text:
Why You Should Still Get the COVID-19 Vaccine Even If You Have (or Plan to Get) Dermal Fillers
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Injectable Info
After headlines linking COVID-19 vaccines to filler swelling shook the beauty world, dermatologists and plastic surgeons flooded social media with a resounding message: The risk is rare; get vaccinated.
By Jolene Edgar
Clara Hendler/Getty Images
In the wake of sensationalized headlines grossly overstating the rare risk of transient filler swelling associated with Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine, dermatologists and plastic surgeons are being inundated with calls, texts, emails, and direct messages from concerned patients. "These articles have created so much chaos — I have patients calling to cancel their March and April filler appointments because they're worried they won't be able to get the vaccine," board-certified New York City plastic surgeon Umbareen Mahmood shared with Allure via DM.
"The press spin was really a public health tragedy," adds Lara Devgan, a board-certified plastic surgeon in New York City, who reached out with a far more disturbing report: "[I have] patients saying they're too scared to get the vaccine because they like their fillers," says Devgan via DM, who, like scores of her peers, got the Moderna vaccine in December (and, yes, she does have filler in her face — not that it's any of our business). When she later polled her 410,000 Instagram followers asking if they'd do the same, 27 percent of those who replied admitted that they would refuse the vaccine — a result she found rather shocking.
"I think the science behind the vaccine studies is of excellent quality," she says. "The study arms themselves are much larger, with much greater scientific power, than [those of] a traditional vaccine-approval study. And the data is extremely clean. So, from a scientific standpoint, it's a no-brainer. It's really surprising that people are not lining up for it as quickly as I did" — particularly at this time, she adds, when as of the end of December, the New York Times reported one in 1,000 Americans has died from Covid-19.
Board-certified New York City dermatologist Shereene Idriss — who was also recently vaccinated and presently has fillers — contracted COVID-19 in November and says the virus brought "some of the worst days of [her] life." She too has fielded a number of calls from confused patients — many spurred by alarming media coverage — but says she's been able to defuse panic by clarifying the facts and giving them "a better understanding of what the statistics mean."
Following her lead, we're dissecting the circumstances surrounding the filler reactions seen in the Moderna trial to help you make sensible decisions about your upcoming COVID-19 vaccinations and injectable procedures.
What we know — and don't know — about the filler reactions seen in the Moderna vaccine trial
As first reported by Stat News on December 17, during a meeting of the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee, Rachel Zhang, a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) medical officer charged with presenting the trial data, disclosed that three study participants — all with a history of dermal fillers — experienced localized swelling around pre-existing fillers after receiving the vaccine, and that all cases resolved with treatment. The panel went on to recommend that the FDA grant an emergency use authorization for Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine as it previously did for Pfizer's technologically similar shot. The FDA briefing document, detailing the clinical safety and efficacy of the Moderna mRNA vaccine, was subsequently posted online — including this snippet, under the heading, "Non-Fatal Serious Adverse Events or SAEs":
There was one event of lip angioedema two days after vaccination in a 29-year-old female participant in the vaccine group which was classified as medically significant but not considered an SAE. The participant has a history of dermal filler injection in the lips (unknown how long prior to vaccination). She reported having a similar reaction after receipt of an influenza vaccine in the past. Taken in context with the SAEs of facial swelling which occurred in two participants who had previous history of cosmetic filler injections, it is possible the localized swelling in these cases is due to an inflammatory reaction from interaction between the immune response after vaccination and the dermal filler. This phenomenon has been reported after natural infection (e.g., after an influenza-like illness). In FDA's opinion following review of the narratives, three SAEs are considered likely related, including the...two reports of facial swelling.
After parsing the facts from the FDA document and the advisory panel meeting, our experts supplied a bit more backstory:
Three subjects out of the 15,184 Phase 3 participants who received at least one dose of the mRNA vaccine (not the placebo) developed facial or lip swelling one or two days after vaccination.
"All three of the cases had filler prior to vaccinations," according to Kavita Mariwalla, a board-certified dermatologist in West Islip, New York. One woman with facial swelling had filler placed two weeks earlier; the other, six months before the vaccine. In the lip-swelling case, it was unknown how long prior to the vaccination she received the filler. This type of swelling is considered "delayed" — and is distinct from the normal puffiness filler can breed in the hours and days directly after injection.
The lip swelling wasn't considered a serious adverse event. Rather, it was classified as a "medically significant" angioedema, which is a unique type of "soft tissue swelling usually related to an adverse drug reaction or allergic reaction," explains Gilly S. Munavalli, a board-certified dermatologist in Charlotte, North Carolina. This subject "had a similar reaction to the influenza vaccine, so she may just be a reactive person," adds Mariwalla.
Investigators determined that the facial swelling was due to the vaccine. "The vaccine initiated an immune response in the body, which it's supposed to do," Mariwalla explains. "Dermal fillers can sometimes get caught up in the immune response and become firm or hardened or even swell." Viral and bacterial infections, which fire up the immune system in a similar fashion, can also cause fillers to flare. In short, "when your immune system gets turned on, it can hone in on things that are not native to your body and cause a temporary and treatable inflammation in that region," says Amelia K. Hausauer, a board-certified dermatologist in Campbell, California.
While not included in the FDA document, Zhang did note at the advisory panel meeting that all three cases of swelling completely resolved with oral steroids and antihistamines.
Despite Moderna's transparency regarding adverse events, certain facts remain elusive. "We don't know the true denominator — how many in the treatment group had fillers [at the time of the trial]," says Hausauer. This figure, if available, could tell us how many folks with filler got the vaccine without incident. Also absent from the report are the specific types and amounts of filler in play — both highly relevant to the topic of swelling. "Many questions still remain," Idriss says. "Did the patients who developed reactions have underlying immune disorders?" for example. "Are [they] even the right candidates for receiving fillers?"
The situation is still very much evolving
In the weeks since the FDA hearing, Allure has learned of additional anecdotal instances of COVID-related swelling in people with fillers. Munavalli shared with us details of a dozen cases — reported to him via multiple physician-only Facebook groups — involving doctors (dermatologists, plastic surgeons, primary care providers) who saw short-term swelling around their fillers after receiving either the Moderna or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Beyond the inoculated set, "there were several more who [developed reactions] after COVID itself," he adds.
In all of these instances, swelling surfaced somewhere between 24 hours and two to four weeks following the instigating vaccine or illness. And in most scenarios, the filler was placed at least six months prior to vaccination or infection. "The products ranged across the board," Munavalli says.
While researchers haven't yet proven the precise interplay between fillers and immunological triggers, Munavalli theorizes that, in the case of COVID-19, it might have to do with "the spike protein binding to ACE receptors in the dermis and resident skin cells, such as the fibroblasts and keratinocytes, and creating a proinflammatory environment around areas with higher concentrations of T-cells," which includes the dermis adjacent to old filler. Backing up to connect these dots: The spike protein on the surface of the COVID-19 molecule is what latches onto our cells to gain entry. The mRNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer provide our bodies with instructions to make copies of these proteins, so that we can, in turn, produce antibodies to defend against the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. ACE receptors act as doorways for spike proteins — and exist on various cells throughout the skin, including those in the dermis and fatty adipose tissue, "where fillers are typically targeted," Munavalli explains.
Even with the small uptick in filler complications seen separate from the Moderna trial, "I'd still say this [side effect] is very, very rare," says board-certified Denver dermatologist Joel L. Cohen. And given the record number of COVID-19 cases being tallied daily, he adds, "we also can't rule out the possibility that some of these patients had simultaneous asymptomatic COVID-19 infections coinciding with receiving the vaccine — in which case, the facial swelling could have been related to COVID-19 infection itself. We have seen this type of rare, transient, and treatable filler reaction after other vaccines, as well as after infections, like the flu, and after dental abscesses and sinus infections."
The good news, according to Munavalli: "The [incidents] I've seen so far have been controlled without any big interventions — they've been self-limited or controllable with oral medications," he says. He's written up several of these cases for a paper that's currently pending publication.
Meanwhile, the aesthetics community is closely monitoring the situation. Both The Aesthetics Society and the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS) have carefully analyzed the data and released statements (here and here) aiming to contextualize these rare reactions and give guidance on how to manage them, should they arise. Here, the key takeaways:
These reactions are not new or unique to the COVID-19 vaccine
These side effects are hardly unprecedented. "Delayed dermal events with both hyaluronic acid and non-hyaluronic acid fillers have been documented extensively throughout the literature, even prior to the COVID vaccine," Idriss tells us. "Although relatively rare, infections and vaccinations have been known to trigger potential immune responses that have previously been linked to dermal filler swelling."
She points to a 2019 study in the journal Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology exploring delayed hypersensitivity reactions to HA fillers following flu infections. (Again, delayed is the key word here: this is not the ordinary puffiness you see immediately after getting your lips or chin augmented.) "Delayed hypersensitivity may manifest from weeks to months after an uneventful HA filler injection," the study authors note. "Hence, it is impossible to predict the probability of occurrence."
Indeed, the same can be said for COVID-19-induced filler complications. What doctors find reassuring though is that "this swelling does not appear to be anything out of our experience with fillers over the past 15 years," says board-certified Boston dermatologist and ASDS president Mathew Avram. "It seems to be consistent with what we've seen with other vaccinations, with viral illness, and with dental procedures, like cleanings." To minimize risk, dermatologists have long advised filler patients to schedule their injections around vaccines and dental work — putting two weeks on either side — and to postpone filler when sick.
The most commonly cited data on these types of filler reactions comes from two retrospective studies, one published in 2015 and the other 2020, looking at delayed adverse events associated with the hyaluronic acid gel Juvéderm Voluma. In both papers, reactions were found to occur about four months after treatment — at rates of less than one percent per patient. "Of those reporting this side effect, immunologic triggers prior to swelling were reported in 39 percent and 34 percent, respectively, and included flu-like illness, dental work, and vaccines," explains Katie Beleznay, a board-certified dermatologist in Vancouver, BC, who co-authored both studies. "So, this complication is not unique to the Moderna vaccines and it should not deter someone from getting the COVID vaccine — or any vaccine for that matter." Moreover, she notes, "It also doesn't mean that someone can't get filler if they're planning to get or have already received the vaccine."
Certain fillers may be more fickle than others
While the FDA document doesn't disclose the specific types of filler used by the three trial subjects, "many of us who are quite familiar with the cases [believe it was] hyaluronic acid fillers," says Mariwalla, which are essentially water-binding sugar-derived substances. There are several brands of HA, and under those umbrellas, various subsets of gels, classified by their physical properties.
While there's been speculation in the aesthetics community that some longer-lasting fillers could be more prone to flaring, the reality is, "we're seeing this issue with all kinds of fillers, across the board," reiterates Munavalli.
There does seem to be a common thread among these products, however. Our experts agree that older fillers and poorly placed fillers tend to be more reactive than freshly injected gels delivered via proper technique. "I think it takes time to set up this reaction in the body," says Munavalli — "and this reactivity is influenced by the body's metabolism of previously-placed filler. We haven't seen anybody who has had the vaccine, then had filler a week or two later, and then reacted," he adds.
It's also worth noting that higher volumes of filler — any filler — have also been linked to swelling, notes Hausauer, which is why savvy injectors generally dose conservatively, favoring a slow-and-steady approach to volumization and avoiding big bolus-style shots.
Expert injectors are trained to manage filler complications
While Hausauer tell us we're more likely to be struck by lightning than to see our filler balloon post-vaccine, "it's important for people to know this is something that can occur — and [that] it usually resolves on its own, but can also resolve with physician intervention," adds Avram.
If ever your filler behaves oddly, call your doctor right away. "We can get you through this," Hausauer says. When swelling doesn't subside on its own within a few days, oral antihistamines and steroids, which tamp down inflammation, are generally first-line treatments. There has been some debate, however, as to whether or not giving systemic steroids on the heels of vaccination could potentially dampen the vaccine's efficacy. According to Edward Charles Jones-Lopez, an infectious disease specialist with Keck Medicine of USC, there isn't data to definitively answer this question — but he speculates that "the amount of steroids you would use in these situations is not high enough or prolonged enough to really change the vaccine's response."
Jones-Lopez adds, for the record, that swelling, however unwelcomed, is "a good sign that the patient is developing antibodies against the vaccine." In fact, like vaccines in general, both COVID-19 vaccines are known to be reactogenic — meaning that, as they stimulate the immune system and begin to work, they produce symptoms, "ranging from local, mild injection site arm pain, redness, or swelling to systemic fever, lethargy, and muscle aches, all of which usually resolve by five to 10 days, with most actually resolving in three to five days," explains Cohen.
If puffiness around fillers is especially persistent or dramatic, doctors may inject an enzyme called hyaluronidase to melt the gel. This shot works for HA fillers only, however, and cannot dissolve Sculptra or Radiesse.
Munavalli also believes that rapid-acting, low-dose ACE inhibitors, commonly used to control hypertension, can limit or halt facial and lip filler swelling following COVID-19 vaccines. "We tried the drug in two people, both dermatologists who recognized the inflammation pretty quickly, and it completely stopped the reaction within six to eight hours."
Neuromodulators, like Botox and Dysport, are a nonissue
A quick word about toxins, because injectables are so often conflated, and doctors want to be crystal-clear on this point: Neurotoxins, which temporarily weaken muscles to smooth wrinkles, have not been implicated in COVID-provoked swelling. This issue pertains only to dermal fillers, largely because "they're an injectable implant of sorts — they're space-occupying and stay in your body for a protracted amount of time," says Devgan. Toxins, on the other hand, don't linger. "They do their thing — chemically altering the action of neurotransmitters — and dissipate away."
Ask your doctor how best to coordinate fillers and vaccines
"Vaccines and fillers are not mutually exclusive," Hausauer reiterates. If you have fillers in your face, you can absolutely still get the COVID-19 vaccine. As the ASDS spells out in its statement, "Given currently available data, patients already treated with dermal fillers should not be discouraged or precluded from receiving vaccines of any kind. Similarly, patients who have had vaccines should not be precluded from receiving dermal fillers in the future."
If you choose to get fillers, go to an experienced injector whom you trust — a board-certified dermatologist, plastic surgeon, facial plastic surgeon, or oculoplastic surgeon, who is up on the latest safety protocols and knows how to minimize and manage complications, particularly those connected to COVID-19. "Now is probably not the time to get injected by a random person in a salon," Mariwalla says. (Don't ever do this, actually.)
The doctors we interviewed don't plan on changing the way they inject in response to potential COVID-19 vaccine- or virus-fueled swelling, because they're already familiar with this phenomenon, and it's exceedingly rare and easy to reverse. "You are super unlikely to have this happen," Devgan assures us. "And if it does happen, it resolves, and there's no long-term sequelae [or consequence]. It's not something that warrants changing our clinical practice."
For those wanting to be extra-cautious, our experts say it may make sense to wait a few weeks after your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine before getting filler, though there's no ironclad evidence supporting this recommendation, and hiccups can still happen. Still, according to Cohen, based on what's currently known about the vaccines' reactogenicity — namely, that immune-mediated symptoms commonly resolve by 10 days and that, in the case of Moderna, they may be more severe after dose two — it's fair to say that by two-plus weeks out from your final shot, "the immune surge typically seen with the vaccines should have subsided enough to at least really minimize the rare risk of delayed filler swelling," he says.
Of course, if you've experienced filler side effects from other vaccines or illnesses, be sure to tell your physician, notes Mahmood, and ask "whether taking an antihistamine prior to vaccination may be beneficial."
Bottom line: Don't let the minuscule risk of fleeting facial swelling stop you from taking your shot. "This is the largest worldwide vaccination effort medicine has ever seen," says Mariwalla — and our participation in it is vital to ending the COVID-19 pandemic.
More on injectables:
This New Lip Filler Looks So Natural No One Noticed I Got It
Your Guide to Hyaluronic Acid
Juvéderm Voluma XC, a Popular Cheek Filler, Is Now FDA-Approved for the Chin
Now check out 100 years of lips:
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Keywordsfillersdermal fillerinjectablesplastic surgerydermatologistshyaluronic acidwrinklescosmetic surgeryCOVID-19pandemicvaccinefeature


I adore Halloween. When I was a child, my family held Halloween parties each year; we'd all dress up and my dad would tell ghostly tales to creep us out. For some reason I have vivid recollections of my sister dressed as a skeleton trying to eat an apple hanging from a piece of string… This season I'm off to my first Halloween Party in years (dressed up as a moth – pics may or may not follow…) and am very excited indeed.


As a parent I have had the pleasure of escorting both my children on their first day of school. Never has there been two polar opposites quite like my thing one, and thing two.
Thing one started her first day in preschool. She was such a sweet thing even then. She looked up at me with a smile, gave me a kiss and ran off to join in on the fun with all the other little things.
Apparently I took it way harder than she did as a small tear threatened to trickle down my left cheek. On one hand I knew she would be just fine and this was one of those milestones I would never forget.
On the other I knew I would miss her greatly. School would be her main concern from here on out, until she graduated college.
God, I had no idea! First time mom syndrome was in full effect.
Fast forward four years, and one wild child later, things weren't exactly the same. Thing two unlike thing one was not an easy-going thing to say the least. If I would have had her first she'd probably be my only thing.
On the first day of kindergarten camp for thing two her dad and I walked her to her classroom to meet her new teacher.
When we got there I could sense the fear in her, or maybe it was the iron grip she had on me. As I attempted to pry little fingers from my inner thigh while my life's blood was slowly being cut off from the rest of my body, I started to think we might have a problem here.
Thing two was shaping up to be a stage five clinger!
While I was trying to calm thing two down, I suddenly noticed the room got very quiet.
As I looked around I could see all the parents had left. Their tiny things left sitting quietly on the ground with their legs crossed and hands folded into their laps.
When the teacher neared us, the look of utter helplessness on my face must have betrayed me because she came right over and helped me gently pry thing two off.
It was like she could read my mind (or possibly my lips, as I had said as much to my husband while amid the struggle) when she said "you guys go ahead and go I'm an expert in stage five clingers"!
As we exited the building I thought good luck with that. Thing two began to cry hysterically, and they literally had to hold her back to keep her from going after us.
Great we traumatized thing two, on her first day of school!
Within a few minutes after we left, the crying stopped! When I looked through the small window on the door, I could see thing two quietly sitting next to the teacher, as she read a story. What the hell? I guess her teacher really was an expert!
Later as I watched her quietly walk in line with her oversized backpack hanging on her tiny body, I thought to myself how lucky I was to have a brave little thing like that.
This would definitely be one of those milestones that I would never forget, and something tells me she won't either.
I'm glad this had a happy ending. It must have been incredibly hard for you to walk away!


The Medical Countermeasures Workgroup held their monthly meeting on Sept. 9. The members discussed the 2014 Preparedness Summit Point of Dispensing Demonstration, specifically, what components should be included in the exercise to evaluate, including registration, triage, medical information, and follow-up. NACCHO will be reaching out to workgroup members in the near future to help with the conceptualization of the demonstration. The members also discussed their involvement in the CDC Phase 3 Medical Countermeasures Plus Readiness Initiative. Each week, the members will review the function of a capability. Additionally, the Medical Countermeasures Workgroup reviewed and commented on the content in the "Whole Community Inclusion and Medical Countermeasure Points of Dispensing Guide: Including At-Risk Communities and the Vulnerable in Planning and Preparedness Activities." The members also discussed examples of how the budget/staff cuts have affected pandemic preparedness response at a local level for the White House Pandemic Influenza Exercise, and whether or not their health departments would like to participate in the exercise. The revision of the STOCKbox Toolkit was also discussed, and recommendations were made to look at the more recent tools in-depth.


Marshmallow is a plant. The leaves and the root are used to make medicine. Don't confuse marshmallow with the mallow (Malva sylvestris) flower and leaf.
Marshmallow leaf and root are commonly used by mouth to treat stomach ulcers, diarrhea, constipation, swelling of the stomach lining, and pain and swelling of the mucous membranes that line the respiratory tract. But there is limited scientific evidence to support these and other uses.
Breast pain and swelling cause by breast feeding. Early research suggests that applying a compress containing marshmallow to the breast along with standard techniques can improve pain and swelling caused by breast feeding. Standard techniques include breast massage and use of warm and cold compresses before and after breast feeding.
Skin infection caused by parasites (Leishmania lesions). Early research suggests that applying a combination of marshmallow and Althaea rosa extracts to affected skin for 5 days can help improve Leishmania lesions.
Bleeding disorders: Taking marshmallow might increase your risk of bleeding. Diabetes: There is a concern that marshmallow might interfere with blood sugar control. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar carefully to avoid dangerously low blood sugar.
Surgery: Marshmallow might affect blood sugar levels and slows blood clotting. There is a concern that it could interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgical procedures. Stop taking marshmallow at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.
Marshamallow might have an effect like a water pill or "diuretic." Taking marshmallow might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed.
Marshmallow might decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are also used to lower blood sugar. Taking marshmallow along with diabetes medications might cause your blood sugar to go too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed.

 Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others.
Marshmallow contains a type of soft fiber called mucilage. Mucilage can decrease how much medicine the body absorbs. Taking marshmallow at the same time you take medications by mouth can decrease the effectiveness of your medication. To prevent this interaction take marshmallow at least one hour after medications you take by mouth.
The appropriate dose of marshmallow for use as treatment depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for marshmallow. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
Beaune, A. and Balea, T. [Anti-inflammatory experimental properties of marshmallow: its potentiating action on the local effects of corticoids]. Therapie 1966;21(2):341-347. View abstract.
Bone K. Marshmallow soothes cough. Br J Phytother 1993;3(2):93.
Franz, G. and Chladek, M. [Comparative studies on the composition of crude mucus from crossbred descendants of Althaea officinalis L. and Althaea armeniaca Ten]. Pharmazie 1973;28(2):128-129. View abstract.
Huriez, C. and Fagez, C. [An association of marshmallow-dexamethasone: the pommade Dexalta]. Lille.Med 1968;13(2):121-123. View abstract.
Meyer E. Behandlung akuter und chronischer Bronchitiden mit Heilpflanzen. Therapiewoche 1956;6:537-540.
Nosal'ova, G., Strapkova, A., Kardosova, A., Capek, P., Zathurecky, L., and Bukovska, E. [Antitussive action of extracts and polysaccharides of marsh mallow (Althea officinalis L., var. robusta)]. Pharmazie 1992;47(3):224-226. View abstract.
Piovano, P. B. and Mazzocchi, S. [Clinical trial of a steroid derivative (9-alpha-fluoro-prednisolone-21- acetate) in association with aqueous extract of althea in the dermatological field]. G Ital Dermatol.Minerva Dermatol. 1970;45(4):279-286. View abstract.
Recio MC and et al. Antimicrobial activity of selected plants employed in the Spanish Mediterranean area, Part II. Phytother Res 1989;3:77-80.
Rouhi, H Ganji F. Effect of Althaea officinalis on cough associated with ACE inhibitors. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 2007;6:256-258.
Tomoda, M., Shimizu, N., Oshima, Y., Takahashi, M., Murakami, M., and Hikino, H. Hypoglycemic activity of twenty plant mucilages and three modified products. Planta Med 1987;53(1):8-12. View abstract.
Zerehsaz, F., Salmanpour, R., Handijani, F., Ardehali, S., Panjehshahin, M. R., Tabei, S. Z., and Tabatabaee, H. R. A double-blind randomized clinical trial of a topical herbal extract (Z- HE) vs. systemic meglumine antimoniate for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Int J Dermatol 1999;38(8):610-612. View abstract.
Hage-Sleiman R, Mroueh M, Daher CF. Pharmacological evaluation of aqueous extract of Althaea officinalis flower grown in Lebanon. Pharm Biol 2011;49(3):327-33. View abstract.
Khosravan S, Mohammadzadeh-Moghadam H, Mohammadzadeh F, Fadafen SA, Gholami M. The effect of hollyhock (Althaea officinalis L) leaf compresses combined with warm and cold compress on breast engorgement in lactating women: a randomized clinical trial. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 2017;22(1):25-30. View abstract.
Rezaei M, Dadgar Z, Noori-Zadeh A, Mesbah-Namin SA, Pakzad I, Davodian E. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation. Avicenna J Phytomed 2015;5(2):105-12. View abstract.
Sadighara P, Gharibi S, Moghadam Jafari A, Jahed Khaniki G, Salari S. The antioxidant and flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color. Avicenna J Phytomed 2012;2(3):113-7. View abstract.
Have you ever purchased MARSHMALLOW?


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Washington residence rejoice! First Alaska Airlines added flights to Phoenix for the Super Bowl, then they gave away a number of tickets for Russell Wilson's Fan Flight II, and now Alaska Airlines is taking 12% off all flights to and from Washington, because we are ALL 12s!
In celebration of our Chief Football Officer Russell Wilson's amazing season, and the unbelievable support of his fans, we're offering 12% off of all fares to and from Washington State.
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From Eau Claire: Take I-94 West to Exit 52 to State Hwy 40 North toward Colfax for 3 miles to County Rd E. Turn left on County Road E. Stay on E for 3 miles and you will find us on the right-hand side of the road.
From Chippewa Falls: Take Hwy 29 West to State Hwy 40 North toward Colfax for 3 miles to County Rd E. Turn left on County Road E. Stay on E for 3 miles and you will find us on the right-hand side of the road.
From Menomonie and the Twin Cities: Take I-94 east to exit 45. Turn left on County Road B. Go approximately 1 mile to 650th Ave. Turn right on 650th Ave. Go about 1 mile and continue driving straight onto County Road E. Follow County Road E for 3 miles and you will find us on the left-hand side of the road.


After my struggles last week I went to the library and took out a couple of books to start thinking more into what my work is about and how it relates to art currently in the world. Materiality, Edited by Petra Lange-Berndt has been totally eye opening. This book contains documents on contemporary art by many different artists. Materiality is one of the most contested yet key features in current contemporary art, materials that are messy, unstable or interfere with social norms are all currently being used and my work recently has been truly focused on the materials I am using, rather than trying to display a story or emotion. Expanding foam, which I am currently focusing on, is an unstable chemical material that was created as a building material.
By having a look through this book, I have initially found a few statements that very much link to the purpose and development of my work. This book has made me think more into depth about why I am using the materials and how key they are to my process and forms.
Using materials in unusual and unorthodox ways allows artists to grab viewers attention. "The term material describes not prime matter but substances that are always subject to change, be it through handling interaction with their surroundings, or the dynamic life of their chemical reactions" (Materiality, Lange-Berndt, pg 12) This is true to expanding foam, when it is first used the chemicals inside create a dynamic material that changes and develops with its surroundings. I manipulate the foam in a way that directs it to create the forms I somewhat want it to develop, even though these forms are both random and experimental.
Monika Wagner's Extract, Material, 2001, states that "Material is understood as an information carrier; in this interpretation material is a medium" (Materiality, Wagner, pg 27). this suggests each material an artist uses already has a initial idea attached to it, for example, when we think of paint, we think of a tactile fluid material that an artists hand can create into images of spectacular imagination or meaning. Or if we where to look as wood, it has notions of craftsmanship, nature, and a hard surface that can take weight or can be made into an object of significant use. But as an artist, taking these materials and trying to give them another meaning can be difficult. Ai Weiwei uses materials and the ready-made to remake works that signify different meanings and display the beauty of a functioning object.
Weiweis work here not only shows the use of wood, it also is engulfed with Chinese culture through the use of recycled materials and structures that once where used in peoples everyday life. But does it display pure materiality as a focus? And Although I am still confused as to what my work is, I am beginning to gain a larger understanding of what I am creating, and looking at Weiweis work along side this book has prompted me forward.
Reflecting back to Wanger, "Material needs no longer to be understood as a detachable carrier for a form or an idea, but can be regarded as indissolubly interwoven with it." (Materiality, Wanger, 2001) My chosen materials are currently expanding foam, knitting and old chairs, all of these materials have meanings already attatched to them.
Old chairs being a sign of historical culture, craftsmanship, strength, family time around the table, meals, comfort, relaxation and illness. But why cant a chair just be constructed pieces of wood?
Knitting is often seen as a woman's craft which is used to create practical pieces of textiles, the time it takes to create a garment by hand can be many hours of hard work. But in art, knitting hasn't really been represented in another form. To me, knitting is about time and energy that has been used to create that constructed material, also the concentration it can take to create it. But why cant knitting just be a piece of material, and not something more complicated?
Expanding foam is a workman's material and not often seen to be used in art. Its an insulator that is often used in houses to fill large gaps and holes. But the chemicals in expanding foam allow it to grow and move on its own. Not many materials have this quality.
I have chosen all of my materials simply because I wanted to use them and experiment with how they can collaborate together, and although there have been many questions asked about tumours, the body, and historical reference, my work at the moment is simply about process, form, and truth to materials. This does extend further into the body lightly as this has always been a reference I come back to. Most of my forms look like body parts, fat, tumours or bodily movement, even though this is not intentional.
← Am I really studying a Fine Art Masters?


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Different Century, Same Old Political Chicanery
nevada_state_museum.jpg
Schrantz at English Wikipedia, via Wikimedia Commons
Nevada State Museum in Carson City.
Joe Schoenmann
We all tend to think politics today is worse than ever.
But just take a tour of the Nevada State Museum in Carson City, and you quickly learn that the mediums might be different but the messages and the divides are age-old.
State of Nevada contributor John L. Smith is playing tourist this month in Northern Nevada, where he recently toured the museum. It's there that he was reminded that government hasn't changed all that much in more than a century.
The museum is in a building that once housed an outpost of the U.S. Mint. Between 1870 and 1893, millions of dollars in silver coins were made there.
Smith points out that Carson City was picked because of its proximity to the Comstock Lode in Virginia City. While the location made sense, Smith said construction of the building was done in typical government fashion.
"It's one of those classic government jobs. The appropriation of $150,000 to build the mint was approved in 1863. So, of course, the mint doesn't open until 1870, at a cost of $426,000. So, it's basically government as usual," he said.
Politics and workforce issues were blamed for the delay.
And even the workforce issues of the day, reflect some of the same discussions being had now.
The man in charge of getting the building constructed wanted to bring costs down so he hired Chinese workers. That decision did not go over well in the community.
"They didn't want the Chinese immigrants in the neighborhood. They were upset that these strangers were taking jobs – does all that sound familiar?" Smith said.
Eventually, the Chinese immigrants were pushed out and the building was finished.
And while we tend to believe nasty partisan discord between opposing parties only started recently, the mint was also the center of a fight between Democrats and Republicans.
"We think these issues have been created for us by CNN and Fox News but way back in the 1860s and 1870s the Democrats and Republicans were going at it and they used the silver and gold standard as ground to fight over," Smith said.
The Democrats favored the gold standard. The Republicans favored the silver standard. They battled over that issue for years with Democrats wanting to shut down the mint and Republicans insisting it stay open.
It finally closed in 1893.
Carson City wasn't Smith's only stop in Northern Nevada. He also dropped into Reno.
The city is being considered as a home for the Raider's practice field. Gubenortial candidate Steve Sisolak toured the area with Raiders representatives, who are looking at several locations.
"This appearance has the potential to pay dividends for him if they can sell the city on the idea that a practice facility is a positive thing. If they can do that, that will be great for Sisolak, I think, down the home stretch," Smith said.
Sisolak was a big supporter of the Raiders Stadium in Southern Nevada.
Smith said Reno is debating whether the practice facility would be a good idea and where the money to pay the estimated $50 to $75 million price tag would come from.
However, he thinks there is a natural connection.
"This is a pretty substantial football community that has a big identity with the Bay Area. So, the idea that the Raiders would have a kind of a practice facility in Reno, it makes a lot of sense to me that they would do that," he said.
John L. Smith, KNPR contributor
John L. Smith
Carson City Coins Fetch Millions
Nevada's History As "The Silver State"
Fear and Loathing At 50: What Does It Mean To Las Vegas?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Antoine Larmanjat, Group CIO, Euler Hermes
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Florian Roth, CIO, SAP SE
Daniel Inukai, CIO, SAG-AFTRA
Bhupesh Vora, MD, Europe Head of CM Technology, RBC Capital Markets
Paul Clark, CTO, Tandem Bank
Gurhan Cam, Digital Banking SVP & Deputy CDO, DenizBank
Stephan Erne, Chief Digital Officer, Handelsbanken [STO: SHB-A]
Request-to-Pay is the Next Generation of Payments and Banking
By James Dickerson, Client Partner, Motive Labs, Motive partners
James Dickerson, Client Partner, Motive Labs, Motive partners
It is no coincidence that payments, the most competitive area of banking and financial services, is also the ripest for disruption. The record levels of corporate and venture capital flowing into the payments sector are impacting all spheres of banking, from retail and commercial to investment and emerging neo-banks. As these new payment capabilities evolve, banks will either experience increasing disintermediation or will grasp the opportunity to innovate and reinvent the relationship with their customers.
"It is now time for governments, merchants, banks, and startups to explore and work together in realizing the true impact of what request-to-pay might bring"
Request-to-pay (RTP), one of the hottest topics in payments and already a popular service offered by many fintechs, is primed to usher in a new wave of payments innovation for both consumers and businesses alike. Built as a message layer that sits on top of existing banking and payments rails, RTP provides a flexible way for consumers and businesses to settle bills, instantaneously and transparently.
Here's how it works: A consumer or business decides to purchase a good or service. A request-to-pay message with details of the purchase is then sent by the seller to the purchaser. Once the purchaser authenticates and approves the transaction, and once the merchant receives assurance the payment is on the way, the goods or services can be released, and the purchaser's bank sends the payment to the seller's bank through a clearing system in real time.
RTP's potential upsides are myriad
RTP brings a number of potential benefits to consumers, businesses, and merchants, as well as positive knock-on effects for the financial services sector and the global economy.
For consumers, RTP is a simple way for friends and family to exchange funds conveniently, in real time. It is primed for easy integration with social media and chat channels, meaning it will likely be highly desirable and adopted by millennials. RTP makes fulfilling invoices as simple as opening a link, which allows every communication channel to serve as a potential medium for payments. RTP is also designed for flexible payments schedules, giving consumers more options for how they settle invoices. For example, a consumer will be able to settle half of an invoice immediately, and the other half at a later date, depending on their personal cash flow, financial needs, and the terms set by the merchant. Similarly, RTP is very well suited to recurring payments, offering an alternative to Direct Debits and putting greater control in the hands of the consumer.
On the other side of the equation, B2C merchants benefit from easy customer registration. To wit, many RTP schemes will allow customers to initiate payments through a phone number or email address, making it easier for them to collect payments from their customers and at the same time reducing the risk of storing card or bank details. For B2B merchants, RTP's flexible architecture enables new payment schedules and timelines, which can help limit late payments and accounts receivables, thus improving the merchant's view of their cash flow, a critical metric for any business.
Most importantly for merchants, RTP is a data goldmine—understanding how customers pay for goods and services empowers those merchants to create tailored products around the needs and habits of specific customers. Banks, which may view RTP as decretive because it cuts into the payment stack, in fact, may stand to benefit from RTP, as they will be able to offer complimentary tailored, data-driven products and services to their customers.
For financial services companies and society at large, RTP can unleash a new wave of economic opportunities for underbanked populations. There are millions of people worldwide with bank accounts and cell phones but no credit cards. RTP can help those individuals access new goods and services, while simultaneously offering merchants a new pool of potential customers. By empowering buyers and sellers alike, RTP can have a stimulative effect on entire economies and regions. RTP also has the potential to reduce the payments cost base for financial institutions, giving them some much-needed oxygen against emerging disruptors.
RTP's future is bright, but not inevitable
The ultimate success of RTP depends on whether public and private institutions play an active role in integrating the RTP capability into their existing payments infrastructure. The fact is, RTP represents a significant shift in payments and banking infrastructure; to capitalize on such an opportunity, caution, strategic thinking, and collaboration are required in equal measure.
State governments and supra-national bodies will play an important role in laying the regulatory groundwork for RTP to flourish. Governments in need of a blueprint should look to the United Kingdom, whose New Payment System Operator (NPSO) allows billers and financial institutions to provide feedback using an API sandbox. This forward-looking approach to RTP is part and parcel to the U.K.'s New Payments Architecture, which seeks to modernize the U.K.s payment infrastructure and empower consumers with more information and choices.
As governments and regulatory bodies seek to implement RTP schemes, they should likewise follow the lead of the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority's global fintech sandbox, which encourages private-public collaboration. Merchants will need to experiment with RTP use cases to gauge how they will integrate RTP standards. Banks will want to start building internal and external APIs to support their RTP function and collaborate in realizing a shared set of standards around customer authentication and existing protocols such as ISO 20022. And startups will want to start building new products and services that meet the required standards.
In sum, the potential of RTP is enormous and well-established. It is now time for governments, merchants, banks, and startups to explore and work together in realizing the true impact of what this new service might bring.
Payment and Card Europe 2019
BANCIBO: A Collaborative Approach to Payment Services
ASHBURN International: Enhancing the Utility of Payment Terminals
PAA Capital Group: Simplifying International Trade and Cross-Border Payments
SafetyPay: An Innovative Payment Method for E-Commerce Transactions
The Evolution of Cyber Attacks, Evolving with the Times
Michele Turner, SME, Risk and Compliance Industry, Head of Corporate Business Continuity, Amazon
A High Risk Data Protection Strategy
Randy Marchany, CISO, Virginia Tech
A New Framework in Risk Management
Kevin Richards, Managing Director, Global Head, Marsh & McLennan Companies (NYSE: MMC)
Looking from Outside the Box to the Inside for Efficient Risk Management
Erik Hart, CISO, Cushman & Wakefield
The Importance of Quantifying Risk
Jamie Samans, Director, Information Systems Security at American Institutes for Research
The Path to Drive Success with MSSP
David Stern, CISO, BGC Partners
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The category Tumour Marker Samples encompasses human biospecimens which were measured for laboratory parameters like Prostate specific antigen, Cancer-Antigen, Carcino Embryonic Antigen, Alpha-1-Fetoprotein, Cytokeratin-19 fragment or Carbohydrate Antigen 72-4. Procurement takes place from consented donors under strict ethical standards. Open the detailed product description for further information, for example about the measured laboratory parameters. For normal control groups please switch to the category Healthy Donors. If you do not find the research samples you are looking for, please contact us.


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Grant sought for DMS construction
By Pat Sunderland
Published: Published January 27, 2016
New principal lands at Paonia Elementary
15 graduate from Vision Charter Academy
Spring showers and sunshine for CHS grads
DMS recognizes students for effort, respect
Students featured at The Creamery
Gala showcases art, music of CHS students
An architect is putting the finishing touches on a design for a Delta Middle School project that will enhance student safety and address the aging infrastructure of the sixth grade wing.
School board members reviewed preliminary designs with 50J maintenance supervisor John McHugh at a Jan. 15 work session. The intent is to submit an application for a BEST (Building Excellent Schools Today) grant by the Feb. 26 deadline.
Established in 2008, BEST provides funds, through a competitive grant process, for the construction of new schools as well as general construction and renovation of existing school facility systems and structures. BEST grants were used for construction at Garnet Mesa and Cedaredge elementary schools.
McHugh estimated the cost of construction at $13 to $14 million, plus a CDE-mandated contingency fund. The Colorado Department of Education typically expects a match of 55 percent, or about $7 million, but the school district plans to suggest a match of approximately 23 percent, or $3.29 million. That level of match proved sufficient for both the Garnet Mesa and Cedaredge elementary grant applications.
Preliminary plans call for a smaller version of the existing Delta Middle School, with room for a cafeteria, band/choral room, special education classrooms, ADA restrooms and a classroom wing. Currently, students cross the campus throughout the day, traveling from the band room to the cafeteria to the main building. That movement, combined with multiple building entrances, raises concerns about student safety.
The sixth grade wing has multiple structural issues, including a flat roof that doesn't accommodate mechanical or technological improvements, a lack of ventilation, and aging water/sewer pipes in the concrete slab.
McHugh discussed numerous deficiencies in the cafeteria as well. He said CDE representatives who visited the site agreed it's not feasible to renovate either the sixth grade wing or the cafeteria.
Ideally, the project will include a new bus lane that will be separate from the parent dropoff area. Not in the budget are parking lot improvements, a new district warehouse and other projects that could take place if the cafeteria is demolished.
School board members discussed the district's unassigned fund balance of $7 million and agreed to set aside the $3.29 million as a pledge for the school district match. Superintendent Caryn Gibson said the funds won't be locked in, but they will indicate the school district's commitment to the project.
A blend of fund balance and a certificate of purchase has also been discussed. Business manager Jim Ventrello said one of the school district's current certificates is due to be paid off in July, which will free up $770,000 annually.
DMS, School


Which of the three pristine beaches will you stroll along this morning, the warm waters of the Caribbean washing over your toes? Will you go snorkeling into a world of multi-coloured fish or skimming across the surface of the sea on a windsurfer? Will you play a round of golf on one of Antigua's most scenic golf courses or challenge your partner to a game of tennis in the cool of the evening? Or will you be pampered in an elegant spa or lounge beside an inviting pool – there's a choice of four – and stare at the ocean through half-closed lids?
Decisions, decisions. Actually, you have already made the most important decision – to spend time at Blue Waters Resort during your luxury, tailor-made vacation to Antigua.


Move your mouse over the animals to hear the sounds they make.
The Farm Animals, written and illustrated by Rolando Merino for his son Rollie.
"The animals that live on a farm all make special sounds..."
Story and illustrations copyright ©1997-2004 Rolando Merino.
Narration and design copyright ©2004 Carol Moore. All rights reserved.
prior written permission from the publisher. Published by Carol Moore.


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David Birnbaum Philosophy
About David Birnbaum
Nuri's Blog
David Birnbaum
Iconoclast Academic
David Birnbaum is a philosophical writer, conceptual theorist, historical chronicler and editor.
# universal secular philosophy & Jewish religious philosophy:
Birnbaum is known globally as "the architect of Potentialism Theory" – a unified philosophy/cosmology/metaphysics. The paradigm-challenging theory – presented through three prisms – is delineated in Birnbaum's 4-volume Summa Metaphysica series (1988, 2005, 2014, 2020). See Summa1000.com.
A riposte to Summa Theologica of (St.) Thomas Aquinas, the (original) Birnbaum treatise challenges both the mainstream Western philosophy of Aristotelianism as well as the well propped-up British/atheistic cosmology of Randomness.
The Summa Metaphysica series was the focus of an international academic conference on Science & Religion April 16-19, 2012 at BARD College (see Conference1000.com).
The focus of over 150 reviews and articles, Summa Metaphysica has been an assigned Course Text at over 15 institutions of higher learning globally. The work has been very widely covered globally. (see SummaCoverage.com for 100+ articles on the series as well as the Course Text institutions.
The first volume of the Summa series, God and Evil (KTAV, 1988) is considered by many to be a breakthrough modern day classic in the field of religious philosophy and of theodicy, in particular. See also GodOfPotential.com
# editor, Jewish thought & spirituality:
David Birnbaum is the conceptualizer and Editor-in-Chief of the Mesorah Matrix series on Jewish thought and spirituality. The series spans 10-volumes with 10 respective themes and includes 200+ original pieces from 150+ global Jewish thought leader essayists. See Mesorah1000.com.
# historical chronicler and author:
In the history realm, David Birnbaum is the author/chronicler of the 2-volume The Crucifixion – of the Jews. The 2-volume set (published in 2009) traces a direct trajectory from the Canon Gospels in the First Century to Auschwitz in the Twentieth. In November 2019, ten years after the publication of The Crucifixion, the Church of England / Anglican Communion issued a major document/report "God's Unfailing Word" – which accepted/confirmed many of the key thrusts of the (highly-controversial) Birnbaum frontal challenge to the Church of a decade prior. See Crucifixion1000.com.
The inter-related Birnbam history series is his 7-volume Jews, Church and Civilization. See Civilization1000.com.
# faculty & education
David Birnbaum has served on the faculty of the New School for Social Research in Manhattan. He is a graduate of Yeshiva of Forest Hills (Dov Revel), Yeshiva University High School (MTA), City College of New York (CCNY), and Harvard.
See also David1000.com, Transform1000.com
David Birnbaum Cosmology
David Birnbaum Metaphysics
David Birnbaum Theory of Everything
120 Guardian Angels
dbphilosophy


Elite Funnel System was put together by Chris Campbell and Matthew Sunderland. Now you are about to find out what this is all about!
These guys who claim to be "Million Dollar Mentors" and are advertising their "system" on 16k.com. They are stating that they are only looking for 30 people to help them get to 16k/mnth.
As you delve further into this you find that Elite Funnel System is just a "feeder" program for The Reverse Funnel System, which is a "feeder for a Network Marketing Company called Global Resorts International.
To be honest, I have not joined Reverse Funnel because I have received so many emails, telling me that they have spent a ton of money trying to do the program and never made a dime.
If you join Elite Funnel, you will also need to join Reverse Funnel, and you will also need to join Global Resorts. After that you will be expected to buy very expensive leads and advertisement and try to drive these people to your replicated website. You will not be on any search engine no matter what they tell you, they hate replicated sites and don't list them!
There are much better, easier, and less expensive ways to make an online income that really is what these people promise.


Sorry folks, this isn't one of my humorous and informative posts. Well, hopefully, it's informative. I've been thinking about Michael Brown and Ferguson and of all the young Black men who have been killed and about the police officers who have died and the other police officers who have to live with wondering if their decision to shoot and kill was the right one. At the same time I've been thinking about contributing factors.
•	there are no national nor state requirements for police training in the use of deadly force?. Individual departments decide what training officers get or don't get.
•	based on laboratory research, false positives, that is incidents when an officer incorrectly perceives that a suspect has a gun and, hence, responds with deadly force only to find that no gun exists, averages 9%?
•	17% of eighth-grade Black students in the U.S. are considered "proficient" in reading compared to 46% of white students. For Black 8th grade boys it's 10%.
•	Black and Hispanic students are more likely to receive harsher punishment for the same offenses, especially for minor misbehaviors?
•	Black students between the ages of 6 and 21 are 2.86 times more likely to receive special education services for mental retardation, and 2.28 times more likely to receive services for emotional disturbance than same-age students of all other racial/ethnic groups combined?
•	a typical Black household has accumulated less than one-tenth of the wealth of a typical white one? And it's only getting worse.
•	the poverty rate for Blacks is 27% vs 10% for whites?
•	the unemployment rate for Blacks is 11.4% vs 5.3 for whites?
It's a perfect storm of poorly educated kids in poor communities with few jobs where police may or may not have been trained. So what can we do? Here are some ideas.
•	Require standardized reports of incidents of officer use of deadly force at state and federal levels.
•	With the assistance of groups like the Force Science Institute and the Center for Policing Equity, develop a set of minimum standards for training in the use of deadly force.
•	Require all police officers take training in the use of deadly force that meets minimum standards.
•	Provide public and private resources to pay for such training.
•	View special education as transitional for most students and mainstream special education students whenever possible to increase the ease of transition out of special education.
•	Have teachers who feel they are responsible for the learning of their students and have the ability to inspire and motivate diverse students.
•	Listen to Warren Buffet about such things as tax rates and minimum wages.


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Marty J. Solomon
Marty Solomon is a real property litigator. He defends title insurers nationwide in direct litigation, coverage litigation, bad faith actions, title agent defalcation response, and class action defense. Marty's practice also extends to expert witness services for title insurers, general real property litigation, generally as counsel retained by a title insurer, and electronic discovery disputes in federal courts. He has defended state and federal consumer class actions around the country on behalf of title insurance underwriters, telecommunications carriers, and retailers. Marty has represented clients in state and federal courts, arbitrations, and mediations, in disputes throughout Florida as well as in Georgia, Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and the Virgin Islands.
Marty also represents commercial lenders in creditors' rights and lien priority litigation, as well as developers and commercial landlords in contract disputes.
Marty is an avid cyclist, skier, and photographer.
Cybersecurity and Privacy
Bullet-Point Update: Electronic and Federal Court Discovery Issues for the Week of August 13, 2017
Bullet-Point Update: Electronic and Federal Court Discovery Issues for the Week of July 31, 2017
Stewart Title Guar. Co. v. Machado Family Ltd. P'ship No. 1, No. 6:17-cv-00562, 2018 WL 1877465 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 19, 2018) (granting summary judgment to title insurer in coverage action where title insurer had paid the cost of litigation to cure a defect in the insured mortgage).
Downing v. Fidelity Nat'l Title Ins. Co., No. 17-14299 (11th Cir. Apr. 12, 2018) (per curiam affirming dismissal at No. 3:16-cv-00119, 2017 WL 6371196 (N.D. Ga. Sept. 14, 2017). Putative class action against six title insurers alleging unlawful conspiracy to defraud purchasers of title insurance in Georgia by scheming to eliminate discounts from published premiums dismissed with prejudice because, inter alia, alleged misrepresentations of law are not actionable and even, if actionable, were not proximate cause of alleged injury to plaintiff.
Stewart Title Guar. Co. v. Machado Family Ltd. P'ship No. 1, No. 6:17-cv-00562, 2017 WL 3622006 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 23, 2017) (staying bad faith counterclaim against title insurer's declaratory judgment action for coverage).
Ober v. Town of Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, 218 So. 3d 952 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017). Counsel for amicus curiae Florida Land Title Association, which appeared in the case for the first time on rehearing. Opinion on rehearing, withdrawing prior opinion and construing Florida's lis pendens statute to discharge liens placed on property between a final judgment of foreclosure and a judicial sale.
Kahama VI, LLC v. HJH, LLC, No. 8:11-cv-02029, 2016 WL 7104175 (M.D. Fla. Dec. 12, 2016) (expert witness for Old Republic National Title Co., opinion supporting summary judgment, which was granted to the title insurer in a coverage dispute with an insured lender).
Old Republic Nat'l Title Ins. Co. v. Guardian Title & Escrow, Inc., No. 2016-CA-285 (Fla. Cir. Ct. Aug. 15, 2016) (granting ex parte motion to appoint receiver, for injunction, and for break order against title insurance agent).
Downing v. Fidelity Nat'l Title Ins. Co., No. 3:15-cv-00154, 2016 WL 3526064 (N.D. Ga. June 9, 2016) (granting motion to dismiss putative class action alleging overcharging for title insurance).
Diaz v. Bank of Am., N.A., No. 9:15-cv-80224 (S.D. Fla. July 15, 2015) (granting motion to dismiss putative class action alleging mishandling of tax payments by title insurance agency).
Old Republic Nat'l Title Ins. Co. v. First Am. Title Ins. Co., No. 8:15-cv-00126, 2015 WL 1530611 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 6, 2015) (granting in part title insurer's motion to dismiss counterclaims in reinsurance dispute).
Old Republic Nat'l Title Ins. Co. v. First Am. Title Ins. Co., No. 8:15-cv-00126, 2015 WL 1349817 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 25, 2015) (denying motion to dismiss title insurer's negligence claim based on faulty underwriting of underlying loan policies in a reinsurance dispute. (Linked to Law360 article on the decision.)
Higgins v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., No. 04-365-CA (Fla. Cir. Ct. Apr. 21, 2014) (summary judgment in favor of title insurer and against certified class of refinancing borrowers who alleged they had been overcharged by not being provided reissue rates for title insurance).
Alberton v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 299 F.R.D. 109 (E.D. Pa. 2014) (decertifying class of refinancing borrowers who alleged they had been overcharged by not being provided reissue and refinance rates for title insurance).
McGee v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 537 F. App'x 843 (11th Cir. 2013) (affirming dismissal of breach of contract claims brought against title insurer by condominium unit purchasers who alleged that defects in declaration caused entire condominium regime to fail).
Lake Buena Vista Vacation Resort, L.C. v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., 95 So. 3d 244 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012) (per curiam affirmance of summary judgment in favor of title insurer against defalcation claim where no title commitments had been issued in favor of buyers because condominium project had not yet been constructed).
Lowe v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., No. 312009CA10974, 2012 WL 12941564 (Fla. Cir. Ct. July 23, 2012) (final summary judgment in favor of title insurer against defalcation and negligence claims based on theft of escrowed funds by a separate escrow company owned by a licensed title agent).
Susser v. OptimumBank, 86 So. 3d 1137 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (per curiam affirmance of summary judgment in favor of institutional lender in mortgage priority dispute with holder of "silent second" mortgage that had been recorded before institutional lender's mortgage).
Brinker v. Chicago Title Ins. Co., No. 8:10-cv-01199, 2012 WL 1081211 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 9, 2012), report and recommendation adopted, 2012 WL 1081182 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 30, 2012) (denying class certification because individualized issues of loss causation predominated in closing protection letter suit by condominium buyers who alleged that they would not have purchased units if attorney closing agent had made more or different disclosures).
McGee v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., No. 8:11-cv-01100, 2012 WL 263000 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 30, 2012) (order dismissing claims by condominium buyers that developer's alleged failure to make required disclosures, secure administrative approval, and set aside sufficient common elements caused entire condominium regime to fail, creating a covered title defect).
Brinker v. Chicago Title Ins. Co., No. 8:10-cv-01199 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 9, 2011) (granting protective order against discovery of joint defense privileged communications between title insurance underwriter and title agent defending claims under closing protection letters).
Represented a major title insurance underwriter in recouping the vast majority of a multimillion-dollar title agent defalcation loss from its liability insurer, recovering a condominium purchased with stolen funds by the title agent, then coordinating with Florida's office of statewide prosecution to secure a 10-year prison sentence and a $6.8 million restitution order against the title agent's principal.
Corwin v. Lawyers Title Ins. Co., 276 F.R.D. 484 (E.D. Mich. 2011) (obtained denial of class certification in putative statewide consumer class action against title insurance underwriter alleging overcharging for title insurance premiums).
Partell v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., No. 1:08-cv-00166, 2011 WL 4974730 (W.D.N.Y. Sept. 30, 2011) (order dismissing putative class action complaint based on the named plaintiffs' failure to state a claim under Section 8 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over remaining state law claims).
Macula v. Lawyers Title Ins. Co., 272 F.R.D. 214 (N.D. Ohio 2011) (order finding case moot and that court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction due to denial of class certification and Rule 68 offer of judgment for amount of named plaintiff's individual claim).
Macula v. Lawyers Title Ins. Co., 264 F.R.D. 307 (N.D. Ohio 2009) (obtained denial of putative statewide consumer class action against title insurance underwriter alleging overcharging for title insurance premiums).
Hoving v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., 256 F.R.D. 555 (E.D. Mich. 2009) (obtained denial of class certification in putative multistate class action alleging overcharging for title insurance premiums).
Smith v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., No. 2:07-cv-12124, 2009 WL 514210 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 2, 2009) (obtained dismissal of putative multistate class action alleging violations of RESPA, unfair trade practices, and unjust enrichment based on alleged overcharging for title insurance).
Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co. v. Higgins, 975 So. 2d 1169 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (granting writ of certiorari to quash a trial court discovery order that had required the production of more than 300,000 title agent closing files in a putative class action involving title insurance rates).
Lehman Bros. Holdings, Inc. v. Hirota, No. 8:06-cv-02030, 2007 WL 1471690 (M.D. Fla. May 21, 2007) (granting motion to dismiss on economic loss rule grounds, negligence, fraud, and conspiracy claims against title insurer and closing agent that were based on the same facts as breach of closing instruction and breach of closing protection letter contract claims).
Chicago Title Co. v. Alday-Donalson Title Co. of Fla., Inc., 832 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (affirming dismissal and summary judgment in favor of client Stewart Title Guaranty Co.).
Represented a major title insurance underwriter in coordinating resolution of claims stemming from a multimillion-dollar title agent defalcation, obtaining a $1.89 million restitution order and coordinating with criminal authorities who obtained a five-year jail term for the principal of the title agent.
Super Lawyers Honors 81 Carlton Fields Attorneys on 2018 Florida "Super Lawyers" and "Rising Stars"
The New Closing Protection Resets the Understanding Between Lenders and Title Insurers and Corrects Unhealthy Nationwide Trends in the Caselaw
BTI Ranks Carlton Fields among Firms with Best Insurance Industry Client Relationships
Are the Bad Old Days of Blind Stonewalling in Discovery Finally Coming to a Close?
Florida's First District Court of Appeal Should Abandon the Standing at Inception Rule in Mortgage Foreclosure Cases
Florida Super Lawyers Ranks 92 Carlton Fields Attorneys as 2017 "Super Lawyers" and "Rising Stars"
Cybersecurity and Privacy Policy as a Board of Directors Issue
Bullet Points on a Primer: The Quick Version of the Sedona Conference's Data Privacy Primer
Efficiency: A Discovery Philosophy, and All You Really Need to Know About Predictive Coding
Defalcation is a Dirty Word, But Not the End of the World
Will 2015 Be The Year of the Data Breach Class Action?: Target Data Breach Claims Survive Motions to Dismiss
Winning The Next War: Title Insurers Can Expect a New Set of Challenges in the Coming Years
Aggressive Regulators and the Plaintiffs' Lawyers Who Follow Them
The Corporate Representative's Deposition Bill Of Rights (And Wrongs)
In for One, and Only One – Title Insurers' Limited Duty to Defend
Practice Pointer: Leave Your Phone at Home on Deposition Day
Title Insurers Face a Decade of New Challenges
E-Discovery Practice Pointer: Boosting Your Chances of Recovering Electronic Discovery Costs
E-Discovery Practice Pointer: Famous Last Words, "No Need For a Litigation Hold, We May Work This Thing Out Without Even Calling Litigation Counsel"
Predictive Coding Technology Endorsed by Federal Court
Court-Approved Predictive Coding Can Save Discovery Dollars in Data-Intensive Litigation
E-Discovery Practice Pointer: Consider Retaining an Expert For Help With Keyword Searches
E-Discovery Practice Pointer: Don't Stipulate To Search Terms Until You Count Your Hits
E-Discovery Pop Quiz: Shared Electronic Database Costs May Create Trap for Unwary Litigants
An Overview of Closing Protection Letters for Title Insurance
AV Rated by Martindale-Hubbell
Selected for inclusion in Florida Super Lawyers (2018-2019)
The Sedona Conference
Working Groups 1 & 11
The Florida Bar
Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section
Co-Chair, Real Property Litigation Committee
Section of Litigation
Title Insurance Litigation Committee
Federal Bar Association
Hillsborough County Bar Association
"The New ALTA Closing Protection Letter," Claims Avoidance Roundtable, Florida Land Title Association (April 2018)
"Thirteen Ways to Improve Your Legal Writing," The Florida Bar Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section CLE.
"Closing Protection Letter Law Developments," Fidelity National Title Group In-House CLE (March 2018).
"Title Insurers' Handling of Title Agent Defalcations," Fidelity National Title Group In-House CLE (March 25, 2014).
"Frame and Anchor: Use the Psychology of Mediation to Your Advantage," Stewart Title Guaranty Co. Claims College, Tampa, FL (January 16, 2013).
"Fewer Closings, More Protection: Trends in Closing Protection Letter Litigation," Florida Land Title Association, St. Petersburg, FL (April 14, 2010).
"To Pay or Not to Pay, That Is the Question: Are Consequential Damages Recoverable Under an Owner's Policy for a Partial Failure of Title?" ABA Title Insurance Litigation Committee Spring Seminar & Meeting, San Antonio (February 29, 2008).
"Attorney-Client Privilege Issues in Title Insurance Claims Handling and Litigation," Claims Avoidance Roundtable, Florida Land Title Association, Orlando, FL (April 18, 2007)
"Avoiding Bad Faith Claims in Florida's Title Insurance Industry," Claims Avoidance Roundtable, Florida Land Title Association (April 2006)
"Developments in Equitable Subrogation," Claims Avoidance Roundtable, Florida Land Title Association (April 2004).
Tulane Law School (J.D., magna cum laude, 2001)
New College of Florida (B.A., 1998)
U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
U.S. District Court, Middle District of Florida
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Florida
Florida State Courts
Financial Elder Abuse
Litigation and Trials


There is plenty of past in this city: 308 years of it, colonial governors, Union troops, communities of freed slaves and yes, hurricanes, plenty of them. But none of it, at least nothing that anyone alive could remember, seemed to prepare New Bern for Hurricane Florence.
Duke has had to make a lot of adjustments while getting ready to play Baylor.


FullCalendar is a fantastic jQuery plugin that gives you an event calendar with tons of great AJAX wizardry, including drag and drop of events. I like having managed pipeline assets, so I gemified it.
Wizard controller provides a base class (Inheriting from ActionController::Base) that provides a DSL for quickly making Wizards.
Pluggable classes are automatically registered from classes that subclass from <classname>::Plugin, and can use tools for managing, installing and delegating methods therefrom.
Simple state machine designed for non-pure transitions. E.g. for wizard-like systems with a lot of external API calls.
Compose popular rails terminal commands in wizard-like mode.
Lets class representants act as wizards from Harry Potter.
Twitter Bootstrap Wizard Rails builds a wizard out of a formatter tabbable structure. It allows to build a wizard functionality using buttons to go through the different wizard steps and using events allows to hook into each step individually.


text:
Le Mariage de M. Anselme des Tilleuls (Die Hochzeit des Herrn Anselme von Tilleuls) ist eine bisher nicht ins Deutsche übersetzte Erzählung des französischen Autors Jules Verne. Sie wurde erstmals 1991 in Band 3 von Manuscrits nantais, einer Sammlung von Schriften aus Vernes Nachlass, veröffentlicht. Sie entstand 1855.

Handlung
Der nicht von Schönheit gesegnete, einfältige Marquis Anselme des Tilleuls beauftragt seinen Lateinlehrer mit der Suche nach einer standesgemäßen Braut. Daneben beschäftigt sich der Lateinlehrer Paraclet, der die Spottfigur eines Gelehrten darstellt, unaufhörlich mit der lateinischen Grammatik. Nach vielen Absagen potentieller Bräute begegnet er einem Gerichtsdiener, der die Chance wahrnimmt, seine schwer an den Mann zu bringende Tochter zu vermitteln. Nach der arrangierten Hochzeit bekommt das Paar jährlich ein Kind.

Ausgaben
 Jules Verne: Le mariage de M. Anselme des Tilleuls. Éditions l'Isle-Adam, Saint-Mont 2005, ISBN 2-84755-074-7

Literatur

Weblinks
 Die Hochzeit von Herrn Anselme von Tilleuls in j-verne.de – Andreas Fehrmann's Collection Jules Verne

Werk von Jules Verne
Literarisches Werk
Literatur (19. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Französisch)
Erzählung

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The new design for this nine form-entry secondary school in Bromley-by Bow, East London included a large landscaped area between the three main school buildings.
A three-tier amphitheatre of over 50 metres forms an integral aspect of the grounds. There was a requirement to enable it to function as a stepped play area as well as a seating gallery. Furnitubes' wood plastic composite slats (WPC environmentally friendly alternative to freshly-sawn new timber) were specified by the landscape architect due to their resistance to UV, weathering and rot, making them an ideal long-term maintenance solution. Using Furnitubes WPC ensured that the slats would retain their colour for many, many years without any of the typical maintenance problems related to timber. Also, the site needed to provide flexible and robust outdoor dining for students. Furnitubes designed and supplied sleek, modern and mobile bench and table designs built to withstand intensive use by sixth formers. Other products supplied for the grounds include: pond decking, dual recycling bins, cycle stands and bollards.


- True child of God?
- True & False Conv.
The Lord's Work Trust is a ministry aimed at reaching the lost and helping people better understand the Christian faith. We also seek to help Christians share their faith Biblically and effectively - the way Jesus did. To meet this need the Lord's Work Trust has a number of presentations on various subjects available to you.
Schools, universities and prisons will be interested in our 'Christianity' presentation, with the other presentations specifically tailored for Christian churches and assemblies.
To book a Lord's Work Trust speaker e-mail us - click here.
- the presentations are FREE, no charge is made.
- we are non-denominational (to read our statement of faith click here).
- our presentations are given using Microsoft PowerPoint using an overhead projector and sound system.
- each talk lasts about 50 minutes. However, we can customise a presentation to your required time length.
- we can run a Lord's Work Trust table at our events, often with many FREE materials.
- we use only the Authorised King James Version of the Bible in all of our presentations and our own literature because we believe that it is the most accurate translation of the Holy Scriptures in the English tongue.


Yelena Chak was named head of drama development for CBS Entertainment in September 2017. She reports to Thom Sherman, Senior Executive Vice President, Programming, CBS Entertainment.
In her position, Chak oversees development for the Network's new drama series.
Chak joined CBS Entertainment in 2007 as Director, Drama Series, and was named Vice President in 2009. During her time at the Network, she has been involved in the development of SEAL TEAM, S.W.A.T., INSTINCT, SALVATION, BULL, "Zoo," MADAM SECRETARY, "Scorpion," "Under the Dome," ELEMENTARY, "Person of Interest," HAWAII FIVE-0, BLUE BLOODS, "The Good Wife" and "The Mentalist," as well as the Network's new fall dramas FBI, MAGNUM P.I. and GOD FRIENDED ME.
Before joining CBS, Chak worked in drama development at Jerry Bruckheimer Television, where she oversaw such series as "Without a Trace," "Cold Case" and the "CSI" franchise. Previously, she worked at NBC, where she participated in the network's associate program, which led to a position in comedy development. Chak began her Hollywood career in the mailroom at UTA, where she was quickly promoted to agent trainee in the TV literary department.
Chak is a graduate of Cornell University with a Bachelor of Science in economics. She also holds a Master of Business Administration from Stanford.


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text:
U.S. Army No. 2 or U.S. Army LITE. An arrogant and overrated "branch" of the U.S. military which has no real need to exist since their job can be & is already mostly done by the Army, Navy and Air Force. Despite being called "The Few, The Proud" there are over 200,000 Marines, which is bigger than a lot of countries armed forces. Their specialization is Amphibious Warfare, despite the FACT that the U.S. Army has taken part in more amphibious landings such as Normandy and in the Pacific in WWII.
The USMC is also vastly inferior to other Marine forces around the world such as the British Royal Marine Commandos who are not only much fewer in number but trained a lot longer and harder. The USMC is too big and bloated to be considered "elite".
The popularity of the USMC only exists because of it's famous boot camp and movies like Full Metal Jacket.
Join the U.S. Marine Corps if you are easily persuaded by propaganda, you get hard watching R Lee Ermey in Full Metal Jacket, and you want to be treated like shit and a child throughout your enlistment. Join the U.S. Army if you want to be treated like an adult, have your own choice of MOS, decent equipment and a bigger choice of jobs.
by RawrRiot1992 November 21, 2012
Get a U.S. Marine Corps mug for your Aunt Nathalie.
The U.S. Marine Corps
In reality, if you think about it, the Marine Corps pretty much molds you into something that can survive the Apocalypse! You're pretty much a bum that can shoot weapons, eat anything, shit anywhere, and sleep anywhere. You can essentially run on crumbs, water, motrin, and nicotine and you can go weeks or months w/o a shower! Moreover, on the plus side, you lose ALL Morality so shooting and looting to survive is, eh, whatever.
US Marines are basically the human version of a raccoon.
TRASH PANDAS UP!
The U.S. Marine Corps can live anywhere and survive on anything and have been doing it so long that it is inherent in our DNA!
by Gunny G USMC 2002 November 17, 2020
Get a The U.S. Marine Corps mug for your barber Georges.
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text:
Riquelle Small
Jewelry | Mixed Media
Riquelle Small was born in Los Angeles, California, and has called the Bay Area her home for many years. She was exposed to art early as a child and later participated in the underground art and music scenes in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York City. She works in multiple mediums: jewelry, film/video making, photography, mixed media, collage, painting, healing arts and poetry. While always holding a "day job" she completed classes in art, filmmaking and literary subjects at Pasadena City College, City College of San Francisco, and the New College of San Francisco.
Riquelle also runs a business called Pretty Fun where she creates and sells handmade jewelry pieces that reflect frivolity and power. She considers them small sculptures that are a bit mischievous and humorous. Riquelle's work has been shown in Los Angeles, and local Bay Area galleries and performance venues. Living and working in these artistic and culturally rich places, along with world travel, have helped her become more open to life and have informed the direction and expression of her work. She views life as a both a campus and a canvas.


text:
Q: Simple way to include .svg images I come to your rescue because I screwed up the only reference I had of an SVG file that I had successfully included in a document (somehow copied the file and it got deleted. Pretty sure I did not "Ctrl+X"d it). the code was really simple and something like this:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{float}

\usepackage{svg}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{my_file.svg}
    \caption{some caption}
    \label{fig:X}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

I'm pretty sure I used \includegraphics, but I could be wrong. Does anyone have a clue how to simply include an SVG file that looks very much like this example, but actually works? Thank you so much in advance for ending this rage of mine for having lost something I spent a few days trying to figure out!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange