text:
The Future According to VICE
The Future of Plastic Surgery According to VICE
Cosmetic surgeries are expensive and, when done badly, can be deadly. But in the future, we might be able to glam ourselves up with a few radio waves, nanotechnology, or even our own blood.
by Dave Schilling
I have what my tailor referred to delicately as a "large seat," a protruding belly from my love of drink, and soft, chubby cheeks that make me look five years younger than I should. In short, I'm a mess. Thankfully, the healing hand of science never stops fiddling around with the human form, so I could look like Jaden Smith for the right price.
What was once a significantly invasive, life-altering choice is slowly becoming something more accessible and less threatening. And yet, there remains a social sin attached to cosmetic procedures. All you need to do is look back at the furor over Renee Zellweger's "new face" to see that drastic changes to a person's appearance are still frowned upon by a judgmental public that simultaneously requires youthful faces of their anointed celebrities and, increasingly, themselves.
A 2013 report from the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery claimed that "33 percent of surgeons have seen an increase in requests for plastic surgery as a result of patients being more self-aware of their looks because of social media." It should come as no surprise that the proliferation of platforms designed to propagate one's image to hundreds, thousands, or millions of people at a time would create a rush to correct perceived flaws.
This, despite the fact that photo sharing tools like Instagram are developing more tools to doctor and manipulate digital images. And social media continues to dominate more and more of the cultural discourse, which could lead to an even bigger demand for artificial enhancements to the human body. The future of beauty might not be as sci-fi freaky as Tyra Banks predicted in the summer of 2014, but it's certainly moving toward accessibility and ease of use.
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery Professionals, there were 15.1 million cosmetic procedures done in this country in 2013. Of those, 6.3 million were Botox injections. Only 1.6 million of those were surgical in nature. The gap between surgery and non-invasive procedures like Botox injections is two-fold. Surgery is expensive and not typically covered by health insurance. ASPS says that the average breast augmentation costs $3,678, and that doesn't include anesthesia, facility fees, or "other related expenses."
There's also the stigma and risk of invasive surgery. Plastic surgery takes weeks or months to recover from, which has led to the proliferation of recovery spas for the wealthy to unwind and deal with the emotional stress of having an augmented appearance. It could also go horribly wrong, and as anyone in Los Angeles can tell you that happens more often than you'd think. The report that an Ecuadorian beauty queen died from complications related to a botched liposuction only makes the fear of going under the knife more prevalent. This is leading doctors across the country to pursue more and more noninvasive methods of offering prospective patients beauty enhancement.
A medical tech start-up called NanoLipo is developing a method for zapping unwanted fat from the human body without all those pesky incisions. NanoLipo is yet another entry in the epic procession of potentially life-changing treatments that promise to help you lose weight without doing a damn thing like " Vanquish," which claims to burn fat cells through the use of radio frequency waves. The radio waves are supposed to heat up fat and melt it away while you sit on your keister flipping through magazines.
NanoLipo similarly burns fat cells, but uses an injection of gold nanoparticles into fat cells to better target problem areas. A laser heats up the particles, melting the excess fat. Before medical professionals started using gold nanoparticles for making people thinner, they were employed in the effort to cure cancer. Those efforts seem to have stalled for the moment, but NanoLipo is moving full steam ahead toward marketing their procedure to the public, sending out press releases touting new hires and bragging about the potential of their product.
Another up-and-coming non-invasive technique is the "vampire facelift," so called because it involves the extraction of blood from the patient. That blood is then run through a centrifuge to extract platelet-rich plasma. That plasma is injected back into the face with a syringe. For an extra fee, the treatment also includes an injection of a facial filler like Juvederm, a gel made from hyaluronic acid that is used to fill wrinkles in conjunction with Botox injections or to enhance the fullness of lips. Like Botox, the vampire facelift is popular with those looking for a quick "freshening up" without the high cost or risk that come with the knife. But it also claims to have an advantage over Botox because it comes without the stigma of injecting botulism into your head and doesn't freeze your face into an unmoving rictus grin. Still, the vampire facelift is not without its drawbacks.
In February of 2014, 45-year-old Sandra Perez Gonzalez was arrested in Long Beach in connection with the death of Hamilet Suarez. Gonzalez, a massage therapist, was performing bootleg vampire facelifts out of her studio in the back of a hair salon. Vampire facelifts require no special certification to perform and centrifuges can be purchased easily online. When I last spoke to the Long Beach coroner who handled Suarez's body, I was told all records of her cause of death were being withheld by the authorities. Dr. Marc Darrow , a local practitioner of the vampire facelift, swore that the procedure is not dangerous. He asked me, "Who wants something invasive when you can have something that's simple, where you can walk out the door and you're safe?" I was able to sit in on a demonstration, and besides the obvious gross-out factor of observing a large needle being poked into a person's face near the eyelid, it looked fairly unobtrusive. The patient, an employee of Dr. Darrow, raved about how "fresh" she felt. "It's kind of like having some gum in your cheek," she said.
The controversy surrounding vampire facelifts mostly stems from who should profit from it. Dr. Charles Runels, a formerly board certified physician in Alabama, quickly pounced on the marketing cache of the term and trademarked it. Now, he offers "training courses" and licenses the trademark to doctors around the country for a $47 monthly fee.
As with many elective cosmetic procedure, the brand is as important as the results. Kim Kardashian received a vampire facelift on her reality show, which led to numerous trend pieces about how "hot" the technique is with the rich and famous. Dueling studies performed in the last few years contradict each other on whether or not platelet-rich plasma treatments actually work in rejuvenating cells, but that hasn't stopped people from swearing by the injections.
Dr. Runels even seems to think that plasma can improve the human sexual response, as he is also marketing the " O-Shot," which is a platelet infusion into the genitals to stimulate more intense orgasms. Slap a catchy, trademarked name and a celebrity endorsement onto a relatively easy product and off you go. The Botox trend started in a similar fashion, going from the elite down to the rank-and-file of Los Angeles and other major cities. Whether or not nanoliposuction, vampire facelifts, or other new-wave procedures takes off is less up to the doctors and more to the marketing professionals who peddle their wares.
Follow Dave Schilling on Twitter.
Vampire Facelifts
Charles Runels
Dr. Marc Darrow
NanoLipo
Catherine Cando


With new climbing friends Pat and Craig on a bluebird day. Spectacular scramble.
first big, sustained scramble route in colorado. absolutely love taking people up here!
Challenging scramble on solid rock, this is great route.
This was fantastic. in order to make the two peaks in a day, (while avoiding the ridge traverse ;[) we walked down an easy gully to the right to a 20-30 foot rappel right at the bottom. Glad we had the rope.


Dissolve one or two teaspoons of travel wash gel into a basin of hot or cold water and then hand wash clothes. Rinse clothes thoroughly and dry as usual. For heavily soiled clothes apply gel directly to the affected area, scrub lightly and then rinse thoroughly before drying. Keep out of reach of children. For external use only. Always read instructions.


text:
A history of Ireland ... to ... 1801
By James Bentley Gordon
CHAP. XXVIII.
English affairs and reflexions on revolution—Restoration of Charles the second— Violent dissentions—Declaration of settlement—Restoration of episcopacy— Discontents—A parliament—Debates in London on Irish affairs—Ail of settlement—Discontents from the execution of the act of settlement—Conspiracies— Defeat of the conspiracies—Bill of explanation— Concessions of different parties—Detection of abuses —Defalcation from the claims of adventurers and soldiers—Nominees—Discontents of the catholics— Passing of the act of explanation—Difficulties attending it
Jcjngland had for near eighteen years experienced Chap. the effects of popular revolution. As the end of*TMlu; government is to curb the violence and injustice of^nslishAfthe people, the laws are wisely silent with respect to the right of resistance against undue or tyrannical stretches of power by established authority. Speculative reasoners ought in public disquisitions to observe the same caution, or to inculcate only thedo6lrine of obedience, since, when a case of exception to this doctxine occurs, it must be so forcibly felt as to leave no ambiguity. The occurrence of such a case is a great misfortune, as the means of reparation are attended with certain calamity, and their success c 4 doubtful.
#h A p. doubtful. The great body of the people can seldom 'T :gain by even a successful revolution, since to maintain a new establishment, a greater expence, and a more jealous and severe administration, is required, than was necessary for the old. Charles the first had so far stretched the regal prerogative as to have threatened the total annihilation of the liberties and privileges of his subjects. This was prevented by the resistance of the pr'esbyterians, who, by the profession of uncommon sanctity, and other arts, raised a successful war against the king and his adherents. In the moment when this party had acquired the supreme power, it was wrested from their hands by the independents, who, under the appearance of still greater sauctity, gained the command of the army. These, in their turn, when arrived at their object of dominion, were subverted by their own servants, the military officers, and reduced to subjection. Unfortunately by whatever grievances the people are excited to rise against government, the progress of this unwieldy machine cannot be stopped by the redress of these, but is driven by new impulses, if not obstructed by force or art, far beyond the bounds intended by its original movers. Subjects, who had by open war most grievously offended a sovereign, on whose most solemn engagements they placed no reliance, thought themselves unsafe, until they should have him divested, not only of all power, but of all chance pf ever again recovering any. The presbyterians would have been satisfied with such deprivation of his prerogative as would completely secure them against his resentment • but the military
1' officers, officers, who had usurped an unrontroled domini- Chapon, could be satisfied only by the deprivation of his ^-v*" life.
All government quite military, winch had become the case in England, fluctuates perpetually, as is well observed by a philosophic historian, between a despotic monarchy, and a despotic aristocracy, according as the authority of the chief commander prevails, or that of the officers next him in dignity. Oliver Cromwell, who was as clear, prompt, and decisive in action, as embarrassed and obscure in speech, availed himself of circumstances to seize the monarchal despotism, a step seemingly expedient for the preservation of the public peace. The British islands had never been so completely in subjection to any legitimate monarch as to this usurper; for Scotland had been totally subdued, and Charles the second, who had hoped by the forces of that kingdom to recover the English throne, had with difficulty escaped in disguise to France. Richard Cromwell, eldest son of Oliver, who succeeded to his father's title of protector in 1658, was in less than eight months obliged to resign by a cabal of officers, who held their meetings at Wallingford house, the mansion of Fleetwood, and who afterwards attempted to govern the nation in the name of a council of twenty-one persons, whom they ele6fced, and stiled a committee of safety. Harrassed by convulsions, disorders, and oppressions, men wished ardently in general for the restoration of quiet uhder their ancient government, a legitimate monarchy: and George Monk, who
commanded
Chap, commanded the English troops in Scotland, coincid* « '' ing in this sentiment, marched to London in the beginning of the year 1660, and declared for a free parliament. A council of state was constituted, and the Long Parliament was re-assembled, which, pronouncing its own dissolution, issued writs for the election of a new parliamentary convention. The presbyterians, disgusted with revolution, coalesced with the royalists in the returning of members favourable to the restoration of monarchy; so that by the unanimous voice of this assembly Charles the second took possession of the throne on the twentyninth of May. Charles the In Ireland, after the reduction of Sir Hardress lrjeo. Waller in the castle of Dublin, no farther obstacle remained to the king's restoration, except the unavaling opposition of a few fanatics, and of some of the old Irish with the Romish primate; but the ardour of Coote outran that of Broghill for a speedy and unconditional reinstatement of loyalty. Charles was proclaimed in all the great towns as soon as the declaration made by him at Breda in the Netherlands was received, by which, among other articles, he offered a general amnesty to all without any other exception than such as might be afterwards made by parliament; and assured the soldiers of all their arrears, and the same pay in future which they then enjoyed. The convention of estates voted a present of twenty thousand pounds to the king, four thousand to the duke of York, and two thousand to his younger brother the duke of Gloucester. Great were the agitations, on this event, of anxiety, hope,
fear, fear, and jealousy, of different parties with clashing Chap. interests and embittered animosities, catholics inno- '
cent or guilty of rebellion, soldiers, adventurers, and various factions religious or political, impatient to regain their ancient possessions, to be confirmed in their new, to be pardoned for misdeeds, rewarded for services, or to receive indulgence or exclusive privileges in modes of worship.
The most impatient, and, as usual, the most un- violentdi» wise, were the old Irish catholics. Some of those, ""iaeoi who, notwithstanding their having been declared innocent by Cromwell, had been deprived of their lands, and obliged to except inferior portions in Connaught, repossessed their patrimonies by force, even before the king was proclaimed, and thus raised commotions pernicious to their party. These lawless proceedings, represented in England as overtures to a new rebellion, were subservient to the views of the new English colonists, who thereby prevailed, before the landing of the king in the English territories, to have the a6t of indemnity so prepared, as to exclude all those who had any concern in the plotting or abetting of the rebellion of Ireland, which amounted to the exclusion of the whole Romish party: and when a clause was inserted, forbidding the restitution of any estates, of which a disposal had already been made by authority of any parliament or convention, an exception was not without difficulty admitted in favour of "the marquis of Ormond and other the protestants of Ireland." Some other clauses, which were at first suspended, and afterwards defeated, by the influence of the marquis,

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
TRA Participates in the Meeting of The GCC Committee of National Centers for..
TRA Awards Etisalats Customer Service Center 5-Star Gold Rating
2018-05-21 - 11:48 GMT
Mobilk - The UAE Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) has awarded a 5-star gold rating to Etisalats customer service centre located at Marina Mall in Dubai for its exemplary customer service under the TRAs Erteqa program.
TRAs Erteqa was launched in June 2016 under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister of the UAE and Minister of Presidential Affairs, for the aim of ensuring the provision of high quality services to customers in all service centres of licensed telecom service providers, in cooperation with Etisalat and du.
Each telecom service centre is assessed and ranked based on six main criteria: accessibility of the service centre, the facilities provided by the centre, how the employees deal with customers, the mechanisms of products and services presentation, the efficiency and effectiveness of the services provided and their response to the needs of the customers, and the inclusion of the innovation element in all stages of service provision. The process involves mystery shoppers as well as general customer feedback.
In this context, H.E. Hamad Obaid Al Mansoori, TRA Director General, said: "Erterqa" is a national initiative under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs of the UAE. It is an actual interpretation of TRAs efforts to achieve happiness, which has become the strategic priority of our country and our wise government. Therefore, it is our duty to enhance and coordinate efforts and cooperation to provide the best services, to achieve customer happiness in the UAE. "Erteqa" initiative is part of our ongoing commitment to provide high quality services to customers in all service centers of accredited service providers. We are confident that this initiative will contribute to raising the standards of the operators in terms of human capital, or the utilization of the latest smart technologies in this field."
Saleh Al Abdooli, CEO, Etisalat Group said: "Etisalat has continuously focused on creating an efficient and enhanced the retail environment to provide digital services to give our customers an enriched experience. Such a recognition highlights our efforts and investments in bringing transformation and innovation across our retail ecosystem with the use of futuristic technologies and solutions.
The Marina Mall customer service centers latest achievement is a testimony to their hardwork and commitment to provide high quality services and implement a smart store concept, focusing on transforming a brick and mortar retail environment to a digital and seamless experience for customers. We will continue to secure every opportunity to bring in this transformation by adapting the latest retail technologies, tools, expertise and resource, and increase customer satisfaction levels."
Etisalat rolled out its Smart Stores concept in 2014 to digitally and ergonomically transform existing stores as well as those opening in new locations across the UAE. Since its launch, this new quality improvement approach has continuously focused on offering customers a more personalized experience and improved quality of service across its network of stores.
This is the fourth time an Etisalat Customer Service Center is awarded the gold ranking. The TRA awarded Etisalat service centres with a gold rating earlier this year, including the centre located in Dubai (Sheikh Zayed road) and Ras Al Khaimah (Al Nadiya and Al Hamra Mall).
Erteqa initiative is one of the various programs implemented by TRA to achieve customer happiness. It falls under the Esaad initiative, launched by TRA earlier, which includes various initiatives planned to be launched consecutively to attain peoples happiness, as well as to achieve major upgrade in the provided services by the centers, and raise the standards of the operators in terms of the human element and the utilization of the latest smart technologies in this field.
Continuing to offer the very best solutions to its corporate customers, Ooredoo signed a partnership agreement with digital solutions provider,..
There's a palpable excitement in the air as Etisalat today unveiled the newly crafted 'together' emoji. Today is the sixth World Emoji Day, a..
Ooredoo today announced the opening of a 5G experience zone in their Muscat Grand Mall store and a second zone will be showcased during the Khareef..


The Columbia River covers 1,243 miles as it winds its way through the beautiful Pacific Northwest. The river's headwaters are in Columbia Lake, nestled in the Canadian Rocky Mountains of British Columbia. After a nearly 180-degree bend in B.C. it heads south through Washington, then splits Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. On a Columbia River cruise, you pass along the Columbia past historical hydroelectric dams, picturesque settlements, and awe-inspiring rock formations, only then do you realize just how breathtaking the Northwest region is. It's one of America's most treasured lands, yet it also remains one of the country's best kept travel secrets. Take a cruise aboard the Queen of the West, American Empress, American Pride, American Song or S.S. Legacy and take in everything the Columbia River has to offer.
As settlers moved across and sailed around the North American continent in the mid-18th century, many were hoping for a NW passage; a river than might connect the Pacific to the Hudson Bay or at least the Missouri River. But, since so many explorers had looked and never found the mouth of the river, it seemed it didn't exist. In fact, in 1788 British captain John Meares very narrowly missed it, naming Cape Disappointment for his woes, which ironically was the north edge of the river's mouth.
In 1792, an American captain named Robert Gray finally discovered the mouth, crossed the bar and sailed 13 miles up the river, thereby naming it after his ship, Columbia Rediviva. He also named a small tributary after himself (Gray's River). Later that same year, the Royal Navy's Lieutenant Broughton made it a bit further up river, navigating through the coast range and reaching the west end of the Gorge where he sighted and named Mount Hood.
Discover the history of the NW Rivers with Todd Weber (Historian) on the American Pride or American Song!!
Northwest natives encountered many foreigners in the 18th and 19th centuries, but the most notable were, of course, American explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. As they traversed the American West between 1803 and 1805, Lewis and Clark crossed the Rocky Mountains and found no NW passage. With the help of Sacagawea, a native woman who'd assisted them since the Dakota region, they eventually entered "Oregon Country" via canoe. They paddling down the Snake River and reached the Columbia near what is now Tri-Cities, Washington. They took the river west, often trading goods in return for help from natives until they reached the Pacific.
In 1811, Canadian explorer David Thompson traveled from present-day Invermere, B.C. all the way to the Pacific, becoming the first European-American to tour the entire length of the Columbia.
The American-owned Pacific Fur Company founded Astoria in 1811, and Britain's Hudson Bay Company established Fort Vancouver in 1825. This led to a joint-occupation of the river basin between the U.S and Britain. As Fort Vancouver became a major trading post, the British dominated the region until American missionaries reached the lower Columbia in the 1830s, and a mass migration of American settlers arrived via Oregon Trail in the 1840s.
To recapture a strong hold on Oregon Country, the Hudson Bay Company shifted from the declining fur trade to salmon and lumber, and the British launched a few colonization schemes. But by then the Americans heavily outnumbered them, spreading south into the Willamette Valley. This rekindled joint-occupation and boundary disputes, so in 1846, the Oregon Treaty effectively set boundary lines at the 49th parallel (near what eventually became the Canadian border). Oregon became a U.S. state in 1859, and Washington in 1889 with the Columbia River acting as the border between them.
As for the natives, a significant number were wiped out by smallpox when explorers worked their way in from the coast and began trading. Then, as the region was overtaken by Americans, more illnesses spread throughout native tribes and tensions mounted. The Cayuse and Umatilla accused Dr. Marcus Whitman of poisoning natives in his care, then killed Whitman along with his wife and 11 others, which is now known as the Whitman massacre or Walla Walla massacre. This event was the pinnacle conflict between natives and the Whitman's, who had arrived in the first wagon train along the Oregon Trail.
Many battles broke out after the massacre and the natives' fishing rights became restricted. Commercial fish canneries were established by settlers, severely depleting the salmon population and driving away many of the remaining tribes. However, some of them were able to save their fishing rights by negotiating treaties with the U.S government. As river development pressed on in the 1900s, major changes were made in order to improve shipping navigability.
Throughout the last century (and then some) many changes have been made the Columbia River to improve its navigability. These changes have included jetties, dams, dredging, canals, and locks. Thanks to these alterations, ocean freighters are able to reach Portland, and our cruise ships can go as far as Clarkston, WA along the Snake River.
As they say, however, necessity is the mother of invention. All of these changes came about after years of restricted travel due to rocky rapids, shallow channels, and a treacherous sandbar at the mouth of the river.
At first, steamboats and other vessels operated exclusively along the lower Columbia between the Pacific Ocean and the Cascade Rapids. This stretch was referred to as the "lower river." Ships could also travel along the Willamette River, reaching Portland and Oregon City. The Cascade Rapids blocked boats from being able to reach the middle Columbia, which stretched from there through the Gorge to another impediment, Celilo Falls.
In 1850, a mule-drawn railway was built around the Cascade Rapids on the north side of the river. It was used to winch a new steamboat along the bank to circumvent the rapids and operate on the middle stretch. Unfortunately, it was ahead of its time, and business didn't support having a steamboat on the middle Columbia just yet. So, the boat was winched back down to the lower river. The next steamboat to reach the middle was hauled up over the rapids in 1853. By then business had increased, so a second boat was brought across and another mule-hauled rail was built on the south bank of the river in 1858.
The next task was to take a boat beyond Celilo Falls and operate along the upper Columbia to what is now Walla Walla County and the Snake River. The first steamboat built for this purpose was constructed near the Cascades, but unfortunately, she was swept over the rapids upon launching and hit a rock on the way down. The first steamboat to operate on the upper Columbia was built at the mouth of the Deschutes River in 1858, and another began operation in 1860. Both were exceedingly profitable. Later, the Oregon Steam Navigation Company built a portage railroad that ran on the river bank between Celilo and the Dalles. The steamboats carried passengers and cargo throughout the upper, middle, and lower Columbia for many years. But in the 1880s, railroads began supplementing steamboat operations, linking transportation along the full stretch of the river between the Pacific and Lewiston, ID. Traveling by rail proved to be far less expensive and soon the steamboats were losing business.
Frustrated, shippers and steamboat lines urged Congress to fund improvements to the river that would help them compete with the railroads. The two main improvement projects were the Cascade Locks and Canal, completed in 1896, and the Celilo Canal and Locks, completed in 1915. While this did open the river all the way to the Snake, the steamboats would never regain a competitive position against the railroads. Freight shipping through the lower Columbia did remain strong. Navigating through the mouth of the Columbia River had never been easy. A long, narrow, and often shifting sandbar made passage from the Pacific into the river challenging and hazardous. In 1886, jetties were constructed to break unrelenting currents and extend the Columbia's channel into the ocean. To allow for larger, heavier vessels, the river was dredged in 1891. It was deepened from 17 feet to 25 feet between Portland and the Pacific, and by 1976 it was deepened again to 40 feet. Efforts to maintain and improve navigation of the Columbia River continue to this day.
Between 1850 and 1981 many steamboats operated on the Columbia River and its tributaries, including the Willamette and Snake rivers. Early on, boats were confined to the lower river as the Cascade and Celilo rapids made for formidable obstacles to the middle and upper stretches. However, passengers could reach from Astoria to Portland, Milwaukie and Oregon City, leading to rapid increases in the regional population.
The very first steamboat to arrive was the Beaver, which was constructed in England. She left London in May of 1835 and reached Oregon City in May of 1836. The Beaver served Oregon Country alone for 14 years until the side-wheeler Columbia (not to be confused with the Columbia Rediviva) was christened in Astoria in 1850. On her first run, it took 2 days for the Columbia to travel from Astoria to Portland. This was mostly because her captain was being especially cautious during his first navigation of the river. From then on, Columbia cruised at four miles per hour between Oregon City and Astoria twice a month.
Cruise from Portland to Astoria and beyond aboard the Queen of the West!
Soon after the Columbia, the side-wheeler Lot Whitcomb was shipped in pieces from the East Coast and assembled in Milwaukie. She was larger, more luxurious, and faster than the Columbia (cruising at 12 mph) yet charged the same rates for passengers and freight ($25 per person/ton). Thus, the Lot Whitcomb assumed much of the Columbia's business.
There were three basic types of steamboats that cruised on the Columbia River: propeller, side-wheeler, and sternwheeler. Because propellers needed an uncommonly deep channel and side-wheelers required a special kind of dock (which was expensive), the sternwheeler emerged as the most popular steamboat construction. Sternwheelers were easier to maneuver and could dock just about anywhere.
Steamboat burned wood for fuel and typically went through 4 cords per hour. Luckily the Pacific Northwest is a highly wooded area. But, as boats reached the middle and upper stretches of the river where there wasn't much wood, it had to be brought in and accumulated at stops along the route. As you might guess, providing wood for steamboat operations became a vital part of the economy.
In the early 1850s, the fare for passage between Portland and Oregon city on the Eagle was $5 per person and $15 per ton of freight. Those costs increased over the years, particularly during the gold rush, and other fees were included, like meals. Eventually steamboat companies began running price-per-ton schemes for freight and captains became wealthy men. For example, Leonard Wright, captain of the Colonel Wright, earned $500 dollars a month, which was quite a lot for those times.
The Oregon Steam Navigation Company was formed by local owners, captains, and visionaries around 1860 and quickly monopolized the boats on the Columbia and Snake rivers. Almost 20 years later, the group made a significant profit by selling out to the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company (OR&N), which expanded upon the existing monopoly to control all rail and steamboat transport in the region. Once the railways were completed along the river, OR&N brought its boats from other stretches down to the lower river with the intent of forcing patrons to travel by rail. Steam boating all but ceased above The Dalles until 1896 when the Cascade Locks and Canal were finished, allowing easier access to the middle river.
Explore all the highlights of the Columbia River Gorge!
While facing stiff competition with railway travel at the turn of the century, faster and more luxurious steamboats were built, including the Altona and a new Hassalo. The Hassalo cruised at 26 mph, and many claimed it was the fastest steamboat in the world.
Steamboat operations had declined significantly by 1915, even though the locks and canal were finally completed at Celilo falls. The only boats running east of Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River were the Dalles City and Bailey Gatzert (pictured above). A few boats being operated by the Harkins Transportation Company, including a new propeller called Georgiana, navigated downriver to Astoria.
There are only to steamboats that still exist from before 1915, the Moyie (pictured below) and Sicamous, which are both passenger-carrying sternwheelers. Unfortunately, no side-wheelers survived. These two boats are kept out of water and have been preserved but are not operational. Moyie is considered by many to be the oldest surviving vessel of her kind.
Moyie is considered by many to be the oldest surviving vessel of her kind.
Cruise the Columbia River and follow the path of the original steamboats of Oregon Country! Contact USA River Cruises today– these trips book up fast! Use our simple contact form or call 1-866-626-6544.


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You master those three things and life is sorted for you. Truly. I think serenity, acceptance, courage is pretty self-explanatory, so lets talk wisdom.
Wisdom is learning from your mistakes, and everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes aren't the deal, it's always what you do with them.
But the lesser known - and probably more powerful - source of wisdom comes the ability to tune into this moment in time and see what it needs. Seeing what it needs you do or don't do, as the case maybe.
In helping others, for example, sometimes they need a fish, sometimes they need you to teach them how to fish.
Being present with expectations, prepared, if necessary, to jettison any plans means you can meet the need of this moment in time.
It also means you get to live the life you were born to live, and not the life you think you should live.
You become a source of your own wisdom and guidance. You make take inspiration and guidance from outside sources, true, but you become the expert in your own life.
Instead of waiting for permission for example, you get down and get going on that thing.
Instead of finding out what the right thing is, you learn to know that for yourself.
It's kind of the part of growing up that we're not taught - instead often clinging to the apron of someone else's opinion.
And I don't mean that in an insulting way, not at all, but stepping up and stepping free means a lot for your life, it really does.
Become the expert of your own life, get super good at being present and wise. It is the best thing you can do for yourself, and everyone around you.
Promise! And what have you got to lose?
Every morning I sit with Bubba and have breakfast. I used to cover her in a kind of backward shirt so she wouldn't get food stains all over her, now I cover myself. Proximity to someone who is learning how to throw is a dangerous business. <---- This one IS trouble, I can tell you.
I have realised Bubs will not eat what she does not want to. Being a female, and related very closely to Sumati, she knows her own mind. One day egg is the flavour of the day, the next I'm dodging as it's being flung at me.
There is no routine is what I'm trying to say. And I may be giving lofty spiritual attributes to something that has none - but it would seem she eats according to an inner wisdom - what she needs not what she wants. Some days she eats nothing at all, some days she eats like a rugby team.
That is why I don't put much stock in moral codes of behaviour. As soon as someone starts telling you to live this way and not that way, you're getting quite divisive. How about this moment and that moment? How about these people? There's always an exception, always an "us and them" is created and then what? What does your moral code say then?
I was told I should always eat breakfast. How's that for a moral imperative? Turns out my body often functions better without it. Especially when I'm coming down with a flu or whatever - a quick fast can heal things quite nicely before it gets worse.
Bubba shows me that all the time.
So meditate - one of the greatest things it will give you is the awareness and the clarity of your own course of wisdom that is precisely matched to the moment you find yourself in. You become super familiar with it - and it's always there, meditation gives you the space and the silence to tune into it.
What is possible for you - yes, you - is an ideal life, lived in perfect response to now, in perfect flow with - and never against - this moment. And you have to do so little to gain so much.
PS. I'm chuckling to myself because the book I'm finishing off is a kind of instructional manual to end overwhelm and negativity, be the best version of yourself, and have a darn tooting great life.
It could be seen as a set of moral guidelines - and yet! I start with Buddha who talks about being a scientist about everything. Listen to advice, test it out if it seems like something you agree with, but don't agree simply because of authority. Fully try it and see if it works for you. And in all the best moral guidelines and practices will always point the finger back at your own heart: What do YOU really know?
You'd like to know how to meditate? How to be more aware and tune into your own inner source of wisdom, avoiding struggle and overwhelm and negativity?


Abstract: Question Answering (QA) research is a significant and challenging task in Natural Language Processing. QA aims to extract an exact answer from a relevant text snippet or a document. The motivation behind QA research is the need of user who is using state-of-the-art search engines. The user expects an exact answer rather than a list of documents that probably contain the answer. In this paper, for a successful answer extraction from relevant documents several efficient features and relations are required to extract. The features include various lexical, syntactic, semantic and structural features. The proposed structural features are extracted from the dependency features of the question and supported document. Experimental results show that structural features improve the accuracy of answer extraction when combined with the basic features and designed using dependency principles. Proposed structural features use new design principles which extract the long-distance relations. This addition is a possible reason behind the improvement in overall answer extraction accuracy.


As self-styled alchemists, Frank and RaeLea Hurt have made it their life's quest to convert black coffee and dark beer into stories of modern-day fantasy.
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We're Frank and RaeLea Hurt, writers of Modern Fantasy fiction. We're relentlessly self-entertaining--and with any luck, our stories might even prove entertaining for you, too!


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Thessaloniki was, for much of the existence of the Byzantine Empire, its second largest city. Evidence of this history can still be seen in the 15 Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki that are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Thessaloniki was a multicultural city that a prosperous yet tumultuous history from the Roman era to the Ottoman era.
The city was founded in 315 BC on the site of an earlier settlement by Cassander, who gave it the name of his wife, the sister of Alexander the Great. After the military conquest of Macedonia by the Romans (146 BC), Thessaloniki began to play an increasingly important role, acting as a highly important transit center in the elaborate road network created by the Romans in the Balkan Peninsula. It gained prominence starting at the end of the 3rd century due to its strategic location with regard to both barbarian invasions across the Danube and East-West confrontation.
During the Tetrarchy, Galerius established Thessaloniki as his seat, making it one of the capitals of the Roman Empire. His residence in Thessaloniki was accompanied by burgeoning building activity (including the Palace of Galerius, the Arch of Galerius, the Rotunda and the Hippodrome). It was at this date that Thessaloniki acquired its definitive form as a walled city, which it retained down to the end of the 19th century.
During his war against Licinius, Thessaloniki was briefly the headquarters of Constantine. From the mid-5th century, Thessaloniki was the capital of the prefecture of Illyricum and an important episcopal center, created according to tradition by St. Paul. The bishopric was at first under the jurisdiction of Rome, but from the second half of the 6th century Constantinople strengthened its grip on Thessaloniki, and around 733 the archbishopric was transferred to the jurisdiction of the patriarchate of Constantinople. In the 7th-9th centuries, Thessaloniki was administered by an eparch, later by a doux.
In 390 Emperor Theodosius I massacred thousands of citizens in the Hippodrome of Thessaloniki as punishment for the murder of one of his barbarian generals. The Germanic invasions of the 4th and 5th centuries bypassed Thessaloniki; in the 6th century, however, Procopius spoke of the city as "easily assailable by barbarians." In 479, when the news of an imminent Ostrogothic attack spread in Thessaloniki, the inhabitants expressed no confidence in the eparch and took the keys to the gate away from him, entrusting them to the bishop. More dangerous were the Slavic sieges of Thessaloniki from the end of the 6th century onward, repelled according to contemporary legend only by the supernatural intervention of St. Demetrius. While Thessaloniki remained in Byzantine hands, most of its hinterland was overwhelmed by Slavic settlers.
These sieges failed to interrupt the cultural evolution of the city, however, which reached a very high level at the time of the Palaiologoi. The conversion of the Slavs by Cyril and Methodius, two brothers from Thessaloniki, in the 9th century, and the creation of an alphabet in which the Slav language could be written, marked the beginning of the cultural influence exercised by Thessaloniki on the Slav world, which reached its culmination in the 14th century. It was mainly through Thessaloniki that the ideology and cultural influence of Byzantium was channeled to the Balkans.
The Bulgar invasion under Simeon I of Macedonia did not affect Thessaloniki, but Leo of Tripoli captured and sacked the city in 904. The peace with Bulgaria and its subsequent conquest by Basil II transformed Thessaloniki into the major center of economic and cultural interchange in the southern Balkans. It seems that Thessaloniki became an important trade center in the 12th century, attracted merchants from the Steppes to the Mediterranean. Italian merchants began to organize colonies there, and in 1185 the Normans temporarily occupied the city. After the Fourth Crusade, Boniface of Montferrat became king of Thessaloniki, with territory in Macedonia and western Thrace and interests as distant as the Peloponnesus. After the Battle of Adrianople in 1205 Kaloyan besieged Thessaloniki, but the city withstood the attack.
In 1224, Theodore Komnenos Doukas of Epirus captured Thessaloniki and it remained part of the Despotate of Epirus until it fell to John III Vatatzes in 1246. In the spring of 1308 the Catalan Grand Company unsuccessfully besieged Thessaloniki, and beginning in 132o the city was a focus of contention between Andronikos II and Andronikos III. In 1334 the walls of Thessaloniki stopped the advance of Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, but the Serbs attacked again in 1341. In the 1340s Thessaloniki fell temporarily under the control of the Zealots. The Ottomans attacked Thessaloniki in autumn 1383 and the city fell in April 1387. It returned briefly to Byzantine hands but was taken by Bayezid I in 1394.
In the aftermath of the battle of Ankara in 1402 Byzantines regained Thessaloniki and a despotate was established there. In 1423, however, the Despot Andronikos surrendered the city to Venice, which agreed to respect the rights and privileges of the inhabitants. Murad II took the city in 1430 after a brief siege.
The monuments surviving from over one thousand years of history of the Byzantine city are representative of Byzantine culture and art over the centuries. These can particularly be seen in the Byzantine churches of Thessaloniki, which also contain remarkable mosaics and frescoes from Late Antiquity to the Late Byzantine Era. Immediately after the capture of Thessaloniki by the Turks in 1430, the Byzantine city quickly acquired the personality of an Islamic center of the Ottoman Empire through the construction of large public and religious buildings. Thessaloniki had a multiracial character, however, which became even more pronounced after 1492, when a large number of Jews settled in the city.
Section under construction
Palace of Galerius
Walls of Thessaloniki
Byzantine Bath
Panagia Acheiropoietos
Hosios David
St. Demetrios
Panagia Chalkeon
Church of the Holy Apostles
St. Panteleimon
St. Nicholas Orphanos
Vlatadon Monastery
Church of the Savior
Prophet Elijah
Taxiarches
Holy Apostles
Church of Taxiarches
Small Arch of Galerius
The so-called Small Arch of Galerius, now at the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, was originally the arch of a statue niche from the Octagon of Galerius' Palace.
Incantadas
"Incantadas" at the Louvre
The four four portico two-sided Caryatids (dated to the 2nd century) were once part of a Corinthian colonnade at the entrance of the Roman Agora. They were removed in 1864 and transported to Paris.
Incantadas by Stuart & Revett (1794)
Roman Agora
The center of ancient Thessaloniki was traversed by main street of the city, the Roman Via Regia, the Leophoros of the Byzantines, which started at the west entrance, the Golden Gate and ran beneath the modern Egnatia Street. To the north of this street is the Roman Agora, which had an entrance from the Via Regia, and consisted of a monumental complex with public squares and buildings. The lncantadas, a number of ancient statues now housed in the Louvre, came from the colonnade on the south of the lower square in the Agora, and there was a large public bath-house and a library on the north side of the Agora.
The Roman Forum took shape in the late 2nd - early 3rd century AD. Despite the erection of a number of buildings, and other changes, during the Early Christian period, it continued to function as the social center of the city until the 7th century AD. The second square on its south side, the Megalophoros, was an open square without colonnades in the Byzantine period. The Odeion, too, behind the east stoa of the Agora, which was used during the time of Diocletian's persecution as an arena for gladiatorial combats and battles between Christians and wild beasts, continued to function until at least the end of the 6th century AD.
Characteristic examples of the changes that took place in the Agora during the Early Christian period were the conversion of the south, semi-subterranean stoa (cryptoporticus) into a large cistern that formed part of the city water-supply system, and the building of a healing shrine in the east section of this same stoa, from which a large wall-painting with two figures of martyrs has been discovered.
Wall painting of St. Cosmas and St. Damian from the Roman Agora in Thessaloniki (6th century)
At the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessaloniki
Paleochristian Basilicas
Artifacts from Cemetery Complex
At the Museum of Byzantine Culture
Triclinium from a house in Thessaloniki (second half of 5th century)
Wall painting from a chapel near the Trigonion Tower in Thessaloniki (late11th-early 12th century)
At the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Thessaloniki
Ruins along Via Egnatia
Capture and sack of Thessaloniki by Leo of Tripoli in 904
From the 12th century manuscript the Madrid Skylitzes in Biblioteca Nacional de España
Jacob Enderlin (1686)
Map of Thessaloniki (18th century)
Lithograph of Thessaloniki (1850)
Golden Gate or Axios (Vardar) Gate from Cousinéry (1831)
From Walter Bouchier Devereux (1847)
Photo by Josef Székely (1863)
View of Thessaloniki (1876)
Abbé Hamard (1890)
"View of Thessaloniki" by Kohlmann (1944)
Galerian Complex
Architecture in the Balkans from Diocletian to Süleyman the Magnificent by Slobodan Ćurčić
Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture by Richard Krautheimer
Wandering in Byzantine Thessaloniki by Tourta and Kourkoutidou-Nikolaidou
Thessaloniki Album (Byzantine Legacy Flickr)
Galerius Palace
Thessaloniki (Religious Greece)
Bey Hamam (1444)


The Doctor and Rose land in a base on an 'impossible planet'. But the TARDIS is missing, there's a killer in the base, and who are the Ood?
"The Impossible Planet" is the eighth episode of the second series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast on 3 June 2006. It is the first part of a two-part story, followed by "The Satan Pit". The TARDIS lands in a base on a planet orbiting a black hole, an allegedly impossible situation that stumps even the Doctor. The base crew are drilling towards a mysterious subterranean power source, to claim the power that keeps the planet in orbit for the good of the Human Empire. However, an ancient evil is down there too, and it is awakened.


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Playing 'spot the difference' with Richard Scarry's Best Word Book Ever
by Zoe | posted in: Huck Scarry, Richard Scarry | 11
This year sees the 50th anniversary of Richard Scarry's Best Word Book Ever. I've yet to meet a child who doesn't love Scarry's charming, anthropomorphic world, and I know I'm far from the only adult around who adores Scarry and could happyily spend hours perusing his books even at an age that makes me only a few years younger than the book itself.
So I was more than delighted to see that a new edition has been released this year to celebrate the Best Word Book Ever's half century. It has now become one of those very special titles of which we have more than one edition of in our home, that's how good it is.
Having multiple editions means that more people can read the book at the same time, (especially good when it comes to Scarry and pouring over his illustrations!), but in this case it also became the cause of a gripping game that we couldn't stop playing: SPOT THE DIFFERENCE!
Very quickly it became clear that whilst the two editions are technically the same book, quite substantial changes have been made over time, in terms of vocabulary choices, spellings, moral sensibilities and equal opportunities. Scarry as a primer on societal and linguistic change over 50 years? Yes indeed!
With kind permission from the publishers, I've created a gallery of just a few of the changes you can find when comparing the 1967 edition of Richard Scarry's Best Word Book Ever, with the 2013 edition. I think the best way to view these is to click on the first thumbnail and then you'll get a large scale image (1000px x 1000px) with pages side by side. From there it is easy to click through to all the other images (I don't think viewing as a slideshow works so well).
See how many differences you can spot! Of course, it should go without saying that all text and illustrations (c) Richard Scarry Corporation, and should not be reproduced without permission.
Intrigued by the changes, I then interviewed the editor of the 2013 edition, Neil Dunnicliffe, to find out more.
Playing by the book: I guess my first question , Neil, is a general setting the scene one – how did it feel to be editing a classic? I can imagine it's quite different to editing a brand new book, which doesn't already have an enormous fan base. Did you grow up with Scarry's books?
Neil Dunnicliffe: I did grow up with Scarry books and still remember certain spreads from the classic titles (particularly the detailed spreads of vehicles, buildings etc – they were really fascinating to me). I'm still a HUGE fan now. It really is a delight and a privilege to work on these books.
Playing by the book: A large part of Richard Scarry's charm is the old world feel to the communities he draws – so how do you, as an editor, balance keeping that at the heart of everything, yet modernising it to reflect the 21st century to some degree?
Neil Dunnicliffe: We definitely don't modernise for the sake of it. I think that Scarry fans, and also his new readers, realise that his books were written and drawn in previous decades and respect that – it's all part of their charm. The only amendments we'll make are if a particular phrase or word has changed in meaning over the years and young children would have difficulty understanding the text. We also do a small amount of Anglicisation so that the text is suitable for the UK audience.
Playing by the book: Which edition was your starting point for editing this version? Did you go back to the first edition, or rather did you work mostly from the last published edition. Are there any earlier changes which you've reversed or changed yet again?
Neil Dunnicliffe: We tend to work from the last published edition so that we can see any changes that have been made along the way. We also refer to the first edition for a final check. You never know, a previous editor may have been too heavy with the red pencil and there may, in certain circumstances, be text that we'll want to revert to the original.
Playing by the book: Were there any scenes/words over which there was an especially big debate about whether or not to change? Can you spill the beans?
Neil Dunnicliffe: I don't think there was anything controversial with this book. Sorry to have no beans to spill!
Playing by the book: How does it work where there appear to be new drawings? Are they taken from elsewhere in Scarry's oeuvre? Are they newly commissioned drawings (and if so, by whom? his son?)
Neil Dunnicliffe: We don't tend to include new drawings in the main pages of the books. We may refresh the covers, prelims and end papers but we would always use original Richard Scarry drawings from the actual book for these elements, and these would all be done with the approval of Huck Scarry, Richard's son.
Playing by the book: Did you work with editors from the US/Canada on this one – or are there completely separate editions for each side of the pond – I notice that there are some words which are decidedly UK (eg ladybird rather than ladybug), but there are quite a lot of US flags peppered about in this new version which are not in my 1967 version.
Neil Dunnicliffe: There are different editions in the US, although the books are, essentially, the same. The only differences will be the covers and a small amount of Anglicisation. I think that Anglicisation is important as we want the books to be as accessible as possible to children in the UK. The Anglicisation tends to be of words rather than pictures.
Every change is approved by Huck Scarry. Huck is a delight to work with – he's the perfect ambassador for his father's work.
Playing by the book: Who is your favourite Scarry character?
Neil Dunnicliffe: I like them all, but have a soft spot for Huckle Cat. I also love Mr Frumble and his accident-prone ways.
Playing by the book: Where do you stand more generally with respect to posthumous changes to text and illustration such as those made to books by Blyton, and Pruessler?
Neil Dunnicliffe: I do tend to like my classics as they come. But I think posthumous changes can sometimes help to make a book relevant to new generations (who may then go back to explore more from the author).
Playing by the book: Thanks so much Neil!
So there you have it – an insight not only into editorial control when it comes to refreshing a children's classic, but also changes in values and language over time. Here's to another 50 years of The Best Word Book Ever! What changes will we see in 2063?
Fans of Scarry will also want to look out for the newly republished Biggest Word Book Ever – a wonderfully outsized triumph that deserves to be under every Christmas tree later this year, and also Richard Scarry's Best Lowly Worm Book, a BRAND NEW Scarry book, completed after Richard's death, by his son, Huck.
Animals, Author/Illustrator Interviews, Books / Libraries, Changes over time, Daily routines, Different perspectives, Families, Language, Learning about the world
October 7, 2013 | Reply
LOVED this post! I discovered the differences several years ago when my son (age three at the time) and I accidentally left my childhood copy of Richard Scarry's BEST WORD BOOK EVER on the airplane after a long and grueling trip where we passed the time be reading and savoring each page. He was in tears when we realized it was missing (as was I). The next day, I went out and bought a new, and we both soon realized, updated version.
Laura S. recently posted..HOPPING MERRILY ALONG: Children's Author Blog Hop
Richa Jha
Delighted to read this post, Zoe! Loved it!
Richa Jha recently posted..Sticky Icky Booger Bugs
Laura – Sorry to hear about the loss of your childhood copy 🙁 But lovely to hear about how you discovered the differences.
Thanks Richa! It was a fun post to prepare.
Zoe recently posted..Playing 'spot the difference' with Richard Scarry's Best Word Book Ever
I very much enjoyed playing spot the difference, thank you for sharing so many image comparisons.
Barbara 😀 I had so much fun choosing the images to compare! Every page has gems.
That was fun :o) My parents still have the original copy of Richard Scarry's Best Word Book Ever and it's one of my daughter's favourite reads when we go to visit.
Catherine recently posted..Celebrating Usborne Day
What a great post, and how useful for A level English language students. May I have permission to share the gallery with my colleagues at school?
Library Mice recently posted..GUEST POST: Philip Reeve & Sarah McIntyre
THanks Catherine, Melanie – yes of course, share away!
Oh Zoe, it's so great to find another Scarry fan! I grew up with him and couldn't wait to share his stories with Holly. Whenever she wants a comfort read now she reverts to Scarry and I can't wait to get a copy of this. Thanks for the interview too – fascinating.
Sam recently posted..Our first book launch!
Thanks Sam – if I could have interviewed Neil face to face I would have pinned him down on more examples, as some of the changes are so curious to me (eg the loss of the paper dolls)
Oh I do adore Richard Scarry
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ITS Summer Update
Posted on August 28, 2014 by Maya Astabie in Campus Life, News
While students were away for summer, Information Technology Services has been working to optimize the current systems already in place. The Manhattan College community can look forward to updates for MyMCPortal and DegreeWorks and two new initiatives ITS plans to roll out.
The team has done a lot of work to make the MyMCPortal a more convenient resource for mobile devices.
"The college website was updated, six months, maybe a year ago, to the so-called responsive design so it looks nice not only on a laptop but a phone and a tablet," Jake Holmquist, the director of Internet Technology Services, said. "It changes sizes nice and dynamically. We've done that for the MC Portal as well,"
"Things that would normally take seven clicks right now we're trying to make one click away," Holmquist said of how the team is trying to streamline the portal.
The DegreeWorks system that helps students and advisors track a student's path to an on-time graduation was also upgraded with a new planning tool called the Student Educational Planner.
"It's a tool for the academic advisors to much more easily plan ahead, one two three, four, five semesters ahead to much more easily map out your path to graduation," Holmquist said.
"This makes it [the planning] much more electronic and streamlined."
The college can look forward to the introduction of Workflow, a program that helps remove the hassles of paperwork.
Students, professors, and faculty will no longer need to walk around campus to get multiple signatures for one form as most forms will be available to be filled out completely electronically.
"So, those paper chase forms you need to fill out will slowly but surely go away," Holmquist said.
Students are looking forward to this new system.
"It seems that this new system makes things much easier." freshman Sam Corby said. "There's no reason to do it the old way. It shouldn't be so complicated. It can just work electronically."
Other students agree.
"I think that will definitely be much more efficient," said senior Tiffany Santiago. "With people around here, you don't know their office hours and when you do, they're not a hundred percent there when they say they are so that's definitely going to speed up the process."
Another system that will be launching soon is called OneWeb. It will allow students or parents to go online from home and add value to their campus card account with a credit card.
"This was targeted to launch before school staring, but we have one hold-up with the credit card processing vendor," Holmquist said.
"They're taking a little bit longer than we would have liked to deliver the backend to the credit card processing. […] October 1 is our official launch," he said.


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