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What Is Pco Technology?
By joseph / May 6, 2022 May 6, 2022
What is a photocatalytic filter?
Is Peco better than HEPA?
Is air scrubber a PCO?
How titanium dioxide works as a photocatalyst?
Do UV lights work to purify air?
Is PlasmaWave technology harmful?
Do Austin Air purifiers emit ozone?
What is photocatalytic technology?
What is the difference between HEPA and PECO filters?
Where is Molekule made?
Does PECO filter work?
Are ozone air purifiers safe?
Are ozone generators safe for home use?
Can you be in a house with an ozone machine?
What are the advantages of photocatalysis?
What is photocatalysis water treatment?
Which is better ionizer or UV?
Are UV air sanitizers safe?
How much does UV light cost?
Does Winix emit ozone?
Can air purifiers get rid of Covid?
Does Winix use ozone?
Is Photocatalytic Oxidation a Risky Business? Yes, the technology converts harmful air pollutants into harmless by-products, and the process improves air quality.
Similarly, Are PCO air purifiers safe?
Also, it is asked, Is PCO technology safe?
The pleasant scent of flowers may be turned into harmful formaldehyde and acetaldehyde if they are partly oxidized. PCO air purifiers are concerned about this. The PECO technology has been thoroughly tested to ensure that no dangerous byproducts are produced.
Secondly, What does PCO stand for in HVAC?
The PureAir and PureAir S systems use a technique called photocatalytic oxidation to lower pollutant concentrations (PCO). PCO combines nature's three most effective air purifiers, similar to the approach utilized by the Department of Defense to fight germ warfare: Ultraviolet light is a kind of light that emits ultraviolet rays.
Also, Are photocatalytic air purifiers safe?
Using photocatalytic oxidation technology to enhance indoor air quality is a safe and effective method. Many air purifiers emit hazardous ozone, but Cube air purifiers with PRO-Cell convert ozone to safe, healthy oxygen.
People also ask, Does PCO create ozone?
Furthermore, similarly like UV-C air purifiers, the UV lamps used in PCO air purifiers may produce ozone if not properly coated. PCO air purifiers are not ozone-free unless they have this layer. Even if they are used, they may be ineffectual and cause harmful consequences.
A photocatalytic air purifier is a high-tech air filtering device with particular features. Air Oasis is delighted to be one of the first in the market to offer you this ground-breaking new technology, which is based on NASA research and has been designed as a small, efficient filter for both home and commercial usage.
PECO technology, unlike HEPA filtration, has been found to totally oxidize and eliminate pollutants such as mold, germs, viruses, and VOCs, and so offers a significant advance in air filtration above any technology now available in the house.
Removes undesirable gases, odors, VOCs, and chemical irritants from the air stream in a safe manner. Fits into any heating or cooling system nicely. This PCO is the most sophisticated UltraViolet Technology enhancement currently available for residential usage.
Titanium dioxide powder (Fig. 1) Semiconductor photocatalysis is a well-known process for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using the energy of natural sunshine. Photon energy is absorbed in this process to excite electrons to the conduction band, leaving holes in the valance band.
Because UV lamps are a sanitation device, they help to enhance air quality. Biological aerosols that impact indoor air quality, such as mold, mildew, fungus, bacteria, and viruses, may be inactivated by UV radiation. As a result, an air purifier with an ultraviolet light mode may increase the unit's air purification quality.
Is it secure? In a nutshell, Winix' PlasmaWave® technology does not emit toxic ozone levels. Independent testing demonstrate that the ozone generated is nearly invisible at 3 ppb (parts per billion), which is far lower than the Food and Drug Administration's allowed limit of 50 ppb (FDA).
Austin Air purifiers do not produce any ozone. Our air purifiers, on the other hand, are equipped with HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filtration.
Photocatalysis is the polar opposite of photosynthesis, which is how plants generate energy. Photocatalysis occurs when light energizes a mineral, starting chemical processes that result in the molecular breakdown of organic molecules, typically creating carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Both filters must be replaced after lengthy usage in order to maintain their effectiveness. HEPA filters, on the other hand, must block 99.97 percent of particles bigger than 0.3 microns, while PECO filters have no such requirements. Check out our guide for additional information on the finest air purifier and humidifier.
We produce components all across the world, including parts manufactured in the United States and Malaysia.
"Theoretically," Dickerson argues, "PECO might operate to eradicate minuscule airborne chemicals." "However, our experiments suggest that the Molekule Air isn't very good at capturing bigger airborne particles, indicating that the system isn't receiving enough air."
Ozone generators are not a good way to purify the air in a crowded area. However, when utilized in deserted places for an extended period of time, such as for cleaning up natural garbage, the gadget might be beneficial. Before the area is reoccupied, it should be as closed off as possible to allow the generator to function and aired.
Ozone is largely inefficient in mitigating indoor air pollution at concentrations that do not exceed public health requirements, according to available scientific information. To be successful in eliminating most indoor air toxins, ozone concentrations would have to well exceed health limits.
People, animals, plants, and electronics are all at risk from ozone-generating equipment. Because of the risks of ozone, you should only use ozone generators in empty premises. To summarize, people, animals, plants, and electronics should all be evacuated from rooms before an ozone generator is turned on.
A photocatalytic reaction is a chemical process that occurs when light and a photocatalyst work together. This method has a number of benefits, including environmental protection, total pollution degradation, and no secondary contamination.
Photocatalysis, a simple process and green technology, may decompose organic contaminants in wastewater into water, carbon dioxide, or other tiny molecules, and decrease or oxidize inorganic pollutants to innocuous chemicals under moderate circumstances [9,10].
When compared to Bipolar Ionization, UV-C light is the clear winner. UV-C disinfects surfaces and the air, disinfects significantly more quickly, and is substantiated by extensive scientific study. Bipolar ionization is less effective, lacks confirmed data, and is being questioned due to erroneous safety claims.
UV-C light is a form of ultraviolet light that is often used in air purification. It is one of three varieties of ultraviolet light. This invisible kind of light, when used correctly and given enough exposure, may safely target and destroy mold and mildew.
The cost of a coil UV light ranges from $60 to $285, with an installation cost of $100 to 225, a bulb cost of $10 to $60, and an energy cost of $15 to $30.
WINIX PlasmaWave® Technology employs a natural filtering process that produces positive and negative ions that safely separate dangerous impurities (at a molecular level) while avoiding the production of toxic ozone.
Air purifiers, when used appropriately, may help minimize airborne pollutants such as viruses in a house or confined environment. A portable air cleaner, on the other hand, is insufficient to protect humans from COVID-19.
Because Winix Air Purifiers employ PlasmaWave technology, they create ozone. Ions, charged particles, were discharged into your room via PlasmaWave technology. When these ions come into contact with contaminants, they bind to them and remove them from circulation Model Does the Winix AM90 emit ozone? YES, Ozone may be turned off. YES, the maximum effective area is available. 360 square feet There are 12 more columns.
"Pco technology" is a process where an oxidizing agent is used to break down organic substances. The process uses light energy and oxygen to break down the organic substance. There are no hazardous byproducts, but it does require some type of catalyst to start the reaction.
Photocatalytic oxidation hvac is the process of using light to oxidize pollutants in the air. It is a technology that uses catalysts and an oxidizing agent to break down contaminants. Reference: photocatalytic oxidation hvac.
what is photocatalytic oxidation
pco ionization
photocatalytic oxidation wikipedia
photocatalytic oxidation formaldehyde
photocatalytic air purifier for grow room


We are in Europe. The EU. One of the more progressive and prosperous societies in human history. Just 3 miles outside a quite nice, small city in central Romania.
We are in a Roma community of about 400 people living in ramshackle dwellings on a dusty road leading up to the hills off the main road. The people, particularly children, flock to see visitors… most people (apparently Romanian, certainly not Roma) driving down the road just put the pedal to the metal and breeze through as quickly as possible. Given that children are often playing in the dirt right alongside the road, it's surprising that the children are not frequently struck by cars, but no one –drivers nor kids nor parents – seem concerned about the risk. These are Gabor gypsies, among the lowest of the low… no one in the village has ever made it as far as 8th grade.
A Roma friend of ours, a pastor's wife, connects with some of the kids, and they, mostly girls, start singing Sunday school songs in the road, while a small band of pre-teen boys sit watching on the embankment, trying not to look too interested. One of the people most interested in our group is a young mother carrying a small baby. She tells us that she is fifteen; talking to her, it is clear that she is pregnant with her second child. Her neighbor is 22, and introduces us to her five children. All of these young lives so near a thriving city… but, given their state of life and the barriers – visible and invisible, internal and external – that stand between them and "Europe" as we know it… it might as well have been a million miles away.
From up the slight slope of the dirt road a man energetically approaches us in a wheelchair – an egregiously "modern" thing to see – and enthusiastically introduces himself. He seems healthy, except that, as he says, his legs "don't work right." He invites us into one of the "huts" in which the families live – he's apparently a relation of the pregnant teenage mom. We are greeted with a smile by another teenage girl sitting in the shadows on the bed, just inside the door. She apologizes for not being able to get up – her legs, as well, don't work right, nor she says, do her father's and those of two of her three siblings. In addition to this widespread disability (polio?) there are evident and widespread indications of many forms of disability, particularly among children: intellectual as well as physical, visual, paralysis, etc.
The family shows us around the "house," the beams of which are broken and falling in, the roof of which is clearly quite leaky. Knickknacks and cheap stuffed animals litter the living space; on the bed lay circuit boards from "vintage" items of electronics which are in various stages of being disassembled.
We emerge from the semidarkness of the home into the bright midafternoon sun, filtered through the dust thrown up by yet another passing car. We walk a hundred yards or so up the hill toward the edge of the settlement, along the row of houses. Some, though not many, show signs of recent attempts at repair and patching. In front of one of the homes, at the side of the road, surrounded by a homemade wire fence, is what passes for a playground… a pile of dusty dirt on which a few discarded toys – truck and cars, dolls and ragged stuffed animals – lie strewn about. Four children, who would have been in first or second grade if education were part of their lives, play animatedly together on the dust pile. A man riding up the hill on a bike grabs their attention, and they start shouting, running up the hill in loud pursuit. Actually three of them do. The fourth one, a slim, dusty, pretty girl whose clothes seem barely able to stay on her wiry body, starts crawling like a marine across the dirt toward the fence. Reaching the fence, she pulls herself up by her arms and begins to slither along the fence line, legs clearly nonfunctional, in an attempt to keep up with her playmates. Just another day for them… in the middle of 21st century Europe.
Our pastor friend has been sharing the gospel and his heart with this village. Of the 400 people that live along this road, 100 of them have become believers in Jesus and have been baptized. They have no place to gather, to meet, to worship together. The kids singing Hallelujah on the side of the road as the Audis and BMWs zoom by is as close to a "church service" as they get.
The pastor's dream is to buy a piece of land alongside the community and erect a building. There is plenty of land around; they would just need approval. He is working with others to collect materials and would like to help the local people build a building that would host a church and an after-school program. (These two endeavors are inextricably linked in the dreams of every Roma pastor with whom we spoke.) He even has a name for the place they envision: "The House of Bread." I wonder whether he knows that in Hebrew, that's "Bethlehem" – the place where the presence of God came into our world to bring salvation, and to travel a road of suffering and rejection. I can tell, as I look into his eyes and formulate the question, that he does.


During my visit to Beefeater Gin Distillery I got to meet Tim Stones, Global Brand Ambassador. Aside from scaring me to death by jumping out on me during my tour, he was a great guide to all things Beefeater and I'm thrilled he agreed to be interviewed, even though I am massively jealous of his "office".
How did you become a BA?
After doing some freelance work for Beefeater I was asked to look after BA duties in Europe while the original BA Dan Warner went to launch Beefeater 24 in the US for 6 months. When he came back they decided to keep me on.
The travel, getting to experience cocktail cultures around the world, and all the wonderful people I get to meet. The drinks industry is a wonderfully close-knit community.
There's no such thing! The nature of the job means there's always something different going on. I divide my time between the distillery in Kennington, the office in Hammersmith and the rest of the world and it can change quite quickly. It's rare to have a month planned out far in advance. The main consistencies though are travel, hosting and expenses.
I'm lucky enough to work with (in my opinion) the best gin distiller in the world, Desmond Payne. His knowledge and dedication to making a great gin is quite amazing. He's also hilarious.
Your favourite gin cocktail and why?
The martini. It's such a simple, elegant drink that really shows off the gin.
Which are your favourite bars (anywhere in the world)?
What's next? Any future plans?
I'm currently training to be a distiller, so when I finally decide to hang up the suitcase I've got something gin-related to keep me busy.


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Raised missionary position
But there was a continuing shortage of well-educated candidates because Indians did not want to be mere missionaries' assistants. Concerning this missionary attitude, J. From the indigenous cultural set up, these aspects were under the political authority of the king. They also brought new European items such as clothing, food e. It was from this that the present development of General Council and Members' Councils sprang. It even had its own Summer School.
Melanie. Age: 26. I am Beverly
What Makes The Legs-On-Shoulders Position So Hot
In a special meeting of the General Committee authorised CMS to deal with and dispose of all its properties either by transfer to the diocese or by sale where more appropriate, and a sub-committee was set up to deal with this. In it was agreed that work should begin in Burundi with three centres Buhiga, Matana and Ibuye. The receiving partner then puts her legs on the shoulders of the penetrating partner. It was for this reason that the missionaries wanted to destroy the cultural institutions. The Northern Sudan mission was closely linked to Egypt and remained in the diocese of Egypt and the Sudan from its inauguration in until Sudan was made a diocese in its own right in The interest aroused by the meetings was not merely financial. CMS missionaries worked on such schemes at Vidyanagar and Sikandra.
Tatiana. Age: 22. Always discreet
15 Little Things To Do During Missionary To Make It Better
By , with growing commercial interest in West Africa, there was friction between the European traders and the African missionaries. Because the Anglican church was fully organised the responsibility for the schools, including boarding schools, lay with the diocesan council which worked in co-operation with the African chiefs and without government supervision. The government played an increasing part in the financing of education, while as dioceses were created the Society gradually handed over its authority to the indigenous church. From this injustice sprang the Land Wars with their movements for a separate Maori state and a specific rejection of the white man's religion. But with all the joys it brings to women, it's also fair to wonder what men think about the missionary position. Firm foot placement and upper body stamina will be required for this position. In the group of Secretaries there were now usually four or five he regarded himself as equal with his colleagues, but in practice he made his post a leading one.
The Scottish Temperance, Dec. Until there were no specially designated offices. The development of the work warranted the mission being set up as an administrative unit in and in a diocese was formed with H McC E Price, a CMS missionary in Japan, as its first bishop. The ideal candidate would be passionate about our mission, have strengths in administrative tasks, writing, and also enjoy working with children. The Edinburgh Conference of gave great impetus to this movement. The hospital at Hangchow was the pivot for medical work in Chekiang and the other hospitals at Ningpo and Taichow depended on it for staff and expertise. Livingstone's Private Journals, -
Added By mkpz44
Category: Stripper
Tags: raised+missionary+position
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Home People & Power 'You are the most incompetent leader in Nigeria's history' – Atiku blasts...
'You are the most incompetent leader in Nigeria's history' – Atiku blasts Buhari
Former Vice-President Abubakar Atiku has described President Muhammadu Buhari as the most incompetent leader in the history of Nigeria.
Atiku, through his campaign organisation, said his attempt to come to power "is to clean the mess that Buhari would leave which has resulted in job loss, poor economy and ranking of the country as one of the poorest."
The spokesperson for the Atiku Campaign Organisation, Segun Sowunmi, in a reaction to Buhari's comment while receiving the All Progressive Congress nomination forms, said, "Never in the history of Nigeria has a more incompetent person served in the chambers of the exalted office of the President. No President of Nigeria, politics apart, will speak in such manner. The fact is that freedom of association is guaranteed by all the United Nations' conventions and the constitution of our country.
"That Buhari has not been able to provide leadership and keep high-network individuals in the APC is to his own weakness and a question of his lack of capacity to keep Nigerians together. We are in the campaign and we are on the ballot. Atiku is attempting to become the President to clean the mess that Buhari caused in our country.
"Buhari has made many Nigerians lose their jobs and our country has become one of the poorest countries in the world. He has divided the country and people cannot move freely. He has made a mess of the economy.
"Therefore, we take his comment as not possibly referring to us. He should speak to issues, development, job creation, restructuring and so on. Obviously, these things he cannot do," Sowunmi said in a statement.
For a better society
Total Views: 93 ,
'You are the most incompetent leader in Nigeria's history' – Atiku blasts Buhari
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SUNDAY ODE, Abuja President Muhammad Buhari on Tuesday decried the alarming increase in the number of out of school children in the country, saying state...


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NBA: Boston defeated top team Miami
By OmnilimbO
NBA record champion Boston Celtics is on the upswing, Dennis Schröder plays only a supporting role. On 122: 92 against the replacement top team Miami Heat, the fourth victory from the past five games, the German basketball international contributed four points. In top form, however, the Duo Jaylen Brown (29 points) and Jayson Tatum plays. Even better on Monday Superstar Stephen Curry from the Golden State Warriors, who scored 21 of his 40 points at the Houston Rockets (122: 108) in the final quarter. Meanwhile, the defeat collected Isaiah Hartenstein (6 points) with the Los Angeles Clippers at the Indiana Pacers (116: 122)NBA record champion Boston Celtics is on the upswing, Dennis Schröder plays only a supporting role. On 122: 92 against the replacement top team Miami Heat, the fourth victory from the past five games, the German basketball international contributed four points. In top form, however, the Duo Jaylen Brown (29 points) and Jayson Tatum plays. Even better on Monday Superstar Stephen Curry from the Golden State Warriors, who scored 21 of his 40 points at the Houston Rockets (122: 108) in the final quarter. Meanwhile, the defeat collected Isaiah Hartenstein (6 points) with the Los Angeles Clippers at the Indiana Pacers (116: 122).
Boston Celticschampion BostonDennisDennis SchröderMiami HeatNBANBA recordrecord championSchröder playsSportssupporting role
Violent games violent? If you restrict play time, solve the problem? "Game disorder" Read dissertation of Oxford University Professor who questions certification
CSGO: What time is the match of 9Z Team against Fury?


Tonight, legendary Louisiana State University baseball coach Skip Bertman will have the LSU baseball field named in his honor.
Skip Bertman Field will be the new name for the over-10,000 seat venue. The stadium itself will continue to be called Alex Box Stadium, in honor of an LSU baseball player who was killed in North Africa during World War II.
The 7 p.m. game against Ole Miss will also include a tribute to the 1993 national championship team, which he coached.
The recommendation to name the field for Bertman came from the LSU Athletic Hall of Fame Election Board, which recommends honors for former coaches and student-athletes. The LSU Board of Supervisors approved the honor last month.
Fans love a winner, and Bertman delivered that. He is one of only three coaches in NCAA history to win five national championships. His teams won seven SEC championships, six SEC tournament titles and had 11 College World Series berths. His overall career record from 1984 to 2001 was 870-330-3, the highest winning percentage all-time among SEC coaches.
He served as assistant coach on several U.S. national teams and the 1988 US Olympic gold medal team, and was head coach of the 1996 U.S. Olympics Team in Atlanta that won the bronze medal.
In 2001 he became athletics director at LSU, overseeing a time of tremendous growth in LSU sports.
Next week, he will be in Birmingham for the SEC baseball tournament, where he will be honored as one of four SEC Baseball Legends.
"The SEC Baseball Legends Presented by AT&T allows us to honor the deep tradition and history of baseball in our league and show why the SEC is the nation's premier baseball conference," said SEC Commissioner Mike Slive.
Four legends are honored each year, rotating among the schools. Each of them is recognized on-field during the semifinals on May 25, with fans having an opportunity for photos and autographs immediately afterward. The Legends will also participate in the annual SEC Youth Clinic on Friday morning.
He earned a baseball scholarship to Miami, then taught at area high schools until joining Ron Fraser's staff at Miami in 1975. When the LSU job opened up in 1983, he was regarded as one of the nation's brightest assistant coaches.
Upon arriving in Baton Rouge, he set out to promote interest in the baseball team, and learn more about the Southern Jewish community. One of the first stops was the Henry S. Jacobs Camp in Utica.


Someone else said; "The Devil is in the Details." These statements are in ways talking of the same small things, the small things around us and what they come to mean. One implies deep indwelling awe-inspiring wonder, and the other one, a kind of frustration over details that are a kind of damnation.
Clearly what is being seen is quite, if not entirely, dependent upon the observer. For human awareness, the details seem in both statements, to represent some profound change in focusing in on the dimensions of the specific in the context of human awareness of reality coming to expectations. Existence seems to meet with need inside us, with our beliefs and expectations having to be in some way humbled to what is. Whatever this what is, is, It has a command over what will be. We may be fascinated by its very manifestation's before us, or find it as some kind of imposing barrier to our fantasies wish fulfillment.
It is an old adage that the devil is in the details. Usually this is designed to infer how great ideas, or even hopeful fantasies, can meet their "fall" in the minutiae that brings reality, and perhaps tedious practicalities, to the table of creation. We may will things to be, but whether they can or are even allowed to be is another matter that can come to frustrate those details ad-infinitum.
What we expect or demand from life can create friction in being, that implies, not necessarily a disturbance in the outside world, but more likely, problems in our conceptual appreciations of what is and what can be. "Clever" self interest can manipulate these discrepancies in others consciousness by argument or cultural imposition. We can see trouble in our hopes and dreams being caused by someone else, which may have some reality, and may also be used as a ploy to manipulate our own hopes and expectations of the future, actually counting on our dissatisfaction's in life.
Politics comes to meet the varying needs of human beings; who has and who deserves access to fulfilling their needs. Politics may make many religious and other kinds of big claims toward validity, but underling the who has what and how can I get mine, creates logical conflict. Unfortunately, by conflict of interest very nature, something has to give, and most intend it will be the other guy who must give, or we who must keep, or take. This way of thought creates mathematical like outworkings that come to prejudice emotional judgements on big and small things in life. Ultimately, judgements of Life Itself.
For our survival requirements, it does seem prudent, if not wise, to condition ones expectations of the future in some respects. That does not mean, however, to stop trying to achieve ones dreams; conditions may change in time, the universe seemingly becoming more congenial to ones imagination. More likely, it will be we who adjust our dreams to be more in accordance with reality, or note the occasion when the idea "fit's" better. We must be in harmony in some fundamental way to have meaningful dreams gain a lasting foothold in the real world.
That does not mean all ideas that are implemented are good ones, or for the good of all. It does not follow, that all imaginings made into reality are actually in harmony with the universe, but merely that there is often a space to "get away with" some endeavors, before a deeper truth intervenes in time to crop the creation. Many a mad man or woman have had dramatic impacts on history (for a time being) in a grossly negative or unfavorable way for the rest of humanity. Thankfully the the positive ones have a certain persistence. Hope for using this relative ignorance of reality for political and self supporting ends, does seem to spring eternal. Most political interest are fashioned around maintaining relative ignorance for advantage.
Democracy, and its relative freedoms and responsibilities for citizens, is an institution designed to have the most input possible in choosing how a nation evolves in time. It implies a fair playing field as well as unfettered access by the public to all information relevant to choosing both candidates and which issues are most relevant. These attempts at giving all a say are being changed in profound and contradictory ways. In the culture, money has become the defining vehicle for access to influence in the culture, to the extent that information conduits, the media (Fourth Estate), is to some measure held under the inebriated thought processes of wealth.
YEAH I'M FOR THAT –if you mean this by that!
Freedom and equality are now defined as abstract qualities that are themselves at this mercy of wealth and power. Then, the once empowered individual in the democracy, a land of implied inherent equality through the voting process, has had the heart removed from their true ability to guide governmental institutions. The dollar put into its place, to be now worshiped as the source of life and giving in the basic paradigms for individual survival strategies.
We are witnessing the pulling of the rug from under the very concept of the Commons, with its implied broad relationship to all things. Through the rendering of abstractions into situational relativity, then the assaults on the Whole of Life, as being something somehow only entitled to those with money. Much of these individual grand gains are at the expense of taking from the commons and assembling that hoarding into individual fiefdoms. Most any once held sacred quality (from Freedom to God) can now be relegated to only being deserving to those who support and defend status quo hierarchical inventions.
This is part of how the Enlightenment is being undone under the stealthy disguise of the modern worlds materialist manifesto, the cancerous philosophy that more and bigger is always better. Money is the abstract yet tangible proof that access to the things of life flow "naturally" to those who have the most to spend.
We survive as a species, with our various freedoms and influence individually, because to a large degree, aberrant consciousness and predatory will ends up being self consumed by those ever-present details. When that "push comes to shove" especially over conflicting issues that seem patently unfair and oppressive-exploitative, humankind has stood up en mass for a new paradigm of social order; one where average and random individuals are guaranteed basic rights and a voice in how humankind chooses to operate on earth.
The Golden Rule and Categorical Imperative, are conceptual forms of these common sense fundamental conscious paradigms that define the individuals recognition, not ony of others like oneself as human beings, but the Wholeness of the Commons, where all things are recognised as interrelating and being interconnected. That "getting away with something" is left as a self delusion for the alienate and separation obsessed.
When humanity ceases to override predator behavior on the collective, the commons, our common ground, in other words; We the People, and no longer curbs megalomaniacs and misanthropy, we will vanish as a life form, taking all dreams, good and bad and otherwise with us. By looking at gross disadvantages and the pressure brought upon the environments by a small class of people who intend to "do what they want" regardless of others, the earth is in apparent crisis.
This phenomenon of natural selection is dependent on both genetic, environmental, and for us, psycho-spiritual evolution. What goes on in the human mind does matter. Consciousness is not outside the proving grounds of reality's truth forever, as fantasy's might suggest. As in genetic mutation, some concepts are useful and some can be harmful.
I believe in things I do not truly know, but pretend to. I also intuit things that are proved later to be true, but I do not know how, or maybe even why. I can be completely confident in subjects I truthfully have superficial actual knowledge about, perhaps blending both intuition and scientific like evidence, that together lean me to say yes to something as truly being. I can be most defensive of things as being true which I have emotional investments in but little actual and factual reality checking. We have much identity invested in the "hedge funds" of the mind.
If genetics could "see" intervening interrelationships, as the human mind is slightly capable of, including those details that make or break inevitable changes inside or outside of an organism, it would have more of a "heads up" than it has seemed with so called random mutation. Now in a manner of speaking, what we are does have limited sight into genetics, evolution (the Creation behind it) does have obvious eyes to see very close to us (ours).
We may chose to see life as limited to our concept of genetic and conventional evolutionary theory, and try to repress transcendental experience. Love, belonging , purpose and such might be said to be actually only chemicals creating illusion. We can also see life as a process of Being so grand in scale and intricacy, that we would never assume only the mind would process all of reality and give us a true full comprehension of what actually is the Living Truth.
In the timelessness of being, evolution as we currently define and understand it, has proved to be perfectly efficient at creating a self aware lifeform that is capable of this limited heads up, or foresight in what follows from action. In that perspective, life has come to know what it is doing, or is at least capable of some measure of that awareness. We have a relationships that preserves collective awareness by culture–language, stories, music, books, etc, that allow us to even question ourselves and the assumptions we impose on reality.
The good news is, only we inhibit our abilities to comprehend this new insight into being represented by our collective/cultural sentient reflective and behavioral abilities. In our western individualized sense of self, we have been "liberated" to believe anything we want, and more or less have no one tell us we are wrong. We may not realize that by assuming any old thing we want can be true if we decide to insist it is so, being entitled to our opinions and all, we may actually resent having to hold our decisions to any accounting.
This is a good "set up" to conceal many things, not actually true, under a rug of misdirrection for quite some time, all the while, apparently not having any real repercussions from the universe by going against its flow. We then can assume we are right, while looking at others, see negative to us repercussions, then insist they are wrong. Anyone who tries to conceal the dubious details with preemptive ad hominem emotional attack, are on the defensive to stop critical thinking from unveiling the actual truth of the matter to group consciousness.
In my simple description, it is possible to see that deception and truth can coexist and not be known to be contrary. We can have an idea that in effect is a mutant variant that is destined to fail, yet we have space to believe it is both true and of great use, fitting our apparent needs. Apparent is a key word; many an apparent useful invention, be it mechanical or ideological, can have in its "genes" the path to self destruction.
Ideas and inventions can seem of great use if they seem to benefit us, especially benefiting us a lot, like slavery does (and did) to those who siphon off other human beings energy for themselves. Slavery can achieve great things, and appear to be the right way to be, until social-environmental "blowback" occurs, as it surely will in self predatory endeavors.
The modern world has many slavery like usurpation of others energy schemes imposed upon masses of people. Many of these are systemically sanctioned as essential economic endeavors that are assumed to be positive and so bestowing their persona benefactors with royal like treatment, all while disguising many negative reactions from the planet. Ideology and propaganda are used to cover the slavery and risk motivations, giving them distinguished air's to assuage hidden guilt over predation.
These cognitive dissonant like Trojan Horses of systematic predation are inculcated into acceptance starting at birth, being rolled into the commons as symbols of the individuals resurrection. They are separation-ego based, depending on a lack of empathy and compassion in their adherents towards any negative impacts on the environment and other human beings. Much status quo resentment is directed towards any who claim to notice these Trojan Horses of exploitation brought through the gates of the culture. The modern world is notable for its cancer like exploitation of the survival ecosystem, and god like enthronements of materialism and property splendor accumulated to the self sacred golden calves. Notice how global warming and pollution, potentially terminal illnesses, are denied the longest by those who create them the most.
The modern world is now faced with its own worst enemy; itself. The lack of Whole or integrated perspective endemic to exploitative cults, existentializes the society. We claim a pluralistic universal principle, yet seem to pursue individual gain, conditioning the principle to our own self centered benefit. A problematic scheme exist that has the effect of putting both individual advantage and religious advantage at odds with those who claim to be somehow under siege by the structures of society and culture, that seem to prevent or at least greatly inhibit their own self realization.
Self realization is held hostage to the social order constructs present across societies infrastructures and societal perspective on what constitutes a full and realized responsible individual. In effect, while much talk of freedom and pluralism is claimed as existing across the land, rigged behavioral and other walled in avenues for true self realization are in place to dictate the actual parameters of societies definition of the wholesome self. These include near blind submission to caste systems existing within now pseudo-democracy's. Attitudinal and emotional condemnation of those who seek to go their own way, even if not hurting others, is encouraged when that own way challenges the pyramidal schemes instituted throughout society to preserve the entrenched interest of the "haves" over the "have" not as much by fars.
If the earth is anything, it is the cosmic egg that shows how life's fertility will overcome predation and catastrophe, irregardless of the timescales involved. The energy of the sun and the matter of earth, condense interrelationship and distill themselves into an ongoing structure supporting the ever increasing diversity of life. The challenges of the universe, with their unexpected intrusions, have only increased the varieties of living organisms. We can assume that something of this refusal to be undone forever is basic to humankind, and part of that driving force that we abstract from what life is Itself. We are cast into a role now, of being the guardians of life as we know it.
Knowing, faith, belief and truth are called real, but are they?
What science and religion have done, is attempt to define the parameters of being and the rule of law being functions under. These apparent truths can be taken into various seemingly contradictory or paradoxical assumptions. They can then, with their implied unknowns to individuals, go on to seem as a blessing or a curse depending on ones point of view.
Today we have both these sorts of "opposing" views on universal order co-mingled, yet at times not recognized as such. Attempts, both conscious and unconscious, to define these two being interpretations as hostile to one another has gained much footing in the public sphere, yet the reality of their actual divisions can be highly obscured by economic and political manipulations running under their radars.
One of these traditions claims that only repetitive test and results can prove a relative truth, while the other assumes that absolute truth is known and quantified, often by subjective assumption and presumption originating in prior teachings that are essentially unquestionable. The former, science, tends to believe it is inherently objective, since it can reproduce its evidence of real fact, and then claim a theory of that facts relationship as a true cause.
The latter tradition, religion, claims a-prori knowing of cause, and so must employ faith, as the self's proof of belief in what is real. One then claims to know things are true because of their faith, which they feel quite tested in. Both of these kinds of actually conditional "absolute" knowing lenses have the problem that the effects of human consciousness and human feelings upon them are often construed as being problematic.
WE ALL HAVE OPINIONS, BUT WHERE DOES TRUTH FIT IN, AND IS IT QUESTIONABLE? Does truth grow?
Here is where the great debates come in. These traditions of interpretation naturally find one or the other of these values of knowing more convenient to their arguments at times. Religion and science can claim to coexist comfortably in their own sphere's of understanding, but on the individual level, proof to what is "true" in life tends to blend these ways of perceiving fact to ones situational history and advantage. When scientific principles seem violated, one claims disingenuous pseudo science or ego-character issues as the leading cause of leaving the true path. In religion, violating principles is considered sin, heresy, or some likewise ego-character issue in leaving the true path.
Politics juggles these parameters of defining reality to its advantage. We can assume as well, that individuals or groups in society who have an advantage over others, will manipulate both science and religion to their advantage. This puts the rest of us who are not rich and or powerful, at predatory impositions disadvantage. Unequal relationships create a survival stress that stimulates hostility and conflict; because it is actually threatening the life of those who do not have that sense of control and influence. The general public is put into an inherently insecure position in democracy, to be used.
WHO SAYS WHAT THE DEBATE IS AND WHAT IDEAS ARE RELEVANT?
The invention of democracy as a means to allay this sense of impotence and insecurity at fundamental levels, is "naturally" seen by established power groups as a potential threat to their superior position. So called dialectical materialism, the communist "scientific" notion of social order and hypothesis generation, seduced some into believing communism was inherently scientific and so in its own way beyond question, leading it to pretty much end up acting like a cult, just as most religions were begun by a cult leader assumed to be unquestionable. If you cannot question, you are being prevented from knowing something important. Why?
The Internet seems to be a window of direct democracy and equality of a sorts, but most of us do not know where our words go, where they are prevented from going, who can censor them, what interest are interested in controlling them for their own good and not ours. We may exist in a window of opportunity that will be slammed in our face, and we not know it, or have no recourse to our freedom of speech disenfranchisement.
No matter who you rely on as your trusted source of truth or factual representation, your consciousness is now at risk from predatory interest that will "get away with" what they can to direct it to their own favor. There is a sales point of view that says, and I paraphrase; 'Agree with everything they say. Then go on to do what you want.' This philosophy of deception to get ones way and not quite be held accountable for ignoring others in the long run, seems to have become governmental policy in recent history.
The laws of the land are thought of as quaint or just a 'gd piece of paper.' The revocation of democracy is underway right under our noises, on our watches stewardship of our great historical trust. The very commons of America is under unrelenting assault by those who will say anything to get our support, disguised as representing one of us, or our identity interest, then go on to take and do whatever they feel like for themselves. In this deceptive context politicians have a right to lie and mislead, that being called a "tough campaign". The severely flawed fourth estate is now the ring leader in the circus side show called election campaigns. Smoke and mirrors become the environment inside of democracy's tent. Much attention is played to the jugglers and the clowns walking the high wires of propaganda.
This delusional state our democracy has devolved into, is one of the great challenges of this age. We will decide if deception or ignorance is good enough to represent our nation, and to some degree, the worlds future. We will decide if wedge issue pandering emotionally seduces us into us vs them competition, sinking the ship of truth in full context in the process. We will decide these things consciously or not, but Life Itself will be the final judge of what is true and real. No matter how impassioned I am about my beliefs, if I cannot question them, or cannot listen to the other side with an open heart and mind, I will have taken that step down a blind alley, not knowing the end of it may be the end of the earth itself.
There are warning signs of that dead end; out of context proof; emotionally guided reason, where attitude is the glue connecting the facts and not in context statistics; contempt for ones opposition, instead of fair minded consideration; ridicule, instead of reason. You get the idea.
We would be foolish to take the current debate over truth in the social/political realm, or "Culture War" as fair or balanced. Democracy, and the basic equality of individual freedom to make it valid, are not truly present. We are held under a cloud of idea and information control directed institutionally by fearful interest more concerned with their extra privileged well being. A proud facade of attitude pandering at election time is offered to democracies base–We the People.
Whether It be called the Truth, Life, Spirit or God, It is as present in a grain of sand as a galaxy of stars, for It is the very Whole detail of Life. The details of our existence can never be ignored. That is to surrender to extinction. Remember this thought as the smear, tar and feathers campaigns try to cover those fine points over with attitude, fear and insecurity.
To look close enough inside you, or even around you. Not judging, getting the appraiser to sit quite for awhile. Then to look, look at the very smallest thing, into it, being drawn into Its Majesty. What I am looking at could have been nothing. Everything, just nothing, but instead, it is, and I am here receiving it. An astounding gift of being all from One Thing. A Creative Intention inside and all around. We can find that the God I might be looking for proof for, actually never left my sight. I just must accept It in my own eyes.


Andrew Artist & researcher based in KL since 2009, passionately exploring the creative process & connecting with other creative people.
Every visit to Enoshima is likely to be different, full of surprises, like any living thing always changing. Passing through the gardens (or it is possible to arrive directly via ferry) you can stroll along Chigogafuchi to Iwaya Cave. This south-western area has transitioned many times. In 552AD, the ancient Kinmei Emperor was told to build a shrine in this cave. For a time the island and the cave grew in popularity. Samurai like Yoritomo Minamoto and the Hojo family and renowned monks like En-Nin, Kuhkai, Nichiren and En-No-Ozunu made pilgramages to do what they do here. More recently, the caves went from a scary place with dangerous rock falls to the tourist friendly attraction it is today. Their mystic charms remain powerful.
After you have sent the crabs scurrying, and taken photos of the magnificient view, pay ¥500 to enter the caves. If at the entrance they offer you a candle lantern, take them up on it. A fantastic prop and helpful to light your way while venturing deep into Iwaya's depths.
The well lit entrance area also plays host to historic photos and information. Take a moment to study a bit what is here. Note the soft sounds of echoing drips of water. Let the flickering shadows carry your worries and fears away. Breath deep, filling your lungs with moist salty ocean air. The magical forces of nature gathered here become you. Like much of our beloved carved earth, this cave develops from waves pushing and pulling. Erosion sculpted the variety of shapes flickering before you. There are two caves for you to explore and not much likelihood of you becoming lost. A protective fence keeps you from exploring too deep.
The first and main Iwaya cave is 152m deep, while the second is only 56m. Scattered throughout are numerous Jizo (guardian deity of children) as well as other tablets and sculptures. At a point, the split has created an opportunity to highlight important mythical figures of the island. The path to the left brings you to statues dedicated to Benten, the Island's goddess. The right is dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu. Could this be the source of the mystical energies? Some have said the power eminates from channels linking to Mt. Fuji. Steeping from one cave to the other at the peak of day may shock your eyes. Take it slow to adjust them. Look to the shore to glimpse Kame Ishi (the Turtle Stone).
Within the second cave is housed the conquoured dragon. Don't worry, it is only a tamed statue now watching over the local fishermen. Here you can test your own luck and make a wish. Clap your hands or strike the drum and watch to see how the light flashes. If the dragon shines for each strike, your wish is granted. If not, well, maybe it's for the best.
Repeated earthquakes have elevated the caves above sea level. Enoshima island continues to hold appeal after all it has been through. Enoshima's mystical beauty has been captured in time by the ukiyoe artworks of greats like Hokusai, Hiroshige, Toyokuni and many others Most recently was Samuel Cocking, who was mesmerized after awakening from a typhoon that wrecked his steamship at Sagami Bay. Today, the powers may seem dulled slightly from the ease of access, but allow yourself to stretch into the weight of this natural treasure.


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Q: Real-Time Updates with Streambuilder in Flutter and Google Maps (Firestore) I have a sample app that I am building that fetches multiple markers from Firestore and displays them on Google Maps.
The issue is that the changes (markers added/deleted/updated) aren't displayed in real time since it only rebuilds in init state. I think that I could use Stream Builder to listen to the changes and update them in real time.
I am not sure how to do it with Google Maps and Firestore, since the syntax is kinda weird with snapshots, I tried many ways, but not successful. Here's my code:
  @override
  void initState() {
    populateMarkers();
    super.initState();
   }

populateMarkers() {
    FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('marker').get().then((documents) {
      if (documents.docs.isNotEmpty) {
        for (int i = 0; i < documents.docs.length; i++) {
          initMarker(
              documents.docs[i].data(), documents.docs[i].id);
        }
      }
    });
      }

  void initMarker(request, requestId) {

    var markerIdVal = requestId;
    final MarkerId markerId = MarkerId(markerIdVal);
    //creating new markers
    final Marker marker = Marker(
      markerId: markerId,
      position:
          LatLng(request['location'].latitude, request['location'].longitude),
      infoWindow:
          InfoWindow(title: request['name'], snippet: request['description']),
      onTap: () => print('Test'),
    );
    setState(() {
      markers[markerId] = marker;
      //print(markerId);
    });
  }

Widget loadMap() {
    return GoogleMap(

      markers: Set<Marker>.of(markers.values),
      mapType: MapType.normal,
      initialCameraPosition:
          CameraPosition(target: LatLng(43.8031287, 20.453008), zoom: 12.0),
      onMapCreated: onMapCreated,

      // },
    );
  }

and in the buider, I just call loadMap() function as the body. As I mentioned, this works fine, but I would like to use Stream Builder for these functions to update in real time. Any ideas how to do it?
This thread has a similar issue, but I feel it's not the best way to do it:
Flutter - Provide Real-Time Updates to Google Maps Using StreamBuilder
Here is the full code in case someone wants to test it out:
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
import 'package:google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter.dart';

class MapScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MapScreenState createState() => _MapScreenState();
}
class _MapScreenState extends State<MapScreen> {
  Map<MarkerId, Marker> markers = <MarkerId, Marker>{}; //--> google
  GoogleMapController _controller;

   @override
  void initState() {
    populateMarkers();
    super.initState();
  }

   onMapCreated(GoogleMapController controller) async {
    _controller = controller;
    String value = await DefaultAssetBundle.of(context)
        .loadString('assets/map_style.json');
    _controller.setMapStyle(value);
  }

  populateMarkers() {
    FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('marker').get().then((documents) {
      if (documents.docs.isNotEmpty) {
        for (int i = 0; i < documents.docs.length; i++) {
          initMarker(
              documents.docs[i].data(), documents.docs[i].id); //maybe error
          //documents.docs[i].data, documents.docs[i].id
        }
      }
    });
  }

   void initMarker(request, requestId) {

    var markerIdVal = requestId;
    final MarkerId markerId = MarkerId(markerIdVal);
    //creating new markers
    final Marker marker = Marker(
      markerId: markerId,
      position:
          LatLng(request['location'].latitude, request['location'].longitude),
      infoWindow:
          InfoWindow(title: request['name'], snippet: request['description']),
      onTap: () => print('Test'),
    );
    setState(() {
      markers[markerId] = marker;
      //print(markerId);
    });
  }

  Widget loadMap() {
    return GoogleMap(
      // markers: markers.values.toSet(),
      markers: Set<Marker>.of(markers.values),
      mapType: MapType.normal,
      initialCameraPosition:
          CameraPosition(target: LatLng(44.8031267, 20.432008), zoom: 12.0),
      onMapCreated: onMapCreated,
      cameraTargetBounds: CameraTargetBounds(LatLngBounds(
          northeast: LatLng(44.8927468, 20.5509553),
          southwest: LatLng(44.7465138, 20.2757283))),
      mapToolbarEnabled: false,
      //  onMapCreated: (GoogleMapController controller) {
      //   _controller = controller;
      // },
    );
  }

  void dispose() {
    _controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

//-----------------------------------
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('App'),
        centerTitle: true,
        backgroundColor: Colors.blue[700],
        actions: [
          // ElevatedButton(
          //   onPressed: () => refresh(),
          //   child: Text('REFRESH'),
          // )
        ],
      ),
      body: loadMap(),
        );
  }
}

A: So you want to subscribe to a stream coming from a firestore collection, and use this data to update markers on a map in real-time, is that right?
Please note that you absolutely need to separate your services from your widgets, or you'll end up quickly with a jumbled mess of a code.
In one file you have the class defining access to your database (such as API calls, or Firestore in this case). ANY write or read with Firestore will go through this service.
class FirestoreService {
  FirestoreService._();
  static final instance = FirestoreService._();

  Stream<List<T>> collectionStream<T>({
    required String path,
    required T Function(Map<String, dynamic> data, String documentID) builder,
  }) {
    Query query = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection(path);
    final Stream<QuerySnapshot> snapshots = query.snapshots();
    return snapshots.map((snapshot) {
      final result = snapshot.docs
          .map((snapshot) =>
              builder(snapshot.data() as Map<String, dynamic>, snapshot.id))
          .where((value) => value != null)
          .toList();
      return result;
    });
  }
}

In another file, you'll have the repository service, that contains the CRUD operations. Each operation makes a call to the DB service (defined in the previous step) and uses the objects's serialization (toJson, send to DB) or parsing (fromJson, get from DB) methods.
class MarkersRepo {
  final _service = FirestoreService.instance;

  Stream<List<Marker>> getMarkers() {
    return _service.collectionStream(
      path: 'marker',
      builder:(json, docId){
        return Marker.fromJson(json);
      }
    );
  }
}

In another file, you define your Marker object model with the serialization and parsing methods. Please don't use strings to access directly the document properties in your code, as that is error-prone and again will cause messy code. Instead, you define those once and for all in the object model.
class Marker{
  //properties of the object such as location, name and description
  //toJson and fromJson methods
}

And finally in your widget file, as you noted yourself you are only reading the document once, in the initstate, so the view does not update. Instead, one simple option is to have a StreamBuilder inside your build method, extract the markers there and then display them:
Widget build(Buildcontext context){
  return StreamBuilder(
    stream: MarkersRepos().getMarkers(),
    builder:(context, snapshot){
     //check for connection state and errors, see streambuilder documentation
      final List<Marker> markers = snapshot.data;
      return loadMap(markers);
    }
  );
}

EDIT: added more details

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The National University Fresno campus is conveniently located just east of Highway 41 in the River Park Corporate Center. The NU nursing school Fresno, CA, location is known for its nurse anesthesia program, one of only five in the state of California, along with the school's high-fidelity nursing simulation and skills labs. NU offers RN programs in Fresno, CA, along with a wide range of degree programs, including clinical lab science, anesthesia, RN to BSN, math, psychology, business, education, criminal justice administration, and more. The school's Fresno, CA, location supports students in their studies with a Student Success Center, alumni and career services staff, and tutoring services.
Students who take classes at the school's Fresno campus or through the online learning platform enjoy an education that is both challenging and flexible. The Fresno campus has small class sizes and option to start classes at any time. It also offers easy credit transfers from other colleges and a flexible schedule of classes.
Contact National University to learn more about the degree programs, including nursing programs, in Fresno, CA.


Students in grades 9-12 who wish to improve their writing and to learn journalism techniques from professionals.
The safe and secure environment of the college's 168-acre suburban campus only 12 miles from downtown Boston, offers the ideal setting for summer study. The college's facilities, including a swimming pool, gymnasium, and fitness center, will be open to students enrolled in the workshop.
Writing in the morning; photojournalism and layout/design in the afternoon.
Monday: Overview - Elements of a good story.
Photojournalism: Students wishing to learn photo techniques may choose this course. They must come with their own cameras and film.
Layout/Design: Instruction in how to use PageMaker.
Lecturers from various Boston area newspapers will speak.


text:
Q. What is Bail?
A. Bail is defined as pre-trial release. It may be considered a contract whereby an accused person is released on certain terms from custody to his surety/sureties. The surety/sureties responsibility is/are to ensure the defendant attend court at every hearing, until the case is heard and determined.
Q. What are the different types of Bail?
A.Own Bail – This is where the Defendant signs the Bail Bond for himself.
Bail with a named surety – This is where the Magistrate approves a named Bailor in Court, using a valid Trinidad and Tobago National Identification Card, Drivers' Permit or Passport only. No form of security is used.
Bail With Surety to be approved by the Clerk of the Peace – The following documents are to be provided:
i. A Certified copy of Deed,
ii. Most recent Land and Building Taxes Receipt,
iii. Identification Card, Passport/Drivers' Permit
The person who is accepted as the surety or bailor must be approved by the Clerk of the Peace.
Cash Bail – The person who is presenting himself as the surety for the cash bail is required to show proof of the source of funds. This requires the production of a recent bank statement( usually not more than 6 months) to the Clerk of the Peace.
Police Bail – A senior police officer decides that a person charged for a minor offence may be granted bail. This is usually done where a person is in custody during hours when the court is not sitting e.g. weekend and public holidays. The magistrate will regularize the bail once the person attends court.
Q. My relative/friend was charged by the Police, where do I go to obtain information with respect to the Court-room where she/he would be appearing?
A. At the relevant Court's Registry.
Q. What happens if I stood bail as surety for a relative/friend and she/he fails to attend Court?
A. The magistrate will issue a warrant for the arrest of the defendant, the bail bond will be forfeited and a summons to show cause will be issued to the bailor to attend court.
The person who is presenting himself as the surety for the cash bail is required to show proof of the source of funds. This requires the production of a recent bank statement( usually not more than 6 months) to the Clerk of the Peace.


Ramadan is about to start from 15th May 2018 to 14th June 2018. During this time, honorable Muslim brothers and sisters will take part in the Holy Month with fun. Fasting from sunrise to sunset will one of the five pillars of Islam. It is high time to have a deep understanding of this festival at the best.
What is Ramadan all about?
Exchanging greetings of Ramadan at the beginning of the month with the help of phrase Ramadan Kareem. It means "wishing you a happy and generous Ramadan".
Getting involved with charitable activities and giving donations to Ramadan camps, care packages, and other charitable organizations. Fasting along with Muslim colleagues for a day and breaking it altogether enhances the overall glory of the celebration.
Iftar has been considered the meal that is used to break the fast after sunset. You may enjoy the consumption of dates along with dried fruits and Ramadan juices at the best prior heading to the evening prayer. Suhoor is the meal that is taken before sunrise, i.e., before the fasting starts. You will come across numerous hotels in UAE that host smaller buffets along with traditional activities and many more to mark the celebration with gusto.
What is the Etiquette in Association with Celebration of Ramadan 2018?
Each and every celebration of festival holds some etiquette in the association. Similarly, in Ramadan people who are not fasting need to abide by some rules. During Ramadan, drinking and eating in public is considered to be an offensive measure. Doing so may lead towards high penalty and punishment by the police.
Fasting marks the ongoing of any occasion. But it is not at all recommended by people who are suffering from serious medical conditions. Pregnant women, people under treatment and so on are exempted from fasting. But they are also not supposed to drink and eat openly in public. It is a strict rule that is applicable to all.
Dress code during Ramadan must be casually provided that none of your body parts are visible. Both men, as well as women, need to dress in a conservative manner. Otherwise, it may offend viewers who are fasting. As it is a Holy month, it is requested to retain the holiness of the celebration at the best.
There is no restriction to carry on with your entertainment, but it is advisable to refrain one from listening to music at the loud range. It will be a better idea to listen to the music in a slow voice or by the aid of headphones.
As sunset approaches, a lot of people will drive to mosques for breaking their fast. While driving, it is good to remain extra cautious and extra considerate on road. It is better to stay away from overtaking and using the horn in case somebody cuts you up. Playing music loudly in car ay lead towards distraction! It is better to play the music at low volume.
You need not be a Muslim brother to celebrate Ramadan. All you must have is a charitable mentality and respect towards the celebration. You must participate in this Holy Month to realize the sanctity in association with this celebration.


Esophageal cancer (or oesophageal cancer) is malignancy of the esophagus. There are various subtypes, primarily squamous cell cancer (approx 90-95% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (approx. 50-80% of all esophageal cancer in the United States). Squamous cell cancer arises from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma arises from glandular cells that are present at the junction of the esophagus and stomach.


text:
Daniel James Leach (* 5. Januar 1986 in Redcliffe) ist ein ehemaliger australischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Daniel Leach trainierte von 2000 bis 2003 an der Queensland Academy of Sport und wurde 2002 zu Trainingslagern der australischen U-17-Auswahl eingeladen, gehörte entgegen ursprünglichen Planungen aber anders als seine QAS-Mitspieler Tim Smits, Ben Griffin, Mario Aparicio und Dane Richardson nicht zum U-17-Aufgebot beim WM-Qualifikationsturnier 2002. 2004 spielte er für North Star in der Brisbane Premier League, bevor er nach seinem Highschool-Abschluss für 18 Monate in London jobbte. Dort erfuhr er über einen Freund aus Kanada vom Fußballprogramm der Oregon State University und bewarb sich erfolgreich um die Aufnahme. Er studierte an der OSU Psychologie im Hauptfach und Kommunikation als Nebenfach und kam in vier Jahren für das Fußballteam der Universität, die Oregon State Beavers, zu 54 Einsätzen (2 Tore) in der Pacific-10 Conference. 2009 spielte er für die Portland Timbers U23s, das Reserveteam der Portland Timbers einige Partien in der USL PDL, bevor er im Sommer 2009 wegen eines YouTube-Videos zu einem Probetraining beim englischen Viertligisten FC Barnet eingeladen wurde.

Nach einer überzeugenden Leistung in einem Testspiel gegen den FC Arsenal erhielt Leach, der auch einen britischen Pass besitzt, 23-jährig seinen ersten Profivertrag und kam als Ergänzungsspieler zu 13 Ligaeinsätzen in der Innenverteidigung. Im Februar und März 2010 sammelte er zudem in der Conference South bei Dover Athletic Spielerfahrung. Sein im Sommer 2010 auslaufender Vertrag wurde zunächst von Vereinsseite nicht verlängert, er überzeugte allerdings den neuen Barnet-Trainer Mark Stimson in der Saisonvorbereitung und erhielt Ende Juli einen neuen Vertrag. Zu Beginn der Saison 2010/11 als Linksverteidiger und dann in der Innenverteidigung aufgeboten, verletzte er sich im September 2010 schwer und kehrte erst im April 2011 in die Mannschaft zurück. Leach beendete Anfang 2012 aus Verletzungsgründen seine Profikarriere.

Weblinks

 Profil bei den Oregon State Beavers

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (FC Barnet)
Fußballspieler (Dover Athletic)
Australier
Geboren 1986
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Collector;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * An extension to {@link Collector} that allows for a callback when
 * collection is done.
 */
public interface XCollector extends Collector {

    public void postCollection() throws IOException;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


การตัดสินใจเรื่องใหญ่ๆ อย่างจะให้อังกฤษออกจาก EU นี่ แค่มีเสียงเกินกึ่งหนึ่งก็เพียงพอแล้วหรือ?
There is no universal figure like 60%, but the general principle is that, at a bare minimum, the majority ought to be demonstrably stable. A country should not be making fundamental, irreversible changes based on a razor-thin minority that might prevail only during a brief window of emotion.
Any action to redefine a long-standing arrangement on a country's borders ought to require a lot more than a simple majority in a one-time vote. The current international norm of simple majority rule is, as we have just seen, a formula for chaos.


text:
The Late Doug Smyth OBE
Doug Smyth OBE
Tributes have been paid to Northern Ireland sailing stalwart Doug Smyth OBE who passed away this summer writes Betty Armstrong.
Doug, a member of Carrickfergus Sailing Club and former Chair of The Royal Yachting Association Northern Ireland (RYANI) died on 21 August 2019 after a long illness.
Doug was RYANI Chair from 2002- 2004. He took the organisation forward as a Limited Company and developed it into the governing body it is today.
For his support to the sport of sailing he received a lifetime achievement award and was proud and honoured to receive a gold medal.
Doug's contribution to our sport was notable. He put huge effort into Sailability and Belfast Lough Sailability, and he wrote the constitution for the Carrickfergus Berth Holders Association, which was adopted as the standard across the UK. He and his wife, Lillian regularly cruised in the Western Isles.
Doug had a varied career, including Chief Executive of Dr Barnardo's and Chief Executive of Northern Health and Social Services Board. On his retirement, Doug was the Chair of the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service. He was also an accomplished musician.
A keen sailor, Doug was a member of several clubs and organisations and was well respected in the sailing community. He continued to keep an interest in RYA Northern Ireland, offering advice and support to help develop sailing and boating opportunities in the region.
Condolences go to Lillian, his wife of 59 years and their family.
Published in Belfast Lough, Northern Ireland Waters
Royal Yachting Association Northern Ireland
Newtownards To Host RYANI Instructor and Coach Conference


text:
el paso to see construction of sprawling migrant processing center
A facility designed to house up to 800 people at any given time seeking immigration status in the U.S. could see construction later this spring.
The facility, which has long been proposed by immigration officials, would measure around 250,000 square feet, roughly the size of the largest Walmart Supercenters, and would go up on the west side of El Paso.
The project would belong to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, is designed to replace a series of small cells that are currently used for holding purposes.
Those processed at the centers will primarily be migrant families who have crossed the Mexico/U.S. border, but were subsequently apprehended by Customs and Border Protection agents.
Plans for the center are particularly animated by a changed migrant profile which was once almost exclusively single males, but in recent years has increasingly been made up of families.
According to Customs and Border Protection records, some 8,600 migrant family members were apprehended and processed by agents in 2017.
But that number has dramatically increased to more than 25,700 just between October of 2018 and January of this year.
The new structure is expected to cost $190 million to build, money that has been included in new federal border funding legislation just passed by Congress.
That legislation also includes $564 million for ports of entry inspection equipment and $100 million for border surveillance technology.
A construction start date for the project has not yet been announced.


Professor Tanya Marsh has been elected a Fellow of the American College of Real Estate Lawyers (ACREL), the premier organization of U.S. real estate lawyers.
Admission to ACREL is by invitation only, following nomination and a rigorous peer review process, according to the organization. An election to fellowship is extended only to those with outstanding legal ability who observe high standards of professional and ethical conduct and have contributed substantially to the improvement of real estate law. Members of ACREL are distinguished, nationally-known lawyers who have a minimum of 10 years experience in real estate law.
Marsh is licensed to practice law in Indiana, and practiced real estate and corporate law with two large regional firms and in-house with a retail real estate investment trust prior to joining the faculty at Wake Forest School of Law in 2010. Marsh is one of only 13 ACREL fellows from Indiana and the only woman.
Marsh teaches property, real estate transactions, and funeral and cemetery law. She also coordinates and teaches the 1L professional development class. Her scholarship addresses commercial real estate, the regulation of community banks, and the laws regarding the status, treatment, and disposition of human remains. She is the chair of the Legal Education Committee of the American Bar Association Real Property Trust and Estate Law Section, and remains actively involved in the ABA and other professional organizations.


Nucem Concrete is a prepacked shrinkage compensated, polymer modified cement based concrete, supplied with either an acrylic or SBR latex polymer.
Nucem Concrete is formulated to comply with the requirements of EN1504 Part 3 Class R4 as well as conforming to the DTp Model Specification for the 'Repair of Concrete Highway Structures' BD 27/86 Clause 6. It is based on Portland Cements complying with Clause 1702, DTp Specification for Highway Works and non reactive aggregates. Nucem Concrete is specially designed for the restoration of spalled and damaged concrete caused by reinforcement corrosion or frost attack.
Repair of damaged concrete both insitu and precast.
Conforms to EN1504 Part 3 Class R4.
Excellent adhesion to dense concrete and steel.
Non-reactive aggregates in accordance with DTp Specification for Highway Works Clause 1704.6.
Controlled Sodium Oxide to less than 3 kg/m3.
Manufactured under BSI QA Scheme, ISO 9001, EN1504.
To download the Nucem Concrete Technical Data Sheet click here.
To download the Nucem Concrete Safety Data Sheet click here.


When it comes to floor surfaces, one of the best options to look at is laminated tile flooring. It is known for its versatility, convenience, and affordability. There are many advantages of using laminated flooring to enhance the internal look and environment within your organization.
The above reasons prove that laminated flooring can be used as simple and complete flooring solutions for commercial organizations such as schools, health clinics, commercial offices, hostels, B&Bs, etc. Hydro-Lazer can provide beautiful laminated flooring to customers with the help of waterjet cutting.
Laminated flooring can suffer from warping, cracks, and distortion due to extreme heat. Ergo, heat cutting methods like laser cutting or plasma cutting will not be appropriate. Hydro-Lazer utilizes cold water in its waterjet cutting process. This ensures that no part of the laminated flooring will ever experience warping or distortion from the cutting process.
As waterjet cutting is an automated process, there is no dearth of different types of designs that can be created with laminated flooring. The design is simply uploaded onto the computer and the waterjet cutting machine takes care of the rest. The high water pressure from the waterjet nozzle ensures that precise cuts are made to create complex yet accurate designs from the laminated flooring.
With the growing rise of large buildings and complexes, you need laminated flooring that will be able to meet that demand. The New Age technologies in waterjet cutting allow Hydro-Lazer to effectively create designs from extremely large pieces of laminated flooring.


In a Philadelphia ghetto, an artist with as much energy as vision replaces despair with a mosaic of creativity, hard work and joy.
Give Lily Yeh an inch and she'll take any yard that's been abandoned. Seven years ago the spunky artist was invited to paint a mural in the heart of a North Philadelphia ghetto. She stayed on to create additional renewal projects, bringing hope along with color and light to otherwise benighted corners of Germantown Avenue. A 'Village of Arts and Humanities" is what Yeh calls the complex of gardens, parks and renovated buildings that she and volunteers have left in their busy wake. Working in a community where half of all households subsist below the poverty level, Yeh first reclaimed a vacant lot, transforming it into a sculpture garden with the aid of area children (right). Part Huck Finn and part Wonder Woman, Yeh, a professor of painting and Oriental art history at Philadelphia's University of the Arts, gradually transformed neighborhood adults from skeptical bystanders to passionate participants in the twenty-some projects that now comprise the Village. James "Big Man" Maxton, a recovering substance abuser, chanced on Yeh one day and remained to help create Angel Alley, a mosaic of stately Ethiopian angels. "It's work, but it's fun," says Victor Jackson, who was unemployed when he began helping Maxton plant a flower garden. He's now foreman of the latest addition-in-progress. Called Meditation Park, it reflects the neighborhood's cultural diversity in influences that range from African architecture to Chinese gardens and Islamic courtyards.


text:
Get Chambery essential facts below. View Videos or join the Chambery discussion. Add Chambery to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.
Prefecture of Savoie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Chambèri (Arpitan)
Prefecture and commune
A general view of Chambéry
Location of Chambéry
Show map of France
Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 45°34?12?N 5°54?42?E / 45.57°N 5.9118°E / 45.57; 5.9118Coordinates: 45°34?12?N 5°54?42?E / 45.57°N 5.9118°E / 45.57; 5.9118
Chambéry-1, 2 and 3
Chambéry Métropole
o Mayor (2020-2026)
Thierry Repentin (PS)
327.5 km2 (126.4 sq mi)
o Rank
95th in France
o Density
o Urban density
o Summer (DST)
245-560 m (804-1,837 ft)
www.chambery.fr
Chambéry (,[2],[3]French: [be?i]; Francoprovençal: Chambèri; Italian: Sciamberì; Latin: Camberia) is the prefecture of the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. In 2017, the commune had a population of 58,919, and its urban area had 190,279 inhabitants.[4]
It is the capital of the department and has been the historical capital of the Savoy region since the 13th century, when Amadeus V, Count of Savoy, made the city his seat of power. Together with other Alpine towns Chambéry engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention to achieve sustainable development in the Alpine Arc. Chambéry was awarded Alpine Town of the Year 2006.
Chambéry was founded at a crossroads of ancient routes through the Dauphiné (Dôfenâ), Burgundy, Switzerland, and Italy, in a wide valley between the Bauges and the Chartreuse Mountains on the Leysse River. The metropolitan area has more than 125,000 residents, extending from the vineyard slopes of the fr:Combe de Savoie almost to the shores of the Lac du Bourget, the largest natural lake in France. The city is a major railway hub, at the midpoint of the Franco-Italian Turin-Lyon high-speed railway.
Chambéry is situated in southeast France, 523 kilometres (325 miles) from Paris, 326 kilometres (203 miles) from Marseille, 214 km (133 mi) from Turin, 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Lyon and 85 kilometres (53 miles) from Geneva. It is found in a large valley, surrounded by the Massif des Bauges to the east (dominated by Le Nivolet, upon which La Croix du Nivolet is found), Mont Granier (Chartreuse) and the Chaîne de Belledonne to the south, the Chaîne de l'Épine (the most southern mountain of the Jura) to the west and the Lac du Bourget to the north. If seen as the meeting point of the Jura and the Alps, it is the westernmost point of the Swiss plateau which lies between them.
The towns surrounding Chambéry are Barberaz, Bassens, Cognin, Jacob-Bellecombette, La Motte-Servolex, La Ravoire, Saint-Alban-Leysse and Sonnaz.
Panorama of Chambéry with Belledonne mountain range at the background.
The history of Chambéry is closely linked to the House of Savoy and was the Savoyard capital from 1295 to 1563. During this time, Savoy encompassed a region that stretched from Bourg-en-Bresse in the west, across the Alps to Turin, north to Geneva, and south to Nice. To insulate Savoy from provocations by France, Duke Emmanuel Philibert moved his capital to Turin in 1563, and, consequently, Chambéry declined.
France annexed the regions that formerly constituted the Duchy of Savoy west of the Alps in 1792; however, the former Duchy and Chambéry were returned to the rulers of the House of Savoy in Turin in 1815 following the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. The need for urban revitalization was met by the establishment of the Société Académique de Savoie in 1820, which was devoted to material and ethical progress, now housed in an apartment of the ducal Château. Chambéry and lands of the former Duchy, as well as The County of Nice, were ceded to France by Piedmont in 1860, under the reign of Napoleon III.
Chambéry in 1645.
Around 1780.
Toponymy
The town known as Lemencum first changed its name in the Middle Ages during the period that the Duc de Savoie erected his castle. It was called Camefriacum in 1016, Camberiaco in 1029, Cambariacum in 1036, and Cambariaco in 1044. In the next century, Cambariaco changed to Chamberium (1233), finally becoming Chamberi in 1603. The actual name supposedly comes from the Gaulois term camboritos (a ford situated in a curve). The Latin name cambarius, meaning beer brewer, may also explain the name. Another hypothesis is that the Gallo-Roman name Camberiacum suggests the idea of currency changing (cambium) or trade (camerinum : market), or perhaps, a room (camera) where the toll taxes are collected.
Chambéry features an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). In spite of this it is highly influenced by its interior position within France, resulting in quite hot summers and winters with frequent temperatures below freezing, especially at night. Convective rainfall is frequent for much of the year, rendering high precipitation/day quotas.
Climate data for Chambéry (1981-2010 averages)
(29.5) -0.7
(-2.2) -14.4
(6.1) -10.3
(24.3) -10.8
(-2.2)
(4.65) 1,221
Average precipitation days
9.8 8.2 10.4 10.3 11.5 9.7 7.9 8.9 8.6 10.8 10.0 10.5 116.6
77.7 104.4 156.7 172.8 202.5 234.0 260.1 232.5 176.3 121.4 71.2 60.6 1,870.3
Source: Météo France[5][6]
Main sights
Cour du Château in central Chambéry : Sainte-Chapelle (left) and Aile du Midi (right).
Château de Chambéry
The first counts of Savoy settled into an existing fortress in 1285 and expanded it in the early-14th century to serve as a residence, seat of power and administration, and as stronghold for the House of Savoy. However, it quickly became obsolete as a serious fortification genuinely capable of resisting a siege. Due to constant French hostilities on the château, Duke Emmanuel Philibert decided to move his capital to Turin.
The château remained purely an administrative centre until Christine Marie of France, Duchess of Savoy, returned to hold court in 1640. It was the site of the 1684 marriage between Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans, niece of Louis XIV. Victor Amadeus II, having abdicated, lived here with his second wife Anna Canalis di Cumiana before they were imprisoned at the Castle of Rivoli for trying to reclaim the throne.
In 1786, Victor Amadeus III enlarged it, adding a Royal Wing.
Under Napoleon Bonaparte, the Aile du Midi ("South Wing") was rebuilt and redecorated to house the imperial prefecture of the department of Mont-Blanc. Elaborate modification to the structure were made again after Savoy was annexed by France in 1860.
Today, the political administration of the department of Savoie is located in the castle, and it is open for tours and concerts.
The most famous landmark in Chambéry: the Elephants Fountain.
Fontaine des Éléphants
The Fontaine des Éléphants ("Elephants Fountain") is the most famous landmark in Chambéry. It was built in 1838 to honour Benoît de Boigne's feats when he was in India. The monumental fountain has strikingly realistic sculptures of the head and forelimbs of four lifesize elephants truncated into the base of a tall column in the shape of the savoyan (savoyarde) cross, topped by a statue of de Boigne. At first, the landmark was mocked by the local residents who were annoyed by it, but it now is accepted as one of the city's symbols. Since the early controversy, the statue kept its nickname of les quatre sans culs, ("the four without arses", which sounds in French similar to the title of the best-known movie by nouvelle vague director François Truffaut: Les quatre cents coups, "The 400 Blows"). A total restoration was done between December 2014 and July 2015.[7]
The Cistercian Abbey of Hautecombe, founded in 1135, is one of the burial places of the rulers of the House of Savoy. Saint Francis de Sales officiated at Notre-Dame de Myans (established before the 12th century). Francis I of France went to Notre-Dame de l'Aumône at Rumilly in the 13th century as a pilgrim. The Sisters of St Joseph, an order founded at Chambéry in 1812, devotes itself to teaching and charitable work, and today, its members are now spread worldwide.
Chambéry is also the administrative headquarters of the Orchestre des Pays de Savoie.
The Université Savoie-Mont Blanc (a.k.a. Chambéry University) is a university founded in 1979 with one campus in Annecy and two around Chambéry. It has about 15,000 students.
Chambéry is home to a famous engineering graduate school, Arts et Métiers ParisTech (ENSAM), that established an institute of research in 1994. This institute offers doctoral and master programs in the field of mechanical and industrial engineering.
Chambéry is also home to the INSEEC Business School, a French business school which offers Master in Management - Grande école program educational system.
Chambéry-Challes-les-Eaux station
Chambéry Airport serves Chambéry in the winter. The Chambéry-Challes-les-Eaux station provides rail connections, including a nonstop TGV service to Paris-Gare de Lyon. High-speed rail service also continues east along the Maurienne Valley and through the Fréjus Rail Tunnel to Turin, Italy.
Synchro Bus is the local bus system.
13th Battalion of Chasseurs Alpins in the downtown.
Chambéry is home to the 13th Battalion of the Chasseurs Alpins.
Chambéry is an AOC region for Chambéry vermouth, where the Dolin and Routin brands are made.[10]
Chambéry is home to Chambéry Savoie Mont-Blanc Handball, Chambéry SF and to Stade Olympique Chambérien Rugby.
Chambéry was the birthplace of (chronological order):
Thomas, Count of Savoy (1178-1233), who buys the city, with the exception of the castle, to Viscount Berlion de Chambéry, 15 March 1230.
Amadeus V, Count of Savoy(v. 1249 - 1323), who buys in 1295 the castle of Chambéry, which will establish itself as the main county residence of the House of Savoy.
François de Candie, 1st Viscount of Geneva, "Ancien Vidam de Genéve", (c. 1314-1360), nobleman and military commander of the Royal Guard of Savoy, Lord of the Chateau of Rumilly, and Salagine.
Gauvain de Candie, count of Berruyre, novelist and poet of the House of Candia, who in 1475 at age 28 he composed the famous "Chason d'Amoure" recited poems to the ducal couple of Marguerite of Austria and Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.
César Vichard de Saint-Réal (1639-1692), novelist
Amédée-François Frézier (1682-1773), engineer, mathematician, spy, and explorer
Benoît de Boigne (1751-1830), military adventurer in India
Joseph de Maistre, (1753-1821) conservative political philosopher and critic of the French Revolution
Xavier de Maistre (1763-1852), soldier and author
Luigi Federico, conte Menabrea (1809-1896), Italian prime minister and general
Pierre Pendaries (1893-?), World War I flying ace
Michel de Certeau (1925-1986), Jesuit and scholar
Jean-Michel Roddaz (1948-), historian
brothers Renaud Capuçon (1976-) and Gautier Capuçon (1981-)
Pierre-Jules Ginet (1985-), pastry chef at Fauchon
Olivier Giroud (1986-), French international footballer and striker for English Premier League club Chelsea F.C.
Grégory Lemarchal (1983-2007), French singer and winner from the reality TV program Star Academy in 2004
Marion Allemoz (1989-), captain of the France women's national ice hockey team and first French player to play professional women's hockey in North America
Chambéry is twinned with:[11]
Albstadt, Germany
Blainville, Canada
Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
Shawinigan, Canada
Zhangjiakou, China
Duchy of Savoy
House of Savoy
Archdiocese of Chambéry
Arpitan language
Université Savoie-Mont Blanc
Communes of the Savoie department
Listing of the works of Alexandre Falguière
^ "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 2020.
^ "Chambéry". Lexico UK Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2019.
^ "Chambéry". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2019.
^ Unité urbaine de Chambéry (73601), INSEE
^ "Données climatiques de la station de Chambéry" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Climat Rhône-Alpes" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 2015.
^ "2014 -2015 : Travaux de restauration complets" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016.
^ Données Cassini, EHESS
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
^ "Vermouth boom". punchdrinks.com. Retrieved 2019.
^ "Villes en coopération". chambery.fr (in French). Chambéry. Retrieved 2019.
Chambéry travel guide from Wikivoyage
STAC - the local bus system
CHAMBERY Local a vendre chambery achat local CHAMBERY video immozip
Novotel Chambery - ChambEry - Location de salle - Savoie
Demolition Chambery
SRVHB-Chambery
mission chambery
Flashmob Chambery
DEROGY CHAMBERY
Manif Chambery
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