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Home › Adware › How to remove Menbeast1.xyz pop-ups (Virus removal guide)
How to remove Menbeast1.xyz pop-ups (Virus removal guide)
Myantispyware team July 29, 2021 No Comment
What is Menbeast1.xyz?
Menbeast1.xyz pop-ups are a social engineering attack that is designed to trick you and other unsuspecting users into allowing push notifications from malicious (ad) push servers. Scammers use push notifications to bypass protection against popups in the internet browser and therefore show a large count of unwanted advertisements. These advertisements are used to promote suspicious web browser extensions, fake prizes scams, fake downloads, and adult websites.
Menbeast1.xyz is a dubious site that shows the message 'Click Allow to' (access the content of the web-site, watch a video, enable Flash Player, download a file, connect to the Internet), asking the user to subscribe to notifications. Once you click on the 'Allow' button, this web site gets your permission to send browser notifications in form of pop up adverts in the lower right corner of the screen.
Threat Summary
Name Menbeast1.xyz pop-up
Type browser notification spam, spam push notifications, pop-up virus
Distribution PUPs, misleading pop up ads, social engineering attack, adware
intrusive ads on desktop
your internet browser settings has replaced without your permission
advertising banners appear in places they shouldn't be
slow browsing Internet
Removal Menbeast1.xyz removal guide
Where the Menbeast1.xyz popups comes from
Cyber threat analysts have determined that users are redirected to Menbeast1.xyz by adware or from misleading advertisements. Adware is considered a potentially security threat because it often installed on computer without the knowledge of the owner. Adware software usually just presents unwanted ads, but sometimes adware software can be used to obtain your data.
Adware software is bundled with various free software. This means that you need to be careful when installing anything downloaded from the Internet, especially from file sharing web-sites. Be sure to read the Terms of Use and the Software license, choose only the Manual, Advanced or Custom install type, switch off all undesired web-browser plugins and programs are offered to install.
Remove Menbeast1.xyz notifications from browsers
If you're in situation where you don't want to see push notifications from the Menbeast1.xyz webpage. In this case, you can turn off web notifications for your web-browser in MS Windows/Mac OS/Android. Find your web-browser in the list below, follow steps to remove browser permissions to display browser notifications.
Click the Menu button (three dots) on the top-right corner of the Google Chrome window
Select 'Settings', scroll down to the bottom and click 'Advanced'.
Scroll down to the 'Privacy and security' section, select 'Site settings'.
Click on 'Notifications'.
Click 'three dots' button on the right hand side of Menbeast1.xyz site or other questionable URL and click 'Remove'.
Tap 'Settings'.
Tap 'Notifications'.
Find and tap the internet browser which shows Menbeast1.xyz notifications ads.
Locate Menbeast1.xyz URL, other dubious URLs and set the toggle button to 'OFF' on them one-by-one.
In the top right hand corner, click the Menu button, represented by three horizontal stripes.
Go to 'Options', and Select 'Privacy & Security' on the left side of the window.
Scroll down to 'Permissions' section and click 'Settings…' button next to 'Notifications'.
Locate Menbeast1.xyz URL, other rogue notifications, click the drop-down menu and select 'Block'.
Click 'Save Changes' button.
In the right upper corner, click on the three dots to expand the Edge menu.
Scroll down, locate and click 'Settings'. In the left side select 'Advanced'.
Click 'Manage permissions' button, located beneath 'Website permissions'.
Click the switch below the Menbeast1.xyz and each suspicious URL.
In the top right hand corner of the screen, click on the menu button (gear icon).
In the drop-down menu select 'Internet Options'.
Select the 'Privacy' tab and click 'Settings under 'Pop-up Blocker' section.
Select the Menbeast1.xyz URL and other questionable URLs under and remove them one by one by clicking the 'Remove' button.
Click 'Safari' button on the top-left corner of the screen and select 'Preferences'.
Select the 'Websites' tab and then select 'Notifications' section on the left panel.
Check for Menbeast1.xyz URL, other dubious sites and apply the 'Deny' option for each.
How to remove Menbeast1.xyz ads (removal steps)
Menbeast1.xyz ads in the IE, Firefox, Edge and Chrome can be permanently deleted by removing unwanted programs, resetting the browser to its original state, and reversing any changes to the PC system by malware. Free removal utilities that listed below can assist in deleting adware that displays constant pop-ups and annoying adverts.
The below guidance for devices using Windows, for Android phones, use How to remove virus from Android phone, and for Apple computers based on Mac OS use How to remove browser hijacker, pop-ups, ads from Mac
To remove Menbeast1.xyz pop ups, execute the following steps:
Manual Menbeast1.xyz pop-ups removal
Uninstall unwanted or recently added software
Remove Menbeast1.xyz ads from Google Chrome
Remove Menbeast1.xyz ads from Internet Explorer
Delete Menbeast1.xyz from Mozilla Firefox by resetting web browser settings
Automatic Removal of Menbeast1.xyz popup advertisements
Stop Menbeast1.xyz popups
In most cases, it is possible to manually remove Menbeast1.xyz pop-ups. This method does not involve the use of any tricks or removal tools. You just need to recover the normal settings of the PC and web browser. This can be done by following a few simple steps below. If you want to quickly delete Menbeast1.xyz ads, as well as perform a full scan of your PC system, we recommend that you run adware removal tools, which are listed below.
Check out the MS Windows Control Panel (Programs and Features section) to see all installed apps. We recommend to click on the "Date Installed" in order to sort the list of apps by the date you installed them. If you see any unknown and questionable programs, they are the ones you need to delete.
If you are using Windows 8, 8.1 or 10 then press Windows button, next click Search. Type "Control panel"and press Enter.
If you are using Windows XP, Vista, 7, then click "Start" button and press "Control Panel".
It will display the Windows Control Panel.
It will show a list of all applications installed on the PC.
Scroll through the all list, and uninstall suspicious and unknown applications. To quickly find the latest installed applications, we recommend sort programs by date.
See more details in the video guidance below.
Reset Google Chrome settings can help you solve some problems caused by adware and get rid of Menbeast1.xyz ads from internet browser. This will also disable harmful extensions as well as clear cookies and site data. It will save your personal information such as saved passwords, bookmarks, auto-fill data and open tabs.
First run the Google Chrome. Next, press the button in the form of three horizontal dots (
It will display the Google Chrome menu. Choose More Tools, then press Extensions. Carefully browse through the list of installed plugins. If the list has the addon signed with "Installed by enterprise policy" or "Installed by your administrator", then complete the following instructions: Remove Google Chrome extensions installed by enterprise policy.
Open the Chrome menu once again. Further, click the option named "Settings".
The web-browser will open the settings screen. Another solution to show the Chrome's settings – type chrome://settings in the internet browser adress bar and press Enter
Scroll down to the bottom of the page and click the "Advanced" link. Now scroll down until the "Reset" section is visible, as displayed on the image below and press the "Reset settings to their original defaults" button.
The Google Chrome will show the confirmation dialog box as displayed in the following example.
You need to confirm your action, click the "Reset" button. The web-browser will run the procedure of cleaning. After it is done, the web browser's settings including newtab, homepage and search provider back to the values which have been when the Google Chrome was first installed on your PC.
In order to recover all web-browser newtab page, homepage and default search provider you need to reset the Internet Explorer to the state, which was when the MS Windows was installed on your PC.
First, run the IE, then click 'gear' icon
. It will display the Tools drop-down menu on the right part of the web-browser, then click the "Internet Options" as on the image below.
In the "Internet Options" screen, select the "Advanced" tab, then click the "Reset" button. The IE will open the "Reset Internet Explorer settings" prompt. Further, click the "Delete personal settings" check box to select it. Next, click the "Reset" button similar to the one below.
When the process is done, press "Close" button. Close the IE and restart your PC for the changes to take effect. This step will help you to restore your web-browser's search engine by default, new tab and start page to default state.
If the Mozilla Firefox browser application is hijacked, then resetting its settings can help. The Reset feature is available on all modern version of Mozilla Firefox. A reset can fix many issues by restoring Mozilla Firefox settings like newtab page, search provider by default and homepage to their original state. It'll save your personal information such as saved passwords, bookmarks, auto-fill data and open tabs.
First, start the Mozilla Firefox. Next, press the button in the form of three horizontal stripes (
). It will display the drop-down menu. Next, press the Help button (
In the Help menu click the "Troubleshooting Information". In the upper-right corner of the "Troubleshooting Information" page click on "Refresh Firefox" button as shown below.
Adware software and Menbeast1.xyz popups can be uninstalled from the internet browser and PC by running full system scan with an antimalware utility. For example, you can run a full system scan with Zemana Free, MalwareBytes Free and HitmanPro. It'll allow you get rid of components of adware from Windows registry and malicious files from harddisks.
Use Zemana Anti Malware to remove Menbeast1.xyz pop ups
Zemana is extremely fast and ultra light weight malware removal tool. It will help you get rid of Menbeast1.xyz popup ads, adware, PUPs and other malware. This program gives real-time protection that never slow down your computer. Zemana Free is designed for experienced and beginner computer users. The interface of this utility is very easy to use, simple and minimalist.
First, click the following link, then click the 'Download' button in order to download the latest version of Zemana Anti-Malware.
When the download is done, close all programs and windows on your device. Open a directory in which you saved it. Double-click on the icon that's called Zemana.AntiMalware.Setup similar to the one below.
When the installation begins, you will see the "Setup wizard" that will allow you install Zemana AntiMalware (ZAM) on your PC system.
Once install is finished, you will see window as shown in the figure below.
Now press the "Scan" button to perform a system scan with this utility for the adware that causes pop ups. This process can take some time, so please be patient. While the Zemana AntiMalware (ZAM) tool is checking, you can see how many objects it has identified as being affected by malicious software.
When the system scan is done, you'll be displayed the list of all detected threats on your PC. Make sure all items have 'checkmark' and press "Next" button.
The Zemana AntiMalware will start to remove adware responsible for Menbeast1.xyz ads.
Get rid of Menbeast1.xyz pop up ads from web-browsers with Hitman Pro
HitmanPro is a portable program that requires no hard installation to search for and remove adware responsible for Menbeast1.xyz pop-up advertisements. The program itself is small in size (only a few Mb). HitmanPro does not need any drivers and special dlls. It's probably easier to use than any alternative malware removal tools you have ever tried. Hitman Pro works on 64 and 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows 10, 8, 7 and XP. It proves that removal utility can be just as effective as the widely known antivirus applications.
Visit the following page to download HitmanPro. Save it on your MS Windows desktop or in any other place.
Author: Sophos
Download and run Hitman Pro on your device. Once started, click "Next" button to perform a system scan for the adware software that causes Menbeast1.xyz advertisements. A system scan may take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, depending on your PC system. During the scan Hitman Pro will find threats exist on your device..
Once the system scan is finished, you'll be shown the list of all detected threats on your device.
Once you've selected what you wish to delete from your device click Next button.
It will display a prompt, press the "Activate free license" button to begin the free 30 days trial to get rid of all malware found.
Use MalwareBytes Free to remove Menbeast1.xyz popups
Trying to delete Menbeast1.xyz ads can become a battle of wills between the adware software infection and you. MalwareBytes Anti-Malware (MBAM) can be a powerful ally, uninstalling most of today's adware software, malicious software and PUPs with ease. Here's how to use MalwareBytes AntiMalware will help you win.
Installing the MalwareBytes AntiMalware (MBAM) is simple. First you'll need to download MalwareBytes AntiMalware on your PC system from the following link.
Author: Malwarebytes
Update: April 15, 2020
After the downloading process is complete, run it and follow the prompts. Once installed, the MalwareBytes Anti Malware (MBAM) will try to update itself and when this task is finished, click the "Scan" button for checking your PC system for the adware software related to the Menbeast1.xyz pop ups. A system scan can take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, depending on your PC. While the MalwareBytes Free program is scanning, you can see number of objects it has identified as threat. Make sure all threats have 'checkmark' and click "Quarantine" button.
The MalwareBytes Anti-Malware is a free program that you can use to remove all detected folders, files, services, registry entries and so on. To learn more about this malware removal tool, we recommend you to read and follow the few simple steps or the video guide below.
In order to increase your security and protect your PC against new annoying advertisements and malicious web-sites, you need to use ad-blocker program that blocks an access to malicious advertisements and web pages. Moreover, the program may stop the display of intrusive advertising, that also leads to faster loading of websites and reduce the consumption of web traffic.
Download AdGuard by clicking on the following link.
When downloading is complete, start the downloaded file. You will see the "Setup Wizard" screen as shown in the following example.
Follow the prompts. Once the install is done, you will see a window as shown on the screen below.
You can press "Skip" to close the install application and use the default settings, or click "Get Started" button to see an quick tutorial which will allow you get to know AdGuard better.
In most cases, the default settings are enough and you don't need to change anything. Each time, when you start your device, AdGuard will launch automatically and stop undesired ads, block Menbeast1.xyz, as well as other harmful or misleading web sites. For an overview of all the features of the application, or to change its settings you can simply double-click on the AdGuard icon, that is located on your desktop.
Finish words
Now your computer should be clean of the adware related to the Menbeast1.xyz advertisements. We suggest that you keep Zemana (to periodically scan your PC for new adwares and other malicious software) and AdGuard (to help you stop unwanted pop-ups and malicious web sites). Moreover, to prevent any adware, please stay clear of unknown and third party programs, make sure that your antivirus program, turn on the option to scan for PUPs.
If you need more help with Menbeast1.xyz popups related issues, go to here.
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text:
package org.ehcache.spi.persistence;

import org.ehcache.config.ResourceType;
import org.ehcache.CachePersistenceException;

import org.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration;
import org.ehcache.spi.service.MaintainableService;
import org.ehcache.spi.service.PluralService;
import org.ehcache.spi.service.ServiceConfiguration;

/**
 * Interface for {@link org.ehcache.spi.service.Service Service}s that handle a {@link ResourceType} which is
 * {@link ResourceType#isPersistable() persistable}.
 */
@PluralService
public interface PersistableResourceService extends MaintainableService {

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this service handles the given resource type.
   *
   * @param resourceType the resource type to check
   * @return {@code true} if this service handles the resource type
   */
  boolean handlesResourceType(ResourceType<?> resourceType);

  /**
   * Returns a {@link PersistenceSpaceIdentifier} for the space associated to the provided arguments.
   *

   * This method may create a new persistence space or load one. The returned identifier is the only way to interact
   * with the persistence space.
   *
   * @param name the name of the persistence context
   * @param config the configuration for the associated cache
   * @throws CachePersistenceException if the persistence space cannot be created
   *
   * @return an identifier for the persistence space
   *
   * @see #getStateRepositoryWithin(PersistenceSpaceIdentifier, String)
   */
  PersistenceSpaceIdentifier<?> getPersistenceSpaceIdentifier(String name, CacheConfiguration<?, ?> config) throws CachePersistenceException;

  /**
   * Releases a previously obtained {@link PersistenceSpaceIdentifier}.
   *

   * This indicates to the persistence space that resource linked to the given identifier are no longer needed and thus
   * enables cleaning up any transient state left.
   *
   * @param identifier the {@code PersistenceSpaceIdentifier} to release
   * @throws CachePersistenceException If the identifier is not known
   */
  void releasePersistenceSpaceIdentifier(PersistenceSpaceIdentifier<?> identifier) throws CachePersistenceException;

  /**
   * Returns a named {@link StateRepository state repository} in the context of the given
   * {@link PersistenceSpaceIdentifier identifier}.
   *

   * If the {@code StateRepository} already existed, this method returns it in a fully available state.
   *
   * @param identifier the space identifier
   * @param name the state repository name
   * @return a {@code StateRepository}
   *
   * @throws CachePersistenceException if the {@code StateRepository} cannot be created or recovered.
   */
  StateRepository getStateRepositoryWithin(PersistenceSpaceIdentifier<?> identifier, String name) throws CachePersistenceException;

  /**
   * Destroys the persistence space with the given name.
   *

   * This method can be called without having created the persistence space
   * from this JVM.
   *
   * @param name persistence context name
   *
   * @throws CachePersistenceException if the persistence space cannot be destroyed
   */
  void destroy(String name) throws CachePersistenceException;

  /**
   * Destroys all persistence spaces.
   *

   * Note that this method can be called without having created the persistence
   * spaces from this JVM.
   *
   * @throws CachePersistenceException if the persistence storage cannot be destroyed
   */
  void destroyAll() throws CachePersistenceException;

  /**
   * An identifier for an existing persistable resource.
   */
  interface PersistenceSpaceIdentifier<T extends PersistableResourceService> extends ServiceConfiguration<T> {}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
La Província de Veliko Tàrnovo és una província al bell mig de la zona septentrional de Bulgària. La capital, Veliko Tàrnovo, té una significança històrica per haver estat capital de la Bulgària medieval.

Altres ciutats de la provincial són Gorna Oriàhovitsa, situada a uns 10 kilòmetres de Veliko Tarnovo, Svixtov, als marges del Danubi i famosa per l'Acadèmia d'Economia Tsenov, i Súhindol, la llar de Lovico — una marca de vins reconeguda internacionalment. Un altre lloc notable és Arbanassi, situada entre Veliko Tàrnovo i Gorna Oriàhovitsa. La combinació de vell estil i arquitectura moderna, així com d'esglésies i monestirs, hi és present l'esperit de Bulgària.

Enllaços externs

 Portal de Veliko Tàrnovo
 Pàgina oficial
 Província de Veliko Tàrnovo — municipis, ciutats, viles
 Província de Veliko Tàrnovo a BlackSeaEstates.com
 Informació sobre Veliko Tàrnovo
 Mapa amb els hotels de Veliko Tàrnovo

Veliko Tarnovo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Is Another Conflict Coming to Korea?
By Dan Miller
Until recently, there had been little new in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. North Koreans continue to starve, the country begs for food, and the barely fed prisoner-slaves (there are up to 200,000 political prisoners there) grow poppies to make heroin to provide state export revenues of $500 million to one billion annually. According to Bruce Klingner at the Heritage Foundation, "the total for legitimate exports is estimated at around $1 billion annually." Still, it's a very cheerful place according to state media, far superior to all countries other than China.
Little light escapes the black hole of the North Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK), but Dear Leader Kim Jong-il has long been a cheerfully despotic narcissist, grandly fed according to his former chef who defected to Japan in 2001 and whose insights into Kim Jong-il are still highly regarded by intelligence officials:
Money was no object when it came to food. Fujimoto made shopping trips around the world to pick up ingredients – to Iran and Uzbekistan for caviar, to Denmark for pork, to Thailand for mangoes, durians and papayas. On a whim, Kim once sent Fujimoto to pick up a box of his favourite rice cakes, which were scented with mugwort and available only at a department store in Tokyo. Fujimoto later evaluated the trip and put the cost of each bite-size morsel at $120.
Kim's food is always prepared with consummate skill and devotion:
Before cooking the rice, the kitchen staff would inspect each grain individually and discard any blemished by irregularities of shape or colour. He ate only the choicest foods and loved the fatty cut of tuna known as toro.
Sometimes Fujimoto would prepare sashimi using a trick he had learnt at Tsukiji, slicing so the vital organs were spared and the fish was served writhing on the platter.
Another of Kim Jong-il's pleasures is his military. They seem quite prosperous and well fed.
The DPRK also readies to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Glorious Founder Kim il-Sung next year when, among other marvels, a "new" hotel is scheduled to open in Pyongyang. Construction began twenty-four years ago but met with "unexpected" delays:
Ryugyong Hotel, a glass tower spanning 105 storeys and rising 1,080 ft high, will partially open in April next year following decades of delays, according to reports.
The long-delayed opening will coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of the nation's founder Kim Il-sung, with celebrations peaking on 15 April. It was in 1987 that the hotel – whose name means Capital of Willows – was first launched with the grandiose ambitions of creating the world's tallest tower.
Then, the DPRK will enter an unprecedented era of prosperity and its goals for that year will be reached, as of course they must be; it has been decreed that the DPRK will become a great, powerful, and prosperous nation.
And, of course, the DPRK is (as has become customary) simultaneously preparing for more nuclear weapon and missile tests. Its uranium enrichment program seems to have been going well and to be more massive than previously thought. Last November, it shelled Yeonpyeong-do, an island claimed by South Korea (the Republic of Korea, ROK) and occupied by ROK military personnel and civilians.
Despite the things that don't change much, there are some significant new developments in the current fruit and nut mix.
Recently, the army of the DPRK increased its military capability close to the border with South Korea:
North Korea has recently moved fighter jets near the Northern Limit Line, the de facto maritime border, and ground-to-air missiles close to Baeknyeong Island. There is speculation that it plans a minor provocation while South Korean president Lee Myung-bak visits the U.S. since any show of unity between the two allies tends to incense the North. "The North Korean military was seen moving mobile missile launchers at a ground-to-ship missile base near the NLL," a government source said. "There's likelihood that the North will launch a military provocation" while Lee is away. The government is closely watching movements of North Korean artillery units. An intelligence source said, "The North Korean Army is showing movements similar to those seen right before it shelled Yeonpyeong Island last year."
The ROK has declared a high state of alert. It may have been principally in response to DPRK movements, to the visit of ROK President Lee Myung Bak, to Washington or to both. After President and Mrs. Lee were welcomed at the White House on October 13th, President Lee became the first Korean president to visit the Pentagon, where he and
Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin, presidential secretary for foreign affairs and national security Chun Young-woo, and secretary for national security strategy Kim Tae-hyo . . . met U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey, and most of the chiefs of the Army, Navy and Air Forces, according to Cheong Wa Dae.
They are said to have received "an unplanned briefing on the security situation on the Korean Peninsula from top military officials," unrelated to any "special and pending issues." It is not credible that such a briefing was unplanned and unrelated to pending issues. Is "unplanned" the same as "unexpected"?
The start of the Korean conflict, on June 25, 1950, was "unexpected" and shouldn't have been; there were plenty of signals but we were not looking. A synopsis of the beginnings of that Korean conflict and the events leading up to it is provided here. Importantly, under President Truman's Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson, military spending had been cut drastically:
In the early days of the Korean War, the North Korean Army, supplied with Soviet weaponry, was better armed and equipped than were U.S. troops. . . . Johnson made political hay by claiming that he had "cut the fat" from the defense budget. What he really cut was the throats of thousands of American soldiers.
Johnson ceased to be the secretary of Defense soon after the Korean Conflict broke out.
With a weak U.S. president unlikely to be reelected and a host of other foreign and domestic problems to preoccupy us, now would be an excellent time for the DPRK to invade the ROK in full force, probably better than at any previous time. Kim Jong-il almost certainly realizes that. He and his advisers must also realize that the likelihood of crippling U.S. military budget cuts is great. According to Defense Secretary Panetta,
the automatic cuts, part of a last-ditch negotiating move by President Obama and Congress, [were] both "blind" and "mindless."
He said nearly $500 billion in defense cuts already being imposed are "taking us to the edge." Another $500 billion would be "truly devastating," he added.
Even under current cuts, "we're going to have a smaller force," Mr. Panetta said.
This apparently doesn't worry Secretary of State Clinton, who said on October 14th that in this new age the strength of the U.S. is waning, not due to any loss of military power but due to flawed economic policies.
Continue reading this article at Pajamas Media »
Tags: foreign policy, Iran, Japan, Kim Jong-il, North Korea, nuclear, sanctions
Categories: Military, News, Politics | Comments (0) | Home
(To avoid spam, comments with three or more links will be held for moderation and approval.)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
PostProcess Completes $20M Series B Round; Plans Expansion in Europe
November 12, 2019 by Bridget O'Neal 3D PrintingBusiness
PostProcess Technologies, Inc., a provider of automated and intelligent post-printing solutions for 3D printed parts, has just announced a round of Series B funding led by the financial advisor, Grand Oaks Capital—a firm founded by Tom Golisano, of Paychex Inc. and former owner of the Buffalo Sabres NHL hockey team.
Headquartered in Buffalo, NY, USA, with international operations in Sophia-Antipolis, France, PostProcess will be using the $20M Series B funding round to continue expanding their business model throughout Europe, accelerating solutions such as:
"Our automated solutions have proven mission-critical at over 100 companies and transformed the third step in the additive process," says Jeff Mize, CEO at PostProcess Technologies. "The global demand continues to increase, and we are pleased with the rapid expansion of our team, channel partners, and customer base in the EU."
Their plans for further expansion arrive on the heels of their EU launch just a year ago. The PostProcess team will also be increasing their presence in Europe through an investment in a new FINISH3D Benchmarking Lab—a facility dedicated to testing as well as training for customers. The project is being funded through a grant from the Région Sud Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur authorities, and the lab is modeled after the center at the PostProcess Buffalo, NY headquarters.
"We made the decision to set up our offices and lab in Sophia-Antipolis to capitalize on the capacity of the area to attract international talent with strong technological expertise that can serve the development of our operations," said Bruno Bourguet, Managing Director of PostProcess Technologies International. "The area is also well-fitted to receive our global customers for demonstrations and training sessions, providing easy access through its international airport.
"We are very honored that the Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur authorities have selected our expansion project in their support program, as this will help accelerate our plans and solidify our presence in the territory."
Bruno Bourget, Managing Director, PostProcess Technologies International
The PostProcess development team will also be increasing the size of their European Channel Partner network with both CYLAOS, a French-based engineering company specializing in 3D printing industrial deployment, and KMC, covering the Nordics region—specializing in surface treatment solutions.
"As demand for our automated and intelligent post-print solutions rapidly expands across markets and geographies, we're excited to bring highly experienced and reputable partners like CYLAOS and KMC on board," said Bourguet.
"As 3D printing's growth into Additive Manufacturing expands its impact on business and the world at large, we are committed to providing a sustainable, data-driven solution that enables our customers to realize a fully digitized thread across the industry 4.0 additive workflow," added founder and CTO Daniel Hutchinson.
Headed to Formnext in Frankfurt, Germany? PostProcess' technology will be on display from November 19-22, with live demos available in Hall 12.1, Stand B40.
PostProcess has continued to be a driving force within the 3D printing industry, working on innovative surface solutions, new software, and continuing to open new offices. What do you think of this news? Let us know your thoughts! Join the discussion of this and other 3D printing topics at 3DPrintBoard.com.
[Source / Images: PostProcess Technologies, Inc.]
Tagged with: FINISH3D Benchmarking Lab • formnext 2019 • Grand Oaks Capital • postprocess technologies • PostProcess Technologies Inc. • series b funding


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Slides Archives - Goric Marketing Group USA, Inc.
This project was fully funded by local businesses, community groups and individuals who supported the idea of installing a very unique and exciting playground in their community. This 23m (75 1/2′) tower features a combination of three different slides: spiral, straight and roller.


text:
// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_sync_bridge.h"

#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/containers/contains.h"
#include "base/containers/flat_set.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_functions.h"
#include "base/metrics/user_metrics.h"
#include "base/types/pass_key.h"
#include "build/chromeos_buildflags.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_database.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_database_factory.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_helpers.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_prefs_utils.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_proto_utils.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_registry_update.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_sync_install_delegate.h"
#include "chrome/browser/web_applications/web_app_utils.h"
#include "chrome/common/channel_info.h"
#include "components/sync/base/model_type.h"
#include "components/sync/base/report_unrecoverable_error.h"
#include "components/sync/model/client_tag_based_model_type_processor.h"
#include "components/sync/model/metadata_batch.h"
#include "components/sync/model/metadata_change_list.h"
#include "components/sync/model/model_type_store.h"
#include "components/sync/model/mutable_data_batch.h"
#include "components/sync/protocol/web_app_specifics.pb.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_features.h"
#include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/optional.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)
#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_features.h"
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)

namespace web_app {

std::unique_ptr<syncer::EntityData> CreateSyncEntityData(const WebApp& app) {
  // The Sync System doesn't allow empty entity_data name.
  DCHECK(!app.untranslated_name().empty());

  auto entity_data = std::make_unique<syncer::EntityData>();
  entity_data->name = app.untranslated_name();
  // TODO(crbug.com/1103570): Remove this fallback later.
  if (entity_data->name.empty())
    entity_data->name = app.start_url().spec();

  *(entity_data->specifics.mutable_web_app()) = WebAppToSyncProto(app);
  return entity_data;
}

void ApplySyncDataToApp(const sync_pb::WebAppSpecifics& sync_data,
                        WebApp* app) {
  app->AddSource(Source::kSync);

  // app_id is a hash of start_url. Parse start_url first:
  const GURL start_url(sync_data.start_url());
  if (start_url.is_empty() || !start_url.is_valid()) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "ApplySyncDataToApp: start_url parse error.";
    return;
  }
  absl::optional<std::string> manifest_id = absl::nullopt;
  if (sync_data.has_manifest_id())
    manifest_id = absl::optional<std::string>(sync_data.manifest_id());

  if (app->app_id() != GenerateAppId(manifest_id, start_url)) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "ApplySyncDataToApp: app_id doesn't match id generated "
                   "from manifest id or start_url.";
    return;
  }

  if (!app->manifest_id().has_value()) {
    app->SetManifestId(manifest_id);
  } else if (app->manifest_id() != manifest_id) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "ApplySyncDataToApp: existing manifest_id doesn't match "
                   "manifest_id.";
    return;
  }

  if (app->start_url().is_empty()) {
    app->SetStartUrl(start_url);
  } else if (app->start_url() != start_url) {
    DLOG(ERROR)
        << "ApplySyncDataToApp: existing start_url doesn't match start_url.";
    return;
  }

  // Always override user_display mode with a synced value.
  app->SetUserDisplayMode(ToMojomDisplayMode(sync_data.user_display_mode()));
  app->SetUserPageOrdinal(syncer::StringOrdinal(sync_data.user_page_ordinal()));
  app->SetUserLaunchOrdinal(
      syncer::StringOrdinal(sync_data.user_launch_ordinal()));

  absl::optional<WebApp::SyncFallbackData> parsed_sync_fallback_data =
      ParseSyncFallbackDataStruct(sync_data);
  if (!parsed_sync_fallback_data.has_value()) {
    // ParseSyncFallbackDataStruct() reports any errors.
    return;
  }
  app->SetSyncFallbackData(std::move(parsed_sync_fallback_data.value()));
}

WebAppSyncBridge::WebAppSyncBridge(WebAppRegistrarMutable* registrar)
    : WebAppSyncBridge(
          registrar,
          std::make_unique<syncer::ClientTagBasedModelTypeProcessor>(
              syncer::WEB_APPS,
              base::BindRepeating(&syncer::ReportUnrecoverableError,
                                  chrome::GetChannel()))) {}

WebAppSyncBridge::WebAppSyncBridge(
    WebAppRegistrarMutable* registrar,
    std::unique_ptr<syncer::ModelTypeChangeProcessor> change_processor)
    : syncer::ModelTypeSyncBridge(std::move(change_processor)),
      registrar_(registrar) {
  DCHECK(registrar_);
}

WebAppSyncBridge::~WebAppSyncBridge() = default;

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetSubsystems(
    AbstractWebAppDatabaseFactory* database_factory,
    SyncInstallDelegate* install_delegate) {
  DCHECK(database_factory);
  database_ = std::make_unique<WebAppDatabase>(
      database_factory,
      base::BindRepeating(&WebAppSyncBridge::ReportErrorToChangeProcessor,
                          base::Unretained(this)));
  install_delegate_ = install_delegate;
}

std::unique_ptr<WebAppRegistryUpdate> WebAppSyncBridge::BeginUpdate() {
  DCHECK(database_->is_opened());

  DCHECK(!is_in_update_);
  is_in_update_ = true;

  return std::make_unique<WebAppRegistryUpdate>(
      registrar_, base::PassKey<WebAppSyncBridge>());
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::CommitUpdate(
    std::unique_ptr<WebAppRegistryUpdate> update,
    CommitCallback callback) {
  DCHECK(is_in_update_);
  is_in_update_ = false;

  if (update == nullptr || update->update_data().IsEmpty()) {
    std::move(callback).Run(/*success*/ true);
    return;
  }

  CheckRegistryUpdateData(update->update_data());

  std::unique_ptr<RegistryUpdateData> update_data = update->TakeUpdateData();
  std::unique_ptr<syncer::MetadataChangeList> metadata_change_list =
      CreateMetadataChangeList();

  UpdateSync(*update_data, metadata_change_list.get());

  database_->Write(
      *update_data, std::move(metadata_change_list),
      base::BindOnce(&WebAppSyncBridge::OnDataWritten,
                     weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), std::move(callback)));

  UpdateRegistrar(std::move(update_data));
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::Init(base::OnceClosure callback) {
  database_->OpenDatabase(base::BindOnce(&WebAppSyncBridge::OnDatabaseOpened,
                                         weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                                         std::move(callback)));
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppUserDisplayMode(const AppId& app_id,
                                             DisplayMode user_display_mode,
                                             bool is_user_action) {
  if (is_user_action) {
    switch (user_display_mode) {
      case DisplayMode::kStandalone:
        base::RecordAction(
            base::UserMetricsAction("WebApp.SetWindowMode.Window"));
        break;
      case DisplayMode::kBrowser:
        base::RecordAction(base::UserMetricsAction("WebApp.SetWindowMode.Tab"));
        break;
      case DisplayMode::kTabbed:
        base::RecordAction(
            base::UserMetricsAction("WebApp.SetWindowMode.Tabbed"));
        break;
      default:
        NOTREACHED();
    }
  }

  ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
  WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
  if (web_app)
    web_app->SetUserDisplayMode(user_display_mode);

  registrar_->NotifyWebAppUserDisplayModeChanged(app_id, user_display_mode);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppWindowControlsOverlayEnabled(const AppId& app_id,
                                                          bool enabled) {
  ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
  WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
  if (web_app)
    web_app->SetWindowControlsOverlayEnabled(enabled);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppIsDisabled(const AppId& app_id, bool is_disabled) {
  if (!IsChromeOsDataMandatory())
    return;

  bool notify = false;
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (!web_app)
      return;

    absl::optional<WebAppChromeOsData> cros_data = web_app->chromeos_data();
    DCHECK(cros_data.has_value());

    if (cros_data->is_disabled != is_disabled) {
      cros_data->is_disabled = is_disabled;
      web_app->SetWebAppChromeOsData(std::move(cros_data));
      notify = true;
    }
  }

  if (notify)
    registrar_->NotifyWebAppDisabledStateChanged(app_id, is_disabled);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::UpdateAppsDisableMode() {
  if (!IsChromeOsDataMandatory())
    return;

  registrar_->NotifyWebAppsDisabledModeChanged();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppIsLocallyInstalled(const AppId& app_id,
                                                bool is_locally_installed) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (web_app)
      web_app->SetIsLocallyInstalled(is_locally_installed);
  }
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppLocallyInstalledStateChanged(app_id,
                                                       is_locally_installed);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppLastBadgingTime(const AppId& app_id,
                                             const base::Time& time) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (web_app)
      web_app->SetLastBadgingTime(time);
  }
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppLastBadgingTimeChanged(app_id, time);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppLastLaunchTime(const AppId& app_id,
                                            const base::Time& time) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (web_app)
      web_app->SetLastLaunchTime(time);
  }
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppLastLaunchTimeChanged(app_id, time);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppInstallTime(const AppId& app_id,
                                         const base::Time& time) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (web_app)
      web_app->SetInstallTime(time);
  }
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppInstallTimeChanged(app_id, time);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppManifestUpdateTime(const AppId& app_id,
                                                const base::Time& time) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    if (web_app)
      web_app->SetManifestUpdateTime(time);
  }
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetUserPageOrdinal(const AppId& app_id,
                                          syncer::StringOrdinal page_ordinal) {
  ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
  WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
  // Due to the extensions sync system setting ordinals on sync, this can get
  // called before the app is installed in the web apps system. Until apps are
  // no longer double-installed on both systems, ignore this case.
  // https://crbug.com/1101781
  if (!registrar_->IsInstalled(app_id))
    return;
  if (web_app)
    web_app->SetUserPageOrdinal(std::move(page_ordinal));
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetUserLaunchOrdinal(
    const AppId& app_id,
    syncer::StringOrdinal launch_ordinal) {
  ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
  // Due to the extensions sync system setting ordinals on sync, this can get
  // called before the app is installed in the web apps system. Until apps are
  // no longer double-installed on both systems, ignore this case.
  // https://crbug.com/1101781
  if (!registrar_->IsInstalled(app_id))
    return;
  WebApp* web_app = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
  if (web_app)
    web_app->SetUserLaunchOrdinal(std::move(launch_ordinal));
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::AddAllowedLaunchProtocol(
    const AppId& app_id,
    const std::string& protocol_scheme) {
  // Use a scope here, so that the web app registry is updated when
  // `update` goes out of scope. If it doesn't then observers will
  // examine stale data.
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    web_app::WebApp* app_to_update = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    base::flat_set<std::string> protocol_handlers(
        app_to_update->allowed_launch_protocols());

    DCHECK(!base::Contains(protocol_handlers, protocol_scheme));
    protocol_handlers.insert(protocol_scheme);
    app_to_update->SetAllowedLaunchProtocols(std::move(protocol_handlers));
  }
  // Notify observers that the list of allowed protocols was updated.
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppProtocolSettingsChanged();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::RemoveAllowedLaunchProtocol(
    const AppId& app_id,
    const std::string& protocol_scheme) {
  // Use a scope here, so that the web app registry is updated when
  // `update` goes out of scope. If it doesn't then observers will
  // examine stale data.
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    web_app::WebApp* app_to_update = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    base::flat_set<std::string> protocol_handlers(
        app_to_update->allowed_launch_protocols());
    protocol_handlers.erase(protocol_scheme);
    app_to_update->SetAllowedLaunchProtocols(std::move(protocol_handlers));
  }
  // Notify observers that the list of allowed protocols was updated.
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppProtocolSettingsChanged();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::AddDisallowedLaunchProtocol(
    const AppId& app_id,
    const std::string& protocol_scheme) {
  // Use a scope here, so that the web app registry is updated when
  // `update` goes out of scope. If it doesn't then observers will
  // examine stale data.
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    web_app::WebApp* app_to_update = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    base::flat_set<std::string> protocol_handlers(
        app_to_update->disallowed_launch_protocols());

    DCHECK(!base::Contains(protocol_handlers, protocol_scheme));
    protocol_handlers.insert(protocol_scheme);
    app_to_update->SetDisallowedLaunchProtocols(std::move(protocol_handlers));
  }
  // Notify observers that the list of disallowed protocols was updated.
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppProtocolSettingsChanged();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::RemoveDisallowedLaunchProtocol(
    const AppId& app_id,
    const std::string& protocol_scheme) {
  // Use a scope here, so that the web app registry is updated when
  // `update` goes out of scope. If it doesn't then observers will
  // examine stale data.
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate update(this);
    web_app::WebApp* app_to_update = update->UpdateApp(app_id);
    base::flat_set<std::string> protocol_handlers(
        app_to_update->disallowed_launch_protocols());
    protocol_handlers.erase(protocol_scheme);
    app_to_update->SetDisallowedLaunchProtocols(std::move(protocol_handlers));
  }
  // Notify observers that the list of disallowed protocols was updated.
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppProtocolSettingsChanged();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::SetAppFileHandlerApprovalState(const AppId& app_id,
                                                      ApiApprovalState state) {
  {
    ScopedRegistryUpdate(this)->UpdateApp(app_id)->SetFileHandlerApprovalState(
        state);
  }
  registrar_->NotifyWebAppFileHandlerApprovalStateChanged(app_id);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::CheckRegistryUpdateData(
    const RegistryUpdateData& update_data) const {
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  for (const std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& web_app : update_data.apps_to_create) {
    DCHECK(!registrar_->GetAppById(web_app->app_id()));
    DCHECK(!web_app->untranslated_name().empty());
  }

  for (const std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& web_app : update_data.apps_to_update) {
    DCHECK(registrar_->GetAppById(web_app->app_id()));
    DCHECK(!web_app->untranslated_name().empty());
  }

  for (const AppId& app_id : update_data.apps_to_delete)
    DCHECK(registrar_->GetAppById(app_id));
#endif
}

std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebApp>> WebAppSyncBridge::UpdateRegistrar(
    std::unique_ptr<RegistryUpdateData> update_data) {
  registrar_->CountMutation();

  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebApp>> apps_unregistered;

  for (std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& web_app : update_data->apps_to_create) {
    AppId app_id = web_app->app_id();
    DCHECK(!registrar_->GetAppById(app_id));
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)
    // We do not install non-system web apps in Ash when Lacros web apps are
    // enabled.
    DCHECK(web_app->IsSystemApp() || !IsWebAppsCrosapiEnabled());
#endif
    registrar_->registry().emplace(std::move(app_id), std::move(web_app));
  }

  for (std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& web_app : update_data->apps_to_update) {
    WebApp* original_web_app = registrar_->GetAppByIdMutable(web_app->app_id());
    DCHECK(original_web_app);
    DCHECK_EQ(web_app->IsSystemApp(), original_web_app->IsSystemApp());
    // Commit previously created copy into original. Preserve original web_app
    // object pointer value (the object's identity) to support stored pointers.
    *original_web_app = std::move(*web_app);
  }

  for (const AppId& app_id : update_data->apps_to_delete) {
    auto it = registrar_->registry().find(app_id);
    DCHECK(it != registrar_->registry().end());

    apps_unregistered.push_back(std::move(it->second));
    registrar_->registry().erase(it);
  }

  return apps_unregistered;
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::UpdateSync(
    const RegistryUpdateData& update_data,
    syncer::MetadataChangeList* metadata_change_list) {
  // We don't block web app subsystems on WebAppSyncBridge::MergeSyncData: we
  // call WebAppProvider::OnRegistryControllerReady() right after
  // change_processor()->ModelReadyToSync. As a result, subsystems may produce
  // some local changes between OnRegistryControllerReady and MergeSyncData.
  // Return early in this case. The processor cannot do any useful metadata
  // tracking until MergeSyncData is called:
  if (!change_processor()->IsTrackingMetadata())
    return;

  for (const std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& new_app : update_data.apps_to_create) {
    if (new_app->IsSynced()) {
      change_processor()->Put(new_app->app_id(), CreateSyncEntityData(*new_app),
                              metadata_change_list);
    }
  }

  for (const std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& new_state : update_data.apps_to_update) {
    const AppId& app_id = new_state->app_id();
    // Find the current state of the app to be overritten.
    const WebApp* current_state = registrar_->GetAppById(app_id);
    DCHECK(current_state);

    // Include the app in the sync "view" if IsSynced flag becomes true. Update
    // the app if IsSynced flag stays true. Exclude the app from the sync "view"
    // if IsSynced flag becomes false.
    //
    // TODO(loyso): Send an update to sync server only if any sync-specific
    // data was changed. Implement some dirty flags in WebApp setter methods.
    if (new_state->IsSynced()) {
      change_processor()->Put(app_id, CreateSyncEntityData(*new_state),
                              metadata_change_list);
    } else if (current_state->IsSynced()) {
      change_processor()->Delete(app_id, metadata_change_list);
    }
  }

  for (const AppId& app_id_to_delete : update_data.apps_to_delete) {
    const WebApp* current_state = registrar_->GetAppById(app_id_to_delete);
    DCHECK(current_state);
    // Exclude the app from the sync "view" if IsSynced flag was true.
    if (current_state->IsSynced())
      change_processor()->Delete(app_id_to_delete, metadata_change_list);
  }
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::OnDatabaseOpened(
    base::OnceClosure callback,
    Registry registry,
    std::unique_ptr<syncer::MetadataBatch> metadata_batch) {
  DCHECK(database_->is_opened());

  // Provide sync metadata to the processor _before_ any local changes occur.
  change_processor()->ModelReadyToSync(std::move(metadata_batch));

  registrar_->InitRegistry(std::move(registry));
  std::move(callback).Run();

  MaybeUninstallAppsPendingUninstall();
  MaybeInstallAppsFromSyncAndPendingInstallation();
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::OnDataWritten(CommitCallback callback, bool success) {
  if (!success)
    DLOG(ERROR) << "WebAppSyncBridge commit failed";

  base::UmaHistogramBoolean("WebApp.Database.WriteResult", success);
  std::move(callback).Run(success);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::WebAppUninstalled(const AppId& app, bool uninstalled) {
  // In the case `uninstalled` is false, the AppId should still be removed from
  // the set, since uninstall failures are not yet handled, and there are no
  // uninstall retry attempts.
  apps_in_sync_uninstall_.erase(app);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::ReportErrorToChangeProcessor(
    const syncer::ModelError& error) {
  change_processor()->ReportError(error);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::MergeLocalAppsToSync(
    const syncer::EntityChangeList& entity_data,
    syncer::MetadataChangeList* metadata_change_list) {
  auto sync_server_apps = base::MakeFlatSet<AppId>(
      entity_data, {}, &syncer::EntityChange::storage_key);

  for (const WebApp& app : registrar_->GetAppsIncludingStubs()) {
    if (!app.IsSynced())
      continue;

    bool exists_remotely = sync_server_apps.contains(app.app_id());
    if (!exists_remotely) {
      change_processor()->Put(app.app_id(), CreateSyncEntityData(app),
                              metadata_change_list);
    }
  }
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::ApplySyncDataChange(
    const syncer::EntityChange& change,
    RegistryUpdateData* update_local_data) {
  // app_id is storage key.
  const AppId& app_id = change.storage_key();

  const WebApp* existing_web_app = registrar_->GetAppByIdMutable(app_id);

  // Handle deletion first.
  if (change.type() == syncer::EntityChange::ACTION_DELETE) {
    if (!existing_web_app) {
      DLOG(ERROR) << "ApplySyncDataChange error: no app to delete";
      return;
    }
    // Do copy on write:
    auto app_copy = std::make_unique<WebApp>(*existing_web_app);
    app_copy->RemoveSource(Source::kSync);

    if (app_copy->HasAnySources())
      update_local_data->apps_to_update.push_back(std::move(app_copy));
    else
      update_local_data->apps_to_delete.push_back(app_id);

    return;
  }

  // Handle EntityChange::ACTION_ADD and EntityChange::ACTION_UPDATE.
  DCHECK(change.data().specifics.has_web_app());
  const sync_pb::WebAppSpecifics& specifics = change.data().specifics.web_app();

  if (existing_web_app) {
    // Any entities that appear in both sets must be merged.
    // Do copy on write:
    auto app_copy = std::make_unique<WebApp>(*existing_web_app);
    ApplySyncDataToApp(specifics, app_copy.get());
    // Preserve web_app->is_locally_installed user's choice here.

    update_local_data->apps_to_update.push_back(std::move(app_copy));
  } else {
    // Any remote entities that don't exist locally must be written to local
    // storage.
    auto web_app = std::make_unique<WebApp>(app_id);

    // Request a followup sync-initiated install for this stub app to fetch
    // full local data and all the icons.
    web_app->SetIsFromSyncAndPendingInstallation(true);

    // The sync system requires non-empty name, populate temp name from
    // the fallback sync data name:
    web_app->SetName(specifics.name());
    // Or use syncer::EntityData::name as a last resort.
    if (web_app->untranslated_name().empty())
      web_app->SetName(change.data().name);

    ApplySyncDataToApp(specifics, web_app.get());

    // For a new app, automatically choose if we want to install it locally.
    web_app->SetIsLocallyInstalled(AreAppsLocallyInstalledBySync());

    update_local_data->apps_to_create.push_back(std::move(web_app));
  }
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::ApplySyncChangesToRegistrar(
    std::unique_ptr<RegistryUpdateData> update_local_data) {
  if (update_local_data->IsEmpty())
    return;

  // Notify observers that web apps will be updated.
  // Prepare a short living read-only "view" to support const correctness:
  // observers must not modify the |new_apps_state|.
  if (!update_local_data->apps_to_update.empty()) {
    std::vector<const WebApp*> new_apps_state;
    new_apps_state.reserve(update_local_data->apps_to_update.size());
    for (const std::unique_ptr<WebApp>& new_web_app_state :
         update_local_data->apps_to_update) {
      new_apps_state.push_back(new_web_app_state.get());
    }
    registrar_->NotifyWebAppsWillBeUpdatedFromSync(new_apps_state);
  }

  // Initiate any uninstall actions to clean up os integration, disk data, etc.
  // This starts before the registry is updated as some of these functions
  // require the web app data to still exist in the registry. This includes
  // eventually notifying observers of `WebAppWillBeUninstalled` and
  // `WebAppUninstalled`.
  const std::vector<AppId>& apps_to_delete = update_local_data->apps_to_delete;
  if (!apps_to_delete.empty()) {
    apps_in_sync_uninstall_.insert(apps_to_delete.begin(),
                                   apps_to_delete.end());
    install_delegate_->UninstallWithoutRegistryUpdateFromSync(
        apps_to_delete,
        base::BindRepeating(&WebAppSyncBridge::WebAppUninstalled,
                            weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
  }

  std::vector<WebApp*> apps_to_install;
  for (const auto& web_app : update_local_data->apps_to_create)
    apps_to_install.push_back(web_app.get());

  // TODO(dmurph): Determine if we these are needed anymore, and if not,
  // simplify the code to just delete them earlier.
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebApp>> apps_unregistered =
      UpdateRegistrar(std::move(update_local_data));

  // Do a full follow up install for all remote entities that don't exist
  // locally.
  if (!apps_to_install.empty()) {
    install_delegate_->InstallWebAppsAfterSync(std::move(apps_to_install),
                                               base::DoNothing());
  }
}

std::unique_ptr<syncer::MetadataChangeList>
WebAppSyncBridge::CreateMetadataChangeList() {
  return syncer::ModelTypeStore::WriteBatch::CreateMetadataChangeList();
}

absl::optional<syncer::ModelError> WebAppSyncBridge::MergeSyncData(
    std::unique_ptr<syncer::MetadataChangeList> metadata_change_list,
    syncer::EntityChangeList entity_data) {
  CHECK(change_processor()->IsTrackingMetadata());

  auto update_local_data = std::make_unique<RegistryUpdateData>();

  for (const auto& change : entity_data) {
    DCHECK_NE(change->type(), syncer::EntityChange::ACTION_DELETE);
    ApplySyncDataChange(*change, update_local_data.get());
  }

  MergeLocalAppsToSync(entity_data, metadata_change_list.get());

  database_->Write(
      *update_local_data, std::move(metadata_change_list),
      base::BindOnce(&WebAppSyncBridge::OnDataWritten,
                     weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), base::DoNothing()));

  ApplySyncChangesToRegistrar(std::move(update_local_data));
  return absl::nullopt;
}

absl::optional<syncer::ModelError> WebAppSyncBridge::ApplySyncChanges(
    std::unique_ptr<syncer::MetadataChangeList> metadata_change_list,
    syncer::EntityChangeList entity_changes) {
  if (!disable_checks_for_testing_)
    CHECK(change_processor()->IsTrackingMetadata());

  auto update_local_data = std::make_unique<RegistryUpdateData>();

  for (const auto& change : entity_changes)
    ApplySyncDataChange(*change, update_local_data.get());

  database_->Write(
      *update_local_data, std::move(metadata_change_list),
      base::BindOnce(&WebAppSyncBridge::OnDataWritten,
                     weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), base::DoNothing()));

  ApplySyncChangesToRegistrar(std::move(update_local_data));
  return absl::nullopt;
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::GetData(StorageKeyList storage_keys,
                               DataCallback callback) {
  auto data_batch = std::make_unique<syncer::MutableDataBatch>();

  for (const AppId& app_id : storage_keys) {
    const WebApp* app = registrar_->GetAppById(app_id);
    if (app && app->IsSynced())
      data_batch->Put(app->app_id(), CreateSyncEntityData(*app));
  }

  std::move(callback).Run(std::move(data_batch));
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::GetAllDataForDebugging(DataCallback callback) {
  auto data_batch = std::make_unique<syncer::MutableDataBatch>();

  for (const WebApp& app : registrar_->GetAppsIncludingStubs()) {
    if (app.IsSynced())
      data_batch->Put(app.app_id(), CreateSyncEntityData(app));
  }

  std::move(callback).Run(std::move(data_batch));
}

std::string WebAppSyncBridge::GetClientTag(
    const syncer::EntityData& entity_data) {
  DCHECK(entity_data.specifics.has_web_app());

  const sync_pb::WebAppSpecifics& specifics = entity_data.specifics.web_app();
  const GURL start_url(specifics.start_url());
  if (start_url.is_empty() || !start_url.is_valid()) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "GetClientTag: start_url parse error.";
    return std::string();
  }

  absl::optional<std::string> manifest_id = absl::nullopt;
  if (specifics.has_manifest_id())
    manifest_id = absl::optional<std::string>(specifics.manifest_id());
  return GenerateAppId(manifest_id, start_url);
}

std::string WebAppSyncBridge::GetStorageKey(
    const syncer::EntityData& entity_data) {
  return GetClientTag(entity_data);
}

const std::set<AppId>& WebAppSyncBridge::GetAppsInSyncUninstallForTest() {
  return apps_in_sync_uninstall_;
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::MaybeUninstallAppsPendingUninstall() {
  std::vector<AppId> apps_uninstalling;

  for (WebApp& app : registrar_->GetAppsIncludingStubsMutable()) {
    if (app.is_uninstalling())
      apps_uninstalling.push_back(app.app_id());
  }

  base::UmaHistogramCounts100("WebApp.Uninstall.NonSyncIncompleteCount",
                              apps_uninstalling.size());

  if (!apps_uninstalling.empty())
    install_delegate_->RetryIncompleteUninstalls(apps_uninstalling);
}

void WebAppSyncBridge::MaybeInstallAppsFromSyncAndPendingInstallation() {
  std::vector<WebApp*> apps_in_sync_install;

  for (WebApp& app : registrar_->GetAppsIncludingStubsMutable()) {
    if (app.is_from_sync_and_pending_installation())
      apps_in_sync_install.push_back(&app);
  }

  if (!apps_in_sync_install.empty()) {
    install_delegate_->InstallWebAppsAfterSync(std::move(apps_in_sync_install),
                                               base::DoNothing());
  }
}

}  // namespace web_app


text:
Worst Red Tide Bloom in Over a Decade Plague Florida Tourists, Beaches
VENICE BEACH, FL – August 13, 2018
A toxic algae bloom is creeping up the west coast of the Sunshine State, killing wildlife and keeping residents and tourists away from the acclaimed beaches along the Gulf of Mexico.
Tons of dead fish. A smell so awful you gag with one inhale. Empty beaches, empty roads, empty restaurants.
The ongoing toxic algae bloom is considered to be the longest red tide outbreak for the Gulf of Mexico in over a decade, and officials say it will most likely last until 2019.
Statewide, officials are monitoring the effects of the red tide. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the Florida Department of Health, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services have created a "bloom response team" to ensure the health of humans, water quality and the environment.
Earlier this week, Florida Gov. Rick Scott called for the FWC and FDEP to "mobilize all available resources" to address the impacts of the red tide.
On Friday, Scott blamed the cause of the blooms on "the federal government releasing water from Lake Okeechobee."
Scientists said Blooms occur where lakes, rivers or near-shore waters have high concentrations of nutrients – in particular, nitrogen and phosphorus. Some lakes and rivers have naturally high nutrient concentrations. However, in Lake Okeechobee and the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee estuaries, man-made nutrient pollution from their watersheds is causing the blooms. Very high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus are washing into the water from agricultural lands, leaky septic systems and fertilizer runoff.
Red tides form offshore, and it is not clear whether or to what extent they have become more frequent. When ocean currents carry a red tide to the shore it can intensify, especially where there are abundant nutrients to fuel algae growth. This year, after heavy spring rains and because of discharges of water from Lake Okeechobee, river runoff in southwest Florida brought a large amount of nutrients into near-shore waters of the Gulf of Mexico, which fueled the large red tide.
Officials say nearly 300 sea turtles have died because of the toxic bloom. Pelicans, manatees and a whale shark have also washed ashore since this unprecedented bloom started.
Not only does red tide affect marine life, but it also poses health risks to beachgoers along the west coast of Florida.
Red tide blooms produce toxic chemicals that can affect both marine organisms and humans. The Florida red tide organism, known as K. brevis, produces brevetoxins that can affect the central nervous system of fish and other vertebrates, causing these animals to die.
Shellfish harvesting from regulated areas is banned during red tide because clams, oysters and mussels can accumulate the toxins.
The muscles of crustaceans, including crab, shrimp and lobster, can be eaten because they are not affected by red tide toxins, the FWC said.
Fish are safe to eat as long as they are caught alive and only the muscle is eaten.
While most of the blooms had been limited to coastal areas like Venice Beach, Boca Grande and Charlotte Harbor, the blooms are steadily moving north.
High concentrations are now being seen on Anna Maria Island and southern parts of Tampa Bay, and in the next days and weeks, higher blooms will start to be seen in Pinellas County in cities like St. Petersburg.
Although this isn't peak tourist season for the Gulf Coast — that's in winter — red tide is affecting tourism.
In a statement, Visit Florida, the state's official tourism management board, said that it would "be communicating with visitors just as soon as the beaches are clean and back to normal."
Meanwhile, scientists believe that tourism, tons of dead fish and garbage are just the tip of the iceberg of future problems.
Scientists have clearly shown that there is a positive and synergistic relationship between water temperature, nutrients and algal blooms. In a warmer future, with the same level of nutrient pollution, blooms will become harder if not impossible to control. This means that it is urgent to control nutrient inputs to lakes, rivers and estuaries now.
Unfortunately, today the federal government is relaxing environmental regulations in the name of fostering increased development and job creation. But conservation and economic growth are not incompatible. In Florida, a healthy economy depends strongly on a healthy environment, including clean surface waters without these harmful blooms.


text:
Business/Employment / Business Transformation
Eurobites: Telcos' 'Vision' Sees Them Staying Relevant, Tackling Disruptors
Paul Rainford, Assistant Editor, Europe
Also in today's EMEA regional roundup: Europeans get a taste for vacation roaming; VeloCloud appoints UK manager; Uber back in court.
A new study, carried out by Accenture on behalf of the European Telecommunications Network Operators' Association (ETNO) , concludes that traditional telcos in Europe can make up for the ground it has lost to "digital disruptors" in the last decade by focusing on three "cornerstones," namely: the creation of an ecosystem centered on the Internet of Things (or Internet of Everything, as ETNO prefers to call it); investment in software-defined, low-latency networks; and the provision of "solutions for digital identity management, transaction security and full transparency and control over data use." The full report, "Lead or Lose – A Vision for Europe's Digital Future," is available to download here.
Europeans are changing their mobile phone habits while traveling to other EU countries since the ending of so-called roaming charges on June 15, with the percentage of travelers using their mobile data abroad more than doubling, to 31%. Such are the findings of a new Flash Eurobarometer survey, which also discovered that 71% of Europeans are aware that roaming charges have ended. Having said all that, 60% of travelers surveyed said they still restricted their mobile phone use while abroad, despite the potential for "bill shock" being greatly reduced. (See Eurobites: Roaming Rumpus Isn't Over Yet, Eurobites: Finns Look for Roaming Opt-Out and EU Agrees to Ban Roaming Charges, Enforce Net Neutrality.)
VeloCloud Networks Inc. , the California-based SD-WAN specialist, has appointed Jon Arnold as its new UK country manager as part of a general beefing-up of its presence across Europe.
It's been a lively few days in the UK for cab-hailing phenomenon Uber, which on Friday was told it was going to lose its license to operate in London and today must, as Reuters reports, attend an employment tribunal to argue the case that its drivers are truly self-employed, as opposed to being gig-economy wage slaves who should be entitled to standard employment rights such as paid holidays. (See Uber Crashes Into UK Regulators, Loses London License and The Telecoms.com Podcast: Capital Punishment.)
Google (Nasdaq: GOOG)'s latest move in its ongoing metaphorical chess match with the European competition watchdogs is to offer to ring-fence its online shopping business, in theory keeping it commercially separate from its search engine parent. As the Daily Telegraph reports, Google hopes that this ruse will placate the European Commission, which believes -- to the tune of a €2.4 billion (US$2.8 billion) fine -- that the search giant has abused its dominant position in search to promote its online shopping sideline. (See Eurobites: EU Crunch Time for Google and Eurobites: Google's Q2 Gouged by EU Mega-Fine.)
And on the subject of online behemoths getting into difficulties in Europe, Facebook has been told by the Russian authorities that it will have its social networking platform blocked next year unless it complies with a law that requires websites to store the data of Russian citizens on servers located in Russian. As Reuters reports, the threat has been made by communications regulator Roskomnadzor, which has form in this area: last November it blocked access to LinkedIn for the same offense.
— Paul Rainford, Assistant Editor, Europe, Light Reading
Why Telcos Need to Embrace a Digital Transformation


For a downloadable overview of our banks, please click here.
Mitigation Development Services, LLC ("Mitigation Development") is a full service mitigation development and marketing company founded in 1990. We acquire and develop wetland, stream and species banks thoughout the United States to create extraordinary financial value while staying true to responsible environmental stewardship.
Given the leading edge of the Florida market, we have a current concentration of banks in Florida, but projects are underway in multiple Southeastern states and a growing focus is on developing assets in western states (particularly Wyoming) to meet the demands of oil, actual gas and wind development. While the mitigation industry is relatively young, the prospects for continued market innovation (i.e. species, water quality and carbon banks) and adoption by states is great. Federal and state regulatory grasp continues, and our skills reside in anticipating the demand and then responding with a market solution.
Our platform of expertise is comprehensive and starts with feasibility and leads into permit management, construction/credit success and the marketing of credits to both public and private sector parties. Unlike other firms, whose focus is only on marketing, our engagement is defined by a more comprehensive engagement that drives greater accountability (and return) by managing the entire life cycle of a bank.
Banks permitted (or in permitting) exceed 25,000 acres and represents one of the largest portfolios of mitigation banks in Florida.


text:
Papastathopoulos calls on Arsenal to kick-start their Premier League campaign
Sokratis Papastathopoulos believes a home win over reigning Premier League champions Manchester City this weekend can see Arsenal's disappointing season "explode" into life.
The Greece defender has called on his team-mates to do the "dirty work" and ensure they match stuttering City at the Emirates Stadium on Sunday afternoon.
Arsenal have won just one of their last 11 games in all competitions and had to battle from two goals behind to earn a 2-2 Europa League draw at Standard Liege on Thursday night.
Full-time in Liege – and we've won Group F
🏆 #UEL
— Arsenal (@Arsenal) December 12, 2019
The Gunners have gone almost four years without a league victory over City, who won 2-0 at the Emirates Stadium last season in Unai Emery's first game in charge.
The Spaniard was sacked last month following a poor run of results with Freddie Ljungberg installed as interim head coach as the search for a full-time successor continues.
Arsenal currently sit ninth in the table as their domestic season threatens to fizzle out before Christmas – but Papastathopoulos feels victory on Sunday could kick-start the campaign.
"Of course it is a very difficult game." the 31-year-old said of the challenge of hosting Pep Guardiola's side.
"Sometimes, these games are games where you can explode. I think we need one good game in our home to explode and I hope we will have that on Sunday.
"But, first of all, we have to run all together, try to help each other and intensity is the most important thing in football, of course you have to have quality but to show the quality you have to first show intensity, win the duels, be tactically-organised.
"I think now the manager tries to explains what he likes from us and I think he gave a lot of attention to the organisation and we work very hard until now. I hope things in the future are going to be better."
A reminder… 📈 pic.twitter.com/tUMrP3xoHF
— Premier League (@premierleague) December 13, 2019
A 3-1 win at West Ham on Monday night ended a nine-match run without a victory and, having battled back in Liege, Papastathopoulos feels confidence is starting to return to the ranks and can be bolstered once again this weekend.
"I think it's coming back," he said.
"It's a big point this. We lost confidence because we didn't win for a long time. It's important also, it's normal for (young) players.
"They don't have the experience before to live this, to lose their confidence. As a team we lost confidence. Now we try to find balance.
Arsenal interim manager Freddie Ljungberg secured his first win in the role at West Ham on Monday (Adam Davy/PA)
"Maybe. If we win, create and be more organised the confidence is there. It's not about quality. The team has quality.
"But to show the quality you have to do the dirty work. If you do the dirty work and you're organised you can win, you can do a lot of things.
"But first of all you have to work on intensity, pace and organisation."
Ljungberg will be hoping to have both Nicolas Pepe and Hector Bellerin fit after the pair missed the trip to Belgium with knee and hamstring injuries respectively.


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace VsxFactory.Modeling.VisualStudio
{
    internal class HierarchyNodeCollection : IEnumerable<HierarchyNode>, IDisposable
    {
        HierarchyNode parent;

        public HierarchyNodeCollection(HierarchyNode parent)
        {
            Debug.Assert(parent != null);
            this.parent = parent;
        }

        #region IDisposable Members

        private bool disposed;

        // Do not make this method virtual.
        // A derived class should not be able to override this method.
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            // Take yourself off the Finalization queue
            // to prevent finalization code for this object
            // from executing a second time.
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        // Dispose(bool disposing) executes in two distinct scenarios.
        // If disposing equals true, the method has been called directly
        // or indirectly by a user's code. Managed and unmanaged resources
        // can be disposed.
        // If disposing equals false, the method has been called by the
        // runtime from inside the finalizer and you should not reference
        // other objects. Only unmanaged resources can be disposed.
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            // Check to see if Dispose has already been called.
            if (!this.disposed)
            {
                // If disposing equals true, dispose all managed
                // and unmanaged resources.
                if (disposing)
                {
                    // Dispose managed resources.
                }
                // Release unmanaged resources. If disposing is false,
                // only the following code is executed.

                // Note that this is not thread safe.
                // Another thread could start disposing the object
                // after the managed resources are disposed,
                // but before the disposed flag is set to true.
                // If thread safety is necessary, it must be
                // implemented by the client.

            }
            disposed = true;
        }

        // Use C# destructor syntax for finalization code.
        // This destructor will run only if the Dispose method
        // does not get called.
        // It gives your base class the opportunity to finalize.
        // Do not provide destructors in types derived from this class.
        ~HierarchyNodeCollection()
        {
            // Do not re-create Dispose clean-up code here.
            // Calling Dispose(false) is optimal in terms of
            // readability and maintainability.
            Dispose(false);
        }

        #endregion

        #region IEnumerable<HierarchyNode> Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the Hierarchy enumerator object
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerator<HierarchyNode> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new HierarchyNodeEnumerator(this.parent);
        }

        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return this.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

    }

}


Wren Awry is a writer, educator and kitchen witch. They've worked as a line cook, food writer, on environmental direct action campaigns, and as a humanitarian aid volunteer. Currently, Wren works in the Education Department at the University of Arizona Poetry Center; developing, supporting, and implementing creative writing programs for K-12 students.
Wren lives in a tiny and admittedly messy Tucson apartment with a talkative blue tabby and a science-brained partner. They really love making homemade ice cream and really hate capitalism.
Wren's writing has been published in various venues, including Entropy, Essay Daily, Rust + Moth, and Ghost City Press. They're currently at work on an interview project about food in cultures of resistance.


text:
Q: Can't stop rendering on android I want to stop the game when my character has died and then switch from the game into a game over screen. but I found that I find a problem that the start activity isn't recognized
   if(!player1.isDestroyed){
        scrollBackground1(gl);
        scrollBackground2(gl);
        movePlayer1(gl);
        moveEnemy(gl);
        detectCollisions(gl);
    }
    else{//to the gameover screen
        Intent end = new Intent(SFEngine.context, GameOver.class);
        startActivity(end);
    }

this code is from the renderer which the class is implement renderer, NOT Activity

A: Intent end = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), GameOver.class);
        startActivity(end);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Audi A5 sets the standard. Its formative design has been modernised and is more refined. Its redesigned front with the optional Audi Matrix LED headlights performs its dynamic function even while idling. Technically, the Sport Coupé is state of the art: In addition to its new body, the Audi A5 is impressive with its completely new chassis, high-performance drive technology, innovative infotainment equipment, and driver assistance systems.
The sharp shoulder line in the form of a wave lends the Audi A5 Coupé a unique expression of emotional elegance. The characteristic wave already distinguished its predecessor model as a distinctive design element. It is now even more precisely designed and captivating with its three-dimensionality, which creates an exciting interplay of light and shadow. The slim three-dimensionally-shaped combination rear lamps are equipped with LED technology as standard. The LED light signature underlines the sculptural geometry of the combination rearlight. The outer vertical end emphasises the full width of the rear.
One of the key features of the new Audi A5 Coupé is its sporty, agile driving dynamics. In its segment, both sporty driving pleasure and comfort are decisive factors in the tuning of the chassis. The new Audi A5 Coupé manages the balancing act between driving pleasure on winding roads and excellent driving comfort over long distances.
Perfect workmanship with optimum functionality – the A5 Coupé offers these typical Audi characteristics in the highest quality. High-quality materials have been processed down to the last detail and, if desired, can be set in scene by the ambient lighting with 30 adjustable colours. The horizontal architecture of the instrument panel creates a wide sense of space.
The optional Audi virtual cockpit is as versatile as it is innovative. Navigation, telephone, music, Audi connect services and directions of assistance systems – the 12.3-inch LCD screen provides comprehensive and precise information directly in front of the driver. Experience more functions with the optional Audi MMI navigation plus with MMI touch. Optional Audi smartphone interface integrates the familiar world of Google and Apple with your Audi. The entire MMI operating logic is based on current smartphones, including intelligent free text search. The new, more natural voice control also processes inputs from everyday language, e.g. "I want to call Peter". The 3D sound of a Bang & Olufsen sound system provides an impressive sound experience.
The Audi A5 Sportback g-tron.
The Audi A5 Sportback g-tron is a fascinating combination of dynamic character and emotional coupé design. You experience due to the natural gas drive how it is thus possible to combine sporting driving with efficiency. The term of g-tron stands for vehicles which are designed for operation with compressed natural gas (CNG). One of them is the Audi A5 Sportback g-tron. They refuel at any CNG gas station. Otherwise, you hardly have to get used to anything. You can use the boot space as usual, for example, since the CNG containers are accommodated at the location of the spare wheel well to save space. Only in the case of a reserve, the vehicle switches automatically to operation with petrol, without you knowing it.
It combines the design of a coupe with the functionality of an Avant. The powerfully flowing outline with the characteristic waveform of the shoulder line makes it truly aesthetic. Under the beautiful shell, the five-door model impresses with newly developed chassis, powerful propulsion and innovative infotainment, as well as connectivity solutions.
Open to the world of tomorrow – the new Audi A5 Cabriolet will excite you as soon as you see it. The exterior has been sharpened up, especially the clean-cut shoulder line. The body of the new A5 Cabriolet is the strongest among its competitors but is still one of the lightest in its segment.


text:
Statistics & Data
Statistics & Data: Start Here
Statistics and data resources by subject.
Frequently Used Data
Get Your Data Here
Basic Statistical Sources
American Factfinder
The Census Bureau's data delivery system for the latest Decennial Census; the American Community Survey; and the Economic Census. Decennial census data on race, sex, household relationship, group quarters, and owner v. renter occupied housing units is available from American FactFinder for all geographic levels: nation, state, MSA, county, place, MCD, tract, block group, block, three-digit zip, five digit-zip, and Congressional District.
Print Statistical Resources at NWOSU
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 by Bureau of the Census
Call Number: Ref. 317.3 Un3h
Contains annual, time-series data with national coverage on almost any aspect of United States economics, population or infrastructure since the government began recording statistics.
County and City Data Book (1947–2007)
Contains demographic, economic, and governmental data from both the federal government and private agencies, presented for the purpose of multi-area comparisons or single area profiles. Estimates and benchmark census results are included.
Statistics can be a good source of evidence to use in your research papers and projects.
This page highlights some of the most credible sources of statistics and data sets.
USAgov: Statistics
Find data about the U.S., such as maps and population, demographic, and economic data.
CDC FastStats
FastStats provides statistics on topics of public health importance in the United States, including obesity, smoking, births, and deaths. You can also find marriage and divorce statistics.
The World Factbook provides information and statistics "on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities."
World Public Opinion.org
The WorldPublicOpinion.org website provides information and analysis about public opinion on international policy issues from around the world. While the studies of the WorldPublicOpinion.org network figure prominently, the website draws together data from a wide variety of sources from around the world.
Umited States Departement of Agriculture - National Agricultural Statistics Service
The homepage for the U.S. Census Bureau.
Other Data and Statistical Directories
DISC, U.W.-Madison
DSS, Princeton
MIT Data Center
Statistical Abstract of the United States
Univ of Michigan
Next: Frequently Used Data
Last Updated: Nov 19, 2020 12:46 PM
URL: https://library.nwosu.edu/data
Tags: data, education, government, psychology, sociology, statistics


A rejuvenating and harmonizing blend of cocoa bean extracts, white crystals of sea salt and fresh bio coconut oil softens the skin and saturates it with the scent of chocolate.
A soothing blend of essential oils from delicate scent of lavender and refreshing tea tree, crushed sea salt grains, and organic bio oils cares the skin of the body, moisturizes, strengthens and smoothes.
A soothing blend of natural essential oils, scent of mint and juicy lime, sea salt crystals and plant bio oils contributes to the skin's entire body softening.
A luxurious blend of sensual and narcotic-smelling Damask rose in combination with sea salt and caring organic olive oil softens and moisturizes the skin of the body.


text:
airmid healthgroup team
Bed Bug Testing Services
Claims Verification
Dust Mites - D. pteronyssinus
IAQ Consultancy - health friendly air
Air Cleaner & Air Handling Devices
Furnace Filters and HVAC Systems
Allergen Lab
Microbiology Lab
Virology Lab
Overview of the influenza virus
Influenza viruses are responsible for the highly contagious flu disease that can range in severity from mild to serious illness. This virus is important globally. For centuries influenza infections have caused both epidemics (the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people) and pandemics (the worldwide spread of a new disease). In this article we will discuss the classification, structure and versatility of the influenza virus.
Classification and structure of the influenza virus
The influenza virus belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, which is subdived into six genera. Of these genera influenza A, influenza B and influenza C are the most relevant to humans and animals. Influenza A and C infect multiple species, while influenza B almost exclusively infects humans [1]. Influenza viruses are enveloped RNA viruses approximately 100 nm in diameter. The viral nucleic acid is contained in a protein shell, which in turn is surrounded by a lipid bilayer that holds viral proteins. Two surface glycoproteins characterise influenza's surface: heamagglutinin and neuraminidase. Influenza A is divided into subtypes on the basis of serological and genetic differences in these two surface glycoproteins. There are 15 subtypes of hemagglutinin (H1 to H15) and 9 subtypes of neuraminidase (N1 to N9).
So Influenza A H1N1, the cause of the 2009 swine flu pandemic, is characterised by the hemagglutinin subtype H1 and the neuraminidase subtype N1. In addition to that 2009 outbreak, since 1900 there have been three other recorded influenza pandemics: the H1N1 Spanish Flu in 1918, the H2N2 Asian Flu (1957) and the Hong Kong pandemic (1968).
What makes Influenza A so versatile and epidemiologically successful?
The influenza A virus can undergo genetic changes, which make a person susceptible to the virus even if they were previously infected by 'old' virus strains. These continuous genetic modifications can be caused by (a) accumulation of point mutations in heamagglutinin and neuraminidase, (b) recombination between different viral strains (this is not common) and (c) genetic reassortment (this only occurs for influenza A). The greater the change in the heamagglutinin and neuraminidase surface proteins, the less likely it is that your immune system will recognise the virus.
Another factor contributing to the versatility of the virus is its ability to be transmitted from animals to humans. Such diseases are known as zoonoses. Migratory aquatic birds around the world are a major influenza A virus reservoir. Occasionally the virus can jump host species barriers and infect other animals such as marine mammals, pigs and domestic poultry. This phenomenon is crucial, because it brings the virus closer to humans. Humans are more frequently exposed to pigs and poultry than we are to wild birds. Zoonotic events are generally restricted. However, in some cases influenza viruses have acquired the ability to be transmitted from animals to humans, and then between humans. Pandemics can occur as a consequence of such events.
How is the influenza virus transmitted?
The main Influenza virus transmission routes are by contact and through the air. Infection can occur due to direct or indirect contact with contaminated environments or by droplets generated by an infected person. Large droplets released into the air can turn into small particle droplet nuclei [2]. These smaller particles can travel greater distances and persist longer in the air. Virus persistence in the air is dependent on the prevailing conditions, which in an indoor environment are mainly the level of aeration, temperature and humidity.
The influenza virus was demonstrated to be infective for up to a few hours when it is deposited on non-porous surfaces in indoor environments [3, 4]. But more importantly public building air filters, aeroplanes, health centre and day care facilities have been found to be positive for airborne Influenza A virus [5, 6]. This shows that virus contamination is present in the air and in the environment in general.
The evolution of human influenza viruses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2001, 356 (1416): 1861–70.
Aerosol transmission is an important mode of influenza A virus spread. Nature communications. 2013 (4) 1935. doi:10.1038/ncomms2922.
Inactivation of Influenza virus on copper versus stainless steel surfaces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2007, 73:2748-50.
Detection of viruses on used ventilation filters from two large public buildings. American Journal of Infection Control. 2011, 39(7):30-38.
Survival of Influenza A H1N1 on materials found in households: implications for infection control. PLoS ONE. 2011. 6(11):e27932.
Concentrations and size distributions of airborne influenza A viruses measured indoors at a health centre, a day-care centre and on aeroplanes. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. doi:10.1098/rsif.2010.0686
Transmission electron micrograph of influenza H1N1 virions - Content provider: CDC/ Cynthia Goldsmith - CDC Public Health Image Library ID# 11745
3D representation of influenza structure - Content provider: CDC/ Douglas Jordan. Illustrator: Dan Higgins - CDC Public Health Image Library ID# 11824
Salivary droplets from sneeze - Content provider: CDC/Brian Judd. Photo Credit: James Gathany - CDC Public Health Image Library ID# 11161
This article was written by Mariarita Arenella PhD. Mariarita is a virologist at airmid healthgroup.
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