text:
Василий Николаевич Наумов (1917—1980) — советский авиационный штурман. Участник Великой Отечественной войны. Герой Советского Союза (1944). Майор.

Биография
Василий Николаевич Наумов родился 24 июля 1917 года в деревне Слиньково Ярославского уезда Ярославской губернии Российской Республики в крестьянской семье. Русский. Окончил семилетнюю школу в селе Великое Ярославской области. После школы поступил в Ярославский автомеханический техникум.

В 1938 году В. Н. Наумов был призван Ярославским городским военкоматом в ряды Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армии и вскоре направлен в Мелитопольское авиационное училище. По его окончании в 1940 году младший лейтенант В. Н. Наумов получил назначение в 132-ю бомбардировочную авиационную дивизию Закавказского военного округа, базировавшуюся в Азербайджанской ССР. Перед войной В. Н. Наумов был уже лейтенантом и занимал должность штурмана авиационного звена 6-го дальнебомбардировочного полка.

Осенью 1941 года Василий Николаевич принимал участие в совместной англо-советской операции «Согласие». На фронтах Великой Отечественной войны лейтенант Наумов с декабря 1941 года. Воевал на самолётах Ар-2, ДБ-3Ф, Б-3 Бостон. С началом Великой Отечественной войны на базе Закавказского военного округа был создан Кавказский фронт. В его составе В. Н. Наумов участвовал в Керченско-Феодосийской десантной операции 1941—1942 гг. Поддерживая действия десанта на Керченском полуострове, Василий Николаевич в составе экипажа совершил 10 боевых вылетов, сбросив на передний край обороны немцев и их военные объекты 70 ФАБ-50, 6 ФАБ-250 и 2 РРАБ-3. Весной 1942 года ему было присвоено звание старшего лейтенанта.

Являясь формально штурманом звена, как один из лучших штурманов полка и признанный мастер бомбометания Василий Николаевич неоднократно водил группы бомбардировщиков ДБ-3Ф на боевые задания. Как правило, он брал на себя обязанности осветителя и первым наносил удар по цели, создавая ориентир для других экипажей. Так, 21 мая 1942 года при налёте на аэродром Грамматиково в условиях десятибалльной облачности и сильного противодействия зенитной артиллерии противника старший лейтенант Наумов осветительной бомбой ослепил расчёты немецких зенитных батарей и прожекторов, а другой бомбой осветил аэродром, уничтожив при этом один вражеский самолёт. По хорошо освещённой цели нанесли удар другие экипажи, уничтожившие ещё четыре самолёта. Во время обороны Севастополя В. Н. Наумов сражался в составе Крымского фронта, производя ежедневно по два боевых вылета на разведку и бомбардировку живой силы и техники противника.

19 мая Крымский фронт был расформирован, а его подразделения были переданы Северо-Кавказскому фронту. 10 июля 1942 года 132-я бомбардировочная авиационная дивизия вошла в состав 5-й воздушной армии. В её составе старший лейтенант В. Н. Наумов участвовал в Битве за Кавказ. С ноября 1942 года по февраль 1943 года подразделение, в котором служил штурман Наумов, поддерживало наступательные операции Закавказского фронта, участвовало в воздушных сражениях на Кубани, оказывало содействие десанту в Мысхако. Давая высокую оценку действиям бомбардировочной авиации 5-й воздушной армии, командующий 18-й армии генерал К. Н. Леселидзе впоследствии писал: «Массированные удары нашей авиации по противнику, пытавшемуся уничтожить десантные части в районе Мысхако, сорвали его планы. У личного состава десантной группы появилась уверенность в своих силах».

Сочетая глубокие теоретические знания с практической боевой работой и благодаря упорству и желанию летать, Василий Николаевич одержал немало побед. В начале июля 1942 года разведка доложила о большой концентрации немецкой авиации на аэродроме Багерово. На его бомбардировку вылетели все эскадрильи 6-го бомбардировочного полка. В бой их повёл наиболее опытный штурман старший лейтенант В. Н. Наумов. Точно выведя бомбардировщики полка на цель, Василий Николаевич первым заходом осветил аэродром, а вторым — зажёг на аэродроме два самолёта, создав хорошие условия для боевой работы другим экипажам. В результате массированного удара полка было уничтожено 28 немецких самолётов. 5 октября 1942 года в условиях яростного противодействия зенитной артиллерии противника экипаж штурмана В. Н. Наумова прорвался к аэродрому Краснодар, где Василий Николаевич точным бомбометанием поразил на земле два двухмоторных самолёта. 30 декабря 1942 года экипаж Наумова получил приказ нанести бомбовый удар по железнодорожному узлу Сальск, где по данным разведки противник вёл разгрузку воинских эшелонов с боеприпасами для фронта. Несколько экипажей, вылетевших на задание, вернулись ни с чем. Но старший лейтенант Наумов в условиях горной местности и низкой облачности в сильный снегопад сумел вывести бомбардировщик точно на цель и бомбовым ударом поразил находившийся на станции воинский эшелон. Пожар и взрывы на станции Сальск продолжались более 3-х часов, в результате чего работа железнодорожного узла была полностью парализована. 16 февраля 1943 года полк получил задачу разрушить деревянный мост через Старую Кубань в районе посёлка Джигинка, по которому противник вёл переброску войск и техники. Немцы яростно защищали мост, и уничтожить его днём не представлялось возможным. Поразить цель ночью тоже было непросто, но штурман Наумов точно вывел свой ДБ-3Ф на цель и с двух заходов полностью разрушил переправу.

В конце февраля 1943 года старший лейтенант В. Н. Наумов был переведён на должность штурмана эскадрильи в 367-й бомбардировочный авиационный полк своей дивизии. С 1 мая 1943 года 132-я бомбардировочная дивизия была включена в состав 4-й воздушной армии. Полки дивизии активно разрушали немецкую оборону на линии Готенкопф, уничтожали плавсредства противника в Керченском проливе, бомбили его порты и аэродромы. Штурман В. Н. Наумов совершал налёты на авиаузлы Багерово и Анапа, бомбил порт Тамань, штурмовал немецкие укрепления в районе Крымской. К июлю 1943 года старший лейтенант В. Н. Наумов совершил 204 боевых вылета (в том числе 173 ночных и 31 дневной), уничтожив на аэродромах 10 самолётов противника, 12 танков, до 80 автомашин с войсками и грузами, 2 железнодорожные цистерны с горючим, 2 батареи полевой артиллерии, 2 прожектора, 1 железнодорожный эшелон с боеприпасами, 2 бензозаправщика, 1 деревянный мост и до роты гитлеровцев. Командование отмечало и его участие в спецоперациях по снабжению партизанских отрядов, и личный вклад в организацию боевой выучки лётно-штурманского состава. За образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом отвагу и геройство указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 13 апреля 1944 года старшему лейтенанту Наумову Василию Николаевичу было присвоено звание Героя Советского Союза.

Осенью 1943 года В. Н. Наумов участвовал в Новороссийско-Таманской операции, в ходе которой была прорвана Голубая линия и освобождён Таманский полуостров. После освобождения Тамани Василий Николаевич был переведён на должность штурмана эскадрильи в 63-й ночной бомбардировочный авиационный полк, на вооружении которого стояли самолёты «Бостон». Быстро освоив новую материальную часть, он весной 1944 года принимал участие в освобождении Крыма. Наиболее яркими эпизодами его боевой работы в этот период стали разгром вражеских эшелонов на станции Владиславовка и уничтожение артиллерийских батарей на горе Высокая. Немалая заслуга В. Н. Наумова и в общем успехе полка в ходе Крымской операции. По оценке командира полка майора В. В. Тоцкого В. Н. Наумов слывёт «не только мастером метких бомбовых ударов по врагу, но и является лучшим организатором боевой выучки лётно-штурманского состава эскадрильи».

После освобождения Крыма и упразднения 4-го Украинского фронта 132-я бомбардировочная авиационная дивизия вошла в состав 6-го смешанного авиационного корпуса 16-й воздушной армии 1-го Белорусского фронта и поддерживала наступление наземных войск на бобруйско-варшавском направлении в ходе летней кампании 1944 года (Бобруйская и Люблин-Брестская операции). В начале сентября 1944 года 63-й ночной бомбардировочный полк был выведен на переформирование в Смоленскую область. В действующую армию полк вернулся в декабре 1944 года и был включён в состав 132-й бомбардировочной авиационной дивизии 5-го бомбардировочного авиационного корпуса 4-й воздушной армии 2-го Белорусского фронта. Зимой — весной 1945 года полк поддерживал наступление наземных войск фронта в ходе Восточно-Прусской, Восточно-Померанской и Берлинской операций. В. Н. Наумов в составе своего подразделения участвовал во взятии городов Алленштейн, Ортельсбург и Пренцлау. Последние боевые вылеты во время войны Василий Николаевич совершил на бомбардировку военно-морской базы Свинемюнде.

После войны В. Н. Наумов продолжал службу в авиации. Окончив в феврале 1948 года Краснодарскую высшую офицерскую школу штурманов ВВС, исполнял обязанности помощника командира по воздушно-стрелковой службе и штурмана 193-го гвардейского отдельного разведывательного полка, затем служил в Иваново штурманом эскадрильи 602-го учебного авиационного полка Высшей офицерской лётно-тактической школы командиров Дальней авиации. С 1953 года В. Н. Наумов на преподавательской работе. Читал лекции по воздушной навигации, затем преподавал теорию и практику комплексного использования средств самолётовождения в Рязанской военной авиационной офицерской школе боевого применения Авиации дальнего действия (Дягилево). В запас Василий Николаевич уволился в звании майора по медицинским показаниям в 1957 году. Жил на территории военного городка. Работал на авиаремонтном заводе № 360 старшим техником-диспетчером цеха по ремонту съёмного оборудования.

Скончался 13 июня 1980 года. Похоронен на Дягилевском кладбище Рязани.

Награды и звания
 Медаль «Золотая Звезда» (13.04.1944).
 Орден Ленина (13.04.1944).
 Орден Красного Знамени — трижды (19.04.1942; 25.04.1943; 18.09.1944).
 Орден Отечественной войны I степени (11.02.1943).
 Орден Красной Звезды.
 Медали.

Память
 Имя Героя Советского Союза В. Н. Наумова увековечено на мемориале в городе Гаврилов-Ям Ярославской области.
 Мемориальные доски в честь Героя Советского Союза В. Н. Наумова установлены на фасаде здания Великосельской средней общеобразовательной школы в селе Великое Ярославской области и на фасаде дома № 18 по улице Белякова в Дягилевском военном городке в городе Рязань.

Примечания

Литература

Документы

Ссылки

Лётчики Великой Отечественной войны
Похороненные в Рязани

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Life, family and faith among African-Americans and Latino families
Nick Wolfinger, a U professor of family and consumer studies, this month released research about faith and family life among nonwhite Americans in a new book, "Soul Mates: Religion, Sex, Love & Marriage Among African Americans and Latinos." By 2050, a majority of Americans will be minorities, yet we know little about faith and family life among nonwhite Americans, according to Wolfinger, whose book details interesting aspects of family life. "Soul Mates" offers a positive portrait of black and Latino families. Most African-Americans will marry at some point in their lives, a majority of African-Americans are coupled when they have children, and most black couples are happy and monogamous. Most Latinos will marry at some point in their lives, a majority of them are married when they have children, most Latino couples are happy, and divorce rates are lower among Latinos than for the country as a whole. One reason so many families of color are thriving is that they tend to be more religious than average Americans. Wolfinger is available to talk to media about the book and some of its surprising findings. Nick Wolfinger, office 801-581-7491, nick.wolfinger@fcs.utah.edu
Law student works for justice on gang sweep case
The U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City this week entered a judgment in a case brought by three former West High School students over a 2010 school- based "gang sweep" that prompted a class action lawsuit by the ACLU of Utah and the ACLU Racial Justice Program. As part of its offer of judgment, West Valley City disclaimed liability and offered a total of $50,000 to the three plaintiffs inclusive of all claims, attorney fees, and costs. The case, Winston v. Salt Lake City Police Department, et al, was filed in 2013 in response to a police action at West High in Salt Lake City, where more than 12 joint-agency gang task force officers entered the school during school hours. They detained students on school property, interrogated them about alleged gang affiliations, and photographed them holding signs listing their purported gang affiliations. Nubia Pena, a third year law student at the S.J. Quinney College of Law, worked on the case as part of Racially Just Utah, a coalition that works with the ACLU on issues related to positively and proactively ensuring racial equity in Utah through policy, accountability, and education. She is available to speak about the case.
Nubia Pena, cell: 801-671-3131| Email: nubia.pena@law.utah.edu
On the heels of the Congressional Forum on Violence against Transgender People
The first-ever Congressional Forum on Violence against Transgender People will be held Tuesday, Nov. 24. Since Jan. 1, 2015, to now, 21 transgender women of color have been killed in the United States. On Oct. 14, 2015, hours before Ashley Hallstrom, a transgender woman living in Logan, Utah, took her life by stepping in front of a dump truck, she posted on Facebook "These are going to be my final words. I can't stand to live another day, so I'm committing suicide. The reason why I've decided to do this is because I'm transgender." As a nation, we can no longer stay silent by denying, erasing or eradicating the lives of transgender people. We must invest in a Futuro de Esperanza and reject a life path of despair caused by transphobia, hate and violence towards transgender people. C. Kai Medina-Martinez, director of the U's LGBT Resource Center, is currently involved with research focusing on the experiences of transgender faculty and staff in higher education more broadly, work that will help mold best practices across the field. Kai goes by the pronouns: they/them/theirs/he/him/his.
Phone: 801-587-7973 | Email: kmartinez@sa.utah.edu
Will the Paris terrorist attacks close the borders for refugees around the world?
The world is still reeling from horrific terrorist attacks in Paris. As the story continues to unfold, new questions are arising about refugees' future entry into Europe.
Desperation of families to escape a war-torn Syria and Europe's escalating crisis over how to handle an influx of refugees has been an issue for months. What's the significance of the migrant crisis and how could the recent terrorist attacks in Paris influence public policy and public opinion on the matter? Claudio Holzner, associate director for the Center for Latin American Studies and an associate professor in the U's Political Science Department, can speak to the developing issues on the future of migrant populations.
Phone: 801-585-7988 | Email: claudio.holzner@poli-sci.utah.edu
All-gender bathrooms
As LGBT rights continue to expand, discussions on all-gender restrooms as a civil rights issue are also taking flight. Terry Kogan, a professor at the University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law, has spent the past decade considering the rights of transgender people, in particular issues surrounding the legal and cultural norms that mandate the segregation of public restrooms by sex. Kogan also has been active in gay and transgender politics in Utah, and serves on the Advisory Board of Equality Utah. He is available to speak on issues related to gender-neutral bathrooms.
Phone: 801-581-7890 | Email: terry.kogan@law.utah.edu
YWCA honors College of Social Work professor integral to new refugee camp program
This month, the University of Utah College of Social work will see the first cohort of students living in refugee camps graduate from a new online Case Management Certificate program after nine months of intensive online classes, learning skills to better serve refugee populations. The new graduates are the first cohort who've lived in camp communities to receive their training –and all came into the social work program after already living in camps for years and wanting to forge a new career path to helping refugees and the many issues they face as a community, according to Rosey Hunter, an associate professor in the College of Social Work who oversees the program. Dr. Hunter joined the College of Social Work faculty in 1995, but has been a social worker for close to 30 years. In that time, she has taught and mentored countless students, worked to help refugees and immigrants navigate new systems, supported higher-education opportunities for first-generation students, encouraged and built numerous community partnerships. For most of the last decade, Dr. Hunter served as special assistant to the president for campus-community partnerships, and director of University Neighborhood Partners (UNP). Located on Salt Lake City's west side, UNP values community knowledge and the lived experiences of resident partners and organizations that represent and serve youth and families. Under Dr. Hunter's leadership, UNP fostered partnerships across four institutions of higher education and 51 community organizations and schools in 25 community locations. Additionally, west side University enrollment dramatically increased during Dr. Hunter's tenure as director. In 2001, fewer than a dozen individuals residing in west side neighborhoods were enrolled at the U. Since Spring 2012, over 475 west side residents — including 120 Spanish-speakers — have registered as U students through their involvement with UNP partnerships. Dr. Hunter's social work teaching, research and practice areas are focused on developing mutually beneficial relationships – connecting people to resources and shared power in ways that expand opportunities and build on existing strengths. Her community-based research with local leaders of refugee backgrounds led to the development of the College of Social Work's Case Management Certificate program. The nine-month certificate program began in the fall of 2013 with a cohort of 27 Salt Lake City-based community leaders (most of immigrant and refugee backgrounds) representing 14 different countries of origin. In the spring of 2015, the second cohort of 22 students, representing 11 countries of origin, graduated with their certificates. Dr. Hunter was honored today by the YWCA for her leadership. She is available to speak to reporters about the new certificate program.
Phone: 801-608-9888 (Melinda Rogers can arrange interviews with Dr. Hunter) | Email: r.hunter@socwk.utah.edu
Religion and social justice
The LDS Church this week examined the question of how to provide assistance to refugees in need and how to galvanize its church members to do the same. The question brings up a broader issue across all belief systems: how do different religions intersect with social justice issues? Christina Gringeri, a professor at the U's College of Social Work, has researched the topic of social justice and religion. She is available for commentary on the subject.
Phone: 801-581-4864 | Email: christina.gringeri@socwk.utah.edu
School discipline and American Indian students
Washington County school administrators made headlines this week when they asked an American Indian student to cut his mohawk, a hairstyle that is part of the 7-year-old's culture as a member of the Seneca Nation of Indians. The administrators later backed down from the request. The incident in Southern Utah, however, is emblematic of a larger school discipline problem in Utah, which researchers at the U's S.J. Quinney College of Law's Public Policy Clinic studied earlier this year. The research revealed that school disciplinary actions handed down to students at Utah public schools disproportionately impacts American Indian children over all other ethnicities enrolled in the state's public education system. Researcher and law student Vanessa Walsh found that although American Indian students comprise the smallest student demographic in Utah, they have the largest percentage of students referred to law enforcement and arrested at schools. This means such students often become part of the "school-to-prison pipeline," which is a system of practices by school and law enforcement that steer schoolchildren out of the classroom and into the juvenile justice system. Walsh is available to talk about her research. A summit to delve further into this topic is planned at the law school later this fall.
Phone: 801-910-1503 | Email: vanessa.walsh@law.utah.edu
The migrant crisis
The world is still reeling from a photo of a dead toddler from Syria washed ashore on a beach in Turkey, the latest image that speaks to the desperation of families to escape a war-torn Syria, and Europe's escalating crisis over how to handle an influx of refugees. What's the significance of the migrant crisis? Claudio Holzner, associate director for the Center for Latin American Studies and an associate professor in the U's Political Science Department, can speak to the developing issues as the European Union grapples with how to handle growing migrant populations.
Sept. 8 is International Literacy Day
Kathleen Brown is the director of the University of Utah Reading Clinic, which has helped more than 11,000 children improve their reading and retention skills since 1999. Brown believes reading is the cornerstone of academic and socioeconomic success in our society, and children who struggle to learn to read often fall into a negative spiral of learning problems, low grades and poor self-esteem. Brown specializes in methods for teaching at-risk and struggling readers and has developed intervention models designed to meet the needs of struggling readers from diverse backgrounds.
Phone: 801-541-4594 | Email: kathleen.brown@utah.edu
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...on a full tuition, merit scholarship. I am available to help in many subjects and have experience with all of these subjects, for I completed them successfully, graduating from high school with a 4.0 GPA. I am well aware of the broken system many high schools and other institutions of learning employ, and can show you what really works and how to learn effectively. I look forward to meeting and working with you!


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Bülow (bij Crivitz), een gemeente in het Duitse district Parchim
Bülow (Gutow), een dorp in de gemeente Gutow in het Duitse district Güstrow
Bülow (Königsfeld), een dorp in de gemeente Königsfeld in het Duitse district Nordwestmecklenburg
Bülow (Schorssow), een dorp in de gemeente Schorssow in het Duitse district Güstrow
Bülow (motorfiets), een Duits historisch motorfietsmerk
Von Bülow, een Duitse familie van staatslieden, militairen en auteurs
 Bülow (zanger), de artiestennaam van de Duitse zangeres Megan Bülow

Zie ook
 Bülowstraße (metrostation) - station in Berlijn, gelegen aan onderstaande straat
 Bülowstraße (straat) - straat in Berlijn


The Indian Express Epaper is an Indian English-language daily newspaper. It is published in Mumbai by Indian Express Group. After Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split in 1999 among his family members into two with the southern editions taking the name The New Indian Express, while the old Indian Express name was retained in the northern editions based in Mumbai with a prefix "The".


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'We have to forget': Wanderers look for Fall rebound against Cavs
Publish date Jul 12, 2019
HALIFAX – It'll be less than 72 hours between big games against tough opponents on home soil for HFX Wanderers FC. After a thrilling 3-2 loss against Ottawa Fury FC in the Canadian Championship on Wednesday night, the Wanderers welcome the Spring title-winning Cavalry FC to town for a Saturday afternoon tilt at Wanderers Grounds. "We talked about that today in our team meeting, just understanding the difference between playing in that Cup game and then stepping right into a league game," said Wanderers coach Stephen Hart after Friday's practice session. It's a similar situation for both opponents with Cavalry coming off a 0-0 draw at home against the Vancouver Whitecaps in the Canadian Championship. "We have to forget, basically, what transpired in that game and be focused to accept the task of the game ahead," Hart said of managing the team against the emotional game against Ottawa. In that loss, Hart said the team learned valuable lessons around what happens when the team fails to clear the lines while under pressures. "Ottawa did not carve us apart. We gave them all three goals. All three goals. We coughed up the ball in bad areas of the park and that is costing us games," Hart said. The last time Halifax faced Cavalry, it was a similar story with the Wanderers being punished for a pair of defensive mistakes in a 2-1 Cavs win and Hart hopes his side can learn from those mistakes. "Well, you hope so. I mean in general 50 percent of all goals, regardless of the league, are scored from mistake," Hart said. "It stands to reason if you cut down the errors in crucial parts of the park, you have a better chance of winning games. You would hope that you do something, once, twice, three times and you get punished for it, anything other than that it's a habit. We can't accept that." The HFX Wanderers players are plenty motivated going into the Cavalry game before leaving town for a five-game road trip that spans the rest of July. Not only did Cavalry win the Spring title, they also spoiled the Kitchen party at the Wanderers Grounds on June 19. "We try to be invincible at home," said right-fullback Andre Bona. "We lost just the one game in the Spring season against Cavalry so we hope we get the revenge on Saturday and keep safe the three points at home." "It's going to be a good game, we're going to fight and give everything on the field because last time against them here, we missed the chance to win," said defender Chrisnovic N'Sa who played as a substitute midfielder against Ottawa. On the injury front, the Wanderers continue to have more options as almost the entire roster continues to take part in training. Striker Luis Alberto Perea showed his value in his return against Ottawa with a goal and the play in the box that set up a Fury own goal. A couple players left training on Friday but Hart said it may have just been a precautionary measure the day before a game. "I basically know the lineup I want to go with. I will have to make those decisions probably tomorrow," Hart said.


Not all land trust projects fall neatly into a typical conservation easement box. When you are contemplating a "specialty easement," such as on a vineyard or a town common, it is helpful to learn from others who have been down that road before. Here are a few examples of specialty conservation easements, with drafting tips and other points to consider.
Like maple syrup and fall colors, visions of New England conjure up green spaces surrounding a town hall or other public buildings. Some land trusts hold easements on these parcels. Projects tend to be small, but can have outsized importance to the community. Jeanie McIntyre, president of Upper Valley Land Trust (UVLT), recalls, "One of my favorite memories from 27 years at UVLT is the community party that celebrated the completion of the easements" around the Meeting House\ and Historical Society in Weathersfield Center, Vermont.
Don't assume the land will be public forever. McIntyre cautions that when writing easements, you should consider that the land might pass to a private owner, and draft accordingly. That means thinking carefully about adding requirements for public processes, which wouldn't make sense for a private landowner, or drafting more flexible terms that you might normally allow for a private landowner.
When in doubt, look to the easement's intent. Jeanene Procopis and Rita Carroll of New Hampshire's Bedford Land Trust note that their Bedford Village Common easement permits "passive recreation for people of all ages and abilities," but with vague language like this, there are many gray areas. "It might be hard to spell everything out in the easement and to anticipate future usage issues. When you get requests for uses not expressly addressed, go back to the original intent of the easement," says Carroll.
Prioritize town relations. Says McIntyre, "Town leadership support for stewardship of natural resources ebbs and flows over time." Maintaining good working relationships with officials as town governance changes can help avoid conflicts and easement violations. Fletcher adds, "It helps to have local champions, especially if land trust staff doesn't live in town." McIntyre notes that with the Weathersfield easements, the land trust used standard open space easement language. "If we were drafting today, we might be more cynical about the sorts of things that could happen," but thus far there have been no issues, in part because the land trust has maintained good town relations.
The presence of caves on conservation properties has traditionally been seen as a liability, but increasingly landowners and land trusts are working together to protect caves as valuable conservation assets.
Caves can be a desirable feature for certain types of landowners. "We were cavers before we bought the cave. When we heard the property came up for sale, we jumped on it," say landowners George and Karen Bange, who protected their cave property with a conservation easement held by Pennsylvania's ClearWater Conservancy. The Banges recommend contacting the National Speleological Society to get in touch with potential conservation buyers for cave properties.
Cave properties also offer the opportunity to conserve rare flora and fauna and protect local watersheds. At Fogelpole Cave, the largest and most biologically diverse in Illinois, Clifftop Alliance is partnering with the Illinois Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois. Clifftop is restoring native prairies on the surface, while researchers are exploring the link between surface restoration projects and the health of the groundwater.
Look to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §170(h). Geological cave formations may not be "qualified conservation contributions" for tax purposes, in and of themselves. Accordingly, the property must have habitat, scenic or open space, or other conservation values. Carefully review the property's other conservation values, as you would before taking on any easement.
Battlefields like Gettysburg and Yorktown might draw national attention, but there are many other less famous battlefields across the country, many on private property. Along with these battlefields come opportunities for land protection.
Tom Gilmore, director of real estate for the Civil War Trust (CWT) first recommends contacting a battlefield preservation group like his, or local historical society, to verify whether a battle actually took place at the site. "If we know the real estate parcel number, we can run it [against our database] to determine if the tract is on a significant battlefield." The next step is to survey the site's historical resources. Says Gilmore, "It doesn't take much time to evaluate, but you want to know what you're dealing with" before you start negotiating details with the landowner.
Allow for protection of historic resources and topography. In many cases the land still has earthworks, redoubts or other original war resources, so you want to make sure the easement protects those features. Gilmore recommends drafting the easement to prohibit relic hunting but still allow for archaeology activities that meet U.S. Secretary of the Interior archaeological standards.
Allow for historic building reconstruction, landscape restoration and interpretive use. Consider adding specific reserved rights that allow for reconstruction of the site to the way it looked at the time of the battle, including the rights to build reproduction houses and outbuildings, and restore the landscape's appearance. You might also add reserved rights for interpretive trails and signage.
Allow additional property uses. Battlefield easements can still allow for productive land uses. Many CWT easements allow for agriculture and timber harvesting on the sites. Gilmore points out that these land uses are often consistent with those at the time of the battle.
Have the hunting conversation. As with any easement provision, Clabough recommends specifically discussing landowner intentions for hunting and fishing on the property, not only during the landowner's lifetime, but also for successive generations. Says Clabough, "We learned through the maturity of some easements that flexibility is always a good thing." FLC easements often specifically allow for hunting of nuisance animals, even when the landowner does not wish to have recreational hunting on the property.
In drafting the easement, look to the IRC. FLC drafts easements to include language that specifically restricts more than "de minimis" commercial hunting, consistent with IRC §2031(c). Instead, FLC adds provisions that allow for recreational hunting "only by permission of the landowner," including via hunting leases.
Treat vineyard easements as agricultural easements. "You've got to put on your ag hat," says Troedsson. "While I'd like to think we'll still be growing grapes in the Napa Valley forever, we always allow for a broad range of agricultural uses in our easements, because we're talking about perpetuity." When drafting vineyard easements, contemplate climate change and changes in agricultural preferences to allow for other agricultural uses in the future.
Keep IRC §170(h) in mind. "We like to focus on scenic viewshed easements. In our easements we site structures in areas where they cannot be seen from the public roadway." Troedsson also recommends brushing up on typical vineyard infrastructure such as end posts, irrigation lines and kiosks for posting OSHA materials, and then specifically addressing those items so they are not generally lumped in within the easement's definition of "structures." Likewise, reserved rights for underground wine caves should also have size and siting restrictions, just as there would be for any other building.
Understand the landowner. As a practical matter, in working with vineyard owners, Troedsson recommends learning your grape varietals. "It's the first thing the landowners want to talk about on that first site visit." She also recommends one of the best ways to prep for a vineyard landowner visit — tasting their wine before you go!


Authentic Chettinad chicken gravy or curry is a famous Indian curry dish with Chicken. It's a very flavourful curry dish from the southern part of India. This recipe is originated from Chettinad region which is a small region located in Tamilnadu, India. Chettinad region is known for its salt and spice trades, which influence is reflected in its cuisine. Chettinad region has their Food cuisine called Chettinad Cusine.
Is the Authentic Chettinad chicken gravy so spicy in Tastes?
This is a bit of spicy chicken curry. This recipe is made by almost every Indian once in their life. So you can understand easily that This chicken curry dish is how much popular in India. This recipe is easily available in local Chettinad restaurants as well as all over In Indian food Resturants. Though so many Indian restaurants are making the dish chicken Chettinad curry.
But most of the time I found all are so spicy but not flavourful like the authentic Chettinad chicken curry actually tastes. The all non-Chettinad food restaurants chicken curry tastes the same as their other chicken curry dishes. I make the Chettinad chicken curry in so simple way so that anyone can make it at his or her own. And as I know many people don't like so spicy and Hot curries, I made the recipe flavourful in an Authentic way. Though My Chettinad chicken curry recipe a little spicy but not will burn the mouth for sure.
I make this chicken curry as much traditional as I can with the help of my so special Homemade Chicken Chettinad curry powder or masala-mix/podi. Which I got from one of my Friend's building owner who is a Chettiar or a person from the Chettinad region. She shared with my friend her mothers chicken Chettinad curry powder recipe which is The must have Ingredient to make an authentic Chettinad chicken curry. And also she shares the authentic way to make the local Chettinad chicken curry recipe.
Why am I making this spicy Chettinad chicken curry?
As I am an Indian I like the spicy flavourful dish like all other Indians. The spiciness of the Chettinad curry dish and the sweetness of coconut makes this curry dish unique from the tastes side. And the Red or orangish red colour of the dish gives it the perfect Indian curry looks. All the way the curry looks so delicious. Just you need to know the right way to serve the dish. This dish is preferable to eat with hot steamed white Rice only( you can eat the curry with Brown rice also). If anyone doesn't like to eat rice they can serve the dish with any kind of flat bread also. But This curry extremely goes perfectly with steamed white Rice.
This curry is so easy to make.
Basic Indian spices need to make the curry only.
The basic Indian spices used in this curry found in all Indian stores around the world.
My family love to eat chicken curry with steamed rice and they like spicy food much.
From all sides, this curry dish is perfect for our appetite.so I made the dish for my family as for Sunday lunch.
If You have any Recipe Request Or any suggestion Please let me know in the comment box.
Chettinad is a small region located in Tamilnadu, India. is a Make famous south Indian Authentic chettinad chicken gravy Easily.
Heat a deep pan or wok.
Put oil in it and make it hot too.
Sear all the chicken pieces and keep aside those in a separate bowl.
Then put curry leaves & Indian black mustard seeds first into the same pan/wok on the remaining oil.
And then very quickly add chopped onion and tomato chopped.
Fry onions and tomatoes for 2 mins or until onion and tomatoes get softer.
After 2 mins add crushed ginger and garlic and Chettinad masala.
Now fry all the ingredients for 5 mins with water.
Then after 5 mins add chicken pieces to the pan/wok.
Mix all the chicken pieces with spices very well and now cover the pan with a lid for another 5 mins in very low gas flame.
After 5 mins uncover the pan/wok and put salt sugar and coconut milk into it.
Again cover the pan/wok with the lid for 5 mins in very low gas flame.
After 5 mins uncover the pan/wok and chicken Chettinad will be ready to serve.
Serve this wonderful dish with hot steamed rice or Roti chapatis or with plain Parathas/Naans.
Always sear the meat pieces before cooking. Then after cooking meat pieces will be softer and Tender.


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Fantasy football rookie sleepers to watch for in the 2020 NFL Draft
This year's NFL Draft is going to be one for the ages given the unique circumstances in the world. Despite all of the audibles in format, the draft will have a massive impact on the fantasy football landscape, like it always does. A lot of the fantasy difference makers will come off the board on the first two days of the draft, but it's worth keeping an eye on some of the deeper names in this year's class as well. So let's break down some of my favorite deep fantasy football sleepers among the 2020 rookies.
Before we dive into this list, don't forget that you can always check out our fully updated 2020 fantasy football rankings and our 2020 fantasy football projections, both of which we'll be updating as the players come off the board during the draft. We also have the brand new Rookie Fantasy Scouting Report and our NFL Draft Guide to get you up to speed on all of this year's prospects. And if you're really into the draft, it's worth checking out our NFL Mock Draft Simulator where you can run your own NFL mock drafts and see how the results compare to our 2020 NFL Draft Big Board.
Javon Leake, RB Maryland
While he hasn't drawn as much attention as college teammate Anthony McFarland Jr., Leake is a sneaky name to know among the deeper running backs. Lightly used at the college level, Leake saw just 145 carries over the last three years. However, it should be noted that in addition to McFarland, the Terps also boasted current Lions RB Ty Johnson. So don't read too much into Leake's lack of volume. When he did touch the ball, Leake was electric, averaging 7.9 yards per carry and scoring on a massive 11.6% of his carries.
Anthony Gordon, QB Washington State
Not only did Gordon follow in Gardner Minshew's footsteps at Washington State, but he's also the most likely candidate to do so as a late-round selection who could surprise at the quarterback position. Any evaluation of Gordon's stats has to factor in Mike Leach's system, but there's a lot more to the story than just the numbers. Like Minshew, Gordon isn't the most physically imposing player, but he's also aggressive with his throws. Don't get me wrong, there are certainly flaws to his game, but we could have said the same thing about Minshew last year.
James Robinson, RB Illinois State
Seemingly every year there are a number of small school players like Robinson who surface as fantasy sleepers. These types of players present a challenge from an evaluation standpoint because we really can't judge them by the numbers they put up. However, what we can say is that Robinson showed he can carry a full load, racking up 382 touches last season. He also stood out at the East-West Shrine Bowl with 80 rushing yards on seven carries to go along with two catches for 56 yards. Robinson also showed explosive potential at the Combine with a 40-inch vertical jump.
Omar Bayless, WR Arkansas State
One-year wonders often don't translate well to the NFL, but it's tough to ignore the numbers Bayless was able to put up last season. Bayless ranked second in the nation in receiving yards (1,654) and also scored 17 touchdowns. From a rate stat standpoint, his numbers comp very similarly to Preston Williams. Of course, it isn't all roses with Bayless, as he did struggle against good competition, especially in Arkansas State's lost to Georgie. Bayless also posted a lackluster 4.62 40-time at the Combine.
Cole McDonald, QB Hawaii
Playing in the run-and-shoot offense certainly helped McDonald put up over 8,000 passing yards and 69 scores over the last two seasons, but it wasn't just the system that produced these stats. McDonald flashed a big arm and solid accuracy (63.8% completion rate in 2019) at the college level. Better yet, he also has decent mobility as a runner with 194 rushing attempts for 1,066 yards and 11 scores in 2018 and 2019 combined. McDonald doesn't figure to be anything more than a Day 3 pick, but, like Gordon, he's a late-round guy with enough upside to potentially surface on the fantasy radar.
John Hightower, WR Boise State
He isn't necessarily a physical specimen, but Hightower can get downfield in a hurry. His 17.7 average depth of target was one of the deepest in this year's class, which certainly gives him appeal as a big-play threat. We saw plenty of that at Boise State last year, as Hightower averaged a massive 18.3 yards per catch and posted eight scores on just 51 catches. While his speed and big-play ability are appealing, Hightower's limited resume will likely cause him to fly under the radar in fantasy circles.
C.J. O'Grady, TE Arkansas
Off-field issues have clouded O'Grady's evaluation, as he was suspended three times during his college career and was ultimately dismissed from the team in 2019. However, he was impressive on the field. Despite missing time and not playing a full slate of games, O'Grady still managed to score more touchdowns in his career than fellow Razorback Hunter Henry. We obviously need to factor in the off-field stuff, but O'Grady has as much to offer as the top four tight ends in this year's class. He'll come at a nice discount in dynasty rookie drafts.
Isaiah Coulter, WR Rhode Island
Initially, I was more interested in Coulter's teammate and cousin, Aaron Parker. But things have flip-flopped following Coulter's much more impressive showing at the Combine. Of course, testing numbers and on-field play are two different things. Coulter is coming off an impressive season at Rhode Island. While most of the year was against FCS-level competition, he did pop against Virginia Tech with nine catches for 152 yards in mid-October. The challenge with Coulter is whether or not he'll be able to handle the physicality of NFL coverage.


The Check Engine Light (CEL) is one of the most commonly illuminated indicator lights on any given vehicle. This light can illuminate when there are one or more errors, as reported by a vehicle's diagnostics, present with the performance of a car.
The problem with this light is that it is as common as it is misunderstood. The number of conditions that can make present are in the hundreds of thousands, which in turn can make diagnosing this light one of the most difficult things for car owners and mechanics alike.
Let's explore some of the reasons that your Check Engine Light may be illuminated to understand what may be involved in fixing the underlying problems.
One of the most common reasons the Check Engine Light becomes present involves your car's Emissions Control System. Cars manufactured in and after 1996 tend to have this problem because of the way earlier OBD II systems and aging emissions control hardware malfunctions.
The reason emissions systems tend to be the cause of CELs revolves around their multiple points of failure.
In Mazdas, particularly MX-5s and RX7s manufactured between 1996 to 2001, something as simple as a dirtied EGR valve can cause the CEL to illuminate. This is because these engines tend to be smaller and more prone to carbon build-up when placed in stop-and-go traffic on a regular basis.
In other models of cars, something like a failed oxygen sensor after the catalytic converter or a failing catalytic converter itself can cause the CEL to illuminate. Replacing either of these components can involve welding and electrical splicing, which is why do-it-yourself mechanics tend to be better served by taking it to a shop that specializes in emissions repairs.
Diagnosing CEL lights involving the emissions control systems of a car requires experience or a hefty wallet to try many fixes.
Another system that experiences failures that causes illuminated CEL is the brake system. Everything from low fluid levels in the lines to unevenly worn brake pads can cause this light to illuminate.
In Chevrolet pickups from 2001 to 2009, this problem is particularly frequent because of the heavier hauls and increased wear on the brake system. If the vehicle is equipped with ABS, this system may produce errors because of uneven wear on the brakes caused by warped rotors, damaged calipers or problematic suspensions.
The best way to fix these problems is to have a mechanic diagnose them. Brake systems can be challenging not because they are complicated, but because they are integral to the proper operation of your vehicle. An improper repair to the brake calipers can, for example, cause the brakes to drag on rotors, which can cause lowered fuel economy and increased wear on the transmission.
Ignition malfunctions are another common cause of CELs. These may range from simple misfires to more complicated problems that could lead to the inevitable complete failure of a vehicle's engine. Lights involving ignition malfunctions tend to be some of the more important ones to have promptly diagnosed and fixed.
Honda sedans tend to encounter ignition systems problems as they age. Their problems tend to be related to electrical system malfunctions that can include worn spark plugs and spark plug wires. Their fixes are relatively simple and inexpensive, but it is possible to for worn seals, gaskets and vacuum lines to also be the cause of ignitions malfunctions in these vehicles.
The best way to fix ignition systems malfunctions is to visit a trusted mechanic. Anything less could result in hefty bills after being stranded on the side of the road.
In a worst-case scenario, a malfunctioning ECU may be the cause of a CEL This case is unique in that the ECU of a car controls everything from ignition timing to the fuel pump. This system failing is also one of the hardest to diagnose, as there tends to be few diagnostic tools for diagnosing the failure of what is essentially the car's entire diagnostic system.
Lexus cars tend to be vulnerable to ECU issues because of the high amount of work that has gone into designing diagnostics that help both mechanics and drivers. When these ECUs fail, they can cause erratic problems that can result in problems accelerating to the complete inability to start the car.
Some mechanics may say that Check Engine Lights are only a feature that can be ignored until your vehicle experiences more serious issues, but we know otherwise at Triangle Car Care.
At the first appearance of a Check Engine Light, you should have your car inspected. We can run on board diagnostic testing that can help read error codes and begin the process of deducing what is wrong with your vehicle.
Once the problem has been identified, it is easy for our mechanics to reliably and succinctly fix.


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WolfSanguis is a 30 year old gamer from Sweden. We don't know for sure, but his real name seems to be Mats Jansson. In real life he's a Workaholic. His gamingstyle could be described as "Sub-Zero". We came to understand he likes Sleeping. Nice fact: the name of his pet is Tissa / Tassa.


If you have a plane to catch Tuesday — and you're worried your flight will be impacted by the incoming winter storm — some airlines are letting passengers change their travel plans without paying a fee.
JetBlue, Delta, United, and American Airlines will waive change fees for passengers flying to, from, and through many Northeast airports, including Logan, due to the weather forecast.
JetBlue is waiving change/cancel fees and fare differences for customers flying Tuesday to or from these 13 Northeast airports. Passengers can rebook their flight for travel through Friday, but the original flight had to have been booked on or before Feb. 10.
Delta posted a winter weather waiver on Sunday, writing that customers traveling to, from, or through 10 airports on Tuesday can make a one-time change to their travel plans without paying a fee. The ticket, however, must be reissued on or before Friday, and rebooked travel must begin no later than Friday.
United will let passengers traveling to, from, and through nine airports on Tuesday rebook without paying a change fee or any difference in fare as long as the rebooked plane departs on or before Friday, travel is rescheduled between the same cities, and the rebooked ticket is in the same cabin.
American Airlines will allow passengers traveling to, from, or through 15 airports to change their flight without paying a fee if they bought their ticket by Feb. 10, are scheduled to travel on Feb. 12, and can travel through Feb. 15. Passengers must fly between the same cities as their originally booked ticket and rebook in the same cabin, or pay the difference.
You can check the status of all flights at massport.com.


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Tony Katsur
Anthony is President of Sonobi, an independent technology developer that designs digital advertising tools and solutions for the industry's leading publishers, agencies, brand advertisers, DSPs and media technology providers.
With almost 20 years of experience building, operating and leading innovative technology companies, he has earned a reputation for delivering exceptional business results across integrated platforms.
Anthony joined Sonobi in August 2015 as the privately-held company received $10 million in VC funding - poised to exponentially grow by taking its unique service offering to the next level. He most recently served as Head of Buyer Cloud at Rubicon Project where he oversaw all agency, holding company, brand and DSP lines of business including revenue, product and operations.
Prior to Rubicon, Anthony was CEO of Maxifier; he previously held the role of GM at MediaMath where he led all aspects of its TerminalOne Marketing Operating System.
Anthony joined DoubleClick after selling an early Internet technology startup and quickly rose through the ranks to lead multiple product, client and engineering divisions. He also stretched his entrepreneurial wings as the COO of Panther Express, a global content delivery platform.
An active angel investor and advisor to the marketing tech sector, Anthony is a sought after speaker and his thought leadership has been published in leading publications such as AdExchanger, MediaPost, Econsultancy, Digiday and SmartCEO.
Anthony attended the State University of New York at Albany where he studied biochemistry and criminal justice, but spent most of his time in the UNIX lab.
He lives in Port Washington, NY with his wife and young son, who is also a Mets fan.
Sonobi


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Decorating Materials & Supplies
Common 1950s Flooring
Samantha Lowe
Based in Kingston, Canada, Samantha Lowe has been writing for publication since 2006. She has written articles for the "Mars' Hill" newspaper and copy for various design projects. Her design and copy for the "Mars' Hill" won the Associated Collegiate Press Pacemaker award in 2008. Lowe holds an Honors BA from Trinity Western University, and a MSc in Occupational Therapy from Queen's University where she is currently doing her PhD.
Bright floral patterns and muted greenish browns may not be the definition of popular interior design in the 21st century, but it was the norm in the 1950s. Flooring in the 1950s was not only practical, but also made a decorative statement about the home and family residing within. A variety of materials were used in flooring in the 50s, and became both common and affordable due to the advances in technology.
Wood has been a traditional means of creating a floor for hundreds of years. A durable and and long-lasting material, wood creates a homey atmosphere with warm coloring from the natural source itself as well as a hard and easy to clean flooring. Though the abundance of wood began to die off in the middle of the 1900s with deforestation, wood was still a popular means of covering a floor.
Linoleum experienced a surge in popularity in the 1950s, as both an economical and easy to clean alternative to other flooring options. It was popular in high-risk spill areas, such as the kitchen, bathroom, and laundry room. Linoleum could be made from a variety of resources, many renewable.
Tiles may have been made with asbestos in the 1950s. In later years, asbestos has been found to be harmful to an individual's health. Available in a variety of colors, thicknesses, and sizes, tiles were a popular means of covering a house, but were most commonly found on the floors of kitchens, bathrooms and other utilitarian rooms of the house. Patterns were commonly made from different colors and individually patterned tiles.
Carpet was popular in the 1950s and covered living rooms, bedrooms and hallways. It came in a variety of styles and colors that could either stretch the length of the house or be used in individual rooms. Shag carpet, a long pile carpet, came into vogue in the late 1950s. The colors were usually brown tones to match decor. Carpet was also used for accent rugs in a 1950s house that had other flooring.
Popular Mechanics; "Flooring"; 2003; Vol. 180, No. 4
Helpful Kitchen Tips: Linoleum Flooring | Cost | Buying Tips | Installation | Maintenance
Caroline T. Swope; "Classic houses of Seattle: high style to vernacular, 1870-1950"; 2005
Wood Floor Doctor: A Brief History Of Wood Floors
Ask the Builder: Ceramic Tile Patterns
Architectural House Plans: Modern House Plans
Traditional Flooring in the 1930s Kitchen
Characteristics of Victorian Interior Design
What Is the Best Flooring to Use for a Bathroom?
The History of Home Decor
What Is a Hearth Room?
What Is a Quaker Lace Tablecloth?