We are presently in the USA but my Laotian mother in law in rural Laos is very ill and we will be flying over to help her. It is unclear what is wrong with her but we are not getting the answers to the questions we have from the doctors in Laos. We will be flying over after the new year and then taking her to Udon Thani for care. Can someone give me help in deciding what hospital to go to? This is not a rich family but we do have some cash to spend. In the past I used AEK and found them to be a bit Baht hungry. Any other place better. She will need cancer screening and blood work.
I recently used AEK and I agree they they do seem to be cash grabbers - however I have heard on the grapevine that Bangkok Hospital is equally good at extracting the cash, if not more so.
That leaves the Wattana Hospital at the northern end of Nong Prajak but I have no idea about costs there. I did use it some years ago but only for a health check up. Based solely on that and more recent experiences at AEK I don't think there is much to choose between them. Best advice is to contact them and try to get some "best estimates" perhaps.
There is a cancer hospital in Udon Thani Province in Nonsung about 15 km south of the city. It is a Thai Ministry of Health hospital. You need to find a Dr that practices at this hospital.
I have just thought of another option - Udon Thani Military Hospital (GPS - 17.369880, 102.811961). They will accept expat patients and the costs are normally far less than the private hospitals; you just have longer waiting times and ideally need a native Thai with you to communicate with them.
This would also be my recommendation. It's a fairly new and very clean hospital and the staff is very friendly and attentive. I recently took my wife there for cancer marker tests and the doctor was excellent. The queues are very short compared to the other government hospitals in Udon, and the costs would only be a fraction of what the private hospitals will charge. The private hospitals here have only one thing on their mind and that is to extract every baht they can out of the patient. Your mother-in-law will be subjected to every imaginable test...whether she needs it or not, confined for as long as they can keep her there....whether she needs it or not and prescribed tons of medication at sometimes a 1000% markup...whether she needs it or not! Only go to them as a last resort and be prespared to spend plenty of baht.


text:
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 (IE5) is the fifth, and by now, discontinued, version of the Internet Explorer graphical web browser, the successor to Internet Explorer 4 and one of the main participants of the first browser war. Its distribution methods and Windows integration were involved in the United States v. Microsoft Corp. case. Launched on March 18, 1999, it was the default browser in Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows 2000 and Windows ME (later default was Internet Explorer 6) and can replace previous versions of Internet Explorer on Windows 3.1x, Windows NT 3.51, Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 and the original release of Windows 98. Although Internet Explorer 5 ran only on Windows, its siblings Internet Explorer for Mac 5 and Internet Explorer for UNIX 5 supported Mac OS X, Solaris and HP-UX.

IE5 presided over a large market share increase over Netscape Navigator between 1999 and 2001, and offered many advanced features for its day. In addition, it was compatible with the largest range of OSes of all the IE versions. However, support for many OSes quickly dropped off with later patches, and Windows XP and later Windows versions are not supported, because of inclusion of later IE versions. The 1999 review in PC World noted, "Credit the never-ending game of browser one-upsmanship that Netscape and Microsoft play. The new IE 5 trumps Netscape Communicator with smarter searching and accelerated browsing."

IE5 attained over 50% market share by early 2000, taking the lead over other browser versions including IE4 and Netscape. 5.x versions attained over 80% market share by the release of IE6 in August 2001. 5.0x and 5.5 were surpassed by Internet Explorer 6.0, dropping it to the second most popular browser, with market share dropping to 34 percent by mid-2003. In addition, Firefox 1.0 had overtaken it in market share by early 2005. Market share of IE5 fell below 1% by the end of 2006, right when Internet Explorer 7 was released.

Microsoft spent over US$100 million a year in the late 1990s, with over 1000 people working on IE by 1999 during the development of IE5.

The rendering behavior of Internet Explorer 5.x lives on in other browsers' quirks modes. Internet Explorer 5 is no longer available for download from Microsoft. However, archived versions of the software can be found on various websites.

It is the last version of Internet Explorer to support Windows 3.1x, Windows NT 3.51, Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 service packs 3—6; as the following version, Internet Explorer 6, only supports Windows NT 4.0 SP6a or later.

History

The actual release of Internet Explorer 5 happened in three stages. First, a Developer Preview was released in June 1998 (5.0B1), and then a Public Preview was released in November 1998 (5.0B2). Then in March 1999 the final release was released (5.0). In September it was released with Windows 98 Second Edition. Version 5.01, a bug fix version, was released in December 1999. Windows 2000 includes this version. Version 5.0 was the last one to be released for Windows 3.1x or Windows NT 3.x. Internet Explorer 5 Macintosh Edition had been released a few months earlier on March 27, 2000, and was the last version of Internet Explorer to be released on a non-Windows platform. Version 5.5 for Windows was released in June 2000, bundled with Windows ME and 128-bit encryption. It dropped support for several older Windows versions.

A 1999 review of IE5 by Paul Thurrott described IE5 in ways such as, "Think of IE 5.0 as IE 4.0 done right: All of the rough areas have been smoothed out..", "....comes optionally bundled with a full suite of Internet applications that many people are going to find irresistible.", "IE 5.0 is a world-class suite of Internet applications."

Microsoft ended all support for Internet Explorer 5.5, including security updates, on December 31, 2005. Microsoft continued to support Internet Explorer 5.01 on Windows 2000 SP4, according to its Support Lifecycle Policy; however, as with Windows 2000, this support was ended on July 13, 2010.

Overview

Version 5.0, launched on March 18, 1999, and subsequently included with Windows 98 Second Edition and bundled with Microsoft Office 2000, was a significant release that supported bi-directional text, ruby characters, XML, XSLT and the ability to save web pages in MHTML format. There was enhanced support for CSS Level 1 and 2, and a side bar for web searches was introduced, allowing quick jumps throughout results.

The first release of Windows 98 in 1998 had included IE4. However, Internet Explorer 5 incorrectly includes the padding and borders within a specified width or height; this results in a narrower or shorter rendering of a box. The bug was fixed in Internet Explorer 6 when running in standards-compliant mode.

With the release of Internet Explorer 5.0, Microsoft released the first version of XMLHttpRequest (XHR), giving birth to Ajax (even though the term "Ajax" was not coined until years later.) XMLHttpRequest is an API that can be used by JavaScript, and other Web browser scripting languages to transfer XML and other text data between a page's client side and server side, and was available since the introduction of Internet Explorer 5.0 and is accessible via JScript, VBScript and other scripting languages supported by IE browsers. Windows Script Host was also installed with IE5, although later on viruses and malware would attempt to use this ability as an exploit, which resulted pressure to disable it for security reasons. Smart Offline Favorites feature was added to the Active Desktop component introduced in IE4.

An "HTML Application" (HTA) is a Microsoft Windows application written with HTML and Dynamic HTML and introduced with IE5. Internet Explorer 5.0 also introduced favicon support and Windows Script Host, which provides scripting capabilities comparable to batch files, but with a greater range of supported features.

Version 5.5 followed in June 2000. First released to developers at the 2000 Professional Developers Conference in Orlando, Florida, then made available for download, version 5.5 focused on improved print preview capabilities, CSS and HTML standards support, and developer APIs; this version was bundled with Windows ME. Version 5.5 also includes support for 128-bit encryption. Although it is no longer available for download from Microsoft directly it can also be installed with MSN Explorer 6.0 as msnsetup_full.exe. The full version of MSN Explorer can be downloaded only if you use Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE and Windows 2000 if Internet Explorer 5.5 has not yet been installed. The full version will work on also Windows ME and Windows XP but you will need to download it on Windows 2000 or earlier and transfer the setup file to the newer operating system. If you still want to download it on a newer operating system the only way is to use an outdated web browser such as Netscape 4.8.

Although newer browsers have been released, IE5 rendering mode continues to have an impact, as a 2008 Ars Technica article notes:
IE5.5 (and below) was decidedly nonstandard in its rendering behavior. Hundreds of millions of web pages were written to look "right" in IE5.5's broken rendering. The result was something of a quandary for Microsoft when it came to release IE6. They wanted to improve the standards conformance in IE6, but could not afford to break pages dependent on the older behavior.

The solution was the "doctype switch". The doctype switch allowed IE6 to support both the old IE5.5 behavior—"quirks mode"—and new, more standards-conforming behavior—"standards mode."

United States v. Microsoft Corp.

On April 3, 2000, Judge Jackson issued his findings of fact that Microsoft had abused its monopoly position by attempting to "dissuade Netscape from developing Navigator as a platform", that it "withheld crucial technical information", and attempted to reduce Navigator's usage share by "giving Internet Explorer away and rewarding firms that helped build its usage share" and "excluding Navigator from important distribution channels".

Jackson also released a remedy that suggested Microsoft should be broken up into two companies. This remedy was overturned on appeal, amidst charges that Jackson had revealed a bias against Microsoft in communication with reporters. The findings of fact that Microsoft had broken the law, however, were upheld. The Department of Justice announced on September 6, 2001 that it was no longer seeking to break up Microsoft and would instead seek a lesser antitrust penalty. Several months later the Department of Justice agreed on a settlement agreement with Microsoft.

Major features
IE5 introduced many new or improved features:

 Web Page, Complete
 Web Archive (MHTML) (only with Microsoft Outlook Express 5)
 Language Encoding (new options such as Install On Demand)
 History Explorer Bar (new search and sort options)
 Search Explorer Bar (new options for searching)
 Favorites (make available offline)
 AutoComplete Feature
 Windows Radio Bar Toolbar
 Ability to set a default HTML Editor
 Internet Explorer Repair Tool
 FTP Folders allows browsing of FTP and Web-Based Folders from Windows Explorer. (see Shell extension)
 Approved Sites (PICS not required for listed sites option)
 Hotmail Integration
 There was also a Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 Resource Kit
 Compatibility Option allowed Internet Explorer 4 to be run side by side with IE 5, although IE 5.5 would be the last version with this feature.
 XMLHTTPRequest support via ActiveX, making IE 5 the earliest AJAX-capable browser

Bundled software
IE5 for Windows came with Windows Media Player 6.0 (with new Real Audio codecs), NetMeeting 2.11, Chat 2.5 and FrontPage Express 2.0. Other optional installs included Offline Browsing Pack, Internet Explorer Core Web Fonts, and Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) support. Internet Explorer versions 5.0 and 5.5 are no longer available from Microsoft.

System and hardware requirements

Adoption capability overview
IE 5.01 SP2 was the last version to support Windows 3.1x and Windows NT 3.51. Support for 3.1x and NT 3.51 was dropped after that, as well as support for HP-UX, Solaris, the classic Mac OS, and Mac OS X. Windows 2000 was the last to support IE 5.0 (with which it was released) well after support in other Windows systems was deprecated. IE 5.5 SP2 was the last version to support Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 versions below SP6a, but above SP2. In addition, users of Windows NT 4.0 SP6a, Windows 98, Windows 2000 and Windows ME could upgrade to IE 6.0 SP1. IE5 was not developed for 68k Macs, support for which had been dropped in Internet Explorer 4.5.

Windows software
 Windows 32-bit versions, including Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000
 Windows 16-bit versions, including Windows 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups 3.11
 Note: Although Windows NT version 3.51 is a 32-bit platform, it must run the 16-bit version of Internet Explorer.
 UNIX, including Sun Solaris 2.5.1, Sun Solaris 2.6, and Hewlett Packard HP-UX

PC hardware
 Internet Explorer 5.0 for 32-bit Windows Operating Systems
 Minimum Requirements: 486DX/66 MHz or higher, Windows 95/98, 12MB RAM, 56MB disk space.
 Download Size: 37 MB
 There was also a 380 KB active installer that only downloaded selected components
 Internet Explorer 5.0 for 16-bit Windows Operating Systems
 Minimum Requirements: 486DX or higher, Windows 3.1 or NT 3.5, 12 MB RAM for browser only installation (16 MB RAM if using the Java VM). 30 MB disk space to run setup.
 Download Size: 9.4 MB

Apple Macintosh
Internet Explorer 5 for Apple Macintosh requirements:

 PowerPC processor
 Mac OS version 7.6.1 or later
 8 MB RAM plus Virtual Memory
 12 MB hard disk space
 QuickTime 3.0 or later
 Open Transport 1.2 or later

Versions

Early versions of Mac OS X shipped with Internet Explorer for Mac v5.1 as the default web browser, only until Mac OS X 10.2, where the default web browser in Mac OS X Panther is Safari.

See also
 Browser timeline
 Comparison of web browsers
 History of the Internet

References

External links
 Internet Explorer Architecture
 Internet Explorer Community—The official Microsoft Internet Explorer Community
 Internet Explorer History

1999 software
Gopher clients
Internet Explorer
Discontinued internet suites
Macintosh web browsers
MacOS web browsers
POSIX web browsers
Windows 98
Windows components
Windows ME
Windows web browsers
Windows 2000

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Wilhelm Christian Weitling (* 5. Oktober 1808 in Magdeburg; † 25. Januar 1871 in New York City) war ein deutscher Theoretiker des Kommunismus. Er war Frühsozialist mit christlichen Überzeugungen und gilt als erster deutscher Theoretiker des Kommunismus. Er initiierte den Bund der Gerechten, welcher als Vorläufer und Keimzelle der späteren sozialistischen und kommunistischen Parteien Europas und der Welt gilt.

Leben
Wilhelm Weitling war das uneheliche Kind des Dienstmädchens Christiane Weitling, deren Vorfahren im 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhundert mit einem Handgut in Gleina belehnt waren. Sein Vater soll nach späterer mündlicher Überlieferung ein französischer Besatzungsoffizier Guillaume Terijon gewesen sein, der angeblich in Russland fiel; diese Vaterschaft ist allerdings sehr zweifelhaft. Er wuchs in ärmlichen Verhältnissen auf.

Im Alter von 20 Jahren verließ Weitling seine Heimat, um sich dem Militärdienst zu entziehen. Als sich die Kunde von der Julirevolution verbreitete, führte dies auch zu einigen Unruhen in Sachsen. Er veröffentlichte dabei einige radikale Artikel in der Leipziger Zeitung.

Weitling war von Beruf Schneidergeselle und schloss sich 1836 in der französischen Emigration in Paris dem Bund der Geächteten an. Dieser Bund war eine Vereinigung vor allem deutscher Handwerksgesellen. Sie waren wegen ihrer demokratisch-revolutionären Gesinnung in den reaktionären Staaten des Deutschen Bundes politisch verfolgt worden und lebten in Frankreich im Exil. Ideologisch standen sie in der Tradition des französischen Frühkommunisten Gracchus Babeuf und dessen Revolutionstheorien, wie sie durch die Schriften des Italieners Filippo Buonarroti überliefert worden waren. Über Kontakte mit umherziehenden Wandergesellen verbreitete der Bund seine Ansichten im deutschsprachigen Raum.

Unter der Führung Weitlings spaltete sich 1836 eine große Gruppe vom Bund der Geächteten ab und nannte sich fortan Bund der Gerechtigkeit. Inhaltlich drückte dies eine Hinwendung zur sozialen Agitation und eine Abwendung von der Verschwörertaktik aus. Der Bund der Gerechten verlegte 1839 seinen Sitz von Paris nach London, nachdem ein Aufstandsversuch gegen die französische Julimonarchie unter Bürgerkönig Louis Philippe gescheitert war. In London wurde die Organisation zunehmend von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels beeinflusst. 1847 wurde der Bund der Gerechten in Bund der Kommunisten umbenannt.

Zwischen 1841 und 1844 unternahm Weitling von Paris aus und im Auftrag des Bundes der Gerechten eine Reise durch die Schweiz. Er besuchte dort mehrere Handwerkervereine, die er zum Kampf ermunterte. Daneben war Weitling als Herausgeber, Schriftsteller und Schneider tätig. Über seinen Waadtländer Bekannten Louis-Henri Delarageaz kam er indirekt in Kontakt mit Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. In Vevey ließ er sein theoretisches Hauptwerk Garantien der Harmonie und Freiheit drucken. In Zürich wurde er verhaftet und zehn Monate inhaftiert. Es gelang ihm jedoch, das Manuskript des Evangelium des armen Sünders zu retten. Die Schrift erschien 1845 in Bern. Nach seiner Entlassung wurde er aus der Schweiz ausgewiesen. In Schaffhausen, an der deutschen Grenze, wurde er von deutschen Beamten in Gewahrsam genommen und nach Magdeburg geschickt, wo er von der Polizei festgehalten wurde, weil er zuvor geflüchtet war, um dem Militärdienst zu entgehen. Er wurde untersucht, für den Militärdienst körperlich für ungeeignet erklärt und freigelassen. Von da aus reiste er dann nach Hamburg und London weiter.

Weitling propagierte eine These des kommunistischen Klassenkampfs. Er wandte sich ab von den Ideen der französischen Utopisten, der humanitären Frühsozialisten Saint-Simon und Charles Fourier, die in Frankreich die Genossenschaftsbewegung vertraten. Weitling sah in den Interessen der Arbeiterschaft und denen des Bürgertums einen unvereinbaren Widerspruch. Er forderte nicht nur eine politische, sondern auch eine soziale Revolution, in der es zu einer Umwälzung der herrschenden Einkommensverhältnisse kommen sollte, für Weitling die wesentliche Voraussetzung der Befreiung der Arbeiterklasse. Er setzte sich für die politische Aufklärung der Arbeiter ein, um im Proletariat die Bedingungen für einen selbständigen Kampf der Arbeiter für ihre eigenen Interessen zu schaffen.

Im Jahr 1846 lernte Weitling Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels kennen. Weitling und Marx gerieten mit ihren Führungsansprüchen aneinander und hatten unterschiedliche Auffassungen über eine Revolution. Es kam daraufhin zum Bruch mit Marx und Weitlings Anhänger wurden aus dem Bund der Kommunisten ausgeschlossen. Weitling reiste daraufhin nach New York und kehrte erst im Zuge der Revolution 1848 nach Deutschland zurück, wo er "aber nur eine unbedeutende Rolle" spielte und daher schon Ende 1849 in die USA zurückkehrte. Hier verlegte er zwischen 1850 und 1855 die Zeitschrift Republik der Arbeiter und gründete den Deutschen Arbeiterbund New York / German Workingsmen's League. Im Jahre 1851 begab sich Wilhelm Weitling in die Kolonie Communia in Clayton County Iowa, die 1847 von Heinrich Koch gegründet worden war. Er investierte die Mittel aus seinem Deutschen Arbeiterbund New York/ German Workingmen's League und ließ sich als Verwalter von Communia wählen. Communia bestand im Kern aus ehemaligen Mitgliedern der früheren 1845 gescheiterten utopistischen Kolonie New Helvetia von Andreas Dietsch in Osage County, Missouri. Ende 1851 schloss sich die nun unter Wilhelm Weitling sozialistische Kolonie Communia in Iowa dem Deutschen Arbeiterbund an – und riss ihn drei Jahre später in den finanziellen Ruin. Weitling scheiterte als Verwalter und ab 1854 löste sich Communia in Hass und Zwietracht auf. Mit Gerichtsentscheid wurde Communia aber erst 1864 liquidiert.

Weitling, der in den USA im Jahre 1854 die Deutsche Karoline Toedt heiratete, zog sich 1855 zurück und arbeitete fortan in New York wieder in seinem Beruf als Schneider.

In der Weitling-Forschung ist – nicht zuletzt durch die Kampfschriften von Karl Marx – sein "geschichtlicher Rang unklar und umstritten". "Das Weitling-Bild wird von dem Problem berührt: Ist Weitling ein Vorläufer des Marxismus, dessen Johannes der Täufer sozusagen, oder repräsentiert er eine nicht zum Zuge gekommene Spielart des vormärzlichen Kommunismus?" Schäfer vertritt die These, dass Weitling "der erste deutsche Arbeitertheoretiker und Agitator von einiger Wirkung – bis in die sechziger Jahre des 19. Jahrhunderts hinein – " gewesen sei.

Werke

 Die Menschheit. Wie sie ist und wie sie sein sollte. 1838/39 (marxists.org).
 Die Menschheit. Wie sie ist und wie sie sein sollte. 2. Auflage, Jenny Sohn, Bern 1845. MDZ
 Der Hülferuf der deutschen Jugend. Lfg.1-4 (1841-43). Die junge Generation.  (Januar 1842 bis Mai 1843.  HathiTrust Digital Library
 Garantien der Harmonie und Freiheit. 1842
 2. Auflage. Selbstverlag, Vivis 1845. ETH-Bibliothek
 Kerkerpoesien. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1844. MDZ
 Das Evangelium eines armen Sünders. Jenni Sohn, Bern 1845. ETH-Bibliothek
 Evangelium der armen Sünder. 4. Auflage, New York 1854. books.google.com).
 Ein Nothruf an die Männer der Arbeit und der Sorge, Brief an die Landsleute. J. Uhl, New-York 1847.
 Der Urwähler. Organ des Befreiungs-Bundes. Rudolph Liebmann, Berlin 1848.  Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
 Die Republik der Arbeiter.New York 1950 bis 1855. Reprint Topos Verlag, Vaduz 1979
 Der bewegende Urstoff in seinen Kosmo-electro-magnetischen Wirkungen ein Bild des Weltalls. Den Akademien der Wissenschaften hochachtungsvoll zur Prüfung vorgelegt. New York 1856. MDZ
 Der bewegende Urstoff. In seinen kosmo-elektro-magnetischen Wirkungen (= Christentum und Sozialismus 5). Hrsg. von Ernst Barnikol. Walter N. Mühlau, Kiel 1931.
 Gerechtigkeit. Ein Studium in 500 Tagen; Bilder der Wirklichkeit und Betrachtungen des Gefangenen (= Christentum und Sozialismus 2) Erstausgabe von Ernst Barnikol. Walter M. Mühlau, Kiel 1929.
 Theorie des Weltsystems (= Christentum und Sozialismus. 4). Walter M. Mühlau, Kiel 1931.
 Klassifikation des Universums. Eine frühsozialistische Weltanschauung; nebst Anhang: Weitlings "Adreßbuch" und Hamburger Versammlungsreden 1848–49 (= Christentum und Sozialismus 3). Walter M. Mühlau, Kiel 1931
 Grundzüge einer allgemeinen Denk- und Sprachlehre. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von Lothar Knatz. Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-8204-8421-3.

Zitat

Literatur chronologisch
 Die Kommunisten in der Schweiz nach den bei Weitling vorgefundenen Papieren. Wörtlicher Abdruck des Kommissionalberichtes an die H. Regierung des Standes Zürich. Der Berichterstatter, Dr. Bluntschli. Orell, Füßli & Co., Zürich 1843 (books.google.com).
 ( Sebastian Seiler): Ueber den Kommunismus in der Schweiz. Eine Beleuchtung des Kommissionalberichtes des Herrn Dr. Bluntschli über die Kommunisten in der Schweiz; (angeblich!) nach den bei Weitling vorgefundenen Papieren. Jenni, Sohn, Bern 1843 MDZ Reader
 (Sebastian Seiler): Der Schriftsteller Wilhelm Weitling und der Kommunistenlärm in Zürich. Eine Vertheidigungsschrift, die bereits gesetzt, aber vom Walliser Staatsrath unterdrückt, jetzt hier dem Publikum geboten wird. Jenny Sohn, Bern 1843. MDZ Reader (Reprint: Detlev Auvermann, Glashütten im Taunus 1973)
 Silvius Landsberg: Des seligen Schneider's Weitling Lehre vom Sozialismus und Communismus. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, New York 1879
 Emil Kaler: Wilhelm Weitling. Seine Agitation und Lehre in geschichtlichen Zusammenhange dargestellt. Volksbuchhandlung, Hottingen-Zürich 1887 (Sozialdemokratische Bibliothek. XI)  HathiTrust Digital Library
 Eduard Fuchs: Wilhelm Weitling : geb. den 5. Oktober 1808, gest. den 25. Januar 1871. In: Der sozialistische Akademiker. 2 Jg. 1896, Heft 10, S. 609–614. FES
 Eduard Fuchs (Vorwort): In: Prospekt der Sammlung gesellschaftswissenschaftlicher Aufsätze. Hrsg. von Eduard Fuchs. 4. und 5. Heft: Das Evangelium eines armen Sünders. Von Wilhelm Weitling. Zweiter Neudruck, München 1897
 Ernst Barnikol: Weitling der Gefangene und seine "Gerechtigkeit". Eine kritische Untersuchung über Werk und Wesen des frühsozialistischen MessiaS. Walter M. Mühlau, Kiel 1929.
 Max Adler: Weitling, Wilhelm. In: Internationales Handwörterbuch des Gewerkschaftswesenshrsg. von Ludwig Heyde 2. Jg. 1932, Spalte 1955–1957. FES
 Walter Preuss: Wilhelm Weitling. Der erste deutsche Sozialist. Alster Verlag Curt Braun,  Wedel in Holstein 1946. (=Die großen Vorbilder Heft 14).
 Carl Wittke: The Utopian Communist. A Biography of Wilhelm Weitling. Nineteen-Century Reformer.  Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge. 1950.
 Wolfgang Joho: Traum von der Gerechtigkeit. Die Lebensgeschichte des Handwerksgesellen, Rebellen und Propheten Wilhelm Weitling, Verlag Neues Leben (Ost-)Berlin 1956.
 Wilhelm Weitling. In: Werner Blumenberg: Kämpfer für die Freiheit. Nach. J. H. W. Dietz, Berlin und Hannover 1959, S. 18–21.
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Wilhelm Weitling, der erste deutsche Theoretiker und Agitator des Kommunismus. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1961 (Inst. f. Gesellschaftswiss. beim ZK d. SED, Diss. v. 23. März 1961).
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Weitling, Wilhelm Christian. In: Biographisches Lexikon zur deutschen Geschichte. Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1967, S. 489–490.
 Ahlrich Meyer: Frühsozialismus. Theorien der sozialen Bewegung 1789–1848. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg/München 1977, ISBN 3-495-47376-9, S. 157–222.
 Ellen Drünert: Die religiös-ethische Motivation des Kommunismus bei Wilhelm Weitling. Versuch einer Analyse. Bonn 1979. (Dissertation Erziehungswiss. PHR, Bonn).
 H. Roger Grant:  Utopias that failed. The Antebellum years. In: Western Illinois Regional Studies. Spring 1979, S. 38–51.
 Jakow Rokitjanski, Olga Worobjowa: Begegnungen Wilhelm Weitlings mit Karl Marx im Herbst 1849. Unveröffentlichte Erinnerungen Weitlings. In: Marx-Engels-Jahrbuch 3. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1980, S. 307 ff. online
 Wolfram von Moritz: Wilhelm Weitling. Religiöse Problematik und literarische Form. Bern u. a. 1981. (Dissertation Germ./Theol. Uni Wuppertal) ISBN 3-8204-7067-0.
 Wolf Schäfer: Die unvertraute Moderne. Historische Umrisse einer anderen Natur- und Sozialgeschichte. Frankfurt am Main 1985, ISBN 3-596-27356-0.
 Jürg Haefelin: Wilhelm Weitling. Biographie und Theorie. Der Zürcher Kommunistenprozess von 1843. Lang, Bern u. a. 1986, ISBN 3-261-03583-8; zugleich: Zürich, Universität, Dissertation 1985
 Jakob Rokitjanski / Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Wilhelm Weitlings autobiographische Aufzeichnungen 1858–1870 (Erstveröffentlichung). In: Jahrbuch für Geschichte. Band 38, Berlin 1989
 Hans-Arthur Marsiske: Eine Republik der Arbeiter ist möglich – Der Beitrag Wilhelm Weitlings zur Arbeiterbewegung in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, 1846–1856. Forschungsberichte des Hamburger Instituts für Sozialforschung, Band 5. Hamburg 1990 (virtuella.net).
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Wilhelm Weitling. Leben und politisches Wirken. In: Rosa-Luxemburg-Verein e.V. Mitteilungen 12, Leipzig 1993
 Martin Hüttner: Wilhelm Weitling als Frühsozialist. Essay. Haag und Herchen, Frankfurt am Main 1985; 2. Auflage. 1994, ISBN 3-86137-127-8.

 Ahlrich Meyer: Weitlings sozialrevolutionäre Konzepte. In: Ders., Die Logik der Revolten. Studien zur Sozialgeschichte 1789–1848, Verlag Schwarze Risse – Rote Straße, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-924737-42-8, S. 257–271.
 Helmut Asmus: Weitling, Wilhelm. In: Guido Heinrich, Gunter Schandera (Hrsg.): Magdeburger Biographisches Lexikon 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Biographisches Lexikon für die Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg und die Landkreise Bördekreis, Jerichower Land, Ohrekreis und Schönebeck. Scriptum, Magdeburg 2002, ISBN 3-933046-49-1.
 Selcuk Cara: Wilhelm Weitling – Gefangen zwischen Gott und Kommunismus. Tragikomödie in vier Akten, Drei Masken Verlag, München 2008
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Der liberale Selbstbetrug [Zum 200. Geburtstag Wilhelm Weitlings], In: Die Zeit. 9. Oktober 2008, S. 110.
 Daniel Nagel: Von republikanischen Deutschen zu deutsch-amerikanischen Republikanern. Ein Beitrag zum Identitätswandel der deutschen Achtundvierziger in den Vereinigten Staaten 1850–1861. Röhrig Universitätsverlag, St. Ingbert 2012, ISBN 978-3-86110-504-6.
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Unter falschem Namen. Der Bund der Gerechtigkeit und sein Namenswandel. In: Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, Heft I/2013, NDZ Verlag, Berlin 2013, S. 47–57.
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Wilhelm Weitling (1808–1871). Eine politische Biographie. 2 Teile. Peter-Lang-Edition, Frankfurt am Main 2014, ISBN 978-3-631-64631-1.
 Anton Jansson, "'The Pure Teachings of Jesus': On the Christian Language of Wilhelm Weitling's Communism." In Praktyka Teoretyczna 29:3 (2018), S. 30–48. online.
 Waltraud Seidel-Höppner: Wilhelm Weitling auf zwei Kontinenten in Daten. Berlin 2020.
 Dominik Nagl: Weitling, Wilhelm. In: Norbert Eke (Hrsg.): Vormärz-Handbuch. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2020, S. 975–995.

Weblinks

 Wilhelm Weitling auf Bibliotheca Augustana
 Der erste deutsche Kommunist: Wilhelm Weitling – der vergessene Pionier der Arbeiterbewegung, Artikel von Hans-Arthur Marsiske (Erschienen in: SoZ Magazin, Jg. 12, Nr. 26, Dezember 1997, S. 22–24)
 Brief Weitlings vom 31. März 1846 (englisch) an Moses Hess über das Treffen des Kommunistischen Korrespondenz Komitess und seinen Konflikt mit Karl Marx
 Deutsche revolutionäre Vereinigungen im Ausland (Vom Bund der Geächteten über den Bund der Gerechten zum Bund der Kommunisten, mit Unterabschnitt zu Wilhelm Weitling); Kapitel aus Max Beer: Allgemeine Geschichte des Sozialismus und der sozialen Kämpfe, mit Ergänzungen von Dr. Hermann Duncker, S. 504–515.
 Nachlass Bundesarchiv NY 4149

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Publizist
Politische Literatur
Literatur (Deutsch)
Frühsozialist
Person (Bund der Geächteten)
Person (Bund der Gerechten)
Person (Bund der Kommunisten)
Person (Magdeburg)
Person des Christentums (Deutschland)
Deutscher Emigrant in den Vereinigten Staaten
Deutscher
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1808
Gestorben 1871
Mann


Shopping for your new topiary should be a treat, not a chore. Sometimes you feel as though you've spent hours looking for the perfect Live Ivy Topiary and haven't made any headway in narrowing down your choice. We make it easy for you to shop and find exactly what you are looking for by keeping our customers in mind when we organize our products.
Our Fresh Ivy Topiary Plants are beautiful and they come in many different sizes and shapes. Outdoors, a large fresh topiary in ivy and rustica can add an artistic and natural element to your decor; a smaller choice of Live Topiary Plants makes a perfect tabletop centerpiece if you're dining in the fresh air. These Live Topiary Plants add elegance and a feminine element to the design of any outdoor decor.
Decorating for Indoors, a live topiary tree brings a fresh look to any room. These stunning Live Topiary Plants breathe life into a dreary room with their lush greenery that intricately winds and grows into the most unusual and stunning displays of Fresh Topiary. With a number of sizes and styles available in our selection of Live Ivy Topiary, the Live Ivy Topiary plants are perfect for a desk, shelf, office, classroom, or table; wherever you need a touch of the outdoors to add to your indoor beauty.
Shop from any and all of our easily laid out categories to make sure you find the plant you are looking for. Each category is broken down in a way that makes our products easy to locate and lets you browse for the specific product you are looking for from our selection of Ivy Basket Topiary Plants, Round Basket Fresh Topiary and Hanging Fresh Topiary. Once you get to the specific category, you can search through each item and examine it by specific description and in depth detail and see exactly what it will look like with the photograph that is included. All of the information you'll need to know is included.
There are so many types to choose from and we know you will start to enjoy the exciting world of topiaries long before you've even selected the perfect plant to fit into the living space and make it the happy place that you adore spending hours in.
Watering Tip: Never let the soil dry so much that the leaves wilt. If your hanging basket has a removable drainage saucer, water the plant slowly until moisture drips through the drainage holes in the bottom of the container. Let the pot drain for at least five to 10 minutes, and then pour the water out of the saucer. If your pot doesn't have a removable drainage saucer, remove the hanging basket from the hook. Hold the container over a sink and water slowly under water trickles through the drainage hole. Allow the container to drain thoroughly before returning it to the hanger. Check the container often, as warm air rises and causes soil in hanging baskets to dry quickly.
op bow adorning the bottom of the elevated heart. The wire rimmed pink ribbon is created from a very light silk weave which allows for a slight amount of transparency to allow for a touch of the stem greenery to show through.
When purchasing this Live Ivy Topiary, there is the option of buying a 4.25″ Terracotta pot to replace the standard white plastic planting vessel. For added visual design, Mylar wrapping can be put around the base of the Live Ivy Topiary. This is an especially easy way to jazz up the plain pot when giving this Live Ivy Topiary to someone as a gift.


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The Wildness and Carefulness of Writing a Novel with Moriel Rothman-Zecher
Wednesday, May 8, 2019 @ 9:30 am
Wolfson Campus
300 NE 2nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33132 United States
3-Day Workshop
Wednesday – Friday, May 8 – 10 | 9:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.
In order to create a new universe — i.e., a novel — a writer needs a sense of recklessness, boldness, imagination, and wildness. But in order to tame this universe, to sharpen its logics, and to make enough sense out of its rhythms to tell a compelling story, a writer needs discipline, methodology, grit, and carefulness.
In this workshop, we will explore the contradictory and complementary ideas of wildness and carefulness in novel writing, through select in-class readings, writing exercises, craft discussions and more. Participants in this workshop will gain access to both artistic inspiration and practical tools as you set out to create —or to delve deeper into— the universes of your first (or next) novels.
Moriel Rothman-Zecher is a National Book Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree, and the recipient of a 2017 MacDowell Colony Fellowship in Literature. Born in Jerusalem, he is the author of the novel Sadness Is a White Bird (February 2018, Atria Books / Simon and Schuster), which won the 2018 Books by the Banks Author Award for Best Adult Fiction, received starred pre-publication reviews from Kirkus Reviews and Library Journal, and was longlisted for the Center for Fiction's First Novel Prize. His writing has been published in The New York Times, The Paris Review's "The Daily," Electric Literature, Haaretz, ZYZZYVA, The Common, and elsewhere. He lives in Yellow Springs, Ohio, with his wife, Kayla, and their daughter, Nahar, and their dog, Silly Department. He is currently training for his fifth ultramarathon, and working on his second novel. Read more at TheLefternWall.com and follow him on Twitter @Moriel_RZ.
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Experimental Writing for Non-Experimental Writers with Porochista Khakpour »

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Instead of disturbing your plant's controlled sleep / wake cycle, Green Observation Window allow you to monitor and assess your plants without disrupting their environment. Great for those of you who like to keep a beady eye on their plants! The technology utilises a formulated green tint which filters out white light so plants can continue their current state without interruption whilst you view your plants, amplifying your plant's energy store and limiting the impact your internal growing environment. It provide a stable and continual environment for growing, encouraging plants to reserve and retain their energy store, maximizing productive growth.
T-door with green window: Instead of disturbing your plant's controlled sleep / wake cycle, Green Observation Window allow you to monitor and assess your plants without disrupting their environment.


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25778 Csere è un asteroide della fascia principale. Scoperto nel 2000, presenta un'orbita caratterizzata da un semiasse maggiore pari a 3,2382963 UA e da un'eccentricità di 0,1433091, inclinata di 1,66003° rispetto all'eclittica.

Collegamenti esterni

Corpi celesti scoperti nel 2000
Csere


Following on from a Degree in Business, Amy initially entered into the Tourism and Finance industries. These experiences led her to recognise that her passion and skills stood in networking, relationships and recruitment.
Amy embraced an opportunity to enter the recruitment space, joining Medical Recruitment's sister company, Raven's Recruitment, that specialises in Pharmacists.
Ready for a new challenge and equipped with strong foundations in Specialist Healthcare Recruitment, Amy moved to Medical Recruitment in late 2018.
role communication has to play in making the right connections.
Please contact Amy by phone on 1300 137 142 or email amy@medicalrecruitment.com.au.
Please note that all communication is undertaken with the utmost of confidence.


A nice graph from the satellite tracker showing our trip down to Monterey and back last weekend.
Wow, really cool! What software did you use to create this Google Map?
We use a system by SatPro in Germany that is installed on the ship, which we have configured to send the ship position once every 30 minutes while powered up.
You guys need to sell souvenir T-shirts that say "BLIMPIN' AIN'T EASY".


In my last blog post I talked very short about the relation of XWT and the Eclipse 4 Application platform. It looks like many people are mixing things up. In this post I'll try to give a deeper look into the Eclipse 4 Application Platform which might make even clearer why XWT is not necessarily part of a Eclipse 4 application.
I can only reiterate that the Eclipse 4.0 Application Platform (EAP) is not forcing you in a direction or technology (it even not force you to use SWT though for many applications this might be the natural choice). Let's look at the big picture at first.
An interesting fact though is that you also use this very same Application Model at design time which is in complete contrast to Eclipse 3.x where you use the plugin.xml-Model to describe your application. The default format we use to persist the model at design time is XMI which is supported by EMF but in the end the EAP does not really care in which format the Application Model is persisted all it needs when starting up is an in memory instance of the model.
Now let's go on to see what the EAP does with the model and how it creates the UI out of this abstract information.
As outlined already the Application Model holds UI-Information but what you find in the model are abstract UI-Concepts like Window, Perspective and PartStack but does not talk about concrete widgets to used to implement such a concept in the UI presented to the user. The transformation (we call it rendering) of the model elements into concrete widgets is the responsibility of the Rendering Engine .
There are a lot of talks at EclipseCon 2011 and I'm giving a tutorial together with Kai Tödter and Eric Moffatt where you can learn how to write applications using the Eclipse Application Platform.
This entry was posted in e4. Bookmark the permalink.
There are lots of people with RCP applications who I am sure, like me, would love to move across their existing editors, views etc. into e4 EAP. A clear focussed tutorial on how to do this will be of great benefit to us.
To be able to have all Commands, Menus, layout etc. nicely abstracted in the EAP model and thus isolate your custom views is going to make maintenance of what are currently really quite complex RCP apps much easier.
I'll try to update my Tutorial e4 RCP Application tutorial when we ship 4.1 and if possible publish a tutorial on how to use parts of e4 even with 3.x (DI is one of those) but because I'm doing this in my spare time I can't promise. I think the modeltooling is entering a state now that all major features I wanted to implement are in and I can once more work on other fundamental stuff.
Thank you for your great BLOG!!!
What do you think about integration of RAP to eclipse SDK 4?
There are some problems when running RAP on the Eclipse 4 Application Platform. The most prominent is that one needs to replace the default IEventBroker through a RAP specific one because the default one uses the OSGi-EventAdmin which is a framework singleton and hence all RAP-Instances would communicate through the same channel.


The pvc slat pool cover is also called hard pool cover, it can be divided into automatic and manual according to the operatrion, and as for the installation ways, it can be divided into above ground and in ground. If it is a existing pool, we recommend above ground, if it is under construction, above ground and in ground are available. Today, we mainly introduce nine ways for installing in ground as below, you can choose the best one for your own pool. Meanwhille, there is installation case for in ground for your reference.


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This Is When the World Cup Surprises End. Usually.
Colombia's Yerry Mina (13) celebrated with his teammate Dávinson Sánchez after scoring against Poland.
Now in Living Color: Ted Williams's Last Game
Bill Murphy
Signs of Possible Match-Fixing in Wimbledon Men's Doubles
David Marrero, left, and Fernando Verdasco after winning the doubles final at the Rio Open in February. They lost in the first round at Wimbledon last week.
Meet Peter Polansky, Tennis's Luckiest Loser
Peter Polansky, playing against Alexander Zverev on Tuesday, took a roundabout way into the draw at all four Grand Slams this year.
Wimbledon: After Many, Many Hours, Kevin Anderson Beats John Isner in the Semifinals
John Isner, left, and Kevin Anderson played the second-longest match at a Grand Slam tournament, at 6 hours 36 minutes.
When Sports Betting Is Legal, the Value of Game Data Soars
A trader working at William Hill, an international sports betting book, in Las Vegas.
Investigation? N.C.A.A. Scrutiny? Business as Usual in Grassroots Hoops
At Nike's Elite Youth Basketball League (E.Y.B.L.) tournament at LakePoint Champions Center in Georgia this month, the swoosh was ubiquitous, despite scrutiny about the power shoe companies have over youth basketball.
Harry Kane Rescues England. Tune In for the Next Episode.
Harry Kane nodded in the winning goal for England in stoppage time.
Lou Lamoriello Joins the Islanders' Front Office
Lou Lamoriello spent the last three seasons as the general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Winnipeg Looks for Respect, on the Ice and Off It
White-clad fans are a hallmark of Jets' home games. Winnipeg's hockey scene has been described as "Halloween meets Mardi Gras in a blizzard in January."
James Pallotta Soaks In Roma's Stunning Win
Roma's president, James Pallotta, happily agreed to pay a $280 fine at a meeting with Mayor Virginia Raggi in Rome on Wednesday, a day after he jumped in a fountain to celebrate his soccer club's win over Barcelona.
Brazil's Joy Is Mexico's Heartbreak in World Cup Knockout
Neymar celebrated Brazil's win while Mexico's Miguel Layun and Hirving Lozano embraced after the game.
2018 U.S. Open: Players to Watch
Stefanos Tsitsipas is one of the players who had a strong summer heading into the U.S. Open.
Despite Soccer's Woes, the Artists Played On
From left, Barcelona's Luis Suárez, Neymar and Lionel Messi. It was a year of transition in style for Barça, but led by the three South Americans, the team won everything in 2015: La Liga, the Copa del Rey, the Champions League and the Club World Cup.
For David Beckham and M.L.S., a Miami Marriage at Last
David Beckham expressed relief that his long quest to bring a Major League Soccer franchise to Miami had finally come to fruition.
France, a World Cup Champion That Stood Above It All in Russia
France celebrating with the trophy after winning the World Cup.
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This unique hand stitched distressed leather purse features an all leather strap and body with a hand woven ceremonial garment inlay. The bag can function as a laptop case or and everyday purse with an adjustable strap and spacious interior. This bag has a definitive handmade leather lace edging and cross-stitching throughout the body.
The ceremonial garment inlay is handwoven so, patterns and colors will vary.
Interior zip pocket and slip pocket. Unique silver closure secures the flap easily.


Lost power to our upstairs bedrooms. Sean came on the weekend and worked to diagnose a tricky problem. Pleasant, diligent and knowledgeable service. Will not hesitate to use again if I require electrical work.
We had a dining room light from west elm that recommended professional installation. Sean was great! He got back to us quickly and was on time and very professional. Really nice guy. Put it up no problem and even helped us solve an issue with one of our sconces that kept turning off/on by itself. Also taught us about differences in brightness etc between different light bulbs. Highly recommend!
Sean is a great, straight forward guy to work with. He is easy to reach, answers questions thoroughly and unlike most other electricians who I contacted about the job, tried his best to keep costs affordable while meeting our expectations.
The end result of our installation is top grade - very unobtrusive in the garage, and did not affect the household as I thought it would be. I recommend anyone looking at getting electrical work done to give Sean a call.
I'll was a pleasure to work with you and your family.
I called Sean for a small job-replacing 2 electric light switches, but was very happy that he was able to come quickly as I was soon to be in the darkness. Even though it was a small job, he was quite willing to help out.
Sean is very good at returning calls and follow up. He is pleasant to work with, punctual and professional in his job. Will be doing follow-up projects with him for built in lighting.
One day all of my kitchen ceiling pot lights just stopped working. I did some research online and guessed that the culprit might be the dimmer switch, so I bought a normal on/off switch to replace the dimmer switch... but then I decided it would be better to get Sean over to check it out because what if the problem wasn't the dimmer switch?? So I texted Sean to arrange an appointment and described the problem, and sent him some photos of the existing switch and the replacement that I'd bought, and to make a long story short- he diagnosed that it was the dimmer switch causing the problem and talked me through replacing the switch myself right then and there!! And now my lights are working again! Thanks Sean!!
So happy I could help.
I had an unusual job that Sean was able to solve in a timely manner and with professionalism. I would highly recommend Sean and his work. I now have an electrician I can count on.
Thanks, that was an interesting job. The first time I have had to figure out why someone hade voltage on there sink and tub.
Glad we got it all safe for you and your new baby.
I hired Carter Electrical, based on the excellent reviews I had read on homestars.com.
Although it was only a small job, installing two electrical receptacles in the kitchen, Sean was polite and a pleasure to deal with. He took the time to answer all my questions, he worked fast, professionally and best of all, he stayed on quote. I feel safe and confident with Sean's work, and lucky to have found him.
I will definitely be contacting Sean for any future projects and highly recommend Carter Electrical, to other home owners.
Not a large job, but Sean was immediately agreeable and interested.
Helpful, timely, professional and NEAT. Could not be happier!
PHONE CARTER ELECTRICAL. Do yourself a favour!
Sean is fantastic. He was recommended to me by a friend and I am 100% only using him from now on. My wall sconces weren't working throughout the basement, and a dimmer switch refused to work. ALso had some blown pot lights that needed to be replaced. Sean showed up, was cheerful, and got straight to work. He was professional, prompt, and did great work. I will never use anotehr electrician again aside from Sean. He's pure gold!
I called Sean Carter to find out what was wrong with a light switch that had stopped working. He quickly identified the problem, repaired it and then we discussed adding another light switch for the same light, on a lower level of the house (one is at the top of the basement stairs and I wanted one in the hall at the bottom of the stairs for guests to control when in our basement guest room). I never knew that you could get a light switch installed on the wall that acted as a remote. No wiring is involved. Brilliant! What a good idea that was.
While he was here, we also discussed outdoor lighting in our back garden. It is cheaper than I thought it would be, but using good quality components. I will probably hire him to do that for us at some point soon.
His pricing is in line with other electricians in the neighbourhood.
Sean is a nice guy, easygoing and pleasant and has lots of good ideas. Seems to really know his job. I will not hesitate to call him again for future electrical needs.
Carter Electrical Inc has not added any photos.


Longton station is in the Stoke-on-Trent City Council Local Authority area, serving the south of the city. Annual footfall is 73,210 based on the LENNON (Latest Earnings Network Nationally Over Night) ticketing and revenue database.
Longton is home to the Gladstone Pottery Museum, where the original workshops and giant bottle kilns of the former Gladstone China Works have now been preserved as the last complete Victorian pottery factory in the country.
The museum offers an insight into the history of Stoke-on-Trent, famous for pottery manufacture.


text:
Band Bio
Music + Discography
Here are some quotes from what people around the world have said about Beyond Fallen in the press. If you would like to review the new Beyond Fallen album for your magazine, website or blog, or interview members of Beyond Fallen, please contact the band.
"Beyond Fallen manage to set themselves apart from the many good to very good bands in this genre. Highly recommended."
Holger Andrae - Powermetal.DE (Germany)
"Beyond Fallen proves high quality traditional metal with power and thrash nuances isn't merely a thing of the past - there are current artists delivering the goods consistently today, and As the Spires Fall in a just marketplace would be a massive seller worldwide."
Matt Coe - Dead Rhetoric (United States)
"Fans of bands like Jag Panzer & Iced Earth, or more classic bands like Maiden & Priest, should immediately hear something here that they like, i.e. a powerful album filled with guts and fist-pumping metal."
metal-rules (canada)
"Beyond Fallen did not fail to impress me and others."
Arto Lehtinen - Metal-rules (finland) at HEADBANGERS OPEN AIR festival, Germany
"Mindfire is a digest of heavy Metal inflated amphetamines that never leaves a minute's respite."
Heavy Law (france)
"This band has the musical finesse and production values to hook you in, but it's their darker sensibilities, as well as the passion and energy of their delivery that are the real stand-out qualities on Mindfire. Recommended."
Michael Roberts - lastrites (spain)
"This is how timeless power metal has to sound!"
Wolfram Kuper - Rock Hard (Germany)
"Coming across with more spit and bite than a barrel full of King Cobra."
Chris Doran - the metal-observer (United Kingdom)
"If you're a fan of heavy metal overall, this is something you won't want to pass up."
Apoch's Metal Review (United States)
"What a tight entity this band turned out to be."
Daniel Vermeiren - Den Of Iniquity (BELGIUM) at HEADBANGERS OPEN AIR festival, Germany
"BEYOND FALLEN has taken themselves and the genre to the next level with AS THE SPIRES FALL. If you're a fan of true power metal this CD is a must have in any collection. If you're not a fan, YOU WILL BE!"
Billy Loney - Keep It Metal Promotions (United States)
"one of the best US metal albums I have heard in my entire life."
DisAgreement Online (Luxembourg)
"You can't say Beyond Fallen is just another band who tries to copy some old heavy metal bands, though they have a real heavy metal feeling, they also put something new in it, which gives them their own sound in a modern way."
Digital Steel (Netherlands)
©2016 Beyond Fallen. All Rights Reserved.
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The Rame Conservation Trust – Conserving Heritage Assets for Public Benefit
Maker Heights
Grenville Battery (Redoubt No. 4)
Principles and Heritage Values
The Rame Conservation Trust was established as a charity in 1997 to protect and promote the heritage assets at Maker Heights for public benefit.
Our purpose as defined by item 3 of our governing documents (viewable in the documents page)
"The object for which the Trust is established is to preserve for the benefit of the townspeople of the Borough of Rame in the County of Cornwall and of the nation at large, whatever of the historical, architectural and constructional heritage may exist in and around the Borough (or District) of Rame aforesaid in the form of buildings (including any building as defined in Section 336(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990) of particular beauty or historical, architectural or constructional interest."
Put simply, the purpose of the Rame Conservation Trust is to conserve heritage assets for public benefit.
Located on the Rame Peninsula, South Cornwall, Maker Heights is designated as a place of outstanding heritage significance. This is a former military site which played an important role in the defence of Plymouth from the late 18th century. The site contains five scheduled moments and four grade II listed buildings.
Maker Heights also boasts environmental assets of local and national importance. It lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Maker Heights also played an important social historical role in an initiative to provide children from deprived backgrounds respite from poverty. Nancy Astor, the first female to sit as an MP in the House of Commons, set up Maker Camp in the 1920s as a school holiday camp for Plymouth's deprived children. The camp continued to operate in this way, including through the post-second world war period, until the early 1980s.
In recent decades, Maker Heights has become home to a creative community of artists and musicians. A number of social and other enterprises operate from the site, including the Maker Canteen, which is run by ex-River Cottage chef, Nick Platt.
The trust is based at Maker Heights, on the Rame Peninsula near the villages of Millbrook and Kingsand-Cawsand, Cornwall (Cornwall's "forgotten corner").


The project Political Philosophy Looks to Antarctica is pleased to announce its first CFPs. We cordially invite academics at all stages of their career development, and especially graduate students and early career researchers to send us submissions related to wide normative questions relating to territorial rights, resource rights and the legitimacy of international bodies, or to more specific questions connected to the project's main aims (see below).
Global pressure over natural resources in Antarctica will mount in the coming decades. Three pressing factors might motivate states to claim exclusive rights to Antarctica: climate change, dwindling natural resources in occupied territories, and the fact that, by virtue of Article IV of the Antarctic Treaty, the question of sovereignty in the White Continent remains unresolved. We are thus at a unique point in history to influence the ethical dimensions of the decisions that may govern Antarctica in the future.
So far, most analyses of Antarctic politics have taken a descriptive and matter-of-fact approach, while political philosophy has been blind to Antarctica as a case study. In the project "Political Philosophy Looks to Antarctica: Sovereignty, Resource Rights and Legitimacy in the Antarctic Treaty System", we use these blindspots as a point of departure. Our primary objective is to bring political philosophy to bear on analyses of Antarctic politics more generally, and of the Antarctic Treaty System more specifically, by focusing on two topics. First, we are interested in papers that analyze claims over territory and natural resources in Antarctica from a normative perspective. Second, we are interested in papers that carry out a normative analysis of the political legitimacy of the Antarctic Treaty System, and/or compare it to other international regimes.
Those who wish to participate should submit a 500 word abstract (max) with contact details to Hannah Monsrud Sandvik (h.m.sandvik@ifikk.uio.no), no later than September 15th.
The selected candidates will be notified by the end of September and should send their full papers by November 1st. The project will cover the costs of their trip to Oslo and their accommodation, on the condition that the participants submit their papers by the deadline.
"Political Philosophy Looks to Antarctica" is financed by the Polar Program of the Research Council of Norway.


Within a short drive from the complexity and commotion of Metro Toronto lies the simplicity and serenity of the Augustinian Retreat Centre at Marylake. Nestled amid pastures and woodlands, Marylake offers an atmosphere in which one can become attuned to God's creation and alert to God's Word. The presence of a praying community of Augustinian friars provides a setting conducive to peaceful reflection, while the attentive care of the Augustinian Sisters of Good Counsel gives quiet witness to the unity of fervent prayer and humble service.
Formerly the country estate of Sir Henry Pellat, whose Toronto residence was Casa Loma, Marylake has been for over sixty years a vibrant centre of Augustinian spirituality and renewal in the life of the Church of Toronto. Though the number of active friars has diminished, the Monastery of Our Lady of Grace remains a living sign of permanence and continuity with a rich heritage of sanctity, scholarship and spiritual direction, as well as communion with men and women throughout the world who take the example and Rule of Saint Augustine as their guide.
Let anyone who thirsts come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as scripture says, 'Rivers of living water will flow from within'. [John 7:37-38] What we Augustinians have to offer is not our own wisdom and strength. We simply invite others to draw near to the water and to slake their thirst from the same source that nurtures and vivifies us: Jesus Christ, the deep spring of eternal life.
A retreat is a privileged time to let God's surprising and subversive Word challenge our casual acquaintance with God, to let us in on God's designs for us, to awaken us to the beauty and tenderness of the one whom we dare to call Father. To recognize Jesus as our friend and brother. To become aware of the Spirit who dwells in our hearts. Saint Augustine called himself a "minister of Word and Sacrament". That is the role we, his followers, try to fulfill for you on retreat. We want to break the Bread of God's Word for you so that you may more readily assimilate and digest it. We want to provide you the opportunity to commune more intimately with Jesus, the Bread of Life. With Jesus who heals and forgives, who strengthens and encourages.
We want to offer you the best we have to give: what is not of our own making but God's gift to us, one that we have come to value and treasure. As Augustine told his congregation some sixteen centuries ago, "We share with you what we ourselves are nourished on. We all eat from the same storeroom, and it is God who stocks the pantry."
We pray as the totus Christus, as living members of the Body of Christ. Our personal reflection flows from and leads to the traditional communal prayer of the Church: the Liturgy of the Hours and the Eucharist. Although the Sacrament of Reconciliation has a definite communal aspect, experience has shown us the importance of a leisurely personal celebration of the Sacrament, and so we provide ample time for individual confession. Augustine says, "Your desire is itself your prayer." It has been our experience that those who come with eager anticipation and deep desire will return home blessed with a joyful realization of God's unconditional love.
May that blessing be yours!
During the retreat, presentations follow a scriptural theme. The retreats usually begin on a Friday evening with a Holy Hour or Mass, followed by a presentation, the rosary and Benediction.
Saturday's scheduled activities can include a conference, Stations of the Cross, presentations, group discussions, the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Mass, a video presentation, Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament throughout the night, and Benediction.
Sunday includes Mass at the Shrine, retreat closure and Benediction.
We comfortably accommodate with private rooms, 45 retreatants. In the event that some people can share a room, as in a family retreat, a total of 60 people can reside at the centre.
The Sisters of Our Lady of Good Counsel have an outstanding reputation for their home-style cooking and many kinds of dishes which suit the tastes of retreatants, who constantly express their delight in words and offerings.
From the East: Take Highway 404 northbound to Bloomington Rd. Go westbound on Bloomington until you reach Keele St. At this point there is an entrance to Marylake straight ahead.
From the West: Take Highway 400 northbound to the King Road. Go east on King Rd until you reach Keele St. turn left and go north on Keele St for about 2 kms. You will see the Marylake gate on the lefthand side of the road.


The Washington University prospect camps provide rising sophomores, juniors & seniors the opportunity to visit and learn about Washington University, develop their football skills and showcase their talents for the WashU football staff.
– Two practice Sessions with the camp staff, a campus tour of Washington University and admissions information session.
Athletes may work either one or two positions during camp practice sessions. Specialists will work with our kicking coach at both sessions.
This is a "padded optional" camp – we can accommodate you if your state does not allow pads in the summer.
Practices will be held at Washington University's Francis Field.
-Each camper will need a signed copy of the medical waiver from our website either sent prior, or with them at registration.
-Helmet and shoulder pads (if your state allows). We will provide a jersey.
-Football cleats and gym shoes.
A list of local hotels can be found on our schools web page - http://admissions.wustl.edu/visit/Pages/Nearby-Hotels.aspx.
Camp cost is $115. Housing is not provided. Cost does cover two meals.
NOTE: The camp schedule may may be adjusted, but start and completion times will not very drastically.


If you like shopping as much as I do, you'll be glad to hear that I finally got my act together and created an Amazon store for your purchasing pleasure. I've stocked it with some of my favorite gourmet items, kitchen gadgets and cookbooks. Use the "shop" link in the header above and take a look around!
I've visited the Camargue, the huge salt marsh in the south of France, and seen the mountains of sparkly white salt sitting by the edge of the swamp. This is my favorite finishing salt. Well, one of my favorites. I have a soft spot for salt.
My friend Franco from Sabatino Tartufi brought me a sample of this, and it's just outstanding. Toss it with hot pasta and butter, or spread it on thinly sliced toasted baguette and top with fresh ricotta.
Michael puts these little chocolate balls on frozen yogurt. They're crunchy, like tiny little KitKats (only a lot better).
I'm not a huge coffee drinker, but when I do make coffee, I prefer the simplicity of a stovetop percolator like this.
This is what I'm reading right now. I actually have a bound galley from 1989 - I was working at a magazine that reviewed some travel and food books, and the publisher sent it to us before the book was published. I've kept the galley despite the fact that it has no pictures and looks like a bad photocopy. Because the recipes are terrific, and it offers an historical perspective on African-American and Caribbean cooking I've never found anywhere else. I recommend this cookbook highly, and I'm looking forward to reading some of her others.
And there's lots more stuff in the store, too - hand-selected and curated by yours truly. I'll add to it over time, too. Happy shopping!


2nd Chance is exactly the company to call for your flooded basement. Chicago has only one water removal company with over 40 five star ratings on Google without one rating less than five. Only one company in Chicago has over 1800 likes on Facebook for water damage restoration that is only based in Chicago. Only one flood cleanup company can be better than the all the rest and that is 2nd Chance Water Restoration. No company can compare to us or our track record when it comes to flooded basement in Chicago cleanup. That is a fact. If you have a basement in Chicago it has either flooded or will flood as flooding in Chicago is more common than hot dogs. Flooded basement Chicago style does not sound as good as Chicago hot dogs, that's for sure.
Hauling stuff out of a flooded basement cleanup in Chicago!
When you have a basement in Chicago you best not have expensive flooring. Sometimes we actually see floating floors and lament flooring in basements when we do water removal jobs in the city. It is often not if your basement in Chicago will flood but when. In fact the city offers the number one place in the country for water damage restoration companies to thrive. So that means we have a lot of quality competition to be the best flood cleanup Chicago company which makes it an honor to clearly provide better service to you than the other cleanup guys. We beat the other flood cleanup teams with eze.
Water came through this door and flooded this basement in Chicago!
We have fun writing about the gap in customer service between us and them because we like to have fun in general. We feel that are cheerful fun-loving attitude is just what you need when you have flooding in your basement. Our job is to make you feel better quickly and we take that very seriously. One of the ways we will make you feel better is by making you smile.
We meet people at their grumpiest but eventually they crack and will show us a grin. It's inevitable that you will be in a better mood if you have us help you with your flooded basement. We lead the league by far in positive reviews and post a stellar A+rating with the Chicago BBB to boot! You can find us on Yelp, Angie's List and anywhere else that gives out stars and you can bet we have five of them. Old town, Bucktown, any part of town really, we will deliver in the clutch for your flood damage needs! If you a flooded basement in Chicago and you want it cleaned up call the best at flooded basement Chicago cleanup. Give your your basement a 2nd Chance!!!!!


text:
Суадагдон — река в России, протекает по территории Алагирского района республики Северная Осетия-Алания. Длина реки составляет 17 км.

Суадагдон начинается в буково-грабовом лесу между хребтами Тагарраг и Бахты-Лапарыраг. Течёт в общем северном направлении. В среднем течении имеет ширину 10 метров при глубине 30 см и каменистое дно. Устье реки находится в 11 км по правому берегу реки Хайдон, представляющей собой протоку Ардона у села Суадаг.

Данные водного реестра
По данным государственного водного реестра России относится к Западно-Каспийскому бассейновому округу, водохозяйственный участок реки — Ардон. Речной бассейн реки — реки бассейна Каспийского моря междуречья Терека и Волги.

Код объекта в государственном водном реестре — 07020000112108200003313.

Примечания

Реки Северной Осетии
Бассейн Терека


There are currently 2 condos available in Watercrest with an average price of $222,250. For availability or more information about condos for sale in Watercrest call Denise Clements at 404-427-3108 .
Watercrest is located in Hiawassee GA, Towns County. There are currently 2 condos active and for sale inside the condo community with the average price being $222,250. The number of condos for sale in Watercrest is always changing so if you see a home you like and you would like to schedule a time to take a look please give me a call at 404-427-3108 .


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Home » Email Marketing » New report reveals email marketing is now a team-wide job July 5, 2017
New report reveals email marketing is now a team-wide job
Email is yet again king of ROI this year, according to the 2017 Email Industry Census. With 73% of marketers reporting 'excellent' or 'good' ROI, it's not surprising to see investment in the channel is also growing. Despite its many predicted 'deaths', email has slowly become the centre of the digital marketing landscape. Referred to as a 'unique identifier' or 'digital passport', email succeeds where the cookie and ad IDs fail, bringing together data about a customer under one unified string.
The Census also showed that sales directly attributed to email are on the rise (reaching 22% in 2017), despite budgets amounts allocated to the channel being stagnant. Although with the challenges of attribution, the percentage of sales likely influenced by email is even greater, but that's a different story for another time.
With great ROI and revenue on the rise, who's in charge of email these days?
Simply put: it's a team effort. The last four years have shown a consistent and considerable decline in individuals responsible for email marketing as part of wider marketing tasks – down to 30% from 40%. Rather than introducing more job specialisation, the shift has introduced email marketing to a wider pool of users. The percentage of companies who give responsibility to their team as part of their general roles has increase by 13% in the last year alone (from 40% to 45%) and by 18% in the past 4 years.
One possible explanation for this is that email marketing providers have become a lot more competitive in terms of providing easy-to-use email editors. This opens up the opportunity for marketers with little or no HTML experience to quickly put together email campaigns for their goals, allowing more people to benefit from the advantages of the channel. Another possible cause is that, as marketers focus on the customer experience across channels, email has become the focal point of this integrated approach.
However, it must be said that a boom in email editors available in the market has also highlighted more chances for errors when edits don't go according to plan. There are two possible solutions to this: marketers must either appeal to user support channels to fix errors before campaigns go out or choose robust editors with lockable areas that don't leave room for errors.
How are resources divided?
Looking at the time spent on email activities, the 2017 Email Industry Census has highlighted that companies spend the least amount of time on transmission and mobile optimisation, with the bulk of resources going to design and content.
A decrease in mobile optimisation is expected as more and more marketers adopt templates that are easy to customise to the purpose of the campaign, without having to code something from scratch every time. This also backs up the point made above about increased accessibility across the whole marketing team.
However, an important distinction remains to be made between the time spent on creative tasks versus strategic ones. As the chart results show, 6 in 10 marketers spend more than two hours on design and content, but less than 4 in 10 spend this amount on strategy and planning. While it's tempting to make sure your email campaigns are engaging and visually appealing or there is pressure from management to get campaigns out the door, marketers must spend more time upfront mapping objectives and KPIs to understand and increase the impact of their messaging.
As email marketing has become more of a team responsibility, it highlights the need for an integrated approach across marketing disciplines to avoid sending too many or confusing messages to the same subscriber. This should be no problem as with technology advances such as marketing automation and easier to use email editors, marketers should have more time to focus on strategy and planning. Personalisation and automation can create multiple efficiencies while increasing relevance. But it's up to the individual to make sure that optimisation and strategic thinking are also part of the equation to be on the road to First-Person Marketing and truly deliver customers an experience that they expect, enjoy and convert from.
For a full copy of the 2017 Email Industry Census report, visit Adestra's website.
JenWatkiss
Jennifer Watkiss, Head of Marketing Communications, Adestra
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