The correct title of this article is C# 3.0. The substitution of the # is due to technical restrictions.
The programming language C# version 3.0 was released on 19 November 2007 as part of .NET Framework 3.5. It includes new features inspired by functional programming languages such as Haskell and ML, and is driven largely by the introduction of the Language Integrated Query (LINQ) pattern to the Common Language Runtime. It is not currently standardized by any standards organisation.
To implement LINQ, a large range of new methods were added to many collections via the System.Linq.Enumerable class. LINQ expressions are translated to use these functions before compilation. As an alternative, which is sometimes more powerful or direct, these functions may be accessed directly. Doing so makes more use of lambda functions, which are discussed below. The following is functionally identical to the example above.
assuming that MyList implements System.Collections.IEnumerable and has a public Add method.
This feature is not just a convenient syntactic sugar for shorter local variable declarations, but it is also required for the declaration of variables of anonymous types. The contextual keyword "var", however, may only appear within a local variable declaration.
Anonymous types provide a convenient way to encapsulate a set of read-only properties into a single object without having to first explicitly define a type. The type name is generated by the compiler and is not available at the source code level. The type of the properties is inferred by the compiler.
Anonymous types are reference types that derive directly from object. The compiler gives them a name although your application cannot access it. From the perspective of the common language runtime, an anonymous type is no different from any other reference type, except that it cannot be cast to any type except for object.
If two or more anonymous types have the same number and type of properties in the same order, the compiler treats them as the same type and they share the same compiler-generated type information.
In the above examples, lambda expressions are merely shorthand syntax for anonymous delegates with type inference for parameters and return type. However, depending on the context they are used in, a C# compiler can also transform lambdas into ASTs that can then be processed at run-time. In the example above, if listOfFoo is not a plain in-memory collection, but a wrapper around a database table, it could use this technique to translate the body of the lambda into the equivalent SQL expression for optimized execution. Either way, the lambda expression itself looks exactly the same in the code, so the way it is used at run-time is transparent to the client.
Expressions, such as x <= y, a = b + c, or even lambda functions and other complex forms can be created dynamically using expression trees. Much of the functionality is provided by static methods of the class System.Linq.Expressions.Expression. There are also various new classes in that namespace that represent the expressions and partial expressions created by those methods as software objects. These include BinaryExpression, which could represent x <= y; LambdaExpression and many others. When combined with aspects of the reflection API, this can be a very powerful tool, if a little challenging to write and debug.
Developers may use extension methods to add new methods to the public contract of an existing CLR type, without having to sub-class it or recompile the original type. In reality, extension methods are a form of syntactic sugar that provide the illusion of adding new methods to the existing class outside its definition. The illusion is achieved with the definition of a static method that is callable as if it were an instance method, where the receiver of the call (i.e., the instance) is bound to the first parameter of the method, decorated with keyword this.
An extension method must be defined in a static class.
An extension method must be defined as a static method.
An extension method may optionally define other parameters to follow the this parameter.
Partial methods allow code generators to generate method declarations as extension points that are only included in the compilation if someone actually implements them in another portion of a partial class.
^ Anderson, Tim (2006-11-14). "C# pulling ahead of Java - Lead architect paints rosy C# picture". Reg Developer. The Register. Retrieved 2007-01-20.
^ Walther, Stephen (2008). ASP.NET 3.5 Unleashed. Indiana, USA: SAMS. pp. 916–917. ISBN 978-0-672-33011-7. I find that I use method syntax more than query syntax because query syntax is a subset of method syntax.
^ Torgersen, Mads (2006-10-10). "What is a collection?". The Mellow Musings of Dr. T. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
^ "Anonymous Types". C# Programming Guide. Microsoft. July 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
^ Walther, Stephen (2008). ASP.NET 3.5 Unleashed. Indiana, USA: SAMS. pp. 950–952. ISBN 978-0-672-33011-7.
^ "Expression Trees". .NET Framework Developer's Guide. Microsoft. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
^ "Partial Classes and Methods". C# Programming Guide. Microsoft. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
This page was last edited on 31 March 2019, at 02:40 (UTC).


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HomeAboutDaily Devotions
Being Built Up
Home / Resources / Daily Devotions / Devotional
Let us press on to maturity
By Derek Prince
Derek Prince Ministries
https://www.derekprince.com/
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God has made a special provision for attaining spiritual maturity, which Paul recorded in Ephesians 4:11: "It was he [the risen Christ] who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers" (niv). Five main ministries are mentioned in this verse: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. The following verses tell us their purposes:
To prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. (verses 12–13 niv)
This passage spells out two purposes for these various ministries. The first is to prepare us for works of service. We cannot automatically do the work that we are expected to do; we must be prepared, or trained. These five ministries are there to train us.
The second purpose is to build up the body of Christ. These ministries are placed within the body of Christ in order to bring us into a unity of faith and maturity. Jesus Christ, as Head of the church, has provided these ministries, and I believe that God's people will never attain maturity without them. Paul continued, "From him [Christ] the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work" (verse 16 niv).
The ultimate goal is not a lot of separated, isolated individuals, each one doing his own thing. Rather, the goal is a single body, held together by ligaments—strong bands that hold the various parts together, building up the body so that it can grow. It is essential that each part of the body does its work.
Prayer response
Thank You, Lord, that You are leading me onward. I proclaim that God's goal is to prepare His people for works of service as each part of the body does its work. I shall press on to maturity. Amen.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: Scala String Interpolation I am new to Scala and have read threads related to String Interpolation.
My requirement is that , I want to find the type of an expression, before actually evaluating the expression.
To make it clear:
val tesType = s"${{10 * Math.cos(0)+ 3}.getClass}"

This gives me the return type of the entire expression.
Is it possible to generalise this by replacing the actual expression by a variable containing the expression?
Something like:
val expression="10 * Math.cos(0)+ 3"
val tesType = s"${{expression}.getClass}"

Would something like this be possible or I am totally wrong in thinking in this direction?
Thanks

A: It's not possible to do with string interpolation. What you actually want to do is to compile scala code in runtime from string (file etc).
For ex twitter Eval library can be used for this purposes:
https://eknet.org/main/dev/runtimecompilescala.html

A: If you want the expression to be in a string, then see mst's answer (you can also use scala-compiler itself as a library, but its API is harder to use).
If you have an expression as an expression, you can do
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
def typeOfExpr[T: TypeTag](t: => T) = typeOf[T]

typeOfExpr(10 * Math.cos(0)+ 3) // returns Double

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple lies in the heart of Madikeri in the Coorg (Kodagu district of Karnataka). Omkareshwara temple was built in 1820 by Lingarajendra II; the architecture is a mix of the Islamic styles and gothic styles thus giving it a one of a kind structure among the various temples found in the south of India. There is a pool in front of the temple with tons of fresh water fishes in it. The temple has four minarets around it and a dome in the centre.
According to legend, King Lingarajendra killed a sincere and religious Brahmin to fulfil his political goals. After death, the Brahmin turned into a "Brahmarakshasa" and started disturbing the king. The king got rid of the Brahmarakshasa only when he brought a Shivalinga from Kashi and installed it after constructing a temple. The Shivalinga was named as "Omkareshwara" and rituals were performed regularly.


Raiders coach Jon Gruden insists that Derek Carr is his starting quarterback for the 2019 season.
Despite the Raiders' plans to work out Oklahoma quarterback Kyler Murray and Ohio State quarterback Dwayne Haskins, Gruden says Carr, not a rookie, will be the starter.
Gruden said the meetings with quarterbacks are no different than their meetings with "a lot of guys at every position" and that Gruden wants to make the right pick with the fourth overall pick.
Realistically, if the Raiders choose Murray or Haskins, Carr is on the way out. But right now, Gruden says he's sticking with Carr.
So he does care about the rumors.
The Raiders need talent everywhere. They have lots of picks and it wi be exiting to see Mayock picking for real this time. Not a Raiders fan but would love to see them become competitive again.
If Gruden plays this right, he can really set himself up for success. Who needs a QB that picks after him? The Raiders can dual pitch. Carr or the #4 pick. Personally I think Carr is pretty good, but Gruden is all about his guys.
Sure he will, if he wants a 25 million per year bust. Just lose baby.
Kiss of Death to Carr. He's as good as gone now.
Gruden is right that Carr had pretty good stats last year given the Oline and receivers were bad. He's also right in that he's improved both those groups. This should be Carr's year to reestablish himself or the Raiders will know they have to move on. We'll see what Gruden does with his high picks and if he takes a QB in the first or second round.
These meetings spook the other teams who might want Haskins or Murray if they're there at 4, which plays perfectly into the Raiders' hands, because it sweetens the trade-down offer. It's all part of the game, folks.
There is NO WAY Antonio Brown would of gone to the Raiders if Carr wasnt going to be the QB.
I think AB has some inside info on who that QB will be for the next few years while he is there.
He made a qb out of Sims so Carr will be just fine with his superior skill set….
In the list of positions needing help, QB is at or near the bottom. Carr will be given this year to step up. The Raiders can win with Carr. The Raiders had good FA signings and will use the draft to fill other holes. The crop of QBs also look better next season if it comes to that.
The Raiders would be crazy to take Kyler Murray because this kid has "bust" written all over him. But then Gruden was also enamored with Johnny Manziel in 2014 (calling him the best prospect in the entire draft).
As for Carr? I'd rather have Carr as Raiders QB with a HC other than Gruden. Gruden's dink-and-dunk ("West Coast Offense") system and in-your-face aggressive nonsense are misfits for Carr. Carr is a system QB who only does as well as his coaching and surrounding cast. He excelled when he had a good OC in Musgrave in 2015/2016 but has done poorly under Downing and now Gruden. Unfortunately it may require Carr to move to another team for him to prosper again.
Carr for Robert Quinn and the Dolphins 3rd round pick. Get it done.
It's called due diligence. Whether they're playing poker or doing their homework in the event be of hem is there if the picks don't fall the way they look as of today.
Prediction… they will draft Haskins, and then next year they will trade Carr to the Redskins. Can I bet on this in vegas??
Carr's 6th chance is the last chance!!It's now or never kid!!
Ridiculous to even consider moving on from Carr. He can be an MVP level QB.
This is simply delicious for Steelers fans waiting to see AB implode and turn into a mediocre WR. Thanks Gruden!
There are only two quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to begin their first five seasons with over 300 completions and 3,000 yards each year, Peyton Manning and Derek Carr. Not Brees, Brady, or Farve did this. Manning was never sacked more than 29 times in any season (and when he was the Colts won only 6 games). Carr was sacked 51 times last year in Jon Gruden's prehistoric offense. Tom Cable better get the OL figured out in this offense.
Carr is our QB but we are going to work out Haskins and Murray, just because. Games , games ,games.
Chucky has learned from Andy Reid. You draft a QB, sit him for a year, then let him loose. The bad thing is you don't want your next QB learning too much from a guy like Carr. He has no leadership and has no respect from his teammates.
Just doing his due diligence to know if they are worth taking a flier with on day 3 when the hype does down and they inevitably fall.
I like Derek Carr a lot, I think he's a very talented player, but his situation vis a vis the Raiders is simply untenable. It reminds me of when your earbud cords get all tangled up, and you know you could spend fifteen minutes fixing it, but they'd probably tangle again and really it's simpler to just get new earbuds.
All he said was that he will be their starting QB.. he didn't say he wasn't going to draft a QB.
Perhaps they are going to go the cheap QB route. Analytics seem to favor it. Trade Carr for more pics and start Murray/Hoskins. Five cheap years instead of paying Carr like one of the best starters in the league. Might make more sense than having Carr and AB chewing up such a large chunk of their cap space. Would have to love one of those QB's though.
They need to fire Tom Cable. Caer is going to get killed again.
What the hell else is grueden gonna say?! You people are lost.
Chucky NEEDS a qb to know his system as good or better than he does himself. Car IS that. Sure, take ANY qb, they screw up, they're gone. You HAVE to have somebody worth developing!
Just snap your keyboard in half, it will help us all.
Jon Gruden basically is a used car salesman…..you can't believe a word he says.
Carr isn't going anywhere. Haskins and Murray are all smoke for the raiders. Just driving up trade value of #4 overall pick. If they could trade down with the Giants for #6 and additional picks this year or next they would do it. Still have lots of wholes to fill on Oakland's roster but less than they had a couple of weeks ago. Raiders are on their way back with Carr leading the way.
Didn't Gruden carry something like 5 QBs on the roster when he was in Tampa and developed none of them?
The Raiders just want someone to trade up to their 4th pick to get one of the QBs.
There is only one QB in the history of the NFL with those stats and zero success to show for it. Carr may be a stat machine but he is not a leader.
I LOVE this stuff, man. Mayock says everything's on the table. Gruden says Carr's the man. Mayock says he's evaluating all the top QBs. Gruden says he's excited about Carr.
Yet everyone knows Gruden has been shedding Reggie's draft picks like they're toxic.
What's a Giants GM to do? Hmmmm?
Love the high-stakes drama. Millions and millions of dollars and a lot people's careers on the line…. The brinkmanship isn't exactly at the level of a Bobby Fisher chess match, but it's serious.
DC will be my QB …………………..
,,,(until I replace him)(until the start of the season)(until he's not)(until preseason is over). This fill in the blank exercise is brought to you by CHUCKY!


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Barbie, Hot Wheels go to Hollywood in Mattel CEO's turnaround plan
By Paul ZiobroWSJ
Wed., April 17, 2019timer4 min. read
When Ynon Kreiz became Mattel Inc.'s fourth chief executive in as many years last April, he faced a daunting mandate: Revive the toy maker while cutting thousands of jobs.
The company behind Barbie, Hot Wheels and Fisher-Price had been in tumult for years, as declining toy sales and the loss of key licenses devastated its share price and demoralized its workforce. And Mr. Kreiz, an Israeli-born television executive who'd recently joined Mattel's board, had never worked a day at a toy company.
Mr. Kreiz has responded to the challenge by flexing his entertainment-industry muscles: He's launched a Mattel film studio and struck new deals to develop movies based on Barbie, Hot Wheels and other cherished toy brands. The 54-year-old Mr. Kreiz also has added new leaders to develop episodic television shows and to license Mattel brands more broadly into things like digital gaming and live-action events.
Early results are mixed. While the Hot Wheels and Barbie brands finished 2018 with higher sales, Fisher-Price toys continue to slump, as does Mattel's American Girl. Barbie also faces more competition this year when Disney's "Frozen" sequel premieres. Mattel lost rights to produce Disney Princess and "Frozen" dolls to Hasbro Inc. in 2014.
Mr. Kreiz recently sat down with The Wall Street Journal. Here are edited excerpts:
WSJ: What's been your strategy to calm employee nerves since you became CEO?
Mr. Kreiz: It's town halls. It's small group meetings. It's one-on-one meetings. It's traveling to all of our offices around the world and meeting people on the ground at all levels across the company.
At the same time, part of my philosophy is less talk and more action. What we try to bring to the organization now is clarity and focus. If you do that, and you're transparent and forthcoming, the message travels. People eventually understand where you're heading and become part of the journey.
WSJ: What's the transition from boardroom to CEO been like?
Mr. Kreiz: It was actually a pretty smooth change. When I was on the board, I was pretty active. I was already passionate, and I had a pretty clear view on where the company should head. The board embraced that view, and when I stepped in, I had pretty broad support by my fellow board members in terms of the direction we are looking to build the company.
WSJ: What does someone who has never worked in a toy company know about running the world's largest toy company?
Mr. Kreiz: I actually do have a background in children's entertainment in general, and toys and merchandise from my days at Fox Kids.
I am not a toy designer, and don't have the experience in the actual operations of toys. But that's not my job. The people who run our toy business are the best in the industry. My role is to orchestrate and lead the team, and get the maximum result for the stakeholders.
WSJ: What did you play with as a kid?
Mr. Kreiz: I used to be a very outdoorsy kid, but I also played with Hot Wheels. And I have to say, I'm reliving that experience nowadays through Mattel.
WSJ: How important is it for Mattel to create the next hit toy?
Mr. Kreiz: We have been very successful in creating new toys and innovative products, except it's been under our own brands. Part of our drive is to move faster and create and invent other toys. There's no formula for discovery, but you have to be focused and oriented towards discovering the next big thing. This is a big change we're driving at Mattel—to accelerate our own creativity.
WSJ: What is the biggest challenge facing the toy industry?
Mr. Kreiz: One is the changing retail channels. The second is how children spend their time, given the advent of screens and digital social media and digital online experiences.
WSJ: So how do you get kids to put down their iPads or videogames and play with toys?
Mr. Kreiz: We're not trying to get them to put their iPads down. Kids still consume and play with Barbie or Hot Wheels, or young kids with Fisher-Price products. The opportunity for us is to evolve those experiences. Let's be available for the kids to play wherever they are, including games, content or digital experiences that are a natural extension of the physical play system.
Historically, we used to play in those areas to sell more toys. So we created content so we can sell more toys. Now we're looking to do all these things—content creation, games, and so forth—with a goal to be successful in those areas in and of themselves.
WSJ: What are the challenges for Mattel as more toys are sold online?
Mr. Kreiz: You have almost unlimited virtual shelf space and in that environment, the biggest challenge is to rise above the noise and stand out. This is exactly where big brands come into play.
WSJ: You sold two companies to Disney in the past and some people speculate you are at Mattel to sell it, too. What would it take for something like that to happen?
Mr. Kreiz: I don't believe in trying to run a business in order to sell it. You have to build a business and make it successful.
We're not dressing the company up or doing cosmetic changes. We're changing fundamentals and improving performance at the ground level. Mattel is not a short-term fix.
Write to Paul Ziobro at Paul.Ziobro@wsj.com


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profit margin ratio
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Finally, profit margins are a significant consideration for investors. As a formula: Operating Profit Margin=Operating IncomeRevenue × 100\textbf{Operating Profit Margin}=\frac{\textbf{Operating Income}}{\textbf{Revenue}}\ \mathbf{\times\ 100}Operating Profit Margin=RevenueOperating Income × 100. Gross profit margin: Start with sales and take out costs directly related to creating or providing the product or service like raw materials, labor, and so on—typically bundled as "cost of goods sold," "cost of products sold," or "cost of sales" on the income statement—and you get gross margin. Their highest single expense other than cost of merchandise is wages, at 10 percent. Similarly, sales and revenue are used interchangeably. Done on a per-product basis, gross margin is most useful for a company analyzing its product suite (though this data isn't shared with the public), but aggregate gross margin does show a company's rawest profitability picture. In summary, reducing costs helps improve the profit margin. It indicates the cost efficiency of a company and helps track its performance across time periods. The gross profit margin (also known as gross profit rate, or gross profit ratio) is a profitability measure that shows the percentage of gross profit in comparison to sales.In other words, it calculates the ratio of profit left … This ratio is also effective for measuring past performance of a company. Several different quantitative measures are used to compute the gains (or losses) a business generates, which makes it easier to assess the performance of a business over different time periods or compare it against competitors. Profit margin, net profit margin, net margin and net profit ratio are all terms used to measure a company's profitability. While comparing two or more ventures or stocks to identify the better one, investors often hone in on the respective profit margins. Expressed as a percentage, profit margin indicates how many cents of profit has been generated for each dollar of sale. The net profit margin is a ratio that compares a company's profits to the total amount of money it brings in. companies to provide useful insights into the financial well-being and performance of the business In other words, outside users want to know that the company is running efficiently. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is defined as the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold in a company. 2. A zero or negative profit margin translates to a business either struggling to manage its expenses or failing to achieve good sales. What's left is gross margin. It is one of the simplest profitability ratios as it defines that the profit is all the income which remains after deducting only the cost of the goods sold (COGS). Operating Profit Margin Ratio is a measure of an organization's profit generation efficiency. Profit margins often come into play when a company seeks funding. Since they belong to different sectors, a blind comparison solely on profit margins may be inappropriate. Trisha's Tackle Shop is an outdoor fishing store that selling lures and other fishing gear to the public. Net profit margin is one of the profitability ratios and an important tool for financial analysis.It is the final output, any business is looking out for. Few costly items, like a high-end car, are ordered to build—that is, the unit is manufactured after securing the order from the customer, making it a low-expense process without much operational overheads. They have gross profit margins in the range of 26 to 30 percent and a net profit margin that has averaged 2.3 percent in recent years. Theoretically, higher sales can be achieved by either increasing the prices or increasing the volume of units sold or both. The gross margin represents the amount of total sales revenue that the company retains after incurring the direct costs associated with producing the goods and services sold by the company. As typical profit margins vary by industry sector, care should be taken when comparing the figures for different businesses. For instance, a 42% gross margin means that for every $100 in revenue, the company pays $58 in costs directly connected to producing the product or service, leaving $42 as gross profit. More about profit margin. The cost of the goods sold includes those expenses only which are associated with production or the manufacturing of the selling items directly only like raw materials an… Operation-intensive businesses like transportation which may have to deal with fluctuating fuel prices, drivers' perks and retention, and vehicle maintenance usually have lower profit margins. Essentially, profit margin acts as an indicator of business owners' or management's adeptness in implementing pricing strategies that lead to higher sales and efficiently controlling the various costs to keep them minimal. Profit margin gauges the degree to which a company or a business activity makes money, essentially by dividing income by revenues. The difficulty is taking steps every day to keep the proper financial information to calculate this and other financial ratios. Net profit margin also called net profit ratio or simply profit margin determines net profit generated by each dollar of revenue earned during the period. Net profit margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment. Home » Financial Ratio Analysis » Profit Margin Ratio. Like most profitability ratios, this ratio is best used to compare like sized companies in the same industry. As a formula: Gross profit margin=Net sales − COGSNet saleswhere:\begin{aligned} &\textit{Gross profit margin}=\frac{\textit{Net sales }-\textit{ COGS}}{\textit{Net sales}}\\ &\textbf{where:}\\ &\textit{COGS}=\text{cost of goods sold} \end{aligned}Gross profit margin=Net salesNet sales − COGSwhere:. This ratio also indirectly measures how well a company manages its expenses relative to its net sales. There are four levels of profit or profit margins: gross profit, operating profit, pre-tax profit, and net profit. The others are return on shareholders' equity, the net profit margin ratio, return on common equity and return on total … As a result, its gross profit is $200,000 (net sales of $800,000 minus its cost of goods sold of $600,000) and its gross margin ratio is 25% (gross profit of $200,000 … While proprietary businesses, like local shops, may compute profit margins at their own desired frequency (like weekly or fortnightly), large businesses including listed companies are required to report it in accordance with the standard reporting timeframes (like quarterly or annually). However, absolute numbers—like $X million worth of gross sales, $Y thousand business expenses, or $Z earnings—fail to provide a clear and realistic picture of a business' profitability and performance. At its core, the gross profit margin measures a company's manufacturing or production process efficiency. Let's consider this example as the base case for future comparisons that follow. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Beyond individual businesses, it is also used to indicate the profitability potential of larger sectors and of overall national or regional markets. Commonly used ratios are Earnings per share (EPS), Dividend payout ratio, Price to earnings (P/E) ratio, Market value per share and Book value per share. Businesses that may be running on loaned money may be required to compute and report it to the lender (like a bank) on a monthly basis as a part of standard procedures. A company's profit margin is the amount of money it keeps after paying all of its operating expenses. Let's look more closely at the different varieties of profit margins. There are several types of profit margin. In summary, increasing sales also bumps up the profit margins. If a company has a 20% net profit margin, for example, that means that it keeps $0.20 for every $1 in sales revenue. Then it pays interest on debt and adds or subtracts any unusual charges or inflows unrelated to the company's main business with pre-tax margin left over. Businesses of luxury goods and high-end accessories often operate on high profit potential and low sales. It also becomes important while taking out a loan against a business as collateral. Below is a comparison between the profit margins of four long-running and successful companies from the technology and retail space: Technology companies like Microsoft and Alphabet have high double-digit quarterly profit margins compared to the single-digit margins achieved by Walmart and Target. An extremely low profit margin formula would indicate the expenses are too high and the management needs to budget and cut expenses. Pretax Profit margin or Profit before Tax margin is a profitability ratio that helps in understanding the company performance for a given period. Gross profit margin is calculated by deducting the cost of products sold from net sales. These are reflected on a company's income statement in the following sequence: A company takes in sales revenue, then pays direct costs of the product of service. However, profit margin cannot be the sole decider for comparison as each business has its own distinct operations. A closer look at the formula indicates that profit margin is derived from two numbers—sales and expenses. Using the net profit margin ratio formula, though essential, is a fairly simple process. It yields a much higher margin percentage than the profit ratio, since the gross profit margin ratio does not include the negative effects of selling, administrative, and other non-operating expenses. One may reduce/eliminate a non-profitable product line to curtail expenses, but the business will also lose out on the corresponding sales. The return on sales ratio is often used by internal management to set performance goals for the future. The profit margin ratio compares profit to sales and tells you how well the company is handling its finances overall. Calculation: Profit (after tax) / Revenue. Pretax Profit Margin Meaning Resulting in an income figure that's available to pay the business' debt and equity holders, as well as the tax department, it's profit from a company's main, ongoing operations. Copyright © 2020 MyAccountingCourse.com | All Rights Reserved | Copyright |. The major profit margins all compare some level of residual (leftover) profit to sales. Gross Profit Margin Ratio. Investors want to make sure profits are high enough to distribute dividends while creditors want to make sure the company has enough profits to pay back its loans. The profit margin ratio formula can be calculated by dividing net income by net sales. Higher net profit margin indicates that entity was able to cover all of its expenses and still left with portion of revenue which is in excess of total expenses. What's left is operating margin. Individual businesses, like a local retail store, may need to provide it for seeking (or restructuring) a loan from banks and other lenders. Profit margin is a good indicator of how a company strategizes through pricing, … Net Profit Margin Ratio. The profit margin ratio directly measures what percentage of sales is made up of net income. The profit margin ratio, also called the return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio, is a profitability ratio that measures the amount of net income earned with each dollar of sales generated by comparing the net income and net sales of a company. However, it does not mean Walmart and Target did not generate profits or were less successful businesses compared to Microsoft and Alphabet. Example of Gross Margin Ratio. A common size income statement is an income statement in which each line item is expressed as a percentage of the value of sales, to make analysis easier. Gross profit margin is a ratio that reveals how much profit a business makes for every pound it generates in sales before accounting for its indirect costs. Patent-secured businesses like pharmaceuticals may incur high research costs initially, but they reap big with high profit margins while selling the patent-protected drugs with no competition. Gross Profit Margin Ratio mencerminkan atau menggambarkan laba kotor yang dapat dicapai untuk setiap penjualan rupiah, atau jika rasio ini dikurangkan dari angka 100%, ini akan menunjukkan jumlah yang tersisa untuk menutupi biaya operasi dan laba … Usually, all businesses with low profit margins, like retail and transportation, will have high turnaround and revenue which makes up for overall high profits despite the relatively low profit margin figure. Profit margin is one of the commonly used profitability ratios to gauge the degree to which a company or a business activity makes money. Simply put, the percentage figure indicates how many cents of profit the business has generated for each dollar of sale. As your profit increases, so too will your profit margin, so start by decreasing your expenses. That is why companies strive to achieve higher ratios. That is why companies strive to achieve higher ratios. A further drill-down helps identify the leaking areas—like high unsold inventory, excess yet underutilized employees and resources, or high rentals—and then devise appropriate action plans. The profit margin is a ratio of a company's profit (sales minus all expenses) divided by its revenue. 2. Raising the revenue further to $200,000 with the same expense amount leads to profit margin of {1 - $80,000/$200,000)} = 60%. As you can see, Trisha only converted 10 percent of her sales into profits. The gross profit margin ratio shows the percentage of sales revenue a company keeps after it covers all direct costs associated with running the business. Profit margin is the ratio of profit to revenue, and profit is the difference between revenue and costs. Profit margins are used by creditors, investors, and businesses themselves as indicators of a company's financial health, management's skill, and growth potential. A profit margin, also called a net income margin, is a financial ratio used to evaluate a company's profitability.When a company has a high profit margin, it means that a high percentage of each dollar generated by the company in revenue is actual profit. To maximize the profit margin, which is calculated as {1 - (Expenses/ Net Sales)}, one would look to minimize the result achieved from the division of (Expenses/Net Sales). Pretax profit margin: Take operating income and subtract interest expense while adding any interest income, adjust for non-recurring items like gains or losses from discontinued operations, and you've got pre-tax profit, or earnings before taxes (EBT); then divide by revenue, and you've got the pretax profit margin. For its fiscal year 2008, Microsoft (MSFT) earned net income of $17,681,000,000 on $60,420,000,000 of total revenue.Since net profit margin is a ratio, we don't have to worry about the last 6 zeros, so we find that: Then it pays indirect costs like company headquarters, advertising, and R&D. Why Is Operating Profit Margin Ratio Important? Agriculture-based ventures usually have low profit margins owing to weather uncertainty, high inventory, operational overheads, need for farming and storage space, and resource-intensive activities. Often referred to as the gross profit ratio or sales ratio, the profit margin ratio is designed to measure a company's profitability by calculating a company's net income and then comparing it to its net sales. it's frequently used by bankers and analysts to value an entire company for potential buyouts. These are the variable costs that relate directly to achieving sales, such as the raw materials of goods that the business makes or sells. Profit Margin Defined. The profit margin ratio directly measures what percentage of sales is made up of net income. Since most of the time generating additional revenues is much more difficult than cutting expenses, managers generally tend to reduce spending budgets to improve their profit ratio. Net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales, or by dividing the net income by revenue realized over a given time period. Ratio: Profit margin Measure of center: It represents the proportion of sales that is left over after all relevant expenses have been adjusted. Automobiles also have low profit margins, as profits and sales are limited by intense competition, uncertain consumer demand, and high operational expenses involved in developing dealership networks and logistics. Last year Trisha's net sales were $1,000,000 and her net income was $100,000. Profit margin is one of the commonly used profitability ratios to gauge the degree to which a company or a business activity makes money. Some of the advantages are as follows: 1. By definition, profit increases when expenses decrease. Profit margin, net margin, net profit margin or net profit ratio is a measure of profitability. Large corporations issuing debt to raise money are required to reveal their intended use of collected capital, and that provides insights to investors about profit margin that can be achieved either by cost cutting or by increasing sales or a combination of both. net margin to gauge how efficiently a company is managed and forecast future profitability based on management's sales forecasts Net profit margin (also called profit margin) is the most basic profitability ratio that measures the percentage of net income of an entity to its net sales. They can do this by either generating more revenues why keeping expenses … Net sales is calculated by subtracting any returns or refunds from gross sales. Net income equals total revenues minus total expenses and is usually the last number reported on the income statement. Number of U.S. listed companies included in the calculation: 4588 (year 2019) . Dividends paid out are not considered an expense, and are not considered in the formula. From a billion-dollar publicly listed company to an average Joe's sidewalk hot dog stand, the profit margin figure is widely used and quoted by all kinds of businesses across the globe. Profit margin - breakdown by industry. While there are several types of profit margin, the most significant and commonly used is net profit margin, a company's bottom line after all other expenses, including taxes and one-off oddities, have been removed from revenue. Net profit margin is used to compare profitability of … Let's now consider net profit margin, the most significant of all the measures—and what people usually mean when they ask, "what's the company's profit margin?". They can do this by either generating more revenues why keeping expenses constant or keep revenues constant and lower expenses. The number is referred to as net income, or the "bottom line," as it is usually the last line of the company's income statement, which details the profit and loss of the company. Unlike Gross Profit margin ratio, that considers only Direct expenses or Cost of Sales, this ratio is arrived after considering all expenses except Taxes. This year Trisha may have made less sales, but she cut expenses and was able to convert more of these sales into profits with a ratio of 25 percent. Profit margin comparisons between Microsoft and Alphabet, and between Walmart and Target is more appropriate. Cut underperforming products and services Businesses and individuals across the globe perform for-profit economic activities with an aim to generate profits. The profit ratio is sometimes confused with the gross profit ratio, which is the gross profit divided by sales. The number has become an integral part of equity valuations in the primary market for initial public offerings (IPO). Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020, Examples of High Profit Margin Industries. The operating profit margin ratio is a useful indicator of a company's financial health. Net Profit Margin (also known as "Profit Margin" or "Net Profit Margin Ratio") is a financial ratio Financial Ratios Financial ratios are created with the use of numerical values taken from financial statements to gain meaningful information about a company used to calculate the percentage of profit a company produces … In other words, the operating margin ratio demonstrates how much revenues are left over after all the variable or operating costs have been paid. In other words, it measures how much profits are produced at a certain level of sales. Profit Margin Formula: Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Revenue Where, Net Profit = Revenue - Cost Profit percentage is similar to markup percentage when … Based on the above scenarios, it can be generalized that the profit margin can be improved by increasing sales and reducing costs. To illustrate the gross margin ratio, let's assume that a company has net sales of $800,000 and its cost of goods sold is $600,000. For instance, if a business reports that it achieved a 35% profit margin during the last quarter, it means that it had a net income of $0.35 for each dollar of sales generated. In everyday use, however, it usually refers to net profit margin, a company's bottom line after all other expenses, including taxes and one-off oddities, have been taken out of revenue. Profitability ratios are financial metrics used to assess a business's ability to generate profit relative to items such as its revenue or assets. Investors looking at funding a particular startup may like to assess the profit margin of the potential product/service being developed. Let's understand it by expanding the above base case example. Profit Margin. If the same business generates the same amount of sales worth $100,000 by spending only $50,000, its profit margin would come to {1 - $50,000/$100,000)} = 50%. If the costs for generating the same sales further reduces to $25,000, the profit margin shoots up to {1 - $25,000/$100,000)} = 75%. Mathematically, Profit Margin = Net Profits (or Income) / Net Sales (or Revenue), NPM =(R − COGS − OE − O − I − TR) ×100orNPM = (Net incomeR)×100where:NPM=net profit marginR=revenueCOGS=cost of goods soldOE=operating expensesO=other expensesI=interest\begin{aligned} &\begin{gathered} \textit{NPM }=\left(\frac{\textit{R }-\textit{ COGS }-\textit{ OE }-\textit{ O }-\textit{ I }-\textit{ T}}{\textit{R}}\right)\ \times100\\ \textbf{or}\\ \textit{NPM }=\ \left(\frac{\textit{Net income}}{\textit{R}}\right)\times100 \end{gathered}\\ &\textbf{where:}\\ &NPM=\text{net profit margin}\\ &R=\text{revenue}\\ &COGS=\text{cost of goods sold}\\ &OE=\text{operating expenses}\\ &O=\text{other expenses}\\ &I=\text{interest}\\ &T=\text{taxes} \end{aligned}NPM =(RR − COGS − OE − O − I − T) ×100orNPM = (RNet income)×100where:NPM=net profit marginR=revenueCOGS=cost of goods soldOE=operating expensesO=other expensesI=interest. It is used to measure how much of profit left to shareholders after paying all expenses. net profit margin = net profit revenue = revenue − cost revenue {\displaystyle {\text{net profit margin}}={{\text{net profit}} \over {\text{revenue}}}={{{\text{revenue}}-{\text{cost}}} \over {\text{revenue}}}} That can be achieved when Expenses are low and Net Sales are high. Operating Profit Margin (or just operating margin): By subtracting selling, general and administrative, or operating expenses, from a company's gross profit number, we get operating profit margin, also known as earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT. These measures are called profit margin. Last year Trisha had the best year in sales she has ever had since she opened the business 10 years ago. : The operating margin ratio, also known as the operating profit margin, is a profitability ratio that measures what percentage of total revenues is made up by operating income. OP Margin of 20% means that every $1 of sale earns a profit of 20 cents for the business before taking into account … Software or gaming companies may invest initially while developing a particular software/game and cash in big later by simply selling millions of copies with very little expenses. Net profit ratio is a ratio of net profits after taxes to the net sales of a firm. In essence, the profit margin has become the globally adopted standard measure of the profit-generating capacity of a business and is a top-level indicator of its potential. Net profit is determined by subtracting all the associated expenses, including costs towards raw material, labor, operations, rentals, interest payments, and taxes, from the total revenue generated. Net profit margin shows the amount of each sales dollar left over after all expenses have been paid. 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profit margin ratio 2021


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Canada has an Islamophobia problem — and conservatives are at the root of it
By Max Fawcett | Opinion | June 9th 2021
Abood, 18, left, and his sister Zeina Abdulhadi, 15, attend a memorial at the location where a Muslim family of five was hit by a driver, in London, Ont., Monday, June 7, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Brett Gundlock
Authorities are still deciding how to characterize the attack in London, Ont., earlier this week that killed four members of the same Muslim family. But for thousands of other Muslim Canadians, there's only one word that comes to mind: terrorism. And while Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested that "Islamophobia has no place in any of our communities," the unfortunate reality is that there are many communities in Canada where anti-Muslim bigotry is already firmly rooted.
Those roots seem particularly deep within Canada's conservative movement. When the federal government tabled a motion to condemn Islamophobia in 2017 in the wake of the horrific Quebec City mosque shooting that killed six people and injured 19 others, all but one participant in the Conservative leadership race (Michael Chong) at the time voted against it. Future leaders Andrew Scheer and Erin O'Toole openly criticized the motion, while former ministers Kellie Leitch and Chris Alexander appeared at a rally organized by Rebel Media and described by the Toronto Star's Susan Delacourt as a "hateful free-for-all against 'political correctness.'"
That rally took place at Canada Christian College, the institution run by Charles McVety, who just happens to be a political ally of Ontario Premier Doug Ford. McVety makes no secret of his disdain for Islam and those who practice it, and he's reportedly argued that "we know that Christians and Jews and Hindus don't have the same mandate for a hostile takeover."
Derek Sloan, who helped play kingmaker for Erin O'Toole in the CPC's most recent leadership race, has made a litany of racist and bigoted statements — and was only kicked out of the Conservative caucus for what O'Toole described as "a pattern of destructive behaviour involving multiple incidents and disrespect towards the Conservative team." Maxime Bernier, who nearly won the previous Conservative leadership race, has a history of making Islamophobic remarks, including a baseless claim during the 2019 federal election that "Islamist extremists" had infiltrated Canadian politics.
Yes, Conservative MPs have (mostly) stopped appearing on Rebel News, and they've (mostly) stopped repeating the most egregiously anti-Muslim theories and language. But they have yet to truly step forward and denounce those they flirted with so recently, from their furious reaction to the federal government's $10.5-million settlement with former child soldier (and Guantanamo Bay detainee) Omar Khadr to the proposed "barbaric cultural practices" hotline floated by Stephen Harper in the 2015 campaign.
Neither have the columnists and writers in the conservative media ecosystem who have repeatedly dumped rhetorical gasoline on the fires of intolerance and anti-Muslim bigotry. On Tuesday, for example, the National Post published an op-ed from Rex Murphy on the apparent problem of anti-white racism, which is a perfect example of where his priorities really lie. He's hardly alone there, either. As Haroon Siddiqui noted in a 2016 speech at the Aga Khan museum, "hardly a week goes by without these publications finding something or other wrong with Muslims and Islam. These publications are forever looking for terrorists under every Canadian minaret."
The fruits of this poisonous tree were on full display in the Twitter replies and Facebook comments of high-profile Conservatives this week, where their carefully crafted statements preaching tolerance and understanding in the wake of the London massacre were greeted with a torrent of anti-Muslim bigotry and whataboutism. Generally speaking, you should never read the comments, but it's time for Canada's conservative leaders to read the ones they get on this issue.
There are some conservatives who understand the damage their party and movement has done here. Jeff Bennett, the former Ontario Progressive Conservative candidate in London West (the riding where Monday's attack happened), posted a statement on Facebook apologizing for his own willingness to overlook the uglier elements and attitudes within his political family. "I've come face to face with Anti Muslim attitudes in London Ontario and said 'thank you for your support,'" Bennett wrote. "I'm so very sorry. I promise to do better."
Some of those attitudes came from his own campaign volunteers, who apparently had issues with the previous candidate, a lawyer and second-generation Canadian from the Middle East named Ali Chahbar. "I should have asked them to leave," Bennett wrote. "I did not."
Chahbar, for his part, posted his own thoughts on Twitter. "I think about campaigns I was involved in where I was expected to dignify questions about advancing hidden agendas of shariah law while simultaneously being asked to affirm my Canadian credentials despite being born & raised in this country," he wrote.
Canada needs more conservatives who are willing to stand up to anti-Muslim rhetoric from within the parties — and it needs them right now, writes columnist @maxfawcett. #LondonAttack #Islamophobia
Canada needs more conservatives like Jeff Bennett, Ali Chahbar and Michael Chong, and it needs them right now. It doesn't need people who continue to flirt with fringe elements in their party or wink at their racism and bigotry in order to win elections. As Monday's attack should make clear, the cost of that is already far too high.
Updates and corrections
| Corrections policy
June 9, 2021, 08:32 am
This story has been corrected to reflect that Ali Chahbar is a second-generation Canadian.
Max Fawcett
@maxfawcett
Disinformation is a threat to public safety in Canada
By Linda Solomon Wood | Opinion | December 14th 2018
What if Omar Khadr isn't guilty?
By Sandy Garossino | Opinion, Politics | July 7th 2017
YELLOW STAIN: The bystander bigotry of newspaper endorsements
By Sandy Garossino | Opinion | October 18th 2015
this is the only news
valerie losell | Wed, 06/09/2021 - 06:05
this is the only news commentary Ive heard even a hint of cons being the fomentors of the pernicious muslim hate atmosphere we now live it. thank you for affirming what Ive been muttering to myself since Sunday night's terrible, inevitable (?) news
I taught new Canadians for 40 years and I watched this nasty suspicion of muslims come from nowhere after 9/11 and set up camp in media as "the favourite boogiman" replacing those nasty ´communist russians. it is terrifying to me as a thinking person to see bow blindly people are led by the likes of rex the dinosaur good old boy. The public approval of such injustice against Kadhar was horrifying to watch. It defied all sense and was utterly devoid of compassion or justice. But is was barely challenged by leading voices of power. Libs did the right thing but didnt call out the cons as they deserved to be charged and taken to court for Hate speech!!!
Thank you very much for
Kerry Badgley | Wed, 06/09/2021 - 06:42
Thank you very much for writing this article, as it is one of the very few that addresses some truly disturbing historical dimensions of the right wing in Canada. Most of the reporting on Islamophobia in the Canadian context hardly mentioned it at all, and usually in passing and with little commentary.
Until this side of conservatism is brought into the light and discussed/debated to the fullest extent possible, there is little hope for improving the situation, Thank you for your efforts to shed light on this problem.
Excellent commentary, but I
Mark Shore | Wed, 06/09/2021 - 07:07
Excellent commentary, but I fear that a large swathe of the Canadian right is too deeply immersed in resentment, bigotry, and their own political, news, and social media bubbles to be reached.
Eventually the Conservative Party is going to have to decisively deal with this or consign itself to be the perpetual opposition status, like a mirror image of the NDP except cruel and stupid.
At the moment, yes. But they
Rufus Polson | Wed, 06/09/2021 - 14:33
At the moment, yes. But they didn't get there by themselves. It's right wing media, very notably including right wing televangelists and indeed right wing local churches, along with the encouragement of right wing politicians, that create the bath of hate these people have been steeping in.
At this point, there's no way to change their minds. There's usually no way to change people's minds in one go; you can't argue with someone until they change their politics. But if you change their information environment, most people without a strong personal analysis of the world will gradually change their views, often forgetting they once thought differently.
So what's important is to do something about the prevalence of racist propaganda in media, whether social, religious, talk radio or mainstream newspapers. And figure out just where the money comes from for all that stuff; there is a good deal of money behind it, as far as I can tell not so much because those bankrolling it are actually racist or care about racism, but because they see people who can be whipped up to hate and fear as easier to manipulate or deceive on other fronts, such as climate change. So for instance there seems to be oil money behind the rise of right wing racism and fearmongering (such as in the case of the Canadian Yellow Vests) and I don't just mean the Koch brother.
I think conservative's
Tris Pargeter | Wed, 06/09/2021 - 13:21
I think conservative's hostility toward Muslims also comes from their own competing creed of Christianity, based on the usual smug assumption that most people here are also Christians, i.e. "old stock" Canadians. Which no white people are of course, that's actually the indigenous people, who have the further truly positive distinction of NOT proselytizing when it comes to their particular creation myth.
"Myth" is defined as "a traditional STORY especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving SUPERNATURAL beings or events." Note the other two capitalized words; none of these refer to "truth" so these types of conflicts are of the bitter internecine variety, and proven to be the most intractable.
I think more people should consider that religious belief is a continuum, with the new-age, relaxed "there must be something" types at one end, and ISIS at the other. Unfortunately, unless you are NOT on that continuum at all, i.e. an atheist, this is actually your uncomfortable but undeniable cohort. More atheism would likely bring more peace as in the compelling song "Imagine."
Also, religion is NOT A RACE, so labelling people who hate Muslims "racist" is incorrect because religion is not immutable, is in truth just another set of ideas, and like ANY such set, is not above criticism. In that vein, the ideas of Islam have manifested quite widely since 911, which was not nothing, nor was ISIS, nor is beheading, or "infidels" or cloaked, covered women, or "honor" killings, or madrasas, OR the civilizations deeply devoted to the creed, like Saudi Arabia, rightly called the evil kingdom, and Iran for example. So "Islamophobia," in this context, is not an unreasonable concept.
Nothing excuses violence, ever; Muslims are simply human beings first and foremost, so should be treated as such. But it's really too bad that more people can't be more satisfied with that already very singular identity.
lance graham | Thu, 06/10/2021 - 04:45
So, when Abdulahi Sharif did
So, when Abdulahi Sharif did exactly the same thing in Edmonton, THEN tried to stab a police officer to death, or when that fellow stormed Parliament Hill, it was a Christianophobia problem and the Liberals were at the root of it? Utter nonsense. First, there is no such thing as "Islamophobia" or "Homophobia" etc. These are words we have created when people exercise thier free will and don't agree or care for something. A "Phobia", is an irrational fear of something, and just because you don't care for something or agree with something, doesn't make a fear. I don't care for Kraft Dinner, so, if we follow the trend, does that make me a "KD-ophobe"? Nope, I simply don't like it. It isn't Islam or Christianophobe driving these people, they are nuts, plain and simple, so quit trying to make it something its not, or playing the blame game, pointing at political parties. Want to know what's fueling hate? The media, with nonsensical articles, trying to enflame one group or another to cause strife. We all know that bad news is big business in the news industry, and rocking the boat helps generate the bad news. So the root of it? It isn't the "Libs" or "Cons" its the media.
You didn't respond to the
Luke Brennan | Fri, 06/18/2021 - 12:13
You didn't respond to the article in the slightest, rather you ranted about the definition of phobia. Maybe start again and read the actual article and try to understand what the author is saying. You might even come to the realization that you are the type of person being influenced by conservative politicians and right wing media to be anti-Muslim (if you prefer that term to islamophobic)


Last week Sally-Anne Airey ( Alps Retreats) and I led a 5 day retreat in the beautiful Alps. We all lead busy lifes and ones often full of complexities. To have the time to slow down for a few days, nourish our bodies with healthy food, become aware of our inner chatter, listen, let go and fully arrive in the place that we are in, both in time and space, is very important. I came across this youtube clip this morning and it is so acutely true, sadly. The fact that it has over 50 million views shows how it resonates with people. Often on retreats the use of digital devices is forbidden. We didn't set that as a rule on the Alps Retreat, there was no need to as the expereince was strong enough to want to be present. Our next Jumping Off retreat is in September and I look forward to supporting a new group in actively being in the moment in order to respond with greater clarity and authenticity. For more information visit Alps Retreats website.
April 20th was the official launch of our book "The Mindful Approach to Working Life". Thank you to Nottingham Trent University's Enabling Innovation team for providing the venue and for supporting us. You can buy the book from www.themindfulapproach.com. Enjoy weaving "being " with "doing"
This programme consists of 90 minute sessions, once a week for 6 weeks starting April 23rd 2017.
In 2016, the Mindfulness Initiative, the policy institute that grew out of a programme of mindfulness teaching in the UK Parliament, set up a working group of individuals from private sector organisations to advocate the recommendations of the Mindful Nation UK report and help address the challenges companies faced in building the business case for mindfulness.
This free report was developed by that group, which includes members from major employers like BT, EY, GE, HSBC and Jaguar Land Rover, supported by a panel of leading mindfulness trainers and academics with the aim to help organisations at all stages of the mindfulness journey - from those seeking to pilot mindfulness and assess the potential benefits, to those with well-established programmes who are ready to roll out mindfulness globally and embed a mindful approach into their culture.
These member organisations share, in person their experiences at Mind & Matter 2017, the mindfulness at work conference, next Thursday 27th & 28th April in London.
Weve been exploring the range of Mindfulness Apps that are out there. Apps are a great way of introducing variety into your practice. Take a look at the article from the Guardian on their evaluation of the best Apps around.
I have grown as a person and I wanted to do that. It is the most powerful and worthwhile learning you can give yourself.
It has helped me to worry less, laugh more often and given me a simple way to enjoy life more, to live life more deeply.
The course has helped me to take stock of my life and live more in the moment. It has made me realise that by changing my ways (being more mindful) I can change everybody I interact with.
Increasingly so as it has progressed – as the benefits I have felt from the learning and practice have developed.
Very! It has broken my cycle of living without being present.
I am calmer and happier. My children seem so much more agreeable! I enjoy life more and feel more on top of things. I don't panic or get stressed as easily any more, which is lovely.
Mindfulness is an amazing tool. It will help to reduce stress. I've even found that it has had a calming effect on my whole body, reducing tension and improving my digestion.


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Building a sustainable future through responsible forestry and land use
Preserving nature is essential for sustainability. UPM is taking specific actions to mitigate climate change and protect our planet through climate-positive forestry and land use and biodiversity conservation.
The UN Sustainable Development Goal 15, Life on Land, is one of UPM's six focus goals. The targets under goal 15 are inextricably linked to UPM's business. UPM is committed to targets 15.2 and 15.5, which aim to promote sustainable forest management, halt deforestation, and initiate urgent and significant action to prevent the loss of biodiversity.
"UPM's business relies on forests, and our most important raw material is renewable wood. We are committed to climate-positive forestry, which means we grow more trees than we harvest. We are the first forestry company in the world to officially adopt the target of increasing biodiversity in our company-owned forests. We have additionally adopted the target of sourcing all our wood from certified forests by 2030," says Inka Musta, Senior Manager of Global Forest Affairs at UPM.
A sustainable bioeconomy harnesses renewable resources without compromising the ability of future generations to also meet their needs. Forests play a vital role here for several reasons. They provide natural habitats for living organisms, form part of the water cycle, and are valuable for human wellbeing and recreation. Forests are also crucial in mitigating climate change as they bind carbon from the atmosphere and provide renewable, recyclable alternatives to the fossil-based materials used in many products.
UPM sources most of its wood from Finland and Uruguay, where also most of its company-owned forests are located. All UPM-owned forests are certified either under the FSC or PEFC certification schemes, most of them under both. These certification schemes are market-based tools monitored by an independent third party and they are used for steering forest management in a more sustainable direction.
"UPM has zero tolerance for deforestation, which is a serious global issue. We ensure that no deforestation results from our harvesting and insist that the same rigorous principles are observed throughout our whole supply chain. We always reforest/regenerate the forests we use and support the growth of new trees," Musta says.
Currently, more than 80 per cent of UPM's wood is sourced from certified forests. UPM promotes forest certification globally through active collaboration with its stakeholders.
Taking practical steps to promote climate-positive forestry and biodiversity
One efficient way of protecting the planet is through improved forest and land management. UPM's latest target is to implement climate-positive forestry in its company-owned forests. This target is part of UPM's commitment to the UN Global Compact's initiative, Business Ambition for 1.5°C.
"Climate-positive forestry means the rate of afforestation exceeds that of harvesting and the natural drain of forests, which in turn safeguards their long-term carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation impact. We monitor the carbon storage levels of our forests over a five-year period. For now, this only applies to UPM's forests in Finland, but we are in the process of adopting similar good practices in other regions too," says Musta.
Healthy forests are also more resilient to the changes caused by climate change. UPM has adopted the ambitious target of increasing biodiversity (Net Positive Impact) while at the same time continuing to efficiently produce high-quality wood raw materials in its company-owned forests. Biodiversity conservation is essential for the future of the bioeconomy and new bio-based innovations.
"We are talking about a fundamental paradigm shift that enables raw materials to be sourced sustainably through land use solutions, without compromising the balance of nature. Climate change mitigation is a challenge we must tackle globally, whereas biodiversity conversation is more of a national issue related to how local ecosystems adapt to the changing climate," explains Timo Lehesvirta, Senior Manager of Sustainable Forestry Development at UPM.
UPM promotes biodiversity in many different ways. The volume of deadwood is being increased in UPM's commercial forests, as it provides an important habitat for many organisms. Tree diversity is being increased by doubling the amount of broadleaved tree species. All biodiversity-critical habitats are fully protected — UPM has mapped 37,000 such habitats in its forests. In addition, the company is collaborating with stakeholders on a variety of projects designed to protect endangered species and restore valuable areas.
"Biodiversity is difficult to measure. We monitor our progress with the help of habitat indicators and structural metrics based on ecological research. We will annually report our progress and have the results verified by an external auditor. We will also continuously update our monitoring indicators," notes Lehesvirta.
These actions have a direct economic impact, as UPM has committed its EUR 750 million revolving credit facility margin to its long-term biodiversity and climate targets.
Land use solutions for climate-positive biofuels
Sustainable land use at UPM is not only confined to forest management. In Uruguay, UPM has collaborated with local farmers, researchers and partners to optimize the cultivation of the Brassica carinata oilseed crop. Thanks to a climate-smart land use solution, the company can harvest renewable raw material for producing climate-positive biofuels, during which more carbon is bound than is released into the atmosphere.
"Brassica carinata is well suited to local crop rotation in Uruguay. The plant is grown on existing fields over the winter, so it does not interfere with food production in any way. This allows farmers to earn additional income. It also prevents soil erosion, increases carbon sequestration, and improves soil quality," says Markku Purmonen, Director of Biofuels Value Chain at UPM.
The development work done so far in Uruguay has been a great learning process that has benefited UPM in its search for sustainable alternatives to fossil-based materials. "The species of cultivated plant is not the most critical factor in the production of climate-positive fuels but rather the land use solution and the soil's carbon storage. UPM aims to stand out as a company that uses land sustainably and manages the entire value chain from seed to the final product," concludes Purmonen.
UPM is publishing a series of articles related to the UN's sustainable development goals. The articles from this series introduce the goals that we have selected as our main focus areas and describe our hands-on efforts to promote them. Read previous articles here:
Tangible targets to support UN's Sustainable Development Goals
Climate actions in forests, production and through products


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Kevin McCarthy Odds of Becoming House Speaker Improve, GOP Urges Unity
US Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-California), currently the House minority leader, is seeking to become House speaker when the GOP takes control of the congressional chamber on Jan. 3, 2023. But with Republicans expected to hold only a slim majority, the Californian is calling for unity among his party's federal lawmakers.
House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) is seen on the left with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY). McCarthy's odds of becoming the next speaker of the US House of Representatives are shortening as the Republican calls on his party to bond together. (Image: AP)
Republicans are expected to hold 220 to 222 seats of the 435-member House come January 2023. For McCarthy to become House speaker, he'll need to receive a minimum of 218 votes on January 3 — the day the 118th Congress is sworn in.
With McCarthy needing almost every Republican in the House next year to back him as speaker, the current House Minority Leader is calling on the GOP to bond together following the 2022 midterms.
We have to speak as one voice. We will only be successful if we work together, or we'll lose individually. This is very fragile — that we are the only stopgap for this [President Joe Biden] administration," McCarthy said on Newsmax this week.
McCarthy's pleas are winning over some political bettors on PredictIt. McCarthy's shares of being recognized as House speaker of the next Congress have climbed three cents over the past 24 hours to an implied likelihood of 75%.
Earlier this month, McCarthy's odds of replacing outgoing House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-California) were as low as 56%.
Divided Congress
The Democrats will retain power in the Senate after halting the Republicans' midterms momentum last month with Senate election wins in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and Nevada — three pivotal swing states the GOP had hoped to win.
The red wave of the Republicans taking considerable majorities in each chamber of Congress wasn't realized. Instead, the president's party will keep power in the Senate with at least 50 seats.
Bettors believe the Democrats will increase their Senate allotment to 51 seats for the next congress in less than a week with the Georgia runoff. Incumbent US. Sen. Raphael Warnock (D) is fielding a challenge from Republican political newcomer Herschel Walker.
Warnock narrowly edged Walker during the November midterms. But his less than 1% lead — and the fact that neither candidate eclipsed the required 50% threshold — forced a special runoff to be held next Tuesday, December 6.
Republicans have already lost Senate power for at least the next two years, as a 50-50 Senate deadlock is split with a tie-breaking vote from the Senate president, who is currently Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democrat. That reality could hamper GOP turnout for Walker, another Trump-picked candidate who's on the verge of defeat.
DeSantis 2024 Favorite
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has emerged as the betting favorite for 2024. Though the 2022 midterms reenergized Biden's political career, it likely also ended Trump's, though the former president nonetheless announced another presidential campaign last month.
The high-profile losses of Trump-backed Senate candidates — most notably Dr. Mehmet Oz in Pennsylvania and Blake Masters in Arizona — have caused unrest among Republicans. It's fueled a general notion that it's past time to move forward with a new party leader. That presumed leader is DeSantis, who won reelection last month by nearly 20 points over former Florida Gov. and US Rep. Charlie Crist.
DeSantis' odds of becoming the next US president are currently at 2/1 — an implied chance of about 33.3%. Biden is next at 30%.
Political Bettors Pay Price for Democrats' Upset of GOP in 2022 Midterms
Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan Mulling 2024 White House Run, Current Odds Long
Donald Trump Could be 2022 Midterms Biggest Loser, as Red Wave More of a Ripple
2024 Odds Present Attractive Long Shots, Says Political Betting Insider
Devin O'Connor — November 9, 2022


text:
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namespace Picqer\Financials\Exact;

/**
 * Class DivisionClass.
 *
 * @see https://start.exactonline.nl/docs/HlpRestAPIResourcesDetails.aspx?name=HRMDivisionClasses
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 * @property string $ID Primary key
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 * @property string $ClassNameDescription Related classification description
 * @property string $ClassNameID Related classification ID
 * @property string $Code Property code
 * @property string $Created Creation date
 * @property string $Creator User ID of creator
 * @property string $CreatorFullName Name of creator
 * @property string $Description Property description
 * @property int $DescriptionTermID Property description term ID
 * @property string $Modified Last modified date
 * @property string $Modifier User ID of modifier
 * @property string $ModifierFullName Name of modifier
 * @property int $SequenceNr Related classification sequence number
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class DivisionClass extends Model
{
    use Query\Findable;

    protected $fillable = [
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Climbing up into the hills of Piedmonte from the town of Alba, the landscape alternates between vineyards of grape varietals and intermittent groves of hazelnut trees; the panorama takes your breath away. Typically, hazelnut trees are planted on hillsides that don't receive the requisite sun for grapes. Hazelnuts, also know as Filberts in the United States, are emblematic of Piedmonte and provide a stable source of income to some growers.
The small spherical nut of Piedmonte has an intense fragrance and flavor that is unmatched by even the Oregon hazelnut. The Piedmontese are proud to be considered as having the highest quality hazelnut in the world.
During World War II, with cocoa being in short supply, clever confectioners from Torino used ground hazelnuts to extend cocoa and allora, gianduja the chocolate-hazelnut mixture came into being. The confection industry promoted the marriage of chocolate and hazelnuts, resulting in tremendous commercial popularity primarily through Ferreo and Nutulla.
Our favorite hotel in those hills, Relais Montemarino tends a modest grove of hazelnuts adjacent to the grounds. Morning breakfast always includes a Torta di Nocciole from one of Alba's finest pastry shops. Straightforward in it's toasty brown appearance, an uncomplicated round flat cake without any additional adornment – but oh so moist and flavorful. I was determined to replicate this treasure once back in the States.
I simply had to return with Piemontese hazelnuts, and I did. My only regret was that I should have filled a suitcase with them; hindsight again… I did sneak a few vacuum sealed packages into my luggage and after some tweaking, an excellent rendition of my morning slice of heaven at Relais Montemarino was created.
My Torta di Nocciole is a basic combination of hazelnuts, sugar, fresh eggs, a pinch of salt finished with a light dusting of confectioner's sugar. When you work with the finest of ingredients and keep things simple, it's almost impossible not to be successful in the kitchen. As a substitute for Piemontese hazelnuts, of course use those from Oregon; be sure that they are fresh, skinned and lightly toasted to heighten the essence of the distinctive hazelnut flavor.
Essentially a simple to prepare sponge cake using ground hazelnuts as the essential ingredient.
Adjust the oven rack to the center position. Preheat the oven to 350º F.
Grease a 9" springform pan well.
Combine the toasted and skinned hazelnuts and ¼ cup of the granulated sugar in the work bowl of a food processor fitted with the chopping blade. Process off and on until the hazelnuts are finely ground.
Place the egg whites in the work bowl of a standing mixer along with ¼ cup of the granulated sugar and the pinch of salt. Beat on high speed until the egg whites are glossy and able to form soft peaks, set aside.
Using a clean work bowl, combine the egg yolks and the remaining ¾ cup of granulated sugar beat on high speed stopping several times to scrape down the sides of the work bowl. Continue to beat until the yolk mixture becomes pale yellow in color and quite thick.
Using a spatula, add the ground hazelnuts to the beaten egg yolks, combining until a uniform batter is formed. Spoon about ¼ of the beaten egg whites into the hazelnut - yolk batter and stir to lighten. Carefully fold the remaining egg whites into the mixture, working from the bottom of the bowl and turning the mixture upwards. Work gently to combine, being certain that there are no streaks of white.
Turn the batter into the prepared springform pan, smoothing out the top with an offset spatula or the back of a tablespoon. Place into the preheated oven.
As the torta bakes, it will rise in the oven. Refrain from opening the oven door, as consistent heat is important with this type of cake. If you have an oven light put it on. After 20 minutes, quickly open the oven door and gently press on the center of the cake. If the top of the cake is golden and the center is fairly firm, remove the cake to a wire rack to cool; if not, bake for an additional 5 minutes.
Allow the cake to cool until just warm, at this point run a sharp knife around the edges of the springform pan. Once the torta is completely cool, remove to a serving platter, dust with confectioner's sugar, and garnish with fresh berries.
After returning from Piemonte a few years ago I tried to recreate a hazelnut cake that I had in Acqui Terme. I tried about 4 different recipes and now I will try yours! Thank you!
Room temperature is just fine, actually it remains wonderful the next day. The Barbaresco, I understand your dilemma – but ever so worth it! Thanks for stopping by La Bella Sorella.


text:
Владимир Флорианович Старжинский — советский хозяйственный, государственный и политический деятель.

Биография
Родился в 1918 году. Член КПСС.

Образование высшее.

С 1937 года — на хозяйственной, общественной и политической работе.

До 1963 гг. — рядовой, инженерный и руководящий работник рыбной промышленности Дальнего Востока

 В 1963—1966 гг. — заместитель начальника технического управления Министерства рыбного хозяйства СССР.
 В 1966—1970 гг. — заместитель начальника Главдальвостокрыбпрома.
 В 1970—1979 гг. — главный инженер ГУ «Дальрыба».
 В 1979—1982 гг. — начальник Владивостокского рыбного производственного объединения «Дальрыба».
 В 1982—1985 гг. — начальник Владивостокского рыбного производственного объединения «Гипрорыбфлот».

За создание плавучих рыбоконсервных заводов типа «Кораблестроитель Клопотов» проекта 398, организацию их серийной постройки и внедрение в эксплуатацию был в составе коллектива удостоен Государственной премии СССР в области науки и техники 1974 года.

Делегат XXVI съезда КПСС.

Умер в 1988 году.

Примечания

Директора промышленных предприятий
Делегаты XXVI съезда КПСС

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia