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Q: Trabalhar com vários banco de dados a partir do mesmo modelo de classes sou novo em Python e estou precisando implementar uma solução que cada usuário do sistema deve ter um banco de dados separado, resumidamente o que eu preciso é algo como
db1 = Persistencia('mysql', 'usuario','minhasenha', '192.168.0.1','banco1')
db2 = Persistencia('mysql', 'usuario','minhasenha', '192.168.0.1','banco2')

#mapeia os models para o banco de dados
db1.mapeiaModels([Pessoa, Contato])
db2.mapeiaModels([Pessoa, Contato])

#atualiza a estrutura do banco de acordo com o mapeamento,
#adiciona ou altera colunas NUNCA apaga colunas
db1.sync()

pessoa = Pessoa()
pessoa.nome = 'RODRIGO'
pessoa.telefone = '88888888'

db1.save(pessoa) #salva no banco de dados 1
db2.save(pessoa) #salva no banco de dados 2

Eu preciso ter esse controle a nível de código, logicamente eu não quero desenvolver um ORM, quero apenas fazer um wrapper de um dos frameworks ORM já existente, eu dei uma olhada no Django, PyPone e o SQLAlchemy, mas não conseguir identificar como eu posso criar essa minha classe ai Persistencia usando por "debaixo dos panos" um desses ORM e que ele me desse essa flexibilidade, como disse, sou novo no python e não conheço bem esses frameworks, alguma dica?
Obs: Preciso usar no mesmo servidor porém em databases separados como mostrado no exemplo, no caso banco1 e banco2 e é crucial a atualização de esquema com o mínimo de esforço, ou seja, o framework que será utilizado deve ter essa "feature"

A: Você tem algumas opções de como fazer isso, se você usa Django você pode usar os models dele próprio, caso contrário, o ORM mais popular para python é o SQLAlchemy.
Usando o SQLAlchemy você pode criar várias conexões:
engine1 = create_engine('sqlite:///example1.db')
engine2 = create_engine('sqlite:///example2.db')

E aproveitar os mesmos models só tomando o cuidado de na hora que efetivar as querys com os models usar o session referente a conexão correta.


APERO Fine Art Catalogue and Publication: THANK YOU!
What an incredible year of art in 2018!
Thank you to all of our 'Balance' Catalogue Artists!
Your magnificent work and liberated vision is absolutely inspired!
An unexpected encounter with etching urged me to pause my career in filmmaking and advertisement production, and took a detour to study printmaking. After my MA training in Middlesex University, London, I further confirm my passion on printmaking. My determination to be a printmaker is ensured, even though I know it will be a long and difficult way to go. Different from most of my peers, I will say that I want to be a printmaker instead of an artist. More precisely, I want to be a craftsman or an artisan focusing on making prints. Ozu Yasujiro is my favourite movie director, and probably my favourite artist. In an interview, he once said, "I only know how to make tofu. I can make fried tofu, boiled tofu, stuffed tofu. Cutlets and other fancy stuff, that's for other directors." Because he spent his entire career to make nothing else but "tofu", he made the best "tofu". Ozu probably did not consider himself as an artist, but a craftsman who repeatedly practice the same craft until he reached the perfection. This is what I want to be - a Tofu maker; a craftsman in printmaking. Except practicing the same craft repetitively and constantly, I do not know there is any other way to achieve perfection.
Wang's artistic practice draws heavily on his observational tendencies. In earlier work, Wang depicted banal activities tied to daily life in Shanghai. Upon his arrival to the US, Wang suddenly found himself a foreigner and retreated into an introverted lifestyle as he grappled with feelings of alienation in a new environment. As an artist, he addresses the silence and isolation of contemporary urban life in the West. In his works, human figures are blurred and literally insecure in their occupation of physical space, reinforcing the tenuous quality of human existence. In terms of color, Wang employs multitudes of cool greys, blues, and greens in the background while utilizing hints of bright reds and oranges to suggest a false balance. This dramatic comparison of color represents Wang's exploration of unity and the tension between falsehood and reality, action and stillness, the physical and waking world. Dawei Wang, born in 1984 in Shanghai, graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts at Shanghai Normal University in 2015. He has already participated in group exhibitions like the FQ Projects New Generation Art Group Exhibition, FQ Projects Monologue Group Exhibition,Shanghai Museum of Contemporary Art "In Between Reality and Fiction" Animamix Biennale, FQ Projects "Loners" solo show, group show of The Avant Grade Diaries Project Space in New York, as well as the Shanghai International Contemporary Art Fair, Art Stage Singapore, Art021 and Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Art Show Los Angeles.
Elisa Valenti uses the word raccolta, meaning "harvest" in Italian, to describe her practice of gathering objects, memories and experiences of her past to evoke emotion in her painting. Elisa's paintings, with their colorful patterns, reflective, light- infused, painted imagery, give the impression of a whimsical reality-a snapshot in the imagination. Raccolta is a constant reminder of the balance of nature, a strict teacher of patience before growth and of the delicate death and rebirth cycle. Interested in conveying poetry in the medium of paint, Elisa reflects that her paintings speak in a language that can only be understood through color.
Amanda Thompson is a self taught abstract artist working with alcohol inks, acrylic and as a tile designer, based in Sydney, Australia. She uses vivid colours to tell her memories from her childhood growing up in Broome, Western Australia where she was always surrounded by luminous colours, the incredible reds in the pindan dirt, aqua oceans as far as the eyes could see, lushes greens of the mango trees and the shimmer and luster of pearls. She had a very outdoor upbringing and was surrounded by ocean, flora and space. Her art career happened by chance, a friend suggested she start a hobby so she picked up some supplies and started experimenting, she soon found that memories were flooding her mind and her vivid colour painting evolved. Amanda is currently promoting her new collection titled My Vivid Soul, is exhibiting a painting in Venice, Italy and has a number of paintings available from flatspace art gallery in London.
I am a Studio Arts graduate of Loyola Marymount University. I am eclectic and my works are versatile. I paint with oils, acrylics and use metals, plastics and wood in my art. I like to embrace differences in mediums and the surfaces that I paint on so I create different textures and feelings in my art. I have been showing my art in Las Vegas, Orange County and now in Los Angeles County. I am now focusing on my art and returning to my love of all art forms. It has been a true journey to reconnect to me. I love the difference that I feel when I work in fine arts because I connect with nature. I feel this energy and intention move effortlessly with the paint going onto the canvas. The digital art is so new and cerebral. I am using a different side of my brain and it is more mathematical and using perspectives makes the creative flow challenging, yet fun. Both mediums are incredible and I love them. I believe to have the highest ego, is to have no ego at all. Release negativity so that we may increase. Forgive so that we can live. I have listened to Oprah, Dr. Wayne Dyer, Marianne Williamson, Eckhart Tolle, Deepak Chopra, Mastin Kipp and more inspiring teachers to help shape me to be a more inspiring artist. There is an underlying fear, yet I have learned that fear robs us of our potential happiness and contentment. A quote from Pema Chodron, an ordained Buddhist nun, gave me the courage to conquer my inhibitions. She says that "Fear is a natural reaction to moving closer to the truth." We must overcome the fear in order to live up to our truest, highest potential. The inner self says I want more, so there is unrest. However, when we sit with contentment, miracles and the life that was intended for us unfolds effortlessly from a higher power and source energy. The more I align myself with love and passion, the more I become connected to my creative spirit. My art is for the viewer so you can create a translation on how it makes you feel.
Jennifer Sundstrom is a fiber artist from Upland, California. Self taught in the fiber art of needle felting, she is currently working on creating a "watercolor style" technique to her needle felted artworks.
My art tells the stories of the relationships between me and my models. Before one brushstroke is put to canvas, I need to know absolutely everything about her. My artistic process requires time and a commitment to paint the unmediated truth discovered during this close relationship. It is an agonizing process but I am compelled to continue asking difficult questions. Over the past years, I have painted the most unique women to me based on our chemistry and their story. I believe that their behaviors are genetically determined and not a result of experience or societal influences. My paintings, mixed media collages and sculptures will not necessarily go with the furniture but it will leave you with the unbelievable documentation supporting my belief that behaviors are predetermined by genetics.
Zahava Sherez was born in Argentina, grew up in Israel and currently maintains studios in California and Mexico. She is fluent in English, Spanish and Hebrew. She is a painter and a sculptor. Her work expresses the full spectrum of the human experience: diversity, immigrations, wars and loss as well as spirituality, poetry, joy, and love. Since 1990 Zahava has shown her work throughout the U.S. in such venues as: The Discovery Museum, Bridgeport, CT; Santa Clara University Art Gallery; Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Art Club, New York, NY; The American Artists Professional League, Salmagundi Club, New York, NY to mention but a few. Abroad, she has exhibited in Mémoire De L'Avenir Gallery, in Paris, France and in Corsica.
Her sculptures received an Award of Excellence in "Manhattan Arts International" juried exhibition; she won "Special Recognition" Merit Award, from Upstream Gallery, and an Honorable Mention from Sculptural Pursuit Magazine, Many publications have featured her artwork such as Best of America Sculpture Artists 2007 & 2010, Art Revue Magazine, and Sculptural Pursuit magazine. Her work is in many private and corporate collections in the U.S, Israel, The Netherlands, Australia, Corsica, Argentina, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. Sherez has been teaching stone carving, clay sculpture, and mixed media for the last 30 years including 8 years at Pixar University/Pixar Animation Studios and workshops in Puerto Rico and Mexico.


Discussion in 'JS Plugin Releases (RMMV)' started by KanaX, Jan 24, 2018.
Using Spriter, it is easy to create functional, fluid, expressive animations with sprite parts, without needing to create large numbers of sprite sheets.
Moving sprite in slow-mo, or fast-forward.
Change the bitmaps of a sprite so that the same animation is done with a different visual character.
Example: Change skin set from a man to a woman, doing the exact same movement.
Change/add new parts to your existing animation.
Example: Add hat to character / Change hair of character.
Add sound effects according to the animation cycle.
Example: Footstep, every time the character's foot lands their foot down.
A display of Bones, the moving parts that sprite pieces "stick" on.
Create path img/characters/Spriter/ and inside Spriter, a folder named Single Bitmaps.
Paste SpriterObjects.json in data/ or copy the one from the demo.
Enable the plugin from the Plugin Manager and assign a number for the variable which will store animation info.
WARNING: Do not modify that variable after activating the plugin.
Have some ramen noodles, because you deserve them.
The plugin should work as expected in most regards (please check "Future Updates/Fixes" for more information).
The first 4 animations in a Spriter project will respond to the character's 4 directions. If you want your character to move without Direction Fix, you have to create at least 4 animations.
Spriter might face some problems with its documentation, so if something inexplicably does not work, try redoing the animation. If that does not fix your problem, feel free to contact the plugin creator.
Create a folder in img/character/Spriter/, named after the Skinset. The Skinset folder should have 4 folder which each taking the parts for each direction.
Note: If you use TexturePacker spritesheets, instead of creating folders for each direction, just place in the Skinset folder the .png spritesheet and the .json file. Make sure to name them the same as the Skinset folder. Step 3 is also null.
Inside the Skinset folder, create the folders with the bitmaps you used for the animation.
If you want certain Spriter Sprites to appear globally across the game (such as animated armor and weapons for actors) you need to create them in the SpriterObjects.json file in your data folder. (See more info about SpriterObjects.json in About SpriterObjects.json).
Note: If you use TexturePacker spritesheets, add a "$" in front of the skin name.
WARNING: 01/24/2018 THERE IS A PIXI.JS BUG IN v4.5.4 THAT MAKES MASKS NOT WORK IF THE MAP HAS TILES.
Animations play when 1) an actor/event has walking animation on and is moving, or 2) an actor/event has stepping animation on.
For animations that are supposed to loop (walking animations, rolling balls, etc.), you need to toggle the Repeat Playback button in the Spriter Pro timeline.
Much like the MV Sprite_Character class, Spriter_Character class looks for data in the actor/event object in order to create/update a sprite. But what happens when we want our character to hold an animated sprite? A sprite whose animation is separate from the animation of its parent? Like a torch, or a magic aura. And what do we do when we want to keep these sprites for multiple maps?
That's why we create SpriterObjects!
In SpriterObjects we create faux game objects, with just the bare minimum data to satisfy the needs of the Spriter_Character class. You create a new object, you give it a name, skeleton, skin and then you can attach it to any character you want!
Note: For TexturePacker spritesheets, add a "$" in front of "male_2"
eventSkinPart eventId imageName (Spriter/skinsetName)-or-(bitmap name from Single bitmaps) fullsprite?
Note: For TexturePacker spritesheets, add a "$" in front of "Items/helmet"/"mace"
SkinPart,imageName,(Spriter/skinsetName)-or-(bitmap name from Single bitmaps),fullsprite?
RemoveSkinPart,imageName,(Spriter/skinsetName)-or-(bitmap name from Single bitmaps),fullsprite?
[Click Here] The Autorun Story might not perform well on less powerful computers.
[Click Here] Please excuse the typos and timing.
Free for use in all projects.
Please provide credits to KanaX.
Feel free to let me know about your project, or any ideas regarding the plugin.
Fix reverse animations (this._speed < 0).
Add ability to distort texture meshes.
Make functional masks after dealing with a pixi.js bug.
I hope this contributes to the community that helped me substantially with my growth!
It is my first official plugin so feel free to recommend any changes, fixes, suggestions, offer criticism, etc.
UPDATE: If you are interested in using Spriter Plugin in a battle scene, feel free to contribute in this poll.
Tweaked the core of the plugin to work with up-coming Battle_Scene add-on.
With tagging certain sprites can automatically change their skin according to their equipment.
Slight0, redspark, Chaos17 and 45 others like this.
Are you kidding me.... cutscenes are going to be amazing using this. Do you think it's possible to use an animation sequence with an action battle system?
I would guess that it's very possible. However, this plugin does not encompass battle scenes, partly because I have never created a battle scene in my life!
Nevertheless, with enough demand, I might just do it.
Might actually have a use for spriter that I bought a year ago and never use. Thanks for this.
kaine and KanaX like this.
In your video, the character pulls the sheet away and gets out of bed.
How did you make this animation play once in it's entirety, rather than looping?
Spriter Pro has a "repeat" button that allows looping on play. This info is documented in the save file and I use it to determine which animations are meant to loop or not.
I would like to thank you, however, I forgot to mention that.
Isabella Ava and Harken_W like this.
Thank you . Awesome plugin btw! I've been praying for this since I got MV.
Hoping to use it to add effects to the world and screen (eg. an alien spaceship swooping down and beaming down a character).
Edit: I has the dumb, the error was in an alias I made.
Congrats on getting it done! Now when will WSS be finished?
Archeia and DangDut like this.
@Hudell when Orange Season leaves early access.
Amazing work, and a very pedagogical explanation on how it works.
Wow that is fantastic! I could make so many cut scenes with this. Forgive my scripting ignorance but would this work with a script for 8 directional movement/sprites?
also I keep getting an error in the demo :-( "reference error : arga is not defined"
@Alopexdog Oh my gosh, I'm so sorry. Made an error in the new fix I did a few hours ago. And I'm sorry I didn't see the reply sooner. Please download the new version of Spriter.js from github and replace the old one.
Thanks KanaX It's a fantastic plugin.


Close Combat II is without a doubght the most realistic wargame ever created for the PC. But how accurate is it really?
This page will show some examples of the amount of detail to reality that the game portrays I also envite you to submit your thoughts to CC Reality, both pro and con. I will post them on this site.


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Fulbright Scholarship Awarded to NMSU 2017 Alumna
By Emily Guerra • Sep 9, 2021
An interview with Alma Chavez, NMSU Graduate and Fulbright Scholarship recipient.
Las Cruces, NM – On this edition of PUENTES a la comunidad, bridges to the community, host Emily Guerra spoke with New Mexico State University 2017 graduate, Alma Chavez, about receiving the prestigious Fulbright Scholarship to further her studies in forensic anthropology at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom. She was born in El Paso, Texas but as a child grew up in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, where she became aware of femicide victims. This influenced her to pursue studies in forensic anthropology and hopefully to someday bring justice for the victims who have not been identified.
A Fulbright Scholarship application became a possibility for Chavez with the help of her mentor, Andrea Orzoff, NMSU associate professor of history and director of NMSU's Office of National Scholarships and International Education. Orzoff can be contacted to learn more about how to apply for a Fulbright student scholarship or faculty award, at aorzoff@nmsu.edu.
The passion Chavez has for her field of study brought her to discover the forensic anthropology program at the University of Kent, known to be the best in the world in that field. While at Kent, she plans to pursue research and development in forensic anthropology be able to generate more accurate methods to identify femicide victims and undocumented migrants crossing the border.
The primary source of funding for the U.S. government's Fulbright Program is an annual appropriation by the U.S. Congress to the US. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. More than 400,000 participants from over 160 countries since 1946 have been provided the opportunity to study, teach and conduct research with a Fulbright scholarship.
Alma Chavez
Andrea Orzoff
NMSU Office of National Scholarships and International Education

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Insurance provides for you if you were to become permanently disabled due to accident or illness, and are unable to work. Total and Permanent Disability Insurance provides you with a lump sum payment, giving you the means to access the best medical and rehabilitation treatments, and providing you with financial security so you can go on making the most of your life.
At McKenzie Ross Financial Services we tailor the advice to meet your individual needs. We deal with all the major life insurance companies in Australia and can find you the best deal for your current situation.


Urbantech as Thornton Tomasetti's subconsultant provided structural engineering services for the LEED Gold certified Atria Hotel/Casino project, Block A, the crown jewel of the 76-acre MGM CityCenter development on the Las Vegas Strip. It consists of a 61-story, five-star hotel tower of unique intersecting curved wings with 4,000 rooms and elegant entrance canopies, a convention center, a casino, a theatre, a retail podium, a pedestrian bridge connecting the existing Monte Carlo Hotel to the new Sinatra Parking Garage, and a central plant serving the entire MGM CityCenter Complex. The resort-casino will also feature approximately 300,000 square feet of technologically advanced meeting and convention space.
The MGM CityCenter Development is the biggest construction project in the U.S., with a total project cost of more than $7 billion.


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Home/NBA/Danny Ainge Explains Why Celtics Didn't Want James Harden
Danny Ainge Explains Why Celtics Didn't Want James Harden
Anthony AmadorJanuary 14, 2021
The Brooklyn Nets acquired James Harden from the Houston Rockets on Wednesday afternoon in a multi-team swap featuring a treasure trove of picks and talent.
On Thursday, one day after the deal went down, Boston Celtics team president Danny Ainge emerged from the shadows and offered some insight into why his team passed on the opportunity to add Harden.
"It was just something we didn't want to do," he said on the Toucher and Rich Show. "It wasn't the time and it wasn't the (right) price."
According to Chris Mannix of Sports Illustrated, the biggest hurdle in the way of a potential Harden-to-Boston deal was the insistence that Jaylen Brown be a part of it.
"Under no circumstances if you're Boston do you make any kind of offer that includes Jaylen Brown," Mannix noted. "That was really the Celtics' mindset for the last couple of months. There was no significant interest in a deal that involved Jaylen Brown. The Celtics are simply operating on a completely different timetable than the Brooklyn Nets."
The Celtics are currently the No. 1 ranked team in the Eastern Conference, and Brown's emergence as a star is a big reason why. Through the first 10 outings of the season he is averaging 26.3 points and 6.2 rebounds per game. Couple that with his tremendous defensive prowess and smart instincts for the game, and it is easy to see why Ainge didn't want to rock the boat with a Harden acquisition — especially considering what had just happened to the Rockets locker room.
Besides trading away young, talented prospects like Caris LeVert and Jarrett Allen, the Nets also gave up a massive haul of future picks. The Rockets got Brooklyn's three unprotected first-round draft picks in 2022, 2024 and 2026, as well as pick swaps in 2021, 2023, 2025 and 2027.
Yikes. Kyrie gives zero effs. https://t.co/zXTAmwSGzD
— Game 7 (@game7__) January 14, 2021
If Ainge didn't feel like Harden was a necessary piece, then it stands to reason that he wouldn't want to pay a king's ransom. Plus, Celtics players openly being against the move probably didn't help the matter any.
Will this decision ultimately come back to haunt the Celtics?
Related: Stephen A. Smith Issues Challenge To Kyrie Irving (Video)
Boston Celtics Celtics James Harden NBA


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Ernesto Canto Gudiño (18. října 1959 Ciudad de México – 20. listopadu 2020) byl mexický atlet, chodec, olympijský vítěz v chůzi na 20 kilometrů z roku 1984.

Sportovní kariéra
Při premiéře světového šampionátu v atletice v Helsinkách v roce 1983 byl v závodě v chůzi na 20 kilometrů od počátku v čelní skupině, po 15 kilometrech se od ní odpoutal a zvítězil. O rok později na olympiádě v Los Angeles se stal na této trati olympijským vítězem. V závodě na 50 kilometrů skončil na 10. místě.

Na tyto úspěchy už v dalších letech nenavázal. Na světovém šampionátu v Římě v roce 1987 i olympiádě v Soulu o rok později byl v závodě na 20 km chůze diskvalifikován. Při startu v olympijském závodě na 20 km v Barceloně skončil 29. a zanedlouho ukončil aktivní sportovní kariéru.

Externí odkazy

Narození v roce 1959
Narození 18. října
Mexičtí chodci
Olympijští vítězové v chůzi na 20 km
Mistři světa v chůzi na 20 km
Mexičtí olympijští vítězové
Úmrtí v roce 2020
Úmrtí 20. listopadu
Muži
Narození v Ciudad de México

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package com.amazonaws.services.iotevents.model;

import javax.annotation.Generated;

/**
 *
 */
@Generated("com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator")
public enum LoggingLevel {

    ERROR("ERROR"),
    INFO("INFO"),
    DEBUG("DEBUG");

    private String value;

    private LoggingLevel(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.value;
    }

    /**
     * Use this in place of valueOf.
     *
     * @param value
     *        real value
     * @return LoggingLevel corresponding to the value
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *         If the specified value does not map to one of the known values in this enum.
     */
    public static LoggingLevel fromValue(String value) {
        if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value cannot be null or empty!");
        }

        for (LoggingLevel enumEntry : LoggingLevel.values()) {
            if (enumEntry.toString().equals(value)) {
                return enumEntry;
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create enum from " + value + " value!");
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Sunshine to start, then a few afternoon clouds. High 66F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph..
Every hospital emergency department in Connecticut now has the life-saving medication naloxone, often referred to by the brand name Narcan, the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services and Department of Consumer Protection have announced.
Naloxone reverses the effects of an opioid overdose, and can and has saved lives when applied in time. Because of this, first responders and emergency medical personnel across the country have started keeping the medication on hand.
A joint statement issued by both state agencies said the naloxone was funded using approximately $400,000 in federal funds from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and administered by DMHAS through the State Opioid Response Grant.
According to the statement, nearly 6,000 doses of naloxone have been ordered and are being delivered to emergency departments throughout the state at no cost. The naloxone will be provided to patients and their loved ones upon discharge, not for administration in the emergency department, statement said. It also may be offered to individuals determined to be at risk for having an opioid overdose, even if that is not the problem they're in the emergency room for.
DMHAS Commissioner Miriam Delphin-Rittmon said the medication has saved "countless lives" in Connecticut and nationwide.
Department of Consumer Protection Commissioner Michelle H. Seagull said that though naloxone is only one tool to address the opioid crisis, it serves an important function.
In addition to the naloxone, the departments said, patients and loved ones receiving the medication will be given information on how to recognize an opioid overdose, how to use the medication in the event of an overdose, and what to do if the person regains consciousness.
Pharmacists who have been certified to prescribe and dispense naloxone also can dispense it to customers who request, under a 2015 law.


The production process for the final visual result is an integral part of the design and advertising industry. In REFORM DESIGN STUDIO, we attach great importance in the production sector, where the product takes its final physical or digital form in various media.
Reform Design Studio is supported by its privately-owned production means and, therefore, we can inspect the whole procedure and offer the final product at wholesale prices.
On an industrial production level, we are able to offer production design & management services via our associates' network in various industrial formats, technologies and media.


The photos are great but the stories are even better especially for glass awning. May several collection of photographs to bring you perfect ideas, select one or more of these stunning galleries. We like them, maybe you were too. Perhaps the following data that we have add as well you need. Not your grandma victorian, Top floor features bold triangular glass window while renovated facade equally includes custom blind shading zinc awning covers front door lisa petrole square foot home included renovation.
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Let's summarize what you've gotten achieved up to now. Configuring the bath - To date you've thought in regards to the accessible area. If you're limited by area in entrance of the toilet, consider a spherical bowl; otherwise use an elongated bowl. Can you remove the linen closet and use that house in a distinct manner? The only approach so as to add some zest to your bath is to put in dimmers on the lights, my favorite being the Lutron Maestro. How a lot entry is there to the plumbing and electricity and HVAC? How a lot pure light is there? Much furnishings within the Mediterranean fashion is straightforward, practical and purposeful. Whether you are going to decorate one room or your complete dwelling in the Mediterranean model, simple plaster ceiling design give some thought to the overall look of the house. Other questions to ask your self are whether the prevailing configuration is an effective one. The partitions are one of the distinctive features of a Mediterranean-model room.
What artwork ought to you have got in your walls? In summary - You now have a general checklist of objects you must consider as you plan your bathroom format. [Tip: Make a diagram or "map" of your bathroom when all the blocking is in place. 2×8's, 2×10's, and 2×12 scraps makes good blocking. Blocking must be performed in the course of the rough-in (the first part of building). Who wakes up first? There are no naked bones in the Mediterranean model, the entire room, your complete dwelling, turns into a piece of artwork. Pottery, statuettes, bowls of fruit and so forth are the primary items in the Mediterranean model. This style focuses on rich colours that evoke the land - browns and reds, not to say products of the land itself - fruits and vegetables displayed in bowls or on fabrics.
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Place bison meat in a large bowl. Add diced onion, garlic, bread crumbs, egg, pepper, salt, cumin and black pepper. Mix together. If you are not a spice person use the Anaheim pepper in place of a jalapeno. Bell peppers are a fine substitution too. Form meat into four patties.
To cook, turn grill to medium-high heat. Brush grill with olive oil. Place burgers on grill. Cook approximately 4 to 5 minutes a side or until burgers reach an internal temperature of approximately 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Top with cheese if desired.
While burger is cooking mix together mayonnaise cilantro and lemon zest. If you're not a mayo person, then make a pesto sauce instead.
Serve the burgers on a bun. Add a tomato slice, lettuce leaf and sauce. Try with corn on the cob and salad of your choice.


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https://risu.org.ua/en/index/expert_thought/interview/65570/
The See of Kyiv never transferred to Moscow, Constantin Vetochnikov says
Interviewed by Tetiana DERKACH
The relations between the Orthodox Churches in Ukraine in 2016 could not be called simple. And the scope of the conflict is such that it became the focus of major attention of historians and theologians outside Ukraine. The history of the accession of the Kyiv Metropolis to the Russian Church in 1686 is shrouded in many myths and manipulations. RISU has interviewed Constantin Vetochnikov about the canonical consequences of this act, in connection with which events and under which conditions it occurred, the occurrence of any similar precedents, and the potential settlement of Ukrainian interchurch conflict. He is Doctor of Theology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece), Doctor of History (Practical School of Higher Studies, Sorbonne, Paris), Fellow of the Byzantine library (Collège de France, Paris). In August 2016, Constantin Vetochnikov participated in Byzantinist Congress in Belgrade, where he made a report themed "Transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis to the Moscow Patriarchate in 1686: a canonical analysis."
- Constantin, how comes that you took interest in the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis to the Moscow Patriarchate?
- I am studying the acts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople of the Byzantine period regarding the Kyiv Metropolis, and the issue was the theme of my doctoral thesis in France. In addition, the focus of my interest also includes internal acts of the Kyiv Metropolis, which has survived only from the time when bishops moved to Muscovy but continued to be Metropolitans of Kyiv. This topic was offered by one of the organizers of the roundtable at Byzantinist Congress in Belgrade, and I immediately agreed. This issue is very important, and it is more important to interpret it not only in historical terms, as is often the case, but in terms of canonical implications of the transfer of governance of the Kyiv Metropolis.
- In your report presented in Belgrade, you have termed the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis as granting to a concession. How multiple are the precedents of granting the metropolises and even certain canonical territories to concession? Can you clarify this term?
- It had never been a case before Kyiv, at least I know any precedent. I tried to find itbut found none. There was another precedent – the transfer of Aleppo Metropolis, but it happened later (this Metropolis was returned to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Antioch in 1792). A similar precedent was even later, when, after the liberation of a part of modern Greece, the orthodox Church of Greece was formed. As you know, this Church unilaterally announced itself autocephalous in 1833, and later, in 1850, its canonical autocephaly was proclaimed by the Ecumenical Throne. Further, the territory of Greece gradually increased, and every time the new territories were added, a separate act for their accession to the Church of Greece (in 1866 and 1882 respectively) was issued. This happened to a certain point and when it came to the modern Northern Greece, Macedonia, and Western Thrace, Constantinople said, "Stop. We will not fully give it to you. This will be the canonical territory of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, but under the control of the Church of Greece" (now called "Metropolis of the new territories" under the Patriarchal Act of 1928).
- That is also the process. Are there any similar circumstances that would allow comparing the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis to the Aleppo precedent?
- The case of Aleppo was due to the fact that the Patriarch of Antioch failed to adequately govern the Metropolis – for a variety of reasons, and Constantinople, at the request of the laity and clergy of the Metropolis of Aleppo accepted it in its jurisdiction. This continued for some time, and when the situation in the Patriarchate of Antioch stabilized, Constantinople returned this throne to Antioch stressing that no patriarch or church can seize one another's areas.
- What were the external circumstances of a concession of the Kyiv Metropolis?
- The external circumstances mentioned in the texts of official acts are as follows. They reckon the impossibility of the ordination or appointment of the Metropolitan of Kyiv by Constantinople because these territories became a part of Muscovy, which then was at war with the Ottoman Empire. And it was problematic to travel between the two countries to maintain some contact. In addition, there were internal problems: the population of western Ukraine started accepting the Union. According to many historians, one reason for this was the unwillingness of the population to get into submission to Muscovy. One should not forget that the Kyiv throne remained vacant for a long time because of an intervention of the Moscow government and the hetman, who agreed to the submission to Muscovy (both political and ecclesial).
- In other words, the election of the Metropolitan of Kyiv depended on the will of state officials and the government? Was it the Moscow government, in contemporary terms, which interfered in ecclesial life?
- Yes, it was interference in ecclesial life. A metropolitan had been elected to the Kyiv See for a long time, and this election was only approved in Constantinople. He was ordained if only he was not a bishop. But in general bishops at that time were elected from bishops.
- How do you assess the quality of the documents that have survived from that era? Do they present a fair view of all the circumstances of this transfer?
- As a matter of principle, I only worked with the acts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to study canonical consequences of what happened, not the historical context. For this reason, I have worked with the published texts instead of originals, because I was only interested in a legal context. All these acts were issued (the so-called "Archive South-West of Russia", published in Kyiv in 1859).
- If the documents were issued by Constantinople, can they be considered authentic documents?
- There is a whole detective story. Only one original act has survived, but I have not seen it. Professionals who are working with the originals argue that the document bears the signature of Patriarch Dionysius, and say they have compared the signature on other documents and have found that it is his signature, his authentic signature. I am not an expert in handwriting, but this document is 100% sure to be authentic: the document is written in Greek at a very high level. Other documents of that age have survived only in Russian translation, and there already there is a problem with the signatures. For example, in three documents, called Synodical letters and dated by the same year and month (the date is not specified), three different names metropolitans of Chalcedon were recorded. And some other signatures do not match. This is a big problem and a topic for another article. I made comparative tables and made the comparison with other Synodical documents of that era, which I managed to find. And the first thing that catches your eye is a huge variety of signatures compared to that I found in other documents of that age. They are much more than usual.
- Can the risk of counterfeiting be excluded?
- Not at all. There is a proven fact concerning the ratification of the Patriarchal charter of 1561 that granted the king's title to Moscow Prince Ivan the Terrible. The first publisher of this act (Analecta Byzantino-Russica, ed. W. Regel, Petropoli, 1891, pp. LIII-LVII - Ed.) already mentions that only two signatures of the document are authentic: of Patriarch Joasaph II and Metropolitan Joasaph of Euripius. The Patriarch wrote the letter himself, the Metropolitan copied it, and after their authentic signatures, all the other signatures were forged by the Metropolitan.
- Did it have to be a conciliar document?
- Yes, this is a document of the Council of Constantinople. And this act was simply forged.
- The document on a concession of the Kyiv Metropolis does not contain a provision that in case that the circumstances, which led to the current situation, are eliminated, the history should return to its original course. That is, canonically it must be a priori that any temporary state should be removed if the cause of its occurrence is eliminated.
- This was not directly mentioned, but first of all, the Patriarch of Constantinople did not have much choice. On the one hand, the de facto seizure of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Patriarch of Moscow had happened already when the Russian territory belonged to the king, and here the patriarch could not and did not change the situation. He just put the situation in a canonical shape and tried to save the honor and rights of Constantinople. He could not openly declare that this situation was temporary. On the other hand, as I said in my report, all the acts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, in case there was some aggressive action, state that it is "forever and to the end of the time" and that it will permanently continue and no change should take place, or the period for which this resolution applies is indicated. Even a clause was added that if someone tried to change this situation, let him be accursed. But in this case, we see nothing of the kind.
- However, even such acts "in perpetuity" were repealed.
- Such acts were repealed, indeed. By the way, I can refer to one act issued to Metropolitan Alexius of Kyiv (1354-1378, a Muscovite by origin - Ed.). He probably asked to give permission to transfer his residence and, most likely, even the See to Moscow, but this permission was not granted. In addition, a lot of metropolitans had lived in Moscow prior to him, and previously in the city of Vladimir, which is in principle prohibited by the canons: a bishop must permanently reside in his cathedral city.
- Except for cases of barbarian invasions ...
- Except for the cases of invasion.
- But when the barbarians left – he ought to have returned.
- Right. This edition, which in Russia is called an act of transfer of the Metropolis to Moscow, states that Vladimir had to be the second residence of the Metropolitan of Kyiv, who might receive revenue from this diocese for subsistence and administration of the metropolis. And when Kyiv returned to its original state, the Metropolitan would be able to get back and live, but Vladimir would still remain "in perpetuity" his second residence, to which the Metropolitan of Kyiv might come and serve, and enjoy all the benefits.
- Is the transfer of residence and transfer of the See identical concepts?
- No, they are not.
- What happened in 1299 under the Metropolitan Maxim's tenure, when there was a "transfer of the See?"
- He just moved, leaving his See.
- That is, there was no transfer of the See?
- No, it never took place. All bishops, even those who lived in Vladimir and later moved to Moscow, no matter how hard one might try to call them Metropolitans of Moscow, were not those in fact. Because Moscow was not even a regular canonical episcopal see. A cathedral city, to which Moscow belonged, was most probably the city of Vladimir. There was also an indication that the Metropolitan of Kyiv retains "in perpetuity" the See of Vladimir. This is his second diocese. Moreover, the document states that he is not a diocesan bishop there and has no right to ascend to the throne on high and sit on it. Such restrictions were imposed on bishops who ruled the dioceses that did not belong to them. Only a legitimate local diocesan bishop traditionally sits on the throne on high. For example, even when a patriarch or a senior bishop came, they either both stood below or a local bishop sat on the throne on high. In other words, it was noted that it was not his diocese. His diocese was the diocese of Kyiv.
- Regarding the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis in 1686, there is at least a document even though its authenticity is challenged. Are there any precedents where a certain canonical territory was passed without any acts of transmission, for example, as a result of conquest?
- In this context, we can state as follows. Sometimes Russian historians speak of the Church of Constantinople imperialism in relation to the Serbian or Bulgarian Churches. However, these Churches had always belonged to the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and later they were granted a certain autocephalous status. However, at that time, the term "autocephaly" meant something quite different. A bishop was called autocephalous if he was exempt from the authority of his metropolitan and was directly subordinate to the patriarch. I can give an example that I know well – the Crimean dioceses. Initially, all Crimean archpriests were bishops and further the Metropolis of Gothia was formed. Rather, it was only on paper: certain thrones were indicated, but no bishop to serve these thrones is known. At the same time, other Crimean bishops became archbishops, and in the diptychs, they are referred to as "archbishops" or "autocephalous." That is, they were autocephalous in relation to their metropolitan and were directly subordinate to the patriarch. Later they all very quickly became metropolitans, but the honored ones – they had no subordinate bishops, with an only exclusion – but most likely it was the auxiliary bishop of Kherson metropolis.
- Speaking of the Crimean metropolis. Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire as a result of the Russian-Turkish war, but it formally belonged to Constantinople. Are there any documents on its transfer to the Russian Orthodox Church?
- I searched for it carefully in the archives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and found no relevant documents about it. Nearly ten years after the accession of the Crimea to the Russian Empire (1783) an encyclical of the new martyr Patriarch Gregory V was issued calling on the hierarchs and the faithful to remain faithful to the dominant state and not to change for Russian citizenship, "as some people did" (the text, most likely, remains unpublished published, I read it in the Patriarchal archive). I suspect that it referred to Ignatius, Metropolitan of Gothia and Cafffa who brought the Christian population – the Greeks, and Armenians in the outskirts of modern Mariupol. But I found no canonical act on this issue. Maybe they are stored in Moscow archives, but so far nothing has been submitted or published, and also I found no links.
Incidentally, the Tomos of autocephaly in 1924 provided to the Polish Church by the Patriarchate of Constantinople, appealed the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis. I just literally quote: "For it is recorded that the first separation from our See of the Kyivan Metropolia and the Orthodox Metropolia of Lithuania and Poland, dependent upon it, as well as their incorporation within the Holy Moscovite Church was accomplished contrary to canon law, as also all that which was agreed upon regarding the full church autonomy of the Kyivan Metropolitan, who at the time had the title Exarch of the Ecumenical See."
- We in Ukraine like to refer to the canonical rule that if nobody challenges a temporary canonical order for over 20 years, it is fixed forever. Can I use this canon in relation to the concession of the Kyiv Metropolis?
For the record. Canon 17 of the Fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon
As touching rural parishes, or country parishes, in any province, they shall remain in the undisputed possession of the bishops now holding them, and especially if they have held them in their possession and have managed them without coercion for thirty years or more. But if during a period of thirty years there has arisen or should arise some dispute concerning them, those claiming to have been unjustly treated shall be permitted to complain to the Synod of the province. But if anyone has been unjustly treated by his own Metropolitan, let him complain to the Exarch of the diocese, or let him have his case tried before the throne of Constantinople, according to as he may choose. If on the other hand, any city has been rebuilt by imperial authority, or has been built anew again, pursuant to civil and public formalities, let the order of the ecclesiastical parishes be followed.
- This canon - and it obviously refers to canon 17 of the Fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon – refers not even to the dioceses, and especially not to the metropolises, but to the villages located on the border between the dioceses. The three Byzantine commentators also interpret this canon this way.
Previously, there were no permanent administrative boundaries even in secular areas, as cartography was poorly developed. But if a village suddenly emerged, and one bishop said: "This is my village," and another one said: "No, this is my village," then an investigation began. Even in the history of Kyiv Metropolis, there was a dispute between the bishop of Suzdal and the Metropolitan of Kyiv, who already lived in Moscow, and they had had a dispute for many years who possessed that controversial settlement. But this canon applies to towns or villages that have not been specifically placed in someone's jurisdiction, that is, at best, it refers to parishes.
All dioceses were distributed by the diptych: this one is subject to this metropolitan bishop, and this metropolitan obeys this patriarch. No contention can emerge here in principle. The question at issue arises if something was not provided in advance, or if there is a new frontier village. And here the principle applies that he who had possessed it for the last 30 years, should continue doing so.
But in relation to a diocese, and all the more so, to a metropolis, especially the largest metropolis in the world (most seem to not exist) this canon cannot be applied.
- In the report you indicate that the concession of the Kyiv Metropolis was carried out on three specific conditions - the first commemoration of the Patriarch of Constantinople, preserving the privileges of the Metropolitan of Kyiv and the right of assembly of the clergy and laity of the Kyiv Metropolis to elect the Metropolitan. What risks arise from the failure to abide by these conditions by the party to whom the Metropolis was transferred? By the way, can you tell about the benefits of the Metropolitan of Kyiv?
- The benefits include, first of all, his title - Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Rus (now Metropolitan of Kyiv has the title only "of all Ukraine" - etc.). These rights were restored after the Ukrainian exarchate of the ROC emerged. But this law is incomplete because he has also other rights – to convene his own synod to elect bishops and ordain them without contacting the Patriarchate.
- But it now exists on paper.
- Formally it has been restored, but the Ukrainian exarchate was deprived of these rights, as well as after joining the MP. But it was the case in all metropolises of the Patriarchate of Constantinople as long as there were real metropolises.
- Which conditions are not met?
- The condition of retaining the right of the Metropolitan of Kyiv to the jurisdiction over the whole metropolis, because the bishops were very soon elected not in Kyiv at the Synod of Bishops of the Kyiv Metropolis, but at the Synod of the Russian Church. Although it was expected that the Metropolitan should be elected, as the Greeks called it, at the gatherings of clergy and laity. In the Slavic tradition, this is called a council. In addition, the Metropolitan lost his jurisdiction, he retained jurisdiction only over the Diocese of Kyiv. He was banned from bearing the title of the Exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and All Rus. This title is his legal privilege.
- Remembering the name of the Ecumenical Patriarch in the first place – what does it mean in the canonical aspect?
- In the canonical tradition – the most canons do not reflect it well enough – every priest remembers his hierarchical superior. A deacon or a priest remembers a diocesan bishop, and only him because we have a bishop who is head of his Church, which is both local and catholic. The bishop remembers his Metropolitan (in the metropolis system, such as Kyiv Metropolis, which was part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a priest remembers the bishop, the bishop remembers the metropolitan, the metropolitan remembers the patriarch). And the patriarchs as a sign of unity of the Church remember primates of the churches and all the Orthodox episcopate.
- That is, as long as this condition was observed, the Ecumenical Patriarch was deemed to be the head of the Kyiv Metropolis?
- When they stopped to remember him, under what circumstances?
- I have not seen direct information, but most of all, it stopped immediately after the accession, and I do not even exclude there was a ban.
- Thus, imperceptible to the eye, the Patriarch of Moscow was turned into the head of the Kyiv Metropolis?
- Quite so.
- And now about the consequences. In terms of the canons, the transfer of the Kyiv Metropolis from hand to hand is a temporary act and is not that undisputed?
For the record. Canon 8 of the Third Council of Ephesus
... The same rule shall be observed in the other dioceses and provinces everywhere so that none of the God-beloved Bishops shall assume control of any province which has not heretofore, from the very beginning, been under his own hand or that of his predecessors. But if anyone has violently taken and subjected [a Province], he shall give it up; lest the Canons of the Fathers be transgressed, or the vanities of worldly honor be brought in under the pretext of sacred office; ... And if any one shall bring forward a rule contrary to what is hero determined, this holy and ecumenical Synod unanimously decrees that it shall be of no effect.
- Basically, canons do not provide for remaking church boundaries. If you follow the canons, the things established must remain so. Even, for example, the emergence of new autocephalous churches is not provided by the canons, they were established on the basis of oikonomia. Ecumenical Councils formed five patriarchates: Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, and the Church of Cyprus.
- Could you give more detail? We now say that it was the first wave of autocephaly. But this is quite different autocephalous churches in quality than we currently commonly believe.
- First, every bishop was autocephalous, he had no metropolitan above him. Then gradually, as the Church began to pour into the Roman state after Constantine the Great, the Roman administrative system had had a strong impact and the metropolises started to emerge. The metropolises emerged in the first place, where the administrative center of the empire was located. And the first stage – they were autocephalous not on the principle of separation, but on that of association. The bishop was independent, and this can be seen even in the canons that say that when a bishop is to be elected, the neighbor bishops must come, elect and consecrate him. It is not the case that someone must be the first to do something. When the metropolises were formed, a metropolitan was not a dictator in his metropolis, he had no right to settle the matters of his metropolis, not in his personal diocese but in the entire metropolis. He had to address these issues only jointly with the bishops of his metropolis. They had to settle together all the matters.
- In fact, a Metropolitan was master of his diocese, but in the metropolis, he was part of the "collective reason," so to speak?
- Yes, he was chairman of the local synod. And neither the bishops could do anything outside their dioceses nor metropolitan could do anything on his own outside his own diocese. To cite one example, which was used by the Greek-Catholic bishop at a conference. One just has to separate jurisdictions, the rights of every bishop. For example, the Pope of Rome is the Bishop of the city of Rome, Metropolitan of Lazio, Patriarch of the West and the Supreme Pontiff. In terms of the Orthodox canon law, his functions include: he is a valid bishop in the Roman bishopric, the first bishop in the Metropolis of Lazio, where he chairs the Synod, and governs in line with the Orthodox canons, in agreement with the bishops, not alone. At the level of the Patriarchate of the West (they have now abandoned this title) the management is also effected jointly with metropolitans if they were there, and on a global level – together with other bishops, patriarchs, etc. This is also the case in the Orthodox Church, just the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople had never been a metropolitan, he was a bishop, who was vested with special rights, elevated on the same level with the Pope and called "second after him." And the Bishop of Constantinople is a bishop of his bishopric, which is located within the medieval Constantinople and even does not fully cover the modern city of Istanbul because in the city there are already other metropolises, such as Chalcedon. He does not possess a Metropolis He is the bishop of the city of Constantinople, and in the second place he is a Patriarch – the first bishop of his patriarchate, and then he is also the first bishop of the Orthodox Church.
- That is, with the increase of his title, his right to rule alone is reduced?
- Right. A bishop is a local prince in his diocese. Metropolitan is a local prince in his own diocese, but not in the metropolis. And the patriarch is a local prince in his diocese but in accordance with the canons, he cannot decide anything alone – only jointly with the Synod or Council.
- The Russian Church has accepted the interpretation of hierarchical subordination, in which there is a head of the Church and the vertical of power descends from him. And the higher is the title - the higher is the autocratic authority. Is not it the situation which was in III-V centuries?
- It is not quite a canonical phenomenon, although some of the Ecumenical Patriarchs claimed to absolute power. However, this power is always limited by the Synod or a Council. The patriarch alone cannot decide in cases involving even his own patriarchate - only jointly with the Council and Synod. It was approved by the canons under which the patriarch has no right to go travel into another diocese without the consent and permission of the local bishop. I can cite a simple example: Patriarch Athenagoras, even though that was a very strong personality, could not go to his native village for a long time to visit his parents' tombs because local metropolitan would not like to see him there.
But the statutes of some churches, I will not mention them, say that the patriarch has the right to visitation of any diocese either with or without the local bishop's consent. This is contrary to the canons. For example, the awarding of a clergyman, or ordaining him in the holy order, such as archpriest, is the prerogative of a local bishop, the synod but not the patriarch. Clergy shall obey only their bishop, while a metropolitan or a patriarch have no right to interfere in the affairs of their subordinate diocesan bishop if everything runs in line with the canons and teachings of the Orthodox Church. But if there is something wrong, he is not only able but must intervene, but not alone, but jointly with the Synod. And, on the other hand, if the clergymen have any problems with their bishop, for example, the bishop has applied some canonical prohibition, such clergymen can appeal to a higher-rank bishop – metropolitan or patriarch – with a request to consider their complaint, but again not individually but in a conciliar manner.
Thus, at the time of the first autocephalies, there was a certain regrouping. Initially, there were some bishops, then metropolises, then super metropolises, then they were united in exarchates, some exarchates became patriarchates, some were abolished and joined to a patriarchate – such as the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
- So, the first autocephalous churches emerged with a purpose of enlargement?
- Exactly.
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text:
Q: Proof of standard normal by CDF Berger and Casella's Statistical Inference shows that given a random variable X ~ N($\mu, \sigma^2$), a random variable Z = (X - $\mu$) / $\sigma$ is distributed standard normal N(0, 1) by comparing expressions for the cumulative distribution functions. They say this fact is "easily established by writing":
$$
\begin{align}
P(Z \le z) &= P \left(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma} \le z\right) \\
&=P(X \le z\sigma + \mu) \\
&=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma}\int^{z\sigma+\mu}_{-\infty}e^{-(x-\mu)^2/2\sigma^2}dx \\
&=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int^{z}_{-\infty}e^{-t^2/2}dx\qquad
\left(substitute\, t = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}\right)
\end{align}
$$
Can somebody please expand on the last step here? The transition to $-t^2/2$ in the exponent is a clear consequence of substituting $\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$ for $t$, but how does $z\sigma+\mu$ tranform to $z$ in the upper limit, and where does the $\sigma$ in the constant go? I think I'm missing a straightforward piece of calculus, or something even simpler ...

A:
how does zσ+μ tranform to z in the upper limit

If x=zσ+μ, what's t?
That's how substitution always works with limits; the limit is now in terms of the new variable.

where does the σ in the constant go? I think I'm missing a straightforward piece of calculus

You seem to be forgetting the Jacobian. What's "dx" in terms of "dt"?
It might pay to go back and revisit the basics of transformation in integrals.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_substitution#Definite_integrals

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In it had a census-estimated population of 68,
The Bossier City Fire Department welcomed 12 new firefighters to the ranks this week.
Shreveport, Louisiana , was founded in by the Shreve Town Company , a development corporation established to start a town at the meeting point of the Red River and the Texas Trail.


A U.S. Geological Survey photo shows lava entering the ocean at Kapoho Bay, Hawaii, on Tuesday.
Lava from Hawaii's Kilauea volcano destroyed hundreds more homes overnight, overtaking two oceanfront communities where residents were advised to evacuate last week, officials said Tuesday. Helicopter footage showed unsafe laze (lava haze) pluming from the new coastline. The flow's forward edge is now pouring into the sea, filling the once-popular Kapoho Bay.
About 500 homes in Kapoho Beach Lots and Vacationland were in the direct path of the lava, officials from the County of Hawaii Civil Defense told ABC News. The destruction is the largest number of destroyed homes since the eruption began last month.
Thousands of residents have been evacuated from the area and lava spewing from the volcano's fissures have destroyed more than 100 structures since the first eruption a month ago.
The official said aerial surveillance of the area showed only the northern portion of Kapoho Beach and the southernmost "sliver" of Vacationland - the latter consisting of only about a half-dozen homes - were left unscathed. Okabe described the area as a mix of vacation rentals and year-round residences.
The flow, which is a half-mile wide in parts, entered the sea Sunday night, according to the Hawaii County Civil Defense, sending large plumes of "laze" - a risky mix of steam, gas and volcanic glass - into the air.
There had been concerns that the 21st Century Fox-Sky deal would give the Murdoch family too much influence over public opinion. United Kingdom culture minister Matt Hancock said the deal can move forward if Sky News is sold to a suitable third party.
"Looking at the map right now, Kapoho Bay is now Kapoho Point", says David Mace, a spokesman for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, who has been helping with the emergency response on the island.
To date, the coastline has been extended 0.7 miles, and lava continues to fountain from fissure 8, the source of the flow.
A similar eruption in 1955 lasted for 88 days. "It's hard because obviously a lot of people have lost a lot more than just a attractive place to visit and memories".
The 2-square-mile Malama Ki Forest Reserve, located east of the volcano, is home to a young ohia-dominated forest and sub-populations of forest birds such as the Hawaiian honeycreepers, the Hawaii amakihi and apapane, KITV-TV reported Sunday.
According to French outlet Foot365, Fellaini's team will meet officials from Arsenal this week to discuss a potential free transfer to the Emirates.
The London Bridge carnage was one of a string of attacks in Britain in 2017 involving Islamic or far-right extremists that killed 36 people in all.
As a dude who hits seven-feet on the tape measure, it's worth noting that tiny phone screens aren't built for him. The Thunder center liked an Instagram comment from a user who clearly does not think highly of Carmelo Anthony .
Meanwhile, another tweet started doing the rounds online.in which every first letter of, her sentences spelled the word "HELP". In April, she represented her husband's administration at former first lady Barbara Bush's funeral.
Just look at this shot chart that lays out where each team's chances came from at 5-on-5 through the first two periods. They can even smell the champagne, corked for now but chilled upon arrival at T-Mobile Arena for Game 5 on Thursday.
While coming out of turn 2, Reuss's 755-horsepower supercar lost traction and was sent spinning out of control. He'd fallen from first to third after Saturday's race, in which Dixon outlasted Hunter-Reay for the win.
The stop at Madison Square Garden is part of the WWE Live SummerSlam Heatwave Tour . WWE.com also posted an article regarding this breaking news this morning.
Apple Maps isn't almost as bad as it was when it first launched, but it's still behind the best efforts from competitors. Android Auto was announced back in 2014 and started off as essentially a smartphone projection system for your vehicle .
Reports had surfaced in Argentina on Tuesday that the match would be called off, with Palestine's Football Association celebrating the news .
One horse - Seahenge - considered a possibility for Saturday's race didn't enter, but the rest of the lineup was as expected. No. 4 Hofburg is also a top contender after finishing seventh in the Kentucky Derby while taking Preakness off.


Please contact either of the ADU Librarians Virginia or Yvonne (via email or 512.466.4801) if you would like to borrow one of these books for your reading and learning enjoyment. Before you come to pick up the borrowed items, please email a completed check out form back to Yvonne or Virginia.
If you would like to donate any dressage related Books or DVDs to the ADU Library, please contact Yvonne as well.
A special Thank You to Marcy Berbrick on establishing the ADU Library by generously donating our first set of dressage related books for ADU members to share!