The English version is for convenience purposes only. Only the German version is binding.
The protection of your personal data is very important to us. To ensure that all data processing processes on our website and in our offers are transparent and comprehensible for you as a visitor and user (hereinafter referred to as "user") of our website, we inform you in this data protection declaration about the type, scope and purpose of your personal data on our website.
You can save or print the privacy statement by choosing the commands "save page" or "printing" in your browser.
The English version is for convenience purposes only. Only the German version is binding. This data protection declaration is currently valid and as of May 2018. Due to further developments of our website, our offers, or due to changed legal or official requirements, it may be necessary to amend this data protection declaration. You can access the current data protection declaration at any time on our website www.madamfo-ghana.de/datenschutz.
"Personal data" means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (hereinafter referred to as "data subject"); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. Personal data are e.g. name, address, email address, job description, date of birth, phone number, user behaviour, IP address, location data, genetic data, health data etc.
"Processing" means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organi¬sation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction.
"Restriction of processing" means the marking of stored personal data with the aim of limiting their processing in the future.
"Controller" means the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data.
"Recipient" means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body, to which the personal data are disclosed, whether a third party or not.
"Third party" means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or processor, are authorised to process personal data.
"Consent" of the data subject means any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject's wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her.
On our website, we collect and process inventory data (e.g. names), contact data (e.g. e-mail addresses), usage data (e.g. clicked links, interest in content, access times, access locations) and meta- and communication data (e.g. electronic device information, browser information, IP addresses).
We collect and process your data in order to carry out the collection of the donations, sponsorships and memberships commissioned by you, to maintain the ongoing promotional relationship, and to send you information about our current projects. Participating credit institutions will only receive your data if it is necessary for the collection of the donation. To execute the technical implementation of the data we process, we work with fundraisingbox, a product of the external service provider Wikando GmbH, Schießgrabenstr. 32, 86150 Augsburg, GERMANY.
The subjects affected by the processing of personal data are all visitors and users of our website.
We collect and process the personal data of the users of our website in order to communicate with you and to inform you (e.g. contact requests), to carry out statistics, range measurements and analyses (e.g. by using analysis tools), to design and optimise content and functions, to technically administer the website, to optimise it and to close security gaps.
We only process personal data if we are qualified to do so according to law. In the following, we will individually name the legal bases by which we are entitled to do so. Otherwise, we are always entitled to process personal data, if the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a EU-GDPR), if processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b EU-GDPR), if processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c EU-GDPR), or if processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR).
We may transfer data to contract processors or other third parties with whom we work (e.g. payment service providers, hosting agencies, newsletter agencies, newsletter services, mail order companies, etc.). We are entitled to do so, if the data subject has given consent (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a EU-GDPR), if it is necessary for the performance of a contract or prior to entering into a contract (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b EU-GDPR), if we comply with a legal obligation (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c EU-GDPR), or if we pursue our legitimate interests (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR). If processing is carried out on our behalf by a contract processor, there is a contract processing agreement in accordance with Art. 28 EU-GDPR which obligates the contractor to act in compliance with data protection.
This website is hosted on the servers of 1&1 Internet SE, Elgendorfer Straße 57, 56410 Montabaur, GERMANY. The hosting services used by us serve the provision of the following services: infrastructure and platform services, computing capacity, storage space and database services, security and technical maintenance services that we use to operate this website. The legal basis for the use of the hosting service is the pursuit and protection of our legitimate interests in the analysis, optimisation, and safe and economic operation of our website (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR). Furthermore, the cooperation with the hosting service provider is based on a contract processing agreement which is in accordance with Art. 28 EU-GDPR.
We, or our hosting provider, process inventory data, contact data, usage data, meta data and communication data from all users on the basis.
The data is stored as long as there is a purpose for it. It will then be deleted, unless this is prevented by legal retention periods.
If we transfer data in a third country, e.g. because we commission a service provider there, we are entitled to do so if the data subject has given consent (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a, Art. 7 EU-GDPR), if it is necessary for the performance of a contract or prior to entering into a contract (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b EU-GDPR), if we comply with a legal obligation (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c EU-GDPR), or if we pursue our legitimate interests (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR). A third country is any country outside the European Union (EU) or the European Economic Area (EEA). When transferring data to third countries, we ensure the compliance of Art. 44 et seq. EU-GDPR, we pay attention to existing EU guarantees or findings on an adequate level of data protection in the respective country, as well as to the conclusion of any necessary agreements, e.g. standard contractual clauses.
When you contact us by e-mail, fax, telephone or post (e.g. e-mail address, name, telephone number, fax number, address), we will process the data you provide in order to answer your enquiries. We are entitled to do so in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b EU-GDPR. Furthermore, user data can also be stored in a customer relationship management system (CRM-System) or in comparable databases.
If storage is no longer necessary, we delete all data or limit its processing if there are legal retention periods.
When you contact us via our contact form, we will process the data provided (e.g. e-mail address, name, telephone number, fax number, address) in order to answer your enquiries. We are entitled to do so in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. b EU-GDPR. Furthermore, user data can also be stored in a customer relationship management system (CRM-System) or comparable databases.
The minimum data required to enable us to answer your enquiries is requested in required fields in the contact form. It is optional to provide further data. The transmission of your data is encrypted according to the state of the art.
We will only store your personal data for as long as necessary in relation to the purposes stated here. In addition to that, we will only store your data if this is required by legal retention periods or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims (e.g. 6 years according to § 257 para. 1 German-HGB and 10 years according to § 147 para. 1 German-AO for commercial and business letters, offers etc.). After discontinuation of the respective purpose or expiration of the retention periods, the data are erased or restricted in accordance with Art. 17, 18 EU-GDPR.
All personal data that you enter on our website and send to us are transmitted encrypted according to the current state of the art.
Furthermore, we protect and secure our website and the EDV-systems that come along with it via technical and organisational measures against the loss, destruction, access, change or dissemination of your personal data by unauthorised persons.
The data are used for statistical evaluations for the purpose of operation, security and optimisation of the website. The data are stored for security reasons (e.g. for fraud or abuse related investigations). If a longer period of storage is necessary for evidence purposes, the data shall be deleted after the matter has been finally resolved.
You have the right to obtain information on or a copy of your personal data which is stored by us – at any time and free of charge (Art. 15 EU-GDPR).
You have the right of rectification and actualisation of inaccurate personal data (Art. 16 EU-GDPR).
You have the right to restrict the processing of your data (Art. 18 EU-GDPR) and the right to erasure of your personal data (Art. 17 EU-GDPR). An erasure of your personal data is not possible, if we are obliged to continue to store your data for the execution of contracts or due to legal retaining periods. Instead of erasing your data, we then block your data.
You have the right to data portability; to receive the personal data which you have provided to us and to transmit those data to another controller through us or by yourself (Art. 20 EU-GDPR).
You have the right to object at any time to future processing of your personal data (Art. 21 EU-GDPR).
Furthermore, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time for the future (Art. 7 para. 3 EU-GDPR).
Furthermore, you can lodge a complaint with the responsible data protection supervisory authority (Art. 77 EU-GDPR).
In addition, when using our website, cookies are stored on your computer. Cookies are small text files that enable the storage of specific, device-related information on the user's electronic device (e.g. smartphones, computers). They are used to make a website more user-friendly, to collect statistical data on the website usage, and for analyses to improve the website. Cookies cannot execute programmes or transfer malware on your computer.
You can prevent the storage of any cookies or of specific cookies via the security settings of your browser. Cookies that were already stored in your browser can be deleted. In case of deletion the use and the functionality of the website can be impaired.
Persistent cookies are automatically deleted after a certain period of time. That period of time may vary between the different cookies. You can delete the cookies at any time via the security settings of your browser.
Transient cookies are automatically deleted if you close the browser of log off – session cookies are included here particularly. The store a so called session-ID, with which different requests of your browsers are connected with the current and joint session. By that, we can recognize your computer when you come back to our website.
Furthermore, the storage of cookies can be prevented by adjusting the settings in the security settings of your browser accordingly. In that case, some functions of the website may be impaired. These possibilities apply to all cookies or analysing tools that we use for marketing purposes on our website. The cookies or analysing tools we use on our website are listed below.
This website uses Google Analytics, a web-analysing tool by Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA, ("Google"). The legal basis for the processing of the data are our legitimate interests in analysing, optimising and economically operating our website (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR).
We use Google Analytics with active IP-anonymisation, only. Which means, that IP-addresses are shortened for further processing to exclude the direct relation to a person. In order to do so, you IP-address is shortened within the member states of the EU and the EEA. The full IP-address will only in exceptional cases be transmitted to a Google-server in the USA and shortened there.
Google Analytics saves cookies on your computer to collect and analyse data which is is generated by using our website. In general, these data are transferred to and stored on a Google-server in the USA.
Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement and is therefor committed to complying with European data protection legislation (https://www.privacyshield.gov/participant?id=a2zt000000001L5AAI&status=Active).
Google processes the collected data on our behalf to analyse your use of our website, to compile reports on your activities on our website and to provide further services related to the use of the website and the internet. The data of the users are stored for a period of 14 months. After that the data are erased or anonymised.
The IP address transmitted by your browser under Google Analytics is not combined with other data from Google. You can prevent the storage of cookies via the respective settings of your browser-software; but, in that case, some functions of the website may be impaired.
Furthermore, you can object to the collection of data generated by the cookie and the use of website related data (including your IP address) and to the future processing of that data by downloading and installing the browser plug-in, which is available at the following link: http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=de or https://www.google.com/settings/ads/plugin.
Alternatively, (or when using the website via a mobile browser) you can prevent the processing of your data by Google Analytics by clicking on the following link (deactivate Google Analytics). When you click on the link, an opt-out-cookie is placed on your computer. If you delete cookies on your electronic device, you must click on the link again. Alternatively, you can generally deactivate marketing cookies by third parties by using the options for "general objection to cookies for marketing purposes", which was mentioned above.
For more information about Google Analytics' privacy practices, please visit https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads, https://policies.google.com/privacy or https://adssettings.google.com/.
On the basis of our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our website in accordance with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f EU-GDPR), we use content or service offers from third parties within our website, in order to integrate their content and services – such as videos and fonts (hereinafter uniformly referred to as "content").
In general, that requires the third-party providers to perceive of these contents to perceive the user's IP address, because the content cannot be transmitted to their browser without it. The IP address is required for the presentation of these contents. We strive to exclusively use contents whose respective offerers use the IP address for the distribution of contents, only. Third-party providers may also use so called pixel-tags (invisible graphics, also known as "web beacons") for statistical or marketing purposes. "Pixel tags" can be used to evaluate information such as visitor traffic on the pages of this website. The pseudonymous information may also be stored in cookies on the user's device and may include technical information about the browser and its operating system, referring websites, time of the visit, and further information on the use of our website. Furthermore, the pseudonymous information may be linked to such information from other sources.
This website uses script libraries and font libraries with fonts provided by Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA ("Google Fonts", https://www.google.com/webfonts/) to display the content of the website in a graphically appealing way. The legal basis for data processing within the scope of this application is the protection of our legitimate interests in analysing, optimising and economically operating our website in a safe and secure way (Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f EU-GDPR).
Within the framework of this application, the browser of the user visiting our website automatically calls up the Google-server, which is usually located in the USA. The Google Fonts are then transferred to the memory (cache) of the browser in order to be able to use them for display. If the browser does not support Google Fonts or does not support the access, the text on our website will then be displayed in a standard font. In addition, the following data is collected when the Google-server is called up: name of the browser used, version of the browser used, referring website, operating system of the user, screen resolution of the user, IP address of the user, language settings of the browser or operating system used by the user.
The data which are transmitted to Google by entering the website are sent to resource-specific domains such as fonts.googleapis.com or fonts.gstatic.com. No cookies will be stored on your device. The data stored by Google are not connected with data that may have been collected via the parallel use of other Google services such as Gmail.
You can set your browser, so that the fonts are not loaded from the Google-servers, e.g. by installing add-ons such as NoScript (www.noscript.net) or Ghostery for Firefox (https://addons.mozilla.org/de/firefox/addon/ghostery/). You can also set your advertising settings for Google applications here: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated.
You can find out more about the Google Fonts library here: https://fonts.google.com/about or https://developers.google.com/fonts/faq#Privacy.
This website embeds YouTube videos. The operator of the corresponding plugins is Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA, or YouTube LLC, 901 Cherry Ave., San Bruno, CA 94066, USA. The legal basis for data processing within the scope of this application is the protection of our legitimate interests in analysing, optimising and economically operating our website (Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f EU-GDPR).
Every time you visit a page with the YouTube plug-in, a connection to the servers of YouTube is generated, telling YouTube which pages you are visiting. If you are logged-in to your YouTube account, YouTube can assign your surfing behaviour to you personally. You can prevent that if you log-out of your YouTube account beforehand. If a YouTube video is started, YouTube cookies are activated and used to collect information about the user behaviour.
If you have deactivated the storage of cookies for the Google-Ad-Prgramme, you do not have to fear such cookies when watching YouTube videos. However, YouTube also stores non-personal usage information in other cookies. If you want to prevent that, you have to block the storage of cookies in your browser. You also have the possibility to set an opt-out cookie: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated.
This website uses maps by Google Maps, provided by Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. The legal basis for data processing within the scope of this application is the protection of our legitimate interests in analysing, optimising and economically operating our website (Art. 6 para. 1 sentence 1 lit. f EU-GDPR).
Whilst using Google Maps, Google collects, processes and uses data on the user's usage of the map-functions, e.g. IP addresses and location data. In general, these data are processed on Google-servers in the USA. The transmission of these data can usually be prevented by respective settings in the electronic devices or the browser.
You can customize your advertising preferences regarding Google services here: https://adssettings.google.com/authenticated.


Wood chip storage should be placed in the vicinity of the centre of the heating system, if possible. The size of the storage is commensurate to consumption and the number of chipping occasions per year.
The storage should be big enough for half a year's amount of wood chips. In practice, if a heating target uses 3000 litres oil, it needs 40 cubic metres of storage space for wood chips.
Logistically it is extremely important to plan ahead the easiest possible way to fill the storage. There are many alternative ways of filling the storage: it can be done by blowing the chips straight from the chipper, with a front loader, or tipping the chips off a trailer.
It is not always possible to prepare the chips in the close vicinity of the heating plant, and the chips have to be put into an intermediate storage. From the intermediate storage the chips are transported to the heating plant with a front loader. As an intermediate storage can function for example a covered silo.
In case an intermediate storage is used, it is obligatory that the storage has an asphalt or concrete floor. This helps to prevent impurities such as sand and pebbles getting mixed with the chips.
In this farm, the main storage for wood chips is built into an old machinery hall, from where the chips are transported with a front loader into a week silo. The floor is made of concrete to avoid impurities. Chipping is performed once a year.
Storage and boiler room built underground on a slope. Chips can easily be tipped into the silo through the hatch with a front loader.
Bio heating plant (300kWh) with integrated wood chip storage.
A fuel storage built into an old outhouse. The storage is filled with a tractor-mounted chipper through a hole on the back wall. The size of the storage is 30 m³, and it is filled twice a year. The storage is suitable for wood chips, firewood and peat. The fuel is rationed with a tub into the stoker burner in the next room.


text:
African Passages, Lowcountry Adaptations
Atlantic World Context
Slavery before the Trans-Atlantic Trade
European Christianity and Slavery
Freedom, Slavery, and Race in the New World
New World Racism
Plantations and the Trans-Atlantic Trade
New World Labor Systems: American Indians
New World Labor Systems: European Indentured Servants
New World Labor Systems: African Slavery
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
African Participation and Resistance to the Trade
The Middle Passage
Establishing Slavery in the Lowcountry
North American Context
Contrasting Beginnings of Slavery in North America
English North America: Slave Societies vs. Societies with Slaves
Regional Labor Experiences: Sugar and Tobacco
Rice in the Lowcountry
Early Carolina Settlement: Barbados Influence
Barbadians in Carolina
American Indian Slavery in Carolina
Africans in Carolina
"The Slave Ship (Slavers throwing overboard the Dead and Dying — Typhoon coming)," painting by J.M.W. Turner, 1840, courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
Olaudah Equiano, aka Gustavus Vassa, ca. 18th century, courtesy of Project Gutenberg. Equiano became a prominent abolitionist in England after he escaped from slavery and published The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The Africanin 1789.
By overcoming barriers in maritime technology in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, European navigators connected the Atlantic World through their travels down the African coast and finally across to the Americas. The trade and settlement routes they established launched a New World of multicultural interactions, exchanges, and conflicts between Africans, American Indians, and Europeans. They also unleashed new and constantly changing definitions of freedom, slavery, and race that would forever alter diverse societies throughout the Atlantic World. Though the institution of slavery has long been a part of human history, European western expansion, New World plantation agriculture, and the trans-Atlantic slave trade all tied this ancient coerced labor system to new extremes of economic profit, oppressive racial categories, and intensive labor regimes.
Despite the dehumanizing experience of American chattel slavery from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, enslaved people consistently resisted the terms of their status and generated their own social, political, spiritual, and cultural identities. They also challenged and defied the false racial beliefs used to justify their status, and demanded access to the developing rights and freedoms that had been reserved mainly for elite Europeans and European Americans in the New World. The extremes of chattel slavery in the Americas made the ideals and benefits of individual freedom apparent, particularly to enslaved people. During the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, an eruption of rebellions, revolutions, and emancipation movements occurred throughout the Atlantic World to uproot seemingly entrenched systems of slavery. But even with the downfall of chattel slavery in the nineteenth century, the legacies of this institution - which include systemic racism, class divisions, unjust labor systems, and various ongoing forms of slavery - still persist throughout the modern Atlantic World.
"To the Friends of Negro Emancipation", an engraving from the West Indies, celebrating the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, 1833.
In addition, once the barrier of the Atlantic Ocean was overcome, the continuous trans-Atlantic movement of both people and trade brought new exchanges, conflicts, and social change. Early Atlantic World racial constructions, cultural identities, and labor hierarchies did not just affect Africans, American Indians, Europeans, and their descendants. In the nineteenth and twentieth century Caribbean, for example, East and South Asian immigrants became a significant part of plantation labor systems when African-descended islanders resisted the oppressive terms of post-emancipation regimes. Chinese and East Indian contract laborers became influential ethnic groups in the multicultural identities of different islands, though they also struggled with the extreme labor conditions of sugar plantations.
In North America, new waves of European immigrants arrived in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. They confronted earlier American definitions of race and class identities that they redefined based on their own distinctive social, political, and religious backgrounds. Various new waves of Asian, Middle Eastern, African, and European immigrants, as well as Caribbean and Latino migrant and immigrant movements within the Americas, continue to challenge and redefine the meanings of race in the Americas in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In the future, the highways of multicultural exchange and migration in the Atlantic World will only continue to grow in diversity and complexity.
Atlantic World societies in different national, regional and colonial contexts often share interconnected histories and cultural influences, but they also developed and changed over time in distinctive ways. The next section of this exhibition examines how plantation slavery developed in North America, and specifically how Charleston and the Lowcountry became an infuential port area in this Atlantic World system.
← The Middle Passage
Establishing Slavery in the Lowcountry →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Register early and save. Camp fills up fast.
Look up all the teams that played in the 45th Annual National AAU Championships. For example: SoFLO 11u National team went undefeated in their run through the 2018 National Championships. See who they played and their results by clicking on 11 & under link.
Here are the dates for the 2019 AAU National Championships. Be part of the world's largest volleyball tournament. Put in the work now and throughout this club season, you will see the results when you play at the 2019 National Championships this summer.
This is what Elena Lam, a 9 year old girl from SoFLO Volleyball, wrote about the importance of practice.


text:
How seniors Can Spot Fake News
Dear Savvy Senior,
I recently read that seniors are the number one purveyor of fake news on the Internet. Is this true, or is it fake news too? If it's true, how can seniors go about spotting fake news?
Faked Out Senior
Dear Faked Out,
Yes, it's true. According to a recent study published in the journal Science Advances, people aged 65 and older are almost four times more likely to share fake news on social media than younger people.
Why do older users share fake news more often? There are two theories. The first is that seniors, who came to the Internet later, sometimes lack the digital literacy skills of their younger counterparts to identify false or misleading content. The second is that many older people experience cognitive decline as they age, making them more likely to fall for hoaxes.
What is Fake News?
Fake news is not new, but it is more prevalent than ever before because of the Internet and social networking, which enables it to spread like wildfire.
Fake news is false news stories, hoaxes or propaganda created to deliberately misinform or deceive readers. Usually, these stories are created to either influence people's views, push a political agenda or cause confusion and can often be a profitable business for online publishers.
Also note that some fake stories aren't completely false, but rather distortions of real events. These deceitful claims can take a legitimate news story and twist what it says, or even claim that something that happened long ago is related to current events.
How to Spot Fake News
Here are some tips from the International Federation of Library Associations, Harvard University and Facebook that can help you spot fake news stories.
Be skeptical of headlines: False news stories often have catchy headlines in all caps with exclamation points. If shocking claims in the headline sound unbelievable, they probably are.
Look closely at the Web link: A phony or look-alike link may be a warning sign of false news. Many false news sites mimic authentic news sources by making small changes to the link, for example "abcnews.com.co" (an illegitimate site) versus the actual "abcnews.com."
Investigate the source: Ensure that the story is written by a source that you trust with a reputation for accuracy. If the story comes from an unfamiliar organization, check their "About" section to learn more. You can also find a list of websites that post deceptive and fake content at FactCheck.org – type "misinformation directory" in their search feature to find it.
Watch for unusual formatting: Many false news sites have misspellings or awkward layouts. Read carefully if you see these signs.
Inspect the dates: False news stories may contain timelines that make no sense, or event dates that have been altered.
Check the evidence: Check the author's sources to confirm that they are accurate. Lack of evidence or reliance on unnamed experts may indicate a false news story.
Look at other reports: If no other news source is reporting the same story, it may indicate that the story is false. If the story is reported by multiple sources you trust, it's more likely to be true.
Is the story a joke? Sometimes false news stories can be hard to distinguish from humor or satire. Check whether the source is known for parody, and whether the story's details and tone suggest it may be just for fun.
Do some fact checking: There are many good websites, like PolitiFact.com, Snopes.com and FactCheck.org that can help you fact check a story to help you identify fact versus fiction. These sites have most likely already fact-checked the latest viral claim to pop up in your news feed.
Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or go to SavvySenior.org. Jim Miller is a contributor to the NBC Today show and author of "The Savvy Senior" book.
Filed Under: Savvy Senior


We had an awesome day at the Latte Art Championships this year which was held at the Kōkako Organic Coffee Roastery. Big congratulations to Leo Li who will travel to Brazil to represent NZ in November. Also, a huge well done to the finalists: Charanjeet Singh Saini and Isabella Brown. We loved contributing to the revived success of this competition event and having the competitors visit our showroom to practise these past few weeks on the new competition machine – the Linea Mini. It was an awesome day thanks to everyone involved! Check out some of the photos from the day below.


Detailed information and reviews of Alabama companies and contractors offering professional services - employment agencies, graphic designers, photographers, moving companies. Find local veterinarians and pet services & supplies. Get no obligation price estimates and quotes.
Wooden sign - 2ft high by 6 ft wide, dark wood, with 35-36 silver 3-d letters.
Catch A Felon - I need to catch a felon in the presents of my children I can tell where & when he will be there.
Groomer for Pomeranian - Flea dip and hair cut for a Pomeranian (about 5 lbs or less).
Move a piano & chest into U-Haul - Moving 1 piano and 1 chest of drawers into a U-Haul.
Installing 4 signs in Bessemer - To install 4 plastic signs 4'x'4' 20 ft off the ground onto a brick building.


text:
BBC Puts News On 'Dark Web Browser' To Avoid Censorship
The BBC has announced that it is making its International news website available via the 'Tor' browser (usually associated with the 'dark web'), in order to get around censorship in other countries.
Blocking by Some Countries
The BBC is concerned that countries including China, Iran and Vietnam have tried to block access to its website or programmes in the past.
With this in mind, and with the BBC wanting to compete in the world broadcasting market and widen its audience, as well as wanting to maintain and extend the perception of its World Service as a trusted news source, the BBC has turned to the Tor browser as a way of stopping states from blocking/censoring its content.
Why Tor?
The 'Tor' browser, an acronym for 'The Onion Router' because of its many layers of encryption, is most well known as the browser that's used to access the dark web. In these days of worries about privacy and the prying eyes of and rules imposed by states and their agencies, plus worries about cybercriminals and fraudsters, end-to-end encrypted communications channels have become more valuable and more widely available.
The Tor browser, which came out of a US Naval Research Laboratory (and which is partly funded by the US State Department) can hide a user's location and identity due to its routing process through multiple node encryption points. Tor can, therefore, be used to browse the web (and dark web) anonymously, and to host hidden websites (with a .onion suffix).
International Edition On Tor
The BBC plans, therefore, to host a version of its international news website within Tor thereby evading restrictions imposed by others states and protecting the identity and quite possibly the safety of any viewers of that news who reside within a state where the BBC news online faces restrictions.
This version of the BBC's international news website will not feature the BBC iPlayer service but will include foreign language services e.g. BBC Arabic, Persian and Russian.
The BBC's World Service has been described by many as being part of the UK's 'soft power' i.e. part of the UK's ability to portray a certain image of itself overseas and to influence the thinking and action of others using the power of attraction as opposed to the power of coercion and threats.
In western democracies and capitalist countries where certain freedoms of consumption are seen as good and necessary to maintain the market-based system, there is an interest in wishing to promote these values and beliefs around the world. This can lead to the widening of markets for goods, services and lifestyles as people in less open countries see them online or television, and this can be good news for businesses who are able to export. Stable, open countries, with good diplomatic and trading relationships and freedom for communications, are good news for businesses who want to export or set up operations in those countries to gain access to bigger markets.
Sates that are seen to perhaps be more oppressive and authoritarian and which use censorship to maintain a certain power balance and message/perception of the outside world are likely to fear news reports and views which conflict with their own. The BBC has found itself to be a global market media player as well as a national broadcaster with UK state interests and this, coupled with wider use of encrypted message and web services have turned a browser that once had a dubious reputation (by association with the dark web) into a handy tool for accessing for expanding the corporation's, the UK's, and the democratised West's reach into untapped market areas. The hope would be that this would benefit the interests of all, including those citizens of censored states that are able to access a 'trusted' external news source for the first time in years.
Posted by Andrew Sewell, Thursday 14th November 2019
Security question: What colour is grass?


In the Native American tradition there is the "vision quest." In pre-modern times (and even today, in some more traditional cultures), upon reaching a certain age the young men of a band or tribe would venture into the wilderness with no food or water to survive until hunger and isolation brought them a hallucinatory vision. They would then return to the tribe and share what they had learned. It was a fundamental rite of passage.
In today's oft-disconnected society, this tradition has been reintroduced for modern males. Men's groups around the country engage in multi-day vision quests that are often led by counselors or spiritual leaders. Such pursuits may smack of trendy pseudo-spirituality, but they actually address serious needs of busy, troubled men: grief, purpose, reflection and the desire for connection to a tribe that extends beyond Facebook.
When such modern-day vision questers venture out into the wild, one of the first things they do is create a "sacred space" where they camp or meditate. The space is usually marked by stones, a talking stick or some other talismans and frequently blessed by the leader using shamanic language from Native American culture.
None of these things changes the physical nature of the dirt, rocks or trees in the sacred space. What they do is create a psychological and emotional zone of safety in which men can open up, drop their armor and be their vulnerable, authentic selves without fear of judgment. I ask you, could there be a more accurate description of the Wise Leader's role in an organization?
I analogize the leader's role with that of the shaman, the keeper of the tribal story. It's his or her job to create that sacred circle-the space of safety and truth-by virtue of his or her presence, acting from a clear stream with thoughtful responses to triggering events, and reducing the distracting noise for his or her people. In such a space, the other members of the organization are free to be their true selves-to pursue their own visions for what they and the organization can be - and to perform to the fullest extent of their capabilities. When the wise leader creates that ethos and climate, any level of performance is possible. Isn't that what we're all looking to attain?


text:
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On the Workbench
A blog about the World of Greyhawk, tabletop RPGs, wargames, and pop culture
AD&D's mini-games
December 15, 2018 Greyhawk GrognardUncategorized0E, 1E, Judges Guild, RPG4 Comments on AD&D's mini-games
I've long maintained that one of the best things about AD&D 1st edition is its modularity (and it should be noted that most of what I'm about to say also, or even especially, applies to the original D&D booklets — 0E — as well). While there's a coherent feel across the whole thing, it's not the case that there is any overriding universal mechanic (as we saw in versions 3 and later) that is used to determine just about everything. There are, in fact, a myriad of micro-games within the larger AD&D game, and therein, I think, lies its strength and enduring appeal.
Flexibility is the hallmark of this modular approach to the AD&D rules. It makes it possible for the DM to tinker with, or outright replace, any of the various sub-games within it, while still being able to retain the overall feel and flow of the whole and still have it called Dungeons & Dragons.
Take, for instance, the combat system. Almost since the inception of the game, different people have proffered alternative combat systems, usually on the side of adding additional realism. The modularity of the rules enables the DM to swap out portions of the combat system, or even the whole thing, and still have the whole function fine. I remember myself, when the ground-breaking Arms Law and Claw Law from Iron Crown Enterprises first burst on the scene, with their enormously detailed critical hit tables, that using them in lieu of the original AD&D combat system was all the rage for a year or so. Alternative combat systems were found in early issues of The Strategic Review and The Dragon. Unofficial supplements like the Arduin Grimoire added their own bits and pieces, and yet it was all still "D&D".
The magic system was no more immune to change and modification than the combat system, and again the fact that it was its own, stand-alone sub-system within the rules was a hugely enabling force for doing so. Spell points were (and still are) all the rage when it comes to replacing the "Vancian" spell memorization system of AD&D and its cousins older and newer. And again they could be incorporated into the whole without breaking the whole (necessarily, that is; modularity doesn't ensure that every replacement module is actually going to be good!). Take away spell slots and memorizing, and replace it with spell points and refreshing, or casting spells out of books, or just being able to cast any spell at any time, and the whole thing still can function in a mechanical sense. It's still D&D.
But I would argue there are many other mini-games contained within AD&D that aren't necessarily recognized as such. One of the hallmarks of such a thing is the fact that it's something the player can do without the DM necessarily being involved, other than to give a cursory inspection and nod of approval.
I submit that the much-derided encumbrance system is exactly one such mini-game. Although I will agree that not every gamer found it as engaging as I did, I remember spending hours pouring over the encumbrance tables between games, figuring out how many small belt pouches and large sacks I needed to carry everything, and making sure everything was placed and balanced correctly. It certainly helped once TSR finally published official carrying capacities for such things in the AD&D Player Character Record Sheets, as a quickie table, easily overlooked, in the accompanying text on the inside cover of the booklet. Figuring all that stuff out was a game unto itself. A mini-game, if you will.
Spell research is another mini-game, albeit one that is much more dependent on the DM, who is on the hook for determining the spell level of the new spell. So too is the recruitment of henchmen; there is a whole series of steps and accompanying tables for figuring out how to find a henchman. You can post notices, hire criers, and more. The henchmen who answer your inquiries all need to be developed, and of course there's a maximum number per settlement that needs to be worked out.
Wilderness exploration is yet another mini-game. There's the usual bits of terrain and random encounters, but there are also strongholds with inhabitants, chances of getting lost, and NPC adventuring parties to consider. Step up to the next level and there's clearing wilderness terrain and attracting colonists, who have a chance to revolt depending on the tax rate. There are games within games here, any one or three of which could be swapped out with something homebrewed or from some magazine or third-party product, and yet it's still all D&D.
This approach also allows the addition of new sub-systems to cover any of a vast number of special instances that are not otherwise covered by the rules. Just look at the early Judges Guild supplements, especially the Ready Ref Sheets and some of the City-State material. You'll see beefed up rules for encounters, rules on how to make friends with NPCs, commerce, and even large-scale warfare using hex-and-counter wargames (featuring a spearman riding a triceratops no less!). The Arduin Grimoire, already mentioned, does the same in spades, and eventually grew large enough to become its own game system. And because of the modularity of the original rules, it all can work, more or less, and it still all feels like D&D.
I feel like the universal systems that have come to dominate RPG mechanics lose this modularity, and in so doing they lose a vital opportunity for the DM to alter and otherwise fine-tune his game to suit his needs. In 1E, you could literally swap out the combat system with something from another game and keep playing like nothing happened. In 5E? That's a much more difficult thing to do mechanically, because all of the mechanics are so interwoven. While it makes a tighter game to be sure, I'm not entirely convinced that the loss of the opportunities for innovation is necessarily a good thing.
Written by Greyhawk Grognard
Wargamer and RPG'er since the 1970's, author of Adventures Dark and Deep, Castle of the Mad Archmage, and other things, and proprietor of the Greyhawk Grognard blog.
Where the hell have I been?
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4 thoughts on "AD&D's mini-games"
Kyrinn S. Eis says:
Heartily agreed.
That is what I consider Classic RPG philosophy.
Lord Gosumba (Jay L. Scott) says:
Of course! That is the beauty of the "Old School" D&D game. For example, during my 38+ year Campaign development, it has evolved into something enjoyed by my entire group, with their contributions being implemented, along with my own!
Hedgeknight says:
And this is one reason, among many, why we love AD&D 1E. Great article!
Jared, Alias CruelSummerLord says:
Great analysis, Mr. Bloch-and it reminds me about all the various ad hoc rulings that even Gary Gygax made in the 1E DMG for things like spells, or how a character with 17 strength who saved against a web spell won't be able to escape in time to avoid being subdued or killed by a player character.
Admittedly, one thing I like about more recent editions of the game is how characters aren't entirely limited to their classes anymore, as implied by this RPG.net thread:
https://forum.rpg.net/index.php?threads/d-d-has-the-adventuring-party-changed.443994/
Reading your post, though, suggested to me how 1E games could handle it if a wizard needed to move silently, or if a cleric tried to organize battle tactics or other things that aren't explicit class abilities. My favorite part of your Adventures Dark and Deep rules is the skill system that addresses a lot of these things, and gives players the opportunity to fine-tune their characters a bit, and I can easily see it being inserted into a 1E campaign with minimal fuss. Other rules could be ad hoc improvised by individual playing groups-as I recall Gygax doing in The Forgotten Temple of Tharizdun for parties trying to hunt and live off the land.
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Reid: Rep. Greene on Committees is Putting Confederates in Charge
Wednesday on her smear outlet called The ReidOut, MSNBC host Joy Reid said Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) was like Confederate President Jefferson Davis while discussing her appointments to the Oversight and Accountability Committee and the Homeland Security Committee.
Reid said, "Harassing Parkland shooting survivor David Hogg was one of the many things that got her kicked off her committees in the last Congresses. But that's water under the bridge now that she's one of Kevin McCarthy's biggest backers. It is what she has done and said since she has been in Congress. That's what makes her appointment the most alarming. Cassidy Hutchison told the January 6 committee that Greene bragged about the number of her QAnon follower constituents who were in Washington on the 6th to back Trump's attempts to stay in office. And Last month Greene spoke at the New York Young Republicans Conference where the group's president declared total war on their perceived enemies and trotting out the who's who of white nationalists."
She added, "This is the completion of the insurrection. This is as if Jefferson Davis, you know, was made chairman of the Senate Oversight Committee or placed in charge of the United States Senate or the House. This is placing, literally, the confederates in charge of the union."
Ridiculous demagoguery, but that's is par for the course for racist Reid's so-called political commentary.


text:
Who was Hakushi manager?
Shinja
In 1993, Sato made an appearance at SummerSlam as Yokozuna's flag bearer prior to his match against Lex Luger. Sato did return to the WWF in late 1994 as the white faced manager Shinja who advised Hakushi during his heel run with the company.
Who was Hakushi in WWF?
Jinsei Shinzaki
Kensuke Shinzaki (新崎 健介 Shinzaki Kensuke, born December 2, 1966) is a Japanese professional wrestler and professional wrestling executive, better known by his ring name, Jinsei Shinzaki (新崎 人生 Shinzaki Jinsei)….
Billed from Japan (as Hakushi)
Trained by Gran Hamada
Debut November 19, 1992
Who was Mr Perfect's manager?
Tolos joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) for a brief stint in mid-1991 as Coach (a classic coach, whistle and all), managing The Beverly Brothers and "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig, replacing Hennig's former manager Bobby "The Brain" Heenan, who was then moving into a full-time broadcaster's role.
How old is Emi Sakura?
45 years (October 4, 1976)Emi Sakura / Age
Who were the members of the Orient Express?
Overview. The stellar ensemble cast for Murder on the Orient Express includes Kenneth Branagh, Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Daisy Ridley, Judi Dench, Lucy Boynton, Tom Bateman, Derek Jacobi, Manuel Garcia Rulfo, Leslie Odom Jr, Sergei Polunin, Josh Gad, Penelope Cruz, Marwan Kenzari, Willem Dafoe and Olivia Colman.
Who was Kato in the Orient Express?
Thomas Boric (born May 11, 1961) is a Croatian retired professional wrestler better known by his ring name Paul Diamond. He is best known for being one half of the tag team Badd Company with Pat Tanaka and for his time in the World Wrestling Federation as Kato, one half of The Orient Express, also with Tanaka.
Did Undertaker ever wrestle in Japan?
5: The Undertaker Yes, the man who plays the Undertaker – Mark Callaway, wrestled in New Japan Pro Wrestling. Taker's WCW run is quite well known today but fans may be unfamiliar with Undertaker's solitary run in New Japan Pro Wrestling which only lasted one three-week long tour in March 1990.
Why was Mr Perfect fired?
Jim Ross has revealed that Vince McMahon "had enough" of Curt Hennig (a.k.a. Mr. Perfect) following his plane fight with Brock Lesnar. Speaking on VICE's Dark Side of the Ring, Ross said he fired Hennig because McMahon grew tired of his backstage antics.
Is Emi Sakura signed to AEW?
Japanese wrestling legend Emi Sakura signs a full-time contract with AEW. Emi Sakura took to Twitter to break the news to her fans. She stated that she has decided to leave for America with a one-way ticket. She further put AEW's roster on notice, particularly pointing out Women's Champion Britt Baker.
Who is Serpentico AEW?
Serpentico is a male Puerto Rican superstar, he is currently working as a part of the current roster on AEW. He is a part of the stable known as CHAOS PROJECT.
Who is chef de train in Murder on the Orient Express?
Edward Masterman
Edward Masterman was the valet of Samuel Edward Ratchett during the events in the book. He was aged 39 and resided at 21 Friar Street, Clerkenwell in London. During the investigations into the murder of Cassetti on the Orient Express, Masterman at first told Poirot that he had never been to America.


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text:
<?php
/**
 * This file belongs to the AnoynmFramework
 *
 * @author vahitserifsaglam <vahit.serif119@gmail.com>
 * @see http://gemframework.com
 *
 * Thanks for using
 */

namespace Anonym\Components\Cron;

use Anonym\Components\Cron\Crontab\Crontab as CrontabManager;
use Anonym\Components\Cron\Exception\CronInstanceException;
use Anonym\Components\Cron\Crontab\Job as CronEntry;
use Anonym\Components\Cron\Task\TaskReposity;
use Anonym\Components\Cron\Task\ClosureTask;
use Anonym\Components\Cron\Task\ExecTask;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
use Closure;

/**
 * Class BasicCron
 * @package Anonym\Components\Cron
 */
class BasicCron
{

    /**
     * the instance of cron manager
     *
     * @var CrontabManager
     */
    private $manager;

    /**
     * the instance of job class
     *
     * @var CronEnty
     */
    private $job;

    /**
     *
     * create a new instance and register cron tab manager
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->setManager(new CrontabManager());
        $this->setJob(new CronEntry());
    }

    /**
     * @return CronEntry
     */
    public function getJob()
    {
        return $this->job;
    }

    /**
     * @param CronEntry $job
     * @return BasicCron
     */
    public function setJob($job)
    {
        $this->job = $job;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return CrontabManager
     */
    public function getManager()
    {
        return $this->manager;
    }

    /**
     * add a event
     *
     * @param Closure $event
     * @return $this
     */
    public function event(Closure $event)
    {
        if (null !== $response = $event()) {
            $this->resolveEventResponse($response);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * resolve the response from add event method
     *
     * @param mixed $response
     * @throws CronInstanceException
     */
    private function resolveEventResponse($response)
    {
        if (is_string($response)) {
            $response = new ExecTask($response);
        }

        if ($response instanceof TaskReposity && !$response instanceof ClosureTask) {
            EventReposity::addBasic($response);
        } else {
            throw new CronInstanceException(
                sprintf(
                    'Event Response must be an instance of %s and cant be an instance of %s',
                    TaskReposity::class,
                    ClosureTask::class
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param CrontabManager $manager
     * @return BasicCron
     */
    public function setManager(CrontabManager $manager)
    {
        $this->manager = $manager;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * clean the saved crontabs
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function clean()
    {
        $process = new Process($this->getManager()->getCrontabExecutable().' -r');
        $process->run();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * run events
     *
     */
    public function run()
    {
        $events = EventReposity::getBasicEvents();

        $job = $this->getJob();
        $manager = $this->getManager();

        if (count($events)) {
            foreach ($events as $event) {

                if ($event instanceof TaskReposity) {
                    $time = $event->getPattern();
                    list($min, $hour, $dayOfMonth, $month, $dayOfWeek) = explode(' ', $time);

                    $job->setMinute($min)->setHour($hour)->setDayOfMonth($dayOfMonth)->setMonth($month)->setDayOfWeek(
                        $dayOfWeek
                    );

                    $job->setCommand($event->buildCommand());
                    $manager->addJob($job);
                }
            }

            $manager->write();
        }
    }

    /**
     * remove a job
     *
     * @param string $job
     * @return $this
     */
    public function removeJob($job = '')
    {

        if ($job instanceof TaskReposity) {
            $job = $job->buildCommandWithExpression();
        }

        $refrector = new CronEntry();
        $job = $refrector->parse($job);

        $this->getManager()->removeJob($job);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * search the job in jobs
     *
     * @param string $job
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function jobExists($job)
    {
        return $this->getManager()->jobExists($job);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Rush Underestimates, Pays Price; Rocket Wins 7th Straight
Posted by Douglas Herman on Wednesday, May 1, 2013 at 11:08 am
SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOL SPORTS IN PHILLY
Before the first pitch was thrown, Rush's Short Stop nonchalantly asked his teammates where they were going to celebrate after beating up SLA. Four inning innings later he was chirping at SLA's 3rd Base Coach claiming they weren't showing class by running hard on the base paths to build a 10-run lead. The innings in between his two comments were a textbook example of how psychological the game of Baseball can be, why Rush fell out of C division last year and how the Rockets continue to surge.
After striking out the first two batters he faced, Rush's starter- Anthony Moore- walked Jeff Schwartz on four pitches, became visibly frustrated when he stole second, and seemed to lose his composure when called for a Balk. Schwartz was awarded third and easily scored on the next pitch when Kevin Courtney ripped one through that same Short Stop to make it 1-0.
The psychological impact of a run scoring without a hit continued to unnerve Moore who was called for a total of three Balks in the game. The second put Mike Sanders in scoring position and Moore uncorked a wild pitch allowing him to reach 3rd. Although Sanders didn't score, the scene was foreshadowing for what would unfold in the third and fourth innings where the Rockets would score 11 times.
Moore threw hard, but the Rockets were patient the second time around the order. Ethan Reese fought off a bunch of pitches, eventually ripping a single up the middle and Abe Musselman was hit squarely in the back to reach 1st. With the runners moving, Jeff Schwartz notched his 31st and 32nd RBIs of the season on a rip into Center. Schwartz advanced to 2nd when Rush's defense tried to throw out Musselman at the plate. Kevin Courtney continued his hot hitting with an RBI (19) single to Center, making it 4-0. Mike Sanders came back in to pinch run, stole 2nd and 3rd and then scored on Nick Manton's groundout to the right side to make it 5-0.
Rush got 1 run back off 3 consecutive singles, but Nick Manton, who remained perfect on the season in 4 appearances by striking out 7 and only issuing 1 Walk, got some great defense from Mike Sanders whose catch in Right stranded runners on 2nd and 3rd. The Rockets continued to prove they can play Small Ball as well as mash it up by scoring 7 more runs off just 1 extra-base hit in the 4th to put it out of reach. The win moved SLA just 1/2 game out of first place behind University City who was in action against Gratz.
Kevin Courtney led The Rocket attack, reaching base in all 3 plate appearances, going 2-2 with a Double, 4RBIs and 2 Runs-scored (by Mike Sanders). SLA finished their 3-game road trip a perfect 3-0 and rides a 7-game win streak back home to Mt. Airy where they have outscored their opponents 82-9 in 5 games. Their next game is on May 6th vs. Bartram (7-2).
Tags: SLA Baseball, Homepage


JustOT have a multitude of fantastic NHS jobs available for experienced and motivated Occupational Therapists, looking to embark on a new permanent job opportunity.
The hospital is situated in a beautiful location that has all you could ask for. It's surrounded by 3 superb parks, has a variety of great shops and restaurants and is just 5 miles from Central London via Overground, Jubilee, and Bakerloo lines.
International applicants are also invited to apply as an offer of visa sponsorship is available.
Not the roles you was looking for? Not to worry, we have plenty more available! Simply click here to see.


Students and parents spend huge amounts of time looking for the best college, the best programs, and the best location without ever wondering about the local church.
Here are some ideas to help prepare students in this critical transition to college.
Students need to be prepared for life in college. One way to do this is to work in an eight to ten-week track for seniors that focuses on college. I have found in teaching Sunday School to seniors that they come alive in these special college sessions. The key here is to get them talking and thinking how the Bible influences the choices they make. Everything from dating, dealing with roommates, to money management should be included. They want to talk about life in college, and by creating a special track you also open the door for parents to follow up.
Nothing is as good as hearing "war stories" from college students. You might be able to talk about college in the "good old days" but seniors also need to hear from current students. Since recent graduates are often back for Christmas break, plan on having a small group time or Sunday School class dedicated to allowing your seniors to ask questions of current college students.
Students and parents spend huge amounts of time looking for the best college, the best programs, and the best location without ever wondering about the local church. Help students and parents see the need to begin thinking about local church options while they are doing their research. In today's application process, researching churches has never been easier. Most churches have websites, podcast sermons and pictures of what ministries they are doing. Make sure to do your research before you visit a campus so you can also potentially visit a church as well.
To help extend connections to students even while away, a church can help support their students by having a family adopt them. Yes, they most likely have their own families who care for them, but having non-family church members care for them shows God's love and concern through the church family. This program can consist of church members writing letters, sending care packages, emailing notes of concern, or checking in with students from time to time.
There are always going to be students who drop out of church during college. We cannot stop this reality. But we can make a big impact if we help students identify their core beliefs and assist them in seeing the importance of participation in church while in college.


text:
The Tenth Course on Human Rights for Egyptian Universities Students
In Human Rights Education Program, Trainings and Workshops by August 26, 2003
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies held the tenth course on human rights for the students universities and high institutes over the period from the 9th through the 25th of August 2003. Around 80 students participated in the course with different study backgrounds as it included students from the faculties of economics and political sciences and arts and law students, in addition to a group of the Arab students studying in Egypt.
The course was built on an integrated program of lectures given by 35 academics and officials working in the Egyptian and Arab human rights organizations. The lectures dealt with different themes such as the philosophical, moral and historical roots of human rights, a detailed review of the most important human rights international treaties and agreements, the role of the civil society organizations in defending human rights and propagandizing for its values, human rights in Islam and Christianity, the issues of women, the position of human rights in the Iraqi crisis, and human rights in the cinema, theatre and public culture.
The course also involved a group of field visits to the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Egypt working in the field of human rights, in addition to analyzing a number of documentary films and documentaries on the issues of violence against women, FGM and the freedom of opinion and expression through presenting a documentary film for the trial the Sudanese intellectual "Mahmoud Mohamed Taha" who was accused of changing religionردة and was sentenced to death in 1985 by the Sudanese authorities.
For the second year, the idea of the groups of the workshops was developed to discuss a number of issues and human rights related topics on the periphery of the program of the course. These groups aim at giving the opportunity to express their opinions freely, developing their critical vision, training them on discussion and exchanging views within an atmosphere of tolerance and mutual respect in a time during which the real opportunities for developing an effective students&#146 contribution towards the public issues inside the Egyptian universities are almost absent either because of the floods of legal constraints and impediments sieging the students&#146 activities or because of the students&#146 drift away from them.
The participants were divided into seven groups upon their interests and some of the students who participated in the previous courses participated in organizing and directing dialogue inside the workshops which dealt with: human rights between universalism and specificity, Islam and human rights, discrimination against women, globalization and human rights, democracy and human rights, freedom of thought and expression, and special issues in human rights such as the Iraqi crisis and the status in Palestine and Sudan.
This educating course comes as part of the role performed by the Cairo Institute to publicize for the culture of human rights especially among the students and inside the universities. The absence of human rights basics from the educational courses in both the early stags of primary and secondary education reaching the university education left a very wide gap between the students and the culture of human rights. By the end of the course, a lot of the participants emphasized, as compared to their status prior to it, that they got a lot that was away from their area of interest previously such as the international human rights treaties and the mechanisms for developing and protecting human rights and the role of the NGOs.


text:
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text:
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Home » Arts & Entertainment » Books » Jan Karon: Mitford's Maker
Mitford's Maker
By Jann Malone | October 4th, 2015
With Jan Karon, a recipient of the Library of Virginia's Lifetime Achievement Award
Jan Karon's fans aren't shy about pestering her to write more novels featuring Episcopal priest Timothy Kavanagh, his family and his neighbors in Mitford, the town that "takes care of its own."
Karon's 13th novel in the Mitford series, Come Rain or Come Shine, went on sale last month. After reading it, Susan Snodgrass posted this on Goodreads, a website for readers: "I am so sad for this book to end but joyfully look forward (I hope!) to more from Mitford."
No pressure there. Here's the good news from Karon: "There definitely is another book coming, God willing."
CLUES FOR ANOTHER MITFORD AFTER "COME RAIN OR COME SHINE"
In a telephone interview, she dropped a few clues about her next book: Clue No. 1: "I was reading something I'd done recently, and I was laughing my head off. You put these three or four people together down at Wanda's Feel Good Café, and it's so absurd, wonderful, human and vulnerable." Yay! Lunch with Father Tim's buddies, maybe Mule Skinner, J.C. Hogan and Omer Cunningham.
Clue No. 2: "In Come Rain or Come Shine, Dooley and Lace are married, and it's a pretty happy thing. And then we come to the book I'm writing now. Already, there's a huge challenge to this couple."
Rats. Dooley, Father Tim's adopted son, and Lace, adopted by Mitford's doctor and his wife, already have faced a life's worth of challenges.
Clue No. 3: The ending of Come Rain or Come Shine leaves many threads untied, including what's in store for Father Tim and his wife, Cynthia. Maybe Karon will send them on that RV trip that Cynthia has always hoped for.
"You're warm," she said. "You're warm."
A LIFETIME OF ACHIEVEMENT
No doubt she'll reveal more when she comes to town Oct. 17 to receive the Library of Virginia's 2015 Literary Lifetime Achievement Award. She'll speak at a luncheon that day and receive her award at a gala that night. For ticket availability, call the library's Dana Brown at 804-692-3900.
Karon is 78, and her lifetime of achievement includes — so far — millions of books sold since the first, At Home in Mitford, was published in 1994. She has written 24 books, among them the 13 Mitford novels, a cookbook and several children's books. In the Company of Others won the Library of Virginia's 2011 People's Choice Award for Fiction.
Last year's Somewhere Safe with Somebody Good was on The New York Times best-seller list for 17 weeks.
Writing fiction is Karon's second career, begun at age 50, when she left an award-winning job as an advertising copywriter.
Add to the list some nonliterary accomplishments, notably overcoming poor choices in her youth, among them dropping out of high school and marrying in her early teens.
Here's another: her four-year restoration of Esmont, an 1816 house set on 109 acres in Albemarle County and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Before she bought the house in 1999, she looked unsuccessfully for one to restore in North Carolina, where she was born and still lived. "I love my home state. I didn't leave because I didn't love it."
Of Esmont, she says, "it was a joy, it was a blessing and it was a curse. It was exceedingly taxing, because I tried to keep it meticulously."
She sold the house last year and moved into Charlottesville, where she's renting a town house. Now, she says, "I'm able to write more freely than when I had the many responsibilities of the farm."
A MISSION OF JOY
It's not lost on Karon that the lifetime achievement award is coming from a library: "I have a great affection for libraries and a great affection for librarians."
She likes to tell the story of the first librarian she encountered at age 10, when she walked into the library in Lenoir, N.C. "She said, 'My dear, I know just what you should be reading.' "
The book? Lorna Doone.
Her reaction? "I was dumbstruck that I could have something like this in my hands. It was a marvel."
It's clear Karon's fans feel that way about her novels. State librarian Sandra G. Treadway understands that, saying "the library is thrilled to honor her for the joy she has given many readers."
Says Karon: "Oh, I love that word 'joy.' That's my mission, really. When I sit down to write, I want people to be unafraid to walk into the pages of a book with me. It's a safe place."
What gives Karon joy? "My joy comes from creating the characters and finding out what they're going to do. I don't want to know until I'm there with them.
"Not knowing where a story is leading is like our own lives. Do you know what God has in store for you tomorrow? I don't. Not even five minutes from now.
"So I don't see how anybody could be bored with life, because I'm telling you, it's one surprise after another. And so, that's entertainment for you, right?"
Jann Malone, BOOMER's book editor, is a former Richmond Times-Dispatch columnist and book editor.
LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD RECIPIENT
Jan Karon is the recipient of the Library of Virginia's Lifetime Achievement Award, to be presented Oct. 17 at the library.
Visit lva.virginia.gov or call 804-692-3900 for details.
Find more book reviews here!
As an Amazon Associate, Boomer Magazine earns from qualifying purchases from linked book titles.
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		$this->error = Loader::helper('validation/error');
		$this->addHeaderItem(Loader::helper('html')->css('ccm.profile.css'));
	}

	public function view($userID = 0) {
		if(!ENABLE_USER_PROFILES) {
			header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
			$this->render("/page_not_found");
		}

		$html = Loader::helper('html');
		$canEdit = false;
		$u = new User();

		if ($userID > 0) {
			$profile = UserInfo::getByID($userID);
			if (!is_object($profile)) {
				throw new Exception('Invalid User ID.');
			}
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Chris leads the Museum's learning programme with particular responsibility for secondary schools and post-16 audiences including CPD for teachers and coordinates the family learning and Young Producers programmes. He is currently leading on the Maths project for schools and families.
Chris has a background in secondary school science teaching and holds Masters degrees in Education (Curriculum Studies), Science Communication, and Renaissance Studies. He also has an interest in art and design.


text:
Q: Parse code with Regex - how to capture method's body with extra {... }?
Possible Duplicate:
Parse CIL code with Regex

This question comes from Parse CIL code with Regex
 To capture methods' body I added brackets (), it becomes
var regex3 = @"(\.method\s[^{]+({(?!\s*}).*?}))";
and it worked fine. For example, capture.Groups[2] gives me
{
    .entrypoint
    //
    .maxstack  8
    IL_0000:  nop
    IL_0001:  call       void TestAssemblyConsole.Test::Method1()
    IL_0006:  nop
    IL_0007:  call       int32 TestAssemblyConsole.Test::Method2()
    IL_000c:  pop
    IL_000d:  call       string [mscorlib]System.Console::ReadLine()
    IL_0012:  pop
    IL_0013:  ret
  }

and it's what I'm looking for. However if I have
.method public hidebysig static void  Method1() cil managed
  {
    //
    .maxstack 3
    .locals init (class [mscorlib]System.Exception V_0)
    IL_0000:  nop
    .try
    {
      .try
      {
        IL_0001:  nop
        IL_0002:  ldstr      "gfhgfhgfhg"
        IL_0007:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        IL_000c:  nop
        IL_000d:  nop
        IL_000e:  leave.s    IL_0020

      }  // end .try
      catch [mscorlib]System.Exception
      {
        IL_0010:  stloc.0
        IL_0011:  nop
        IL_0012:  ldstr      "exception"
        IL_0017:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        IL_001c:  nop
        IL_001d:  nop
        IL_001e:  leave.s    IL_0020

      }  // end handler
      IL_0020:  nop
      IL_0021:  leave.s    IL_0031

    }  // end .try
    finally
    {
      IL_0023:  nop
      IL_0024:  ldstr      "finally"
      IL_002f:  nop
      IL_0030:  endfinally
    }  // end handler
    IL_0031:  nop
    IL_0032:  ret
  }

then it does not working well. I just captures the part of method's body because of } .. } within a method
{
    //
    .maxstack  1
    .locals init (class [mscorlib]System.Exception V_0)
    IL_0000:  nop
    .try
    {
      .try
      {
        IL_0001:  nop
        IL_0002:  ldstr      "gfhgfhgfhg"
        IL_0007:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
        IL_000c:  nop
        IL_000d:  nop
        IL_000e:  leave.s    IL_0020

      }

How do I change regex to be able to capture all method's body even when it contains many { .. } ?

A: Basically Regexes are not the right tool for matching nested structures, however in your case you could use something like {.*} to match everything until the last } (Obviously that won't work with multiple methods.)
Write a CF Grammar parser yourself or use something like Antlr.

A: This isn't something you can accomplish with a regex. To handle nested structures like this, you need to use a context free grammar parser.
In your case, you can probably get away with a simple scanner that counts the number of times you saw a { and the number of times you saw a } and then extract a method body whenever those counts are equal. But I'm if you're going to find other delimiters you need to worry about (or you're going to have to deal with comments), then this is going to get complicated fast, and a parser generator will be what you want.

A: Using regex for parsing structure code is not recommended and it is bad practice
If your input is structured as shown in your question, try to use regex pattern
(\.method\s[^{]+?([\n\r]+\s*){(?!\s*}).*?\2})

Test it here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
NYLJ "Out of 'Vogue': Southern District Analyzes the Commercial Use of Images From 'Runway Shows'"
By Steve Kramarsky & Jack Millson
In recent years, the concept of technological "disruption" has become so common that it is practically a punchline. Typically, it describes the fundamental transformation of an existing business by a technology that removes barriers between providers and consumers or otherwise makes commerce easier: "Uber, but for … whatever." Investors love these kinds of technologies, and they can sometimes provide very real gains for consumers and producers as well. But they can also present substantial legal challenges that can be hard to foresee until the business is well underway.
Many of these challenges arise out of the regulatory and intellectual property rights issues effecting a purely digital business—even one that looks, on its surface very much like a physical storefront. For example, in the United States, a digital music streaming service and a terrestrial radio station playing the exact same song pay different amounts for different sets of rights, likely owned by different people or entities. The law simply does not treat physical and digital businesses the same way.
These structures of rights and regulations can be complex, but they exist—at least in theory—to ensure that content producers and providers are compensated for what they do. That includes making sure customers know what they are getting and who is providing or endorsing it.
One of the unfortunate aspects of the move to purely digital business model is that it can increase the chance that consumers will be misled, intentionally or otherwise. We all know someone who has clicked a link purporting to be from a trusted source, only land at the website of an imposter—or worse. The removal of barriers to commerce through the internet can be a boon for consumers, but given the growing complexity of web sites and apps, it can also make it very hard to know what is genuine, to distinguish content from advertising, and to know which links are endorsed by the source and which have been added by some other party.
A recent case in the Southern District of New York considered, under the Lanham Act, the extent to which the use of hyperlinks to connect a website displaying images of plaintiffs with a third-party shopping website created consumer confusion regarding the plaintiffs' endorsement of that third-party website. Champion v. Moda Operandi, 2021 WL 3430670 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 22, 2021).
This article first appeared in the New York Law Journal on November 24, 2021. Stephen M. Kramarsky, a member of Dewey Pegno & Kramarsky, focuses on complex commercial and intellectual property litigation. Jack Millson is an associate at the firm.


A former Chief Security Officer to the late Head of State, General Sani Abacha, Major Hamza Al-Mustapha, on Sunday, emerged the presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Nigeria.
He polled 3,564,262 votes to beat Dr Imuetinyan Igbinnosa and Chief Isiaka Olorunnimbe, who scored 2,183,856 and 1,400,755 votes, respectively.
The Chairman of the Presidential Primary Elections Committee and Ekiti PPN Chairman, Dare Adekolu, declared him as the winner after collating results from the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory at the party's Presidential Primaries/2018 National Convention held in Ado Ekiti.
He urged members and Nigerians to support and vote for the party's candidate in the 2019 presidential election.
"PPN has come to redeem Nigeria. PPN has come to save Nigeria from poverty, lack, unemployment and underdevelopment, hence the need for support," Adekolu said.
In his acceptance speech, Al-Mustapha, who was represented on the occasion by Zakaria Husseini, promised Nigerians good leadership and promised to salvage the country and put it back on the path of growth and prosperity.
Husseini, who described the PPN candidate as a detribalised, patriotic Nigerian and experienced administrator, gave the assurance that Al-Mustapha would "provide the missing link in governance in Nigeria and ensure better lives for the citizenry in all spheres of the economy".


text:
Beneventan notated missal of Dubrovnik Cathedral
Missale beneventanum notatum ecclesiae cathedralis ragusii
Oxford, Bodleian Library—MS. Canon. Liturg. 342
Dubrovnik, 2011. 22 x 30 cm, 2 vols, 173, 256 pp. Beautiful full-color facsimile of a 12th c. notated missal from the Cathedral of Saint Mary in Dubrovnik. Though the MS has been in the possession of the Bodleian Library since 1817—part of the sizable collection acquired from the estate of the Jesuit Matteo Luigi Canonici—scholars realized early on of its connection with the city of Dubrovnik based on the inclusion of prayers in honor of three local otherwise unknown martyrs from Kotor: Peter, Andrew and Lawrence. Another connection with Dubrovnik is the cult of St. Blaise. The missale survives with 122 parchment leaves although it is estimated that about a quarter of its original content has been lost. The texts of the MS were copied in rounded Dalmatian Benevantan script, while the music notation to be sung by the 'scholae cantorum' is written in cursive Beneventan notation of the Dalmatian style (the Italian version has more detailed liquescent neumes). As the missal is the only book of rites which assembles in one place everything necessary to conduct the Mass this source is of great interest for the history of Dubrovnik Cathedral at a time when each Catholic diocese organized its own liturgy by importing, according to local conditions, adapted texts and rubrics of the Roman rite and adding particular features of its own liturgical traditions. Edited by Miho Demovic; with parallel texts in English. Facsimile volume hardbound, commentary in wrappers; slipcase with reproduction of a page of the original. $185
(view other volumes from our plainsong listing)
tel 212/ 758-1946 • fax 593-6186 immels@earthlink.net
http://www.omifacsimiles.com