text:
Forest Whitaker, Getting Behind A 'Brick City' Hero NPR's Madeleine Brand speaks to Academy Award-winning actor-director Forest Whitaker about the Sundance Channel's Brick City. Whitaker was executive producer on the documentary series about Newark, N.J., Mayor Cory Booker and his crusade to take back the summer in his city.
Forest Whitaker, Getting Behind A 'Brick City' Hero
Forest Whitaker, Getting Behind A 'Brick City' Hero 7:51
Heard on All Things Considered
Mayor Booker gives an impassioned speech at a Newark Police Academy graduation ceremony, rallying the new officers to join in the public-safety fight — one key part of his plan for urban renewal. Sundance Channel hide caption
Mayor Booker gives an impassioned speech at a Newark Police Academy graduation ceremony, rallying the new officers to join in the public-safety fight — one key part of his plan for urban renewal.
'Police Academy Graduation'
'Jayda'
'McCarthy Meeting'
Gang violence and urban crime are topics widely covered in big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. Filmmaker Marc Levin, originally from Maplewood, N.J., was challenged by a gang member from Newark to stop focusing outward in his projects — and to look instead at what was happening "in his own backyard."
The result is Brick City, a five-part documentary series for the Sundance Channel, which follows Newark, N.J., Mayor Cory Booker in his work to dramatically improve the city's crime rates. The story drew the attention of Academy Award-winning actor-director Forest Whitaker, who became executive producer of the project. Whitaker joins host Madeleine Brand to discuss his role in documenting Booker's crusade to take back the summer in his city.
Whitaker says he admires Booker and the work that he's done — including reducing Newark's murder rate by 40 percent in 2008 alone — saying that "he empowers people, and he's done that on so many occasions. That's what you're seeing in the documentary."


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Jacareí é um município da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte, no estado de São Paulo, no Brasil. Localiza-se a leste da capital do estado, distando desta cerca de 82 quilômetros. Suas coordenadas geográficas são 23º18'10" sul e 45º17'31" oeste. O município é formado pela sede e pelos distritos de Parque Meia Lua e São Silvestre de Jacareí.

A população em 2010, segundo o Censo Populacional, era de  habitantes e a prévia do IBGE de 2022 é de

Jacareí faz parte do chamado Complexo Metropolitano Expandido, que ultrapassa os 29 000 000 de habitantes e que compõe, aproximadamente, 75 por cento da população do estado de São Paulo. As regiões metropolitanas de Campinas, São Paulo, Baixada Santista e do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte já formam a primeira macrometrópole do hemisfério sul.

Os seus municípios limítrofes são: São José dos Campos a norte e nordeste; Jambeiro a leste; Santa Branca a sudeste; Guararema a sudoeste; Santa Isabel a oeste e Igaratá a noroeste.

História

Os documentos históricos de Jacareí registram o início de um povoamento em 1652, com o nome de Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Paraíba, pela iniciativa de Antônio Afonso e seus três filhos. Em 22 de novembro de 1653, o local foi elevado a vila pelo donatário da Capitania de Itanhaém, dom Diogo de Faro e Sousa, desmembrado da antiga vila de Mogi das Cruzes. Tornou-se cidade em 3 de abril de 1849.

Antigo caminho para as Minas Gerais, usando o Rio Paraíba do Sul, Jacareí passou de humilde pousada colonial de tropeiros, ao longo dos anos, para cidade progressista, a partir de 1790.

Segundo pesquisas, o núcleo inicial da cidade está nas redondezas da Capela do Avareí (1728) e, depois, nas redondezas do Largo da Matriz (século XIX), que foi urbanizado na década de 1930. O Largo da Matriz continua, desde aquela época, palco das festas em homenagem à padroeira da cidade, Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição. O dia da padroeira é 8 de dezembro, feriado municipal. Em 1920, a igreja passou por uma reforma, na qual foram impressos os seus traços atuais.

Outro monumento histórico da cidade é a Santa Casa de Misericórdia, com suas instalações oficializadas em 1850. A edificação foi construída graças aos donativos arrecadados e pelo trabalho gratuito dos negros escravos, cedidos pelos senhores abastados. Em 1854, terminada a primeira parte da construção e feitas as instalações preliminares, a Santa Casa começou a funcionar. O Brasão, a Bandeira e o Hino Oficial da cidade foram instituídos por lei municipal em 1952, 1968 e 1969, respectivamente.

Etimologia
O termo "Jacareí" é proveniente da língua tupi e significa "rio dos jacarés", através da junção dos termos îakaré (jacaré) e  'y  (água, rio).

Geografia
 Área total do município: 459,7 km²
 Área da zona rural: 367,4 km²
 Área da zona urbana: 92,3 km²
 Área inundada (Rio e represas): 31 km²

Hidrografia
A cidade é banhada pelos rios Comprido, Paraíba do Sul, Turi e Parateí.

Clima
O clima da cidade é subtropical. A média de temperatura anual é de 21,3 graus centígrados, sendo o mês mais frio Julho (média de 17,5 graus centígrados) e o mais quente Fevereiro (média de 24,4 graus centígrados). O índice pluviométrico anual é de 1 232,8 mm.

Relevo
O relevo é irregular, formado por morros e várzeas, entre elevações da Serra da Mantiqueira. A cidade se localiza em um vale, aproximadamente a 23° S e 45º N, com altitude máxima em torno dos 730 metros e, nas áreas de várzea, beirando os 570 metros. A altitude média é de 580 metros.

Demografia

Dados do Censo - 2010

População total 211.214
 Urbana: 208.297
 Rural: 2.917
 Homens: 103.092
 Mulheres: 108.122
Densidade demográfica (hab./km²): 459,46
Mortalidade infantil até 1 ano (por mil): 16,67
Expectativa de vida (anos): 70,80
Taxa de fecundidade (filhos por mulher): 2,19
Taxa de alfabetização: 93,97%

Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH-M) 0,777 (alto)
 IDH-M Renda: 0,749 (alto)
 IDH-M Longevidade: 0,837 (muito alto)
 IDH-M Educação: 0,749 (alto)

(Fontes: IPEADATA, PNUD, IBGE)

Economia
Após a abolição da escravatura, em 1888, e o advento da República, em 1889, em Jacareí ocorreu a formação de um polo fabril, consolidando o trabalho assalariado. Essa mão de obra operária formou-se por ex-escravos e imigrantes europeus. Os imigrantes japoneses atuaram na agricultura, enquanto os sírio-libaneses se direcionaram para as atividades comerciais.

O crescimento urbano intensificou-se com as fábricas têxteis instaladas nas primeiras décadas do século XX e a Rodovia SP-66 (Estrada Velha Rio - São Paulo). Esses fatores fizeram com que a cidade crescesse em áreas próximas a esses eixos.

A partir de 1950, houve uma aceleração da industrialização, com a vinda de empresas de grande porte e grupos multinacionais. Consequentemente, aumentaram as oportunidades de emprego, atraindo trabalhadores do próprio Vale do Paraíba e da região Sudeste e, posteriormente, da região Nordeste.

A inauguração da Rodovia Presidente Dutra, em 1951, a instalação de indústrias nas margens dessa Via, e a valorização de terras na região central levaram à formação de bairros populares distantes do centro. As classes mais privilegiadas ocuparam as áreas mais altas em torno do centro e, posteriormente, as áreas de várzea, não mais inundáveis após a construção da Represa de Santa Branca, em 1960.

O processo de crescimento urbano deu-se de forma acentuada até a década de 70, decorrente de um novo parque industrial e da migração, sendo constante até a atualidade. Nesse contexto, emergiram os problemas das moradias populares, da insuficiência de equipamentos urbanos na periferia e da violência urbana.

Nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, o parque industrial diversificou-se e cresceram os setores de serviços e comércio, ocupando respectivamente 36% e 60% da população economicamente ativa.

As principais empresas instaladas em Jacareí são: AmBev, Heineken, Fibria Celulose, Cebrace, Dow Química, Latasa, Parker Hannifin, Pirelli, Fademac, Freudenberg, Metalúrgica Ipê, IKK, Adatex, Emerson, White Martins, Latecoere, Gates, Kadarfit, Adatex, Sadefem, Volex, Inylbra, Chery e Teknia Tecnotubo.

A cidade possui PAT (Posto de Atendimento ao Trabalhador) e Banco do Povo. Destaque-se que a cidade é a única da região que possui entreposto aduaneiro. Possui rede de gás natural com 26,8 km de tubulação que atende a 10 indústrias.

Jacareí é destaque no panorama nacional como uma das melhores cidades para se viver. Pesquisa publicada em 2005 pela revista Você S/A mostra que a cidade subiu no ranking entre as 100 melhores para se trabalhar. Cada vez mais, o município atrai novas empresas e investimentos, aumentando a oferta de trabalho e renda da população.

Jacareí possui também um shopping com seis salas de Cinema (duas 2D e uma 3D),sendo uma delas a maior da região com 284 assentos e uma tela de 75m2. Além dos espaços da Fundação Cultural de Jacarehy "José Maria de Abreu" para a manifestação artística da população.

Jacareí também possui quatro Rádios e três emissoras de TV: Rádio Mensagem - AM 1470 kHz - (atualmente pertence à Igreja Católica); Rádio 8 - FM 100,5M Hz - (atualmente pertence a Igreja Deus é Amor); Rádio Luz - FM 106,1 MHz - (atualmente pertence à Igreja Assembleia de Deus, mas esta fora do ar por problemas com a Anatel; Rádio Jovem Pan Sat - FM 94,3 MHZ - (afiliada Rede Jovem Pan Sat); TV Novo Tempo Canal 30(pertence a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia); TV Câmara (Jacareí) Canais 17 e 24 da televisão a cabo NET (pertence à Câmara Municipal de Jacareí) e TV Cidade Jacareí canal 9 da televisão a cabo NET.

Jacareí possui biblioteca, museus, parques, o famoso evento anual "Fapija" e muitas outras atrações.

Estrutura urbana

Comunicações
A cidade foi atendida pela Telefônica Jacareí até 1973, quando passou a ser atendida pela Telecomunicações de São Paulo (TELESP), que transferiu a concessão para a Companhia Telefônica da Borda do Campo (CTBC). Em 1979 a cidade volta a ser atendida pela Telecomunicações de São Paulo (TELESP), até que em 1998 esta empresa foi privatizada e vendida para a Telefônica. Em 2012 a empresa adotou a marca Vivo para suas operações de telefonia fixa.

Transporte
Jacareí tem como empresa responsável pelo transporte coletivo a Jacareí Transporte Urbano e conta com várias linhas de ônibus.

Infraestrutura de saneamento básico
 Rede de água: 99,6%
 Rede coletora de esgoto: 89%

Limites
Sudeste: Santa Branca
Sul: Guararema
Norte: São José dos Campos
Leste: Jambeiro
Oeste: Igaratá e Santa Isabel

Saúde
Hospitais e clínicas: Valecor, Hospital São Francisco, Hospital Policlin, Hospital Alvorada, Hospital Antônio Afonso (24 horas), Unimed (pronto atendimento) e Santa Casa de Misericórdia.

O desenvolvimento em Jacareí inclui a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população, contando com um dos menores índices de mortalidade infantil do estado de São Paulo, um moderno laboratório de análises clínicas e está construindo uma nova e ampla unidade de especialidades para melhorar ainda mais a qualidade dos serviços do setor. Além disso, a cidade investe na saúde da população por meio do Programa Saúde em Casa, entre outras ações.

Lazer
Um ponto de lazer e esporte é o Parque da Cidade, o local possui quadra de tênis, quadras de Futebol de Salão e Poliesportivas, possui também pista de caminhada e aparelhos de ginástica, palco para apresentações artísticas, recinto para exposições, ciclovia e um amplo estacionamento. Para garantir a segurança dos visitantes, o Parque conta com sistema de monitoramento por câmera. Possui também sinal gratuito de internet banda larga. Foram construídos vários jardins e plantadas cerca de 100 espécies de árvores, entre palmeira-imperial, pau-brasil e pau-ferro, na área interna. A parte externa do Parque recebeu mudas de ipê e aroeira-salsa.

Existem pela cidade vários pontos de esporte, lazer e cultura. O mais novo investimento da cidade são os Espaços Educamais. Estes espaços foram criados para atender diversas regiões da cidade conta com locais para a prática de esportes e ambientes para cursos e eventos. Na cidade, existem, hoje, 4 Espaços Educamais abertos ao público: os espaços Santo Antônio, Jardim Paraíso, Centro e Lamartine. Outros 3 estão sendo construídos: são os espaços São João, Esperança e Parque dos Sinos. Este último, um projeto arquitetônico do renomado arquiteto Ruy Ohtake.

O Espaço Jardim Liberdade e outras praças de esportes localizadas no interior dos bairros são outros locais frequentados por quem quer praticar esporte. O Espaço Jardim Liberdade possui quadra de areia, onde podem-se disputar partidas de vôlei de praia e futebol de areia, uma pista de skate vertical (halfpipe) e, também, uma pista de caminhada e aparelhos de ginástica.

A cidade também possui vários campos de futebol society, tendo dois deles uma área para a prática do paintball.

Para quem não busca a prática de esportes, mas somente o lazer, Jacareí possui o Shopping Center Jacareí, que possui 6 salas de cinema e grande praça de alimentação. Existe, na cidade, um museu de antropologia, a Biblioteca Municipal Macedo Soares e diversos eventos realizados pela Fundação Cultural de Jacarehy.

Mídia
Jacareí é a sede da Rede Novo Tempo de Comunicação ou RNTC, que é um conglomerado de mídia pertencente à Organização Mundial da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Na cidade encontram-se a TV Novo Tempo, a Gravadora Novo Tempo e a Rádio Novo Tempo. A localização dos estúdios fica às margens da SP-66, na Rodovia Henrique Eroles. A rede atende todas as emissoras adventistas da América do Sul, em português e também em espanhol.

A cidade também abriga a TV Câmara Jacareí, canal de televisão legislativo brasileiro pertencente à Câmara Municipal de Jacareí. A TV Câmara Jacareí é transmitida em sinal aberto, 24 horas por dia, no canal 39.2 UHF e no canal 12 da NET. Sua abrangência se dá no município de Jacareí e em algumas regiões de São José dos Campos. Hoje é considerada referência de termos de TV legislativa em todo o país.

Jacareí também tem veículos de mídia impressa. como o Diário de Jacareí e o Semanário de Jacareí.

Em questão de rádio, Jacareí tem uma vasta história com grandes radialistas como Jota Pereira, Angelo Ananias, José Carlos Guedes, Loureiro Júnior, Darcy Reis, entre outros. Essas duas últimas figuras citadas: Loureiro Júnior e Darcy Reis tiveram papel fundamental na ida de Galvão Bueno para a TV Bandeirantes, no Rio de Janeiro, no fim dos anos 70.

Cultura
A cultura em Jacareí até a primeira metade do século XIX era o próprio fazer cotidiano dos indígenas, dos negros africanos e europeus radicados aqui e dos descendentes desses grupos, resultando em uma ampla diversidade cultural (no campo da musicalidade, da religião, do vestuário, da culinária, da linguística, do trabalho etc.).

A partir do apogeu do período cafeeiro às primeiras décadas do século XX, foram sendo criados equipamentos e veículos culturais em Jacareí, como teatro, jornais, cinemas, rádio e reafirmadas as festividades religiosas. Essa promoção cultural teve, como característica, o seu vínculo com famílias jacareienses e a Igreja Católica.

Na década de 1960, criou-se o Conselho Municipal de Cultura Artística com o objetivo de fomentar as ações culturais do município. Na década seguinte, o Departamento de Educação e Cultura promoveu vários eventos, dentre eles o Festival de Música Popular (FEMPO), que havia sido criado na Escola Francisco Gomes da Silva Prado.

No final da década de 1970, houve uma preocupação com o patrimônio cultural da cidade, que resultou na criação do Museu de Antropologia do Vale do Paraíba (MAV). Na década de 1980, a Fundação Cultural foi criada, voltando-se durante dez anos para os trabalhos de recuperação do edifício Solar Gomes Leitão (sede do MAV), formação do acervo do museu e exposições.

Até 1993, as atividades referentes às modalidades artísticas estavam sob responsabilidade do Departamento de Cultura, vinculado à Secretaria de Educação e Cultura. Desde então, a Fundação Cultural de Jacarehy José Maria de Abreu passou a ser o principal agente articulador da cultura local, organizando também o Carnaval da cidade e a Festa do Bolinho Caipira.

Diversos grupos e eventos artísticos culturais atuam na cidade. O teatro conta com dezenas de companhias. Na música havia o Som de Garagem, o Encontro de Violas, e a Batalha nos Trilhos nos anos 2010. No cinema, desde 2007 a cidade conta com o Cineclube Jacareí, que exibe e produz, além de organizar a premiação do Corvo de Gesso, funcionando como um ponto de encontro dos produtores e cineastas da região.

Primeiro Casamento Homoafetivo do Brasil
Jacareí foi a primeira cidade do Brasil a realizar casamento civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, o evento aconteceu no dia 28 de junho de 2011, no 1º Cartório de Registro Civil de Jacareí.

O evento só foi possível graças a decisão do juiz Fernando Henrique pinto da 2º Vara da Família de Jacareí, cujo favorecia a conversão da união estável do casal em casamento, esta realizada no dia 17 de maio do mesmo ano.

Industrialização
Com o fim iminente do café na região do Vale do Paraíba, fato este que viria a inspirar a obra "Cidades Mortas" de Monteiro Lobato, uma alternativa econômica era necessária de ser encontrada. Jacareí no final do século XIX para o começo do século XX investe, procurando uma alternativa ao café investe em sua industrialização, onde futuramente seria conhecida por sua produção têxtil e de artigos alimentícios.

O investimento no setor industrial faz com que Jacareí seja a primeira cidade do Vale do Paraíba a ter energia elétrica e a sétima do Brasil. Quem oferecia esse recurso para a cidade era a empresa "Companhia Luz Electrica Jacarehyense, fundada em 25 de agosto de 1895. O inicio do século XX se mostrou prospero, apesar da crise de 1906 de superprodução de café, a industrialização regional crescia, e Jacareí não era afetada pelas greves da capital.

Em 1909 devido ao grande crescimento da indústria, é construída uma nova hidroelétrica pelo Major José Bonifácio, sendo inaugurado no ano seguindo com o nome de "Usina do Putim", com uma capacidade de geração de 560 Kwatts. No ano de 1919 a companhia canadense "Light & Power" comprou  os meios de produção de energia em Jacareí.

Dentre as empresas pioneiras no setor industrial em Jacareí estão as "Meias Filhinha", "Fabrica de Tintas Castelo", "Tapetes Santa Helena", "Lavalpa", "Biscoutos Jacareí" , entre outros.

Esportes

Basquetebol
Jacareí tem uma grande tradição no basquetebol. O time que representa a cidade nesta modalidade é o Jacareí Basketball. Com a lei de incentivo fiscal, empresas da cidade como a Fibria, JTU e Ativia tornaram-se os principais patrocinadores das equipes masculinas e femininas da cidade estampando seus logos nas camisas do time. Além disso, as equipes contam com grande investimento da prefeitura do município, que cede o espaço Educamais Centro para as partidas da equipe.

O propósito é de voltar aos velhos tempos, em que a cidade era nome significativo no basquetebol estadual. Os times atingem a faixa etária a partir dos dezoito anos, almejando campeonatos oficiais como:
 Equipe Masculina - Torneio Novo Milênio (F.P.B.), Campeonato Paulista Série A1, Jogos Regionais e Jogos Abertos do Interior.
 Equipe Feminina - Jogos Regionais e Jogos Abertos do Interior.

Bicicross

Jacareí possui uma boa tradição também quanto ao bicicross, com o Jacareí Bicicross Clube, que treina na Pista Luciano Bruni localizada ao lado do Espaço Educamais Parque Santo Antônio.

Rugby
Fundado em 19 de outubro de 2006, o Jacareí Rugby é a equipe que representa Jacareí nas competições de rugby sevens e rugby union. Tendo iniciado as competições pelas equipes de base, especialmente na modalidade de sevens, o Jacareí Rugby já conquistou os títulos nacionais do Brasil Sevens categorias M16 (menores de 16 anos de idade), em 2012, e o M18 em 2011. Além disso, também já conquistou diversos títulos estaduais com suas equipes de base no masculino e no feminino.

O ano de 2013 foi o primeiro em que Jacareí competiu com a equipe adulta masculina. Logo em seu primeiro ano na Série B do Campeonato Paulista, Jacareí conquistou o título e o acesso à primeira divisão estadual. Em 2014, Jacareí disputou a Taça Tupi e sagrou-se campeã do torneio, garantindo assim uma vaga na elite do rúgbi brasileiro em 2015. Sem muito sucesso, os jacarés foram rebaixados para o Campeonato Brasileiro da Série B. Em 2016, voltaram a conquistar a Taça Tupi e retornaram à elite nacional.

Em 2017, Jacareí teve uma temporada mágica. A equipe chegou à final do Campeonato Paulista de Rugby, mas ficou com o vice-campeonato estadual. Entretanto, conquistou os títulos do Brasileiro de 7's e do Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, ou Super 8. A conquista do Brasileiro de Sevens aconteceu sobre o Desterro, de Santa Catarina. Já o Super 8 teve sua final disputada em Blumenau (SC) contra o Farrapos, do Rio Grande do Sul.

Em 2019, o Jacarei Rugby venceu novamente o Campeonato Brasileiro de 7's. Em 2022, o Jacareí Rugby disputou a final do Campeonato Brasileiro de XV em Jacareí, mas ficou com o vice-campeonato. Entretanto, no Sevens, o Jacareí Rugby conquistou o tetracampeonato.

Futebol
Jacareí possui um time profissional de futebol, o Jacareí Atlético Clube, chamado carinhosamente por seus torcedores de JAC, que disputa a Série B do Campeonato Paulista.

No futebol de salão, o time Jacareí Futsal/SER/Fademp disputa o Campeonato Metropolitano de Futebol de Salão Série A2 e o Campeonato Paulista de Futebol de Salão Série A1.

As principais equipes da cidade são:

Relações Internacionais

Cidades-irmãs
Jacareí tem oficialmente a seguinte cidade-irmã:
  Kawagoe, Japão

Jacareienses ilustres
Biografias de jacareienses

Ligações externas

Fundações no Brasil em 1653

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Need help removing time pattern from date in R I want to just get rid off the time stamp in my date column.
Using gsub in R. Can't seem to figure out what pattern to use.
"2019-04-03T20:31:47Z"

Hope for some help. This didn't work so far:
gsub("T[:digit:]$", "", week0_album$created)

A: We can use anydate from anytime
library(anytime)
anydate(str1)
#[1] "2019-04-03"

data
str1 <- "2019-04-03T20:31:47Z"

A: No need to use gsub, just the as.Date function from the base will solve it.
as.Date("2019-04-03T20:31:47Z")

A: Or, if you insist to keeping it basic and a character, this regex will help:
chr <- "2019-04-03T20:31:47Z"
gsub("T[[:digit:]:]{8}Z$", "", chr)
#> [1] "2019-04-03"

A: You can also use the lubridate package:
library(lubridate)

str <- "2019-04-03T20:31:47Z"
date(str)

# [1] "2019-04-03"

A: There are lots of ways to do this. The format "2019-04-03T20:31:47Z" leads me to believe these dates are from some kind of delimited file (CSV, TSV), so the best thing to do would probably be to import them using the correct data type:
# An example string.
s <- "2019-04-03T20:31:47Z"

# Use `colClasses` to use correct data type on import.
read.csv(text = s, header = F, col.names = "dates", colClasses = "Date")

#### OUTPUT ####

        date
1 2019-04-03

You can also use regex, but something simpler would suffice. You really just want to remove everything after T, so:
sub("T.*", "", s)

But dates are more useful as Date objects, so I would recommend converting your strings. You could call as.Date on the above string after subbing, but as.Date also works quite well alone (Others have given this answer. I'm just including it for the sake of completeness and because I think it's better practice than just subbing and using the date as a character string.):
as.Date(s)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Continuing with this week's theme of knitting for the 2018 holidays with scrap yarn, I'll show you how to knit little boxes that can hold jewelry, gifts, candy, and any number of little curios. Yesterday I showed you a crumb catcher doily knit with cotton. Today we're moving into a wool and acrylic blend that comes in intense colors — meet Classic Shades Frenzy, in a box, literally. See my full review on Knitting with Classic Shades Frenzy, for all the details.
Little gift boxes can hold little curios and mystery gifts that will charm the recipient, or be the gift itself.
To make this little box with its own lid, you need to knit in the round on needles that are 2 sizes smaller than those recommended on the ball band. This reduces the drape and makes a sturdy fabric. You don't want the sides of a box flopping over! I'll also show you a finishing treatment that will help each part hold its shape.
These little knit boxes are perfect for making a holiday treat readily available.
Use any yarn you like, I used leftover yarn from 2017. Use either a circular needle with a long enough cable to work magic loop, or a set of dpns two sizes smaller than the ones you would usually use with this weight of yarn.
Cast on 48, 52, 56, 60, or 64 stitches. You can work with more stitches if the yarn is extremely thin, but the boxes will become less sturdier the wider they are. Be sure to work with a multiple of 4.
Join to knit in the round, being careful not to twist the cast on stitches, and knit 1 or 2 rounds. 2 rounds or more will create a curled edge, which may be just the thing you like.
Then purl 1 round to form a ridge.
Knit as many rounds to achieve the depth of the box you'd like.
To form the bottom ridge and corners you need to divide the total number of stitches you have by 4 and place a marker between each set of stitches. For example, with 48 sts, you'll have markers with 12 stitches in between each. Then work the ridge row: [Slip 1, purl to next marker] 4 times.
Decrease round: [K1, ssk, knit to 2 sts before the next marker, k2tog] 4 times.
Repeat these 2 rounds until you have 12 stitches left.
Last round: Sk2p 4 times—8 sts left. Cut yarn, leaving a 6″ [15cm] end.
Using a tapestry needle, thread end through the live stitches in a circular manner, remove the circular needle and cinch the stitches tightly closed. Weave in both ends.
To make the box lid, make another piece by casting on 4 sts more than you did for the box bottom. This makes the lid large enough to sit over the box bottom.
Unfinished boxes waiting to be treated and blocked.
Most items you need to finish these boxes will already be in your household.
Mix equal parts white craft glue and water in the mixing bowl.
Stir until there is no undissolved glue residue on the bottom of the bowl.
Soak your knit boxes separately in water.
Once they're well soaked, squeeze out as much excess water as you can.
One at a time, place the box pieces in the glue and water mixture.
This bedraggled looking, glue-soaked little knit piece will soon take on a box shape.
Squeeze out as much of the glue and water mixture as you can then stretch the pieces over the square plastic container that is covered in clear plastic wrap. If you have plastic children's blocks you can build squares that are just the right dimension to stretch tightly over the edges of your box.
Once the craft glue dries clear, you'll have a sweet little box to hold other sweets and treats.
Find a sunny spot or other warm place to dry. These aren't projects that you can make the night before you want to give the gift as it does take lots of time to dry. I was able to accelerate drying by placing them under the hot water radiators in my home.
Nothing like a little cozy warmth to dry off, but this time it's your knitting that's keeping warm.
I hope you try out some of these little boxes. Tomorrow we're going to be using hyperbolic knitting to make a tree ornament.


text:
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure;
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.ResourceManager;

namespace Azure.ResourceManager.AppContainers
{
    internal class SourceControlOperationSource : IOperationSource<SourceControlResource>
    {
        private readonly ArmClient _client;

        internal SourceControlOperationSource(ArmClient client)
        {
            _client = client;
        }

        SourceControlResource IOperationSource<SourceControlResource>.CreateResult(Response response, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(response.ContentStream);
            var data = SourceControlData.DeserializeSourceControlData(document.RootElement);
            return new SourceControlResource(_client, data);
        }

        async ValueTask<SourceControlResource> IOperationSource<SourceControlResource>.CreateResultAsync(Response response, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            using var document = await JsonDocument.ParseAsync(response.ContentStream, default, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var data = SourceControlData.DeserializeSourceControlData(document.RootElement);
            return new SourceControlResource(_client, data);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Despite feeling tired for the last eight and a bit years, I try not to talk about it. For a start, it's really boring. There's nothing as boring as people who talk about how tired they are. Oh, except for people who tell you about their dreams. That's a pretty dull topic too. They're not real. I'm really not interested in hearing about what happened while you were sleeping, because it didn't actually happen. It's a bit like the 'what would you do if you won the lottery?' conversation. It ain't ever gonna happen, let's not waste time talking about it.
But, I have to tell you, at risk of boring you, I am tired. My children just won't go to sleep at the moment. I say children because they alternate which one it is, I think they pick straws at bedtime for who's turn it is that night. As I write this I've got our eight year old sitting on the couch next to me asking me what I'm doing and our five year old has just appeared at the doorway. The two year old has also been awake once. The previous night our five year old wasn't well so she was up a couple of times before we went to bed. At 2am our youngest woke up and was awake for two and a half hours. I kid you not. I know parents are prone to exaggeration in the 'who's the most tired?' competition but it was two and a half hours of her saying Chase (from Paw Patrol) and 'stairs' in the hope I'd give up on the idea of getting any sleep and take her downstairs. I didn't.
And you have to understand that I am not soft at bedtime. I have been tackling the bed time routine for just over eight years, that's 2,950 times. Minus about ten for when they've been on sleepovers or I've been in hospital having their siblings, and you can conclude that I'm quite experienced at getting children to bed. But, it has tested me in the last few weeks. It doesn't help that the two older girls have just started to share a bedroom again after a six month break apart. Most nights one of them keeps the other awake, and it can often result in the youngest being woken up too as she has the room next door.
Some nights I do feel like I'm losing my mind as I turn the laptop on to do some work, or start the ironing pile that is just short of being visible from space and I hear 'Muuuuuuuuuum' or see a little face peek round the kitchen door. And then another.
Sometimes I know that if I was just to lay with them for 20 minutes they'd go to sleep, but I don't always have the time, and it's not a habit I want to start. After a day that revolves round them, I need my evening to sort the house out, do some work and make my tea. I know, I know, I've seen the memes telling all us mums to enjoy the children while they're little because the housework can wait but sometimes, just sometimes, I need to eat. And, more importantly, watch First Dates in peace.


Students were taught about ethics education, non-violent alternatives, respect and mutual understanding, in addition to engaging in educative activities for peace such as songs, poems, role plays and prayers. Students also shared their perception of violence and a violence-free world.
The children shared some of the real case examples related to violence against children, and the facilitators provided solutions towards them including: shunning the act, reporting any incident to the authorities and educating fellow peers on ending violence against children.


text:
package com.twitter.finagle.netty3

import com.twitter.finagle.client.{LatencyCompensation, Transporter}
import com.twitter.finagle.httpproxy.HttpConnectHandler
import com.twitter.finagle.netty3.channel.{ChannelRequestStatsHandler, ChannelStatsHandler, IdleChannelHandler}
import com.twitter.finagle.netty3.socks.SocksConnectHandler
import com.twitter.finagle.netty3.ssl.SslConnectHandler
import com.twitter.finagle.netty3.transport.ChannelTransport
import com.twitter.finagle.socks.{SocksProxyFlags, Unauthenticated, UsernamePassAuthenticationSetting}
import com.twitter.finagle.ssl.Engine
import com.twitter.finagle.stats.StatsReceiver
import com.twitter.finagle.transport.Transport
import com.twitter.finagle.util.DefaultTimer
import com.twitter.finagle.{Stack, WriteException, CancelledConnectionException}
import com.twitter.util.{Future, Promise, Duration, NonFatal, Stopwatch}
import java.net.{InetSocketAddress, SocketAddress}
import java.util.IdentityHashMap
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import java.util.logging.Level
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.ChannelRunnableWrapper
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.{NioSocketChannel, NioClientSocketChannelFactory}
import org.jboss.netty.channel.{ChannelFactory => NettyChannelFactory, _}
import org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._

/** Bridges a netty3 channel with a transport */
private[netty3] class ChannelConnector[In, Out](
  newChannel: () => Channel,
  newTransport: Channel => Transport[In, Out],
  statsReceiver: StatsReceiver
) extends (SocketAddress => Future[Transport[In, Out]]) {
  private[this] val connectLatencyStat = statsReceiver.stat("connect_latency_ms")
  private[this] val failedConnectLatencyStat = statsReceiver.stat("failed_connect_latency_ms")
  private[this] val cancelledConnects = statsReceiver.counter("cancelled_connects")

  def apply(addr: SocketAddress): Future[Transport[In, Out]] = {
    require(addr != null)
    val elapsed = Stopwatch.start()

    val ch = try newChannel() catch {
      case NonFatal(exc) => return Future.exception(exc)
    }

    // Transport is now bound to the channel; this is done prior to
    // it being connected so we don't lose any messages.
    val transport = newTransport(ch)
    val connectFuture = ch.connect(addr)

    val promise = new Promise[Transport[In, Out]]
    promise setInterruptHandler { case _cause =>
      // Propagate cancellations onto the netty future.
      connectFuture.cancel()
    }

    connectFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener {
      def operationComplete(f: ChannelFuture) {
        val latency = elapsed().inMilliseconds
        if (f.isSuccess) {
          connectLatencyStat.add(latency)
          promise.setValue(transport)
        } else if (f.isCancelled) {
          cancelledConnects.incr()
          promise.setException(WriteException(new CancelledConnectionException))
        } else {
          failedConnectLatencyStat.add(latency)
          promise.setException(WriteException(f.getCause))
        }
      }
    })

    promise onFailure { _ =>
      Channels.close(ch)
    }
  }
}

object Netty3Transporter {
  import com.twitter.finagle.param._

  val defaultChannelOptions: Map[String, Object] = Map(
    "tcpNoDelay" -> java.lang.Boolean.TRUE,
    "reuseAddress" -> java.lang.Boolean.TRUE,
    "connectTimeoutMillis" -> (1000L: java.lang.Long)
  )

  val channelFactory: NettyChannelFactory = new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
    Executor, 1 /*# boss threads*/, WorkerPool, DefaultTimer) {
    override def releaseExternalResources() = ()  // no-op; unreleasable
  }

  /**
   * A [[com.twitter.finagle.Stack.Param]] used to configure a netty3
   * ChannelFactory.
   */
  case class ChannelFactory(cf: NettyChannelFactory) {
    def mk(): (ChannelFactory, Stack.Param[ChannelFactory]) =
      (this, ChannelFactory.param)
  }
  object ChannelFactory {
    implicit val param = Stack.Param(ChannelFactory(channelFactory))
  }

  /**
   * A [[com.twitter.finagle.Stack.Param]] used to configure a transport
   * factory, a function from a netty3 channel to a finagle Transport.
   */
  case class TransportFactory(newTransport: Channel => Transport[Any, Any]) {
    def mk(): (TransportFactory, Stack.Param[TransportFactory]) =
      (this, TransportFactory.param)
  }
  object TransportFactory {
    implicit val param = Stack.Param(TransportFactory(new ChannelTransport(_)))
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a `Netty3Transporter` given a netty3 `ChannelPipelineFactory`
   * `Stack.Params`.
   */
  private[netty3] def make[In, Out](
    pipelineFactory: ChannelPipelineFactory,
    params: Stack.Params
  ): Netty3Transporter[In, Out] = {
    val Label(label) = params[Label]
    val Logger(logger) = params[Logger]
    // transport and transporter params
    val ChannelFactory(cf) = params[ChannelFactory]
    val TransportFactory(newTransport) = params[TransportFactory]
    val Transporter.ConnectTimeout(connectTimeout) = params[Transporter.ConnectTimeout]
    val LatencyCompensation.Compensation(compensation) = params[LatencyCompensation.Compensation]
    val Transporter.TLSHostname(tlsHostname) = params[Transporter.TLSHostname]
    val Transporter.HttpProxy(httpProxy, httpProxyCredentials) = params[Transporter.HttpProxy]
    val Transporter.SocksProxy(socksProxy, socksCredentials) = params[Transporter.SocksProxy]
    val Transport.BufferSizes(sendBufSize, recvBufSize) = params[Transport.BufferSizes]
    val Transport.TLSClientEngine(tls) = params[Transport.TLSClientEngine]
    val Transport.Liveness(readerTimeout, writerTimeout, keepAlive) = params[Transport.Liveness]
    val snooper = params[Transport.Verbose] match {
      case Transport.Verbose(true) => Some(ChannelSnooper(label)(logger.log(Level.INFO, _, _)))
      case _ => None
    }

    Netty3Transporter[In, Out](
      label,
      pipelineFactory,
      newChannel = cf.newChannel(_),
      newTransport = (ch: Channel) => newTransport(ch).cast[In, Out],
      tlsConfig = tls map { case engine => Netty3TransporterTLSConfig(engine, tlsHostname) },
      httpProxy = httpProxy,
      httpProxyCredentials = httpProxyCredentials,
      socksProxy = socksProxy,
      socksUsernameAndPassword = socksCredentials,
      channelReaderTimeout = readerTimeout,
      channelWriterTimeout = writerTimeout,
      channelSnooper = snooper,
      channelOptions = {
        val o = new scala.collection.mutable.MapBuilder[String, Object, Map[String, Object]](Map())
        o += "connectTimeoutMillis" -> ((connectTimeout + compensation).inMilliseconds: java.lang.Long)
        o += "tcpNoDelay" -> java.lang.Boolean.TRUE
        o += "reuseAddress" -> java.lang.Boolean.TRUE
        for (v <- keepAlive) o += "keepAlive" -> (v: java.lang.Boolean)
        for (s <- sendBufSize) o += "sendBufferSize" -> (s: java.lang.Integer)
        for (s <- recvBufSize) o += "receiveBufferSize" -> (s: java.lang.Integer)
        o.result()
      }
    )
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a `Transporter[In, Out]` given a netty3 `ChannelPipelineFactory`
   * responsible for framing a `Transport` stream. The `Transporter` is configured
   * via the passed in [[com.twitter.finagle.Stack.Param]]'s.
   *
   * @see [[com.twitter.finagle.client.Transporter]]
   * @see [[com.twitter.finagle.transport.Transport]]
   * @see [[com.twitter.finagle.param]]
   */
  def apply[In, Out](
    pipelineFactory: ChannelPipelineFactory,
    params: Stack.Params
  ): Transporter[In, Out] = {
    val Stats(stats) = params[Stats]
    val transporter = make[In, Out](pipelineFactory, params)

    new Transporter[In, Out] {
      def apply(sa: SocketAddress): Future[Transport[In, Out]] =
        transporter(sa, stats)
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Netty3 TLS configuration.
 *
 * @param newEngine Creates a new SSL Engine
 *
 * @param verifyHost If specified, checks the session hostname
 * against the given value.
 */
case class Netty3TransporterTLSConfig(
  newEngine: SocketAddress => Engine, verifyHost: Option[String])

/**
 * A [[ChannelFutureListener]] instance that fires "channelClosed" upstream event to the
 * pipeline. It maintains events in order by running the task in the I/O thread.
 */
private[netty3] object FireChannelClosedLater extends ChannelFutureListener {
  override def operationComplete(future: ChannelFuture): Unit = {
    future.getChannel match {
      case nioChannel: NioSocketChannel =>
        val channelClosed = new ChannelRunnableWrapper(nioChannel, new Runnable() {
          override def run(): Unit =
            Channels.fireChannelClosed(nioChannel)
        })
        nioChannel.getWorker.executeInIoThread(channelClosed, /* alwaysAsync */ true)

      case channel =>
        Channels.fireChannelClosedLater(channel)
    }
 }
}

/**
 * A transporter for netty3 which, given an endpoint name (socket
 * address), provides a typed transport for communicating with this
 * endpoint.
 *
 * @tparam In the type of requests. The given pipeline must consume
 * `Req`-typed objects
 *
 * @tparam Out the type of replies. The given pipeline must produce
 * objects of this type.
 *
 * @param pipelineFactory the pipeline factory that implements the
 * the ''Codec'': it must input (downstream) ''In'' objects,
 * and output (upstream) ''Out'' objects.
 *
 * @param newChannel A function used to create a new netty3 channel,
 * given a pipeline.
 *
 * @param newTransport Create a new transport, given a channel.
 *
 * @param tlsConfig If defined, use SSL with the given configuration
 *
 * @param channelReaderTimeout The amount of time for which a channel
 * may be read-idle.
 *
 * @param channelWriterTimeout The amount of time for which a channel
 * may be write-idle.
 *
 * @param channelSnooper If defined, install the given snooper on
 * each channel. Used for debugging.
 *
 * @param channelOptions These netty channel options are applied to
 * the channel prior to establishing a new connection.
 */
case class Netty3Transporter[In, Out](
  name: String,
  pipelineFactory: ChannelPipelineFactory,
  newChannel: ChannelPipeline => Channel =
    Netty3Transporter.channelFactory.newChannel(_),
  newTransport: Channel => Transport[In, Out] =
    (ch: Channel) => new ChannelTransport(ch).cast[In, Out],
  tlsConfig: Option[Netty3TransporterTLSConfig] = None,
  httpProxy: Option[SocketAddress] = None,
  socksProxy: Option[SocketAddress] = SocksProxyFlags.socksProxy,
  socksUsernameAndPassword: Option[(String,String)] = SocksProxyFlags.socksUsernameAndPassword,
  channelReaderTimeout: Duration = Duration.Top,
  channelWriterTimeout: Duration = Duration.Top,
  channelSnooper: Option[ChannelSnooper] = None,
  channelOptions: Map[String, Object] = Netty3Transporter.defaultChannelOptions,
  httpProxyCredentials: Option[Transporter.Credentials] = None
) extends ((SocketAddress, StatsReceiver) => Future[Transport[In, Out]]) {
  private[this] val statsHandlers = new IdentityHashMap[StatsReceiver, ChannelHandler]

  def channelStatsHandler(statsReceiver: StatsReceiver): ChannelHandler = synchronized {
    if (!(statsHandlers containsKey statsReceiver)) {
      statsHandlers.put(statsReceiver, new ChannelStatsHandler(statsReceiver))
    }

    statsHandlers.get(statsReceiver)
  }

  private[netty3] def newPipeline(
    addr: SocketAddress,
    statsReceiver: StatsReceiver
  ): ChannelPipeline = {
    val pipeline = pipelineFactory.getPipeline()

    pipeline.addFirst("channelStatsHandler", channelStatsHandler(statsReceiver))
    pipeline.addFirst("channelRequestStatsHandler",
      new ChannelRequestStatsHandler(statsReceiver)
    )

    if (channelReaderTimeout.isFinite || channelWriterTimeout.isFinite) {
      val rms =
        if (channelReaderTimeout.isFinite)
          channelReaderTimeout.inMilliseconds
        else
          0L
      val wms =
        if (channelWriterTimeout.isFinite)
          channelWriterTimeout.inMilliseconds
        else
          0L

      pipeline.addFirst("idleReactor", new IdleChannelHandler(statsReceiver))
      pipeline.addFirst("idleDetector",
        new IdleStateHandler(DefaultTimer, rms, wms, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))
    }

    for (Netty3TransporterTLSConfig(newEngine, verifyHost) <- tlsConfig) {
      import org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl._

      val engine = newEngine(addr)
      engine.self.setUseClientMode(true)
      engine.self.setEnableSessionCreation(true)

      val verifier = verifyHost.map(SslConnectHandler.sessionHostnameVerifier).getOrElse {
        Function.const(None) _
      }

      val sslHandler = new SslHandler(engine.self)
      val sslConnectHandler = new SslConnectHandler(sslHandler, verifier)

      pipeline.addFirst("sslConnect", sslConnectHandler)
      pipeline.addFirst("ssl", sslHandler)

      // We should close the channel if the remote peer closed TLS session [1] (i.e., sent "close_notify").
      // While it's possible to restart [2] the TLS session we decided to close it instead, since this
      // approach is safe and fits well into the Finagle infrastructure. Rather than tolerating the errors
      // on the transport level, we fail (close the channel) instead and propagate the exception to the
      // higher level (load balancing, connection pooling, etc.), so it can react on the failure.
      //
      // In order to close the channel, we simply fire the upstream "channelClosed" event in the pipeline.
      // To maintain events in order, the upstream event should be fired in the I/O thread.
      //
      // [1]: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/137
      // [2]: https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/3.10/src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/ssl/SslHandler.java#L119
      sslHandler.getSSLEngineInboundCloseFuture.addListener(FireChannelClosedLater)
    }

    (socksProxy, addr) match {
      case (Some(proxyAddr), inetSockAddr: InetSocketAddress) if !inetSockAddr.isUnresolved =>
        val inetAddr = inetSockAddr.getAddress
        if (!inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress && !inetAddr.isLinkLocalAddress) {
          val authentication = socksUsernameAndPassword match {
            case (Some((username, password))) =>
              UsernamePassAuthenticationSetting(username, password)
            case _ => Unauthenticated
          }
          pipeline.addFirst("socksConnect",
            new SocksConnectHandler(proxyAddr, inetSockAddr, Seq(authentication)))
        }
      case _ =>
    }

    (httpProxy, addr) match {
      case (Some(proxyAddr), inetAddr: InetSocketAddress) if !inetAddr.isUnresolved =>
        HttpConnectHandler.addHandler(proxyAddr, inetAddr, pipeline, httpProxyCredentials)
      case _ =>
    }

    for (snooper <- channelSnooper)
      pipeline.addFirst("channelSnooper", snooper)

    pipeline
  }

  private def newConfiguredChannel(addr: SocketAddress, statsReceiver: StatsReceiver) = {
    val ch = newChannel(newPipeline(addr, statsReceiver))
    ch.getConfig.setOptions(channelOptions.asJava)
    ch
  }

  def apply(addr: SocketAddress, statsReceiver: StatsReceiver): Future[Transport[In, Out]] = {
    val conn = new ChannelConnector[In, Out](
      () => newConfiguredChannel(addr, statsReceiver),
      newTransport, statsReceiver)
    conn(addr)
  }
}


At Pierre's Mini Excavation, we've built our business on expertise, honesty and on our ability to provide all of your machinery needs. We're small enough to provide professional customized service yet large enough to complete any task. Well-known for building strong partnerships.


Spend the evening conquering foes or building hotels at OYA, a popular Parisian shop and café specializing in board games from around the world. Whether you rent an old favorite like Monopoly or want to test the latest strategy game from Germany, all directions are available in English and the friendly owners are on hand to help out if you need it. And no worries if you get hooked, all of the games are available for purchase. Now there's an original souvenir! Open Tuesday through Saturday 2 pm–midnight at their new location in the 13th, 25 rue de la Reine-Blanche.


text:
Met Council, U agree to let work start on light…
Met Council, U agree to let work start on light rail
By Dave Orrick | Pioneer Press
PUBLISHED: April 16, 2010 at 11:01 p.m. | UPDATED: November 12, 2015 at 10:49 a.m.
The hatchets wielded by the Met Council and the University of Minnesota were replaced by figurative handshakes Friday, as the two sides reached accord over early stages of building the Central Corridor light-rail line.
For now, at least.
The council and U announced that, with the help of a court-ordered mediator and threat of state legislation, they've agreed tentatively on how to begin building the proposed line linking Minneapolis and St. Paul through the U's campus while still protecting sensitive university research laboratories. The Met Council is building the nearly $1 billion, 11-mile line.
The breakthrough follows what had been several weeks of deteriorating relationships between the U and a number of elected and appointed leaders backing the project. A hearing had been scheduled Friday morning on a legislative proposal to give the Met Council authority to condemn university property with eminent domain. The announcement of the agreement canceled the hearing.
The agreement, welcomed by state and local leaders, means street work around the U's East Bank campus — in preparation for the actual building of the stations and tracks — can begin this summer and the entire project can stay on schedule to start operations in 2014, officials with both the U and Met Council said.
However, Friday's announcement does not address every objection the university has with the project, and a lawsuit over the issue remains pending.
Both sides made compromises, and officials expressed optimism for resolving all their differences soon, although they've said things like that before.
Among the key elements of Friday's agreement, which still must be fully ratified:
Both sides agreed on how to insulate labs on or near Washington Avenue, where trains will roll, from vibrations and electromagnetic interference generated by the train that could disrupt research.
Both sides agreed on how to deal with potential problems, should they arise. They involve complex scenarios, such as this: If more electromagnetic interference reaches labs than is supposed to and train operators have done everything they can to fix it, but university research is still at risk, the Met Council will for pay for up to $200,000 in repairs. If the costs go higher, they'll split the extra costs with the U. This particular scenario involved concessions from both the university and the Met Council.
The Met Council will support the university in a new request at the Capitol for $12.5 million in bonding authority to pay to move a handful of labs containing the most sensitive research equipment.
University President Robert Bruininks said a $25 million plan to move the labs is still "preliminary," but he said he plans to pursue it during the current legislative session. Acknowledging that might be a tall order, he said, "We're going to try, but if it doesn't work this session, then the next session."
Bruininks added: "I have a commitment from the governor that if the bill reaches his desk in a form he can support, he will sign it."
That commitment, Bruininks said, came late Thursday night, one of several breakthroughs that happened as the court-ordered mediator — retired U.S. Magistrate Judge Jonathan Lebedoff — helped both sides work out differences.
It's unclear how good Bruininks' and the university's standing is in the political arena. In late March, when the U refused to give the green light for the advance street work to begin on campus, elected officials on both sides of the river lashed out at the institution.
"I've had it," Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak said at the time. Hennepin County Commissioner Peter McLaughlin called the U "myopic," and Ramsey County Commissioner Jim McDonough accused the university of "arrogance and pettiness." State Rep. Alice Hausman, a St. Paul Democrat, said the U's refusal to give the summer construction go-ahead "shows a pattern of noncooperation."
Of such comments, Bruininks said Friday, "I think they were a little grumpy … but I think we've done our part and will hopefully be back in their good graces."
Skirmishes in the Central Corridor cold war, which has lasted for nearly two years, have often been characterized by dire warnings from Met Council Chairman Peter Bell that university actions would not only delay but add to the cost of the project. It was impossible to know if Bell's warnings were accurate — but now there's a test case.
Last month, when the U blocked the street work, Bell said: "The university's refusal to grant the temporary construction easement defies any rational explanation. This will delay the project. This will cost the taxpayers money."
Specifically, Bell, as well as Rybak, McDonough and McLaughlin, alleged that some $1 million had been, not in jeopardy, but lost. They argued that the low bid for the roadwork on campus — a bid that was more than $1 million under what was predicted — could not possibly be fulfilled. That roughly $3 million bid would go stale, they said, and the cost of the work would invariably go back up to around $4 million.
Kathleen O'Brien, vice president for university services, said that wasn't the case, and there was still time for an agreement to be reached and for that contract to be fulfilled.
Who was right?
We don't know yet, but we should within a month or so. "Once we have the temporary easement, we need to work with the contractor and see how fast we can get the work under way," Met Council spokesman Steve Dornfeld said.
Later this month, Bell and O'Brien will return to mediation to try to iron out remaining disagreements with the eventual goal of the U withdrawing its lawsuit.
Dave Orrick
Dave Orrick reports on state government and politics from the Pioneer Press' Capitol Bureau. When the occasion demands, he's been known to cover topics ranging from hunting to golf. He lives in St. Paul with his wife and son.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Isiah Factor | The Insite » THE HBCU FILM FESTIVAL!
February 28, 2009 | Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on THE HBCU FILM FESTIVAL!
KNOWLEDGE FROM THOSE WHO HAVE MADE IT IN THE BIZ!
The Insite had the opportunity to serve as the moderator during a 6 hour long panel discussion at Texas Southern University. It was part of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities Film Festival. It was the 5th year the event was put on here in Houston. The event was organized by entertainment attorney Carol Guess and music video director / producer John 'Dr. Teeth' Tucker. Dozens of young people who are hoping to get a career in film attended the event. They heard from panelists who have made their mark or continue to do so in the movie biz. On the list of attendees were: Daniel Gomez (Cane and Abel), Jesse Terrero (Soul Plane), Ron Finburg (Producer), Owners of AllHipHop.com, Tray Chaney (The Wire), Joyce Barrett, John Guess and the list goes on. The event was a huge success and next year's fest will be held at Prairie View!


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Operational Definition: What is Institutional Commitment?
Institutional Commitment refers to a student's attitude toward the college or university as a whole, as opposed to the individuals within that institution.
Institutional Commitment emerges from concepts popularized through Vincent Tinto's research into student retention. According to Tinto (1975), students who do not feel integrated into the social environment of an institution are less likely to feel a commitment to that institution. As a result, they were more likely to disengage from their academic work and withdraw from college altogether.
Later work by Nora and Cabrera (1993) explored the potential dimensionality of institutional commitment, finding two factors. They found a general factor, including students' perceptions of institutional quality, educational value, and fit, and an affinity factor, which included students perceived similarity of values with the institution. It is the general factor that most closely relates to the ISSAQ conceptualization of Institutional Commitment.
Empirical Relationship to Success (Does it Predict Student Success?)
Large-scale studies have shown interesting effects of Institutional Commitment, depending on the outcome of interest. Richardson, Abraham, & Bond (2012) found essentially no effect of institutional commitment on academic success, while Robbins et al. (2004) found a small but statistically correlation between institutional commitment measures and first-year GPA.
However, when examining correlations with first-year retention, Robbins et al. found a much larger effect. Markle et al. (2013), however, found essentially no correlation between institutional commitment and first-semester retention.
Practical Relationship to Success
Understanding the relationship between Institutional Commitment and student success requires an understanding of several factors. First, even in Tinto's initial work, institutional commitment was a mediating factor. According to his model, students began by feeling socially disconnected from the institution, which subsequently impacted their commitment to the institution, followed by commitment to their studies as a whole. Thus, while a great deal of attention was paid to institutional commitment in later research, it was only one of several factors in Tinto's model of attrition.
It is also important to understand how Institutional Commitment functions in modern higher education. For one, students attend college for very different reasons now, as opposed to the 1970s, when Tinto was formulating his theories of retention. The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA has conducted a national survey of college freshmen annually since 1966. Among students surveyed in 1975 - when Tinto wrote his seminal work - only 59.7% listed "being very well off financially" as an important reason for attending college. Only 50.1% rated "being successful in business" as an important reason (Astin, King, & Richardson, 1976). Conversely, in 2018, 85.1% of students rated "being able to get a better job" as an important reason for college attendance, and 73.3% endorsed"being able to make more money" (Stolzenberg et al., 2019).
Due to changes in the survey, there aren't directly comparable data. But these results support - and few would disagree - that employability and financial considerations are an increasing consideration among modern college students, if not the primary or even sole factor. At the same time, social factors, which were heavily addressed in previous surveys and but wholly excluded from the attendance question in 2018, seem to be less important in students' minds. Thus, whereas in 1975, commitment to an institution may have played a central role in students' attrition, financial and occupational considerations likely play a larger role in modern student attrition.
Another key factor to consider is the increased inclusion of community college students in conversations about student success. According to the Community College Research Center, more than a third of all students in higher education are enrolled at a community college, and the last decade has seen an increased focused on improving their success (e.g., Baily, Smith Jaggers, & Jenkins, 2015).
According to CCRC, roughly 80% of students who begin at a community college intend to transfer to a four-year institution. In these cases, students may be more committed to their target institution than their current community college. Subsequently, institutional commitment may be difficult to pinpoint and certainly could have a differential relationship with success than Tinto initially theorized.
Thus, whereas many - particularly those working in large, flagship four-year institutions - may consider Institutional Commitment a central component, there are many student and institutional cases where it could either have less importance or different mechanisms to student success. Nevertheless, understanding students' attitudes toward their institution can be critical, particularly as it relates to other factors such as Goal Commitment or Help Seeking.
How do I help students improve in Institutional Commitment?
Institutional Commitment is a Framing Factor.
This means that Institutional Commitment informs the ways in which we work with students, but is less impacted by direct interventions.
When most practitioners encounter students with low Institutional Commitment, it is likely later in a student's career. In these cases, some experience - interactions with faculty, availability of a major, or social disconnection - has soured a student's perception of the institution, and they are considering a departure, either through transfer or attrition. But how do we address low Institutional Commitment in relatively new students?
In these cases, Coaches should pursue two goals:
Understand the source of the student's attitude, and determine if it is something that can be addressed. For example, if a student has enrolled with the intent of transferring, they may be committed to their studies, but not adherent to the institution as an agent of their success.
Work to help the student see the institution as a supportive agent of their success. Even in cases where a student seeks to transfer, they should understand the important role their institution plays in that goal. Particularly, that the people within that institution are there to help them achieve their goal (see Sense of Belonging).
Ultimately, as mentioned above, low Institutional commitment in and of itself may not be a notable predictor of attrition. However, its root causes should be understood as much as possible, and its interaction with other factors should be considered, namely as it relates to Sense of Belonging and Help Seeking.
See the Student Resource Hub here
Astin, A.W., King, M.R., & Richardson, G.T. (1976). The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 1975. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.
Bailey, T., Smith-Jaggars, M., & Jenkins, D. (2015). Redesigning America's community colleges: A clearer path to student success. Harvard University Press.
Davidson, W. B., Beck, H. P., & Grisaffe, D. B. (2015). Increasing the institutional commitment of college students: Enhanced measurement and test of a nomological model. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 17(2), 162-185.
Markle, R., Olivera-Aguilar, M., Jackson, T., Noeth, R., & Robbins, S. (2013). Examining evidence of reliability, validity, and fairness for the SuccessNavigator assessment. ETS Research Report (No. RR-13-12). Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
Nora, A., & Cabrera, A. F. (1993). The construct validity of institutional commitment: A confirmatory factor analysis. Research in Higher Education, 34(2), 243-262.
Porchea, S. F., Allen, J., Robbins, S., & Phelps, R. P. (2010). Predictors of long-term enrollment and degree outcomes for community college students: Integrating academic, psychosocial, socio-demographic, and situational factors. The Journal of higher education, 81(6), 680-708.
Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students' academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353-387.
Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 130(2), 261.
Stolzenberg, E. B., Eagan, M. K., Romo, E., Tamargo, E. J., Aragon, M. C., Luedke, M., & Kang, N. (2019). The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2018. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.
Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of educational research, 45(1), 89-125.


Plugin-based CLI: The Heroku CLI's set of commands is extendable using user-installed plugins. This means different CLI users may have different commands installed. Heroku CLI Autocomplete needs to handle command completion for any set of plugins the user has installed.
Widely variable shell configurations: Heroku CLI Autocomplete must be resilient to a wide variety of shell configurations and allow us to update the autocomplete code without asking the user to edit their shell configuration files on every update.
Completion data behind an API: Whereas most autocomplete systems work with local data like file names and git branches, most of the Heroku CLI data, such as app names or config vars, is behind an API. This data needs to be fetched and cached.
Cache invalidation: Using a cache means we need to handle cache invalidation. Without cache invalidation, the completion data might look "stuck in the past" with an inconsistent listing of apps or config vars compared to the API.
Contextual command completion: To make autocomplete really useful for more advanced use cases, we wanted it to complete data that can only be known after other bits of data have already been specified. For example, to complete an add-on name, we first have to know for which app, then autocomplete can return the names of add-ons attached to that app.


As Finance Manager at Redbird, Aaron works with all accounts payable to ensure all the Redbirds and their partners are taken care of on invoicing and other payments.
Aaron has worked as a financial manager for such diverse verticals as clothing companies, art galleries, NGOs , film/television and legal. He has a BA from Hampshire College in Amherst, Mass., and an MFA from Tyler School of Art at Temple University in Philadelphia.


There aren't really any stakes. I had meant for her to seem in denial in this intro but i now realize i carried that same attitude over to my round one. I really regret not having more time to plan out and deliver for this tournament, i'm going to let some people down i think.
Where'd that magic go though?
I really like this concept as the impetus to enter the Magic Mayhem tourney, but I'm really thrown by her reaction to the loss. Like its no big deal. You establish Gwens joy over being an 'unbeatable team' with her magic and Regi's tech. This harmony being affected by a sudden inexplicable loss of magic should garner more than a flippant "ah well!" Where are the stakes? did Gwens magic really mean so little to her?
On top of that, What motivation does she have to try and get her powers back if she seems to care so little?
I certainly hope your first round sheds more light on the narrative here.
Where'd that magic go though? I really like this concept as the impetus to enter the Magic Mayhem tourney, but I'm really thrown by her reaction to the loss. Like its no big deal. You establish Gwens joy over being an 'unbeatable team' with her magic and Regi's tech. This harmony being affected by a sudden inexplicable loss of magic should garner more than a flippant "ah well!" Where are the stakes? did Gwens magic really mean so little to her? On top of that, What motivation does she have to try and get her powers back if she seems to care so little? I certainly hope your first round sheds more light on the narrative here.
I really like your inks in this. I think the reason for that is how your blacks aren't spot blacks so it's pretty interesting and gives it a distinct style. though maybe some full spot blacks would help as well since it's hard to tell some stuff apart, could also be line width.
Oooo~ Looks like someone lost their magic!
This is a really nice start, It does a good job introducing the characters naturally. I love that you show just how bad her eye sight is even WITH the glasses on. And how exhausted she is by the time she finds her robot hero partner is a good example of showing and not telling.
The characters have a very nice communication going on. It reads like they've been friends for a long time before these pages take place.
The line art is crisp and I can easily tell what it is I'm looking at. The only thing I can say would improve this comic would be some colour. Even just some pastels in place to allow the mind to fill in the rest would have greatly improved these pages.
Lovely character! Once I do some practice and perfect my style I'll want to fight you!


It's not just about works, it's a journey of a photographer.
Following the development of photography is very interesting for those of us who have passion in the same world, want to learn, see the latest works, or find out what is done by A Master. Many social media platforms are used by photographers to promote their works. Besides Instagram, Facebook also has a big influence.
As a photography lover, I observe the works of photographers through Facebook and I love to share it, I can learn a lot from a photography page like the wisdom of "Follow the Master." In addition to seeing the latest works, we can also know information about the photographer's biography, their workshops, detailed information on their website, awards, tutorials, and videos that can inspire and encourage us to continue learning. It's not just about works, it's a journey of a photographer. For photography fans like me, they are the idols I want to meet someday and follow their workshop.
He is a great photographer of Nikon School Master from Italy. From his photography page, you can see incredible macro photography techniques and beautiful works. He also often holds workshops, so if you want to follow him, you can find detailed information on his page.
If you see this page, you only want to do one thing: Travel! He has traveled to many places and his works are truly amazing.
He is amazing photographer based in Northern Italy. He loves to capture the beauty of nature and landscapes with special moody atmospheres.
He is an award-winning professional mountain adventure and landscape photographer based in Banff, Alberta. All of his incredible works are amazing. I love his works in a combination of landscape and self-portrait.
He is a renowned landscape photographer based in Iceland and the founder of Iceland Photo Tours. You can see the beauty of Iceland on his page. It's really amazing.
They are Australian photographers based on the Gold Coast with a strong passion for landscapes and astro photography. You can see their amazing works above.
She is a great landscape photographer, speaker, writer, and educator based out of California and Slovenia. She is truly an incredible person with extraordinary works.
He is a landscape, time-lapse, and aerial photographer based in San Francisco, California. He has been working professionally as a photographer and filmmaker since the age of 16.
He is an editorial, landscape, and cityscape photographer based in Madrid, Spain. He has a unique style to his artistic signature.
He is amazing photographer from Kaiserslautern, Germany. He has amazing works of his adventurers that you must see!
When you visit this page, you will see the beauty of the works of a specialist photographer in landscape photography. His works is amazing, and he is another one you have to see!
She is an amazing photographer of landscape, portraits, weddings, events, promotional, editorial, stock, and educational photography education. She's originally from the UK, but is a resident of BC, Canada since 2007.
He is a self-taught photographer and artist based in Central Coast, California. He uses photography as a means to inspire others to travel, find joy, and seek experiences out of their comfort zone.
He is travel photographer, leads photo tours all over the world, and he's an author of eight books based in Lisbon, Portugal.
You can see the beauty of photos with horses here. Find out more about her workshop on her page because she is amazing photographer—based in Germany.
He is an amazing photographer of "Dog and Kids" photography. He is based out of St. Petersburg, Russia. You will see many beautiful works about children playing with their dogs in a natural style.
If you want to see the beauty of the forest, you can see it on this photography page. He is an award-winning photographer from Holten, Netherlands.
If you love the sea then you will love this page. You can enjoy beautiful works about waves and surfing. He is incredible ocean photographer from France.
He is a professional photographer from Madrid, Spain. You will see many beautiful works here. He is really an amazing photographer.
For lovers of black and white photography, you must visit this page. He has been a recipient of multiple international awards for his "Black and White" long-exposure works.
He is a professional outdoor commercial photographer and his amazing works will inspire you with the world's most beautiful waterfalls, mountains, forests, and natural phenomenons. For you traveling lovers, you have to visit this page.
Well, that's 21 photography pages on Facebook that I recommend to you visit! Hopefully you find them useful and they can give you inspiration to learn more about the world of photography.


Attachment here refers to a counselling approach developed mainly by John Bowlby in the 1950s. It seems like common sense now as that's how much it's integrated into the way we do things, but it was revolutionary then.
You may have heard of or seen a tv program about different approaches, one being the strict routine where you didn't pick the baby up if it was crying but not the time for cuddles/feed. That was the norm for Bowlby's time. Children would go stay in residential nurseries when their mother had another child or needed a hospital stay. Parent's wouldn't stay with children in hospital. Long periods of time apart was normal and people didn't really think anything of it – except the children of course, but no one was really listening to them until people like Bowlby started to.
One of my college peers, a lady in her late 50's, could remember that happening and it was the only time I saw her cry when she told that story. Although she knew why she had been placed in the residential nursery and knew it was the only choice for her family at that time, although it was over 50 years ago, the emotions were still so strong that they overwhelmed her every attempt to keep them back.
That moment showed me how powerful attachment issues were.
This isn't a complete history of the topic so I will be missing names and events and important things about attachment as I try and get the general idea across. If you want to know more, just google attachment theory and john bowlby and you will get more links than you can read in your lifetime!
Attachment forms a foundation for the counselling approach I practise. I believe that it's the relationship between the client and counsellor that's where the important stuff happens, the work, the change, the challenge. Although this is simplified so much as to be almost untrue, I see counselling as a reparative relationship and a re-parenting relationship. The counsellor models the behaviour they want their client to adopt – acceptance of things, willingness to explore, tolerance of frustration and pain, patience and so on – in the same way a parent models what they want their child to pick up and children pick up lots from their parent's whether it's planned or not!
Often a client becomes dependent on their counsellor, perhaps can't imagine coping without their support and that space, and then the work turns toward reducing that dependence and allowing the client to stand more and more on their own, as I imagine parenting is. Again, that idea is so simplified as to almost be a lie.
Most of us are lucky enough to grow up with a Secure Attachment. Our parents loved us and would support us, encourage us to explore and be there when we got hurt/scared. We had a Safe Base to return to (mother's arms for example) that was always there when the world got scary, but that wouldn't restrain us when we wanted to explore it.
Some of us are not so lucky. Our parents weren't there for us, either physically or emotionally. We were neglected. Or our parents caused harm and we were abused. With no Safe Base, the world is a freaky strange scary place indeed and we must be careful for there's no safe place to go to if we get out of our depth, so people treat more cautiously or perhaps decide not to explore at all for fear of what lurks in the shadows.
We can create our own Safe Bases. For those with Secure Attachments, we do this in our friends and partners easily, they are the ones we return to for comfort and security. It's our home or town. It's where we feel safe and supported and protected from the world. We Securely Attached people are also able to move our attachments. If we move home or lose a friend, we grieve the loss, but we move on and attach to someone or somewhere else. We tend not to see it as a loss of self or identity.
Secure Bases can also be created from things and substances. Computer games, drugs, a clean house, an immaculate work record, A* in every exam – all these things can be safe bases but… what happens when an exam is failed, hobbies or substances start being misused rather than used. An Insecurely Attached person will put too much into their Secure Base once they've created one. I'm sure you know someone who can't be without a partner. They only seem to exist in the reflection of someone else's eyes. Put them alone in a room and they have no Self. Without the Safe Base they have created, they are vulnerable babies abandoned in the world.
If you have ever experienced anyone seeming to overreact to something ending – say, a relationship break up means the end of the world! A house move shakes their entire world. A failed exam means the end of all their future chances and a breaking of their self worth. This might be an explanation as for why.


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Jason Gorevic
How do you develop a great business idea?
The essence of a great business idea is something that solves a problem, answers a need, and stops a pain. It also is an idea of how you are going to deliver it to the market and who exactly is that customer and why do they think that that adds value to their life. Before you ever think about laying out hard capital in regards to inventory or creating something, study what you're trying to do. Network, create a group of focused people, like-minded people around you. Find a mentor. And then take small steps, very small steps. Act, learn, and repeat. Set a goal. Don't quit your day job, and put in five hours a week until six months. If it compounds and you feel you've gotten to a level where you want to be, I'm going to put in 10 hours a week and keep growing from there. I mean there will be setbacks. You're going to find out over a course of time if you're really built for this, if this is something that you want to do or if it's something you can't live without doing. But it's a slow and long process.
What is a big challenge for fashion businesses?
The largest challenges to running business long term, especially for fashion companies, of course, staying on trend and on key. You can be too forward or you could look like, you know, what people were wearing yesterday. So how do you get forecasting and trends? How do you bring in young, smart people who understand the vision of the brand? And also, how do you keep supplying your customers where they're starting to go. It's always really having your finger on
How do you refine your personal brand?
How can they describe themselves? I like to say, can you describe yourself in two to five words, right? What are you passionate about? Whether it's Nike Just Do It or FUBU For Us By Us, what do you… describe yourself. Also, on your social media platform, way before you get to the interview process, people are looking at you through there. And are those two to five words consistent there? Are there negative things there? Then, make sure that you study the target or interviews or people you're going out to, to see if you really fit within their system, and what do they want.
Mobile phones are transforming healthcare for consumers around the world, says Teladoc CEO Jason Gorevic.


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text:
var WKT = require('terraformer-wkt-parser');
var Wreck = require('wreck');
var proj4 = require('proj4');
var config = require('config');
var turf = require('turf');
var format = require('pg-format');
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function contains(point) {
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function all() {
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        status: 'No Data'
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    if (result.rowCount == 0) {
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