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On examination, a solitary, ovoid, hypopigmented lesion was noted on the upper chest (see accompanying figure). Ash Leaf Spots – The toenails, face pores and skin and physique pores and skin are small a part of have an effect on by Tuberous Sclerosis This illness is an autosomal dominant illness and known as Tuberous Sclerosis. Repeated rust infections may weaken the trees, leading to winter damage and dieback. Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. 75/No. 4th ed. Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology: Common and Serious Diseases. Concentric rings or a dark margin around the spot may be present. The most common causes of brown spots on leaves are outlined below. Keeping plants healthy by providing proper light, water and fertilizer will strengthen the … Phytophthora is a serious plant disease that affects a wide range of plant species in both wild and cultivated situations. Damage is usually not extensive enough to warrant control. 1 of 5. Effective Treatment For Rust Spots On Leaves. Anthracnose on mango leaf. Dawn Siegel said at the annual meeting of the Pacific Dermatologic Association. Spray as recommended for anthracnose to control the disease. We'll also go over prevention techniques which you can use to stop it before it takes hold. These dark, sunken lesions may also be found on stems, flowers and fruits. It spreads rapidly during cool, wet spring weather, when new foliage is developing. A fungus causes anthracnose. Leaf spots on mature leaves have ash brown to light gray centers with a distinctive deep red to maroon border. It can not be helped by chemical control so you will have to discover the underlying causal factor which can be drying winds, drought, root damage and other environmental problems. 1996;129:355–61. No control is known. Treatment. Reprints are not available from the authors. Ash Leaf Spot There is no doubt that treatments with systemic insecticides can protect ash trees from the ravages of emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis ) (EAB). Genetic counseling is recommended in persons with a family history of tuberous sclerosis. The Avocado industry is also affected by P. Cinnamomi. A fungus causes anthracnose. Damage . Hansen's disease, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, should be suspected in a person from an endemic area who has a hypopigmented macule with diminished or absent sensation. By the time the spots on the top turn brown, defoliation has begun. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. If you've found rust-colored spots on the leaves of your houseplants, the main priority is to identify the cause. Ash rust is a fungal disease that causes leaf spot and distortion and leaves will drop. / Journals Let's begin with an all-purpose treatment. Finally, he developed angios (small red bumps) on his face but thought they were a rash related to allergies because he was also diagnosed with severe contact allergies right about that … Ash Leaf Spots – The toenails, face skin and body skin are small part of affect by Tuberous Sclerosis This disease is an autosomal dominant disease and called Tuberous Sclerosis. 1 of 5. Brown Spots on Leaves, Withering means Mites. In most cases, an orange fluorescence is visible during a Wood's lamp examination. ): Large areas of the leaf, especially along the edges and veins, turn brown. The most serious outbreak of Phytophthora was Ireland's Potato Famine during the 1840s, caused by P.Infestans which was responsible for the deaths of millions through starvation.. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. Spraying with a fungicide two or three times at 14 day intervals during humid periods will control the disease. Tiny black specks, spore-producing bodies of the fungus, can often be observed in the center of each leaf spot. Dead areas on leaves can be more irregular on trees such as ash and maple while sycamore and oak anthracnose spots will show along the leaf veins. Arch Neurol. The diseases associated with these fungi are sometimes called Mycosphaerella leaf spot. Trees decline slowly for no apparent reason and the fungus slowly rots the wood. Hypomelanic macules ("ash leaf spots"): White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. Ash > Leaves > Leaves partially or completely brown. This is a minor disease, but if it occurs repeatedly, the tree can weaken and become susceptible to other, more serious, diseases. Tan to brown irregular spots on leaves, often causing leaves to be curled or deformed; In severe infection leaves may wilt and fall off, part or all of the tree may lose its leaves; Now that you have a grasp on what anthracnose will do to your plants, let's talk about how to treat anthracnose disease. The leaves that are infected wilt and eventually die. E-mail submissions to afpphoto@aafp.org. 4. For ash, maple and oak trees, young leaves … Printer Friendly Version. How to Get Rid of Apple Scab. Hypopigmented macules, also known as "ash-leaf spots," can be present at birth and are most common on the trunk and lower extremities. Ash-leaf spots, a diagnostic manifestation of tuberous sclerosis complex, are sometimes difficult to differentiate from other hypopigmented lesions. Am Fam Physician. Anthracnose Treatment. Prune out infected branches. Proper distance between trees can limit the damage caused by this infestation. By the time the spots on the top turn brown, defoliation has begun. Don't miss a single issue. Cut off the infected leaves before the problem spreads. This feeding can cause spots on the leaves and severe infestations can cause leaf curling, distortion, and may eventu-ally cause the leaf to die. The leaf tissue develops a characteristic twisted or wrinkled appearance. Control is accomplished by avoiding mechanical wounds, treating exposed wounds with pruning paint, fertilizing trees as needed and protecting from insects. afpserv@aafp.org for copyright questions and/or permission requests. Choose a single article, issue, or full-access subscription. The formation of leaf galls requires a good deal of energy and nutrients from the tree, as it tries to defend and heal itself. Previous: Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes, Home Squirrels will also nip off twigs this time of year. 2006;13:27–36.... 2. Like leaf smuts, grey leaf spot diseases can be treated with a combination of cultural management factors, such as avoiding the use of high nitrogen fertilizers, and chemical fungicides. Nematodes (Root Knot, Dagger, etc. Francis JS, 3. Hairy Root (bacterium – Agrobacterium rhizogenes): A large number of very small roots develop either from the base of the stem or the larger roots. ): Several fungi cause branch and trunk cankers on ash. Although leaf galls do not always pose a serious problem for trees, you should not ignore the presence of galls entirely. You may notice yellowish-orange spots on the surface of the leaves. Prune to remove infected twigs, increase light penetration and improve air circulation throughout the tree canopy. Most leaf spot diseases affect only a small percentage of the tree's overall leaf area, and are a minor stress on the health of the tree. Apple scab symptoms on fruits are similar to those on their leaves. This content is owned by the AAFP. The presence of these spots in infants often prompts concern about neurofibromatosis. Apple scab is a common fungal infection and is problematic for apple growers everywhere, although it can be harder to control in coastal areas. AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. New York, N.Y.: Mosby, 2004. 4th ed. Ash leaf spots can resemble nevus depigmentosus, a single, stable, well-circumscribed hypomelanotic macule present at birth. Another common leaf spot of ash appears toward the end of summer. Neurological problems can current with completely severe cutaneous dramatic demonstration. 4th ed. Neurofibromatosis: conference statement. Leaf spot diseases of mountain ash and other ornamental tree species result from an infection by one of several genera of parasitic fungi. They can range in size from 1 to 12 cm in diameter and "are rounded at one end and tapered at the other, resembling the leaf of an ash … Brown spots and speckling on leaves may be due to incorrect pH and the lack, or overdose, of specific nutrients. Foliage and branches of mountain ash and surrounding trees should also be inspected routinely for signs of fungal damage. LA leaf spot disease creates spots on foliage. Printable PDF ... Oak, maple, sycamore, ash, walnut, hickory and horse chestnut are some trees commonly attached by the anthracnose fungi. Mycobacterial disease; macule with diminished sensation, Solitary asymptomatic macule; pressure causes macule to transiently blend in with surrounding normal skin, Fungal etiology; multiple asymptomatic macules with fine scales; more common in adolescents, Solitary or multiple, asymptomatic, "ash-leaf spots" without scaling; Wood's lamp makes lesions prominent. Other skin lesions include papules or nodules (usually on the center of the face), plaques, and periungual papules or nodules. Various fungi, including those from the genus Alternaria and Phyllosticta, are responsible for this disease in mountain ash. Prevalence of hypopigmented macules in a healthy population. Café au lait spots are hyperpigmented lesions that occur in up to 2.5 percent of newborn infants and in 10 to 15 percent of adults. A Wood's lamp examination helps identify hypopigmented lesions because areas with reduced or absent melanin do not absorb the light and appear lighter than normal skin. Most leaf spot diseases affect only a small percentage of the tree's overall leaf area, and are a minor stress on the health of the tree. Anthracnose on mango leaf. To be considered for publication, submissions must meet these guidelines. Spray as recommended for anthracnose to control the disease. When pressure was applied to the lesion with a glass slide, it did not change color. Vanderhooft SL, This cycle continues as long as cool, wet weather is present. Plant disease resistant trees. Source: JIRCAS. Leaf spot diseases weaken trees and shrubs by interrupting photosynthesis. This keeps the fungus from overwintering near the plant. Hypopigmented macules, also known as "ash-leaf spots," can be present at birth and are most common on the trunk and lower extremities. However, most cases are not familial.2. Panigrahy A, Leaf spot is a fungi that causes red spots that rot holes in foliage. It is a minor, but noticeable disease. ): Among the most common foliage diseases of ash that occur virtually wherever ash is grown. Leaf spot diseases weaken trees and shrubs by interrupting photosynthesis. As the name suggests, leaf spots symptoms include spots of different colors and different types of leaf spots come throughout the year. These tiny pests are only 1/125 inch long, virtually impossible to see. During the early spring season, infected ashes might show brown patches developing on the underside of leaves. Ash anthracnose is another common ash-tree disease. Leaf spots on mature leaves have ash brown to light gray centers with a distinctive deep red to maroon border. 1988;45:575–8. Ash anthracnose is another common ash-tree disease. The second clue was ash leaf spots, but we didn't notice until 9 months and they were misdiagnosed as Vitiligo. Skin Most people with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) have changes in their skin. Tinea versicolor, a fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia species, is unusual during infancy but is common in adolescents and young adults. Sybert VP. A unique education agency, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities. Spray as recommended for anthracnose to control the disease. Ash > Leaves > Leaves partially or completely brown. The Ash Plant Bug pierces leaf tissue and sucks out juices from the leaf. As the disease progresses, the spots create a brown mass on leaves. the same with fungal anthracnose. Use a fundoscope to spot retinal hamartomas or achromic patches. Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology. Thus, they are the earliest indicator of this disorder.3,4 Affected patients also may have had a white tuft of scalp hair since birth. The new foliage that emerges will nourish the plant and generally is free of disease. Two stages of the rust fungus are known: one which occurs on ash trees, the other on grasses, Spartina sp. To see the full article, log in or purchase access. Groups of small dark fruiting structures form in spots on the bottom of the leaf, while the upper side may show only a slight spotty discoloration. Spray as recommended for anthracnose to control the disease. Address correspondence to Nikhil Hemady, M.D., F.A.A.F.P., atnhemady@nomc.org. Smith LT, The answer is E: tuberous sclerosis. Plus sign (+) if content is closed, 'X' if content is open. Anthracnose is noticeable along the leaves and the veins as small lesions. In infants under three, perform an echocardiogram to spot rhabdomyomas, and electrocardiogram (ECG) for any arrhythmia. New York, N.Y.: Mosby, 2004. An Arizona ash tree (Fraximus velutina) is known by a few different names including Fresno ash, velvet ash, leatherleaf ash, smooth ash, and desert ash. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2001:437–9. A potassium hydroxide preparation shows spores with fungal hyphae ("spaghetti and meatballs") under the microscope. Leaf Spot. The Ash Plant Bug pierces leaf tissue and sucks out juices from the leaf. Premature defoliation will follow severe anthracnose infection during wet seasons. Cotton Root Rot (fungus – Phymatotrichum omnivorum): Ash is moderately susceptible to the cotton root rot fungus, particularly during the younger stages of growth. The orange swellings are more common early in the growing season, particularly in the Gulf Coast area. R. acerinum is an Ascomycete fungus that locally infects the leaves of trees and is a biotrophic parasite. Proper pruning techniques to rid trees and plants of old and dead wood also helps with prevention of anthracnose fungus. Smith LT, Infection is most common after cool, rainy weather, as these conditions favor fungal growth. A potassium hydroxide preparation of the skin was unremarkable. Panigrahy A, Prevalence of hypopigmented macules in a healthy population. Pagon RA, Cankers (fungi – Cytospora sp., Diplodia sp., Dothiorella sp., Nectria sp. The Arizona ash tree is a stout, majestic tree with deep green leaves and a rounded canopy. Neurological problems can current with completely severe cutaneous dramatic demonstration. Leaves turn yellow, then brown, then drop. / afp This article was last updated on 04/15/19. The earliest symptoms include purple or brown spots with a cream-colored center on new leaves. What does gray leaf spot look like? Anthracnose (fungus – Gloeosporium sp. Ash Leaf Spots. Neurofibromatosis: conference statement. Other names used in the past include "Piggotia leaf spot," and "Phyllosticta leaf spot." Brown to black specks appear first on older leaves, then newer growth. Other names used in the past include "Piggotia leaf spot," and "Phyllosticta leaf spot." The bacteria that cause the disease, members of the genus Xanthomonas, are tiny microorganisms that can move short distances in water with the help of a single flagellum, a hair-like structure that acts as a propeller. This feeding can cause spots on the leaves and severe infestations can cause leaf curling, distortion, and may eventu-ally cause the leaf to die. Infection is most common after cool, rainy weather, as these conditions favor fungal growth. ): (See section on Root Knot Nematodes and Other Nematodes), Leaf Scorch (physiological): (See section on Leaf Scorch). Tuberous sclerosis: Café au lait spots are present along with Ash leaf spots, facial angiofibromas, hemangiomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas, and shagreen patches. It is found mostly in the United States (SW) and Mexico. 4th ed. Click for a hub of Extension resources related to the current COVID-19 situation. Another common leaf spot of ash appears toward the end of summer. None of them are very common. No treatment is needed. Residual salts in the soil from excess fertilizer can affect roots and lead to spotting symptoms. The disease may be confused with problems caused by weather adversities or other physiological problems. Lesions appear early, hundreds may develop on a single leaflet. Photo Quiz: An Infant with Hypopigmented Macule. Vanderhooft SL, A number of other fungi can infest ash trees, including ash rust, which causes the leaves on infected trees to develop yellowish-orange spots and eventually die. Achromic naevi are usually solitary, in contrast to tuberous sclerosis, where multiple pale patches occur and are called ash-leaf spots. Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis is a common benign acquired disorder characterized by small, well-defined, round white macules on the sun-exposed areas of the legs and forearms. At the start of the growing season, the tree needs all its strength to leaf out, flower and grow. Francis JS, The diverse clinical manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: a review. Ash leaf spots or hypopigmented macules occur in 90% of patients with the disease, Dr. Hypopigmented macules are more common in the general population than previously believed. Leaf spot diseases should be taken seriously if they result in moderate to complete leaf loss two to four years in a row. A diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 in infants requires the presence of one other feature and six or more café au lait spots greater than 0.5 cm in diameter (or greater than 1.5 cm in diameter in adults).5. Leaf scorch is a noninfectious condition caused by an unfavorable environment - there is no virus, no fungus, no bacterium to blame. Canker Diseases. Groups of small dark fruiting structures form in spots on the bottom of the leaf, while the upper side may show only a slight spotty discoloration. Leaves become distorted as orange fungal fruiting structures form on the underside of leaves and on petioles. Leaf spot, caused by Entomosporium maculatum, is a widespread and destructive disease of woody ornamentals in the rose family (Rosaceae).Red tip photinia and other photinia species along with Indian hawthorn are commonly damaged by Entomosporium leaf spot. These spots fall off and leave a hole in the leaves. This includes fungal leaf spots. The spots … Based on the patient's history and physical examination, which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis? Determine whether it is fungal rust disease, or one of the other leaf spot conditions causing similar lesions. Pagon RA, (fungi – Mycosphaerella fraxinicola, Phyllosticta sp. Numerous small spots may coalesce into large maroon blotches on heavily diseased leaves. Ash leaf spots, while affecting the skin's appearance, do not cause disfigurement for most individuals. 1. The Arizona ash tree is a stout, majestic tree with deep green leaves and a rounded canopy. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Now that you have a grasp on what anthracnose will do to your plants, let's talk about how to treat anthracnose disease. Spraying with fungicides at two to three week intervals during early spring will control the disease. Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology: Common and Serious Diseases. ... Ash leaf spots are hypopigmented marks on the skin characterised by well-demarcated white patches. However, because of variable penetrance, the prominence of these findings varies in severity.1 Abnormalities primarily involve the skin and nervous system with the development of various visceral tumors. Spots are most often brownish but may be tan or black. The lesion was devoid of any scale or signs of inflammation. Numerous small spots may coalesce into large maroon blotches on heavily diseased leaves. All rights Reserved. Cankers form on twigs, and trees can be defoliated prematurely. Copyright © 2007 by the American Academy of Family Physicians. If treatment is successful, repigmentation usually occurs within 3 to 4 months. Ash-colored spots break out over the tops of the grass and, in severe cases, raised lesions appear on grass blades. Rots, as the name suggests, often slowly rot various parts of the ash. Diseased tissues can be pruned and removed early to prevent a serious outbreak. Anthracnose Discula fraxinea. This way the anthracnose spores won't have a place to overwinter. Semin Pediatr Neurol. Tiny black specks, spore-producing bodies of the fungus, can often be observed in the center of each leaf spot. Distortion of the leaves and defoliation usually result. Anthracnose Discula fraxinea. In most situations ash leaf spots do not cause problems and no treatment is required. Rust (fungus – Puccinia sparganioides): Swollen and distorted gall-like structures occur on leaves and twigs. The use of resistant cultivars combined with fungicides and good hygienic practices can drastically reduce leaf spot disease and its movement from plant to plant. They are very small at first. When pressure is applied to the lesion with a glass slide, the lesion becomes difficult to differentiate from the surrounding normal skin. Tan to brown irregular spots on leaves, often causing leaves to be curled or deformed; In severe infection leaves may wilt and fall off, part or all of the tree may lose its leaves; (See section on Cotton Root Rot). They occur due to a genetic disorder called tuberous sclerosis and are usually present at birth or can develop during infancy. The spots will vary in size and color depending on the plant, the organism involved and the stage of development. Habif TB. A variety of canker diseases affect trees, including Cytospora canker on pine, … By the time the spots on the top turn brown, defoliation has begun. Powdery Mildew (fungus – Phyllactinia guttata): White powdery fungus growth on the leaves during the summer, then forming small black round fruiting structures in the late summer and fall. An Arizona ash tree (Fraximus velutina) is known by a few different names including Fresno ash, velvet ash, leatherleaf ash, smooth ash, and desert ash. The diseases associated with these fungi are sometimes called Mycosphaerella leaf spot. There may be light colored spots, called hypomelanotic macules, and bumps on the skin of several different types (angiofibromas, cephalic fibrous plaques, shagreen patches, and ungual fibromas). Finally, he developed angios (small red bumps) on his face but thought they were a rash related to allergies because he was also diagnosed with severe contact allergies right about that time. Ash Leaf Spot There is no doubt that treatments with systemic insecticides can protect ash trees from the ravages of emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis ) (EAB). Control Rosser T, What Are The Adverse Effects Associated with Each Treatment Option? Leaf Spot Disease of Trees and Shrubs. Can limit the damage caused by two different fungi: Mycosphaerella effigurata M.! Before it takes hold enough to warrant control Atlas and Synopsis of clinical:... 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One day in Mexico in the spring of 1963, I was chatting about poetry with my then new and now old friend, the painter Bruce McGrew. I'd been writing poetry, or trying to write poetry, or working towards one day being able to write real poetry for six or seven years. I hadn't published anything yet, and I'd experienced poetry mostly as a labor I'd assigned myself, a task I toiled at, scribbling and studying and constantly thinking, brooding, going crazy about. I'm sure I still hoped that someday there would be a reward for all my fretting, but when that might be seemed so uncertain that I'd essentially come not to think about it any more. On that afternoon in Tlaquepaque, I was telling Bruce about Rilke's Duino Elegies, which I'd been immersed in for months; I began to read aloud from Leishman and Spender's translation of the Eighth Elegy, "With all its eyes the creature world beholds the open...." and was astonished to have a swell of feeling so intense take me that tears filled my eyes and my voice broke, something that had never happened to me before, and I suddenly realized how deeply, without my quite knowing it, poetry had taken my heart, and I knew, too, that this was the compensation I'd been awaiting all these difficult years.
Although I'd started to write poetry at what seemed a terribly late age, nineteen or twenty, I'd actually been reading poetry for most of my life. My father loved poetry; he'd been in the poetry club in high school until he was expelled—apparently for getting into a fight, the details of which my mother would never tell me, even after he had died. Perhaps there was no poetry club in the high school he was sent to after he was expelled, which might explain how limited his taste in poetry was, despite his enthusiasm. When I was small, he used to read me James Whitcomb Riley's children's poems, and John Greenleaf Whittier—I remember "Snow-bound"—then other poems that were popular when he was young; I liked best "The Highwayman" and "Hiawatha." He also used to tell me the Greek myths as bedtime stories, and I've always been grateful to have had those chunks of Homer offered to me at an early age.
Later on, his readings to me, and then my own, were mostly from that old One Hundred and One Famous Poems. I still remember how oddly narrow the book was, printed on a coated paper unlike any I'd come across before; sometimes I may have gone to it as much for its pages' slickness and sweet, oily odor as for the poems, but the poems were there, too. My father encouraged me to memorize, and I did: Longfellow's "Children's Hour," Kilmer's "Trees," and I can't remember, fortunately, what else. I never much liked poetry as it was taught in school, except perhaps "Evangeline," "The Raven," "My Last Duchess," and some slices of Shakespeare.
Still later, when I was fifteen or sixteen and hadn't voluntarily looked at a poem for a long time, I was wandering through a bookstore and came across The Portable Whitman, and—I really can't imagine why now—bought it and spent time in "Leaves of Grass." I'd like to say Whitman's great spirit beckoned me into poetry then, but it wasn't until I'd finished my last required English course my sophomore year in college that I found myself writing poems, quite awful ones; even I knew that. I made my next assigned purchase of a book of poetry Eliot's Waste Land. I've written a poem, "My Mother's Lips," about what happened with that book: how I found myself improvising, declaiming, orating, in a kind of ecstasy, "...what I thought were poems," my own poems, from the window of a pension in Florence. Although in "My Mother's Lips" I didn't mention that I'd been reading Eliot, that was the first experience I had of the way another poet's voice can so gratifyingly take yours and lead you to states of mind and music you'd never have come to otherwise.


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Monday, 25th August 2014
Motown 25 Comes To DVD
Celebrate Motown with the history-making concert and over 14 hours of bonus features in a new deluxe box set, which features Michael's complete Motown 25 performance on DVD for the first time!
Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever debuted on NBC on May 16, 1983, and became an immediate sensation. The highlight that caused the most talk was Michael Jackson's world premiere of the moonwalk (aka six seconds that changed the world) but Motown 25 had an abundance of buzzworthy moments—reunions by the Miracles, the Supremes and The Jackson 5; the first battle of the bands between The Temptations and Four Tops; and the hottest comedian in the world at the time, Richard Pryor, as host.
Whilst previously available on VHS, you can now own this once-in-a-lifetime concert with over 14 hours of bonus features! This 6-DVD set features an extended version of the Motown 25 concert, including 20 minutes not seen in the original broadcast and exclusive bonus features including:
Never-before-seen Marvin Gaye & Stevie Wonder rehearsal footage
Roundtable discussions with Smokey Robinson, Otis Williams (The Temptations) and Duke Fakir (Four Tops)
Over 25 exclusive interviews with key production members and performers
And 9 newly-produced featurettes
You'll also get your own copy of the Motown 25 program and an exclusive booklet filled with information about the show and artists, production materials, behind-the-scenes photos, and more. Plus, it all comes in a deluxe collector's box.
Click here to order your copy today!
Source: TimeLife & MJWN
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Transat, ACV, Sunwing address long wait times, future schedules & PCR testing
Michael Pihach
From left: Joseph Adamo, president, Transat Distribution Canada & chief sales & marketing officer, Transat; Lucy Sabella, VP of operations, Air Canada Vacations; Andrew Dawson, COO, Sunwing Travel Group. (Supplied)
Michael Pihach is an award-winning journalist with a keen interest in digital storytelling. In addition to PAX, Michael has also written for CBC Life, Ryerson University Magazine, IN Magazine, and DailyXtra.ca. Michael joins PAX after years of working at popular Canadian television shows, such as Steven and Chris, The Goods and The Marilyn Denis Show.
Executives from Canada's major tour operators participated in a virtual huddle with travel advisors on Thursday (Oct. 21) as part of Travel Professionals International's (TPI) 2021 fall conference "Emerge."
The Zoom chat, moderated by CEO and President of TPI Zeina Gedeon, featured Joseph Adamo, president at Transat Distribution Canada (TDC) and chief sales and marketing officer for Transat, Andrew Dawson, chief operating officer at Sunwing Travel Group and Lucy Sabella, vice-president of operations at Air Canada Vacations (ACV), all of whom took turns sharing COVID-19 recovery strategies while taking questions from the 250+ TPI advisors who tuned in.
Long telephone wait times – an issue that travel advisors, especially amid the pandemic, are familiar with – was first up on the agenda.
ACV's Sabella was transparent from the get-go, acknowledging that if "agents are trying to get a hold of us today, you are going to wait over three hours – anywhere you call."
Sabella says ACV is tackling its call centre issue by equipping its team and partners with as many self-serve tools and online help options as possible.
"In the end, we're serving you, who is serving the end customer. You're in the middle, and it's frustrating. I can really, really understand that," Sabella said.
The reality, she said, is that "there's a lot involved before we can put somebody on the phone," noting the extensive training that goes into hiring people in the call centre.
Recruitment is happening, Sabella said, but what agents can look forward to are new self-serve options, coming soon, to ACV's system.
"Coming soon to a theatre near you, you will see a lot more online self-serve tools," she said. "That will definitely relieve your need to call."
A "challenge we all share"
Extra-long wait times on the phone is a "challenge we all share," Transat's Adamo said, calling the problem a "nasty, perfect storm."
Refund files ("We're almost done," Adamo noted) getting mixed in with calls to change, postpone or cancel travel is what's causing a lot of backlog these days, he said.
The flexible terms and conditions tour operators use now "require a very high touch," Adamo said.
READ MORE: "If you haven't travelled, you really need to get moving" - TPI's "Emerge" kicks off with tips & trends
In many cases, agents aren't able to make changes themselves, which is what leads to higher-than-usual call volumes.
"That's just the way the ecosystem works. It's nobody fault," Adamo said.
Transat has "recalled everyone we could recall," he explained, and the company is actively recruiting more bodies, externally, to join the call centre team.
"Call centres, at the best of times, have high turnover, high attrition," he said. "It's just the nature of the beast."
Adamo made a point of reminding all agents to consult Transat's online FAQs before dialling in.
"There are still too many calls for final payments and seat selections. Those are all things that do not have to be done over the phone," he said. "Be patient, it's going to get better, but with all due respect, only call if you absolutely have to call at this time."
Sunwing, Dawson said, has had the luxury of being able to move call centre staff over from its U.S.-based sister company, Vacation Express, to help with rising call volumes in Canada.
"I'm not saying everything is perfect, but it has cushioned us somewhat from the impact," Dawson said.
Restoring schedules
Obstacles with airports are still impacting Sunwing's ability to fly out of some cities, like Hamilton and Regina, this winter, said Dawson, who, at the same time, is optimistic that things will change as time progresses.
"My hope is that as more people travel, they will feel like it's a more normal thing to do," Dawson said. "I think that should get volumes continuing to go on the trajectory that they're on."
Some will travel sooner than others, he said, but if Canada follows any trends that have occurred in the United States, a return to normal could happen in time for winter 2022/2023.
In the U.S., "The bounceback was absolutely amazing," Dawson said. "The needle changed within days to the point where we've had not just one day, week or month of bookings that have been three-times historic levels happening."
Dawson doesn't expect things will be three-times bigger in Canada ("It's a different market," he said), but he hopes other trends, like buying upgrades, family reunification and visiting destinations with safety protocols in place, will take off.
What about restoring Sunwing service in Western and Atlantic Canada?
"In future seasons, yes. For this winter, it's very challenging," Dawson said.
Sunwing is back serving to Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton and, in just over a month, it will return to Winnipeg.
Regina, Saskatoon and Kelowna "remain unknown at this point," he said, and other gateways, like Victoria, BC, have been thinned back.
Sunwing's Atlantic season doesn't kick in until mid-February, with Newfoundland in mid-March, Dawson said.
In that regard, "We'll keep our fingers crossed," he said, saying that when Sunwing does return to normal, it will operate countrywide.
ACV's Sabella said her team is aspiring to be back "where we were in the good ole' days" by next winter.
Sabella, however, told Air Canada: "Whatever you do, make it stick."
"Because I cannot handle any more sked changes," she said, with a chuckle.
Adamo said Transat's focus, currently, is on summer of 2022.
"It will be an exciting program closer in capacity to a pre-pandemic level," he said, adding that new routes will be announced soon.
It's too early to predict Transat's Winter 2023 offering due to uncertainty around Air Transat's fleet size, but directionally, there will be "significant operations" in Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada, Adamo said.
"I will be clear – we will not go back to Western Canada for Winter 2023. Beyond that, I cannot say," he said.
Alternatives to PCR testing?
The group also touched on challenges that continue to impact travel.
This, recognizing that shortly after this discussion, the Canadian government lifted its non-essential travel advisory for fully vaccinated Canadians (Ottawa's cruise warning, however, remains).
For Dawson, the biggest obstacle is the "lack of cohesion" across governments when it comes to travel rules, restrictions and protocols.
"It's really, really difficult to keep up," said Dawson, urging governments to work with bodies, like IATA, to develop standards that will instill confidence in travellers "and take the confusion out of things."
Lobbying governments for change, he said, has mostly occurred through airlines, but "everything has been towards a safe reopening."
"None of us wanted to rush a reopening where we would be blamed for making the health situation worse," Dawson said. "We've always wanted for science to lead us. That's what we've been pushing for."
A major barrier that still exists is the mandatory pre-departure 72-hour PCR test travellers must show when returning to Canada.
"Does the science support this? Is it possible to get an antigen test? We're trying to put forward other alternatives," Dawson said.
ACV's Sabella, noting Canada's vaccine mandate for travel that kicks in on Oct. 30, called Ottawa's testing requirement the industry's "biggest handicap."
She argued that testing, if it must happen, can take place in Canada as opposed to in foreign countries.
"I feel there is an opportunity to lobby this," Sabella said. "In the end, we're still testing, but you're testing customers in their hometown, with their own coverage. They don't have all of these extra expenses. And we're still achieving the same thing."
Antigen testing could be a "transition measure," Adamo suggested.
But he still questions why travellers, these days, need a test at all.
"If everybody getting on the plane is double vaccinated…it's kind of like having both a raincoat and an umbrella," he said.
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Subject : Transat, ACV, Sunwing address long wait times, future schedules & PCR testing
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