You need to configure your final IP address (whether public or private) on the ISO installation process. This automates everything including configuring the Kamailio, RTPEngine, GOautodial web app and etc. There is no need to edit /var/www/html/php/goCRMAPISettings.php if the IP address was configured/setup on the ISO installation process.
Change 10.10.100.164 to your IP address and then restart Kamailio and RTPEngine.
hello I achieved what you mentioned with manual settings to the files, but now I have an error when starting the campaign.
Asterisk throws me this error and gives me the message.
When I make the manual call, it throws this error.
Hello, I want to inform you that this problem has not been solved.
but now I have another one that does not start the campaign, it does not throw me any error when making the console cli asterisk, it does not send me any message only when I put it in manual it informs me that "No leads on hopper" I ask for help with that.
It's just a warning not being able to find the confbridge-join sound file.
This happens, because due upload the value gmt_offset_now is not set in vicidial_list, if you update those manually the hopper loads the leads.
Thank you very much. I have another problem when "Automatic Dialing" and "Predictive" do not send the call to the agent when it responds that the destination is blocked in 10 seconds.
Please try it and let us know the results.
Thanks to you. I have tried this several times, but always kamailio status shows errors after every attempt to login into the dialer. Do you know what could be happening?
Thanks a lot for your help, and for your work. here are the captures.
3. IP that you have configured in steps https://goautodial.org/boards/20/topics/14214.
Hi Wittie, thanks a lot again.
I didnt the steps here (https://goautodial.org/boards/20/topics/14214.) becouse it was allready configured in the initial iso setup. Im attaching the screenshots.
Muchas gracias si esto ya se ha hecho y eso solucionó un poco el problema.
Lo que pasa ahora que la llamada en "MANUAL" funciona perfectamente. El RTP fue verificado. Pero en "AUTODIAL Y PREDICTIVO", el RTP pierde audio en ambas direcciones.
En este momento, el servidor tiene una IP pública sin un firewall, porque el firewall tiene más afectaciones.
Ya hice la configuración de sip.conf en external_ip.
no se hace más bien, no hay manera de funcionar bien en "AUTODIAL Y PREDICTIVO"
Hello, you have to do the editing of the files.
Thank you very much if this has been done and that solved the problem a bit. What happens now that the call in "MANUAL" works perfectly.
The RTP was verified. But in "AUTODIAL AND PREDICTIVE", the RTP loses audio in both directions. At this moment, the server has a public IP without a firewall, because the firewall has more affectations.
I already made the configuration of sip.conf in external_ip. it is not done more well, there is no way to work well in "AUTODIAL AND PREDICTIVE"
Hi Christian thanks for your help.
My IP address was configured on the ISO installation process, and is ok on this files.
Thats the reason because i dint those steps.
Correct me if im wrong, During autodial/predictive calls are routed to your agents but cant hear each other?
One question, how can I activate the live chat, the Goautodial v4 system?


Trevor Henley is a native of Marin County and has been a professional photographer since 1999. He studied photography at San Rafael High School and after graduation he continued studying photography at College of Marin. While in his first year of college, he started photographing seasonally with Jim Gillespie of California Classics and soon became head photographer. While working with Jim, he also worked with Paul Margolis at Hotshots Photography and then MVP Sports Pix in Petaluma. In addition to working with both photographers, he also went to work as a photographer with the Picture People in San Rafael. After six years of learning through experience and working for other photography companies, he decided to start his own business on January 1, 2006.
Henley Photography is now located in San Rafael, California. The studio is located in Terra Linda at 4208 Redwood Highway, directly behind Eduardo's Restaurant.
Trevor is a member of the Terra Linda Rotary Club, San Rafael Chamber of Commerce, and BNI "Professional Connections" Chapter. Trevor has had the opportunity to participate with a few different groups helping with volunteer missions all over the world. He has traveled with Rotaplast to Nagamangala, India, Terra Linda Interact to Peru, and Be2Live to Baja California. If you'd like to view the book and read the stories from India, visit the blurb site where the book is published at http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2900749.
A recent change has come to Henley Photography. Well, she is not really new, Nikki Henley, Trevor's wife, has decided to jump in and become a partner in Henley Photography. Nikki has been behind the scenes here and there throughout the entire history of Henley Photography. She will be taking on Trevor's office work, newsletter, and some second shooting. She will also be helping jump start Henley Photography's 2nd home in Monterey.
Nikki's photography background may be a surprise to some, as she is a 4th generation Weston. Her great grandfather was Edward Weston and she was born and raised in a photography family. Her mother, Cara Weston, is the first female Weston to take on photography as a profession (www.carawestonphotography.com). Nikki has been greatly inspired by her mother's work and some of it can be seen in our "Art" tab above. Nikki's passions do not only lie in photographic art, but also drawing and painting. She is inspired by her love of horses to create detailed charcoal drawings and abstract paintings of her equine subjects.
We at Henley Photography are excited for change and growth, and look forward helping you with any of your photographic needs.


text:
St Thomas Cantilupe Opening Service
A Service of Faith and Reconciliation will open Hereford Cathedral's year of celebrations to commemorate 700 years since St Thomas Cantilupe's canonisation.
On Saturday 12 October (3.30 pm), the cathedral will welcome the Right Revd. Lord Williams of Oystermouth who, as Rowan Williams, was 104th Archbishop of Canterbury. Together with the Bishop of Hereford, they will take part in an act of penitence and renewal and celebrate the relationship that Canterbury and Hereford share today.
In 1282, a disagreement between Hereford and Canterbury resulted in a sentence of excommunication being delivered to the then Bishop of Hereford, Thomas Cantilupe. Archbishop Pecham of Canterbury delivered this adjudication as a result of conflict arising from Cantilupe defending the rights of the See of Hereford. To appeal against his sentence, Cantilupe travelled to Italy to lay his cause before the Pope, but he died near Orvieto before judgement could be pronounced, although not before he had made his peace with the Church.
During the service, representatives of other Christian denominations within Herefordshire will come together to lead prayers and pupils from Hereford Cathedral Junior School and St Thomas Cantilupe Primary School will perform a short drama further exploring the story. Two new banners, designed by Canon Sandy Elliott and made by the cathedral broderers, depicting St Ethelbert and St Thomas will also be dedicated by the Bishop.
Everyone is welcome to attend this service which is ticketed. Application forms for free tickets can be obtained from Hereford Cathedral Office in person, by calling 01432 374 200 or by clicking here.
Throughout the celebration year, which runs from October 2019 to October 2020, there is a programme of lectures, special exhibitions and worship events open for everyone to join. For more details of the St Thomas Cantilupe celebration programme please visit herefordcathedral.org or pick up a booklet from the cathedral.
To download the programme for the celebration year click here
Photo Credit: The Right Revd. Lord Williams of Oystermouth

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


© Kini et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.
Staphylococcus warneri does not generally cause serious infections in humans. We report a case of endocarditis in a healthy individual with no known past medical history. S. warneri was identified in her blood cultures and echocardiographic evidence confirmed the diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis. There was no apparent cause for her infection, and risk factors such as invasive treatment or medical implant were not present. This rare clinical presentation illustrates the importance of not overlooking low virulence species of Staphylococcus, as they can potentially serve as opportunistic etiological agents for endocarditis, especially among the elderly population.
Keywords: Staphylococcus warneri, coagulase negative staphylococci, endocarditis, immunocompetent.


One of the most important developments in healthcare in recent years has been the industry's growing acceptance of cannabis as an effective form of pain medication. A number of states in the US have taken measures to decriminalize the possession and use of the drug for medicinal purposes. Doctors have played their part by writing letters of recommendation for their patients, stating that they are eligible for receiving this form of treatment. As a result, many people have begun receiving effective pain relief for a range of very serious conditions.
Society's move towards legitimizing cannabis as a medical treatment has seen the emergence of an industry centered around the distribution of the drug. Each state which has introduced decriminalization legislation is now home to a collection of legal medical dispensaries. These businesses provide a valuable service in their local communities by providing medicinal cannabis to sick and needy patients.
The cannabis business has been growing at an astounding rate since state legislation was first passed. The reason for this is that dispensaries are supplying a product for which there is obviously a huge demand. The number of people who are registering with each state's medicinal marijuana board is continually rising, proving that people want to be supplied with cannabis to ease the symptoms of their conditions. Furthermore, scientific evidence suggests that the drug is indeed a very effective form of pain medication.
The cannabis business has created for medical patients a safe environment in which they can purchase the medication they need. There is no need to engage with any illegal drug dealers and face arrest and prosecution. This has without doubt been the all too familiar scenario in the past. Instead, registered patients can now enter a legal storefront medical dispensary to acquire a legally specified amount of medicinal cannabis for their own personal use. It is both a convenient and legitimate method of dispensing cannabis as medication. Furthermore, many dispensaries provide an additional delivery service for patients who are too sick to travel.
It is by providing such a valuable service in society that medical dispensaries have become so popular and so successful. It is for the same reason that the cannabis business has expanded at such an incredible rate. In addition, it has to be remembered that the industry is still in its infancy. The growth which has been seen has occurred in a relatively short period of time and in limited locations. Once the remaining states begin to implement decriminalization legislation the cannabis business will be generating huge sums of money, and will truly be regarded as a growth industry.
To learn how to get involved in the cannabis business according to your state's legislation, enter your information below and we will email you a free, step by step guide.


text:
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Bad Faith Action Yields A $2,850,000 Result For Union Member
Underlying action - On May 3, 2002, a 52 year-old union banquet waiter, was a rear-seat passenger of a taxi that was traveling northbound on First Avenue, near its intersection with East Sixth Street, in Manhattan. As the vehicle was approaching the intersection, it struck the rear of a rental vehicle. The taxi was subsequently struck in the rear by another taxi. Both taxis were insured by American Transit Insurance Company.
The underlying action resulted in a bifurcated jury trial. On April 13, 2006, the jury returned a verdict apportioning liability between both taxicabs.
The underlying action proceeded to a damages trial. On May 1, 2006, a damages verdict was returned by the jury in the aggregate sum of $9,263,326.00.
This verdict was upheld by the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division Second Department on December 23, 2008, by a decision and order reducing the total appealed damages to the sum of $2,500,000.00. An additional $150,000 for past lost wages was not appealed. On June 24, 2009 this Court entered an Amended Judgment in the underlying action against the Defendants, in the amount of $2,650,000 including awards for past and future damages.
Bad Faith Action - . Both taxi cabs were insured by Defendant American Transit Insurance Company, with policy limits of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence. The instant matter is a bad faith action based on Defendant American Transit Insurance Company's failure to settle the underlying action within the $100,000 policy limits for its insureds ($200,000 total) and thus exposing its insureds to a verdict in excess of $9,000,000.00, and an amended judgment of $2,650,000.00.
The evidence of bad faith in this action came from the admissions of American Transit Insurance Company's own employees in charge of handling the underlying claim brought by the Plaintiff. Through depositions, every single one of American Transit's own employees involved in the claims handling of the file (including the claims representative handling the file, claims supervisors, the claims manager, and up to Richard Carroll - the Vice President of American Transit) repeatedly admitted that American Transit Insurance Company's conduct was "reckless," demonstrating a pattern of behavior evincing a conscious or knowing indifference to its insured. The claims representative handling the file even deemed it "suicide" to go forward on damages, based upon the limited information maintained and the lack of any colorable defense to plaintiff's damages.
Plaintiff successfully established during discovery and deposition testimony that American Transit Insurance Company:
violated their rule by having one claims examiner handle the claims files of both insureds, despite the obvious and admitted conflict of interest.
failed to adhere to its own internal protocols in properly documenting the claims files of both insureds which should have noted documents received, such as medical records, bills of particulars, operative reports, conversations with defense counsel, meetings with claims supervisors or claims managers, periodic claims evaluations and bad faith letters.
was aware of their own failure to document all pertinent information in its claims notes for its insureds and that they allowed this violation to occur.
violated its own protocol of maintaining the hard copy of the claims file regarding the claims against its insured.
never communicated directly with its insured
failed to inform its insured of any settlement negotiations or settlement offers made by the Plaintiff throughout the entirety of the underlying action.
refused to settle the underlying action without receiving the pre-trial report from Defense counsel
never reviewed the file, or even knew the case was going to trial
Based on the foregoing discovery and deposition testimony, the Court was confident in determining there were no triable issues of fact and summary judgment was granted in favor of Plaintiff. This landmark decision was prominently published in the New York Law Journal and other local periodicals. It remains the only decision in New York State history where summary judgment has been granted in a bad-faith action under these circumstances.
A judgment in the bad faith action was entered and the parties agreed to a settlement of $2,850,000.00.
The matter was handled by Jeffrey A. Block, Robyn Brazzil and David Scher of Block O'Toole & Murphy.
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You are 2 years old today. 2 whole years. Where did that time go? How have you become such a big girl?
It really seems like just in the last week you've really outgrown being a "baby". Someone, somewhere, flipped a switch... and you're a big toddler girl now.
You're really talking. I mean, you've been "talking" for a while. But all of a sudden we can really understand almost everything you say. You have figured out that you know what you want... and can ask for it. I don't know about Daddy... but when you ask Mommy for something, I sure do have a hard time saying no. Guess I'll have to work on that. I can't be giving you cookies for breakfast just because you can suddenly say "cookie peese?"
And, after trying to let you have lunch while sitting in a chair instead of your high chair, I realize it's not quite a good idea yet... even when you do say "no chair Mommy, other chair". You even climbed up all by yourself and did a pretty good job. Doesn't work too well though. More pizza ended up on the floor than in your mouth.
You're newest question is "my try?" This seems to be your combination of "my turn" and "can I try?" This request has been pretty easy so far. Usually it's when you want something, like to write with a pencil, or look at a book... but sometimes it's because you want the scissors, or Mommy's iced coffee. You are so persistent. Repeating "my try, my try?!?" Guess I'll need to find some safety scissors for you... and maybe start drinking decaf (maybe).
You walked down the stairs all by yourself for the first time. Usually I walk in front of you... or you hold my hand. Sometimes we bump down the stairs. This time you told me "no Mommy" and pushed me back away from the stairs. You walked to the railing, held on, and went for it. You did such a good job. No falling for you. You took a second to check back and make sure I was still waiting at the top. When you got to the bottom we cheered and you announced "OK Mommy" and off you ran.
You're doing so very many things. So many new things you weren't doing just last week. So many things that I know I won't ever be able to write them all down. Hopefully I'll be able to jot down enough. Write down the things that really stand out.
I have to remember you're not a baby anymore.
I'll try to keep up.


In need of professional photos? Contact me for all kinds of photo shoot ... bands, musicians, actors, models, private people.... Let's work together !
Photography to me is the conversation between light and darkness. The interplay between colours. The feeling for the right moment. Capturing a split second of life. Seeing the world through a third eye.
And it's the knowing that a camera never will be able to capture anything the heart doesn't see.


The perfect country garden venue. Exclusive use of the secluded river valley, the idyllic gardens and the historic Mill. Choose your own caterers. No corkage. Amazing deals on last few 2019 dates!
Set in the Suffolk countryside, Upthorpe Wood is festival style venue with tipis along with a woodland barn seating up to 110 and a large garden reception. Bring in your own suppliers and caterers.
Why not escape to the beautiful setting at the Old Vicarage with your closest friends and family for an intimate wedding in our Osborne Suite!
Rookery Meadow is a unique outdoor wedding venue offering a beautiful blank canvas with private lake & meadow to make your own. Enjoy exclusive use for 3 days, plus free prop hire & an event manager.
Newly opened for wedding and events using our secluded walled garden, an impressive blank canvas for your exclusive wedding day.
A Unique & Bohemian, fully licensed Norfolk Wedding Venue with Rustic Barn and Traditional Marquee set in a beautiful and exclusive Dell, with camping & wooden huts in pretty woodland gardens.
The Stanwick Hotel is a beautiful location for your wedding. Set in well landscaped gardens, you will have a perfect day. We are licensed for civil ceremonies and have a purpose built events suite.
We are delighted to showcase our premier venue in the beautiful Hampshire countryside that is just perfect to make your festival your own. A stunning setting with so much character and potential!
A wonderfully scenic and tranquil setting for a wedding, with stunning historic gardens creating a magical atmosphere.
Knockwood is a picturesque rustic meadow wedding reception venue based in Canterbury, Kent. We offer a relaxed and inviting space to create your perfect day.


Originally listed for 125,000€, recently reduced to 70,000€ for a quick sale!
South facing plot with project 769m2 situated in a very popular residential villa area. Just five minutes from Fuengirola. Quiet location.


Now that you have made a decision to get a drug treatment center or an alcohol addiction place, you may have made a beginning to a better life. Drugs have been seen to have a great impact on the presence of a person, and you need to ensure that you get to know some of the important details, this is essential for you. Through the support from the expert as well as commitment you are set to a journey that will be essential for you. Discover some of the essential steps that will need to help you go through a drug treatment program in the right manner.
The first thing that you should consider is the location of the treatment center. There is a need to know that when you select a treatment program, you will be able to enjoy awesome deals and this is essential for your deals. There are other people that may prefer to stay away from home depending on what you choose, ensure that you choose a place that you are comfortable with in the right manner. Therefore sample out all the treatment centers in the region that you need so that you can go to the next step.
Working out your ideas with a center that is well licensed should be essential in your decision making program as this is essential for you. Avoid those centers that may not have all the necessary information when carrying out various needs as this can be dangerous. Ensure that the center that you have chosen is well licensed and has all the features and facilities to show it is legally operating.
You need to know more about the customization that is being offered for the treatment plan. Ensure that you have easy measures to keep you being able to save you from addiction problems that you may happen to have. Choosing a program that favors you as you carry out your various activities is essential in helping you be able to outline the main needs for your business as this is very important.
The reputation of the service provider is another thing that will mean much for the kind of health that you are going to run as this is very important. You need to know that for you to be able to enjoy the right services, you should focus on the period for business, and overall reputation as this is essential. Ensure that you check the reviews, as well as the number of years, worked so that you know the right details. Check out the therapies offered for different addicts and see if this is the best place to bring your patient. If the number of programs that are being offered at the facility is high, you should know that it is a good deal for you or your relative.


text:
/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.flowable.http.bpmn.impl;

import static org.flowable.bpmn.model.ImplementationType.IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_CLASS;
import static org.flowable.bpmn.model.ImplementationType.IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_DELEGATEEXPRESSION;
import static org.flowable.http.ExpressionUtils.getBooleanFromField;
import static org.flowable.http.ExpressionUtils.getIntFromField;
import static org.flowable.http.ExpressionUtils.getStringFromField;
import static org.flowable.http.ExpressionUtils.getStringSetFromField;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.FieldExtension;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.FlowableHttpRequestHandler;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.FlowableHttpResponseHandler;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.HttpServiceTask;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.ImplementationType;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.MapExceptionEntry;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.ServiceTask;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableException;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.Expression;
import org.flowable.engine.cfg.HttpClientConfig;
import org.flowable.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.bpmn.behavior.AbstractBpmnActivityBehavior;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.bpmn.parser.FieldDeclaration;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.cfg.ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.el.FixedValue;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.util.CommandContextUtil;
import org.flowable.http.HttpActivityExecutor;
import org.flowable.http.HttpRequest;
import org.flowable.http.bpmn.impl.handler.ClassDelegateHttpHandler;
import org.flowable.http.bpmn.impl.handler.DelegateExpressionHttpHandler;
import org.flowable.http.delegate.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.flowable.http.delegate.HttpResponseHandler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Implementation of HttpActivityBehavior using Apache HTTP Client
 *
 * @author Harsha Teja Kanna.
 * @author Joram Barrez
 */
public class HttpActivityBehaviorImpl extends AbstractBpmnActivityBehavior {

    public static final String HTTP_TASK_REQUEST_FIELD_INVALID = "request fields are invalid";

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpActivityBehaviorImpl.class);

    // HttpRequest method (GET,POST,PUT etc)
    protected Expression requestMethod;
    // HttpRequest URL (http://flowable.org)
    protected Expression requestUrl;
    // Line separated HTTP body headers(Optional)
    protected Expression requestHeaders;
    // HttpRequest body expression (Optional)
    protected Expression requestBody;
    // HttpRequest body encoding expression, for example UTF-8 (Optional)
    protected Expression requestBodyEncoding;
    // Timeout in seconds for the body (Optional)
    protected Expression requestTimeout;
    // HttpRequest retry disable HTTP redirects (Optional)
    protected Expression disallowRedirects;
    // Comma separated list of HTTP body status codes to fail, for example 400,5XX (Optional)
    protected Expression failStatusCodes;
    // Comma separated list of HTTP body status codes to handle, for example 404,3XX (Optional)
    protected Expression handleStatusCodes;
    // Flag to ignore exceptions (Optional)
    protected Expression ignoreException;
    // Flag to save request variables. Default is false (Optional)
    protected Expression saveRequestVariables;
    // Flag to save response variables. Default is false (Optional)
    protected Expression saveResponseParameters;
    // Variable name for response body
    protected Expression responseVariableName;
    // Flag to save the response variables as a transient variable. Default is false (Optional).
    protected Expression saveResponseParametersTransient;
    // Flag to save the response variable as an ObjectNode instead of a String
    protected Expression saveResponseVariableAsJson;
    // Prefix for the execution variable names (Optional)
    protected Expression resultVariablePrefix;
    // Exception mapping
    protected List<MapExceptionEntry> mapExceptions;

    protected HttpServiceTask httpServiceTask;
    protected HttpActivityExecutor httpActivityExecutor;

    public HttpActivityBehaviorImpl() {
        HttpClientConfig config = CommandContextUtil.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getHttpClientConfig();
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();

        // https settings
        if (config.isDisableCertVerify()) {
            try {
                SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
                builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
                httpClientBuilder.setSSLSocketFactory(
                        new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(), new HostnameVerifier() {
                            @Override
                            public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }));

            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("Could not configure HTTP client SSL self signed strategy", e);
            }
        }

        // request retry settings
        int retryCount = 0;
        if (config.getRequestRetryLimit() > 0) {
            retryCount = config.getRequestRetryLimit();
        }
        httpClientBuilder.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(retryCount, false));

        this.httpActivityExecutor = new HttpActivityExecutor(httpClientBuilder, new ProcessErrorPropagator(),
                CommandContextUtil.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getObjectMapper());
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) {

        HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest();

        try {
            request.setMethod(getStringFromField(requestMethod, execution));
            request.setUrl(getStringFromField(requestUrl, execution));
            request.setHeaders(getStringFromField(requestHeaders, execution));
            request.setBody(getStringFromField(requestBody, execution));
            request.setBodyEncoding(getStringFromField(requestBodyEncoding, execution));
            request.setTimeout(getIntFromField(requestTimeout, execution));
            request.setNoRedirects(getBooleanFromField(disallowRedirects, execution));
            request.setIgnoreErrors(getBooleanFromField(ignoreException, execution));
            request.setSaveRequest(getBooleanFromField(saveRequestVariables, execution));
            request.setSaveResponse(getBooleanFromField(saveResponseParameters, execution));
            request.setSaveResponseTransient(getBooleanFromField(saveResponseParametersTransient, execution));
            request.setSaveResponseAsJson(getBooleanFromField(saveResponseVariableAsJson, execution));
            request.setPrefix(getStringFromField(resultVariablePrefix, execution));

            String failCodes = getStringFromField(failStatusCodes, execution);
            String handleCodes = getStringFromField(handleStatusCodes, execution);

            if (failCodes != null) {
                request.setFailCodes(getStringSetFromField(failCodes));
            }
            if (handleCodes != null) {
                request.setHandleCodes(getStringSetFromField(handleCodes));
            }

            if (request.getPrefix() == null) {
                request.setPrefix(execution.getCurrentFlowElement().getId());
            }

            // Save request fields
            if (request.isSaveRequest()) {
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestMethod", request.getMethod());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestUrl", request.getUrl());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestHeaders", request.getHeaders());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestBody", request.getBody());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestBodyEncoding", request.getBodyEncoding());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "RequestTimeout", request.getTimeout());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "DisallowRedirects", request.isNoRedirects());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "FailStatusCodes", failCodes);
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "HandleStatusCodes", handleCodes);
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "IgnoreException", request.isIgnoreErrors());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "SaveRequestVariables", request.isSaveRequest());
                execution.setVariable(request.getPrefix() + "SaveResponseParameters", request.isSaveResponse());
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof FlowableException) {
                throw (FlowableException) e;
            } else {
                throw new FlowableException(HTTP_TASK_REQUEST_FIELD_INVALID + " in execution " + execution.getId(), e);
            }
        }

        httpActivityExecutor.validate(request);

        ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl processEngineConfiguration = CommandContextUtil.getProcessEngineConfiguration();
        HttpClientConfig httpClientConfig = CommandContextUtil.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getHttpClientConfig();

        httpActivityExecutor.execute(
                request,
                execution,
                execution.getId(),
                createHttpRequestHandler(httpServiceTask.getHttpRequestHandler(), processEngineConfiguration),
                createHttpResponseHandler(httpServiceTask.getHttpResponseHandler(), processEngineConfiguration),
                getStringFromField(responseVariableName, execution),
                mapExceptions,
                httpClientConfig.getSocketTimeout(),
                httpClientConfig.getConnectTimeout(),
                httpClientConfig.getConnectionRequestTimeout());

        leave(execution);
    }

    protected HttpRequestHandler createHttpRequestHandler(FlowableHttpRequestHandler handler, ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl processEngineConfiguration) {
        HttpRequestHandler requestHandler = null;

        if (handler != null) {
            if (IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_CLASS.equalsIgnoreCase(handler.getImplementationType())) {
                requestHandler = new ClassDelegateHttpHandler(handler.getImplementation(),
                        createFieldDeclarations(handler.getFieldExtensions(), processEngineConfiguration));

            } else if (IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_DELEGATEEXPRESSION.equalsIgnoreCase(handler.getImplementationType())) {
                requestHandler = new DelegateExpressionHttpHandler(processEngineConfiguration.getExpressionManager().createExpression(handler.getImplementation()),
                        createFieldDeclarations(handler.getFieldExtensions(), processEngineConfiguration));
            }
        }
        return requestHandler;
    }

    protected HttpResponseHandler createHttpResponseHandler(FlowableHttpResponseHandler handler, ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl processEngineConfiguration) {
        HttpResponseHandler responseHandler = null;

        if (handler != null) {
            if (ImplementationType.IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_CLASS.equalsIgnoreCase(handler.getImplementationType())) {
                responseHandler = new ClassDelegateHttpHandler(handler.getImplementation(),
                        createFieldDeclarations(handler.getFieldExtensions(), processEngineConfiguration));

            } else if (ImplementationType.IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_DELEGATEEXPRESSION.equalsIgnoreCase(handler.getImplementationType())) {
                responseHandler = new DelegateExpressionHttpHandler(processEngineConfiguration.getExpressionManager().createExpression(handler.getImplementation()),
                        createFieldDeclarations(handler.getFieldExtensions(), processEngineConfiguration));
            }
        }
        return responseHandler;
    }

    protected List<FieldDeclaration> createFieldDeclarations(List<FieldExtension> fieldList, ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl processEngineConfiguration) {
        List<FieldDeclaration> fieldDeclarations = new ArrayList<>();

        for (FieldExtension fieldExtension : fieldList) {
            FieldDeclaration fieldDeclaration;
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fieldExtension.getExpression())) {
                fieldDeclaration = new FieldDeclaration(fieldExtension.getFieldName(), Expression.class.getName(),
                                processEngineConfiguration.getExpressionManager().createExpression(fieldExtension.getExpression()));
            } else {
                fieldDeclaration = new FieldDeclaration(fieldExtension.getFieldName(), Expression.class.getName(),
                                new FixedValue(fieldExtension.getStringValue()));
            }

            fieldDeclarations.add(fieldDeclaration);
        }
        return fieldDeclarations;
    }

    public void setServiceTask(ServiceTask serviceTask) {
        this.httpServiceTask = (HttpServiceTask) serviceTask;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Kris Micknowski is an Associate with The Lynch Law Group. He is a member of the Corporate, Real Estate and Litigation Practice Groups. Kris advises companies of all sizes in a wide range of legal matters, including entity formation, transactional matters and resolving disputes. He has represented clients in matters involving breach of fiduciary duty, employment discrimination and Landlord-Tenant rights.
Prior to joining the Firm in 2016, Kris served as a law clerk for the Honorable Robert G. Yeatts, Mercer County Court of Common Pleas.


'Coevolution' means formation of momentary existence by memories beyond number and mutable factors. Spiritual evolution would rather set its focus on the possibility of the change which create by conflicts of sounds from each independent entity than means the interaction with environment. 'I' which really existing physically is dictated by countless 'I' in inner side, however, we fall into the error to consider that we are identified and independent existence.
Ahram Kwon graduated from The Slade School of Fine Art (University College London) in MFA Fine Art Media after high honor graduation at Konkuk University in Korea. In this process, she studied various fields such as Fine Art, Visual communication design, Advertising and Broadcasting. Since being selected as the young artist of "Pop up Project" by mantra TV in USA in 2006, her works investigating the visual mechanisms of experience in mixed media have been selected and shown in Film festivals and International Exhibitions in many countries such as UK, Germany, France and Greece and she received "Korea young talent award 2008 in art field" in 2008 by the president of Republic of Korea.


text:
=================
libtorrent manual
=================

:Author: Arvid Norberg, arvid@rasterbar.com
:Version: 0.15.6

.. contents:: Table of contents
  :depth: 2
  :backlinks: none

tuning libtorrent
=================

libtorrent expose most constants used in the bittorrent engine for
customization through the ``session_settings``. This makes it possible to
test and tweak the parameters for certain algorithms to make a client
that fits a wide range of needs. From low memory embedded devices to
servers seeding thousands of torrents. The default settings in libtorrent
are tuned for an end-user bittorrent client running on a normal desktop
computer.

This document describes techniques to benchmark libtorrent performance
and how parameters are likely to affect it.

reducing memory footprint
=========================

These are things you can do to reduce the memory footprint of libtorrent. You get
some of this by basing your default ``session_settings`` on the ``min_memory_usage()``
setting preset function.

Keep in mind that lowering memory usage will affect performance, always profile
and benchmark your settings to determine if it's worth the trade-off.

The typical buffer usage of libtorrent, for a single download, with the cache
size set to 256 blocks (256 * 16 kiB = 4 MiB) is::

	read cache:      128.6 (2058 kiB)
	write cache:     103.5 (1656 kiB)
	receive buffers: 7.3   (117 kiB)
	send buffers:    4.8   (77 kiB)
	hash temp:       0.001 (19 Bytes)

The receive buffers is proportional to the number of connections we make, and is
limited by the total number of connections in the session (default is 200).

The send buffers is proportional to the number of upload slots that are allowed
in the session. The default is auto configured based on the observed upload rate.

The read and write cache can be controlled (see section below).

The "hash temp" entry size depends on whether or not hashing is optimized for
speed or memory usage. In this test run it was optimized for memory usage.

disable disk cache
------------------

The bulk of the memory libtorrent will use is used for the disk cache. To save
the absolute most amount of memory, you can disable the cache by setting
``session_settings::cache_size`` to 0. You might want to consider using the cache
but just disable caching read operations. You do this by settings
``session_settings::use_read_cache`` to false. This is the main factor in how much
memory will be used by the client. Keep in mind that you will degrade performance
by disabling the cache. You should benchmark the disk access in order to make an
informed trade-off.

remove torrents
---------------

Torrents that have been added to libtorrent will inevitably use up memory, even
when it's paused. A paused torrent will not use any peer connection objects or
any send or receive buffers though. Any added torrent holds the entire .torrent
file in memory, it also remembers the entire list of peers that it's heard about
(which can be fairly long unless it's capped). It also retains information about
which blocks and pieces we have on disk, which can be significant for torrents
with many pieces.

If you need to minimize the memory footprint, consider removing torrents from
the session rather than pausing them. This will likely only make a difference
when you have a very large number of torrents in a session.

The downside of removing them is that they will no longer be auto-managed. Paused
auto managed torrents are scraped periodically, to determine which torrents are
in the greatest need of seeding, and libtorrent will prioritize to seed those.

socket buffer sizes
-------------------

You can make libtorrent explicitly set the kernel buffer sizes of all its peer
sockets. If you set this to a low number, you may see reduced throughput, especially
for high latency connections. It is however an opportunity to save memory per
connection, and might be worth considering if you have a very large number of
peer connections. This memory will not be visible in your process, this sets
the amount of kernel memory is used for your sockets.

Change this by setting ``session_settings::recv_socket_buffer_size`` and
``session_settings::send_socket_buffer_size``.

peer list size
--------------

The default maximum for the peer list is 4000 peers. For IPv4 peers, each peer
entry uses 32 bytes, which ends up using 128 kB per torrent. If seeding 4 popular
torrents, the peer lists alone uses about half a megabyte.

The default limit is the same for paused torrents as well, so if you have a
large number of paused torrents (that are popular) it will be even more
significant.

If you're short of memory, you should consider lowering the limit. 500 is probably
enough. You can do this by setting ``session_settings::max_peerlist_size`` to
the max number of peers you want in the torrent's peer list.

You should also lower the same limit but for paused torrents. It might even make sense
to set that even lower, since you only need a few peers to start up while waiting
for the tracker and DHT to give you fresh ones. The max peer list size for paused
torrents is set by ``session_settings::max_paused_peerlist_size``.

The drawback of lowering this number is that if you end up in a position where
the tracker is down for an extended period of time, your only hope of finding live
peers is to go through your list of all peers you've ever seen. Having a large
peer list will also help increase performance when starting up, since the torrent
can start connecting to peers in parallel with connecting to the tracker.

send buffer watermark
---------------------

The send buffer watermark controls when libtorrent will ask the disk I/O thread
to read blocks from disk, and append it to a peer's send buffer.

When the send buffer has fewer than or equal number of bytes as
``session_settings::send_buffer_watermark``, the peer will ask the disk I/O thread
for more data to send. The trade-off here is between wasting memory by having too
much data in the send buffer, and hurting send rate by starving out the socket,
waiting for the disk read operation to complete.

If your main objective is memory usage and you're not concerned about being able
to achieve high send rates, you can set the watermark to 9 bytes. This will guarantee
that no more than a single (16 kiB) block will be on the send buffer at a time, for
all peers. This is the least amount of memory possible for the send buffer.

You should benchmark your max send rate when adjusting this setting. If you have
a very fast disk, you are less likely see a performance hit.

optimize hashing for memory usage
---------------------------------

When libtorrent is doing hash checks of a file, or when it re-reads a piece that
was just completed to verify its hash, there are two options. The default one
is optimized for speed, which allocates buffers for the entire piece, reads in
the whole piece in one read call, then hashes it.

The second option is to optimize for memory usage instead, where a single buffer
is allocated, and the piece is read one block at a time, hashing it as each
block is read from the file. For low memory environments, this latter approach
is recommended. Change this by settings ``session_settings::optimize_hashing_for_speed``
to false. This will significantly reduce peak memory usage, especially for
torrents with very large pieces.

reduce executable size
----------------------

Compilers generally add a significant number of bytes to executables that make use
of C++ exceptions. By disabling exceptions (-fno-exceptions on GCC), you can
reduce the executable size with up to 45%. In order to build without exception
support, you need to patch parts of boost.

Also make sure to optimize for size when compiling.

play nice with the disk
=======================

When checking a torrent, libtorrent will try to read as fast as possible from the disk.
The only thing that might hold it back is a CPU that is slow at calculating SHA-1 hashes,
but typically the file checking is limited by disk read speed. Most operating systems
today do not prioritize disk access based on the importance of the operation, this means
that checking a torrent might delay other disk accesses, such as virtual memory swapping
or just loading file by other (interactive) applications.

In order to play nicer with the disk, and leave some spare time for it to service other
processes that might be of higher importance to the end-user, you can introduce a sleep
between the disc accesses. This is a direct tradeoff between how fast you can check a
torrent and how soft you will hit the disk.

You control this by setting the ``session_settings::file_checks_delay_per_block`` to greater
than zero. This number is the number of milliseconds to sleep between each read of 16 kiB.

The sleeps are not necessarily in between each 16 kiB block (it might be read in larger chunks),
but the number will be multiplied by the number of blocks that were read, to maintain the
same semantics.

high performance seeding
========================

In the case of a high volume seed, there are two main concerns. Performance and scalability.
This translates into high send rates, and low memory and CPU usage per peer connection.

file pool
---------

libtorrent keeps an LRU file cache. Each file that is opened, is stuck in the cache. The main
purpose of this is because of anti-virus software that hooks on file-open and file close to
scan the file. Anti-virus software that does that will significantly increase the cost of
opening and closing files. However, for a high performance seed, the file open/close might
be so frequent that it becomes a significant cost. It might therefore be a good idea to allow
a large file descriptor cache. Adjust this though ``session_settings::file_pool_size``.

Don't forget to set a high rlimit for file descriptors in your process as well. This limit
must be high enough to keep all connections and files open.

disk cache
----------

You typically want to set the cache size to as high as possible. The
``session_settings::cache_size`` is specified in 16 kiB blocks. Since you're seeding,
the cache would be useless unless you also set ``session_settings::use_read_cache``
to true.

In order to increase the possibility of read cache hits, set the
``session_settings::cache_expiry`` to a large number. This won't degrade anything as
long as the client is only seeding, and not downloading any torrents.

send buffer low watermark
-------------------------

libtorrent uses a low watermark for send buffers to determine when a new piece should
be requested from the disk I/O subsystem, to be appended to the send buffer. The low
watermark is determined based on the send rate of the socket. It needs to be large
enough to not draining the socket's send buffer before the disk operation completes.

The watermark is bound to a max value, to avoid buffer sizes growing out of control.
The default max send buffer size might not be enough to sustain very high upload rates,
and you might have to increase it. It's specified in bytes in
``session_settings::send_buffer_watermark``. The ``high_performance_seed()`` preset
sets this value to 5 MB.

peers
-----

First of all, in order to allow many connections, set the global connection limit
high, ``session::set_max_connections()``. Also set the upload rate limit to
infinite, ``session::set_upload_rate_limit()``, passing 0 means infinite.

When dealing with a large number of peers, it might be a good idea to have slightly
stricter timeouts, to get rid of lingering connections as soon as possible.

There are a couple of relevant settings: ``session_settings::request_timeout``,
``session_settings::peer_timeout`` and ``session_settings::inactivity_timeout``.

For seeds that are critical for a delivery system, you most likely want to allow
multiple connections from the same IP. That way two people from behind the same NAT
can use the service simultaneously. This is controlled by
``session_settings::allow_multiple_connections_per_ip``.

In order to always unchoke peers, turn off automatic unchoke
``session_settings::auto_upload_slots`` and set the number of upload slots to a large
number via ``session::set_max_uploads()``, or use -1 (which means infinite).

torrent limits
--------------

To seed thousands of torrents, you need to increase the ``session_settings::active_limit``
and ``session_settings::active_seeds``.

benchmarking
============

There are a bunch of built-in instrumentation of libtorrent that can be used to get an insight
into what it's doing and how well it performs. This instrumentation is enabled by defining
preprocessor symbols when building.

There are also a number of scripts that parses the log files and generates graphs (requires
gnuplot and python).

disk metrics
------------

To enable disk I/O instrumentation, define ``TORRENT_DISK_STATS`` when building. When built
with this configuration libtorrent will create three log files, measuring various aspects of
the disk I/O. The following table is an overview of these files and what they measure.

+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| filename                 | description                                                  |
+==========================+==============================================================+
| ``disk_io_thread.log``   | This is a log of which operation the disk I/O thread is      |
|                          | engaged in, with timestamps. This tells you what the thread  |
|                          | is spending its time doing.                                  |
|                          |                                                              |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``disk_buffers.log``     | This log keeps track of what the buffers allocated from the  |
|                          | disk buffer pool are used for. There are 5 categories.       |
|                          | receive buffer, send buffer, write cache, read cache and     |
|                          | temporary hash storage. This is key when optimizing memory   |
|                          | usage.                                                       |
|                          |                                                              |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``disk_access.log``      | This is a low level log of read and write operations, with   |
|                          | timestamps and file offsets. The file offsets are byte       |
|                          | offsets in the torrent (not in any particular file, in the   |
|                          | case of a multi-file torrent). This can be used as an        |
|                          | estimate of the physical drive location. The purpose of      |
|                          | this log is to identify the amount of seeking the drive has  |
|                          | to do.                                                       |
|                          |                                                              |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+

disk_io_thread.log
''''''''''''''''''

The structure of this log is simple. For each line, there are two columns, a timestamp and
the operation that was started. There is a special operation called ``idle`` which means
it looped back to the top and started waiting for new jobs. If there are more jobs to
handle immediately, the ``idle`` state is still there, but the timestamp is the same as the
next job that is handled.

Some operations have a 3:rd column with an optional parameter. ``read`` and ``write`` tells
you the number of bytes that were requested to be read or written. ``flushing`` tells you
the number of bytes that were flushed from the disk cache.

This is an example excerpt from a log::

	3702 idle
	3706 check_fastresume
	3707 idle
	4708 save_resume_data
	4708 idle
	8230 read 16384
	8255 idle
	8431 read 16384

The script to parse this log and generate a graph is called ``parse_disk_log.py``. It takes
the log file as the first command line argument, and produces a file: ``disk_io.png``.
The time stamp is in milliseconds since start.

You can pass in a second, optional, argument to specify the window size it will average
the time measurements over. The default is 5 seconds. For long test runs, it might be interesting
to increase that number. It is specified as a number of seconds.

.. image:: disk_io.png

This is an example graph generated by the parse script.

disk_buffers.log
''''''''''''''''

The disk buffer log tells you where the buffer memory is used. The log format has a time stamp,
the name of the buffer usage which use-count changed, colon, and the new number of blocks that are
in use for this particular key. For example::

	23671 write cache: 18
	23671 receive buffer: 3
	24153 receive buffer: 2
	24153 write cache: 19
	24154 receive buffer: 3
	24198 receive buffer: 2
	24198 write cache: 20
	24202 receive buffer: 3
	24305 send buffer: 0
	24305 send buffer: 1
	24909 receive buffer: 2
	24909 write cache: 21
	24910 receive buffer: 3

The time stamp is in milliseconds since start.

To generate a graph, use ``parse_disk_buffer_log.py``. It takes the log file as the first
command line argument. It generates ``disk_buffer.png``.

.. image:: disk_buffer_sample.png

This is an example graph generated by the parse script.

disk_access.log
'''''''''''''''

The disc access log has three fields. The timestamp (milliseconds since start), operation
and offset. The offset is the absolute offset within the torrent (not within a file). This
log is only useful when you're downloading a single torrent, otherwise the offsets will not
be unique.

In order to easily plot this directly in gnuplot, without parsing it, there are two lines
associated with each read or write operation. The first one is the offset where the operation
started, and the second one is where the operation ended.

Example::

	15437 read 301187072
	15437 read_end 301203456
	16651 read 213385216
	16680 read_end 213647360
	25879 write 249036800
	25879 write_end 249298944
	26811 read 325582848
	26943 read_end 325844992
	36736 read 367001600
	36766 read_end 367263744

The disk access log does not have any good visualization tool yet. There is however a gnuplot
file, ``disk_access.gnuplot`` which assumes ``disk_access.log`` is in the current directory.

.. image:: disk_access.png

The density of the disk seeks tells you how hard the drive has to work.

session stats
-------------

By defining ``TORRENT_STATS`` libtorrent will write a log file called ``session_stats.log`` which
is in a format ready to be passed directly into gnuplot. The parser script ``parse_session_stats.py``
will however parse out the field names and generate 3 different views of the data. This script
is easy to modify to generate the particular view you're interested in.

The first line in the log contains all the field names, separated by colon::

	second:upload rate:download rate:downloading torrents:seeding torrents:peers...

The rest of the log is one line per second with all the fields' values.

These are the fields:

===================== ===============================================================
field name            description
===================== ===============================================================
second                the time, in seconds, for this log line
upload rate           the number of bytes uploaded in the last second
download rate         the number of bytes downloaded in the last second
downloading torrents  the number of torrents that are not seeds
seeding torrents      the number of torrents that are seed
peers                 the total number of connected peers
connecting peers      the total number of peers attempting to connect (half-open)
disk block buffers    the total number of disk buffer blocks that are in use
unchoked peers        the total number of unchoked peers
num list peers        the total number of known peers, but not necessarily connected
peer allocations      the total number of allocations for the peer list pool
peer storage bytes    the total number of bytes allocated for the peer list pool
===================== ===============================================================

This is an example of a graph that can be generated from this log:

.. image:: session_stats_peers.png

It shows statistics about the number of peers and peers states. How at the startup
there are a lot of half-open connections, which tapers off as the total number of
peers approaches the limit (50). It also shows how the total peer list slowly but steadily
grows over time. This list is plotted against the right axis, as it has a different scale
as the other fields.

contributions
=============

If you have added instrumentation for some part of libtorrent that is not covered here, or
if you have improved any of the parser scrips, please consider contributing it back to the
project.

If you have run tests and found that some algorithm or default value in libtorrent is
suboptimal, please contribute that knowledge back as well, to allow us to improve the library.

If you have additional suggestions on how to tune libtorrent for any specific use case,
please let us know and we'll update this document.


Following requests from Šilainiai community members, we started to look more closely at these small buildings. We believe they are a perfect canvas for creativity!
Walk in Šilainiai with local street artists, 2017.
2017 talks and discussions about street art.
Vytenis Jakas artist talk in Kaunas J. Grušas Art gymnasium: watch here.
Artist Tadas Šimkus giving feedback on some sketches at Kaunas J. Grušas Art gymnasium: watch here.
2017 winter saw the first legal street art piece being born in Šilainiai. Artist Vytenis Jakas has created a sketch 'Unicorn'.
Vytenis spoke about wanting to encourage and inspire nearby school children and locals to believe in magic, which, thanks to creativity and attentiveness, each of us can find in our everyday lives.
All works coordinated by Kaunas street art festival NYKOKA.


AED.com is dedicated to helping healthcare professionals improve their readiness to treat cardiac arrest. Help your medical facility achieve a new standard of care for your patients, visitors and staff from the unpredictable and potentially devastating effects of sudden cardiac arrest. There is a very good chance the Code Team in the hospital cannot respond fast enough to save someone in cardiac arrest, particularly large facilities or remote areas of the hospital.
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text:
Q: Git: Merge a range of local commits on to subtree branch I've made some changes to an upstream project in my local repository. I originally plain copied the upstream repo into my local project. Now I'd like to grab a range of commits and apply it to the upstream repo. I could do this with a patch, but I was wondering if I could use subtree merge to do this.
So, more concretely:
# project structure
root
  projectB
  ...

# history
HEAD
C
B
A

If I add projectB's repo as a remote, checkout one of its branches, how do I merge change B and A into this branch, leave behind the other changes in my main repo, and finally push the branch back to projectB's remote?
Thoughts?

A: Subtree split should do what you want.
git subtree split --prefix=projectB --rejoin --branch=project-B-split

Will create a new branch called project-B-split which contains the commits that only affect files inside projectB. This should be good for pushing to projectB's master - after some suitable rebasing and (potentially) as Patrick suggests in the comment some cherry picking if you do not have a clean copy. This depends on how you originally get the projectB source - specifically did you bring its history into your repo.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Asia-Pacific A-L
Asia-Pacific M-Z
Europe A-I
Europe J-Z
U.S., Mexico to bring historic rivalry to the ice rink in El Paso
June 18, 2019 / NationalTeamsOfIceHockey / Comments Off on U.S., Mexico to bring historic rivalry to the ice rink in El Paso
El Paso Rhinos win championship,
earn fourth Thorne Cup
By Patrick Chalvire – KFox 14
It's U.S. vs. Mexico on the ice!
For the first time in history, Mexico's national junior ice hockey team will take on the national Western States Hockey League Thorne Cup Champion El Paso Rhinos in a historic border battle in the ice rink, and it will all take place in El Paso, officials announced today.
The official U-20 Mexican National Team will visit the Sun City to face off with the Rhinos for a special two-game exhibition series at 7 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 28, and 4:30 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 29, at the El Paso County Coliseum Events Center, 4100 E. Paisano. The Rhinos will be wearing special El Paso-themed jerseys that will be auctioned off, along with Mexico's team jerseys, following the games. Tickets will start at $5, plus fees, and will be available, beginning Sept. 1, at the Coliseum Box Office, all Ticketmaster outlets, by phone at 800-7453000 and online at ticketmaster.com.
This series will be the first of its kind. No other junior hockey team in the United States has played a team comprised of Mexico's top players.
"Any time you can play a national team representing their country, it is a huge deal," said Cory Herman, head coach of the Rhinos. "They compete at the World Junior Championships every year, and it is exciting for our organization that they chose us to play."
The IIHF Ice Hockey World Junior Championship is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation for national under-20 ice hockey teams, which feature some of the best players from around the world.
The four-time Thorne Cup champion Rhinos (2008, 2014, 2018, 2019) will officially kick off the new season on Saturday, Sept. 21, with their annual Black and Orange Game.
Jamaica creates int'l Ice Hockey Congress buzz
Hockey under the Pacific sky in the Philippines
Tweets by @NTofIceHockey
VK (Russia)
Quick Note
Growing up in Canada I was a huge hockey fan, but it wasn't until the 1972 summit series and the 1976 Canada Cup that I became a big fan of international hockey. The best players in world all playing on a sheet of ice. over the years Ice Hockey as grown and is still growing all over the world. On this website you find Video Hi-lites of International Games, Ice hockey News, National Team Records, All Time Results, Scores, Schedule to upcoming games and all International Tournaments from around the world.
We want to thank some people who have contributed to our website over the years.
Danny Laflamme (Montreal, Canada)
Gilberto Prioste (Toronto, Canada)
Mirc & Mario Hric (mmdresy.nhladdons.info, Slovakia)
Mark Cruickshank (roonba.com, Great Britain)
nationalteamsoficehockey@gmail.com
Live Hockey Scores
© 2019 National Teams of Ice Hockey


ETA is a leading full service CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) supplier to the global automotive industry which offers extraordinary capabilities in CAE to support product development. The team is skilled at using event-based simulations of dynamic non-linear systems to analyze a variety of products.
ETA's unique, Accelerated Concept to Product (ACP) approach has been used on over 30 vehicle programs in the US, European Union and Asia. The use of this methodology reduces testing time, helps to shorten the product development cycle, allows for early prediction of road loads, improves durability prediction through dynamic analysis, improves the quality of analysis & reduces cost.
ETA offers extensive experience in the analysis of durability, NVH (Noise Vibration & Harshness), vehicle dynamics, crash/safety, metal stamping, CAE process development & manufacturing process improvement for a variety of industries.
Copyright 2017. Engineering Technology Associates, Inc.


Welcome to Silver Spark Jewelry!
Our shop is located in Madison, Wisconsin, but you can order our jewelry products online from anywhere in the world. We carry many styles and types of jewelry in our store that can also be purchased online through our safe shopping order form.
All our jewelry is handmade using the finest sterling silver, glass beads and other quality gems and stones (precious and semi-precious). You can choose from our selection of unique bracelets, earrings, necklaces and other stylish jewelry, or contact us for information on custom, one-of-a-kind pieces designed just for you or that special someone!


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Torch: A Search Engine for Trajectory Data
Wang, S, Bao, Z, Culpepper, S, Xie, Z, Liu, Q and Qin, X 2018, 'Torch: A Search Engine for Trajectory Data', in Proceedings of the 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '18), Ann Arbor, United States, 8-12 July 2018, pp. 535-544.
Wang, S
Bao, Z
Culpepper, S
Xie, Z
Liu, Q
Qin, X
SIGIR '18
Ann Arbor, United States
8-12 July 2018
Proceedings of the 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '18)
Association for Computing Machinery
This paper presents a new trajectory search engine called Torch for querying road network trajectory data. Torch is able to efficiently process two types of typical queries (similarity search and Boolean search), and support a wide variety of trajectory similarity functions. Additionally, we propose a new similarity function LORS in Torch to measure the similarity in a more effective and efficient manner. Indexing and search in Torch works as follows. First, each raw vehicle trajectory is transformed to a set of road segments (edges) and a set of crossings (vertices) on the road network. Then a lightweight edge and vertex index called LEVI is built. Given a query, a filtering framework over LEVI is used to dynamically prune the trajectory search space based on the similarity measure imposed. Finally, the result set (ranked or Boolean) is returned. Extensive experiments on real trajectory datasets verify the effectiveness and efficiency of Torch.
Information Retrieval and Web Search
© 2018 Association for Computing Machinery.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209978.3209989 Link to Published Version
Wed, 27 Mar 2019, 08:01:43 EST Tue, 02 Apr 2019, 23:15:25 EST Filtered Full
Tue, 26 Mar 2019, 09:36:00 EST by Catalyst Administrator


text:
Scottish Premiership 2021/2022 (znana jako cinch Premiership ze względów sponsorskich) – był dziewiątym sezonem Scottish Premiership, a 126. edycją najwyższej klasy rozgrywkowej piłki nożnej w Szkocji.
Brało w nim udział 12 drużyn, które w okresie od 31 lipca 2021 do 15 maja 2022 rozegrały 38 kolejek meczów.
Obrońcą tytułu była drużyna Rangers. Mistrzostwo po raz pięćdziesiąty drugi w historii zdobyła drużyna Celticu.

Drużyny

Runda zasadnicza

Tabela

Wyniki

Runda finałowa

Baraże o Scottish Premiership
St Johnstone wygrał w dwumeczu z Inverness Caledonian Thistle finał baraży o miejsce w Scottish Premiership na sezon 2022/2023, rozegrany między trzema drużynami Scottish Championship i jedną ze Scottish Premiership.

Najlepsi strzelcy

Źródło:

Trenerzy, kapitanowie i sponsorzy

Zmiany trenerów

Stadiony

Przypisy

Bibliografia

 Scottish Premiership – rsssf
 Scottish Premiership – kicker.de

Linki zewnętrzne

Pierwszy poziom rozgrywek piłkarskich w Szkocji
2021 w piłce nożnej
2022 w piłce nożnej
2021 w Wielkiej Brytanii
2022 w Wielkiej Brytanii
2021 w Szkocji
2022 w Szkocji

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Forums > The Lilypad Forums > Events Pad > MOC - Month of Challenges > Month of Challenges Nine - 2021 > MOC 2021 Challenges >
January 11: Tell Me a Story
Discussion in 'MOC 2021 Challenges' started by bestcee, Jan 11, 2021.
Page 13 of 13 < Prev 1 ← 8 9 10 11 12 → 13
Feb 2, 2021 #241
Cinzia Well-Known Member
This was a challenging challenge... my original was what i did in 2020 but that was far too depressing so I opted for something that was more of a fond memories.
Cinzia, Feb 2, 2021
bbachand Well-Known Member
This was the hardest for me but I'm so thankful to have the beginnings of our kitchen re-do documented. I look forward to adding the before and after photos in another accompanying layout. Thanks again! (755 words)
bbachand, Feb 2, 2021
MsCarolina Well-Known Member
Here is my layout:
Word count: 559 words
In mid-July, I emailed our school principal letting her know that you wouldn't be returning to the school in the fall, then I submitted the notice of intent to the school district, and I enrolled you in FLVS Flex to allow you go on at your own pace and signed you up for 5th grade ELA, 5th grade science and 6th grade advanced math. You were about to complete the first semester of Chinese Level 1 for high school credit. I told the principal that it was a difficult decision as you had been at the school since you were in kindergarten and had been looking forward to the day you would become safety patrol and be able to partake in the activities for the fifth grader. I also said that we hope and pray that we could re-enroll you in January so you could "graduate" with your friends in the spring. She thanked me for sharing that with her and said that we were always welcome to re-enroll at the school and wished you the very best...and also said that all the 5th grade activities will look very different. You agreed with this decision as you prefer to be safe at home and didn't like the idea of having to wear a mask all day at school.
A few weeks later the schools in the district re-opened for school in-person. The students that chose to stay virtual would have to follow the bell clock at school, that is, remain connected online from 8am to 2pm. At that point, we felt so relieved with the decision we had made.
We found the course materials to be very well organized. The ELA curriculum is very writing intensive, science is excellent with lots of hands-on experiments, math is good. We then added social studies and computer science. You joined the school's clubs (robotics, gardening, and the school news group).
You have been taking FLVS classes at elementary, middle school and high school level. I feel you get a different level of attention. In elementary level, you have the same teacher for the core courses plus computer science elective. I feel there is more "hand holding" from the elementary teacher. The middle school and high school teachers are more hands-off.
As the fall semester progressed, I found FLVS to be pretty good and thought why not complete the whole school year that way. Then, I would see how much you really missed seeing your friends and thought you should re-enroll at your old school in January. Luckily, your friend Rohin is also at FLVS so you get to chat and play computer games with him via Zoom during lunch every day. When December came, we decided that you will continue at FLVS for the remainder of the school year. The number of cases in our county were very high. It's doubtful that brick and mortar elementary schools will have a moving on ceremony for the 5th graders this year. Since then, you have completed a couple of your year-long courses and have added PE and 7th-grade advanced math to your course load. When we are asked where you will be going to school next school year, we say we don't know. Everything will depend on how the COVID cases are, how the distribution of the vaccine goes over the next few months.
MsCarolina, Feb 2, 2021
bestcee Lorelei and Rory are my neighbors
Thank you to everyone that participated in my MOC journaling challenge. I read each and every one of the stories you shared. The happy moments in life, the sad moments; mourning and celebrations, exciting and every day; and everything in between. I loved sharing in a moment in your life through this challenge! Thank you for sharing that piece of yourself.
I know 500 words seemed daunting to some, but you all did it! Way to go!!
bestcee, Feb 2, 2021
tkradtke Crushing on Colonel Sanders
I know MOC is over... just still playing along
tkradtke, Feb 4, 2021
bestcee likes this.


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NRL finals 2016: UK sledges didn't rattle Hodgson's belief Raiders held a bright future
By Michael Chammas
Updated September 20, 2016 — 8.29pm first published at 6.33pm
Raiders hooker Josh Hodgson has revealed he was ridiculed for leaving England for Canberra, such was the reputation of the club outside Australia two seasons ago.
The most common question Josh Hodgson was asked after announcing he would leave the English Super League was: "Why are you going to Canberra?"
Josh Hodgson: not here for a holiday. Credit:Mark Metcalfe
With the Burgess brothers entrenched at Coogee and James Graham in the Sutherland Shire, there was a perception in England that life in the NRL resembled a postcard. But Hodgson – the form hooker of the NRL – insists he didn't make the transition for a holiday, unfazed by those around him who criticised the club and the city of Canberra.
"Not only had the team not been going great but the place got bagged and everything," Hodgson said. "I didn't really get that when I got here. I thought this is a great place. The sun was shining and that's all I needed ... But people did say, 'Why Canberra?'. That was the main question I got. I just said, why not?
"Basically it was from people who had been to Canberra on holiday or people who lived and grew up in Sydney. I told them I wasn't coming over there for a holiday. I'm not going over there to live on a beach – I'm going to do a job, and to do the best job I can."
Despite the negative reviews from those close to him, Hodgson's commitment to the club never waivered. He was inspired by what coach Ricky Stuart had to preach, hellbent on helping the Raiders great in his quest to restore the club to the respected and feared unit it once was.
"Really the thing that brought me was speaking to Ricky and hearing how passionate he was about trying to get the club back to where it used to be and get people to really respect the club like they used to in the old days when he was playing," Hodgson said.
"He wanted a side that people thought would be tough to play on the weekend. That was what he wanted to build spoke to me about trying to build here. That was what I wanted to be part of."
The 26-year-old, who joined the club from Hull KR in 2015, has been a huge reason behind Canberra's success this season. When he made the decision to link with Stuart and the Raiders, he wasn't short of opinions given the number of ex-Raiders at the club.
"I mainly spoke to people who I was with at Hull KR who had played in the NRL and quite a few of them had played at Canberra too," Hodgson said. "There was Michael Dobson, Mick Weyman, Neville Costigan all played down here. Then there were others from the NRL like Clint Newton, Ben Galea - people who had played in the NRL for a lot of years and knew what they were talking about and gave me a good opinion on what I should do."
Hodgson, who overcame an ankle injury to play in Canberra's win against Penrith last week, will be put to the ultimate test when he squares off against Cameron Smith in Saturday night's preliminary final at AAMI Park.
"He's the ultimate professional in terms of turning up every week and being consistent in what he does," Hodgson said. "He knows how to play on a big stage. He's been around a long time. He's played in these big games a lot of times and knows how to get the wins, as well as the people who have played in and around him for a long time. But I don't tend to worry too much about individual battles like that. I concentrate entirely on my role in the team and what I need to do for my own team."
Michael Chammas
Michael Chammas is a sports reporter with The Sydney Morning Herald


V Magazine keeps the beat going following the Fall/Winter 2014 collections with an editorial featuring three of the season's most requested faces. Models of the moment Lexi Boling, Devon Windsor, and Katlin Aas are photographed by Sølve Sundsbø for "Tribal Beat" wearing elaborate tribal-inspired ensembles styled by Beat Bolliger. Designs by Tom Ford, Céline, Louis Vuitton, Chloé, Calvin Klein, and Alexander McQueen form the battle attire for the trio of brazen beauties before Sundsbø's magical lens. Industry veteran Katlin Aas from Estonia has been a regular runway fixture since she entered modelling's fray in 2009. Aas' pale milky complexion and contrasting green eyes and brunette mane proved a hit at the Fall/Winter 2014 collections with a 52 show tally for the IMG repped-beauty. Relative newcomers Lexi Boling and Devon Windsor both possess a striking androgynous features which are challenging the industry's perception of American beauty. Boling and Windsor's lean long silhouettes, blonde hair, and long chiselled visages have landed the pair together in multiple editorials for V and Interview Magazine. Both model's possess stunning versatility, having undergone a dramatic transformation from tanned all-American teen to runway warrior goddess, which forebodes well for their long-term modelling prospects.


If the Home page does not fit on your computer screen, click here on Computer Requirements and Settings.
This guide provides convenient access to a wide range of security, counterintelligence, technical vulnerability, and employee assistance information. It is all quickly accessible by clicking with the left mouse button on the appropriate underlined text on the Home page. To sample the information available in this program, check out the Know-It-All's Security Quiz.
For help in learning how to navigate your way through the large volume of information, click on the following underlined blue text -- Navigational Tools. If you need to adjust the settings on your computer, see Computer Requirements and Settings. Other information is available under Copy and Paste, Print, and Bookmarks or Favorites.
You may use this program like an encyclopedia, looking up specific subjects of interest. Or you may read through parts of it like a book to increase your overall understanding of security and counterintelligence issues. If you are reading large sections of the program, you may find it easier to print out these sections and read the hard copy.
Maximize Screen: If this program does not fit well on your screen, make sure that the screen size is maximized. Click on the maximize screen button, which in most systems is found in the upper right corner of your screen.
If you are viewing this program within another program that has a contents or navigation frame on the left side of your screen, the border that separates that frame from this program may be adjustable. Move the cursor to the border line. If arrows appear, you may drag the border to the left to allow more space for this program.
Adjust Type Size: The size of the type that you see depends upon the font setting in your browser and the screen resolution setting in your computer's control panel.
To change the font setting in your browser, follow these directions. In Netscape Navigator 3, go to the Options menu, select General Preferences, and then click the Fonts button. In Netscape Navigator or Communicator 4, go to the Edit menu, select Preferences, then click on Fonts. In Microsoft Internet Explorer, you can change the size of the font by clicking on Font in the toolbar.
To adjust the screen resolution, check with your systems administrator.
Browser Toolbars: To increase usable screen size, you may wish to hide unused toolbars from the top or bottom of your browser screen. In Netscape 3, for example, the Directory Buttons can be deactivated in the Options menu. Netscape 4 uses different terms for the same thing. Go to the View menu and select Hide Personal Toolbar.
Frames: A few screens in this program are divided into three sections called "frames." The guide requires a browser that reads frames, such as Netscape Navigator 2.0 or better or Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 or better. If your browser cannot read frames, you will be unable to use the Know-It-All's Security Quiz. Consider updating your browser.
Blue Text: This program uses hypertext, a point-and-click system for navigating rapidly through a large web of interrelated information. Underlined blue text (or underlined white text on a blue background) indicates a link to a related topic. Move the cursor to the underlined blue text. As the cursor passes over the blue text, the cursor icon changes to a hand with a pointed finger. With the pointed finger on the underlined text, a single click with the left mouse button activates the link and brings that topic to the screen.
Table of Contents: Each major module has a table of contents. Topics in a table of contents are in underlined blue text, which means they are linked to the text that covers that topic. Clicking in the table of contents is one means of navigating through the guide.
There is no way to print the entire program at once. Each topic (file) must be printed individually. To check what will appear in a printout use the scroll bar. Any part of the document that you can scroll to will be included in the printout.
You may create a shortcut for returning to a major topic area that you refer to frequently. While in the topic, go to the Bookmarks menu in Netscape Navigator/Communicator or the Favorites menu in Microsoft Internet Explorer. In Netscape Navigator/Communicator, select Add Bookmark in this menu. In Internet Explorer, select Add to Favorites. To return to that topic the next time you use the guide, go to the same menu and select the topic.


text:
Ein Pocket-Park (deutsch sinngemäß: Westentaschen-Park, auch Taschenpark auch vest-pocket park) ist ein kleiner Freiraum im städtischen Kontext, der gärtnerisch gestaltet ist und zuvor als "toter" Winkel nicht wahrgenommen wurde oder brach lag. Diese Miniatur-Grünräume zwischen dicht gebauten Häusern stellen einen neuen Freiraumtyp dar. Die Funktionen und Aufgaben der kleinen Grünflächen sind von den umgebenden Nutzungen abhängig. Sie dienen als Aufenthaltsraum oder Spielfläche, teilweise werden sie auch bewirtschaftet. Die Nutzungsvielfalt der Westentaschen-Parks ist aufgrund der begrenzten Größe stark eingeschränkt. Im Zuge von Stadterneuerungsprozessen werden zwischenzeitlich ungenutzte oder mindergenutzte Freiflächen als Pocket-Parks entwickelt, um einen positiven Impuls an die umgebenden Wohnquartiere zu geben.

Der Wert städtischen Raumes wird zunehmend erkannt und – oft durch Graswurzelbewegungen – in bewohnbare Plätze umgewandelt. Möglich sind hierbei sowohl die Anlage einfacher Beete als auch künstlerisch und landschaftsarchitektonisch ambitionierte Lösungen. Gartengestalter sowie bildende Künstler stellen ihre Arbeit oft kostenlos zur Verfügung. Der erhöhte Reiz des Wohnumfeldes kommt nicht nur den direkten Anwohnern zugute; auch wird durch gestaltete und gepflegte Stadträume städtischer Verwahrlosung, Vandalismus und Abnutzung/Verwohnen vorgebeugt.

In letzter Zeit werden kleinere Grünflächen auch bewusst zur Gestaltung und Auflockerung von Neubauarealen, z. B. aus Konversionsflächen ehemaliger Industriebrachen, Bahnflächen, Parkplätze usw. eingesetzt. Sie dienen der eingeplanten Wohn- und Büroumfeldverbesserung und stellen nicht selten einen vermarktungsrelevanten Zusatznutzen für die Grundstücksentwickler und Bauträger dar. Beispiele hierfür sind die Taschenparks im Bürostandort Phoenix-West (Dortmund) und die etwas größeren Verbindungsparks zwischen Rebstockpark, Europagarten und Gallusviertel des im Aufbau befindlichen Europaviertels (West) in Frankfurt am Main.

Siehe auch
 Parklet

Literatur (Auswahl)
 Pocket Park Design, The Images Publishing Group, 2018, ISBN 978-1864706598
 Rachel Kaplan: Evaluation of a vest-pocket park, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1981, Faksimile Online (PDF; 1,9 MB)
 Rosemary O'Brien: Best Pocket Parks of NYC, 2013, ISBN 978-0615921037

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Gartentyp
Parkanlage
Englische Phrase


text:
A Modern Approach to
The&Partnership / New York NY
Building The Ultimate McDonald's
Experience in Times Square
McDonald's / Times Square NY
NYC & CT Offices Ranked
Challenging Tomorrow's Leaders
West Coast Team Makes Splash With Dover Street Market
Dover Street Market / Los Angeles CA
"Countless man hours went into this precision installation and the results truly speak for itself."
"This build created a welcoming, dynamic space and an incredible consumer experience"
"You know you're building something incredibly special when the project includes an interactive basketball court inside a SoHo retail experience. It really doesn't get any cooler than this."
"This location functions as a cultural destination where the public can experience and explore technology just outside of state-of-the-art corporate space."
We Look At
Construction Differently.
We've spent decades building an enviable reputation as one of the nation's leading general contractors. National retail and commercial clients continually rely on us to meet – and exceed – their schedules, specifications and budgets on each project we are assigned. This has helped us grow successful relationships with some of the most prominent brands in the world, such as Bed Bath & Beyond, GAP, Kohl's, Massimo Dutti, Sephora, Target, Victoria's Secret and ZARA.
With a staff of over 100 trade professionals, a field-tested project management program and a sound business model, our proprietary construction process delivers exceptional results – project after project.
Building Epic Things
Requires Extraordinary People.
The people of Schimenti are our most valuable and important resource. They possess an energy and dedication that permeates the entire company. We call it The Cheetah Factor, and it is visible every day as our people overcome challenges, create inventive solutions, and build strong relationships with each other and our clients.
Careers Done Different
"I love construction because it is amazing to see structures go from paper to fruition. It's incredible to work together as a team and create something to be proud of and for others to share."
Andrew Heller
"It's really cool to be part of a company that's evolving and becoming a real force in construction. Good camaraderie, great teamwork. We've all got a common goal."
Kaitlyn Pfahl
"I was looking for a company where I had opportunity for growth. I moved from the field side to a project management position. The opportunities have been limitless here."
Charles Esteves
Schimenti In The News
Repositioning the Retail Market
Times Square McDonald's Takes Infill Building to the Extreme
NYC Retail Panel: Industry Insights in a Changing Market
Highlighting High-End Retail at Hudson Yards
$175m FreshDirect Facility a Stepping Stone for Schimenti Growth
Schimenti Recognized as a 2019 Best Company to Work For
Times Square Bank of America Now Open
Schimenti Construction Company Moves NYC HQs


text:
Museum of Northern Arizona
The Gateway to the Colorado Plateau
Hours, Admission, & Directions
Heritage Festivals
Talks & Forums
Ventures Trips
Thirsty Thursdays
Spring Break Camp
STEAM Second Saturdays
Ecology & Conservation
Geology & Paleontology
Rock Art Studies Database
Easton Collection Center
Collection Policies
Collections Tours
About MNA
About the Colorado Plateau
SUPPORT MNA
Museum Supporters
Sedona Muses
History of Fine Arts program at MNA: Milestones and Accomplishments
The Museum of Northern Arizona was founded in 1928 by a committee of local citizens that included Dr. Harold S. Colton and Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton. Dr. Colton was trained as a zoologist and Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton graduated from the Philadelphia School of Design for Women in 1909. Ms. Colton was an active and critically acclaimed painter and the author of two books and more than twenty articles. She served as the new museum's first Curator of Art and Ethnology for twenty years. Colton frequently worked with Native American artists in an effort to bring greater recognition and acceptance of their work into the larger art community. In addition to her work as the curator and as an artist Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton was an active and vocal advocate for art education for all school children.
In 1929 Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton organized a series of annual art and craft exhibitions for the purpose of bringing together artists and crafts people from around Arizona. The Arizona Artists Arts and Crafts Exhibitions were presented at MNA from 1929 through 1935. Many notable artists participated in the exhibitions including Kate Corey, Gunnar Widforss and Lillian Wilhelm Smith.
During the 1930s Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton along with Virgil Hubert worked with Hopi artists Fred Kabotie and Paul Saufkie to develop a unique and commercially viable jewelry style for Hopi jewelers. After Hubert drew initial designs inspired by traditional Hopi iconography they were refined by Kabotie and Safkie. The resultant style came to be known as Hopi Overlay.
Virgil Hubert later served as the second Curator of Fine Arts.
Barton Wright served as the Curator of Fine Arts from 1955 until 1977.
After working as a volunteer assistant for Barton Wright for a number of years, Katherine Chase was appointed Curator of Fine Art in 1977, a position she held until 1987. In the early 1990's she was appointed an MNA Research Associate and she continued her work with the Fine Arts Collection and exhibitions. She served in this capacity until 1997. Chase is the author of Brushstrokes on the Plateau, an overview of the Museum's Fine Arts Collection and art on the Colorado Plateau since the late nineteenth century.
In 2008, after serving for three years as a guest curator, Alan Petersen was appointed Curator of Fine Art and is MNA's current curator of fine art.
Museum Exhibit Hours
Monday-Saturday: 10 am-5 pm
Sunday: 12-5 pm
Last admission 1/2 hour before closing
Free for Children 9 and under
Visit the Museum Shop
Address 3101 N. Ft. Valley Rd.
Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Map »
Copyright © 2018 Museum of Northern Arizona


text:
En Espagne, Aras est une ville et une commune dans la province de Navarre.
 En Turquie, Arménie, Haut-Karabagh, Azerbaïdjan et Iran, l'Aras est une rivière.
 L'Aras était aussi, dans l'Antiquité, la rivière passant à Persépolis.
 Yıldız Aras est une karatéka turque.
 Le shâdhavâr, licorne carnivore à corne musicale du folklore persan, est également appelé âras.