text:
Ahmed Mater
WorksExhibitionsBiographyPressNews
Saudi artists in the spotlight
AL-ULA, SAUDI ARABIA (AFP) – In one of Saudi artist Ahmed Mater's best-known works, a silhouette of a gas pump morphs into a man holding a gun to his head – a clear critique of oil's damaging influence.
Yet for several years, most Saudis couldn't see the piece, titled Evolution of Man, as local curators deemed it too sensitive to show in the oil-reliant kingdom.
Its inclusion in a recent exhibition in the capital Riyadh is just one sign of changing times.
The Wadi AlFann works "are on a scale and ambition, and they have such vision behind them, that I think people will want to come for many, many generations to visit them", said curator Iwona Blazwick, former director of London's Whitechapel Gallery.
International artists named for ambitious AlUla valley installations project
June 28, 2022 - Rebecca Anne Proctor - Arab News
An international lineup of artists has been named as the first group to embark on an ambitious large-scale installations project in AlUla's Wadi AlFann.
The Royal Commission for AlUla announced that US artists James Turrell, Agnes Denes, and Michael Heizer will be joined by Saudi creative pioneers Ahmed Mater and Manal Al-Dowayan to produce artworks in the new Wadi AlFann valley, covering an area of 65 square kilometers. The projects will be unveiled from 2024.
Visual artist Mater's installation for the valley, "Ashab Al-Lal," will use a subterranean tunnel and mirrors to give visitors the optical illusion of seeing a mirage.
Saudi Artist Ahmed Mater To Have First Solo Exhibition In Riyadh
December 14, 2021 - Roula Allam for About Her
With the "Prognosis:1979-2019" exhibition, Mater actively challenges perceptions and opens up alternative paths for accessing history, knowledge and meaning through his allegorical art practice.
Ahmed Mater, considered one of Saudi Arabia's most acclaimed contemporary artists, is to inaugurate Riyadh's Lakum Artspace with his first ever solo show in the Kingdom. The exhibition by the physician turned artist, titled "Prognosis:1979-2019," is kicking off on December 8 and will be running at the multi-functional contemporary 'art space for all' for two months.
At Frieze London, the Art World Inches Toward Normalcy
October 15, 2021 - Scott Reyburn for The New York Times
The fairs, exhibitions and auctions of "Frieze Week" are in-person events once more. But the art world has changed, and so has Britain.
"Focus" section, devoted to 35 younger galleries, dealers were also showing pieces that made visitors stop and think. The Saudi Arabian gallery Athr displayed "Eagle," a provocative sculpture by the Riyadh-based artist Ahmet Mater realistically modeled as a missile-laden "Predator" drone, covered in sand.
In Conversation With Curators, Hamza Serafi And Munira Al Sayegh, On Why Now Is The Time To Invest In Saudi Arabia's Art Scene
July 20, 2021 - Wided Rihana Khadraoui - Harper's Bazaar Arabia
"The role of collectors is essential to art movements and culture, both in Saudi Arabia and internationally," says Hamza Serafi, a self-taught artist and co-founder of Jeddah's Athr Gallery, one of the country's leading cultural and commercial art spaces. "Collectors play a massive role in the world of contemporary art."
The Kingdom's art scene is undeniably flourishing with the support from the government, at an unprecedented rate. "We are experiencing and living through one of the most current movements which covers the whole spectrum." Like neighbouring Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in the arts and culture sector, building new museums and hosting exhibitions and events to encourage a whole new generation of art lovers.
10 must-see pieces at Noor Riyadh: the installations lighting up Saudi Arabia's capital city
March 25, 2021 - Melissa Gronlund - The National
The Noor Riyadh festival of light and art is running until April 3, held at sites across Saudi Arabia's capital city.
An exhibition of historical artworks that use light, from international explorations in the 1960s and 1970s to more recent works from the kingdom, is also on until June 12 at the King Abdullah Financial Centre.
4. 'Diwans of the Unknown' by Dana Awartani (2021). Location: Light Upon Light, King Abdullah Financial Centre
Arranged like a miniature screen, in Diwans of the Unknown the Palestinian-Saudi artist Dana Awartani projects lines of poetry from female poets of the pre-Islamic age to the 12th century. The phrases are stitched into gauzy sheets of silk that are lit from the side, so that the words float like ghosts from another age. The work is a continuation of Awartani's 2018 large-scale sound installation, in which the whispers of these poems swirled around gravestone-like silk cloths, embroidered in complex geometry.
Light in a time of darkness
March 24, 2021 - By AFP - Global Times
As the world slowly begins to emerge from the global COVID-19 pandemic, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to reengage its population with cultural activities. Noor Riyadh - which translates from Arabic to "Light of Riyadh" - is a citywide light and art festival illuminating the Saudi capital of Riyadh for the next three months.
Due to the global pandemic, 2020 was hardly characterized by cultural events or communal gatherings. But globally, society has gradually begun to emerge from a state of self-preservation, lockdowns and solitude, and begun a return to normalcy. As the Saudi public re-integrates into post-pandemic society, the Noor Riyadh festival aims to transform urban spaces into art that immerses and engages the community.
The second half of the festival, which takes the theme "Light Upon Light," is a retrospective exhibition tracking light art from the 1960s to the present. It runs until June 12 in the King Abdullah Financial District Conference Center.
Saudis are eager to leave the challenges of 2020 behind and look to a "brighter future," according to Director of Riyadh Art Khaled Al-Hazani. The festival, "a celebration of light and art on an unparalleled scale," has already proven popular with Saudis, who have flocked to see the exhibitions on display. Lulwah Al Homoud, one of the Saudi artists exhibiting her work, considers the inaugural festival as the beginning of a "golden age of Saudi art," she says.
Noor Riyadh references Saudi Arabia's past and rapidly changing present
March 23, 2021 - Rebecca Anne Proctor _ Arab News
The artworks, which encompass a range of media, including music, sculpture and performance, can be found in two main areas: The King Abdul Aziz Historical Center and the King Abdullah Financial District, where visitors can also view "Light Upon Light," an exhibition of light art from the 1960s to the present, which is on view until June 12.
While the global art community will have to view the artworks virtually, Saudis have already been flocking to the venues in record numbers.
"One of the most critical aspects of Vision 2030 is the flourishing of the Saudi creative economy, which we are trying to foster, and this is one of the main highlights of Noor Riyadh as a program," Anas Najmi, adviser to the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, told Arab News. "Despite all of the challenges of the pandemic, we managed to give the experience to 15,000 visitors in just one day. Secondly, over 1,200 jobs were created as part of the Noor Riyadh festival, half of which are for Saudis."
'Light Upon Light' a groundbreaking lighting extravaganza for Saudi culture
March 21, 2021 - Saudi Gazette report
RIYADH — The "Light Upon Light" Exhibition, which is being held at the King Abdullah Financial District as part of the first edition of Noor Riyadh, is the largest group art exhibition that monitors the artistic movement in the lighting arts since 1960s until todate.
It includes 30 masterworks of light art divided into four sectional "rays" that survey light as an artistic medium: "Perceiving Light," "Experiencing Light," "Projecting Light," and "Environmental Light." Each ray blends time and unites established artists of diverse geographic origin.
From immersive installation to video and sculpture, visitors to "Light Upon Light" will experience a richly illuminated exhibition in all its spatial and sensory phenomena. This historical presentation of light art is a groundbreaking event for culture in Saudi Arabia. Noor Riyadh, one of the world's most exciting festivals of light and art combining the highest quality of light artworks across the city, began on March 18 and will run through until April 3. Filled with spectacular installations, the fest will light up the night sky of the capital city of Riyadh.
The "Projecting Light," pavilion presents artworks that use the transmission of light to create the work instead of focusing on light as a medium. In 2019, Saudi artist Sultan Bin Fahd worked on the art piece titled "Once he was a ruler", which is a collection of photographs, in which ancient sculptures depicting the kings of the ancient Lihyan Kingdom in Northern Arabia are shown, where he modified them by placing layers of X-ray images, and these images were collected, superimposed in illuminated light boxes at the event.
Through his abstract drawings, paintings, sculptures and installations, the artist tackled cultural issues related to his homeland in the Kingdom. The artist also re-narrates historical stories and novels using art, and transmits these narratives through contemporary means to reconstruct them with a personal character.
While Saudi artist Dana Awartani is participating in the event with her work "Divan Al Majhoul 2021, which combined textiles, hand embroidery and poetry.
"نور الرياض"..السعودية تشهد انطلاق احتفالية تبرز إبداع فن الضوء
March 19, 2021 - CNN Arabic
دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN) -- شهدت المملكة العربية السعودية، مساء الخميس، انطلاق احتفالية "نور الرياض" والتي تضمنت عرض أعمال فنية تفاعلية تعتمد على الإضاءة في مواقع متعددة بأنحاء مدينة الرياض
وتضمنت الاحتفالية مشاركة 60 من كبار الفنانين في مجال فنون الإضاءة، ينتمون لأكثر من 20 دولة حول العالم، منهم 23 من الفنانين السعوديين، وفقاً لوكالة الأنباء السعودية "واس"
وتشتمل احتفالية "نور الرياض" على 60 عملاً فنياً، تضم جميع أشكال فنون الضوء، من بينها أعمال تاريخية وهندسية وضوئية، ومنحوتات، وعروض للإضاءة، وعروض تفاعلية، وقطع حركية، وتركيبات وأعمال خارجية، ومجموعة من أشكال الفن الخفيف، يتاح لسكان وزوار مدينة الرياض الاستمتاع بها عن قرب في مختلف أرجاء المدينة، مع تخصيص مركزين رئيسين للاحتفالية في كلٍ من مركز الملك عبدالله المالي ومركز الملك عبدالعزيز التاريخي بالمربع
Previous| 1 2 3 4 5 6 |Next |View All


text:
'Clueless' Republicans Allowing Biden's Education 'Equity' Plan to Usher in Even More Critical Race Theory in Government Schools
May 7, 2022 May 6, 2022 Susan Berry, PhD
The Biden administration's education "equity" initiative is doubling down on ramming Critical Race Theory down the throats of K-12 government school students – all with the help of "clueless" establishment Republicans, wrote Jane Robbins Wednesday at Townhall.
National, News, SchoolAction Civics, Biden Administration, critical race theory, Education Secretary Miguel Cardona, government schools, Jane Robbins, U.S. Education Department, woke indoctrinationLeave a comment
Commentary: I Had an Abortion When I Was Young, Now I Want Roe Reversed
May 7, 2022 May 6, 2022 Michigan Star Staff
The recent leak of a draft opinion from the Supreme Court potentially striking down Roe v. Wade is as shocking as it is gratifying.
Shocking because, if adopted by the court, the opinion would reverse a horrendous decision America has been suffering under for nearly 50 years. And gratifying because, even though I myself had an abortion when I was very young, I grew to deeply regret it and have done all I can in the years since to end this horrible injustice in our land.
Commentary, Newsabortion, Cathy Harris, Roe v WadeLeave a comment
Brett Kissel and 98° Team Up for New Single, 'Ain't the Same'
May 7, 2022 May 6, 2022 Bethany Bowman
When I heard that the Canadian Country Music multi-award winner, Brett Kissel was releasing a song with 98°, I was excited and curious at the same time. The group's song, "Ain't the Same" isn't exactly country, pop, or R & B, but it is fantastic. Once I heard it, it went straight to my Beach playlist.
Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music, National98 Degrees, Brett Kissel, Country Music, Pop MusicLeave a comment
Judge Recommends GOP Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene Not Be Disqualified or Reelection over January 6 Role
A Georgia state judge on Friday recommended that GOP Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene remain on the state ballot and not be disqualified from seeking reelection over her connection in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.
National, NewsJan. 6 Capitol riot, Marjorie Taylor Greene, State Judge Charles BeaudrotLeave a comment
Commentary: The Pragmatic American
May 7, 2022 May 6, 2022 RealClearWire
"I would rather be governed by the first 2,000 people in the telephone directory than by the Harvard University faculty." —William F. Buckley, Jr.
While American partisans have altered their policy opinions to match the ideologies of the political class, regular Americans have ignored that marching order. Partisans no longer agree with the Other Side on anything, but average Americans don't let team allegiance dominate their views. Even most Americans who are registered as Democrats or Republicans still favor some policies desired by majorities in the other party. Average citizens demonstrate greater independence of thought than the ideological conformists so revered by political scientists.
Commentary, NewsAmerican Founders, American Self-Governance, Pragmatic AmericanLeave a comment
Far-Left Group Doxxes Six Supreme Court Justices
A group of far-left extremists published a list of addresses that they claimed belong to the six conservative Supreme Court justices, declaring their plans to target the homes and terrorize the justices over their apparent decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.
The Daily Caller reports that the group, "Ruth Sent Us," published alleged home addresses for Chief Justice John Roberts, as well as Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett. The move came after the Monday leak of a draft opinion written by Alito that appears to completely overturn Roe, as well as the 1992 ruling in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which would eliminate the nationwide legalization of abortion and return the matter back to the individual states to decide.
National, NewsAmy Coney Barrett, Brett Kavanaugh, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts, LGBTQ, Neil Gorsuch, Planned Parenthood v Casey, Roe v Wade, Samuel Alito, Stephen Breyer, Supreme CourtLeave a comment
Prosecutors Could Pursue Charges Against the SCOTUS Leaker, According to Legal Expert
The government's best shot at prosecuting the individual who leaked the Supreme Court's draft opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization may involve having potential suspects testify to their innocence in signed statements, a legal expert told the Daily Caller News Foundation.
Politico published a leaked draft opinion Monday revealing the Court would likely overturn Roe v. Wade, leading to speculation about whether the leaker's actions were illegal. However, many of the potential charges that could be levied against the leaker aren't a perfect fit for the unprecedented incident, Zack Smith, a legal fellow for the Meese Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, told the DCNF.
National, NewsClint Ehrlich, Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization, Marshal of the Court, Meese Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, Mike Davis, Neil Gorsuch, Roe v Wade, SCOTUS Leaker, Supreme Court, Tom Fitton, Zack SmithLeave a comment
Dems' School Closures Were an Absolute Disaster for Poor and Minority Students, Study Shows
Students that were forced into remote learning due to school closures experienced significant learning loss, which hurt poor and minority students the most, according to a study conducted by researchers at Harvard's Center for Education Policy Research (CEPR).
The study looked at the consequences of K-12 hybrid and remote learning over a period of two years, starting in the fall of 2019, and found that students who were in-person for the majority of the 2020-21 school year on average lost about 20% of a year's worth of math learning, while students who were learning remotely suffered a 50% loss of a year's worth of math learning in the same time period.
National, NewsCecily Myart-Cruz, Harvard's Center for Education Policy Research, Minority Students, Poor Students, school closures, Thomas J. KaneLeave a comment
'Signs of Slowing': Unemployment Remains Unchanged as Economists Predict Dim Future
The U.S. economy added 428,000 jobs in April while the unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.6%, according to Department of Labor data released Friday.
The number of unemployed people remained even at about 5.9 million, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) report. Economists projected 400,000 Americans would be added to payrolls prior to Friday's report, The Wall Street Journal reported.
National, NewsBill Dudley, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, economy, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Mark Zandi, Nela Richardson, unemploymentLeave a comment
Supreme Court Rules Boston Violated First Amendment over Rejection of Christian Flag
On Monday, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the city of Boston was in violation of the First Amendment over its attempt to ban the Christian flag.
Axios reports that the opinion was written by outgoing Justice Stephen Breyer. In the opinion, Breyer states that the city government of Boston "violated the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment" by forbidding a Christian organization from flying the Christian flag in front of city hall, which Breyer said constituted discrimination "based on religious viewpoints."
National, NewsBoston, Christian flag, Constitution, Establishment Clause, First Amendment, Harold Shurtleff, Supreme CourtLeave a comment
Commentary: Long-Term Spaceflight Harm on Astronauts' Teeth Needs to Be Studied More
Scientists in the faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences at McGill University have turned up a serious void in the scientific literature. Despite all of the research conducted on the effects of long-term space travel on human health, we seem to have neglected to study what happens to our teeth! Imagine an intrepid team of explorers journeying to Mars on a multi-year mission, then gradually discovering that their chompers have grown brittle and weak. They're soon wracked with pain when chewing, making eating a torturous chore and completing their duties much more difficult.
Commentary, Newsastronauts, Spaceflight, TeethLeave a comment
Michigan Catholic Church Vandalized in Wake of SCOTUS Leak
May 7, 2022 May 6, 2022 Peter D'Abrosca
In the wake of a leaked draft opinion from a Supreme Court case that could overturn Roe v. Wade, a Catholic church and school in Michigan has been vandalized with vulgar graffiti.
Activist Dave Reilly shared photos of the destruction of Saint Joseph's Church and Academy in Armada on his Twitter account Friday.
Battleground States, Michigan, News, The Upper-Midwestabortion, Catholic Church, Roe v Wade, Saint Joseph's Church and Academy, vandalismLeave a comment

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tag Archive | "Click it or Ticket"
Click It or Ticket continues through June 4
Posted on 01 June 2017. Tags: Click it or Ticket
Celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Michigan State Police (MSP) continued last week with the kick off May 22 of a "Get Your Click On" Click-It-Or-Ticket mobilization to increase seat belt use in Michigan and across the Midwest region.
Tapping into state pride, the goal is to again make Michigan number one in the nation for seat belt use. Michigan has extended a friendly challenge to its neighbors in Indiana and Ohio to see which state can achieve the biggest improvement in its seat belt use rate this year.
"We can think of no better way for the people of Michigan to help us celebrate our 100th birthday than joining the 'Get Your Click On' challenge to increase seat belt use and save lives," said Col. Kriste Kibbey Etue, MSP director. "The Michigan State Police is excited to partner with drivers, passengers and law enforcement officers across the state to make Michigan number one in seat belt use because we all win when we wear our seat belts."
Michigan had the top seat belt use rate in the nation at 98 percent in 2009. In 2016, Michigan's seat belt use rate was 94.5 percent.
"Cars are safer than ever before and seat belt technology has improved dramatically," said Matt Reed, Ph.D., professor and head of the Biosciences Group at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute. "The most important decision you can make to keep you and your loved ones safe is to buckle your seat belt—in the front seat and in the back seat."
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 9,874 unbuckled passenger vehicle occupants were killed in crashes in the United States in 2015—188 in Michigan. It is estimated that if all passenger vehicle occupants age 5 and older involved in fatal crashes had worn their seat belts, 2,804 lives could have been saved nationally in 2015.
"Our goal is to make Michigan the best when it comes to seat belt use, for drivers and passengers," said Michael L. Prince, director of the Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. "We know that the people of Michigan have a tremendous amount of state pride. We look forward to partnering with law enforcement officials and residents to make Michigan number one once again."
The "Get Your Click On" Click-It-Or-Ticket mobilization will continue through June 4. Residents are encouraged to show their state pride by using #ClickOnMI across social media platforms to help spread the word.
As of May 30, 2017, 18 people died on Michigan roadways since last week making a total of 381 this year. In addition, 143 more were seriously injured for a statewide total of 1,959 to date.
Compared to last year at this time, there are 33 more fatalities and 475 more serious injuries.
Make traffic safety a priority for Memorial Day Weekend
Posted on 26 May 2017. Tags: C.A.R.E., Click it or Ticket, Crash Awareness and Reduction Efforts, Memorial Day Weekend, Michigan State Police, Operation C.A.R.E., traffic safety
Michigan State Police make a traffic stop. Photo courtesy of MSP.
As Michiganders take to the roads to get to their Memorial Day weekend destination, Michigan State Police troopers will be on patrol to encourage safe and responsible driving.
Again this year, MSP troopers are joining their counterparts from across the country in the international traffic safety initiative Operation Crash Awareness and Reduction Efforts (C.A.R.E.) to promote traffic safety during this busy travel period.
"Our troopers will be on patrol as part of Operation C.A.R.E. and the statewide Click It or Ticket safety belt mobilization throughout the holiday weekend," stated Col. Kriste Kibbey Etue, director of the MSP. "In addition to looking for safety belt and child restraint violations, troopers will pay special attention to drivers who are under the influence of alcohol and drugs or are driving in a reckless and unsafe manner."
Last year, there were five fatal traffic crashes that resulted in six deaths over the Memorial Day weekend.
Operation C.A.R.E. began in 1977 as a collaborative effort between the MSP and the Indiana State Police, and is one of the nation's longest-running traffic safety initiatives. It focuses on deterring the three main causes of highway fatalities: aggressive driving, impaired driving and failure to use occupant restraints.
State police and highway patrol agencies from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ontario Provincial Police, Quebec Police Force and the U.S. Virgin Islands will be participating in this lifesaving traffic safety initiative. Beginning this year, Operation C.A.R.E. includes participation from police agencies affiliated with the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) as well.
Statewide Click It or Ticket campaign starts next week
Posted on 20 May 2016. Tags: campaign, child seat citations, Click it or Ticket, Office of Highway Safety Planning, seat belt, Strategic Highway Safety Plan
Make buckling up part of your summer routine
As the weather turns warmer and Michigan families look toward the travel season, police departments, Sheriff's offices and the Michigan State Police will be conducting extra patrols across the state to encourage seat belt use.
The stepped up enforcement is part of the national Click It or Ticket campaign May 23-June 5. Research shows when seat belts are used properly, the risk of being killed in a crash is reduced by nearly 45 percent. The life-saving properties of a seat belt are more important than ever with recent data indicating Michigan crashes have increased in severity.
"This campaign is about achieving 100 percent voluntary compliance with the state's mandatory seat belt law with zero citations issued," said Michael L. Prince, Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning (OHSP) director. "Seven percent of those surveyed still are not wearing seat belts and that only increases the risk of serious injury or death."
The campaign seeks to save lives by increasing seat belt use. For many drivers, stepped up enforcement and the threat of a ticket are greater incentives to buckle up than the risk of death or injury in a crash.
During last year's Click It or Ticket enforcement, 6,113 seat belt and child seat citations were issued. Eight people died in traffic crashes during the 2015 Memorial Day holiday period, including three fatalities in one crash in Calhoun County and an unbelted driver in Ottawa County.
Michigan law requires drivers, front seat passengers, and passengers 15 and younger in any seating position to be buckled up. Children must be in a car seat or booster seat until they are 8 years old or 4'9" tall, and children under 4 years old must be in the back seat.
OHSP coordinates the Click It or Ticket effort which is supported with federal funds. Grant-funded seat belt enforcement is part of Michigan's Strategic Highway Safety Plan signed by Gov. Rick Snyder in 2013.
Michigan celebrates 15 years of life-saving seat belt law
Posted on 21 May 2015. Tags: Click it or Ticket, Michigan State Police, seat belt law
Click it or ticket effort seeks to boost seat belt use
For the first time, federally funded seat belt enforcement efforts will take place in all 83 Michigan counties to help jump start an increase in seat belt use and reduce traffic deaths and injuries. Starting May 18 through May 31, police departments, sheriff's offices and the Michigan State Police will conduct stepped up seat belt enforcement as part of the annual Click It Or Ticket campaign.
The enhanced effort coincides with the 15th year since Michigan adopted a law allowing law enforcement officers to stop motorists for not being buckled up. According to the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2,659 lives have been saved since the law began in 2000, as a result of substantially higher belt use. States with primary enforcement laws have higher rates of seat belt use.
"The life-saving properties of a seat belt are well established yet some motorists continue to risk more than a $65 ticket by not buckling up," said Michael L. Prince, Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning (OHSP) director. "To help promote seat belt use, law enforcement officers will conduct dedicated seat belt enforcement in every corner of the state."
Research shows when seat belts are used properly, the risk of being killed in a crash is reduced by nearly 45 percent. However the state's seat belt use rate has fallen in recent years from a high of 98 percent in 2009 to 93 percent last year. Every 1 percent increase in belt use results in approximately 10 fewer traffic deaths and 130 fewer injuries.
During last year's Click It or Ticket enforcement, 7,767 seat belt and car seat citations were issued. Twenty people were killed in traffic crashes during the 2014 Memorial Day holiday. Of those, seven were motorcyclists and nine were vehicle occupants, one of whom was not wearing a seat belt.
Michigan law requires drivers, front seat passengers and passengers 15 and younger in any seating position to be buckled up. Children must be in a car seat or booster seat until they are 8 years old or 4'9" tall, and children under 4 years old must be in the back seat.
OHSP coordinates the Click It Or Ticket effort. Grant-funded seat belt enforcement is part of Michigan's Strategic Highway Safety Plan signed by Gov. Rick Snyder in 2013.
More than 1,800 seat belt citations issued
Posted on 18 December 2014. Tags: Click it or Ticket, Michigan State Police, seat belt citations
Officers from more than 150 local police departments, sheriff's offices and the Michigan State Police issued 1,814 seat belt and child restraint citations during the Click It Or Ticket seat belt enforcement campaign Oct. 27-Nov. 9.
"Officers from local, county and state agencies conduct seat belt enforcement zones to remind motorists that seat belts are your best and primary defense in the event of a crash," said Michael L. Prince, director of the Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning (OHSP). "These efforts are about saving lives and preventing injuries."
For the first time since 2009, seat belt use in Michigan increased slightly in 2014, from 93 percent to 93.3 percent.
During the two-week effort, officers also issued 512 citations for speeding, 319 citations for driving with a suspended license, 258 citations for red-light running and 445 citations to uninsured motorists. Officers arrested 119 fugitives and 142 others for misdemeanors. Of the 180 arrests for drunk driving, 23 had a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.17 percent or higher.
A seat belt enforcement zone in Berrien County resulted in an arrest for a concealed pistol violation. In Wayne County, a driver arrested with a BAC of 0.17 had an infant in the vehicle. In addition, a teenage driver in Marquette County was arrested for drunk driving.
According to preliminary reports, there were six traffic fatalities Oct. 31-Nov. 1. One of those involved alcohol and two drivers were not wearing seat belts. There were 13 fatalities during the same period in 2013.
Law enforcement officers from Allegan, Berrien, Calhoun, Chippewa, Delta, Eaton, Genesee, Grand Traverse, Houghton, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent, Livingston, Macomb, Marquette, Monroe, Muskegon, Oakland, Ottawa, Saginaw, St. Clair, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne and Wexford counties participated in the Click It Or Ticket campaign.
The traffic enforcement effort was paid for with federal traffic safety funds coordinated by OHSP.
Grant-funded seat belt and drunk driving enforcement is part of Michigan's Strategic Highway Safety Plan signed by Gov. Rick Snyder in February 2013.
West Michigan officers step up Click It or Ticket enforcement
Posted on 16 May 2013. Tags: Click it or Ticket, seatbelt
Local agencies on the lookout for unbelted drivers May 20-June 2
Research shows when seat belts are used properly, the risk of being killed in a crash is reduced by nearly 50 percent. However, 225 of the people killed last year in crashes where seat belts were available were not buckled up.
In an effort to increase seat belt use and saves lives, law enforcement from 155 agencies across the state will take to the streets May 20-June 2 to stop and ticket unbelted motorists. Agencies in 26 counties, including Allegan, Berrien, Calhoun, Kalamazoo, Kent, Muskegon, Ottawa and Van Buren, will be conducting seat belt enforcement paid for through federal traffic safety funds administered by the Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning (OHSP).
"Wearing a seat belt is the easiest, most effective way to save your life in the event of a traffic crash," said Michael L. Prince, OHSP director. "It can also save you $65 as Michigan law enforcement will be out strictly enforcing the state's seat belt law over the next couple of weeks."
Following the state's record-high rate of 97.9 percent in 2009, seat belt use declined to 93.6 percent in 2012. Every 1 percent increase in belt use means 10 fewer traffic deaths and 130 fewer injuries.
During last year's Click It or Ticket enforcement, 8,050 seat belt and child seat violation tickets were written.
Michigan law requires all drivers, front seat passengers and passengers 15 and younger in any position to be buckled up. Children must be in a car seat or booster seat until they are 8 years old or 4'9" tall. Children must be in a seat until they reach the age requirement or the height requirement, whichever comes first.


The Google Ngram Viewer or Google Books Ngram Viewer is an online search engine that charts the frequencies of any set of comma-delimited search strings using a yearly count of n-grams found in sources printed between 1500 and 2008 in Google's text corpora in English, Chinese (simplified), French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, or Spanish. There are also some specialized English corpora, such as American English, British English, English Fiction, and English One Million; and the 2009 version of most corpora is also available.
The Google Ngram Viewer, as of January 2016[update], supports searches for parts of speech and wildcards.
The program was developed by Jon Orwant and Will Brockman and released in mid-December 2010. It was inspired by a prototype (called "Bookworm") created by Jean-Baptiste Michel and Erez Aiden from Harvard's Cultural Observatory and Yuan Shen from MIT and Steven Pinker.
The Ngram Viewer was initially based on the 2009 edition of the Google Books Ngram Corpus. As of January 2016[update], the program can search an individual language's corpus within the 2009 or the 2012 edition.
Commas delimit user-entered search-terms, indicating each separate word or phrase to find. The Ngram Viewer returns a plotted line chart within seconds of the user pressing the Enter key or the "Search" button on the screen.
As an adjustment for more books having been published during some years, the data is normalized, as a relative level, by the number of books published in each year.
Google populated the database from over 5 million books published up to 2008. Accordingly, as of January 2016[update], no data will match beyond the year 2008, no matter if the corpus was generated in 2009 or 2012. Due to limitations on the size of the Ngram database, only matches found in at least 40 books are indexed in the database; otherwise the database could not have stored all possible combinations.
Typically, search terms cannot end with punctuation, although a separate full stop (a period) can be searched. Also, an ending question mark (as in "Why?") will cause a 2nd search for the question mark separately.
Omitting the periods in abbreviations will allow a form of matching, such as using "R M S" to search for "R.M.S." versus "RMS".
The Google Ngram Viewer uses match_count to plot the graph.
The graph plotted by the Google Ngram Viewer using the above data is here.
The data set has been criticized for its reliance upon inaccurate OCR, an overabundance of scientific literature, and for including large numbers of incorrectly dated and categorized texts. Because of these errors, and because it is uncontrolled for bias (such as the increasing amount of scientific literature, which causes other terms to appear to decline in popularity), it is risky to use this corpus to study language or test theories. Since the data set does not include metadata, it may not reflect general linguistic or cultural change and can only hint at such an effect.
Another issue is that the corpus is in effect a library, containing one of each book. A single, prolific author is thereby able to noticeably insert new phrases into the Google Books lexicon, whether the author is widely read or not.
Optical character recognition, or OCR, is not always reliable, and some characters may not be scanned correctly. In particular, systemic errors like the confusion of "s" and "f" in pre-19th century texts (due to the use of the long s which was similar in appearance to "f") can cause systemic bias. Although Google Ngram Viewer claims that the results are reliable from 1800 onwards, poor OCR and insufficient data mean that frequencies given for languages such as Chinese may only be accurate from 1970 onward, with earlier parts of the corpus showing no results at all for common terms, and data for some years containing more than 50% noise.
^ a b c "Google Ngram Database Tracks Popularity Of 500 Billion Words" Huffington Post, 17 December 2010, webpage: HP8150.
^ a b "Google Ngram Viewer - Google Books", Books.Google.com, May 2012, webpage: G-Ngrams.
^ a b "Google's Ngram Viewer: A time machine for wordplay", Cnet.com, 17 December 2010, webpage: CN93.
^ "A Picture is Worth 500 Billion Words – By Rusty S. Thompson", HarrisburgMagazine.com, 20 September 2011, webpage: HBMag20.
^ a b "Google Books Ngram Viewer - University at Buffalo Libraries", Lib.Buffalo.edu, 22 August 2011, webpage: Buf497.
^ a b c d e f "Google Ngram Viewer - Google Books" (Information), Books.Google.com, December 16, 2010, webpage: G-Ngrams-info: notes bigrams and use of quotes for words with apostrophes.
^ The RSA (4 February 2010). "Steven Pinker - The Stuff of Thought: Language as a window into human nature" – via YouTube.
^ "Google Books Ngram Viewer". Google.
^ Nunberg, Geoff (16 December 2010). "Humanities research with the Google Books corpus". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016.
^ a b Pechenick, Eitan Adam; Danforth, Christopher M.; Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Barrat, Alain (7 October 2015). "Characterizing the Google Books Corpus: Strong Limits to Inferences of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Evolution". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137041. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137041.
^ Zhang, Sarah. "The Pitfalls of Using Google Ngram to Study Language". WIRED. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
^ Koplenig, Alexander (2015-09-02). "The impact of lacking metadata for the measurement of cultural and linguistic change using the Google Ngram data sets—Reconstructing the composition of the German corpus in times of WWII". Digital Scholarship in the Humanities (published 2017-04-01). 32 (1): 169–188. doi:10.1093/llc/fqv037. ISSN 2055-7671.
^ Google n-grams and pre-modern Chinese. digitalsinology.org.
^ When n-grams go bad. digitalsinology.org.
This page was last edited on 30 March 2019, at 21:01 (UTC).


Technically, this would be the largest standard Alien animated in the media, so maybe the louder footsteps are in line with the size? Like how the Queen sounds? That part in the movie where it's in the wall could be due to how it's full at that point, and just finding a place to snooze. As for breathing, it might or might not require to short term, but the dynamics of smell requires it to inhale the scent of prey. That is, if they hunt by smell, of course.
As far as the footsteps go, they weren't loud in the other movies either. Though that probably doesn't really matter after all the emphasis I put on the first movie lol. I don't remember it making noise when it's walking idly in the older videos, seems like that was new in this trailer. When it ambushes the chick at the end, it seemed to be silent though, I suppose maybe it does go into some sneak mode in that type of situation.
The Alien never really gets to walk anywhere in the first film - and when it does (approaching Lambert almost as if it's floating) thee's no footsteaps. Any Alien movement in the second flick is obscured by soundtrack and guns. You can hear scuttling in bits of the Alien3 and the full body shot in Resurrection after it kills Elgyn, has very light footsteps. Which is what they should be going with in the game. In the vid it seems too heavy for something walking on tippy toes. Especially for a creature that didn't make any sound while stalking Dallas in very cramped airducts.
As for the screeching - needs to be kept to minimum and must be for a reason. No screeching just 'cos like in AvP:Poo.
Well, none of those movies seem to try to draw attention to the size and weight of the creature, since more people would then ask "How the hell is it running on the walls!?" CA seems to be trying to address this in their concept of the Alien, which I would say is looking more and more individualistic than all the other ones. That's if they removed the wall running of course.
And I seem to recall the new born from AR having the same stomping sounds, can anyone verify?
Don't die then. People wanted a challenging Alien, you've got one!
Well, none of those movies seem to try to draw attention to the size and weight of the creature, since more people would then ask "How the hell is it running on the walls!?"
Allegedly. Positive reviews and 75% off the price and I'll think about it.
i still like the whole concept no matter what. since AVP and AVP2 had lame story and voice acting still the atmosphere was there! and in this one...holly s*it! all over the place.
well in case of A:I im not hoping for great story, voiceacting so they have to really really rely on the atmosphere, music and sets wich i said was enough in the case of the old AVPs.
That roar in the beginning, and that ending... scared the s**t out of me! Yes, this game is definitely looking better. Hopefully more is shown at E3.
Flying objects? It beggars belief!
Yeah this is seriously looking like Outlast but with an Alien in it, I'm sure that comparison has been made.
I still need to finish Outlast but it really is that creepy, I end up wussing out of it after a while.
This is precisely what a lot of people have been asking for after the lacklustre AvP(2010) and fairly crap A:CM.
Oh plenty people are excited for a game with no multiplayer mode shoe-horned by the request of the publishing overlords.
It has all the hall marks of true survival horror game and alot of people on here have been asking for an Alien title such as that for a very long time.
Some people really should stop expecting a game to be what it isn't, and take it for what it is.
It that has all the hall marks of true survival horror game and alot of people on here have been asking for an Alien title such as that for a very long time.
...as for a good community...are you seriously insulting the rest of us on this site?
Page created in 0.039 seconds with 30 queries.


text:
package im.actor.sdk.controllers.settings;

import android.content.Intent;

import im.actor.sdk.intents.ActorIntentFragmentActivity;

public abstract class BaseActorSettingsActivity extends ActorIntentFragmentActivity {
    public BaseActorSettingsActivity(Intent intent) {
        super(intent);
    }

    public BaseActorSettingsActivity(Intent intent, BaseActorSettingsFragment fragment) {
        super(intent, fragment);
    }

    public BaseActorSettingsActivity() {
        super();
    }

    public BaseActorSettingsFragment getSettingsFragment() {
        return null;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What is your perfert day? To Buyi Mao, a perfect day is ordinary but extraordinary, real but surreal. But more important than that, a perfect day is full of hope, even it may be hidden behind life's many obstacles. Fairchild Radio AM1470 & FM961 is premiering Buyi Mao's latest original song "Perfect Day" starting May 30, stay tuned.


Beat together the sugar, vanilla and eggs until pale and creamy.
Sift the flours and cocoa over the egg mixture, fold into the egg. Gradually add the cooled melted butter, whilst folding the mixture with a spatula. Pour the mixture into a lightly greased Weber Q Ware Large Casserole Dish.
Once the barbecue has preheated, adjust the burner(s) to the baking setting. Place the sponge cake on with the casserole lid off and cook for 35 to 40 minutes, or until a skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean. Turn the cake out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
Whilst the cake is cooling, make the cherry filling. Drain the Morello cherries, reserving 1/2 cup of Morello cherry liquid. Place the Morello cherries, cherry liquid and glace cherries to a clean Weber Q Large Casserole Dish and place over direct medium heat and bring to the boil for 5 minutes. Using a plastic spoon, place approximately 2 tablespoons of the hot cherry liquid into a small bowl and mix with the arrowroot to dissolve, add the arrowroot mixture back to the casserole dish. Continue to heat the cherries for a further two minutes or until thickened. Leave to cool.
Once the chocolate sponge has cooled, slice in half lengthways. Spoon the cherry mixture onto the cut side of the cake and sandwich with the other half of sponge. Cut into 15 squares and place into the freezer for at least 30 minutes while making ganache, this will make it easier to dip the cake into the chocolate ganache.
To make the chocolate ganache; break up the chocolate into a heat proof bowl. In a Large Weber Q Casserole Dish, bring the cream to the boil over medium heat. Pour the hot cream over the chocolate and let stand for 2 minutes. After 2 minutes, stir gently to combine.
Pour the desiccated coconut into a large bowl. Dip the lamington squares into the chocolate ganache using two forks. Finish by rolling the lamingtons in desiccated coconut.


text:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

    <title>OneLogin saml2 Module — OneLogin SAML Python library classes and methods</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />

    <link rel="top" title="OneLogin SAML Python library classes and methods" href="index.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="Welcome to OneLogin SAML Python library documentation" href="index.html" />

Navigation

          index

          modules |

          previous |

OneLogin SAML Python library classes and methods »

OneLogin saml2 Module¶

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">auth</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.auth.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Auth</tt><big>(</big>request_data, old_settings=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Bases: <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">object</tt>

<tt class="descname">build_request_signature</tt><big>(</big>saml_request, relay_state<big>)</big>[source]¶

Builds the Signature of the SAML Request.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

saml_request (string) – The SAML Request

relay_state (string) – The target URL the user should be redirected to

<tt class="descname">build_response_signature</tt><big>(</big>saml_response, relay_state<big>)</big>[source]¶

Builds the Signature of the SAML Response.
:param saml_request: The SAML Response
:type saml_request: string

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	relay_state (string) – The target URL the user should be redirected to

<tt class="descname">get_attribute</tt><big>(</big>name<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the requested SAML attribute.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	name (string) – Name of the attribute

Returns:	Attribute value if exists or None

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_attributes</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the set of SAML attributes.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	SAML attributes

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_errors</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns a list with code errors if something went wrong

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	List of errors

Return type:	list

<tt class="descname">get_last_error_reason</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the reason for the last error

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Error

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_nameid</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the nameID.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	NameID

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_settings</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the settings info
:return: Setting info
:rtype: OneLogin_Saml2_Setting object

<tt class="descname">get_slo_url</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SLO url.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	An URL, the SLO endpoint of the IdP

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_sso_url</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SSO url.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	An URL, the SSO endpoint of the IdP

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">is_authenticated</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Checks if the user is authenticated or not.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	True if is authenticated, False if not

Return type:	bool

<tt class="descname">login</tt><big>(</big>return_to=None, force_authn=False, is_passive=False<big>)</big>[source]¶

Initiates the SSO process.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

return_to (string) – Optional argument. The target URL the user should be redirected to after login.

force_authn (bool) – Optional argument. When true the AuthNReuqest will set the ForceAuthn='true'.

is_passive (bool) – Optional argument. When true the AuthNReuqest will set the Ispassive='true'.

Returns:	Redirection url

<tt class="descname">logout</tt><big>(</big>return_to=None, name_id=None, session_index=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Initiates the SLO process.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

return_to (string) – Optional argument. The target URL the user should be redirected to after logout.

name_id (string) – Optional argument. The NameID that will be set in the LogoutRequest.

session_index (string) – Optional argument. SessionIndex that identifies the session of the user.

Returns:	Redirection url

<tt class="descname">process_response</tt><big>(</big>request_id=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Process the SAML Response sent by the IdP.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_id (string) – Is an optional argumen. Is the ID of the AuthNRequest sent by this SP to the IdP.

Raises :	OneLogin_Saml2_Error.SAML_RESPONSE_NOT_FOUND, when a POST with a SAMLResponse is not found

<tt class="descname">process_slo</tt><big>(</big>keep_local_session=False, request_id=None, delete_session_cb=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Process the SAML Logout Response / Logout Request sent by the IdP.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

keep_local_session (bool) – When false will destroy the local session, otherwise will destroy it

request_id (string) – The ID of the LogoutRequest sent by this SP to the IdP

Returns:
Redirection url

<tt class="descname">redirect_to</tt><big>(</big>url=None, parameters={}<big>)</big>[source]¶

Redirects the user to the url past by parameter or to the url that we defined in our SSO Request.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

url (string) – The target URL to redirect the user

parameters (dict) – Extra parameters to be passed as part of the url

Returns:
Redirection url

<tt class="descname">set_strict</tt><big>(</big>value<big>)</big>[source]¶

Set the strict mode active/disable

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	value (bool) –

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">authn_request</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.authn_request.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Authn_Request</tt><big>(</big>settings, force_authn=False, is_passive=False<big>)</big>[source]¶

<tt class="descname">get_request</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns unsigned AuthnRequest.
:return: Unsigned AuthnRequest
:rtype: str object

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">constants</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.constants.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Constants</tt>[source]¶

<tt class="descname">AC_KERBEROS</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Kerberos'¶

<tt class="descname">AC_PASSWORD</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password'¶

<tt class="descname">AC_SMARTCARD</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Smartcard'¶

<tt class="descname">AC_UNSPECIFIED</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified'¶

<tt class="descname">AC_X509</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:X509'¶

<tt class="descname">ALOWED_CLOCK_DRIFT</tt> = 180¶

<tt class="descname">ATTRNAME_FORMAT_BASIC</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic'¶

<tt class="descname">ATTRNAME_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified'¶

<tt class="descname">ATTRNAME_FORMAT_URI</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:uri'¶

<tt class="descname">BINDING_DEFLATE</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:URL-Encoding:DEFLATE'¶

<tt class="descname">BINDING_HTTP_ARTIFACT</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact'¶

<tt class="descname">BINDING_HTTP_POST</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST'¶

<tt class="descname">BINDING_HTTP_REDIRECT</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect'¶

<tt class="descname">BINDING_SOAP</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP'¶

<tt class="descname">CM_BEARER</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer'¶

<tt class="descname">CM_HOLDER_KEY</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:holder-of-key'¶

<tt class="descname">CM_SENDER_VOUCHES</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:sender-vouches'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_EMAIL_ADDRESS</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_ENCRYPTED</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:encrypted'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_ENTITY</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:entity'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_KERBEROS</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:kerberos'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_PERSISTENT</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_TRANSIENT</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_WINDOWS_DOMAIN_QUALIFIED_NAME</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:WindowsDomainQualifiedName'¶

<tt class="descname">NAMEID_X509_SUBJECT_NAME</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:X509SubjectName'¶

<tt class="descname">NSMAP</tt> = {'xenc': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#', 'samlp': 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol', 'ds': 'http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#', 'saml': 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion'}¶

<tt class="descname">NS_DS</tt> = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_MD</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_SAML</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_SAMLP</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_SOAP</tt> = 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_XENC</tt> = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_XS</tt> = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'¶

<tt class="descname">NS_XSI</tt> = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'¶

<tt class="descname">RSA_SHA1</tt> = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_NO_PASSIVE</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:NoPassive'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_PARTIAL_LOGOUT</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:PartialLogout'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_PROXY_COUNT_EXCEEDED</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:ProxyCountExceeded'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_REQUESTER</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Requester'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_RESPONDER</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Responder'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_SUCCESS</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success'¶

<tt class="descname">STATUS_VERSION_MISMATCH</tt> = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:VersionMismatch'¶

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">errors</tt> Class¶

exception <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.errors.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Error</tt><big>(</big>message, code=0, errors=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Bases: <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">exceptions.Exception</tt>

<tt class="descname">METADATA_SP_INVALID</tt> = 3¶

<tt class="descname">PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 7¶

<tt class="descname">PUBLIC_CERT_FILE_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 6¶

<tt class="descname">REDIRECT_INVALID_URL</tt> = 5¶

<tt class="descname">SAML_LOGOUTMESSAGE_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 9¶

<tt class="descname">SAML_LOGOUTREQUEST_INVALID</tt> = 10¶

<tt class="descname">SAML_LOGOUTRESPONSE_INVALID</tt> = 11¶

<tt class="descname">SAML_RESPONSE_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 8¶

<tt class="descname">SAML_SINGLE_LOGOUT_NOT_SUPPORTED</tt> = 12¶

<tt class="descname">SETTINGS_FILE_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 0¶

<tt class="descname">SETTINGS_INVALID</tt> = 2¶

<tt class="descname">SETTINGS_INVALID_SYNTAX</tt> = 1¶

<tt class="descname">SP_CERTS_NOT_FOUND</tt> = 4¶

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">logout_request</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.logout_request.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Logout_Request</tt><big>(</big>settings, request=None, name_id=None, session_index=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

static <tt class="descname">get_id</tt><big>(</big>request<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the ID of the Logout Request
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:return: string ID
:rtype: str object

static <tt class="descname">get_issuer</tt><big>(</big>request<big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the Issuer of the Logout Request Message
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:return: The Issuer
:rtype: string

static <tt class="descname">get_name_id</tt><big>(</big>request, key=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the NameID of the Logout Request Message
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:param key: The SP key
:type key: string
:return: Name ID Value
:rtype: string

static <tt class="descname">get_name_id_data</tt><big>(</big>request, key=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the NameID Data of the the Logout Request
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:param key: The SP key
:type key: string
:return: Name ID Data (Value, Format, NameQualifier, SPNameQualifier)
:rtype: dict

<tt class="descname">get_request</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the Logout Request defated, base64encoded
:return: Deflated base64 encoded Logout Request
:rtype: str object

static <tt class="descname">get_session_indexes</tt><big>(</big>request<big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SessionIndexes from the Logout Request
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:return: The SessionIndex value
:rtype: list

static <tt class="descname">is_valid</tt><big>(</big>settings, request, get_data, debug=False<big>)</big>[source]¶

Checks if the Logout Request recieved is valid
:param settings: Settings
:type settings: OneLogin_Saml2_Settings
:param request: Logout Request Message
:type request: string|DOMDocument
:return: If the Logout Request is or not valid
:rtype: boolean

<tt class="descname">get_error</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

After execute a validation process, if fails this method returns the cause
:rtype: str object

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">logout_response</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.logout_response.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Logout_Response</tt><big>(</big>settings, response=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

<tt class="descname">build</tt><big>(</big>in_response_to<big>)</big>[source]¶

Creates a Logout Response object.
:param in_response_to: InResponseTo value for the Logout Response.
:type in_response_to: string

<tt class="descname">get_issuer</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the Issuer of the Logout Response Message
:return: The Issuer
:rtype: string

<tt class="descname">get_response</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns a Logout Response object.
:return: Logout Response deflated and base64 encoded
:rtype: string

<tt class="descname">get_status</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the Status
:return: The Status
:rtype: string

<tt class="descname">is_valid</tt><big>(</big>request_data, request_id=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Determines if the SAML LogoutResponse is valid
:param request_id: The ID of the LogoutRequest sent by this SP to the IdP
:type request_id: string
:return: Returns if the SAML LogoutResponse is or not valid
:rtype: boolean

<tt class="descname">get_error</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

After execute a validation process, if fails this method returns the cause
:rtype: str object

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">metadata</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.metadata.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Metadata</tt>[source]¶

<tt class="descname">TIME_CACHED</tt> = 604800¶

<tt class="descname">TIME_VALID</tt> = 172800¶

static <tt class="descname">add_x509_key_descriptors</tt><big>(</big>metadata, cert<big>)</big>[source]¶

Add the x509 descriptors (sign/encriptation to the metadata
The same cert will be used for sign/encrypt

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

metadata (string) – SAML Metadata XML

cert (string) – x509 cert

Returns:
Metadata with KeyDescriptors

Return type:
string

static <tt class="descname">builder</tt><big>(</big>sp, authnsign=False, wsign=False, valid_until=None, cache_duration=None, contacts=None, organization=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Build the metadata of the SP

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

sp (string) – The SP data

authnsign (string) – authnRequestsSigned attribute

wsign (string) – wantAssertionsSigned attribute

valid_until (DateTime) – Metadata’s valid time

cache_duration (Timestamp) – Duration of the cache in seconds

contacts (dict) – Contacts info

organization (dict) – Organization ingo

static <tt class="descname">sign_metadata</tt><big>(</big>metadata, key, cert<big>)</big>[source]¶

Sign the metadata with the key/cert provided

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

metadata (string) – SAML Metadata XML

key (string) – x509 key

cert (string) – x509 cert

Returns:
Signed Metadata

Return type:
string

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">response</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.response.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Response</tt><big>(</big>settings, response<big>)</big>[source]¶

Bases: <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal">object</tt>

<tt class="descname">check_status</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Check if the status of the response is success or not

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Raises :	Exception. If the status is not success

<tt class="descname">get_attributes</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the Attributes from the AttributeStatement element.
EncryptedAttributes are not supported

<tt class="descname">get_audiences</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the audiences

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The valid audiences for the SAML Response

Return type:	list

<tt class="descname">get_issuers</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the issuers (from message and from assertion)

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The issuers

Return type:	list

<tt class="descname">get_nameid</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the NameID provided by the SAML Response from the IdP

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	NameID (value)

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_nameid_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the NameID Data provided by the SAML Response from the IdP

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Name ID Data (Value, Format, NameQualifier, SPNameQualifier)

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_session_index</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SessionIndex from the AuthnStatement
Could be used to be stored in the local session in order
to be used in a future Logout Request that the SP could
send to the SP, to set what specific session must be deleted

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The SessionIndex value

Return type:	string|None

<tt class="descname">get_session_not_on_or_after</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SessionNotOnOrAfter from the AuthnStatement
Could be used to set the local session expiration

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The SessionNotOnOrAfter value

Return type:	time|None

<tt class="descname">is_valid</tt><big>(</big>request_data, request_id=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Constructs the response object.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_id (string) – Optional argument. The ID of the AuthNRequest sent by this SP to the IdP

Returns:	True if the SAML Response is valid, False if not

Return type:	bool

<tt class="descname">validate_num_assertions</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Verifies that the document only contains a single Assertion (encrypted or not)

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	True if only 1 assertion encrypted or not

Return type:	bool

<tt class="descname">validate_timestamps</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Verifies that the document is valid according to Conditions Element

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	True if the condition is valid, False otherwise

Return type:	bool

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">settings</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.settings.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Settings</tt><big>(</big>settings=None, custom_base_path=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

<tt class="descname">check_settings</tt><big>(</big>settings<big>)</big>[source]¶

Checks the settings info.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	settings (dict) – Dict with settings data

Returns:	Errors found on the settings data

Return type:	list

<tt class="descname">check_sp_certs</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Checks if the x509 certs of the SP exists and are valid.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	If the x509 certs of the SP exists and are valid

Return type:	boolean

<tt class="descname">format_idp_cert</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Formats the IdP cert.

<tt class="descname">get_base_path</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns base path

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The base toolkit folder path

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_cert_path</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns cert path

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The cert folder path

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_contacts</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets contact data.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Contacts info

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_errors</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns an array with the errors, the array is empty when the settings is ok.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Errors

Return type:	list

<tt class="descname">get_ext_lib_path</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns external lib path

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The external library folder path

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_idp_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the IdP data.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	IdP info

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_lib_path</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns lib path

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The library folder path

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_organization</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets organization data.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Organization info

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_schemas_path</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns schema path

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	The schema folder path

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_security_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets security data.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Security info

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_sp_cert</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the x509 public cert of the SP.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	SP public cert

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_sp_data</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SP data.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	SP info

Return type:	dict

<tt class="descname">get_sp_key</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the x509 private key of the SP.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	SP private key

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">get_sp_metadata</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets the SP metadata. The XML representation.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	SP metadata (xml)

Return type:	string

<tt class="descname">is_debug_active</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns if the debug is active.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Debug parameter

Return type:	boolean

<tt class="descname">is_strict</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns if the ‘strict’ mode is active.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	Strict parameter

Return type:	boolean

<tt class="descname">set_strict</tt><big>(</big>value<big>)</big>[source]¶

Activates or deactivates the strict mode.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	xml (boolean) – Strict parameter

<tt class="descname">validate_metadata</tt><big>(</big>xml<big>)</big>[source]¶

Validates an XML SP Metadata.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	xml (string) – Metadata’s XML that will be validate

Returns:	The list of found errors

Return type:	list

<tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.settings.</tt><tt class="descname">validate_url</tt><big>(</big>url<big>)</big>[source]¶

<tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal">utils</tt> Class¶

class <tt class="descclassname">onelogin.saml2.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">OneLogin_Saml2_Utils</tt>[source]¶

static <tt class="descname">add_sign</tt><big>(</big>xml, key, cert<big>)</big>[source]¶

Adds signature key and senders certificate to an element (Message or
Assertion).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

xml – The element we should sign

key – The private key

cert – The public

Type :
string | Document

Type :
string

Type :
string

static <tt class="descname">calculate_x509_fingerprint</tt><big>(</big>x509_cert<big>)</big>[source]¶

Calculates the fingerprint of a x509cert.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	x509_cert – x509 cert

Type :	string

Returns:	Formated fingerprint

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">decode_base64_and_inflate</tt><big>(</big>value<big>)</big>[source]¶

base64 decodes and then inflates according to RFC1951
:param value: a deflated and encoded string
:return: the string after decoding and inflating

static <tt class="descname">decrypt_element</tt><big>(</big>encrypted_data, enc_ctx<big>)</big>[source]¶

Decrypts an encrypted element.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

encrypted_data – The encrypted data.

enc_ctx – The encryption context.

Type :
DOMElement

Type :
Encryption Context

Returns:
The decrypted element.

Return type:
DOMElement

static <tt class="descname">deflate_and_base64_encode</tt><big>(</big>value<big>)</big>[source]¶

Deflates and the base64 encodes a string
:param value: The string to deflate and encode
:return: The deflated and encoded string

static <tt class="descname">delete_local_session</tt><big>(</big>callback=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Deletes the local session.

static <tt class="descname">format_cert</tt><big>(</big>cert, heads=True<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns a x509 cert (adding header & footer if required).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

cert – A x509 unformated cert

heads – True if we want to include head and footer

Type :
string

Type :
boolean

Returns:
Formated cert

Return type:
string

static <tt class="descname">format_finger_print</tt><big>(</big>fingerprint<big>)</big>[source]¶

Formates a fingerprint.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	fingerprint – fingerprint

Type :	string

Returns:	Formated fingerprint

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">generate_name_id</tt><big>(</big>value, sp_nq, sp_format, key=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Generates a nameID.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

value – fingerprint

sp_nq – SP Name Qualifier

sp_format – SP Format

key – SP Key to encrypt the nameID

Type :
string

Type :
string

Type :
string

Type :
string

Returns:
DOMElement | XMLSec nameID

Return type:
string

static <tt class="descname">generate_unique_id</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big>[source]¶

Generates an unique string (used for example as ID for assertions).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Returns:	A unique string

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">get_expire_time</tt><big>(</big>cache_duration=None, valid_until=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Compares 2 dates and returns the earliest.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

cache_duration – The duration, as a string.

valid_until – The valid until date, as a string or as a timestamp

Type :
string

Type :
string

Returns:
The expiration time.

Return type:
int

static <tt class="descname">get_self_host</tt><big>(</big>request_data<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the current host.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_data – The request as a dict

Type :	dict

Returns:	The current host

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">get_self_url</tt><big>(</big>request_data<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the URL of the current host + current view + query.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_data – The request as a dict

Type :	dict

Returns:	The url of current host + current view + query

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">get_self_url_host</tt><big>(</big>request_data<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the protocol + the current host + the port (if different than
common ports).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_data – The request as a dict

Type :	dict

Returns:	Url

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">get_self_url_no_query</tt><big>(</big>request_data<big>)</big>[source]¶

Returns the URL of the current host + current view.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_data – The request as a dict

Type :	dict

Returns:	The url of current host + current view

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">get_status</tt><big>(</big>dom<big>)</big>[source]¶

Gets Status from a Response.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	dom – The Response as XML

Type :	Document

Returns:	The Status, an array with the code and a message.

Return type:	dict

static <tt class="descname">is_https</tt><big>(</big>request_data<big>)</big>[source]¶

Checks if https or http.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	request_data – The request as a dict

Type :	dict

Returns:	False if https is not active

Return type:	boolean

static <tt class="descname">parse_SAML_to_time</tt><big>(</big>timestr<big>)</big>[source]¶

Converts a SAML2 timestamp on the form yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss(.s+)?Z
to a UNIX timestamp. The sub-second part is ignored.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	time – The time we should convert (SAML Timestamp).

Type :	string

Returns:	Converted to a unix timestamp.

Return type:	int

static <tt class="descname">parse_duration</tt><big>(</big>duration, timestamp=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Interprets a ISO8601 duration value relative to a given timestamp.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

duration – The duration, as a string.

timestamp – The unix timestamp we should apply the duration to.
Optional, default to the current time.

Type :
string

Type :
string

Returns:
The new timestamp, after the duration is applied.

Return type:
int

static <tt class="descname">parse_time_to_SAML</tt><big>(</big>time<big>)</big>[source]¶

Converts a UNIX timestamp to SAML2 timestamp on the form
yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss(.s+)?Z.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	time – The time we should convert (DateTime).

Type :	string

Returns:	SAML2 timestamp.

Return type:	string

static <tt class="descname">query</tt><big>(</big>dom, query, context=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Extracts nodes that match the query from the Element

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

dom – The root of the lxml objet

query – Xpath Expresion

context – Context Node

Type :
Element

Type :
string

Type :
DOMElement

Returns:
The queried nodes

Return type:
list

static <tt class="descname">redirect</tt><big>(</big>url, parameters={}, request_data={}<big>)</big>[source]¶

Executes a redirection to the provided url (or return the target url).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

url – The target url

parameters – Extra parameters to be passed as part of the url

request_data – The request as a dict

Type :
string

Type :
dict

Type :
dict

Returns:
Url

Return type:
string

static <tt class="descname">validate_sign</tt><big>(</big>xml, cert=None, fingerprint=None<big>)</big>[source]¶

Validates a signature (Message or Assertion).

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:

xml – The element we should validate

cert – The pubic cert

fingerprint – The fingerprint of the public cert

Type :
string | Document

Type :
string

Type :
string

static <tt class="descname">validate_xml</tt><big>(</big>xml, schema, debug=False<big>)</big>[source]¶

static <tt class="descname">write_temp_file</tt><big>(</big>content<big>)</big>[source]¶

Writes some content into a temporary file and returns it.

<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />

Parameters:	content – The file content

Type :	string

Returns:	The temporary file

Return type:	file-like object

Table Of Contents

OneLogin saml2 Module

<tt class="docutils literal">auth</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">authn_request</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">constants</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">errors</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">logout_request</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">logout_response</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">metadata</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">response</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">settings</tt> Class

<tt class="docutils literal">utils</tt> Class

Previous topic

Welcome to OneLogin SAML Python library documentation

This Page

Show Source

Quick search

    <form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
      <input type="text" name="q" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    </form>

    Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.

Navigation

          index

          modules |

          previous |

OneLogin SAML Python library classes and methods »

        © Copyright 2014, OneLogin Inc..
      Created using Sphinx 1.1.3.


Whatever your HR or L&D challenges, we'll give your team the skills and confidence to tackle them. We work with hundreds of organisations every year, both in the UK and internationally, to design and deliver in-house learning and development solutions.
CIPD's Employer Engagement team is dedicated to assisting and supporting organisations across the public and private sectors to professionalise their HR function.
All CIPD Training programmes can be delivered in-house for groups of people in your organisation.
We work with hundreds of organisations every year, both in the UK and internationally, to design and deliver in-house learning and development solutions.
If you'd like to speak to a CIPD advisor about your in-house training and development requirements, please call +44 (0)20 8612 6206 or request a call back.
CIPD in-house training, learning and development solutions are a highly flexible, efficient, cost and time effective way to get the maximum return on your training and development investment. Since programmes are held at your premises (or at a venue of your choice), your people don't incur the expense and loss of time associated with travelling further afield. Especially if travelling from outside the UK! And because they are learning together, they can discuss and debate the unique circumstances of your organisation and location, making the learning even more relevant and effective.
Our learning and development programmes can be delivered in a variety of formats, for example, lunch and learn, master-classes, bite-sized learning, seminars, accredited qualifications – whatever works best for you and your organisation.
Bespoke in-house training solutions - we work with you to assess your HR and business objectives and develop an in-house training and development programme from scratch to help you to achieve them.
Tailored in-house training programmes - where we adapt course length, content and emphasis of existing courses and programmes to suit your particular objectives and requirements.
Standard courses and qualifications - from our list of publicly run programmes, delivered in-house, where content and format is based on the current programme.
relevance - we incorporate case studies and learning methods that are immediately relevant to your people. This means that they can put their learning into practice straight away and make an impact immediately.
convenience and minimal disruption - learning is scheduled to fit with your business' day to day activities, and, because it is held at your premises (or premises of your choice), your people do not incur the expense and loss of time from travelling further afield.
cost-effectiveness - you pay per event, rather than per person, giving you a much larger return on your investment.
time-effectiveness - you don't need to design a course, train a trainer, worry about the administration and logistics – we do all the work for you.
flexibility - we deliver learning in a variety of different formats to suit your particular requirements - masterclasses, bitesize, blended, e-learning, etc.
As the professional body for HR and people development, with more than 140,000 members around the world, we know what great HR looks like, and what HR and L&D professionals need to know, do and deliver to succeed. What's more, we really do understand how training works and we are experts in designing and delivering programmes that provide the tools and motivation to make change happen.
Because every solution is unique, we are unable to tell you on this web page how much your solution will cost. For more information on pricing and availability, please contact us on +44 (0)20 8612 6206.
We're helping many of the world's most progressive organisations build the best HR and L&D teams.
Courses, qualifications and development programmes.


text:
Dusminguet est un groupe catalan de La Garriga (Barcelone) formé en 1995 qui mélange les styles (rumba, polka, reggae, rock, tex-mex, cumbia, merengue...) et les langues (catalan, castillan, portugais, français, anglais, arabe).

Le groupe tourne dans toute l'Europe (Espagne, Italie, France...) et même dans le monde entier (Mexique...). À la suite du décès du bassiste Carlos Rivolta, électrocuté sur scène, en avril 2002, à Guadalajara (Mexique), le groupe annule toutes les dates de la fin de la tournée.

En 2002, Dusminguet enregistre "à la maison" Go, le troisième et dernier album.

Discographie
Vafalungo, Virgin-Chewaka, 1998
Postrof, Virgin-Chewaka, 2000
Go, Virgin, 2002

Voir aussi

Article connexe
 Rock alternatif latino

Liens externes

Groupe musical catalan
Groupe de musique de langue catalane
Rumba catalane
La Garriga

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
#include "inclusion.h"

#include <annis/wrapper.h>                    // for ListWrapper
#include <boost/container/vector.hpp>         // for operator!=
#include <utility>                            // for pair, move
#include <vector>                             // for vector
#include "annis/annostorage.h"                // for AnnoStorage
#include "annis/db.h"                         // for DB
#include "annis/graphstorage/graphstorage.h"  // for ReadableGraphStorage
#include "annis/iterators.h"                  // for EdgeIterator, AnnoIt
#include "annis/operators/operator.h"         // for Operator
#include "annis/util/helper.h"                // for TokenHelper
#include <annis/types.h>

using namespace annis;

Inclusion::Inclusion(const DB &db, DB::GetGSFuncT getGSFunc)
  : db(db),
    anyNodeAnno(Init::initAnnotation(db.getNodeTypeStringID(), 0, db.getNamespaceStringID())),
    tokHelper(getGSFunc, db)
{
  gsOrder = getGSFunc(ComponentType::ORDERING, annis_ns, "");
  gsLeftToken = getGSFunc(ComponentType::LEFT_TOKEN, annis_ns, "");
  gsRightToken = getGSFunc(ComponentType::RIGHT_TOKEN, annis_ns, "");
  gsCoverage = getGSFunc(ComponentType::COVERAGE, annis_ns, "");
}

bool Inclusion::filter(const Match &lhs, const Match &rhs)
{
  auto lhsTokenRange = tokHelper.leftRightTokenForNode(lhs.node);
  int spanLength = gsOrder->distance({lhsTokenRange.first, lhsTokenRange.second});

  auto rhsTokenRange = tokHelper.leftRightTokenForNode(rhs.node);

  if(gsOrder->isConnected({lhsTokenRange.first, rhsTokenRange.first}, 0, spanLength)
     && gsOrder->isConnected({rhsTokenRange.second, lhsTokenRange.second}, 0, spanLength)
    )
  {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

std::unique_ptr<AnnoIt> Inclusion::retrieveMatches(const annis::Match &lhs)
{

  std::unique_ptr<ListWrapper> w = std::unique_ptr<ListWrapper>(new ListWrapper());

  nodeid_t leftToken;
  nodeid_t rightToken;
  int spanLength = 0;
  if(tokHelper.isToken(lhs.node))
  {
    // is token
    leftToken = lhs.node;
    rightToken = lhs.node;
  }
  else
  {
    leftToken = gsLeftToken->getOutgoingEdges(lhs.node)[0];
    rightToken = gsRightToken->getOutgoingEdges(lhs.node)[0];
    spanLength = gsOrder->distance({leftToken, rightToken});
  }

  // find each token which is between the left and right border
  std::unique_ptr<EdgeIterator> itIncludedStart = gsOrder->findConnected(leftToken, 0, spanLength);
  for(boost::optional<nodeid_t> includedStart = itIncludedStart->next();
      includedStart;
      includedStart = itIncludedStart->next())
  {
    const nodeid_t& includedTok = *includedStart;
    // add the token itself
    w->addMatch({includedTok, anyNodeAnno});

    // add aligned nodes
    for(const auto& leftAlignedNode : gsLeftToken->getOutgoingEdges(includedTok))
    {
      std::vector<nodeid_t> outEdges = gsRightToken->getOutgoingEdges(leftAlignedNode);
      if(!outEdges.empty())
      {
        nodeid_t includedEndCandiate = outEdges[0];
        if(gsOrder->isConnected({includedEndCandiate, rightToken}, 0, spanLength))
        {
          w->addMatch({leftAlignedNode, anyNodeAnno});
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return std::move(w);
}

double Inclusion::selectivity()
{
  if(gsOrder == nullptr || gsCoverage == nullptr)
  {
    return Operator::selectivity();
  }

  auto statsCov = gsCoverage->getStatistics();
  auto statsOrder = gsOrder->getStatistics();
  auto statsLeft = gsLeftToken->getStatistics();

  double numOfToken = statsOrder.nodes;

  if(statsCov.nodes == 0)
  {
    // only token in this corpus
    return 1.0 / numOfToken;
  }
  else
  {
    double covered_token_per_node = statsCov.fanOut99Percentile;
    // for each covered token get the number of left-aligned nodes
    double aligned_non_token = covered_token_per_node * statsLeft.fanOut99Percentile;

    double sum_included = covered_token_per_node + aligned_non_token;
    return sum_included / (double) statsCov.nodes;
  }
}

Inclusion::~Inclusion()
{
}


text:
People doing good
Running For Good (Matters Journal)
Issues, People doing good
If the promise of endorphins aren't enough to get you moving, how about knowing the health of the planet can be helped by you going for a run? Across the world, ultrarunners, sprinters and joggers are dedicating some of their runs to looking after the environment, proving that exercise can be a form of activism.
Jeans for Justice (Audrey Daybook)
Fashion, People doing good
While shocking news reports can become part of everyday noise, flitting out of our minds, some stories stay with us. For TV stylist Debora Schultz, a chance viewing of a documentary on child sex slavery moved her to take action. "Being a mother, it just horrified me," she says.
The Original Plant Eaters (Daily Care)
Creative folk, Food, People doing good
The rise of vegetarianism and veganism in recent years has made it easier than ever to follow a plant-based diet. Tofu, tempeh and a whole bunch of milks that didn't come from a cow are readily available at supermarkets, and even the most far-flung pubs and restaurants usually have at least one non-meat eating option.
With plant eaters being spoilt for choice these days, spare a thought for the original vegetarians, who couldn't chuck a tub of Tofutti into their shopping basket or fry up a dish of mock meats.
Aiming High: Equal Playing Field (Fernwood)
Laura Youngson is not the type of person to sit back and seethe. Annoyed that a women's soccer team didn't receive funding while the men's team did, Laura established the Equal Playing Field initiative to promote women in sport. "That's where the idea came from, to do something so outrageous and so ridiculously difficult that people would think, 'you did that? that's crazy!'," she says. And as far as challenges go, playing soccer at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is up there.
BeeKeeper Parade (Peppermint)
People doing good, Uncategorised
Koky Saly keeps his promises. Searching for a way to fund his charity BabyTree Projects, Koky cottoned on to using discarded fabrics to make backpacks. The sales from BeeKeeper Parade bags go towards educating children in his native Cambodia – a cause his sister Sophia was passionate about. Before passing away from cervical cancer, Sophia asked Koky to continue to inspire change in the world; five years later, he's continuing that mission and enjoying newfound fame thanks to a recent Humans In Melbourne post.
Rescue Remedy – Animal Foster Carers (Sunday Life)
Australia's animal shelters are brimming, with hundreds of thousands of companion animals euthanised every year. Rescue groups are inundated, relying on volunteer foster carers to open their homes and hearts to animals in need.