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Charter School Lobby Silent as Charter Teachers Continue Strike
December 7, 2018 stevenmsinger Accountability, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, Budget, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Charter Schools, Chicago, Civil Rights, Compassion, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Democrat, Donald Trump, Education, Hillary Clinton, Labor, Local Control, Obama, Parents, Politics, privatization, protest, Republican, School Choice, school closings, School Funding, school segregation, Schools, segregation, small class size, Standardized Testing, Students, Teachers, union busting, Unions	Acero, charter schools, Chicago, Chicago Schools, Chicago Teachers, labor, Politics, teacher strike, teachers, teaching, unions
Charter school teachers in Chicago are in their fourth day of a strike.
Yet I wonder why the leaders of the charter movement are quiet.
Where is Peter Cunningham of the Education Post?
Where is Shaver Jeffries of Democrats for Education Reform?
Not a word from Campbell Brown or Michelle Rhee?
Nothing from Bill Gates, Cory Booker, Barack Obama or Hillary Clinton?
Not a peep from Betsy DeVos or Donald Trump?
This is a historic moment. Teachers at various charter schools have unionized before, but it has never come to an outright strike – not once since the federal charter school law was established in 1994.
You'd think the charter cheerleaders – the folks who lobby for this type of school above every other type – would have something to say.
They are conspicuously silent.
Could it be that this is not what they imagined when they pushed for schools to be privately run but publicly financed?
Could it be that they never intended workers at these schools to have any rights?
Could it be that small class size – one of the main demands of teachers at the 15 Acero schools – was never something these policymakers intended?
It certainly seems so.
For decades we've been told that these types of schools were all about innovation. They were laboratories where teachers and administrators could be freed from the stifling regulations at traditional public schools.
Yet whenever wealthy operators stole money or cut services to maximize profits or engaged in shady real estate deals or collected money for ghost children or cherry picked the best students or fomented "no excuses" discipline policies or increased segregation or denied services to special education kids or a thousand other shady business practices – whenever any of that happened, we were told they were just unfortunate side effects. Malfeasance and fraud weren't what charters were all about. They were about the children.
And now when charter teachers speak out and demand a better environment for themselves and their students, these ideologues have nothing to say.
It's not hard to figure out what's going on here.
The latest audit of Acero shows they have $10 million a year in additional revenue that they aren't spending on the students. Yet they're cutting the budget by 6 percent annually. Meanwhile, Acero's CEO Richard Rodriguez is taking home more than $260,000 for overseeing 15 schools while Chicago Public Schools CEO Janice Jackson makes slightly less money for managing more than 500 schools.
If the school privatization lobby cared about kids, it shouldn't be hard to come out against Acero and in favor of these teachers and students.
But nothing.
It seems to prove what charter critics have been saying all along – and how full of crap the privatization lobby has always been.
In short, the charter movement is all about the rich getting richer. It has never been about helping students and families.
Well, maybe it was once upon a time when union leader Albert Shanker backed the plan. But even he turned against it when he saw how it enriched the moneymen and corporations while doing very little for children.
The fact of the matter is that the only people at charters on the side of teachers, parents and students are the people generally associated with opposing them.
I, myself, am a huge foe of school privatization in all its forms – and that includes school vouchers and charter schools.
However, I have nothing against charter students, parents or teachers.
I know many educators who've worked at charters. In most cases they are dedicated, caring professionals who'd rather work at a traditional public school but had to settle for employment where they could find it even if that meant less pay, longer hours, and fewer rights.
I know many parents who sent their kids to charter schools because of funding inequalities or rampant high stakes testing at traditional public schools. In every case, they are doing the best they can for their children – navigating a system they hate looking for the best opportunities.
I've taught many students who've gone to charter schools and then returned to my traditional public school classroom disillusioned from their subpar experience in privatized education. Without exception they are great kids who try their hardest to succeed despite huge deficits from the years lost at charters.
These people are not our enemy. We are their allies.
We are pushing for a better education system for all of us. And this strike is part of that.
If the operators of Acero charter schools in Chicago (formerly UNO's charter schools) agree to a living wage for teachers and lower class sizes, it sets a standard for the industry. It helps push other charters to do the same. It pushes charter schools to become more like traditional public schools. And that's a good thing.
The amenities at traditional public schools should not be rarities.
Every school should have an elected school board. Every school should have public meetings, transparency and be accountable for how it spends tax dollars. Every school should have to accept the kids living in its borders and provide them the proper services and respect their rights. Every school should treat its employees like professionals and pay them a fair wage for a fair day's work.
Ultimately, I think this means the end of the charter school concept. But that doesn't have to mean the end of all these charter schools. Many of them that can operate effectively and efficiently should become traditional public schools. That may mean incorporation into existing districts or creations of new ones. It may mean additional funding from the state and federal government.
In the case of fly-by-night charters that do nothing but enrich their investors while cheating kids out of an education, they should be closed immediately and the persons responsible should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law (whatever that is, if at all possible).
I don't have all the answers, and what's right in one neighborhood may be wrong in another. However, I am confident that there is a solution.
No matter how this strike is resolved, the fact that it exists – and is probably a precursor to more such strikes – points the way to a brighter future for everyone.
It's a victory for workers over wealth.
And that is a victory for students, too.
Like this post? I've written a book, "Gadfly on the Wall: A Public School Teacher Speaks Out on Racism and Reform," now available from Garn Press. Ten percent of the proceeds go to the Badass Teachers Association. Check it out!
Dear Lawmakers, Please Hire Teachers as Education Aides – Not TFA Alumni
November 23, 2018 November 23, 2018 stevenmsinger Accountability, Badass Teachers Association, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, bloggers, Budget, Campbell Brown, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Common Core, Competency Based Education, Congress, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Democrat, Donald Trump, edtech, Education, Election, Feminism, Labor, Learning, LGBT, Local Control, Media, Network for Public Education, Parents, Politics, Prejudice, privatization, Propaganda, Republican, School Choice, school closings, School Funding, school segregation, School to Prison Pipeline, school vouchers, Schools, segregation, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Students, Teach for America, teacher autonomy, Teachers, Technology, Toxic Testing, Unions, voting	American Federation of Teachers, badass teachers association, bloggers, education, Education Bloggers Network, Election, Journey for Justice, National Education Association, Network for Public Education, policy, Politics, public schools, schools, Teach for America, teachers
Dear freshmen lawmakers,
After a fiercely contested election, we have finally begun to turn the tide back toward progressive politics.
Midterms usually are sparsely attended, but this year we had an unprecedented turnout. A total of 23 states had double-digit percentage-point increases compared with their 1982-2014 midterm election averages.
And the result is one of the largest and most diverse groups of freshman Congresspeople ever!
We got rid of a ton of incumbents – 104 lawmakers won't be returning to Washington, DC, in January, making this the third-highest turnover since 1974.
And those taking their place will be largely female. Out of 256 women who ran for U.S. House or Senate seats, 114 have won so far (Some races are still too close to call), according to the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University. That makes the 116th Congress the largest class of female lawmakers ever.
Moreover, this incoming group will be incredibly diverse.
We have Jahana Hayes, a nationally-recognized teacher, who will be the first Black Congresswoman from Connecticut. Ayanna Presley, the first black Congresswoman from Massachusetts.
Angie Craig will be the first out LGBTQ Congresswoman from Minnesota. Chris Pappas, the first openly gay Congressman from New Hampshire.
Sharice Davids and Deb Haaland from Kansas and New Mexico will be the first Native American women elected to Congress – ever. And Davids will also be the first openly LGBTQ Congresswoman from the Sunflower State.
Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib will be the first-ever Muslim women in Congress. Omar, a former refugee, will also be the first Somali-American and Tlaib will be the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress. This is especially noteworthy because there have only been two other Muslims to serve in the legislative branch, both men: Rep. Keith Ellison and Rep. André Carson.
And let's not forget New York's Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Not only is she a Democratic Socialist, but the 29-year-old will be the youngest woman ever elected to Congress!
With so many new faces and so much more representation, is it too much to ask for a change in the way things are done in Washington?
Many progressives are hoping not.
After all, it was people power that propelled these new lawmakers into government.
We marched in the rain, licked envelopes, made phone calls, wrote letters, and knocked on doors. We went to rallies and bake sales and stood by the polls with our little signs and fliers.
And we did it, because we wanted a change.
So, incoming lawmakers, that's why I'm writing to you.
As a public school teacher, a father of a school-age child, an education activist and a concerned citizen, it really matters to me what happens to our schools.
Yet so many politicians – Republicans and Democrats – have turned a blind eye to our concerns for years.
No matter their party affiliation, they've pushed for increasing school privatization – charter and voucher schools. They've hammered us with biased and unscientific standardized tests and used the results to justify any number of atrocities including school closures, withholding funding and even stealing the democratic process from taxpayers. Instead of listening to the concerns of teachers and parents, they've followed the caprice of every bored billionaire who thinks they know how to better our schools with halfcocked schemes that cost us billions in taxpayer dollars while wasting children's time and depriving them of an authentic education.
They've chased every new technological fad without regard to how it affects students or their privacy. They've let our schools become increasingly more segregated and made deals with private prison companies and unscrupulous security and business interests that made our schools a gateway to incarceration as much as they are to college or careers. They've actively engaged or silently stood by as classroom teachers lost autonomy, rights and professionalism. And finally, though many of them talk a good game, they haven't done nearly enough to ensure that every student gets the same opportunities, resources and equitable funding.
Often the answer is ignorance.
They don't properly understand the issues facing our schools. They don't hear from parents, teachers and students – the rank and file. They only hear from the wealthy businesses and philanthrocapitalists preying on our schools like vultures over road kill.
In many cases this is because of the poor quality of education aides on Capital Hill.
Several years ago, I went to DC with other education advocates to ask our representatives to change course. Though we made reservations to speak with our duly-elected lawmakers months in advance, very few of them had the guts to see us face-to-face. We were almost always sent to education aides – well meaning and fresh faced kids only a few years out of college – who wrote down our concerns and sent us on our way with rarely any follow up from the people we'd come to see.
And more often than not, these eager young go-getters were Teach for America (TFA) alumni.
I'm not sure if you know what that means.
TFA is a nefarious neoliberal organization more interested in busting unions and influencing policy than helping kids learn.
They recruit people in college who didn't major in education to become teachers for a few years before moving on to bigger and better things.
Often these rookies have only a few weeks training and just hours of experience before taking over their own classrooms. And unlike education majors, they only need to commit to the job for two years.
This not only does our children a disservice, it does very little to make these former teaching temps into education experts.
But that's how they're treated on Capital Hill.
Through programs like TFA's Capitol Hill Fellows Program, alumni are placed in full-time, paid staff positions with legislators so they can "gain insights into the legislative process by working in a Congressional office" and work "on projects that impact education and opportunities for youth."
Why do so many lawmakers hire them? Because they don't cost anything.
Their salaries are paid in full by TFA through a fund established by Arthur Rock, a California tech billionaire who hands the organization bags of cash to pay these educational aides' salaries. From 2006 to 2008, alone, Rock – who also sits on TFA's board – contributed $16.5 million for this purpose.
This isn't about helping lawmakers understand the issues. It's about framing the issues to meet the policy initiatives of the elite and wealthy donors.
It's about selling school privatization, high stakes testing and ed-tech solutions.
As Ocasio-Cortez said on a recent call with Justice Democrats, "I don't think people who are taking money from pharmaceutical companies should be drafting health care legislation. I don't think people who are taking money from oil and gas companies should be drafting our climate legislation."
I'd like to add the following: people taking money from the testing and school privatization industry shouldn't be drafting education policy. People who worked as temps in order to give themselves a veneer of credibility should not be treated the same as bona fide experts who dedicate their lives to kids in the classroom.
But that's what many lawmakers of both parties have been enabling.
It's not hard to find authentic experts on education.
There are 3.2 million public school teachers working in this country.
There are still 116,000 fewer public education jobs than there were before the recession of 2007, according to a report by the Economic Policy Institute, a progressive nonprofit think tank.
If we add the number of teaching jobs needed to keep up with growing enrollment, we're missing 389,000 educators.
So that's hundreds of thousands of laid off and retired teachers out there – a huge brain trust, a plethora of professionals who know – really know – what goes on in our schools, what they need to succeed and what policies could fix them.
THAT'S where you should go to find your educational aides – not TFA.
And these experts are not hard to find. You can contact the teachers unions – the National Education Association and American Federation of Teachers. Or, better yet, contact the various education activist groups focused on policy – the Badass Teachers Association or the Network for Public Education. And if you want experts at the crossroads of education and equity, you can contact civil rights groups who focus on our schools like Journey for Justice, a nationwide collective of more than 38 organizations of Black and Brown parents and students in several cities.
Or you can give education bloggers (many of whom are teachers or former teachers) a call – people like Peter Greene, Mercedes Schneider, Nancy Flanagan, Jose Luis Vilson, Julian Vasquez-Helig, and others.
Heck! You can give me a shout out.
We're here.
We want to help.
So congratulations on your election victories. Let's work together to transform them into intelligent policies for all our children everywhere.
Linda Darling-Hammond vs. Linda-Darling Hammond – How a Once Great Educator Got Lost Among the Corporate Stooges
November 12, 2018 stevenmsinger #BlackLivesMatter, Accountability, Arne Duncan, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Corporate Education "Reform", Cyber Charter Schools, Democrat, Diane Ravitch, Donald Trump, Education, Learning, Local Control, Network for Public Education, Obama, Parents, Philosophy, Politics, Prejudice, privatization, Propaganda, Republican, School Choice, School Funding, Schools, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Students, Teachers	Arne Duncan, Barack Obama, Bill Gates, Campbell Brown, Carol Burris, Center for Opportunity Policy in Education, charter schools, Corporate Education Reform, corporate school reform, Cyber Charter Schools, Diane Ravich, education, John King, Learning Policy Institute, Linda Darling-Hammond, Network for Public Education, Peter Cunningham, public schools, School Choice, schools, Sell Out, Stanford, teachers, think tank
Linda Darling-Hammond is one of my education heroes.
Perhaps that's why her recent article in the Washington Post hurts so much.
In it, she and her think tank buddies slam education advocates Diane Ravitch and Carrol Burris for worrying about who governs schools – as if governance had nothing to do with quality education for children.
I'd expect something like that from Bill Gates.
Or Campbell Brown.
Or Peter Cunningham.
But not Hammond!
She's not a know-nothing privatization flunky. She's not a billionaire who thinks hording a bunch of money makes him an authority on every kind of human endeavor.
She's a bona fide expert on teacher preparation and equity.
She founded the Center for Opportunity Policy in Education at Stanford University, where she is professor emeritus.
And she was the head of Barrack Obama's education policy working group in 2008 when he was running for President.
In fact, she was the reasons many educators thought Obama was going to be a breath of fresh air for our schools and students. Everyone thought she was a lock for Education Secretary should Hope and Change win the day. But when he won, he threw her aside for people like Arne Duncan and John King who favored school privatization and high stakes standardized testing.
These days she spends most of her time as founder and president of the California-based Learning Policy Institute.
It's a "nonprofit" think tank whose self-described mission is "to conduct independent, high-quality research to improve education policy and practice."
The Learning Policy Institute published a report called "The Tapestry of American Public Education: How Can We Create a System of Schools Worth Choosing for All?"
The report basically conflates all types of choice within the public school system.
On the one hand, it's refreshing to have policy analysts admit that there ARE alternatives within the public school system above and beyond charter and voucher schools.
On the other, it's frustrating that they can't see any fundamental differences between those that are publicly managed and those outsourced to private equity boards and appointed corporate officers.
Hammond and her colleagues Peter Cookson, Bob Rothman and Patrick Shields talk about magnet and theme schools.
They talk about open enrollment schools – where districts in 25 states allow students who live outside their borders to apply.
They talk about math and science academies, schools focusing on careers in health sciences and the arts, schools centered on community service and social justice, international schools focused on global issues and world languages, and schools designed for new English language learners.
They talk about schools organized around pedagogical models like Montessori, Waldorf and International Baccalaureate programs.
And these are all options within the public school system, itself.
In fact, the report notes that the overwhelming majority of parents – three quarters – select their neighborhood public school as their first choice.
However, Hammond and co. refuse to draw any distinction between these fully public schools and charter schools.
Unlike the other educational institutions mentioned above, charter schools are publicly funded but privately run.
They take our tax dollars and give them to private equity managers and corporate appointees to make all the decisions.
Though Hammond admits this model often runs into problems, she refuses to dismiss it based on the few instances where it seems to be working.
Despite concerns from education advocates, fiscal watchdogs and civil rights warrior across the country, Hammond and co. just can't get up the nerve to take a stand.
The NAACP and Black Lives Matter have called for a moratorium on all new charter schools in the country. Journey for Justice has requested a focus on community schools over privatization. But Hammond – a once great advocate for equity – can't get up the moral courage to stand with these real agents of school reform.
She stands with the corporate school reformers – the agents of privatization and profit.
"School choice is a means that can lead to different ends depending on how it is designed and managed…" write Hammond and her colleagues.
In other words, if charters result in greater quality and access for all students, they are preferable to traditional public schools.
However, she admits that charters usually fail, that many provide worse academic outcomes than traditional public schools serving similar students.
She notes that 33% of all charters opened in 2000 were closed 10 years later. Moreover, by year 13, that number jumped to 40%. When it comes to stability, charter schools are often much worse than traditional public schools.
And virtual charter schools – most of which are for-profit – are even worse. They "…have strong negative effects on achievement almost everywhere and graduate fewer than half as many of their students as public schools generally."
However, after noting these negatives, Hammond and co. go on to provide wiggle room for privatization. They discuss how state governments can do better making sure charter schools don't go off the rails. They can provide more transparency and accountability. They can outlaw for-profit charters and put caps on the number of charters allowed in given districts and states, set rules on staffing and curriculum – all the kinds of measures already required at traditional public schools.
But the crux of their objection is here:
"In a recent commentary in this column, authors Diane Ravitch and Carol Burris erroneously asserted that our report aims to promote unbridled alternatives to publicly funded and publicly operated school districts. Quite the opposite is true."
In other words, they continue to lump privatized schools like charters in with fully public schools.
They refuse to make the essential distinction between how a school is governed and what it does. So long as it is funded with public tax dollars, it is a public school.
That's like refusing to admit there is any difference in the manner in which states are governed. Both democracies and tyrannies are funded by the people living in those societies. It does not then follow that both types of government are essentially the same.
But they go on:
"The report aims to help states and districts consider how to manage the broad tapestry of choices available in public schools in ways that create quality schools with equitable access and integrative outcomes."
Most tellingly, the authors admonish us to, "Focus on educational opportunities for children, not governance structures for adults" (Emphasis mine).
The way a school is governed is not FOR ADULTS. It is FOR CHILDREN. That is how we do all the other things Hammond and co. suggest.
"Work to ensure equity and access for all."
That doesn't just happen. You have to MAKE it happen through laws and regulations. That's called governance.
"Create transparency at every stage about outcomes, opportunities and resources."
That's governance. That's bureaucracy. It's hierarchy. It's one system overlooking another system with a series of checks and balances.
"Build a system of schools that meets all students' needs."
Again, that doesn't just happen. We have to write rules and systems to make it happen.
Allowing private individuals to make decisions on behalf of private organizations for their own benefit is not going to achieve any of these goals.
And even in the few cases where charter schools don't give all the decisions to unelected boards or voluntarily agree to transparency, the charter laws still allow them to do this. They could change at any time.
It's like building a school on a cliff. It may be fine today, but one day it will inevitably fall.
I wrote about this in detail in my article "The Best Charter School Cannot Hold a Candle to the Worst Public School."
It's sad that Hammond refuses to understand this.
I say "refuse" because there's no way she doesn't get it. This is a conscious – perhaps political – decision on her part.
Consider how it stacks up against some of the most salient points she written previously.
"A democratic education means that we educate people in a way that ensures they can think independently, that they can use information, knowledge, and technology, among other things, to draw their own conclusions."
Now that's a Linda Darling-Hammond who knows the manner in which something (a state) is governed matters. It's not just funding. It's democratic principles – principles that are absent at privatized schools.
"Bureaucratic solutions to problems of practice will always fail because effective teaching is not routine, students are not passive, and questions of practice are not simple, predictable, or standardized. Consequently, instructional decisions cannot be formulated on high then packaged and handed down to teachers."
This Linda Darling-Hammond is a fighter for teacher autonomy – a practice you'll find increasingly constrained at privatized schools. In fact, charter schools are infamous for scripted education, endless test prep and everything Hammond used to rail against.
"In 1970 the top three skills required by the Fortune 500 were the three Rs: reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1999 the top three skills in demand were teamwork, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills. We need schools that are developing these skills."
I wonder what this Linda Darling-Hammond would say to the present variety. Privatized schools are most often test prep factories. They do none of what Hammond used to advocate for. But today she's emphatically arguing for exactly the kind of school she used to criticize.
"If we taught babies to talk as most skills are taught in school, they would memorize lists of sounds in a predetermined order and practice them alone in a closet."
Isn't this how they routinely teach at charter schools? Memorize this. Practice it only in relation to how it will appear on the standardized test. And somehow real life, authentic learning will follow.
"Students learn as much for a teacher as from a teacher."
Too true, Linda Darling-Hammond. How much learning do you think there is at privatized schools with much higher turnover rates, schools that transform teachers into glorified Walmart greeters? How many interpersonal relationships at privatized institutions replacing teachers with iPads?
"Life doesn't come with four choices."
Yes, but the schools today's Linda Darling-Hammond are advocating for will boil learning down to just that – A,B,C or D.
"We can't fire our way to Finland."
Yet today's Linda Darling-Hammond is fighting for schools that work teachers to the bone for less pay and benefits and then fire them at the slightest pretense.
In short, I'm sick of this new Linda Darling-Hammond. And I miss the old Linda Darling-Hammond.
Perhaps she's learned a political lesson from the Obama administration.
If she wants a place at the neoliberal table, it's not enough to actually know stuff and have the respect of the people in her profession.
She needs to support the corporate policies of the day. She needs to give the moneymen what they want – and that's school privatization.
This new approach allows her to have her cake and eat it, too.
She can criticize all the evils of actual charter schools while pretending that there is some middle ground that allows both the monied interests and the students to BOTH get what they want.
It's shrewd political gamesmanship perhaps.
But it's bad for children, parents and teachers.
Since School Vouchers Don't Increase Test Scores, Racism is an Acceptable Reason for Privatization, Says Advocate
July 24, 2018 stevenmsinger #BlackLivesMatter, Accountability, Betsy DeVos, Campbell Brown, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Corporate Education "Reform", Donald Trump, Education, Parents, Politics, Prejudice, private schools, privatization, Propaganda, Racism, School Choice, School Funding, school segregation, school vouchers, Schools, segregation, small class size, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Students, Teachers, White Fragility, White Privilege	Brown v. Board, Campbell Brown, Cato Institute, Corey DeAngelis, history, prejudice, private schools, Privatize, racism, racist dog whistle, school segregation, school vouchers, standardized testing, The 74
For decades, school voucher advocates claimed that sending poor kids to private schools with public tax dollars was acceptable because doing so would raise students' test scores.
However, in the few cases where voucher students are even required to take the same standardized tests as public school students, the results have been dismal.
In short, poor kids at private schools don't get better test scores.
So why are we spending billions of public tax dollars to send kids to privately run schools?
A 2018 Department of Education evaluation of the Washington, D.C., voucher program found that public school students permitted to attend a private or parochial school at public expense ended up getting worse scores than they had at public school.
Their scores went down 10 points in math and stayed about the same in reading.
These are not the pie in the sky results we were promised when we poured our tax money into private hands.
However, corporate education propaganda site, The 74, published a defense of these results that – frankly – makes some pretty jaw dropping claims.
The article is "More Regulation of D.C. School Vouchers Won't Help Students. It Will Just Give Families Fewer Choices for Their Kids" by far right Cato Institute think tanker Corey DeAngelis.
In his piece, not only does he call for less accountability for voucher schools, he downplays the importance of standardized test scores.
And he has a point. Test scores aren't a valid reflection of student learning – but that's something public school advocates have been saying for decades in response to charter and voucher school cheerleaders like DeAngelis.
Supply side lobbyists have been claiming we need school privatization BECAUSE it will increase test scores. Now that we find this claim is completely bogus, the privatizers are changing their tune.
But that's not the most shocking irony in DeAngelis article.
Parents don't really care about the scores, he says. Instead they send their children to voucher schools because… You know what? I'll let him tell it.
"Families choose schools for their children based on several important factors, including culture, individual attention, and, of course, safety. Research tells us that parents — unsurprisingly — often value these things more than standardized test scores."
Certainly parents prefer their children have more individual attention. But many private schools have larger class sizes than public schools.
Moreover, reducing class size at all schools would be a more equitable reform than letting some kids enjoy smaller classes if they can just get into the right school.
However, it is his other two claims that sent my racist dog whistle senses tingling.
So parents don't like the CULTURE of public schools. And they're afraid public schools aren't as SAFE.
Hmm. I wonder what culture these parents are objecting to. I wonder why they would think public schools wouldn't be as safe.
Could it perhaps be fear of black students!?
I don't want my little Billy to be exposed to all that rap music and kids with sagging pants. I don't want my little Susie to cower in a class full of thugs and gangstas.
This is racist, stereotypical and just plain wrong about what you'll actually find in public schools.
But it's also typical white flight – the impulse behind the charter and voucher school movement in the first place.
Where did the boom for privatized schools come from historically?
It was a reaction to Brown vs. Board. When the US Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that segregated schools were unconstitutional, many white parents rebelled. They didn't want their kids to go to school with THOSE kids. Hence, Georgia Gov. Herman Talmadge's aborted plan to close all state schools and issue vouchers to private schools instead.
Hence, the plan that actually did take place in Price Edward County, Virginia, in 1959 where the public schools were closed and all taxpayer money for education was funneled to segregated white academies that would not admit black students. Though the term had yet to be invented, these were proto-"charter schools." They were publicly funded but privately run. They were housed in privately owned facilities such as churches and the local Moose Lodge.
Hence, various segregationist "freedom of choice" plans in several states that allowed white students to transfer out of desegregated schools. Black students could apply but because of various administrative hurdles were never admitted.
This is the history of so-called school choice. And it is a history that DeAngelis, the 74 and the Cato Institute are willing to bring full circle.
School privatization advocates pretend they're defending choice, but what choice are they championing?
The choice to segregate?
Pardon me, but I don't think we should be spending public tax dollars to enable bigots.
If you want to shield your children from the horrors of kids with darker skin, do so on your own dime.
Public money should only be spent on policies that are in the public good – and that's not segregation. It's the exact opposite – integration.
Learning how to get along with people who are different than you is an essential skill for good citizens. Understanding that people of different races, ethnicities, religions and cultures are also human is vital if our nation is to survive.
Being exposed to another culture isn't a bad thing. It's the definition of the American melting pot.
Our public schools are not perfect. They suffer from targeted disinvestment – especially those situated in urban neighborhoods and those serving larger populations of children of color.
But that is because of the same segregation school privatization lobbyists are empowering. If all students went to the same schools, parents wouldn't allow this kind of inequity.
In protecting their own kids, parents with power and resources would be protecting all kids.
But this isn't the goal of privatization promoters. They don't care about what's best for children. They're looking out for what's best for the businesses running the privatized schools.
So what have we learned?
School vouchers do not increase test scores.
And when that excuse behind the entire school privatization movement is exposed as nonsense, opportunists have no problem using racism and prejudice to defend their industry.
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Wealth – Not Enrollment in Private School – Increases Student Achievement, According to New Study
July 20, 2018 July 20, 2018 stevenmsinger Accountability, Arne Duncan, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, Budget, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Charter Schools, church and state, Civil Rights, Corporate Education "Reform", Data, Donald Trump, Education, Learning, Obama, Parents, Politics, Poverty, Prejudice, private schools, privatization, Propaganda, School Choice, School Funding, school vouchers, Schools, segregation, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Students, Teachers	education, Politics, Poverty, private schools, public schools, school vouchers, study, teachers, wealth
Students enrolled in private schools often get good grades and high test scores.
And there's a reason for that – they're from wealthier families.
A new peer-reviewed study from Professors Richard C. Pianta and Arya Ansari of the University of Virginia found that once you take family income out of the equation, there are absolutely zero benefits of going to a private school. The majority of the advantage comes from simply having money and all that comes with it – physical, emotional, and mental well-being, living in a stable and secure environment, knowing where your next meal will come from, etc.
The study published in July 2018 attempts to correct for selection bias – the factors that contribute to a student choosing private school rather than the benefits of the school, itself.
The study's abstract puts it this way:
"Results from this investigation revealed that in unadjusted models, children with a history of enrollment in private schools performed better on nearly all outcomes assessed in adolescence. However, by simply controlling for the sociodemographic characteristics that selected children and families into these schools, all of the advantages of private school education were eliminated. There was also no evidence to suggest that low-income children or children enrolled in urban schools benefited more from private school enrollment."
This has major policy implications.
Corporate school reformers from Barack Obama to Donald Trump, from Arne Duncan to Betsy DeVos, from Cory Booker to Charles and David Koch, have proposed increasing privatized school options to help students struggling in public schools.
Whether it be increasing charter schools or vouchers to attend private and parochial schools, the implication is the same – such measures will not help students achieve.
We need programs aimed at poverty, itself, not at replacing public schools with private alternatives.
According to the abstract:
"By and large, the evidence on the impact of school voucher programs casts doubt on any clear conclusion that private schools are superior in producing student performance…
"In sum, we find no evidence for policies that would support widespread enrollment in private schools, as a group, as a solution for achievement gaps associated with income or race. In most discussions of such gaps and educational opportunities, it is assumed that poor children attend poor quality schools and that their families, given resources and flexibility, could choose among the existing supply of private schools to select and then enroll their children in a school that is more effective and a better match for their student's needs. It is not at all clear that this logic holds in the real world of a limited supply of effective schools (both private and public) and the indication that once one accounts for family background, the existing supply of heterogeneous private schools (from which parents select) does not result in a superior education (even for higher income students)."
Researchers repeatedly noted that this study was not simply a snapshot of student performance. It is unique because of how long and how in depth students were observed.
The study looks at student outcomes at multiple intervals giving it a much longer time frame and much greater detail than other similar investigations. Researchers examined wide ranging family backgrounds and contextual processes to reduce selection bias.
Participants were recruited in 1991 from ten different cities: Little Rock, Arkansas; Irvine, California; Lawrence, Kansas; Boston, Massachusetts; Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Charlottesville, Virginia; Seattle, Washington; Hickory and Morganton, North Carolina; and Madison, Wisconsin. They were followed for 15 years and had to complete a month long home visit. In addition, they submitted to both annual interviews and home, school, and neighborhood observations.
The final analytic sample consisted of 1,097 children – 24% of whom were children of color, 15% had single mothers, and 10% had mothers without a high school diploma.
Moreover, student academic achievement wasn't the only factor examined.
Researchers also assessed students social adjustment, attitudes, motivation, and risky behavior. This is significant because they noted that no other study of private schools to date has examined factors beyond academics. Also, there is a general assumption that private school has a positive effect on these nonacademic factors – an assumption for which the study could find no evidence.
"In short, despite the frequent and pronounced arguments in favor of the use of vouchers or other mechanisms to support enrollment in private schools as a solution for vulnerable children and families attending local or neighborhood schools, the present study found no evidence that private schools, net of family background (particularly income), are more effective for promoting student success."
One reason behind these results may be the startling variation in "the nature and quality of private school classrooms." There is no consistency between what you'll get from one private school to the next.
The x-factor appears to be family income and all that comes with it.
We see this again and again in education. For instance, standardized test scores, themselves, are highly correlated with parental wealth. Kids from wealthier families get better test scores than those from poorer families regardless of whether they attend public, charter or private schools.
It's time our policymakers stop ignoring the effect of income inequality on our nations students.
If we really want to help our children, the solution is not increased privatization. It is increased funding and support for anti-poverty programs, teachers and a robust public school system.
It's NOT Education Reform – It's School Sabotage
April 23, 2018 stevenmsinger Accountability, Campbell Brown, Charter Schools, Child Predators, Civil Rights, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Democrat, Democrats for Education Reform, Education, John Podesta, Local Control, Obama, Politics, privatization, Propaganda, Republican, School Choice, school segregation, school vouchers, Schools, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Teachers, Value Added Measures, VAM	charter schools, co-opt, Corporate Education Reform, corporate school reform, Democrats, Democrats for Education Reform, DFER, education, Fake, False, Faux, Privatize, propaganda, School Choice, school vouchers, schools, standardized testing, teachers
"Language is a weapon of politicians, but language is a weapon in much of human affairs."
-Noam Chomsky
"Words are things. You must be careful, careful about calling people out of their names, using racial pejoratives and sexual pejoratives and all that ignorance. Don't do that. Some day we'll be able to measure the power of words. I think they are things. They get on the walls. They get in your wallpaper. They get in your rugs, in your upholstery, and your clothes, and finally in to you."
― Maya Angelou
Names matter.
What you call something becomes an intellectual shorthand.
Positive or negative connotations become baked in.
Hence the Colorado Democratic Party's criticism of Democrats for Education Reform (DFER).
After impassioned debate, delegates demanded DFER remove "Democrat" from their name.
It just makes sense. DFER is a group of hedge fund managers pushing for school privatization – a policy the Colorado Democrats vocally oppose.
In fact, one of the organization's key founders, hedge fund manager Whitney Tilson, was quoted in the film "A Right Denied," thusly:
"The real problem, politically, was not the Republican party, it was the Democratic party. So it dawned on us, over the course of six months or a year, that it had to be an inside job. The main obstacle to education reform was moving the Democratic party, and it had to be Democrats who did it, it had to be an inside job. So that was the thesis behind the organization. And the name – and the name was critical – we get a lot of flack for the name. You know, "Why are you Democrats for education reform? That's very exclusionary. I mean, certainly there are Republicans in favor of education reform." And we said, "We agree." In fact, our natural allies, in many cases, are Republicans on this crusade, but the problem is not Republicans. We don't need to convert the Republican party to our point of view…"
So by a 2/3 vote, the Colorado Democrats passed a motion saying in part:
"We oppose making Colorado's public schools private, or run by private corporations, or segregated again through lobbying and campaign efforts of the organization called Democrats for Education Reform and demand that they immediately stop using the Party's name, I.e., "Democrat" in their name."
To which I say "Hurrah!"
DFER definitely is a misnomer.
However, which is more inaccurate – the term "Democrat" or the word "Reform"?
Members of the nefarious school privatization propaganda squad are, in fact, Democrats.
They have registered as voting members of that political party.
However, they certainly aren't progressives.
They don't adhere to the traditional views normally associated with the party.
So the Colorado Dems motion is a positive move toward taking back what it means to be a Democrat. And in that spirit, it should be celebrated and emulated by every state and national party association.
The Democrats have always been a big tent party with lots of different ideas being accepted under that umbrella. But putting corporate profits over student needs does not belong there.
My point is that the larger verbal slight of hand isn't with the organization's party affiliation. It's with the term "Reform," itself.
DFER is not alone in calling what they advocate "Education Reform."
My question is this – is what they're proposing really reform at all?
And if so, what kind of reform is it? Who does it benefit? And what does it conceal?
The word "Reform" has positive associations. It's always seen as a good.
We always want to be reforming something – turning it from bad to good. Or at very least improving it.
And when it comes to education, this is even more urgent.
No one really wants to be against education REFORM. The only reason to oppose it would be if you thought the way we teach was perfect. Then we would need no reform at all. But this is nearly impossible. Human society does not allow perfection because it is created by human beings, who are, in themselves, far from perfect.
However, the term "Education Reform" does not mean just any kind of change to improve teaching.
It has come to mean a very specific list of changes and policies.
It has come to mean standardization, privatization and profitization.
It means increasing the number, frequency and power of standardized assessments to drive curriculum and teaching – More high stakes tests, more teaching to the test, more evaluating teachers based on student test scores, more school closures based on low test scores.
It means reducing democratic local control of schools, reducing transparency of how public tax dollars are spent while increasing control by appointed boards, and increasing the autonomy of such boards at the expense of accountability to the community actually paying for their work.
It means transforming money that was put aside to educate children into potential profit for those in control. It means the freedom to reduce student services to save money that can then be pocketed by private individuals running the school.
If the goal of education is to teach students, "Education Reform" is not about reforming practices for their benefit. It is not, then, reform.
If the goal is to increase profits for private businesses and corporations, then it truly is reform. It will increase their market share and throw off any extraneous concerns about kids and the efficacy of teaching.
However, this is not the goal of education.
Education is not for the benefit of business. It is not corporate welfare.
Education is essentially about providing positive opportunities for students. It is about providing them with the best learning environment, about hiring the best teachers and empowering them with the skills, pay, protections and autonomy to do their jobs. It's about providing adequate resources – books, computers, libraries, nurses, tutors, etc. – to learn. It's about keeping kids safe and secure, well-nourished, and healthy.
In short, it's about everything bogus "Education Reform" either perverts or ignores.
Calling the things advocated by groups like DFER "Education Reform" is pure propaganda.
We must stop doing that.
Even if we use the term to criticize the practice, we're helping them do their work.
It's just like the term "School Choice."
Despite the name, the reality has nothing to do with providing alternatives to parents and students. It really means school privatization.
It's about tricking parents and students into allowing businesses to swipe the money put aside to educate children while reducing services.
In short, it's about increasing choices for charter and voucher school operators – not parents or students.
In that way, it is a more limited version of faux "Education Reform."
So I propose we stop using these signifiers.
Henceforth, "Education Reform" shall be Education Sabotage – because that's really what it is.
It is about deliberately obstructing goods and services that otherwise would help kids learn and repurposing them for corporate benefit.
Likewise, I propose we stop using the term "School choice." Instead, call it what it is – School Privatization.
Anyone who uses the older terms is either misguided or an enemy of authentic education.
Perhaps this seems petty.
They're only words, after all. What does it matter?
It matters a lot.
As Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote:
"The limits of my language mean the limits of my world."
We cannot effectively fight the forces of segregation, standardization and privatization if we have to constantly define our terms.
We have to take back the meaning of our language, first. We have to stifle the unconscious propaganda that happens every time someone innocently uses these terms in ways that smuggle in positive connotations to corporatist ends.
To take back our schools, we must first take back our language.
To stop the sabotage, we must first stop repeating their lies.
What's the Buzz? A Crown of Gadflies! Top 10 Articles (by Me) in 2017
December 26, 2017 stevenmsinger Accountability, Badass Teachers Association, Betsy DeVos, bloggers, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Charter Schools, church and state, Civil Rights, Common Core, Competency Based Education, computers, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Data, Data Mining, Democrat, Donald Trump, Education, Facebook, Journalism, Media, Pennsylvania, Politics, Poverty, Prejudice, President, privatization, Propaganda, protest, Racism, Republican, School Choice, School Funding, school vouchers, Schools, Social Justice, Standardized Testing, Students, Teachers, Technology, Toxic Testing, White Privilege	education, end of the year, Gadfly on the Wall, schools, teachers, teaching
We made it, Readers.
Somehow we survived 2017 – the first year of the Trump Presidency.
What a monstrosity that has been so far!
Republicans have stolen more than $1 trillion from our pockets to give to their mega-wealthy donors in the form of tax cuts. A 3-2 GOP majority on the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) repealed Net Neutrality. And the party of Lincoln endorsed and funded a child molester for US Senate – though he thankfully lost.
We're in new territory. Politics has always appealed to the best and worst of our natures: Good people who really want to make a difference and sniveling cowards willing to do whatever their sugar daddies tell them. But unfortunately our world has increasingly rewarded the latter and almost extinguished the former.
However, don't lose heart. The cockroaches are all out in the open. They've become so emboldened by the words "President" and "Trump" voiced together that they no longer feel the need to hug a wall.
All it would take is a good boot and a series of stomps to crush them forever.
Someone get me my shoes.
In the meantime, I sit here at my kitchen table recovering from a turkey coma preparing for a nostalgic look back at everything that's happened here at Gadfly on the Wall in the past year.
It was quite a 365 days! Most amazing was the publication of my book, "Gadfly on the Wall: A Public School Teacher Speaks Out on Racism and Reform" from Garn Press. It's a thorough reworking and "Best Of" this blog over the last three years.
Sales have been strong and reviews are starting to come in. I am absolutely floored when I get messages from people I admire telling me they got the book and appreciate this or that. It's been my lifelong dream to publish a book, and now I've done it. The New Year will involve lots of promotion – hopefully I can get decision makers to read it!
Other than that, it's been a busy year blogging. I wrote 118 articles! That's about one every three days!
And people have been reading them.
I've had more than 364,000 hits – about the same as in 2016. This puts the total views over the 1 million mark at more than 1,216,000! That's quite a landmark for a blog that's only been around since July, 2014. And it doesn't count all the readers I get from articles reposted on the Badass Teachers Association Blog, Huffington Post, Commondreams.org, the LA Progressive, Alternet, BillMoyers.com or other sites.
I've also gotten 1,510 more people to follow me for a total of 12,845.
I'm so honored that readers still like coming to this site for news and commentary. As long as you care to enter those virtual doors, I'll be here, hunched over my computer, pounding away at the keys.
So without further ado, let's take a look back at the top 10 articles from this blog that got the Inter-webs humming:
10) Teacher Appreciation Week is a Pathetic Joke!
Description: At the end of every school year we get Teacher Appreciation Week. It's nice. Educators get free donuts and cookies, a pat on the head and then the rest of the year we get all the blame for society's problems without any additional funding, repealing terrible policies or even acknowledgement of what the real issues are in our schools. It's a sham. Someone had to say it, so I did. Thanks for the snack, but it takes a village, folks! Get off your butts and take some responsibility!
Fun Fact: Some people, even teachers, were really upset by this article. They thought it was ungrateful. Don't get me wrong, I am truly appreciative for any crumb the public wants to give us, teachers, but I'm not going to let it pass as if that counts as true support. Salving your conscience isn't enough. We need true allies to get down in the mud and fight with us. Otherwise, it's just an empty gesture.
9) White Privilege, Public Schools and Ugly Christmas Sweaters
Published: Dec 22
Description: This one's hot off the press! It describes a situation at one of the schools were I've taught over the years and how dress code policies can support white privilege. They're the broken windows policing of academia, and we need to put much more thought into them before laying down blanket restrictions.
Fun Fact: Some readers took exception to this piece because they thought I didn't do enough to stop a wayward administrator despite the fact that I never said what I did or didn't do. Some even complained that it was dumb to simply acknowledge racism and racist policies and actions. I don't know what world they're living in. White folks voted for Donald J. Trump to be President. We've got a long way to go, and acknowledging everyday prejudice seems a worthy goal to me.
8) America's Founding Fathers Were Against School Choice
Published: Feb 16
Description: The entire premise of school privatization goes against the founding principles of our nation. We were born out of the Enlightenment, not the profit motive. Our founders would look on in horror at charter and voucher schools. Though they aren't perfect, only truly public schools embody the ideals of the Revolution. True conservatives and true patriots would support that system, not strive to blow it up for personal financial gain.
Fun Fact: Some people took issue with an appeal to the founders who were not exactly perfect. It's true. In practice many of them did not live up to their own high ideals. However, who does? It is the ideal that matters, not the clay feet of our forebears.
7) Middle School Suicides Double As Common Core Testing Intensifies
Published: July 24
Description: Teen suicides are up – especially among middle school age children. At the same time, we've been testing these kids into the ground. More standardized assessments – and these are unnecessarily more difficult to pass Common Core assessments. This is exactly what happens in countries that put such emphasis on testing – they have a higher suicide rate. It's no wonder that this is happening here, too. Policymakers want us to be more like Asian countries? Be careful what you wish for!
Fun Fact: This article infuriated the good folks at the Education Post. Peter Cunningham had his flunkies attack me on Twitter complaining that I was an angry white dude making undue correlations. Yet every other explanation for the fact of increased middle school suicides was merely a correlation, too. Proving causation is almost impossible. It is just as reasonable – even more so – to conclude that testing is having an impact on the suicide rate as to intuit the cause being increased reliance on social media. The big money folks don't want us making the connection I made here. All the more reason to believe there is truth behind it.
6) School Choice is a Lie. It Does Not Mean More Options. It Means Less.
Published: Oct. 6
Description: School choice is a misnomer. It's school privatization. It has very little to do with providing more options for parents or students. It's about allowing big corporations to avoid public school regulations and profit off your child swiping your tax dollars. School choice is merely a marketing term.
Fun Fact: I must have really pissed someone off when I wrote this one because it caused Facebook to block me for a week. No matter. Readers liked this one so much they shared it for me all over. Why was I targeted? It could be personal since charter school cheerleader Campbell Brown is literally the arbiter of truth at Facebook. Or it could be the social media site's attempt to bully me into spending money on advertising. Either way, their attempted censorship didn't work.
5) Dear Teachers, Don't Be Good Soldiers for the EdTech Industry
Published: Sept 3
Description: As teachers, we're often expected to use new technology in our classrooms. However, we're rarely involved in the decision making process. We're rarely allowed to decide which technology to use and sometimes even how to use it. Software packages are just handed down from administration or school board. However, the EdTech Industry is not our friend. More often than not it is unscrupulous in the ways it is willing to profit off of our students through data mining, competency based learning and a variety of privacy threatening schemes. It's up to us to be brave enough to say, "No."
Fun Fact: I was surprised by how much the piece resonated with readers. So many other educators said they felt they were being bullied into using apps or programs that they thought were of low quality or downright harmful. Sure, there were some who called me a luddite, but the fact remains: we shouldn't be using technology for technology's sake. We should be doing so only to help students learn. That requires us to use our best judgment, not follow orders like good soldiers.
4) Teachers Don't Want All This Useless Data
Published: June 23
Description: Administrators love to gift teachers with tons and tons of data. They bury us under reams of standardized test results and expect us to somehow use that nonsense to inform our teaching. It's crazy. We already collect authentic data on our students for 180 days a year in the classroom in the course of our teaching. Yet they think these mass produced corporate evaluated snap shots are going to somehow change everything? That's not how you help educators. It's how you abdicate any responsibility yourself.
Fun Fact: This one really took off especially on the Huffington Post. Many readers seemed to be truly surprised that teachers felt this way. No authentic educator gives in to being data driven. We're data informed but student driven. And if you want us to do something else, you don't have the best interests of the kids at heart.
3) PA Legislature Plans Taking Away Teachers' Sick Days
Published: Feb 2
Description: This was another tone deaf proclamation from the Republican majority in Harrisburg. It was pure meat for the regressive base in gerrymandered districts that if passed they knew would never be signed by our Democratic Governor Tom Wolf. It turns out the backlash was such that they didn't even have the courage to put it to a vote.
Fun Fact: I never expected this one to be nearly as popular as it was. Usually articles about Pennsylvania get a few hundred local readers and that's it. But this one infuriated everyone. How dare lawmakers propose this! Don't they know how many bacteria teachers are exposed to!? Do they want us to come to school sick and spread the disease to our students!? I'd like to think that the article had something to do with this terrible piece of legislation disappearing, but I have no evidence to support it. However, I can say that it will probably be back when they think no one is looking, and it will still make me sick.
2) U.S. Public Schools Are NOT Failing. They're Among the Best in the World
Published: Jan 29
Description: Everyone says public schools are failing. I call bullshit. It depends on how you're evaluating them, and – frankly – we're not being fair to our American education system. Sure. There are plenty of ways we can improve, but there's a lot we're doing right, too. In fact, many of the things we get right, few other systems do around the world. We excel in our ideals. If we just had the courage of our convictions, our system would be beyond the moon! Even as it is, we have much to celebrate. And other nations would do well to emulate us in these ways.
Fun Fact: I'm quite proud of this one. It's the only article in the Top 10 here that was included in my book. For the definitive version, you'll have to go there. Some sections received major rewrites and clarifications. I think the published version is much better. But no matter which version you choose, I'm proud to have an answer for all those out there spreading the myth that our education system is an irredeemable mess. They want us to get rid of the good and replace it with more bad. I say we keep the good and build on it.
1) Ignorance and Arrogance – the Defining Characteristics of the Betsy DeVos Hearing
Description: Betsy DeVos' confirmation hearing was an absolute horror show. It's even worse when you consider she was confirmed by the Republican majority in a tie vote that was broken by Vice President Mike Pence (that still sends shivers down my spine). Here was someone who knows next to nothing about public education except that she wants to destroy it. She wouldn't commit to protecting students rights even those under the umbrella of special education. There's more I could say but I just threw up in my mouth a little bit. Excuse me.
Fun Fact: I'm honored that so many readers turned to my blog for commentary about this. It was a moment of shared horror that hasn't weakened much in the subsequent months. We're all just waiting for sanity to return but at least we can do so together. We're all in this side-by-side and hand-in-hand. We can defeat the Betsy DeVos' and the Donald Trump's of the world if we stay strong. It could happen any day now.
Gadfly's Other Year End Round Ups
This wasn't the first year I've done a countdown of the year's greatest hits. I usually write one counting down my most popular articles (like the one you just read from 2017) and one listing articles that I thought deserved a second look. Here are all my end of the year articles since I began this crazy journey in 2014:
Worse Than Fake News – Ignored News. Top 5 Education Stories You May Have Missed in 2016
Goodbye, 2016, and Good Riddance – Top 10 Blog Post by Me From a Crappy Year
Gadfly's Choice – Top 5 Blogs (By Me) You May Have Missed from 2015
Who's Your Favorite Gadfly? Top 10 Blog Posts (By Me) That Enlightened, Entertained and Enraged in 2015
Off the Beaten Gadfly – the Best Education Blog Pieces You Never Read in 2014
Top 10 Education Blog Posts (By Me) You Should Be Reading Right Now!
Still can't get enough Gadfly? I've written a book, "Gadfly on the Wall: A Public School Teacher Speaks Out on Racism and Reform," now available from Garn Press. Ten percent of the proceeds go to the Badass Teachers Association. Check it out!
Two Theories Why Facebook Keeps Blocking Me When I Write About School Privatization
December 8, 2017 December 8, 2017 stevenmsinger Accountability, Betsy DeVos, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Censorship, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Competency Based Education, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Donald Trump, Education, Facebook, Journalism, Media, Politics, privatization, School Choice, Schools, Standardized Testing, Teachers, union busting, Unions, Value Added Measures, VAM	bloggers, Campbell Brown, Censorship, charter schools, Corporate Education Reform, corporate school reform, education, Facebook, Facebook Jail, Mark Zuckerberg, Politics, public schools, teachers, Twitter
Facebook blocked me.
Did I post Russian-sponsored propaganda?
Nyet.
Did I post Nazi or racist memes?
Did I post fraudulent or debunked accounts of factual events?
So what did I do?
I had an opinion.
I took that opinion and wrote about it. I backed it up with facts, analogies, literary references and examples from my own experience as a classroom teacher in public school.
I took all that, wrote it up in a blog called "The False Paradise of School Privatization," and posted it on Facebook.
It was the same kind of thing I do several times a week.
Write a blog. Post it on various Facebook pages and on Twitter.
And wait to see if anyone reads it.
But this time – BOOM!
I hadn't even posted it to a handful of pages before the cyber arm of Mike Zuckerberg's robo-security came down on me.
The same thing happened in October when I wrote an article called "School Choice is a Lie. It Does Not Mean More Options. It Means Less."
I had hoped that that first time was just a fluke or that by now I had since sufficiently proven myself to be a human being and not some nefarious bot.
But no such luck.
After posting my latest article a few times on Monday, I got this message:
"ACTION BLOCKED
You have been temporarily blocked from performing this action."
And I got a choice of clicking on:
"This is a mistake"
So I clicked on "This is a mistake," and got the following:
"Thanks for letting us know."
My only choice was to click "OK."
At some point I got a message telling me that I was blocked until Dec. 11 – a full week from my offense.
And now I have limited use of the social media platform.
I can still see posts.
I can like posts.
For some reason, I can even post and comment on my own page. But I can't comment or post on other pages without getting the same error message.
At least I can't do it consistently.
I've experimented and found that sometimes I can share posts to different pages. Sometimes I can't.
It's a bizarre, wonky system.
And it gets in the way of my work as an education blogger.
Facebook has more than 1.5 billion accounts. That includes more than 80% of all Americans.
Sharing my blog on the site gets me more readers than anywhere else.
Twitter is great and certainly more free. But when you push out a tweet, no one sees it unless they're looking at their feed at that exact moment. Unless it gets retweeted – or you're a famous unhinged former reality TV star turned President, then people seek out your own personal brand of nuclear-apocalypse-threatening madness.
So why does this keep happening to me?
I have two theories.
1) I am being purposefully censored by Facebook.
2) Facebook algorithms are targeting me because of how I post.
Let's look at the first theory.
Could someone be actively censoring me?
The proposal has a certain plausibility because the powers that be at Facebook undoubtedly disagree with what I have to say.
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, is a huge supporter of edtech, standardized testing and school privatization. He's spent hundreds of millions of dollars trying to make public schools rely more heavily on high stakes tests, evaluating teachers on their students' scores and pushing Personalized Education software packages on public schools. And when that doesn't pan out, he's even backed his own charter schools to do the same.
Since early January of this year, he's had Campbell Brown on the job as the arbiter of truth for his on-line platform.
Brown, a school privatization lobbyist and former NBC and CNN personality, heads Facebook's News Partnership Team.
The newly created position was part of Zuckerberg's attempt to limit fake news on his social media platform while prioritizing information in the mainstream media.
What exactly is fake news? Whatever Campbell Brown says it is.
This is quite a lot of power to give one person, especially someone who has a reputation for partisanship.
Brown, after all, co-founded a charter school propaganda network called The 74, funded – unsurprisingly – by Betsy DeVos, Republican mega-donor and current Secretary of Education.
After leaving the anchor's desk, Brown has had a second career helping corporations destroy public schools and public school teachers.
And she does. Not. Like. Me.
Let's just say we've gotten into a few Twitter skirmishes.
When she became the face of a New York lawsuit attacking teacher tenure in 2014, she received a tidal wave of public backlash. So she went on the Colbert Report to complain about how those fighting for workplace protections for themselves and their students were "silencing the debate" on how best to reform public education.
I responded with a blog called "Shhh! Who's Silencing the Debate on Real Education Reform" claiming that Brown was actually doing the very thing she claimed to be decrying in shutting out teachers' voices and rights.
She responded by cherry picking her rudest critics and tweeting "Sorry Steve but sadly this is not what I characterize as debate," as if I had had anything to do with these comments.
As if any movement should be judged by its most extreme elements.
As if attacking someone's job, someone's kids and their future was fine so long as you did so with a smile and a polite comeback.
I don't condone personal attacks, but I certainly understand them. In any case, Brown used the extreme fringes of her critics to condemn us all and conveniently refused to engage us – even those who had been unceasingly polite.
That lawsuit eventually failed, but Brown somehow landed on her feet.
Now she's the one who gets to choose truth and falsity on Facebook.
Could she be actively working against people like me?
Could she be directing Facebook's programmers to select against posts that are negative to her pet projects?
But there's no way to know if she's actually doing it.
Which brings me to my second theory.
Perhaps mindless Facebook algorithms are targeting me because of how I post.
I do, after all, try to post my articles on as many pages as I can.
They're mostly pages focused on education and education policy with a few political and anti-racism sites thrown in, too.
Maybe I'm posting too quickly.
I might be triggering one of Zuckerberg's bots to think I'm a bot, too, spamming up the works with advertising.
However, there's a few problems with this theory.
Let's say it's true.
Why would that, alone, be reason to block me?
I'm not posting advertisements. I'm not asking for money. My blog doesn't sell adds other than those WordPress puts on there, itself, so I can keep the page for free.
If an algorithm is stopping me because it thinks I'm unfairly selling something, it's the result of some badly written code, indeed.
When programmers write code, that's not impartial. It betrays their values. It betrays certain decisions about what's acceptable and what isn't.
For instance, I keep getting advertisements from Facebook asking me to pay money to the social media network so that they'll post my articles on other people's site for me.
I get reminders like "Boost this post for $3 to reach up to 580 people."
Oh, really?
So I'm blocked because I posted my own writing to sites that have accepted me as a member and whose membership includes many I consider friends and colleagues. But for a fee, Facebook will post that same article to various sites filled with people I'd consider to be complete strangers.
Somehow that doesn't "violate community standards" – the reason they said they blocked me in October.
This is very telling.
It seems to indicate that there is nothing wrong with what I'm doing, per se. It's just that Facebook wants to encourage me to let them do it for me – so they can monetize my account.
They're stopping me from doing this on my own, because they think I'm a sucker who should pay them for the right to communicate with others.
And that's a very real possibility.
These blockages may not be political. They may be a simple marketing strategy.
So what can I do about it?
Well, first I need to wait a week until my account is unfrozen and I get back all the features Facebook users usually enjoy.
Then I can try to go back to the way things were posting my articles at all my favorite virtual watering holes.
Only slowly.
Much more slowly.
I figure if I only post once every five minutes or so, I can have my article at all the places that seem to like having them in about the course of an evening.
But I have a life, damn it!
I can't spend the twilight hours posting and waiting and posting and waiting.
I guess another alternative is to rely on friends to post for me.
Spread the love.
Have others circulate my articles far and wide.
And that's a great strategy. It's very hard for Facebook to do anything about it.
But it requires me to impose on others. I don't like doing it.
My readers, friends and supporters have lives, too.
They have more important things to do than post my writing all over the Internet.
So where does that leave me?
If I continue as I have, I'm bound to be blocked and thrown in Facebook Jail again.
Even if I don't, I'm at the mercy of the wealthy elites who control the network.
And if the FCC does away with Net Neutrality, as they're threatening to do in a matter of days, it may not even matter.
Regardless of where I post on Facebook, my blog site will probably be slow to the point of molasses and maybe even shut down entirely.
This is the brave new world of the plutocracy unrestrained.
This is American fascism triumphant.
I am only a single point of the resistance.
My voice is only as powerful as those who share it.
If Facebook, Twitter or WordPress somehow takes me down, I've written a book, "Gadfly on the Wall: A Public School Teacher Speaks Out on Racism and Reform," now available from Garn Press. Ten percent of the proceeds go to the Badass Teachers Association. Check it out!
Killing Net Neutrality Would Muzzle Many Teacher-Activists
November 29, 2017 stevenmsinger Accountability, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, bloggers, Campbell Brown, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Common Core, Competency Based Education, computers, Corporate Education "Reform", Democrat, Donald Trump, Education, Journalism, Obama, Politics, privatization, Propaganda, protest, Republican, School Choice, school vouchers, Schools, Standardized Testing, Teach for America, Teachers, union busting, Unions	bloggers, education, Education Bloggers Network, freedom of speech, Internet, net neutrality, Politics, teachers, Web
As a blogger, I'm a big fan of net neutrality.
If the communications giants get to favor or block particular Websites, people-powered blogs like this one probably would become isolated and irrelevant.
As it stands, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is expected to vote Dec. 14 to undo strict regulations on Internet service providers like Comcast and Verizon that stops them from slowing down or blocking any sites, apps, or otherwise deciding which content gets to users faster.
If the Republican controlled five-member committee votes as expected, it would muzzle free speech.
It would effectively stifle hundreds, thousands of grassroots activists who've taken to the Web to educate and protest against the plutocracy strangling our democratic freedoms.
Close your eyes and imagine a United States where you couldn't access your favorite Websites without paying a fee or – as in China – maybe even at all.
Want to know why standardized testing is harming our children and their schools? Sorry. That costs extra.
Want to know why Betsy Devos' latest plan to give your tax dollars to Roy Moore's Christian Fundamentalist Middle School and Dating Center endangers child welfare? Sorry. That information is no longer available.
Sure, you could probably look it up in the library and find it in a book, but that requires a complete change in how we consume media.
Most of us get our news on-line. We don't read paper newspapers or glossy photo-print magazines. Books, when we read them, are often occasional pleasures or e-texts.
Searching out such material would take a paradigm shift back to the way we used to do things 10 or 20 years ago. It wouldn't be impossible, but it would be onerous.
Remember traveling everywhere with a pile of books weighing down your bag, or a newspaper and magazines folded under your arm? People seeking such information would really need to want it.
Moreover, articles published in this way would almost surely become out of date quickly at least in regards to particulars. You can easily write something about the evils of charter and voucher schools in general that will be true for years if not decades, but it won't as easily apply to individual charter and voucher schools by the time it's published and been on the shelf for a while.
Additionally, writing and publishing such articles would become increasingly more difficult. Unless individuals or groups of activists bought up archaic printing presses or somehow funded mass media campaigns at Kinko's and there were likewise an as yet undiscovered distribution engine that could disperse such periodicals across the country and the world – unless all of that, the resistance would be relegated to mostly scholarly tomes.
Take it from me: writing a book is not easy.
I just published my first volume of some of my best blog articles for Garn Press called "Gadfly on the Wall: A Public School Teacher Speaks Out on Racism and Reform."
I am embarrassingly proud of it, but this would not work for everyday activism.
Even though most of the articles were already written, it took a team of us months to revise them, insert end notes, edit, format, design a cover, market and all the other multidinous things that go into the process.
Whereas, with a blog, I can just write it and press "publish."
The result isn't as neat. It isn't as error-proof. There's bound to be spelling and grammar problems. It doesn't pack nearly the authoritative punch. —But it's so topical and subversive that it can slice through steel.
Campbell Brown can't publish a billionaire-funded diatribe against those greedy teachers and their damn unions and their precious tenure without an army of teachers taking to the Web and showing her the error of her ways.
Bill Gates can't send his well-paid trolls off to write op-eds praising Common Core without a grassroots tsunami of educators, parents and students responding with scores of counternarratives throughout the blogosphere.
And it's net neutrality that allows us to do it.
The democratization of information made possible by the free Internet has greatly empowered the voices of the wise but penurious.
You no longer need a printing press or a think tank or a media empire to get information before the public.
Sure this means that even the lunatic fringe gets a voice in the conversation that is American culture, but it also allows ideas to win or lose based more on merit than money.
If enough people share an article on-line, it gets read. People see it. They know it.
False information is eventually found out, disproven and neutralized. But a factually-based critique of bad policy? That can move mountains. It can change the world.
And it has!
Think of how even neoliberal policymakers have rushed to claim they're in favor of reducing standardized testing. Longtime standardization supporters like former President Barack Obama had to distance themselves from their own policies or face the torches and pitchforks of moms and dads everywhere.
Think of how Democratic and Republican partisans clamored over each other to denounce Common Core. Heck! The movement was so successful President Donald Trump even jumped on the bandwagon and used it as a rallying cry to help install himself in office.
And think of how the reaction to Trump's dismal and dimwitted Education Secretary, Devos, caused a stampede away from school vouchers and even to some extent charter schools. Even longtime champions of privatization like Jeb Bush and Cory Booker are afraid to offer even a tentative thumbs up for fear of the Web's blitzkrieg of Tweets, Facebook posts, blogs and other shade.
None of this would be possible without the Internet and the blogosphere.
None of this would be possible without net neutrality.
It's no wonder Trump and his cronies want to destroy it. The open communication and debate on the Internet is a clear and present danger to his policies.
It is dangerous to the neoliberals and conservative fascists alike.
Though the movement fighting against corporate education reform has been rightly critical of unlimited technology for technology's sake in our classrooms, that same confederation owes a great debt to technology for its current power.
We meet on Facebook and plan actions to be conducted IRL – In Real Life. Groups like the Badass Teachers Association, the Network for Public Education and United Opt Out use the technology to spread truth and question authority.
If the life line of net neutrality is severed, so will much of our activist networks.
I know we're all concerned about competency based education, Teach for America and toxic testing, but we have to make room for net neutrality, too.
The 99% rely on it for the free exchange of ideas and the unhindered expression of our speech.
If the Trump administration crushes that venue, it will seriously weaken our ability to resist.
So before that day comes, exercise your rights.
Raise your voice for net neutrality – before it's too late.
Please go to www.gofccyourself.com and urge the FCC to keep Net Neutrality.
Public School Teachers Are Absent Too Much, Says Charter School Think Tank
November 21, 2017 stevenmsinger Accountability, Betsy DeVos, Bill Gates, Campaign Donations, Campbell Brown, capitalism, Charter Schools, Civil Rights, Compassion, Corporate Education "Reform", Credibility, Data, Donald Trump, Education, Healthcare, Journalism, Junk science, Labor, Media, Politics, Poverty, privatization, Propaganda, School Choice, Schools, small class size, Teachers, union busting, Unions	charter schools, Corporate Education Reform, corporate school reform, Fordham Institute, neoliberal, propaganda, public schools, School Choice, teachers, think tank
Have you ever heard of media bias?
I don't think many so-called journalists have.
At least their editors haven't or perhaps they just don't care.
Otherwise, why would self-respecting hard news purveyors publish the results of a study by charter school cheerleaders that pretends to "prove" how public school teachers are worse than charter school teachers?
That's like publishing a study denigrating apples written by the national pear council.
Breaking news: Pepsi says, "Coke sucks!"
In a related story McDonalds has startling evidence against the Burger King!
THIS IS NOT NEWS!
THIS IS PROPAGANDA!
I know it's become trendy to defend the media when our lame-ass President attacks every factually-based report that puts him in a bad light as "fake news." But the giant media conglomerates aren't doing themselves any favors with lazy reporting like this.
And I know what many journalists are thinking when they do it, because I used to be one:
I'll publish the report and include dissenting opinions and that will be okay because I will have shown both sides and readers can make up their own minds.
But what's the headline? What's the spin? Who is David in this story and who is Goliath? When multiple stories like this appear all over the news cycle, what impression is made on your readers?
It's the same thing with climate science. Ninety seven percent of climate scientists say global climate change is man-made and happening. Yet the news gives us one scientist and one crank climate denier and pretends like that's fair and balanced.
And here we get one biased neoliberal think tank vs. millions of public school teachers all across the country and since you've given us an equal number to represent each side, you pretend THAT'S fair and balanced.
It isn't.
But who's paying your advertising revenue?
Who owns the media conglomerates that publish your articles?
Often the same people publishing bullshit reports like this one. That's who.
No wonder they get so much coverage!
So here's the deal.
The Fordham Institute wrote a report called "Teacher Absenteeism in Charter and Traditional Public Schools." They concluded that 28.3 percent of teachers in traditional public schools miss eleven or more days of school versus 10.3 percent of teachers at charter schools.
To come up with these figures they used data from Betsy Devos' Department of Education.
So let the hand-wringing begin!
Look how bad public school teachers are and how much more dedicated is the charter school variety! Look at how much money is being lost! Look at the damage to student academic outcomes!
Won't someone think of the children!?
WHY WON'T SOMEONE PLEEEEAAASSSEEE THINK OF THE CHILDREN!!??
This report brought to you by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, the Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation, the College Board, Education Reform Now, the Walton Family Foundation and a host of other idle rich philanthrocapitalists who are drooling over the prospect of privatizing public schools and hoovering up public money as private profit.
Oh. If that's not enough, Fordham actually runs a series of charter schools in Ohio.
Biased much?
So what's wrong with the report?
First of all, it's not news.
Neoliberal think tanks have been publishing propaganda like this for at least a decade. Play with the numbers here, look only at this data and we can paint a picture of "failing" schools, "failing" teachers and therefore justify the "need" for school privatization.
Second, look at all the important data Fordham conveniently leaves out.
Look at the number of hours public school teachers work in the United States vs. those in other comparable countries, say those included in The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
In fact, the OECD (which is not biased one way or another about American school privatization) released a mountain of statistics about how many hours teachers work in various countries.
The result: in the United States teachers on average spend more time teaching and receive less pay than those in other countries.
American teachers spend on average 1,080 hours teaching each year. Across the O.E.C.D., the average for most countries is 794 hours on primary education, 709 hours on lower secondary education, and 653 hours on upper secondary education general programs.
Source: OECD
Yet American teachers start at lower salaries and even after 15 years in the profession, earn less money than their international counterparts.
So – assuming Fordham's absenteeism statistics are accurate – why do public school teachers miss so much school? They're exhausted from the hours we demand they keep!
But what about charter school teachers? Aren't they exhausted, too?
Some certainly are.
Working in a charter school often requires grueling hours and fewer benefits. That's why charters have a higher turnover than public schools.
Since they're often not unionized, charter schools usually have younger, less experienced staff who don't stay in the profession long. In fact, they rely on a constant turnover of staff. At many of the largest charter chains such as Success Academy and the Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP), teachers average only 4 years before moving on to another career, according to the New York Times. And this is typical of most charter chains.
So why don't charter school teachers take as many sick days as traditional public school teachers? Maybe because when they check out, they often don't check back in.
Moreover, there is a significant difference in the student population at both kinds of school – privatized vs. public.
As their marketing departments will tell you, the students in a charter school choose to be there. The charter schools often weed out the students with behavior problems, special needs or those who are otherwise more difficult to teach. As a result, the strain on teachers may not be as severe. When you're only serving kids who want to be there and who are easy to teach, maybe you don't need as much downtime.
Public school teachers, on the other hand, face real dangers from burnout.
According to a study by Scholastic (that actually goes counter to its pro-privatization bias), we work 53 hours a week on average. That comes out to 7.5 hours a day in the classroom teaching. In addition, we spend 90 minutes before and/or after school mentoring, tutoring, attending staff meetings and collaborating with peers. Plus 95 additional minutes at home grading papers, preparing classroom activities and other job-related tasks.
And for teachers who oversee extracurricular clubs, that's even more work – 11-20 additional hours a week, on average.
Add to that the additional trauma public school children have experienced over the last decade. More than half of public school students now live below the poverty line. That means increased behavior issues, increased emotional disturbances, increased special needs, increased malnutrition, increased drug use – you name it.
Public school teachers deal with that every day. And you seriously wonder that some of us need some downtime during the year to deal with it.
Moreover, let's not forget the issue of disease.
Working in a public school is to immerse yourself in a petri dish of bacteria and viruses. My first year teaching, I got so sick I was out for weeks until I developed immunities to strains of illnesses I had never been exposed to before.
Kids are constantly asking for tissues and blowing their noses and sometimes not even washing their hands. This is why teachers often purchase the tissues and hand sanitizers that school districts can't or won't – we're trying to stop the spread of infection.
When teachers get sick (and often bring these delightful little maladies home to their spouses, children and families) what do you expect them to do? Continue going to work and further spreading the sickness around to healthy children?
And speaking of illness, let's talk stress.
Stress is a killer. Do you think pushing the responsibility for the entire school system on to teachers while cutting their autonomy has an effect on teachers individual stress levels?
I can tell you from my own personal experience I had two heart attacks last year. And in the 15 years I've been a teacher, my health has suffered in innumerable ways. I'm actually on medication for one malady that makes me immunosuppressed and more susceptible to other illnesses.
So, yeah, sometimes I need to take a sick day. But if you ask most teachers, they'd rather stay in the class and work through it.
Having the day off is often more trouble than it's worth. You have to plan an entire lesson that can be conducted in your absence, you have to give the students an assignment to do and you have to grade it. Even with the day off, you have a mountain of work waiting for you when you return.
So as a practicing public school teacher, I dispute the findings of the Fordham Institute.
They don't know what they're talking about.
They have focused in on data to make their chosen targets, public school teachers, look bad while extolling the virtues of those who work in privatized systems.
There is a manufactured shortage of teachers across the country. We've got 250,000 fewer teachers in the classroom than we did before the great recession of 08-09. Yet class enrollment has increased by 800,000 students.
So if we wanted today's students to have the same experience as those of only a decade ago, we'd need to hire at least 400,000 more teachers.
I wonder why college undergraduates aren't racing to become education majors. I wonder why there aren't more incentives to get more teachers in the classroom and why there isn't a boom of more teaching jobs.
And I wonder why reports like this are talked about as if they were anything but what they are – school privatization propaganda.
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Outrunning the Pandemic – Racing Through Gadfly's Top 10 Stories of 2020
Kids Are NOT Falling Behind. They Are Surviving a Pandemic
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Great vid! I always wanted to try the french tip mani but unfortunately i do not have a steady hand. How I wish I can do this on my own for its easy to do.
I'm totally new to your blog, but not to your YouTube.
I'm going through some serious peeling on my nails. I've kept them short due to that. How do I make a French Tip look as good as it can get like your French Tip?


The Purple Bench project was undertaken by the Wheatbelt Youth Council (WYC) in partnership with the WA White Ribbon Committee and the WA Women's Council in 2018.
The initiative was first launched in Nova Scotia, Canada, and saw the placement of purple benches in public parks to mark the 25th anniversary of the murder of Barbra Baillie by her husband in 1990. Known as Barb's Benches, these memorials serve to honour the memory of women murdered by their partners and provide information for people experiencing domestic and family violence.
In WA, this awareness raising project was launched by the WA Women's Council, but was driven by a collaboration with WYCs in Bruce Rock, Merredin, Narembeen, Mukinbudin, Nungarin, Quairading, Bencubbin, Trayning, Kununoppin and Yelbeni. Working with local Shire Councils, community groups and businesses the WYCs took the responsibility to make the benches happen, including raising funds, agreeing on where they should be placed and making the benches ready for installation. In many instances this involved partnerships with local Men's Sheds, businesses and community groups. As a result, the benches are proudly community owned.
The initiative has been important in encouraging conversations about the issue of violence against women in rural and regional communities, and has highlighted the leading role young people can play in prevention efforts.
Purple Bench projects have also been commenced in Southern Cross and Beverley.


Inspired By The Geometric Patterns Found On Centuries Old Tiles Our Rugs Are Of Recycled Saris For A Subtle Sheen And Crate Barrel Baxter Rug Review published on decoration. which is part of the decoration collection. It's full resolution is 558x558 Pixels.