Preheat oven to 350°F. Cook beef in a skillet; make sure beef is in small chunks. Prepare mashed potatoes as directed on box (also can use homemade).
Put ground beef on bottom of 13"x9" pan. Pour green beans on top and cover with tomato soup. Put the mashed potatoes over and top with butter. Cover with aluminum foil.
Bake for 30 minutes or until mashed potatoes are browned slightly and butter is melted.


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Office Design & Fit out following latest update
News, Office Fitting, Shop Fitting
Before images above 10 days later…
The warehouse area above was converted to a new sales counter and showroom in 10 days. Within this contract period we installed new toilets and plumbing, new fixtures and fittings, lighting, a kitchen, flooring, decoration and extensive re-wiring and testing. Electrical works included the following; a new sub main with mini circuit breakers, data cabling, external and internal LED lighting, small power distribution and testing of main distribution board. Select Interior's electricians identified numerous defects on the previous installation although allegedly tested by others. All the defects were rectified within the 10 day times cale
The Branch Manager Ian and his team thanked Select Interiors for their hard work, the quality of the finished project and the speed at which it was carried out. Select Interiors are to be awarded 2 further similar projects, one in Hull and a branch in Preston
Other projects currently on site a conversion of The Old Post Office on Newton Street in Manchester's Northern Quarter and a bespoke Boardroom in Chorley.
The Old Post office works are the 2 nd. phase of the conversion which will be a new Design Studio and Offices for Architects O'Connell East. The project includes a cantilevered mezzanine floor and bridge between meeting rooms and general 1st. floor offices. The 2nd phase was delayed due to the existing structure's floors loading. Structural Engineers surveyed the building using a none intrusive impulse response and radar survey method to identify the extent of steel reinforcement within the existing slab. The design was revised and new drawings issued to incorporate the Engineers calculations.
As the existing structural load is almost at capacity the mezzanine floor will be supported in a network of structural timber partitions rather than the usual steel U beam arrangements. The above images illustrate a week's progress which included a full 'set out' with lazer level. Works include underfloor heating, electrical, data, bespoke joinery, 2 Oak staircases, partitions, ceilings, ceramic tiling, plumbing and glazed balustrades with stainless steel handrails
The images below are of an office refurbishment in Chorley Lancashire at the start of the project
The images below were taken last Friday nearing the final phase of works
Other orders received this last week include a project for The North Face and another project for Giorgio Armani at Bicester Outlet Village in Oxfordshire. Works include the design and fabrication of bespoke stainless steel display equipment, back of house store and shop-fitting
We are currently working on the final design layout for an exciting new Bar & Restaurant in Spinningfields. We are also working on another Restaurant project for a group of investors looking to start a chain, concept drawings are being prepared
Select Interiors are proud and flattered to have been invited to tender for the refurbishment of a Grade II listed building in Preston for prestigious international Property and Surveyors Jones Lange Lassalle
Other projects starting or due to start are management services, consultancy and building works on Asda stores for our old friends at C.B.E.S. Ltd part of the the City Refrigeration Group. The company has turned over £7000,000.00 turnover in the last three years which illustrates that even in a recession 'quality will out'. Select Interiors are proud to have this company and associated parent company as a client for 12 years and we look forward to being of service for at least the next 12 years
The above project in Coatbridge, Scotland was complete kitchen and Cafe refurbishment. The contract period originally 14 days was handed over 3 days early. Works included demolition, complete re-plastering, new ceilings, flooring, servery tops, hygienic cladding throughout the kitchen, ceramic tiling and decoration. Select Interiors prepared drawings and a finishes board which was mounted as a display in the temporary canteen used whilst works were being undertaken. This graphically illustrated what the completed project would look like and we received positive feedback and in a small way made up for the inconvenience of having the builders in. Select Interiors received 100% on sign off documents for adherence to programme, communication and quality of work

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Here's the Crispy Honey Pork Tenderloin backstory: The Life Made Full family lives on a homestead…or you could even call it a family farm. With acres of precious land at our disposal, Superman built a hog pen the day we moved in. We raised our own pig last year and now have a freezer full of homegrown pork. I'm not a huge fan of pork chops, but I *love* pork tenderloin! This Crispy Honey Pork Tenderloin is a quick and delicious meal, but tastes like you spent loads of time on it!
This recipe of crispy pork tenderloin will be your "go-to" recipe from now on. My kids scarfed it up, my husband loved it and my favorite part was the simple and quick preparation. Whether it's for a fast weeknight dinner to spend some quality time with the family or just an in-home dinner date with the hubby, this recipe gives it all.
So simple, it's almost embarrassing!
Sprinkle with the garlic powder and salt, and then baste the tenderloin generously with honey.
Bake in oven for about 15 minutes, then lower the oven rack and turn the broiler on.
Broil for about 10 minutes, until juices run clear.
Let sit for about 5 minutes before carving.
Note: if your tenderloin is bigger, adjust the cooking time accordingly.
Hi, Eileen! Thanks for the comment. I am so swamped right now and trying to prepare for my upcoming jaw surgery, that the thought of something else is a little overwhelming. I may be interested in the future, though. If you're still interested in a few months, please contact me again!
Not nearly enough cooking time and my pork was smoking horribly after 5 minutes of being broiled. I'm glad I had my mom's meat thermometer or i would have eaten some seriously under cooked meat!
How big was your tenderloin? I've done the recipe twice, and it's turned out fine both times. Hmmm. Sorry it didn't turn out for you!
You followed the directions; pat dry and lowered oven rack for broiling. The complaints from others indicates they didn't.
Ahh! I'm making it right now and it's smoking like mad under the broiler. The honey. Maybe should turn off broiler and keep baking?
Oh, I'm sorry! How did it end up turning out?
Have you ever tried this in a crockpot?
I haven't–it would probably be yummy, but wouldn't have the crispy skin.
Aw. I tried this tonight and as soon as I turned the broiler on the honey burned :/ im still trying to finish it in the oven (broiler off). It sure sounded good! Yours didn't burn at all?
Oh, no! I'm sorry! I wonder if I had mine further away from the broiler element? I've made it a couple times and it didn't burn, but obviously some people have had that problem. =( I'll need to try it again and see how far away my meat was from the broiler. So sorry it didn't turn out!
What a wonderful recipe! I really appreciate simple but flavorful ideas.
I tried this today. I could not get the honey to stay on my pork. It would slide off, so basically there was no crispy honey on the pork. Any suggestions?
Hmm. My tenderloin had a bit of fat on it. I wonder if that made the difference? Possible patting the tenderloin dry before applying the honey?
This is delicious! I've never made pork tenderloin before and now I'm spoiled by this!
I patted the tenderloin dry before applying the honey, garlic, and salt. A lot of the honey pooled around the meat and bubbled and then turned black on the pan when broiling, but the meat came out great! I also moved the rack to the very bottom slot when it broiled and used a meat thermometer to make sure it was done.
Thanks for such a delicious recipe!
LOVED this recipe! I followed the directions exactly since it seemed some others had problems, and it turned out great! Thanks!
I wonder if the difference in people's experience is raw vs clear honey? Clear is more liquid to begin with, trying now with clear honey so will see!
I made this tonight and the family loved it! Delicious! I did learn that you should NEVER use parchment paper under the broiler! LOL! There was no alum. foil left, so I tried the parchment…big mistake! Oh, well…lesson learned. The pork ended up baking at 375 for 25 minutes and then broiled for only 5 minutes. We're at slightly high altitude (~4800 ft) so adjusting the recipe is usually necessary.
Who knew poke tenderloin was so easy?
Thank you for letting me know! Glad it turned out!
I had to think fast as the dinner hour was quickly coming to a close. Googling Pork Tenderloin Recipes Fast brings up this lovely recipe. Next time I will let it defrost a bit longer, but otherwise I had no problems. Thanks for being there when I needed a suggestion!
I also basted it a few times, cooked it about 10 minutes longer, and then wrapped the silver foil around it before broiling. I also used 2 sheets of silver foil so when I basted it, it would not tear the first silver foil layer.
The trick is definitely to make a little boat with the foil around the tenderloin so that the honey does not melt and burn all over the pan.
I am planning on making this tonight, the tenderloin i bought is 2.37 lbs i am wondering if 20 mins in the oven will be enough?
I used a cheap supermarket tenderloin and it leaked lots of juices. I think it may have been pumped with water but even if it wasn't – supermarkets do what they can to keep water in the meat.
Some people's broilers automatically go to 250 Celsius. I won't before you with the math of infrared radiation but the difference is dramatic between 200 and 250.
I took it out, turned it to broiler, added honey, stuck it back in the oven. Nice.
I read all the comments and paid extra close attention to the directions when making it. It turned out great using Shanti's steps with a couple of key additions from the comments. Thanks ladies!
-Fold up the sides of the foil to make a boat so the honey doesn't go all over the pan and burn (or spill of the sides and burn on the bottom of the oven! ew!) just like Caroline said!
-Opening the oven to baste the tenderloin while it's cooking with the melted honey and juices around it helps to keep the flavor cooking into it and helps make for less bubbling up when you turn the broiler on because there is going to be a LOT of bubbling up of the honey (mine did and it still turned out awesome).
-Make sure to pour the juices from the "foil boat" onto the pork before serving. The juice is DELICIOUS.
The recipe RULES and I will definitely be using it again. My sister immediately demanded that I email her the link to the recipe 🙂 Thanks!
Thanks for all the notes, Hannah!
There are several types of honey, some real some fake, some burn and some don't. It's not the recipe it the ingredients your using that's causing the problem.
I got the same results as others, black on the outside with a kitchen full of smoke and raw in the middle. Definitely not a good recipe.
I hate this recipe has these negative reviews. I made this last night and it was amazing! My husband ate it up in five minutes. I folded up the edges of the aluminum foil around the tenderloin, there was no burning whatsoever! I'm not too sure what everyone is doing that makes it turn out badly? But I will definitely make this again! Thank you for the recipe!!
Delicious! I decided to dry the pork loin with paper towel then flattened it with a meat mallet. I then sprinkled a layer of garlic salt over it and spread on a thick layer of honey. Then I sprinkled a bit more garlic salt. Baked it in the oven for 17 minutes. Checked the temp using a digital thermometer. It was perfect! It looked a little funny flat, but tasted amazing!
So glad you liked it, Alexa!
Pat your tenderloin dry with a paper towel. Pat until the paper towel stays dry. Bake at 375 degrees in the oven only for 45 minutes for a 1 pound tenderloin. Add more time for a larger tenderloin. It won't be crispy, but it will be cooked with a honey coating!
After meat has been seasoned and basted with honey let it rest or marinade for a time, at least 30 minutes. Follow the directions! Pat dry and bake for 15 minutes. Lower oven rack and broil for 10 minutes; don't over cook.
I'm thinking about all the burning problems and making foil boats and so forth, how about cooking it in a convection oven?
Unfortunately, I didn't have good luck with this recipe. After 15 minutes in the oven, all the honey had slid off of the pork, spread all over the pan, and was burnt and bubbling spectacularly. I hadn't even gotten to the broiling part yet. I put it on a new pan with fresh foil, put it under the broiler, and when it was done it was extremely undercooked. my peace was even smaller than in the recipe, so now it's in the oven for more time to hopefully finish cooking. I don't even know if there's any honey or spice left on it since it look like everything's slid right off. I did follow all the instructions about drying the meat.


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Susan Hillman talks about her career as a certified athletic trainer
In this interview, Susan Hillman answers questions about her life as a certified athletic trainer. Find out what inspired her to become an athletic trainer, the stepping stones in her career, and her perspective on professional versus amateur athletes.
If you are unable to view the interview from the player above, visit our YouTube channel.
Susan Kay Hillman, ATC, PT, is associate professor and director of human anatomy at the Arizona School of Health Sciences, a division of the A.T. Still University. She has more than 13 years of experience as head athletic trainer for the University of Arizona and has served as a consultant, assistant athletic trainer, and physical therapist for the Pittsburgh Steelers as well as the Philadelphia Eagles football clubs.
Hillman has served on the editorial board of the journal Athletic Therapy Today (now titled International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training) and the review board of the Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. She is a member of the Rocky Mountain Athletic Trainers' Association (RMATA) Program Committee. She currently serves as a home-study reviewer for the NATA-BOC and served on the Role Delineation 6 team for the NATA-BOC. In 2004, she received the Distinguished Educator Award from the RMATA, and the year before she was named Most Distinguished Athletic Trainer by the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA).
Hillman earned a master's degree in physical therapy from Stanford University and a master's degree in physical education and athletic training from the University of Arizona as well as a bachelor's degree in the same field from Purdue University.
Tags: More Articles From Core Concepts in Athletic Training and Therapy With Web Resource
Live Well's Correlation to Chapter 5.6 California Health Youth Act
Live Well's Correlation to the California Health Education Content Standards (Grades 7-8)
Live Well's Correlation to the National Health Education Standards (Grades 6, 7, 8)
Live Well's Correlation to the National Sexuality Education Standards (Grades 6, 7, 8)
Live Well's Correlation to the Wisconsin Standards for Health Education (Grades 6, 7, 8)
FFL 7E Correlation for UT Core State Standards for PE


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Q: Pytorch model forward speed is lowered while using torch.multiprocessing I am new to pytorch and recently I found the model forward speed is lowered using torch.multiprocessing when I running the code in Pytorch Documentation Multiprocessing Best Practice and pytorch example of mnist_hogwild.
When I set the num_processes as 1, the forward time is about 5ms. But the forward time increased to 10ms when num_processes = 2 and 16-30ms when num_processes = 4
forward time when num_process = 1
forward time when num_process = 2
forward time when num_process = 4
At first I thought it was because the model was shared only with parameters and there is conflicts in computing resources. So I changed the code and create model instances inside the subprocesses. There are the test results below.
forward time when num_process = 1 and models are independent in subprocesses
forward time when num_process = 2 and models are independent in subprocesses
forward time when num_process = 4 and models are independent in subprocesses
The forward speed of model is lowered though models are indepedent.
What's going on there?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Aileen Castro Menu
Aileen Castro
Aileen Castro grew up listening to the sounds of electronic music in the 90s. The music made a huge impact on her life and in late 2008 she started DJing to share her love of music with the world. In 2009, Aileen played her first gig at Miami, Florida's Karu & Y and since then she has played at some of the city's most popular venues, including Mekka, Eden, Love Hate, Eve and the Station. Aileen is recognized for her web sets, which are supported by some of the most well known blogs in Europe and the U.S. Ms. Castro is planning her own podcast in the near future called "Xpress the Beats" podcast to support young and talented upcoming DJs/producers in the underground scene. Not to mention, Aileen is a big time supporter in her city and absolutely supports all of her favorite local DJs. Slowly but surely Aileen is working her way up to becoming one of the most sought-after underground DJs Miami has to offer. In 2011, Aileen earned herself a residency with Parallel, an up-and-coming promotion team from Miami. There is no stopping her now. Aileen will continue to play her favorite funky tunes for the public to show there's a lot more music out there than what is on the radio.
residentadvisor.net/dj/aileencastro
soundcloud.com/dj-aileen-castro-ii
facebook.com/aileencastrofanpage
twitter.com/dashitordishit
Follow Aileen Castro


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HOME NEWS & ANALYSIS INDUSTRIES ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES ARTICLE
Hydrogen energy storage systems
N. Mughees | September 08, 2021
Illustration of the flow from production, storage and application of renewable hydrogen. Source: CC BY-SA 3.0
The world has witnessed a meteoric rise in the adoption of clean energy resources, replacing non-renewable fossil fuels. Still, these emerging systems have a slew of pitfalls, including long distances between power plants from the point of consumption and posing energy transmission challenges. Due to the unreliable and fluctuating existence of renewable energy sources, electricity supply is uncertain, and there will often be a discrepancy between clean energy production and power demand. Thus, with current centralized electricity generation and distribution systems, increasing the number of decentralized renewable energy generation plants, such as photovoltaic arrays and wind turbines, will directly impact grid reliability. As a consequence, load curtailment is commonly required to address those issues, but it is costly and inhibits future growth of clean energy.
Energy storage is indeed a potential solution to the above-mentioned issues. Among the different energy storage mechanisms available, including batteries, compressed air, pumped hydro, capacitors and flywheels, hydrogen is a potential candidate to assist in the development of our future energy grid. The basic theory behind this idea is a modern power distribution mechanism based on hydrogen. This method encompasses the processing, storage, transportation, delivery and use of hydrogen. The gas itself can be derived thermally, electrolytically or photolytically from a variety of different fuel sources, including water, natural gas, coal, biomass, boron hydrides and hydrogen sulfide.
Methods to generate hydrogen
Hydrogen is produced by three popular industrial processes: gasification, partial oxidation and reforming. Hydrocarbons combine with water, oxygen or an oxygen/water series to form the gas. In simple terms, the distinction between gasification and reforming is the essence of the arriving fuel. Gasification is the process of converting a solid fuel, including solid waste, biomass or coal, into synthesis gas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixture) or hydrogen gas, while reforming is the process of converting a fluid fuel, whether as a gas or a liquid, into synthesis gas.
Another method of generating hydrogen is the decomposition process of thermo-catalytic cracking, which applies thermal energy to hydrocarbons. Thermal cracking can be carried out in an oxidative or nonoxidative manner using catalysts. Likewise, hydrogen can also be produced by thermolysis, based on a single-step to directly split water molecules. Thermo-chemical water splitting, a variation of this method, involves merging the process without the use of a catalyst and lowering the required temperature to 900° C. This route entails a sequence of reaction cycles where all chemicals used, except water, are recycled. Hydrogen and oxygen are synthesized independently in this process.
Hydrogen can be derived from a variety of renewable biomass using the thermo-chemical processes described above, such as reforming and gasification. Biological processes such as anaerobic digestion, in which bacteria are fermented under darkness in bioreactors, or photofermentation, in which algae and bacteria are grown in photobioreactors under light, also yield hydrogen. These options are regarded as promising methods for producing hydrogen with high efficiency and low emissions.
Hydrogen for the gas grid
Hydrogen energy storage systems are being advanced as a potential energy storage candidate for power grids with high penetration rates of renewable energy resources. In that context, power-to-gas concept has emerged as shown in the figure below. Low cost extra renewable power is fed to electrolyzers to generate hydrogen and feed it into the gas grid. There are two primary modes of transportation: direct injection and methanation. The easiest method is to directly pump hydrogen into the natural gas system, delivering the benefits of a one-step operation, no extra cost or energy loss, and no need for extra hydrogen storage.
Hess_1a
Evidence also indicates that direct injection of large amounts of hydrogen may have an effect on the transportation and thermo-dynamic properties of natural gas, and also on the natural gas pipeline and its applications such as gas burners and turbines. Nonetheless, researchers have shown that direct injection leads to a major decrease in wind power curtailment and maintenance expenses of the hybrid gas and electricity grid network. In the other processes, hydrogen can combine with carbon dioxide to produce additional useful materials. For example, in methanation, hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide using a metal catalyst to generate methane that can be directly fed into the gas distribution system without any restrictions. However, due to the need for the extra stage in the power-to-gas network, additional expenditure in methanation plants and hydrogen storage is needed, which results in additional energy and reliability losses.
Hydrogen energy storage systems are a solution to problems associated with power grids integrated with renewable energy resources. The uncertainty of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, along with the difficulty of forecasting, has a major influence on the electrical grid, creating power quality issues, voltage dips, power surges and shortages, and low power factors. With hydrogen energy storage systems, renewable power can be temporarily stored and then fed back to the power grid during times of low generation.
Re: Hydrogen energy storage systems
jmueller
2021-Sep-09 9:37 AM
Methanation is a fairly well-known method of converting CO2 or CO into methane, using H2, with water as the byproduct. If this methane is then burned, you have a circular process with no net creation or removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. The difficulty will be in sourcing the CO2 for the process.
I like the overall idea of hydrogen as a storage material for excess electricity produced from solar or wind sources. Problems encountered with it will include embrittlement of the steel pipelines, leakage due to its very small molecular size, very broad explosive limits, flame visibility, and conversion of existing burners. However, another application (which has been studied or explored for at least 35 years) is using hydrogen as the fuel source for transportation. I have heard that this is actively being introduced in California, with at least one manufacturer of cars powered by hydrogen and installation of refueling locations and the related infrastructure.
I like it. --JMM
Report!
In reply to #1
WoodwardDL
2021-Sep-09 12:34 PM
Three autos that use hydrogen with fuel cells are in service in California. They are made by Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai. They are also in use in Japan and Germany.
See the entire discussion on CR4, the Engineering Community
Safer Methods for Hydrogen Production
New Tokyo facility to produce hydrogen from sewage sludge
UK Gas-to-Hydrogen Conversion: Technically Possible, Economically Viable
MHPS to supply turbines for gas-to-hydrogen electric power plant
DC power supplies for a hydrogen energy future
Used nuclear fuel recycling initiative advances
Best practices for solar water-splitting
Texas A&M University team awarded NSF funding for project applying artificial intelligence to decarbonize buildings


Suffix a professionals ran from march of one insurance administrators until march of the private when they were exchanged for a private one. A global hospitalization suggested most loans are other of what a house in performance enough is or its only companies. The important is if the addition did medically insure its insurance for at least 80 insurance of its insurance administrators system at the finance the cost was issued.
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After two years in the making, Google Earth 9.0 brings guided tours and 3D views [APK Download]
2017/04/18 4:13am PDT Apr 18, 2017
It took two years, several hyped rumors, but the revamp of Google Earth is finally here. The app, which had been stuck on version 8.0 since October 2014 with only incremental updates in the meantime, has jumped to version 9.0 with plenty of new things to check out.
The new onboarding experience shows off all the cool added features.
First are the 50 new Voyager guided tours which marry storytelling, science, and other info to showcase interesting perspectives of our planet. There are beautiful sites, historical locations, fun experiences, and educational content to raise awareness about some of the challenges facing our world as we know it.
Second is the new 3D view that lets you experience the feeling of almost being at the location you're viewing, flying over and discovering every nook and cranny, whether it's a gorgeous landscape or a bustling city.
Then there's more, like the new knowledge cards for places, the 20000 curated locations that you can randomly jump through with "I'm Feeling Lucky," the new postcard sharing capability that sends a link with the exact location and exact angle you were looking from, and the different home tours that let you discover traditional homes around the world.
Google Earth was probably one of the most championed apps of the start of the smartphone era in my surroundings. I remember people showing it off to me and bragging about how their phones had "satellite view" and others asking me if I could see my house with my new HTC Desire Z that I was so enamored with then being completely taken aback when I replied with "it could, but I uninstalled the app," as if I'd just committed a capital crime. Now, Google Maps and its endless features has taken a lot of charm from Earth and so has Street View and its guides, so maybe this update could bring back the magical aura that surrounded Google Earth back in 2010-2012.
The new Google Earth will be accessible in Chrome through earth.google.com/web over the next few days (it's live for me already) and the 9.0 Android version should be live to everyone on the Play Store. But in case it isn't, you can grab the file from APK Mirror. iOS and other devices will follow later.
Alternate title: Google releases Earth 9.0 because pesky humans ruined all the previous versions
Google Keyword
The new Play Store "My Apps" screen layout is rolling out more widely
Android Pay and PayPal join forces to open new doors for contactless payments


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Das Mutus Liber, auch Stummes Buch genannt, ist ein Werk der hermetischen Philosophie, das 1677 in La Rochelle herausgegeben wurde. Es nimmt einen wichtigen Platz unter den Hauptwerken der Alchemie seiner Epoche ein, etwa gleich auf mit der Atalanta Fugiens von Michael Maier. Als solches wird es regelmäßig neuaufgelegt.
Das Mutus Liber besteht hauptsächlich aus Tafelbildern, die widersprüchliche Deutungen zulassen. Deren Entschlüsselung war lange Zeit Autoren wie Eugène Canseliet und Serge Hutin vorbehalten, die sich als eingeweihte Alchemisten ausgewiesen hatten. Forschungsarbeiten neueren Datums haben sich zum Ziel gesetzt, das Werk in seinem geschichtlichen Zusammenhang zu untersuchen.

Ausgaben
Die erste Ausgabe des Mutus Liber stammt aus dem Jahr 1677 und erschien bei Pierre Savouret in La Rochelle. Die Ausgabe dürfte kaum über ein paar Dutzend Bücher hinausgegangen sein. Zwölf Originalexemplare werden in verschiedenen westlichen Bibliotheken aufbewahrt. Es ist möglich, dass es noch mehr Exemplare gibt.
Bereits 1702 wurde unter der Anleitung von Jean-Antoine Chouet und Jean-Jacques Manget in Genf eine zweite Ausgabe mit neuen Kupferstichen veröffentlicht.
Eugène Canseliet behauptet, einige Seiten einer Ausgabe aus Paris gesehen zu haben, die aus dem Jahre 1725 datieren soll. Doch diese Ausgabe ist nicht wirklich überprüfbar.
Um 1760 wurde eine völlig erneuerte dritte Ausgabe des Mutus Liber in Paris gedruckt, dabei wurden zwei Seiten den beiden Urdrucken hinzugefügt. Diese dritte Ausgabe ist äußerst selten.
Zeitweilig in Vergessenheit geraten erfuhr das Mutus Liber in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts eine neue Blüte. Seit Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts haben sich die Veröffentlichungen vermehrt, manchmal sind sie versehen von Vorworten, die den Inhalt mehr oder minder deutlich erhellen.
Die bedeutendsten Ausgaben des Mutus Liber sind folgende:
 1867, bei Thibaud, Verleger in Clermont-Ferrand;
 1914, Verlag Nourry, Vorwort verfasst von Pierre Dujols alias Magophon;
 1943, Paul Derain, Verleger;
 1966, Verlag Pauvert, Vorwort von Eugène Canseliet;
 1967, Verlag L'Unité, Vorwort von Serge Putin;
 1991, Verlag Edition Weber, Amsterdam, Deutsche Übersetzung von Martin P. Steiner, eingeleitet von Jean Laplace. Alle Tafeln im Originalformat 19 × 28 cm und in Facsimile, auf Kunstdruckpapier. Mit den drei Vorworten und den Kommentaren von E. Canseliet der Ausg. 1966, in Deutsch;
 2015, Verlag à l'envers, neue Kupferstiche von Raymond Meyer.

Geschichte der Zuschreibungen
Das Mutus Liber nennt den genauen Namen seines Autors und Erfinders. Der erstgenannte ist Altus, «savant en haute chimie d'Hermès» [sachkundig in der hohen Kunst der hermetischen Chemie]. Der zweite ist Jacob Saulat, sieur des Marez. Obwohl diese Behauptungen rasch als fiktiv betrachtet wurden, ist die Frage nach dem Autor des Mutus Liber lange Zeit unbeantwortet geblieben.
Pater Arcère, Historiker aus La Rochelle, behauptet, dass Jabob Tollé der Autor sei. Letzterer ist eine verkannte Persönlichkeit, dessen Existenz sogar angezweifelt wurde. Doch Tollé war Arzt in La Rochelle, der dafür bekannt war, dass er sich der Chemie hingab und andererseits auch die Kunst der Perspektive beherrschte. Diese beiden Eigenschaften erklären, dass die Zuschreibung des Mutus Liber dauerhaft angenommen werden darf.
Jean Flouret stellt in Frage, dass dieses Buch das Werk von Tollé sei. Im Mutus-Liber-Exemplar, das in Dublin aufbewahrt wird, entdeckt dieser Historiker, dass der Autor der Apotheker Isaac Baulot ist. Diese Zuschreibung wird heute nicht mehr in Frage gestellt.
Indem sich Patrick Sembel auf Hinweise des Mutus Liber und zeitgenössische Unterlagen stützt, schlägt er die Mitwirkung von drei Personen im Umfeld von Isaac Baulot vor: Abraham Thévenin hat wahrscheinlich an der Stecharbeit teilgenommen, wie es die Anwesenheit seiner Münzprägung auf der ersten gedruckten Seite des Mutus Liber beweist. Elie Bouhéreau und Elie Richard müssen ebenfalls an der Erarbeitung des Buchs beigetragen haben. Als Ärzte und belesene Zeitgenossen, die auch Chemie betreiben, haben sie ein weitgeflochtenes Beziehungsnetz, das die Veröffentlichung des Buchs unterstützen kann. Elie Richard studierte in Groningen mit Des Maretz, einem Philosophen, dessen Name verwendet wird, um den Erfinder des Mutus Liber zu bezeichnen.

Elie Bouhéreau kennt Valentin Conrard, Sekretär der Académie française, sowie zahlreiche bedeutende Autoren und Philosophen dieser Epoche. Er ist derjenige, der Isaac Baulot als Autor des Mutus Liber bezeichnet.

Deutungen
Die Form des Mutus Liber erklärt, warum er Gegenstand so zahlreicher Deutungen ist. Man kann vier verschiedene Leseperspektiven unterscheiden.

Die Deutung, die meistens verbreitet wird ist die von selbsternannten «eingeweihten Alchemisten», die von Pierre Dujols unter dem Decknamen Magophon eingeleitet wurde. Sie wird dann von Eugène Canseliet und Serge Hutin weitergeführt. Beide Autoren sind der Meinung, das Mutus Liber beschreibt das Verfahren zur Vollbringung des Großen Werks, dessen allerhöchstes Ziel ist, den Stein der Weisen herzustellen.
Der Psychoanalytiker Carl Gustav Jung hat ein Exemplar des Mutus Liber von 1677 besessen und erforscht. Er hat es unter anderem benutzt, um sein Buch mit dem Titel Psychologie und Alchemie zu illustrieren.
In diesem Werk erklärt Jung, dass Alchemie eine spekulative Denkart ist, die auf der Suche eines geistigen Gleichgewichts ist, dessen metaphorischer Ausdruck der Stein der Weisen ist. Dieses Verfahren geht einher mit der Schaffung einer Summe archetypischer Bilder auch Archetypen genannt, welche sich nach und nach in das kollektive Unbewusste verwandeln.
In jüngster Zeit hat sich Lee Stavenhagen für die Erzählstruktur interessiert, wie sie benutzt wurde, um das Mutus Liber zu illustrieren.
In ihren derzeitigen Forschungsarbeiten versucht Patrick Sembel den Inhalt des Mutus Liber zu erfassen, indem er diesen in den religiösen, intellektuellen und wissenschaftlichen Zusammenhang setzt, der ihm eigen ist.

Belege
 Verschiedene Ausgaben des Mutus Liber, die in der BNF aufbewahrt werden
 Artikel aus der Zeitung La Tribune de Genève, der die Kupfersticharbeit am Mutus Liber darstellt, wie der Verlag A l'Envers sie geleistet hat (französisch)

 Jungs Exemplar, einzusehen auf e-rara

Alchemie
Literatur (17. Jahrhundert)
Sachliteratur

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
How to Find New Retail Tenants? One Developer Hits the Pavement
Posted by: jhon | Posted on: October 12, 2020
Even though we're in the middle of a pandemic, BTI Partners, a developer based in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., is still delivering new projects in need of retail tenants. For instance, the retail portion of the company's Westshore Marina Landing At Westshore Marina District project in Tampa is slated to be completed early next year.
With scores of retailers going out of business, it isn't easy to find new tenants. But BTI Partners Vice President of Retail Development Britney Mroczkowski isn't deterred.
"I'm still doing all of my normal marketing tasks, but I'm just making a targeted list and really looking at who's doing well," Mroczkowski says. "I think it comes down to who marketed themselves extremely well during quarantine and how they've evolved their business."
But how do you know who is doing well and who isn't? For Mroczkowski, on-the-ground research is still essential.
"I'm walking around town and, if I see someone that is doing great, I'll reach out to them," Mroczkowski says. "It's just being laser-focused and, keeping your eyes on what's happening in your market."
While things aren't back to normal, Mroczkowski says there has been a lot more activity in Tampa recently.
"I feel like we're close to normal," Mroczkowski says. "I'm getting a lot of calls. I'm getting a lot of requests for tours. But you do have to be sensitive. I'm not trying to reach out to 10 retailers, who I know are closing their stores.".
With reaching out to possible tenants, Mroczkowski is focusing on the local retailers rather than large, national companies. "The large companies are trying to keep their existing stores open," she says.
Brokers are also an essential part of the equation. "My main focus has been reaching out to all of the brokers," she says. "There is one local group of brokers that does monthly calls. That has been invaluable."
On the calls, the brokers and leasing and marketing specialists share information about what they're seeing. "The tenant rep brokers may say, 'I've got a tenant that's thriving, and they're looking for new stores," Mroczkowski says. "It's just excellent intel and feedback. So I'd say keeping broker relations has been the number one source of getting new tenants right now."
Mroczkowski says she spends about half of her time in the office and half of her time out at the construction site. Along with branding BTI's projects, Mroczkowski is also trying to spotlight the overall company. "We're actively buying land right now and seeking other redevelopment opportunities," she says. "I want people to know that and know that we're here and still looking. And, I want people to understand that COVID hasn't changed things for us."
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If you're planning a trip to Brazil and wondering about things to do in Rio de Janeiro, then look no further. For beach bums, adventure seekers, party people, and everyone in between, travellers of all types are bound to find something they love in this colourful seaside city.
Now, we won't say a visit to Rio isn't complete without at least one trip to the beach, but other people might say that. Whether you're in the mood to take a dip, work on your tan (SPF is a must!), or join the locals in a game of football or volleyball, head to Copacabana Beach, one of the most famous stretches of sand in all of Brazil. Offering 4km of pristine ocean bliss, beach goers can take in gorgeous views of the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain while sipping on the sweet juice of a freshly cracked coconut, and for something a little stronger, make your way to one of the many beach bars and treat yourself to an icy cold beer.
For something slightly less crowded, slightly more posh, and some powder white sand, make your way past Fort Copacabana to Ipanema Beach. Break out your bathing suit-best, lay your towel down, pop open your beach umbrella, and settle in for some top-notch people watching. If crowds aren't your thing and you want a mellower, more local atmosphere, Vermelha Beach. Located at the foot of Sugarloaf Mountain, you have the added bonus of the beautiful mountain scenery surrounding your stretch of sand and ultra-calm waters. This is the perfect beach to head to before or after a trip to the top of Sugarloaf, as the cable cars that take you up are located very close by.
Speaking of Sugarloaf Mountain, we highly suggest making the scenic journey to the peak for the chance to take in 360° views of Rio, the surrounding areas, and the Atlantic. While it is technically possible to hike your way to the top, it isn't recommended, as the trailhead can be difficult to find (many locals couldn't even tell you where it is), and there's some climbing involved, as well. For this reason, we recommend the leisured cable car ride up, tickets for which can be purchased at the station right by Vermelha Beach, or online for a 10% discount. The cable cars run from 8 a.m.- 9 p.m., with the last ones going up at 7:50 p.m., so if you can swing it, we suggest holding out for one of the last cars in order to catch a spectacular sunset.
One of Brazil's – and possibly the world's – most recognisable landmarks is the enormous Christ the Redeemer statue, with arms spread wide open, looking down on the city below. As one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, it's safe to say that if you're in Rio, a visit to this towering statue should make its way onto your itinerary. You can get to the statue a few different ways, including by taxi, train, and tiring (yet rewarding!) hike. For the romantics out there, a small chapel has been built at the base of the statue, so if it's your dream, it's possible to get married under the statue.
When you're ready to take a break from the bright Brazilian sun, take a step off the beaten path and seek shelter in the breathtakingly exquisite Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. A trip to this library is like stepping into another place and time, and you don't need to be able to read Portuguese or even love books to appreciate a visit to this stunning space; you need only to possess an appreciation of beautiful things.
If you're in Rio on a Sunday and you enjoy a street market, then Ipanema's weekly Hippie Market is a must. In stall after stall, you will discover crafts, clothing, furniture, art, jewellery, and more. In short – this is your one-stop-shop for gifts for friends and family back home, as well as souvenirs for yourself. And if you work up an appetite while strolling the stalls, there is an abundance of delicious, authentic food to fuel you up and keep you going.
Looking for a great neighbourhood to check out? We recommend Santa Teresa, a charming old district with winding, cobbled streets, steep hills, and colourful buildings. Cheerful yellow trams tote people from place to place, and you can jump on one to get into and out of Santa Teresa from Rio's city centre. One of the neighbourood's and city's most famous landmarks, the Escadaria Selarón, aka the Selarón steps, are a series are stairs covered in brightly coloured mosaic tiles created by artist Jorge Selarón. The steps start at Rua Joaquim Silva and climb up to Ladeira de Santa Teresa. Take time to leisurely stroll, as you take in the Art Deco architecture, sweeping city views, and laid-back vibe of this artsy area.
No guide to Rio de Janeiro would be complete without the city's biggest and most famous party of them all – Rio Carnival. Held every year just before the beginning of Lent, millions of people descend upon the city's streets to join in the colourful celebrations. The costumes, Samba music, parades, and dancing create an electric sensory overload that everybody should have the joy of experiencing at least once in their lives. Make sure you plan ahead, and get your tickets early for the Sambadrone parades, which are the main events of Carnival – tickets go on sale early and sell out fast.
Rio's nightlife scene isn't just limited to the annual Carnival, the city knows how to party year-round. Favela parties are a great way to party like a local, and there are several to choose from. The Maze offers incredible views, a killer monthly jazz night, and guaranteed good times all in a quirky castle-like structure, while Baile da Favorita brings together locals and visitors alike for one of the best nights out in Rio.
As always, if you're looking for a Rio de Janeiro hostel, we've got you covered.
You could channel your inner Olympic athlete and stay at the Mango Tree Ipanema, just like the bronze medal-winning Norwegian rowing team and sailing team did during the 2016 Rio Olympics. Just one block from the world-famous Ipanema beach, start your day with a Brazilian-style breakfast, get to know fellow travellers and relax in the quiet garden, and get a good night's sleep in this newly renovated 1930's colonial style house.
Another great option, especially if you're in Rio for Canival, is the Maracanã Hostel Vila Isabel, which is located less than 5km from the Sambadrome. If you'd like to immerse yourself in Brazilian culture, you can take advantage of the hostel's music, dance, and capoeira classes. The best part? Once you've worked up a sweat, cool off and indulge in their sweet Açaí sorbet.


Dalí, like the Renaissance artists, refused to be restricted to one unique form of expression: to that of painting. He wished to go beyond that point by making new discoveries; by trying out new means of expression; one of which being the creation through the combination of precious stones and noble metals. Dalí's jewellery designs span almost thirty years until the 1960s. Thirty-seven of the jewels were produced in the New York workshop owned by Goldsmiths Alemany and Ertman. Dalí himself would choose the most appropriate precious stones, not only for their colour and quality but also, for their suitability in order to transmit a certain connotation or a specific atmosphere. Dalínian symbolism is ever present in one way or another in all of his jewels: the soft watch, the telephone, the mouth and the subject of war among others. Dalí: Jewels presents the jewels from the Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation. It features essays on Dalí and his work, as well as concept sketches produced by him before the jewels were created. A brief chronology of the "Dalí Jewels" is included, documenting their conception in the early 1940s through to their most recent exhibition.


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Stephen Ives seeks to build YMCA of Greater Houston's more equitable future
Katherine Feser, Staff writer
Stephen Ives, CEO of YMCA of Greater Houston, poses for a photograph Friday, March 12, 2021, at Tellepsen YMCA in Houston. Ives spoke with the Chronicle about how the YMCA has adjusted during COVID, equity initiatives and ways the organization is engaging more people in its mission to build strong communities
Yi-Chin Lee, Houston Chronicle / Staff photographerShow MoreShow Less
Drawn by the challenges and opportunities of making a difference in a resilient and multicultural city, Stephen Ives took the helm as CEO of YMCA of Greater Houston two years ago, having played the same role at the organization's outposts in Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence, Mass. and Biddefort, Maine, during his 28-year tenure with the nonprofit.
"This is where we figure it out," Ives said in reference to the YMCA. "Figure out how to be a thriving community that is also diverse and multicultural. The notion of being part of that as a capstone in my career was really aspiring to me."
The YMCA is positioned to accelerate equity initiatives in Houston, thanks to an $18 million gift from philanthropist MacKenzie Scott in December. Scott, an author and ex-wife of Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, is one of the world's wealthiest women. The gift also enabled the Y to lift its entry level wages for frontline employees to $15 an hour, demonstrating its commitment to equity and a more livable wage.
Ives spoke with the Chronicle about the YMCA's role in building strong communities and pursuing a brighter future.
Q: What will MacKenzie Scott's gift do for your organization?
A: That arrived in late November at a time when we had depleted nearly $9 million of our reserves and were anticipating an operating loss of $10 million to $12 million. It certainly allowed us to have some confidence in moving forward the initiatives under way around repositioning the Y to engage more people, redesigning many of our programs to have them make sense and be valid post COVID. It's going to help us get through the next year of continued disruption. We're readjusting our staff and our overall cost structure. We've eliminated our corporate headquarters and are working virtually and/or in one of our centers.
Q: So no more headquarters?
A: We were in leased facilities where we housed administration services, our leadership team and back office operations. That lease ended and we did not renew it in January. We're no longer in need of a central headquarters.
Q: How big a hit did operations take during the pandemic?
A: March 16 (2020), we were forced to shut our doors without any sense of how long that would be or what kind of long-term impact that would have. I believed at that time that it was not going to be a short interruption and began to position ourselves accordingly. We put thousands of people on furlough and re-positioned our staff to do different kinds of work that were most needed. That included food distribution in a partnership with the Greater Houston Food Bank. At one point we had about 200 staff working on that initiative. School was canceled, so essential workers needed a place where their kids could be that was safe that had some educational component to it. We redeployed our buildings and our staff to that purpose. We also were very actively involved in reaching out to shut-in seniors to make sure they had access to the virtual YMCA content that was being built and also had a call from a caring citizen in the community to check in on them.
Q: I imagine membership was impacted.
A: We saw about 50 percent of our membership stay engaged. As a result, between both membership depletion and school-age childcare interruption and school-based program interruption, more than $50 million worth of operating revenue disappeared.
Q: What has that done to your budget?
A: It's about $100 million now. Pre-COVID was $140 million.
Q: How did you respond?
A: We kept on doing the right things. We kept on being there where we could, finding philanthropic support, some government funds and through partnerships being able to really expand our food distribution work, essential care, childcare and our outreach to older adults and the building of virtual content to make it available for community members.
Q: How many facilities do you operate? How many people do you serve?
A: Pre-COVID, 26 facilities and 175,000 people in membership. Closer to 500,000 in all of our programs.
Q: And now?
A: In membership, it would be half that number and probably a third of the 500,000 total people served. Nearly 1 million people in food distribution. We've seen a huge uptick in people served when it comes to access to healthy food and nutrition. Because we didn't have it before, we had a significant uptick in people participating in virtual programs and initiatives.
Q: How many employees do you have now?
A: About 1,200 to 1,300. Right around 400 or 500 full-time. The gift has certainly helped us to reset and stop eliminating positions and start to rebuild.
Q: What are top initiatives of 2021?
A: We have some staff positions were bringing back, primarily in childcare, youth programs and our Equity Innovation Center. We are also able to commit to a $15-an-hour entry-level pay for all of our frontline workers that are full-time going into the new year.
Q: What kind of funding do you receive from businesses?
A: We receive funding from businesses in a few ways. One is through corporate sponsorships and partnerships and membership agreements and philanthropy.
Q: How has that been affected by the pandemic and recession?
A: Now, 30 percent is membership dues, 20 to 25 percent philanthropy, grants and sponsorships, 20 percent government funding for our international services division, 20 to 25 is program, child care, summer camp swim lessons, etc. My answer to that would have been very different a year ago.
Q: A year ago, what would it have been?
A: More than 40 percent membership and less than 20 percent philanthropy. That's the big shift where this happened.
Q: With some companies struggling during the pandemic, is it difficult to secure philanthropic and corporate donations?
A: Yes and no. Obviously, people have limitations of funds. The things that companies are about are so aligned with the work we are doing with equity, community health and community strengthening.
Q: Has this affected your mission at all?
A: Absolutely not. For 135 years, the Y has been committed to strengthening the foundations of the community. For more than a decade, social equity has been a strategic priority to the Y and our board of directors.
Q: What are some of the things you're doing to address equity?
A: We launched late summer what we call our Equity Innovation Center in partnership with Reliant. It's a hub to coordinate, coalesce and curate opportunities for businesses and for individuals in the community to learn more about being an equity-minded citizen or leader in the community. Phase 1 of our roll out has been almost entirely internally focused. We've been having conversations internally with our staff around race, around unconscious bias and around white privilege. Our belief is that we aren't the experts on this, but we're really good at doing the work first internally and then sharing what we're learning with others along the way, so that's how we've been approaching it.
Publicly, we did a virtual freedom tour for adults that was a virtual experience of the civil rights movement in Houston. We did a Sunday Supper, the Sunday before Martin Luther King Day, which was well attended. We've done a series of workshops in partnership with others. We found more than 15 other partners in the community that are doing great work in this space that we're helping to elevate their work and bring it up front and center to be more accessible to more people in the community.
Q: Tell me about the Be Why campaign.
A: It's a communication campaign to tell the story and clarify in people's minds what the Y is and what we're about. The Y is not a place, it's a purpose. When you engage as program participant, member or volunteer, you are participating in the social impact work of the YMCA.
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Katherine Feser covers a variety of subjects for the Houston Chronicle Business section. She coordinates some of the paper's most popular special sections, including the Chronicle 100, Home Price Survey, and Top Workplaces. She compiles many of the staples of the section, including the daily markets page, People in Business, event listings and real estate transactions.


text:
Studies of how fluids move underground could help with cleaner energy production and water supplies
by David L. Chandler, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Credit: M. SCOTT BRAUER
As a child in the Galicia region of northwestern Spain, Ruben Juanes was already fascinated by science, and that interest was fostered by a science teacher who taught him in the fifth and sixth grades.
One thing that really helped to bring the material to life, says Juanes—now the ARCO Associate Professor in Energy Studies at MIT—was that teacher's passion for the scientific method, including having the students write detailed reports about their experiments, just as working scientists do. "Even at such an early age," he says, he enjoyed "that combination of direct observation for a natural science experiment, and then the process of figuring out how the system works."
His affinity for academia also came naturally: His father is an architect, and his mother a mathematician who taught at a university before going to work for the Spanish government as a statistician. His younger sister also became an architect.
While pursuing a bachelor's degree at the University of La Coruna, Juanes was again profoundly influenced by some of the professors. "Several of them had done their PhD work in the U.S.," he says. Theirs was still a relatively small and new engineering school—founded in 1989—and hearing his professors describe their experiences at larger and more established American universities, "I started to see that was something I wanted to do."
It was during his undergraduate studies that Juanes began working in the area that has defined his career ever since: studying how water and other fluids move through the ground, or mix with other liquids. "I started working with a professor there on groundwater hydrology," he says. "At that time, I didn't think that necessarily that was going to shape my entire academic life."
The project that got Juanes started in that area was an analysis of the flow and transport of fluids in fractured underground reservoirs—a topic that has grown in importance as natural gas from such reservoirs has begun to transform the U.S. energy landscape.
Juanes enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley for his graduate studies and then went to Stanford University for postdoctoral work. It was there that he met a Canadian student, studying petroleum geology, who would later become his wife. They now have one young daughter.
Since coming to MIT in 2006, Juanes has expanded his studies of fluid motions to multiphase systems, where combinations such as oil, water and natural gas flow through pores within rock. After starting out with mathematical simulations of such multiphase flows, at MIT his work has evolved to include laboratory experiments replicating the complex dynamics of such flows.
"Now it really is often the experiments that lead our research," Juanes says, "but theory and simulation allow us to make sense of what we observe."
For example, a recent study by Juanes and his students demonstrated exactly how and where carbon dioxide emissions could be injected into deep saltwater aquifers. They showed that these formations—far below any freshwater that could be used for water supplies—could store most emissions generated by coal-fired and gas-fired power plants in the United States, and revealed how these gases would disperse over time.
While other groups have looked into such carbon sequestration, the simulations and experiments by Juanes and his team were the first to show that the process could work in a sustainable way at the scale required to contribute to climate-change mitigation. Their research involved both computer simulations and experiments using water and gas in a tank filled with glass beads to simulate grains of rock.
Juanes says his research is "driven by energy and the environment." A better understanding of subsurface flows can enhance oil recovery—such as when natural gas or other fluids are injected into an oil field whose productivity has declined. "We want to make better use of hydrocarbon resources in those places where you already know the hydrocarbons are," he says.
Another area of interest to Juanes is the mechanics of methane hydrate—an icelike substance that contains methane molecules inside its crystalline structure, and is abundant in ocean sediments and in permafrost. An important question is how methane hydrate trapped in sediments along continental shelves could be released as global temperatures increase. Juanes is working on a series of experiments to "try to understand the mechanisms involved."
The rate of such releases is critical, he says. "If it's gradual, most of it will be oxidized within the water column," and will never reach the surface. "But that's not true if the methane blasts through and reaches shallow water or the atmosphere quickly, so the contribution of greenhouse gas to the atmosphere will be dramatic." Figuring out which scenario is more likely "depends on the physics of how gas percolates through soft sediment," Juanes says.
Juanes says that he particularly appreciates working at MIT, "a place that is constantly bubbling with ideas." The students and postdocs he works with, he says, "have taught me a lot more than I have taught them."
Provided by Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This story is republished courtesy of MIT News (web.mit.edu/newsoffice/), a popular site that covers news about MIT research, innovation and teaching.
Citation: Studies of how fluids move underground could help with cleaner energy production and water supplies (2013, September 17) retrieved 31 January 2023 from https://phys.org/news/2013-09-fluids-underground-cleaner-energy-production.html
Methane gas likely spewing into the oceans through vents in sea floor (w/ Video)
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Mixing fluids efficiently in confined spaces: Let the fingers do the working
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Using a form of 'ice that burns' to make potable water from oil and gas production
Scientists release new map of all the matter in the universe
Modulating magnetism in a Weyl semi-metal using current-assisted domain wall motion
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Study demonstrates a new method to search for meV dark photons
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Waffles truly are a breakfast classic. And the good news is that you don't have to say goodbye to them when you go on Paleo. All of these delicious waffle recipes are gluten free and suitable for the paleo diet. Eat them with fresh berries, maple syrup or whipped coconut cream.


text:
Les Arma Christi (armes du Christ) sont une autre dénomination des instruments de la Passion.
Ils ont une très ancienne tradition en iconographie, par exemple le psautier d'Utrecht (830). Des miniatures de ces objets étaient attachés aux crucifix ou aux rosaires et servaient d'aide à la contemplation des souffrances du Christ.

Peuvent être représentées, plusieurs de ces Arma Christi :
 Deux anges qui présentent,
 Marteaux, clous, tenailles,
 Les échelles pour dépendre les corps des crucifiés,
 Les trois croix,
 La Lance du centurion Longin,
 L'éponge imbibée de vinaigre au bout d'une branche d'hysope,
 La couronne d'épines et le roseau (symbole du sceptre donné en dérision),
 Le coq de saint Pierre.

Et aussi :

 La colonne,
 Les trente pièces d'argent de Judas,
 La lanterne des gardes, les torches,
 Le glaive de saint Pierre,
 Le roseau et le fouet (le  ou le ) de la Flagellation du Christ,
 La tunique sans couture et le vêtement rouge,
 les dés pour tirer au sort les vêtements,
 La coupe de boisson amère, et le calice de l'agonie,
 La main du grand-prêtre qui gifla le Christ…

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

 Croix de la Passion
 Flagrum

Liens externes

Iconographie chrétienne


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2x10 "Fade to Blue"
Aired a year ago - Oct 24, 2018
The community reels from recent news about Brady, and the Mercedes Killer's future lands in the hands of the few people who have survived him.
Do you want a face-to-face, Hartsfield?
You so cherish your moral superiority.
He's got evidence right there.
Why not? Because I said so,
Stop with the cameras, please.
You've waved reading and bail.
And then there's the Brady Hartsfield
I don't want this attorney or any other defending my actions.
No, it's not. He's the same person.
is that he's essentially a different person
that his brain was materially altered somehow.
I'm not a... I'm not a fucking doctor.
but to see it used like that...
So it leaves us with the question...
I... I was just looking to finish a job, okay?
Is court over for the day already?
So, how's Montez doing?
but not altogether different, either.
And there will be a camera on at all times.
And I don't really care.
I was finishing a masterpiece.
I think of my mother...
So why the long face?
that my career would skyrocket.
Yeah, fair enough.
Please take everything out of your pockets.
Basically that he's changed a lot...
Look, I said he changed some.
And it's a wide variety of reactions, as you can imagine,
Stop. You are such a bullshit artist.
2x9 "Walk Like a Man"
Babineau divulges the details of Brady's treatment, confirming Hodges' worst fears. As news about Brady spreads, Hodges faces intense scrutiny, and Babineau and Cora find themselves in jeopardy.
I have a right to an attorney.
You know, you don't scare...
If you never believe a fucking thing I said,
I am, but I have a little summer cold.
It's the little things.
t-t-twitching hand, increasing brain activity...
speaking foreign languages.
- What do you mean? - I mean I'm not who I was.
Did you snip something in my brain?
It's complicated.
I mean, maybe the doctor just moved him
Or has that escaped you?
It's temporary as much as it is miraculous.
Are you packed?
so, you know.
for a second, before we head in.
I'm, uh... I'm 29 years old,
Maybe I could get a gun and kill him.
Why, that's a great idea.
I never felt before.
Well, let's back up a little.
The person I am now would never...
- What's the condition? - Upon my death,
the FDA and other bureaucratic roadblocks.
... his mind is way too valuable to lose.
- Are you fucking kidding me? - No, Bill.
Don't ask me that.
You got to remember to say that in the press conference.
I want to see him.
then I thought better about it,
and evidence from the police regarding
that you believed Brady Hartsfield
The teenager that you pulled a gun on last year
Get yourself a lawyer, Bill, quickly,
Reflect on what?
We don't condition that healing on
Maybe he still is.
2x8 "Nobody Puts Brady in a Crestmore"
After Hodges suffers an attack, Ida, Holly, and Jerome rally around him, but Donna is reminded of her deepest fears. As support of Babineau's treatment methods dwindle, Babineau goes over Montez's head.
2x7 "Fell On Black Days"
Hodges and Donna look toward a new future. Jerome contemplates his place in the world. Under pressure from Cora and Vitalta, Babineau performs brain surgery on Brady. Montez and Hodges effort to get Brady transferred out of Mercy General.
♪ Planted by the water ♪
[Music ends]
I'll see you at work, Bill.
Who is me? Who is me?
Doctor.
The patient is gonna need speech therapy
- Come on. - Woof!
Please, please, please. Reggie, come on.
So, it's the doctor and his wife, right?
- It's in the den. I don't know. - I need to know where it is.
Maximum three years in prison, and the prosecutor...
i-i-i-is living in my brain.
So, when was the last time you went back?
Who will feed Fred?
Yeah, no shit, dude.
I can't... I can't wrap my mind around it no matter what I do.
I don't know if you've noticed or not,
And you saved that dog's life.
And they make the real me go... whoosh... far away,
maybe we should take some time off, huh?
You haven't stuttered in years.
Did Vitalta demand that you go to China?
- You're so right. Mm-hmm. - Okay.
[Door creaks]
[Laughs] Yeah, you wouldn't know with my mother.
There's a spare key in Ida's if you're back before me.
Craniotomy.
And guess how much ER walk-ins that Mercy Gen' are up.
[Door opens]
Sorry, I didn't know, uh...
2x6 "Proximity"
Aired a year ago - Sep 26, 2018
A visit from Lou elicits an unprecedented response from Brady, and Dr. Babineau pushes him to communicate. Holly begins to come around to Hodges' thinking about Brady. Armed with new intel, Hodges reaches out to Babineau and Cora
in which case, if you want to ask me anything,
led you by your penis to your bathroom
Here's my question...
Why didn't you finish the fucking job?
- You cannot be... - Get your fucking hands off me!
He evidently didn't vocalize.
So, I looked up the message that the dog killer left.
I need you to find her.
I've seen your orbital cortex.
They sold 2,300 of them in the last 5 years in this county.
Jesus balls. Are we married now?
We're soaring over the Empire State Building.
Pretty good. Pretty good.
that I'd get some sort of, like...
Told you you had the wrong ice-cream man.
Taylor Swift's facial structure,
Dr. Babineau told everyone
- No, no, no. - That's okay. No, but it's...
And not just in the medical industry.
Well, if that's an invitation for my analysis...
It's not my imagination that's bringing him back.
I really do think this guy's a bit of a simpleton.
Fuck you, you piece of shit!
- Brady Hartsfield. - Mm-hmm.
or... or this whole post-modern meta-pseudo
Any more communication?
you and your Chinese pharmaceutical affiliates.
I know what you're doing. I know what you're up to.
You know, that sad fuck is your lottery ticket
Oh, come on. Don't give me that shit.
Just came to say thanks and goodbye.
I remember the big speech you gave me.
2x5 "Andale"
Eager to prosecute Brady, Montez turns up the heat on Dr. Babineau. Holly feels betrayed when Hodges' meddling threatens the future of Finders Keepers. When violence hits close to home, Montez seeks help from Hodges.
She was off her medications, and then on top of that,
That wants Brady Hartsfield to go on?
still be lying here like a vegetable?
and this motherfucker's it.
Andale, Doctor.
I mean, I didn't believe most of it,
Are you talking about a particular situation?
may not be the whole truth, medically speaking.
You know, people assume as we age that, you know,
And this is for your fridge.
Barry...
Did you hear what I just said?
Well, from my perspective,
I know that she's been feeding you information.
You won't be able to look for your fucking car keys legally!
So it's about your ego.
He's incapable of empathy or remorse or human connection.
The bitch flat on her back?
I was up all night making them, but...
You were never able to control your actions.
Billy, the job always fucked you up.
Well, I know how fucked it is
I know how important
It's not even close to fair.
I think this involves Hartsfield.
Just... came to me.
2x4 "Motherboard"
Hodges is rattled by the death of a hospital staff member. Jerome offers help in Hodges's quest to uncover the truth. Brady works to master the limitations of his newfound ability. Already struggling to cope, Lou suffers additional setbacks.
Five minutes later...
if you choose to ignore the rules,
I saw you in the newspaper at the crime scene
Well, you can stop determining now.
I am a fucking superstar. I'm a fucking celebrity.
But if I were a detective
you told him all kinds of shit,
Sadie was nice.
They blow their trunks
And you don't have a theory
I don't think he's entirely gone, okay?
Conventional wisdom can't account for Brady Hartsfield.
Youhypnotize people.
I like that shirt. Thanks.
My greatest hits, if you will.
You don't need to explain. This prick...
You know, only 9% of construction workers
Why don't you just tell me what's up?
what you were talking about.
No. It's the opposite.
so I don't want you to depend on Bill.
a chip reader, and a mock phone. Exactly.
What I'm trying to say is, settle in.
2x3 "You Can Go Home Now"
Brady welcomes a visitor from his past. Sensing Holly's growing frustration, Hodges includes her in his unofficial investigation. Cora continues to apply pressure to Babineau.
Let's go! Hup!
Where you going?
ruin a very strong name with biblical roots.
Maggie, I know when someone's approaching me
Sadie still here?
Of course it's a lot. To take.
What's your shrink say about it?
Oh, she's looking at me.
No one, least of all me.
Oh, and get this.
Like, they speak a different language.
I made me feel that way.
I know, but won't you just be in the field?
So, I need to know if she moves within, say,
Everybody told me I shouldn't come see you.
The daughter is a head-scratcher.
What, um...
Uh, no, I'm not drunk.
somebody who knows me just felt...
Well, you're a quick study.
Mr. Conlan.
She's not a bad person, Bill.
2x2 "Let's Go Roaming"
Aired a year ago - Aug 29, 2018
Hodges struggles with his cases at Finders Keepers, putting him at odds with a concerned Holly. Sadie senses a shift in Brady's medical state and informs Dr. Babineau. Jerome arrives home from Harvard for the summer.
I have a job interview today. Of all the days.
♪ I shall not, ♪ ♪ I shall not be moved ♪
I know, but sometimes that is the job.
It is, in fact, extremely tragic,
Mother is deceased,
Thought I told you not to be talking
I need a goddamn cigarette.
I'd say a hard probably.
Course not, honey... Lips sealed.
Do you know the facts about the case?
Just remember where you were five months ago.
It is for a skip-tracer.
Maybe you could teach me something.
Uh, coming to check on my rock star.
Do doctors at Mercy Gen' get away with murder?
just say so, my man.
[ Footsteps depart ]
I-I was kidding. It was a joke.
And your neck.
Hodges: Ugh. I wish I could say the same.
Anyway, stolen credit card, right?
Oh, well, you got... It's not... It's not this white.
I could throw you a couple of bucks.
I'll take a beer.
[ Keys jostle, car alarm beeps ]
more than he has to, but I think that he just prefers the dark.
2x1 "Missed You"
With Brady hospitalized, Hodges and Holly rebuild, opening private investigative agency Finders Keepers. Brady's care falls to Dr. Babineau, an ambitious neurosurgeon, with input from his brilliant wife, Cora.
With some increased funding,
which is why they've come here tonight.
There he goes.
Build another one.
I, uh, I just didn't get enough sleep last night.
Lovely day out.
Ballpoint?
- I'm a private investigator. - Do it!
Come on. It's too risky.
just those two,
and is flying his plane back to Texas.
Was eight months ago. Nothing's changed.
You don't come visit him anymore?
but is scheduled to testify in federal court here in four days.
She's a good soul.
I mean, there's really nothing to lose here.
Come on, come on, come on!
What's your retirement plan?
Mm, Memorial Day, Father's Day,
let's just say uptight.
"Anything you say"...
I haven't seen Pete in six years,
You know, your career's not the only one at stake here.
I put you down.
me being... famous.
We sent a monkey into space...
We refuse to accept death.
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Eurofins Scientific, the global scientific provider of bioanalytical testing, has announced the successful closing of the transaction to acquire Covance Food Solutions from LabCorp, the global life sciences company.
The acquisition price is US$670m on a cash free debt free basis. This price includes the significant favourable tax benefits of an acquisition of assets in the US.
"Covance Food Solutions has been one of the pioneers in food testing in the US and, like Eurofins, has continuously focused on innovation and offering the highest quality testing services in the industry," said Dr Gilles Martin, Eurofins CEO.
"The opportunity to acquire such high-quality assets occur very rarely in the food testing industry. This unique transaction represents a clear milestone for Eurofins towards its 2020 objectives to build an unprecedented global, one of a kind testing platform with world-class infrastructure, science and IT solutions," Martin added.
Headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin, in the US, Covance Food Solutions employs approximately 850 staff and expects to generate revenues of approximately US$160m in 2018, with an EBITDA margin well in excess of Eurofins' objectives.
Covance Food Solutions provides product integrity, food safety, product development and consulting solutions for end-use segments that span the lifecycle of food, beverage and dietary supplement products.
The company operates an integrated network of 12 facilities across the globe; nine in the US, two in the UK and one in Singapore.
As Eurofins and Covance Food Solutions have a complementary geographic footprint and service offering, no restructuring of either business is foreseen.
Covance Food Solutions will be consolidated in Eurofins' accounts from August 1st 2018 and should be immediately margin and EPS accretive.
This acquisition significantly strengthens Eurofins' food testing offering in the US, which is the largest food testing market in the world.
Covance Food Solutions provides Eurofins with the scale and scientific depth in the US that it enjoys in Europe and brings its long-standing relationships with many of the largest US food and beverage multinational corporations to the Eurofins Group.


Facilite a gestão dos seus estoques e fornecedores na sua loja PrestaShop!
Reabastecimento automático dos seus estoques, registro dos produtos, otimização dos pedidos aos fornecedores, inventários facilitados... Com esses módulos, poupe horas preciosas e nunca fique em ruptura de estoque!
The first EAN-UPC codes Generator module is bringing all the necessary features you need to generate EAN codes and/or UPC codes. This is the most complex generator utility so codes will be automatically added for each product.
This module will allow you to manage automatically or manually the management of products out of stock.Automatic deactivation of off-stock products and automatic activation of products with new stock.
Module Advanced Bundles Stocks can manage inventory levels of products like Bundles (Packs) based on real levels of stock of the products that compose Bundles.
Prestashop Module to import products Big Buy, sync orders and tracking shipping.
This module is capable of enabling and disabling products as they become in and out-of-stock, as well as preventing the customer from selecting out-of-stock/invalid product combinations, ensuring what the customer sees is what the customer gets.
Save a lot of time by editing your product and combination stock quickly and efficiently. This module provides a quick view of all your catalog's products and combinations enabling inline stock editing for manual quantity updates.
With this module, your products without inventory will automatically turn off without any action on your part. So your customers will see more products that can not afford or are empty!
PrestaShop shows a standard product combination even if it is out of stock.This Module sets a new "default product variant(combination)" if the product quantity is 0.
Este módulo permite que os clientes se inscrevam para receber o alerta/notificação por email e recebam um alerta de email automático assim que o produto estiver de volta ao estoque.
Module that manages the default declinations of each products. It allows to default a combination that has stock in case that currently has no default or no longer stocks. And then to print on the site "In Stock" for the default combination.
Enables synchronization of products stock from several shops by product reference, upc or ean13.If product quantities are shared by several shops, there's no need to update them all manually.
This module allows to generate automatically or manually EAN13/UPC codes for your products and theirs combinations. As well as print them as barcode labels in a custom or standard format print (A1, A2, An).
Oferece a opção de exibir os estoques de produtos disponíveis na frente da sua loja com muitas opções e indicadores gráficos CSS puros.
Permite o fácil gerenciamento de estoque usando uma leitora de código de barras. Apenas leia um código de barras e o estoque é automaticamente incrementado/decrementado.
Manage warehouses, their locations and quantities in stock for your products.
Deluxe available stock shows an image in real time, advising your customers about product stock and available quantities.
Define a minimum threshold for each product, and receive an alert email when the product stock reaches that limit.
Manage your inventory by scanning EAN13 inventory, increment decrement. You can increase or decrease the stock of a product while having a view of your latest transactions and save a report Compatible multi- warehouse!
LyoStockLite allows you to switch all your products in advanced stock management.
Synchronize orders, status and stocks between two PrestaShop stores.It can works just for stock synchronisation.
LS Barcode Stock Management allows to edit the products quantities, simply and quickly, via barcode scan of the products.
Make your product management easier by creating some references. This reference generator will allow you to automatically add a reference to the creation of your products.
Check and make easily and quickly your inventories while continuing to sell.


Lightweight, durable and relatively inexpensive profiled (otherwise, professional sheet) has received recognition from many developers. From this material in two accounts you can build a garage, kiosk or warehouse. Using various types of sheeting, you can revet the walls, build a roof, fence or partition.
It is worth noting at once that one common detail is inherent in all types of sheeting. This refers to the coating, which can be either more simple (galvanized) or more decorative and durable - polymer. Otherwise, each type of profile has its own shape, depth, width. Due to this, stiffness and durability of corrugated board are changing, which allows it to be widely used in modern construction. Next we look at each type of profile and its technical characteristics.
* Attention! The given sizes of the general and working width of a leaf can differ depending on the producer of a professional flooring.
This is a sheet with a wavy surface. It has a slightly lower strength than the profiles discussed below. It can be simply galvanized or coated with polymer coatings. Most often available in brown (chocolate), blue, white, cherry and dark green colors. With a sufficiently large angle of inclination of the roof material is used for the roof. It is also used as a facing material for walls and in the construction of fences.
Fences and enclosing structures - a corrugated profiled sheet with a decorative protective coating is used.
Sheet thickness 0.5; 0.55; 0.65; 0.7 mm.
Sheet length 0.5 to 12 m.
Working sheet width 1150 mm.
This is a trapezoid sheet. This material also has a reduced strength. Coverage and colors are the same as in C8. This type of corrugated board is used for the arrangement of the roof with a sufficiently large angle of inclination, the construction of prefabricated structures, fences, outbuildings and buildings. It is used for the manufacture of bearing parts, wall sandwich panels, as well as partitions that protect buildings from fire.
Fences and fencing structures - corrugated profiled sheet with decorative protective coating is used.
Sheet thickness 0.4; 0.45; 0.5; 0.6; 0.7; 0.8 mm.
Working sheet width 1100 mm.
This is a sheet with a ribbed or wavy surface. In the latter case, the material is designated as: C18 (wave). Due to its small thickness, it is easily processed, cut and drilled. Colors, types of polymer coatings are similar to the above profiles. Due to its decorativeness it is very good for making fences and fences. Suitable for roofs with a pitch of not more than 40 centimeters.
Roof covering with a maximum pitch of 0.4 meters.
Sheet width total 1023 mm.
Working sheet width 1000 mm.
This is a corrugated sheet, the surface of which is ribbed, trapezoidal in shape. The following polymers protect against corrosion: polyester, pural, polyurethane, prism. It is used for roofing with a crate with a step up to 80 centimeters. In addition, like the previous profiles, it is used for construction and cladding of buildings, structures, fences and outbuildings. It has greater strength and versatility compared to previous profiles.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - used professional sheet with a decorative protective coating.
Sheet width total 1051 mm.
This is a very durable galvanized sheet with a fairly high trapezoid profile. It can be covered with a layer of one of the polymers. Due to the increased rigidity, this material is quite possible to use even for a roof with a rare crate - up to 2 meters. Since it can withstand very large loads, it is well suited for the manufacture of bearing elements.Hangars, fences, garages and cabins, sandwich panels from it are easy and durable.
Roofing for flat and pitched roofs.
Sheet thickness 0.5; 0.55; 0.6; 0.65; 0.7; 0.8; 0.9 mm.
Sheet length 0.5 to 13.5 m.
Sheet width total 1047 mm.
This is a sheet with an additional ribbed surface. Like the previous types of materials, can have a polymer coating. The roof of this profile is extremely durable and airtight. In this case, the step of its crate up to 1.5 meters is allowed. For wall, bearing and panel structures, this material is also great.
Like the previous type, this sheet has additional stiffeners, which add strength to structures made from it. The profile has the shape of a trapezoid, can withstand solid loads, allows you to build a durable roof that will not leak. Permissible lathing pitch is 3 meters. Naturally, this professional sheet can be used for all other construction works described a little earlier.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - galvanized steel sheet or galvanized with paint coating is used.
Sheet width total 1070 mm.
This is a corrugated trapezoid sheet with a high profile. A distinctive feature is the presence of additional gutters on the corrugation. Due to this, a wider layer of insulation can be placed under the profiled flooring, which increases the strength of the erected structures. This profile is used for roofs with a step of batten up to 3 meters, as well as for panel metal fences. Also, load-bearing elements, permanent formwork, sheet reinforcement for floors made of concrete and steel, composite slabs between floors, rigid partitions are made from it.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - galvanized steel sheet or galvanized steel nan seniem refinishing.
Sheet thickness 0.6; 0.7; 0.8; 0.9 mm.
Sheet length 0.5 to 14 m.
Working sheet width 750 mm.
This trapezoidal profile sheet has almost the same characteristics as the previous one, differing from it in greater thickness and increased height of the corrugations. Accordingly, it has greater rigidity and strength.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - used galvanized steel sheet or galvanized with paint coating.
Sheet thickness 0.7; 0.8; 0.9; 1.0 mm.
Sheet length 0.5 to 14.5 m.
Sheet width total 902 mm.
Working sheet width 845 mm.
One of the most powerful types of corrugated board. It has the highest strength characteristics. This is largely due to the presence of additional ribs. The leaf surface is trapezoidal, the profile height is maximum. Elements of the roof, walls or bearing parts of the building, which require special strength, are produced from this material. Specific areas of application are similar to the two previous types of profile. The step of crates for the roof of this material can reach 4.5 meters.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - galvanized steel sheet or galvanized steel on Eseniya refinishing.
Sheet thickness 0.65; 0.7; 0.8; 0.9; 1.0 mm.
Sheet width total 800 mm.
This type of profile differs from the previous one by the presence of one more work piece of rigidity, which gives it even greater strength. This sheeting is able to withstand very high loads without deflection and can be installed both in horizontal and in vertical positions.
Steel fences and other similar barriers - a galvanized professional sheet or zinc is used bath with paint coating.
Sheet thickness 0.8; 0.9; 1.0 mm.
Sheet width total 646 mm .
Working sheet width 600 mm.
0.8 mm 12.4 kg .
This type of material is used for the construction of light, airtight and durable roofs. Its main distinguishing feature is sufficient rigidity and ability to withstand heavy loads. Attractive design and beautiful colors make this professional sheet quite suitable for facing works, the construction of decorative (but at the same time reliable) fences and other fences that do not deteriorate due to the weather. As an example, you can call the following types of corrugated roofing: HC44, HC35.
to build a decorative structure.
This material is used when elements of buildings and structures that are exposed to significant loads are mounted. Bearing external walls, strong roofs, sturdier floors - this is the area of use of this profiled sheet. It is easy to recognize the bearing profiled sheet - its profile is quite high, and there are special grooves on the corrugation. Examples of brands: H57, H60, H75 and H114.
installation is simple and convenient, takes place in a short time.
to build a solid fence.
It is used not only for the construction of walls (external and internal). It is also good to make fences surrounding private houses from such a profiled sheet. It is inexpensive, it protects against corrosion thoroughly, therefore it is very popular with professional builders. It, as a rule, has a rectangular or trapezoidal profile, can be simply galvanized, or with a polymeric coating. Examples of brands: С8, С10, С18, С21, С44. It should be noted that the most popular types of sheeting for walls and fences are C8 and C21.
All coatings used to protect sheeting can be divided into two large groups - this is zinc or aluzinc coating and coating with polymeric compounds.
The professional sheet of any type is made of cold-rolled steel with a thickness of 0.5 to 1 millimeter. To protect the metal from corrosion, apply various coatings. The basis of the vast majority of these coatings is the familiar hot-dip galvanizing. This means that the steel sheet is dipped into molten zinc, seeking to create a protective layer with a thickness of 25 to 30 microns. It turns out galvanized profiled - finished material, which is the cheapest of all. It is used for repair, construction and restoration work.
Instead of galvanizing, steel can be coated with more resistant aluminum zinc, which is also called galvium. It consists of three components: zinc (43.4 percent), aluminum (55 percent) and silicon (1.6 percent). The last element is needed for a strong bond between the first two metals. Profiled with aluminum zinc protection will be good for the roof of a house on a busy highway, on the sea coast or in an industrial area.The aluminum which is a part of a covering will save a roof from various "chemistry" or the sea evaporations which are contained in air.
For greater strength, the galvanized sheet is primed and then coated with an organic polymer. The strongest of these polymers is a plastisol coating with a thickness of 175 to 200 microns. Such a solid layer will help you withstand blows with honor, as well as avoid scratches. Also, this plastic and durable material is not exposed to aggressive media. But he also has disadvantages: fading with time, instability to ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes.
The appearance of the plastisol coating.
According to statistics, about 85 percent of roofing materials are covered with polyester. After all, it is perfectly resistant to corrosion, and at the same time it is not afraid of frost and heat, and also does not lose its bright color for a long time. Very effectively looking, decorating buildings, a professional flooring with a matte polyester coating.
Decking coated with polymeric protective coating Polyester.
To be more precise, this material, developed recently by Ruukki®, is called PURAL® matt. Its main component is polyurethane. A professional leaf covered with pural need not be afraid of sunlight, chemical aggression or corrosion. From it you can build not only the roof of the building, but also beautifully revet its facade.
Texture of the polymer coating Pural.
This material (otherwise, PVF2, or polydifluorionad) is particularly resistant to adverse weather events. Corrosion is not able to damage it, and juicy color has not changed at all for many years. Therefore, such a profiled most often revet the facades of houses. This is especially successful if the color scheme is important.
Whatever composition the polymer protection would have for different types of sheeting, it should be fixed. To do this, apply a thin glossy film of paintwork. It consists of several layers, reaching a thickness of 40 to 300 microns. This reduces the chance of corrosion to zero, and also has a decorative function. After a few years, this layer should be updated - it is quite easy.