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Complete Course ACC290 Complete Course
ACC 290 Complete Course ACC290 Complete Course
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ACC 290 WEEK 1 DISCUSSION QUESTION 1
Week One - DQ #1
What are the four basic financial statements? What is the primary purpose of each of the four basic financial statements? In your opinion, which financial statement is the most important? Explain why. How would the financial statements be useful to managers and employees? How would the financial statements be useful to investors and creditors?
What are debits and credits? How are debits and credits used to record business transactions? Why do accountants debit asset accounts to increase them but credit liability accounts to increase them? Why do accountants debit expenses to increase them but credit revenues to increase them?
ACC 290 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAPER
Individual - Financial Statements Paper - Prepare a 700 -1,050 word paper in which you identify the four basic financial statements. Describe the purpose of each of the four financial statements. Discuss how the financial statements would be useful to internal users, such as to managers and employees. Discuss how the financial statements would be useful to external users, such as investors and creditors. Format paper according to APA standards.
What is the revenue recognition principle? What is the expense recognition principle? Why are they important to financial reporting?
What are adjusting entries and why are they necessary?
What are accruals? Provide examples of accruals. Why do accruals require adjusting entries?
What are deferrals? What are some examples of deferrals? Why do deferrals require adjusting entries?
What accounts are subject to adjusting journal entries and why?
How would you explain the purpose of the adjusted trial balance?
ACC 290 WEEK 2 LT REFLECTION SUMMARY
Discuss the objectives for Week One. How do they relate to the practice of accounting and its uses in business? Identify the four basic financial statements. Classify transactions using the rules of debit and credit. Journalize basic transactions. Discuss how financial statements would be useful to external users such as investors and creditors. Write a 350 to 500 word summary of your Learning Team's discussion.
What are the steps in completing the accounting cycle? How do the different steps affect the financial statements? What is the effect on the financial statements of missing a step when completing the accounting cycle? What are the four closing journal entries? Why are they necessary? What are reversing entries? Why are they used? What are the pros and cons of using reversing entries? Why are reversing entries optional?
What are the pros and cons of using reversing entries? Why are reversing entries optional? What is the main purpose of a financial statement worksheet and its benefits? How has automation aided the preparation, accuracy, and use of the financial statement worksheet?
Discuss the objectives for Week Two. What do you think will be the most important of the skills learned when you are in an accounting position? Differentiate between accrual basis and cash basis of accounting. Create Adjusting Entries. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Write a 350 to 500 word summary of your Learning Team's discussion.
How would you calculate cost of goods sold? What items make up cost of goods sold? How does beginning and ending inventory affect cost of goods sold? What are the journal entries a merchandising organization would use to record the purchase and subsequent sale of merchandise? How would these transactions differ with a periodic versus a perpetual inventory system? Why are perpetual inventory systems so much more popular today than back in the early 1960s and earlier? Why would a company employing a perpetual inventory system still take a physical inventory periodically?
What are the three different inventory cost flow assumptions commonly used in commerce today and allowed by generally accepted accounting principles? How does a company determine what cost flow assumption they should use? How does first in, first out cost flow assumption work? When it is most appropriate to use? How does last in, first out cost flow assumption work? When it is most appropriate to use? How does an average cost flow assumption work? When it is most appropriate to use?
What is the control environment? How does the control environment affect a company's internal controls? What are the negative and positive elements of a control environment? What are two examples of strong and weak internal controls in organizations where you have worked or have first-hand knowledge? How are these different? How would you describe the key internal controls that should be in place to protect cash in a cash rich environment such as a merchandiser? What are the key internal controls that should be in place to protect inventory for a merchandiser that sells highly desirable and very expensive inventory, such as jewelry? Would this be different if the business had a less desirable and less expensive inventory? Explain why or why not.
ACC 290 FINAL EXAM GUIDE
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1) Which financial statement is used to determine cash generated from operations?
2) In terms of sequence, in what order must the four basic financial statements be prepared?
3) In classifying transactions, which of the following is true in regard to assets?
4) An increase in an expense account must be
5) ABC Corporation issues 100 shares of $1 par common stock at $5 per share, which of the following is the correct journal entry?
6) In the first month of operations, the total of the debit entries to the cash account amounted to $1,400 and the total of the credit entries to the cash account amounted to $600. The cash account has a
7) Which ledger contains control accounts?
8) Smith is a customer of ABC Corporation. Smith typically purchases merchandise from ABC on account. Which ledger would ABC use to keep track of the details of Smith's account?
9) Under the cash basis of accounting,
10) Under the accrual basis of accounting,
11) The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $2,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is
12) Greese Company purchased office supplies costing $4,000 and debited Office Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed $1,100 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be
13) Based on the account balance below, what is the total of the debit and credit columns of the adjusted trial balance?
14) An adjusted trial balance
15) Given the following adjusted trial balance, net income for the year is:
16) Given the following adjusted trial balance, what will be the totals for the debit and credit columns of the post-closing trial balance?
Debit Credit
Cash $1,562
Accounts receivable 2,098
Inventory 3,124
Prepaid rent 86
Property, plant, & equipment 300
Accumulated depreciation $52
Accounts payable 82
Unearned revenue 172
Common stock 206
Retained earnings 6,610
Service revenue 218
Interest revenue 56
Salary expense 160
Travel expense 66
Totals $7,396 $7,396
17) Given the following adjusted trial balance:
After closing entries have been posted, the balance in retained earnings will be
18) Net income is recorded on the work sheet under the
19) At the beginning of the year, Uptown Athletic had an inventory of $400,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $1,500,000. If Uptown Athletic reported ending inventory of $600,000 and sales of $2,000,000, their cost of goods sold and gross profit rate would be
20) During the year, Sarah's Pet Shop's merchandise inventory decreased by $30,000. If the company's cost of goods sold for the year was $450,000, purchases would have been
21) At the beginning of the year, Wildcat Athletic had an inventory of $200,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $700,000. If Wildcat Athletic reported ending inventory of $300,000 and sales of $1,000,000, their cost of goods sold and gross profit rate would be
22) The entry to record of sale of $900 with terms of 2/10, n/30 will include a
23) Dobler Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2012 200 $5.00 $1,000
Purchase, 1/15/2012 100 5.3 530
An end of the month (1/31/2012), inventory showed that 140 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory?
24) The difference between ending inventory using LIFO and ending inventory using FIFO is referred to as
25) A consistent application of an inventory costing method enhances
26) The accountant at Patton Company has determined that income before income taxes amounted to $11,000 using the FIFO costing assumption. If the income tax rate is 30% and the amount of income taxes paid would be $300 greater if the LIFO assumption were used, what would be the amount of income before taxes under the LIFO assumption?
27) A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of the following internal control activities?
28) A system of internal control
29) The custodian of a company asset should
30) The Sarbanes Oxley Act (2002) applies to
ACC 290 WEEK 1 PRACTICE QUIZ (NEW)
ACC 290 Week 1 Quiz
Current assets are expected to be converted to cash or consumed within the next year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Current assets are economic resources that are expected to be converted to cash or used up by the business within one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is shorter.
Land or a building which is currently not used in operation is considered to be a long-term investment.
A company purchased a tract of land on which it expects to build a production plant on in approximately five years. During the five years before construction, the land will be idle. In what classification should the land be reported?
Common stock and retained earnings are both elements of stockholders' equity. Common stock of $50,000 plus retained earnings of $70,000 equals $120,000 in stockholders' equity.
Current liabilities are $10,000, long-term liabilities are $20,000, common stock is $50,000, and retained earnings totals $70,000. How much is total stockholders' equity?
Net income ($24,000) divided by average shares outstanding (6,000) = $4.00/share.
For 2014, Stoneland Corporation reported net income, $24,000; net sales, $400,000; and average shares outstanding, 6,000. There were no preferred stock dividends. How much was the 2014 earnings per share?
The beginning balance of retained earnings is the ending balance minus net income plus dividends. Working backwards, $X + $402,000 - $34,000 = $2,184,000. Therefore, beginning retained earnings = $1,816,000.
At December 31, 2014, Shorts Company had retained earnings of $2,184,000. During 2014, the company issued stock for $98,000, and paid dividends of $34,000. Net income for 2014 was $402,000. How much was the retained earnings balance at the beginning of 2014?
The current ratio measures liquidity and higher means the company is more liquid. The debt to assets ratio measures solvency and higher is not always better. We don't know how many outstanding shares each company has so we cannot compare profitability.
The following ratios are available for Leer Inc. and Stable Inc.
Current Ratio Debt to Assets Ratio Earnings per Share
Leer Inc. 2:1 75% $3.50
Stable Inc. 1.5:1 40% $2.75
Solvency ratios are good indicators of a company's ability to survive over an extended period of time.
Which of the following ratios measures the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time?
Free cash flow can be used to pay dividends; acquire property, plant, and equipment; and pay off debts.
Generally accepted accounting principles, or "GAAP" have substantial authoritative support, and are recognized as a general guide for financial reporting purposes.
Management can justify a new method of accounting if the financial information is more meaningful.
Expenses decrease retained earnings.
During 2014, Gibson Company assets decreased $50,000 and its liabilities decreased $90,000. Its stockholders' equity
Payment of a dividend
An account is a part of the financial information system and is described by all except which one of the following?
Which accounts normally have debit balances?
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events?
Where is the first place every transaction is recorded?
What type of account is unearned revenue?
Accounts are listed on the trial balance in
Which of the following is not one of the primary types of the financing activities in the statement of cash flows?
The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue is recognized in the period in which the cash is received.
The generally accepted accounting principle which dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied is the
Book value is equal to cost minus accumulated depreciation.
Adjustments for unearned revenues:
At December 31, 2013, before any year-end adjustments, Macarty Company's Prepaid Insurance account had a balance of $2,700. It was determined that $1,500 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired. The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be
Which of the following is not a typical example of an accrued expense?
Saira works for a sports franchise which pays wages and salaries earned on a monthly basis. A new accountant was hired by the sports franchise in late May. Due to inexperience, the new accountant failed to accrue Saira's salary for May. What is the impact on the May 31 financial statements of the sports franchise?
At the end of the accounting period, all balance sheet accounts are closed out.
Which is the correct order of steps in the accounting cycle?
A service company's operating cycle is ordinarily shorter than that of a merchandising company.
The operating cycle of a merchandising company is ordinarily shorter than that of a service company.
Due to the turnover time of inventory, merchandising companies have an operating cycle that is longer than a service company.
The operating cycle of a merchandising company is ordinarily ___________________ that of a service firm.
The cost of having merchandise delivered to the store is part of the cost of getting the inventory ready to sell. All costs incurred to get inventory ready to sell are included as part of Inventory account with a debit.
Jax Company uses a perpetual inventory system and on November 30 purchased merchandise for which it must pay the shipping charges. Which of the following is one part of the required journal entry when Jax pays the shipping charges of $200?
Sales Discounts is a contra account to Sales Revenue. It is reported on the income statement as a deduction from Sales Revenue.
Two entries are required. One will record the sale with a debit to cash and a credit to sales revenue. The second entry is to reduce the inventory; debit cost of goods sold and credit inventory.
Which statement is true when recording the sale of goods for cash in a perpetual inventory system?
Sales less cost of goods sold equals gross profit. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit equals net income.
Net income is $15,000, operating expenses are $20,000, and net sales total $75,000. How much is cost of goods sold?
Cost of goods sold is subtracted from net sales to calculate gross profit.
Which one of the following will result in gross profit?
Under the periodic inventory system, cost of goods sold for the period is calculated by adding purchases for the period to the beginning inventory balance and subtracting the ending inventory balance.
Under what system is cost of goods sold determined at the end of an accounting period?
Net income ($15,000) divided by net sales ($75,000) equals profit margin of 20%.
Net income is $15,000, operating expenses are $20,000, net sales total $75,000, and sales revenues total $95,000. How much is the profit margin?
Unlike the perpetual system, companies do not attempt to record the cost of merchandise sold on the date of the sale. At the end of the period, a physical inventory is taken to determine the cost of merchandise sold.
In a periodic inventory system, when is the cost of the merchandise sold determined?
ACC 290 WEEK 3/4 LEARNING TEAM FINANCIAL REPORTING PROBLEM, PART 1 (**2 DIFFERENT PAPERS**) (NEW)
Financial Reporting Problem Part I
Browse the Internet to acquire a copy of the most recent annual report for a publicly traded company. Analyze the information contained in the company's balance sheet and income statement to answer the following questions:
What are the company's total assets at the end of its most recent annual reporting period? Why is this important?
What are the total assets at the end of the previous annual reporting period?
How much cash and cash equivalents did the company have at the end of its most recent annual reporting period?
What amount of accounts payable did the company have at the end of its most recent annual reporting period?
What amount of accounts payable did the company have at the end of the previous annual reporting period?
What are the company's net revenues for the last three annual reporting periods?
What is the change in dollars in the company's net income from its most recent annual reporting period to the previous annual reporting period?
What are the company's total current assets at the end of its most recent annual reporting period?
What are the total current assets at the end of the previous annual reporting period?
What in the information above would be important to a potential investor, employee, and so on?
Summarize the analysis in a 1,050-1,400 word paper in a Microsoft® Word document. Include a copy of the company's balance sheet and income statement. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
ACC 290 WEEK 4/5 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PROBLEM PART II (**2 DIFFERENT PAPERS**) (NEW)
Financial Reporting Problem Part II
Access the internet to acquire a copy of the most recent annual report for the public traded company used to complete the Financial Reporting Problem, Part 1 assignment due in ACC 290 Week Four. Analyze the information contained in the company's balance sheet and income statement to answer the following questions:
Are the assets included under the company's current assets listed in the proper order? Explain your answer.
How are the company's assets classified?
What are cash equivalents?
What are the company's total current liabilities at the end of its most recent annual reporting period?
What are the company's total current liabilities at the end of the previous annual reporting period?
Considering all the information you have gathered, why might this information be important to potential creditors, investors, and employees?
Summarize the analysis in a 1,050-1,400 word paper in a Microsoft® Word document. Include a copy of the company's balance sheet and income statement. Format your paper and presentation consistent with APA guidelines.
ACC 290 WEEK 5 LEARNING TEAM REFLECTION SUMMARY (NEW)
Reflection and Financial Reporting Problem Part II. Discuss the objectives for ACC 290 Week Four. In the wake of accounting scandals over the past several years, how has the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 affected the practice of accounting? What is the role of internal controls in complying with SOX (2002)? Write a 350 to 500 word summary of your Learning Team's discussion.
ACC 290 WEEK 2 LT REFLECTION SUMMARY (NEW)
Discuss the objectives for ACC 290 Week Two.
What do you think will be the most important of the skills learned when you are in an accounting position?
Differentiate between accrual basis and cash basis of accounting.
Create Adjusting Entries.
Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Write a 350 to 500 word summary of your Learning Team's discussion.
ACC 290 WEEK 1 VOCABULARY ACTIVITY (NEW)
WileyPLUS Assignment: Week 1 Vocabulary Activity
Resource: WileyPLUS
Complete the following Week 1 Assignment in WileyPLUS:
• Chapter 1 WileyPLUS Crossword Puzzle 1
• Chapter 2 Wiley PLUS Crossword Puzzle 1
WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT: WEEK 3 PRACTICE QUIZ
• Chapter 4 Practice Quiz
• Chapter 5 Crossword Puzzle 1
ACC 290 WEEK 1 WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT DI1-3, E1-3,E1-4, E2-4, IFRS2-4 (NEW)
WileyPLUS Assignment: Week 1 Assignment
• DO IT! 1-3
• Exercise 1-3
• Exercise Excel E 2-4
• IFRS 2-4
ACC 290 WEEK 2 WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT BYP2-2, IFRS2-6, E3-4, E3-8, BYP 3-2, IFRS 3-2, P3-5, P3-6 (NEW)
• BYP 2-2
• EXERCISE 3-10
• PROBLEM 3-5
ACC 290 WEEK 3 WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT BE4-1, P4-2A, P4-3A, BYP4-1 (NEW)
• BRIEF EXERCISE 4-1
• PROBLEM 4-2A
ACC 290 WEEK 4 WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT P4-8A, BYP5-1, BYP5-2, BE5-1, BE5-2, IFRS5-2, IFRS5-4, DO IT 5-3, 5-4 (NEW)
• Question 2
Brief Exercise 5-3
Do it ! 5-3
Do it! 5-4
ACC 290 WEEK 5 WILEYPLUS ASSIGNMENT BE6-5, BE6-7, BYP6-1, BYP6-2, BE7-4, BE7-6, BE5-1, BE5-2, BE7-5, E4-17, E4-18 (NEW)
ACC 290 WEEK 5 IFRS PAPER (NEW)
IFRS 2-1: In what ways does the format of a statement of financial of position under IFRS often differ from a balance sheet presented under GAAP?
IFRS 2-2: Do the IFRS and GAAP conceptual frameworks differ in terms of the objective of financial reporting? Explain.
IFRS 2-3: What terms commonly used under IFRS are synonymous with common stock and balance sheet?
IFRS 3-1: Describe some of the issues the SEC must consider in deciding whether the United States should adopt IFRS.
IFRS 4-1: Compare and contrast the rules regarding revenue recognition under IFRS versus GAAP.
IFRS 4-2: Under IFRS, do the definitions of revenues and expenses include gains and losses? Explain.
FRS 7-1: Some people argue that the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) put U.S. companies at a competitive disadvantage to companies outside the United States. Discuss the competitive implications (both pros and cons) of SOX.
ACC 290 FINAL EXAM GUIDE (NEW)
ACC 290 Finals
Jackson Company recorded the following cash transactions for the year:
Paid $135,000 for salaries.
Paid $60,000 to purchase office equipment.
Paid $15,000 for utilities.
Paid $6,000 in dividends.
Collected $245,000 from customers.
Which of the following describes the classification and normal balance of the Unearned Rent Revenue account?
The following is selected information from L Corporation for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2014.
Cash received from customers$300,000
Revenue earned390,000
Cash paid for expenses170,000
Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2013 that will be used for 3 years48,000
Expenses incurred including any depreciation216,000
La More Company had the following transactions during 2013.
• Sales of $4,500 on account
• Collected $2,000 for services to be performed in 2014
• Paid $1,325 cash in salaries
• Purchased airline tickets for $250 in December for a trip to take place in 2014
Which one of the following is not a justification for adjusting entries?
The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indi-cated only $1,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is:
Similarities between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. GAAP in-clude all of the following except
Conway Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $9,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Conway Company pays within the discount period?
Stan's Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of inventory:
Received goods for $90,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Returned $1,800 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $450 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
Financial information is presented below:
Operating expenses$36,000
Sales revenue150,000
Cost of goods sold105,000
At December 31, 2014 Mohling Company's inventory records indicated a balance of $602,000. Upon further investigation it was determined that this amount included the following:
▪ $112,000 in inventory purchases made by Mohling shipped from the seller 12/27/14 terms FOB destination, but not due to be received until January 2nd
▪ $74,000 in goods sold by Mohling with terms FOB destination on December 27th. The goods are not expected to reach their destination until January 6th
▪ $6,000 of goods received on consignment from Dollywood Company
Olympus Climbers Company has the following inventory data:
July 1Beginning inventory20 units at $19$380
7Purchases70 units at $201,400
22Purchases10 units at $22220
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 32 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
Jenks Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower of cost or market (LCM) basis in valuing inventories:
ProductCostMarket
A$57,000$60,000
B40,00038,000
C80,00081,000
Nilson Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation:
Cash balance per books, 8/31$21,000
Deposits in transit900
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank5,100
Bank charge for check printing120
Outstanding checks12,000
NSF check1,020
Which of the following is not a basic principle of cash management?
Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as property, plant, and equipment.
Eddy Auto Supplies
Cash$84,000Accounts payable$110,000
Accounts receivable80,000Salaries and wages payable20,000
Inventory140,000Mortgage payable180,000
Prepaid insurance60,000Total liabilities$310,000
Accounting information is relevant to business decisions because it
Howard Company had a transaction that caused a $5,000 increase in both assets and total liabilities. This transaction could have been a(n)
Can financial statements be prepared directly from the adjusted trial balance?
Which trial balance will consist of the greatest number of accounts?
All of the following are required steps in the accounting cycle except:
A sales discount does not
American Importers reports net income of $50,000 and cost of goods sold of $450,000. If the company's gross profit rate was 40%, net sales were
The manager of Weiser is given a bonus based on net income before taxes. The net income after taxes is $35,700 for FIFO and $29,400 for LIFO. The tax rate is 30%. The bonus rate is 20%. How much higher is the manager's bonus if FIFO is adopted instead of LIFO?
Classic Floors has the following inventory data:
July 1Beginning inventory15 units at $6.00
5Purchases60 units at $6.60
14Sale40 units
21Purchases30 units at $7.20
Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the cost of goods sold on a LIFO basis for July
Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used, what is the value of ending inventory on a LIFO basis for July?
Which of the following is not one of the main factors that contribute to fraudulent activity?
What is the rationale for the internal control principle, segregation of duties?
Under IFRS
Posted by Workbank at Tuesday, November 17, 2015
Labels: ACC290


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Not exactly an outfit for church! Published: 12:51 BST, Updated: 14:39 BST, 55, view comments, she certainly possess the holy trinity: model beauty, a blossoming career and all-American girl glow. He lives in Oxford, Pennsylvania. Scroll down to watch the photo shoot. Last night, he showed his support tweeting: 'At 9PM I'm hijacking the @TheBamboozle twitter for an hour to answer questions I'll simultaneously be watching @katrinakbowden on NEW girl.'. Svelte: Katrina shows off her taut stomach and trim figure with cheerleader pose. She said: i watched all of those films. Ben will reunite with his former band Armor For Sleep to play The Bamboozle festival in May. As she flirts through the lens, the former model punches the air with a giant foam Gladiators finger.


Tiago Pereira is a student at the University of Huddersfield. Studying BA(Hons) Popular Music Production, he's always been interested in music and video production as well as web development and web design. He worked previously as a website administrator and branding director for several projects, including Huddersfield Modern Records and Zesty Club.
Tiago joined Ni3 as the website administrator and contributor, being responsible for the maintenance of the site as well as development of new pages. He works closely with the None in Three Centre Administrator and Operations Manager to support them in day to day website management, maintaining continuity of themes, designing layout and streamlining navigation.
Tiago has always been passionate about social work and working with people and he's been a member of Red Cross since 2016, working on awareness campaigns for a number of causes, including skin cancer prevention and cyber bullying among youngsters.
Click here to see Tiago's profile on LinkedIn.


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Fifteen Questions Interview with Jennifer Grim
Tobias Fischer & Lara Cory
"I love the intimacy of chamber music. There is the freedom of expression that one has as a soloist but also the enjoyment of finding a communal interpretation as a collective."
When did you start writing/producing/playing music and what or who were your early passions and influences? What was it about music and/or sound that drew you to it?
When I was about 6 or 7 years old, I heard a sixth grader play the flute in a school assembly. I remember hearing her play and thought it was the most beautiful sound I had ever heard, and I immediately wanted to learn how to play. I began lessons when I was eight years old, and for the first few years, I mostly played in my school band but eventually started taking private lessons.
Music was one of many different interests I had as a kid, but after a few years, music was the only thing I kept doing.
When I listen to music, I see shapes, objects and colours. What happens in your body when you're listening and how does it influence your approach to creativity?
I know that some people see colors when they perform, and I wish I had that ability!
I often feel emotions when I perform and try to take the audience on a journey during a concert. Whether playing a piece with a lot of rhythmic drive or something more somber and meditative, my goal is to communicate these emotions through the music.
How would you describe your development as an artist in terms of interests and challenges, searching for a personal voice, as well as breakthroughs?
My interests have evolved over the years, but I've always been drawn to chamber music and solo repertoire.
This interest began at Yale, which has an intense chamber music program. After graduating, I moved to New York and continued cultivating my chamber music career. At this time, I also started playing a lot of new music. As a young professional musician in NYC, most of the performance gigs I got were with new music organizations. I played with most of the leading ensembles (the early 2000s), including Speculum Musicae, Ensemble Sospeso, and Ensemble 21. I also won a position with my woodwind quintet, the Zéphyros Winds. We were active at the time, performing concerts all over the country, on chamber music series, and at universities.
These experiences (namely new music and chamber music) shaped who I became as an artist. I love the intimacy of chamber music; the format is such that there is the freedom of expression that one has as a soloist but also the enjoyment of finding a communal interpretation as a collective.
Tell me a bit about your sense of identity and how it influences both your preferences as a listener and your creativity as an artist, please
I identify as a biracial black woman, which plays a large part in how I see myself (and perhaps others) as a musician. I've advocated for inclusive programming for a long time and always wanted to record an album that championed the works of Black and women composers.
I am keenly aware that the industry is trying to do better by hiring more diverse artists and composers. As a "beneficiary" of this process, there is a certain amount of (self-induced) pressure that some may feel that this amount of increased attention is not warranted and that I am hired to fulfill some quota.
Jennifer Grim
jgrim@miami.edu
©2022 by Rafael Mendez.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Christian's Guide to Ex-Christians: You've Got to Quit This Tone Trolling.
Today I saw an article about Kevin Sorbo, who has clearly ridden the short bus past his stop and ended up going all the way to Crazytown, talking about Bill Maher and dismissing him entirely because he sounds "angry" and "hateful."
Kevin Sorbo (left) and Michael Hurst (right) as Hercules and Iolaus (Photo credit: Wikipedia). Not shown: Christian pandering.
Now, back in the day, Kevin Sorbo was famous for portraying Hercules, a totally pagan hero/demigod, on a really awful TV show (it spawned "Xena," though, which I kinda liked, so I can forgive it). He never really got much of a film career after that; he was in a few really awful movies that were even worse than "Hercules," and seemed poised on tiptoe on the edge of the radar map. At some point he realized that pandering to the Religious Right would help him out, apparently, and he began appearing in really awful Christian movies. His latest one, God's Not Dead, has been ably torn to shreds already by our friends the Apostate and Dan Fincke (over at "Camel with Hammers"–or maybe it should be called "Tardigrades with Hammers," considering his latest obsession over on La Facebook), and I definitely encourage you to take a look at what they've said about it because both pieces are amazing. The pandered-to Christian Taliban just adores this guy, and I can totally see why; he mirrors their ignorance, entitlement mentality, and vicious overreach so precisely that it looks like a studied and deliberate act. I'm sure their adoration is a big part of why so many Z-list celebrities from decades past are heading into similar pandering territory (I saw that Erik Estrada is doing the same exact act, and of course we all know about the Lizard Princeling himself, ex-rentboy Kirk Cameron, who still has a career solely because he figured out how to appeal to enraged, terrified, gullible, scientifically-illiterate fundagelicals).
Kevin Sorbo is very, very sure that Bill Maher, an outspoken atheist, is just angry with the Christian god, just like his own character, an evil nasty atheistic philosophy professor, is an outspoken atheist because he's angry with the Christian god:
"I did Politically Incorrect a couple of times, and all I can do is feel sad for the guy, because I think he is a very angry and lonely man. Comedy comes from anger anyway. You know, what are you going to say when a guy talks like this? . . . I wonder what happened to him in his lifetime, because the atheists I have met, not all of them are angry. I've got some very good friends who are atheists and they just don't believe, they simply don't believe."
Oh, okay. Some of his very best friends are atheists, so therefore he can speak definitively about a person he barely even knows to ascribe motivations and feelings to him to explain everything. And that does explain everything, doesn't it? Bill Maher is just angry at his god. Clearly something terrible happened to him long ago and now he's all mad. I wish I had a dime for every Christian who's said something like this to me, right down to the faux sympathy and fake pity.
They do it to dismiss us and avoid what we're saying. They do it to shame us into shutting up. They do it because they have not a scrap of evidence for their own claims, and they need us to quit saying so. If they had any evidence, they wouldn't need to pick on our supposed feelings and motivations for speaking out against their religion or speculate about what's happened to us in the past to make us disbelieve or sound angry.
So instead of providing a good reason for believing in their god, they instead try to slam us into silence by acting like we're all just total liars who are totally lying about our disbelief. Their own Bible does actually mention that all people secretly believe in their god, so I know they come by the delusion for a reason, but it's downright insulting to be treated like a liar when I say I don't believe what they do. They think if they can just ferret out why I'm so "angry" at their god, then I'll immediately realize how silly I was and reconvert. I've seen Christian websites and heard Christian speeches about how to approach outsiders and it all sounds so much like a conjob–figure out what their pain is, try to fix it, and voila, you'll be leading that person in a Sinner's Prayer before you know it!
So Kevin Sorbo does not address anything Bill Maher actually said about the shitty Noah movie that's coming out. He doesn't actually address Mr. Maher's charges that his god drowned the whole world and has anger problems. He never says a word about the morality of destroying the entire world and then repopulating it with, as Mr. Maher points out, the exact same stock of people who'd messed it up the first time. You can see, in the clip I linked up there, Kevin Sorbo consider briefly how to respond, then go with silencing and accusations of "anger." Of course, he should know that anger is not why most people are atheists; he even says he has oodles of atheist friends who aren't angry at all. That he'd suddenly pull "anger" out of his butt to explain away Bill Maher's atheism is a little curious and not even consistent with his own stated understanding of atheism. It's like he's saying that someone can be atheist as long as they're not angry at all. The second someone sounds angry, their atheism is no longer valid and their arguments are automatically ignorable.
And the worst part? Kevin Sorbo is totally missing the point of why Bill Maher sounds so angry. It's the reason I sometimes sound so angry. It has nothing to do with a secret belief in their god. You can't be angry with or hate that which does not exist. Bill Maher is angry about Christian overreach and abuse, just like I am, just like many outspoken non-Christians are. He's angry about Christians stomping on our Constitution, sneaking their abuse into law, trying to control outsiders like they do their own people, and lying to us about simple stuff like facts–just like I am, just like many outspoken non-Christians are. Our anger has absolutely nothing to do with the Christian god, and everything to do with Christian behavior.
I guess it's easier to snark on our supposed hate for their god than to confront what's really going on here. If they can dismiss us all that easily and airily, then they don't have to come face to face with the simple fact that it's so important for them to treat others hatefully that they are willing to ignore their own Savior's most important commandment: to love their neighbor as themselves.
Yes, it's often easier to convey a point if one can do it without anger. And we should remember to be civil and constructive even in anger, and direct our anger appropriately. But sometimes, damn it, anger is not only called for but necessary. Some of what Christians are doing to outsiders is really disgusting and terrible, and we need to be angry about it. Anger brings us the gift of action and movement.
Remember, love is as love does. It is not loving to silence critics. It is not loving to treat someone like a liar. It is not loving to dismiss their arguments because you don't like their tone or feel uncomfortable with their anger. And if you're the one who caused that anger, you don't get to whine about it and demand your victim not express it, and dismiss victims who express anger at your behavior.
Scientists who combat creationists often get dismissed as "angry" or "hate-filled" toward the Christian god. But they don't ever dismiss creationists that way. They certainly could; creationists themselves seem very angry at those who refuse to buy into their pseudo-science and preposterously false claims. Instead, scientists present evidence for why they know various scientific principles are true. I admire their kindness and wish Christians could take a page from their book.
So to the Christians reading this piece, I would counsel: be really careful about ascribing "anger" or "hate" to your ex-Christian friends or trying to armchair analyze them. While we are usually very angry about how snookered we were and how badly we were treated, you'll have a tough time finding someone who is genuinely angry with or hate-filled toward a god s/he no longer believes exists. We stopped believing in your god because we realized that your god does not exist and that your religion is not a valid faith system for us, not because we were angry at him or anything else. Considering the stakes that this religion threatens, it's insulting to imagine that a fit of pique could actually make someone quit a religion they knew deep down was true.
Christians need to get over their desire to psycho-analyze others. They're really bad at it, for one thing. I had a Christian try to "cold read" me the other day on Facebook–and it was like dwelling in some bizarro land, listening to her try and try and try to find something that'd stick. No, I'm not angry at her god. No, I wasn't really mistreated by any ministers. No, nothing especially horrible happened to me to make me disbelieve (that came after my deconversion). No, I didn't want to "sin" and no, I didn't leave the religion so I could sin in peace. No, I don't actually care what other people choose to believe. It was almost funny listening to her try over and over again to figure out why she thought I was a non-Christian. She never did hit on the real reason why I stopped believing and left that religion: I just finally realized it wasn't true. When I got tired of her guessing game and told her that, she vanished from the thread.
But she needed to put me into a box that she could label as figured out. She needed to categorize me in a way she could deal with. If she honestly came face to face with the reason I'd stopped believing, that'd have some pretty powerful implications for her own worldview. She isn't the only one like that; Christians tend to believe that people deconvert for the dumbest, most insulting reasons. I almost wonder if they do that to stop themselves from looking honestly at their religion; when dissenters are demonized and dehumanized to that extent, it seems like it'd make Christians far less likely to want to head down Dissension Lane.
You know what'd be really nice to hear from a Christian that I never do seem to hear? "You seem angry. What is making you seem angry?" Instead of telling me why I seem angry, why don't Christians ever ask me why I'm angry? Could it be they need me to be angry for reasons they can understand and manipulate?
When they get told exactly why I'm angry, because I'm just helpful that way, they never do ask, "Have I done anything to offend you or make you feel that way?" And I really wish they would ask that. No overreaching Christian ever has. Of course, if they did ask, I'd tell them if they had, and then if they had offended me it'd be kind of obligatory for them to make amends somehow or at least apologize. I mean, at least asking me if Christians in general had done something to make me angry, so they'd know to avoid making those mistakes in the future–that'd be something at least. But they never ask the really useful, pertinent questions.
Christians, when you dismiss someone's disbelief as caused by "anger" or "hate," or speculate about a disbeliever's past, you are silencing that person and ignoring what that person has to say. Listen to the arguments instead. Respond to the arguments offered. And consider asking if any anger you do see was caused by your own (hopefully innocent) behavior or words.
If nothing else, it'll surprise the heck out of your ex-Christian acquaintance. We're so used to being told how we feel that we'll never see that one coming.
We're gearing up for a fun post or two about Cosmos and science denial, but there'll be a brief interlude coming up about what it looks like when someone listens instead of talks. I hope you'll join me.
'God's Not Dead' actor Kevin Sorbo: Bill Maher just mad at God because he is lonely
Tagged: apostasy, Christian's Guide to Ex-Christians, Christians Behaving Badly, cognitive biases, evangelical Christianity, Hypocrisy, hypocrisy, Kirk Cameron, love, The Games We Play
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Home Insight 4D Gatwick Data Centre Expands Following £500k Investment
4D Gatwick Data Centre Expands Following £500k Investment
by Ben Brown
28 November 2017, London UK: 4D Data Centres, the independently owned UK data centre operator and cloud provider, has just completed a £500k expansion of its Gatwick Data Centre in response to higher than expected demand from businesses across the South East.
Jack Bedell-Pearce, Managing Director at 4D Data Centres, said: "When we opened 4D Gatwick earlier this year, we wanted to replicate our reputation for being one of the best data centres in Surrey to the Sussex, Kent and South-East London area. Due to a hugely positive response from the local business community, we've been forced to bring forward our expansion plans for the site and invest £500,000 in building out additional rackspace to keep up with demand.
We're having a significant impact on boosting the digital economy of West Sussex by being able to provide faster internet connections and secure data centre space to growing businesses in Crawley, Croydon and Brighton in particular. Over the next year, we are planning to invest a further £1 million into infrastructure upgrades at the Gatwick site and continue to hire and train technical staff from the local area."
The expansion follows strong growth for 4D Data Centres, which has increased its workforce by 20 per cent in the last six months, employing new members of the team from the local area. Since opening in March 2017, the 4D Gatwick facility sold all of its 'Phase 1' rackspace capacity.
With current pipeline business looking strong, the 'Phase 2' expansion, which will see a third of the overall capacity being used, will take place within the next 12 months. Businesses of all sizes have trusted the site with their critical IT infrastructure, ranging from financial institutions through to logistics and service providers. The additional security a data centre provides over traditional in-house comms rooms is of particular interest to companies concerned over the introduction of GDPR (the European General Data Protection Regulation) that comes into force in 2018.
Sarah Loosemore, Operations Director at Interparcel, an online parcel delivery firm that delivers worldwide, said: "We are a .com business so if our website had issues it would greatly impact us, or, worst case scenario, if it went down, it would mean the business couldn't operate. We deliver parcels across the globe, so we must be responsive 24/7 - business continuity really is vital. We therefore need an IT partner and reliable, resilient data centre. 4D has been really flexible in terms of the way they have worked around us during the process of moving our IT operations over to the Gatwick site. We also chose them as they're five minutes down the road and if we ever need to go and sort a glitch out, we can gain entry securely, whenever we want, which we've found previous providers, especially the big ones, don't offer. It's good to know 4D are there to offer remote or onsite support whenever we need them to."
Key specifications of 4D Gatwick include:
On-site security and technical engineers 24/7/365
3 megawatts of power capacity
10,000 square feet of technical space, up to 400 racks, able to draw 32Amps (as standard) of power each over A+B feeds
Fully diverse fibre into the 4D Gatwick data centre
Resilient IP transit delivered from 4D's core network at speeds up to 10 Gbps
Dedicated cross-connects into the 4D Cloud platform as well as leading public cloud providers
Fully resilient generators and UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) protection for backup power
State of the art security, including biometrics and high-res CCTV
Jack added: "It's great to have had such a positive response from local businesses that are placing their trust in us. By expanding the site, we're able to meet their varying IT infrastructure, network and connectivity needs as they grow and evolve. Every business deserves to have access to high speed broadband and secure, reliable data centre services and delivering these services to the South-East region is our priority."
For more information about 4D Gatwick, and the services it can provide to your business, please visit: www.4d-dc.com/data-centre/gatwick


So after I reviewed Attack on Titan I got a barrage of emails for me to review a bunch of anime's, out of all these anime's the one people wanted me to review the most was Death Note and with so many people telling me how great it was how could I possibly not give it a watch?
Ryuk is the Shinigami that dropped the Death Note into the human realm, he did this for his own entertainment and he enjoys watching Light use the Death Note.
Light originally uses the Death Note to kill criminals, his father is the chief of police and because of this he has been brought up with a strong sense of justice, unfortunately for Light his mysterious murders start a serious police investigation that is led by his father, he also gains a lot of support from followers who think of Light as a god and these followers refer to him as Kira which is the Japanese pronunciation of the word Killer, the police hire a private detective who is known as L, L suspects Light of being Kira and he sends people to investigate him this makes Light begin his journey towards madness and he begins to use the Death Note to kill anyone who gets in his way making him a very dangerous serial killer.
Later on into the anime Light actually joins the investigation team that is investigating him, the show gets really intense the further you get through it and its really cool to see just how psychotic Light becomes when his evil persona begins to take over his life.
Without giving away too many spoilers that's about all I can say about Death note, it is one of the most unique anime I have ever seen, the animation is amazing for 2007, it uses a great blend of shadow and light effects to help emphasize the dark nature of the show as well as to give the art a more realistic style, I thought the voice acting on the English dub was very well done its not often that you can notice the amount of love and effort that was put into every characters personality and style of voice, I cant say much about the music in the show, none of it was that memorable and I didn't even enjoy the theme song that much.
Death Note is a very popular anime and it has reason to be, I don't think it could be recommended for everyone due to how dark the premise is but if you like dark anime then you should give this one a shot.


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Reviewing the Benefits of Full Expensing for the Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery
Erica York
Rather than relying on new tax subsidies or policies to address the economic issues resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, lawmakers can look to reforms within the existing tax system to clear the path for businesses and individuals to invest and create jobs in the new economy.
One of the most cost-effective policy changes would be to make full expensing of machinery and equipment permanent and extend this important tax treatment to structures as well as for firms in a net operating loss position.
What is full expensing and why does it matter?
When a business pays taxes, it is permitted to deduct ordinary business costs from its revenue to determine taxable income and tax owed. These costs include wages and salaries paid and bills paid to keep operations running. However, when a business makes a capital investment, such as building a new facility, instead of deducting that cost immediately as it does for other costs, the business is required to only deduct a share of the cost, with the rest deducted over future years on future tax returns. Denying a full deduction for the costs of capital investments makes a firm's taxable income greater than its actual income on a cash-flow basis.
Denying a full deduction for investment upfront increases the cost of making investments, even though the business will eventually take the deductions in the future. How? Because a dollar in the future is worth less than a dollar today due to inflation and the time value of money. Stretching depreciation deductions for capital investment over time means a business can't fully recover the cost of making the investment. This discourages businesses from making productive investments that would otherwise be worthwhile to pursue.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 permitted full expensing for investments in short-lived assets such as machinery and equipment, but only on a temporary basis. The policy will begin phasing out in 2022 and will be eliminated by 2026—meaning the tax burden on investment is scheduled to increase.
How can full expensing help with the economic recovery?
First, lawmakers can prevent the upcoming tax increase on investment in machinery and equipment by making full expensing a permanent part of the tax code, giving businesses the certainty they need that their expanded capacity will be financially viable in future years.
We have estimated that making full expensing of machinery and equipment permanent is one of the most cost-effective reforms lawmakers could enact. The provision is entirely aimed at lowering the cost of capital for new investments, and a higher level of capital investment leads to increased productivity, wage gains, and economic output—all well-suited to help with the recovery.
Second, lawmakers can improve the cost recovery treatment of capital investments that are currently ineligible for the TCJA provision and must be deducted over long periods of time, namely, buildings and structures. Currently, businesses must depreciate investments such as new factories or buildings over 39 years, which creates a substantial tax bias against these investments. Structures comprise more than three-fourths of the private capital stock, meaning that an improvement to the tax treatment of this asset class would likely have a large economic impact. Improvements would include shortening asset lives for new and existing structures, implementing neutral cost recovery, or phasing in full expensing treatment over time.
But what about businesses that don't have enough liquidity?
To take advantage of full expensing deductions, firms need funds to make investments and revenues against which to claim deductions. But many firms in the current crisis are in or will be in net operating loss positions. To help, lawmakers can consider two policies.
First, lawmakers could allow firms with remaining depreciation deductions on their books, such as those for investments made before the TCJA's full expensing policy, to use them now against any taxable income or cash them out at the firm's statutory tax rate. This could be paired with allowing firms to cash out net operating losses. These options would be an acceleration of tax assets that firms would otherwise claim at some point, providing an infusion of cash flow today without requiring Congress to enact new tax or spending programs.
A second policy is safe-harbor leasing, which was included in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. As explained here, safe harbor leasing allows struggling companies, such as manufacturers and airlines, to acquire the capital equipment they need while giving the tax benefits of the investment to more profitable companies.
For example, this can take the form of a sale-leaseback, in which Business A makes an investment in a piece of machinery but cannot use the tax benefits of full expensing because it lacks profits against which to take the deductions. Business A can agree to sell the property to Business B, which has taxable income, and will pay a flat amount to Business A for the machine, take the depreciation deduction against its taxable income, and lease the machine back to Business A. Business A is better off by receiving revenue from the sale, which reduces the cost of the investment, and Business B is better off because the tax benefits of the deduction exceed the tax cost associated with receiving rental income from Business A. Safe-harbor leasing extends the neutral tax treatment of full expensing to businesses that would otherwise be unable to access the policy and thus face higher investment costs.
Are there other concerns with expensing?
Some will argue that under current law, the combination of full expensing with other provisions in the tax code, namely, the deduction for interest expenses, will lead to a negative marginal tax rate (or a subsidy) for some investments. However, there are at least two reasons why this is not the case.
The normal return to capital is the amount required for an investor to break-even on an investment, enough to cover the cost of her investment without being any better off. The supernormal return to capital, on the other hand, is the amount above and beyond the normal return and represents an increase in the investor's welfare. Supernormal returns to capital may arise due to monopoly power, economic rents, innovations, or the return to risk—and firms often earn at least some above the normal return to capital when they make an investment. Under a neutral tax code, the normal return to capital would be exempt from tax (as it does not represent an increase in welfare), while the supernormal return to capital would be subject to tax.
Some argue that a full deduction for the cost of investment results in a company having zero reportable taxable income over the life of the asset, resulting in zero tax, and that by borrowing the funds to invest in the asset and deducting the associated interest costs, the firm's tax rate on that investment becomes negative.
But as a full deduction for the cost of an investment, full expensing exempts the normal return to capital from taxation but not the supernormal return. A firm earning supernormal returns will still be subject to tax even though the normal return is exempt.
This argument also ignores that the income earned by the marginal lender is taxable. The lender providing funds to the business will be required to pay taxes on the income associated with lending and will require a sufficient interest rate to cover the tax on the income. As colleague Stephen Entin explains here, "The claim that the deduction of the interest payment by the borrowing business (in addition to the cost of the asset) creates too much of a deduction and creates a negative tax is wrong. It ignores the tax paid by the lender. The lender receives some of the return on the asset in the form of interest and pays tax on that portion. The borrower pays tax on the rest."
Further, the current tax advantage of debt financing over equity financing due to the deductibility of interest expenses is a reason to reform the taxation of interest, not a reason to prevent neutral treatment of investments that full expensing provides.
Lawmakers face the challenge of choosing the right policies for the post-pandemic economic recovery. Rather than turn to subsidies that may produce a short-term sugar high and require the government to choose who benefits, broad improvements to the tax code can help businesses and individuals invest, create jobs, and reach higher rates of growth. Permanent full expensing, expanded to additional assets like structures, offers a cost-effective solution to encourage additional investment over the long run. Accelerating tax assets and exploring safe-harbor leasing can help firms that lack cash flow and taxable income make additional investments, accelerating an economic recovery.
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How Expensing for Capital Investment Can Accelerate the Transition to a Cleaner Economy
State Tax Changes Effective January 1, 2021
Three New Year's Resolutions for Tax Policymakers


1.Learn how to relax when setbacks arise.
We do not live in a perfect world. Some days are great; some days are not. Some days, the buses run extremely late, and you swear you'll never take the public transport ever again. Accept the fact that that things may not go as planned. Instead of trying to change something you can't, focus your energy on changing something that is within your control.
2.Laugh in the middle of a busy day.
It's 3 PM on a Friday afternoon and you're desperate to leave the office. On top of the work you have, you're running close to a super important deadline. Instead of blaming everything not going your way, take a moment to laugh.
3.Do not compare yourself to others.
Measure your own successes based on your progress, and only yours. All of our lives are unique, and no one is better than any one else. Try not to think that you are better than anyone else as it promotes unhealthy superiority and can be detrimental to your happiness.
4.Stop trying to please others.
It's tiring and you will soon run out of time to please yourself, period.
5.Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment; it is the only certain time we have in our life. Try not to think about the negative past experiences and embrace the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.


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AbsurdBeats
Adding to the uncertainty
TNC's Civil War
TNC's ACW: Books/club
Gotta keep bars on all our windows
Israel is us or, shall I say, US, as told by Jon Snow:
I feel guilty in leaving, and for the first time in my reporting life, scarred, deeply scarred by what I have seen, some of it too terrible to put on the screen.
It is accentuated by suddenly being within sumptuously appointed Israel. Accentuated by the absolute absence of anything that indicates that this bloody war rages a few miles away. A war that the UN stated yesterday has reduced 55 per cent of Gaza's diminutive land to a no-go area.
Go tell that to the children playing in the dusty streets or the families forced out of shelters like the UN school compound, to forage for food beneath shells and missiles.
In and out of an Israeli transit hotel for a few hours in Ashkelon, an hour from the steel crossing-point from Gaza, there were three half-hearted air raid warnings. Some people run, but most just get on with what they are doing.
They are relatively safe today because Israel is the most heavily fortified country on earth. The brilliant Israeli-invented, American-financed shield is all but fool-proof; the border fortifications, the intelligence, beyond anything else anywhere.
This brilliant people is devoting itself to a permanent and ever-intensifying expenditure to secure a circumstance in which there will never be a deal with the Palestinians. That's what it looks like, that is what you see. It may not be true.
The pressure not to go on this way is both internationally and domestically a minority pursuit.
He notes the security demands and commands from behind windows and walls, disembodied voices demonstrating control over voiceless bodies:
"Feet apart!" they said. "Turn! No, not that way – the other!" Then, in the next of five steel security rooms I passed through – each with a red or green light to tell me to stop or go – a male security guard up in the same complex above me shouted "Take your shirt off – right off. Now throw it on the floor… Pick it up, now ring it like it was wet" (it was wet, soaked in sweat).
From entering the steel complex until I reach the final steel clearing room where I held the baby, I was never spoken to face to face, nor did I see another human beyond those who barked the commands through the bullet-proof windows high above me.
Is this not how we in the US approach the rest of the world? We send drones over deserts and bombs into buildings and we sit in our sumptuously appointed country pointedly ignoring what we do and how we are.
Tags: domination, ignorance, Israel, killing, Politics, suffering, United States, war
Categories : Musing, Politics
O the dragons are gonna fly tonight
I understand the difference between unintentionally and intentionally killing someone, I do.
I understand that Hamas fires off rockets with the intention of killing Israelis, military & civilian alike, and I understand that the Israeli Defense Force fires missiles into Gaza with the intention of killing Hamas fighters, and in so doing, unintentionally kills civilians.
I get it: the purposes are not the same.
When you are aware that your intentional actions will lead to large numbers of unintentional deaths, well, then it's hard to see how much that lack of intention matters to the unintentionally dead, or to the families of the unintentionally dead.
Or to those of us witnessing the bodies of the unintentionally dead.
If the Malaysian airliner was shot down unintentionally, accidentally, does that make it okay?
I understand, really I do, the thinking behind the statement that Hamas are responsible for the civilian dead in Gaza: were they not to insist upon firing rockets into Israel, it would not be necessary for Israel to fire missiles into Gaza.
But the fact remains: Israel fires missiles into Gaza.
The fact remains: Israelis missiles killed those boys on the beach.
You may argue, if you wish, both that Israel is morally responsible in its attempts to limit civilian casualties and that Hamas is completely responsible for civilian casualties.
You may argue that, if you wish.
But if Israel is not responsible, then how is it responsible?
I don't know what I would do, how I would think, if I lived in Tel Aviv, Gaza, Hebron, or Jerusalem, if it were me, transplanted from my junior one-bedroom in Brooklyn to an apartment in Israel or the Occupied Territories.
If it were me, would I call those territories occupied, which they are, or would I call them Palestine, which is what some want them to become?
(Judea & Samaria? No: it is still me.)
How would I understand Israelis, Palestinians? the soldiers, the militants, the terrorists? the politicians? the underpaid academics, the cafe-goers and olive farmers and scientists and tour guides and those for whom the land is their home, their everything?
The kids, the families, anyone at a beach in July: that I understand.
From where I sit, in my junior one-bedroom in Brooklyn, it is clear: this must stop!
But of course. How obvious is that observation. How useless it is.
How many people disagree, by agreeing to its extremes; who seek for it to continue, without end, until it all can be finally ended.
Who don't care what it takes to get to that final end, how much and how many will be destroyed.
Tags: endings, Gaza, Hamas, Israel, killling, morality, Palestinians, responsibility, understanding
A preliminary deal to pause, and eventually reverse, Iran's nuclear weapons program: good.
Good for the US, good for Iran, good for the world—and yes, when I write "good for the world", I include Israel in that calculation.
Benjamin Netanyahu, and his various supporters in the US, would disagree. They consider this a "disaster" and, generally, bad for Israel. Former UN Ambassador Wilford Brimley John Bolton goes so far as to urge Israel to bomb away anyway, but as he'd likely suggest bombing someone who cut in front of him at Starbucks, I don't how seriously anyone should take his analysis.
If the Israelis do bomb Iran (for presumably their own reasons), I don't know how much cover they could expect from the US. There are many members of Congress who are, as the phrase goes, "staunch allies of Irael", but I don't know how staunch the rest of the American populace is. Yes, polls regularly show high levels of support for Israel, but it's not at all clear that that support would hold if Israel were seen to be drawing the US into yet another Mideast war.
Would such a backlash be driven by anti-semitism? Some of it, yeah—there's a fair amount of anti-Jewish sentiment in the US—but mostly by a sense of ENOUGH, the same sense of ENOUGH that lead to a backlash against a possible US strike on Syria.
Not going to war is a good thing. Kerry isn't Chamberlain, Rouhani isn't Hitler, and the P5+1 group and the UN aren't the League of Nations. It's possible this could all go sideways, but it's also possible that this might, just might, lead us away from war and toward peace.
A good thing, yes?
Tags: Benjamin Netanyahu, Iran, Israel, negotiations, nuclear weapons, peace, United States, war
Categories : Politics, Quick hits
Brooklyn: Represent!
Brooklyn College, actually, but close enough.
The brief story (or not so brief) is that the Political Science Department at Brooklyn College is sponsoring an event put together by the Students for Justice in Palestine on the Boycott-Divest-Sanctions movement (directed against Israel). Torture apologist and local-boy-gone-bad Alan Dershowitz howled about the injustice of this event (then suggested all could be made better were only other voices—hm, I wonder whose?—were brought in for "balance"), then various local politicians entered the fray, including a number of City Council members who oh-so-helpfully reminded* Brooklyn College President Karen Gould that:
A significant portion of the funding for CUNY schools comes directly from the tax dollars of the people of the State and City of New York. Every year, we legislators are asked for additional funding to support programs and initiatives at these schools and we fight hard to secure those funds. Every one of those dollars given to CUNY, and to Brooklyn College, means one less dollar going to some other worthy purpose. We do not believe this program is what the taxpayers of our City—and many who would feel targeted and demonized by this program—want their tax money to be spent on.
To which one can only politely reply: Fuck you. Twice.
Happily, President Karen Gould has defended both the department and the principle of academic freedom—rather too rare, these days.
I admit that I am not particularly a supporter of the BDS movement, largely because I think those who act on behalf of human rights in Israel and Palestine should be supported, not abandoned. But, as I wrote to the various politicians who signed these terrible letters, I see less threat to academic freedom in the airing of opinions with which I disagree than in the pressure applied by public officials on institutions to distant themselves from even the consideration of those views.
Not as pithy as Fuck you, but, y'know. . . .
*You really need to click on this second link. The first letter, by Congressman Jerome Nadler, et al, is bad enough, but the second, by Lew Fidler and nine other City Council members, calls the event speakers Judith Butler and Omar Barghouti "either anti-semitic or simply ignorant" who promote "the worst kind of hate."
Unsurprisingly, they end with the reverse-double-flipspeak: "We believe in the principle of academic freedom. However, we also believe in the principle of not supporting schools whose programs we, and our constituents, find to be odious and wrong."
Tags: academic freedom, BDS movement, Brooklyn College, Israel, Karen Gould, Palestine, Political Science Department, politicians, pressure, threats
Categories : Politics, Rant
Jeffrey Wiesenfeld: Go fuck yourself
Jeffrey S. Wiesenfeld, trustee for the City University of New York, recently railed against playwright Tony Kushner for his alleged anti-Israel views.
That's not why I invite him to go fuck himself.
This speech led the [boneheaded] CUNY trustees to withdraw—without hearing from the playwright himself—the honors John Jay College was to bestow upon Kushner.
No, it was this statement to New York Times reporter Jim Dwyer:
I tried to ask a question about the damage done by a short, one-sided discussion of vigorously debated aspects of Middle East politics, like the survival of Israel and the rights of the Palestinians, and which side was more callous toward human life, and who was most protective of it.
But Mr. Wiesenfeld interrupted and said the question was offensive because "the comparison sets up a moral equivalence."
Equivalence between what and what? "Between the Palestinians and Israelis," he said. "People who worship death for their children are not human."
Did he mean the Palestinians were not human? "They have developed a culture which is unprecedented in human history," he said.
That is why I invite Wiesenfeld to go fuck himself.
credit: Jim Dwyer, New York Times
Tags: CUNY, dehumanization, honors, Israel, Jeffrey Wiesenfeld, Palestine, racism, Tony Kushner
Categories : Rant
Yes, he really was that bad
More lovely thoughts from the one who we can no longer kick around (unless we dig him up). . . .
Yes, the New York Times reports on more tapes released from the Nixon White House—with links to the audio so that you, too, can listen to the dulcet tones of the 37th president.
Here is Nixon the anthropologist:
In a conversation Feb. 13, 1973, with Charles W. Colson, a senior adviser who had just told Nixon that he had always had "a little prejudice," Nixon said he was not prejudiced but continued: "I've just recognized that, you know, all people have certain traits."
"The Jews have certain traits," he said. "The Irish have certain — for example, the Irish can't drink. What you always have to remember with the Irish is they get mean. Virtually every Irish I've known gets mean when he drinks. Particularly the real Irish."
Nixon continued: "The Italians, of course, those people course don't have their heads screwed on tight. They are wonderful people, but," and his voice trailed off.
A moment later, Nixon returned to Jews: "The Jews are just a very aggressive and abrasive and obnoxious personality."
Nixon listed many of his top Jewish advisers — among them, Mr. Kissinger and William Safire, who went on to become a columnist at The New York Times — and argued that they shared a common trait, of needing to compensate for an inferiority complex.
"What it is, is it's the insecurity," he said. "It's the latent insecurity. Most Jewish people are insecure. And that's why they have to prove things."
Nixon the expert on race relations, talking to his secretary, Rose Mary Woods:
"[Secretary of State] Bill Rogers has got — to his credit it's a decent feeling — but somewhat sort of a blind spot on the black thing because he's been in New York," Nixon said. "He says well, 'They are coming along, and that after all they are going to strengthen our country in the end because they are strong physically and some of them are smart.' So forth and so on.
"My own view is I think he's right if you're talking in terms of 500 years," he said. "I think it's wrong if you're talking in terms of 50 years. What has to happen is they have be, frankly, inbred. And, you just, that's the only thing that's going to do it, Rose."
Nixon the diplomat, commenting upon a 1973 visit by Golda Meir:
The tapes capture Meir offering warm and effusive thanks to Nixon for the way he had treated her and Israel.
But moments after she left, Nixon and Mr. Kissinger were brutally dismissive in response to requests that the United States press the Soviet Union to permit Jews to emigrate and escape persecution there.
"The emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union is not an objective of American foreign policy," Mr. Kissinger said. "And if they put Jews into gas chambers in the Soviet Union, it is not an American concern. Maybe a humanitarian concern."
"I know," Nixon responded. "We can't blow up the world because of it."
Nixon the statesman:
In his discussion with Ms. Woods, Nixon laid down clear rules about who would be permitted to attend the state dinner for Meir — he called it "the Jewish dinner" — after learning that the White House was being besieged with requests to attend.
"I don't want any Jew at that dinner who didn't support us in that campaign," he said. "Is that clear? No Jew who did not support us."
And, once more, Nixon the keen observer of domestic politics:
Nixon also strongly hinted that his reluctance to even consider amnesty for young Americans who went to Canada to avoid being drafted during the Vietnam War was because, he told Mr. Colson, so many of them were Jewish.
"I didn't notice many Jewish names coming back from Vietnam on any of those lists; I don't know how the hell they avoid it," he said, adding: "If you look at the Canadian-Swedish contingent, they were very disproportionately Jewish. The deserters."
They don't make presidents like that anymore.
Tags: blacks, Golda Meir, Irish, Israel, Italians, Jews, Richard Nixon, Vietnam
Categories : Politics, Quotes
I cannot believe (as in: I despair) that this is being considered:
Are there enough curse words in all the world's languages to be dropped in response to this?
On a (very small) upside: check out the serious debate on the Atlantic's website about Jeffrey Goldberg's article in particular and the Iran-with-nukes scenario in general. Goldblog irritates me to no end, and in looking at the participants in the debate my first reaction was Elliot Abrams? Seriously?!
Still, there's a real—as in, serious and reasoned—argument happening there. Wish there were a wider spectrum of views—well, more skeptical and radical views—but then again, I wish I could run 5 1/2 minute miles and that eating Doritos helped me to lose weight.
So just as I puff out oh-so-much-more-than-5 1/2-minute-miles and limit my Doritos consumption, so too do I limit my ambitions as regards mainstream debates about world affairs. That is, I accept that sometimes the less-than-ideal can still be worthwhile.
Now, if only we could get various delusional/sullen world leaders to agree. . . .
Tags: Atlantic Monthly, Iran, Israel, journalism, nuclear weapons, Politics, US, war
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text:
package Domain;
import Networking.Server;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.AttractChess;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.CilinderChess;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.NormalChess;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.HiddenQueenChess;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.OneTwoThreeChess;
import Domain.Chess.Variants.TornadoChess;
import Shared.Chess.Variant;
import Shared.Networking.AcceptChallengeMessage;
import Shared.Networking.GameFinishedMessage;
import Shared.Networking.GameStartMessage;
import Shared.Networking.MoveMessage;
import Shared.Networking.SurrenderMessage;
import Shared.Networking.ThisIsMyHiddenQueenMessage;
import Shared.Networking.ThisIsTheBoardMessage;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 * @author Geerard
 */
public class GameManager {

    //om messages te versturen
    private Server server;

    //TODO afgehandelde games nog afhandelen
    private List<Game> games;

    public GameManager(Server server) {
        this.server = server;
        games = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void handleMove(MoveMessage moveMessage) {
        for (Game game : games) {
            if (game.hasPlayer(moveMessage.getSource())) {
                if (game.movePieceIfAllowed(moveMessage.getFromCoord(), moveMessage.getToCoord())) {
                    for (Socket s : game.getPlayers()) {
                        server.sendMessage(s, new ThisIsTheBoardMessage(game.getBoard()));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void handleChallengeAccepted(AcceptChallengeMessage aThis) {
        //controlleer of challenger nog geen spel bezig is
        //maak spel aan en laat beiden weten over het spel
        Socket p1 = aThis.getSource();
        Socket p2 = server.getSocketFromUsername(aThis.getChallenge().getOrigin());
        if (p2 == null) {
            System.out.println("couldnt find socket for username " + aThis.getChallenge().getOrigin());
        }
        Variant v = aThis.getChallenge().getVariant();
        //TODO: board/game logisch onderverdelen nu varianten ontstaan
        NormalChess variant = null;
        if (v.equals(Variant.ATTRACT)) {
            variant = new AttractChess();
        }
        if (v.equals(Variant.HIDDENQUEEN)) {
            variant = new HiddenQueenChess();
        }
        if (v.equals(Variant.TORNADO)) {
            variant = new TornadoChess();
        }
        if (v.equals(Variant.CLASSIC)) {
            variant = new NormalChess();
        }
        if (v.equals(Variant.ONETWOTHREE)) {
            variant = new OneTwoThreeChess();
        }
        if (v.equals(Variant.CILINDER)) {
            variant = new CilinderChess();
        }
        Game game = new Game(p1, p2, server, variant);
        games.add(game);
        server.sendMessage(p1, new GameStartMessage(false, server.getUserNameFromSocket(p2), v)); //wit
        server.sendMessage(p2, new GameStartMessage(true, aThis.getChallenge().getOrigin(), v)); //zwart
        server.sendMessage(p1, new ThisIsTheBoardMessage(variant.getBoard()));
        server.sendMessage(p2, new ThisIsTheBoardMessage(variant.getBoard()));
        game.start();
    }

    public void handleSurrender(SurrenderMessage aThis) {
        for (Game game : games) {
            if (game.hasPlayer(aThis.getSource())) {
                server.sendMessage(game.getOtherPlayer(aThis.getSource()), new GameFinishedMessage(1));
            }
        }
    }

    public void handleHiddenQueen(ThisIsMyHiddenQueenMessage aThis) {
        for (Game game : games) {
            if (game.hasPlayer(aThis.getSource())) {
                game.variant.handleCustomMessage(aThis);
                for (Socket s : game.getPlayers()) {
                    server.sendMessage(s, new ThisIsTheBoardMessage(game.getBoard()));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub