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The Mass: A Study in the Roman Liturgy by Adrian Fortescue
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Turning Towards the Lord: Orientation in Liturgical Prayer by Fr. Uwe-Michael Lang
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Liturgicae Institutiones by C. Callewaert
The Christian West and Its Singers by Christopher Page
Collects of the Roman Missals: A Comparative Study of the Sundays in Proper Seasons before and after the Second Vatican Council by Lauren Pristas
The Organic Development of the Liturgy by Alcuin Reid
Vestments and Vesture by Dom E.A. Roulin
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Reform of the Reform? A Liturgical Debate by Fr. Thomas Kocik
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The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council: A Counterpoint for the History of the Council by Agostino Marchetto
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Sacrosanctum Concilium and the Reform of the Liturgy ed. Kenneth D. Whitehead
Authentic Liturgical Renewal in Contemporary Perspective (Sacra Liturgia 2016)
Liturgy in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary Issues and Perspectives (Sacra Liturgia USA 2015)
Sacred Liturgy: The Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church (Sacra Liturgia 2013)
Celebrating the Eucharist: Sacrifice and Communion (FOTA V, 2012)
Benedict XVI and the Roman Missal (FOTA IV, 2011)
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The Genius of the Roman Rite: Historical, Theological, and Pastoral Perspectives on Catholic Liturgy (CIEL 2006)
The Presence of Christ in the Eucharist: 2000 CIEL Proceedings
Theological and Historical Aspects of the Roman Missal: 1999 CIEL Proceedings
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Reflections on the Spirituality of Gregorian Chant by Dom Jacques Hourlier
The Mass: The Presence of the Sacrifice of the Cross by Cardinal Journet
John Henry Newman on Worship, Reverence, and Ritual by Peter Kwasniewski
Catholic Church Architecture and the Spirit of the Liturgy by Denis McNamara
The Spirit of the Liturgy by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
Gregorian Chant: A Guide to the History and Liturgy by Dom Daniel Saulnier, OSB
Four Benefits of the Liturgy by a Benedictine Monk
Discovering The Mass by a Benedictine Monk
The Rationale Divinorum Officiorum of William Durand of Mende: Books One, Two and Three, Four
Paléographie musicale XXIII: Montecassino, ms. 542
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The Church of Saint Germain l'Auxerrois in Paris
Weeping Over Jerusalem: The Ninth Sunday after Pen...
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The Basilica of the Virgin Mary "at St Celsus" in ...
The Divine Is In the Detail
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Durandus on This Sunday's Introit
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What the? The Eighth Sunday after Pentecost and It...
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The Feast of Our Lady of Mt Carmel
"Catholicism in a Covid-19 World": Latin Mass Soci...
A Recent Ordinariate Mass in North Carolina
"Their Sound Is Gone Out" - The Division of the Ap...
The Scattering of the Propers: A Case Study in the...
Dr Scott Hahn on the TLM: An Assessment by Mr Matt...
The 450th Anniversary of Quo Primum
Which Evangelist is Which? The Answers
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Pontifical Mass of Our Lady of Mt Carmel in Newark...
The Solemnity of St Benedict 2020
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The Hymns of St Elizabeth of Portugal
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Four Stained-Glass Windows: Can You Identify Which...
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A Recent Solemn Mass in the Rite of Lyon
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Solemn Carmelite Mass in Middletown, NY, on July 19th
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The Scattering of the Propers: A Case Study in the Mass Formularies of the Ordinary Form
The corpus of prayers found in the post-Vatican II Roman Missal is very different from that of the preceding liturgical tradition. This is not a new observation, but it bears repeating every now and then, as it seems that, whatever pages one turns to in the Missal of the usus recentior, one is guaranteed to come across several major differences with the equivalent pages in the usus antiquior. Particularly in the tempus per annum, it often feels like the reformers took each oration in the existing corpus of prayers, threw them up in the air, and then assigned them to where they happened to land, thereby scattering them throughout the liturgical year.
What, though, is the reality of this situation? Can this suspicion be justified? I thought I would attempt to answer this question by looking at the sources of the Mass propers for last Sunday, the 15th Sunday per annum, principally in terms of the corpora (i.e. the Mass formularies) from which they have come.
Reference will be made to the volumes of the Corpus Orationum (CO), [1] which lists, in alphabetical order, the orations contained in over two hundred extant manuscripts from before the liturgical reforms carried out after the Council of Trent, and makes it possible for one to determine how widely a given prayer was used, when it was used, in what contexts, and whether there are any textual variants. These volumes are an essential tool in this kind of research!
The Missale Romanum, editio typica tertia emendata (2008)
CollectCO 1582)
Deus, qui errántibus, ut in viam possint redíre,
veritátis tuæ lumen osténdis,
da cunctis qui christiána professióne censéntur,
et illa respúere, quæ huic inimíca sunt nómini,
et ea quæ sunt apta sectári.
O God, who show the light of your truth
to those who go astray,
so that they may return to the right path,
give all who for the faith they profess
are accounted Christians
the grace to reject whatever is contrary to the name of Christ
and to strive after all that does it honour. (ICEL 2011)
This text can be found in the 1962 Missal, where it is the collect for the 3rd Sunday after Easter, and has the word iustitiae after redire. The omission of iustitiae from this oration in the post-conciliar Missal is a text-critical decision made by the Consilium, following the Gelasianum Vetus.
The Corpus Orationum cites a total of forty-six manuscripts that contain this prayer, in two groupings and with some overlap:
CO 1582 A cites eleven manuscripts, dating from the 6th to 16th centuries, that use this prayer in various ways, though always as a collect. In the oldest of these manuscripts, the Leonine Sacramentary, it is given in an alia missa in the month of April (note also that only the Leonine is unique to this group of manuscripts). Six other manuscripts assign it to the 4th Sunday after Easter or equivalent, with the other four using it variously as a collect pro cuncto populo christiano (two), for the 1st Sunday after the dedication of the basilica of St Michael the Archangel (one), and as a prayer of preparation for the Divine Office (one).
CO 1582 B is by far the larger group, made up of forty-five manuscripts dating from the 8th to 16th centuries where this collect is used on the 3rd Sunday after Easter. In forty of these manuscripts, it is used with the same secret/super oblata and postcommunion prayers. [2]
It is clear that the orations that make up this Mass formulary for the 3rd Sunday after Easter have a very long history of being used together as a set. It is also worth noting that, even in the handful of times where the collect is used apart from the other two orations, it still has a very strong association with Eastertide. Four manuscripts do utilise this collect outside of the Easter season, but in all four this is a duplicate usage: i.e., the oration is used in Eastertide in addition to elsewhere.
By assigning this prayer to the 15th Sunday per annum in the post-Vatican II Missal, then, the reformers doubly severed it from the liturgical tradition. It has been detached both from the history of its seasonal usage in Eastertide, and from its grouping with two other specific orations. [3]
Super oblata/Prayer over the Offerings (CO 5085)
Réspice, Dómine, múnera supplicántis Ecclésiæ,
et pro credéntium sanctificatiónis increménto
suménda concéde.
Look upon the offerings of the Church, O Lord,
as she makes her prayer to you,
and grant that, when consumed by those who believe,
they may bring ever greater holiness. (ICEL 2011)
This oration can be found in the 1962 Missal on the 3rd Sunday after Pentecost, formerly (pre-1955) the Sunday in the Octave of the Sacred Heart. It is extant in a total of forty-four manuscripts, in two groupings with overlap, similar to the collect above:
CO 5085 A is the main grouping of forty-three manuscripts, ranging from the 8th to 16th centuries, where this secret/super oblata is used on the 4th or 5th Sunday after Pentecost. In almost all of these (forty-two), it is used with the same collect and postcommunion in the same Mass formulary. [4]
CO 5085 B is a much smaller group of five manuscripts from the 9th to 11th centuries, where the prayer is used on Low Sunday (dominica albis depositis), with exsultantis in place of supplicantis. In four out of the five manuscripts, this a unique use, with the remaining manuscript (Sacramentarium Triplex) also part of group A.
We can again see that the prayers of this Mass formulary have a long history of being used together. Where this super oblata is used separately from its corresponding collect and postcommunion, it is in a rather small number of manuscripts, spanning only three centuries. By the 11th century, at least on the extant evidence that we have, this oration does not occur apart from the other prayers in its post-Pentecost Sunday Mass formulary. [5] So although the traditional season for this prayer was preserved by the Consilium, the set that this prayer was an exclusive part of for the best part of 900 years has been scattered across the reformed Missal in a novel and previously unknown way. [6]
A page from Thomas Jefferson's "Bible", The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (1820), a rationalist cutting, editing and rearranging of the Gospels.
Postcommunion (CO 5641)
Sumptis munéribus, quǽsumus, Dómine,
ut, cum frequentatióne mystérii,
crescat nostræ salútis efféctus.
Having consumed these gifts, we pray, O Lord,
that, by our participation in this mystery,
its saving effects upon us may grow. (ICEL 2011)
This prayer occurs twice in the 1962 Missal, on the 4th Sunday of Advent, and on the 2nd Sunday after Pentecost where it begins Sumptis muneribus sacris. These uses are the two groups attested in the Corpus Orationum:
CO 5641 A comprises forty-six manuscripts, ranging from the 8th to 16th centuries, and in all but one it is used as the postcommunion for the 2nd or 3rd Sunday after Pentecost. The sole manuscript where it is not used in this way, the Gelesianum Vetus, assigns it to the Sunday after Ascension, where two other manuscripts duplicate it. In one other manuscript, it is duplicated for the Mass pro peccatis. The word sacris is added after muneribus in five manuscripts. The same collect and secret/super oblata are used with this oration in forty-one of the extant manuscripts. [7]
CO 5641 B cites thirty-eight manuscripts, again ranging from the 8th to 16th centuries, and in all of these it is used as a postcommunion in the season of Advent. Two manuscripts assign it to the 4th Sunday before the Nativity, in one it is used for alia missa de Adventu, in four it occurs on the 1st Sunday of Advent, and the rest (thirty-one) have it on the 4th Sunday of Advent. Note that thirty-two of these manuscripts are also in the first grouping above. Sacris is added as above in only two of the manuscripts in this group. In twenty-seven of these thirty-eight extant manuscripts, this postcommunion is used with the same collect and secret/super oblata. [8]
When compared with the collect and super oblata assigned in the OF to the 15th Sunday per annum, it is clear that there is a little bit more variability with this postcommunion in terms of the other prayers in its Mass formularies, particularly in group B. Nevertheless, in a majority of the extant manuscripts, it is still associated with a specific collect and super oblata. The liturgical tradition is also nearly unanimous in its use of this oration only in Advent and Time after Pentecost.
Given that one of the aims of the post-conciliar reformers was that duplicated orations were to be avoided, [9] it was always going to be the case that one of the long-standing uses of this postcommunion would be eliminated. Still, just as with the collect and super oblata above, the orations historically associated with both occasions where this postcommunion is used in the liturgical tradition have been scattered across the reformed Missal. [10]
General Observations
This examination of one of the per annum Sundays in the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite would appear to bear out one of Lauren Pristas' observations about the collects in the proper seasons, that "the post-Vatican II revisers did not adopt an antecedent tradition of usage. They produced something unique." [11] For the Sunday we have looked at, the Consilium took orations from some of the well-attested Easter, Time after Pentecost and Advent prayers, and created a new, unique Mass formulary. This process of reform could almost be seen as a kind of liturgical "greatest hits" album, with the reformers having taken what they considered to be the best orations from across the entire liturgical tradition, and collected them into one corpus of prayers. Of course, this is not a completely accurate metaphor, as, at best, the reformed Missal could only be partly considered a "greatest hits" album. Within it, there are also a sizeable number of "re-recordings" (edited orations) and "remixes" (centonisations), as well as completely new compositions - not things that people tend to buy "greatest hits" albums for!
This rather cavalier approach to liturgical reform is not without its serious problems. Ultimately, it treats the liturgical tradition as a vast body of texts that can be freely deconstructed and reconstructed, like a giant piece of plasticine able to be remade in a completely different shape at the whim of the one moulding it, without any necessary reference to what it was before. No previous liturgical reform had been carried out like this; the 1570 Missale Romanum largely took up a corpus of prayers that, at the time, had been in use for some 800 years, making only very minor changes to it.
A slightly tongue-in-cheek reconstruction of the offices of Coetus XVIII bis
And the key word here is corpus. For it is easy to point at single prayers in the post-Vatican II Missal that date back to the 8th century or earlier - indeed, this is the case for all three of the orations for the 15th Sunday per annum that we have examined. But all three of these prayers have been, to a greater or lesser degree, separated from their traditional contexts and associations, and are now part of, in the words of Cardinal Ratzinger, a "fabricated liturgy". For good or ill, the sets of Mass propers contained in the ancient missals and sacramentaries have been separated into their individual parts and scattered across the reformed Missal, by the Consilium. What effects this has ultimately had on the liturgical formation of the faithful of the Roman Rite is a question that requires further attention and diligent study.
[1] E. Moeller, J.M. Clément & B.C. 't Wallant (eds.), Corpus Orationum I-XIV (CCSL 160-160M; Brepols, 1992-2004, 14 vols.).
[2] Secret (CO 2912): His nobis, Domine, mysteriis conferatur, quo, terrena desideria mitigantes, discamus habere caelestia. Extant in forty-four manuscripts, in two groups. The first group (A) is made up of forty-three manuscripts where this prayer is used on the 3rd Sunday after Easter. The second (B) is a smaller group of nine with various uses: ordination of monks (one), 1st Sunday after the dedication of the basilica of St Michael the Archangel (one), Mass of one Apostle (two), and the 4th Sunday after Easter (five).
Postcommunion (CO 5145 a): Sacramenta, quae sumpsimus, quaesumus, Domine, et spiritualibus nos expient alimentis et corporalibus tueantur auxiliis. Extant in forty-eight manuscripts, of which it is used on the 3rd Sunday after Easter in all but one of these. A variant prayer (CO 5145 b) is extant in forty-five manuscripts, used universally as the postcommunion for Wednesday in Week 4 of Lent (with duplicate uses in two manuscripts).
[3] In the reformed Missal, the super oblata has been moved to Tuesday in Week 1 of Lent, a move in keeping with the Consilium's (arguably erroneous) interpretation of Sacrosanctum Concilium 109: see Lauren Pristas, "The Orations of the Vatican II Missal: Policies for Revision", Communio 30.4 (2003), pp. 621-653, at pp. 642-643. The prayer was also slightly edited: habere becomes amare, which is a variation seen in the textual tradition but not in the older witnesses (such as the Gelesianum Vetus). The postcommunion is not used at all in the post-conciliar Missal, which is perhaps surprising given its frequent attestation in the extant manuscripts.
[4] Collect (CO 4745): Protector in te sperantium, Deus, sine quo nihil est validum, nihil sanctum, multiplica super nos misericordiam tuam, ut, te rectore, te duce, sic transeamus per bona temporalia, ut non amittamus aeterna. Extant in forty-five manuscripts, of which it is used on the 4th or 5th Sunday after Pentecost in all but three.
Postcommunion (CO 5300): Sancta tua nos, Domine, sumpta vivificent et misericordiae sempiternae praeparent expiatos. Extant in forty-six manuscripts, in two groups. The first, larger group (A) is made up of forty-four manuscripts, where this oration occurs on the 4th or 5th Sunday after Pentecost in forty-three of them, the sole exception being the Gelesianum Vetus (plus one other manuscript where the oration is duplicated elsewhere). The second group (B) comprises nine manuscripts with various uses: the Chair of St Peter in Antioch (one), various commemorations of Apostles (three), and alia missa tempore mortalitatis (four). Seven of these nine manuscripts are also in the first group.
[5] The one manuscript in CO 5085 A where this prayer is not used alongside CO 4745 and CO 5300 A dates from the 8th century.
[6] The collect of this Mass formulary was assigned to the 17th Sunday per annum, with a change to its ending that is not attested in the textual tradition (sic transeamus... aeterna becomes sic bonis transeuntibus nunc utamur, ut iam possímus inhaerere mansuris), while only the first half of the postcommunion makes it into the Common of Pastors (V. For Missionaries, formulary 3).
[7] Collect (CO 5346): Sancti nominis tui, Domine, timorem pariter et amorem fac nos habere perpetuum, quia numquam tua gubernatione destitutis, quos in soliditate tuae dilectionis institutis. Extant in fifty-two manuscripts, in two groups. In the first group of ten manuscripts, this oration is always used on the Sunday after Ascension, uniquely so in seven of them. In the second, larger group of forty-five manuscripts, in all of them it is used on the 2nd or 3rd Sunday after Pentecost.
Super oblata (CO 3604 b): Oblatio nos, Domine, tuo nomine dicanda, purificet et de die in diem ad caelestis vitae transferat actionem. Extant in fifty-one manuscripts, in two groups. In the first group of eleven (bA), it is nearly always used on the Sunday after Ascension, with one exception where it occurs on Saturday in Quinquagesima; five of these eleven manuscripts are unique to this group. For the second, larger group of forty-six manuscripts (bB), this oration is always used on the 2nd or 3rd Sunday after Pentecost. A variant of this prayer (CO 3604 a) exists in three manuscripts only.
[8] Collect (CO 2550): Excita, Domine, potentiam tuam et magna nobis virtute succurre, ut per auxilium gloriae tuae, quod nostra peccata praepediunt, indulgentia tuae propitiationis acceleret. Extant in forty-four manuscripts, always in the season of Advent, nearly always as a collect (with two exceptions).
Super oblata (CO 5205): Sacrificiis praesentibus, Domine, quaesumus, intende placatus, ut et devotioni nostrae proficiant et saluti. The Corpus Orationum gives twelve (!) distinct usage groups for this oration; the first three groups (A-C) are quite small (one, two and four cited manuscripts respectively), but the others (D-L) each have around 20-30 manuscripts cited. The majority of its use is in both Advent and Lent, but it is also well-attested in the months of July and August, as well as numerous saints' days and the occasional Sunday post Pentecosten.
[9] Cf. Schema 186 (De Missali, 27), 19th September 1966, p. 1. The content of this schema, along with the Latin text and English translation of its introduction, can be found in Matthew P. Hazell, The Proper of Time in the Post-Vatican II Liturgical Reforms Lectionary Study Press, 2018).
[10] For the prayers associated with CO 5641 A (see note 6 above), the collect was assigned to the 12th Sunday per annum, and the super oblata the 14th Sunday per annum. For those orations linked with CO 5641 B (see note 7 above), the collect has been preserved in the Advent season, on Thursday of Week 1, but only its first half (Excita... succurre), while the super oblata is now located on Thursday of Week 5 of Lent, with a couple of transpositions and changes (devotioni becomes conversioni, and totius mundi is added before saluti). Though the transpositions occur in a small number of the extant manuscripts, there is no text-critical basis for the other changes.
[11] Lauren Pristas, The Collects of the Roman Missals: A Comparative Study of the Sundays in Proper Seasons before and after the Second Vatican Council (London: Bloomsbury, 2013), p. 208.
Posted Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Labels: Collects, Consilium, Extraordinary Form, Liturgical Reform, Matthew Hazell, Missale Romanum, Ordinary Form, postcommunion, Propers, super oblata, Vatican II
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2021 Giving Campaign
COVID-19 Pandemic Response and Impact Grant Program (Co-RIG)
The COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting the health and economic well-being of nations on a scale that has not been seen for more than a century. The response to such a threat must be rapid and effective in order to minimize the harmful impact of a virus that is both highly transmissible and lethal. The family medicine response to COVID-19 must support innovation that targets and protects highly vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, those with chronic conditions, and the homeless, amongst others.
Consistent with their role as front line care providers, family physicians are uniquely positioned to respond to COVID-19 through practice innovations that are both preventive and therapeutic. Similarly, as care givers for all, and for all conditions, family physicians must respond to both the direct and indirect health impacts of COVID-19. At all times, and especially at times of pandemic crisis, family physicians play an integrative health system role, working with public health officials and other health care professionals to ensure patients and populations receive safe medical care. As well, the Family Medicine professional profile emphasizes adaptation, wherein family physicians draw on their generalist competencies to respond to rapidly changing patient needs and care settings.
The Co-RIG Program
The CMA Foundation (CMAF) and the Foundation for Advancing Family Medicine have come together to support family physicians in their efforts to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. With a generous donation of $5 million from the CMA Foundation, the FAFM launched the COVID-19 Pandemic Response and Impact Grant Program (Co-RIG) in April 2020. This program has two phases.
Phase I targets immediate and short-term innovations that maximize the effectiveness of care for patients, while guarding the safety of health workers, leading to a rapid, front-line response to protect and treat everyone in Canada.
Phase II focuses on innovations and initiatives that prepare family medicine to cope with the challenges related to the pandemic in the long term, be it by scaling up existing innovations, responding to a resurgence of COVID-19 or preparing for other threats to human health and well-being.
Successful Phase I applicants will not be excluded from applying to Phase II Co-RIG funding.
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Second edition. The fair presents 245 of the leading galleries from Asia, Europe, the Americas and the rest of the world and more than 3,000 artists, ranging from young emerging autors to the Modern masters. The show is accompanied by strong public programming, including hundreds of cultural events hosted across the city throughout the week.
http://www.artbasel.com/en/Hong-Kong
The second edition of Art Basel in Hong Kong, Lead Partner UBS, will take place from May 15 to 18, 2014 at the Hong Kong Conven tion and Exhibition Center. The show will present 245 of the leading galleries from Asia, Europe, the Americas and the rest of the world and more than 3,000 artists, ranging from young emerging artists to the Modern masters from both Asia and the West. 50 percent of galleries presented at the show have exhibition spaces in Asia and the Asia-Pacific region, showcasing a strong combination of high-quality works from the East and the West and underscoring Art Basel's commitment to the region.
The main sector, Galleries presents premier established galleries from across the world, while Insights is dedicated to presenting precise contextual and thematic presentations by artists from across the art scenes in Asia and the Asia - Pacific. The Discoveries sector provides a platform for younger galleries and Encounters shows large-scale sculptural installations by leading artists from around the world.
The show will include for the first time a Film sector, curated by Li Zhenhua, and hosted in collaboration with the Hong Kong Arts Centre.
The show will be accompanied by strong public programming, including Art Basel's popular talks programs, Conversations and Salon. Additionally, collaborations with local and international partners will ensure a diverse range of arts programming, with hundreds of cultural events hosted across the city throughout the week.
Art Basel stages the world's premier art shows for Modern and contemporary works, sited in Basel, Miami Beach and Hong Kong. Defined by its host city and region, each show is unique, which is reflected in its participating galleries, artworks presented, an d the content of parallel programming produced in collaboration with local institutions for each edition. In addition to ambitious stands featuring leading galleries from around the world, each show's exhibition sectors spotlight the latest developments in the visual arts, offering visitors new ideas, new inspiration and new contacts in the art world.
For art collectors, artists, dealers, curators, critics and art lovers, Art Basel in Hong Kong promises to be a dynamic cross-cultural exchange – an immersive and intense experience that only this show and this city can offer.
Dorothee Dines, Communications Manager, Art Basel & Art Basel Miami Beach Tel. +41 58 2062706, dorothee.dines@artbasel.com
Sutton PR Asia - Tamsin Selby / Erica Siu Tel. +852 2528 0792 artbasel@suttonprasia.com
Private View Wednesday, May 14, 2014, 12 noon to 5pm (by invitation only)
Vernissage: Wednesday, May 14 - 5 pm to 9 pm
1 Expo Drive, Wanchai Hong Kong, China
Thursday, 15 May - noon to 7 pm
Friday, 16 May - noon to 9 pm
Saturday, 17 May - noon to 7 pm
Sunday, May 18 - noon to 5 pm
Vernissage Ticket: HK$850
One Weekday Ticket: HK$250, concessions HK$150
One Weekend Day Ticket: HK$300, concessions HK$180
Two Weekdays Ticket: HK$450, concessions HK$250
Two Weekend Days Ticket: HK$550, concessions HK$300
Four Days Ticket: HK$750, concessions HK$450
Labels: art basel, art basel hong kong 2014, asia pacific art market, hong kong art fair


text:
Carlos Abella (né le  à Pitalito) est un gardien de but colombien jouant pour Envigado Fútbol Club. Il était l'un des gardiens de but qui ont participé avec l'équipe de football de moins de 20 ans de la Colombie en gagnant le Sudamericana pour aller à la coupe du monde en 2005.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur colombien
Naissance en janvier 1986
Gardien de but au football
Joueur d'Envigado
Joueur de l'Atlético Bucaramanga
Joueur de l'Atlético Huila
Joueur du Boyacá Chicó

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14 Jun 2005 : Column 367W—continued
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills whether (a) primary and (b) secondary legislation would be necessary to allow more flexibility in the structure of governing bodies of schools. [3859]
Jacqui Smith: The existing framework allows governing bodies to determine their own size and composition within a framework of guiding principles based on a stakeholder model. We will consult on any new proposals in due course.
Mr. Gibb: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills if she will make a statement on proposals for training for school catering staff. [3582]
Jacqui Smith: I refer the hon. Member to the response that I gave on 6 June 2005, Official Report, column 476W to his question and to the response that I gave on 8 June 2005, Official Report, column 691W to the hon. Member for North-West Leicestershire (David Taylor).
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills whether she plans to require support staff working in schools to register with the General Teaching Council. [3849]
Jacqui Smith: There are no plans to require support staff in schools to be registered with the General Teaching Council.
14 Jun 2005 : Column 368W
Tim Farron: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what Government assistance is available to provide school transport for pupils unable to travel to schools to which they have been allocated by their local education authority by either private or public transport. [4008]
Jacqui Smith: The Education Act 1996 sets out local education authority (LEA) duties and powers relating to school transport. LEAs must make transport arrangements for all pupils of compulsory school age who attend their nearest suitable school, where this is beyond statutory walking distance, and for pupils with transport written into their statement of Special Educational Need. LEAs may use their discretionary powers to help in other situations, including making transport arrangements to schools other than the nearest suitable school, and paying all or part of a pupil's reasonable travelling expenses.
Schools (Cheshire)
Ian Lucas: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills if she will list the (a) primary and (b) secondary schools in Cheshire attended by children from Wales in 2005, indicating the number of pupils from Wales attending each school. [3092]
Jacqui Smith: The information requested has been provided in the tables below. To comply with the National Statistics code of practice and associated protocols low counts have been suppressed for individual schools.
Pupils resident in Wales who attend maintained primary, secondary and special schools in the Cheshire local education authority
Pupil numbers
Percentage of Cheshire school population
Number of schools
Total Cheshire School Population 104,433 — —
Total pupils resident in Wales attending schools in Cheshire 729 0.70 66
Primary Schools 292 0.28 48
Secondary Schools 421 0.40 14
Special Schools 16 — 4
'—' Denotes less than 0.05 per cent.
PLASC 2005 Provisional data
Schools in Cheshire LEA attended by pupils resident in Wales
Number of pupils
Hoole CE Primary and Nursery School —
Victoria Infant School —
Newton Primary School —
Blacon Hall Junior School —
J. H. Godwin Primary School —
Belgrave Infant School 11
Boughton St. Paul's Nursery and Infant School —
Helsby Hillside Primary School —
Harthill Primary School —
Waverton Community Primary School —
Farndon Primary School 59
Ashton Hayes Primary School —
Mill View Primary School 4
Christleton Primary School 3
Saughall The Ridings Community Infant School 5
Acresfield Community Primary School —
Cherry Grove Primary School 5
Dee Point Primary School —
Mansfield Primary School —
Oldfield Primary School —
Meadow Community Primary School —
Woodfield Primary School —
Highfield Community Primary School —
Lache Primary School 11
Willaston CofE Primary School 4
Bickerton Holy Trinity CofE Primary School 8
Dodleston CofE Primary School 6
Guilden Sutton CofE Primary School 3
Saughall the Thomas Wedge CofE Junior School 8
Glutton Church of England Primary School —
Malpas Alport Endowed Primary School 15
Shocklach Oviatt CofE Primary School 13
Tilston Parochial CofE Primary School 5
Tushingham-with-Grindley CofE Primary School —
Huxley CofE Primary School —
Overleigh St. Mary's CofE Primary School 20
Upton Heath CofE Primary School —
St. Thomas of Canterbury Blue Coat CofE Junior School —
St. Clare's Catholic Primary School 9
Crowton Christ Church CofE Primary School —
Eccleston CofE Primary School 49
Saighton CofE Primary School 3
Ellesmere Port Christ Church CofE Primary School —
St. Saviour's Catholic Junior School —
St. Saviour's Catholic Infant School —
St. Mary of the Angels Catholic Primary School —
St. Werburgh's and St. Columba's Catholic Primary School 7
St. Oswald's CofE Aided Primary School 8
Kingsway High School —
Blacon High School 4
Queen's Park High School 58
Neston High School 4
Ruskin Sports College—a Community High School —
Christleton High School 13
Upton-by-Chester High School 26
Bishop Heber High School 134
Sutton High School —
The Whitby High School, A Specialist Technology College 3
Helsby High School —
The Catholic High School, Chester a Specialist Science College 156
Ellesmere Port Catholic High School 4
The Bishops' Blue Coat Church of England High School 13
David Lewis School —
Cloughwood School —
Hinderton School —
Dorin Park School 12
'—' Denotes less than 3 pupils
Sixth Forms
Andrew Mackinlay: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what assessment her Department has made of sixth form provision provided by Palmers College, Thurrock; and if she will make a statement. [4433]
Jacqui Smith: Palmer's College delivers provision for both young people and adults. It was inspected by Ofsted and the Adult Learning Inspectorate in March 2003. The inspection report shows that the overall quality of provision was good. Of the eight curriculum areas inspected, one was outstanding, six were good and one was satisfactory. The leadership and management of the college was also found to be good.
Joan Walley: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what steps are being taken to ensure that sixth form colleges in areas of high social need with above average drop-out rates receive equivalent funding to that allocated to high schools with sixth forms; and if she will make a statement. [4558]
Bill Rammell: We have increased funding for further education (FE), which includes sixth form colleges, by £1 billion in 2005–06 when compared to 2002–03—a 25 per cent. cash increase.
We have brought up funding levels for FE as we said we would, without penalising schools. The Learning and Skills Council's funding rates per course in FE have risen faster than school sixth forms and continued progress will depend on available resources.
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what directions she has given to the Learning and Skills Council on funding new school sixth forms. [3840]
Jacqui Smith: None. My officials are, however, working with the LSC on guidance for stakeholders on the operation of the new 16–19 capital fund announced in the Department's Five Year Strategy.
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many school sixth forms have been established since the Department launched its Five Year Strategy. [3841]
Jacqui Smith: Four additional school sixth forms have been established since the strategy was published in July 2004, following the approval of the necessary statutory proposals. These include sixth forms added to existing schools and sixth forms included in new schools flowing from local reorganisations.
Proposals have been approved for a further three sixth forms which will open in September 2005. Details are set out in the following table.
LEA name
Proposal type
Proposals implemented in September 2004
Bromley Bishop Justus CofE Secondary School New school with sixth form
Haringey Alexandra Park Secondary School Addition of a sixth form
Northamptonshire Caroline Chisholm School New 4–18 school
West Sussex Oriel High School New school with sixth form
Proposals due to be implemented in September 2005
Milton Keynes Hazeley School New school with sixth form
Milton Keynes Oakgrove School New school with sixth form
Slough The Westgate School Addition of a sixth form
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what guidance she has issued to (a) schools and (b) local education authorities on the establishment of school sixth forms. [3842]
Jacqui Smith: The Department's guidance on statutory proposals for LEAs and for schools includes guidance on establishing school sixth forms. This can be found on the Department's website www.dfes.gov.uk/schoolorg
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills whether she has discussed the establishment of school sixth forms with (a) the Learning and Skills Councils and (b) local education authorities. [3843]
Jacqui Smith: No, but officials have had extensive discussions on the establishment of school sixth forms with national and local stakeholders, including the Learning and Skills Council and local education authorities.
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many schools have expressed an interest in establishing a school sixth form. [3844]
Jacqui Smith: My Department does not collect this data centrally. We are, however, aware of a number of schools with an interest in establishing a sixth form; and local authorities and Learning and Skills Councils will have information about 11–16 schools in their areas that would like to open sixth forms.
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what procedures a school is required to follow to set up a new sixth form. [3845]
Jacqui Smith: A school wishing to set up a new sixth form must first consult and then publish a statutory proposal which is decided by the local school organisation committee or, if they cannot agree unanimously, by a schools adjudicator. The detailed procedures are set out in the Department's guidance for schools on statutory proposals which can be found on the Department's website www.dfes.gov.uk/schoolorg
Mr. Hoban: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills whether (a) primary and (b) secondary legislation would be necessary to enable new school sixth forms to be set up. [3846]
Jacqui Smith: Provisions for establishing a new school sixth form are set out in the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998, as amended and regulations
made under them. No additional primary or secondary legislation is necessary to enable new school sixth forms to be set up.


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Moniker founder discusses domain name investing.
Monte Cahn founded domain name registrar Moniker and later sold it, and now is a partner with domain name consultancy Right of the Dot. On today's program, Monte talks about how the domain name business has changed over the past 20 years, and how it might change in the future. He discusses current domain investing trends and the upcoming domain auction at NamesCon.
Also: GoDaddy "make offer" fix, Verisign's IDN plans, Start spreading the .News and a new ticker for Web.com.
Great Podcast Andrew! Thanks again and look forward to seeing everyone at NamesCon and having a very successful live and online auction there.


Charles Page High School senior Braden Askew signed a letter of intent Wednesday morning to play collegiate baseball for Connors State College.
Connors State College is located in Warner, Oklahoma. The Cowboys compete in the National Junior College Athletics Association Division One and are currently 37-7 overall and 15-6 in conference play.
Askew holds the second-highest batting average on his team at .383, the second-highest slugging percentage at .481, and the third-highest on-base percentage at .429. He leads the team in hits and runs batted in.
As a pitcher Askew is 3-3 in his senior campaign with a 3.43 earned run average and 1.38 WHIP. He throws 66% strikes and leads his team in strikeouts with 30. He holds a career record of 6-5.


You wonder the wonderful journey through Ho Chi Minh City. Let access KimTravel.com the trusty website of the best travel company in Ho Chi Minh city.
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That is why Kim Travel has an excellent rate on Tripadvisor. We always receive positive feedback both for our attractive destination and friendly and enthusiastic customer services. So don't be hesitate to ask us a place to eat & drink, a hotel to rest or a thing to do if you come to Ho Chi Minh city. If you have any question please contact us on the website KimTravel.com or hotline: :+84 985-370-437.
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How much is a cruise?
Will Pointing has been working in digital marketing since 2012 and has been helping people saving money online, by finding them the best deal, at companies like MoneySupermarket.com. I want to help as many people understand and find the best deals online the easy way. Help us all by sharing my articles.
Get more of our latest tips and advice, straight to your inbox every week.


Operating since 1996, we have all your rural and real estate needs under one roof!
With offices in Scone and Merriwa, we are the leading agency in the Upper Hunter Valley when it comes to broadacre grazing, farming and lifestyle rural sales, plus we also do residential and commercial sales.
Our merchandise departments supply products from major supply companies for most of your rural merchandising needs. These include Stihl, Kincrome, animal health, pet food, fertiliser, seed, agricultural chemicals, stock feed, rural fencing, Swap 'n' Go and general farm goods.
As one of the biggest livestock handlers in the world, and a major supplier of stock to the live export trade, Landmark provides an integrated livestock marketing service which is unrivalled. We are committed to giving you the best and most rewarding options in Livestock marketing.
We provide a range of agronomic services aimed at increasing the productivity, profitability and sustainability of farming enterprises. Our Agronomists work closely with suppliers from seed, chemical and fertiliser companies to ensure you get the most up-to-date information.


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Hundred-million-dollar "or" could threaten Vikings, United stadium funding
Posted on June 2, 2016 by Neil deMause
Minnesota has been through some awfully weird stadium shenanigans in its time, but this takes the cake: A one-word typo in a tax bill meant to raise money to pay off the almost-completed Vikings stadium is now endangering not just funding for that project, but for the new Minnesota United stadium, too.
How's that work, exactly? Well, it seems as if the Minnesota state legislature, as part of a bill designating pulltab gambling money for the new Vikings stadium, intended to carve out a tax exemption for bingo halls — i.e., places where bingo is the main business, not other gambling establishments that happen to host bingo from time to time. So they wrote this into the legislation:
[A bingo hall is a place where an organization] regularly conducts bingo if that organization gets half of its revenue from bingo or no other organization conducts lawful gambling.
See the problem here? If that "or" were an "and," only organizations that got the majority of their revenue from bingo could get the tax break. Instead, any gambling organization can get it just by "regularly conducting bingo," so long as it's the only gambling organization on the site. It's a whopper of a typo, one that state budget officers say would cost the state $100 million in revenues over the next three years, "all of the revenue over the next three years from charitable gambling intended to offset [Vikings] stadium expenses."
That's right up there with the infamous million-dollar comma, but the fallout from the typo could be even more far-reaching: Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton says he'll veto the entire tax bill unless the typo is fixed, and since the tax bill also contains Minnesota United's $54 million property tax exemption for their new stadium, now suddenly the expansion MLS franchise is caught up in this, too.
It's extremely likely that all this will get worked out, but with the legislature already having ended its session for the year, it may not be a simple fix. (Some legislators are saying they'll just write a letter saying "that's not what we meant," but state budget officials say a special session would be needed to set this right.) In any case, it's all a great opportunity to point and laugh at Minnesota elected officials, not to mention a terrific case for why it's important to have copy editors.
Braves stadium mysteries: Who would pay for it, and is the site workable?
MN gov to Vikings: Lower PSL prices, soak fans some other way instead
How cities haven't actually fallen out of love with funding sports stadiums
This entry was posted in Minnesota United, Minnesota Vikings by Neil deMause. Bookmark the permalink.
3 comments on "Hundred-million-dollar "or" could threaten Vikings, United stadium funding"
PJ on June 2, 2016 at 8:25 pm said:
It'll be "fixed" 'cuz there's too many dollars for campaigns at stake from
the ultimate recipients – big-time sports industry and their dependents.
Of course, if there's a road to repair, school to be renovated or such
other mundane requests by the shee-ple voters, you'll just have to wait.
Bread and circuses win out…
Sean S. on June 3, 2016 at 8:01 am said:
In fairness, PJ, this has presented a great opportunity to leverage the special session for Dayton to get many of his initiatives funded, which do include pre-K programming, the southwest LRT, and other positive developments. Yes he is also a huge proponent of stadium development for whatever reason, but you take wins where you can get them.
janet nye on November 15, 2017 at 3:39 pm said:
"Positive developments"??? Schools, infrastructure, transportation are necessities. Let million and billionaires build their own stadiums with their own money. The people shouldn't have to beg legislators and other government officials to spend the taxpayers' money on the necessities of civilized life. Ultimately, the taxpayers have been screwed and the quality of life in Minneapolis continues to decline. At least the last election cleared out a few stadium supporters and people seem to be becoming more attentive politically.


The tune displays those familiar psychedelic harmonies we've grown to love, the ferocious jamming, and some really beautiful, soaring melodies. It's one of those songs that is easy to get lost in. You can listen to and download it below; Days drops October 18 via Domino.
Listen to more REC'D tracks here.


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As I was adding the Seo-Friendly-Url module to our new website (Sitecore 8.2 rev. 170407) I saw that the properties LinkManager.Provider and LinkManager.Providers are now deprecated.
I'm happy to introduce our new website, which is based on the Helix conventions and principles. The website is built on Sitecore 8.2 rev. 170407.


The DESSA, which is published by Aperture Education, measures students' social emotional competencies while the Kickboard platform allows teachers to record and analyze student behavior in real time. Charlotte N.C.
But at Kickboard , an online school culture system management system, it's a straight dive in for Stefan Kohler, a former teacher and executive at companies including Scholastic and Pearson. Kohler: Aside from being a student, a high school teacher and coach, and having my Superintendent's License, for the past 20 years I've worked for and led companies that serve and support K-12 education. What got you interested in Kickboard?
Social-emotional learning company Aperture Education and Kickboard, which provides technology and coaching for school culture initiatives, will host a webinar at 3 p.m. Jolynn Greene, Data-Driven Leadership Coach at Kickboard. Charlotte N.C.
Imagine a breach like the Equifax one we just had, but occurring with students' browsing history, the search strings of the school counselor or geolocation of all students in the school," says privacy blogger Bill Fitzgerald, noting the risks companies are taking while gathering sensitive information on students. Other similar technologies include Kickboard and LiveSchool. Companies have also shown interest in developing eye-tracking technologies to improve online reading habits.
Securities and Exchange Commission for allegedly sharing five school districts' private information with an advisory company while it was negotiating for the districts' contracts." " I haven't seen the ed-tech press cover this story, even though one of the charges he faced involved a contract with the ed-tech company Edgenuity. For-profit higher ed company Education Management Corp says it will close 22 out of 26 of its Brown Mackie College locations.


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Thesis Proposal: Yida Lin
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When: Sep 26 2019 @ 3:00 PM
Where: Olin Hall 305
Olin Hall 305
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Title: Extending the potential of thin-film optoelectronics via optical and photonic engineering
Project summary: Thin-film optoelectronics using solution-processed materials have become a strong research focus in recent decades. These technologies have demonstrated convenience and versatility, due to their solution-processed nature, in a wide range of applications such as solar power harvesting, photodetection, light emitting devices and even lasing. Some of the variants of these materials also enabled and dominate the field of flexible electronics, especially for display technologies, achieving large-scale industrialization and commercialization years ago specifically in applications where their conventional counterparts – bulk semiconductors – are limited. The development of optoelectronics applications using organic materials, colloidal quantum dots, perovskites, etc., has been made possible by research progress in materials and chemical engineering of the active material itself, as well as in optical and photonic engineering in the device architecture and related structures. The focus of this project is mainly on the latter set of approaches applied to lead chalcogenide-based colloidal quantum dot thin films.
Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are a type of semiconductor material in the form of nanocrystals (1-10 nm in diameter) of the corresponding bulk material. The spatial confinement of electrons and holes leads to significantly reconstructed energy band structures. Usually this manifests as a series of discrete energy levels above or below the corresponding bulk conduction and valence band edges, instead of the corresponding semi-continuum of states observed in bulk semiconductors. The spacings between the discrete energy levels are highly dependent on the size of the quantum dots, which at the same time determines the properties of optical transitions responsible for absorption (Figure 1b), modulation of the refractive index, etc. In this sense, CQDs are considered "tunable" by controlling the ensemble so that it predominantly consisting CQDs of one desired shape and size.
CQDs are solution-processed materials. The processing of CQDs starts from synthesis using solutions containing metal-organic precursors. The controlled growth of nanocrystals results in a dispersion of pristine CQDs in certain solvents. After that, the CQDs are purified and chemically treated to modify their surface ligands, through a series of precipitation, redispersion, phase transfer and concentration steps. The deposition of films of CQDs onto desired substrates is achieved by solution-compatible techniques such as spin-casting, blade coating and screen printing. A functional CQD film is usually 10-500 nm thick depending on its application and is usually preceded and/or succeeded by the deposition of other electronically functional device layers.
Lead sulfide (PbS) CQDs are widely used for applications involving solar photon absorption and resulting energy conversion. In the example of a CQD solar cell, PbS CQDs with effective band gaps of 1.3 eV are chosen as the active material. The full device utilizes a p-n or p-i-n structure, and a typical device architecture consists of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode layer, an electron transport layer (ETL), the absorbing PbS CQD film, a hole transport layer (HTL) and metal top electrode. Similar structures are also used in photodetectors and light emitting diodes, with critical layers substituted.
For the first section of the project, we studied and exploited the color reproduction capabilities using reflective interference from CQD solar cells, while maintaining high photon absorption and current generation. The second section is aimed at exploring the possibility of simultaneously controlling the spectral reflection, transmission and absorption of thin film optoelectronics using embedded photonic crystal structures in CQD films and other highly absorptive materials. In the third section, we devised and built a 2D multi-modal scanning characterization system for spatial mapping of photoluminescence (PL), transient photocurrent and transient photovoltage from a realistically large device area with micron-resolution. The last section of the project focuses on economical and scalable solar concentration solutions for CQD and other thin film solar cells.
We mostly limit our discussion and demonstration to PbS CQD solar cells within the
scope of this proposal; however, it is worth pointing out that the techniques and
principles described below could be applied to most optoelectronic materials that share
the solution-compatible deposition and processing procedures.
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Blades are only in action when they are in front of the nozzle.
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