Does anyone have any experience with helper springs vs tender springs? I definetly need to do something, as my current setup with no helpers has seen my springs come un-seated, normally they just bang around, but I have actually had them mis the perch and end up sitting crooked on the shock.
What I keep wondering is if there is any performance benefit to running a higher rate helper spring? Typical helper springs are advertised as "zero rate", which also means that if through bumps or body roll you reach a point where you are engaging the helper springs, the wheel rate on that corner will essentially drop to zero. That can't be good for grip.
What I'm wondering is, would it be worth running a higher rate tender spring, but using it in more of a helper spring roll. IE, run a low enough rate that it fully compresses before you get to ride height (maybe 100lb with my 500lb main springs). That way if you do end up "using" the helper springs while driving you still have at least that 100lb of spring rate, so that its not a total loss of grip on that corner.
On the other hand, I feel that I may be splitting hairs here, and when hypercoil helper springs are available for 20 bucks each, while tender springs seem to START at $60 each and go up from there. Thats more than a paid for my main springs! Does anyone thing that a higher rate helper would be worth while, or should I just get the hypercoil helpers and be done with it?
Hmm interesting I never had that happen on my setup but it could of without me knowing it. I have 8" tall springs I think yours are shorter by an inch, maybe that is the cause.
I think it'd be a bad idea to have helper springs with an actual spring rate as that would make the car do funny things, similar to a progressive spring but worse as your jumping immediately from 100 to 500 lb/in. Do you think on very large bumps the springs become unseated? The ride quality has been good except on the really large abrupt bumps (never dips/holes) and I've theorized that it is the springs becoming unseated/drooping, like when you jack up the car and then the chassis falling back down on the springs. Don't know if 0 rate tender springs would help this though.
The other thing you can do is safety wire the spring to the upper spring perch.
Last edited by Levi; October 21st, 2011 at 16:24.
My springs are also 8", front and rear. Regardless, spring length really only determines where you set your perches, and how much bump travel you have before the springs coil bind. The weight of the front of the car will compress each spring by about 1" with 500lb springs, regardless of the springs free length.
I'm sure that on some bumps, or maybe just aggressive cornering, the springs are coming un-seated, as I had one come un-seated at a track day last month. Noticed a weird noise from the front end, and when I pulled into the pit I found the spring wasn't properly aligned with the upper perch and was rubbing on the strut housing. I also notice a lot of clatter that I assume is from the springs on large slow transitions, such as entering a driveway. I'm pretty sure that standard zero rate helper springs would solve these issues by keeping a small amount of tension on the springs at all times.
That XIDA setup is similar to what I am thinking. If the tender is fully compressed at ride height it won't really be dual rate. It will be progressive in rebound after a certain point, but not in bump, which I think is what you want. On the other hand, you see a lot of very fast cars picking up one corner, which I think is essentially what you are doing when you run out of "sprung" droop travel. Maybe by the time you do that you are at a point where that corner wasn't contributing much anyway.
So I have been doing a fair amound more reading on this subject, and am becoming convinced that I do in fact want to run a stiffer "tender" spring vs a zero rate helper spring. I found rennlist.com (Porsche forum) to have quite a bit of good info on the subject.
Try this 1d analogy. Much easier to draw, but here goes... on each side there is a vertical, imovable wall. in between the walls you have a block mass in the center and a spring (horizontal) on each side of the block. So you have a block suspended between 2 walls by the 2 springs. The springs have a free length of 6" and a rate of 200 lbs/in. With no additional load added (assuming no friction) the springs are compressed to 4" in length, so each is exerting 400lbs on the block. How much force will it take to move to block toward one wall 1"? Now one spring will be compressed only 1" and will put 200lbs on the block. The other spring is now compressed 3" and will put 600lbs on opposite side of the block. So it will require 400lbs of force to move the block 1". Balance forces so that there is 600 lbs on each side of the block. The loaded spring is 200lbs/in, but it takes 400lbs/in to compress it. That is because the spring that is becoming uncompressed is contributing to the movement resistance. Now think of the same example, but you move the block 2". The inside spring becomes loose, and the outside spring is compressed 4" and will exert 800lbs on the block. So, the movement resistance is still 400lbs/in. Now move the block another 1" in the same direction, for 3" total movement, 5" total compression. This requires 1000lbs total force. It takes only 200 additional lbs to move the block 1". The movement resistance is only 200lbs/in. This is a 50% loss in movement resistance once the uncompressed spring becomes completely unloaded. I did this all linear, but it will work for rotation/roll exactly the same. When the inside spring becomes comletely unloaded, the roll resistance from the springs gets cut in half.
So heres the point I am at now. I have 500 lb main springs that (at least for now) I want to keep. I am beginning to think that Eibach tender springs are my best option, they have the most rate options and also the longest tenders, which I will need if I am to close the entire gap and slightly pre-load my springs.
My rate options are 150, 200, 250, and 300. All offer 2.25" of travel, and will close under loads of 338lb, 450lb, 563lb, and 675lb, respectivly. I think I want the tenders to be fully closed at normal ride height, so that rules out the 300lb tenders for the front (I estimate 570lb on each front spring, and 780 on each rear).
Now, the way springs in series work is your spring rate is K=(k1*k2)/(k1+k2). So for example, the 150lb tenders with my 500lb main springs would give me an effective rate of 115lb untill the tender springs are closed. On the other end of the spectrum, the 300lb tenders will give you a rate of 187lb untill they close. After the tenders close you of course end up at the 500lb rate of the main springs.
Now, here is my dilema. By going with a lighter tender spring you get a lower spring rate while the tender is active, but its also active for a smaller portion of your droop travel. I estimate that with the 150lb tenders you would have about 1/2" of droop travel (remember, they block at a load of 338lb, which is a little more than half the weight of a front corner) before engaging the tender springs, whereas currently I have about 1" of droop travel, after which I have nothing (zero spring rate). On the other hand, if i use 250lb tender springs (which block at 563lb), I will have virtually zero droop travel before engaging the lower rate, but that lower rate will be 166lb. So what do you think, is it better to have more travel at the higher rate before switching to a much lower rate, or to have less travel at the high rate and then switch to a slightly higher low rate. Remember these are all droop travel, or in cornering the travel on the less loaded inside wheel. Bump travel / the more loaded outside wheel will be at the 500lb rate all the time.
Last edited by Alex W; November 6th, 2011 at 10:27.
Now you have me thinking about coilovers. I have heard you refer to your coilovers as DIY coilovers based on koni yellows. Am I right in thinking you are using the factory strut casing/lower spring perch? I am interested in coilover options, since that allows more adjustments to castor, and steering axis inclination/camber. However I see many coilovers that loose clearance at the inside of the wheel. I would like to increase my SAI in part to gain some clearance here.
Did you pull the trigger on your tender springs yet? I've run a few different setups (none on the MR2 as I'm just getting started with mine). On an EG civic I did use several different stiffer tender springs to try something like you are. I actually liked the result quite a bit. For one set I chose a spring rate that would barely go solid under static loads, but that had enough travel to keep the spring seated all the time. I also did a setup that gave me about 1" of wheel travel before the tender spring locked out. The latter setup made for a much nicer street ride, and still behaved great for auto-x. But I could certainly tell the crossover point, and it took some adjustment to get used to. It didn't help or hurt any times. However, at higher road course speeds, the transition may have been too upsetting to the chassis. Never did track that car.
On my MKIV Supra I had a set of double adjustable coilovers that I used zero rate tender springs to keep the springs seated. As expected, they didn't do anything out of the ordinary, except keep the springs from rubbing on the bodies.
Why be worried about dropping to 0 spring when that's already what you are doing losing your springs off their perches?
It's a safety issue now and wouldn't be once remedied with them. I don't think a helper spring with any effective rate is the answer at all. Can't you get taller springs at the same rate you have now? I.e. one inch longer, same rate, with tender springs just in case? Surely that one inch would be enough to avoid your spring sliding loose under full droop?
Not yet, probably early next year. I definetly don't want any tender travel after normal ride height (don't want to feel the transition point). I still haven't decided exactly what tender rates I want, but I think I want them to block at least a little bit before ride height.
I don't want to drop to zero rate because once a wheel has zero spring rate on it its not going to contribute any grip. I am trying to actually improve performance, in addition to keeping my springs from unseating.
Think about that for a minute... If I went to 1" longer springs, I would end up with a 1" higher ride height. If I lowered my perches to get the ride height back to where I want it I would have the same loose spring issue that I have now. This is the reason that ALL "lowering springs" for the MKII are at least somewhat progressive. Also, I need a lot more than 1" to keep the springs seated at full droop... More like 2.5".
Last edited by Alex W; December 7th, 2011 at 11:14.
Can't you get taller springs at the same rate you have now? I.e. one inch longer, same rate, with tender springs just in case? Surely that one inch would be enough to avoid your spring sliding loose under full droop?
Not quite, but that's a really common misunderstanding. If the same ride height and spring rate is used, the length of the primary spring is almost irrelevant. A longer spring would have the same problem the 8" spring does now. Using Alex's numbers, he's got an 8" long 500 lb/in spring, and aproximately 580 lb on the front corner. This means his spring will compress ~1 1/8" (assuming there is no preload, which there wouldn't be if the spring is losing contact with the seat). To get the ride height he wants, this must represent a height where there is more than 1 1/8" of droop left in the front strut when unloaded.
If a longer spring were used (say 10"), this doesn't change the situation at all. If it's a 500 lb/in spring, it will still compress 1 1/8". And if the ride height is the same, there will still be more than 1 1/8" of droop, and the spring will still lose contact with the seat when unloaded.
Tender springs are really common, and necessary when spring rates start getting high. There are other ways to eliminate the problem, such as eliminating droop travel. If you have coilovers that are seperately adjustable for both preload and ride height, this is an easy change to make (though not necessarily desirable). But if spring perch location is the only method of changing ride height, the easiest way to eliminate a stiff spring from coming unseated during droop is with something like a tender spring.
Alex, what are you using for roll bars?
No roll bars on the car, just springs. Anti roll bars would probably help with / solve the issue of springs coming un-seated under roll at least, but they won't improve on the loss of grip due to wheels loosing spring rate. Granted, this is that last few % (performance wise), but that's more or less the point I am at with my suspension.
Another solution would be to modify my strut housings further and get some short stroke "race" Konis, but I probably won't do that unless I am at a point where I can afford / justify going with double adjustables. If I'm going to do it might as well go all the way right? Even that probably wouldn't be a short enough stroke to fully solve the problem, so tenders would still be helpful I think.
I agree that having the transition point before static ride height is probably the right idea. What you can do is create a spring force vs. displacement curve. Start with the known point (580 lb on the front corner), and then look at how the spring force changes as the strut extends.
Further complicating things, you mention all the tender springs block out at 2.5" of travel. But if you were to get longer or shorter springs, they will have a different distance before blocking out. Based on the numbers you're using, I'm guessing you are looking at the ERS linear tender springs. You may also want to explore if there are any other springs available. For instance, a 150 lb/in spring that was 6" long may also be an interesting choice (I haven't run the numbers on this yet, so this is just a guess at this point). This would have a ton of preload on it, and as such even when the strut is at full extension there would be a lot of force pushing the wheel down.
Also, for clarification, when you mention you have ~2.5" of droop, is that 2.5" after the 500 lb/in spring is unseated, or is that 2.5" of travel from the static ride height?
There is currently about 2.5" of un-sprung travel, plus the 1-1.5" during which the 500lb spring is "active".
I have plotted a lot of these numbers in Excell for various spring / tender combinations. Haven't graphed any of them yet, that is a good idea and it might help to see visually where the transition point is.
You are correct, I am looking at the Eibach linear tender springs. Using longer springs as secondary main springs is another option, but those kind of springs aren't really designed to be fully compressed, so I don't really want to use them in that sort of application. Also, I think that would provide a more progressive spring rate than I really want.
That's a great point about the regular springs not intended to be blocked out. I thought that some of the other companies (Hyperco, H&R, etc.) also had linear tender springs of varying length. Although I can't seem to find their catalogs at the moment.
If you already have an Excel model started, it may be interesting to plot the results. I would start at static ride height and see how spring force changes as it extends another 4". This way you can see some key points like the transition and spring force as you get closer to full droop. I remember doing all this with my civic project and I thought it was really helpful to visualize that.
I didn't say don't get any tender/helper springs. And to that effect, if he is considering getting helper springs with an effective rate, why not just get longer primaries running at the same ride height, but with a higher rate, as that's what he would end up with having helper springs?
It just seems to me like the worst possible solution between the few options to run the existing spring that isn't working properly, with a helper spring that will change the rates of the springs anyways.
It turns out that not too many companies actually make tender springs with significant rate. Hypercoil makes a zero rate helper, but that's it. Swift makes tenders like we are talking about, but their extended length and rates don't really work with what I am trying to do.
The point we are trying to make is that changing the length of the primary spring will have zero effect on my issue, so why bother? It doesn't matter if I run helpers or tenders, the length of the primary spring is irrelevant.
Tender springs won't raise the rate of the main springs. At ride height the tenders will be fully compressed and the only rate that is functioning will be the main rate. Under droop the tenders will decompress and the rate will drop off. At no point will the rate be higher than what I have now.
My goal is to change the rates. I want a lower rate on rebound so that I can have more sprung travel, while keeping my current rate at ride height and under compression.
Obviously my goal is to keep the springs on the perches and avoid dropping to zero rate. Sway bars will keep the springs on the perches, yes (at least under roll, but not under pure droop), but will actually make the rate drop off worse as they transfer load from one side to the other. Ever notice that cars with stiff sway bars tend to pick up wheels? Yes, a sway bar may be a better option that having the spring fall of the perch, but its not a better option than a 20 dollar helper spring (the minimum I need to solve the spring falling off problem). They certainly aren't the ONLY option.
Are you running a coilover with adjustable height and sepaerate coil preload adjustment? If so, it should not be an issue with springs dislodging.
The helper spring is only there when the wheel completly unloads to help stop the main spring from dropping out. You can use it for progressive load rates but it not really required for track work as you are on it, always.
No, they are DIY koni coilovers based on the stock housings. Spring perch adjustment only.
OMG!!!.... That is an amazing way to anylize the reality of the need. So poetic I love it!!!
1. You are trying to "save" grip on a tire that has no appreciable vertical load, and hence, has no appreciable lateral grip to save.
3. This leads to the car having more body roll. Roll is comprised not just of the outside compressing, but also the inside extending. If you figure out what the equivelant single spring rate is based on roll stiffness you would find that most of your travel issues would be solved by going to equivelantly soft springs.
4. For gods sake only do it on one end of your car. This better be the front. Otherwise your handling can change somewhat fiercely since weight transfer can be even more seriously affected by fore/aft weight transfer.
5. Your damping will be all honked. There is no dampening that will be any good for your 115lb/in spring rate on the inside that even remotely works well with your 500lb/in outer rates (similare problem to big anti-roll bars).
Off hand the best solution sounds like shortening your struts, but failing that I would suggest that you only do one end.


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Egg hunts begin at 2:00 p.m. today
Concord Parks and Recreation is hosting egg hunts at 2:00 this afternoon in three different locations – Caldwell Park, Hartsell Park, and Webb Field. Be sure to bring a basket to carry home your eggs! Addresses and details are available at concordparksandrec.org.
City of Concord to observe Good Friday
In observance of Good Friday, City of Concord offices will be closed on Friday, March 29. Friday customers will have a one day delay for garbage, recycling, and bulky waste collection, with Friday's items collected on Saturday. For more details visit concordnc.gov.
Hop on over to the Bunny Run 5K and festival
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Utility work to detour traffic on Union Street S and Old Charlotte Road
City of Concord Water Resources crews will begin two utility repairs next week that will impact roads in the center-city area. Beginning Monday, April 1, motorists traveling on Union Street South and Old Charlotte Road should be aware of work zones and detour routes. Both projects are anticipated to last one week, weather permitting. For more information and detour routes, visit concordnc.gov.
Community clean up planned for April 5
The City of Concord Housing Department will hold its annual "Taking Pride in Our Community" clean up day on Friday, April 5. Individuals interested in participating are asked to please gather behind the Housing administrative office, located at 283 Harold Goodman Circle, at 10:00 a.m. on Friday, April 5. Safety vests, gloves, and plastic bags for litter collection will be available. Lunch will also be provided for all volunteers. For more information, visit concordnc.gov or contact Zenobia Nelson in Resident Services at 704-920-6110 or nelsonz@concordnc.gov.
Herb and Plant Festival coming soon
The eighth annual Spring Herb and Plant Festival is just a few weeks away on Saturday, April 13. Coordinated by the Cabarrus County Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Association, the event will be held rain or shine from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. at the Piedmont Farmers Market (518 Winecoff School Road). Vendors will offer herbs, flowers, plants, pottery, birdhouses, copperworks, woodworking, foods, soaps, local honey, and more. Proceeds from the Master Gardeners booth go to the Master Gardeners grant fund, benefitting Cabarrus County schools, organizations, community groups, and individuals with special projects. For more information contact mhagler3@carolina.rr.com or djgoforth@cabarruscounty.us, or visit mastergardenerscabarrus.org.
Viva Verde Earth Fest returns on April 20
On Saturday, April 20, the Cities of Concord and Kannapolis and Cabarrus County will host the fourth annual Viva Verde Earth Fest at North Cabarrus Park. The park's address is 760 Orphanage Road, Concord. The free event will take place from 9:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m., and in case of severe weather VVEF will be rescheduled for Saturday, April 27. Learn more about all the fun at vivaverdeearthfest.wordpress.com. Organizers are also looking for sponsors, vendors, and volunteers.
Schools in Cabarrus County invited to "Rock the Earth Fest!"
How can we make a difference to improve our environment? This is an important question, and students in Cabarrus County are invited to answer it in a creative competition. Viva Verde Earth Fest (VVEF) has launched the "Rock the Earth Fest!" competition, where students from any public or private school in Cabarrus County can decorate their school's spirit rock with their ideas on how students can make a difference. Schools that do not have a spirit rock may decorate their main bulletin board instead. The winning school will receive a $500 prize courtesy of PowerHouse Recycling. Learn more at concordnc.gov.
Register now for adult softball
Adult spring softball registration is now open through April 5, for just $375 per team. Men's (church and open), women's, and co-ed leagues are available. The men's open and women's leagues play on Mondays and Wednesdays; church and co-ed leagues play on Tuesdays and Thursdays. All the leagues play at WW Flowe or Les Myers Parks. The season includes ten regular-season games and a post-season single-elimination tournament. For more information and a registration form, visit concordparksandrec.org.
Concord Youth Council seeking new members for 2013-14
Concord Youth Council is a service-oriented organization for high school students, requiring participation in programs year-round and attendance at bi-monthly meetings during the school year. Membership in Youth Council is very competitive. Students entering grades 9-11 for the 2013-14 school year who attend a public, private, or home school within the Cabarrus County School district or are a City of Concord resident are eligible to apply. Applications are due May 3, 2013. Interested applicants are encouraged to attend a meeting before applying to learn what is expected of members (see the meeting calendar). Learn more at concordnc.gov.
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In observance of Good Friday, City of Concord offices will be closed on Friday, March 29. Garbage, recycling, and bulky waste collection by Waste Pro will operate on a normal schedule for Monday through Thursday customers, while Friday customers will have a one day delay, with Fridayís items collected on Saturday. However, all customers are asked to place yard waste at the curb by 7 a.m. on Monday, March 25. All yard waste will be collected by the end of the day Thursday, March 28. For more details visit concordnc.gov.
Union Street named best main street in North Carolina
Way to go, Concord! Concordís historic Union Street was voted first place in the Great Main Street Peopleís Choice competition! The North Carolina Chapter of the American Planning Association (APA-NC) hosted the competition to celebrate great places in North Carolina, and the communities that sustain them. In addition to bragging rights and community pride, the 2013 Great Places selected will be featured on the APA-NC website, in a press release, and at events. The selected places, which will each receive a framed certificate, will also be recognized at the annual APA-NC conference. Stay tuned for information on a community celebration for this accomplishment.
NCDOT to close a section of Corban Ave SW
Next week, motorists traveling in Concord will no longer be able to use Corban Avenue SW between Cabarrus Avenue and Scott Street. NCDOT will permanently close this road section at 9 a.m. on Monday March 25, weather permitting. The closure is part of the NCDOT $4.5 million construction project to replace the Cabarrus Avenue Bridge over the railway. Contractor Blythe Development will replace the existing bridge, install guardrail and pedestrian handrails, and will install traffic signals at the intersection of Cabarrus Avenue and Powder Street. Motorists should watch signs for construction information, stay alert and obey the posted speed limit. To get the latest regional traffic updates from NCDOT, call 511 or follow NCDOT on Twitter @NCDOT_Charlotte and @NCDOT_I85.
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Before you ramp up your watering this spring, spruce up your irrigation system by remembering four simple steps: *Inspect. Check your system for clogged, broken or missing sprinkler heads. If youíre not the do-it-yourself type, go with a proólook for an irrigation professional certified through a WaterSense labeled program. *Connect. Examine points where the sprinkler heads connect to pipes/hoses. If water pools in your landscape or you have large wet areas, you could have a leak in your system. A leak as small as the tip of a ballpoint pen (or 1/32nd of an inch) can waste about 6,300 gallons of water per month. *Direct. Are you watering the driveway, house, or sidewalk instead of your yard? Redirect sprinklers to apply water only to the landscape. *Select. An improperly scheduled irrigation controller can waste a lot of water and money. Update your systemís schedule with the seasons, or select a WaterSense labeled controller to take the guesswork out of scheduling. To learn more, visit epa.gov.
On Saturday, April 20, the Cities of Concord and Kannapolis and Cabarrus County will host the fourth annual Viva Verde Earth Fest at North Cabarrus Park. The parkís address is 760 Orphanage Road, Concord. The free event will take place from 9:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m., and in case of severe weather VVEF will be rescheduled for Saturday, April 27. Learn more about all the fun at vivaverdeearthfest.wordpress.com. Organizers are also looking for sponsors, vendors, and volunteers.
Schools in Cabarrus County invited to ìRock the Earth Fest!î
How can we make a difference to improve our environment? This is an important question, and students in Cabarrus County are invited to answer it in a creative competition. Viva Verde Earth Fest (VVEF) has launched the ìRock the Earth Fest!î competition, where students from any public or private school in Cabarrus County can decorate their schoolís spirit rock with their ideas on how students can make a difference. Schools that do not have a spirit rock may decorate their main bulletin board instead. The winning school will receive a $500 prize courtesy of PowerHouse Recycling. Learn more at concordnc.gov.
American Diabetes Association Alert Day, March 26
The American Diabetes Association Alert Day, which is held every fourth Tuesday in March, is a one-day, ìwake-up callî asking the American public to take the Diabetes Risk Test to find out if they are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a serious disease that strikes nearly 26 million children and adults in the United States, and a quarter of themó7 millionódo not even know they have it. You can be part of the movement to Stop Diabetes and get your free Diabetes Risk Test (English or Spanish) by visiting the Association website at stopdiabetes.com, on Facebook, or by calling 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383).
Adult spring softball registration is now open through April 5, for just $375 per team. Menís (church and open), womenís, and co-ed leagues are available. The menís open and womenís leagues play on Mondays and Wednesdays; church and co-ed leagues play on Tuesdays and Thursdays. All the leagues play at WW Flowe or Les Myers Parks. The season includes ten regular-season games and a post-season single-elimination tournament. For more information and a registration form, visit concordparksandrec.org.
Bunny Run 5K and festival registration is now open
Registration for $20 on race day still available
The Bunny Run 5K and Festival will take place on Saturday, March 30 in Historic Downtown Concord. The 5K starts at 9:30 a.m. on Means Avenue, proceeding through the Downtown Connector and McEachern Greenway back to Means Avenue for the finish. Registration is also required for the free one-mile fun run beginning at 9:00 a.m.
Visit the Cityís website for the latest information and updates at concordnc.gov. Check out our page on Facebook and our other interactive features!
VOTE for Union Street! - Concord Weekly Update for March 15, 2013
Did you know that you can access your utility account and pay your bill online? e-Care is the City of Concord's utility account information system and allows customers to view billing and usage history as well as provide payment options. Users have access to their account(s) whenever it's convenient for them. Please call 704-920-5555 or visit concordnc.gov to sign up for e-Care today.
Vote for Union Street in statewide people's choice competition – final chance today!
Concord's historic Union Street has been named one of six finalists for the Great Main Street People's Choice Award! The award is part of the North Carolina Great Places competition, sponsored by the state's professional planners. And it's up to you to vote! Concord is in the lead but it is up to you to help Union Street take the checkered flag! Check out concordnc.gov to learn how, voting ends at 5:00 p.m. today!
Continued a public hearing and adopted an ordinance amending Articles 8 and 14 of the Concord Development Ordinance (CDO) to permit "banquet homes" as special uses in the residential zoning districts.
Conducted a public hearing and offered a contract for a 3-year/85 percent tax-based Economic Development Grant to FlyRight, Inc. for expansion of its flight simulator and training facility in Concord with an estimated new investment of $5,000,000.
Approved participation in Coca-Cola Consolidated's Recycle and Win program.
Approved a street closure request from the Concord Downtown Development Corporation (CDDC) for the 2013 Union Street Live concert series and approved partnering with the CDDC to provide in-kind services for the events.
Entered into a Municipal Agreement with the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) for the George Liles Parkway extension project.
Entered into a Utility Agreement with NCDOT for the water main construction along the NC 49 widening project from east Walker Road to east of NC 73.
Directed staff to discontinue the call-in/two-day advanced scheduling requirements for bulky waste collection and implement location of bulky waste with GPS-enabled devices, effective July 8, 2013.
Authorized staff to negotiate with the current air traffic control provider at Concord Regional Airport, to continue the current contract in case FAA funding of the contract tower program is not restored before April 7, 2013.
Many Concord businesses will see lower fire insurance rates
Concord business owners will have lower fire insurance costs following a recent evaluation by the N.C. Department of Insurance Office of State Fire Marshal and the Insurance Services Office (ISO). Many retail, commercial, and industrial businesses should see fire insurance rates fall by an average of five to eight percent. ISO analyzes the relevant data and assigns a Public Protection Classification (PPCTM) — a number from 1 to 10, with Class 1 generally representing superior property fire protection. The City of Concord's ISO rating has improved to Class 2, effective June 1, 2013. The Class 2 rating places Concord's Department of Fire and Life Safety in the top one percent in the nation. Learn more at concordnc.gov.
Concord Fire and Life Safety featured in video celebrating life-saving work
Concord Firefighter Eric Sager was among many local first-responders and health care professionals featured in a video celebrating the Hearts & Heroes program. In 2011, a group of Cabarrus County paramedics came together to address ways to improve cardiac arrest care. With the backing of their medical director, Dr. Craig Corey, and support from CMC-NorthEast, the team rewrote protocols and methods for responding and caring for patients in cardiac arrest. More than 21 patients, including dads, husbands, sons and even an emergency responder, have a second chance at life because of simple and strategic steps made by the partnership. Learn more on the Cabarrus County YouTube channel or cabarruscounty.us.
Learn why "money matters"
The Housing Department's next community workshop will be "Money Matters." This FDIC-approved workshop will include information on setting financial goals, tracking spending habits, developing a spending plan, identifying ways to decrease spending and increase income, and more. The workshop is open to the public and scheduled for Monday, March 18 at 5:30 p.m. at the Neighborhood Network Technology Center located at 265 Salem Street. Refreshments will be provided. For more information, please contact Zenobia Nelson at 704-920-6110.
Irrigation water use – why maintenance matters
Residential outdoor water use across the United States accounts for nearly 9 billion gallons of water each day, mainly for landscape irrigation. Experts estimate that as much as half of the water we use outdoors is being wasted due to evaporation, wind, or runoff caused by inefficient irrigation methods and systems. Homes with automatically timed irrigation systems use about 50 percent more water outdoors than those without. Your system can waste even more if it's programmed incorrectly, a sprinkler head is pointed in the wrong direction, or you have a leak. A home with an automatic irrigation system that isn't properly programmed or maintained can waste as much as 30,000 gallons of water annually. A broken or missing sprinkler head could waste as much as 25,000 gallons of water and more than $90 over a six-month irrigation season. To learn about smart outdoor practices, visit epa.gov. Look for simple tips for sprucing up your sprinkler in next week's CityLink Newsletter.
On Saturday, April 20, the Cities of Concord and Kannapolis and Cabarrus County will host the fourth annual Viva Verde Earth Fest at North Cabarrus Park. The park's address is 760 Orphanage Road, Concord. The free event will take place from 9:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m., and in case of severe weather VVEF will be rescheduled for Saturday, April 27. Learn more about all the fun at vivaverdeearthfest.wordpress.com. Organizers are also looking for sponsors, vendors, and volunteers.
Schools in Cabarrus County invited to "Rock the Earth Fest!"
How can we make a difference to improve our environment? This is an important question, and students in Cabarrus County are invited to answer it in a creative competition. Viva Verde Earth Fest (VVEF) has launched the "Rock the Earth Fest!" competition, where students from any public or private school in Cabarrus County can decorate their school's spirit rock with their ideas on how students can make a difference. Schools that do not have a spirit rock may decorate their main bulletin board instead. The winning school will receive a $500 prize courtesy of PowerHouse Recycling. Learn more at concordnc.gov.
Adult spring softball registration is now open through April 5, for just $375 per team. Men's (church and open), women's, and co-ed leagues are available. The men's open and women's leagues play on Mondays and Wednesdays; church and co-ed leagues play on Tuesdays and Thursdays. All the leagues play at WW Flowe or Les Myers Parks. The season includes ten regular-season games and a post-season single-elimination tournament. For more information and a registration form, visit concordparksandrec.org.
Pre-registration for the 5K is $15 before March 22, $20 on race day
The Bunny Run 5K and Festival will take place on Saturday, March 30 in Historic Downtown Concord. The 5K starts at 9:30 a.m. on Means Avenue, proceeding through the Downtown Connector and McEachern Greenway back to Means Avenue for the finish. All pre-registered runners are guaranteed a T-shirt. Registration is also required for the free one-mile fun run beginning at 9:00 a.m. Register in-person at the Academy Recreation Center or online at concordparksandrec.org.
Did you know that water conservation is important all the time? While we've received lots of rain in the past several weeks, we must not forget our water supply is not unlimited. As always, please remember that irrigation from Concord's public water system is only permitted on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Learn more at concordnc.gov/savethedrops.
Mayor Padgett meets with Governor and legislative leadership
Concord Mayor Scott Padgett and members of the North Carolina Metropolitan Mayors Coalition met with Governor Pat McCrory, Senate leader Phil Berger, and House Speaker Thom Tillis Tuesday in Raleigh. The Coalition, which is comprised of the mayors of the state's twenty-eight largest cities and represents more than three million citizens, focused on issues important to Concord and all the state's metropolitan areas. Learn more at concordnc.gov.
Vote for Union Street in statewide people's choice competition
Do you LOVE Union Street? Now's your chance to show it! Concord's historic Union Street has been named one of six finalists for the Great Main Street People's Choice Award! The award is part of the North Carolina Great Places competition, sponsored by the state's professional planners. And it's up to you to vote! Check out concordnc.gov to learn how!
Airport control tower funding to be discontinued by FAA
On Wednesday, the Federal Aviation Administration announced the discontinuation of the contract tower program at Concord Regional Airport, related to federal sequestration. The economic impact to our community could be significant. In 2012, Concord Regional had a total of 59,811 operations (landings and take offs) with 3,959 of those being commercial operations. Concord Regional is part of the tenth busiest airspace in the country.
Economic impact could be realized by the high probability of losing all 737 charter flights, almost all of which involve NASCAR race teams. In addition some tenants, including major race teams, have operating restrictions that only allow them to use tower controlled airports.
Our airport will remain open with or without a tower. Currently, options are being considered to keep our tower open on a short term basis without FAA support, with long range alternatives being considered. The FAA is accepting comments until March 13 at closurecomments@faa.gov.
March work session to be held at ClearWater Artist Studios
The March City Council work session (4:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 12) will be held at ClearWater Artist Studios. The City Council holds a work session each month on the Tuesday preceding the second Thursday's regular session. The site, located at 223 Crowell Drive NW, has served the community for nearly a century. Originally the City Water Works in the 1920s, the site eventually became home to the City's Electric Operations. By the late 1990s, all of the buildings were vacated and used as storage. As a strategy to spur community development within Gibson Village, the City made plans to redevelop the site and offer studios to artists at affordable rates. Old buildings are being used as the seeds to encourage both growing and established artists to move into the Gibson Village area and use space to create, display, and sell their art.
As of September 2011, ClearWater artists began moving into the first completed phase of renovations. Together, the WaterWorks Studio and the first phase of the Operations Studios contain 10 studios and a 2,200 square-foot gallery. In addition, the master plan calls for a café, a community market, and a large open green space that can be used for recreation and community events. Additional studios will be included in future phases, and over 30 artist studios are expected to be in filled once the project is complete. Learn more at clearwaterartists.com.
Change your clocks, change your batteries
With the return to daylight saving time this weekend, the City of Concord reminds residents to change the batteries in smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors while moving clocks ahead one hour.
Every year, approximately 2,600 Americans die in home fires. Over half of these deaths occur overnight, when residents are typically sleeping. The majority of fire victims die or are injured from exposure to smoke and toxic gases, such as carbon monoxide, not actual burns. Nonworking smoke alarms rob residents of the protective benefits home fire safety devices were designed to provide. The most commonly cited cause of nonworking smoke alarms is worn or missing batteries.
Changing your batteries at least twice a year is the simplest, most effective way to reduce these tragic deaths and injuries. In fact, a working smoke alarm nearly cuts in half the risk of dying in home fire. Additionally, the international Association of Fire Chiefs recommends replacing your smoke alarms every ten years. The Concord Department of Fire and Life safety can assist you with replacing your smoke alarm if needed. Call 704-920-5516 for more information.
On Saturday, April 20, the Cities of Concord and Kannapolis and Cabarrus County will host the fourth annual Viva Verde Earth Fest at North Cabarrus Park. The park's address is 760 Orphanage Road, Concord. The free event will take place from 9:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m., and in case of severe weather VVEF will be rescheduled for Saturday, April 27. Learn more about all the fun at vivaverdeearthfest.wordpress.com. Organizers are also looking for vendors and volunteers.
3/12/2013 at 4:00 p.m. City Council work session (ClearWater Studios, 223 Crowell Drive NW)
Did you know there are over 3,000 people who get updates from the City of Concord on facebook? Check out our page at facebook.com/ConcordNC.
Mayor Harold B. McEachern, 1928-2013
The City of Concord mourns the loss of former Mayor Harold B. McEachern, who passed away on Tuesday, February 26, 2013. Mr. McEachern was a member of the Concord Board of Aldermen from 1965 until 1977, and served as Concord's sixteenth Mayor from 1977 until 1981. The funeral service for Mr. McEachern will be held at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 2, at Calvary Lutheran Church, 950 Bradley Street NE. Learn more about Mayor McEachern and read reflections from the Mayor and City Council at concordnc.gov.
2013 City cemetery cleanup planned for March 4-8
Crews are making plans for the annual spring cleaning at cemeteries operated by the City of Concord the week of March 4. In order to prepare for spring mowing and grounds work, the City requests the public's cooperation in removing all items placed on or near gravesites prior to Monday, March 4. Any item not removed from gravesites before this time will be discarded. Flowers and other items may be replaced after Friday, March 8. More details at concordnc.gov.
Be a force of nature: severe weather awareness week
The National Weather Service is promoting North Carolina's 2013 Severe Weather Awareness Week, which will take place March 3-9. During this week, NWS asks members of the community to Be a Force of Nature and better prepare for severe weather threats in our area. There are three main components of the Be a Force of Nature theme: Know Your Risk, Pledge and Take Action, and Be an Example. Visit noaa.gov to learn more.
Come to the lake beginning March 6
The 2013 season at Lake Fisher Reservoir begins Wednesday, March 6. The reservoir has been improved to serve you better, with the addition of a vending area, a new equipment shed, and a new deck on the boat rental house. You can visit the lake five days a week: between 7:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday, and on Sunday between 1:00 p.m. and 6:00 pm. For more information about the offerings, schedule, fees, and hours of operation at Lake Fisher Reservoir, visit concordparksandrec.org.
Registration for new summer campers underway
Summer camp registration is available for new campers at concordparksandrec.org or in-person at the Academy Recreation Center. The eight-week program begins June 17 and ends August 9. Programs are available for 6-10 year olds (Summer Playground at Myers Park, Hartsell Recreation Center, or Caldwell Park) and 11-13 year olds (Camp GoneAlot at Academy Recreation Center). Registration is $350 for City residents; $450 for non-residents.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


As one of Kent's specialist office and commercial cleaning companies, we specialise in providing the very best cleaning and janitorial services to clients across Ashford and Kent.
Working with the highest safety and quality standards in mind, we combine decades of experience with competitive prices to provide a wide range of commercial cleaning services to a variety of clients across Ashford and the South East. No matter if you require specialist one-off cleaning services, periodic floor treatments or weekly cleaning of your office, shop, hospital, school or entertainment venue, we will provide an efficient, reliable and cost effective solution.
Every one of our commercial cleaners is fully trained to our very specific and strict training programme and DBS checked for additional peace of mind. Arriving in full uniform and working to the very highest quality standards, our team guarantee superb quality and professionalism every time.
If you're based in Ashford, or anywhere else across Kent and the South East, speak to the commercial cleaning experts at May Harris Cleaning. Arrange your FREE property and no obligation quotation at your convenience; call our friendly team now on 0800 587 0811.
While our company has been in the industry since 2003, our commercial and office cleaners have been working in the field for much longer than that. With decades of industry experience and expertise, they will be able to help you; no matter how challenging or unique the cleaning requirements. In fact, we have cleaned a wide variety of commercial and industrial premises across Ashford and Kent.
So if you are based in Ashford, or anywhere else across Kent, speak to the commercial and office cleaning experts at May Harris Cleaning. Contact us today to discuss your requirements with one of our friendly team and arrange your free property survey and no obligation quotation at your convenience.


My "Lucky Charm Cupcake" painting and "Irish Coffee Cupcake" painting sold last night. All three designs including last year's "Irish Cream Cupcake" are now available as prints. You can find them in my Etsy and Ebay stores.
I'll be starting some Easter cupcake paintings soon!
Leave me your cupcake suggestions in my comments.
I'm linking up with Kathleen's St. Patrick's Day Blog Crawl.
Oh that's a good feeling to have sold all three. Cool and congrats!
Easter brings to mind all the usual things: rabbits, Easter eggs, chickies, ducklings, green grass, tulips, daffodils, stained glass windows, jelly beans, and best of all, though I'm quite sure I don't know how one would portray it on a cupcake ;>, the open tomb.
Cathie, your prints just give me a wonderful feeling! These look so yummy!
Hi hi the irish cupcakes are sucha clever idea. Ilove the irish coffee cupcake with the little hat.
Hi Catherine! Your work is adorable, love the Irish cupcakes.
Thanks for linking up to my blog party!
They are all great but I especially like the Irish Cream. I visited your etsy shop just a few minutes ago and will be back later today to make a purchase. It was so hard to limit myself to just one but the one I selected fits me to a "T" as they say.
I love the Irish cupcake! These are too cute and congratulations on selling all of them!


text:
Šliužiai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located  from Pernarava, by the Gynėvė river.

It is a part of Šliužiai village, split from Raseiniai District Municipality during the Soviet era.

Demography

References

Villages in Kaunas County
Kėdainiai District Municipality

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Yes Bank Friday said Ravneet Gill has taken charge as its MD and CEO with immediate effect for a tenure of three years.
"Ravneet Gill has joined Yes Bank as MD & CEO today. His tenure as approved by RBI is 3 years from the date of his joining, i.e. March 1, 2019 to February 28, 2022," Yes Bank said in a regulatory filing.
The appointment of Gill, will be subject to approval of shareholders' at the ensuing annual general meeting of the Bank to be held in June, 2019.
Gill is not related to any of the directors of the Bank and he has affirmed that he is not debarred from holding office of director by virtue of any order of Securities and Exchange Board of India or any other such authority, the private sector lender said.
Yes Bank further said that Ajai Kumar has ceased to be an Interim MD & CEO of the Bank with effect from the close of business hours of February 28, 2019.
Kumar continues as a non-executive non independent director on the board of the Bank, it added.
With this, bank's new composition of the board of directors has ten members.
The others members are -- Brahm Dutt, part-time chairman; Mukesh Sabharwal independent director; Subhash Chander Kalia, non-executive non independent director; and Pratima Sheorey, independent director.
Four additional (independent) directors are -- Uttam Prakash Agarwal, TS Vijayan, Maheswar Sahu and Anil Jaggia.
Stock of Yes Bank was trading 2.72 per cent up at Rs 237.50 on BSE.


text:
1000 Chapel View Blvd Ste 220
Benjamin G. Paster
John M. Harpootian
Jennifer F. Erickson
John M. Harpootian is the principal member of the firm. His law practice is exclusively limited to personal and financial planning, trust and estate administration for high net worth and highly compensated individuals, business succession planning for closely held businesses and farms, as well as general probate administration.
Mr. Harpootian is a Past President and current member of the Estate Planning Council of Rhode Island, the American Bar Association and its Section on Probate and Trusts and the Rhode Island Bar Association where he is active in the Committee on Probate and Trusts. He is also a member of Omicron Delta Epsilon, an international honor society in economics.
A nationally popular lecturer on advanced estate planning and tax issues, Mr. Harpootian has addressed the annual meetings of Million Dollar Round Table, the Top of the Table, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and numerous other legal and financial services organizations. He received his undergraduate degree, cum laude, in economics from Boston University in 1983, and his law degree from Boston University School of Law in 1986.
A Fellow of the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel, Mr. Harpootian is an active member in the nation's premier association of trust and estate practitioners, where he serves as Chair of the Rhode Island Delegation.
Mr. Harpootian is an associate member of the Association for Advanced Life Underwriting, a national organization dedicated to the preservation of the tax-preferred status of life insurance products. He is also an active member of the National Council on Planned Giving and the Society of Financial Service Professionals.
Mr. Harpootian is involved in many community activities including: Trinity Repertory Company where he served as Chair of its endowment fund; the Rhode Island Foundation where he served as Chair of its Professional Advisors Council; Leadership Rhode Island where he has served on its Board of Directors and Program Committees; the Armenian Assembly of America where he serves as a Fellow Trustee; the Alliance for Better Long Term Care where he serves as a member of the board and pro bono legal counsel; and the Rhode Island Commodores.
Boston University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts
Boston University, Boston, MA
Current Employment Position
Business succession planning - wealth transfer /high net worth estate planning Wealth transfer planning Estate admin Trust
Rhode Island, 1986
Innovative | Experienced | Reputable
Serving Rhode Island Since 1981
Contact Us Online Now
1000 Chapel View Blvd
© 2022 Paster & Harpootian, Ltd. • All Rights Reserved


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text:
Indonesia – Illipe Nut and Palm Sugar
Select images to download
Wild Bunch Illipe Nut butter and Palm Sugar project with local communities [Partnership for Forests (P4F)].
Images instructions
View of a forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A farmer climbs up a palm sugar tree to collect the sap at a forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A farmer boils the sap collected from the sugar palm tree to be turned into sugar at a forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A farmer walks back to his traditional boiling station after collecting the sap at a forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A farmer traditionally process sugar palm juice taken from a sugar palm tree into palm sugar at a forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Portait of an ilipe nut farmer at the forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Portait of ilipe nut farmers at the forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Farmers harvest ilipe nuts that fell from the endangered Shorea Stenoptera tree in the forest in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The nut from this species is a principal source of a vegetable fat called 'tangkawang' or 'Borneo tallow'; or sometimes 'Illipe'. When ripe the nuts fall to the forest floor, where they are harvested by hand.
An ilipe nut that fell from the endangered Shorea Stenoptera tree in the forest is harvested in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The nut from this species is a principal source of a vegetable fat called 'tangkawang' or 'Borneo tallow'; or sometimes 'Illipe'. When ripe the nuts fall to the forest floor, where they are harvested by hand.
Farmers dry ilipe nuts in the sun at a village in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A worker uses a moisture meter to check the level of moisture of sun-dried ilipe nuts before packing them into sacks at a village in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
A farmer puts sun-dried ilipe nuts into a basket before pouring them into sacks at a village in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Farmers pack sun-dried ilipe nuts into sacks before weighing them at a village in Sintang regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Workers pour sun-dried ilipe nuts into a sack at a village in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
An ilipe nut processing plant in Sintang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
download selected images


text:
Metasequoia Dawn Redwood
Metasequoia
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous - Recent
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Cupressaceae
Subfamily: Sequoioideae
Genus: Metasequoia
†Metasequoia foxii
†Metasequoia milleri
†Metasequoia occidentalis
†Metasequoia disticha
Metasequoia, or dawn redwoods, is a genus of fast-growing deciduous trees, one of three species of conifers known as redwoods. The living species Metasequoia glyptostroboides is native to Lichuan county in Hubei province, China. Although the shortest of the redwoods, it grows to at least 165 feet (50 meters) in height. Local villagers refer to the original tree from which most others derive as Shui-shan (水杉), or 'water fir', which is part of a local shrine. Since its rediscovery in 1944, the dawn redwood has become a popular ornamental, with examples found in various parks in a variety of countries.
Together with Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood) and Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia) of California, Metasequoia is classified in the Cupressaceae subfamily Sequoioideae. M. glyptostroboides is the only living species in its genus, but three fossil species are known. Sequoioideae and several other genera have been transferred from the former family Taxodiaceae to Cupressaceae based on DNA analysis.[1]
Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly called dawn redwood, is a deciduous, coniferous tree that grows in a conical shape to 100' tall. It is related to and closely resembles bald cypress (Taxodium) and redwood (Sequoia). From fossil records, dawn redwood is known to have existed as many as 50,000,000 years ago.
See full list on savetheredwoods.org.
Paleontology[edit]
Dawn Redwood This dawn redwood is among the first of its kind to grow in North America in over two million years. In 1998, the Arboretum's magazine, Arnoldia, named the dawn redwood the "tree of the century." You may recognize the tree from the Arboretum's logo, where it has been featured since 1995.
Metasequoia redwood fossils are known from many areas in the Northern Hemisphere; more than 20 fossil species have been named (some were even identified as the genus Sequoia), but are considered as just three species, M. foxii, M. milleri, and M. occidentalis.[2] Fossils are known from the Cenomanian onwards. During the Paleocene and Eocene, extensive forests of Metasequoia occurred as far north as Strathcona Fiord on Ellesmere Island and sites on Axel Heiberg Island (northern Canada) at around 80° N latitude.[3]Metasequoia was likely deciduous by this time. Given that the high latitudes in this period were warm and tropical, it is hypothesized that the deciduous trait evolved in response to the unusual light availability patterns, not to major seasonal variations in temperature.[4] During three months in the summer, the sun would shine continuously, while three months of the winter would be complete darkness. It is also hypothesized that the change from evergreen to deciduous trait occurred before colonizing the high latitudes and was the reason Metasequoia was dominant in the north.[5]
Large petrified trunks and stumps of the extinct Metasequoia occidentalis (sometimes identified as Sequoia occidentalis) also make up the major portion of Tertiary fossil plant material in the badlands of western North Dakota.
The trees are well known from late Cretaceous to Miocene strata, but no fossils are known after that. Before its discovery, the taxon was believed to have become extinct during the Miocene; when it was discovered extant, it was heralded as a 'living fossil'.
Appearance[edit]
Dawn redwood foliage - note opposite arrangement
The bark and foliage are similar to Sequoia, but Metasequoia is deciduous like Taxodium distichum (bald cypress), and, similarly, older specimens form wide buttresses on the lower trunk. It is a fast-growing tree to 130–150 feet (40–45 m) tall and 6 feet (2 m) in trunk diameter in cultivation so far (with the potential to grow even higher).
The leaves are opposite, 0.4-1.25 inches (1–3 cm) long, and bright fresh green, turning foxy red-brown in fall. The pollen cones are 0.25 inch (6 mm) long, produced on long spikes in early spring; they are only produced on trees growing in regions with hot summers. The cones are globose to ovoid, 0.6-1.0 inches (1.5-2.5 cm) in diameter with 16–28 scales, arranged in opposite pairs in four rows, each pair at right angles to the adjacent pair; they mature in about 8–9 months after pollination.
Metasequoia has experienced morphological stasis for the past 65 million years: the modern Metasequoia glyptostroboides appears identical to its late Cretaceous ancestors.[6]
Eocene (Ypresian) age M. occidentalis branchlet
The fossil of this genus was discovered by Shigeru Miki in 1939. In 1941, Miki published the description of the fossil plant which he gave the name 'Metasequoia'. In the winter of the same year, a Chinese botanist Toh Gan (干铎) discovered an unusual big tree in Modaoxi (磨刀溪; presently, Moudao (谋道), in Lichuan County, Hubei[7]). The locals called this tree shui-sha (水桫). Because it was winter, the tree already lost all its leaves, so no specimens were collected by Mr. Gan. In 1942, another botanist, Mr. Zhan Wang (王战)visited Modaoxi and collected living specimens. Mr. Wang believed this tree belonged to an known species Glyptostrobus pensilis (水松) and filed the specimens away. In 1945, Mr. Wang showed the specimen to botanist Wan-Chun Cheng (郑万钧). Mr. Cheng determined that the tree did not belong to Glyptostrobus pensilis, but was a new species. Mr. Cheng then sent specimen to prominent botanist H.H.Hu, the director of Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. Hu, despite the chaos of war between China and Japan, was still keeping track of international botanic literature. Hu recognized the living specimen was of the same genus of Miki's fossil genus 'Metasequoia'. After more study, Hu and Cheng published the new species Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) in May 1948 in the Bulletin of Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. The discovery of 'living fossil' instantly attracted attention from botanists around the world. It was widely regarded as 'the greatest discovery of botany in 20th century'. In 1948, the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, through the help of Hu and Cheng, funded an expedition by Chinese collectors to collect seeds. Soon after, seeds were distributed to various universities and arboreta worldwide for growth trials.
Presently, a number of natural Metasequoia populations exist in the hills and wetlands of Hubei's Lichuan County. Most of them are small, with fewer than 30 trees each; however, the largest of them, in Xiaohe Valley, is estimated to consist of around 5,400 trees.[7] A few trees are also said to exist in neighboring Hunan Province.[7]
Metasequoia in gardens, parks and streets[edit]
Dawn redwoods are fast-growing trees. They sometimes grow too large in smaller gardens under favorable conditions, but they can be a good choice for a wide range of larger gardens and parks. Although they live in wet sites in their native habitat they will also tolerate dry soils.[8] Unlike most conifers, their deciduous habit means they do not cast too much shade in winter. They are grown as street trees in London and elsewhere.
Strawberry Fields is a landscaped section in New York City's Central Park dedicated to Beatle John Lennon. At the northern end of the lawns are three dawn redwood trees. The trees drop their needles each fall and regrow them each spring, a symbol of eternal renewal. The trees are expected to reach a height of 36 meters (118 ft), making them visible from great distances.[citation needed]
^ Paul A. Gadek; Deryn L. Alpers; Margaret M. Heslewood; Christopher J. Quinn (2000). 'Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach'. American Journal of Botany. 87 (7): 1044–1057. doi:10.2307/2657004. JSTOR2657004. PMID10898782.
^ A. Farjon (2005). Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN1-84246-068-4.
^ Christopher J. Williams; Arthur H. Johnson; Ben A. LePage; David R. Vann; Tatsuo Sweda (2003). 'Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests. II. Structure, biomass, and productivity of Eocene floodplain forests in the Canadian Arctic'(PDF). Paleobiology. 29 (2): 271–292. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0271:ROTMFI>2.0.CO;2.
^ Ralph W. Chaney (1948). 'The bearing of the living Metasequoia on problems of Tertiary paleobotany'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 34 (11): 503–515. Bibcode:1948PNAS...34..503C. doi:10.1073/pnas.34.11.503. JSTOR88221. PMC1079159. PMID16588827.
^ Richard Jagels & Maria A. Equiza (2005). Competitive advantages of Metasequoia in warm high latitudes. pp. 335–349. In LePage et al (2005).
^ Ben A. LePage, Hong Yang & Midori Matsumoto (2005). The evolution and biogeographic history of Metasequoia. pp. 3–115. In LePage et al (2005).
^ abc Gaytha A. Langlois (2005). A conservation plan for Metasequoia in China. pp. 367–418. ISBN9781402026317. In LePage et al (2005).
^ B.G. Hibberd, ed. (1989). Urban Forestry Practice, Forestry Commission Handbook 5. p. 61. In Hibberd (1989).
Zican He; Jianqiang Li; Qing Cai; Xiaodong Li; Hongwen Huang (2004). 'Cytogenetic studies on Metasequoia glyptostroboides, a living fossil species'. Genetica. 122 (3): 269–276. doi:10.1007/s10709-004-0926-x. PMID15609550. S2CID19447950.
Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Metasequoia and Associated Plants, August 6–10, 2006, Metasequoia: Back from the Brink? An Update. Edited by Hong Yang and Leo J. Hickey. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Volume 48, Issue 2 31 October 2007, pp. 179–426. [1]
The Reports of the Third International Metasequoia Symposium, August 3 to 8, 2010, Osaka, Japan [2]
A. Hope Jahren & Leonel Silveira Lobo Sternberg (2003). 'Humidity estimate for the middle Eocene Arctic rain forest'(PDF). Geology. 31 (5): 463–466. Bibcode:2003Geo....31..463J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0463:HEFTME>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
Christopher J. Williams; Ben A. LePage; David R. Vann; Takeshi Tange; Hiroyuki Ikeda; Makoto Ando; Tomoko Kusakabe; Hayato Tsuzuki; Tatsuo Sweda (2003). 'Structure, allometry, and biomass of plantation Metasequoia glyptostroboides in Japan'(PDF). Forest Ecology and Management. 180 (1–3): 287–301. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00567-4. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2008-04-11.
Ben A. LePage; Christopher James Williams; Hong Yang, eds. (2005). The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia. Topics in geobiology. 22. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. ISBN1-4020-2631-5.
B.G. Hibberd, ed. (1989). Urban Forestry Practice, Forestry Commission Handbook 5(PDF). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN0-11-710273-3.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metasequoia.
Wikispecies has information related to Metasequoia.
'Metasequoia glyptostroboides'. Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
D.A. Hänks. 'Crescent Ridge Dawn Redwoods Preserve'.
Hu, H.H. & Cheng, W.C. 1948. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, new series 1: 154.
'Feb'. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metasequoia&oldid=1015661563'
Miss Grace Dawn Redwood
Metasequoia glyptostroboides 'Miss Grace' is the first Metasequoia cultivar with strongly weeping branches. This gorgeous plant makes a superb living sculpture when it is staked up so the branches drape freely. The tree's small needles and thin branches resemble those of the species Taxodium, but with opposite, not alternate, buds and needles. When the deciduous conifer drops its foliage, the peeling bark and swooping framework supply winter interest. Discovered as a witch's broom in New York, it was introduced by Buchholz & Buchholz Nursery, in Gaston, Oregon.
Garden Size: Varies with culture
Intermediate: 6-8″/year
Narrow Upright
Metasequoia Dawn Redwood Tree
Metasequoia Glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood
Download a printable point of sale sign HERE.
Dawn Redwood Cultivars
View General planting instructions HERE.
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magic the gathering innistrad
Innistrad: Crimson Vow Olivia, Crimson Bride Standard Deck Protector Sleeves (100ct) for Magic: The Gathering. This is a plane of horrors and death, and each of its four provinces torments humanity in a different way. Play Now on MTG Arena - http://InnistradMidnightHu. Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Set Booster Key Art 6ft Table Playmat for Magic: The Gathering. Keyword Abilities: Investigate (As well as Clue artifact tokens.) 5.92 oz. This card continues the . Rare Board Games, mtg, Magic: the Gathering, Yu-Gi-Oh, rpg, Role Playing Games, Dungeons and Dragons, and many more games and supplies for sale. Draft Boosters are the backbone of Magic. Innistrad: Midnight Hunt brings something similar to day/night cycles in video games . Posted to YouTube, the trailer focuses on what is assumed to be a bride and groom in the midst of preparing for their wedding day. Innistrad: Midnight Hunt MtG Art. Sold out. Rare Board Games, mtg, Magic: the Gathering, Yu-Gi-Oh, rpg, Role Playing Games, Dungeons and Dragons, and many more games and supplies for sale. $6 per month. Each booster contains 15 Magic: The Gathering cards and 1 traditional foil double-sided token, with a total of 5 Rare and/or Mythic Rare cards, and a total of 8 cards with stunning special treatmentsincluding 1-3 special Dracula Series cards. Magic: The Gathering - Innistrad Crimson Vow Commander Deck Bundle: Vampiric Bloodline & Spirit Squadron: WCMGVOWCOM: Log in to see prices: 11/19/2021: 10/01/2021 Magic: The Gathering - Innistrad Crimson Vow Draft Booster: WCMGVOWDB: Log in to see prices: 11/19/2021: 10/01/2021 Magic Minigame: Vampire Wedding Planner. $13.99. $24.99. Breaking from tradition, the MTG Arena launch was just one day earlier. These pages, lavishly illustrated with the award-winning art of Magic: The Gathering, are your entry into a world beset by terrible evils on all sides and betrayed. Expansion: Innistrad. ****. You and your opponents play the role of dueling planeswalkers, wizards able to travel between dimensions known as planes to gather unique magic. Magic The Gathering Shadows Over Innistrad Booster 2 Pack of Cards 15 cards in. Published Sep 12, 2021. Brushworm Speaks! Magic Minigame: Strictly Better.
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To create an old horror movie feel, each card was printed in greyscale. 2 Box Toppers. Innistrad - Magic: The Gathering. RELATED: Franchises We Want Magic The Gathering Universes Beyond Crossovers With. In Magic: The Gathering's lore, the planeswalkers visit all kinds of diverse worlds, and one of the most haunting of all is the shadowy Innistrad. To survive on this Gothic horror world, you must become what you fear. Sold out. Fast shipping and friendly customer service. Innistrad introduced the Transform mechanic and the concept of double-faced cards, and all Werewolves were like that. RELATED: Magic The Gathering's Innistrad: Crimson Vow Draft Archetypes Explained 2022 is looking set to be a very, very different year for Magic. Returning mechanics: Transform Madness Ability Words: Delirium (Active while you have four or more card types in your graveyard.) Magic: The Gathering Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Bundle introduces players to the dark side of this franchise. The Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Collector Booster contains 15 Magic: The Gathering cards and 1 traditional foil double-sided token, with a combination of 5 Rares and/or Mythic Rares, 2-5 Uncommons, 4-7 Commons, and 1 Eternal Night Full-Art Basic Land card. The set focuses on five 'shards', each featuring three mana colours. MTGGoldfish Premium takes your Magic experience to the next level. Magic: the Gathering Visit the game homepage Last expansions Universes Beyond: Warhammer 40,000 Unfinity Dominaria United Double Masters 2022 Commander Legends: Battle for Baldur's Gate Commander: Streets of New Capenna Streets of New Capenna Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty Innistrad: Double Feature Commander Collection: Black View all expansions. Magic: The Gathering players can now explore the full visual spoiler for Innistrad Midnight Hunt ahead of its pre-release tournaments. Choose your product line and set, and find exactly what you're looking for. Number of Cards: 277. Magic the Gathering MTG Innistrad Midnight Hunt Commander Deck Coven Counters. Streets of New Capenna released on April 29. It contains 264 cards.
Gatherer is the Magic Card Database. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Haunted Ridge - Innistrad: Midnight Hunt [Near Mint] [Magic MTG] at the best online prices at eBay! Fast shipping and friendly customer service. 1: Sacrifice a creature. The TCGplayer Price Guide tool shows you the value of a card based on the most reliable pricing information available. The official expansion code is SOI. Innistrad: Midnight Hunt releases on September 24, 2021. Innistrad is a top-down -designed Magic set, [2] [3] meaning that it was designed and developed with flavor in mind first, "molding mechanics to fit the concept". U 117 $0.20 . Like her, Voldaren vampires tend to live in distant places, such as the borderlands . Legendary Planeswalker Garruk. 30-day money back guarantee. The Innistrad block is a block of the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering, consisting of the expansion sets Innistrad (September 30, 2011), Dark Ascension (February 3, 2012) and Avacyn Restored (May 4, 2012). 1: Sacrifice a creature. Luckily, the brand new Innistrad: Midnight Hunt features more werewolves than any other set before, featuring a brand new Daybound/Nightbound mechanic that tracks and transforms creatures based on the time of day. The best boosters to open just for fun each Innistrad: Crimson Vow Set Booster contains 12 Magic cards, 1 Art Card, and 1 token, ad card, Helper card, or special card from Magic's history (a card from "The List"), with a combination of 1-4 Rares and/or Mythic Rares, 2-7 Uncommons, 3-8 Commons, and 1 Land card in every pack. Skulk . A First Look at Magic: The Gathering's Universes Beyond Warhammer 40,000 Collaboration Billie Kaplan. It will be released on April 8, 2016. Magic: The Gathering's most recent set, Innistrad: Crimson Vow, returns to the iconic plane of gothic horror and shines the spotlight on a wedding between the vampires Olivia Voldaren and Edgar Markov.As a set focused around tribes such as humans, spirits, vampires, and zombies, the set is full of great new tribal cards that players are sure to want for tribal Commander decks. The first set released in 2022, Innistrad: Double Feature combined select cards from Midnight Hunt and Crimson Vow into a single set tailored for drafting. Go Premium. Dominaria United; . Olivia Voldaren is a vampire native from Innistrad and the progenitor of the Voldaren bloodline. It takes its inspiration from Gothic fiction set in 18th and 19th century Germany and Eastern Europe . Configuration: 30 packs per box, 12 cards per pack. The Innistrad block is a block of the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering, consisting of the expansion sets Innistrad (September 30, 2011), Dark Ascension (February 3, 2012) and Avacyn Restored (May 4, 2012). Darkness approaches over Innistrad. A new Magic: The Gathering set is just a few short weeks away and spoiler season is once again in full swing.As fans of the collectible card game get a first peek at many of the new cards . 12 Innistrad Crimson Vow Collector Boosters. +1: Create a 1/1 black Wolf creature token with deathtouch. Set Name: Innistrad: Midnight Hunt. Magic: the Gathering is a Trading Card Game, the first of its kind, developed by Richard Garfield and his playtesters for the gaming company Wizards of the Coast in 1993. Magic: The Gathering Commander: Innistrad: Crimson Vow Price Guide | TCGplayer Product Line: Set: PRODUCT Rarity Number Market Price Buylist Market Price Listed Median Ancient Craving. MTG Arena; Tabletop. This is true of its coastal province of Nephalia, a place of thick mist and conspiracy. Innistrad is the first set in the Innistrad block. Hide Out of Stock. 16 Mythic Rares 59 Rares 67 Uncommons 107 Commons 15 . P/T: 3 / 3. Innistrad: Crimson Vow Soring and Castle 6ft Table Playmat for Magic: The Gathering. [4] The expansion symbol of the set is a depiction of two outward-facing, overlapping, stylized herons. SHADOWS OVER INNISTRAD. After a thrilling preview season that . RELATED: Magic: The Gathering - Kaldheim Features Legends Worthy of Viking Epics This guide will showcase five of the best new MtG combos from Innistrad: Midnight Hunt for various formats, including standard, historic, and commander.. Infinite Mana Combo (Standard) Teferi, Who Slows the Sunset may not be the most exciting planeswalker on its own in the Innistrad: Midnight Hunt set, but he does give players a chance to execute an amazing infinite mana combo in standard. The TCGplayer Price Guide tool shows you the value of a card based on the most reliable pricing information available. As noted above, Magic: The Gathering 's Innistrad: Midnight Hunt set is scheduled to release globally on September 24th. Art of Magic: The GatheringInnistrad, at the same time that Curse of Strahd, a horror-themed adventure for Dungeons & Dragons, was on the shelves. Magic: The Gathering Innistrad: Crimson Vow Price Guide | TCGplayer . Sold out. Sold out. All this meant that I turned my attention pretty quickly to the next installment, Plane Shift: Innistrad! In life, she had been described as a beautiful yet strange, hermetic, and antisocial woman who preferred to live far away from human civilization, in manor homes built for her from her seemingly boundless wealth. Innistrad is a horror set, meaning it has five main horror creature types: Vampires, Zombies, Ghosts, Werewolves, and Humans (Victims). Rare Board Games, mtg, Magic: the Gathering, Yu-Gi-Oh, rpg, Role Playing Games, Dungeons and Dragons, and many more games and supplies for sale. As usual, there will be a prerelease starting the weekend of September 17th . Innistrad. Magic: The Gathering Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Price Guide | TCGplayer. Magic the Gathering. S 2 $0.02 $0.01 . Choose your product line and set, and find exactly what you're looking for. 1-888-440-9787; We Ship Internationally; FREE Gifts with orders $100+ . $13.99. Innistrad is by and large one of the most widely popular and celebrated planes in the multiverse of Magic: The Gathering. Lier, Disciple of the Drowned. Collector Boosters are packed with the coolest cards from Innistrad: Crimson Vow. In green, it features on six. Legendary Planeswalker Garruk. Browse through cards from Magic's entire history. Magic: The Gathering Innistrad; Innistrad Singles; Advanced Category Filter. The Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Draft Booster Box contains 36 Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Draft Boosters (540 cards total). Activate only if you control five or more Vampires.
Contents 1 Description 2 History 2.1 Corruption 2.2 Fear of Eternal Night 2.3 Reign of Olivia Voldaren 3 Locations on Innistrad 4 Tribes Designed for a balanced Draft play experience, each Draft Booster contains 15 Magic cards, 1 token or ad card, and 1 Helper cardincluding 1 Rare or Mythic Rare card per pack. $94.99. As Coven is the Human-centric mechanic of Innistrad, it's exclusively found in the Selesnya colours of white and green. Price Range $ to $ Items Per Page. Innistrad comes with a bunch of cards that work around Humans. At 9:00 AM Pacific Time, or 12:00 PM Eastern Time, Wizards of the Coast conducted a stream on YouTube and Twitch pertaining to their upcoming Magic: The Gathering set, called Innistrad: Midnight . This 30 cards for your game get this good deal today The latest expansion introduces . Innistrad (plane) - MTG Wiki in: Planes, Innistrad Innistrad (plane) Edit this Page Innistrad is a plane. Innistrad Midnight Hunt - Magic: The Gathering.
Their front side was a Human of some sorts, and they could flip over to their Werewolf side to become bigger and gain new abilities. 3: Creatures you control gain trample and get +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of creature cards in your . Sold out. The TCGplayer Price Guide tool shows you the value of a card based on the most reliable pricing information available. Choose your product line and set, and find exactly what you're looking for. Vampire families bare their fangs at the scent of human blood. This bundle is a great way to expand your MTG collection. Now, the Transform mechanic has been revised into the Daybound/Nightbound mechanic. Choose your product line and set, and find exactly what you're looking for. Card Text: Flying. Acquired: Amazon.com. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Haunted Ridge - Innistrad: Midnight Hunt [Near Mint] [Magic MTG] at the best online prices at eBay! Magic: The Gathering players can now explore the full visual spoiler for Innistrad Midnight Hunt ahead of its pre-release tournaments. Magic: The Gathering Innistrad Price Guide | TCGplayer Product Line: Set: PRODUCT Rarity Number Market Price Buylist Market Price Listed Median Abattoir Ghoul. The Art of Magic: The Gathering. Check out the cinematic trailer for Magic: The Gathering's expansion set, Innistrad: Crimson Vow, now available to play on MTG Arena for PC and mobile devices. Mythic Rare Singles - Innistrad Midnight Hunt - Magic: The Gathering. Here is everything announced so far for Magic: The Gathering in 2022. The TCGplayer Price Guide tool shows you the value of a card based on the most reliable pricing information available. Join The Dance, a new card from Innistrad: Midnight Hunt, the upcoming expansion set for Magic: The Gathering. Innistrad is a "top-down" designed block based on Gothic horror. Published Sep 08, 2021. With us returning to Innistrad in Midnight Hunt and Crimson Vow, we return to a plane of darkness. Innistrad: Double Feature was only available to buy in draft boosters from local game stores. Allocations and exact ship dates for orders placed prior to release are subject to change. Innistrad: Double Feature combines cards across both Innistrad: Midnight Hunt and Innistrad: Crimson Vow into a beautiful draft-ready booster to play and collect! 3: Creatures you control gain trample and get +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of creature cards in your . $32.99. $94.99. Fast shipping and friendly customer service. In green and white, it shows up on three, with two of them being the Coven-centric Legendary creatures Leinore, Autumn . [6] Innistrad: Midnight Hunt thematically connected commons and uncommons. Innistrad: Crimson Vow Soring and Castle 6ft Table Playmat for Magic: The Gathering. +1: Create a 1/1 black Wolf creature token with deathtouch. Rare Board Games, mtg, Magic: the Gathering, Yu-Gi-Oh, rpg, Role Playing Games, Dungeons and Dragons, and many more games and supplies for sale. Featured. [1] Innistrad: Midnight Hunt full-art basic land. It'll tackle new genres and plenty of crossovers, while also revisiting some pivotal moments of Magic's history. INNISTRAD INNISTRAD When the light fades and the moon rises over Innistrad, humanity becomes the universal prey. $94.99. Availability. Artworks and Cards of Innistrad: Midnight Hunt. If you do, search your library for a creature card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Search for the perfect addition to your deck. This product is scheduled to release on 11/21/2021. Magic Traders Single Cards - the single card division of Magic Traders Australia, covering loose cards of all expansions from Alpha to present! Innistrad: Crimson Vow Set Booster Olivia Alcove Flip Deck Box for Magic: The Gathering. Innistrad: Crimson Vow Olivia, Crimson Bride Standard Deck Protector Sleeves (100ct) for Magic: The Gathering. Mythic Rare Singles - Innistrad Midnight Hunt - Magic: The Gathering. The pair, visibly nervous, are adorned in all manner of opulent clothes before . Shop DACardWorld.com for Magic the Gathering Innistrad Booster Box & see our entire selection of magic the gathering cards at low prices. Magic: The Gathering Innistrad: Double Feature Price Guide | TCGplayer. Premium members enjoy our SuperBrew deck finder, unlimited card tracking, unlimited price alerts, collection import and card price history downloads. : Transform Bloodline Keeper. Fast shipping and friendly customer service. It led to the printing of double-faced cards, where each card is, in a way, two cards in one.
It is the 56th Magic expansion and was released on September 30, 2011. It is most commonly found in white, where it is found on nine cards. The set's mechanics and effects take mainly graveyard themes . Premium Membership. Mixing gangster noir and art deco, New Capenna is a city built by angels, but run by five demon crime families. 15 Magic cards plus 1 foil token in each booster Total of 8 cards with special treatments in every packincluding 1-3 Dracula Series cards 5 Rare and/or Mythic Rare cards per pack Return to the gothic horror plane of Innistrad for a sumptuous vampire weddingas honored guest or delicious entre The full art for the original copies of Sengir Vampire, an iconic card from Magic: The Gathering and the profile picture for one Josh Brauer on Twitter (@BrauerJosh), used to promote the Innistrad . Next, we saw the Bundle promo for the set, Triskedekaiphile. TrollandToad offers one of the Largest selections of Yugioh cards, Pokemon cards, Magic the Gathering cards, and Collectible Miniatures at Great Prices. They're the basis of Limited formats like Booster Draft and Sealed Deck, and they're great for players looking to build a unique collection . Each crime family sports its own colour combination. Series: Magic the Gathering (Book 2) Hardcover: 224 pages. See cards from the most recent sets and discover what players just like you are saying about them. Innistrad is a "top-down" designed block based on Gothic horror. Play now on MTG Arena and fear wha. The Innistrad: Crimson Vow Collector Booster contains 15 Magic: The Gathering cards and 1 traditional foil double-sided token, with a combination of 5 Rares and/or Mythic Rares, 2-5 Uncommons, 4-7 Commons, and 1 Land card. Weight. Free shipping for many products! Wizards of the Coast welcomes Magic: The Gathering 's latest expansion, Innistrad: Crimson Vow, with a jaw-dropping cinematic trailer. Each Set Pack Contains: [1] Innistrad: Midnight Hunt art card. Magic: The Gathering players can start studying for the Innistrad Midnight Hunt release now by checking out the new mechanics in the set. Transform was a keyword introduced in the original Innistrad block back in 2011. Keywords. $24.99. Practice and develop new strategies to fight evil. Packs of werewolves are drawn out by the moon, their humanity washed away by animal rage. Many of these brand-new cards are among the potent . 264 Unique Cards. The starting point for this document was The Art of Magic: The GatheringInnistrad. You will receive the exact card shown in the photos. Sold out. Innistrad: Midnight Hunt Arlinn the Pack Leader Double-Sided Standard Gaming Playmat for Magic: The Gathering 1 review.
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Celebrate your Texas Tech Red Raiders fandom with these cool Valve Stem covers! Make sure your car is decked out in as much Texas Tech Red Raiders gear as you when you arrive at the game. This convenient 4-pack features a domed Texas Tech Red Raiders logo on the end of each cover.
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