text:
Otto Bartning (* 12. April 1883 in Karlsruhe; † 20. Februar 1959 in Darmstadt) war ein deutscher Architekt und Architekturtheoretiker, der vor allem durch seine Kirchenbauten bekannt wurde. Die meisten noch vorhandenen Gebäude nach Bartnings Plänen stehen inzwischen unter Denkmalschutz.

Leben
Otto Bartning wurde als jüngstes von fünf Kindern des Hamburger Kaufmanns Otto Bartning (1837–1911) und dessen Frau Jenny, geb. Doll, einer Tochter des evangelischen Theologen Karl Wilhelm Doll, geboren. Nach dem Abitur 1902 am Großherzoglichen Gymnasium in Karlsruhe begann er im Wintersemester des gleichen Jahres sein Studium der Architektur an der Technischen Hochschule Charlottenburg. Zu seinen Lehrern zählte u. a. Julius Carl Raschdorff. Von 27. März bis 5. Dezember 1904 unternahm Bartning eine Weltreise (in der älteren Literatur fälschlicherweise auf 1902–1903 datiert) und setzte dann sein Studium in Berlin – und für ein Semester in Karlsruhe bei Hermann Billing, Max Laeuger und Karl Moser – fort. Gleichzeitig war er ab Ende 1905 freischaffender Architekt in Berlin. Otto Bartning beendete sein Studium ohne Abschluss. (Zum Zeitpunkt des Abbruchs des Studiums gibt es widersprüchliche Quellenangaben: 1908 oder 1907.)

Noch als Student baute Bartning seine erste Kirche, die evangelische Friedenskirche in Peggau in der Steiermark. Dem folgten in der Zeit bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg 17 weitere evangelische Kirchen in den überwiegend katholischen Donauländern, sogenannte Diasporakirchen. Der erste Kirchenbau Bartnings in Deutschland entstand 1909–1910 in Essen.

Ab 1912 war er Mitglied im Deutschen Werkbund, von 1919 bis 1923 gehörte er dessen Vorstand an. Zusammen mit Walter Gropius begründete er ab Ende 1918 die Bauhaus-Idee, formulierte weitgehend das Programm, war dann aber an der Gründung nicht beteiligt (Alleingang von Gropius). Bartning zählte zu den Begründern der Architektenvereinigung Der Ring. 1922 erregte sein (nicht ausgeführter) expressionistischer Entwurf einer Sternkirche Aufsehen, 1928 wurde er mit dem Bau der Stahlkirche auf dem Ausstellungsgelände der Pressa in Köln international bekannt. Nach dem Umzug des Bauhauses nach Dessau war Bartning 1926–1930 Direktor der neu gegründeten Staatlichen Bauhochschule Weimar. Nach dem Sieg der NSDAP in Thüringen 1930 musste er diese Funktion an Paul Schultze-Naumburg, den politischen Zögling des thüringischen NS-Ministers und späteren Reichsinnenministers Wilhelm Frick, abgeben. Danach war er vorwiegend wieder in Berlin tätig, unter anderem war er an der Errichtung der Siemensstadt beteiligt. 1943 arbeitete er an der Restaurierung der Heiliggeistkirche in Heidelberg.

Bartning gehörte in den 1920er Jahren zu den Teilnehmern an den Colpacher Gesprächen, die eine deutsch-französische Verständigung fördern sollten.
Er wohnte jedoch in dieser Zeit in Berlin-Schöneberg, unter anderem in der Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße 6a.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde Bartning Leiter der Bauabteilung des Evangelischen Hilfswerks in Neckarsteinach. Unter seiner Leitung legte das Hilfswerk mit Unterstützung ausländischer Kirchen zwei Serienkirchenprogramme auf. Bartning entwarf drei Typen von Notkirchen, von denen 43 in ganz Deutschland gebaut wurden, insbesondere dort, wo Flüchtlinge und Vertriebene aufgenommen worden waren. In einem Folgeprogramm wurden weitere, jetzt kleinere Kirchengebäude in den drei Typen Gemeindezentrum, Diasporakapelle und Haus der Kirche errichtet.

Bartning gründete 1946 gemeinsam mit Eugen Gerstenmaier den Evangelischen Siedlungsdienst zum Siedlungsbau. Er war auch maßgeblich an der Wiederbegründung des Deutschen Werkbundes beteiligt. Ab 1950 führte er mit dem Architekten Otto Dörzbach eine Bürogemeinschaft. Ende dieses Jahres war er nach Darmstadt gezogen und residierte fortan in einem Flügel des Ernst-Ludwig-Hauses auf der Mathildenhöhe. Im gleichen Jahr wurde er zum Zweiten Vorsitzenden des Deutschen Werkbundes und zum Präsidenten des Bundes Deutscher Architekten (BDA) gewählt. 1953 wurde die Otto-Bartning-Stiftung mit Sitz in Darmstadt gegründet.

Bartning starb 1959 in Darmstadt, wo sich auch das Otto-Bartning-Archiv befindet (im Fachgebiet Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur, Fachbereich Architektur der Technischen Universität Darmstadt). Otto Bartning wurde auf dem Alten Friedhof in Darmstadt bestattet (Grabstelle: I Mauer 23).

Bartning war seit 1909 mit Cläry (Klara) Fuchs (13. November 1878 – 12. November 1966) verheiratet. Das Paar hatte drei Kinder: Marianne verehlichte Hartmann (1910–2006), Peter (1913–1942) und Sibylle (geb. 1917). Theodor Heuss, der mit Bartning befreundet war, schätzte an ihm die "Begegnung rationaler Verständigkeit mit innerer Poesie".

Ehrungen
 1952: Ehrendoktorwürde der Technischen Hochschule Aachen
 1953: Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 1958: Goethe-Plakette der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
 1958: Ernst-Reuter-Medaille in Silber der Stadt Berlin
 1958: Silberne Verdienstplakette der Stadt Darmstadt
 1958: Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
 Im Berliner Hansaviertel, an dessen Wiederaufbau er beteiligt war, ist nach ihm die Bartningallee benannt worden.
 Im Karlsruher Stadtteil Knielingen wurde 2009 eine Straße nach ihm benannt.

Werk

Bauten (Auswahl)

Die 1928 auf der Ausstellung Pressa in Köln vorgestellte doppeltürmige Stahlkirche machte Bartning international bekannt. Hinzu kamen die nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg errichteten Bartning-Notkirchen.

Chronologische Übersicht von Bauten und Entwürfen:
 1906–1908: evangelische Friedenskirche mit Pfarrhaus in Peggau (Steiermark, Österreich)
 1908: evangelische Auferstehungskirche (Projekt) mit Pfarrhaus in Rottenmann (Steiermark, Österreich)
 1908: Bethaus in Selzthal (Steiermark)
 1909: evangelische Bergkirche Schenkenhan in Bad Wurzelsdorf (heute: Kořenov)
 1910: Altlutherische Kirche am Moltkeplatz in Essen
 1910–1911: Friedenskirche in Leibnitz (Steiermark, Österreich)
 1910: Wohnhaus Pommer in Pichl am Mondsee (Oberösterreich)
 1911–1912: evangelisches Gemeindezentrum Lutherburg in Neustadt an der Tafelfichte (seit 1945 Nové Město pod Smrkem)
 1911–1912: Evangelische Kirche Graslitz
 1911–1912: Wohnhaus für Ernst von Simson in Berlin-Dahlem
 1912: Wohnhaus für Dr. Hartmeyer in Weidlingau (seit 1938 Stadtteil von Wien) (Österreich)
 1912: evangelische Heilandskirche in Krems an der Donau (Österreich)
 1913: Wohnhaus Hessel in Berlin-Grunewald
 1912–1913: Landhaus für Robert Friedlaender-Prechtl in Berlin-Dahlem, Miquelstraße 90
 1912–1914: evangelische Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Jubiläumskirche in Nassengrub (seit 1945 Mokřiny, Ortsteil von Aš, Tschechien)
 1914: Wohnhaus für Robert von Simson in Berlin-Dahlem, Im Dol 48
 1921–1922: Wohnhaus Otto Goetz in Köln-Marienburg (zerstört)

 1922: Grabmal Aschaffenburg in Mönchengladbach
 1922: Idealentwurf (Modell) einer Sternkirche (nicht ausgeführt)

 1923: Tuchfabrik Gebr. Aschaffenburg in Mönchengladbach, ehemals Tuchfabrik Aschaffenburg, an der Sachsenstraße 30

 1921–1924: Wohnhaus Schuster, genannt Haus Wylerberg, bei Kleve
 1923–1925: Wasserturm, Direktorenwohnhaus (zerstört) u. a. für die Zeipauer Dachstein- und Braunkohlenwerke AG in Zeipau (Niederschlesien) (seit 1945 Szczepanów, Gemeinde Iłowa, Polen)
 1924: Ladenausbau Franz Lieck und Heider in Berlin
 1924: Treppenhaus in Friedland (Schlesien)
 1924: Gutshof in Merkelsdorf in Böhmen
 1924–1925: Handwerkersiedlung Gildenhall
 1925–1926: Kreiskinderheim am Ruppiner See
 1925: Wohnhaus Metzger bei Potsdam
 1925: Bürohaus für das Deutsche Rote Kreuz in Berlin
 1926: Deutscher Pavillon für die Mailänder Messe, Mailand (Italien)
 1926–1928: Siedlungsbauten in Berlin-Schöneberg
 1927–1928: Kinderklinik des Rittberg-Krankenhauses in Berlin-Lichterfelde
 1927–1928: Verwaltungsgebäude der Elektro-Thermit GmbH in Berlin-Tempelhof

 1927–1930: Wohnungsbauten in der Berliner Wohngroßsiedlung Siemensstadt
 1928: Pressa-Kirche (auch: Stahlkirche) auf der Internationalen Presseausstellung Köln 1928 (Pressa) (1931 nach Essen als Melanchtonkirche verlegt, 1943 beschädigt und 1947 die verbliebene Stahlkonstruktion verschrottet)
 1928: evangelische Christuskirche mit Gemeindezentrum in Brandenburg an der Havel in der Walzwerksiedlung
 1928–1929: Musikheim (später: Kleist-Theater) in Frankfurt (Oder), Gerhart-Hauptmann-Straße 3/4
 1928–1930: Studentenhaus / Mensa der Universität in Jena, Philosophenweg (gemeinsam mit Ernst Neufert im "aktiven Bauatelier" der Staatlichen Bauhochschule Weimar)

 1929–1930: evangelische Auferstehungskirche in Essen, Manteuffelstraße

 1930–1931: evangelische Heilandskirche in Dornbirn (Österreich)
 1932–1934: evangelische Gustav-Adolf-Kirche in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Brahestraße / Herschelstraße
 1932–1934: evangelische Kirche in Lissabon
 1934: evangelische Kapelle in Heerlen (Niederlande)
 1933–1936: Entbindungsklinik Maternité Grand-Duchesse Charlotte in Luxemburg, 4 Rue Ernest Barblé
 1934–1935: evangelische Markuskirche in Karlsruhe, Weinbrennerstraße 23
 1936: evangelische Kreuzkirche in Chemnitz, Andréplatz
 1937: eigenes Wohnhaus in Berlin-Westend, Nußbaumallee 42

 1936–1937: Erste Kirche Christi Wissenschafter, Berlin (1956–1957 durch Bartning wiederaufgebaut)
 1937–1938: evangelische Christuskirche in Görlitz-Rauschwalde
 1938: evangelische Paul-von-Hindenburg-Gedächtnis-Kirche in Stetten am kalten Markt
 1938: Franz-Rohde-Haus in Karlsruhe
 1941/42: Kirche der deutschen evangelischen Gemeinde Barcelona
 1946: Versuchssiedlung in Neckarsteinach

 1948–1951: 43 als Bartning-Notkirchen bezeichnete Gotteshäuser des Hilfswerks der Evangelischen Kirchen in Deutschland in Elementbauweise (Baukastensystem), z. B.:
 Auferstehungskirche in Pforzheim (erste Notkirche 1947)
 Wichernkirche in Heilbronn (1948)
 Apostel-Notkirche in Essen (1948/49)
 Offenbarungskirche, Berlin-Friedrichshain (1948/49)
 Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche in Dortmund (1948/49)
 Pankratiuskapelle in Gießen (1948/49)
 Johanneskirche in Wuppertal (1948/49)
 Bethanienkirche in Frankfurt am Main (1948/49)
 Lutherkirche in Mainz (1949)
 St.-Petri-Kirche in Hannover-Döhren (1949)
 Friedenskirche in Karlsruhe (1949)
 Andreaskirche in Bremen-Gröpelingen (1949)
 Erlöserkirche in Münster (1949/50)
 Trinitatiskirche in Leipzig, Anger-Crottendorf (1949/50)
 Matthäuskirche in Darmstadt (1949/50)
 Johanniskirche in Rostock (1949/50)
 Kreuzkirche in München (1950)
 Lukaskirche in Worms am Rhein (1950)
 Gnadenkirche in Chemnitz, Borna-Heinersdorf (1950/51)
 Friedenskirche in Stralsund (1950/51)
 Neue Kirche in Wismar (1950/51)
 Zionskirche in Kassel
 Golgathakirche in Dachau/Allach – Im Konzentrationslager in Dachau errichtet, in den 1970er Jahren auf das Gelände des ehemaligen KZ-Außenlagers München-Allach versetzt

 1949–1953: etwa 50 weitere Notkirchen eines Nachfolgeprogramms der neuen Typen Gemeindezentrum und Diasporakapelle, z. B.:
 Diasporakapelle (heutige Friedhofskapelle) 1951 auf dem Dorotheenstädtischen Kirchhof II
 Pauluskirche in Bilshausen, heute Landkreis Göttingen, 1951
 Erlöserkirche /Gemeindezentrum in Neuss-Reuschenberg 1950–1951 (Notkirche Typ "D" in die Denkmalliste aufgenommen)
 Segenskirche Delbrück, 1949, Typ Gemeindezentrum (heute Privathaus)
 Erlöserkapelle Gerzen bei Landshut, 1951 (Notkirche, in die Denkmalliste aufgenommen)
 ab 1952: Wiederaufbau der im Zweiten Weltkrieg zerstörten Insel Helgoland
 1952–1953: Umbau der Burg Fürsteneck zur Bildungsstätte

 1952–1954: Frauenklinik in Darmstadt
 1952–1957: Wiederaufbau der Johanniskirche in Berlin-Moabit
 1952: evangelische Erlöserkirche Emsbüren-Leschede
 1953: evangelische Christuskirche in Bonn-Bad Godesberg
 1953–1954: evangelische Johanneskirche in Leverkusen-Manfort
 1954–1956: evangelische Himmelfahrt-Kirche mit Gemeindehaus in Berlin-Gesundbrunnen, Ersatzbau für die im Krieg zerstörte und enttrümmerte alte Himmelfahrtkirche
 1955–1959: Wiederaufbau der Dreifaltigkeitskirche in Worms
 1956: Wohnhaus Kundel in Karlsruhe
 1956–1957: evangelische Erlöserkirche in Marl-Brassert
 1957: Friedhofskapelle Walle mit angebautem Krematorium in Bremen
 1957–1960: Sparkasse in Heidelberg, Kurfürstenanlage 10/12 (mit Otto Dörzbach)
 1957–1963: Deutsche Schule in Lissabon (Portugal)
 1958–1960: evangelische Thomaskirche in Karlsruhe
 Bankgebäude in der Innenstadt von Pforzheim (2010 abgerissen)
 Fabrikgebäude der Firma Saacke in Pforzheim und Villa des Fabrikanten Saacke in Eutingen

Schriften
 Vom neuen Kirchbau. Berlin 1919. Neuausgabe: Otto Bartning: Vom neuen Kirchbau. Mit Anmerkungen und Nachworten versehen, hrsg. von Peter Schüz. Göttingen 2019.
 Erdball. 1947.
 Erde Geliebte. 1956.
 Hermann Wandersleb (Hrsg.): Neuer Wohnbau, Band 2: Durchführung von Versuchssiedlungen. Otto Maier Verlag, Ravensburg 1958.
 Alfred Siemon (Hrsg.): Vom Raum der Kirche. Aus Schriften und Reden (= Baukunst des 20. Jahrhunderts, 2). Rasch, Bramsche 1958.
 Oskar Beyer (Hrsg.): Otto Bartning in kurzen Worten. Aus Schriften und Reden des Architekten. Furche-Verlag, Hamburg 1954.
 Die 48 Notkirchen in Deutschland. Schneider, Heidelberg 1949.
 Entzückte Meerfahrt. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1958.
 Vom neuen Kirchenbau. In: Planen und Bauen im neuen Deutschland. Köln/Opladen 1960, S. 158 f.

Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau (OBAK)
Die Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau e. V. (OBAK) ist ein Verein zur Erforschung und Verbreitung des Werks von Otto Bartning. Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft ist mit ihrem Internetauftritt digitaler Grundstock des Otto-Bartning-Archivs der Technischen Universität Darmstadt, weil sie wesentlich zur Digitalisierung seines Werks beigetragen hat und fortlaufend beiträgt.

Der Verein wurde am 29. Mai 2003 auf dem Ökumenischen Kirchentag in Berlin als Initiative von Privatpersonen begründet. Nach der Gründungsversammlung vom 4. Mai 2006 wurde der Verein 2006 beim Registergericht eingetragen. Die OBAK ist als gemeinnützig anerkannt zur Förderung gemeinnütziger Zwecke der Förderung von Kunst und Kultur sowie wissenschaftlicher Zwecke.

Die OBAK richtete anlässlich des Bauhausjahres 2009 in Erfurt die Ausstellung Otto Bartning und das (andere) Bauhaus aus und in Berlin ein Crossover-Kunstprojekt: Die Welt ist Energie – Performance, Malerei und Klangcollage und liefert für zahlreiche Publikationen zu Bartning das Bildmaterial. Seit 2009 betreibt sie das europäische Projekt eurOB zur internationalen Vernetzung von Kunsthistorikern und Architekten zum Thema Bartning. 2012 wurde eine Initiative gestartet mit dem Ziel, die zwischen 1947 und 1953 entstandenen Typenkirchen und Notkirchen Bartnings in die Liste des UNESCO-Weltkulturerbes aufzunehmen.

Ausstellungen
 2017/2018 Otto Bartning (1883–1959), Architekt einer sozialen Moderne. Eine Ausstellung der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Wüstenrot Stiftung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Städtischen Galerie Karlsruhe, dem Institut Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt und der Technischen Universität Darmstadt, Kuratorin Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann. Akademie der Künste 31. März – 18. Juni 2017, Städtischen Galerie Karlsruhe 22. Juli – 22. Oktober 2017, Institut Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt 19. November 2017 – 18. März 2018
 2019/2020 Bartning.Bartning.Bartning. Architekt der Moderne. LVR-Freilichtmuseum Kommern. Rheinisches Landesamt für Volkskunde, Kuratorin Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann, 6. Oktober 2019 – 25. Oktober 2020, als Beitrag zu dem Projekt "100 Jahre Bauhaus im Westen" des Ministeriums für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, des Landschaftsverbands Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) und des Landesverbands Rheinland (LVR). Im Zentrum der Ausstellung steht Otto Bartnings Beitrag zur Geschichte des seriellen Bauens. Anlass dafür bot die auf das Museumsgelände translozierte Diasporakapelle aus Overath, die Teil des Notkirchenprogramms Bartnings ist.

Literatur
in der Reihenfolge des Erscheinens, früheste zuerst
 Hans Ludwig Oeser: Neue Baukunst. Neubauten von Prof. Dr. Otto Bartning. Berlin. In: Die Form, Jg. 1, 1925/26, S. 266–272 (Digitalisat).
 Ernst Pollak: Der Baumeister Otto Bartning. Unser Lebensgefühl gestaltet in seinem Werk. Kurt Schroeder, Bonn 1926.
 Paul Girkon: Die Stahlkirche. Evangelischer Kultbau auf der Pressa Köln 1928. Mit einem Vorwort von Otto Bartning. Furche-Kunstverlag, Berlin 1928.
 Robert Volz: Reichshandbuch der deutschen Gesellschaft. Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild. Band 1: A–K. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, .
 Hans Karl Frederick Mayer: Der Baumeister Otto Bartning und die Wiederentdeckung des Raumes. Lambert Schneider, Heidelberg 1951.
 Helmut Lerch, Jürgen Bredow: Otto Bartning. Materialien zum Werk des Architekten. Verlag 'Das Beispiel', Darmstadt 1983.
 Dörte Nicolaisen: Das andere Bauhaus. Otto Bartning und die Staatliche Bauhochschule Weimar 1926–1930. Kupfergraben-Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-89181-406-2.
 Tilo Richter: Die Kreuzkirche in Chemnitz-Kaßberg. Ein Bau von Otto Bartning. Passage-Verlag, Leipzig 1996, ISBN 3-9805299-1-6.
 Christoph Schneider: Das Notkirchenprogramm von Otto Bartning. Tectum Verlag, Marburg 1997.
 Chris Gerbing: Die Auferstehungskirche in Pforzheim. Otto Bartnings Kirchenbau im Spannungsfeld zwischen Moderne und Traditionalismus. Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg 2001, ISBN 3-7954-1428-8.
 Marcus Frings (Hrsg.): Die Sternkirche von Otto Bartning. Analyse, Visualisierung, Simulation. vdg, Weimar 2002, ISBN 3-89739-285-2. (mit CD-ROM)
 Svenja Schrickel: Die Notkirchen von Otto Bartning. Eine serielle Kirchenbauproduktion der Nachkriegszeit. Überlieferte Zeichen eines Neuanfanges nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg, 34. Jahrgang 2005, Heft 4, S. 201–213; denkmalpflege-bw.de (PDF)
 Chris Gerbing: Otto Bartning (1883–1959). Kirchenbauer, Architekt und Pädagoge zwischen Tradition und Moderne. In: Gerhard Schwinge (Hrsg.): Lebensbilder aus der badischen evangelischen Kirche. Band V: Kultur und Bildung. Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg et al. 2007, S. 245–273.
 Wilfried Limberg: Zur Kirche in Nove Mesto pod Smrkem. Eine Arbeitsnotiz der Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau (OBAK). In: Arbeitsstelle Gottesdienst der EKD, 23. Jahrgang 2009, Nr. 1, S. 50; ekd.de (PDF).
 Evangelische Gustav-Adolf-Kirchengemeinde in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau (OBAK) (Hrsg.): Die Gustav-Adolf-Kirche in Berlin-Charlottenburg und ihr Architekt Otto Bartning. Festschrift zum 75. Jahrestag der Einweihung. Balthasar-Verlag, Gifhorn 2009, ISBN 978-3-937134-51-2.
 Hans Körner: Das Heilige und die Moderne. Otto Bartning und der protestantische Kirchenbau der 1920er Jahre. In: INSITU. Zeitschrift für Architekturgeschichte, 2/2009, S. 241–261.
 Ulrike Nierste: Expressionismus und Neue Sachlichkeit: Die Gustav-Adolf-Kirche von Otto Bartning und der Kirchenbau in der Weimarer Republik. Berlin 2010, Objekt-Metadaten
 Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann: "Alles Bauen muß von einem Zwecke aus begriffen werden, … so auch der Kirchenbau." Die Aufgaben von Architektur nach Otto Bartning. In: Hans Körner, Jürgen Wiener (Hrsg.): Liturgie als Bauherr? Moderner Kirchenbau in Deutschland. Klartext-Verlag, Essen 2010, S. 183–190.
 Friedhelm Grundmann: Otto Bartning (1883–1959). Der Erneuerer des protestantischen Kirchenbaus. In: Jürgen Kampmann (Hrsg.): Protestantismus in Preußen. Lebensbilder aus seiner Geschichte. Band 4: Vom Ersten Weltkrieg bis zur Teilung Deutschlands. Hansisches Druck- und Verlagshaus, Frankfurt am Main 2011, ISBN 978-3-86921-036-0, S. 191 ff.
 Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann: Die Modelle der Sternkirche von Otto Bartning. In: Oliver Elser, Peter Cachola Schmal (Hrsg.): Das Architekturmodell. Werkzeug, Fetisch, kleine Utopie. Deutsches Architektur Museum, Frankfurt am Main 2012, S. 38–44.
 Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann: Otto Bartning (1883–1959). In: Jessica Hänsel, Jörg Haspel, Christiane Salbe, Kerstin Wittmann-Englert (Hrsg.): Baumeister, Ingenieure, Gartenarchitekten. Historische Kommission zu Berlin, Berlin 2016, S. 319–341.

Weblinks

 Internetseite der Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau (OBAK) mit Kurzbiografie und Kirchen-Werkverzeichnis, Website eurOB
 Artikel von Jan Lubitz über Otto Bartning
 Straße der Moderne – Karin Berkemann: Otto Bartning
 Das Otto-Bartning-Archiv der TUD

 Website von Diedrich Kohnert mit vielen Informationen zu Bartning, unter anderem
 Infoblatt der Otto Bartning-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kirchenbau (OBAK)
 Julia Ricker: Spiritualität in Serie. Otto Bartning und seine Kirchen. In: Monumente, 2.2016
 Otto Bartning erforschen. Monumente-Interview mit Sandra Wagner-Conzelmann, die Bartnings Nachlass an der TU Darmstadt untersucht
 Einfach unverwechselbar – Die Notkirchen im Norden bei NDR – Kultur vom 23. August 2014

 3D-Rekonstruktion der ungebauten Sternkirche

Einzelnachweise

Architekt (Berlin)
Architekt (Darmstadt)
Kirchenbaumeister
Architekturtheoretiker
Autor
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Sachliteratur (Architektur)
Träger des Großen Bundesverdienstkreuzes mit Stern
Träger der Ernst-Reuter-Plakette
Ehrendoktor der RWTH Aachen
Mitglied des Deutschen Werkbundes
Mitglied des Bundes Deutscher Architektinnen und Architekten
Deutscher
Geboren 1883
Gestorben 1959
Mann


text:
'Uranium is the new asbetsos': Union ban on nuclear work
Nat Wasley, Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC)
natwasley@alec.org.au
"We are sending a clear message to the industry and the wider community that vested interests in the uranium and nuclear industries are trying to hoodwink us about this dangerous product and industry,". Strong wording in a press release of the Australian Electrical Trades Union (ETU) who has banned its members from working in uranium mines, nuclear power stations or any other part of the nuclear fuel cycle.
The Australian Electrical Trades Union says uranium is the new asbestos in the workplace. "Corporate interests, and their political supporters in the Labor and Coalition parties, are also trying to buy working families off with high wages, while denying the true short-term and long-term health risks of such jobs". Australia has about 20 per cent of the world's known uranium deposits and the largest known deposits of high-grade uranium ore. The ban will apply to ETU members in Queensland and the Northern Territory and, according to ETU's Queensland secretary Peter Simpson, other unions will follow its lead and join the campaign against the uranium and nuclear industries.
The Australian Uranium Association says to "be puzzled about the ETU position. Uranium mines are safe workplaces. Mine operators and mine employees work together, using the right equipment and designated procedures, to ensure that radiation exposure is kept to the minimum. That is standard practice in our industry".
But the ETU seems to be passionate about their move. Simpson; "We are campaigning to have a national anti-uranium policy re-introduced, as in the past. We will take this to the union's National Council and beyond. We don't want nuclear waste, nuclear power or any part of the nuclear cycle."
The campaign against the nuclear industry is an important renewal of support for the Australian anti-uranium movement by the Australian unions. During the 1970s and 1980s Australian unions were heavily involved actions against uranium mining including the refusal by Australian Railways Union (now the Rail, Tram and Bus Union), Transport Workers Union and the Waterside Workers Federation (now the Maritime Union of Australia) to transport uranium ore.
However this campaign was undermined by the decision by the Hawke Labor government to sharply increase the penalties for unions engaging in industrial activities around social issues. In this context the ETU's move to ban members working in the uranium industry is both a significant strengthening of the movement and an innovative approach to taking action to support a social movement. It remains to be seen if the move has any practical consequences for the mining industry. The union has 14.000 members in Queensland and the Northern Territory. The later is home to the Ranger mine, operated by Energy Resources of Australia (ERA), owned by Rio Tinto.
The mine has recently been plagued by several incidents an accidents. Millions of liters of radioactive water from the Ranger uranium mine have flowed into internationally acclaimed and World Heritage-listed wetlands in Kakadu National Park. Traditional owners say they will oppose plans for a huge expansion of the 30-year-old mine by ERA, unless the company upgrades outdated environmental protection procedures. ERA has tried to play down an alarming and unexplained spike in contamination in water flowing from the mine into Kakadu's Magela Creek between April 9 and 11, 2010
About 40 Aborigines live downstream from a site where a measure probe recorded up to five times the warning level of electrical conductivity, which is a measure of contaminants including uranium, sulphate and radium. Environmental group Environment Centre Northern Territory has been shown evidence showing the spike, which ERA representatives said had originated upstream from the mine and was not ERA's fault. But, asked about the contamination, ERA admitted the source ''could not be determined and investigations are continuing''. ''It is possible that these have come from the Ranger operations,'' it said. ERA's handling of the spike and other environmental concerns about the mine have strained its relations with the Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation, which represents the Mirrar traditional owners.
In another unreported mishap at the mine, in December 2009 a poorly engineered dam collapsed, spilling 6 million litres of radioactive water into the Gulungul Creek, which flows into Kakadu.
Justin O'Brien, the Gundjeihmi corporation's executive officer, said unless the company changes its environmental procedures, the Mirarr will not support any expansion of the mine - that includes a heap leaching plant, a tunnel under flood-plains, a 1000-person accommodation village, 650 evaporation ponds and a one-square-kilometre tailings dam. The expansion, costing hundreds of millions of dollars, would extend the mine's operation to at least 2021.
How much members of the ETU actually do work in the Ranger mine is un-known. But at least the Unions move has sparked a new debate over health issues connected to uranium mining. The campaign of ETU was welcomed by many environmental organisations all over Australia but also by the Northern Territory Branch of the Public Health Association of Australia (NT PHAA) who endorsed the call by the Electrical Trades Union for workers to shun uranium mining. "The ETU Queensland/Northern Territory Branch's advice to its members that this is an inherently dangerous industry to work in is an honest and correct call. From a health and safety point of view the ETU Branch is doing the right thing by its members."
Radiation unsafe at BHP's Olympic Dam.
Workers at BHP Billiton's Olympic Dam are being exposed to unsafe levels of radiation, according to a company whistleblower. The whistleblower produced documents that show BHP uses manipulated averages and distorted sampling to ensure the figures are below the maximum exposure levels set by government. The company had managed to manipulate the sampling by transferring workers, whose exposures were escalating, to a different area, according to South Australian Upper House Greens MP Mark Parnell.
Although he's been aware of the situation for some years, Mr Parnell said until the whistleblower, who works in the plant, came forward late last year there was no evidence of the practices. When BHP released its environmental impact statement for its planned expansion, Mr Parnell said it showed it was ''business as usual'' and the company was not proposing any improvements to occupational health and safety standards.
Sydney Morning Herald, 4 June 2010
Sources: www.wise-uranium.org / Brisbane Times, 31 May 2010 / www.greenleft.org.au / revitalisinglabour.blogspot.com/2010/06/electrical-trades-union-bans-members.html / www.safetysolutions.net.au / The Age, 24 May 2010
Contact: Nat Wasley, Arid Lands Environment Centre (ALEC).
Email: natwasley@alec.org.au
WISEWise Uranium
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Olympic Dam

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


* After having your template checked, create a "shared" document.
* Follow all "suggestions and guidelines" including the lab to be doubled spaced and use size 12 font.
§ Does being in a wet (sprayed with water) or in a dry (not sprayed with water) environment make a difference to fungal growth on bread?
§ Does being in a warm no light (incubator) or in a cool no light (refrigerator) environment make a difference to fungal growth on bread?
§ Does being in a lighted (classroom) or in a darkened (store room / closet) environment make a difference to fungal growth on bread?
§ Does being in spice (cinnamon stick powder) or in a spice free (no cinnamon powder) environment make a difference in fungal growth on bread?
§ Does being in air (blown in with a straw) or in a no air (drawn out with a straw) environment make a difference to fungal growth on bread?
2. Research creditable Background about the problem question on your own; nothing to write on lab.
6. If not done yet, get "approval" by having the instructor review the template handout.
7. Conduct the experiment based on your initial materials and steps. Make note of any updates or changes to the materials and steps, and then make those corrections on the created shared document.
Note: Unless the experiment is dry vs wet, spray all bread equally with the same amount of water.
Note: All bread is to go into a sandwich bag. The fungi spores that concentrate in the bags can be very dangerous. So, once the bags are sealed they are not be opened for any reason during and after the experiment.
Note: Return and clean up all materials used for the lab.
· Qualitative: Use descriptive and detailed explanations (complete sentences, proper grammar, and no pronouns or proper names).
· Quantitative: Use, number(s), percentage(s), fraction(s), etc. to explain your findings.
· Restate "your" problem question.


MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Sept. 14, 2016 /PRNewswire/ — Intermedia.net, Inc. ("Intermedia"), a leading cloud business applications provider and the world's largest independent provider of cloud Microsoft® Exchange email, announced today that it has been acquired by Madison Dearborn Partners ("MDP"), a leading private equity firm based in Chicago. As part of the transaction, Intermedia's shareholders, led by Oak Hill Capital Partners ("Oak Hill"), will sell their stake in the company to MDP and company management.
This marks a new chapter for Intermedia. The partnership with MDP will help accelerate Intermedia's rapid growth trajectory through increased investment in the company's channel partner programs, Worry-Free support experience, new and existing products, vertical industry solutions, and additional acquisitions.
"We are proud of the transformation and growth of the company. We now have an annualized revenue run-rate of over $200 million, 75,000 customers, 6,000 active partners and 700 employees around the globe," says Phil Koen, Executive Chairman of Intermedia.
Other applications such as cloud Microsoft Exchange, Office 365® productivity applications, archiving, encryption and more.
The transaction is expected to close this calendar year, subject to customary regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Deutsche Bank and J.P. Morgan are serving as financial advisors to Intermedia. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, is acting as legal advisor to Intermedia, with Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP serving as regulatory counsel to Intermedia. Evercore and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey are serving as financial advisors to MDP, with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, and TD Securities leading financing for the transaction. Kirkland & Ellis LLP is acting as legal advisor to MDP, while Covington & Burling LLP is serving as regulatory counsel for MDP. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.
About Intermedia Intermedia is a one-stop shop for cloud business applications. Its Office in the Cloud™ suite integrates the essential IT applications that companies need to do business, including email, voice, file backup and sharing, conferencing, instant messaging, identity and access management, mobility, security and archiving – all delivered by a single provider.
Intermedia's over 700 employees serve over 1,000,000 users across over 75,000 businesses and 6,000 active partners, including VARs, MSPs, key distributors and telecoms. Its award-winning Partner Program lets partners sell under their own brand with control over billing, pricing and other elements of their customer relationships. Intermedia is the world's largest independent provider of Exchange email and a leading phone system provider. For more information, visit Intermedia.net.
Madison Dearborn Partners (MDP), based in Chicago, is a leading private equity investment firm in the United States. Since MDP's formation in 1992, the firm has raised seven funds with aggregate capital of approximately $23 billion and has completed approximately 130 investments. Intermedia will become a portfolio company in MDP's seventh fund, which recently held a final close on $4.4 billion. MDP invests in businesses across a broad spectrum of industries, including telecom, media and technology services; financial and transaction services; business and government services; health care; basic industries; and consumer. Notable investments include Asurion, Cbeyond, Fieldglass, Intelsat, Liquid Web, MetroPCS, NextG Networks and QuickPlay Media. For more information, please visit http://www.mdcp.com.
Oak Hill is a private equity firm managing funds with more than $9.0 billion of initial capital commitments since inception from leading entrepreneurs, endowments, foundations, corporations, pension funds, and global financial institutions. Over the past 30 years, the professionals at Oak Hill and its predecessors have invested in 81 significant private equity transactions across broad segments of the U.S. and global economies. Oak Hill applies an industry-focused, theme-based approach to investing in the following sectors: Consumer, Retail & Distribution; Industrials; Media & Communications; and Services. Oak Hill works actively in partnership with management to implement strategic and operational initiatives to create franchise value. For more information, please visit www.oakhillcapital.com.


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do white herons mate for life
Can This Critically Endangered Bird Survive Australia's New Climate Reality? Once the birds mate, they stay together for years if not for life. It was historically considered to be closely related to Ardea but for some time it was placed in its own genus—Notophoyx—because of the absence of the plumes typical in that genus. The white-faced heron (Egretta novaehollandiae) also known as the white-fronted heron,[2] and incorrectly as the grey heron,[3] or blue crane,[2] is a common bird throughout most of Australasia, including New Guinea, the islands of Torres Strait, Indonesia, New Zealand, and all but the driest areas of Australia. Breeding white herons Next. The female, of course, has the final say in where the birds settle down. The forehead, crown, chin and upper throat are white. [3] It is protected in Australia under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. For some, having a mate for life means, marriage for 50 - 60 years, partner passes, and surviving mate lives with fond memories until death. We know that the same male has nested here since at least 2009 (we can recognize him because he has a missing toe). This fall, an endangered Whooping Crane that produced a hybrid chick with a Sandhill Crane had to be removed from the wild. This small heron is solitary at most seasons and often somewhat secretive, living around small bodies of water or densely vegetated areas. They are found throughout the mainland and Tasmania, and most coastal islands. Typically these rainbow-colored birds spend their lives together. Their spectacular courtship rituals are a sight to see, with the birds locking talons, then flipping, spinning, and twirling through the air in a maneuver called a Cartwheel Display. They exhibit very little sexual dimorphism in size. Average clutch size: 1-3 eggs [15] White-faced herons generally feed solitarily or independently in small groups. For more great information about Atlantic Puffins and Audubon's conservation work to protect them, check out Project Puffin. They can take large steps for birds, with a stride of around 9 inches in a straight line. White-faced herons eat most small aquatic creatures and their varied diet is fish, frogs, small reptiles and insects. White-faced Heron with grey body, white face, black beak and green-yellow legs. White-faced herons eat most small aquatic creatures[15] and their varied diet is fish, frogs, small reptiles and insects. Are the Trump Administration's Environmental Rollbacks Built to Last? Great blue herons get their name from the grayish blue coloration of the feathers on their upper wings, back, and tail. Search from Great White Heron stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. [16] It uses a variety of techniques to find food including standing still and waiting for prey movement (often employing a peculiarly rhythmic neck movement whether in water or on land), walking slowly in shallow water, wing flicking, foot raking or even chasing prey with open wings. "After that, they will do a courtship dance to try to find another mate.". Adult:The adult is basically light blue grey with a distinctive white head including the forehead, crown, side of head, chin, and upper throat. [14] A typical clutch has three to five pale blue eggs. Males, however, tend to wait until the following fall or winter—allowing time to defend their nests and finish raising their cygnets. Appearance and behaviour are more closely related to those in the genus Egretta. [2] White-faced herons are generally territorial during breeding season but may feed in groups during non-breeding season, particularly after rain or flooding. However, divorce does occur in less than 3 percent of mates that breed successfully and 9 percent that don't. [10] It is the only heron recorded breeding in Tasmania.[9]. For instance, Snowy Egrets are white, Great Blue Herons are a blue-grey colour, Black Herons are black, and Yellow Bitterns are brown. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. The White-faced Heron feeds on a wide variety of prey, including fish, insects and amphibians. [2] Another call, gow, gow, gow is typically given upon returning to a nest. Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on birds and their habitats. Great Egrets use similar habitats for migration stopover sites and winterin… Spread the word. All products and prices subject to availability. Great White Heron, Heron Wall Art, Heron Painting, Wetland Bird, Heron Room Decor, Egret Painting, Bird Print, Minimal Bird Print rutAink. Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact Us. National Audubon Society Due to the CoronaVirus Health Emergency the Great White Heron NWR Visitor Center is CLOSED until further Notice. 5 out of 5 stars (8) 8 reviews $ 6.84. Do herons live on trees? Shutterstock. Females find a new male within as few as three weeks. Your support helps secure a future for birds at risk. Grey herons are unmistakeable: tall, with long legs, a long beak and grey, black and white feathering. The Border Wall Has Been 'Absolutely Devastating' for People and Wildlife, Rulers of the Upper Realm, Thunderbirds Are Powerful Native Spirits. The colonies are located on lakes, ponds, marshes, estuaries, impoundments, and islands. Dictionary entry overview: What does great white heron mean? [2] Typical nestling predators include kookaburras, Australian magpies, hawks and owls. So unless you live in this area or close by it's unlikely that the white bird stealing fish from your backyard pond is actually a great white heron. The species is now resident on Christmas Island but has not yet been recorded breeding there. [3] with an average size of 48.5×35 mm. These pigeon-sized "clowns of the sea" don't breed until they're between three and six years old. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist at Midway Atoll. During nesting season, it's a sight worth seeing if you love wildlife. [4] Similarly, Swedish naturalist Kai Curry-Lindahl felt the species was a dwarf member of the genus Ardea. They also occur in Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand. They do not form bonds until they are at least two years of age, but more commonly do so in their third or fourth year of life. The white-faced heron is locally nomadic and found in both fresh and salty wetlands, farm dams, pastures, grasslands, crops, shores, saltmarsh, tidal mudflats, boat-harbours, beaches, golf courses, orchards or in garden fish-ponds. Mute Swan pairs reportedly stay together for life. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Black Vultures. Like other herons and their cousins the egrets, storks and cranes, the Great Blue Heron is known as a "wading bird." While they are closely associated with water bodies of all kinds, they do not swim but merely wade in the shallows, patiently searching for their next meal. We don't know whether the female has been the same from year to year. Gerhard Mueller, first district surveyor for south Westland, camped at the mouth of the Waitangitaona River on New Year's Eve in 1865. Here are just a few examples of the many winged wonders that fall into this category. It is well protected legally (as a nature reserve) and by predator trapping and carefully controlled visitation. "If they do lose their mate, they will go through a year or two of a mourning period," says John Klavitter, U.S. Scarlet Macaw parents, which reach sexual maturity sometime between age three and four, won't raise new chicks until their previous ones have fledged and are independent. Feeding. They noted that Bock had not given reasons why he had placed the species in Ardea, and felt its closest relative was the little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) on account of plumage and skull similarities. The advantages of colonial breeding are several: With many possible partners, the duration of courtship is shortened, and there is more sexual stimulation and a better selection of mates. The herons are similar to egrets and come in a wider range of colours and are more abundant in the northern regions. The great blue heron has a v… [11] The nest is an untidy shallow bowl, made of sticks and usually placed on a leafy branch 5–12 m high,[3] at altitudes from sea level to over 1000 m.[2] When breeding the birds have long feathers (nuptial plumes) on the neck, head and back. This is the first of three stories about efforts to save them, one egg at a time. In places such as Cronulla, where people provide a lot of food, they may become regulars. [11], The most common call of the white-faced heron is a gravelly croak or gobble,[3] graak or graaw and is typically given in flight, in interactions or in aggressive encounters. Behaviour. They break apart seemingly at the last moment, just before hitting the ground. Cool fact: These birds can live to be 75 years old in captivity or, on average, 33 years old in the wild. [2] During the breeding season pinkish-brown or bronze nuptial plumes appear on the foreneck and breast, with blue-grey plumes appearing on the back. The white-faced heron in breeding plumage, in a characteristic resting pose. Herons may use one foot to stir up water in a pool. Contact | Birds of North America Home Page. [citation needed] Gallery. [11] Incubation lasts approximately 25 days. We protect birds and the places they need. They re-mate when a partner dies; how quickly this happens depends on the survivor's gender. These wading birds are seen throughout North America. [9], The adult typically weighs 550 g (1.21 lb)[10] and ranges from 60 to 70 cm (24–28 in) in height. Their face is nearly white, with a pair of black stripes running above their eye to the back of their head. It takes California Condors, highly endangered birds on Audubon's Watchlist, between six and eight years to reach sexual maturity. Average clutch size: 1 egg Breeding generally takes place in the austral spring, but the birds may breed at other times in response to rainfall. VISITOR CENTER CLOSURE DUE TO CORONAVIRUS (COVID19) Great White Heron NWR … This is his story. "Great White" form is … After it is done grieving, the swan will either remain where it is alone, find a new stretch of water to live on (and possibly find a new mate), or re-join a flock. It can be found almost anywhere near shallow water, fresh or salt, and although it is prompt to depart the scene on long, slow-beating wings if disturbed, it will boldly raid suburban fish ponds. From shop rutAink. More or less. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. Cool fact: Measuring six feet across and four feet tall (or even larger! The great egret (Ardea alba), also known as the common egret, large egret, or (in the Old World) great white egret or great white heron is a large, widely distributed egret, with four subspecies found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe.Distributed across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world, it builds tree nests in colonies close to water. It is a medium-sized heron, pale, slightly bluish-grey, with yellow legs and white facial markings. [2], "A generic review of the family Ardeidae (Aves)", "Systematics and evolutionary relationships among the herons (Ardeidae)", "Phylogeny of herons estimated from DNA-DNA hybridization data", "Twentieth Century Aboriginal Harvesting Practices in the Rural Landscape of the Lower Murray, South Australia", "New Zealand Birds | Birds | Gallery | White-faced heron, Ardea novaehollandiae novaehollandiae, Egretta novaehollandiae", Australian Museum Online – White-faced Heron, "Bimbimbie ornithological services – Notable behaviours of white-faced heron", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White-faced_heron&oldid=952118076, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Along quiet streams or shaded riverbanks, a lone Green Heron may flush ahead of the observer, crying "kyow" as it flies up the creek. * Selected stores only. He was the first European to find the white heron colony, and wrote this description: 'About six miles up the River branched in many small arms, and my progress was put an end to by large trees lying across. [2] The regions between the eye and bill on the side of the head (lores) are black. White-faced herons readily mix with other bird species in the wetlands, in this case, a royal spoonbill. Yes, even Black Vultures stick together. [6] Using DNA-DNA hybridization in a 1987 study, Frederick Sheldon confirmed the white-faced heron was a member of the egret clade. They were chosen for their local connection, as well as their quickness when hunting. Herons Hérons Ardeidae Information, images and range maps on over 1,000 birds of North America, including sub-species, vagrants, introduced birds and possibilities. [2], The white-faced heron is found throughout most of Australasia, including New Guinea, the islands of Torres Strait, Indonesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, the islands of the Subantarctic, and all but the driest areas of Australia. The grey heron (Ardea cinerea) is a long-legged predatory wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia and also parts of Africa.It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts migrate southwards in autumn. Join our refuge photography club. They may move slowly, but Great Blue Herons can strike like lightning to grab a fish or snap up a gopher. During the breeding season they live in colonies in trees or shrubs with other waterbirds, ranging across the southeastern states and in scattered spots throughout the rest of the U.S. and southern Canada. Iris color also is variable, grey to green to dull yellow to cinnamon. Great Blue Herons live in both freshwater and saltwater habitats, and also forage in grasslands and agricultural fields, where they stalk frogs and mammals. Crown pattern is variable with the white sometimes extending down the neck, the variability being sufficient to make recognition of individual birds possible (Maddock 1991). [8], The adult white-faced heron is medium-sized for the family and mostly pale blue-grey. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. [2] The parents guard the chicks for 3–4 weeks and fledging takes place 40 days after hatching. In Arkansas Flying great blue heron Great blue heron, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada Wading at Grande Lakes Audubon Cooperative Wildlife Sanctuary, Orlando, FL. These birds, the symbol of the United States, mate for life unless one of the two dies. Bald Eagle. Average clutch size: 1 egg They form such a tight bond, in fact, that they hang out year round—not just during breeding season. Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. This page was last edited on 20 April 2020, at 17:15. Photo: Susan Murray/Audubon Photography Awards.
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do white herons mate for life 2020


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Trust is a fundamental pre-requisite when it comes to a business-to-consumer (B2C) relationship. A high trust rating translates into greater, better purchase orders. And if the business compliments that with quality after-sales service it becomes a self-fulfilling cycle altogether. This continues to be the norm and would apply equally to the 5G services expected to touch base with the public in the coming years. A catchphrase that is yet to do its uphill climb of the hype cycle, the trust factor is preeminent in 5G considering not just end-users like you and us, but also B2B partnerships to foster data integrity.
Consider the case of Communication service providers aka mobile carriers. To adopt and enrich 5G to its optimum capacity and uplift their trust ratings, they must streamline their network infrastructure. Such a wide-scale challenge can only be overcome with the coming together of insights, adaptiveness, and scalability.
Prevention is the only cure for cyber vulnerabilities, which mutate with each advance in technology. This move towards self-improvement in online security leads enterprises to weigh the strength of their defences, both internally and externally. But while at it, project managers must ensure that the C-suite maintain a pulse of the following:
Business exposure to cyber threats
Potential losses that it could incur
The metrics to be monitored and risk mitigation measures
In terms of 5G services, network carriers should evaluate their business inside-out, double-checking factors like the service suite, network architecture, their existing security protocols, in-house cyber expertise, and regulations to abide by.
Creating this checklist and vetting each option would enable decision-makers to find answers to their most pressing needs such as how to control the network slices used to run IoT while ensuring that data isn't compromised.
The previous step was about gaining insights into the security of the company. This next step is about using those findings to bolster network configuration and safeguard customer data across industries by communication service providers. But considering the scale of operations involved, humans would be incapable to handle the sheer volume of work manually. Enter picture Artificial Intelligence. AI would be able to scan the incoming and outgoing stream of data and look for anomalies. It could process security updates coming from multiple locations, identify malware, and point humans the right way to avoid a cyber-disaster.
But to be sure, not every CSP owns such a trained clique of professionals who specialise in developing AI models. Their best bet would be to enter agreements with third-party vendors that offer such managed services. Such contracts would cover end-to-end 5G operations for security and offer:
24/7 cyber supervision
Automated responses
A reputed contractual partner can protect the business from unsavoury fines and bad press, which can cause a dent in the approval ratings of the brand. There's more. Managed services vendors often sell their solutions as white label products to communication service providers.
Adaptiveness
We live in volatile times. Therefore, CSPs must come clean on their intentions to be ready to adapt proactively to technology. No matter the size of the teams, we cannot arrange for enough hands to see through end-to-end 5G security operations. A software, empowered with the functionalities of AI, ML, and deep learning could work wonders and take care of the following routine tasks:
2FA authentication
Audit Compliance
Certificate Management & Network-based malware detection
Warping 5G services under a fail-proof layer is complicated because of the interdependencies of multiple domains. Be it distributed computing, and network slicing, or automation, and infrastructure security management, arranging for and pushing expert teams to account for business exigencies may not bear fruit in the long run.
Nokia Bell Labs E2E 5G Certification - Professional
Developing subject matter expertise in technologies as varied as the ones involved in rendering 5G services effective is a long-term plan. For enterprises, training professionals with the operational know-how of 5G is the first step. Not only would it help in alleviating the workforce's view of technological trends but also create a breed of individuals capable of envisioning and following through on enterprise 5G projects. With such a future-ready certification, your career graph is bound to go only one way. Up. Explore now Nokia Bell Labs End-to-End 5G Certification Programme
PREV A Pocket-Guide on How to Partner with 5G Vendors
What do Service Providers need to Ensure a Fail-Proof 5G Ecosystem? NEXT


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Aphex Twin battled Kanye West over song sample
KANYE WEST became embroiled in a dispute with dance music veteran APHEX TWIN after the DJ accused the rapper of using a song sample without permission.
West used a portion of Aphex Twin's track Avril 14th in a song called Blame Game from hit album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.
The star, real name Richard James, has now revealed the sample prompted a dispute with West as he had to fight the rapper to gain recognition for his work.
He tells Pitchfork.com, "Is it a sample? I actually don't know what it ended up being in the end, I'm so slack. I know that he tried to f**king rip me off and claim that he'd written it, and they tried to get away with not paying. I was really helpful, and when they first sent it to me, I was like, 'Oh, I can re-do that for you, if you like,' because they'd sampled it really badly and time-stretched it... I was like, 'I'll just replay it for you at that speed if you want.' And they totally didn't even say 'hello' or 'thanks,' they just replied with, 'It's not yours, it's ours, and we're not even asking you any more.'"
James eventually won a writing credit on West's record.


This past week I've been doing a lot of thinking and have taken some steps to correct the feeling of discontent I've been having. The serenity prayer has become my mantra of the moment, silently slipping in and out of my thoughts as I have been on the verge of tears, having a weak moment, or summoning the courage to go about making some changes.
Earlier today I came across this quote and pondered for a moment how true it is. I actually printed it out to tape onto my computer monitor and stick in the car so I can be reminded of it often. I also take comfort in the fact that it's from one of my favorite childhood series, Winnie the Pooh and its sort of gives me the feeling of snuggling under my favorite childhood blanket; which apparently I still need even if only in my thoughts.
It has always been very easy for me to encourage other people to strive to be their best. I am one of the first to tell people that they CAN change their life and reach their goals, whatever they may be. Believing and seeing the best in other people is always something that has come naturally to me. I'm the friend that people come to when they need help figuring things out or an uplifting word; the one who tells them that regardless of what happens it will all work out in the end. It's just my nature.
Sadly, its something that has always been much harder to do for myself. I am my own worst critic and battle some inner dialogues that aren't always so encouraging. I've spent much of this past week working on changing that. You've helped me do that. I've taken some of the comments from the last post--tucking them away into my journal, a jewelry box, the side of my mirror, my desk drawer—to remind myself that I don't have to figure this all out on my own, that I have a wonderful cheering section, amazing friends who encourage me along the way, a reminder that I am not alone in my feelings.
I'm forging ahead with the plans, lists, and advice for making the changes necessary for me to regain that little part of myself I've somehow lost. I am looking into opportunities that seem ridiculously absurd, yet somehow seem to make perfect sense all at the same time. This weekend I am heading down into the mountains to visit a friend from college. I am hoping the visit, the drive, and the stunning beauty of the scenery gives me a peace of mind and a clarity that I've been lacking for awhile.
Today though… I'm telling myself that I am braver, stronger, and smarter than I think. I really do hope you will tell yourself the same.
I'm sure you're not a huge fan of rap, but the Kanye West STRONGER song comes to mind. Or "I Will Survive." And you know what? I know you will. Self-realization/actualization is a process, a hard one, but not a lot of people even think about making a change. The fact that you are drawing encouragement from the rest of us and going forward, marching bravely on, is amazing.
Believing that you're worth the discomfort of pushing through these changes and seeing what's on the other side is a huge, amazing stride ahead. It's always scarier to be in the thick of things and not know which way to go (OH HI, I LIVE THERE! lol) but it's part of a process. And just going through that process is something that will make your stronger.
I like this...especially since I've been feeling rather down on myself lately as well. That quote is wonderful.
I've been dealing with a great deal of fear about the year ahead and wishing I could be stronger and just face things. It's a constant battle, but we'll get there. Enjoy your weekend! I hope it's restful.
I needed to hear that quote...today especially!
I really needed to hear something insightful like that today, seriously. That is a great mantra for all of us to say, I think you're great and I hope your discontent is getting better.
I'm sorry you're having a rough time, but I really do totally understand. Take a deep breath, give yourself a break and try not to worry too much. Things have a way of sorting out.
I'm with nory. You need an insanely awesome playlist to go with this insanely awesome sentiment. How about this?
Thats the first step, i know believing in oneself is so very difficult sometime, so sit back and look at all the people who believe in you and perhaps see a what we see. Youre the best and have a fantastic weekend!
This is a deliciously lovely post. I love that quote. I may have to print it out and hang it on my mirror as well. And you're right- we are cheering for you. We know you can make it and you'll figure out what exactly is right for you. I hope you have a great weekend visiting your friend!
This post gave me goosebumps! Great words that you've written. I am going to print out your quote from Winnie The Pooh and stick it in my car to remind myself!
I'm always so amazed that books and movies written for children have so much relevance to our adult lives. You've proven this true, once again. I think the first step for you is realizing and acknowledging what kind of person you are ... and what kind of person you want to be. And the next step is making sure to enjoy the drive from here to there ... even if it is a long and winding road.
I'm not sure how I found your blog, but the name definitely caught me. I love the quote and know things will get better for you. Everything happens for a reason and makes us stronger, and you will find what you're looking for. Good luck.
wonderful quote! i love christopher robin!! i don't know you but i totally believe in you! it seems as if you are such a strong person... this i know through blogging world :)) keep it up and it will all work out!
Is that before or after Pooh gets stuck in Rabbit's hole with a pot of honey?
Hmmm...I could have sworn I commented. But it looks like not.
Inner dialogue is one of my own biggest demons. It's something I have to fight constantly. It's so easy for me to see what good and amazing about other people but it's so hard, sometimes to see it in myself. It's been something I've been really trying to work on.
So whenever you need help, come back to us and we'll make sure you can fly.
I love the quote. It sounds like you and I are very similar. I am the first to help lift up my friends but I a strong critic of myself.
i thought i commented on this last week. mm...apparently not?
i friggin' love you. but you already knew that.


text:
HSHS lessens COVID restrictions
HIGHLAND — HSHS Illinois hospitals no longer require COVID-19 testing for scheduled procedures (surgery, GI, cath lab, interventional radiology, respiratory, etc.) on fully vaccinated patients.
Fully vaccinated is defined as a procedure date of at least two weeks after a single dose of Johnson & Johnson vaccine or two weeks after a second dose of Moderna or Pfizer vaccine.
Patients are required to show proof of vaccination. This proof can be via electronic health record if they received the vaccine at an HSHS facility or brought in day of procedure. Patients are made aware that if they arrive day of procedure without submitting proof or bringing their card, they will either need to be tested or the procedure will be cancelled, depending on the situation.
"As we start to return to normal in our daily lives, we are getting closer to resuming normal operations at our hospitals as well," said Dr. Gurpreet Mander, chief physician executive at HSHS Illinois. "These updates to our pre-procedure testing policies represent a step in the right direction."
As a reminder, all patients and visitors regardless of vaccination status are required by the CDC to continue masking in hospitals.
HSHS Illinois hospitals include St. Joseph's Hospital in Highland, St. John's Hospital in Springfield, St. Elizabeth's Hospital in O'Fallon, St. Mary's Hospital in Decatur, St. Anthony's Memorial Hospital in Effingham, St. Francis Hospital in Litchfield, St. Joseph's Hospital in Breese, Holy Family Hospital in Greenville and Good Shepherd Hospital in Shelbyville.
For more information, visit www.hshs.org/vaccine.


Zain's leadership of the local and regional telecom sector is attested by its awe inspiring crop of firsts as it was the first Middle Eastern operator to launch MMS and mobile data services and infotainment solutions and the first to introduce WAP connectivity in Jordan and the first to form mobile banking partnerships with leading banks in Jordan, in addition to be the first operator to support BlackBerry communication services in Jordan.
Since its inception, Zain Jordan has tallied subscriber growth at an exceptional rate, with the number of subscribers around 4.615 million subscribers in the kingdom. Through about 5290 cell sites, Zain covers the entire populated area of Jordan.
Aiming at maintaining its leading position in the marketing, Zain launched, in 2011, high -speed Zain Broadband services through modern HSPA+ technology. The new cutting edge and user friendly service will offer unprecedented speed for mobile internet data services across all Jordanian governorates upon its launch.
In 2014, Zain acquired the license to provide the Fourth Generation services "LTE" for the first time in the kingdom, where these services provide up to 150 Mb per second. Zain launched LTE services to include all the governorates of the Kingdom in the first quarter of 2015.
Zain Jordan pioneered in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), by launching and supporting various national initiatives that go beyond developing the telecom sector, as Zain is considered the main supporter for several sectors: Education, Youth, and Health, Sports, Environment and philanthropy. Zain is also considered as one of the Jordanian economy pillars as it embraces around one thousand employees and provide thousands of indirect job opportunities and it was the operator of choice for more than 4.615 million Jordanian customers.
Zain Group acquired Zain Jordan, in January 2003, in what was considered the largest single acquisition in the Middle East region, and the largest private sector investment in Jordan.


text:
Polly Horvath has written 21 work(s)
The Vacation
Product Description: From the author of the Newbery Honor Book Everything on a WaffleWhen his mother decides on a whim to be a missionary in Africa and drags his unwilling father with her, Henry is left in the care of his Aunts Magnolia and Pigg. Henry's sure they dislike him and he's trying to keep his distance, but that becomes more difficult when Mag decides they should take a destination-less road trip...read more
By Polly Horvath
9781250062796 | Square Fish, June 9, 2015, cover price $6.99 | About this edition: From the author of the Newbery Honor Book Everything on a WaffleWhen his mother decides on a whim to be a missionary in Africa and drags his unwilling father with her, Henry is left in the care of his Aunts Magnolia and Pigg.
CD/Spoken Word:
9780307282361 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, November 8, 2005), cover price $30.00 | About this edition: When his parents go to Africa to work as missionaries, twelve-year-old Henry's eccentric aunts, Pigg and Mag, take him on a cross-country car trip, allowing him to gain insight into his family and himself.
School and Library:
9780374380700 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, August 9, 2005, cover price $16.00 | About this edition: When his parents go to Africa to work as missionaries, twelve-year-old Henry's eccentric aunts, Pigg and Mag, take him on a cross-country car trip, allowing him to gain insight into his family and himself.
One Year in Coal Harbor
Product Description: Readers rejoice—Primrose Squarp is back! The wise and curious heroine of the Newbery Honor Book Everything on a Waffle is facing another adventure-filled year in Coal Harbor. Even though her parents, once lost at sea, are home, there's a whole slew of problems and mysteries to keep Primrose—and eager fans—busy...read more
9780375869709 | Schwartz & Wade Books, September 11, 2012, cover price $16.99
9780385386531 | Dgs edition (Yearling Books, September 9, 2014), cover price $7.99 | About this edition: Readers rejoice—Primrose Squarp is back!
9780449014127 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, September 11, 2012), cover price $30.00 | About this edition: Readers rejoice—Primrose Squarp is back!
9780375969706 | Schwartz & Wade Books, September 11, 2012, cover price $19.99 | About this edition: Readers rejoice—Primrose Squarp is back!
Lord and Lady Bunny-- Almost Royalty!
This hilarious sequel to Mr. and Mrs. Bunny-Detectives Extraordinaire! is a bunny-rific "tail" that even includes a guest appearance by J. K. Rowling a.k.a. "Oldwhatshername". Madeleine wants nothing more than to save money for college, but her impractical, ex-hippie parents are broke. When the family unexpectedly inherits a sweet shoppe in England that has the potential to earn serious profit, they see an answer to all their problems. . . . Meanwhile, Mr. and Mrs. Bunny—formerly of the detecting persuasion—are looking for new professions, and Mrs. Bunny decides she would like to be Queen. Soon they, too, are headed across the pond. Brought to you by National Book Award-winning author Polly Horvath and Caldecott Medal–winning illustrator Sophie Blackall, the adventures of Madeleine and the Bunnys are zanier than ever.
9780307980656, titled "Lord and Lady Bunny - Almost Royalty!" | Schwartz & Wade Books, February 11, 2014, cover price $16.99
9780307980687, titled "Lord and Lady Bunny - Almost Royalty!: Almost Royalty!" | Reprint edition (Yearling Books, February 9, 2016), cover price $8.99
9780307980663, titled "Lord and Lady Bunny - Almost Royalty!" | Schwartz & Wade Books, February 11, 2014, cover price $19.99 | About this edition: This hilarious sequel to Mr.
Mr. and Mrs. Bunny
Product Description: FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY. Discovering that her parents have been kidnapped by a pair of disreputable foxes, a little girl receives help from a pair of fedora-wearing bunny rabbits and a garlic bread-loving Marmot who provides translating services...read more
Prebinding:
9780606355698 | Turtleback Books, February 11, 2014, cover price $19.65 | About this edition: FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY.
Lord and Lady Bunny - Almost Royalty!
9780804167109 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, February 11, 2014), cover price $35.00
The Canning Season
Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
9780786261444 | Large print edition (Thorndike Pr, January 1, 2004), cover price $22.95 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
9780312535643 | Reprint edition (Square Fish, August 21, 2012), cover price $11.99
9780439959551 | Gardners Books, July 3, 2006, cover price $10.30 | About this edition: Out of the blue, Ratchet Clark's ill-natured mother packs her daughter on to a train to spend the summer with two elderly relatives, twins Tilly and Penpen.
9780786280889 | Large print edition (Thorndike Pr, November 14, 2005), cover price $10.95 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
9780374410421 | Reprint edition (Farrar Straus & Giroux, October 4, 2005), cover price $7.95 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
9780374399566 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, May 7, 2003, cover price $16.00 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
Reinforced:
9780606345996, titled "Canning Season" | Demco Media, October 4, 2005, cover price $15.60 | About this edition: A New York Times Bestselling Author A Newbery Award-winning Author Tilly was tiny and very, very thin.
9780606261326 | Reprint edition (Turtleback Books, August 21, 2012), cover price $20.85 | About this edition: FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY.
9781439569368 | Reprint edition (Paw Prints, November 11, 2008), cover price $16.95 | About this edition: A New York Times Bestselling Author A Newbery Award-winning Author Tilly was tiny and very, very thin.
Northward to the Moon
Product Description: When Jane's stepfather gets fired from his job as a French teacher—turns out he doesn't speak French—Jane feels the warm glow of possibility. Soon, the family is on the road, driving through the night, on the cusp of an adventure that will take them across the continent...read more
9780375861109 | Schwartz & Wade Books, February 23, 2010, cover price $17.99 | About this edition: In this beautiful follow-up to the highly acclaimed My One Hundred Adventures, Jane and her family have moved to Canada .
9780307929808 | Reprint edition (Yearling Books, February 14, 2012), cover price $7.99 | About this edition: When Jane's stepfather gets fired from his job as a French teacher—turns out he doesn't speak French—Jane feels the warm glow of possibility.
9780307706393 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, February 23, 2010), cover price $28.00 | About this edition: In this beautiful follow-up to the highly acclaimed My One Hundred Adventures, Jane and her family have moved to Canada .
9780606238762 | Reprint edition (Turtleback Books, February 14, 2012), cover price $17.20 | About this edition: FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY.
Mr. and Mrs. Bunny: Detectives Extraordinaire!
9780375867552 | Schwartz & Wade Books, February 14, 2012, cover price $16.99
9780375865305, titled "Mr. and Mrs. Bunny-Detectives Extraordinaire!" | Reprint edition (Yearling Books, February 11, 2014), cover price $8.99
9780307942630, titled "Mr. and Mrs. Bunny-Detectives Extraordinaire!: Detectives Extraordinaire!" | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, February 14, 2012), cover price $30.00
9780375967559, titled "Mr. and Mrs. Bunny-Detectives Extraordinaire!: Detectives Extraordinaire!" | Schwartz & Wade Books, February 14, 2012, cover price $19.99
My One Hundred Adventures
Product Description: THE WINNER OF a National Book Award, a Newbery Honor, and countless other awards has written her richest, most spirited book yet, filled with characters that readers will love, and never forget. Jane is 12 years old, and she is ready for adventures, to move beyond the world of her siblings and single mother and their house by the sea, and step into the "know-not what...read more
9780375845826 | Schwartz & Wade Books, September 9, 2008, cover price $16.99 | About this edition: THE WINNER OF a National Book Award, a Newbery Honor, and countless other awards has written her richest, most spirited book yet, filled with characters that readers will love, and never forget.
9780375855269 | Yearling Books, January 26, 2010, cover price $7.99 | also contains My One Hundred Adventures | About this edition: THE WINNER OF a National Book Award, a Newbery Honor, and countless other awards has written her richest, most spirited book yet, filled with characters that readers will love, and never forget.
9780739371626 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, September 9, 2008), cover price $30.00 | About this edition: THE WINNER OF a National Book Award, a Newbery Honor, and countless other awards has written her richest, most spirited book yet, filled with characters that readers will love, and never forget.
M Is for Mountie: A RCMP Alphabet
Product Description: From the pageantry of the Musical Ride to the movie-good looks of the fictional Dudley Do-Right, the image of the handsome and stalwart Mountie has long been part of popular North American culture. But there's more to being a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police than wearing a red coat...read more
By Lorna Bennett (illustrator) and Polly Horvath
9781585362677 | Sleeping Bear Pr, August 1, 2008, cover price $17.95 | About this edition: From the pageantry of the Musical Ride to the movie-good looks of the fictional Dudley Do-Right, the image of the handsome and stalwart Mountie has long been part of popular North American culture.
The Trolls
Product Description: Aunt Sally is beyond any of Melissa, Amanda, and Pee Wee's expectations. She has come all the way from Vancouver Island, Canada, to take care of the children while their parents are away, and right from the start, Aunt Sally enchants them with tales of her childhood with their father...read more
9780374377878 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, March 30, 1999, cover price $16.00 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history
9780312384197 | Square Fish, September 30, 2008, cover price $7.99 | About this edition: Aunt Sally is beyond any of Melissa, Amanda, and Pee Wee's expectations.
9780374479916 | Reprint edition (Farrar Straus & Giroux, April 9, 2001), cover price $5.95 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history.
Cassette/Spoken Word:
9780807283714 | Listening Library, May 1, 2000, cover price $23.00 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history.
9780807282366 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, May 1, 2000), cover price $18.00 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history.
9780606209557 | Demco Media, February 1, 2002, cover price $13.40 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history.
9781435286566 | Reprint edition (Paw Prints, May 22, 2008), cover price $14.95 | About this edition: Laugh-out-loud stories within a storyAunt Sally is beyond any of Melissa, Amanda, and Pee Wee's expectations.
9780613825054, titled "Trolls" | Turtleback Books, April 30, 2001, cover price $16.00 | About this edition: Eccentric Aunt Sally comes from Canada to babysit the Anderson children while their parents are on a trip to Paris and every night the bedtime story adds another piece to a very suspect family history.
Everything on a Waffle
Product Description: Primrose Squarp simply knows her parents did not perish at sea during a terrible storm, but try convincing the other residents of Coal Harbour on that score. For all practical purposes, at least for the time being, Primrose is an orphan, and there's no great clamoring of prospective adopters...read more
See complete details on each edition (13 editions listed)
9780786248322 | Large print edition (Thorndike Pr, December 1, 2002), cover price $22.95 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose, living in a small fishing village in British Columbia, recounts her experiences and all that she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life in the months after her parents are lost at sea.
9780312380045 | Reprint edition (Square Fish, April 15, 2008), cover price $7.99 | About this edition: Primrose Squarp simply knows her parents did not perish at sea during a terrible storm, but try convincing the other residents of Coal Harbour on that score.
9780153651892, titled "Everything on a Waffle: Harcourt School Publishers Storytown" | Houghton Mifflin School, November 1, 2006, cover price $11.20 | About this edition: Primrose Squarp simply knows her parents did not perish at sea during a terrible storm, but try convincing the other residents of Coal Harbour on that score.
9780786273577 | Large print edition (Thorndike Pr, March 23, 2005), cover price $10.95 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose, living in a small fishing village in British Columbia, recounts her experiences and all she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life after her parents are lost at sea.
9780374422080 | Reprint edition (Sunburst, September 8, 2004), cover price $5.95 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose, living in a small fishing village in British Columbia, recounts her experiences and all that she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life in the months after her parents are lost at sea.
9780739359655 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, February 12, 2008), cover price $25.00 | About this edition: Forced to live with her uncle after her mother and father are lost at sea, Primrose's only source of friendship and support comes from the owner of a local restaurant who always provides her with practical advice with a dash of comfort on the side.
9780807217177 | Abridged edition (Listening Library, May 1, 2003), cover price $9.99 | About this edition: Primrose Squarp simply knows her parents did not perish at sea during a terrible storm, but try convincing the other residents of Coal Harbour on that score.
9780807207154 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, February 1, 2002), cover price $30.00 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose living in a small fishing village in British Columbia recounts her experiences and all that she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life in the months after her parents are lost at sea.
9780374322366 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, April 4, 2001, cover price $17.99 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose living in a small fishing village in British Columbia recounts her experiences and all that she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life in the months after her parents are lost at sea.
9780606328708 | Demco Media, December 8, 2004, cover price $14.49 | About this edition: Eleven-year-old Primrose, living in a small fishing village in British Columbia, recounts her experiences and all that she learns about human nature and the unpredictability of life in the months after her parents are lost at sea.
9781439551615 | Reprint edition (Paw Prints, September 18, 2008), cover price $15.99 | About this edition: Primrose Squarp simply knows her parents did not perish at sea during a terrible storm, but try convincing the other residents of Coal Harbour on that score.
9781417637782 | Turtleback Books, September 1, 2004, cover price $15.95 | About this edition: FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY.
The Corps of the Bare-boned Plane
Forced to live with an uncle they don't know on his private island after an accident leaves them parentless, Meline and Jocelyn come to learn the strange history of their new home through the stories of the island's residents and the remnants of wrecked planes found scattered about. 25,000 first printing.
9780374315535 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, July 24, 2007, cover price $17.00 | About this edition: When their parents are killed in a train accident, cousins Meline and Jocelyn, who have little in common, are sent to live with their wealthy, eccentric, and isolated Uncle Marten on his island off the coast of British Columbia, where they are soon joined by other oddly disconnected and troubled people.
Una Vaca Ocasional
9789580481911 | Norma S A Editorial, February 1, 2005, cover price $8.95
The Pepins and Their Problems
The reader is invited to help solve the Pepin family's unusual problems, which include having a cow who creates lemonade rather than milk and having to cope with a competitive neighbor.
9781400090723 | Unabridged edition (Listening Library, October 12, 2004), cover price $18.00 | About this edition: The reader is invited to help solve the Pepin family's unusual problems, which include having a cow who creates lemonade rather than milk and having to cope with a competitive neighbor.
Un Verano En La Canada De Los Osos
Thirteen-year-old Trinqueta spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
By Polly Horvath, Juan Manuel Pombo and Ivette Salom (illustrator)
9789580476696 | Norma S A Editorial, May 1, 2004, cover price $8.95 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
9781417687350 | Turtleback Books, May 1, 2004, cover price $19.60 | About this edition: Thirteen-year-old Ratchet spends a summer in Maine with her eccentric great-aunts Tilly and Penpen, hearing strange stories from the past and encountering a variety of unusual and colorful characters.
The Happy Yellow Car
During the Depression, Gunther Grunt buys a new car with the money his wife has been saving to send their bright twelve-year-old daughter to college, beginning a chain of events that teaches the Grunts the value of their family.
9780374328450 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, September 1, 1994, cover price $15.00 | About this edition: During the Depression, Gunther Grunt buys a new car with the money his wife has been saving to send their bright twelve-year-old daughter to college, beginning a chain of events that teaches the Grunts the value of their family
9780374428792 | Reprint edition (Sunburst, April 2, 2004), cover price $5.95 | About this edition: During the Depression, Gunther Grunt buys a new car with the money his wife has been saving to send their bright twelve-year-old daughter to college, beginning a chain of events that teaches the Grunts the value of their family.
9780606302890, titled "Happy Yellow Car" | Demco Media, April 30, 2004, cover price $14.50 | About this edition: During the Depression, Gunther Grunt buys a new car with the money his wife has been saving to send their bright twelve-year-old daughter to college, beginning a chain of events that teaches the Grunts the value of their family.
Todo Sobre UN Wafle
9789580464952 | Norma S A Editorial, August 1, 2003, cover price $8.95
When the Circus Came to Town
Although Ivy and her family welcome the Halibuts, and their son Alfred becomes her best friend, not all the townspeople are pleased to have circus people as neighbors, especially as other circus families move in.
9780374383084 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, October 1, 1996, cover price $15.00 | About this edition: Although Ivy and her family welcome the Halibuts, and their son Alfred becomes her best friend, not all the townspeople are pleased to have circus people as neighbors, especially as other circus families move in.
9780374483678 | Reprint edition (Farrar Straus & Giroux, March 1, 1999), cover price $11.99 | About this edition: Although Ivy and her family welcome the Halibuts, and their son Alfred becomes her best friend, not all the townspeople are pleased to have circus people as neighbors, especially as other circus families move in.
9780606164757 | Demco Media, April 1, 1999, cover price $12.26 | About this edition: Although Ivy and her family welcome the Halibuts, and their son Alfred becomes her best friend, not all the townspeople are pleased to have circus people as neighbors, especially as other circus families move in.
9780613178808 | Turtleback Books, October 1, 1999, cover price $12.95 | About this edition: Although Ivy and her family welcome the Halibuts, and their son Alfred becomes her best friend, not all the townspeople are pleased to have circus people as neighbors, especially as other circus families move in.
No More Cornflakes
Hortense worries that her family is falling apart, but as she gets to know her Aunt Kate and makes a new friend, she discovers that change isn't always bad.
9780374355302 | Farrar Straus & Giroux, September 1, 1990, cover price $14.00 | About this edition: Hortense seeks the advice and friendship of her eccentric Aunt Kate when her mother spends her days eating cornflakes and hopping around in public, pretending to be a rabbit
9780374455163 | Reprint edition (Sunburst, April 1, 1993), cover price $4.50 | About this edition: Hortense seeks the advice and friendship of her eccentric Aunt Kate when her mother spends her days eating cornflakes and hopping around in public, pretending to be a rabbit
An Occasional Cow
When Imogene found out she had to leave New York City for the summer and visit relatives in Iowa, she certainly did not expect to have all the excitement and fun she ended up having.
By Gioia Fiammenghi (illustrator) and Polly Horvath
9780374355593 | Reissue edition (Farrar Straus & Giroux, April 1, 1989), cover price $13.95 | About this edition: When Imogene found out she had to leave New York City for the summer and visit relatives in Iowa, she certainly did not expect to have all the excitement and fun she ended up having
9780606089982 | Demco Media, April 1, 1991, cover price $9.95 | About this edition: When Imogene finds out she has to leave New York City for the summer and visit relatives in Iowa, she certainly does not expect to have all the excitement and fun she ends up having


Lactose intolerance, an increasingly common condition, is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, causing side effects, such as stomach pain and nausea. It can be caused by genetics, but can also be acquired later in life, sometimes even due to damage sustained to the small intestine. Although some people react to it in different ways, some acutely, some mildly, there is no real cure for lactose intolerance. Rather, it is something which can be treated as you live your life. if you find yourself feeling a bit iffy after consuming lactose products, you might want to read on at oneHOWTO to know how to find out if you are lactose intolerant.
It is the lactose found in dairy products that makes it difficult for some people to digest. An enzyme called lactase is required to digest lactose properly. All humans are born with sufficient levels of lactase, given that babies need to be able to digest breast milk for healthy growth and survival.
However, as we get older, the levels of lactase in the body decreases. Why does this happen? Well, like all mammals, as we grow up we become omnivores and no longer need milk to sustain us.
However, humans are the only mammals that, as adults, continue to consume milk and other dairy products - not because our body needs it, as calcium can be found in non-dairy food - but simply out of habit and tradition. Despite continuing to consume dairy, our bodies have less lactase than when we were babies, making it very difficult to digest lactose in the same way.
If you have a particularly low level of lactase in your body, it is likely that you will eventually become lactose intolerant. But what are the symptoms of lactose intolerance?
As you can see, lactose intolerance is not simply a matter of feeling bloated after eating dairy; it causes many other, clear symptoms which are hard to ignore. There are several levels of intolerance: some people with moderate intolerance can drink milk without too much discomfort, whereas people with an acute intolerance suffer badly.
Other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn's disease prevent the body from digesting milk products properly. Many, but not all, of these sufferers are lactose intolerance also.
So, what should you do if you suffer from lactose intolerance? The first step you should take is to visit a gastroenterologist for a complete check-up and examination. Consulting a specialist is advisable: they can inform you of non-dairy foods rich in calcium and guide you on how to change your diet, whilst also gauging how much dairy you can consume without feeling unwell or uncomfortable.
If you get a negative result form a dairy intolerance test, but you still feel uncomfortable or unwell after eating dairy products, it's likely that you have a different condition, as we mentioned briefly above.
If you want to read similar articles to How to find out if you're lactose intolerant, we recommend you visit our Healthy living category.


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Q: JQGrid get all value for a particular column irrespective of paging I am using "json" to pull data from db.
How can I get all value for a particular column.
I want to get all value/full set of value for "PrimarySkill" column irrespective of paging.
var texts = $("#listTableSupply").jqGrid('getCol', 'PrimarySkill');

This code only giving me a subset of "PrimarySkill" i.e. giving me the value those are in current page.
I want full set value.

A: If you have pure server side grid (with datatype: "xml" or datatype: "json" and you don't use loadonce: true) then jqGrid have no information about the data of other pages as the current page.
If you use local grid or remote grid where the server returns all data at once (loadonce: true are used) then the data are saved in internal _index and data parameters of jqGrid. So you can get the data using
var mydata = $("#listTableSupply").jqGrid("getGridParam", "data"),
    myPrimarySkill = $.map(mydata, function (item) { return item.PrimarySkill; });

alert (JSON.stringify(myPrimarySkill));

If you need to have the data in the format {id:rowid, value:cellvalue} (like getCol with true as the second parameter) then the code could be like the following
var mydata = $grid.jqGrid("getGridParam", "data"),
    ids = $grid.jqGrid("getGridParam", "_index"),
    myPrimarySkillWithIds = $.map(ids, function (index, key) {
        return { id: key, value: mydata[index].PrimarySkill };
    });

alert (JSON.stringify(myPrimarySkillWithIds));

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: jsf - Get rid of "double click" in checkbox (PrimeFaces' selectManyCheckbox) to display values There's a checkbox inside a form that needs to be double-clicked for values to be passed to the bean. I suppose there's a double submit, but don't know how to get rid of it.
Code right now:
<p:selectManyCheckbox id="displayBy" style="font-size: 12px" value="#{detailedDashboardMB.displayBy}" valueChangeListener="#{detailedDashboardMB.onDisplayByClick}" columns="6" layout="grid">
    <f:ajax render=":messages:growl detailed-chart" />
    <f:selectItem itemLabel="Weekday" itemValue="Weekday" />
</p:selectManyCheckbox>

Event method:
public void onDisplayByClick() {
    jsfUtils.messages("INFO", "Selected:", this.displayBy.toString());
}

First click (selecting the option) displays:

Selected:
  []

Second click (unselecting the option) displays:

Selected:
  [Weekday]

A: ValueChangeListener doesn't work as you are expecting, it's a common mistake, maybe because it's name.
Check this answer by BalusC about the difference between valueChangeListener and <f:ajax>

[...] The valueChangeListener will only be invoked when the form is submitted and the submitted value is different from the initial value. [...]

So... since the ValueChangeListener only works when the form is submitted, and that is not what you want to do, you can use <p:ajax> to update the components and call a method in your bean:
<p:selectManyCheckbox id="displayBy" style="font-size: 12px" value="#{detailedDashboardMB.displayBy}" columns="6" layout="grid">
    <p:ajax update=":messages:growl detailed-chart" listener="#{detailedDashboardMB.onDisplayByClick()}" />
....

I'm not sure why your code take 2 clicks to work, but try to do with the <p:ajax> example.

A: Ok I understood your problem. valueChangeListener is calling before the update model values, for this reason your displayBy seems not sinchronized.
Below the right code:
public void onDisplayByClick(ValueChangeEvent e) {
log.debug("OLD: " + e.getOldValue()); //is empty at first time
log.debug("NEW: " + e.getNewValue()); // is not anymore at first time
FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, "Checkbox Selected", e.getNewValue().toString());

FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, message);
}