text:
australian white ibis scientific name
ANIMAL LIFE EXPECTANCY live longer live better ... Scientific Name: Threskiornis moluccus. Mussels are opened by hammering them on a hard surface to reveal the soft body inside. Australian White Ibis, this was one of three at The Entrance feeding in the grass Dec 2012. It doesn't matter what your interest in birds is or how much you know about them, your membership will offer you the opportunity to increase your awareness and enjoyment. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. The Australian White Ibis is considered by some to be a sister species, but its range is limited to Australia.There are three subspecies of Sacred Ibis. Sacred ibis. Main colour. As adults, these striking wading birds are all white save for their black wingtips, but watch out for young birds that are brown above and white below. Some Australian White Ibis populations have learnt to exploit artificial foods in urban environments and are becoming pests. The head is featherless and its black bill is long and down-curved. Get your yea… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, We don't want to get you in a flap, but there's less than a month till Christmas! In mixed flocks these ibises often hybridise. Scientific Name: Threskiornis molucca: Bell Miner. It is very closely related to the black-headed ibis and the Australian white ibis, with which it forms a superspecies complex, so much so that the three species are considered conspecific by some ornithologists. Size Range. To receive more news please enter your email. Australian White Ibis nest in large colonies, often with the Straw-necked Ibis, T. spinicollis. Discover and identify the urban birds in your backyard. Get involved by helping us gather and share information about your local birdlife. Australian White Ibis Scientific name: Threskiornis molucca . However, although Australian White Ibises are becoming more common in some areas, their abundance is decreasing in their natural range. Australian White Ibis Name Scientific Threskiornis molucca Common Australian White Ibis DescriptionThe Australian White Ibis measures between 65-75cm. You can participate and share in activities and projects with local experts all over Australia. The Australian Ibis, also known as the Australian White Ibis, is a species of wading bird native to most of Australia. During the breeding season the small patch of skin on the under-surface of the wing changes from dull pink to dark scarlet. The Australian White Ibis' range of food includes both terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and human scraps. This page lists all species on this site. The male Australian White Ibis secures a pairing territory on a branch of a tall tree in order to attract a female. The most favoured foods are crayfish and mussels, which the bird obtains by digging with its long bill. ... Hadada ibis. Distinctive feature. Ibis Information and Listing of Species... Ibis Species Photo Gallery. Australian White Ibis Threskiornis moluccus 621 6.99% Brown Gerygone Gerygone mouki 560 6.30% Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax varius 557 6.27% Fan-tailed Cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis 541 6.09% Variegated Fairy-wren Malurus lamberti 540 6.08% Wonga Pigeon Leucosarcia melanoleuca 532 5.99% Eastern Koel Eudynamys orientalis 514 5.79% The magpie can mimic over 35 species of native and introduced bird species, as well as other animal calls, such as … 554m to 782.8m Recorded at altitude. We hold regular events and activities throughout the year and some have been taking place for decades. The Australian White Ibis is widespread in eastern, northern and southwestern Australia. Join as a member, volunteer, make a donation or a bequest. Threskiornis bernieri (Bonaparte, 1855) – Malagasy Sacred Ibis : Species: Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, 1790) – Black-headed Ibis : Species: Threskiornis molucca (Cuvier, 1829) – Australian White Ibis : Species: Threskiornis solitarius (Selys-Longchamps, 1848) Species: Threskiornis spinicollis (Jameson, 1835) – Straw-necked Ibis Adult birds have a tuft of cream plumes on the base of the neck. Neville W Cayley. Scientific Name: Botaurus poiciloptilus Australian White Ibis. Australian White Ibis (Threskiornis molucca) may refer to the following downloads: Australian White Ibis (Dedennedillo) Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. BirdLife Australia has a long and proud history of excellence in publishing. The rest of its plumage is white… Scientific Name: Cracticus tibicen: Australian White Ibis. Australian White Ibis. The best place to look for it is here. He then offers the female a twig, forging a bond when she grasps it and they begin to preen one another. Plataleidae. There is a separate population in the southwest of Western Australia. delia todd; Oct 8, 2020; LOL!!! In regional areas, Australian White Ibis (and Straw-necked Ibis) are sometimes called 'the farmers' friend', due to their habit of flocking into areas afflicted by plagues of locusts and gorging on the ravaging hoards of insects. Its status in the complex has vacillated over the years. Want to know all about our native birds? MORE IN IBIS CATEGORY. It harries or bothers other birds such as gulls, Whistling Kites, Osprey or Australian White Ibis. It was initially described by Georges Cuvier in 1829 as Ibis molucca. Distribution: Found primarily in eastern and northern Australia. FQPB celebrate their corner of Perth, Western Australia. No. References: Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Northern bald ibis. White Ibises gather in groups in shallow wetlands and estuaries in the southeastern United States. White. Scientific Name: Threskiornis molucca Explore, learn, discover and enjoy Australia's most comprehensive bird resource. Visit BirdLife Australia's stunning conservation reserves and sanctuaries overflowing with native birdlife and other incredible flora and fauna. The Australian white ibis is often called the sacred ibis colloquially. On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me – a trio of Black Grasswrens in the Kimberley! Another common name for this bird is Sacred Ibis, but this more appropriately refers to a closely related African species. White ibis. The courtship ceremony involves the male putting on a noisy display, as well as showing aggression towards other males. Scientific name: Threskiornis molucca. It also occurs in the scientific name of the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) mistakenly identified in 1757 as being the sacred ibis. Holyoak noted the three species' similarities and that the Australian taxon resembled T. aethiopicus in adult plu… Not Sensitive. Birds of Australia Common Name: Australian White Ibis Scientific Name: Threskiornis molucca. White Library is the most comprehensive ornithological library in Australia, containing thousands of books, journals, and media about birds and related topics. In urban areas, however, where many Ibis scrounge for a living by scavenging at rubbish tips and in city parks, and their plumage becomes soiled by refuse, they are sometimes disparagingly referred to as 'tip turkeys'. Local Native. Various contributors. Our policies, submissions and campaigns make us the leading voice for Australia's birds by influencing decision makers and stakeholders. One or two broods may be reared in a year. At each step, their bright red legs move through the water and their curved red bill probes the muddy surface below. There are many ways you can help us help our native birds. : Birds of the World: Recommended English Names : Page(s): ix + 259 : Publisher: Princeton University Press : Publication Place: Princeton, New Jersey, USA : ISBN/ISSN: 0-691-12827-8 : Notes: Includes a CD-ROM with the full dataset : Reference for: Threskiornis molucca, Australian White Ibis [English] We have a long history of expertise in the science of bird conservation. Threskiornis molucca Scientific name. So why not tick some Christmas sh… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…. An uncommon alternative name for the Australian Magpie is Flute Bird. The H.L. They nest in … Puna ibis. Many older guidebooks referred to the bird as a species T. molucca, until a comprehensive review of plumage patterns by Holyoak in 1970. "Ibis" derives from the Latin and Ancient Greek word for this group of birds. Scientific name: Haliastur indus. We are also the meeting ground for everyone with an interest in birds from the curious backyard observer to the dedicated research scientist. Because of their generalist feeding nature they can a pest and are very aggressive when it comes to food. Southern Bald Ibis. You can also use the Bird Finder to help you Identify Birds in your Backyard. Common name. By joining the biggest community of bird lovers in Australia, you can help us make a positive impact on the future of our native birdlife. Distribution: Found primarily in eastern and northern Australia. Non-Invasive. Although birds are usually quite easy to see, often they are more difficult to identify. Species. Our education programs share knowledge and experience in a friendly hands-on environment with staff and volunteers that know and love Australia's birds and their habitats. Preferred habitats include swamps, lagoons, floodplains and grasslands, but it has also become a successful inhabitant of urban parks and gardens.The Australian White Ibis' range of food includes both terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and human scraps. Australian White Ibis Common name. 1978, Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/science/abbbs/abbbs-search.html, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/science/abbbs/abbbs-search.html, Copyright © 2011 Friends of Queens Park Bushland |. ... Toogoom, Queensland, Australia Scientific name Threskiornis molucca KC Foggin; Oct 8, 2020; A great close up of this Ibis and beautifully captured David! Threskiornis moluccaThreskiornithidae. They nest in colonies in trees or vegetation over or adjacent to water. The Straw-necked Ibis is found across mainland Australia. There is a separate population in the southwest of Western Australia. Threskiornis molucca. Explore our vital programs, which focus conservation efforts on what needs to be done so that Australia's birds and their habitats flourish. What Bird is That? The species is absent from Tasmania. Meaning of name: Threskiornis is from the Greek words threskos, meaning sacred, and ornis, meaning bird. Wattled ibis. Australian White Ibis article; Noisy Miner article; Pied Currawong article; Some birds who behave badly include: Australian Brush-turkey. FAMILY. Our members' magazine, journals, newsletters, and reports are all world-class. The Australian White Ibis (Threskiornis molucca) is also known as sheep bird, bin chicken, dump chook or tip turkey - from its habit of rummaging in garbage. You will discover the remarkable variety of birds that occur across Australia. They were marching through the shallows of Tuggerah Lake at Long Jetty the next day, Dec 2012. Drawn-out descending wail, like a bleating lamb: 'pee-ah-ah-ah'; meowing notes. Usually silent. Search our listing to find the next opportunity to see your favourite birds nearby and interstate. Notes:The furthest distance recorded by the Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme for this species of bird to travel is 3,274km. They can be quite comical can't they David. We are the Australian partner of BirdLife International, Key Biodiversity Areas: Nature's Hotspots, 2019 BirdLife Photography Biennial Conference. The Australian Pelican is found throughout Australia, Papua New Guinea and western Indonesia, with occasional reports in New Zealand and various western Pacific islands. The Australian White Ibis is identified by its almost entirely white body plumage and black head and neck. The Australian white ibis (Threskiornis moluccus). We always need more citizen scientists. Once the pair bond is cemented, the birds fly off to build a nest at another location. Seasonality Pelicans are highly mobile, searching out suitable areas of water and an adequate supply of food. Visit us in Sydney Olympic Park where you can learn about, see and engage with Australian birds up close and personal. Your support makes a real difference. The Australian magpie produces a loud musical flute-like song, often performed as a duet or by groups. 69 cm to 76 cm. As adults, these striking wading birds are all white save for their black wingtips, but watch out for young birds that are brown above and white below. Join our community of dedicated volunteers that help monitor and collect important data on Australia's birds. At each step, their bright red legs move through the water and their curved red bill probes the muddy surface below. Description: Up to 75cm long with a 125cm wingspan. BirdLife Australia is dedicated to creating a bright future for Australia's birds. Animalia. They can be recognized by their mostly white plumage, bare black head, and fluffy black secondary wing feathers that look like lacy tail feathers when the bird is at rest. Scarlet ibis. Young birds are similar to adults, but have the neck covered with black feathers. Meaning of name: Threskiornis is from the Greek words threskos, meaning sacred, and ornis, meaning bird. The American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) is a species of bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.It is found from Virginia via the Gulf Coast of the United States south through most of the coastal New World tropics. POPULAR BIRDS. Our aim is to help the community connect with nature through protecting, regenerating and revegetating the bushland where the suburbs of Queens Park, East Cannington and Welshpool intersect. With stunning images of featured species and some recordings of their songs and calls, you are sure to find that mystery bird, or learn more about species you already know. You may have had the briefest glimpse or heard a snatch of its song, or perhaps it was a bird you have never seen before. White-faced ibis. Communication. It has bare black skin on its head, neck and legs and a long down-curved bill. In flight, flocks of Australian White Ibis form distinctive V-shaped flight patterns. It is considered part of a superspecies complex with the sacred ibis (T. aethiopicus) of Africa, and the black-headed ibis(T. melanocephalus) of Asia. The members of BirdLife Australia, along with our supporters and partners, have been powerful advocates for native birds and the conservation of their habitats since 1901. Straw-necked ibis. The Friends of Queens Park Bushland (FQPB) is a community group of volunteers. White Ibises gather in groups in shallow wetlands and estuaries in the southeastern United States. In regional areas, Australian White Ibis (and Straw-necked Ibis) are sometimes called 'the farmers' friend', due to their habit of flocking into areas afflicted by plagues of locusts and gorging on the ravaging hoards of insects. Research, monitoring and evaluation underpin all our efforts. Because of their generalist feeding nature they can a pest and are very aggressive when it comes to food. Where do Straw-necked Ibis live? The Australian White Ibis is common and widespread in northern and eastern Australia, and both its range and abundance in western Australia is expanding, despite its absence from Western Australia prior to the 1950s. Molucca refers to the bird being of the Molucca Islands. Australian White Ibis Scientific name: Threskiornis molucca Also called the Sacred Ibis, the Australian White Ibis adapts very well to urbanised areas. Australian White Ibis. The Australian White Ibis can be observed in all but the driest habitats. White body with black head and tail plume Scientific Name: Alectura lathami: Australian Magpie. Find places to watch birds in their native habitat. Scientific name: Threskiornis spinicollis ... it has a white body and black wings, while the Australian White Ibis has a black head with body and wings. There are many ways for keen bird lovers to get involved. Young are born naked and helpless. The nominate species, T. a. aethiopicus, is the largest of the subspecies, and found across Africa and has colonized small areas of Europe. Journal/Book Name, Vol. When a female arrives, the male attracts her by bowing from his branch. Australian White Ibis up a tree - Budgewoi July 2013. Discover How Long Australian ibis Lives. Molucca refers to the bird being of the Molucca Islands. It occurs in marshy wetlands, often near open grasslands and has become common in Australian east-coast city parks and rubbish dumps in the urban areas of Wollongong, Sydney, Perth, … Our Bird Observatories in Western Australia may be a little off the track, but that's what makes them such magical places to see birds. Also called the Sacred Ibis, the Australian White Ibis adapts very well to urbanised areas. Females differ from males by being slightly smaller, with shorter bills. The oldest bird recorded was recovered 26 years 0.3 months after being banded (information as at 13 June 2012).
Breaking News Magee Ms, Pareto Chart Is Used For, Lloid Animal Crossing: New Horizons, Best Usb Mixer, Can We Drink Milk After Eating Jackfruit, Guitar Tuning Notes, Native Honeysuckle Ontario, Pioneer Woman Ham Salad, Do You Shampoo After Wella Toner, Riding Shotgun Fallout 76 Location,
australian white ibis scientific name 2020


The amusing digital imagery below, is part of 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics Review post which is arranged within Review, and published at October 30th, 2018 17:05:05 PM by Aldrich.
The 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics continues to offer top safety scores, remarkable space inside, and all-round versatility; it's still one of the best small SUVs, and a good value for money.
The 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics isn't close to luxurious, but it's hard to beat for interior space to hold both people and their gear. The 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics offers a pleasantly high driving position, lots of front elbow room, and a dashboard far enough away to make the interior feel spacious. The upright shape and low window line make the interior airy and light and give excellent outward visibility.
Noise suppression is good, with more sound deadening added last year, as well as an acoustic windshield, thicker window glass, and better door seals. This helps address a chronic 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics Review weak point and makes the car much more pleasant for longer trips.
Top safety scores and continual updates to safety features put the 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics among the safest cars in its class. All 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics include a rearview camera as standard equipment. This year, all Limited and Touring models now come with blind-spot monitors and rear cross-traffic alerts. Those features are also added to Premium models ordered with Subaru's EyeSight system.
The best value in 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics is a base model with manual gearbox, but it's still decently priced after adding fancy audio, leather, and a moonroof.
Here is essential knowledge on . We have the greatest source for . Check it out for yourself! You can acquire Best 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics Review guide and look the latest 2018 Ford Taurus Spy Pics Review in here.


text:
Hong Kong teachers' union is one inciting 'white terror' not us, says Education Bureau
Zoe Low
South China Morning Post 3 January 2020
The city's main teachers' union should support the Education Bureau and cut ties with "a small group of troublemakers" rather than spreading disinformation, the bureau has said in a rebuttal of the union's claim it is creating white terror within the education sector.
The bureau's statement follows a brewing row over its handling of complaints against teachers involved in anti-government protests, which has seen 80 teachers and teaching assistants arrested. It had also received 123 protest-related complaints against educators, with wrongdoings confirmed in 13 cases.
On Friday evening, the pro-democracy Professional Teachers' Union is expected to hold a rally in Edinburgh Place over what it calls "white terror" imposed by the government. The union earlier accused education minister Kevin Yeung Yun-hung of trying to gag dissident views in schools by warning even headmasters could be dismissed if they could not handle "problem teachers" properly, referring to remarks made by Yeung in an interview with a Communist Party news website.
"The Professional Teachers Union's continuous twisting of the education minister's words makes people wonder if they are trying to incite teachers' emotions and promote their rally, as well as its political agenda," the bureau's spokesman said.
"The bureau has repeatedly explained the complaints process, but the union continues to twist facts and spread worry among teachers. It seems to be the one that is actually inciting white terror."
Education minister Kevin Yeung has been accused of trying to gag dissent. Photo: Winson Wong
The bureau accused the union, which represents about 85 per cent of teachers in the city, of a loss of professionalism, and said the government had a responsibility to follow up with every case of a teacher being charged, arrested or having complaints made against them to ensure the welfare of students, and maintain the standard of the education sector.
Teachers had every opportunity to appeal against any complaints made to the school authorities, the bureau said, and it would review reports made by the schools and strike down any unfounded complaints.
If wrongdoing was confirmed, the teachers would also be given the chance to submit a written explanation, the statement said, adding the process was fair.
"It is flatly spreading white terror," said Fung Wai-wah, the union president. "The education sector is being scapegoated. The present crisis Hong Kong is facing is due to the government's refusal to listen to the people's views.
"But the government or the pro-establishment camp blame the teachers for encouraging students to take to the streets."
Fung also said the union was planning to launch a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to help teachers facing suspension over their involvement in protests.
Friday's rally is expected to last for two hours, starting from 7pm. A turnout of at least 5,000 is expected. Fung said representatives from overseas teachers' unions would also attend to show support to their counterparts in Hong Kong.
More from South China Morning Post:
Education Bureau says it needs to act against Hong Kong teachers found guilty over protest-related misconduct to ensure students' interests and defend the image of the profession
Hong Kong school principals under pressure after education chief warns they could lose jobs over handling of protest-related complaints, group warns
This article Hong Kong teachers' union is one inciting 'white terror' not us, says Education Bureau first appeared on South China Morning Post
For the latest news from the South China Morning Post download our mobile app. Copyright 2020.
Bangladesh grants Rohingya refugee children access to education
Using the Bible against LGBTQ+ people is an abuse of scripture
Driving school employs VR tech to reduce instructor training time
'Schools are killing curiosity': why we need to stop telling children to shut up and learn
"The Most Stressed I've Ever Been" — The Reality Of Being A Teacher Today
Refinery 29 UK
Death toll from New Zealand volcano rises to 21 as victim dies from injuries nearly two months later

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Best Text Marketing
Xiaomi is all pumped up to enter into the U.S market.
Being one of the world's leading smartphone makers, Xiaomi's wait has come to an end. Chairman Lei Jun has revealed that the company is aiming to launch its range of smartphones in the U.S market by the end of 2018 or in early 2019.
Generally, the Chinese tech companies have become successful on their home turf, but an expansion into the western market, especially in the U.S – has been challenging.
Huawei has been a recent example in this scenario. In collaboration with AT&T, Huawei was about to launch its flagship phone Mate 10 Pro.
Sadly, the deal was cancelled by the carrier before an official announcement could be scheduled. Clearly, the political pressure sabotaged the deal for Huawei.
Xiaomi has not yet announced anything related to its carrier partner. Maybe Xiaomi is playing safe here, since its dubious whether it will get the same treatment by the U.S carriers and politicians than Huawei or not.
Adapting to the U.S regulations and customer's needs are going to be things Xiaomi has to address. There are existing potential concerns from U.S intelligence officials over Chinese penetration.
Top officials of the FBI, CIA and NSA have all warned the government to keep a check on Chinese companies. They also urged the American citizens not to use products and services by Chinese tech companies like Huawei & ZTE.
Just like Huawei, Xiaomi may have to sell unlocked phones in the U.S. Carriers are forced to turn away from all Chinese phone makers over the allegations of surveillance & data breaching.
Not solely a smart phone maker, Xiaomi offers a wide range of products in the U.S.
Already known for its Android TV set-top box, Mi TV, 360-degree camera, batteries, and a robot coding kit, Xiaomi can expand its footprint in the U.S. However, Xiaomi's future in the U.S market will revolve around the carriers.
Moneygram deal demise
Leagoo S9 clone
Previous articleBLACKBERRY SUES FACEBOOK – WHATSAPP – INSTAGRAM FOR VIOLATING PATENT RIGHTS
Next articleAndroid beats iOS in Customer Loyalty, Study says
Dennis Vincent
Dennis Vincent is travel blogger and entrepreneur in advertising and marketing with almost 6 years of experience. He loves to travel to new places, try local food, and explore different lifestyles, Dennis is passionate about sharing his experiences and stories to new audiences through his pictorial blogs.
PS5 vs Xbox Series X: Battle of the Consoles
Remote Education: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
COVID-19 back-to-work checklists for businesses
How pandemic movies compare to COVID-19
Lockdown hobbies during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Italy, France and Spain prepare to ease coronavirus lockdowns
Man on the Moon and Mars in T-20 Years: The Future...
Dennis Vincent - October 1, 2018
Space exploration is the long awaited dream that science has been working hard for over 70 years to make a reality. NASA stated that...
A Rough Business Plan for Newbie Entrepreneurs
Chicago Expected to be Colder than Siberia and Antarctica this Week
Conversational Marketing for Startups and Small Businesses
New Year Checklist for Business Growth and Success
Managing Manchester United – Who's Next in Line to Take On...
US Voter Registration Day 2018: A Call-To-Action for the Generations of...
How to Effectively Engage Customers in 2018 by Using Texting Service
Things Americans Do that Confuse the Rest of the World
GPT-3: The Future of Artificial Intelligence
Here's What Rich People Do for Fun
Top 10 most celebrated Holidays in the World
TWILIO VS THETEXTING
Top 5 best text marketing services in the USA
Reviews & Guides44
Besttextmarketing.org is your trending, business, lifestyle, review & guiding website. We provide you with the latest breaking news and technologies straight from the Business industry.
Contact us: editor [at ] besttextmarketing.org
© Copyright - BTM (besttextmarketing.org)
The Best Upcoming Wearable Technology in 2018
Mary Elbert - August 27, 2018
privacy policyterms of usecookies


When I write my reviews of the weekly Shoot Interviews, more often than not I end up saying how great it was. Indeed, I think there's only been a couple of interviews I really didn't like.
So let's keep this short - Marty Janetty's Shoot Interview - damn good viewing.
So I switched on my television around tea time, and I see something I thought I'd never see. In all my years of watching wrestling from around the world, I never thought I'd see someone wrestling in a monkey suit, and losing the match after slipping on a banana peel in the ring. Mind you, this is Sakura Hirota we're talking about here.
U.K. Round-Up kind of disappointed me this week. The FWA Academy now has it's own show, so why was an Academy title match featured on this show? I was also disappointed to find that the other matches featured were from the FWA Unsigned show. Like a few others have said on various forums, if U.K. Round-Up is to succeed, it might be better if the shows focused on one promotion at a time, rather than the hotch potch we currently have. Such a format would also allow for background information on the promotion and it's roster as well.
Although the Extreme Horsemen have returned, Major League Wrestling just seems to be lacking something now. After some of the great shows they've put on in the past few months, I find myself losing interest in the promotion.
Well, it looks like this could be one of the last times I see TNA on The Wrestling Channel, which is a great shame, as I think I'm just about getting used to the six-sided ring. Not a bad show this week, particularly the match pitting A.J. Styles against Dallas, and the tag-team title match between America's Most Wanted and the team of Abyss and Monty Brown. A shame that next week's show will be the last.
Earlier in the day I caught up with some great CMLL action, although I do wish they'd provide subtitles for the backstage segments. It's like watching an awful Spanish soap opera. And what's with the vertically challenged fellow in the monkey suit? Perhaps he was just following Sakura Hirota's lead.
Even earlier, the Spotlight show gave us another does of an Irish Whip Wrestling show from 2002, featuring Flatliner, Jake Roberts, Doug Williams and Slyk Wagner Brown. But the highlight of the show was the bout between Robbie Brookside and Joe E. Legend. The tape is available via The Wrestling Channel's shop.
Raw seemed to be lacking a little this week. The thought that Triple H could lose his World title to anyone on the roster in the opening Battle Royale was ruined by the new stipulation, put in by Vince McMahon, that the winner would get the title shot at the end of the show.
However, the show was saved by the old guys. They may not be in their prime, but Ric Flair and Jerry Lawler put on a match with a good story line, a good build-up and great psychology. I hope the rest of the roster were watching this, because they could certainly learn a few things from these two.
And is it me, or is Batista getting more impressive each and every week?
While watching the new edition of U.K. Round-Up, I couldn't help but feel extremely disappointed. The coverage given to the WAW British title match between the Zebra Kid and Paul Tyrell didn't do the match justice. Two whole rounds were cut from the bout, and the fact that the WAW championship rules weren't explained detracted from the match as well. What was a great match on the night became nothing more than a side-show that was ridiculed by the tape editors and the commentators, and it says it all about the show when a mid-card match is given main event status, while a British title match becomes a curtain jerkier.
For some reason, I just can't get into Smackdown at the moment. Maybe it's just been a poor television week for the WWE, but with Armageddon just a couple of weeks away, the build-up to the fatal four way main event may be okay, but it isn't getting me excited at all.
Finally, something to enjoy. Supercard Sunday gave us a great compilation with the Best of Low Ki, with some great matches against many of the top stars on the American indy scene and beyond. Unlike previous compilations, I don't think there was a match that I didn't enjoy. Good work all round.
Highlight of the Week: The Best of Low Ki supercard.
Lowlight of the Week: The brutal editing of the WAW British title match on U.K. Round-Up.
Once again, the Shoot Interview delivers. I didn't think that the Marty Janetty interview would be this entertaining, but if you manage to talk to the man yourself, ask him what he learned from Doug Sommers and Buddy Rose.
Big disappointment here. I tuned in to see Major League Wrestling, and found that TWC were showing last week's edition. I know MLW programming is coming to an end on the channel, but surely something could have been announced on TWC's website.
Possibly the last TNA pay-per-view on TWC turned out to be one of the most entertaining in recent weeks, no doubt because it was also the second anniversary show. A good main event featuring Jeff Jarrett defending the title against Ron Killings paled in comparison to the appearance of Jeff Hardy, going up against X-Division champion A.J. Styles in a dream match. Sadly, because of the current situation, we may not see the like of this on TWC again soon.
Chris Jericho certainly proved to be the most entertaining and charismatic of the temporary Raw General Managers, even though his opening segment was overshadowed a little by Vince McMahon's announcement that the World title was now vacant. Am I the only one who thinks that the New Year's Revolution pay-per-view will feature a World title tournament?
U.K. Round-Up again provided us with a show consisting of either matches from FWA shows or matches involving FWA mainstays, and although the matches were entertaining, I couldn't help but feel a little disappointed. I would love to see wrestlers and matches from promotions around Britain, but sadly U.K. Round-Up is failing to deliver in this aspect.
It seems that the WWE creatives plan is to take wrestlers who are devoid of character and gimmick and put them with the champion. First Orlando Jordan joined JBL, and now it's the Basham Brothers. The sad thing is that no matter who joins JBL's Cabinet faction, the group will always seem second rate when compared to Evolution.
Those of you who have been around for a while will no doubt be aware of Brian Glover, the actor, one of Britain's greatest actors of the late twentieth century. However, not many fans will be aware of Glover's previous wrestling persona, Leon Arras, the man from Paris. I had never had the chance to see Glover in action before, but thanks to World of Sport we were able to travel back in time to 1970, and his match against a young Ray Steele. The only thing I can say is that the bout was great, and if young wrestlers today want to see a good example of perfect ring craftsmanship, then try and catch this match when it's repeated.
A certain personage who will remain nameless said to me in a private e-mail the other day that there doesn't seem to be anything that doesn't disappoint me on The Wrestling Channel. Well, that was certainly the case with this week's Supercard Sunday show, the recent FWA British Uprising III.
had been given a four hour slot, and they still couldn't fit this match in. That must have been a real long night in Coventry last month!
Then it was on to Armageddon. Aside from the opening tag-team title match and the fatal four way main event, Armageddon just seemed like an extended edition of Smackdown. As the old saying goes, nothing to see here. Move along.
Highlight of the Week: Seeing Drew McDonald and Terry Funk kick the crap out of each other at British Uprising III.
Lowlight of the Week: Not seeing A.J. Styles and James Tighe kick the crap out of each other at British Uprising III.


text:
ANGELO FICK
'Kelder' – Erasing the Archive
Theme Code Switching : From The Eoan Group to Country Conquerors
AIDAN ERASMUS
Inhabiting the Edge : Code Switching as floating praxis.
The La Traviata Affair – dispelling the ghosts of complicity
JITSVINGER
Country Conquerors: code switching vanuit die binneland
SISCA JULIUS
Sanna - a messy being in a messy world
An Inconsolable Memory – the uncomfortable choice between compromise or martyrdom
RAFIEKA WILLIAMS
Hoekom soek ons nog altyd Kos Klere en Blyplek in die nuwe dispensasie?
Country Lion of Love - Meditations in the Land of Fusion
Kinners Oppi Hoek - Three Poems
MENZI MASEKO
See dem ah come - Anthemic Music
ENRICO FOURIE
Eoan - The Fallen One
SERGIO HENRY BEN
Jannie Moenie Trou Nie - On Measuring Hate and Sorrow
SAM MATHE
The Bitter Option
CLOETE BREYTENBACH
The Eoan Group in black and white
KHAHLISO MATELA
Memory in an Era of Forgetting
PERCY MABANDU
The Unfinished De-colonial Work of Malombo
BLK THOUGHT MUSIC
Imbamba, our kind of song
MBE MBHELE
Feeling the Hum
LINDOKUHLE NKOSI
Jlin - bending space and time
SALIM WASHINGTON
Harlem Homecoming 4 January 2020
Song of the Bucket
MALAIKA MAHLATSI
White People
ALEKSANDRA SEKULIĆ AND BRANKA BENČIĆ
Solidarity as Disruption
NATHAN TRANTRAAL
Raging Bulls
LUSITHI MALI
The Bottle Blues
RITHULI ORLEYN
Disruptive Film - Everyday Resistance to Power, Vol.2
MAKHOSAZANA XABA
A Personal Oasis
Consenting to Coercion? Saidiya Hartman on black womanhood, love and social life
KEITH MATTHEE
Introducing A Book With A Revolutionary Message
"Distrik Ses – 'n diep begeerte vir iets wat dalk nooit sal bestaan nie"
EMILE ENGEL
The Low Hanging Fruit of Multilingualism
GREER VALLEY
Thoughts on Decolonising Afrikaans
TERESKA MUISHOND
Searching for Women Like Me: Coloured Identity, Afrikaans, Poetry and Performance
ARGITEKBEKKE
Afrikaaps Complete script, deel 1
Purchase or listen
JULIANA VENTER
Zondagochtendgedachten
On Broken Music
"For women then, poetry is not a luxury. It is a vital necessity of our existence. It forms the quality of the light within which we predicate our hopes and dreams toward survival and change, first made into language, then into idea, then into more tangible action. Poetry is the way we help give name to the nameless so it can be thought."
Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider
I meditate on Lorde's words as I reflect on my journey as a writer and poet. While wrestling my way through school during the 1980s and early 1990s, poetry formed part of language studies. But it was a subject I found foreign, written by poets from England, the United States and even those from South Africa: Shakespeare, Robert Frost, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Wordsworth, C.J. Langenhoven, Breyten Breytenbach and N.P. van Wyk Louw, to name but a few. Amid these males who loomed large and overbearing was the lone, small, gentle voice of Antjie Krog.
These poets' words, although beautiful on the page, held little enticement for me because they told of landscapes and concepts I could not relate to. I was unable to make their words mine, could not hold them close to me and allow them to caress me because, first of all, I did not understand the essence of this particular art form nor its purpose. Poetry, I decided, was something for privileged people, and in apartheid South Africa that meant white people. In fact, I was repulsed by it. I guess poetry was an undesirable luxury for me then.
Something happens
When you are woken up
By angry voices
In the cold silence
Of night
Some things break
Inside you
When you hear the beat
Of his fists
On her fragile flesh
Some Thing forces You to your knees Where you pray Beg
With God
For the terror
To stop
And it does
But just when you think
It was but a fleeting nightmare The walls whisper to you Telling you
The quiet is too quiet (Muishond 2018: 24).
This poem describes my childhood home. But it was only many years later that I could formulate the recurring trauma of domestic violence into words. It made me withdraw from the world around me. Sadly, many of my peers, cousins and neighbours lived in similar physical and emotional jungles, so there was nowhere to run to. There was no Childline or 16 Days of Activism, as there is today.[1]Childline South Africa is a non-profit organisation which works to protect children from violence and further the culture of children's rights in South Africa. Childline runs a national, 24-hour, toll-free telephone counselling service for children and adults, handling over 1 million calls annually. www.childline.org.za. 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day. It was initiated in 1991 by the first Women's Global Leadership Institute, held by the Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL) at Rutgers University. https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/16_Days_of_Activism_against_Gender-based_Violence. We were not even familiar with the word 'abuse', so we walked around, pretending that all was well, but locking the shame and pain into our Selves. A trip to the library saved my life.
I was seven years old when an older cousin who used to babysit me in the afternoons, dragged me with her and sternly warned me beforehand to be quiet once inside the biblioteek.[2]'Biblioteek' is the Afrikaans word for 'library'. I had no idea what she was talking about because I had never heard such a strange word before. It was quite a far walk and I was complaining all the way because the sun was hot. But once inside the inconspicuous little building, I was flabbergasted by the rows and rows of books. 'So this is where books live?' I questioned my annoyed cousin. 'You know, a home for books . . .?' I tried again, but she hushed me by grabbing a few children's books off the shelves, shoving them into my hands and telling me to keep my mouth shut and read.
That day a brand new world opened up for me. The literary world was a magical carpet that lifted me out of my painful life and transported me into the magical land of Oz and introduced me to the fables of Aesop, and the characters of Heidi, Huckleberry Finn, Aladdin and Oliver Twist, as well as Die Swart Kat.[3]Die Swart Kat (The Black Cat) is a series of children's books about a superhero. During my early teens I became besotted with Mills and Boon because they made me believe that some mysterious stranger with blonde hair and blue eyes would come and rescue me from my dreadful life and walk with me into the sunset, where we would live happily ever after. In the back of my mind I used to wonder why there were no Black men who would stroke their fingers through our coarse African hair (our skin colour, hair texture and body shapes were regarded as inferior, unattractive and even disgusting). In high school I was introduced to the likes of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Harper Lee and Dalene Matthee. These stories had a bigger punch and they pulled me in because they dealt with harsh realities that made my existence look like a walk in the park. Still, no poetry.
In 1999, at the age of 22, I was hospitalised for severe depression. I could not sleep or eat or speak. When I managed to pull a few sentences together, the words felt heavy and tasted like blood on my tongue. Days turned into weeks of me just staring into nothingness and crying became a lifestyle. For the first time I could not seek refuge in books because my mind was dull. Words were a confusing jumble on the page and I panicked. My parents could not understand what was happening to me. They were convinced I was going insane and I couldn't prove them wrong. I could see the confusion and pain in their eyes, so I decided to write them each a letter to try and explain the agony that imprisoned me. I reached for a pen and paper and wrote and wrote and wrote. Still I wasn't satisfied because ordinary language somehow was inadequate. I kept writing and miraculously the words that I have ingested over the years tumbled forth on paper and I was born to a new language. Or shall I say a new language was born to me? I gave birth to my very first poem.
Silently waiting
For the last ray of sunshine to disappear
To curl up in the comfort of despairing darkness
Impatiently waiting
For the ominous clouds to dissipate
So I can see the glory of a smiling day
Anxiously
For someone to mend this broken soul.
At the time I didn't know that this was a poem. Poetry, after all, was for the elite. I kept writing though, moved by an unexplainable force to capture my emotions, thoughts, experiences and perceptions into words. Each time, after a piece of writing was sitting proudly on the page, I felt a sense of catharsis. But I kept these scribblings to myself. Little did I know that I was a closet poet, until my younger sister, Laverne, discovered my 'poems'.
A few years later Laverne and I moved to Johannesburg. Being a singer, she quickly got roped in to sing in a hip-hop band called Obita. She would come home on weekends in the early hours of the morning after gigs and excitedly tell me about 'spoken word' and that I should come and check it out. She tried to explain that these artists were writers like me and that they performed their poems and that it was inspiring and powerful and captivating, but I wasn't listening. Despite seeing a few glimpses of people reciting poems on American television programmes, I was unaware that spoken word was a legitimate art form or that it even existed in Johannesburg. I tried to convince her that I wasn't a poet and secretly I thought: 'Me, show the world my misery? Never!' Laverne finally had enough of me and took matters into her own hands. She entered me into a spoken word competition held at Horror Cafe in Newtown, hosted by Julius Makweru.
Prior to the event, she selected the poem I would recite and ordered me to memorise it. On the day she dragged me to the event and, as I listened to the other young performers like myself, I became excited by the fierceness of not only the poets, but by their words and ideologies too. I was up for the challenge, but before I went on stage I told the judges that my stage name was 'Bushwoman' because somehow I felt safer under an alias. I made it to the top five and a week later recited my poem onY-FM. Having always wanted to perform on stage, and struggling to make it as an actress, I felt that I had found a home in the poetry scene and I dived into it wholeheartedly.
I was mesmerised by this young but vibrant scene! Although Black men like Mak Manaka, Kabomo Vilakazi, Kojo Baffoe, Thula 'Zee' Cube, Ayob Vania and my favourite performer,Thabo 'Flo' Mokale, dominated the scene, it was the Black women's voices that captured my attention and galvanised my spirit to speak my own truth and to give voice to the myriad thoughts and feelings that were trapped inside of me. I attended a show by Feela Sistah! at Couch and Coffee and seeing these beautiful Black women – Napo Masheane, Lebo Mashile, Myesha Jenkins and Ntsiki Mazwai – on stage ignited something in me.
It was my first time hearing Black women my age being so vocal about a range of topics, including femininity, sexuality, politics and a variety of social themes. I befriended Flo and followed him around town, hungry for words and new images that sometimes shocked me and at other times comforted me. I frequented the nooks and crannies that poets were known to inhabit, places like Cool Runnings in Melville and the freshly built Constitution Hill in Braamfontein.
Natalia Molebatsi's mixture of poetry and song opened my mind to new possibilities within the art form. Performing alongside Phillippa Yaa de Villiers at Bassline, where we opened for the singer Lira, gave me the confidence to not confine myself to slam poetry and to dance to my own tune. Soon I was introduced to women who were not part of the young spoken word scene, but were prominent writers and their work soon made a mark on my world. One such writer is Makhosazana Xaba, who had just published her first collection called These Hands.
I was encouraged to find published poets and was introduced to the likes of Maya Angelou, Nikki Giovanni, Langston Hughes and many more. Laverne and I formed a collective and became known as '!Bushwomen'. We combined poetry with song and dance and were well received by our audiences. Poetry became alive for me and I was revived by it. These women encouraged me to take my poems out of the closet and breathe life into them with my voice and my being. Poetry became a drug and I couldn't get enough of it. With poetry we broke through barriers of race, oppression, sexuality and celebrated our freedom and womanhood. I noticed, however, that I was the only one speaking on Coloured identity.[4] Although the most common usage in this book is 'coloured', I prefer to use 'Coloured'. Was it because I was the only Coloured woman actively involved in the scene? Or because this was a forbidden topic? Or was I really the only one addressing it? This from an unpublished poem called 'My People':
What happens when you take away a people's identity? Like snatching mother's milk from a suckling baby? Classifying them as a non-entity?
Neither this Neither that Neither bad
Neither good enough
What happens when you force a people to live in-between two shades?
Shades of white Shades of black? They die inside
They slowly forget who they are
Then they forget that they have forgotten themselves
Colouredness is a phenomenon I had been grappling with for a long time. This idea of not being white enough or black enough is not just a cliché many Coloured people use to express a sense of victimhood. It runs deep and wide. Apartheid had taught me that I was better than the black person, but not as good as the white person, based on various laughable criteria – homogeny, the shade of my skin, hair texture, language, location. Then apartheid ended and the rules changed – overnight almost. Suddenly it was better to be black and dangerous to be white and yet again I didn't fit either demographic. It certainly didn't help matters that the oppressor's language was my mother tongue. I felt like an alien in my own country and was in desperate need of a place of belonging.
Even though I saw myself as being Black at the time, courtesy of a multiracial private school education, and also because I could identify with being oppressed, many black people differed and they were not afraid to make me aware of their indifference towards me and my kind. At first I thought I was imagining the hostility aimed at me, but when interacting with family, friends and other Coloured people, I soon realised what was happening. Because Coloured people were placed higher in the racial hierarchy than black people during apartheid, many black people were now retaliating against us.
Today I cannot blame anybody but the system of apartheid. Divide and conquer was, after all, Verwoerd's most dangerous weapon and I was starting to feel the sting of its effects now that his machine of racism has been dismantled. I was saddened, but then I got mad. I decided that, instead of merely complaining about the situation and licking my wounds with my kin, I would voice it on the only platform I had at the time. This took a lot of courage, which was in short supply, so I looked around, but I could only see myself, standing alone on a stage in the Jo'burg poetry scene. I used to discuss these issues and how to address it in my work with fellow writer and poet Ricky Groenewald, also Coloured, but where were the other female Coloured poets and was Coloured identity equally important in their writing?
My question was soon answered when !Bushwomen was invited to perform at Badilisha Poetry X-Change in Cape Town. There I met Malika Ndlovu, whose poem 'Born in Africa, but' tapped me on the shoulder and welcomed me and made me feel less alone.
Now here was a woman who had walked my journey and spoke my language. I could relate to Malika's work because she and I share a similar background – having grown up in what was previously known as Coloured townships. Malika looked like me, sounded like me and hence I could relate to what she had to say, especially about heritage and identity, which held immense importance for me as a young, Coloured woman trying to find myself, my voice and my place in the world. Years earlier, while a Drama student at the University of the Free State, I had seen a play called A Coloured Place, which ran at the Civic Theatre in my hometown, Bloemfontein. The play moved me, as it addressed the very topic of Coloured identity and womanhood. When I met Malika I didn't know that she was the playwright. I was in awe of the fact that writing, and poetry, could change my life in such a powerful way. Little did I know at the time that I too would soon write the award-winning play Te Veel vir 'n Coloured Girl (Too Much for a Coloured Girl), which also dealt with Coloured identity. So now I had one female Coloured poet as a pebble thrown on my path back home.
While in primary school, my schoolmates and I used to scare each other whenever we went to the bathrooms. We believed they were haunted by a ghost by the name of Saartjie Baartman, who would do all sorts of horrible things to you if she caught you alone in the toilet. Also, being referred to as a 'Saartjie Baartman' was the greatest of insults because all we knew was that she was grotesque. Her 'kroes' hair, prominent cheekbones, large bosom and elongated buttocks were spat upon and we used her name to insult each other. Back then I didn't even know that this was a real person. I thought she was just a myth and happily perpetuated the tradition. It was only years later that I learnt the tragic history behind this Khoisan ancestor of mine, whose real name was Sarah.
Then, in 2002, after years of fighting to get Sarah Baartman's remains back to South Africa, the French government finally relented. And what clinched the deal? A poem. A beautiful poem written by Diana Ferrus. I was oblivious to this at the time and only paid attention years later when I stumbled upon the poem and the history behind it. I cried when I read the poem. I cried because of my ignorance as a child. I cried for my ancestor's tragic life and in celebration that she was home. Mostly, I cried because I was astounded by how a simple poem could soften one government's heart and bring healing and redemption to another nation.
Diana Ferrus's work has grown roots in my heart. If I had been taught her poetry in primary school, I definitely would have paid attention. I familiarised myself with her other poems and found myself yearning for more. What captivates me about Ferrus's writing is her knowledge of history and her courage to speak about South Africa's past, in particular the issue of Coloured identity, which is a complex one to understand, as well as to make peace with. I was raised by a generation of elders who could not and did not want to talk about the past. Through her writing, Ferrus manages to spell out the sociopolitical nuances that gave rise to the issues my generation of Coloured people are grappling with today. History books – the correct ones – supply us with facts. But these facts are not sufficient for a poet like me. It is in Ferrus's poetry that I can hear my mother's voice, feel the pain behind my father's tears and get a testimony of my grandparents' confusion. She speaks of our loss of identity and culture.
I discovered her Afrikaans collection Ons Komvandaan in an obscure second-hand bookshop in Bloemfontein. The way I shouted with joy, the other people in the shop thought I had won the Lotto! It was the best R55 I had ever spent and this thin book became my most prized possession, housed in my overlarge handbag. Whenever I could find a few free minutes, the book was waiting for me and I could drink in a poem or two and happily carry on with my day.
On the pages of Ons Komvandaan I find my parents, aunts and uncles and I understand the concerns of their day. Ferrus goes deep, but manages to paint the ordinary as well. She describes how we as Coloured people have lost our culture and then addresses 'Antie Sarie' and tells of how she, the poet, misses jazz. Although they are not big on literature, I have read some of these poems to my mother, aunts and uncles and they can relate to and find joy in Ferrus's words and sentiments.
I was moved when I discovered that she and I share a childhood monster – domestic violence. With delicacy, she describes what it was like living within and around this destructive force and it becomes clear why her work resonates within my soul. It is this pain and torment that forces her to put pen to paper, the same way it did for me. It is through the flaws and faults of our parents and our society that we are able to create meaning and hope with our words and images.
The fact that Ferrus writes in my mother tongue, Afrikaans, lends even more authenticity to her work. I was happily surprised to find the Afrikaans version of the Sarah Baartman poem in Ons Komvandaan. This time I cried even more because it touched me more profoundly.
Ek is hier om jou weg te skeur,
weg van die snydende oë van die monster
wat wegkruip in die donker met sy kloue van haat, wat jou liggaam versnipper, stukkie vir stukkie,
jou siel vergelyk met die van satan
en syne vergelyk met die van God (Ferrus 2004: 1).
I have come to wrench you away,
away from the poking eyes of the man-made monster who lives in the dark with his clutches of imperialism, who dissects your body bit by bit,
who likens your soul to that of satan and declares himself the ultimate God.[5]The English translation is from: selection/south-african-selection/130-i-ve-come-to-take-you-home-a-tribute- to-sarah-baartman, where you can also read the rest of the poem in English.
Nelson Mandela said it best when he said. 'If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.' Because of the Afrikaans I was taught in school, I struggled to express myself in my mother tongue because I believed I had to write the way white Afrikaners spoke and wrote. But Coloured people do not speak Afrikaans in the same way their white counterparts do. My way of speaking, I thought, was insufficient, so I refrained from writing in Afrikaans and stuck to English, even though I yearned to be able to express myself in this familiar tongue. This is how I felt about the language in 1998:
My mother speaks a 'borrowed' tongue
Its intonations and inflections I suckled from her breast My father speaks the tongue of a proud Griqua man Rich with wisdom and humility
But neither xi nor xê
But I speak an alien tongue
Beautiful to hear
Its sovereignty bragging in my ear
Ashamed to speak my own Afraid to make myself known Despite feeling disjointed Alone (Muishond 2003: 16).
Then I remembered the rich tongue of Adam Small, poet and playwright who was born in 1936 in the Western Cape. Small wrote the way he and his people spoke and this gave me the courage and freedom to write the Afrikaans familiar to me. Another reason why it took me so long to write in this language is because of the sad history Afrikaans holds in our country. It became known as the oppressor's language, one I tried to alienate myself from. But Diana's love for our language liberated me. She calls it the language of reconciliation:
Kom ons praat weer Afrikaans! Kom ons gee die tong van ons
'n kans
om weer te dans,
loshande te hang oor die krans.
Kom ons laat die woorde klank woorde vir so lank
afgemaak as mank (Ferrus 2004: 14).
Let us speak Afrikaans again! Let us give this tongue of ours a chance
to dance again, hang loose hands over the cliff.
Let us make the words sound words for so long
dismissed as limp (my translation).
Khadija Tracey Heeger I met on Facebook. Malika Ndlovu referred me to her and I befriended her immediately. On Heritage Day in 2012 she posted one of her poems as her status and it made me sit upright because it goes straight to the heart of being Coloured. I questioned Khadija as to why she writes about the Coloured issue, and she responded: 'I am writing about "coloured" at this time because I don't believe it has been unpacked enough. We still cringe at the mention of the word and this is an indicator for what work still needs to be done.' I could not agree more.
In 2013, frustrated that poetry was still not getting through to the masses, to the people who needed it most, I decided to create a vehicle to drive the art form and make it appealing to the woman on the street. With the assurance that I was not alone on this 'Coloured' journey, I decided to write a stage play and called it Te Veel vir 'n Coloured Girl. I took some of my poems, created a storyline and characters and added music and dance. It worked. The play debuted at the Vryfees in Bloemfontein and the response was overwhelming. So many women could identify with the issues of womanhood, racism, discrimination, abuse and romance. But most importantly, all the Coloured people who attended the show could relate to the issue of identity and they walked out of the theatre feeling proud to be Coloured. For many, it was their first time at not only the theatre, but also watching performance poetry. They were moved. I felt that I achieved my goals. The play has since been featured at theVavasati Women's Festival at the Pretoria State Theatre and Woordfees in Stellenbosch and has been awarded the Vryfees Best Debut Production and the kykNET Award for Best Upcoming Artist.
Slowly, more and more Coloured female poets are coming to the fore. Slowly, the issue of Coloured identity is being unpacked, which will enable millions of South Africans to make sense of who they are and thus give them peace. I have yet to acquaint myself with the works of Toni Stuart, Shelley Barry, Jacelyn Kok and others. It has been an exciting journey thus far and I hope to continue it and find answers to the questions I seek.
Ferrus, Diana. 2004. Ons Komvandaan. Cape Town: Diana Ferrus Publishers.
Lorde, Audre. 1984. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.
Muishond,Tereska. 2003. 'Delinquent Tongue'. Reunited Siblings: Exodus 2: 16.
———. 2018. 'Something'. In Home is Where the Mic is: 24 Poets of the Page and Stage, edited by Mandi Poefficient Vundla, Allan Kolski Horwitz, 24. Johannesburg: Botsotso Publishing.
"This essay was first published in Our Words, Our Worlds: Writing on Black South African Women Poets, 2000 – 2018" edited by Makhosazana Xaba, published by UKZN Press, 2019. Re-published here with kind permission of the author and UKZN Press."
1. ↑ Childline South Africa is a non-profit organisation which works to protect children from violence and further the culture of children's rights in South Africa. Childline runs a national, 24-hour, toll-free telephone counselling service for children and adults, handling over 1 million calls annually. www.childline.org.za. 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day. It was initiated in 1991 by the first Women's Global Leadership Institute, held by the Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL) at Rutgers University. https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/16_Days_of_Activism_against_Gender-based_Violence.
2. ↑ 'Biblioteek' is the Afrikaans word for 'library'.
3. ↑ Die Swart Kat (The Black Cat) is a series of children's books about a superhero.
4. ↑ Although the most common usage in this book is 'coloured', I prefer to use 'Coloured'.
5. ↑ The English translation is from: selection/south-african-selection/130-i-ve-come-to-take-you-home-a-tribute- to-sarah-baartman, where you can also read the rest of the poem in English.


Just as a heads up, I have removed the other routes for clarity.
We also saw that our Behat test for POST is currently failing, as we expect to use the route of /album, not /albums.
I guess we could change the test. Singular vs plural - it's open to your own interpretation / requirements.
But I don't want to change the tests. And besides, it's as good an excuse as any to explore some more of API Platform.
In order to define a custom route - or 5 custom routes in our case - we need to understand the concept of on Operation.
We touched on Operations already in the healthcheck video. Operations are the tasks that we can perform on a given resource. In simpler terms, they are the way we create, read, update, and delete our entities. Ok, so there are more to operations than this, but this covers our use case.
POST and GET act on collections.
GET, PUT, and DELETE act on items.
Which is a bit odd, as GET appears twice.
But think back to the Symfony 4 JSON API, or Symfony 4 FOSRESTBundle API implementations and we have already seen this. In both cases we had a getAction, and a cgetAction. In other words, GET one, and GET multiple.
Interesting to note, the word collection, or item appears in the generated route name. Helpful.
As a quick heads up here, when GETting a collection the results will be paginated by default. No need for an extra bundle. Sweet.
To the very best of my knowledge, it is not possible to define a resource level prefix for our operation. In other words, we cannot generically say all routes for an Album resource start with /album (singular). Instead, we must manually define each operation.
In order to define an operation we can use either XML, YAML, or Annotations.
I'm going to work with annotations.
Because they keep everything together in one file - our Album.php file. No need for a separate file, but you have the option to do that if you wish.
Ok, a bit weird. We don't generally diff shell output, but it makes this a lot easier to see.
Because we explicitly defined our collectionOperations key, API Platform only configures what we explicitly tell it too.
This means any auto-generated routes that we do not define are no longer automatically created for us, and are therefore not available. If we explicitly define one part of the collectionOperations (or itemOperations), then we must define all of the operations we want.
Note: Both GET routes are mandatory.
However, and equally important, we only made changes to the collectionOperations key.
These were then happily merged with the automatically generated itemOperations, and other keys we can configure through annotations, without losing that config.
"No collection route associated with the type "App\Entity\Album"
Alas, still throwing a 500 error.
We will get further into both of these in the very next video.


The Hilton Garden Inn Chicago O'Hare Airport hotel in Des Plaines, Illinois is adjacent to the new Rivers Casino. The new Rivers Casino features seven food and beverage options including Cube which can transform from a great sports bar, to a live performance venue or happening night club. This Chicago..
Our Chicago hotel near Midway Airport offers a free airport shuttle. Whether you're coming to Chicago to shop on the Magnificent Mile or to meet with business prospects the Holiday Inn Chicago - Midway Airport offers brand new accommodations to give you the best possible stay. Come start your next adventure..
The Holiday Inn Mart Plaza is a fantastic urban hotel featuring luxurious and elegant décor accommodation combined with stunning views over the river and the city skyline. It is within walking distance from the Magnificent Mile and the Loop, the second largest business district of the country. Guests..
This is one of the very few hotels in the city with a rooftop pool (seasonal/outdoor) and a convenient location to reach any of city's famous attractions in minutes. (01/08:JB) ## Location The hotel is conveniently located in the revitalized west Loop neighborhood, steps away from Sears Tower, Greek..
At the center of the beautiful Oak Brook area, commercial district, nearby entertainment, attractions, renowned shopping venues, and prestigious communities is the premier hotel for service style and comfort...Hilton Garden Inn Oakbrook Terrace hotel. Located 18 miles west of downtown Chicago and 14..
River North - the Loop - Michigan Avenue - the Magnificent Mile - the Merchandise Mart - the landmarks that draw millions to Chicago each year are right outside the Holiday Inn Chicago Mart Plaza Hotel. Stroll to countless restaurants and shops in the Chicago s River North area or conduct business in..
General Description: Accessible to many local attractions Beautiful views and exceptional service Close proximity to major attractions Close proximity to shopping district Great combination for business and pleasure Ideal accommodations for business functions Ideal accommodations for families Location:..
The hotel boasts 858 rooms, with some hypo-allergenic rooms, with parquet floorings, cotton bedlinen, air purifying systems and toiletries from natural products. It also offers different bars and restaurants, business centre, gym, Internet corner and solarium.
The hotel is conveniently located in the revitalized west Loop neighborhood, steps away from Sears Tower, Greek Town, the financial district, and Amtrak's Union Station. There is also easy access to the United Center, Grant Park, the Museum Campus, McCormick Place, and the University of Illinois.The..
The holiday inn chicago mart plaza is located in the heart of chicago, just blocks from michigan avenue and our atrium lobby sits fifteen floors above the chicago skyline offering the best views in chicago. We have designed our hotel with you in mind with comfort, style and spacious accommodations. Our..
The Hilton Garden Inn Chicago/Oakbrook Terrace hotel is situated amid the beautiful Oak Brook commercial district, adjacent to the Drury Lane Theatre and Conference Center and surrounded by sophisticated shopping venues, attractions and prestigious communities. Our Oakbrook Terrace hotel is conveniently..
Welcome to the Hilton Garden Inn Lake Forest Mettawa, centrally located to Vernon Hills, Lincolnshire, and Deerfield corporate centers, Great Lakes Navy Base, Six Flags Great America - Hurricane Harbor and Gurnee Mills Mall Outlet Shopping Center. A premier choice among Lake Forest Illinois hotels, our..
The Hilton Garden Inn St. Charles hotel is in the western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois in the scenic Fox River Valley adjacent to the Pheasant Run Resort where guests may enjoy the 18-hole golf course, spa and dinner theater. O'Hare International Airport is 45 minutes away.Deluxe accommodations, friendly..
Located just south of I-88, the Hilton Garden Inn Warrenville/Naperville is a hotel visitors are sure to enjoy.Convenient to companies along the Illinois Technical & Research Corridor, our hotel in Naperville is 30-miles west of downtown Chicago. Easily accessible to the corporate headquarters of..
At the Hilton Garden Inn Kankakee hotel, in Kankakee, Illinois, you'll find everything you need including complimentary high-speed Internet access and remote printing from your guest room to the 24-hour Business Center provided by PrinterOn.Features at the Hilton Garden Inn Kankakee, Illinois hotel include:*..
The Hilton Garden Inn Chicago/Tinley Park hotel invites you to experience the convenient location, relaxing atmosphere and award-winning customer service that has placed us in the top of our brand. We are recognized as the #1 hotel in Tinley Park by Trip Advisor and have earned The AAA Three-Diamond..
Book your stay at the Hilton Suites Chicago/Magnificent Mile hotel in downtown Chicago, Illinois and enjoy our upscale all-suite property in a prime downtown Chicago hotel location. Walk to Windy City hot spots like the John Hancock Center, Lakeshore Drive, Water Tower Place, Magnificent Mile shopping,..


The JetLyric.exe is a jetLyric.
This file is part of JetLyric. JetLyric.exe is developed by COWON America. JetLyric.exe is usually located in the %PROGRAM_FILES% sub-folder and its usual size is 139,332 bytes.
The JetLyric.exe process is safe, and you can safely disable it.


It's 10:38pm, it's late, pretty late but I can't sleep. Even after the hectic day I had, I still can't sleep so I've decided to write.
Friday's Love Letters is supposed to be up today anyway so let me use this as a therapy.
Why can't I sleep? What am I thinking about?
But this night however, I am thinking about love. I can't sleep and of all things, I am thinking about how "he" would have sung me a lullaby with his deep voice(yeah I love deep voices,lol) if he were here and it's all well and good… I know others feel like this too.
And here's what I just did- I took advantage of my relationship with my Father.
No, I am not been overly spiritual, but I spoke to God about the way I am feeling-actually I did more of telling Him not to awaken love in me before it's time and telling Him to stop whatever is coming on if it's not time.
I love the fact that I can paddy with God like this, that He knows me inside and out, that I can feel Him smiling at me, that I can feel His hands around me, that I talk to Him about what I feel as He is my first husband indeed.
Why don't we all try it?
Why don't we all just turn those feelings back to God, bridge the gap in our relationship with Him and feel Him as our first husband indeed.
Stop feeling "somehow", stop feeling like something's wrong.
Build your marriage with God, bridge the communication gap, let Him know that you will put Him first even when the feelings threaten to over flood you.
And this isn't cheesy, this isn't magic. It does work. A real relationship with God that is as tight as this does exist.
He is our first Husband.
And uhm, in line with my love for godly relationships, your very own Imperfectlyperfect partnered with Tobi Atte of IJustMetMe to bring something really earth shattering to us youths.
The CONVO by IJustMetMe comes to Lagos!
IJustMetMe will hold the first Lagos installment of The CONVO on saturday august 23rd 2014. It will be just after my bar exams and absolutely perfect for me!
The CONVO is part of the Relationship Discovery Series currently hosted in New York.
Tobi Atte (Founder of IJustMetMe) truly weaves and breaks down relationships in practical, relatable and applicable ways. He is a certified Christian Relationship, Life, Motivational and Faith coach and the host of the GPS Me! Radio show on NewdRadio.com in New York.
And remember that trending article on the blogosphere? "10ways to make your man go gaga over you?" It was written by Tobi.
I sincerely feel that we even if we know some stuffs, we can never know all. Its great to drink from the wisdom God has deposited in people He has placed around us. Eziaha of http://www.eziaha.com wrote about how inthe's blog posts help her even in marriage right now… Them nor dey prepare finish but you can fill your mind with the right things right now. Most youths need a re orientation of their mind sets as regards relationships and IJustMetMe merges the spiritual aspect into practical everyday relationships. Great mind shifts occurred in the convos held in New York previously and I am sure it will be the same thing here.
I will be giving away some free tickets on this blog though not right now-you can indicate now anyways so you can reserve your space before the giveaway time and we can make it a mini meeting of people I havent seen before right? Great stuff to look forward to for me. lol.
In the meantime, because I am a partnering sponsor of the event, you get to have an input in what is covered at the event and tell Tobi Atte about what you want to hear more about and the issues you are facing, so that he can make the event even more tailored to what you are going through.
And errh, I may not post anything again till August, even though I have something I really wanted to share for monday's inspirational drive even as I write now.
Yes, you can get to the point where instead of feeling sorry for yourself, you talk to Him.
You take those feelings of wanting love or feeling tempted, or anything at all about your emotional life to Him.
You can have a date with Him, in your room, on your bed, just like you will have a date with "the one" when God brings him to you.
No time to feel sorry for yourself.
God is our first husband… lets treat Him like He is indeed.
Please do take the survey above, PLEASE share this post for it to get to all and indicate if you want in on the free tickets I will have to giveaway. Its in August sha oh, but first to come gets preference yeah?
*I Love you all, for real.
I love the way you love God.
I'm blushing green and cyan. Thanks.
Thanks for the inspirational msg as usual. I try to bear some of these things in mind and remember not to push God away but sometimes its so easy to get carried away nd forget to tell God how I really feel. May God help us.
Amen oh,may God help us cuz seriously, the peace and calm we can get by building our relationship with God shouldn't be missed..we will try..we will try.
And yay! I won't forget you, you take precedence over everyone else that comes now.lols.
And uhm, hope you did the survey? Thank you dear.
Thanks dear for this refreshment as always…. I would have loved to participate in the event but, I don't reside in Lagos… Any alternative?
Aww dear Kate,i even thought of you as I wrote this post, you are not in Lagos? Ohhh, what can we do na? Kai!
Reblogged this on Jsjms's Blog.
I like to think that when we feel lonely and vulnerable, we need a safe place. What safer place could there be than the one you described? Thanks for sharing.
Thanks for stopping by Lively twist.
Please!! I'd like to be a part of it o (I don't mind the free ticket sef); but please update us on how to get tickets just in case. Be good!
Ok Bolaji..it will be at Lekki, I will holla you via email when details are certain.thanks.
Lovely piece as always Frances. I bet CONVOS would be sensational!
Chai, my Father my Father……help me to stay intimate with you. Always.
Nice to know I have a partner for "deep voice" thingy.lols.
…but I spoke to God about the way I am feeling-actually I did more of telling Him not to awaken love in me before it's time and telling Him to stop whatever is coming on if it's not time…..
I love how telling God how we feel helps calm/reassure/encourage us.
"Steal the prayer all the way" Timiebi. Hehe.
And you are sooo right, I love how having a conversation with God about anything at all just brings reassurance and takes the worries,pain,tears…away.
Tis one of the sweetest thing ever, total and absolute comfort(er)!
I read this post yesterday and knew I had to share it with you all.
I hope it blesses and encourages you as it did me.
A relationship with God is the most important thing… only God can know us and love us as much… he made us, so its right to say he only knows how to love us completely enough to fill any void.
Truly… singles should spend more time building a relationship with God, n developing themselves whilst trusting Him to help us pick the right One.
Thanks 4 reminding me to make God my 1st boo.
And deal is, God is already our first boo, we just have to accept the outstretched arms, that's all… it actually blows me away anytime I think of it.
I guess it is just favour that I got saved in college else I might have been denied of godly counsel from the Holy Spirit just because I expect God to operate in a certain way.
You are very right Tessa, most of us expect God to work in a certain way when God can speak to us in a variety of ways, He will use anyone to pass the message across and He speaks, oh yes, He speaks!
Thanks for stopping by, first comment yeah? Welcome aboard!
Funny, but God is even interested in EVERY part of the gist, even in that arsenal match gist, he wants us to pull up a chair and let's relate! It's sometimes too difficult to wrap my mind around. Man and God, how na? But that's how much His love and care for us go and it's simply amazing!
Thanks for stopping by Ebube, you are here to stay I hope? And keep loving us Lawyers oh, you will always be right to do so.


DALLAS, TX and ZEPHYR COVE, NV – May 3, 2012 – VirnetX Holding Corp. (AMEX:VHC) and Aastra USA, Inc. (the "Parties") today announced that on May 3, 2012, they signed a Patent License Agreement (the "Agreement"). Under the terms of the Agreement, VirnetX has agreed to license certain of its patents to Aastra USA, Inc., for a one-time payment to VirnetX and an ongoing reasonable royalty for all future sales through the expiration of the licensed patents as outlined in the Agreement with respect to certain current and future IP-encrypted products.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the Parties have also agreed to dismiss the patent infringement case between the Parties and their affiliates before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. All other aspects of the agreement were not disclosed.
"We are pleased to have come to an agreement with Aastra on terms consistent with our VirnetX IP Licensing program," said Kendall Larsen, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of VirnetX.
"We are pleased to reach a settlement with VirnetX to resolve these matters," said John Tobia, Vice President and General Counsel, Aastra USA, Inc.
Aastra USA Inc. is the US business unit of Aastra Technologies Limited, a company at the forefront of the enterprise communication market. Headquartered in Concord, Ontario, Canada, Aastra develops and delivers innovative communications products and applications for businesses. For additional information on Aastra, visit our website at www.aastrausa.com.
VirnetX Holding Corporation is an Internet security software and technology company with patented technology for 4G LTE security. The Company's software and technology solutions, including its secure domain name registry and GABRIEL Connection Technology™, are designed to facilitate secure communications and to create a secure environment for real-time communication applications such as instant messaging, VoIP, smart phones, eReaders and video conferencing. The Company's patent portfolio includes 20 U.S. and 26 international patents and over 100 pending applications. For more information, please visit www.virnetx.com.
Statements in this press release that are not statements of historical or current fact, including statements regarding the strength of the patent portfolio, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the Company's patent portfolio, legal proceedings and licensing efforts. Such forward-looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections about the markets in which the Company operates, management's beliefs, and certain assumptions made by management and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unknown factors that could cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from the historical results or from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to (1) the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be initiated by the Company or that may be initiated against the Company; (2) the ability to capitalize on the Company's patent portfolio and generate licensing fees and revenues; (3) the ability of the Company to be successful in entering into licensing relationships with its targeted customers on commercially acceptable terms; (4) potential challenges to the validity of the Company's patents underlying its licensing opportunities; (5) the ability of the Company to achieve widespread customer adoption of the Company's GABRIEL Communication Technology™ and its secure domain name registry; (6) the level of adoption of the 3GPP Series 33 security specifications; and (7) the possibility that Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors. In addition to statements which explicitly describe such risks and uncertainties, readers are urged to consider statements labeled with the terms "believes," "belief," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," or "plans" to be uncertain and forward-looking. The forward-looking statements contained herein are also subject generally to other risks and uncertainties that are described from time to time in the Company's reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the heading "Risk Factors" in Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2012 and in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of the subject matter of this press release are beyond the Company's ability to control or predict. Except as required by law, the Company is under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform to actual results.


text:
(-) Costa Rica (67)
(-) Ecuador (68)
(-) Korea (27)
(-) Education (68)
(-) Public Administration (19)
Ecuador issues world's first Sovereign Social Bond, with the support of an IDB guarantee
The issuance of $400 million will provide access to housing for more than 24,000 families and will mobilize approximately $1.35 billion in investments Ecuador has issued a Sovereign Social Bond in the international market for $400 million, becoming the first country in the world to make this type of placement.
IDB approves project to improve social services in Ecuador
Ecuador is the first country to receive funds from the IDB's new Migration Initiative to support countries that take in migrants Ecuador will strengthen its social services in the areas of health, education and social protection for at-risk communities in several high-priority cities following approval of an Inter-American Development Bank project. It is the first operation approved under a new modality that includes grant money to help cities that take in migrants.
IDB will hold Policy Dialogue and Forum on Better Management and Public Expenditure
Decision-makers and experts from Latin American and Caribbean countries will hold the Regional Fiscal Policy Dialogue and the Third International Forum of the Decentralization Network and Subnational Fiscal Management in Sao Paulo, Brazil, which will address the issue of better management and quality of public spending The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), through the Fiscal Management Division, will conduct the Regional Fiscal Policy Dialogue and the Third International Forum of the Decentralization and Subnational Fiscal Management Network of Latin America and the
IDB, Germany and Switzerland partner to transform vocational training in LAC
Multi-donor fund of US$13 million will accelerate the transformation of technical and vocational education and training in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany (BMZ) and the Government of Switzerland, represented by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), have launched the TVET Fund, a new multi-donor fund that aims to transform
Costa Rica will invest in citizen security and violence prevention with IDB support
The new program will focus on municipalities with high levels of crime, modernize the technology and infrastructure of the Public Force, and strengthen the Civic Centers for Peace Costa Rica will implement a citizen security and violence prevention program with a $100 million loan approved by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico win the Gobernarte 2019 Award with innovative ideas
The sixth edition of the "Gobernarte 2019 - Eduardo Campos Prize" contest of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) identified four innovative ideas for data use and citizen services presented by subnational governments of Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico as winners of this edition of the contest.
Investment in social development and efficient institutions, keys to better security
The IDB confirmed its commitment to work with Latin American and Caribbean countries on innovations that can contribute to prevention and crime reduction The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), during the Citizen Security Week 2019 that wrapped up yesterday, emphasized that to improve long-term citizen security, it is necessary to have greater investment in social development and more effective, efficient and transparent institutions.
Citizen Security Week will address the future of citizen security and justice
The Inter-American Development Bank and countries in Latin America and the Caribbean will discuss what digital innovations can contribute to the fight against crime and citizen security The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) will hold the Eleventh Citizen Security Week, at the Headquarters of the IDB in Washington, DC from September 9-13, 2019.


Choline protects against memory loss in the aging brain. Choline helps to preserve neurons, brain volume and neuronal transmissions. Seniors used choline supplements to prevent against memory loss.
Choline makes children smarter. Read this infographic to learn how this essential nutrient prevents ADHD and improves focus and memory in children.
The newest research shows that choline is the essential nutrient responsible for brain function; primarily to create new synapses so that neurons are able to properly communicate.
Why is the American Medical Association urging all doctors to advise their patients to take choline? Learn the science behind this essential nutrient with our newest infographic.


Study Finds Soil Bacteria Can Live on Antibiotic Diet Antibiotics normally kill bacteria. But scientists have discovered that hundreds of bacteria living in dirt not only resist being killed by antibiotics — they use the antibiotics as food.
Antibiotics normally kill bacteria. But scientists have discovered that hundreds of bacteria living in dirt not only resist being killed by antibiotics — they use the antibiotics as food.
Now let's report on food of a different kind - antibiotics, food for bacteria. That takes a little explaining because antibiotics are supposed to kill bacteria. But scientists were surprised to find that some germs actually love the stuff, they eat it. And it turns out these bacteria are as common as dirt, which is where they live.
NELL GREENFIELDBOYCE: Gautam Dantas of Harvard Medical School in Boston says he and his colleagues didn't have to travel far to make this scientific discovery.
Mr. GAUTAM DANTAS (Harvard Medical School): There's soil everywhere. So we just walked up to, you know, one of the public gardens right outside Fenway Park and took a scoop of the soil.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: They took the bacteria from this dirt, then they put the microbes in a situation where they would not only have to survive in the presence of an antibiotic; the germs would actually have to use the antibiotic as food in order to live. Dantas figured they wouldn't be able to do it and they'd die.
Mr. DANTAS: And so we were quite surprised that those couple antibiotics that we tested initially gave large amounts of bacterial growth.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: The researchers thought, hmm, what's going on? So they went out and got dirt from about a dozen places. Like a pristine forest, a farm, a city park. And they did the same tests with additional antibiotics - 18 in all.
Mr. DANTAS: And in no case did we find an antibiotic that was not eaten by a bacteria.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: It turns out that many different soil bacteria - hundreds - could live on an antibiotic diet. What's more, the scientists discovered something else. If a bug could happily eat one antibiotic, it was also likely to survive when exposed to others.
Mr. DANTAS: On average they were resistant to 17 out of the 18 antibiotics at concentrations used in the clinic. Which is, at least in our mind, that was mind-blowing.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: Now, this study didn't look at bacteria that cause disease in people, but Dontez is a little troubled by the idea that genes for this kind of drug resistance are just out there in the dirt. Since some soil bacteria are related to human and animal germs, he worries that they could pass on their genes for drug resistance.
Mr. DANTAS: That transfer into human relevant pathogens is what we're worried about.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: The researchers describe their work in the journal Science. Gerry Wright studies antibiotic resistance at McMaster University in Ontario. He says when he read this paper his first thought was that he wished he'd done the experiment.
Mr. GERRY WRIGHT (McMaster University): This study is so cool because it's showing us that there is this population of organisms that we had never even thought about before.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: He says scientists previously knew of just a few bugs that could eat up antibiotics.
Mr. WRIGHT: But it was really thought of as more of a parlor trick.
GREENFIELDBOYCE: Now that scientists know that lots of bacteria can do this, Wright says researchers have something new to figure out: exactly how are these germs able to digest the very thing that's supposed to kill them?


September is a beautiful time to work outdoors in Northern Michigan. The lakes quiet down after Labor Day. Most days it's just a lone Pillywiggin tending the flowers, lost in his thoughts, listening to the sound of nature, enjoying the spectacular views.
September gardens can be equally spectacular. While one Pillywiggin was enjoying his view of Torch Lake, another was visiting a girlfriend, enjoying the views in her gardens - Pillywiggins Petoskey project from a few years back. I shared photos of her summer landscape in our June 9th blog post "How Do Our Gardens Grow?" Now, the transformation to fall. Wow!
To revisit this project under construction click the links to our blog posts below.
It's not too late to add some September Beauty to your gardens.
Or call to schedule a Fall Clean-up!
Pillywiggins often go unnoticed, but our gardens never do!


Big Bertha is an Estes' original! This burly, beautiful bruiser is a design classic! She's an all around Estes favourite that has truly withstood the test of time. Over the decades, Big Bertha has been most modellers' first big build. While standing on its massive fins, this oversize rocket checks in at an impressive 610mm tall!
A slow, realistic take-off sees Big Bertha launch to an altitude of over 500 feet before her decent by included 46cm preassembled parachute. Comprised of quality Estes body tubes, laser cut wood fins, moulded plastic nose cone and easy to apply self-adhesive decals, Big Bertha makes for an afternoon of modelling fun before her journey to the launch pad, and immortality!
Big Bertha requires Extras Not Included To Use - a launch system; (launch controller and launch pad), rocket motors, igniters and recovery wadding to operate.


After yesterday's sad story about death camps for cats, here's something more joyous: A bottlenose dolphin, known as Moko to the locals, has rescued two beached pygmy sperm whales in New Zealand.
"Conservation officer Malcolm Smith told the BBC that he and a group of other people had tried in vain for an hour and a half to get the whales to sea. The pygmy sperm whales had repeatedly beached, and both they and the humans were tired and set to give up, he said." That's when, like a superhero, Moko made its entry and seemed to communicate with the whales, leading them to safety.
"I don't speak whale and I don't speak dolphin," Mr Smith told the BBC, "but there was obviously something that went on because the two whales changed their attitude from being quite distressed to following the dolphin quite willingly and directly along the beach and straight out to sea."
He added: "The dolphin did what we had failed to do. It was all over in a matter of minutes."
The whales haven't been seen since, but Moko the dolphin has returned and shows up often to pla with swimmers off Mahia beach.
Malcolm Smith was so happy about the turn of events that he actually went into the water to give the dolphin a pat on the back.


I have worked for several companies as a senior software developer and lead developer. I bave enterprise level programming experience on Web, Silverlight, and Windows Phone 7. I am a MVP in Device Application Development since 2011.