text:
package hu.webarticum.jsatbuilder.builder.common;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import hu.webarticum.jsatbuilder.builder.core.AbstractConstraint;
import hu.webarticum.jsatbuilder.builder.core.Definition;
import hu.webarticum.jsatbuilder.builder.core.Viability;
import hu.webarticum.jsatbuilder.solver.core.Solver;

public class GeneralClauseSetConstraint extends AbstractConstraint {

    private final List<List<DefinitionLiteral>> clauses;

    private final Definition condition;

    private final Viability viability;

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(DefinitionLiteral[][] clauses) {
        this(true, clauses, null);
    }

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(boolean required, DefinitionLiteral[][] clauses) {
        this(required, clauses, null);
    }

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(boolean required, DefinitionLiteral[][] clauses, Definition condition) {
        super(required);
        this.clauses = new ArrayList<List<DefinitionLiteral>>();
        for (DefinitionLiteral[] clause: clauses) {
            this.clauses.add(new ArrayList<DefinitionLiteral>(Arrays.asList(clause)));
        }
        this.condition = condition;
        linkDependencies();
        viability = createViability();
    }

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(Collection<? extends Collection<DefinitionLiteral>> clauses) {
        this(true, clauses, null);
    }

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(boolean required, Collection<? extends Collection<DefinitionLiteral>> clauses) {
        this(required, clauses, null);
    }

    public GeneralClauseSetConstraint(boolean required, Collection<? extends Collection<DefinitionLiteral>> clauses, Definition condition) {
        super(required);
        this.clauses = new ArrayList<List<DefinitionLiteral>>();
        for (Collection<DefinitionLiteral> clause: clauses) {
            this.clauses.add(new ArrayList<DefinitionLiteral>(clause));
        }
        this.condition = condition;
        linkDependencies();
        viability = createViability();
    }

    private void linkDependencies() {
        for (Definition definition: getDependencies()) {
            getDependencyLinker().linkDependency(definition);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Definition> getDependencies() {
        Map<Definition, Object> dependencies = new IdentityHashMap<Definition, Object>();
        for (List<DefinitionLiteral> clause: clauses) {
            for (DefinitionLiteral literal: clause) {
                dependencies.put(literal.getDefinition(), null);
            }
        }
        if (condition != null) {
            dependencies.put(condition, null);
        }
        return new ArrayList<Definition>(dependencies.keySet());
    }

    @Override
    public Viability getViability() {
        return viability;
    }

    @Override
    protected void freeDefinition(Definition definition) {
        Iterator<List<DefinitionLiteral>> outerIterator = clauses.iterator();
        while (outerIterator.hasNext()) {
            List<DefinitionLiteral> clause = outerIterator.next();
            Iterator<DefinitionLiteral> innerIterator = clause.iterator();
            while (innerIterator.hasNext()) {
                DefinitionLiteral literal = innerIterator.next();
                if (literal.getDefinition() == definition) {
                    innerIterator.remove();
                }
            }
            if (clause.isEmpty()) {
                outerIterator.remove();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void fillSolver(Solver solver) {
        for (List<DefinitionLiteral> clause: clauses) {
            Solver.Clause solverClause = new Solver.Clause();
            if (condition != null) {
                solverClause.addLiteral(new Solver.Literal(condition, false));
            }
            for (DefinitionLiteral literal: clause) {
                solverClause.addLiteral(literal.toSolverLiteral());
            }
            solver.add(solverClause);
        }
    }

    protected Viability createViability() {
        List<Set<Definition>> groups = new ArrayList<Set<Definition>>();
        for (List<DefinitionLiteral> clause: clauses) {
            Set<Definition> definitions = new HashSet<Definition>();
            for (DefinitionLiteral literal: clause) {
                definitions.add(literal.getDefinition());
            }
            groups.add(definitions);
        }
        return new GroupedViability(groups);
    }

    protected String getClauseListString() {
        List<String> clauseDescriptions = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (List<DefinitionLiteral> clause: clauses) {
            clauseDescriptions.add("[" + Util.literalsListToString(clause) + "]");
        }
        return String.join(", ", clauseDescriptions.toArray(new String[clauseDescriptions.size()]));
    }

    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName() + "([" + getClauseListString() + "])";
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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Gigantism natural cures
Gigantism Definition
Gigantism is a condition wherein the human body grows excessively in height and weight during childhood, before the bone growth plates close, causing a person to live with overgrown bones.
Gigantism Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gigantism is quite difficult to do in children, because rapid growth is not necessarily seen as abnormal. For adults however, doctors usually study several serial photographs of the patient as he was growing up. To confirm this, skull x-rays and blood tests are conducted. The blood tests determine the amount of growth hormones and the insulin-like growth factor 1.
Gigantism Treatment
Surgery is the most common form of treatment for cases where the pituitary tumors are clear and well defined. The process is effective for 80% of cases. For cases where surgery is not possible, medication is given. The types of medication given for gigantism are somatostatin analogs, which are highly effective in decreasing the growth hormone secretion.
Gigantism Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of gigantism vary, and it is difficult to say what is standard, as the average height and weight vary among races and is also affected by genetics. However, other symptoms present themselves in other parts of the body, not necessarily in weight or height. These include a prominent jaw, thickening of facial features, disproportionately large feet and hands, including very thick fingers and toes, weakness, irregular menstruation, secretion of breast milk, disproportionate growth during childhood, and delayed puberty.
Gigantism Causes
Gigantism is caused by a rare occurrence of a pituitary tumor, wherein a person produces extreme amounts of prepubertal growth hormones. Other underlying medical conditions may also cause gigantism, such as McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS), Carney complex, multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type-1, or neurofibromatosis.
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text:
Carbon Dioxide Cycle and Formula || How Carbon Dioxide is Produced
Post author:Sanjay Bhandari
Post category:Chemistrypage
Carbon dioxide, a carbon oxide compound, has a chemical formula of CO2 and a chemical formula of 44.0095. It is colorless and odorless at normal temperature and pressure or colorless and odorless (no smell) The slightly sour gas is also a common greenhouse gas, and it is also a component of air (0.03% -0.04% of the total volume of the atmosphere).
In terms of physical properties, carbon dioxide has a boiling point of -78.5 ° C, a melting point of -56.6°C, a density greater than that of air (under standard conditions), and is soluble in water.
Carbon Dioxide Cycle
In terms of chemical properties, the chemical properties of carbon dioxide are inactive and have high thermal stability (only 1.8% decomposition at 2000°C).
They cannot be burned and generally do not support combustion. They are acid oxides and have the generality of acid oxides. Since carbonic acid is formed by reaction with water, it is an anhydride of carbonic acid.
Carbon dioxide is generally produced by calcining limestone at high temperatures or by reacting limestone with dilute hydrochloric acid. It is mainly used in refrigerated and perishable foods (solid), as a refrigerant (liquid), in carbonized soft drinks (gaseous), and as a solvent for homogeneous reactions ( Supercritical state) and so on.
With regard to its toxicity, studies have shown that low concentrations of carbon dioxide are not toxic, and high concentrations of carbon dioxide can poison animals.
The molecular shape of CO2 is linear, and its structure was once thought to be: O = C = O. However, the carbon-oxygen bond length in CO2 molecule is 116pm, which is between the carbon-oxygen double bond (124pm) and the carbon-oxygen triple bond (113pm), so the carbon-oxygen bond in CO 2 has a certain degree. Three-key feature.
Modern scientists generally considered CO.'S2 central atom of the carbon atoms of the molecules take sp hybridization, two sp hybrid orbital and two oxygen atoms of 2p orbit respectively (containing one electron) formed by superimposing two σ bond, perpendicular to each other on the carbon atoms, The p orbitals then form two large π bonds with the parallel p orbitals of the two oxygen atoms.
Carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas at room temperature and pressure. It is soluble in most organic solvents such as water and hydrocarbons.
Carbon dioxide is one of the oxycarbons. It is an inorganic substance, non-flammable, and generally does not support combustion. It is non-toxic at low concentrations. It is also carbonic anhydrides, are acidic oxide, the acidic oxide having continuity, wherein the carbon valence of +4 valence, the valence of carbon at the highest, so the reduction of carbon dioxide has no oxidation, but oxidation Not strong.
1. The generality of acid oxide
1-1. React with water
Carbon dioxide can dissolve in water and react with water to form carbonic acid. Unstable carbon dioxide is easily decomposed into water and carbon dioxide. The corresponding chemical reaction equation is
1-2. React with basic oxides
Under certain conditions, carbon dioxide can react with basic oxides to form corresponding salts, such as:
1-3. React with alkali
① Reaction with calcium hydroxide
Adding carbon dioxide to the clarified lime water will make the clarified lime water turbid and generate calcium carbonate precipitation (this reaction is often used to test carbon dioxide). The corresponding chemical reaction equation is
When carbon dioxide is excessive, calcium bicarbonate is produced:
first step:
The second step:
General equation:
Due to the large solubility of calcium bicarbonate, when carbon dioxide is passed into the turbid lime water for a long time, it can be seen that the precipitate gradually disappears.
② Reaction with sodium hydroxide
Carbon dioxide deteriorates caustic soda. The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
When carbon dioxide is excessive, sodium bicarbonate is produced:
2. Weak oxidation
2-1. Carbon element reduction
Under high temperature conditions, carbon dioxide can react with carbon simple substance to form carbon monoxide . The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
2-2. Elemental magnesium reduction
Under ignition conditions, magnesium bars can burn in carbon dioxide. The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
2-3. Hydrogen reduction
A series of reactions of carbon dioxide and hydrogen to form methanol, carbon monoxide, methane, etc. under the action of a catalyst. The chemical reaction equations of several reactions are:
3. React with peroxide
Carbon dioxide can react with sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂) to form sodium carbonate (Na ₂ CO3) and oxygen (O₂). The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
4. React with format reagents
Under acidic conditions, carbon dioxide can react with form reagents in anhydrous ether to form carboxylic acids. The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
Note: In the formula, R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, X is a halogen, and Etheranhydrous represents anhydrous ether.
6. Preparation of diamond (replacement reaction)
At 440 ° C (713.15K) and 800 atmospheres (about 808MPa), carbon dioxide can react with sodium metal to form diamond. The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
7. The dark reaction of photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide participates in the dark reaction of photosynthesis and is an indispensable raw material for photosynthesis of green plants. The reaction process involved is called "fixation of carbon dioxide". The corresponding chemical reaction equation is:
Industrial preparation
Calcination
The carbon dioxide gas produced during the high-temperature calcination of limestone (or dolomite) is washed with water, removed impurities, and compressed to obtain gaseous carbon dioxide:
Fermentation gas recovery
The carbon dioxide gas produced in the ethanol fermentation process is washed with water, removed impurities, and compressed to obtain carbon dioxide gas.
By-product gas recovery
In the production of ammonia, hydrogen, and synthetic ammonia, there is often a process of decarburization (that is, removal of carbon dioxide in a gas mixture), so that carbon dioxide in the mixed gas can be absorbed under pressure and heated under reduced pressure to obtain high purity carbon dioxide gas.
Adsorption expansion method
Generally, the by-product carbon dioxide is used as the raw material gas, and the high-purity carbon dioxide is extracted from the adsorption phase by the adsorption expansion method, and the product is collected by the cryopump. After removing some impurities, high-purity carbon dioxide products can be obtained after rectification.
Charcoal kiln
Carbon dioxide is obtained by refining the carbon kiln gas and the gas obtained from methanol cracking.
Laboratory preparation
Prepared by reacting marble with dilute hydrochloric acid
Dioxocarbon, marble and dilute hydrochloric acid. Neither type of soda is used, and the speed is too fast to control.
Without sulfuric acid, magnesium salts are not as cheap as calcium salts. Nitric acid is easy to decompose when it is exposed to light.
Reaction Supplies
Marble or limestone (the main ingredient is CaCO₃) and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Reaction principle
Reaction equation:
Preparation apparatus set
Solid-liquid non-heating type (pictured).
Because the density of carbon dioxide is greater than that of air, it can dissolve in water and react with water, so the upward exhaust method is adopted.
Testing method
The generated gas was passed into clear lime water, and the lime water became turbid, proving that the gas was carbon dioxide.
Inspection method
A burning wooden stick is placed at the mouth of the gas cylinder (cannot reach into the bottle). If the flame goes out, it is full.
① Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas that may be volatilized during the reaction can be removed by a saturated sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) solution.
② If necessary, the water vapor in the generated gas can be removed by using a scrubbing bottle filled with concentrated sulfuric acid.
③ Can't use calcium carbonate and concentrated hydrochloric acid to react. Reason: concentrated hydrochloric acid is easy to volatilize a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas, so that sodium bicarbonate cannot be completely removed, and the purity of the carbon dioxide produced will decrease.
④ is marble (CaCO in the laboratory ₃ reaction) dilute hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide from the system.
⑤ Do not use Na ₂ CO ₃ (soda) and NaHCO ₃ instead of CaCO ₃ (baking soda) to react with hydrochloric acid to make carbon dioxide. Reason: Na ₂ CO ₃ and NaHCO ₃ react too quickly with hydrochloric acid, and the carbon dioxide produced is very fast. Escape, difficult to control, and easy to operate.
⑥ Dilute sulfuric acid cannot be used instead of hydrochloric acid. Reason: The reaction of dilute sulfuric acid with marble (CaCO ₃ ) will generate slightly dissolved calcium sulfate (CaSO ₄ ) on the surface of the marble, preventing the reaction from proceeding and making The response is very slow.
⑦ Can't use MgCO₃ (magnesium salt) instead of CaCO₃ (calcium salt). Reason: Although MgCO₃ and hydrochloric acid and CaCO₃ and hydrochloric acid react similarly because there are fewer sources of MgCO₃, it is not as cheap and easily available as CaCO₃.
⑧ Nitric acid cannot be used instead of hydrochloric acid. Reason: Nitric acid is easily decomposed by light
If in place of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, the resulting CO.'S₂ in will be a small amount of NO₂ and O₂. In addition, nitric acid is more expensive than hydrochloric acid, so nitric acid is usually not used instead of hydrochloric acid.
⑨Because carbon dioxide can extinguish a fire, you can place a burning match at the mouth of a gas cylinder for inspection. If the flame goes out, it proves that carbon dioxide has filled the gas cylinder.
Decomposed from sodium bicarbonate by heating
After the sodium bicarbonate is sufficiently dried, it is filled into a rigid glass tube, and the tube mouth is filled with glass wool, and then closed, and a vacuum pump is used to evacuate. Then, the sodium bicarbonate is decomposed by heating.
The carbon dioxide that originally occurred can be released. The gas produced by the decomposition needs to be introduced into an ice-cooled duct to condense the water vapor in the gas, and then the gas is successively introduced into a U-shaped tube containing calcium chloride and phosphorus pentoxide, respectively, to be dried. At 100 ° C, the decomposition pressure of sodium bicarbonate was 97.458kPa, and at 120 ° C, it was 166.652kPa.
High-purity carbon dioxide is mainly used in the electronics industry, medical research and clinical diagnosis, calibration gas for carbon dioxide lasers, testing instruments, and other special mixed gas preparations. It is also used as a regulator in the polymerization of polyethylene.
Solid carbon dioxide is widely used in refrigerated dairy products, meat, frozen foods, and other perishable foods in transit. It is used as a refrigerant in many industrial processes, such as crushing heat-sensitive materials, rubber polishing, metal cold processing, shrink assembly of mechanical parts, Vacuum cold trap, etc.
Gaseous carbon dioxide is used for carbonized soft drinks, pH control of water treatment processes, chemical processing, food preservation, inert protection of chemical and food processing processes, welding gases, plant growth stimulants, used in hardening molds and cores in casting and for Pneumatic device, also used as a thinner for germicidal gas (that is, a mixed gas of ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide is used as sterilization, insecticide, fumigant, widely used in sterilization of medical devices, packaging materials, clothing, fur, bedding , Bone meal disinfection, fumigation of warehouses, factories, cultural relics, books).
Liquid carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant, low temperature tests for aircraft, missiles and electronic components, to improve oil well recovery, rubber polishing, and to control chemical reactions. It can also be used as a fire extinguishing agent.
Carbon dioxide in the supercritical state can be used as a solvent for dissolving non-polar, non-ionic and low molecular weight compounds, so it is widely used in homogeneous reactions.
Natural greenhouse effect: Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can radiate longer-wavelength longer-wavelength radiation to the ground after strongly absorbing long-wave radiation from the ground, which acts as thermal insulation for the ground.
Enhanced greenhouse effect: Since the industrial revolution, human activities have emitted a large number of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which has caused the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to rise sharply, resulting in an increasing greenhouse effect.
According to statistics, the global average annual atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration before industrialization was 278ppm (1ppm is one millionth), and in 2012, the global average annual atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration was 393.1ppm. By April 2014, the atmosphere in the northern hemisphere. The average carbon dioxide concentration exceeded 400 ppm for the first time.
Global warming: The increasing intensification of the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere has led to global warming and a series of global unpredictable global climate problems.
According to the International Climate Change Economics Report, if humans have maintained their current lifestyle, by 2100, the global average temperature will be 50% likely to rise by 4 ° C. If the global temperature rises by 4 ° C, glaciers on the north and south poles of the earth will melt, and sea levels will rise accordingly.
Over 40 island nations and the world 's most populous coastal cities will face the danger of flooding. Tens of millions of people worldwide Life will face a crisis, and even produce a global ecological balance disorder, eventually leading to large-scale migration and conflicts around the world.
Low-carbon life: Minimize the energy used in daily life, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions, reducing atmospheric pollution, and slowing ecological degradation.
CCS technology: CCS technology, or Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) technology, is one of the most important technologies to address global climate change in the short term. It refers to the use of carbon capture technology to The carbon dioxide produced by the energy industry is separated, and then stored and transported to a place isolated from the atmosphere, such as the seafloor or underground.
Studies have shown that when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is less than 2%, there is no obvious harm to people. Exceeding this concentration can cause damage to the human respiratory organs, that is, carbon dioxide is generally not a toxic substance, but when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air exceeds a certain limit, It can cause the body to be poisoned, and high concentrations of carbon dioxide can cause suffocation.
Animal experiments have proven that in the air with normal oxygen content (20%), the higher the concentration of carbon dioxide, the higher the mortality of the animal. At the same time, pure carbon dioxide caused animal deaths to occur more rapidly due to lower oxygen.
In addition, some people think that under low oxygen conditions, carbon dioxide at a concentration of 8% to 10% can cause the death of humans and animals in a short time.
Poisoning Principle
The high concentration of carbon dioxide itself has a stimulating and anesthetic effect and can cause hypoxia to suffocate the body.
Symptoms of poisoning
Mild: General discomfort such as dizziness, headache, muscle weakness, and general weakness.
Moderate: Dizziness will fall to the ground, chest tightness, nasal and sore throat pain, tight breathing, chest compressions and suffocation, severe headache, tinnitus, muscle weakness, redness of the skin, increased blood pressure, fast pulse And strong.
Severe: Sudden dizziness cannot support and fell to the ground, belching, dyspnea, palpitations, unconsciousness, coma, bruising of the skin lips and nails, blood pressure drop, the pulse is too weak to reach, pupil dilated. The light reflection disappears, the whole body is soft, the glottis is enlarged, and the breathing and heartbeat are stopped successively to death. Some symptoms may include drowsiness and memory loss after the acute period.
① Quickly remove the poisoned person from the high-concentration carbon dioxide environment, go to fresh air, loosen the collar of the poisoned person, artificially assist breathing to make it inhale oxygen as soon as possible, and treat with hyperbaric oxygen if necessary, rescuers should wear effective breathing Protector.
② Injection of respiratory stimulants, antibiotics for secondary infections; decreased carbon dioxide binding capacity should be intravenously infused with sodium bicarbonate or sodium lactate, limb spasm can take larger doses of sedatives, long-term high fever and convulsions can be used as sedatives, others such as lungs Treatment of symptoms such as edema and cerebral edema.
Prevention method
Before entering a work area with a high concentration of carbon dioxide, check whether the carbon dioxide concentration in the air exceeds 2%. If it exceeds, you need to take effective safety measures, such as:
① ventilate and detoxify, replace the workplace air, and make the carbon dioxide concentration in the air. Not more than 2%.
② wear a ventilation mask, self-suction catheter gas mask, oxygen respirator, and other commonly used gas masks.
Precautions for storage
It is suitable for storage in a cool, ventilated warehouse for non-combustible gases, and is suitable for shipment in liquid or solid form. When storing and transporting carbon dioxide, the following points should be paid attention to:
① Keep away from fire and heat sources, and the storage temperature should not exceed 30 ℃.
② Store separately from flammable materials, and avoid mixed storage.
③ The storage area should be equipped with emergency treatment equipment for leakage.
Why Carbon Cycle is Important || How it Works
Tags: carbon dioxide cycle, carbon dioxide element, carbon dioxide formula, carbon dioxide molecule, carbon dioxide poisoning, carbon dioxide uses, uses of carbon dioxide in everyday life
Sanjay Bhandari
Hello Friends, My name is Sanjay Bhandari. I am a chemistry Teacher.
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GT WINE's expert panel was anxious to sink its teeth, or rather noses and palates, into Hunter Valley's 2017 shiraz following an excellent vintage.
As the longest extant Region GI in Australia it's perhaps not surprising the Hunter Valley has gone through periods of success and near failure.
Quite apart from a bank crash, the competition from interstate wines after Federation and from the new irrigation areas and the Depression of the 1930s, there came the rise of fortified wines, which rose to about 95% of wine sales in the 1950s. The Hunter's low point was reached when Audrey Wilkinson died in 1962 and his Oakdale vineyard lay unloved, failing to reach its centenary by just four years. When Max Lake planted Lake's Folly in 1963 it was the first new vineyard in the Hunter in living memory.
Back in 2008 a publisher asked me to write a book on the Hunter Valley's wines – the reverse of the way authorship usually works. He asked me how many companies and cellar doors did I think there were. "About 40, maybe 50," I replied. I found about 130 and, as copy deadline reared, I realised I could probably have found more. As Len Evans told me – he kindly wrote the book's preface – "a book is never finished".
The Hunter's warm, subtropical and relatively maritime climate brings some plusses. Early budburst and warm nights – ripening continues at night – lead to an early harvest, but with the problem of this occurring in the peak of summer. That timing also suits rain depressions sent from Queensland.
Comparatively higher humidity can reduce vine stress, but can also bring disease. If the Hunter Region didn't exist, you'd hardly choose to select it.
Since 2000 we've seen vintages like 2001, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2016 when few memorable reds were made and sometimes few whites. But when summer weather delivers, the result is extraordinary wines unlike any others. In my early wine years, half the classic wines I remember were Hunters.
After the two uneven vintages of 2015 and 2016, the Hunter's fortunes recovered with 2016/17. An excellent vintage was the result, finding our panel anxious to assess it. Our regular tasters, writer and retailer Mike Bennie, educator and writer Peter Bourne, writer and author Huon Hooke, wine judge and writer Toni Paterson MW and me, wine consultant Nick Bulleid MW, were joined by Head Sommelier at Aria Restaurant Alex Kirkwood.
The lower Hunter had good winter rain, but October and November totals and rain days, important for vine growth, were lower than normal. January and early February were dry and hot. With the changing climate, all of us are getting used to extreme heat at some time during summer, but the temperatures of 44, 47 and 46°C on 10 to 12 February wouldn't have been welcomed by anyone, let alone winemakers. Nevertheless an early start to the harvest meant that many grapes had been picked by then.
As expected, we found a large number of excellent wines. The 2017 vintage has produced strongly built, yet mostly medium- bodied shiraz wines, with most needing many years to show their best. I suspect a distinctly firm tannin edge will always be there, and some wines challenge the "medium-bodied" descriptor, but the wines have the dense fruit to match. Disappointingly, there was also a small number of truly poor wines.
The 2018s, by the way, are also excellent, with rich fruit and altogether softer tannins and, as I write, the 2019 vintage looks very promising. Could this be another successful run for this erratic region, like 2004/2005/2006/2007? Time will tell.
Inevitably, with over 37 wines of the same grape variety, region and year there will be similarities in our descriptions, but as far as possible we have concentrated on the distinctive differences between them. I'm sure you'll find plenty to delight you. A few of the wines are yet to be released – some will not see the shelves for a couple more years – and so prices at the time of sale may differ to what is listed here.
Gundog Estate's Rare Game Shiraz scored 97 points.
2017 Briar Ridge Vineyard Stockhausen (A$35) is more full bodied than its stable-mate, with plenty of dark fruit, savoury flavours and firm tannins that coat the finish. Bennie found "sweet-sour fruit scents with wet herb, grassy notes, a touch of malty oak". He continued, "The palate is quite stern and tart with sherberty acidity. It shows some good sour cherry fruit character but feels a bit unresolved right now and malty oak is a feature again. A bit short and shrill to close, but the gist is pretty good. You can see it maturing well." Hooke found some reduction.
2017 David Hook Old Vines Pothana Vineyard Belford (A$85) polarised the panel, with Hooke writing, "The bouquet is very fruit driven and fresh, with a hint of Chinotto. The palate is succulent, fruit-sweet and deliciously medium bodied, with fine, discreet tannins. A lovely fruit-driven style which needs time to gather complexity." Paterson and I were less keen. I found leafy overtones and thought the tannins a bit green, although I agreed on the wine's fragrance and suppleness.
2017 Gundog Estate Hunter's (A$40) gained full marks from Bourne. "Enticing aromas of fresh raspberry and boysenberry," he began. "Lots of warm spices (cinnamon bark and caraway) and a sense of energy. The same energy is reflected on the palate with juicy flavours of redcurrant and damson plum with some red liquorice and cedar. The finish is long and fine." I noted some development, with hints of dried herbs adding complexity to the red fruits to give a sweet/savoury outcome.
2017 Gundog Estate Rare Game (A$60) had universal support. Hooke led the way, telling us "a powerful wine. An intense dried-herb and dark-plum aroma." He continued, "The wine is lush and sweetly fruited as well as firmly structured with abundant dry tannins. Structure a plus! Big tannins and grip, a wine for the long term. Fruit is to the fore. Concentration and persistence. " I found the tannins finer, but they are certainly dense. The rich, dark berry fruit and well-handled cedary oak are nevertheless more than a match for them.
2017 Hungerford Hill St Vernay Vineyard (A$65) was a clear choice for Paterson. "Bright red fruit with an overlay of fine oak," she started. "Pleasing savouriness. Impressive flavour depth which builds with time in the glass." That savouriness gives some nice earth and leather complexity, which adds to the wine's sweet fruits. The overall structure and balance make the wine accessible now, yet it will age elegantly.
2017 Mount Pleasant High Paddock (A$35) brought some dissent. Paterson spoke for the majority. "Excellent fruit clarity," she said. "Musk and raspberry aromatics. A composed, savoury palate with papery tannin and excellent flavour depth." Kirkwood, however, found the tannins "sinewy" and I noted "dry and stalky", although I did find the fragrant red fruit attractive.
2017 Mount Pleasant Maurice O'Shea (A$250), however, found Kirkwood enthusiastic. "Excellent wine!" he began. "Bucket loads of complexity from dried herbs to cured meats. Savoury, yet a luscious fruit sweetness gives harmony to the wine. Graphite and mineral-laden with ripe raspberry and mulberry. Fine and detailed finish off the back of a very well crafted frame. Great winemaking, even better fruit." I could add little, except that it's clearly destined for the long haul.
2017 Pepper Tree Tallavera (A$65) gained top marks from Kirkwood. "Vibrant raspberry and clove on the nose, mixed with pine and pencil shavings," he noted. "The palate is intriguing and multi layered and loaded with complexity. Dried thyme and oregano. On the finish a wild and rustic wine caught in between New and Old World with lovely medium-weighted fruit yet ferrous and graphite tannins to finish. Cracking wine!" It's certainly intensely flavoured, with a round, supple start that grows to a pithy, firm finish. There's length, too.
2017 Poole's Rock Post Office (A$45) reminded Bennie of "a mix of rose water, red cherry, miscellaneous spice and floral character." He continued, "There's a nipped-and-tucked feel to the palate, just shy of medium weight, tight in graphite tannins and tart in acidity, almost too lean in fruit character but maybe just pent up and ready for cellaring. Quite a precise feel too. Should yield with time and shows good potential." I liked its mixture of sweet, red-berried and savoury flavours, the latter suggesting barrel-fermentation. Some heat from alcohol doesn't upset the balance.
2017 Sweetwater Estate (A$65), sitting amongst many bigger, firmly structured wines, reminded me of the classic red-fruited, fleshy and soft Hunter red of old. I loved the perfumed raspberry fruit and lush, medium-bodied palate. There's beautiful depth of flavour and the tannins are fine. Bourne initially noted a "reluctant bouquet", but then "cranberry and redcurrant with some exotic spices in the background." He continued, "The wine has a high-toned palate with refreshing acidity interplaying with the silky tannin profile. A racy red with a tangy finish." It will age gracefully.
2017 Tamburlaine Reserve Syrah (A$44) brought divided opinions. "Highly intriguing wine," thought Kirkwood. "The nose is dusty and earthy with spearmint and the tone of distant smoke. Dare I say tar and roses in syrah? The palate is gentle and elegantly weighted with a slight jammy tone on the finish. A little extra extraction adds to the weight and density well." Bourne and I were less enthusiastic. I thought the greener, stalky characters from whole bunches was too obvious, although I did like the combination of red fruits and savoury complexity.
2017 Thomas Wines Elenay Barrel Selection (A$55) appeared to me quite a chunky style, with plenty of tannin extraction adding to the natural power of the 2017 vintage. It has big flavours to match. Paterson found it more restrained, writing, "Cherry pie and vanilla ice cream accents. Fleshy and plush on the palate with the fruit firmly in the red sphere. Gorgeous mid-palate intensity and impressive length. Appealing papery tannins on the close. Youthful – room to grow." I won't explain the wine's name, but it is genuinely a barrel selection.
2017 Thomas Wines Kiss (A$85) also appealed to Paterson. "A flavoursome shiraz, medium-to-full in body," she wrote. "Good fruit density with a fleshy and expansive palate. Dark plum and cherry flavours that flow seamlessly from the mid-palate right to the finish. A fruit-focused wine, that is not particularly regional, though it is a style that many will enjoy." Regular buyers of this wine will be pleased at the full body, distinct new oak and voluminous dark fruit flavours they have come to expect.
2017 Thomas Wines The Dam Block (A$45) ticked all boxes for Bourne. "Intense aromas of dark plum, boysenberry and mocha chocolate," he wrote. "It has a bold palate with oak and fruit tannins adding depth and density. There's lots of power here which bodes well for a long future." I ticked "power" too, finding the nose closed to start, but opening to show dense dark and red fruits. Firm, dry tannins match these.
2017 Tintilla Estate Reserve (A$40) appealed strongly to Hooke, who thought it a stand-out. "The bouquet is concentrated, like essence – bright and ripe, with blackberry and black cherry adorned with toasty, charred oak and hints of graphite and tar. A very full-bodied, powerful wine, dense and profound and promising to reward long cellaring." I agreed. This is certainly a big wine, heading into black plum flavours. The oak dries the tannins somewhat, but there's enough richness to match.
2017 Two Rivers Vignerons Reserve (A$30) brought a range of opinions. Bourne had no doubts, writing, "Bright red fruit aromas with a touch of cumin and fresh walnuts. There's plenty of tannin here – both fruit and oak giving shape and structure to the rich juicy fruit. A zesty finish gives the final flourish." Hooke and I had qualifications. I thought the tannins had a green edge, but liked the rich, raspberry flavours and nice touch of oak.
2017 Tyrrell's Mother's Single Vineyard (A$45) shows great fragrance, with sweet raspberry and cherry predominating. The palate's supple and medium bodied, yet has great depth and length of flavour, and finishes with fine tannins. Bennie wrote, "Faint malt, red cherry, sour raspberry notes, touches of herb and spice, sniff of fennel. Succulent and fresh to taste. Lemony acidity prominent in tart, red berry fruitiness and general zesty red wine feel. Lean, fine-boned, expressive style, best seen with cellar time, one feels." This reminded me of the Tyrrell's wines of many years ago. It's a classic.
2017 Tyrrell's Stevens Single Vineyard (A$45) combines darker fruit with its red flavours and more substantial tannins than Mother's above. "Bright and racy, youthful and full of life," wrote Kirkwood. "Crunchy red cherry and cranberry with a whiff of pepper and spice. Palate is fine, taut with gentle fruit ripeness giving some volume to the wine with continued complexity through the palate to the graphite finish. Elegance, a deft hand in winemaking and the purity of perfectly picked fruit. Looks great in the glass now and I'd probably drink it before it changes its game." I agreed the wine's drinking well now, but suspect it also has a bright future.
2017 Vinden Estate Headcase (A$60) had all round support, with Bennie speaking up. "Leads with kirsch and red cherry, raspberry and sweet spice, faint herbal and peppery notes. Palate is crisp and vibrant – really fruit-pure but hemmed with fine, graphite tannins, fennel herbal character and a rasp of blood orange acidity and herbs to close. Super vibrant and refreshing expression, light on its feet but full of detail. Really enjoyable!" I admired its rich red and dark fruit and good length.
Disclaimer: Nick Bulleid is a shareholder in Brokenwood Wines. Only notes from other tasters appear above for the wines reviewed.


We've seen some absolutely gorgeous footage of the Cape and Islands lately coming from the air by way of drones. We thought the time was right for us to jump aboard the bandwagon. After spending a few months learning the controls by taking it out to local baseball and football fields where there wasn't a person in sight, I thought it might be time to take it over some of the iconic landscape that the Upper Cape has to offer. Although most of the landscape hasn't turned its usual marshy-green, the scenery from up above was nothing short of stunning. I was in total awe staring at my monitor watching the glistening river veins by the boardwalk and the dunes of Sandy Neck Beach . We pieced together some of the shots from the day in a short two minute video that, we promise, will have you wanting to get back to the Cape and Islands immediately.


The range of courses offered in ACT public and nongovernment high schools is approved by the board of each school. The ACT Year 10 Certificate is issued to students who have successfully completed an approved program of study to the end of year 10. Successful completion includes academic performance, attendance and conduct. The principal of the school makes the decision on the awarding of the ACT Year 10 Certificate.
A High School Record is issued by the school and lists courses undertaken and grades earned by a student in Years 9 – 10. A High School Record will be issued to students who are transferring to another school within the ACT or leaving the ACT system.
Students who are not eligible to receive the Year 10 Certificate will be issued with a High School Record.
Students in the ACT are awarded Year 10 Certificates or High School Records at the completion of studies in year 10. The certificates detail courses and grades studied in Years 9 and 10.
Certification and Appeals: Information relating to the Certification and the Appeals process can be found in the Year 10 Certification and Appeals Brochure (237kb).
Request for uncollected copies of year 10 certificates: To request an uncollected certificate contact the Educational Performance section of the Department on (02) 6205 0970. Personal identification, or written authorisation from the Certificate recipient, must be shown when the Certificate is collected.
Request for copies of Year 10 Certificates: Copies of Year 10 Certificates can be obtained for students who completed their studies at an ACT High School from 1986.


This Horseshoe Bay townhome will check all the boxes on your Lake LBJ waterfront wish list. Everything is just steps away from this end unit that's ideally located on Island Drive in the heart of the amenity rich Horseshoe Bay Resort area. The main level consists of an inviting open living area with slate floors, wood burning fireplace, dining area, galley style kitchen with stainless appliances, dine-in breakfast bar and double sliding glass doors leading out to the oversized lakeside deck with panoramic East facing open water views. Conveniently located on the main level is a roomy master suite with sitting area and private master bath. Your friends and family are always welcome as you have plenty of room with three upstairs guest bedrooms, two of which are lakeside with access to a private balcony and all have convenient access to a well appointed hall bath. Downstairs you will enjoy a large secondary living/game room that leads out to the covered lakeside deck. This is the perfect place to come off the water, hang out and cool down during the day or use as additional sleeping area at night as it has a full bath and a sleeper sofa. The water enthusiast is going to love the boathouse with 2 hydraulic PWC lifts, 1 oversized hydraulic boat lift and plenty of storage for water toys. Other features include 2-car carport, lots of extra parking, multiple outdoor livings areas and amazing waterfront views. Summertime on Lake LBJ will be nothing short of unforgettable with this exceptional waterfront property.


For reservations at Tuesday there is discount by 30€.
For reservations at Saturday there is discount by 30€.
The history of Saint-Tropez is closely linked to the sea.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Saint-Tropez experienced a new artistic and cultural destiny that was a prelude to the tourist craze.
In the 1960's, Brigitte Bardot bought a property at a time when Saint-Tropez was merely a fishermen village. She then started this special bond with the village and initiated the foundation of the myth of Saint-Tropez.
Today the village is the unavoidable destination for famous people, sea lovers, history buffs, art and Heritage addicts.
Behind this party place, the village managed to keep being real and genuine. Have a walk through the picturesque lanes and discover the atmosphere of a traditional village.
A coffee at famous «Sénéquier» on the harbor to watch millionaires' yachts.
After about an hour drive on the highway you will reach Saint Raphael where from you will enjoy a boat ride through the gulf of Saint-Tropez (boat ride included – duration: about 20 minutes).
By avoiding the never-ending traffic-jams of the summer, we can guarantee a minimum free time of 3 hours in the village.
You will have a large option of restaurants for lunch (not included).
Do not miss: the port, the old town, the local market on Tuesdays and Saturdays, a slice of the tarte tropézienne and why not visit a museum.
You will drive to St Tropez and discover Port Grimaud as well.
Port Grimaud described as the Provencal Venice – this stilt city was built from 1966 by its creator created and built by the architect François Spoerry à partir de 1966.
Do not miss: the port, the old town, the local market on Tuesdays and Saturdays, a slice of the "tarte Tropézienne" and why not visit a museum.
You will drive back to Nice by 16h00.


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… speaker market has been upended by Amazon's family of Echo speakers which combine wireless audio with voice control and home automation.
Posted by James Smythe | Apr 16, 2019 | Home Automation, Reviews. Radbot Review – Smart radiator valves without the cost of an expensive hub.
If Amazon Alexa and Google Home aren't for you, then try one of these six alternative options to make your home smart and keep it safe.


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Where to find all the swords in Ghostrunner
By Luke Kemp published 16 December 20
Want to pimp your blade? Look no further with this Ghostrunner collectibles guide.
(Image credit: All in! Games, 505 Games)
Sword 1
Sword 10
Looking for a Ghostrunner collectibles guide? Perhaps you've already beaten Ghostrunner (likely after an embarrassing number of deaths), but have you found all the swords in this ferociously hard rhythmic hack 'n' slash? Excluding the default weapon, there are 14 to be found.
They're only skins, though—functionality does not change at all—but they'll funk your kills right up. Whether you've missed them all or you're trying to find the final few, I've got you covered. Step this way, please. Mind all the bullets.
Ghostrunner collectibles: Where to find all swords
(Image credit: One More Level)
Level: The Climb
You'll need to go right to the end of the level for this one. After sliding down to the exit door marked with the green light, don't go through. Instead, walk in the opposite direction. At the other end of the walkway, you'll find a few crates and a STOP sign. The pickup is hiding behind there.
Level: Jacked Up
Shortly after beginning the level, you'll see a row of hooks moving to the right above you. Instead of swinging your way across, walk all the way to the right until you see the sword behind the gas canisters.
Level: Breathe In
Make your way through until you reach the room past the first door marked with a green light (the same kind of door you didn't go through when nabbing the first sword). There will be a giant crane which can be move with a switch. Activate the crane. When the grapple point attached to the crane is in the centre, swing across to the platform directly ahead of you on the other side of the room. Your pointy prize awaits.
You'll have to work a little harder for this sword. After the second door marked with a green light, you'll enter a room where you'll find a billboard and an easily missed time-slowing pickup above eye level. Wallrun across the billboard and jump over to the powerup. You'll probably have to start by jumping on the crates below the billboard to gain height, then you can use your sensory boost to aim your jumps more carefully.
Once time has started to slow, you'll need to quickly jump down, turn right, then immediately up and left to find the fan you'll need to get through. Make it in time and another sword is yours.
Level: Road to Amida
Keep going until you reach a room with two rotating, hackable platforms close to one another, opposite an enemy with a front-facing shield. Above this enemy is a platform with a STOP sign. With the sign in front of you, you'll see another platform nearby with some barrels and crates. Jump over to it to find the sword hidden from view.
Level: Run Up
After facing your second set of mech enemies, you'll find a grapple point begging to be used to take you to a higher platform. Resist the temptation to use it. Instead, turn left, where you'll see that several barriers seem to have been knocked down (how curious). Drop through the gap onto the hidden platform below, where another sword awaits your collection.
Level: Dharma City
After killing the first drone, there will be a series of rails to ride. When you jump off the final rail, turn around and jump back on. You'll find that it turns into a building where you'll find the sword pickup.
Level: Echoes
After you've sliced up your second ninja, you'll come to a ramp beneath a warning sign. Instead of sliding down it, turn to your left, where you can wallrun across to a little nook. You'll find the sword here.
Later in the level, you'll enter a combat encounter that starts off with a ramp surrounded by graffiti and red light. In this area, you can wallrun up to a small area visible behind a grubby neon sign to its right. Get in there and turn right, where your sword is ready for the taking. I strongly recommend clearing the area of enemies first, though.
Level: In Her Own Image
The only unmissable sword in the game. Complete the boss fight and it's yours. Of course, that's harder than I've made it sound. Remember to stay calm and parry according to her attack pattern, and you'll have a new blade as well as a dead foe.
Level: The Forbidden Zone
Chop your way through enemies until you reach the combat area containing the first mechs of the level. Near a map and the super-jump powerup, you'll find a partly raised shutter. Slide under here and shove that sword into your increasingly bulky pockets (seriously, where does he put them all?).
Level: Reign in Hell
This one's easy. At the beginning, walk straight ahead until you can't go any further, then turn right. You'll find an amusingly large power box on the wall. Whack it with your sword and the door next to you will open, revealing the sword.
After your second encounter with some horrible exploding enemies, return to where they came from, turning right rather than left, and you'll find a rail. Hop on and you can ride your way to the next sword.
Level: Things You Wouldn't Believe
In the room containing a huge number of rails, ride them until you jump off onto a platform at the top of the room. Instead of continuing to ride the last few rails, look around until you can see a nearby platform with a large device displaying red digital readouts. Leap across (you'll need your sensory boost to make it) and the final sword is sequestered just behind.


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Blood Support Additional Information
Cleansing Your Blood
Blood Of My Blood
Phase 3: Liver Cleanse and Blood Detox
Ingredient Supporting Studies:
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Wimer BM, Mann PL. "Mitogen immunotherapy for HIV infections exemplified by phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen." Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2001;15:629--44. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11190495
Fatih M Uckun, Larisa Rustamova, Alexei O Vassilev, et al. "CNS activity of Pokeweed Anti-viral Protein (PAP) in mice infected with Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)." BMC Infect Dis. 2005; 5: 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC554105/
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Rostock M, Huber R, Greiner T, Fritz P, Scheer R, Schueler J, Fiebig HH. "Anticancer activity of a lectin-rich mistletoe extract injected intratumorally into human pancreatic cancer xenografts." Anticancer Res. 2005 May-Jun;25(3B):1969-75. http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/25/3B/1969.long
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Tröger W, Zdrale Z, Tišma N, Matijaševic M. "Additional Therapy with a Mistletoe Product during Adjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer Patients Improves Quality of Life: An Open Randomized Clinical Pilot Trial." Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:430518. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3950471/
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Soroush Sardari, Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar, Ghazaleh Ghavami. "Cheminformatics based selection and cytotoxic effects of herbal extracts." Toxicology in Vitro, Volume 23, Issue 7, October 2009, Pages 1412-1421. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233309001866
"What is the mechanism by which Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) can increase the blood concentrations of the protease inhibitors, atazanavir (Reyataz), ritonavir (Norvir), saquinavir, (Invirase) used for the treatment of HIV?" Pharmacology Weekly. (Accessed 1 June 1014.) http://www.pharmacologyweekly.com/articles/cat-claw-herb-concentrations-protease-inhibitors-HIV
Kaiser S, Dietrich F, de Resende PE, Verza SG, Moraes RC, et al. "Cat's claw oxindole alkaloid isomerization induced by cell incubation and cytotoxic activity against T24 and RT4 human bladder cancer cell lines." Planta Med. 2013 Oct;79(15):1413-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23975868
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Expedition Overview
Rancho Feliz
Guardian Warrior
Monk Chants
Recorded on August 20, 1995, at the Rinchenpung Monastery. Symbolically Vajrayogini's naval, the gompa houses a statue of Rang Rig Gyapo - the king of self-awareness and the wrathful emanation of Padmasambhava. The monk chants are an invocation to this meditation deity to protect all sentient beings from the consequences of their own misguided behavior.
Don't Look Down!
Good Moring from Whidbey Island!
I have been up here now for 3 months and I have 1 month to go. I'm about three-quarters finished with the book so the timing is good.
Today I'd like to talk about how we crossed rivers and streams in Tibet's mystical "Hidden Lands".
Tibet is the source of 6 of Asia's major rivers; the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy, Salween and Mekong. An incredible 46% of the world's population depends upon rivers originating in Tibet
In addition, the Himalayas are the third largest producer of glaciers in the world.
There is water everywhere.
On our mid-1990's explorations into the "Hidden Lands" there were only 2 ways to cross rivers and streams: logs or cables. I have copied excerpts below that deal with both:
Tuesday - August 8, 1995 - dawned rainy and glum. Inclement weather always makes rivers seem more sinister. We experienced that the year before surviving our first-descent attempt on the highest river in the world - the Yarlung Tsangpo.
And this rickety cable crossing made the prior year's pulley crossing of the PoTsangpo river look like a light rail system. This was going to be daunting. There were actually two cables stretched across the river: one with its high point on the north bank and the other with its high point on the south. With no pulleys, this design employed gravity's help - on each side - in pulling the wooden yoke over the cable.
The crossing looked to be around 200 feet. Ian pulled out a climbing rope as a means to retrieve the yoke after each run. But it was too short and we had to tie additional lengths of hemp and leather straps to make it reach. Noticing the sagging rope catching the swift current, the Sherpas made hoops of bamboo around the cable and threaded the rope through to keep it out of the water.
The cables themselves were old and sagging. I questioned their ability to keep us out of the fierce current. It was decided the porters and Sherpas would go first. The size of our group and mounds of gear made this an all-day effort. Our Sherpa cook - Pemba - was the guinea pig. It was awkward but he made it.
Sitting next to Christiaan, we watched the porters - monkey like - haul themselves and our baggage over the thousands of gallons of turbulent water. Raising his voice above the river roar Christiaan said, "Just look at all this water. It's an avalanche of rapids with no placid stretches. All this liquid will end up in the Yarlung Tsangpo, drop off the plateau and flow as the Brahmaputra into the Bay of Bengal."
The river's volume compared with the flow Troy and I battled the year before on the Yarlung Tsangpo. As river runners we had done the math. I told Christiaan, "I estimate this river is flowing around 20,000 cubic feet per second. That means 150,000 gallons of water are passing us every second. That's close to a million a minute. And this is a tiny tributary. I guess that's why Tibet is known as the 'Water Tower of Asia'."
Suddenly one of the porter loads broke and the bag fell - slow motion - into the surge below. Unweighted the cable snapped up and the porter held on for all he was worth. Wrapping his legs around the line he froze in fear. It took several minutes for Pemba to coax him across.
Next it was my turn. Climbing the rotten stairs I watched closely as the porters wrapped the leather thong around me and the yoke-like piece of rhododendron. Remembering Jerry's close call the year before, I inspected every wrap and knot. It all appeared solid. I jumped. Again, in the "Hidden Lands" of Pemako if it's your time - it's your time. There's really no sense in thinking about it. I was concerned about the sag in the line. I could see the waves lapping up at me just a few feet below. Soon - too soon - my momentum petered out and I swung myself around upside down and grabbed the cable and began to pull. It was harder than I expected. Soon enough I was safely across. My arms felt like lead. I was able to get some great photographs of Troy and Todd's crossings. Even the Crazy Nun made it across.
Thursday - August 10, 1995 - It was a long wet day. The rain never relented. As we climbed higher and higher the canyon got steeper. The large stream we were following became a furious torrent. At one point we had to cross. Long ago two trees - on opposite banks - had been felled to span the rushing waters. Their top trunks crossed mid-stream requiring gingerly stepping from one to the other. Pilgrims had gone before. We could see where notches had been carved. But the logs were covered with the same slimy moss that coated everything green. Broken handrails offered little.
This was our most dangerous obstacle yet. To fall in the rushing current… I couldn't think about it. Nor could I watch as Todd inched his way across. Same with Troy. I just couldn't watch.
Next it was my turn. I unfastened my pack belt as had the others. The last thing you'd want on your back falling into this current was a waterlogged pack. Never had my concentration been so intense. We all knew better than to shout encouragement or make a sudden move - anything that might distract the crosser. Reminding myself to breath - I had to fight the urge to straddle and hug the log. That would never work. I shut out the roar of the rapids and calculated each foot placement. Once my boot was set, I'd slowly shift my weight to test its purchase. In this manner I traversed the log and stepped safely onto the far bank. What seemed like an hour probably took only seven or eight minutes.
It was a lot of risk and a lot of effort to penetrate the "Hidden Lands". But when you read what - by miracle – awaited us, it will all make sense.
Thank you for sharing this remarkable journey with me. Next month we'll talk about eating a dead bear.
Tashi delek,
Copyright © 2017 by Powell B. Gillenwater, III. All rights reserved.
Reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of this website/blog in any form without Author's written permission is prohibited by law.


An aggregate may not appear in the WHERE clause unless it is in a subquery contained in a HAVING clause or a select list.
In the where clause, I only want to pull records where the oldest unpaid Billing Invoice Date is greater than the DelinquentDaysThreshhold (in days), OR the PastDueAmount (a calculated value) is greater than the DelinquentAmountThreshold.
For some reason SQL Server does not like aggregated amounts.
Use "Having" for use with aggregate functions.
When you use GROUP BY with the HAVING clause, the GROUP BY clause divides the rows into sets of grouped rows and aggregates their values, andthen the HAVING clause eliminates undesired aggregated groups. In many cases,you can write your select statement so it will contain only WHERE and GROUP BY clauses without a HAVING clause.


text:
Q: How to find out all variations used by Fuzzy query in Elasticsearch? I am using Elasticsearch6.8 for a fuzzy query. I understand fuzzy query uses distance-based measure to find all terms for querying. (An edit distance is the number of one-character changes needed to turn one term into another.).
I wonder how I can get all terms used by a fuzzy query for my document?
For example, below is one of my query:
GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "fuzzy": {
            "user": {
                "value": "ki"
            }
        }
    }
}

How can I know what the variations used to find matched document?

A: When dealing with fuzzy searches in particular, it is vital to understand that in elasticsearch text is first run through an analyzer before being made available for search. When data is indexed it is processed into what are known as 'terms', the actual searchable units in the database. It is the analyzed terms (what terms are is covered in Elasticsearch from the Bottom Up), not the actual stored documents that are searched.
more here :
https://www.elastic.co/blog/found-fuzzy-search

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Weekend Pages
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Fight To Reduce Number Of Brain Injuries In The Bahamas
By JEFFARAH GIBSON
Tribune Features Writer
jgibson@tribunemedia.net
THE ORDEAL surrounding the horrific brain injury Demont Mitchell sustained when his car collided with a wall in October 2012 has become an encouraging example that good can come from tragedy.
Following the accident, Demont's father, Matthew Mitchell, teamed up with Dr Magus Ekedede, the neurosurgeon who saved his son's life, to form a new foundation with the aim of reducing the incidences of traumatic brain injury in the Bahamas.
Though established last year, the Mitchell-Ekedede Foundation held its official launch just two weeks ago at the Meli� Nassau Beach Resort, with Prime Minister Perry Christie delivering the keynote address and launch declaration.
The foundation is a non‐profit organisation whose primary objective is to reduce the incidence of traumatic brain injury and acquired brain injury in the Bahamas through brain injury awareness, education, research, prevention, treatment and advocacy. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by trauma such as a blow to the head. It differs from acquired brain injury (ABI), which describes any other brain injury typically brought on by factors such as stroke, tumour, brain aneurysm or oxygen deprivation.
According to Dr Ekedede, the foundation's co‐founder and trustee, 624 people sustain traumatic brain injury in the Bahamas each year, with the 2012 incidences of recorded traumatic brain injury at 47 per cent higher than those recorded in 1997.
Mr Mitchell, a certified public accountant, said during the time of helping his son recover from the accident, his family had to foot the considerable bills for numerous medical procedures. It was during this time he said he was inspired to start an initiative devoted to raising funds for individuals who suffer brain injuries and are financially disadvantaged.
"The therapy and the medical bills were ridiculously expensive and while it is still ongoing, the cost for my son's rehabilitation is somewhere around $400,000. When I thought about that and how we are not rich or poor, it dawned on me in a very heartfelt way, that if you do not have money or insurance it is really hard. So I approached Dr Ekedede and said to him we need to do something about this because poor people do not stand a chance. So I said to him that we have to find a way to give back until we cannot give anymore," Mr Mitchell told Tribune Health.
The foundation will advocate for the needs of people with brain injuries, including outreach to lawmakers regarding the foundation's expectations concerning enactment of public policy to assist people with brain injuries. The foundation will also advocate for increased government funding and services for brain injury survivors and promote employment of survivors of brain injury.
"We have got four goals, one is creating awareness on how to avoid and prevent brain injury. We will also encourage people not to sleep while driving and not to drink drinking while driving or do drugs while driving," Mr Mitchell said.
The foundation also intends to provide financial assistance to people suffering from brain injuries.
"We are offering assistance to people who cannot afford medical care, in particular for the rehabilitation component. Even though the surgery and rehab are equally important, the rehabilitation is key to a person's recovery because the brain is one of these awkward tools that heal at a particular rate and has to be challenged in order to come back. After you have surgery there is a one-year window you have to engage in therapy so that the neurons in the brain can start to regrow," he said.
The foundation hopes to financially assist more than 100 persons annually. However, this depends on the resources available.
It also seeks to establish a neuro-rehabilitation facility in the Caribbean and establish the Bahamas as a referral centre for the treatment of TBI and ABI.
The trustees of the foundation include Matthew Mitchell, co-founder; Dr Magnus Ekedede, co-founder; Tommy Turnquest, co-chairperson; Johanna Mayson, co-chairperson and secretary; Larry Gibson, treasurer. Other trustees include Anthony Ferguson, Craig Gomez, Dwayne Gibson, Dr Fabian Thurston and Dr Zonya Mitchell.
Battle to beat brain injury gives birth to foundation
PM backs brain injury support
Warm up for the "Fit at 40 Brain Health Fun Walk"
Taking steps towards a brain injury treatment centre
Victims of brain injury given a voice
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The Scouting Association is over 100 years old and is now a world-wide movement involving more than 28 million members in 216 countries. It has had to change with the times, but the association has never lost sight of its aim to provide young people with opportunities for adventure and self-development.
The Scouting Association was founded by Robert Baden Powell, a lieutenant-general in the British Army, who organised the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island off the south coast of England in 1907. A year later, he set out his vision of an outdoors programme for young people in a book called Scouting for Boys then, in 1912, he formed The Scout Association. Scouting remained a boys-only activity until 1972.
BEAVERS enjoy practical activities like singing,playing indoor and outdoor games and learning how to stay safe.
CUBS take part in practical activities, go campingand complete challenges to earn badges.
SCOUTS take on more challenging tasks and learna wider range of Scouting skills.
EXPLORERS can still earn badges but can alsotrain to be a Young Leader, supporting the younger sections of the Scouting movement.
The Scout Network provides the opportunity toachieve top awards like the Queen's Scout Award.


text:
Rene Alvarado upsets Andrew Cancio with bloody rematch stoppage
Rene Alvarado takes it to a bloodied Andrew Cancio. Photo by Tom Hogan-HoganPhotos / Golden Boy Promotions
by Doug Fischer
INDIO, California – On the 45th anniversary of Alexis Arguello becoming Nicaragua's first world titleholder, it was only fitting that Rene Alvarado make history Saturday night.
Alvarado's long journey from gatekeeper to contender in recent years climaxed with his stopping Andrew Cancio after the seventh round of their DAZN-streamed rematch.
With the victory, Alvarado improves to 32-8, 21 knockouts, and earns the WBA's secondary 130-pound world title (which Ring Magazine does not recognize).
The fight between Cancio and Alvarado was a return bout of their featherweight clash in December 2015, which also took place at the Fantasy Springs Resort and Casino, the venue for Saturday's card. After a slow start to their first meeting, Cancio was able to break down Alvarado before stopping him in round eight.
Cancio, who resides in nearby Blythe, overcame a knockdown at the hands of Alberto Machado in February before stopping him in Round 4. The 31-year-old Cancio stopped Machado in less than three rounds in their anticipated June rematch.
Cancio stated in an interview with The Ring before the fight that he was going to box Alvarado before breaking him down. That plan went array from the opening bell as Alvarado forced Cancio to stand and trade with him in the center of the ring. Rather than box from the outside, Cancio was forced to fight off his back leg as Alvarado walked him down.
A cut over his left eye in Round 3 forced Cancio to fight with blood seeping into his eyes. He began to take the initiative, but Alvarado continued to land several lead and counter right hands to the head of Cancio, further closing his left eye.
As much as Cancio attempted to box or work from the outside, Alvarado had an answer, especially during the seventh round, where he landed more thudding right hands to the head. After the round ended, referee Raul Caiz Sr. decided to wave the fight off. Alvarado, who was still sitting on his stool, wept openly after realizing the fight was stopped.
At the time of the stoppage, Alvarado was way ahead on the judges' scorecards, 70-63, 70-63, and 69-64. Cancio, who now lives and trains in Ventura, California, drops to 21-5-2, 16 KOs.
"I'm just overwhelmed," said Alvarado after the fight. "I'm now a world champion like my brother."
Alvarado is the twin brother of IBF junior flyweight titleholder Felix Alvarado.
The victory over Cancio took place on the same date as Arguello's 13th-round knockout victory over Ruben Olivares at The Forum in Inglewood, California. With the victory, Arguello won the WBA featherweight title.
Francisco A. Salazar has written for The Ring since October of 2013 and has covered boxing in Southern California and abroad since 2000. Francisco also covers boxing for the Ventura County (Calif.) Star newspaper, Boxingscene.com, and FightNights.com. He can be reached by email at [email protected] or on Twitter at FSalazarBoxing