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Sheila Varian (August 8, 1937 – March 6, 2016) was an American breeder of Arabian horses who lived and worked at the Varian Arabians Ranch near Arroyo Grande, California. She grew up with a strong interest in horses, and was mentored in horsemanship by Mary "Sid" Spencer, a local rancher and Morgan horse breeder who also introduced Varian to the vaquero or "Californio" tradition of western riding. She started her horse ranch, Varian Arabians, in 1954 with the assistance of her parents. Raising and training horses was her full-time occupation beginning in 1963. She used vaquero-influenced methods of training horses, although she adapted her technique over the years to fit the character of the Arabian horse, which she viewed as a horse breed requiring a smart yet gentle approach.

Varian produced a number of influential Arabian horses whose bloodlines are found in a significant number of winning Arabian show horses in the United States. She began her breeding program with a small number of mares whom she bred to her national champion stallion, Bay Abi. She then acquired three mares from Arabian farms in Poland at a time when that nation was still behind the Iron Curtain and importation of horses to the United States was very difficult. These mares and Bay Abi formed her foundation bloodstock. , the Varian horses at stud represent the sixth generation of her stallion breeding line, and her foundation mare lines have produced nine generations of offspring. For her accomplishments, Varian received recognition from the United States Equestrian Federation, as well as several awards from various organizations within the Arabian horse industry. For her contributions as breeder and as a horse trainer in the vaquero tradition, she was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in 2003.

After she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2013, she sought to place the 230-acre Varian Ranch into a conservation easement to protect the land from development, and in 2015 announced that the California Rangeland Trust would partner with her to purchase the development rights and to allow her long-time ranch manager, Angela Alvarez, to operate the horse breeding program after Varian. After  Alvarez, the property would be gifted to the Trust to be sold, the conservation easement running with the land, and the Trust would try to find a buyer that would maintain the Arabian horse breeding program as well. Varian died on March 6, 2016, at age 78.

Early years
Varian grew up in Halcyon, California with a strong interest in horses, combined with a fondness for horse books such as the works of Marguerite Henry and The Black Stallion series written by Walter Farley. She credited Farley's books as the origin of her interest in Arabian horses.  She was given her first horse, a Morgan-Percheron crossbred, at the age of eight, and rode bareback until she obtained her first saddle at age 12. Although her parents, Eric and Wenonah Varian, did not have an equestrian background, they always supported her interest in horses, allowing both her and her older sister the freedom to ride horses as much as they wanted.  Varian matured to be  tall, and has stated that while she "struggled" with her height as a young person, she found comfort in riding horses: "all my troubles went away."

Varian and her parents began using the farm name "Varian Arabians" in 1954. She credited her parents for helping her believe that she could do whatever she wanted to do and for trusting her own judgement, which gave her confidence in her own ability to work with horses. They worked as a team to build a horse business; Eric, an electrical contractor, built fences and managed the land, Wenonah studied pedigrees, and Sheila handled the horses. In time, their ranch expanded from 21 to 150 acres. As a young adult, Varian completed college at California Polytechnic State University and taught high school physical education for three years, until 1963, when running the Varian Arabian ranch became her full-time job. The ranch was self-supporting from 1963 on, with the short-term assistance of loans from Sheila's aunt, Dorothy Varian, which were promptly repaid. Ultimately, the ranch grew to 230 acres.

The Varian horses

Varian preferred the Arabian breed because "their instinctual interest in and appreciation for people runs deep in their genes. The Arabian's lightness and responsiveness are wonderful, as is their willingness to be your partner. And...they are beautiful. Arabian horses have never let me down." She valued horses with good dispositions and athletic ability as well as attractive appearance. She does not breed Arabians for a specific discipline, instead describes her breeding philosophy as "consistently continuing to breed for more quality and never losing disposition or athletic ability." Following these principles, Varian has produced some of the most influential Arabian stallions in the breed.

When she was young, Varian developed an interest in finding the "perfect" horse. She soon realized that the way to achieve her goal was to begin breeding horses. Her first Arabian was the mare Farlotta (Lotnik × Farza), obtained in 1952. Farlotta became a finished spade bit horse who won both stock horse (reining) and western pleasure championships. Although loved and cared for by Varian, the mare had been neglected in her first two years prior to being purchased by Varian, and as a result of underlying health damage died at the age of seven.

In 1959, Varian and her mother Wenonah purchased a two-year-old bay stallion named Bay-Abi (Errabi × Angyl). Trained and shown by Varian, he was the judges' unanimous choice for U.S. National Champion Arabian Stallion in 1962, later won U.S. National Top Ten awards in both Arabian English pleasure and Western pleasure, and thereafter was awarded the Legion of Merit. Even though he was not bred to any mares until after he was fully trained, and thus his first foals did not appear in the show ring until he was 7, he sired 275 registered Arabians, including 65 champions and 24 national winners.

By 1961, Varian Arabians had a small number of mares. The most notable of her early champions was Ronteza, a daughter of the stallion Witez II out of the mare Ronna. Ronteza was the second Arabian Varian purchased, and she trained the mare herself. The pair, undefeated in competition against other Arabian horses, went on to beat 50 horses of all breeds to win the 1961 Reined Cow Horse championship at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. Varian was aware that both Farlotta and Ronteza were sired by stallions imported from Poland, out of American-bred mares, and believed this bloodline cross was a major source for the good qualities of these mares. Thus, Varian looked for Polish-bred Arabian mares to breed to her American-bred Bay-Abi. However, Poland was at that time an Iron Curtain nation, and importing horses from there directly to America was quite complicated.

To accomplish her goal, Varian sought the assistance of British horse breeder Patricia Lindsay, who traveled to Poland and purchased three mares on Varian's behalf. The mares arrived in California in December 1961. They were Bachantka (sired by Wielki Szlem out of Balalajka, who was by Amurath Sahib), purchased from the Albigowa stud; Ostroga (Duch × Orda by Omar 11), from the Nowy Dwór stud; and Naganka (Bad Afas × Najada by Fetysz), from the Michalow stud. Bachantka and Naganka had been trained and raced in Poland. Bachantka had a record of 2/15 (0-1-3), and Naganka a record of 2/12 (3-4-1). After her arrival in the USA, Bachantka also had a brief but successful horse show career.

Crossing Bay-Abi on these imported Polish mares proved particularly successful for Varian. , the Varian ranch bred nine generations of horses descended from these foundation mares, and stood six successive generations of stallions descended from Bay Abi. The cross produced, among other champions, Varian's successor to Bay-Abi, the 1969 colt Bay el Bey (Bay Abi × Naganka), who was U.S. Reserve National Champion stallion twice, 1977 Canadian National Champion stallion, and a regional champion in English pleasure. At the time, the Arabian industry had little interest in western disciplines, so Varian competed with her horses in English riding classes. Of Bay el Bey, she commented, "He could easily have been an open reining horse, but I made him into an English pleasure horse because he could do it, he was so athletic." Her English champions also included Bay el Bey's full brother, Mikado, a gray stallion who was a champion park horse.

Bay el Bey was best known for his offspring, who collectively earned him the nickname, "The Kingmaker." He sired 441 foals including three sons considered his finest: his own successor at Varian Arabians, Huckleberry Bey (whose dam was Taffona, a daughter of Raffon); U.S. Reserve National Champion Bey Shah (out of Star of Ofir, who was by Bask); and Barbary (out of Balalinka (Bask x Bachantka)), who won a total of seven national titles in halter and park horse competition.  Barbary was purchased from Varian as a yearling by film producer and Arabian owner Mike Nichols. These three sons of Bay el Bey alone sired a combined total of 650 champions.

Subsequent generations of Varian stallions continued the pattern of winning in the show ring and then producing champion show horses across multiple disciplines. Huckleberry Bey was 1979 U.S. National Reserve Champion Futurity Stallion, 1981 U.S. National Top Ten Stallion, and 1984 U.S. National Reserve Champion English Pleasure. He then became the leading sire of US National Champions for five years, and in 1999 his likeness was reproduced as a Breyer horse model. In turn, his son, Desperado V (× Daraska by Dar) became a leading sire of champions. In 2004 and 2005, Desperado V was ranked the leading Arabian sire by the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF), and was second in 2008 and 2009. By 2009, Desperado V had sired 75 national winners. In addition, another Huckleberry Bey son, Bravado Bey V (× Bachista V) was USEF's 10th-ranked leading Arabian sire in 2008.

In 2010, of the top 25 leading sires of winning Arabian dressage horses since 1960, Desperado V was ranked number 2 (following Khemosabi), Bey Shah was number 4, Huckleberry Bey was tied for fifth, and Barbary was also on the list, in addition to five other grandsons of Bay El Bey.

Over the years, she made use of outside bloodlines. She leased the young, then unproven stallion Khemosabi for his first breeding season in 1969. She also made use of horses owned by other ranches, such as the Polish import Bask, whom she linebred to his 3/4 sister, Varian's Polish import Bachantka, producing another significant foundation mare, Balalinka, dam of Barbary. In 2002, requiring an outcross stallion not closely related to her own horses, she purchased the Brazilian-foaled Jullyen El Jamaal, who has bloodlines not previously incorporated into the Varian program, as well as a line tracing back to Bay el Bey via Bey Shah. Varian  continued to seek performance ability in her mares; in the Varian program, every mare is trained under saddle and must prove suitable as a riding animal.

Varian did not originally work her ranch name into the names of her horses, but today all Varian-bred horses have a registered name suffixed with the capital letter "V". The Varian ranch also acknowledges the importance of the mares by using the first letter of each mare's name to start the name of their foals. Varian-bred horses are freeze branded with the Varian "V" logo.

Training philosophy and vaquero tradition

Vaqueros were the horsemen and cattle herders of Spanish Mexico, who first came to California with the Jesuit priest Eusebio Kino in 1687, with two expeditions in 1769, and the Juan de Anza expedition in 1774. They were the first cowboys in the region. She learned horse training methods that derived from this tradition. In her teens, she was mentored in horsemanship by Morgan horse breeder and cattle rancher Mary "Sid" Spencer. The Spencer property, called Forsyth Ranch, was near Arroyo Grande on land that is now under Lopez Lake. Spencer helped Varian learn the underlying principles of training and riding horses, how to work cattle in the mountains, and introduced her to vaquero training methods. Spencer also did all of her own ranch work including shoeing, gelding, horse training, baling hay, and truck repairs. She learned how to handle well-trained horses by riding one of the Spencer family's finished Morgans, a gelding named Little Horse. With Spencer's help, she also learned to recognize correct conformation and balance in horses.

After learning traditional vaquero methods of training from Spencer and others, Varian modified her training methods in her twenties, after meeting Tom Dorrance. He introduced her to his "soft approach" of working with horses, and his methods were an additional influence on Varian's training philosophy. Varian utilized vaquero-influenced methods in training her horses, but believed that modern well-bred horses need a gentler approach, stating, "All good horses, like smart children, need good instruction, but they don't need harsh instruction."

Varian was one of a very few experts in the 21st century who was still teaching about vaquero equipment, methods, and history. She had a strong interest in the history of the spade bit horse in California. The spade is an elaborate, complex bit that can only be properly used on a highly trained horse handled by a skilled rider. In the vaquero tradition, its use represents the highest level of trust and communication between horse and rider. The process of training the spade bit horse takes five to seven years to complete. Its emphasis has always been on producing a finely tuned working horse and partner, emphasizing quality rather than on how quickly the goal is reached. The conformation of the horse is also a factor; to become a spade bit horse, the animal must be bred to have a higher neck set and well-carried head. Varian compared the ride and handling of a horse trained in this manner to that of a Jaguar automobile.

Traditionally, the vaquero method  starts a young horse using a hackamore, which is headgear that uses a heavy rawhide noseband, called a bosal instead of a bit to control the horse. As the horse gains skill with a rider, it moves to lighter bosals, and next into a transitional period in its training; carrying a bridle with a type of curb bit called a "half breed" which is a modified spade bit worn in conjunction with a light bosal. The rider carries two sets of reins, one set on the bosal and one on the curb, giving this gear its name, the "two-rein." After several years in a two-rein, the horse graduates into the spade bit.

Varian departed slightly from tradition. She started young horses under saddle at the age of three, beginning with a bridle and a snaffle bit because it sends clearer signals to a young horse, particularly one of sensitive disposition.  She then introduced the traditional hackamore, and, after a couple of months to transition between the hackamore and the snaffle, began teaching neck reining, which allows a horse to be ridden one-handed. After a year or two, when the horse became light in the hackamore, she introduced the young horse to the two-rein, using a light bosal with either a "half-breed" or a low-port curb bit. Once the horse understood the bit, the bosal was removed and the horse was ridden in just the curb bit for a while until ready to go into the full spade bit, at which point the horse went back into the two-rein when the spade is first introduced. She introduced horses to the spade bit at the age of seven or eight, if they had suitable conformation and temperament to carry it. When she selected and fully trained a spade bit horse for her own personal use, that particular horse stayed with her for life and was never sold.

Varian considered Arabians the most "people-oriented" of any horse breed. "No other horse will leave his food to come and see you." Noting that they are a "hot-blooded" breed, she viewed them as sensitive horses that will not tolerate harsh handling, but strongly disagreed with those who considered Arabians to be too high-spirited to be good trail horses. She emphasized teaching horses to have good manners. She roped off of her horses and took them into the mountains.

She viewed Arabians as requiring a smart and gentle approach. She advocated for trainers who used the methods of master horsemen such as Ray Hunt and Tom Dorrance, with Dorrance's philosophy being especially suitable for Arabians. She considered the breed to be inherently gentle, and pointed out that any horse can become "hot" if they are kept in a stall 24 hours a day, fed a lot of grain, and never ridden. Varian explained the nature of Arabian horses by analogy, comparing them to precocious children who show their ability with delight, but cannot be bullied or pushed around.

Legacy and awards

The Varian Arabian Ranch has been ranked multiple times as one of the leading Arabian breeders of winning horses by the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF), which since 2004 has ranked breeders based on points earned by horses shown in sanctioned USEF competitions. The ranch was first in calendar year 2008, and in the top ten from 2006 through 2010. In 2013, the Varian breeding program was ranked by Arabian Horse World magazine as the all time number one breeder of both English-type and Western-type Arabian horses.  Sheila Varian as an individual was honored by the USEF with the 2001 Ellen Scripps Davis Memorial Breeders' Cup, awarded to an individual who consistently breeds outstanding show horses. Within the Arabian industry itself, Varian was honored in 2005 with the Arabian Breeders Association's lifetime achievement award, and was the Arabian Professional & Amateur Horseman's Association 2009 Breeder of the Year.

Varian was inducted into the Cowgirl Hall of Fame in 2003. She was honored for both her contributions as a horse breeder and as a trainer, but the honor represented, in many ways, her roots in the vaquero tradition. Other inductees that year included western artist Glenna Goodacre; musician, artist, cowboy poet and pickup rider Ann Secrest Hanson; and classic cowgirl trick rider and barrel racer Velda Tindall Smith (1908–1990).

In November 2015, Varian announced that she would be working with the California Rangeland Trust to place her ranch into a conservation easement to protect it from development. She had begun the project with the intent that her longtime ranch manager, Angela Alvarez, would operate the horse breeding program after Varian was no longer able to do so, and then once Alvarez was no longer able to run the ranch, the property would be gifted to the Trust to be sold, the conservation easement running with the land, and attempts made to find a buyer that would also be interested in maintaining the Arabian horse breeding program.

Varian was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2013 and died on March 6, 2016, at the age of 78. At news of her death, the web site for the California Rangeland Trust crashed due to the high amount of web traffic, necessitating supporters of the trust to set up a backup crowdfunding site for donations to the conservation effort.

See also
 Russell and Sigurd Varian, uncles of Sheila Varian
 John Osborne Varian, grandfather of Sheila Varian

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links
 Thwaites, Jeanne. "Sid Spencer". Full excerpt of section on Spencer from Horses in the West, footnoted above.

1937 births
2016 deaths
Arabian breeders and trainers
Horse farms in the United States
People from San Luis Obispo County, California
Sheila
Western horse trainers
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Deaths from cancer in California
Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductees

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I was recently asked why I don't buy paper towels. My friends think it's strange – so I thought I'd write about it!
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It was interesting that after only a couple days I stopped noticing that they were missing. Even my husband and kids stopped asking where they were. It was an easy switch…we just used kitchen towels.
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I was pretty excited, so I started looking for even more ways to save. I considered using cloth napkins in place of paper, but with so many kids – I would be doing a lot more laundry washing cloth napkins…it's not a good tradeoff for me. Maybe once the kids are a bit older!
The next thing to go was my Swiffer. Now, I realize this seems a bit extreme, especially with a house full of kids and pets – BUT hear me out! I have a ceramic tile floor in my kitchen (which is directly off the front door). It's white and gets very dirty – very quickly. The Swiffer was great for spot cleaning, but it never got in between the tiles where food and everything else would stick. It also didn't do a very good job scrubbing the corners. I found that more often than not, I was getting out the bucket and rags to scrub it myself. So why buy special cloths and cleaners?
When I cut out the Swiffer expense – I saved our family another $20.00 – $25.00 per month (I used the Swiffer wet jet and had to buy the cloths and the floor cleaner). That's $240.00 – $300.00 per year!
My combined savings saw a $50.00 (and $663.00 per year) reduction per month in my grocery budget. Not a huge number…but a great start!
This began my quest to eliminate everything in my grocery/household budget that wasn't an absolute necessity. Cooking foods from scratch seemed to be the key – but that's another story!
What about you? What, if anything, have you eliminated from your grocery budget to save money? I'd love to hear from you – money saving tips are much appreciated!
My German Mama (grew up in the awful depression there, post WW1) cut down on cloth-napkin laundry by getting us all our own unique, identifiable napkin ring to hold our napkins, which we folded nicely, tucked in our rings, and re-used. We were prissy girls, she only had to wash them once a week. I've adopted the same trick (but wash whenever they start to look un-fresh, usually twice weekly). We still use paper for really messy finger foods, like barbecue ribs, or Buffalo chicken wings.
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Before I cut out paper towels I thought I'd never be able to live without them, and now I hardly notice them. I also cut out squash/diluting juice and save a fair bit; I used to just drink it because I knew it was there. Water is way healthier also!
It's amazing what a person can do without! We gave up mixed drinks for the kids…tea mix, kool-aid, pop etc – first for the health and second for the cost. Now if we want something else besides water – we make it. Much better!
Cutting out paper towels does seem like a great idea, especially since I am a compulsive hand washer when I cook. I buy the dish towel cloths from Trader Joes and they work well for dishes and cleaning countertops, etc and they are washable! I love saving money and not throwing away the paper and you have given me the idea to try and start using those in place of paper towels and washing them weekly. I think they are about $2.99 or $3.99 for a pack of two but they are durable and last for months, if not longer, in my kitchen.
I love that those are washable! I haven't tried them, but will have to now! Thanks for the tip!
Those are great ideas! We stay clear of cereal too – much to expensive and horrible for you! I try make regular "old-fashioned" breakfasts…toast, eggs, pancakes, waffles etc. It's much cheaper too!
By the way, what's a Swiffer?!
We try very hard to do that around here also – we have used milk jugs, coffee containers, egg cartons…you name it to start seeds in – I'm trying to show my children that there is more to it than just recycling. It's alot of fun to watch them get creative!
I don't buy paper towels either! I stopped over a year ago, and my husband and I also found the switch super easy.
We stopped for eco/green reasons; but the money saved is incredible.
I agree – it's probably one of the easiest switches! And teaching my kids to use less disposable is something very important to me.
My wife only has paper towels for the holidays. She never bought a Swiffer but uses a mop for the floor which gets every where and in the corners. Shops for certain items in the local CVS and Publix for other items not in CVS. As far as Costco, she gets the large cans of sauce for what she pays for a small can of sauce in Publix. Go shopping with a friend who has a Costco card and make a list of the items you really need and only get those. Give a few bucks to your friend for the convenience. Pay them in cash for what you owe and save the ATM fees.
Thank you for all the great tips! I also purchase my tomatoes for sauce at our local Sams Club – the price difference is amazing!
In addition to all of the things you got rid of, I asked for several Christmas/birthday presents (which ended in big savings in the long run): two nice water bottles and a brita-type water filter, two quality travel coffee mugs, nice tupperware and a set of jars, a costco membership, and a small deep freeze.
Great idea – it's a great way to invest in things needed!
Rag Bag… for messes, and simple bandanas suffice very nicely as large napkins, they are usually $1 or so.
This is great 🙂 I don't often use paper towels – only for those times where I'm really not sure if the mess would come out of a cloth! Paper/plastic plates and cutlery isn't something I've used in a long time (if ever since living on my own) and I thank my parents for that habit – besides Christmas, they barely ever used them!
Thanks! I think it's interesting how many people don't use disposable paper items! It's a great money saver to avoid them!
I used to buy garbage bags earlier but now I use polythene bags which I get from shopping!
So agree with you about paper towels!
🙂 It's amazing how the little things add up to save money!
Me either, I find myself trying to eliminate anything that's not absolutely necessary. With 5 kids, we never know when our budget is gonna take a "hit" so I try to keep things in check. I love re-using leftovers…the best dishes are created that way!
The best tip ever for a sparkling bathroom: always finish with a dry cloth (microfiber is great). I read it somewhere that that's how they do it in hotels. No more chalky water stains+ when you are in a hurry you can do only a quick dry erase and ready!
LOVE THIS TIP! I actually used it this morning – we get alot of water spots with so many people in and out of my house! Did I mention I love this tip?! Thanks!
I enjoyed your blog. I have eliminated many things, but I did it learning to do my own cleaners, creams, toothpaste, deodorant … and other stuff. I also found that just by using Dr. Bronners soap I replaced all other cleaners since this natural soap has more than 18 uses – cleaner, shampoo, laundry, toothpaste … the best thing is that it is supposed to be diluted depending on the type of job you need to do, so you get your money's worth. Eventually, I want to learn to do my own soap by using the soapworth plant, which I need to grow first. I even do my own perfume using extracts from flowers that I like. I find that this lifestyle grounds me and I control what ingredients go into my body. The only thing is that it takes a bit of time to learn and make your own. It is easier these days with so many websites and videos available in Youtube or how to webstite. Many times, most of the ingredients are already in your pantry.
Thank you! I am very interested in making my own cleaners – something on my list of things I need to do…but I really think it's going to be worth it on so many levels!
Growing up, my mom always used old dish cloths or even torn up sheets as dust rags, rather than using paper towels. I admit I use more paper towels than I should (with no laundry in my apartment it's sort of worth it to me), but I did inherit my mom's savvy by using a broom and dustpan and brush rather than a swiffer, works just as good!
Don't look yet, I haven't written the post yet, but I am nominating you for the One Lovely blog award. Very helpful site. Congratulations, and thanks for encouraging me along the way!
You are welcome. I've been enjoying your blog.
I think these are great ideas! We have plenty of rags that we got from some volunteers last year. Seriously, I did laundry for two days that was just towels and washrags… but now I know what I can do with all those washrags!
For me it's bread! I don't mean that I'm going gluten-free, I actually make all our bread now (even with a full-time job). It's generally cheaper, and by buying flour in bulk with a friend it becomes WAY cheaper. I just mix up the dough in the evening while I make dinner & leave it in the fridge to rise until i have a night or a weekend to stick it in the oven… But my favorite is bagels, a little more work, but I can't even eat store-bought bagels anymore, they're so much yummier fresh from my own oven.
I try to make ours too – it's so much better for you, tastes better and costs less! We do bagels too – my children are really into making their own toppings for the bagels!
When we had twins, money was really tight and we were doing laundry all the time anyway, so we use cloth towels and diagrams vs. paper. Bust some of the best cost savings for us has been cutting out cable TV and the Internet. Most everything Internet wise we do at Tye library on their free wifi or at Starbucks if I have to collaborate with someone. I know some people who pay $200 or more on those things. And it's nice being able to unPlug when we get home!
Gah! Auto correct, downside to using small keys if iPhone, lol. We use cloth towels and dishrags vs. paper and internet at the library. By checking out videos there, we also save on video subscription svs like Hulu or Netflix. We save over $2,400 a year doing these things.
🙂 Us too! We use netflix and hulu too! The savings is huge!
We are actually getting rid of ours this month! We are pretty excited about the savings and also about all the extra time we are going to have!
My husband and I have two cats, and anyone who owns cats knows that litter is incredibly expensive. We traded out our clay-based litter about a year ago, originally just for the health of our cats, for a corn-based product called "World's Best Cat Litter." It was a little more expensive, but when we discovered we could get the exact same thing from crumbled chicken feed, we ran down to the local tractor supply store for a bag of that instead, and we haven't switched back since. Not only is it cheaper by leaps and bounds than regular cat litter, it lasts longer (a whole month if you "scoop" regularly!), smells better, is bio-degradable, and is healthier.
🙂 I think we all need to play a part in helping out – and teaching our children is step 1…Thank you again for all your kind words – it really is nice to know people are reading and responding positively!


Virginia, a VNA Meals on Wheels client since March of 2015, doesn't like to get something for nothing. That's why, every month, she makes a donation to VNA Meals on Wheels.
Doing good works is a serious matter for a devoutly religious family like Virginia's. Her four children – all sons – carried that forward into their adult lives, each becoming a pastor or leader in their local churches. Though her oldest son has passed away, her other three sons are active as pastors or music directors at their churches in Angleton, Fate and Santo.


Who's the real hero behind Ancestry Guru?
Jeff Quipp is a very good speaker and did a lovely job explaining the basics of SEO to a room filled with Facebook and Twitter savvy small business owners that are eager to take a DIY approach to marketing and as such they are keen to absorb as much as they can about social media contests and other unique strategies that are cost efficient and clever.
Recently the hero behind Ancestry Guru was called into action to write an article about a prolific writing team in Prince George BC as Arob12 wrote about Will Lewis being profiled on Canada Blog Friends, along with some insights into the life and racial challenges of an aboriginal online magazine publisher.
On a more religious note the son of beekeeper waxed poetic and gave recent glimpses of the differences between medieval beekeeping and the art and science of a modern commercial apiarist and even more miscellaneous insights into the harvest of rare earths, minerals and organic ingredients for making bread and dinner buns.
Here's a snapshot of some of the 2011 Honey Crop at Campbells Honey, this image is something that might be accepted into a photo contest concerning Warehouse Stockpiles on Lenzr. Here are seven barrels of Canada #1 White Honey ready to be shipped to market. I wrote about this Canadian harvest in an article The Business of Beekeeping in Southern Ontario that was picked up by Bizcovering magazine. Look closely in the background you can see boxes and a freezer that was filled with plastic tubs of creamed white honey.
WHAT IS CREAMED HONEY? There is nothing added to the pure honey to make it creamy. The process involves mixing the fresh honey with a small amount of highly granular seed honey which teaches the liquid how to harden into a compact crystaline shape rather than the loose crystal pattern that would otherwise occur naturally. The honey is placed in the freezer and it hardens quick according to the code imparted by the tiny crystals from the creamed honey seed (last year's creamed honey). I wonder if it would be worth saving some creamed honey in a seed bank with sophisticated inventory management and calling it an insurance expense.
Packing the honey in barrels and bottles and cardboard boxes is the last step in the honey production planning ritual that occurs every year at Campbell's Honey in Warkworth Ontario.
This entry was posted in Business, Canada, erp software, honey production, search engine marketing, Web Marketing and tagged beekeeping, honey production, Jeff Quipp, Jim Pagiamtzis, organic ingredients, photography, production planning, seed bank, Small Business Forum, Toronto, web marketing. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Downflow Gas Contactor (DGC) Technology is the Future for Carbon Capture
Posted on June 15, 2021 September 14, 2021 by Julie
We are using more renewable energy in our power grid than ever before, with wind, sunlight and hydro making up 42% of the UK's electricity in 2020. This is a great step in reducing carbon emissions across all industries, but we cannot decarbonise our economy fully without capturing the carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by industry.
To get to net-zero carbon (where the amount of greenhouse gas produced, and the amount removed from the atmosphere, is the same) we need carbon capture.
This will require efficient scrubbing of CO2 from gaseous streams. Today, many organisations do not scrub CO2 from flue gases, or they utilise treatment methods in a variety of processes that are not efficient at CO2 capture.
The best technology for CO2 removal from gaseous streams is the Downflow Gas Contactor (DGC) which can remove CO2 with >99% efficiency.
Patented Technology for CO2 Removal
Our patented DGC technology delivers 100% gas utilisation with a small footprint and no internal moving parts. Our DGC reactor uses ABSOLV solvent, a proprietary water-based solvent that is regenerated and recycled.
The reason our technology is so useful for carbon capture is the high efficiency of gas absorption. Yet, despite capturing >99% of CO2, OSIL reactors are simple, compact and easy to fabricate, making them suitable for all facilities.
The main benefits of OSIL's technology include:
Recover CO2, oxygen and other gases from the absorbent
Recycle and regenerate spent absorbent (ABSOLV)
100% gas utilisation
High and accurate control of interfacial areas
Tolerates particulates
Lower absorbent levels required than alternative systems
Low power consumption compared to other treatment types
No internal moving parts
Low engineering and fabrication costs
Low CAPEX costs
Simple, compact and scalable
Easy to automate and control with minimal manual intervention
Compared to stirred tank reactors and complex multi-stage packed bed bubble columns, DGC technology is cheaper, more efficient and significantly more effective. It can also be used across a wider range of applications.
What is Downflow Gas Contactor technology?
A Downflow Gas Contactor reactor acts as a gas contactor for mass transfer of gases to liquid, separating CO2 from gaseous streams.
Put simply, the way this works is a gas and liquid absorbent are simultaneously jetted through a special entry nozzle. This causes extreme turbulence and mixing which creates a gas-liquid bubble dispersion with high gas hold-up. The scrubbed gases transfer to the liquid as it mixes, achieving >99% CO2 capture rates.
This is an alternative technology to stirred tank reactors and complex multi-stage packed bed bubble columns. The advantage DGC technology has over these is it is downflow rather than up-flow. This solves several problems:
No back-mixing problems
No gas pockets can form
No foaming is possible
Small operating volume
Can be used at any pressure
DGC reactors are the most efficient gas-liquid contacting devices for industrial processes, and they have a wide range of applications across multiple industries.
Explore DGC For Carbon Capture
Here's how the technology works in more detail:
A DGC reactor consists of a cylinder upper and an inverted conical lower section when treating pure gases. A gas and liquid stream is introduced at the top through a specially designed injector entry (SDI). The high velocity of the liquid creates intense turbulence and energy, producing an agitated dispersion with a high interfacial area.
The small operating volume of the DCG together with the high interfacial area and extreme turbulence caused by the incoming jet liquid induces mixing and mass transfer of gases (CO2) to liquid. This forms a gas-liquid bubble dispersion. This expands down the column where larger bubbles rise again and are broken up again.
Our DGC systems use ABSOLV solvent, a water-based solvent that can capture both CO2 and H2S from biogas and any other air gas streams.
Downflow Gas Contactor applications
DGC technology will play an essential future role in decarbonisation through carbon capture. If we are to achieve net-zero carbon, then we need to tackle carbon emissions at the source. DGC technology enables this with outstanding efficiency.
Here's a rundown of the main applications for DGC technology:
Carbon capture: CO2 and mixed gases
Biogas upgrading: Upgrading of biogas by removing CO2 and H2
Effluent treatment: Reducing oxygen or ozone in liquid wastes
Chemical reactions: Hydrogenation and oxidation processes
Air flotation: Water treatment to separate solids with microbubbles
Let's take a closer look at the two primary applications for Downflow Gas Contactors (carbon capture, biogas upgrading):
DGC for carbon capture
The CO2 capture efficiency of DGC technology has been validated and is of significant interest to the energy market and industrial firms.
Conventional scrubbers are much larger than DGC reactors with significantly higher CAPEX costs. The gas utilisation of scrubbers/packed towers also only reaches as high as 65%, while OSIL's DGC technology achieves 100% – a significant improvement.
A DGC can be operated at low or high pressures and ambient temperature, so there are no special operating requirements, simplifying its operation.
OSIL's Downflow Gas Contactor technology captures >99% CO2 from gaseous streams including flue gases. This allows a significant portion of carbon to be captured from industrial processes, such as manufacturing, water treatment and energy generation, and it does this with low disruptive power consumption.
DGC for biogas upgrading
OSIL's Downflow Gas Contactor technology uses ABSOLV which can capture and separate both CO2 and H2S from biogas in a single stage.
This 'single stage' is an important differentiation from other technologies which remove CO2 and H2S sequentially i.e. as part of a multi-stage treatment process.
DGC technology consumes less power than alternative technologies and also has the advantage of enabling small and large scale carbon capture. It's effective even for a small plant of 5 m3/hr and it can be scaled cost-effectively. Recovery of absorbed CO2 is possible and ABSOLV can be recycled to reduce material waste.
Our systems improve the quality of biogas and enhance the calorific value. The low CAPEX and OPEX costs result in significant savings versus other treatments.
Recovery and utilisation of captured CO2
Carbon capture with Downflow Gas Contactors is necessary if our economy is to achieve net-zero carbon. Something has to be done about the CO2 from industrial processes and DGC reactors offer an ideal solution today.
Importantly, Downflow Gas Contactors enable post-combustion capture of CO2 in an economically feasible manner. The technology uses less energy than other systems and it achieves capture rates of >99%. It can also scrub oxygen, carbon dioxide and ammonia from water, so it can be used to refine water treatment processes.
Captured CO2 can be stored indefinitely to isolate it from the atmosphere, or it can be used in industry. Use cases for captured CO2 include manufacturing synthetic fuels, plastics, polymers, fertilisers and building materials. It can also be used directly in carbonated drinks, enhanced oil recovery and agricultural processes.
Take a step closer to net-zero carbon today
OSIL can advise towards an Asset Light Approach with Downflow Gas Contactors to maximise your CAPEX budget. You can also benefit from our expert advice for CO2 removal so that your efforts achieve the best possible results.
Net-zero carbon is achievable for most industrial companies. Downflow Gas Contactor technology is suitable for capturing and separating CO2 and H2S from gaseous streams. Our systems are highly efficient, scalable and low-power.
Download our Carbon Capture Leaflet here
For more information, call us on 01543 506855 or email sales@osiltd.com.
Posted in Downflow Gas Contactor
Odour control for industrial emission treatment
Celebrating Clean Air Day with CO2 Removal Technology

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The department of Optronics researches methods and creates mathematical models for designing, evaluating and protecting active and passive electro-optical sensors in the business areas of Defense, Civil Security as well as Inspection and Visual Verification.
The work area active and passive sensors inspects and evaluates optronic sensors and sensor systems in terms of their performance and possible applications.
The area laser safety and optronic counter measures inspects, prepares and evaluates concepts for eye protection and the protection of electro-optical sensors (visual and IR) as well as the threat potential of laser sources for disturbing optronic systems.
In modeling and simulation,methods andalgorithms are developed for analytical modeling and imaging simulations to predict the performance of optronic systems in different situations.
Through close cooperation with the individual work areas, the department of Optronics disposes of the complete competence spectrum for the research, evaluation and simulation of innovative, electro-optical systems.


Civil and military aircraft! Create your own custom work plane with this machine!
Warning: This could be the slowest machine you have ever made!
All the songs in this video are made by myself and you can find them on my channel.
I hope you enjoy, like and subscribe!
y does mine keep blowing up??
Can someone give a link to the zip file?
Can you not just give us the command instead of getting us to go to a risky website and possibly download a virus onto our pc?
but can it run minesweep tho?
WoW this is soo cool! This is my personal favourite……would be cool if you update it to 1.11 though :I but this is fine too….we all know that its hard and just take your time! Continue the great work m8!
tried to build new plane design the design saves but wont render when you hit the button, assist?
Please make a bunch of custom world war 1 weapons and armor in a texture pack.
OMFG you are so amazing i thought IJAMINECRAFT was the badass one but you just took that spot. When i watch i was like OMG, the shooting and bombing Me: OMFG !!!!! that so cool if only i can build the plane my self like i would your cars and then when i saw it i died on the spot and was brought back to life. Thank you soo much for this.


text:
Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase
Cheng Fan Lee, Andrew Dang, Elizabeth Hernandez, Rey Chen Pong, Benjamin Chen, Rajni Sonavane, Ganesh Raj, Payal Kapur, Hsin Ying Lin, Shang Ru Wu, Chun Jung Ko, U. Ging Lo, Hsin yu Lee, Jer Tsong Hsieh, Ming Shyue Lee
Molecular Radiation Biology
Urology - Adult
Gram-negative bacteria have been found to be a major population in prostatitis and prostate cancer (PCa) tissues. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major compound of Gram-negative bacteria, with stimulatory activities in some cancer types, but has not been fully studied in PCa. In this study, we examined the effect of LPS on the invasion of PCa cells. Interestingly, LPS can enhance the invasiveness of PCa, but had no significant effect on PCa cell viability. Using protease inhibitor screening and biochemical analyses, matriptase, a member of the membrane-anchored serine protease family, is found to play a key role in LPS-induced PCa cell invasion. Mechanistically, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4, LPS receptor)-sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) signaling underlies LPS-induced matriptase activation and PCa cell invasion. Specifically, LPS induced the S225 phosphorylation of SphK1 and the translocation of SphK1 to plasma membrane, leading to the production of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), ERK1/2 and matriptase activation via S1P receptor 4 (S1PR4). This phenomenon is further validated using the patient-derived explant (PDE) model. Indeed, there is a significant correlation among the elevated SphK1 levels, the Gleason grades of PCa specimens, and the poor survival of PCa patients. Taken together, this study demonstrates a potential impact of LPS on PCa progression. Our results provide not only a new finding of the role of bacterial infection in PCa progression but also potential therapeutic target(s) associated with PCa metastasis.
Dive into the research topics of 'Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
matriptase Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
sphingosine kinase Medicine & Life Sciences 85%
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors Medicine & Life Sciences 82%
Lipopolysaccharides Medicine & Life Sciences 50%
Prostatic Neoplasms Medicine & Life Sciences 46%
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Medicine & Life Sciences 11%
Gram-Negative Bacteria Medicine & Life Sciences 9%
Lee, C. F., Dang, A., Hernandez, E., Pong, R. C., Chen, B., Sonavane, R., Raj, G., Kapur, P., Lin, H. Y., Wu, S. R., Ko, C. J., Lo, U. G., Lee, H. Y., Hsieh, J. T., & Lee, M. S. (2019). Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase. Oncogene, 38(28), 5580-5598. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-0833-3
Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase. / Lee, Cheng Fan; Dang, Andrew; Hernandez, Elizabeth et al.
In: Oncogene, Vol. 38, No. 28, 11.07.2019, p. 5580-5598.
Lee, CF, Dang, A, Hernandez, E, Pong, RC, Chen, B, Sonavane, R, Raj, G, Kapur, P, Lin, HY, Wu, SR, Ko, CJ, Lo, UG, Lee, HY, Hsieh, JT & Lee, MS 2019, 'Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase', Oncogene, vol. 38, no. 28, pp. 5580-5598. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-0833-3
Lee CF, Dang A, Hernandez E, Pong RC, Chen B, Sonavane R et al. Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase. Oncogene. 2019 Jul 11;38(28):5580-5598. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0833-3
Lee, Cheng Fan ; Dang, Andrew ; Hernandez, Elizabeth et al. / Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase. In: Oncogene. 2019 ; Vol. 38, No. 28. pp. 5580-5598.
@article{1d1883ed49204a998fdebf90aa918513,
title = "Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase",
abstract = "Gram-negative bacteria have been found to be a major population in prostatitis and prostate cancer (PCa) tissues. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major compound of Gram-negative bacteria, with stimulatory activities in some cancer types, but has not been fully studied in PCa. In this study, we examined the effect of LPS on the invasion of PCa cells. Interestingly, LPS can enhance the invasiveness of PCa, but had no significant effect on PCa cell viability. Using protease inhibitor screening and biochemical analyses, matriptase, a member of the membrane-anchored serine protease family, is found to play a key role in LPS-induced PCa cell invasion. Mechanistically, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4, LPS receptor)-sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) signaling underlies LPS-induced matriptase activation and PCa cell invasion. Specifically, LPS induced the S225 phosphorylation of SphK1 and the translocation of SphK1 to plasma membrane, leading to the production of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), ERK1/2 and matriptase activation via S1P receptor 4 (S1PR4). This phenomenon is further validated using the patient-derived explant (PDE) model. Indeed, there is a significant correlation among the elevated SphK1 levels, the Gleason grades of PCa specimens, and the poor survival of PCa patients. Taken together, this study demonstrates a potential impact of LPS on PCa progression. Our results provide not only a new finding of the role of bacterial infection in PCa progression but also potential therapeutic target(s) associated with PCa metastasis.",
author = "Lee, {Cheng Fan} and Andrew Dang and Elizabeth Hernandez and Pong, {Rey Chen} and Benjamin Chen and Rajni Sonavane and Ganesh Raj and Payal Kapur and Lin, {Hsin Ying} and Wu, {Shang Ru} and Ko, {Chun Jung} and Lo, {U. Ging} and Lee, {Hsin yu} and Hsieh, {Jer Tsong} and Lee, {Ming Shyue}",
note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by grants from the United States Army (W81XWH-11-1-0491 and W81XWH-16-1-0474) to Jer-Tsong Hsieh, and by Taiwan National Science Council Grant NSC 100-2628-B-002-004-MY4, Ministry of Science and Technology Grants (MOST 103-2321-B-002-096, MOST 104-2320-B-002-044-MY3, MOST 104-2911-I-002-578, MOST 105-2911-I-002-521 and MOST 106-2320-B-002-046-MY3), National Health Research Institutes Grant (NHRI-EX102-9909BC and NHRI-EX106-10401BI), and National Taiwan University Grant NTU-CESRP-104R7602C4 and 107L890504 to Ming-Shyue Lee. We thank Dr. Bink W. Wattenberg at James Graham Brown Cancer Center for SphK1 plasmid, Dr. Ming-Fong Lin at the University of Nebraska Medical Center for human prostate cancer cell lines, Dr. Chen-Yong Lin at the Georgetown University for his gifts of antibodies and I-Wen Huang and Kuan-Jin Yu for their technical supports. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.",
journal = "Oncogene",
T1 - Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase
AU - Lee, Cheng Fan
AU - Dang, Andrew
AU - Hernandez, Elizabeth
AU - Pong, Rey Chen
AU - Chen, Benjamin
AU - Sonavane, Rajni
AU - Raj, Ganesh
AU - Kapur, Payal
AU - Lin, Hsin Ying
AU - Wu, Shang Ru
AU - Ko, Chun Jung
AU - Lo, U. Ging
AU - Lee, Hsin yu
AU - Hsieh, Jer Tsong
AU - Lee, Ming Shyue
N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by grants from the United States Army (W81XWH-11-1-0491 and W81XWH-16-1-0474) to Jer-Tsong Hsieh, and by Taiwan National Science Council Grant NSC 100-2628-B-002-004-MY4, Ministry of Science and Technology Grants (MOST 103-2321-B-002-096, MOST 104-2320-B-002-044-MY3, MOST 104-2911-I-002-578, MOST 105-2911-I-002-521 and MOST 106-2320-B-002-046-MY3), National Health Research Institutes Grant (NHRI-EX102-9909BC and NHRI-EX106-10401BI), and National Taiwan University Grant NTU-CESRP-104R7602C4 and 107L890504 to Ming-Shyue Lee. We thank Dr. Bink W. Wattenberg at James Graham Brown Cancer Center for SphK1 plasmid, Dr. Ming-Fong Lin at the University of Nebraska Medical Center for human prostate cancer cell lines, Dr. Chen-Yong Lin at the Georgetown University for his gifts of antibodies and I-Wen Huang and Kuan-Jin Yu for their technical supports. Publisher Copyright: © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
N2 - Gram-negative bacteria have been found to be a major population in prostatitis and prostate cancer (PCa) tissues. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major compound of Gram-negative bacteria, with stimulatory activities in some cancer types, but has not been fully studied in PCa. In this study, we examined the effect of LPS on the invasion of PCa cells. Interestingly, LPS can enhance the invasiveness of PCa, but had no significant effect on PCa cell viability. Using protease inhibitor screening and biochemical analyses, matriptase, a member of the membrane-anchored serine protease family, is found to play a key role in LPS-induced PCa cell invasion. Mechanistically, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4, LPS receptor)-sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) signaling underlies LPS-induced matriptase activation and PCa cell invasion. Specifically, LPS induced the S225 phosphorylation of SphK1 and the translocation of SphK1 to plasma membrane, leading to the production of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), ERK1/2 and matriptase activation via S1P receptor 4 (S1PR4). This phenomenon is further validated using the patient-derived explant (PDE) model. Indeed, there is a significant correlation among the elevated SphK1 levels, the Gleason grades of PCa specimens, and the poor survival of PCa patients. Taken together, this study demonstrates a potential impact of LPS on PCa progression. Our results provide not only a new finding of the role of bacterial infection in PCa progression but also potential therapeutic target(s) associated with PCa metastasis.
AB - Gram-negative bacteria have been found to be a major population in prostatitis and prostate cancer (PCa) tissues. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major compound of Gram-negative bacteria, with stimulatory activities in some cancer types, but has not been fully studied in PCa. In this study, we examined the effect of LPS on the invasion of PCa cells. Interestingly, LPS can enhance the invasiveness of PCa, but had no significant effect on PCa cell viability. Using protease inhibitor screening and biochemical analyses, matriptase, a member of the membrane-anchored serine protease family, is found to play a key role in LPS-induced PCa cell invasion. Mechanistically, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4, LPS receptor)-sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) signaling underlies LPS-induced matriptase activation and PCa cell invasion. Specifically, LPS induced the S225 phosphorylation of SphK1 and the translocation of SphK1 to plasma membrane, leading to the production of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), ERK1/2 and matriptase activation via S1P receptor 4 (S1PR4). This phenomenon is further validated using the patient-derived explant (PDE) model. Indeed, there is a significant correlation among the elevated SphK1 levels, the Gleason grades of PCa specimens, and the poor survival of PCa patients. Taken together, this study demonstrates a potential impact of LPS on PCa progression. Our results provide not only a new finding of the role of bacterial infection in PCa progression but also potential therapeutic target(s) associated with PCa metastasis.
JO - Oncogene
JF - Oncogene


An oversized green glass bonbonne demijohn bottle, circa 1920. Wonderful green hand-blown glass was pressed into a mold and retains its ripples and bubbles. The mouth is 1.75" wide with a rim. Short, narrow neck and a large, round belly. Originally used to transport various liquids, it would have had a straw or wicker wrap with handles. Makes a great accent piece and interesting vase.
Condition: Very good antique condition. A few minute chips at the mouth, a couple lines of thin scuffs around the body.


text:
VCU's next big project: $121M STEM building
Mike Platania May 6, 2019 4
VCU's new STEM building will be located at 817 W. Franklin St. (Courtesy VCU)
With funding in place after securing the governor's signature, VCU has revealed further details about another new building it plans to construct in the city.
The school on Friday announced that its forthcoming science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) building will rise six stories at 817 W. Franklin St., where the old Franklin Street Gym currently stands, and cost $121 million.
The 168,000-square-foot building would be used by VCU's College of Humanities and Sciences, and work on the site is expected to begin in spring 2020. A timeline for completion was not disclosed.
The Franklin Street Gym will be demolished to make way for the new building. (BizSense file photo)
Quinn Evans Architects and Ballinger are the project's architects and Hourigan is the general contractor.
The funding for the project was finalized May 2 when Gov. Ralph Northam signed the state budget. The budget includes $105 million of state money for the STEM facility, per a presentation VCU President Michael Rao gave to the university's Board of Visitors in March.
The STEM building was announced in March as part of VCU's master plan, a nonbinding framework for future development on and around its campuses. Other projects outlined in the master plan include a gallery and art center near the Institute for Contemporary Art and an athletic village, possibly near The Diamond.
The STEM building will feature two large-capacity classrooms, 34 labs and other rooms for classes such as chemistry, physics, psychology and kinesiology.
In a release, VCU said most of its current labs can't keep up with demand, citing that more than 15,000 students take STEM classes each year, nearly half of the school's 31,000 enrollment.
The Franklin Street Gym currently houses some classroom and office space, but is mostly vacant. The school's main gym has been the Cary Street Gym at 101 S. Linden St., which opened in 2010.
VCU is converting a small storefront on West Grace into classrooms. (BizSense file photo)
VCU already is shuffling operations out of the gym ahead of the project, including moving two classrooms to a former print shop on West Grace Street.
By year-end, VCU is scheduled to have at least $900 million worth of construction projects ongoing throughout the city.
Work is underway on a $93 million addition to its School of Engineering building and a $349 million adult outpatient facility near its medical campus. Earlier this year, it announced plans for a $350 million children's hospital on East Marshall.
POSTED IN Commercial Real Estate, Editor's Pick, Education, Featured, News
About the Author: Mike Platania
Mike Platania joined BizSense in December 2016. He covers commercial real estate, restaurants and breweries. He graduated from Virginia Tech. Reach him at [email protected] or (804) 554-6872.
John Lindner
In general, I'm not a fan of big buildings on that part of Franklin, but hats off to VCU for mitigating the scale of the building with the design and step down addition on the right. It only makes sense to add density there. And they have done it intelligently. Kudos to everyone involved.
Ralph Russell
How will the "E" (Engineering) in STEM be incorporated into this new building?
Matt Faris
Reply to Ralph Russell
Ralph, STEM is a program where all of the components are taught as a group as opposed to discrete subjects in any specific area. The "E" part will be part of all of the programs, just like the "S", "T" and "M" parts. They are becoming more difficult to separate as specialties develop.
The VCU HRE marches on! Someday the geographical link between the Monroe and Medical campuses will be one. The city's desire to rezone the entire Monroe Hill and Navy Hill areas to B6 makes this obvious.


text:
Posts Tagged 'Bartholomew'
The Fabulous 10s: Copper State International
Copper State, Version 2!
The second installment of Danny Rensch's Copper State International was a big success, especially for norm hunters. The event was made possible by the generous support of John Lalonde and his Abstrax, Inc. playing site in Mesa, AZ.
Mackenzie Molner made a 2nd GM norm with a superb score of 6/9 in the "A" group round-robin and what a bunch of games he played! In the "B" Swiss, numerous norms were made too. All the games posted here are from the Monroi website.
GM Timur Gareev (left) watches as Mackenzie Molner shows him the last round Bartholomew-Molner game that gave Mackenzie a GM norm
Here's Molner's last round game, a romantic 19th century Evans Gambit!
[Event "2010 COPPER STATE INTERNATIONAL"]
[Site "Mesa, Arizona"]
[Date "2010.06.09"]
[Round "9"]
[White "Molner, Mackenzie"]
[Black "Bartholomew, John"]
[Result "1-0"]
[WhiteELO "2439"]
[WhiteTitle ""]
[BlackELO "2451"]
[BlackTitle "IM"]
[Source "MonRoi"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4
GM Nigel Short did much to bring this opening back at top-level. Kasparov has also toyed with it.
4…Bxb4 As is well known, this gambit must be accepted. Declining gives white an edge.
5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 exd4 7.Qb3 Qe7 8.O-O Bb6 9.cxd4 Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Bxd4 11.Nc3 Nf6 12.Bg5 c6 13.Rad1 Qe5 14.Bxf7 Kd8 15.Ne2 Bc5 16.Bf4 Qxe4 17.Qg3 Rf8 18.Nc3 Qf5 19.Rde1 d6 20.Qxg7 Nd7 21.Bg5 Kc7 22.Re7 Bd4 23.Qxf8 Qxg5 24.Ne4 Qf4 25.Qe8 Be5 26.Ng3 Kb6 27.Rxd7 Bxd7 28.Qxd7 Rf8 29.Bh5 d5 30.Qxh7 Qd2 31.Bf3 Bxg3 32.hxg3 Ka6 33.Qe7 1-0
Weirdly, earlier in the tournament Bartholomew playing black lost to Stopa in… a similar Evans. But in that game Stopa was dead lost and only Bartholomew's time trouble made him go wrong.
And from Round 3, a game that won Molner the brilliancy prize (this prize covered both A and B sections):
[White "Shankland, Samuel"]
[Black "Molner, Mackenzie"]
[WhiteTitle "IM"]
[BlackTitle ""]
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 c5 4.d5 b5?!
The Blumenfeld "enjoys" a terrible reputation theoretically.
5.dxe6 This is one of those gambits that White does not need to take. In fact, the text move gives Molner what he wants; activity.
Strong, for example, is the straightforward 5. Bg5! (long known to be a dangerous weapon) 5…Qa5+ (the turgid 5…b4 is tougher, but leads to ugly formations where white has a2-a3 at his convenience) 6. Nc3! – surprisingly strong and not the focal point of most Blumenfeld theory.
Quick Development to Challenge the Blumenfeld
Now, it's not fun for black. For example, the impulsive 6…Ne4? (6…b4 7. Bxf6 gxf6 8. Ne4 is an uphill struggle for black with white enjoying a nagging plus) and now 7. cxb5! as white SHOULD have played in Kaidanov versus Robson, US Ch 2010, and other games. White is better in all lines after 7. cxb5!. This rather little known line is quite powerful versus the Blumenfeld. One example line: 7. cxb5 a6 8. Bd2! (always, this) 8…Nxd2 9. Nxd2 axb5 10. e3! (not 10. e4? c4=, as occurred in a prior game) 10..c4 11. Qh5! – a devastating blow. White wins after all moves, including the tricky try 11…Ba3!? 12. dxe6 dxe6 13. Nxc4! and the smoke clears with white a clean pawn ahead.
5…fxe6 6.cxb5 a6 7.bxa6 Bxa6 8.g3 Nc6 9.Nc3 Be7 10.e4? (10. Bh3!?) 10…Qb6 11.Be2 White's 8. g3 now does not make sense at all.
11…Bxe2 12.Qxe2 Nd4 13.Nxd4?! (13. Qd1 Nb3! 14. Rb1 and white holds) 13…cxd4 14.Nd1 Qa5?! (14…d5! 15. exd5 Bb4+! is very strong)
15.Bd2 Bb4 16.f3 O-O 17.a3 Bxd2 18.Qxd2 Qa6 19.Qxd4 d5 20.e5 Nd7 21.Kf2? White misses a great chance for an edge with 21. f4! – for example, 21. f4! Rac8 22. Ne3! Nc5 23. Rd1 and now 23…Ne4? is met by 24. Nxd5!, winning for white.
21…Rac8 22.Ne3 Nc5 23.Rae1 Nb3? A serious blunder in an otherwise snappy game. 23…Qd3! is crushing. 24. Rd1 Ne4+ 25. Kg2 Rc2+!! forces mate!
24.Qd1 Qb7 Now white is right back in the game!
25.f4? The right move, not easy to find, is 25. Rhf1!
25…d4 26.Nc2 g5! Black's attack flares up again!
27.Nb4 gxf4 28.g4? The final miscue. 28. Rhf1 was relatively best with a small black edge.
28…d3! Now Molner is in total control.
29.Qf3 Qb6+ 30.Kg2 Nd2 31.Qxd3 Qb7+ 32.Kh3 Nf3! Winning.
33.g5 Rcd8 34.Qa6 Nxg5+ 35.Kg4 Qf3+ Forces mate after 36. Kxg5 Rf5+. A very imperfect game but exciting and unusual.
A very creative treatment in the Blumenfeld and an impressive relentless hunt of white's king!
More Chess
A rout by IM Pruess playing black over a strong GM!
[White "Panchanathan, Magesh"]
[Black "Pruess, David"]
[WhiteTitle "GM"]
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d5 3.c4 c6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 Bf5 6.Ne5 Nbd7 7.Nxc4 Qc7 8.g3 e5 9.dxe5 Nxe5 10.Bf4 Nfd7 11.Bg2 g5 12.Bxe5 Nxe5 13.Nxe5 Qxe5 14.O-O Be6 15.a5 a6 16.e4 h5 17.Nd5 O-O-O 18.f4 gxf4 19.gxf4 Qg7 20.Nb6 Kc7 21.Qe2 Bb4 22.f5 Rd2 23.Qf3 Rg8 24.Qf4 Rd6 25.Qf3 Rd3 0-1
A last round rout by Pruess over the tournament leader GM Fridman! Fridman had been leading by a full point but this shocking defeat sent him back to a three-way tie for first. Fridman recovered and won the blitz playoff (over GMs Kacheishvili and Kekelidze).
[White "Pruess, David"]
[Black "Fridman, Daniel"]
[BlackTitle "GM"]
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.f3 dxe4
As Pruess tells it, he wanted to see black play 3….e6 as he was in the mood to just play that closed game. In the game, Fridman goes a much riskier route (Fridman has even written about this in magazines) but gets annihilated! 3….Qb6!? is all the rage and favored by Georgian grandmasters. For example, the recent game annotated in New In Chess, Nepomniatchi – Jobava saw 3…Qb6!? 4. a4!? with insanity.
4.fxe4 e5 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Bc4 Nd7 7.O-O Ngf6 8.Bg5 Bxf3 9.Qxf3 Qb6 10.Nd2 Qxd4 11.Kh1 b5 12.Bb3 Be7 13.Rad1 Qb6 14.Qf5 Rd8 15.Nf3 g6 16.Nxe5!
It's so pleasing to land an elementary and decisive tactical blow like this versus a tough professional who competes in the top German Bundesliga! How often does it happen? Not often!
Rf8 17.Qf4 Nxe5 18.Qxe5 Rxd1 19.Rxd1 Ng8 20.Bxe7 Nxe7 21.Qd6 Rg8 22.Qd7 Kf8 23.Bxf7 Kxf7 24.Rf1 Kg7 25.Qxe7 Kh6 26.Rf3 1-0
Here's a smooth effort by GM Amanov, a contender for best game prize.
[White "Amanov, Mesgen"]
[Black "Bercys, Salvijus"]
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 c6 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bh4 dxc4 7.e4 g5 8.Bg3 b5 9.Be2 Bb7 10.O-O Nbd7 11.Ne5 Bg7 12.Qc2 h5 13.Nxd7 Nxd7 14.Rad1 e5 15.dxe5 Qe7 16.e6 Qxe6 17.Rd6 Qe7 18.Rfd1 Nc5 19.R6d2 Be5 20.b4 cxb3 21.axb3 Bxg3 22.hxg3 a5 23.e5 Qxe5 24.Bxb5 O-O 25.Bc4 Kg7 26.Re2 Qf6 27.Re3 Ba6 28.Bxa6 Rxa6 29.Rf3 Qg6 30.Qe2!
Incredibly strong. The rook on a6 is tied to the knight on c5; the knight cannot move, but the queen by force picks up the knight! Black cannot defend it!
Kg8 31.Qc4 1-0
And the actual winner of the Best Game prize was this nice game by veteran IM Nikolai Andrianov, coming off a three year period of no chess! His victim, talented young player IM Jacek Stopa, was one of the pre-event favorites by rating, but had a horrible start. He recovered somewhat in the 2nd half.
[White "Andrianov, Nikolai"]
[Black "Stopa, Jacek"]
1.Nf3 e6 2.b3 b6 3.g3 Bb7 4.Bg2 f5 5.Bb2 Nf6 6.O-O Be7 7.d4 O-O 8.c4 Qe8 9.Nc3 Ne4 10.d5 Na6 11.Nd4 Qg6 12.Nxe4 fxe4 13.dxe6 c5 14.Nf5 Qxe6 15.Nxg7 Qc6 16.Nh5 Bg5 17.h4 Be7 18.e3 Rf7 19.Qd2 h6 20.Rad1 Rd8 21.Qc3 Kh7 22.Rd5 Qe6 23.Nf4 1-0
My own play was unconvincing. I made solid draws as black vs GM Yermolinsky and IM Altounian but early on I had an incredible miss, one that I definitely thought about after it was over.
[White "Ginsburg, Mark"]
[Black "Troff, Kayden"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 g6 4.e3 Bg7 5.d4 cxd4 6.exd4 d6 7.d5 Ne5 8.Nxe5 Bxe5 9.Be2 Bd7?! 10.O-O Rc8?! 11.Be3 Qa5? This queenside demonstration greatly worsens black's position, losing multiple tempi, and these are important tempi helping white with the break that he wants, c4-c5.
12.a3 Nf6? Leaving the bishop out to dry.
13.b4 Qc7 14.Rc1 a5 15.f4 White also had Nb5-d4 with a huge advantage.
Bxc3 16.Rxc3 axb4 17.axb4 h5 18.Bd4 With this forever bishop, white is winning easily.
Rg8 19.Re1 Kf8 20.Bf1 Bf5 21.Rce3 h4 Black is making rather aimless moves all over the board. Well, he has to, he's almost in total zugzwang already. But an important principle comes to mind: if black has played very weakly so far (far below his published rating) he has to be good at something! And that something in this game is resourcefulness in lost games. Still, the position has put black well over the edge into losing territory. White's next elementary tactical blow requires only a small amount of accuracy.
22.Rxe7 One way to win. Another elementary win is 22. Qe2 and e7 collapses. I am not sure why I did not look at the obvious 22. Qe2. After 22. Qe2 black has to resign.
22…Qxe7 23.Rxe7 Kxe7 24.Qe1+ Ne4 25.Bd3
25. c5! wins. 25. c5! Rge8 26. Qxh4+ Kf8 27. cxd6 and black collapses. The text also wins.
25…Rge8 26.Qxh4+? What a bad move! The first simple miss. 26. Bxe4 Kf8 (forced) 27. Qxh4 Rxe4 28. Bf6! Ke8 and now do you see it? I thought black's king was running so I didn't go for this line, but here white wins easily. The answer is the nice quiet move 27. Qh7! (I overlooked this) and the threat of Qg8+ and Qxf7 is unstoppable and wins immediately.
26…Kd7 Black takes his chance to run in another direction but this should have been hopeless. For some reason, I started playing quickly for no reason and let him totally escape. Quite an upsetting turn of events. From this point forward, my calculation ability was non-existent!
27.c5! Of course. White is still winning. So far, so good.
27…dxc5 28.Bb5+? White doesn't understand that better is 28. bxc5! Nxc5 29. Bb5+ Kd6 30. g4! and wins. For example, 30…Bd7 31. Qf6+! (this is why white needs to get the black knight away from e4!) 31…Kc7 32. Bxc5! and wins.
28…Kd6 29.Be5+?? A terrible blunder. If white had paused a little, there are two wins remaining. Win 1. 29. Bxc5+ Nxc5 30. Qf6+ (this resource was never on my radar) 30…Kxd5 31. Bxe8 Rxe8 32. Qxf7+ and wins. Win 2. 29. bxc5+ Nxc5 30. g4! and wins decisive material.
29…Rxe5 What am I doing? 30.fxe5 Kxd5 31.g4? Yet another terrible move blitzed out. 31. Qe7 keeps good winning chances. For example, 31. Qe7 cxb4 32. Qxf7+ and white will also pick up b4 and should convert the win.
31…Be6 Now all the wins have disappeared. What an amazing number of bad blunders to not win!
32.Qe7 cxb4 33.Bd3 Kxe5 34.Qxb4 Nd6 35.Kf2 Bc4 36.Qe1 Kd5 37.Qe3 Bxd3 38.Qxd3 Ke6 39.h4 Rc4 40.Kf3 b5 41.h5 gxh5 42.gxh5 Nf5 43.Qd8 Rh4 44.Qe8 1/2-1/2
In a later round I played another little talented kid and played better, but only won one rating point. That's the problem playing little kids.
[White "Gurevich, Daniel"]
[Black "Ginsburg, Mark"]
1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 e6 3.f4 a6 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.g3 d5 6.d3 Nf6 7.e5 Nd7 8.Bg2 Be7 9.O-O O-O 10.g4 b5 11.Qe1 b4 12.Ne2 f6 13.exf6 Nxf6 14.g5 Nh5 15.Qh4 g6 16.Ng3 Ng7 17.Bd2 Bd6
White never took his chance to play c2-c3 or c2-c4 in the early stages of the game, moves he needed to get chances.
18.h3 Ra7 19.Nh2 h5! Stopping the obvious threat of Nh2-g4. Now white's king side pawns are fixed awkwardly. 20.Nf3 Raf7 21.Ne2 Nf5 22.Qf2 Qc7 23.Nh4 Nxh4 24.Qxh4 Nd4! Simple chess. The f4 point collapses and the game.
25.Nxd4 cxd4 26.Rf2 Bxf4 27.Bxf4 Rxf4 28.Qg3 h4 29.Qh2 Qe5 30.Rxf4 Rxf4 31.Kh1 Qxg5 32.Rg1 Qf6 33.Re1 Kg7 34.Qg1 Rf2 35.Qh2 Qf4 36.Qxf4 Rxf4 37.Rc1 e5 38.c4 dxc3 39.bxc3 Bf5 40.cxb4 Rxb4 41.Bxd5 Bxd3 42.Re1 Rb1 0-1
In the fourth round, I was astounded to see this discredited opening appear:
[Black "Ravichandran, Siddharth"]
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Qb6? Amazing brinkmanship and a move I thought was unplayable! Joel Benjamin annotated the game Hess-Lapshun in US Chess Online but both players were not familiar with that. In the online notes, the variation is just kaput for black. Ravichandran had apparently consulted some other theory source. Ravichandran said after the game he wanted to catch white by surprise with this. Well, it's a shock for sure.
White starts out responding in the best way.
6.e5! Correct and natural enough.
6…Bc5 Black blitzed this out; he has no choice.
7.Be3!? This move is not bad. Hess found the more forcing 7. Nd4-b5! and now Lapshun lost miserably with 7…Ng8. In fact other players have lost this miniature too. The f2 pawn is untakeable. Why? The variations are nice.
For fun, look at 7. Ndb5! Bxf2+ 8. Ke2 (8. Kd2?? Qe3 mate would be embarrassing!) 8…Nd5 9. Nd6+ Ke7 10. Nxd5+ exd5 11. Qd5 Rf8 12. Bg5+f6 13. exf6 gxf6 14. Qe5+!! and forced mate!
For completeness, 7. Ndb5! Bxf2+ 8. Ke2 Ng4 9. h3! Ng4 and now white goes on a king walk to win: 10. Nd6+! Ke7 11. hxg4 Qf2+ 12. Kd3 Nc6 and now white can win a brilliancy prize: 13. Nf5+!! exf5 14. Nd5+ Kf8 15. Be3! and wins! If black put his king on f8 in this line, white can vary with 13. Nce4! and wins a piece.
I asked Ravichandran after the game and he said he intended 7….a6. Apparently his theoretical source points to that. Well, it's the best move!
Pruess said after the game (separately) he was concerned about the 7…a6 resource since 8. Nd6+ is not clear.
Some junior at the tournament ran 7….a6 through an engine and told me later on that 7…a6 8. Qf3! (a resource not seen by Pruess but known to his opponent) is strong. Computer power! Nevertheless, 8. Qf3 Nd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Nc3 Bb4! and black can fight on with a worse, but defensible, position. What did we learn? Not much, except that black in this game was successful with the early brinkmanship!
7…Nd5 8.Nxd5 exd5 9.Nf5? A big lemon. White must have miscalculated something.
After the strong 9. Nb5! white can still fight for an edge. 9…Bxe3 10. fxe3 Qxe3+? 11. Qe2 is terrible for black. He loses after, e.g., 11…Qxe2+ 12. Bxe2 Na6 13. Nd6+ Ke7 14. O-O Rf8 15. Nf5+ and wins. Needless to say, taking on e3 is not forced. 10..O-O 11. Qd4! leaves white with an edge but again black can defend. Another example line: 9. Nb5! O-O 10. Bxc5 Qxc5 11. Qd2 a6 12. Nd6 Nc6 13. O-O-O with a white plus.
Qxb2 10.Nxg7 At this stage, it was impossible to realize the computer recommendation of 10. Bd4 is stronger with equal chances.
Kd8 11.Bg5+? The real losing move. White must have been totally disoriented and thinking about earlier missed chances. After this white is just dead. 11. Be2 Bxe3 12. fxe3 and white can play that position and have good prospects to draw. 11. Be2 Bb4+? is bad: 12. Kf1 and black can't take on e5 due to Bd4.
Kc7 12.Bf4 Qc3+ A lethal intermediate check well known to Sveshnikov lovers, this occurs in many early Be6 lines of the Sveshnikov forcing white to do acrobatics.
13.Bd2 The problem is that 13. Ke2 Qc4+ 14. Kf3 Qe4+ 15. Kg3 Bxf2+! wins.
13…Qxe5 14.Be2 Qxg7 15.O-O d6 16.Bf3 Be6 17.c4 dxc4 18.Qa4 Nd7 19.Qb5 Rab8 20.Ba5 b6 21.Qc6 Kd8 22.Rad1 bxa5 0-1
So this dubious variation is marginally playable and in the game above, even netted black a quick victory! It seems a little unjust.
Something Different: Endgame Quiz
Consider this position from Berczes-Horvath Zalakarosi 2010:
Black to play.
Can black draw? If so, how many drawing moves are there?
GM Alejandro Ramirez (center) recycles girls
Tags:Abstrax, Andrianov, Bartholomew, Blumenfeld, Copper State, Fridman, Kaidanov, Kekelidze, Lalonde, Molner, Pruess, Ramirez, Rensch, Robson, Stopa
Posted in Chess Engines, Chess History, Chess Opening Theory, Chess Openings, Chess Players, The 2010s | 2 Comments »
The Fabulous 00s: 2009 USCL Week 9 Opening of the Week
USCL Week 9 Opening of the Week (OOTW)
USCL Week 9 action sees a Caissic Horror Show brought out of the storage closet for Halloween!
Charbonneau, Pascal (NY) -Enkbhat, Tegshsuren (BAL)
Fugly Caro Advance
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 Bf5 4. g4? LOL! This move is not good! White 'forgets' to play the mainline 4. Nc3 first covering e4. An ideal risky line in USCL fast time limit play unless black knows it (nightmare scenario).
4…Bd7?! LOL again! Black submits to white's bully-boy ploy and transposes inadvisedly into an old Bronstein-Petrosian 1959 USSR Ch. game. Note his game is not at all bad here, but students of the Nezhmet-Mackenzie Wars (striking similarities to TV's Clone Wars) know that black should pop into the juicy square with 4… Be4! 5. f3 Bg6 and white is hurting in all variations. For example, 6. h4 h5 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 e6 and ewww. Or, 7. Ne2 hxg4 8. Nf4 Bh7 9. fxg4 e6 10. Nc3 c5! and black is faster. The nice thing is that black doesn't have to do anything special, white's problems are all self-inflicted with the 4. g4? lunge. Consult the above link for full gory details.
5. c4 Na6!? A nice inventive move. Black starts to redeem himself after the misstep last move. After the plausible but passive 5… e6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. c5 (White might be better off not doing this) 7…b6! 8. b4 a5 9. Na4 Nc8! 10. Rb1 axb4 11. Rxb4 bxc5 12. dxc5 here Petrosian played 12…Qc7? and missed a great shot, namely: 12… Na6! 13. Bxa6 Qa5!! exploiting white's uncoordinated army. After 14. Bd2 Qxa6 black is just better. In the game Petrosian held on and drew, but Bronstein stood better with the space advantage (USSR Ch. Tbilisi 1959).
6. cxd5 After 6. Nc3 the move 6…Be6!? is very interesting. For example, 7. Nh3 dxc4 8. Nf4 Qd7 9. Nxe6 Qxe6 10. f4 g6 11. b3 h5 12. f5 gxf5 13. Bxc4 Qg6 14. gxf5 Qg2 15. Rf1 Nb4 and it's anybody's game. Not for the faint of heart. Even so, 6. Nc3 might be stronger; note black's big improvement on move 6 in the game.
Knight Jump! Do it!
6… cxd5?! Boo! Black doesn't follow through on his nice last move! Indicated was the logical and aesthetic knight jump 6…Nb4! exploiting the early g2-g4 opening of the c6-h1 diagonal. If 7. e6 (7. Qb3 Nxd5 8. Qxb7 Rb8 9. Qxa7 Nb4 10. Na3 Bxg4 11. Bd2 e6 and black is all right) 7…fxe6 8. Nf3 cxd5 and black is fine. Another humorous line: 7. Nc3 Qb6!? (7…Nxd5 is dead equal) and black can always take on d5 with the knight later. This game was just one big set of black missed opportunities.
7. Nc3 e6 8. h4 h5 9. gxh5 Nh6 Here, the immediate 9…Qc7 10. a3!? Nc7!? makes sense, rerouting right away the problem knight on a6.
10. Bd3 Qb6 11. Nge2 Nc7 12. a3 a5? Last chance to be competitive with 12…O-O-O! unclear.
13. Na4 Qa7 14. Rg1 Bb5 15. Bc2 We're far afield of the opening now, but just notice that the simple 15. Bxb5+ Nxb5 16. Bxh6 Rxh6 17. Rc1 leaves black with a completely dreadful game. This is just to highlight that black drifted while white was purposefully developing.
15…Nf5 16. Bxf5 exf5 17. Ng3 Bd7 18. Be3 b5 19. Nc5 Bxc5 20. dxc5 Qa6 21. Rc1 O-O-O 22. c6 Be6 23. Qd4 g6 24. Bg5 Rde8 25.
h6 Kb8 26. Ne2 Qa7 27. Qd2 Bc8 28. Bf6 Rh7 29. Nd4 Qb6 30. Rg3 Rxh6 31. Nxb5 Rxh4 32. Bxh4 Qxb5 33. Bf6 Ba6 34. Kd1 f4 35. Rgc3 d4 36. Rf3 Nd5 37. Kc2 Qxc6+ 38. Kb1 Qb6 39. e6 Nc3+ 40. Ka1 Qxe6 41. Qxf4+ Ka8 42. bxc3 Qb3 43. cxd4 Bd3
44. Rxd3 Qxd3 45. Qg3 1-0
Well, I hope next time we see the juicy 4…Be4! on the board!
Postscript 11/4/10: I can hardly believe I'm writing this, but Teshburen played 4…Bd7? again, missing 4…Be4! again! vs Esserman, USCL 2010.
In Other Week 9 News
I see Jan van de Mortel won Game of the Week with an interesting Dragon vs Bartholomew. The variation as a whole does not have a good reputation. I am still a fan of 14. Rc1! and am a) surprised Bartholomew did not play it and b) wondering how Jan would improve if Bartholomew had played it. The full move order being
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 0-0 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.0-0-0 Nxd4 10.Bxd4 Be6 11.Kb1 Qc7 12.Nd5 Bxd5 13.exd5 Rfc8 14.Rc1!.
This inquiry, coupled with the Caro weirdness we looked at in this article and also in the "refutation post" referenced above, propels my "findings" onto center stage for future USCL duels. Or, does it? :O 🙂
Thank you Internet, for enabling the USCL and other chess online . The next image shows what the world would be like without the Internet.
What if the World Had No Internet?
Amusing Postscript 11/10/09
Dana Mackenzie is at it again trying to resuscitate this ugly duckling (ostensibly excited by Charbonneau's chaotic win) but … sorry.
I added a postscript to my original refutation to deal with this new attempts.
Tags:Bartholomew, Caro-Kann Advance, Charbonneau, Enkbhat, Sicilian Dragon, USCL OOTW, van De Mortel
Posted in Chess Clubs, Chess History, Chess Tournaments, Internet Chess Club, The 2000s | 2 Comments »


text:
NAVAIR: Sustaining readiness: – Artisan-Marine union returns aircraft faster to fleet
Collocating artisans with Marines at Marine Corps Air Station New River is not just working out, but perhaps yielding bigger and faster returns than what was expected.
Fleet Readiness Center East artisans and Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 26 Marines are maximizing the integrated maintenance concept, lessening pit stop times of aircraft and boosting Marine Corps readiness.
Some preliminary reports from managers and supervisors at New River is that turnaround time for V-22 maintenance has been dramatically reduced from 300 to 89 days, and the aircraft are being returned with no discrepancies to squadrons from the depot.
"The process has the potential of being lightning fast," said Dave Oravecz, supervisor of H-1 and V-22 overhaul and repair at New River.
Perhaps a major advantage to the process is that the owning Marine squadrons send maintenance personnel along with the aircraft to work alongside the depot maintainers throughout the process.
"Were sending aircraft out to fleet Marine Corps ready to task," said Oravecz, touting the New River model as "the best example of the fleet sustainment directive."
He said, because the Marines maintainers are present, aircraft do not return with discrepancies such as "Noted, But Not Corrected." "[The Marine] is executing it. While it's here it's getting done."
Where depot-level mechanics are bound to specific administrative standards or are regulated to performing only specific tasks, accompanying Marines (and contractors) in this set up give unique opportunities throughout the process that accelerates overall progress.
Lavon Vance Jr., V-22 work leader, explained that aircraft in-process at the traditional depot is subject to the mandatory evaluation and estimation process. The process requires that each step of work be meticulously documented, tying into the cost accounting system for an aircraft. At depot, any work performed on an aircraft, regardless of scale, cannot be performed until the evaluation and estimation step is completed and a work order produced to authorize the repair.
At New River, work leaders leverage the presence of Marine maintainers to expedite this step to keep projects rolling toward completion.
"I can't do it without working with the Marines. The Marines allow us to remove (administrative) steps that can become time intensive," said Vance.
Vance added, that overall it is a coordinated process between, artisans, Marines and contractors, where work leaders determine the order of each repair. "The success of that coordination is vital," said Vance. "It saves a lot of time and makes things simpler."
While timely turnaround of aircraft is the central point of focus, the strategic move by Marine Corps leaders is yielding other fortuitous byproducts for squadrons and fleet readiness centers alike.
"It's cool to see how these guys do things at the depot level," said Cpl. Haiden Peters, 365 Blue Knights airframes mechanic. "It's so much knowledge you never get to see in the fleet."
Since being assigned with the artisans, Peters said he has learned a lot. He also mentioned that the experience has given him an opportunity to get better understanding on the necessity of carrying out squadron-level preventive maintenance inspections, specifically corrosion inspections.
"Corrosion damage ties directly into delay of aircraft," he said, explaining that he now sees the effects of neglect and how getting it fixed at depot adds additional steps into the process.
He added that the experience is "invaluable." "It's a whole other look at what we do. It makes a difference seeing it with your own eyes," said Peters.
"We get to show and teach the Marines things while they are here," said B.J. Farrington, sheet metal mechanic, adding, that training mitigates risks and eliminates delays brought on from requiring technical engineering instructions. "And the more they know, the less we have to do to an aircraft when it's at the depot."
"This model exponentially increases the knowledge base," said Oravecz, noting that a significant loss of Marines maintenance personnel happened during 2003-2013 as a result of things such as attrition and force reduction. "This goes toward rebuilding the base. We're seeing interaction between Marines and artisans at a greater capacity, and they're taking that knowledge back to the squadrons.
And in the process artisans are getting enlightened too.
Vance explained that many of the artisans at the FRC East MCAS Cherry Point location do not get the opportunity to see the impact of their work. "Here our guys see the end result every day. They see the struggle of the Marine maintainers," he said, speaking briefly about demand brought on by squadron-level operations tempo.
According to Oravecz, the New River Detachment as of Jan. 21, 2016 has sold 11 H-1 aircraft at an average of five days ahead of schedule, and three V-22s at an average work in-process rate of 89-108 days — compared to the previous average of 300 days in depot.
"Our team is still striving to reduce the turnaround time further for our V-22 program," he said.
Source / Author: NAVAIR
Phtot: NAVAIR
Kategorie Air force press releases Tagi NAVAIR
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