We have over 100 different Condensors on the shelf. The 48- 215 was the first model from General Motors in Australia to bear the Holden name. Holden RodeoGregorys Repair Manual.
Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007. 5L Turbo Diesel4JK1/ 4JJ1 MODELS 2. Although Holden is no longer in the business of manufacturing Holden forever will be remembered as " Australia' s Own Car". ISUZU D- MAX RODEO HOLDEN COLORADOWORKSHOP Manual on CD.
Discoverer Campers has the largest display of pre- loved campervans in Australia. We pride ourselves on being the best in the industry and stock over 200 vehicles making us one of the largest used car dealers in the West. Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007. Even if you are a novice in the automobile repairing field, you can.
Affordable Luxury! A coupe utility derivative coded as theand marketed as the Holden Coupe Utility was produced from January 1951. Learn how to make.
At Westgate Motors we have over 60 years combined experience within the automotive industry. Isuzu KB P190 ( D- Max Holden Rodeo) Service Repair Workshop Manual c 15,. The 70 Series LandCruiser is a great 4X4, no doubt. Welcome to Just Commodores, a site specifically designed for all people who share the same passion as yourself.
Toyota Land Cruiser - Chassis BJ40, repair manual Covers FJ40, BJ 42, BJ60 series , FJ43, BJ43, BJ46, BJ45, Body factory workshop , FJ60, FJ45, HJ47 HJ60 series Download on PDF. Holden Colorado/ Rodeofactory workshop foxit , repair manual download on PDF can be viewed using free PDF reader like adobe nitro.
See more like this ISUZU D- MAX RODEO HOLDEN COLORADOWORKSHOP Manual on CD. Haynes Manual- Holden Jackaroo/ Rodeo.
See more like this isuzu d- max dmax rodeo holden colorado raworkshop manual on cd. One of the best things you can do is convert it to a 6- speed automatic transmission.
The 8C 2300 fought the Bugattis both as a sports , Mercedes during the early 1930s, Maseratis full racing car. Within HOURS the issue shall be taken care of.
This part is a new genuine Eaton manual push- pull on- off switch It has a 45mm diameter red knob and zinc steel construction for corrosion resistance. The 3" turbo back systems by Domin8r Exhausts allows exhaust gasses to flow more freely away from your engine allowing the engine to breathe easier run more efficiently.
Skip to main content. This conversion also comes with a genuine Toyota cooler setup that has double the cooling capacity of a standard 200 Series LandCruise.
Holden Rodeo 4JB1 4JB1- T, 4JB1- TC 4JG2 Engine Workshop Manual Holden Colorado/ RodeoFactory Service Workshop Manual Holden Rodeo 4JB1- T Timing Belt Change instructions. Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007. Nov 07 · I don' t know about the rest of you folk out there but I always had trouble trying to get my hands on a Serive Manual for a 92 Jackaroo onwards. DOWNLOAD LINK: ISUZU HOLDEN RODEO KB SERIES KB TF 140 TF140 WORKSHOP SERVICE REPAIR MANUAL ENGINES. Holden RodeoWorkshop Service Manual for Repair. 00 Units in stock to suit- Mitsubishi- Lancer Vectra, Astra, 626, Pulsar, Bravo, Rodeo, Mondeo, Mazda 3 Nissan- Patrol, Escape, Getz, Magna Ford- Falcon, Barina Hyundai- Sonata, Laser, I- Load, Courier Holden- Commodore, Transit Van, I30 Kia- Rio Mazda- 323 arch for new & used cars for sale in Australia. You will get complete exact information from the manual of Holden Colorado Rodeo for the make years of –.
Want more GRUNT FOR YOUR 4WD? MANUAL_ DIY ems 1 - 12 of 762. Shop with confidence. KEEPING IT ALL COOL. 00 Units in stock to suit- Mitsubishi- Lancer I- Load, Rodeo, Transit Van, Barina Hyundai- Sonata, Escape, Mazda 3 Nissan- Patrol, I30 Kia- Rio Mazda- 323, Courier Holden- Commodore, Magna Ford- Falcon, 626, Astra, Bravo, Getz, Vectra, Mondeo, Laser, Pulsar, Navara Pathfinder arch for new & used cars for sale in Australia. Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007.
The Business was in fact already available, introduced in July 1953 in the 48 series first seen in 1948. The 3" turbo back systems by Domin8r Exhausts allows exhaust gasses to flow more freely away from your engine, allowing the engine to.
Holden Rodeo 4JB1- T Timing Belt Change instructions. Holden Rodeo / Holden Colorado / Isuzu. The Experts on JustAnswer have handled many thousands of questions including: Besides oil changes, resolved problems what else can I do to maintain my 1998 Toyota Camry so that it lasts longer? HOLDEN COLORADO ISUZU DMAX RODEO RAWORKSHOP & PARTS MANUAL IN DISC.
Aug 14 no power , · A bad CAN data circuit ground to the module! 1998 Massey Ferguson 394F Orchard Cab 98H/ P 3264hrs with Stereo A/ C Power Steering ( Registered FSV- 790). It is the perfect workmans horse the only way to keeping your money maker in tip top shape is with eManualOnline Holden Rodeo Workshop Manual the ultimate guide to keeping your Holden Rodeo profitable.
Complete list of Holden Rodeo auto service repair manuals: ISUZU HOLDEN RODEOWORKSHOP SERVICE REPAIR MANU; Isuzu TF Holden Rodeo RA Workshop Manual; Isuzu Workshop Manual Holden Rodeo Workshop Manual 97- ; Holden RodeoWorkshop Manual; Holden Rodeo / Holden Colorado / Isuzu D- Max - TF Series Service & Repair Manual. Isuzu D Max Holden Colerado Rodeo P190 Workshop Manual ( ).
Holden Rodeo 4JB1 4JB1- TC, 4JB1- T 4JG2 Engine Workshop Manual. File size 168 Mb Searchable PDF document with 6020 pages. Jun 11, · Hi to everyone. The Holden Special is a mid- size car that was manufactured by Holden for troduced as the top- level trim in the new Holden FJ range of 1953 the Special was complemented by the entry- level Holden Standard the mid- range Holden Business.
5L Turbo DieselC24SE MODEL 2. Isuzu Holden Opel Frontera Repair Manual.
This manual is specifically for the Isuzu DMAX but applies to the Holden Rodeo/ Colorado which is a rebadged Isuzu DMAX Engines 4JA1/ 4JH1 MODELS 2. Holden Rodeo service repair manuals. Automatic transmissions are a superior setup over manual, especially for off- road driving.
Holden Rodeo / Holden Colorado / Isuzu D-. AC AceAfter World War 2 AC Cars of Thames Ditton England came back into the market by releasing the two litre range in 1947. Find great deals on eBay for holden rodeo workshop manual.
Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007. To read online or. The Holden Heritage 60 years in Australia.
Holden Rodeo Workshop Manual 7fgcu35 isuzu tf holden rodeo ra workshop manual - stratton flathead repair manual holden service repair workshop manual - manuals4u. Isuzu D- MaxService Repair Manual.
Research & compare cars use our car valuation tool, find local sellers/ dealers sell & trade your car on Gumtree. An Adventure Kings Domin8r Exhaust System is one of the best upgrades for your Turbo diesel 4WD! The inspiration of this car was clearly Ferrari Barchetta with the results showing an extremely pretty, open two seater with an alloy body as well as.
Heat is the enemy of any gearbox so if you' re working your LandCruiser hard off- road , towing big loads you can keep an eye on how hot things are getting with the built- in temperature gauge. 4L PetrolHFV6 MODEL 3. Factory Workshop Manuals for Isuzu Trooper C24SE 6VE1 3.
Keywords: additional info Toyota 22R repair manual on PDF can be viewed using PDF reader like adobe , 22R- E engine factory workshop , foxit nitro. Ask an Automotive Expert. I can send you a download link for the manual in Adobe PDF WinZip. I' m rather new on here. Do you have any DTC' S DTC U0001 High Speed CAN Communication Bus Modules connected to the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications on the high.
Even though the Colorado is not as sought after as the first generation Rodeo. Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007.
Holden JackarooService Repair Workshop Manual. It was driven by a galaxy of star drivers of whom few survived, whereas a fair proportion of their machines achieved a sort of mechanical immortality.
A bad CAN data circuit no power ground to the module! Isuzu KB D- Max P190 – Holden Rodeo Workshop Repair & Service Manual [.
This page offers Service Workshop & Repair Manuals for Holden Commodores other Holden model cars. Apr 20 · Welcome to Just Commodores a site specifically designed for all people who share the same passion as yourself. Motor Era offers service repair manuals for your Holden Rodeo - DOWNLOAD your manual now! Holden Colorado / RodeoFactory Service Workshop Manualon PDF can be viewed using free PDF reader like adobe foxit nitro.
But it was not until 1953 when the company released the Ace Sportscar, that its reputation was made. ] Isuzu Amigo– Factory Service Manual – Car Service Manuals Isuzu [.
Holden Colorado/ Rodeofactory workshop 29, repair manual download ; on Jun . Eaton Push- Pull Mushroom Switch. 4x4 John Deere 5520N Orchard Cab 3369hrs with A/ C Stereo Power Steering ( Registered GVP- 337) Passed in/ sold after privately.
The Holden 48- 215 is a mid- size sedan which was produced by the Australian automaker Holden between November 1948 and October 1953. Call today and SAVE SAVE SAVE with The Parts Man!
It' s also a great vehicle for modification and improvement. Holden rodeo workshop manual 2007. Haynes Manual- Suitable For Toyota Land Cruiser. In mainstream parlance, the official name.
This part is a new genuine Eaton manual push- pull on- off switch It has a 45mm diameter red knob zinc steel construction for corrosion resistance Eaton s pushbuttons are versatile, rugged, durable stand the test of time in even the most hostile environments. ( my introduction was a couple on weeks ago). Do you have any DTC' S DTC U0001 High Speed CAN Communication Bus Modules connected to the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications on the high speed GMLAN network during normal vehicle operation. Isuzu KB D- Max P190 – Holden Rodeo Workshop Repair & Service Manual CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: If there is ANY kind of problem with the item you purchased, just drop a quick email.
Before you explore Australia, explore our unrivalled range of popular getaway layouts for lesiuretime travel. Workshop and owners manuals for the Isuzu D Max. The EH was introduced inside August 1963 changing the Holden EJ series plus was the initially Holden with include the modern " Red" engine, with 7.
Holden Colorado/ RodeoFactory Service Workshop Manual. Isuzu Rodeo/ Rodeo Sport Electrical Wiring Diagram. Forever a classic the best way to keep your Holden tip top ready to win is with a Holden Workshop Manual that you can get right now at eManualOnline. Workshop and owners manuals for the Holden Colorado.
] Isuzu Rodeo Sport– Factory Service Manual – Car Service Manuals Isuzu [. Instant Download means there is NO shipping costs waiting for a CD paper manual.
Isuzu Holden Rodeo TF R7 R9 Workshop Repair Service Manual. My first big question to all on here is a request for a genuine Toyota workshop manual.
Haynes Publishing provide manuals for a wide range of Holden models. Before you explore Australia, explore our unrivalled range of.
Complete list of Holden Rodeo auto service repair manuals: ISUZU HOLDEN RODEOWORKSHOP SERVICE REPAIR MANU; Isuzu TF Holden Rodeo RA Workshop Manual; Isuzu Workshop Manual Holden Rodeo Workshop Manual 97-. You don' t have to button off the accelerator to change gears, which means you can maintain momentum.
Holden Commodore service and workshop manual The Holden VX Commodore, Berlina plus Calais range of full- size vehicles were the eleventh instalment of Holden Commodore, a model produced by Holden, the Australian subsidiary of General Motors. Visually, the outdoor qualities a revised headlamp shape over the preceding VT.
Holden maintenance workshop manuals book The Holden EH is an vehicle yielded by General Motors- Holden' s inside Australia from 1963 with 1965.


The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 87 degrees and Patchy rain possible . There is 52 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East.
0am:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 69 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 81 percentage chance of rain and 1 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
3am:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 63 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 86 percentage chance of rain and 1 mph winds from the West-Northwest.
6am:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 68 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 84 percentage chance of rain and 2 mph winds from the Southwest.
9am:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 81 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 67 percentage chance of rain and 3 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
12am:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 87 degrees and Patchy rain possible. There is 52 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East.
3pm:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 86 degrees and Patchy rain possible. There is 57 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the East.
6pm:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 81 degrees and Moderate or heavy rain shower. There is 73 percentage chance of rain and 3 mph winds from the East.
9pm:The Buyabuyan, Province of Ifugao forecast for Apr 22 is 75 degrees and Patchy rain possible. There is 89 percentage chance of rain and 1 mph winds from the South-Southeast.
Monday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 22 is 87 degrees and Patchy rain possible. There is 52 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East.
Tuesday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 23 is 88 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 42 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
Wednesday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 24 is 89 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 38 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
Thursday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 25 is 90 degrees and Patchy rain possible. There is 41 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
Friday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 26 is 91 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 34 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
Saturday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 27 is 87 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 37 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East-Southeast.
Sunday:The Buyabuyan forecast for Apr 28 is 87 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 34 percentage chance of rain and 5 mph winds from the East-Southeast.


The Moen II collection delivers Moen performance and reliability with a simple, understated appeal.
Bringing a refreshed, stylish look to any kitchen space, the Align Single Handle Bar Faucet will welcome a modern feel to your home. Boasting simple lines for a sleek, elegant look, this kitchen faucet features a pull-down wand that includes both aerated stream and powerful rinse options to deliver instant functionality and style. A special reflex function delivers easy maneuverability and secure self-retraction. It boasts a beautiful polished chrome finish that provides a highly-reflective, mirror-like shine to complement your space.
From intimate galley kitchens to large gourmet workstations, the Align series of faucets from MOEN brings a refreshed, modern look to your home. Simple lines on the Align Single-Handle Kitchen Faucet create its contemporary style, while the coordinating side sprayer delivers whole-sink cleaning functionality. This model's quick-connect design makes installation a breeze, while the gracefully curved spout provides generous space for everyday washing tasks.
Moen II Chrome Two-Handle Low Arc Centreset Laundry Faucet The Moen II collection delivers Moen performance and reliability with a simple, understated appeal.


text:
Archive for the Music tag
Slacker or Pandora or Songza or ? – Streaming Radio
Trying to get the most of out my Sonos setup with a decent streaming radio option. I'm been using Spotify for quite a while now, and only really listening to the music in my playlist there. I'm completely out of the loop on any new popular music. I'm looking for suggestions. You can share your opinion right away in the comments, or read on if you want to know my thinking so far.
Some basics of what I'm looking for:
Pre-defined stations
Cheap or free with few ads – I already pay for Spotify, but their radio doesn't work with Sonos
Slacker – Slacker starts out ahead because I used it for a whole summer a few years ago. It checks the pre-defined station mark. I've only used it a little this week but so far I sill like it. There aren't many ads on the free version, and the paid version is only $4/month.
Pandora – I've never been a Pandora person. I know people love it, but I never got hooked. It looks like it has pre-defined stations, but they don't show up in Sonos. Bonus Points: Each time I've gone to the site this week, it auto-plays my Mitch Hedberg station.
Songza – This was new to me, but seemed to have solid reviews. I tried it out and loved it instantly. They have tons of different stations with typical and completely random themes. You can navigate by genre, decade, mood, or activity. They will even suggest categories based on the time of day and ask what you are doing. They have an Angsty mood, which is exactly my favorite kind of music, so that got me hooked quickly. I haven't heard a single ad and can't find anything about a paid service. It looks like they had one but then were bought by Google, I can only assume they stopped offering the paid version. The biggest con so far is that on some of the stations I've tried this week, the songs repeat way too often. It might win just because it is free and there are so many stations to jump between.
Let me know of other options. iTunes Radio isn't on Sonos. I've heard good things about Beats radio options, but they are more of a Spotify replacement and even though I want out of Spotify, Beats doesn't offer the features I want. I used to have Sirius and loved it but I don't drive as much any more and its very expensive. Their newer streaming stuff where you can customize your station looks perfect, but only the basic non-custom stations are supported by Sonos.
The buffering internet and streaming concerts from a laptop, links unrelated
Ars: Why YouTube Buffers
I'd recommend this article to anyone who users the internet. So, everybody. It doesn't get too technical and explains a bit about how the content you consume online (specifically YouTube and Netflix) make it from it's source to your house. It's not Verizon or Comcast connecting right to Google or Netflix.
There has been lots of talk online about Verizon and Netflix and how companies aren't cooperating causing Netflix to be unusable at times. I have Verizon Fios at home and haven't noticed any major issues. Sometimes it takes a long time to start playing, but I don't run in to buffering issues. YouTube also has been fairly solid, although not perfect. However, having Comcast for the past few months, I can understand the YouTube frustrations. With Comcast, every few days YouTube would just stop playing videos for a few hours. Although for Comcast that's a step up from when we first got their cable internet and every few days the whole internet would just not work for a few days.
Mike Herrera on Stage It
If you don't recognize the name, he is the lead singer of MxPx. If you have known me at any point since 10th or 11th grade, then you'll know that band. Just listening to the Tomorrow is Another Day track is a musical time machine back to high school. The track on the link is live and acoustic, he stops a few times along the way. Here is an album version to hear it with the full band.
The 8-track performance on Bandcamp was done on Stageit, which I wasn't familiar with. Taking a look at the site, I'm a huge fan of the idea, so long as the quality is there. An artist or band can decide they are going to do a show from their webcam. Tickets are sold and then fans can watch and chat (even with the band) during the performance. Most of the shows I clicked on are Pay What You Can, but you can also Tip, and Top Tippers get rewards from the bands.
The site says that the shows aren't recorded so they are once-in-a-lifetime, but the Mike Herrera one is on Bandcamp. I would think Stageit would also want to sell the live tracks for them and the musicians to make as much as possible. People would still pay more for the live experience, especially with the interactivity and rewards.
I didn't recognize many of the bands currently on the site, but it looks like they've had some in the past. I'll have to keep an eye on it.
Matt & Kim – Now
I have a proposal. Fun. has to swap names with Matt & Kim. If any band should be called 'Fun', it's Matt & Kim. What should fun. do having to be called Matt & Kim? They could just call themselves The Format. If they called themselves The Format they'd have to make songs as good as they were then. (Me = bitter than fun. is so popular when The Format made much better music.)
The new album is called Lightning and comes out October 2nd. You can pre-order the CD on Amazon , or as mp3s .
Found on AbsolutePunk.
Alex Goot – Not Over You (Gavin DeGraw)
Alex Goot (covering Gavin DeGraw) – Not Over You
Covers are usually just ok. Every once in a while I find a good one, although it's usually not a cover of a song I like a lot. In this case I like the original a lot and this cover is really well done. So listen.
Listen on Spotify.
Never sure if music posts should be morning or night.
1, 2, 3, 4, I'll be knocking at your door
The Boys of Summer – Things in Twos
This would be on the summer soundtrack, except it came out in 2010. I'm a little disappointed, from the sounds of this song The Boys of Summer should have been my favorite band for the past 2 years.
Amazon Spotify
Do you have those songs that instantly take you back a few years? I assume everybody does. That can get a bit nostalgic. But what about when you hear a new song that takes you back? That's a lot more fun. This might be cheating. I loved this band years ago and they sound exactly the same.
Everclear. So Much for the Afterglow was the first CD, first anything, I ordered online. I loved the song Everything to Everyone so much I had to pre-order the CD. Some of their albums after I didn't love as much, but this new song sounds like those old days and the high school me still inside instantly started rocking out.
Everclear – Be Careful What You Ask For
The album, Invisible Stars, comes out June 26th. I was shocked that it's their first in 6 years. Although SMftA came out in 97. I had both Volumes of Songs from and American Movie, but not much stuck. I don't ever remember their two after that.
Found on Spinner
Music	No Comment
Is this even allowed? Can you do an entire music video with scenes from a TV show?
Anyway, following my blog rules: FNL clips + good song = post.
The Forecast – Clear Eyes, Full Hears
The Forecast album, "Like a Habit" comes out 4/17, they are streaming it on fb if you're curious.
Found at AbsolutePunk.
I Fight Dragons – cRaZie$ (Acoustic?)
Can a song be acoustic if you use a Power Pad? It's certainly not unplugged. I have no problem with it, I know some people get upset when acoustic isn't truly unplugged, so just laugh at them and use a NES.
I really like this album. Besides this song, My Way and Don't You made my day-to-day playlist on Spotify.
Get/Listen to KABOOM!: Amazon Spotify
You wait so long
It's calmed down, but a few weeks ago this song was stuck in my head non-stop. I think they paid off Spotify, cause it kept coming up on my playlist. Even if they did, it was worth it.
Motion City Soundtrack – Wait So Long
What I didn't know until writing this post is that this is a cover. I was shocked. How could the song sound any different? Oh, you must listen to the original by Trampled By Turtles. How did they even get from there to the cover? I still like the MCS version, but I have the urge to add Trampled By Turtles to Spotify. The name alone is awesome and this song has be uber-curious.
Motion City Soundtrack version links: Wait So Long Spotify
Awesome and Awesomer Music News
First, awesome:
Max Bemis Confirms New Two Tongues
Max Bemis has confirmed that Two Tongues will release another album.
Of course you know, so this is just reminding you. Max Bemis is in Say Anything, who has their own album coming out in the spring. Two Tongues is him and Chris Conley, his usual spot is in Saves the Day. Both bands are awesome and together, the first Two Tongues album (Amazon Spotify) was pretty great.
What could be awesomer?
2gether Reunite. Joe Deandrea is Stoaked.
The MTV created boy band 2ge+her is reuniting with a huge TV special.
Everyone's dreams have come true. I'm in, if only to find out if they can top Calculus.
Ok, a song songs, unrelated, but these have been in my queue to share for a while (and I couldn't choose between these two) …
Candy Hearts – Good Enough and Tongue Tied
The most fun song you'll hear today about splitting up your stuff after a break-up
No guarantees about tomorrow. Really, I've never heard a song on this subject (I don't listen to country).
Patent Pending – Shake Weights & Moving Crates
Before I figured out what was going on in this song I thought it was an attempt to see how many brands and products they could squeeze into one song. Once I figured it out, I was on board.
Also, they really remind me of MxPx in this one.
On Spotify

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


So your skin is not a red, peeling mess.
Retinol has been around for the last 30-odd years and it continues to be infused into skincare products even to this day, so you can be sure it's not just a fad. A dermatologist favourite, it's frequently recommended to help treat skin concerns like enlarged pores, sun damage, marks and scars from acne, improve skin texture and even out skin tone.
But for every person who swears by retinol for clear skin, there's someone who has had a bad experience with inflamed, peeling, red and sore skin. This is usually because they have been using it wrongly or haven't followed dermatologist's instructions. We addressed some frequently asked questions, so you can get your best skin from using retinol.
#1: Retinoids vs Retinol vs Retinol derivatives. What do I need to know?
The above-mentioned terms are frequently thrown about by skincare brands and doctors, so it's inevitable to wonder what the difference is between all of them. We got you.
Let's start at the beginning. Retinoids are a vitamin A derivative, found in prescription formulas like Differin, as well as acne prescriptions like Roccutane and Retin-A. A potent ingredient, it converts to retinoic acid on contact with the skin and works to promote skin cell turnover, slow the breakdown of collagen and help prevent wrinkles.
So what is retinol? Also, a vitamin A derivative, but less potent that retinoids and can be found in over-the-counter skincare. This also converts to retinoic acid when it is applied to the skin, but at a slower pace making it more suited to people who are new to using this ingredient. Though less potent, it has the same benefits as retinoids.
Lastly, ingredients like retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate are classified under retinol derivatives. These are basically gentler and weaker versions of retinol, making them less likely to cause irritation to skin.
#2: When can I start using retinol?
Widely regarded as the gold standard for anti-ageing, retinol works best when incorporated into skincare regimens at the start or before the slowdown of collagen production i.e early 30s. Once absorbed into the skin, retinol accelerates collagen production to smooth wrinkles, improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of age spots. However, starting the use of retinol as early as 26 years old can help maintain collagen production even before it starts to slow down due to age.
#3: I have sensitive skin. Can I still use it?
The truth is, everyone's skin reacts differently to skincare products and retinol is no exception. Your experience can range from slight discomfort to stinging or flaking when using retinol products. But you can build up your skin's tolerance to retinol. The key is to start with a low concentration of retinol, using it one to two times a week and gradually build tolerance before moving on to a prescription formula.
#4: Should I hide from the sun if I'm using retinol?
It is widely thought that retinol "thins" the skin, making it more sensitive to sun. While it is true that retinol is a compound that is highly unstable, i.e., it breaks down and loses its efficacy once it is exposed to water or air, it doesn't affect skin's sensitivity to the sun. You should always look for retinol products that are housed in opaque bottles to protect the integrity of its ingredients. And since some people might experience stinging and flaking skin when they start using retinol, that could be the other reason why skin might seem more sensitised than usual. That said, regardless of how well your skin is able to tolerate retinol, it is always crucial to wear sunscreen every day.
#5: The more concentrated, the better… right?
As previously mentioned, everyone's skin reacts to retinol in different ways. This means that there is no ideal concentration of retinol that works for everyone. To find what is best for you, experiment with various products and vary the frequency of usage according to your skin's tolerance for it. In addition, many products also contain other ingredients like antioxidants, peptides and other nourishing ingredients to complement effects of retinol on skin for an all-round anti-ageing effect.
#6: When should I use it?
Retinol products are best used at night after cleansing the skin. Apply a thin layer and wait about 20 minutes before you apply your moisturiser. Using a moisturiser immediately after you use retinol can dilute the effects.
Here are some retinol-packed products to add to your skincare routine.
This potent serum combines ferulic acid, retinol and niacinamide for added antioxidant and brightening benefits.
This serum combines stabilised retinoid blends and botanical retinol-alternative extracts along with hydrating, nourishing and soothing ingredients to keep skin a youthful, plump and healthy.
In addition to retinol, which regulates skin cell turnover for smoother skin, it also contains vitamin C to help fight discolouration.
Get all the benefits of retinol – think smooth, even toned skin, softer fine lines – with none of the redness or inflammation thanks to the gentler version of retinol, retinyl palmitate.
Retinol along with potent antioxidant vitamins C and E, further enhance skin tone and texture.
Combines 1.0 per cent vegan retinol and skin nourishing ingredients to keep skin looking clear, even toned, plump and healthy.
A low concentration of retinol along with soothing ingredients like colloidal oatmeal, tocopherol and allantoin that help calm irritation, make this ideal for new retinol users.
A cocktail of retinol, ceramides and peptides each capsule targets fine lines, sun damage, enlarged pores and rough skin for smoother, softer, plumper skin.
Great if you're looking to incorporate a milder version for the vitamin A derivative. This one comes with retinyl acetate which is less irritating for the skin than pure retinol.
Words: Joyce Cheo, Smita DeSouza; image: Unsplash.


Common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) workers within the same colony can show impressive variation in body size. Yet, it is largely unknown whether and how wasp size is linked to individual activity and survival. We studied four common wasp colonies, and used radio-frequency identification technology to measure the lifelong foraging activity levels and survival of V. vulgaris individuals of known size. We found that common wasps are incredibly active foragers, and that there is a striking variability in foraging effort and survival between nestmates. Compared to smaller nestmates, larger wasps tended to perform more trips per foraging day. In general, larger individuals were also more likely to become foragers, tended to start their foraging activity earlier, and showed reduced life expectancy. High mortality was associated to the beginning of the foraging career, and a general trade-off between foraging effort and longevity emerged.


The ART USB Mix is a 3-channel mic/instrument/line mixer and a computer interface. The bus-powered USB Mix not only gives you a great-sounding audio interface for your Mac or PC, but also a versatile mic/line mixer with an XLR/TRS combo input, plus another mix channel with stereo (or two mono) 1/4″ line inputs. All of this is packed into a compact, robust steel case. With its affordable price tag, you can't affordnot to have the ART USB Mix in your audio toolkit!
The ART USB Mix is a solid choice if you're just starting out with computer recording, as it gives you the functionality of a 3-channel mic/instrument/line mixer, as well as a computer interface. Everything's packed into a tidy little steel case, so it won't take up much space in your studio, on your desk, or in your backpack. The USB Mix is bus-powered, so you can just plug-and-play. You even get a separate level control for your headphones! This little device is seriously cool. If you're in the market for an audio interface, check out the ART USB Mix.


Rate of exchange in a free market is determined by the demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange, or, in other words, by the supply-and-demand for domestic currency.
Every demand for foreign exchange is identical with the supply of domestic currency, and every supply of foreign exchange is identical with the demand for domestic currency.
The demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange arises, mainly speaking, from the following transactions: export and import of goods and services, movement of capital, and movement of gold.
The transactions in any of the three categories mentioned above are not independent of those in other categories. The increase in foreign lending, for instance, may decrease the import of goods and services.
The demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange not only determine the rate of exchange, but are, themselves, influenced by the exchange rate. The volume of demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange will be different at different rates of exchange. Rate of exchange and the demand/supply of foreign exchange act, and react, upon each other.
In fact, the exchange rate, and the actual transactions at this rate, are simultaneously determined by the demand and supply schedules of foreign exchange. When both the countries are on inconvertible paper currencies, the exchange rate is free to move to any point to equilibrate the demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange.
If both the countries are on full gold standard, the rate of exchange is not free to move to any point. It can move only within the limits set by the specie point.
The upper species point is obtained by adding the cost of transferring gold between the two countries to the mint par of exchange, which is arrived at by comparing the amount of gold contained in the unit of each of the two countries.
The lower species point is obtained by deducting the cost of transferring gold from the mint par of exchange.
If the rate of exchange rises above the upper specie point, the gold arbitragers buy gold from the monetary authority, sell it abroad, and supply the obtained foreign exchange to the market.
The supply of foreign exchange becomes infinitely elastic at the upper specie point. Similarly, if the rate of exchange falls below the lower specie point, the gold arbitragers buy foreign exchange, sell it abroad for gold, and sell the obtained gold to the monetary authority, in exchange for domestic currency. Thus the demand for foreign exchange becomes infinitely elastic at the lower specie point.
The market will be unstable if demand exceeds supply at a rate of exchange higher than the equilibrium rate, and supply exceeds demand at a rate of exchange lower than the equilibrium rate.
In an unstable market, any rise in exchange rate above the equilibrium rate will continue without limit, because rise in exchange rate widens the gap between the demand for, and supply of, foreign exchange.
Similarly, all descend in exchange rate below the equilibrium level will continue unchecked, because supply exceeds demand by increasing amounts, with every fall in the exchange rate.


.44 magnum, 10 3/8″ barrel, finished blue with casehardened target hammer & trigger. Checkered target grips. Adjustable front and rear sights. In 99% original condition retaining all of the blue with only a light cylinder line, mint bore and grips.


text:
Pastor pleads not guilty in Orange County biker brawl case
The weapons and gang charges stem from a July fight between the Christian motorcycle group Set Free Soldiers and members of the Hells Angels.
By Tony Barboza, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
The pastor of a Christian motorcycle club pleaded not guilty Thursday to felony weapons and gang charges in a case that hinges on whether he heads a church ministry or an outlaw biker gang.
Phillip Aguilar, 61, pastor of the Anaheim-based Set Free Soldiers, pleaded not guilty to charges of being a felon in possession of a handgun, ammunition and brass knuckles, and of being an active gang participant. Four other members of the group, including his son, Matthew, 29, pleaded not guilty to weapons and gang charges, and another pleaded not guilty to attempted murder.
The charges stem from a July bar fight in Newport Beach between the Set Free Soldiers and the Hells Angels in which two Hells Angels were stabbed. In a predawn raid in August, authorities seized dozens of weapons and thousands of rounds of ammunition at four homes owned by Set Free on Archer Street in Anaheim.
Police and prosecutors said the 25-year-old group has evolved into a criminal motorcycle gang in recent years, but Set Free maintains it is a Christian ministry that helps rehabilitate ex-convicts and recovering drug addicts.
On its Set Free Soldiers describes itself as "a group of men who love Jesus and love to ride hard. We are not your normal motorcycle club. Some say we are too good for the bad guys, and too bad for the good guys."
Phillip Aguilar, who is free on $50,000 bail, appeared in court wearing black, plastic-rimmed glasses, with a web-like tattoo around his left eye and a dyed-blond buzz cut.
His attorney, Doug Myers, said he does not think the prosecution will be able to prove Set Free is a gang, saying its members don't have "the background that you traditionally see in gang cases."
The court rejected the prosecution's request to bar Aguilar from associating with members of Set Free outside his immediate family, but did order that members of the group could not possess "dangerous or deadly weapons."
Myers also disputed the weapons charges, saying the brass knuckles were found in Matthew Aguilar's dresser drawer and the gun in his other son's drawer. "Phil wasn't aware of them," Myers said.
Phillip Aguilar served time for child abuse in the 1970s and converted to Christianity in prison. He founded Set Free Worldwide Ministries in 1982.
Pastor Pleads Not Guilty to Embezzling $800,000 7 Christian bikers arrested in Orange County raid Gang member pleads guilty in 11-year-old case O.C. deputy pleads guilty in lobster poaching case Anti-gang worker pleads not guilty in robbery case Former state senator Calderon pleads guilty in corruption case Long Beach gang member charged in cold murder case pleads not guilty Orange County Jury Orders Death Penalty for Gang Member in Murder-for-Hire Case Federal Appellate Judges Reverse State Court Justices In Orange County Gang Case
Posted by stef on Sep 26 2008. Filed under News. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


This is a placeholder page for Brock Brown, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Brock Brown.
You are visiting the placeholder page for Brock Brown. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Brock Brown. We created this page automatically in hopes Brock Brown would find it. If you are not Brock Brown, but are an alumni of Menlo Atherton High School, register on this site for free now.


Eclipse Construction (East Grinstead) Limited - Bathrooms, Builder, Kitchens based in East Grinstead, West Sussex.
We have been trading for 18 years now with 29 years' experience in the building industry.
We undertake all areas of building work from the design stage including technical drawings for planning permission and building regulations.
Please feel free to contact us for a free consultation and estimate.


The classic band t-shirt, think 'The Rolling Stones', 'Guns 'n' Roses' and 'AC DC', it's been a indie-esque, grunge wardrobe staple for decades. In recent years, even people who have probably never listened to the music these bands have produced are sporting their branding and merchandise across their chests, along with ripped skinny jeans and some heavy eyeliner to boot. So it got me thinking about the alternatives to the band tee, what else is there that people love to show they like and incorporate it into their fashion? The answer? Super heroes.
Like band tees, they're bold, they're logoed and they're instantly recognisable. Worn right, they can be a funky and fun addition to your wardrobe. I don't often wear anything that has a bold logo design or branding across the front, however I loved how this 'Wonder Woman' top from the official DC Comics range looks when I paired it with simple white skinny Joni jeans from Topshop and my vintage Mustang denim jacket which I bought from Scarlett Ribbons in Durham City.
If you're anything like me, when you were little, you were fed a steady stream of Disney films over your young years. As a sociologist, I can't help but feel that these films may have given me a somewhat rosy glow and idealised some of my expectations, however they provided (and sometimes still do, I LOVE watching 'Tangled'!) an unparalleled form of escapism, and I think that in some ways, sci-fi fantasy in Marvel and DC comics does exactly the same and that's a great thing. We all need to be able to get caught up and lost in a world that is far from our own and let our imagination be free.


text:
Q: bash: read multi-line string into multiple variables How can I assign a newline-separated string with e.g. three lines to three variables ?
# test string
s='line 01
line 02
line 03'

# this doesn't seem to make any difference at all
IFS=$'\n'

# first naive attempt
read a b c <<< "${s}"

# this prints 'line 01||':
# everything after the first newline is dropped
echo "${a}|${b}|${c}"

# second attempt, remove quotes
read a b c <<< ${s}

# this prints 'line 01 line 02 line 03||':
# everything is assigned to the first variable
echo "${a}|${b}|${c}"

# third attempt, add -r
read -r a b c <<< ${s}

# this prints 'line 01 line 02 line 03||':
# -r switch doesn't seem to make a difference
echo "${a}|${b}|${c}"

# fourth attempt, re-add quotes
read -r a b c <<< "${s}"

# this prints 'line 01||':
# -r switch doesn't seem to make a difference
echo "${a}|${b}|${c}"

I also tried using echo ${s} | read a b c instead of <<<, but couldn't get that to work either.
Can this be done in bash at all ?

A: You are looking for the readarray command, not read.
readarray -t lines <<< "$s"

(Theoretically, $s does not need to be quoted here. Unless you are using bash 4.4 or later, I would quote it anyway, due to some bugs in previous versions of bash.)
Once the lines are in an array, you can assign the separate variables if you need to
a=${lines[0]}
b=${lines[1]}
c=${lines[2]}

A: read default input delimiter is \n
{ read a; read b; read c;} <<< "${s}"

-d char : allows to specify another input delimiter
For example is there is no character SOH (1 ASCII) in input string
IFS=$'\n' read -r -d$'\1' a b c <<< "${s}"

We set IFS to $'\n' because IFS default value is :
$ printf "$IFS" | hd -c
00000000  20 09 0a                                          | ..|
0000000      \t  \n
0000003

EDIT: -d can take a null argument the space is mandatory between -d and null argument:
IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' a b c <<< "${s}"

The read builtin documentation is available by typing help read at the bash prompt.
EDIT: after comment about a solution for any number of lines
function read_n {
    local i s n line
    n=$1
    s=$2
    arr=()
    for ((i=0;i<n;i+=1)); do
        IFS= read -r line
        arr[i]=$line
    done <<< "${s}"
}

nl=$'\n'
read_n 10 "a${nl}b${nl}c${nl}d${nl}e${nl}f${nl}g${nl}h${nl}i${nl}j${nl}k${nl}l"

printf "'%s'\n" "${arr[@]}"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
// Copyright (c) 2013 Jian Zhen <zhenjl@gmail.com>
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.

package qld

import (
	"bytes"
	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"io"
)

type command struct {
	cmd     serverCommand
	cmdName string
	stmt    string
}

func newCommand(data bytes.Buffer) (*command, error) {
	cmd := &command{}

	if err := cmd.parseCommand(data); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return cmd, nil
}

func (this *command) parseCommand(data bytes.Buffer) error {
	// 1 byte - character set
	this.cmd = serverCommand(data.Next(1)[0])
	this.cmdName = commandName[this.cmd]
	glog.V(3).Infof("Cmd = %s(%d)", this.cmdName, this.cmd)

	if tmp, err := data.ReadBytes(0x00); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return err
	} else {
		this.stmt = string(tmp)
	}
	glog.V(3).Infof("Cmd stmt = %s", this.stmt)

	return nil
}

func (this *command) execute() error {
	switch this.cmd {
	case comQuit:
		// should really never get here because handleCommandPhase() should have taken care of it
		return nil
		/*
			case comInitDB:
			case comComQuery:
			case comFieldList:
			case comCreateDB:
			case comDropDB:
			case comRefresh:
			case comShutdown:
			case comStatistics:
			case comProcessInfo:
			case comConnect:
			case comProcessKill:
			case comDebug:
			case comPing:
			case comTime:
			case comDelayedInsert:
			case comChangeUser:
			case comBinlogDump:
			case comTableDump:
			case comConnectOut:
			case comRegisterSlave:
			case comStmtPrepare:
			case comStmtExecute:
			case comStmtSendLongData:
			case comStmtClose:
			case comStmtReset:
			case comSetOption:
			case comStmtFetch:
			case comDaemon:
			case comBinlogDumpGTID:
			case comResetConnection:
		*/
	default:
		//case comSleep:
		return SQLErrors[1047]
	}
	return nil
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


★★★★✰ 2 casts reviewed Isabella Boylston / Alban Lendorf and Devon Teuscher / Aléxandre Hammoudi.
★★★★✰ Jessica Lang's Her Notes is a lovely and poetic work, though one with a slightly subdued effect. It is almost too tasteful.
★★★✰✰ Murphy is a sensual Odette, something made all the more effective by Stearns' tenderness.
I want to see what LeCrone can do with more bodies and longer pieces.
Copeland has earned her place center-stage, and it seems more likely than ever that she will be promoted to principal.
The million-dollar question for any dancer on the cusp is this: can they carry an evening-length story ballet? The answer, on the evidence of Copeland's début in Romeo and Juliet, is yes.
American Ballet Theatre's Swan Lake is looking tired …bogged down by reams of flavorless dancing.
Sometimes the second time is the charm. This seems to be especially true when it comes to new ballets by Alexei Ratmansky. Often, they're not easy to take in on first viewing, indigestible as an over-rich meal. But then, something in us changes, our eye evolves.


It is the day. Today is the day when we finally assemble the first of three motor controllers. Rather than ruin a perfectly well-etched board, we'll experiment with a vise-mounted, handheld power tool to drill 0.8mm vias into our test board. The test board is a reject from a previous expose-and-etch attempt that had uneven trace widths.
One of the first things one would notice is that this long, thin carbide drill bit tends to flex disconcertingly, threatening to break. That, plus the tendency of the tiny chisel tip to "walk" (a bit like a coin spun on its edge on a hard desktop) makes for inaccurate hole placement. When the tip finally bites into the fiberglass epoxy surface, it may be displaced a good fraction of a millimeter, which ruins the matching copper feature on the other side of the board.
There's only one remedy for this, which is to reduce the flexure of the bit. Since we can't make it stiffer (it's a cemented carbide bit which probably won't like being heat treated), we'll break it someplace on it's fluted length, and mount the remaining tipped part into the hand tool chuck.
This is much, much better: There is no longer any noticeable flexure in the bit, and we're able to position the spinning bit and drill holes fairly accurately. The "walking" deflection imparted by the bit can be felt as the board bucks slightly in the hand, so that the board needs to be held rigidly against the drill bit tip. This will become fatiguing for runs of more than ten or fifteen of these small boards. Marking small dimples in the fiberglass board at the center of each drilling position will aid accurate hole placement and reduce fatigue.
Now this tells us that the spindle chuck of our final CNC frame needs to maintain very high rigidity – deflecting less than a hundredth of a millimeter at the maximum deflecting force of about a hundred kilograms weight. Shaft deflection in the spindle motor needs to be held to similar levels of precision – this can be done by fixing pairs of fairly large, high-speed, axial thrust bearings at each end of the motor shaft. Drilling holes by hand like this would also be simplified by using a fixture frame to hold the board perpendicular to the drill axis.
We've unmounted the drill chuck here, mounting a 0.6 mm bit, and used it as a handheld center bit to mark hole centers, as a prelude to actual drilling. The idea here is to drill first, and mount components next. We may yet botch the drilling operation, and it will save us money to drill first before mounting and soldering parts, rather than do it the other way around.
One curious thing about fiberglass-reinforced epoxy is how it flouresces under UV. This property could come in handy for inspection, except that the procedure would require UV-safe eye protection, and I don't trust retail shops to sell real UVA blocking eyewear. It sure looks cool, though.
Voila! I became too engrossed with watching a five-minute timer, and peering through our house oven toaster's grimy glass window to catch the moment of solder fusion, and so neglected to capture pictures of the reflow process (there'll be a chance to take those shots with the next board we put together). Notice the oxidation film that turned the pristine copper surfaces a shade of not-quite iridiscent orange.
I'm worried that the five-minute reflow was too long a time in the oven. Having followed advice on the Web to maintain reflow temperature at 30 seconds TAL (time above liquidus), I was pretty surprised to see my clock run to 5 minutes 17 seconds, and hurriedly withdrew the board at the 30-second mark. I won't be surprised if this board fails, though.
Dicing. The board has been trimmed using the cutting disc, shown. The trick here is to guide the board underneath the fixed disc so that it travels in a straight line along the cutting plane. This is another of the operations that will need to be modified on a milling table, probably using a routing bit.
This is another of those problems that a CNC drilling machine will help to solve: Perpendicularity error. This angular displacement of the drill bit is an annoyance that is partly remedied by creating larger copper pads on the opposing face of the circuit board plate.
Part 1 completed. We've constructed the board, shown here attached to our stepper motor. Next, we'll do electrical testing and calibration. The board is designed with a pair of multiturn trimmer resistors to control the microstepping current waveform, which we'll need to adjust without benefit of a test bench – we'll calibrate the board by making adjustments that yield the lowest temperature rise in the driver chip, and the least noise in the stepper motor.
We'll write test routines to test bidirectional stepping, and then stepping with a sinusoidal position input. Tonight we wire this up to an ATX power supply and an Arduino to drive the A3977 STEP, ENABLE and DIR pins. If this turns out OK, we'll begin to adapt a G-code intepreter, and assemble another Allegro driver-based board using one of their TSSOP chips.
Quick Update (20 October 2012): It works!
WIth a supply of 12V, neither the chip nor the motor become noticeably warmer after two hours of continuous unidirectional running.
2) We'll want to take advantage of full and half-step modes to obtain high-speed positioning. We won't pull the MS1 and MS2 lines high to force eighth step mode, and instead connect them directly to our microcontroller. This gives us an additional design degree of freedom, and will permit us to send the platform to a "home" position as fast as the microcontroller can allow. Using full-step mode with this motor that steps 1.8 degrees per pulse means that 20000 pulses / second can move a 3mm lead ball screw nut 30cm/second, about as fast as a dot matrix printer printhead).
Update #2 (20 October 2012, 7:27pm MNL): Driving at 15V eliminates stutters.
Driving the A3977 using 15V seems to do the trick: No more stuttering in 1/8th step mode, and at the pulse rate the Arduino is able to provide (a bit under 5kHz is my guess), the motor spins at 29 revs per 10 seconds, or 174 rpm. That would translate to a linear velocity of 8.7mm / sec with a ball screw of 3mm lead. Not bad.


McDaniels grew up in New York City. He was born to an unwed mother who surrendered him to the New York Foundlinghome. He was a ward of the Foundling, in foster care, until placed with the McDaniels and eventually adopted by them. He attended Rice High School in Manhattan and later enrolled in St. John's University in Queens.
McDaniels first became interested in hip hop music after listening to recordings of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. In 1978, McDaniels taught himself to DJ in the basement of his parents' home, using turntables and a mixer given to him by his older brother, Alford. During this period he adopted the stage name "Grandmaster Get High".
Later that year, McDaniels sold his DJ equipment, after his friend Joseph "Run" Simmons acquired his own turntables and mixer. After Jam-Master Jay – who had a reputation as the best young DJ in Hollis – joined the group, Run encouraged McDaniels to rap rather than DJ. Gradually, McDaniels came to prefer rapping to mixing records, and adopted the nickname of "Easy D". In 1981, he dropped the "Easy D" moniker in favor of "DMcD", the way he signed his work in school, and then to the shorter "D.M.C.". This new nickname alternately stood for "Devastating Mic Control" or "Darryl Mac", his nickname since childhood as referenced in the lyrics of the song "King of Rock".


text:
How is volcanic ash made?
by Robert Lamb
A pyroclastic flow from Mount Oyama on the Japanese island of Miyakejima crashes into the sea.
It starts out as just another afternoon in the shadow of a volcano, full of everyday commerce, humor and toil. Then suddenly everything takes a turn for the worse. The Earth shakes, and the air trembles with a monstrous explosion. Before you know it, the sky darkens and thick torrents of volcanic ash begin to fall from the sky, covering everything in a heavy, gray blanket of dust.
All that ash may sound like more of a mess than a real danger, but just consider the sheer destructive power of a pyroclastic flow. This mass of ash, gas and rock fragments can travel at speeds approaching 125 mph (200 kph). And with internal temperatures of 752 to 1,472 degrees F (400 to 800 degrees C), it can pretty much bake anything in its path.
Archaeologists studying the 79 A.D. eruption of Mount Vesuvius frequently discovered fractured skulls among Pompeii's dead -- signs of an exceedingly swift and brutal end. The heat from pyroclastic flow had simply boiled their brains until the pressure shattered their heads like eggshells. Pyroclastic flows can cause tremendous destruction, but they only occur in explosive volcanic eruptions (as opposed to the nonexplosive eruptions you might see in Hawaii).
Fortunately, most people haven't had to contend with the civilization-destroying, head-popping effects of a volcanic eruption. Armed with a better understanding of how volcanoes work, we've managed to read the warning signs and largely avoid the massive loss of life that volcanic activity inflicted on past centuries.
Nevertheless, ash fall still threatens widespread areas. Winds can carry the falling particles across thousands of miles, posing a risk to plants and animals wherever it falls. Following the 1980 eruption of Washington's Mount St. Helens, one of North America's biggest, ash fell as far away as Montana.
But how does volcanic ash form and what happens to it after the eruption? In this article, we'll blow the roof off these questions and learn just what this material is made of.
Creating Volcanic Ash
Mount St. Helens shoots a column of volcanic ash into the sky during its 1980 eruption.
InterNewtwork Media/Photodisc/Getty Images
If you've ever observed a campfire, you've probably noticed smoke and floating bits of ash rising from the flames. These are purely a product of combustion: a rapid chemical process that produces heat and light. The smoke you see ascending out of an erupting volcano, on the other hand, consists mainly of tiny mineral particles formed by the explosive release of gases.
Plate tectonic activity in the Earth's crust forms deposits of molten rock (or magma). This magma contains trapped, pressurized gases. If the confining pressure of the magma decreases or gas pressure within increases, the contents simply blast through to the surface.
Volcanoes are like a spewing bottle of soda. When gas bubbles rush to escape your soda bottle, they wind up carrying at least some of the soda with them. In the case of volcanoes, escaping gases carry magma up into the air. The sheer violence of the explosion shreds the rising magma into tiny particles -- much like how a sneeze emits moisture in tiny droplets. These minuscule pieces of magma then solidify in the air, becoming volcanic ash. We call flowing surface magma lava.
Volcanic ash consists of tiny, jagged particles of rock, minerals and volcanic glass. These fragments range in size from 0.00004 inches (0.001 mm) to 0.08 inches (2 mm), roughly the diameter of a grain of rice. Volcanoes spew larger fragments than this, but scientists classify them as cinders, blocks or bombs. Volcanic ash is hard and, due to each particle's jagged form, abrasive to the touch. The exact mineral makeup of the ash depends on what minerals were present in the magma.
Once volcanic ash is airborne, three factors determine how far it will travel before falling back to the Earth:
Particle size: The larger a particle of volcanic ash is, the closer it will fall to the volcano. Likewise, the smaller the particle, the farther winds will carry it.
Wind speed and direction: Airborne clouds of ash will travel in whatever direction the winds carry them and at whatever speed the wind travels. A strong, constant wind will carry volcanic ash away in a relatively straight line. Rotating storm-type winds, however, can distribute volcanic ash in many different directions.
Eruption type: There are several different kinds of volcanic eruptions, and their severity plays into both of the above factors. Eruption type determines the quantity of ash, the size of the ash particles, as well as how high into the atmosphere they travel. Particularly powerful eruptions can blast particles into the very upper levels of the planet's atmosphere.
Some of this volcanic ash mills around the air, joining other dust particles in the atmosphere as condensation nuclei, which water vapor condenses around to form clouds. Some violent eruptions can even add enough volcanic ash cloud cover to the upper atmosphere to drop global temperature by several degrees while the particles spread slowly over the entire planet. For instance, the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa lowered global temperatures by 2.2 degrees F (1.2 degrees C) for a year [source: The Independent].
Is that ash falling from the sky?
Ash and volcanic rocks from the Mount Merapi volcano cover deserted houses in Central Java.
Tarko Sudiarno/AFP/Getty Images
When volcanic ash descends back to the Earth, the effects can be mild or devastating. It all depends on how much ash was created by the eruption and your distance from the volcano. Ash may dust an area for as little as 30 minutes or fall for days, blanketing everything with several million tons of heavy powder. The experience can be disorienting, frightening and even deadly.
In large quantities, volcanic ash poses a significant threat to the environment. If you were to cover a section of your lawn with a tarp, you'd eventually kill the underlying plants. Likewise, a heavy layer of volcanic ash can deprive plants of sunlight, oxygen and necessary interactions with other organisms. It can even kill microorganisms living in the soil. With large trees, the added weight of volcanic ash can break limbs in the same way an ice storm does. In addition, volcanic ash often carries with it potentially poisonous chemicals from the eruption. High acidity levels in the ash can change soil composition, making it impossible for some species of plants to survive.
The picture isn't much better for animals. Volcanic ash weighs down and immobilizes insects that have pollen-grabbing hairs on their bodies. Larger animals are susceptible to skin and eye irritation. If ash particles are less than 10 microns in diameter, they're also respirable. This means you can inhale them, resulting in a variety of short-term respiratory problems. Poisonous chemicals in the ash, such as fluoride, frequently pose a threat to livestock, coating not only the animal, but also their food and water supplies.
Massive quantities of volcanic ash inflict a lot of immediate damage, but in the long term, they can greatly enrich soil and ocean beds. This process may take weeks, months or even thousands of years, depending on the exact composition of the ash. But eventually, these particles of exploded magma work their way into our habitats, providing plant life with crucial organic carbon and nitrogen. Volcanic soils also hold a great deal of water, allowing for better-irrigated vegetation.
Large deposits of ash and other pyroclastic material may also eventually form into solid rock. Layers of hot ash often fuse into sheets of welded tuff. Much of the rest of it gradually becomes a part of our landscape. As such, the results of volcanic ash fall are all around us.
Meanwhile, inventive humans have found their own uses for the ash, incorporating it into ceramics, building materials, industrial abrasives and even toothpaste.
Disruptive Ash
Volcanic ash can thoroughly disrupt cities and settlements. In addition to damaging agriculture and livestock, large quantities of ash can break down communication, hinder travel and destroy buildings. Ash adds additional weight to roofs, which can easily lead to their collapse. The particles are also particularly hard on machines and engines.
How Volcanoes Work
What would happen if Mount Vesuvius erupted today?
How Clouds Work
How the Earth Works
How Weather Works
How Weather Alerts Work
How Extinction Works
How Diamonds Work
Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
Volcanic Ash …What it Can Do and How to Prevent Damage
Camp, Vic. "Climate Effects of Volcanic Eruptions." San Diego State University Department of Geological Sciences. (Sept. 16, 2008)http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/climate_effects.html
Cascades Volcano Observatory. July 7, 2008. (Sept. 16, 2008)http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/
Harris, Tom. "How Volcanoes Work." HowStuffWorks.com. Jan. 15, 2001. (Sept. 10, 2008)https://science.howstuffworks.com/volcano.htm
Maynard, Roger. "The Legacy of Krakatoa." The Independent. Aug. 24, 2008.http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/the-legacy-of-krakatoa-907230.html
Shoji, Sadao and Tadashi Takahashi. "Environmental and Agricultural Significance of Volcanic Ash Soils." Sept. 2, 2002. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.airies.or.jp/publication/ger/pdf/06-2-12.pdf
Tarbuck, Edward and Frederick Lutgens. "Earth Science: Eleventh Edition." Pearson Prentice Hall. 2006.
"Uses of Volcanic Ash -- Present and Potential." Kansas Geological Survey, Kansas Volcanic Ash Resources. January 2005. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/96/06_uses.html
"Visiting Pompeii." Current Archeology. 2008. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=103&Itemid=43
"Volcanic Ash …What it Can Do and How to Prevent Damage." U.S. Geological Survey. (Sept. 11, 2008)http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/ash/
"Volcano." Britannica Online Encyclopædia. 2008. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/632130/volcano
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. "Pompeii: Portents of Disaster." BBC. Sept. 23, 2003. (Sept. 10, 2008)http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_portents_04.shtml
10 Times Humanity Fought Against Nature (and Won)
How a Sharknado Would Work
Swamps and Wildfires: A Dangerous Combination


text:
Byron expands footprint in Gulf of Mexico area
Image source: Byron Energy
Oil company Byron Energy has been awarded three more blocks in the Gulf of Mexico by the U.S. government, following four blocks awarded to the company earlier this month.
Byron said on Wednesday that the blocks were awarded to Byron Energy Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the company, by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) on June 19.
The company added that its South Marsh Island block 70 (SM 70), Vermilion block 232 (VR 232), and Vermilion block 251 (VR 251) at Gulf of Mexico OCS Lease Sale 250 held on March 21 was deemed acceptable by the BOEM.
Byron was the high bidder on SM 70, VR 232, and VR 251 along with Eugene Island blocks 62, 63, 76, and 77 which were awarded on June 8.
The company bid $1,101,100 for VR 232 as the lease bonus amount. Byron's bid for VR 232 in OCS Lease Sale 247, in March 2017, was rejected and this amount represented the value placed on the block by BOEM. Byron has mapped a gas and gas condensate prospect on the block with an in-house calculated gross prospective resource potential of 11 Bcf and 170,000 barrels. This prospect could be tested from the Byron operated SM71 F platform, but there are currently no plans to drill VR 232 until production levels at the platform allow it to be produced efficiently in the event of success.
Also, Byron identified two other higher risk/higher reward exploration prospects on VR 232 which require further geophysical evaluation before a drilling decision is made.
According to a participation agreement between Byron and Otto Energy from December 1, 2015, Otto elected to participate in the acquisition of VR 232, pending award, for a 50% interest in VR 232.
Under the agreement, Otto must pay an amount equal to a gross 133% of Otto's 50% interest share of acquisition costs, which includes the dry hole cost of the initial test well, plus a gross fifty percent 50% of other past costs paid by Byron.
In electing to participate in VR 232, each company will own a 50% working interest and a 43.75% net revenue interest in the block. Upon the award of VR 232, Otto has no further rights to participate in any blocks or projects, including SM 74, under the December 2015 participation agreement.
Byron also said that it identified several higher risk exploratory leads on both VR 251 and SM 70. These leads will be evaluated once Byron completes its South Marsh Island project seismic reprocessing work in late 2018.
Apart from VR 232, the company placed a bid of $225,520 for the 5,000-acre VR 251 block and a bid of $273,370 for the 5,468-acre SM 70 block. Byron does not currently carry any in-house reserves for either of these blocks.
Maynard Smith, Byron's CEO, said: "We are very pleased to have received all seven of the leases we bid for in Sale 250."
"We have greatly expanded our footprint in the SM71 area where we now hold working interests in seven leases. By the end of the year, we will have newly processed Reverse Time Migration seismic data and inversion data over all of these leases.
"We look forward to working with Otto on VR 232 and building further value upon the success of SM 71. Otto has been a very good partner at SM 71 and has displayed great patience after the VR 232 bid was rejected last year.
"[…] now, through Sale 250, we have added a total of seven new blocks to our inventory of future projects. Our team is currently focused on the final planning for Bivouac Peak as we prepare to initiate the drilling phase of that project in the second half of 2018."
Posted on June 20, 2018 with tags BOEM, Byron Energy, Gulf of Mexico.
Otto eyes Gulf of Mexico growth
Otto Energy is looking to grow its presence in the U.S Gulf of Mexico.
Byron installs SM 71 platform offshore Louisiana
Byron Energy has installed the the SM 71 Platform in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana. This has been ...
Total expands Gulf of Mexico foothold with Chevron deal
French oil major Total has said it will "capture" 7 prospects operated by Chevron in in the deepwater ...
Byron gets extension for Gulf of Mexico lease
Byron Energy has obtained an extension of a lease term over the South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) discovery located in ...


Perspective on the economy, shares, bonds, and different necessary tendencies from our portfolio managers and other market experts. On this display screen, we look for Fixed Income funds that have earned Morningstar's high ranking and have wonderful Threat/Return traits. The gateway funding to equity funds is often a tax-saving fund—one of the so-called ELSS funds. The choice of subject, financial stability and the Fed's function in financial regulation and supervision, says so much.
B) Personnel Administration Control- Each official is made conscious of his rank,grade and wage and there are guidelines and rules that govern the work situations and conduct of the personnel and if that is not adopted after which a pre-prescribed punishment is meted out.
As an illustration, attorneys typically conduct financial transactions on their clients' behalf, and assume control over the purchasers' funds to take action. Attorneys should maintain property of purchasers or third individuals that is in a lawyer's possession in reference to a illustration separate from the lawyer's own property." Except in uncommon circumstances, client funds are pooled in a basic shopper belief account over which the attorney acts as trustee.
You have to have the funds for that is genuinely accessible to you to pay to your course fees, travel and residing costs for you and your accompanying family members when you are in Australia. Please convey your scholar ID card and any supporting documentary proof, i.e. bill to which the financial emergency relates. Diversified revenue funds seek to generate revenue by investing across various asset courses, sectors and parts of the world. Lonsec restricts this Scores report back to the professional use of monetary advisers.
FFIMCO and FAM are a part of Foresters Financial, a global monetary companies supplier with more than three million shoppers and members in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. Because they have an inclination to have stable share costs and a relatively low fee of return, cash market funds are sometimes used for the money portion of a portfolio or for holding money you will need soon.
Monetary funds provide easy market participation for investors whose portfolios lack exposure on this sector. Based on ISDA, the amount of cleared derivatives has elevated significantly over recent years, with the Bank of Worldwide Settlements reporting a clearing price of 76 percent of interest rate derivatives notional excellent.
For computing ratios, month-to-month returns for three years is taken in the case of Equity and Hybrid funds and weekly returns for 1.5 years is taken in the case of Debt funds. Manages Thornburg's international enterprise improvement and relationship administration actions.
This will probably be a problem of crisis management, however unlike Bernanke's crisis administration it is going to be fought in the beginning within the trenches of public opinion. Dimensional estimated internet flow knowledge provided by Morningstar based on Dimensional's US-domiciled fairness mutual funds.
This material is being offered for informational or instructional functions only and does not take note of the investment objectives or financial scenario of any client or prospective shoppers. Purchasers looking for information regarding their particular funding needs should contact a financial skilled.
Underneath the contemplated derivatives platform equivalence arrangement, each European and U.S. firms will have assurances that they can commerce on one another's registered derivatives platforms. As Bob Carr has chosen Murdoch's community to defend his benefactors perhaps I ought to simply finish with the most famous News Corp slogan: I report, you resolve. Due to this fact, It's crucial to manage them sometimes regarding ownership and management.
Our fund management clients include Schroder, Woodford, Henderson, Jupiter, Miton, BlackRock, Premier and Sanditon. Mutual funds distributed by VP Distributors, LLC, member FINRA and subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Virtus Investment Companions is a premier provider of investment solutions to people, financial advisors, and establishments.
You need to seek the advice of with applicable counsel or other advisors on all issues pertaining to legal, tax, or accounting obligations and requirements. Please word your fees for the year will enhance if you happen to return early however these can normally be lined by an SLC tuition charge loan in the event you notify the financial support crew.
Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to vary and shouldn't be considered a recommendation to buy or promote any safety. The EC isn't proposing to alter the responsibilities of national authorities to supervise different areas resembling central depositories, money market funds, trading venues, UCITS or different investment funds. Communicate with your Representative to debate your particular state of affairs and monetary objectives.
Whether or not you're a novice or an experienced investor, whether your purpose is to offer a comfortable retirement, fund a university education, increase present revenue, save for a new house or provide tax savings, a Foresters Financial registered representative may also help you determine on an applicable mix of core and non-core funds in your funding portfolio.
They follow the statements and explain the corporate's accounting methods and elaborate on reported results. We provide investment, life insurance coverage, savings and retirement solutions that assist families achieve their financial goals and make a long-lasting distinction of their lives and communities.
Our global attain, asset allocation experience, and retirement leadership assist you to construct a secure future. Previous to becoming a member of Thornburg in 2013, Charles was an assistant managing editor at Dow Jones Newswires, the Wall Road Journal's actual-time monetary information and evaluation division, where he oversaw its bureaus in Latin America as well as the New York-based mostly rising markets group.
Exceptions: Templeton World Balanced Fund Courses A and C use the inception date of the old Class A and C shares, renamed Class A1 and Class C1. For Mutual Sequence Funds, Franklin International Small Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Large Cap Equity Fund and Franklin Pelagos Commodities Technique Fund, the inception date for Classes A, C, R and R6 shares is the funds' oldest class', Z or Advisor, inception date.
But here's the essence of the FOMC's present coverage view:.without additional modest increases within the federal funds rate over time, there's a danger that the labor market may finally grow to be overheated, potentially creating an inflationary drawback down the street that may be difficult to beat without triggering a recession.
Any Email You Obtain From Someone You Do not Personally Know Providing You Money Is a Rip-off! You even have the option to put money into individual index funds reasonably than the Index Portfolio, the place you are chargeable for selecting which index funds you need in your portfolio as well as reviewing and rebalancing when obligatory.
Although the most important global banks and their clearing member models have increased capital by an estimated $1.5 trillion because the monetary crisis, comprehensive resilience, restoration and resolution strategies are nonetheless critically important.
They preserve your investments on monitor by monitoring your portfolio frequently to ensure it maintains the right mix of funds. For a prospectus or abstract prospectus containing this and other info, contact your monetary advisor or visit our literature heart Read them rigorously before investing.
Distributed completely by insurance corporations, segregated funds are comprised of shares, bonds or market securities and are managed by experts. The EU overhauled its financial system after the global monetary disaster by introducing a single rulebook for financial regulation in Europe and creating the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) and the European Systemic Danger Board (ESRB).
Introducing IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF (CSML): The Power of Multi-issue Investing. She cited, for example, one main monetary agency that has reportedly diminished its fairness merchants from 600 to two, and one-third of its 9,000 staff are laptop engineers. At 4.77%; Bank of America Company at 4.eleven%; State Street Company at 3.21%; and First Niagara Monetary Group at three.02%.
SARs usually reported patterns of monetary exploitation perpetrated by a relative or caregiver in opposition to elderly victims. The EU would continue to contribute a share of the ESAs' funding, but the rest could be funded by contributions from the monetary sector.
Managed funds are available in all sizes and styles and it is very important understand the basic differences to be able to choose a fund to suit your wants. Where school aged children are included in your scholar visa application, schooling costs of AUD eight,000 per 12 months for each little one will need to be added to the amount of funds that's required.


text:
Home / News / Electric Cars
Electric Car 'Outrage': Obama Goal Missed, Dubious TV Report Dissected
John Voelcker December 9, 2015 Comment Now!
Frame from 'Running on E,' Full Measure segment on electric cars, Dec 2015
"Billions of your tax dollars were spent to put a million electric cars on the road by the end of this year. You might be outraged when you hear what happened."
Sounds shocking, doesn't it?
Also perhaps vaguely reminiscent of 2011 and 2012, when uninformed, context-free, and factually-wrong "news" stories emerged about the Chevrolet Volt and, by extension, any electric car?
DON'T MISS: The Five Most Ignorant Media Myths About Electric Cars
Well, as they say, "It's baaaaaack!"
The December 6th episode of Full Measure, which calls itself "a broadcast focusing on investigative, original and accountability reporting," covered the topic of electric cars in a segment titled "Running on E."
The show says it's "dedicated to pursuing Untouchable Subjects through Fearless Reporting"; it's produced by and airs on the Sinclair Broadcast Network. (We might suggest it could use a proofreader or two for stray capitalization.)
Tesla Supercharger site with photovoltaic solar panels, Rocklin, California, Feb 2015
Electric-car advocates are likely to question the episode's allusions to "government waste" and "outrage" over a policy goal, which is supported by financial incentives from both Federal and state governments, that hasn't been achieved on schedule.
The 7-minute segment starts at 10:21 in the 23-minute episode. "Now we turn to green energy and taxpayer waste," intones the announcer in the lead-in.
It opens on President Obama's green-energy goals, supported by $36 billion in the Recovery Act. Among the goals was putting 1 million plug-in vehicles on U.S. roads by the end of 2015.
ALSO SEE: Hey, Media: Electric Cars Aren't Hybrids, The Difference Matters
The number of battery-electric and plug-in hybrid cars on U.S. roads will be slightly over 400,000 at the end of this month, according to data aggregated by HybridCars.com.
The segment first turns to Tesla Motors, which it calls "a success story" for paying back its 2010 low-interest loan from the Department of Energy several years ahead of schedule.
Of almost $9 billion in low-interest DoE loans to car and parts makers, the department ultimately lost $139 million on a $529 million loan to Fisker Automotive.
Fisker's new Wilmington Plant (aerial view)
Tesla repaid its $465 million loan ahead of schedule, and Ford and Nissan are current in their payments on loans of $5.9 billion and $1.6 billion respectively.
Oddly, the program lumps the DoE low-interest loans together with Federal income-tax credits for buyers of plug-in cars, and gives the total Federal support for electric cars as $7.5 billion.
Then a reporter takes a Volkswagen e-Golf for a test drive in Boston, noting that the $7,500 Federal incentive is joined by a Massachusetts incentive of $2,500 more.
MORE: A Polite Note About Tesla To Media Colleagues (Especially In Detroit)
The selection of the e-Golf isn't explained; a Nissan Leaf, the electric car with the highest total U.S. sales, might have been a more logical choice.
Then the program shifts to Greg Sullivan, now with the Pioneer Institute think tank, who "helped root out taxpayer waste" as the inspector general of Massachusetts.
Note the implicit connection between financial incentives to encourage a policy and "government waste"?
Sullivan has "researched the government's electric-car efforts," and gets more screen time than any other source.
"If you have a car that only gets 80 miles on a charge, and takes many hours to charge that car, and ends up costing more than a regular car," he says, "those are all deal-killers for regular people."
Then there's 2 minutes on Fisker Automotive, complete with footage of Vice President Joe Biden, which the program accurately calls "technology not ready for prime time"--complete with Consumer Reports footage of its dead Fisker Karma test car.
It briefly segues into the saga of A123 Systems, Fisker's battery supplier, which was also supported by (different) government funds. Its Michigan factory fabricated the cells that caused Fisker batteries to fail.
Both companies declared bankruptcy and were purchased by Wanxiang, China's largest auto supplier, which is now attempting to restart production of the car under the new brand name Karma.
A strange and unchallenged statement by an official of Newcastle County, Delaware--site of an unused Fisker plant purchased with Federal dollars--asserts that, "You're not gonna sell electric cars even on the West Coast right now."
That's factually incorrect. While plug-in cars are presently less than 1 percent of national sales in the U.S., they represent about three times that number in California.
A screenshot showing 11 plug-in vehicles puts big red Xes through six of them, indicating they're now defunct: Ford Transit Connect Electric, Fisker Karma, Fisker Nina, an unidentified product from large truck maker Navistar, the Smith Newton delivery truck, and the Think City.
All those "have already stopped production or gone belly-up, making it nearly impossible to meet the goal," says the voiceover.
The program makes no mention of the relative volumes of these vehicles--the Nissan Leaf, as noted, is the best-selling electric vehicle in both the U.S. and the world--nor that three of the six were low-volume commercial vehicles that families wouldn't have bought in the first place.
Smith Newton
Back to Sullivan for the wrapup: He says the government has "met about one-third of" the million-car goal by the end of 2015. (It's 400,000, but close enough.)
There's an upbeat ending: "Tesla and Panasonic are joining to develop a better electric-car battery, and the concept of green vehicles remains hot, even if sales aren't."
Only at the end does Sullivan call the million-car number "a great goal," acknowledging that driving electric cars reduces greenhouse-gas emissions.
"Problem is," he says, over footage of a Tesla Model S, "the government got ahead of itself, by giving multi-billion dollar incentives to people to buy cars, but the cars they were kind of coercing them into buying really weren't practical."
The juxtaposition of the statement and the Tesla Model S seems ironic, given that car's range of 200-plus miles on a charge--a fact not mentioned in the segment--and Tesla's network of Supercharger fast-charging sites, which make coast-to-coast trips practical in its cars.
President Obama inspects the 2011 Chevrolet Volt
The Obama Administration declined the program's interview request; the segment closes with a pro forma statement from the Energy Department saying the U.S. will eventually become the first country in the world to have 1 million electric vehicles on its roads.
The segment overall gets most of its facts right, but its premise--that viewers will be "shocked" by government actions that "waste" taxpayer dollars--is never proven.
No context is provided around the DoE loan program, which has losses of a couple of percentage points, roughly comparable to those of commercial lenders.
It's unclear which parts of the segment are "Untouchable Subjects" or exactly what kind of "Fearless Reporting" was involved in preparing it.
And the program seems to proceed from the premise that incentivizing citizens to take actions for the public good equates to government waste, but it fails to show even that.
In the end, "Running on E" is like much of so-called "television news"--a handful of facts, wrapped in attention-grabbing headlines, that omit greater context and any pretense of serious policy discussion.
We note it was not television reporters who uncovered the Volkswagen diesel emission scandal, which actually is shocking.
Meanwhile, an alternative formulation for a different edit of this segment could have been, "U.S. goal of 1 million electric cars delayed; better models coming soon."
But that likely wouldn't have attracted viewers interested in shocking revelations or anger-inducing proof of government fraud, waste, misbehavior, and malfeasance.
Which they didn't get anyway.
[hat tip: Brian Henderson]
Follow GreenCarReports on Facebook and Twitter.
Biased reporting Electric Cars Green obama plug-in cars sales Television Tesla News TV
Electric Car: 2019 Nissan Leaf to cost $30,885, long-range battery... Nissan Leaf: 2013 Nissan Leaf: Spy Shots Of New, Less-Expensive... Tesla Model: Tesla Model X gets new 75D base version, replacing 70D... Transit Connect: Build Your Own Ford Transit Connect Electric: Gliders... Transit Connect: Azure Dynamics Bankrupt, Built Ford Transit Connect... Volkswagen Diesel: VW To Focus On Electric, Plug-In Hybrid Tech, Slash...
VW e-Golf: Staying Connected With Car-Net Services, Smartphone App
Elon Musk, CEO Of 'Loser' Tesla, Suggests Romney Got It Wrong
Which states follow California's emission and zero-emission vehicle rules?
Nissan Leaf 30-kwh battery decline 3 times that of earlier electric cars: study
John Voelcker - Contributor
Electric Mustang, Hummer, and…Corvette: Which icons shouldn't go...


Faux Fur Fabric – Looks Just Like The Real Thing!
Faux fur fabric also known as fake fur first came on the scene in 1929. Faux fur fabric was designed to look just like real animal fur. The fabric is a textile, made from polymer fibers and is part of the pile family of manufactured fabrics. Advances in polymer technology have made fake fur almost indistinguishable from real fur. Piles are manufactured to simulate napped fabrics.
Real fur can be expensive and there is the moral issue for some of using real fur, thus it is a good thing that technology has improved to such an extent that faux fur fabric quality has been improved tremendously making it a desirable fabric to work with.
Loose fitting styles with shawl collars or no collars, raglan sleeves, coats, capes, ponchos, ruanas, blazers, bomber jackets, vests, cardigans, hats, muffs, bedspreads and pillows.


A magnetic bottle opener perfect size for your pocket or to stick on the fridge.
These make perfect wedding favours. Use our designs or have something designed for you.
Our custom magnet bottle openers are a simple and cost effective way of promoting your message. Your choice of design or we can design something for you. Perfect for any celebration or event, business, clubs, fundraisers, bands, schools.
Laser printed and sealed with a tough mylar.
Artwork is on one side only with magnet bottle opener on the other.


text:
Reducing Unnecessary and High-dose Pediatric CT Scans Could Cut Future Cancers by More than Half
By The ASCO Post Staff
There are potential harms from CT, meaning that there is a cancer risk, albeit very small in individual children, so it's important to reduce this risk in two ways. The first is to only do a CT when it's medically necessary, and use alternative imaging when possible. The second is to dose CT appropriately for children.
— Diana Miglioretti, PhD
A study examining trends in x-ray computed tomography (CT) use in children in the United States has found that reducing unnecessary scans and lowering the doses for the highest-dose scans could lower the overall lifetime risk of future imaging-related cancers by 62%. The research was published online in JAMA Pediatrics1 and accompanied by an editorial.2
The 4 million CT scans of the most commonly imaged organs conducted in children each year could result in approximately 4,870 future cancers, the study found. Reducing the highest 25% of radiation doses could prevent 2,090 (43%) of these future cancers. By also eliminating unnecessary imaging, 3,020 (62%) of cancers could be prevented, said Diana Miglioretti, PhD, lead study author and Dean's Professor in Biostatistics in the Department of Public Health Sciences at UC Davis Health System.
"There are potential harms from CT, meaning that there is a cancer risk, albeit very small in individual children, so it's important to reduce this risk in two ways," said Dr. Miglioretti, who is a member of the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center. "The first is to only do a CT when it's medically necessary, and use alternative imaging when possible. The second is to dose CT appropriately for children."
Dr. Miglioretti noted that the use of CT has increased dramatically because of the technology's effectiveness and greater convenience over other imaging methods that do not involve ionizing radiation, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which requires that a child remain still in a scanner for an extended period of time. Ultrasound imaging can be time-consuming. Radiation doses delivered by CT are 100 to 500 times higher than for conventional radiography, Dr. Miglioretti said.
Retrospective Study
The retrospective study was conducted in diverse male and female children under 15 who were enrolled in seven integrated health-care systems: Group Health Cooperative in Washington; Kaiser Permanente in Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, and the Northwest; and Marshfield Clinic in Wisconsin; as well as Henry Ford Health Systems in Michigan.
The researchers examined CT utilization data from six of the health-care systems between 1996 and 2010. Radiation dosage and estimated cancer risk were calculated by examining 744 random CTs of the head, abdomen/pelvis, chest, and spine conducted from 2001 through 2011 at five of the health systems. The researchers said exams from these regions of the body account for more than 95% of all CT scans.
Estimated lifetime attributable risks of cancers were calculated using the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII report for breast, colon, liver, lung, ovarian, prostate, stomach, thyroid, bladder, and uterine cancers and leukemia, and using models developed with similar methods for oral, esophageal, rectal, pancreatic, kidney, and brain cancers, which account for as much as 85% of all U.S. cancer incidence.
Radiation Risk Varies by Anatomic Region
The study found that CT use increased between 1996 and 2005. Among children under age 5, CT use doubled from 11 in 1,000 in 1996 to 20 in 1,000 in 2005-2007, then decreased to 15.8 in 1,000 in 2010. Among children 5 to 14, CT use almost tripled, from 10.5 in 1,000 in 1996 to a peak of 27 in 1,000 in 2005 before decreasing to 23.9 in 1,000 in 2010.
The researchers also found that patient radiation doses were highly variable for exams of the same anatomic region.
The risk of radiation-induced leukemia and brain cancers are highest for head CT, the most commonly performed CT in children. Although the effective dose for head CT is relatively low, the brain and red bone marrow doses are relatively high for young children, resulting in the greatest risk of brain cancer and leukemia for imaged organs. The risk of radiation-induced solid cancer is highest for CTs of the abdomen and pelvis, which also had the most dramatic increase in use, especially among older children. Breast, thyroid, and lung cancers and leukemia account for 68% of projected cancers in exposed girls; brain, lung, and colon cancer and leukemia account for 51% of future cancers in boys.
Dose-reducing Strategies
Dr. Miglioretti explained that children's organs are at an increased risk of cancer from CT scans because children still are growing and their cells are dividing rapidly. In addition, lifetime risk of cancer is greater among children because they are at the beginning of their lives—they have longer to live.
She noted that physicians can reduce dosage amounts using a number of different strategies, including reducing scan length by focusing solely on the region requiring imaging. For example, when the zone of interest is the abdomen, physicians should avoid also scanning the pelvis. She said dosage guidelines for imaging pediatric patients should be followed closely.
The Image Gently campaign, an initiative of the Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging that encompasses the Society for Pediatric Radiology, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, American College of Radiology, and American Association of Radiologic Technicians, aims to change practice by increasing awareness of opportunities to promote radiation protection in medical imaging of children.
"A smaller person needs a lower dose to come out of the machine to create an image of adequate quality for making a clinical diagnosis," Dr. Miglioretti said. ■
Disclosure: The research was supported by grant # U19CA79689 from the National Cancer Institute Cancer Research Network Across Health Care Systems, grant #R21CA131698 from the National Cancer Institute, and grant #K24CA125036.
1. Miglioretti DL, Johnson E, Williams A, et al: The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk. JAMA Pediatr. June 10, 2013 (early release online).
2. Schroeder AR, Redberg RF: The harm in looking. JAMA Pediatr. June 10, 2013 (early release online).
Rashmi K. Murthy, MD, on HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer: HER2CLIMB Trial of Tucatinib, Capecitabine, and Trastuzumab
Solange Peters, MD, PhD, on NSCLC: CheckMate 227 Trial of Nivolumab/Ipilimumab vs Chemotherapy
Nadine M. Tung, MD, on HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: INFORM Trial of Cisplatin vs Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide