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Tag: how to make money on youtube
HOW TO MAKE MONEY ONLINE TIPS & TRICKS YOUTUBE
What Percentage of YouTubers Make Money?
2 Comments on What Percentage of YouTubers Make Money?
One of the most commonly asked questions about YouTubing is how much money a typical YouTuber makes, and it's a tough one to answer because the variation between one YouTuber and the next can be substantial. A much less commonly asked question is what percentage of YouTubers make money? Arguably, it's a more enlightening question for someone considering getting into YouTube to ask. Here's why;
If you ask how much a YouTuber earns, you could have an answer anywhere from $30 per month to £30,000 per month. It's not a particularly useful question in that regard. But the question of what percentage of YouTubers make money at all will give you pretty good idea of how hard it can be to make money on the platform, which, for most users, isn't as easy as they'd like.
Firstly, let's set a few ground rules for this section.
When we say "make money" we are talking about a substantial enough sum to be considered an income, be it a secondary income or the main thing. Technically speaking, someone who makes the equivalent of $3 a month from their YouTube channel is making money, but it's hardly worth noting. For the purposes of this post, we're going to arbitrarily put a cut-off point at $50 a month. This is still a very small amount when you consider the amount of work that goes into an average YouTube channel, but it's at least enough to pay for a nice meal or the occasional upgrade of your gear.
The other rule is that we are talking exclusively about money made through YouTube. We'll explore this a little more near the end of the post, but it is entirely possible for someone to make almost nothing on YouTube and still be earning a lot from Patreon or merch sales. We are looking exclusively at things like the YouTube Partner Programme, memberships, and super chats.
YouTubers That Are Eligible to Make Money
At the time of writing, there are around 31 million YouTube channels on the platform. If we start with the lowest barrier to entry for YouTube monetisation—the YouTube Partner Programme—we know that the criteria here requires the YouTuber to have at least a thousand subscribers. There are other factors, such as 4,000 hours watch time and good standing regarding the community guidelines, but we can't easily find this information out for every YouTuber on the platform. However, according to AskWonder, the number of YouTube channels with over 1,000 subscribers is less than 80,000. Now, granted, these numbers are a little rough around the edges, but the disparity is clear, even if you allow for a substantial margin for error.
Based on these two metrics alone, we can estimate that at most, around 0.25% of all YouTube channels are making money. That's not a lot.
And, when you consider that not all channels that are have over a thousand subscribers can actually make money, and that even those that can make money might not be making much money at all, it starts to paint a bit of a bleak picture.
Why is the Percentage so Low?
There are probably a lot of complicated factors that play some role in this number, but the biggest, simplest explanation for this enormous disparity between channels and moneymakers is the low barrier to entry.
It costs nothing, financially, to set up a YouTube channel, and it doesn't take much in the way of effort, either. This is great for giving more people the opportunity to create content, but it has the side effect of allowing people through the door that haven't really thought about what they're getting themselves into. For zero dollars and a minute or two creating a YouTube account and channel, you can have your very own YouTube channel. And, if it doesn't pan out, you can just delete the channel, or even abandon it.
Potential YouTubers don't need to ponder the implications or weigh up the pros and cons because there is no penalty for failing. If there was a fee to create a YouTube channel, there would be far fewer channels not making money, because YouTubers would put more thought into whether they really wanted to start a channel—and whether that channel could succeed—before they started.
Of course, we are not arguing for YouTube to raise the barrier to entry on YouTube, just highlighting this dynamic.
We can't tell you what to take away from information like this, but it is worth noting that there are two ways to look at this. On the one hand, the fact that such a vanishingly small percentage of YouTube channels are even in a position to make money through the platform (which, again, doesn't guarantee that they are making money) is a bit grim if you are considering becoming a YouTuber and hope to make it a career.
On the other hand, the vast majority of the channels on YouTube are either hardly updated or abandoned entirely. We don't know exact figures, but if YouTube ever decided to run an automated sweep and delete all the channels that have no videos, there would almost certainly be a noticeable drop in the total channels.
In other words, you shouldn't be disheartened by the number of channels that fail. There is no external factor making them fail for the most part; it's just them. Either a lack of ambition or drive. The truth is, if you can make semi-decent content in a niche that has enough interest, getting over a thousand subscribers is a matter of time and patience.
Other Ways of Making Money With a YouTube Channel
The above methods rely on YouTube's moneymaking methods, and, as such, we can make inferences from other aspects of the platform, as we did with the subscriber count and the YouTube Partner Programme criteria. The reality of making money as a YouTuber is a little more complex than that.
It is entirely possible to make money from your YouTube channel away from the YouTube platform, and it is also possible to be in a position where you have a substantial following but can't monetise your content on YouTube itself. Granted, we are not talking significant numbers here, but these channels do exist.
Now, if your YouTube channel doesn't have a sufficient number of subscribers or watch time to meet the YouTube Partner Programme requirements, it's unlikely you or your brand is known enough to be making any substantial earnings somewhere else, like Patreon. But YouTube channels find themselves excluded from the YouTube Partner Programme—either on a video-by-video basis or channel-wide—on all the time. The most common cause would be creating content that goes against YouTube's monetisation policy (politics, violence, firearms, anything made for children, etc.). In this manner, a channel could have a million subscribers but be excluded from the YouTube Partner Programme and be unable to make money through YouTube directly. They could also be excluded because of copyright or community guideline strikes.
Still, given the above information about how many channels have over a thousand subscribers, we can't see the percentage of YouTubers making money using systems other than the YouTube Partner Programme being significant enough to change the shape of things.
Multi-Channel YouTubers
In addition to channels that make their money from places other than YouTube, we could also quickly mention YouTubers with multiple channels.
It's not uncommon among popular YouTubers to have more than one channel.
This typically happens because they are in a niche and their audience wants to see a specific type of content from them, but the YouTuber wants to branch out and do new things. Creating a second channel allows them to do that branching out without alienating any of their audience who might not be interested, since anyone who follows them to the second channel will know they are getting something different.
Now, we can't practically find out how many of those 31 million YouTube channels belong to a YouTube with more than one channel. Almost certainly some of the 99.75% of YouTube channels that have less than a thousand subscribers will belong to a YouTuber with another channel that is making money. Still, we see no reason to believe the number is high enough to significantly change the landscape we have laid out.
After all, even if every single channel in the 0.25% that has over a thousand subscribers owned a second channel with less than a thousand, that would still only be a quarter of a percent shifted from the not making money side to the making money side.
At first glance, the number of YouTubers that are able to monetise their YouTube channel at all—let alone make a good amount of money from it—looks a bit depressing. Sure, 80,000 is a big number, but it's a tiny fraction of the 31 million strong whole that is all the YouTube channels.
Just remember that most of that 31 million belongs to YouTubers who gave up, or perhaps never even got started in the first place. Let this post be a reminder that success is far from guaranteed when you start YouTubing, but don't let it put you off starting at all. If anything, this should illustrate the importance of having some kind of plan.
Now get out there and be the 0.25%!
Tags how to make money on youtube, make money on youtube, youtube, youtube money, youtube partner program, ypp
DEEP DIVE ARTICLE HOW TO MAKE MONEY ONLINE TIPS & TRICKS YOUTUBE
Do YouTubers Get Paid Monthly?
Post date 6 November 2020
YouTube can be—and often is—a labour of love.
Many people harbour a dream of paying the bills with the success of their channel, but only a small proportion of those people succeed in achieving that dream.
Still, success on YouTube—particularly modest success—is a very attainable goal, which has led to YouTube being seen as a legitimate career choice by many.
With any career choice comes a lot of, frankly, boring questions of a logistical nature. If you are just starting out and have no real financial goals, or, on the other end of the spectrum, if you are an enormously successful YouTuber who makes money faster than you can spend it, you don't need to think about things like how often you get paid from your YouTubing ventures.
The reality of earning a living through YouTube is a little more grounded, however. There are far more people earning their living through YouTube who are just getting by or perhaps using YouTube to supplement other revenue sources. These people are rarely wealthy, and for them, YouTube is as much a job as any traditional employment you might care to reference.
Still, making an average salary through YouTube is often preferable to a lot of jobs out there.
Do YouTubers get paid monthly? – YouTubers who are eligible for the YouTube Partner Program will accrue income which is paid out a month in arrears. However, you must reach a total of £60 ($100) in the AdSense account to be paid for that month. YouTubers might also have external affiliate arrangements that pay on other terms.
In this post, we're going to be looking at how often YouTubers get paid, which is a messy, sprawling topic that we can't give a straightforward answer to since there isn't one.
Keep reading, and we'll go over all the ways a YouTuber typically gets paid, along with how often those payments come, and how much flexibility there is in this area. We'll even through in a little financial advice for anyone just getting started.
How Do YouTubers Get Paid?
To properly understand the messy and complex nature of YouTuber payment schedules, it helps to first understand how they get paid. It is not, as many people seem to think, a single revenue source coming directly from YouTube.
YouTube does offer a monetisation system for which they pay you directly, but the money earned through this method is not typically enough to quit the day job over. In fact, you would have to be getting tens of thousands of views a day to make anywhere near a decent living from this method alone.
That being said, there is more than one way to convert the success of a YouTube channel into earnings… which is also why the topic of how often YouTubers get paid is messy and complicated. Here are some of the most common ways YouTubers earn money;
YouTube Partner Programme
Brand Deals and Sponsorships
Merchandise Sales
YouTube has created opportunities to leverage memberships and merchandise directly through the platform for channels that meet certain criteria—10,000 subs for merch, 30,000 subs for memberships—but the main way that YouTube pays you is through their Partner Programme.
Outside of YouTube, sites like Patreon can provide you with a way to offer membership style functionality to your viewers, while there are more merchandise platforms than you can shake a branded stick at!
And, speaking of branding, brand deals and sponsorships are possibly the most lucrative option but are only a feasible option for channels with a significant audience.
How Often Do YouTubers Get Paid
Now that you have seen just a sample of the many different ways a YouTuber can get paid, you should be able to appreciate how difficult this question is to answer.
Fortunately, we do have a common theme among the most popular earning methods, so let's take a look at that theme;
Google's Adsense—the vehicle through which YouTube pays you—and Patreon, both utilise a monthly payout system whereby you can choose to be automatically paid every month.
There is a caveat, however. Both platforms have a minimum threshold you must reach before you can be paid. This amount comes to $100 in the United States, and a rough equivalent in other countries. If you work on the average CPM of a YouTube video, that means you would need to hit 50,000 views a month to reach the AdSense payment threshold every month.
Patreon is a different animal. The threshold for getting a payout there is a much more modest $10, and your earnings are not directly tied to your views or audience size. In both cases, you can opt to hold your payments until a later date. In the case of Patreon, this allows you to set payouts to manual and take care of the exact payout times yourself.
AdSense is less flexible, their system allows you to hold your payments for up to a year, but you are stuck with their monthly payouts and payment thresholds if you want to get your money out of your Patreon account and into your bank account.
It is worth noting that many merchandise companies work on a similar system to Patreon—where you have to reach a certain payment threshold, but you can withdraw your money anytime once you have reached that threshold.
Things are a little different for money that finds its way into your payment processor.
This could happen because you are accepting direct donations from your subscribers, but more likely it will be because you have opted to have your membership or merchandise platforms pay into a payment processer (like PayPal) rather than send you a physical cheque.
With payment processors, there are usually no restrictions on when you can withdraw your money and how small an amount you can withdraw, but there may be charges associated with withdrawing your money.
This is especially the case if you reside in a different country to the company who sent the money. For example, at the time of writing, Patreon can payout in USD ($), GBP (£), and Euro (€).
If you live in a country—or, more accurately, your bank resides in a country—that does not use one of these currencies, there will likely be a conversion fee from your payment processor in order to get that money into your bank account.
If you are asking questions like do YouTubers get paid monthly, you are probably looking at YouTube as a potential career move or at least one piece of your financial puzzle.
After all, there is no law that says you have to make your entire income from YouTube or not at all.
But if you are looking at YouTube as a potentially serious income source, it's important to plan carefully and be smart.
We could fill an entire post with an in-depth look at this topic, but for now, here's a quick rundown of the key points.
Build Up a Buffer
YouTube is not the most reliable source of income, particularly if the bulk or entirety of your YouTube revenue is coming directly from the YouTube Partner Programme.
If you choose to make YouTube a significant part of your financial situation, be prepared for the lows that come with those highs.
Never let yourself be in a situation where you are relying on a particular amount from YouTube to pay the bills or meet any other financial obligations you have. YouTube is notoriously unreliable when it comes to making a consistent income, and if you are living paycheck-to-paycheck with YouTube revenue, you could find yourself in serious trouble the next time an adpocalypse hits, or during a month when revenue drops for reasons beyond your control, such as seasonal behaviour.
You can't necessarily avoid these things, but if you have a reserve of cash, you are at least protected from the immediate damage they can cause.
At the very least, you should have a few months worth of money stored up in the event your earnings dry up, though conventional wisdom states this figure should be closer to six months, if not a year.
Having this cash gives you a bit of breathing room should something happen to severely impact your earnings, and will allow you to figure things out without the axe of defaulted bills hanging over your head.
Diversify Your Income – How To Make More Money on YouTube
Another way to protect yourself against the unreliable nature of YouTube revenue is to not have all of your eggs in one basket.
If the entirety of your income is coming from the YouTube Partner Programme, you are completely at the mercy of the next significant changes YouTube make to their platform, and YouTube rarely make changes that boost everyone's earning potential.
Making use of things like membership platforms, direct donations, merchandise sales, and any other ways of bringing the money in will protect you against your income being wiped out by one company making changes to their policy.
If at all possible, try to diversify further so that your income sources are not directly tied to your YouTube channel. For example, a Patreon page for your YouTube channel is a good way to diversify your income, but it is still built upon your channel. If your channel were to be taken down for some reason, your Patreon earnings would soon follow.
If, on the other hand, you had a blog running alongside your YouTube channel, earning revenue in its own right, you are further protected from the adverse effects of YouTube changes. Other examples include selling online teaching courses or running sponsored podcasts.
The critical factor being that, even though they may be linked to your YouTube channel by content or branding, these other ventures would be able to exist on their own, should anything happen to your channel.
Plan Plan Plan
We can't understate the importance of proper planning when you first start out. The first year or being financially independent with YouTube as one of—or the main—income sources is especially critical.
We would recommend setting up a spreadsheet and putting in everything you have going out on a monthly basis.
We mean everything.
Make sure the entirety of your financial obligations are covered so that you can clearly see whether you are making enough money.
Hopefully, you will have taken our advice about having a buffer in place, so you'll have a bit of a safety net to right the ship if you are not pulling in enough money, but you don't want to get three months into your new career and find you've been losing money and didn't know about it.
One particularly important aspect of this process is to account for everything. It sounds over the top, but it works. If you spend a dollar buying candy, make a note of it. If you buy a video game on sale for only a few bucks, make a note of it.
Small purchases can be the undoing of a move to become financially independent—they add up in the background while we mentally dismiss them as insignificant.
Don't Rush Into It
The final piece of advice we're going to impart here is to take your time with the decision to "go pro".
Too many YouTubers rush to quit their day jobs when they have a good month or two, only to find those month's earnings were a bit of an exceptional spike, and then they struggle to pay rent the following months.
When you first hit that magical moment where you are making enough money from your online activities to pay all the bills, wait. At least give it a few months.
Put the excess money you are earning into the backup buffer fund we mentioned above. Once you're sure that level of income is sustainable, pull that trigger!
Do YouTubers get paid monthly? Yes. Sometimes… if they want.
The exact frequency of payments to YouTubers depends entirely on whether they are successful enough to meet the criteria for joining the YouTube Partner Programme or making money through other avenues that also require a good deal of success.
It also depends on whether that YouTuber is consistently making enough money to meet the various payment thresholds many companies have in place.
That being said, "monthly" is as close as we can get to a typical payment schedule for your average YouTuber.
Most companies work on a monthly basis and, while some YouTubers may get paid far less frequently, very few—if any—YouTubers will be getting paid more frequently on a consistent basis.
Tags adsense, adverts, how to make money on youtube, money, youtube income, youtube money
MARKETING SOCIAL MEDIA TIPS & TRICKS VIDEO YOUTUBE
How To Make Money on YouTube without Adsense (7 EASY Ways to Passive Income)
Post date 21 October 2019
2 Comments on How To Make Money on YouTube without Adsense (7 EASY Ways to Passive Income)
Make money online without YouTube adverts – How much money can YouTubers earn without adsense? There are many ways you can make money online via YouTube and that doesn't need to be the partnership program. I use these methods to work full time as a consultant within the YouTube space but these can be used for your business too.
0:37 – Make Money Online with Product Reviews – Find something you have in your home or you was going to buy anyway wand review it in a video. Sign up for the Amazon Affiliate program and add the link to the product into your video or social media caption/post. The more videos/posts you have the more links people can find and has a 7-28 days cookie to track user behaviour and sales.
1:22 – Make Passive Income Online with Affiliate Marketing (Reviewing Services) – This is like reviewing a product but more of a direct company connection rather than a product on Amazon. I have connections with Rev for Subtitles, PlaceIt for YouTube Graphics, TubeBuddy for YouTube Ranking and others but when you click on my links I am given credit and will make a small fee. You can do the same for almost ANY business these days.
2:20 – Make Money Online with Livestream Donations – YouTube offered Superchat donations to all its YouTube Partnership Program members but you can also do this without being YouTube Monetized. You can accept donations via Venmo, Paypal.me links and integrations with software such as Streamlabs or Streamlabs by OBS.
3:03 – Make Money Online with Patreon Crowdfunding – Patreon is a crowd funding membership site that allows you to offer perks and benefits for members to donate to you monthly. This is like YouTube Memberships but with a 3rd party website that doesn't take a large slice of the income, and doesn't need 30K+ subs for a normal creator to setup.
4:25 – Make Money Online with Digital Downloads – If you have the skill to make something you can resell this could be a great way to pour some time into doing and then set a reasonable price to make a rolling passive income. For example eBooks, template packs, graphic works or in my case maybe a YouTube Branding Starter Kit. Other creators take this a step further and make online courses and mentor programs for a monthly fee for example Roberto Blake – https://www.YouTube.com/RobertoBlake2
5:37 – Generate Business Leads with YouTube – if you can create content that set you up as an expert in your niche you can then leverage that for business leads, sales and maybe ongoing income. I make a large percentage of my personal income from this method and can help grow a business with a stable foundation.
6:58 – Make Money on YouTube with Merchandise – TShirts, Hoodies, Teddy Bears, mugs and more – all through fulfillment providers like TeeSpring or SpreadShirt – https://www.AlanSpicer.com/shop
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SOCIAL MEDIA TIPS & TRICKS VIDEO YOUTUBE
HOW TO MAKE MONEY ON YOUTUBE — HOW TO BECOME A YOUTUBER (EP 06)
Post date 6 October 2018
3 Comments on HOW TO MAKE MONEY ON YOUTUBE — HOW TO BECOME A YOUTUBER (EP 06)
HOW TO MAKE MONEY ON YOUTUBE — HOW TO BECOME A YOUTUBER (EP 06) // Making money on YouTube can help you grow a brand and invest in equipment. To make money on YouTube you need a mix of income sources — YouTube Partnership, Affiliate Marketing Links, Sponsorship, Product Sales, Merchandise and more.
HOW TO BECOME A YOUTUBER SERIES PLAYLIST — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHIkhNXEdWQ&list=PL09mwoOn57VSuTnztdl8MLEawAEgE3rx_
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MERCH — T-SHIRTS, MUGS, PILLOWS ETC — http://www.AlanSpicer.com/shop
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✅ How To Get More Views — https://goo.gl/AELTtm
▶ IGTV Instagram TV Tutorial — https://goo.gl/Vi7pNc
✅ 10 YouTuber Secrets to Success — https://goo.gl/jWdcQd
▶ How To Live Stream on YouTube — https://goo.gl/ToVrFJ
✅ FREE YOUTUBE TIPS eBOOK/PDF — https://goo.gl/E1LC43
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We can grow together, We can learn together… Start Creating!
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TIPS & TRICKS VIDEO YOUTUBE
YouTube Is NOT A Get Rich Quick Scheme – Be A Roberto Blake @RobertoBlake
No Comments on YouTube Is NOT A Get Rich Quick Scheme – Be A Roberto Blake @RobertoBlake
YouTube Is NOT A Get Rich Quick Scheme — Be A Roberto Blake @RobertoBlake // As you as yourself How To Grow On YouTube and How To Make Money On YouTube or Make Money Online — You need to realise that to build a passive income or income stream that YouTube is NOT get rich quick scheme it's a GET RICH SMART SCHEME.
For you to earn money online you have to think of the broader picture. Imagine that YouTube didn't have the YouTube partner programme and that you couldn't make money directly from YouTube (not so hard to imagine if you was recently removed from the YouTube Partner Program). What you need to do is build a BRAND and income streams AROUND the YouTube content.
Make Money Online & Make A Passive Income Like Roberto Blake
A VERY good example of this is Roberto Blake. Roberto has been on YouTube for 6/7+ years and in the last 3–4years he has made YouTube work for HIM. After 1200+ videos and years of honing his art he now sells services to his subscribers that add value to their lives — Advice, Mentoring, Graphics, Reviews, started Awesome Creator Academy and is a HIGHLY sort after Keynote speaker. A VAST percentage of his revenue is independent from YouTube and that proves you can "create something awesome" without ever being paid a dime by YouTube directly!
Roberto Blake's Channel — https://www.youtube.com/user/robertoblake2
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YouTube Monetization & Making Money On YouTube
1 Comment on YouTube Monetization & Making Money On YouTube
YouTube Monetization and How To Make Money On YouTube are 2 topics heavily discussed this year since the Apocalypse. Making money on YouTube via YouTube Monetization can be achieved via YouTube Adverts, YouTube Partnership, YouTube Sponsorships, Merchandise and Affiliate Links.
YouTube Monetization – YouTube Adverts – These are adverts that are sold next to your videos and relate to your topic or products/services the viewer may have visited recently.
YouTube Monetization – Affiliate Links – Products or services you use to gain a percentage of a sale, either directly linked or just connected like Amazon Affiliates
YouTube Monetization – Paid Youtube Sponsorships – Brands that pay you to promote a service or products. Payment maybe is free products or cash money.
YouTube Monetization – Merchandise – This can be any product directly connected to you or your brand eg T- Shirts, Books, Phone Applications etc
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Q: Size of an array in C is smaller than expected I have a string in C named buff. It is defined as char *buf = malloc(size);. I'm new to C but think this means that the values of the bytes of data allocated is stored in buf. All code is below
When I run sizeof(buf) it gives a size of 8 despite it clearly being full of more than 8 characters. I also have problems with taking the returned pointer and putting it through strlen which gives a value double what I expect.
This is a function to create an array of characaters read from a file.
The comments below used an example file of input.txt with contents ()()(()()(
const char* readFile()
{
    FILE* fp;
    int c;
    int nch = 0;
    int size = 100;
    fp = fopen("./input.txt","r");
    //allocates a block of 100 bytes and sets buf as the values associated with those values
    char *buf = malloc(size);
    if(buf == NULL)
        {
        fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
        return NULL;
        }
    while((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) //sets c to the next character of fp and checks it isn't the end
        {
        if(nch >= size-1) //size-1 as need an extra character for '\0'
            {
            /* time to make it bigger */
            //printf("size: %d \n",size);
            size += 50;
            buf = realloc(buf, size);
            //size_t n = arraySize(buf);
            //printf("buf is %zu chars long \n",n);
            if(buf == NULL)
                {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                return NULL;
                }
            }

        buf[nch++] = c; //steps nch and stores c
        }
    buf[nch++] = '\0';
    printf("size: %d\n",size); //output 100

    printf("nch: %d\n",nch); //output 11
    buf = realloc(buf, nch); //sets the buf to the size it actually needs

    printf("buf is %d long\n",sizeof(buf)); //outputs sizeof(buf) as 8.
    printf("buf[0] is %d long\n",sizeof(buf[0])); //outputs sizeof(buf[0]) as 1.
    printf("\"%s\"\n", buf); //shows it reads the file properly. outputs "0123456789"
    return buf;
}

int main(){
    const char *fileContents = readFile(); //defines it as the address of the first character
    printf("\"%s\"\n", fileContents); //outputs the file contents correctly
    int count = 0;
    printf("strlen: %d\n",strlen(fileContents)); //outputs 10
    int i, lenStr = strlen(fileContents);
    for(i = 0; i < lenStr; i++){
        char c = *(fileContents+i); //sets character at position i to c
        printf("character: %c  i: %d\n",c,i); //outputs expected value
        switch(c){ //this works sort of and correctly identifies values
        case '(':
            printf("increasing count\n");
            count++;
            break;
        case ')':
            printf("decreasing count\n");
            count--;
            break;
        default:
            printf("things are going wrong \n");
            break;
        }
        fileContents++;
    }
    printf("go up %d floors",count);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

output of for loop with select statment
character: (  i: 0
increasing count
character: (  i: 1
increasing count
character: (  i: 2
increasing count
character: )  i: 3
decreasing count
character: )  i: 4
decreasing count
character:    i: 5
things are going wrong
character:    i: 6
things are going wrong
character:    i: 7
things are going wrong
character: e  i: 8
things are going wrong
character: s  i: 9
things are going wrong

For some reason the output is in the wrong order before it starts breaking.
It feels like the problem is I don't fully understand pointers. I'm just not sure how I am misunderstanding them.

A: The main problem is that you are doing fileContents++;. This adds one to the pointer fileContents, sliding the place to view.
You should remove this so that the characters will be processed one-by-one thanks to i++ in the for loop.
Another problem is that you are invoking undefined behavior by passing data having wrong type to printf. sizeof operator and strlen returns size_t, but %d expects int. The correct format specifier to print size_t is %zu.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Saudi Arabia plans to plant 10 BILLION trees in the desert
middle east • May 22, 2021
SAUDI Arabia aims to plant 10 BILLION trees as part of an ambitious campaign unveiled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The desert kingdom says the move is a bid to reduce carbon emissions, combat pollution and land degradation over the coming decades.
Saudi is planning to plant 10 billion trees in a bid to reduce carbon emissionsCredit: AFP
The crown prince is attempting to modernise the desert kingdomCredit: Reuters
Salman, the de facto ruler of the world's top oil exporter, said Saudi aims to reduce its carbon emissions by generating 50 per cent of the country's energy from renewables by 2030.
Riyadh would also work with other Arab states on a Middle East Green Initiative to plant an additional 40 billion trees, which the prince said would be the planet's largest reforestation programme.
The statement did not provide details on how the ambitious planting project would be carried out in a country with limited renewable water resources.
In the past, Saudi has said it would use cloud seeding and recycled water to plant local trees that require less irrigation, including in urban areas.
The Saudi Green Initiative is part of the prince's Vision 2030 plan to reduce its reliance on oil revenues and to improve the quality of life in the country.
"The Kingdom, the region and the world needs to go much further and faster in combating climate change," Salman said.
Since he was appointed crown prince in 2017 by his father, Salman has launched a bold mission to rapidly modernise Saudi which has long been ruled by strict religious law while its economy has relied heavily on oil production.
In his most audacious plan to attract foreign visitors and skilled workers to the kingdom, the 35-year-old ruler is building a £350billion mega-city 33 times bigger than New York.
Announced in 2017, Salman said the city, referred to as Neom, will be 100 per cent run on renewable energy.
Neom will have its own judicial system and government designed to attract international investors and will focus on industries including energy and water, biotechnology and tourism, according to officials.
The Neom zone will sit adjacent to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, and close to the maritime trade routes that use the Suez Canal.
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, which will partially fund the project, said Neom would be a gateway to the proposed King Salman Bridge that will link Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Saudi claims its proposed mega-city Neom will be run entirely on renewable energy. Pictured is capital Riyadh
By Mark Hodge
100s Of U.S Citizens Scramble Aboard C-17 As Taliban Declares "Islamic Emirate Of Afghanistan"
Queensland Public Register Portal opens up environmental records to all

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


* Only weekend ticket holders will be allowed through the gate on Thursday to set up camp sites. Festival camping grounds do not officially open until the gate opens 10am Thursday 6th June. Extra camping fees will apply if you plan to arrive before this time.
Two night Festival & Camping pass- Fri & Sat night ONLY- Entry from 8am Friday 7th June until close of Festival Sunday 9th June.


text:
title: Preferences
---

### Preferences

This section will go over how to utilize the preferences values you have defined.

#### Preference Interface

This section will go over the `\Anomaly\PreferencesModule\Preference\Contract\PreferenceInterface` class.

##### PreferenceInterface::field()

The `field` method returns the field type instance for the value or `null` if the value's field no longer exists.

###### Returns: `\Anomaly\Streams\Platform\Addon\FieldType\FieldType` or `null`

###### Example

    $setting = $settings->get('anomaly.module.files::max_parallel_uploads');

    if ($field = $setting->field()) {
        echo $field->getValue();
    }

#### Preference Repository

This section will go over the `\Anomaly\PreferencesModule\Preference\Contract\PreferenceInterface` class.

##### PreferenceRepositoryInterface::get()

The `get` method returns the preference instance.

###### Returns: `\Anomaly\PreferencesModule\Preference\Contract\PreferenceInterface`

###### Arguments

Key

Required

Type

Default

Description

$key

true

string

none

The preference key.

###### Example

    $max = $settings->value('anomaly.module.files::max_parallel_uploads');

    echo $max->getValue();

##### PreferenceRepositoryInterface::get()

The `get` method returns the preference instance.

###### Returns: `\Anomaly\PreferencesModule\Preference\Contract\PreferenceInterface`

###### Arguments

Key

Required

Type

Default

Description

$key

true

string

none

The preference key.

###### Example

    $max = $settings->value('anomaly.module.files::max_parallel_uploads');

    echo $max->getValue();

##### PreferenceRepositoryInterface::set()

The `set` method allows you to set a preference value.

**Note:** Values are passed through the preference's field **modifier**.

###### Returns: `boolean`

###### Arguments

Key

Required

Type

Default

Description

$key

true

string

none

The preference key.

$value

true

mixed

none

The preference value.

##### PreferenceRepositoryInterface::value()

The `value` method returns the value as the preference field type normally would with `getType`.

###### Returns: `mixed`

###### Arguments

Key

Required

Type

Default

Description

$key

true

string

none

The preference key.

$default

false

mixed

null

The preference value.

###### Example

    $value = $settings->value('anomaly.module.files::max_parallel_uploads', 5);

##### PreferenceRepositoryInterface::presenter()

The `presenter` method returns the preference value's field type presenter or `null` if the value's field no longer exists.

###### Returns: `\Anomaly\Streams\Platform\Addon\FieldType\FieldTypePresenter` or `null`

###### Arguments

Key

Required

Type

Default

Description

$key

true

string

none

The preference key.

###### Example

    $decorated = $settings->presenter('anomaly.module.files::max_parallel_uploads');

    echo $decorated->value;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Guodian NARI (600406): Bringing Yijiahe to Joint Venture to Promote the Industrialization of Live Working Robots
Guodian NARI (600406): Bringing Yijiahe to Joint Venture to Promote the Industrialization of Live Working Robots
Key Investment Events: The company plans to jointly establish State Grid Ruijia (Tianjin) Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 2, together with Yijiahe and Sanyuan Power.
500 million, its China Power Nanrui, Yi Jiahe, and Sanyuan Power each invested 100 billion / 0.
500 million; Guodian NARI recommends one chairman and one director. The joint venture company is mainly engaged in the business related to live working robots.
Power special robots are an important part of the general purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency in the power Internet of Things. Intelligent inspection robots are the first step. Live work is the leap from autonomous acquisition to autonomous motion operations.
From the perspective of the ubiquitous framework of the electric power Internet of Things, the inspection and patrol device is an important component of the ubiquitous Internet of Things for power transmission and transformation, and power exchange, and it is an important way to improve the efficiency of power grid operation and inspection.
At present, intelligent inspection robots have been put into operation in some projects, and live work is that robots can perform uninterrupted maintenance on high-voltage power equipment, which has achieved a leap from data collection to autonomous motion operations, which can effectively improve operation efficiency and reduce operation difficulty.And reduce labor costs.
GD-Nanui has accumulated technology in special electric power robots, and live working robots have formed prototypes.
In the 17-year reorganization report, Guodian NARI proposed that it should invest in the development and research and development of "artificial intelligence and robotics technology and products".
300 million.
At present, there is a certain amount of technology accumulation. In the first half of this year, the substation inspection robot developed by Nanrui was used in the 110KV Nanmen Substation in Nanjing's Lishui District, the nation's first intelligent full-sensing substation; at the third intelligent conference in May, the State Grid exhibition areaReconstructed Nanrui's developed artificial intelligence-based distribution network live working robot, which has doubled the efficiency of individual tasks compared to manual work.
Yijiahe already has industrialization experience in intelligent operation inspection robots. In 2019, it will launch its strategic core product, live working robots.
Yijia and its main service robots, mainly professional service robots in the power industry, sold 490 robots in 2018 with a revenue of 4.
5.6 billion, with a gross profit margin of 63.
4%, the average unit price of robots is nearly 1 million yuan, and already has considerable industrialization experience.
Developed at the end of 2018, the heavy-duty multi-layer live working robot Z100 launched in 2019 is the company's strategic core product. It can switch the automatic adjustment of the operation strategy by reconfiguring the software, use the robotic arm to grasp and replace different tools to ensure normal power supply.At the same time, it replaces operators to complete various complicated and dangerous high-altitude live working tasks such as branch line lead bonding.
This cooperation is a powerful combination that will accelerate the industrialization process of live working robots.
This investment is conducive to promoting the development and industrialization of live-operating robot products, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the power grid, and providing high-level equipment support for operator safety.
We estimate that the potential market space for live working robots is more than $ 5 billion. This joint venture combines Yijiahe's live robot products with NARI's strengths in R & D and software, and transfers to NARI's channels on the state grid.It is expected that the product can be quickly promoted in the next few years, bringing better benefits.
NARI is the core unit supporting the construction of ubiquitous electric power Internet of Things, and its ICT business is expected to enter a high-growth cycle.
State Grid puts forward the strategic goal of "three types and two networks, world-class". NARI is the core unit that supports the construction of ubiquitous electric power Internet of Things and the construction of "world-class energy Internet enterprises".
In the fourth quarter of 2019, the ubiquitous electric power Internet of Things entered the construction stage. Nanrui won about 30% of the bids in the centralized bidding for ubiquitous key projects, and the amount accounted for about 40%. The investment is expected to exceed 10 billion this year, and the investment rhythm will accelerate and accelerate next year., ICT business is expected to enter a high growth cycle.
The prosperity of the power grid automation segment is expected to increase, UHV will continue to land, and energy-saving equipment rental orders will drive growth.
1) Power grid automation segment: From the perspective of NARI's segmented business, a new generation of dispatching systems that meets ubiquitous requirements since 20 years, and a new 杭州夜网论坛 generation of intelligent electrical instructions have begun to gradually transition the year. Substation automation is also expected to follow a new round of UHV construction.Going forward, the prosperity of the power grid automation sector is expected to further improve overall.
2) In terms of UHV: NARI won a high percentage of bids this year for Qinghai-Henan & North Shaanxi-Wuhan, Yazhong-Jiangxi projects, DC converter valve orders exceeded 3 billion, Q4 will gradually confirm performance, NARI historical bid share 4After the approval of the remaining 3 lines, bidding promoted the acquisition of more orders.
3) In terms of energy-saving equipment leasing: The budget for the "energy-saving equipment leasing project" in the 18-year report is 88.
600 million, 19H book balance 28.
700 million, the first three quarters of high rental income.
Subsequent remaining projects are under construction one after another, and revenue will be recognized within five to eight years after construction, indicating a growth space for the sector's performance to continue to break through.
Earnings forecast and investment grade: It is estimated that the company's net profit attributable to the mother will be 43 in 2019-21.
45 billion / 52.
8.7 billion, +4 per year.
4% / + 20.
Give the company a target price of 28.
5 yuan, corresponding to 25 times PE in 20 years, maintain "Buy" rating.
Risk reminder: Macroeconomic growth is accelerating, grid investment is not up to expectations, and project progress is not up to expectations
Good Mrs. (603848): Q1 performance is affected by sudden changes in season
Taoli Bakery (603866) Company Dynamics Comment: Steady Growth in Revenue and Performance Under Pressure
Soft chair I can't afford to sit is prone to acne
Heart health tips
How can the elderly raise stomach and protect the stomach in winter?


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text:
Some Canadians set to return from Mexico's Mazatlan area as airports reopen
Some Canadian tourists in Mexico's Sinaloa state finally began their delayed journey home on Saturday after a wave of violence erupted in the region, shuttering airports and prompting an advisory to shelter in place.
Two airports in the northwestern area of Mexico have reopened, with international flights scheduled on Saturday from Mazatlan to cities in Western Canada including Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg and Vancouver.
Travellers checking out of beachfront hotels in the area described a chaotic scene of packed elevators and busy lobbies as guests awaited airport shuttles and flights home.
Some Canadian tourists in the area were barricaded in their hotels for several days after the arrest of a major alleged drug cartel leader led to violence in the region.
The Canadian government issued a shelter-in-place advisory on Thursday, saying the widespread violence included burning cars, exchanges of fire and threats to essential infrastructure, including airports.
The Canadian government continues to recommend avoiding non-essential travel across the Sinaloa state, except within the city of Mazatlan.
Mixed messages emerged from people on the ground in the region on Saturday, creating some uncertainty about the current state of affairs.
Some described the area as "back to normal," while others suggested an atmosphere of uneasiness persisted.
Dominique Carole Maraj, a Canadian from Vancouver who lives in Mazatlan about six months a year, said all commercial and government services were back up and running with roadways reopened and transit restored.
Others suggested on social media that while conditions were largely back to normal in the city, a significant armed presence continued in other parts of the state.
And while Canadian airlines resumed flights out of the Mazatlan airport on Saturday, U.S. airlines once again canceled flights for the day.
Canadian air carriers WestJet , Swoop and Sunwing all had flights scheduled to depart on Saturday, but American Airlines and United flights appeared to remain cancelled.
Swoop said the Mazatlan airport has reopened without disruption.
"An elevated police/military presence remains in the region to further ensure the safety and security of the public," the airline said in an emailed statement on Saturday.
"Service to other Swoop destinations across Mexico remains unaffected by this situation, though crew and travellers may see additional law enforcement present in various other areas out of caution."
Swoop added that it continues to advise everyone in the region to follow all instructions provided by local authorities.
WestJet said its operations to Mazatlan resumed Saturday, while service to the rest of its destinations across Mexico remain unaffected.
"We will continue to monitor the situation closely and will make operational changes in the name of safety as necessary," the airline said in an email.
WestJet noted that flexible change and cancellation policies remain in effect for customers with reservations affected by the latest travel advisory.
Air Canada said none of its destinations in Mexico were affected by the unrest but the airline is "watching the situation closely."
Sunwing did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Jan. 7, 2023.
Brett Bundale, The Canadian Press
How has the war impacted Ukraine's and Russia's economies?
Rosemary Barton Live speaks to Anders Asulund, a former economic adviser to Ukraine, about the war's impact on the economies of Ukraine and Russia, as well as tanks and whether Russian President Vladimir Putin can hold on to power.
Ottawa MP Yasir Naqvi 'seriously considering' run for Ontario Liberal leadership
Liberal Ottawa MP Yasir Naqvi says he is "seriously considering" a run for the Ontario Liberal Party leadership. Speaking on Ottawa Morning, Naqvi said the current Ontario government under Progressive Conservative Premier Doug Ford and the state of the province are his reasons for interest in the job. "I'm really concerned about the state of affairs of our public health system and our public education system," he said. "We are seeing complete chaos in the system." The leadership of the provincia
Police given 45-minute training video and infographics as decriminalization set to begin in B.C.
A day before possession of small amounts of certain illicit drugs is temporarily decriminalized, about a third of B.C.'s frontline police officers have completed the first phase of training on how to implement the new rules. During a technical briefing Monday, reporters learned the province has developed a 45-minute recorded presentation on the decriminalization pilot project as part of the first phase of training for the province's more than 9,000 officers on the streets. The three-year B.C. pi
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's Israel-Palestine visit comes amid soaring tensions
The top diplomat's visit comes amid heightened tensions after Israeli soldiers sealed off the family home Sunday of a 21-year-old Palestinian, Khayri Alqam, who killed seven people near a synagogue in east Jerusalem on Friday.View on euronews
PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AP) — The death toll from previous day's suicide bombing at a mosque in northwest Pakistan on Tuesday jumped to 74 after rescuers retrieved 15 more bodies from the rubble, police and rescue official said. Bilal Faizi, the chief rescue official, said they were still removing the rubble after the mosque's roof caved following the attack. He said the bombing in the northwestern city of Peshawar also wounded more than 150 people. It was not clear how the bomber was able to slip i
Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel.View on euronews
Pakistan shaken by suspected suicide bombing
A blast in a mosque in Pakistan's northwestern city of Peshawar has killed at least 34 people and injured up to 150, an incident local officials suspect to be a suicide bombing targeting police.


How To Heal Herpes Faster BestPrices2018?
Cold sores are also known as fever blisters. They are caused by herpes simplex virus, its outbreak causes small, painful and fluid filled sores to erupt on the edges of mouth, lips, nostril, cheeks, and chin and sometimes around the genital areas.... 17/09/2018 · Picking at sores can cause infections, which may further increase the amount of time that it take for your sores to heal. Stop yourself if you catch yourself picking at your sores. Leave them be and they will heal much faster.
To get the cold sore to heal faster, use a skin cream or ointment made for cold sores. Ask a pharmacist for a recommendation and apply the skin cream or ointment as directed on the package. Ask a pharmacist for a recommendation and apply the skin cream or ointment as directed on the package.
Some sores that fail to heal on treatment maybe as a result of herpes simplex or bacterial infections. It is recommended that you consult your doctor for medical assistance. Prescriptions of antibiotics can help you get rid of their frequent occurrence.
Cold sores (Herpes simplex) is a virus, therefore you need to "catch" it. To do this, you must come in contact with an affected person. You may also contract the virus by being exposed to wet towels, utensils recently used by an infected person, etc.


text:
A war without a plan
Having watched his "price of the club" and "family" arguments for going to war in Iraq crash and burn, John Key used his pre-Waitangi day speech on Te Tii Marae to monger for war again, this time on the basis of human rights. But while many kiwis, including myself, are sympathetic to that reason, a just cause isn't enough. In order to be justified, war must not only be fought for a just cause, it must (among other things) actually have some chance of success. And that has been the problem all along - because we only have to look at ISIS's origins in the US's failed invasion and occupation of Iraq and its failed attempts to intervene by proxy in Syria to recognise that such wars are doomed to failure and only make things worse.
But don't take it from me - take it from the UK House of Commons Defence Committee which found last week that Iraq was a war without a plan:
Here, in one of the most dangerous places on earth, Britain has once again become militarily involved – if only to the extent of launching one air strike a day – without knowing what it wants to do. The report says: "The committee was shocked by the inability or unwillingness of any of the service chiefs to provide a clear, and articulate statement of the UK's objectives or strategic plan in Iraq. There was a lack of clarity over who owns the policy – and indeed whether or not such a policy exists."
The service chiefs in question responded to queries about what they thought they were up to in Iraq with some splendid pieces of waffle and mandarin-speak. Asked who was responsible for determining future British actions, Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford, said: "Well, the answer is that there are probably about 20 different players who own different elements of the comprehensive approach that needs to be applied in Iraq, in Syria and right around the region, because of the multifaceted and multi-natured nature [sic] of the ultimate solution, and all the moving parts that need to go into place."
Such stuff is impossible to parody. Of course, there is a simple and humiliating answer to the question about who determines policy: the US. The report states baldly: "Many questions of the 'mission', or strategy, appear to have been left either in a vacuum between government departments or left to the international coalition (which appears to mean the US). We saw no evidence of the UK Government as a whole seeking to analyse, question, or change the coalition strategy, to which it is committed."
Except the US also has a "strategy-free" approach, not knowing what they want, clinging to the fantasy that there are vast hordes of hidden moderates who will save them from both ISIS and Assad, while also in denial about Saudi Arabia's role in supporting this mess. And yet despite all this, they're throwing billions of dollars at a bombing campaign, the only beneficiaries of which are ISIS and US weapons manufacturers.
This is the war Key wants us to get involved in: a war without a plan, whose best outcome appears to be supporting one group of monsters against another. This is what he wants kiwi troops (and civilians, because by waging war he risks all our lives) to die for: for Iraq's corrupt, torturing government, who are busy waging their own sectarian cleansing campaigns against Sunnis. And for Assad.
I've said it before and I'll say it again: there is no good to be done there. The best thing we can do about Iraq and ISIS is to stay the hell out of it, and focus on helping the victims rather than making more of them.
Posted by Idiot/Savant at 2/09/2015 12:29:00 PM
Labels: Foreign Policy, Iraq, John Key, Just War Theory, UK
"CIA or Gestapo tactics"
Spies begat terror
National is laundering donations
Crocodile tears from Key
The Spy Cables
No freedom of speech in Turkey
John Key on MPs' pay rises
Pigs at the trough
More political corruption in the UK
The latest election donation scam
Counterfactual: What would Labour do?
A predetermined decision
Protest against the war on Thursday
The hollowing out of the Labour Party
TICS kills innovation
Not reassuring
Sky City tried to cheat us right from the beginning
Fruit flies and austerity
Parliament must vote on Iraq
"The national interest" and democracy
In the UK, journalism is now "harassment"
Treasury gets a disclosure log
All your phones are belong to them
Because obviously the tourism industry can't pay p...
Britain admits spying on lawyers
National wants secret evidence in our courts
77% of "world class"
Australia sends more children to be tortured
Ask GCHQ if they spied on you
"As soon as practicable"
No wonder the UK has a revenue problem
"Behind the wire"
Fuck Andrew Little
A stitch-up on spying
This is not what police are for
Meathead values
Britain's spies protected paedophiles
Tax cheating is not normal
Australia attacks judicial independence
Questions on Iraq
"Close to corruption"
How much does the government care about overseeing...
Government of the tax-cheats, by the tax-cheats an...
Australia tortures children
Sky City doesn't need our money
The police haven't changed
How to close the gender pay gap
Ethnic cleansing in Australia
A victory for the environment
Crooked farmers
Equality comes to Alabama
Parliamentary Privilege vs Suppression Orders
Buy Charlie Hebdo in the UK, go on a police watchlist
More money down the drain
GCHQ's mass-surveillance was illegal
UK police ban protests by poor people
The bankers' party
A wipeout
Britain's lawless police database the innocent
Fiji: Ditching a colonial symbol
38,000 unemployed under National
The Five Eyes are not my fucking family
SIS wants secret justice
Andew Little would abolish knighthoods
Margaret Thatcher: Protector of paedophiles
The law is an ass
Democratically dangerous
The Greens belong to their members
National ruins our rivers


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2018 Inner Room Call for Entries: Congrats to Bachrun LoMele, the winner of our 2018 Inner Room Call for Entries. LoMele's installation, Burn Pile, was on view in a special installation in the GearBox Gallery Inner Room from August 30 – October 6, 2018.
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The 2015 Juror's Award winner, Spencer Pittenger, was featured in Essential Elements and Other Mysteries of the Universe at GearBox Gallery, February 18 - March 19, 2016.


text:
Q: c++ classes & lua I want to have C++ objects that I can read/write in both C++ & Lua.
I have looked at: http://www.lua.org/pil/28.html
However, I do not like that solution, since my objects have constructors & destructors (and they are important as I use RAII and these take care of reference counts).
What I don't like in the PIL solution is that the object is allocated in Lua's heap.
What i want instead, is to create hte C++ object on my own, and just have lua have a way to do get/set on them.
Does anyone have a good tutorial/link on this?
Tanks!

A: One option is to use a light userdata, which allows you to allocate the object on the C++ heap. See the documentation for lua_pushlightuserdata.  Unfortunately a light userdata has no metatable.  Even if you are willing to access it using Lua functions to do get/set you still have to do something like this:
static int myget(lua_State *L) {
   myclass thing = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
   lua_pushnumber(thing::getsize());
   return 1;
}

Unfortunately, because it's a light userdata, there's no real way to make this operation type-safe—all light userdata are treated the same, and they have no metatable.
The better solution is to allocate a full userdata on the Lua heap, with a proper metatable, whose contents are a single pointer to the object allocated on the C++ heap.  Then you can follow the model in Programming in Lua.  For examples you can look at the Lua io library to see how FILE * is handled.  This way you can write your C interfaces using the luaL_checkudata function, and they will be safe, but you still will have the right to allocate your objects on the C++ heap instead of on the Lua heap.

A: Seems like a factory is the way to go?  E.g. instead of just dynamically creating your object in Lua via "standard" means, can you call a function for Create and Destroy?

A: I seem to remember a co-worker getting that kind of thing going, both Lua and C++ objects as 1st-class citizens and completely operable in both directions.
If memory serves me right it was based upon Lua++ but at this point I am not sure, sorry.

A: Use the placement new. See here for a handy template:
template< typename T >
void my_newuserdata( lua_State * L ) {
   new ( reinterpret_cast< T * >( lua_newuserdata( L, sizeof( T ) ) ) ) T();
}

template< typename T >
int my_gc( lua_State * l ) {
   reinterpret_cast< T * >( lua_touserdata( L, 1 ) )->~T();
   return 0;
}

(Untested, see link above for details.)


If you've never whizzed your way across the Lagan then this year is your chance! Join Children's Heartbeat Trust and take part in their charity Zipline across the River Lagan on Saturday 18th May 2019.
We are delighted to be able to offer you this unique opportunity in association with Alps Scotland who are facilitating the event. This is the only time, this year, the event will be happening so don't miss out on the opportunity to take part!
It a great event to get involved in and raise funds to support our work with local heart children. Every pound you raise will help make a difference.
A registration fee of £48 (non-refundable) will secure your place and we ask all participants to aim for the skies with their fundraising but would ask for a minimum sponsorship of £100 which will be used towards our services of support for local families. If you can raise above this – great!
Please email [email protected] for a booking form. This form along with your registration fee will secure you place.
Once registered we will send a fundraising pack and t-shirt, so that you can raising sponsorship ahead of your zipline. If you are registering as a group, we will give you registration times one after another. These will be allocated closer to the time along with further instructions about the day and what to wear.
For the safety of this event, the facilitators, ALPS SCOTLAND have a weight limit.
All participants must not exceed the maximum weight limit of 17 stone.


Discussion in 'RPG News & Content' started by Infinitron, Oct 8, 2018.
This must be documentary week for RPGs. The website Shacknews (which is apparently still a thing) has inaugurated two new features - 24 'Til Launch, a series of documentaries focused on video games' last day of development, and Long Table, a series of in-depth panel discussions with game developers. It turns out that none other than Pillars of Eternity II is the subject of both series' first installments. Shacknews editor David Craddock was at Obsidian back in May, recording the documentary on the day before the game's release and the panel discussion shortly after its release. For people who closely followed Deadfire's development, there probably won't be much new in the documentary. However, the panel discussion might be worth watching if you have the time. It's interesting to hear the opinions of the less frequently seen Obsidian veterans, such as co-owner Chris Parker, designer Scott Everts and programmer Dan Spitzley. There are also a few extras, including a video of an early prototype build of Pillars of Eternity.
So why did it take five months to release these videos, you ask? Maybe it's because David Craddock needed time to finish his free 480 page book about Pillars of Eternity and the history of the Infinity Engine RPGs, entitled Beneath a Starless Sky, so it could be released alongside them. Nice! I haven't read the book yet, but it seems to be full of interesting tidbits, though perhaps not at the level of the Pillars of Eternity chapter in Jason Schreier's Blood, Sweat, and Pixels. One thing worth noting is that Craddock was unable to elicit any information about Chris Avellone's departure from Obsidian. Apparently he was told that the two parties have entered litigation, but Chris tells us that's not the case. Oookay.
Enough ! Owlcat news now, tired to see this face!
Do it yourself Infinitron interview them, break the endless cycle of news reposting, break your shackles!
This is "Please hire us! We are begging you!" type of interview.
Nobody cares, we have Pathfinder now.
So why did it take five months to release these videos, you ask? Maybe it's because David Craddock needed time to finish his free 480 page book about Pillars of Eternity and the history of the Infinity Engine RPGs, entitled Beneath a Starless Sky, so it could be released alongside them.
Before writing a book and filming a documentary celebrating the revival of Infinity Engine RPGs, maybe he should have waited to make sure Deadfire wasn't the massive commercial flop it ended up being.
Was it a flop? Actually curious to the estimated sales.
Thanks infinitron, looks really cool!
haa, his balance autism was a failure. How about that Josh, the degenerate gameplay that you hate is actually preferred by players.
They are lucky to have no competition, if we had several games in the same caliber of kingmaker no one would even bother with poe anymore let alone buy it.
Urquhart: A lot of people bring up that this place is like a family, but I will admit that we started this company as a company and not as a family intentionally because we knew we would be larger, and would need to have things like employee handbooks and employee agreements. On the flip side, I want people to be here because they want to be here. As an example, the first thing we edited out of our employment agreement when we started our company was the non-compete and non-solicitation agreement. That's the word I was trying to remember. Most employment agreements have non-competes and non-solicitation [clauses] in them. Ours don't. We want people to work here, but we don't want you to feel like you're trapped. When people leave, we shake their hands and thank them for working here. I think most people have appreciated that.
ok end quote, do you think this was shade or just Ferg highlighting how friendly Obsidian can be to work for?
do you think this was shade or just Ferg highlighting how friendly Obsidian can be to work for?
Sounds like May Rage damage control.
Nothing new, Feargus bragging about things that are out of his control.
Non-compete agreements are automatically void as a matter of law in California, except for a small set of specific situations expressly authorized by statute. They were outlawed by the original California Civil Code in 1872 (Civ. Code, former § 1673).
Any ambiguity about how strictly this passage should be interpreted was removed in 2008 when the California Supreme Court ruled in Edwards v. Arthur Andersen LLP that 16600 does not allow even the sorts of reasonable or narrow restrictive covenants permitted in other jurisdictions. Non-compete and non-solicitation clauses really are presumptively invalid in California.
Whats with your creative rating? Implying in a passive aggressive way that my post is false. Josh was on a crusade to clamp degenerate gameplay and Dumpster fire was a commercial failure. And PoE was a massive disappointment as well, your review shenanigans didn't change it.