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phds > Online Programs > Find Your Online Doctorate in Computer Science
Best Online Computer Science Doctorate Programs for 2021
Benefits of the Online Doctorate in Computer Science
Types of Online PhD Degrees in Computer Science
Timeline: Online Computer Science PhD
Online PhD vs. Doctor of Computer Science (DSci) and Doctor of Computer Engineering (DEng)
Online CS Doctorate Program Learning Outcomes
Specialization in Computer Science: What Focus Should I Target?
Applying to a Computer Science Doctorate Online
Salaries for Computer Science Doctorates
Find Your Online Doctorate in Computer Science
Finding your online PhD program in computer science may take a little legwork, but the rewards of earning this career-changing degree are worth it. See what it takes to earn a doctorate in computer science online, including what's required, who has the top programs, and which doctorate option is best for you.
PhDs.me Staff
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the need for computer and information technology professionals will grow much faster than average for all occupations through 2029. Employers in both the public and private sectors are actively seeking out and competing for computer science doctorate degree holders to develop new products and innovate cutting-edge services for consumers. To facilitate this growth, colleges and universities have added blended and online programs in computer science, giving students the flexibility they need to earn an advanced degree on a schedule that's right for them.
But which doctorate is right for me? Is an online PhD in computer science worth the cost? Can I earn an online doctorate part-time?
These are some of the questions that computer science students and professionals ask when considering a doctorate. The good news is, you're in the right place to get answers. We address these questions and other online CS PhD concerns, provide resources to help you understand the degree, and help you find the program you need to boost your career. Let's personalize your path to an online doctorate in computer science.
With so much variation, "the best" program will be different for each student. Your high-quality, affordable program may not meet the needs of another student who is looking for a program that shines in the number of specializations offered. Differences aside, many programs excel in numerous areas, including cost, quality, convenience, and the resources and support that students need to achieve success. See which schools landed on our list of the best online computer science doctorates for 2021.
Online CS Doctorate Spotlight
Northcentral University
Northcentral University's doctor of philosophy in computer science program is 100% online and gives students the flexibility to propose their own research and build a portfolio of work that best illustrates their abilities and focus. Flexibility is one of the main themes of NCU's CS doctorate program. The program has ongoing admissions, meaning that students can jump in and start earning their degree every Monday. The program takes about 40 months, with 60 earned credits spread over 20 courses required to earn the degree. The school rewards two full-tuition scholarships and two $20,000 scholarships to new students. The total estimated cost of the program is $68,365, but you should check directly with the school for the most updated tuition and fee schedule.
Colorado Technical University
CTU offers three computer science online doctorate programs, include the general doctorate of computer science. The school also offers a doctorate in big data analytics online and the online doctorate in cybersecurity. CTU has raised the bar when it comes to convenience for online computer science doctorates, offering three start times during the year, the option to complete the program in as little as three years, and dissertation development integrated into the program. While this program is online, there is an on-campus residency requirement for students and opportunities to attend in-person symposiums. Online doctoral candidates at CTU are required to complete 100 credits, and tuition costs run about $59,800, with fees and supplies costing extra.
MSU's Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering offers an online Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering (ECE). The program prepares students for leadership roles and research in computer and electrical engineering, with a component that allows for students to create and develop their own specific areas of interest. One particular feature that helps this doctorate program stand out is that no matter what state students of Mississippi State University's online education programs reside, they pay in-state tuition. This can represent a savings of thousands of dollars for out-of-state students. Online graduate students pay $514 per credit, with the total amount of credits required to graduate ranging from 48 to 66 credits, depending on which prerequisites have been completed prior to enrollment.
The computer science doctorate is one of the most diverse advanced degrees available. Students interested in studying technology at the doctoral level can earn a PhD in a computing specialization, a doctor of computer science, or a doctor of engineering sciences, and specialize in areas ranging from big data and information systems to information quality and artificial intelligence. In addition, graduates can go on to work as tenure-track faculty or research scientists at top universities, government consultants, or senior engineers at companies such as Google and Facebook. The doctorate continues to grow as a top degree for computer science students.
Recognizing this growth, colleges across the U.S. are making computer science doctorates accessible to their students online. Distance learning programs and courses allow students to work toward their PhD or doctorate degrees in computer science in a flexible setting. This has two real and distinct benefits when it comes to earning a degree:
Real-time convenience
Depending on the nature of the program, you can submit coursework, participate in online discussion groups, and communicate with professors via email, proprietary learning platforms, and Zoom meetings or Google meetups. While good for just about anyone, this time-and-place flexibility makes it easier for non-traditional students, e.g., working professionals with families, to pursue a terminal degree.
Customizing your pace
Many blended and online computer science doctorates allow students to earn their degree as fast or as slow as they need to. This means taking anywhere between one to four courses per semester and graduating as fast as three years or taking up to seven years to complete the degree. Some programs cap the number of years you can take to graduate, so make sure you fully understand the requirements before applying.
The growth of online learning has made computer science doctorates a reality for more students than ever before. Before deciding if it's right for you, however, make sure you understand the different types of online programs out there. Let's take a more detailed look at online program deliveries and how each could impact your journey to a computer science doctorate.
High-quality online higher education is available in many forms, from fully online programs with no in-person requirements to blended programs with required campus visits for residencies, symposiums, or dissertation defense. With online doctorates, it's crucial to research each potential program thoroughly, particularly those with campuses that are further away than a few hour's drive. Even programs advertised as 100% online can have in-person requirements. Here's what to look for when vetting online computer science programs at the doctorate level.
Fully online with residency
Coursework and communication is done almost exclusively online. Online work includes papers, projects, coding assignments, presentations, and discussion groups. The residency component often comes within one or more of the following areas:
Candidacy exams
After completing all required core coursework, students may be required to pass a candidacy exam that must be taken in person. These exams are designed to measure understanding of the course material completed thus far. Written and oral exams are not unusual in a PhD program.
Dissertation proposals
Before jumping into dissertation research and writing, PhD candidates must defend their proposal to faculty and fellow students. This is to ensure a clear understanding of what the dissertation will be based on and the feasibility of the project. Dissertation proposals often take place in person, but may be done via video conference. Make sure you know which one your school requires.
Dissertation defense
After finishing a dissertation, PhD candidates defend their findings before a faulty panel. This happens in person and is usually open to the public, but again, it may be done via video conference.
Blended and hybrid
Hybrid programs combine campus-based learning with online coursework to balance convenience with instructional face time. Because PhD candidates are usually balancing work and family responsibilities, online programs with in-person requirements will have classes on nights and weekends, usually once a week but sometimes less than that.
Online doctorates in computer science can run anywhere between three years (accelerated) and seven years (maximum flexibility). This depends on both the type of doctorate and whether the program allows for part-time study. Most students aim to complete their candidacy examinations after year two or three and their dissertation defense or project presentation by the end of year five or six. With this variation in mind, let's examine a standard timeline for the most popular online computer science doctorate: the PhD.
Students begin with core courses that address program-specific learning outcomes (more on that below). They also weave in electives related to their research interests and identify potential faculty advisors. At this point, students may also be required to file a plan of work to explain their academic intentions.
Heightened focus on courses related to research interests and potential dissertation topic. By the end of the year, students should be progressing toward (if not taking) their comprehensive/candidacy examination. This can happen after year two or year three depending on (1) whether the student is full-time or part-time and (2) how many credits the students has achieved prior to doctorate work. Students may also begin forming a dissertation committee and preparing to apply for candidacy.
Students should have met with their dissertation committee to finalize research direction on their topic. For full-time students, writing of the dissertation should be well underway. For part-time students, candidacy exams should be passed and dissertation work in the early stages (research and proposal). In years two and three, doctoral students may also be required to present papers at academic conferences.
Full-time students should be finishing up their writing and preparing to defend their dissertation. This includes registration for the defense as well as distribution of the paper to the committee beforehand. Part-time students should have candidacy exams passed, dissertation topic approved, and research (and some writing) done at this point.
For full-time students, all work should be focused on completing the defense and publication of the dissertation. Part-time students likely will be finishing up the writing portion and eyeing the dissertation defense process.
Full-time students should have their dissertation defended and published by the end of year six. Part-time students, at the very least, should have their paper written and defense scheduled. For the students who need to take full advantage of the program's seven-year maximum, they should have their final year fully planned with their advising team.
Each online doctorate in computer science has different options and requirements. Make sure you examine your academic and professional wants and needs carefully, and then see if they mesh with potential programs. If you're ever uncertain, talk to an admissions advisor or program representative.
Advanced students in computer science have a number of doctorate-level degrees from which to choose. Each has guiding philosophies, qualifications, and academic and professional goals slightly different from the others. While the PhD is the most common, the DSci, DEng, and similar variations attract thousands of students each year. Here's how the three main online doctorate options in computer science stack up.
Online PhD in CS
Online DSci or DEng
Purpose Practical application of CS principles in a business or industry setting CS theory and scholarship
Student Type Mid Career Early career
Student Goal A technical leadership position in industry or the public sector Academic or research position
Funding Industry or public sector employer Grant- or scholarship-based
Prerequisites Master's degree in CS or a related field and professional experience Bachelor's degree
Length 3–4 years 5–6 years
Capstone Portfolio or major project Dissertation & presentation
Whether pursuing a PhD or one of the practical doctorates, nearly every program starts with a set of learning outcomes. These outcomes serve as a common denominator, with all courses, materials, and projects leading to the achievement of these learning goals. Do these learning outcomes really matter for future PhD students? Absolutely. They tell you what the program is all about, what it emphasizes, where it prepares graduates to work, and more. In essence, they're the first and most clear-cut way to see if a program makes sense for your career path.
Students may see overlap in the stated learning outcomes for computer science PhDs. For example, most programs will have a combination of the following:
Advanced understanding of computer science fundamentals
Students may see similar core areas noted across programs, including data science, artificial intelligence, software, networking theory, and systems. If two programs have variation in their core areas, it could indicate a different focus or faculty expertise. Make sure you read through these carefully, and don't be afraid to ask an advisor for details.
Significant expertise in a research area of choice
Although a general degree is possible in some programs, some degree of specialization is necessary when in a dissertation-dependent program.
Produce original research
This comes in the form of primary research unique to the student and the computer science field, ideally in a manner that advances scholarship in their chosen specialty. In practical degree programs, this could be a specific project or portfolio of work that breaks new ground in the field.
Effective communication of research and findings orally and in writing.
In addition to these four outcomes, students may see others that indicate program emphasis on a certain aspect of computer science or advanced study in general. These can include (but are not limited to) the following:
Teaching/Instruction
Students gain experience teaching less-experienced students or peers in their area of interest.
Publication/Scholarship
Conducting, presenting, and publishing research in academic journals.
Community membership
Regular participation at professional conferences or other gatherings to discuss large-scale issues in the field.
To understand and be able to describe the ethical issues related to computer science issues that involve humans and human interaction.
A specialization is an area of interest that guides academic research and coursework. While studies at the bachelor's and master's levels can be relatively broad — with more emphasis on understanding core concepts — specialization is critical when pursuing a PhD. It drives research, mentorship, and, most importantly, the selection and production of a capstone project or dissertation. It's also a key step in charting a career path after graduation. Let's view some of the most popular and up-and-coming areas in which advanced CS students can specialize.
In addition to AI principles, PhD students can dive into robotics, probabilistic modeling, cognition, and machine learning. This specialization has crossover potential into areas such as medicine, biology, and industrial production.
Biocomputation concentrates on computational hurdles and solutions within medical informatics. Coursework and research can include advanced algorithms, networking, bioengineering, and even modeling and simulation.
Computer and network security
Research topics in the niche include theory and application in network security, database security, cryptography, and advanced operating systems.
This track/specialization can span topics from system design and architecture to using machine learning and data mining to conduct advanced analyses with enormous data sets. Students can also perform intense research with information management of web applications, web search, and social media platforms.
Mobile and internet computing
Students interested in this topic can pursue research on anything from networking protocols to the mobile marketplace to the sociotechnical nature of web-based systems. The interaction between humans and computers continues to grow as an academic focus.
Software theory
Rooted in programming languages, software theory research at the doctorate level can focus on one or more languages and how they apply to areas systems development, computer and networking security, and databases.
These systems can be as small as a router to as large as massive server farms. PhD-level research occurs in areas of development, maintenance, upgrading, security, and privacy.
If you have a master's in computer science or you've been working in the field for a while, you likely have some sort of a specialty already. At the very least, you know what areas of computer science you enjoy and which ones you'd rather avoid. Pursuing a doctorate in CS gives you a great opportunity to hone these interests into a formal academic or professional next step, either to a professorship or to an advanced leadership position in the field. Before you make the leap, answer these two questions:
When choosing an online doctorate computer science program, it's vital that you pick one that has the proper accreditation. There are two types of accreditation to look out for. The most important one you should look for is the institutional accreditation of the school you choose. Proper institutional accreditation helps ensure that the school you've chosen has been properly reviewed to meet curriculum requirements. The U.S. Department of Education oversees the institutional accrediting bodies to ensure they adhere to rigorous standards and offers a public database you can use to check if the schools you're interested in are accredited.
A computer science program may also be accredited by ABET. ABET accredits postsecondary programs in applied and natural sciences, computing, and engineering. While there are no accrediting bodies for computer science PhD programs in the U.S., ABET accredits associate, bachelor's, and master's degree levels. If you're pursuing a PhD in a computer science program with ABET accreditation at other levels, you're attending a school with a rigorous computer science program in general. The accrediting commissions within ABET include the Applied and Natural Science Accreditation Commission, the Computing Accreditation Commission, the Engineering Accreditation Commission, and the Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission.
Admissions requirements can be fairly standard across computer science doctorates. Applicants to PhD or DSci programs often need a bachelor's or master's from a regionally accredited institution, a GPA of 3.0 or higher in that degree program, three letters of recommendation, and a written statement about their interest in the program. Variation exists across programs, with some emphasizing standardize test scores and others looking more to a candidate's professional experience. Here are the admissions requirements you should examine more closely when vetting potential schools and programs.
GRE scores
This may be where the most variation exists. Some programs have minimum standards for all sections of the GRE (quantitative, qualitative, and analytical writing). This minimum is usually around 300, with at least 150 each on the quantitative and qualitative sections. Students may find that certain PhD programs in computer science look more closely at the quantitative score and require a 155 or 160 for consideration. Furthermore, Ivy League-caliber programs may only admit applicants who scored in the 90th percentile on all GRE sections, while some colleges don't require GRE scores at all.
The importance of the CV to admission can depend greatly on the nature of the program. Because PhD candidates tend to be earlier in their career than DSci or DEng students, PhD programs may place less weight on professional experience. However, admissions boards always want to know what skills you possess, whether gained in school or in the workplace. Make sure you highlight all CS-related knowledge and skills that could help you gain admission to your program of choice.
Standard programs require a minimum 3.0. More competitive programs may only accept applications from those with a 3.5 or higher. However, be mindful of the period of time over which the GPA must be earned. Even Yale's computer science program acknowledges that GPA over the most recent two years of study is more important than freshman year grades. Before applying to a CS PhD, make sure your GPA qualifies.
Students considering a PhD in computer science should always ask themselves: can I afford it? Or, even more important, will the degree and salary boost warrant the cost? As with school and program selection, the answers will be unique to the student. However, a deeper understanding of tuition, fees, and salaries for PhD holders can help get you started. Here's a quick look at in-state tuition for four online computer science doctorates today. They do not factor in additional fees such as registration fees, per-course fees, or technology fees that may occur.
University of Arkansas – Little Rock $383 75 $28,725
Columbia University $2,018 60 $121,080
Northcentral University $1,037 60 $62,220
Capella University $745 77 $57,365
NOTE: Some colleges and programs have tuition assistance, grants, and other payment help specifically for PhD students. This can drive down the cost of a program significantly. While it's good to know the base tuition rate for a program before you apply, keep in mind that you might pay far less than advertised. Never hesitate to contact a financial aid representative or advisor at a college to see what options you have available. Read through our guide to scholarships and grants to see what's available and how to apply.
Does a PhD pay? In computer science it can. According to data from PayScale.com, those with a PhD in computer science earn a mean annual salary of $127,000. This includes professionals with job titles such as senior software engineer, research scientist, computer scientist, and lead data scientist.
Payscale reports earnings for the following job titles that typically require a PhD in computer science:
Median Earnings
90th Percentile Earnings
Research Scientist $81,000 $120,000
Principal Software Engineer $138,000 $178,000
Senior Data Scientist $127,000 $161,000
PayScale.com data indicates that professionals who hold an M.S. in computer science earn $10,000 per year, a full $27,000 less than their doctorate-holding counterparts.


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Stocks to Buy / 10 Best Stocks for 2019: The Race Is On
10 Best Stocks for 2019: The Race Is On
After a fiesty first quarter, the Best Stocks contest is getting interesting
April 4, 2019	 By Jessica Loder, InvestorPlace Assistant Editor	Apr 4, 2019, 3:25 pm EST	 April 4, 2019
We've reached the end of the first quarter, and the theme for the Best Stocks contest seems to be unpredictability. Pot stocks were hot, value stocks were not. The headlines changed from week to week, and even beat-and-raise earnings weren't always enough to propel a stock forward.
All of this has meant a good deal of shuffling among the contestants over the first three months, and one stock getting out to an astounding lead by the end of March. Which one? Well, read on and find out.
The Best Stocks contest entries are listed below in ascending order of gains as of the end of trading on March 29. Those gains include the dividends, where applicable. And if you want to keep up-to-date on the contest between these quarterly updates, feel free to follow along at our Best Stocks for 2019 leaderboard, which is regularly updated so you can see who's rising and who's falling.
But now, without further ado, on to the contestants.
Syrah Resources (SYAAF)
Investor: Eric Fry
Year-to-Date Change Through Q1: -28%
Syrah Resources Ltd. (OTCMKTS:SYAAF) is an all-or-nothing sort of stock pick for a contest like this. SYAAF is set up for long-term growth thanks to the ubiquity of graphite — the main focus of this Australian company.
Graphite is used in a whole lot of the batteries that are going to power our future, including those for electric vehicles. But the company is also a one-mine operation and that mine is in Mozambique, meaning that in the short term, it can have more than its share of volatility.
And that volatility has hit hard to the downside so far in 2019, with disappointing earnings sending the stock tumbling.
That doesn't have to define the whole year for SYAAF, but the company must show serious improvement to win back investors' trust. As Fry wrote, "Previously, Syrah had forecast that it would produce positive cash flow from its operations by the back half of 2019. But words are cheap. The company must deliver on that forecast if it expects to retain the trust and interest of shareholders."
Read more about SYAAF from Fry here.
LyondellBasell (LYB)
Source: Via LyondellBasell
Investor: Charles Sizemore
YTD Change: 2%
LyondellBasell Industries (NYSE:LYB) is a value stock, and this set of market circumstances just aren't being kind to value stocks. People are riding the continued strength on the back of growth stocks instead. But that doesn't mean LYB stock is a bad security to be invested in. It just means that it's poised for a shift in sentiment.
Now, will that happen in time to help with this year's Best Stocks contest? As Sizemore points out, there are no guarantees. "While I believe that value stocks are 'due' for an extended period of outperformance, I could have made the same argument at any time over the past several years, and I'd still be waiting for the reversal," he wrote.
But even if it just keeps up modest growth, there's still LYB stock's 4.4% dividend yield to keep in the back of your mind — or put in your back pocket. And if sentiment turns back to value stocks, LYB could be in for a massive surge.
Read more about LYB from Sizemore here.
Weibo (WB)
Investor: Kyle Woodley
The thesis behind picking Weibo (NASDAQ:WB) for the 2019 Best Stocks contest was simple — good Chinese stocks took a beating in 2018 thanks to the U.S.-China trade war, and that made companies like Weibo excellent rebound candidates. As Woodley wrote, "A quick refresher: Weibo shares hemorrhaged 43.5% in 2018 — a year in which the company also grew revenues by 49% year-over-year and net income by 54% year-over-year."
It's a sound thesis, but one that hasn't yet borne fruit in the first quarter. Part of that has to do with the still-fraught relationship between China and the U.S. And both Weibo and Sina (NASDAQ:SINA), which owns about 46% of WB stock, posted earnings beats in March, but both of the stocks fell hard after earnings, with Weibo off over 10% at one point that day.
Why? As Woodley pointed out, "If you're going to pick Weibo apart on anything — and investors certainly did, considering the sharp selloff after its Q4 report — it might be the company's revenue forecast. WB is looking for Q1 sales growth of 20.5% to 23.5%, which doesn't sound like much compared to Q1 2018's 76% jump in revenues."
But … that was really it. WB stock still looks strong, it just needs a nudge to start growing again.
Read more about WB from Woodley here.
Canada Goose (GOOS)
Investor: Will Ashworth
YTD Change: 10%
Canada Goose (NYSE:GOOS) was flying pretty high at one point in this quarter, before a downgrade from Wells Fargo shot it down.
"The company itself continues to do well heading into 2019's second quarter. GOOS stock was doing fine through the end of February, trading above $57, putting my pick solidly in third place in InvestorPlace's 2019 stock picking contest," Ashworth wrote. "But oh, what a difference a month can make."
But things haven't completely soured for Canada Goose. It's still a sought-after brand name and its most recent earnings were a double beat and raise. GOOS stock still has plenty to offer investors in 2019.
Read more about GOOS from Ashworth here.
Teladoc (TDOC)
Investor: Jason Moser
Virtual healthcare company Teladoc Health (NYSE:TDOC) really charged into 2019.
The TDOC stock price stumbled a bit after earnings in February. It wasn't the hard numbers that were a problem for investors — they just weren't too keen on the guidance, which was below analyst expectations.
But things are still looking up for Teladoc, as the trend is going its way. As Moser points out:
"Virtual healthcare and telemedicine are happening; it's no longer a matter of if but when, and Teladoc has done a lot to grow and diversify the business in a relatively short amount of time. One could also say that this business played an integral role in actually helping shape the legislation that is allowing virtual healthcare to become a part of the global healthcare landscape."
And with Medicare Advantage 2020 set to add tens of millions of new potential clients to its rolls, there's still plenty of room for TDOC stock to run even higher.
Read more about TDOC from Moser here.
Adobe (ADBE)
Investors: John Jagerson and Wade Hansen
Adobe (NASDAQ:ADBE) has been hanging around in the top half of the Best Stocks contest so far this year, but that has translated to more-than-acceptable gains of 18% for the quarter.
Adobe has made the sort of tech shift that companies like Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) have also been making — the shift to a subscription model instead of a plain sales model for some of its most popular software.
As Jagerson and Hansen put it, "One of the important benefits of ADBE's shift into services, subscription and cloud products over the last few years has been an improvement in margins. This is particularly critical right now as investors prepare for poor first-quarter earnings reports from the components of the S&P 500."
All in all, the Best Stocks for 2019 contest is far from over for ADBE stock.
Read more about Adobe from Jagerson and Hansen here.
Amazon (AMZN)
Investor: Readers' Choice
Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) continues to have a strong showing, and no wonder. While plenty of people, up to and including President Donald Trump, have taken aim at Amazon, it seems to shrug off every salvo with a deftness that most other massive companies envy. And while they waste their time on those antics, Amazon just keeps on trying new things, bolstering the things that work, and generally being the elephant in any number of rooms.
But for Amazon to really challenge for the lead in the Best Stocks contest, it will probably need for one of its new or burgeoning business ideas to really take off. If it could take off like AWS has, that would be a game-changer, but that sort of massive success is extremely hard to come by.
Still, Amazon has a lot going for it and keeps trying new things, which means that a success big enough to move the needle is certainly possible.
Read more about AMZN here.
Viper Energy Partners (VNOM)
Investor: Neil George
Oil prices have been undergoing a steady rise through most of the year so far (and even more so since the market bottom on Dec. 24, 2018), and Viper Energy Partners (NASDAQ:VNOM) has benefited significantly from that growth.
Whether or not oil prices continue their growth will control how well VNOM continues to perform to some extent, but it's not the only factor. The company is in a different position than many of its oil sector peers. As George wrote, "Viper Energy is the leading landlord of the petroleum patch primarily in the Permian Basin which is at the center of the shale oil development in the U.S. market. As a landlord, the company doesn't drill or operate a single well — but instead, leases out its land for exploration and development companies (E&P) for fee income and royalties on the oil and gas that gets pumped out of its land."
So VNOM stock is set up to profit even if OPEC increases their oil flow. That means the company is probably going to be in the running for the Best Stocks title all year.
Read more about VNOM from George here.
Lululemon (LULU)
Investor: Louis Navellier
Lululemon Athletica (NASDAQ:LULU) has been one of the primary beneficiaries of the athleisure trend, but that is only the tip of the iceberg when looking at why it has surged so strongly through the first quarter.
A feature LULU shares with tech titan Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is how both companies are able to charge premium prices for their goods, a move which can only help with the financials. And the financials for Lululemon are great. Looking at the earnings reports can lead you to another of the spectacular reasons LULU is surging.
As Navellier puts it, "Lululemon's same-store sales for the past fiscal year were up a staggering 16%. Usually, high single-digit growth is impressive."
A membership program. Brand loyalty. Pricing power. Any investor looking for reasons to get into Lululemon can find a full plate of them, and LULU stock seems poised to keep flexing through the rest of the Best Stocks contest.
Read more about LULU from Navellier here.
Charlotte's Web Holdings (CWBHF)
Investor: Matt McCall
CBD stock Charlotte's Web Holdings Inc (OTCMKTS:CWBHF) took the top spot in the first quarter of our 2019 Best Stocks contest.
There are plenty of reasons for this. Marijuana companies have been hot lately, for a start. Charlotte's Web has a great story and a leadership position in the CBD sector. According to McCall, "It produces and distributes CBD wellness products to nearly 3,700 retail locations. It sells everything from tinctures to topicals to capsules, both online and in stores. It also has a line of pet-focused products, which is a niche area that is booming right now."
And with the Farm Bill making changes to the federal legality of hemp, that sector could be expanding.
And earnings recently put a bow on this pretty package. As McCall wrote, "Fourth-quarter 2018 results were released after the close on March 28 and marked the 12th consecutive quarter of revenue growth for the company. The top line came in at $21.5 million, up 71% from one year earlier and 21% from the third quarter. Both figures are extremely impressive."
It looks like more good things could be ahead for CWBHF, and if the trend continues, it could take the 2019 Best Stocks title going away.
Read more about CWBHF from McCall here.
Jessica Loder is an assistant editor for InvestorPlace.com. As of this writing, she did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned securities.
Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2019/04/10-best-stocks-for-2019-the-race-is-on/.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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or do I have to get the asset based private keys for each asset and sign the tx's ?
or I have to get the asset based private keys for each asset and sign the tx's ?
Yes, you can't sign transactions using the master private key. Sign each transaction using the derived private keys.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged bitcoind bip32 bip or ask your own question.


text:
This Championship club are eyeing up a move for out of favour Aston Villa man
The AVFC striker failed to make an impact whilst on loan with Sheffield United
Ben Husband
Sign up to FREE daily email alerts from BirminghamLive - Aston Villa FC
QPR have emerged as a possible destination for out of favour striker Aston Villa Scott Hogan, according to reports.
The Republic of Ireland international, who joined Villa in January 2017, has completely fallen out of favour on B6 and is now chasing a move.
QPR manager Mark Warburton signed Hogan when he was Brentford boss and West London Sport have now reported that he is keen on a reunion with his former forward.
What's happening at Aston Villa?
All the latest Villa news
Merson's worry for Villa
Hogan spent the second half of last season on-loan at Sheffield United, scoring their promotion clinching goal.
Despite that, The Blades have yet to make a move for the 27-year-old, leaving him looking at other options.
It is claimed that Hogan's wages could be a stumbling block for the R's, as they aim to navigate the EFL's profitability and sustainability rules.
The report claims that the Championship side will seek to bring Hogan to Loftus Road on a season's long loan deal.
Speaking after Ireland's last set of fixtures, the Villa forward hinted that he would need to move away for Villa to continue to have a chance at international level.
"It has been a tough season for me," he told RTE .
"I know the boss trusts me. He said I didn't play enough for the last camp which I understand.
Leeds United man breaks his silence amid Aston Villa transfer links - READ
"I know the boss likes me. He has been really impressed with me. I've not played a lot of games. I think that was my first game in about six weeks since the end of the season. I only played seven or eight games which I really don't like. I've got to get going. I've got to think about my future really. I've got to play.
Aston Villa in talks to seal another big money transfer- reports
"The manager pulled me over at the end for a couple of minutes and said 'I love everything about you but you have to go and play games'. It's up to me now to knuckle down and play games, wherever it may be."
Fellow Championship club Bristol City have also been linked with a move for Hogan, who's future now appears destined to be away from Villa Park.
For all your latest Villa news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here
Villa Park Stadium
Aston Villa FC'Waiting to see' - Nigel Pearson delivers good news for Aston Villa full-backsAston Villa news | Watford winger Ismaila Sarr will be unavailable for tomorrow's match with Villa - good news for Villa's full-backs!
Aston Villa FCAston Villa set to complete this transfer 'in next few hours' - reportAston Villa transfer news | Lovre Kalinic is on the way out of Villa Park with the goalkeeper linked with a move to French top tier side Toulouse, bottom of Ligue 1
Aston Villa FCAston Villa's Frederic Guilbert delivers 'injury update'Aston Villa full-back Frederic Guilbert is nursing a 'sweet tooth' ahead of Villa vs Watford
Aston Villa FCWhere in the world is Björn Engels? Our podcast discusses the absence of the Aston Villa defenderAston Villa podcast | Where in the world is Björn Engels? Our podcast discusses the absence of the Aston Villa defender


text:
// Copyright 2015 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.objc;

import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.TransitiveInfoProvider;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Preconditions;

/**
 * Provides template which can be run by the test runner script of {@code experimental_ios_test}
 * targets for lab devices.
 *
 *
 The template contained in a {@code ios_lab_device} target.
 */
@Immutable
public final class LabDeviceTemplateProvider implements TransitiveInfoProvider {
  private final Artifact template;

  public LabDeviceTemplateProvider(Artifact template) {
    this.template = Preconditions.checkNotNull(template);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the template for lab devices.
   *
   *
The template contains the following substitution variables:
   *

   *
 the %launcher and %launcher_arg (whose values must separately be provided through
   *      an {@link IosTestSubstitutionProvider})
   *
 %test_app_ipa, %test_app_name, %xctest_app_ipa, %xctest_app_name, %ios_device_arg
   *      (whose values are expected to be provided by the substituting rule)
   *

   */
  public Artifact getLabDeviceTemplate() {
    return template;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Even though credit card reward systems can be extremely fun to use, not everyone has the income or credit needed to get a top-tier reward card. Thankfully, many lower-end options are still made available to Canadians. This Scotiabank American Express card review is here to bring you more details on one such option that you might enjoy.
Apply now for an entry-level credit card with a highly accommodating rewards system.
You Are Interested If You want a decent rewards card but are adamant about not paying an annual fee to get it.
Brief Description The Scotiabank American Express credit card is a basic rewards credit card that offers plenty of versatility at the expense of premium-level point collection rates.
Main Requirements As we'll point out later in our Scotiabank American Express card review, this is an entry-level card crafted with accessibility in mind. This means that requirements have intentionally been kept very low; all you'll need for the most part is at least $12,000 a year in income.
Card Type This card offers reward points that are primarily intended for travel, but which can be used for other things as well.
Purchase Interest Rate Normal purchases with this card will be charged 19.99% interest if you carry a balance past the grace period.
Cash Advance Taking out some extra cash with your credit card will cost you 22.99% in interest.
Balance Transfer 22.99% interest rates also apply to balance transfer charges.
Income Requirements This is a basic card with few requirements beyond some kind of income stability, so $12,000 a year in income is enough to qualify.
Household Income Requirements Income is only considered on an individual basis for this card, so combined households cannot pool income to qualify if no one individual can do so on their own.
Annual Fee This card is the free counterpart to the Scotiabank Gold American Express card, so it comes with no annual fee attached.
Welcome Bonus You'll get 5,000 bonus Scotia Rewards points for spending at least $500 over the first 3 months of having your card.
How To Earn Points Point accumulation with this card is very simple: you get 1 reward point per dollar charged to your card, no matter what you bought. There are no bonus categories.
Benefits This card grants you access to the Scotia Rewards travel service, various discounts on car rentals, flights and hotels, exclusive event invitations through the American Express Invites program, and 4 types of travel insurance coverage to make your voyages more pleasant and affordable for you.
Before we dive into the particulars of this card in our Scotiabank American Express card review, we'll need to cover the basics. It's unlikely that anyone has sought out this Scotiabank American Express card review to find great interest rates, but nevertheless, this card's rates are not bad in the context of the wider Canadian credit market. Interest rates of 19.99% on purchases and 22.99% on cash advances and balance transfers are perfectly in line with both competitors' offerings and other standard cards available through Scotiabank. It's not a bargain, but it's not a rip-off either, and you should not be in the market for a rewards card unless you plan on only very rarely carrying a balance on that card anyway.
No Scotiabank American Express card review would be complete without an analysis of your point-earning potential. The welcome bonus alone will start you off at 5,000 points, and with a tiny spending requirement of just $500 over the first 3 months, qualifying for it is virtually guaranteed. Since those who go for the free option instead of the upgraded version are more likely to have tight budgets, we'll use a very conservative estimate of $700 in total spending on this card per month. Because there are no bonus categories to take advantage of here, everything will be rewarded at the standard 1:1 rate, leaving you with an extra 700 points each month (or 8400 points in total after one year has passed). Combined with the bonus, this hypothetical person ends up with 13,400 points to spend in just one year.
Once you have your points in hand, you can use them to do all sorts of fun things that we'll cover in this Scotiabank American Express card review. The points system this card uses is the universal Scotia Rewards system that this provider uses for all their rewards cards. This is a travel card, so just as you'd expect, you can put your points toward the cost of a trip for business, family bonding, or just for fun. This can be done for bookings done through any travel agency or independent service whether or not it is affiliated with Scotiabank, although the bank does offer its own travel service to assist cardholders who prefer that option. For those who aren't ready to travel just yet, though, there are also plenty of gift cards, event tickets and other goodies to be traded for points in the Scotia Rewards catalogue. The Scotia Rewards program also offers the ability to convert points into ones you can use in Scotiabank's Scene program, available on other debit and credit card options. These points can be redeemed for movie tickets or for snacks like popcorn and candy at the theatre. Because this is a relatively low-cost activity and virtually everyone goes to the movies at least once in a while, Scene rewards are one of the most democratic reward options out there; having access to them through this card if you want them is a nice addition for the company to have made available.
Because this card is so easy to get and simple to use, the points you earn with it are perfect for bringing a few extra luxuries into your life even when money is tight. The fact that they can be channeled into all sorts of rewards is particularly nice, since many holders of this card would struggle to accumulate enough points to cover a trip in any reasonable amount of time (or even make a dent in the cost, for that matter). Instead of being forced to save for a goal that seems all but entirely out of reach, they can use their reward points to buy themselves a fun new electronic toy or to pay for a few trips to the movies.
In terms of accessibility, though, this card is a little odd. Usually, the generic version of a gold card would be much easier to get, giving it a niche among low-income people wanting to approximate the experience of a higher-end card. In this case, the gold card's requirements were already so relaxed that there has been no change when moving down a rung in the hierarchy. This card is still easy to get, which is great, but it isn't drastically more so compared to the upgraded version. According to the Scotiabank website, this card is even sometimes granted to newcomers in Canada with no established credit history at all. This is therefore the only instance in which someone might be able to get this card but not the other, but this will not be the case for the vast majority of applicants.
We feel compelled to mention as part of our Scotiabank American Express card review that for a free card that places so few demands on the potential applicant, this one comes with a surprisingly good package of extra benefits. Like all American Express cards, it comes with membership in the fun American Express Invites program. It also comes with the chance to score some enticing discounts on popular hotels or vacation packages through the Scotia Rewards Travel Advantage system and a separate discount of 25% or less at Avis car rental services. Most notably, though, it gives cardholders access to 4 different types of travel insurance (emergency medical insurance, trip interruption insurance, rental car collision/damage insurance, and travel accident insurance), all free of charge. These perks are quite nice for a free card, though again, you can get much more for only slightly more cost with the gold card.
As we've said before in our Scotiabank American Express card review, this is not a bad card, but neither is it a great one. The total lack of bonus categories for reward point earning available here is the strongest strike against this card – while the blanket rate of a single point per dollar of expenses is conveniently simple, it will also leave you with a very slow rate of earning and no way to increase it. It also naturally offers less in terms of perks and bonuses than the upgraded version.
The trouble is that it does not balance these drawbacks out with sufficiently appealing incentives. It's free, which is excellent, but that's about all it has going for it in the grand scheme of things. It is rarely any easier to get than the gold version and the price difference concerning the annual fee is not that large. Overall, it's hard to envision a real niche for this product over the others Scotiabank has available.
Scotiabank first began operating in 1832 in Nova Scotia, though it is now headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. They now own well over a dozen other banks and financial institutions both in Canada and overseas and possess an incredible $915 billion in total assets. They are proud sponsors of many sports events and cultural institutions in many countries all over the globe, and have several buildings at different universities named after them within Canada. They also employ nearly 89,000 people across the world, many of them as front-line customer support staff that will always be ready to help you if you have a problem as one of their customers.
At Bonsai Finance, we usually prefer to assess a card based on its own merits alone, no matter how similar it might be to another card in its parent company's lineup. However, this card just can't be properly contemplated without referring back to the gold version. It's a step down from the Scotiabank Gold American Express card in every way, and the upgraded card offers so much for such a reasonable cost that it's hard to recommend this basic version over it.
With no bonus categories, you will always struggle to accumulate enough points for all but the most basic rewards. In fairness, some of these are indeed available in theory, primarily through the Scene conversion option, but the idea that this can serve as a proper travel card in most respects is a bit disingenuous. Most travel costs thousands of dollars and the cost is going up every year. You would need to spend thousands of dollars a month in order to accrue any kind of substantial rewards that would be useful for flights or hotels, and if you have the ability to do that, there is no reason not to opt for the gold version that will stretch your money even further in terms of points. The extra insurance coverage might be nice if you still plan on traveling with your own funds, but for the most part, this version of this card makes more sense to be used as a basic rewards card.
The final verdict in our Scotiabank American Express card review is that this card is fine, but it just can't compare to its own sister card – check that one out first and give it some serious thought before you spend too much time considering this one, because you'll probably find yourself preferring it. If you are truly set on having a free travel or rewards card, though, this one might do the trick for you. It isn't a terrible card as long as you keep your expectations fairly low.


The White Witch of the South Seas is the eleventh in Dennis Wheatley's bestselling Gregory Sallust series featuring the debonair spy Gregory Sallust, a forerunner to Ian Fleming's James Bond.
A spellbinding story of adventure and intrigue told in the true Wheatley tradition, featuring Gregory Sallust who, when visiting Rio de Janeiro, becomes drawn into perilous action. Circumstance leads to him becoming the friend of a young South Seas Rajah, Ratu James Omboluku, there to secure finance to recover treasure from a sunken ship lying off the island he rules; and he intends to use this treasure for the betterment of his people.
But others, led by the unscrupulous Pierre Lacost, are also planning to recover the treasure, and it is not long before Gregory, having an affair with the passionate Manon de Bois-Tracy, finds himself surrounded by murder, magic, blackmail, kidnapping and some of the most ruthless thugs he has ever encountered.


Dye sublimation printing is amazing, but it's not perfect. The product may contain smudges or irregularities along the seams or under the armpit of the sleeves. We cannot accept returns for this reason. Each item is a unique, 1 of-a-kind product, printed exclusively for the customer who ordered it.
- Short sleeve t-shirt with ribbed round collar in the same fabric and side seams.
- 100% polyester, super soft to the touch, 140 gsm.
- Specially made for sublimation printing.
- Hand printed with Love in London, United Kingdom.


Company activity and its affiliated and associated organizations are subject to risk affect. The Company recognizes the importance of risk management as one of the key components of corporate governance system, aimed to timely identification and taking measures for reduction of risk level that can affect price and Group image.
The target of Company risk management is a provision of reasonable security in strategic and operational business sustainability.


This ESMF is designed to guide mitigation and monitoring programs developed and implemented for REDD+ projects that may be implemented as part of the GOM's national strategy for REDD+. To accomplish this, the ESMF includes a Framework of Execution Regulations (FER), which identifies the national policies, laws, regulations and safeguards that provide the legal framework for implementing the ESMF. Through its implementation, this ESMF will help ensure consistency in the mitigation measures employed for the different strategy options, ensure they comply with state laws and regulations as well as achieve international best practices standards.


Stop on over – there's no stopping this blogger now!
Just uploading vacation pics here… I'm slow, but getting there. While doing so – CHECK OUT THIS BABY! Holy freaking cow. Or shall I say Holy freaking KILLER WHALES?


Brown Bear Pub is West Orange's newest neighborhood pub serving delicious American food + providing you with a friendly, relaxing atmosphere to dig in and enjoy!
Bring a friend, family member, teammate or rival. Brown Bear Pub welcomes all to enjoy its cozy atmosphere, outdoor patio and local American fare.
ALSO SERVING SPECIALTY MULES, COCKTAILS + WINES.
We can't divulge all our secrets to you yet, you'll just have to come in and try them!
Football, Baseball, Hockey, Tennis, Racing, whether you are a Redskins or Penguins Fan, Williams or Federer Fan, or a Derby follower, Brown Bear Pub will be covering you each day on the weekly events. Grab a friend, family member or maybe a rival and come down for the match, game or race!
Serving ALL DAY Happy Hour on Sundays!
Need a place to host your next event?
Look no further, hosting events 20-60 people! We have several different areas of the Pub including our outdoor patio for you next get-together.
INTERESTED IN KEEPING UP TO DATE WITH ALL THE COOL THINGS HAPPENING AT BBP?


July 22, 2010: Russian firms have been hired to upgrade 200 Libyan T-72s. The Libyans are also buying about 40 Russian T-90 tanks, but believed it was more cost-effective to refurbish some of their T-72s, rather than buy more new tanks. The T-72s to be upgraded were purchased recently. There were nearly 2,000 Russian tanks (315 T-72s, 170 T-62s and the rest T-55s) bought by Libya in the last 40 years. But these are mostly junk now, as Libya never had sufficient qualified manpower to maintain them.
The Russian T-72 tank is the most widely used tank ever. Over 50,000 have been built. More than any model in World War II. Ironically, the T-72 was a stopgap design, intended to provide a replacement for the more advanced T-64, which was not successful.
Production began in 1972, and the T-72 entered service in 1976. Compared to the earlier T-62 and T-64, the T-72 was successful. It was reliable and combat ready, or so it was thought. But in 1982, Syrian T-72s went up against Israeli Merkavas. The Syrians lost badly. In 1991, Iraqi T-72s were helpless against American M-1 tanks, and M-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicles. But the T-72 remained popular. Partly because it was so cheap. Cold War surplus vehicles, in good shape, could be had for as little as $100,000. The vehicle was still popular because of its reliability. Most nations never expected to use their T-72s in combat, but it was more useful for them to be in running condition in peacetime, when they could control unruly civilians, or at least look good in parades.
Another reason for the popularity of the T-72 is the large number of upgrades available. While the basic T-72 was pretty unimpressive, a few upgrades can turn it into a much more formidable (and expensive) tank. For example, modern, computerized, fire control systems, with laser range finders and night-vision sights, and quality ammunition, transforms a T-72 into a very lethal system. While such a tank would still get blasted by an M-1, if the T-72 spotted the M-1 first, and got a flank shot, it could win. The T-72 is also a very mobile vehicle, about on a par with the famously nimble M-1. But protection is always going to be a problem. The stock T-72 is a 41 ton vehicle that is 7.4 meters/23 feet long, 3.6 meters/11 feet wide and 2.45 meters/7.5 feet high. An M-1 is 62 tons, 10 meters/32 feet long, 3.7 meters/12 feet wide and 2.6 meters/eight feet high. The extra weight is mostly armor, and from the front, the M-1 is still very difficult to kill. To survive, a T-72 not only needs to accessorize, but requires a well trained crew. Most nations using T-72s, don't like to invest in crew training. But that's what makes the most difference in combat.
The T-72 is surviving into the 21st century because Russia's new T-90 was, again, a fall-back design. The T-80 was supposed to be the successor to the T-72. But like the T-62 and T-64 before it, the T-80 didn't quite work out as planned. So the T-72, with a much improved turret and all manner of gadgets, was trotted out as the T-90. Weighing 47 tons, the T-90 is still the same dimensions as the T-72. Same package, better contents. And with well trained crews, it could be deadly.


Habit: Annual 1--10(15) dm. Stem: +- erect. Leaf: mostly cauline, proximal opposite, most alternate, +- sessile; blade narrowly elliptic to linear or proximal oblanceolate to spoon-shaped, entire or proximal sometimes toothed, coarse-, soft-, or silky-hairy or strigose, all or distal sometimes also stalked-glandular. Inflorescence: heads radiate, in tight groups or +- panicle-like clusters; involucre 3--6+ mm diam, +- hemispheric or obovoid to obconic, sometimes subtended by calyx-like set of bracts; phyllaries 5 in 1 series, linear to oblanceolate, each wholly enveloping a subtended ray ovary, spreading and falling with fruit, on angles coarsely long-straight-hairy to minutely coarse-hairy or scabrous; receptacle flat to convex, densely bristly; paleae in ring between ray and disk flowers, fused or free, scarious. Ray Flower: 5; corolla yellow, ray fan-shaped, deeply lobed, abaxially often red- to purple-veined. Disk Flower: 6, staminate; corolla yellow, tube < throat, lobes deltate; anthers +- dark purple, tips triangular-ovate to +- rounded; style glabrous proximal to undivided, awl-shaped, short-hairy tip. Fruit: ray fruit +- compressed front-to-back, glabrous, black, tip beakless, pappus 0; disk fruit 0, pappus 0.
Species In Genus: 5 species: California, to Washington, Montana, Nevada. Etymology: (Greek: hare leaf, for soft-hairy leaves) Note: Easily overlooked; leaves wither early, heads close at mid-day. Lagophylla diabolensis newly described, added as native.
Habit: Plant 1--10(15) dm; self-compatible. Stem: glandless; main axis obvious or not (+- zigzag). Leaf: +- gray, most glandless, distal stalked-glandular abaxially, glands generally +- white or yellow, sometimes golden-brown. Inflorescence: heads tightly grouped or in open, panicle-like clusters; calyx-like bracts subtending involucre 2--5; involucre obconic to obovoid; phyllaries 4--7 mm, on angles coarsely long-spreading-hairy, hairs +- widely spreading to curved toward phyllary tip, 0.5--1+ mm. Ray Flower: ray 3--6 mm. Fruit: dull to +- shiny, weakly striate. Chromosomes: 2n=14.
Citation for this treatment: Bruce G. Baldwin 2014, Lagophylla ramosissima, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 2, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3719, accessed on April 20, 2019.
CA-FP (exc NCo, ChI, SnJt), MP; Markers link to CCH specimen records. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues. Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.


text:
Q: Modify Access Rights in Odoo 10 I want to hide unnecessary contents in tab Access Rights when Create New User. Access Rights tab is located in res_users_view. Here's the original code:
<page name="access_rights" string="Access Rights">
 <group string="Multi Companies" attrs="{'invisible': [('companies_count', '<=', 1)]}">
  <field string="Allowed Companies" name="company_ids" widget="many2many_tags"/>
  <field string="Current Company" name="company_id" context="{'user_preference': 0}"/>
  <field string="Companies count" name="companies_count" invisible="1"/>
 </group>
 <field name="groups_id"/>
</page>

What I want to hide is a group of fields named "sel_groups_xx" and "in_group_yy" (xx and yy are numbers). Here's my code (I tried to hide 1 field first):
<record id="view_users_form_inherit" model="ir.ui.view">
 <field name="name">res.users.form</field>
 <field name="model">res.users</field>
 <field name="inherit_id" ref="base.view_users_form" />
 <field name="arch" type="xml">
  <xpath expr="//form/sheet/notebook/page[@name='access_rights']/field[@name='groups_id']" position="replace">
   <field name="sel_groups_24" invisible="1"/>
  </xpath>
 </field>
</record>

However, it gave back an error message.

ParseError: "Error while validating constraint
Element 'field name="groups_id"' cannot be located in parent view
Error context: View res.users.groups [view_id: 155, xml_id:
  base.user_groups_view, model: res.users, parent_id: 152] None" while
  parsing
  /home/Documents/odoo/modify/views/users_add_position_view.xml:15

My first question, am I right to assume "sel_groups_xx" and "in_groups_yy" are inside "groups_id" ? if the fields are indeed located in "groups_id", how can I access them?

A: "sel_groups_xx" and "in_groups_yy" are generated fields based on the existing res.groups records in accordance with the user groups_id field. They are created dynamically into the view base.user_groups_view by the res.users method _update_user_groups_view.
If you wanna hide that it, it will be enough to put that view as inactive. No need for your view view_users_form_inherit

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange