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Rulo is a village in Richardson County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 144 at the 2020 census.

History
Rulo was laid out in 1857.   It was named for Charlie Rouleau, the original owner of the town site.

In 1933, the foundation for the Rulo Bridge, a toll bridge across the Missouri River, was laid. The owner of the bridge was originally John Mullen from Falls City, together with a group of investors, the "Kansas City Bridge Company". Construction of the bridge began in 1938, after the Works Progress Administration decided to finance half the cost.  The bridge was finished in 1939.

During the early 1980s, a small group of Christian Identity survivalists, led by Michael W. Ryan, began living in a religious cult located on a farm two miles north of Rulo, along the Missouri River. The farm was converted into a compound and the members of the cult would commit thefts throughout the Nebraska-Missouri-Kansas area. The stolen property would be sold in order to buy weapons and survival equipment for the group. Ryan was ultimately convicted and sentenced to death after the Nebraska State Patrol discovered that he was responsible for the torture murders of a 26-year-old cult member and a five-year-old boy. Ryan died of natural causes in prison in 2015.

In 2013, a new bridge carrying U.S. Highway 159 across the Missouri River was opened.  The 1939 bridge, deemed too narrow for semi-trailers and farm machinery, was demolished in 2014.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.

Climate

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 172 people, 85 households, and 43 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 116 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 70.9% White, 23.8% Native American, 0.6% Pacific Islander, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 85 households, of which 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.3% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 49.4% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.63.

The median age in the village was 48 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.6% were from 25 to 44; 34.4% were from 45 to 64; and 21.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 226 people, 97 households, and 62 families residing in the village. The population density was 359.9 people per square mile (138.5/km). There were 132 housing units at an average density of 210.2 per square mile (80.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 75.66% White, 23.45% Native American, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population. In 2006 the population by the United States Census Bureau estimated at 197 [2], a decrease of 29 (-12.8%). The average age was 39.2 years in 2010.

There were 97 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in Rulo was 39 years.  24.8% of the residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between 18 and 24 years old; 23.9% were aged between 25 and 44; 27.4% from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older.  For every 100 females, there were 85.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $21,719, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $20,357 versus $17,292 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,971. About 20.0% of families and 28.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 52.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.4% of those 65 or over.

Education
It is in Falls City Public Schools.

References

Villages in Richardson County, Nebraska
Villages in Nebraska
Nebraska populated places on the Missouri River
Populated places established in 1857
1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory


Albany, New York, March 26, 2018: A new insightful study titled "Global Market Study on Immune Health Supplements: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Expected to be the Fastest Growing Ingredient Type During 2017 – 2025" has recently been added to the database of Market Research Reports Search Engine (MRRSE). According to the report, the global immune health supplements market was valued at nearly US$ 14 Bn in 2017, and it is projected to value at over US$ 25 Bn by the end of the assessment period.
The report offers a complete overview on the immune health supplements market, highlighting the key dynamics and supply demand equations. According to the report, growing geriatric population and ailments induced due to hectic lifestyles are likely to spur demand for immune health supplements during the assessment period. Increasing awareness among consumers about the role of immune health supplements in maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also likely to contribute to growth.
The report segments the global immune health supplements market into sales channel, form, source, ingredient type and region. The sales channel segment is further sub-segmented into Independent Health Stores, Pharmacies & Drug Stores, Hypermarkets/Supermarkets and others. The form segment is categorized into liquid, powder, tablets and soft gels/pills. The source segment is further bifurcated into animals and plants. The ingredient type segment is divided into Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Probiotics, Amino Acids, Herbal/Botanical Extracts, Minerals, Vitamins and others. Geographically, the market is divided into key regions globally which are North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa.
According to the report, vitamins remain the most lucrative ingredient type in the global market. This segment accounted for nearly 35% revenue share of the global market, and is likely that nearly US$ 9 Bn worth of vitamin immune health supplements will be sold globally by the end of 2025.
By region, North America is likely to remain the leading market for immune health supplements globally. The market in North America is dominated by demand in the US. In addition to North America, APAC is another emerging market for immune health supplements globally.
The report profiles some of the leading players operating in the market. Some of these players are Alticor Inc. (Amway), Cellderm Technologies Inc., Koninklijke DSM N.V., EuroPharma Inc., USANA Health Sciences, Glanbia, Plc, Bayer AG, Vital Nutrients, Nutramax Laboratories, Bio-Tech Pharmacal Inc., Danisco A/S, Seroyal International Inc, Kerry Group, NutriGold Inc. and NOW Foods.


How To Start Investing » Need A Good Source Of Ideas About Gold Then Continue On!
Gold markets have risen recently because this is a great place to invest wealth. Gold investing is not without its risks, though, and there are a lot of things to take into consideration. To learn more about the ins and outs of gold buying and selling, continue reading.
Try to only buy and sell your gold to certain dealers that are recognized through official gold and money associations. These dealers must follow strict guidelines under these organizations to ensure that you get fair compensation or quality pieces. One such well-known organization is the ANA or American Numismatic Association.
Make sure that you know the current market value of your gold before selling it. Many sites offer this information, plus it changes every day. Never pay more than 8% premiums on your gold. Some dealers charge more than that, but it is a rip-off.
Sell only to gold buyers who are licensed by the state. Most states require that dealers be licensed when dealing with the buying and selling of gold. Many establishments purchase gold, so there is no need to sell yours to the first buyer you deal with.
Do not discount the value of searching through antique stores or thrift shops for your gold. If you you're aware of what to look for, you can find some great bargains. Seller don't always know the value of the gold they own. You can gain from their loss!
There is an increasing interest in gold trading, and there is no sign of that slowing down. Before you get into unfamiliar territory, you should research carefully to start with. Read these tips to arm yourself against the pitfalls of gold trading and what to do to make the most money.


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In progress.
[Clip] A career well-loved starts in Caldwell
Posted by Meghan Frick in Clips
This article was published in the Lenoir News-Topic.
Doug Taylor loved his jobs.
He loved consulting, and serving as a transportation engineer for the City of Asheville, and working for General Dynamics in Fort Worth, Texas, and directing the Western Piedmont Council of Governments.
Caldwell County Schools helped him get there.
Taylor attended Oak Hill School from first grade to fourth, Lower Creek from fifth to eighth, and Oak Hill High (which, a few years later, became Hibriten) from ninth through 12th.
He followed up with bachelor's and master's degrees in civil engineering from N.C. State.
Just as he liked his career, Taylor liked his teachers in Caldwell County.
He still remembers Mrs. Sawyer, who taught him English and French, and Dr. Clyde Austin, who taught him chemistry, biology and math.
He excelled in all those subjects at State, he said, because he had been taught well in high school.
To this day, he said he'd offer this advice to a student interested in engineering: "Find a good teacher like Mr. Austin."
The learning Taylor soaked up at Oak Hill (along with the degrees he gathered up at State) helped him get to the job he liked most of all: working for the Western Piedmont Council of Governments.
He was working in Fort Worth when he answered an ad in the Hickory Daily Record for a job at COG. By the time he left the organization, he had moved up to executive director, a position he held for 38 years.
When he answered the ad, he was mostly excited to be back in western North Carolina.
"They don't have seasons in Texas," he said.
People don't realize how much the work of a civil engineer matters to their everyday lives, Taylor said.
He's spent his life overseeing roads and traffic-flow and stoplights, water and sewer and solid waste. It's the work that keeps a town moving from day to day.
Taylor loved that work, so much that he passed up several opportunities to retire.
When he finally took leave of his position, in 2008, he was at first unsure of how to spend his time.
Now he has filled the extra hours with hobbies new and old, including guitar lessons, Spanish classes and golf.
And he has enjoyed the time with his family: his wife, Terry, and their two sons, one daughter and four granddaughters.
Most of Taylor's family will join him Thursday at the J.E. Broyhill Civic Center when he's inducted into the Caldwell County Schools Hall of Honor.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home » action » Queen Latifah is The Equalizer in the teaser trailer for the new reboot TV show
Queen Latifah is The Equalizer in the teaser trailer for the new reboot TV show
Posted by Phil on Jan 11, 2021 in action, All, drama, Film, thriller, TV | 0 comments
The Equalizer was originally a TV show back in the Eighties starring Edward Woodward. Then Denzel Washington played the character in a couple of movies. It is now being rebooted for TV and Queen Latifah is playing the main character – Robyn McCall. It sounds like they have added a little bit of True Lies into the mix.
Robyn McCall is an enigmatic woman with a mysterious background who uses her extensive skills as a former CIA operative to help those with nowhere else to turn. McCall presents to most as an average single mom who is quietly raising her teenage daughter. But to a trusted few, she is The Equalizer – an anonymous guardian angel and defender of the downtrodden, who's also dogged in her pursuit of personal redemption.
Robyn's clandestine work remains a secret from her smart and observant daughter, Delilah (Laya DeLeon Hayes), and her aunt Vi (Lorraine Toussaint), who lives with Robyn to help her balance life as a working mother. Joining Robyn as champions of justice are William Bishop (Chris Noth), her former CIA handler and longtime friend; Melody "Mel" Bayani (Liza Lapira), an edgy bar owner and a colleague from Robyn's past; and Harry Keshegian (Adam Goldberg), a paranoid and brilliant white-hat hacker. As Robyn aids the oppressed and exploited, her work garners the attention of shrewd NYPD Detective Marcus Dante (Tory Kittles), who doggedly seeks to uncover the identity of the vigilante known as The Equalizer.
Producers include John Davis and John Fox of Davis Entertainment, behind the Jay Hernandez-starring Magnum P.I. reboot for CBS, Debra Martin Chase for Martin Chase Productions (Harriet), Shakim Compere (Latifah's Bessie), and Richard Lindheim, co-creator of the original series.
The Equalizer premieres Sunday, February 7, and airs Sundays at 8:00-9:00 PM ET/PT on CBS.


I see an increasing number of articles about the research on self-awareness – published both in Forbes and in Wall Street Journal. What they have in common is that people with a high level of self-awareness make smarter decisions and are more successful. It's labeled a critical leadership tool, and I would say that this also goes for entrepreneurs and consultants.
Self-awareness is the ability to understand how others see us and it ought to be a major wake-up call since this is what knowing your reputation is all about. It's time to take control of your professional approach and will be the best investment to make in your professional future since it will help you to harness your potential. You can then use your unique talents to magnify your impact in an environment that best suits you.


Mother's Day is almost here, and my Facebook feed will be filled with pictures and poems and favorite mom memories. It's one of my favorite social media "events" because I love seeing how much my friends look like their moms and reveling in the impact mothers have.
When I do school visits, students will ask me why I wrote The Haunted House Project, they always ask me why I wrote the book, what inspired me, and what the ultimate message is. I usually stumble through an answer about hope and love and tenacity, but this close to Mother's Day, I realize how much of it is a book of Mother's advice.
It's making me think about the best advice my mom ever gave me. As a teen, of course, I thought it was the stupidest thing I ever heard. I probably even told her that.
I went a few rounds in the ring with depression. Negative self-talk punched me in the head (you're stupid), in the gut (You're ugly), and in the side (No one likes you) over and over again.
And let me say for the record, no it's not. Obviously, depression isn't that simple.
But I've learned that despite thinking my mom was ridiculous for saying it to me, she was right.
I teach emotional contagion theory in Interpersonal Communication class. An oversimplified explanation is moods can be contagious. I find that when I smile at people, they smile back. I know I tend to gravitate toward people who are smiling. I perceive them to be more positive.
Sometimes, it takes effort. If I'm tired or engrossed in work, and my child runs up excited to tell me something, I may have to remind myself to smile back, knowing that the scowl on my face signals to her that I don't care. It's a combination of emotion work and self-monitoring. And I fail. Quite a bit, actually.
And know that I've been there. When you're down, smiling seems stupid. Certainly, it won't solve depression either.
However, more often than not crabby begets crabby; happy begets happy. So, I'm going to keep on trying to smile more.
Because my mama told me so.


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Le site de l'Arcep a été entièrement rénové. Il est accessible sur https://www.arcep.fr/.
Cette ancienne version n'est plus mise à jour. Elle sert désormais d'archive des contenus non encore migrés vers le nouveau site.
Newsletter - The Post
About ARCEP
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Other major files
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Les données en OPEN DATA
Observatory / Services Market Observatory
Le marché des services de télécommunications en France au 3ème trimestre 2005
The electronic communications services market in France 3rd quarter 2005 / February 2006
Last update 13th February 2006
To download the survey (pdf)
1 The communications market as a whole
1.2 The intermediate market between operators (interconnection services / wholesale markets)
1.2.1 The total market
1.2.2 Incoming international traffic 5
1.2.3 Mobile operator roaming-in 6
2 Market segments
2.1 Fixed telephony
2.1.1 Access, subscriptions and fixed lines
2.1.2 Calls from fixed lines (excluding public payphones and cards and excluding Internet)
2.1.3 Telephone cards and public payphones
2.1.4 Quarterly change in telephone traffic data on the fixed network
2.2 Internet
2.2.1 Dial-up Internet
2.2.2 High-speed Internet
2.3 Mobile telephony
2.3.1 Subscriptions
2.3.2 Revenue and volumes
2.4 Other market components
2.4.1 Advanced services
2.4.2 Leased lines and data transport (fixed operators)
2.4.3 Other services linked to telephony service
2.4.4 Hosting and call centre management services
2.5 Indicators per customer
The Market Observatory was expanded in early 2005 in accordance with the new regulatory framework for electronic communications. It now covers all ISPs (already included in the Observatory since early 2004) as well as data carriers.
The French electronic communications market reached €10.2 billion in third quarter 2005. The three main segments (mobile telephony, fixed telephony and Internet) represented €7.9 billion, or close to 80% of total revenues. In one year, revenues for all three segments grew 5.1%.
Fixed telephony and Internet
The number of subscriptions to telephone service continued to grow in the third quarter of 2005 (35.7 million subscriptions). This growth was based on the strong increase in the number of subscriptions to telephony on IP services (2.4 million at the end of the quarter), helped by the development of unbundling offers. During the third quarter, 200 000 additional lines were unbundled. The increase in total unbundling was 100 000 lines over the same period. In all, 2.5 million telephone lines had been unbundled at the end of the third quarter, of which 372 000 lines were fully unbundled.
The number of lines using indirect connections also continued to increase at a strong rate (+9.9% in one year). In particular, the growth of pre-selection remains very strong (+18.1% lines in one year). The number of lines using call-by-call selection, on the other hand, declined (-6.6%), representing just 28% of lines using indirect connections.
The total number of Internet subscriptions reached 12.6 million at the end of the third quarter of 2005. Close to 8.5 million subscriptions were for high-speed access (ADSL, cable, WLL, etc.), for growth of just over 50% in one year. ADSL was the main means of access, although cable access also continued to develop (+22.5% in one year). Revenues from high-speed access (€611 million) were up 44.1% in one year and represented close to 75% of total Internet revenues (€817 million). The number of dial-up Internet subscriptions and revenues declined sharply.
The number of subscribers to mobile telephony (flat-rates and prepaid packages) topped 46 million in the third quarter. Growth in one year reached 7.6%, similar to that observed over the previous three years. Of these subscribers, 11.4 million were regular users of mobile multimedia services (MMS, services Wap, e-mail, etc.), representing 25% of subscribers, whereas the proportion was just 19% a year earlier.
Mobile telephony revenues reached €3.7 billion for the quarter, increasing 7.6% in one year, at the same pace as telephony traffic volumes. However, growth in the volume of telephone traffic from mobile phones slowed in early 2005. This volume did not increase in the third quarter in seasonally adjusted figures.
The services consumed by customers of mobile operators generated revenue of €272 million in the third quarter of 2005, or just over 7% of additional revenues with respect to telephony revenue. Of advanced services, those including data, i.e. for example "gallery" kiosk services, ring tones, news services and voting via SMS during television programmes generated €74 million invoiced to customers in the third quarter 2005. Part of this amount was repaid by operators to service providers.
Advanced services consumed by customers of fixed operators, i.e. voice services ("special numbers") and telematic services (Minitel), generated €250 million in the third quarter 2005.
Note: Revisions may be made to a quarter's data from one issue of the Observatory to the next because of corrections made by operators in their reports. Any discrepancies between annual growth as a % and values were caused by rounding.
1.1 The end customer market
Growth in telephony and Internet revenues was 5.1% in the third quarter 2005 with respect to third quarter 2004. The increases in mobile telephony (+9.8%) and Internet revenues (+25.0%) more than offset the decline in fixed telephony revenues (-4.8%). In constant terms, i.e. excluding the effect due to the expansion of the data transport activities, growth of the entire electronic communications market was approx. +3%.
(millions of euros)
Q3 05/Q3 04
Fixed telephony 1
Mobile telephony 2
All telephony and Internet
Data transport 3
Directory services, directories and advertising
Hosting and call centre management
Terminals and equipment 4
Entire market
* adjusted figures
The perimeter of the Observatory was expanded in early 2005 to include all Internet access providers and data transport operators. For 2004, only Internet revenues under this new perimeter are shown. ARCEP cannot provide historic data for data transport revenues for 2004.
1 This indicator covers the revenues from access fees and subscriptions, from calls from fixed lines excluding Internet connection calls, public telephones and cards.
2 This item includes data transport on mobile networks (in particular SMS).
3 The indicator includes only revenue from data transport originating on fixed lines. Data transport on mobile lines was included in the overall total for mobile
4 This market does not really fall under the telecommunications services market. Since registered operators contribute little to this market, this indicator gives only a partial idea of total figures.
(millions of minutes)
Internet (dial-up)**
Total telephone service and Internet
Of which telephone service (fixed and mobile)
* adjusted figures.
** data reported by all Internet access providers (IAPs) (cf. ARCEP – Internet Observatory 2004).
Internet under former framework: revenues of operators licensed under the former regulatory framework until Q2 2004
Internet under new framework: revenues of registered operators under the new regulatory framework (beginning Q1 2004)
The end of the so-called "bill & keep" system in early 2005 caused a sharp increase in interconnection service revenues for mobile operators, since operators began billing each other for interconnection services at that time.
There is a break in the first quarter 2005 in the series of revenues for wholesale Internet services because of a change in the questionnaire (inclusion of options 3 and 5, traffic delivery at the regional and national levels).
Interconnection services*
of which fixed operators*
of which Internet
of which dial-up Internet
of which mobile operators
of which fixed operators**
- Interconnection revenue and volumes were not based on the same perimeter, making it inappropriate to compare these indicators when estimating average prices (interconnection revenue includes fixed revenue such as payments for connection and services to operators).
- Interconnection includes all services provided to operators by operators under interconnection agreements. In the event of mergers or concentrations of enterprises, some of the flows between the firms disappear, which could explain decreases from one quarter to the next.
- Please note that the interconnection figures above may be counted twice, in particular for fixed operators.
- The "bill & keep" system: until the end of 2004, mobile operators did not bill each other for call termination services. Billing began on 1st January 2005, generating additional revenue.
Incoming international interconnection services
of which fixed operators
5 This market segment was a subset of the total market (cf. 1.2.1)
Revenue (millions of euros)
Volume (millions of minutes)
Note: In roaming-in, a French mobile operator carries calls made and received in France by the customers of foreign mobile operators
Access revenue
Access fees, subscriptions and additional services
Until 2004, the Observatory monitored an indicator called "number of fixed lines", which was actually the number of subscriptions on the switched telecommunications network (STN, dial-up and cable).
Beginning in 2005, the indicator is now the "number of fixed lines supporting telephone service", since more than one telephone subscription can exist on the same line (a "classic" STN subscription and a voice-on-IP subscription).
The number of telephone service subscriptions increased because of the rapid growth of subscriptions to voice on IP services and telephone services on cable (+63.7% in one year), which reached 2.4 million subscriptions and 105 000 subscriptions, respectively, at the end of the period.
Number of fixed lines
(units)
Number of subscriptions to telephone service (voice)
35 331 870*
of which on analogue or digital lines
of which on IP DSL
of which on WLL
of which on cable
Explanation of the indicators for telephone service on IP or "calls originating on VoIP services"
On the terminology used:
The indicators for telephone service on IP in this issue cover voice on broadband regardless of the medium (primarily IP DSL, but also IP on cable) and voice on Internet when the operators are registered with ARCEP.
ARCEP designates as "voice on broadband" fixed telephony services using VoIP technology on an Internet access network whose bitrate exceeds 128 kbit/s and whose quality is controlled by the operator providing it; and by "voice on Internet" voice communications services using the public Internet network and whose quality of service is not controlled by the operator providing it.
Calls originating on VoIP services counted in the Observatory correspond to services at the access level. These indicators do not correspond to the traffic using the Internet protocol only on the network core.
The Observatory does not survey unregistered operators providing PC-to-PC voice on Internet. They are not currently covered by the scope of the survey.
On the revenue taken into account:
The Observatory distinguishes between calls originating on telephony on IP services and other voice calls. Still, while the volume of VoIP calls covers all of this traffic on the end market, the corresponding revenue covers only invoiced VoIP traffic (e.g. as a supplement to a multi-play package).
The number of indirect connections continued to increase at a strong rate (+9.9% in one year), because of the continuing dynamic development of pre-selection. In one year, one million additional lines were switched to automatic carrier pre-selection.
Number of indirect connections
8 738 136*
of which call-by-call selection
of which pre-selection
Note: Call-by-call selection figures cover only active subscriptions. Pre-selection figures cover only subscriptions in service, net of cancellations.
Unbundling
Number of unbundled lines
of which partially unbundled lines
of which fully unbundled lines
At the end of the third quarter 2005, there were 2.5 million unbundled lines, with 1.5 million new lines in one year. For the second quarter in a row, full unbundling rose by 100 000 lines, contributing more than half of the growth in the number of unbundled lines in the quarter in absolute value. These figures also show a slowdown in the overall growth of unbundling.
The volume of calls originating on fixed lines declined by 1.3% in one year. Calls originating on VoIP services represented 8% of total call volumes on fixed lines in the third quarter 2005, compared with 7% during the previous quarter.
National calls excluding fixed to mobile
Of which local calls
Of which long-distance calls
Calls to mobiles
All calls from fixed lines
Of which calls originating on VoIP services
- Since the first quarter 2005, the Observatory has been distinguishing between calls originating on telephony on IP services and other voice calls. However, while the volume of VoIP calls covers all of this traffic on the end market, the revenue covers only VoIP traffic which is effectively billed (for example in addition to a multi-play flat-rate package).
- For 2004, the volumes and revenues of calls originating on VoIP services are included in each of the market segments (national, international and to mobile phones). They represented relatively small amounts until the 4th quarter 2004.
- The volumes and revenues of local calls do not include Internet access calls. The breakdown of revenues between local and long-distance calls in 2004 is an ARCEP estimate.
Subscriber cards and prepaid cards
Volumes (millions of minutes)
Public telephony
Number of public payphones at end of quarter (units)
The volumes of calls originating on fixed phones include calls originating on fixed phones, public telephones and pre-paid cards.
The adjusted series shows traffic volume originating on fixed phones has remained stable since early 2004.
The slight recovery in traffic observed during the first two quarters of 2005 was not confirmed during the third quarter (-2.7% following +1.6% and +0.4%).
(The series of values are available in the "séries chronologiques" file available for consultation on ARCEP's web site)
At the end of the third quarter 2005, the number of Internet subscriptions reached 12.5 million, for an 11.2% increase in one year. The number of high-speed accesses (ADSL, cable, WLL, etc.) continued to grow rapidly: +54.2% in one year, representing 8.5 million subscriptions, or two-thirds of all Internet subscriptions. At the same time, the number of dial-up accesses shrunk by 29.5% over the same period.
Internet subscriptions
Total Internet subscriptions
Dial-up Internet subscriptions
High speed subscriptions (cable, xDSL, WLL, etc.)
(registered operators in the new legal framework)
Total Internet revenue
of which dial-up
of which high-speed
of which other revenue
Note: The revenues of registered operators (all ISPs) correspond to revenues for services billed to the end customer. The "other Internet revenue" line corresponds to IAPs' additional Internet access revenue from such things as site hosting and on-line advertising or income from terminal sales and rentals.
Total Internet revenues (revenues from subscriptions and related services proposed by IAPs) represented €817 million in the third quarter 2005, for a 25.0% increase with respect to the third quarter of 2004. Growth in revenues from high-speed access and related revenues (respectively +44.1% and 66.5% in one year) more than offset the decline in dial-up revenues observed over the same period (-32.8%).
The number of subscriptions to dial-up Internet access fell by 29.5% with respect to the third quarter 2004, with 4.1 million subscriptions at the end of the third quarter 2005, compared with 5.8 million a year earlier. The revenues and traffic volumes generated by dial-up access also fell, declining 32.8% and 29.3%, respectively.
of which flat-rate packages
of which free access accounts
Note: We distinguish between two types of subscription for dial-up Internet access for the end customer:
- the customer pays a flat rate for unlimited Internet access to the IAP
- the customer has a so-called "free" account (with no monthly charge) with an IAP and pays only for the time actually consumed ("pay as you go") directly to the local loop operator (free access accounts or billed for use).
Revenue of dial-up Internet
Volumes of dial-up Internet
The seasonally adjusted volume series for dial-up Internet access calls show a regular decline since 2003. This slowdown can be entirely explained by the rapid substitution of dial-up Internet access by high-speed subscriptions whose traffic volume is not measured in connection time.
In the third quarter 2005, the volume of dial-up Internet calls declined by 5.8% in seasonally adjusted figures.
The number of subscriptions to high-speed access (8.5 million at the end of the third quarter 2005) grew by 54.2% with respect to the third quarter of 2004, with 3 million additional subscriptions. Growth in subscriptions to DSL access (more than 500 000 additional subscriptions during the third quarter) can be explained in part by customers who converted their dial-up subscription into a high-speed subscription. This conversion was encouraged by the drop in prices for high-speed packages and by improved geographic coverage of high-speed. The number of subscriptions to Internet on cable was also up (+22.5% with respect to the third quarter 2004). High-speed Internet access generated €611 million in revenues in the third quarter 2005.
High-speed Internet subscriptions
Other technology (optical fibre, WLL, etc.)
Source: ART Internet Observatory data for 2004. Market Observatory data beginning the first quarter 2005.
High-speed Internet revenue
of which revenue from xDSL
of which revenue from cable
of which revenue from other connections
Note: High-speed Internet access broken down by access technology: to correctly interpret the figures, one must take into account the differences in geographical coverage for the telephone network and cable networks. Aform (www.aform.org) reports 6.5 million available cable connections suited to Internet compared to the technical potential for xDSL of over 33 million lines. ).
Note: The scope covers network operators but also mobile virtual operators (MVNOs)
Number of mobile customers
of which contract subscribers
of which pre-paid cards
of which active pre-paid cards 7
7 A prepaid card was considered active if the customer has made or received at least one call during the past three months. Only telephone calls were considered, whether free or payable. SMS were not included in the calculation.
There were 46.1 million mobile telephony subscriptions at the end of the third quarter 2005. Over 3 million new subscriptions were recorded in one year.
Growth with respect to the third quarter 2004 reached 7.6%, for a growth rate matching those observed since mid 2003 on the mobile telephony market. The proportion of flat-rate packages continued to grow and now represents 63.7% of all mobile subscriptions.
Growth in the number of users of mobile multimedia services continues to be strong, with a 40% rise in one year.
The number of ported telephone numbers has stabilised at around 70 000 per quarter for the past three quarters.
Multimedia users and portability
Active mobile multimedia users
Number of mobile numbers ported during the quarter
- The number of active multimedia users was defined as the number of customers (subscribers or prepaid) who have used at least one multimedia service such as Wap, i-Mode, MMS or e-mail (SMS were not covered by this definition) within the past month, regardless of the technology used (CSD, GPRS, UMTS, etc.). Perimeter: Metropolitan France and DOM.
- The number of ported numbers was defined as the number of telephone numbers effectively ported (numbers activated with the receiving operator) during the past quarter. Scope: Metropolitan France and DOM.
Better inclusion of "data transport on mobile networks" and "advanced mobile services" in the series since 2004 has resulted in:
- the reallocation of revenues which had previously been included in telephony revenues
- the expansion of the scope of services included in the "other data transport" item
For the first time, we are publishing the breakdown of data transport revenues between interpersonal messaging services and "other data transport". "Other data transport" covers access to mobile Internet and to multimedia services.
The revenue generated by mobile telephony increased by 7.6% in one year, at a rate equal to that of traffic volume. The revenue from data transport on mobile networks increased by almost one-third in one year because of the increase in traffic of interpersonal messaging, but also because of the strong growth in revenue generated by access to mobile Internet and to multimedia services (€147 million in the third quarter 2005).
of which outgoing internationals calls
Data transport on mobile networks
of which interpersonal messaging
Total mobile telephony and data transport
Calls to national fixed lines
Calls to mobiles on the same network
Calls to other networks
Outgoing internationals calls
Roaming out 8
Total mobile telephony
8 Roaming out corresponds to calls made in other countries by customers of French mobile operators.
In seasonally adjusted figures, growth in mobile telephony volumes has been strong and regular since the beginning of 2000.
Growth slowed in late 2004: after annual growth of close to 20% each year since 2000, the volume of traffic has risen by less than 8% at an annual rate during recent quarters. For the first time, the volume of traffic originating on mobile phones did not increase in the third quarter 2005 (-0.3% in seasonally adjusted figures).
In the past four quarters, the volume of interpersonal SMS sent exceeded 3 billion messages. The number of interpersonal multimedia messages (MMS) is being published for the first time the Observatory. It reached 55 million messages in the third quarter 2005: these are messages between two people which do not contain solely text, but also photographs, video or music, for example.
Volume of interpersonal messaging
(in million)
Number of interpersonal messages sent during the quarter
of which number of interpersonal SMS
of which number of interpersonal MMS
The seasonally adjusted series of SMS volumes shows regular growth from the first quarter 2001 to the fourth quarter 2004. This growth slowed beginning the first quarter 2005.
In the third quarter 2005, the volume of SMS sent was down 1.4% with respect to that of the second quarter 2005 in seasonally adjusted figures.
Advanced services revenue (**)
Fixed operators (voice and data services)
Mobile operators (voice and data services)
Of which voice services
Of which data services (SMS+ and MMS+)***
** These were all amounts billed by operators to customers calling "special numbers" including amounts paid by operators to service providers.
*** services such as weather forecasts, horoscopes, TV game shows, downloading of ring tones, etc.
Advanced voice service volumes
(million of minutes)
Fixed operators
Advanced services including data generated €74 million in revenue billed to customers in the third quarter 2005 (+47.9% in one year), representing one quarter of mobile advance services revenues. Part of this amount was repaid by operators to service providers.
Mobile services revenues since early 2004 were adjusted upwards in this issue because of better inclusion of data service revenues.
At the start of 2005, the perimeter of voice services included by mobile operators was extended. Starting the first quarter 2005, this extension of the perimeter for traffic represented some 80 million minutes. In terms of revenues, the adjustment was estimated at €60 million.
(operators registered under the former regulatory framework)
(operators registered under the new regulatory framework)
Note: Revenue from leased lines may be counted twice in that operator-to-operator sales were included. These sales may represent up to 35% of the total revenue from leased lines.
Data transport revenue since 2000 (in millions of euros)
incomplete scope
entire scope
Under the former regulatory framework, firms not using their own infrastructure to offer data transport were not licensed. As a result, the Observatory's data were incomplete until 2004. The additional survey conducted by INSEE estimates the sales of this market at €2.3 billion for 2003, with licensed operators contributing just over one-quarter of sales.
Note: More than half of frame relay revenue and a significant share of ATM services reported by operators actually concern RPV IP services from the customer's side, based on combinations of transport technologies (leased lines,. frame relay, DSL, ATM and Ethernet).
Directory assistance services
Directory services and advertising
Terminals and equipment
Note: As in previous issues, the revenue from packs and terminals includes commissions to distributors.
The increase in hosting and call centre management services revenues beginning the first quarter 2005 results from the extension of the perimeter of the Observatory to include new operators.
Average monthly revenue by customer
in euros (VAT excluded)
Fixed telephony user (1)
Mobile telephony user (1')
Dial-up Internet user (2)
High-speed Internet user (2')
Average monthly traffic by customer (3)
From fixed telephony network
3hrs 49min
From mobile telephony networks
From dial-up Internet
11hrs 15min
Number of SMS sent per user during the quarter (4)
Average number of users of quarter N: [(total number of customers at the end of the quarter N + total number of users at the end of the quarter N-1) / 2]
This indicator is calculated by dividing the sales of fixed line calls and of the subscription for the quarter N by an estimate of the average number of users of quarter N, divided by the number of months.
(1')This indicator is calculated by dividing mobile telephony sales of quarter N by an estimate of the average number of users of quarter N, divided by the number of months. This indicator, which does not include interconnection revenues, or those from advanced services, is different from the traditional Average Revenue Per User indicator (ARPU)
(2) This indicator is calculated by dividing the sales of dial-up Internet access of quarter N by an estimate of the average number of users of quarter N, divided by the number of months.
(2') This indicator is calculated by dividing the sales of high-speed Internet access of quarter N by an estimate of the average number of users of quarter N, divided by the number of months
(3) This indicator is calculated by dividing the volume of traffic of quarter N by an estimate of the average number of users of quarter N, divided by the number of months.
(4) This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of SMS of quarter N by an estimate of the number of customers of quarter N, divided by the number of months.
Information on billing and average monthly volumes per customer indicators
The Market Observatory publishes average monthly invoice per subscription indicators for fixed telephony, mobile telephony and Internet. These are the amounts invoiced, on average by the operator to the customer for the subscription and calls (voice and data). These indicators are different from ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) which are generally operator revenues from all income related to network use.
In other words, the revenues used to calculate the average monthly invoice on mobile networks are: revenues from outgoing calls, data services (interpersonal messaging and Internet access services) and roaming out. Revenues from interconnection (incoming calls) are not taken into account.
Financial analysts and operators publish an average income per customer indicator (average recurring revenue or ARPU). This includes revenues from outgoing calls, data services, value-added services AND revenues from incoming calls (interconnection). According to operators, it may or may not include roaming income.
The Observatory also publishes average monthly outgoing traffic per customer indicators, which are representative of customers' telephone use.
By analogy with the ARPU, some financial agencies and operators use an average traffic per customer indicator, or AUPU (Average Usage Per User); it covers all or part of incoming calls to create a volume base which is comparable with that used for the ARPU. It does not represent the average consumption per customer but is rather an indicator of the operator's volume of activity per customer.
For fixed telephony, the revenues used are only those corresponding to subscriptions and telephone calls (including Internet access calls) excluding all other revenue, in particular from advanced services and Internet. This is a partial view of the fixed invoice because it includes only telephony values.
For Internet, the revenues taken into account are those from flat-rate subscriptions providing access to Internet and revenues from pay-as-you-go Internet connections.
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About Ephems, Brian's blog
X is for X Factor
by Brian · 19 December, 2006
In case there's anyone in the country who doesn't know, the X Factor is a television amateur talent competition in which many thousands of the aspiring young sing pop songs in the hope of winning the millions — literally — of telephone votes required to emerge at the end of numerous rounds over numerous weeks as the winner for the year, earning in the process a guaranteed million-pound recording contract and the near-certainty of success in the charts for the record of the winning song that's issued almost instantly once the result is announced.
Similarly, hardly anyone in Britain (or Northern Ireland, for that matter) can fail to have seen or read that this year's winner is a bright young woman called Leona with a powerful voice and a considerable screen presence. (Her somewhat bewildering name looks like the solution to a crossword clue: "Il Trovatore heroine singing and winning or missing, but not applicable to a lion", perhaps.) The announcement of her victory in the final round was accompanied by an appropriate fiesta of covering face with hands, weeping, laughing, hugging, accepting brave congratulations from the runner-up (a boy of 18 who looked more like 14 with an Elvis haircut and a pleasant singing voice) and a welter of hyperbole from the organisers, experts, voice coaches and other celebrities in attendance ("You are a world-class artist, Leona, and you're a lovely girl, and you're heading for top of the Christmas charts, and you'll be a millionaire", etc.)
The shock of her success must in reality have been somewhat mitigated by the fact that a raft of experts in the field, even including a celebrity chef, had previously tipped her as the likely winner:
Leona Lewis is the stars' favourite to win this year's X Factor.
In a straw poll of red carpet celebrities, she picked up more votes than fellow semi-finalists Ben Mills and Raymond Quinn.
Westlife singer Kian Egan, former Fame Academy contestant Lemar Obika, Jamie Oliver and ex-Sugababes singer Mutya Beuna all tipped Leona to win the competition.
Unfortunately Brian McFadden and Delta Goodrem showed they haven't been watching very closely by tipping the MacDonald Brothers, even though the Scottish duo were voted off last weekend.
Kian said: "It's tough competition there, there is a lot of good people still left."
"Red carpet celebrities"? Well, even I have heard of Jamie Oliver, although I confess that I have no idea why his judgement on such a matter should be of interest to anyone, certainly as compared with his judgement of, say, a plate of caldeirada de lulas à madeirense.
A rare note of dissent is sounded by someone on the 'Hollywood Grind – Celebrity Gossip' website, reproduced here with inventive and economical punctuation intact:
Hi I would like to join in the plaudits for the phenomenally gifted Leona Lewis, and wish her great success in the future. However !, after surfing the net and discovering she has already written an album (not released) and been working with "Top" singers and producers both in the USA , i think the UK TV viewing public have been "conned" by the makers of X Factor.
To hear Simon Cowell and Sharon Osbourne repeatedly tell us weekly how Leona is bewilderingly unaware of her huge singing talent and ability, PLEASE !!!, and to find out she had been booked on the Ellen US chat show approx 3 weeks before the final result !!.
This series of X Factor has been a good fundraiser for the producers with nearly 9 million texts and phone-in's. The core value of X Factor is to tour the country looking for an individual uncut diamond of talent, cut and polish it over 9 weeks then put it in the shop window to find it's own place in the music industry. This year it seems they just opted to take the easy option go to the jewelry store and hope nobody notices.
My gripe is not with Leona but with the manipulative makers of X Factor.
Good luck Leona, make your family and your country proud, you ARE an outstanding singer.
On the same website you can see and (more importantly) hear a clip of Leona performing her prize-winning song, 'A Moment Like This'. Obviously this is the peak of 21st-century musical artistry, although to my elderly square's ear the heavy vibrato, the sudden harsh meaningless fortissimi (voice broadening out into something just short of a scream), the long drawn out glissandi and, worst of all, the yodelling subdivision of long vowel sounds regardless of meaning (day-ayay-ayay-ayay), are painful to listen to, even though all are the stock-in-trade of the contemporary pop or rock singer, perhaps indicating a distant relationship to gospel singing — impression reinforced by the improbable appearance, half-way through the song, of a large black gospel backing group in white church surplices, swaying, prancing and finger-snapping in perfect unison. The tonal uncertainties of Leona's final prize-winning performance may charitably be ascribed to nervousness, and perhaps to the tunelessness of the song itself, for which Leona can't be blamed. Well, we can unaffectedly wish her fame (which she already has in spades) and fortune (evidently now guaranteed). She seems a perfectly harmless young woman.
Now if the formation and training of a school choir in every state and private school in the country were to be made compulsory by law, along with a curriculum requiring every child to sing the choruses of the Messiah, the B Minor Mass, Elijah and The Beggar's Opera in the course of his or her schooldays, the next generation's lives would be immeasurably enriched, and the singing of even popular songs on radio and television by amateurs and professionals alike might become a pleasure to listen to. We should be so lucky.
Well, one person in Northern Ireland knew nothing at all about this talented young woman. To compensate, his wife knows a girl, whom he has met, with the same curious name. It may be a recent coining. I have read somewhere that Fiona, that quintessentially Scottish name with which to romp in the heather, was invented by a late nineteenth century novelist; and somewhere else that the name Gloria first appeared in Shaw's "You never can tell". All this is really to tell you that I am still alive and back on line with a new machine from the January sales. The dishwasher too has been repaired; the parts for the gas boiler are due any day/week now; and the slight dent on the car can wait..
Brian writes: Ronnie, welcome back, and such good news, especially about the dishwasher! (And didn't J M Barrie invent the name 'Wendy' for Peter Pan?) As for the dent on the car, we have decided after due deliberation that since the car will probably outlive us, we can allow the dent to do so as well. As for the name of the now-celebrated X-Factor winner, I hope you enjoyed the crossword-type clue to it in my piece; no-one else seems to have bothered with it.
Ollie Barder says:
You're right that the musical acumen of contemporary pop-stars would be enriched through having a broader musical education. It's depressing to see all the expertise and insight of music's rich history being discarded. Not to mention that Howard Goodall's futile attempts at explaining contemporary music in a historical context only clarify the bleakness of the situation further. Individuals like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart weren't born brilliant composers but were instead recipients of a furiously comprehensive education. The fact that a similar educational fervour is absent now only shows the inevitable atrophying of music as a medium.
28 February, 2007 at 6:33 am
I suspect that's thereason general public want to read blog….Internet visitors generally create blogs to declare themselves or their secret views. Blog grant them same matter on the monitor screen what they specifically needed,so as the above stuffs declared it.
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Was the 2016 Brexit referendum binding on parliament or the government? Answer: No.
Stop Brexit! Time for the Labour majority to stand up and be counted
More heresies on the election arithmetic and the manifestos
The 2017 Election Arithmetic and its consequences
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Notes for May (not Her, 2017)
Syria: myths and omissions (with personal postscript)
The Brexit Article 50 trigger Bill : a greater betrayal
The duty of MPs and peers who support remaining in the EU is to vote against the Bill authorising an Article 50 trigger
Farewell to Brexit: some valedictory reminders
Next story More howlers for Christmas
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Can anyone connect me to the Barders of Bolney Hall in Sussex who rescued my father Hans Marcus from persecution ...
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@Brian, You say: <em>"And secondly, my rough guess is that 10 per cent or more of the votes cast for ...
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For the elusive website try https://secure. avaaz.org/campa ign/en/no_deal_ no_brexit_loc/? rc=fb&pv=88
Was the 2016 Brexit referendum binding on parliament or the government? Answer: No. (5 comments)
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I suppose the key concession would have to be on freedom of movement. By far the majority of people in ...
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Thanks for sharing all of that information. I'm related to Sarah's husband, Edwin George Knibbs.
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This weekend we ventured south to birming ham. We visited the jazz museum, the civil rights institute, and the Arlington house. It was all fun, but we couldn't take pictures in the civil rights institute, or the Arlington house.
This entry was posted in main and tagged Arlington House, Birmingham, Civil Rights Institute on July 9, 2006 by jotux.


It's cold here in Vermont – so cold it knocked out the Internet for a bit.
Jennifer put on a bit of a show there at the end of Double Jeopardy!, locking things up on the last clue (aided in large part by a solid Antepenultimate Wager in what appeared to be a shaky category for her).
Both have plenty of room for improvement, but as long as they don't both fall to 4,600 or below, at least one of them will clinch a spot.
I've used the black-on-gray scheme just once before. If Jennifer wagers 399 or less, she guarantees she'll win the game and advance.
But picture this possibility: Mary wagers everything and gets it right, and Jennifer misses. They go to a tiebreaker, which Mary wins, and the wild-card cut-off is 18,200, leaving Jennifer out in the cold.
Highly unlikely, yes. But the probability is greater than zero.
What is the World Heritage List?


We already have the new campaign for spring/summer 2012 of the Italian firm of denim par excellence, the fireproof Diesel, led by the unstoppable Renzo Rosso.
And as it is becoming customary in the House, originality and sense of humor go hand in hand in the staging of this young spirit brand. ' Portraits for living' (portraits to live), so has been named to the action, it shows some very curious pictures signed by two cracks on the lens are Mert Alas and Marcus Piggot.
Models Patrick Kafka y Dmitriy Tanner put face to this latest campaign of signature denim, in which the 'worker-style' It is the main commitment, represented through neck t-shirts Baker, micro-corduroy pants and of course clothing Cowgirls.
In the last two images could not miss a slip that also mimics the woven denim (the lingerie is one of the strong points of the House), and a jacket of skin, one of the must of Diesel. Both garments also in blue enamel, and it seems that this tone will be one of the great protagonist of the new season.


Description: A spreading evergreen shrub or small tree to about 20'.
Found throughout Old and New World tropics.
This plant is listed as Category II by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and is considered to be 'potentially invasive'. It is not, however, restricted at this time.
Uses: The fibrous bark of the long, erect water sprouts is stripped from the wood, soaked in water and dried to be woven into cordage. The unprocessed bark is also used by hunters or farmers as an immediate source of cordage for binding game or produce.
University of Guam Website - Accessed 22 October 2001.
The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 27 August 2015.
Hibiscus tiliaceus L. var. tiliaceus at ARS-GRIN. Last accessed on Tuesday, December 12, 2017.


text:
Q: Error receiving while running queries with union although running them separately working - SQL Server 2008 I have a SQL query like below:
Select
    CPrimaryGroup = t.PrimaryGroup,
    CSecondaryGroup = t.SecondaryGroup,
    CMed = dbo.median(t.Days),
    CPerc90th = dbo.Percentile90(t.Days)
from
    myTable t
group by
    t.PrimaryGroup, t.SecondaryGroup

UNION

Select
    CPrimaryGroup = 'TOTAL',
    CSecondaryGroup = 'TOTAL',
    CMed = dbo.median(t.Days),
    CPerc90th = dbo.Percentile90(t.Days)
from
    myTable t

UNION

Select
    CPrimaryGroup = t.PrimaryGroup,
    CSecondaryGroup = 'TOTAL',
    CMed = dbo.median(t.Days),
    CPerc90th = dbo.Percentile90(t.Days)
from
    myTable t
group by
    t.PrimaryGroup

When I execute all the queries separately, they are working and returning correct results. However, when I run them all together by using a union keyword between them, it is not working and giving me this error:

Msg 6522, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
  A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user-defined routine or aggregate "Percentile90":
  System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance
  of an object.
  System.NullReferenceException:
  at Percentile90.Accumulate(SqlDouble value)

My aim is to receive an output like (numbers just assumed, don't rely on):
primaryGroup secondaryGroup median percentile
X            Y              10     12
X            Z              15     22
Total        Total          12.5   18
X            Total          12.5   20
...
...

I could not see my mistake here. How can I fix it? Any help would be appreciated

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: jQuery: unbind All Event then do handler I have ID name #submit and because of jQuery Plugin Validate it attached more than 1 Javascript event (click,focusin,focusout,keyup,submit).
Now how do unbind all of that event and do the handler?

Normally if we want to unbind all, we will do like this:
$('#submit').unbind();

For unbind 1 event and do the handler, example click:
$('#submit').unbind('click', function() {
    // Do Handler
});

A: Alright, so your issue is that unbind doesn't have a callback method on its signature.  If you want to rebind a new event to the button, do this:
$('#submit').unbind('click').click(function() {
    // Execute this function on click and no other click methods.
});

If you simply want to execute something after the unbinding as you seem to be attempting, then just put it on the next line.


So far WAG Inc. has created 63 blog entries.
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It became their second number-one single on the UK Singles Chart. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Retrieved August 11, Archived from the original on June 3, Views Read Edit View history.
That was the kind of guy I'd want to be working for.