text:
Q: C++ breakpoints are ignored / missed I'm trying to run some C++ code someone gave me. At first there was a broken link to an istream file, which I fixed by adding the include path:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Embarcadero\RAD Studio\7.0\include\dinkumware

The code now compiles but it doesn't stop at any breakpoints, for example those in the formcreate:
// Initialise the form and read in the module and inverter names.
void __fastcall TMain::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
    ifstream inits;
    ifstream inverters;
    ifstream modules;
    char line[1000];
    AnsiString FTO;
    inits.open("PVSM.ini", ios::in);
    if (inits.is_open())
    {
            inits.getline(line,1000);
            AnsiString parmm(line);
            ModDir = parmm.SubString(1,parmm.Pos(" ")-1);
            inits.getline(line,1000);
            AnsiString parmi(line);
            InvDir = parmi.SubString(1,parmi.Pos(" ")-1);
            inits.getline(line,1000);
            AnsiString parmt(line);
            MetDir = parmt.SubString(1,parmt.Pos(" ")-1);
            inits.getline(line,1000);
            AnsiString parms(line);
            ShdDir = parms.SubString(1,parms.Pos(" ")-1);
            inits.getline(line,1000);
            AnsiString parmx(line);
            ExpDir = parmx.SubString(1,parmx.Pos(" ")-1);
    }
    else    // Should never get here, but if ini file missing use defaults
    {
        ModDir = "C://";
        InvDir = "C://";
        MetDir = "C://";
        ShdDir = "C://";
    }
    inits.close();
    FTO = InvDir + "inverters.data";
    inverters.open(FTO.c_str(), ios::in);
    if (inverters.is_open())
    {
            while ( inverters.getline(line,1000) )
            {
               AnsiString inverter(line);
               IVBox->Items->Add(inverter);
            }
    }
    inverters.close();
    FTO = ModDir + "modules.data";
    modules.open(FTO.c_str(), ios::in);
    if (modules.is_open())
    {
            while ( modules.getline(line,1000) )
            {
               AnsiString module(line);
               ModBox->Items->Add(module);
            }
    }
    modules.close();
    CMod = 1;
    CStr = 1;
    CCell = 1;
    nStore = 0;
    grid = true;
    pasan = false;
    debug = false;
    calc = false;
    cell = false;
    module = false;
    array1 = false;
    inv = false;
    PV = true;
    Parray = false;
    Pcurve = false;
    LastType = 'X';
    CurrTp = -1;  //* Not currently set
    AllSame = true;
    LdMeteo = false;
    mpp = true;
}

It just opens the form as if it was run from the .exe file, except it shows

Compiling MyProject.cbproj (Release configuration).... Success

in the message bar
I've tried switching from release to debug mode, tried changing the output directories so it compiles new .obj files. No success.
I'm running Rad studio 2010,  it was originally written in XE5, but I think this is an issue with folder structure rather than IDE version?
Any suggestions?

A: Some ideas (from various sources) that may or may not be useful to you:

*

*make sure that you're using the Debug configuration and do a Build of the project, not just a Compile: switching back to debug configuration and doing a compile after a release build isn't enough

*in your project options for Win32(Debug) make sure that the following options are set to the correct values

*

*[C++ Compiler] → [Debugging] → [Debug information] = True;

*[C++ Compiler] → [Debugging] → [Debug line number information] = True;

*[C++ Compiler] → [Optimizations] → [Disable all optimizations] = True;

*[C++ Compiler] → [Optimizations] → [Generate fastest possible code] = False;

*[C++ Linker] → [Full Debug information] = True;

*[Delphi Compiler] → [Optimization] = False;

*[Delphi Compiler] → [Use debug .dcus] = True;

(e.g. the default configuration template for MDI application is wrong)

*delete all the .pch, .# and .tds files and let the compiler recreate

*if you are running the IDE under VirtualBox consider that some versions have problem with breakpoints (v4.3.x)

As a last resort you could try { _asm { int 3 } } to simulate a breakpoint.
Also take a look at:

*

*Quality Central

*Delphi: why breakpoints from time to time are not usable (green highlighted line on IDE)?


Wowsers, I love this week of the year and every year – Chelsea comes alive, with the annual Chelsea in Bloom and the incredible Chelsea Flower Show at Royal Hospital. I have made a firm promise to myself that I will go next year and hopefully then I might actually have something more than our balcony but a real garden to design.. Well at least here's hoping. I don't admit to having terribly green fingers but I do love everything floral, botanical but most of all because of nature's colours. Nature as a result has always been a wonderful source of inspiration for many many of my interiors and a lovely place to start.
On this glorious sunny sunny day I wondered from school through Chelsea in Bloom, down the Kings Road onto Duke of York square, round Sloane Square, onto Symons Street and back up the Kings Road to the office and boy was I in for a treat.
Lions on the Kings Road, Rhinoceros on Symons Street, Monkeys on Sloane Street, Giraffe on Sloane Square, I could go on and on.
I think in my next life I would love to be a florist… Incredible work by everyone.


An Edmonton Crown prosecutor admitted in court Thursday to driving while drunk.
Jodie Currie, 37, pleaded guilty in provincial court to driving with a blood alcohol level over .08.
Court heard police received reports of a suspected impaired driver "bouncing off the curbs" while southbound on Calgary Trail near 51 Avenue on Jan. 29 about 11:15 p.m. Currie was arrested about 10 minutes later.
Defence lawyer Dane Bullerwell told a Calgary judge and a prosecutor from Saskatchewan, who both appeared by closed circuit television, that Currie would be seeking a curative discharge. A hearing was scheduled for July 5.
Curative discharges typically result in convictions not being entered if the offender successfully completes a period of probation consisting of participation in an alcohol or drug treatment program.
To qualify for a curative discharge, an offender must provide evidence of a history of alcohol or drug dependency.
Currie is currently on leave from his job.
Out of town judges and prosecutors are used in cases where offenders typically appear in court on a professional level, such as lawyers and police officers, so there is no suggestion of a conflict of interest.


text:
Student Support Programs and Services
Legal & Parent Notices
The following is a list and general description of important notices, policies and procedures. It is vital that parents and students are aware of their rights, as well as the rules and procedures that are required of all Pasco County School District students and families. Parents are expected to review these notices annually. A hard copy of all notices and policies are available in English or Spanish by contacting the office at your child's school.
Each parent/guardian will be asked to acknowledge notice has been provided related to the legal notices. Failure to acknowledge the notice will not relieve the parent/guardian from the responsibility of obtaining the knowledge of all notices, policies and procedures of the Pasco County School District.
Each student will be asked to acknowledge notice has been provided realted to the Network and Technology Use Agreement and the Student Code of Conduct. Failure to acknowledge the notice will not relieve the student from the responsibility of obtaining the knowledge of the Network and Technology Use Agreement and the Student Code of Conduct.
Notice/Policy
Description of the Florida Statute (F.S. 1003.21) that governs compulsory student attendance, Pasco School Board philosophy and policies regarding student attendance
Bullying/Harassment/Teen Dating Violence Policy and Procedure
Description and policy regarding bullying, harassment and teen dating violence and abuse
Listing of Career & Technical Education programs available to Pasco students and the location of each program
Check Care Disclosure
Divulgación de CheckCare
Disclosure of policy regarding returned checks
Summary of child labor laws of the State of Florida and the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Classroom Transfer Process
Proceso para la transferencia de salón de clases
Guidelines regarding parent request that his or her student be transferred to a different classroom teacher
Clinic, Health Issues & Medication
Clínica escolar, aspectos de salud y administración de medicamentos
Summary of district policy regarding the distribution and storage of medications at school and policies regarding student illness
Controlled Open Enrollment (School Choice)
Guidelines and procedures regarding school choice including the application process, application windows, a list of schools deemed "frozen" due to student capacity and appeal procedures
Dropout Prevention & Graduation Enhancement
Description and location of the various dropout prevention programs that are available and implemented in Pasco County
Pasco County Schools is proud to offer many high-quality educational options at each of our great schools. While most students are assigned to a school based on the location of their residence, our district provides families with a variety of school choice options and programs. We encourage students, parents, and guardians to explore all that we offer and to choose the best option for their student based on his or her unique learning needs and interests.
Family Empowerment Scholarship
The Family Empowerment Scholarship (FES) Program was established during the 2019 Legislative Session to enhance Florida's menu of education options. It will provide children whose families have limited financial resources with the opportunity to attend the school that best meets their needs and enables them to reach their academic goals.
Florida Shines Online Career & Academic Planning
Florida Shines-Planificación académica y de oficios a través del Internet
Information regarding Florida Shines an online platform available to Florida students to assist with planning and post-secondary life including post-secondary education, financial aid information and career planning
Servicios de Alimentos y Nutrición
Information about the food and nutrition services provide to Pasco students, meal prices and information regarding the criteria and application process for free/reduced meals
FortifyFL
FortifyFL is a suspicious activity reporting tool that allows you to instantly relay information to appropriate law enforcement agencies and school officials
Requisitos de graduación para diploma básico de 24-créditos/4-años (inglés y español)
Policy for determination of graduation requirements for a regular 4-year/24-credit diploma (See also student Progression Plan)
Media Release Non-Consent Form
Summary and policy in accordance with FERPA regarding the disclosure of directory information and media opt-out (MIS #667)
Aviso de Medicaid
Parental rights and safeguards regarding the district's use of public benefits and insurance
Mental Health Services & Reporting (no link)
Any student who is determined to have brought a firearm or weapon must also be referred to mental health services identified by the school disrict.
Any student who is determined to have made a threat or false report must e referred to mental health services identified by the school district for evaluation or treatment, when appropriate.
Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS)
Information regarding the supports and interventions that are provided at your child's school in order to obtain high achievements for all students. These supports are organized into three tiers, with tiers II & III being more intensive
Network and Technology Use Agreement
Description of reasonable electronic use guidelines for students
Notice of Social Security Number Disclosure
Aviso sobre la divulgación de números del Seguro Social (inglés y español)
Description of the reasons that Pasco County Schools collects Social Security numbers for our students and how that information is protected and used
Parent Right to Request Evaluation
Derecho de los padres para solicitar evaluación
FL State Administrative Code that governs parental rights regarding the right to request an educational evaluation
For additional information, contact the Office of Student Support Programs and Services
Parental Rights & Safeguards Regarding District Use of Public Benefits & Insurance
Derechos de los padres y protecciones sobre el uso de beneficios públicos y seguros por parte del distrito escolar (inglés y español)
District policy regarding the use of Medicaid funds for services provided to students and the requirement for parental consent regarding this use of funds
Pledge of Allegiance Notice
Juramento a la bandera (SPA)
Policy regarding the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance and the process for students to be excused from this activity
Privacy Rights Under the Health Information Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Derechos de privacidad bajo el Acta de Responsabilidad sobre la Portabilidad de la Información de Salud - HIPAA (inglés y español)
Information regarding the Health Information Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) and how Pasco County Schools protects this information
Respect and Civility Policy Statement
Declaración sobre las normas de respeto y civismo (inglés y español)
Description of the plicy that promotes mutual respect, civility and orderly conduct among all district employees, students, families and the general public
Reporting Child Abuse
Signs of abuse and resources for reporting suspected abuse of children
Residency Affidavit
Affidavit to confirm residency for registration purposes (MIS #141)
Responsibility of School District and Parents or Guardians for Students Who Are Transported at Public Expense
Responsabilidad del distrito escolar y de los padres o tutores de los estudiantes que son transportados a costo público
Description of the roles & responsibilities of all stakeholders involved in the transportation of students at public expense for public education purposes
Comprehensive handbook of the complete Student Code of Conduct for all students, the discipline matrix, rights of students and procedures for due process and appeals
Student Progression Plan
Description of the school board approved comprehensive policy for student progression
Student Records (FERPA)
Expendientes de estudiantes que las Escuelas del Condado de Pasco mantienen - FERPA
FERPA Brochure
Information about the Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act (FERPA) & how Pasco County Schools uses, stores, protects and shares student records
Pasco County Schools defines "directory information" in Policy # 8330
To Opt-Out of "directory information" distribution, make a written request to the Principal of the school your child(ren) attend, including student name, and student ID in the letter
Student Surveys & Privacy (PPRA)
Encuestas y privacidad de los estudiantes: Notificación a los padres sobre la enmienda para la protección de los derechos del alumno (PPRA)
Information regarding the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment, which governs surveys asking questions of a personal nature
All students must attend the school in the district where their parents/legal guardians reside unless they have an approved assignment to another school or program (e.g., School Choice). Applications for School Choice may be obtained by visiting the Pasco County Schools Educational Options website. Completed applications must be submitted during specified application periods.
The school district expects residence information submitted regarding students to be truthful and accurate, and district forms pertaining to residence and household membership shall be verified under penalties of perjury.
Section 837.06, Florida Statutes, provides that, "Whoever knowingly makes a false statement in writing with the intent to mislead a public servant in the performance of his or her official duty shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree." Additionally, a person who knowingly makes a false declaration under penalties of perjury commits a felony of the third degree, pursuant to section 92.525, Florida Statutes. Providing school officials false information regarding your residence when enrolling your child may result in your child being withdrawn and/or reassigned to the appropriate zoned school and referral of the matter to law enforcement for possible criminal prosecution. Additionally, falsification of this information may result in the permanent revocation of your child's privilege to engage in extracurricular activities, including organized sports.
Parents/legal guardians are responsible for notifying the school principal if there is a change in residence or parental responsibility of the student within five (5) days, even if the parent thinks the student is still in the school's zone. Failure to give timely notice may result in a reassignment to the student's zoned school and/or loss of eligibility for athletics and other activities.
Additional information regarding registration requirements can be found here.
Student Support Programs and Services Home
State and Federal Grants and Shared Services
Private School Services
Graduation Enhancement
Prevention and Intervention
School Health Services - Flu
School Health Services - Immunizations
Multi-tiered System of Supports - Parent Information
Students in Transition Program
2018 Together We Stand Summit
Florida Diagnostic and Learning Resources System
College-Career Specialists & Information

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Learn about one of the clean, safe food vendors who will be joining us at our next Farmers Market and online at Healthyfarm.org!
Last month, our team visited the beautiful Cam Ne Organic Farm Cooperative in central Vietnam. We have been working closely with Mr. Lợi, who has been growing clean, natural food at his farm for over 10 years. Mr. Lợi struggles with getting fair pricing for his high-quality produce at the local market. We met with him to discuss ways to improve his market access, branding, packaging, and more.
Mr. Lợi's fruits and vegetables are now available for purchase at Healthyfarm.org, our online marketplace for clean, safe food and handmade products.
Green papaya available here for 20,000 ₫/kg.
Katuk, a local leafy vegetable, available here for 16,000 ₫/350 g.
You can also visit Cam Ne's booth at our next Farmers Market in Da Nang to shop for produce, eggs, and more. Visit Healthyfarm.org to learn about and shop from other clean, safe food producers, and follow our Facebook page for updates on how we're improving the clean food supply in Vietnam!


New Delhi: Dell today announced the next generation of its Vostro line of productivity notebooks, the Vostro 14 and 15 3000 Series.
The new 14" and 15" Vostro notebooks attempt to deliver the right balance of features and performance for working professionals who demand fast processing power and performance and no-nonsense business features to get their work done. Powered by the latest Intel Processors, available up to core i5 , the Vostro 14 delivers up to 9 hours of battery life for everyday mobile productivity, while the Vostro 15 lasts up to 8 hours 42 minutes. The devices have built-in GPU's from NVIDIA with up to 2GB memory and up to 4GB of high-speed RAM with 2 DIMM slots.
The new Vostro 3000 Series notebooks are less than 1.85 mm thin, slimmer than the previous generation for improved portability. Available in default Solid Black and Matte Metallic Red colour options, the micro-stripe textured cover enhances tactility, making the device less prone to scratches from everyday use and commutes.
The Vostro 14 3000 Series notebook is now available in India on Dell.co.in starting at Rs 38,990, and the Vostro 15 3000 Series notebook is now available in India on Dell.co.in starting at Rs 32,990.


text:
Harder Joins President At Bill Signing
Congressman Josh Harder
On Monday, Nov. 15 Representative Josh Harder (CA-10) joined President Biden, Democrats and Republicans at the White House for the official signing of the bipartisan infrastructure bill. Rep. Harder helped negotiate the bill alongside 30 Democrats and 30 Republicans as part of the Problem Solvers Caucus. Now that the bill has been signed into law, Rep. Harder is focused on ensuring its historic investments are delivered to the Central Valley.
"I went to the White House today to make sure I saw with my own eyes the president sign this bill into law and to underscore the need to get these dollars into our Valley ASAP," said Rep. Harder on Monday. "Today I congratulate the president for signing it into law. Tomorrow I get on his case to make sure dollars start flowing to projects in our community. Our Valley deserves better than roads filled with potholes and water infrastructure from two generations ago, and I'm committed to seeing our plans become reality."
In California alone there are 1,536 bridges and over 14,220 miles of highway in poor condition. Since 2011, commute times have increased by 14.6 percent in California and on average, each driver pays $799 per year in costs due to driving on roads in need of repair. From 2010 to 2020, California experienced 16 extreme weather events, costing the state up to $1 trillion in damages. Over the next 20 years, California's drinking water infrastructure will require $51 billion in additional funding. In the 10th congressional district specifically, which covers much of Stanislaus County and parts of San Joaquin County, there are 119 structurally deficient bridges, up from 113 in 2019. An estimated $423.2 million in repairs are needed.
Also on Nov. 15, Harder introduced a resolution to honor the 16,000 wildland firefighters who've worked across the West this year alongside Republican Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler (WA-3). Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Steve Daines (R-MT) recently introduced a bipartisan companion bill in the Senate.
"This year wildfires burned through more than 5 million acres of land in the West. The only reason those wildfires didn't destroy our communities and put all our lives at risk was our incredible wildland firefighters," said Rep. Harder. "Today, I'm proud to introduce this bipartisan resolution recognizing the incredible work of our wildland firefighters, honoring their bravery and heroism, and thanking them for protecting the lives of our love ones."
The bill:
Recognizes the efforts and sacrifices of the wildland firefighters who have risked their lives to fight intense wildfires in 2021;
Honors the bravery and heroism of the men and women assisting in responding to and combating wildfires;
Expresses appreciation and gratitude to firefighters for protecting lives and property in the United States during the ongoing 2021 wildfire season;
Expresses full support for communities throughout the West as those communities focus on recovery and rebuilding areas and communities affected by wildfires; and
Extends gratitude and appreciation to the families and loved ones of wildland firefighters for their important role in supporting the wildland firefighter community.


NIR Roof Care, Inc.® > NIR Blog > MY ROOF NEEDS TO LAST HOW LONG?!
Under current law, the depreciation schedule for commercial roofs is 39 years even though the lifespan of the roofs is 17 years. That gap makes it difficult, nearly impossible, for businesses to recover investments in roofing systems. While legislatures like Representative Tom Reed (R-N.Y.) and Bill Pascrell (D-N.J.) continue to meet with manufacturers, contractors and business owners to discuss bipartisan legislation to make energy-efficient roofing systems more feasible, the fact is that the law states what the law states for the time being. While it makes logical sense to have the depreciation schedule match up with the life expectancy of the product, the Feds just don't see it the same way.
Prior to the 1980s, separate building components could be depreciated at different rates. But in 1981, Congress eliminated component depreciation and put in place a general depreciation period of 15 years for all building components. In 1993, the depreciation recovery period for non-residential property was extended to 39 years in order to raise additional revenue.
The Realistic Roofing Tax Treatment Act of 2007 was introduced in the 110th Congress in the House and would reduce the depreciation recovery period for roof systems to 20 years. No action was taken on the bill. Legislation allowing building owners to depreciate certain energy efficient roofs over 20 years was introduced in the 111th Congress, but no action was taken. . During the 112th Congress, The Roofing Efficiency Jobs Act of 2011 was introduced in the House and the Energy-Efficient Cool Roof Jobs Act was introduced in the Senate. Both bills would permit a 20 year deprecation schedule for qualified energy efficient roofs. Neither bill has seen much attention thus far.
While it would be nice for building owners to have this legislation passed in order to benefit from the full depreciation of these commercial roofs, it look as if it will continue to be an uphill battle to get Washington on board. In the meantime, unless the full 39-year depreciation schedule has been obtained on your current roof, you better take as much care of the one you've got because every year ahead of that is money being thrown away. Take for example a 30,000 sq.ft. valued at $250,000. On the current 39 year depreciation schedule, $6,411 would be deductible each year. With a commercial roof lasting an average of only 17 years, only $108,975 of that $250,000 investment would be realized before a new roof would be needed. This leaves $141,026 to be depreciated for an additional 22 years while the new roof now begins its depreciation schedule. However, with proper maintenance and care by a trained professional, this commercial roof could easily last 25-30 years and reduce the current overlap of the depreciation schedule. Bottom line: It pays to maintain what you've got!


Developer: JSC "Yaltatransservis", General contractor LLC "Yaltazhilstroy"
In 1910, in the eastern part of the Russian Tzar's palace complex in Livadia, architect Krasnov constructed Tzar's garage.
In 2010, 100 years after the construction of the Tzar's garage, it was decided to reconstruct it and adapt into a residential complex. As a result of scientific and architectural studies taken, the direction of maximal preservation of Moderne style architecture - the original image of the building has been decided.
The idea of a glass roof complemented with the two-naved atrium - huge, spacious two-storey lobby with overhead lighting, designed in the style of a European city streets of late XIX century. Interior of the "inner street" - the granite pavement, street lamps, benches and green plants – will play an integral part of a residential block, create a unique cozy atmosphere of comfortable living in the former imperial residence. The building is located just in a 10-minute walk from the Imperial Palace and the Palace's magnificent park which leads to the sea.
Developer: JSC "Yaltatour", General contractor LLC "Yaltazhilstroy"
Excellent location gives the opportunity to enjoy life for 365 days a year.
In the close walking distance to the house there are: Massandra park, Massandra beach, the hotel "Yalta-Intourist" (with number of restaurants, sports and leisure centers and the aquatic center with an outdoor Olympic pool with the salt sea water directly from the Sea), House of Art Theatre Union of Russia "Actor"; the city center and the seafront of Yalta.
Sea view - from every window of the building is guaranteed. Flexible layout on request. Apartment sizes start from 45 sq.m.
The highest level materials will be used while the construction.
Individual design is included in the price of the apartment. Property management and provision of all the services needed will be carried out by the management company.
For over 35 years we take the risks of the construction process on the Southern coast of Crimea. The staff of "YaltaZhilStroy" company are experienced in construction of houses, social facilities, infrastructure of any complexity. Since 1992 the basic structure of engineers and employees (working at the company) remains unchanged, while being replenished by the graduates who successfully adopt the experience from their senior colleagues. Either teams working on the main task or other auxiliary issues, machine operators and drivers are highly qualified and fully equipped with modern tools and machines, hand tools. Professional training, introduction of new technologies and professional development of all the staff members is the everyday work for the company's management.
We are confident in the quality of our works. That is why every our customer is provided with the guarantee that is drawn up by us in writing as well as in the construction contract and may have a duration of up to 5 years.
Our responsibility is to put the facility into operation, to provide assistance in drafting documents on the property, then you settle in and exploit your property after construction. Naturally, at the request of our clients we provide services for operating the constructed objects and oversight their technical condition.
Each stage of your facility's "birth" - from design to putting it into operation is the subject to supervision by the responsible specialist of our company.
You can see the real objects recently created by our team and our grateful client's reviews on that. Keep in mind that evaluation of the quality is made by our customers only.
You are guaranteed to get the ordered work on time, with the highest quality, in full compliance with regulations and laws and the initial architectural project and the payment would be made only for completed and accepted result.
Our regular partners in the design of objects for more than 30 years are the leading architect bureaus and design organizations of Crimea: KrymNIIproekt "(Head Research and Design Institute of Crimea), Architectural Workshop" Kolo"(Ivanchenko Yury, State Prize Laureate), Crimean Institute of Ecology and Design. Special design works are being carried out by highly qualified subcontractors. The quality of the projects allow us to finish our work in time, in full compliance with the regulatory construction documentation. The customer can order the individual project and, if desired, to make the necessary changes to architectural projects while under construction.
Greater Yalta territory (from Gurzuf to Foros) is the subject to an active landslide and seismicity processes. Complex rugged terrain, statutory and regulatory requirements to preserve the historical and cultural heritage as well as green spaces require highly qualified builders and company's responsibility. The construction technologies that most fully respond to these challenges are those with the use of bored pile foundations, monolithic base plate, cast-frame building systems. To ensure high levels of economic and energy efficiency of buildings and structures we use only modern materials and provideengineering services that are based on the most advanced technologies.
When carrying out work we use only materials having a full set of required certificates, permits and other necessary documentation. All technological regulations necessary when working with the materials are being followed on every stage when we purchase, transport, storage and initially use and work with the materials.
Our activity is being continuously monitored in compliance with the statutory and regulatory documents, both by the state and municipal authorities, non-governmental organizationsand by the customers and clients. The company has organized an efficiently functioning system of the quality control.
Technical supervision is carried out by an independent certified company.
The authors of the projects continuously carry out their own supervision and control the course of construction and the quality of works performed.
Highly efficient self-control over every stage of the construction is implemented by our company.
Customers and investors are the main controllers of the construction.We are always ready to demonstrate and inform on the progress of the production process, either personally or online.
The unique location of the object may be the subject of a successful and highly efficient investment, either for strategic investorsand individual investors.
Developer: LLC "Yaltatour", General contractor :LLC "Yaltazhilstroy"
Architect Thaisiya Sheremet ("KrymNIIproekt") has created an amazing image of the building in which you can really feel the breath of the vast of sea. Excellent location gives the opportunity to enjoy life for 365 days a year. There are numerous notable places located nearby in close walking distance to the house, such as: Massandra park, Massandra beach, the hotel "Yalta-Intourist" (where there are restaurants and an outdoor seawater Olympic pool with the marvelous panoramic view of the Crimean Mountains), Hotel of the Union of arts and theatres of Russia "Actor"; Center of the city of Yalta (with restaurants, shops and attractions) and the waterfront.
Premium infrastructure requires an automatic parking and a modern system of "smart" home. Sea view - from every window of the building. Flexible layout (on request). Apartment sizes - from 45 sq.m.
During the construction the quality ofthe materials used will be at the highest level. Individual design is already included in the price. Operation of the house, property management, services'provision after putting the facility into operation will be carried out by the management company.
The concept,which is being developed, of the building and surrounding area that is located in a 5-minute walk from the sea (main Yalta's embankment), involves the construction of a modern complex that meets the highest demands and needs of its future owners on all the construction issues likebuilding works, decoration materials, engineering, maintenance, operation, services, real estate management.
We guarantee absolutely competitive and partner level of prices for the property.


text:
HMM Leadership & Committee List
What Do Quakers Believe?
Support the Meeting
Calendar & Coming Events
HMM Newsletter
Friendly Writers
Meeting for Business Minutes
Haddonfield Quarterly Meeting
Haddonfield Council of Churches
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting – A Brief History
Almost immediately upon the founding of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in England in the 1650s, members of the Society began to migrate to the New World in large numbers, settling mainly in Virginia, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York. Haddonfield Monthly Meeting began as part of this migration.
In September, 1681, a small, narrow stemmed vessel or "pink" called Ye Owner's Adventure set sail from Dublin carrying several Quaker families. Most of these were probably English-born Quakers who had spent time in Ireland seeking refuge from religious persecution at home. Some of the names from this group that have come down to us are Mark Newbie, tallow chandler; William Bates, carpenter; Thomas Thackera, weaver; George Goldsmith and Thomas Sharp.
Ye Owner's Adventure dropped anchor in the Delaware Bay at Salem on November 18, 1681. The passengers stayed with Quakers at Salem over the winter, and in early 1682 they purchased a boat and began searching the eastern shore of the Delaware River for a permanent settlement site.
The colony of West Jersey had been purchased in 1674 by a company of men, including William Penn, who were called Proprietors. They had divided the land along the Delaware into "tenths", reserving the "Third Tenth" or "Irish Tenth" (roughly from Timber Creek to Pennsauken) for Quaker emigrants arriving from Ireland. The Friends from Ye Owner's Adventure eventually settled along the Newton Creek in what became known as the Newton Colony and what is now known as West Collingswood. They worshipped in their homes until 1684 when they constructed a log Meeting House.
In the first two decades of the 18th century there were migrations of Quaker families southward from Burlington and eastward from Newton, accelerated by road building, commercial development and the arrival of Elizabeth Haddon, making Haddonfield an important Quaker settlement. Around 1715 Newton Meeting moved from its site along Newton Creek to Haddonfield and changed its name to Haddonfield Monthly Meeting.
In 1721 the Meeting community began to construct a meeting house on land deeded from John Haddon, This Meeting House was of log construction and was located where the Haddonfield Fire House stands today. The first Meeting for Worship in the Meeting House at Haddonfield took place on December 12, 1721. In 1760, a new Meeting House constructed of brick replaced the 1721 Meeting House.
1760 Brick Meeting House (Site of Present Day Fire House)
In 1786, several families from Haddonfield Monthly Meeting founded Haddonfield Friends School, which remains under the care of our Monthly Meeting today.
In 1827, a bitter schism split the Society of Friends in North America into two separate groups, Orthodox and "Hicksite", each claiming to be the legitimate heirs to the traditional Quaker faith. The separation reflected divergent theological views as well differences which had grown among Quakers based on social class and other factors. Thus, Haddonfield Friends split into two congregations with two houses of worship. The Hicksites built a Meeting House on Walnut Street and Orthodox Friends worshipped at the Meeting House on Friends Avenue.
The bricks from the 1760 Meeting House were used to build the wall bordering the Haddonfield Monthly Meeting's Cemetery
In 1955, after many years of patient and persistent conciliatory efforts by Quaker leaders, the two groups reunited and since that time there has been one Haddonfield Monthly Meeting. The old Hicksite Meeting House was sold to the owners of Acme Markets, the building was moved and expanded, but one can still see the outline of the Meeting House in the market building at the corner of Walnut and Ellis Streets. The combined Monthly Meeting selected the former Orthodox Meeting House as its home.
With no paid clergy, Haddonfield Monthly Meeting ascribes to the Quaker concept of the ministry of all believers. Over the years, the Haddonfield Monthly Meeting community has nurtured the spiritual leadings of its members in a wide variety of ministries in many fields including pastoral care, education, conflict resolution, social justice and activism in the cause of peace.
Today we are a vibrant faith community of approximately 200 members who worship together in the traditional manner of Friends and share a commitment to each other and to living each day answering that of God in all people. We aspire to a way of life that embodies the Quaker testimonies of simplicity, peace and non-violence, integrity, equality, community and stewardship.
© Copyright Haddonfield Friends Meeting | 47 Friends Avenue, Haddonfield, NJ 08033 | 856.428.6242
Haddonfield Friends School


Erroneously attributed to Edward Burne-Jones for many years due to a forged signature on the canvas, Aurora Triumphans is now considered one of Evelyn De Morgan's finest paintings. Celebrating the dawn as a time of new beginnings, this picture is a perfect accompaniment to a spring day.
To mark the centenary of this radical feminist artist's death, De Morgan Foundation Curator Sarah Hardy will give a lecture on the Aurora Triumphans and open a new display of preparatory sketches for her masterpiece.
Sarah Hardy, De Morgan Foundation Curator will introduce the themes of night and day in Evelyn De Morgan's artwork.
Evelyn De Morgan's painting Twilight and William De Morgan's Moonlight Suite lustre charger were both created around the turn of the 19th century. Could their use moonlight be symbolic of the close of the century? This talk will explore the symbolic nature of the moon in the De Morgans' art.
De Morgan Foundation Curator, Sarah Hardy, introduces the work of the De Morgans and explores the theme of the moon in their paintings and ceramics.
Evelyn De Morgan was a spiritualist who believed in life after death. Her haunting moonscapes use the motif of the moon - the light in the night time - to represent the soul as the life in the darkness of death. De Morgan Foundation Curator, Sarah Hardy, introduces these themes in Evelyn De Morgan's work in the Watts Gallery's Moonlight exhibition.
Join the world's leading specialists in the life and work of Evelyn De Morgan at the one-day symposium to commemorate 100 years since her death. Tickets include a buffet lunch.
To commemorate the centenary of Evelyn De Morgan's death, Sarah Hardy, De Morgan Curator, will give a talk in the gallery on the life and work of this brilliant artist.
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Buddhism is the world's fourth largest religion with over 520 million followers, most of which reside in Asian countries including China, Japan, Myanmar, Tibet, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. In the United States, Buddhists make up roughly 1% of the population with the greatest concentrations in Hawaii and Southern California.
If you're attending a Buddhist funeral or are a Buddhist yourself but haven't attended a Buddhist funeral before, it's important to know about Buddhist beliefs, Buddhist funeral customs and Buddhist traditions in order to respectfully pay your respects. Keep in mind: funeral customs vary from denomination, culture and family so it's best to ask the family if there are any questions about funeral etiquette.
In the hopes of helping both Buddhist and non-Buddhist funeral attendees alike, here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Buddhism and Buddhist funerals.
What do Buddhist people believe?
Buddhism can be traced back 2,500 years to present-day Nepal in a time where Siddhartha Gautama lived who went on to become the Buddha. Buddhists believe that Siddhartha left a life of privilege and luxury to become a monk and reached enlightenment after meditating and reflecting on his life. He was thereafter referred to as the Buddha, which means the Awakened One. Buddha's teaching, known as dharma, then spread from present-day Nepal to many countries in East Asia.
There are many denominations within the Buddhist religion, the most popular being Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. The Dalai Lama is known for being the head priest of Tibetan Buddhism, which is practiced primarily in Tibet. Even though there are many denominations, the common values shared across all schools of Buddhism are meant to guide followers on their path towards enlightenment which involves practicing morality and meditation and acquiring wisdom.
The concept of karma is used in both Buddhism and Hinduism to describe the belief that all actions in one life are of consequence to the body in the soul's next reincarnated life. Thus karma is described as an accumulation of consequences, either inflicted on or gifted to, the body from the accumulation of actions from previous lives.
The ultimate goal for Buddhist believers is to reach nirvana and break the cycle of reincarnation so that the soul may be freed from the infinite rebirths it experiences.
What do Buddhist people believe happens after death?
Buddhists believe that the soul transmigrates from one body to the next in a cycle of life and death known as samsara. It is only when the soul achieves enlightenment that it can break away from the cycle and achieve nirvana. In addition, if a person has built up enough positive karma in life, they are believed to be more likely to benefit from positive karma in their next life. Thus death for a Buddhist person is an opportunity to reflect on life in hopes that their next rebirth will provide them with a better life.
How soon after a death does a Buddhist funeral take place?
According to some beliefs, the body should not be touched or moved immediately after the death, because Buddhists believe that the soul does not leave the body as soon as the person passes away. Once a few hours have passed, it can be transported, washed and prepared for cremation or burial.
Most Buddhists choose to be cremated. It is said that the Buddha himself was cremated, and so cremation is widely regarded as the primary body disposition method, although a burial is acceptable.
It is also suggested that the body be cremated on the third day after passing, although date changes are acceptable and should be accommodated, according to the family's wishes.
What other Buddhist funeral customs should I be aware of?
Viewing. Holding a viewing is acceptable in Buddhist traditions. The body should be dressed in simple clothing and placed in a simple casket.
Funeral Attire. Family of the bereaved will typically wear simple and casual white clothes, while guests of the funeral may wear black. If you are uncertain about attire, you are encouraged to ask the family of the deceased before attending the funeral.
Funeral Hymns. Chanting may be lead by monks, friends and family of the bereaved, or designated funeral leaders.
Eulogies. Monks or friends and family may be asked to perform sermons at the funeral service.
Funeral Flowers. It is common to send funeral flowers to the family or directly to the funeral home. It is not recommended to bring flowers to the funeral or to send food.


text:
The Biennial in Book Form: Three Volumes to Add to Your Shelves
The 2018 Biennial theme Open Archive sparks a multitude of thoughts and inspiration. Behind each curated show, featured photograph, and careful performance lie layers of narrative and woven experience, charged with texture and intertextuality. Which is why exploring the material behind this year's exhibitions only adds to the intrigue—and the richness of the conversation.
Modular and multifaceted, the two-volume catalog No Two Alike: Karl Blossfeldt, Francis Bruguière, Thomas Ruff invites audiences to compare the three aforementioned artists in an open, flexible format. It juxtaposes the work of one of the most celebrated contemporary artists, the German photographer Thomas Ruff (b. 1958), with two important photographers... Continue
FotoFocus Goes to College, or: Building Engagement with Photography by Collaborating With Higher Ed
Last week, three artists from the exhibition "Past as Present: Capturing and Archiving the Female Experience" headlined its opening reception. The event offered the pleasures one would expect from a FotoFocus-affiliated production: astonishing art, tasty refreshments, and a lively panel discussion featuring the artists themselves. But there was one twist. The event didn't occur at the Contemporary Arts Center or a similar venue. Instead, it took place in the heart of the University of Cincinnati's Clifton campus, at the DAAP Reed Gallery. FotoFocus has cultivated a rich relationship with higher education, even if that relationship sometimes gets overlooked. "Consistently, since the first Biennial in 2012,"... Continue
East/Central Neighborhood Spotlight: Three Itineraries for Oct. 27
There are more than 90—count 'em, more than 90—FotoFocus projects at museums and galleries across the region this Biennial. We know, it can be daunting. Sot here at The Lens, we want to help you navigate the shows scattered around town. Today, we're talking about what's happening in central and eastern parts of the Cincinnati region. Without further ado, here are three itineraries to choose from on the East/Central Neighborhood Spotlight Day, Saturday, October 27. All you need is an open mind, some time and an appetite for art. 1. Embed in Methods These days, we all have a powerful camera in our hands. Smart phones do the... Continue
Open Archive: The 2018 Biennial Theme Looks at the Archive in All Its Forms
Archives are both fixed and flexible. An archive is a record, but it can also be an account—a repository of objects that has the additional purpose of being a source of knowledge. And a photographic archive is still more elastic: It's art, it's history, it's politics, it's thought. Archives can be reorganized, appropriated, or entirely forgotten. They can be everything or nothing at all. This year's FotoFocus Biennial theme is Open Archive—that is, the literal opening of archives, and also an open interpretation of what archives actually are and what they do. Unlike any other art form, an individual's experience with photographic archiving is generational. From... Continue
FotoFocus Super-Charges Final Friday
It's Final Friday—on steroids! Chances are you've been to the Over-the-Rhine art walk by now, held the last Friday of each month...hence the name. (And if not, keep reading, this is a great opportunity to start.) Galleries and shops along and adjacent to Main Street throw open their doors to neighbors, newbies, and visitors who nosh, drink, conversate, and, of course, admire art. It's a genuinely good time. But get ready, because Final Friday is super charged in September and October—boosted by the energy and presence of FotoFocus. And, really, the FotoFocus cup runneth over in Over-the-Rhine, providing opportunities well beyond Final Friday. For instance: all... Continue


In August 2017, Orchestras Central presented 'Sensing Music' – a weekend of orchestral music that celebrated the breadth of talent in our community, and gave audiences the chance to enjoy performances in new, exciting and sometimes challenging ways.
Orchestral music can engage all the senses and this 'feast' encouraged existing music lovers, and those new or curious, to come an experience Orchestral music in fresh exciting ways. There was also plenty of opportunity for musicians of all 'ages and stages' to get involved as participants.
The ultimate goal is to see more people than ever before come and enjoy playing with us, and more still to put Orchestra event attendance on their 'must do' entertainment list…Each part of the weekend had a focus on a difference sense – to listen, to see, to touch, and to taste and smell (yes really!), and the experience to truly immerse the audience (FEEL) using all their senses.
Events included 'Sonoscopia – a collaboration between visual artist Paul Bradley,and OCTavo – Paul literally 'painted what he heard as a new composition by Jeremy Mayall was performed.
The Youth Orchestra held a 'jam' for players age 12-20 on Friday night in the Meteor 'Black Box' and Saturday afternoon was filled with workshops for musicians and new conductors. Saturday night played host to a unique 'Music in the Round' concert featuring high quality local talent. The programme included music from the 18th century to the present day, and featured the NZ premiere of Maxim Goulet's 'Symphonic Chocolates' . Performed in a Round style,the audience were immersed in the experience. Tickets for this event are strictly limited.
Sunday morning brunch comprised an all-comer Brunch as 40 ' Rusty Players' gatheed for a chance to play as they enjoy the tastes and smells of the cafe.
Rounding off the weekend was our Sunday afternoon family concert. Beginning with an invitation to see the 'inner workings' of an orchestra, families had opportunity to get up close and personal with our musicians and their instruments before enjoying a new production, written especially for our Orchestra, by a local author. The Pied Piper of Pirongia tells the story of a wily stranger who has more than the eradication of possums on his mind! A standing room only audience enjoyed the production which was narrated by Graeme Cairns and had been performed by the Orchestra earlier in August to more than 1500 school children at our annual Education Concerts''.


text:
A Day With the Homies EP
Jan 22, 2018 Web Exclusive By Charles Steinberg
Find It At: AMAZON
The exclusivity of a vinyl-only release carries with it a certain temptation. It gives wax heads another reason to visit whatever record shop remains in their town on Saturday afternoon and it incentivises all others straddling the fence and tired of feeling left out to get a turntable and join in.
It's no secret that Animal Collective belongs to the former of the two groups of people. A good deal of their music is (arguably) fashioned with a DJ's mentality and DJ sets by one or more of the members are fairly common. Noah Lennox, aka Panda Bear, has pressed a five track record with decks and a dance floor in mind. And the speakers. Lennox was clear from the outset of this creation that this was intended to be heard as he puts it "out in the air."
A Day With the Homies jumps off with "Flight" which delightfully makes you think of George Michael singing hopscotch. Here and throughout, Lennox's voice is layered on top of itself in clean Beach Boys-esque harmony, issuing inclusive messages that are calls to rise. Also throughout, the low end of production pushes woofer-vibrating thumps that are irresistable, particularly on "Nod the Folks" where if your own head isn't nodding along you might not have a nervous system. It's the kind of beat that an Andre 3000 verse would light-up and Beyoncé choreography would electrify.
This is a fun record that's looking for a place in a crate on the way to a social setting, or some spintime on an afternoon hang with the homies. Whatever the occasion, the latest from Panda Bear will lighten the mood. (www.adaywiththehomies.com)
Author rating: 7/10
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A U.S. Department of Defense award is helping Nebraska's Christos Argyropoulos advance research into using ultrafast short-pulse lasers to create metal surfaces with properties that open the door to an array of national defense applications.
Argyropoulos, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering, recently received a three-year, $750,000 early career grant from the Office of Naval Research's Young Investigator Program. The grants are designed to boost tenure tenure-track faculty members' research and teaching careers. The awards fund naval-relevant research that directly benefits sailors and Marines.
He is one of this year's 25 nationwide awardees, selected from more than 260 applications. He is the first known Husker researcher to receive this honor since the program's founding in 1985.
Using the award, Argyropoulos will develop a theoretical model to predict and optimize how a femtosecond laser's settings — its power level and pulse type, for example — affect how the laser etches patterns onto a metal's surface. These nanoscale patterns give the metal new properties that withstand the test of time and exposure to the elements, which is key to the nation's defense efforts.
The method is called femtosecond laser surface processing. A femtosecond is a unit of time — one quadrillionth of a second — and in this context refers to the ultrashort pulse emitted from the laser and beamed at the metal material.
The process has the unique ability to create "black metals," Argyropoulos said. Normally, when faced with beams of light, polished metal surfaces act like the silver side of a mirror, reflecting light photons back at the same angle at which they entered.
But in many cases, a metal would become more valuable without this reflective property. A metal-based drone, for example, adapted through the process could evade light detection systems if it absorbed, rather than reflected, the light aimed at it. A helicopter's blades, or a ship's cables, could de-ice themselves using the absorbed light as heat, a phenomenon called passive heating. The heat could even be converted to electricity and used to power Navy ships and drones, or could be reradiated back to the atmosphere for a cooling effect that requires no additional energy.
But it will be difficult to realize these applications without a method for modeling exactly how a laser will affect a metal under a given set of circumstances, Argyropoulos said. Though he and colleagues in Nebraska's Center for Electro-Optics and Functionalized Surfaces are able to adapt a broad range of metal surfaces, they lack a system for predicting how factors like the laser's energy, pulse length, wavelength and beam radius will affect the metal's structure and usefulness.
Running femtosecond laser surface processing experiments is costly and time-consuming, Argyropoulos said. But running a simulation on the computer is inexpensive and fast, and will enable researchers to develop the best design for a surface and optimize its properties. That's why he'll use his YIP funding to write the computer code needed to launch a model that scientists can use to compare theoretical results to what's actually happening in the laboratory.
This modeling effort is the missing piece in Nebraska's laser research enterprise, Argyropoulos said. Once in place, the Husker scientists will be better positioned to compete for additional funding from Army sources and even from the National Science Foundation, which has shown increasing interest in new technologies based on quantum mechanics. That field requires a precise understanding of how light interacts with matter at the nanoscale — a question to be addressed by Argyropoulos' model.
For the project's education component, Argyropoulos will hire graduate students to help him build the model and will connect them to internships at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., where he completed a fellowship in 2017. He will also use the model in the classroom.
Argyropoulos credits Nebraska's strong infrastructure for laser research, and his affiliation with the NSF-funded Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, for helping him lay the groundwork for the YIP project. He said he's excited that his new award will help the university continue to build momentum in laser science.
The Office of Naval Research's Young Investigator Program is one of the nation's oldest and most selective basic research awards in science and technology. It supports the research and professional development of tenure-track academic researchers who have obtained a doctorate degree in the past seven years, and whose scientific pursuits have great potential to support the Department of Defense.


text:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class AudioManager2 : MonoBehaviour
{
	public AudioSource musicPlayer;
	public AudioSource effectPlayer;

	//Audio enabled and disabled sprites
	public Image[] audioButtons;
	public Sprite[] audioSprites;

	public AudioClip gameover, obstacle, point;

	//Enabled and disabled states
	public bool audioEnabled;
	private int audio;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start ()
	{
		int firsttime=PlayerPrefs.GetInt("firsttime");
		if (firsttime == 0) {
			PlayerPrefs.SetInt ("audioEnabled", 1);
			PlayerPrefs.SetInt("firsttime",1);
			PlayerPrefs.Save();
		}

		audio = PlayerPrefs.GetInt ("audioEnabled");

		if (audio == 1)
		{
			audioEnabled = true;

			if (musicPlayer)
				musicPlayer.mute = false;
			if(effectPlayer)
				effectPlayer.mute=false;
		}
		else
		{
			audioEnabled = false;
			musicPlayer.mute=true;
			effectPlayer.mute=true;

		}
		UpdateAudioButtons ();
	}
	public void ChangeAudioState()
	{
		if (audioEnabled)
		{
			audioEnabled = false;

			PlayerPrefs.SetInt("audioEnabled",0);
			if (musicPlayer)
				musicPlayer.mute=true;

			if (effectPlayer)
				effectPlayer.mute=true;
		}
		else
		{
			audioEnabled = true;
			PlayerPrefs.SetInt("audioEnabled",1);

			if (musicPlayer)
				//musicPlayer.Play();
				musicPlayer.mute=false;
			if (effectPlayer)
				effectPlayer.mute = false;
		}

		PlayerPrefs.Save ();
		UpdateAudioButtons ();
	}

	//Updates the sprite of the audio buttons
	private void UpdateAudioButtons()
	{

		Sprite s = audioEnabled == true ? audioSprites[0] : audioSprites[1];

		foreach (Image item in audioButtons)
			item.sprite = s;
	}
	void Update(){

		     if (GameManager.state == GameManager.PAUSE) {
		       if(audioEnabled)
				musicPlayer.mute = true;
			} else  if (GameManager.state == GameManager.PLAYING) {
			if(audioEnabled)
				musicPlayer.mute = false;

			} else if (GameManager.state == GameManager.OVER) {
			if(audioEnabled)
				musicPlayer.mute = true;
			}

		}

	public void PlayGameOver()
	{
		if (gameover && audioEnabled)
		{
			effectPlayer.clip = gameover;
			effectPlayer.Play();
		}
	}

	public void PlayPoint()
	{
		if (point && audioEnabled)
		{
			effectPlayer.clip = point;
			effectPlayer.Play();
		}
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Forgot to add my last September review into the linkup yesterday so I'm adding it now! That brings me to 39/13. Now on to October's reads!
Thank you John, excited to win a mini-challenge!
No one said it? I hope everyone had a Happy Thanksgiving! Can't wait to see how John represents Manitoba and am always gung-ho to help on our front. This is writing territory! Challenge for a northern book accepted. You couldn't roll it out before I posted "The Inuk Mountie Adventure"? No, it's okay: I expected this category and reserved.... "Tiktala! A gorgeous Inuit novel by a Winnipegger, autographed. I'm in the draw and am at 16 books! Always eager to see the next category.
Glad you used the new e-address; remember to snip hotmail. Cover those plants, folks. Overnight frost is blessedly a month late but the game, "How long can our flowerbeds live ~ without being squashed by quilts either" is here! Carolyn.
I'm now at 9/13 with my review of Ransom's Voice which I was lucky to win in one of John's mini challenges. Many thanks to John and to author Gary Dvorkin for the opportunity to read his first book. I'll be adding the book to my Little Free Library, so it is bound to find some new fans.
And this month has taken me up to 52/13. I'm on track so far for my soft goal of 13 reviews a month!
This month has taken me up to 91/13.
My rough goal was to complete 100 books read and reviewed by the end of the year. I think I should accomplish the goal.


text:
\section{Introduction}
In recent decades, much progress has been made on a correspondence between  a black hole and string theory. In \cite{Susskind:1993ws,Sen:1995in}, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a  black hole has been derived from a highly excited fundamental string up to a numerical factor. These works have been generalized and  it has been conjectured that
 a highly excited fundamental string  becomes a black hole with the same mass and charges when the string coupling  is  increased and becomes a critical value which is called the correspondence point \cite{Horowitz:1996nw}.

Although the correct numerical factor of the black hole entropy could not be reproduced from the fundamental string,  the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a five-dimensional extremal black hole with three charges has been found to be  exactly equal to  the degeneracy of BPS  states in a system which is composed of $n_1$ D1-branes wrapped on $S^1$   and $n_5$ D5-branes wrapped on $S^1\times M_4$, where $M_4=K3$ or $T^4$ \cite{Strominger:1996sh,Callan:1996dv}. This  system is called the D1-D5-P system. In the case of $M_4=T^4$, the microscopic states are effectively described by
  a single D1-brane with winding number $n_1n_5$ which vibrates only inside $T^4$. It has been shown that  the correct Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the near extremal five dimensional black hole is reproduced by counting the number of states in the effective string model \cite{Callan:1996dv,Horowitz:1996ay,Maldacena:1996ds}. In addition,  the Hawking  radiation of minimal scalars  has been correctly explained by   the effective string model \cite{Dhar:1996vu,Das:1996wn,Das:1996jy,Gubser:1996xe,Maldacena:1996ix,Callan:1996tv,Klebanov:1997cx}.
Although the effective string model does not correctly produce fixed scalar emissions of the black hole \cite{Krasnitz:1997gn}, it is still useful to discuss a coupling of the black hole with some minimal scalars on the string theory side. More appropriate treatment of the D1-D5-P system is given by a $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ superconformal field theory living on a circle \cite{David:2002wn}.

In this paper, I discuss a correspondence between string theory and the black hole membrane paradigm in the context of the D1-D5-P system. The membrane paradigm states that a distant observer sees a fictitious membrane or fluid with some  transport coefficients such as viscosities and conductivities on a stretched horizon of a black hole \cite{Thorne:1986iy,Parikh:1997ma}. Recently, we have found  that the membrane shear viscosity  of a neutral  black hole agrees with the shear viscosity of  highly excited fundamental string states at the correspondence point  if the central charge $c$ is $6$  \cite{Sasai:2010pz}. This work has been generalized and I have shown that except for the bulk viscosity, the membrane transport coefficients of an electric NS-NS 2-charged black hole correspond to the transport coefficients of the fundamental string states with a Kaluza-Klein momentum and a winding number at the correspondence point if $c=6$ \cite{Sasai:2011ys}. From these results, we can guess that in the D1-D5-P system, the membrane paradigm can be correctly explained by the effective string model because the central charge of the effective string model is 6. In fact, I show that the membrane transport coefficients of the D1-D5-P black hole induced by two kinds of  minimal scalars are  exactly the same as the corresponding transport coefficients of the  effective string model.

This paper is organized as follows. In section \ref{sec:membrane}, I review the D1-D5-P black hole and calculate the membrane transport coefficients induced by  the minimal scalars. In section \ref{sec:d1d5p}, I introduce the effective string model of the D1-D5-P system and calculate the transport coefficients induced by the minimal scalars by using the Kubo formula. Then, I find that both the transport coefficients are exactly equal.
The final section is devoted to the summary and comments.

\section{Membrane transport coefficients} \label{sec:membrane}
\subsection{D1-D5-P black hole}
Let us consider type IIB string theory compactified on $T^4\times S^1$ and wrap $n_5$ D5-branes on $T^4\times S^1$ and $n_1$ D1-branes on $S^1$. We also put  $\frac{n_p}{R}$ left-moving momentum along the D1-branes, where $R$ is the radius of $S^1$. This system becomes  a five-dimensional extremal black hole with three charges at  strong string coupling $g_s$ \cite{Callan:1996dv}.

The Einstein metric of the five-dimensional extremal black hole is given by \cite{Callan:1996dv,David:2002wn}
\begin{align}
ds^2=-f(r)^{-2/3}dt^2+f(r)^{1/3}(dr^2+r^2d\Omega_3^2),
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
f(r)&=f_1(r)f_5(r)f_p(r), \\
f_{x}(r)&=1+\frac{r_{x}^2}{r^2}, ~~~~~~~~~(x=1,5,p), \\
r_{x}^2&=c_xn_x, \\
c_1=\frac{g_s\alpha'}{\vtilde},~~&~~c_5=g_s\alpha',~~~~c_p=\frac{g_s^2\alpha^{'2}}{\vtilde R^2}.
\end{align}
Here,  $V=(2\pi)^4\alpha^{'2}\vtilde$ is the volume of $T^4$. The event horizon is located at $r=0$.

To discuss the membrane paradigm, we need a finite radius of the event horizon. The generalization to the nonextremal case is given by the following Einstein metric \cite{Horowitz:1996ay,David:2002wn}:
\begin{align}
ds^2=-h(r)f(r)^{-2/3}dt^2+f(r)^{1/3}(h(r)^{-1}dr^2+r^2d\Omega_3^2), \label{eq:solution}
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
h(r)&=1-\frac{r_0^2}{r^2}, \\
f(r)&=f_1(r)f_5(r)f_p(r), \\
f_{x}(r)&=1+\frac{r_{x}^2}{r^2},  ~~~~~~~~~(x=1,5,p), \\
r_{x}^2&=r_0^2\sinh^2\alpha_{x},
\end{align}
and $r_0$ is the horizon radius. The mass and three charges are
\begin{align}
M&=\frac{R\vtilde r_0^2}{2\alpha^{'2}g_s^2}(\cosh 2\alpha_1+\cosh 2\alpha_5+\cosh 2\alpha_p), \\
Q_{x}&=\frac{r_0^2\sinh 2\alpha_{x}}{2c_{x}}.
\end{align}
The extremal limit corresponds to the limit $r_0\to 0$ with at least one of $\alpha_x\to \infty$, keeping $R$, $\vtilde$ and the associated charges fixed.

This nonextremal black hole can be formally viewed as a system which is composed of noninteracting branes, antibranes and left-right moving momentum \cite{Horowitz:1996ay}.
The numbers of D1-branes, D5-branes, left-moving momentum and their anticounterparts ($\overline{\mathrm{D1}}$-branes, $\overline{\mathrm{D5}}$-branes and right-moving momentum) are
\begin{align}
n_{x}=\frac{r_0^2e^{2\alpha_{x}}}{4c_{x}},~~~~~~~\nbar_{x}=\frac{r_0^2e^{-2\alpha_{x}}}{4c_{x}}.
\end{align}
In terms of these numbers, the mass and charges are expressed by
\begin{align}
M&=\frac{R}{g_s\alpha'}(n_1+\nbar_1)+\frac{\vtilde R}{g_s\alpha'}(n_5+\nbar_5)+\frac{1}{R}(n_p+\nbar_p), \\
Q_x&=n_x-\nbar_{x}.
\end{align}

The area of the horizon is
\begin{align}
A_H&=2\pi^2r_0^3\cosh \alpha_1\cosh \alpha_5 \cosh \alpha_p \notag \\
&=8\pi G_5(\sqrt{n_1}+\sqrt{\nbar_{1}})(\sqrt{n_5}+\sqrt{\nbar_{5}})(\sqrt{n_p}+\sqrt{\nbar_{p}}), \label{eq:area}
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
G_5=\frac{\pi g_s^2 \alpha^{'2}}{4\vtilde R}
\end{align}
is the five-dimensional Newton constant. Thus, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is \cite{Horowitz:1996ay}
\begin{align}
S_{BH}=\frac{A_H}{4G_5}=2\pi (\sqrt{n_1}+\sqrt{\nbar_{1}})(\sqrt{n_5}+\sqrt{\nbar_{5}})(\sqrt{n_p}+\sqrt{\nbar_{p}}).
\end{align}

In this paper, we assume the dilute gas regime \cite{Maldacena:1996ix},
\begin{align}
r_1, r_5 \gg r_0, r_p, \label{eq:dilute}
\end{align}
and the near extremality,
\begin{align}
n_p\gg \nbar_p. \label{eq:nearextremality}
\end{align}
The near extremality  will be necessary for perturbative string calculations to be valid at the strong coupling regime.

Then, the area of the horizon and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy become
\begin{align}
A_H&=8\pi G_5(\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_{p}}), \label{eq:area2} \\
S_{BH}&=2\pi (\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_{p}}), \label{eq:entropy}
\end{align}
because $\nbar_1, \nbar_5 =0$.

\subsection{Membrane transport coefficients induced by minimal scalars}
We consider the fluctuations of the off-diagonal metric components of $T^4$ and the six-dimensional dilaton around the near extremal black hole solution, which are denoted by   $h_{ij}\equiv  f_1^{-1/2}f_5^{1/2}\delta G_{ij}~(i,j=6,7,8,9)$ and $\phi$, respectively. They are called  minimal scalars. The  action for these scalars is given by \cite{Callan:1996tv,David:2002wn}
\begin{align}
S=\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}\int d^5x \sqrt{-g}\bigg[-\frac{1}{4}\sum_{\stackrel {\scriptstyle i,j=6}{\scriptstyle i\neq j}}^9\del_{\mu}h_{ij}\del^{\mu}h_{ij}-\del_{\mu}\phi\del^{\mu}\phi\bigg],
\end{align}
where $\mu, \nu=0,1,2,3,4$.

Let us calculate the membrane transport coefficient of the near extremal black hole induced by $h_{ij}$ \cite{Parikh:1997ma, Sasai:2011ys, Iqbal:2008by}. It is enough to show it in the case of $h_{67}$. Let us set $h_{67}\equiv h$. By varying the action with respect to $h$, one finds the following boundary term on the horizon surface $\Sigma$:
\begin{align}
\delta S&=\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}\int_{\Sigma} d^4x \sqrt{-\gamma}n^{\mu} \delta h\nabla_{\mu}h,
\end{align}
where $\gamma_{\mu\nu}$ is the induced metric on  $\Sigma$.
This boundary term is unnecessary for the bulk equation of motion to hold on $\Sigma$.
To cancel this boundary term, we add the following surface term to the action:
\begin{align}
S_{surf}=\int_{\Sigma}d^4x \sqrt{-\gamma}J_hh.
\end{align}
Then, we find
\begin{align}
J_h=-\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}n^{\mu}\nabla_{\mu}h.
\end{align}

$J_{h}$ is interpreted as a charge density on the stretched horizon induced by the bulk  field $h$.
Since the Einstein metric of the black hole solution (\ref{eq:solution}) takes the following form,
\begin{align}
ds^2=-g_{tt}(r)dt^2+g_{rr}(r)dr^2+f^{1/3}(r)r^2d\Omega_{3}^2, \label{eq:genblackbg}
\end{align}
the membrane charge density becomes
\begin{align}
J_{h}= -\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}\frac{1}{\sqrt{g_{rr}}}\del_r h \big|_{\Sigma}.
\end{align}
In general, fields measured by a free-falling observer must be regular at an event horizon \cite{Thorne:1986iy, Parikh:1997ma}. This is equivalent to the fact that the fields at the event horizon depend only on the ingoing null coordinate $v$ defined by \cite{Iqbal:2008by}
\begin{align}
dv=dt+\sqrt{\frac{g_{rr}}{g_{tt}}}dr.
\end{align}
Thus, near the horizon, we find
\begin{align}
\del_rh\simeq \sqrt{\frac{g_{rr}}{g_{tt}}}\del_th.
\end{align}
Therefore, the membrane charge density becomes
\begin{align}
J_{h}\simeq -\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}\frac{1}{\sqrt{g_{tt}}}\del_t h \big|_{\Sigma}=-\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}U^{\mu}\del_{\mu}h, \label{eq:chargedensity}
\end{align}
where $U^{\mu}$ is the velocity vector of an observer at the stretched horizon.

If we assume that  $h$ is isotropic, the total  membrane charge induced by $h$ per unit time is found to be
\begin{align}
J^{tot}_h&=-\frac{A_H}{16\pi G_5}U^{\mu}\del_{\mu}h \notag \\
&=-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_{p}})U^{\mu}\del_{\mu}h, \label{eqtotalcharge}
\end{align}
where we have used  (\ref{eq:area2}). Therefore, the membrane transport coefficient induced by $h$ is\footnote{Since the conventional  definition of the membrane transport coefficient is given by the membrane charge density (\ref{eq:chargedensity}), the conventional membrane transport coefficient is $\frac{1}{16\pi G_5}$. However, we use   (\ref{eqtotalcharge})  to compare the membrane paradigm with the transport coefficient of the effective string model.}
\begin{align}
\Xcal^{mb}_{h}=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_{p}}). \label{bhh}
\end{align}
Divided by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy (\ref{eq:entropy}), we obtain
\begin{align}
\frac{\Xcal_h^{mb}}{S_{BH}}=\frac{1}{4\pi}.
\end{align}

In the same way, the membrane transport coefficient induced by $\phi$ is
\begin{align}
\Xcal^{mb}_{\phi}&=\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_{p}}, \label{bhphi} \\
\frac{\Xcal_{\phi}^{mb}}{S_{BH}}&=\frac{1}{2\pi}.
\end{align}

\section{Transport coefficients of D1-D5-P system} \label{sec:d1d5p}
\subsection{Effective string model}
The effective string model of the D1-D5-P system is described by a single D1-brane wrapped $n_1n_5$ times on $S^1$. The D1-brane has $\frac{n_p}{R}$ left-moving momentum and $\frac{\nbar_p}{R}$ right-moving momentum which are carried by the open strings attached on the D1-brane. These open strings are assumed to oscillate only inside $T^4$. This model is valid when $\vtilde\sim \mathcal{O}(1)$, $R\gg \sqrt{\alpha'}$ and the energy scale is much lower than the string  scale  \cite{David:2002wn}.

The low energy effective dynamics in our interest is given  by the following DBI action \cite{Das:1996wn, Callan:1996tv},
\begin{align}
S=-\Teff\int d^2\sigma e^{-\phi_{10}}\sqrt{-\det \gamma_{\alpha\beta}},
\end{align}
where $\Teff$ is the effective tension of the D1-brane, $\phi_{10}$ is the 10-dimensional dilaton and $\gamma_{\alpha\beta}~(\alpha,\beta=0,1)$ is the induced metric on the D1-brane.

Let us choose the static gauge $\sigma^0\equiv \tau=X^0,~\sigma^1\equiv \sigma=X^5$. Expand the action around  the flat backgrounds and carrying out the Kaluza-Klein reduction of the external fields, we find \cite{Callan:1996tv}
\begin{align}
S&=S_0+S_1+\cdots, \\
S_0&=\frac{\Teff}{2}\int d^2\sigma (\Xdot^i\Xdot_i-X^{'i}X_i'), \label{eq:free} \\
S_1&=\frac{\Teff}{2}\int d^2\sigma [h_{ij}(X^{\mu})P^{ij}-\phi(X^{\mu})P^i{}_i],
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
\Xdot^i&=\frac{\del X^i}{\del \tau},~~~~~X^{'i}=\frac{\del X^i}{\del \sigma}, \\
P^{ij}&=\Xdot^i\Xdot^j-X^{'i}X^{'j},
\end{align}
and $S_1$ is the leading source terms of $h_{ij} ~(i\neq j)$ and $\phi$. Assuming that  the external fields $h_{ij}$ and $\phi$ depend only on time $t$ \cite{Sasai:2011ys}, $S_1$ becomes
\begin{align}
S_1&=\frac{\Teff}{2}\int dt \int_0^{2\pi Rn_1n_5} d\sigma [h_{ij}(t)P^{ij}-\phi(t)P^i{}_i]|_{\tau=t}, \notag \\
&=\int dt \bigg[\frac{1}{2}h_{ij}(t)\Jcal_h^{ij}(t)+\phi(t)\Jcal_{\phi}(t)\bigg],
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
\Jcal_h^{ij}(t)&=\Teff\int_0^{2\pi Rn_1n_5}d\sigma P^{ij}|_{\tau=t}, \label{eq:jij} \\
\Jcal_{\phi}(t)&=-\frac{\Teff}{2}\int_0^{2\pi Rn_1n_5}d\sigma P^{i}{}_i|_{\tau=t}. \label{eq:jphi}
\end{align}
We note that the mass dimension of $\Jcal_h^{ij}$ and $\Jcal_{\phi}$ is 1, which is the same as (\ref{eqtotalcharge}).

From the kinetic term (\ref{eq:free}), we can quantize $X^i$ in the same way as the bosonic string theory. Since $\sigma$ is identified with $\sigma+2\pi Rn_1n_5$, the mode expansion of $X^i$ becomes
\begin{align}
X^i(\tau,\sigma)=i(4\pi \Teff)^{-1/2}\sum_{m\neq 0}\bigg[\frac{\alpha_m^i}{m}e^{-i\frac{m}{Rn_1n_5}(\tau-\sigma)}+\frac{\alphat_m^i}{m}e^{-i\frac{m}{Rn_1n_5}(\tau+\sigma)}\bigg],
\end{align}
where
\begin{align}
[\alpha_m^i,\alpha_{n}^j]=[\alphat_m^i,\alphat_{n}^j]&=m\delta_{m+n,0}\delta^{ij}, \notag \\
[\alpha_m^i,\alphat_{n}^j]&=0.
\end{align}
Inserting the mode expansion into (\ref{eq:jij}) and (\ref{eq:jphi}), we find
\begin{align}
\Jcal_h^{ij}(t)&=\frac{1}{Rn_1n_5}\sum_{m\neq 0}(\alpha_m^i\alphat_m^j+\alphat_m^i\alpha_m^j)e^{-i\frac{2m}{Rn_1n_5}t}, \\
\Jcal_{\phi}(t)&=-\frac{1}{2Rn_1n_5}\sum_{m\neq 0}(\alpha_m^i\alphat_{mi}+\alphat_m^i\alpha_{mi})e^{-i\frac{2m}{Rn_1n_5}t}.
\end{align}

The mode expansion shows that each quantum which is labeled by $m$ and $i$ carries the momentum $\frac{m}{Rn_1n_5}$. Therefore, the total left-moving momentum and right-moving momentum are
\begin{align}
\frac{n_p}{R}=\frac{N_L}{Rn_1n_5},~~~~~~\frac{\nbar_p}{R}=\frac{N_R}{Rn_1n_5},
\end{align}
where $N_L$ and $N_R$ are the excitation levels of the left movers and right movers, respectively. Thus, we obtain
\begin{align}
N_L=n_1n_5n_p,~~~~~N_R=n_1n_5\nbar_p. \label{eq:valuenlnr}
\end{align}
Because of the near extremality (\ref{eq:nearextremality}), we find $N_L\gg N_R$.

The Hamiltonian of this system is
\begin{align}
H=\frac{1}{Rn_1n_5}(N_L+N_R)=\frac{n_p}{R}+\frac{\nbar_p}{R}.
\end{align}

\subsection{Transport coefficients of  effective string model}
To describe the mixed states of the effective string model, we introduce the following density matrix   \cite{Halyo:1996xe}:
\begin{align}
\rho=Z^{-1}\exp(-\beta_LN_L-\beta_RN_R),
\end{align}
where $Z=tr[\exp(-\beta_LN_L-\beta_RN_R)]$ and $\beta_{L,R}$ are the conjugate parameters of $N_{L,R}$, respectively. The mean values of the oscillation levels and the entropy are
\begin{align}
\bar{N}_{L}&\equiv \langle N_{L} \rangle =\frac{c\pi^2}{6\beta_{L}^2}, ~~~~~\bar{N}_{R}\equiv \langle N_{R} \rangle =\frac{\tilde{c}\pi^2}{6\beta_{R}^2}, \label{nlnr} \\
S&=-\langle \ln \rho \rangle =2\pi\bigg(\sqrt{\frac{c\bar{N}_L}{6}}+\sqrt{\frac{\tilde{c}\bar{N}_R}{6}}\bigg),
\end{align}
where $\langle \mathcal{O} \rangle \equiv tr (\rho \mathcal{O})$. Since there are four bosonic oscillations and four fermionic oscillations, the central charges are  $c=\tilde{c}=6$. Therefore, the entropy becomes
\begin{align}
S=2\pi(\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_p}),
\end{align}
which exactly agrees with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy (\ref{eq:entropy}) \cite{Callan:1996dv,Horowitz:1996ay}.
The statistical description is valid if $\beta_{L,R}\ll 1$ \cite{Sasai:2011ys,Halyo:1996xe}. Thus, together with the near extremality, we need $\beta_L \ll \beta_R \ll 1$ or $1 \ll \nbar_p \ll n_p$. This gives the microscopic reason of why the membrane paradigm does not exist in the extremal black hole.

Let us define the following function:
\begin{align}
f_{\Acal\Bcal}(t-t')=\frac{1}{2}\langle :[\Acal(t),\Bcal(t')]:\rangle,
\end{align}
where $\Acal(t), \Bcal(t)$ are some operators and   $:~:$ denotes the normal ordering.\footnote{The normal ordering must be evaluated after the calculation of the commutator.} A transport coefficient is obtained by
\begin{align}
\Xcal_{\Acal\Bcal}=\lim_{\omega\to 0}\frac{f_{\Acal\Bcal}(\omega)}{\omega},
\end{align}
where $f_{\Acal\Bcal}(\omega)$ is the Fourier transformation of $f_{\Acal\Bcal}(t)$. This is known as the Kubo formula \cite{Sasai:2011ys,Chaikin:book}.

Let us calculate the transport coefficient of the effective string model induced by $h\equiv h_{67}$.
Using the following formulas,
\begin{align}
\langle :\alpha_m^i\alpha_n^j:\rangle&=\frac{|n|}{e^{\beta_L|n|}-1}\delta^{ij}\delta_{m+n,0}, \\
\langle :\alphat_m^i\alphat_n^j:\rangle&=\frac{|n|}{e^{\beta_R|n|}-1}\delta^{ij}\delta_{m+n,0},
\end{align}
we find
\begin{align}
f_{\Jcal_h^{ij}\Jcal_h^{i'j'}}(t-t')&=\frac{1}{2}\langle:[\Jcal_h^{ij}(t),\Jcal_h^{i'j'}(t'):]\rangle \notag \\
&=\frac{1}{(Rn_1n_5)^2}\delta^{ij,i'j'}\sum_{m\neq 0}e^{-i\frac{2m}{Rn_1n_5}(t-t')}m\bigg(\frac{|m|}{e^{\beta_L|m|}-1}+\frac{|m|}{e^{\beta_R|m|}-1}\bigg) \notag \\
&=\frac{-2i}{(Rn_1n_5)^2}\delta^{ij,i'j'}\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}m^2\bigg(\frac{1}{e^{\beta_Lm}-1}+\frac{1}{e^{\beta_Rm}-1}\bigg)\sin \bigg(\frac{2m}{Rn_1n_5}(t-t')\bigg),
\end{align}
where $\delta^{ij,i'j'}\equiv \delta^{ii'}\delta^{jj'}+\delta^{ij'}\delta^{ji'}$. The Fourier transformation of $f_{\Jcal_h^{ij}\Jcal_h^{i'j'}}(t)$ is
\begin{align}
f_{\Jcal_h^{ij}\Jcal_h^{i'j'}}(\omega)&=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dt f_{\Jcal_h^{ij}\Jcal_h^{i'j'}}(t)e^{i\omega t} \notag \\
&=\frac{\pi Rn_1n_5}{4}\delta^{ij,i'j'}\omega^2\bigg(\frac{1}{e^{\beta_LRn_1n_5\omega/2}-1}+\frac{1}{e^{\beta_RRn_1n_5\omega/2}-1}\bigg).
\end{align}
Therefore, using (\ref{nlnr}) and (\ref{eq:valuenlnr}),  the transport coefficient induced by $h$ is
\begin{align}
\Xcal_h^{str}&=\lim_{\omega\to 0}\frac{f_{\Jcal_h^{67}\Jcal_h^{67}}(\omega)}{\omega} \notag \\
&=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_p}),
\end{align}
which exactly agrees with the membrane transport coefficient (\ref{bhh}).

In the same way, we obtain the  transport coefficient induced by $\phi$,
\begin{align}
\Xcal_{\phi}^{str}=\sqrt{n_1n_5n_p}+\sqrt{n_1n_5\nbar_p},
\end{align}
which exactly agree with (\ref{bhphi}).

\section{Summary and comments}
I have calculated the transport coefficients of the D1-D5-P system induced by two kinds of minimal scalars $h_{ij}$ and $\phi$ by using the effective string model. Then, I have found that these transport coefficients exactly agree with the corresponding membrane transport coefficients of the D1-D5-P black hole.

Two comments are in order. First, there are the other kinds of minimal scalars whose coupling with the D1-D5-P system can not be found in the effective string model \cite{David:2002wn}. Also, generically we can not use the effective string model to study the coupling with   fixed scalars \cite{Krasnitz:1997gn,David:2002wn}. Since it is known that the correct couplings of the D1-D5-P system with these scalars are given by  a $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ superconformal field theory   \cite{David:2002wn}, we should use the superconformal field theory to calculate the remaining transport coefficients induced by the scalar fields.

Finally, the effective string model does not possess the viscosities and conductivities  because there is no fluctuation of the effective string in  the noncompact space and therefore the effective string can not couple to the bulk metric and gauge fields. This seems to conflict with the membrane paradigm because there exists the membrane viscosities and conductivities in the D1-D5-P black hole. This discrepancy  comes from the fact that the energy scale at which  the effective string model is valid is much smaller than the string energy scale. It is known that the Hawking radiation of spin-1 and spin-2 particles are suppressed  at low energy compared to the case of the scalar particles. On the string theory side, this situation corresponds to the fact that the effective string does not couple to the bulk metric and gauge fields \cite{Mathur:1997wb}.
Thus, to discuss the viscosities and conductivities of the D1-D5-P system, we will need to study the string scale physics of the D1-D5-P system.

\section*{Acknowledgments}
I would like to thank to Esko Keski-Vakkuri  for useful  comments.
I was supported in part by the JSPS-Academy of Finland bilateral scientist exchange program.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
How long was andrew luck in the n. f. l.?
Andrew Luck. Andrew Austen Luck (born September 12, 1989) is a former American football quarterback who played all seven years of his professional career with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League
Dave_B
Why did andrew luck retired from the n. f. l.?
Has andrew luck retired?
How long is n. f. l. halftime?
How old was andrew luck when he retired?
How long is halftime in n. f. l. football?


Vanderbilt landed its 2013 PG recruit (basically) in Tulsa Transfer Eric McClellan. McClellan worked his way to Tulsa's starting PG in his freshman season, where he averaged 8.6 ppg. Below is a link to his stat page.
Because McClellan is a freshman, he will have 4 years to play 3 seasons, which was likely a big reason the staff chose to focus their efforts more directly on him rather than his more well-known teammate, sophomore SG Jordan Clarkson. This signing essentially solidifies Vanderbilt at the PG spot through 2015. With McClellan and Jeter in the fold, as well as Astroth and Bright, I expect the staff's efforts to shift more directly to the front court. Vanderbilt has two targets on their radar in Jimmie Taylor, a center out of Alabama, and Maverick Morgan a PF from Ohio. Taylor would be a crown jewel in the 2013 class, but he is being heavily pursued by a number of high-major programs. Morgan has also received a number of high-major offers, but may be a bit more of a realistic target. Either way, Vanderbilt is extremely thin in the front-court with the departures of Forwards Lance Goulbourne and Jeff Taylor, as well as Festus Ezeli and Steve Tchiengang. With Josh Henderson's injury concerns and the fact that any other player at the five will be undersized (Shelby Moats/Rod Odom), front-court depth has to be priority number one for the 'Dores.
In addition, Vanderbilt Assistant Dan Muller will be named as head coach at his alma mater (and Stallings former post) Illinois State. Muller has been integral in recruiting high level talent to Vandy, and has earned his first head coaching job. It will be interesting to see who Stallings hires as a replacement.


text:
That time Muhammad Ali turned Salt Lake upside down
When I came to Utah in the mid-1980s, friends in Las Vegas, where I had worked as a reporter, warned me things would be dull here by comparison. But then I must have slipped through some sort of looking glass at the state border, because suddenly I thought I saw Muhammad Ali walking the streets of Salt Lake City campaigning for the re-election of Sen. Orrin Hatch.
It was the summer of 1988, and Hatch was running against Brian Moss, the son of three-term Senator Frank Moss, who Hatch had unseated in 1976. It might have been as dull a race as my friends had predicted, except for the former heavyweight champ holding court with the media, saying things like, "This Brian Moss, he's no match, for a great statesman like Orrin Hatch," or, as he told Hatch at a press conference, "Tell Moss you're the boss."
Vegas never was like this. Down there, the mud flew fairly thick during election season. But it was a
garden-variety mud, with predictable barbs and insults. This was something else entirely and, as it turned out, it was a one-time oddity in Utah's political history.
Ali's death over the weekend brought it all back, just as it brought back so much else in the complicated, and ultimately inspiring life of a great boxer.
I'm old enough to remember a time when the thought of Ali as an example of civility and humanitarianism would have been absurd. Until he came along in the mid-'60s, athletes were expected to be gentlemen, at least outwardly. When football players made it to the end zone, they politely tossed the ball to the referee. NBA players seldom dunked, afraid to appear to be showing up their opponents. And boxers typically said they respected their opponents and wished them luck.
Then along came Ali. Go to Youtube and watch a video of the weigh-in before his fight with Sonny Liston, the reigning champ at the time. The backstory is that Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, had just spoken at a rally of the Nation of Islam. Many people saw him as dangerous and radical in more ways than one. Ali was in a frenzy at the weigh-in, boasting about himself.
But people are complicated. Ali, it turned out, was a genius at showmanship and psychology. As he said later, "Liston's not afraid of me, but he's afraid of a nut."
He also was sincere about his religious conviction, as became evident when he refused to fight in Vietnam, even though it put his career in jeopardy. Sincerity ultimately defined him, as well as a sense of humility.
It would have been just as absurd in 1964 to think of Ali as a supporter of a white, conservative Republican from Utah. But Ali never cared much what others thought. He apparently made his decisions based on deep-seated values, not personal gain.
In some ways, Ali was riding on the crest of a growing wave in 1964. Fifty-two years later, being a brash braggart is the norm in public life. Football players dance in the end zone, basketball players pound their chests and taunt their opponents, and boxers call each other names. And this year, even some national politicians have surrendered the pretenses of decorum.
As a psychological tactic, taunting has lost its edge. We are growing less and less afraid of a nut. And yet the nobler side of Ali's character, the one that rightly earned him adulation and respect later in life, is viewed almost as an eccentricity.
As amusing as Ali's visit was in 1988, he was not mean against Hatch's opponent. He also wasn't partisan. He supported some Democrats that year, as well. He liked Hatch in part because the Utahn helped one of Ali's friends get a job in the Justice Department, and he felt a sense of loyalty — a sense that grew into a lasting friendship.
Loyalty, decorum, religious conviction and political sincerity — all things many saw Ali threatening in 1964 — ended up being the traits that made him an enduring figure. If only that part of his life rode on the crest of wave, as well.


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