1995-09-13 Application filed by 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. filed Critical 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이.
A multimedia system comprises an application program title that also comprises a multiplatform interpreter. The application program contains both the application described in a scripting language and the multi-media data. A platform subsystem interacts with the application program title and accesses the application program and interpreter. It executes the application program under control of user input means. Also a user display and an audio subsystem are controlled by the application program. The application program is based on an instruction set that is interpreted by the processing means, using the multiplatform interpreter. The platform is an instance of a prespecified abstract machine with predefined instruction set, data type set, and resource facilities according to quantitative minimum requirements.
본 발명은, 데이타 표현(data presentation)을 수신하는 데이타 처리 시스템으로서, 상기 데이타는 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터를 포함한 응용 프로그램을 포함하고, 더욱이 상기 시스템은 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터와 상호 작용하도록 배열된 플랫폼 서브시스템을 가지며, 상기 응용 프로그램에 의해 구동되고 사용자 입력 수단의 제어 하에서 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터를 실행하기 위한 처리 수단을 포함하며, 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터에 의해 제어 가능한 사용자 출력 수단을 가진다. The present invention provides a data processing system comprising: receiving a data representation (data presentation), the data comprises an application program including a multiplatform interpreter, and, moreover, the system comprising: a platform subsystem arranged to interact with the multiplatform interpreter It has, driven by the application programs, and a processing means for executing the multiplatform interpreter under the control of the user input means, and has a user output means controllable by said multiplatform interpreter. 다량 데이타는 광디스크와 같은 자체 내장된 대용량 메모리 상에 물리적으로 존재할 수도 있다. A large amount of data may be physically present on its own built-in high-capacity memory such as an optical disc. 대안으로 다량 데이타는 원격 상호 접속 또는 채널을 통해 대화 구조(dialog structure)로 제공될 수도 있다. Alternatively a large amount of data may be provided via remote interconnection channel or a dialog structure (dialog structure). 멀티미디어는 서브시스템이 하나보다 많은 신호 카테고리, 예컨대 영문숫자 텍스트(alphanumerical text), 그라픽스, 음성, 음악 등등의 카테고리를 수신, 처리 및 출력할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. Multimedia means that can be sub-system receives, processes and outputs the category of signals, for example, alphanumeric text (alphanumerical text), geurapikseu, the category of sound, music and so on than one. 또한, 간단히 응용이라 언급되는 응용 프로그램의 대상은 비디오 게임, 백과사전과 같은 교육 또는 정보 아이템, 개인용 파일링 시스템용 셀(shell) 등등으로 다양하다. In addition, the subject of the application, simply referred to as applications are various educational or informational items, personal filing system cells (shell), etc. For such as video games, the free encyclopedia. 그런 다양한 플랫폼은 CD-I 머신들 및 개인용 컴퓨터들 등으로 상품화되어 있다. Such a variety of platforms has been commercialized in the CD-I machines and personal computers, and the like. 일반적으로 CD-I 표준들 및 컴팩트 디스크 표준들에 대해서는 ACM/Springer Multimedia Systems, Vol. Typically, CD-I standard and the compact disc standard for the ACM / Springer Multimedia Systems, Vol. 2, No. 2, No. 4의 175-171 페이지(1994)에 수록된 Jan Korst 및 Verus Pronk 에 의한 'Compact Disc Standards(컴팩트 디스크 표준들)'이란 논문이 참조되는데, 이 논문은 그런 표준들에 대한 보다 일찍이 공개된 다양한 명세의 개설이다. (The compact disc standard) Compact Disc Standards' 175-171 page 4 (1994) by Jan Korst and Verus Pronk is contained in the paper, there is reference, this paper early in the various public more details on those standards It is opened.
응용 프로그램은 통상적으로 타이틀(title)로 불려지며, 다양한 이런 타이틀들은, 타이틀이 특정 유형 또는 특정 브랜드의 서브시스템에서는 재생되고 다른 서브시스템에는 재생되지 않도록 서브시스템 하드웨어 제조자 등에 의해 제공되어 왔다. The application typically is termed as a title (title), these titles are different, it has been title is provided by the particular type or brand of a particular subsystem being reproduced from being reproduced in the other sub-system subsystem hardware manufacturer. 따라서, 이들은 플랫폼 특정적(platform-specific)이다. Therefore, they are platform-specific (platform-specific). 다양한 유형의 플랫폼에서 재생할 수 있는, 응용 프로그램들이 잠재적으로 더 많은 소비자에 기반을 둘 수 있도록 허용할 필요성을 느껴왔다. That can be played on different types of platforms, it has felt the need to allow the application to be two potential based on the more consumers.
따라서, 특히 본 발명의 목적은 저장된 정보의 상당한 부분이 일치된 데이타 포맷들(harmonized data formats)을 가지며 다양한 상이한 플랫폼 서브시스템에서 인터프리트 가능하다는 점에서 응용 프로그램을 보다 덜 플랫폼 특정적으로 하는 것이다. Thus, in particular an object of the invention to less platform-specific than the application in that it has a considerable part matches the data format of the information stored (harmonized data formats) interpreted available in a variety of different platforms sub systemically. 특히, 본 발명의 발명자들은, 특정 환경들 하에서는 송출 플랫폼들(delivery platforms)에 의한 어떤 실시간 변환을 필요로 할 수도 있지만, 대부분의 플랫폼들에 의해 재생될 수 있는 멀티미디어 데이타에 대한 포맷들을 정의함으로써 프로그램들이 상이한 플랫폼들에서 인터프리트 가능해진다는 것을 발견했다. In particular, the inventors of the present invention, a specific environment of under delivery platforms (delivery platforms) by some, but may require a real-time conversion, defining a format for multimedia data that can be played by most of the platform according to the program they found that it is possible interpreted in different platforms. 또한, 대용량의 멀티미디어 데이타가 타이틀에서 한번만 제공된다하더라도,플랫폼 특정적 포맷들로 몇개의 데이타를 갖는 것이 유리하다는 것이 입증되었다. Moreover, even if large amounts of multimedia data are provided only once in the title, it proved to be advantageous with some data into the platform-specific format. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 생성 플랫폼과 재생 플랫폼들의 분리(decoupling)이다. Another object of the present invention is a separation (decoupling) of the platform and generating reproduction platform. 본 발명의 그 측면들 중 하나에 따르면, 본 발명은 상기 응용 프로그램이 상기 실행을 위해 상기 처리 수단에 의해 인터프리트되는 소정의 명령 세트에 기초하며, 그에 따라 상기 플랫폼 서브시스템은 상기 소정의 명령 세트와 소정의 데이타 유형 세트를 갖고 양적인 최소 필요조건들에 따르는 자원 설비들(resource facilities)을 더 포함하는 미리 특정된 추상적 머신(prespecified abstract machine)의 예(instance)인 것을 특징으로 한다. According to one of its aspects, the present invention is the application for the execution is based on a predetermined set of commands that the frit Inter by the processing means, the platform subsystem is the predetermined instruction set accordingly and predetermined in advance and characterized in that the example (instance) of the specified abstract machine (prespecified abstract machine) further includes a resource to plants (resource facilities) in accordance with the quantitative minimum requirement has a data type set. 특히, 멀티플랫폼 멀티미디어 타이틀 생성은 플랫폼 독립 멀티미디어 타이틀들을 위한 것이다. In particular, the generation multi-platform multimedia title is for platform independent multimedia titles. 위에서, 예는 그런 종류들의 실제 전형 또는 실현이며 각 예는 상기 종류들의 최소 설비들을 가지지만, 여러 예들은 상당히 다를 수도 있다. Above, e is the actual or a typical realization of the kind of each example have only a minimal equipment of the type, various examples may vary significantly.
- 플랫폼 독립적이며 타이틀 독립적인 코드를 포함하는 제 1 영역(C)과 타이틀 종속적인 코드를 포함하는 제 2 영역(D)을 갖는 확장 커널 영역(C+D)을 포함한다. - platform-independent and includes a title independent code, the first area (C) and the title specific code the kernel extension region having a second area (D) (C + D) containing the containing. 이런 요소들의 장치는 간단하며, 용이하게 액세스될 수 있으며, 에러들을 거의발생시키지 않는다는 것이 입증되었다. Devices of these factors has been proven to be simple, and can be easily accessed, it does not substantially generate an error.
본 발명은 또한 이와 같은 타이틀을 포함하는 다량 데이타와 상호 작용하도록 배열되고 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터를 로딩하기 위한 로드 수단(load means)을 갖는 플랫폼 서브시스템에 관한 것이다. The invention also relates to these and arranged to interact with a large amount of data including a title on the platform subsystems with a loading means (load means) for loading the multiplatform interpreter. 다양한 추가의 유리한 면들은 종속 청구항들에 기재되어 있다. Advantageous if the number of additional are described in the dependent claims.
상기 및 다른 면들 및 이점들은 이하의 양호한 실시예들의 개시 내용을 참조하여, 특히 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 더 상세히 설명될 것이다. The foregoing and with reference to the disclosure of preferred embodiments of the other aspects and advantages will now be described in more detail with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
제 1 도는 다양한 프로그램 유형들의 기능적 위치를 나타낸 도면. A first diagram showing the functional location of the various program type leads.
제 2 도는 인터프리터 접근법을 나타낸 도면. A second diagram showing the interpreter approach leads.
제 3 도는 CPF 송출 플랫폼을 나타낸 도면. A third diagram showing a CPF transmission platform turning.
제 4 도는 CPF 런타임 시스템(runtime system)을 나타낸 도면. A fourth diagram showing a CPF runtime system (runtime system) leads.
제 5 도는 FORTH 인터프리터에 대한 메모리 배치를 도시하는 도면. The fifth turning view showing the memory arrangement of the FORTH interpreter.
테이블 1 내지 8 은 다양한 예시적 프로그램 모듈들을 나타낸다. Tables 1 to 8 show various exemplary program modules.
제 1 도는 본 발명의 양호한 실시예에 사용되는 다양한 프로그램 유형들의 기능적 위치를 나타낸 도면이다. A first diagram showing the functional location of the various types of programs to be used with preferred embodiments of the present invention leads. 다양한 방법으로 실현되는 본 발명의 목적은 소위 공통 공개 포맷(Common Publishing Format)을 획득하는 것이며, 그 결과 상이한 플랫폼 서브시스템들 또는 상이한 하드웨어 머신들에서 재생될 수 있도록 공개된 타이틀들에는 최소의 제한조건들(constraints)만이 붙을 필요가 있게 된다. The purpose is so-called common public format of the present invention to be achieved in a variety of ways will acquire a (Common Publishing Format), a result different from platform subsystems or different with the title public so that it can be reproduced in the hardware machine, a minimum constraint only the (constraints) it is necessary to catch up. 소정의멀티미디어 포맷 및 프로세서 독립 프로그램 코드로 표현되는, 예컨대 화상, 음성, 구조(structure), 문자 폰트(character font) 등등의 다양한 소위 애셋(asset)들은 함께 타이틀을 형성한다. Expressed in the predetermined format and the multimedia processor-independent program code, such as video, voice, data structure (structure), character font (character font) various so-called asset (asset) and so form the title together. 본 발명에서는 각각의 상이한 해당 플랫폼마다 따로따로 모든 자료들을 단일의 대용량 메모리에 저장할 필요성을 제거한다. In the present invention eliminates the need to store all the data separately for each of the different platforms in a single large memory. 타이틀의 애셋들은 인간인 사용자가 보거나 듣게될 수 있는 요소들이다. Assets of the title are the elements that can be heard by a user who is a human view. 프로그램 코드는 특정 필요조건들에 부합하는 플랫폼 서브 시스템들에서 인터프리트 가능하다. The program code can be interpreted in the sub-platform system to meet specific requirements. 코드는 각각이 명확한 의미들을 갖는 짧은 포맷의 명령들(short format instructions) 또는 토큰들(tokens)로 구성된다. The code consists of a short format command (short format instructions) or tokens (tokens) that have a clear meaning, respectively. 그들이 기록되는 언어는 CPF-스크립트라 불려지며, 이것은 OSMOSE 프로젝트, ESPRIT 프로젝트 6788(출판 버전 1.0, Copyright Philips Electronics NV, The Netherlands, 1994)의 보고서에 개시되어 있다. The language in which they are written is termed La CPF- script, which is disclosed in the report of the OSMOSE project, ESPRIT project 6788 (published version 1.0, Copyright Philips Electronics NV, The Netherlands, 1994). 이들 토큰 중 몇몇은 특히, 컴퓨터들과 관련 하드웨어의 높은 처리 속도에 비해, 인간의 인지 및 표현이 비교적 느리기 때문에, 처리의 실행에 비해 비교적 많은 시간을 소비하는 음성-시각의 부작용(audio-visual side effect)을 초래할 것이다. Some of these tokens in particular, compared to the high processing speed of the related hardware with the computer, human recognition and expression is relatively slow because of the relatively long time voice-consuming than the execution of the process-side effect of time (audio-visual side It will result in the effect). 모든 필요조건들을 특정하기 위해, 소위 "추상적 머신(abstract machine)"이 정의되어 왔다. To all the specific requirements, it has been defined, the so-called "abstract machine (abstract machine)". 이와 같은 추상적 머신은 소정의 명령 세트와 소정의 데이타 유형 세트를 가지며, 양적인 최소 필요조건들(quantitative minimum requirements)을 충족시키는 자원 설비들(resource facilities)을 갖는다. The abstract machine, for example having a predetermined instruction set and a predetermined data set type, have a minimum quantity of requirement (quantitative minimum requirements) the equipment resources (resource facilities) that meet. 적어도 이들 설비들을 갖는 임의의 실제 머신 또는 플랫폼은 해당 타이틀을 실행시킬 수 있다. At least any of the physical machine or platform having these facilities may be executed the title. 이와 같은 설비들은 동작 속도, 메모리 용량, I/O(디스플레이, 음향), 운영체제 특성들, 코프로세싱(coprocessing) 등 등으로 나타낼 수도 있다. Such equipment may indicate to the operating speed, memory size, I / O, etc., etc. (display, acoustic), the operating characteristics, co-processing (coprocessing). 제 1 도에서, 원(20)은CPF-스크립트로 번역되는 모든 프로그램들을 나타낸다 (원의 크기는 이들 프로그램들의 수 및 크기와 전혀 상관없다). In Figure 1, source 20 represents all of the program to be translated into CPF- script (original size of the image does not matter at all to the number and size of the programs). 이들 프로그램들의 실제 기록은, 약간의 기능을 희생하여, CPF-스크립트의 프로그램 작성자들의 생활을 더욱 쉽게 만드는 저작 언어(authoring language)의 사용을 통해 행해질 수 있다. The actual recording of these programs, at the expense of some of the functions can be done through the use of CPF- script programmers life easier authoring language (authoring language) making of. 즉, 얻어진 프로그램들은 원(22)으로 표현된다. That is, the obtained programs are represented by a circle (22). 원(20)에서의 프로그램의 편집(compilation) 및 일치(conformation)는 추상적 CPF 머신에 의해 실행될 수 있는 모든 가능한 CPF 스크립트 프로그램들을 포함하는 원(26)으로 이들이 표현된다. Editing (compilation) and the match in the source 20, the program (conformation) is they are represented by circles 26 comprising all possible CPF script program that can be executed by the abstract machine CPF. 그 주위의 원(24)은, 프로그램이 CPF-스크립트로 되어야 한다는 제한조건없이 이러한 머신에 의해 실행될 수 있는 모든 프로그램들을 나타낸다. Circle around (24) shows all of which can be executed by such a machine program, with no constraint that the program is to be CPF- script. 원의 쌍들(28/30 및 32/34)은 두개의 임의의 상이한 플랫폼 서브 시스템에 관련된다. Pairs of source (28/30 and 32/34) are associated to two arbitrary different platform subsystem. 안쪽원들(30, 34)은 원(24)으로부터의 매핑(mapping)을 나타낸다. The inner circle (30, 34) represents a mapping (mapping) from the source (24). 바깥쪽원들(28, 32)은 추상적 머신에 의해 실행될 수 없는 안쪽원 외측의 모든 실행가능한 프로그램들의 세트를 나타낸다. Jjokwon the outside (28, 32) represents the set of all executable programs on the inside of the outer circle can not be executed by the abstract machine. 또한, 도시된 다양한 원들의 직경들은 완전히 임의적이다. Further, the diameter of the various circles shown are completely random. 또한, 다양한 플랫폼 서브시스템들에 대한 안쪽원들의 내용들은 동일하지만 바깥쪽원들의 내용은 그렇게 할 필요는 없다. In addition, the same are the inner circle of information on a variety of platforms, sub-systems, but the contents of the outer jjokwon is not necessary to do so.
본 발명의 주목적은 타이틀 개발자(title developer)로 하여금 실제 또는 물리적 플랫폼으로부터 추상화될 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 이것은 추상적 머신의 도입을 통해 행해진다. The main purpose of the present invention allows the developer title (title developer) as to be abstracted from the actual or physical platforms, this is done through the introduction of an abstract machine. 이 추상적 머신은 프로그램을 실행할 때 그 플랫폼 서브시스템의 최소 행동(behaviour)뿐만 아니라 최소 자원 필요조건들을 예컨대, 오디오 및 비디오 출력 성능, CD-ROM/XA 인터페이스능력(interfaceability), Korst 등의 참조, 타이머 기능들, 사용자 입력 메카니즘들, 그 명령 세트, 지원될 데이타 유형으로 정의한다. The abstract machine when running a program for the platform subsystem least action (behaviour) as well as the minimum resource requirement, for example, audio and video output performance, references such as CD-ROM / XA interface capabilities (interfaceability), Korst of the timer functions, user input mechanism, defined by its instruction set, to be supported data types. 실제 플랫폼은 소위 CPF- 스크립트 프로그램을 추상적 머신의 명령 세트의 구현을 통해 재생할 수 있어야 한다. The actual platform is the so-called CPF- script program should be able to play through the implementation of the instruction set of the abstract machine. CPF-스크립트에서 정확한 프로그램과 부정확한 프로그램 사이의 차이는 이와 같은 프로그램에 대한 정합 시험(conformance test)을 적용함으로써 이루어진다. The exact difference between the program and the program from the incorrect CPF- script is performed by applying the matching test (conformance test) for this program. 동일한 이유로, 정확한 플랫폼과 부정확한 플랫폼을 판별하기 위해, 하드웨어 개발자에게 제공된 타당성 시험(validation test)이 있다. For the same reason, in order to determine the exact platform and inaccurate platforms, there is a feasibility test (validation test) provided for hardware developers. 즉, 여기서 시험은 플랫폼의 성능들이 충분한지의 여부에 관한 것이다. In other words, where the test performance of the platform they relate to whether sufficient. 그런 타당성 시험의 실용적인 실현은 적합한 프로그램들의 세트의 제공 및 해당 플랫폼에서의 재생가능성(playability) 또는 그 반대의 것을 시험하는 것이다. Then the practical realization of the validity of the test is to test the set of suitable programs and offers the possibility of playing on that platform (playability) and vice versa.
제 2 도는 인터프리터 접근법을 도시하는 도면이다. 2 is a chart showing the turning interpreter approach. 본 발명에서 취해진 접근법은 데이타 포맷들을 일치시키고 상이한 플랫폼들에서 인터프리트 가능한 프로그램들을 만드는 것이다. Approach taken in the present invention is to make the interpreted programs in matching the data format and different platforms. 일반적으로, 송출 플랫폼에 의한 약간의 실시간 변환이 필요할 수도 있지만 대부분의 플랫폼들에 의해 재생될 수 있는 멀티미디어 데이타 포맷들을 정의하는 것이 가능하다. In general, this may require some real-time conversion by the delivery platform, but it is possible to define a multimedia data format which can be played by most of the platform. 어떤 데이타는 여전히 두개이상의 데이타 포맷들로 주어져야 할 수 있다. Some data can still be given to the two or more data formats. 나아가, 실제 응용 프로그램은 고레벨 표현이고 송출 플랫폼(delivery platform)에 의해 인터프리트되어야 한다. Moreover, the actual application is a high-level representation to be sent out by the frit inter-platform (delivery platform). 예를 들면 특정 플랫폼에 특정적인 유틸리티들(이들 유틸리티들에 의해 이용되거나 이용하는)에 관계하는 몇몇 특수 기능들은 해당 플랫폼에 특정적인 방식으로 부호화된다. For example, some special features related to the particular utility of a particular platform (or using used by these utilities) are encoded in a specific manner on the platform. 제 2 도의 구성에서, 블럭(38)은 CPF 프로그램을 나타낸다. In Configuration 2 degrees, the block 38 represents the CPF program. 레벨(40)은 각 송출 플랫폼에 대한 하나의 특정적인 커널(kernel) 인터프리터를 도시한다. Level 40 shows one specific kernel (kernel) interpreter for each delivery platform. 상기 커널들(40)은 CPF 프로그램(각 플랫폼에 대해 동일 프로그램)을 플랫폼-독립(platform-independent) 인터페이스 호출들로 번역한다(translate). Of the kernel 40 is a CPF program (the same program for each platform) platform is translated into a stand (platform-independent) interface calls (translate). 이들의 구현이 CPF 추상적 머신을 구성한다. The implementation of these constitute the CPF abstract machine.
플랫폼 독립 CPF-타이틀들에 이어, 각 플랫폼 유형은 그 특정 플랫폼에 특정적인 하나 이상의 타이틀들을 갖는다. Platform-independent CPF- followed by the title, each platform type has a specific one or more titles in that particular platform. 이들 플랫폼 몇몇의 이점은 그 전용 또는 특정적인 하드웨어에 기인한다. Some advantages of these platforms is due to the dedicated or specific hardware. 그러므로, 플랫폼 독립을 얻기 위해, 프로그램들은 저레벨 시스템 기능으로부터 추상화한다. Therefore, in order to obtain platform independence, programs and abstraction from low-level system functions. 이것은 어느 정도 CPF 기능이 그들 자신에 의해 취해진 각각의 플랫폼들의 것보다 다소 낮음을 의미한다. This implies a certain degree of CPF function is somewhat lower than that of each of the platform, taken by themselves. 인터프리터들(40)의 출력은, 각각 다른 플랫폼, 특히 개인용 컴퓨터(46), 및 CD-I 플레이어(48)를 나타내는 열(columns: 42..48) 중 적당한 하나에 주어진다. The output of interpreter 40 are, respectively, a different platform, in particular a personal computer 46, and a column that indicates the CD-I player (48): of (columns 42..48) is given to the appropriate one. 그것의 실현에서, 해당 플랫폼은 라이브러리(CPF.DLL, CPF.LIB), 운영 체제(마이크로소프트 윈도우즈, CD-RTOS: 콤팩트 디스크 실시간 운영 체제, 미국, 아이오와, 데스 모이네스, 마이크로웨어에 의해 유도됨) 및 적당한 하드웨어(멀티미디어 PC 하드웨어, CD-I 하드웨어)를 포함한다. In its realization, the platform library (CPF.DLL, CPF.LIB), operating systems (Microsoft Windows, CD-RTOS: being a compact disk real-time operating system, the United States, Iowa, Des Mo Aeneas, guided by the micro-warehouse ) and a suitable hardware (including hardware multimedia PC, CD-I hardware). 위에서, DLL 은 Dynamic Link Library under Windows 이고, LIB 는 CD.RTOS Library 이다. Above, DLL is a Dynamic Link Library under Windows, LIB is CD.RTOS Library. 좌측의 플랫폼들(42, 44)에 있어서, 다양한 서브시스템들간의 시퀀스들은 대응하고 있다. In the left side of the platform (42, 44), the sequence between the various sub-systems are supported.
제 3 도는 로딩되고 사용할 수 있는 응용 프로그램과 함께 CPF 송출 플랫폼을 도시한다. The third turn shows a CPF transmission platform with an application that can be loaded and used. 각 구성은 핸들러(handler) 레벨에서 이용 가능한 현 플랫폼 능력을 다이어그램의 보다 높은 다음 레벨로 건넨다. Each configuration geonnenda the current platform capabilities available in the handler (handler) level to the next higher level diagram of. 레벨(60)은 응용 프로그램 자체를 포함하고, 이는 추상적인 머신의 동일한 예들(instances)간 뿐만아니라, 제 2 도에 관해 설명된 상이한 예들 간에도 이식가능하다. Level 60 includes the application itself, which, as well as between the same examples (instances) of the abstract machine, it is possible transplantation even between the different examples described with respect to FIG. 프로그램 또는 타이틀은 CPF 스크립트로 나타내어지고, 그러한 것으로서 층(60)은 물리적 디스크를 추상한 것이다. Program or title is represented by CPF script, such as layer 60 is to abstract the physical disk. 다음 레벨은 플랫폼 특정적인 인터프리터(62) 및 런타임 라이브러리(64)를 포함한다. The next level includes a platform-specific interpreter (62) and run-time libraries 64. 즉 다음 하위 레벨에서 이들은 멀티미디어 핸들러 인터페이스를 가진다. That is, they have a multimedia handler interface in the next lower level. 다음의 하위 레벨은 핸들러들(68 내지 74)의 셋과, 해당 레벨내에 존재하는 유효 구조(effective organization)를 다음 상위 레벨로 건네기 위한 작은 배치 기능(configuration function)을 포함한다. Next lower level comprises a small batch capability (configuration function) for handing the effective structure (effective organization) present in the set and, the level of the handler (68 to 74) to the next higher level. 상기 핸들러들의 셋업은 배치 특정적이며, 예로서 도시한 바와 같이, 데이타 및 디바이스 핸들러(68), 디스크 핸들러(72), 오디오 및/또는 비디오 디스플레이와 상호 작동하는 프리젠테이션 핸들러(72), 및 유틸리티 핸들러(74) 등이 있다. Set-up of the handler is specific and, as shown by way of example, the data and the device handler 68, the disk handler 72, a presentation handler for audio and / or interact with a video display 72, and utilities disposed handler 74, and the like. 이 상황에서, 이들 유틸리티들은 그래픽 입력 메카니즘들 등의 추가 설비들에 의해 실현될 수 있다. In this situation, these utilities may be realized by the additional equipment, such as the graphical input mechanism. 즉 다음 하위 레벨에서 핸들러들은 디바이스 드라이버 인터페이스를 갖는다. That is the next lower-level handlers have the device driver interface. 그 자체로 잘 알려진 것과 같이, 이와 같은 핸들러들은 각각 하나 이상의 소프트웨어 모듈들을 포함하며, 이것은 입력으로 다양한 범용 제어 문(statement)들을 수신하고, 이들을 관련 디바이스의 레벨 상에서 기본 동작들을 정의하는 각각의 표현식의 시퀀스들로 번역한다. As those well-known in itself, on the other, and such handlers include one or more software modules, respectively, which receive a variety of general purpose control statements (statement) as an input, and each of the expression defining the basic operation thereof on the level of the associated device It translates into a sequence. 즉 상기 다음 하위 레벨에서, 핸들러들은 디바이스 드라이버에 대한 인터페이스를 가진다. That is, in the next lower level, handlers has an interface to the device driver. 상기 다음 하위 레벨 자체는 디바이스 드라이버들(78); The following low-level device driver itself (78); 및 상기 레벨 내의 구성을 다음 상위 레벨로 건네기 위한 배치 기능(76)을 갖는다. And it has a layer function 76 for handing the configuration in the level to the higher level. 드라이버들은, 그 자체로 잘 알려진 것과 같이, 각각 다음 상위 레벨에 의해 생성된 표현식들(expressions)에 응답하고, 이들을 전자기계, 전자, 및 해당 디바이스의 가능한 추가의 치수(demensioning) 등에 의해 결정된, 디바이스상의 동작(action)들로 번역한다. Drivers, and as well-known by itself, each of the following in response to the expression of (expressions) generated by a higher level, as determined by them to the electronic machine, electronic, and adding the dimensions of the possible of the device (demensioning), device and translated into operation on the (action). 즉 상기 다음 하위 레벨에서, 하드웨어 플랫폼은 하드웨어 시스템 버스를 포함한다. That is, in the next lower level, hardware platform includes the hardware system bus. 비제한적인 예로서, 다양한 디바이스들이 다음 하위 레벨 상에 표시되어 있다. As a non-limiting example, various devices are displayed on the next lower level. 즉, 포인팅 장치(pointing device)들과 같은 사용자 인터페이스 장치들과 상호 작용을 하는 아날로그 장치(80), 위의 Korst 등의 참증에 정의되어 있고, 해당 타이틀의 실시간 재생을 허용하기 위해 애셋들(assets)의 로딩, 및 로딩된 CD-ROM으로부터의 가능한 응용을 허용하는 CD-ROM/XA 장치(82), 데이타 베이스나 신호 처리와 같은 다양한 기능들을 실행하는 범용 처리 장치(84), 광디스크와 같은 국부적으로 주어진 단일의 메모리 매체로부터 대신에, 원격 통신 채널을 통해 원격지(remote site)에 공급된 다량 데이타를 수신하는데 이용되는(원격) 통신 장치(86)가 다음 레벨상에 표시되어 있다. That is, the pointing device (pointing device), the analog device 80 to the user interface devices and the interaction, such as, are defined in chamjeung such a Korst above, the assets in order to allow real-time reproduction of the title (assets ) locally, such as load, and the load to allow the possible applications from the CD-ROM CD-ROM / XA device 82, a general purpose processing unit 84 that executes various functions, such as database or the signal processing, the optical disc, to be in place from a given one of the memory medium, the (remote) communication device 86 that is used to receive a large amount of data supplied to the remote location via a telecommunication channel (remote site) is displayed on the next level. 이와 같은 데이타는 이후 독립적으로 또는 플랫폼 서브시스템이나 서브 디바이스에 의한 요구시 주어질 수 있다. Such data may be given on demand by an independent or platform subsystem or sub-device hereinafter. 최종 요소들은 오디오 장치, 비디오 디스플레이 또는 이들의 서브시스템 등의 프리젠테이션 장치(88)이다. The final element are the presentation device 88, such as an audio device, a video display or a sub-system. 도시한 것과 같은 장치들은 직접 물리적 링크들로 상호 접속될 수 있다. Apparatus such as that shown may be interconnected directly to the physical link.
제 4 도는 CPF 런타임 시스템을 도시하는데, 이것은 실제로 본 발명에 따른 응용 프로그램들을 처리하고 CPF 포맷에 일치시키기 위한 실행 모델이고 오디오, 비디오, 및 제어 레벨상의 상호 작용들을 포함한다. 4 in turn shows a CPF run-time system, which actually processes the application according to the present invention contains the execution model and the audio, video, and interactive on the level of control for matching the CPF format. 도시된 것과 같이, 상기 제어 채널들은 제어 신호들(C)을 반송하고, 데이타 채널들은 데이타 신호들(D)을 반송하며, 타이밍 채널들은 타이밍 신호들(T)을 반송한다. Returns a, each of the control channels are control signal (C) as shown, and the data channel are also conveyed to the data signal (D), the timing channels carries a timing signal (T). 중앙 명령 및 데이타 메모리 박스(100)는 인터프리터 프로그램(102)과 직접 상호 작용하는 응용 프로그램을 나타내고, 후자는 또한 응용 프로그램 자체로서 동일 타이틀의 부분으로서 플랫폼에 주어진다. Central instruction and data memory, box 100 represents applications that interact directly with the program interpreter (102), the latter is also given to the platform as part of the same title as the application itself. 박스(100)로 들어가는 외부 C&D 입력들(101)은, 그 하위 레벨 하드웨어로의 인터프리터에 의해 발행된 명령들의 결과로서, 그 중에서도 하위 레벨 플랫폼 하드웨어에서 생긴 멀티미디어 애셋들을 나타내는 관련 패러미터들을 갖는 CPF 스크립팅 구문들(constructs)을 나타낸다. The outer C & D input into the box 100, 101, as a result of the command issued by the interpreter to the low-level hardware, among CPF scripted phrase having associated parameters indicative of a handsome multimedia asset from the low-level platform hardware It shows the (constructs). 상기 도면의 중앙 부분은 시스템의 플랫폼-종속 부분을 나타내고, 한편, 바깥 블럭들은 시스템의 플랫폼 독립 부분을 나타낸다. The central part of the figure is a system platform - represents a dependent part, on the other hand, the outer blocks represent the platform-independent parts of the system. 특히, 상기 도면은 CD/ROM(XA) 소프트웨어 블럭(108), CD/ROM(XA) 하드웨어블럭(116), CD/ROM(XA) 드라이브(122), 오디오 소프트웨어(106), 오디오 하드웨어(114), 오디오 버퍼들(104), 및 오디오 출력 구조들(120), 비디오 소프트웨어(110), 비디오 하드웨어(118), 비디오 버퍼들(112), 및 비디오 출력 구조들(124)을 포함한다. In particular, the figures are CD / ROM (XA) software block (108), CD / ROM (XA) hardware block (116), CD / ROM (XA) drive 122, an audio software 106, audio hardware (114 ), an audio buffer 104, and audio output structure (120), video software 110, video hardware 118, video buffer 112, and video output structure 124. 명확히 하기 위해, 사용자 제어 동작들은 이 도면에 도시하지 않았다. For clarity, the user control actions are not shown in the figure. 특히, 오디오 및 비디오 데이타 스트림들은 박스(100)를 통과하지 않는데, 이는 오버헤드 및 관련 저속 동작(slower operating)을 야기할 수 있기 때문이다. In particular, the audio and video data streams does not pass through the box 100, since this would lead to overhead and the associated low-speed operation (slower operating). 비실시간 동작 모드에서, 타이틀은 오디오, 비디오 및 제어 화일들을 가지며, 제어 화일은 파일들 중 어느 것이 다른 장치로 전송되는가를 알 수 있도록 충분한 정보를 포함한다. In non-real-time operation mode, the title shall have the audio, video, and the control file, the control file will contain sufficient information to know Are any of the files is transferred to the other device. 반면, 실시간 동작 모드에서는, 오디오, 비디오, 및 제어의 인터리브된 파슬들(parcels)을 포함하는 실시간 파일이 있다. On the other hand, in the real-time mode of operation, the real-time file containing audio, video interleaved Parcel, and control (parcels). 인터프리터 내의 핸들러는 이들 중에서 의도된 위치들로 전송하기 위해 파슬들의 선택 및, 동시에 이들 파슬들에 정확한 오디오 및 비디오 관련 기능들의 할당을 처리한다. Handler in the interpreter handles the allocation of the selection, and, at the same time accurate audio components, video components and functions to those of Fossil Fossil to transmitted to the intended position from the aforementioned. 상기 도면에 도시된 타이밍 정보는 기초를 이루는 하드웨어의 기능 레벨들에 의존하여 다양한 동작들을 동기화할 수 있다. The timing information shown in the figures may synchronize various operations depending on the function level of the underlying hardware.
이하, 널리 알려진 포스(FORTH) 언어 (프로그래밍 언어에 대한 다양한 교본 참조)용 인터프리터들의 세트가 입력으로부터 출력으로의 이들의 매핑에 기초하여 설명된다. Hereinafter, a set of well-known force (FORTH) language (see variety of textbooks on the programming language) for the interpreter are described based on their mapping from input to output. 간략히 하기 위해, 포스 언어 자체는 특별히 고려되지 않는다. For simplicity, force the language itself is not particularly considered. 상기 인터프리터는 명령들을 인터프리트하고, 거기에서 요청된 애셋들을 인출(fetch)하고, 라이브러리로부터 관련 아이템들을 불러낸다. The interpreter will interpret the commands and fetch (fetch) the requested asset in there, and invokes the relevant items from the library. 각각의 상이한 플랫폼에 대해, 애셋들의 렌더링(rendering)으로 끝날 수 있는, 동일한 명령들의 소스 화일 세트가 존재한다. For each of the different platform, there is a source file, the same set of commands, that can be done by rendering (rendering) of the asset. 원칙적으로, 적어도 두개의 이와 같은 인터프리터들이 필요하며, 일반적으로 운영 체제 도스/윈도우 3.1 하의 PC를 위한 것의 하나와, CD-RTOS 하의 CDI 플레이어를 위한 것의 하나가 필요하다. As a rule, and at least two of these interpreters are needed, usually one with, one thing for CD-RTOS under what CDI player for the PC under the operating system DOS / Windows 3.1 is required. 또 다른 실제 플랫폼은 애플 매킨토시 머신일 수 있다. Another physical platform could be Apple Macintosh machines. 제 5 도는 이와 같은 포스(FORTH) 인터프리터용 메모리 레이아웃을 도시한다. And a fifth turn shows a memory layout for the force (FORTH) interpreter, such as this. 이하에 그 동작을 설명한다. The operation will be described below. 상기 메모리 레이아웃은 메모리 위치들의 열(column)로 도시된다. The memory layout is shown in column (column) of the memory location. 제 5 도의 메모리 맵과 관련해서, 인터프리터는 간접적으로 스레디드(threaded)되는 것으로 가정한다. With respect to the fifth-degree memory map, the interpreter is assumed to be indirectly threaded (threaded). 상기 후자의 특성은 우선 사전(dictionary)에서 이용 가능한 직접 스레디드 코드에 포인트들을 제공하는 간접 또는 디스패치 테이블이 액세스되고; Characteristics of the latter are first indirect or dispatch table to provide the available threads directly bonded point to the code in the dictionary (dictionary) is accessed; 이후, 인터프리테이션을 즉시 시작할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. After that, it means that you can start the interpretation immediately. 메모리에서, 부분(140)은 해당 머신의 실행을 가능케 하는기본 동작들 또는 머신(플랫폼) 종속 원시어들(primitives)(A) 또는 호출가능 포스 어드레스들(Callable Forth Addresses) 즉 cfa's의 테이블을 포함한다. In the memory part 140 of the default behavior that enables the execution of the machine or machines (platform) dependent source Shea (primitives) (A) or callable force addresses (Callable Forth Addresses) i.e. contain a table of cfa's do. 부분(A)은 로딩 중 부분들(C+D)의 정의들과 부분(B)의 머신 종속 명령들간의 간접 어드레싱 특징을 통해 바인딩을 제공하는 디스패치 테이블이다. Section (A) is a dispatch table to provide a binding through indirect addressing features of the machine between dependency of the definition and part (B) of the portions of the load (C + D) command. 부분들(C+D)에서의 참조들(referrals)은 부분(B)의 관련된 머신 종속 명령들을 찾기 위해 부분(A)의 상기 테이블을 이용한다. The portions of the reference (C + D) (referrals) is used in the table of part (A) in order to find the machine-dependent instruction concerning the part (B). 부분(140)의 각 요소는 메모리 부분(142)의 그 자신의 세그먼트를 가리키고, 이는 다양한 머신 종속 원시어들(B)의 구현들을 포함한다. Each element in the portion 140 is pointing to its own segment of the memory portion 142, which includes the implementation of a variety of machine-dependent source Shea (B). 이는 인터프리터의 핵심이고 모든 CODE(실행가능한 어셈블리 코드)와; This key and all CODE (executable assembly code) and the interpreter; CODE(포스 인터프리터 가능 코드), 어드레스용 인터프리터, 및 초기화 코드를 포함한다. And a CODE (POS interpreter Code), for the address interpreter, and initialization code. 상기 테이블은 타이틀의 머신-독립 부분의 로딩시 및 타이틀 생성 도중, 사전의 이러한 부분의 저장(기억)시 이용된다. The machine table of a title - is used during storage (memory) of these portions at the time of loading of the independent part and generated during a title, a dictionary. 동시에, 부분들(A 및 B)은 타이틀의 머신 종속 부분을 나타낸다. At the same time, the portions (A and B) shows a machine-dependent portion of the title. 그러므로, 적어도 두개의 상이한 하드웨어 플랫폼용 다중 플랫폼 타이틀을 구성하기 위해 타이틀의 비교적 최소한의 실현은 양 부분들(A 및 B)의 두 버전들을 포함한다. Therefore, at least two to form a cross-platform titles for different hardware platforms relatively minimal realization of the titles include both versions of the both portions (A and B). 부분(C 및 D)은 타이틀의 머신 독립 코드를 포함한다. Part (C and D) comprises a machine independent code of a title. 여기서, 부분(C)은 모든 타이틀에 주어지는 타이틀 독립 및 머신 독립 코드를 포함한다. Here, the portion (C) includes a title independent and machine-independent code is given to all the titles. 부분(D)은 타이틀 종속 코드를 포함하고, 타이틀 종속 코드가 생성될 때 총 빌딩 처리(building process)의 부분으로서 생성된다. Section (D) comprises a code-dependent title, when a title dependent code to be generated is generated as part of the total building process (building process).
사전을 저장할 때, 부분들(A+B)은 지원되어야 될 각각의 상이한 플랫폼을 위한 하나의 버전이 제 1 단일 파일로 함께 제공된다. When storing the dictionary, there is provided a part of (A + B) is one version for each of the different platforms should be supported with a first single file. 이 후 부분들(C+D)은 제 2단일 파일로 기억된다. The part after the (C + D) is stored as a second single file. 상기 언급한 바인딩 메카니즘 및 각 플랫폼을 위한 하나의 섹션,플랫폼 독립 명령들의 공통 부분 및 플랫폼 종속 명령들의 다중 섹션들을 가지기 때문에, 다양하고 상이한 플랫폼 상에서 타이틀을 실행할 수 있게 하는 이러한 메카니즘이 있다. Because it has multiple sections of the above-mentioned binding mechanism section and a common section of the platform-independent and platform dependent instruction command for each platform, such a mechanism to be able to execute the title on a variety of different platforms. 이것은 이하에서 더욱 상세히 설명된다. This is described in more detail below.
부분(A)의 엔트리들이 부분들(C+D)이 기억된 플랫폼상의 디스패치 테이블과 매칭되면, 부분들(C+D)의 기억 체제(storage organization)는 상이한 플랫폼상에서의 로딩을 허용하고, 부분(C+D)의 모든 cfa's 를 부분(B)의 현재 선택된 플랫폼 변형(variant)에 링크한다. Parts storage system (storage organization) allows the loading on different platforms, and portions of the entry portions of the (A) (C + D) when the matching with the dispatch table on the storage platform, the parts (C + D) the link all cfa's of (C + D) to part (B) are selected platform modified (variant) of. 타이틀의 재생 중 부분(A)은 더이상 유효하지 않은 데 그 이유는 그 바인딩 효과가 그것을 불필요하게 만들었기 때문이라는 것을 유의하자. Part (A) of the reproduction of the title is the reason for that is no longer valid, let's note that because its binding effect made it unnecessary. 작은 단점은 포스 인터프리터가 더이상 직접 스레디드될 수 없고, 즉 더이상 모든 사전 엔트리가 머신 명령을 포함하지 않는다는 것이다. Small drawback is that there is no force interpreter can be directly bonded thread anymore, that no more that they do not have any dictionary entry contains the machine instructions. 또한, 로딩 및 재배치(relocating)은 약간 더 복잡해진다. In addition, it is the loading and relocation (relocating) is a bit more complex.
또한 간접 스레딩(threading)의 이러한 메카니즘은 부분(C 및 D)의 내용들을 플랫폼 운영 체제로부터 독립시키는데에도 이용된다. In addition, this mechanism of indirect threading (threading) is used in the stand-sikineunde the contents of the portion (C and D) from the operating system platform. 이것은 상기 인터프리터에 의해 사용된 시스템 호출들의 일반화(예를 들어, 일어날 수 있는 바이트 교체(swap) 문제들의 해결 및 화일 I/O을 위함) 및 머신 종속 코드의 간접 호출들의 동일 메카니즘을 이용함으로써 실행된다. This is done by using the same mechanism of an indirect call to the generalized of system calls (e.g., replacement of bytes that may occur (swap) in order to fix and file I / O of the problem), and machine-dependent code used by the interpreter, . 커널 부분(B)에서의 시스템 호출들은 커널 부분들(C+D)로 확장된 부분들의 머신 독립 코드로부터 부분(A)의 디스패치 테이블을 통해 야기된다. System call to the kernel portion (B) are caused by the dispatch table in the part (A) from the machine-independent code from the extended portion in the kernel portion (C + D).
ㆍforth_loader( ), 이 기능은 커널 B 와 확장 커널 C+D 란 이름들로 불리운다. And forth_loader (), the function is called by the kernel, the kernel B and C + D is extended name. 테이블 A 는 시스템 종속 커널 기능을 확장 커널과 결합하기 위해 사용된다. A table is used to combine the system-dependent kernel function and kernel extensions.
ㆍload_context( ), 이 기능은 적당한 루트 문맥(appropriate root context)이란 이름으로 불리운다. And load_context (), this function is called by the name is the appropriate context root (appropriate root context). 루트 문맥은 애플리케이션의 시작 섹션이고, 초기화 동작 후, 후속 load_context( ) 호출들과 함께 다른 문맥들을 불러낼 것이다. Root context will be called a different context with the starting section of the application, after the initialization operation, the subsequent load_context () call.
ㆍforth_execute( ), 이 기능은 실제 인터프리테이션 처리를 시작하고 루트 문맥내에서 첫번째 토큰의 어드레스를 파라미터로 갖는다. And forth_execute (), a function to start the actual interpretation processing, and has the address of the first token in the root context as a parameter. 상기 기능은 두 값들을 복귀시킨다. The function returns a value of two. 복귀된 제로 신호는 문맥 내용의 모든 FORTH 워드들이 인터프리트되지 않고 (대신) FORTH 명령 워드 'sleep'이 실행되게 한다. The return zero signal causes all FORTH word of the context without being inter frit (instead) FORTH instruction word 'sleep' is executed. 이 Forth 워드의 실행으로 사용자 영역에 실행 상태를 저장하고, forth_execute( ) 기능의 호출자에게 복귀시킨다. With the implementation of the Forth word storing the execution status in the user area, and is returned to the caller of forth_execute () function. 스레드(thread)는 동일한 파라미터들로 기능 forth_execute( )를 한번 더 호출함으로써 다시 시작할 수 있다. Thread (thread) can be restarted by again calling the function forth_execute () with the same parameters. 문맥의 전체 내용이 인터프리트되었을 경우에만 기능 forth_execute( )는 제로가 아닌(non-zero) 값을 돌려줄 것이다. Only if the entire contents of the context is interpreted functions forth_execute () will return the (non-zero) value that is not zero. 그 결과, 스택, 복귀 스택, 및 사용자 영역으로 사용된 영역들은 포기되고 다시 다른 목적으로 사용될 수도 있다. As a result, the stack and the return stack, and the area used in the user area are given up may be reused for other purposes.
공통 공개 포맷이 어떻게 효과적으로 사용되는지를 설명하고, 이 기술 분야에서 숙련된 사람이 본 발명을 실시할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 부록들이 다양한 예시적인 프로그램 모듈들을 제공한다. Explain that the common public format is used effectively, and how, to make the skilled person in the art to practice the invention, appendix to provide a variety of exemplary program modules. 예는 멀티미디어 응용의 짧은 부분인데, 프로세스를 통한 상기 응용의 발전이 최종 사용자(end user) 플랫폼에서 실제 재생을 실현하기 위해 기술된다. Example is the short part of the multimedia application, the development of the application through the process are set forth in order to realize the actual reproduction on the end user (end user) platform.
디스플레이될 상기 응용은 다음과 같다. The application to be displayed are as follows: 즉 우선, 어두운 스크린으로부터 시작해서, 표준 dyuv 색채 포맷으로 정의된 화상이 비디오 효과 와이프클럭(video effect wipeClock)에 의해서 형성된다. I.e., first, starting from a dark screen, the image defined by the standard format dyuv color is formed by the video effect wipe clock (video effect wipeClock). 거기에, 미리 정의된 원점에서 시작해서, 스위핑 라인(sweeping line)이 회전되고, 한편 효과적으로 디스플레이되는 필드가 스위프에 의해 커버된 영역에 의해 주어진다. There is, starting from a predefined origin in, and the rotation is swept line (sweeping line), while the field to be displayed is given by the effective area covered by the sweep. 다음에, 상기 응용은 사용자가 커서를 필드, 핫스폿의 특정 영역으로 움직이고, 마우스와 같은 포인팅 기구상에서 오른쪽 작동 버턴이 눌려 질때까지(button 1 Down) 대기한다. Next, the application is a user moving in a specific area of the field, the cursor hot spot, and waits on the pointing mechanism such as a mouse to the right operation button is pressed eases (button 1 Down). 만약 이것이 발생하면, 상기 응용은 실제 화상으로부터 다른 비디오 효과(wipeBT, 여기서 와이핑 모션(wiping motion)은 화상의 바닥에서 위쪽으로 움직이는 직선이다)를 통해 상이한 표준 포맷(clut7 포맷)으로 코드화되는 다른 화상으로 표시를 변경함으로써 진행된다. If this occurs, another picture to be coded the application are in different standard formats (clut7 format) via the video effects (wipeBT, wherein the wiping motion (wiping motion) is a straight line moving upward from the bottom of the image) different from the real image proceeds by changing the display to. 얻어진 화상은 타이머에 의해 제어된 사전 지정된 시간 간격동안 나타난다. The resulting image is displayed for a pre-specified time interval controlled by the timer. 그후, 상기 응용은 종료한다. Then, the application terminates.
완전한 응용은 CPF-Talk라 불리우는 저작 언어(authoring language)로 프로그램된다. Complete applications are programmed to CPF-Talk called an authoring language (authoring language). 이 언어로, 그것은 그래픽 디자인들로부터 출력을 표현하기 위해 사용될 수도 있고, 응용을 형성하는 출력은 소위 문맥들로 분할되고, 상기 문맥의 각각은 자신의 특정적인 행동을 나타낼 수도 있다. In this language, it may be used to represent the output from the graphic design, the output of forming an application is divided into a so-called context, each of the context may indicate their specific behavior. 다양한 문맥들은 한 문맥으로부터 다른 문맥으로 제어를 전달하는 소위 액션들을 통해 상호 연결되어 있다. Various contexts are interconnected via the so-called action to transfer control to another context from the context. 상술된 응용에서, 3 개의 다른 문맥들은 구별된다. In the above-described application, three different contexts are distinguished. start_context는 첫번째 화상을 보여주는 것에 관한 것이고, next_context는 다음 화상을 보여주는 것에 관한 것이며, stop_context는 응용의 종료에 관한 것이다. start_context relates to showing the first image, next_context relates to showing the next image, stop_context relates to the termination of the application. 제어는 사용자가 액션 버튼이 핫스폿에 위치된 작동 버튼을 누를 때 start_context로부터 next-context로 전달된다. Control passes to the next-start_context from context when the user action button is pressed, the operation buttons located at the hot spot. 제어는 타이머 출력 신호의 제어하에서 next_context로부터 stop_context로 전달되고, 상기 타이머는 next_context 로의 선행 제어 전달에서 시작한다. Control is under the control of the timer output signal is transmitted from a next_context stop_context, the timer begins to pass in the previous control next_context.
이들 세 문맥들에는 다른 세 문맥들에 의해 요구되는 다양한 글로벌 오브젝트들을 정의하는 공통 root_context가 부가된다. These three context, is added to the common root_context defining various global objects required by the three different contexts. 상기 root_context는 응용이 시작될 때 첫번째로 호출되는 것이다. The root_context is being called the first time the application is started. 즉 root_context의 모든 명령들이 실행될 때 그것은 제어를 자동적으로 첫번째 non_root context, 이 경우 start_context 로 제어를 넘긴다. In other words, when all commands are executed root_context it first non_root context control automatically, and passes control to this case start_context. 테이블들(1∼4)은 상술된 응용에 대한 이들 4 개의 문맥들의 내용들을 나타낸다. The table (1 to 4) represents the content of these four contexts for the aforementioned applications. 테이블 1에서, 먼저 하나는 시간 간격이고 하나는 효과량(effect quantity)인 두 변수들과 함께, root_context가 나열되었다. In table 1, a first time interval and one with two variables, an effective amount (quantity effect), it was listed root_context. 게다가, 두개의 컬러 팔레트들이 정의되었고(그들은 상이할 수 있음) 두개의 표면들이 정의되었다. In addition, two color palettes have been defined (they can be different) are defined two surfaces. 상기 표면들은 평면 상에 정의되었고, 적절하다면 그들의 정의된 컬러 코딩, 픽셀 사이즈, 시작 컬러, 및 페이드(fade) 후의 컬러를 얻는다. The surfaces were defined on the plane, if appropriate, to obtain the colored after their defined color coding, the pixel size, start color, and fading (fade). 최종적으로, root_context는 다음에 행해져야 할 것을 상술한다. Finally, root_context is described that can be made in the following.
테이블 2 에서, start_context는 먼저 초기 이미지, 다음의 커서 형상, 핫스폿 위치, 및 핫스폿 위치의 버튼이 적어도 사전 지정된 간격(dur50)동안 작동되었을 때 행해져야 하는 동작을 액세스하는 곳을 상술한다. In Table 2, start_context is first described where the access operation to be performed when the button of the primary image, then the image of the cursor, hot spot location, and a hot spot location to operate for at least a predefined interval (dur50). 최종적으로, 이 문맥으로 들어갈 때 실행되어야하는 동작들이 상술된다. Finally, the above-described operations are to be executed when getting into the context. 테이블 3 에서, next_context의 구조는 유사하다. In Table 3, the structure of the next_context are similar. 두드러진 특징은 타이머에 대한 스펙(specification)에 있다. Prominent feature is the specification (specification) of the timer. 테이블 4 에서, stop_context는 자명하다. In Table 4, stop_context is obvious.
최종 사용자 플랫폼에서 실제 재생을 향한 프로세스에서의 다음 단계는 이들 4 개의 문맥들을 Forth 언어로 번역하는 것이다. The next step in the process towards the actual play in the end-user platform is to translate these four contexts in Forth language. 그 결과는 또한 CPF 스크립트 포맷으로 불리운다. The result is also called a CPF script format. 번역 결과들은 부록들(5∼8)에 상술되어 있다. Translation results are detailed in the appendix (5 to 8). 표준 Forth 사전에서 허용된 것보다 많은 워드들이 이용 가능하기 때문에 어휘가 증가했다. The vocabulary has increased because it is possible to use a lot of words than allowed in the standard Forth dictionary. 즉 이러한 확장은 나중에 설명될 것이다. That this expansion will be explained later. 테이블들(1∼4) 및 테이블들(5∼8) 각각에서 나타나는 사건간의 일치는 자명하다. Match between the case shown in tables (1-4) and the table (5 to 8) respectively is self-evident.
테이블들(5∼8)에 따른 표현(representation)은 인터프리터가 응용을 구축하는 동안 사용하는 포맷과 언어에 있다. Representation (representation) of the tables (5-8) is in the format and language used during the interpreter to build your application. 사용자 플랫폼상의 실제 재생 중 더욱 효율적인 포맷이 사용된다. The more efficient format is used during actual playback on the user platform. 이러한 간결한 포맷은 파싱 및 어드레스 분해 동작들(parsing and address resolving operations)이 CPF 스크립트 포맷으로 표현되는 문맥상에서 실행된 후에 인터프리터내의 문맥의 내부 표현이다. Such concise format is parsed and the address decomposed operations (parsing and address resolving operations) in the interpreter's internal representation of the context after the execution on the context, which is represented by CPF script format. 이러한 간결한 포맷은 2 진 모듈 포맷으로 불리운다. This format is called a compact binary format module. 거기에, 예를 들어, 기호 참조들(symbolic references)은 사전내의 실제 어드레스 오프셋에 의해 대체된다. There are, for example, the reference symbol (symbolic references) are replaced by the actual address offset in the dictionary. 이들 2 진 모듈들은 사람이 읽을 수 없는 포맷으로 되어 있기 때문에 명확하게 하기 위해 부록들에서 생략되었다. These binary modules have been omitted from the Annex to clarify because it is not human-readable format. 이들 2진 모듈들, 이들이 참조하고 모든 필요한 표준 지원 기능들이 있는 애셋들이 구축 처리를 완성하는 대용량 메모리(mass memory)에 올려진다. These binary modules, it is raised in the reference and mass memory (mass memory) to complete all the necessary standards to support asset building are treated with.
이하에, 런타임에서의 인터프리터의 동작이 설명된다. To be described below the operation of the interpreter at run time. 인터프리터는 세부분들로 구성된다. The interpreter is composed of those details. 제 1 의 부분 또는 커널은 모든 플랫폼들과 모든 타이틀들에 대해서 동일하다. Portion or the kernel of the first is the same for all platforms and all the titles. 종종 확장 커널로 불리우는 제 2 의 부분은 모든 플랫폼에 동일한 특정 응용을 제외하고는 응용 종속적이다. Often referred to as the second part of the kernel extensions and applications are dependent on the specific application, except the same on all platforms. 커널 및 확장 커널은 플랫폼 종속 기능들을 포함하는 제 3 의 부분을 이용하고 참조한다. Kernel and kernel extensions refers to the use of part of the third function comprising a platform dependent. 암호화된 형식의 이들 기능들은 동일한 물리적 길이들을 가질 필요가 없고, 따라서 사전들내의 오프셋 값들은 플랫폼마다 변할 수 있다. These functions, in encrypted form, are within the offset value does not need to have the same physical length, and thus advance may vary from platform to platform. 이로 인해 야기되는 문제를 해결하기 위해, 로딩 중에만 제 4 의 구성요소(component)가 인터프리터에 부가되며, 이것은 실행이 이루어지고 있는 실제 플랫폼에 대해 사전내의 플랫폼 종속 기능들에 대한 오프셋들을 포함한다. Thus to solve the problems caused, only during loading and component (component) of the fourth addition to the interpreter, which includes the offsets for the platform-dependent function in the dictionary for the physical platform that is executed is made. 로딩 시, 커널 및 확장 커널로부터 플랫폼 종속 사전으로의 참조들(referrals)은 이러한 테이블로부터 취해진 참조들로 대체된다. When loaded, the kernel and a reference to the dictionary from the platform dependent extension kernel (referrals) is replaced with the reference taken from those tables.
'START_image∼surface1∼000 copy∼obj' 그리고 확장 커널로부터 스택상의 모든 관련 인자들(arguments)(000 surface1∼ and START_image∼)과 함께 모듈 copy_obj를 불러낸다. 'START_image~surface1~000 copy~obj' and all the relevant factors on the stack from the kernel extension (arguments) (000 surface1~ and START_image~) invokes a module with copy_obj. 여기서 틸데(tilde;∼ )는 변수를 나타낸다. The tilde (tilde; ~) denotes a variable. 본 경우에 있어서, 확장 커널은 단지 두개의 인자, 즉 objects surface1∼ 및 START_image 만을 필요로 한다. In the present case, the extension kernel will require only two parameters, i.e., objects and surface1~ START_image. 확장 커널은 화상을 복사하기 위한 메모리 공간을 가져야만 하고, 그 목적을 위해 운영 체제로부터 이러한 메모리를 요구하기 위해 프로그램 모듈을 불러낸다. Expansion kernel invokes the program modules required for this memory from the operating system to only have the memory space to copy the image and its purpose. 이 단계에서 인터프리터의 로딩 중 상술한 바와 같이 확장 커널에 링크되는 운영 체제 종속 시스템 호출이 일어날 것이다. The operating system-dependent system call kernel is linked to the expansion will take place as described above in this step of loading the interpreter. 메모리의 예약 후에, 다른 운영체제 종속 모듈들은 대용량 메모리상의 파일을 오픈하기 위해, 파일의 내용을 예약된 메모리 공간에 복사하기 위해, 그리고 대용량 메모리상의 파일을 닫기 위해 불려진다. After booking a memory, another operating system dependent modules to open a file on a large memory capacity, in order to copy the memory space reserved for the contents of the file, and is called to close the file on a large memory capacity. 후자의 시스템 호출들은 메모리 핸들러에 대해 기술된 것과 동일한 방식으로 확장 커널에 링크된다. The latter system call are linked in the same manner as described for the memory handler in the kernel extensions.
이러한 방식으로 'copy START_image to surface1'과 같은 문맥에 존재하는 명령은 각기 다른 플랫폼 서브시스템에 대해서 많은 다른 플랫폼 종속 기능(functionality) 뿐만아니라 예를 들면 메모리 핸들링 및 화일 I/O를 위한 각각 다른 기능을 불러낼 수 있다. It commands that in this way, present on the context, such as the 'copy START_image to surface1' are different functions of different platforms serve as well as many other platform-dependent functionality (functionality) with respect to the system, for example, for memory handling and file I / O you can recall. 다른 명령들은 유사한 방식으로 이와 같은 다른 기능들로 나타날 수 있다. Other commands can appear as such other functions in a similar manner.
그에 따라 상기 플랫폼 서브시스템은 소정의 데이타 세트와 상기 소정의 명령 세트를 가진 미리 특정된 추상적 머신(abstract machine)의 예(instance)이며 , 상기 서브시스템은 양적인 최소 필요조건들(quantitative minimum requirements)에 따른 자원 설비들(resource facilities)을 더 포함하는, 데이타 처리 시스템. Accordingly the platform subsystem is an example (instance) of a pre-specified abstract machine (abstract machine) with a predetermined data set and said predetermined instruction set, said sub-system includes the quantitative minimum requirement (quantitative minimum requirements) the equipment according to the resource (resource facilities) to, the data processing system further comprising.
상기 데이타를 수신하는 물리적 인터페이스 수단을 갖는, 데이타 처리 시스템. Having a physical interface means for receiving the data, the data processing system.
무선 방식으로 상기 데이타를 수신하는 물리적 부착 수단을 갖는, 데이타 처리 시스템. Wirelessly with a physical attachment means for receiving the data, the data processing system.
상기 플랫폼 서브시스템은 개인용 컴퓨터를 포함하는, 데이타 처리 시스템. The platform subsystem, a data processing system including a personal computer.
플랫폼 독립적이며 타이틀 독립적인 코드를 포함하는 제 1 영역과 타이틀 종속적인 코드를 포함하는 제 2 영역을 가진 확장 커널 영역을 포함하는, 저장 매체. Platform independent, title, storage media including a first region and a kernel extension regions having a second area containing the title specific code comprising a code independent.
상기 공급된 데이타 처리 플랫폼 상에서 실행하기 위한 상기 응용 프로그램을 인터프리트하기 위해 상기 공급된 데이타 처리 플랫폼으로 하여금 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터를 사용 가능하게 하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. How to enable the application for execution on the supplied data processing platform to the supplied data processing platform to interpret a step to enable the multiplatform interpreter.
제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 데이타 처리 플랫폼들은 상이한 하드웨어 배치들(configurations)을 가지는, 방법. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second data processing platforms, the method having the different hardware arrangement (configurations).
제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 데이타 처리 플랫폼은 제 1 개인용 컴퓨터를 포함하고 상기 제 2 데이타 처리 플랫폼은 제 2 개인용 컴퓨터를 포함하는, 방법. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first data processing platform includes a first personal computer and the second data processing platform, and a second personal computer.
제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 데이타 처리 플랫폼들은 상이한 운영 시스템들을 가지며 상기 멀티플랫폼 인터프리터는 상기 공급된 데이타 처리 플랫폼에서의 라이브러리(library)를 상기 응용 프로그램과 링크하기 위해 상기 공급된 데이타 처리 플랫폼에 의해 이용되는, 방법. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second data processing platforms having the different operating systems the multiplatform interpreter to said library (library) in the supplied data processing platform, the application and the feed in order to link data the method used by the processing platform.


For the boucle lovers out there...we introduce to you Mingle Mangle. A bold and irregular, knotted surface, woven with varied, coloured yarns, come together to create this visually appealing textile. Recreating a Mid-century modern look and feel, has never been easier with this 'mix and match' plain upholstery collection.


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Four Senior Bowl stars for the Packers
By Loretta W. Benjamin on February 10, 2022 Gadget zone
Draft season is upon us and Green Bay has a few groups of positions that could be left bare by the end of free agency. The reception hall can lose both Allen Lazard and Marquez Valdes-Scantling. Additionally, the Packers will also need a 3rd edge rusher if Preston or Za'Darius Smith don't return. The tight group could also lose retired Marcedes Lewis and Robert Tonyan to free agency.
Here are some of the players who helped their stock in the Senior Bowl and could become future Packers.
Jalen Tolbert, WR, South Alabama
South Alabama isn't the pinnacle of college football, but that didn't stop Jalen Tolbert from performing well against top competition in the Senior Bowl. At 6'3" and 195 pounds, Tolbert fits the Packers front office's general height preferences. He has good top-end speed and sticky hands that helped him amass 82 receptions, 1,474 yards and 8 touchdowns last year. He was a first-team All-Sun Belt player and was the conference player of the year. He only had a few catches for 24 yards in the Senior Bowl itself, but both went for first downs. Although he has some acceleration and quickness issues in short areas, he gives the Packers deep speed and a reliable target.
Calvin Austin, WR, Memphis
Calvin Austin is not Green Bay prototype receiver. However, he's the juicy, quick, gimmicky guy missing from Matt LaFleur's offense. He should be one of the fastest players in the draft, if not the fastest. However, he comes in at 5'7″ and 173 pounds. He has good hands, incredible quickness and elite vertical speed. He could be the guy the Packers were hoping for in receiver Amari Rodgers. Green Bay is no may not be willing to leave Rodgers so soon, but Austin has experience returning kicks to special teams, which could tip the scales in his favor as Packers put new emphasis on 3rd stage of the game.
Jake Ferguson, TE, Wisconsin
As mentioned about Jelani Woods, one of our Shrine Bowl stars, the Packers are in an interesting position with their tight room. Tight end Josiah Deguara appears to be the only one locked on Green Bay's roster next year. Enter hometown favorite Jake Ferguson.
Ferguson was widely used as a tight end online with the occasional Moonlight as a passer at Wisconsin. He's never had any monster games, but he's produced 30 or more receptions over the past four seasons. He has good hands and was the Senior Bowl's leading receiver with three catches, 62 yards and a touchdown. He's not a match problem when he's separated, though. He's a true substitute for Marcedes Lewis who can pass and block while consistently winning 50/50 balls in the red zone and taking advantage of Matt LaFleur's scheme underneath.
Kingsley Enagbare, EDGE, South Carolina
It seems unlikely that the two Smith brothers will return to Green Bay next season. You can never have enough edge rushers, and Enagbare could be in the Packers lineup. He's a first-round borderline pick at the moment, but he's had a great week of practice in the Senior Bowl.
He's 6-foot-4 and weighs 265 pounds, giving him some versatility to work as a standing winger or put his hand in the dirt. He also fell into cover in South Carolina. It's a role similar to what defensive coordinator Joe Barry has sometimes asked Preston Smith to do. He has a great engine but needs work to get the edge and help with the run defense.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Cornish Metals to float on AIM to raise £5 million to advance the United Downs Copper-Tin project
by Alexandra Sweeney | Jan 14, 2021 | CMA News | 0 comments
Cornish Metals Inc. has announced its intention to float on the AIM (Alternative Investment Market) of the London Stock Exchange. The company aims to raise £5 million to advance the United Downs copper-tin project and expects to be admitted to AIM in February 2021. Subject to completion of the AIM listing and funding, they plan is to conduct an 8,000m drill programme at United Downs to define the resource potential over a 1,000m+ strike length of the main target zone
Cornish Metals Inc. owns extensive mineral rights across Cornwall, approximately 15,000 hectares, including both at United Downs and most famously, South Crofty. The United Downs project covers, or is adjacent to, four former producing copper and tin mines: Consolidated Mines, United Mines, Mount Wellington and Wheal Jane.
Previously Cornish Metals reported the discovery of a new zone of high-grade copper-tin mineralisation located in a previously unmined area between the historic United Mines and Consolidated Mines at United Downs. Cornish Lithium drilling assays at United Downs demonstrated grades of copper at 8.45%, tin at 1.19%, and zinc at 0.15% between 90.60 m to 105.29 m, downhole length.
Drilling in 2020 identified a further six mineralised lode structures located between the historic high-grade copper producing mines, United and Consolidated Mines. These mines had a maximum depth of 500 m but drilling intersected mineralisation at over 700 m in depth, confirming that the structures mined at United mines continue beneath the historical workings.
Cornish Metals has full planning permission to construct a new processing plant in Pool at the South Crofty mine site, which could be used for the United Downs project, located 8 km east of South Crofty as the crow flies.
Richard Williams, CEO of Cornish Metals, stated, "I am delighted to share our decision to bring Cornish Metals to the London market. This is an opportunity for us to partner with investors from the United Kingdom, to work towards becoming a domestic supplier of technology metals fundamental to the world of e-vehicles, battery technology, renewable energy, 5G internet, computing, data storage, robotics, etc."
"United Downs is one of the most exciting exploration projects in the country. The commencement of a drilling programme will mark the start of a strategy to create a mining company with a Cornwall focus. There is an opportunity for Cornish Metals to become a domestic source of metals to the UK's high-tech sector, where copper, tin and lithium are important."
To read the full release from Cornish Metals please visit their website.


Today Show brings you the Kathie Lee and Hoda Jill's Fun Finds Sweepstakes where they will be giving you an opportunity to win one of Jill Martin's Fun Finds such as A retro pool float, smart TV and other exciting prizes.
Prizes: There will be fifteen (15) prizes awarded ("Prizes", each a "Prize"), one (1) Prize to each Winner. Three (3) Winners will receive Prize 1 ("Prize 1"). Prize 1 will consist of one Tillow. ERV of Prize 1 is twenty nine dollars and ninety nine cents ($29.99). Three (3) Winners will receive Prize 2 ("Prize 2"). Prize 2 will consist of HIDRATE SPARK 2.0. ERV of Prize 2 is fifty four dollars and ninety five cents ($ 54.95). Three (3) Winners will receive Prize 3 ("Prize 3"). Prize 3 will consist of a ROKU Smart TV. ERV of Prize 3 is five hundred and ninety nine dollars and ninety nine cents ($599.99). Three (3) Winners will receive Prize 4 ("Prize 4"). Prize 4 will consist of one FUN BOY retro pink convertible float. Estimated Retail Value ("ERV") of Prize 4 is one hundred and twenty eight dollars ($128.00). Three (3) Winners will receive Prize 5 ("Prize 5"). Prize 5 will consist of POLAROID ONE STEP 2 ANALOG INSTANT CAMERA. ERV of Prize 5 is one hundred and twenty nine dollars and ninety nine cents ($129.99).
Who Can Enter: The Jill's Fun Finds Sweepstakes is open only to legal residents of the forty-eight (48) continental United States and District of Columbia who are eighteen (18) years of age or older at the time they enter the sweepstakes.
When To Enter: The Kathie Lee and Hoda Jill's Fun Finds Sweepstakes entry begin on July 17, 2018 at 10:30 AM EST and end on July 24, 2018 at 5:00 PM ES.
Who's Sponsor: The Kathie Lee and Hoda Giveaway is sponsored by NBCUniversal, TODAY Jill's Fun Finds Sweepstakes, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112.


Are you ready to take the leap and cross the threshold into the 'Upside Down'? This amazing doormat from Netflix's cult show 'Stranger Things' features an eerie invitation to venture to the alternate dimension. If you are crazy about this sci-fi classic, then this is the perfect way to greet all your visitors. Official merch.


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Office-account
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NPL and Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC) collaborate in quantum computing
[email protected]_84 November 24, 2020
LONDON, Nov. 24, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Scientists at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) are working with Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC) to accelerate research and development to support the commercialisation and optimisation of their quantum technologies, such as IronBridge™, and help with the characterisation of photonic components. This includes the metrology of emerging ultra-low loss optical connectors, for example, to meet the exacting requirements of IEC standards for improving the efficiency of quantum optical networks.
CQC's IronBridge™ is a photonic quantum device, built to provide high grade entropy to be used for post-quantum encryption algorithms, cached entropy generation for IoT devices, key generation for certificates, quantum watermarking and many other use cases in cybersecurity, science, engineering, finance and gaming by utilising verifiable quantum randomness.
NPL is the UK's National Metrology Institute and home to the Quantum Metrology Institute, which brings together NPL's cutting-edge quantum science and metrology research and provides the expertise and facilities needed for academia and industry to test, validate, and ultimately commercialise new quantum research and technologies.
This collaboration will provide CQC with access to NPL's experts and world-class facilities and is a great example of how partnerships can help drive innovation within the UK. Supporting high tech companies like CQC at an early stage of the development of quantum computers ensures maximum benefit from their photonic products and quantum processes ultimately increasing the optimisation ability from a lab environment to practicality in the real world.
Irshaad Fatadin, Principal Research Scientist, NPL states: "This strategic research partnership is an exciting opportunity for further collaboration in quantum computing applications spanning cybersecurity, drug development, AI, modelling, traffic, network optimisation and climate change to name but a few. I am confident that this collaboration will have a lasting impact by supporting CQC, currently at a crucial stage in the development of quantum computers and devices, to extract maximum benefit from their novel photonic products using world-leading metrology from NPL which will lead to UK quantum products competing in world markets."
Ilyas Khan, CEO of CQC says: "NPL are globally respected as a centre of excellence in cutting edge technologies and our collaboration with them on this highly innovative quantum computing project is a noteworthy milestone. In addition to NPL's respected scientific depth and credibility, NPL brings the required metrology expertise to develop technologies for the quantum computing era. We look forward to developing advances together and in particular in developing verifiable quantum entropy for use in critical cybersecurity areas as well as inputs for monte carlo simulations."
About NPL
NPL is the UK's National Metrology Institute, providing the measurement capability that underpins the UK's prosperity and quality of life.
From new antibiotics to tackle resistance and more effective cancer treatments, to secure quantum communications and superfast 5G, technological advances must be built on a foundation of reliable measurement to succeed. Building on over a century's worth of expertise, our science, engineering and technology provides this foundation. We save lives, protect the environment and enable citizens to feel safe and secure, as well as support international trade and commercial innovation. As a national laboratory, our advice is always impartial and independent, meaning consumers, investors, policymakers and entrepreneurs can always rely on the work we do.
Based in Teddington, south-west London, NPL employs over 600 scientists. NPL also has regional bases across the UK, including at the University of Surrey, the University of Strathclyde, the University of Cambridge and the University of Huddersfield's 3M Buckley Innovation Centre.
For more information visit: www.npl.co.uk
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/NPL
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/npldigital
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-physical-laboratory
About Cambridge Quantum Computing
Founded in 2014 and backed by some of the world's leading quantum computing companies, CQC is a global leader in quantum software and quantum algorithms that help clients get the best out of rapidly evolving quantum computing hardware. For more information, visit CQC at http://www.cambridgequantum.com
View original content: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/npl-and-cambridge-quantum-computing-cqc-collaborate-in-quantum-computing-301177880.html
SOURCE National Physical Laboratory (NPL)
CambridgecollaborateComputingCQCNPLquantum
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that you have accidentally dropped in the water? Or just dropped and been unable to retrieve.
Mine was a town charter I thought was a piece of lime. Did not realize what I had done till days later.
b4 we destroyed GH I dropped my 10k tears cup, witch hat, executioner axe and a few other rare items.
BUT.... these 50 Ambergris felt like nothing compared to the first few days in Salem when i bought 6-7 150k inspiration potions and lost it in water cuz noone in my group told me u KO in water from phlegm use.
Heffernan wrote: cuz noone in my group told me u KO in water from phlegm use.
also wasnt u first and still only one who died inside of whale?


Brampton Physiotherapy + Wellness Institute is proud to announce that it has been awarded the 2013 Top Choice Award for Best Physiotherapy Clinic in Brampton. The Institute team has long been recognized for outstanding patient satisfaction within the community and are now thrilled to receive this prestigious award.
The Top Choice Awards are presented each year to recipients in various professional categories based on votes received from the public. The awards are presented following a nomination and surveying process over six months. The business that receives the most votes is selected as the Top Choice in its category.
This year, the Brampton Physiotherapy + Wellness Institute received top honours. The clinic prides itself on delivering wellness care and treatment to patients utilizing the latest technical advances. Members of the team, include physiotherapists, chiropractors, massage therapists, naturopathic doctors, dietitians, exercise specialists and acupuncturists use the latest state-of-the-art equipment and techniques to deliver the best treatment plan tailored to a client's individual needs.
Total wellness is the main priority at the clinic. With practitioners from diverse practice areas consulting on each client case, each client is assured of a comprehensive whole body approach. Physiotherapy Brampton Institute also works closely with a client's family doctor or specialist.
The clinic has been providing personalized programs for pain relief in Brampton for nearly a decade and has established an unrivalled reputation for fast and friendly customer service and excellent health outcomes. The Institute understands that every client is an individual requiring a specialized treatment program that is tailored towards pain relief and total wellness. It is this drive towards 100% individualized attention that has contributed to the success of the clinic.
Brampton Physiotherapy + Wellness Institute recognizes the hard work and devotion of all its staff and practitioners as well as the dedication and commitment of all of its patients. The clinic extends its gratitude to all of the clients and physicians of the community that took the time to vote and select the Institute as Brampton's Top Choice.


Max Watt's, formerly The Hi-Fi Melbourne, has been hosting the world's best live music artists for over 16 years.
The venue is also the home of the legendary Melbourne International Comedy Festival (Festival Club).
They have broken fresh ground by hosting newer acts such as Edward Sharpe and The Magnetic Zeros, O.F.W.G.K.T.A, The Jezabels, Art Vs. Science and Laura Marling.
Hi-Fi legendary nights have featured national treasures such as Paul Kelly, Powderfinger, Hunters & Collectors, Birds of Tokyo, Hoodoo Gurus and You Am I. Intimate shows with established international live forces, have seen performances by Muse, Foo Fighters, No Doubt and The Strokes.


eSterling were invited to pitch for the relaunch of the new Lumenautica website.
After providing some initial designs we set about nailing down the design and with help of Jon at Lumenautica we were able to produce a stylish clean look which completely redefined the Lumenautica brand.
The first element we worked on was the home page which includes some really cool features like animating image galleries and slideshows to view Lumenautica's amazing work. While the website is fully editable via the CMS, it's also fully responsive which enables the site to look amazing on all devices.
The end result is a beautiful website which really put's Lumenautica ahead of the curve. The layout, the styling, the images and the typography have combined to reflect a professional, dynamic company with a rich history of providing high quality global yacht sign excellence.
A multi page brochure website which features image galleries, Google Translate, animating slideshow, embedded YouTube video, interactive portfolio, a blog and is fully responsive.
As with all our websites, the Lumenautica website looks great on all devices. The mobile view is tailored to the behaviours of the 30%+ of traffic which visit the site on a mobile device.
Our websites are thoroughly tested prior to launch so all new visitors experience a stunning, easy to use website no matter the device thy use.


The idea is simple – extend the selection model with separate column to hold the selected/not-selected information. It can be interpreted as a checkbox for example.
Selection of rows can now be made either by clicking on check boxes OR by clicking on the row headers + applying a context menu action.
Here I'll provide a sample code how to achieve this.
gr_grid TYPE REF TO lcl_demo.
mt_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gty_data WITH KEY matnr.
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO mt_fieldcat ASSIGNING <fs_fcat>.
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO mt_data ASSIGNING <fs_data>.
SET HANDLER my_ctx_menu_request_handler FOR mo_data_grid.
SET HANDLER my_user_command_handler FOR mo_data_grid.
text  = 'Select highlighted rows'.
text  = 'Unselect highlighted rows'.
LOOP AT lt_selected_rowids ASSIGNING <fs_selrow>.
READ TABLE mt_data ASSIGNING <fs_data> INDEX <fs_selrow>-row_id.
IF mo_data_grid IS NOT INITIAL.
This entry was posted in ABAP, ALV, ALV tutorial, Development and tagged CL_GUI_ALV_GRID, context_menu_requrest, user_command by Spider. Bookmark the permalink.


Paranoid Android Films are pleased to announce our collaboration with writer/producer/actor/renaissance-man Demetri Turin on the feature film Testament of the Dead. Written and produced by Demetri, the film will be directed by Andy Edwards.
Testament of the Dead (previously known as Dead No More) is an 80's inspired supernatural adventure about a priest who's attempting to bring an ancient evil back into this world.
As part of the fundraising for the movie, we directed and edited a short teaser, which gives a taste of what the film will look like. Shot by the talented guys at Relative Motion Media, the short stars Michael Aston as the aforementioned embodiment of evil.


This patented technique is less risky than any systems used until now. The rocket-powered phase starts already from above 95% of the mass of the atmosphere, getting there with no polluting emissions. Besides the environmental angle, this new method lets Zero 2 Infinity launch satellites with more flexibility (2 weeks notice), at a drastically lower cost and more often than ever before.
From the day it was presented, Bloostar has attracted the attention of the leading satellite companies around the world. Zero 2 Infinity already has gathered upwards of 250 million euros in Letters of Intent for future launches.
The Space sector has become more open to private initiatives and is nowadays living a revolution. From global communication services to meteorological predictions, interconnection of machines through the Internet of Things and even the possibility of having a daily picture of the entire Planet. These advances have paved the way for the creation of hundreds of companies that need efficient and safe transportation services like the ones Zero 2 Infinity is offering and developing.
It doesn't scale. But best of luck.
Delta-V was under 70 m/s. The multiple nozzles were not functional. What was the purpose of the launch?
So how do they plan on aiming this? just wait till it spins the right way around and hit the launch button really fast?
The goals of the mission were: (i) validation of the telemetry systems in Space conditions, (ii) controlled ignition, (iii) stabilization of the rocket, (iv) monitoring of the launch sequence, (v) parachute deployment and (vi) sea recovery.
I like how they say "This patented technique is less risky than any systems used until now." Don't count your chickens before they hatch there guys. With a balloon launch followed by no less than three liquid fueled stages, that's a lot of ignition and separation events that all have to go perfectly. This actually sounds "elegant" to the point of being overly complex to me.
I'd think they'd have a rotating platform between the balloon and the rocket in order to maintain the correct orientation of the rocket before launch.
We've been developing Bloostar for a few years now and it's really not simple (it IS rocket science after all). But leaving behind the dense of the atmosphere using gravity instead of fighting it, that's less risky to us.


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goteamspirit.net
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Barca declined to recruit Mbappe because of Dembele
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Tag: Messi
Messi stood out on the day Ronaldo was gone, and Barca comfortably won Juventus
In the second match of the Group E UEFA Champions League 2020/21, despite being played at home, Juventus proved to be totally behind Barca. Without Ronaldo, Messi was naturally the lead character of the summit. Even as Dembele helped open the game, the M10 scored directly at the end of the match.
Despite having dominated Italian football for almost a decade (9 straight Scudetto), Juventus was unable to carry home the third C1 / Champion League title in history. At this point, the greatest accomplishment of "Old Lady" is only the last two times (losing … Barca in 2015 and losing to Real Madrid in 2017).
From Massimiliano Allegri to Maurizio Sarri, no one can help the squad to quench their hunger for titles in the most prestigious club-level arena on the continent. And now the team leaders have agreed to bet on coach Andrea Pirlo.
At the Barca summit tonight, Cristiano Ronaldo will already be in the crowd because he wasn't out of Covid-19, but in Pirlo 's possession is Alvaro Morata, who won Barca in the 2014/15 Champions League final (unfortunately, Juventus lost 1-3 in the end) or Paulo Dybala, the striker who scored twice against the Catalunya giants in the 2016/17 Champions League quarter-finals. 0 after two matches)
Also, don't forget that Juve had reached the Champions League Final twice before CR7 arrived. Since Ronaldo joined Juventus in 2018, it seems that "Old Lady" has more or less a disease depending on the Portuguese star, not a strong party, not relying on any person, like when Allegri was in the lead.
Anyway, Barca already has a total win, and Juventus has struggled to "live without Ronaldo" again
One day CR7 could not play, Juventus was absolutely deadlocked before Barca in the reconstruction process , despite using "tricks".
Posted on October 31, 2020 October 31, 2020 Categories sports newsTags Barca, Messi, Ronaldo
Barcelona was sued by Messi and his teammates to arbitration, the club could be sold
Barcelona is in dire straits as players are taken to court over voluntary cuts in pay and at the same time face the unimaginable danger of being sold to private owners.
Barcelona may be off to a strong start to the season, but the backstage is a mess. The club 's leadership faces a vote of no confidence and, if that happens, President Josep Bartomeu and his colleagues will be fired because the club is poor in terms of results and financial difficulties. Over the years, the awful shortfall created by the Covid-19 outbreak has been combined with unreasonable spending.
Recently, however, the question of arbitration was discussed at the Nou Camp. According to the Spanish press, Barcelona is having a dispute with workers, including players, after they have planned to cut 30% of the salaries of all employees. Sources say that the plan is being finalized to be enforced in three weeks ' time, although it seems that Barca did so willingly without the approval of the other party.
Barca's leadership declared a pay reduction a week ago, because it was important to rapidly solve the financial shortfall faced by the club. The release of the announcement without agreement with the employees 'representatives and the players' representatives has caused dissatisfaction, and the players are now requiring management to account directly with them.
Messi and the Barca players employ attorneys to sue Barca in court if their salaries are slashed
Previously, there was evidence that Barca players could willingly cancel their contracts if Barca had arbitrarily broken the terms of the deal, contributing to an unprecedented likelihood that Lionel Messi would still be allowed to resign. The squad has gone to Man City without being sued. However, in the event that the players win the lawsuit and compel Barca to comply with the deal, this would lead to an unimaginable event.
Posted on October 15, 2020 October 15, 2020 Categories sports newsTags Barcelona, Messi, Nou Camp