text:
1Etymology
2Attestations
2.1Poetic Edda
2.2Prose Edda
2.3Heimskringla
Óðr
Norse deity
Óðr again leaves the grieving Freyja in Odur verläßt abermals die trauernde Gattin (1882), Carl Emil Doepler 'The Elder'.
In Norse mythology, Óðr ([ˈoːðz̠]; Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"; Orchard (1997) gives "the frenzied one"[1]) or Óð, sometimes anglicized as Odr or Od, is a figure associated with the major goddess Freyja. The Prose Edda and Heimskringla, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, both describe Óðr as Freyja's husband and father of her daughter Hnoss. Heimskringla adds that the couple produced another daughter, Gersemi. A number of theories have been proposed about Óðr, generally that he is a hypostasis of the deity Odin due to their similarities.
Look up wod in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
The Old Norse theonym Óðr derives from an identical noun, meaning 'mind, wit, soul, sense' but also 'song, poetry', which in turn stems from Proto-Germanic *wōðaz, a substantive of an adjective meaning 'possessed, inspired, delirious, raging'. It is cognate with other nouns from medieval Germanic languages, such as Old English wōð ('sound, noise; voice, song'), Old High German wuot ('thrill, violent agitation') and Middle Dutch woet ('rage, frenzy'). Óðr is also etymologically related to the Old Norse theonym Óðinn, itself deriving from the stem *wōđa- attached to the suffix *-naz ('master of').[2][3]
Philologist Jan de Vries has argued that the Old Norse deities Óðinn and Óðr were probably originally connected (as in the doublet Ullr–Ullinn), with Óðr (*wōđaz) being the elder form and the ultimate source of the name Óðinn (*wōđa-naz). He further suggested that the god of rage Óðr–Óðinn stood in opposition to the god of glorious majesty Ullr–Ullinn in a similar manner to the Vedic contrast between Varuna and Mitra.[4]
The adjective *wōđaz ultimately stems from a Pre-Germanic form *uoh₂-tós, which is related to the Proto-Celtic terms *wātis, meaning 'seer, sooth-sayer' (cf. Gaulish wāteis, Old Irish fáith 'prophet') and *wātus, meaning 'prophesy, poetic inspiration' (cf. Old Irish fáth 'prophetic wisdom, maxims', Old Welsh guaut 'prophetic verse, panegyric').[3][5][6] According to some scholars, the Latin term vātēs ('prophet, seer') is probably a Celtic loanword from the Gaulish language, making *uoh₂-tós ~ *ueh₂-tus ('god-inspired') a shared religious term common to Germanic and Celtic rather than an inherited word of earlier Proto-Indo-European (PIE) origin.[3][5] In the case a borrowing scenario is excluded, a PIE etymon *(H)ueh₂-tis ('prophet, seer') can also be posited as the common ancestor of the attested Germanic, Celtic and Latin forms.[7]
Attestations[edit]
Óðr is attested in the following sources:
Poetic Edda[edit]
Óðr is mentioned in stanza 25 of the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá. The name appears in a kenning for the major goddess Freyja; "Óð's girl" (Old Norse Óðs mey gefna), pointing to a relation with the goddess.[8]
Stanza 47 of the poem Hyndluljóð contains mention of a figure by the name of Œdi. There, Hyndla taunts Freyja, stating that Freyja had run to Œdi, "always full of desire". Scholar Carolyne Larrington says that the identity of Œdi is uncertain; it has been theorized that this may simply be Óðr, or that the figure may be another lover of Freyja's.[9] Scholar John Lindow describes this reference as "puzzling" as no other information is provided regarding the situation referred to by Hyndla.[10] Scholar Britt-Mari Näsström says that this reference likely does not refer to Óðr, rather being the product of the amendments of Sophus Bugge, and that the line simply points to Freyja's lust. Näsström comments that "perhaps the philologists of the nineteenth century were misled by their romantic intentions".[11]
Prose Edda[edit]
In chapter 35 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, the enthroned figure of High says that the goddess Freyja "was married to someone named" Óðr. High details that the two produced a daughter, Hnoss, and that this daughter was so fair that the term hnossir (meaning "treasures") derives from her name and is applied to whatever is "beautiful and precious." High adds that Óðr would go off traveling for extended periods, all the while Freyja would stay behind weeping tears of red gold. However, Freyja would travel "among strange peoples" while looking for Óðr, and so had many names.[12] In chapter 36 of Gylfaginning, the stanza of Völuspá mentioning Óðr is quoted.[13]
In chapter 20 of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, poetic names for the goddess Freyja are listed, including "wife of Óðr".[14] In chapter 36, a prose narrative points out than an excerpt of a work by the skald Einarr Skúlason refers to Freyja as the wife of Óðr ("Óðr's bedfellow").[15] The same excerpt appears in chapter 49.[16] In chapter 75, Óðr is mentioned a final time in the Prose Edda, where Freyja is cited as having "wept gold" for Óðr.[17]
Heimskringla[edit]
In chapter 1 of the Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga, Snorri Sturluson refers to the two in an euhemerized account, stating that Freyja had a husband named Óðr, two daughters named Hnoss and Gersemi, and that they were so beautiful that their names were used for "our most precious possessions" (both of their names literally mean "jewel").[18]
Theories[edit]
The name Óðr for Freyja's husband appears prominently in Völuspá 25, where it is said that "Óðs mey" was given to the giants. Nothing else is stated of him by this name in the Eddic poems. In Gylfaginning, Snorri briefly states that Óðr traveled to many nations and that Freyja searched for him in earnest, weeping as she went. Óðr is often theorized as somehow connected to Odin (Old Norse: Óðinn), the head of the Óðr Æsir in Norse mythology, by way of etymological similarities between the two names (Lindow states that the linguistic relationship is identical to that of Ullr and Ullin—often considered as variant names of a single god), and the fact that both are described as going on long journeys, though Lindow points out that Snorri is careful to keep them apart.[10] All theories regarding him must remain speculative, due to the limited accounts contained in the sources.
Scholar Viktor Rydberg proposed that Freyja's husband Oðr is identical with the hero Svipdag from the eddic poems Grougaldr and Fjölsvinsmál. Jacob Grimm and others have long identified Menglad ("the neck-lace lover"), Svipdag's love interest in that poem, with Freyja the owner of Brísingamen.[19]
Scholar Hilda Ellis Davidson proposes that a cult of the Vanir may have influenced a cult of the Æsir in the waning days of Norse paganism during the Christianization of Scandinavia, potentially resulting in the figure of Óðr in Norse mythology, which she refers to as a "strange double of Odin".[20]
Scholar Rudolf Simek says that since Óðr appears in a kenning employed by the 11th century skald Einarr Skúlason (in Skáldskaparmál) and in the Poetic Edda poems Völuspá and Hyndluljóð, Óðr is not a late invention. Simek says that "the most obvious explanation is to identify Óðr with Odin," noting the similarity between their names (and agreeing with the Ullr/Ullin parallel), the long absences (comparing them to Odin's exile in Gesta Danorum), and Óðr's marriage with Freyja.[21]
Simek adds that although these similarities exist, there are things that speak against it, such as that "Freyja's tears for Odin and her search are unmotivated," and that "the reference to Hnoss as their only child is surprising - why, for example, should Baldr not be mentioned?" Simek notes that these issues have resulted in sometimes very different explanations; Sophus Bugge and Hjalmar Falk saw a reflection of the Greek god Adonis in Óðr, Rudolf Much saw a reflection in the god Attis, and Lee Hollander theorizes a reflection of the folktale of Amor and Psyche in Snorri's Prose Edda account of Óðr and Freyja.[21]
Simek concurs that, if the two gods were identical, Snorri would not have kept them so apart; yet that the names Odin and Óðr are so close that a lack of connection between the two gods isn't possible. Some scholars have examined the relationship between the two in an attempt to find "older" and "younger" layers in the figures of Óðr and Odin, but Simek says that this approach has yet to yield any results that are convincing due to the sparsity of sources that mention Óðr.[21]
Scholar Stephan Grundy comments that while it is conceivable that Óðr may have been invented as a separate figure from Odin after Christianization, the notion is implausible because a separate, independent figure by the name of Wod survives in folklore involving the Wild Hunt in areas as far south from Scandinavia as Switzerland. Grundy notes that Óðr appears to date to at least before the Viking Age. Grundy opines that "as pointed out by Jan de Vries and others, there is little doubt" that Óðr and Odin were once the same figure. Grundy says that Óðinn is an adjectival form of Óðr, and that Óðr may be the elder form of the two.[22]
Grundy theorizes that the goddesses Frigg and Freyja did not stem from a single goddess. If they did not, Grundy says, the question of explaining the relationship between Freyja and Óðr becomes central, which has been one of the strongest points made in favor of the descent of Frigg and Freyja from a common goddess. Grundy notes that it is rarely mentioned that the Germanic peoples sometimes practiced polygamy, and cites chapter 18 of Tacitus' 1st century AD work Germania, where Tacitus records that while monogamy has very few exceptions in Germanic society, there are those who actively seek a polygamous marriage "for the sake of high birth." Grundy contrasts this with accounts of polygynous marriages among the Merovingians and Carolingians, points out that the only Germanic law-code that expressly forbids such relationships is that of the Visigoths, and notes that while polygynous marriages are rarely attested in Scandinavian sources, Harald I of Norway was married to seven wives simultaneously. Grundy concludes that, as "gods tend to reflect the social norms of their worshippers," it very possible that Odin/Óðr originally "could have rejoiced in Frigg and Freyja simultaneously". Grundy posits that, over time polygynous marriages dwindled during the Viking Age and into the Christianization of the North Germanic territories and, as a result, such a relationship was less easily reflected in the deities of the people.[23]
Odic force, also known as Od
^ Orchard (1997:121).
^ Orel 2003, p. 469.
^ a b c Kroonen 2013, p. 592.
^ de Vries 1970b, p. 104.
^ a b Koch 2020, p. 140.
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Brill. pp. 404–405. ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1.
^ de Vaan, Michiel (2018). Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Brill. p. 656. ISBN 978-90-04-16797-1.
^ Larrington (1996:7).
^ Larrington (1999:297).
^ a b Lindow (2001:246—247).
^ Näsström (1998:69).
^ Faulkes 1987, pp. 29–30.
^ Faulkes 1987, p. 36.
^ Faulkes 1987, p. 119.
^ Hollander (1964:14).
^ Rydberg, Undersökningar i Germanisk Mytologi, v. 1, 1886.
^ Davidson (1965:154).
^ a b c Simek (2007:250).
^ Grundy (1998:56 and 58-59).
^ Grundy (1998:66).
de Vries, Jan (1970b). Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte, volume 2. 2nd ed. repr. as 3rd ed. Walter de Gruyter. OCLC 466619179.
Ellis Davidson, H. R. (1965). Gods And Myths Of Northern Europe. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-013627-4.
Faulkes, Anthony, trans. (1987). Edda (1995 ed.). Everyman. ISBN 0-460-87616-3.
Grundy, Stephan (1998). "Freyja and Frigg". In Billington, Sandra; Green, Miranda (eds.). The Concept of the Goddess. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-19789-9.
Hollander, Lee Milton (1964). Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-73061-6.
Koch, John T. (2020). Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. ISBN 9781907029325.
Kroonen, Guus (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Brill. ISBN 9789004183407.
Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999). The Poetic Edda. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN 0-19-283946-2.
Lindow, John (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515382-0.
Näsström, Britt-Mari (1998). "Freyja: a Goddess with Many Names". In Billington, Sandra; Green, Miranda (eds.). The Concept of the Goddess. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-19789-9.
Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. ISBN 0-304-34520-2.
Orel, Vladimir E. (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12875-0.
Simek, Rudolf (2007). Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Translated by Angela Hall. D.S. Brewer. ISBN 978-0-85991-513-7.
MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image repository) illustrations of Óðr. Clicking on the thumbnail will give you the full image and information concerning it.
Old Norse religion and mythology
Mythological Norse people, items and places
Norse deities,
dwarfs, jötnar,
and other figures
Æsir
Baldr
Forseti
Hermóðr
Höðr
Hœnir
Ítreksjóð
Lóðurr
Meili
Mímir
Móði and Magni
Týr
Ullr
Váli
Víðarr
Vili and Vé
Ásynjur
Eir (valkyrie)
Gefjon
Gerðr
Gná
Iðunn
Ilmr
Irpa
Lofn
Njörun
Rán
Rindr
Sága
Sjöfn
Skaði
Snotra
Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
Þrúðr
Vár
Vör
Ingunar-Freyr
Yngvi
Gullveig
Hnoss
Kvasir
Sister-wife of Njörðr
Ægir
Alvaldi
Angrboða
Aurboða
Baugi
Bergelmir
Bölþorn
Býleistr
Eggþér
Fárbauti
Fjölvar
Fornjót
Gangr
Geirröðr
Gillingr
Gjálp and Greip
Gríðr
Gunnlöð
Gymir
Harðgreipr
Helblindi
Helreginn
Hljod
Hræsvelgr
Hrímgerðr
Hrímgrímnir
Hroðr
Hrungnir
Hrymr
Hymir
Hyrrokkin
Iði
Ím
Járnsaxa
Leikn
Litr
Mögþrasir
Narfi
Sökkmímir
Surtr
Suttungr
Þjazi
Þökk
Þrívaldi
Þrúðgelmir
Þrymr
Útgarða-Loki
Vafþrúðnir
Víðblindi
Vosud
Vörnir
Alvíss
Billingr
Brokkr
Dáinn
Durinn
Dúrnir
Dvalinn
Eitri
Fjalar and Galar
Hreiðmarr
Mótsognir
Norðri, Suðri, Austri and Vestri
Ótr
Sons of Ivaldi
List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
H–He
Hi–Hy
named animals and plants
named weapons, armour and treasures
Ask and Embla
Auðr
Auðumbla
Aurvandill
Búri
Byggvir
Dísir (Landdísir)
Einherjar
Eldir
Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
Light elves (Ljósálfar)
Black elves (Svartálfar)
Fimafeng
Fjalar (rooster)
Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
Fylgja
Garmr
Gullinbursti
Hati Hróðvitnisson
Hildisvíni
Hjúki
Horses of the Æsir
Árvakr and Alsviðr
Blóðughófi
Falhófnir
Gísl
Glaðr
Glær
Glenr
Grani
Gullfaxi
Gulltoppr
Gyllir
Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
Hófvarpnir
Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
Svaðilfari
Jafnhárr
Jörð
Jörmungandr
Líf and Lífthrasir
Loddfáfnir
Móðguðr
Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
Narfi/Nari
Níðhöggr
Norns
Dagr
Nótt
Sumarr and Vetr
Skírnir
Sköll
Shield-maiden
Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
Þjálfi and Röskva
Vættir (Landvættir)
Völundr
Vörðr
Éljúðnir
Gjallarbrú
Náströnd
Niflhel
Niðafjöll
Élivágar
Gjöll
Ífingr
Kerlaugar
Körmt and Örmt
Slidr River
Vadgelmir
Vimur River
Amsvartnir
Andlang
Bilskirnir
Brávellir
Brimir
Fensalir
Fólkvangr
Fornsigtuna
Fyrisvellir
Gálgviðr
Gandvik
Gastropnir
Gimlé
Ginnungagap
Glaðsheimr
Glæsisvellir
Glitnir
Gnipahellir
Grove of fetters
Heiðr
Himinbjörg
Hindarfjall
Hlidskjalf
Hnitbjorg
Hoddmímis holt
Iðavöllr
Járnviðr
Mímameiðr
Myrkviðr
Munarvágr
Nóatún
Okolnir
Sessrúmnir
Sindri
Singasteinn
Þrúðheimr
Þrúðvangr
Þrymheimr
Útgarðar
Valaskjálf
Vanaheimr
Víðbláinn
Vígríðr
Vingólf
Hvergelmir
Mímisbrunnr
Urðarbrunnr
Ýdalir
Æsir–Vanir War
Fimbulvetr
Fróði's Peace
Hjaðningavíg
Gesta Danorum
Poetic Edda
Runestones
Prose Edda
Tyrfing Cycle
Völsung Cycle
Old Norse language
Later influence
Cultic practice
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
Blót
Heitstrenging
Hörgr
Öndvegissúlur
Reginnaglar
Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology
Sonargöltr
Temple at Uppsala
Festivals and holy periods
Álfablót
Dísablót
Germanic calendar
Þorrablót
Vetrnætr
Ergi
Félag
Galdr
Hamingja
Kenning
Mead hall
Nīþ
Seiðr
Völva
Germanic paganism
Heathenry (new religious movement)
Nordic Bronze Age
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Óðr&oldid=1126868495"
Names of Odin
Articles containing uncoded-language text
Articles containing Transalpine Gaulish-language text
Articles containing Old Irish (to 900)-language text
Articles containing Old Welsh-language text


text:
Tag Archive for Full Funding
Elections, Michigan, Republicans
Well That's ONE Way Of Making Your Point
First Congressional District activist plants tongue firmly in cheek, and ..
With a boot to the rear.
Adrian Poulisse, the former first congressional district secretary and vice chair isn't holding back with an open letter to the congressman from the first district through the local paper. Recalling the promise that Congressman Dan Benishek made to call it quits after three terms, he wanted to make sure that the Michigan Republican representative knew he (Adrian) was appreciative of such commitment and integrity.
It takes a big man to quit while he's behind.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: HDD stopped showing up & can't enter BIOS I have one 1TB HDD and one SSD on my PC. OS: Win10. About a month ago I bought another HDD, WD Purple 4TB, set everything up, formatted it, everything was okay until now.
I copied photos on this new HDD, everything looked okay. I imported photos into Lightroom, Lightroom showed me warning that 3 photos weren't imported because they may be corrupted or something but I just clicked okay and started editing photos after I edited about 3 photos and it took way too long for other photos to load, everything was slow, so I restarted my PC and when it came back on my new WD Purple HDD wasn't showing up. It's not in device management nor in disk management. I tried to uplug and plug cables, tried different cables and ports, nothing helps.
I tried to enter BIOS to see if it's in there, but when I press F12 as it says on the loading screen, nothing happens, PC is frozen and the loading screen stays there forever. I tried this many times, always the same. Tried to clear CMOS by pushing the button on my motherboard, didn't help. I removed the battery from CMOS, put it back in after about 1.5 hours, nothing changes.
I also tried uninstalling the newest windows updates, didn't help.
I have no idea what to do. HDD doesn't seem to be making any strange noises or anything, I can hear the HDD platter start spinning when I turn on my PC and it slows down the spinning after a while so I suppose it's working.
If you have any idea what should I do, please help. Thank you.

A: Changing the SATA cable is good advice.
If nothing works try connecting the hard drive in an external USB case for hard drives.
Some times this way you can recover Hard drives that are not visible to the system due to Hardware problems.
If this works, copy your Data to somewhere safe as the drive may not last long.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
list of father of revolutions in india
List of Father of Revolutions in India PDF: List of Important Revolutions
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Here are the elaborate details about a list of fathers of revolutions in India. This article also contains information about the revolution in the agricultural fields and its father. It lists the revolutions in India by which agriculture of India undergoes and the father of all revolution in India pdf. Revolutions in India marked the beginning of a completely new era in various socio-economic fields like agriculture, petroleum, etc. Most of the time these revolutions were concerned with only one particular field and through these revolutions that particular field grew exponentially through the creation of a multitude of new opportunities and openings. Details regarding the father of the round revolution are also provided here. As far as competitive exams are concerned, the father of Revolutions in India is often asked in the Static GK Section, hence we decided to compile the list of those revolutions in India pdf and present them to you in a condensed form. This will help the aspirants to have a broad view of the list of fathers of revolutions in India and father of all revolutions in India pdf has been attached for further use.
Download List of Father of Revolutions in India PDF
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: What is Revolution?
Revolution is the sudden change in methods and opinions with new techniques often as a result of progress. It is the process of using new methods and techniques to increase the yield. Revolutions in India marked the beginning of a completely new era in various socio-economic fields like agriculture, petroleum, etc. Most of the time these revolutions were concerned with only one particular field and through these revolutions that particular field grew exponentially through the creation of a multitude of new opportunities and openings. There are two types of revolutions in India that are industrial revolution and the agricultural revolution. The revolutions in India pdf has been attached for the reference of the candidates. Click on the revolutions in India pdf for downloading and further references.
List of International Organizations and their Headquarters
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Industrial Revolutions
The process of changing an economy from an agrarian and handicraft to one with a dominant industry is known as the industrial revolution. It was the time when there was no, electricity, radio, television, computer, internet, vehicles, etc and people worked with their hands so by this they waste a lot of time in their work. But after Industrialization, their life fully changes. A large number of people enjoy good health facilities, education, travel, and a life which is never possible without Industrialization. Industrial development also plays a very important role in providing employment and increasing the economy of the country. Industrialization is a process in which the economy is transformed from agricultural goods to the manufacturing of goods and labour replaced by mechanized mass production. And the period of Industrialization is called Industrial Revolution which started in the 19th century. After 1850 a new phase of India started because a large-scale private industry of jute, cotton, and silk was established. The first jute industry started at Hooghly Valley in Kolkata in 1854. To transport goods easily from one place to another, railways started in India. First Rail started from Bombay to Thane in 1854. This is the fourth era of the industrial revolution in India.
List of Bird Sanctuaries in India 2022
List of Industrial Revolutions in India
Industrial Revolutions
First Era
Second Era
Third Era
Electronic and nuclear
Fourth Era
Internet and renewable energy
Father of the Industrial Revolution in India:
Jamshedji Tata is regarded as the legendary "Father of Indian Industry". He was so influential in the world of industry that Jawaharlal Nehru referred to Tata as a One-Man Planning Commission. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was India's pioneer industrialist who founded the Tata Group of companies which is the largest and most diversified group of companies in India, manufacturing products ranging from kitchen salt and spices to iconic cars like the jaguar and Land Rover, and almost everything in between — from consumer electronics, computer software, steel, and electric power generation as well as distribution.
Get to know Easiest competitive exams in India
List of Highest Waterfalls in India
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Agricultural Revolution
The agricultural revolution refers to the significant changes in agriculture when there are inventions, discoveries, or new technologies implemented. These revolutions change the ways of production and increase the production rate. The Green Revolution was a period that began in the 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanized farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers.
The increased agricultural production of the 18th century can be traced to four interrelated factors:
The increased availability of farmland
A favourable climate
Improved crop yield
List of Agricultural Revolutions
The major agricultural revolutions are explained in the table given below. The father of all revolution in India pdf has been attached to this article below.
Agricultural revolutions in India
Name of the revolution
Green revolution in India
Integration of ecological principles in technology development
Protein revolution in India
Higher Production (Technology-driven
2nd Green revolution)
Yellow revolution in India
Oilseed Production (Especially Mustard and Sunflower)
Black revolution in India
Blue revolution in India
Fish and aquarium products
Brown revolution in India
Leather / Cocoa / Non-Conventional Products
Golden fibre revolution in India
Jute products
Golden revolution in India
Fruits / Honey Production / Horticulture Development
Grey revolution in India
fertilisers
Pink revolution in India
Onion Production / Pharmaceuticals / Prawn Production
Silver revolution in India
Egg Production / Poultry Production
Silver fibre revolution in India
Red revolution in India
Meat Production / Tomato Production
Round revolution in India
Foodgrains
White revolution in India
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Father of Agricultural Revolution in India
This table contains the list of fathers of all revolutions in India with period and father of all revolutions in India pdf has been attached for further use.
List of Fathers of Agricultural Revolutions in India
Field of the Revolution
Father of the Revolution
Period of the Revolution
M.S. Swaminathan
White Revolution or Operation flood In India
Milk/ Dairy products
Dr Varghese Kurien
Fish and Aqua
Dr Arun Krishnan, and Dr Harilal Chaudhari
Fruits, Honey, Horticulture
Nirpakh Tutaj
Oil Seeds
Sam Pitroda
Pharmaceuticals, Prawns, Onion
Durgesh Patel
Leather, Coco
Hiralal Chaudri
Meat, Tomato
Vishal Tewari
Evergreen Revolution in India
Overall Production of Agriculture.
Silver Fiber Revolution in India
Agriculture (Higher Production)
The 1960s-1970s
Green Revolution in India: Father of Green Revolution in India
The green revolution began during the late 1960s. Agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanised farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilisers. M.S.Swaminathan is known as the father of the green revolution who developed a high-yielding variety of rice and wheat crops. He developed and promoted this sustainable development called green development. Foodgrains are the products yielded by the green revolution.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Protein Revolution in India:
The protein revolution in India was started in the year 2014 coined by Narendra Modi and Arun Jaitely. It was nothing but the introduction of new technologies for the production of more crops. New technologies are introduced for the production of food grains. It is technology-driven and 2nd generation of the green revolution.
Yellow Revolution in India: Father of Yellow Revolution in India
The yellow revolution is one of the colours of colour revolutions that has launched to increase the production of edible oilseeds in the country to meet the domestic demand for edible oil. The father of the yellow revolution is Sam Pitroda. The revolution was launched in the year 1986 and kept going till 1987 for the production of oilseeds.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Black Revolution in India
To increase petroleum production, the Government planned to accelerate the production of ethanol and to mix it up with petrol to produce biodiesel. Ethanol is a renewable source of energy and is a by-product of sugar production produced from molasses. The blending of ethanol with petrol has been practised in the USA and Brazil for over 70 years. The blending of ethanol with transport fuels would provide better returns to farmers, supplement scarce resources of hydrocarbons and be environment-friendly by reducing pollutants as it helps combustion.
Blue Revolution in India: Father of Blue Revolution in India
The concept of the rapid increase in the production of fish and marine products through the package programme. It was launched in India during the seventh Five-year plan(1985-1990) when the central government sponsored the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA). Dr Arun Krishnan and Dr Harilal Chaudhari are known as the father of blue revolution in India.
Brown Revolution in India: Father of Brown Revolution in India
This revolution focuses on meeting the demand for coffee from developed nations by growing socially responsible and environment-friendly coffee. The Brown Revolution in India is related to Visakhapatnam's tribal area. Hiralal Chaudri is called as the father of brown revolution in India.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Golden Fibre Revolution in India
It refers to the production of jute. Jute is known as the golden crop, because of its colour and high cash value. It is the cheapest fibre obtained from the skin of plants. In the period between 1991 and 2003, the golden fibre revolution took place.
Golden Revolution in India: Father of Golden Revolution in India
The period between 1991 and 2003 is referred to as the Golden revolution period of India. It is one of the prominent agricultural revolutions which is related to increasing the production of honey and horticulture. Nirpakh tutaj is the father of this golden revolution. The main purpose was to boost honey and horticulture production as it faced a massive increase from Rs.6308.5 crores in 2004-2005 to Rs. 28,62861 crores in 2014-2015.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Grey Revolution in India
Grey revolution is related to increased fertiliser production. It is associated with the mal effects of the green revolution of India focusing on what can happen if the new agricultural equipment turns things wrong. It was started in the 1960s to 1970s in India. Among the greenery, noticing grey, the grey revolution has laid its root in the green revolution. The grey revolution is practised for the high production of food grains and crops.
Pink Revolution in India: Father of Pink Revolution in India
Pink revolution is the term used for the technological revolutions in the meat and poultry processing sector. India is a country with a huge cattle and poultry population. Modernisation techniques can yield high potential growth in this sector. Durgesh Patel is known as the father of pink revolution in India.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Silver Revolution in India
It is the immense growth of egg production in India through the use of modern techniques and methods to enhance the growth efficiently in poultry farming. It was started in 1969-1978 and innovation plays a major role in the growth of this industry. The father of the silver revolution was Indira Gandhi.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Silver Fibre Revolution in India
Silver fibre revolution is associated with Cotton. Cotton is mainly found in Gujarat in India. The improvising process and adoption of modern techniques help the growth of cotton in India. India has been the richest producer of cotton after the silver fibre revolution.
Red Revolution in India: Father of Red revolution in India
Red revolution is preferred to boost the production of tomatoes and meat in India. Vishal Tewari is the father of the red revolution in India. This revolution boosts the forming and poultry sector took place in the 1980s. This leads to growth in rapid production of tomatoes and livestock products(meat) by which India's agriculture grew on average by 3.1% per year.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: Round Revolution in India
Round revolution is the technique adopted by India to increase the production of potatoes in the country. The technique aims to increase the production of potatoes by double or triple to meet the annual income. The father of the round revolution was not known.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: White Revolution in India
This revolution is associated with the increase in the production of milk and dairy products in the country. Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, was a social entrepreneur whose "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income.
List of fathers of Revolutions in India: Rainbow Revolution
The policy aimed at achieving a growth rate of over 4 per cent per annum by introducing the 'rainbow revolution' in the next two decades so that the total GDP growth can be sustained at 6.5 per cent. In July 2000, the Centre Government of India announced the first-ever national agriculture policy. The various colours of the Rainbow Revolution indicate various farm practices such as Green Revolution (Food Grains), White Revolution (Milk), Yellow Revolution (Oilseeds), Blue Revolution (Fisheries); Golden Revolution (Fruits); Silver Revolution (Eggs), Round Revolution (Potato), Pink Revolution (Meat), Grey Revolution (Fertilisers) and so on. Thus, the concept of the Rainbow revolution is an integrated development of crop cultivation, horticulture, forestry, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry and food processing industry.
Father of Revolution in World:
One key leader was agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug, the "Father of Green Revolution", who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. He is credited with saving over a billion people from starvation. His basic approach was the development of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, expansion of irrigation infrastructure, modernization of management techniques, and distribution of hybridized seed, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to farmers. As the development of new cereal varieties through selective breeding reached its limits, some agricultural scientists turned to the creation of new strains that did not exist in nature, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), a phenomenon sometimes called the Gene Revolution.
Studies show that the Green Revolution contributed to a widespread reduction of poverty, averted hunger for millions, raised incomes, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced land use for agriculture, and contributed to declines in infant mortality.
Aspirants will understand the importance of the topic of Agricultural Revolutions in India only when they know the questions asked in the exam. So refer to the previous question paper to know the importance of a list of fathers of Revolutions in India. This article containing the list of fathers of Revolutions in India will be useful for candidates to clarify their doubts regarding the list of important Revolutions in India pdf.
List of Fathers of Revolutions in India: FAQs
Here we have given the common FAQs regarding the list of fathers of revolutions in India for your reference.
Q. Who is the father of the golden revolution in India?
A. Golden Revolution happened between 1991 to 2003 in India and is marked by increased productivity in the areas of horticulture, honey and fruit production. Nirpakh Tutej is called the Father of the Golden Revolution because of his immense contribution to leading this imperative agricultural movement.
Q. Who was the father of revolution in the world?
A. Samuel Adams was the father of revolution in the world of people.
Q. Who is known as the father of the Green Revolution?
A. Norman Borlaug, the American plant breeder, humanitarian and Nobel laureate known as "the father of the Green Revolution".
Q.What is the pink revolution?
A. The term Pink Revolution refers to the technological revolutions in the meat and poultry processing sector in the country, introduced by Durgesh Patel. Pink Revolution is focused on poultry & meat processing, onion production & pharmaceuticals.
Q. Who is known as the father of Indian Green?
Swaminathan is an agricultural scientist and a geneticist. He is known as the father of the Indian Green Revolution.
Q. Who is the father of rainbow revolution in India?
A. Arun Krishnan is the founder of this Revolution. It is an action made to promote the expanding aquaculture in the current contemporary era.
Q. Who is the father of red revolution in India?
A. Vishal Tewari is the father of the red revolution in India.
Q. Who is the father of golden revolution in India?
A. Nirpakh tuta is known as the father of golden revolution in India.
Important Days in February
Easiest competitive exams in India


But real life is not something out of Disney.
In the spring of 2011, fresh off two sparkling track years that seemed to be sprinkled with pixie dust, Figuereo graduated from Northern Essex Community College. But Figuereo was uncertain about her future and, rather than attend a four-year college after graduation, she took the next year off from school.
A couple of certainties remained in the 22-year-old's life.
First, Figuereo wanted to continue her budding track career – so she joined Dare to Dream, a Boston-based track club. But, more important, she wanted to remain nearby her maternal grandmother, Agueda Payano, who has Alzheimer's. Figuereo has cared for her grandmother the past few years and continues to provide care today at the family's Haverhill home.
"She was trying to decide what she wanted to do with her life," said Peter Early, the sprints coach at Merrimack College.
Early had a connection with Figuereo. The two were track teammates at Haverhill High, with Early being two grades ahead of Figuereo. An assistant track coach at Merrimack, Early had followed Figuereo's meteoric ascent from talented but raw high school sprinter to two-time national champion at Northern Essex to bona fide college recruit with Dare to Dream.
"It took some convincing, but she knew she wanted a college degree," recalled Early.
So rather than a trip to Disneyland, Figuereo committed to Merrimack College. And last fall Figuereo hit the North Andover campus running – fast.
"I felt comfortable with Merrimack. Coach Early went to high school with me, so that made it an easier transition," Figuereo said.
This 2012-13 indoor track season, Figuereo rewrote Merrimack's school record book. She established new marks in the 55-meter dash (7.18 seconds), 60-meter dash (7.68), 200 meters (24.92) and 4 x 400-meter relay.
Figuereo's superb season did not go unnoticed. She was named to the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association's All-East Region Team. She was also named the Northeast-10 Conference Rookie of the Year and qualified provisionally in the 200 meters for the NCAA DII Indoor Championship. She was an eyelash away from qualifying in the 60 meters, missing the standard by .0001 of a second.
All the while the sophomore was taking care of her grandmother.
When at practice, Figuereo's influence on the team is profound. "She is very motivating and is bringing up the whole program, because everyone sees how hard she's working," Early said.
This spring, despite a bulging disk in her back, Figuereo is determined to earn a trip to Division II Nationals. She hopes to place in the top-6 and earn All-American status.
That wouldn't be too bad for someone who didn't run spring track during her senior year at Haverhill High.
"I was taking care of my grandmother. I also needed to focus on my studies. It was a difficult time and I missed track," she said of that spring.
"One of the biggest reasons (I chose Northern Essex) is that I was so close to my family and could continue taking care of my grandmother," she said.
With surgeon-like focus, Figuereo set her sights on the 2010 Division 3 National Junior College Association championships. Poised and in peak shape, Figuereo won the 200 meters (25.75 seconds) and secured bronze in the 100 meters.
A year later, Figuereo returned to the Division 3 National championships. "I really didn't think I had a chance to win. But I told myself, 'I was national champ once and I can do it again,'" she said.
She was prescient. Figuereo captured the 100 meters becoming Northern Essex's first – male or female – two-time national track champion. She added a silver medal in the 200 meters.
Figuereo's performances were even more meaningful as she had dedicated her races to her grandmother.
Today Figuereo has set high goals for both on and off the track. She hopes to graduate with two degrees – one related to the health sciences, the other in nursing.
As for track, her "dream goal" is to represent the Dominican Republic in the 2016 Olympics.
And as she balances academics and athletics, Figuereo will continue to care for her grandmother.


While World War Z is shooting for catastrophic action horror with its $200 million budget, The Battery shot for cathartic dark comedy with a budget of only $6,000. Somehow, the deliberate and plodding indie flick carries a cultish charm that slowly settles in on a not-so-subtle zombie paradox.
Undead body counts are fun, but so are psychological portraits. In The Battery, writer-director-actor Jeremy Gardner settles on mostly two former baseball players — Ben (Gardner) and Mickey (Adam Cronheim) — who find isolation more dangerous than zombies as they wander the New England countryside. And fortunately (or unfortunately), they find more of the former and less the latter.
The Battery is a bit of the odd couple.
Although Ben and Mickey were teammates, they were never friends nor ran in the same circles. It becomes increasingly apparent that as bad of a match they seem to be in the worst of times, they would have been a bad match in the best of times too. Much like Ben describes it, they are a battery, implying positive and negative charges.
Ben embraces the new world with a nomadic lifestyle in the wilderness; Mickey can only find solitude in attempting to shut the worst of it out with denial and his headphones. Ben immediately kills any shambling zombies they find on sight; Mickey recoils from them with a whimper. Ben wants to keep moving; Mickey wants to settle for a comfortable bed and boarded windows.
If not for his own cowardice and inability to survive, Mickey would break off on his own or stay behind at the next available shelter. Ben, on the other hand, is more pragmatic. He knows Mickey relies on him for survival, but is also hopeful that his new friend-by-fate will eventually pull his own weight. Like it or not, they only have each other.
This isn't a film for jump scare fans. It bears more resemblance to the original George Romero film that defined the modern-day zombies as opposed to any action-packed remakes. Gardner seems much more interested in the psychological acceptance, adoption and emptiness that accompanies being a survivor.
He accomplishes much of it in the atmosphere he creates with drawn shots of the mundane, sharply written dialogue, and the caustic relationship between two people who coexist together out of necessity. They might have spent several months together, but it's clear there isn't a stitch of bonding.
The lack of camaraderie is eventually what invites conflict into the story. After dropping batteries into two walkie talkies taken from Mickey's dead girlfriend's house, the duo pick up some channel banter between other survivors. The survivors seem organized, secure, and structured. They also make it clear newcomers are not welcome. Ben accepts the warning. Mickey cannot leave it alone.
Three people that stand out in this indie success.
Florida-native writer-director-actor Jeremy Gardner originally wrote the screenplay based on an audition tape he made for a horror film casting contest. After two more years of rewrites, he asked ten friends to finance the film for $600 each. He does remarkably well in all three roles — writer, director and actor.
As a writer, he is especially sharp at dialogue and atmosphere. Although difficult to gauge how he might perform in other roles, his portrayal of Ben is near perfect as a wilderness drifter. His principal co-star is also mesmerizing to watch as a city-boy turned sad sack survivor.
While New York-born Adam Cronheim has a long resume of short films, voiceovers, and stage, The Battery is his first feature film. He and Gardner are friends in real life and, according to film biographies, Cronheim was responsible for all the licensing and distribution.
Although there are additional cast members and extras worth mentioning, the third primary player was never seen on camera. Photographer Christian Stella jumped in to handle the camerawork, design, color grading, and mixing the score despite not having any experience in cinematography. Everything is sun-soaked, with Stella using the same camera he uses for photography.
The Battery By Jeremy Gardner Charges 8.6 On The Liquid Hip Richter Scale.
The entire film was shot in 16 days and, with the exception of the zombies, the entire cast consisted of seven players (unless you count a worm that Gardner granted a film credit). The score has several gems too. The only thing this movie "isn't" is scary. But it was never intended to be anyway. It's a zombie movie with brains. No, really.
The Battery never panders to come across like a big budget picture nor does it ever descend into the schlock of amateur found footage films. Instead, everything about the film hits an indie sweet spot without ever becoming pretentious, predictable,or boring. If The Battery finds cerebral middle ground fans who have grown weary of special effects and thrill rides, it could easily become a cult classic.
The Battery is currently available to rent or purchase via iTunes. The Battery can also be streamed from Amazon. The film is currently available to rent in other formats too. Links will be added to retailers when it is eventually released on disc formats too. We look forward to more from all parties.


If you really want to strike the right kind of impression on your interviewer, you need to have a bulge-free resume! We all talk a fair game about what needs to be incorporated in your professional resume. But there are also things that should be removed from your work history like the blabber, the fluff, and the full-on oddities.
Oh, so you're seeking a challenging position with an established organization that will allow you to make a positive contribution, are you? How groundbreaking! Well, that says nothing about your experience or the skills you possess or anything about your achievements! Your objective statement is not going to help you bag that job if you don't mention much about your achievements or skill-set. After all, you're telling the company what you're looking for, when in fact; the firm is not there to help you achieve your goals. So, it would be better to chop off this section from your resume.
Make sure to use action verbs and don't make weak references to your achievements. For example, saying things like "familiar with [insert skill]" or "learned how to [insert skill]" is unnecessary. Cut the chase and immediately address the skill, making it clear that you possess the expertise instead of looking like a trainee.
Use of complicated words and phrases would not help you get that Pulitzer Prize! Rather it's just going to make you look like someone who spends too much time in a thesaurus. Why "utilize" when you can "use?" Why "append" when you can "add?" It's not "analogous;" it's really just "similar." Run the "would I ever say this in real life?" test on every sentence and word in your resume. If you find phrases that don't read like something you'd say? Change them immediately.
Your resume is not an autobiography of every job you've held since you graduated; it's a marketing document. You don't want your resume to look disjointed and you don't want your potential employers to consider you a job hopper. Some exceptions can be worked out in case you have worked with some prestigious brand that would make you look like a better choice for a particular role or if you had a long period of employment and have nothing else to include in your resume.
Whatever you put in your resume make sure to keep fabricated facts at bay. Many professionals have the tendency of including fake information about their educational qualifications and work experience in order to grab employer attention. Employers these days put special emphasis on verifying employee details before offering employment opportunity. Fabricating information on a resume is unethical, therefore no need to stage a lie or bluff.
Prepare your best resume for interviews and incorporate the right measure of information in your resume to strike a bang on impression on your potential employer. We show you how to tone down your resume.


Sometimes we have too many things going on in our heads that we don't have time to focus on what is really important. The 6 week goal planner, sets out your goal in an easy to use format.
Your main goal is at the top as a constant reminder, together with the reasons why you wish to achieve that goal. And every day you add for the following day the steps you will take to achieve your goal.
The goal planner comes in A3 paper which is rewriteable so once you have finished your goal you wipe off and start on the next one. Order yours now at just £3.99 including postage to UK.


When managing my coding bookmarks via www.codingmarks.org, I often have the need to place in the bookmark's description either a code snippet (might be a command), add a list or add links and emphasize words - this seems like a perfect match for Markdown1. In this post I will demonstrate how I enabled Markdown support with the help of ShodownJS2, both in front end (developed with Angular3) and in backend, developed with NodeJS4.
Here goes my first Angular post - yeeey. Well, it's not super exciting, but practical and specific… Topic - generic: present how to update a field's value in a reactive form field, once a value in another field is given. Topic - concrete: there is a personal bookmarks section on https://www.codingmarks.org; when you add a new bookmark and you fill in the location field with an URL, the title field is being automatically filled in by scraping the page for its title. Of course later you have the possibility to change it.
In the end I present the struggle that led me to the solution.


As a rookie, you hear about it when the season starts.
In Alberta, it's actually, Labour Daze.
It's back-to-back short week games scheduled Monday in Calgary and Saturday in Edmonton.
McCarty is in his 12th season in the league. That totals a dozen editions of the two games that most players approach with equal parts delight and dread.
"I remember looking forward to those two Labour Day games in my rookie season, partially for everything I heard about the experience involved but also because it was my first chance to play against my old high school teammate Jon Cornish," McCarty said of the legendary retired Stampeders running back.
"I just remember all the hype. A.J. Gass got kicked out of one in Edmonton that year for picking up John Comiskey's helmet and throwing it.
"It was definitely what I expected and more. There was definitely a lot of tussling and arguing going on between plays. It's definitely the fiercest rivalry in the league.
"Every game is big, but when Labour Day hits and those planes fly over, there's just so much involved.
"Back when I played my first one, it was still the days of CBC and the Labour Day Classic in Calgary was always the first game they'd televise every year. It's always kind of represented 'Go Time.' It's usually the start of the second half of the season. It's the ultimate rivalry games, and the two teams usually go into it with a lot at stake in the standings.
"They're usually two of the most physical games of the season. And for years they were played on Monday in Calgary and Friday in Edmonton. It's only in the last handful of seasons that the second game has been moved back to Saturday.
The rivalry thing can't be overstated, McCarty said.
Being a veteran of all veterans in recent years, McCarty has become conditioned to having first-year players drift over to his locker and ask him about the Labour Day games.
"I tell them there's so much emotion and everything built into these two games that the most important part is to keep their cool. I tell them not to get caught up with any talking and stuff like that. There's going to be hype enough. It's about staying calm and maintaining your energy levels throughout the game.
After playing his first pair as a rookie in 2007 and again in 2008, McCarty missed both Labour Daze games the following two years and has played every one since. He had nine rushes in Calgary in 2011 and caught six passes in 2008 and five in 2009 in the rematch back home.
For a veteran, says McCarty, it's like it's in the air.
"You always know when September is coming. It's a big deal. It can definitely make or break a season or give you the confidence to go through and finish out on a season.
McCarty has become a year-round resident of the city.
"When they built the indoor facility and the field house as part of Commonwealth Stadium I decided to make it my year-round home," said the Langley, B.C. Lower Mainland product.
"I knew I had a place where I could go run and train in the off-season and not worry about slipping on ice and stuff. I decided to try it for one winter. Now I'm a full-blown Edmontonian. My kid is in school. I love the city. This is where I'm at," he said, adding he has every intention to remain here after his career is completed.
McCarty has already had a full meal deal career, but the fullback who continues to block up a storm and make sensational one hand catches hopes to continue on hoping that maybe he might become a candidate for the Wall of Honour before he's done.
"You start to hear different rumblings. Obviously, there are a lot of great names up there. I'm definitely impressed by how their names live on in this city.
When the Eskimos played in Hamilton prior to the annual double dip, McCarty moved into a tie for 10th place on the team list for most games played with 185. If he doesn't miss a game this season, he'll end up passing Bill Stevenson (191) for ninth.
"The best ability is availability," he said.


text:
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Predictions
Dean Smith 25 Feb 2019
Tottenham look to bounce back from their defeat to Burnley on Wednesday night
They take on a Chelsea side that lost out on the EFL Cup on penalties over the weekend
Join Bet365 and get up to £100 in free bets!
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Match Prediction
£100 in Bet Credits Min Deposit £5
Both Teams To Score 7/10
New Customers only. Up to £100* in Bet Credits. Sign up, deposit £5* or more to your account and bet365 will match your qualifying deposit in Bet Credits when you place qualifying bets to the same value and they are settled. Min odds/bet and payment method exclusions apply. Returns exclude Bet Credits stake. T&Cs, time limits & exclusions apply.
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Match Info
Date: Wednesday 27th February 2019
Kick-off: 8.00pm
Venue: Stamford Bridge, London
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Head-to-Head
24 Nov 2018 – Tottenham Hotspur 3-1 Chelsea – Premier League
08 Jan 2019 – Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Chelsea – League Cup
24 Jan 2019 – Chelsea 2-1 Tottenham Hotspur – League Cup
Chelsea wins: 69
Draws: 40
Tottenham wins: 54
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Stats
Chelsea have lost four of their last seven games in all competitions
Tottenham have lost their last three away matches in all competitions
Spurs have won three of their last four meetings with the Blues
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Match Preview
Chelsea have endured a real rocky first season under Maurizio Sarri since the Italian arrived to replace his compatriot Antonio Conte in the summer. The Blues started the season in fantastic form and looked like potential title challengers after the first ten matches of the campaign in which they went unbeaten but since then things have started to unravel. At this stage, the Londoners occupy sixth place in the table, three points behind the top four with games in hand on Arsenal and Manchester United.
In recent weeks things have really taken a turn for the worse for Sarri's side. Thumping league defeats to the likes of AFC Bournemouth and Manchester City, plus a home loss to Manchester United in the FA Cup, have reduced the fans' confidence in their boss and in Sunday's EFL Cup final defeat to Pep Guardiola's City at Wembley Stadium his authority was undermined yet further by Kepa Arrizabalaga's refusal to be substituted. You can back them to put these recent woes behind them and win here at odds of 13/10 with Paddy Power.
Tottenham Hotspur may have hauled themselves into the title race over the weekend as Manchester City were not in action and Liverpool dropped points by drawing 0-0 at Manchester United, but instead the Lilywhites fell to a disappointing 1-2 defeat at the hands of Burnley. Now, the Lilywhites sit five points behind second placed Manchester City and league leaders Liverpool meaning their only real chance of silverware this season comes in the Champions League, where they lead Borussia Dortmund 3-0 after the first leg of their Round of 16 tie.
Although Mauricio Pochettino has seen the club continue to progress season upon season under his stewardship, the North Londoners are yet to get a trophy on the board under the Argentinian's management and after crashing out of both domestic cups in the last month, chances of another trophy this season are quickly diminishing. Now, with the likes of Manchester United and indeed Chelsea hot on their heels, Spurs will be keen to keep some distance between themselves and the top four race by winning here at 11/5 with William Hill.
We're anticipating goals here, which is hardly surprising given the quality of attacking players on the pitch. Chelsea can call upon Eden Hazard plus January loan signing Gonzalo Higuain who will be keen to prove a point after being left out of the starting eleven at Wembley on Sunday, whilst Spurs have Harry Kane back from injury and Son Heung Min who has been in fine form in his absence at their service. Five of the last six meetings between these two sides have seen both teams find the net so we're backing the same again here at 7/10 with Bet365.
That man Harry Kane returned from injury for Spurs over the weekend and scored his side's goal in their defeat at Turf Moor. The England captain has, despite injury problems, already racked up 21 goals in all competitions including strikes against the Blues in both the Premier League and the EFL Cup. He's our anytime scorer tip at 7/5 with William Hill.
MORE: Find predictions for more English top tier matches on our Premier League tips page. You can also see our tipsters Accumulator Tips for today's fixtures!
Chelsea vs Tottenham Odds
13/10 Chelsea
11/5 Tottenham
5/2 Draw
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Betting Tips
Kane Anytime 7/5
Sheffield Wednesday vs Brentford Predictions
Liverpool vs Watford Predictions
Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Match Info Date: Wednesday 27th February 2019 Kick-off: 8.00pm Venue: Stamford Bridge, London Chelsea vs Tottenham Hotspur Head-to-Head Last Three Results: 24 Nov 2018 – Tottenham Hotspur 3-1 Chelsea – Premier League 08 Jan 2019 – Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Chelsea – League Cup 24 Jan 2019 – Chelsea 2-1 Tottenham Hotspur –…


text:
Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins
Seiji Shinkai, Akito Kawase, Toshiro Yamaguchi, Osamu Manabe
Reduction of 5-deazaisoalloxazinophanes dFl(n) in which N(3) and O(2′ α) in the 10-(2-hydroxy)phenyl group were linked by a (CH 2)n chain (n = 6,8) resulted in the boat-shaped 1,5-dihydro forms dFlred(n); hydrogen transfer to dFl(n) and from dFlred(n) occurred exclusively at the axial C(5) position.
Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39880000457
10.1039/C39880000457
「Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。
5-deazaflavin Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Ships Medicine & Life Sciences 59%
Boats Engineering & Materials Science 53%
Hydrogen Medicine & Life Sciences 52%
Phenyl Group Chemical Compounds 45%
Reduction Chemical Compounds 20%
Shinkai, S., Kawase, A., Yamaguchi, T., & Manabe, O. (1988). Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, (7), 457-458. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39880000457
Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins. / Shinkai, Seiji; Kawase, Akito; Yamaguchi, Toshiro; Manabe, Osamu.
In: Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, No. 7, 01.01.1988, p. 457-458.
Shinkai, S, Kawase, A, Yamaguchi, T & Manabe, O 1988, 'Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins', Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 7, pp. 457-458. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39880000457
Shinkai S, Kawase A, Yamaguchi T, Manabe O. Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1988 1 1;(7):457-458. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39880000457
Shinkai, Seiji ; Kawase, Akito ; Yamaguchi, Toshiro ; Manabe, Osamu. / Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins. In: Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1988 ; No. 7. pp. 457-458.
@article{33d702571d6d411582d32c1e11dfe95b,
title = "Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins",
abstract = "Reduction of 5-deazaisoalloxazinophanes dFl(n) in which N(3) and O(2′ α) in the 10-(2-hydroxy)phenyl group were linked by a (CH 2)n chain (n = 6,8) resulted in the boat-shaped 1,5-dihydro forms dFlred(n); hydrogen transfer to dFl(n) and from dFlred(n) occurred exclusively at the axial C(5) position.",
author = "Seiji Shinkai and Akito Kawase and Toshiro Yamaguchi and Osamu Manabe",
doi = "10.1039/C39880000457",
journal = "Chemical Communications",
publisher = "Royal Society of Chemistry",
T1 - Diastereo-differentiating hydrogen transfer in 5-deazaflavins
AU - Shinkai, Seiji
AU - Kawase, Akito
AU - Yamaguchi, Toshiro
AU - Manabe, Osamu
N2 - Reduction of 5-deazaisoalloxazinophanes dFl(n) in which N(3) and O(2′ α) in the 10-(2-hydroxy)phenyl group were linked by a (CH 2)n chain (n = 6,8) resulted in the boat-shaped 1,5-dihydro forms dFlred(n); hydrogen transfer to dFl(n) and from dFlred(n) occurred exclusively at the axial C(5) position.
AB - Reduction of 5-deazaisoalloxazinophanes dFl(n) in which N(3) and O(2′ α) in the 10-(2-hydroxy)phenyl group were linked by a (CH 2)n chain (n = 6,8) resulted in the boat-shaped 1,5-dihydro forms dFlred(n); hydrogen transfer to dFl(n) and from dFlred(n) occurred exclusively at the axial C(5) position.
U2 - 10.1039/C39880000457
DO - 10.1039/C39880000457
JO - Chemical Communications
JF - Chemical Communications


Extends the Element type to include event-delegation in its event system.
Event delegation is a common practice where an event listener is attached to a parent element to monitor its children rather than attach events to every single child element. It's more efficient for dynamic content or highly interactive pages with a lot of DOM elements.
An example of how delegation is usually applied. Delegation is extra useful when working with dynamic content like AJAX.
myElement.set('html', text); // No need to attach more click events.
// Adding the event, notice the :relay syntax with the selector that matches the target element inside of myElement.
// Every click on an anchor-tag inside of myElement executes this function.
Delegation is especially useful if you are using AJAX to load content into your pages dynamically, as the contents of an element can change with new elements added or others removed and your delegated events need not change.
By delegating events to parent objects you can dramatically increase the efficiency of your pages. Consider the example above. You could attach events to every link on a page - which may be hundreds of DOM elements - or you can delegate the event to the document body, evaluating your code only when the user actually clicks a link (instead of on page load/domready).
Be wary of the cost of delegation; for example, mouseover/mouseout delegation on an entire document can cause your page to run the selector constantly as the user moves his or her mouse around the page. Delegation is not always the best solution.
In general it is always better to delegate to the closest parent to your elements as possible; delegate to an element in the page rather than the document body for example.
Delegates the methods of an element's children to the parent element for greater efficiency when a selector is provided. Otherwise it will work like addEvent.
typeSelector - (string) An event name (click, mouseover, etc) that should be monitored paired with a selector (see example) to limit functionality to child elements.
fn - (function) The callback to execute when the event occurs (passed the event just like any other addEvent usage and a second argument, the element that matches your selector that was clicked).
Delegates the events to the parent just as with addEvent above. Works like addEvents.
Removes a method from an element like removeEvent.
Removes a series of methods from delegation if the functions were used for delegation or else works like removeEvents.


A new report published by Persistence Market Research titled "Electrodeposited Copper Foils Market: Global Industry Analysis (2012 – 2016) and Opportunity Assessment (2017 – 2025)" studies the performance of the global electrodeposited copper foils market over an eight year assessment period from 2017 to 2025. The report presents the value and volume forecast of the global electrodeposited copper foils market and provides key insights into the factors driving market growth as well as the factors restricting market growth. As per the estimates, the global electrodeposited copper foils market is estimated to be valued at US$ 6,664.4 Mn by the end of the year 2017 and is poised to touch a value of US$ 16,005.6 Mn by the end of the year 2025, registering a CAGR of 11.6% during the assessment period. In terms of volume, the consumption of electrodeposited copper foils was pegged at 384,912 tons in the year 2016 and is expected to touch a figure of 774,918 tons by the end of the year 2025, and exhibit a CAGR of 8.3% during the assessment period.
The global electrodeposited copper foils market is segmented on the basis of thickness (<20 μm, 20-50 μm, >50 μm) and on the basis of application (Printed Circuit Boards, EMI Shielding, Batteries, Switchgear, others).
By thickness, it is estimated that <20 μm segment is estimated to be valued at US$ 4,908.2 Mn in the year 2017 and is slated to reach a value of US$ 12,866.3 Mn in the year 2025, exhibiting a CAGR of 12.8% during the assessment period.
By thickness, it is estimated that >50 μm segment is estimated to be valued at US$ 689.9 Mn in the year 2017 and is poised to reach a value of US$ 1,073.8 Mn in the year 2025, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period.
By application, the printed circuit boards segment is estimated to be valued at US$ 4,754.6 Mn in the year 2017 and is expected to reach a value of US$ 11,420.9 Mn in the year 2025, displaying a CAGR of 11.6% during the assessment period.
By application, EMI shielding segment is estimated to be valued at US$ 83.6 Mn in the year 2017 and is slated to reach a value of US$ 132.2 Mn in the year 2025, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.9% during the assessment period.
Persistence Market Research tracks the performance of the global electrodeposited copper foils market across the key geographies of North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and MEA. As per the forecast, Asia Pacific electrodeposited copper foils market is estimated to be valued at US$ 5,889.4 Mn in the year 2017 and is slated to reach a value of US$ 14,715.9 Mn in the year 2025, exhibiting a CAGR of 12.1% during the period of assessment. Thus, the Asia Pacific region is completely dominating the global electrodeposited copper foils market. North America electrodeposited copper foils market is estimated to be valued at US$ 431.2 Mn in the year 2017, and is poised to reach a value of US$ 741.3 Mn in the year 2025, displaying a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period.
The report profiles some of the leading players operating in the global electrodeposited copper foils market such as Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd, JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation, Jiangxi Copper Corporation, Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Nan Ya Plastics Corp., Arcotech Ltd., Kingboard Copper Foil Holdings Ltd, Guangdong Chaohua Technology Co., Ltd., LS MTRON LTD and Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. among others. The major suppliers of electrodeposited copper foils are channelizing efforts towards developing partnerships with end users, such as PCB and Battery manufacturers, in order to better address the demand and cater to exacting standards and specific requirements.


GST will simplify a web of taxes, regulations and border levies by subsuming an array of central and state levies, including excise duty, service tax and VAT.
The much-awaited goods and services tax (GST) will be officially launched at midnight of June 30 during a special function in Parliament's Central Hall.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley said on Tuesday there will be no special session of Parliament, though a function to launch the GST will be held in the presence of President Pranab Mukherjee and vice-president Hamid Ansari.
Former prime ministers Manmohan Singh and HD Deve Gowda will also be present for the function. Chief ministers have also been invited.
Days before the new tax structure kicks in, Jaitley said he expects some initial hiccups in the new taxation system.
"The challenges may occur due to some technical glitches or filing problems, but over medium to long term, revenues of Centre and states will grow and the size of formal economy too will grow," he told reporters in New Delhi.
FM Jaitley said switching to the new tax regime will boost revenues as GST would help in checking tax evasion and bringing more transparency.
"Consequently, it should have a positive impact on the GDP," said Jaitley.
Ruling out any further slippage in the timeline, Jaitley said small businesses have been given enough time to prepare for the July 1 rollout.
Around 6.5 million firms have already registered for the GST and more are expected to sign up for what has been billed as the biggest tax reform in India's 70-year history.
Once implemented, the GST will subsume all central and state-level taxes and levies, and will bring single tax on supply of goods and services. The GST Council has finalised the tax rates of all goods and services, placing majority of them under four broad tax slabs -- 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. However, several items of necessity or religious importance have been exempted from the tax structure.
All states barring Kerala and Jammu and Kashmir have passed their state GST laws. These two states are expected to pass the law in next few days.


2016 Tesla Model S 90D with AWD & Autopilot! Finished in a classic Black with Gray interior. the optional 90kWh battery with a three-phase, four pole AC induction motor, giving an equivalent of 417hp. Optional equipment consists of the aforementioned Autopilot Convenience features and range extending 90kWh battery, gray next-generation seats, premium upgrades package, and obeche wood gloss decor.This high-tech Model S 90D offers a unique driving experience and will reward its fortunate new owner with a lengthy... list of standard features consisting of; drive inverter with regenerative braking system, microprocessor controlled lithium-ion battery, forward looking camera, radar, 12 sonar sensors, 120 volt/240 volt/J1772 charging adapters, anti-theft alarm system, lane departure warning and speed limit display, eight front row and two side curtain airbags, electronic stability and traction control, four wheel antilock disc brakes with electronic parking brake, three point safety belts for driver and four passengers, three LATCH attachments in second row, child safety locks and manual cargo door release mechanisms, 1-inch capacitive touchscreen with digital instrument cluster, on-board maps and navigation, Wi-Fi and mobile network connectivity, high definition backup camera, one touch power windows, FM and internet streaming radio, hands free talking with Bluetooth, voice activated controls, 12 volt power outlet and two USB ports for media and power, 19" Slipstream wheels, all-wheel drive, body color roof, light headliner, standard suspension, supercharger enabled, black brake calipers, LED daytime running lights, automatic LED headlights and windshield wipers, LED rear taillights and high-mounted LED stop lamp, side turn signals, side marker lights, and rear reflex lights.The Tesla is a modern automobile, as was its intention from the start. The Model S 90D provides a taste of the future along with the amenities that today's premium car buyers expect - all with the breathtaking performance for which the Tesla brand has become synonymous. Boasting a 0-60 time just barely over 4 seconds, combined with the premium feel of the leather interior, make for a harmonious ride that is exhilarating and luxurious.Fantastic Value! Outstanding Condition overall!


Take a more relaxed approach towards fashion wearing this kurta by Jaipur Kurti. This kurta is made from Cotton, which ensures complete comfort and breathability to the wearer. Team it with contrasting churidar and Kolhapuris to complete your look for the day.


Your ultimate gateway to paradise!
The best time to visit Tioman Island is between May and October, when the weather is favorable. During these months, even the water temperature is optimum and therefore, is ideal for many water related activities. Two such popular activities at Tioman Island are swimming and scuba diving.
Tioman Resort is closed from end of October until February of next year as Tropical Monsoon brings strong winds and heavy rains during this period. As the tides can reach as high as 5 meter ,visitors are not encourage to visit Tioman Island during this few month.


It keeps popping up with the the error code: "There has been an error loading the beat: Beat not found"…is this a airbit issue or did something change???
Sorry for the delay getting back to you, and for any inconvenience caused. There was a temporary processing issue which has now been resolved, and beats should upload & process as normal again.


text:
"Incompetent" Rangeview estate builder David Brayer fined and stripped of building licence
Posted by admin on February 6, 2016 in News
Rangeview estate townhouses in Diamond Creek pictured during the construction phase in 2011. Little did those who bought the properties know what they were getting into.
Brittany Shanahan – Diamond Valley Leader
Source: "Incompetent" Rangeview estate builder David Brayer fined and stripped of building licence
A NEGLIGENT and incompetent builder has been found guilty of breaching professional standards following a six-month investigation by the Diamond Valley Leader.
David Brayer, a director of company Statbay Pty Ltd, was the corporate builder contracted to build 69 townhouses at Diamond Creek's Rangeview estate that are now riddled with defects.
A fire safety expert suggests they should be demolished.
Mr Brayer did not appear before the Building Practioners Board (BPB) yesterday (Wednesday, February 3) to hear allegations against him including failing to build fire separation walls to the standards of the Building Act (1993), failing to address defective works, and incompetence.
He did, however, submit a written statement to the BPB board saying that he could not afford legal representation, would contest all allegations, and issued an apology.
"I am devastated by the way things have turned out and I sincerely apologise," Mr Brayer wrote.
"I have been a registered builder for over 15 years and apart from this inquiry, I have never had any issues with the BPB."
Mr Brayer did not address expert evidence provided to the board, but rebutted allegations saying he hired subcontractors to complete the work while Reddo Building Surveyors approved the project. He pleaded not guilty to four allegations relating to the competency and standard of his work.
But the board, comprising Carolyn Lloyd, Tony Abbruzzese and Craig Fletcher, sifted through 2000 documents detailing expert evidence from a number of experts including fire safety practitioner Stuart McLennan, Electrical Compliance Victoria, Plumbing Industry Commission, Worboys Plumbing, Master Painters Association, TMC and Associates and Carter Holt Harvey.
Mr McLennan revealed fire separation walls were "fundamentally flawed", demolition of properties was required and suggested a fire would spread rapidly through the homes.
Cladding manufacturer Carter Holt Harvey revealed the wrong nails were used and, in some cases, screws were only drilled through one sheet of cladding.
Other reports found the properties had electrical faults, leaking roofs, warped doors, incorrect roof sheets, cracked ceilings and unpainted walls.
Ms Lloyd said the board rejected Mr Brayer's defence and described the homeowners' ordeal as "heart-wrenching" and "devastating".
"In the board's experience, the practitioner's actions in this instance are at the extreme end of the practitioner failing to carry out his work in a competent manner and to a professional standard," Ms Lloyd said.
"The board is particularly concerned that the practitioner has been found guilty of gross negligence, gross incompetence, which shows he is not a fit and proper person to practice as a registered building practitioner.
"Hypothetically (after the three-year disqualification period), he may apply for registration, but he would have to start that from scratch, and the range of things we take into consideration would be his history."
Mr Brayer was slapped with three fines of $15,167 for each breach of standards, totalling $45,501, was ordered to pay more than $19,300 in costs, and banned from operating as a registered builder for a minimum of three years.
Tags: Diamond Creek, Rangeview Estate


ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd. is a leader in its segment in the country. The company focuses on providing a wide range of savings and investment solutions to its customer base to help in long-term wealth creation. The company is a joint venture between ICICI Bank and Prudential Plc.
ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund is an open ended equity scheme that invests across small cap, mid cap, and large cap stocks. It assists investors in wealth creation in the long term. When individuals decide to invest in the plan they should be aware of the fact that their principal will be subjected to moderately high risk.
The ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth aims to create wealth through investments in equity-based instruments across small cap, mid cap, and large cap stocks. The company specifies that there is no assurance that the investment objective of the mutual fund scheme will be met.
The minimum redemption amount of the scheme is Rs.500 or all units where the amount is lesser than Rs.500.
Who can Invest in ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth?
An adult who is a resident of India, either singly or jointly. The joint holding cannot exceed four individuals.
The NAV is calculated when each business day ends. The NAV is determined by dividing the net assets by the outstanding number of units on the date of valuation. The investments of the fund will be valued based on the valuation norms.
Liquidity - Since this is an open-ended scheme, it offers units for switch-in/sale and switch-out/redemption each business day at the NAV based prices. The redemption proceeds will also be dispatched within 10 working days from the redemption date. A penal interest will be paid if the redemption proceeds are not paid within 10 business days from the redemption date.
Mr. George Heber Joseph and Mr. Atul Patel are the fund managers of this mutual fund scheme. Ms. Priyanka Khandelwal is the fund manager who manages the overseas investments of the schemes.
The scheme will not be able to invest more than 10% of its NAV into debt instruments consisting of non-money market and money market instruments that are issued by a single entity and are rated as investment grade by an authorised rating agency.
The fund cannot own more than 10% of the paid up capital of the company.
It is possible to transfer investments between schemes of the same mutual fund, provided that these transfers are executed at the prevailing market price of instruments on spot basis. The securities transferred should also conform to the investment objective of the scheme to which the transfer is implemented.
The scheme can invest in other mutual fund schemes (either within the company or from another AMC) without the levy of any fees. This is subject to the aggregate of all inter-scheme investments not exceeding 5% of the fund's Net Asset Value. There will be no investment management fees charged for these investments.
The scheme will not make any investments in Fund of funds scheme.
Since this is a growth option under the scheme, there will be no dividends declared. The income that the scheme earns will be reinvested in the scheme. This will also be reflected in the Net Asset Value. Investors who are looking for capital appreciation as opposed to a regular income will benefit from this scheme.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) - The investors in the scheme can put in money periodically for an extended duration. When the investor registers for the systematic investment plan, it enables him/her to invest a fixed amount of money above Rs.1,000 (and in multiples of Re.1) each month, or an amount above Rs.5,000 (and in multiples of Re.1) each quarter. The minimum number of installments for frequency of monthly investment is 6 and for quarterly investment is 4. Investors can enroll into the SIP facility through post dated cheques/NACH service/standing instructions.
SIP TOP UP facility - Investors can choose the SIP TOP UP facility with options of Fixed Top Up or Variable Top Up. In Variable Top Up option, the amount of SIP is increased at regular intervals. The Fixed Top Up amount will be in multiples of Rs.500 whereas, the Variable Top Up amount can be chosen in denominations of 10%, 15%, 20%, etc.
The frequency of the Top Up facility is a fixed value, i.e., either yearly or half-yearly. For quarterly SIP, the SIP Top Up is available at annual frequency only. The SIP Top Up service is available for all individuals who have registered for the SIP facility.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) - Investors in the scheme can enroll themselves for SWP. This enables the investor to withdraw a specific amount of money every month from the investments in the scheme. This is suitable for unitholders who seek a regular income. When the unitholder registers for this facility, the minimum amount that can be withdrawn is Rs.500 (and in multiples of Re.1). The minimum number of installments for the monthly and quarterly frequencies is 2.
When there is a withdrawal, the amount withdrawn will be equated to units at the applicable NAV. This number of units will be subtracted from the balance of units that the investor holds.
Systematic Transfer Plan (SWP) - STP is a facility through which investors of specific source schemes can choose to transfer a fixed amount of money regularly to target schemes. Source schemes can be any of the open-ended schemes except Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and specific liquid funds. When the investor registers for this facility, the minimum amount that can be transferred is Rs.1,000 (and in multiples of Re.1) for frequencies of quarterly, monthly, and weekly. The minimum amount for daily frequency is Rs.50. The minimum number of installments for monthly, weekly, and daily frequencies is 6, and that for quarterly frequency is 4. The ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth scheme can be the source or target scheme for STP.
Why you should Invest in ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth?
ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth is a scheme that generates capital appreciation by making investments in equity and related securities across a large variety of stocks. The company is a leader in the asset management space and it is focussed on generating long-term wealth for investors through a wide range of offerings. The AMC has also witnessed considerable growth in the past and has a presence across 200 locations in the country. The investor-centric approach adopted by the AMC, its expertise, process orientation, and resource bandwidth make it one of the best choices in the industry today.


text:
Q: Expanding and collapsing child rows in Shiny DataTable I'm having trouble replicating a datatable object in Shiny. Currently, I can display what I want when I run the data table portion of the code outside of a Shiny environment. However, when I run the entire code, it's not displaying the child table.
library(DT)
library(data.table)
library(shiny)

shinyApp(
 ui = fluidPage(DT::dataTableOutput('tbl')),
 server = function(input, output) {
 output$tbl = DT::renderDataTable(

  datatable({
    #Transform dataframe to data.table and turn the dataframe rowname into a data.table column called model
    mtcars_dt = data.table(mtcars)
    mtcars_dt[["model"]] = rownames(mtcars)
    setcolorder(mtcars_dt,c(
      which(colnames(mtcars_dt) %in% c("mpg","cyl","model")),
      which(!colnames(mtcars_dt) %in% c("mpg","cyl","model"))
    ))

    #Turn data table into a nested data.table by mpg, cyl
    mtcars_dt <- mtcars_dt[, list(cars=list(.SD)), by = list(mpg,cyl)]

    #configure datatable. Hide row number and cars columns [0,4] and enable details control on plus sign column[1]
    #turn rows into child rows and remove from parent
    cbind(' ' = '⊕', mtcars_dt)},

    escape = -2,
    options = list(
      columnDefs = list(
        list(visible = FALSE, targets = c(0,4)),
        list(orderable = FALSE, className = 'details-control', targets = 1)
      )
    ),
    callback = JS("
                  table.column(1).nodes().to$().css({cursor: 'pointer'});

                  // Format cars object into another table
                  var format = function(d) {
                  if(d != null){
                  var result = ('
').replace('.','_') + '

'
                  for (var col in d[4]){
                  result += '' + col + '	'
                  }
                  result += '

'
                  return result
                  }else{
                  return '';
                  }
                  }

                  var format_datatable = function(d) {
                  var dataset = [];
                  for (i = 0; i < + d[4]['model'].length; i++) {
                  var datarow = [];
                  for (var col in d[4]){
                  datarow.push(d[4][col][i])
                  }
                  dataset.push(datarow)
                  }
                  var subtable = $(('table#child_' + d[2] + '_' + d[3]).replace('.','_')).DataTable({
                  'data': dataset,
                  'autoWidth': true,
                  'deferRender': true,
                  'info': false,
                  'lengthChange': false,
                  'ordering': true,
                  'paging': false,
                  'scrollX': false,
                  'scrollY': false,
                  'searching': false
                  });
                  };

                  table.on('click', 'td.details-control', function() {
                  var td = $(this), row = table.row(td.closest('tr'));
                  if (row.child.isShown()) {
                  row.child.hide();
                  td.html('⊕');
                  } else {
                  row.child(format(row.data())).show();
                  td.html('⊖');
                  format_datatable(row.data())
                  }
                  });")
      )
    )
  }
)

Thanks for your help!

A: The key here seemed to be the difference between an object and an array. When using shiny, row.data() is an array and its fifth element is an array as well (here I clicked on the second row in the main table):
["2", "⊕", 22.8, 4, Array(2)]

Outside of the shiny environment, row.data() looks like this:
["2", "⊕", 22.8, 4, Object]

As you can see, the fifth element is an object! Why this is the case, I cannot tell. I guess there might be a difference in the versions of the libraries used behind the scenes.
To get this working we need to make 2 changes:
1. Change format():

var format = function(d) {
  if(d != null) {
    var result = ('
').replace('.','_') + '

'
    for (var col in d[4][0]) {
       result += '' + col + '	'
    }
    result += '

'
    return result
  } else {
    return '';
  }
}

Here we just added [0] in line 4. As shown above, d[4] is an array. In case of the second row of data it consists of 2 objects. (var col in d[4]) would return 0 and 1 (indices of the objects) whereas (var col in d[4][0]) returns the elements of the first object (so the column names).
2. Change format_datatable():

var format_datatable = function(d) {
  var dataset = [];
  for (i = 0; i <=  d[4].length-1; i++) {
    var datarow = $.map(d[4][i], function(value, index) {
      return [value];
    });
    dataset.push(datarow);
  }
  //  ...
  //  the rest did not change
}

Here we convert each car model (so each element in d[4]), which is represented as an object, into an array using $.map(). After that we just add this array to dataset.
The code that creates the subtable expects these arrays. Data is handled differently by DataTables with respect to its type which can be checked here.