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Pathfinders Main Menu Introduction to Pathfinders An introduction to Pathfinders with detailed information about the project Judy Malloy's Uncle Roger Judy Malloy's Opening Page John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse John McDaid's opening page for Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse Shelley Jackson's Patchwork Girl This is the opening page of the Jackson Reading Path for Patchwork Girl Bill Bly's We Descend Bill Bly's opening page Traversals and Interviews Documentation The documentation used for the traversals and Interviews References and For Further Reading Books, essays, and non-print media informing Pathfinders Dene Grigar ae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28 Stuart Moulthrop 9c9acb26cbb23cd18ff78c8d37fb155e3ea862a5 Nouspace Publications | Washington State University Vancouver
Authors' and Contributors' Bios
1 2015-01-19T11:09:34-08:00 Dene Grigar ae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28 3041 67 The bios of those who authored and produced Pathfinders plain 2018-08-31T19:12:08-07:00 Dene Grigar ae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28
Dene Grigar is Director of the Creative Media & Digital Technology Program at Washington State University Vancouver, whose research focuses on the creation, curation, preservation, and criticism of Electronic Literature, specifically building multimedial environments and experiences for live performance, installations, and curated spaces; desktop computers; and mobile media devices. She has authored 14 media works, such as "Curlew" (with Greg Philbrook, 2014), "A Villager's Tale" (with Brett Oppegaard, 2011), the "24-Hour Micro-Elit Project" (2009), When Ghosts Will Die (with Steve Gibson, 2005), "Fallow Field: A Story in Two Parts" (2004), and "The Jungfrau Tapes: A Conversation with Diana Slattery about The Glide Project" (2004), as well as over 50 scholarly articles. She also curates exhibits of electronic literature and media art, mounting shows at the Library of Congress and for the Modern Language Association, among other venues. With Stuart Moulthrop (U of Wisconsin Milwaukee) she is the recipient of a 2013 NEH Start Up grant for Pathfinders. She serves as Associate Editor for Leonardo Reviews and is President of the Electronic Literature Organization. Her website is located at http://nouspace.net/dene.
Stuart Moulthrop is an award-winning designer of electronic fiction and art projects, a veteran teacher of computer game design, and author of multiply-anthologized writings on digital art and culture. From 1995-99 he served as Co-Editor of Postmodern Culture and remains on its advisory board. He was a charter member of the Electronic Literature Organization in 1999 and currently serves on its Board of Directors. In 2014 he hosted ELO's annual conference, "Hold the Light," at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, where he is Professor of English and a recent Fellow of the Center for 21st-Century Studies. His digital works include Victory Garden (1991), for which he performed the very first test traversal for Pathfinders (code-named Mercury-Redstone 2), and a number of Web-based fiction and art projects spanning from the mid-1990s to the present day. His (good old) home page is at http://pantherfile.uwm.edu/moulthro/index.htm.
Madeleine Brookman, who has served as Research Assistant on the project from fall 2014, is a junior in the Creative Media & Digital Culture Program at Washington State University Vancouver majoring in Digital Technologies & Culture. She has been awarded the 2014-5 Auvril Fellowship and a 2015 College of Arts & Sciences Summer Mini-Grant to pursue the development of this multimedia book. For Pathfinders she has painstakingly edited and managed 102 videos and helped to lay out and produce the book. She also created the Pathfinders' trailer found in the Introduction.
Brian Keilen worked with Stuart Moulthrop on the first draft of the traversal videos, annotation of the interviews, and documentary research. Keilen is a candidate for the PhD in English at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, writing on the concept of play modes in video games. He has published several papers and book chapters on the horror genre, production-as-consumption, and other subjects in popular culture.
Rachael Sullivan advised Stuart Moulthrop on video editing and helped assemble the draft of the traversal clips, in addition to other key research tasks. In June, 2015 Sullivan successfully defended her doctoral dissertation, "Interface Fantasies and Futures: Designing Human-Computer Relations in the Shadow of Memex," written under supervision of Professor Anne Frances Wysocki, and will receive her PhD in English from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in the fall. She is Assistant Professor of Communications and Digital Media at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia. Her continuing research focuses on feminist-critical analyses of technology, glitch aesthetics, and engaged digital literacy.
Amalia Vacca, who served as Research Assistant from summer 2013-fall 2014, is a 2015 graduate of the Creative Media & Digital Culture Program at Washington State University Vancouver. While at WSUV she was the managing director of Nouspace Gallery and assisted Grigar at electronic literature exhibits, Electronic Literature and Its Emerging Forms for the Library of Congress (April 2013) and Avenues of Access at the Modern Language Association 2013 conference. She was the recipient of the 2013-4 Norma C. Fuentes and Gary M. Kirk Undergraduate Research Scholarship for iSci and awarded a "Gray" at the 2014 Student Undergraduate Life Renewed, the interactive exhibit created for the Mount St. Helens Science and Learning Center at Coldwater Station. For Pathfinders she helped to organize the traversals and interviews and managed the lab in preparation of these events.
Greg Philbrook is the Instructional and Technical Support Specialist for the Creative Media & Digital Culture Program at Washington State University Vancouver and a 2013 graduate of the program. He is co-author with Grigar on "Curlew" and has contributed to Fort Vancouver Mobile, an app developed by Brett Oppegaard and Grigar for the Fort Vancouver National Historical Site.
Will Luers, a digital media artist and writer, has been on faculty in the Creative Media & Digital Culture program at Washington State University Vancouver since the fall of 2010. In 2008, he was invited to the university as an artist-in-residence to work with students on location-based media projects. At the CMDC, he teaches "Digital Publishing," "Multimedia Authoring", "Advanced Multimedia Authoring", and "Digital Storytelling." His current research and artistic interest is in designing and publishing multimedia books as mobile apps. In general, his interests are in the proliferating forms and expressive possibilities of web-based and digital cinema, including database documentaries, multimedia hypertext, networked video, and locative storytelling. In 2010, he was awarded the The Vectors-NEH Summer Fellowship to work on his database documentary, The Father Divine Project. His video art has been selected for the Media Arts Show at the 2010 and 2008 ELO Conferences.
Sound and Video
Many other artists and professionals contributed to the production of the video, sound and other elements of Pathfinders. These include:
John Barber, PhD, Creative Media & Digital Culture, Washington State University Vancouver: The sound work for the audio artists' statements for John McDaid, Judy Malloy, and Shelley Jackson. Barber also had a speaking role in John McDaid's artist interview.
Aaron Wintersong, formerly a CMDC student, now Web and Graphic Designer at Evergreen Public Schools: Videography for John McDaid's, Judy Malloy's, and Shelley Jackson's traversals and interviews.
Troy Wayrynen, formerly a CMDC student, now Pictures by Troy: Video Editing for Bly's traversals and interviews.
Skizz Cyzyk, from Zinniafilms (Baltimore, MD): Videography for Bly's traversals and interviews.
1 media/background.png 2015-01-08T10:37:54-08:00 Dene Grigar ae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28 Pathfinders Dene Grigar 107 splash 772902 2018-10-05T23:06:07-07:00 Dene Grigar ae403ae38ea2a2cccdec0313e11579da14c92f28
1 2018-06-26T01:23:18-07:00 Title Page 10
Rebooting Electronic Literature:
Documenting Pre-Web Digital Media, Volume 1
Dene Grigar, Nicholas Schiller, Vanessa Rhodes, Mariah Gwin, Veronica Whitney, & Katie Bowen
Rebooting Electronic Literature: Documenting Pre-Web Digital Media, Volume 1 by Dene Grigar, Nicholas Schiller, Vanessa Rhodes, Mariah Gwin, Veronica Whitney, & Katie Bowen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://scalar.usc.edu/works/rebooting-electronic-literature/index.
plain 772969 2018-07-09T18:45:14-07:00
1 2018-06-26T15:52:52-07:00 Dedication 2 plain 2018-06-26T16:01:19-07:00
1 2015-01-19T11:09:20-08:00 Introduction to Pathfinders 192 An introduction to Pathfinders with detailed information about the project plain 116021 2016-05-20T13:58:42-07:00
1 2015-01-08T10:37:09-08:00 Judy Malloy's Uncle Roger 97 Judy Malloy's Opening Page plain 116771 2018-03-16T17:25:23-07:00
1 2015-01-19T10:43:01-08:00 John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse 46 John McDaid's opening page for Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse plain 2015-05-31T21:41:54-07:00
1 2015-01-19T10:44:53-08:00 Shelley Jackson's Patchwork Girl 29 This is the opening page of the Jackson Reading Path for Patchwork Girl plain 2017-12-08T11:44:28-08:00
1 2015-01-08T10:40:14-08:00 Bill Bly's We Descend 93 Bill Bly's opening page plain 2015-08-22T18:39:42-07:00
1 2015-01-19T10:54:51-08:00 Readers' Traversals & Interviews for Bill Bly's We Descend 47 A collection of video files documenting two reader traversal and interview sessions of Bill Bly's We Descend plain 2015-05-31T22:07:04-07:00 February 1, 2014; February 2, 2014 1280x720 MPEG-4 Movie; H.264, AAC (codecs) Bly's Traversal; Bly's Interview Digital Preservation with a focus on Electronic Literature Dene Grigar and Stuart Moluthrop (Co-Principal Investigators); Aaron Wintersong (Videographer); Shelley Jackson (Author/Participant) en-US Bill Bly's Readers' Traversals & Interviews. (2014) [Video File]. Video File 1280x720 MPEG-4 Movie; H.264, AAC (codecs) 2015 United States of America (C,V,O,English,U,N); Pre-web (circa 1986-1995) Madeleine Brookman (Video Editor) Bly's Traversal; Bly's Interview Researchers; Academics; Students; Teachers; Professors; Electronic Literature Enthusiasts 1:20:57
1 2015-01-19T11:09:34-08:00 Authors' and Contributors' Bios 67 The bios of those who authored and produced Pathfinders plain 2018-08-31T19:12:08-07:00
1 2015-05-22T11:55:38-07:00 References and For Further Reading 44 Books, essays, and non-print media informing Pathfinders plain 2015-06-01T07:12:48-07:00
1 2015-03-10T22:41:27-07:00 Photo of Stuart Moulthrop 3 Photo of Stuart Moulthrop media/sam_small.jpg plain 2018-08-31T19:23:10-07:00
1 2015-05-20T10:17:38-07:00 Dene Grigar Photo 1 Photo of Dene Grigar media/grigar-pathfinders.jpg plain 2015-05-20T10:17:38-07:00


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Question: Does Kate Middleton Go By Kate?
Does Prince Harry have his own money?
What's the age gap between Harry and Meghan?
Can the Queen skip Charles?
Does Kate Middleton go by Catherine?
Is Meghan Markle a princess?
Will Camilla become queen?
Why did Charles not marry Camilla first?
Why is Kate a gypsy?
Will the queen abdicate?
Do royals marry their cousins?
Did the Queen cry at her mother's funeral?
Is a Duke higher than a prince?
Why was Diana a princess but not Kate?
Does the Queen like Meghan?
Is Kate Middleton from royal blood?
Does Kate Middleton have grandparents?
What does the Queen carry in her purse?
Is Kate a gypsy?
What will Kate be called when William becomes king?
Will Camilla be queen if Charles dies?
Can Kate Middleton ever become queen?
Will Meghan ever be a princess?
Why is Prince Philip not the King?
What happens to William and Kate when Charles becomes king?
What is the difference between queen and queen consort?
Prince Harry's net worth is at least US$25 million and as much as US$40 million, according to 2018 estimates from Money.com..
Meghan Markle is three years older than Prince Harry. Meghan Markle is 38 years old and Prince Harry is 35. Markle revealed in a cover story for the September 2017 issue of Vanity Fair that the couple had been "quietly dating for about six months before it became news" the previous year.
However, under common law, while Prince Charles remains heir, he will automatically take it on. According to University College London's Constitution Unit, the crown would immediately pass to him on the Queen's death.
Catherine, duchess of Cambridge, original name in full Catherine Elizabeth Middleton, byname Kate, (born January 9, 1982, Reading, Berkshire, England), consort (2011– ) of Prince William, duke of Cambridge and second in line to the British throne.
Upon marriage to Prince Harry in 2018, Meghan Markle became a princess of the United Kingdom entitled to the style of Her Royal Highness (HRH) as well as Duchess of Sussex, Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel. She is the first person to hold the title Duchess of Sussex.
When Charles became a Duke, Camilla received the title Duchess – so when Charles becomes king, convention suggests she will become queen consort. … The sovereign reigns on his or her own. In that sense Camilla will be a 'Queen' in the limited legal sense of being the wife of the sovereign," he told the Daily Star.
Other sources also suggest Camilla did not want to marry Charles but instead wanted to marry Andrew Parker Bowles since she had an on-and-off relationship with Parker Bowles that began in the late 1960s or that Charles had decided he would not marry until he was thirty years old.
Louise Ford, who plays Kate Middleton, explains how her character is recast as a "Gypsy" thanks to the Duchess of Cambridge's supposed normality (at least compared to the rest of the royals).
Many royal experts believe the Queen won't step down. Dr Anne Whitelock, a royal historian, told Channel 5 documentary, 'The Queen: Duty before Family?': … "I think there is no chance of the Queen abdicating. "As she said at 21, whether her life short of long she remains committed to serving her people."
Numerous British royals have even married their first cousins, including Queen Victoria and her beloved husband Prince Albert, to whom she dedicated an enormous monument in Hyde Park when he died. Their shared relative was Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his wife who were both their grandparents.
She left St George's Chapel, Windsor, as she had arrived – alone. All her magnificent achievements were suddenly dwarfed by the unique pain of outliving a child. In church she sat with her head bowed, a tiny figure further diminished by grief. But she did not cry.
A duke is the highest possible rank in the peerage system. The title can either be passed down by a parent and inherited or given as a title by a king or queen. Most princes become dukes when they get married. See: Prince William, who became the Duke of Cambridge when he married Kate Middleton in 2011.
Many royal watchers have been quick to point out that Diana, Princess of Wales, was not a direct relative of the Queen and yet was known as Princess Diana. However, this was never her official title, instead, it was a name given unofficially by members of the public because of how beloved she was.
The senior source added: "The Queen likes Meghan personally but this is about the hierarchy." … "Even if Meghan is the most popular woman in the world, she is of a lower rank than Kate." Apparently, Meghan Markle was not allowed to wear an emerald tiara on her wedding day last year, which resulted in a lot of tension.
When Catherine Middleton and Prince William were pronounced "man and wife" in 2011, she automatically became Her Royal Highness, Princess William of Wales. … The reason for this is simple: Catherine Middleton was not of royal blood, and what applies to her will also apply in the case of Meghan Markle.
Kate is extremely close to her parents Carole, 65, and Michael, 71, and the doting grandparents have often helped out with childcare. Carole and Michael live in Buckinghamshire and were kept apart from George, Charlotte and Louis during lockdown.
But Hello! did its own digging and discovered the queen carries regular daily items such as her reading glasses, a handkerchief, mints, a fountain pen, a small mirror, lipstick and a metal make-up case (which was a gift from Prince Philip).
"He loves it. He finds the whole 'Kate is a gypsy' thing particularly funny. … As well as Kate being a Romany who doesn't fit in. Her sister Pippa, played by Morgana Robinson, is portrayed as a jealous attention-seeker who sleeps with Prince Harry and tries to seduce William as well.
This means that if Prince William becomes the King of England, Middleton will become the Queen of England. The royal couple married on April 29, 2011, in an elaborate ceremony in front of 1,900 people at Westminster Abbey. "When William becomes king, Kate will become queen," Hazell said.
Will Camilla be queen if Charles dies? According to the line of succession, the answer is a hard no. Because the line of succession is based on birth order, not marriage, if Prince Charles dies before ascending the throne, Camilla Parker Bowles will not become queen and Prince William will ascend the throne instead.
The Duchess of Cambridge will become Queen Consort. Therefore she will become known as Queen Catherine or Queen Kate. The official coronation page on the Royal Family's website reads: "Unless decided otherwise, a Queen consort is crowned with the King, in a similar but simpler ceremony".
When they married, Meghan adopted the female equivalent of Harry's name, so became Duchess of Sussex. And the actress won't be known as Princess Meghan. Instead, her title by marriage will be Her Royal Highness Princess Henry of Wales.
The reason Prince Philip is not a king is because of parliamentary succession law, which only factors in gender when designating titles. … When he married the Queen, the Prince was given three additional titles, which are Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich.
Title changes Royal expert Iain MacMarthanne reveals: "When Charles inherits the throne the Duke of Cambridge will automatically become Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay amongst other titles that are assumed by the heir to the throne. "As his wife, Catherine will become Duchess of Cornwall and Rothesay.
A Queen Regnant is Queen in her own right, as is the currant Queen of the UK, Queen Elizabeth II; a Queen Consort is the wife of a reigning King. She is not Queen in her own right.
Question: How Do You Meditate On Sri Yantra?
How do you activate Sri Yantra? One needs to make oneself
How Can I Satisfy My Ketu?
How can I make my Ketu strong? Remedies to make Ketu
Can Soulmates Break Your Heart?
How does it feel to lose your soul mate? Waving goodbye
Question: Are Second Marriages More Likely To Fail?
Are second marriages happier? Couples living together
Quick Answer: What Month Is A Virgo?
What is the personality of a Virgo? Virgos are logical

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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ARE THERE " SKELETONS" IN THE CLOSET ?
ARE YOU IN A DIVORCE SITUATION ?
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PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT, EMPLOYEES AND CUSTOMERS, by making sure those you hire/partner with / business relationships OR personal dealings and Loans do not have undisclosed "skeletons in the closet".
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Government ignoring cost of living increase and the most vulnerable, PN says
Nationalist MP Ivan Bartolo accuses government of not acknowledging the rising cost of living and is ignoring those most at risk of poverty
8 October 2021, 1:18pm
by Luke Vella
PN MP Ivan Bartolo (left) and PN candidate Ivan Castillo
Nationalist MP Ivan Bartolo said that the cost of living increase is affecting the most vulnerable and the government is ignoring the problem by trying to paint a different picture.
"The government is not acknowledging the reality and is being insensitive towards those most at risk of poverty," Bartolo said on Friday.
Bartolo mentioned that there are 300 homeless people in Malta, excluding those that are not accounted for. He added that this affects the mental health of those individuals and puts them at risk of social exclusion.
He made reference to fresh statistics by the National Statistics Office showing how inflation has practically doubled and production decrease by 6%.
"The government built an economy on low wages, and reckless spending by employing those closest to the Labour Party, needlessly […] The culture of the Labour government is to reward the selective few and punish the majority," Bartolo said.
PN candidate Ivan Castillo said the government has no solutions for rising costs and businesses are forced to increase their prices.
READ MORE: Inflation warning as almost half of companies plan price hikes
"The government based the economy on foreign workers, pretending that this would improve the economy. This has instead put more pressure on the wages of the Maltese worker," argued Castillo.
He stated that foreign workers are now leaving Malta, including those in the finance and the IT industries due to the FATF greylisting. Castillo stressed on the importance of investment into the Maltese workforce, due to the fact that "46% of the Maltese workers are low skilled".
Castillo appealed to the Government to announce an adequate Cost of Living Adjustment in next Monday's budget to address this issue.
He mentioned the PN's proposals to double the current VAT-exempt threshold from €30,000 to €60,000 and the €40 million state fund to help importers with freight costs, as means to tackle the rising costs.
Luke Vella joined MaltaToday as a reporter in 2021
More from Luke Vella


The project not only had environmental aims but was also capacity-building, giving Traditional Owners the opportunity to work back on Country.
The Wanyarram Dhelk project, meaning "good waterhole" in the local Aboriginal language, is a collaborative project between Traditional Owners from the Dja Dja Wurrung community and North Central Catchment Management Authority.
The Bendigo Creek Streamside Reserve, although highly modified, is a valuable linear reserve providing significant habitat, recreational and aesthetic value to a rapidly developing community. Bendigo Creek also serves as an important biodiversity link, with many of its tributaries connected to the Wellsford State Forest and Greater Bendigo National Park.
The project seeks to implement aspirational goals outlined in the Dhelkunya Dja Country Plan by establishing a mentoring and work experience program with key government partners for high school aged Dja Dja Wurrung and other Aboriginal students.
Collaborating with multiple stakeholders provides an opportunity to rejuvenate community connection to waterways and emphasise the strong connection between the creek and local indigenous communities.
Creek restoration will improve public amenity and enhance the ecological value of the waterway.
Improving waterway health is important economically and culturally and provides community health and wellbeing outcomes. For example, the cooling benefits of the creek will provide resilience to future climate change.
With the assistance of the Dja Dja Wurrung community the Bendigo Creek restoration project provides opportunities for ongoing jobs and training that provide ecological outcomes for the creek.
This is a joint project between by Dja Dja Wurrung Enterprises and North Central Catchment Management Authority. The City of Greater Bendigo, Department of Land, Environment, Water and Planning (DELWP) and Coliban Water have also contributed to Wanyarram Dhelk. This project was supported by the Victorian Government's Second Generation Landcare Grant program and Victorian Landcare Grants program distributed via the North Central Catchment Management Authority.


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Top Tips to Detox Your Body
30 Tips in 30 Days Designed to Help You Take Control of Your Health
This article is included in Dr. Mercola's All-Time Top 30 Health Tips series. Every day during the month of January, a new tip will be added that will help you take control of your health. Want to see the full list? Click here.
Dr. Dietrich Klinghardt is well known for his successful treatment of neurological illness and Lyme disease with integrative medicine. Originally from Berlin, Germany, Klinghardt has practiced medicine in the U.S. for over 35 years. He also sees patients in England and Switzerland.
In Switzerland, he was part of a group that instigated a change in the constitution, making alternative medicine a constitutional right of all citizens. That includes homeopathy, neurotherapy, acupuncture and all other hands-on healing techniques.
"It's the only country on the planet where complementary medicine or alternative medicine is the birthright of every citizen," he says. "When we managed to do that, I made sure I got a [medical] license in Switzerland, as a possible escape route from the forces that are sometimes very obstructive here [in the U.S.]"
Here, we discuss the importance of detoxification for general health and the treatment of disease, and review some of Klinghardt's top tips for detoxification. Dr. Richard Straube, a German toxicologist, developed a blood-washing procedure (apheresis) where toxins are filtered from the blood and can then be analyzed using affordable lab testing.
"Ten years ago, he found, on average in the population, 20 toxins over the threshold of detection," Klinghardt says. "In just 10 years, that number has gone up to over 500, which is a shocking number … That's an exponential increase that is not compatible with life …
He's actually about to publish this research. He did the research on 1,200 patients. It's one of the largest toxicology studies. Of course, the leaders are aluminum, barium, lithium and strontium. These are the [toxins] in geoengineering. It makes them sort of rain down on us. Because of that — and many of these toxins are specifically mitochondrial toxins — detox … is a survival strategy for everybody."
Toxicity and Infectious Disease Go Hand in Hand
When your body is contaminated with man-made toxins, your body tends to compartmentalize them. Eventually, those body compartments will reach a certain threshold of toxicity, at which point your immune system can no longer control the microbial growth in that area.
"These become the areas where the microbes are domiciled, whether it's Bartonella, Lyme, Babesia or herpes viruses. They're not everywhere, but at the same time they've very strictly set up housekeeping in certain body compartments," Klinghardt explains. For this reason, you can no longer distinguish between the toxicity and the infection, because they go together. As Klinghardt notes, "It's a package deal."
"For 20 years, I've been harping on Lyme disease and developed treatments that do not involve antibiotics, because it's an absolute mistake to treat Lyme with antibiotics," he says. "We know too much about the microbiome now and how sensitive the structures are.
The latest development in the last two years have been my work with Judy Mikovitz. She was part of our think tank that we had in 2006 or 2007, and tried to alert us then to the fact that embedded in our DNA are retroviruses, and that certain environmental conditions disable our mechanisms to silence those viruses, allowing them to become active …
The most well-known retrovirus is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but there are hundreds of others. Most of them are immunosuppressive. I'd like to prefer the term 'immune-disturbing.' Some aspects of the immune system are upregulated, others are downregulated. That makes us hugely vulnerable for Lyme's, mycoplasma and Bartonella … Detoxification … is an absolute necessity to survive this insane time."
Toxins can be either water or fat soluble. Two major water-soluble toxins are the vaccine preservative thimerosal (mercury) and the herbicide glyphosate. According to Klinghardt, they tend to be sequestered in areas such as the kidneys, lungs and bones.
Examples of fat-soluble toxins are benzene derivatives, insecticides, pesticides and herbicides. They like to settle in the fatty tissue, which makes them potent neurotoxins, since your brain is composed primarily of fat. Water- and fat-soluble toxins require differing methods of detoxification.
Detoxification Strategy for Glyphosate
While you may have over 20,000 chemicals in your body, two that are particularly hazardous to your brain are glyphosate and aluminum. Glyphosate is an analog of the amino acid glycine.1 It attaches in places where you need glycine. Importantly, glycine is used up in the detoxification process, hence many of us do not have enough glycine for efficient detoxification.
To eliminate glyphosate, you need to saturate your body with glycine. Klinghardt recommends taking 1 teaspoon (4 grams) of glycine powder twice a day for a few weeks and then lower the dose to one-fourth teaspoon (1 gram) twice a day. This forces the glyphosate out of your system, allowing it to be eliminated through your urine.
I personally have been taking 1 gram twice a day for some time now. The glycine is inexpensive and actually tastes sweet. Ideally it is best to take it around the time you are eating food that might be contaminated with glyphosate.
"At least for a while, we use high doses of glycine. There are no issues with it. There are no problems with it. The other one that has been published is admittedly only a chicken study that shows that humic acid and fulvic acid can completely clean up the organ systems of a chicken …
So, we do the glycine for a while. We monitor the urine output of glyphosate. When that slows down — in some people two months, in some it's six months — we back off on the glycine and go on a smaller dose."
How to Detox Aluminum
Aluminum is even more sinister. Stephenie Seneff, Ph.D., has shown that aluminum, when it gets in the extracellular space, completely changes the voltage on the cell walls — the voltage-gated channels — and has a profound effect on the microstructure of that matrix.2
"It basically impairs the receptors that we have on the cell wall, hormone receptors, neurotransmitter receptors, insulin receptors. They all get messed up by aluminum. It has a really, really strong effect, stronger than any other toxin," Klinghardt says.
"Seneff's work shows that glyphosate is a chelating agent. When you have glyphosate in the food, it binds all the trace minerals. They're no longer available for absorption. It depletes us of trace minerals. However, there's one exception and that's aluminum. It works like a shuttle agent for aluminum. It binds aluminum, takes it across the gut wall into the tissues, and distributes it widely."
One common ailment related to aluminum toxicity is underactive thyroid (hypothyroid), which is incredibly common these days. Aluminum hydoxides — such as that found in antiacids — actually interferes with intestinal absorption of thyroid hormones.3 Being a metal, it also has an affinity for the nervous system, and tends to collect in your brain, spinal cord and the enteric nervous system of the gut.4 In all of these places, it blocks vital functions.
To eliminate aluminum, you need to increase your intake of silica. Klinghardt recommends using silica-rich herbs for this, such as cilantro. "Dr. Yoshiaki Omura did a study5 20 years ago where he showed that you could decrease aluminum content in the animal model very quickly just by giving a cilantro extract," he says. Other good options are horsetail (which is also high in silica) and a liposomal silica product called BioSil.
Citric acid has also been shown to mobilize aluminum. An easy and inexpensive strategy is to squeeze some lemon into a bottle of water and drink it throughout the day. Malic acid — apple cider vinegar — is another. You can also buy malic acid in capsule form, or use magnesium malate.
"Medical doctors can use desferal. It's an injectable that's injected once a week subcutaneously. It's an excellent detoxer. However, there is some question as to whether it crosses the blood-brain barrier or not. Silica does. Desferal probably not, but you can debulk the aluminum in the body with a once-a-week injection."
How to Eliminate Fat-Soluble Toxins
To eliminate fat-soluble toxins, Klinghardt recommends a combination of sauna and binding agents such as chlorella, ecklonia cava (a brown algae), and enterous gel such as methylated silica and zeolite. One or more of these should ideally be taken daily. When you do sauna therapy, the released toxins are then bound by these agents, allowing them to be safely eliminated rather than being reabsorbed.
"Do that regularly and watch your bowel transit time; it should be 24 hours or less. That means if you swallow something that's not digestible, it should come out of the other end within 24 hours.
We have some patients where the transit time was 20 days or so. Those people are not able to excrete through the small intestine. They're really doomed. It becomes a priority then to get the digestion going. That's mostly the parasite issue. That is sort of my other hobby — to diagnose and treat parasites."
Address Parasites
Many parasites, especially worms, but also fungi and Candida, can absorb multiple times their body weight in toxins. For example, many worms are able to concentrate lead 300fold compared to the tissues of the host. The parasite load of a host is also a bioindicator for the toxicity of that host's environment.
"Every chronic Lyme patient is also full of parasites," Klinghardt says. "If you don't address those, it's been shown that the worms in the Lyme patient themselves are infected with Lyme spirochete. If you do antibiotic treatment, it doesn't harm the parasites.
The Lyme spirochete simply retreat into the worms, wait until you're done with the antibiotics and then hatch back out. The teaching is to treat from large to small. In a chronically ill patient, always assume there are parasites. Treat them and then kind of slowly go down."
Unfortunately, there are few effective tests to assess your parasite burden. Klinghardt uses autonomic response testing (ART), and prescribes various cocktails of antiparasitic drugs based on that testing. Knowing that parasites are loaded with toxins, you want to coax them out of the tissues and into the gut, where they can be safely expelled.
Klinghardt uses the Gubarev protocols for this. These are enema protocols developed by a Russian scientist. Once no more parasites are to be found, he puts the patient on antiparasitic agents such as Rizol Kappa and Rizol Gamma — ozonated plant oils from BioPure.
"Recently, there's an incredible increase in literature showing that pretty much every medical antiparasitic can also be used for treating cancer. I'll give you an example: Albendazole, a monthly treatment, used to cost $ 80. Then the articles came out of cancers healing from it. Now, it's $ 24,000 a month …
We use the antiparasitic drugs, the multipurpose drugs. It happens to be that the internal pathways of a cancer cell are similar to the pathways of the parasite. It's a very good policy to start chronic treatment [of parasites] early on, before attending to Lyme disease or mycoplasma …
The main issue with parasites is this: If you undertreat a parasite, that means if you use a dose of an herb or a medical drug that's not enough to kill it, but enough to make it sick, that parasite will put out huge amounts of biotoxins that make you really deathly ill. The trick with parasite treatment is to come in high and strong from the beginning, so these creatures cannot shoot back at you …
Parasites only come out in the poop if the parasite is sick. Parasites do not show up that way. As long as they still live in the belly, in the gut, you can palpate and you can get certain signs that make it [seem] like you got the right diagnosis. But unfortunately, the larval stages of many parasites stray to the lung, and also end up in the brain.
Cysticercosis is the name given for that larval stages of tapeworms in the brain. We see that all the time. Kids that have seizures, most of the time it's that issue. They're easy to treat … but it's difficult to do it with natural things. We find that the natural herbs that are used are good if we use them in conjunction with the medical drugs."
Rectal Ozone Therapy
Klinghardt also uses ozone therapy, preferring rectal ozone administration to injection. "We have a lot of our patients buy an inexpensive ozone machine and do rectal ozone every day," he says.
Klinghardt has worked with one of the leading parasitologists in India, studying the impact of parasites on illness. Not surprisingly, they found a direct, linear relationship between the colonic count of anaerobes and the patient's health.
The more anaerobes the patient had in their feces, the sicker the person was. At that time, they did not have ozone available, and ended up treating patients with rectal oxygen. "It was very successful as a strategy to get people out of chronic illness," he says. Ozone is an even more effective option.
Avoiding EMF Is Also Important for Effective Detoxification
In a previous interview, we also discussed the importance of avoiding electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation from cellphones, modems and Wi-Fi routers when treating chronic disease, as this exposure will exacerbate illness, including infections. Klinghardt comments:
"I think that is the most important issue of our time … Wi-Fi is destroying life on the planet. There's absolutely no question. Unfortunately, titanium and aluminum in our system act like an antenna for the Wi-Fi. There's a beautiful study on amalgam.
When you have an amalgam filling and you make a phone call on the side where the filling is, the speed at which mercury is evaporated from the tooth is increased multiple times.
Basically, we hold the position that the body needs to be metal-free in order to survive this crazy time … One phone call — I think a seven-minute phone call — activates the Epstein-Barr virus for many years. We have this published. All of us have that virus in us. If you want to have chronic fatigue, that's a great recipe …
[There's a] direct linear relationship between the cumulative exposure to man-made radiation and chronic illness. The more you're exposed to, the more ill you are … This has to be modified when people are metal-toxic. They concentrate radiation in them, and then it goes up exponentially …
The combined effect of the toxicity and the Wi-Fi has unleased these viruses that are called human endogenous retroviruses. That is really, ultimately, what's causing the severity of chronic illness."
To protect against EMF, Klinghardt recommends the Building Biology approach to EMF remediation, which involves shielding your home, especially your bedroom. For internal protection, he recommends taking tincture of rosemary and/or tincture of propolis.
As for addressing retroviruses, Klinghardt has developed an herbal mix called RetroV powder6 made by Ki Science, which contains 10 herbs. It's been shown to be superior to the eight drugs available for silencing retroviruses. Citrus tea and broccoli sprouts are two additional powerful tools against retroviruses.
To learn more, visit Klinghardt's website at klinghardtinstitute.com. If you're interested in treatment, you can contact the Sophia Health Institute, which has clinics in Seattle and Marin County, California.
Tip #26Balance Your Hormones
Category: Blog Tags: Body, Detox, Tips
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The Pressure Cooker: Thomas Keller Talks the Rolling Stones, Guilty Pleasure TV, and Wanting to Cook for Harry Truman [Video]
Can the award-winning chef withstand the pressure of our lightning round of questions?
By Jeremy Repanich	 on July 23, 2018
Every night the world's cooks subject themselves to the heat and pressure of the professional kitchen. We wanted to turn up the pressure on them in a different way, subjecting them to our rapid-fire interview about travel, food, and pop culture. In this episode we talk with legendary chef Thomas Keller, who has shaped American fine dining for a generation with his three-Michelin-starred Per Se and French Laundry.
What music do you listen to while getting ready for service?
You know, there's no better song to start with than Start Me Up. That's it.
Most underrated food city in America?
Birmingham, I think. The Southern food is so so satisfying.
If you could only eat one thing for the rest of your life, what would it be?
Roasted chicken, hands down.
Biggest pet peeve?
Lack of desire. That's my pet peeve. You don't do anything unless you really want to do it. Don't get involved in something unless you're really focused on it.
Your drink of choice?
Tequila.
Guilty pleasure TV show?
Right now it's Schitt's Creek.
Waffles or pancakes?
Waffles. Crispy waffles.
What's one place you haven't traveled where you'd really like to go?
The South Pacific, like Fiji and those islands down there. I love beaches, I like to eat fish, I love the whole idea of relaxation around that.
Biggest mistake you see home cooks make?
Preparation. Having everything they need, which we call mise en place, and that's the biggest mistake. The second biggest mistake, or maybe as big a mistake, is being too ambitious. You need to have confidence and comfort in what you're preparing. And if you want to be ambitious, try one thing new to the menu that night, don't try four new things, because if you have one thing that's not right, at least you have three things that are good.
Chunky or smooth peanut butter?
Smooth.
NBA or NFL?
NBA.
Ferrari or Lamborghini?
Ferrari.
Biggie or Tupac?
Drake.
If you could cook a meal for anyone living or dead, who would it be?
If would have to be a group of people. Certainly someone like Julia Child, who I was able to cook for when she was alive. Harry Truman has always been someone I really appreciated as one of the greatest presidents in America and then family would certainly be there, and my friends.
Culinary Masters
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HTTP and accompanies
10/20/2015 Webdesign, Google
How does the website come to the browser?
What happens when you enter www.google.com to the browser? Of course, the search engine Google appears. But what does really happen behind the scenes? Where does the entered address go? What happens there? And what exactly comes back? The following articles tries to bring light into the darkness and explain terms like DNS, Web Server, HTTP, HTML, CSS and JavaScript. However, the contemplation stays on the surface. But as soon as the processes are roughly known it's easy to grapple with a subject of choice deeply on Wikipedia.
IP addresses and routing
So we typed www.google.com and pressed ENTER. How does the browser know to whom he should turn? Logically to Google, but where can Google be found in the internet? Therefore a domain name server is asked first whose job is to translate a domain name (google.com) to an internet protocol address (IP address). In our case www.google.com to 173.194.70.99. This system is called domain name system or DNS.
All communication in the internet is controlled via IP addresses. The transfer of information from one point in the internet to another is managed by the so-called routers. A data stream like our request for the homepage of Google meets a router, shows it the desired destination address and the router shows it the way it has to take. Routers can be imagined as the traffic policemen of the internet.
The Web Server
When reached the destination a web server manages the answer of the request. On one hand web server is a term for the computer that receives the request, on the other hand also for the software that runs on the computer. This distinction, however isn't important for the current contemplation.
To carry on with our example one of the many servers of Google (after all there are a lot more people that want to know something from Google other than us) receives our request and tries to answer it. Therefore it takes a closer look on the part behind the domain name because this states what exactly is the demand of the server. In our simple example the request consists only of the domain name without an addition and thus the server knows that he has to deliver the homepage. Another example would be the request www.google.com/about/, that would result in an answer with the content of the About Us site of Google.
A point we excluded from our previous contemplation is the question what is transferred between web browser and web server. In the network technology this system is usually displayed with a layer model that abstracts the actual electric signals more and more from the bottom to the top layer until it turns into a simple to manage protocol that is, in the case of the world wide web, even readably by humans. This protocol is called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol). HTTP is intentionally held very simple and consists only of a small number of so-called verbs with which one can request or send data. To stay with our example of requesting the homepage of Google a simple
GET /
is enough and the web server of Google knows what he has to deliver.
A possibly not obvious distinction is the one between the transmission protocol HTTP and the contents that cannot be transmitted by HTTP. At this point we finally get to the topic HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). While HTTP defines how data between browser and server is transmitted, HTML (and it's relatives CSS and JaveScript) defines how a website looks and how it behaves.
HTML is a so-called markup language that bases on the ISO standard of the Standard Generalized Markup Languages (SGML). The used syntax is XML. XML is a simple, text-based format where content is structured in nested tags. A simple HTML document in XML looks for example like this:
<title>I am a title</title>

I am a HTML document

Everything in pointy brackets are the tags that help to separate structure and content in a document. The example document is a HTML document (), that has a header () with the title (<title>) "I am a title", as well as a body text () with the paragraph (
) "I am a HTML document".
A further significant influence on HTML (that can also be found in the name) are so-called hypertext systems that connect information via hyperlinks. For example to link to a homepage the following syntax is necessary:

href="I>http://www.web-crossing.com/">I am a link to a homepage

Beneath the already known tags a tag-attribute (href) is used here which helps to attach additional information to a tag. In this case the homepage that should be linked.
Since it's now clear how a HTML documents gets structure and content the question arises how everything can be designed optically pleasing and filled with life.
The separation of structure and design is reasonable because it gives the option to design contents in different ways (for example for different devices). For this reason Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) were developed as a addition to HTML. With CSS it is possible to define a look for certain parts of a HTML document without having to change the HTML document itself. A little example shows how easy it is:
p { color: Red; font-size: 20px; }
This way all paragraphs (
 tags in HTML) are displayed in the color red and the font size 20px.
The term "Cascading" in the short form stands for the characteristic of CSS to pass on settings. If a superior element (for example the ) has a certain font type then the setting is passed on all elements that are contained in :
body { color: Blue; }
This way all texts in the HTML document are displayed in blue. The combination of this and the last example is where it gets interesting. With CSS formatting instructions can be overwritten selectively to disable passed on settings. In our case all texts that are NOT contained in a paragraph would be displayed in blue (because the formatting for
 overwrites the one for ).
Let's come to the last point, the interaction. HTML is a so-called declarative language. Those languages are suitable to display facts ("element
 is contained in ") but not to describe procedures ("If the user clicks here then in this field text should appear"). The programming language JavaScript provides remedy here. It was developed by the company Netscape in 1995 and was included for the first time in their browser Netscape Navigator. JavaScript has nothing to do with the programming language Java. That is just a unfortunate name similarity that has always provided a lot of confusion.
JavaScript as a language is held purposely simple because originally it wasn't meant to have a lot of user interaction on websites. Rather static contents were displayed and possible user interactions were sent to the server for further processing. The internet has changed over the past years and also the language JavaScript has retained by developing new versions of the connected language standard ECMAScript. The current version is 5.0.
Since especially this field of website programming is particularly complicated there is only a short example for an interaction with JavaScript with a Website specified here. We add a button to our example site that gives us a notification on the screen when clicked:

<button onclick="alert('Hello JavaScript!')">Click me!</button>
Here is a HTML attribute used again to connect a HTML element with further data. The attribute "onclick" of the element <button> allows to deposit a JavaScript command that is activated in case of someone clicking the button. "alert" on the other hand is a command from the JavaScript vocabulary that opens a notification window on the screen with the text in brackets.
With this we reached the end of our stroll through the world of the WWW. Here are the according Wikipedia articles about the key technologies for the interested reader.
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Http
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript


Once melted, fill each of the wishbone molds. Tap the mold gently on a counter top or flat surface, to remove any air bubbles.
Pop your lollipop sticks into the provided cavity, and gently roll each of them in the chocolate, where it meets the wishbone. Ensure it is coated all the way around.
Place the mold into the freezer for about 10 minutes, or until set.
Carefully remove each of the chocolate lollipops from the chocolate mold.
You can add a cute bow, a name if using them as place cards, or fun little Thanksgiving sayings too!
I made these last year in dark chocolate and they were a hit! We always need a bite of chocolate in spite of the wonderful pies and this was what I thought of too. These molds will be great for other events as well don't you think?


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Q: Error when copy file from one place to another in NSFileManager When I use NSFileManager to copy one file (directory) from one place to another by using copyItemAtPath, it gives me error.
Here is the code:
 [[NSFileManager defaultManager]copyItemAtPath:@"/Users/name/Documents/localhost/websiteDesign/_Software/" toPath:@"/Volumes/NAME/" error:&handleError];
 NSLog(@"%@", [handleError description]);

Here is the error:
 Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=516 ""_Software" couldn't be copied to "Volumes"   because an item with the same name already exists." UserInfo=0x102842d00
 {NSSourceFilePathErrorKey=/Users/name/Documents/localhost/websiteDesign/_Software/, NSUserStringVariant=(Copy), NSDestinationFilePath=/Volumes/NAME/, NSFilePath=/Users/name/Documents/localhost/websiteDesign/_Software/, NSUnderlyingError=0x10283f8e0 "The operation couldn't be completed. File exists"}

However, when I change the name of the destination file which is @"/Volumes/NAME/", to whatever else like @"/Volumes/aaa/", then the error will gone. I do not know why. Thanks !!

A: You need to specify the full pathname, including the actual filename.
Apple's documentation for copyItemAtPath:toPath:error: states, for the "toPath:" parameter:

The path at which to place the copy of srcPath. This path must
  include the name of the file or directory in its new location. This
  parameter must not be nil.

What you're doing right now is trying to overwrite an entire hard drive (volume) with a file.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


For her new book King Solomon's Table: A Culinary Exploration of Jewish Cooking from Around the World (Alfred A. Knopf 2017; $35), Joan Nathan, the multiple James Beard award winner, followed in the footsteps of Jewish traders as they circumvented the globe centuries and even millenniums ago. As they traveled, they brought the food cultures from the lands they'd visited before and adapted new ones but keeping close to their dietary laws, traditions and homelands.
Nathan, who has written almost a dozen cookbooks, recounts the culinary history and geography of these early travelers in her sumptuous new book featuring over 170 recipes.
It begins at the Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi, Kerala where Nathan spies an inscription indicating Jewish traders might have crossed the Indian Ocean from Judea to India during the reign of King Solomon. Already a world traveler, Nathan next made her way to Chendamangalam, a hamlet 20 miles north of Kochi surrounded by a lush landscape of mango, coconut and cinnamon trees and pepper and cardamom vines.
"As I walked toward the bank of the nearby Periyar River, which flows into the Arabian Sea, I imagined ancient Hebrew adventurers and traders arriving on the shores and marveling at the lushness of the terrain," writes Nathan in the introduction of her book.
And so we too are seduced by her journey into exotic lands, looking at how foods and ingredients have crisscrossed the globe originating far from where we first might have thought.
We chat about Malai, a Romanian cornmeal ricotta breakfast pudding that she features in her book and I tell her how I learned to make a polenta-like dish from my Romanian grandmother.
"Oh mamaliga," she says, like everyone knows about mamaliga. But then what would you expect from a woman whose book contains five recipes for haroset, a thick sauce or paste typically made of chopped fruits and nuts. It, like so man y recipes, has morphed, bouncing back and forth between countries and continents, each time being tweaked just a little and Nathan includes a version from Brazil, Persia, Ferrara and, of all places, Maine.
Asked what recipes she'd recommend for those just starting using her cookbook, Nathan suggests Yemenite Chicken Soup with Dill, Cilantro and Parsley ("a really old recipe," she says noting that historic records dating back to 12th century the healing power of chicken broth). She also suggests Malai, the Romania dish and Roman Ricotta Cheese Crostata with Cherries or Chocolate, a cheesecake recipe dating back to Imperial Rome in the 1st century. She also included a recipe from her friend, her friend Injy Farat-Lew, an Egyptian-Jew who grew up in Cairo and Paris, for a flourless chocolate cake and one for hard boiled eggs traditionally served ruing Passover on the Seder plate but can be used as a side for any meal.
"This recipe for long-cooked eggs with spinach came from the island of Corfu, Greece to Ancona, Italy, a seaport on the Adriatic coast," writes Nathan, who first taste the dish in Rome, in the introduction to this recipe which also exemplifies the convoluted origins of food.
As she traveled (Nathan says her quest took her to approximately 30 countries over a six-year time span), the scope of her book changed. But it was all part of her culinary journey and one she continues to take.
When & Where: Monday, May 1 at 6:00 pm, Bookends & Beginnings, 1712 Sherman Avenue, Alley #, Evanston, IL. 224-999-7722.
Tuesday, May 2 at 11:30 am-2pm, Standard Club Chicago luncheon, 320 S. Plymouth Ct, Chicago IL.