The Korg Radias is a Virtual Analog synthesizer that was released by Korg in 2006. It takes advantage of the MMT (Multiple Modeling Technology) that their flagship OASYS synthesizer module employs. The synthesizer itself is similar in design to the MS2000, but offers many more capabilities. It is capable of emulating older digital synthesizers and classic analog synthesizers like the MS-series without any noise or aliasing. The Radias also allows for various external sounds to be fed through its filters and envelopes. It also has the Korg DWGS (Digital Waveform Generator System) that the Korg DW-8000 employs.
The Radias also takes advantage of the KKS (Korg Komponent System) which allows it to be used with the 49-key keyboard or used as a standalone rack module, and the Radias-R unit can be connected to the M3 Music Workstation/Sampler along with its various keyboard models.
The Radias has two oscillators per timbre and a noise generator. Oscillator #1 has nine basic waveforms, with four types of modulation and PCM (64 synth sounds, 128 drum sounds) and Oscillator #2 has four basic waveforms with two types of modulation. The Radias has the ability to stack up to five types of waveforms in Oscillator #1, while using only one voice of polyphony. In Unison mode, you can stack five additional waveforms, while using more polyphony. With this function, you can create some awesome super waveforms-the overall result can contain up to 25 detuned waveforms. The Radias also has two Low-frequency Oscillators (LFO) that add more modulation to the two audio oscillators. These LFO's provide six waveforms and their speeds can be set manually or by tempo.
The Radias itself has four timbres per program. With a timbre, you can assign one drum program, another can have a lead, a bass, and a vocoder as well; all in one program! Each timbre can contain one synthesizer/drum kit, equalizer, and two multi-effects.
The Radias has two filters that can be used side-by-side, individually, or in a series. They offer Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass, and Combination modes. Each filter offers 24 or 12 dB modes for the low pass filter. The effects on this unit are remarkable as well. The Radias comes loaded with 33 different effects: Delays, Chorus, Flangers, Compressors, talking modulator, and even the good old Polysix Ensemble effect. You can assign one master effect to the program, while each timbre gets its own two effects, creating a whole world of possibilities. The Radias also offers a 16-band vocoder with a nice Formant Motion recording function that allows you to record up to 7.5 seconds of external audio which can then be triggered via the keyboard.
The Radias has a built in arpeggiator as well, providing six different patterns to choose from. Patterns can be up to 32 steps long and the gate/velocity can be set for each step to get that sound you want! It also has two 32-step sequencers (they can be combined for a 64-step on a single timbre). They can easily be assigned to a drum kit, for example, to use the Radias as a programmable drum machine. The step sequencer supports 8-voice polyphony per step.
Overall, this synthesizer is a nice addition to anybody's set-up. It's a good virtual analog that is also quite good for the beginner to learn subtractive synthesis on. Korg also has excellent customer service, and the owner's manual for the Radias is very comprehensive and clearly explains its many functions. The Radias also has a software-based sound editor that is compatible with the newest versions of Windows and OSX. It has been used by Jordan Ruddess and Tangerine Dream.
Audio Clip 1 Demos of a whole bunch of patches from the Radias.


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Technology Stack For Mobile App Development: How To Choose The Right One
Krunal Shah
9 min readLast Updated Oct 29, 2020
How would you feel if you wanted a chocolate cake but someone put the flavors of pineapple in the batter? Very frustrated, right? The same is the case with mobile app development. Technologies that go into building a mobile app are like its ingredients. They shape the experience of your mobile app. If the experience doesn't match the user expectation, your app is as good as the pineapple cake nobody wanted! Thus, it's extremely important that you understand how to choose the right technology stack for mobile app development.
But before that, let's quickly get through what exactly a mobile development technology stack is.
What is a technology stack for mobile app development
A technology stack for mobile app development is the set of tools that you can use to build an app. From programming languages to software development kits, it includes everything that contributes to the development of a mobile application.
Having a robust technology step is a critical component that has an overbearing effect on the success of your mobile app development process. It acts as a roadmap for your mobile app development project. Thus, spending some time selecting a proper technology stack will serve you well. That's mostly because it will avoid potential pitfalls like the lack of availability of quality developers in your chosen stack. Moreover, you can make sure that what you build is in alignment with your long-term expectations.
So let's get to essentials now. Broadly, there are four basic components of a technology stack:
This is the face of your app, the interface using which the users will interact with your mobile app.
This stays under the hood and takes care of running the app smoothly.
It's a place where libraries and interfaces amalgamate. Thus, the development platform enables developers to design and develop a mobile application.
These are the elements that affect the apps performance, security, and robustness.
How To Choose The Technology Stack For Web Application Development
Technology stacks for different kinds of mobile app development.
Mobile app development can be undertaken in various forms and for many different platforms. To find the right tech stack, you must also understand the different types of mobile app development approaches.
1. Native app development: iOS and Android
Android and iOS are the two most popular operating systems and native mobile app development means that we build mobile applications separately for each operating system.
While selecting the technology stack for native mobile app development, developers need to follow the platform-specific guidelines carefully and employ different SDKs, interface elements, and environments provided by each platform.
1.1 Android Technology Stack in 2020
The following are the major components of the technology stack for mobile app development when it comes to Android apps.
Programming languages for Android app development
Kotlin and Java are the go-to choices while selecting the programming languages for your mobile application technology stack. Java is more popular currently, while Kotlin is gaining ground fast.
Java is an open-source class-based object-oriented programming language with a rich set of libraries and tools. A highly popular programming language, Java is
Portable and scalable
Has automatic memory management
Faster build process
Good developer community support
However, a major downside with Java is that it is a very slow language which eats up a significant amount of memory.
Kotlin is an exceptional functional programming language that supports higher-order functions and lambadas.
As a programming language, Kotlin is
Concise and safe language
Has a lazy loading feature
Helps in reducing errors
Supports full interoperability with Java
Has great extension functions
Kotlin has the support of Google as the company has declared it as the preferred language for Android app development.
Toolkit for Android app development
Android studio is an important component in the technology stack for mobile app development. As a part of the Android toolkit, Android studio facilitates:
Code editing
Flexible build system
Instant build/deploy system
A major benefit of Android Studio is that it has some of the fastest tools for building apps that work on every type of Android device.
Apart from Android specific coding support, Android Studio also helps in leveraging tools like
Graphical UI builder
Fully scriptable test automation support
Android SDK is a fantastic software development kit in which the third party add-ons are easily available for download, making it a complete package for Android development.
It also allows the developers to download the components or tools that make up the Android SDK separately, thus allowing them to tweak with different tools and components.
12 Best Frameworks For Android Application Development in 2020
1.2 iOS technology stack in 2020
Most of the iOS app developers rely on Objective C and Swift to build their apps.
Built upon the object-oriented language C, Objective C is an HLL (high-level language).
Objective C is still preferred by many mobile app development companies for the following reasons:
Tried and tested language
Expressive message syntax
High compatibility with C++
Easy use of private APIs
Rich third-party libraries
Better access to Apple's technologies
The popularity of Objective C is waning with the rise of Swift. This is because Swift allows developers to build complex products easily and quickly.
An open-source, multi-paradigm language, Swift is fast gaining in popularity amongst iOS app developers.
The reasons for Swift's popularity are
A modern and feature-rich programming language
Supports multiple devices easily
Has an active and growing community support
Safer, as it is less prone to errors
Has better code readability
Easy to maintain language
Has a rich set of dynamic libraries
It Has a much better and faster performance
Swift is gaining in popularity due to the ease of coding and many companies are hiring dedicated Swift developers today.
iOS app development Toolkit
Apple XCode is a full-featured tool kit used for developing iOS mobile applications.
It also allows you to build desktop applications and is a quite resourceful tool for iOS app development. That's because Apple Xcode facilitates the following benefits:
An efficient graphical editor which helps in building engaging UI
Great instrumentation and debugging tools
Integrated support for Git repositories
The iOS SDK offers some specialized tools which work efficiently with apple's touchscreen interface for its proprietor re operating system iOS.
The API that comes with the iOS SDK works as a link between the software application and the platform they are running on.
2. Technology stack for cross-platform mobile app development: React Native vs Xamarin
Cross-platform mobile app development deals with the art of building a single mobile app that runs on multiple operating systems.
The technology stack for mobile app development differs for cross-platform apps from native apps.
2.1 React Native
React Native is a popular JavaScript-based development platform that is backed by the tech giant Facebook.
The idea behind React Native was to build a framework that allowed the mobile app developers in building apps that would look and feel native on both iOS as well as Android devices.
The platform introduces a radical and highly functional approach for constructing user interfaces.
React Native has the advantage that it uses the same fundamental UI building blocks as your regular iOS and Android apps.
With React Native, while the logic of your application is written in JavaScript, the UI is fully native.
The following are the major advantages of using React Native:
Compatible with major third-party plugins
Fluid and well responsive UI
Less prone to errors
Hot reloading feature
Matches the performance and speed of native apps in many aspects
Great development environment
Allows for a faster debugging of code
React Native needs separate codes for Android and iOS to access some functions like accelerometer and camera. At times, the platform lags behind native iOS and Android and also lacks consistency in releasing updates.
2.2 Typescript
Typescript is a popular language with which you can build your cross-platform application.
Typescript provides an extra level of safety when writing components, allowing you to tighten the feedback loop and helping you to find errors quickly.
2.3 Xamarin
Xamarin is another popular cross-platform mobile app development tool that allows the developers to share around 90% of code across major platforms.
The solid backing of Microsoft provides a much-needed cushion to the developers.
Xamarin is based on C#, which is a statically typed language with mature tooling and IDE support. Moreover, Xamarin allows you to use device-specific APIs.
Following are the advantages of using Xamarin in the technology stack for mobile app development:
The same user interface as that of native
Common app logic
Self component store
Great performance
Fewer bugs
Support for MVC design pattern
The drawback of Xamarin is that it is not free for enterprises as they require to buy a license for Visual Studio. Also, you should avoid using Xamarin for visually rich apps, and creating UI is a time-consuming process with Xamarin.
3. Technology stack for Hybrid mobile app development
The three commonly used frameworks for hybrid app development are Cordova, sencha touch 2, and ionic.
Cordova owes its popularity to the following features
Rich CSS UI
Easy debugging
Provides lots of plugins
Cordova is slow as the code runs in WebView and as it has a web-based UI, the look and feel of the app is not that good.
You should avoid using Cordova for developing applications like games that require higher memory and plugins that are not currently available with Cordova.
Ionic is a mobile app development framework based upon AngularJS.
It provides the following exceptional features as a part of the technology stack for mobile app development:
The UI of ionic is highly customizable as the platform allows high adaptability for its components.
The documentation of ionic is simple, easy, and well structured and covers most of the things that the developers would require.
How To Choose The Right Technology Stack For Mobile App Development
The right tech stack may comprise a combination of the various tools I have mentioned above. Let's take a quick look at what all you should leverage while building your mobile app.
Choose the tech stack based on the complexity of your project
You can go for a hybrid or cross-platform mobile app development when your app doesn't have platform-specific requirements. On the other hand, if you want to build a complex app with advanced features, it's best to go for native app development.
Go for cross-platform development for building MVPs
Because cost is an important consideration while building an MVP, it's best not to invest resources in building two different apps for both Android and iOS. Instead, use a tool like React Native for quick and efficient MVP development.
Look for tools with a vast eco-system for quicker mobile app development
If your time to market is critical, you can't afford to develop every part of your mobile application from scratch. Instead, you can leverage ready-made tools as a foundation of your mobile app development and save yourself tons of development time. Thus, for mobile apps with a short time to market, go for a mobile app development technology stack that has an expansive eco-system of third-party tools.
Because the success of your mobile app depends on whether or not you choose the right tools, ensure that you study the pros and cons of each option to come up with the right technology stack for mobile app development. Clearly define the goals of your business and outline how your mobile app will help achieve those goals, Understand your target users and figure out the UX you need to deliver to meet their needs. If you fail to align your app development parameters with your long term goals, you are up for limited future prospects. So make sure you take expert advice for building the mobile app technology stack for your business app.
Reduce your App development costs
With the right technology and industry expertise, we build software products that maximize your ROI.
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Tags : Tech stack Mobile app development
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Pongal is the Harvest Festival Celebrated in Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in the first day of the tamil month thai. The festival is celebrated for four days. Bogi, Main Pongal, Mattu Pongal and Kanum Pongal. On Bogi Day old and waste materials are burnt out to symbolise the begining of new life. On the second day that is the Main Pongal, Milk is boiled early in the morning and allowed to overflow from the vessel which is a tradition and a literal meaning of pongal. Sweet and Savoury pongal is made and served in every home. The third day is Mattu Pongal which is for cows and Buffalos which is used to plough the land. The 4th day is Kanum Pongal which is to go out and meet friends and relatives and Celebrate. Sakkarai Pongal / Sweet Pongal / Jaggery Pongal is prepared at home and enjoyed with friends and relatives.
Sakkarai Pongal tastes heaven with a dash of ghee and garnished with cashews. Pongal is traditionally prepared in pots on the day of pongal festival in tamilnadu. The recipe that i have shared here is a easy way to make pongal in pressure cooker. I have inclued a sweet twist by adding condensed milk l which adds awesome taste to sakkarai pongal.
Wash and Soak the raw rice in water for 10 minutes. Dry roast the moong dal.
Add the moong dal and raw rice into a pressure cooker and 4 cups of water and pressure cook for 4 whistles in medium flame. Allow the pressure cooker to release pressure on its own. Open the pressure cooker.
Add jaggery in a bowl add 3 tablespoon of water. Heat until it melts. Strain to remove any lumps. Add in the edible camphor and mix until it dissolves.
Add it into the pongal and start cooking. keep cooking until they blend well. Add in the condensed milk. Give a quick stir.
Add ghee and Keep Cooking for 2 or 3 minutes and switch off the heat. Roast cahews in Ghee and Garnish them.
Do not add more camphor as it would turn the taste bitter.
Do no compromise on the amount of ghee. Or it would turn the pongal hard.
The pongal should not stick to the vessel, that is how ghee has to be used.
Roasting moong dal gives awesome taste.
Soaking rice is water makes it soft and cooks mushy which is the key step for pongal.
Camphor can also be replaced by cardamom.
Coconut Chunks can also be roasted in ghee and added.
The Condensed milk can also be replaced with jaggery.
If the pongal is watery cook for few more minutes until you get the desired pongal consistency.
If the pongal is dry add a tablespoon og ghee or add some water and cook for few minutes.
Add the moong dal and raw rice into a pressure cooker and 4 cups of water and pressure cook for 4 whistles in medium flame. Allow the pressur cooker to release pressure on its own. open the pressure cooker.
Add it into the pongal and start cooking. keep cooking until they blend well. Add in the condensed milk.
Simply a Scoop of heaven.
Yes, to be grateful to the farmers for the rice the grown and harvest for us, this sakkarai pongal is how we welcome pongal as well.
sakkarai pongal looks super yummy!! nice clicks!


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Woodstock Custom Woodworking, Rosendale 12472 (Ulster, NY)
Cabinets, Kitchen in United StatesCabinets, Kitchen in New York Cabinets, Kitchen in Rosendale, NYCabinets, Kitchen in 12472 Rosendale, NY All businesses in New York StateAll businesses in Rosendale, NYAll businesses in 12472 Rosendale, NY
If you are looking for a Cabinets, Kitchen to provide BOTH services, contact Woodstock Custom Woodworking today. Woodstock Custom Woodworking has been around since 2007 and today employs 1 to 4 who work in establishing Woodstock Custom Woodworking as a reputable member of the Cabinets, Kitchen industry.
For their website, visit . To talk to someone about this business, contact Scott Maas Full Name Report at (503) 538-2955 Full Phone Report during business hours. You can also direct letters of inquiry to their single location at 415 Main St, Rosendale, New York NY 12472. Be sure to find this business on social media, on Twitter or on Facebook .
Business Name: Woodstock Custom Woodworking
Business Representative: Scott Maas Full Name Report
Business Address: 415 Main St, Rosendale, NY 12472
Business Classification: Cabinets, Kitchen
SIC Digits: 5211
NAICS Digits: 444190
Venue Category: Single Location
Market Element: B2B & B2C
Launch Year: 2007
Yearly Revenue: $500.000 to $999.999
Employee Population: 1 to 4
Since its founding year in 2007, Woodstock Custom Woodworking has been conducting business by offering professional Cabinets, Kitchen from its single location in New York. This company is registered with the SIC under the code 5211 and with the NAICS under the code 444190 .
Its single location is located at the coordinates with a street address of 415 Main St in Rosendale, New York 12472. Woodstock Custom Woodworking would like to hear from you, and you may reach the company by contacting Scott Maas Full Name Report at (503) 538-2955 Full Phone Report.
This business has grown to earn an annual revenue of $500.000 to $999.999 and now hires 1 to 4 employees. For more details, frequently asked questions, and online correspondence, visit Woodstock Custom Woodworking's website at and connect through social media through on Twitter and on Facebook.


I had no idea what the significance of Australia Day was, or even when it was celebrated.
But I'm glad I saw the thread at Toetapping's board, and decided to read up on it. Wikipedia was very helpful in this regard too.
So to all the Aussies on this board and elsewhere, Happy Australia day! I hope it's awesome for you all.
Last Edit: Jan 24, 2016 3:51:00 GMT -8 by Shaliza: Edited for content and spelling.
I am sorry I missed this Shaliza. It was a beautiful day. Fireworks and BBQ's.
Thank you for putting this in.
No worries, toetapping. I'm glad you discovered the thread later rather than never.
Be sure to check in here regularly for holidays and special days from around the world, and feel free to start up your own threads for Aussie holidays and the like as well.


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You work hard and the last thing you want to do on the weekend is spend time cleaning your home or pool, taking care of your lawn or doing upkeep and repairs around the house. There are so many things to do, see and enjoy in Myrtle Beach instead of being stuck fixing problems at home. Call us and then get out there with your family and friends.
That is why we developed a site like Buffalo Home Services Directory. A place where you can go when you need help with your home maintenance. A place where you don't have to wade through a long list of businesses and don't know which one to choose.
When you dial the phone numbers listed above you will connect directly to a qualified service provider.
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text:
Suzuki to end car sales in U.S., focus on motorcycles
Suzuki Motor Corp. will pull out of the U.S. car market after almost three decades, following Saab and Isuzu among automakers making their exits after failing to earn profits in the country.
Suzuki will stop the sale of new automobiles in the U.S., though it will continue offering motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles and boat motors, the Hamamatsu, Japan-based carmaker said in a statement Tuesday. The company's U.S. distributor filed for bankruptcy protection in Santa Ana, Calif., as part of the reorganization.
The withdrawal marks the end of a business that began in 1985 and never managed to win over U.S. consumers as Toyota and Honda did. The move allows Suzuki, which has the smallest U.S. market share among Asian automakers, to focus on defending its lead in India, where the company is facing mounting competition from Hyundai.
"Suzuki is no longer among the carmakers like Toyota or Honda to have an advantageous position in the U.S., so why not focus on what it is good at?" said Satoshi Yuzaki, Tokyo-based general manager at Takagi Securities Co. "It makes sense for Suzuki to focus on India and other Asian markets."
Suzuki's sales in the U.S. will stop after its current inventory runs out, said Ei Mochizuki, a Tokyo-based spokesman.
American Suzuki Motor, the wholly owned U.S. distribution unit, agreed to begin reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, Suzuki said. The unit had $346 million of debt and $233 million in assets as of Sept. 30, according to bankruptcy filings.
Suzuki will retain dealerships to maintain existing vehicles, Hideki Taguchi, a company spokesman in Tokyo, said Tuesday.
American Suzuki Financial Services, owed $891,000, is listed as the largest creditor without collateral backing its claim, according to court filings Monday.
Suzuki's sales in the U.S. during the first 10 months of the year fell 4.7 percent to 21,188 vehicles, giving it a market share of 0.2 percent, according to researcher Autodata Corp. By comparison, Toyota's share was 14.4 percent.
The departure will leave Mitsubishi Motors Corp. as the smallest Japanese automaker selling vehicles in the U.S. Mitsubishi's sales this year have fallen 29 percent to 50,103, reducing its market share to 0.4 percent from 0.7 percent, according to Autodata.
Suzuki shares rose 0.7 percent to 1,847 yen at the close of trading in Tokyo. The stock has gained 16 percent this year, exceeding the 6.2 percent increase in the benchmark Nikkei 225 Stock Average index.
Suzuki entered the U.S. in 1985 with the Samurai compact sport utility vehicle. A year later, it agreed to form a joint venture with General Motors Canada to produce cars at a factory in Ingersoll, Ontario. Production at the venture called Cami Automotive Inc. began in 1989.
Sales of the Samurai plummeted after Consumer Reports magazine in 1988 said that the model was likely to roll over during accident-avoidance tests. Suzuki sued Consumers Union of U.S. Inc., the magazine's publisher in 1996, and settled the suit in 2004.
After its best-ever year in the U.S. in 2007, when it sold 102,000 vehicles, Suzuki dissolved its Canadian venture with GM in 2009, following the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. that roiled markets worldwide. Suzuki has been importing its cars from Japan since then.
- With assistance from Dawn McCarty in Wilmington, Del., Alan Ohnsman in Los Angeles and Siddharth Philip in Mumbai.


Recently I have been strolling around one of my favourite streets in Vienna: Gumpendorferstraße, located in the 6th district. The street lies between busy Mariahilfer Straße and Naschmarkt. It was once a nondescript side street, but now shops, café and restaurants flourish here, thanks to the neighboring MuseumsQuartier.
The exhibition manages to give an overview from 1974 until the present works, including early media works, drawings, watercolours, silkscreen prints, gesso pieces as well as site-specific wall paintings.
Vienna Contemporary is back with loads of great art and even more young galleries and artists that you should keep an eye on in the near future. For general information about VC please head over to my fair report from 2016. This year Vienna Contemporary, located at Marx Halle, opened with 118 galleries and institutions from 27 different countries, presenting works by more than 400 artists. Because of this density it's rather challenging to choose artists.
The aim of Parallel Vienna is to present young and emerging artists, side by side, bringing together artistic initiatives of all kind. Furthermore, Parallel wishes to give equal space to both Austrian and international artists / galleries, fostering a platform of exchange.
The Baroque State rooms of the Palais Schönborn-Batthyány, built in the 17th century are deemed for the presentation of museum exhibitions. From 25 May until 14 September, W&K is presenting selected works by the Austrian artist Walter Vopava in the baroque Palais Schönborn-Batthyany. The installation is evoking an interesting and harmonic interplay of abstract paintings and baroque state rooms.
The exhibition "WOW! The Heidi Horten Collection" is the first public unveiling of one of Europe's most sensational private art collections. The exhibition fulfills the collector's long-cherished wish to make the masterpieces she has carefully assembled since the 1990s, spanning from Gustav Klimt to Andy Warhol and Damien Hirst, available to a broad audience.
Keith Haring's art gets very often associated with rather amusing or humorous illustrations. But if you dare to take a closer look, you may as well find some rather negative, sometimes even frightening symbols of topics such as violence, hate and power structures. Haring himself conceived his artistic practice as a political statement in the public realm of New York.
Madame Rubinstein was known throughout the world as a collector, friend and patroness of the arts. Since her Paris days (1930s), Rubinstein had been collecting contemporary art, as well as African sculptures, which were exhibited in 1935 at MoMA. The salons were embellished with works by Brancusi, de Chirico, Laurencin, Marcoussis, Modigliani and Nadelman, among others.
Lisl Ponger has long explored the constructed nature of (cultural) identity, our—often stereotypical— ideas and images of "the other" and the associated questions of visual representation. Her works frequently engage with the academic disciplines of ethnology and anthropology, whose methods and politics become manifest in the collection and exhibition practices of ethnographic museums.
While any usual visitor is mot able to see how much work and preparation lies behind a big exhibition, I have been experiencing the organization very closely. Altogether the exhibition process took around two years, which results an intensive working time. Not only the curator herself was placing high expectations in the show – Indeed the show is being very successful, so far.
The Albertina Museum is paying tribute to Raphael with a major exhibition of 150 paintings and drawings. Starting from the Museum's own significant holdings and rounded out by the most impressive and important drawings from famous museums such as the Uffizi, the Royal Collection of the British Royal Family, the British Museum, the Louvre, the Vatican Museums, and the Ashmolean Museum, this monographic presentation places Raphael's thinking and conceptual process front and center.


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Interfaces

XmlResourceParser

Classes

AssetFileDescriptor

AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream

AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream

AssetManager

AssetManager.AssetInputStream

ColorStateList

Configuration

ObbInfo

ObbScanner

Resources

Resources.Theme

TypedArray

Exceptions

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Summary:

  Nested Classes

  | Constants

  | Inherited Constants

  | Fields

  | Ctors

  | Methods

  | Inherited Methods

| [Expand All]

  Added in API level 1

    public

    class

AssetFileDescriptor

    extends Object

      implements

        Parcelable

        Closeable

        java.lang.Object

               ↳

        android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor

Class Overview

File descriptor of an entry in the AssetManager.  This provides your own
 opened FileDescriptor that can be used to read the data, as well as the
 offset and length of that entry's data in the file.

Summary

Nested Classes

      <nobr>

        class</nobr>
      AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream

        An InputStream you can create on a ParcelFileDescriptor, which will
 take care of calling ParcelFileDescritor.close() for you when the stream is closed.

      <nobr>

        class</nobr>
      AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream

        An OutputStream you can create on a ParcelFileDescriptor, which will
 take care of calling ParcelFileDescritor.close() for you when the stream is closed.

Constants

        long
        UNKNOWN_LENGTH

          Length used with AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor, long, long)
 and getDeclaredLength() when a length has not been declared.

  [Expand]

Inherited Constants

  From interface
android.os.Parcelable

        int
        CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR

          Bit masks for use with describeContents(): each bit represents a
 kind of object considered to have potential special significance when
 marshalled.

        int
        PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE

          Flag for use with writeToParcel(Parcel, int): the object being written
 is a return value, that is the result of a function such as
 "Parcelable someFunction()",
 "void someFunction(out Parcelable)", or
 "void someFunction(inout Parcelable)".

Fields

          <nobr>
          public
          static
          final
          Creator<AssetFileDescriptor></nobr>
          CREATOR

Public Constructors

        <nobr>

            </nobr>

        <nobr>
        AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor fd, long startOffset, long length)</nobr>

          Create a new AssetFileDescriptor from the given values.

        <nobr>

            </nobr>

        <nobr>
        AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor fd, long startOffset, long length, Bundle extras)</nobr>

          Create a new AssetFileDescriptor from the given values.

Public Methods

        <nobr>

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        close()</nobr>

          Convenience for calling getParcelFileDescriptor().close().

        <nobr>

            FileInputStream</nobr>

        <nobr>
        createInputStream()</nobr>

          Create and return a new auto-close input stream for this asset.

        <nobr>

            FileOutputStream</nobr>

        <nobr>
        createOutputStream()</nobr>

          Create and return a new auto-close output stream for this asset.

        <nobr>

            int</nobr>

        <nobr>
        describeContents()</nobr>

          Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's
 marshalled representation.

        <nobr>

            long</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getDeclaredLength()</nobr>

          Return the actual number of bytes that were declared when the
 AssetFileDescriptor was constructed.

        <nobr>

            Bundle</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getExtras()</nobr>

          Returns any additional details that can be used to interpret the
 underlying file descriptor.

        <nobr>

            FileDescriptor</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getFileDescriptor()</nobr>

          Returns the FileDescriptor that can be used to read the data in the
 file.

        <nobr>

            long</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getLength()</nobr>

          Returns the total number of bytes of this asset entry's data.

        <nobr>

            ParcelFileDescriptor</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getParcelFileDescriptor()</nobr>

          The AssetFileDescriptor contains its own ParcelFileDescriptor, which
 in addition to the normal FileDescriptor object also allows you to close
 the descriptor when you are done with it.

        <nobr>

            long</nobr>

        <nobr>
        getStartOffset()</nobr>

          Returns the byte offset where this asset entry's data starts.

        <nobr>

            String</nobr>

        <nobr>
        toString()</nobr>

          Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this
 object.

        <nobr>

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)</nobr>

          Flatten this object in to a Parcel.

  [Expand]

Inherited Methods

From class

  java.lang.Object

        <nobr>

            Object</nobr>

        <nobr>
        clone()</nobr>

          Creates and returns a copy of this Object.

        <nobr>

            boolean</nobr>

        <nobr>
        equals(Object o)</nobr>

          Compares this instance with the specified object and indicates if they
 are equal.

        <nobr>

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        finalize()</nobr>

          Invoked when the garbage collector has detected that this instance is no longer reachable.

        <nobr>

            final

            Class<?></nobr>

        <nobr>
        getClass()</nobr>

          Returns the unique instance of Class that represents this
 object's class.

        <nobr>

            int</nobr>

        <nobr>
        hashCode()</nobr>

          Returns an integer hash code for this object.

        <nobr>

            final

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        notify()</nobr>

          Causes a thread which is waiting on this object's monitor (by means of
 calling one of the wait() methods) to be woken up.

        <nobr>

            final

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        notifyAll()</nobr>

          Causes all threads which are waiting on this object's monitor (by means
 of calling one of the wait() methods) to be woken up.

        <nobr>

            String</nobr>

        <nobr>
        toString()</nobr>

          Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this
 object.

        <nobr>

            final

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        wait()</nobr>

          Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object.

        <nobr>

            final

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        wait(long millis, int nanos)</nobr>

          Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object or until the
 specified timeout expires.

        <nobr>

            final

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        wait(long millis)</nobr>

          Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object or until the
 specified timeout expires.

From interface

  android.os.Parcelable

        <nobr>
            abstract

            int</nobr>

        <nobr>
        describeContents()</nobr>

          Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's
 marshalled representation.

        <nobr>
            abstract

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)</nobr>

          Flatten this object in to a Parcel.

From interface

  java.io.Closeable

        <nobr>
            abstract

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        close()</nobr>

          Closes the object and release any system resources it holds.

From interface

  java.lang.AutoCloseable

        <nobr>
            abstract

            void</nobr>

        <nobr>
        close()</nobr>

          Closes the object and release any system resources it holds.

Constants

        public
        static
        final
        long

        UNKNOWN_LENGTH

  Added in API level 3

Length used with AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor, long, long)
 and getDeclaredLength() when a length has not been declared.  This means
 the data extends to the end of the file.

        Constant Value:

                -1
                (0xffffffffffffffff)

Fields

        public
        static
        final
        Creator<AssetFileDescriptor>

        CREATOR

  Added in API level 3

Public Constructors

        public

      AssetFileDescriptor
      (ParcelFileDescriptor fd, long startOffset, long length)

  Added in API level 1

Create a new AssetFileDescriptor from the given values.

Parameters

          fd
          The underlying file descriptor.

          startOffset
          The location within the file that the asset starts.
            This must be 0 if length is UNKNOWN_LENGTH.

          length
          The number of bytes of the asset, or
            UNKNOWN_LENGTH if it extends to the end of the file.

        public

      AssetFileDescriptor
      (ParcelFileDescriptor fd, long startOffset, long length, Bundle extras)

  Added in API level 19

Create a new AssetFileDescriptor from the given values.

Parameters

          fd
          The underlying file descriptor.

          startOffset
          The location within the file that the asset starts.
            This must be 0 if length is UNKNOWN_LENGTH.

          length
          The number of bytes of the asset, or
            UNKNOWN_LENGTH if it extends to the end of the file.

          extras
          additional details that can be used to interpret the
            underlying file descriptor. May be null.

Public Methods

        public

        void

      close
      ()

  Added in API level 1

Convenience for calling getParcelFileDescriptor().close().

Throws

            IOException

        public

        FileInputStream

      createInputStream
      ()

  Added in API level 3

Create and return a new auto-close input stream for this asset.  This
 will either return a full asset AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream, or
 an underlying ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream depending on whether the
 the object represents a complete file or sub-section of a file.  You
 should only call this once for a particular asset.

Throws

            IOException

        public

        FileOutputStream

      createOutputStream
      ()

  Added in API level 3

Create and return a new auto-close output stream for this asset.  This
 will either return a full asset AssetFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream, or
 an underlying ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream depending on whether the
 the object represents a complete file or sub-section of a file.  You
 should only call this once for a particular asset.

Throws

            IOException

        public

        int

      describeContents
      ()

  Added in API level 3

Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's
 marshalled representation.

Returns

a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshalled
 by the Parcelable.

        public

        long

      getDeclaredLength
      ()

  Added in API level 3

Return the actual number of bytes that were declared when the
 AssetFileDescriptor was constructed.  Will be
 UNKNOWN_LENGTH if the length was not declared, meaning data
 should be read to the end of the file.

See Also

getDeclaredLength()

        public

        Bundle

      getExtras
      ()

  Added in API level 19

Returns any additional details that can be used to interpret the
 underlying file descriptor. May be null.

        public

        FileDescriptor

      getFileDescriptor
      ()

  Added in API level 1

Returns the FileDescriptor that can be used to read the data in the
 file.

        public

        long

      getLength
      ()

  Added in API level 1

Returns the total number of bytes of this asset entry's data.  May be
 UNKNOWN_LENGTH if the asset extends to the end of the file.
 If the AssetFileDescriptor was constructed with UNKNOWN_LENGTH,
 this will use ParcelFileDescriptor.getStatSize() to find the total size of the file,
 returning that number if found or UNKNOWN_LENGTH if it could
 not be determined.

See Also

getDeclaredLength()

        public

        ParcelFileDescriptor

      getParcelFileDescriptor
      ()

  Added in API level 1

The AssetFileDescriptor contains its own ParcelFileDescriptor, which
 in addition to the normal FileDescriptor object also allows you to close
 the descriptor when you are done with it.

        public

        long

      getStartOffset
      ()

  Added in API level 1

Returns the byte offset where this asset entry's data starts.

        public

        String

      toString
      ()

  Added in API level 1

Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this
 object. Subclasses are encouraged to override this method and provide an
 implementation that takes into account the object's type and data. The
 default implementation is equivalent to the following expression:

   getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())

See Writing a useful
 toString method
 if you intend implementing your own toString method.

Returns

a printable representation of this object.

        public

        void

      writeToParcel
      (Parcel out, int flags)

  Added in API level 3

Flatten this object in to a Parcel.

Parameters

          out
          The Parcel in which the object should be written.

          flags
          Additional flags about how the object should be written.
 May be 0 or PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE.

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There is value in a diverse new client funnel. Fundamental changes in technology have created new opportunities for lawyers. There may be no better example than real estate. It starts with FSBO – For Sale by Owner.
In Seattle today,it's a great time to sell a home. A home – any home, in any condition – can elicitan "insane" bidding war. In some neighborhoods, it seems writing "For Sale" in chalk on the front door could attract a few fair-market offers.
So why do sellers still routinely pay 6% to sell a home? In this historic seller's market, surely sellers can save a point or two –or way moreon real estate broker commissions. Thosecommissions average about $40,000in Seattle. That's an opportunity for massive savings. A year of college, anyone?
Real estate brokers provide two types of professional services to home sellers: marketing services to attract buyers andlegal servicesto negotiate a contract. Since buyers far outnumber sellers these days, any reasonably sophisticated home-owning adult can handle the marketing. Because of the transaction's nature and magnitude, though, the legal services are a different matter.
Selling real property is a uniquely legal transaction. The obligations and potential liability of the seller are rooted in hundreds of years of common law. They also flow from statute. The vastmajority of sellersmust disclose the knowncondition of the homein detail.
Furthermore, the stakes are high. The typical home in Seattle sells for $735,000. For most, it is the largest financial transaction of their lives so far. It's a big deal that requires incurring legal fees – whether paid to an attorney or a real estate broker.
SinceCultum v. Heritage House Realtors, 103 Wn.2d 623 (1985), brokers have been able to engage in the limited practice of law (by filling in blanks on preprinted forms drafted by lawyers). Back in the '80s, the court noted, brokers could much more efficiently provide the needed legal services.
Today, the internet allows sellers to effectively market the home themselves. Meanwhile, increased competition in the legal field, combined withhousing values that have far outstripped inflation, mean lawyers are no longer the expensive option. They are, in fact, much less expensive than real estate agents.
Needless to say, they also provide superior legal services. By hiring a lawyer, a seller will have a full and complete understanding of the risks and potential liabilities associated with selling real estate. Those risks can be addressed and reduced by inserting unique terms into the contract (which is beyond an agent's authority to practice law).
All of the same logic applies, of course, to home buyers. These days,more buyers use the internet than an agentto find their home; so buyers don't need assistance on the "shopping" end of the real estate broker service spectrum either.
Buyers do, however, need legal services. And they, too, will benefit from having legal counsel to provide the legal services (e.g., only an attorney is qualified to interpret a title report).
Expanding a law practice to include residential real estate transactions is easy. Every broker is a member of the Northwest Multiple Listing Service (NWMLS). So the service's forms are the de facto and near-universal standard. When representing sellers, an attorney is more than qualified to counsel a client about an offer on NWMLS forms. And those may be the only forms you ever see.
Theforms are for sale to attorneys. A lawyer can easily draft an offer on behalf of a buyer that will be received like any other. Important in this market. The best part? Knocking 3% (the unpaid commission to the buyer's agent) off the price.
When an attorney provides legal services to home sellers and buyers, they give consumers an alternative– a chance to save an enormous amount of money and superior service in the process. And the attorney gets a new stream of business.


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NATO, Russia Engage In High-Stakes Talks In Brussels Amid Ukraine Tensions
High-level security talks between NATO and Russia to address a brewing crisis on Ukraine's eastern border have begun at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels amid low expectations for a breakthrough.
The January 12 meeting between representatives of the alliance's 30 members and Moscow's envoys is taking place under the framework of the NATO-Russia Council, the first time the group has met in more than two years.
It is the second round of high-stakes diplomacy this week following an initial meeting between U.S. and Russian negotiators in Geneva on January 10 that proved inconclusive.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg tweeted that "it is a timely opportunity for dialogue at a critical moment for European security. When tensions are high, it is even more important that we sit down around the same table and address our concerns."
Today's meeting of the #NATO–#Russia Council is underway. It is a timely opportunity for dialogue at a critical moment for European security. When tensions are high, it is even more important that we sit down around the same table and address our concerns. pic.twitter.com/Ek8ey05aGL
— Jens Stoltenberg (@jensstoltenberg) January 12, 2022
Stoltenberg and the leaders of the Russian delegation, Deputy Foreign Minister Aleksandr Grushko and Deputy Defense Minister Aleksandr Fomin, posed stern-faced for the media before the start of the meeting.
Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, the top U.S. negotiator at the Geneva talks, is also taking part in the meeting in Brussels as the leader of the U.S. team.
Grushko has described the meeting, which is expected to last for about three hours, as "a moment of truth" in Russian-NATO relations.
See also Secretary General praises North Macedonia for contributions to NATO
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reiterated that Russia, while not issuing ultimatums, remains concerned about the Western alliance's possible enlargement.
"Of course, Russia is concerned over any NATO expansion. NATO is not an instrument of development, it is an instrument of confrontation," Peskov told journalists in Moscow.
The NATO-Russia Council was set up two decades ago but full meetings were suspended after Russia seized Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014. The council has met only sporadically since, the last time in July 2019.
At the top of the agenda are the Kremlin's troop buildup near Ukraine and concerns that Russia could be preparing to launch a fresh incursion into Ukrainian territory.
Moscow has amassed nearly 100,000 troops near the border with Ukraine and in occupied Crimea in what the United States has said could be a prelude to an invasion.
Western officials and analysts say Russia's buildup is an attempt to pressure the United States and European allies to make concessions.
The NATO-Russia Council meeting will consider Moscow's demand that NATO commit to ending its eastward expansion and roll back advances it has made in Central and Eastern Europe since the 1990s.
While expectations are low, NATO is hoping to draw Moscow into a sustained dialogue and stave off military escalation. Stoltenberg said this week that a good outcome would be an agreement for further meetings.
U.S. Ambassador to NATO Julianne Smith said on January 11 that not a single NATO ally was willing to negotiate anything related to NATO's open-door policy. The allies have long insisted that NATO membership is a matter for sovereign states to decide for themselves.
See also Moscow Court Levels More Fines Against Google For Failing To Delete Banned Content
Smith described the broad themes of the January 12 talks as "risk reduction, transparency, arms control, and various ways in which we communicate with each other."
She said that while NATO was "committed to a meaningful reciprocal dialogue with Russia," the alliance at the same time stood united "to deter threats against NATO allies and further Russian aggression against our partners in Europe."
Ahead of the meeting, Sherman rallied NATO allies after her conversations with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov.
"The United States is committed to working in lockstep with our allies and partners to urge de-escalation and respond to the security crisis caused by Russia," she said.
After more than seven hours of negotiations in Geneva, the Russian and U.S. officials both offered to keep talking, though there was no breakthrough.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on January 11 that the U.S.-Russia talks were open and direct but did not lead to any progress on issues that Moscow deems urgent.
"We see no real reason to be optimistic so far," Peskov said.
Russia will be represented at the NATO-Russia Council meeting by Deputy Foreign Minister Aleksandr Grushko, who has described the meeting as "a moment of truth" in Russia-NATO relations.
Speaking after the January 10 talks and ahead of his return to Brussels, Grushko said Russia would demand a comprehensive response to its demands.
"We will push for a concrete, substantive, article-by-article reaction to the Russian draft agreement on guarantees," he added.
With reporting by AFP, Reuters, Rferl and dpa
Blinken to Visit Ukraine, Germany to Discuss Russian Military Buildup
As Moscow Menaces And Washington Warns, Glimpses Of A Way Forward. Perhaps.
U.S. Assures NATO, Europe Of Solidarity During Week Of Talks With Russia
US, Russia Hold 'Frank and Forthright' First Day of Talks Amid Ukraine Tensions
Djokovic Admits To Errors As He Awaits Decision On Play In Australian Open


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« Autarky, self-reliance and urban privilege in Kim Jong-un's June politburo remarks
Trends in the time of Corona: North Koreans increasingly gifting each other cell phone minutes »
North Korean state attempting to curtail ideological contamination of citizens abroad with TV box
Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein
North Koreans living abroad are increasingly pressured to buy the Manbang IPTV boxes, to ensure that they can keep watching domestic TV and follow the riveting reports of Kim Jong-un's guidance visits and other activities while abroad, Daily NK reports:
North Korean authorities are pressuring overseas residents of China to purchase a domestically-made IPTV set-top box as part of efforts to strengthen ideological education, Daily NK has learned.
"The North Korean embassy to China is selling IPTV set-top boxes to embassy staff and trade representatives at RMB 2,000 [around USD 282] per box. There is a lot of pressure to buy the boxes, which places a substantial burden on those who have recently been struggling to make ends meet," a China-based source told Daily NK on June 8.
North Korea has been developing and selling a set-top box called "Manbang" since 2016. Manbang is capable of playing TV broadcasts in real-time along with videos-on-demand (VODs).
The state-run outlet DPRK Today described Manbang as an "IT platform" that allows businesses or households subscribed to North Korea's intranet network to view various broadcasts real-time, as well as re-watch programs that have already aired.
The source pointed out that forcing North Korean citizens abroad to purchase the set-top box has more to do with strengthening ideological education than making money.
"The set-top box allows North Korean authorities to provide educational programs to North Koreans living in China, including embassy staff and traders," the source told Daily NK. "[The reason the authorities are pressuring people to buy the devices] is because they think that there are declining levels of loyalty and ideological fervor among those living in China."
The recent push to sell the devices may also be part of efforts by North Korean authorities to provide overseas residents with devices capable of broadcasting only North Korean programs. Many North Koreans living abroad reportedly watch foreign TV in secret.
North Korean authorities are also checking to see whether people living in China are watching the various ideological education programs provided by the state, according to the source.
"The leadership has instructed that criticism sessions should include discussions on whether people are using the set-top boxes," the source told Daily NK, adding, "North Korean officials will even go as far as calling up individuals to ask about the broadcasts and make sure they are being watched."
Manbang features reports on North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's activities, as well as dramatized versions of Kim Il Sung's memoirs. Videos relating to Kim family history are also available in the device's VOD platform.
(Source: Mun Dong Hui, "N. Korean citizens in China pressured to buy IPTV set-top boxes," Daily NK, June 10th, 2020.)
This entry was posted on Wednesday, June 10th, 2020 at 5:47 am and is filed under Communications, Computing/IT, Internet, Political economy. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


This case asks why Blockbuster has a competitive advantage in video retailing. The case details both Blockbusters' use of revenue sharing contracts with movie studios to coordinate the vertical chain and Blockbuster's "Go Home Happy" marketing campaign. The case challenges the student to understand how revenue sharing contracts, which are imitable and sometimes used by Blockbuster's competitors, can nevertheless be a key part of Blockbuster's advantage.


We are running a research project to test how mobile phones can help people continue to save water at home, and we need people who are willing to sign up as research participants.
iCOMMS Team Member, Tokollo Noko, reflects on her experience with VPUU in Cape Town.
The iCOMMS Team visited the newly opened Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town, as part of their 2017 end-of-year function.


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Puppet Kaos - where Kelvin Kao plays with puppets and tell random stories
Les Miserables - One Day More (One Man, Many Puppets)
Bottle Monster Unboxes an iPad
Brad Paisley: Start A Band
Chet for President
Godfather Nightmares
Tis the Season to be Charlie
Enchant This!
The Truth Behind Halloween
Silent Sneeze
Obscure UCLA Facts You Didn't Know
Mr. Robottle
Crazy Names
iBottle
Making a Podcast
Camera Usage (5)
Editing Tricks (21)
Misc. puppets (15)
My other gigs (14)
My Videos (37)
Production Notes (17)
Puppet Making (16)
Puppeteering (34)
Sesame Street (14)
Strange Theories (5)
Taiwanese Puppets (14)
Character Appearances
Bobby (14)
Bottle Monster (27)
Mac and Cheese (26)
Moostifer (13)
Chet's Place
Craig Harper
Indy Mogul
Lapu, the Coyote that Cares
Marisa Haedike
Puppeteers Unite
Puppetry Lab
Puppets in Melbourne
PuppetVision Blog
Singing the Sky
Sparkplugging
Writing Forward
We Have to Go Back: A LOST Musical Parody
October 10th 2014 Posted in Reviews
By Kelvin Kao
Over the weekend, I had the pleasure of seeing We Have to Go Back, a musical parody based on the popular TV show LOST, which ran for six seasons from 2004 to 2010. It was quite a fun show. I went with two friends who were big fans of the TV show, while I was mostly going because my friend (Will Choi) was in the show.
For those who didn't know, LOST opened with a plane crashing onto an island. The survivors had to come together to figure out how to live on the island, which was full of mysteries itself. Throughout the series, there were flashbacks, flash-forwards, and flash-sideways that intertwined with the current time line to tell stories about the characters and the world they faced.
Because I haven't actually seen the show, Will highly recommended watching this 80-minute TV special that was the summary of the entire series up to the final episode, probably what they aired right before the finale:
When the cast came out for the opening number, before they even open their mouths, I was able to recognize most of the characters just by the appearances of each cast member because I watched that recap TV special.
Since the special had many of the key moments and characterizations from the TV show, which the stage show also focused on, I was actually able to understand most (I thought) of the references they were using. And I knew exactly what they were parodying for the most part.
I talked to my friends during intermission, and they were surprised that I've never watched the show. "How are you even understanding anything at all?" But they did a great job with the recap TV special that I had no difficulties at all.
What I loved about theater was that immediacy and shared experience. You could tell that the cast was really having fun with it. You could also tell that the audience members were enjoying it. And by the reactions people were having, you could tell that the audience consisted mostly of fans of the TV show, because they were responding to all these references that were being made fun of.
Of course, to me, there was the added bonus of watching a friend perform, which was always fun. I thought he did great. He happened to have a solo that was really fun too. I remembered talking to him when the show was still in rehearsal stage. He was a big fan of the show, and this was his first time performing in a musical so it was definitely meaningful to him. I knew he spent a lot of time preparing and had already cut dairy products (which was not the best for your voice) during the run of the show. It was a lot of hard work, I was sure, so it was great to see it come together.
Here's their website:
http://lostthemusical.com/
And if you are in the Los Angeles area and want to see this very entertaining show, here's where you can purchase your tickets:
https://www.plays411.net/newsite/show/play_info.asp?show_id=4033
The show runs from September 18 to October 26. Catch it while you can!


Relationships end. Breakups can be awful. Whether we decide to end it or our partners do, there is always a period of adjustment and mourning.
Our logical analytical mind wants to swoop in, be the hero, and save us from our emotions so give it something to do instead of breaking down the same situations over and over again.
I have a tendency to over analyze things, which can be self-defeating; this is an example of the kind of analysis that is helpful.
Listening to music, reading a book or watching a show can give us the inspiration we need to exercise the aspects of ourselves that left unattended can drive us crazy. We can find empowerment instead of self-defeat.
Procrastination & Perfectionism: A Marriage of Opposites?
Procrastination is yet another fabulous perk of having ADHD. Not all procrastinators have ADHD and not all people with ADHD procrastinate, but this is for those who do or those who have loved ones with the affliction.
More than this I am interested in exploring the relationship between perfectionism and procrastination.
I'm stuck in some kind of old pattern and I can see it, I can see the door to get out, but I seem to have misplaced the key. But, I think I want the key misplaced. I'm holding on to something I cannot name because I don't know the part of me that is holding on.
Am I not ready? Or am I scared?
Am I truly avoiding Clarity, or am I keeping myself in the dark a little while longer? Maybe I don't want to know the answer.
Do you find advice on wellness alienating sometimes? Do you find that some advice is overwhelming and wonder where to start? "I want to cultivate wellness practices and care for myself but some of the advice out there seems too radical and I don't know where to start" If you can relate, I have compiled a simple list of ideas (not rules) to answer the question: Where do I begin? and the good news is that it has nothing to do with spending money or investing time you don't have… we are demystifying wellness by taking it back to the beginning!


View of the icepod from the bubble door.
Rosetta-Ice team on the pressure ridge tour – trying to keep warm!
Transantarctic Mountains from the air.
The Icepod in the rac-tent for instrument work.
Team on the way to dinner.


Smartmatic is the only provider worldwide, which has successfully supported large scale election deployments in challenging environments, with tight timeframes and on five continents.
With the most experience team in the world, we provide project management and knowledge transfer expertise to manage election projects, assist in capability building and ensure sustainability.
Smartmatic developed a management methodology based on the best practices of operational management and our accumulated experience in election automation and voter registration projects. The model we use is a balanced method which includes mandatory steps and conditions, without restricting the flexibility that each country deserves due to its specific requirements.
Smartmatic manages massive recruitment processes to ensure availability of local people to perform field operation functions, with specific skills and backgrounds according to the specified function.
Targeted theoretical and practical sessions can be provided regarding the software and hardware, technical support and logistical procedures. We typically train a large number of people through a Train-Of-Trainers scheme wherein Smartmatic specialists train the trainer candidates who will later replicate the training to operators and technicians.
Educational campaigns should be designed to ensure that voters are ready, willing, and able to participate in election politics. This entails election literacy and confidence that the election process is appropriate and effective in selecting governments and promoting policies that will benefit the individual voter.
Smartmatic supports the creation of a comprehensive education plan and public campaigns for educating and informing voters about the new technologies provided, aimed at building trust in the system.
To guarantee the operational efficiency of the entire election process on Election Day as well as the prior milestones and events, Smartmatic provides high quality technical support.


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Scarborough Fair (ballad)
Scarborough Fair (fair)
Scarborough Fair may refer to:
Scarborough Fair Collection
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Scarborough_Fair
"Scarborough Fair" is a traditional English ballad about the Yorkshire town of Scarborough.
The song relates the tale of a young man who instructs the listener to tell his former love to perform for him a series of impossible tasks, such as making him a shirt without a seam and then washing it in a dry well, adding that if she completes these tasks he will take her back. Often the song is sung as a duet, with the woman then giving her lover a series of equally impossible tasks, promising to give him his seamless shirt once he has finished.
As the versions of the ballad known under the title "Scarborough Fair" are usually limited to the exchange of these impossible tasks, many suggestions concerning the plot have been proposed, including the hypothesis that it is about the Great Plague of the late Middle Ages. The lyrics of "Scarborough Fair" appear to have something in common with an obscure Scottish ballad, The Elfin Knight (Child Ballad #2), which has been traced at least as far back as 1670 and may well be earlier. In this ballad, an elf threatens to abduct a young woman to be his lover unless she can perform an impossible task ("For thou must shape a sark to me / Without any cut or heme, quoth he"); she responds with a list of tasks that he must first perform ("I have an aiker of good ley-land / Which lyeth low by yon sea-strand").
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Scarborough_Fair_(ballad)
During the late Middle Ages the seaside town of Scarborough, in Yorkshire, was an important venue for tradesmen from all over England. It was host to a huge 45-day trading event, starting August 15, which was exceptionally long for a fair in those times. Merchants came to it from all areas of England, Norway, Denmark, the Baltic states and the Byzantine Empire. Scarborough Fair originated from a charter granted by King Henry III of England on 22 January 1253. The charter, which gave Scarborough many privileges, stated "The Burgesses and their heirs forever may have a yearly fair in the Borough, to continue from the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary until the Feast of St Michael next following". (On the modern Roman Catholic calendar, the equivalent dates are August 15 to September 29.) Naturally, such a large occasion attracted a lot more than just tradesmen; they needed to be entertained and fed, therefore large crowds of buyers, sellers and pleasure-seekers attended the fair. Prices were determined by 'Supply and demand', with goods often being exchanged through the barter system. Records show that from 1383 Scarborough's prosperity slumped.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Scarborough_Fair_(fair)
Alcorisa is a municipality in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census the municipality has a population of 3,642 inhabitants.
Alcorisa is located right by the N-211 road, 13 km to the SW of Calanda. This town is part of the Ruta del Tambor y del Bombo.
List of municipalities in Teruel
Bajo Aragón Comarca
Alcorisa site
CAI Aragón-Alcorisa
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Alcorisa
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Scarborough Fair, Coleske
Scarborough Fair, Art Garfunkel
Scarborough Fair, Brainbox
Scarborough Fair, Simon And Garfunkel
Scarborough Fair, Celtic Woman
Scarborough Fair, Celtic Folk
Scarborough Fair, Harry Belafonte
Scarborough Fair, Leaves' Eyes
Scarborough Fair, Simon & Garfunkel
Scarborough Fair, Queensryche
Scarborough Fair, Hayley Westenra
Scarborough Fair, Amy Nuttall
Scarborough Fair, James Last
Scarborough Fair, Angelo Branduardi
Scarborough Fair, Faithfull Marianne
Scarborough Fair, King's Singers
Scarborough Fair, Roger Whittaker
Scarborough Fair, Sergio Mendes
Scarborough Fair, Carla Cook
Scarborough Fair, Carly Simon
Scarborough Fair, Anuna
Scarborough Fair, My Dying Bride
Scarborough Fair, Marianne Faithfull
Scarborough Fair, Brothers Four
Scarborough Fair, Sarah Brightman
Scarborough Fair, Martin Carthy
Are you goin to scarborough fair?
Remember me to one who lives there,
she once was a true love of mine
Tell her to make me a cambric shirt,
Without no seams nor needlework,
then shell be a true love of mine
Tell her to find me an acre of land,
Between the salt water and the sea strand,
then she'll be a true love of mine
Tell her to reap it in a sickle of
leather, parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme
And to gather it all in a bunch of heather,


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Home > News > Investing > Advocacy Efforts for CITs Allowed in 403(b)s Underway
Investing September 18, 2019
Advocacy Efforts for CITs Allowed in 403(b)s Underway
"We've heard the need for these investment options in 403(b) plans from advisers, consultants and plan sponsors for decades," says Bruce Corcoran, managing vice president/head of 403(b) Business at ICMA-RC.
By Rebecca Moore
Collective investment trusts (CITs) are gaining popularity in 401(k) plans as low-cost investment options. However, 403(b) plans are not allowed to utilize this low-cost vehicle.
One exception, according to Angela Montez, senior vice president, general counsel and chief legal officer at ICMA-RC, is 403(b)(9) retirement income accounts offered by church plans as they are not subject to the investment restrictions of 403(b)s. Bruce Corcoran, managing vice president/head of 403(b) Business at ICMA-RC, says in these plans, CITs are highly utilized.
Montez explains that 403(b) plans are limited to annuities and mutual funds for investments. CITs used in retirement plans operate under Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act, which provides an exemption from having to register as mutual funds with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for collective trusts that hold investments for qualified plans, governmental plans and church plans. Montez adds that the exemption only covers 401(a) plans and government plans other than 403(b)s.
CITs offer a variety of benefits for plan sponsors and participants, according to Montez. The greatest benefit is cost reduction. "Right now, there are estimates that tens of billions could be saved by 403(b) participants from investing in CITs," she says. "They operate similarly to mutual funds but because they are not mutual funds, some costs are not built in to the product."
In addition, Montez says, many municipalities that sponsor 457 plans also have 403(b)s. Being able to offer CITs in 403(b) would allow for the same investment options in all plan types. "Having different options in different plans adds to the complexity for boards that have to monitor investments," she says.
In the last couple of years, ICMA-RC has started working through industry groups to go "up to The Hill" to advocate for a change in securities law that would allow 403(b) plans to use CITs, according to Montez. ICMA-RC has also met with staff of legislators to advocate for standalone legislation or for the ability to use CITs to be included in current legislation being considered. Montez notes that U.S. Senators Ben Cardin, D-Maryland, and Rob Portman, R-Ohio, in December of 2018, introduced the Retirement Security and Savings Act, in which Section 118 calls for CITs to be permitted investments in 403(b)s.
"In addition to our own legislative efforts, we are trying to build support from stakeholders—teachers, providers and other industry groups," Montez says.
ICMA-RC has also made an attempt to get a private letter ruling from the IRS about offering CITs in 403(b) plans as underlying investments in annuity contracts or other investment vehicles.
Corcoran says plan sponsors have often sought CITs, because they raise the bar for the highest-quality investment menu, and it can streamline administration if plan sponsors have CITs in all plan types. "We've heard the need for these investment options in 403(b) plans from advisers, consultants and plan sponsors for decades," he says. "It is nice in our advocacy efforts to be able to point to people who have the best interest of participants in mind to bring to new level of excellence to their plans."
"We will continue to help advocate for anything that will help public plans and participants," Montez concludes.
Tagged: 403(b) plans, CITs, collective investment trusts
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Stimulus Bill Extends Some Provisions of the CARES Act
Practice Management: Areas of Success
Missing Participant Guidance Released by DOL
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What You Need to Know About 403(b)s
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For Breast Cancer Awareness Month, pink lights will illuminate the entrance of University Hospital during the entire month of October. These lights will represent the special people in our lives who have been affected by breast cancer and given us our motivation to spread light to others.
For a minimum $10 donation, you can dedicate one light to a loved one. For $25 you can buy three lights, $100 buys one strand of 100 lights, and for $500 you can purchase an entire grid. Larger gifts are welcome.
This program directly benefits less fortunate cancer patients to relieve some of the financial stress of this disease.


Claire Clark,"Chemistry is the New Hope: Therapeutic Communities and Methadone Maintenance, 1965- 1971"Social History of Alcohol and Drugs: An Interdisciplinary Journal 26, no. 2 (2012): 192-216.
Historians generally agree that the "classic era" of narcotics control, a period of punitive drug policies and limited treatment options,came to an end in the early 1960s along with, among other things, the emergence of methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction. But methadone was not the only treatment model competing to replace the punitive system; throughout the 1960s therapeutic communities also competed for funding and political legitimacy. A close examination of the debate between promoters of these different approaches complicates the progressive narrative of addiction policy moving seamlessly from punitive and conservative to sympathetic and liberal approaches. A compromised treatment infrastructure that combined methadone, therapeutic communities, and criminal justice approaches to addiction ultimately emerged from the conflict – a compromise that retained key elements of the carceral approach while minimizing the boldest challenges to it, thus laying the groundwork for the drug wars that followed.
Claire Clark,"Doctoring Undercover: Updating the Educational Tradition of Shadowing" Medical Education Online, 22, no. 1 (2017): 1-8.
Background: Premedical students are educated in basic biological and health sciences. As a complement to traditional premedical coursework, medical school applicants are encouraged to shadow practitioners, with the hope that observation will introduce students to the culture and practice of healthcare. Yet the shadowing experience varies widely across practitioners and institutions; resources that guide students' critical reflection and structure the experience are scarce. Development: A pilot experiential learning course, Doctoring Undercover: Shadowing and the Culture of Medicine, was developed to fill this gap. The course consisted of three parts: an introduction to medical culture through the disciplines of medical sociology, history, anthropology, and bioethics; a site placement in which students applied these fields' analytical techniques to the study of medical culture and practice; and the development of an online activity guide that other premedical students may adapt to their shadowing circumstances. Implementation: Students reported that they were exposed to new disciplinary perspectives and interprofessional environments that they would not traditionally encounter. Students' contributions to the shadowing guide encouraged active learning and reflection on the dynamics of effective patient-provider relationships and shadowing experiences. Future Directions: Locally, the class may be scaled for a larger group of premedical students and incorporated into a formal pathway program for premedical students; the content will also be integrated into the clinical medicine course for first-year medical students. Online, the guide will be promoted for use by other institutions and by individuals planning extracurricular shadowing experiences; feedback will be solicited. Tools for evaluating the short- and long-term impact of the course and guide will be developed and validated. Observational and experimental studies of the course's impact should be conducted.
Hannah LF Cooper, Claire Clark, Terrika Barham, Venita Embry, Bethany Caruso, and Megan Comfort "'He Was the Story of My Drug Use Life': A Longitudinal Qualitative Study of the Impact of Partner Incarceration on Substance Misuse Patterns Among African American Women" Substance Use and Misuse 49, no. 1-2 (2014): 176-188.
This NIH-funded longitudinal qualitative study explored pathways through which partner incarceration affected substance misuse among African American women. Four waves of semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 substance-misusing African American women whose partners had recently been incarcerated. Data were collected in Atlanta, Georgia, during 2010–2011. Transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory methods. Analyses suggest that partner incarceration initially precipitated multiple crises in women's lives (e.g., homelessness); over time, and with formal and informal support, women got their lives "back on track." Substance misuse declined over time, though spiked for some women during the crisis period. We discuss implications for research and interventions.