will take place in June. This means that these students will know whether they've been accepted to HSE by July. Those who pass the selection will be required to submit a certificate on the previous degree by July 31.
The second application wave starts on August 1 and lasts until September 15. The exams take place in September and the first half of October. Importantly, the second wave will only take place in the Doctoral Schools that will have open slots after the first wave.
The doctoral schools have the right to accept applications and administer entrance exams not only in person, but also remotely. Applicants can choose the language of exams – Russian or English.
In 2017, HSE is opening a new doctoral school in arts history and design that will enrol only fee-paying students. All the other doctoral schools include state-funded slots, as well as slots that are part of the full-time advanced doctoral programme (with high stipends and well-paid jobs at HSE).
Notably, HSE was the first Russian university to launch the Full-time Advanced Doctoral Programme in 2010. The programme allows high-achieving doctoral students to study full-time and avoid the need to seek employment elsewhere, focusing on their theses and research. Students of the advanced doctoral programme receive a scholarship of 30,000 roubles and, in addition, are employed by the university's laboratories and research centres.
In 2010, when the Full-time Advanced Doctoral Programme was launched, it involved three faculties: Economics, Sociology, and Management. Starting from 2017, the programme is active in all Doctoral Schools.
Apply for several profiles
In 2017, prospective doctoral students will be able to participate in competitions for different fields at various doctoral schools at the same time. Those who fail to be selected as part of the first wave won't be able to re-enter the competition in the same field in the second wave.
Two entrance exams
All HSE doctoral schools will accept students as they pass two entrance exams – in a foreign language and in the field of study. The exam in the field of study is complex; it includes both a test of knowledge in the field and a portfolio component consisting of the applicant's achievements.
The requirements concerning personal achievements have been described specifically for each area of study, and all the details are available on the Doctoral Schools' websites. Such achievements can include the quality of the degree, publications, presentations at conferences, and experience taking part in research projects. Some of the doctoral schools may require recommendations from relevant professionals.
Qiuyu Gao Yan
Qiuyu Gao Yan is currently pursuing his PhD in Political Science. Before coming to HSE, he had a very interdisciplinary academic background: he did his undergraduate in Russian and Economics in Wuhan University, China. He later enrolled in a master programme between University of St. Andrews in Scotland and MGIMO (Moscow State University of International Relations) in Moscow specializing in Sustainable Energy and Management in Energy Sector. He also studied in Oxford University and Harvard University either through exchange programs or summer school.
My grandparents used to study in Soviet Union half a century before, therefore I presume that it is a kind of family tradition. After finishing my double master programme in 2016, I decided to continue my PhD study in Russia, because of my research interest: Sino-Russian relations in a multi-civilizational post bipolar world. The application process was smooth and pleasant. I got full support from both my supervisor and academic secretary in current department. I felt so great when informed that I won the quota competition and was offered the Russian Government Scholarship to study in HSE.
My research area is the evolution of political systems in China and Russia and Sino-Russian Relations in a multi-civilizational post-bipolar world. I got inspiration from my current supervisor, professor Lukin, who is the most well-known sinologist and a senior expert in International Relations. Mentored by Professor Lukin, I found my future career path: to become a prominent expert in Russian studies and I believe that my research in HSE shall serve as a corner stone for my future career.
What I learned in Moscow is that I should not be afraid to communicate with people. At first sight, Russian people seem to be cold, faceless, and "formidable". However, the more I get to know about Russian culture, the better I understand them: it is Russian tradition to be serious. I try to speak to these "serious people", I found that they are actually quite nice and helpful just like everybody else.
Two sentences from some of my favorite soviet movies: "Moscow does not believe in tears"; and "Happiness or sadness, whether you like it or not, life is never boring in Moscow".
Robert Augustus Peters
Robert received his Bachelor's in International and Area Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and Master's in Russian and Eurasian Studies at the European University in St. Petersburg.
In comparison to American universities, which tend to figuratively hold your hand throughout your studies, students at Russian universities such as the HSE have to take a lot more responsibility in figuring out what they need to do and by when. The way of thinking and analysis differs as well, so it takes some time and effort to adjust.
If you're interested in focusing on Russia and the former Soviet republics, the HSE is a great place to do so. You have access to resources, professors and a breadth of knowledge that you won't have if you focus on the region at a university based outside of it.
Naturally, the most difficult thing is handling culture shock, although Moscow is an international city so it's not the toughest place in the world to get used to. A sense of humor and an abundance of patience go a long way here.
Deng Junzhi
Deng Junzhi has a Bachelor's in Russian language and Russian literature from Minzu University of China and a Master's in Financial Management from State University of Management.
During my undergraduate experience I was fortunate to be able to audit several economic courses at the Peking University taught by remarkable professors. These classes not only introduced me to new economic concepts and theories, but also broadened my perspective and gave me new insights into the depth of my field. I also received a very solid foundation in Mathematics, which can support me to do some economic researches. I was most intrigued by financial management and risk profile, which were linked closely with the success of enterprise financial management. Then I was sponsored by Chinese Scholarship Commit to continue my studies in Russia.
As a foreign student, I passed perfectly all examinations. During my Master's studies I developed a strong interest in Economics. In March 2016 I participated in the international scientific-practical conference of young scientists "World in Modern Conditions: Challenges, search for points of growth and opportunity," published an academic paper on the topic "Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China on the background of the Silk Road Economic Belt." At the same time, I worked as a financial analyst at ICBC in Moscow, where I have gained experiences in analyzing financial statements, asset quality and risk resistance of different companies. During my work at ICBC, enterprises financial management has long been a passion of mine, particularly the field of mergers and acquisitions. For over a year I was meeting with financial analysts in the M&A field, learning that the vocation requires a strong mathematical background as well as sound analytical ability. I read avidly about mergers and acquisitions in The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times and the Economist. The structuring of deals fascinates me. China is so far the top acquirer of foreign companies in 2016, which impels me to put my academic interest on M&A. So I decided to choose corporate finance, M&A and value based management in knowledge economy as my professional interests.
I choose one of the best universities in economics - Higher School of Economics (HSE) to continue my research in that field. In the end of May 2016, I applied to the Doctoral Programme and soon I got a good news that I was accepted by HSE on a Russian government scholarship. My supervisor Pr. Irina V.Ivashkovskaya has inspired me a lot and has given me a lot of encouragement. I am really impressed with her leadership, superior knowledge and vision. She is an expert in corporate finance and has a rich experience in academic field. She's been the heart and soul of Department of Finance for a couple of years, combining exemplary professional skills with a sweet nature and gentle disposition. I'm so glad to be her PhD student and to have the opportunity to work with all wonderful colleagues – Maria Kokoreva and Anastasia Stepanova, among others
HSE is an international place, where I can learn not only about studying, but also about life. HSE provides me with a unique, interdisciplinary PhD programme that encourages me to explore and solve complex academic problems. HSE is a university of mix cultures, which creates a uniquely diverse academic and social environment for those who study with interest, and the sheer number of different viewpoints makes for endlessly interesting academic discussions.
Doctoral School of Management, Doctoral School of Psychology


text:
Friderik VIII. (polno ime Kristjan Friderik Viljem Karl), kralj Danske, * 3. junij 1843, København, Danska, † 14. maj 1912, Hamburg, Nemčija.

Friderik VIII. je bil kralj Danske med letoma 1906 in 1912. V času nasledstva na prestol je bila star 62 in je bil prestolonaslednik Danske že 42 let. Med dolgo vladavino svojega očeta, kralja Kristjana IX., Friderik v veliki meri ni imel vpliva in politične moči.

Zgodnje življenje

Friderik se je rodil 3. junija 1843 v Rumeni palači v Københavnu kot član rodbine Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, mlajše moške veje rodbine Oldenburg, ki je izvirala iz Kristjana III. Danskega in katerih člani so osem generacij vladali vojvodini Schleswig-Holstein, med njimi tudi Friderikov dedek. Friderikova starša sta bila princ Kristjan Schleswiško-Holsteinsko-Sonderburško-Glücksburški in Ludovika Hessensko-Kasselska.

Leta 1853 je bil njegov oče izbran za možnega prestolonaslednika na danski prestol, ker je bila Friderikova mati Ludovika bližnja sorodnica zadnjemu danskemu kralju iz glavne veje rodbine Oldenburg (ostali dediči iz rodbine Hesse so se odpovedali svojim pravicam na danski prestol v korist Ludoviki in njenemu možu). V skladu s tem je Friderik leta 1853 postal danski princ.

Po svoji birmi leta 1860 je odšel na vojaško izobraževanje. Leta 1863 je bil poslan na študij na univerzo v Oxfordu, vendar pa je Friderik, ko je njegov oče nasledil prestol novembra istega leta, postal prestolonaslednik in se je vrnil na Dansko. Kot prestolonaslednik Danske je dobil sedež v državnem svetu in je posledično pomagal očetu pri vladnih nalogah.

Leta 1864 je sodeloval v drugi vojni za Schleswig proti Prusiji.

Poroka
Ludovika Hessenska je želela, da bi se njen sin poročil tako dobro kot sta se njeni hčeri Aleksandra in Dagmar. Kraljica Viktorija Britanska je imela dve še neporočeni hčeri, princeso Heleno in princeso Luizo, in Ludovika je poskušala Friderika poročiti z eno izmed njiju. Vendar pa britanska kraljica svojih hčera ni želela poročiti z dediči tujih prestolov, saj bi s tem morali živeti v tujini. Raje je imela nemške prince, ki bi si lahko ustvarili dom v Združenem kraljestvu. Poleg tega je bila Viktorija pronemška in še eno dansko zavezništvo (Friderikova sestra Aleksandra je bila poročena z Viktorijinim najstarejšim sinom Edvardom) ne bi bilo v soglasju z njenimi nemškimi interesi.

Julija 1868 se je Friderik zaročil s princeso Loviso Švedsko, 17-letno edino hčerko kralja Karla XV. Švedskega in IV. Norveškega. Njena družina je bila v sorodstvu z Napoleonom Bonapartejem po strani njene babice Jožefine. Pripadala je dinastiji Bernadotte, ki je vladala Švedski od leta 1818 dalje, ko je bil njen ustanovitelj Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, eden od Napoleonovih generalov, leta 1810 izvoljen za prestolonaslednika Švedske in je kasneje nasledil prestol kot Karel XVI. Švedski. Poročil se je z Désirée Clary, ki je bila nekoč zaročena s francoskim cesarjem. Sin Karla XIV., Oskar I. Švedski, se je poročil z Jožefino Leuchtenberško, vnukinjo Napoleonove prve žene cesarice Jožefine. Kralj Oskar I. in kraljica Jožefina sta bila stara starša princese Lovise.

Poroka je bil kot predlog, da bi se ustvarilo prijateljstvo med Dansko in Švedsko. Ti dve državi sta bili v napeti situaciji potem, ko Švedska leta 1864 ni pomagala Danski med njeno vojno s Prusijo. Friderik in Ludovika sta se prvič srečala leta 1862, vendar je bil štiri leta kasneje Friderik povabljen na Švedsko, da bi jo spoznal. Ob srečanju sta bila oba očitno zadovoljna drug z drugim in še istega leta sta se zaročila. Ludovika je bila od srednjega veka prva švedska princesa poročena v dansko kraljevsko hišo in njun zakon je bil dobrodošel v vseh treh državah kot simbol novega skandinavizma.

Prestolonaslednik Friderik in princesa Ludovika sta se poročila 28. julija 1879 v Kraljevi palači v Stockholmu. Par je prebival v palači Amalienborg in med poletjem v palači Charlottenlund. Njun zakon ni bil srečen in tudi ni imel vpliva na odnose med njunima državama. Skupaj sta imela štiri sinove in štiri hčere:
Kristjan Karl Friderik Albert Aleksander Viljem (1870–1947) ∞ mecklenburško-schwerinska princesa Aleksandrina
Kristjan Friderik Karl Jurij Valdemar Aksel, kasneje prevzel ime Haakon (1872-1957) ∞ britanska princesa Matilda
Ludovika Karolina Jožefina Zofija Tira Olga (1875–1906) ∞ schaumburško-lippski princ Friderik
Harald Kristjan Friderik (1876-1949) ∞ glücksburška princesa Helena
Ingeborg Šarlota Karolina Friderika (1878–1958) ∞ švedski princ Karl
Tyra Ludovika Karolina Amelija Avgusta Elizabeta (1880–1945)
Kristjan Friderik Viljem Valdemar Gustav (1887–1944)
Dagmar Ludovika Elizabeta (1890–1961) ∞ Jørgen Castenskiold

Vladavina

Friderik je postal kralj Danske 29. januarja 1906 po smrti Kristjana IX. kot Friderik VIII. V tistem času je imel 62 let in je bil prestolonaslednik 42 let.

V mnogih pogledih je bil Friderik VIII. bolj liberalni vladar, saj je bil veliko bolj naklonjen novemu parlamentarnemu sistemu kot je bil njegov oče. Zaradi svoje pozne zasedbe prestola in slabega zdravja je imel le nekaj let, da je pokazal svoje sposobnosti.

Smrt
Ko se je vrnil iz potovanja iz Nice, je kralj Friderik naredil kratek postanek v Hamburgu in prespal v hotelu Hamburger Hof. Na večer svojega prihoda se je 14. maja 1912 (inkognito) sprehodil po Jungfernstiegu. Med hojo mu je postalo slabo in zgrudil se je na klopi na parku. Odkril ga je policist, ki ga je odpeljal v bolnišnico Hafen, kjer so ga razglasili za mrtvega. Bil je pokopan skupaj z drugimi člani danske kraljevske družine v katedrali Roskilde blizu Københavna.

Nazivi
 3. junij 1843 – 31 July 1853: Njegova presvetla visokost princ Friderik Schleswiško-Holsteinsko-Sonderburško-Glücksburški
 31. julij 1853 – 21. december 1858: Njegova visokost princ Friderik Danski
 21. december 1858 – 15. november 1863: Njegova kraljeva visokost princ Friderik Danski
 15. november 1863 – 29. januar 1906: Njegova kraljeva visokost prestolonaslednik Danske
 29. januar 1906 – 14. maj 1912: Njegovo visočanstvo kralj Danske

Sklici

Zunanje povezave
 Kraljevo poreklo na uradni spletni strani
 Friderik VIII.

Rojeni leta 1843
Umrli leta 1912
Danski kralji
 Glücksburžani
Vitezi reda zlatega runa
Nosilci reda črnega orla

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Kwestyja o pojedynkach – społeczne wystąpienie pastora kluczborskiego, Adama Gdacjusza w postaci broszury, wydane w Brzegu w 1674.

Wystąpienie potępiało zwyczaj staczania pojedynków, bardzo popularny wśród współczesnej śląskiej szlachty. Drugie wydanie zostało przez autora rozbudowane do 330 stron i zatytułowane Kwestyjej o pojedynkach... kontynuacja. Gdacjusz nadał mu charakter rozprawy polemicznej skierowanej przeciwko występkom i grzechom szlachty. Przytoczył w niej liczne opinie przeciwko pojedynkom wyrażane przez różnych autorów, począwszy od Starożytności do czasów życia autora. W szczególności nawiązał do Katechizmu Rakowskiego, według którego Pan Jezus zakazał wszelkiej pomsty nie tylko prywatnej, ale też przez urząd. Polemizował jednak z tezami tego dzieła, w którym stwierdzono, że nie tylko pojedynkującym się, ale też żołnierzom na wojnie nie godzi się przelewać ludzkiej krwi.

Gdacjusz nie zgromadził dostatecznej liczby środków na wydanie całości swojego dzieła, jak również nie znalazł wydawcy, który wziął by te koszty na siebie. Stać go było jedynie na opublikowanie pierwszych czterdziestu stron, a reszta pozostała w rękopisie, znajdującym się w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej (rękopis nr 3537).

Przypisy

Pojedynki
Historia Brzegu
Utwory literackie z 1674


Shoshana, R Street's digital media specialist, mixes her own hair dyes and dyes her own hair. So she's not a big fan of the lawyers and legislators who say that hair dyeing requires special licensing permission. Shoshana does all sorts of creative things. Besides custom-coloring her hair, she sews her own gowns. And her Twitter GIF game is unmatched.
But what if, as with hair-dyeing, the government regulated creativity? What if a law said that, before being creative, she had to get a license?
This week is Fair Use Week – a yearly celebration of important and essential limits on copyright laws. Laws that affect people like Shoshana. But she is far from the only creative person at the R Street Institute. The creativity starts at the top, with our president Eli, who writes restaurant and poetry reviews, and keeps the office full of pirate jokes and South Park–inspired portraits.
Some R Streeters are artists near professional levels: Nila sings Slavic folk songs in an a cappella trio and sells records, and Ann is a published photographer.
Others do it out of love of the craft: Kevin makes videos about fishing and wrote a book about whiskey, Jarrett and his wife created a recipe book as their wedding favor, and Christie makes miniature figurines out of modeling clay.
Easton carved a wooden chest for his goddaughter, and LT built a complete portable tiki bar out of PVC pipe.
Like all creative people, R Streeters depend, in making their own crafts, on the creations of others. Sometimes, this is literally turning old things into new ones. Erica makes parts of old books into new journals and art, and would make antique buttons into jewelry.
Lauren finds old furniture and refinishes it. Shoshana buys hair dye and mixes it with conditioner to make lighter colors.
Art builds upon art, and that is where copyright law comes in. Copyright law is supposed to help creators by making it illegal to copy their creative work without permission. This makes sense in the obvious cases—you should not be allowed to rip off books, songs or movies.
But not all copying is unproductive theft. When art builds upon art, some amount of copying is required to make future art. Because of that, copyright law, when taken too far, can actually hurt creators rather than helping them—the opposite of what copyright is supposed to do.
Consider Caroline, who taught pole dancing fitness, a creative endeavor in itself. She and her fellow instructors put videos of their dance routines up on Facebook, only to have them flagged because of copyrights in the background music. That's one way copyright can interfere with creativity.
Fair use is a safety valve that keeps copyright law from going too far. It is an exception to the law, recognizing that some amount of copying must be allowed to serve the needs of ordinary people, and especially ordinary creative people.
Ask any copyright lawyer about how fair use works and you will be told that it is difficult to explain and unpredictable in practice. And it is true that, on the margins, courts can be indecisive about fair use. But fundamentally, the core purpose is simple: Fair use helps to ensure that all artists, big and small, can take part in creating art that builds upon the work of others.
The big creators, the Hollywood directors and executives, have the money and connections to hammer out complex copyright licensing deals for permission to create. Individual creators are just as important—a new study finds that almost 15 million independent creators earned almost $6 billion in 2016—but they can't walk into Hollywood boardrooms and strike deals.
Instead, fair use allows these independent creators—like all the creators at R Street—be creative.
Jon composes piano covers of hip-hop songs for his own personal entertainment. Fair use is for Jon.
Dan used to create his own electronic music for himself and small parties, including "plunderphonics" involving copious short music samples assembled into a totally new work. Fair use is for Dan.
And the GIFs and memes that Shoshana and her fellow R Streeters create, that put an entertaining and effective point on otherwise dry Washington policy topics? Fair use is for all of them.
Without fair use, copyright law would only allow those who can deal with the complexities of copyright licensing to create and build upon others' work, as all creativity does. This sends a message to the small creators that the club of creators is limited to Hollywood executives. And that everyone else must sit back and receive whatever movies and TV shows we are handed.
The message of fair use is inclusive—to paraphrase Chef Gusteau in Ratatouille, "anyone can cook create." That is the message for Jon's covers and Dan's music and Shoshana's GIFs. That is the message for all the creators at R Street. And that is the message for all independent creators, who make this world a funnier, happier, prettier, better place.


text:
Suicide prevention public service announcements: Perceptions of young adults
Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Chih Yuan Steven Lee
Family Science and Human Development
Background: Determining optimal methods for preventing suicide continues to be an elusive goal. Aims: The study examines benefits and possible untoward effects of public service announcements (PSAs) for young adults. Methods: Young adult participants (N = 279) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) a billboard simulation, (b) a 30-s TV ad simulation, and (c) a no-information condition. Results: Largely replicating a study previously conducted with adolescents, the results provided some evidence of the benefit of the simulated TV ad (e. g., increased knowledge, perceived as useful), but it also provided some evidence of untoward effects for the billboard (e. g., viewers were less likely to endorse help-seeking strategies, normative beliefs were altered for high-risk participants). Conclusions: These results are preliminary but nevertheless highlight the need for carefully researching existing messages prior to market diffusion, so that the well-intended efforts of preventionists can meet their desired goals.
https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000032
Public service announcements (PSAs)
Klimes-Dougan, B., & Lee, C. Y. S. (2010). Suicide prevention public service announcements: Perceptions of young adults. Crisis, 31(5), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000032
Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie ; Lee, Chih Yuan Steven. / Suicide prevention public service announcements : Perceptions of young adults. In: Crisis. 2010 ; Vol. 31, No. 5. pp. 247-254.
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Klimes-Dougan, B & Lee, CYS 2010, 'Suicide prevention public service announcements: Perceptions of young adults', Crisis, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000032
Suicide prevention public service announcements : Perceptions of young adults. / Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie; Lee, Chih Yuan Steven.
In: Crisis, Vol. 31, No. 5, 22.12.2010, p. 247-254.
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AB - Background: Determining optimal methods for preventing suicide continues to be an elusive goal. Aims: The study examines benefits and possible untoward effects of public service announcements (PSAs) for young adults. Methods: Young adult participants (N = 279) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) a billboard simulation, (b) a 30-s TV ad simulation, and (c) a no-information condition. Results: Largely replicating a study previously conducted with adolescents, the results provided some evidence of the benefit of the simulated TV ad (e. g., increased knowledge, perceived as useful), but it also provided some evidence of untoward effects for the billboard (e. g., viewers were less likely to endorse help-seeking strategies, normative beliefs were altered for high-risk participants). Conclusions: These results are preliminary but nevertheless highlight the need for carefully researching existing messages prior to market diffusion, so that the well-intended efforts of preventionists can meet their desired goals.
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JF - Crisis
Klimes-Dougan B, Lee CYS. Suicide prevention public service announcements: Perceptions of young adults. Crisis. 2010 Dec 22;31(5):247-254. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000032
10.1027/0227-5910/a000032

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Note: Malt powder or syrup can be found at well-stocked health food markets.
Step 1Whisk together yeast, warm water, oil, sugar and 2 teaspoons malt powder. Stir in 1 cup flour, then 2 teaspoons salt, then most of remaining flour. Knead on floured board 10 to 12 minutes to make a very stiff dough. Cover and let dough rest on a board about 10 minutes.
Step 2Divide dough into 10 to 12 sections and form into 10-inch long strips. Roll ends together to seal and make a ring. Place on a very lightly floured surface near your stove. Let bagels rest 15 to 20 minutes. Bagels should have a "half proof"--they should rise halfway or appear puffy.
Step 3Line 1 baking sheet with a kitchen towel. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper and lightly sprinkle them with cornmeal, if desired. Bring water to boil in large soup pot or Dutch oven; add 2 tablespoons malt powder and 1 teaspoon salt. Reduce water to simmer and add bagels a few at a time. Allow to come to surface and simmer 30 seconds. Turn over and cook other side about 45 seconds (total 1 1/2 minutes). Place on towel-lined baking sheet. Leave plain or sprinkle on topping of choice. Transfer to parchment-lined baking sheets.
226 calories; 591 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 2 grams fat; 44 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams protein; 1.48 grams fiber.


text:
La bataille de Phalère (parfois bataille d'Analatos) est une bataille de la guerre d'indépendance grecque qui se déroula le  ( julien) à Phalère dans le cadre des combats pour Athènes. L'initiative du combat revint aux forces grecques commandées par les philhellènes engagés par l'État grec, Richard Church et Thomas Cochrane, dans le but de contraindre les troupes ottomanes de Mehmet Rechid Pacha (dit Kütaşı) à lever le siège qu'elles imposaient aux troupes grecques réfugiées dans l'Acropole d'Athènes. En effet, si la ville en tant que telle n'avait aucune importance politique, sa forteresse, l'Acropole, était en revanche un enjeu stratégique. Cependant, Thomas Cochrane et Yeóryios Karaïskákis s'opposèrent, jusqu'à la mort de ce dernier, quant à la tactique à adopter.

Les Grecs, qui avaient installé une tête de pont au Pirée, divisèrent leurs troupes en deux colonnes, l'une attaquant depuis le Pirée et l'autre depuis Phalère où elle fut transportée par les navires de Cochrane dans la nuit du 5 au 6 mai. L'opération de débarquement se fit dans le désordre. Le manque de coordination rendit les troupes vulnérables au matin du 6 mai : l'avant-garde atteignit Athènes alors que le débarquement n'était pas fini. Les Grecs furent repoussés par la cavalerie ottomane et subirent de lourdes pertes, principalement quand ils tentèrent, sous le feu ottoman, de fuir vers la mer.

Contexte

Guerre d'indépendance grecque

La bataille de Phalère se situe dans le contexte de la guerre d'indépendance grecque contre l'occupation ottomane. Les affrontements principaux eurent lieu dans le Péloponnèse, en Épire et autour d'Athènes.

En 1821, les Grecs s'étaient révoltés contre l'occupation ottomane. Ils avaient d'abord remporté de nombreuses victoires et proclamé leur indépendance en , mais les victoires grecques avaient été de courte durée, notamment parce que les insurgés s'étaient rapidement déchirés entre factions rivales au cours de deux guerres civiles. Le sultan Mahmoud II avait appelé à l'aide son vassal égyptien Mehemet Ali qui, en 1824, avait dépêché en Grèce son fils Ibrahim Pacha avec une flotte de d'abord  puis . L'intervention d'Ibrahim fut décisive : le Péloponnèse fut reconquis en 1825 et le verrou de Missolonghi tomba en 1826.

Sièges d'Athènes

Athènes était une petite ville au début du  sans importance autre que locale. Cependant, sa forteresse, installée sur l'Acropole contrôlait la plaine de l'Attique, ce qui en fit un enjeu du conflit. Lorsque les insurgés grecs s'emparèrent d'Athènes, le  (julien), la garnison ottomane et la population musulmane s'enfermèrent dans la forteresse de l'Acropole. Un premier siège commença alors. Il fut brisé par l'arrivée d'une colonne de secours commandée par Omer Vryonis le  (julien), mais cette armée ottomane quitta l'Attique à l'automne et le 4 novembre (julien) suivant, un millier de Grecs commandés par Ktenas rétablirent le siège. Le millier de défenseurs finit par se rendre le  (julien).

Après une période d'anarchie, la forteresse et la région furent occupées par Odysséas Androutsos et son lieutenant Yannis Gouras, qui en fit sa base principale. Des travaux de fortification supplémentaires furent effectués, afin notamment de protéger l'un des deux seuls points d'eau de l'Acropole, la source Clepsydre qui venait d'être redécouverte (l'autre point d'eau étant un puits situé dans l'enceinte basse, appelée Serpentze, bâtie sur l'odéon d'Hérode Atticus et le portique d'Eumène). La ville ne subit pas d'autre siège jusqu'en 1826, l'armée de Dramali Pacha qui avait envahi la région au cours de l'été 1822 s'étant dirigée vers le Péloponnèse sans s'arrêter.

Après avoir réussi à s'emparer de Missolonghi en avril 1826 et reconquis la Grèce centrale, Mehmet Rechid Pacha se tourna vers Athènes où il arriva début juillet avec  et vingt-six canons. L'assaut eut lieu le 3 août (julien) :  ottomans prirent la ville et forcèrent les 800 défenseurs grecs à se réfugier sur l'Acropole. Le  octobre (julien), le commandant de la garnison grecque de l'Acropole, Yannis Gouras fut tué par un tir turc.

Bataille

Secours aux assiégés
Le  (julien), une colonne de secours de  commandés par Nikolaos Kriezotis réussit à pénétrer dans la forteresse pour y renforcer les défenseurs, après plusieurs échecs. Le 29 novembre (julien), une nouvelle colonne de  réguliers menés par Charles Fabvier, dont une quarantaine de philhellènes, pénétra à son tour dans l'Acropole avec un mois de provisions et de poudre.

On se fixa alors pour objectif non seulement de briser le blocus mais aussi d'obliger les Ottomans à lever le siège et à quitter l'Attique. Une attaque sur deux points fut décidée : par l'ouest de l'Attique et par un débarquement au Pirée. Le  (julien), une troupe de  Grecs commandés par le philhellène Thomas Gordon et par Ioannis Notaras, Dimitrios Kallergis et Yánnis Makriyánnis débarqua au Pirée, sous la protection de l'escadre de Frank Abney Hastings, dont la Kartería, et réussit à y établir et y fortifier une tête de pont sur la colline de Kastella, située entre le port principal et la baie de Phalère. Le lendemain, l'attaque de Notaras sur le monastère fortifié de Saint-Spyridon, tenu par 200 Ottomans, échoua. Le monastère contrôlait la route d'Athènes. Le 26 janvier (julien), Mehmet Rechid Pacha parvint à renforcer la garnison de Saint-Spyridon. Le lendemain, les troupes ottomanes réussirent à chasser la deuxième division des Grecs installée à Kamateró, au nord-ouest d'Athènes ; après ce succès Kioutachis tenta de déloger les Grecs de Kastella mais ses assauts répétés à la fin du mois de janvier échouèrent. Début février, après avoir réussi à briser le siège de Dístomo et reconquis la majeure partie de la Grèce centrale, Yeóryios Karaïskákis se tourna vers l'Attique où il arriva en mars. Il installa son camp le 14 mars à Keratsini, à l'ouest du Pirée, séparé de l'autre camp grec de Kastella par les positions ottomanes. Son camp fut attaqué par les troupes ottomanes le lendemain mais résista.

Le 21 mars (julien), la cavalerie de Karaïskákis affronta les Ottomans sans qu'aucun côté triomphât près du monastère de Daphni.

Commandants en chef philhellènes

En avril 1827, Thomas Cochrane fut nommé officiellement commandant en chef de la flotte grecque par l'Assemblée nationale de Trézène, tandis que Richard Church devenait commandant en chef des forces terrestres. Dès son arrivée sur le sol grec, dans un discours lyrique, Thomas Cochrane annonça qu'il avait hâte de dîner sur l'Acropole d'Athènes. Il brandit un étendard qu'il avait fait préparer, avec la chouette d'Athéna sur fond bleu et blanc. Il promit une récompense de  dollars au premier qui ferait flotter ce drapeau sur l'Acropole. Il promit aussi de faire très vite flotter le drapeau grec sur Sainte-Sophie et donc de libérer Constantinople.

Le 13 avril (julien), une attaque combinée des troupes grecques de Keratsini et de Munichie, et un débarquement de Spetsiotes, réussit à s'emparer des alentours du monastère de Saint-Spyridon, dans laquelle une garnison albanaise s'enferma, permettant la jonction des deux camps grecs et ouvrant la route d'Athènes. Thomas Cochrane dans ses Mémoires raconte qu'il aurait participé à cette action, chargeant une sortie ottomane armé de sa seule longue-vue et entraînant ainsi une contre-attaque grecque. Cela aurait été sa première action en Grèce. Pour Cochrane, la prochaine étape devait être une attaque contre les troupes ottomanes assiégeant Athènes ; cependant Karaïskakis refusait d'aller plus avant tant que le monastère resterait aux mains de l'ennemi. Cochrane était donc partisan d'un assaut du monastère, tandis que les Grecs préféraient obtenir une reddition négociée. Les hostilités reprirent donc les jours suivants : le monastère fut bombardé depuis le port par le navire-amiral grec, la frégate Hellas (commandée par Miaoulis) et depuis les batteries de Kastella, mais les Albanais tinrent bon dans ses ruines. Une trentaine de soldats chrétiens originaires d'Himarë en profita cependant pour rejoindre le camp grec.

Privée de ravitaillement, la garnison finit par capituler quelques jours plus tard, obtenant la possibilité de rejoindre le gros des forces ottomanes avec ses armes. Malgré les précautions de Karaïskakis qui se plaça au milieu de leur colonne, une dispute entre les soldats ottomans et les Grecs les entourant dégénéra et 200 Ottomans furent massacrés ; cette nouvelle rupture de traité de la part des Grecs choqua les philhellènes présents.

Tactiques divergentes

Thomas Cochrane exigea dès son arrivée que les forces grecques marchent directement sur l'Acropole, séparée de la tête du pont du Pirée par une rase campagne et une vaste oliveraie ; il se justifie dans ses Mémoires en affirmant que la garnison de l'Acropole prétendait être sur le point de capituler, faute de provisions. Il souhaitait donc prendre de force le monastère de Saint-Spyridon, tandis que Gordon et Karaïskákis suggéraient de négocier. Lorsque le monastère fut investi, Cochrane recommença à réclamer une attaque frontale du type de celles qu'il avait réalisé lors des guerres d'indépendance en Amérique du Sud : un débarquement de nuit d'une troupe qui profiterait de l'obscurité pour atteindre les petites collines derrière le temple de Zeus. De cette position fortifiée, il serait, selon lui possible de secourir la garnison de l'Acropole. Il alla jusqu'à accuser les Grecs de lâcheté ainsi qu'à mettre sa démission dans la balance.

Cette stratégie s'opposait à celle généralement suivie par les irréguliers grecs, consistant en une guerre de positions utilisant des retranchements de fortune (tambouria) afin d'obliger l'ennemi à attaquer en coupant ses communications et son ravitaillement, et évitant les confrontations en terrain découvert ou à l'arme blanche. Karaïskákis s'opposait donc au plan de Cochrane, arguant que les troupes seraient à la merci de la cavalerie ottomane dans la plaine entre la mer et l'Acropole. Cochrane, fort de sa réputation et de son expérience, insista : « Là où je commande, toute autre autorité cesse ». Il ne cessait de réclamer des troupes à Church.

Il fallut céder à Cochrane. Une partie des troupes ( à , selon les sources, tous des fantassins, comprenant environ  réguliers et des troupes irrégulières ainsi que des philhellènes) serait transportée du Pirée à la baie de Phalère, tandis que le gros de la troupe resterait en soutien sur le flanc ouest de la colonne qui marcherait sur Athènes. Karaïskákis continuait malgré tout à contester ce plan. Sa mort (touché au ventre le 3 mai, il mourut le lendemain) mit fin à toute opposition.

Débarquement et déroute
Dans la nuit du 5 au 6 mai 1827, les troupes, transportées par des navires, traversèrent la baie de Phalère et débarquèrent à minuit (ou en plein jour, selon les sources) près du cap Kolias, à l'extrémité est de la baie, au lieu-dit les Trois Tours. Le débarquement se passa mal. Church et Cochrane étant restés à bord des navires, les troupes ne disposaient pas d'un commandement unifié : les différents « capitaines » et leurs hommes agirent sans coordination. L'armée se dispersa sur près de six kilomètres, les premiers étaient déjà à portée de canon d'Athènes quand les derniers étaient encore sur la plage ; sans matériel, les Grecs édifièrent tant bien que mal des retranchements de fortune sur une petite chaîne de collines, à l'endroit où ils se trouvaient, creusant le sol avec leurs armes. Les troupes ottomanes étaient concentrées au pied de la colline des Muses.

À l'aube, la cavalerie de Mehmet Rechid Pacha contourna par leur droite l'avant-garde des Grecs, composée des soldats réguliers, des philhellènes, des Crétois et des Souliotes, puis attaqua la redoute qu'elle occupait. Après avoir repoussé quelques assauts, l'avant-garde céda et fut massacrée sur place, tandis que la plupart des soldats placés en arrière s'étaient enfuis dès le début des combats ou après la prise de leurs fortins. L'armée principale, commandée par Tzavellas, qui devait avancer depuis le Pirée vers l'ouest d'Athènes pour soutenir le débarquement en faisant diversion, ne bougea pas pour des raisons mal définies. Une partie s'enfuit aussi vers l'isthme de Corinthe.

Sur la plage de Phalère, lorsque les fuyards surgirent, suivis de la cavalerie ennemie, la panique gagna les troupes. Poursuivis jusque dans la mer, les Grecs rembarquèrent dans la confusion, certains d'entre eux se noyant en tentant de gagner les barques qui ne pouvaient approcher sous le feu nourri des Ottomans. Les commandants britanniques qui venaient de débarquer furent pris dans le sauve-qui-peut général et regagnèrent de justesse leurs navires. Heureusement pour les Grecs, les Ottomans ne poussèrent pas leur avantage, regagnant assez rapidement Athènes pour fêter leur victoire.

Les positions grecques autour du Pirée ayant été abandonnées, elles furent provisoirement occupées en soirée par de petits contingents ottomans, qui pénétrèrent dans le couvent Saint-Spyridon et tentèrent, à la tombée de la nuit, de donner l'assaut à la colline fortifiée de Kastella où se trouvait le camp grec. L'attaque n'ayant pas été soutenue, ils furent finalement repoussés par les troupes grecques restées sur place. Selon Makriyannis, les survivants de l'attaque auraient participé à la reconquête des positions grecques du Pirée juste après leur évacuation.

Bilan et conséquences
Selon Gordon, cette défaite fut la plus sanglante et désastreuse du conflit pour les Grecs. Leurs pertes furent d'au moins , dont 240 prisonniers qui furent ensuite décapités. Même si lui-même en réchappa, la plupart des Souliotes commandés par Kóstas Bótsaris et des Crétois (dont ) furent tués, et seuls vingt hommes du bataillon régulier sur environ 250 en réchappèrent ; Kallergis, fait prisonnier, fut torturé mais libéré contre rançon. D'autres chefs de renom disparurent, dont Ioannis Notaras. Des vingt-six philhellènes engagés, seuls quatre survécurent.

Les pertes ottomanes furent minimes, mais le commandant de la cavalerie fut tué, et Kioutachis légèrement blessé à la main.

Une petite troupe commandée par Church réussit à se maintenir trois semaines au Pirée avant d'être obligée de se retirer, perdant ainsi la tête de pont en Attique. Il suggéra que la garnison de l'Acropole se rendît. Après un long refus basé sur le fait qu'elle disposait de réserves d'eau, de provisions et de munitions, elle finit par céder, au motif que si elle n'avait pu être secourue par  commandés par deux héros britanniques, elle ne pourrait jamais l'être. Le  ( julien), les défenseurs de l'Acropole capitulèrent, obtenant de pouvoir rejoindre le camp grec. L'amiral français Henri de Rigny fut désigné garant de l'application de la convention de reddition ; le général ottoman prit des dispositions pour assurer la sécurité de la garnison et des civils, allant jusqu'à faire exécuter deux de ses soldats qui incitaient leurs camarades à les attaquer. La garnison fut généralement blâmée pour s'être rendue alors qu'elle possédait des provisions, au contraire de celle de Missolonghi qui avait résisté jusqu'au bout l'année précédente : une controverse s'éleva, les différents commandants impliqués cherchant à rejeter la responsabilité de la reddition sur les autres ; Fabvier faillit ainsi être lynché à Poros, à la suite de la publication d'un article accusateur par ses collègues grecs.

Le problème de la stratégie à adopter se posa à nouveau. On choisit, comme l'avait suggéré Gordon dès l'année précédente, de couper les lignes de communication et de ravitaillement de l'armée ottomane. Thomas Cochrane tenta ainsi, mais sans succès, d'attaquer le port égyptien d'Alexandrie pour bloquer les renforts qui pourraient être envoyés en Grèce. Ensuite, Frank Abney Hastings avec sa Kartería harcela les navires ottomans. Cela poussa Ibrahim Pacha à bout et fut une des causes de la bataille de Navarin.

Les deux commandants, Cochrane et Church, furent blâmés pour être restés à bord des navires et pour leur choix d'une stratégie d'assaut direct. L'arrogance de l'un et la faiblesse de décision de l'autre furent critiquées. Ils avaient été engagés par le gouvernement grec pour unifier les troupes et la marine sous leur unique commandement. À la suite du désastre de Phalère, ils étaient un nouveau facteur de division. La perte de prestige des commandants britanniques et la disparition de chefs fédérateurs comme Karaïskakis ouvrit une nouvelle période d'anarchie dans le camp grec : Fabvier, chef de l'armée régulière, ayant regagné sa base de Méthana, refusa de reconnaître l'autorité de Church ; certains commandants grecs se disputèrent les places fortes encore entre leurs mains, provoquant de nouveaux troubles civils. Heureusement pour les Grecs, la rivalité entre le général égyptien Ibrahim Pacha et le général-en-chef ottoman Kioutachis, empêcha ce dernier d'attaquer le Péloponnèse qui avait été attribué à Ibrahim.

Annexes

Bibliographie

Notes

Références

Bataille impliquant la Grèce
Bataille impliquant l'Empire ottoman
Bataille de 1827
Guerre d'indépendance grecque
Philhellène
Histoire d'Athènes
1827 en Grèce


text:
Q: passing different id automatically in sql I have one table like this:
Locid       Paydate                 DelDate                 vtid

5           2013-05-07 18:36:50.000 2013-05-07 18:58:32.000   7
5           2013-05-07 18:36:50.000 2013-05-07 18:58:32.000   8
6           2013-05-07 18:36:50.000 2013-05-07 18:58:32.000   7
6         2013-05-07 18:36:50.000 2013-05-07 18:58:32.000     8
7           2013-05-07 18:36:50.000 2013-05-07 18:58:32.000   7

I have one stored procedure like this:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[performance] @locid INTEGER=NULL
AS
  BEGIN
      SET NOCOUNT ON;

      SELECT l.LocName,
             v.Vtype,
             SUM(DATEDIFF(MI, t.Paydate, t.DelDate))                                                   AS TotalDiff,
             CONVERT(DECIMAL(10, 1), AVG(CONVERT(NUMERIC(18, 2), DATEDIFF(MI, t.Paydate, t.DelDate)))) AS Average
      FROM   Transaction_tbl t
             LEFT JOIN VType_tbl v
               ON t.vtid = v.vtid
             LEFT JOIN Location_tbl l
               ON t.Locid = l.Locid
      WHERE  t.Locid = @locid
      GROUP  BY v.Vtype,
                l.LocName
  END

,in this at a time i can able to pass only one locid,some time i need to get out put 2 locid in one data set. so how i can pass two locid automatically.

A: you can change the stored procedure to accept a table valued parameter (which can then accept an arbitrary number of locids)
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[LocationIds] AS TABLE(
    locid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)

Then
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[performance]
@LocationIds [dbo].[LocationIds] READONLY
AS

And change the WHERE to
 WHERE  t.Locid in (SELECT locid FROM  @LocationIds  )

Also add l.Locid to the GROUP BY list unless the name is guaranteed unique.

A: To handle an indertiminate number of id's then you could have them passed as a comma separated string (varchar), split it into a table and then join to it.
Something like this.
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[performance]
    (@ids VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    DECLARE @xml xml = N'<root><r>' + REPLACE(@ids,',','</r><r>') + '</r></root>'

    SELECT
        l.LocName,
        v.Vtype,
        SUM(DATEDIFF(MI, t.Paydate, t.DelDate)) AS TotalDiff,
        CONVERT(DECIMAL(10, 1),
            AVG(CONVERT(NUMERIC(18, 2),
            DATEDIFF(MI, t.Paydate, t.DelDate)))) AS Average
    FROM Transaction_tbl t
    JOIN (
        SELECT t.value('.','INT') id
        FROM @xml.nodes('//root/r') a(t)
    ) x ON x.id = t.id
    LEFT JOIN VType_tbl v
           ON t.vtid = v.vtid
    LEFT JOIN Location_tbl l
           ON t.Locid = l.Locid
    GROUP BY v.Vtype, l.LocName
END
GO

demo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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By Mr. Cyr, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1835) of Julian Cyr and Dylan Fernandes for legislation relative to renewable energy generation and market efficiency. Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy.


More Time will be on vacation for a short time.
When I've cooked a bunch more, I'll be back!
In the meantime, make my Sparkly cookies. Make merry, friends!
Mix together together the butter and the sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer until just combined. Add vanilla. Sift the flour and salt and add it to the butter an d sugar. Mix until the dough starts to come together. Dump on a floured board and shape into a flat disc. Refrigerate, tightly wrapped, for 30 minutes. Preheat oven to 350 F.
Roll dough out 1/4″ thick on a floured surface and cut with 1 – 1.5″ fluted cookie/biscuit cutter. Sprinkle each cookie with a little white sanding sugar and, using one finger, press sugar very lightly into each cookie. Bake on an ungreased sheet for about 10 minutes–until edges show the faintest signs of gold. Let cool to room temperature.
The original recipe for this shortbread is from Ina Garten and she got it from Eli Zabar. I make a couple of other cookies out of this same dough–actually I make hundreds of other cookies out of it!
While the dough operates similarly to sugar cookies, it only has to chill 30 minutes and the taste and texture are intensely better…unless, of course, you make your grandma's sugar cookies–in which case, I know they're much better. Really.
Are you done baking yet, Mom?
Just for grins and giggles, here are some of the links I've enjoyed this season….
The 10 Best Christmas Albums Ever?
Another List of the "best" Christmas albums…in case you didn't like the ones above.
for example: music lessons, a trip to the zoo, senior photos….
Make a Wish (dot org) — A place to donate to fulfilling children's final wishes.
"Light One Candle" Peter, Paul, and Mary… This is, for me, the song of the year in view of the loss of our people in Newtown, Connecticut.
and you can also watch a performance of it on youtube.
What is the memory that's valued so highlyThat we keep it alive in that flame?What's the commitment to those who diedThat we cry out they've not died in vain?
None of these parents ever expected to have to bury their own children.
Most of them, I'd guess, never had a funeral fund in the bank.
They probably had barely got a college fund started.
The last thing they can do for their children is bury them.
You can donate to burial expenses fund here.
Light a candle. Make the darkness bright. Don't let the light go out. Let it shine through our love and our tears.


Construction trucks will be circulating frequently on campus.
Drive safely. Obey posted speed limits and watch for flaggers directing traffic.
Safe driving on campus helps keep everyone safe.
Northbound traffic below parking lot P3 will be detoured to exit via Serpentine Rd. to aid in traffic flow during normal working hours and on weekends if required.
Please drive safely throughout campus.
Plan a few extra minutes into your schedule when travelling to classes or meetings during peak periods to allow for brief traffic delays. Enjoy some fresh air and plan to park in one of the larger lots on campus, such as P4 near the upper track, P3 south of the castle or P7 next to the Sherman Jen Building, and walk to class or your office.
The old swimming pool building is now surrounded by a temporary construction fence as we begin deferred maintenance work, including some infrastructure upgrades. This work is part of the university's long term-campus capital plan and includes the safe removal of any potentially hazardous materials used in the building's original construction. Watch for construction trucks and workers over the next few weeks.
The conservatory concrete pathway north of the glasshouse in the west campus will be undergoing upgrades next week. The area will be closed to pedestrian traffic during the repair and upgrade. We expect work to be completed by Feb. 15.
Restoration of the walkways around Hatley Castle and the Italian Gardens started this week, with expected completion in mid-March. The brick pathways will be restored with careful consideration of the historical look and impact on the surrounding gardens.
Improvements to campus parking infrastructure continues. Enhancements to P7 next to the Sherman Jen building are underway. We will share more information as the work progresses.
Additional data cabling work has been identified on floors 1 and 2, with completion expected by mid-February. There are some upgrades to the communications rooms in Grant planned for Saturday, Feb. 9 that will cause intermittent network outages throughout the day in the Grant building only.
Data cabling in the Learning & Innovation Centre (LIC) is expected to be completed by mid-February.


How do you help Aveeno make a beautiful launch into the cluttered beauty category?
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35mm spine with label. Hard-wearing PVC cover. Size: A4. Capacity: 25mm - 200 sheets. material. Black. Packed 10. Made from 80 percent recycled material.
35mm spine with label. Hard-wearing PVC cover. Size: A4. Capacity: 25mm - 200 sheets. Blue. Packed 10. Made from 80 percent recycled material.
35mm spine with label. Hard-wearing PVC cover. Size: A4. Capacity: 25mm - 200 sheets. Green. Packed 10. Made from 80 percent recycled material.
35mm spine with label. Hard-wearing PVC cover. Size: A4. Capacity: 25mm - 200 sheets. Red. Packed 10. Made from 80 percent recycled material.
35mm spine with label. Hard-wearing PVC cover. Size: A4. Capacity: 25mm - 200 sheets. Yellow. Packed 10. Made from 80 percent recycled material.


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Q: How can i "getImageData" from another website? SECURITY_ERR: DOM Exception 18 I'm working on an online app to manipulate images.
It works fine when doing it with local files (on the server) but as soon a I try it with another source it breaks.
The reason for this seems to be a security limitation, qoute from whatwg:

Whenever the getImageData() method of the 2D context of a canvas element whose origin-clean flag is set to false is called with otherwise correct arguments, the method must raise a SECURITY_ERR exception.

So I wonder can I get around this somehow?
The images will all come from a google API, and I really want to skip saving the images if i can.
Thanks.

A: Since you probably don't have access to the server(s) where the source images are being pulled from, your best bet is to proxy the files through your server.
Essentially, you send an AJAX request to your server with the URL of the image you want data from. Your server receives the request and asks for the image on your behalf. When it obtains the file, it then base64 encodes it and sends the data back to you. Since the image data is just a string, you can create an image object out of it and manipulate it via a canvas without worrying about the originating domain.
If you're willing to use jQuery, there's a great plugin that will do exactly this located here: http://www.maxnov.com/getimagedata/
I've used this particular plugin before with excellent results. I will note that you should (must) host the proxy server code on your own server. You can use the author's appspot account, but it's limited to some number of queries per day and frequently runs out. The author explains how to host the proxy code yourself here: http://www.maxnov.com/getimagedata/#using-your-own-server