text:
Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Mortality and Morbidity of Patients with Acute Mesenteric Ischaemia
Ali Emre Naycı
Coşkun Çakır
Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a disease with high mortality that is not easy to diagnose. It usually develops as a result of arterial obstructions of mesenteric vessels. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the laboratory and clinical results of patients operated for AMI.
Our study included 44 patients diagnosed with AMI between January 2014 and January 2017. From our hospital records, we included patients' demographic data, comorbid diseases, hospital admission time, blood leucocyte, platelet, amylase, lactate, Ph, bicarbonate and lactate dehydrogenase values, preoperative abdominal computed tomography results, surgery duration, postoperative period according to the clinical course of the patients at the postoperative 48th hour and the need for a second look and additional resection and the clinical follow-up.
The patients' female/male ratio was 6/5, and the mean age was 69.4±12.0 years. Thirty-two (72.7%) patients developed occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery due to thrombosis or embolism. Twenty-eight (63.6%) patients underwent a second-look operation after 48 h, and 15 of them required additional resection. The mortality rate was significantly higher in patients with hospital admission and operation time of 12 h or more. Lactate levels were significantly higher in the patient group with a higher mortality rate. Postoperative leucocyte value was significantly increased in the postoperative period of the first operation compared with that in the preoperative period in patients with additional resection.
AMI should be kept in mind in elderly patients with comorbid diseases who present to the emergency department with abdominal pain, and these patients should be approached with suspicion. High leucocyte and lactate levels may support the clinician's diagnostic opinion about AMI. In addition, the increase in leucocyte values in the postoperative period supports the ischaemia progression and the need for a second look.
Keywords: Mesenteric ischaemia, leukocyte, second look, lactate
Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a vascular emergency with high mortality and morbidity rates that can cause intestinal ischaemia and infarction. Mortality rates go up to 65% in large clinical series (1,2). An important cause of high mortality rates is delayed diagnosis and treatment (2).
The major aetiologies of mesenteric ischaemia are as follows: 50% mesenteric arterial embolism, 15-25% mesenteric arterial thrombosis, 5% mesenteric venous thrombosis and 20%-30% non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia causing intestinal hypoperfusion (3,4).
Open surgery is the most commonly used treatment method for mesenteric ischaemia. In addition, endovascular treatment methods such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent placement are among the treatment options that can be used (5). There are reports that endovascular treatment provides faster perfusion compared with open surgical revascularisation and reduces mortality and morbidity rates (6,7).
Patients with mesenteric ischaemia have severe abdominal pain incompatible with a physical examination. Since ischaemia progresses transmurally in many patients, the diagnosis can usually be made after patients develop peritonitis and sepsis. Several imaging methods are used for diagnosis. Abdominal X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography and non-contrast computed tomography (CT) are negligible for diagnosis. It has been reported that intravenous contrast-enhanced CT is more appropriate to use in the first-line diagnosis because of its reported high sensitivity and specificity (8,9). Although some guidelines suggested that angiography is the gold standard in the diagnosis of mesenteric ischaemia, they reported that CT angiography should be used as the first choice of diagnosis because angiography is an invasive procedure, difficult to access and has a long procedure time (8,10,11).
Unfortunately, a biochemical parameter that can be used specifically for the diagnosis of mesenteric ischaemia has not been reported. According to the World Society of Emergency Surgery guideline, an increase in L-lactate and D-dimer levels can be used to diagnose mesenteric ischaemia. In addition, intestinal fatty acid-binding protein, serum alpha-glutathione S-transferase and nesfatin-1 can be used as auxiliary diagnostic parameters for mesenteric ischaemia, although there is no definitive marker (8,12).
In this study, we aimed to discuss the laboratory and clinical results of patients with AMI.
This study is a retrospective analysis of AMI patients and approved by the Local Ethics Committee İstanbul Training and Research Hospital (decision no: 2038, date: 25.10.2019). Written informed consent was obtained from all cases. Between January 2014 and January 2017, more than 2,000 acute abdomen patients were admitted to the emergency service of our hospital. Of these patients, 44 had AMI diagnosis and included in this study. The patients who could not be followed up in our hospital after the surgery were excluded from the study.
Parameters included in this study were from the hospital records. Demographic data, comorbid diseases, hospital admission time, blood leucocyte, platelet, amylase, lactate, Ph, bicarbonate and lactate dehydrogenase values, preoperative abdominal CT results, surgery duration, the need for secondary resection and additional resection at postoperative 48th hour and postoperative clinical follow-up were noted.
Comparisons were made based on patient data, which were divided into subgroups based on whether patients have died after surgery or require a second look.
SPSS 22.0 programme was used to analyse the variables evaluated in the study. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test measured the distribution of the data. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test analysed quantitative independent data and Wilcoxon test for the dependent quantitative data. The chi-square test analysed qualitative independent data, and Fisher's exact test was used when chi-square test conditions were not met.
A total of 44 patients were included in the study, with a female/male ratio of 6/5 and mean age of 69.4±12.0 years. Only four (9.1%) patients had no comorbid diseases. Considering the aetiology of AMI, 32 (72.7%) patients developed thrombosis occlusion or embolism in the superior mesenteric artery. In 28 (63.6%) patients included in the study, a second-look operation was performed after 48 h. Of these patients, 15 required additional resection as a result of intestinal ischaemia. CT results, surgery duration and blood test results are presented in Table 1.
The data collected in the study were re-evaluated according to the effects on mortality. Patients who developed mortality within 28 days were included in the mortality group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, sex distribution, intestinal wall gas rate, CT anomaly rate, comorbid disease rate, second-look rate and additional resection rate (p>0.05). In the mortality group, time lag or a >12 h gap from the admission/presentation to the operation was significantly higher than in the living group (p=0.013). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the blood levels of the patients except lactate levels, which were significantly higher in the mortality group (p=0.003; Table 2).
When the patients undergoing a second-look operation were divided into two groups with and without additional resection, the preoperative and postoperative leucocyte counts were compared between the first operation and second-look surgery. The leucocyte values in the group without additional resection were 22.5±7.1x103 and 20.5±8.5x103 in the postoperative and preoperative periods, respectively, and no significant difference was observed between them (p=0.552). In the group with additional resection, the postoperative leucocyte value was 28.0±11.4x103 and preoperative 18.9±9.8x103, and the leucocyte value increased significantly in the postoperative period (p=0.001). Again, there was no significant difference in the leucocyte values in the patients who required and did not require additional resection during the second look (p=0.170).
The aetiological cause in 70%-80% of cases of AMI is obstruction of the mesenteric artery due to an embolism or thrombus and consequent intestinal ischaemia. Compared with other causes of AMI, embolic occlusion results in early ischaemia and transmural necrosis due to the absence of well-developed collateral circulation (13). The diagnosis of AMI is based on clinical suspicion and symptoms, and severe abdominal pain is disproportionate to physical examination findings. Intestinal ischaemia progresses transmurally, and in most cases, peritonitis and sepsis have occurred before diagnosis (14). In our study, postoperative mortality was lower in patients who were diagnosed and operated within 12 h of admission to the emergency department, indicating the effect of early diagnosis on mortality.
AMI is generally seen in the elderly population, and some studies reported that increasing age is a negative prognostic criterion for mesenteric ischaemia. Conversely, there are also reports that age does not correlate with AMI prognosis (14). In our study, no significant difference was found between the patients who have died and those who were alive in the postoperative period.
Arterial occlusions due to arterial embolism and thrombosis usually occur in superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Venous thrombosis develops as a result of obstructions in the superior and inferior mesenteric veins, splenic vein and portal veins (15). In our study, it was observed that the majority of patients developed AMI as a result of embolism or thrombosis in SMA. Intestines can tolerate a 75% reduction in mesenteric blood flow by up to 12 h by vasodilatation of collaterals and increase of oxygenation (16). However, prolonged ischaemia causes vasoconstriction in the occluded vessels and increases the pressure in collateral flow and decreases the flow (3,17).
Although CT is useful in ruling out other causes of acute abdominal pain, focal or segmental bowel wall thickening, gas presence in the portal vein with intestinal pneumatosis, bowel dilatation, mesenteric rotation, portomesenteric thrombosis and malignancy or solid organ blood supply disorders are also compatible with the findings (18,19,20). Although tomography is sensitive to intestinal wall changes in AMI, it should be kept in mind that it is not specific (18,19). The presence of pneumatosis intestinalis in tomography does not necessarily indicate the occurrence of transmural infarction, but pneumatosis and portomesenteric venous gas are highly probable in the case of transmural infarction (21). Mesenteric artery obstructions are observed as filling defects in arterial vasculature by time-adjusted intravenous contrast injections. This is specific for the diagnosis of thromboembolic occlusion; however, the absence of a filling defect is not sufficient to exclude AMI (18,19). In our study, intestinal pneumatosis was observed in 43.2% of patients, and secondary findings of AMI, such as focal or segmental bowel wall thickening, intestinal dilatation and mesenteric artery filling defects, were observed in 90.9% of patients.
Although the American College of Gastroenterology guidelines reported that angiography is the gold standard in the diagnosis of mesenteric ischaemia, CT angiography, which is a non-invasive technique with 96% sensitivity and 94% specificity, is reported to be more appropriate because angiography is an invasive procedure, difficult to access and takes longer time (8,10,11). In our study, angiography was not performed in any patient because it was an invasive procedure and had limited accessibility; instead, diagnoses were performed following the CT angiography protocol.
Many laboratory tests have been examined in the diagnosis of mesenteric ischaemia or infarction (22). In a review, the sensitivity and specificity of L-lactate levels were 86% and 44%, respectively, for AMI (23). It is reported that the specificity of high serum lactate level increases significantly when conditions such as shock, diabetic ketoacidosis and renal and liver failure are excluded (24). Elevated serum amylase levels were observed in approximately half of the patients with intestinal ischaemia (25,26), whereas phosphate levels were elevated in 80% of patients (27). Increases in blood urea, creatinine and amylase levels, leucocyte count, and acidosis have been accepted as indicators of mortality in different studies (28,29). Although not statistically significant, some studies have reported that the development of leucopenia increases mortality and that this is due to the decrease in the protective effect of the immune system (30). In our study, only lactate levels were found to be significantly elevated in postoperative patients who have died. We did not find any studies investigating the blood leucocyte values between the resection and non-resection groups in patients who underwent a second look for AMI. In our study, there was no significant difference in blood leucocyte values between the resection and non-resection groups during the second look, but there was a significant difference between the blood tests taken at the time of the first admission to the hospital and the leucocyte values taken before the second look.
AMI should be kept in mind in elderly patients with comorbid diseases who present to the emergency department with abdominal pain, and these patients should be approached with suspicion. The lack of high sensitivity and specificity tests in the diagnosis of AMI causes delays in the diagnosis, and the later operation of the patients is one of the important reasons that increase mortality. High leucocyte and lactate levels may support the clinician's diagnostic opinion about AMI. In addition, the increase in leucocyte values in the postoperative period supports the ischaemia progression and the need for a second look.
Ethics Committee Approval: This study is a retrospective analysis of AMI patients and approved by the Ethics Committee of İstanbul Training and Research Hospital (decision no: 2038, date: 25.10.2019).
Informed Consent: Written informed consent was obtained from all cases.
Authorship Contributions: Surgical and Medical Practices - A.E.N., C.Ç.; Concept- A.E.N., C.Ç.; Design - A.E.N.; Data Collection or Processing - A.E.N., C.Ç.; Analysis or Interpretation - A.E.N., C.Ç.; Literature Search - A.E.N., C.Ç.; Writing - A.E.N., C.Ç.
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Oldenburg WA, Lau LL, Rodenberg TJ, Edmonds HJ, Burger CD. Acute mesenteric ischemia: a clinical review. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1054-62.
Reinus JF, Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. Ischemic diseases of the bowel. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1990; 19: 319.
Zhao Y, Yin H, Yao C, Deng J, Wang M, Li Z, et al. Management of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: A Critical Review and Treatment Algorithm. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2016; 50: 183-92.
Resch T, Lindh M, Dias N, Sonesson B, Uher P, Malina M, et al. Endovascular recanalisation in occlusive mesenteric ischemia--feasibility and early results. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005; 29: 199-203.
Foley MI, Moneta GL, Abou-Zamzam AM Jr, Edwards JM, Taylor LM Jr, Yeager RA, et al. Revascularization of the superior mesenteric artery alone for treatment of intestinal ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2000; 32: 37-47.
Schoots IG, Levi MM, Reekers JA, Lameris JS, van Gulik TM. Thrombolytic therapy for acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16: 317-29.
Tatar C, Ahlatci FA, Idiz UO, Nayci AE, Incir S, Agcaoglu O, et al. May Nesfatin-1 be a Biomarker in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia? J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2019; 29: 928-31.
Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A, Purcell Y, Beranger-Gibert S, Maggiori L, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: A critical role for the radiologist. Diagn Interv Imaging 2018; 99: 123-34.
Kirkpatrick ID, Kroeker MA, Greenberg HM. Biphasic CT with mesenteric CT angiography in the evaluation of acute mesenteric ischemia: Initial experience. Radiology 2003; 229: 91-8.
Wyers MC. Acute mesenteric ischemia: Diagnostic approach and surgical treatment. Semin Vasc Surg 2010; 23: 9-20.
Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Gomes CA, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: Guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. World J Emerg Surg 2017; 12: 38.
Hokama A, Kishimoto K, Ihama Y, Kobashigawa C, Nakamoto M, Hirata T, et al. Endoscopic and radiographic features of gastrointestinal involvement in vasculitis. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2012; 4: 50-6.
Yıldırım D, Hut A, Tatar C, Dönmez T, Akıncı M, Toptaş M. Prognostic factors in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia. Turk J Surg 2017; 33: 104-9.
Bulkley GB, Kvietys PR, Parks DA, Perry MA, Granger DN. Relationship of blood flow and oxygen consumption to ischemic injury in the canine small intestine. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 852.
Boley SJ, Frieber W, Winslow PR. Circulatory responses to acute reduction of superior mesenteric arterial flow. Physiologist 1969; 12: 180.
McKinsey JF, Gewertz BL. Acute mesenteric ischemia. Surg Clin North Am 1997; 77: 307.
Ofer A, Abadi S, Nitecki S, Karram T, Kogan I, Leiderman M, et al. Multidetector CT angiography in the evaluation of acute mesenteric ischemia. Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 24.
Aschoff AJ, Stuber G, Becker BW, Hoffmann MHK, Schmitz BL, Schelzig H, et al. Evaluation of acute mesenteric ischemia: accuracy of biphasic mesenteric multi-detector CT angiography. Abdom Imaging 2009; 34: 345.
Işık A, Eken H, Demiryılmaz İ, Yılmaz İ, Fırat D, Çimen O, et al. Rectum, Lymphoma, Adenocancer. Turk J Colorectal Dis 2015; 25: 106-8.
Kernagis LY, Levine MS, Jacobs JE. Pneumatosis intestinalis in patients with ischemia: correlation of CT findings with viability of the bowel. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180: 733.
Glenister KM, Corke CF. Infarcted intestine: a diagnostic void. ANZ J Surg 2004; 74: 260.
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Wilson C, Imrie CW. Amylase and gut infarction. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 219.
Gearhart SL, Delaney CP, Senagore AJ, Banbury MK, Remzi FH, Kiran RP, et al. Prospective assessment of the predictive value of alpha-glutathione S-transferase for intestinal ischemia. Am Surg 2003; 69: 324.
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Aliosmanoglu I, Gul M, Kapan M, Arikanoglu Z, Taskesen F, Basol O, et al. Risk Factors Effecting Mortality in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia and Mortality Rates: A Single Center Experience. Int Surg 2013; 98: 76-81.
Merida MAA, Gomez JM, Miller MH, Castellano CR, Romero JMH. Identification of risk factors for perioperative mortality in acute mesenteric ischemia. World J Surg 2006; 30: 1579-85.
Mamode N, Pickford I, Lieberman P. Failure to improve outcome in acute mesenteric ischemia: seven-year review. Eur J Surg 1999; 165: 203-8.
Mesenteric ischaemia leukocyte second look lactate


On 4th September 2012, Sir Norman Bettison announced his decision to retire from his position as Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police. He took this decision just days after he was referred to the IPCC for an investigation into his conduct in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster.
The Hillsborough Independent Panel's report into the disaster finally laid bare the truth about the events of 15th April 1989 and vindicated the families who have been fighting 23 years for justice. Allowing Mr Bettison to retire on full pension before a full investigation into his actions is completed and before any disciplinary proceedings can be considered would undermine the Government's public commitment to secure the justice that the victim's deserve.
Therefore we call on the Home Secretary to use whatever powers she has at her disposal to postpone the retirement of Mr Bettison until the outcome of the IPCC investigation and any subsequent disciplinary proceedings.
This little rat tried to jump ship when he could see what was coming. Whether a police employee can have his or her pension deferred in light of an investigation is something I don't know enough about. It may be a few years before this investigation is complete during which time he can live off a comfortable pension. I was doubtful like many about e-petitions when they started but it was the Hillsborough one which prompted the debate to get those files released in the first place. Bettison had a key role in the propaganda unit set up by South Yorkshire Police in their attempt to shift the blame away from themselves and onto the fans. Calling it propaganda is not being dramatic because in light of what we now know, that is what it was. Only this week West Yorkshire Police made a complaint about Bettison for trying to influence their decision to refer him (to the IPCC) by retiring. The link to the petition is above if you wish to sign it.
But when the inquiries begin, I hope they will call four crucial witnesses who may never have spoken publicly about the deceit peddled to them by South Yorkshire Police.
I am talking about the then Home Secretary Douglas Hurd, Sports Minister Colin Moynihan, legendary Downing Street press chief Bernard Ingham and Mrs Thatcher's Whitehall guru Charles Powell They are witnesses of unimpeachable integrity. And they were among the first to hear the false testimony cobbled together after football's blackest day..
These four , despite lying and being at the heart of a massive cover up , are still to be regarded as of " unimpeachable integrity "
But as Lord Hurd, Lord Powell, Lord Moynihan and Sir Bernard Ingham would admit, the cleverest in the land can be deceived by a bent copper.
Ah, Colin Moynihan. The Minister for Sport responsible for identity cards. Who went to Italia 90 and told the Italians to do whatever they liked to the English. A few days later enough were arrested to exactly fill a plane that just happened to be waiting ready to deport them. Who alienated proper supporters so much that the Football Supporters Association began legal action for slander. Kicked out at the next general election and allowed into the Lords through the backest of back doors. Truly a statesman amongst mere mortals.
Last edited by davidjay on Wed Oct 17, 2012 9:00 am, edited 1 time in total.
Kavanagh carries on with the 'everyone ran the story' line. Yes - as ALLEGATIONS. Only one bestselling national ran a huge banner headline saying "The Truth".
Yes, the Sun has fallen over itself to apologise. And no, it's not washing. Maybe that's unfair, seeing as many people on the paper weren't working on it back in 1989. But enough were, and as Trevor says, part of his job as political editor, was to rein in Mackenzie and perhaps exercise a bit of caution, or investigate the story further. But he didn't. Mackenzie was just too powerful. It was the culture of the time. Nobody said a thing. Everyone was taken in by the massive cover-up.
Remind you of anyone in the news lately, Trevor?
Andy McDandy wrote: Kavanagh carries on with the 'everyone ran the story' line. Yes - as ALLEGATIONS. Only one bestselling national ran a huge banner headline saying "The Truth".
Meanwhile we were stripping 16 year olds and posting their pictures in a national newspaper.
Any sign of the Cabinet papers?
What possible justification can there be for 30 years at the best of times, let alone in this case?
Tubby Isaacs wrote: Any sign of the Cabinet papers?
There's a fair chance that the extent of a certain someone's knowledge of the whole affair might not reflect well on her.
Breaking News : Chief Constable of West Yorkshire has resigned.
Not before time. Will prosecution follow?
Abernathy wrote: Breaking News : Chief Constable of West Yorkshire has resigned.
Grabs gold-plated pension with both hands and jumps for a lifeboat.
2012 hasn't been a good year for them.
A couple more, and Gove can set an exam in memorising discredited knights in chronological order.
I'd be wondering about the value of the honours systems if I didn't know all about it's royal sprinkled goodness.
September's report confirmed him as one of the sources for a notorious Sun newspaper story that smeared Liverpool fans after the disaster.
It found that the story, under the headline "The Truth", had come from a news agency based on conversations with South Yorkshire Police and Sir Irvine.
A berth awaits in the 10th ditch of Hell's 8th circle.
"I hope that I make this absolutely clear. I believe a political game is being played over this, and I am not [taking part].
Is this going to be the continued approach when much more information spills from that era.


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On the face of it, the announcements by the Government of Nauru that the detention centre they host will now be open 24 hours a day, and that the remaining refugee applications are to be processed within a week, are welcome movements in the right direction. From Read the full story in Sight Magazine, 10th October, 2015 by Misha Coleman.
"An overarching concern of the Taskforce is that of our inalienable human dignity; not just of those who come to our shores seeking our protection, but also what our response to the challenges of displaced peoples in our modern era means for us as individual Australians and as a nation of peoples." – ACRT Submission.
The Migration Amendment Bill 2013 seeks to overturn the current complementary protection regime. This regime was the culmination of several years considered work and has had less than two years in which to be tested. The Australian Churches Refugee Taskforce is deeply concerned about the Bill and asks that the Parliament reject the legislation in its current form.


text:
Plenty in store for football fans
By C.Y. LEE
Southern & Eastern Region
Saturday, 03 Aug 2019
Abdul Karim (on stage) with representatives from the various Selangor football fan clubs. — Photos/The Star
LOYAL fans of The Sultan of Selangor's Cup (TSSC) annual football tie were shown appreciation from the organisers during a special ticket presentation ceremony last weekend.
Twenty fan clubs and associations were given over 15, 000 tickets ahead of the highly anticipated match between Selangor and Singapore which is set to take place on Aug 24.
The tickets were allocated according to the number of members in each club and this year, it included welfare homes as well.
Hundreds of fans from Selangor attended the event at SACC Mall in Shah Alam, which was part of the organising committee promotional tour.
The event got off to an exhilarating start which saw the Kingz Motorcycle Group and their 21 Harley-Davidson escort organising chairman Tan Sri Abdul Karim Munisar as he arrived to meet the club members.
To drum up support and excitement, there was also a special ticket sales promotion just for the day which saw a steady stream of fans making their purchase.
At the event, tickets were on sale at a promotional price of RM10 for two tickets while the TSSC limited-edition T-shirt was sold at RM25 each while the lucky draw prizes of a brand-new Harley-Davidson Iron 833 and Honda City on display for this year's competition caught the attention of many curious onlookers.So far, ticket sales have been going strong with 40, 000 out of 70, 000 sold.
Abdul Karim with the Harley-davidson Iron 833 and Honda City lucky draw prizes for this year's competition.
Abdul Karim said the supporters that were part of the special ceremony included Selangor's most loyal football supporters.
"We also included welfare homes this year as part of our promotional activities because they deserve a chance to enjoy themselves and watch the football matches, " he said after presenting some 500 tickets to the representatives.
Abdul Karim noted that 40 buses from Singapore have been filled which will ferry supporters across the causeway for the match.
"It will be a big night for football fans as we have planned for a grand event filled with entertainment, fireworks and a surprise opening gimmick.
He added that this would set the tone for the night as Selangor aimed to defend all three titles for this year's clash.
At the Shah Alam Stadium last year, Selangor swept all three cups with the Selangor Selection and Veterans beating their counterparts on penalties while the Under-16 school boys delivered a thrilling 2-0 victory.
This first match of the 18th edition will see the Singapore-Selangor Schools Challenge feature students in the Under-15 age group instead of 16 from last year, followed by the curtain-raiser between the veterans before the main match.
Tickets are priced at RM10 and are on sale at Uncle K outlets in SACC Mall Shah Alam, Paradigm Mall Kelana Jaya and Cyberjaya and the Shah Alam Aquatic Centre as well as the Shah Alam Stadium on match day.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Royal Ascot Master Property Owners Association (RAMPOA) is constituted as a body corporate in terms of Section 29 of the Land Use Planning Ordinance, No 15 of 1985 in accordance with the conditions imposed by the City of Cape Town when approving in terms of Sections 25(1) and 42 of the Ordinance of the subdivision of Erf 25939 Milnerton came into existence simultaneously with the registration in the Deeds Office of the first of the erven in the subdivision. » Click here to open the RAMPOA constitution.
Tony Heath (the Stableyard) – Chairperson; Security / Lawrence Resnick (Coral Grove) – Vice-chair; Administration & Finance / Basil Tommy (Ascot Knights) – Infrastructure & Council Matters / Charl van der Merwe (Co-opted member) – EMC, Communications & Website Administration / George Zaverdinos (Co-opted member) – Landscaping / Eric Polonsky – Infrastructure.
• To control all aspects of the design of all buildings, improvements and landscaping within the development.
• The maintenance, control and management of the public open spaces, conservation areas and public amenities within the development, subject to clause 11 of the RAMPOA constitution.
• The promotion, advancement and protection of the communal and group interests of the members generally in regard to the development.
• To enter into service agreements and other necessary agreements with the local authority or any other authority or supplier of services in connection with the development.
• To generally do all such things as may be necessary or requisite to give effect to and implement the objects of the Association and to do all such things ancillary or incidental to the objects.
These functions, however, shall not in any way detract from or relieve the Council or any other authority from any of its duties and obligations or any services which it is required to provide by law to property owners or occupiers of any land or buildings within the development.
• Membership of the Association is compulsory for every registered owner of all rateable property within the development.
• Such membership shall commence simultaneously with the registration of transfer of the rateable property into the name of the transferee.
• Membership of the Association is limited to the registered owners of rateable property within the development provided that where any such owner is more than one person, all the registered owners of rateable property shall be deemed jointly and severally to be one member of the Association and nominate one owner to represent them and vote at meetings of the Association.
• When a member ceases to be the registered owner of rateable property within the development, such person shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Association.
• The City Council appoints 1 trustee and an alternate.
• The Environmental Management Committee appoints 1 trustee and an alternate.
• Each home owners assocation, body corporate or other property owners association of each residential precinct appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (20 trustees).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 34117 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (Cape Grand China).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 34118 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (Stodels).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 33090 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (The Paddocks).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 34120 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (Eurolux).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 32386 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (Hirsch's Home Store).
• The registered owner or owners of Erf 32279 Milnerton appoints 1 trustee and an alternate (The Village Quarter next to entrance to Ascot Grove).
• The RAMPOA Trustees in effect functions as a small local council and is basically responsible to ensure the fine living conditions of Royal Ascot.


text: L7a9d is a Moroccan rapper and human rights activist. After two years in prison he was released in 2013. In February 2014 he released a new album called Waloo. On 13 February 2014, the police raided a library where he was holding a press conference in which he intended to present his new album. On 18 May 2014, L7a9d was arrested again at the entrance of the Mohamed V Stadium in Casablanca.[5] He was trying to attend a game between Raja Casablanca and Moghreb Tetouan, and policemen arrested him claiming he was selling tickets in the black market, an accusation which he denied. Additionally the police pressed charges against him for allegedly beating four policemen during the event. In September 2014 he was nominated by European United Left–Nordic Green Left for the Sakharov Prize, along with the Tunisian rapper Weld El 15 and the Egyptian blogger Alaa Abdel Fattah.


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Live and Breathe Golf – Just a golfer wanting to talk about….golf!
Just a golfer wanting to talk about….golf!
I must say, that was one heck of a tournament, the final round had a bunch of everything. First off, congrats to Rory for securing his first Players Championship, I hope he can get his first green jacket next month. The fact that Rory can power through and win a tournament even when his game is not at the highest level is very impressive. I mentioned Rahm in my previous post, I really hope he can learn from this experience….
Should The PGA Tour Have An Injury Report?


To support and advance the educational and welfare of pupils by providing and assisting the provision of facilities at the school which are not carried out by the local authority.
For example, it is unlikely that large items of expenditure on the fabric of the building or the playground will be approved – this is a local authority responsibility.
To ensure all funding raised is spent in a consistent and fair manner.
To prepare a high level budget in line with school strategy for approval at the AGM.
To collate all requests for funding submitted in the period.
To meet prior to each SMPC meeting as required to discuss each funding request.
Report to the full SMPC meeting all funding requests received with recommendations for acceptance/rejection for each item. The SMPC will then vote whether to accept or reject the recommendations.
To raise awareness of where funds have been spent via newsletter/meeting minutes/staff meetings etc.
Raise awareness of any funds that are uncommitted to the wider Parent forum and teachers and encourage new ideas for projects to be brought forward.
To give advice to SMPC on areas where money could be spent if a group of children/area of the curriculum are consistently not receiving any benefit from SMPC funds raised.
Any requests/ideas for funding should be submitted direct to the Finance Group via email or the SMPC mailbox.
Each request should be supported by an Application Form. Details given on the form should be in proportion to the amount of funds requested – for items under £200 very little narrative will be expected. Help will be given to complete the form if requested. This form is just a guide to ensure sufficient information is given to allow informed decisions to be made.
The Finance Group will meet before each SMPC meeting. Each request for funding will be considered and a report will be drafted with recommendations on whether to approve or reject each request.
Funding requests of less than £200 will be given a yes or no recommendation with a brief reason.
Funding requests of over £200 will be given a recommendation with pros and cons to allow SMPC to discuss fully and come to an informed decision.
Funding requests approved in between meetings will be listed for ratification by SMPC.
The recommendations in the report will then be voted on by SMPC to finally approve or reject each funding request.
In exceptional circumstances, normally due to time constraints, funding requests can be approved by email by a majority of the SMPC. The application form will still need to be completed to ensure sufficient information is given to approve the request. The application should be sent to the Finance Group, who will in turn have it circulated to SMPC for approval.
The Finance Group will communicate decisions to the requestor after the PC has voted to approve, reject or delay expenditure. The Head Teacher and Business Manager will also be copied into this communication.


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text:
Charles-Léon Naveau (Hollogne-sur-Geer, 8 januari 1845 - Luik, 4 juni 1923) was een Belgisch senator.

Levensloop
Charles-Léon Naveau (niet te verwarren met de Franse senator Charles Naveau) werd gemeenteraadslid van Borgworm en van 1882 tot 1901 was hij provincieraadslid.

In 1901 werd hij liberaal senator voor het arrondissement Luik in opvolging van de overleden Gustave de Lhoneux. Hij vervulde dit mandaat tot in 1919.

Hij was ook voorzitter van de 'Cercle Libéral Progressiste de Waremme'

Literatuur
 Paul VAN MOLLE, Het Belgisch Parlement, 1894-1972, Antwerpen, 1972.

Belgisch senator
Luiks provincieraadslid
Belgisch liberaal
Gemeenteraadslid van Borgworm

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Two blokes holidaying in Samoa are dead and it was all preventable.
A night out in Samoa ended in tragedy for two Kiwi men who were killed in a car accident.
Aucklander Thesaurus Heather, 20, and Wellington man Jesse Risale, 21, died early last Thursday when the Land Cruiser they were in flipped several times in the village of Vailoa, Faleata.
The pair were sitting on the back of the ute at the time.
The driver, a 19-year-old woman, and another passenger sitting inside the vehicle survived. It is understood alcohol was a factor in the crash.
Mr Heather grew up in Auckland and is a former student of Otahuhu College. In April he went to Samoa for his grandmother's funeral and had been living there ever since. He was due back in two weeks to continue his studies in architecture at Unitec.
His adoptive mother, Debbie Sorensen, told the Herald the family were distraught with grief.
Ms Sorensen said their family had taken Mr Heather in after his mother moved to Samoa seven years ago.
Actually the poor decision-making was made several years earlier when the mother of one of the victims gave hims a Silly First Name…she probably thought she was naming her son after some sort of dinosaur…and that would be awesome bro.
That was the start of predictable sequence of events caused by a preventable illness called Silly First Name Syndrome. The are now two more victims of the disease…when will the government act?


FACTS: Goodman (Defendant), a real estate agent, agreed to renovate an apt. building he had sold to DDS (Plaintiff), a general partnership. Defendant informed Plaintiff that he would be forming a corp. to limit his personal liability. When the renovation K was executed b/w Plaintiff and Defendant, Plaintiff knew that Defendant's corp. was not yet in existence. Defendant subcontracted the work, which was not completed w/in the required time and was allegedly of poor quality. Not until after this apparent default did Defendant file articles of incorp. and receive his corporate license. Plaintiff made 5 progress payments on the K, making out the checks to both Defendant and the corp. After the default, Plaintiff served Defendant w/a demand for arbitration pursuant to the K, naming both Defendant and his corporation. Defendant moved for a stay of arbitration and an order dismissing him as an individual from the arbitration, which the trial court granted. Plaintiff appealed and the court of appeals reversed. Defendant appealed.
ISSUE: Where a corp. is contemplated but has not yet been organized at the time when a promoter makes a K for the benefit of the contemplated corp., is the promoter personally liable on it, even though the K will also benefit the future corp.?
3. The progress payments were made to the corp.
BUT the fact that a contracting party knows that a corp. is nonexistent does not indicate any agreement to release the promoter. To the contrary, such knowledge alone would seem to show that Plaintiff intended to make Defendant a party to the K. Defendant's assertions that he was incorporating to limit his liability also is not dispositive of Plaintiff's intentions. Plaintiff had no duty to correct or even perceive Defendant's mistaken interpretation of the promoter liability rules in his belief that incorporation would limit his liability. Also, the progress payment checks were written to the corp. only after Plaintiff expressly instructed them to be made, and this evidence does not show w/reasonable certainty that Plaintiff intended to K only w/the corp. The trial court erred in dismissing Defendant from arbitration proceedings. Remanded.


Name : Cameron Weston V.
Comments : Cameron Weston happens to be the name of our 2 year old...nice name!!
Comments : Hi Cam. Glad to see you pursuing a dream. Knew from classmates.com that you were in SF. Im a BU classmate also in the Bay Area. Youll have to email me if you want to know who!
Comments : Saw Dirty Blonde last night and was very impressed with your performance.


text:
Q: Unable to Invite People from Apple Developer account from any email ID Trying to Invite as Admin or as Member on apple developer account not working.
Showing a alert says : The email addresses indicated above are not valid.

A: I was also facing the same issue. I did logout and login again and surprisingly its works for me. You can also try it , hope it will work for you too.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Developed by Nick Lazaris, Psy.D.
This course is not eligible for NBCC credit.
Performance Psychology is emerging as a practice area that focuses on applying psychological principles, theories, and skills to enhance optimal performance among populations such as performing artists, athletes, and those in the business world. This course explores the development of domain-specific knowledge and application of Psychological Skills Training (PST), such as those used in sport psychology, to allow for the consultant/practitioner to effect specific change in the performance of clients in pressure situations. Although geared to practitioners as an introduction to the field, ready-to-use skills and principles are presented for the practitioner to apply to their own performance as well as to the populations mentioned above.
This introductory-level course is appropriate for practitioners of all levels of experience. The first set of articles, Introduction to Performance Psychology, explores the history of performance consulting, as well as providing a look at domain-specific populations the practitioner is likely to work with in this field of consulting. The second section of the course, Is Performance Consulting for You? includes an interview with one of the leading authorities in the field of Performance Psychology, Dr. Kate Hays, as well as an assessment of your self-described readiness to practice as a performance consultant. The third set of articles, Psychological Skills for Performance Enhancement, includes specific descriptions and discussions around the skill-set of the performance consultant. The fourth section, Developing a Performance Consulting Practice, provides the practitioner with a comprehensive discussion of the skills and actions necessary to market and apply the previous skill set to specific populations. Additional resources and references are provided for further study, but they are not part of the course.
Explain the history and purpose of performance psychology.
Review basic Psychological Skills Training (PST) for performance enhancement.
Apply the 4 steps to integrating performance psychology into a practice.
Assessment – Are You Ready for Performance Consulting?


Industrial mat made from leaves purun is hereditary and effort into the business is mostly done by women. The local government seeks to provide access in the areas of capital, training, andmarketing. This effort is not maximized due to a given program is still short-term, and not well organized, but of these efforts has been to provide benefits to the family income. The problem how is empowering women through the potential, and knowing the constraints that occur, as well as the necessary solution of this research. The purpose of this study are to determine the potential of women artisans, and todescribe the obstacles women in process to leaves purun environmentally friendly, as well as the solutions offered from this study. This is a qualitative research method. The results arethat most businesses leaf mat purun done by women, and helping the family income, constraints of purun leaf raw materials are limited, and the need for optimal development of the local government.


Officer for the Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe, London where he managed an aggressive community relations and media relations program for the U.S. Navy throughout Europe. During that period major stories he handled included such high visibility stories as the shoot down of Libyan MIGs and evacuation of the U.S. citizens from Lebanon.
Desk where he and his staff responded to national and international media questions concerning the United States Navy. He was deeply involved with explaining the complexities of sensitive issues such as the Walker spy scandal, the hijacking of TWA flight 847, and the buildup of the 600-ship Navy. During this time period Bill also completed a master degree in public relations from The American University, Washington, D.C. Bill became the Principal Military Assistant to the Spokesman for theDepartment of Defense.
In that job Bill made press arrangements and accompanied Secretaries of Defense Weinberger and Carlucci on overseas travel and developed public affairs guidance on extremely sensitive national security issues.
National Security and Foreign Affairs at The White House during the Reagan administration. He was asked to continue in that role during the Bush administration where he provided on-site public relations assistance at U.S.-Soviet summits in Moscow, Malta and Washington. Under presidential spokesman Marlin Fitzwater, Bill handled complex issues ranging from the Gulf War and the breakup of the Soviet empire for the White House.
Public Affairs in the Office of the Secretary of the Navy. As the primary advocate for the Secretary with the news media, special interest groups and the public he advised on and coordinated the public communications, speeches, crisis public relations and news media activity during times of great turmoil in the Navy. In his final tour of duty, Bill was the Deputy Director of the American Forces Information Service where he managed the worldwide internal information efforts of the Department of Defense. To carry out this mission, his command, AFIS, operated the Stars and Stripes newspapers, Armed Forces Radio and Television Service and a myriad of programs using the most modern communications media available.
Distinguished Intelligence Medal, two Defense Superior Service Medals, three Legions of Merit, the Meritorious Service Medal, two Navy Commendation Medals,the Presidential Service Badge and numerous other awards.
named the Director of Public Affairs for the Central Intelligence Agency.
and writing. He lives in northern Virginia.


Iranian army unveils new Heidar-6 8x8 APC based on Soviet-made BTR-60 PB with BMP-1 turret.
Iranian army has unveiled its new Heidar-6, an 8x8 armoured vehicle personnel carrier (APC) developed by military engineers of the Iranian defense industry. This new combat vehicle is based on the Soviet-made BTR-60PB fitted with a BMP-1 tracked IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) turret.
For the new Heidar-6, the original turret of the BTR-60PB is removed and replaced by a Soviet-made BMP-1 one-man turret armed with one 73 mm Model 2A28 smoothbore, low-pressure, short-recoil gun which weighs 115 kg. The gun is fed thanks to a 40-round magazine located to the right rear of the gunner position.
Second armament of the turret includes a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun mounted coaxially to the right of the main gun. A launcher for a Kolomna KBM 9K 11 Malyutka AT-3 Sagger wire-guided ATGW is mounted on the roof of the turret. One missile is carried in the ready to launch position with a further two missiles in the turret, these are loaded via a rail through a hatch in the forward part of the turret roof. A further two missiles are carried in the hull.
The BTR-60PB is Soviet-made wheeled armoured vehicle personnel carrier wgich was seen for the first time during a Russian military parade in November 1961. The hull of the BTR-60P is of all-welded steel armour with the driver and commander seated at the front of the hull, the open-topped personnel compartment behind them and the engine compartment at the very rear of the hull.
The BTR-60PB is motorized with two GAZ-49B 6-cylinder in-line water-cooled petrol engine developing 90 hp. at 3,400 rpm coupled to a manual transmission with 4 forward and 1 reverse gears. The BTR-60PB can run at a maximum road speed of 80 km/h with a maximum road range of 500 km.
The Heidar-6 APC is fitted with a BMP-1 one-man turret armed with one 73mm cannon, one 7.62mm coaxial machine gun and one anti-tank missile launcher.


text:
Rumor: Miiverse hints at SEGA 3D Classics Collection 2
December 22, 2016 by FlareHabanero
SEGA 3D Archives 3: Final Stage, the third and final title in the SEGA 3D Archives trilogy, has recently been released in Japan on December 22nd. Naturally when a new game is released on a Nintendo console, it will gain a complimentary Miiverse community in order to distribute comments or images. But the most interesting aspect about the Miiverse community is the English page, which calls the game "SEGA 3D Classics Collection 2".
If the name is to be believed, this would mean that SEGA is planning a global release for the 3rd game, similar to how they localized the 2nd game as SEGA 3D Classics Collection in North America and later Europe. This would also mean that the first title would be the only title that remains Japan exclusive. As for the bonus games Girl's Garden and Champion Boxing that require the previous games to be unlocked, it's unknown how that would be handled.
However, as of this writing, no official word from SEGA has been given.
Rumor: Jet Set Radio coming to XBLA Rumor: SEGA survey askes if you want a Sonic Prequel Rumor: Two More Virtua Fighters to Cameo in Dead or Alive 5 SEGA teases new All-Stars Racing track – Stick Canyon from NiGHTS into Dreams? Say it ain't Joe! Shinobi track coming to All-Stars Transformed?
Miiverse Rumor SEGA 3D Archives 3 FINAL STAGE Sega 3D Classics Collection 2
3 responses to "Rumor: Miiverse hints at SEGA 3D Classics Collection 2"
Why won't they give us Japans vol 1 with Streets of Rage, Outrun and Space Harrier? Does it have to do with the Ecco the Dolphin lawsuit that just now wrapped up? Will we ever get "vol1"? Better question is, will we get the box set 1.2.3. ????? Don't get me wrong, Japans vol3 (our vol2 apparently) is real good but that first one would be nice tho.
I wouldn't overthink it. Vol 1 likely hit in Japan at a time when SEGA of America were not ready, or had the approval from the higher ups, to release a physical version. By the time we got all the individual releases, there was little incentive to release a retail release of the original, the only bonus games were two 3D SMS games – which I do want to play, but those are not enough to warrant a localization. Vol 2 made sense for the US because it had two exclusive games not yet available and had Sonic on the cover. A localization of vol 3 makes sense as it has even more exclusive games, Sonic 2, and potentially they could sneak in the two 3D SMS games from the original volume.
go says:
Rerelease again!


text:
May 27, 2008 Daniel Johnson
Company Holds Patient Trials for Drugs Developed by Campus Researchers
UC Irvine biologists Tom Lane and Hans Keirstead have developed new medications containing antibodies capable of fighting inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Mederex Incorporated have purchased the patents for the medicine and are currently scheduled to conduct phase II of the human trial, which will allow the antibodies to be tested on a larger body of patients than the phase I testing.
If all goes well and the medicine proves to be beneficial in working against inflammatory diseases, and also has no severe health detriments, one more phase of testing will be required before it can be presented for approval by the Food and Drug Administration.
The breakthrough in Lane and Keirstead's work came earlier this decade, when the pair discovered that the same compounds capable of blocking inflammatory diseases occurred in autoimmune diseases. From these findings, the two were able to identify the appropriate compounds and utilize them in their medicine in order to combat ailments that include the aforementioned rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Orange County Leaders and Mascots Storm the Capitol Building
A group of leaders and mascots from various Orange County colleges and universities recently visited the Capitol Building in Sacramento, in order to inform lawmakers of contributions the group's respective institutions have made to the California economy. Schools that participated included UC Irvine, Cal State University Fullerton, Rancho Santiago Community College District (CCD), South Orange County CCD and Coast CCD.
UC Irvine Awards 2008 Medals to Four Recipients
A couple and two individuals will be recognized with UC Irvine Medals for their accomplishments in the campus community on October 3 and 4 in the Barclay Theatre and Bren Events Center, respectively.
Carol and Ralph Cicerone, the couple that will jointly receive an award, first came to UCI in 1989 when Ralph served as founding chair of the earth system science department. In 1998 he became Chancellor of UCI, a position he held until 2005. Carol also proved to be a valuable asset to the campus community, as she was awarded the Extraordinarius Award by the UCI Alumni Association in 2003. This award was presented to Carol for her contributions as a teacher, researcher and campus advocate.
James Mazzo, also receiving a medal, has contributed to UCI primarily through the medical field. Among Mazzo's accomplishments are having acted as chairman and chief executive officer of Advanced Medical Optics and chair of the Eye Institute capital campaign.
The final recipient, Stanley van den Noort, has worked on developing a neurology department at UCI for several decades. From 1973 to 1985, van den Noort served as the dean of the College of Medicine, and in more recent years has served as the chief medical officer of the Multiple Sclerosis Society.
The Medal Awards are presented annually. Nominations are sent out each year to the UCI community, after which a committee meets to discuss recipient selections. Their decisions are then presented to the chancellor.
Researcher Receives Grant to Study HIV
The National Institute of Allergy has awarded Dr. Donald Forthal $427,000 to study, over the next two years, how antibodies can affect HIV. Despite this sizeable budget, Forthal is only one part of a larger effort to find a vaccine for HIV. This greater goal has been difficult to fulfill because of HIV's ability to shield itself from the effects of antibodies. However, Forthal is optimistic, noting that his efforts will be a "return to basics."


text:
Q: Why Run method of thread class does not allow to throw exception? I am searching on net but did not get satisfactory answers that what made Sun engineers to
disallow run method of Runnable interface for throwing an exception.

A: The intention behind the concept of multi-threading is to allow parallel processing of two or more tasks for which the run method is used. If the run method throws a CheckedException, in that case the calling thread has to wait in the corresponding catch block to wait for the same which defies the sole purpose of multi-threading.
For example: Consider the following HYPOTHETICAL scenario
The main thread starts another thread say Thread1 which supposedly say does throw some CheckedException. Now to catch that exception, the corresponding catch block has to be put somewhere. Lets say the main method itself has the same. Now to catch that exception (generate by the Thread1's run method), the main thread has to wait inside the catch block to let the execution of Thread1's run method complete which will not be acceptable as then there would be no use of multithreading here.
Moreover the Future and Callable tasks are based on the above hypothesis only.

A: The answer to the question can be a question to ask yourself that if run method throws an exception then what would catch it?
From the JCIP docs:

Runnable is a fairly limiting abstraction; run can not return a value
  or throw checked exception .

However you can use Callable, and submit it to an ExecutorService and waiting for result with FutureTask.isDone() returned by the ExecutorService.submit()
Something like this:
Callable<Void> callable = new Callable<Void>() {
    public Void call() {
        // whatever you want
        return null;
    }
};

A: To fill that gap since Jdk 1.5 onwords Callable<V> is introduced which provides you create async task and that returns a result and may throw an exception.
Code snippet -
public class MyCallable implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
       ...
    }

}

...
FutureTask<String> futureTask1 = new FutureTask<String>(new MyCallable());
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
executor.execute(futureTask1);
try{
    String result = futureTask1.get();
    ...
}catch(Exception ex){ // catch that exception
}

A: The calling method does not call the run() directly to start a Thread. One needs to call Thread.start() which in turn calls a run() method. So there is no point in throwing an checked exception from the run() method.
Also, any exception you throw in run method will be carefully ignored by JVM. Thus, throwing it there is probably a mistake (unless you have specific exception handler for the thread)
Refer this for more explanation: Java Thread: Run method cannot throw checked exception

A: Checked Exception vs Unchecked Exception.
The first point is a wrong assumption that run() method cannot throw an exception. See  the below code compiles
public class Test  extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() throws IllegalArgumentException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
    }

}

And now see the below code , which is won't compile.
public class Test  extends Thread{

    @Override
    public void run() throws FileNotFoundException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
    }

}

The point is the run() nethod cannot throws  a Checked Exception, If it can throw which Exception we would catch ??

A: if any calling method(for example void m1()) throws exception called method (pp.m1()) has to either solve or rethrow the exception just follows////
        public class Practice14 {

         public void m1() throws Exception{

         System.out.println("hello");

          }

      public static void main(String[] args)  {

    Practice14 pp=new Practice14();

    try {

        pp.m1();//here solving the exception

    } catch (Exception e) {

        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        e.printStackTrace();

    }
}

so because start() method in thread doesn't have capability to solve the exception run method won't allow you to throws exception


text:
Q: react native error when install native-base or any I'm a React Native beginner. I'm having an issue that after I create a project by command react-native init myapp and it is success but when I install native-base
by command npm install native-base --save  that has error as following:

npm ERR! code ENOGIT npm ERR! No git binary found in $PATH npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed using git. npm ERR! Please check if you have git
installed and in your PATH.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR!
C:\Users\myPC\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache_logs\2017-09-27T09_38_57_379Z-debug.log

I have checked and search google but I cannot find solution to fix it.
I also have installed Git
Help me to fix this. Thanks


Home » Blog » Before & After » Why HCG Slimming Injections?
Everyone is talking about slimming injections and wanting to find out more…so I'm here to tell you a little, about the most amazing weight loss solution. In fact life changing. These fat burning injections are simply the best answer to getting rid of stubborn fat. I can say this in all honesty after using them myself and losing 34 kilograms in 3.5 months. That was 5 years ago and I have kept the weight off.
There are 3 types of fat found in the body. Normal fats, abnormal fats and structural fats. While structural and normal fats are useful for nourishing and protecting the body, the abnormal fat is destructive and very stubborn.This HCG weight loss product attacks the excess trapped abnormal stored fat on the body and breaks it down mobilising it using it as energy and fuel. You will feel your body Shrinking and getting lighter almost on a daily basis.
If you are struggling to lose weight and need some help to trigger your weight loss then these fat burning injections will be life changing for you. I'm sure many of you are like me and have tried different diets, or you have even decided to make healthier food choices, perhaps even begun exercising, in order to try and lose weight, but with very little success, as that stubborn abnormal excess fat just seems to stick, no matter what you do!
I know how frustrating this can be. This is why you need these HCG slimming injections.
without any expensive pills or supplements and even without any strenuous exercise regimen.
The best thing about using this weight loss slimming Program is that you Lose the weight in the areas where you need it most. You will lose that stubborn weight in places that you May have found almost impossible to lose before. No expensive foods required. You will not feel hungry and you will have boundless energy, with a general feeling of overall well-being. You will be thrilled as you feel your body Shrinking, day by day.
If you want to lose weight quickly, get healthier and just generally feel good about yourself then you really should not delay …start losing that weight now.
You will be so happy you did and you will be able to once again enjoy the quality of life you so deserve.


You don't realise just how many little nuances there are in a piece of music until you listen to it with decent earphones, or even better through a serious hi-fi system.
This post brought to you by managing to kill yet another pair of earphones, and replacing them with a pair of Sennheiser MX360 ones. What I thought were a remarkably good pair of generic earphones (the previous ones, which were by Panasonic) have been blown out of the water by *real* sound kit.


Or any non-magic zone, if you're doing a editor. I've been bit by this when doing the ultimate weapon before (yes, it was dumb).
Or instead of a text warning, auditory feedback.
Yes, in first play-trough I did same mistake. At least log warning about no magic zone would be nice feature.


Stylish And Innovative Vessel Alternative To Traditional Glassware That Looks Great For Serving Cocktails, Desserts And Food Presentations. Classic Martini Glass Design. Classic Vintage Copper Finish. Stainless Steel Construction Provides Good Resistance To Staining And Maintains An Excellent Finish.


"Driverless cars" is a hot topic this year, especially as self-driving Ubers hit the roads in Pittsburgh. This week, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) put out guidelines for autonomous vehicles, including performance standards, model state policy, and regulatory tools for future innovations. What impact with the Federal Automated Vehicles Policy have? Is it premature to regulate driverless cars at this early stage — before they've even hit the road en masse? Evan is joined by Marc Scribner, a research fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. They discuss the Feds' policy on driverless cars, what it gets right, what it gets wrong, and what the driverless future will look like. For more, see Scribner's article.


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Business », indonesia », Utilities », water »
Thursday, April 15, 2010 Movanet
From Manilla Bulettin:
The Indonesian water system is also marked by high system loss, decades of under-investment in the water infrastructure, and a poor regulatory system. Rivera explained that "they are not anchored on cost reflective tariff so... it's very difficult to invite the private sector.
However, he said there is a lot of potential in Indonesia since it has a larger population of 200 million and it is growing faster than the Philippines. Indonesia has an emerging metropolis and its metropolitan areas are much bigger than those in the Philippines.
"The key to sustaining these areas would be water infrastructure," noted Rivera adding that it will take one to two years before a project can start development.
As for cost, it will require investments of $30 million to $50 million if its a bulk water supply project. If it's a distribution project, the cost can be much bigger because there is a need to replace the pipes.
Another PPP/PSP. What do you think?


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Home > Shows > Ron Brown & Flight 800
Ron Brown & Flight 800
Date Tuesday - June 1, 2004
Host George Noory
Guests Jack Cashill, Dan Moldea
Show Audio
Full show audio not available
Crash Aftermath/Brown's Wound
Windows Player
Who Shot Ron Brown?
Author Jack Cashill presented an in-depth report on the life and death of Commerce Secretary Ron Brown, whom he believed was shot in the head by Croatian contract agents, after his plane went down in 1996. Further, Cashill suggested that Brown's plane was misled by a rogue beacon that caused it to crash rather than land at the Dubrovnik airport.
But who hired the Croatian agents? China, several American executives, and the White House, all stood to be damaged by Brown if he testified to a number of unscrupulous trade matters he had become embroiled in, Cashill explained, without being able to point a definitive finger.
He also discussed the TWA Flight 800 downing which occurred in the same year. Numerous eyewitnesses saw something hit the plane said Cashill and he has concluded that Flight 800 was hit by a shoulder fired missile in an act of terrorism sponsored by either Iraq or Iran. Further, he commented that the mainstream media refrained from delving into the Flight 800 and Brown stories at the time, because "they wanted to maintain the illusion of peace and prosperity," of the Clinton era.
Jimmy Hoffa Update
First hour guest investigative journalist Dan Moldea discussed Jimmy Hoffa's death and disappearance, commenting on the late Frank Sheeran's alleged confession and new evidence in the case reported by Fox News. He also touched on his previous research into the assassination of Robert Kennedy, and said that he concluded that Sirhan Sirhan had acted alone.
Bumper music from Tuesday June 01, 2004
Big Log
Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)
Inca Dance
Lives in the Balance
Midnight Express (The Chase)
Secret Journey
Stand Or Fall
The Fixx
Won't Get Fooled Again
Alien Abduction Update
The Science of NDEs


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Q: Vertical navigation - Last dot is not active and add labels to each dot I am new to jquery and javascript. I am having issues with vertical navigation.
The issue is: when I scroll down the page, all dots gets highlighted as expected except for the last dot. When the last dot is clicked, it will navigate to the last section, but remain un-highlighted.

  $('.awesome-tooltip').tooltip({
    placement: 'left'
  });

  $(window).bind('scroll', function(e) {
    dotnavigation();
  });

  function dotnavigation() {

    var numSections = $('.anchor').length;

    $('nav#dot-nav li a').removeClass('active').parent('li').removeClass('active');
    $('.TV').each(function(i, item) {
      var ele = $(item),
        nextTop;

      console.log(ele.next().html());

      if (typeof ele.next().offset() != "undefined") {
        nextTop = ele.next().offset().top;
      } else {
        nextTop = $(document).height();
      }

      if (ele.offset() !== null) {
        thisTop = ele.offset().top - ((nextTop - ele.offset().top) / numSections);
      } else {
        thisTop = 0;
      }

      var docTop = $(document).scrollTop();

      if (docTop >= thisTop && (docTop < nextTop)) {
        $('nav#dot-nav li').eq(i).addClass('active');
      }
    });
  }

  /* get clicks working */
  $('nav#dot-nav li').click(function() {

    var id = $(this).find('a').attr("href"),
      posi,
      ele,
      padding = 0;

    ele = $(id);
    posi = ($(ele).offset() || 0).top - padding;

    $('html, body').animate({
      scrollTop: posi
    }, 'slow');

    return false;
  });

  /* end dot nav */
body {
  background: #f0f0f0;
}
body,
html {
  height: 100%;
}

.TV {
  padding: 13% 0;
  height: 100%;
}
nav#dot-nav {
  right: 10px;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -50px;
  height: 100px;
  z-index: 999;
}

nav#dot-nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
 cursor: default;
 -webkit-touch-callout: none;
 -webkit-user-select: none;
 -khtml-user-select: none;
 -moz-user-select: none;
 -ms-user-select: none;
 user-select: none;
}
nav#dot-nav li {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #bdc3c7;

  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 5px;
  height: 10px;
  margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px;
  width: 10px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
nav#dot-nav li.active,
nav#dot-nav li:hover {
  background-color: red;
   -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
 transform: scale(1.5);
}

nav#dot-nav a {
  outline: 0;
  vertical-align: top;
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 25px;
  position: relative;
  top: -5px;
   -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
 transition: transform 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.awesome-tooltip + .tooltip > .tooltip-inner {

  color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #8e44ad;
}
.awesome-tooltip + .tooltip.left > .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-left: 5px solid #8e44ad;
}

<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" id="bootstrap-css">

OneSecondary text

            This is a content.

two Secondary text

            This is a content.

three Secondary text

            This is a content.

four Secondary text

            This is a content.

five Secondary text

            This is a content.

Question 1) vertical navigation dot is not being activated when i hover mouse over the last dot in this page.
Question 2) i want to title to show in the text when i hover on the dots. is there a way that i can just show title next to dots in plain text?
https://jsfiddle.net/riodahamster/3ug0jnqv/

A: The problem is in this line:
ele.next()

in the fiddle (at least), there is always something after the last .TV - in this case the script element.  So your code never recognises when it's the last .TV
To fix this you could:

*

*add a check in for "is last" or similar

*wrap all the .TV divs in another div and then the 5th will be the last, but may have other effects

*or you can use:

ele.next(".TV")

which will give you the next element and filter it to .TV (ie it does ele.next().filter(".TV") which will then give you null when it's the last, so your check for "undefined" will then kick in and your 5th node will work correctly.
Updated fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/0dfsLneq/

A: Try to add logic when
if(docTop == nextTop){
   $('nav#dot-nav li').eq(i+1).addClass('active');
 }

after
if (docTop >= thisTop && (docTop < nextTop)) {
   $('nav#dot-nav li').eq(i).addClass('active');
 }

may be it will resolve your problem.
N.B: in your fiddle tooltip not working and you didn't add $(document).ready


Sources have said that Samsung plans to unveil its next flagship Android smartphone, the Samsung Galaxy S4, at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona in February 2013. It will be released the following March at the latest.
An official at the company's headquarters let slip the information a few days after Apple unveiled its new iPhone 5, presumably in direct response. However, the source does not wish to be named.
The official told Korean newspaper The Korean Times of Samsung's intent, which has also been corroborated by local parts suppliers. And the unnamed party claims that the new handset will offer "more than enough to curb Apple's latest iPhone". It will definitely support 4G networks.
One of the local suppliers also claimed that the screen-size will be 5-inches, up from 4.8-inches on the Galaxy S III. It will also be an OLED display.
If the phone is announced at a Samsung Unpacked event preceding MWC next year, it will will come as slightly surprising, as the Samsung Galaxy S III was launched at a dedicated event in May this year, effectively filling the hole that Apple left behind when it moved its iPhone launches from summer to autumn.
However, the Samsung Galaxy S II was launched during Mobile World Congress in 2011, so it's not completely unheard of.


The Maryland Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association Board of Directors voted unanimously Aug. 28 to increase the amount of money devoted each year to the Backstretch Employee Pension Plan pending Maryland Racing Commission approval.
An overview of the plan by MTHA President Tim Keefe indicated that the annual $400,000 contribution from the Maryland Thoroughbred Purse Account for the plan hadn't been increased since 2013 and before that not since its inception in 1988. Keefe recommended an increase for the plan beginning in 2019.
The MTHA Board approved an amount not to exceed $500,000 from the Maryland Thoroughbred Purse Account for the 2019 contribution to the pension plan if authorized by MRC.
Maryland law states that the Commission may direct a deduction from open purse money of 0.25% of all mutuel pools to be paid to the Maryland Backstretch Pension Fund, which equates up to slightly over $1.5-million.
Sign-ups for the Pension Program are conducted each spring at Laurel Park and Pimlico. At that time, employees must register to receive benefits based on the previous year.


The Grandtrek PT9000 is an exceptionally sporty tyre combining excellent dry and wet handling with riding comfort and very low noise emissions.
Ultra high performance on-road SUV tyre. The Grandtrek PT9000 is an exceptionally sporty tyre combining excellent dry and wet handling with riding comfort and very low noise emissions. The directional pattern design is excellent for aquaplaning and drainage, ensuring low internal and external noise levels. The silica tread compound reduces rolling resistance and increases mileage, and to top it all, there is a 'JLB Jointless nylon band' all the way round the tread pattern which improves high speed stability and the life of the tyre.


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About Damiani Jewellery
If you're looking for a showstopping piece of diamond jewellery, you need look no further than the Damiani jewellery collections. The Italian-based brand was founded in 1924, in the heart of the goldsmith district in Valenza Po by master goldsmith Enrico Damiani. It wasn't long before his attention to detail and talents for precious materials like gold and diamond were noticed by the world. Now into its third generation, the Maison continues to rule the fine jewellery industry, dominating with beautifully handcrafted gold and diamond Damiani jewellery masterpieces.
"The history of Damiani jewellery is that of an Italian family strongly tied to tradition and passion for goldsmith art. Our family has designed and produced precious and unique jewellery for three generations. From our early childhoods, we watched jewellery being created and the crafting of diamonds and precious stones, learning to love a profession and its secrets even before we started to work in the company." - Guido Damiani
One of the brand's most notable fine jewellery collections is the Damiani Belle Epoque. These gorgeous rings, necklaces, bracelets and earrings are inspired by the world of cinema, bringing together baguette-cut diamonds, rubies, emeralds and sapphires to recreate the look of film strips. Meanwhile, the Damiani Eden jewellery collection conjures a seductive snake motif across a range of 18 carat gold designs. The collection takes its name from the story of Adam & Eve with the snake motif symbolising temptation and allurement. The snake intertwines around your neck, finger, wrist and lobe with gorgeous black or white ceramic decoration, and in some cases, pave diamond.
For fine jewellery with a story, take a look at the Damiani Margherita jewellery collection. Back in the 1900's, Damiani's founder Enrico Damiani created a special ring dedicated to Queen Margherita, the Queen of Italy at the time. The design combined Enrico's own love of the savoir-faire style with the Queen's fondness of the daisy flower. The floral ring has now been reinterpreted into a new range of gold and diamond jewellery, boasting a burst of diamonds to bring to life the flower. Alongside classic white diamonds, the design is sometimes captured with brown diamonds and amethyst for a colourful, contemporary look.
Another popular Damiani jewellery collection is the Damiani Mimosa line. These designs are an explosion of sparkle with different stones, mostly diamonds, cut and sized differently to create a unique three-dimensional effect on the body. Lastly, the Damiani Minou jewellery collection celebrates the effortlessly beauty of the diamond with classic diamond rings and pendants ideal for every day wear. Many of the diamond rings would make perfect engagement rings, using raised, six-pong settings to allow the diamond to truly shine.
If you'd like to learn more about Damiani jewellery and shop the collection for yourself, head over to the W Hamond website here. Alternatively, get in touch with the team by calling 01947 603330 or send us a message at info@whamond.com.
View the Damiani Jewellery Collection
Find us on Facebook /WHamondWhitbyJet
Instagram /WHamondWhitby
Pinterest /WHamondJewellers/
Follow us on Twitter @W_Hamond
Youtube @W_Hamond


The admin area of the site, here you can check your mail, read our FAQ's, contact us and change your profile settings.
Join our Facebook page, stalk us on Twitter or send us some feedback, we would love to hear from you.
Michigan has multiple pharmacies that currently employ 1,000 people. A physician's job ranks amongst the top medical jobs due to the status with the job along with the high pay. Not only is really a pharmacy technician program interesting, but it is also a quick way to become educated in a brand new career field.
Limited awareness and deficiency of oversight among doctors, pharmacists and the patients may also contribute for the problem. How much sure you're to take an exam, will still be betterto benefit yourself from preparing more than ready to allow the very best so that you can pass the examination. It's no secret that healthcare costs are from control.
'	Ram Eesh Institute of Vocational and Technical Education,. Let me start by stating that regardless of what area you pursue (institutional or retail) to the most part, you will be involved inside a fast paced environment. These online drug dealers bypass government safeguards that want uniformity of quality, a prescription from the licensed doctor saying the drug is intended particularly in your case, and that this drug just isn't counterfeit, meets manufacturing standards and is also safe and effective for your prescribed use.
Location and the form of employer will be the final factors in determining the amount pharmacists make. When I asked the tech concerning this new action she stated that yes, it is a new policy and that it can be a "law" that most pharmacies must adhere to. If you receive prescriptions monthly make sure your pharmacy has your most current prescription insurance information.
All this, however comes at an exceeding boost in cost; step 2 now is not just to modify GPS technology but to restore affordable in the same time. I feel this aspect has become the toughest part from the residency curriculum. If you sense like you'll relatively go to a campus than get pharmacy instruction around the net, there have become a several choices.


Pat C Got Enuf now known as NUFFI was adopted by Janet and Harvey in Mason. This family has been stalking us at every local M & G for over 6 months, they had travel plans and had to wait for a kitchen remodel before adopting a greyhound. Well the wait was well worth it, Nuffi will be a perfect addition to their family with their 4 cats, Poki, Kalima, Eddie and Dougall. We're thrilled they are part of our GAGC family finally.


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Eddy County is een county in de Amerikaanse staat North Dakota.

De county heeft een landoppervlakte van 1.632 km² en telt 2.757 inwoners (volkstelling 2000). De hoofdplaats is New Rockford.

County in North Dakota


In terms of its number of populace, the state of Texas is one of those populated states worldwide. In accordance to that, it also shows a 4 per 1000 people ratio of divorce cases which is a big number already. The best venue to locate Divorce Records TX is the Texas Department of State Health Services. Hence, all requests and concerns regarding these files, as well as other files just like Marriage, Birth, and Death, should be raised to the said office.
Divorce Records Public is there because of the Freedom of Information Act. As a result, the community is blessed with transparency. Anyone can know anything. Despite the fact that not everyone was pleased by this implementation, a lot more people stand to support it. Many believe that having this information available to the public is helpful in various ways and purposes.
Searching for Public Divorce Records is conducted for so many reasons. One common case in which you need to undergo such process is when you feel so attracted and attached to another person already and you tend to disregard other important things that are part of him or her. If it seems like you're like that already, then you better stop it now because you should not allow such feeling to completely take you. It is important that you ensure your safety by digging through those divorce records. It is even more applicable if your partner had been to a divorce previously so that you'll be able to weigh things out prior to deciding if you have to give your lifetime commitment to that person or what.
In addition, these Marriage Divorce Records are also useful for your genealogy, for finding your real parents if you're an adopted, and in supporting any legal cases which may include checking on the state of inheritance matters, etc. Reportedly, the information that is obtained from these files is not at all times used for good. Unfortunately, it's also utilized for evil doings such as blackmailing, smearing campaigns, and others. Everyone can have the result that they need by either going through the state government offices where the request can be done by mail, telephone, fax, or walk-in or through the modern way by using the Internet.


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Los Angeles Kings Blog
Sports blog dedicated to the Los Angeles Kings
Los Angeles Daily News
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Mikus has arrived
Posted on July 21, 2009 by Rich Hammond
Juraj Mikus' two-year, entry-level contract with the Kings has been completed.
The press release from the Kings:
Mikus, 22, recently participated in the Kings annual Development Camp. The 6-1, 200-pound native of Skalica, Slovakia, recorded 90 points (31-59=90), 52 penalty minutes and a plus-58 rating while appearing in all 56 regular season games with Skalica HK 36 of the Slovak Extraliga this past season. Mikus led his team in assists and finished second to teammate and former King Ziggy Palffy in both goals and total points.
Originally selected by Montreal in the fourth-round (121st overall) in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Mikus recorded 43 points (21-22=43) and 52 penalty minutes in 54 regular season games with HK 36 during the 2007-08 season. In 2006-07, he skated with Chicoutimi of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), totaling 71 points (29-42=71) and 36 penalty minutes in 60 regular season games.
Mikus has also skated for his native Slovakia on an International stage on several occasions during his career. He last skated for his country at the 2009 World Championships, registering one point (0-1=1) and two penalty minutes in six games. He's also skated with Slovakia at the 2008 World Championships (2 GP, 0-0=0), the 2007 World Junior Championships (6 GP, 5-1=6; his five goals led the tournament), the 2006 World Junior Championships (6 GP, 0-0=0) and the 2005 U-18 World Junior Championships (6 GP, 0-7=7).
This entry was posted in Manchester Monarchs by Rich Hammond. Bookmark the permalink.
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To appropriate money from the National Revenue Fund for the requirements of the State for the 2015/16 financial year; to prescribe conditions for the spending of funds withdrawn for the 2016/17 financial year before the commencement of the Appropriation Act for the 2016/17 financial year; and to provide for matters incidental thereto.
The Appropriation Act, 2015, (Act No. 8 of 2015) has been added to the website by Government Gazette 39015, dated 24 July 2015.


Switzerland has for many decades enjoyed relative stability in labour relations, with most conflicts being resolved amicably.
The basis of the "labour accord" goes back to 1937, when the trade unions and employers in the metalworking industry signed an agreement to regulate the conduct of disputes.
On the one hand, the unions undertook not to use strikes as a weapon to settle grievances, while on the other, the employers agreed to accept arbitration to resolve wage claims.
As a result, strikes are rare, although occasionally workers may stop work for a few hours as part of a campaign. Lengthy strikes are even more unusual, although not entirely unknown.
In 2004 about 25% of employees in Switzerland belonged to a trade union. This compares with some 29% in the UK, and around 26% in the European Union as a whole. In the US the figure is about 13%.
The Swiss Federation of Trade Unions (Gewerkschaftsbund / Union syndicale suisse) is the umbrella body for 16 trade unions in the areas of industry and construction, and is Switzerland's largest employees' organisation. A second umbrella grouping is Travail Suisse, with 13 member organisations.
Other unions exist outside these two bodies, catering for individual groups of workers, such as teachers and office employees.
Trade unions in Switzerland made an important contribution to the establishment of the current social security system, including insurance against sickness, accidents and unemployment.
The Swiss system of direct democracy gives trade unions a more important role in the country's political life than is available to their counterparts elsewhere. In the Swiss system, interest groups of all kinds, including unions, are invited to contribute their expertise to the discussion of proposed new policies. They are also able to put forward initiatives of their own for the entire country to vote on.