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Want to Know More About Business Meeting Software?
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Up in Arms About Business Meeting Software?
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Ok, I Think I Understand Business Meeting Software, Now Tell Me About Business Meeting Software!
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What to Expect From Business Meeting Software?
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It's no secret that the jewelry industry, with the exception of Signet, advertises less than other industries. De Beers' recently released Insight Report includes a section on the jewelry industry's share of voice, which has fallen behind even its traditional levels since 2008. "In 2014, growth in jewelry advertising spend started to catch up with fashion, which had the highest growth rate in the luxury competitive set," the report says.
– De Beers will run its now-standard campaign for Forevermark and is planning a (mostly) generic campaign, its first in a while.
– Hearts On Fire will run a TV campaign, also its first in a while.
– Blue Nile is also running a "targeted" TV campaign, its first since 2011.
So far, though, Signet's mass-market competitors don't seem to be increasing their budgets to match a likely Signet onslaught this holiday. Fred Meyer Jewelers isn't running TV commercials this year but is concentrating on digital, print, and radio, with the same budget as last year. Tiffany plans a holiday commercial (last year's was beautiful), but its spokesperson won't comment on the budget.
Even so, the conventional thinking is that advertising doesn't just boost the particular brand but the category in general. So this increased activity (from most sectors) is good news and bodes well for the industry this holiday.
UPDATE: Alex and Ani says it will run a commercial this holiday, and is increasing advertising in a "sizable" way. Helzberg says it's introducing several brands to its stores, but didn't respond to a query on budget levels.


Bon Conseil - Page 27 of 50 - Expert advice to create inspiration every day.
The Best Seat (out of) the House!
As balmy breezes blow through your backyard are you relaxed? Or, like us, thinking about how you can reinvent, restyle and rethink your pied a terre or backyard. Here are some of the fabulous pieces we've encountered in our deliberate searches. We'll start with our favorites in seating and move on to a few choice outdoor accessories.
These fabulous chairs above, were featured in Architectural Digest and are owned by musician John Legend in his Los Angeles Home.
You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.
These pistachio madeleines are the perfect Sunday afternoon snack. They have a delicate nutty flavor and the clarified butter lends a light, fluffy texture. The recipe is from the LA Times and was adapted from Keswick Hall in Virginia.
To make the clarified butter, heat 1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) butter in a small saucepan over low heat; allow the butter to melt and separate, then spoon off any foam on the top and remove the pan from the heat. Gently ladle out the clear (clarified) butter, leaving the milky residue in the bottom of the pan. Refrigerate the butter until it is firm but not hard, about 2 hours.
1. Heat the oven to 350 degrees. In the bowl of a stand mixer using a paddle attachment, or in a medium bowl with a hand mixer, beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. With the mixer running, add the eggs, one at a time. Mix in the vanilla and salt, then fold in the pistachios and flour just until fully incorporated.
2. Pipe or spoon the batter into greased madeleine molds. Bake until set and light brown, about 10 minutes. Cool the cookies in the trays 10 minutes before removing from the molds.


Located in New Angeles. Near to pedestrian areas reaching the coastal avenues.
Retro-pub, heavy metal themed. Near Aia's apartment.
Biggest Museum of Gaian History in the USNA. Located in New Angeles. Famous for its History of Gaian Terrestrial Transport hall where the mythical Phoenix's twenty-first century truck Falcon is on display.
Is home to the subterranean Cryogenic Lab where Matsumoto Kira, The Phoenix, awakened. It is located in the outskirts of the actual New Angeles.
A retro-store. Sells all kind of gadget and cloths from the past centuries and millenniums. Some are true relics from the past, most are, however, imitations based on old designs.
Some blocks away from Aia's Apartment.
Is considered the most prestigious restaurant of New Angeles.
Renown for its serene and romantic ambiance, and for the quality of the offered services.
Each night it offers a firework display.
A dependency of the Ministry of Transports.
Administrative agency responsible for evaluating and issuing piloting licenses and cargo transport licenses.


In a nutshell, the **** seems to actually work. I've used stuff like Cytomax and GU20 in the past as they were drinks that are supposed to be the greatest thing since sliced bread for buffering lactic acid and replenishing electolytes during rides, blah blah blah......I found that stuff works (for me) about as well as Gatorade. I couldn't tell a difference in the least between Cytomax and Gatorade for on-the-bike sports/energy drinks.
Anyway, on to EnduroxR4. This was apparently developed by people much more intelligent than a good portion of us (or at the very least, they actually went to school for it), and they have everything down to a science. Literally. I did a 2 1/2 hour ride yesterday.....which isn't really all that long, but it was on a trainer, so it's not like I was coasting. Came back today for another 2 hour session, in which 1 hour was intervals. Felt like I didn't even ride yesterday, fatigue-wise. I never would've guessed that a "supplement" would actually work this well....and I've experimented with different supplements back in my bodybuilding days as well. This is my first foray into pure recovery supplements/drinks, as I've always figured that eating food would take care of it, but I am pleasantly surprised with the results so far.
Now granted, yes you can emulate the same thing via food intake....but if you want to really try to get that 4:1 ratio of carbs vs. protein, as well as try to figure out all the extra vitamins and crap that's in Endurox and get that all squared away in the right portions, be my guest. For me, it's much easier/quicker to put 12 ounces of water in a cup, throw in 2 scoops of powder, stir, and devour.
The other benefit I've noticed is after drinking it, I'll jump in the shower and wash up, and I can actually wait a little bit before eating....it seems to *slightly* curb the urge to clean out my kitchen cabinets of all remaining food right after a ride.
All in all, good stuff. Two thumbs up here.
I've used it but never really liked the taste. It worked pretty well for me but I've been using HEED Recoverite and I like both the effects and the taste better.
I have the chocolate stuff (pretty hard to go wrong with chocolate), and it sorta reminds me of that Instant Breakfast stuff I would have back when I was a kid. I've certainly had much worse (the GU2O comes to mind...that **** was flat-out disgusting).
I've heard good things about the HEED drinks. I think I may try it at some point as well. Preferably after I finish this giant container of the R4. But for the time being, I'm plenty happy with the Endurox.
I like the taste of the chocolate Endurox and even if all the magical mumbo jumbo doesn't do diddly-squat, it's still a very good way to get 4:1 carbs to protein & hydration really quickly after a workout. Plus it's tasty.
I love the orange Endurox--quite yummy IMHO. While I have no great way to quantify it, my legs feel much better after hard workouts than without. Tastes better to me than chocolate milk, too--just goes down easier.
FWIW, I just ordered up a 4.3lb (whatever the huge can is) for $27 from a place called luckyvitamin.com. I've also ordered from smartbodynutrition.com for about the same price.
Next time performance puts out another $20 off $50 coupon, I'm stocking up for a year's worth of gels, powerbars, protein bars, cytomax & endurox.
I have like 8 boxes of chocolate GU in my kitchen cabinet. I seriously love that stuff.
Ever tried Hammer Gel? I never did, then decided to try it because our sponsoring team sells it. Seems to work, and I like the taste much better than GU.
Endurox rocks. I do the lime (for accelerade too). I was soo happy that they are a team sponsor and so now I dont spend stupid amounts of cash on it anymore. Woo HOO!!
I get it for free and drink it after just about any workout. Does wonders. I personally am convinced its the large dose of vitamin E. Previous recovery drinks I've tried have had just about everything else besides the vitamin E and just didn't seem to work as well.
My friend and I both like plain GU. You think plain and think "no taste". Not true. It's honey flavored and not as cloying as other flavors.
I used R4 last year after every race or very hard workout. I found that I was able to bounce back the next day better. This year, I am sponsored by Hammer so I'm giving Recoverite a chance. Same basic theory.
As for the taste of R4, try to use 2 scoops with 20 oz (a bottle) of water. That was the correct ratio for good flavor to me.
I've tried Endurox - I thought it tasted only slightly worse than a bucket of used antifreeze. I switched to First Endurance Ultragen, cappucino flavor. Much better for my palate, I like to mix up a bottle and take it with me as a 3rd bottle for long rides and drink it on the way home. For everyday use, I usually just follow up workouts with a glass of skim milk and a banana - much cheaper. Below is an interesting comparison of recovery drinks, I'm sure it's biased to favore the FE product, but a comparison none the less.
MDcatV, did you try the chocolate flavor? That seems to be the consensus favorite flavor, but YMMV.
This may be the supplements that come in a box as opposed to the R4 recovery drink, but then again, the R4 recovery drink may have some of the same adaptogenic herbs as the boxed supplement.
it is referring to the supplements in the box, and I don't recall anything weird like ciwujia in the ingredients for R4. and again, "even if all the magical mumbo jumbo doesn't do diddly-squat, it's still a very good way to get 4:1 carbs to protein & hydration really quickly after a workout"
It's very discreetly shown in the graphic for bullet 3. Reduce Oxidative/Muscle Stress along with Glutamine.
good find, NR...that's a little disappointing, but so long as it doesn't detract from performance somehow I don't really mind.


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Jumpflex in the Community!
Recently we had a customer reach out to us in regards to a Stuff.co.nz article she had come across.
Sarah Page read about the Pal Family and their struggle with finding suitable housing from housing new Zealand.
"Severely autistic Liep Pal keeps gravitating to the balcony of his parent's second-storey Housing New Zealand apartment, where he dangles precariously. The six-year-old is clinically hyperactive, doesn't speak and lacks a sense of danger; his family are worn out from wrestling him off the balcony, or taking him to hospital after he throws himself down the stairs. They are desperate to leave their second-storey HNZ apartment in Otahuhu, south Auckland and have been on the waiting list to move for more than two years" - Amanda Saxon, Stuff.co.nz
Sarah being the wonderful human that she is and having experienced how much a trampoline can make a difference with her own autistic son, organised a fundraising campaign to raise money for the Pal family to purchase a Jumpflex Trampoline.
Trampolining and autism go hand in hand, the benefits of trampolining for kids with autism are amazing, sitting or bouncing on a trampoline can help to increase coordination by improving their bilateral motor skills and the repetitive movements are soothing.
We were touched by Sarah's efforts and compassion and wanted to help. We offered to donate and personally assemble a Jumpflex Trampoline and suggested to give the raised funds directly to the Pal family.
A couple months later we were all excited to hear that HNZ had accepted to move the Pal family into a new single story house which had an ideal spot for Trampoline.
The money Sarah raised for a trampoline was used on a new sturdy bed for Liep (one he couldn't break by jumping on) and an Ipad which Liep was happily using while we sat chatting to Lillian and Gatluck Pal.
Gatluck and his family arrived in New Zealand as refugees from war torn Sudan and their experience with housing New Zealand since then has been a struggle but they were grateful for the help of the media coming from a country where speaking out is very dangerous.
Meeting the Pal family was a life changing experience for the Jumpflex team. Being able to give back to the community is something that is held very highly by the Jumpflex team, so when Sarah reached out we were extremely grateful to be able to help and humbled to have experienced such wonderful and compassionate people.
One person really can make a difference!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Published December 3, 2015 12:52am EST
Malaysia trying cloud-seeding to induce rain to clear haze, as Indonesia fights wildfires
Students ride on boats to go to school as haze from wildfires blanketed the Ogan River in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. Wildfires caused by illegal land clearing in Indonesia's Sumatra and Borneo islands often spread choking haze to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. (AP Photo) (The Associated Press)
Malaysian women wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press)
Malaysians wear masks due to the haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2015. A layer of heavy haze has forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools in four states, including Kuala Lumpur, with officials to begin cloud seeding operations to try to induce rain to help clear the air. (AP Photo/Joshua Paul) (The Associated Press)
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – Heavy haze forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools Tuesday in three states and two key cities as aircraft were to begin cloud-seeding operations to induce rain to help clear the air.
Indonesia intensified efforts to extinguish the forest fires that cause the haze, which blanketed parts of the archipelago and neighboring countries. President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo ordered agencies to use all means, deploying more troops, to overcome the haze.
The thick, dirty white haze is an annual phenomenon mostly caused by fires illegally set to clear land for farming.
A plane equipped with chemicals to release in the air that will help clouds produce rain was due to fly over Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas, said Maznorizan Mohamad, a meteorological department senior official. A second aircraft was scheduled to fly over Kuching in Sarawak state on Borneo island.
She said the cloud-seeding is planned for three days but will depend on cloud availability and weather conditions. The inter-monsoon season is expected to start in late September, bringing more rain over peninsular Malaysia to clear up the haze.
"It will bring temporary relief but whatever it is, we have to address the source of the problem," she said.
Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency dispatched 1,250 troops to the most stricken province of Riau on Tuesday, one day an emergency was declared due to the air quality in the peat-rich province.
The agency said 600 officers of an elite police force would follow Wednesday to South Sumatra and Jambi Central Kalimantan and Riau. Last Friday, 1,059 military personnel were sent to help snuff out fires in South Sumatra.
Some 34 of Malaysia's 52 air quality stations recorded unhealthy air levels early Tuesday. Malaysia's education ministry earlier ordered schools in Kuala Lumpur, government administrative capital Putrajaya as well as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca states to close Tuesday.
In Singapore, air pollution reached very unhealthy levels. Organizers of this weekend's annual Formula One night race are keeping a close watch on the situation to decide whether it will be safe to race. The Singapore Grand Prix has always been held at this time of year, and while there has been some haze in past years due to the forest fires, it has never prevented the race from going ahead.


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By / December 10, 2012
The unitary patent
6 language versions available in PDF format Das einheitliche Patent La patente unitaria Le brevet unitaire Il brevetto unitario Jednolity…
Copyright Kheng Guan Toh. Used under licence from Shutterstock.com
6 language versions available in PDF format
Das einheitliche Patent
La patente unitaria
Il brevetto unitario
Jednolity system ochrony patentowej
Harmonising patent law in Europe has been a constant goal since the 1960s. However significant challenges, particularly relating to languages and litigation of patent cases, have repeatedly blocked attempts. Now, 25 Member States have signed up to a compromise under enhanced cooperation. Spain and Italy abstained because of objections to the language rules.
Patents in the EU today
Currently, the granting of patents in Europe is governed by the European Patent Convention (EPC). The EPC is an intergovernmental agreement amongst 38 European States, including all 27 Member States (MS) but not the EU itself. Applicants can apply at the European Patent Office (EPO) for a "European Patent" which, in fact, constitutes a bundle of national patents because it has to be validated by each state in which the applicant wishes protection. Where disputes arise, litigation has to be heard before relevant national courts.
Unitary patent package
After no compromise could be found with Italy and Spain on the language regime, the other MS opted for enhanced cooperation. The Commission subsequently proposed a package of two Regulations implementing this.
Unitary patent protection
Under this regulation an application for a "European patent with unitary effect" would be filed at the EPO as with the current procedure. Once such a patent is granted, and registered in the European Patent Register, it takes effect in the 25 participating MS.
Translation arrangements
The regulation allows patent applications in any language, with a translation into one of the EPO's official languages (EN, FR and DE). Translation costs are covered for certain EU residents filing in another EU language. The applicant has to translate the patent claims (defining the scope of the invention) into the two remaining EPO languages. No further translation is needed unless required in a specific case of litigation.
Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
A March 2011 opinion of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) declared an earlier draft agreement on a patent court incompatible with EU law. Consequently, the participating MS have drafted a new version to which only they, and not the EU, will be party. MS are expected to sign it in February, and commit to having it operational in early 2014.
A first reading agreement on the package was reached in December 2011 (pending a decision on the seat of the court). In June 2012, the European Council agreed the central division would be in Paris, and specialised sections in London and Munich. But they also called for Articles 6-8 (relating to the CJEU's competence) to be deleted from the draft unitary patent regulation, causing a debate between EP and Council. A compromise, whereby these provisions move to the court agreement (Articles 14f-h), with references in the Regulation was agreed on 19 November.
The EP is expected to vote in December on the reports on the unitary patent by Bernhard Rapkay, S&D, the language regime by Raffaele Baldassarre, EPP and the jurisdictional system for patent disputes by Klaus Heiner Lehne, EPP.
Italy and Spain are contesting the decision to authorise enhanced cooperation on the unitary patent before the CJEU, stressing inter alia that enhanced cooperation is restricted to matters of non-exclusive EU competence while the patent would be an exclusive competence.
It is feared that the current proposal leads to uncertainties about the legal nature of patent protection. Moreover, it is noted that the proposal leads to more complexity, creating fragmentation between participating MS and those which do not take part, between different national laws applying to different unitary patents and between different national and international courts. Authors do not consider enhanced cooperation a feasible or favourable solution to achieve real integration in the field of patent law.
Categories: Economic and Social Policies, Institutional and Legal Affairs, PUBLICATIONS Tags: community law, community patents, deutsch, español, EU patent, français, italiano, legal affairs, patent law, plenary at a glance, polski, research and information society
The week on the EP Library's blog: From Oslo with Love « Library of the European Parliament says:
[…] Tuesday, MEPs debated the unitary patent. We had a plenary briefing ready with an overview of the proposed Commission […]


STATE military business empire August 26 Holdings turned down a proposal by private developers to take over the mass housing programme to build 70 000 houses within five years at a cost of N$12,5 billion.
According to a concept paper seen by The Namibian, August 26 Ultimate Building Machine (UBM) Construction was invited to be part of a consortium called the Namibia Okambashu Residents Block.
This proposal is part of a scramble for the second phase of the mass housing programme scheduled to start next year and would have muscled out the National Housing Enterprise (NHE).
The consortium intends to build cheaper eco-houses using prefabricated material, which would cost N$128 000 per one-bedroom unit; N$200 000 for a two-bedroom house while a three-bedroom house with a garage would cost N$250 000. There are plans, the concept paper said, to secure funding of N$2,5 billion per year over a period of five years to construct 14 000 houses per year, at an interest rate of 9,75% maximum.
Furthermore, the consortium would borrow money through an entity named Africa Energy and Eco Development which would secure long term loans, provided a government guarantee is given to source financing elsewhere.
When all this has been done, development planners would then approve the construction method that will deliver houses at a cost of N$2 500 per square metre.
VeiinaTobias OSDP Ltd would develop and manage the entire project, while the army company would collect payments from buyers.
Although August 26 UBM Construction had talks with private partners to benefit from the proposed venture, August 26 Holdings board of directors decided to pull out last week.
August 26 UBM Construction managing director colonel John Namoloh confirmed to The Namibian yesterday that they received a proposal from private firms to form a joint venture.
Namoloh said that the idea was good but their role did was not clear. "The idea was not bad but there were certain elements that were not making sense, such as our role in the project," he said.
According to Namoloh, the army's role would be like a banker collecting money from house buyers, a process he said was likely to expose the infant military construction company to mass debts if people failed to pay. He also confirmed that he took the proposal to the August 26 board, which turned it down.
Namoloh said the idea would have been practical if the military firm was going into a turnkey project instead of being a debt-collecting vehicle only.
The colonel did not rule out chances of collaborating with the government to build houses.
"We are definitely ready but it should be carefully explained," he said.
Elvis Kausea, chair of the Okambashu Residents Block board, said they will now hunt for a replacement to slot into the void left by August 26 UBM Construction. He said they have updated their proposal to include the NHE. Kausea said there are financial backers willing to give the project the billions it needs, although he did not name any of them. The mass housing project has been put on hold while the government is looking into several alleged irregularities. Urban and rural development minister Sophia Shaningwa last week pleaded with contractors to give her time to sort out the project.
"Our intervention is not necessary to disadvantage anyone, but to try and rectify a problem that is there, including contractors who still have huge unpaid bills owed to them," she said in the National Assembly last week.
The Namibian reported last month that over 10 companies from China and four others from European countries, such as Spain and Poland, have made business proposals to be involved in the N$45 billion mass housing programme that has been put on hold by the government.


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« Joan!!! A Novel (Part 1) | Oops, I did it again »
Joan!!! A Novel (Part 2)
"…Lady Jemima began, before she could summon her privy counsellor, to deliberate on her next manoeuvre. Her ill success, though it distressed, did not discourage her; her spirit rose under oppression, and her only difficulty was to find some usurper to set up. She could contemplate with philosophic temper the circumstances of her two daughters; one was, she concluded, dead; the other, perhaps, was ruined; for the experienced matron had little faith in Hymen's purple and yellow; but the greatest of all misery was, that she had not the means of imposing on Sir Clifford; and without that, she considered it impossible to cheat him."
Joan!!! is, as I have mentioned, an odd book that goes in unexpected directions; and turning this post into a two-parter is simply a matter of not selling it short. I certainly don't want to oversell this novel, which is anything other than a "lost classic"; but nor do I want to skip over its strange charms; and when I found my word-count creeping up towards the dreaded 3000 mark, without having said half of what I intended to, it seemed the best idea to cut things short and start fresh.
This is a long novel, and is so chiefly because its point of view keeps changing, with a range of different characters becoming its focus at different times. It also dispenses with one heroine and takes on another, as Joanna recedes into the background of the tale and we follow the shifting fortunes of Elizabeth instead. Yet in the end, neither of these two is the novel's most memorable character. This is instead Lady Jemima
As the story progresses, Lady Jemima's behaviour becomes a startling mix of the immoral and the illegal; yet in place of the expected angst and hand-wringing, the language and tone in which all this is described to us gives the distinct impression that the author was getting some wicked enjoyment out of writing a character so outrageous. This is another place where the 18th century novel separates itself from its descendents: I wouldn't advise any of you to hold your breath waiting for the next time that a novel's "bad woman" would be treated as a figure of fun.
[SPOILERS]
The first unexpected thing to happen here, however, is the rapid passing of the time. Nine years flit by without a significant event, until the death of Lady Armathwaite both frees and enriches her husband:
He was now at liberty, and in a state of superior affluence; but he was miserable; for Joanna, though still constant in her attachment to him, and urged by both him and her friend to take a legal opinion on the point of annulling her marriage, was too scrupulous, and too completely disgusted with the idea of a fresh search after happiness, to suffer any step towards this end to be taken. His lordship, therefore, finding the quiet of home unfriendly to him, interested himself in the bustle of army politics; and procuring a military appointment, went abroad…
Joan!!! then follows the fortunes of Elizabeth, brought up in the belief that she is Byram's bastard. Not surprisingly, the "marriage" between Byram and Lady Jemima is a total disaster; the reader may well take a grim satisfaction in the punishment that Byram brings on himself. Jemima is selfish, extravagant, fashion-mad and flirtatious – "flirtatious" – being the polite word for it – and leads her husband a dog's life. (Jemima's conduct brings about an estrangement between herself and her brother, Lord Armathwaite, which ironically prevents any chance of him learning of the whereabouts of Elizabeth.) The marriage produces two daughters, who favour their mother in that they are both thoroughly nasty bits of work. A member of the family by the merest sufference, and immured in the depths of the country while her relatives live a fashionable life in the city, Elizabeth's life is also an unhappy one:
There was a cloud spread, as it were, by the hand of Nature, over Elizabeth at her birth, and which every circumstance of her existence, as it unfolded itself to her perception, seemed to increase. The first sentiment she could remember, was that of fear of Lady Jemima: she soon was aware that her father was kind to her only by stealth: she had been ill-treated by her half-sisters, and uniformly confined to a solitude which every expanding idea convinced her was not the common lot of daughters…
The misery and strain of Byram's life ruins his health, and he dies young. At the last, he makes an attempt to tell his daughter the truth about herself, but his failing strength prevents it. He does manage to give Elizabeth a locket containing her mother's picture, promising it will prove her identity. Elizabeth's lonely despair is subsequently crowned by a conversation with her father's Irish servant, Dennis, who repeats to her some unguarded words spoken by Byram not long before his death: "Ah, Dennis, that swate crature in the north, that I call my naitral daughter, is no more my naitral daughter than she is yours." Under the circumstances, it is perhaps not surprising that Elizabeth entirely misinterprets the point of this declaraction…
Lady Jemima, meanwhile, is utterly unmoved by her husband's death, except as it might affect her income. She is deep in debt through gambling, and already facing the necessity of a second marriage, when she arrives in the depths of Ireland to see what might be salvaged from the estate. There she finds Elizabeth, much to her annoyance; the encumbrance of a third daughter she does not need. She immediately begins considering ways and means to get the girl off her hands, not merely to save expenses, but in the fear that otherwise Sir Clifford Byram will learn of her existence.
The foolish Sir Clifford has had time and plenty to recover from the infatuation that compelled him to push his only son into marriage with Lady Jemima, and has long since learned to see his daughter-in-law for exactly what she is. In her financial extremity, Lady Jemima begins scheming ways to worm herself back into Sir Clifford's favour, and makes disposing of Elizabeth her top priority, lest she prove a rival for Sir Clifford's fortune:
She had, it is true, but one point to carry—this was to secure as much as possible of her father-in-law's property to herself and her children. To this the exclusion of Elizabeth appeared necessary; for it never entered her crooked imagination, that a generous protection of an injured girl, and an appeal to Sir Clifford's justice and humanity, would have had just as good an effect, and by much shorter means. Cunning loves a labyrinth, and leaves the high road for wisdom.
Meanwhile, Lord Armathwaite has seen the news of Byram's death and arrives on Mrs Halnaby's doorstep in a state of near-hysteria, demanding that Joanna marry him. She, worn down by so many years of loneliness and uncertainty, proves unenthused by the thought of a second marriage, much to Armathwaite's hurt and dismay; but she does still care for him, and feels moreover that his fidelity deserves its reward. Armathwaite then comes up with an offer than Joanna cannot refuse: he will seek out Elizabeth and restore the girl, now a young woman, to her mother; he will be a father to her. At this, Joanna gives her promise. Armathwaite sets out on his mission immediately, his first stop for information being the sister from whom he has been estranged so many years.
Of course—it isn't only Elizabeth that Lady Jemima wants off her hands: her own daughters are no more to her than an expensive encumbrance; and when Armathwaite makes his purpose clear to her, Lady Jemima has a blinding flash of inspiration…and she passes her own eldest child off on her brother as the long-lost Elizabeth.
And what a child she is!—her mother's child in every respect, except that she is stupid and stubborn, as well as selfish, venal and superficial; her favourite occupations being reading trashy novels and flirting with the footmen. The journey in her company is a nightmare to Lord Armathwaite, only too acutely aware of the overwhelming blow in store for his beloved Joanna, who has built her missing daughter up to an impossible pitch in her imagination:
Joanna's grief was not to be restrained any longer than till the cause of it was out of hearing; nor was it in the power of Lord Armathwaite or Mrs Halnaby to offer her any other consolation than a hope that a new mode of treatment might retrieve the unfortunate girl.
"But," said Joanna, "what ground is there for hope? She has not only shewn her total want of every external recommendation, but she has no heart—no morality."
"Let us, however, wait a few days," said the Earl, "and see whether these deficiences, which perhaps are more in appearance than in reality, may not be in some way supplied."
"They can never be supplied," answered Joanna emphatically. "The girl who at seventeen has no heart, is very little likely to find one.—Good God! what will my future life be?"
"Happy it would be, could I make it so," said Lord Armathwaite.
"Of that I am convinced," said Joanna; "but this is a misfortune we could not expect."
"Let us share it together, and it will be lessened," he said.
And so Lord Armathwaite gets his reward…although not exactly in the way he'd been imagining for the past eighteen years.
Lady Jemima, meanwhile, has disposed of her younger daughter, Arabella, by placing her in a cheap boarding-school in Dublin (although, cheap as it is, she has no intention of paying more than the first necessary bill); and she turns her attention to ridding herself of the real Elizabeth once and for all, thus freeing herself to pursue her fortune. Lady Jemima's first impulse is to do what so very often was done with unwanted females at the time, and pack Elizabeth off to the marriage-market in India. The girl is bewildered by this proposition and, once it is explained to her, horrified. She refuses point-blank, and Lady Jemima promises that she will not have to go; a promise that she has no intention of keeping…
In pursuit of this end, Lady Jemima manages to have Elizabeth taken in by a "dear friend"—soon to be romantic rival and deadly enemy—called Mrs Haccombe, who lives in London, and whose companion Elizabeth believes she is to be, until she is able to find employment and the means of supporting herself. Going out into the world with no name to call her own, Elizabeth chooses one for herself; and although we are privy only to the very improving literature that makes up the bulk of her study, it's just possible that a trashy novel or two may also have come her way:
"I was thinking, madam, to take the name of Peregrina Lamorne… I think it is descriptive of my situation; for Peregrina, you know, is a wanderer; and Lamorne would just suit me; for I am sure I shall be sorrowful…"
And so Elizabeth makes her entry into the world under an assumed identity; an identity that means, should anybody with any knowledge of her real history encounter her—for instance, her own mother—that they will not know her.
The household into which Peregrina is received consists of its master and mistress; Sir Edward Bergholt, a ward of Mr Haccombe who is recovering from a severe breakdown; and Mrs Barnby, Mr Haccombe's widowed niece, with whom Sir Edward had "an understanding" prior to his illness, but who now barely seems to remember her. Sir Edward, who is given to extravagant emotional outbursts and wild speech, evokes both terror and pity in Peregrina, and she avoids him whenever she can; but she is deeply grateful to the others for what she perceives to be their selfless kindness towards her…and completely oblivious to the ulterior motives that surround her.
In the first instance, Mrs Haccombe is supposed to manoeuvre Peregrina onto a slow boat to India. This plan is thwarted, however, and by this time there has been a falling out between Mrs Haccome and her "dear friend" Lady Jemima, the bone of contention being Lord Surchester—that same Lord Surchester who once tried to buy Joanna Doveridge from her guardian—on whom Lady Jemima has set her sights. Unfortunately for her, the maritally-disinclined nobleman turns out to prefer a more irregular connection with Mrs Haccombe; and he abandons Lady Jemima to follow her "dear friend" to London.
With the need to distract her husband from what is going on in his household, Mrs Haccombe takes in Peregrina, knowing her husband well enough to know that the lovely young girl will catch and hold his attention—as she does. But Mr Haccombe is not otherwise as blind to his wife's activities as she supposes; while the presence of Peregrina in the house has consequences that Mrs Haccombe does not anticipate. Mr Haccombe in fact becomes so obsessed with the girl that—quickly realising that dishonourable propositions will get him nowhere—he begins to contemplate ways and means of ridding himself of his wife; her death being preferable, but divorce also an option. While this is going on, Peregrina also catches the wandering interest of Lord Surchester, who cools towards Mrs Haccombe as a consequence, much to her fury. That slow boat to India suddenly seems like an excellent idea…
And Peregrina?
Kept therefore ignorant of her own powers, and the weakness of others; inclined to believe whatever was seriously told her, and supposing all the world infinitely better than herself, she was fitted to become its dupe. She had indeed read of fraud, villainy, and passion; but how difficult is it to apply the experience of books to the living world!—She had no confidence in her own judgement, no distrust in her nature, no guile in her heart, no hypocrisy on her tongue, and therefore no caution.
With disaster looming on all fronts, the friendless Peregrina is initially alarmed when she begins to receive anonymous letters warning her of the dangers that surround her. At first she cannot believe what they say; but although she is innocent, she is not stupid; and her increased watchfulness soon informs her that the letter-writer is only too correct in what he says. With no money and nowhere else to go, Peregrina can only endure what she now considers to be the horrors of the Haccombes' household, while she continues to heed the cautions and follow the advice of her "good genius", whose identity becomes an increasingly entrancing mystery to her as his letters begin to reveal rather more than a purely disinterested concern for her welfare…
Thwarted in her pursuit of Lord Surchester, Lady Jemima has no recourse but to try and reinstate herself in Sir Clifford Byram's good graces. This proves no simple matter, as Lady Jemima must overcome not only the damage done by her years of extravagance and carelessness of her reputation, but a wholly unexpected barrier in the form of an upstart attorney called Lassiter, who has beaten her to the punch by battening upon the ailing Sir Clifford, intending to siphon from his estate every penny that he can.
In pursuit of this end, Lassiter has gathered and used every scrap of information about the Byrams, and succeeded in convincing Sir Clifford that, on one hand, Lady Jemima is Lord Surchester's mistress and, on the other, that his rumoured grandchild is no such thing, not Lambert Byram's daughter but merely his ward; and that, in any case, she is in India and married.
However, a nemesis of sorts appears on the scene in the form of one Mr Broome, a minister—the very man, in fact, who married Lambert and Joanna, and who knows that any child of that marriage must be legitimate. When Sir Clifford challenges Lassiter with Broome's assertions, the attorney counters by admitting he knew of the marriage, but kept it concealed because of the bad character of the late Mrs Byram; adding that any child born of the marriage was not necessarily Lambert's.
His quick talking serves him for the present, but Lassiter recognises in Mr Broome a dangerous enemy—one moreover who has nothing to gain from the situation but the hope of doing right—and in his desperation he makes an ally of his former enemy, Lady Jemima. The idea of another grandchild has taken possession of Sir Clifford's imagination, and Lassiter persuades Lady Jemima that it would be in their mutual best interests to produce one.
Lady Jemima, supposing the real Elizabeth in India, is forced to fall back upon the false Elizabeth currently ruining the lives of Lord and Lady Armathwaite. Her idea is to have Sir Clifford's fortune secured to the girl and thus ultimately in her real mother's control – minus Lassiter's cut, of course. Her plans fall to pieces when, after sending a courier to the Armathwaites to secure the faux-Elizabeth for "a visit", she receives a message from her brother informing her that the girl lies at the point of death…her reckless determination to escape from the "confinement" of sedate and proper living having ended in a night-time escapade and a severe fever.
It is at this dreadful juncture, with their plans in seeming ruins and a grieving mother to comfort, that Lassiter is brought to a proper appreciation of the powers and capacity of his co-conspirator:
Lassiter began to talk of the universality of death, his own resignation to the loss of his wife, &c. &c. He was proceeding most piously. "For Heaven's sake," interrupted the lady, "hold your tongue, Mr Lassiter; I should not care a rush about the girl's situation, but she cannot come—think what is now to be done."
Lassiter was outdone—he was awed—he felt small, for he had once lost a child, and he had sorrowed for it. The lady's voice and philosophy rallied his fugitive wits, but he could only repeat, "Ay, what is now to be done?"
"Sir Clifford's letter must be put off no longer," said her Ladyship—"it must be answered; I could perhaps in it make such an apology as would procure me time enough to send over to Dublin for Arabella; she might answer the purpose as well."
And so another false Elizabeth—not quite as unsatisfactory as the other, but no prize, either—is imposed upon another deceived relative.
Well— It's been fun, and all—and make no mistake about it: there is no doubt at all that the author was getting quite a kick out of these awful people and their increasingly outrageous schemes—but as the end of the fourth volume begins to draw near, convention demands that things be set to rights: that the real Elizabeth is reunited with her mother and finally able to take her rightful place in society; that the long-suffering Joanna, and the even more long-suffering Lord Armathwaite, can finally be happy; and that the conspirators are unmasked and punished. Lady Jemima in fact attracts a double punishment: not only has she, in her desperation, contracted a secret marriage with Lassiter, but her eldest daughter survives her illness and recovers—and returns to her mother's "care".
And then there's the little matter of who has been writing those anonymous letters to the bewildered but captivated "Peregrina"…although the reader may not find this mystery as difficult to solve as our innocent young heroine does.
Ultimately, the most intriguing thing about Joan!!! is the casual way that most of its characters go about committing cruel, immoral and illegal acts. This is something we're used to seeing in the Gothic novels of the time, where dark schemes and violent deeds are all in a day's work; but there's something unnerving about seeing these things transferred from "foreign lands" and "the past" into a completely contemporary, domestic setting…and I admit, reading this novel I found myself wondering what kind of things did go on in society at the time.
Particularly interesting is the sexual misconduct rampant in the Haccombe household, with Mrs Haccombe's adulterous affair, and Mr Haccombe's disinterest in it—except as far as he can use his wife's infidelity to his own advantage. It's a situation with a nasty ring of truth about it. Before the conclusion of this story, bigamy, adultery, fraud, embezzlement, attempted kidnapping and the 18th century version of identity theft will have passed, one after the other, before the reader's startled eyes. It may be a sad commentary upon the human condition that evil deeds are so much more credible than selfless ones, but the fact is that the matter-of-fact way in which so many of this novel's characters set about being wicked makes the happy ending awaiting the few good ones seem by comparison even more than usually contrived.
Posted on 24/07/2011 at 4:17 pm in Book review, Reading challenge	| RSS feed | Reply	| Trackback URL
Tags: 18th century, British, fiction, Matilda Fitz John, Reading challenge
3 Comments	to "Joan!!! A Novel (Part 2)"
Golly! It does rather have everything except the supernatural…
I don't know a great deal about this particular period, but there were certainly huge fortunes being made and lost in trade, France rampaging about Europe, and of course the Irish Question starting to come up… so plenty of scope for uncertainties and reverses throughout society.
How did the author avoid incest, or at least the possibility of it? That (and the supernatural) would have really finished the story off.
And there's a whole bunch of other subplots I didn't get to talk about!
Of course there's no doubt that things were a lot looser, morally speaking, at this time than they would become over the next half-century. Even novelists had more scope; although I'm wondering if the preponderance of anonymous and pseudonymous novels is significant in this respect.
No, no incest – sorry! 🙂 – but at one point Elizabeth thinks there's ghost in the house – does that count? (It turns out to be her father's drunken servant trying to sneak in and have a private word with her, but he terrifies her half to death twice before he manages it.)


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The Misrepresentation of 'Nosferatu' in Vampire Lore
By: Mark Mancini | Oct 12, 2020
Throughout cinematic and literary history, "nosferatu" has been treated as a synonym for "vampire," but, as we discover, the word has a long and tortured history and this translation may not be exactly accurate.	Wikimedia Commons (CC0 1.0)/HowStuffWorks
Death wasn't the end for poor Lucy Westenra. A character in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel, "Dracula," she fell victim to the book's aristocratic villain. While stealing her blood night after night, Count Dracula of Transylvania slowly drained the life out of Lucy.
But that was only the beginning. For the young woman's killer also transformed her into an undead vampire like himself.
A brief reign of terror ensued at the graveyard. Then Lucy's living fiancée, Arthur, and his companions — including the vampire-savvy Dr. Abraham Van Helsing — found her awake near her tomb. She was finally destroyed for good after trying to lull Arthur into a lover's embrace.
Had Arthur accepted her "kiss," Dr. Van Helsing explained, the mourning suitor would have "become nosferatu, as they call it in Eastern Europe."
"The nosferatu do not die like the bee when he sting once," Van Helsing later said (in the good doctor's broken English). "He is only stronger; and being stronger, have yet more power to work evil."
In "Dracula," Stoker treats "nosferatu" as a synonym for "vampire." Countless horror writers took his lead over the next 123 years; even "Treehouse of Terror IV," a 1993 episode of "The Simpsons," used the two terms interchangeably.
Like Van Helsing, Stoker believed "nosferatu" was an authentic word of Eastern European origin. But the evidence tells another story. "Nosferatu" is probably a mistranslation of some Romanian or Greek term scholars have yet to pin down.
Whatever its origins were, horror media gave "nosferatu" a new meaning. And it became ready-made title fodder for some of the scariest vampire stories ever to rise from the shadows.
Travelling Terror
Travel writer Emily Gerard was talking vampires well before "Dracula" went to print. Born in Scotland in 1849, she emerged as a novelist and literary critic. Yet history mostly remembers her nonfiction works on European folklore. Gerard's 1885 essay, "Transylvanian Superstitions" contains the following passage:
"More decidedly evil, however, is the vampire, or nosferatu, in whom every Roumenian [sic] peasant believes as firmly as he does in heaven or hell."
The problem is, "nosferatu" wasn't a real word. Not in Romanian and not in any known Eastern European language or dialect. Gerard might have bungled the Romanian word "nesuferit," which means "unbearable." It's also possible that she misinterpreted (and misspelled) "necuratul," a Romanian term for "devil." Or maybe Gerard was thinking of the Greek word "nosorophos," defined as a "plague-carrier."
A 19th-century travel piece, "Torturing Spirits in Romanian Popular Belief," attributed to Heinrich von Wlislocki, makes a similar mistake. The text mentions the "Nosferat," whom the author calls the "most dangerous torturing spirit of Romanian folklore." That doesn't prove he was ever exposed to this concept out in the field. Wlislocki may have borrowed the word "Nosferat" from Gerard's writings.
Bram Stoker seemingly did. Most horror historians credit Gerard's essay and her 1888 book "The Land Beyond the Forest: Facts, Figures and Fancies from Transylvania" with introducing Stoker to the term "nosferatu."
But "nosferatu" only makes two appearances in the "Dracula" novel. It didn't really go mainstream until one of Germany's strangest motion picture companies came along.
Nightmares and Copyrights
Prana Film just couldn't help itself. Founded by Albin Grau and Enrico Dieckmann, this young, German-based studio was drawn to all things occult and supernatural. Early in the 1920s, Prana resolved to put "Dracula" on the silver screen. What followed was a true classic of the horror genre — and a legal disaster.
Jonathan Bailey is a writer and horror fan. He's written about the surprisingly long history of copyright issues in monster cinema on his website, "Plagiarism Today."
"Prana Film wanted to do an expressionistic retelling of the story of Dracula. That was very much the intent from day one," Bailey says in an email. "However, the estate of Bram Stoker (meaning his widow Florence Stoker) didn't want to sell them the rights. Rather than abandon the idea, they changed the name and a few other elements ... to make it an 'original' work."
Bailey explored the revisions in a 2011 web article. Calling most of them "superficial" would be generous. The vampire in Prana's script is still an aristocrat with a spooky castle who travels across the sea and raises hell in a new city. But here, he goes by "Count Orlok" rather than "Count Dracula."
To cover its tracks further, Prana Film discarded the book's title. Their chosen replacement? "Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror." Today, it's also known as just plain "Nosferatu."
Germany had already signed onto an international agreement protecting the copyright of "literary and artistic works." By keeping Bram Stoker's basic plot more or less intact, the team at Prana was running afoul of the law — whether they realized it or not.
"Film was a VERY new medium at the time, especially commercially," notes Bailey.
"Whenever a new technology comes along for creativity, copyright is usually one of the last things to get serious thought ... Even if filmmakers understood the basics of copyright law, they likely didn't grasp the nuances of it. After all, they're filmmakers, not lawyers. This is something that remains very true today," Bailey tells us.
From "Nosferatu" to "NOS4A2"
On March 4, 1922, Prana Film's "Nosferatu" premiered at the Berlin Zoological Gardens (of all places). Starring Max Schreck as the seriously creepy Count Orlok, it was acclaimed by audiences and most critics.
Most critics, that is, except Florence Stoker.
Working on her behalf, a German lawyer hired by the British Incorporated Society of Authors sought compensation from Prana. That they'd plagiarized "Dracula" was not in doubt. However, the studio had blown a large sum of money promoting "Nosferatu" and went bankrupt before the attorney came knocking. So, in accordance with Stoker's wishes, a German court ordered that every copy of the movie be destroyed.
Try as she might — and man, did she try — Florence Stoker couldn't slay "Nosferatu." An American print survived the destruction campaign. Prana Film's masterpiece now resides in the public domain; it's gotten countless DVD rereleases and is free to watch on platforms like YouTube.
On board the Demeter, the vampire Count Orlok, played by German actor Max Schreck (1879-1936), emerges from one of his coffins before they can be destroyed by the ship's first mate, played by Wolfgang Heinz, in a scene from F.W. Murnaus expressionist horror film, "Nosferatu" (1922), based on Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula."
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"Nosferatu" may have actually helped the franchise it ripped off. In 1924, Stoker's widow authorized a new stage play adaptation of "Dracula." The leading man in the Broadway production was a young Hungarian named Bela Lugosi.
He'd reprise the role for Universal Pictures' classic (and legal) 1931 "Dracula" movie. Simultaneously, Universal made a Spanish-language version on the same sets with different actors. Count Dracula's been a Hollywood darling ever since.
As for that haunting Prana flick, it got a high-profile remake in the form of Werner Herzog's "Nosferatu the Vampyre" (1979). Then came the 2013 novel "NOS4A2" by Joe Hill, the pen name of Stephen King's son, Joseph. A serialized TV adaptation ran on AMC for two seasons in 2019 and 2020.
So there you have it. "Nosferatu" is a word of unknown origin that appeared in a groundbreaking horror novel, got implicated in some legal drama, changed movie history and inspired a clever pun from a member of the King family. Emily Gerard had no idea what she'd started.
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Now That's Frightening
Though Count Dracula defined Bela Lugosi's career, he only played the character in two movies: Universal's 1931 "Dracula" adaptation and the 1948 horror-comedy "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein."
Mark Mancini "The Misrepresentation of 'Nosferatu' in Vampire Lore " 12 October 2020.
HowStuffWorks.com. <https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/literature/nosferatu.htm> 20 January 2022
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