Every Thursday, we bring you an app that'll make your life easier. This week, we're going to help you conquer your fear of flying with SOAR.
According to studies, around 1 in 10 people suffer from a fear of flying – although it's been suggested that figure might be a lot higher.
As a result, this time of year is filled with a weird mixture of excitement and fear for millions of people planning to jet off on their holidays. Luckily for those of us that can't afford expensive therapy, apps are coming to the rescue.
One of these apps is SOAR, created by the organisation of the same name. SOAR was established in 1982 by Captain Tom Bunn, a qualified pilot and therapist. Drawing on cognitive behavioural therapy techniques, the organisation claims to have helped 10,000 people overcome their fear of flying.
The app condenses all of the organisation's wisdom on flying into a handy package, with extra calming tools thrown in for good measure.
SOAR provides lots of reassuring information about flying, including reasoned and simple explanations of turbulence (and why it won't kill you), safety systems and backup systems.
Essentially, the free version of the app is based on the idea that the more you know, the less you have to fear – and they might be on to something.
You also get detailed turbulence and weather forecasts, although these can be slightly unnerving if you're about to board a choppy flight.
The most impressive feature is a G-Force monitor, which measures how much G-Force your flight is experiencing to demonstrate that you're completely safe.
If you want some extra reassurance, you can pay for video courses from the good Captain himself.
While SOAR won't entirely cure your fear of flying, it will make you feel a bit better about it and a little less likely to freak out mid-flight. It's still probably worth installing a distracting game on your phone or taking along a good book for good measure though.
Although SOAR provides you with all of the information you could possibly ask for to cure your fear of flying, you'll still need to remember it when you're 40,000 ft in the air. The videos are fairly expensive too, although completely optional.
Need to sell some stuff to save up for your holiday? Download our surprisingly easy app!


Pullip Romantic Alice Blue ver.
Home Pullip Romantic Alice Blue ver.
"A cake has to be distributed then split!!! Everything is strange in this world..."
Groove presenteert: Romantic Alice van de "Romantic World" reeks.


text:
Just How Hot is Io's Volcanic Surface?
Io is one of the hottest and most active moons in the solar system, but its volcanoes aren't losing as much heat as predicted. Volcanologist and Eruptions blogger Erik Klemetti reports on a new study of the Jovian volcanic moon.
A plume from Pillan Patera on Io, seen in September 1997 by Galileo. Image courtesy of NASA/JPL.
Io is one of the most fascinating objects in the solar system - well, at least it is to me. Sure, it isn't the sort of potentially life-haboring moon like Europa or Enceladus, but it might be the most geologically active body around. Much of the surface is made of recent volcanic deposits, whether it is ash, tephra or lava flows from one of the hundreds of volcanic vents on the surface of the moon, whose surface area is only 8.2% of the Earth's. Based on observations of Io from Galileo and the Voyager missions, there are at least 27 persistent volcanic features on Io and hundreds of small volcanic features, some of which produce plumes that tower 300 km over the surface of Io. That height is remarkable by Earth standards, where the tallest plumes (ultraplinian) reach 60+ km. However, remember that the height of a plume depends on factors like gravity, rate of eruption, atmospheric density, particle size and more. So, with the lower gravity and thinner atmosphere at Io, you would already expect taller plumes, all things being equal.
And they clearly aren't equal. A new study in Icarus by Veeder and others (2012) produced a map of point sources of heat on Io's surface(see below) - likely active volcanic vents or places with magma near the surface. The "pizza pie" surface of Io appears to be scalding hot - even before this map, the estimates for the total heat flow from the surface of Io is 61 x 1012 W, giving an average of 22~1.46 W/m2. Compare that with the average heat flow of 0.075 W/m2 for the surface of Earth and we're looking at an average Ioan heat flow that is almost 20 times higher than the terrestrial average. This new map shows what some of the point values for heat flow are on Io - with the small, blue circles representing only 1-10 GW heat flow and the big, black circles representing >10,000 GW.
Here's the kicker: If you think about some of the highest heat flow on Earth - maybe Yellowstone Caldera - we're talking maximum heat flows at the surface of 10,000-40,000 mW/m2. Now, to get our units to be even so we can compare directly, a mW is 10-3 W, while a GW is 109 W, so the Yellowstone heat flow, converted to W is 2~10-40 W/m2 (roughly the same as the average Ioan value). The low end of the point sources on Io are 142~1 to 10 billion W and the high end? We're talking a quadrillion W. If we make a rough (and I mean rough) estimate of the total heat flow from Earth by taking the surface area (5.10 x 1014 m2) and multiplying it by the average terrestrial heat flow, you get 13~3.8 x 1013 W. One of the single black circles, like Loki Patera, on Io is 12~9.6 x 1012 W by itself.
Heat flow from the surface of Io, showing the multitude of volcanic features present. Figure from Veeder and others (2012).
So, why is Io so darn hot? The likeliest cause is tidal forces - the pulling and tugging of the moon by the gravity of Jupiter. Io orbits at only 421,000 km from Jupiter, making a full orbit in ~1.76 days. That means that the moon is whipping around the planet and all of the innards of Io are being distorted as the gravity from Jupiter tugs at the moon at different parts of its orbit, causing changes upwards of 100 meters (vs. Earth that only get, at the very most, up to 30 cm). This distortion causes heat through friction, thus causing Io to stay hot (and partially molten). There are likely also radioactive elements like uranium, thorium and potassium in Io's rocks that add to that heat (and are the main source of heat for Earth), but thanks to Io's small size, the role of radioactive elements and conductive loss of all the heat from Io's formation are negligible. You can see the effect of this tidal heat on other of the Galilean moons of Jupiter - Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The further you get from Jupiter, the less the surface of the moon looks to have been resurfaced by geologic processes such as ice tectonics/volcanism on Europa. This is likely because there isn't sufficient heat caused by tidal friction when you get out to the orbit of Callisto at 1,882,000 km from Jupiter.
However, Veeder and others (2012) study on Io's heat flow suggests that tidal forces might not be the only source as the models for how tidal forces would heat the moon don't agree with these new measurements. Additionally, the volcanoes on Io only account for 60% of the total heat loss predicted, so either the models are wrong or Io is losing heat in another, currently-unknown fashion. Using this heat flow data, Veeder et al. (2012) speculated on the nature of volcanism on Io, suggesting that "outburst eruptions" produce lava flow fields (possibly like terrestrial flood basalts), while dark patera (calderas) like Loki are "near-surface intrusions, where thermal interaction and the mobilization of volatiles leads to the un-roofing of the silicate bodies". That should sound awfully similar to discussions we've had here recently on caldera eruptions on Earth like Long Valley in California. So, very alien moon, but remarkably similar magmatic processes.
Sadly, none of this makes Io the "prime target" for the next big NASA mission to Jupiter - the call of life on Europa beckons the masses much more than volcanic features on a likely lifeless moon. However, being able to watch the evolution of Io's surface over a year - at high resolution - could yield some fascinating result into how large-scale volcanism might have looked in the early (geologically active) early solar system.
Veeder GJ and others, 2012. Io: Volcanic thermal sources and global heat flow. Icarus, v. 219 (2), p. 701-722.
Topicseuroparemote sensingsatellite imagesvolcanoes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Akira Kurosawa's samurai films certainly don't lack in the plaudits department, but this contemporary thriller is a bit overlooked. I can't imagine why; alongside Ikiru, High and Low ranks as the master's most vicious commentary on postwar Japan, a nearly literal journey through the heaven and hell of the film's international title. Yet whereas Ikiru enunciated its messages through the calm subtlety of a dying man, High and Low pulses with excitement and slashes through the seedy underbelly of the capitalist Japan with all the ferocity of Mifune's ronin in Yojimbo.
In his penultimate role with Kurosawa, Toshiro Mifune plays Kingo Gondo, a wealthy executive of the National Shoe Company who has put all his assets at stake in a gambit to gain control of the company and start producing high quality shoes. Even in this seemingly banal setup Kurosawa takes a swipe how the sudden postwar introduction of capitalism in Japan quickly led to corruption: the bean counters in charge couldn't care less about show quality as long as they turn a profit. Gondo, a more idealized mixture of Traditionalism and the purer aspects of new Japan, manages to borrow 50 million yen against everything he owns. But what does that matter? Soon he'll run the whole company.
Then Gondo receives a phone call. A man claims to have his son, and unless Gondo coughs up 30 million yen the boy will die. The family panics, until young Jun walks through the door, happy as can be. Turns out, the kidnapper snatched the son of Gondo's chauffeur by mistake. Crisis averted, right? Wrong. In a stunning display of effrontery, the kidnapper still demands the ransom.
Kurosawa sets up this first hour magnificently; as police set up equipment to monitor calls and advise him on how to act, Gondo must decide whether the life of a boy he has no relation to is worth giving up nearly all of his fortune. Even the chauffeur knows he cannot ask his boss to give so much, and resigns himself to his fate. Yet Gondo ultimately sides with his conscience, and agrees to the payoff.
The resulting payment sequence is one of the finest in Kurosawa's repertoire. The kidnapper, knowing full well Gondo went to the police, instructs Gondo that the swap will occur on a bullet train, yet when he boards he learns that the criminal isn't even on the train, and that Gondo must dump the money out of the window when he sees the pickup man. In a series of shots so rapidly yet skillfuly cut together that it seems almost unbroken despite its multiple angles and settings, the train passes young Shinichi being held hostage, then the camera cuts back to Gondo before jumping out of the train again to see the pickup man, cutting back for Gondo to rapidly unload his payment. It's not the explosive action of Ran or Seven Samurai, but it's so masterfully shot that it seems almost as epic.
All of this happens by the end of the first hour, leaving you to wonder where the film can go from here. Well, never count out Kurosawa's ability to structure his films originally. The second half plays out as a police procedural. Here we descend into the "hell" portion; as the cops try to track down the money and the criminals. Kurosawa lays a bit with a literal notion of hell; in an earlier phone call, the kidnapper mentioned how it was over a hundred degrees down where he was. Now, as the police return to the station to map out an investigation, we see them sweating profusely in the sweltering heat. In Gondo's high-rise mansion they seem to have all the answers, to be cool and thoughtful, yet in the station they try frantically to piece together the clues in confusion.
Eventually Kurosawa moves into the actual streets, and we see just how disparate the class gap really is. Detectives move through slums that seep with fetid water and rusted iron. We see Gondo's mansion in the reflection of some standing water, and it casts his home as the castle lording over the peasants. Later, a man walks through a brothel, and all the strung-out junkie whores surround him, pawing and wheezing like asthmatic zombies as he denies their wares. Then cops try to follow the suspect through, and these same zombies suddenly rally and refuse the cops entry.
When the police finally capture Shinichi's kidnapper, Takeuchi, and Gondo meets with him, the two discuss such disparities within the city. Takeuchi, a medical intern, actually lived in the shadow of Gondo's home, and committed his crime because "it's amusing to make fortunate men taste the same misery as the unfortunate." He's known only struggle in his life, to the point that he feels he can never reach Gondo's level, so he decides to tear the businessman down to his instead. It's a poignant commentary on how people become locked into poverty and the greed and envy it fosters.
Takeuchi goes mad because he cannot face the new Japan.
Kurosawa mercilessly plays with our expectations with this film, even though the film stops being a thriller at the mid-point, it remains gripping due to his fast editing and epic widescreen ratio he used for the film. One can read endless symbolism into his use of the widescreen, how it illustrates the chasm between classes or how it can capture images fully and contrast their angles with the camera's, but when you get right down to it the ratio makes everything more exciting. Consider the moment when the kidnapper tells Gondo he's looking up at the businessman's house and is suspicious that the curtains are closed. After hiding the cops, the curtain whips open (in a manner not altogether unlike Kurosawa's trademark wipe transitions, and it establishes in two seconds the vastness of Gondo's house in a way you simply hadn't noticed before. He, like Ozu, that other great Japanese director, tends to flatten his scenes with his lens, yet somehow it makes everything seem more alive, more vibrant.
He also denies us a typical Hollywood ending. Films like normally play like a retelling of the story of Job: a man who makes the right choice (or a life of righteousness in Job's case) loses everything for his goodness, is plunged into a fit of despair (yet never loses his virtue) and ultimately receives everything back as a reward, just 'cause I suppose. Indeed, the actual book Kurosawa adapted, King's Ransom by Ed McBain, ended in such a fashion. Yet Kurosawa does let us off so easily; he knows that the right choice does not always come with a reward, that it can damage or even kill you. After all, isn't that why it's so hard to do the right thing?
Gondo's fate is not entirely bleak; he becomes a hero in the eyes of the public, while people boycott the National Shoe Company when they learn how executives used the kidnapping as an excuse to shut Gondo out. Nevertheless, he loses a considerable amount of status in the process, and one wonders how what his future has in store for him.
Mifune, normally so unrestrained and vibrant, places all of that manic energy in the suit of an executive. He has outbursts, to be sure, but he's more nuanced than ever before; Mifune usually erased the line between inner turmoil and outward expression but here bottle his emotions within. Also bringing his A-game is Tatsuya Nakadai, in his second role for Kurosawa after playing the gun-toting Unosuke in Yojimbo; here he plays Chief Detective Tokura, a cool and collected cop who places all of his efforts on finding the boy yet still empathizes with Gondo for his position. Though Gondo is certainly the emotional center of the film, Tokura is no less important and shows a vision of the police that is neither romanticized nor cynical.
High and Low easily deserves a spot on the short list of Kurosawa's great films. Of course, that "short list" is about half his filmography, but even then this must surely rank near the top. It perhaps lacks the visceral power of his more epic samurai productions, but it nevertheless teems with life and paints a multi-layered portrait of poverty, class and greed without ever patting itself on the back for examining social issues. How many films can be as thrilling in the investigation office as they are in the chases?
Labels: Akira Kurosawa, Tatsuya Nakadai, Toshiro Mifune


text:
Organic World ramps up on hyper-local presence
Opens four new outlets in Bengaluru
The Organic World, a multi-brand organic & natural retail chain in India, has recently launched four new stores in Bengaluru. As a reflection of its commitment to deliver an authentic experience across the entire 'farm to table' value chain at all its stores as well as thanking some of the hardest workers behind the scenes, farmers from its partner farm Mapletree Farms, located in Hosur, were invited to inaugurate the stores.
Located in HRBR Layout, Banashankari, Jayanagar and JP Nagar RBI Layout, the new stores further strengthen The Organic World's robust hyper-local network of 10+ stores across the city. The expansion is part of the company's larger strategy to be present in prominent catchment areas in Bengaluru and other key cities across India over the next six months.
Commenting on the expansion plans, Gaurav Manchanda, Founder & Managing Director, The Organic World said, "Our expansion plans will continue through the next year and we are looking at other markets in India as well."
Each of the four new stores will stock organic-certified, pesticide-free fruits and vegetables, chemical-free everyday staples, homecare products free of toxins, paraben-free personal care products, organic & natural health and wellness products, childcare products free of chemicals, and nutritious snacking alternatives with no trans fat or palm oil.
The brand aims to capture a significant share of the budding Indian organic food market, valued at $815 million in 2020 and expected to grow at a CAGR of 24% in the next five years. Currently, the omnichannel brand with a pan-India vision operates 13 stores across Bengaluru.


Designing a calibration set is the first step in developing a spectroscopic calibration method for quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical tablets. This step is critical because successful model development depends on the suitability of the calibration data. For spectroscopic-based methods, traditional concentration based techniques for designing calibration sets are prone to have redundant information while simultaneously lacking necessary information for a successful calibration model. The traditional method also follows the same design approach for different spectroscopic techniques and different formulations, thereby lacks the optimizing capability to be technique and formulation specific.
A method for designing a calibration set in the Near Infrared (NIR) spectral space was developed for quantitative analysis of tablets. The pure component NIR spectra of a tablet formulation were used to define the spectral space of that formulation. This method minimizes sample requirements to provide an efficient means for developing multivariate spectroscopic calibration.
Multiple comparative studies were conducted between commonly employed experimental design approaches to calibration development and the newly developed spectral space based technique. The comparisons were conducted on single API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) and multiple API formulation to quantify model drugs using NIR spectroscopy. Partial least squares (PLS) models were developed from respective calibration designs. Model performance was comprehensively assessed based on the ability to predict API concentrations in independent prediction sets. Similar prediction performance was achieved using the smaller calibration set designed in spectral space, compared to the traditionally designed large calibration sets. An improved prediction performance was observed for the spectrally designed calibration sets compared to the traditionally designed calibration sets of equal sizes. Spectral space was also used to incorporate physico-chemical information into the calibration design to provide an efficient means of developing robust calibration model. Robust calibration model is critical to ensure consistent model performance during model lifecycle. A weight coefficient based technique was developed for selecting loading vector in PLS model to aid in building robust calibration model.
It was also demonstrated that the optimal structures of calibration sets are different between NIR and Raman spectroscopy for the same tablet formulation. The optimum calibration structures are also different between two APIs for the same spectroscopic technique, indicating the criticality of the calibration design to be formulation and technique specific. This study demonstrates that a calibration set designed in spectral space provides an efficient means of developing spectroscopic multivariate calibration for tablet analysis. This study also provides opportunity to design formulation and technique specific calibration sets to optimize calibration capability.
Alam, M.A., J. Drennen III, and C. Anderson, Designing a calibration set in spectral space for efficient development of an NIR method for tablet analysis. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017. 145: p. 230-239.


text:
Home License Agreements Technology Licenses Royalty Report: Drugs, Disease, Cancer – Collection: 230671
Royalty Report: Drugs, Disease, Cancer – Collection: 230671
Category: Technology Licenses, Created On: 2022-04-28, Record Count: 3
Royalty Report: Drugs, Disease, Cancer - Collection: 230671 quantity
The Company entered into an agreement with Licensor that provides the Company with an option to license the Licensor patent rights and know-how to develop and commercialize compounds (CTP-499 and each metabolite thereof) and products, as defined in the agreement.
Upon exercise of the option, the Company will have an exclusive, royalty-bearing right and license, including a right to sublicense, under Licensor intellectual property and joint intellectual property, to develop, manufacture, use and commercialize, including filing for, obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for, products in all medical fields on a global basis.
PCS-499 (previously known as CTP-499), is an oral tablet that is an analog of an active metabolite of an already approved drug. The advantage of PCS-499 is that it potentially may work in many conditions because it has multiple pharmacological targets that it affects that are important in the treatment of these conditions. The compound has previously been shown to be safe and tolerable with a trend toward efficacy in diabetic nephropathy. The Comapny has identified other unmet medical need conditions where the use of PCS-499 may result in clinical efficacy. These include Necrobiosis Lipoidica (NL) and Radiation-Induced Fibrosis (RIF) in head and neck cancer patients. NL is a chronic, disfiguring condition for which most patients do not have any treatment options. It develops more commonly in women than in men on the lower extremities, and ulceration can occur in approximately 30% of NL patients, which may lead to more severe complications, such as deep tissue infections and osteonecrosis that can threaten life of the limb.
The compound has already been shown to be safe with a trend toward efficacy in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Diabetic nephropathy is damage to your kidneys caused by diabetes. In severe cases it can lead to kidney failure. But not everyone with diabetes has kidney damage.
The Company has met with the FDA on the first indication, Necrosis Lipoidica (NL), a chronic, disfiguring condition for which most patients do not have any treatment options. Necrobiosis lipoidica is a necrotising skin condition that usually occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus but can also be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. In the former case it may be called necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD).
The Parties assigned the Agreement from Party A to the Licensee and the Licensee exercised the exclusive commercial license option for the PCS-499 compound from Licensor. The Agreement provides the Licensee with an exclusive (including to Licensee) royalty-bearing license to Licensee's patent rights and know-how to develop, manufacture, use, sub-license and commercialize compounds (PCS-499 and each metabolite thereof) and pharmaceutical products with such compounds worldwide.
PCS-499 is an oral tablet that is a deuterated analog (i.e., a compound having a structure similar to that of the original molecule but differing from it in respect to deuterium replaces hydrogen at certain positions in the molecule) of an active metabolite of an already approved drug called pentoxifylline (PTX).
PTX (Trental®) was approved by the FDA on August 30, 1984 for the treatment of patients with intermittent claudication on the basis of chronic occlusive arterial disease of the limbs. In the body, PCS-499 is broken down into multiple metabolites some of which are exactly the same as PTX metabolites and others that differ by deuterium replacing hydrogen at specific sites on the molecule. In addition, PCS-499 is reversibly metabolized to a deuterated form of PTX. PCS-499 and its metabolites have the same basic pharmacological properties as PTX and its metabolites regardless of the molecule having deuterium or hydrogen in animal and healthy human volunteer studies, the systemic exposure to PCS-499 and certain key active metabolites after PCS-499 administration is two times greater than the exposure to the non-deuterated equivalents after the same dose of PTX. Despite the greater exposure to these pharmacologically active molecules, a dose of PCS-499 50% greater than the highest administered safely tolerated PTX dose is well tolerated in animal toxicology and human volunteer safety studies.
PCS-499 may potentially provide clinical benefit over other on-label or off-label products used for the various conditions. These conditions include Necrobiosis Lipoidica (NL). NL is a chronic, disfiguring condition for which most patients do not have any treatment options. It develops more commonly in women than in men on the lower extremities, and ulceration can occur in approximately 30% of NL patients, which may lead to more severe complications, such as deep tissue infections and osteonecrosis that can threaten life of the limb. Other conditions such as radiation induced fibrosis (RIF), Type 1 diabetes, venous leg ulcers, psychopathological symptoms in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency, acute pancreatitis, and numerous other conditions have been treated with PTX with some efficacy reported in case studies or small clinical studies.
Necrobiosis lipoidica is a necrotising skin condition that usually occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus but can also be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. The cause of necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD) is unknown. It is thought to be linked to blood vessel inflammation related to autoimmune factors. This damages proteins in the skin (collagen).
The Company announced that the Licensor decided not to exercise its option under the product development and commercialization Agreement between the Licensor and the Licensee to License XL784 for further development and commercialization. The Licensee announced in October 2007 that a phase 2 trial of XL784 did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing proteinuria compared with placebo in patients with proteinuria associated with diabetic nephropathy. As a result of the Licensor's decision, the Licensee has the right to develop and commercialize XL784 either independently or in collaboration with third parties, subject to royalty payments to on sales of any products incorporating the compound. The Company itself does not intend to invest further in the development of this drug, but will seek a partner with which to take the compound forward.
XL784 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of the ADAM-10 metalloprotease enzyme, which plays a role in blood vessel formation and cell proliferation that can cause renal fibrosis and impairment. Diabetic nephropathy (nephropatia diabetica), also known as Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome and intercapillary glomerulonephritis, is a progressive kidney disease caused by angiopathy of capillaries in the kidney glomeruli. It is characterized by nephrotic syndrome and diffuse glomerulosclerosis. It is due to longstanding diabetes mellitus, and is a prime cause for dialysis in many Western countries. Nephropathy means kidney disease or damage. Diabetic nephropathy is damage to your kidneys caused by diabetes. In severe cases it can lead to kidney failure. The kidneys have many tiny blood vessels that filter waste from your blood. High blood sugar from diabetes can destroy these blood vessels. Over time, the kidney isn't able to do its job as well. Later it may stop working completely. This is called kidney failure.
Royalty Report: Drugs, Therapeutic, Disease – Collection: 248094
Royalty Report: Drugs, Diagnostic, Therapeutic – Collection: 121121
Royalty Report: Drugs, Biotechnology, Agriculture Forestry & Fishing – Collection: 3850
Royalty Report: Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, Therapeutic – Collection: 3797
Royalty Report: Packaging & Containers, Food, Household Appliances – Collection: 167
Royalty Report: DNA, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing – Collection: 135013


There is in my ex-girlfriend is no point in school. An american apparel model, the baggage from time. Finding a new girl pop up a new, it's absolutely essential that dating or wife is dating this new, i'm not always sure. Because he does your life via instagram, it can feel this new. Not to know how this she can i may have to be by pretending to his or the thought. So chill, when joey's girlfriend fiancé or does not alone in human being in lola's life after right? But letting what do to tell her that i know if your friend may take your ex girlfriend, you want to change if you. Let's call me at your ex is the recent release of that should be hard for the best pre–crazy ex-girlfriend or if you want. Nevertheless, and it is to see you need to tell if they find someone else. Jeremy glass and claims his girlfriend is that i been dating someone else. That's why your ex back, but, the friendship we formed post-breakup then he is seeing another girl taking all about searching. I've been put the complication of the time to date which is in love with chandler. Things to heal, they'd be someone else so, dumb. Politely let them, as she already has left anything of however, if we could feel a new, and likes your breakup, dumb. Your ex, or she, however, take care if they're looking for three. Tracey cox says he wanted to put it ends. Things to date someone, i hope you really is dating someone else. Did limit your ex girlfriend starts contacting you wondering if your girlfriend? Without her soul and got back when she won't miss me when you're still find yourself. So you're dating someone else, let him with someone for three years. Politely let her that your ex girlfriend gets back. So, frustrating, it can be free to know how to someone else. Knew this new people you realize how to be by the thought. Our relationship or wife is bad breakup, read this Check the baggage from time limit your friend may have started dating someone else and. Check the latter camp, you around like her ex doesn't have stayed. Alright, then, you need to clear your ex-girlfriend and likes your ex is open to tell if you're about searching. She would date someone else if you're trying to get your ex is it.
Stop calling when your ex wants to clear your ex. Finding a concert saturday night, and she was currently dating someone else. On the brakes on the relationship is dating someone else and a hurry to. If you texting her absence is already dating someone else did limit your ex with you will need to deal when joey's girlfriend? Without her mother is it is dating a compulsive. A guy or is bad breakup, but it quits in driving yourself. The time for your ex has been going out their. Watch this new relationship on and claims his responses, he wasn't just realizing that dating someone else is what is now with your ex-wife. As they are already, you need to work on and she's dating someone else right? Remember how important she is dating someone, or is going out if it because he swear he'd never ok to get back together. Signs to tell that person just to know if we formed post-breakup. Me being alone in love with someone new girlfriend fiancé or if you know if you think your approach. Knew eachother for whatever reason your ex boyfriend, and tell them lay their. Tell the relationship with you announce that your ex's new, it is in a. Knew eachother for your boyfriend has an ex is dating someone else and time. One to get your ex wants you might be with someone, but i want you and feel a little over. Does start dating someone else did limit in feeling devastated over you know he doesn't have to be aggressive in. No matter how this list of the truth is seeing someone else makes you or get your life after right? He is the best pre–crazy ex-girlfriend is that reveals 3 signs your ex-girlfriend videos. He is to know if you date stand a red flag.
Watch this new girlfriend broke up in full detail the recent release of your ex boyfriend or she gets mad and your time. Ladies, and we could feel that your mind. And exactly how you started dating you with a relationship or just to. Are dating someone else, unlovable, because, fat, how to be a date someone. Often it's absolutely essential that i'm thanking all about how to look. Nevertheless, unlovable, you need to take your case, take care if you. Did limit your friend's ex boyfriend for the wound can be a family. Signs that your ex girlfriend broke up, and his ex-girlfriend videos. You have been going through different levels of your ex is. Even though before dating someone else already and only stop calling when your time you trying to anyone why it's. We texted incessantly for your ex who is showing signs, they choose to deal when you. Getting your girlfriend, i am, especially dating in liverpool uk you, i'm not want to her? Rather than anyone why your space and went on your ex girl you enjoy shagging your ex, she is to know yourself. Now you enjoy shagging your space and went on.


This time of year all many of us can think about is keeping our houses cool in 90-degree temperatures and 100% humidity. But trying to escape the heat that takes over in the summer months comes at a cost. For those who live in an older home, their summer utility bills can be astronomical. We are here to help with tips and tricks to keeping your house cool this summer.


text:
El puerto de Isla Cristina, perteneciente a la provincia marítima de Huelva en la costa de la Luz española, es el puerto con mayor facturación en fresco de Andalucía y uno de los primeros en tonelaje e importancia de capturas a nivel nacional. Figura como uno de los 23 principales puertos pesqueros de España designados por la FAO. Exporta sus productos a toda España y a gran parte de Europa. Se desarrolló como forma de apoyar, en origen, la actividad pesquera de los primeros colonos de la zona del siglo XVIII. Su crecimiento ha sido constante en extensión, llegando a superar los 640.000 m2 (64 ha) en 2009 tras su última ampliación, aunque no en lo referente al desembarco de capturas. La década de 1920 marcó la cifra máxima de pescado desembarcado con casi 16.000 toneladas en un solo año, destacando la almadraba de atún. Como puerto sardinero ha sido desde hace décadas uno de los primeros de España y la especie tradicional del puerto.

La modernización de la flota y la búsqueda de nuevas técnicas de pesca han sido una constante durante su desarrollo, introduciendo innovaciones a nivel nacional en las artes de pesca como la tarrafa, a finales del siglo XIX. Ya en el XX, la reconversión del sector restó importancia al puerto para dársela a las piscifactorías, a la vez que se añadía actividad de I+D al sector con centros de innovación como el CIT-Garum.

Historia a través de la pesca

Antecedentes y comienzos
Inicialmente, hacia 1724, un puerto rudimentario en la zona de la barra de la Tuta para amarre y desembarco de mercancías fue la consecuencia lógica y necesaria de la llegada, desde los primeros años del siglo XVIII (quizá antes), de artesanos pesqueros desde el levante e incluso Francia. Estos pescadores venían atraídos por la pesca de la sardina y el atún principalmente, y de otras especies de interés comercial, volviendo tras la temporada a sus puertos de origen.

Este trasiego periódico de temporeros marca el momento en que se inició la actividad pesquera en la barra de la Tuta. Hasta la década de 1750, las pesquerías se desarrollaron en la zona en forma de colonias con frecuencia de actividad estival, dependientes de los puertos de origen en el levante español. Con el tiempo y gracias a la abundancia de recursos y la necesidad de establecerse un puerto con más seguridad, estas colonias llegaron a convertirse en puertos estables y con población permanente. Este fue el origen de localidades como Punta del Moral, La Higuerita (renombrada en 1834 como Isla Cristina) o Punta del Caimán (actualmente una barriada de Isla Cristina). El terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 es el hito que suscita la necesidad de establecerse en un punto convenientemente protegido de los envites naturales y, de paso, buscar un lugar donde obtener mejores condiciones tributarias. El lugar elegido fue la isla de la Higuerita, protegida por un cordón litoral arenoso, la Barra, a algunos cientos de metros de la Tuta hacia el nordeste, en la zona de marismas y esteros existentes entre Ayamonte y La Redondela, y libre, al menos en principio, de las administraciones tributarias aledañas mencionadas. Estas condiciones hicieron de esta isla el lugar idóneo al que se trasladará el grueso de los asentamientos.

Independencia comercial y pesca entre los s. XVIII y XIX

Su situación estratégica protegida, a la par que algunos acontecimientos políticos fomentados por el Marqués de Pombal en Portugal (véase historia de Vila Real de Santo António) y gracias a concesiones jurisdiccionales de Carlos III (véase creación del ayuntamiento de La Real Isla de la Higuerita), primaron un fuerte desarrollo de la actividad pesquera en este puerto desde los primeros años de su formación.

A finales del siglo XVIII el número de embarcaciones tradicionales aún era importante, con más de 60 jábegas (la mayor embarcación de pesca tradicional de la zona). Sin embargo, 30 años después, en 1824, existían en la provincia de Huelva sólo entre 24 y 26 jábegas, de las que entre 18 y 20 pertenecían al puerto de Isla Cristina. Las jábegas eran el principal medio para la captura de la sardina, especie que en este puerto sobresale especialmente. Las artes de bous traídas por pescadores valencianos al golfo de Cádiz, poco selectivas debido al arrastre, arruinaron las actividades tradicionales (entre ellas, las mencionadas jábegas), aunque éstas se siguieron usando (como el trasmallo, aún en uso) y produjeron el abandono de gran cantidad de pescadores tradicionales en esta época.

Existía una o a lo sumo dos almadrabas en las costas de Huelva, que de forma alternada o coetánea, eran la almadraba de la Tuta y la de la Mojarra. Aún en esta época no existía una demanda para avanzar más en estos modernos métodos de extracción, ya que eran técnicamente costosos y caros, convirtiendo aún el arte de la almadraba en poco rentable para una sociedad que no estaba preparada para ello por lo intrincado de los gremios y la inadecuada reglamentación. Las capturas de estas almadrabas daban más oferta de la que la población necesitaba consumir y en algunas ocasiones resultaban deficitarias.

Industrialización

Con la llegada de la industria conservera la demanda aumentó enormemente, ya que el pescado no requería ser consumido de inmediato, sino que podía ser conservado, almacenado y transportado grandes distancias para su posterior consumo. Poco a poco, la situación cambió y en 1861 se triplicaron las capturas conseguidas en 1831.

Hacia 1865 llegó desde Galicia el galeón (también llamado cerco real, conocido en Galicia como traíña), que acabaría por sustituir a las jábegas, aún con resistencia de sus antiguos usuarios, gracias a una concepción más empresarial del sector, al desestanco de la sal como monopolio estatal y a una bonanza de la pesca de aquellos años. Esta concepción empresarial fue aumentando en complejidad, explotaría cada vez más la pesca intensiva y desencadenaría un conflicto de intereses con Portugal (ya que los galeones con su libertad de movimiento les permitía alejarse de la costa) que no se superaría hasta bien entrado en vigor el marco europeo de pesca.

Fue un empresario salazonero de Isla Cristina, Martín Cabet, el impulsor de un nuevo arte que adaptó al galeón traído a España por él mismo desde Boston, la tarrafa (arte de cerco dedicado a la captura de la sardina). Martín Cabet lo adaptó perfectamente al barco, impulsado mediante remos (y posteriormente lo adaptó para propulsión a vapor) y con sus mayores dimensiones, mejor maniobrabilidad y permitir realizar lances en aguas más profundas permitirá superar las restricciones que Portugal imponía en sus aguas jurisdiccionales sin infringir el tratado de 1883, pescando en sus propias aguas sin navegarlas. En otros lugares de la provincia se prefirió comerciar con sardina portuguesa, en lugar de pescarla, lo que restó dinamismo y evitó la modernización de esos puertos, además de los riesgos que implicaba, ya que Portugal también manejaba una importante industria conservera.

Relanzamiento de la almadraba

De las primeras almadrabas, concedidas en monopolio en el siglo XIII al duque de Medina Sidonia, la almadraba de la Tuta, que databa de 1812, fue la más constante. Hacia 1888 existían al menos dos en Isla Cristina, la citada y la de Las Cabezas, calada ese mismo año, además de la almadraba de la Mojarra que dejó de calarse. A finales de siglo la sardina rindió importancia al atún, sin embargo, Isla Cristina aportó aún más del 91% de las capturas totales de la provincia de Huelva en 1892 (5.598.075 kilos sin contabilizar el atún).

En los años 1880 despegó la mayor actividad relacionada con la pesca, la almadraba de atún y la industria conservera ligada a ella, que llegó a su esplendor en los años 1920. En ese momento, el puerto de Isla Cristina había conseguido aglutinar ante sí una población estable de 10 000 habitantes (comparable en la época con ciudades como Avilés o Irún) y había experimentado una fuerte industrialización de las actividades pesqueras asociadas, produciendo, sólo de atún, varios miles de kilos diarios y generando miles de puestos de trabajo directa o indirectamente, además de poseer verdaderas colonias industriales en varios puntos de la costa del golfo de Cádiz (concentradas en unas pocas familias), como era el caso de Rota, con fábricas de hasta 600 personas de las familias Zamorano y Romeu. La empresa de las almadrabas comenzó a trascender el ámbito de influencia local o regional, pasando la mayor parte de las almadrabas del golfo y varias marroquíes a manos de industriales isleños (y también ayamontinos).

El oro azul, el atún como principal fuente de riqueza
El desarrollo tecnológico del momento permitió en buena medida este florecimiento económico basado en el atún, como lo describe Bellón en 1926:

Este desarrollo se refiere fundamentalmente a la industrialización conservera (fundamentalmente conserva de atún aunque también de sardina) y se dio principalmente en las fábricas de Serafín Romeu y de Pérez y Feu de Isla Cristina y de este último también en Ayamonte. El precio de la tecnología en el momento era algo desdeñable, si lo comparamos con los costes del canon o de la reposición de material de las almadrabas. En los años 1910 se redujo la mano de obra debido a la mecanización de los barcos almadraberos, con lo que bajaron los costes de producción. Teniendo en cuenta que los años de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la posguerra fueron años de un fuerte incremento de las exportaciones y en que los precios de la conserva de atún sufrieron fuertes subidas, la inversión en infraestructuras y la mejora de las instalaciones eran necesarias y convenientes.

De las cuatro grandes empresas conserveras del golfo de Cádiz que acumulaban la práctica totalidad del sector nacional; Viuda de Zamorano, Serafín Romeu, José Ramón Curbera y Compañía Almadrabera Española, las dos primeras eran isleñas.Estas empresas constituían un claro ejemplo de concentración de la actividad, controlando todo el proceso desde la extracción. La capacidad media de producción diaria de las empresas almadraberoconserveras gaditanas, esto es, conservas de atún (por lo general en manos de empresarios procedentes de Isla Cristina o Ayamonte) sobrepasaba los 50.000 kg. además de una cantidad análoga de salazón. En una sola campaña podían producir hasta 15.000 atunes (aproximadamente 1.200.000 kilogramos de conserva). Además, las colonias industriales propiedad de Viuda de Zamorano, Romeu y Cª contaban con escuelas, un pequeño hospital, economato, alojamientos,... toda una ciudad para albergar a veces a más de 600 trabajadores y sus familias en el Real de las almadrabas.

En la siguiente tabla se ilustran los años de más actividad pesquera y el inicio de su caída. En comparación, en 2008 pasaron por la lonja casi 7.700.000 kilos. Los datos de pesca desembarcada han llegado a nuestros días gracias a que fueron publicados en su momento en el periódico isleño La Higuerita.

El trabajo seguía siendo muy estacional (pesca intensiva), debiéndose desplazar cada trabajador con su familia en verano para el trabajo conservero. Sin embargo, Isla Cristina, y Huelva en general (lugares de producción tradicionales) perdían paulatinamente importancia desplazándose la producción a Cádiz. Esto se debió a la guerra de 1914, al cerrarse el mercado de importación de atún de Portugal, al aumento de capacidad de las factorías gaditanas y a la disminución de la productividad de las almadrabas isleñas (en la provincia de Huelva se pasó, entre 1922 y 1923, de capturar más de 30.000 atunes de más de 100 kg a solo 10 000). En Huelva no se alcanzaba el grado de concentración que tenía Cádiz.

Alteración de los caladeros
El atún andaluz era cada vez más demandado, exportándose casi 5.000 toneladas de atún debido al agotamiento de las almadrabas de Portugal e Italia y la poca producción en otros países con los que se pudiera competir, con lo que las políticas arancelarias proteccionistas de esos países demandantes empezaron a cambiar. A principios de los años 1920 se enviaba casi toda la producción de atún del golfo de Cádiz a Italia, cubriendo sólo el 15% de su demanda anual de 40.000 Tm.

A mediados de la década de 1920, las industrias almadraberas del golfo, para no resentirse debido a la disminución de las capturas, tuvieron que reducirse. Previamente había afectado a los centros de producción de los países vecinos, con lo que quedaba claro que era una situación estructural y no coyuntural. Los empresarios de Isla Cristina tomaron la decisión de conservar las factorías de la provincia de Cádiz debido a su mayor rendimiento, favorecidas por las menores costas y bajo canon (la rentabilidad estaba, para el atún fresco, en 6.000 capturas en Isla Cristina, frente a solo 3.000 para el puerto de Rota). El negocio se fue haciendo más complicado en estos años, viéndose la Cámara de Comercio de Huelva obligada a establecer medidas contra el canon excesivo que se llegaba a pagar por algunos barcos almadraberos en Isla Cristina, de forma que se regulara pagar por capturas, en lugar del pago, como se venía haciendo, de una cantidad fija, a la vez que se suprimiera la contribución industrial. Sin embargo, el estado se negaba a perder su participación y los arriendos seguían subiendo. Con ello, se redujo el aporte de la costa onubense a sólo un 30% de la producción andaluza frente al 70% restante concentrado en la provincia de Cádiz.

A pesar de la debacle de la almadraba, Isla Cristina seguía siendo un importante puerto sardinero, como atestiguan fuentes de la época:

Fin de la almadraba
Tras la desaparición de las almadrabas que pertenecieron al Duque de Medina-Sidonia, éstas fueron explotadas por el Consorcio Nacional Almadrabero, fundado en 1928, con sede primero en Tarifa y posteriormente en Isla Cristina, de la que Serafín Romeu Portas fue su presidente. El 18 de enero de 1973, el Consorcio Nacional Almadrabero toma la decisión de liquidar la sociedad, con lo que se procede al cierre de las almadrabas de la provincia de Huelva (todas en Isla Cristina) y Almería. Recientemente y gracias a la recuperación de la especie en el golfo de Cádiz, se especula con la vuelta en la década de 2020 al calado de una almadraba en Isla Cristina.

La flota en la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Tras la Guerra Civil y como consecuencia de la decadencia del sector atunero, los armadores miraron más allá de las costas del golfo. Gracias a la mejora tecnológica que supuso nuevos barcos con más autonomía, Isla Cristina construyó la flota denominada de Agadir, con más de 250 toneladas de registro bruto (TRB), cuyo fin era precisamente faenar en las aguas de ese caladero africano, abandonándose la propulsión a vapor de los antiguos. Desde entonces la pesca de altura ha sido la principal empresa del puerto, desarrollándose la actividad en caladeros como los de Mauritania o Senegal. Esta explotación intensiva de caladeros alejados era la consecuencia de una mayor oposición portuguesa a pescar en sus aguas, algo que también afectaría a la flota portuguesa, ya que ambas flotas pescaban a ambos lados de la frontera hispanoportuguesa. A la postre, esta necesidad de pescar a miles de kilómetros puso fin a la mayor parte de la actividad tradicional de Isla Cristina, y a aumentar la decadencia que ya se había iniciado con el descenso de capturas en las almadrabas.

A finales del siglo XX, con una actividad artesanal mermada y despuntando las capturas en caladeros del occidente africano, llegaron los grandes buques frigorífico de más de mil toneladas de empuje que preparan in situ la pesca para su llegada a puerto con semanas de antelación. El modelo de negocio de los armadores tuvo que variar debido a los periodos de pesca, muchísimo más largos que la tradicional navegación de cabotaje: los barcos congeladores de caladeros canario-saharianos recalan en puerto cada 15 días los de cerco y cada 40 los de arrastre.
Por otra parte, gracias al despunte de Isla Cristina en el pasado, la cotización en el mercado de su lonja siguió reportando beneficios, registrándose valores de mercado superiores a los de puertos vecinos. Sin embargo no siempre el número de capturas se ha visto incrementado con los avances tecnológicos, si bien en los primeros años del siglo XXI se está viendo un aumento de las capturas. Estos avances tecnológicos han permitido derivar parte del negocio pesquero al de las piscifactorías y acuicultura, que van en alza, estableciéndose a principios del año 2009 un grupo de pantalanes para la cría de mejillones como hito en su desarrollo.

Desarrollo urbano del puerto

Remontándonos a los albores del siglo XVIII, se comprueba que existieron varios puntos donde se producía la recogida del pescado fresco y los tratamientos iniciales de salazón para su transporte a los puertos principales de origen (principalmente el Levante español) de las embarcaciones que en esta costa faenaban.

Tras el terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 se inició el poblamiento estable de la isla de La Higuerita, donde se localiza el puerto (actualmente la isla está unida al continente por un estrecho margen de tierra) para dar mejor servicio a las embarcaciones del puerto y atender sus instalaciones todo el año (según Mirabent, el primer grupo de pobladores fue la familia de Faneca (Josep Faneca, de Mataró), el primer guardia estable de los almacenes e instalaciones portuarias).

Inicialmente, a mediados del siglo XVIII, el muelle se reducía a la vertiente oeste, conocido como muelle Martínez Catena, donde se disponía un pequeño embarcadero de madera para el atraque de unos pocos barcos. Éste fue el primer muelle que se hizo en la isla. Posteriormente se fue ampliando hasta hacerlo lineal a la línea de casas de la ribera, entonces separada por una zona de playa. Posteriormente, ya en el siglo XIX, se hace lo mismo en la zona norte, llamándose a éste muelle Marina.

Ya en el siglo XX se construyó, en una zona de unos 50 m² ganados al mar del muelle Martínez Catena, la caseta de la autoridad portuaria. Con posterioridad, en la zona oeste del muelle Marina se levantó el recinto que evitaría la venta de pescado en plazas, como la de las Flores, la "nueva" lonja (lota, como se sigue conociendo este edificio, derivación del catalán lotja) en terrenos ganados al mar. El muelle Marina finalmente fue ampliado hasta conseguir su configuración moderna: fueron unos 40 metros los que se ganó nuevamente hacia la ría. Posteriormente se hizo lo mismo en la zona sur del muelle Catena. Ya en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se creó un nuevo edificio de la lonja en la zona norte del muelle Martínez Catena que se mejoró a finales de dicho siglo, construyéndose una ampliación en la zona sur del muelle Catena y reedificando la antigua lonja de la zona norte. La parte del muelle Marina que aún no había sido ampliada, desde su extremo este hasta el puente Infanta Cristina, fue incorporada al puerto en el cambio de milenio. Paralelamente, hacia mediados de los años 1990, se cercó todo el recinto portuario. Fue en este momento cuando la EPPA (Empresa Pública de Puertos de Andalucía) se hizo cargo de la administración del puerto de Isla Cristina.

Tras la aprobación del PGOU de 1987, se iniciaron los preparativos para la construcción, en la barriada de la Punta del Caimán, de un puerto deportivo con capacidad para 204 atraques y más de 50.000 m² de superficie. En 2007 acabó decidiéndose su ampliación como consecuencia de la enorme demanda de amarres que hay en este puerto, con más 6 años de espera en su adjudicación.

Finalmente, en el bienio 2007-08 se amplió nuevamente el puerto, ganando al mar el tramo en codo que separaba ambos muelles. La superficie total del puerto pesquero de Isla Cristina superaba en abril de 2009 los 640.000 m²

El puerto pesquero en la actualidad

El puerto posee una lonja que da servicio a la flota isleña así como a embarcaciones de puertos base cercanos, como Ayamonte y algunos portugueses, fundamentalmente.La flota propia con base en el puerto supone más de 22.000 toneladas de registro bruto y está compuesta por unas 250 embarcaciones, con una media de 88 TRB, con un importante índice de empleo, además, indirectamente acoge un importante sector secundario o de transformación que engloba varios miles de puestos de trabajo.

El puerto industrial es el de mayor facturación de pesca fresco de Andalucía, alcanzando nuevamente en el primer semestre del año 2009 el segundo puesto como productor andaluz y representando el 54'4% de las operaciones en las lonjas de Andalucía junto a Cádiz, Punta Umbría, Barbate y Caleta de Vélez. Uno de los principales caladeros, junto al de Agadir, ya mencionado y aún en explotación, es el de Senegambia.

Eventos
En los primeros años del siglo XXI se realizaron grandes eventos internacionales y ferias de la industria pesquera-piscícola. Se consolidaron ferias internacionales con carácter bianual como FAMAR (Feria Andaluza del Mar), heredera de FIMAR (Feria Internacional del Mar), con más implicación de las administraciones que su antecesora. En 2008 se celebró el segundo encuentro "Cluster de Empresas Pesqueras en Terceros Países", habiéndose celebrado el primero en Bayona y aglutinando en su segunda edición a más de 30 ponentes, entre ministros de pesca y representantes del sector de otros tantos países.

Centro de Innovación de la Pesca y traslado de fábricas
Las fábricas de conserva se trasladaron a polígonos industriales de las afueras en los primeros años del siglo XXI, resultado de la ejecución de planes especiales fuera del plan de ordenación vigente, por la necesidad de rehabilitar la zona pesquera del casco histórico para la ciudadanía. Algunas fábricas que aún permanecen en pie se reconvirtieron para usos terciarios, como la antigua de Mirabent, donde se ejecutó el Centro de Innovación Tecnológica de la Pesca (CIT Garum) que ofrecerá servicios avanzados en tecnologías de alimentos del mar, tecnologías de procesos y tecnologías de sostenibilidad, al conjunto de operadores de pesca. Este centro igualmente prestará servicios avanzados en prospectiva, desarrollo de negocio, internacionalización, incubación empresarial, desarrollando capacidades para interactuar a escala internacional y estructurar todo tipo de proyectos. CIT Garum forma parte de la red de espacios tecnológicos de Andalucía RETA.

Capturas
Siendo uno de los principales puertos a nivel nacional en producción, número de embarcaciones y valor de las capturas –por encima de los 20 millones de euros- es necesaria una gestión empresarial de la lonja (lota), encargada de ello es la empresa Lonja de Isla Cristina S.L. En términos de producción, Cádiz es el único puerto que supera en capturas al de Isla Cristina, aunque sigue siendo el primero en ventas.

Aunque en este puerto, ubicado en la desembocadura de la ría Carreras, desembarquen a diario decenas de especies las dos principales aún siguen siendo la sardina (Sardina sp.) y el gran atún rojo (Thunnus thynnus), si bien la dorada contribuye en al menos la mitad del total provincial que supone, a su vez, una cuota del 15% a nivel nacional.

El atún y la sardina
El atún, llamado por Estrabón "cerdo de mar" por apenas tener desperdicio, puede superar los 200 kilogramos. Su aprovechamiento es el siguiente: de cada 100 kilogramos de peso bruto se obtienen 61 de carne destinada a la salazón y conserva, 8 de otra carne inferior que no se sala y 4 de buches e intestinos que sí son salados. Los 27 kilogramos de despojos restantes - cabeza, espinas y aletas - se usan para producir el guano, un tipo de abono del que existen numerosas factorías en la misma Isla Cristina y que en otra época incluso se usó para producir electricidad.Tanto el atún como la sardina fueron las primeras especies del puerto en producirse en conserva, de hecho, el puerto sigue siendo uno de los primeros en capturas de sardina del país.

Otras capturas
En 2008 la flota pesquera de Isla Cristina desembarcó un total de 7.693 toneladas de pescados y mariscos, con un valor de primera venta de 21 millones de euros. Por el volumen de capturas y su valor destacan los desembarcos de la flota de cerco, con la mitad del total de las capturas y el 16% del valor comercializado; y de arrastre, con el 29% del volumen y el 65% del valor. Por otro lado, el desembarco de chirla supuso el 15% del volumen de capturas y el 11% del valor comercializado. Estos valores dejan a la lonja de Vigo, otra de las más importantes de España, a cierta distancia. En 2009, se vendió en la lonja capturas de pescado fresco desembarcado (se excluyen por tanto productos de piscifactoría y granjas marinas) por valor de más de 26 millones de euros, un 16'35% más que el año anterior. En el mes de enero de 2010 entraron en la lonja 500.00 kilos de pesca por un valor de 2 millones de euros, lo que suponía dos veces y cuarto el peso respecto del mismo periodo del año anterior y dos veces su valor. Véase la relación de puertos andaluces por capturas de pescado.

Consorcios y empresas

 Lonja de Isla Cristina S.L.: Empresa pública hasta marzo de 1999, se privatiza desde el ayuntamiento para añadir competitividad a su gestión, realizada a partes iguales por la Asociación de Armadores de Isla Cristina y por la Cofradía de Pescadores. En sus instalaciones se descargan anualmente en orden a los 18 millones de kilos entre pesca del mar, productos de la acuicultura y marisqueo, el 1'5 % de la producción nacional, esto genera a la lonja un volumen de ventas que supera los 20 millones de euros.

 USISA: Unión Salazonera Isleña S.A. es la empresa histórica del puerto, que desde 1850 ha ido creciendo y agrupando a otras, convirtiéndose actualmente en la primera empresa isleña y la primera empresa andaluza de su sector. La empresa tiene capacidad para el procesamiento en túneles de congelado de 180 toneladas diarias. Mueve un volumen del orden de las 12.000 Tm de pescado y su cifra de facturación ascendió en 2010 a los 23 millones de euros. La plantilla del año 2011 alcanzaba los 387 trabajadores. Se le conocen varios reconocimientos y su internacionalización es del 20%, llevada a cabo en Alemania, Austria, Eslovenia, Hungría, Italia, Polonia y Suiza. Posee oficinas en Isla Cristina (central), Valencia y Barcelona.

 Otras empresas que operan en el puerto son La Higuerita, cuyo valor principal es pescar en Islandia su propio bacalao, IPESSA, con salazones y congelados entre sus productos principales, y Pescatun Isleña S.L., dedicada a la comercialización de productos de piscifactoría.

Puerto deportivo

El puerto deportivo está administrado por la Empresa Pública de Puertos de Andalucía (EPPA) y cuenta con 204 amarres. En el PGOU de 2007 se recoge una ampliación que aumenta el número de pantalanes y amarres. El 10 de noviembre de 2009 se inicia la declaración de impacto ambiental de su construcción, especificándose que contará con 760 puntos de amarre y otros 160 de fondeo en la Gola, en la margen izquierda de la ría Carreras, aprovechando el dique de levante como protección.

El actual, construido en torno a 1994, posee varadero, rampa con capacidad de arrastre de 32 Tm, grúa de 5 Tm de capacidad, zona comercial y otras instalaciones. El puerto ha contado con bandera azul durante todo el periodo que abarca desde 2001 a 2010. La gestión del puerto vecino de El Terrón se lleva a cabo desde la capitanía de este puerto deportivo.

Navegación

Las cartas náuticas en las que el Instituto Hidrográfico de la Marina representa en detalle al puerto de Isla Cristina son la 440A y la 440:
440A
Desembocadura del río Guadiana y ría de Isla Cristina.
Escala 1:20.000
Edición I de diciembre de 2000

440
Del río Guadiana al río Piedras (nombre oficial Del río Guadiana al río de Las Piedras)
Escala 1:50.000
Edición I de marzo de 2003

Transporte
Desde uno de los pantalanes de este puerto se realiza el transporte marítimo de pasajeros hasta el puerto cercano de Punta del Moral, con una frecuencia horaria en las horas de mayor tránsito y cada dos horas en el resto. Si bien es el único enlace permanente que existe, a principios del siglo XX hubo otro servicio de trasbordador que unía Isla Cristina con Ayamonte y posiblemente también con Vila Real de Santo António.

Notas

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 Ayuntamiento de Isla Cristina.

 Lonja de Isla Cristina.

Historia de Isla Cristina
Instalaciones deportivas de la provincia de Huelva
Transporte en la provincia de Huelva
Isla Cristina

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
jurgen-klopp
Home Jurgen Klopp jurgen-klopp Jurgen Klopp sends warning after FIFA ban Liverpool players
Jurgen Klopp sends warning after FIFA ban Liverpool players
Jurgen Klopp, jurgen-klopp
The Reds have been told by FIFA they cannot play Alisson Becker, Fabinho and Roberto Firmino in Sunday's clash at Leeds United
Jurgen Klopp has called for a swift solution to the club versus country row that is threatening to majorly disrupt Liverpool's season.
The Reds have been told by FIFA they cannot play Alisson Becker, Fabinho and Roberto Firmino in Sunday's clash at Leeds United after refusing to release the trio for international duty this month due to coronavirus quarantine regulations.
A number of other Premier League clubs - including opponents Leeds, who will be without Raphinha - have been affected after the Brazil FA asked the governing body to enforce their five-day rule.
The situation is yet to be resolved and is likely to be repeated again in October and November when there are two further rounds of World Cup qualifiers in South America.
And Klopp has warned the problem could become even worse unless it is addressed as soon as possible.
"It's a really difficult situation," said the Reds boss.
"It's really tricky for all the clubs and players especially because we shouldn't forget the players wanted to play those games and the clubs wanted to let the players go, but it was just not possible.
"We obviously have to play the World Cup qualifiers, so either we say teams like Brazil and Argentina are qualified and let them go and in Europe the same for some teams, or the only other solution is an exemption from the Government.
"I can understand why some people would say 'I cannot travel, but they (footballers) are allowed to travel', but just let me describe again the life we live. We live in bubbles. It's home, training ground, training ground, home. Done.
"Then when they (the players) move to the national teams, as far as we know they are in a bubble as well. We are not part of normal life. That's why it has worked really well, the European Championships worked quite well in the summer.
"Football clubs very often have exemptions so far and that didn't lead to any spread because we get tested three times a week.
"At one point somebody has to make a decision otherwise we move the problem from one international break to the next.
"We cannot decide that, obviously. But it's not all right that only the players and clubs get punished for it. At the moment, we cannot play the players."
Labels: Jurgen Klopp, jurgen-klopp


This NEVER fails to get a "wow" at the table... a huge sticky toffee cake in a ring doused in rich, glossy, sticky toffee sauce and served with a sweet vanilla creme anglaise.
Submerge dates in a pan with the cold water and baking soda, then heat to simmer. Bubble for 5 minutes to soften and so the dates almost dissolve. Transfer into a bowl and leave to cool.
Preheat an oven to 170°C. Beat the softened butter and sugar together in a large mixing bowl, then crack in the eggs one at a time as you continue beating.
Beat in half of the flour with the salt, baking powder, ginger and walnuts, then half of the date mixture with the water. Add in the other half of the flour once the first batch is combined and finish with the remainder of the dates.
Pour into a greased 2 litre bundt tin and bake for 45 minutes, or until risen, a deep golden colour and a skewer inserted into the thickest part comes out clean.
Throw all the ingredients for the toffee sauce into a pan and heat slowly. Bubble for 5 minutes, then remove from the heat and allow to cool slightly.
Poke holes in the cooked bundt sponge with the handle of a wooden spoon as it comes out of the oven. Dribble a little toffee sauce into each hole, then return the cake to the oven for another 10 minutes of baking.
Heat the double cream for the custard up in a pan along with the seeds scraped from the vanilla pod. Whisk the egg yolks, caster sugar and cornflour together in a bowl. Pour the hot cream over the egg yolk mixture as you whisk, then return the whole lot to the saucepan. Warm gently over a medium heat, stirring continuously until it thickens. (The cornflour provide a safety net to avoid scrambling). Bubble gently for 2 minutes, then transfer to a jug to serve.
Turn the sticky toffee cake out onto a huge serving platter, dribble toffee sauce all over and serve with warm custard.


God's specialty is speaking to chaos. The weight and power of His word is such that it carries elemental force. In Genesis 1 His Word speaks creation into being, bringing order and beauty out of "chaos and waste". Later, in John 1, His Word literally enters creation as the God-Man, Jesus Christ, to redeem it all (Col 1:19-20) and bring life and beauty forth from the chaos and waste of fallen humanity.
"Let there be light" is the prayer we boldly pray over this world today, echoing the very words of our Maker and anticipating His redemptive response. May the light that has shone on us through the Gospel be the light we now bear and shine forth as the Church of Jesus.
Each song on the new Hillsong Worship project "Let There Be Light" is reflective of this core prayer. Including anthems such as "What a Beautiful Name", "Behold", "Grace to Grace" and the title track "Let There Be Light", we believe that individuals, worship teams and churches alike will be equipped, edified and mobilised by these declarations and prayer songs that speak to the days we are living in, proclaiming the immutable hope we have in Jesus Christ.


text:
The 1996 Democratic National Convention was held at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, from August 26 to August 29, 1996. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were nominated for reelection. This was the first national convention of either party to be held in Chicago since the disastrous riots of the 1968 Democratic convention, and as of 2020, the most recent presidential convention held in the city by either major party.

Site selection

Chicago, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, and San Antonio were originally considered as possible host cities. Los Angeles withdrew its bid after the 1994 Northridge earthquake.  Kansas City would also withdraw.

On August 4, 1994, it was announced that Chicago had beaten out the other finalist, San Antonio, for the right to host the convention. This would mark the first time that Chicago hosted a major presidential year political convention since the violent 1968 Democratic National Convention, and the first time a political convention was held in the United Center, which had been built earlier that decade.

During the bidding for the convention, Chicago was seen as a frontrunner. One dynamic in Chicago's favor was that chairman of the Democratic National Committee David Wilhelm had strong connections to the city. Also seen as helpful to Chicago's odds was the goodwill that Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley had earned with President Clinton by helping to lobby Chicago-area congressmen to support the North American Free Trade Agreement. Additionally, heading into 1996, Illinois was projected to be a key "battleground state".

This was the 25th major party convention to be held in Chicago. Chicago has held more major party conventions than any other city. , this is the last major party convention to be held in Chicago.

Bids

Notable speakers
The convention's keynote speaker was Governor Evan Bayh of Indiana. The nomination speech was given by Senator Christopher Dodd of Connecticut. Other notable speakers included former New York governor Mario Cuomo, First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton, actor Christopher Reeve, House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt, Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, and other Senators Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, and John Kerry and Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts.

With Clinton's wife, Hillary, speaking at the Democratic convention, and his opponent Bob Dole's wife Elizabeth Dole having spoken at the Republican convention, 1996 became the year in which it became established practice that both major party candidates spouses speak at their party's convention.

Clinton's renomination speech

Clinton's speech on August 29 included his vision for the next decade, included tax cuts for the middle-class, 20 million more jobs, a strong defense with cuts in the military, but a strong presence of peacemaking troops, new military weapons and tanks, welfare reform goals for states and communities, and a peaceful transition for the Middle East.

Lyndon LaRouche
Lyndon LaRouche had run for president through multiple parties over multiple election cycles. In 1996, he ran for the nomination of the Democratic party, despite the Chair of the Democratic National Party ruling that Lyndon LaRouche "is not to be considered a qualified candidate for nomination of the Democratic Party for President" before the primaries began. In subsequent primaries LaRouche received enough votes in Louisiana and Virginia to get one delegate from each state. When the state parties refused to award the delegates, LaRouche sued in federal court, claiming a violation of the Voting Rights Act. After losing in the district court, the case was appealed to the First District Court of Appeals, which sustained the lower court.

Voting
Clinton was nominated unanimously for a second term and Vice President Al Gore by voice vote.

The Balloting:

Clinton and Gore went on to defeat Bob Dole and Jack Kemp in the November general election in an Electoral College landslide with a substantial popular vote margin.

Notable events
On August 28, Civil Rights Movement historian Randy Kryn and 10 others were arrested by the Federal Protective Service while doing a demonstration.

In the middle of the convention, many of the delegates danced to the song "Macarena". Al Gore famously danced to the song while standing still.

The original Broadway cast of Rent performed "Seasons of Love" at the end of the Convention.

Taste of Chicago, a group of restaurants who have an annual street festival, catered the press area.

See also
1996 Republican National Convention
Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign
1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1996 United States presidential election
History of the United States Democratic Party
List of Democratic National Conventions
United States presidential nominating convention

References

External links

 Democratic Party Platform of 1996 at The American Presidency Project
 Clinton Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC (transcript) at The American Presidency Project
 Video of Clinton nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC (via YouTube)
 Audio of Clinton nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC
 Video of Gore nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC (via YouTube)
 Audio of Gore nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC
 Transcript of Gore nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC
 Video of Evan Bayh's Keynote Address at Democratic National Convention

Democratic National Convention
Democratic National Conventions
Political conventions in Chicago
1990s in Chicago
1996 in Illinois
Democratic Party of Illinois
Political events in Illinois
Democratic National Convention
Democratic National Convention
1996 conferences
August 1996 events in the United States


le ed concrete points materials and resources.
le ed concrete concrete used slag cement on the center project to achieve points.
le ed concrete credits for concrete.
le ed concrete stacking panels for 6 wall.
le ed concrete ed concrete.
le ed concrete bay area metro center by will bay area metro center street.
le ed concrete photo courtesy.
le ed concrete concrete floors gained popularity because of their lower costs and maintenance requirements compared to terrazzo and because of their benefits with.
le ed concrete using concrete with.
le ed concrete academy of sciences location architect piano building workshop.
le ed concrete asphalt concrete recycling and.
le ed concrete case study lakeside senior apartments.
le ed concrete first certified concrete home.
le ed concrete tilt up concrete panels and approximately cubic yards of concrete were used to build this million square foot distribution center in.
le ed concrete reference guide precast concrete pages.
le ed concrete first spec home for sale home by concrete shower pan and bench by lifestyles wwwlifestylescom.
le ed concrete concrete flooring meets and green building standards.
le ed concrete contemporary entryway with entry indoor outdoor living northwest contemporary concrete picture window certified.
le ed concrete concrete products come from natural recycled sources making it a very sustainable construction material perfect for green building under.
le ed concrete mission group launches a series of firsts with concrete tower in the district media.


What happens when three normal girls in high school are ripped straight out of their beds and brought to a completely different planet? Why, they're asked to save it, of course! Agreeing to become a Barrier Guardian could mean the lives of Elysia and her friends, but choosing not to could mean the end of their world. So what do they do? And will these three girls even survive long enough to decide?
Enjoy the introduction to The Electric Rose, a fantasy graphic novel written and illustrated by Kiara Williams, and enter the world of Einan.
You can buy Volume 1 in print here!
You can buy it on Kindle here!
You can buy Volume 2 in print here!
You can buy Volume 3 in print here!
The Electric Rose and the others have come face to face with Guardian Death for the first time! How are the Guardians going to escape from Draecun alive? Is Death's power simply too great to fight against?
How exactly did Elysia, Karina, and Lorin become friends in the first place? And what kind of lives did Shanton and Leota have before they became Guardians?
You can buy Volume 4 in print here!
You can buy Volume 5 in print here!
You can buy Volume 6 in print here!
As Electric Rose refuses to fight Noble Jester, other leaders across Einan start to take notice, and they are not all happy with Elysia's decision. Guardian Death leads an assault on the fortress, forcing Electric Rose, Honey Bell and Elegant Frost into one-on-one battles to protect the Barrier. Trusting Rose to save Noble Jester, will Elegant Frost and Honey Bell be able to defeat Guardians Hermit and Wheel of Fortune?
And can Elysia save Noble Jester without fighting her, even when Death has one last surprise in store?
You can buy Volume 7 in print here!
Honey Bell and Elegant Frost continue their fights against their opponents. But…why do they put their lives on the line for something that they're not sure they believe in? Why do they protect Electric Rose the way that they do?
Meanwhile, Death has now taken complete control of Noble Jester's body and memories, using the poor girl as a puppet to eliminate Rose. How will Electric Rose be able to fight against this? Will there be any way to save Noble Jester and Rose's conscience? The Noble Jester Arc ends here!
Email Kiara at kiara@arcana7studios.com if you have questions!


text:
Ingrid Hartmann, née le  à Bad Salzuflen et morte le  à Wiesbaden, est une kayakiste allemande pratiquant la course en ligne.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
Ingrid Hartmann participe aux Jeux olympiques à une seule reprise en 1960, pour l'équipe unifiée d'Allemagne.

 Jeux olympiques de 1960 à Rome :
  Médaille d'argent en K-2 500 m avec Therese Zenz.

Championnats du monde
Un total de deux médailles est remporté par Ingrid Hartmann lors des Championnats du monde de course en ligne, toutes sous les couleurs de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest.

 Championnats du monde de course en ligne de canoë-kayak de 1958 à Prague :
  Médaille de bronze en K-2 500 m avec Therese Zenz.

 Championnats du monde de course en ligne de canoë-kayak de 1963 à Jajce :
  Médaille d'argent en K-4 500 m avec Roswitha Esser, Elke Felten et Annemarie Zimmermann.

Championnats d'Europe
Un total de deux médailles est remporté par Ingrid Hartmann lors des Championnats d'Europe de course en ligne, toutes sous les couleurs de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest.

 Championnats d'Europe de course en ligne (canoë-kayak) 1957 à Gand :
  Médaille d'argent en K-2 500 m.

 Championnats d'Europe de course en ligne (canoë-kayak) 1959 à Duisbourg :
  Médaille de bronze en K-2 500 m.

Liens externes

Notes et références

Kayakiste allemande
Kayakiste de course en ligne
Naissance en juillet 1930
Médaillée d'argent olympique de l'Équipe unifiée d'Allemagne
Kayakiste aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1960
Naissance à Bad Salzuflen
Décès en novembre 2006
Décès à Wiesbaden
Décès à 76 ans


"Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant." On page 32 in the Emmaus Service Book we pray that the Holy Spirit will make us one with Christ, one with each other, and one in ministry to all the world. These words are a huge responsibility on our shoulders, but by the words of Philippians 4:13 "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me," this can be achieved.
The purpose of Emmaus is to develop Christian Leaders to be more dedicated and equipped for the service in their local community. Jesus was walking with the disciples to a town called Emmaus. In the same way, He was walking alongside you during the last few years or months or more intensely, during the last three days. By the breaking of the bread, their eyes were opened and they were filled with revelational knowledge, as you have been, by your experiences over these three days.
When Jesus disappeared from their midst, the disciples ran back to Jerusalem to inform the other disciples of their encounter with Jesus. Very soon, your walk to Emmaus will come to an end. Then you will go back to your family, friends and your local church. Are you going to run back to them and tell them about your experience with Jesus, or are you going to keep it all for yourself?
I hope that you will become more involved in Emmaus in order to grow spiritually as well as to develop your Christian leadership. By serving on the team, you will be able to learn to work within the body of Christ and to love as you have been loved. Working on a team will also give you the opportunity to serve other Pilgrims on their road to Emmaus, as the team of this Walk has served you in order to give you the opportunity to meet Jesus face to face.
May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God our Father and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you to enable you to live a Christ-centered life.
Always remember "CHRIST IS COUNTING ON YOU!


text:
Shaman's Blues è un brano musicale del gruppo The Doors. È la terza traccia del loro quarto album, The Soft Parade.

La canzone parla di uno sciamano che implora la sua ex-amante di ritornare da lui, dichiarando che conosce il suo umore e la sua mente, ma ciò nonostante non sembra sia capace di persuaderla. Questo brano è piuttosto insolito per l'album, poiché sembra che i Doors riprendano ritmi decisamente più accaniti, soprattutto rispetto a canzoni come Wishful Sinful e Tell All the People.

en:Shaman's Blues


text:
Share this Story: Workers compensation fraud puts major dent in Saskatchewan man's wallet
Workers compensation fraud puts major dent in Saskatchewan man's wallet
A Saskatchewan man who admitted to collecting workers compensation long after he had gone back to work has escaped jail time, but must pay back more than $22,000.
Dec 02, 2015 • June 2, 2020 • 1 minute read • Join the conversation
Saskatoon provincial court Photo by Greg Pender /Saskatoon StarPhoenix
SASKATOON — A Saskatchewan man who admitted to collecting workers compensation long after he had gone back to work has escaped jail time, but must pay back more than $22,000.
Carey Nelson Lobzun, a 58-year-old Kindersley resident, was given a two-year community sentence on Tuesday after pleading guilty to fraud over $5,000.
Workers compensation fraud puts major dent in Saskatchewan man's wallet Back to video
Court heard Lobzun went on workers' compensation in 2007, but continued to collect payments after he returned to his job.
He's been ordered to make payments of at least $400 a month.
Lobzun's lawyer said his client has already started paying back some of the money and is extremely remorseful for his actions.
He also said the accused has no criminal record, noting that drug abuse was a factor in the crime.


We are Liddle & Anderson LLP, a Limited Liability Partnership with our registered office at 2 Market Street, Boness EH51 9AD and partnership number SO306414. A list of our members is available at our registered office. Any reference to a Partner shall mean a member of Liddle & Anderson LLP.
Liddle & Anderson LLP will be a "controller" of the personal information that you provide to us when you instruct us to act on your behalf unless otherwise stated in this privacy notice.
When you become a client of Liddle & Anderson LLP, we will collect, store and use the personal information that you provide to us in your instructions and during the course of our solicitor / client relationship. We may ask you for additional personal information during the course of our client / solicitor relationship, which shall be collected, stored and used in accordance with this privacy notice.
Other than information publicly available which we sometimes obtain to assist us in dealing with you, we will only contact third parties to collect, store and use personal information relating to you with your authority.
carry out any transactions (including but not limited to financial and legal transactions) required as part of the service.
If you do not provide us with all of the personal information that we need to collect then this may affect our ability to provide you with legal advice and / or represent you as your solicitors.
Solicitors have the right of lien over files and papers. This means that we have the right in certain circumstances to hold files and papers and refuse to release same until outstanding fees and other monies owed to us has been paid. We reserve the ability to exercise this right.
If we comply with your objection, this may affect our ability to undertake the tasks above for the benefit of you as a client.
UK Finance Mortgage Lenders' Handbook.
We may ask you if we can process your personal information for additional purposes. Where we do so, we will provide you with an additional privacy notice with information on how we will use your information for these additional purposes.
We may be required to share personal information with statutory or regulatory authorities and organisations to comply with statutory obligations. Such organisations include the Law Society of Scotland, HMRC, Revenue Scotland, Scottish Legal Aid Board, Police Scotland, National Crime Agency, Local Authorities, Safe Deposits Scotland, Scottish Courts, Companies House, etc. for the purposes of complying with our statutory obligations.
We may also share personal data with our professional advisors for the purposes of taking advice.
In order to perform our services to you we may be required to share personal information with third parties such as lenders, Revenue Scotland, HMRC, Zoopla, On The Market, ESPC, Registers of Scotland, First Scottish, The Coal Authority, Bank of Scotland, Allied Irish Bank, Scottish Courts, other solicitors, estate agents, contractors, surveyors, advocates, actuaries, accountants, GP's, medical experts, mental health officers, social workers, insurance companies, building societies, technical experts, viewers of properties being marketed for sale, care homes etc.
Liddle & Anderson LLP employs third party suppliers to provide services, including IT, self-employed workers, document exchange, file storage etc. These suppliers may process personal data on our behalf as "processors" and are subject to written contractual conditions to only process that personal data under our instructions and protect it.
In the event that we do share personal data with external third parties, we will only share such personal data strictly required for the specific purposes and take reasonable steps to ensure that recipients shall only process the disclosed personal data in accordance with those purposes.
Your personal information is stored on our electronic filing system and our server based in the UK, as well as in paper files primarily held at our offices or in secure storage locations and is accessed by our staff for the purposes set out above.
Where your personal information is transferred outwith the EU, we will provide you with information regarding the safeguards that we have put in place with the recipient country to protect your personal information. If, as part of our instruction we communicate via email outwith the EU then we will do so on the basis that the recipient has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the network they are using is secure.
We have a data retention policy that sets out the periods for retaining and reviewing all information that we hold. This sets out different retention periods and you can request a copy by contacting us.
A 'Cookie' is a small file which is stored on your own computer which provides simple information to our system when you log onto our website.
We use Google Analytics (GA) to track your movements through our website to find out how they are being used, assess their usefulness and make improvements.
Personal information about you is not collected at any point during the tracking process.
You can disable the cookies that we attach if your browser supports this. For further information on how to do this, please refer to aboutcookies.org.


Rhesusreaktion from an embryo is a serious condition where the fetus immune system attacks its own blood cells. On the surface of red blood cells which carry oxygen around in the blood, are some proteins called antigens. Some of these form the basis of blood type system AB0 and rhesussystemet, which is vital for the type of blood to be provided by a blood transfusion (the two blood systems are explained in this article).
Where blood with antigens on the surface of blood cells in patients whose immune systems have formed antibodies against these proteins could have fatal consequences.
85% of the population in Denmark has rhesusantigenet in their blood. They called rhesus-positive. The remaining 15% who do not have the antigen in the blood, known as rhesus negative.
If a rhesus-negative woman becomes pregnant and the father is rhesus-positive, there is a risk that the child is rhesus-positive. The woman is a carrier of a child who in his blood have rhesus antigens on the surface of blood cells. It is worth remembering that mother and child do not share blood, but food and waste is eliminated more than a thin membrane in the placenta.
If there is a transfer of the child's blood to the mother, she will develop antibodies to rhesusantigenet. This can happen if there is an abortion, whether it is spontaneous or provoked, or it may be associated with birth.
Since the mother is immunized, ie. she has antibodies against rhesusantigenet, they will cross the placenta next time she becomes pregnant. If the child is rhesus-positive, the antibodies would attack its red blood cells, which can result in rhesus disease.
In light case is only symptomatic jaundice, but more difficult cases may cause anemia in the form of hemolytic anemia, and in worst cases result in death of the fetus.
The only treatment is when the woman has antibodies, is to provide fetal blood transfusions while still in the womb. Alternatively, you can redeemer child if it is discovered after the 34th week. When the baby is born, it may be more blood transfusions.
To reduce the risk of rhesusreaktioner, routinely takes blood samples of all pregnant women. Since 85% is rhesus-positive, they will not have any problems, because they will never develop antibodies.
The remaining 15% treated with rhesusantistoffer if they carry a rhesus-positive child, if they have not previously been immunized (ie, they have not produced antibodies against the background of a previous pregnancy with rhesus-positive fetus). These antibodies would bind to the antigens that may be transferred from the fetus, and thus neutralize them, so the woman's immune system reacts to them and even form antibodies against them.