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Q: Django fetching data with HttpOnly cookie says 401 (Unauthorized) I have been trying to use HttpOnly cookie with Django for two days but couldn't solve it yet. I tried adding all of these to my settings.py file
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True

SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = '/;HttpOnly'

LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True

CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True

My home.html file
fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/books/', {
    method: 'POST',
    mode: 'same-origin',
    credentials: 'include'
}).then(function(response) {response.json()}).then(
        event=>console.log(event)
    )

My api is working and i am signed in but it still gives me "401 (Unauthorized)" response. I searched in google for days and still couldn't solve it. I think i am missing something but don't know what

A: You have to explicitly set the csrf header.
As mentioned in Django docs
You should include csrf in your html template when using CSRF_USE_SESSIONS or CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY is True
So somewhere in your template file add
<html>

  <body>
    {% csrf_token %}
...
  </body>
</html>

make sure in your settings.py
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
    ]
}

SessionAuthentication is first
Then in your template file you need to retrieve the csrf from hidden element and add it to the fetch request headers
const csrftoken = document.querySelector('[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').value;
    fetch('http://localhost:8000/api/books/', {
      method: 'POST',
      mode: 'same-origin',
      credentials: 'include',
      headers: {
        'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken
      }
    }).then(function(response) {
      response.json()}).then(
        event=>console.log(event)
      )

After this if you're logged in you'll be able to access the desired route.
(Make sure you are logged in into the admin, otherwise csrf will be passed in the request but you'll still get 403)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Carbonite, an online backup tool for both Windows and Mac OS X that has been around for a while now, in fact, we reviewed Carbonite on Zath this time last year, however, it's recently gotten a major version update to 4.0, with new features for you to sink your teeth in to!
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text:
Topic for #67: Carnap on Logic and Science
November 12, 2012 by Mark Linsenmayer 3 Comments
On 11/15/12 we recorded a discussion of Rudolph Carnap's The Logical Structure of the World (1928), often referred to as "the Aufbau," because it sounds cool, and the German title is Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. Listen to the episode. To get a good sense of Carnap's project, we read pages 1-136, plus the subsequent chapter summaries: pages 166-171, 240-243, 298-300. The project requires some background explanation:
As long-time listeners may recall, Carnap was a leading figure in the Vienna Circle, known as the logical positivists, though in Carnap's case, a more accurate and charitable description would be logical empiricists. In our early Wittgenstein episodes, we discussed how the logical positivists denied that metaphysical claims were meaningful, that, ultimately following Hume, all knowledge has to refer to some experiences, some basic impressions.
In the Tractatus, Wittgenstein sketched a view by which a complicated scientific theory is like a square mesh laid out over a black and white surface, i.e. a field of potential atomic facts which either are actualized (white) or aren't (black). The mesh allows us to characterize the surface by giving the color of the squares it reveals. Now, a mesh with triangular or hexagonal openings would also work to describe the surface, meaning that there are multiple scientific theories that can characterize the data, and which we prefer will be a matter of simplicity and accuracy.
While Wittgenstein was maddeningly vague about what these "atomic facts" would be like and how exactly one might build up to higher levels of description from them, Carnap in the Aufbau uses the same insight (and the same consequent hostility to the unverifiable claims of metaphysics that have hampered the progress of philosophy by presenting insolvable dilemmas) to spell out a much more detailed system. Carnap's goal is to show how all of the things that philosophy and science can legitimately talk about can be logically reduced to one domain of objects. Instead of atomic facts, he refers to "elementary experiences." The funny thing about atomic facts for Wittgenstein was that while they are the basic units from which everything is built, they are also in a sense compound: an atomic fact expresses some property of some individual. But Wittgenstein insisted that it's not the individual or the property that was basic; these things would be meaningless considered apart from each other, i.e. you can't have a "bare particular" with no properties, but of course you can imagine such a particular having different properties, e.g. green instead of blue. Carnap reproduces this picture in his elementary experiences. They are, strictly speaking, unanalyzable basics of our experience. You can't reduce them to individual "sense data" like "green." At the same time, we can compare these unanalyzable experiences and, by comparing them, perform what Carnap calls "quasi-analysis" on them, and so come up with a class of green experiences by grouping a bunch of them together.
The key here is the difference between a property like green and a relation between experience X and experience Y and experience Z. Properties, by definition, attribute something to an individual, but if a basic experience is unanalyzable, then you can't really attribute a property to it; that would be analyzing the experience into properties and substances. A relation, on the other hand, is (according to Carnap) extrinsic; you can form a class without attributing any properties to the individuals. Such a class, then, allows us to create a new type of "quasi-object," i.e. green, which is not a part of the basic ontology, the basic domain of objects, and in fact any sentence about the color green can be decomposed (at least theoretically) into sentences about this class of experiences.
So there you go: using a basic relation (remembered similarity) and a basic element (elementary experiences), and the logical apparatus of set theory, we can set up classes of increasing levels of abstraction to talk about (in approximately this order) our own mental states, space and time, the physical objects studied by science, other people's mental states, and cultural objects like art, economics, and ethics. The program is reductionist, in that ultimately the statements about more complicated things could be decomposed into very very long strings referring only to the basic elements, but it doesn't result in trying to get rid of this more complex talk, and in fact aims to clear up some philosophical problems by emphasizing that quasi-objects at different levels of abstraction belong to different "object spheres." Science can thus be as multi-faceted as it needs to be to talk about history, ethics, sociology, economics, etc., but ultimately, ontologically unified.
It should be noted that construction theory, as Carnap calls his project, is supposed to be neutral as to whether we actually create these quasi-objects ourselves (a la Kant) or just discover them as natural phenomena. Also, he's not trying to give a psychological account of how we actually put together the objects of our experience, nor a series of metaphysical reductions. He's trying to give a logical schematic. So, for instance, to know other people's psychological states, we rely on their behavior (and could potentially use brain scans). Whether someone else's pain is metaphysically identical to his pain-behavior or pain-brain-state is irrelevant for Carnap (it's not even a sensible question); we only need to establish the correlation to say how we could construct our understanding of someone else being in pain based on seeing their behavior and/or brain. So all statements about their pain can be recast as statements about these objective things without a change in truth value.
This example illustrates one of the primary characteristics of Carnap's reductions: they are extensional, which means he's only concerned with the identity of classes (or coextensiveness, to use the technical term: it means they have the same members). If other's-pain-state statements can be translated to be other's-behavior/brain statements (which in turn can be translated into more basic statements, all the way back to statements about elementary experiences), then that means that these statements are all ultimately about the same things. But of course there are differences in our epistemic access to these different spheres, and I surely can't, for instance, be sure if someone is faking his pain in a particular instance just by looking at him. By looking only at extensions (i.e. what the statement is actually talking about, instead of how it's being talked about, which would be intensions) in determining what's reducible to what, he's trying to keep science focused on the objective.
To make this clearer, I encourage listeners to go back to our Frege episode. Carnap studied under Frege, who came up with the distinction between the reference for a phrase and its sense: "Clark Kent" and "Superman" have the same referent (extension), i.e. they're objectively about the same thing, whereas they have different senses (intensions), because people know this one referent according to epistemically different designations. Carnap's picture is all about expunging subjectivism from science, and it involves, then, coming up with a definition for each complex concept (quasi-object) in terms of a set of necessary and sufficient conditions (where these "conditions" are simpler terms in his hierarchy of object spheres) for falling under that concept. This means he can express these relationships between quasi-objects from lower and higher spheres in terms of class membership: your pain as a concept is a class of (potential) behaviors and/or brain states that exhibit similarity in a manner comparable to how the class (quasi-object) "green" was formed from the relation between a group of experiences.
Sounds crazy? Well, it is, but it's a fun exercise: the book is surprisingly readable, and an approachable introduction to set theory and mathematical logic to boot! As one hint to its relevance, we chose to read this because it's the foundational text motivating the latest book by David Chalmers , who will be our guest for ep. 68, and who is profoundly not a behaviorist, or reductionist about pains, or any of that archaic-sounding part of Carnap's project.
Get the book to read along with us.
Filed Under: General Announcements Tagged With: Aufbau, construction theory, extensional method, Logical Positivism, logicism, philosophy of science, Rudolph Carnap
Billie Pritchett says
Great essay, Mark! This is such a clear, concise but thorough explanation of Carnap's project. I can't wait for the episode!
Peter Hitchcock says
Wonderful and exceptionally clear summary. Thanks.
Topic for #68: Interviewing David Chalmers on Conceptual Analysis and Metaphysics | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog says:
[…] and improve upon Carnap's project of logical construction in the Aufbau, the subject of our episode 67 (which will be posted within the next […]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Muzaffarpur () ist eine Stadt im indischen Bundesstaat Bihar.

Muzaffarpur befindet sich in der nordindischen Ebene am rechten Flussufer des Burhi Gandak, eines linken Nebenflusses des Ganges. Der im 18. Jahrhundert gegründete Ort trägt seinen Namen nach dem Gründer Muzaffar Khan, einem Steuereintreiber der Britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. Die Stadt bildet den Verwaltungssitz des gleichnamigen Distrikts. Muzaffarpur liegt 60 km nordnordöstlich von Patna. Muzaffarpur ist eine Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam). Die Stadt ist in 49 Wards gegliedert. Beim Zensus 2011 betrug die Einwohnerzahl knapp 355.000.
Muzaffarpur liegt an der nationalen Fernstraße NH 22, die von Patna zur nepalesischen Grenze führt.
Außerdem verbindet die nationale Fernstraße NH 27 Muzaffarpur mit dem 50 km weiter östlich gelegenen Darbhanga.

Am Ort gibt es einige Industrien, darunter eine chemisch-pharmazeutische Fabrik des staatlichen Unternehmens Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals (IDPL) mit Produktionsstätte für organisch-chemische Grundchemikalien sowie Makrolid-Antibiotika. Das frühere Waggonwerk der staatlichen Bharat Wagon and Engineering wurde 2017 wegen Unwirtschaftlichkeit geschlossen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Bihar
Municipal Corporation in Bihar

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text:
ACOR's Strategic Pillars
ACOR Staff Directory
50 Years in Jordan
History: Founding Members
ACOR Library
Other Library Resources
Photo Archive Homepage
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Image Requests and Guidelines
ACOR Hostel Overview
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Acor Jordan
Restoring Amman's Great Roman Temple
The towering columns of the Great Roman Temple on Jabal al-Qal'a dominate the skyline of Amman's historic downtown. The columns and surmounting architrave were erected in 1993 as part of an ACOR-directed initiative. Photo by Glenn J. Corbett.
The Roman temple on the Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a) in Amman is popularly known as the Temple of Hercules. There is no conclusive evidence that it was dedicated to Hercules, but it is securely dated by its dedicatory inscription to the term of the Roman governor Geminius Marcianus (A.D. 161–166). The temple is on the middle terrace of the Citadel within a colonnaded temenos or courtyard. It was oriented along an east-west axis with its facade to the east. The temenos was once connected to the Roman city below by a monumental staircase. The temple had a hexastyle (six columned) facade on a podium measuring 43 x 27 m. The height of the columns, including the bases, is 13.5 m. Each column consists of five or six drums, each weighing up to 11 tons. Detailed analysis of the material remains indicates that while the temple may original have been planned to have columns all around, it was probably not actually built that way.
The ACOR-directed restoration of the temple began in 1992 under the supervision of Chrysanthos Kannelopoulos and engineer Mohammed Tayyem, with funds from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
The temple on Jabal al-Qal'a is the most poorly preserved Roman temple in the area. Most of the material of the temple was already robbed out before the earthquake of A.D. 746/47, when the remnants of the structure, including the four remaining columns at the front, collapsed. Over the next nine centuries, the building of fortifications on the Citadel resulted in the reuse of more of its material. It would therefore be impossible to restore the whole monument.
ACOR project members use a crane to raise one of the temple's monumental column bases into place. To the right is one of the four newly carved column drums that was needed to complete the reconstruction. Photo from ACOR Archive.
Restoration work focused on the only three areas which were restorable: the portico of the temple, the northwest corner of the platform or podium on which the temple rested, and part of the west temenos colonnade. Fortunately, the temple had a numbering system carved on the drums of the colonnade by the ancient builders; this made it possible to understand the original placement of the drums. Three columns of the temple were found to be preserved and these were restored. One section of the inscribed architrave was restored in its original place as determined from the sequence of the inscription.
The fourth shaft from the south, shaft K, was erected in is original position. Its bottom drum, although preserved, was replaced by a replica. The ancient drum has large cracks, severely flaked edges, and cavities—all caused by the excessive stress during the tilting and oscillation of the shaft in the earthquake. A rough cylinder with eight bosses or knobs, to ease lifting, was shaped out of a block measuring 1.7 x 1.7 x 3.2 m and weighing 27 tons.
The manufacture of the four new drums and their final carving in place is considered one of the major achievements of ACOR's restoration project. Most of the material was carved with modern equipment, but one drum was shaped from the rectangular block mainly with chisels and hammers. The drum, with a diameter of 1.6 m and a height of 2.1 m, was roughly shaped from a rectangular block by six stone cutters in 40 days.
A reconstruction of what the Roman temple on the Amman Citadel may have originally looked like. Drawing by Chrysanthos Kannelopoulos.
The restored columns of the Great Temple of Jabal al-Qal'a, together with the sections of the inscribed architrave, now create a focal point for the skyline of Amman. Thanks to ACOR, the capital of Jordan, deprived of the plethora of columns that one can see at other sites such as Jerash, has a reminder of her ancient glory.
ACOR's Amman temple restoration project was published in C. Kanellopoulos, The Great Temple of Amman I: The Architecture (1994) and in Anthi Koutsoukou, Kenneth W. Russell, Mohammed Najjar, and Ahmed Momani, The Great Temple of Amman II: The Excavations (1997).
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ACOR Conservation Technician Naif Zaban and the ACOR Conservation Cooperative | The American Center of Oriental Research Blog July 1, 2015 at 9:05 am
[…] along with Fawzi Zayadine and Jean-Baptiste Humbert. Beginning in 1990, Najjar worked with the ACOR Temple of Hercules project funded by USAID, and Naif was part of the core technical team that Najjar […]
Jordan's Cultural Caretakers — SCHEP Launches "Site Steward" Program | The American Center of Oriental Research Blog September 1, 2015 at 12:04 pm
[…] where the stewards learned about the joint USAID-ACOR project to restore the site's majestic Roman temple, as well as ongoing efforts by USAID, the DOA, and MOTA to conserve and present the site to […]
Why I Support ACOR – A Message from the ACOR Board President - Acor Jordan December 6, 2016 at 1:27 pm
[…] convertible with the top down slowly fill up with very fine dust as we drove to the desert castles; restacking the columns on the Amman Citadel; listening to Gary Rollefson explain the structure of the heavens to my youngest daughter, […]
ACOR's mission—to advance knowledge of Jordan past and present.
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I bought one of these kits recently which I found whilst surfing ebay, not for any other reason than it looked useful.
So today I was replacing rear droplinks and the bolts both sides had corroded so badly that even a six-point socket would not grip them. Obviously the easiest way to get a nut and bolt out in this situation would be to cut off one end and drift the remnant out, but as many of you will know, you can't do this on an E24 as there is not enough space behind the mounting point for the damaged part to come out and its not possible to get a grinder on the nut and spin it off!
My new toy did the job in seconds and I strongly recommend everybody has one in their tool chest!
Re: Useful tool kit for removing rounded nuts/bolts.
I'm not certain that this is the seller that I used but it is the kit that I have .
It's one of those tools that you will occassionaly but when you do ,it's a godsend.
I've gone through my ebay purchases but cannot find it. However the one posted appears identical!


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OpenCalais Metadata: Ticker:
WILS
UT graduate Lakeem Wilson's debut book, "Natural Born Star," will feature 46 of Wilson's photographs and illustrations. Many of his pieces are influenced by his childhood and focus on social justice issues in America.
Photo Credit: Ellyn Snider | Daily Texan Staff
Amyn Kassam
Dave Herman
Red Throat
Published on January 29, 2015 at 12:45 am Last update on January 29, 2015 at 9:55 pm
By Briana Zamora
Editor's note: The article below has been revised since its original publication. When published, the article included three quotes copied verbatim from a USA Today article titled "Texas student uses visual art to inspire social change." Those quotes have since been removed. The Daily Texan takes all instances of plagiarism seriously and formally apologizes for the violation of our readers' trust.
Additionally, Lakeem Wilson was misidentified as a cofounder of Red Throat House. He is a contributor.
With a sketchbook tucked under his arm and both hands chock-full of pens, Lakeem Wilson, a recent UT graduate and artist, meanders through Austin streets, stopping only to sketch what he sees: empty park benches, quiet streets and smoking strangers. He fills entire pages before finishing his walk through the city.
"Drawing and painting is just something I have always done — just this constant focus in my life," Wilson said. "It has always provided me a sense of comfort because I can turn to it whenever I need to express things I feel."
Wilson's debut art book, "Natural Born Star," contains 46 photographs and illustrations he created while at UT. His work, which ranges from realistic depictions of the commonplace to abstract images, plays with the boundary between reality and fantasy. Wilson explored the personal effects and consequences of political issues, such as racial violence and police brutality, through the works in the collection. Red Throat House — an Austin-based art collective — will release "Natural Born Star" on Feb. 5.
Wilson said his identity as a black American has influenced his art and contributed to his distinct style. He said he grew up in an impoverished Dallas neighborhood and, while his childhood lacked monetary comforts, it was rich in culture.
Dave Herman serves as a creative director for the nonprofit organization Preservation LINK, an education agency designed to foster personal growth and artistic expression in youths. In 2006, Herman taught Wilson in a visual literacy program through Preservation LINK. Herman has mentored Wilson ever since and said watching him develop as an artist has been gratifying.
"It is great to see that he has stayed committed to his craft," Herman said. "He continued down this path and is now able to celebrate having a body of illustrations connected by insightful observations and social context."
Amyn Kassam, cofounder of Red Throat House, helped Wilson assemble his book to make his art more accessible to the public. Kassam, said Wilson's artistic style stands out to him because it is colorful and playful but grapples with serious content.
"I find Lakeem's work compelling because his casual style invites the eye to explore the serious and complicated issues that his illustrations depict," Kassam said.
Red Throat House is hosting a book release for Wilson on Feb. 5 at Spider House Ballroom. "Natural Born Star" will be available for purchase at the release and can be viewed online at www.redthroathouse.com.
Wilson said he intends to become an illustrator and plans to go to graduate school in the fall. He said he hopes to one day inspire other young artists.
Name: "Natural Born Star"
Genre: Art
Author: Lakeem Wilson
The Association of Black Fine Arts Students held its first "Grand Slam Drum Jam" in the Spanish Oaks Terrace at the Jester Center on Friday.
Photo Credit: Marshall Tidrick | Daily Texan Staff
Association of Black Fine Arts Students
Jester Center
Published on October 6, 2014 at 1:09 am Last update on October 6, 2014 at 1:10 am
By Ariana Guerra
The Association of Black Fine Arts Students held its first "Grand Slam Drum Jam" at the Jester Center's Spanish Oaks Terrace on Friday to promote art activism in the college
community.
Lakeem Wilson, studio art senior and president of the organization, said the group is centered around fine arts students but invites all students with artistic passions to join.
"The main goal, which is part of our artist statement, [is to] get artists to exhibit their work and give them an opportunity to express their talents, and also to get a community of people to come and break out of their comfort zone," Wilson said.
The event began with an icebreaker activity called "Catch the Tempo," in which the members played instruments the organization created from scratch.
"Everyone makes a music circle," Wilson said. "The first person will start it and keep the beat — then we'll see how the energy gets and how the vibes are."
The organization also had performers, singers and poets from the University perform. The group hoped these performances would encourage other students to express themselves through art and music.
Jessica Bathea, economics sophomore and the organization's social media chair, also performed during the event.
"As a performer, my goal right now, in the four years we're in college, is to [relax] because we're under all this stress as students and receiving dismal information about the world," Bathea said. "My goal is to provide people with a sense of joy and relief that is past all the negative news, teachings and government."
The event also included downtime for members to write on the organization's "Dreamer's Wall" or grab the microphone and freestyle. According to Wilson, both options were intended to force people to share what they really feel.
Photo Credit: Pu Ying Huang | Daily Texan Staff
Caroline Carter
By Daily Texan Staff
Photo Credit: Jack Mitts | Daily Texan Staff
Jordan Metoyer
Kenton Wilson-Caroline Carter
Kori Rady-Taylor Strickland
Published on February 19, 2014 at 10:30 pm Last update on February 20, 2014 at 2:52 pm
By Bobby Blanchard
With Student Government elections yielding low turnout in recent years — 14.9 percent of the student body voted in 2013 — campaigns often vie for endorsements from voting blocks to maximize their reach. An in-depth look at the organizational connections of the students registered to each executive alliance campaign this year help shows an identical path candidates are taking towards what they hope will be victory.
"Any organized student group — particularly a network of organized student groups — could be considered a 'block,'" said Jordan Metoyer, an economics and urban studies senior who has worked on multiple SG campaigns and served as chief of staff in the 2012-2013 administration. "It is impossible to sit down for five minutes with all 50,000-plus students during the designated campaign period. To that end, it would be wise for candidates to tap into networks or individuals with large networks on campus."
This is the first year that candidates have had to file a list of workers and agents that are affiliated with their campaigns. The Daily Texan contacted and researched 145 students who are noted as campaign agents or workers for the executive alliance teams: Kori Rady-Taylor Strickland and Kenton Wilson-Caroline Carter. There are almost 300 links between the two executive alliances and the various student organizations on campus, many of which overlap across campaigns. About 50 percent of the Rady-Stricklands responded to the Texan compared to about 37 percent of the Wilson-Carter team. The profiles for workers and agents who did not respond are filled out with publicly available information. In all, 37 of the 145 students are not accounted for.
Story continues after the interactive graphic.
Logos courtesy of campaign teams. Photos by Pu Ying Huang. Interactive by Bobby Blanchard and graphic by Jack Mitts.
Workers and agents tend to be well connected to organizations that the candidates are aggressively pursuing, including multicultural and ethnic groups, spirit groups, SG and Greek organizations. Both campaign teams have more than 60 students listed as workers or agents — an increase from last year, when current SG president Horacio Villarreal said he had about 20 students helping him. Both Rady and Wilson also said they are expecting to be adding even more names to their campaign teams in the future.
Twenty-two percent of the Rady-Strickland campaign team consists of members of a multicultural or ethnic group on campus, compared with 9 percent of the students in the Wilson-Carter campaign team — a pair that is running with 'diversity training' as one of its platform points.
"Our team is definitely pretty diverse," Rady said. "We have spent a majority of our time making sure we go after students who have never voted in SG elections before. That's the key."
Rady-Strickland's reach into multicultural and ethnic groups is wide, with multiple members in African-American and black student organizations, but, in other multicultural or ethnic groups, the Rady-Strickland campaign has just a single worker or agent. Wilson-Carter's campaign, meanwhile, overwhelms Rady-Strickland's campaign in connections to Texans For Israel and other Jewish groups on campus. Like Rady, Wilson said he is trying to reach as many groups on campus as possible.
"Our agents and workers come from a variety of on campus organizations and different areas on campus, and that really reflects how we want to get more students involved," Wilson said. "I've been able to see how a lot of the same problems effect different aspects of campus, and we're reaching out trying to build coalitions to solve those problems."
Both executive alliance campaign teams are more than 20 percent Greek and have another 15 percent of their team connected back to various spirit groups, though there is some overlap between the two groups. Rady and Wilson are both members of the Tejas Club, a group that calls itself an "independent fraternity." Rady is also in Silver Spurs, while Wilson is in Texas Cowboys, both of which are spirit groups.
One of the major changes this year is a decision by the Interfraternity Council not to endorse a campaign team in 2014. The council is a community that represents 23 fraternity chapters, which accounts for more than 2,300 students. In the past few years, Interfraternity Council-backed president and vice-president teams have been much more likely to win. In the absence of the Interfraternity Council's endorsement, connections and testimonials from other student organizations may mean more this year than before, and new heavyweight voter blocks have become potentially more influential. The council hosted a meeting Wednesday night inviting all candidates to come speak, and the council members sent out an email detailing candidates' platforms.
In interviews, both Rady and Wilson said they felt the endorsements they would seek would help their campaigns but not make or break them.
"In the past, the IFC email was pretty important and carried a lot of weight," Wilson said. "But I think it's great what the IFC president and his team are doing — where they're not going to send out a blanket email and they're actually inviting all of us to go speak at the IFC meeting. We've all been given the chance to advocate for our position."
While both teams will seek endorsements and support, Metoyer warned against assuming too much from just voter block information.
"None of this speculation can be conflated with hard science," Metoyer said. "These assumptions are made year after year. It helps to have the support of influential campus organizations, but it is not a guarantee of success. When campaigns have attempted to 'calculate' the vote in the past, they found themselves unsuccessful."
Published on February 18, 2014 at 10:54 pm Last update on February 18, 2014 at 11:40 pm
By Nicole Cobler
Student Government presidential and vice presidential candidates Kenton Wilson and Caroline Carter have been involved in a total of 19 student organizations in their combined seven years at the University, a feat Wilson believes makes the duo a good fit for the student leadership positions.
"Since I've been a part of so many areas on campus, it's really shown me how Student Government reaches different areas of UT," said Wilson, a philosophy and government senior.
The team said they talked about running together in late April.
"It was Kenton's roommate who brought up the idea of running for vice president," Carter, a marketing and international relations and global studies junior, said. "The idea kind of died away, but when Kenton approached me about running it just kind of clicked."Wilson and Carter have 18 platform goals, including maintaining bus routes, creating a campus-wide homecoming and adding more opportunities to hear student opinions.
"If leaders in organizations can really voice their concerns, I think that's huge," said Carter, a marketing and international relations and global studies senior. "We have so many amazing organizations that, unfortunately, Student Government does not communicate with."
To give students more opportunities to voice their concerns, Carter said she hopes to create a presidential council allowing presidents of student organizations to meet once a month and discuss logistical issues.
"We're hoping that will start a conversation about campus climate," Carter said.
Wilson said he also wants to create a "We The Students Petition," which would require student government to give a formal response and assess what can be done if a petition were signed by 300 students or more. "In the past, we feel like student government hasn't done a good job reaching all of its constituents," Wilson said. "We want to be as transparent as possible." Carter said being an out-of-state student who has only been in SG for a year gave her a different perspective on ways to transform the organization. Wilson said he admired these aspects when selecting a running mate.
"I was really excited to see the fire she could bring to Student Government," Wilson said. "I saw her come into the assembly and get elected to the Chair of Student Affairs Committee and immediately started tackling all of her different platform initiatives."
This year, Wilson served as speaker of the assembly and said he was counseled to only moderate and facilitate others passing legislation, but during his junior year he helped write legislation in support of suicide prevention and legislation in support of healthy vending machines.
Carter said she unanimously passed legislation in support of a campus wide homecoming.
Wilson said his platform's focus on more specific goals is what differentiates him and Carter from the current executive alliance.
"I think we're coming in with many strong points that we've had many conversations with administrators on campus and we're going to get it done," Wilson said. "I'm just looking for quick, tangible changes that can be made to the student experience that will show people on campus that SG is there to work for them."
Classical archaeology senior Trevor Davis digs into his pizza with his group members at Austin Pizza on Monday night. Pizza is said to be consumed on daily basis by 13 percent of the U.S. population.
Maggie Rake
Published on February 12, 2014 at 12:03 am Last update on February 12, 2014 at 12:11 am
By Justin Atkinson
America is a pizza-hungry nation, and UT is no exception. University dining venues sold a combined total of 257,392 slices of pizza last semester alone — 6.5 slices for each of the University's approximately 40,000 undergraduate students.
In a study released Monday, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported 13 percent of the U.S. population consumes pizza on any given day — with young people representing the bulk of the consumers.
Arabic sophomore Maggie Rake said she thinks pizza has a major presence on college campuses because it's inexpensive and easy to share.
"I probably eat pizza two or three times a week — maybe four if I have a club meeting, since it's such a common food for groups," Rake said. "Pizza is a social food."
Rake said, in her mind, pizza is exempt from the nutritional worries that plague many college students.
"I just eat pizza to feel happy. I don't care about the nutrition," Rake said. "Sometimes I get a veggie pizza to feel better about myself, but my main concern is just convenience."
The Division of Housing and Food Service offers whole-grain pizza crust options in the Kinsolving and J2 dining halls for students who want to make healthier substitutions, according to Lindsay Wilson, the division's registered dietician.
Wilson, who provides guidance on the recipes on-campus eating facilities use, said she understands college students' fixation on pizza but hopes they will consider ways to make pizza healthier.
"Pizza's never going to be the healthiest option available, but there are so many alterations possible when making it to make it better for you," Wilson said. "For example, opting with a whole-grain crust means you're not getting as much of the dough, carbs and empty calories."
Last semester, J2 and Kinsolving served a combined total of 144 gluten-free pizzas, and 4,545 whole-grain pizzas.
Wilson said she has no doubt pizza will continue to be a staple in on-campus dining locations, even if there are some nutritional changes.
"Pizza is something I'm sure we'll probably always have on the menu and will always be popular with students," Wilson said. "But, from my standpoint, we should try to get a couple more healthy options in regards to it."
Undeclared freshman Victoria Grefer said pizza has been a steady presence in her life over the course of her transition to college.
"It's just a common food item," Grefer said. "I usually don't think about it when I order [pizza]. I think we all grow up eating it without a second thought."
Photo Credit: John Massingill | Daily Texan Staff
Grindr Joel Simkhai
Published on August 5, 2013 at 6:00 pm Last update on August 6, 2013 at 11:39 am
By Andrew Wilson
When I open that little orange app, I rarely see faces. Instead, my iPhone is filled with toned stomachs and gray boxes.
I'm talking about Grindr, a social networking app that, like many others, continues to gain popularity among college students.
According to a Grindr representative, the average number of active users in Austin per month exceeds 10,000.
Apps like Grindr and Tinder, a similar "matchmaking" app, allow users to connect, a term I use loosely, via virtual interface. Regardless of their actual purpose, one question is inescapable – why do we bond online when we live in such a physically interconnected world?
The core of all these apps is the human need to bond with others. Each has a different method, but the gist is simple – create a profile and start "connecting." On Grindr, you can choose to disclose certain physical characteristics, and Tinder allows you to select five of your favorite photos for others to see. Chats soon ensue, and hopefully lead to something more.
Jarred Wilson, a recent graduate of the UT School of Information says that when he sends a message on Grindr, "It's sometimes exhilarating to get that initial response, but it fades quickly."
This feeling is true for Tinder users as well, and it has the characteristics of another positive emotion — self-affirmation.
Founder and CEO of Grindr Joel Simkhai says, "I wanted a more spontaneous, exciting and instantaneous way to meet guys and to help guys meet one another." (The Grindr network is aimed at helping men meet other men.)
According to Simkhai, that rush of adrenaline is "what drive[s] the appeal of Grindr." That exciting feeling is self-affirmation. When a person responds to your message, it is like an approval of your profile, but that's the most disconcerting fact about these apps.
A message may signal approval of your carefully crafted profile, but does it really mean approval of you?
Social networking apps allow users to create virtual self-representations. Through photos and characteristics that make up profiles on apps like Grindr and Tinder, users are able to hide their flaws and portray themselves in what they consider to be the best possible light.
Weight, height, scars, shyness, personality — they all get modified or suppressed in these apps. The problem is, while this partial identity may gain a user affirmation, it is not affirmation of the self — because the true self is hardly recognizable.
Sure, users can express personality in a chat, but even that dialogue lacks the spontaneity Simkhai intended to promote with his application.
Wilson sees false representation as an issue that extends beyond these apps. "I think that gay men changing how they represent themselves depending on the situation happens in other settings, too," Wilson says. False representation may be an issue in the physical realm, but it is much easier to accomplish online. Self-affirmation should help eliminate self-consciousness, but when the "self" is denied in a profile, it only serves to strengthen it.
Every day, people criticize the moral quality of apps like Grindr and Tinder. But the problem isn't that they promote "hook-up" culture. It's that they disconnect a user — especially young college users, who are still trying to develop their identities — from the true self. My advice? If you use the apps, be yourself — even if it means fewer clicks from potential hook-ups.
Wilson is a Plan II and history major from Canton. Follow Wilson @andrewwilson92.
Editor's Note: An earlier version of this column misspelled the last name of Grindr's founder and CEO. His last name is Simkhai.
Five class of 2013 prospects the Texas Longhorns missed out on
By Darren Mitchell	 Posted on February 5, 2013 at 12:30 pm
It's been an abnormally tough recruiting season for Mack Brown and company. Arlington Heights defensive tackle A'Shawn Robinson became the fifth major decommitment from Texas this year, reducing the class size to a paltry 15. A Longhorns program that routinely lands Top 5 classes now finds itself outside of the Top 20, according to rivals.com. The recruiting season has been marred by tough breaks and unfortunate incidents. Here are the top five players Texas missed out on that could have changed its fortunes for the better:
1. A'Shawn Robinson, DT
As mentioned above, Robinson just decommitted Sunday and is expected to sign with the University of Alabama. This one hurts. Robinson was one of the highest commits on the board for Texas and he was the only defensive lineman in the entire class. Deep classes in 2011 and 2012 will mitigate some of the damage of his departure, but you can't make a habit out of having zero stud defensive line commits and expect to compete at a high level in the Big 12.
2. Dontre Wilson, RB/ATH
Wilson is a Mr. Do-Everything player (think Daje Johnson). You can line him up in the backfield, as a receiver on the outside, or in the slot. The DeSoto High School star rushed for an eye-popping 1,892 yards and 37 touchdowns, and caught 37 passes for 752 yards and nine more scores. He also had two returns for touchdowns. Wilson was originally an Oregon commit, but re-opened his recruitment after head coach Chip Kelly left Oregon to take the same position with the Philadelphia Eagles. The Longhorns were one of his final three choices, but the all-purpose back committed to Ohio State on Monday.
3. Ricky Seals-Jones, WR/ATH
Another former Texas commit, Seals-Jones is considered by many to be the best wide receiver in his class. The Sealy product decommitted from the Longhorns last June and poured salt in the wounds of Texas fans everywhere by choosing to commit to the Aggies six months later. Seals-Jones is a big physical receiver who can go up and get the ball, someone who could have been of great use to David Ash, who likes to sling the ball in the air and let his receivers make plays.
4. Daeshon Hall, DE
Like Robinson and Seals-Jones on this list, Hall was once a Texas commit. The Lancaster, Texas, product was dominant all season leading his team to the 4A state championship game and winning the Dallas Morning News Defensive Player of the Year award. Hall is lean and quick, but despite his wiry frame, is also an excellent run stopper. He is originally from Seattle and committed to Washington to be closer to family, but is reportedly still open to switching his commitment to Texas A&M.
5. Nick Marshall, QB
Yes, there are already five quarterbacks on the roster, but two, Case McCoy and Connor Brewer, have gotten themselves into a bit of trouble recently. A third, early enrollee Tyrone Swoopes, struggled so mightily his senior year in high school that ESPN decided to stop classifying him as a quarterback altogether. Marshall threw for nearly 4,000 yards and 36 touchdowns last season for Garden City Community College. He could have immediately pushed Ash competitively, and been a viable backup option in case Ash went down with an injury or had to be benched like he was in the Kansas game this past season. Instead, the dual-threat junior college transfer will suit up for the Auburn Tigers next year.
Chip Kelly
Montrel Meander
Published on February 4, 2013 at 11:36 pm
By Michael Marks
Desoto running back Dontre Wilson flipped his commitment from Oregon to Ohio State in a Monday night press conference.
Wilson, who is rated as the fifth-best all purpose back in the nation by rivals.com, had initially verbally committed to the Ducks on May 25, but reopened his commitment after former Oregon head coach Chip Kelly left the school to fill the head coaching vacancy for the Philadelphia Eagles.
In addition to Ohio State and Oregon, Wilson also considered Texas. He spent this past weekend in Austin visiting with members of the UT coaching staff, meeting players and touring campus. Evidently, it wasn't enough to secure his commitment.
"I just feel like [Ohio State head coach Urban Meyer] has something good going on. They could have gone to the National Championship this year if they were able to go to a bowl game," Wilson said to KDFW's Max Morgan.
Today wasn't a total recruiting bust for the Longhorns though. Earlier in the day, Texas received a verbal commitment from Palo Duro safety/wide receiver Montrel Meander. Meander flipped his commitment from Washington State to Texas after visiting campus this weekend.
Though most schools offered Meander as a safety, Texas will give him the chance to play wide receiver next year, which seems to have played a major part in his decision.
Texas now has 15 verbal commitments for the 2013 class. The Longhorn coaching staff hopes to add at least one more before National Signing Day, which could come from Waco defensive tackle Andrew Billings. Billings will announce his decision at 3 p.m. tomorrow.


Under Coach Bill Belichick, New England has nearly always dominated in games against young quarterbacks. That the Patriots are only 2-point favorites over the Bears — with the 24-year-old Mitchell Trubisky under center — is both an indictment of New England's road struggles this season, and an endorsement for how much Chicago has emerged under Coach Matt Nagy.
How to watch: CBS has the broadcast at 1 p.m., but you can stream the game here.
N.F.L. Week 7: Live updates and analysis of the Eagles vs. Panthers.


A dental crown is used to restore an existing tooth and is cemented into place to cover the entire portion of the tooth that is exposed above the gum line. This "new" tooth surface is usually constructed with porcelain, metal (gold or other metal alloy), or a combination of both. Some people may also refer to crowns as "dental caps" or "tooth caps."
If a tooth needs a crown, it is first recontoured to allow for the crown to fit over it. Then, after an impression is taken, a crown is custom made to fit perfectly around the prepared tooth. While the custom crown is being made, a temporary crown is placed on the tooth to protect it and prevent sensitivity. The crown is then secured in place with a special cement.


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Rutgers hopes to capture important win in commencement of Big Ten Tournament
November 5, 2019 9:59pm | By Jake Schmied and Chris Tsakonas
Photo by Benjamin Chelnitsky | The Daily Targum
With the first regular season of head coach Jim McElderry's tenure now in the rearview mirror, the Rutgers men's soccer team now sets its sights on keeping its Big Ten Tournament hopes alive this weekend. First up on the docket is a date with the eighth-seeded Ohio State in the opening round play-in game this Saturday.
Much like the Scarlet Knights (7-7-3, 1-6-1), the Buckeyes (6-10-1, 1-6-1) powered through their out-of-conference schedule and then fell flat in Big Ten play. Ohio State matches Rutgers with a 1-6-1 conference record – edging the Knights only once through a head-to-head tiebreaker that resulted in a 1-0 victory over Rutgers at Yurcak Field in early October.
The Buckeyes couldn't turn that win into any sort of momentum, finishing the regular season on a six-game losing streak. It got ugly at times, with the low-light being a 5-1 drubbing at the hands of Indiana last week.
As for the Knights, the struggles have come on the offensive side of the ball. Despite controlling long stretches of play in almost all of its games, Rutgers enters the postseason having scored only 1 goal in its last four matches.
That goal came late in its regular season finale against No. 16 Penn State, courtesy of a volley from true freshman midfielder Randy Arronis. Despite giving the Knights a late lead, the Nittany Lions (11-2-3, 6-1-1) quickly responded to force the game into overtime, where they would earn a 2-1 sudden death overtime victory.
Although it was a heartbreaking loss for Rutgers, the team took away an overall positive feeling from its performance, noting that a better finish would have them on the right side of a tournament matchup.
"We'll look to take our chances," McElderry said after the Penn State loss. "A performance like this gives us a great chance to win any game."
They have some dangerous weapons to work with. The young players that McElderry brought onto the team in the offseason have helped to replace the loss of last year's leading scorer Jordan Hall. The top two leading scorers on the team are true freshman midfielders: Pablo Ávila leads the Knights with 6 goals, while Jackson Temple is right behind him with 5.
They also have the defensive chops to keep any match competitive. True freshman goalkeeper Oren Asher has shown promise, finishing his first college season with a 1.42 goals-against average and three shutouts on the year.
The big unknown heading into postseason play is whether a young and inexperienced team can possibly put the pieces together and win a Big Ten postseason game despite only having beaten a conference foe once in Wisconsin in early October.
Rutgers has already surpassed its win total from last season (four) with seven victories this year.
Last year, the Knights, whose final game of their regular-season slate resulted in a loss to the Lions, took a 3-2 halftime lead in the first round of the conference tournament against the Badgers (3-10-4, 1-4-3). Rutgers, then a seventh seed, had scores from junior defender Brandon Golden, alumnus forward Miles Hackett and former Big Ten top goal scorer Hall.
The second-seeded Wisconsin went on to score 4 unanswered goals in the last 45 minutes en route to a 6-3 win. Noah Melick led all scorers with 2 goals while three other Badgers players added scores.
The new regime of McElderry and assistant coach Gavin Wyse has helped the team improve upon a tumultuous year under former head coach Dan Donigan in 2018. If the Knights can get their attack going and regain some of their early-season form, there's a good chance that Rutgers will make a Cinderella run in the postseason.
"If we learn to put those (scoring opportunities) away and get teams to chase us a bit, I think we can make a run," McElderry said.
For updates on the Rutgers men's soccer team, follow @TargumSports on Twitter.
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Billie Eilish Launches Sustainable Merch Line With H&M
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Billie Eilish had a huge 2019 with the long-awaited release of her first studio album and the dozens of TV appearances and concerts that went along with it. And 2020 is promising to be just as busy with a massive world tour that will take up the better part of five months. But the 18-year-old isn't...
The 1Thing The Driver Era, Rex Orange County Do in the Bathroom to Protect the Environment
The 1Thing Lauv Does in the Bathroom to Protect the Environment


text:
package org.snt.inmemantlr.tool;

import org.antlr.v4.analysis.AnalysisPipeline;
import org.antlr.v4.automata.ATNFactory;
import org.antlr.v4.automata.LexerATNFactory;
import org.antlr.v4.automata.ParserATNFactory;
import org.antlr.v4.codegen.CodeGenPipeline;
import org.antlr.v4.codegen.CodeGenerator;
import org.antlr.v4.misc.Graph;
import org.antlr.v4.parse.ANTLRParser;
import org.antlr.v4.semantics.SemanticPipeline;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ANTLRMessage;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ErrorType;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.Grammar;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.GrammarTransformPipeline;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.LexerGrammar;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ast.GrammarAST;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ast.GrammarASTErrorNode;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ast.GrammarRootAST;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.snt.inmemantlr.comp.StringCodeGenPipeline;
import org.snt.inmemantlr.grammar.InmemantlrGrammar;
import org.snt.inmemantlr.grammar.InmemantlrLexerGrammar;
import org.snt.inmemantlr.utils.Tuple;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;

/**
 * special tool class that implements in-memory operations for
 * the original antlr tool
 */
public class InmemantlrTool extends org.antlr.v4.Tool {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InmemantlrTool.class);

    private Map<String, StringCodeGenPipeline> pip = new HashMap<>();
    private Map<String, GrammarRootAST> ast = new HashMap<>();

    private Map<String, String> tokvok = new HashMap<>();

    private List<String> order = new ArrayList<>();
    private Set<String> imported = new HashSet<>();

    private String parserName = "";
    private String lexerName = "";

    public InmemantlrTool() {
        gen_dependencies = true;
    }

    /**
     * process a grammar
     *
     * @param g grammar
     */
    public void process(Grammar g) {
        process(g, false);
    }

    @Override
    public Grammar createGrammar(GrammarRootAST ast) {
        Grammar g;

        LOGGER.debug("ast " + ast.getGrammarName());

        if (ast.grammarType == ANTLRParser.LEXER) {
            g = new InmemantlrLexerGrammar(this, ast);
        } else {
            g = new InmemantlrGrammar(this, ast);
        }
        // ensure each node has pointer to surrounding grammar
        GrammarTransformPipeline.setGrammarPtr(g, ast);
        return g;
    }

    /**
     * wrapper for sorting grammars based on the imported token vocab
     *
     * @param gcs grammar content collection
     * @return set of grammar asts
     */
    public Set<GrammarRootAST> sortGrammarByTokenVocab(Set<String> gcs) {
        Graph<String> g = new Graph<>();
        List<GrammarRootAST> roots = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String gc : gcs) {
            GrammarAST t = parseGrammarFromString(gc);
            if (t instanceof GrammarASTErrorNode)
                continue;

            if (((GrammarRootAST) t).hasErrors)
                continue;

            GrammarRootAST root = (GrammarRootAST) t;
            roots.add(root);
            root.fileName = root.getGrammarName();

            String grammarName = root.getChild(0).getText();

            GrammarAST tokenVocabNode = findOptionValueAST(root, "tokenVocab");
            // Make grammars depend on any tokenVocab options
            if (tokenVocabNode != null) {
                String vocabName = tokenVocabNode.getText();
                g.addEdge(grammarName, vocabName);
            }
            // add cycle to graph so we always process a grammar if no error
            // even if no dependency
            g.addEdge(grammarName, grammarName);
        }

        List<String> sortedGrammarNames = g.sort();

        LinkedHashSet<GrammarRootAST> sortedRoots = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for (String grammarName : sortedGrammarNames) {
            for (GrammarRootAST root : roots) {
                if (root.getGrammarName().equals(grammarName)) {
                    LOGGER.debug("add to ast buffer {}", grammarName);
                    ast.put(grammarName, root);
                    order.add(grammarName);
                    sortedRoots.add(root);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return sortedRoots;
    }

    @Override
    public Grammar loadImportedGrammar(Grammar g, GrammarAST nameNode) throws IOException {
        String name = nameNode.getText();

        imported.add(name);

        if (pip.containsKey(name))
            return pip.get(name).getG();

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * return package prefix if configured by user
     *
     * @return package prefix
     */
    public String getPackagePrefix() {
        return genPackage != null && !genPackage.isEmpty() ? genPackage + "." : "";
    }

    /**
     * create code generation pipeline from grammar ast
     *
     * @param ast grammar ast
     * @return string code generation pipeline
     */
    public StringCodeGenPipeline createPipeline(GrammarRootAST ast) {
        if (pip.containsKey(ast.getGrammarName()))
            pip.get(ast.getGrammarName());

        LOGGER.debug("create grammar {}", ast.getGrammarName());

        Grammar g = createGrammar(ast);
        g.fileName = g.name;

        g.loadImportedGrammars();

        StringCodeGenPipeline spip = new StringCodeGenPipeline(g);

        LOGGER.debug("put grammar {}", g.name);

        pip.put(g.name, spip);

        return spip;
    }

    /**
     * get string code generation pipelines in-order (based on imported
     * token vocab)
     *
     * @return ordered set of string code gen pipelines
     */
    public Set<StringCodeGenPipeline> getPipelines() {
        return order.stream()
                .filter(s -> pip.containsKey(s))
                .map(s -> pip.get(s))
                .collect(toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
    }

    /**
     * check whether grammar is imported
     *
     * @param name grammar name
     * @return true if grammar is imported, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isImported(String name) {
        return imported.contains(name);
    }

    /**
     * set parser and lexer variables internally
     *
     * @param g grammar
     */
    private void setParserLexer(Grammar g) {
        String pfx = getPackagePrefix();
        if (g.isParser()) {
            LOGGER.debug("parser {}", g.name);
            parserName = pfx + g.name;
        } else if (g.isLexer()) {
            LOGGER.debug("lexer {}", g.name);
            lexerName = pfx + g.name;
        } else {
            parserName = pfx + g.name + "Parser";
            lexerName = pfx + g.name + "Lexer";
        }
    }

    /**
     * process all code generation pipeline and return the 'main'
     * grammar and lexer names which are used to load the right classes
     * afterwards
     *
     * @return tuple of lexer and parser names
     */
    public Tuple<String, String> process() {
        LOGGER.debug("process grammars");
        StringCodeGenPipeline last = null;
        // order is important here
        Set<StringCodeGenPipeline> pip = getPipelines();

        if (pip.isEmpty())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pip must not be empty");

        for (StringCodeGenPipeline p : pip) {
            Grammar g = p.getG();
            LOGGER.debug("process {}", g.name);

            String s = getDepTokVocName(g);
            if (s != null && !s.isEmpty()
                    && tokvok.containsKey(s)
                    && tokvok.get(s) != null) {
                LOGGER.debug("get {}", s);
                String tokvoc = tokvok.get(s);
                if (g instanceof InmemantlrGrammar) {
                    LOGGER.debug("import from {}", tokvoc);
                    ((InmemantlrGrammar) g).setTokenVocab(tokvoc);
                } else if (g instanceof InmemantlrLexerGrammar) {
                    LOGGER.debug("2");
                    ((InmemantlrLexerGrammar) g).setTokenVocab(tokvoc);
                }
            }

            if (!isImported(g.name)) {
                process(p.getG());
                p.process();
                setParserLexer(p.getG());

                if (p.hasTokenVocab()) {
                    LOGGER.debug("put tokvok {}", g.name);
                    tokvok.put(g.name, p.getTokenVocabString());
                }
            }
        }

        return new Tuple<>(parserName, lexerName);
    }

    /**
     * return name of token vocab if imported by grammar g
     *
     * @param g grammar
     * @return name of token vocab
     */
    public String getDepTokVocName(Grammar g) {
        String ret = "";
        GrammarAST tokenVocabNode = findOptionValueAST(g.ast, "tokenVocab");

        if (tokenVocabNode != null) {
            ret = tokenVocabNode.getText();
            LOGGER.debug("TOKENVOC {}", ret);
        }

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * get compilation units, i.e. all string code generation pipelines that
     * are not imported
     *
     * @return ordered set of string code pipelines
     */
    public Set<StringCodeGenPipeline> getCompilationUnits() {
        return getPipelines().stream()
                .filter(p -> !isImported(p.getG().name))
                .collect(toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
    }

    @Override
    public void info(String msg) {
        LOGGER.debug("info");
        super.info(msg);
    }

    public void error(ANTLRMessage msg) {
        LOGGER.debug("error");
        super.error(msg);
    }

    public void warning(ANTLRMessage msg) {
        LOGGER.debug("warning");
        super.warning(msg);

    }

    public void version() {
        this.info("ANTLR Parser Generator  Version " + VERSION);
    }

    public void exit(int e) {
        System.exit(e);
    }

    /**
     * this method is taken from the superclass
     * @param g grammar to process
     * @param gencode flag to switch on codegeneration
     */
    public void processNonCombinedGrammar(Grammar g, boolean gencode) {
        if ( g.ast==null || g.ast.hasErrors ) return;
        if ( internalOption_PrintGrammarTree ) System.out.println(g.ast.toStringTree());

        boolean ruleFail = checkForRuleIssues(g);
        if ( ruleFail ) return;

        int prevErrors = errMgr.getNumErrors();
        // MAKE SURE GRAMMAR IS SEMANTICALLY CORRECT (FILL IN GRAMMAR OBJECT)
        SemanticPipeline sem = new SemanticPipeline(g);
        sem.process();

        String language = g.getOptionString("language");
        if ( !CodeGenerator.targetExists(language) ) {
            errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR, language);
            return;
        }

        if ( errMgr.getNumErrors()>prevErrors ) return;

        // BUILD ATN FROM AST
        ATNFactory factory;
        if ( g.isLexer() ) factory = new LexerATNFactory((LexerGrammar)g);
        else factory = new ParserATNFactory(g);
        g.atn = factory.createATN();

        if ( generate_ATN_dot ) generateATNs(g);

        //if ( g.tool.getNumErrors()==0 ) generateInterpreterData(g);

        // PERFORM GRAMMAR ANALYSIS ON ATN: BUILD DECISION DFAs
        AnalysisPipeline anal = new AnalysisPipeline(g);
        anal.process();

        //if ( generate_DFA_dot ) generateDFAs(g);

        if ( g.tool.getNumErrors()>prevErrors ) return;

        // GENERATE CODE
        if ( gencode ) {
            CodeGenPipeline gen = new CodeGenPipeline(g);
            gen.process();
        }
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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