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Why I believe Pakistanis are the most gracious people in the world
By Harsh Mander for Scroll.In and Dawn.com
My mother was forced to leave behind the city of her birth, Rawalpindi, when she was just 18 because of the tumultuous ruptures of Partition. She had never returned. When she was to turn 75, I thought the best gift I could give her was to take her, if it was at all possible, to the city and to the home in which she was born.
I emailed my friends in Pakistan tentatively with my plan. They were immediately very welcoming.
"Just get her a visa, leave the rest to us," they said. I applied for visas for my parents and the rest of my family. It seemed then a small miracle that we got these easily. I booked our flight tickets, and before long we were on our way.
Our flight landed in Lahore, and our friends drove us from the airport to their home in Islamabad. I noticed that my mother was initially a little tense. Maybe it was memories of the violence of her exile; maybe it was just the idea that this was now a foreign land, and for many in India the enemy land.
I watched my mother gradually relax on the road journey to Islamabad, as she delighted in hearing my friends and the car driver speak the Punjabi of her childhood, and as she watched the altered landscape of her journey. Islamabad, of course, did not exist when she lived in the Punjab of her days.
In Islamabad, my friends invited to their homes many of their associates with their parents. They organised evenings of Punjabi poetry and music, which my parents relished. Our friends drove us to Murree, the hill-station in which my mother spent many pleasant summers as a child.
My mother had just one more request. Could she go to see the colony in Rawalpindi where she was born and spent her childhood in? My father also wanted to visit his college, the famous Gordon College in Rawalpindi.
A homecoming
My mother recalled that the name of the residential colony in which she lived as a child was called Gawal Mandi. My friends knew it well; it was now an upmarket upper middle-class enclave.
When we reached there, my mother tried to locate the house of her childhood. It seemed impossible. Everything was new: most of the old houses had been rebuilt and opulent new structures had come up in their place.
She located the building that had housed their gurudwara. It had now been converted into a health centre. But we had almost despaired of actually finding her childhood house. We doubted if it was even standing all these years later.
We were leaving when suddenly my mother pointed to the filigree work on the balconies of one of the old houses. My mother said: "I remember it because my father was very proud of the designs. He said there was none like it in the neighbourhood."
Taking a chance, we knocked tentatively on the door of the house. A middle-aged man opened it, and asked us who we wanted to meet.
My mother said apologetically, "We are so sorry to trouble you, and intrude suddenly in this way. But I lived as a child in Gawal Mandi, before Partition, when we had to leave for India. I think this maybe was our home."
The house owner's response was spontaneous and immediate.
"Mataji, why do you say that this was your home? It continues to be your home even today. You are most welcome."
And he led us all in.
Before long, my mother confirmed that this was indeed her childhood home. She went from room to room, and then to the terrace, almost in a trance, recalling all the while fragments of her childhood memories in various corners of this house.
For months after we returned to Delhi, she would tell me that recollections of the house returned to her in her dreams.
Take a look: Why my heart said Pakistan Zindabad!
Half an hour later, we thanked the house-owners and said that we would be on our way. But they would not hear of it.
We were told: "You have come to your childhood home, then how can we let you go without you having a meal with us here?"
They overruled all our protestations, and lunch was prepared for around eight members of our party, including not just my family but also our Pakistani hosts. Only when they were sure that we had eaten our fill, and more, did they allow us to leave.
Caravan to Pakistan
After we returned to India, news of our adventure spread quickly among family and friends. The next year, my mother-in-law — a wheel-chair user — requested that we take her to Pakistan to visit her childhood home, this time in Gujranwala.
Given the joys of my parents' successful visit, I was more confident. Many elderly aunts and an elderly uncle joined the trip, and in the end my wife and I accompanied six older people to Pakistan.
Our experience was very similar to that of the previous year. The owner of their old ancestral haveli in Gujranwala village took my mother-in-law around the sprawling property on her wheel-chair, and after we had eaten with them asked her: "Would you not like to check out your farm-lands?"
On both visits, wherever my wife visited shops for clothes, footwear or handicrafts, if the shopkeepers recognised her to be Indian, they would invariably insist on a hefty concession on the price. "You are our guests," they would say. "How can we make a profit from our guests?"
As news of these visits travelled further, my associates from an NGO Ashagram working in the small town of Barwani in Madhya Pradesh for the care and rights of persons living with leprosy — with which I have had a long association — demanded that I organise a visit to Pakistan for them too.
See: Pakistanis seem to love Indians. Do Indians feel the same way?
Once again, the Pakistan High Commission granted them visas. There was only one catch this time: all of them were vegetarian. They enjoyed greatly the week they spent in Pakistan, except for the food.
Every night they would set out looking for a wayside shop to buy fruit juice. Each night they found a new shop, and each night without exception, the shopkeeper refused to accept any money for the fruit juice. "We will not charge money from our guests from India," they would say each time.
This happened for a full week.
I have travelled to many countries around the world in the 60 years of my life. I have never encountered a people as gracious as those in Pakistan.
This declaration is my latest act of sedition.
Pakistanis
Political Rally Shuts Down Pakistan Capital
As Reported by The Voice of America
Thousands of flag-waving protesters marched into Pakistan's capital Monday to demand changes to the country's political system just months before scheduled elections. The rally is led by a Canadian-Pakistani cleric, Tahir-ul Qadri.
Cellphone services were shut off, shops closed their doors, metal containers barricaded major roads, and riot police were at the ready as protestors entered the country's capital city.
Some 30,000 people were said to have arrived in Islamabad from the eastern city of Lahore in a two-day convoy. Another estimated 40,000 were expected to arrive overnight.
Protest organizers had predicted the numbers would reach in the hundreds of thousands.
Rally leader Tahir-ul Qadri is calling for the current government to step down as part of an overhaul of the country's electoral system. National voting for a new government is expected to be held in a few months.
Analysts say Qadri is tapping into the people's deep frustration with ongoing violence and a deteriorating economy, but his campaign is unlikely to have a significant impact on the political system.
But supporters like Mariam Khalid, who flew in from her home in Britain to join the protest, says Qadri stands for the kind of change the country needs.
"Basically this is about change, and I know that is kind of vague and everyone wants change. The difference with this protest is that it's not just about talking the talk, it's about walking the walk as well. What Dr. Tahir-ul Qadri is saying is basically that the people are sick of it, the situation in Pakistan; there is no food, no electricity, people are dying — basically they are, that's the reality," Khalid said.
Relatively unknown until he returned to Pakistan a few weeks ago, Qadri has spent the last seven years in Canada leading an Islamic charity group with branches around the world.
Now his television ads are on all of Pakistan's major stations to protest what he says is a broken and corrupt political system that any election will just perpetuate.
If the national polls are held as scheduled, it will be the first time since Pakistan was formed in 1947 that a civilian government has completed its five-year term and peacefully handed over power to a new civilian leadership.
Tariq Junaid, head of Pakistan's Institute for Public Opinion Research, says Qadri's slogans are attractive, but his ability to force a change in the electoral laws, or even delay the elections, depends largely on the pressure Qadri can bring to bear on the government.
"Right now we have to see how much weightage the political parties will give to this. Apparently it seems like that, they are not taking it very seriously, they are letting it happen, and they think that in the due course of time it will die down, within the course of the next five or six days," Junaid said.
Junaid says as yet, there is a general consensus within Pakistani civil society that timely elections are the best way to remove corrupt politicians and give the country a fresh start.
Pakistan Supreme Court
Tahir ul-Qadri
In Sign of Normalization, Pentagon to Reimburse Pakistan $688 Million
By ERIC SCHMITT and DAVID E. SANGER for The New York Times
The Pentagon quietly notified Congress this month that it would reimburse Pakistan nearly $700 million for the cost of stationing 140,000 troops on the border with Afghanistan, an effort to normalize support for the Pakistani military after nearly two years of crises and mutual retaliation.
The biggest proponent of putting foreign aid and military reimbursements to Pakistan on a steady footing is the man President Barack Obama is leaning toward naming as secretary of state: Senator John Kerry, Democrat of Massachusetts. Mr. Kerry, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has frequently served as an envoy to Pakistan, including after the killing of Osama bin Laden, and was a co-author of a law that authorized five years and about $7.5 billion of nonmilitary assistance to Pakistan.
The United States also provides about $2 billion in annual security assistance, roughly half of which goes to reimburse Pakistan for conducting military operations to fight terrorism.
Until now, many of these reimbursements, called coalition support funds, have been held up, in part because of disputes with Pakistan over the Bin Laden raid, the operations of the C.I.A., and its decision to block supply lines into Afghanistan last year.
The $688 million payment — the first since this summer, covering food, ammunition and other expenses from June through November 2011 — has caused barely a ripple of protest since it was sent to Capitol Hill on Dec. 7.
The absence of a reaction, American and Pakistani officials say, underscores how relations between the two countries have been gradually thawing since Pakistan reopened the NATO supply routes in July after an apology from the Obama administration for an errant American airstrike that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in November 2011.
Mr. Kerry's nomination would be welcomed in Pakistan, where he is seen as perhaps the most sympathetic to Pakistani concerns of any senior lawmaker. He has nurtured relationships with top civilian and military officials, as well as the I.S.I., Pakistan's most powerful intelligence agency.
But if he becomes secretary of state, Mr. Kerry will inherit one of the hardest diplomatic tasks in South Asia: helping Pakistan find a role in steering Afghanistan toward a political agreement with the Taliban. As the United States, which tried and failed to broker such an agreement, begins to step back, Pakistan's role is increasing.
For a relationship rocked in the past two years by a C.I.A. contractor's shooting of two Pakistanis, the Navy SEAL raid that killed Bin Laden and the accidental airstrike, perhaps the most remarkable event in recent months has been relative calm. A senior American official dealing with Pakistan said recently that "this is the longest we've gone in a while without a crisis."
Sherry Rehman, Pakistan's ambassador to the United States, said, "Pakistan-United States relations are settling down to a more stable trajectory."
The interlude has allowed the United States to reduce the huge backlog of NATO supplies at the border — down to about 3,000 containers from 7,000 when the border crossings reopened — and to conduct dry runs for the tons of equipment that will flow out of Afghanistan to Pakistani ports when the American drawdown steps up early next year.
Moreover, the two sides have resumed a series of high-level meetings — capped by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton's meeting this month with top Pakistani officials in Brussels — on a range of topics including counterterrorism, economic cooperation, energy and the security of Pakistan's growing nuclear arsenal.
Maleeha Lodhi, a former Pakistani ambassador to Washington, concurred. "There's greater convergence between the two countries than there has been in eight years," she said. "It's been a fairly quick kiss and make up, but it's been driven by the approaching urgency of 2014, and by their shared desire for a stable outcome in the region."
The one exception to the state of calm has been a tense set of discussions about Pakistan's nuclear arsenal. United States officials have told their Pakistani colleagues that Islamabad's move to smaller, more portable weapons creates a greater risk that one could be stolen or diverted. A delegation of American nuclear experts was in Pakistan last week, but found that the two countries had fundamentally divergent views about whether Pakistan's changes to its arsenal pose a danger.
The greatest progress, officials say, has been in the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan, after years of mutual recrimination. A high-level Afghan delegation visited Pakistan in November, resulting in the release of several midlevel Taliban commanders from Pakistani jails as a sign of good will in restarting the peace process.
The United States, which was quietly in the background of those meetings, approved of the release of the prisoners, but has still held back on releasing five militants from Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, a key Taliban demand.
One American official said there was a "big push" to move the talks process forward during the current winter lull in fighting. The United States is quietly seeking to revive a peace channel in Qatar, which was frozen earlier this year after the Taliban refused to participate.
Despite the easing of tensions in recent months, there are still plenty of sore spots in the relationship.
Lt. Gen. Michael D. Barbero, who heads the Pentagon agency responsible for combating roadside bombs, known as improvised explosive devices, or I.E.D.'s, told a Senate hearing last week that Pakistan's efforts to stem the flow of a common agricultural fertilizer, calcium ammonium nitrate, that Taliban insurgents use to make roadside bombs had fallen woefully short.
"Our Pakistani partners can and must do more," General Barbero told a Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee hearing.
American officials have also all but given up on Pakistan's carrying out a clearing operation in North Waziristan, a major militant safe haven.
"Pakistan's continued acceptance of sanctuaries for Afghan-focused insurgents and failure to interdict I.E.D. materials and components continue to undermine the security of Afghanistan and pose an enduring threat to U.S., coalition and Afghan forces," a Pentagon report, mandated by Congress, concluded last week.
Declan Walsh contributed reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pakistanis for Peace Editor's Note– Kerry for Secretary is a great choice now that Susan Rice did not work out. We love Hillary Clinton and as a Democrat and Liberal through and through, as much as we wish Secretary Clinton a speedy recovery and look forward to voting for her as the first woman President of the United States, it is high time to have a man in there as a Secretary working together with Secretary Panetta. John Kerry is a good and honorable soldier who is a patriot and will uphold American interests but will be a person who is very familiar with Pakistan and the need to have a dialogue with the men who man the barracks in Rawalpindi, regardless who happens to be the Prime Minister in Islamabad. We hope he has a speedy confirmation and no obstructionism by the Do Nothing GOP~
Pakistani Taliban
Tehrik-i-Taliban
US-Pakistan Relations
Af-Pak
Afghanistan-Pakistan
Leon Panetta
Judge Grants Bail to Young Christian Girl Accused of Blasphemy in Pakistan
As Reported by The Associated Press
A Pakistani judge granted bail Friday to a young, mentally challenged Christian girl accused of insulting Islam for burning pages of the religion's holy book. Rights activists welcomed the decision after calling for her release since she was arrested three weeks ago.
The case has focused attention on Pakistan's harsh blasphemy laws, which activists claim are used to persecute minorities and settle personal vendettas.
Judge Mohammed Azam Khan set bail at 1 million Pakistani rupees, or about $10,500, a significant sum in a country where many families live on only a few dollars a day. The girl's impoverished family may need outside financial support to free her.
The young girl, who is reported to be 14 years old and suffering from some form of mental impairment, was arrested after an angry mob showed up at a police station in her neighborhood in Islamabad and accused her of burning pages from the Quran, an act punishable by life in prison under the country's harsh blasphemy laws. Her lawyer has denied the allegation.
In an unusual twist, police arrested a Muslim cleric from her neighborhood a week ago after a follower from his mosque accused him of stashing pages of a Quran in her bag to make it seem as if she burned them. He allegedly planted the evidence to push Christians out of the neighborhood and is now being investigated for blasphemy himself. He has denied the allegation.
The head of Human Rights Watch in Pakistan, Ali Dayan Hasan, praised the judge's decision to grant the young girl bail.
"The fact is that this child should not have been behind bars at all," Hasan said. "All charges against her should be dropped, and Pakistan's criminal justice system should instead concentrate on holding her accuser accountable for inciting violence against the child and members of the local Christian community."
Hasan added, "Human Rights Watch hopes that the blatant abuse that has come to light in this case will lead to a considered re-examination of the law, and all stake-holders in Pakistan will actively seek to end frequent abuses perpetrated under cover of blasphemy allegations."
All Pakistan Minorities Alliance
US Commission on International Religious Freedom
Pakistani Christians
Rimsha Masih
Is Pakistan's Hard Line on Blasphemy Softening?
By William Dalrymple for The Guardian
It is rare these days to read any good news coming out of Pakistan. It is rarer still to read good news concerning matters of religion. However, in one week two stories seem to show that Pakistan is for once bringing the force of law to bear on those who abuse religion to provoke violence against minorities.
Last Sunday Mohammed Khalid Chisti, the mullah who had accused a 14-year-old Christian girl, Rimsha Masih, of blasphemy, was himself arrested and charged with the same law. The turnaround took place after the muezzin of his mosque gave evidence that he had framed the girl and falsified evidence. More remarkable still, the far-from- moderate All Pakistan Ulema Council came to Rimsha's defence, calling her "a daughter of the nation" and denouncing Chisthi: "Our heads are bowed with shame for what he did."
On Tuesday an even more unexpected event took place. Malik Ishaq, the leader of the banned Sunni terrorist group Lashkar–e-Jhangvi, which is accused of killing hundreds of Shias, was arrested on his return from a fund-raising trip to Saudi Arabia. Lashkar operates quite openly in Lahore despite being officially banned; yet on this occasion Ishaq was immediately brought to court. There he was accused of involvement in more than 40 cases in which 70 people have been killed. He now resides in Kot Lakhpat jail on 14-day judicial remand.
When Pakistan was created in 1947 as a homeland for Indian Muslims, its clean-shaven, tweed-jacketed, spats-wearing and pork-eating founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, made sure the constitution of his new country provided the right for all its citizens to profess, practise and propagate their religion: "You may belong to any religion, caste or creed," he said in his first address to the constituent assembly of Pakistan on August 11 1947. "That has nothing to do with the business of the state. In due course of time Hindus will cease to be Hindus and Muslims will cease to be Muslims – not in a religious sense, for that is the personal faith of an individual – but in the political sense as citizens of one state."
It was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who started the rot. In 1974 he bowed to pressure from the religious right and had the country's small Ahmedi minority declared non-Muslim. The situation became worse still in the 1980s with the military coup of General Zia. Zia was responsible for initiating the fatal alliance between the conservative military and the equally reactionary mullahs that led to the use of Islamic radicals as part of state policy. At the same time Zia started tinkering with the law. He introduced the Islamic punishment of amputation for theft, and established the Hudood ordinances of sharia law, which asserted that the evidence of one man was equal to that of two women, and made any sex outside marriage a punishable offence for women. Rape was to be punished with the public flogging of the female victim as well as the perpetrator.
Between 1982 and 1986 Zia introduced radical changes to Pakistan's blasphemy laws – the notorious sections 295 B and C of the penal code – prescribing life imprisonment for anyone who defiles a copy of the Qur'an and death for insulting or criticising the prophet Muhammad. Because there is no strict definition of blasphemy, and virtually no evidence above the word of the accuser is needed to bring a guilty verdict, the laws have often been exploited by individuals with grudges against innocent non-Muslims. In 1988 Bishop John Joseph of Faisalabad publicly committed suicide to protest against the laws; and although no one has yet been executed under the statutes, an estimated 1,200 to 4,000 blasphemy cases have been filed. The number of cases has multiplied in recent years, and the result is often prison sentences of three years or more.
Christians are widely derided in Pakistan; most are descended from "untouchable" converts who still perform the most menial tasks: cleaning the sewers and sweeping the streets. There has been a steady stream of attacks on the community, most bloodily in the murder of 16 Christians at a church in Bahawalpur in 2001. But it is not just Christians who have suffered. Hysteria about blasphemy has also been used to target Hindus, Sikhs, Ahmadis and Shias. In addition to formal convictions, there were at least 34 extrajudicial killings of people accused of blasphemy between 1990 and 2010. Of those, 15 were Muslim, 16 Christians, two Ahmadis and a Hindu. Indeed it is the Shias, not the Christians, who have suffered the brunt of the violence meted out by Lashkar–e-Jhangvi.
The high-water mark for religious intolerance in Pakistan was reached last year when the former governor of the Punjab, Salman Taseer, and the only Christian minister in the government, Shahbaz Bhatti, were both shot dead for suggesting that the blasphemy laws should be reviewed. Last week's turnaround seems to represent a dawning realisation that things had gone too far – that a descent into mob violence was imminent. "There has been some genuine remorse on the right," Pakistan's leading human rights lawyer Asma Jahangir told me. "They realised a line had been crossed."
This is certainly good news, but it is only a beginning. Rishma remains in custody and Malik Ishaq has yet to be convicted. "I am not optimistic that the laws will be repealed," says Jahangir. "In fact, you cannot even discuss it." While politicians such as Imran Khan have bravely called Rishma's arrest "shameful … against the very spirit of Islam", neither he nor any other major political figure has called for an outright repeal of the blasphemy laws. Nor, given the fate of Salman Taseer, are they likely to any time soon.
And as long as the laws remain on the statute books, cases like these will continue to occur, and major injustices will continue to be perpetrated on all of Pakistan's religious minorities.
Shahbaz Bhatti
Ahmedi
Christians in Pakistan
Hudood Ordinances
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
Malik Ishaq
Mohammed Khalid Chisti
Pakistan Blasphemy Law
Salman Taseer
Pakistan Minister 'Hopeful' For Blasphemy Girl Bail
A Pakistani cabinet minister says he is "very hopeful" a young Christian girl accused of blasphemy will be released on bail later this week after spending more than three weeks in custody.
Rimsha Masih is currently on remand in the high-security Adiyala jail in Islamabad's twin city Rawalpindi after being arrested on August 16 for allegedly burning pages containing verses from the Koran.
She is "uneducated" and has a mental age of less than 14, according to a medical report, and her case has prompted international concern and anger from rights campaigners.
Proceedings to free Rimsha on bail have been repeatedly postponed, most recently on Monday when Judge Muhammad Azam Khan again adjourned the matter after the lawyer for her accuser asked for a stay to show solidarity with a provincial lawyers' strike.
Paul Bhatti, the Minister for National Harmony told AFP in an interview on Monday he was optimistic the youngster would be released at the next hearing, on Friday.
"Unfortunately there was strike of the lawyers and that was a technical problem and it was not possible to proceed (with) the hearing," he said.
"On the 7th we are very hopeful that she would be released."
The case took an unexpected twist on Saturday when the imam who first gave police evidence against Rimsha was accused by his deputy of adding pages from the Koran to the burnt papers taken from Rimsha.
Activists say legislation is often abused to settle personal vendettas, and even unproven allegations can prompt a violent public response.
But it is rare to see anyone investigated for making a false allegation or interfering with evidence of blasphemy and Bhatti said it could be an important turning point.
"The disclosure about the tampering with the evidence will discourage future accusers to misuse this law," Bhatti said.
Bhatti is Pakistan's only Christian cabinet minister. His brother and predecessor Shahbaz was gunned down last year for speaking out against the blasphemy law.
Adiyala
Judge Muhammad Azam Khan
Minister for National Harmony
Paul Bhatti
Pakistan Should Open Itself Up to India
By Aakar Patel for Firstpost
India and Pakistan have a reciprocal relationship. If one does something to the other, send back a spying diplomat for instance, the other imitates this and also sends one back. One country's visa regime mirrors the other's. We would rather harm ourselves by an act that is imitative than let the other side get away.
The world sees this behaviour as childish, perhaps rightly.
India acted maturely in opening up trade unilaterally a few years ago. This is why the shelves of Thom's Cafe and Bakery, where I shop for groceries in Bangalore, are filled with Shan Masala boxes.
Now an opportunity exists for Pakistan to take the lead.
Islamabad should open up its borders and give Indian tourists visas on arrival. The same conditions under which Indians are allowed into Sri Lanka and Nepal and Bhutan. A quick stamp on the passport and that's it.
Vast crowds of Indians will come to Pakistan.
Sikhs on pilgrimage to Nankana Sahib and to see Ranjit Singh's masoleum (totally empty when I went there 10 years ago) next to Lahore fort.
Hindus who want to see the Indus, after which their country is named, and their faith. Muslims and Hindus who want to visit Pak Pattan, Data Saheb, and the shrines of Rukn-e-Alam and Bahauddin Zakariya.
Pakistanis will be amazed by how many Hindus worship at Muslim shrines. Punjabis will come and see the cities of Lahore and Pindi, of which they have only heard about from their grandparents. India's wealthy Sindhi community will come to Sukkur, Hyderabad and Karachi.
Three Muslim communities – Memons, Bohras and Khojas – have their headquarters in India. They have family ties to Karachi and also business interests that will benefit from regular visits.
Deoband and Nadwa scholars can exchange views with Pakistan's ulema.
The package tour business, which is big in India, will bring in large numbers who might see a Pakistan different from the one in their imagination. College and school excursions, which are also big in India, will find new venues to take their students to.
Bollywood will be interested in new settings to shoot, and access to the cities will open up plot-lines.
As an intelligent piece in The Friday Times a few years ago noted, Indian tourists will blend in, dress modestly, not expect too much, be at home with the food and do shopping on a healthy scale.
The exchange rate of the Pakistani Rupee, whose value is a little over half that of the Indian Rupee, will give them a bigger budget than they have at home.
The Hindu middle class, especially Bengali and Gujarati, are adventurous travellers and will not be easily put off by a couple of bomb blasts as westerners will. Because Indian women are not secluded, whole families will come, especially if non-airplane routes such as road and rail are opened. Pakistanis will not be threatened by middle aged Indian men and women with squealing kids about them.
It will not be possible, given the mischief in Mumbai and in Parliament, for India to freely let Pakistanis enter. So reciprocality must not be expected immediately. But that shouldn't be seen as a problem.
Pakistan has already accepted a break in the tit-for-tat relationship. Pakistan's cricket team is likely to play in India while there's no chance that India's players will come to Pakistan. No other cricketing nation is willing either and so it's not about Indian obstinacy in this case. Just the circumstances, which can be altered by a little wisdom.
It's a profitable opportunity for Pakistan to benefit economically, improve its image as a safe place and normalise relations with India. Three things gained while nothing is lost.
Pakistan should open itself up to Indians without waiting for reciprocity. And it should do this in self interest.
Bahauddin ZakariyaSukkur
Data Saheb
Pak Pattan
Rukn-e-Alam
Pakistan and India to Resume Cricket Matches
By Michele Langevine Leiby for The Washington Post
Whatever their differences, Pakistanis and Indians love their cricket. Their armies might fight wars and their governments may deeply mistrust each other, but sports fans and politicians in both countries see a diplomatic bright spot: a series of matches this year between the historical rivals.
The Board of Control for Cricket in India announced last week that the country would resume matches with Pakistan for the first time in five years. They will be the first bilateral games between the countries since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which India says were launched by Pakistani terrorists who have been protected from prosecution by Pakistan's government.
Although dates and the venue are still being worked out, the prospect of a renewed sporting rivalry has stirred optimism for rapprochement in both capitals.
"I think this will be further cementing the bilateral relationship, which is improving by the day," Indian Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna said. Krishna is planning a visit to Islamabad in September.
Pakistan's president, Asif Ali Zardari, wrote a letter to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressing hope that reviving cricket matches would improve trust between the two nations, the newspaper Dawn reported.
Pakistani cricket-star-turned-politician Imran Khan also weighed in. "Anything which can bring both the countries to negotiations and normalcy is very good, and we must appreciate that," he said.
Khan, who is running for prime minister, captained the Pakistan cricket team to its 1992 World Cup championship.
Young Pakistanis and Indians — aided by social media and unhampered by the long and contentious history — have found other ways to interact. Facebook pages such as "Romancing the Border" offer a forum for college students from both sides to learn about each other.
But online messaging and cricket diplomacy may not have much impact on a fundamentally hostile relationship; India and Pakistan fought three wars and remain locked in conflict over control of Kashmir. Their militaries are faced off on the disputed Siachen Glacier, described as the world's highest battleground, where more men are lost due to the brutal conditions than to actual combat. In April, an avalanche at the entry to the glacier buried dozens of Pakistanis, most of them soldiers.
Pakistan Cricket
Asif Ali Zardari
Board of Control for Cricket
Mumbai Attacks
S.M. Krishna
Pakistan Shuns Physicist Linked to 'God Particle'
By Sebastian Abbot for Bloomberg Businessweek News
The pioneering work of Abdus Salam, Pakistan's only Nobel laureate, helped lead to the apparent discovery of the subatomic "God particle" last week. But the late physicist is no hero at home, where his name has been stricken from school textbooks.
Praise within Pakistan for Salam, who also guided the early stages of the country's nuclear program, faded decades ago as Muslim fundamentalists gained power. He belonged to the Ahmadi sect, which has been persecuted by the government and targeted by Taliban militants who view its members as heretics.
Their plight — along with that of Pakistan's other religious minorities, such as Shiite Muslims, Christians and Hindus — has deepened in recent years as hardline interpretations of Islam have gained ground and militants have stepped up attacks against groups they oppose. Most Pakistanis are Sunni Muslims.
Salam, a child prodigy born in 1926 in what was to become Pakistan after the partition of British-controlled India, won more than a dozen international prizes and honors. In 1979, he was co-winner of the Nobel Prize for his work on the so-called Standard Model of particle physics, which theorizes how fundamental forces govern the overall dynamics of the universe. He died in 1996.
Salam and Steven Weinberg, with whom he shared the Nobel Prize, independently predicted the existence of a subatomic particle now called the Higgs boson, named after a British physicist who theorized that it endowed other particles with mass, said Pervez Hoodbhoy, a Pakistani physicist who once worked with Salam. It is also known as the "God particle" because its existence is vitally important toward understanding the early evolution of the universe.
Physicists in Switzerland stoked worldwide excitement Wednesday when they announced they have all but proven the particle's existence. This was done using the world's largest atom smasher at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, near Geneva.
"This would be a great vindication of Salam's work and the Standard Model as a whole," said Khurshid Hasanain, chairman of the physics department at Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad.
In the 1960s and early 1970s, Salam wielded significant influence in Pakistan as the chief scientific adviser to the president, helping to set up the country's space agency and institute for nuclear science and technology. Salam also assisted in the early stages of Pakistan's effort to build a nuclear bomb, which it eventually tested in 1998.
Salam's life, along with the fate of the 3 million other Ahmadis in Pakistan, drastically changed in 1974 when parliament amended the constitution to declare that members of the sect were not considered Muslims under Pakistani law.
Ahmadis believe their spiritual leader, Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who died in 1908, was a prophet of God — a position rejected by the government in response to a mass movement led by Pakistan's major Islamic parties. Islam considers Muhammad the last prophet and those who subsequently declared themselves prophets as heretics.
All Pakistani passport applicants must sign a section saying the Ahmadi faith's founder was an "impostor" and his followers are "non-Muslims." Ahmadis are prevented by law in Pakistan to "pose" as Muslims, declare their faith publicly, call their places of worship mosques or perform the Muslim call to prayer. They can be punished with prison and even death.
Salam resigned from his government post in protest following the 1974 constitutional amendment and eventually moved to Europe to pursue his work. In Italy, he created a center for theoretical physics to help physicists from the developing world.
Although Pakistan's then-president, Gen. Zia ul-Haq, presented Salam with Pakistan's highest civilian honor after he won the Nobel Prize, the general response in the country was muted. The physicist was celebrated more enthusiastically by other nations, including Pakistan's archenemy, India.
Despite his achievements, Salam's name appears in few textbooks and is rarely mentioned by Pakistani leaders or the media. By contrast, fellow Pakistani physicist A.Q. Khan, who played a key role in developing the country's nuclear bomb and later confessed to spreading nuclear technology to Iran, North Korea and Libya, is considered a national hero. Khan is a Muslim.
Officials at Quaid-i-Azam University had to cancel plans for Salam to lecture about his Nobel-winning theory when Islamist student activists threatened to break the physicist's legs, said his colleague Hoodbhoy.
"The way he has been treated is such a tragedy," said Hoodbhoy. "He went from someone who was revered in Pakistan, a national celebrity, to someone who could not set foot in Pakistan. If he came, he would be insulted and could be hurt or even killed."
The president who honored Salam would later go on to intensify persecution of Ahmadis, for whom life in Pakistan has grown even more precarious. Taliban militants attacked two mosques packed with Ahmadis in Lahore in 2010, killing at least 80 people.
"Many Ahmadis have received letters from fundamentalists since the 2010 attacks threatening to target them again, and the government isn't doing anything," said Qamar Suleiman, a spokesman for the Ahmadi community.
For Salam, not even death saved him from being targeted.
Hoodbhoy said his body was returned to Pakistan in 1996 after he died in Oxford, England, and was buried under a gravestone that read "First Muslim Nobel Laureate." A local magistrate ordered that the word "Muslim" be erased.
General Zia ul Haq
Gen. Zia ul-Haq
Hadrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Pervez Hoodbhoy
Quaid-i-Azam University
Shiite
Sunni Muslims
Pakistan and its Image Problem
By Eric Schmidt for Google
Pakistan, a Muslim country, has spent about half of its independent life under military governments. Today, Pakistani leadership celebrates the ruling coalitions success in almost finishing the first five year term in history (previous leaders indicted by the courts, assassinated by extremists or brushed aside by the generals.) In meetings last week with the senior General, Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister, they made the case for a new and updated image of Pakistan: one of the largest democracies in the world, with a vibrant and open press, an upcoming demographic dividend of hardworking young people, and a highly educated elite leadership of the country. Islamabad and Lahore, where we visited, were relatively safe and certainly safer than Afghanistan. It was clear to us that Pakistan has an image problem.
Pakistan also has a power problem, as in electric power. Power is now off two hours out of three all day and all night. Estimates are that the country has enough generation capacity (hydro and oil based) to handle all the load, but corruption, power stealing, poor payment rates and the classic mistake of underpricing power compared to its real generation cost means that industrial production is threatened. Everyone of means has a UPS, and the air-conditioning seldom works on a 45 Celcius day. Our meetings often were literally in the dark, a common enough occurrence that people did not even remark about it.
Pakistanis are on their way to full mobile penetration with more than 110 million users, and all effective political communication programs now rely on SMS. 3G licenses are underway and the start of a real software industry can be seen.
Against this backdrop, another side of Pakistan emerges. The consensus is that the military drives the foreign policy of the country with unforeseen consequences. Alleged use of extremist groups to fight in Kashmir enables a criminal element to flourish, and the hosting of the Taliban in the autonomous regions (called FATA) to the north and west in the mountains turned an ungoverned area into a very dangerous area. The Army Generals explained the difference between fundamentalism (which they support) and extremism (which they fight), and the political leadership explained that the extremism now comes from "seminaries" where youth are indoctrinated, housed and fed in the rural areas where there are no opportunities at all.
Until recently a strong US ally, Pakistan is now on very good terms with China, and has improving relations with India (with whom they have had three wars.) The development of a nuclear stalemate between India and Pakistan seems to have forced them to pursue accommodation and trade is now increasing rapidly. The press are generally hyper-critical of the United States policies in the region and take the view that the India-US relationship is driving much of our countries behavior. The drone strikes are universally condemned as a violation of sovereignty and their constitution and are subject to much negotiation between the two countries. The bin Laden raid is viewed with strikingly different perspectives in the two countries.
The son of the chief of the Supreme Court is under investigation for corruption, and the media in turmoil after the appearance of staged interviews. In return, the Supreme Court has ruled that the Prime Minister is unable to govern after he was sentenced to a 30 second (yes, that's right) detention for failing to investigate a corruption case against the President. The Prime Minister, so proud of the stability of the political system in his comments a week ago, is now the former-Prime Minister. The lack of trust within the society weakens both the real and perceived effectiveness of the government on security, corruption and good government matters.
We met a number of impressive Pakistanis, none more so than Masarrat Misbah of Smile Again. Every year, hundreds of young rural women have acid thrown on their faces by men as punishment for some dishonor, including being raped by the men who pour acid on her. This horrific crime, which often leads to death or blindness, requires painful rehabilitation and rebuilding of the woman's life. Masarrat Misbah's home in Lahore provides a temporary safe house. The perpetrators, most often direct family members, are seldom prosecuted and almost never convicted of anything. I will never forget the faces of these shy, young women so grievously injured in such an evil way.
Much of what people say and think about Pakistan is absolutely true for most of the FATA provinces (autonomous areas) and for Baluchistan. Pakistan's image problem results from the fact that people outside the country believe the realities of North and South Waziristan and Quetta are reflective of what the larger country looks like. Islamabad and Lahore are certainly safer than people realize, unless you are a politician (many prominent politicians still suffer assassination attempts and threats inside these cities).
Pakistan's major security challenge comes from having two many fronts. FATA represents a Haqqani network and Taliban problem, threatening the establishment in Islamabad. Baluchistan is a persistent separatist movement. Afghanistan is a threat because Pashtuns are allowed to go back and forth undocumented. All of this, including India, is simply too much for a government like Pakistan to take on right now.
We ultimately see three Pakistans: 1) The places where the security issues are true (FATA, Baluchistan, parts of SWAT Valley, and Kashmir); 2) the rest of Pakistan for the average citizen, much larger than the first and which is reasonably misunderstood and relatively safe; 3) The politician's and military's Pakistan, which whether in FATA or Islamabad, is turbulent, unsafe, and complex.
There is a good case for optimism about Pakistan, simply because of the large emergent middle class (#2). The country, vast, tribal and complicated, can follow the more successful model of India. Connectivity changes the rural experience completely.. illiteracy at 43% can be overcome relatively quickly, and providing information alternatives can dissuade young males from a life of terrorism. The well educated elite can decide to further reform the countries institutions to increase confidence in the government. The war in Afghanistan, destabilizing to Pakistan in many ways, winds down after 2014 and buys time for Pakistan to address its real and continuing internal terrorism threat (more than 30,000 civilian terror deaths in the decade.)
Technology can help in other ways as well. The power problem is mostly a tracking problem (tracing corruption and mis-distribution). The problem of extreme crimes (like acid, or stoning) in poorly policed regions can be mitigated with videos and exposes that shame authorities into prosecution. The corruption problem can be tracked and traced using mobile money and transparent government finances. We met with clever Pakistani entrepreneurs who will build large, new businesses in Pakistan in the next few years and global multinational will locate sales and eventually manufacturing in the country.
The emergent middle class of Pakistan won't settle for a corrupt system with constant terrorism and will push for reforms in a burgeoning democracy. Here's to the new civil society of Pakistan, who will use connectivity, information and the Internet, to drive a peaceful revolution that brings Pakistan up to its true potential.
Pakistan Elects 'Rental Raja' as Prime Minister
By Ben Doherty for The Sydney Morning Herald
A turbulent week in Pakistani politics has ended with the election of a new prime minister, but one who appears unlikely to stay long in the top job.
The past seven days have seen a long-serving prime minister sacked by the Supreme Court for contempt, his putative replacement felled by an arrest warrant for drugs importation and, finally, a stopgap candidate elected, with the country now almost certainly headed for early elections within months.
The new prime minister is Raja Pervez Ashraf, a 61-year-old from Sindh, who was water and power minister in the previous government. That job made him unpopular in a country stricken by chronic power shortages that only worsened on his watch. Some parts of the country are blacked out 22 hours a day. Mr Ashraf has also been accused of corruption over the importation of short-term power stations. Known as "rental power" projects, they were costly and produced little power.
He is accused of making millions on the side from the deals and his derogatory nickname "Rental Raja" was shouted by opponents in Parliament yesterday even as he was showered in rose petals on his election. Mr Ashraf won the parliamentary vote for prime minister 211 votes to 89.
In his first speech to Parliament, Mr Ashraf called on Pakistani Taliban militants to lay down their arms. "The irresponsible behaviour of religious extremists has ruined Islam and Pakistan. I, as prime minister of Pakistan, appeal to them to lay down arms and join the mainstream of life."
And he said his government would look to rebuild its relationship with key ally and aid donor, the US. "We will develop cordial relations with the United States and international community on the basis of equal rights and dignity," he said. Relations between the countries have rarely been worse, and show little scope for improvement.
Pakistan is refusing to reopen its border to Afghanistan to American trucks, after a botched US attack killed 24 Pakistani soldiers. And the US will not countenance abandoning its drone attack program in Pakistan's north-west.
Regardless, few in Pakistan believe Mr Ashraf will have time to deliver even a fraction of what he promised in his maiden address. His government has, at most, nine months before elections are due, but they are expected now before the end of the year. "This year will be the year of new elections, and we are going for the elections," senior Pakistani People's Party member Khursheed Shah said.
Raza Rumi, director of the Islamabad-based Jinnah Institute, said Mr Ashraf was a "cynical choice" for PM. "Whoever takes over as prime minister will be in for a very short time. Obviously the Pakistan People's Party will not choose its best for this stint. They will choose people who can be dispensed with."
On Tuesday, the former prime minister Yusuf Raza Gilani, was dismissed by the Supreme Court for refusing a direction to write a letter allowing Swiss authorities to investigate corruption allegations against Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari (the same demand is likely to be made of Mr Ashraf). Then, the man tipped to fill the PM's post, Makhdoom Shahabuddin, had an arrest warrant issued for him over the illegal importation of the chemical ephedrine, used to make methamphetamine.
Makhdoom Shahabuddin
Raja Pervez Ashraf
Pakistani President Chooses Party Stalwart as New Premier
By Salman Masood for The New York Times
President Asif Ali Zardari has chosen a party stalwart, Makhdoom Shahabuddin, to replace the ousted prime minister, Pakistani news media reported late Wednesday.
Mr. Shahabuddin, who was serving as textiles minister when the Supreme Court dismissed Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani and broke up the cabinet on Tuesday, will file his nomination papers before the election commission on Thursday. Khurshid Shah, a senior leader of the governing Pakistan Peoples Party, said a special session of the National Assembly would be held Friday for a confirmation vote.
The nomination of Mr. Shahabuddin came after hours of negotiations between party officials and the other members of its governing coalition. Officials said he was Mr. Zardari's first choice, but he faced mild resistance during a meeting at the president's house on Wednesday afternoon.
Mr. Shahabuddin belongs to an influential family from the southern part of Punjab Province, which has been a stronghold of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He has held several positions, including deputy finance minister in the early 1990s. He was considered close to Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
The country's economy, militants in the tribal badlands and troubled relations with the United States over reopening NATO supply lines would be among the issues facing him if he was confirmed. But he may face another challenge by the Supreme Court, which has been pushing the ruling government to reopen a Swiss corruption investigation against Mr. Zardari. Mr. Gilani's refusal to do so led to contempt charges and his dismissal.
Most analysts expect Mr. Shahabuddin would fight such pressure, as Mr. Gilani did.
Raza Rumi, the policy director of the Jinnah Institute, a research group in Islamabad, said that the nomination of Mr. Shahabuddin indicated continuation of the governing party's policies. "Mr. Shahabuddin is an experienced parliamentarian, but he will face a tough choice to balance loyalty to the president and deal with an assertive court and a restive opposition," he said.
Jinnah Institute
Khurshid Shah
President Asif Ali Zardari
Yousaf Raza Gilani
Quips a Sign That U.S.-Pakistan Bond Soured
By Sebastian Abbot and Rebecca Santana for The Associated Press
You know a friendship has gone sour when you start making mean jokes about your friend in front of his most bitter nemesis.
So it was a bad sign last week when the U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta joshed in front of an audience of Indians about how Washington kept Pakistan in the dark about the raid that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden a year ago.
"They didn't know about our operation. That was the whole idea," Panetta said with a chuckle at a Q&A session after a speech in New Delhi, raising laughs from the audience. The bin Laden raid by U.S. commandos in a Pakistani town infuriated Islamabad because it had no advance notice, and it was seen by Pakistan's powerful military as a humiliation.
The U.S. and Pakistan are starting to look more like enemies than allies, threatening the U.S. fight against Taliban and al-Qaida militants based in the country and efforts to stabilize neighboring Afghanistan before American troops withdraw.
Long plagued by frustration and mistrust, the relationship has plunged to its lowest level since the 9/11 attacks forced the countries into a tight but awkward embrace over a decade ago. The United States has lost its patience with Pakistan and taken the gloves off to make its anger clear.
"It has taken on attributes and characteristics now of a near adversarial relationship, even though neither side wants it to be that way," said Maleeha Lodhi, who was serving as Pakistan's ambassador to the U.S. on Sept. 11, 2001, and was key in hurriedly assembling the two countries' alliance after the terror attacks.
The latest irritant is Pakistan's refusal to end its six-month blockade of NATO troop supplies meant for Afghanistan. Even if that issue is resolved, however, the relationship may be on an irreversible downward slide. The main source of U.S. anger is Pakistan's unwillingness to go after militants using its territory to launch attacks against American troops in Afghanistan.
On the Pakistani side, officials are fed up with Washington's constant demands for more without addressing Islamabad's concerns or sufficiently appreciating the country's sacrifice. Pakistan has lost thousands of troops fighting a domestic Taliban insurgency fueled partly by resentment of the U.S. alliance.
Panetta's comments about the bin Laden raid may have been unscripted, but others he made while in India and Afghanistan seemed calculated to step up pressure on Pakistan. He stressed Washington's strong relationship with India — which Islamabad considers its main, historic enemy — and defended unpopular American drone attacks in Pakistan.
He also said in unusually sharp terms that the U.S. was running out of patience with Islamabad's failure to go after the Pakistan-based Haqqani network, considered the most dangerous militant group fighting in Afghanistan.
Many analysts believe Pakistan is reluctant to target the Haqqanis and other Afghan militants based on its soil because they could be useful allies in Afghanistan after foreign forces withdraw, especially in countering the influence of India. Over the past 18 months, the relationship between the U.S. and Pakistan has suffered repeated crises.
In January 2011, a CIA contractor sparked outrage when he shot to death two Pakistanis in the city of Lahore who he claimed were trying to rob him.
In November, American airstrikes killed 24 Pakistani troops at two Afghan border posts. The U.S. has said it was an accident, but the Pakistani army claims it was deliberate.
Pakistan retaliated by kicking the U.S. out of a base used by American drones and closing its border to NATO supplies meant for troops in Afghanistan. Negotiations to reopen the supply route are slow but under way.
But Pakistani officials have said the route will not reopen without some kind of apology. The U.S. has expressed its regret over the incident but has refused to apologize for fear it could open the Obama administration to GOP criticism.
Maleeha Lodhi
US-Pakistani relations
Pakistan: Between a Rock and A Hard Place
By Yekaterina Kudashkina for The Voice of Russia
Interview with Dr. Theodore Karasik – the Director of Research and Development at the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA) in Dubai.
Particularly you have to first understand that the situation in Pakistan is rather icy politically, as well as on the religious scale. Pakistan now finds itself between a rock and a hard place when it comes to how it fits into the US and Western plans to halt fighting in Afghanistan as well as to get rid of terrorist events in the northwest frontier province. So, the Pakistani press is going to be very inflamed though, not only because of the NATO Summit, but also because of the sentencing of the doctor who outed Bin Laden for a sentence of 33 years.
Apparently what happened was that the US had managed to find a Pakistani physician who was able to pinpoint the location of Bin Laden's compound and as a result of the leakage of this information in the US and foreign press this doctor was arrested and tried very quickly in Pakistan and sentenced to 33 years in jail for giving up Bin Laden's position. This is a political trial where Pakistanis want to make an example of this individual by arguing that he managed to fail the state by giving up the secret of where Bin Laden was hiding.
Do you think that this case is going to further deteriorate the relations between the US and Pakistan or is it just a root in development?
I think it is a bit of both. I think that will embarrass the US-Pakistani relations. I think that will be pressuring the United States of why did the US revealed the identity of this doctor. There is also a discussion about how this relationship with Pakistan and the United States will continue in terms of transport of nonlethal goods to Afghanistan.
Now, talking about that issue. Do I get it right that the negotiations are still under way in Islamabad regarding the transportation routes agreement, the new one?
Yes, the negotiations are still ongoing in Islamabad about transferring nonlethal goods into the Afghan theatre. And Pakistanis are using this episode to put political pressure on US to make concessions, particularly when it comes to military aid or paying of very high prices for use of this supply lines.
Are we talking about concessions in terms of money or in some other aspects?
It's a combination of both money and political support for the Zardari Government.
Is the US prepared to offer a political support for Zardari Government in the present circumstances?
At this time I would say that the United States is going to play quite tough with Pakistan. Let's face it – Pakistan is just barely above a failed state. And the US needs to make sure that Pakistan does not descend in the total chaos while at the same time applying pressure on Pakistan to guarantee that the state remains somewhat coherent together.
The signals of the resumption of negotiations in Islamabad were generally seen as a sign that perhaps they could be ameliorating. And then came Zardari's visit to Chicago. By the way, why would the Pakistanis be so disappointed with the results of his visit? What were their expectations?
I think that they were expecting to be treated more as an equal and key to solving the Afghan problem as well as to part of trying to help with the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan. But instead you had this political issues popup and then you had Zardari acting in a very strange way by missing the key events like the group of progress of all the leaders and so on. I think that they left Chicago messed.
Does the United States want to ameliorate them and what needs to be done if there is a certain desire to make them better?
Clearly a lot of problems need to be discussed and we need to find the right remedies that would help both countries work together in this difficult time. I think it is going to get more difficult as tensions build over what to do with Afghanistan and the withdrawal from Afghanistan of NATO forces. Pakistan has an important role to play in all this because of the supply routes as we talked about previously. So, I think we are going to be entering a period of more jostling for position, negotiation that could get quite ugly at some points.
Dr. Theodore Karasik
INEGMA
Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analys
U.S.- Pakistani relations
Voice of Russia
Yekaterina Kudashkina
Afridi Sentence Pushes U.S.-Pakistan Relations From Bad to Worse
As Compiled by Araminta Wordsworth for The National Post
Full Comment's Araminta Wordsworth brings you a daily round-up of quality punditry from across the globe. Today: One country's freedom fighter is another nation's traitor, from Benedict Arnold on down.
That's the fate of Shakil Afridi. The Pakistani doctor is now behind bars, serving a 33-year sentence for treason and excoriated by fellow citizens.
His crime: helping the Americans track down the world's most wanted terrorist, Osama bin Laden.
The physician organized a fake vaccination drive in Abbottabad, a leafy town about an hour north of Islamabad where the al-Qaeda chief had been bunked down, apparently for years. Nurses went from house to house, taking DNA samples. Among the doors they knocked on was that of bin Laden.
The sentence has been greeted by outrage in Washington, where relations with Islamabad are going from bad to worse. Americans believe they should at least get co-operation for the $1-billion in aid they dish out to Pakistan each year.
Pakistanis meanwhile are affronted by perceived infringements of their sovereignty — chiefly the US Navy SEALs' raid that killed bin Laden, which was carried out without notifying Islamabad; but also U.S. drone attacks, a friendly fire accident that killed about 30 government troops, and the CIA's continuing clandestine operations.
Reporting from Islamabad for The Guardian, Jon Boone explains the Pakistani position.
For some Americans the Pakistani doctor who worked on a clandestine operation to track down one of the U.S.'s greatest enemies is a hero who should be given citizenship. But for Pakistan's security agencies Dr. Shakil Afridi, a 48-year-old physician who once led campaigns to vaccinate children against polio on the Afghan frontier, is a villain.
On Wednesday a representative of the country's main spy agency said Afridi had got what he deserved when he was sentenced to 33 years in prison for conspiring against the state, for his role in trying to help the CIA track Osama bin Laden to his hideout in the garrison town of Abbottabad.
American lawmakers quickly responded, hitting Pakistan in the pocketbook, writes David Rogers at Politico.
Angered by the prosecution of a Pakistani doctor for helping the CIA locate Osama bin Laden, the Senate Appropriations Committee voted Thursday to cut another $33-million from an already much-reduced military aid package: $1-million for each of the physician's 33-year prison sentence.
The 30-0 roll call followed a brief but often bitter discussion that underscored the deteriorating relationship between Washington and the Islamabad government, which remains an important ally in the war in Afghanistan.
"We need Pakistan. Pakistan needs us," said Senator Lindsey Graham, who helped to craft the amendment. "But we don't need a Pakistan that is just double dealing." Judson Berger at Fox News believes the Obama administration was caught flat-footed by Afridi's conviction.
Former U.S. intelligence officers accused the Obama administration of dropping the ball … — with one openly challenging the State Department's claim that it pressed his case "regularly" with Islamabad.
Officials are now raising a slew of concerns with how the U.S. government has handled the case.
Peter Brookes, a former analyst and adviser with several intelligence agencies who is now a senior fellow with the Heritage Foundation, told Fox News on Thursday that the U.S. should have had a plan to get him out of Pakistan immediately following the raid.
But CNN's national security contributor Fran Townsend told the program Starting Point Afridi probably thought he was "safe enough" in Pakistan and didn't want to leave, especially without his extended family.
The United States is working to secure Afridi's release, and Townsend confirms that [U.S. Secretary of ] State Hillary Clinton has intervened on the doctor's behalf. Although she believes that Afridi may face some jail time, Townsend says that she ultimately thinks he'll be released through negations between the U.S. and Pakistan.
"Pakistan will use it as a leverage point," Townsend explains. "They're going to want some concession, some commitment from the United States that there will be no use of Pakistani citizens inside their own territory by American intelligence."
Her view of Afridi as a bargaining chip is confirmed by the BBC's M. Ilyas Khan, who explains the significance of trying Afridi under Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tribal law .
A trial by a regular court could have gone on for months, involving a proper indictment, witnesses and lawyers, all under the glare of television cameras.
But the political officer in Khyber has made sure that it stays secret and swift … Analysts say the Pakistani establishment has done this not only to defy the Americans but also to send a message to all Pakistani contacts of American diplomatic missions to desist from repeating Dr Afridi's "mistake."
They also point to an enduring feeling in Pakistan that at some point it has to mend fences with its Western allies, in which case the release of r Afridi could be one of the bargaining chips.
As and when that happens, the governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province can legally order his release.
Pakistanis for Peace Editor's Note- The jailing of Dr Afridi is not only another stain in the US-Pakistani relations, such as the hiding of OBL, but rather it is another carriage of injustice in a nation that is guilty of it daily with its population. From the lack of providing rights and freedoms to many of its citizens to the downright shameful behavior towards its religious minorities and women, it regularly is guilty of miscarriage of justice.
Please don't even get us started on failing miserably to provide basics such as power, clean water, security from home grown terrorists or even a remotely functioning democracy. This action, as well as others in the last thirteen months illustrate, in our view, simply no reason other than, we are sad to say, that Pakistan has essentially told the Americans that we are not with you.
DNA Samples
Dr Shakil Afridi
Fran Townsend
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
Senator Lindsey Graham
Shakil Afridi
State Hillary Clinton
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31 Victoria Avenue, Albert Park, Melbourne, VIC 3206, Australia
Our clinic is situated on the ground floor (Hockingstuart real estate is on the first floor), on the vibrant side of a main road (Victoria Avenue) in Albert Park. We are next to the recently opened 'Country Road' shop.
The charm of the adjoining cafes bring a sense of lightness and authenticity to the surrounding environment, and the proximity to Port Melbourne beach gives a liberating feel to the clinic's location.
Phone number: (03) 8672 7544
Our clinic is situated less than half a minute's walk from a main tram stop servicing the East Coburg line (Tram route 1, stop 29– Merton St/Dundas Pl). Here is a link to the timetable.
Bus route 606 crosses Richardson Street and Victoria Avenue and the stop is only 2 minutes walk from the clinic. Here is the link to the timetable.
Ample free car parking is available in the immediate vicinity of the clinic. Here are some of the streets worth considering when you visit the clinic:
Unlimited- Victoria Avenue (directly opposite clinic), Cardigan Pl (1 min walk), Moubray Street (2 min walk), St Vincent Pl South (4min walk)
2 hours- Victoria Avenue (in front of clinic), Cardigan Pl, Moubray Street, Finley Street, St Vincent Pl South
1 hour- Victoria Avenue, Merton Street, Cardigan Pl, Dundas Pl, St Vincent Pl South, Moubray Street
Monday: 8.45 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Tuesday: 8.45 a.m. to 5.30p.m.
Wednesday: 8.45 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. (5.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. by appointment)
Thursday: 8.45 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Friday 8.45 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
Saturday: 8.45 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Sunday: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. (by appointment only)
For Emergencies/after hours, please call (03) 8672 7544
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Towing a trailer? Make sure you're utilizing quality trailer brake systems.
There is nothing like driving a pickup truck. Not only can you haul everything from camping and hunting gear to furniture and heavy machinery, but you can also look pretty cool doing it. Trucks are powerful, versatile, and are safe and reliable vehicles. That being said, you still need to be extremely careful whenever you get behind the wheel — especially if you're towing anything at all.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA) reports that there are over 50,000 roadway accidents each year related to towing. Though reckless driving certainly is responsible for auto accidents all over the country, even truckers who are careful and adhering to all the various traffic rules can be in jeopardy of losing control of their trucks and trailers. Trailer sway is a serious issue that needs to be addressed, but perhaps even more integral to a safe towing trip is both the vehicle's and trailer's braking system. There are two main problems that cause towing-related roadway incidents: issues with trailer brake systems and sway control.
When it comes to sway control, there are two basic types: those that reduce sway as soon as the truck or trailer begin swaying and those that work to prevent sway altogether. Both sway control devices can ensure a safe trip and avoid dangerous roadway and towing incidents.
Similar to sway control, there are trailer brake systems that can improve a truck's ability to safely brake and avoid colliding into structures, other automobiles, or going off the road.
If you're hoping to tow a trailer safely this year and want to learn more about trailer brake controllers and brake controller wiring, you have certainly come to the right place. Our professionals at Hayes Towing Electronics will do whatever it takes to ensure that your towing vehicle and trailer are ready for long-distance travel. With our quality brake controllers and trailer brake wiring knowledge, we'll get you and your vehicle ready for a safe and secure trip.
We can offer you quality trailer brake systems that provide real-time brake controller wiring modulation of electrical currents from your truck's battery to the brakes physically attached to your trailer. These devices offer dependable trailer braking for both automatic and manual vehicles, can be used on all kinds of trailers with two or four electric brakes, and come equipped with a built-in automatic current limiter protection from wiring shorts.
At Hayes Towing Electronics, our Syncronizer trailer brake controller is great for single and tandem axle trailers equipped with electric brakes. This system provides real-time brake controller wiring modulation of electrical current from the battery to the actual brakes attached to the trailer.
If you want to learn more about trailer brake systems, electronic sway control devices, wire harnesses, and other products that ensure safe and secure trailer hauls, give Hayes Towing Electronics a call right away!
Don't put yourself, your truck's load, or anyone else on the road in jeopardy — make sure you're safely towing any kind of cargo and drive carefully out there. We look forward to hearing from you!


text:
```cpp
QLayout layout;
layout.addWidget(new QCheckBox());
dynamic_cast<QWidget*>(layout.itemAt(0)) // nullptr
```
となるので `layout.itemAt`の返り値の`QLayoutItem` を`dynamic_cast` しても駄目

こうする

```cpp
QLayout layout;
layout.addWidget(new QWidget());
auto widget_item = dynamic_cast<QWidgetItem*>(layout.itemat(0));
auto check_box = dynamic_cast<QCheckBox*>(widget_item->widget());
```
つまり、`QLayoutItem` を `QWidgetItem` に `dynamic_cast` して`QWidgetItem::widge` から `QWidget*` を取得し、それを目的の型にキャストする

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
namespace xwalk {
namespace extensions {

// Base class for writing internal extensions. Internal extensions are the
// extensions shipped by default with Crosswalk and thus, have access to
// internal Chromium data types. This allow the extensions to use message
// serializers generated from IDLs and/or JSON Schema.
class XWalkInternalExtension : public XWalkExtension {
 public:
  XWalkInternalExtension() {}

  virtual XWalkExtension::Context* CreateContext(
      const XWalkExtension::PostMessageCallback& post_message) OVERRIDE;

  // An internal extension should use a context derived from InternalContext.
  // The default message handler will dispatch the messages coming from the
  // renderer to the handlers registered beforehand. The best practice is to
  // register the handlers on the constructor of the context.
  class InternalContext : public XWalkExtension::Context {
   public:
    explicit InternalContext(
        const XWalkExtension::PostMessageCallback& post_message);
    virtual ~InternalContext();

    virtual void HandleMessage(scoped_ptr<base::Value> msg) OVERRIDE;

   protected:
    // This method will register a function to handle a message tagged as
    // |function_name|. When invoked, the handler will get as first parameter
    // the |function_name| (which can be used in case a handler is in charge of
    // more than one function). The |callback_id| is a unique identifier that
    // should be returned on the PostResult() in case the function triggers a
    // callback (empty string otherwise). Finally, |args| contains the list of
    // parameters ready to be used as input for Params::Create() generated from
    // the IDL description of the API.
    //
    // The signature of a function handler shall like the following:
    //
    //   void FooContext::OnShowBar(const std::string& function_name,
    //                              const std::string& callback_id,
    //                              base::ListValue* args)
    //
    // And register them like this, preferable at the FooContext constructor:
    //
    //   RegisterFunction("showBar", &FooContext::OnShowBar);
    //   RegisterFunction("getStuff", &FooContext::OnGetStuff);
    //   ...
    template <class T>
    void RegisterFunction(const std::string& function_name,
        void (T::*handler)(const std::string& function_name,
        const std::string& callback_id, base::ListValue* args)) {
      handlers_[function_name] = base::Bind(handler,
          base::Unretained(static_cast<T*>(this)));
    }

    // Send the result back and invokes a callback on the renderer. The
    // |callback_id| must be the same as the one got on the function handler.
    // The |result| should be created using the output from Results::Create(),
    // function generated from the IDL describing the JavaScript API. It is a
    // valid optimization not post a result in case the |callback_id| is an
    // empty string, because it won't have any practical effect other than noise
    // at the IPC channel. This can be the case when the user of the JavaScript
    // API omits the callback. If the JavaScript function doesn't take a
    // callback at all, you won't need to call this method.
    void PostResult(const std::string& callback_id,
                    scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> result);

   private:
    typedef base::Callback<void(const std::string&, const std::string&,
                                base::ListValue*)> FunctionHandler;
    typedef std::map<std::string, FunctionHandler> FunctionHandlerMap;

    FunctionHandler* GetHandlerForFunction(const std::string& function);

    FunctionHandlerMap handlers_;

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InternalContext);
  };

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XWalkInternalExtension);
};

}  // namespace extensions
}  // namespace xwalk

#endif  // XWALK_EXTENSIONS_BROWSER_XWALK_EXTENSION_INTERNAL_H_


BRANCHBURG, NJ -- (MARKET WIRE) -- October 27, 2005 -- On October 12, 2005, Hydromer, Inc. (OTC BB: HYDI) (BSX: HDO) received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, via their wholly owned subsidiary Biosearch Medical Products, Inc.; for the U.S. launch of Nasogastric Feeding Catheters.
Martin von Dyck, President of Biosearch Medical Products and the Executive Vice President of Hydromer, Inc., commented: "The Hydromer subsidiary was an early Enteral Feeding catheter pioneer in the late 1970s through mid-1990s when Biosearch Medical Products, divested and sold off the Nasogastric Feeding Catheter business in 1995. Continual requests from existing clients, as well as the market place in general, have caused Biosearch to re-enter this market sector. Biosearch will offer catheters ranging from pediatric sizes to adult sizes in both sterile and non-sterile versions. All of these catheters will feature Hydromer® hydrophilic coating technology which makes these catheters easier to place in patients."
The Nasogastric Feeding Catheter product line will complement the current Biosearch catheter product lines that address the Gastro-intestinal Feeding/Decompression and Endoscopic Accessory markets.
Biosearch Medical Products sells the majority of its products, all which feature the Hydromer® hydrophilic coating technology, through private label agreements with several large international medical corporations.
Hydromer, Inc. is a technology-based company involved in the research and development, manufacture and commercialization of specialized polymer and hydrogel products for medical device, pharmaceutical, animal health, cosmetic, personal care, and industrial uses. For the latest information about Hydromer, Inc. and its products, please visit our web site at http://www.hydromer.com.
35 Industrial Parkway - Branchburg, NJ  08876 - U.S.A.
About this company Hydromer, Inc.


On today's show we have the talented Michelle Sutherland. Michelle is a passionate entrepreneur and a true inspiration. She is a shining example of how with tenacity and focus you can enjoy a career beyond your wildest dreams. Now this podcast is a must listen for anyone that wants to know how to tap into their own inner knowing and also where to go to seek the very best expert career advice, to build a meaningful career that you truly love. In this episode of Land Your Dream Job, Michelle gives us the inside strategies on how you create opportunities for yourself and, quite simply, make things happen!


text:
IAF LCA Tejas fighter aircraft to perform aerobatics during Dubai Air Show 2021 (with pictures)
An Indian Air Force (IAF) Contingent including three Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas fighter aircrafts arrived at the Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai to participate in the biennial Dubai Air Show held from 14th to 18th November 21. These are from the No. 18 Squadron or the Flying Bullets based in Sulir Air Force Station and are from the Final Operation Clearance (FOC) batch.
The UAE Government has invited the IAF to participate in the air show with the Sarang and Suryakiran Aerobatic Teams. Both the teams will rub shoulders with some of the best aerobatics and display teams globally, which include the Saudi Hawks, Russian Knights and the UAE's Al Fursan.
The IAF's LCA Tejas will participate in aerobatics and static displays during the show.
IAF LCA Tejas team arrives for Dubai Air Show 2021
The IAF has sent five Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) Dhruvs from the Sarang Team, 10 BAE Hawk 132s from the Suryakiran Team, along three LCA Tejas. These aircraft reached the venue on 9th November 2021. IAF's transporters, the C-17 Globemaster IIIs and C-130J Super Hercules are supporting the contingent.
IAF Suryakiran, Sarang, C-17 Globemaster III and C-130J Super Hercules arrive for Dubai Air Show 2021
"On arrival, the contingent received a warm welcome by H. E. Staff Maj Gen Staff Pilot Ishaq Saleh Mohammed al-Balushi of the UAE Armed Forces and other officers of the UAE Air Force. The teams are now preparing for the opening ceremony on 14th November 21," said the MoD release.
The Sarang Team had previously flown in the Al Ain Grand Prix in UAE in 2005. "The Dubai Air Show will be the first occasion for the Suryakirans and the Tejas to show off their swashbuckling aerial manoeuvres here," adds the release.
NASA, the return to the Moon postponed to 2025
The United States to develop a laser weapon to shoot Chinese and Russian missiles
Boeing's F/A-18 vs Dassault Rafale M: Which wins the Indian Navy's fighter contract?
After Bradley IFV, the US to send 90 Stryker armoured personnel carriers to Ukraine


text:
Royal Challengers Bangalore Betting Guide
Best IPL Team | List of Teams with most wins in IPL history
In all of the Indian Premier League, the Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) cricket team is no doubt one of the people's favorites. Although they may not have produced the most spectacular of results, they are still one of the most viable teams to gamble on.
This is probably not surprising, however, considering RCB's caliber of players and their ever-improving game strategies. You can easily check out the different betting options for the team at popular betting sites like Fun88 casino or any of the best casinos you will see in our selected lists.
Yet, note that every sports betting usually requires a guide, irrespective of how prospective the teams you're betting on are. In this article, we will discuss all that you need to know about betting on the Royal challengers Bangalore team.
Their track record, the player's category, their performances, and everything you need to make a more informed bet with the certainty that you are going to win.
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A complete overview of RCB team
The Royal Challengers Bangalore was founded in 2008, at about the same time the IPL started. It has since taken its position amongst the top teams in the competition, each year.
If you want to watch the team play at its home stadium, then you should get a ticket at the 35,000 seater M. Chinnaswamy stadium in Karnataka. This is the place where the "R-C-B" chant is loudest, with a lot of excitement and quality play.
One thing that draws a lot of fans for the team is the quality of the players it has. RCB boasts some of the best cricket players in the whole of India and even the world. This is probably a top reason why the expectations are always high for the team.
For instance, the Indian national cricket team captain – Virat Kohli, plays for the team.
Currently, the Royal Challengers Bangalore has a team squad of 22 players. Although a majority of the players are of Indian nationality, a good percentage of them are from other countries. Below are the names of all the players, their roles, batting style, bowling style, and country of origin:
Name Role Batting Style Bowling Style Nationality
Virat Kohli Batsman Right Handed Right Arm Indian
Aaron Finch Batsman Right Handed Left Arm Spin (Orthodox) Australian
Gurkeerat Singh Batsman Right Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin) Indian
Moeen Ali All Rounder Left Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin) English
Parthiv Patel Wicket Keeper Left Handed — Indian
Pawan Negi All Rounder Left Handed Left Arm Spin (Orthodox) Indian
Umesh Yadav Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling Indian
AB de Villiers Batsman Right Handed Right Arm South African
Shivam Dube All Rounder Left Handed Pace Bowling Indian
Devdutt Padikkal Batsman Left Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin) Indian
Adam Zampa Spin Bowler Right Handed Leg-Spin Australian
Chris Morris All Rounder Right Handed Pace Bowling South African
Josh Philippe Wicket Keeper Right Handed — Australian
Washington Sundar All Rounder Left Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin Indian
Mohammed Siraj Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling Indian
Yuzvendra Chahal Spin Bowler Right Handed Leg-Spin Indian
Shahbaz Ahmed All Rounder Left Handed Left Arm Spin (Orthodox) Indian
Pavan Deshpande All Rounder Left Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin) Indian
Kane Richardson All Rounder Left Handed Right Arm (Off-Spin) Indian
Kane Richardson Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling Australian
Isuru Udana Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling Sri Lankan
Navdeep Saini Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling Indian
Dale Steyn Pace Bowler Right Handed Pace Bowling South African
How to bet on Royal Challengers Bangalore?
If you're ready to start betting on Royal Challengers Bangalore games, then you could start in just a few steps:
Signup on a bookmaker website. Usually, this is the first thing to do, before you would be able to place any bets. Note that many casinos are a favorite bookmaker for a lot of gamblers in India. The bookmaker provides easy/convenient signup and verification steps, as well as great bet odds.
Once you've opened a betting account, proceed to make deposits into the account. Users are allowed to pay in and withdraw via various payment options. These payment options include Visa and MasterCard credit or debit cards, Neteller, and Skrill. Note that the bookmaker also provides reasonable bonuses for signup first users, after they fund their accounts.
Select your desired bet options and place your bets. Note that users can place bets with a minimum stake of about 1,000 rupees (£10). However, you can bet with just any amount greater than the minimum wager sum.
If you can place the right bets on your Royal Challenge Bangalore games on casinos like JeetPlay, you're entitled to claim all of your winnings. Users can withdraw their funds (deposits and/or winnings) via the deposit methods they used. The minimum withdrawal amount on some casinos is also put at about £10.
You can make your play at JeetPlay by clicking on the lists of our casinos displayed in this blog. Click on them to start betting on your lucky games.
Best players of RCB team to place bets
For the best of cricket analysts and punters in India, betting on RCB players is a more likely way to make money than betting on the entire team.
This is because even at the lowest output performances, these players still tend to show some significance on the pitch. The following are some five best Royal Challengers Bangalore players to place bets on:
Virat Kohli is deservedly the most famous player on the RCB squad. The national cricket team captain is also captain for the club and has shown remarkable batsman skills in both local and international games.
Since the IPL started in 2008, Kohli has steadily maintained top form and is now the highest run-scorer of the entire league.
His smashing game records include an accumulated 5412 full runs, with a strike rate that is not less than 131.61, at a 37.84 average. Now, if there are strong hopes on the RCB right now, then Virat Kohli is one of the reasons.
This is another fine sportsman of immense value. AB de Villiers joined RCB in 2011 and has helped the club in several games.
The South African's level of coordination on the field of play significantly helps strengthen the middle order of the RCB squad. He earned the alias "Mr. 360" for his remarkable ability to hit runs at 360 degrees.
AB de Villiers has an aggregate of about 3724 runs for his current club at the IPL, with a strike rate not less than 159.55, and a 41.84 average.
Navdeep Saini
Navdeep Saini has shown how much of a valuable and reliable cricket player he is. His fast bowling and wicket keeping skills displayed in the T20 games would probably not be forgotten so soon.
Analysts think he is an asset to the RCB team because of his uncommon great death bowling skills.
Note: that Saini was a man of the match on his T20I first game ever. When it comes to wicket-taking, there are just a few others that can give him a good run for his money.
As a spin bowler, Yuzvendra Chahal has successfully set some records. This includes the fact that he is one of the two cricket players (together with Ajantha Mendis), ever to have gotten hold of a 6 wicket trail in a T20I game.
By many indications, Chahal is good at what he does, and if you're placing a bet on him, then you're likely going to find out that he hardly disappoints.
Chris Morris
Chris Morris joined Royal Challengers Bangalore in a historic deal where he was signed for a whopping 100,000,000 INR. The buy turned out to be worth it, considering how useful Morris has been. There is some great experience that he has, and which he always tries to bring on to all of his time on the pitch.
He is one of the few all-rounders, who understands well what it means to function in that role. Even if the Royal Challengers Bangalore are having a bad day, don't expect Morris to be sitting around and doing nothing.
How much can you earn by betting on the RCB team?
Over the years, the Royal Challengers Bangalore have had their fair share of ups and downs. Although they are a big name- as far as the IPL is concerned, the team is yet to hit that level of performance that could make it boast of being the best in India. Its bowling line, for instance, was one of the major setbacks that the team had. But with the coming of Chris Morris and Dale Steyn, that edge seems to have been significantly taken care of.
However, RCB is yet to win an IPL championship title for all the twelve years that they have been top contenders. Note that the team is three times runners up, in the final games of the IPL. In 2009, they lost to Hyderabad's Deccan Chargers, as well as in 2011 and 2016, where they lost the title to the Chennai Super Kings and the Sunrisers Hyderabad, respectively. At the Indian champions leagues as well, the best that the RCB has clinched so far is the runner-up title.
All these notwithstanding, the team still has a lot of prospects of coming around and changing the narratives. Some analysts say it could happen sooner, considering the perceived determination of team coach Simon Katich, and the ever-improving squad. Hence, there are some chances for bettors that can have some more faith and take the risk.
The amount of money you can win on RCB bets depends on the odds added by the bookmaker. Sometimes, it's not about hitting the highest odds, which usually are likely to fail. Even if you are betting on a small odd, you could aggregate big cashouts if you have good stakes.
Royal Challengers Bangalore betting team: ¡Winning strategy!
The following are some useful tips for betting on the Royal Challengers Bangalore:
If you would place an outright win for RCB on any game, then make sure the opponents are underdogs with an antecedent of haven been beaten quite consistently by RCB.
Check the formation for each game and see if players in the key positions are in top form or not. If there is an observed deficit in player form, you probably should avoid placing the bet, or you may reduce your stake.
Explore betting on individual player performance than on the entire team performance and overall game score sheets.
Remember that RCB still has some of the best names in this game, so you may want to reserve some optimism for them in each of their games. Additionally, you should also bear in mind that they are the "underachievers", and it's not unlikely that they could disappoint.
Winning chances on betting on RCB (Prediction 2022)
The RCB finished at fourth position in the 2022 IPL, so betting on them to win the title next year, may not be the best way to go just yet. However, you can still win some money if you have a good strategy.
This year, some bookmakers had odds as high as 7 for RCB to win the IPL. It means you may get lesser odds ranging from between 1.5 to about 5.5, for other possible bets involving the team or its players. But then, always keep in mind that the bigger the bet odds, the less likely for the events to occur.
Again, betting on individual performances could significantly be the trick for winning a big percentage of profits. Quite a few indices suggest that there may be surprises on all ends, so there's just no rule of thumb as to how these predictions should go.
Still, bettors should carefully weigh the options, and fundamentally try to prune down the risks by betting on reputable platforms like Spin Casino and others.
You have a great chance to win real money on these bets, at least, if you carefully choose the betting platform on which you will do it! If you want to skip this step, we suggest you the best ones! In this article you will see our top, choose one and try your luck.
Who owns the Royal Challengers Bangalore?
The Royal Challengers Bangalore was founded and is owned by United Spirits Limited (USL). The USL is engaged in alcoholic beverage production, with a wide market coverage spanning across 37 countries.
Why is the RCB now referred to as the "Underachievers"?
RCB is sometimes referred to as the underachievers because of their persistent inability to clinch tournament titles, despite the quality of players they have, and their supposed influence.
How many teams play in the Indian Premier League (IPL)?
A total of eight teams play in the IPL. Each team represents one city in India.
How many times have the RCB been the runner ups in the IPL?
Three times. They were runner up to Deccan Hyderabad in 2009, runner up to Chennai Super Kings in 2011, and runner up to Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2016.
Who is currently the highest-paid cricketer in the Indian Premier League history?
Virat Kohli. He has a gross salary of 170,000,000 INR
What IPL team(s) has the highest and lowest team total in the IPL history?
Royal Challengers Bangalore has both the highest and the lowest team total in the IPL history. In 2013, they set the highest team record, and it was the lowest team total record in 2011.
The Royal Challengers Bangalore is a great team with some prospects. Although the fact that it has not lived up to the expectation seems to have made bettors lose some interest, there are still some others who would throw full weight behind it. Some analysts say there should probably be some changes in the formation or that the management still needs to do some new signings.
Now, it is not unlikely that the team management knows this already, and is currently on its drawing board. What we do not know for sure, is whether it would be replacing some of the big names that people have come to love.
But whatever the decisions reached, what fans desire is some better results. Hopefully, soon enough, the team would reach up to its potentials and be the pride of all gamblers.