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Back to the Future: Leveraging a Delorean to Predict the Future of Cyber Security
In the cult classic trilogy Back to the Future, Doc claims, "Where we're going, we don't need roads." He's referencing 2015, and his assertion reminds us just how difficult it is to forecast the future of modern technology. The movies also remind us how tempting it can be to reflect on how things might have been. The current cyber security landscape is ripe for such reflection. What if you could go back in time, knowing what you know today, and alter the armed forces' approach to cyber security? This was the focus of a dinner I recently had the privilege of attending at the United States Naval Academy Foundation (USNAF), which addressed the specific question,
"Knowing what you know now about cyber threats, cyber espionage, etc., if you could go back to the year 1999 (15 years ago), what advice would you give the armed forces regarding what is needed to prepare for the future…which is now. And how are we doing compared to what you would have said?"
Below are some of the key themes that emerged from this lively discussion, which brought together a diverse range of military, academic and industry perspectives—though unfortunately without the assistance of a Delorean to facilitate implementation of the recommendations. But it's never too late, and many of these themes and recommendations can help inform future capabilities and the structure of the cyber workforce:
Cyber-safe as a Precondition, Not an Afterthought
For the last fifteen years, cyber security has been treated as a luxury, not a necessity. This has created a technical debt that is difficult but essential to overcome. The acquisition process and all of its warts is a critical component for implementing cyber-safe requirements and ensuring that everything is built to a pre-defined minimal requirement of cyber-safety. Cyber-safe as a precondition would have produced many unforeseen, but beneficial, externalities beyond the obvious ones of improved cyber security. For example, users who demand modern web experiences but are currently stuck using archaic web applications would have greatly benefited from this approach. Too often, analytic solutions must be compatible with a five-year old web browser (not naming names) that currently lacks available patches. A key challenge in the cyber domain – and really across the analytic spectrum – is creating modern applications for the community that are on par with their experiences in the unclassified environment. But in a world with cyber-safe as a requirement, users could benefit from modern web applications and all of the user-experience features and functionality that accompany modern web browsers. Data storage, indexing, processing, and many other areas well beyond data analysis would benefit from an a priori cyber-safe requirement for all technologies. Cyber-safe should not be viewed as an afterthought, and the armed forces must overcome significant technical debt to achieve greater cyber security.
Revolutionary, not Evolutionary, Changes to the Cyber Mindset
In addition to the technology itself, cyber practitioners are equally essential for successful cyber security. During the discussion, we debated the opportunities and challenges associated with greater inclusion of cyber experts who may follow what are currently viewed as non-traditional career tracks (i.e. little or no formal computer science experience). Including these non-traditional experts would require overcoming significant gaps in both pay and culture to attract many of the best and brightest in cyber security. While this may be a longer-term solution, several near-term and more tangible recommendations also emerged. The notion of a military version of the Black Hat conference (which I wrote about here) gained some traction within the group. This type of forum could bring together cyber practitioners across the military, academic and industry spectrum to highlight innovative research and thought leadership and ideally bridge the gap between these communities. There was also interest in formulating analogies in the cyber domain to current practices and doctrine—likely more geared toward tactical application and technical training, but pertinent at the strategic and policy level as well. Frameworks and analogies are useful heuristics, and should be emphasized to help evolve our thinking within the cyber domain.
Redefining Cyberwarriors
The US government has not been shy about its plans to dramatically expand its cadre of cyberwarriors. However, this usually entails an emphasis on STEM-centric training applied to information security. This is the bedrock of a strong cyber security foundation, but it is not enough. Everyone, regardless of discipline, must become cyber competent. The USNA has already started down this path ahead of most other academic institutions. Upon graduation, every student will have completed two core cyber courses, many take additional interdisciplinary cyber electives, and this year will be the second in which graduates can major in cyber operations. We discussed the need to further expand upon this core, especially in areas such as law that will enable graduates to navigate the complicated legal hurdles encountered within the cyber domain.
As expected with any paradigm shift, there has been resistance to this approach. Nevertheless, the USNA continues to push forward with dual cyber tracks – one for cyber operations majors, and another track for other majors to maintain cyber competency. This will pay great dividends in both the short and long term. Having now spent a significant amount of time with diverse groups of people from engineering, humanities and social science backgrounds, it is clear that linguistic and cultural divisions exist among these groups. Bridging this divide has longer-term implications for cyber competency both at the policy and tactical levels, and it can also spark innovation in the cyber security domain. It will ensure that cyber security technologists understand how their work fits into the larger mission, while similarly elevating technical cyber competency among military leaders and decision makers.
Expanding the notion of what constitutes a cyber warrior may in fact be one of the most important recommendations we discussed. Cyber can no longer be relegated to a niche competency only required for a small percentage of the workforce. The situation reminds me of quite possibly my favorite quote. When releasing the iPad a few years back, Steve Jobs noted, "It's in Apple's DNA that technology alone is not enough. It's technology married with liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing." Knowing what we know now about the great potential for innovation in solutions that draw from technology as well as other disciplines, perhaps this same sort of cross-disciplinary competency can be applied equally to cyber challenges, which will only become more complex and post even greater challenges to our national interests.
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At the beginning of each month, Sony posts a list of free games for members of the PlayStation Plus network. This list usually contains around six or seven games for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation Vita consoles. While March's list has already been revealed, it seems that an early entry for April has already been leaked.
Sony is offering up six free games for March, first revealed back on March 3. These games are completely free for all members of the PlayStation Plus network, but with only around a week and a half left before April's complete list is revealed, Sony has to really ramp it up for April after Microsoft's announcement that it will be doubling the amount of free games it gives away for its own Games With Gold free game promotion.
For the PlayStation 4 in March, we start out with Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee - New 'n' Tasty, which is a reboot of the 1997 classic. "Explore ancient ruins, dodge carnivorous beasts and avoid trigger-happy hunting parties as Abe, the original Oddworld hero in this lovingly re-crafted take on PlayStation® classic Abe's Oddysee," the game's official description states. "Once a happy floor waxer in Oddworld's biggest meat processing plant, Abe stumbles across his boss's secret plan to turn the factory's slave labor force into the latest in the RuptureFarms Tasty Treats line of novelty meat snacks. Abe now has to save his own skin from the grinders even if simply escaping the flesh farm is only the start of his Oddysee."
Also included for the PlayStation 4 is Valiant Hearts: The Great War, a single-player puzzle adventure game set 100 years ago during World War I and based on an actual letter that was written during the war.
And for the PlayStation 3, we have a few goodies, including the puzzle-platformer Papo & Yo and the crime-solving mystery Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments. For the PS Vita, two more favorites are offered in March: OlliOlli2 and CounterSpy.
All of these games are completely free until April 7, when the next batch will be available, including the accidentally-revealed Dishonored from Arkane Studios.
The leak happened during the March reveal when Sony accidentally linked to Dishonored, but quickly removed the link. The company soon offered up a bit of an explanation for its mistake, revealing that Dishonored is actually meant for April's linup.
"Dishonored is coming to PlayStation Plus (PS3) in April," Sony admitted. "Sorry for the confusion this month - we pulled the trigger too early!"
Dishonored is a stealth action-adventure game that was published by Bethesda Softworks in 2012 for Windows, Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 3.
The game features a first-person perspective where your character must assassinate a variety of targets, but the emphasis is on player choice through each mission. It's set in 19th century London and Edinburgh and stars an impressive cats of voice actors, including Chloe Grace Moretz, Susan Sarandon, Carrie Fisher, Michael Madsen, Lena Headley, and more.
Dishonored has received extremely positive feedback from reviewers, including a Metacritic score of 91/100 for the PC version and most 9/10 scores from major game review sites like The Verge, GameSpot, and IGN.


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text:
Characterful studio...country/riverside walks.
·󰀃Superhost·Langley Burrell, England, United Kingdom
Entire guest suite hosted by Karen
100% of recent guests gave the check-in process a 5-star rating.
Set in the small village of Langley Burrell, the studio is 1.5 miles from Chippenham's mainline station and approximately 5 minutes drive from the M4. With direct access to countryside walks and the River Avon, and with the award winning Langley Tap Pub just 2 minutes walk away (currently remaining closed due to Coronavirus), the accommodation is perfectly located for a relaxing country break, visiting Bath, Bristol and the Cotswolds, or as a base for working in the South West.
Our studio apartment offers you a quiet countryside location but is conveniently located just 5 minutes drive from the market town of Chippenham. From there, by train, you can be in the centre of Bath in 10 minutes. Also on our doorstep, are the quintessential English villages of Lacock and Castle Combe . Our location is on the southern border of The Cotswolds where you will find beautiful and dramatic towns such as Bradford on Avon and Tetbury (both approximately 30 minutes drive away). To the east is Malborough and Avebury and to the south, Stonehenge and Salisbury.
The studio forms part of the main house, but is completely separate, with it's own entrance. The dwelling is self-contained and has it's own garden area with seating for dining and relaxing. Accessed via iron steps and entering onto split stairs, the accommodation, with mezzanine floor is arranged under a vaulted ceiling. French doors (with Juliette balcony) give a light and airy feel to the sleeping/living area. Here you will find the double bed (and space for the single floor mattress if needed). The living space also offers a bespoke kitchen area hidden behind cupboard doors which can be converted to a dressing/storage/study area if preferred. Beneath the mezzanine floor is the shower, laundry facilities and further storage.
The kitchen area has been designed with breakfast and light meals in mind and there is a very good combination oven/microwave/grill, a fridge freezer, kettle, cafetiere and toaster for your use. Some breakfast essentials (milk, tea, coffee, condiments, butter, cereal) are provided along with local farm croissants to get you started. The award winning Langley Tap Pub is a 2 minute walk away serving home cooked freshly prepared meals (closed on Sunday evenings and Mondays). Supermarkets, restaurants and takeaways (some will home deliver), and an excellent farm shop are all close by in Chippenham, along with a wide range of shops and leisure facilities.
There are many cycle routes and footpaths to be explored locally (OS map provided) including a lovely riverside walk along the Avon.
We look forward to meeting you and helping to make your stay here an enjoyable one.
Check in and out can be flexible, so please feel free communicate any requirements and we will do our best to accommodate you.
The studio is self-contained and private from the rest of the house. Guests have a private garden area with seating for dining (barbecue provided) and relaxing and all amenities within the dwelling are for the guests sole use. There is private parking on-site and garage space may be available on request for bikes etc. From the property, a quiet lane leads to open countryside and the River Avon. The village playing field is directly across the road from us and is a safe and quiet space.
Sky TV (entertainment pack) in living/sleeping area.
There is a very good combination oven/microwave/grill in the kitchen area, but please note, no hob. There is also a barbecue in the studio garden.
The second bed is a single floor mattress (approximately the size of a camping air bed).
The Langley Tap pub is next door, but currently remains closed due to Covid 19.
Set in the small village of Langley Burrell, the studio is 1.5 miles from Chippenham's mainline station and approximately 5 minutes drive from the M4. With direct access to countryside walks and the River Avon, and with the award winning Langley Tap Pub just 2 minutes walk away (currently remaining closed due to Coronavirus), the accommodation is perfectly located for a relaxing country break, visiting Bath, Bristol… read more
1 double bed, 1 floor mattress
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Langley Burrell, England, United Kingdom
Langley Burrell is quiet village 1.5 miles from Chippenham where there's a central line train station taking you to the beautiful historic cities of Bath (12 mins), Bristol (24 mins) and London (90mins). The village is a great base for visiting Castle Combe and Lacock. Both are quintessential English villages, less than 15 mins drive away, that have been the back-drops to many films. Amesbury (and Stonehenge), Tetbury, Bradford on Avon and The Limply Stoke Valley, Cirencester, Marlborough and The Cotswolds are all close by as well as events such as WOMAD and Badminton Horse Trials.
Langley Burrell is quiet village 1.5 miles from Chippenham where there's a central line train station taking you to the beautiful historic cities of Bath (12 mins), Bristol (24 mins) and London (90mins). The vi…
Hosted by Karen
Generally speaking one of us will be available to help with any problems and answer any questions. Otherwise we welcome you to come and go as you please and will leave you to enjoy your stay.
Karen is a Superhost
Check-in: 4:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How to check correlation between matching columns of two data sets? If we have the data set:
import pandas as pd
a = pd.DataFrame({"A":[34,12,78,84,26], "B":[54,87,35,25,82], "C":[56,78,0,14,13], "D":[0,23,72,56,14], "E":[78,12,31,0,34]})
b = pd.DataFrame({"A":[45,24,65,65,65], "B":[45,87,65,52,12], "C":[98,52,32,32,12], "D":[0,23,1,365,53], "E":[24,12,65,3,65]})

How does one create a correlation matrix, in which the y-axis represents "a" and the x-axis represents "b"?
The aim is to see correlations between the matching columns of the two datasets like this:

A: If you won't mind a NumPy based vectorized solution, based on this solution post to Computing the correlation coefficient between two multi-dimensional arrays -
corr2_coeff(a.values.T,b.values.T).T # func from linked solution post.

Sample run -
In [621]: a
Out[621]:
    A   B   C   D   E
0  34  54  56   0  78
1  12  87  78  23  12
2  78  35   0  72  31
3  84  25  14  56   0
4  26  82  13  14  34

In [622]: b
Out[622]:
    A   B   C    D   E
0  45  45  98    0  24
1  24  87  52   23  12
2  65  65  32    1  65
3  65  52  32  365   3
4  65  12  12   53  65

In [623]: corr2_coeff(a.values.T,b.values.T).T
Out[623]:
array([[ 0.71318502, -0.5923714 , -0.9704441 ,  0.48775228, -0.07401011],
       [ 0.0306753 , -0.0705457 ,  0.48801177,  0.34685977, -0.33942737],
       [-0.26626431, -0.01983468,  0.66110713, -0.50872017,  0.68350413],
       [ 0.58095645, -0.55231196, -0.32053858,  0.38416478, -0.62403866],
       [ 0.01652716,  0.14000468, -0.58238879,  0.12936016,  0.28602349]])

A: This achieves exactly what you want:
from scipy.stats import pearsonr

# create a new DataFrame where the values for the indices and columns
# align on the diagonals
c = pd.DataFrame(columns = a.columns, index = a.columns)

# since we know set(a.columns) == set(b.columns), we can just iterate
# through the columns in a (although a more robust way would be to iterate
# through the intersection of the two sets of columns, in the case your actual dataframes' columns don't match up
for col in a.columns:
    correl_signif = pearsonr(a[col], b[col]) # correlation of those two Series
    correl = correl_signif[0] # grab the actual Pearson R value from the tuple from above
    c.loc[col, col] = correl   # locate the diagonal for that column and assign the correlation coefficient

Edit: Well, it achieved exactly what you wanted, until the question was modified. Although this can easily be changed:
c = pd.DataFrame(columns = a.columns, index = a.columns)

for col in c.columns:
    for idx in c.index:
        correl_signif = pearsonr(a[col], b[idx])
        correl = correl_signif[0]
        c.loc[idx, col] = correl

c is now this:
Out[16]:
           A          B         C         D          E
A   0.713185  -0.592371 -0.970444  0.487752 -0.0740101
B  0.0306753 -0.0705457  0.488012   0.34686  -0.339427
C  -0.266264 -0.0198347  0.661107  -0.50872   0.683504
D   0.580956  -0.552312 -0.320539  0.384165  -0.624039
E  0.0165272   0.140005 -0.582389   0.12936   0.286023

A: I use this function that breaks it down with numpy
def corr_ab(a, b):

    a_ = a.values
    b_ = b.values
    ab = a_.T.dot(b_)
    n = len(a)

    sums_squared = np.outer(a_.sum(0), b_.sum(0))
    stds_squared = np.outer(a_.std(0), b_.std(0))

    return pd.DataFrame((ab - sums_squared / n) / stds_squared / n,
                        a.columns, b.columns)

demo
corr_ab(a, b)

A: Do you have to use Pandas? This seem can be done via numpy rather easily. Did i understand the task incorrectly?
   import numpy
   X = {"A":[34,12,78,84,26], "B":[54,87,35,25,82], "C":[56,78,0,14,13], "D":[0,23,72,56,14], "E":[78,12,31,0,34]}
   Y = {"A":[45,24,65,65,65], "B":[45,87,65,52,12], "C":[98,52,32,32,12], "D":[0,23,1,365,53], "E":[24,12,65,3,65]}
   for key,value in X.items():
        print "correlation stats for %s is %s" % (key, numpy.corrcoef(value,Y[key]))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
HomeTroubled AreasNorth KoreaThis is what an (unlikely) Air War in North Korea would look like
This is what an (unlikely) Air War in North Korea would look like
April 3, 2013 Jacek Siminski North Korea 14
Although defended by an obsolete Air Force made of ex-Soviet fighters and bombers North Korea still operates a decent air defense system featuring: radar system with overlapping coverage and high mobility allowing for shoot-and-scoot tactics, anti-aircraft guns (probably ex-Soviet ZSU-23s) and shoulder-fired stinger-like missiles.
Image Credit: ustosunkowani.blogspot.com
As pointed out by an interesting article published on Popular Mechanics website tunnels and command centres located underground, similarily to Afghan Tora-Bora, could make hitting key fortified and hidden targets a bit difficult.
Image Credit: cambodianairdefense.wordpress.com
The general picture of the U.S. forces location in case of war in the peninsula sees B-2s flying from Missouri and F-22s stationed in South Korea: however, this is a plan based only on the recent involvement of these aircraft in the region.
Even if the batwing bomber could operate from their homebases in Continental U.S., as done in Serbia and Libya, there's a chance they could be stationed at Guam in the Pacific in a second stage of the air campaign.
Guam as well as other bases in the region will be probably used to host other bombers (B-52s, B-1s) as well as the numerous tankers needed to support the air war.
An eventual war will start with the typical cruise missile attack, targeting the main air defense sites (i.e. airports, radars, SAM – surface to air missile batteries, etc).
Then, the first waves of air strikes will be conducted by stealth bombers escorted by stealth fighters, with Electronic Warfare planes (in the form of Growlers or Prowlers) providing the required electronic cover.
As already explained, F-22s would predominantely be tasked with high-value escort and air-to-surface missions.
When it comes to neutralizing the underground structures, the U.S. experience dates back to the first Iraqi war, when they were to destroy Saddam Hussein's bunkers. Then, USAF used GBU-28 bombs, which were 2,500 kg steride-fed PaveWays. The mass of the unit was to penetrate the thick concrete roof of a bunker and explode inside.
The GBU-28 was a mother for Massive Ordnance Penetrator. Developed in order to be used against the Afghan fortified mountains the monster MOP bomb can only be carried by the B-2: each stealth bomber can carry two such weapons.
Nevertheless it is said that Pentagon has developed a new penetration munition which began testing at the beginning of this year. We might see its first use in the Korean air campaign.
For sure, what will happen after the initial stages, it's quite difficult to predict (the unbalance of power does not imply it would be a quick campaign…) and this is one of the reasons that make the military option unlikely at the moment.
Moreover, the political situation though does not let us predict that the war will start soon.
Taking into account the fact that the North Korean Air Force is old, and the plans to launch the rockets against US targets are rather science-fiction than a realistic objectives, it is quite unlikely the war will start, or at least that it will be started by the North Koreans, regardless of the fact that the state of war with the South was declared by the North Korean leader.
Indeed, since 1994, North Korea has cancelled the cease-fire agreement six times…
When it comes to the political-outline of the crisis it bears a great resemblance to the Cold War between U.S. and USSR. It is also the reason why the War is unlikely to be started by Kim Jong Un.
The situation is quite similar to the Cold War MAD doctrine (Mutualy Assured Destruction). During the Cold War this doctrine resulted in Nash equilibrium. In other words, that meant that if any of the sides decided to attack the other, it would be destroyed. This stemmed from the extensive proliferation of the nuclear weapons.
The Nash equilibrium does not really exist in case of NK but, on the other hand, once it starts any action against the South, it is quite certain that the US intervention would have catastrophic results.
Hence, the whole crisis is rather a demonstration of ideologies, pretty much similar to the Cold War political setting, than the real conflict.
This New York Times article says that the White House officials do not consider the North Korea to be a serious threat.
According to NYT, the White House's press secretary, Jay Carney said: "We are not seeing changes to the North Korean military posture such as large-scale mobilizations or positioning of forces, what that disconnect between rhetoric and action means, I'll leave to the analysts to judge."
Written with David Cenciotti
U.S. moved its F-22 stealth fighter jets to South Korea. Here's what they could do over there.
Photo shows targets of (impossible) North Korean attack plan on the US: Honolulu, San Diego, Washington DC and Austin
Watch this video: can you believe North Korea's geriatric Air Force can "reduce enemies to ashes"?
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Korean People's Air Force
Massive Ordnance Penetrator
About Jacek Siminski	252 Articles
Standing contributor for TheAviationist. Aviation photojournalist. Co-Founder of DefensePhoto.com. Expert in linguistics, Cold War discourse, Cold War history and policy and media communications.
[Map] Here's the North Korean Air Force order of battle
Pentagon deploys anti-ballistic missile defense system to Guam while North Korea announces nuclear attack on U.S.
The M-346 Master for UAE
March 1, 2009 David Cenciotti Aviation, Italian Air Force, Military Aviation 0
On Feb 25, during IDEX 2009 (International Defence Exhibition Conference) in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates Government announced the acquisition of 48 M-346 "Master" advanced lead-in fighter trainer. The agreement includes the creation of […]
Misawa Air Base Issues "Real World Missile Alert" In Response to North Korean Test.
November 1, 2019 Tom Demerly North Korea, Troubled Areas, Weapons 0
Tensions About New North Korean Missile Tests Return in Japan After Talks Stall. Misawa Air Base in northern Honshu, Japan, issued a "Real World Missile Alert" on its official Facebook page Thursday in response to […]
Japan Air Force fighters scrambled against North Korea aircraft for first time in four years
July 10, 2013 David Cenciotti Military Aviation, North Korea 1
According to Japan's Defense Ministry, Japan Air Self-Defense Force fighter jets were scrambled nine times against North Korean military aircraft between April and June, Japan Times reported on Jul.10. These alert launches of Japanese fighter […]


text:
<?php

class DummyClass
{
    protected $checkMe = 1;
    protected $properties = array('checkMeToo' => 1);

    function __construct($checkMe = 1)
    {
        $this->checkMe = "constructed: ".$checkMe;
    }

    public function helloWorld() {
        return "hello";
    }

    public function goodByeWorld() {
        return "good bye";
    }

    protected function notYourBusinessWorld()
    {
        return "goAway";
    }

    public function getCheckMe() {
        return $this->checkMe;
    }

    public function getCheckMeToo() {
        return $this->checkMeToo;
    }

    public function call() {
        $this->targetMethod();
        return true;
    }

    public function targetMethod() {
        return true;
    }

    public function exceptionalMethod() {
        throw new Exception('Catch it!');
    }

    public function __set($name, $value) {
        if ($this->isMagical($name)) {
            $this->properties[$name] = $value;
        }
    }

    public function __get($name) {
        if ($this->__isset($name)) {
            return $this->properties[$name];
        }
    }

    public function __isset($name) {
        return $this->isMagical($name) && isset($this->properties[$name]);
    }

    private function isMagical($name) {
        $reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($this);
        return !$reflectionClass->hasProperty($name);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Lela Sadikario
Lela Sadikario serves as the director of Junction, an initiative that seeks to empower young Jews to take part of the pan-European Jewish community. As Lela so poignantly notes, "The story of European Jewry is my story. It's a story of resilience, a story of persevering against the odds." Today, as director of Junction, she creates innovative and creative frameworks for Jewish young adult engagement across international borders. For the past decade, she has pioneered various programs that have enabled thousands of young Jews to reconnect to their Jewish identity and to the broader Jewish world. Today, Lela lives in Milan, Italy with her husband and son.
Agata Rakowiecka
Dvorah Serrao


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We've Got Tonight
Originally hyped as Manchester's answer to Brenda Lee, Elkie Brooks soon established a name for herself as the voice of Dada. Recorded at Shepherd's Bush Empire on May 7, 2004, this film showcases the singer performing pop, jazz, blues and standards whose variety mirrors Brooks' diversity and range.
Glenn Tilbrook
Michael Chapman
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text:
Q: How to algorithmically calculate the adjacency matrix of platonic solids I need to devise a algorithm (in Python) that calculates adjacency matrices for the platonic solids. The input into the algorithm needs to be the number of polygons meeting at each vertex and the regular polygon on which they are based. Any ideas are welcome as I've tried a few avenues and haven't come up with anything remotely successful.
Let the number of sides $n$ and let the number of vertexes connected to any particular vertex be $m$.
Take a tetrahedron, it has $n = 3$ and $m = 3$. My problem is then going from this to establishing the following adjacency matrix.
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0

This is therefore the adjacency matrix for a tetrahedron. With a cube, it becomes more complicated
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

etc.
So I need to take the values of $n$, and $m$ to calculate these matrices. Clearly there are many possible solutions depending on how the algorithm labels the vertexes. Any ideas?
My research has suggested that I need to investigate graph theory. I don't have a background in this area so I'm unsure of how to proceed.
To clarify, I have no problem in finding out what they are individually, I was looking for a method of calculating them.

A: This problem is easy in Mathematica:
MatrixForm /@
 (AdjacencyMatrix /@
    (PolyhedronData[#, "NetGraph"] & /@
       PolyhedronData["Platonic"]))

This gives five adjacency matrices.  Here is just one of them:
$\left(
\begin{array}{cccccc}
 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\
 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\
 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
\end{array}
\right)$
If you need to calculate them on a case-by-case basis:
MatrixForm@(AdjacencyMatrix@(PolyhedronData["Cube", "NetGraph"]))

or insert "Dodecahedron", "Icosahedron", "Octahedron", or "Tetrahedron" in place of "Cube".
This code words for arbitrary regular solids, such as "SmallRhombicuboctahedron", which has 46 vertexes.
It is curious that the questioner seeks to input $n$ and $m$ for Platonic solids, since there are only five such solids.  (A "Platonic solid" is a meaningless concept, or at best undefined, for any other values of $n$ and $m$.)  So a trivial lookup table from $n$ and $m$ to the name of the solid would be the natural code wrapper.
Here's the code with the basic wrapper:
solidName[n_, m_] := Which[
  {n, m} == {3, 3}, "Tetrahedron",
  {n, m} == {6, 3}, "Cube",
  {n, m} == {10, 4}, "Dodecahedron",
  {n, m} == {8, 5}, "Octahedron",
  {n, m} == {20, 6}, "Icosahedron"];

n = 8;
m = 5;
MatrixForm@(AdjacencyMatrix@(PolyhedronData[solidName[n, m],
     "NetGraph"]))


New York City's LaGuardia Airport is surrounded by the East River, a notorious jail, a wastewater treatment plant, and some of North America's most compelling ethnic enclaves.
New York City's airports are located near an eclectic mix of restaurants, movie locations, a wildlife refuge, and a beach made famous by The Ramones.
Grab your camera and hop on the 7 train to explore NYC's most international borough through it's cuisine, museums and picturesque parks.
This past Sunday was my first bus tour. A friend helped me reserve and nearly fill the 36 passenger bus. I designed the tour (and flyer). To say the least, it was an interesting experience and filled with surprises.


text:
Q: Print the first word of the line of matched string in Ruby My requirement is to check if a given string (reading it from a text file) exists in any of the files in a particular folder, if so
store and print the first word of the line of the matched string.
Below is code snippet,
.......
 .......
    my_files.each do |file_name|
      puts "File Name: #{file_name}"
      content = File.read(file_name)
      changed = content.gsub( /#{Regexp.escape(id_value)}/, '' ) #'id_value' is from the first level loop ,stores string value(for every iteration).

      if content.include?("#{id_value}")
           print "its there\n"
           Row = content.split.first
           puts "From: #{Row}"
        end

One of the files in the folders
CDA created on September 20th 1999
Owner: Edward Jenner
Access IDs,
id = class\234ha, class\poi23, class\opiuj, cap\7y6t5
dept = sub\6985de, ret\oiu87, class\234ha

say if the id_value is class\234ha
for first iteration, it should give the output as 'id' and 'dept' but the output is 'CDA'. Also I'm facing the below warning too.

test.rb:19: warning: already initialized constant Row test.rb:19:
  warning: previous definition of Row was here From: class\poi23

Any suggestions please. I have looked for other options too but none worked.Beginner to ruby so kindly excuse my ignorance.Thanks.

A: If there is anything like this:
File.open('sample.txt').grep(/class\234ha/) { |line| line.split.first }
 => ["id", "dept"]
Do pass a block to the grep method

A: Here is an example from a script that I had that does what you are looking for.  It's fairly strait forward if you use the each_line method of a file object.
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
regex_to_find = Regexp.new Regexp.escape(ARGV[0])
files = Dir.glob ARGV[1]
files.each do |f|
  current_file = File.new f
  current_file.each_line do |l|
    if l =~ regex_to_find
      puts "#{f} #{current_file.lineno}: first word = #{l.split.first}, full line: #{l}"
    end
  end
end

If you run this script on a directory with a file containing the data you show above. you get the following output. Which is I think what you are looking for.
$ ./q43950329.rb  'class\234ha' "*"
q43950329_data 4: first word = id, full line: id = class\234ha, class\poi23, class\opiuj, cap\7y6t5
q43950329_data 5: first word = dept, full line: dept = sub\6985de, ret\oiu87, class\234ha

Note the above output is in a file called q43950329.rb and the following file exists in the current directory called q43950329_data
CDA created on September 20th 1999
Owner: Edward Jenner
Access IDs,
id = class\234ha, class\poi23, class\opiuj, cap\7y6t5
dept = sub\6985de, ret\oiu87, class\234ha


text:
The electorate of Hasluck: 2.1%
Photo by Amanda Wood (CC BY-ND 2.0)
Kate Purnell, Reporter
The seat of Hasluck will be one to watch on election night, May 18. The Liberal Party currently holds the seat with one of the smallest margins nationally, at 2.1%. Last election saw the Labor Party increase their swing by 4%, the question to be answered is whether they can boost their position again.
Featured below is a comprehensive guide to the electorate of Hasluck, detailing information about the seat, its voters and newsworthy events of the 2019 federal election.
The electorate of Hasluck encompasses the outer metropolitan suburbs of Bailup, Beckenham, Beechina, Bickley, Caversham, Gidgegannup, Gorrie, Guildford, Hazelmere, Helena Valley, Jane Brook, Kalamunda, Kenwick, Lesmurdie, Maddington, Maida Vale, Malmalling, Midland, Reservoir, Sawyers Valley, Stratton, The Lakes, Viveash, Walliston, Wattle Grove, Wooroloo and parts of Forrestfield, Middle Swan, Red Hill and South Guildford. Parts of the Mundaring and Kalamunda shires fall under Hasluck, as well as parts of the city of Gosnells and Swan.
Hasluck was first seen in the 2001 federal election. From 2001-2004 the seat was held by Labor, followed by Liberal in 2004-2007, back to Labor from 2007-2010 until the Liberals' Ken Wyatt won the seat in 2010 where he remains.
The electorate is named after two icons. Sir Paul Hasluck (1905-1993) who worked as a diplomat, in the House of Representatives and as Attorney General, and author Dame Alexandra Hasluck (1908-1993).
Liberal Party: Ken Wyatt
Ken Wyatt became the member of parliament for Hasluck in 2010 and has held the position since. He made history by becoming the first Indigenous minister in federal government in 2015. Wyatt now holds the title Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care, and Minister for Indigenous Health.
Wyatt identifies living costs, jobs and aged care as prominent issues for voters in Hasluck and is campaigning strongly for improved mental health services and an increase in funding to the sector.
The party has promised over $380 million in funding for Hasluck. Spending will go towards the extension of Hazelmere road, upgrades to Tonkin Highway and the intersections on Great Eastern Highway and Old Northam Road, community sporting facilities, implementation of the Choices Program, Pioneers Aboriginal Corporation basketball program
Ken Wyatt's nephew, Ben Wyatt, is the treasurer for Mark McGowan's Labor State Government.
Australian Labor Party (ALP): James Martin
James Martin has a background working in business and finance. Ensuring small businesses are prosperous is a key issue for Martin, stemming from his own experience as a small business owner.
Martin has been campaigning strongly on proposed infrastructure, roads and public transport upgrades.
The ALP has promised $1.76 billion in funding for Hasluck. Spending will go towards public transport, playgroups, TAFE, the removal of six level crossings and upgrades to the Kalamunda Sports Centre and Tonkin and Roe Highways.
Greens: Lee-Anne Miles
Lee-Anne Miles is advocating for lowered household bills and improving the cost of living for people living in the electorate. This is set to be achieved by increasing taxes on larger businesses. Increasing funding for public schools and hospitals is also a key issue the party is raising, alongside a ban on fracking.
If elected Miles said the introduction of a Midland skate park and preserving Guildford's heritage will be enacted.
United Australia Party (UAP) : Mike Dale
Previously working in the health sector and with small businesses a key election issue Mike Dale is pushing is the control over the port at Cape Preston. Dale alleges that China's influence at the port needs to be diminished as the Chinese pose a threat to Australian exports. Tax cuts and affordable living are additional issues Dale is campaigning for.
One Nation: Tim Orr
There is a degree of vagueness to Tim Orr's promises for Hasluck. According to Orr, he intends to defend issues affecting local people, however there is no mention of what these issues may be.
Western Australia Party: Stephen Phelan
A major election issue for the Western Australian Party is the proposal for the state to gain a "100% per capita share of the national GST pool". Alongside this, a shift towards renewable energy, upgrading infrastructure, improved mental health services and retaining negative gearing and franking credits are being campaigned for.
Australian Christian Party: Brady John Williams
Brady John Williams is currently the Vice President and Membership Registrar for the Australian Association of for Religious Education WA. Williams is a strong advocator for implementing "Christian Values" to government schools and increasing community interaction with said values.
The party is pro-life, anti-same-sex marriage, and support the idea that climate change is natural and not caused by humans.
Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party: Fiona White Hartig
The party is advocating for the loosening of restrictions surrounding firearms, the reduction of "strict" legislation targeting fishers (such as catch limits), an investment into the agriculture sector, and more effective bushfire policy.
What has made the news this election
The original ALP candidate for Hasluck, Lauren Palmer, revoked her candidacy in July last year. Palmer said high level stress played a role in her departure alongside unfavourable polling, showing a swing against the Labor Party.
Liberal candidate Ken Wyatt made headlines in early May due to the release of details suggesting the occurrence of work place bullying. Allegedly one of Wyatt's senior advisers fuels a noxious work environment which Wyatt "enables". A government inquiry investigated the matter, however, Wyatt is choosing not to release the report, denying claims of any inappropriate behaviour.
Most recently Wyatt is facing scrutiny from the Labor Party over accusations he is working with Clive Palmers' United Australia Party. The accusation follows the emergence of photos online of Wyatt holding UAP signs. Wyatt strongly denies the claims stating he was just clearing them after a polling event.
Kate is a passionate young journalist with an acute interest in politics and foreign affairs. She is particularly focused on the local impacts of national...


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
The Catalogue of Life, 3rd January 2011

#### Published in
Mycoscience 43(2): 92 (2002)

#### Original name
Epichloë sasae Hara, 1922

### Remarks
null


Three Bears TT #2 : Team Aggress!
Better to suffer with friends. Great time today! Some podium spots – details to come when they sort out the ordering. Judy (and Rick) fed us awesome breakfast burritos afterward under the Aggress tent. Best way ever to emerge from the hurt locker. Tail wind and downhill on the way back made it actually fun. Fitness is coming back!


text:
Category: Audemars Piguet Replica
Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Chronograph Men's Replica
This year Audemars Piguet Men's Replica hit an important milestone in the form of the 20th anniversary of the Royal Oak Chronograph. Since its inception in 1997, we've seen many variants in the dial, case and materials used. As we expected, to celebrate this year they have revamped the entire line-up of Royal Oak Chronographs with some striking aesthetics.
I wouldn't necessarily call this a new replica watch, but more a facelift as there are only refinements and changes in aesthetics compared to the previous line-up. One thing to note, is that Audemars Piguet of late has been embracing the idea; the more choice the better, with last year's Royal Oak Offshore Diver released in a few colours and this year's Royal Oak Chronograph line-up with seven new variants! A total of three stainless steel and four pink gold variants were released, all with different dial styles.
I guess it's interesting to debate as there is always two sides of the argument – one being that having a more streamlined collection of single pieces is less confusing with the other side asserting that the more choices there are, the more relatable it will be to more potential buyers. For me, I agree with the latter, as I do think there is a certain paradox of choice, where too many choices confuse rather than enables.
With all that being said, let's take a look at the new line-up. The first big change that has given way to so many variants, is of course the dial. Retro styling is in with Audemars Piguet as the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Chronograph Replica has a new striking two-tone dial layout. I must say the strong contrasts of the sub dials does change what we have come to expect of an RO. I much prefer the stainless steel to the pink gold as the matching pink gold sub dials loses some of the contrast as supposed to the ice sharp sub dials of the stainless-steel version.
Further tweaks to the Royal Oak Chronograph includes an emphasis on legibility, with enlarged sub dials for the 3 and 9 o'clock sub dials and wider outer markers with extra luminescence. The date has moved slightly as a result but overall I do think the proportionality is maintained. As to how much this improves legibility I can't say for sure, but I see the reasoning, with the contrasting sub dials already something that would improve legibility.
Audemars Piguet Platinum Crowns Ladies Replica Watches On Discount
Jules Audemars series are named as one of founder and represent the technology and tradition of brand for 100 years. Its simple design can inspire people's deep inner inspiration and resonance. The Jules Audemars Piguet swiss replica watches with white pearl dials are restrained without losing their elegance and luxury.
Audemars Piguet Jules Audemars Piguet Replica Watches With Platinum CrownsThe rose golden hands Audemars Piguet fake watches can be waterproof to 20 meters, so they are necessary to take care. The diameter is only 33mm and thickness is 7.15mm which will not show a sense of thickness for ladies' wrist. The handmade brown crocodile straps copy watches are equipped with 18k platinum buckle clasp.Audemars Piguet Jules Audemars Replica Watches For the movements, copy watches with mechanical movements are famous for their reliability which coagulate the top technology and exquisite craft. As time goes by, Jules Audemars Piguet watch still has a high value for collection.
Presenting The Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Frosted Gold Case Replica For Women
The Swiss luxury watchmaking brand put forward Audemars Piguet Royal Oak replica watches with self-winding movements to pay tribute to the 40 anniversary of royal-oak series for ladies. Audemars Piguet cooperates with Florence jewelry designer Carolina Bucci to show a modern interpretation of the legendary Royal Oak series ladies watches.
The rose golden cases Audemars Piguet replica watches are equipped with 3120 mechanical movements. The diameters are 26.60mm. Also the replica watches are fixed with 18k rose gold bracelets which show luxury and elegant features. Also the watches are waterproof to 50 meters.
The Royal Oak series watch embodies the traditional Audemars Piguet inclusive and equitable process. Through the process of ancient gold which is also known as the Florence process ,the fake watches with sliver white dials can show bright visual effect. On the dials, they are engraved"Grande Tapisserie" equipped with rose golden fluorescent time scale and Royal Oak hands. Carolina Bucci makes a new interpretation of the old technology with modern design. And then by Audemars Piguet watchmakers incorporating advanced tab art, it will be a perfect application in royal-oak.
A Charming Watch On Ladies Wrist:Audemars Piguet Millenary Diamonds Replica
It's been more than 130 years since the Swiss replica watchmaker Audemars Piguet Ladies Replica has stated to impress the entire world with its innovative intricacy and sophisticated style. The brand's latest design is no exception, as this particular Audemars Piguet Ladies Millenary replica watch features 438 brilliant-cut diamonds dispersed over the 18-karat white-gold case and buckle.
Furthermore, another 136 diamonds can be observed on the white-gold dial, while a blue cabochon sapphire rests on the crown. Ladies would be interested to know that a second version of this timepiece is also available with white gold glimmers and 116 brilliant-cut diamonds for the bezel. This version also comes with a dial made from mother-of-pearl and a pink cabochon sapphire as its crowning piece.
Last, but definitely not least, the third version of this gorgeous best replica watch will try and impress the ladies with an 18-karat pink-gold case and the same impressive diamond count, pink sapphire crown, and use of mother-of-pearl. Please note that the manufacture's hand-wound movement comes with a 54-hour power reserve, and it's obviously visible from the front and back, through sapphire crystal.
Posted on February 2, 2016 April 15, 2016
Audemars Piguet Diamond Fury Haute Joaillerie Replica Lady Watch Introduction
Audemars Piguet Diamond Fury Haute Joaillerie swiss replica watch were the first to see the self-proclaimed "force of nature" of a ladies watch that is the Audemars Piguet Diamond Fury. It's certainly living up to that proclamation, with an impressive 4,635 brilliant-cut diamonds in the case and bracelet, plus another 206 brilliant cut diamonds on the dial alone.
Taking 1,500 hours to craft across the design, engineering, and jewelry divisions of the company in Le Brassus, the 40mm-wide replica diamond lady watch also features a suitable movement. According to the company, the hands are also made from "blackened gold" which can be achieved by in a few ways including applying black rhodium plating over white gold.
Its unruliness and multitude of protruding spikes are mesmerizing to look at, almost like a moving glacier, and the Diamond Fury replica watch's fluid design is reminiscent of a gem-studded, tightly curled reptile with armor. Without a doubt, the Audemars Piguet Diamond Fury replica watch shies away from the traditional idea that women's jewelry watches, and especially "hidden" jewelry watches should be subtle, demure, understated, or delicate.
This unusual design was no doubt more difficult to make in terms of gem setting and bracelet mechanics, and as such, the brand, Audemars Piguet replica, claims to have upped the ante on the man-hours by 100 hours. Struck in 18K white gold and at a streamlined 1.8mm thick, the Diamond Fury replica watch for many women is the black-tie statement piece they were looking for that actually kills two birds with one stone rather than forcibly and often awkwardly integrating both watch and bracelet into one "formal-wear" piece.


– Partners work at the same time and switch movements once both partners have completed their reps.
– i.e. Partner A rows while Partner B completes 15 push press. Once they are both done the work at their station they switch and Partner B rows while Partner A completes 15 push press. Once they are done they move on to the row/goblet squats, etc.
Next Next post: 1st WOD of 2019!


text:
Q: Segmentation fault before main is executed For some reason I am getting a segmentation fault before any of my code is actually executed in the main() function. I have tried following the line of execution by putting in printfs but nothing is actually executed. I don't see anything in my program that would be causing a stack overflow, as I hardly even use memory.
If someone has better eyes than me and can spot this error it would be very much appreciated!
Main:
#include "../inc/protos.h"

HistogramData *histogram_data;
bool signal_caught = false;
sem_t *semaphore_id;
int letter_count[kLetterCount] = { 0 };
int wait_time = 0;

int main(void)
{
    int shared_memory_id = 0;
    key_t shared_memory_key = 0;
    char buffer[kBufferLength] = { 0 };
    int heads = 0;
    int tails = 0;

    printf("1");

    histogram_data->signal_caught = false;

    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);

    printf("2");

    //Get the key to the allocated shared memory
    shared_memory_key = ftok("/tmp", 'M');
    if(shared_memory_key == -1)
    {
        printf("(CONSUMER) Cannot allocate key.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    printf("3");

    //Look for shared memory every 10 seconds until it finds it
    while(true)
    {
        if((shared_memory_id = shmget(shared_memory_key, sizeof(histogram_data), 0)) == -1)
        {
            printf("4");
            printf("(CONSUMER) Shared Memory does not exist. Please run the Producer program.\n");

            sleep(kSleepTime);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("5");
            break;
        }
    }

    printf("(CONSUMER) Our Shared Memory ID is %d.\n", shared_memory_id);

    //Attach the structure to the shared memory
    histogram_data = (HistogramData*) shmat(shared_memory_id, NULL, 0);
    if(histogram_data == NULL)
    {
        printf("(CONSUMER) Cannot attach to Shared Memory.\n");
        return 3;
    }

    semaphore_id = sem_open("/HISTOGRAM_SEM", O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 1);

    signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);

    //Set the watchdog timer to 2 seconds.
    alarm(kAlarmSeconds);

    //Detach from shared memory
    shmdt(histogram_data);

    return 0;
}

void signal_handler(int signal_number)
{
    printf ("(CONSUMER) Received a signal. SIGINT ID is %d\n", signal_number);

    histogram_data->signal_caught = true;

    // Send SIGINT to Producer2
    kill(histogram_data->producer2_pid, SIGINT);

    // Send SIGINT to Producer1
    kill(histogram_data->producer1_pid, SIGINT);
}

void print_line(int num)
{
    int hundreds = num / 100;
    num = num % 100;
    int tens = num / 10;
    num = num % 10;
    int ones = num;

    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < hundreds; i++)
    {
        printf("*");
    }
    for(i = 0; i < tens; i++)
    {
        printf("+");
    }
    for(i = 0; i < ones; i++)
    {
        printf("-");
    }

    printf("\n");
}

void display_histogram(int letter_count[])
{
    int i = 0;

    printf("\n********** HISTOGRAM **********\n");
    for(i = 0; i < kLetterCount; i++)
    {
        printf("%c-%03d ", i + 65, letter_count[i]);
        print_line(letter_count[i]);
    }
}

void alarm_handler(int signal_number)
{
    int wait_time = 0;

    sem_wait(semaphore_id);

    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < kDCReads; i++)
    {
        int* read_index = &histogram_data->read_index;

        if(histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index] != 0)
        {
            int read_data = histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index];
            histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index] = 0;
            ++letter_count[read_data - 65];

            if(*read_index == kCircleBufferSize)
            {
                *read_index = 0;
            }

            if(*read_index == histogram_data->write_index)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if(signal_caught == true)
    {
        //Read and write indexes from the histogram data structure
        int* read_index = &histogram_data->read_index;
        int* write_index = &histogram_data->write_index;

        //Read data from buffer
        while(*read_index != *write_index)
        {
            if(histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index])
            {
                //Data read in from the circular buffer
                int read_data = histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index];

                //Mark element as read
                histogram_data->circular_buffer[*read_index] = 0;
                ++letter_count[read_data - 65];

                //Increment the elements
                (*read_index)++;
                if(*read_index == 256)
                {
                    *read_index = 0;
                }
                if(*read_index == *write_index)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        //Display a histogram listing
        display_histogram(letter_count);
        return;
    }

    wait_time++;
    if(wait_time >= 5)
    {
        wait_time = 0;
        display_histogram(letter_count);
    }

    //Release semaphore lock
    sem_post(semaphore_id);

    //Set the alarm for the watchdog to be two seconds
    alarm(kAlarmSeconds);

    //Reactivate watchdog signal
    signal(signal_number, alarm_handler);
}

protos.h:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define kCircleBufferSize 256
#define kBufferLength 126
#define kLetterCount 20
#define kDCReads 60
#define kAlarmSeconds 2
#define kSleepTime 10

typedef struct HistogramData HistogramData;

struct HistogramData
{
    int read_index;
    int write_index;
    int is_wrap_around;
    pid_t producer1_pid;
    pid_t producer2_pid;

    char circular_buffer[kCircleBufferSize];

    bool signal_caught;
};

void signal_handler(int signal_number);
void print_line(int num);
void display_histogram(int letter_count[]);
void alarm_handler(int signal_number);

A: You create histogram_data as a pointer to HistogramData, but don't create a HistogramData object. Then, when you call histogram_data->signal_caught = false in main, you program dereferences a NULL pointer.
Instead, allocate memory for HistogramData before using the pointer (for example, histogram_data = malloc(sizeof *histogram_data);). Don't forget to free it later, too.

A:
For some reason I am getting a segmentation fault before any of my code is actually executed in the main() function.

One of your preloaded data structures is likely to be causing overflow in the stack. You also have a lot of buffering going on to the output and, additionally, you have several places where you use printf() but do not append the newline \nto flush the console buffer. Alternatively, you can follow @sabbahillel's comment by putting fflush() after your printf() statements.


south to 288 and easily access the Port of Freeport.
Gulf of Mexico west of New Orleans.
Galveston was called the best natural harbor that the colony of Texas had to offer.
View a timeline of the Port of Galveston's history.
from the Gulf of Mexico. The port is consistently ranked 1st in the United States in foreign waterborne tonnage; 1st in U.S.
leading breakbulk port, handling 41 percent of project cargo at Gulf Coast ports.
The Port of Houston is made up of the public terminals owned, managed and leased by the Port of Houston Authority, and the 150-plus private industrial companies along the 52-mile long Houston Ship Channel. Each year, more than 200 million tons of cargo move through the Port of Houston, carried by more than 8,000 vessel and 200,000 barge calls.
As one of the world's busiest ports, the Port of Houston is a large and vibrant component of the regional economy. A 2012 study by Martin Associates says ship channel-related businesses contribute 1,026,820 jobs throughout Texas, up from more than 785,000 jobs cited in a 2007 study. This activity helped generate more than $178.5 billion in statewide economic impact, up from nearly $118 billion. Additionally, more than $4.5 billion in state and local tax revenues are generated by business activities related to the port, up from $3.7 billion.
The Port of Houston has been instrumental in the city of Houston's development as a center of international trade. It is home to a $15 billion petrochemical complex, the largest in the nation and second largest in the world. Carrier services on all major tradelanes link Houston to international markets around the globe. The ship channel also intersects a very busy barge traffic lane, the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.
Companies that do business internationally also find Houston attractive because of its well-developed financial infrastructure, skilled work force and diverse population. Ample space and favorable conditions for industrial development, as well as for cargo handling, make Houston a choice location for industry.
Houston has the nation's 3rd largest consular corps with more than 90 nations represented. Additionally, the Bayou City has 22 foreign banks from 12 nations, 30 active international chambers of commerce and trade associations, and numerous Houston operations of foreign-owned companies. Houston is one of only eight U.S. cities to have a regional office of the U.S. Export-Import Bank.
Centrally located on the Gulf Coast, Houston is a strategic gateway for cargo originating in or destined for the U.S. West and Midwest. Houston lies within close reach of one of the nation's largest concentrations of consumers. More than 17 million people live within 300 miles of the city, and approximately 60 million live within 700 miles. Ample truck, rail and air connections allow shippers to economically transport their goods between Houston and inland points.
The Texas City Port is located immediately off the Houston Ship Channel at the main entry to the Houston Ship Channel. It is the 9th largest deep water port in the U.S. and getting deeper.
The Texas City Ship Channel is in the process of being deepened to a depth of 45 maintained feet (roughly 49 feet of total depth).
Port of Texas City – Texas City Terminal Railway Co.
our 400-foot-wide, 45-foot-deep channel ensures a fast, safe turnaround.
ranked as the 26th largest port in the United States in terms of foreign tonnage.
45-foot-deep channel ensures a fast, safe turnaround.


To 'toil' means to work extremely hard. This is exactly what Essential Oils do for your physical, emotional and mental health.
1. How many drops are in the bottle?
* 85-100 drops per 5mL.
* 180-200 drops per 10mL.
2. When in doubt always follow the directions on the bottle or the instruction that came with the product.
4. Always have carrier oil on hand. Carrier oil is any oily oil and is used to dilute an essential oil.
5. Use Extreme caution with essential oils around your eyes. If you get any in your eye, DO NOT USE WATER TO FLUSH. Doing so will force the essential oil in deeper making it more painful. Use rice milk, regular milk, or carrier oil to flush the essential oil.
6. Never get essential oils in your ear canal. This is extremely painful and the nature of the ear canal will hold the oil for up to 6 hours causing pain. The best practice is to place a drop of essential oil on a cotton ball and tape it over the ear. The oil volatility will get to the area of concern using this method.
7. Essential oils are ok when shipped in weather that is freezing cold or extremely hot. Once opened, they should be kept in a cool dark place.
8. Essential oils are high in monoterpenes, such as citrus oils and Tea Tree, will oxidize faster than others so it is recommended that you keep these oils in your refrigerator.
9. The orifice reducer is the milky plastic part at the top that allows one drop to come out. Never touch this with your skin. Your epithelials (skin cells) will contaminate the oil which will cause it to oxidize faster. Turn the bottle to a 45 degree angle and wait until a drop comes out.
10. Most orifice reducers have the oil come out of the center hole. Young Living orifice reducers us the center hole as an air intake hole and the essential oil comes out of the tiny pinhole located between the center and the outside rim.
Remember this is not an all inclusive list of safety and best practice! It is always important to self educate! If you go a single day without learning something new it is a wasted day. Educate, educate, educate! There is a wealth of knowledge on the internet, Young Livings website also has tons of resources. I personally love to follow Jen O'Sullivan Author on Facebook, she constantly shares awesome info. If you ever have a question, please message me! I love to share and educate!
Click on image above to go to my personal Young Living page. You will then be able to start ordering all your amazing Young Living products! When you sign up for a Premium Starter kit you will use my Member #11640771 for Sponsor ID and Enroller ID.
Young Living's Premium Starter Kits are the best way to start your essential oils journey. You get the most bang for your buck and get to enjoy a plethora of goodies!
My Favorite Oil of the Week!!
When diffused, Present Time™ helps you focus on the here and now, so you can get beyond the past and move forward. This is a beautiful blend of Sweet almond oil, Bitter orange flower oil, Black spruce leaf oil, Ylang ylang flower oil. The smell is similar to Neroli oil which is also extracted from orange flowers. It is a very complex earthy but sweet aroma. I love this oil! I have been diffusing it and using it as a personal scent. A must have on your next order!
The content on the blog A Toil of Love is for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended as medical advice. I am not a medical professional and the information contained on this blog should not be used to diagnose, treat or prevent any disease or health illness. Please consult with a qualified health care professional before acting on any information presented here.
The views and opinions expressed on this blog are purely my own. Any product claim, statistic, quote or other representation about a product or service should be verified with the manufacturer, provider or party in question.
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Grønningen er en boulevard langs Kastellet i København. Den forbinder Bredgade og den krydsende Esplanaden med Oslo Plads og er anlagt 1905 efter nedrivningen af Husarkasernen. Der var flere arkitektkonkurrencer om, hvordan dette trekantede areal mellem Nyboder og Kastellet skulle bebygges. Gaden er anlagt på Kastellets udenværker, og det var sidste gang, at fæstningen blev decimeret.

Historie

Den trekantede plads mellem Esplanaden, Nyboder og Kastellet benyttedes siden 1782 til en reberbane, der senere blev omdannet til en garderhusarkaserne. I begyndelsen af det 20. århundrede blev det besluttet at nedrive de forældede bygninger for at gøre plads til etageejendomme af høj klasse. Der blev udskrevet en konkurrence, og 29. juni 1903 vedtog kommunen en plan for området. Nedrivningen af kasernen begyndte 1. november 1905, og kort efter blev området solgt til private investorer. En bred boulevard inspireret af Baron Haussmanns i Paris blev anlagt på kanten af Kastellet, og mellem etageejendommene anlagdes fire korte gader med navne hentet på Bornholm. Planen krævede at alle lejligheder der vendte ud mod Grønningen skulle have mellem seks og tolv værelser, mens resten af lejlighederne skulle have mindst fem værelser.

Byggeriet begyndte i den sydlige ende af gaden i 1905, og derefter fulgte dem nærmest den nuværende Oslo Plads. Efter det gik grundsalget i stå, da der var overskud af lejligheder i byen på det tidspunkt. I 1908 havde København 400.000 indbyggere og 10.000 tomme lejligheder.

En gruppe kunstnere, der havde brudt med Den Frie Udstilling, fik tilladelse til at opstille en midlertidig pavilion på en af de tomme grunde og tog navnet Grønningen efter gaden. Carl Petersen tegnet bygningen, der blev kaldt for "Indianerhytten" i daglig tale grundet dens eklektiske form. Den blev revet ned efter få år, og kunstnerne måtte finde sig et andet sted, da der kom fornyet interesse for grundene.

Bygninger

Den statelige etageejendom på hjørnet af Grønningen og Esplanaden (Grønningen 1) blev opført i 1906 efter tegninger af Henning Hansen. Den er forsynet med to små tårne, der flankerer hovedindgangen. Bygningen blev udvidet nordpå af samme arkitekt i 1933 (Grønningen 3a-b).

Bygningen i den anden ende af gaden (Grønningen 21-25) er det tidligere hovedkontor for Nordisk Gjenforsikrings Selskab. Det blev opført i 1910 af Axel Preisler og blev renoveret i 2006. Det er nu hovedkontor for M. Goldschmidt Holding. Den store ejendom ved siden af i nr. 17-19 er det tidligere hovedkontor for Nordisk Livsforsikrings-Aktieselskab af 1897. Det blev opført i 1913-1914 efter tegninger af Vilhelm Fischer (fuldført af N.P.P. Gundstrup). Nr. 17 huser nu IT virksomheden Netcompany.

Hagemanns Palæ i nr. 11 blev opført i 1918 af Carl Brummer for vekseleren Paul Hagemann. Bygningen fungerer nu som Finlands ambassadørbolig.

Etageejendommen i nr. 7-9 blev opført i 1935-1936 efter tegninger af Ib Lunding. Trods sin robuste funktionalistiske stil er det kendt som Boblehuset eller Champagnehuset på grund af de uregelmæssigt placerede runde vinduer i trappehuset. Bygningen blev fredet i 1997.

Skulpturer
Ved nr. 25 står  Anne Marie Carl-Nielsens statue Pegasus til minde om hendes mand, komponisten Carl Nielsen.

På det grønne område øst for gaden står der en bronzeafstøbning af Theobald Steins Neapolitansk vandbærer fra 1901. Den blev doneret af Carl Jacobsens legat Albertina.

Foran M. Goldschmidt Holdings hovedkontor blev der skabt en lille trekantet plads mellem Grønningen og Store Kongensgade. Her er der i 2011 opstillet en kopi en statue der forestiller titanen Atlas, der oprindelig var bestilt af Carl Jacobsen hos billedhuggeren Nicolai Schmidt i 1899. Originalen i zink og kobber, udført 1898-99 af billedhuggeren Nicolai Outzen Schmidt (1844-1910) stod på taget af Carlsbergs marketenderi i Københavns Frihavn. Siden 1972 har Atlas stået øverst på bryggeriet Carlsbergs kraftcentral i Valby. Myten om Atlas, der bærer himmelhvælvet, findes afbildet allerede i 500-t. f.Kr. I ændret form levede motivet videre i kunsten, efter at græske astronomer ca. 400 f.Kr. opdagede, at Jorden er en kugle, der befinder sig i centrum af et kuglerundt univers. Atlas med universet på skuldrene er blevet symbol på noget urokkeligt og driftsikkert, således som firmanavn for en dansk køleskabsfabrik, der i mange år havde den græske kæmpe som symbol. Skulpturen benyttes desuden i M. Goldschmidts logo.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Grønningen på Indenforvoldene.dk med oversigt og billeder af de enkelte bygninger i gaden

Noter

Gader i Indre By (København)
Etableret i 1905

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In the pantheon of college sports rivalries, the annual tug-of-war between the Army and Navy football teams is unlike any other. In fact, no contest in the annals of American sports history is more steeped in tradition and charged with excitement than this late autumn classic.
From each team's opening entrance until the game clock expires, every eye in the stadium is fixed firmly on the field of play, as thousands of West Point Cadets and Naval Academy Midshipman, attired in the formal dress of their respective military branches, scream cheers and slogans in unison, hoping to rattle the opposing side into coughing up a fumble or dropping a deep-yardage pass.
The lead-up to the yearly Army-Navy grudge match is characterized by the same competitive spirit. At the prompting of upperclassman, Midshipmen shout the phrase "Beat Army" with religious zeal, while their Cadet counterparts have the mantra "Beat Navy" drilled into them from Day One at West Point. And the rivalry extends well beyond campus life or the football stadium.
Much more than a football game, the annual event is a symbol of the passionate sense of pride felt by the members of each academy for the armed forces branch they serve. Spilled out in sweat and tears on the gridiron, the rivalry rages on in service to country and in every task the graduates of these two academies undertake for the rest of their lives.
This year, as the designated captains from each team faced off at mid-field to participate in the pre-game coin toss ritual, a new commemorative coin was introduced to fans and followers of the game throughout the world.
The 1 � -inch bronze coin flipped from the referee's hand at the start of this year's struggle featured a detailed tribute to the U.S. Navy's traditional march, "Anchor's Aweigh," which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year.
Created by Northwest Territorial Mint, a full-service private mint located near Seattle, Washington, the coin's obverse (heads) side features a rendering of the two men who collaborated to produce the popular anthem. The reverse bears the official emblem of the U.S. Navy. Both sides are accented with bold enamel highlights.
Northwest Territorial Mint was selected to design and strike the coin at the request of the U.S. Naval Academy Band, based on its reputation as the foremost manufacturer of specialty coins for all branches of the U.S. Military.
"Anchor's Aweigh," the title of which is at least familiar to most Americans (even if they can't recall all the words to the song), was composed in 1906 by the bandmaster of the Naval Academy Band, Lieutenant Charles A. Zimmermann, and Midshipman First Class Alfred Hart Miles.
As the story goes, Zimmermann and Miles sat down together one cold November evening at the Naval Academy Chapel organ and hammered out the foundation for the famous song in a single session, with Miles adding additional lyrics a short time later.
The first large-scale performance of this spirited march at the Army-Navy game later that month coincided with a 10-0 Navy win, prompting many a Midshipman to give credit for the victory to the Navy's new song.
Subsequently dedicated to the Naval Academy graduating class of 1907, "Anchor's Aweigh" has echoed down through the decades and has been belted out with pride by generations of Navy sailors.
With its lively references to shipboard life and its celebration of membership in the world's elite maritime force, it is revered by Navy men and women of every rank and rate. In fact, it has become an important component of the official induction ceremony for the Navy's new Chief Petty Officers.
The title for the classic song, which is often incorrectly written as "Anchors Away," actually derives from the nautical phrase "to weigh anchor," which refers to the practice of hoisting the ship's anchor from the bottom. When the anchor is cleared, the ship is again ready to move forward. In this context, the apostrophe in the title is correctly placed, indicating that the anchor has been lifted and that the ship is on its way.
This seemingly small detail is a point of pride for Navy personnel, underscoring the history and heritage of the world's most powerful seagoing force and reminding every Navy sailor of the long-established maritime traditions to which he belongs.
This detail and all that it symbolizes are reflected in the beautifully-detailed bronze coin created by Northwest Territorial Mint to honor the "Anchor's Aweigh" centennial. Since the coin is currently available at the company's online store, active-duty, former, and retired Navy personnel, or anyone who follows the Army-Navy rivalry, can purchase it with ease now that it has officially become part of the history of one of America's greatest sporting traditions.
Extraordinary coin relief can be achieved through the use of special dies that allow excess metal to "splash" out sideways when the coin is struck. After the strike, the excess metal is machined off, leaving a coin in which ships look like they are ready to sail away. Such coins are also thicker and have a heftier feel.
During most of the 5th century BC, Athens was the greatest power of the Aegean world. During that time, owl coinage became ubiquitous, featuring the goddess Athena on one side and an owl, with the letters "AQE" on the other. Athens restricted the issue of independent coins at most of the cities within her sphere of influence, creating an imperial currency. But as Athens declined and then was defeated by Sparta in 404 BC, the currency was increasingly pressed in bronze and clad in silver.


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Garry Marshall's work ("Happy Days," "Laverne and Shirley," Pretty Woman and Runaway Bride) straddles the worlds of television, theater and film, establishing him as one of Hollywood's most respected writers, producers and directors. This video paints a colorful portrait of the artist through interviews with the actors and collaborators who know him best, including Tom Hanks, Michael McKean, Tim Conway and Marshall's famous sister, Penny.
Penny Marshall, Tom Hanks, Michael McKean, Tim Conway, Ed Begley Jr.


PressReady Blog – Tagged "Editor Interviews"
In our 5 Questions series, we catch up with our favorite editors and influencers to find out just what it takes to make them want to learn more about a business and consider it for coverage. Today we're thrilled to bring you insight from Gabrielle Porcaro, freelance Fashion Editor whose work has been seen in outlets like Women's Health, Cosmopolitan, Seventeen, Redbook, Good Housekeeping, and Woman's Day.
In our 5 Questions series, we catch up with our favorite editors and influencers to find out just what it takes to make them want to learn more about a business and consider it for coverage. Today's Editor Interview in this series is with Fashion Editor & Content Creator, Cris Pearlstein.


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A timeline of major events in the Northern Gateway application process
The Canadian Press June 17, 2014
VANCOUVER – Milestones in the Northern Gateway project, which received federal approval on Tuesday:
March 6, 2002: Calgary-based Enbridge (TSX:ENB) announces preliminary plans for a pipeline linking the Alberta oilsands to the West Coast.
April 14, 2005: The company announces a deal with PetroChina Co. to transport oil from Alberta to the B.C. coast for export. The pipeline is expected to be in operation in 2010.
Nov. 1, 2006: With the National Energy Board process already underway, Enbridge announces it will delay Northern Gateway and focus on expanding pipelines to U.S. market.
March 23, 2010: Coastal First Nations declares a ban on oil supertankers in waters off the northern coast of B.C. It is the first aboriginal ban on the project.
May 27, 2010: Enbridge files its application to the National Energy Board to build the Northern Gateway pipeline and tanker terminal.
Sept. 9, 2010: The panel determines the company has submitted enough information for the project to proceed to public hearings.
Jan. 9, 2012: Then-natural resources minister Joe Oliver issues an open letter branding oil pipeline opponents "radicals" who are attempting to "hijack" the hearing process with funds from "foreign special interest groups."
Jan. 10, 2012: Joint review panel begins public hearings, spending 18 months travelling throughout B.C. and Alberta.
March and April 2012: Federal government announces changes to Navigable Waters Act and Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Changes include giving cabinet final decision on projects rather than regulators.
July 11, 2012: The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board releases a damning report on a July 2010 spill of 3.3 million litres of diluted bitumen from an Enbridge pipeline into Kalamazoo River, likening the cleanup to Keystone Kops.
July 27, 2012: B.C. Premier Christy Clark announces her government will not support Northern Gateway or any other oil pipeline project unless it meets five conditions, including a "fair share" of revenues for the province.
March 18, 2013: Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver announces first of several changes to marine safety rules for oil tankers. Several measures will also be announced for pipeline liability on land.
May 31, 2013: B.C. government lawyers tell the federal review panel that the province does not support the pipeline project as proposed.
June 24, 2013: Federal review hearings come to a close.
Nov. 5, 2013: The B.C. government backs down on revenue-sharing, saying a share of Alberta's revenues from heavy oil pipelines is no longer part of negotiations.
Dec. 5, 2013: Vancouver lawyer Doug Eyford issues a government-commissioned report saying Ottawa must build trust with First Nations.
Dec. 19, 2013: Federal joint review panel issues report recommending approval of Northern Gateway project, subject to 209 conditions.
Jan. 17, 2014: First of 10 applications filed in Federal Court and the Federal Appeal Court by environmental and First Nations groups seeking judicial review of panel recommendation to approve project.
April 13, 2014: Residents of Kitimat, site of the proposed marine terminal, vote against Northern Gateway in non-binding municipal plebiscite with a vote of 58.4 per cent opposed and 41.6 per cent in favour.
May 13, 2014: Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announces new rules for marine spill response.
May 14, 2014: Natural Resources Minister Greg Rickford announces more new rules for pipeline safety.
May 27, 2014: Rickford announces Ottawa will open a major projects management office in B.C. to work with First Nations on energy projects.
June 17, 2014: Natural Resources Minister Greg Rickford gives the project federal approval, subject to the 209 recommendations already made by a joint review panel.


text:
Le HMS Valen (en suédois, « baleine ») est le troisième sous-marin de  de la marine royale suédoise.

Carrière
Le navire a été commandé en 1949 au chantier naval de Karlskronavarvet à Karlskrona et sa quille a été posée en 1953. Le navire a été lancé le  et a été mis en service le . Le HMS Valen était le seul de la série à être construit et équipé au chantier naval de Karlskrona (ÖVK). La coque du sous-marin  a été construite à Karlskrona puis remorquée chez Kockums pour l'équipement, et les cinq autres ont été construites par Kockums à Malmö.

Après des modifications au début des années 1970, le navire a été désarmé le  et vendu en 1984 à l'Allemagne de l'Ouest pour des essais statiques.

Galerie

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Bibliographie
 .
 .

Liens externes
 .
 .
 .
 .

Voir aussi

Liens internes
 Liste des sous-marins de la Suède

Sous-marin de la Marine royale suédoise
Sous-marin d'attaque conventionnel
Bateau lancé en 1955
Nom de bateau
Navire construit en Suède


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Q: How to build a php website to upload video using mobile browser? Is it possible to record and upload photo/video from a phone into a website using mobile browser? I work with pHp. How do i go about it if possible. (I use Chrome browser in an Android Phone.)

A: The server-side code makes no difference.  It entirely depends on how to access the video capabilities of the platform (if they exist) in client-side code.  In this case, you're probably going to be specifically targeting HTML5.
This article looks like a great place to start.
With HTML5 you can use input type="file" to access device capabilities (assuming they exist and the user allows it), such as:
<input type="file" accept="video/*;capture=camcorder">
<input type="file" accept="audio/*;capture=microphone">

To build something truly cross-platform with graceful degradation there is of course a lot more to it.  But the basic idea is to use the input to capture the media.


Do your kids love macaroni and cheese? You can transition them into scratch macaroni and cheese!
It doesn't have to be that chemically laden yellow stuff in a box, you know!
The convenient box of macaroni and cheese has anywhere between 17 and 27 ingredients in it. None of them are whole food choices and most of them are chemicals.
In the School Assembly program Debbie Banana And The Mad Scientist the children learn what is really in that box of macaroni and cheese.
You can transition your kids into the healthy mac and cheese by using gradual techniques.
In this recipe; start with the scratch recipe technique and use yellow cheese first with a pasta wheat-white blend.
Then when they get used to the color switch to a white cheese.
Finally switch to a 100% whole grain pasta. Remember that it may take up to 14 exposures to a new food before a child is willing to try it.
Don't make a big issue about it!
Add salt and pepper, and reduce heat and stir in flour gradually until the desired thickness is achieved.
Stir in cheese, continue to stir and heat on low until cheese is melted.
Combine elbows and sauce, serve as is or pour into casserole and top with crumbs and cheese. Bake for ½ hour until top is crusted.
Your kids eating choices are determined by YOURS!
Their health depends on YOU! Make this good-for-you mac and cheese recipe… someday they will thank you for it!
I made this macaroni and cheese and you are right does not take any more time to make. I did a sneaky one on the kids and they ate it!!


Please download and complete the New Patient Form prior to your first appointment.
Please download and complete the Release of Medical Records Form when requesting medical records. This form can be mailed or faxed to Austin Ear Clinic.
The below forms need only be completed when requested by your Provider.


CITADEL OF HELL Hunted by police and roving arsonists, Richard Wentworth dons his terrifying Spider guise for the first time to save New York City from starvation!
THE SPIDER AND THE SONS OF SATAN To end the reign of crime's newest overlord, the Spider subjects himself to the Feast of the Scorpions, from which no one has ever escaped!
Plus, "The Web" by Will Murray.


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Reading in the Time of #BlackLivesMatter
A timely post from Lyndon Riggall reflecting on the power of literature to explore our own perspectives and views of the world. Read on to explore stories of celebration, history and hope.
Over the past few months on this blog there have been amazing and inspiring discussions of reading in the era of Covid-19, exploring challenges, opportunities and possibilities from the perspectives of families, schools, authors, artists, bookshops and publishers. It has reminded me that in turbulent moments that most maligned function of the printed word—"escapism"—can also be its most valuable.
Of course, escapism is only one function of writing. Sometimes, literature does the opposite, shining a light on something oh-so-real, be it celebration, history or hope. Coronavirus is one challenge that we face right now, but there are others, and I would like to give a signal boost in this post to a few children's books that I have found offered me vital and valuable perspectives on the issues related to the #BlackLivesMatter, and internationally.
Our Home, Our Heartbeat by Briggs, gorgeously illustrated by Kate Moon and Rachel Sarra, is a picture book adaptation of his song "The Children Came Back." The book is, at its very core, a rich and joyous text that explores the power and brilliance of Australia's Indigenous legends, providing a striking list of heroes for further research and contemplation. It is an inspiring piece of work, reminding us all of the important contributions these individuals have made to our society in a way that is both joyous and triumphant.
Bruce Pascoe's Young Dark Emu—the gorgeously minimalistic yet striking junior counterpart to his adult text Dark Emu—is an eye-opening, concise account of the past leading to Australia's colonial occupation that argues for a change in the once-dominant narrative of this country that Aboriginal Australians were a hunter-gatherer society. It's subtitle, A Truer History, beautifully sums up the book's mission: to correct the assumptions of the past and reveal the reality of sophistication behind Australian culture before European occupation. By turns challenging, saddening and eye-opening, Young Dark Emu pulls the veil from the colonial narrative of our past while offering startling alternatives to the common misconceptions of life in Australia under the care of our First Nations people.
HOPE:
In a similar vein that recognises the importance of these messages on a wider societal level, Stamped: Racism, Anti-Racism and You by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi is a manifesto by two stunningly insightful writers, cataloguing the realities of an American context while offering hope for the future. A "remix" of Kendi's non-fiction text for adults, Stamped explicitly claims its status as "not a history book" on numerous occasions, and is instead a deeply practical, thoughtful and rousing call to arms. It is lyrically presented with lines of poetic phrasing that come at the reader with an almost physical force, and which can surely only be the recognised as the product of the deepest truth-telling. As a declaration for change, Stamped leaves a powerful mark.
We live in a time in which there are no simple answers and uncertainties around every corner. We turn to literature to hide, yes, but sometimes we also turn to literature to reveal, and to see ourselves. If you have any further suggestions for further reading that can inform and inspire us all around this topic I would love to hear from you below.
Lyndon Riggall is a writer and teacher from Launceston. You can find him on Twitter @lyndonriggall or on his website at http://lyndonriggall.com. His latest picture book, Becoming Ellie, is available at http://www.becomingellie.com.au
Flis_Don 24 June 2020 at 21:15
Maybe Tomorrow by Boori (Monty) Prior is an amazing book which made me realise that I have no idea about what it is to live as an indigenous person in Australia. My Girragundji by Meme McDonald is just a great story, to be read on a variety of levels.
Pearl and Dooley – Sally Odgers
2020 SCBWI Winter Conference in New York City
Eve Pownall – The Person, the Prestigious Award & ...


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Clifton Methodist Church
Towngate, Clifton, Brighouse, HD6 4HX
Rev'd Terry Keen (minister)
revtmkeen@gmail.com
David Briggs (pastoral assistant)
david.briggs@methodist.org.uk
Dec 27th, 10:30 am – Mrs Janet Revill
Jan 3rd, 10:30 am – Rev'd David Briggs (Communion)
Jan 17th, 10:30 am – Mr David Brackenridge
Stones is renowned for the warmth of its welcome. Creation of a coffee bar within the worship area is key to the very special social interaction that takes place at the end of each service. Why not come along and join us. We will be very pleased to see you.
Morning worship takes place at 10.30 am every Sunday apart from Palm Sunday and Easter Day when times may vary (see quarterly plan of church services on this website). All age worship is held monthly, otherwise the children and young people leave the service at around 11 am to attend crèche or Sunday School. They rejoin their families to share the sacraments and receive a blessing during our monthly celebration of Holy Communion (see quarterly plan).
The mission of Stones is to respond to God's calling, interpreting that in any way we are best able.
In particular we aim to:
grow as Christians through mutual support and care
explore new methods of contemporary worship
make good use of the talent we have within our church
nurture and encourage our young people
protect and maintain our social responsibility through the luncheon club, Friday get-together, spring and autumn fayres
engage with the immediate community around the church including the new housing estate and the young families who have moved there
bring more people into the building at Stones through lettings as well as church activities.
We have our own car park some 50 metres from the church building. There is also roadside parking outside church.
There is full ramped access to the ground floor worship area and lower ground floor meeting rooms and there is a stairlift between floors.
Potted history
The present building was erected in 1902, replacing the 1804 chapel that was in disrepair and had become inadequate for the needs of the time. Major modifications since 1995 have greatly enhanced facilities for worship and for outreach. A £400,000 refurbishment in 2004 has provided ultra-modern rooms for Sunday School and crèche and for use by the community.
We have over 80 members and a further 100 adherents. Everyone associated with the church is allocated a pastoral carer who keeps in touch and gives especial care in times of need.
Baptisms and Weddings
Please get in touch with our minister if you wish to arrange a baptism or wedding at Stones.
Our meeting rooms shown opposite are widely used by community groups. Hilltops Pre-school, on-site for more than quarter of a century, and Stones Baby & Toddler group provide valuable links with families in the neighbourhood. Over the years several of these families have joined our worshipping community and are contributing immeasurably to church life. A highly successful dance school also meets on church premises. We would love more to join us!


text:
Complex of electronic educational resources of computer graphics training for future bachelors of cybersecurity
- Матвійчук-Юдіна, О.В. (2018) Complex of electronic educational resources of computer graphics training for future bachelors of cybersecurity Dissertation candidate2 thesis, Національний авіаційний університет.
Text (Автореферат Матвійчук-Юдіна О.В.)
Матвийчук-Юдина_print.pdf
The thesis is for obtaining the candidate of pedagogical sciences degree in specialty 13.00.10 – Information and communication technologies in education. – National Aviation University, Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. – Kyiv, 2018. The thesis deals with theoretical and experimental study of the problem of developing and applying a complex of electronic educational bachelors of cybersecurity. The thesis is based on a problem-theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical works, the requirements of the international system of standardization in the field of cybersecurity and the systemconceptual analysis of the foreign and domestic experience of the professional education of future bachelors of cybersecurity. The model of forming the competence of computer graphics of future bachelors of cybersecurity is theoretically researched and developed. The competencies of computer graphics of future bachelors of cybersecurity are precisely determined. The method of applying the complex of electronic educational resources for computer graphics education for future bachelors of cybersecurity has been described and designated. The experimental implementation of the author's technique proved its effectiveness.
Thesis (Dissertation candidate2)
complex of electronic educational resources, future bachelors of cyber security, computer graphics, competence, the international system of standards of ISO, standards of the Industrial model of cybersecurity, ICT
Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 00 Prolegomena. Fundamentals of knowledge and culture. Propaedeutics > 004 Computer science and technology. Computing. Data processing > 004.4 Software
Science and knowledge. Organization. Computer science. Information. Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications > 00 Prolegomena. Fundamentals of knowledge and culture. Propaedeutics > 004 Computer science and technology. Computing. Data processing > 004.7 Computer communication. Computer networks
Information Technologies and Learning Tools > Generic resouse
к.пед.н., с.н.с. А.В. Яцишин