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Home / Briefings / What Constitutes Making a Patented Product? – Schuetz v Werit
What Constitutes Making a Patented Product? – Schuetz v Werit
The Supreme Court, the highest Court for England and Wales, has given guidance as to considerations to take into account when deciding whether an activity can be regarded as "making" a patented product and thus infringing a patent. This Decision has relevance for activities including reconditioning and repairing of patented articles and for sale of spare parts and even consumables of larger patented articles.
The Decision makes it clear that the question of whether an activity is "making" is "one of fact and degree".
The Decision concludes that there are no fixed principles nor any single simple test to assess what constitutes "making", but some general principles and factors to take into account are set out in the Decision and discussed below.
The Dispute
Schütz is a leading manufacturer of intermediate bulk containers (IBCs). An IBC is a large container used for the bulk transport of liquids. Such containers face tough transport conditions. IBCs are of a two-part construction, comprising a metal cage into which a large plastic container, known as a "bottle", is fitted. The bottle fits snugly in the cage, which provides protection to the bottle.
Schütz is an exclusive licensee of a patent with claims directed to an IBC. The independent claim at issue requires both the presence of the bottle and the cage.
In use, the bottle of an IBC has a shorter lifespan than that of the cage. A third party Delta acquires discarded IBCs originally put on the market by Schütz and replaces the original bottles with new bottles from Werit and then offers these "cross-bottled" IBCs on the market.
The question arises whether Delta's activity comprises "making" an IBC according to the claim, if so Schütz can stop Werit supplying the new bottles to Delta under the contributory infringement provisions. "Making" is an infringing act under Section 60(1)a of the UK Patents Act.
Previous Decisions on this Case
In the first instance, at the UK High Court, the Judge found that when deciding whether or not Werit "makes" the patented product "the correct approach is to ask whether, when the part in question is removed, what is left [i.e. the cage] embodies the whole of the inventive concept of the claim". This resulted in a finding of no infringement as in the case in question the invention lay entirely in the cage not the bottle.
At the UK Court of Appeal, the Judges appear to have thought that replacing any part of a patented article would involve "making" it. The logic seems to be that if a third party made a cage according to claim 1 and fitted it with a Schütz bottle, that would produce exactly the same outcome. They reasoned that the IBC "ceased to exist when the bottle is removed" and "what remained at that stage was merely an important component from which a new IBC could be made".
Interestingly, the same case has been heard by the German Bundesgerichtshof (the BGH). The BGH concluded that it was important to determine whether the prevailing market opinion was that the replacement of an IBC is seen as remanufacturing the patented product or whether it is seen as repair which should be permitted.
The UK Supreme Court Decision
The UK Supreme Court's Decision does not follow any of the previous Decisions. The Supreme Court felt that the test at first instance of whether the invention resides principally in the part retained was not the right way to approach the question as it appears to conflict with the wording of Section 60(1)(a) and 125(1) of the UK Patents Act, which define infringing acts. The Court of Appeal were criticised because their conclusion seems to leave no scope for repairing of a patented product.
The Supreme Court approved of its earlier Decision, given as the House of Lords, in United Wire Ltd v Screen Repair Services (Scotland) Ltd. In that Decision, it was found that whether infringement occurred was one of "fact and degree". When considering whether the repair or remanufacture consists of "making" of the article, the Supreme Court in this case suggested the following considerations are helpful:
Is the part replaced (the bottle) such a subsidiary part of the patented article that its replacement, when required, does not involve "making" a new article?
Even if the replaced part (the container) is undoubtedly essential and a physically large part of the patented article, the part can still be said to be a relatively subsidiary part of the article, viewed as a whole.
Does the replaced part (the bottle) have a significantly lower life expectancy than the retained part (the cage)? In particular, would one anticipate replacing the replaced part (the bottle) several times during the life of the retained part (the cage)?
Where an article includes a component that is physically easily replaceable and in practice relatively replenishable, those features must constitute a factor (which, according to the judgement may, of course, be outweighed by other factors).
Does the replaced part include any aspect of the inventive concept of the patent? The extent to which a component of an article is a subsidiary part, so that its replacement is more likely to involve repairing than "making" the article, must be a matter of degree. Therefore, it is legitimate to consider whether the replaced worn out part includes the inventive concept, or has a function that is closely connected with that concept.Is the replaced part a freestanding item of property that does not include, or relate to, the inventive concept?
The Supreme Court agreed with the BGH that in some cases the value of the patented product before and after refurbishment might be a factor to consider.
In the Decision, the Supreme Court comes to the conclusion that replacing the bottle in the IBC does not result in "making" the article identified in the claim. However, the Supreme Court said that the issue is by no means clear but the above-mentioned factors persuaded them to arrive at that conclusion.
This decision contrasts with the earlier decision of the House of Lords in United Wire Ltd v Screen Repair Services (Scotland) Ltd. In United Wire, infringement was found to have occurred by replacing two wire meshes attached to a frame where the combination of the two wire meshes and frame was patented. In that case, unlike in the present case, (i) the replaced part was integrally connected to the retained part, so that work included a significant element of demolition, (ii) the replaced part was subjected to significant improvement work, (iii) the inventive concept either largely resided in the replaced part or was closely connected to that part, and (iv) the work involved could undoubtedly be described as manufacture. In contrast, in the present case, merely replacing a damaged plastic bottle with a new plastic bottle was regarded to be an exercise of a very different order.
This latest case does appear to have shifted the law in favour of those who repair and re-condition products or supply spare parts. However, it does not give the go-ahead to all such activity.
The Supreme Court recognises that such cases will in future be decided on the facts of each case. Some relevant considerations in deciding whether an act comprises
"making" a patented product have been set out. It is likely that in future such cases will rest at least partly on evidence of the accepted practice in the industry, expected lifetime of various components of the patented product, the value of the product before and after refurbishment and whether the replaced part includes any aspect of the inventive concept of the patent or had any connection to it.
The complete text of the judgement is available at:
http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2011_0266_Judgment.pdf
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Martin Jackson
Partner, European and UK Patent Attorney, Litigator
John Leeming
Ravi Srinivasan
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We guess that most people would immediately agree that family is the most important thing in the world. Those who are blessed to have a united family and whose relatives are supportive and keep the bond between each other strong are truly blessed! The trouble is that we often forget about all of this and we need a reminder every now and then. This is why the following list exists!
Here is an image a proud father shared right after the baby was born. The adorable photo shows exactly how precious life is and it is also the proof that it brings a feeling to the parents that nothing else in life could! The miracle of life brings a lot of joy to the family of the newborn and it is also the marking of the most important change in their lives.
We guess that images like these are the most important things people should keep. The reason is that they capture moments that are worth remembering but due to the fact that time tends to erase these memories, the images are a good way to save those memories. This photo shows a 103-year-old man and his 3-year-old great-granddaughter. It is a truly powerful image!
Here is a photo of two twin-brothers who look exactly the same! The tattoos probably make it easier for people to tell who is who, but to use they are the same! The image you see is probably one that these brothers are going to keep, because it shows a curious moment. One of the brothers returned from a really long journey only to be greeted by the other brother who was wearing the exact same outfit!
Among the toughest times a family could face is when one of the family members gets sick. Cancer is one of the most awful things that a person could face, which is why the whole family must show their support. This image shows a mother and her son, and the reason why he looks overjoyed is that he just learned that she defeated cancer for good! We are really happy for that and we salute the brave woman!
People always say that we should respect our elders and we think that this is one of the most important things in life. This is why one person decided to fulfill their grandmother's request and posted this photo on social media. The granny wanted to show off her tomatoes that she singlehandedly planted in her garden. She was proud with her produce and wanted everyone to know about that!
We believe that people who have kids would agree in a split second that they would do everything for them! Making sure that your child grows up happy is essential and this father definitely knows how to do it! He was able to create a really special setup for him and his boy in order to make the Christmas celebration really special! He made sure all the little details his boy wanted were present!
We believe that people who live to be a hundred are among those who should be respected the most! This elderly lady was pictured during the celebration for her birthday celebration and you can see how happy she is! Behind that smile is a long life filled with tough times! She is a Holocaust survivor and she unfortunately lost her entire family during WWII, but she managed to stay strong despite all of that!
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Adoption is one of the noblest things any person could do, because a child's life is literally changed after they are adopted! This image is heartwarming and wholesome at the same time! It does not look like much, but it shows a part of an amazing story. This boy was adopted by one couple fourteen months before the image was taken. Now they got on the plane again because they decided to adopt his sister, too!
We believe that kids' senses are pretty much the main tool in order for them to be able to explore the world. Unlike us, adults, they don't have prejudices or any other experience that might change their perception about a certain things. This is why children react to everything they see in the most adorable and genuine way! This mom decided to take her child to see the Christmas lights of the city they live in for the first time. You can see the excitement in this girl's eyes!
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Gaffney: Establish a "House Anti-American Activities Committee"
By Brian Tashman | September 1, 2011 11:54 am
Earlier this month, Frank Gaffney of the Center for Security Policy accused New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie of "misprision of treason" for appointing lawyer Sohail Mohammed, who is Muslim, to the state's Superior Court. While speaking with Rick Joyner of MorningStar Ministries and The Oak Initiative yesterday, Gaffney said that more people need to be investigated for misprision of treason – the failure to report treasonous activity to a federal official – a federal offense punishable by up to seven years in prison.
After lauding the House Un-American Activities Committee, which was notorious for using 'red scare' tactics in government and the entertainment industry in the 1950's, Gaffney called for the establishment of a "House Anti-American Activities Committee" that would investigate people involved in treasonous activities or their concealment.
Joyner, who Gaffney called one of his "personal heroes," is also an anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist who previously argued that educators are replacing the Founding Fathers with Muslims in history textbooks and that Christianity and Islam are on the verge of merging into a religion called Chrislam.
Joyner: Yet we have people who are part of an organization whose mission statement is to destroy America and we're putting them in top level government positions, I mean this is at best, it is shocking incompetence on the part of those who have taken a vow to defend us from these very ones. So we want to be bold about that, you know some people when they see this they're starting to call it, this treason on an unbelievable level, it could be treason, it could be incompetence, both could be deadly.
Gaffney: There is evidence of at best incompetence and at worst, you could argue, it's treasonous. There's something else that I would like to introduce as a concept I didn't frankly know of it myself until fairly recently, also a felony offense in the U.S. code, it's called misprision of treason. And that is a crime in which an individual, doesn't have to be a government official but it would apply there but also to private citizens, who knows or has reason to know that seditious activity is under way and does nothing about it. I think we need to include that in the possibilities here because what our friend and co-author Andy McCarthy has called willful blindness may actually be a criminal offense under our statutes and people need to be held accountable.
I've called in a column I wrote a couple of weeks ago in the Washington Times for a new congressional oversight committee. Back in the Cold War as we talked about in our first program we wrestled with another totalitarian ideology that was determined to destroy us back when the McCarren Act was enacted, we had what was then called the House Un-American Activities Committee to explore what was going on, who was doing it, who was helping them do it, what the implications would be if it weren't stopped. I think at the very least a new House Anti-American Activities Committee.
Tags: Chris Christie Frank Gaffney Rick Joyner Activism Islam muslim Muslims Religion textbooks Threats Center for Security Policy
Beck: Agenda 2030 Is A Plot To Establish Global Government
Frank Gaffney: Pope Francis 'Gladdened Joseph Stalin's Heart'
Ben Carson: Anti-American Spirit Within Obama Administration
Frank Gaffney: Khizr Khan Wants To Promote Sharia Law

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Profiled Groups in Richmond, Videos, WRR
Boulevard United Methodist Church
Boulevard United Methodist Church began as a Sunday School in a Confederate chapel in the West End of Richmond in 1916. It was first associated with the Broad Street Methodist Church and then later with the Clay Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South. At this time the church was called Grace Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The congregation laid the cornerstone for the current church in 1919 on property at the edge of the Fan District on the Boulevard. The first service in the new building was held on Sunday December 21 st, 1924. The building and congregation was not yet renamed at this point; It was not until 1925 that renaming the church Boulevard Methodist Church was suggested, and it was another sixteen years before the new name was officially adopted.
The church flourished, and in 1946 Boulevard United Methodist had the largest congregational attendance in the Virginia Conference of the Methodist Church. The 1960s witnessed sweeping civil rights movements throughout the country, and Boulevard officially made their church open to all citizens of all races. In a gesture of respect and progress, their ushers were told to seat any black church-goers near the front of the church. Eight years later, when the national Methodist Church merged with the United Brethren Church to form the modern United Methodist Church, Boulevard officially adopted their current name Boulevard United Methodist Church.
The church building itself is of architectural interest. Designed by William C. West, the large four story building is fronted with four-columned porticos with Ionic limestone columns. Doric pilasters separate the bays of the building on the sides. Inside, the rectangular sanctuary itself can seat up to seven hundred people, with a gallery upstairs on three sides. The positioning of the pulpit and choir follows the liturgical customs of the Methodist Church. The sanctuary underwent major renovation and remodeling in 1966, and in 1989 a new pipe organ was added.
Boulevard also owns the property adjacent to the church. The house, which was originally slated for demolition, was purchased in the mid-twentieth century. The house is used to host a variety of groups, including Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, . Additionally, there is a pastoral counseling firm's offices upstairs.
Although at one point the largest congregation in the conference, Boulevard's congregational size began decreasing due to the migration of city dwellers to the suburbs, lack of parking, and poor design for the church's aging congregation. Currently the congregation stands at two hundred fifty people, mainly residing in the Fan District, Powhite, and suburbs of Richmond. The congregation itself is predominantly Caucasian, with a broad range of ages, including a youth group of thirteen regular members and an active, committed elderly population. The congregation ranges from working class to upper middle class. The church is very welcoming in both attitude and action and provides a close knit feeling in their worship services, particularly because of their smaller size.
On Sundays Boulevard United Methodist Church offers a Fellowship Time, followed by Sunday School for all ages and a Worship Service. The service is best described as a mixed service incorporating both traditional worship and more contemporary styles, which has cross-generational appeal. Boulevard United Methodist's diversity is particularly illustrated by their music choices: the service includes traditional Methodist hymns, contemporary pieces, as well as spirituals. Other music included in the service is the chiming of the hour, provided by handbells purchased in 1977 and music by a praise band. The theology of the church itself is mainline Methodist.
Boulevard United Methodist Church is involved with many missions and community outreach programs. Like many other churches in the Richmond area, the church hosts Congregations Around Richmond Involved To Assure Shelter (CARITAS). In conjunction with Woodlake United Methodist Church, they provide Church Hill House, a government subsidized retirement community in Church Hill. Additionally, Boulevard is active in Virginia Conference-wide missions, such as Nothing But Nets, which provides malaria nets for Africans in association with the National Basketball Association. The church has sent two hundred hymnals to United States Military Chaplains serving in war zones, and the church also supports the United Methodist mission in Mozambique.
http://www.boulevardumc.org/index.asp
Thomas Tyler Potterfield Jr. Architectural Analysis of Boulevard Methodist Church.
State Of The Church Report, 2006
Reverend Dr. Dorothy McNeer O'Quinn, Pastor
Profile prepared by Ashley Street
Updated: — 10:01 am


This entry was posted in Books and tagged British Library Crime Classics, Christopher Bush, Crimson Snow, Edgar Wallace, Fergus Hume, Ianthe Jerrold, Josephine Bell, Julian Symons, Macdonald Hastings, Margery Allingham, Martin Edwards, Michael Gilbert, S.C. Roberts, short stories, Victor Gunn, vintage crime by Katrina. Bookmark the permalink.
I don't always enjoy vintage short stories, but I may try this book. That novella sounds interesting. I agree that I like to know the date of original publication for short stories (and where first published too).
I think in general I prefer getting stuck into a nice long book, but short stories are good for bedtime reading I suppose. I hope you enjoy it if you get around to reading it.
I have been saving this to read once the weather got cooler, I was just thinking it was time to pull it off the shelf.
It's freezing here now although we don't have snow so it's definitely time for Christmas and winter themed stories. I'm hoping they'll get me into the mood for Christmas minus murder!
I *thought* the name of Victor Gunn was familiar to me, because my mother used to enjoy his works, and looking further I see the author (Edwy Searles Brooks) also wrote under the name of Berkeley Gray which explains it: as Berkeley Gray he was the author of the "Norman Conquest" books which I love and have collected all I can find. They are a rollicking light-hearted read.
Must say I'd forgotten about Victor Gunn, will keep an eye out for those too.
Sorry the Dornford Yates books have vanished from the face of the earth. Isn't that often the way?
I wish I knew what had happened to my father's books as I'm sure he was a Gunn reader. Now I'll need to search out Berkeley Gray books too! I know that if I stop searching for Dornford Yates – he'll begin to throw himself at me again!


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Q: Sum of two columns and merge them in a Json row I have a table that have two json columns. The table is like below:
┌────────────────────────┐──────────────────────────┐
│       source           │         destination      │
├────────────────────────┤──────────────────────────┤
│ {"a": 5, "b": 6}       │    {"c": 9, "y":1}       │
│ {"b": 6, "c": 9}       │    {"x": 25,"y":5}       │
└────────────────────────┘──────────────────────────┘

Is there any way to write a SELECT that 1) extracts each key/value from each row and 2) sums their value like below?
┌────────────────────────┐──────────────────────────┐
│       source           │         destination      │
├────────────────────────┤──────────────────────────┤
│ {"a": 5}               │         {"c": 9}         │
│ {"b": 12}              │         {"x": 25}        │
| {"c": 9}               |         {"y":6}          |
└────────────────────────┘──────────────────────────┘

A: This is a shaky undertaking at the best of times. Breaking up the json, summing values by keys and then building a simple json is easy enough, but doing it over two columns is a bit odd and most certainly ignoring everything that is good about relational entity modeling (but then again, you are already using json so halfway down a very slippery path...) but here goes:
PG9.4+
Using jsonb.
SELECT json_build_object(srckey, srcsum) AS source,
       json_build_object(destkey, destsum) AS destination
FROM (
  SELECT row_number() OVER () AS rn, srckey, srcsum
  FROM (
    SELECT srckey, sum(srcval::int) AS srcsum
    FROM my_table
    JOIN jsonb_each_text(my_table.source) kv(srckey, srcval) ON true
    GROUP BY 1
    ORDER BY 1) sub
  ) subsrc
FULL JOIN (
  SELECT row_number() OVER () AS rn, destkey, destsum
  FROM (
    SELECT destkey, sum(destval::int) AS destsum
    FROM my_table
    JOIN jsonb_each_text(my_table.destination) kv(destkey, destval) ON true
    GROUP BY 1
    ORDER BY 1) sub2
  ) subdest USING (rn);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: Symmetric relation definition - why is this false? Can someone explain to me why the following statement is false, according to my study materials for discrete mathematics?

If a relation $R$ on a set $X$ is symmetric, then $x\,R\,y$ and $y\,R\,x$ for all $x,y\in X$.

How can this be false? I thought that if a relation is symmetric, then you need to have $xy$ and $yx$ in both directions, for all elements of a set.
This is the answer provided in the book:

False. The definition states that in order for $R$ to be symmetric on $X$, we have that if $x\,R\,y$ for $x, y \in X$ then $y\,R\,x$ also. This not imply that all $x$ and $y$ in $X$ are related under $R$.

What am I missing here?

A:
Definition of a symmetric relation $R$: a relation $R$ on a set $X$ is
  said symmetric if for all $x,y\in X$ such that $xRy$, then $yRx$.

This statement says that IF $x$ and $y$ are related, then $y$ and $x$ are related.

The false statement is $xRy$ and $yRx$ for all $x,y\in X$.

This statement makes the assumption that $xRy$ has a meaning whatever $x,y\in X$, which is false in general.

A: The textbook is right.
For example: $A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}$ and $R_1=\{(1,1),(2,3),(3,2),(4,3),(3,4)\}$ and $R_2=\{(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(4,1),(3,4)\}$
Here $R_1$ is symmetric since $\forall\ (x,y) \in R_1$ there exists $(y,x) \in R_1$ but $R_2$ is not since $\forall\ (x,y) \in R_2$ there does not exist $(y,x) \in R_2$.
The definition of symmetry does not involve the set $A$. It is as the book says and I have mentioned above.

A: Let $X$ be the set $\mathbb{N}$ of natural numbers, and let $R$ be $=$, the usual equality relation. Then $=$ is symmetric, because $x=y$ and $y=x$ mean the same thing.
However it is not true that all natural numbers $x$ and $y$ fulfill $x=y$. For example $1=2$ is not satisfied.
If $x$ equals $y$, then $y$ equals $x$. But not all pairs $x,y$ are like that.

A: That statement is not closed (since R and X are free in it), and it can take on either truth value.

In particular, the two relations $\: \{\} \:$ and $\: \{\hspace{-0.03 in}\langle 0,\hspace{-0.04 in}0\rangle \hspace{-0.03 in}\} \:$ on $\: \{0\} \:$ are both symmetric

(since for the implication in the definition of symmetry, either the left side will be

false or the right side will be true), but $\: \big[\{\hspace{-0.03 in}\langle 0,\hspace{-0.04 in}0\rangle \hspace{-0.03 in}\} \:$ on $\: \{0\} \:$ satisfies the statement$\big]$

and $\big[\{\} \:$ on $\: \{0\} \:$ does not, since $\; x = 0 = y \;$ will be a counterexample in this case$\big]$.

On the other hand, the related statements
"For all sets X, for all relations R on X, if R
is symmetric, then xRy and yRx for all x,y ∈ X".

"For all sets X, there exists a relation R on X such that
if R is symmetric, then xRy and yRx for all x,y ∈ X".

"There exists a set X such that for all relations R on X,
if R is symmetric, then xRy and yRx for all x,y ∈ X".

"There exists a set X and a relation R on X such that
if R is symmetric, then xRy and yRx for all x,y ∈ X".

are each sentences in the logical sense, and each of them has a well-defined truth value.


I've used this circuit before and it works fine but the website only shows what resistor value to use for a few predetermined frequencies, which are all far too low for what I need. Is there an equation for working out what value of that resistor I should be using?
After looking at the datasheet, I'm still struggling to find the solution as the circuit in the sheet is different, though the one I'm using is tried and tested by myself recently. I'm also limited on what ICs I can use as I only have whats provided to me which is why I'm using an NE555.
Can anyone help with what would be a could resistor value to output the highest frequency clock possible for that chip?
Good data sheets for 555 timers, like this one, from ON will have a schematic and an equation or a graph (or both) showing resistor/capacitor combinations.
Note that when you get much above 100kHz you need to be careful: there's a lot of different ICs out there called a '555 timer'; some are good old bipolar circuitry (like my linked data sheet), some are CMOS, some are fast, some are low-power (and therefore slow). If you are outside of that magic 100kHz mark, reliably, you probably can't use just any old 555 -- you need to use one that's actually capable of going that fast.
Is there an equation for working out what value of that resistor I should be using?
is based on a poorly documented circuit, including your goals, requirements, and expectations.
In a basic astable circuit, there are two resistors. This schematic from the TI CMOS version of the datasheet shows.
Now, this doesn't produce a 50% duty cycle square wave, but you didn't specify whether or not that is a requirement. If so, a different circuit is needed.
Also, the reason I chose to show the CMOS version of the 555 is that it has the highest astable frequency, which is listed in the datasheet as 3 Mhz.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged microcontroller clock 555 8051 ne555 or ask your own question.
LED driver circuit interfering with 555 timer?


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Supporting the Student Affairs Profession
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June 4 - June 10, 2021
2021 NASPA Region III/SACSA New Professionals Institute
March 19 - March 20, 2022
NASPA International Symposium
VPSA and AVP Colleague Conversation
March 30 - May 14, 2020
2020 NASPA Virtual Highlights
The Business of Student Affairs
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefing Series-Rubrics: The Unsung Heroes of the Assessment World
Board Chair Candidates Conversation
Professional Development Design: Creating a Framework to Invest in Employees
April 5 - April 15, 2021
Evolving to Excellence in the AVP Role
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefing Series-From Face Time to Facetime: How to Support Online Student Engagement
April 18 - April 20, 2017
11th Annual MENASA NASPA Conference
Re-Connecting and Re-Building: Advice and Recommendations for AVPs by AVPs
Student Affairs Partnering with Campus Police
2020 Was a Hot Mess: Lessons Learned and Strategies for a Tidier 2021
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefing Series-Get On Board: Developing New (and New-to-a-role) Employees
De-centering the Ideal Worker in Student Affairs: An Interactive Live Briefing Series
January 14 - May 20, 2021
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefings-Spring 2021 Series
Preparing for the Unexpected with Election 2020
NUFP Dungy Leadership Institute
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefing Series: Sit on the Shelf? Not Ours! Sustaining a Strategic Plan
A Foot in Both Worlds: Managing from the Middle
July 7 - July 9, 2022
The Summit – 2022 NASPA VPSA Summer Convening
2020 NASPA Region II CSAM Virtual Conference
P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E.S. Live Briefings
Awards & Initiatives
NASPA NOW Professional Recognition
Excellence Award: Enrollment Management, Financial Aid, First-year, Other-year, Orientation, and related
Ruth Strang Research Award
Zenobia Hikes Memorial Award
Jim Rhatigan Fellowship Scholarship
Excellence Award: Equity, Inclusion, Social Justice, and related
Excellence Award: First-generation Student Success and related
Excellence Award: Contracted Services, Housing, Residence Life, and related
Excellence Award: Fraternity and Sorority Life, Leadership, Student Activities, Student Union, and related
Excellence Award: Academic Advising, Careers, Graduate, Professional, and related
Excellence Award: Commuter, Off-Campus, Military-Connected, Non-traditional, and related
Excellence Award: Athletics, Recreation, Counseling, Health, Wellness, and related
Excellence Award: Assessment, Persistence, Data Analytics, and related
Excellence Award: Campus Security, Crisis Management, Student Conduct and Community Standards, Violence Prevention, and related
Excellence Award: Civic Learning, Democratic Engagement, Service-Learning and related
Melvene D. Hardee Dissertation of the Year
NASPA Innovation Grants Program
Excellence Award: Alumni, Community Relations, Family Programs, Fundraising, and related
Best Practices in International Education Award
The President's Award
George D. Kuh Award for Outstanding Contribution to Literature and/or Research Award
Outstanding Contribution to Higher Education Award
Scott Goodnight Award for Outstanding Performance as a Dean*
Robert H. Shaffer Award for Academic Excellence as a Graduate Faculty Member
Fred Turner Award for Outstanding Service to NASPA
Doris Michiko Ching Award for Excellence as a Student Affairs Professional*
AVP/Senior-Level Student Affairs Professional Award
Bobby E. Leach Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Award


text:
The Tenacious Traveler
Vibrant Vancouver, Canada – 'Best City in the Americas'
Stanley Park is a Vancouver "must see." Sprawling over 1,000 acres, this popular urban retreat is a green oasis surrounded by the city's urban landscape...My hour-long stroll passed through dense woods, skirted marshy ponds and led to fields where some of the 230 species of both resident and migrant birds greeted me with a symphony of song.
Lawrenzi, Jr.
When Virginia City Roared
Once known as the wealthiest city in America – its economy helped finance the federal government during the Civil War – Virginia City is a colorful place that will leave a visitor with memories long after they leave the place.
Witham
Ernie's World
Brothels and Bears, Oh My!
Lots of old buildings including a brothel that you could visit for 10 bucks. "Creek Street, where both the salmon and the men came to spawn" it said on the sign. I tried to remember the last time I spawned and whether it was just like riding a bicycle.
Exhilarating Fall Foliage Experiences
If you think dog sledding takes places only when the ground is covered by snow, think again. The Muddy Paw Sled Dog Kennel operates rides from spring to winter, including when the New Hampshire countryside is at its most spectacular.
Bardy
Laverne's View
Half the Fun Is Getting There
Ten minutes later I'm in the ladies room when I hear the following on the loudspeaker, "Will Laverne Bardy please return to the check-in counter for your credit card, on which you can expect to find several new charges for the Home Shopping Network?"
City Parks: for Much More than Picnics
If this introduction to unexpected attractions at urban parks surprises you, read on. An A (animals) to Z (zoos) choice awaits folks in search of something at city parks other than a place to relax and have a picnic.
Amazing Alabama: Come for the Beaches, Stay for So Much More to See and Do
While Gulf State Park is home to the shortest stretch of beach, other claims to fame account for its popularity. Nine ecosystems nestled in its 6,000-plus acres include pine forests, coastal hardwood swamps and freshwater marshes. Boggy streams and three spring-fed lakes are among the water features.
Telleen-Lawton
Financial Fortitude
Good to Go? Here's What You Need to Know about Travel Insurance First
They had travel insurance, which she admits was not a pleasure to deal with. Nevertheless, their insurers came through in the end and likely saved them tens of thousands of dollars – perhaps even his life. Travel insurance eased our neighbors' difficult medical journey.
A personal catastrophe such as a stroke or environmental catastrophe such as an earthquake could cost tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. This is where insurance becomes indispensable.
See It on the Silver Screen – Visit the Real Deal
From Maine to Hawaii, locations where movie scenes were filmed attract visitors seeking to hold onto memories of beloved motion pictures. At places ranging from a delicatessen in New York to a beach in Hawaii, from a state reformatory in Ohio to an island off the coast of South Carolina, people recapture treasured moments.
Clift
Counting Cats in Zanzibar: Reflections on Travel Through a 7th Decade Lens
I stopped breathing at the sight of Michelangelo's David, wept in San Marco Square, thrilled at the sound of Big Ben and the pageantry of the Changing of the Guard, ate prix fixe three-course meals on the Left Bank, and smiled back at Mona Lisa.


Facebook is getting more money from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) for adverts than it pays in tax, a Channel 4 investigation has revealed.
The social media site paid just £4,327 in tax in 2014, while in the following year HMRC paid £27,000 for adverts placed on the site to advise people on their tax payments.
The figures obtained by Channel 4 were released under the Freedom of Information Act. HMRC has also spent £5,000 in advertising on Twitter between February 2015 and January 2016, the investigation found.
Facebook made an accounting loss of £28.5m in Britain as it paid out more than £35m to its 362 UK staff in a share bonus scheme. Globally, Facebook made a profit of £1.9bn on revenues of £8.2bn in 2014.
Overall, government departments spent £489,329 in 2014 to 2015 on Facebook in the UK.
A spokesperson for the HMRC said: "Our investment in social media is carefully evaluated to ensure we are getting maximum value for the taxpayer."
Facebook told Channel 4: "We are compliant with UK tax law and in fact all countries where we have employees and offices."


text:
#include <aws/sqs/model/SendMessageBatchResultEntry.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/xml/XmlSerializer.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/StringUtils.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSStringStream.h>

#include <utility>

using namespace Aws::SQS::Model;
using namespace Aws::Utils::Xml;
using namespace Aws::Utils;

SendMessageBatchResultEntry::SendMessageBatchResultEntry() :
    m_idHasBeenSet(false),
    m_messageIdHasBeenSet(false),
    m_mD5OfMessageBodyHasBeenSet(false),
    m_mD5OfMessageAttributesHasBeenSet(false)
{
}

SendMessageBatchResultEntry::SendMessageBatchResultEntry(const XmlNode& xmlNode) :
    m_idHasBeenSet(false),
    m_messageIdHasBeenSet(false),
    m_mD5OfMessageBodyHasBeenSet(false),
    m_mD5OfMessageAttributesHasBeenSet(false)
{
  *this = xmlNode;
}

SendMessageBatchResultEntry& SendMessageBatchResultEntry::operator =(const XmlNode& xmlNode)
{
  XmlNode resultNode = xmlNode;

  if(!resultNode.IsNull())
  {
    XmlNode idNode = resultNode.FirstChild("Id");
    if(idNode.IsNull())
    {
      idNode = resultNode;
    }

    if(!idNode.IsNull())
    {
      m_id = StringUtils::Trim(idNode.GetText().c_str());
      m_idHasBeenSet = true;
    }
    XmlNode messageIdNode = resultNode.FirstChild("MessageId");
    if(messageIdNode.IsNull())
    {
      messageIdNode = resultNode;
    }

    if(!messageIdNode.IsNull())
    {
      m_messageId = StringUtils::Trim(messageIdNode.GetText().c_str());
      m_messageIdHasBeenSet = true;
    }
    XmlNode mD5OfMessageBodyNode = resultNode.FirstChild("MD5OfMessageBody");
    if(mD5OfMessageBodyNode.IsNull())
    {
      mD5OfMessageBodyNode = resultNode;
    }

    if(!mD5OfMessageBodyNode.IsNull())
    {
      m_mD5OfMessageBody = StringUtils::Trim(mD5OfMessageBodyNode.GetText().c_str());
      m_mD5OfMessageBodyHasBeenSet = true;
    }
    XmlNode mD5OfMessageAttributesNode = resultNode.FirstChild("MD5OfMessageAttributes");
    if(mD5OfMessageAttributesNode.IsNull())
    {
      mD5OfMessageAttributesNode = resultNode;
    }

    if(!mD5OfMessageAttributesNode.IsNull())
    {
      m_mD5OfMessageAttributes = StringUtils::Trim(mD5OfMessageAttributesNode.GetText().c_str());
      m_mD5OfMessageAttributesHasBeenSet = true;
    }
  }

  return *this;
}

void SendMessageBatchResultEntry::OutputToStream(Aws::OStream& oStream, const char* location, unsigned index, const char* locationValue) const
{
  if(m_idHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << index << locationValue << ".Id=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_id.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_messageIdHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << index << locationValue << ".MessageId=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_messageId.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_mD5OfMessageBodyHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << index << locationValue << ".MD5OfMessageBody=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_mD5OfMessageBody.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_mD5OfMessageAttributesHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << index << locationValue << ".MD5OfMessageAttributes=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_mD5OfMessageAttributes.c_str()) << "&";
  }
}

void SendMessageBatchResultEntry::OutputToStream(Aws::OStream& oStream, const char* location) const
{
  if(m_idHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << ".Id=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_id.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_messageIdHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << ".MessageId=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_messageId.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_mD5OfMessageBodyHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << ".MD5OfMessageBody=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_mD5OfMessageBody.c_str()) << "&";
  }
  if(m_mD5OfMessageAttributesHasBeenSet)
  {
      oStream << location << ".MD5OfMessageAttributes=" << StringUtils::URLEncode(m_mD5OfMessageAttributes.c_str()) << "&";
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Cayman Islands funds industry is living in a state of 'suspended disbelief' concerning its response to the Foreign Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), according to a new report from DMS Offshore Investment Services.
The DMS report says that as the rest of the world marches inexorably towards the implementation of FATCA on July 1 this year, several widely circulated myths are interfering with the timely preparation that Cayman Reporting Financial Institutions (CRFIs) should be making on their own behalf, for the benefit of their investors, to avoid the severe penalties for non-compliance that FATCA dictates.
To read more about what DMS refers to as the 'Seven Deadly Myths' and how those who subscribe to them could find themselves facing potentially crippling circumstances after 1 July, download the report here.
What's right, wrong with offshore financial centers?


text:
Q: after_initialize virtual attribute I am unable to assign a value to a virtual attribute in the after_initialize method:
attr_accessor :hello_world

def after_initialize
   self[:hello_world] = "hello world"
end

In my view file:
hello world defaulted? <%= @mymodel.hello_world %>

This doesn't return any output.
Do you have any suggestions or any alternative to set up a default value for a virtual attribute?

A: You are using an odd method of assignation within your after_initialize callback. You just need to assign to self.hello_world or even @hello_world. Your assignment has created a hash within your instance of the class with a key of :hello_world and the value as expected. Within your view you could reference @mymodel[:hello_world] but this is far from idiomatic.
The following example model and console session shows the effect of using various methods of initializing the virtual attribute.
class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base

  attr_accessor :hello_world1, :hello_world2, :hello_world3

  def after_initialize
    self.hello_world1 = "Hello World 1"
    self[:hello_world2] = "Hello World 2"
    @hello_world3 = "Hello World 3"
  end
end

ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b=Blog.new
 => #<Blog id: nil, title: nil, content: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b.hello_world1
 => "Hello World 1"
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b.hello_world3
 => "Hello World 3"
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b.hello_world2
 => nil
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b[:hello_world2]
 => "Hello World 2"
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > b[:hello_world1]
 => nil


#BTCharterday – Celebrate the rich history of Bernards Township with The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills (THSSH). Make your own history with us by bringing your camera – or smartphone & post pictures of your booth, your kids, your festive table or any other Charter Day activities on our community facebook page! We're also on Twitter and Instagram. Post and hashtag #BTcharterday. Make your own history!
It's Time for a Street Festival that Celebrates Our History!
Expect visitors to the downtown Basking Ridge section of Bernards Twp celebration to reach over 10,000 as the festivities commence with the Town Crier conducting the opening ceremonies on the downtown green at 11am.
Bernards Twp includes Basking Ridge, Lyons, Liberty Corner, and West Millington. The annual event, coordinated by the Bernards Twp Recreation Department is an annual event that promises to be a fun and festive day with food, games, rides for the kids, local vendors, art displays, service groups and reminders of history all joined together at this annual street fair and festival right in the heart of the Bernards Twp section of downtown Basking Ridge. The celebration started back on May 20, 1995 and has run every year since. The original Charter of Bernardston was signed May 24, 1760.
Video: Watch as local high school students try to recite the entire charter of Bernardston.
Charter Day commemorates the Saturday,May 24, 1760. anniversary of the granting of a township Charter by King George II of England, establishing Bernardston Township. This act was as a courtesy and in appreciation for the services of Sir Francis Bernard, Royal Governor of New Jersey. From January 27, 1758 to July 4, 1760 Sir Francis Bernard, son of a British Reverend was appointed for two years as Royal Governor of New Jersey.
Parking and shuttle bus available at the Municipal Complex on Collyer Lane and Ridge High School.
www.charterday.com is operatied by the Historical Society of the Somerset Hills to provide infomation and details as it relates to the history of the Charter of Bernardston, the history of Charter Day, and events sponsored by THSSH and general info about Charter Day.
Bernards Twp Parks & Recreation Dept.


On Sunday 11th June 2017 farms across the UK will throw open their gates to welcome the public and showcase the work, care and skill which goes into producing our food, supporting animal welfare and caring for Britain's environment, landscapes and natural resources. So often misunderstood, Open Farm Sunday will allow guests to experience and appreciate first-hand all that farmers do.
Since the first Open Farm Sunday in 2006 over 1.8m people have visited the hundreds of farms which open each year. 2017 will be no different and farms across the country will provide young and old with an opportunity to see farming in action and learn more about the work farmers are so proud to do.
Fun and informative, the mostly free events will offer a range of activities from farm walks, tractor rides and bug hunts, to sheep shearing, feeding lambs and milking demonstrations. The technology and science behind farming and food production will also be a focus; providing visitors with a full picture of what life on a farm is really like.


text:
Category Archives: Graham Parker & The Rumour
Graham Parker & The Rumour – The Up Escalator (1980)
Posted on August 11, 2018 by allerlei2013riffmaster
The Up Escalator is an album by Graham Parker and The Rumour and was released on May 23, 1980 by Stiff Records. In the USA, the album was released by Arista.
While it was something short of a hit, Squeezing Out Sparks did win a measure of richly deserved American recognition for Graham Parker & the Rumour, and for the follow-up, Parker's American record label, Arista, paired him up with hotshot producer Jimmy Iovine. The idea looked good on paper; Iovine had produced or engineered great sounding hard rock records for Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, and Patti Smith, and his tough but vibrant sound would seem the perfect match for Parker and his band. But one listen to The Up Escalator reveals that Iovine's trademark sound somehow escaped him for this project; the recording and mix are flat and poorly detailed (Brinsley Schwarz's lead guitar and Stephen Goulding's drums suffer the most), and the often mushy audio manages the remarkable feat of making the Rumour, one of the most exciting rock bands of their day, sound just a bit dull. But Parker fights the muddy sound every step of the way, and if his batting average as a songwriter is a shade lower than on Squeezing Out Sparks, he certainly offers up his share of A-list material, including the incendiary "Empty Lives," the passionate "The Beating of Another Heart," and "Endless Night," which features one Bruce Springsteen on backing vocals. Parker's singing is sharp and commanding, and even though the mix lets them down, the Rumour's performances are tough and precise throughout. The Up Escalator failed to catch the ears of the mass audience, and Parker would soon part ways with the Rumour, but if this album doesn't present them in the best light, it shows that they could play tough, passionate rock & roll that could survive even the most adverse recording conditions. (by Mark Deming)
Graham Parker's last record with The Rumour is one of his most underrated albums. As Mark Deming says, the production is muddy and lacks detail which mars what is otherwise an excellent collection of songs, some of GP's best. Bursting open with the upbeat No Holding Back the album stays consistent throughout with some real gems like the beautiful The Beating of Another Heart, the hard-rocking Endless Night and the super catchy Stupefaction. If this album had a more powerful hard-hitting production then it would have been a total classic. As it stands, it's a fine album from one of the best songwriters and backing bands of the late seventies closing out their golden era. (by Richard Henderson)
Martin Belmont (guitar)
Andrew Bodnar (bass)
Danny Federici (organ)
Steve Goulding (drums)
Graham Parker (guitar, vocals)
Brinsley Schwarz (guitar, background vocals)
Nicky Hopkins (piano)
Jimmy Maelen (percussion)
Bruce Springsteen (background vocals on 06.)
Peter Wood (synthesizer)
01. No Holding Back 3.22
02. Devil's Sidewalk 3.13
03. Stupefaction 3.32
04. Empty Lives 5.12
05. The Beating Of Another Heart 4.32
06. Endless Night 3.39
07. Paralyzed 3.16
08. Maneuvers 3.35
09. Jolie Jolie 3.03
10. Love Without Greed 3.28
11. Woman In Charge 3.32
12. Hey Lord, Don't Ask Me Questions (live 1981) 4.49
All songs composed by Graham Parker
Posted in Graham Parker & The Rumour, Rock, Year Of Recording: 1980	| 1 Reply


Find Surgical Assistant jobs in New York: Apply for Surgical Assistant jobs in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Rochester. Free job posting site for employers listing local & state job openings in private companies & federal government jobs. Find Nursing internship opportunities, with free resume posting boards for New York & USA.


Starting as a part-time shop back in 1993, our small family-owned shop has grown to incorporate the latest in design and production equipment. From large truck-sized application bays in both Maine & Ma. to technically advanced design and production equipment we're proud of our capability to service any of our clients and friends. From the one-man local contractor to some of the largest corporate clients in New England and New York.
Originally called Signs in Seconds, the demand for higher quality, versatile, professional graphics and signage lead us to a name change in 2004. Our change in approach from "quick" to Quality lead us to a more advanced design and production method that has proven invaluable in helping our clients establish greater visibility and public acknowledgement relevant to growing their own businesses.
If you are looking for stick-on letters, we are not for you. If you are looking for a throw-away vinyl with a short lifespan, we are not for you either. If you are looking for professional work to help you increase the visibility of your brand, business or product you've come to the right place.


text:
Jorge Raúl Zules Caicedo (Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia; 14 de febrero de 1991) es un futbolista colombiano. Juega como marcador central y su primer equipo fue Douglas Haig de Pergamino de Argentina. Actualmente milita en Deportivo Madryn de la Primera Nacional.

Trayectoria
Zules Caicedo llegó desde Colombia a Argentina en 2012, para jugar en Douglas Haig de la Primera B Nacional a pesar de no estar vinculado a un club de su país. Permaneció dos años, pero solo tuvo una aparición. En 2014 decidió marcharse a Sports Salto, equipo del Torneo Federal B. Marcó un gol en 14 partidos, y luego de seis meses en el club, fue transferido a Defensores de Belgrano de Villa Ramallo, del Torneo Federal A. Su primer gol fue en una victoria 2-0 frente a Unión de Sunchales el 2 de agosto de 2015, siendo su único tanto en el club de Ramallo.

En junio de 2018, Zules fue traspasado a Independiente Rivadavia de la Primera B Nacional. Su debut fue el 25 de agosto contra Los Andes, donde ganó el equipo del colombiano por 0-1.

En enero de 2020 se transformó en refuerzo de Unión de Santa Fe para reemplazar a su compatriota Yeimar Gómez Andrade.

Clubes

Estadísticas
 Actualizado al 3 de marzo de 2023

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en BDFA
 Ficha en livefutbol
 Ficha en soccerway
 Ficha en transfermarkt

Nacidos en Mocoa
Futbolistas de Colombia
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Douglas Haig
Futbolistas del Club Atlético y Social Defensores de Belgrano
Futbolistas del Club Sportivo Independiente Rivadavia
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Alvarado
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Unión (Santa Fe) en los años 2020
Futbolistas del Club Atlético San Martín (San Juan)
Futbolistas del Club Social y Deportivo Madryn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Architecturally designed homes for you to choose from.
From design to construction, we are the best option for your next project.
Industrial factory units designed to cater for a range of businesses.
Safe work practices, quality assurance & Time management are our priority.
Our impressive portfolio, boasts some of Australia's most iconic business names.
Our dedicated team bring their expertise to every assignment. Trident Projects are known for "Construction without Compromise"…and for good reason.
You'll receive commitment to your commercial, industrial or residential project with quality building services from concept through to completion.
Trident Projects takes your construction plan to the highest peaks of function meets form within your allocated budget.
With stunning quality at every stage, Trident Projects deliver desired results, on budget and on time – Each & Every Time.
During this time, I have found Trident Projects and their staff of exemplary character. Nat Talarico in particular, whom is the Director, is most industrious and ambitious to succeed in anything he embarks on. Nat and his crew at Trident Projects are honest, display diligence and Integrity at all levels, and are very approachable and accommodating, which enables them to get on well with all their business associates, consultants, clients and stakeholders.
On behalf of PDS Group, I would like to express our satisfaction of works displayed in light of the circumstances experienced. With a difficult and onerous Landlord, the project could have easily blown out program and costs – however, given Trident's "can do" attitude, great communication and flexible approach, the Client was left very happy, enabling them to relocate office and new home at the earliest possible time.
The construction process, contracts administration and management of the project was managed very efficiently and proceeded well due the team's ability to communicate clearly.
The project was completed within budget and program with the only variations being as per the client's request.
"Builders of Nat's calibre are few and far between. He is self-motivated and driven and it is for this reason we have maintained a strong partnership with Nat and his team.
Nat has consistently upheld a professional approach to his work. His honesty and integrity are above reproach.
"Tradesmen and subcontractors are managed to ensure the establishment of an orchestrated building program.
Mr. Talarico's honesty and integrity are above reproach.


I'm Bradley Savoldelli and I'm a Sampling Product Specialist at Proserv and I want to talk about why I've decided to become an engineer.
I've always been very hands on, stripping car engines and getting my hands dirty. So, it isn't a shock that I decided to do a Mechanical Engineering Apprenticeship.
I've overcome quite a few things while doing my apprenticeship. I was really struggling with the Maths side and it wasn't until one of the teachers at college started looking at my work and asking me questions that we discovered I was dyslexic, with both numbers and words. It hadn't been picked up before so it was a relief to finally discover the real reason behind why I found certain exercises so difficult in the classroom.
I was never the most academic; however, I had a passion for fixing and engineering things. That mixed with a strong work ethic has stood me in great stead, proving that I can add value and still be able to complete a Diploma in Mechanical Engineering despite some challenges I've faced.
My time is split between the workshop and office, as well as travelling offshore and internationally to train customers and colleagues. I've just got back from trips to America and Mexico where I carried out training on the servicing and maintenance of our sampling products within sampling laboratories for a number of customers and also a University.
Being in a technical support role within the workshop has allowed me to gain great knowledge and without that, I wouldn't be able to train others globally. I have a great relationship with our clients, providing them with a complete lifecycle service from design to execution.
My ultimate goal is to be running a facility like the one I work in. I am taking the time to shadow members of our Business Development team so that I can learn new skills when it comes to the commercial side of things, including negotiation.
Do you have any advice for future engineers starting out?
Whenever I speak to new apprentices, I always say learn from your mistakes and please be confident enough to ask questions, however silly you think they are as they're often not! And don't let bumps in the road put you off achieving your end goal – I'm proof that these bumps are only obstacles that you can recover from.


I authorise the use of my personal data insert in the form below in compliance with Legislative Decree 196/03. at any time , in accordance with art. 7 and 8 of the said Law, you will have access to yours data, request the change, removal or integration, or to deny their use.


text:
def my_function(x):
    for i in range(0, len(x)):
        x[i] = x[i] * 2
    return x

print my_function(range(0,3,1)) # Add your range between the parentheses!

#range function has three different versions:
#range(6) --> [0,1,2,3,4,5]
#range(1,6) --> [1,2,3,4,5]
#range(1,6,3) --> [1,4]
#the first one is range(stop)
#the second one is range(start, stop)
#the last one is range(start, stop, step)

## in all case, the range() function returns a list of number


Dragomon Hunter Online has had its largest patch update applied, by bringing in new class, level cap increase, new maps & dungeons, new skills, new battle companions and more. New Class: The Cavalier The noble knight, the Cavalier, equipped with either shield and sword or lance and shield, will become the best protector in game. ..
Dragomon Hunter – Open Beta and Loyalty Program!
Recently, Aeria Games released a new game called Dragomon Hunter. – Dynamic Combat Identify the weak spots of your enemies, dodge their strongest abilities, and unleash your own fierce attacks to emerge victorious. – Varied Weapons and Gear Loot, craft and customize a wide range of equipment. Imbue any weapon or piece of armor ..


The App Store turns 10 today. You can thank it for Uber and Instagram.
Without Apple's App Store, your iPhone may well have just stayed a phone.
The App Store has been around so long, it's easy to forget that it wasn't always a core part of the iPhone concept. The store came a year after the introduction of original iPhone, arriving with the iPhone 3G. It debuted with 500 apps from developers like MLB and The New York Times, and iPhone and iPod Touch owners in 62 countries had access to the store when it opened 10 years ago today.
It didn't take long to figure out Apple was on to something. By the weekend following the App Store launch, the number of available apps had jumped to more than 800, and users had downloaded them over 10 million times.
"The App Store is a grand slam, with a staggering 10 million applications downloaded in just three days," Steve Jobs, Apple's then-CEO, said at the time.
He wasn't exaggerating. Fast-forward 10 years, and the App Store had "surpassed all of [Apple's] wildest expectations," as Phil Schiller, the company's head of marketing, put it last week.
Today, 500 million people from 155 countries visit the App Store each week. There are more than 2 million apps available for download, roughly 1.3 million of them designed specifically for the iPad. Developers are making big money -- more than $100 billion as of June 2018 -- selling apps.
Apple didn't respond to a request for additional numbers on the App Store.
"The app distribution model Apple perfected was as important as the iPhone launch a year earlier for creating today's smartphone mass market," said Ian Fogg, a tech analyst who was formerly with IHS Markit.
Just how vital is the App Store to the iPhone's success? In a word -- extremely. Apps are what helped turn the iPhone into more than a phone. They're what get users hooked on their devices; American users access them for about five hours a day, according to Flurry Analytics. The vast majority of the time we spend on our phones, 88 percent, is devoted to using apps, according to ComScore.
Experts attribute the demise of BlackBerry and Microsoft's mobile ambitions to their troubles wooing app developers. Even Samsung, the world's biggest phone maker, struggled to convince developers to support the homegrown Tizen software found on its watches and TVs. The only other successful mobile platform, Google's Android, boasts 3.8 million apps in its Play Store.
It used to be we all carried cellphones to make calls, text people and, maybe, play Snake. But today's smartphones pack more power than yesterday's computers. They're high-tech Swiss Army knives.
The original iPhone brought us a slick browser and an easy-to-use email client. But the myriad of different apps is what keeps us coming back. Maps help us figure out where we're going, Spotify lets us stream music, and Netflix gives us movies on the go.
That's not all, though. There are apps for almost anything you can imagine, including 200,000 for education. And in some countries, people don't even own computers or tablets, relying instead on their phones for all of their connectivity.
There would be no Uber without the App Store. Or Instagram, for that matter. Developers started making software tailored specifically for mobile devices, instead of first building for notebook and desktop computers. The "mobile first" push helped those companies gain millions of users.
The App Store also made it easier for developers to build and distribute their software, and simplified the process for iPhone owners to find software they wanted. And because of Apple's tight curation process -- it examines and approves each app listed in the App Store -- users knew the software they downloaded would be virus-free.
"Since day one, the App Store has been by far the easiest way for developers to reach the most people with our apps," Marco Arment, developer of the Overcast podcasting app, said in an Apple press release. "It eliminated the friction and overhead of setting up our own distribution and payment systems, making development far more accessible to everyone and letting us focus on our true passion: making the best apps we can."
With the launch of the App Store, gaming was no longer just for devoted fans with pricey game consoles or high-end PC rigs. Instead of spending hundreds of dollars on a console and another $50 on each new game, users instead can download games for a few bucks. Sometimes they pay nothing at all -- giving games away is part of a new business model.
Apple introduced in-app purchases in 2009. They let users pay as they go instead of spending more on a game up front. King's Candy Crush Saga, for instance, is free to download, but if you want more lives or bonus items, you'll have to shell out money later.
Whether it's Netflix, YouTube or FaceTime, video is a vital feature of today's smartphones.
From the very beginning, Apple knew how important video would be on its iPhones. The first model of the device came with a YouTube app, though Apple stopped preloading the app on its iPhones in 2012 after Google's Android software gained popularity. Other companies like HBO launched their services in the App Store.
Apple's FaceTime, which debuted on the iPhone 4 in 2010, made it easy to actually see the people you're talking with. And numerous apps, including Instagram, have introduced new video features.
Originally published July 10 at 5:00 a.m. PT.
Updated at 7:06 a.m. PT: Added Tim Cook's tweet.
Correction, 6:57 a.m. PT: This story initially misstated the number of apps available on the Google Play store. It is 3.8 million.


Bloomberg: Morgan Stanley plans to repackage a downgraded collateralized debt obligation backed by leveraged loans into new securities with AAA ratings in the first transaction of its kind, said two people familiar with the sale. Morgan Stanley is selling $87.1 million of securities that it expects to receive top AAA ratings and $42.9 million of notes graded Baa2, the second-lowest investment grade by Moody's Investors Service, according to marketing documents obtained by Bloomberg News.
By "first transaction of its kind" they presumably mean it's the first time that toxic assets -- which have been downgraded -- have been polished with AAA magic. Obviously, the basic product is an old one.
Karl Denninger thinks it's more bankster scamsterism all the way.
But we defended the re-emergence of CDOs earlier this week, and we're still not convinced that there's a big problem here. Is there something fundamentally wrong with repackaging risky assets in some manner such that you create relatively safe slices?
We'll stick our necks out and say that the people buying into this won't get burned this time around. Asset values are way down, and caveat emptor rules the day -- basically the exact opposite conditions there were in 2006.


text:
Nebraska rancher's solar system could offer power for grid, shade for cattle
by Karen Uhlenhuth June 3, 2019 June 5, 2019
Beef cattle wait in a feedlot. Credit: Alice Welch / USDA
A federal grant is helping the farming entrepreneur devise a shading system for cattle that incorporates solar panels.
Solar panels are already a common sight on hog and poultry confinement barns in the Midwest. They could be coming soon to cattle feedlots as well.
A Nebraska entrepreneur snagged a $200,000 federal grant to devise a solar array that could double as a shade structure in a cattle feedlot. Mitch Minarick, the founder of FarmAfield, believes his concept can address two needs simultaneously.
"People are putting up shading systems for their cattle," he said. "They're already putting something in the pen that can be an obstruction. If they're going to do that, they should definitely check out solar."
Research bears out the benefits of shade for beef and dairy cattle. Beef cattle with access to shade can gain in the neighborhood of one extra pound per day, according to a study from the University of Kentucky. Researchers at the University of Arkansas found that artificial shade structures enhanced weight gain by about 20%.
Cattle feedlots also use substantial amounts of electricity to pump water and run fans — easily in the range of $100,000 worth annually, according to Minarick — that can be offset partly or entirely by solar panels. With this initial grant, Minarick wants to determine whether he can set up a large structure in the midst of a herd of cattle without interfering with operations.
He said that feedlot operators with whom he's spoken need to be able to clean out pens and move cattle, and "want to be sure it's not too obtrusive. We want to make sure it doesn't disrupt their normal management."
Minarick, who grew up on a Nebraska family farm, thinks he can attach the roof and solar panels to existing long concrete feeding troughs. If his initial experiment succeeds, he said he likely will qualify for a second grant that could be as much as $1.1 million. That would support the construction of a prototype.
While solar shade structures seem to be a fairly new idea in the Midwest, Minarick said they've been employed elsewhere. The concept of a single structure providing shade and solar energy is widely embraced in many hot and sunny locations, like California and Arizona.
Minarick said he's spoken to some feedlot operators about his concept.
"Generally they're open to the idea," he said. "They are busy people. They want to know, 'What does it mean in terms of extra work and extra cost for us?' That's what we'll deliver to them."
Depending on the size of the arrays, Minarick said the feedlot owners might net meter any excess production. He hasn't determined yet what size would be optimal.
Another issue for feedlot owners, he said, is sourcing the funds upfront to install the solar systems.
"They are very interested if we can bring in investment partners for them," he said.
Minarick already has a strategy for that. His company, FarmAfield, is an agricultural technology firm that devised a digital system for partnering agricultural operations with investors interested in a more intimate relationship with their food source. FarmAfield's system allows people to invest amounts large and small into livestock operations.
He foresees that people who've invested in the animals themselves might be interested in making those same animals more comfortable — by investing in a shading system topped with solar panels.
Although the grant doesn't extend to the digital fundraising aspect of this initiative, Minarick said, "Someday we think there could be some synergies there. But that's a long-term thing."
Minarick suspects there could be solar energy supporters who want a more intimate connection with their community solar field. People like his father, for example, who recently bought a share in a new solar subscription option offered by the Omaha Public Power District.
"He liked the idea, but it's pretty abstract," Minarick said. "It's not the connectedness that he was hoping for. He wants something a little more tangible. Someone like him would be motivated by this. It's smaller. You feel it a bit. It's more yours."
Related coverage:
» Nebraska rancher's solar system could offer power for grid, shade for cattle
» Vermont rules spur solar development on landfills, brownfields
» Iowa pork producers stall utility efforts to upend solar net metering
» North Dakota considers changes to farmland rule to allow solar projects
» Michigan revisits policy that limits solar development on farmland
Tagged: agriculture, Nebraska, solar
Karen Uhlenhuth
Karen spent most of her career reporting for the Kansas City Star, focusing at various times on local and regional news, and features. More recently, she was employed as a researcher and writer for a bioethics center at a children's hospital in Kansas City. Karen covers Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota.
More by Karen Uhlenhuth
by Karen Uhlenhuth, Energy News Network

Nebraska rancher's solar system could offer power for grid, shade for cattle

by Karen Uhlenhuth, Energy News Network
June 3, 2019

A federal grant is helping the farming entrepreneur devise a shading system for cattle that incorporates solar panels.

Solar panels are already a common sight on hog and poultry confinement barns in the Midwest. They could be coming soon to cattle feedlots as well.

A Nebraska entrepreneur snagged a $200,000 federal grant to devise a solar array that could double as a shade structure in a cattle feedlot. Mitch Minarick, the founder of FarmAfield, believes his concept can address two needs simultaneously.

"People are putting up shading systems for their cattle," he said. "They're already putting something in the pen that can be an obstruction. If they're going to do that, they should definitely check out solar."

Research bears out the benefits of shade for beef and dairy cattle. Beef cattle with access to shade can gain in the neighborhood of one extra pound per day, according to a study from the University of Kentucky. Researchers at the University of Arkansas found that artificial shade structures enhanced weight gain by about 20%.

Cattle feedlots also use substantial amounts of electricity to pump water and run fans — easily in the range of $100,000 worth annually, according to Minarick — that can be offset partly or entirely by solar panels. With this initial grant, Minarick wants to determine whether he can set up a large structure in the midst of a herd of cattle without interfering with operations.

He said that feedlot operators with whom he's spoken need to be able to clean out pens and move cattle, and "want to be sure it's not too obtrusive. We want to make sure it doesn't disrupt their normal management."

Minarick, who grew up on a Nebraska family farm, thinks he can attach the roof and solar panels to existing long concrete feeding troughs. If his initial experiment succeeds, he said he likely will qualify for a second grant that could be as much as $1.1 million. That would support the construction of a prototype.

While solar shade structures seem to be a fairly new idea in the Midwest, Minarick said they've been employed elsewhere. The concept of a single structure providing shade and solar energy is widely embraced in many hot and sunny locations, like California and Arizona.

Minarick said he's spoken to some feedlot operators about his concept.

"Generally they're open to the idea," he said. "They are busy people. They want to know, 'What does it mean in terms of extra work and extra cost for us?' That's what we'll deliver to them."

Depending on the size of the arrays, Minarick said the feedlot owners might net meter any excess production. He hasn't determined yet what size would be optimal.

Another issue for feedlot owners, he said, is sourcing the funds upfront to install the solar systems.

"They are very interested if we can bring in investment partners for them," he said.

Minarick already has a strategy for that. His company, FarmAfield, is an agricultural technology firm that devised a digital system for partnering agricultural operations with investors interested in a more intimate relationship with their food source. FarmAfield's system allows people to invest amounts large and small into livestock operations.

He foresees that people who've invested in the animals themselves might be interested in making those same animals more comfortable — by investing in a shading system topped with solar panels.

Although the grant doesn't extend to the digital fundraising aspect of this initiative, Minarick said, "Someday we think there could be some synergies there. But that's a long-term thing."

Minarick suspects there could be solar energy supporters who want a more intimate connection with their community solar field. People like his father, for example, who recently bought a share in a new solar subscription option offered by the Omaha Public Power District.

"He liked the idea, but it's pretty abstract," Minarick said. "It's not the connectedness that he was hoping for. He wants something a little more tangible. Someone like him would be motivated by this. It's smaller. You feel it a bit. It's more yours."

This article first appeared on Energy News Network and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.


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