Study aim: Low back pain is accompanied by deconditioning of trunk muscles due to pain limiting patients' physical activity, but so far it has not been explained whether the changes in the structure of muscles are the cause of disc disease or its result. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of segmental paraspinal muscle hypotrophy in patients with chronic low back pain and sciatica. Material and methods: The study involved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of 40 patients: 20 women and 20 men aged from 30 to 47, mean 39.51 ± 3.73 years, with single level disc extrusion at L4-L5. The entire cross-sectional area of the paraspinal muscles, the adipose tissue area in the paraspinal muscles and the extensor muscle tissue area at the level of L4-L5 were measured and compared with the healthy L3-L4 level. T2-weighted axial slices were used to facilitate distinguishing between the muscle and the fat tissue. Results: Fat tissue ingrowth and paravertebral muscle tissue hypotrophy at the disc extrusion level were highly statistically significant (p < 0.001) compared to the healthy level. Conclusions: 1. Ingrowth of the adipose tissue into the muscle tissue occurs only at the level of disc extrusion. 2. It seems reasonable to introduce strengthening exercises after the resolution of pain in order to rebuild the muscles of the spine.
1. Ali I., Ulbricht C., McGregor A.H. (2011) Degeneration of the extensor muscle group in a surgical low back and leg pain population. J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil., 24(1): 23-30.
2. Barker K.L., Shamley D.R., Jackson D. (2004) Changes in the cross-sectional area of multifidus and psoas in patients with unilateral back pain: the relationship to pain and disability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976); 15; 29(22): E515-9.
3. Battié M.C., Niemelainen R., Gibbons L.E., Dhillon S. (2012) CIs level- and side-specific multifidus asymmetry a marker for lumbar disc pathology? Spine J., 12(10): 932-939.
4. Chan S.T., Fung P.K., Ng N.Y., Ngan T.L., Chong M.Y., Tang C.N., He J.F., Zheng Y.P. (2012) Dynamic changes of elasticity, cross-sectional area, and fat infiltration of multifidus at different postures in men with chronic low back pain. Spine J., 12(5): 381-388.
5. Chen J.Y., Ding Y., Lv R.Y., Liu Q.Y., Huang J.B., Yang Z.H., Liu S.L. (2011) Correlation between MR imaging and discography with provocative concordant pain in patients with low back pain. Clin. J. Pain, 27(2): 125-130.
6. Danneels L.A., Vanderstraeten G.G., Cambier D.C., Witvrouw E.E., De Cuyper H.J. (2000) CT imaging of trunk muscles in chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects. Eur. Spine J., 9(4): 266-272.
7. DePalma M.J., Ketchum J.M., Saullo T. (2011). What is the source of chronic low back pain and does age play a role? Pain Med., 12(2): 224-233.
8. Gille O., Jolivet E., Dousset V., Degrise C., Obeid I., Vital J.M., Skalli W. (2007) Erector spinae muscle changes on magnetic resonance imaging following lumbar surgery through a posterior approach. Spine, 32(11): 1236-1241.
9. Goubert D., De Pauw R., Meeus M., Willems T., Cagnie B., Schouppe S., Van Oosterwijck J., Dhondt E., Danneels L. (2017) Lumbar muscle structure and function in chronic versus recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional study. Spine J., 17(9): 1285-1296. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.04.025. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
10. Guo X., Zhang X., Ding W., Yang D., Ma L., Xie D., Wang H., Wang H., Lu K., Yang S. (2014) Imaging studyof paravertebral muscle degeneration in degenerative lumbar instability. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi.; 52(8): 571-575.
11. Hodges P., Holm A.K., Hansson T., Holm S. (2006) Rapid atrophy of the lumbar multifidus follows experimental disc or nerve root injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).;1, 31(25): 2926-2933.
13. Kjaer P., Bendix T., Sorensen J.S., Korsholm L., Leboeuf-Yde C. (2007) Are MRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with low back pain? BMC Med., 5: 2.
14. Lee J.C., Cha J.G., Kim Y., Kim Y.I., Shin B.J. (2008) Quantitative analysis of back muscle degeneration in the patients with the degenerative lumbar flat back using a digital image analysis: comparison with the normal controls Spine (Phila Pa 1976)., 1, 33(3): 318-325. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318162458f.
15. Maniadakis N., Gray A. (2000) The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain, 84(1): 95-103.
16. Mannion A.F., Käser L., Weber E., Rhyner A., Dvorak J., Müntener M. (2000) Influence of age and duration of symptoms on fibre type distribution and size of the back muscles in chronic low back pain patients. Eur. Spine J., 9(4): 273-281.
17. Mengiardi B., Schmid M.R., Boos N., Pfirrmann C.W., Brunner F., Elfering A., Hodler J. (2006) Fat content of lumbar paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and in asymptomatic volunteers: quantification with MR spectroscopy. Radiology, 240(3): 786-792.
18. Niemeläinen R., Briand M.M., Battié M.C. (2011) Substantial asymmetry in paraspinal muscle cross-sectional area in healthy adults questions its value as a marker of low back pain and pathology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 1; 36(25): 2152-2157.
19. Ranson C.A., Burnett A.F., Kerslake R., Batt M.E., O'Sullivan P.B. (2006) An investigation into the use of MR imaging to determine the functional cross sectional area of lumbar paraspinal muscles, Eur. Spine J., 15(6): 764-773.
20. Rintala H., Sovelius R., Rintala P., Huhtala H., Siitonen S., Kyröläinen H. (2017) MRI findings and physical performance as predictors of flight-induced musculoskeletal pain incidence among fighter pilots. Biomed. Hum. Kinet., 9, 133-139. DOI: 10.1515/bhk-2017-0019.
21. Ropponen A., Videman T., Battié M.C. (2008) The reliability of paraspinal muscles composition measurements using routine spine MRI and their association with back function. Man. Ther., 13(4): 349-356.
22. Shahidi B., Hubbard J.C., Gibbons M.C., Ruoss S., Zlomislic V., Allen R.T., Garfin S.R., Ward S.R. (2017) Lumbar multifidus muscle degenerates in individuals with chronic degenerative lumbar spine pathology. J. Orthop. Res., 8. DOI: 10.1002/jor.23597. [Epub ahead of print].
23. Smith M., Davis M.A., Stano M., Whedon J.M. (2013) Aging baby boomers and the rising cost of chronic back pain: secular trend analysis of longitudinal Medical Expenditures Panel Survey data for years 2000 to 2007. J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther., 36(1): 2-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.12.001.
24. Wallwork T.L., Stanton W.R., Freke M., Hides J.A. (2009) The effect of chronic low back pain on size and contraction of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Man Ther., 14(5): 496-500.


The first step in creating a website is choosing a domain name to represent your business or service. The first question I usually get is "Where should I register?" followed by "How much does it cost?"—both excellent questions. Here are a couple of things to consider.


Zerrick Cooper and Zion Webb combined for six touchdowns and Jacksonville State scored 49 unanswered points in a 56-7 victory over Eastern Kentucky on Saturday afternoon.
Sam Hayworth kicked three field goals, Eastern Kentucky scored on a fake field goal, and the Colonels defeated Southeast Missouri State 23-14 on Saturday in an Ohio Valley Conference opener.
Jarret Doege threw four touchdown passes and Bowling Green beat Eastern Kentucky 42-35 on Saturday afternoon.
Bryant Horn threw for 158 yards and a score and rushed 11 times for 73 yards and two touchdowns and Jacksonville State rolled past Eastern Kentucky 41-25 on Saturday.
Marquis Terry ran for 184 yards and two touchdowns to lead Southeast Missouri to its first win, 29-10 win Eastern Kentucky on Saturday night.
Tim Boyle threw for 185 yards and a touchdown as Eastern Kentucky edged Tennessee Tech 24-21 in an Ohio Valley Conference opener on Saturday.
Stephen Johnson accounted for two touchdowns and Benny Snell rushed for the go-ahead touchdown late in the third quarter to rally Kentucky past Eastern Kentucky 27-16 on Saturday.


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text:
by Avi Mizrahi
Israeli University Sues Professor for Zero-Knowledge Proofs Technology
A leading Israeli university is suing one of its own senior staff members for allegedly creating a zero-knowledge proofs technology company based on the intellectual property the professor developed while working for the institution.
Also Read: Will Belarus Be the First Country With Nuclear-Powered Bitcoin Mining?
The Technion Wants a Piece of Starkware
The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, a research university established in 1912, has filed a lawsuit in the Haifa District Court against computer science lecturer Prof. Eli Ben-Sasson, claiming that he acted in violation of the institution's intellectual property regulations. Ben-Sasson is the co-founder and Chief Scientist of the blockchain technology startup Starkware and the Technion now demands from the court the transfer of 50% of all his shares in the company.
The Israeli national flag next to that of the Technion
The university claims that the professor tried to keep it in the dark about the establishment of the company and that he did not ask for the Technion's approval for the commercialization of the intellectual property that belongs to the institution. Ben-Sasson's defense denies these accusations, saying that Starkware did not use or intend to use an invention belonging to the Technion and that the university therefore has no right to his shares. However, they have offered to give the Technion a certain share of ownership in the company, dependent upon reaching a compromise agreement in the near future.
Zero-Knowledge Proofs Technology Worth Millions
Starkware promises to improve the scalability and privacy of blockchains using STARK technology, providing zero-knowledge cryptographic proofs that are "post-quantum secure" with no need for a trusted setup. Besides Ben-Sasson, the company's other co-founders are Prof. Alessandro Chiesa (UC Berkeley), Uri Kolodny, and Michael Riabzev (Ben-Sasson's doctoral student at the Technion).
The Computer Science Faculty building in the Technion
In May 2018, Starkware had announced it had completed a $6 million seed funding round with participation from Vitalik Buterin, Zcash Co., Arthur Breitman (Tezos), Da Hongfei (NEO), Bitmain, Elad Gil, Fred Ehrsam, Linda Xie, Pantera, Naval Ravikant, Metastable, Floodgate, Polychain and others. By October it closed a $30 million equity round, led by Paradigm with investors such as Intel Capital, Sequoia, Atomico, DCVC, Wing, Consensys, Coinbase Ventures, Multicoin Capital, Collaborative Fund, Scalar Capital and Semantic Ventures. In July of that same year the startup also reportedly got a $6.7 million grant from the Ethereum Foundation.
What do you think about this lawsuit? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.
Intellectual Property, israel, Israeli, Law Suit, university, Vitalik Buterin, Zcash, Zero Knowledge, zero knowledge proof
Verify and track bitcoin cash transactions on our BCH Block Explorer, the best of its kind anywhere in the world. Also, keep up with your holdings, BCH and other coins, on our market charts at Satoshi's Pulse, another original and free service from Bitcoin.com.
Avi Mizrahi
An economist and financial writer, Avi has been covering Bitcoin since 2013. Routinely talks about the promise of cryptocurrency at conferences around the world.
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Ripple CEO: SEC Lawsuit Over XRP 'Has Gone Exceedingly Well'
The CEO of Ripple Labs says that the lawsuit brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against him and his company over XRP "has gone exceedingly well." He stressed: "This case is important, not just for Ripple, it's ... read more.
Iran to Increase Penalties for Unauthorized Cryptocurrency Mining
NFT Sales Volume Saw a Small Uptick This Week — Moonbirds, Mutant Apes Take Top Sales

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The meeting is organized on the occasion of the jubilee celebrated by our esteemed colleague Milan Tvrdý and is mainly focused on the theory of ordinary and functional differential equations. The program consists of 45 and 60 minutes invited lectures.
The meeting will be held in the hotel Neptun located in Malá Morávka.


Anmol Gagan Maan's Song 'Tralle' Is All About The Love Of Punjabis For Trucks. Our Punjabo is back to knock at the Punjabi Musci Industry with her latest song "Tralle". "Tralle" is definitely a treat for all the Punjabis who have a special love for their Trallas. This is going to be a treat for the Truck Drivers as well. This female singer of Punjabi Music Industry has always carried her own style, bold voice and her outstanding dressing sense. She has never failed to impress her fans with her Punjabi songs. The song has got released and Anmol Gagan Maan has shared the screenshot of her song running on Youtube with her fans.
Here is Anmol Gagan Maan's post on her official Instagram account in which she has mentioned ending the wait of all Tralle lovers, the full video song has been released.
Anmol has shared her look from the song with her fans yesterday. She had shared her look from the song with fans in which she is looking damn pretty.


ChemIDplus - 15972-60-8 - XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Alachlor [ANSI:BSI:ISO] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 oral 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg) Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. Vol. 6, Pg. 3, 1973.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 unreported 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 126, 1971.
mouse LD50 oral 462mg/kg (462mg/kg) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 21(12), Pg. 30, 1977.
rabbit LC50 inhalation > 5100mg/m3 (5100mg/m3) Toxicology and Industrial Health. Vol. 3, Pg. 383, 1987.
rabbit LD50 oral 1740mg/kg (1740mg/kg) Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 24, Pg. 75, 1999.
rabbit LD50 skin 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg) Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. Vol. 6, Pg. 3, 1973.
rat LD50 oral 930mg/kg (930mg/kg) Toxicology and Industrial Health. Vol. 3, Pg. 383, 1987.
rat LD50 skin 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 38, Pg. 89, 1987.
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) LIVER: OTHER CHANGES Toxicologist. Vol. 48, Pg. 392, 1999.


Check out which awesome sports films we have selected for ISFFA 2016!
Tickets are available now through the Ketelhuis ticketshop!
Tickets can be bought online through the Ketelhuis ticketshop or at the counter. The price for a regular ticket is €11,-. Cineville cardholders can pick-up a free ticket ticket at the counter one and a half hour before a film starts. No restitution on bought tickets.
Whether it is culture, politics, the quest for meaning and happiness, or the power of the human mind: sports movies are enormously rich and among the most interesting and inspiring films made. In addition, sport is one of the most media-friendly and narrative topics that you can think of. The International Sports Film Festival Amsterdam stems from passion for sport films and the belief that there is support and appreciation for this particular genre. At ISFFA you see the best sports films from around the world.


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Vietnam ministry seeks approval for license plate number auction
Wednesday, February 28, 2018, 16:00 GMT+7
An automobile with a memorable license plate number travels on a street in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Tuoi Tre
Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security has submitted to the prime minister a plan on the auction of license plate numbers, which is aimed at contributing to the national budget.
Following the ministry's meetings with local authorities and relevant agencies, the auction scheme has been amended for a total of five times before being submitted to the central government for approval, Colonel Le Xuan Duc, deputy chief of the traffic police division under the Ministry of Public Security, told Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper on Tuesday.
Once the plan is passed, competent authorities will have to complete relevant laws, build a thorough bidding system, and adjust the management and registration of local vehicles.
The project is expected to be piloted in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, the northern city of Hai Phong, Da Nang City in the central region, and Can Tho City in the Mekong Delta, Col. Duc said.
Other localities will also be able to carry out the auction based on their requests, the police official added.
The numbers that will be eligible for the bidding fall into such categories as having three to five identical digits, having digits in an ascending order, or personalized numbers, namely owners' dates of birth.
A car with a desirable license plate number in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Tuoi Tre
In accordance with the attached rules, each license plate number can only be used on one vehicle and shall not be resold or transferred to another owner after the auction, Col. Duc said.
If an owner wants to transfer his vehicle to another person, who lives in the same locality, the license plate is allowed to be kept the same, he continued.
However, if the new owner resides in a different province or city, he will be required to register for a new number.
The initial price for a plate number is decided by authorities of each locality, based on the real demand and local economic development.
The auction will be carried out online via an official website, on which information regarding the plate numbers, initial price, and results will be publicized.
Bidders will be allowed to join the auction as long as they have an account, a vehicle, and its legitimate documents.
The bidding will be carried out entirely on a voluntary basis, Duc stated, adding that the money gained from the process will be directed to the state budget.
Duy Khang / Tuoi Tre News
auction license plate number
Russian man plays ukulele after pulled over by traffic police in Hanoi
Confused officers had to use a breathalyzer to check whether he was drunk
Her mother's remains are buried in the city and she plans to have the same done with hers
Migrants from the north into Saigon can easily find a touch of their hometown in several local markets


FC5600 UL Listed. ANSI A156.3, Grade 1.
FC5600-3684" For 36" wide x 84" high doors. - Powder coated: Aluminum, Bronze, Oxidized Satin Bronze Plated(US10B).
- Plated: Polisheed brass or chrome.
- Solid stainless steel: Polished or satin.
FC5600-4896" For 48" wide x 96" high doors. - Powder coated: Aluminum, Bronze, Oxidized Satin Bronze Plated(US10B).


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The Bătarci () is a left tributary of the river Batar in Romania and Ukraine. It discharges into the Batar in Kholmovets, Vynohradiv Raion.

References

Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Zakarpattia Oblast
Rivers of Satu Mare County

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A pig was headed for the slaughter house, but he jumped out of the truck and was rescued by Randy and Betty Goggin who run the "Pigs R Us" farm. They took him home and notified the owners who said they could keep her.
" Freeway, as they now call her was treated for road rash, she now lives at the Pigs R Us farm where she will start her new job as a piglet producer.


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Myanmar Airport / Myanmar's new airport means a lot for travelers | Seasia.co - Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar.
Myanmar Airport / Myanmar's new airport means a lot for travelers | Seasia.co - Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar.. Myanmar airports arrivals and departures. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Major airports in myanmar are shown at the top of the page. Airport in with addresses, phone numbers, and reviews. Rankun apranyprany hcuingra lehcip jàɴɡòʊɰ̃ əpjìpjì sʰàɪɴjà lèzeɪʔ) (iata:
Posted on june 3, 2019october 13, 2020 by countryaah. Myanmar airport & hotel transfers: Map showing international and domestic airports in myanmar. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Official facebook page for yangon.
Myanmar drops airport contract with Japan-Singapore group ... from www.ft.com
Myanmar flight ticket.com is an independent flight ticket reseller who is operated and regulated by gmbf group. Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details. Rankun apranyprany hcuingra lehcip jàɴɡòʊɰ̃ əpjìpjì sʰàɪɴjà lèzeɪʔ) (iata: Get the best deals around the globe with budgetair.com. Burma, officially the union of burma (now the republic of the union of myanmar), has 25 operating airports with commercial flights. As of 2019, there are 41 airports throughout the country of burma according to iata and icao. Official facebook page for yangon. Use sa.wego.com to access the greatest selection of flights online.
You can use it to look for major international airports if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for local airports near your.
80 myanmar airport & hotel transfers. Select the desired airport from the list and go to the flight arrivals or departures section. Information about every airport in myanmar; Compare all of your myanmar flight deal options by navigating through the available airport locations in. Myanmar (burma) is home to 2 airports which are shown on the map and listed, alphabetically, in the table below. Click airports near me, find now button to search airport from myanmar near your location. As of 2019, there are 41 airports throughout the country of burma according to iata and icao. You will find below information about airports in myanmar. Nearby are also the cities magvey, minbu, salay, bagan, meyktila, pakokku, neypido, payey. At the same time the government is in the process of the redevelopment of the existing yangon airport in myanmar which would increase capacity to 5.5 million passengers a year. Official facebook page for yangon. Myanmar airport & hotel transfers: Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details.
Myanmar airport & hotel transfers: Find out which is best for your travels to the southeast asian country. Use sa.wego.com to access the greatest selection of flights online. Information about every airport in myanmar; Or enter the place in the above text box and select from the list of options.
Woman warns travelers of possible burglary trick at Yangon ... from coconuts.co
Find out which is best for your travels to the southeast asian country. Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar. At the same time the government is in the process of the redevelopment of the existing yangon airport in myanmar which would increase capacity to 5.5 million passengers a year. Yangon international airport, mingaladon, yangon, burma. Official facebook page for yangon. Vyyy) is the primary and busiest international airport of myanmar. Click on any airport for more information, including flight arrivals & departures Nearby are also the cities magvey, minbu, salay, bagan, meyktila, pakokku, neypido, payey.
Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details.
Use sa.wego.com to access the greatest selection of flights online. You can use it to look for major international airports if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for local airports near your. Official facebook page for yangon. Flight status for international, domestic and charter airlines in myanmar. Find out which is best for your travels to the southeast asian country. We commit this service with the intention of delivering our customers with flat rate and. Changi airport, is the primary civilian airport for singapore, and one of the largest transportation the airport was built in 1999 and is the largest and most modern in myanmar. Burma, officially the union of burma (now the republic of the union of myanmar), has 25 operating airports with commercial flights. Or enter the place in the above text box and select from the list of options. Find the list of top airports in myanmar on our business directory. 80 myanmar airport & hotel transfers. At the same time the government is in the process of the redevelopment of the existing yangon airport in myanmar which would increase capacity to 5.5 million passengers a year. Click airports near me, find now button to search airport from myanmar near your location.
Airport in with addresses, phone numbers, and reviews. Burma, officially the union of burma (now the republic of the union of myanmar), has 25 operating airports with commercial flights. Or enter the place in the above text box and select from the list of options. Rankun apranyprany hcuingra lehcip jàɴɡòʊɰ̃ əpjìpjì sʰàɪɴjà lèzeɪʔ) (iata: Myanmar (burma) is home to 2 airports which are shown on the map and listed, alphabetically, in the table below.
In a Muslim lawyer's murder, Myanmar's shattered dream ... from d30fl32nd2baj9.cloudfront.net
Click on any airport for more information, including flight arrivals & departures $5 usd per person myanmar, yangon international airport to downtown or downtown to yangon. Myanmar flight ticket.com is an independent flight ticket reseller who is operated and regulated by gmbf group. Get the best deals around the globe with budgetair.com. You will find below information about airports in myanmar. Official facebook page for yangon. Everything about airports in myanmar. Click airports near me, find now button to search airport from myanmar near your location.
Flight status for international, domestic and charter airlines in myanmar. You can use it to look for major international airports if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for local airports near your. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar. Map showing international and domestic airports in myanmar. Everything about airports in myanmar. Rankun apranyprany hcuingra lehcip jàɴɡòʊɰ̃ əpjìpjì sʰàɪɴjà lèzeɪʔ) (iata: Book myanmar domestic flights online ✈ air kbz, asian wings, myanmar national airlines, mann yadanarpon airlines, air mandalay, mai, yangon airways, and air bagan. Get the best deals around the globe with budgetair.com. Airport in with addresses, phone numbers, and reviews. Major airports in myanmar are shown at the top of the page. Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details. Information about every airport in myanmar;
Source: justincalderon.files.wordpress.com
Vyyy) is the primary and busiest international airport of myanmar. It has the capacity to. Yandex.maps shows business hours, photos and panorama views, plus directions to get there on public transport, walking, or driving. Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar. Everything about airports in myanmar.
Source: www.airports-worldwide.com
Myanmar flight ticket.com is an independent flight ticket reseller who is operated and regulated by gmbf group. Click on any airport for more information, including flight arrivals & departures Nearby are also the cities magvey, minbu, salay, bagan, meyktila, pakokku, neypido, payey. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Book myanmar domestic flights online ✈ air kbz, asian wings, myanmar national airlines, mann yadanarpon airlines, air mandalay, mai, yangon airways, and air bagan.
Source: www.ft.com
We commit this service with the intention of delivering our customers with flat rate and. Next is finding the myanmar airport location that is most convenient for your travel needs. Location, popular routes and flights, contact details, all in one place. Posted on june 3, 2019october 13, 2020 by countryaah. Myanmar (burma) is home to 2 airports which are shown on the map and listed, alphabetically, in the table below.
Source: myanmarcs.focuscoregroup.com
Posted on june 3, 2019october 13, 2020 by countryaah. Click airports near me, find now button to search airport from myanmar near your location. Nearby are also the cities magvey, minbu, salay, bagan, meyktila, pakokku, neypido, payey. Myanmar airport & hotel transfers: This is a list of airports in burma (myanmar), grouped by type and sorted by location.
Source: elevenmyanmar.com
Find out which is best for your travels to the southeast asian country. Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details. Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Airport in with addresses, phone numbers, and reviews.
Source: u1.ipernity.com
This is a list of airports in burma (myanmar), grouped by type and sorted by location. Wego allows you to find the cheapest flights flying from any commercial airport in myanmar. Book myanmar domestic flights online ✈ air kbz, asian wings, myanmar national airlines, mann yadanarpon airlines, air mandalay, mai, yangon airways, and air bagan. Use sa.wego.com to access the greatest selection of flights online. Check out viator's reviews and photos of myanmar tours.
Source: exp.cdn-hotels.com
You can use it to look for major international airports if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for local airports near your. Major airports in myanmar are shown at the top of the page. Yandex.maps shows business hours, photos and panorama views, plus directions to get there on public transport, walking, or driving. As of 2019, there are 41 airports throughout the country of burma according to iata and icao. Myanmar airport & hotel transfers:
Myanmar flight ticket.com is an independent flight ticket reseller who is operated and regulated by gmbf group. You can use it to look for major international airports if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for local airports near your. Myanmar airports arrivals and departures. Myanmar currently has three international airports, with a fourth on the way. Book myanmar domestic flights online ✈ air kbz, asian wings, myanmar national airlines, mann yadanarpon airlines, air mandalay, mai, yangon airways, and air bagan.
Book myanmar domestic flights online ✈ air kbz, asian wings, myanmar national airlines, mann yadanarpon airlines, air mandalay, mai, yangon airways, and air bagan. Myanmar airports codes, airlines info contact details. Mandalay international airport (mdl), located in mandalay is the largest and major international airport of myanmar. Major airports in myanmar are shown at the top of the page. Click airports near me, find now button to search airport from myanmar near your location.


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El músculo temporoparietal es un músculo ancho y delgado ubicado por sobre el músculo auricular superior, el cual ayuda a generar movimiento facial, provocando gestos en los ojos, orejas y frente.

Origen e inserción
Este músculo es perteneciente al cuero cabelludo, que se extiende por sobre la fascia temporal.

Función
Junto al músculo occipitofrontal, este se encarga de la elevación de las orejas, abrir los parpados y de recoger la frente.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Músculo temporoparietal en GPnotebook
 Músculo temporoparietal en ULC

Músculos de la cara


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Vewd files for Chapter 11
December 18, 2021 12.13 Europe/London By Julian Clover
Vewd Software AS has announced it has filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
Court documents blame increased competition, the fallout from coronavirus and a shareholder dispute.
Vewd has agreed on a prepackaged reorganisation with its senior lenders that involves a debt for equity exchange. The Oslo-based. connected TV firm says the restructuring process is expected to have no impact on the day-to-day operations of the Company and it expects to carry on business as usual.
"As we embark on our next phase of growth in a highly dynamic, fast-paced industry, it has become imperative that we boost our ability to invest into the accelerated roll-out of our new products and solutions," said Vewd's CEO Aneesh Rajaram. "We look forward to emerging from this process with a healthy balance sheet, empowering Vewd to continue its growth trajectory within the evolving OTT industry. Our future owners have demonstrated a clear commitment to our Company's long-term success and our mission to enable entertainment everywhere."
Lenders have agreed to provide $10 million of new financing that will allow Vewd to continue operating during the process, which is expected to last less than 45 days.
Filed Under: Finance, Newsline Edited: 18 December 2021 12:13
About Julian Clover
Julian Clover is a Media and Technology journalist based in Cambridge, UK. He works in online and printed media. Julian is also a voice on local radio. You can talk to Julian on Twitter @julianclover, on Facebook or by email at jclover@broadbandtvnews.com.


The effect of antecedent precipitation index of Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) method (SCS, 1956) on the precipitation-runoff relationship was examined. Using long-term measured rainfall data from Istanbul-Catalca Damlica Creek Watershed (ICDC W) located in a semi-arid region, calculated runoff values under both taking 5-day antecedent precipitation amount into account and not taking it into account conditions were compared. There were not any statistically significant differences between the calculated runoff values under both conditions. However, when the calculated runoff values under both conditions were compared with the directly measured runoff values, calculated values were found to be significantly larger, up to 7 folds, than the directly measured ones. Therefore, SCS-CN method was criticised in terms of over-sizing hydraulic structures and increasing the cost.


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10 Films That Took Their Candy Time Coming to an Finish
January 1, 2023 December 31, 2022 by abhaykumar1165
It's a obligatory evil for lengthy movies to have lengthy conclusions. If a filmmaker has many characters, storylines, or subplots to attach, it may be important to deal with all of them within the remaining scenes of a movie, which ensures that as few issues as potential stay.
RELATED: 'Babylon' & Different Overlong Films About Extra, Ranked by Operating Time
Like most movie-related traits, some makes use of of lingering endings work or are at the least forgivable, whereas others can really feel counterproductive to what got here earlier than. The next 10 movies are usually fairly lengthy, and due to this fact have lengthy, generally drawn-out endings. Some endings under work, however others can check your endurance, as a result of saying goodbye will be laborious, generally it is higher to only finish.
The next checklist will focus on the endings of the movies under.
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Of the three movies within the The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Return of the King is the longest by a great quarter of an hour. It is usually the one one of many three that received Finest Image on the Oscarsmaybe as a result of it was the largest and most epic of the trilogy, serving as a climax and definitive conclusion to the nine-hour-long, three-part movie collection.
To say that it had one finish may very well be inaccurate, as a result of The Return of the King is considerably infamous for presenting a number of scenes that each one really feel like ending scenes, one after the opposite. It might not be as tight as some individuals assume, and there are 9 hours of story to complete, as an alternative of the standard two hours that the majority films have to complete, which makes the collection of endings play out one after the opposite. others to be understood right here.
"Discarded" (2000)
Discarded is greatest remembered because the movie that options Tom Hanks like a man who's stranded on an island by himself for a lot of the film. That is additionally the a part of the movie that's the most memorable, as a result of Hanks befriending a volleyball he calls Wilson is far more enticing than the ultimate act of the movie, which offers with what occurs when the primary character returns dwelling.
It's comprehensible to have the movie finish exterior of the island. It could be a miserable and anticlimactic movie for many viewers if issues ended with Hanks nonetheless indefinitely helpless. Nonetheless, spending nearly half an hour with this prolonged epilogue did really feel like a check of endurance, particularly since chopping a lot of the remaining half hour would nonetheless offer you a film that was across the two-hour mark.
It's fascinating to match The Departed with the movie it really works as a remake of, Infernal Affairs. In the course of the barely slower tempo originally of The Departed permits viewers to search out their footing just a little simpler, in comparison with Infernal Affairs' loopy, overwhelming opening scenes, the extra protracted ending of The Departed hurts the movie's pacing in its closing scenes.
RELATED: Underrated Films Each Martin Scorsese Fan Should See
Infernal Affairs leaves behind one among its essential characters in what is claimed to be an emotional purgatory, as he survives the occasions of the movie, however is left unfathomably shaken. The Departed goals to wrap every part up far more concretely, which implies taking longer than Infernal Affairs did after the climax, to orchestrate a collection of occasions in order that issues finish extra decisively. It is nonetheless a fantastic film, and a surprisingly good remake, however its remaining scenes are understandably controversial.
Avengers: Endgame could not assist however be a protracted movie. It needed to clear up the devastating finish of Avengers: Infinity Battlearrange its an fascinating, time-travel-related spin on the heist stylegive followers an enormous, climactic battle, after which arrange some threads for Section 4 whereas saying goodbye to among the MCUs dearest characters.
Issues preserve going for some time after the massive battle, which may make issues really feel drawn out. It is a film that clocks in at three hours, in any case, and a few individuals will begin to get stressed across the 2.5 hour mark. However at the least it offers with most of what it wanted to and served as a becoming grand climax to the primary three phases (even when Spider-Man: Far From House was technically the final Section 3 movie).
"On line casino" (1995)
At slightly below three hours, On line casino is likely one of the longest characteristic movies Martin Scorsese ever did It takes place in Las Vegas, principally throughout the Nineteen Seventies, and gives an in-depth have a look at how the mob ran a lot of the playing trade in Las Vegas at the moment in historical past.
It is a sprawling movie that is not afraid to go off on many tangents and discover many subplots that may make the entire thing really feel exhausting earlier than its third hour begins. It is nonetheless insanely paced and properly made, which means it is not precisely boring, however it may possibly't assist however really feel just a little an excessive amount of. As such, when it spends time attempting to tie up all its free ends, it feels prefer it drags a bit, which makes On line casino stands in distinction to the extra concise and passable good guys (1990).
Brazil is a comedic science fiction movie that criticizes paperwork, fashionable work, and society typically. The primary character is sad and a sufferer of his personal circumstances all through, as a result of he's wrapped up in a fancy plot that he struggles to flee; the viewer would possibly equally really feel confused by what is going on all through.
All of it results in a intentionally repetitive and merciless collection of ultimate scenes, the place the primary character goals of many situations that function endings to the movie, all in a row. Finally, the goals cease taking part in, and he's revealed to be in an unfathomably dire and inescapable state of affairs. Then the film ends. It feels drawn out, however purposefully, doing that of Brazil a memorably unhappy conclusion.
"The Nice Escape" (1963)
Whereas The Nice Escape goes on for nearly three hours, the escape begins taking place surprisingly early; across the midway level. It's totally cathartic and thrilling when it begins, as a result of the movie has frolicked getting you invested within the characters, and actually eager to see them break away from the prisoner of warfare they're being held in.
RELATED: Iconic Steve McQueen films that are not The Nice Escape
However contemplating that the jail break occurs early on, and the escape sequence itself would not final your complete second half, there's nonetheless various time spent watching numerous characters attempt to depart Germany. Most fail to finish this second step, which the movie reveals in excruciating, even perhaps repetitive, element.
"The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford" (2007)
Picture through Warner Bros.
The title of The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford offers viewers a reasonably good concept of what's going to occur by the top of the film. as soon as, Robert Ford (who's a coward) will homicide the legendary Jesse James.
What could be stunning is how a lot of the movie takes place after this titular act, which might in any other case really feel like a pure climax. The movie continues to comply with Ford for years after the homicide, which may curiosity some viewers whereas testing the endurance of others who might need anticipated a less complicated western.
"The Evening of the Hunter" (1955)
Whereas The Evening of the Hunter is wonderful a thriller that also retains a lot of its energy to today, it isn't completely paced in its remaining act. The primary two acts are laborious to fault, although, the place it is a near-perfect gradual burn a few shady preacher/serial killer who targets a widow and her youngsters for his or her household's fortune.
The villain's look takes a while to play out, and whereas it is good to see him pay the value for what he is accomplished, it would go on just a little too lengthy. Nonetheless, it's definitely not a nasty or disappointing conclusion; the pacing solely stands in distinction to the pacing within the first two thirds.
Django Unchained pays homage to previous westerners whereas boldly doing its personal factor for the primary two hours of its runtime. Every thing builds to an enormous and spectacularly bloody shootout. It is likely one of the greatest motion sequences in Quentin Tarantino's filmography, and a dramatic scene that sees two essential characters being all of the sudden killed off.
Nonetheless, as soon as it is over, the film nonetheless has about half an hour to go. Django Unchained loses some main momentum right here, and even when these scenes aren't unhealthy, and the ultimate sequence itself is memorable, it is less than the identical customary as what got here earlier than. Eliminating the villain and the hero's mentor so early on was a courageous transfer, however it might not have paid off right here.
NEXT: The Longest Finest Image Winners of All Time, Ranked by Runtime
Farewell to the Senate's Greatest Local weather Denier
The top of Roe vs. Wade: photographer's weblog –Gina Ferazzi


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Home Folk Roots & World Music Folk Roots World-Reviews SINGLE REVIEW: Shanghai Treason · 'Emerald Causeway'
SINGLE REVIEW: Shanghai Treason · 'Emerald Causeway'
Shanghai Treason play Celtic Punk – you know the sort of thing, Celtic music played at a raucous breakneck speed, use of traditional instruments. The thing is that you may be reaching for a Pogues comparison tight now, well stop that, stop it now.
Because you see Shanghai Treason don't really sound like the Pogues; they're smoother, the punk is more rocky than dishevelled. I'm guessing though that some of you will still be comparing them to the Pogues purely on the fact that the band's music is based on that Celtic feel. I can't stop you doing that. But honestly Shanghai Treason have very much their own thing going on.
'Emerald Causeway' is actually less rocky than some of their previous releases; less rocky and less, let's say loud. The banjo is way up in the mix, the guitars are there but in the background. It's almost more traditional. I think of it as a dance track; a kind of seriously riotous frantic dance yourself into a sweating heap track. Indeed I found it hard to stop myself from having a madcap dance before I could sit down to write this review.
The playing on this song is frankly astounding – quite how the person playing the banjo could keep that going the whole way through I don't know. And yes, I'm aware that you can record stuff in sections but the song sounds like it was played live; and that is absolutely right for music like this. So please allow me my fantasy that the banjo part was all in one take.
It's a song full of the sound of joy, a beat that'll have you up and moving madly. I may suggest it's a song to keep a hold on until lockdown ends; when you can dance madly with friends. But in the meantime play it loud and proud and have a little madcap dance at home.
Since launching in 2019, Shanghai Treason have released a string of singles and E.P's, quickly becoming a regular feature on many Celtic Punk focused blogs, radio stations and publications. The band also began to take their first tentative steps onto the UK live music scene playing shows up and down the country in support of their releases.
Not a band to rest on their laurels, when the COVID-19 pandemic landed in 2020, Shanghai Treason began writing their debut album, bouncing back and forth song ideas via e-mail and getting ready for recording studios to reopen. In the summer of 2020 the band picked up a deal with Italian record label 'Black Dingo Productions' (home of artists like The Rumjacks, The Real Mackenzies, The Rumpled & more) and booked into Arch Audio recording Studio in Mansfield to work with producers Dan Booth (Ferocious Dog) & Gianluca Amendolara (The Rumjacks) under the watchful eyes of engineer Luke Wheatley (Ferocious Dog F.O.H).
"Dan and Luke have an eye for perfection and pushed to get the absolute best out of every song" – Joel Hughes (Bass Guitar)
The self titled album 'Shanghai Treason' is due to be released in June 2021 and will feature 11 tracks including guest violin from Ferocious Dog's Dan Booth. Shanghai Treasons resident multi-instrumentalist Tom Hardy has said "We used a small arsenal of instrumentation on the album. In addition to the core instruments, we have brought in the Bouzouki, Acoustic Guitar, Tenor Banjo, Bluegrass Banjo, Piano, Accordion and the Fiddle. The Dulcimer can also be found in a small section of one particular song, see if you can hear it!
"I'm itching to get back out there and tour this album, we've got a killer set and we're ready to cause a ruckus" – Sam Christie (Vocals)
'Emerald Causeway' is the first single from the album.
"For me, Emerald Causeway is what we do best and what I love about this genre. It's fast, explosive, feel-good, and makes you want to move"- Tom Jackson (Guitar)
"Energetic hard hitting instrumentation, extremely catchy vocal hooks throughout, and some awesome banjo playing, I know it will have the whole room moving as soon as we can perform live again!" – Alex Fell (Drums)
Previous articleSINGLE REVIEW: BACKSPACE – 'Turtle Song'
Next articleSINGLE REVIEW: Internet Raised 'Burning Sheets'
http://localsoundfocus.com
Frank is the website guy for Local Sound Focus. Takes a lot of photos and loves writing about new music.
ALBUM REVIEW: Side By Side Vol. 2
SINGLE REVIEW: No Wukkas – 'Sick Stan'
SINGLE REVIEW: Oliver Pinder – 'Beautiful Second'
SINGLE REVIEW: Dirty Freud – 'Promenade'
SINGLE REVIEW: Adult DVD – 'Sadman Mancave'
SINGLE REVIEW: BACKSPACE – 'Lottery of Life


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James Naughtie calls Salmond's comments on Nick Robinson "bizarre and weird"
More articles Monday 24 August 2015 6:25pm
Alex Salmond's attack on Nick Robinson and the BBC over its coverage during the Independence Referendum was "bizarre" and "weird", said broadcaster James Naughtie at his Book Festival event today. The Radio 4 Today presenter, said that the former First Minister should "move on" after he described Nick as an "embarrassment" and the BBC's coverage of the referendum as a "disgrace" in an interview at the weekend.
He was reacting to comments made by the departing BBC Political Editor during an appearance at the Book Festival last week, when Nick drew parallels between Vladimir Putin's Russia and demonstrations staged by Nationalists outside BBC Scotland's Glasgow headquarters during the referendum campaign following a spat with the then-First Minister in a press conference.
But James criticised Alex Salmond for pursuing the falling-out. He said: "I do think that the personalisation of it, a year on, is bizarre. I think that the idea that the former First Minister, a distinguished parliamentarian both in Edinburgh and London, should still be getting at Nick for one alleged offence in the heat of an election campaign is bizarre, and it is interesting that the First Minister herself shows no interest in getting involved at all."
When asked if he felt Nick had been right to draw the comparison, James refused to criticise him. "Nick's words are a matter for him," he said. "We would all choose our phrases. I don't know what, had I'd been asked the same question, had it been me who had been on the posters, the phrase I would have searched for, might have been Putin's Russia, might have been something even fruitier. I'm not going criticise Nick's words. I just think it's weird that Alex Salmond should sort of waste his time still pursuing that argument."
The broadcaster defended the BBC's coverage of the referendum, saying that it had been "remarkable" and that the corporation had behaved as "responsible public broadcaster."
He added: "Of course there's always room to argue about x or y in any election campaign, there always is, but a year later to be banging on about one individual as a result of a spat at a press conference is, well, I think it should be an end of it."
James also noted that, at the time of the protest outside the BBC Scotland's headquarters, Salmond had described the event as "joyous" but that Nicola Sturgeon had "taken a complete different line".
Addressing his packed audience, the broadcaster, who is due to step down as a Today presenter later this year, also said that Britain's traditional two-party political system was a thing of the past and that it was yet to be seen how the current state of flux it was in would resolve itself.
Pointing to a collapse in deference towards establishment politicians, which he attributed in part to the rise of online social media but also to the MPs expenses scandal that engulfed Westminster in 2009, James said that the current popularity of the likes of the SNP, UKIP and outsider figures such as the left-wing Labour candidate Jeremy Corbyn was due to the ability to present themselves as being untainted by failure.
"They don't appear to be part of an establishment that hasn't delivered," he said. "And that may not be a fair judgement… but in a period of decline and lack of political influence, the establishment that has appeared to manage that decline and not reverse it, let's say in the last 25 years, is inevitably going to be blamed." He added that a key part of their popularity was that non-establishment parties and figures were "believed" by the public to be offering something, even if the reality of their performance or policies did not bear this out.
Salman Rushdie at the Edinburgh International Book Festival
One of the most significant writers of our age, Salman Rushdie joins the Edinburgh International Book Festival 2019 for the worldwide launch of epic novel Quichotte…


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Jason A. Rude, et al.
In pursuance of an Order of Sale in the above entitled action, I will offer for sale at public auction, "on the 1st Floor of the Courthouse, in the Magistrate Stephen J. Smith's Courtroom, Courtroom C" in Ravenna, in the above named County, on Monday, May 20, 2019, at 11:00 A.M. If any parcel does not sell (NO BID) or receive sufficient bid, it shall be offered for sale, on Monday, June 3, 2019 at 11:00 A.M. to the highest bidder no minimum bid, but subject to ORC 2329.21, relating to costs, allowance and real estate taxes.
And being the Easterly 1/3 of Lot 15 in Darius Lymna's Addition to the Village, now City, of Ravenna as platted, numbered and recorded in Volume 39, Page 478, Portage County Deed Records. The Easterly 1/3 of said lot being 60 feet square.
Being the North 44 feet of Lot 16 in Darius Lyman's Addition to the Village, now City, of Ravenna, as the same is platted, numbered and recorded in Volume 39, Page 478, Portage County Deed Records.
Said Premises Located at 435 S. Walnut St., Ravenna, OH 44266.
BETHANY L. SUTTINGER, 120 E. Fourth St., 8th Floor, Cincinnati, OH 45202, Attorney for Plaintiff.


A native of Limerick, Gerry Boland is a former Partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers having served with the firm and its predecessors for 38 years. He is a Non-Executive Director of a number of organisations including the UL Campus companies, the JP McManus Charitable Foundation, Limerick Enterprise Development Partnership (LEDP), the James McMahon Group and e|net. Gerry is also a Trustee of the All Ireland Scholarships and a member of the Kemmy Business School International Advisory Board.


Comics and cartoons about legislative sessions.
Congress, congress members, congressional recesses, congressional, congressional leadership, legislation, legislative branch, sessions.
Use these links to see comics and cartoons about legislative sessions by comic strip and political cartoon.
Caption: The Congressional Recess. Budget Deadline. Will Return. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Caption: Moving Day. 113th. 113th. 113th. 112th. 112th. 112th. United States Congress.
Caption: From: The Lame Duck Session of Congress. Lower your expectations.
Caption: State of the Union Address Tonight. Joint session of Congress. Reserved for Rep. Joe Wilson.
Caption: House of Representatives. Under new mismanagement.


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Eloy City Hall
New/Remodel -
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Perforated metal canopies ensure new city hall has it made in the shade
For decades, citizens of Eloy, Ariz., often had to make multiple trips to conduct their regular business with the city. Space limitations meant city offices were located in different facilities. So, getting a building permit could mean a trip to the Planning and Zoning office, followed by a drive across town to pay permit fees at the Finance Department. A new $7 million city hall has placed all departments together under one roof, with an architectural design inspired by the local history and environment.
Located halfway between Phoenix and Tucson, Eloy's history is tied to that of the Southern Pacific Railroad. That company built the first railroad line across southern Arizona in the late 1870s, which was called the East Line of Yuma. A siding and section house were added in 1902 and named Eloy – an acronym formed by the line's abbreviation. Since then, the town's permanent population has grown to approximately 11,000, but it's growing fast. That number is expected to almost double by 2025, and more efficient city operations will be critical to manage coming development.
Designers with SmithGroup's Phoenix office drew on the surrounding desert's muted color palette, along with the town's strong railroad history, in their plans for the new city hall. The sand-toned, cast-concrete walls feature panels segmented by vertical I-beams as a railroad-track reference. A curving, EIFS-based wall element adds a pop of muted color, in a hue that seems a close match to that of the saguaro cactus native to the region.
"That was one of the influences – they really like the cactus – along with their agricultural history," says Stacia Ledesma, a SmithGroup designer on the project. A similar Aged Copper finish was chosen for the two entry canopies fabricated from perforated .050-gauge aluminum PAC-CLAD 7.2 panels from Petersen. These canopies serve dual functions, according to Ledesma.
"We really wanted to bring shading into the building, and the west canopy also creates a gathering space as well as an entry," she says, adding that the west canopy also appears to continue into the building, creating a signature ceiling element. "It really brings that texture and layering into the building – It blends the interior and exterior space."
LED lighting is incorporated into these perforated panels, to add even more visual interest after the sun goes down. "It's very subtle, and it actually blends in really well with the profiled panels," Ledesma says.
Given how nicely the canopies' finish blends with the EIFS wall element, it might be surprising to learn it was the design team's second choice. "We initially were going with Corten metal, but we couldn't afford that," Ledesma says, adding that her familiarity with Petersen's PAC-CLAD architectural metal lineup gave her confidence the backup plan would be successful.
"I knew the PAC-CLAD finish wouldn't rust," she says. "And the Aged Copper worked as well, so it was really about the color."
Installers with Tucson-based Progressive Roofing had a couple of challenges getting the panels into place. As project manager Bill Quinney explains, the panels were installed on the underside of the canopies' framing structures, instead of on top, as is usually the case. This meant the panels had to be held up, from underneath, as they were screwed into place. "The screw placement had to be precise, because you would be able to see all the screw heads.
The panels' perforations complicated this effort, Quinney says. "Because the panels are perforated, they're less rigid, so there was a higher risk of them being damaged as the guys were holding them up."
Fortunately, according to Ledesma, the extra attention has paid off in the end. "I think everybody's pleased with the results," she says. "And they're proud of their new building."
Editors: If photos are published the following credit is required: Photos: alanblakely.com
Related 7.2 Panel Case Studies
Desert Diamond Casino
The Charles
Best Funeral Services
Related Case Studies Using Aged Copper
Metra Union Pacific/West Commuter Railroad Station
Creekside Medical Office
Sea Turtle Village & Cinemas
Recent Case Studies
Children's Museum and Theatre of Maine
Altgeld Family Resource Center


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View recent announcements and news releases related to Research and the Providence Health Care Research Institute.
To read the full article, please click on the article title.
Nike Tiempo Legend VI FG
Call for Nominations: 2017 PHC Research and Mission Award
Providence Health Care Research Institute and Providence Health Care is inviting nominations for the 2017 PHC Research and Mission Award. This award recognizes a scientist in our organization who demonstrates the mission and values of Providence Health Care while conducting outstanding research.
Nomination Deadline: Monday, February 27, 2017
Visit the PHCRI website for full details: http://www.providenceresearch.ca/researchmissionaward2017.
Announcing the 7th Annual PHC Practice-Based Research Challenge
The PHC Practice-Based Research Challenge is an annual competition open to point-of-care PHC staff. The Research Challenge offers research teams the opportunity to work with a mentor to develop a research proposal around a research question. They will learn basic research skills and compete with other teams for funding to conduct a small-scale research project.
Application deadline is February 15, 2017.
For more information, download the following documents or contact Aggie Black (Research Leader).
KT Challenge
The Knowledge Translation (KT) Challenge is designed to support teams of PHC and VCH clinicians who many not have much KT expertise but are responsible for moving evidence into practice. Successful applications to the KT Challenge will receive funding (up to $5,000) and training learn the basics of knowledge translation and to support a KT initiative.
For further information on the KT Challenge, please read the documents below.
Winners of PHC Practice-based Research Challenge Announced
Congratulations to the 12 winning teams in this year's PHC Practice-based Research Challenge!
Dr. Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes receives the 2016 PHC Research and Mission Award
Each year, Providence Health Care (PHC) and the Providence Health Care Research Institute (PHCRI) recognizes an outstanding research scientist for exceptional leadership, passion and dedication to their field while demonstrating the organization's mission and values for compassion and evidence-based care.
Dr. Liam Brunham receives 2016 Innovation and Translational Research Award
Congratulations to Dr. Liam Brunham, Principal Investigator at the Centre for Heart Lung Innovation and Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine at UBC, recipient of the 2016 PHCRI and VCHRI Innovation and Translational Research Award. This award will fund Dr. Brunham's project, Targeted Next Generation Sequencing to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in British Columbia.
PHC Researchers receive Innovation and Translational Research Award
Congratulations to PHC researchers, Dr. Lindsey Richardson of the Urban Health Research Initiative at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS and Dr. Brian Westerberg, Head of Division of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery at PHC, and scientist at the Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS).
2014/2015 Research Awards and Recognition Summary
PHCRI Research Day 2015
PHC scientists, staff, post-doctoral fellows, students and colleagues are invitd to attend PHCRI's 11th annual Research Day event to celebrate the research community and our 10th year anniversary supporting research at Providence.
This year's keynote presentation will be delivered by Dr. Dermot Kelleher, VP Health and Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London and newly appointed Dean of Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia. The event will also feature the presentation of the 2015 Research and Mission Award.
Announcing the 2015 Research and Mission Award Call for Nominations
PHC Research Institute is pleased to announce the call for nominations for the 2015 Research and Mission Award.
The Research and Mission Award recognizes a scientist in our organization who demonstrates the mission and values of Providence Health Care while conducting outstanding research. Candidates may be nominated by an individual at PHC and be supported by two PHC staff members.


Maintaining a healthy body weight is harder today than ever before. An increase in processed food options, coupled with a busier lifestyle, reduces our access to healthy foods and promotes unhealthy eating. We live in a culture that often forces us to go out of our way to find healthy food options, like fresh fruits and vegetables, but puts unhealthy choices, like fast food chains, easily within reach. We live with heaps of societal pressures to do it all – build that career, be the perfect parent, watch every new TV series your friends are watching, take plenty of photos on that enviable vacation and don't forget to tweet about it all!
A common way to cope with stress is by eating. It feels like a small reward for making it through the trials of day to day living. The trouble is if we reach for food every time we feel stressed, and our lives are full of stress, and the easily accessible food options are junk foods, we have created a really unhealthy cycle. If you find that you just can't stop eating, instead of admonishing yourself, try these simple ways to focus on a better life, not a better weight.
1. Stop looking at the scale. That's right. The number on a scale is but one indicator of many that inform us about our overall health. A physician may need to consider this number to advise you about aspects of your health, but you do not need to chart this number on your own. You live in your body and know how you feel. You know whether the way your clothes fit has changed. You also know when you feel a burst of energy and lightness. Our body weight can fluctuate as much as 5 pounds in a day. The danger of watching the scale is that you may let it dictate your behavior and how you feel about yourself in a negative way. For example, you may indulge in overeating as a "reward" when your weight is down or become disheartened when your weight is up. Tuck the scale away; you do not need it to tell you how you feel about your body.
2. Recognize the difference between "mouth-hunger" and "stomach-hunger". If you are eating because your stomach is hungry, you are listening to your body. This is stomach-hunger. If you are eating because you are bored or plowing through all your favorite snacks because you had a bad day, you are consuming food to fill an emotional need. This is mouth-hunger. Trying to understand the difference is an important step to being in harmony with your body. This doesn't mean you'll always ignore "mouth-hunger", but knowing why you are eating will help you consume less when you do give in to that emotional need.
3. Allow yourself the food you are craving. Feeding your cravings once in a while is actually a good thing, in moderation. The reason you should occasionally have what you crave is because we have a tendency to eat something else in an effort to ignore our cravings. Usually, choosing a healthier food option when we're having a craving will help satiate our desire. However, you may also find that you eat something else, and then another something else, only to give in and have the thing you were craving all along. Now you've eaten three times as much as if you'd just allowed yourself the food you were craving in the first place. It's still good practice to try replacing the craving with a healthier option, but from time to time, let yourself have the treat you want.
4. Move. Movement, not exercise, is what is important to focus on. We live busy lives, there's no getting around it. Fitting in a gym routine or scheduling a weekend hike can seem impossible. Making an effort to move every day is not impossible though. Get up from your desk and stretch during the day. Walk around the building a time or two before getting in your car at the end of the day. Try speed cleaning your house for fun; it's less effective, but it will get your heart racing and you'll finish in half the time! A few extra steps throughout the day will not replace the need for exercise, but it will help set the perspective that your body longs for motion. The endorphins released in our brain when we move make us feel better.
These are just a few ways to start focusing on a better life and stop focusing on weight.
Related Articles: Six Healthy Habits to Start Doing Today!


text:
// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "device/bluetooth/adapter.h"

#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/containers/contains.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool.h"
#include "base/test/bind.h"
#include "base/test/gmock_callback_support.h"
#include "base/test/metrics/histogram_tester.h"
#include "base/test/task_environment.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_advertisement.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/test/mock_bluetooth_adapter.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/test/mock_bluetooth_advertisement.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/test/mock_bluetooth_device.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/test/mock_bluetooth_socket.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_remote.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/remote.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"

using base::test::RunOnceCallback;

using testing::_;
using testing::DoAll;
using testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
using testing::NiceMock;
using testing::Return;

namespace {

const char kKnownDeviceAddress[] = "00:00:00:00:01";
const char kUnknownDeviceAddress[] = "00:00:00:00:02";
const char kServiceName[] = "ServiceName";
const char kServiceId[] = "0000abcd-0000-0000-0000-000000000001";
const char kDeviceServiceDataStr[] = "ServiceData";

std::vector<uint8_t> GetByteVector(const std::string& str) {
  return std::vector<uint8_t>(str.begin(), str.end());
}

class MockBluetoothAdapterWithAdvertisements
    : public device::MockBluetoothAdapter {
 public:
  void RegisterAdvertisement(
      std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothAdvertisement::Data> advertisement_data,
      device::BluetoothAdapter::CreateAdvertisementCallback callback,
      device::BluetoothAdapter::AdvertisementErrorCallback error_callback)
      override {
    last_advertisement_data_ = std::move(advertisement_data);

    if (should_advertisement_registration_succeed_) {
      std::move(callback).Run(
          base::MakeRefCounted<device::MockBluetoothAdvertisement>());
    } else {
      std::move(error_callback)
          .Run(device::BluetoothAdvertisement::ErrorCode::
                   INVALID_ADVERTISEMENT_ERROR_CODE);
    }
  }

  bool should_advertisement_registration_succeed_ = true;
  std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothAdvertisement::Data>
      last_advertisement_data_;

 protected:
  ~MockBluetoothAdapterWithAdvertisements() override = default;
};

}  // namespace

namespace bluetooth {

class AdapterTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
  AdapterTest() = default;
  ~AdapterTest() override = default;
  AdapterTest(const AdapterTest&) = delete;
  AdapterTest& operator=(const AdapterTest&) = delete;

  void SetUp() override {
    mock_bluetooth_adapter_ = base::MakeRefCounted<
        NiceMock<MockBluetoothAdapterWithAdvertisements>>();
    ON_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_, IsPresent()).WillByDefault(Return(true));
    ON_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_, IsPowered()).WillByDefault(Return(true));

    // |mock_known_bluetooth_device_| is a device found via discovery.
    mock_known_bluetooth_device_ =
        std::make_unique<testing::NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothDevice>>(
            mock_bluetooth_adapter_.get(),
            /*class=*/0, "Known Device", kKnownDeviceAddress,
            /*paired=*/false,
            /*connected=*/false);
    // |mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_| is |connected| because it is created
    // as a result of calling ConnectDevice().
    mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_ =
        std::make_unique<testing::NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothDevice>>(
            mock_bluetooth_adapter_.get(),
            /*class=*/0, "Unknown Device", kUnknownDeviceAddress,
            /*paired=*/false,
            /*connected=*/true);

    // |mock_bluetooth_adapter_| can only find |mock_known_bluetooth_device_|
    // via GetDevice(), not |mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_|.
    ON_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_, GetDevice(kKnownDeviceAddress))
        .WillByDefault(Return(mock_known_bluetooth_device_.get()));

    mock_bluetooth_socket_ =
        base::MakeRefCounted<NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothSocket>>();

    adapter_ = std::make_unique<Adapter>(mock_bluetooth_adapter_);
  }

 protected:
  void RegisterAdvertisement(bool should_succeed, bool use_scan_data) {
    mock_bluetooth_adapter_->should_advertisement_registration_succeed_ =
        should_succeed;

    auto service_data = GetByteVector(kDeviceServiceDataStr);
    mojo::Remote<mojom::Advertisement> advertisement;

    base::RunLoop run_loop;
    adapter_->RegisterAdvertisement(
        device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), service_data,
        /*use_scan_data=*/use_scan_data,
        base::BindLambdaForTesting([&](mojo::PendingRemote<mojom::Advertisement>
                                           pending_advertisement) {
          EXPECT_EQ(should_succeed, pending_advertisement.is_valid());
          run_loop.Quit();
        }));
    run_loop.Run();
  }

  void VerifyAdvertisement() {
    auto service_data = GetByteVector(kDeviceServiceDataStr);
    auto uuid_list =
        mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_->service_uuids();
    EXPECT_EQ(1u, uuid_list->size());
    EXPECT_EQ(kServiceId, (*uuid_list)[0]);
    auto last_service_data =
        mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_->service_data();
    EXPECT_EQ(service_data, last_service_data->at(kServiceId));
    EXPECT_FALSE(mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_
                     ->scan_response_data());
  }

  void VerifyAdvertisementWithScanData() {
    auto service_data = GetByteVector(kDeviceServiceDataStr);
    auto uuid_list =
        mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_->service_uuids();
    EXPECT_EQ(1u, uuid_list->size());
    EXPECT_EQ(kServiceId, (*uuid_list)[0]);
    EXPECT_FALSE(
        mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_->service_data());
    auto last_scan_response_data =
        mock_bluetooth_adapter_->last_advertisement_data_->scan_response_data();
    ASSERT_TRUE(base::Contains(*last_scan_response_data, 0x16));
    const auto& raw_data = (*last_scan_response_data)[0x16];
    // First two bytes should be the identifying bits of the kServiceId UUID.
    // They should be in litten endian order (reversed).
    EXPECT_EQ(0xCD, raw_data[0]);
    EXPECT_EQ(0xAB, raw_data[1]);
    EXPECT_EQ(service_data,
              std::vector<uint8_t>(raw_data.begin() + 2, raw_data.end()));
  }

  scoped_refptr<NiceMock<MockBluetoothAdapterWithAdvertisements>>
      mock_bluetooth_adapter_;
  std::unique_ptr<NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothDevice>>
      mock_known_bluetooth_device_;
  std::unique_ptr<NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothDevice>>
      mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_;
  scoped_refptr<NiceMock<device::MockBluetoothSocket>> mock_bluetooth_socket_;
  std::unique_ptr<Adapter> adapter_;

 private:
  base::test::TaskEnvironment task_environment_;
};

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestRegisterAdvertisement_Success) {
  RegisterAdvertisement(/*should_succeed=*/true, /*use_scan_data=*/false);
  VerifyAdvertisement();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestRegisterAdvertisement_Error) {
  RegisterAdvertisement(/*should_succeed=*/false, /*use_scan_data=*/false);
  VerifyAdvertisement();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestRegisterAdvertisement_ScanResponseData) {
  RegisterAdvertisement(/*should_succeed=*/true, /*use_scan_data=*/true);
  VerifyAdvertisementWithScanData();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_DisallowedUuid) {
  // Do not call Adapter::AllowConnectionsForUuid();

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kKnownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_KnownDevice_Success) {
  EXPECT_CALL(
      *mock_known_bluetooth_device_,
      ConnectToServiceInsecurely(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<1>(mock_bluetooth_socket_));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kKnownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_TRUE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_KnownDevice_Error) {
  EXPECT_CALL(
      *mock_known_bluetooth_device_,
      ConnectToServiceInsecurely(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>("Error"));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kKnownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) || BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
TEST_F(
    AdapterTest,
    TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice_Success_ServicesAlreadyResolved) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get()));
  EXPECT_CALL(
      *mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
      ConnectToServiceInsecurely(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<1>(mock_bluetooth_socket_));
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
              IsGattServicesDiscoveryComplete())
      .WillOnce(Return(true));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_TRUE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(
    AdapterTest,
    TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice_Success_WaitForServicesToResolve) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get()));
  EXPECT_CALL(
      *mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
      ConnectToServiceInsecurely(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<1>(mock_bluetooth_socket_));

  // At first, return false to force |adapter_| to wait for the value to change,
  // but subsequently return true. On that first call, post a task to trigger
  // a notification that services are now resolved.
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
              IsGattServicesDiscoveryComplete())
      .WillOnce(DoAll(InvokeWithoutArgs([this]() {
                        base::SequencedTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
                            FROM_HERE, base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() {
                              adapter_->GattServicesDiscovered(
                                  mock_bluetooth_adapter_.get(),
                                  mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get());
                            }));
                      }),
                      Return(false)))
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_TRUE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(
    AdapterTest,
    TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice_Failure_WaitForServicesToResolve_DeviceRemoved) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get()));

  // Return false to force |adapter_| to wait for the value to change.
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
              IsGattServicesDiscoveryComplete())
      .WillOnce(Return(false));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  // Device is removed before GATT service discovery is complete, resulting in a
  // failed connect-to-service result
  adapter_->DeviceRemoved(mock_bluetooth_adapter_.get(),
                          mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get());
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(
    AdapterTest,
    TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice_Failure_WaitForServicesToResolve_DeviceChangedWithNoRssi) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get()));

  // Return false to force |adapter_| to wait for the value to change.
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
              IsGattServicesDiscoveryComplete())
      .WillOnce(Return(false));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  // Before GATT service discovery is complete, we are notified of a device
  // change where the device has no RSSI. This will result in a failed
  // connect-to-service result.
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_, GetInquiryRSSI())
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(absl::nullopt));
  adapter_->DeviceChanged(mock_bluetooth_adapter_.get(),
                          mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get());
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice_Error) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<3>(""));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}
#else
TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_UnknownDevice) {
  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(connect_to_service_result);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}
#endif

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestConnectToServiceInsecurely_HalfPaired) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_known_bluetooth_device_, IsBonded).WillOnce(Return(true));

  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_known_bluetooth_device_,
              ConnectToServiceInsecurely(_, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>("br-connection-canceled"));

  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_known_bluetooth_device_, Forget).Times(1);

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kKnownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/true,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojom::ConnectToServiceResultPtr connect_to_service_result) {}));
}
#endif

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestCreateRfcommServiceInsecurely_DisallowedUuid) {
  // Do not call Adapter::AllowConnectionsForUuid();

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->CreateRfcommServiceInsecurely(
      kServiceName, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojo::PendingRemote<mojom::ServerSocket> pending_server_socket) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(pending_server_socket);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestCreateRfcommServiceInsecurely_Error) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              CreateRfcommService(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<3>("Error"));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->CreateRfcommServiceInsecurely(
      kServiceName, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojo::PendingRemote<mojom::ServerSocket> pending_server_socket) {
            EXPECT_FALSE(pending_server_socket);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestCreateRfcommServiceInsecurely_Success) {
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              CreateRfcommService(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId), _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_bluetooth_socket_));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  adapter_->CreateRfcommServiceInsecurely(
      kServiceName, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      base::BindLambdaForTesting(
          [&](mojo::PendingRemote<mojom::ServerSocket> pending_server_socket) {
            EXPECT_TRUE(pending_server_socket);
            run_loop.Quit();
          }));
  run_loop.Run();
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestMetricsOnShutdown_NoPendingConnects) {
  base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
  adapter_.reset();

  EXPECT_EQ(0u,
            histogram_tester
                .GetAllSamples(
                    "Bluetooth.Mojo.PendingConnectAtShutdown.DurationWaiting")
                .size());
  histogram_tester.ExpectUniqueSample(
      "Bluetooth.Mojo.PendingConnectAtShutdown."
      "NumberOfServiceDiscoveriesInProgress",
      /*sample=*/0, /*expected_bucket_count=*/1);
}

TEST_F(AdapterTest, TestMetricsOnShutdown_PendingConnects) {
  base::HistogramTester histogram_tester;
  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_bluetooth_adapter_,
              ConnectDevice(kUnknownDeviceAddress, _, _, _))
      .WillOnce(RunOnceCallback<2>(mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_.get()));

  EXPECT_CALL(*mock_unknown_bluetooth_device_,
              IsGattServicesDiscoveryComplete())
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));

  adapter_->AllowConnectionsForUuid(device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId));
  adapter_->ConnectToServiceInsecurely(
      kUnknownDeviceAddress, device::BluetoothUUID(kServiceId),
      /*should_unbond_on_error=*/false, base::DoNothing());
  base::RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();

  adapter_.reset();

  histogram_tester.ExpectUniqueSample(
      "Bluetooth.Mojo.PendingConnectAtShutdown."
      "NumberOfServiceDiscoveriesInProgress",
      /*sample=*/1, /*expected_bucket_count=*/1);
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, histogram_tester
                    .GetAllSamples("Bluetooth.Mojo.PendingConnectAtShutdown."
                                   "NumberOfServiceDiscoveriesInProgress")
                    .size());
}
#endif
}  // namespace bluetooth

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub