Even though they have been reduced from their traditional size, mainly by losing the Rhynchocyclidae, the Tyrannidae remain the largest of the suboscine families The Tyrannidae include about one quarter of all of the suboscines.
Although Ohlson et al. (2013) estimate that the Tyrannidae have been a separate lineage since roughly 25-30 million years ago (mid-Oligocene), the current diversification of the group dates to the last 20 million years. The tyrant flycatchers remain among the most difficult to classify and identify, full of cryptic species. Some flycatchers are so cryptic that there remains controversy about whether 1 or 2 species are involved, such as the the Cordilleran and Pacific-slope Flycatchers.
The new slimmed-down Tyrannidae have a simpler structure than the old Tyrannidae. There are three major and two minor clades designated as subfamilies. The first subamily is Hirundineinae. This is a small subfamily containing only 6 species. Ohlson et al. (2008) considered this group closest to the Tyranninae and Fluvicolinae. In contrast, Fjeldså et al. (2018) and Tello et al. (2009) found them sister to the Elaeniinae. Rheindt et al.'s (2008a) data put them in a more basal position, sister to the combined Elaeniinae, Tyranninae, and Fluvicolinae. For now, I'm following Ohlson et al. (2013) which puts them in a basal trichotomy with the Elaeniinae and a clade containing the other three subfamilies. Note that the three former Myiophobus included in this subfamily are not closely related to the rest of Myiophobus. They have been given a new genus name, Nephelomyias, by Ohlsson et al. (2009).
The second subfamily contains the Elaenias (Elaeniinae). It has two major branches: Euscarthmini and Elaeniini. Ohlson et al. (2008) and Tello et al. (2009) find very similar results for the Euscarthmini. Rheindt et al. (2008a) is a bit different, but not very strongly so. Sixteen species of Phyllomyias tyrannulets are separated from the main Phyllomyias group (part of Elaeniini) and placed variously in the revived genera Tyranniscus and Xanthomyias. I've also included five tyrannulets from Mercocerculus in Xanthomyias. It's not clear whether these two groups are sisters or nested, and it seemed best to treat them as one genus for now. This reduces Mercocerculus itself to a single species which belongs in Elaeniini.
The arrangement of species within Zimmerius is based on Rheindt et al. (2008c, 2013). Based on Rheindt et al. (2013), Mistletoe Tyrannulet, Zimmerius parvus, Specious Tyrannulet, Zimmerius improbus (inc. tamae), and Venezuelan Tyrannulet, Zimmerius petersi, are split from Paltry Tyrannulet, Zimmerius vilissimus.
Coopmans's Tyrannulet, Zimmerius minimus, comprising minimus and cumanensis has somewhat speculatively been split from Golden-faced Tyrannulet, Zimmerius chrysops, based on comments in Rheindt et al., (2013). I continue include the Loja Tyrannulet, Zimmerius flavidifrons. Rheindt et al., (2014) describe a mosiac population that is linked to both the Golden-faced and Peruvian Tyrannulets. It includes flavidifrons and an undescribed Peruvian population and may end up being lumped in with the Peruvian Tyrannulet. Thus the old chrysops with 5 subspecies has been divided among Coopmans's, Choco, Golden-faced, and Loja Tyrannulets. Finally, Chico's Tyrannulet, Zimmerius chicomendesi, newly described by Whitney et al., (2013c), has been added to the list.
The situation in the Elaeniini is rather complicated, with different analyses giving quite different results. There are five groups, and once again, I rely on the multi-gene analysis of Ohlson et al. (2013) to resolve their order. The clades start with (1) the Tyrannulus and the Myiopagis elaenias and (2) the Elaenia elaenias. These form a trichotomy with a clade consisting of the remaining three groups: (3) Suiriri; (4) the Capsiempis-Phyllomyias group; and (5) the Pseudelaenia-Serpophaga group. See Ericson et al. (2006b), Ohlson et al. (2008), Rheindt et al. (2008a), and Tello et al. (2009) for alternative treatments.
The Chapada Flycatcher, Suiriri affinis, is unrelated to the other Suiriri taxa and has been moved to Fluvicolini.
Zucker et al. (2016) found that Nesotriccus is embedded in Phaeomyias and that both are very closely related to Phyllomyias. Accordingly, I have merged Nesotriccus (Cocos Flycatcher) and Phaeomyias into Phyllomyias. It would not be unreasonable to go a step further and merge the monotypic Capsiempis with Phyllomyias. However, both names have equal priority and need a first reviser action to decide between them. Since there's not a strong need to merge them, it can wait.
Also based on Zucker et al. (2016), the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, formerly Phaeomyias murina, has been split into Amazonian Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias murinus, including wagae, and Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias incomtus, including eremonomus.
Straneck's Tyrannulet / Gray-crowned Tyrannulet, Serpophaga griseicapilla, has had a somewhat checkered history. It was previously referred to as Serpophaga griseiceps, but the type of griseiceps was actually a juvenile of S. munda (Herzog and Mazur Barnett, 2004). Straneck (2007) gave it the name S. griseiceps. It has also been referred to as Gray-crowned Tyrannulet, and Monte Tyrannulet.
This brings us to the clade including Fluvicolinae, Tyranninae, and the Short-tailed Field Tyrant, Muscigralla brevicauda. The last has long been a controversial species. Some have even suggested it is an ant-thrush, while others have argued it should be merged into Muscisaxicola (for a discussion, see Lanyon, 1986). DNA analyses are not immune to this controversy. Ohlson et al. (2008) located it basally in Fluvicolinae, and Tello et al. (2009) used a different set of genes to place it basal to both Fluvicolinae and Tyranninae. The combined analysis by Ohlson et al. (2013) agreed with Tello et al. At the other extreme, Chesser (2000), using a third set of genes, found it sister to Muscisaxicola, and there was evidence they should be merged! Finally, Fjeldså et al. (2018) have two solutions, either basal to both Fluvicolinae and Tyranninae (Figure 2), or basal in the Tyranninae (Figure 1). After examining the table of genetic distances reported by Chesser, I doubt whether Muscigralla is all that close to Muscisaxicola. I have placed it in a trichotomy with Fluvicolinae plus Tyranninae.
The treatment of Tyranninae follows Ohlson et al. (2013), which analyses all of the genes considered in both Ohlson et al. (2008) and Tello et al. (2009). Within Tyranninae, the attilas are basal, followed by the Piratic Flycatcher (Legatus), and the Ramphotrigon flatbills (including Deltarhynchus). The remainder of Tyranninae is divided into a Myiarchus group and a kingbird group. There were some differences between Ohlson et al. (2008) and Tello et al. (2009). I'm following the resolution of these differences proposed in Ohlson et al. (2013), but we should keep in mind that some of the genes are telling incongruent stories and that additional information may change some of the details.
I've put the Lesser Kiskadee in Philohydor as it is not certain that Pitangus is its closest relative. They are sister species in Tello et al. (2009), but the support is not great and Chaves et al. (2008) has them separated. I've also separated the Fork-tailed Flycatcher in Milvulus based on Tello et al. (2009). Once it is out of Tyrannus it reclaims its old name and becomes Milvulus tyrannus, not Milvulus savana. The arrangement of Myiarchus is based on Joseph et al. (2004) and Sari and Parker (2012). They both note some issues within Myiarchus. They may represent incompelete lineage sorting, species boundaries that need to be redrawn, or even cryptic species. One such involves La Sagra's and Stolid Flycatchers, which seem to be mutually paraphyletic (Joseph et al. 2004). Other such problems exist for ferox, phaeocephalus, swainsoni, tyrannulus, and tuberculifer.
Also within the Myiarchus group, Sirystes, Sirystes sibilator has been split into: Sibilant Sirystes, Sirystes sibilator, White-rumped Sirystes, Sirystes albocinereus, Todd's Sirystes, Sirystes subcanescens, and Choco Sirystes, Sirystes albogriseus, based on Donegan (2013).
Based on Garrido et al. (2009), the Loggerhead Kingbird has been split into three species: Western Loggerhead Kingbird, Tyrannus caudifasciatus, Hispaniolan Kingbird, Tyrannus gabbii, and Puerto Rican Kingbird, Tyrannus taylori. The three are easily distinguished by their calls, or with a little care, by their plumage.
I now follow Fjeldså et al. (2018) for the Fluvicolinae, in preference to Ohlson et al. (2013). In contrast, Ohlson et al. (2008) and Tello et al. (2009) obtain different concerning the Fluvicolinae, with Tello et al. much closer to the more recent Ohlson et al. (2013). In particular, I use Fjeldså et al. to position Colonia and (true) Myiophobus, hoping that the denser taxon sampling does the trick.
I now split the Fluvicolinae into four tribes, corresponding to Fjeldså's clades A through D.
The Fluvicolini come first. There's been some minor rearrangement and a few additions. Following Fjeldså et al. (2018), I've included Colonia here, as well as the Black-and-white Monjita, now called Heteroxolmis dominicanus, previously in genus Xolmis. There is one other addition. The Chapada Flycatcher, formerly Suiriri affinis (not S. islerorum, see Kirwan et al., 2014a) is not related to Suiriri. Rather, Lopes et al. (2018) found it is sister to Sublegatus. Lopes et al. established a new genus for it, Guyramemua, so the Chapada Flycatcher becomes Guyramemua affine and moves from Elaeniini to Fluvicolini.
The second branch is the chat-tyrant clade unofficially called Ochthoecini. Fjeldså et al. confirm the arrangment of genera. Silvicultrix is separated from Ochthoeca (see García-Moreno and Arctander, 1998) and several of the former Myiophobus are temporarily designated "Myiophobus" (years later, we still await a proper name). Moreover, Tumbezia has been merged into Ochthoeca, with Ohlson et al. (2013) pushing me over the line on this. There is still some guesswork in the arrangement of this group, but at the generic level is agrees with Lanyon (1986).
I have split the Blackish Chat-Tyrant, Ochthoeca nigrita, and Maroon-belted Chat-Tyrant, Ochthoeca thoracica, from the Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant, Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris, based on a combination of Fjeldså et al. (2018), Ridgely and Greenfield (2001), Hilty (2003), and Garcia-Moreno et al. (1998).
The Contopini follow Cicero and Johnson (2002), Ohlson et al. (2008, 2013) and Tello et al. (2009) telling the same basic story. The only real disagreement concerns whether Sayornis and Mitrephanes are sister taxa. Note also that the true Myiophobus are basal in Contipini. Finally, Empidonax taxonomy follows Cicero and Johnson (2002) and Johnson and Cicero (2002). However, Fjeldså et al. (2018) have called this into question. Their phylogenies suggest that Empidonax is not monophyletic. Support for this is weak, but further data may force a change here.
The treatment of the Xolmini now follows Fjeldså et al. (2018), replacing Ohlson et al. (2013), the very similar Tello et al. (2009) and the slightly different Ohlson et al. (2008).
The more complete taxon sampling by Fjeldså et al. has forced a split-up of the genus Xolmis. Besides sending the Black-and-white Monjita to the Fluvicolini (Heteroxolmis), The Fire-eyed Diucon, now Pyrope pyrope, moves to Pyrope. I've also moved the Black-crowned Monjita, Neoxolmis coronatus, Rusty-backed Monjita, Neoxolmis rubetra, and Salinas Monjita, Neoxolmis salinarum, to Neoxolmis from Xolmis. Finally, the Gray Monjita, now Nengetus cinereus, has been placed in Nengetus (Swainson 1827). It had historically been in the genus Taenioptera (Bonaparte 1825), of which it is the type. However, although Bonaparte alluded to Taenioptera as a subgenus in 1825, he did not actually establish the name until 1831. Thus Nengetus has priority.
The order in Anairetes and Uromyias is based on DuBay and Witt (2012) and Roy et al. (1999). DuBay and Witt use additional genetic information to argue that the two Uromyias species (agilis and agraphia) form a clade sister to the rest of Anairetes, contrary to the conclusions of Roy et al. (1999). Whether to treat them as one genus or two is a matter of opinion. The SACC has endorsed using two genera.
The arrangement of the Knipolegus black-tyrants is based on Hosner and Moyle (2012) and Fjeldså et al. (2018). Since Eumyiobius would be embedded in Knipolegus, it has been merged into Knipolegus. Hosner and Moyle's results provide support for treating Caatinga Black-Tyrant, Knipolegus franciscanus, as a separate species from White-winged Black-Tyrant, Knipolegus aterrimus, and also Plumbeous Tyrant, Knipolegus cabanisi, separate from Jelski's Black-Tyrant, Knipolegus signatus.


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Guidance on the closure of all non-essential businesses and premises as part of further social distancing measures. This directive applies to any business providing holiday accommodation including short-term lets such as hotels, hostels, bed and breakfasts, campsites, boarding houses and caravan sites.
The Government has issued guidance and advice for those providing hotel and other accommodation in the UK. An exception has been made for key workers, who can continue to stay in hotels or similar where required, and for people living in these premises as interim abodes whilst their primary residence is unavailable. Where people live permanently in caravan parks, or are staying in caravan parks as interim abodes where their primary residence is not available, they may also continue to do so.
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The COVID-19 Corporate Financing Facility is now open. Information for businesses in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland has also been added.
Updates to the Guidance for UK businesses trading internationally, including a business support helpline.
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About the RSP
Making Space for the Better Book
academic study of religion
|American Academy of Religion
|Islam
|Reflexivity
|Theology
There is the perception that critical scholarship will not get a fair hearing, and there is a perception that theological or confessional scholarship is incapable of being fair. A number of years ago I attended a keynote lecture during a national religious studies conference at which an esteemed professor declared in exasperated tones; "What Have They Done To My Buddhism?!" The tension in the room, rising during his overtly confessional presentation, reached a silent crescendo at this exclamation. Even I, as a (very) junior scholar of religion, ...
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By Chris Heinhold
Chris Heinhold is a PhD research student working within the Chester Centre for Islamic Studies at the University of Chester. Chris completed his undergraduate degree in History and Religious Studies, along with his Masters in Politics, at University College Cork, in Ireland. His current research examines the generational dynamics within transnational Shia networks between Britain and the Middle East. His other research interests include Religious Studies, Diaspora Studies, Political Science, Anthropology and related fields. He is eager to maintain an inter-disciplinary approach to any research which he undertakes. Email: c.heinhold@chester.ac.uk Twitter: https://twitter.com/@chrisheinhold Academia.edu: https://chester.academia.edu/ChrisHeinhold
Chris Heinhold
Chris Heinhold is a PhD research student working within the Chester Centre for Islamic Studies at the University of Chester. Chris completed his undergraduate degree in History and Religious Studies, along with his Masters in Politics, at University College Cork, in Ireland. His current research examines the generational dynamics within transnational Shia networks between Britain and the Middle East. His other research interests include Religious Studies, Diaspora Studies, Political Science, Anthropology and related fields. He is eager to maintain an inter-disciplinary approach to any research which he undertakes.
Email: c.heinhold@chester.ac.uk
Twitter: https://twitter.com/@chrisheinhold
Academia.edu: https://chester.academia.edu/ChrisHeinhold
In response to:
Religious Studies as a Discipline
Aaron Hughes (University of Rochester) has been a vocal critic of some of the theories and methods used by religious studies scholars working on Islam. In this podcast, he discusses his critique of the discipline and practice of religious studies he has made through works such as Situating Islam (Equinox, 2008), Theorizing Islam (Equinox, 2012), Abrahamic Religions (Oxford, 2012), The Study of Judaism (SUNY, 2013), and, most recently, Islam and the Tyranny of Authenticity (Equinox, 2015).
https://media.blubrry.com/the_religious_studies_project/p/www.religiousstudiesproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/RSP171-Hughes.mp3
A number of years ago I attended a keynote lecture during a national religious studies conference at which an esteemed professor declared in exasperated tones; "What Have They Done To My Buddhism?!" The tension in the room, rising during his overtly confessional presentation, reached a silent crescendo at this exclamation. Even I, as a (very) junior scholar of religion, could tell that this respected elder of the establishment had touched something of a nerve with many in attendance. This was an avowedly Academic Study of Religions conference, being put on by the relatively newly formed Irish Society for the Academic Study of Religion, which proclaims its non-confessional credentials proudly and upfront.
It was in this environment, studying for both my undergraduate degree in Religious Studies and History, and later a Masters in Politics, which I was introduced to Islamic Studies, within the Study of Religions department at University College Cork. I am glad to say that Aaron Hughes' assessment of the current state of the discipline in the North American context was not my experience in Ireland. To a fairly large extent, it has not been my experience since moving across the small sea to pursue a PhD at the Chester Centre for Islamic Studies (CCIS), within a Theology and Religious Studies department, in the University of Chester.
I have sympathy with some of what Hughes has to say, both in this interview and in his most recently published book Islam and the Tyranny of Authenticity: An Inquiry into Disciplinary Apologetics and Self-Deception. Despite this instinctive sympathy, I feel a level of discomfort with his argumentation. I'm left feeling much the same way I felt in that conference centre during the professor's claim of offense at what was being done to 'his Buddhism'. In both cases, an acknowledgement of limitations inherent in our singular perspectives is somewhat lacking. Thomas Tweed draws on Donna Haraway to argue that "self-conscious positioning, not pretenses to universality or detachment, is the condition for making knowledge claims" (Tweed, 2002, 257). While Hughes does go to lengths to explain the position from which he embarks on his academic career in the introduction to Islam and the Tyranny of Authenticity, this self-reflection on the complexity of identity is not really carried through the work, nor is it evident in the interview under discussion. In both the interview, and in the most recent book, Hughes points to an issue of names which struck me as odd. In the interview, Hughes alludes to undergraduate students who contact him to thank him for 'showing another way' to approach the study of Islam. He assumes a Muslim identity for these students on account of their Muslim or Arabic sounding names. Again, in the book, names are mentioned when Hughes argues that we can assume Talal Asad has a "personal narrative grounded in postcolonial dislocation" (Hughes, 2015, 53), while theorists with names like Lincoln, Smith, McCutcheon, and we might infer Hughes, may be 'safely ignored' due to their names "and not for the force of their criticism" (Hughes, 2015, 53). I found myself thinking, are people surprised when I speak and they hear an Irish rather than German accent (my grandfather originated from Leipzig, bringing his German name with him)? Will my German surname impact on my academic career in anyway which I have not yet envisioned? Should I be focusing on more philosophical avenues to make better use of this name?
As a non-Muslim scholar, working on Islam within the discipline of Religious Studies, actively doing what I would consider (or strive to be) critical scholarship, I can also understand where Hughes is coming from in his concern for the privileging of certain 'insider' voices over others. I would have more sympathy if this view was expressed as discomfort with the elevation of specific insiders over others; both insiders who do not conform to a specific type, and outsiders with a more critical approach. It weighs on my mind, particularly when attending conferences with a more direct Islamic Studies slant and a high level of practitioner participation. Will my voice be heard in such a setting? If I raise a more critical point, will my position as a white male result in people in the room, either consciously or sub-consciously, downgrading the importance or value of what it is I have to say? I honestly do not think that this is the case. Attending events hosted by the Muslims in Britain Research Network – a group which actively encourages practitioner involvement in academic study – in recent years, I have never felt that my contribution has been devalued by my positionality. If it was the case that my contribution to any academic discussion was not as appreciated as I may like it to be, I could think of many more reasons for this being the case than my obvious affliction of being a white male, an argument Hughes appears happy to make (Hughes, 2015, 19). We must keep in mind that this discussion is not taking place in a vacuum. As Afroze Zaidi-Jivraj so eloquently argued in a recent piece for the online magazine Media Diversified, being a Muslim in 2016 is to be under constant media bombardment and societal suspicion. It is only right that we 'white males' should take time to question our assumptions and identities when engaging in a critical study of Islam(s) and/or Muslim peoples and societal structures.
Again, I can recognise, and sympathise, with some of Hughes arguments regarding the danger of confessional, non-critical scholarship pushing out critical scholars from the academy. If this danger truly does exist, I do not see it being lessened by recourse to an oppositional push back against, and attempting to exclude confessional voices from scholarship. When Hughes argues in the interview that taking a critical approach to our area of study may impact on the possibility of gaining tenured positions or opportunities for career advancement for young scholars, I cannot help but wonder if this also works in the opposite direction. By taking an individual's theology seriously, does a scholar attempting to do critical work in some way jeopardise their own future career prospects? Will this short blog piece jeopardise my future chances in some American institutions? A real issue alluded to by a friend and colleague with whom I discussed the piece.
It is evident that Hughes is in agreement Russell McCutcheon's argument that there is a problem of "theology being seen as an academically legitimate pursuit within the study of religion". In Islam and the Tyranny of Authenticity, this argument comes across in Hughes incredulity that a university press would publish what he considers to be "theology masquerading as scholarship" (Hughes, 2015, 66). But despite my own background in the non-confessional discipline of Religious Studies, I see much value in engaging seriously with scholars of Theology in academic discourse. If we wish to study Islam(s) seriously, be that through a study of early Islamic communities in Europe, converts to Islam in North America, or generational dynamics within transnational Shia networks, we must take seriously the religious understandings of the people who constitute those areas of life.
Much of the interview was taken up with a discussion of the recent controversy around the election of Vice President of the American Academy of Religion[1], and the publication by that same body of a bullet point code of 'responsible research practices'. Hughes repeatedly remarks that this code is made up of little more than a collection of 25 cent words, with little to offer by way of substance and no real critical reflection. Reading through the document, one can perhaps see his point. It is a call to 'do no harm', essentially, an urging to be respectful of fellow academics and recognition that scholarship may be conducted "both from within and outside communities of belief and practice"[2]
A recent debate in print, between the renowned scholar of Islamic Studies Bruce Lawrence, and two academics who were in receipt of a highly critical review from him, provides an example of the danger which Hughes is speaking about as regards a single position dominating the academic space, through a monopolisation of review panels and interview boards. It also, I think provides an example of what the AAR may be referring to when urging scholars to "engage in critical and constructive debate". In their response to Lawrence's critique of their work, the academics explicitly call out the "'new orthodoxy' in Islamic studies" (Mirsepassi and Fernee, 2015, 107), which they argue is particularly prevalent in "fashionable US academic circles" (Mirsepassi and Fernee, 2015, 107). I have not read the book concerned, so cannot comment on the validity of their claim, or the relative fairness of the offending review, but what is clear is that there exists in the United States at the very least a problem of perception; there is the perception that critical scholarship will not get a fair hearing, and there is a perception that theological or confessional scholarship is incapable of being fair. This is disastrous for academic work.
The big tent, which Hughes argues is unsustainable, should be made to hold. We are the ones who can hold it together. Like any large community, we will not always agree with one another, we may often actively and vehemently disagree, and this is healthy. In order to keep the conversation going, and perhaps more importantly, to keep things interesting and keep pushing our own thoughts to new places, we must be willing to engage with those we do not naturally agree with. While the AAR guidelines may be problematic in their broad brush approach, and they certainly lack the nuance we might expect from academic discussion, the intention of fostering civility should be appreciated. Without this holding together of the big tent, if we continue to faction and engage in increasingly partisan conversations, where will the 'better book' Hughes is calling for come from?
Hughes, Aaron (2015), Islamic Identities and the Tyranny of Authenticity: An Inquiry into Disciplinary Apologetics and Self-Deception, Equinox, Sheffield
Lawrence, Bruce B. (April, 2015), Tracking Iranian Cosmopolitan Options – At Home and Abroad: A Review Essay of Iranian Identity and Cosmopolitanism: Spheres of Belonging and Islam, Democracy, and Cosmopolitanism: At Home and in the World, SCTIW Review
Mirsepassi, Ali,&Fernee, Tadd (2015), 'Defending the Current Academic Orthodoxy in Islamic Studies: A Response to Bruce Lawrence', Sociology of Islam3 Issue 3-4, pp.107-124
Tweed, Thomas A. (2002), 'On Moving Across: Translocative Religion and the Interpreter's Position', Journal of the American Academy of Religion Vol.70 No.2, pp.253-277
[1] essentially President elect due to the way that system works
[2] http://rsn.aarweb.org/responsible-research-practices-statement-standards-professional-conduct-aar-members
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Protected: Discourse #10 |Sept 2019
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Nifemi continued to improve greatly on her handwriting with the help of her teacher but she wasn't yet at par with the handwriting skills of her mates. She was promoted to the next class however because of her efforts. Things remained normal for a long while but her friendship with Nike and Tolani died. They each time they see her, they run away.
Nifemi and Olumide became closer than before and even seemed more like twins than friends despite the class difference that happened due to her having dysgraphia. They still went to school together although they separate when Nifemi has to take the path to the primary school and Olumide takes the path leading to the secondary school.
One night, while bami thought she was asleep he received a visitor. Although she couldn't see them she could hear their conversation.
A very interesting story. You engaged my attention.
Wow….I did not anticipate this. Nice twist. Can't wait for next episode.


text:
Cherrueix is een plaats in Frankrijk, in Bretagne dicht bij het Kanaal.

Afbeeldingen

Geografie
De oppervlakte van Cherrueix bedraagt 12,8 km².

Demografie
Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal, bron: INSEE-tellingen.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


One of the main responsibilities a worship pastor has is to recruit new musicians into the worship team. For some this may seem like a straightforward task – if they can play music, they are in! However, being a musician or singer on a worship team is not just a servant role, it's also a leadership role. The worship team members are usually in a prominent place in the church; not only are they setting an example to others, they are also representing the values of your church. So it's crucial that you bring musicians into the team who are not only musical but who uphold the values of your church and set an example that you would encourage others to follow. As a worship pastor, it's important to know who is being put in that leadership role – for everyone's sake, the individual's, the worship team's and the church's. In order to help you recruit musicians that will be a blessing to your worship team and your church, I want to share with you the qualities that are important to look for.
Many musicians move to a new church enthusiastic about getting involved in the worship team, and they are likely to approach you as the worship pastor and let you know they are interested in joining. It can be tempting to let them start playing up front straight away, particularly if they are a great musician or if you really need that instrument in your band. Even so, it is my advice that you let them be part of the church for four to six months before they get involved. This is something that my husband and I have found to be wise, and it's a boundary that we put in place for four reasons.
First, it gives us a chance to get to know them; we aren't going to be able to answer any of the other questions we may have if we haven't spent any time with them and got to know them!
Secondly, it gives them a period of time where they can attend church with no responsibilities. Musicians are often burned out from being involved in church services week in and week out, and so when someone begins attending our church we want to bless them and give them time and space to rest and be filled up again.
Thirdly, in my experience some musicians move to a new church with wounds they have received from their time on other worship teams. So this brief stretch of downtime is a great opportunity for them to receive healing and freedom. If they were to jump straight back into up-front ministry, those wounds may not get dealt with. It is better for them and for the team if they begin the journey of healing before joining.
Finally, this time period also enables us to see whether they are committed to the church. Are they involved in the church in other ways. Are they part of a small group? Do they attend church regularly? Do they attend church-wide events? It's important to have people on the worship team who are committed to and excited about the vision of the church.
The popularity of part 1 of "Why I Quit Worship" encouraged us to add a part 2. Read it and weigh in.


Love jeans and a t-shirt! Sharing more sale items I found when I was in Boston! Love this t-shirt and shoes! Shoes were $15.00! T-shirt was $6.00! Love sales!
Don't forget to enter $500 dollar Visa gift card giveaway! You can do that HERE!
Love the tee...the shoes tie it together perfectly!
Love the pop of cobalt! I can't believe those shoes were only 15 bucks!
Thanks Sharon! Such a great deal!
I love that tee, so cute!
Thanks Carly! Such a fun shirt!
Nice outfit :) I love white looks. The touch of color in the shoes is beautiful.
I could not pass up a good sale!
Thanks Kayla! Love it! Got it on sale!
Oh my gosh I'm dying! I love this look so much! With the white that blue just pops! I've been eyeing those shoes every time I am working.. I should just take the plunge and purchase them!
Thanks Kahana! They are pretty comfy! Not a very high heel which means they are going to be in use more often!
So cute! I love a mostly white look... it is so clean! And those shoes are so great. What awesome sale deals you found!
Thanks Nikki! Love good sales!
Wow great deals!! Love the shirt!
Thanks Katherine! Love a good sale!
Thanks Cathy! Love adding a hint of blue in my details! Thanks for reading!
Obsessing over this entire outfit! You are just adorable.
I also love wearing jeans and a T-shirt! I love T-shirt and your heels.
The shoes are gorgeous. and what a steal! Love how wearing all white really showcases the shoes.
Thank you! I know such a great deal! I could not pass it up!
This top is gorgeous and I love how you paired it with these shoes!
hELO! Nice post! ilove the dress and the jeans! Love alot!


For family-friendly activities such as a visit to the Honolulu Zoo, a trip to the Sea Life Waterpark or a day at the beach, check our attractions and events blog page to be in the know about where to go in Waikiki.
Waikiki is an excellent destination for families because of its proximity to nature, nightlife, the beach and shopping – activities that fit a wide range of personalities, ages, and interests.
The capital celebrates with a lively parade and epic block party, honoring the Irish holiday that has found its way to the Pacific.
With Waikiki so close to the Honolulu Airport, some travelers find themselves with 24 hours to spend in the capital's southern neighborhood. Here are some tips to maximizing a full day in Waikiki.
Spectators can expect live performances, a sensational parade and fireworks over Waikiki Beach during this three-day event.
Haleiwa is favored by tourists for its beaches, plantation-style downtown and world-famous shave ice. Here's all you need to know for your outing to the North Shore.
To get an idea of the rich cultures of Polynesia and how they intermingle with each other, we recommend a visit to the Polynesian Cultural Center in Laie, Oahu. Guests can see fire dancing, try their hand at craft making, taste traditional foods and watch larger-than-life performance pieces that celebrate the vibrant cultures of Polynesia.
Want a slice of the island's "Pineapple Experience"? Make sure to visit the famous Dole Plantation during your stay in Oahu. It's just a 40-minute ride from Waikiki and one of the island's major attractions. Here's five reasons you don't want to miss out on the Dole Plantation.
If you find yourself in Waikiki for the holidays, take part in its annual traditions! From a photo with Shaka Santa and Tutu Mele to the festival of lights boat parade, celebrate the season with these events around Oahu.
Younger ones will especially enjoy the petting zoo and playground area, which is situated in the center of the park.
An active military base full history and vintage aircraft carriers, submarines, and battleships, you don't want to miss a visit to Pearl Harbor during your stay in Oahu.


Charming 2 bedroom/2 bath, private garden in the heart of historic Harlem, NY on the park.
My home is a beautiful private condo inside of a 19 century historic landmark Brownstone. It is centrally located in the heart of Harlem, USA, directly across the street from a beautiful park, where concerts, swimming, and gym are housed, and also urban art work for your pleasure. Newly formed restaurants and tons of shopping surround you in walking distance. You are only seconds away from the nearest train, and coffee shops are plentiful. Great place to wake up and take a walk, grab a cup of Joe, and venture off exploring historic Harlem, one of the greatest neighborhoods in the world!
I am flexible about the dates and the length of stay.
I am a college professor of English and Creative Writing at City University of New York in Manhattan. I am a playwright and filmmaker. I live in the historic neighborhood of Harlem, USA in a gentrified area filled with diversity and the richness that Harlem has to offer. I love traveling but am new to this site. I am requesting a one bedroom in a neighborhood where I can write, explore the city, and experience the arts, food, and culture your city has to offer.


text:
Category: Travel Writing
2500 Kms Lost on Road
There is an orthodox perception about India as a corrupt and ferocious nation. The story revolves around the travel prodigy to Leh-Ladakh, the northern most part of India surrounded by the disputed lands between the two greatest rival countries in the world, India and Pakistan. Kabir Sharma, one amongst the talented youth working in a corporate world goes on an official trip to the US. Alike the most of other millennials in the country, Kabir also wanted to move out of India. He favourably landed at San Francisco before he started experiencing a number of sea-saw events and faced a lot of reproach about his country. It was a feeling of comfort when Kabir returned home. A long time passed by since his return and he was still stuck within the incidents occurred in the US. This was the time when a trip was planned to Leh-Ladakh. They are 5 people (cousins) grown up together who planned for this trip. The place is bound to attract youths of the country and it was a perfect outbound for Kabir with his people, in his own country. The book exhibits all the positives which could occur in India, while travelling to this amazing place. The difference is all about the perception of people in a particular situation. The picturesque land busted out all those inner feelings and changed the way a person should look towards his/her nation. Eventually, the story concludes on all the good times Kabir had during the tour and his changed vision towards the nation.
Buy the book 2500 Kms Lost on Road from Ideakart.com.
By adminin Travel Writing March 15, 2018 March 15, 2018 266 Words
El Gallo Blaco
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By adminin Travel Writing August 31, 2017 August 31, 2017 12 Words
Knopf Guide: The Holy Land (Knopf Guides Holy Land)
Buy the book Knopf Guide: The Holy Land (Knopf Guides Holy Land) from Ideakart.com.
By adminin Travel Writing June 27, 2017 June 27, 2017 24 Words
Battlefields & Paradise
Delhi, Pathankot, Jammu, Rajouri, Srinagar, Sonamarg, Drass, Kargil, Leh, Hunder…Turtuk
After a long stint as a journalist, amongst others, with India's foremost English news channel, Times Now, Sabir Hussain decided to chase his life's most cherished dream… At forty-eight, going on fifty, he picked up his 'ordinary' motorcycle one day and decided to ride alone from Delhi to Turtuk in Ladakh, India's northernmost point on the LoC. Travelling on a shoestring budget through the historic Mughal Road, bereft of any fancy travel accoutrement, living in nondescript hotels and homes of friends, this is a passionate saga of a man who takes you on the ride of your life, traversing 3,200 kms on breath-taking and often dangerous roads.
This is the story of a journalist-traveller who not only succeeds in riding to places where few dare to, but also lets you into the politics of Kashmir, straight from the mouths of ordinary people with extraordinary resilience and hope in their hearts. Battlefields and Paradise makes you feel that the most difficult things in life, are simply the least complicated…
Buy the book Battlefields & Paradise from Ideakart.com.
By adminin Travel Writing May 12, 2017 May 12, 2017 189 Words
Innerline Pass
एक दुनिया जो हमारे इर्द-गिर्द होती है, जहाँ हम रहते हैं, हमारे कम्फ़र्ट ज़ोन की दुनिया और एक दुनिया उससे कहीं दूर- हमारे सपनों की दुनिया। लेकिन उस दूसरी दुनिया तक पहुँचना इतना आसान नहीं होता।वहाँ पहुँचने के लिए कुछ सीमाएँ लाँघनी पड़ती हैं,पार करने होते हैं मुश्किलों के कुछ दरकते हुए पहाड़।और कभी-कभी जान तक मुश्किल में डालनी पड़ती है। शायद इसलिए हममें से ज़्यादातर लोग वहाँ जाने से बचते हैं। सुविधाओं की सीमारेखा के पार मन के उन प्रतिबंधित इलाक़ों में पहुँचने के लिए हम सभी कोपार करनी होती एक लाइन, इनर लाइन और खोजना होता है अपना-अपना इनर लाइन पास। उमेश पंत का यात्रा-वृतांत 'इनरलाइन पास' एक ऐसी ही यात्रा की कहानी है जो बाहर की दुनिया के साथ-साथ मन के भीतर भी चलती है। 18 दिनों में पूरी हुई इस क़रीब 200 किलोमीटर की पैदल यात्रा के रोमांचक अनुभवों का एक गुलदस्ता है 'इनरलाइन पास' जो आपको ख़ूबसूरती और जोख़िमों के एकदम चरम तक लेकर जाता है।
Buy the book Innerline Pass from Ideakart.com.
By adminin Travel Writing April 26, 2017 April 26, 2017 16 Words
By adminin Travel Writing April 7, 2017 April 7, 2017 16 Words
Right of Passage
Buy the book Right of Passage from Ideakart.com.


text:
Q: Webpack not picking up changess to scss Here are my files... webpack compiles fine but not picking up style changes. I have followed 2 tutorials and just want to get styling working with webpack under a basic development built process.
webpack.config.js:
var webpack = require('webpack')
var path = require('path')

var BUILD_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname + '/build')
var APP_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname + '/app')

var config = {
  entry: APP_DIR + '/index.jsx'
, output: {
    path: BUILD_DIR
  , filename: 'bundle.js'
  , publicPath: '/'
  }
, resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.jsx']
  }
, devtool: 'source-map'
, devServer: {
    inline: true
  , contentBase: BUILD_DIR
  , port: 3333
  }
, module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.jsx?/
      , include: APP_DIR
      , loader: 'babel-loader'
      , query: {
          presets: ['es2015', 'stage-0', 'react']
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.scss$/,
        use: [//{
               // loader: "style-loader" // creates style nodes from JS strings
            //}, {
              {  loader: "css-loader" // translates CSS into CommonJS
           }, {
                 loader: "sass-loader" // compiles Sass to CSS
            }]
      }
    ]
  }
}

module.exports = config

index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import reducer from './reducers/index.js'

require('./stylesheets/main.scss');

// Create a store
let store = createStore(reducer);

import App from './components/App.jsx'

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store={store}>
      <App />
    </Provider> , document.getElementById('app'));

main.scss:
.app {
  @import 'components/all';
}

components/all:
@import 'product';

_product.scss
.pr-product {
  width: percentage(1/7);
  float: left;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  font-size:2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease-in-out;

  color: pink;
  background-color: orange;

  // Variants
  &.past, &.future {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }

  // States
  &:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color: rgba(orange, 0.3);
  }
}

product.jsx:
import React from 'react'

let Product = ({id, name, cost, handleClick}) => (

      {name} ${cost} <button onClick={() => handleClick(id)}>Add to cart</button>

)

export default Product

index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>

  <meta charset='UTF-8'>

Thank you if you can help. . .
EDIT:
I've incorporated all of the below recommendations and still no luck getting webpack to pick up css. Here is my modified webpack config:
var webpack = require('webpack')
var path = require('path')

var BUILD_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname + '/build')
var APP_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname + '/app')
var CSS_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname + '/app/stylesheets')

var config = {
  entry: APP_DIR + '/index.jsx'
, output: {
    path: BUILD_DIR
  , filename: 'bundle.js'
  , publicPath: '/'
  }
, resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.scss']
  }
, devtool: 'source-map'
, devServer: {
    inline: true
  , contentBase: BUILD_DIR
  , port: 3333
  }
, module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.jsx?/
      , include: APP_DIR
      , loader: 'babel-loader'
      , query: {
          presets: ['es2015', 'stage-0', 'react']
        }
      },
      {
            test: /(\.scss)$/,
            include: CSS_DIR,
            use: [{loader: 'css-hot-loader'},
                 {loader: "style-loader" }, // creates style nodes from JS strings
                 {loader: "css-loader"},  // translates CSS into CommonJS
                 {loader: "sass-loader?" +  JSON.stringify({ includePaths: [ CSS_DIR ], sourceMap : true })} // compiles Sass to CSS
           ]
        }
    ]
  }
}

module.exports = config

A: Try to make use of css-hot-loader
        {
            test: /(\.scss)$/,
            use: [{loader: 'css-hot-loader'},
                 {loader: "style-loader"}, // creates style nodes from JS strings
                 {loader: "css-loader"},  // translates CSS into CommonJS
                 {loader: "sass-loader"} // compiles Sass to CSS
           ]
        },

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Westfield, schools and transport right on your doorstep in this light & bright 2 bedroom unit.
- Two bedrooms (master with built-ins).
6/2-6 Albert Street, Hornsby NSW 2077 was last sold in 2007 and 136 other 2 bedroom unit in Hornsby have recently been sold.
In this building, the most recent rental of another unit with 2 beds, 1 bath, 1 parking space was unit 3, which leased for $450 7 months ago.


The fight is on! The fish is thrashing, head shaking, jumping a foot out of the water, but finally you got it close enough to land into the kayak, then you realize your net is sitting behind you. The giant fish is fighting for its life, trying to free itself, but you want to land it so you reach behind for you net, and as you do that you lose track of the fish and she shakes off the hook. You sit there and wonder how you loss that fish when it was literally at the boat. This is a true story for me and it probably happened multiple times with some slight variations. This problem was that I left my net in the back of my kayak rather than in the front of the boat.
This tip is not for everyone, but this is something that works for me. In my early times of kayak fishing I left my net behind my seat in one of the rod holders. To be honest, the net sat nicely in the back but the problem so that when I catch a fish, I would have twist back and grab the net which was not ideal. Fishing things happen really quick and an extra second or two can cost you losing a big fish. So after a couple fish I loss from twisting back for the net, I decided to place the net on the front deck of the kayak. Well you are probably thinking, "Tim there is no room to put the net in the front." Which is slightly true, but to combat that I place all unnecessary items towards the back of the kayak to free up space. I do not put any rod holders and cup holders at the front of the kayak. The only things up at the front is the fishfinder and the net. This allows for me to be quick to net and takes away the chance of your bait getting snagged on the net when pulling back for a cast. We all hooked our nets before, it's shameful, jkjk. Try this tip out and hopefully you find it as useful as I do, tight lines!


Dze ( ) is a letter of the old Cyrillic alphabet, used to represent the sound in the Macedonian alphabet.
It is derived from the letter dzelo or zelo of the old Cyrillic alphabet, used historically for Old Church Slavonic, Ukrainian, Russian, and Romanian, and in modern Church Slavonic. The most common early letterform resembles the Latin ( ), but it is also seen reversed ( ) like the Tone Two, or with a tail and a tick ( ).
The letter is based on dzělo ( ) in the Early Cyrillic alphabet, where it had the numerical value 6. The letter Dzělo was itself based on the letter Dzelo in the Glagolitic alphabet. In the Glagolitic alphabet, it was written , and had the numerical value of 8. In Old Church Slavonic it was called " " (pronounced dzeló), and in Church Slavonic it is called " " (pronounced zeló).
<<A wiki_link="Ze_(Cyrillic)" href="/Ze_(Cyrillic)">З> was used in all remaining cases.
In Russian it was known as or zelo ( ) and had the phonetic value of , or .


I have not been to V-Festival for two years running now because last year was the wedding and this year I just wasn't all that mad with the line up but whenever I used to go I always had fun. I have been busy over the weekend with various family gatherings so it was only today when I had the opportunity to catch up on all the V-Festival 2014 gossip, images and fashion! The weather was ok over the weekend, not the warmest or the sunniest but at least it didn't rain. Despite not being that sunny, judging by the photos I have being going through on Look.com all the celebs still wore their shades.
On Look.com they had about 50 photos of V-Festival and Miss Pixie Lott (hooray for the local Essex girl!) stood out to me the most because she must have had about 3 different pairs of sunglasses to go with different outfits. My favourites were these (see below which is image 13 in the Look website).
I love the cute cat eye design, it is quite a nice touch on metal frames I think and it definitely worked with her very gold outfit. I wonder where they are from? I am unaware of any eyewear brands doing such designs but I do know a few high street chains have that style available so I do wonder if they are a high street buy? Either way I love them and you lot get wearing those awesome sunnies before the grey gloomy UK winter weather really hits us BADLY because as I am writing this the weather suddenly turned grey and now, it is raining. I already feel like summer is long gone.
Talking of specs & style, at MGAM we need some more photos of you lovely readers and your specs style to share with us on YourGlassesAndYou, don't be shy and share your specs style with the rest of the world 😉 email all images to [email protected] and just tell us a bit about your glasses and yourself! EASY!


text:
Q: Django Rest How to property deserialize nested json json list and create multiple objects? I have a json like this:
{
    "items_data":[
        {
            "item_name": "Foo",
            "item_price": 1000
        },
        {
            "item_name": "Bar",
            "item_price": 99
        }
    ]
}

I need to extract a list of products from it, and create several objects. How to do it correctly?
I'm confused about having a key, I don't have a model associated with it.
My Item model:
class Item(models.Model):

    item_price = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    item_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

My serializer, very basic:
class ItemCreateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Item
        fields = ('item_name', 'item_price')

I tried several options.
First, I tried to do it through views. Like this:
class ItemsViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Item.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ItemCreateSerializer

    def create(self, request):
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data['items_data'], many=True)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        self.perform_create(serializer)
        return Response(serializer.data)

But if the input is incorrect, I won't get a clear error message.
Also I tried to create a nested serializer like this:
    class ItemDataSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
        items_data = ItemCreateSerializer(many=True)

        class Meta:
            fields = ('items_data',)

        def create(self, validated_data):
            items = validated_data.pop('items_data')
            for item_data in items:
                Item.objects.create(**items_data)

Now my view:
class ItemsViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Item.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ItemDataSerializer

So, if а input json is wrong, I get an informative error in the response.
But I can't figure out how to write a create() method.
I am getting error:
"create () did not return an object instance"
But I don't have such an object that I can return, I don't have such a model.
Or should I do it through methods to_internal_value?
UPD:
Thanks @vj-magar
So I did it like this:
    def create(self, validated_data):
        items = validated_data.pop('items_data')
        created_items = (Item.objects.create(**item_data) for item_data in items)
        return {'items_data': created_items}

A: Try return {} from the create method
def create(self, validated_data):
            items = validated_data.pop('items_data')
            for item_data in items:
                Item.objects.create(**items_data)
            return {}


BEIJING (Reuters) – China has "reasonably" expanded its islands in the disputed South China Sea and this year construction projects there including radar facilities covered about 290,000 square metres, or 72 acres, according to a new government report.
The number was broadly similar to one provided by a US think tank earlier this month.
China has conducted extensive land reclamation work on some of the islands and reefs it controls in the South China Sea, including building airports, alarming its neighbours and Washington.
Beijing says the work will help provide international services such as search-and-rescue, but admits there is a military purpose too. China also says it can do whatever it wants on its territory.
The new report, posted on a website run by China's National Marine Data and Information Service and the overseas edition of the ruling Communist Party's People's Daily, says China has enhanced its military presence there and "reasonably" expanded the area covered by the islands.
Apart from what it termed "large radar" – it was unclear if the report was referring to more than one – construction this year has included facilities for underground storage and administrative buildings.
There has been an increase in military patrols too, the report added, without giving specifics.
The report was released on Friday but appeared in the state-run newspaper the Global Times yesterday.
While attention in Asia has been distracted by the North Korean nuclear crisis in the past year, China has continued to install high-frequency radar and other facilities that can be used for military purposes on its man-made islands in the South China Sea, a US think tank said this month.
That report, by the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative of Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said Chinese activity has involved work on facilities covering 72 acres of the Spratly and Paracel islands, territory contested with several Asian neighbours.


text:
import { fakeAsync, tick } from "@angular/core/testing"
import { KeycloakPromise, keycloakPromiseToPromise } from "./auth.service"
import { FakeAuthService } from "../test/fake-auth.service"

describe("auth.service", () => {
    it("should convert keycloakPromise to oficial promise", fakeAsync(() => {
        let keycloakPromise: KeycloakPromise = {
            success: (fn: (value) => void): KeycloakPromise => {
                fn(true)
                return keycloakPromise
            },
            error: (fn: (error) => void) => {
                fn(true)
                return keycloakPromise
            }
        }
        let promise = keycloakPromiseToPromise(keycloakPromise)
        let value = false
        promise.then((pv) => value = pv)
        tick(1)
        expect(value).toBeTruthy()
    }))

    /**
     * Extremelly hard to test :-)
     * Tested manually and works
     * To make test easy the keycloak should return a real promise, at least one with then and catch
     */
    xit("getLoginAccount should call updateToken", fakeAsync(() => {
        let auth = new FakeAuthService()
        let keycloakPromise: KeycloakPromise = {
            success: (fn: (value) => void): KeycloakPromise => {
                fn(true)
                return keycloakPromise
            },
            error: (fn: (error) => void) => {
                fn(true)
                return keycloakPromise
            }
        }

        spyOn(auth, 'updateToken').and.returnValue(keycloakPromise)
        spyOn(auth.keycloak, 'loadUserProfile').and.returnValue(keycloakPromise)

        auth.getLoginAccount().subscribe()
        tick(2)
        expect(auth.updateToken).toHaveBeenCalled()
    }))
})

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Sportlight-Usain Bolt wins the 200 meters
By The Associated Press Aug. 08, 2022 10:00 AM EDT
Aug. 9 1936 — Jesse Owens becomes the first American to win four Olympic gold medals as the United States sets a world record in the 4x100 relay at the...
Sportlight-Week Ahead, Aug. 5-11
AP Sportlight
Aug. 9 1936 — Jesse Owens becomes the first American to win four Olympic gold medals as the United States sets a world record in the 4x100...
AP-Sportlight-Week Ahead
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IntroCommitteeSponsorsProgramAbout
Glenn Wurster
Glenn Wurster has spent the last five years as a security researcher for BlackBerry, breaking things and researching new security technologies for BlackBerry products. He works alongside developers to introduce security mitigations and eliminate vulnerabilities. Glenn holds a Ph.D. in Computer Security from Carleton University. In addition to working with BlackBerry researchers and developers, he also works alongside external researchers to advance the field of computer security. He has been on several program committees, including most recently being the co-chair of the Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices Workshop, co-located with the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security.
From Concept to Deployment—The Life (and Death) of Security Features
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Equal Respect is a grassroots initiative that promotes open and respectful environments at professional events. More specifically, Equal Respect conferences call for prohibiting and discouraging promotional or marketing behaviors that disrespect groups of attendees based on gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, or ethnicity. Originated at RSA 2015, the Equal Respect initiative is a community effort, started by Chenxi Wang and Zenobia Godschalk.
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Jackery 290 Vs 300 – Know These Things Before Buying Your Jackery
Jackery has a fantastic line of products but can they be and can they be trusted? The company has been in existence for some time and has now developed many different products, including camping equipment and electric vehicles. There's something for anyone regardless of whether you're an Overlanding enthusiast, a family-friendly camper or are looking to buy an electric vehicle to power your home. For a comprehensive overview of their most popular products, check out.
Speed of charging
The Jackery company has created a line of unique portable power solutions. These products can be used to go camping, RVing, or for emergency use.
Established in California in 2012, Jackery is a leading green outdoor energy solution provider. It has been recognized by of more than 100 recognized media and organizations across the globe. The company's pioneering solar generators have made it one of the most admired solar generators in the world.
Jackery Explorer 1000 is a powerful compact power station. It can be charged with the wall outlet of your home or a car cigarette lighter.
The device has many features that allow you to charge a variety devices. You can charge your phone, light or even a fan. It also has an LED flashlight and a clear LED display. It also comes with a convenient carrying handle.
Compared to other similar models, the Explorer 1000 has a better appearance and greater output wattage. It's also less expensive than other similar models.
The products of Jackery feature an integrated battery management system that is able to charge using the help of a solar panel. Jackery believes that it will continue to offer innovative solar energy products for customers all over the world.
Jackery provides a variety of Explorer units to meet a variety needs. They include the Explorer 500 and the Explorer 1000. Both have been designed to power high-wattage appliances.
If you're looking for an electric power station that can be carried around, the Jackery Explorer 1000 is a great alternative. The Jackery Explorer 1000 is light and compact, and comes with high-wattage batteries and a handy carrying handle.
The Jackery is a fantastic choice for those who live full-time and for anyone who needs an immediate boost of power during the day. The Jackery is not the ideal option for power in an emergency.
It is designed to be used for everyday purposes, but its battery isn't big enough to power your home appliances. A typical appliance in the home requires a wattage of around 1000 watts. Even even if your Jackery can produce an impressive 1000 watts, it will require an hour to draw the power.
Having said that the battery's capacity isn't sufficient to power large appliances, like laptop adaptors or televisions. However, a fully charged and discharge will still operate at maximum capacity for about an entire year and an hour and a half.
The Jackery Explorer 1000 is available in several sizes. Although the smallest size is the most compact, it's not ideal for powering multiple devices simultaneously. It weighs 22 pounds.
Although the Explorer 1000 has some nice features, it isn't the most advanced power station available. You can't daisy-chain the Explorer 1000 with another unit, unlike the esoteric Jackery. This is to increase its capacity.
Similar to the Jackery isn't able to accept more than 163W of solar power. It has an USB output but it only records watts when it's actually being used.
Jackery is a name you'll see often when you look up portable power station reviews. The company is known for its innovative and portable batteries. It was founded by an Apple battery engineer in Silicon Valley in 2012.
The company claims to be the first portable power station that uses lithium batteries. It comes in a variety sizes and can be customised to meet your needs.
There are a variety of options available however, the best Jackery battery is the 1002Wh Lithium Ion NMC battery. The battery can be recharged using solar or household power. The battery can be charged with sunlight for about a day however it will take approximately two days to fully recharge it.
In addition to its lithium battery in addition, the Jackery Explorer has a 1000W pure sine inverter as well as an MPPT solar charge controller. These features make it highly versatile. It can be used for anything from camping to back-up power in the event of an extended power outage.
Like other power sources, the Jackery also comes with an over-voltage protection feature built-in. This protects your battery from accidentally sending out more power than it is capable of handling.
The Jackery Explorer also has a USB output and an output of 12V DC. You can power a variety of devices with both 12V DC and USB outputs. You can charge your laptop at night and use your CPAP machine in the daytime.
Solar panels are great for charging your devices directly from the sun. There are a variety of solar panels. Some panels can be fixed while others can be folded. They can be used indoors as well as outdoors. They are often small enough to fit into the briefcase.
Jackery's SolarSaga 100W portable solar panel is a good option for those who want to save money by using solar power. The panels are powered by monocrystalline solar cells that are highly efficient and can be used to charge mobile devices. They are lightweight and portable due to their case that protects them and kickstands.
This product is ideal for travelers, campers, and adventurers. It's light and has an impressive battery that recharges in as little as two hours with AC or in as long as eight hours with DC. It can power your cell phone or camera for a long time and is an excellent source of backup power in case of an emergency.
A solar generator is a good option if you want to keep your phone charged while on the road or camping. Jackery's products offer excellent customer service.
In addition to charging, the SolarSaga can also be used to power your router, fan and monitor. You don't need to buy an additional battery pack since they have an integrated flashlight.
The SolarSaga can be used in conjunction with the Jackery powerstation to generate an 80% charge over three hundred and sixty five cycles. The battery in the Jackery is designed to last for up to 1,000 cycles.
Jackery is a well-known company in the field of portable power. Of its many offerings that it offers, the Explorer 1000 is a good place to start. The company claims to be the largest producer of solar energy for outdoor use, and its product line covers everything from solar power to LED lighting. The company's top-of-the-line portable power station is a great choice for your next camping excursion. You won't regret it with a warranty that lasts until the next beach trip. Customer service at Jackery is the best part about Jackery. If you have a problem with your equipment, they are a phone call away.
The company also offers an impressive collection of LED lighting so your LED lights are not left in the rain. In addition the line of credit you can finance the purchase of new LED lights for up to 2 years.
Jackery provides a variety of portable generators that are perfect for camping. These are compact, light weight and easy to travel with on the road. They are also great for picnics or sports games.
The Jackery Explorer 500 is an excellent choice for those in need of an energy source that they can carry on the road. It is durable and powerful, with a battery, and has an attractive handle. The panels can be left outside your tent to protect it from rain.
If you're seeking a durable and waterproof power source for your electronics, the goal zero Venture 30 is a great choice. It has a variety of impressive features, including two USB ports.
Jackery also makes solar panel, which can be plugged into the device. The panels can be used to charge the device using the Solarpeak(tm technology.
The company does a great job of designing and constructing products that do much with little or no fuss. The multi-functional LCD display will display the primary functions and the best method to charge it.
These units are extremely affordable and that's the most appealing thing about them. And you can score a great deal by purchasing them on Amazon. You might even find a coupon to save up to $100 or $30 off the price of your purchase.
Jackery is a manufacturer of solar generators. It provides its customers with various options to select from, such as the explorer 1000, 500, 240, and the 300. Many people struggle to select the best model. To help you make the best decision, we've collected useful Jackery reviews and guides to assist you in learning about all models.
If you're searching for a portable power source, you might want to consider a Jackery solar generator. It's small enough to run all your electronic devices even when the power is cut off. This is particularly useful if you reside in a rural location, or plan on traveling.
The Jackery Explorer 1000 is a great example of the latest in portable technology. With a power capacity of 1002Wh it can power devices for several days without the need for a mains outlet. It can charge a 5 watt light bulb for up to 76 hours with the company's patent-pending technology.
The Jackery Explorer 1500 is another excellent choice for adventurers and travelers. It's also an excellent choice for home-based users. Similar to the Explorer 1000, it uses solar panels to provide power to itself.
The Jackery Solar Generator can run any electronic. It is lightweight and compact, and doesn't produce any harmful emissions. The company also offers two-year warranties.
Jackery's portable power stations also come in various power levels. The 240-watt model has a sturdy handle and is intended for average users.
There are numerous portable power sources on the market, however the Jackery 1500 is the best. It is small and powerful, and is compatible with the SolarSaga 100 panels. It isn't cheap but it's effective and is the biggest Jackery battery.
The Jackery 1500 isn't waterproof. This doesn't mean that it can be submerged. It's actually designed for outdoor use and can be used both on and off the road to ensure maximum mobility.
This is a major improvement over the average gasoline generator. The Jackery 1500 is quieter than its gasoline counterparts and doesn't smell. It can also be charged while on the move. No matter if you're a frequent traveler or a weekend warrior, this unit will keep you powered up and ready to go.
For a unit that costs around $2699, the Jackery 1500 is a pretty impressive piece of equipment. It is the only pure sinewave inverter which is uncommon in this price range. It also has a massive draw capacity. It is also backed by a 30 day guarantee that guarantees your money back.
The Jackery 1000 Portable Power Station can charge lithium-ion batteries with solar panels. The compact unit is able to charge laptops cameras, phones, cameras and many other electrical appliances.
Jackery uses advanced technology that allows the unit to be charged by solar panels. It is simple to use and can be charged by the sun or with an AC/DC adapter.
Jackery provides a two-year warranty. The package comes with an auto charger cable. Alternately, you can plug in an outlet from your home circuit.
The Jackery Explorer 1000, despite its price it is a powerful power station. It comes with a flashlight LED that is built-in and an information display that displays how much power the battery is left.
It can be charged with 200W of solar energy. The battery can be fully charged with a SolarSaga 100W panel in 17 hours.
Jackery has upgraded its MPPT Solar regulator, which has been upgraded to increase 30% efficiency in solar recharging. The new algorithm can also determine the most efficient input.
The Jackery Explorer 500 solar generator is extremely mobile and can be used to charge your devices when you're on the move. The Jackery 500 can charge your phone and tablet along with cameras and other small electronic devices.
The Jackery Explorer 500 is small and comes with a carry case. It includes three USB-A ports and a 12V car battery and an AC port. Pass-through charging is a feature that lets you charge multiple devices at the same time.
When you purchase the Jackery 500, you get an carrying case that includes two handles. This makes it easier to transport and pack.
The Jackery 500 is great for weekend trips, but not for long camping trips. You can test it for 30 days and see if it is right for you.
The Explorer 500's green design is another advantage. It is made out of lithium-ion batteries, and will last for several more hours than a typical 500Wh.
The Jackery Explorer 300 is a compact, lightweight, and portable power station designed to provide a superior quality of power to your electronics. It is equipped with a number of ports that allow charging of multiple devices at once, including an AC output, a USB A port, USB C port, and a 12V outlet.
Contrary to most power stations the Explorer 300 has a built-in handle, making it easy to carry. It also has a 58.600mAh battery that can charge an iPad or tablet or a laptop of a moderate size.
Jackery is a name that is well-known for its high-quality, eco-friendly products. They recently won an award called the Red Dot Award for their work. The company offers many products, including the Explorer 300, Explorer 500, EVO 300 and EVO 300.
Jackery claims that the Explorer 300 can recharge your phone from 0 to 80 percent in less than two hours. This is impressive for the size of a battery. However, the real benefit is that it is able to charge your device with a solar panel.
Jackery Explorer 1000 is a portable power station that can charge a large number of small appliances at the same time. The battery can store up to 1002Wh of pure energy. The AC/DC adapters included and solar panels can charge the battery.
Jackery is known for its high-quality zonne-energy product. The Explorer 1000 is the top-of-the best model. It has a 1,000W continuous inverter, battery, and eight outputs. In addition, there is a built-in flashlight, car charger, and a handle for easy transport.
The price of the Explorer 1000 is around $1,000. It's a fantastic deal. It not only comes with plenty of power, but it has a stylish exterior. An LED display is available that displays information such as the wattage, output and charge percentage.
If you want to expand, you could add more panels or a battery. This allows you to customize your system to meet your requirements.
In comparison to the Rockpals 1000W, the Explorer 1000 Pro has a number of additional features. The Explorer 1000 Pro features an MPPT controller that can charge the battery faster. It also has two USB-C ports, which can be used to charge up to eight devices at a time.
The Jackery 240 portable power station has a variety of features. It is lightweight and mobile, with a huge battery.
The battery's 240 watts-hour capacity provides enough power to charge your phone or laptop. In addition, you could utilize solar panels to recharge the device.
Jackery 240 is lightweight and can be used for camping or road trips. It can be taken along in your van or boat. The lithium-ion battery that powers this product is long-lasting and requires very little maintenance.
The Jackery 240 features an opulent LCD screen as well as a handy flashlight. The screen displays the power input, the output, and the amount of juice that is being drawn from the battery.
The Jackery 240 features a handy 12V car port. It also has a Pure sine wave AC outlet.
Apart from being compact the 240 is green. It can be charged with solar panels or a 12-volt adapter. The Jackery 240 doesn't require an adapter for use in the UK.
Jackery's Explorer 2000 power station is portable and reliable. It also runs your home appliances in the event of an outage. It's small, light and comes with a huge battery. The company also offers a variety of sizes and configurations.
Jackery is one of the major players in the power station world. Their reputation for reliability and customer service is excellent. They are not the best option for emergency power solutions. The Jackery 2000 in solar or connected to an electrical wall. The unit is complicated to install.
You can charge your laptop or other electronic devices via a USB C power delivery port. There are two USB A outputs. Each output can supply up to 18W power.
If you prefer to take your Jackery on the road it can be charged with a car's lighter. The Jackery also has an integrated flashlight. This light can be set to three intensity levels.
One of the features of the Explorer 2000 is the SOS mode. If you experience power loss and you aren't sure if you can switch the unit on or not you can hit the SOS button. This will trigger a warning light that will notify you.
One of the most powerful battery packs on the market is the Jackery Pro. The Jackery Pro battery is made by using Lithium-ion technology. It is unique in its features. It is also very portable and can be carried when on the move. Apart from being efficient, it is easy to charge.
Jackery power stations are a favorite option for camping and in emergencies at home. They are extremely portable and are affordable. However, they do have a few flaws. We'll be discussing the pros and cons of these portable generators in this Jackery Pro lithium-ion technology review.
The Jackery Explorer 1000 is a powerful and flexible battery power station. It is equipped with a one-kilowatt continuous power output and is rechargeable via solar or virtually any power source.
The PRO model's battery is a high capacity, new lithium ion. This new technology is more energy-dense and lighter than the earlier versions. It also has a longer operating duration and a longer battery life.
The PRO model has more battery capacity than the Explorer 1000. It also comes with a more modern and more powerful solar charger.
Another advantage of the PRO model is the speed of charging. The battery can be fully charged in a few hours. You can charge your device in just a few minutes, ranging from 0% to 80 percent.
The Power Pro also features dual USB 5V 2.0A output ports with an LED light as well as dual fans. The unit is compact and weighs just 12 pounds, and can be recharged using an AC power source or solar panel.
Jackery's new Power Pro is also environmentally friendly. It is constructed using lithium ion batteries that is more secure than lead acid batteries. This lithium ion is protected from surges, overvoltage, and moisture. A 12-month warranty as well as a 12-month guarantee are available.
Jackery's Pro Portable Battery Station may not be the cheapest, but it offers many features. For the price you pay, you get a powerful and durable power bank that is protected from moisture and surges.
When you're hiking, camping or just enjoying the boondock lifestyle, the Jackery Explorer Pro is a power station to take with you. It can supply 2200 watts of power through AC or DC power.
The output power of the Explorer Pro is comparable to the Honda EU2000i gas-powered generator. However, it's more expensive. This isn't necessarily a bad thing. It may be worth spending a little more if you are searching for portable generators.
The Explorer Pro can charge the battery by using solar panels. The solar panel could be an important source of power for the system and can supply 1800 watts of power when charging with DC or AC power.
Jackery's batteries come with an SOS mode that allows you to signal that you're in danger. They also have an integrated flashlight, which has three intensity levels.
A handle that folds up is a further improvement. This allows you to easily transport and store the power station.
The Explorer 2000 Pro is more powerful than its predecessors, but it still has some flaws. The USB-A ports offer an 18W output instead of the 200W USB-C port. It is also possible to charge in bulk. be achieved to nearly 100 percent.
Compared to competing models In comparison to other models, the fan is a little less noisy, though it rotates quite frequently. The Explorer 2000 Pro is a superior choice to the non-Pro version due to its high-end design.
Jackery has seen an impressive increase in its power output in recent years. Although it's not as powerful as the Goal Zero EV1 or EcoFlow but it's a lot more powerful than its predecessors. It even powers an air conditioner for a small camping unit.
The Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro is portable solar generator that you can take with you on the go. This is Jackery's newest product and comes with a more sophisticated design and faster charging. It's also eco-friendly.
The Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro is an energy-efficient power station that can produce 2,160 watts per hour. It can power a lot of things for a long period of time. It can charge tablets, laptops, or a cell phone. It can also power a full-sized fridge for around a day.
It folds down to allow for easy packing and unpacking. The design is very sleek.
The battery on the Jackery 2000 Pro has dual battery protection. If it's not being used the battery will switch off. The battery can last for 12 hours if it's fully charged.
The Jackery SolarSaga panels can fold into a compact size and be put in place within 30 seconds. They are made of monocrystalline solar cells which are extremely efficient. The panels also come with an enclosure that protects them.
In addition to the panel you will need a DC input cable as well as an adapter for 8mm to MC4. An Anderson Power Pole (APP), port is also required. But the Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro does not include Bluetooth, WiFi, or an integrated phone charger.
However, Jackery does provide a 3-year warranty. It also comes with an innovative smart display with LEDs which shows how much power you're putting into the unit. To learn more, you can change the display's color.
Based on your specific circumstances according to your situation, the Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro may provide more than enough power to meet your needs. Or, you might find that you have to augment your power sources by using this solar generator.
Jackery Explorer 2000 Pro is portable power station that generates enough power to power appliances for up to 24 hours. It also features a folding handle for improved portability. With a lithium-ion battery, it stores energy in batteries which can be charged in bulk to close to 100 percent of their capacity.
The Jackery 2000 Pro can either be charged through a 120 volt AC outlet, or by solar panel. There three charging ports on each side, in addition to a variety of DC and AC outlets at the back. An LED smart display with built-in illumination can be used to determine how much battery life you've left.
Although it's not the most powerful choice on the market however, the Jackery has some unique features. There's an SOS mode that allows you to signal for help with a bright LED light. Another feature is the ability of charging two panels at the same time. This is useful if you require power to a home during a power failure.
The LED smart display can display the power of the input in watts and a number of other important information. A built-in flashlight is also available. The LEDs can be adjusted for three different brightness levels. They can also be seen in direct sunlight.
Two USB-A outputs are available to power the Jackery, delivering up to 18 Watts (Quick Charge 3.0). Unlike the previous models, the new Jackery comes with an 8mm connector. The rubber caps that cover the ports could be difficult to connect are an issue. Fortunately the company has developed an adapter that can be used for older products.
Overall, the Jackery 2000 Pro is an attractive high-powered option to smaller gasoline-powered generators. It is simple to use and has large storage space.
Options to keep the battery charged
Jackery is a portable power station with lithium batteries. This kind of battery is lighter than the lead-based ones. It's also less expensive. When you purchase a Jackery product, you'll receive three years of warranty. An authorized reseller can extend the warranty.
There are many models available. The largest of them is the E2000, which can provide an 1800-watt air conditioner for the duration of 106 minutes. However, most people are seeking a smaller, cheaper option. The Jackery Explorer 1000 is an ideal choice for those on the tightest budget.
As you use the Jackery your battery, the life of your battery will gradually decrease. Jackery recommends charging the battery every three months. You can do this either via a wall-mounted charger or solar panels.
The Explorer model's handle built-in makes it convenient to carry it. It can charge laptops or cell phone. It has a small LCD that displays the current battery charge.
The Explorer model comes with a car charger and a car charger. It is also able to charge your smartphone while in the car.
The Jackery Explorer 1000 is a sleek, lightweight device. It is ideal for Bluetooth speakers as well as cellphones. The battery can be charged more quickly by using the 8mm Anderson combiner.
One disadvantage of the Explorer is that it only has a single 110-volt outlet. It could be enhanced by adding more batteries. For instance, you could add two larger solar panels and double the capacity.
The Explorer's solar power capacity is also limited. It takes about two days to recharge the battery if you are in average sunlight.
Jackery Solar Saga – Know These Things Before Buying Your Jackery
Jackery Solarsaga – Know These Things Before Buying Your Jackery


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Syllepte dinawa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1912 and is found in Papua New Guinea.

The wingspan is approximately 42 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous, clouded with dark grey. There is an irregular dark antemedian line and a vague postmedian line with a branch towards the angle. The apex is broadly irrorated (sprinkled) with dark and below the costa at the end of the cell is a lunate mark. There is another smaller mark nearer the base. The hindwings are pale semihyaline (almost glass-like), with traces of dark ante- and postmedian lines, while the hind margin has a broad dark shade.

References

Moths described in 1912
dinawa
Moths of New Guinea