text:
1Events
1.1January
1.2February
1.3March
1.4April
1.5May
1.6June
1.7July
1.8August
1.9September
1.10October
1.11November
1.12December
1.13Date unknown
2Births
3Deaths
4Nobel Prizes
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This article is about the year 1969. For other uses, see 1969 (disambiguation).
Millennium:
2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
1969 by topic
Lists of leaders
Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders
Territorial governors
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Disestablishments
Works category
1969 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1969
MCMLXIX
Armenian calendar 1418
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԸ
Assyrian calendar 6719
Bahá'í calendar 125–126
Balinese saka calendar 1890–1891
Bengali calendar 1376
Berber calendar 2919
British Regnal year 17 Eliz. 2 – 18 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar 2513
Burmese calendar 1331
Byzantine calendar 7477–7478
Chinese calendar 戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4665 or 4605
己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
Coptic calendar 1685–1686
Discordian calendar 3135
Ethiopian calendar 1961–1962
Hebrew calendar 5729–5730
Hindu calendars
Holocene calendar 11969
Igbo calendar 969–970
Iranian calendar 1347–1348
Islamic calendar 1388–1389
Japanese calendar Shōwa 44
(昭和44年)
Javanese calendar 1900–1901
Juche calendar 58
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4302
Minguo calendar ROC 58
民國58年
Nanakshahi calendar 501
Thai solar calendar 2512
Tibetan calendar 阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
2095 or 1714 or 942
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1969.
1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
January[edit]
Main article: January 1969
January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to London's Gatwick Airport, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants.
January 14 – An explosion aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 and injures 314.
January 19 – End of the siege of the University of Tokyo, marking the beginning of the end for the 1968–69 Japanese university protests.
January 20 – Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 37th President of the United States.
January 22 – An assassination attempt is carried out on Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev by deserter Viktor Ilyin. One person is killed, several are injured. Brezhnev escaped unharmed.
Fourteen men, 9 of them Jews, are executed in Baghdad for spying for Israel.
Reverend Ian Paisley, Northern Irish Unionist leader and founder of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster is jailed for three months for illegal assembly.
January 28 – 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill: A blowout on Union Oil's Platform A spills 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of crude oil into a channel and onto the beaches of Santa Barbara County in Southern California; on February 5 the oil spill closes Santa Barbara's harbor. The incident inspires Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson to organize the first Earth Day in 1970.
February[edit]
Main article: February 1969
February 4 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is elected Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.
The Allende meteorite explodes over Mexico.
After 147 years, the last weekly issue of The Saturday Evening Post is published in the United States. (The magazine is later briefly resurrected as a monthly magazine.)
February 9 – The Boeing 747 "jumbo jet" is flown for the first time, taking off from the Boeing airfield at Everett, Washington.
February 13 – Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) terrorists bomb the Montreal Stock Exchange.
February 14 – Pope Paul VI issues Mysterii Paschalis, a motu proprio, deleting many names from the Roman calendar of saints (including Valentine, who was celebrated on this day).
February 17 – Aquanaut Berry L. Cannon dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair the SEALAB III habitat off San Clemente Island, California.
February 24 – The Mariner 6 Mars probe is launched from the United States.
March[edit]
Main article: March 1969
January 14: Explosion kills 27 on USS Enterprise
In Toulouse, France the first Concorde test flight is conducted.
Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.
Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 (James McDivitt, Rusty Schweickart, David Scott) to test the lunar module.
In a Los Angeles court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.
March 13 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.[1]
Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel.
The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the Pentland Firth between Orkney and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die.[2]
March 18 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and is the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.
One hundred of the 105 passengers and crew on a United Arab Airlines flight, most of them Muslim pilgrims returning to Aswan from Mecca, are killed when the Ilyushin-18 turboprop crashes during a sandstorm.
John Lennon and Yoko Ono are married at Gibraltar, and proceed to their honeymoon "Bed-In" for peace in Amsterdam.
UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72.
The landmark art exhibition When Attitudes become Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, opens at the Kunsthalle Bern in Bern, Switzerland.
March 28 – Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.
March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.
March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico.
April[edit]
Main article: April 1969
April 4 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.
April 8 – The Montreal Expos become Major League Baseball's first team outside the United States.
April 9 – Fermín Monasterio Pérez is murdered by the ETA in Biscay, Spain; the 4th victim in the name of Basque nationalism.
April 13 – Queensland: The Brisbane Tramways end service after 84 years of operation.
April 15 – The EC-121 shootdown incident: North Korea shoots down the aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 on board.
April 17 – Sirhan Bishara Sirhan is found guilty of the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
April 20 – British troops arrive in Northern Ireland to reinforce the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
April 22 – Robin Knox-Johnston becomes the first person to sail around the world solo without stopping.
April 28 – Charles de Gaulle steps down as president of France after suffering defeat in a referendum the day before.
May[edit]
Zakir Husain, President of India, dies due to a heart attack.
In a repeat of the previous season's hockey finals, the Montreal Canadiens defeat the St. Louis Blues four games to none to win the Stanley Cup.
May 10 – The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.
May 13 – May 13 Incident: Race riots occur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
May 14 – Colonel Muammar Gaddafi visits Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
May 15 – An American teenager known as 'Robert R.' dies in St. Louis, Missouri, of a baffling medical condition. In 1984 it will be identified as the earliest confirmed case of HIV/AIDS in North America.
May 16 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 5 lands on Venus.
May 17 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus's atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
May 18 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 (Gene Cernan, Tom Stafford, John Young) is launched. It is to be a full rehearsal for the Moon landing, stopping 15 kilometers short of actually reaching the lunar surface.
May 20 – United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California.
May 21 – Rosariazo: Civil unrest breaks out in Rosario, Argentina, following the death of a 15-year-old student.
May 22 – Apollo program: Apollo 10's lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon's surface.
The Andean Pact (Andean Group) is established.
Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first manned Moon landing.
May 26–June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their second Bed-In. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song "Give Peace a Chance" during the event.
May 29 – Cordobazo: A general strike and civil unrest break out in Córdoba, Argentina.
May 30 – Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.
June[edit]
Main article: June 1969
June 3 – While operating at sea on SEATO maneuvers, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne accidentally rams and slices into the American destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea, killing 74 American seamen.
June 5 – An international communist conference begins in Moscow.
June 8 – Francisco Franco orders the closing of the Gibraltar–Spain border and communications between Gibraltar and Spain in response to the 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum.[3] The border remains closed until a partial reopening on December 15, 1982.
June 8 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at Midway Island. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September.
June 15 – Georges Pompidou is elected President of France.[4]
June 17 – After a 23-game match, Boris Spassky defeats Tigran Petrosian to become the World Chess Champion in Moscow.
June 24 – The United Kingdom and Rhodesia sever diplomatic relations, after the Rhodesian constitutional referendum.
June 27 – Gay intercourse is officially legalized in Canada.[5]
June 28 – The Stonewall riots, a milestone in the modern gay rights movement in the United States, began in New York City.
July[edit]
Main article: July 1969
July 16: The Saturn V rocket is launched
July 20: Buzz Aldrin descends a ladder to become the second human to step onto the surface of the Moon during the Apollo 11 program
July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.
July 8 – Vietnam War: The very first U.S. troop withdrawals are made.
Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.
The Act of Free Choice for West Irian commences in Merauke, Indonesia.
July 16 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins) lifts off from Cape Kennedy in Florida towards the first manned landing on the Moon.
Chappaquiddick incident: US Senator Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge into a tidal pond after leaving a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, killing Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy does not report the accident for nine or ten hours.
John Fairfax lands in Hollywood Beach, Florida, United States and becomes the first person to row across an ocean solo, after 180 days spent at sea on board the 25' ocean rowboat Britannia (left Gran Canaria on January 20, 1969).
Apollo program Moon landing: At 3:17 pm ET (20:17 UTC) Apollo 11's Lunar Module Eagle lands on the Moon's surface. At 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21), an estimated 650 million people worldwide, the largest television audience for a live broadcast at this time, watch in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his first historic steps on the surface.[6][7]
1969 Tour de France: Belgian Eddy Merckx wins the cycle race for the first time.
July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos to be his successor as head of state following his death.
Apollo 11 returns from the first successful Moon landing and the astronauts are placed in biological isolation for several days in case they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to rule out microscopic life.
The Soviet Union returns British lecturer Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom freed from a Soviet prison in exchange for their spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris and Lona Cohen).
July 26 – A 6.4 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Yangjiang destroying thousands of homes and killing 3,000 people.
July 30 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
July 31 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.[8]
August[edit]
Main article: August 1969
August 15–18: Woodstock
August 4 – Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since the two sides cannot agree to any terms.
August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometres (2,190 mi)).
August 13 – Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.
August 14 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland to restore order following three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner.[9]
August 15–18 – The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.
August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 USD).
Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire.
Strong violence on demonstration in Prague and Brno, Czechoslovakia. Military force contra citizens. Prague spring finally beaten.
August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked and diverted to Syria.
September[edit]
Main article: September 1969
1969 Libyan coup d'état: A bloodless coup in Libya ousts King Idris and brings Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to power.
For Brazil, the Jornal Nacional was created on Monday, 1 September 1969.
September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, the president of North Vietnam, dies at the age of 79.
September 5 – Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six counts of premeditated murder for the 1968 My Lai Massacre deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai, Vietnam.
September 9 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, a DC-9 airliner, collides in flight with a small Piper PA-28 airplane, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana, killing all 83 people in both aircraft.
September 11 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in Pacific Ocean and South America, and is the 41st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 134.
September 22–25 – An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli claim of ownership of Jerusalem.
September 23 – China carries out an underground nuclear bomb test.
September 25 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference is founded.
September 28 – 1969 West German federal election: The Social Democrats, led by Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt, and the Free Democrats led by Walter Scheel, formed a coalition government with Brandt as Chancellor, after the Social Democrats severed their relationship with Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger's Christian Democratic Union.
October[edit]
Main article: October 1969
In Sweden, Olof Palme is elected Leader of the Social Democratic Worker's Party, replacing Tage Erlander as Prime Minister on October 14.
The Beijing Subway begins operation.
October 2 – A 1.2 megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–1970 underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a "calibration shot" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations.
October 5 – Sazae-san first airs on Fuji Television.
October 9–12 – Days of Rage: In Chicago, the Illinois National Guard is called in to control demonstrations involving the radical Weathermen, in connection with the "Chicago Eight" Trial.
October 11 – The Zodiac Killer shoots and kills taxi driver Paul Stine in the Presidio Heights neighborhood of San Francisco; this is the serial killer's last known murder.
October 11–16 – The New York Mets upset the Baltimore Orioles four games to one in the World Series.
DZKB-TV Channel 9, the Philippines TV station, owned by Roberto S. Benedicto, is launched.
Vietnam War: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam demonstrations across the United States.
October 17 – Willard S. Boyle and George Smith invent the CCD at Bell Laboratories (30 years later, this technology is widely used in digital cameras).
October 20 – Experimental research showing that protons were composed of smaller particles, the first evidence of quarks, is published.[10][11]
Willy Brandt becomes Chancellor of West Germany.
General Siad Barre comes to power in Somalia in a coup, 6 days after the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.
October 25 – 1969 Australian federal election: John Gorton's Liberal/Country Coalition Government is narrowly re-elected with a sharply reduced majority, defeating a resurgent Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Prime Minister Gorton survived a leadership challenge by his deputy William McMahon as well as David Fairbairn in the immediate aftermath of the election.
October 29 – The first message is sent over ARPANET, the forerunner of the internet.
November[edit]
Main article: November 1969
November 3 – Süleyman Demirel of AP forms the new government of Turkey (31st government).
First episode of sesame street
Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean), the second manned mission to the Moon.
The SS United States, the last active United States Lines passenger ship, is withdrawn from service.
November 15 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.
November 17 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.
Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), becoming the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.
Professional footballer Pelé scores his 1,000th goal.
Vietnam War: A Cleveland, Ohio newspaper, The Plain Dealer, publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam.
Richard Oakes returns with 90 followers to Alcatraz Island and begins a 19 month long occupation, lasting until June 1971.
U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C. to the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. retains rights to military bases on the island, but they must be nuclear-free.
The first ARPANET link is established (the progenitor of the global Internet).
November 24 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 spacecraft splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.
December[edit]
Main article: December 1969
December 1 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that anyone born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".
December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City.
December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy, kills 17 people and injures 88.
Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial.
The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.
Nigerian troops capture Umuahia. The last Biafran capital before its dissolution becomes Owerri.
December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.
Date unknown[edit]
Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics).[12]
Common African, Malagasy and Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established.
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December
January 1 – Verne Troyer, American actor (d. 2018)
Robby Gordon, American racing driver
Tommy Morrison, American boxer (d. 2013)[13]
Christy Turlington, American fashion model
January 3 – Michael Schumacher, German seven-time Formula One world champion
January 5 – Marilyn Manson, American rock musician
January 6 – Norman Reedus, American actor
January 7 – Alfredo Romero, Venezuelan activist[14]
Kyōko Hikami, Japanese voice actress
Kyle Richards, American actress
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller, Mexican writer, wife of Andrés Manuel López Obrador[15]
Stephen Hendry, British snooker player
Jason Bateman, American actor, director and producer
Dave Grohl, American rock drummer and composer
January 15 – Meret Becker, German actress and musician
January 16 – Dead, Swedish vocalist (d. 1991)
January 17 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director
January 19 – Predrag Mijatović, Montenegrin footballer[16]
Cornelius, Japanese rock musician, singer and producer
Patton Oswalt, American stand-up comedian, writer, actor and voice artist[17]
January 28 – Kathryn Morris, American actress
January 29 – Hyde, Japanese rock musician, singer and guitarist
January 31 – Bill Huizenga, American politician[18]
Gabriel Batistuta
Gabriel Batistuta, Argentine footballer
Andrew Breitbart, American writer and publisher (d. 2012)
February 2 – Dambisa Moyo, Zambian-born economist
February 3 – Retief Goosen, South African golfer
Bobby Brown, African-American singer
Michael Sheen, Welsh actor
February 6 – David Hayter, Canadian-American actor, voice actor, screenwriter, director, and producer
February 7 – Andrew Micallef, Maltese painter and musician[19]
February 11 – Jennifer Aniston, American actress, director, producer and businesswoman
Darren Aronofsky, American filmmaker
Hong Myung-bo, South Korean footballer
Brad Werenka, Canadian ice-hockey player
Ahlam, Emirati singer
JB Blanc, French voice actor
February 14 – Adriana Behar, Brazilian volleyball player[20]
Roberto Balado, Cuban boxer (d. 1994)
Birdman, American rapper, entertainer, and record producer
February 20 – Keiji Takayama, Japanese professional wrestler
James Dean Bradfield, Welsh singer-songwriter
Bosson, Swedish singer-songwriter
Petra Kronberger, Austrian alpine skier
Tony Meola, American soccer player[21]
Michael Campbell, New Zealand golfer
Marc Wauters, Belgian cyclist
February 28 – Robert Sean Leonard, American actor[22]
Suroosh Alvi
March 1 – Javier Bardem, Spanish actor
Annie Shizuka Inoh, Taiwanese actress
Patrick Roach, Canadian actor
March 10 – Paget Brewster, American actress
Terrence Howard, American actor and singer
Soraya, Colombian singer and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2006)
Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter
Akemi Okamura, Japanese voice actress
March 13 – Susanna Mälkki, Finnish conductor
Timo Kotipelto, Finnish musician
Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey
March 16 – Markus Lanz, German-Italian television presenter
March 17 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (d. 2010)
Vassily Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess grandmaster
Jimmy Morales, Guatemalan politician, 37th President of Guatemala
March 19 – Patrick Tam, Hong Kong actor
March 21 – Ali Daei, Iranian football player
March 22 – Tony Fadell, American engineeer, inventor, designer and entrepreneur (Nest Labs, Apple Inc)[23]
March 24 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian alpine skier
March 25 – Jeffrey Walker, British musician
March 26 – Suroosh Alvi, Canadian journalist and filmmaker
Mariah Carey, American pop singer
Kevin Corrigan, American actor
Pauley Perrette, American actress
March 28 – Rodney Atkins, American country music singer
March 29 – Chiaki Ishikawa, Japanese singer (See-Saw)
Gina Torres
Renée Zellweger
Fadl Shaker, Lebanese singer
Andrew Vlahov, Australian basketball player
April 2 – Ajay Devgan, Indian actor, director and producer
Ben Mendelsohn, Australian actor
Lance Storm, Canadian professional wrestler
Paul Rudd, American actor, comedian, writer and producer
Anne-Marie Trevelyan, British politician
Oriol Junqueras, Catalan-Spanish politician
Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer
Caren Miosga, German journalist and television presenter
Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer
April 16 – Dawn Brancheau, American senior animal trainer (d. 2010)
Shannon Lee, Chinese-American actress
Susan Polgár, Hungarian chess player
April 20 – Marietta Slomka, German journalist
April 21 – Toby Stephens, English actor
April 22 – Dion Dublin, English footballer
April 23 – Yelena Shushunova, Soviet gymnast (d. 2018)
Vanessa Beecroft, Italian artist
Gina Torres, American actress
Renée Zellweger, American Academy Award-winning actress and producer
May 1 – Wes Anderson, American filmmaker
Brian Lara, Trinidadian cricketer.
Corinna Schumacher, German animal rights activist and accomplished horse rider
May 4 – Rabindra Prasad Adhikari, Nepalese politician (d. 2019)
May 5 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player (d. 2011)
May 6 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer
May 7 – Katerina Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player[24]
May 9 – Amber, German musician
May 10 – Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch footballer[25]
Nikos Aliagas, French-born television host
Brian Carroll (aka Buckethead), American guitarist
May 14 – Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
May 15 – Assala, Syrian singer
David Boreanaz, American actor
Tucker Carlson, American political commentator
Steve Lewis, American athlete[26]
May 21 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000)
May 26 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete
May 28 – Rob Ford, Canadian politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (d. 2016)
Prince Joachim of Denmark
Kim Rhodes
Steffi Graf
June 3 – Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer
June 4 – Rob Huebel, American comedian
Alina Astafei, Romanian-German high jumper
Kim Rhodes, American actress
June 8 – J. P. Manoux, American actor
Peter Dinklage, American actor
Steven Drozd, American rock drummer
Anatoliy Povedenok, Kazakh football player
Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian rock guitarist (d. 2007)
Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician
June 13 – Søren Rasted, Danish musician
Eugene Chung, Korean-American football player
Steffi Graf, German tennis player
Ice Cube, African-American rapper and actor
Oliver Kahn, German football goalkeeper
Jansher Khan, Pakistani squash player
June 16 – MC Ren, American rapper
June 17 – Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete
June 18 – Haki Doku, Albanian para-cyclist
June 19 – Trine Pallesen, Danish actress
Alexander Schallenberg, current Chancellor of Austria[citation needed]
Paulo Bento, Portuguese football player and coach
Noa, Israeli singer
Fernanda Ribeiro, Portuguese long-distance runner
June 24 – Sissel Kyrkjebø, Norwegian singer
June 30 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer
Cree Summer
James Arnold Taylor
Jenni Rivera, Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012)
Tim Rodber, English rugby player
Gedeon Burkhard, German actor
Shawnee Smith, American actress
July 5 – John LeClair, American hockey player
Sylke Otto, German luger
Joe Sakic, Canadian hockey player
Cree Summer, American-Canadian actress and singer
July 8 – Sugizo, Japanese guitarist and singer
July 9 – Munkhbayar Dorjsuren, Mongolian-German sport shooter
Gale Harold, American actor
Hossan Leong, Singaporean stage and screen actor, television host, radio deejay and comedian
Jonas Kaufmann, German operatic tenor
Rami Makhlouf, Syrian businessman
July 11 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
July 14 – Billy Herrington, American gay pornographic actor (d. 2018)
Björn Dunkerbeck, Danish windsurfer
Sahra Wagenknecht, German politician
Jason Clarke, Australian actor
Ravi Kishan, Indian actor
Kazuki Kitamura, Japanese actor
July 18 – Masanori Murakawa, Japanese wrestler
Josh Holloway, American actor
Johnny Ngauamo, Tonga rugby union player
Avraam Russo, Russian singer
Isabell Werth, German equestrian
Jason Becker, American heavy metal guitarist, formerly of Cacophony
James Arnold Taylor, American voice actor
Despina Vandi, Greek singer
July 23 – Raphael Warnock, American pastor and junior senator from Georgia[27]
July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singer
July 25 – Annastacia Palaszczuk, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland [28]
July 26 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, born Carys Grey, British Paralympian
Dacian Cioloș, 64th Prime Minister of Romania
Pavel Hapal, Czech footballer
Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer
Triple H (aka Paul Levesque), American wrestler
Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter
Alexis Arquette, American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist (d. 2016)[29]
Dana White, American businessman and president of Ultimate Fighting Championship
July 30 – Simon Baker, Australian-American actor and director
July 31 – Antonio Conte, Italian football player and manager
John Fetterman
Jan Axel Blomberg, Norwegian drummer
Fernando Couto, Portuguese footballer
August 3 – Anne Marie DeLuise, Canadian actress
Max Cavalera, Brazilian musician and singer (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura)
Michael DeLuise, American actor
August 6 – Elliott Smith, American musician (d. 2003)
August 8 – Faye Wong, Hong Kong singer and actress
August 10 – Brian Drummond, Canadian voice actor
Vanderlei de Lima, Brazilian long-distance runner[30]
Ashley Jensen, British actress
August 12 – Tanita Tikaram, German-born British singer-songwriter
August 13 – Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater
Justin Broadrick, British musician
Kevin Cheng, Hong Kong television actor and singer
Bernard Fanning, Australian musician (Powderfinger)
John Fetterman, American politician, Senator-elect of Pennsylvania [31]
Uhm Jung-hwa, South Korean singer and actress[32]
Christian Laettner, American professional basketball player
Dick Togo, Japanese professional wrestler
Donnie Wahlberg, American singer and actor (New Kids on the Block)
Edward Norton, American actor, film director, screenwriter, and social activist
Christian Slater, American actor and producer
Timothy Snyder, American author and historian
Nate Dogg, African-American rapper (d. 2011)
Matthew Perry, American actor
August 28 – Jack Black, American actor and musician
August 29 – Lucero, Mexican singer and actress
August 30 – Kent Osborne, American actor and producer
September 3 – Robert Karlsson, Swedish golfer
September 4 – Giorgi Margvelashvili, politician; 4th President of the Republic of Georgia
Michellie Jones, Australian triathlete[33]
Cece Peniston, American musician
September 7 – Diane Farr, American actress
September 8 – Gary Speed, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2011)
September 9 – Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress
Ángel Cabrera, Argentine golfer
Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer
Tyler Perry, American actor, film director and screenwriter
Shane Warne, Australian cricketer (d. 2022)
September 14 – Bong Joon-ho, South Korean film director and screenwriter
September 17 – Ken Doherty, Irish snooker player
September 19 – Simona Păucă, Romanian gymnast
September 24 – Shawn "Clown" Crahan, American rock percussionist
Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (d. 2002)
Catherine Zeta-Jones, Welsh actress
September 29 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress
September 30 – Jackie Traverse, Canadian artist and activist
Loren Bouchard
Zach Galifianakis, American actor and stand-up comedian
Igor Ulanov, Russian hockey player
Marcus Stephen, Former President of Nauru
Gwen Stefani, American singer, actress, and television host
Tetsuya, Japanese musician
October 5 – Elizabeth Azcona Bocock, Honduran politician
Muhammad V of Kelantan, 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and Sultan of Kelantan
Ogün Temizkanoğlu, Turkish football player
October 7 – Benny Chan Ho Man, Hong Kong actor
Jun Akiyama, Japanese professional wrestler
PJ Harvey, British singer-songwriter
Steve McQueen, English film director, producer and screenwriter
Brett Favre, American football player
Wendi McLendon-Covey, American actress
October 12 – Judit Mascó, Spanish model, television host and writer
Rhett Akins, American country singer
Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater
Cady McClain, American actress and director
October 15 – Kim Raver, American actress
October 16 – Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality
Ernie Els, South African golfer
Jesús Ángel García, Spanish race walker
Wood Harris, American actor
Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper
Nancy Sullivan, American actress
Pedro Castillo, 130th President of Peru[34]
Vanessa Marshall, American actress and voice actress
Trey Parker, American actor, voice actor, animator, writer, producer, director, and composer
Laurie Daley, Australian rugby league player
Juan González, American baseball player
October 21 – Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league player
October 22 – Spike Jonze, American director and filmmaker
Peter Dolving, Swedish musician
Adela Noriega, Mexican actress
Samantha Bee, Canadian comedian, writer, producer, and political commentator
Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player
Oleg Salenko, Russian football player[35]
Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (d. 2015)
Snow, Canadian singer
October 31 – Kim Rossi Stuart, Italian actor and director
November 1 – Gary Alexander, American basketball player[36]
November 2 – Reginald Arvizu (aka Fieldy Snuts), American bassist
November 3 – Robert Miles, Swiss-born Italian record producer and DJ (d. 2017)
Sean Combs, American rapper and entrepreneur
Matthew McConaughey, American actor
Michelle Clunie, American actress
Hélène Grimaud, French pianist
November 8 – Jonathan Slavin, American actor and activist
November 9 – Allison Wolfe, American musician
Faustino Asprilla, Colombian football player
Jens Lehmann, German football player
Ellen Pompeo, American actress
Tomas N'evergreen, Danish singer
Rob Schrab, American actor and comic book creator
Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Somali-born Dutch American activist[37]
Gerard Butler, Scottish actor[38]
November 17 – Jean-Michel Saive, Belgian table tennis player
Kathleen van Brempt, Belgian politician
Sam Cassell, American basketball player
Ahmed Helmy, Egyptian actor
Ertuğrul Sağlam, Turkish football coach and former player
Viktor Skrypnyk, Ukrainian football coach and former player[39]
November 21 – Ken Griffey Jr., American baseball player
November 22 – Katrin Krabbe, German sprinter[40]
November 23 – Robin Padilla, Filipino actor
November 24 – David Adeang, Nauruan politician
November 26 – Kara Walker, American artist[41]
November 27 – Carina Ricco, Mexican actress and singer
Colman Domingo, African-American actor
Lexington Steele, African-American actor and film director
Pierre van Hooijdonk, Dutch footballer
Kasey Keller, American Major League Soccer player
Mariano Rivera, Panamanian-American professional baseball player[42]
November 30 – Trina Gulliver, English darts player
Richard Hammond
December 1 – Richard Carrier, American historian
December 4 – Jay-Z, African-American rapper
Sajid Javid, British Pakistani politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer[43]
Catherine Tate, English actress, comedian, and writer
December 11 – Viswanathan Anand, Indian chess grandmaster
December 16 – Michelle Smith, Irish swimmer
Laurie Holden, American actress, producer, model and human rights activist
Chuck Liddell, American mixed martial arts fighter
Santiago Cañizares, Spanish footballer
Irvin Duguid, Scottish rock keyboard player (Stiltskin)
Mille Petrozza, German-Italian rock vocalist and guitarist (Kreator)
Joe Randa, American Major League Baseball player and radio talk-show host
Richard Hammond, British television presenter
Lauren Sánchez, American news anchor
Kristy Swanson, American actress
Julie Delpy, French actress
Magnus Samuelsson, Swedish bodybuilder, World's Strongest Man
December 22 – Dagmar Hase, German swimmer
Milan Blagojevic, Australian footballer
Pernille Fischer Christensen, Danish film director
Leavander Johnson, American lightweight boxer (d. 2005)
Sean Cameron Michael, South African actor and singer
Ed Miliband, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office
Mark Millar, Scottish author
Luis Musrri, Chilean footballer
Oleg Skripochka, Russian cosmonaut
Gintaras Staučė, Lithuanian footballer
Chen Yueling, American race walker
Jonathan Zittrain, American professor
December 25 – Nicolas Godin, French musician
Chyna, American professional wrestler (d. 2016)
Sarah Vowell, American historian, author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress
December 28 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer programmer
Kersti Kaljulaid, 5th President of Estonia
Jay Kay, English singer (Jamiroquai)
Dominique Pire
Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902)[44]
Bruno Söderström, Swedish athlete (b. 1881)
January 3 – Commodore Cochran, American Olympic athlete (b. 1902)
January 4 – Paul Chambers, American jazz bassist (b. 1935)
January 8 – Albert Hill, British athlete (b. 1889)
January 19 – Jan Palach, Czech student (b. 1948)
January 27 – Charles Winninger, American actor (b. 1884)
January 29 – Allen Dulles, American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (b. 1893)
January 30 – Dominique Pire, Belgian Dominican friar, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1910)
January 31 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (b. 1894)
King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Levi Eshkol
February 2 – Boris Karloff, English actor (b. 1887)
Eduardo Mondlane, leader of the Mozambique nationalist organization FRELIMO (b. 1920)
Al Taliaferro, American Disney comics artist (b. 1905)
February 5 – Thelma Ritter, American actress (b. 1902)
February 9 – George "Gabby" Hayes, American actor (b. 1885)
February 13 – Florence Mary Taylor, English-born Australian architect (b. 1879)
February 14 – Vito Genovese, Italian-American mobster (b. 1897)
February 18 – Dragiša Cvetković, 13th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
February 19 – Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
February 20 – Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (b. 1883)[45]
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (b. 1902)
Madhubala, Indian actress (b. 1933)
February 25 – Jan Zajíc, Czech student (b. 1950)
Levi Eshkol, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)
Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883)
February 27 – John Boles, American actor (b. 1895)
Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, 11th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1886)
Fred Alexander, American tennis player (b. 1880)
March 6 – Óscar Osorio, Salvadorian military leader, 32nd President of El Salvador (b. 1910)
March 11 – John Wyndham, English author (b. 1903)[46]
March 14 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American artist (b. 1898)
March 24 – Joseph Kasavubu, 1st President of Congo-Léopoldville (b. 1917)
March 25 – Max Eastman, American writer (b. 1883)[47]
March 26 – John Kennedy Toole, American author (b. 1937)
March 28 – Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (b. 1890)
Rómulo Gallegos
April 2 – Fortunio Bonanova, Spanish actor and singer (b. 1895)
Alberto Bonucci, Italian actor and director (b. 1918)
Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan novelist and politician, 48th President of Venezuela (b. 1884)[48]
April 10 – Harley Earl, American designer and executive (b. 1893)
April 15 – Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, former Queen consort of Spain (b. 1887)
April 20 – Vjekoslav Luburić, Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator (b. 1914)
April 26 – Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist and founder of aikido (b. 1883)
April 27 – René Barrientos , Bolivian general and statesman, 47th President of Bolivia (helicopter crash) (b. 1919)
Franz von Papen
Jeffrey Hunter
May 2 – Franz von Papen, 22nd Chancellor of Germany and 26th Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1879)
Karl Freund, German cinematographer (b. 1890)
Zakir Hussain, Indian politician, 3rd President of India (b. 1897)
May 6 – Don Drummond, Jamaican ska musician (b. 1932)
Enid Bennett, American actress (b. 1893)
Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1888)
May 15 – Robert Rayford, American HIV/AIDS victim (b. 1953)
May 21 – William Lincoln Bakewell, American explorer (b. 1888)
May 23 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (b. 1894)
May 24 – Mitzi Green, American actress (b. 1920)
May 26 – Paul Hawkins, Australian racing driver (b. 1937)
Muhammad Fareed Didi, Sultan of Maldives (b. 1901)
Jeffrey Hunter, American actor (b. 1926)
June 1 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian Olympic speed skater (b. 1904)
June 4 – Rafael Osuna, Mexican professional tennis player (b. 1938)
June 8 – Robert Taylor, American actor (b. 1911)
June 11 – John L. Lewis, President of the United Mine Workers of America (b. 1889)
June 12 – Aleksandr Deyneka, Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)
June 16 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, 17th Governor General of Canada (b. 1891)
June 18 – Edgar Anderson, American botanist (b. 1897)
June 19 – Natalie Talmadge, American actress (b. 1896)
June 20 – Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi, Egyptian Qur'anic reciter (b. 1920)
June 22 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (b. 1922)[49]
June 23 – Volmari Iso-Hollo, Finnish athlete (b. 1907)
July 2 – Mikio Naruse, Japanese film director (b. 1905)
July 3 – Brian Jones, British rock musician (b. 1942)
Ben Alexander, American actor (b. 1911)
Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (b. 1884)
Walter Gropius, German architect (b. 1883)
Lambert Hillyer, American film director (b. 1889)
Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician (b. 1930)
Leo McCarey, American film director (b. 1898)
July 9 – Raizō Tanaka, Japanese admiral (b. 1892)
July 15 – Peter van Eyck, German actor (b. 1911)
July 17 – Ichikawa Raizō VIII, Japanese actor (b. 1931)
July 20 – Roy Hamilton, American singer (b. 1929)
July 24 – Witold Gombrowicz, Polish novelist and dramatist (b. 1904)[50]
July 25 – Otto Dix, German painter (b. 1891)
Frank Loesser, American songwriter (b. 1910)
Ramón Grau, president of Cuba (b. 1882)[51]
August 5 – Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg (b. 1873)
August 6 – Theodor W. Adorno, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1903)
August 8 – Choi Seung-hee, Korean modern dancer (b. 1911)
Cecil Frank Powell, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
Constantin Ion Parhon, Romanian politician (b. 1874)
Jay Sebring, American celebrity hair stylist (b. 1933)
Sharon Tate, American actress and model (b. 1943)
August 13 – Nicolás Fasolino, Argentine Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1887)
August 14 – Leonard Woolf, English writer (b. 1880)
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect (b. 1886)
Otto Stern, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
August 18 – Mildred Davis, American actress (b. 1901)
August 20 – Marty Barry, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1905)
August 26 – Ismail al-Azhari, 2nd Prime Minister, 3rd President of Sudan (b. 1900)
Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett, English novelist (b. 1884)
Erika Mann, German writer (b. 1905)
August 31 – Rocky Marciano, American professional boxer (b. 1923)
September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese Communist politician, 1st Prime Minister of North Vietnam and 1st President of North Vietnam (b. 1890)
September 3 – John Lester, American cricketer (b. 1871)[52]
September 6 – Arthur Friedenreich, Brazilian footballer (b. 1892)
Bud Collyer, American radio and television personality (b. 1908)
Alexandra David-Néel, French explorer (b. 1868)
September 19 – Rex Ingram, American actor (b. 1895)
Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico, 1958-1964 (b. 1909)[53]
Aleksandras Stulginskis, Lithuanian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Lithuania (b. 1885)
September 27 – Nicolas Grunitzky, 2nd President of Togo (b. 1913)
September 28 – Nicolae Dăscălescu, Romanian general (b. 1884)[54]
Sonja Henie
October 3 – Skip James, American blues singer (b. 1902)
October 6 – Walter Hagen, American golf champion (b. 1892)
Natalya Lisenko, Russian actress (b. 1884)
Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (b. 1886)[55]
October 8 – Eduardo Ciannelli, Italian actor and singer (b. 1888)
October 12 – Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater (b. 1912)
October 16 – Leonard Chess, Polish-American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (b. 1917)
Jack Kerouac, American author (b. 1922)[56]
Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician (b. 1882)
October 26 – Gyula Mándi, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1899)
October 29 – Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich, 34th President of Costa Rica (b. 1907)
October 31 – Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, 26th President of Ecuador, leader during World War II (b. 1893)
Iskander Mirza
November 1 – Pauline Bush, American actress (b. 1886)
November 5 – Lloyd Corrigan, American actor (b. 1900)
Dave O'Brien, American actor (b. 1912)
Vesto Slipher, American astronomer (b. 1875)
November 12 – William F. Friedman, American cryptanalyst (b. 1891)
November 13 – Iskander Mirza, Pakistani politician, 1st President of Pakistan (b. 1899)
November 18 – Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., American politician (b. 1888)
Norman Lindsay, Australian painter (b. 1879)
Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda and 1st President of Uganda (b. 1924)
Spencer Williams Jr.
December 1 – Magic Sam, American musician (b. 1937)
December 2 – Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet military commander (b. 1881)
December 4 – Fred Hampton, American activist (b. 1948)
Princess Alice of Battenberg (b. 1885)[57]
Claude Dornier, German airplane builder, founder of Dornier Flugzeugwerke (b. 1884)
December 6 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian sailor, led the Revolt of the Lash (b. 1880)[58]
Karl Fiehler, German Politician of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and Lord Mayor of Munich (b. 1895)
Ole Singstad, Norwegian-born American civil engineer (b. 1882)[citation needed]
Spencer Williams Jr., American actor (b. 1893)
Raymond A. Spruance, United States admiral (b. 1886)
December 21 – Georges Catroux, French Army general and colonial governor (b. 1877)
Josef von Sternberg, Austrian film director (b. 1894)
Enrique Peñaranda , Bolivian general, 38th President of Bolivia, leader during World War II (b. 1892)
December 29 – Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango, 11th President of Panama, leader during World War II (b. 1899)
Nobel Prizes[edit]
Physics – Murray Gell-Mann
Chemistry – Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
Medicine – Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey, Salvador Luria
Literature – Samuel Beckett
Peace – International Labour Organization
Economics – Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen
^ "150 Killed in Air Disaster— 47 Americans Die In Miami-Bound Jet From Venezuela", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 17, 1969, p1
^ "Orkney remembers Longhope disaster", STV News, 17 March 2009 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed June 27, 2013
^ "Spanish close off 'Rock'", Montreal Gazette, June 9, 1969, p1
^ "Pompidou Elected French President By Large Margin", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 16, 1969, p1
^ "The 1969 Amendment and the (De)criminalization of Homosexuality | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
^ "Manned Space Chronology: Apollo_11". spaceline.org. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
^ "Apollo Anniversary: Moon Landing "Inspired World"". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
^ "Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Pilgrimage to Uganda, 31 July–2 August 1969". Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
^ "1969: British troops sent into Northern Ireland". BBC News. August 14, 1969. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
^ E. D. Bloom; et al. (1969). "High-Energy Inelastic e–p Scattering at 6° and 10°". Physical Review Letters. 23 (16): 930–934. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..930B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930.
^ M. Breidenbach; et al. (1969). "Observed Behavior of Highly Inelastic Electron–Proton Scattering". Physical Review Letters. 23 (16): 935–939. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..935B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.935. OSTI 1444731. S2CID 2575595.
^ Dennis M. Ritchie, "The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System", Lucent Technologies, 1996 Archived April 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed June 27, 2013.
^ "Tommy Morrison obituary". The Guardian. September 11, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
^ "Alfredo Romero". Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
^ "¿Quién es Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller?" [Who is Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller?] (in Spanish). Quien.com. July 2, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
^ "Mijatović, Predrag". national-football-teams.com.
^ Virginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia, Births, 1864-2015 ; Certificate Number: 1969002666
^ "HUIZENGA, Bill". bioguide.congress.gov.
^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1126. ISBN 9789993291329.
^ "Adriana Brandão Behar". bvbinfo.com. Beach volleyball database.
^ "T. Meola". soccerway.com.
^ "Playbill Vault's Today in Theatre History". Playbill. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
^ Suen, Anastasia (April 1, 2014). "iPod and Electronics Visionary Tony Fadell". LernerClassroom. Retrieved December 18, 2022 – via Google Books.
^ "Katerina Maleeva". Women's Tennis Association.
^ 1969 – FIFA competition record (archived)
^ Steve Lewis at World Athletics
^ "Warnock, Raphael G." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
^ "Annastacia Palaszczuk: Queensland's accidental premier".
^ Ryan Gilbey (September 12, 2016). "Alexis Arquette obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ 1969 at World Athletics
^ John Fetterman, Public Servant
^ "Uhm Jung-hwa". hancinema.net. Han Cinema.
^ "Michellie Jones". olympedia.org.
^ "Elecciones 2021: Conoce el perfil de Pedro Castillo, candidato del partido Perú Libre" [Elections 2021: Get to know the profile of Pedro Castillo, candidate of Free Peru party]. Diario Nacional Realidad (in Spanish). January 27, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
^ 1969 at National-Football-Teams.com
^ "Gary Alexander Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
^ "Ayaan Hirsi Ali". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. March 25, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
^ "Gerard Butler". BFI. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
^ "Скрипник Виктор Анатольевич". footballfacts.ru. Football Facts.
^ "Katrin KRABBE". worldathletics.org.
^ "Kara Walker". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 16, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
^ "Mariano Rivera Stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
^ Chris Devonshire-Ellis (July 5, 2022). "The Next British Prime Minister Could Be Of Asian Heritage. How Could This Impact Upon The UK's Trade With The Asian Region?". Asia Briefing Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
^ "Movie Bad Guy, Barton MacLane, Dead At 66". The Evening Independent. Associated Press. January 2, 1969. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
^ "Ernest Ansermet | Swiss conductor | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
^ Seed, David (June 9, 2008). A Companion to Science Fiction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-470-79701-3.
^ "Max Eastman Dies: Author and Radical" (obituary). The New York Times. March 26, 1969. p. 1.
^ Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature. Taylor & Francis. 1997. p. 630. ISBN 9781135314255.
^ "Judy Garland | Biography, Movies, Songs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
^ Ziarek, Ewa Płonowska (January 1995), The Rhetoric of Failure: Deconstruction of Skepticism, Reinvention of Modernism, p. 235, ISBN 9780791427118
^ "Ramón Grau San Martin". biography.yourdictionary.com.
^ "John Lester". ESPNcricinfo.
^ "Adolfo López Mateos" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
^ "General Nicolae Dăscălescu | Fortele Aeriene Romane". Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Ture Nerman (in Norwegian)
^ Larson, Jordan. "What Hollywood Gets Wrong About Jack Kerouac and the Beat Generation". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
^ Lagos, Constantinos; Carr, John (June 30, 2021). Philip, Prince of Greece: The Duke of Edinburgh's Early Life and the Greek Succession. Pen and Sword History. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-5267-9083-5.
^ Araújo, Ana Paula de. "João Cândido - Biografia do almirante negro". InfoEscola.
1969 – Headlines A report from Rich Lamb of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
1969 – The Year in Sound An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1969&oldid=1136235476"
FIFA player ID not in Wikidata
World Athletics template with ID not in Wikidata
NFT template with ID not in Wikidata
Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no)
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021


Jack's birthday was on December 18th. This was supposed to be Jesus's birthday but Jack asked hey can't you just hold off for a week? I was lucky enough, and impoverished enough to eat good soup in his place on Fifth Avenue for a while in the seventies. I am still trying to chop garlic like this man. Any thoughts from the Food52ers?
Come to think of it, Pepin missed my birthday also!
Not as bad as missing my wife's.


If you have any questions regarding your medication, the Pharmacist can help you answer your questions about your medication.
To arrange a FREE Consultation with the Pharmacist, please call Pelican Pharmacy to arrange a convenient appointment time or fill out the online form and we will get back to you as soon as possible.
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text:
package cn.visualing;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Manage UI
 * Created by Nathen
 * On 2016/04/10 15:45
 */
public class JZVideoPlayerSimple extends JZVideoPlayer {

    public JZVideoPlayerSimple(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public JZVideoPlayerSimple(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.jz_layout_base;
    }

    @Override
    public void setUp(String url, int screen, Object... objects) {
        super.setUp(url, screen, objects);
        updateFullscreenButton();
        fullscreenButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    private void updateStartImage() {
        if (currentState == CURRENT_STATE_PLAYING) {
            startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.jz_click_pause_selector);
        } else if (currentState == CURRENT_STATE_ERROR) {
            startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.jz_click_error_selector);
        } else {
            startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.jz_click_play_selector);
        }
    }

    public void updateFullscreenButton() {
        if (currentScreen == SCREEN_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) {
            fullscreenButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.jz_shrink);
        } else {
            fullscreenButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.jz_enlarge);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.fullscreen && currentState == CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL) {
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Play video first", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        super.onClick(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
        if (fromUser) {
            if (currentState == CURRENT_STATE_NORMAL) {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Play video first", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(seekBar, progress, fromUser);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Ischemic MR: Why is it so IMPORTANT??
米田 正始 Masashi Komeda, M.D.
種本 和雄 Kazuo Tanemoto, M.D.
尾辻 豊 Yutaka Otsuji, M.D.
渡邉 望 Nozomi Watanabe, M.D.
Aortic Stenosis and Atherosclerosis: Shared Pathobiology?
Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis: What Should I do?
Surgeon's Perspective in Mitral Valve Repair: What Do I Need to Know?
Valvular Heart Disease: Will it be Treated by Percutaneous Techniques?
Chest Pain; Does This Patient Warrant Emergent Intervention?


The upcoming Centre for Public Policy Research-Atlas Leadership Academy Policy School offers aspiring researchers two weeks of intensive training in methods of public policy research. In the past, CPPR has trained participants from 32 countries in its program covering research methodology, public policy evaluation, and policy briefs. Last year's participants included Zineb Benalla and Mike Rotich, who have already benefited from the skills they gained during the training a year ago.
Benalla, a research associate at the Arab Center for Scientific Research and Humane Studies in Morocco, attended the 2014 CPPR-Atlas Public Policy School. While she was there, she focused her research on grain tariffs in Morocco and challenges to peace and development in Mali.
Zineb was so inspired by the training program that, upon returning to Morocco, she wanted the Arab Center to organize a similar program for youth in the MENA region. She successfully hosted the program, the Averroes Academy for Public Policy, which trained 20 youth from 13 different MENA countries. Students produced policy proposals during the training and are currently working on policy papers to present at a conference.
Rotich found that the Policy School has defined his journey in research and policy analysis at the Eastern Africa Policy Centre. Once back at EAPC, Mike developed a project examining the cost of doing business by studying the long-distance trucking business in East Africa. The resulting policy proposal was cited and published by multiple leading media houses in Kenya, and mentioned by the secretary general of East Africa Community as a report featuring real challenges faced by the region.
This year's CPPR-Atlas Public Policy School will take place June 14–27, but the application deadline of March 7 is quickly approaching. Find more information and apply today.


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1289. To strengthen the borders of the Kingdom of France, King Philip the Fair decided to have a new castle built.
1289. To strengthen the borders of the Kingdom of France, King Philip the Fair decided to have a new castle built. For the time being, Caylus is but a humble village, but soon, workers and craftsmen will be flocking by the cartload, attracted by the great prospects. Around the building site, a city is slowly rising up.
The players embody master builders. By building the King's castle and developing the city around it, they earn prestige points and gain the King's favor. When the castle is finished, the player who has earned the most prestige wins the game. The expansion Caylus Expansion: The Jeweller was included in the 2nd Edition.
Each turn, players pay to place their workers in various buildings in the village. These buildings allow players to gather resources or money, or to build or upgrade buildings with those resources. Players can also use their resources to help build the castle itself, earning points and favors from the king, which provide larger bonuses. Building a building provides some immediate points, and potentially income throughout the game, since players receive bonuses when others use their buildings. The buildings chosen by the players have a heavy impact on the course of the game, since they determine the actions that will be available to all the players.
As new buildings are built, they stretch along a road stretching away from the castle, and not all buildings can be used every turn. Players have some control over which buildings are active by paying to influence the movement of the Provost marker. The final position of the marker is the newest building that can be used that turn. The Provost marker also helps determine the movement of the Bailiff marker, which determines the end of the game. Generally, if players are building many buildings and the Provost is generous in allowing them to be used, the game ends more quickly.
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CASE FOR WAR?
Govt Assessment of Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons—August 21, 2013
The United States Government assesses with high confidence that the Syrian government carried out a chemical weapons attack in the Damascus suburbs on August 21, 2013. We further assess that the regime used a nerve agent in the attack. These all-source assessments are based on human, signals, and geo-spatial intelligence as well as a significant body of open source reporting.Our classified assessments have been shared with the U.S. Congress and key international partners. To protect sources and methods, we cannot publicly release all available intelligence – but what follows is an unclassified summary of the U.S. Intelligence Community's analysis of what took place.
Syrian Government Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21
A large body of independent sources indicates that a chemical weapons attack took place in the Damascus suburbs on August 21. In addition to U.S. intelligence information, there are accounts from international and Syrian medical personnel; videos; witness accounts; thousands of social media reports from at least 12 different locations in the Damascus area; journalist accounts; and reports from highly credible nongovernmental organizations.
A preliminary U.S. government assessment determined that 1,429 people were killed in the chemical weapons attack, including at least 426 children, though this assessment will certainly evolve as we obtain more information.
We assess with high confidence that the Syrian government carried out the chemical weapons attack against opposition elements in the Damascus suburbs on August 21. We assess that the scenario in which the opposition executed the attack on August 21 is highly unlikely. The body of information used to make this assessment includes intelligence pertaining to the regime's preparations for this attack and its means of delivery, multiple streams of intelligence about the attack itself and its effect, our post-attack observations, and the differences between the capabilities of the regime and the opposition. Our high confidence assessment is the strongest position that the U.S. Intelligence Community can take short of confirmation. We will continue to seek additional information to close gaps in our understanding of what took place.
The Syrian regime maintains a stockpile of numerous chemical agents, including mustard, sarin, and VX and has thousands of munitions that can be used to deliver chemical warfare agents.
Syrian President Bashar al-Asad is the ultimate decision maker for the chemical weapons program and members of the program are carefully vetted to ensure security and loyalty. The Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center (SSRC) – which is subordinate to the Syrian Ministry of Defense – manages Syria's chemical weapons program.
We assess with high confidence that the Syrian regime has used chemical weapons on a small scale against the opposition multiple times in the last year, including in the Damascus suburbs. This assessment is based on multiple streams of information including reporting of Syrian officials planning and executing chemical weapons attacks and laboratory analysis of physiological samples obtained from a number of individuals, which revealed exposure to sarin. We assess that the opposition has not used chemical weapons.
The Syrian regime has the types of munitions that we assess were used to carry out the attack on August 21, and has the ability to strike simultaneously in multiple locations. We have seen no indication that the opposition has carried out a large-scale, coordinated rocket and artillery attack like the one that occurred on August 21.
We assess that the Syrian regime has used chemical weapons over the last year primarily to gain the upper hand or break a stalemate in areas where it has struggled to seize and hold strategically valuable territory. In this regard, we continue to judge that the Syrian regime views chemical weapons as one of many tools in its arsenal, including air power and ballistic missiles, which they indiscriminately use against the opposition.
The Syrian regime has initiated an effort to rid the Damascus suburbs of opposition forces using the area as a base to stage attacks against regime targets in the capital. The regime has failed to clear dozens of Damascus neighborhoods of opposition elements, including neighborhoods targeted on August 21, despite employing nearly all of its conventional weapons systems. We assess that the regime's frustration with its inability to secure large portions of Damascus may have contributed to its decision to use chemical weapons on August 21.
We have intelligence that leads us to assess that Syrian chemical weapons personnel – including personnel assessed to be associated with the SSRC – were preparing chemical munitions prior to the attack. In the three days prior to the attack, we collected streams of human, signals and geospatial intelligence that reveal regime activities that we assess were associated with preparations for a chemical weapons attack.
Syrian chemical weapons personnel were operating in the Damascus suburb of 'Adra from Sunday, August 18 until early in the morning on Wednesday, August 21 near an area that the regime uses to mix chemical weapons, including sarin. On August 21, a Syrian regime element prepared for a chemical weapons attack in the Damascus area, including through the utilization of gas masks. Our intelligence sources in the Damascus area did not detect any indications in the days prior to the attack that opposition affiliates were planning to use chemical weapons.
The Attack:
Multiple streams of intelligence indicate that the regime executed a rocket and artillery attack against the Damascus suburbs in the early hours of August 21. Satellite detections corroborate that attacks from a regime-controlled area struck neighborhoods where the chemical attacks reportedly occurred – including Kafr Batna, Jawbar, 'Ayn Tarma, Darayya, and Mu'addamiyah. This includes the detection of rocket launches from regime controlled territory early in the morning, approximately 90 minutes before the first report of a chemical attack appeared in social media. The lack of flight activity or missile launches also leads us to conclude that the regime used rockets in the attack.
Local social media reports of a chemical attack in the Damascus suburbs began at 2:30 a.m. local time on August 21. Within the next four hours there were thousands of social media reports on this attack from at least 12 different locations in the Damascus area. Multiple accounts described chemical-filled rockets impacting opposition-controlled areas.
Three hospitals in the Damascus area received approximately 3,600 patients displaying symptoms consistent with nerve agent exposure in less than three hours on the morning of August 21, according to a highly credible international humanitarian organization. The reported symptoms, and the epidemiological pattern of events – characterized by the massive influx of patients in a short period of time, the origin of the patients, and the contamination of medical and first aid workers – were consistent with mass exposure to a nerve agent. We also received reports from international and Syrian medical personnel on the ground.
We have identified one hundred videos attributed to the attack, many of which show large numbers of bodies exhibiting physical signs consistent with, but not unique to, nerve agent exposure. The reported symptoms of victims included unconsciousness, foaming from the nose and mouth, constricted pupils, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Several of the videos show what appear to be numerous fatalities with no visible injuries, which is consistent with death from chemical weapons, and inconsistent with death from small-arms, high-explosive munitions or blister agents. At least 12 locations are portrayed in the publicly available videos, and a sampling of those videos confirmed that some were shot at the general times and locations described in the footage.
We assess the Syrian opposition does not have the capability to fabricate all of the videos, physical symptoms verified by medical personnel and NGOs, and other information associated with this chemical attack.
We have a body of information, including past Syrian practice, that leads us to conclude that regime officials were witting of and directed the attack on August 21. We intercepted communications involving a senior official intimately familiar with the offensive who confirmed that chemical weapons were used by the regime on August 21 and was concerned with the U.N. inspectors obtaining evidence. On the afternoon of August 21, we have intelligence that Syrian chemical weapons personnel were directed to cease operations. At the same time, the regime intensified the artillery barrage targeting many of the neighborhoods where chemical attacks occurred. In the 24 hour period after the attack, we detected indications of artillery and rocket fire at a rate approximately four times higher than the ten preceding days. We continued to see indications of sustained shelling in the neighborhoods up until the morning of August 26.
To conclude, there is a substantial body of information that implicates the Syrian government's responsibility in the chemical weapons attack that took place on August 21.As indicated, there is additional intelligence that remains classified because of sources and methods concerns that is being provided to Congress and international partners.
Syria: Damascus Areas of Influence and Areas Reportedly Affected by 21 August Chemical Attack
Syria warns United States that it's prepared to confront any aggression – @CNN (edition.cnn.com)
Britain to release info on chemical weapons attack (cnn.com)
Syria's chemical weapons program was built to counter Israel (reuters.com)
Obama "sure Syria behind chemical attack"..Putin to Cameron: "No evidence"..three new "chemical attacks" by rebels (seeker401.wordpress.com)
Syria: UK intelligence blames Assad regime for chemical attacks (theguardian.com)
U.S. Admits It Has No Idea WHO Carried Out Syrian Chemical Weapons Attack (washingtonsblog.com)
Why Doesn't the U.S. Wait for U.N. Test Results in Syria Before Striking? (sparkingtheleft.com)
DOD, State Department, WarAUGUST 21, Barack Obama, BASHAR AL-ASSAD, CASE FOR WAR?, CHEMICAL WEAPON, DAMASCUS, ECHOES OF IRAQ, JOHN KERRY, MINISTRY OF DEFENSE (SYRIA), NO MORE WAR!, Syria, SYRIAN GOVERNMENT


NYSCA's Program Guidelines are now available on our website and provide vital information about how to apply for NYSCA support, which reaches all 62 New York State counties through our 15 Programs in the visual, performing, literary and media arts.
Begin reviewing the guidelines now to learn specific requirements, questions you will need to answer, and supplementary materials you may need to provide to apply to NYSCA for support in each of our 15 Funding Programs and in each category within our Programs.
Applicants will submit applications through the NYSCA-New York State Consolidated Funding Application (the NYSCA-CFA).
Organizations who have applied to NYSCA's Mid-Size Capital Projects Fund and the Regional Economic Development Council Initiative will be familiar with the Consolidated Funding Application. The NYSCA-CFA is a modified version of that Consolidated Funding Application.
The Grants Gateway will continue to be critical part of the NYSCA grants Prequalification and contracting process for FY2020.
NYSCA's Program Guidelines have been developed for FY2020 and may contain clarifications or substantive changes from the prior funding year. Applicants should carefully review ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
Grantee Spotlight: Castellani Art Museum of Niagara University, Lewiston, N.Y.


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Q: How to pass multiple param in API using rails I have created an API to get response for particular Mac. Below the api I am using and it is working for one Mac request.
http://localhost:3000/api/v1/get_api/10:55.11.22?parameter=Device.status

Response:
{"Mac_address":"10:55.11.22","Parameter":"Device.description","status":"SUCCESS","responsecode":"200","value":"Online"}

Above api I can pass only one Mac address.I need to pass multiple Mac address and get response as below.
API should be:

http://localhost:3000/api/v1/get_api/10:55.11.22,10:55:23:28,10:66:90:22?parameter=Device.status

Response
{"Mac_address":"10:55.11.22","Parameter":"Device.description","status":"SUCCESS","responsecode":"200","value":"Online"}

{"Mac_address":"10:55:23:28","Parameter":"Device.description","status":"SUCCESS","responsecode":"200","value":"Online"}

{"Mac_address":"10:66:90:22","Parameter":"Device.description","status":"SUCCESS","responsecode":"200","value":"Offline"}

Below the code I am working.
module Api
  module V1
    class GetAPIController < ApplicationController
      def show
        value = ''
        mac_add = params[:id]
        parameter=params[:parameter]
        client = ClientApi.new
        versionResponse = client.get_call(device_mac, parameter)
        redis_client = Redis.new
        access_token = redis_client["client:SATToken"]
        if access_token.nil?
          sat_client = SatClient.new
          response = sat_client.get_sat_token
          body = JSON.parse(response.body)
          if response.code == "200"
            access_token = body["access_token"]
            redis_client = Redis.new
            redis_client["client:SATToken"] = access_token
            return access_token
          else
            p "SAT endpoint returned #{response.code}"
            p "#{response.body}"
            raise "Retrieving SAT Token call failed"
          end
        end
        puts "versionResponse.status_code #{versionResponse.code}"
        if versionResponse.code == "200"
          value = JSON.parse(versionResponse.body)["parameters"][0]["value"]
          render json: {Mac_address: device_mac,Parameter:parameter,status: 'SUCCESS',responsecode:versionResponse.code,value:value}, status: :ok
        else
          render json: {Mac_address: device_mac,Parameter:parameter,status: 'FAILED',responsecode:versionResponse.code}, status: :ok

        end

     end
    end
  end

end

Routes:
 namespace 'api' do
    namespace 'v1' do
      resources :get_api
    end
  end

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Communities are all about conversations.
This isn't a new idea, and it isn't ours—The Cluetrain Manifesto (www.cluetrain.com), talks about this concept extensively. It's just taken a long time for mainstream businesses to embrace it. But embrace it they have, and today's marketing organization is a veritable group hug with communities in the farthest reaches of the Web.
Having looked at some of the reasons that you need to engage in a dialogue with your audience—both on platforms that you run yourself and those run by others—it's time to turn to the conversations themselves.
All conversations consist of three distinct components: who's talking, what they're talking about, and how they're talking. The same is true of communities, and these three components can help you understand the dynamics of community monitoring.
Some of the community participants are members of your own organization, helping to grow and moderate it, but the vast majority of community members are outsiders.
Communities thrive on activity. As with conversations, an awkward silence makes everyone uncomfortable. If you're organizing and moderating a community, it's your job to fill in the gaps in the conversation so that the other participants stick around.


text:
Theater Reviews|Dancing Erotically, With Knives
Dancing Erotically, With Knives
Stockholm Emily Gardner Hall and Jason Babinsky in this play at Stageworks/Hudson.CreditCreditRob Shannon
HUDSON, N.Y. — The knives are always out. They hang, in a neat and gleaming row of nine, above the sink of the fashionable London home that is the setting for "Stockholm," Bryony Lavery's sharp and twisting liebestod of a play, which has been given a smashing American premiere at Stageworks/Hudson here.
Those knives may or not be used to puncture skin (I'm not telling, and I'm not sure) before the end of this hourlong study of one disturbingly codependent couple. But you'll always be conscious of them, hovering like so many mini-swords of Damocles. They are reminders that given the right — or wrong — inhabitants, even the coziest domestic sanctuary can be a dangerous place.
First staged by Frantic Assembly in Plymouth, England, six years ago, "Stockholm" is on one level a torn-from-the-headlines sort of story. I won't say which headlines, but if you're a devoted consumer of tabloid TV, what happens, or may happen, in "Stockholm" will start to sound more and more familiar as you watch it.
Yet as directed by Laura Margolis, the artistic director at Stageworks, and featuring precision-tooled performances by Jason Babinsky and Emily Gardner Hall, this play is more than an exercise in lurid sensationalism. Though it definitely provides some prurient kicks, "Stockholm" is also informed by the carefully measured dispassion and compassion that was evident in Ms. Lavery's best-known previous work, "Frozen," seen on Broadway in 2004.
Rendered with a pulsing eroticism that befits lovers who can't keep their hands off each other, "Stockholm" is more hot-blooded than "Frozen," which was remarkable for the calculated reserve with which it mapped the repercussions of a little girl's murder. But as in "Frozen," Ms. Lavery is doing her best to identify with people we don't usually afford much sympathy. That means she is inviting us to crawl with her under the skins of some not very likable characters.
Granted, such empathy is easier to achieve with the partners of "Stockholm" than with the pedophile of "Frozen," so memorably embodied in New York by Brian F. O'Byrne. You've probably met people like Todd (Mr. Babinsky) and Kali (Ms. Hall); you may even have behaved as they do, God help you. Attractive, trendy and smug, they're a Fun Couple, or would like you to think so anyway, the sort who encase themselves into in an enviable cocoon-for-two of superiority.
When we first meet them, they're planning a vacation to the European capital of the play's title. As Todd tells us, it's a place where the sun shines for entire days; of course, it also has its seasons of unending darkness. Todd shivers, almost imperceptibly, as he considers the idea of those long, long nights.
Emily Gardner Hall and Jason Babinsky as a passionate couple planning a vacation to Sweden.CreditRob Shannon
Evening is fast approaching in London on this particular day, Todd's birthday, as it happens. He and Kali have just seen Ingmar Bergman's "Seventh Seal," as a prelude to a Scandinavian holiday, and they're speaking in a twee pseudo-Swedish, their own private language. On the menu tonight for this adorable pair: an epicurean meal, prepared by Todd, and plenty of sex, drinking and dancing.
Choreography, the deft work of Jennifer Weber, is essential to "Stockholm," since Todd and Kali are dancing fools and their range of movement swings wide. Sometimes they skip about as blithely as Gene Kelly and Debbie Reynolds in "Singin' in the Rain," but their natural form would seem to be the apache dance, with its all-out brutality. In bed, needless to say, they're highly kinetic, gold medal gymnasts.
The narrative use of dance serves a twofold and paradoxical purpose, both making us feel the couple's shared sensual rhythms and keeping us at a remove, since a pas de deux admits two only. Yet it's possible to say that Todd and Kali maintain a similar double vision about themselves. After all, they switch between the first and third persons when describing their lives.
Sometimes they seem to be looking on, Todd in particular, from an amazed and unhappy distance. Self-awareness, though, doesn't change how they act. Their behavior is so beyond their resistance it might as well be coded in their genes.
"Stockholm" isn't perfect. As in all of her work, Ms. Lavery lays it on a bit thick, starting with giving her characters names that suggest death. She doesn't need such blatant signifiers, which come close to functioning as spoilers all by themselves. The double-edged nature of the relationship that shapes "Stockholm" mostly feels so organic that it seems a shame to burden it with signposts.
This is especially true when you have Mr. Babinsky and Ms. Hall giving such natural life to Todd and Kali's extreme, lacerating ambivalence. These young performers are remarkably smooth in conveying spikiness. And they make us believe that from the moment they met (in a restaurant encounter, evoked with the strategic use of cutlery), everything Todd and Kali have done has been charged with dangerous contradiction.
As a resident of Columbia County, with a home not far from Hudson, I'm ashamed to say that this is my first visit to Stageworks, which has been in existence since 1996. (It moved into its current space in 2004.) I had heard especially good things last year about its premiere production of Kieron Barry's "Tomorrow in the Battle," and if it was as well executed as "Stockholm" is, I'm truly sorry to have missed it.
For though Stageworks undoubtedly has a small budget, "Stockholm" would seem to have made the most resourceful use of every dollar. I haven't even mentioned the production design by Randall Parsons (set), Deena Pewtherer (lighting) and Ben Heyman (sound). All the elements collude here to keep you — as well as Todd and Kali — off balance in ways I wouldn't dream of giving away. One hint, though: keep your eyes on the staircase.
By Bryony Lavery; directed by Laura Margolis; choreography by Jennifer Weber; sets by Randall Parsons; lighting by Deena Pewtherer; costumes by George W. Veale VI; sound by Ben Heyman; technical director/general manager, Phil Elman; stage manager, Jennifer Dobies. Presented by Stageworks/Hudson, Ms. Margolis, executive artistic director; at Stageworks, 41 Cross Street, Hudson, N.Y.; (518) 822-9667; stageworkshudson.org. Through Sept. 1. Running time: 1 hour 5 minutes.
WITH: Jason Babinsky (Todd) and Emily Gardner Hall (Kali).
A version of this article appears in print on , Section C, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Dancing Erotically, With Knives. Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe


text:
Merwin and Wakeley Galleries to Present Perspectives of Nature in New Exhibit
BLOOMINGTON, Ill. – The works of painters Don Pollack and Kathryn O'Grady will be on display from Tuesday, Nov. 13 through Tuesday, Dec. 11 in Illinois Wesleyan University's Merwin and Wakeley galleries, located in the Joyce Eichhorn Ames School of Art Building (6 Ames Plaza West, Bloomington).
All exhibits are free and open to the public.
On Tuesday, Nov. 13, there will be an artist's lecture by Pollack from 4 p.m to 5 p.m. held in Room 218 of the School of Art building. The opening reception for both gallery exhibits will directly follow the presentation.
The Merwin Gallery will feature American Inheritance, a collection of oil paintings by Pollack showing the scars of man's intrusion into nature. Critics say that Pollack's paintings have a familiar, reassuring look, which comes from using delicate brushwork and closely valued colour.
Artwork by Don Pollack
Pollack received his BFA in graphic design, from the University of Illinois, at Urbana-Champaign and a MFA, in painting, from Ohio State University, Columbus. He is the recipient of many awards including a Ford Foundations Grant and an Illinois Arts Council Fellowship Grant. Pollack's paintings are in the collections of The Philbrook Museum, AT&T, Metropolitan Life Insurance Corporation, and the Prudential Insurance Company. He currently teaches at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Artwork by Kathryn O'Grady
Green Place by O'Grady will be featured in the Wakeley Gallery. This series of paintings is said by critics to be fueled with a lifelong obsession of color and awe at the monstrous complexity of the natural world.
O'Grady received her BFA from Michigan State University, in East Lansing and an MFA from the University of Texas, in Austin. Her work has been shown in solo and two-person shows over the past 20 years in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston. Her paintings are in the collections of American Airlines, Mobile Oil Corporation, USAA, MBank, The Dallas-Fort Worth Medical Center, Seton Hospital and Saint David's Hospital in Austin, the Shannon Medical Center in San Angelo and others. She currently lives in Maryland with her family.
For more information on the Merwin and Wakeley galleries, contact the Gallery Director, Carmen Lozar, at (309) 556-3391.
Contact: Kimberly Stabosz, (309) 556-3181


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The boys are having a blast attending the monthly Home Depot workshops with Zeyde. They meet at the donut shop at 8:30AM for a well-rounded breakfast before the event. Each month, different guests have joined including: Noah, Grandpa, Billy, Abby, Alex and Aunt Cari. Anyone and everyone is welcome – come and join…they are the first Saturday of every month!
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Your main mission will be to manage the day to day operations in the finance department, together with the Director of Finance, and to develop and maintain strong relationships with the HOD's that enable you to drive finance performance and reach financial goals.
To be successful in this position, you will have knowledge of a complex dynamic finance department, and understand the overall hotel dynamics with its strengths and weaknesses to manage assigned tasks/projects.
In this role you will report to and partner with the Director of Finance, to create and execute a comprehensive strategic plan to build and maintain financial guidelines in the hotel.
You will become an expert on the EDITION Brand to ensure that you represent the brand and create brand awareness within your department´s colleagues and the hotel's employees. Your involvement in local and company audit processes will be crucial for the success of this role.
If you have passion for finance, more tan 2 years' experience in a manager role in a luxury hotel with multiple F&B venues, are used to and enjoy working in a dynamic fast pace environment, you love the luxury lifestyle sector, you pursue excellence, you are a results oriented individual, you like to be surrounded by authenticity and sophistication and you are enthusiastic about developing an extraordinary department, this job has been created for you!


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aid in the normal running of the business, e.g. billing.


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Thérèse Vernet (-1846) was a French actress, widely known as Madame Albert from her marriage to Albert Rodrigues, an actor who performed under his given name. Born to an acting family, she attained fame for her grace and beauty as well as for the range of her acting skills. Besides becoming the "idol of Paris" she was also well known in the provinces due to long theatrical tours she undertook outside the capital. Ill-health compelled her to retire in 1846. In 1846 she married for the second time, to the actor and playwright Eugene Bignon (1812–1858).

References

1800s births
1846 deaths
French stage actresses
19th-century French actresses

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia