text:
<?php

namespace League\Glide\Signatures;

class SignatureTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    private $httpSignature;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->httpSignature = new Signature('example');
    }

    public function testCreateInstance()
    {
        $this->assertInstanceOf('League\Glide\Signatures\Signature', $this->httpSignature);
    }

    public function testAddSignature()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
            ['w' => '100', 's' => '9978a40f1fc75fa64ac92ea9baf16ff3'],
            $this->httpSignature->addSignature('image.jpg', ['w' => '100'])
        );
    }

    public function testAddSignatureWithExistingSignature()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
            ['w' => '100', 's' => '9978a40f1fc75fa64ac92ea9baf16ff3'],
            $this->httpSignature->addSignature('image.jpg', ['w' => '100', 's' => 'existing'])
        );
    }

    public function testValidateRequest()
    {
        $this->assertNull(
            $this->httpSignature->validateRequest('image.jpg', [
                'w' => '100',
                's' => '9978a40f1fc75fa64ac92ea9baf16ff3',
            ])
        );
    }

    public function testValidateRequestWithMissingSignature()
    {
        $this->setExpectedException('League\Glide\Signatures\SignatureException', 'Signature is missing.');

        $this->httpSignature->validateRequest('image.jpg', [
            'w' => '100',
        ]);
    }

    public function testValidateRequestWithInvalidSignature()
    {
        $this->setExpectedException('League\Glide\Signatures\SignatureException', 'Signature is not valid.');

        $this->httpSignature->validateRequest('image.jpg', [
            'w' => '100',
            's' => 'invalid',
        ]);
    }

    public function testGenerateSignature()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
            '9978a40f1fc75fa64ac92ea9baf16ff3',
            $this->httpSignature->generateSignature('image.jpg', ['w' => '100'])
        );
    }
}


Are my campaign objectives clear and are my targets properly set?
Objective and target setting are two of the most important steps in successful campaign execution. If you hear comments like "I'm not really sure why we are offering this to these customers", or "I just tell them about it but I really don't understand what the offer is about" from your consultants then you may have a problem.
By setting and clearly communicating the objectives and targets for every campaign you will ensure that customers will not be able to resist the opportunity to purchase.
As an example, setting targets set at individual, group and team levels and then fully briefing in campaigns can result in a 3% or more increase in response rates. So it's worth taking the time to get it right.
Are poor quality leads reducing my response rates and increasing campaign costs?
Having bad leads in you call lists is costly. Every incorrect lead is a wasted call that costs you money and time without the chance of a sale. Plus it takes the place of a good lead that can produce a sale. Lists should be audited and tested before campaign "go live" to ensure that all leads are of good quality and relevant to the campaign objectives.
I recently helped a client to implement an audit process for every campaign and they saw an immediate 1.5% increase in response rates.
Am I discarding lists because I think they are too small?
Have you ever run a selection for a list only to find it seemed too small to create a dialler list?
List sizes are an important consideration when setting up campaigns. Small list sizes sometimes get canned due to the misconception that they will be too expensive to run through a dialler. But this can be easily changed my making the small list a "split" of a larger list. This maintains your operational efficiencies and reduces administration costs.
Recently we worked with a company that had a number of small lists that were not being used to their fullest potential. After revising their processes they saw an immediate conversion improvement.
Are my "mostly likely to buy" customers being called first?
Calling the best prospects first seems obvious but it isn't always factored in when a list is created and downloaded to the dialler. Remember, put those customers that you think will be easier conversions at the top of the list and watch the results fly. Getting more conversions faster will also give you the opportunity to move onto other high yielding campaigns instead of working through the dead wood within the rest of the list.
This trick also helps motivate consultants as they move through the list, increasing their confidence and giving them experience before they encounter the harder sales down the list.
Recently I worked with an organisation that was not ordering their lists by propensity. By simply changing their load approach they increased their response rates by 2%.
Are my campaign dialler settings costing me results?
Diallers are powerful pieces of technology but, like all technology, they must be used the right way or it can mean lost opportunities to service customers and make sales.
Many diallers have the ability to generate excellent results by automatically recalling engaged or busy numbers or sequentially calling alternative numbers from a customer's file when numbers are not answering or engaged.
However, the ability of a dialler to extract the most out of any list is based on the complex thresholds set up within the dialler itself and the minute to minute operational management of those thresholds.
As the person responsible for the campaign success, what instructions or business rules have you provided to the call center to ensure that you gain the highest yields from your campaign lists?
A recent review of a client's dialler utilisation immediately increased campaign results through increased list penetrations of 20% and ensured a 98% success rate for call backs. This resulted in a 2% increase in response rates.
So, the next time you are setting up a new campaign ask yourself a few questions to ensure that you get the best results possible right from the start.
Any thoughts? Leave us a comment below!


Lady Gaga Says She Thought Of Woman While Making Love To Boyfriend!
Watch this video in BBC from Friday Night with Johathan Ross. In it Lady Gaga is asked about the rumor of her having male parts and that she is really a very well endowed young man, but being the lady she is, she calmly answers, "well, I do have a really big donkey #%$#!" She is fantastic and we love her. Then suddenly she states, "when I was making love to my old boyfriend, I use to think about women sometimes." Ross responds, "Oh good lord." We love how she is so open and honest about her sexuality and she laughs off ridiculous rumors because she is a lady.


text:
Canadian-based Kik Said It Will Take on SEC Over ICO
Kik, a Canadian-based cryptocurrency social media startup, has warned the SEC that it would fight back against alleged securities infractions. As first reported by the Wall Street Journal, Kik is fighting back regarding its 2017 initial coin offering (ICO).
Kik Fights Back
During its ICO, the Canadian-based app company raised almost $100 million in 'kin' tokens. At the time, the SEC was cracking down hard on ICOs and deeming them as "unregistered securities." Jay Claton, the SEC Chairman, made a firm stance on ICOs in February of 2018 and said, "I believe every ICO I've seen …
Read The Full Article On CryptoCurrencyNews.com
Get latest cryptocurrency news on bitcoin, ethereum, initial coin offerings, ICOs, ethereum and all other cryptocurrencies. Learn How to trade on cryptocurrency exchanges.
All content provided by Crypto Currency News is subject to our Terms Of Use and Disclaimer.
RELATED: Telegram to Release TON Blockchain Code on September 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Android Intent Service to run in separate process does not stop itself I have created an intent service that downloads some files, writes some of them to external storage and some data to my app's local database
It was working fine until I realised that the intent service runs in the same process of my app.
I want the service to do its job even if the app process terminates. I noticed that if I terminate my process, the intent service dies too and does not do the task.
So I read that I can run my intent service in a separate process which I done here
 <service
            android:name=".services.DownloadContentIntentService"
            android:process=":whatever"
            android:exported="false" />

Now the task runs in a separate process. It still runs if I terminate my app which is working.
However, I noticed that the intent service does not terminate itself once the task is done.
Even when I call stopSelf(). According to Android Studio, it is still alive.
What is happening?
Thank you for reading.

A: Android is essentially Linux based, so processes should be viewed always in that context. Now, the Service is provided by Android, but the sandbox is provided by Linux. Moreover, things get more complicated, because there is JAVA in picture as well, and a Virtual machine essentuates things more. stopSelf() by a service does in no way mean that the process containing the service is killed. To kill a process, you need to execute SIGKILL aka kill -9
So, even when Android has been signaled for stopSelf() by the service, Linux may still decide to keep the process alive, especially because before terminating a process, the resources need to be GCed. Thus, stopSelf() is in no manner equivalent to SIGKILL, which would essentially mean that you are not able to see the service in PS list (or Android's process list) immediately

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Herman 'Little' Junior Parker (Clarksdale, 27 mei 1932 - Blue Island, 18 november 1971) was een Amerikaanse bluesmuzikant (zang, mondharmonica).

Biografie
Junior Parker werd in 1932 geboren in Mississippi, de staat van de deltablues. Als jeugdige leerde hij de blues van zijn mentor Sonny Boy Williamson II en trad hij op met gospelkoren. In 1949 trad hij op zeer jonge leeftijd op met Howlin' Wolf.

Begin jaren 1950 speelde Parker in de Beale Streeters en formeerde hij in 1951 zijn eigen band Blue Flames. Ike Turner ontdekte hem in 1952 en bezorgde hem een platencontract bij Modern Records, dat werd geleid door de broers Bihari en dat gespecialiseerd was op rhythm-and-blues. De eerste opname was You're My Angel.

Parkers Modern-single trok de aandacht van Sam Phillips, die in Memphis zijn label Sun Records had. Phillips contracteerde Parker en al in 1953 volgde de eerste hit Feelin' Good, die zich plaatste in de r&b-hitlijst op positie 5. Nog in hetzelfde jaar lukten Parker met Mystery Train en Love My Baby twee verdere r&b-hits. Terwijl Mystery Train in 1955 werd gecoverd door Elvis Presley, vond Love My Baby eind 1956 in de vertolking van Hayden Thompson toegang tot het rockabilly-circuit.

Parker wisselde in 1953 naar Duke Records en ging met Johnny Ace en Bobby Bland op tournee. Ten laatste leidde Parker ook de Blues Consolidated Revue, waarmee hij tot 1966 verdere hits kon noteren, zoals Driving Wheel en Sweet Home Chicago, beide van Roosevelt Sykes, Mother-in-Law Blues van Don Robey en zijn eigen nummer Stand by Me.

Midden jaren 1960 verminderde het succes, maar desondanks nam Parker verder op voor Mercury Records, Blue Rock Records, Minit Records en Capitol Records.

Overlijden
Parker overleed in november 1971 aan de gevolgen van een hersentumor. In 2001 werd Junior Parker opgenomen in de Blues Hall of Fame.

Amerikaans blueszanger
Amerikaans mondharmonicaspeler

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


DENVER, CO - OCT. 30: First-grader Temperance Deuth, 7, sits down with her school in the cafeteria. Students from SOAR at the Evie Garrett Dennis Campus of Denver Public Schools eat their lunch in the school cafeteria on Friday, Oct. 30, 2015. The campus food prep workers prepare meals for all of the schools on campus, including SOAR.
DENVER, CO - OCT. 30: Prep cooks from left to right Patricia Lopez, Jennifer Chavez, and Viridiana Torres prepare chicken sandwiches which is a daily choice for students. Students from SOAR at the Evie Garrett Dennis Campus of Denver Public Schools eat their lunch in the school cafeteria on Friday, Oct. 30, 2015. The campus food prep workers prepare meals for all of the schools on campus, including SOAR.
DENVER, CO - OCT. 30: At the end of the lunch period, students put their paper plates in the trash. Students from SOAR at the Evie Garrett Dennis Campus of Denver Public Schools eat their lunch in the school cafeteria on Friday, Oct. 30, 2015. The campus food prep workers prepare meals for all of the schools on campus, including SOAR.
Federal rules over the past five years have opened cafeterias in most Colorado school districts to salad bars, scratch cooking and new chef-designed meals tested by students.
But Douglas County has removed its high schools from the federal program, Cherry Creek is considering doing the same and other districts say they are struggling to meet all of the standards while still getting kids to eat at school.
Districts and nonprofit organizations are asking lawmakers in Washington to relax some of the standards — such as the reduced sodium levels and requirement for only whole grains — cut paperwork or provide more funding.
This year, of Colorado's 178 school districts, 14 — up from last year's 12 — requested and received a state waiver from the rule requiring 100 percent whole grains. It was the only waiver allowed to the federal plan.
The Douglas County school district last year ditched the entire federal lunch program — and the federal money — at its high schools. The Cherry Creek School District is now piloting a program to explore the same path for two of its high schools.
The meal changes haven't come cheap. The federal government pays districts per meal served, but students who don't like school food can sometimes eat off-campus or bring lunch from home.
Fewer kids eating at school can be costly, or even unsustainable, as less federal money comes in to cover the program.
Wallace is also the president of Colorado School Nutrition Association, which represents food directors but is sponsored by large food companies such as General Mills. She said she wants rules to be tweaked to consider what kids are willing to eat.
Rules for the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act, which passed in 2010 and was rolled out in pieces, run through the end of this school year. Members of the U.S. Senate agriculture committee are negotiating a new bill, said committee communications director Sarah Little. She added the senators hope to have a draft out soon.
"Teachers across the state will tell you it's critical Colorado's kids are eating nutritious meals," Bozzi said.
Some school districts have also reached out to U.S. Rep. Jared Polis, who sits on the House committee for education and the workforce. The school districts mostly push for administrative changes such as less paperwork and fewer training requirements.
The federal rules apply to public schools receiving money to subsidize food for low-income children. All grains must be whole grains; schools must offer more fruits and vegetables; and sodium has been reduced, meaning districts had to recraft recipes to meet the standards.
Many school districts are sourcing more food from local farms and incorporating more scratch cooking.
The younger elementary kids at one Denver school don't hesitate to grab the big spoons or tongs to put broccoli, blueberries or melon on their lunch plate — even if they make a mess.
But several high school students in a cafeteria next door had to be reminded that they couldn't take the serving of French fries without an entrée, and that taking fruit or salad wasn't optional.
The salad — a colorful mix of greens with fresh red bell peppers — went mostly untouched.
For 11-year-old Lanna, school food has been getting better over the years.
But Lanna is different than some of her friends who want more variety in food or spicier wings, or who say the Blackjack pizza — which is modified — is still their favorite lunch item. She took the salad with red peppers.
Food-service directors from metro-area school districts say they believe kids are getting used to the food, although older students are more of a challenge.
"We got them to learn to like fresh foods and vegetables and found wholesome chicken nuggets they like," said Brent Craig, nutrition services director for Douglas County schools.
But district officials in Douglas County said high school students who didn't like the new foods were going off campus to eat, and schools would have had to close the in-house Subway restaurants, meaning the district wouldn't be able to financially sustain the lunch program.
In Cherry Creek, district officials got a waiver to skirt the rule calling for 100 percent whole grains. District officials said kids were not eating the whole wheat macaroni and cheese, an affordable staple and normally a favorite meal in its cafeterias.
The Douglas County district has focused on incorporating nutrition and food education into the curriculum for the younger children who have taste preferences that are easier to change.
Denver Public Schools officials said providing choices has helped increase participation.
In Cherry Creek, Wallace said budget restrictions meant less fruit variety than in the past.
Gabriella Warner, a dietician and director for Livewell Colorado, a nonprofit that helps school districts implement better school food, says the problem is that districts lack resources — sometimes as basic as knife sets in kitchens to cut fresh fruit.
"A lot of the kitchens we see are equipped to open boxes," Warner said. Through Livewell, she helps districts apply for small grants to buy kitchen equipment.
She says the health standards are important to help curb growing obesity problems, but she said more support is needed.


text:
Q: Azure: Application Insights. Are the ai.x.xx.x-buildxxxxx.js file required? After enabling Application Insights on my MVC web app I see that a file called ai.0.22.8-build00154.js was added to the /Scripts folder (however, it was not included to the .csproj).
In addition I do not see this file referenced anywhere in the project.
When I run the web app I do see data being sent to my Application Insights instance on Azure.
* Question *
Is this javascript file even required?
Note that I do have the script snippet at the end of the  section (per App. Insights documentation).

A: This file is not required. It is included in case you decide to host Application Insights JS SDK yourself and not use the hosted version on CDN (http://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js). The snippet is referencing this version, so in case you decide to host AI JS SDK script yourself, you also need to update the snippet.
It is recommended that you are referencing the version on the CDN as this is the way to get all the latest updates automatically.

A: Yes I believe it is required, it's the Nuget package. The filename you have up there seems to match up with the package.


Timo Boll (GER) ascended to the World no. 1 spot in March 2018. Young players have distinguished themselves one after another recently. Table tennis has continuously experienced various rule changes but despite all the changes why does his strength not fade away in this age of intense rivalry, even at the age of 37? We will unravel his strengths with the help of his former teammate Seiya Kishikawa (JPN) with whom Timo Boll both practiced and faced in matches many times in the past. Also we asked Timo Boll for self-analysis.
This time we would like to cast a spotlight on the topspin attacking play from both wings after a topspin loop, the style that symbolises Boll.
The topspin loop with fierce spin followed by a stable fast topspin; these two-topspin combinations cause variety in the amount of spin, speed and trajectory, which makes the opponent be one or two steps behind; that is Boll's style.
As Boll points out, it is important to have a comfortable distance from the table after executing the topspin loop. By so doing, some merits will be gained; you can have space to swing your arm and enough time for preparation. It becomes easier to react to the next ball.
Be careful not to raise your upper body and also be aware to set the racket high and raise the waist when moving back from the table.
The point we can learn from Boll to succeed in this manner is to move the arm in a more flat trajectory after preparing for the next stroke by stepping back to secure a certain distance from the table following a topspin loop. In this case, the ball can easily fly too long if you swing upwards like a topspin loop.
To prepare the racket high and swing in a more flat arc will make it less likely to make an error over the table; speed will also be increased.
Share the post "Why is Boll Strong? #5"


text:
Newsforge: KDE 4 Promises Radical Changes to the Free Desktop
Tom Chance discusses the developments happening in KDE 4 on Newsforge. He looks at the Appeal group which brings artists and usability experts together with developers at the earliest stages of development, the context linking platform Tenor and the ideas coming together for the KDE 4 desktop Plasma. He also looks at RuDI, a library which would help ISVs integrate with KDE. "All of these innovations, if completed, will make KDE an even better desktop environment. When next year's aKademy rolls around, it will be interesting to see what kind of progress has been made."
I can't wait KDE4!
Fooooooo!!!
By LaserRamonHG at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
Re: I can't wait KDE4!
start coding today !
By chris at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
But as it seems, you'll have to wait 1 more year for it...
Or maybe the devs will think about the release schedule and aim a release 6 or 9 month after KDE 3.5...
I hope it gets out of the door before windows vista...
tenor is supposed "collects, colates and stores metadata, full text indexes, linkages and contextual relationships between information on the desktop."
while this is surely a very very cool and exciting feature, I would like to raise some potential issues that might occur when adding it.
possible issues that come up in my mind that should be addressed include:
1. nfs friendliness.
2. limited file indexing.
1. most linux installations distribute home directory's over nfs. while this will not be a safe way of distributing home directory's until nfs4 has been released it has become common practice to distribute home directory's this way, and it probably also is the only available for now. (perhaps openafs or coda would work, don't know) I personally can forsee a great problem with network traffic when all those clients go on indexing on a nfs share. In this case it might be nicer to let the server index the files instead, and have the server monitor for changes as well. this would safe a lot of traffic. and the server would also be able to do it much faster.
2. I personally don't think it is a good idea to go and index the entire harddisk. there are many files the user would simple never search for like files in /etc or /usr
the first thing that would probably come to mind to only index the users home directory, but this has a disadvantage. I for example keep many files in /mnt/share. this is a readonly nfs share that contains files that are often used by everyone, but that are not allowed to be changed. (templates for example)
having every user index both his home and /mnt/share would probably be a waste of discspace. because the loss of discspace would increase with every user that is added to the system. now discspace itself might not be that much of a problem. but backuping large amounts of data surely IS an issue.
the most clean way of doing it in my opinion would probably be to:
1. have the server index shares like /mnt/share in a separate file that can be read (but not written) by all users. (in case of a desktop pc the client is also the server)
2. have a second file with all the home dir metadata stored in the users home directory. this file would in the best case also be written by the server to reduce network traffic overhead.
the user would then include both files and have full searching ability in all the files that are usefull to him.
(and sorry for my bad english...)
By Mark Hannessen at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
Re: tenor
> 1. most linux installations distribute home directory's over
> nfs. (...) In this case it might be nicer to let the server
> index the files instead (...)
At the time Tenor is shipped, file systems should be able to do that work, so Tenor could just use those features directly, instead of using the software backend.
> 2. I personally don't think it is a good idea to go and index
> the entire harddisk. there are many files the user would simple
> never search for like files in /etc or /usr (...)
Distros should just put all that crap into a common directory called System or something. Then, you could just add it to the ignore list.
By blacksheep at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
"Distros should just put all that crap into a common directory called System or something. Then, you could just add it to the ignore list."
Nonsense, it's the otherway around. Systems ignore /home and that is where users should put their stuff. And guess what, it already works that way for a long time.
By koos at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
> Distros should just put all that
> crap into a common directory
> called System or something.
> Then, you could just add it to
> the ignore list.
OMG YEAH LETS BREAK THE STANDARD FILE HIEARCHY because it SUCKS!!!! Lets put all non-user files in a folder called Linux\system32. Great Idea!!! Will solve all problems.
By Anon the Cow at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
And your point being?
I'm not sure, but I think his point was that your idea is idiotic.
By anon at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
What if someone has 64 bit arch? Shouldn't it be /Linux/System64 then? ;)
By pks at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
I hope you meant C:\Linux\System64
By cm at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
You mean, like C:\Linux\System64, C++:\FreeBSD\System32, Java:\AIX\System64... sounds like hell to me. I'd rather stick to /usr, /opt and /home.
By Andy at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
No, I was referring to drive letters, but your obfuscation idea is even better. :)
By cm at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
No, "C:" refers to the third used drive and its files. It seems you never had the priviledge to use one of ms grandious products... ;-)
ok, i'll give you a free introduction: C: is /dev/sda for us, D: is /dev/sdb for us and so on. But A: and B: is /dev/fda. You have multiple /'s, one for each drive, e.g. you have to know on which drive and which partition (and which host, when using nfs) the files are, only the path gets you nowhere.
Confused? Well, you got ms business plan: Success by obscurity.
By Lars at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
That is not correct. /dev/sda is the first initialized device that used the scsi subsystem, sdb is the other and so on. C: is the first primary partition on the master of the first ide channel. D: can be the second primary partition on the first drive or it could be the first partition on the first ide channel slave drive.
The drive letters C: D: etc are a major pain in the neck because of how it does partition names. The letters are assigned by primary partition first on master then slave across all ide channels and then it is gees by the extended partitions in the same order.
By Kosh at Sun, 2005/10/02 - 5:00am
> Systems ignore /home and that is where users
> should put their stuff.
I don't think Tenor should work that way. I've some root folders (e.g. /multimedia) where I keep stuff shared by everyone on the computer.
Of course, I could just move all that crap into /home, but it'd be quite messy.
I guess it'd make more sense to push distros into presenting an user-friendly directory tree.
>I've some root folders (e.g. /multimedia) where I keep stuff shared by
>everyone on the computer. I could just move all that crap into /home,
Or perhaps make a symlink in the home directories? And as a added benefit having ~/multimedia, keep the users in their home directory. Making it less likely they get lost in the "complex" filesystem layout(A real problem according to some).
By Morty at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
well, this is an idea, but it will cause double indexing.
since every user is going to store the metadata of /multimedia
(unless metadata gathering is done by a system wide daemon or something like that of course)
By Mark Hannessen at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
> I've some root folders (e.g. /multimedia) where I keep stuff shared by
> everyone on the computer.
Actually, that should be: "/usr/local/multimedia"
And we are going to have to index "/usr/local" except that we need an ignore list.
OTOH, the idea of having each user have a link:
~/Files/User_Multimedia -> /usr/local/multimedia
seems like a good idea.
By James Richard Tyrer at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
This seems to be the logical solution to me, and how I've always run my computer. I have /usr/local/music and /usr/local/movies, and have symlinks from my home directory (and the other users who may need them). So when guest users log in, they can access all the multimedia stuff, and I can have /usr/local/ as a separate partition from /home, which mostly stores personal configuration files and stuff.
By KOffice Fan at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
User friendly? It is user friendly. Unless you mean user friendly like windows where you get no physical presentation of how the directory structure really is organised.
Hmm ... /home/my_user_account vs C:\Windows\Documents and Settings\my_user_account
No thanks, I like the directory structure just how it is.
By fred at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
I don't consider the Windows tree user friendly either, so please don't put word on my mouth.
The MacOSX tree would be an example of what I consider a user friendly tree.
By blacksheep at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
Wrong:
C:\Windows\Documents and Settings\my_user_account is not correct. it is actually....
C:\Documents and Settings\my_user_account Which would be equivilent to C:\home\My_user_account. Just a more descriptive name.
Now, you might say that "Documents and Settings" is a waste of time to type out. You may be right. But nobody actually types it out while using their windows box. That is why it is more user friendly.
Now, if it HAD been under C:\Windows then THAT would be a damn shame.. to mix the system files with the user files. But it isn't. In fact, a windows sytem has 4 directories:
C:\Windows (for system files)
C:\Program Files (for programs, not os provided system utils)
C:\Documents and Settings (equivilent to /home)
C:\temp
This is thousands less complex to an end user when compared to any of the *nix which might have /usr /usr/local, and /opt to store programs they might want to run on the desktop. /etc to store settings for all users (whereas on windows, /docs and settings/all users has it). /bin /tmp /var /lost+found /boot etc etc..
If you are going to say that /home should segregate the users from the system then you are wrong. because users must be able to navigate through /usr, /usr/local, and /opt just to find a program and depending on the system and program combination depends on where it is installed. Until there is ONE place to find programs for users, the unix root directory is too complex.
/usr/program name (for programs)
/system (to contain /var, /etc, /lost+found, /log, etc etc..)
/tmp
/mnt
You also have to realize that being user friendly doesn't only mean service end users who are too idiotic to use a pc. It is to make it easier for local administrators to install drivers, configure the video card options in xfree, etc etc.. Navigating all the spagetti for standard driver and program management is a paint in the ass with the current model. Nothing is labeled intuitively, and it is spread out all over the root directory. That is NOT user friendly. And it isn't administrator friendly. That is the point..
Now, to break the traditions and change it? I don't think it is possible. But the point is that it isn't off the wall to suggest such a thing. It is very appropriate. And anybody who says it is not is a hypocrite (like you)
By anon at Mon, 2005/10/03 - 5:00am
> paint in the ass
I don't even want to imagine how that would feel.
SCNR.
"At the time Tenor is shipped, file systems should be able to do that work, so Tenor could just use those features directly, instead of using the software backend."
I disagree with you on this one. you see, many metadata is stored in things like mp3tags or headers of files. and a filesystem will never be able let you search through such metadata. the only way to do this is by gathering the data and then index it.
while the filesystem metadata searching facility is a great thing, I guess it will have to coexist with a indexing engine for a very very long time.
> Distros should just put all that crap into a common directory called System or
> something. Then, you could just add it to the ignore list.
The hell they should.
Distros should keep on using the current file system hiarchy, and not piss off every knowledgeable unix user out there.
Do you actually *want* *nix users to abandon the system?
Are you on crack or something?
By Anonymous Coward at Thu, 2005/10/06 - 5:00am
There is a lot bunch of distros for every taste and I am all for it. I just feel that desktop-oriented distros should make the directory tree more intuitive.
By the way, there is no "current file system hiarchy". In fact, some distros are starting using /media, instead of /mnt and there are lots and lots of little things like distros putting KDE under /usr, others under /usr/local, or even under /opt. "Current file system hiarchy" doesn't exist.
> There is a lot bunch of distros for every taste and I am all for it. I just
> feel that desktop-oriented distros should make the directory tree more
> intuitive.
I think the last thing we need is a *more* inconsistent file system hierarchy across distros. But this would be the result if your suggestion were implemented.
> By the way, there is no "current file system hiarchy".
Sure there is: http://www.pathname.com/fhs/ . Unfortunately interpretation and degree of compliance is not the same with all distros.
> some distros are starting using /media, instead of /mnt
/media is for removable media, /mnt is for temporarily mounted file systems. They're both in the standard, as is /opt.
I thought tenor was dead. It was a great idea for KDE4 last year, but have died when faced with reality. I was surprised to see it brought up again in KDE4 expectations.
By carewolf at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
Just as bad as spreading false hope is spreading false despair.
We will see Tenor, have a look at Kat in order to guess what it will be capable of, and it will not be shiny and all perfect, but an interesting thing with happy and not so happy users, the later stopping to use it.
That's how it's going to be. :-)
I personally as a KDE apps only user, want to see KDE 4.1 with the first apps picking it up for real.
Yours, Kay
By Debian User at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
BTW: What you're discussing here is not really Tenor (or better: the interesting part of Tenor, the Context Linkage Engine), it's about Kat [1]
(indexing, full text searching, etc.). But anyway, ATM it looks like Kat and Tenor will work together.
I wish all a nice day and weekend.
[1] http://kat.sf.net
By Mario Fux at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
Question about Tenor...
I've been wondering this for a while now...
If you're running, say, Opera (or any non-KDE browser), will Tenor still be able to detect and keep track of where you got the image or whatever that you download?
I mean, if I were on Opera, and I downloaded an image, would Tenor be able to see that I got it from whatever site I got it from, or will it only support Konqueror?
Yes, I'm using Opera. :p But I like only having to open one app for all my mail, RSS, and Browsing needs.
By K3V at Thu, 2005/09/29 - 5:00am
Re: Question about Tenor...
I suspect in order to do that, Opera would have to be designed to make use of Tenor. I don't think it will automatically be able to pull information from every application. Does Opera have a plugin architecture of some sort? I suppose it'd be conceivable to write some sort of a plugin that interacts with Tenor. Otherwise, I wouldn't get my hopes up.
By Dolio at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
Well, that would be part the part where RuDI comes in, I guess.
Opera would just subscribe to a RuDI service offering the indexing and KDE, providing the RuDI service, would take care of the rest.
By Arend jr. at Fri, 2005/09/30 - 5:00am
Just like Mac OS 10.4
Sounds like they are copying Apple. They have really come a long way, seriously; I mean that as a compliment. Not the direction I was looking to see - one of the reasons I switched to Linux. My question is how much will this up the system requirements to run KDE? One of the big advantages of Linux and BSDs is lower system requirements as compared to Vista. They may not be so far apart if these features are implemented.
By Benjamin Huot at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
Re: Just like Mac OS 10.4
What gives you the idea that the proposed features would ask higher system requirements?
By rinse at Sun, 2005/10/02 - 5:00am
Because the RAM requirements for OS X doubled when they added those features. Don't more processes take more memory?
By Benjamin Huot at Sun, 2005/10/02 - 5:00am
Not necessarily. If you manage to reduce the memory requirements of other processes, you will end up with some extra memory that you can use for new features..
Pretty amazing programming to go down in system requirements for the same functions. KDE programmers must be either much better than most other programmers or not having an interest in hardware sales really helps program efficiency.
>>Pretty amazing programming to go down in system requirements for the same functions.
Why, that is called optimizing :)
>>KDE programmers must be either much better than most other programmers
Or they have better tools :o)
>> or not having an interest in hardware sales really helps program efficiency.
among other reasons.
But you probably know that you can implement 1 function in very many ways, from very slick and small, to very bloated. No-one creates functions with very small footprints the first time, but while optimizing things in a later state, one could end up using less memory footprint for the same function by implementing it in a better way..
Sounds great. Looking forward to KDE 4.0 then.
Getting better GUI
Well I don't know what Kde developers are doing, but I hope they are doing something wonderful. I hope that Kicker will be totally rethought like somebody promised in his blog. I guess it was somebody of those plasma developers.
Windows panel look should be changed somehow, apple panel looks little weird. something between or whole new approach(like BeOS) would be awesome. Menu standards from free-desktop.org could be integrated thought I hope that something better will be invented as gnome menus are not going to be anygood in new kde.
By Antti at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
Re: Getting better GUI
It funny how many people don't like the KDE panel just because it is remotely like windows. If it works, then why should we worry that it is to similar to windows?
Anyway, I think KDE will reorganize the panel a little; making it more powerfull, etc.
By Mark Watson at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
Rudi looks like adding yet-another desktop API for Linux. But hey - if we
can get everyone behind it, that's exactly what we need. Kudos for the great
By Anonymous Coward at Sun, 2005/10/02 - 5:00am
I hope RuDi gets in
You know, we are in 2005, I think it's already time we can build programs that are toolkit independent.
Imagine you writting a app in any language, linking it to RuDi that just make it look and feel like the current desktop.
I've always dreamed about some kind of interface wrapper using XML to describe the interface and the connections between widgets and functions/methods. I know it's not trivial, but I have faith on open source developers skills :)
By Iuri Fiedoruk at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
Re: I hope RuDi gets in
Actually, i wrote one of those interface wrappers in Java because i got sick of adding listeners and crap to every friggin component and then having to add the bounds checking and so forth, and as you said, it was not trivial.
I think it would be cool to get a toolkit independant language to describe the lyaout and behaviour of widgets/components, so that any toolkit can use it. ( of course this has probably been done. :) )
By Glen at Mon, 2005/10/03 - 5:00am
Oh ho
Hope KDe 4 will also support tablet PCs. May be they are not succesful now buzt on the long run, tablet PCs tehcnology will be the future.
By fennes at Sat, 2005/10/01 - 5:00am
My sole wish: Simplify KDE's Progface
Please, just eliminate all the clutter in Konqueror and other programs. Toolbars are meant for MOST FREQUENTLY USED FUNCTIONS BY GENERAL USERS, note I said GENERAL, not computer whizzes which hack on KDE. Trim those context menus. Elimante all those options which are only used by 1% of people from the visible places, even well made and organized options confuse if in large numbers. Take some hints from GNOME. Get a HIG that everyone can understand and that covers everything, KDE's HIG is almost too old to be useful and certainly too shallow to make KDE more consistent. And please, get KDE some better marketing and fundraising efforts.
By Mike Torrent at Mon, 2005/10/03 - 5:00am
Re: My sole wish: Simplify KDE's Progface
we don't need KDE4 for this, much of this will already be done in KDE 3.5. KDE4 is about big changes to the underlying framework, not about some small interface changes (not saying those won't happen, just they are not the focus of KDE4).
I strongly disagree. It's popular myth that the extra options, functions, and configurability of KDE reduces usability. In a 2003 usability report (Sorry, the page with the article is no longer available. The dead link can still be found on Wikipedia's page on KDE.) comparing KDE to Windows XP, users were quickly able to identify functions and perform comparative tasks. Usability was found to be about the same.
I remember the old Galeon web browser in GNOME and its "cracked up" interface with a million functions and features. It was a major attraction to many of my customers and was a reason so many of them chose GNOME. Developers all agreed that users don't want the mess, and they stripped it down until it was less useful than the Mozilla engine it was based on. Unfortunately, my customers all agreed that they liked the features and functions, and most of them refused to upgrade from Red Hat 8.0 for years. Many of them came back to my shop asking for SuSE 10.0, choosing the KDE desktop and Konqueror browser.
Even grandma's and grandpa's are plenty smart enough to identify the buttons and navigate around. I consider myself quite the computer expert, but even I often find myself simply not using features that have moved inside of submenus.
Don't insult users and developers by saying some of the features are "used by 1%." "General users" includes computer whizzes, grandma and grandpa, Mr. Businessman, Gamer-Kid, and all other groups. Just as there is no such thing as an average person, there is no such thing as a General User. In the computer service business, I often see technicians who feel like they need to save computer-illiterate users from themselves. The truth as I have seen it is that so many of my customers, even those who can't figure out digital cable or satellite receivers, are really quite good at figuring out what they want a computer to do -if- the options are there for them. People aren't computer illiterate; software is simply refusing to communicate with people.
And telling KDE to take some hints from GNOME is also insulting. KDE and GNOME cooperate and interact quite well, offering hints, code, standards, and media to eachother. As for KDE's marketing and fundraising, I understand that your comment is almost two years old, but even considering that, KDE's community saturation has been phenomenal, especially considering its young age. KDE has been well managed. I don't know what made you think that KDE needed help in that area.
By Benjamin Vander Jagt at Fri, 2007/06/08 - 5:00am


text:
Ocean Alley - New Zealand Tour
Sun 7 Apr '19, 8:00pm
The Hunter Lounge, Victoria University, 1 Kelburn Parade, Kelburn, Wellington
Ocean Alley Website
Ocean Alley
Sat 6 April - Sold Out.
Sun 7 April - On Sale Now!
Eccles Entertainment is proud to announce that Australian psychedelic surf rockers Ocean Alley are returning to New Zealand for their biggest national headline tour yet. Their last run of New Zealand headline shows in August 2017 was a sell out and the lads have steadily built on each and every tour they have done on our shores.
April 2019 will see them headline Auckland's iconic Powerstation for the first time, along with stops in Wellington at The Hunter Lounge and Dunedin's Union Hall before rounding out the tour in Christchurch at the recently opened Town Hall.
2018 has been a bumper year for Ocean Alley. In March they released their hotly anticipated second album Chiaroscuro which to date has racked up over 18 million streams worldwide, while their full catalogue has amassed over 40 million streams! Triple J declared it a 'sun drenched, genre bending delight' while The Music named it one of the 'Top 30 Albums of 2018 (So Far)'.
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Tickets for all four New Zealand dates are on sale now from oceanalley.com.au. With their last tour selling out well before show dates, fans are urged to purchase tickets early from official ticket outlets to avoid disappointment.
The Hunter Lounge, Wellington
Pettigrew Green Arena, Napier, Hawke's Bay / Gisborne
Baypark Stadium, Mt Maunganui, Bay of Plenty
Great Lake Centre, Taupo, Lake Taupo
The Factory, Hamilton, Waikato


Friends of the University Library.
Ades, Lisa., Burns, Ric., Giuliani, Rudolph W., Koch, Ed, 1924-2013., Lebowitz, Fran., Moynihan, Daniel P. 1927-2003., Scorsese, Martin., Stiers, David Ogden.
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ils:.b46184442|DVD|Movies||English|PBS Home Video :||1 videodisc (approximately 120 min.) : sound, color ; 4 3/4 in.


Mark is a Certified Association Executive (CAE) with over 25 years of experience in association management at IEEE. He currently serves as the program manager for IEEE TechEthics (techethics.ieee.org), a program that has been launched to drive conversations about the ethical and societal impacts of technology. In this capacity, he works to develop relationships with others in the technology ethics community, produces events, convenes thought leaders, and more. Mark is an engineering graduate of The Cooper Union.


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For the best take on a classic, try grilling your Garlic Bread.
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A tender mushroom, grilled to perfection is already wonderful. Wrap it with bacon, stuff it with a mix of cream cheese and blue cheese, and jackpot! It's magic.


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text:
William McKinley (Niles, Ohio, 29 de enero de 1843-Búfalo, Nueva York, 14 de septiembre de 1901) fue el vigésimo quinto presidente de los Estados Unidos (1897-1901), y el último veterano de la Guerra de Secesión que alcanzó ese cargo.

Durante la década de 1880 fue un importante miembro del Partido Republicano. Como congresista, fue responsable del incremento de los aranceles a las importaciones (McKinley Tariff), como medida de prosperidad. En su candidatura a las elecciones presidenciales de 1896 promovió el pluralismo entre los grupos étnicos. Su campaña fue diseñada por Mark Hanna, quien introdujo nuevas técnicas de publicidad que revolucionaron las campañas políticas, y venció al demócrata William Jennings Bryan. Con su mandato comenzó un período de dominio republicano, en el que se fomentó la actividad mercantil. Estados Unidos, además, se convirtió en una potencia mundial tras su victoria en la guerra hispano-estadounidense. Esto permitió a McKinley volver a ser elegido presidente en 1900 tras otra intensa campaña también frente a Bryan. En lo referente a política internacional apoyó la independencia de Cuba; la guerra con España le dio a Estados Unidos el control de Puerto Rico, Guam y Filipinas.

El 6 de septiembre de 1901 fue tiroteado por el anarquista Leon Czolgosz. Falleció ocho días después y se convirtió en el tercer presidente asesinado en el cargo, tras Abraham Lincoln y James A. Garfield. Fue sucedido por Theodore Roosevelt.

Infancia y juventud
Nacido en Niles, Ohio el 29 de enero de 1843, William McKinley fue el séptimo de nueve hermanos. En 1869 fijó su residencia en Canton, Ohio, donde vivió hasta su muerte. Sus padres William y Nancy tenían orígenes escoceses e irlandeses.

En junio de 1861, al comenzar la guerra civil, se alistó en el vigésimo tercer regimiento de infantería de voluntarios de Ohio del ejército federal. El regimiento fue enviado al oeste de Virginia, donde pasó un año luchando contra pequeños destacamentos confederados. Su superior, Rutherford B. Hayes, también futuro presidente de los Estados Unidos, lo ascendió al rango de sargento. Posteriormente continuó ascendiendo hasta que en 1865, al finalizar la guerra, había alcanzado el rango de mayor. En 1869 conoció a quien sería su esposa, Ida Saxton, con la que contraería matrimonio dos años después.

Carrera política
Tras la guerra acudió a la Albany Law School, donde estudió abogacía. Ejerció como abogado entre 1869 y 1871.

Con la ayuda de Rutherford B. Hayes fue elegido como miembro de la Cámara de Representantes por el partido republicano, donde serviría en los periodos 1877-1882 y 1885-1891. Asimismo fue presidente del Comité de Revisión de Leyes entre 1881 y 1883. En 1890 autorizó la McKinley Tariff, consistente en un incremento de los aranceles a las importaciones. Esta impopular medida, junto con una gerrymandering, provocó que perdiera su sillón en la Cámara de Representantes.

Gobernador de Ohio
Tras abandonar el Congreso, Mckinley venció en las elecciones para gobernador de Ohio de 1891, derrotando al demócrata James E. Campbell. En 1893 fue reelegido venciendo en esta ocasión a Lawrence T. Neal. Entre sus medidas como gobernador se encuentra la aprobación de leyes para aumentar las medidas de seguridad en el transporte de trabajadores.

Elecciones presidenciales de 1896

McKinley abandonó el sillón de gobernador a principios de 1896, y con el apoyo de su amigo Marcus Hanna comenzó una activa campaña para ser elegido por el partido republicano como candidato para las elecciones a la presidencia de Estados Unidos. Tras la designación en el congreso del partido regresó a su casa en Canton, Ohio, desde donde dirigió toda su campaña. El responsable de toda la campaña fue Hanna, un rico industrial. McKinley basó su discurso de campaña, en fomentar la industria y la banca y garantizar la prosperidad para cada grupo en una nación plural. Gracias a este discurso McKinley obtuvo numerosos votos en zonas obreras y de minorías étnicas, hasta ese momento feudo del partido demócrata. Durante la campaña, Hanna invirtió 3,5 millones de dólares, y desarrolló innovadoras maniobras publicitarias para difundir el discurso de McKinley. Finalmente, y aunque inicialmente Bryan encabezaba las encuestas, la victoria se decantó del lado de McKinley por un amplio margen.

Presidencia (1897-1901)

Política interna
McKinley cumplió lo prometido en la campaña electoral, dado que 1897 se convirtió en el año de la recuperación bursátil, agrícola con un incremento de la prosperidad. Esto se debió en parte a una reducción de la agitación política y en parte a la confianza de los grandes empresarios en la nueva Administración.

El 16 de junio de 1897 se firmó el tratado de anexión de Hawái a los Estados Unidos de América. El gobernador de Hawái ratificó la medida rápidamente pero era necesaria una mayoría de 2/3 en el Senado. La solución fue anexionar Hawái mediante una resolución común que tan solo requería mayoría en ambas cámaras del Congreso. Mediante la anexión, los Estados Unidos se comprometía a hacer frente a la deuda de 4 millones de dólares que tenía Hawái. La resolución fue aprobada pero contó con el voto en contra de la mayor parte de los miembros del partido demócrata y muchos republicanos, entre los que se encontraba Speaker Reed. Se creó una comisión formada por Shelby M. Cullom, John T. Morgan, Robert R. Hitt, Sanford B. Dole, y Walter F. Frear, que se encargó de dotar de un sistema de gobierno a las islas. Este sistema fue aprobado por ley el 30 de abril de 1900. El acta de exclusión de la población China de 1882, fue ampliado también a las islas y la inmigración desde Hawái al continente fue prohibida.

Política exterior
Durante su mandato McKinley se propuso alcanzar la supremacía en los mercados mundiales; para ello se buscaron nuevos mercados, y dentro de esta política se incluyó la anexión de Hawái y diversos intereses en China. Durante su época como congresista Mckinley defendió la anexión de Hawái con la finalidad de «americanizarla» y establecer una base naval.

Durante este periodo se produjeron varios conflictos bélicos, principalmente con España. Estados Unidos tenía interés en Cuba, Filipinas, Hawái y China. McKinley no pretendía anexionar Cuba sino mantener un control comercial sobre la isla. En Filipinas, su pretensión era instalar una base para negociar con China y posicionarse dentro de la política asiática.

McKinley llegó a decir:

En el Libro de los sucesos, de Isaac Asimov, se recoge la anécdota de que, cuando le fue anunciada la toma de Manila, la capital filipina, el presidente McKinley tuvo que buscar las Filipinas en un globo terráqueo, pues no sabía dónde se hallaban.

McKinley envió 110 000 soldados a Filipinas, y desató el genocidio filipino (en pocos años murieron más de un millón de civiles filipinos).

En Cuba, McKinley encontró el apoyo de la oligarquía cubana la cual anhelaba la independencia para poder comerciar libremente. El capitán general español Valeriano Weyler, designado para la isla, decidió recurrir a la política de «Reconcentración», consistente en concentrar a los campesinos en reservas vigiladas. Muchos cubanos pudientes empezaron a reclamar en Washington la intervención estadounidense. Mientras, en La Habana se sucedían las manifestaciones entre independentistas y españolistas. La opinión pública estadounidense influida por la prensa amarilla dirigida por el magnate William Randolph Hearst comenzó a apoyar una salida armada al conflicto. Inicialmente tanto McKinley como los principales empresarios estadounidenses no apoyaron esta medida, pero la misteriosa explosión del Maine el 15 de febrero de 1898 encendió aún más a la opinión pública lo que provocó que el Congreso aprobara un ultimátum a España en la que le exigía su retirada de la isla. Ante este ultimátum el gobierno español se posicionó rechazando su vinculación con la explosión del Maine y declarando la guerra en caso de invasión de sus territorios. La guerra finalmente duró tan solo 113 días y terminó con el tratado de París que permitió a Estados Unidos controlar Guam, Filipinas y Puerto Rico y de forma temporal Cuba.

Reelección en 1900

En las elecciones de 1900 McKinley volvió a tener como rival al candidato demócrata William Jennings Bryan, el cual había apoyado la guerra de Cuba incluso alistándose como voluntario pero que por el contrario se había opuesto a la anexión de Filipinas. Los éxitos económicos y la victoria frente a España permitieron a McKinley una fácil victoria.

Muerte

McKinley y su esposa acudieron el 5 de septiembre de 1901 a la Exposición Panamericana que tenía lugar en Búfalo, pues el presidente iba a pronunciar un discurso relativo a comercio exterior. El segundo día (6 de septiembre), acudió al Templo de la Música donde comenzó a saludar a las personas congregadas en el mismo. Una de esas personas era el anarquista Leon Czolgosz quien lo esperaba con un revólver tapado por un pañuelo en su mano derecha. A las 16:07 el presidente recibió dos disparos. El primero le alcanzó el hombro, mientras que el segundo le atravesó el estómago, el colon, uno de los riñones y quedó alojado en la espalda.

La primera bala fue fácilmente extraída, pero los médicos no fueron capaces de encontrar la segunda. Dado que los posibles daños derivados de la extracción de la segunda bala podían ser graves, los doctores decidieron dejarla.

En la feria se había presentado la máquina de rayos X, pero los doctores eran reacios a su utilización dado que desconocían los posibles efectos secundarios. Asimismo, y a pesar de que muchos de los edificios de la feria contaban con luz eléctrica la sala de operaciones del hospital carecía de ella por lo que los cirujanos se vieron obligados a utilizar cacerolas para reflejar la luz del sol y así poder tratar las heridas del presidente.

Los médicos de McKinley creyeron que el presidente se recuperaría, y de hecho estuvo convaleciente durante una semana en el hogar del director de la exposición. En la mañana del 12 de septiembre, recibió su primer alimento oral lo que le hizo sentirse mejor. Pero esa misma tarde su estado de salud empeoró, lo que le hizo entrar en choque. A las 2:15 de la mañana del día 14 falleció debido a la gangrena. Fue enterrado en Canton, Ohio.

Czolgosz fue juzgado y condenado a pena de muerte. Fue electrocutado en la prisión de Auburn el 29 de octubre de 1901.

Véase también

 Monumento a McKinley

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Documental amateur Asesinato del presidente McKinley: conspiración. Parte 1 de 2.
 Documental amateur Asesinato del presidente McKinley: conspiración. Parte 2 de 2.

Fallecidos en Búfalo
Presidentes de Estados Unidos asesinados
Presidentes de Estados Unidos Masones
Republicanos de Estados Unidos
Presidentes de Estados Unidos nacidos en Ohio
Genocidas
Doctores honorarios de la Universidad de Chicago
Graduados honorarios de la Universidad Yale
Graduados honorarios del Smith College
Presidentes de Estados Unidos
Miembros de la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos por Ohio


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AchieveMpls is the nonprofit partner of Minneapolis Public Schools. They manage career and college readiness programs, raise financial resources for strategic MPS initiatives, manage scholarship and school funds and engage the community in supporting and advocating for public education.
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We agreed to meet halfway between Rhode Island and Connecticut for the exchange. That way, it would only be a forty five minute drive for each of us. After returning home from dropping off the kitty carrier to my daughter, I was cleaning a cucumber near the sink when I saw the shadow cruise over the upper level of the yard..
Dashing towards the slider, I grabbed zoomer on the way out the door, removing the lens cap and hitting the on/off button. One immature eagle floating on the thermals on such a beautiful Fall day.
How lucky to have caught that photo!


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The association Agatha Jones has several strings to its bow, which vibrate to the rhythms of the 4 corners of the world.
As you have understood, we set up and animate for our members workshops and dance classes, as well as creative and artistic journeys. You will find at this address all the necessary information in the relevant headings.
Agatha Jones is also an expertise that we propose to all those who wish, like us, to value the living culture. We offer on request to animate conferences and creative workshops at your events, to present photo exhibitions and travel diaries, or even make you dance at your evenings.


Monster Beverage stock (ticker: MNST) has fallen some 13% in the last month, clipping a run-up toward 52-week highs that ended in early March.
But, in keeping with the debate over the energy drink company's outlook, it seems some analysts just can't agree whether it is time to buy the stock.
The call boils down to whether you think Monster is in the process of being disrupted by aggressive competition or is just currently under some pressure caused by temporary—or, at least, more easily manageable—factors.
Today, the downbeat view seems to be winning. The stock was recently about flat at $54.92, even as Credit Suisse analyst Kaumil Gajrawala, who has an Outperform rating on the stock, boosted his price target by $3 to $78. That is 18% above FactSet's average near $66 and the highest price target on Wall Street.
"We believe the confluence of recent events—i.e., rapid share gains by new competitor Bang, a miscalculation on Red Bull's intention to take pricing [raise prices], and unfavorable weather in California—does not put the Monster story at risk," Gajrawala wrote, noting the stock's ratio of price to estimated 2019 earnings per share is near 5-year lows.
Other analysts have lately pointed investors in the other direction. Morgan Stanley 's Dara Mohsenian on Thursday said things may get worse before they get better. The analyst has an Equal Weight rating and a $56 price target on the stock.
Bang and other companies have carved out a substantial niche in so-called "performance energy" drinks that go beyond caffeine and vitamins to offer other purported benefits. Monster recently announced its own entrant in that space, though Bang's growth in particular is well ahead of general industry levels.
On Wednesday, UBS analyst Sean King, who has a Sell rating on the stock, cut his price target by $2 to $50.


text:
Q: Difficulty combining bool and range query, elastic search I'm having a bit of trouble understanding the various ways to nest queries in elastic search. Here is an example of what my indexed data looks like..
{
    "Underlying" : "Eurodollar",
    "Expiration" : "20160315"
},
{
    "Underlying" : "Eurodollar",
    "Expiration" : "20160415"
},
{
    "Underlying" : "Eurodollar",
    "Expiration" : "20160515"
}

So, I was able to run a query like this
{
    "query" : {
        "range" : {
            "Expiration" : {
                "gte" : "20160315",
                "lte" : "20160515"
            }
        }
    }
}

And as expected, I get all entries. HOWEVER, suppose I ALSO have indexed entries like this.
{
   "Underlying" : "Something else",
   "Expiration" : "20160415"
}

I don't want the "Something else" results to come back, so I now attempt to do something like this.
{
    "query" : {
        "bool" : {
            "must" : [
                {
                    "term" : {
                        "Underlying" : {
                            "value" : "eurodollar"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "range" : {
            "Expiration" : {
                "gte" : "20160315",
                "lte" : "20160515"
            }
        }
    }
}

But I am getting an error
RequestError(400, u'SearchPhaseExecutionException[Failed to execute phase [query], all shards failed; shardFailures {[cCrh939sR7yHdKgawRi6Sw][test-index][0]: SearchParseException[[test-index][0]: query[Expiration:[20160215 TO 20160415]],from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{"query": {"range": {"Expiration": {"gte": "20160215", "lte": "20160415"}}, "bool": {"must": [{"term": {"Underlying": {"value": "eurodollar"}}}]}}}]]]; nested: ElasticsearchParseException[Expected field name but got START_OBJECT "bool"]; }{[cCrh939sR7yHdKgawRi6Sw][test-index][1]: SearchParseException[[test-index][1]: query[Expiration:[20160215 TO 20160415]],from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{"query": {"range": {"Expiration": {"gte": "20160215", "lte": "20160415"}}, "bool": {"must": [{"term": {"Underlying": {"value": "eurodollar"}}}]}}}]]]; nested: ElasticsearchParseException[Expected field name but got START_OBJECT "bool"]; }]', {u'status': 400, u'error': u'SearchPhaseExecutionException[Failed to execute phase [query], all shards failed; shardFailures {[cCrh939sR7yHdKgawRi6Sw][test-index][0]: SearchParseException[[test-index][0]: query[Expiration:[20160215 TO 20160415]],from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{"query": {"range": {"Expiration": {"gte": "20160215", "lte": "20160415"}}, "bool": {"must": [{"term": {"Underlying": {"value": "eurodollar"}}}]}}}]]]; nested: ElasticsearchParseException[Expected field name but got START_OBJECT "bool"]; }{[cCrh939sR7yHdKgawRi6Sw][test-index][1]: SearchParseException[[test-index][1]: query[Expiration:[20160215 TO 20160415]],from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{"query": {"range": {"Expiration": {"gte": "20160215", "lte": "20160415"}}, "bool": {"must": [{"term": {"Underlying": {"value": "eurodollar"}}}]}}}]]]; nested: ElasticsearchParseException[Expected field name but got START_OBJECT "bool"]; }]'})

The most relevant text of the error seems to be this
 Expected field name but got START_OBJECT "bool"

I know my bool/term query is working, because I ran just this
{
    "query" : {
        "bool" : {
            "must" : [
                {
                    "term" : {
                        "Underlying" : {
                            "value" : "eurodollar"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

And I got back the expected results.
I think this illustrates my situation well enough. How do I properly combine these queries, given that my guess as to how they should be combined is incorrect.

A: Your range query must be inside the must clause:
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "term": {
            "Underlying": {
              "value": "eurodollar"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "range": {
            "Expiration": {
              "gte": "20160315",
              "lte": "20160515"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

You combine different queries with bool query. And it take 4 different clause in it: must, should, not_must and filter.
filter is same as must. Difference is score for filter is not counted.
And basic structure is (taken from doc):
{
  "bool": {
    "must": {
      "term": { "user": "kimchy" }
    },
    "filter": {
      "term": { "tag": "tech" }
    },
    "must_not": { <= single inside query
      "range": {
        "age": { "from": 10, "to": 20 }
      }
    },
    "should": [   <= that is an array,
      {           <= start of inner query is important
        "term": { "tag": "wow" }
      },
      {
        "term": { "tag": "elasticsearch" }
      }
    ]
  }
}


text:
Ají picante fue un programa de farándula venezolano que fue transmitido por Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), desde el 2000 hasta el 2010 los jueves a las 8:00pm, luego de que la señal de RCTV salió del aire por segunda vez.

Formato
Ají picante muestra lo último de las rumbas en toda Venezuela, los momentos más irreverentes de las estrellas, los secretos más "hot" de la farándula, los retos más picantes y lo último de la moda atrevida.

Secciones
 La rumba del mes: Se mostrará un ranking al final de mes para elegir la mejor fiesta.
 Ají aficionado: Invitaremos a los rumberos a que graben su propia fiesta y la envíen para transmitirla en TV.
 Allanamiento ají: La pandilla toma por sorpresa una rumba.
 Secciones que siguen la tradición rumbera'''
 Ají por una noche: Un artista toma el lugar de los presentadores.
 Reto Picante: ¡Que gane el mejor!
 Ají por un mes: Mantendremos el casting al aire para buscar nuevos talentos.
 La rumbera y el rumbero: el personaje de la semana.
 Sin palabras: Imágenes que no necesitan comentarios.

 Historia
En el año 2000 el programa comenzó sus transmisiones siendo sus animadores Andreína Álvarez y Héctor Peña más tarde se incorporarían al elenco Kerly Ruiz, Arturo de los Ríos y Wendy Bermejo, el programa mantuvo una gran audiencia a nivel nacional e internacional siendo que sus secciones eran llamativas y trataban de dar a entender ciertos chismes y realidades tal como la que es hecha cada año con los candidatos y candidatas al Miss y Míster Turismo Venezuela, donde el programa se encargaba de preguntar a los y las aspirantes acerca de muchas regiones del país.

Pronto el programa dio un gran giro que lo volvió popular al mezclar comedia y chistes de doble sentido además de que el programa tendía a transmitir en vivo desde ciertas fiestas y celebraciones de Venezuela manteniéndolo como uno de los mejores programas de RCTV.

Tras el cierre de Radio Caracas Televisión, el programa se mantuvo en un limbo, pues la gran mayoría de los problemas del canal impidieron transmisiones continuas, tras esto el regreso del programa fue en 2007 con un nuevo elenco, pero sus transmisiones duraron poco.

Durante su desarrollo empezó como Ají picante tuvo una versión llamada Ají dulce, y luego se simplifica el nombre del programa a Ají.

Hubo una edición especial que se llamó Ají picantísimo. Se transmitió a las 23:00h a juzgar por su contenido no apto para ciertas audiencias.Ají dulce'' surgió en 2005 dadas las restricciones impuestas por la Ley de Responsabilidad Social en Radio y Televisión sancionada el 9 de diciembre de 2004.

Conductores

Ají picante
 Arturo De Los Ríos
 Veruska Ramírez
 Andreína Álvarez
 Marisol Rodríguez
 Antonio Rojas
 Wendy Bermejo
 Josemith Bermúdez (†)
 Luis Olavarrieta
 Andrés Scarioni
 Joseline Rodríguez

Ají dulce
 Héctor Peña
 Kerly Ruiz
 Miguel Ángel Tovar
 María Puche
 Sebastián Morfe
 Antoni Messina
 Jesús Torres "Guaro"

Producción
 Titular de Derechos de Autor de la obra original: Radio Caracas Televisión C.A. (2000-2007).Corporación Televen C.A. (2013-presente).
 Producida por: Radio Caracas Televisión C.A.
 Vicepresidente de Información y Opinión de (RCTV) Radio Caracas Televisión C.A.: Eduardo Sapene.
 Gerencia de Programas Especiales de (RCTV) Radio Caracas Televisión C.A.: Rita Núñez.
 Producción:  Elizabeth Belilty, Manuel Yépez, Isaí Contreras y Luis Pasarella.

Variante
Desde el año 2013, la cadena Televen quien adquirió parte de la programación original de RCTV produce un programa de una nueva versión, muy similar, llamado El Avispero el cual es la nueva edición del original Ají Picante con un nuevo elenco y más secciones que actualmente ha obtenido buena aprobación por parte del público venezolano dado que se hacen entrevistas a celebridades nacionales e internacionales y a ciudadanos comunes, transmisiones desde estrenos de películas y persiste el humor negro de la versión original.

Conductores

 Yohanna Vargas
Aigil Gómez
 Yanosky Muñoz(†)
 Michael Roa

Referencias

Véase también
 RCTV
 RCTV Internacional

Programas de televisión de Venezuela


We visited Moomin World for the first time this summer, and came away certain that it's the most enchanting theme park in the world! The park is set on a private island just off the coast of Naantali, without a rollercoaster in sight. Instead, the emphasis is on imaginative play, with a five-floored Moomin playhouse, a barefoot nature trail and children's beach, plus lots of theatre shows and Moomin characters wandering around the park. You can visit Snufkin's camp in the forest for story time and eat Moomin Mama's tasty meatballs out on the restaurant deck overlooking a picturesque lake.
As home to the only Moomin museum in the world, Tampere is a mecca for Moomin fans. The museum opened in its new space in 2017 and is home to 2,000 items including original illustrations, models and the jewel of the collection - the five-storey miniature Moominhouse built by Tove Jansson and her partner. Every weekend there are free guided tours of the museum in English, and a studio space for visitors to create their own Moomin artworks.
That little character is adorable.
https://www.springroofingcompany.com/ My niece would love one of those.
A cafe opening!?Click Here I will really have to take a trip to visit it!
Wow… its seems to reach in a fairyland. Where is the place actually situated? After seeing the blog I am intrested to know more about the other fun-filled activities there. Do share more as soon as possible.
I just have to buy one of those..
Learn more about Jetter Services. I really hope they are for sale.
These places all look very nice.
Talkback: Moomin Fans: Top 5 Must-Visit Destinations in Europe not to miss!


Since we have been married here are some pictures to enjoy our first few months of being married. We have bought a house, lived the married life, and now are expecting our 1st child. He is a boy and we are excited.
Here is our 1st Christmas as a married couple. Christmas 2007 with the family!!
Tenemos fotos depues de nuestra boda. Desde la boda hemos comprado una casa, estamos disfrutando la vida juntos, y estamos esperando nuestro primer nino!!
Aqui estan fotos de la Navidad con la familia!!
Michael's Mom Mary opens her book about Eve!


text:
Jack and Jill Live On 2
a Fantasy Adventure by euphoria0504
"#817 overall, #105 for 2013"
based on 131 ratings since 04/15/2013
played 573 times (finished 142)
"trek through the forest"
"choking hazard for children under 4"
Contains content that may not be suitable for persons under age 6. To compare to the movie rating system, this would be G.
Hey Guys. This is the second parts of the story. All your comments were really helpful, so yah, ill try to make it longer. *Has worried expression*.
Alright so this part will start with you being with Jack, cause I need him as a character.
This story... is bad. I haven't seen the first story you made, but I assume that it's really bad which is why it got deleted. Well, here are my opinions on your story.
I admit, you put more effort into this story, but it still feels lacking in a way. You put in effort into this, as more than one sentence is put into a page, and there is dialogue that isn't ridiculous. It has a sense of realism, despite being a fantasy adventure. However, your story still has flaws.
The one I noticed the most is that your story suffers from the "You" trap for second-person storygames. You should add more variety when using pronouns, and not start most of your sentences with you.
Description. This story lacks details, but first let's look at the description of your story. This is your description:
Don't do that, it makes you look like you put no effort at all in your stories. The words, yah, and the shorter version of because makes this story feel... like it's not made by a serious author. It's not even proofread, and there is some grammatical errors in your description.
Anyways, back to the topic. Your story, though has adjectives, still feels lacking. You just mention random details, and you don't even describe them. It feels like you're making a random choice.
Remember, each and every story can still be improved, no matter how good their story is. I wish you luck on your next story!
Oh, you want to know my rating? It's a 3 for effort.
-- Plelb on 3/25/2017 12:44:46 AM with a score of 0
This story is not all that much longer than the first, and although it shows some effort, not a lot of deep thought seems to have gone into it. For one, it is very linear. There is only one storyline in this story, and if you deviate from it, you die, or get directed back to the original storyline, without adding very much. You would also be surprised at how much developing plot, character personality, and range of real choices really helps the overall quality of your game.
-- VelvetInRed on 5/23/2013 6:19:16 PM with a score of 0
Nice to see you making some progress! Although this was better than the first, this wasn't too good either. It was short, linear and You need not to rush the pages. Most of the pages had 0 description and there was no background. And killing the queen was completely illogical. How come two people kill a dark queen so easily. Plunging a sword in her, really? I hope you would work harder for the next game. I can't really say that this was a good game but happy to see ya trying ;-) unlike some of the new members here. Haha. Please don't get disappointed by my comment but I can't rate you higher for your effort. I am giving it a 4 (2X better than first) and Wish ya good luck :-D! And oh! Watch out for those zombies! Yep! Right behind you!
-- Revenant on 4/16/2013 6:22:02 AM with a score of 0
good story
-- hello99 on 12/4/2018 9:13:34 AM with a score of 0
Great start to a story game. I would of added more details but good job. I can tell you put in a lot of effort.
-- Faervel on 11/15/2018 8:53:35 PM with a score of 0
Could have been a little longer. I got the best ending the very first time. So not to hard. Other than it being short, it is a pretty good story.
-- Francesca1986 on 10/3/2018 11:51:04 AM with a score of 0
Not bad, but it seems like there wasn't too many choices to choose from.
-- Battlemage on 4/11/2017 3:55:27 AM with a score of 0
Too short.
-- Quorrah on 1/18/2017 3:02:21 PM with a score of 0
It was very short and linear
-- CeruleanFlare on 12/15/2016 6:48:19 PM with a score of 0
Easy, but really fun, though you only get 2 choices her page.
-- COOL_ENDER_GUY on 8/16/2016 11:05:32 PM with a score of 0
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