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Nadar Matrimony > Pondicherry > Unmarried Matrimony
Nadar Pondicherry Unmarried Matrimony
Location : Karaikal, Pondicherry, India
My sister , Dr. K. Sreemathi has completed her BDS. she belong to a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values.
Location : Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India
My name is REVATHY. I have completed my M.Tech in the stream of Information Security.(May 2019). I grew up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear family with Traditional. we belong to nadar community. Deity god Shree Bremma Sakthi Amman , Uvary , Thiruchendur
My Daughter's name is Bramya. She has completed her BE from Anna University, Guindy. She is working in TNEB.We belong to a middle class, nuclear family with moderate values.
My daughter name is Priya and she is working in Private Sector as a Quality Analyst in Integra Software Services Ltd, Pondy. She has completed B.Tech
My daughter has completed M.A (Mass Communication) in Pondicherry University and employed in Central Government as a Clerk. Presently working in Trichy. We are Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Moderate Values. She is interested in reading and drawing.She has one younger brother, who is doing M.B.A in Coimbatore. Both the parents are Central Govt employees.
My name is Sri. I have completed my B.Com.. I grew up in a Middle Class, Joint family with Traditional.
My name is karthika and I am working as assistant Manager in axis bank at chennai. I have completed my MBA at Pondicherry university. I grew up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values.my father ravichandiran doing business,mother home make and one younger brother completed b.tech at hindustan university.
My name is Shanmuga Priya and I have completed my B.Tech.. I belong to a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values.
My sister name is Jayanthi Nageswari and Doctor in my my clinic. completed her BDS.Grew up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values.
My daughter is a Human Resources Professional with a Master's degree currently working in Private sector in Pondicherry. We come from a Middle class, Nuclear family background with Traditional values.
My son has done a Bachelor's degree and working in an MNC as Senior software Engineer based out of chennai (currently ONSITE at Canada). We belong to an upper middle class, nuclear family with traditional values.
My son has a bachelor's degree and he is employed in private sector as a software professional currently based in Karaikal. We belong to a rich, nuclear family with moderate values. People describe him as handsome, family oriented, disciplined, loving and adjustable. His hobbies and interests are listening to music, cooking, art / handicraft, pets and gardening/landscaping.
He is working as a Banking Professional as Asst.Manager. He has completed MBA in Finance and HR, B.E in Computer Science, M.Phil in Management. He have been raised up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values. People describe him as well-educated, talented, calm, teetotaler.
My name is VinodhKumar and I am working as a Marketing Professional as Medical Representative in the Private Sector. I have completed my MBA. I grew up in a Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Moderate Values.
My name is SABARIEESSAN and I am working as an Administrative Professional in the Government of Pondicherry (UDC - Woman & Child welfare department). I have completed my B.Tech. I grew up in an Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Traditional Values.
I am creating this profile on behalf of my brother. He is currently acting as a business owner / entrepreneur for a company, after having completed his bachelor's degree. We belong to a middle class, joint family with moderate values, currently settled in Karaikal.
I have created this profile on behalf of my son.He is currently working as a Scientist Engineer in Central Government, (Group A Gazetted )at Bengaluru., After completing B.Tech in Pondicherry Engineering College, he joined IIT Chennai to pursue his M.tech and in the middle of 2nd year itself he joined in the current job. We are nuclear family with traditional values, presently living in Pondicherry.
I'm presently working in Airtel as manager. I have completed my BTech and MBA. Fun loving and would love to travel to places and explore different cuisines, beaches and nature trails are my favorites.
My name is Jayakanthan and I work in the Private Sector as an Executive. I belong to a Middle Class, Joint Family with Traditional Values. I have completed my Diploma in pondicherry Hotel management and doing BBA in Madras University,
Creating this Profile on Behalf of my Son Janarthanan who is working as an Engineer - Non IT in the Private Sector in Chennai. He had completed his B.Tech in Karaikal. We are a Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Moderate Values.
Tamil Nadu Matrimony	Kerala Matrimony	Karnataka Matrimony	Maharashtra Matrimony	Andhra Pradesh Matrimony	Delhi / NCR Matrimony	Andaman & Nicobar Matrimony


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Premiership clubs to receive £88m in government loan support
NewsEditor | 29 March 2021
Posted in Features | Industry NewsTagged COVID-19 | Premiership | Premiership Rugby | Rugby Union | UK Government
Premiership Rugby clubs are set to receive £88m (€103m/$122m) in loan support as part of the latest round of funding in the UK government's Sport Survival Package, with horse racing and rugby league among the other sports set to benefit.
A rigorous application and due diligence process has been carried out to determine the financial needs of Premiership clubs. The financial support will cover essential survival costs as the league continues to deal with empty stadia due to COVID-19.
Premiership Rugby said the funding will allow the league to complete its 2020-21 season as clubs suffer from lost ticketing revenue. The government recently announced more than £40m in funding to support grassroots rugby union clubs, up to £5.5m to support the launch of the men's Championship, and £1.1m for professional women's rugby.
Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden said: "We know that the restrictions on spectators continue to have consequences for many sports. That includes rugby union and its clubs at the elite level through to the grassroots.
"That's why we're helping our major spectator sports, with money already benefiting more than 100 organisations, from women's football, to netball, badminton and basketball, with more to follow as we navigate our roadmap back to normality.
"This funding will support the survival and continued visibility of men's domestic rugby union at the highest level, allowing the league to complete its season."
Premiership Rugby chief executive Darren Childs added: "We have now completed almost two full seasons without fans in stadia, with the loss of matchday revenue, and that would not have been financially possible without the help of the government's Winter Sport Survival Package.
"When the country emerges from the pandemic the Premiership clubs will continue to play a pivotal role in the future health of the nation. We see these loans as a vote of confidence in Premiership Rugby and our clubs to be able to fulfil that role."
The government also announced today that £40m in support funding will be provided to horse racing, rugby league, speedway and drag racing, with a further £10m to be given to football clubs in the National League across Steps 1-6.
Horse racing will benefit from £21m in loan support, with the funding to ensure essential race day integrity costs and related health and safety expenditure are safeguarded. Men's professional rugby league clubs will also receive a further £16.7m in loans, delivered as a top-up to the existing £16m emergency loan scheme provided by the government in May 2020.
In motorsport, speedway clubs have been offered £300,000 in loan support, with Santa Pod Raceway to receive £843,000.
Dowden said: "We promised to stand by and protect our major spectator sports when we had to postpone fans returning. Through our Sport Survival Package and existing business support schemes, we have helped hundreds of clubs to survive this difficult winter period. As the turnstiles begin to open over the coming weeks, players, staff and fans across the country can now look forward to a full return to action with confidence."
The £300m winter phase of the government's Sport Survival Package is designed to help major spectator sports that have been severely impacted by the pandemic over recent months. In recent weeks, funding has also been provided to National League and women's football, badminton, basketball, netball and ice hockey.
Image: Premiership Rugby
Wembley set to host large crowds for later Euro 2020 matchesConsortium appointed to deliver new Christchurch stadium
#TDA22 Winners in Focus: Challenging 'inherited wisdom' that holds back the industry
Wembley submits gated fence plans to bolster security
2022 in review – December
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https://www.thestadiumbusiness.com/2021/03/29/premiership-clubs-to-receive-88m-in-government-loan-support/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


29/10/2018 · In my case, I created a column named "Hour" and assigning the expected values first. Then follow through Solution 1 and append these values accordingly to what's in the reference column. Then follow through Solution 1 and append these values accordingly to what's in the reference column.... I want to a create a new column in the dataset, which has 1, if the price went up as compared to the previous day, and 0 if it went down. How would I do this? I guess I could use a for loop, and an ifelse inside that, but I wanted to know if there was a simpler way.
Adding collumn to existing data frame. Hi experts, I am trying to write a very flexible method that allows me to add a new column to an existing data frame. This is what I have so far: add.column... Hi experts, I am trying to write a very flexible method that allows me to add a new column … how to make new crayons out of old crayons I have a data frame that consists of 3 columns, with each column representing the group which respondents belong to. Respondents belong to one of those groups and are tasked to provide their numerical responses in the group column that they belonged to.
I want to a create a new column in the dataset, which has 1, if the price went up as compared to the previous day, and 0 if it went down. How would I do this? I guess I could use a for loop, and an ifelse inside that, but I wanted to know if there was a simpler way.
29/10/2018 · In my case, I created a column named "Hour" and assigning the expected values first. Then follow through Solution 1 and append these values accordingly to what's in the reference column. Then follow through Solution 1 and append these values accordingly to what's in the reference column.


The following equipment list is provided to give potential customers and idea of what type of equipment we have and approximately what kind of work we are capable of doing and what general sizes of molds, dies, etc. we can work on. Typically, in regard to molds, we work on tools that will go into a 500 Ton press or smaller, although, under special circumstances, we have built some tools for 750 Ton presses.


TSYS's Test Processor triggers specific responses and actions based on the criteria submitted in your transactions. The test processor is a different testing solution than the Genius Response Simulator. This test processor replaces a live processor, allowing the return of specific test cases through our gateway to all of our supported products. This test processor acts as a stand-in for a proper payment processor, such as TSYS or Vantiv, and as such, does not authorize any credit card transactions.
Partners signing up through our automated system will be configured for this test processor. For any other partner looking to test using this tool please contact us via email at developer@cayan.com.
The below matrix indicates the available results and the criteria required to trigger them. The starred fields are required to trigger the desired test case.
TSYS will continue to extend its test processor to support additional cases. Please check back to see the updated list.
If you do not have the card numbers specified in the test cases, you can try our Non-Card Specific test cases which will allow any card to trigger specific test cases.
Note: Any transaction that does not use the exact criteria listed below will be processed as an approval with authorization code OK9999. This is the current default behaviour, which is subject to change.
Below are the common credit tests that can be used to obtain generic approvals and declines with any input method on all of our API end points. No special configuration or values other than the amount, card number and transaction type are required for these tests to execute.
$1.01 4012000033330026 RepeatSale Approved REP101 Repeat by Reference against a previous $1.01 sale without amount adjustment. Previous transaction must use card number provided.
$1.50 4012000033330026 Sale Approved BAL150 This transaction will approve for the amount requested but will return a balance of $150.00.
$105.01 4012000033330026 Sale Approved P10501 Partial approval with a large variance. Requested amount over $100.00 with partial approval under 50% of requested amount.
Debit test cases will require a Genius terminal to successfully execute. Your terminal must also have Debit enabled in its configuration. If your device does not show a debit option on the payment selection screen, please contact the certification team to have this enabled. Any pin will work with swiped debit test cases.
* These tests only work with Genius.
EMV test cases require a Genius terminal with EMV configured. You must use the EMV card provided with your card kit. For EMV functionality you must send your initialization request as v2 to activate the chip reader with your device.
Your kit may contain a different card number to the cases below. All tests will execute with the provided cards.
These test cases are best used with a Token or Reference number from a previously approved transaction. All transactions do support Refund and Void but these specific cases will return an authcode to assist with ensuring the test was triggered correctly.
$1.01 4012000033330026 Return 1 Approved RBR101 Refund by Reference against a previous $1.01 sale without amount adjustment.
$0.50 4012000033330026 Return 1 Approved RBR050 Refund by Reference against any previous sale with amount adjustment to $0.50.
$1.01 4012000033330026 Void 1 Approved VOI101 Void against a previous sale of $1.01.
$3.01 4012000033330026 Void 1 Decline Void against a previous sale of $3.01.
1 Use these tests with a Token or Reference number of a previous transaction. Previous transaction must use the card number provided.
* This section is due to be expanded with failure cases.
The following cases are used to create Authorization transactions that can be later used for PostAuthorization or Void requests.
1 Partial Authorization tests are currently disabled but will be available later this year.
The following cases require a Token or Reference number from a previous Authorization transaction to execute.
The ForceSale test case requires card data and an authorization code is provided rather than a Token or Reference number.
$1.02 1 4012000033330026 Capture Approved POS102 Capture against the token returned in a Authorization for $1.02.
$1.22 1 4012000033330026 Capture Approved POS122 Capture against the token returned in a Authorization for $1.02. This is a Capture test for an additional amount to simulate tip adjustment.
$1.04 4012000033330026 ForceSale Approved FOR104 Force Sale transaction approval against any authorization code. This test does not currently return the same authorization code as is submitted.
1 Previous transaction must use card number provided.
Below are test cases to cover all possible AVS Response codes. These tests are best used for manual entry transactions for MOTO and Ecommerce environments. We have also provided combination tests of AVS and CVV.
* Authorization transaction type can also used with these tests.
Below are test cases to cover all possible CVV Response codes. These tests are best used for manual entry transactions for MOTO and Ecommerce environments. We have also provided combination tests of AVS and CVV.
The following tests allow for different combinations of the previous AVS and CVV tests. These test cases are aimed at Keyed transactions with AVS and CVV information provided. These tests cases support both Sale and Authorization transaction types. Any information can be provided for the AVS and CVV.
$4.02 4012000033330026 Sale Approved SAL402 AVS Match response.
$4.03 4012000033330026 Sale Approved SAL403 CVV Match response.
$4.04 4012000033330026 Sale Approved SAL404 AVS & CVV Match response.
$4.05 4012000033330026 Sale Approved SAL405 AVS not supported.
* This section is due to be expanded. Expect more combinations in the coming quarter.
FSA Debit cases require a Genius terminal with PIN Debit enabled to execute Pin cases. Use Pin 1234.
FSA Credit cases require a Genius terminal to execute.
EBT Cash test cases require a Genius terminal with EBT enabled. If you do not have an EBT option on your payment selection screen please contact the Certification team to have this functionality enabled.
$8.01 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT801 This test will return both Cash balance and SNAP balance.
$8.02 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT802 This test will return only Cash balance.
$8.03 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT803 This test will return no balances.
$8.61 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return no balances.
$8.62 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $5.00 Cash balance.
$8.63 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $0.00 Cash balance.
$8.64 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $0.00 Cash balance and $5.00 SNAP balance.
EBT SNAP test cases require a Genius terminal with EBT enabled. If you do not have an EBT option on your payment selection screen please contact the Certification team to have this functionality enabled.
$8.21 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT821 This test will return both Cash balance and SNAP balance.
$8.22 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT822 This test will return only Cash balance.
$8.23 5076800001111112 Sale Approved EBT823 This test will return no balances.
$8.81 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return no balances.
$8.82 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $5.00 SNAP balance.
$8.83 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $0.00 SNAP balance.
$8.84 5076800001111112 Sale Decline This test will return $5.00 Cash balance and $0.00 SNAP balance.
The following test cases will trigger with any card to allow testing without our test kit. The transaction amount is the only needed trigger value for majority of the cases in this group.
$10.00 Approved NC1000 Standard Approval.
$10.02 Approved NC1002 This transaction will partially approve for $5.00. Test will ignore Partial Flag and always partially approve.
$10.40 Approved NCEBT0 EBT approval. Returns $12.00 Cash balance, $30.00 SNAP balance.
$10.42 Approved NCEBT2 EBT Cash approval. Returns no balances.
$10.51 Declined NC1051 This transaction will decline any card for Insufficient Funds.
$10.52 Declined NC1052 Gateway level duplicate decline.
$10.53 Declined NC1053 Gateway level field format error.
$10.54 Referral NC1054 Refer to card Issuer.
$10.55 Declined NC1055 Host Communication Error: Connection Failure. The processing host is down or not responding.
$10.56 Declined NC1056 Invalid Pin.
$10.90 Declined EBT decline. Returns no balances.
Special tests have been created to simulate out of the ordinary situations as well as cases that do not fit into a specific category. Some tests in this seciton may not provide any use case during POS developement and are designed for our own internal testing.
$7.00-7.99 Any Any Approved WAIT00-99 This is a special test case range. Any value between $7.00 and $7.99 will trigger a delay in the response for seconds equal to the length of the number after the decimal place. Example: $7.30 will trigger a 30 second delay in response back to the POS or device that initiated the request.


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Q: How can I automatically stamp a name or data associated with a phone number entry? I have a sheet where I keep track of who I called & who called me. On this sheet I need to make a automatic stamp so that I would be able to see who is calling.
I register phone numbers in column B and the names associated with the number in column C. This is all done manually.
How can I stamp the name in column C depending on the phone number entered in column B?
For example: When I write down 9955323155 in Column B /cell B150/ then the script would stamp "Zaka" in Column C /cell C150/ automatically.

Are there any simple script or add-on for this purposes?
Thanks for the help!

A: This formula in C4
={"Name"; arrayformula(iferror(if(len(B5:B), vlookup(B5:B, 'Data for Name stamp'!A:B, 2, 0),)))}

will lookup any known phone numbers and return the names.
Note that names can not be entered manually in this column but have to be added to the helper sheet.
See if that works?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Posts Tagged English
Making the Past Present
By Vincent Hannam on July 2, 2017 / News
Something you'll hear a lot about in regards to Idiot's Delight, is the history of the events taking place and how it can arguably be a mirror to today's world. If history does indeed repeat itself, then can this play serve as a guide book to our future? Perhaps not even a guidebook, but a warning? With stakes that high, I wouldn't recommend missing out on this one!
Dramaturg Kit Gordon. (Courtesy photo)
Helping to make sense of all this, for the actors as well as the audience, is the role of the dramaturg. Serving in this role is long time Girl Friday dramaturg, Kit Gordon, who has been involved with the company since the earliest days. She is also a company member of Theatre Pro Rata and has served as their resident dramaturg for a number of years as well.
What skills lend themselves to being a good dramaturg? Certainly a passion for history and theatre, but also finding a joy in academic research. Gordon studied all of it in college and worked in the humanities, English literature and women's studies. She then went on to complete her PhD in English, with a focus on Shakespeare within her own experiences as a teacher, writer and theatre practitioner. Up until 2013, her day job was an undergraduate academic adviser at the University of Minnesota.
When it comes to dramaturgy, Gordon's loves the research but is quick to point out that her job is "not to have all the answers but to know where to find them", as stated in a 2014 interview with Chris Hewitt in the Pioneer Press.
I asked her to expand upon some of the themes of Idiot's Delight and comment on all of the drawing-a-parallel-to-our-modern-world talk that's been going on with this play. Echoing sentiments of Adelin Phelps and Craig Johnson, she says:
Our world is in some ways more complex than it was in 1936, but people are still people – and some of them are dangerous. While the parallels are not exact, the emotions that spring from our fears about what might happen (with ISIS, with North Korea, with radical political movements in the U.S.) are similar to those felt by characters in the play… I think that by exploring the dilemmas of the characters in the play, we explore our own."
No matter what the "big picture" is, it seems to all boil down to the people in the room and the relationships they hold with each other. That's what turns a good story into a riveting drama and what Girl Friday excels so much at bringing to life. Like any meaningful work of art, this play has an ability to make you think. Oh, you'll laugh, for sure. Maybe so hard as to produce a tear, but you're still bound to come away with a new sense of humanity – how special it really is to be able to live and love in peace.
You can check out Girl Friday's website here and see the online study guide compiled by Kit Gordon! https://www.girlfridayproductions.org/upcoming-show


Fairwinds golf course building lot with sunny southern exposure. Plan to build your luxurious golf-side masterpiece on this prime 0.34 of an acre building lot on Fairwind's Golf Course on a quiet cul-de-sac in Schooner Ridge, an area of magnificent upscale homes. All services-to-lot are in place including natural gas. This parcel offers superb privacy, golf course views, southern & western exposure. It's an easy walk to Schooner Cove Marina & just around the corner you'll find Fairwind's world-class 18-hole Golf Course. There are beautiful walking trails & beaches nearby, you're only 10 minutes from the Red Gap Shopping Centre & it's a short 20-minute drive to shopping & all amenities in Parksville & North Nanaimo. There are very few of these much-sought-after lots on the course left, don't miss this fabulous opportunity to own in a golf course development on Vancouver Island.


Hello, I'm Adrian Chambers and I'm a specialist in creating Power of Attorneys. Have you ever considered what would happen to your home and savings if you struggled or became physically or mentally incapable of looking after your personal and financial affairs?
We can provide you with a fast, friendly and cost effective legal service. Please call us for a free no obligation chat about matters on 01536 276300 or 01536 311690 or contact us online.
A Statutory Will is a Will for people who do not have the capacity to make one in the usual way. This could be due to a disability following an accident or because a person is learning disabled.
Usually, for a Will to be valid, a person must have testamentary capacity which requires an understanding of a number of issues including what is being left in a Will and considering who should benefit under the Will.
A statutory will requires an application to the Court of Protection as the will is being made on behalf of a person lacking capacity. The issues that will be considered include the wishes of the individual lacking capacity and the views of family and friends.
You don't need to be an attorney or deputy to apply to the Court of Protection to get an agreement on a new statutory will. It is easier if you are an attorney or deputy.
Once the application has been made to the Court, the Judge will appoint an Official Solicitor to check through the application with an independent perspective and make any representations to the Court thought necessary in order for the will to be fair to everybody involved.
The Court makes the final decision as to what the will should say and what its provisions for inheritance should be and all parties have to abide by that decision.


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Sharon Hughes Show
http://www.changingworldviews.com
http://www.twitter.com/sharonhughes_
http://www.facebook.com/cwsharon
The Sharon Hughes Show - Join me and my guests as we look at the heart of the issues and the worldviews behind them. We also take a look at how to Stand Strong in the Day in which we Live. Background: In addition to being a 16-year veteran Radio Talk Show Host, Sharon is the Founder/President of The Center for Changing Worldviews, which seeks to inform on the critical issues facing our world, via radio, the web and events. Other divisions are Operation Heartlift to support our Troops, and Operation ARC to help Rescue at-risk-children from sex-trafficking. For information on Sharon's weekly show originating out of KMYC AM1410 in No. California visit www.changingworldviews.com for stations and times.
SHARON HUGHES SHOW: Common Core - Education's Trojan Horse
Sharon's guest, Orlean Koehle, president of Eagle Forum of California, discusses her latest book, "Common Core, A Trojan Horse for Education Reform." Why should we be exerting every effort to stop Common Core from going forward with... more
by Changing Worldviews
in Politics Conservative
SHARON HUGHES SHOW: Looming Nuclear Threat: Joel Rosenberg
NYT Best-selling Author, Joel Rosenberg, his latest book, "Damascus Countdown, joins Sharon to talk about the threat of nuclear war, No. Korea, Iran, Israel, John Bolton's comments that Israel can't count on the White House, and... more
EASTER SPECIAL - Is There Really Life After Death?
First Up: While atheists are gaining wider access in our military and classrooms, hear the claims from one child and an atheist who died and came back to tell of their very moving experiences. Plus, claims of Peter Hitchens, brother of the... more
in Christianity
GREAT RADIO DEBATE: ABORTION & Roe v. Wade 40th Year
Sharon moderates our next Great Radio Debate! with three panelists on the side of LIFE, Dr. Monica Miller, Janet Morana, and Steve Beren. Planned Parenthood, NARAL other other pro-choice organizations all declined to participate and... more
STRAIGHTalk with Sharon: Push Back! with Rabbi Aryeh Spero
Sharon welcomes Rabbi Aryeh Spero to talk about his latest book, "Push Back - Reclaiming the American Judeo-Christian Spirit," and to discuss how demagogues on the Left are aggressively pushing their ideology, making Americans... more
The GREAT RADIO DEBATE #2: ObamaCare, For & Against
Get Ready to Rumble! Sharon welcomes four Panelists for our 2nd LIVE Radio Debate! Two for ObamaCare, Dr. Laura Davies and Dr. Chris Lillis of Doctors for America, and two against it, Gayle Trotter, General Counsel, and Krista Kafer,... more
NEW! THE GREAT RADIO DEBATE #1: Capitalists vs. Socialists
Want to hear BOTH sides of the argument? Then join Sharon as she welcomes six panelists for our 1st LIVE Radio Debate! Economist Jerry Robinson, of Follow the Money, Author, Author/Talk Show Host Paul Ibbetson, and Steve Beren... more
Show Extras


To create a successful plan for northern Adelaide, we sought information and ideas from those who know the north best – local people and businesses. Their feedback has driven the plan, from the short term projects to longer term projects, to help businesses grow and move into new markets and products. Feedback has also informed how we will measure our progress and success.
You can now find the Northern Economic plan here: http://www.looknorth.com.au/whats-the-plan.
You can also find the Community Engagement Summary report here too, which details what we heard throughout our engagement activities.


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Q: how specify column and row in dataframe I would like to turn some irregular values in my DataFrame to zero.
For example,
import pandas as pd

df1=pd.DataFrame({'product':['a','b','c','d','e','f','g'],'price':[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],'label':['h','i','j','k','L','n','m']})
print(df1)

I would like to change the red values into zero. (There is no regularity)
How can I specify the column/row and change the value?

If you could tell me how to do that, I would be grateful with that very much.

A: You can do any of the following three.
First Approach: using loc[]
df1.loc[1, 'price'] = 0
df1.loc[2, 'price'] = 0
df1.loc[3, 'product'] = 0
df1.loc[5, 'label'] = 0

Second Approach: using set_value()
df1.set_value(1, 'price', 0)
df1.set_value(2, 'price', 0)
df1.set_value(3, 'product', 0)
df1.set_value(5, 'label', 0)

Third Approach:
df1['price'][1] = 0
df1['price'][2] = 0
df1['product'][3] = 0
df1['label'][5] = 0

Third approach is perhaps not the best approach as you will get a warning message. See this stackoverflow post to know in detail about the warning message. But in all cases, you will get the desired output.

A: Below is the general case of how to set or change elements inside dataframes:
dataFrame['keyName'][elementIndex] = newValue

where dataFrame is the variable name where the dataframe is stored, keyName is the name of your key, and elementIndex is the 0-based index id of your element.
Lest say you want to change the value '2' in (1, price) to '5'. This is the code that will do just that:
df1['price'][1] = 5

Hope this helps!

A: Use set_value:
df1.set_value(1,'price', 0)
print (df1)

Output:
  label  price product
0     h      1       a
1     i      0       b
2     j      3       c
3     k      4       d
4     L      5       e
5     n      6       f
6     m      7       g

Another way is:
df1.loc[1, 'price'] = 0

A: Two cases for you here.
If you don't know where those values are in each column
You could use replace to do a column-row lookup for the values you want to replace, and fix the replacement value as 0.
df1.replace({'label':'n', 'price':[2, 3], 'product': 'd'}, 0)

Demo
>>> df1

  label  price product
0     h      1       a
1     i      2       b
2     j      3       c
3     k      4       d
4     L      5       e
5     n      6       f
6     m      7       g

>>> df1.replace({'label':'n', 'price':[2, 3], 'product': 'd'}, 0)

  label  price product
0     h      1       a
1     i      0       b
2     j      0       c
3     k      4       0
4     L      5       e
5     0      6       f
6     m      7       g

If you do know where those values are in each column
..then this operation will be much quicker.
Use at[], which is a speedy scalar-based accessor.
to_rep = [(1, 'price'), (2, 'price'), (3, 'product'), (5, 'label')]
for ele in to_rep:
    df1.at[ele] = 0


text:
Athletic director at private school charged with child sex crimes
On Behalf of Hymel Davis & Petersen - Attorneys and Counselors at Law | Dec 28, 2017 | Felonies
The administration of a private school in Grand Coteau professed surprise when a member of its administration was arrested and charged with a number of felonies arising out of his alleged efforts to make and distribute sexual images of children. The man served...
Finance manager charged with forgery and theft in truck sale
by Hymel Davis & Petersen – Attorneys and Counselors at Law | Dec 21, 2017 | Firm News
The finance manager of an auto dealership in Monroe, Louisiana, was charged with forgery and theft in connection with a scheme to steal down payments from customers. These alleged white collar crimes came to light when a customer attempted to obtain the...
Traffic stop leads to discovery of $825,000 stash of heroin
On Behalf of Hymel Davis & Petersen - Attorneys and Counselors at Law | Dec 14, 2017 | Drug Charges
Routine Louisiana traffic stops commonly involve little more than the issuance of a ticket for speeding or some other traffic law. Occasionally, traffic stops result in an arrest for DUI. On rare occasions, traffic stops can lead to further investigations and...
Two arrested for possession of child pornography
On Behalf of Hymel Davis & Petersen - Attorneys and Counselors at Law | Dec 7, 2017 | Felonies
Possession of pornographic images of children under the age of 13 is an especially serious crime. Most such crimes are treated as felonies, and the penalties can be very severe for persons who are repeat offenders or registered sex offenders. Two recent arrests...
Rape conviction reversed after 45 years in prison
On Behalf of Hymel Davis & Petersen - Attorneys and Counselors at Law | Dec 1, 2017 | Criminal Defense
The conviction of a man for rape was recently reversed after a district judge reviewed the record of his criminal trial. The man was released from prison after serving 45 years. The case provides a powerful example of how prosecutors can exceed their powers and...


In the run up to the referendum on Scottish independence this year BBC Radio 4 commissioned Linda Colley, Professor of History at the University of Princeton, to deliver this series of talks on the history of the United Kingdom. It examines the forces that have pulled the people and nations of the UK together and pushed them apart.
I cannot recommend this series highly enough to anyone who is interested in understanding the historical background to modern debates about devolution, independence, constitutional reform and how we govern ourselves. While you may not agree with some of Professor Colley's conclusions — although I think she makes tremendous sense — what I think it does do brilliantly is establish an authentic historical context for considering such questions in a way that exposes the huge amount of myth making and false assumptions that so often accompany these debates.


How do you size an absorption field for a conventional septic system? Follow along.
High groundwater. Poor soil quality. Read how aerobic treatment units give onsite installers more flexibility in system design for environmentally sensitive or other challenging sites.


text:
Holy Quran · Islam
The Perfect Authority
February 9, 2019 February 9, 2019 Voice of British Muslim Women
Nooresahar Ahmad, Hartlepool
In a recent RE class we studied the authority of the Bible in Christianity. The Bible is undoubtedly a most interesting text; at 5 billion copies sold it is the bestselling book in the world1 and holds a lot of fascinating information and wisdom as well as songs, poetry and historical accounts. Yet, it did come as a shock to me that the Bible has in fact been mistranslated and edited over the years; to the point where there are errors and contradictions found within the book.
Perhaps this surprise was naïve of me. After all, I am used to the Holy Qur'an; a text which was revealed around 1400 years ago and remains as intact as if it had been revealed yesterday. A text which came to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) through the angel Gabriel, from God Himself. A text which states, "Verily, We Ourselves have sent down this Exhortation, and most surely We will be its Guardian." (Al-Hijr, 15:10).
The gradual corrosion of the Biblical text seems inevitable, when we think of how long ago it was first written, and the amount of translations required to provide copies in over 2000 languages. This prompted me to wonder- what were the means by which the Qur'an has remained so perfect, and completely avoided corruption?
Well, as it turns out, through a number of interesting methods: 2
The revelation of the Holy Qur'an to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) took place over a period of 23 years, and was revealed in small segments by the Angel Gabriel. He then required the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to recite the revealed verses in his presence to assure they had been heard and memorised correctly.
Upon receiving the revelation, Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) appointed four teachers, who he personally instructed in the memorisation of these revelations, thus ensuring the message was preserved- right down to the accuracy of the pronunciation.
Furthermore, the verses would promptly be read in Salat after their revelation. In this way, the main method of safeguarding the Quranic verses was via memorisation. By the time of the Holy Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) demise, there were over 100,000 Muslims and the memorising of the Holy Qur'an had become easy. [i]
On top of this, the verses were also recorded in written form; fifteen scribes were instructed by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) to preserve the revelations in writing, to serve as a backup.
During the revelation of the Qur'an, each Ramadan, the Angel Gabriel would recite all of the verses which had been revealed up to that point to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him)- and after the revelations completion, the angel recited the entire Qur'an to the Prophet twice. This served to arrange the revelations in their present order.
After the Holy Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) passing away, Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) – the first Caliph of Islam- appointed a commission (largely consisting of the scribes previously employed by the Prophet) with the assignment of compiling the Quranic revelations into a single volume. The accuracy was checked by those Companions who had committed the whole Qur'an to memory. This was completed within two years of the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) passing.
The third Caliph of Islam, Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), had the same group compile seven more copies which were checked for accuracy and distributed through the Muslim world. Those that were preserved have been used to check the accuracy of the current text.
And so, the authenticity, preciseness and preservation of the Holy Qur'an is something that has been greatly studied and accepted without a shadow of doubt. In a world of constant changes, shifts and development, there is something inherently comforting in always having an unchangeable constant to turn to for guidance; much like the One Whose Word it is.
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books
2 https://www.alislam.org/library/articles/quran-history-of-text/
[i] https://www.alislam.org/quran/tafseer/?page=-54&region=E1
Faith Religion
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text:
Differentiating Communication Styles of Leaders on the Linux Kernel Mailing List
July 13, 2016 Announcement, Conference Contributions, F/L/OSS Track, Full Research Papers, OpenSym 2016, Proceedings, Research Contributions, Research TracksGrace Ting
Title: Differentiating Communication Styles of Leaders on the Linux Kernel Mailing List
Authors: Daniel Schneider, Scott Spurlock and Megan Squire (Elon University)
Abstract: Much communication between developers of free, libre, and open source software (FLOSS) projects happens on email mailing lists. Geographically and temporally dispersed development teams use email as an asynchronous, centralized, persistently stored institutional memory for sharing code samples, discussing bugs, and making decisions. Email is especially important to large, mature projects, such as the Linux kernel, which has thousands of developers and a multilayered leadership structure. In this paper, we collect and analyze data to understand the communication patterns in such a community. How do the leaders of the Linux Kernel project write in email? What are the salient features of their writing, and can we discern one leader from another? We find that there are clear written markers for two leaders who have been particularly important to recent discussions of leadership style on the Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML): Linux Torvalds and Greg Kroah-Hartman. Furthermore, we show that it is straightforward to use a machine learning strategy to automatically differentiate these two leaders based on their writing. Our findings will help researchers understand how this community works, and why there is occasional controversy regarding differences in communication styles on the LKML.
This contribution to OpenSym 2016 will be made available as part of the OpenSym 2016 proceedings on or after August 17, 2016.
← Motivation of Newcomers to FLOSS Projects Predicting the quality of user contributions via LSTMs →


Remove in the order specified in the figure 7.51.
Implant a hand from below under the dashboard and squeeze clamps of the operating switch.
To remove the operating switch, extend it from the dashboard on yourself.
7.3.19. Removal and installation of a lamp of illumination of a ware box following page"


Beautiful Home with soaring ceilings and wonderful open floor plan, featuring hardwood floors. New HVAC system, extended driveway, an abundance of storage. 3 Large Bedrooms, an Office, Bonus room over the Garage & a nice big Laundry Room.


text:
SPORTS COMMISSION TO HOST NATION'S LARGEST X-COUNTRY MEET
Louisville Sports Commission to Host Nation's Largest Cross Country Meet Oct. 5
18th Annual Live in Lou Cross Country Classic to Feature 2,700 Athletes from 140 Colleges
Louisville, Ky. – October 2, 2019 – On Oct. 5, the Louisville Sports Commission (LSC) will host 2,700 runners representing more than 140 colleges and universities from 31 states in the 18th Annual Live in Lou Cross Country Classic. The Live in Lou Cross Country Classic will be the nation's largest college meet in the U.S. The field will be comprised of 35 men's teams and 34 women's teams currently ranked in national collegiate cross country polls (NCAA Division I Regional and National, NCAA Division II National, NCAA Division III National and NAIA).
The meet will be held at E.P. "Tom" Sawyer State Park (Sawyer), site of more than 40 NCAA and NAIA national and regional championships, pre-nationals and conference championships dating back nearly two decades. The first of six races will start at 9:30 a.m. with the final race at 12:45 p.m. Men will run eight kilometers; women will run five kilometers. Admission is $5 per person.
The men's race will feature Murfreesboro, Tenn., Conference USA power Middle Tennessee State, currently ranked no. 21 in the National Coaches Poll. Other teams in contention for a top five team finish are the University of Louisville, ranked no. 9 in the Southeast Regional Coaches Poll, the University of Tennessee, ranked no. 7 in the South Regional Coaches Poll and Campbell University (N.C.), ranked no. 12 in the Southeast Regional Coaches Poll.
Individually, the men's race should be one of best early season matchups of All-American student-athletes in the country. The lead pack is likely to include Middle Tennessee's duo of Jacob Choge (10,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 28:42.31 and 13:39.90, respectively) and Kigen Chemadi (30th in the 2018 NCAA DI cross country championship and 5,000 meter and 3,000 meter personal records of 13:46.84 and 8:38.28, respectively), Campbell's Amon Kemboi (seventh in the 2018 NCAA DI cross country championship and 10,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 28:55.46 and 13:37.48, respectively) and University of Louisville's Emmanuel Cheboson (All-ACC performer with 10,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 28:42.13 and 13:37.48, respectively).
The women's race is expected to be a wide-open competition, with five-to-seven teams in consideration for the team title. Teams in contention for a top five finish are SEC powers Vanderbilt University (Tenn.) ranked no. 5 in the South Regional Coaches Poll, University of Tennessee ranked no. 9 in the South Regional Coaches Poll, Ball State University (Muncie, Ind.) currently ranked no. 14 in the Great Lakes Regional Coaches Poll, Middle Tennessee State ranked no. 7 in the South Regional Coaches Poll, University of Kentucky, ranked no. 9 in the Southeast Regional Coaches Poll and the University of Louisville, ranked no. 14 in the Southeast Regional Coaches Poll.
The women's individual race will be a matchup of several top collegiate runners. Expected to lead the way is University of Louisville's Ivine Chemutai (10,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 33:54.84 and 16:42.25, respectively), University of Tennessee's Katie Thronson (2019 Cavalier Cross County Classic winner with a 1,500 meter personal record of 4:25.79), Emily Kearney from SCAD- Atlanta (NAIA national champion with 3,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 9:30.42 and 16:27.89, respectively), Middle Tennessee's Eusila Chepkemei and Xavier University's Anna Kostarellis (3,000 meter and 5,000 meter personal records of 9:33.43 of 16:49.24, respectively).
The Live in Lou Cross Country Classic will serve as the pre-nationals for the 2019 NCAA Division III Men's and Women's Cross Country National Championship, hosted by the LSC and Spalding University on Nov. 23 at Sawyer.
The afternoon Silver races will feature several highly ranked NCAA Division III teams from across the country. On the men's side, the no. 1 ranked North Central College (Ill.) will be tested by no. 5 ranked University of Wisconsin- La Crosse and no. 9 ranked Johns Hopkins (Md.). On the women's side, no. 5 ranked Massachusetts Institute of Technology will battle no. 10 ranked Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (N.Y.) and no. 12 ranked Johns Hopkins (Md.).
Again this year, there will be competitive high school and middle school races contested following the college events. There also will be elementary school races contested at Sawyer on Friday starting at 5:15 p.m. It is expected that 3,800 middle and high school athletes from Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, Illinois, Mississippi, West Virginia, Tennessee and Ohio will compete.
For any further information, please contact:
· Lisa Mills, media contact (502) 689-2976
· Troy Killian, operations director (502) 587-7767
· David Lawhorn, meet director at (502) 330-1933
COLLEGE SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
Saturday, Oct. 5, 2019
Race Times:
Men's Gold race 9:30 a.m.
Women's Gold race 10:15 a.m.
Men's Blue race 10:45 a.m.
Women's Blue race 11:30 a.m.
Men's Silver race (NCAA DIII pre-nationals) 12 p.m.
Women's Silver race (NCAA DIII pre-nationals) 12:45 p.m.
High School events anticipated to start at 1:15 p.m.
E.P. "Tom" Sawyer State Park
3000 Freys Hill Road
Posted on 2019-10-01 by Lisa Mills


The Solvang Vintage Motorcycle Museum is comprised of 95 of the most rare vintage and classic motorcycles that most will ever have the opportunity of viewing. We do not cordon the bikes behind rope, so you can get up close. Admission is $10 (cash only), children 10 and under are free with Parent or Guardian.
We are open Saturday and Sunday 11-5 but if you want to visit during the week, just call the management office (805) 686-9522 and we will arrange to open the Museum.


The ASRS Women in Retina (WinR) Section invites you to a reception on Sunday, April 28, from 6:30-8:00 PM at the ARVO 2019 Annual Meeting in Vancouver. The reception will feature WinR members presenting their ARVO research papers and posters and will provide an opportunity to learn more about the WinR mentoring program.
Mark your calendars for these upcoming WinR events. Please note that the events at AAO and WIO meetings offer travel grants. Each fellow is eligible to receive one travel grant per year.
WinR will host a reception for ASRS members and retina fellows at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Annual Meeting. The reception is an opportunity to present research and provide practice at the podium, exposure of young women's research and talents, as well as potential for coaching. Please see abpve for details on how to submit an abstract and RSVP to attend the reception.
Both mentors and mentees will have the opportunity to network with women who are prominent in organized ophthalmology, including past presidents of WIO, presidents of subspecialty societies, chairwomen, and prominent researchers. The $2,000 mentee grant will cover travel and other related meeting expenses.
Audio-Visual Likeness Release: At these events, the American Society of Retina Specialists may be photographing, videotaping, and/or audio-taping. Through your participation, you acknowledge these activities and agree to allow your image and likeness, if recorded, to be used by the ASRS in Society publications, on the ASRS website, and in marketing and promotional materials. Attendees of these ASRS events waive all claims against the Society for any liability resulting from these uses. Attendees agree that no compensation will be received in connection with the recording, use or distribution of their image.


Cahill: SEC Provides Guidance on Cybersecurity Risks and Cyber Incidents.
Former energy exec has extensive security experience working for the states of California and Colorado.
By CLAIRE TRAGESER, The Daily Transcript October nears its close in San Diego with an electrical contractors' association forum, a cybersecurity symposium and other memorable business events.


text:
Free college comes at a price Philip Orlando Thu Aug 29 12:39:00 EDT 2019 Free college comes at a price http://www.federatedinvestors.com/static/images/fii/fed-logo-amp.png http://www.federatedinvestors.com/daf\images\insights\article\college-savings-small.jpg 08-29-2019 August 29 2019 08-29-2019 August 29 2019
Free college comes at a price
Politicized proposals calling for it don't make the grade.
Published 08-29-2019 August 29 2019
Philip Orlando, CFA
Chief Equity Market Strategist
Head of Client Portfolio Management
Bottom Line: As the Labor Day holiday weekend approaches, marking the unofficial end of summer, many of us are carting our college-aged students back to school. But with the high cost of college today, and the staggering amount of student-loan debt parents and students are shouldering, the economics of a college education have become a political hot potato. Wading into the 2020 presidential election campaign, several candidates are proposing to make college free and provide amnesty for $1.6 trillion of already accumulated student loan debt. While they're quite obviously pandering for votes, do their proposals make sound economic sense? Our conclusion: if college is expensive now, just wait 'til it's free.
What's the problem? According to the Department of Labor, college and graduate-school tuition costs so far this century have risen at triple the rate of core CPI inflation of 2.2%, and the elite private colleges regularly boast an all-in sticker price north of $70,000 per year. To finance this, student loan debt has tripled in the last 15 years, growing at an annual pace of about 9%, resulting in a total of $1.6 trillion and 45 million people in debt. Today, the average college senior graduates with more than $30,000 of debt, and one out of every six carry a debt load of more than $50,000.
The repayment period for these student loans has doubled over the past generation to 20-25 years, and many middle-aged Americans are still struggling with student loans. People 50 and older account for 20% of total student loan debt, and 10% of households are headed by someone shouldering more than $33,000 of student debt. More than two million people have defaulted over the last six years, and a staggering 1,400 new people default on student loans every day. In our view, this trend has had a deleterious impact on housing and auto sales over the past few years.
Graduate programs are a bigger nut While 45% of all student loans are used to attend undergraduate public colleges and universities, some 40% are taken out for graduate or professional school, such as Ph.D. programs and medical, business or law school, with average loan balances of $100,000 or more. But young doctors, lawyers and accountants should be in a much better position to repay their outsized loans without government help.
It pays to invest in your own education People who earn a college degree typically make more money and experience lower levels of unemployment over the course of their careers. Americans with an undergraduate degree earned an average of $77,000 per year in 2018, according to Labor, versus $45,000 for high school graduates. The Wall Street Journal reports that college graduates earn about $1 million more over the course of their careers than those with high school diplomas. Since 2000, the average inflation-adjusted wage growth of workers with some college but no degree has actually declined by 2%, compared with a 6% increase for college graduates, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Finally, during the depths of the Great Recession, when the unemployment rate (U-3) peaked at 10%, the rate for those with a college degree peaked at 5%, topping out at half that for those with a graduate degree.
But college isn't for everyone Many people may be better off with a vocational degree or an apprenticeship right out of high school, however, rather than pursuing an expensive 4-year college degree in a field with poor job prospects. In our view, it's better to be a well-paid carpenter, plumber, welder or electrician, for example, than to amass $100,000 in student loan debt pursuing a poorly chosen major.
What's on the "free-lunch" menu? Senators Bernie Sanders (Vt.), Elizabeth Warren (Mass.) and Kamala Harris (Calif.), among other 2020 hopefuls, have proposed making all 2-year community colleges and 4-year public colleges and universities tuition free. Sanders' self-proclaimed "revolutionary proposal," which would cost an estimated $2.2 trillion over 10 years, would also eliminate all student-loan debt. Warren supports a more limited $1.25 trillion approach over a decade that focuses on helping low-income households. Warren plans to forgive $640 billion of student debt (up to $50,000 per person), for families earning less than $100,000 per year. As the debtor's household income rises to $250,000 and higher, the amount of loan forgiveness falls to zero. Harris wants to refinance student loans at lower interest rates, with the monthly repayment amount contingent on the debtor's current income. Her goal is to help minority groups afford college.
Who's going to pay for all this? Sanders plans to finance his proposal with a Wall Street financial-transactions tax of 0.5% on stocks, 0.1% on bonds and 0.005% on derivatives, with an offsetting tax credit for people with incomes under $50,000 or couples under $75,000. But the Journal reports this tax would not raise enough money to pay for his plan, although it could push traders overseas and make capital markets more illiquid. The ensuing decline in asset values would harm 401(k) plans and public pensions, they argue, while raising costs for institutional investors. Warren plans to enact an annual 2% "ultra-millionaires" tax on household net worth of $50 million or more, although such a tax may be unconstitutional. The Journal concludes that taxes on the middle class would have to be ramped sharply to pay for these proposals.
Moral hazard According to a 2017 Journal/NBC News poll, 60% favored and 34% opposed a generic proposal to eliminate tuition at public colleges for families earning less than $125,000 per year. But there's broad pushback on blanket amnesty to wipe the slate clean on $1.6 trillion in existing student loan debt. A student who borrows to finance his education must be sure that his future earnings will be sufficient to pay off his legal obligation.
The Journal asks why the 98.5 million Americans who didn't attend college, and the 106 million who did, but who didn't take out student loans or have already paid them off, should be forced to subsidize these loans. These debt-forgiveness proposals punish those students and their families who did the right thing: they saved, scrimped and sacrificed, lived frugally, and worked longer and harder. How is that fair?
A more palatable alternative for voters might be an expansion of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. Graduates serve in the military, practice medicine or teach in rural areas, for example, in exchange for having some of their debt cancelled year by year. Debtors essentially trade a public service for the monetary forgiveness they desire over time.
Making education affordable From the student's perspective, if family resources are tight, they can reduce the cost of their education by attending free community college for their first two years, attend a low-cost, in-state public college to finish their undergraduate degree, and attend graduate school at night while living at home and working full time during the day. They can also select a practical field of study that will earn them enough money to pay off their loans. Not a glamorous game plan, to be sure, but an affordable one.
From the college's perspective, tuition is only 20% of the total cost to attend a university. Money is wasted on lavish buildings to elevate the school's peer ranking, and they can also economize by cutting money-losing clubs and sports teams. Another troubling industry trend, highlighted by a professor at California Polytechnic University, is that the total number of full-time faculty at the school grew 3.5% from 1975 to 2008, while the number of largely superfluous administrators rose by 221%. Many top school officials earn multi-million dollar salaries with lavish perks, and some star football and basketball coaches are the highest-paid employees in their states. More modest wages and sharply reducing the number of administrators should make college more affordable.
Additionally, schools can use their massive endowments to better support financially struggling students. Lastly, with benchmark 10-year Treasury yields at 1.5% and with student loans extended at an average of 8.5%, the federal government can do a much better job of extending and refinancing lower-cost loans, perhaps around 5%.
Research assistance provided by Federated summer intern Michael Ware.
Connect with Phil on LinkedIn
Tags Equity . Politics . Markets/Economy .
Federated Advisory Services Company


text:
using System;

namespace BLToolkit.Mapping
{
	public class MapNextResult
	{
		public MapNextResult(
			Type     type,
			MapIndex slaveIndex,
			MapIndex masterIndex,
			string   containerName,
			params MapNextResult[] nextResults)
		{
			_objectType    = type;
			_slaveIndex    = slaveIndex;
			_masterIndex   = masterIndex;
			_containerName = containerName;
			_nextResults   = nextResults;
		}

		public MapNextResult(
			Type   type,
			string slaveIndex,
			string masterIndex,
			string containerName,
			params MapNextResult[] nextResults)
			: this(type, new MapIndex(slaveIndex), new MapIndex(masterIndex), containerName, nextResults)
		{
		}

		private readonly Type _objectType;
		internal         Type  ObjectType
		{
			get { return _objectType;  }
		}

		private readonly MapIndex _slaveIndex;
		internal         MapIndex  SlaveIndex
		{
			get { return _slaveIndex;  }
		}

		private readonly MapIndex _masterIndex;
		internal         MapIndex  MasterIndex
		{
			get { return _masterIndex;  }
		}

		private readonly string _containerName;
		internal string          ContainerName
		{
			get { return _containerName;  }
		}

		private readonly MapNextResult[] _nextResults;
		internal         MapNextResult[]  NextResults
		{
			get { return _nextResults; }
		}
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


118 Forest Avenue, River Forest IL 60305 is a Home, with 2 bedrooms which is recently sold, it has 800 sqft, Less Than .25 Acre sized lot, and 2 parking. A comparable Other, has bedrooms and 0 baths, it was built in and is located at and for sale by its owner at $ 0. This home is located in the city of , in zip code , this County Other, it is in the Subdivision, and RIVER FOREST GARDEN are nearby neighborhoods.


The following links http://www.ipecamericas.org for IPEC Americas and http://www.ipeainc.com for IPEA provide additional information about these organizations.
Many patients experience difficulties when swallowing tablets or capsules. The primary objective of tablet formulation is to deliver the drug to the patient in the correct amount, at the correct rate, rather than focusing on solving the problem of swallowing tablets and capsules. Fortunately there is now a great, easy-to-use, natural product that makes tablets easy to swallow. You can find further information about Spray'n Swallow at http://www.spraynswallow.com..
FinnBrit Consulting collaborates with IBS Consulting in Quality LLC at http://ibsquality.com in providing advice for all quality related issues.


text:
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Home » News » McDonald's Boosts Employment with 1,000 New Restaurants
McDonald's Boosts Employment with 1,000 New Restaurants
September 4, 2020 January 31, 2018 by Kimberly Olivera
Looking for a job? McDonald's plans to open 1,000 restaurants worldwide this year. After President Trump's tax bill, the fast food chain is planning to turn their portion of tax savings into remodeling stores in the U.S., along with opening new restaurants. The fast-food company plans to renovate and remodel current stores with technology tailored to delivery and digital ordering, as well as self-service kiosks.
The food company reported strong fourth-quarter sales on Tuesday, as their new promotions and value menu drew in more customers. This positive boost was led by interest in McPick 2 options, beverage deals and a "strong consumer response to the new Buttermilk Crispy Tenders and delivery," according to the company.
"2017 was a strong year for McDonald's as customers responded to the many ways we are making their experience more convenient and enjoyable," said McDonald's President and Chief Executive Officer Steve Easterbrook, according to the company's newsroom. "We served more customers more often, achieved our best comparable sales performance in six years, gained share in markets around the world and made tremendous progress with growth platforms such as delivery, mobile order and pay and Experience of the Future."
McDonald's Aims for Sustainable Packaging by 2025
Dollar Menu Leads to Increase in Sales
Global same-store sales grew at a fast pace, climbing 5.5 percent in the quarter. According to CNBC, this exceeded Wall Street estimates. This trend could only continue to increase with the company's return of the remodeled Dollar Menu.
However, McDonald's stock fell down to 3.7% on Tuesday. This might be due to tax reform and a slower pace of the refranchising initiative, according to the company.
"With the commitment the McDonald's system has to running great restaurants and maximizing our growth initiatives, we are confident that we will accelerate our momentum by capitalizing on our strong business model and distinct brand advantages in convenience, menu variety and value," said Easterbrook.
A Jolt of Caffeine: Keurig Acquires Dr Pepper Snapple in $18.7 Billion Deal
Will Heineken's 'Plug and Pour' Innovation Be the Future of Beer?
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A charge of probation violation can result in a severe penalty such as lengthy re-imprisonment. Special evidentiary rules apply in probation hearings.
Defenses will be available depending on the facts. You need a skilled attorney to analyze the facts and law of your case. Shaffer Cormell has over 28 years experience. He will provide the proper factual and legal analysis and representation in Court that you need.
Serious Consequences can Result if Your Probation is Found Violated!


Important Announcement: Our New UNLIMITED ENGLISH Membership!
Posted in Announcements	| Comments Off on Important Announcement: Our New UNLIMITED ENGLISH Membership!
Posted in Life in the United States	| Comments Off on Christmas: Outlawed!


My local independent free newspaper – the MIN – is actually quite good. It carries lots of stories (most of them positive) about local activities and paints a fine picture of town and village life. It's view on Wiltshire Council is probably less than even-handed, but it will likely say that this is about holding the elected to account. Quite right.
Global warming is the most serious issue today. The scientists say we only have eleven years to get it right. We are now 1.5 degrees and everybody can see the results of that 0.5 degree rise in temperature. Fires, floods and winds. Another 0.5 degree rise and 50% of insects that will pollinate our crops will disappear. We are set to reach 3% rise. Nobody knows what that will do to the planet.
Forget about ... Brexit. The human race may not be here. Why don't these gardeners, wildlife and bird people do anything about it?


It's an exciting time for Bellevue Equine veterinary practice at Trudoxhill near Frome, as it expands and recently employed a new vet, Nicola Housby.
Nicky has ten years of experience as an equine vet in the army, working with everything from showjumpers and eventers to household cavalry parade horses.
She has a particular interest in performance issues, lameness and behavioural therapy, complementing Alasdair Graham's interest in internal medicine and dentistry and David Francis' wealth of experience in all things equine.
June saw the practice covering a very successful (if a little hot) Nunney International horse trials. Looking ahead they are raising awareness of Equine Cushing's disease and laminitis along with how to manage afflicted horses to ensure a good quality of life.
Their equipment continues to develop with the forthcoming coming arrival of digital radiography, which will enable them to take high quality X-rays stable-side. It ensures they can provide cutting edge diagnostics and treatments for your horses.
For more information phone the practice on 01373 836186.


text:
CultureNews
Twitch to be the official E3 streaming partner for the next 3 years
By thom edwards March 7, 2014 0
Twitch has been doing rather well for itself lately. It's soon to be a gameplay streaming feature on the Xbox One, its users have been madly playing Pokemon and now it seems Twitch has signed a three year contract to be the official streaming partner of E3.
This deal means that the conference streams will all be broadcast via Twitch for gamers to watch at home live. E3 attendees will be able to watch the footage through Twitch feed monitors that will be placed around the hallways.
It seems Twitch really has become a force to be reckoned with, showing no signs of slowing down…at least for the next three years. You can read the official press release here:
Twitch Named Official Live Streaming Partner of
The Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3)
Twitch signs three year deal to globally broadcast the world's premier video game event
SAN FRANCISCO- March 6, 2014 – Twitch, the world's leading video platform and community for gamers, today announced it will be the official live streaming partner of Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3). The partnership with the tradeshow's owner, Entertainment Software Association (ESA), is a three year agreement beginning with E3 2014 that will heighten the global presence for the leading video game event.
E3 2014 takes place on June 10-12 at the Los Angeles Convention Center where Twitch will have a prominent booth in the South Hall. Twitch's E3 channel will be integrated into all parts of the convention's presence, including E3 Insider and E3Expo.com. In addition, the Twitch feed will be featured on monitors spread throughout the convention halls, as well as the lounges and press center.
"Live video has changed the video game industry in a fundamental way and transformed how gamers learn, communicate and share their passion for games," said Jonathan Simpson-Bint, chief revenue officer, Twitch. "Twitch looks forward to deepening consumers' E3 online experience with top E3 news, original interviews, and behind-the-scenes E3 footage."
E3 is the annual must-attend, three-day event where the video game industry unites to showcase and unveil the future of games. Because it brings together a passionate and targeted audience, Twitch and E3's online presence reaches millions of industry insiders before, during, and after the show.
"E3 is the leading computer and video game event in the world. It is known and respected as the launch pad for the latest in video game news," said Rich Taylor, senior vice president of communications and industry affairs at ESA. "We look forward to partnering with Twitch and extending E3's worldwide reach to billions of consumers."
Source: Joystiq
official E3 streaming partner
Bioshock Infinite Delayed Again
By Paul Younger December 7, 2012 0
Denis Dyack Returns To Games And He's Brought A Scary Present
By Cameron Woolsey February 22, 2019 0
Kojima says gamers are happy with what they've got. Are you?
By Paul Younger January 4, 2012 0
Even my mom knew Keanu Reeves was in Cyberpunk 2077
By Greg Bargas June 14, 2019 1
Is it just me or does this Borderlands 3 logo look like a giant penis?
By Greg Bargas June 5, 2019 2
This university will let you study The Rhetoric of Gaming as a class
By Greg Bargas May 14, 2019 0


text:
Jean Djorkaeff
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(1939-10-27) 27 October 1939 (age 79)
Charvieu, France
Marseille 139 (12)
Paris Saint-Germain 62 (7)
Jean Djorkaeff (born 27 October 1939) is a French former football player and manager who played as a defender.
2 Club career
3 International career
4 After retirement
Djorkaeff was born in the French commune of Charvieu, located in the département of Isère. He was born to a Kalmyk father and Polish mother.
Club career[edit]
Djorkaeff made his debut as a professional footballer playing for Lyon in a match against Limoges on 28 December 1958. Though he started out as a striker, he was famous for his work as central defender and appeared in over 500 matches in the French football league. He spent a total of 16 seasons with the league, during which he played with only three clubs (eight seasons with Lyon, four with Marseille, and four with Paris FC). He won the Coupe de France (French Cup) twice, the first time with Lyons in 1964 and the second with Marseille in 1969.
International career[edit]
At international level, Djorkaeff also played for France on 48 occasions between 1964 and 1972, scoring 3 goals. He represented his nation at the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
After retirement[edit]
Today Jean Djorkaeff serves as the director of the Coupe de France commission.
Jean's sons Youri and Micha Djorkaeff were also footballers. Youri played for France in the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cups, and at UEFA Euro 1996 and UEFA Euro 2000.
Jean Djorkaeff at National-Football-Teams.com
Biography on a Marseille fan site ‹See Tfd›(in French)
Interview with Jean Djorkaeff[permanent dead link] ‹See Tfd›(in French)
fff.fr ‹See Tfd›(in French)
France squad – 1966 FIFA World Cup
1 Aubour
2 Artelesa (c)
3 Baraffe
4 Bonnel
5 Bosquier
6 Budzynski
7 Chorda
8 Combin
9 Couécou
10 De Bourgoing
11 De Michèle
12 Djorkaeff
13 Gondet
14 Hausser
15 Herbet
16 Herbin
17 Muller
18 Piumi
19 Robuschi
20 Simon
21 Carnus
22 Schuth
Coach: Guérin
Olympique de Marseille – managers
Farmer (1923–24)
Gibson (1925–29)
Tanguy (1929–32)
Bell (1932–33)
Dittrich (1933–35)
Eisenhoffer (1935–38)
Kohut & Gascard (1938–39)
Gascard (1941)
Seitz (1942)
Blanc & Gonzales (1942–43)
Henric (1943–44)
Gonzales (1944)
Wartel (1944–46)
Dewaquez (1946–47)
Zilisy (1947–49)
Jordan (1949–50)
Roessler (1950–54)
Rolhion (1954–56)
Robin (1956–58)
Zilisy (1958)
Maurer (1958–59)
Troupel (1959–62)
Glória (1962)
Penverne (1962)
Miró (1962–63)
Zatelli (1964–66)
Domergue (1966–68)
Leduc (1971–72)
Zatelli (1972)
Linder (1972–73)
Bonnel (1973)
Riera (1973–74)
Zvunka (1974–76)
Arribas (1976–77)
Zvunka (1977)
Marković (1977–78)
Robin (1980)
Batteux (1980–81)
Gransart (1981–84)
Cahuzac (1984–85)
Olarević (1985–86)
Banide (1986–88)
Gili (1988–90)
Beckenbauer (1990–91)
Goethals (1991)
Ivić (1991)
Goethals (1991–92)
Fernandez (1992)
Bourrier (1993–94)
Gili (1994)
Stambouli & Peruzović (1995)
Stambouli (1995)
Courbis (1997–99)
Casoni (1999–2000)
Abel Braga (2000)
Emon & Galtier (2000)
Clemente (2000–01)
Anigo (2001)
Lévy & Skoblar (2001)
Vujović (2001)
Emon (2001–02)
Emon (2004)
Troussier (2004–05)
Fernandez (2005–06)
Gerets (2007–09)
Baup (2012–13)
Anigo (2013–14)
Bielsa (2014–15)
Passic (2015)
Míchel (2015–16)
Garcia (2016–19)
Villas-Boas (2019–)
(c) = caretaker manager
Paris FC – managers
Hon (1971–72)
Djorkaeffc (1972–73)
Dalla Cieca (1973–76)
Vicot (1976–79)
Lemerre (1979–81)
Muro (1981–83)
Rabat (1983–84)
Lechantre (1987–92)
Velud (1992)
Onnis (1992–95)
Velud (1995–99)
Carayon (1999)
Buigues (1999–2002)
Lemaître (2002–04)
Parizon (2004)
Poppc (2004–05)
Pilorget (2005–07)
Wallemme (2007–08)
Vannuchi (2009–11)
Mboma (2011–12)
Guillou (2012)
Monier (2012–13)
Diamé (2013)
Taine (2013–15)
Renaud (2015)
Vasseur (2015–16)
Ray (2016–17)
Mercadal (2017–18)
Baždarević (2018–)
Grenoble Foot 38 – managers
Lacoste (1953–54)
Dupraz (1956–59)
Fornetti (1959–63)
Molina (1963)
Abad (1967–69)
Gardien (1969–70)
Donnard (1970–71)
R. Garcin (1971–75)
Boule (1975)
Deloffre (1975–78)
Belloni (1978–79)
Lafranceschina (1979–81)
Djorkaeff (1981–83)
Le Roy (1983–85)
R. Garcin (1985)
Buigues (1985)
Lafranceschina (1986)
Dalger (1986–88)
Markov and Neubert (1988–89)
Parizon (1989–91)
Tosi (1991)
Simondi (1991–93)
David (1993–94)
Letard (1994–95)
Geraldès (1995–96)
Michel (1997–01)
Westerloppe (2001)
É. Garcin (2001)
Cuperly (2003–04)
Goudet (2004–06)
Blaquart (2006)
Pouliquen (2006–07)
Baždarević (2007–10)
Saragaglia (2011–15)
Guégan (2016–18)
Hinschberger (2018–)
AS Saint-Étienne – managers
Locke (1932–33)
Locke & Rivers (1933–34)
Duckworth (1934–35)
Vago (1935–36)
Cabannes (1940–43)
Tax (1943–50)
Snella (1950–59)
Vernier (1959–60)
Wicart (1960–61)
Guérin (1961–62)
Herbin (1972–83)
Briet (1983)
Kasperczak (1984–87)
Sarramagna (1990–92)
Santini (1992–94)
Bossis (1996)
Bathenay (1996)
Mankowski (1996–97)
Herbin & Repellini (1997–98)
Nouzaret (1998–2000)
Soler (2000)
Toshack (2000)
Garcia & Wallemme (2001)
Antonetti (2001–04)
Hašek (2006–07)
Roussey (2007–08)
Galtier (2009–17)
Óscar (2017)
Sablé (2017)
Gasset (2017–19)
Printant (2019–)
This biographical article related to association football in France, about a defender born in the 1930s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Djorkaeff&oldid=906359416"
People from Charvieu-Chavagneux
French people of Polish descent
French people of Kalmyk descent
French footballers
France international footballers
Olympique Lyonnais players
Olympique de Marseille players
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
Paris FC players
Ligue 1 players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
French football managers
Olympique de Marseille managers
Paris FC managers
Grenoble Foot 38 managers
AS Saint-Étienne managers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Isère
Djorkaeff family
French football defender stubs
Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2011
All articles lacking in-text citations


Minimum Age 18 years; 16-18 accepted with parental or guardian authorization.
Availability Jan, Feb, Apr, May, Sep, Oct.
Price Includes Placement test, German course as booked, accommodation as booked, educational material, certificate.
We at Sprachcaffe Languages Plus have a lot of experience in preparing our students for all major exams – we carefully monitor your development throughout your course, giving you regular, personalised feedback on your progress and help you to achieve the goals you have set for yourself.
The Academic Term at Sprachcaffe/Language PLUS is simply an extended version of a typical Standard German Course offered at our School, but which prepares you for the DSH Examination. The general structure is similar but the goals and objectives are calculated on a long term basis. Thus it is ideal for students who which to attain a more in-depth and continuous study of the language.
DSH Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang: DSH is the German language proficiency test which enables you to study at a German university. The written exam covers the following sections: Listening comprehension, reading comprehension and writing (duration: 4 hours in total). The oral exam takes about 20 min.
1 lesson - involves grammar and vocabulary activities.
2 lessons - focus on reading, text comprehension, listening and writing.
HOWEVER, the program can vary, depending on teacher and students.
Class topics are generally based on current articles from German newspapers and magazines which are picked out depending on level, so they can be discussed by the students.
April 6 & 9, 2007; May 1& 17 & 28, 2007; June 7, 2007; October 3, 2007.


... They will understand that Burundi is a member of East Africa Cooperation and that`s why if they lift the sanctions it will also help them in this process of signing the agreement. Lifting sanctions against Burundi would be like a catalyst in a chemical reaction.


text:
Q: Notify user X and Y when they are in the same area I want to add a feature in my app to update X Location value all the time, if Y location value is close to X (let say 25 km) notify both users.

A: var distanceInMeters = X.distanceFromLocation(Y)
if distanceInMeter/1000 > 25 {
   // Notify both users here
}


Renshi Sprague is the Senior instructor at Rising Sun Karate National Training Center. He Began working as the Program Director & Manager at the age of 19. With the most teaching experience he is cross trained as an instructor in various martial arts classes including Karate, Boxing, Muay Thai, Judo, MMA, Weapons as well as Personal Development. He takes the time in his teaching to make sure that all students and staff both achieve their goals on all levels. As a leader of the academy he has coached Karate & Judo competition teams to bring many to the level of State Champions. And as the Rising Sun Karate Demo Team leader he has choreographed many successful martial arts demonstrations for charitable events and to spread the art of self defense. He continues to train to reach his goals both physically and mentally so that he may lead new and upcoming Black Belts to reach their highest potential.


On this journey you will connect into the sacred world of our native plants. Learn to identify a wide range of plants and their healing properties. Tune in their frequency during an onsite maori medicine walk while learning to identify their unique properties. Make a potent blend of medicine to treat a wide range of ailments. Receive a set of Maori Medicine cards as a beautiful resource tool to support you on this waka of learning. Enjoy some delicious flavours of high vibration Rongoa infused kai and beverages for lunch and refreshments. Experience a unique opportunity to explore an intimate relationship with the Mauri of Rongoa and the Whenua and receive your certificate of attendance. A $50 deposit is required to secure you booking. Please contact me to enquire about the next available Sacred Maori Medicine Journey.


Efficient generation of monoclonal antibodies from single human B cells by single cell RT-PCR and expression vector cloning.
By-passing immunization. Human antibodies from V-gene libraries displayed on phage.
Multi-subunit proteins on the surface of filamentous phage: methodologies for displaying antibody (Fab) heavy and light chains.
Polymerase chain reaction amplification and typing of rotavirus nucleic acid from stool specimens.


Persons doing 2 Carnivals we will only be picking up from Tottenham Town Hall.
Please select Which band who you are booking from.
Reading Carnival 27th May 2019 Coach Pick up Tottenham Town Hall 7:45am Baker Street Pick up 8:30am.
Bristol Carnival 6th July 2019 Coach will only be picking up and dropping off in Tottenham 6:30am.
20ft High Powered Music Truck.
Djs playing all the best 100% Soca from all islands.


Many games are too challenging for me to relax while playing. Others can seem to be primarily based on luck—and that is frustrating. This game is perfect for when you want to just do something simple and unwind a little. Not too noisy—I liked the gentle sounds of the golf ball as it hit the water, trees or sand, as well as the occasional golf crowd sounds of soft clapping and when the ball just missed the hole.
This is the first game I have found fun and easy to play without my grandkids showing me what to do for hours. I checked out the other games from this company and will challenge another tomorrow. Thanks for a fun and challenging time.
And easy way to spend a few minutes playing the easiest game in the App Store. Desperately needs an indication of the yardage to the pin so that the player can better gauge the shot strength. Otherwise, cool.


text:
South Africa: Gandhi's First Fight For Human Rights
Savannah Alcazar
One cold winter night in May 1893, a train screeched to a halt in a station. A swarm of passengers boarded the engine on a journey to Pretoria, South Africa; among the crowd was a young and eager lawyer with a first class ticket. He sat in the seat designated by the voucher he held in his hand. Upon departure, the young lawyer's darker complexion caught the attention of a white passenger. The white man objected that a 'colored' man was allowed to sit in first class, on what was then, a segregated train. When questioned regarding the seat, the lawyer provided his voucher and identification to confirm he was in the proper place. Nevertheless, the comptroller physically removed the young Indian lawyer from the compartment and abandoned him in Pietermaritzburg.1 The young man was left out in the chilly winter night, but this act of racism ignited a flame deep within the freezing body of young lawyer, Mahatma Gandhi. He made the conscious decision to stay in South Africa, and combat racial discrimination in what would be his first fight for human rights.
Gandhi's non-violent resistance group in South Africa| courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
At the turn of the twentieth century, South Africa was engulfed in a war between Boers and Brits, sparked by the conflict between British imperial interests and local Boer nationalism (from descendants of Dutch settlers).2 Boers are decendants of the Dutch that reside in South Africa.3 Gandhi saw, the Second Boer War, as it is often commonly referred to, as an opportunity to pledge allegiance to the Empire; he organized a group of African born Indians as stretcher-bearers to aid fallen British troops in the war zone. Gandhi aspired to gain equality for Indians within the South African society as British subjects, a limited integration into a white society.4 The violent conflict between the Boers and Brits led to the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902. The peace treaty settled the affairs between the South African Republic and the Orange Free State on one side and the United Kingdom on the other.5 However, this did not change racially discriminatory practices in the whole region.
A police officer and Gandhi 1913 | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
Even worse, in July 1907, the South African government passed an ordinance called the Black Act.This required Indians to be fingerprinted, registered, and to carry identification cards at all times, and failure to do so was punishable by prison, heavy fines, or deportation.6 By this time, Gandhi had realized his overreaching life goal of saradaya which means the "welfare of all" and or "to lift of all". The Indian terms describing these principles are satya (truth), ahimsa (nonviolence), and tapasya, (selfsuffering).7 Gandhi used this idea in response to the Black Act. He and other members of the satyagraha (truth and nonviolent disobedience) movement picketed outside of the registration offices; these actions led to the arrest of the leaders of the movement.8 This was Gandhi's first arrest for disobedience; he was sentenced on January 10, 1908, to two months of simple imprisonment.9 This was the first of six arrests in South Africa; three of with involving failure to produce registration.10
Throughout his time in South Africa, Gandhi worked tirelessly to improve the rights of immigrant Indians like him. This is where he developed and practiced his creed of passive resistance.11 His efforts paved the way for a change in policy. In fact, the Gandhian influence dominated freedom struggles on the African continent right up to the 1960s because of the power it generated and the unity it forged among the usually powerless. Nonviolence was the official stance of all major African coalitions, and the South African African National Congress (ANC) remained implacably opposed to violence for most of its existence.12 South Africa because of apartheid was placed on the agenda of the United Nations for the first time in 1946 by India regarding the treatment of people of Indian origin living in South Africa.13 South Africa's apartheid policies clearly violated provisions of the U.N. Charter and human rights instruments adopted pursuant to it.14. Apartheid has also negatively impacted relations between the Republic of South Africa and India because of the subordinate status of people of Indian decent in South Africa.15 The General Assembly highlighted the deficit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the apartheid policy within South Africa. Thanks to the work of Gandhi and satyagraha, the world took notice of inequalities caused by South African discriminatory policies.
1915: Gandhi's return to India from South Africa | Courtesy of Public Domain Pictures
South Africa was the land of the unfortunate encounter with institutional racism for Mahatma Gandhi. He found and established values in which he could fight against racial discrimination and civil rights violations for the rest of his life. Gandhi sated, "during ten years, that is, until 1914, excepting the intervals of my enforced rest in prison, there was hardly an issue of Indian Opinion without an article from me… the journal became for me a training in self-restraint, and for friends a medium to keep in touch with my thoughts."16 He spent ten years living in South Africa, fighting for human rights, and writing about his journey for the Indian Opinion, an experience and self reflection triggered by the discrimination Indians faced in South Africa. He used adversity to shape his determination and mindset and framework of nonviolence for his future endeavors including India's independence from the United Kingdom.
"Gandhi in South Africa," April 17, 2013, Maps of India. ↵
Ashwin Desai and Goolam H Vahed, The South African Gandhi: Stretcher-Bearer of Empire, (Stanford University Press, 2015), 19. ↵
Encyclopedia Britannica Online, s.v. "Boer," by Shiveta Singh, last modified 2014. ↵
Encyclopedia Britannica Online, s.v. "Peace of Vereeniging South Africa 1902," by Darshana Das, last modified 2019. ↵
Annette Barnabas & Paul Sundararajan Clifford, "Mahatma Gandhi – An Indian Model of Servant Leadership," International Journal of Leadership Studies 7, no.2 (2012): 132-146. ↵
Daniel M. Mayton II, "Gandhi as Peacebuilder: The Social Psychology of Satyagraha," Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century, (2001): 1-19. ↵
Annette Barnabas & Paul Sundararajan Clifford, "Mahatma Gandhi – An Indian Model of Servant Leadership," International Journal of Leadership Studies 7, no.2 (2012):132-146. ↵
George Hendrick, The Influence of Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience' on Gandhi's Satyagraha, (The New England Quarterly, 1957), 29. ↵
"Years of Arrests & Imprisonment of Mahatma Gandhi," 2005. ↵
Richard Attenborough, The Words of Gandhi (HarperCollins, 1999), 39-42. ↵
Nelson Mandela, "The Sacred Warrior," Time Magazine, December 31, 1999, 1. ↵
"South Africa and the United Nations 1946-1990," South African History Online, https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/south-africa-and-united-nations-1946-1990. ↵
United Nations, Charter of the United Nations, (1945). ↵
Arthur J. Goldberg, "The Status of Apartheid under International Law," Law Journal Library 13, no.1 (1985): 1-8. ↵
Mohandas K. Gandhi, Autobiography: The Story of my Experiments with Truth, (1927), 326. ↵
Human Rights Violations
Satyagraha
South African Apartheid
Author Portfolio Page
Maria Obregon
I learned about Gandhi years ago now, but I was not aware of the fact that he was a lawyer, and I also did not know what had made him want to fight for human rights before this article, but I now do. It is upsetting that he was physically removed from the train even though he clearly had his voucher and identification to confirm he was in the proper place. That part of this article really captured my attention and made me think about what he might have felt in that moment. Great article! I admire Gandhi so much for all that he did, and I will always be inspired by him.
Victor Rodriguez
I loved this article. I have always admired Gandhi for his determination and commitment to fight for freedom and human rights. I think that his passion for justice is very noticeable, which is why he decided to become a lawyer. I love the fact that nothing stopped him from achieving his goals. Even when things seemed complicated for him, he remained resilient and courageous to continue his purpose to bring independence to India. I also admire the fact that he always saw non-violent protesting as the most effective and purposeful way to make a change against any issue or situation.
Rhys Kennedy
This article was truly informative. The actions that Gandhi undertook here are to be expected from him, but since this is not a widely known story it was very fascinating reading this story. Now knowing what started Gandhi on his fight for universal rights, I feel as though I have a deeper understanding of the rest of his works and actions in his later life.
Amanda Gutierrez
Nice article! I learned about Gandhi in a social justice class a couple of years ago. He truly was a resilient and admirable man. I found it inspiring how Gandhi didn't let anything get in his way and kept on working towards his goal. Overall, this was well researched and well-written article on a truly inspirational historical figure. Great job!
Maya Simon
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. Gandhi summed up his philosophy of life with the words, "My Life is my Message". His multifarious and dynamic personality was based on truth and nothing but the truth. Non – violence was another intrinsic element of this philosophy.
Nicolas Llosa
I really enjoyed this article. I thought it was well structured and well written. I found this article interesting since I know who Gandhi is but still learned a lot about him from this article. I liked learning about what made him involved in human rights and the fact that he was a lawyer. His fight against discrimination and rights is inspiring and his passion and commitment paid off. Gandhi is a great example of someone who fights for what he believes and will not take injustice or discrimination from anyone. Overall, this article was very informative, I really enjoyed it.
Mia Hernandez
This was an amazing article! This article covered a lot of the South African politics history and fight against discrimination that I was not aware of. I enjoyed reading the early history of Gandhi and his very own struggles with racism that inspired him to become the leader he was. I admire Gandhi and all his work towards a better world. This article was very well written.
Jourdan Carrera
The practice of inequality in South Africa is one of upmost horror and is something I hope never happens again. Without people such as Nelson Mandela and Ghandi we really would not have had the racial liberation that we saw in places such as south Africa and India from the British empire. I really enjoy learning about these things as it goes on to show how the Geo political situations evolved in these nations today.
Monserrat Garcia
I feel like everyone has heard of Gandhi and his work with human rights but not many know much about his story or what ignited the spark for him to follow the path he took to advocate for the latter. This article is so detailed into why Gandhi became Gandhi and portrays the motivation and methods he had to advocate for human rights.
Trenton Boudreaux
I have never known that Gandhi started his work for civil rights in South Africa of all places. This article was well written and a good story about a time in Gandhi's life we never hear about. I wonder if the UN charter on civil rights ever passed a conclusion against the US during the 60s, although seeing as how the US was one of the founding members, I highly doubt it.
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text:
Q: AngularJS how do I $compile an element with an ng-repeat? I can't seem to figure this one out.  I need to use $compile (I think), to wire up an element with the scope.  This works for elements without another directive (specifically ng-repeat).. but does not work for an element with an ng-repeat.  I've come up with an example:
Plunkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/Nmn7n631iijP1lQAZaXv?p=preview
var count = 0;
angular.module("dir", [])

.controller("main", function($scope) {
  $scope.test = 1;
})

.directive('ngHello', function($compile) {
  return {
    scope: true,
    compile: function(telem, attrs, transclude) {
      var repeat = "
"+
      "
{{item}}
"+
      "
";
      var r = angular.element(repeat);
      telem.after(r);

      var easy = "
this is {{test2}}
";
      var e = angular.element(easy);
      telem.after(e);

      return {
        pre: function(scope, ielem, iAttrs, controller) {
          $compile(r)(scope); //why doesn't this seem to work?
          $compile(e)(scope);
        },
        post: function(scope, ielem, iAttrs, controller) {
          scope.items = [];
          for(var i=0; i<5; i++) {
            scope.items.push(count++);
          }
          scope.test2 = "test4";
        }
      };
    }
  };
});

What am I doing wrong?

A: You don't need to call angular.element, $compile will take html. You don't even really need to use the compile function of the directive, this could all be done in the link function. $compile returns the compiled element. You need to use that as the element to add.
Relevant bits from the plunkr:
.directive('ngHello', function($compile) {
  var repeat = "
"+
  "
{{item}}
"+
  "
";
  var r = angular.element(repeat);
  return {
    scope: true,
    link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
      scope.items = [];
      scope.items.push(1);
      scope.items.push(2);
      scope.items.push(3);
      var e = $compile(repeat)(scope);
      elem.after(e);