text:
https://www.universitypressscholarship.com/search?f_0=keywords&q_0=Formalism
Keywords: Formalism x
Columbia University Press (3)
Edinburgh University Press (8)
Fordham University Press (2)
Hong Kong University Press (2)
Liverpool University Press (2)
Manchester University Press (3)
University Press of Mississippi (1)
University of North Carolina Press (1)
Open Section Classical Studies (3)
History of Art: pre-history, BCE to 500CE, ancient and classical, Byzantine (1)
Literary Studies: Classical, Early, and Medieval (2)
Prose and Writers: Classical, Early, and Medieval (2)
Open Section Computer Science (1)
Open Section Earth Sciences and Geography (1)
Social and Political Geography (1)
Open Section Education (2)
Philosophy and Theory of Education (2)
Open Section Film, Television and Radio (1)
Open Section History (1)
African-American History (1)
Open Section Law (4)
Constitutional and Administrative Law (2)
Law of Obligations (2)
Open Section Linguistics (1)
Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy (1)
Open Section Literature (26)
American, 20th Century Literature (3)
20th-century and Contemporary Literature (2)
Criticism/Theory (4)
18th-century Literature (1)
Film, Media, and Cultural Studies (2)
Early and Medieval Literature (1)
20th-century Literature and Modernism (5)
19th-century Literature and Romanticism (1)
17th-century and Restoration Literature (1)
19th-century and Victorian Literature (3)
World Literature (3)
Open Section Music (3)
History, Western (3)
Theory, Analysis, Composition (1)
Open Section Philosophy (4)
Feminist Philosophy (1)
Philosophy of Language (1)
Logic/Philosophy of Mathematics (1)
Open Section Religion (1)
Page:123
Truth Through Proof: A Formalist Foundation for Mathematics
Alan Weir
Philosophy, Philosophy of Language, Logic/Philosophy of Mathematics
This book defends an anti-platonist philosophy of mathematics derived from game formalism. Classic formalists claimed implausibly that mathematical utterances are truth-valueless moves in a game. ... More
This book defends an anti-platonist philosophy of mathematics derived from game formalism. Classic formalists claimed implausibly that mathematical utterances are truth-valueless moves in a game. This study aims to develop a more satisfactory successor to game formalism utilizing a widely accepted, broadly neo-Fregean framework, in which the proposition expressed by an utterance is a function of both sense and background circumstance. This framework allows for sentences whose truth-conditions are not representational, which are made true or false by conditions residing in the circumstances of utterances but not transparently in the sense. Applications to projectivism and fiction pave the way for the claim that mathematical utterances are made true or false by the existence of concrete proofs or refutations, though these truth-making conditions form no part of their sense or informational content. The position is compared with rivals, an account of the applicability of mathematics developed, and a new account of the nature of idealization proffered in which it is argued that the finitistic limitations Gödel placed on proofs are without rational justification. Finally a non-classical logical system is provided in which excluded middle fails, yet enough logical power remains to recapture the results of standard mathematics.Less
Truth Through Proof : A Formalist Foundation for Mathematics
This book defends an anti-platonist philosophy of mathematics derived from game formalism. Classic formalists claimed implausibly that mathematical utterances are truth-valueless moves in a game. This study aims to develop a more satisfactory successor to game formalism utilizing a widely accepted, broadly neo-Fregean framework, in which the proposition expressed by an utterance is a function of both sense and background circumstance. This framework allows for sentences whose truth-conditions are not representational, which are made true or false by conditions residing in the circumstances of utterances but not transparently in the sense. Applications to projectivism and fiction pave the way for the claim that mathematical utterances are made true or false by the existence of concrete proofs or refutations, though these truth-making conditions form no part of their sense or informational content. The position is compared with rivals, an account of the applicability of mathematics developed, and a new account of the nature of idealization proffered in which it is argued that the finitistic limitations Gödel placed on proofs are without rational justification. Finally a non-classical logical system is provided in which excluded middle fails, yet enough logical power remains to recapture the results of standard mathematics.
Keywords: Platonism, Formalism, neo-Fregean, projectivism, fiction, mathematics, non-classical logic, idealization, Gödel, Sense
Insurance and the Law of Obligations
Rob Merkin and Jenny Steele
Law, Law of Obligations
Aims to fill a significant gap in the general understanding of the law of obligations, by focusing on the place of insurance within it. Argues that the majority of academic obligations lawyers have ... More
Aims to fill a significant gap in the general understanding of the law of obligations, by focusing on the place of insurance within it. Argues that the majority of academic obligations lawyers have little knowledge of insurance law in its own right, and that the amount of discussion directed to insurance is disproportionately tiny in relation to the impact of insurance and insurance law on the law of obligations and more broadly. Seeks to address this lack of coverage by exploring the multiple influences of insurance in the law of obligations, and the nature and impact of insurance law as an inherent and significant aspect of private law. Combines conceptual and doctrinal analysis in order to inform and engage, while also making a distinctive contribution to broader discussion about the nature of private law, including the role of judicial and public purpose; and the place of formalism and of contextualism. Argues for wider recognition of the multiple impacts of insurance, and suggests that such recognition will have a number of important implications for obligations lawyers. In particular, suggests that recognition of the presence of insurance necessarily marks a departure from the two-party framework sometimes described as definitive of private law. Provides a structured exploration and interpretation of the contemporary role of insurance in the law of obligations, and of its implications, equipping its readers for further enquiry and debate.Less
Rob MerkinJenny Steele
Aims to fill a significant gap in the general understanding of the law of obligations, by focusing on the place of insurance within it. Argues that the majority of academic obligations lawyers have little knowledge of insurance law in its own right, and that the amount of discussion directed to insurance is disproportionately tiny in relation to the impact of insurance and insurance law on the law of obligations and more broadly. Seeks to address this lack of coverage by exploring the multiple influences of insurance in the law of obligations, and the nature and impact of insurance law as an inherent and significant aspect of private law. Combines conceptual and doctrinal analysis in order to inform and engage, while also making a distinctive contribution to broader discussion about the nature of private law, including the role of judicial and public purpose; and the place of formalism and of contextualism. Argues for wider recognition of the multiple impacts of insurance, and suggests that such recognition will have a number of important implications for obligations lawyers. In particular, suggests that recognition of the presence of insurance necessarily marks a departure from the two-party framework sometimes described as definitive of private law. Provides a structured exploration and interpretation of the contemporary role of insurance in the law of obligations, and of its implications, equipping its readers for further enquiry and debate.
Keywords: Insurance, Contract, Tort, Obligations, Liability, Recoverability, Formalism, Contextualism, Risk Allocation, Risk Pooling, Risk Spreading, Responsibility
Epilogue: Taste and the New Formalism
James Noggle
in The Temporality of Taste in Eighteenth-Century British Writing
Literature, 18th-century Literature
This brief conclusion describes the difference between polemical claims made for taste's critical power throughout the book and those made for aesthetics by the politically radical wing of New ... More
This brief conclusion describes the difference between polemical claims made for taste's critical power throughout the book and those made for aesthetics by the politically radical wing of New Formalism. My defence of taste does not require me to locate it in a realm of ideally disinterested discourse, any supposedly natural demands of the body, or any other region of thought or language uncontaminated by ideology—all places where New Formalist writers have sought to situate the aesthetic. Rather, taste's critical power emerges from nowhere but its intimate role in the construction of ideological discourse. Its double emphasis on immediate feeling and historically constructed cultural identity shows us both where ideology comes from and exactly where it can come undone. This divide redeems the discourse of taste not because it leads someplace outside ideology but because it lies fatally within it.Less
This brief conclusion describes the difference between polemical claims made for taste's critical power throughout the book and those made for aesthetics by the politically radical wing of New Formalism. My defence of taste does not require me to locate it in a realm of ideally disinterested discourse, any supposedly natural demands of the body, or any other region of thought or language uncontaminated by ideology—all places where New Formalist writers have sought to situate the aesthetic. Rather, taste's critical power emerges from nowhere but its intimate role in the construction of ideological discourse. Its double emphasis on immediate feeling and historically constructed cultural identity shows us both where ideology comes from and exactly where it can come undone. This divide redeems the discourse of taste not because it leads someplace outside ideology but because it lies fatally within it.
Keywords: Taste, New Formalism, aesthetics, ideology
Changing the Sjuzet: Lyn Hejinian's Digressive Narratology and the Writing of History
Srikanth Reddy
in Changing Subjects: Digressions in Modern American Poetry
Literature, Poetry, American, 20th Century Literature
In The Fatalist, Lyn Hejinian declares herself the heir apparent to Diderot's unruly Jacques, employing digression as a literary method for dismantling Enlightenment narratologies of rational order ... More
In The Fatalist, Lyn Hejinian declares herself the heir apparent to Diderot's unruly Jacques, employing digression as a literary method for dismantling Enlightenment narratologies of rational order and linear progression. The digressive sequences in Hejinian's work unsettle the fundamental narratological coordinates of beginnings, middles, and ends upon which literary form itself is predicated. Drawing on the theories of the Russian Formalists during her multiple expeditions to the Soviet Union, Hejinian mobilizes narratological practice as a method for deconstructing the fatalistic master-narratives of the Cold War era. This poet's literary engagement with the Russian novel provides a forum for examining the ways in which plot—or sjuzet, in Shklovsky's formulation—constructs a digressive account of events which may in turn be fractured and defamiliarized within the medium of the lyric. Ultimately abandoning the novelistic paradigm in favor of the inconclusive narration of the chronicle form, moreover, Hejinian discovers in the rejection of closure a method for opening up multiple logics within a unified literary text.Less
Changing the Sjuzet : Lyn Hejinian's Digressive Narratology and the Writing of History
In The Fatalist, Lyn Hejinian declares herself the heir apparent to Diderot's unruly Jacques, employing digression as a literary method for dismantling Enlightenment narratologies of rational order and linear progression. The digressive sequences in Hejinian's work unsettle the fundamental narratological coordinates of beginnings, middles, and ends upon which literary form itself is predicated. Drawing on the theories of the Russian Formalists during her multiple expeditions to the Soviet Union, Hejinian mobilizes narratological practice as a method for deconstructing the fatalistic master-narratives of the Cold War era. This poet's literary engagement with the Russian novel provides a forum for examining the ways in which plot—or sjuzet, in Shklovsky's formulation—constructs a digressive account of events which may in turn be fractured and defamiliarized within the medium of the lyric. Ultimately abandoning the novelistic paradigm in favor of the inconclusive narration of the chronicle form, moreover, Hejinian discovers in the rejection of closure a method for opening up multiple logics within a unified literary text.
Keywords: Lyn Hejinian, Shklovsky, fatalistic master-narratives, narratology, Russian Formalism
Chimeras of Form: Modernist Internationalism Beyond Europe, 1914-2016
Aarthi Vadde
10.7312/columbia/9780231180245.001.0001
Literature, 20th-century Literature and Modernism
In Chimeras of Form, Aarthi Vadde vividly illustrates how modernist and contemporary writers reimagine the nation and internationalism in a period defined by globalization. She explains how ... More
In Chimeras of Form, Aarthi Vadde vividly illustrates how modernist and contemporary writers reimagine the nation and internationalism in a period defined by globalization. She explains how Rabindranath Tagore, James Joyce, Claude McKay, George Lamming, Michael Ondaatje, and Zadie Smith use modernist literary forms to develop ideas of international belonging sensitive to the afterlife of empire. In doing so, she shows how this wide-ranging group of authors challenged traditional expectations of aesthetic form, shaping how their readers understand the cohesion and interrelation of political communities. Drawing on her close readings of individual texts and on literary, postcolonial, and cosmopolitical theory, Vadde examines how modernist formal experiments take part in debates about transnational interdependence and social obligation. She reads Joyce's use of asymmetrical narratives as a way to ask questions about international camaraderie, and demonstrates how the "plotless" works of Claude McKay upturn ideas of citizenship and diasporic alienation. Her analysis of the contemporary writers Zadie Smith and Shailja Patel shows how present-day issues relating to migration, displacement, and economic inequality link modernist and postcolonial traditions of literature. Vadde brings these traditions together to reveal the dual nature of internationalism as an aspiration, possibly a chimeric one, and an actual political discourse vital to understanding our present moment.Less
Chimeras of Form : Modernist Internationalism Beyond Europe, 1914-2016
In Chimeras of Form, Aarthi Vadde vividly illustrates how modernist and contemporary writers reimagine the nation and internationalism in a period defined by globalization. She explains how Rabindranath Tagore, James Joyce, Claude McKay, George Lamming, Michael Ondaatje, and Zadie Smith use modernist literary forms to develop ideas of international belonging sensitive to the afterlife of empire. In doing so, she shows how this wide-ranging group of authors challenged traditional expectations of aesthetic form, shaping how their readers understand the cohesion and interrelation of political communities. Drawing on her close readings of individual texts and on literary, postcolonial, and cosmopolitical theory, Vadde examines how modernist formal experiments take part in debates about transnational interdependence and social obligation. She reads Joyce's use of asymmetrical narratives as a way to ask questions about international camaraderie, and demonstrates how the "plotless" works of Claude McKay upturn ideas of citizenship and diasporic alienation. Her analysis of the contemporary writers Zadie Smith and Shailja Patel shows how present-day issues relating to migration, displacement, and economic inequality link modernist and postcolonial traditions of literature. Vadde brings these traditions together to reveal the dual nature of internationalism as an aspiration, possibly a chimeric one, and an actual political discourse vital to understanding our present moment.
Keywords: Internationalism, Modernism, Contemporary Literature, Globalization, Postcolonialism, Cosmopolitics, Formalism, Transnationalism, Comparison, Translation
Persistent Forms: Explorations in Historical Poetics
Ilya Kliger and Boris Maslov (eds)
Fordham University Press
10.5422/fordham/9780823264858.001.0001
Literature, Criticism/Theory
This volume draws together an array of distinguished scholars of ancient and modern literatures to consider the ways in which historicism in literary studies can and should be construed and pursued ... More
This volume draws together an array of distinguished scholars of ancient and modern literatures to consider the ways in which historicism in literary studies can and should be construed and pursued today. In particular, the contributors to the volume seek to challenge and complement the historicism that stresses proximate socio-political contexts as well as the more recent and salutary concern with understanding literary production and reception on a global scale with the perspective of the longue durée of literary forms and institutions. Thus, the approach advanced in these essays would complement the world-geographical with the world-historical perspective on the literary process, and where a more traditional historicism would see unified or, at best, "polyphonic" responses to concrete historical dilemmas, the contributors to this volume uncover deep-historical stratifications and non-synchronicities, in which certain formal solutions may display "elective affinities" with other, chronologically distant solutions to analogous problems. In their quest for a revitalized and more expansive historicism in literary study, the contributors to the volume build on the tradition of Historical Poetics, pioneered by Alexander Veselovsky (1838-1906) and developed in various fruitful directions by the Russian Formalists, Mikhail Bakhtin, and Olga Freidenberg (among others). The volume also seeks to place this critical tradition in dialogue with such thinkers as Walter Benjamin, Ernst Curtius, Hans-Robert Jauss, and Fredric Jameson, who all have approached literature in a globally-comparativist and evolutionary-historical spirit.Less
Persistent Forms : Explorations in Historical Poetics
This volume draws together an array of distinguished scholars of ancient and modern literatures to consider the ways in which historicism in literary studies can and should be construed and pursued today. In particular, the contributors to the volume seek to challenge and complement the historicism that stresses proximate socio-political contexts as well as the more recent and salutary concern with understanding literary production and reception on a global scale with the perspective of the longue durée of literary forms and institutions. Thus, the approach advanced in these essays would complement the world-geographical with the world-historical perspective on the literary process, and where a more traditional historicism would see unified or, at best, "polyphonic" responses to concrete historical dilemmas, the contributors to this volume uncover deep-historical stratifications and non-synchronicities, in which certain formal solutions may display "elective affinities" with other, chronologically distant solutions to analogous problems. In their quest for a revitalized and more expansive historicism in literary study, the contributors to the volume build on the tradition of Historical Poetics, pioneered by Alexander Veselovsky (1838-1906) and developed in various fruitful directions by the Russian Formalists, Mikhail Bakhtin, and Olga Freidenberg (among others). The volume also seeks to place this critical tradition in dialogue with such thinkers as Walter Benjamin, Ernst Curtius, Hans-Robert Jauss, and Fredric Jameson, who all have approached literature in a globally-comparativist and evolutionary-historical spirit.
Keywords: Mikhail Bakhtin, historical poetics, historicism, literature, longue durée, Russian Formalism, Alexander Veselovsky
Seduction of a Filmic Romance: Eileen Chang and Ang Lee
Kam Louie (ed.)
in Eileen Chang: Romancing Languages, Cultures and Genres
Hong Kong University Press
10.5790/hongkong/9789888083794.003.0009
Literature, World Literature
This chapter describes how Eileen Chang and Ang Lee interpret fiction-film adaptation stylistically and philosophically in their versions of the controversial wartime romance Lust, Caution. Both ... More
This chapter describes how Eileen Chang and Ang Lee interpret fiction-film adaptation stylistically and philosophically in their versions of the controversial wartime romance Lust, Caution. Both artists innovate with mixed media to present complex psychological portraits of traitor-patriot in generically hybrid mixtures of spy thriller, historical romance, and melodrama. While each uses prominent spatial tropes, flashbacks, and self-conscious monologues to interweave personal emotion and political ideology, ultimately Chang magnifies the imprisonment of individual materialistic desires in a mundane world while Lee emphasizes the power of historical forces to entrap human subjectivity.Less
This chapter describes how Eileen Chang and Ang Lee interpret fiction-film adaptation stylistically and philosophically in their versions of the controversial wartime romance Lust, Caution. Both artists innovate with mixed media to present complex psychological portraits of traitor-patriot in generically hybrid mixtures of spy thriller, historical romance, and melodrama. While each uses prominent spatial tropes, flashbacks, and self-conscious monologues to interweave personal emotion and political ideology, ultimately Chang magnifies the imprisonment of individual materialistic desires in a mundane world while Lee emphasizes the power of historical forces to entrap human subjectivity.
Keywords: Formalism, Cultural Studies, Genre, Close-up, Shot-reverse-shot
May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem
Imani Perry
University of North Carolina Press
10.5149/northcarolina/9781469638607.001.0001
History, African-American History
Singing and fighting for freedom have been inseparable in African American history. May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem, tells an essential yet understudied part of that ... More
Singing and fighting for freedom have been inseparable in African American history. May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem, tells an essential yet understudied part of that story. Lift Every Voice and Sing, penned by James Weldon Johnson and composed by his brother Rosamond in 1900, was embraced as an anthem that captured the story and the aspirations of Black Americans almost immediately. This book shares the story of that song, as it traveled from South to North, from churches to schools, and from civil rights to Black power, and beyond. Because it is an anthem, the story of this song is also a social and cultural history. Readers will learn of the institutions and organizations, as well as the lessons and the emotions shared by those who sang together. Drawing on a wide array of materials including: letters, newspaper articles, essays, poems, novels, school curricula, speeches and the programs of hundreds of organizations, readers have a window into the robust social, cultural and political world that African Americans organized in the face of an unequal society, and how that world produced people who were capable of transforming the nation and world.Less
May We Forever Stand : A History of the Black National Anthem
Singing and fighting for freedom have been inseparable in African American history. May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem, tells an essential yet understudied part of that story. Lift Every Voice and Sing, penned by James Weldon Johnson and composed by his brother Rosamond in 1900, was embraced as an anthem that captured the story and the aspirations of Black Americans almost immediately. This book shares the story of that song, as it traveled from South to North, from churches to schools, and from civil rights to Black power, and beyond. Because it is an anthem, the story of this song is also a social and cultural history. Readers will learn of the institutions and organizations, as well as the lessons and the emotions shared by those who sang together. Drawing on a wide array of materials including: letters, newspaper articles, essays, poems, novels, school curricula, speeches and the programs of hundreds of organizations, readers have a window into the robust social, cultural and political world that African Americans organized in the face of an unequal society, and how that world produced people who were capable of transforming the nation and world.
Keywords: African American Studies, Black Studies, African American Cultural History, African American Formal Music, Black internationalism, Black music and international politics, Black music and desegregation, African American Social Rituals, Black Formalism, African American Education and Schooling, Segregation and Southern History
Midwives and Madams: Mus(e)ic, Mediation and Badiou's 'Universal' Subject
Sarah Hickmott
in Music, Philosophy and Gender in Nancy, Lacoue-Labarthe, Badiou
10.3366/edinburgh/9781474458313.003.0005
Philosophy, Aesthetics
The focus of this chapter is largely on Badiou's delimitation of what counts as music: he insists on an a priori commitment to an understanding of music that locates its essence (or more accurately ... More
The focus of this chapter is largely on Badiou's delimitation of what counts as music: he insists on an a priori commitment to an understanding of music that locates its essence (or more accurately for Badiou, its 'truth') not in its sounding, the experience of listening or playing, or in its effects, but only in its formal procedures – a move that derives from a specific historical construction of music which makes the actual happening of music (whether live, recorded, imagined, etc.) irrelevant to philosophy. As a result, Badiou's playlist of musical 'truths' runs from the architectonic innovations of Haydn and sonata form at the end of the c18th through to the post-tonal continuation of Schoenberg's legacy: truth, musically speaking, exists in Europe between about 1780 and 1950. Consequently, this chapter argues that it is more specific than simply validating the musical products of elite Western culture; it is specifically limited to those produced under the ideology of 'absolute music'. Finally, though Badiou never identifies music with any feminine essence, the chapter traces the subterranean misogyny embedded in his philosophy of 'truth', and argues that his musical – and broader – thinking remains problematic from a feminist perspective.Less
The focus of this chapter is largely on Badiou's delimitation of what counts as music: he insists on an a priori commitment to an understanding of music that locates its essence (or more accurately for Badiou, its 'truth') not in its sounding, the experience of listening or playing, or in its effects, but only in its formal procedures – a move that derives from a specific historical construction of music which makes the actual happening of music (whether live, recorded, imagined, etc.) irrelevant to philosophy. As a result, Badiou's playlist of musical 'truths' runs from the architectonic innovations of Haydn and sonata form at the end of the c18th through to the post-tonal continuation of Schoenberg's legacy: truth, musically speaking, exists in Europe between about 1780 and 1950. Consequently, this chapter argues that it is more specific than simply validating the musical products of elite Western culture; it is specifically limited to those produced under the ideology of 'absolute music'. Finally, though Badiou never identifies music with any feminine essence, the chapter traces the subterranean misogyny embedded in his philosophy of 'truth', and argues that his musical – and broader – thinking remains problematic from a feminist perspective.
Keywords: Formalism, Truth, Conditions, Feminine, Absolute music, Inaesthetics, Alain Badiou, Misogyny
Rethinking Prokofiev
Rita McAllister and Christina Guillaumier (eds)
Music, History, Western
More than sixty-five years after the composer's death and almost thirty years since the demise of the Soviet Union, it is high time not only to take a fresh, balanced look at the output of Sergei ... More
More than sixty-five years after the composer's death and almost thirty years since the demise of the Soviet Union, it is high time not only to take a fresh, balanced look at the output of Sergei Prokofiev, but also to probe some of the important but less studied aspects of his music. Many of his works are twentieth-century classics, but some are less familiar; others still, because of the times in which he lived, are controversial, or misunderstood, or simply unexplored. Commissioned from both established experts and younger researchers in the field, Rethinking Prokofiev is a new compendium of essays that examine the background and context of Prokofiev's music: his relationship to nineteenth-century Russian traditions; to the Silver Age and Symbolist composers and poets; to the culture of Paris in the 1920s and 1930s; and to his later Soviet colleagues and younger contemporaries. It investigates his reception in the West and his return to Russia, and analyzes the effect of his music on contemporary popular culture. His early, experimental piano and vocal works are explored, as well as his piano concertos, his operas, the film scores, the early ballets, and the late symphonies. The main focus of the book is the nature of the music itself. Prokofiev's work is utterly distinctive, yet it defies easy analysis. By uncovering the contents of his sketchbooks, however, and through an empirical examination of his characteristic harmonies, melodies, cadences, and musical gestures, these chapters reveal much of what makes Prokofiev an idiosyncratic genius, his music intriguing, often dramatic, and almost always beguiling.Less
More than sixty-five years after the composer's death and almost thirty years since the demise of the Soviet Union, it is high time not only to take a fresh, balanced look at the output of Sergei Prokofiev, but also to probe some of the important but less studied aspects of his music. Many of his works are twentieth-century classics, but some are less familiar; others still, because of the times in which he lived, are controversial, or misunderstood, or simply unexplored. Commissioned from both established experts and younger researchers in the field, Rethinking Prokofiev is a new compendium of essays that examine the background and context of Prokofiev's music: his relationship to nineteenth-century Russian traditions; to the Silver Age and Symbolist composers and poets; to the culture of Paris in the 1920s and 1930s; and to his later Soviet colleagues and younger contemporaries. It investigates his reception in the West and his return to Russia, and analyzes the effect of his music on contemporary popular culture. His early, experimental piano and vocal works are explored, as well as his piano concertos, his operas, the film scores, the early ballets, and the late symphonies. The main focus of the book is the nature of the music itself. Prokofiev's work is utterly distinctive, yet it defies easy analysis. By uncovering the contents of his sketchbooks, however, and through an empirical examination of his characteristic harmonies, melodies, cadences, and musical gestures, these chapters reveal much of what makes Prokofiev an idiosyncratic genius, his music intriguing, often dramatic, and almost always beguiling.
Keywords: Russian composer-pianist, twentieth-century composer, Formalism, Socialist Realism, Communist Party of the USSR, Russian opera, Russian ballet, Soviet symphony, St. Petersburg Conservatory, Russian Silver Age
Inventing the Novel: Bakhtin and Petronius Face to Face
R. Bracht Branham
Classical Studies, Prose and Writers: Classical, Early, and Medieval, Literary Studies: Classical, Early, and Medieval
Bakhtin as a philosopher and a student of the novel is intent upon the novel's role in the history of consciousness. His project fails if he is wrong about the dialogic nature of consciousness or the ... More
Bakhtin as a philosopher and a student of the novel is intent upon the novel's role in the history of consciousness. His project fails if he is wrong about the dialogic nature of consciousness or the cultural centrality of the novel as the only discourse that can model human consciousness and its intersubjective character. Inventing the Novel is an argument in four stages: the Introduction surveys Bakhtin's life and his theoretical work in the 1920s, which grounded his work on the novel, as investigated in following chapters. Chapter 1 sketches Bakhtin's view of literary history as an agonistic dialogue of genres, concluding with his claim that the novel originates as a new way of evaluating time. Chapter 2 explores Bakhtin's theory of chronotopes: how do forms of time and space in ancient fiction delimit the possible representation of the human? Chapter 3 assesses Bakhtin's poetics of genre in his account of Menippean satire as crucial in the history of the novel. Chapter 4 uses Petronius to address the prosaics of the novel, exploring Bakhtin's account of how novelists of "the second stylistic line" orchestrate the babble of voices expressive of an era into "a microcosm of heteroglossia," focusing it through the consciousness of characters "on the boundary" between I and thou. Insofar as this analysis succeeds, it evinces the truth of Bakhtin's claim that the role of Petronius's Satyrica in the history of the novel is "immense."Less
Inventing the Novel : Bakhtin and Petronius Face to Face
Bakhtin as a philosopher and a student of the novel is intent upon the novel's role in the history of consciousness. His project fails if he is wrong about the dialogic nature of consciousness or the cultural centrality of the novel as the only discourse that can model human consciousness and its intersubjective character. Inventing the Novel is an argument in four stages: the Introduction surveys Bakhtin's life and his theoretical work in the 1920s, which grounded his work on the novel, as investigated in following chapters. Chapter 1 sketches Bakhtin's view of literary history as an agonistic dialogue of genres, concluding with his claim that the novel originates as a new way of evaluating time. Chapter 2 explores Bakhtin's theory of chronotopes: how do forms of time and space in ancient fiction delimit the possible representation of the human? Chapter 3 assesses Bakhtin's poetics of genre in his account of Menippean satire as crucial in the history of the novel. Chapter 4 uses Petronius to address the prosaics of the novel, exploring Bakhtin's account of how novelists of "the second stylistic line" orchestrate the babble of voices expressive of an era into "a microcosm of heteroglossia," focusing it through the consciousness of characters "on the boundary" between I and thou. Insofar as this analysis succeeds, it evinces the truth of Bakhtin's claim that the role of Petronius's Satyrica in the history of the novel is "immense."
Keywords: Bakhtin, carnivalesque, chronotope, Formalism, heteroglossia, Jakobson, Kundera, David Lodge, Menippean satire
Algebraic Art: Mathematical Formalism and Victorian Culture
Andrea Henderson
Literature, 19th-century Literature and Romanticism
Algebraic Art explores the invention of a peculiarly Victorian account of the nature and value of aesthetic form, and it traces that account to a surprising source: mathematics. The nineteenth ... More
Algebraic Art explores the invention of a peculiarly Victorian account of the nature and value of aesthetic form, and it traces that account to a surprising source: mathematics. The nineteenth century was a moment of extraordinary mathematical innovation, witnessing the development of non-Euclidean geometry, the revaluation of symbolic algebra, and the importation of mathematical language into philosophy. All these innovations sprang from a reconception of mathematics as a formal rather than a referential practice—as a means for describing relationships rather than quantities. For Victorian mathematicians, the value of a claim lay not in its capacity to describe the world but its internal coherence. This concern with formal structure produced a striking convergence between mathematics and aesthetics: geometers wrote fables, logicians reconceived symbolism, and physicists described reality as consisting of beautiful patterns. Artists, meanwhile, drawing upon the cultural prestige of mathematics, conceived their work as a "science" of form, whether as lines in a painting, twinned characters in a novel, or wave-like stress patterns in a poem. Avant-garde photographs and paintings, fantastical novels like Flatland and Lewis Carroll's children's books, and experimental poetry by Swinburne, Rossetti, and Patmore created worlds governed by a rigorous internal logic even as they were pointedly unconcerned with reference or realist protocols. Algebraic Art shows that works we tend to regard as outliers to mainstream Victorian culture were expressions of a mathematical formalism that was central to Victorian knowledge production and that continues to shape our understanding of the significance of form.Less
Algebraic Art : Mathematical Formalism and Victorian Culture
Algebraic Art explores the invention of a peculiarly Victorian account of the nature and value of aesthetic form, and it traces that account to a surprising source: mathematics. The nineteenth century was a moment of extraordinary mathematical innovation, witnessing the development of non-Euclidean geometry, the revaluation of symbolic algebra, and the importation of mathematical language into philosophy. All these innovations sprang from a reconception of mathematics as a formal rather than a referential practice—as a means for describing relationships rather than quantities. For Victorian mathematicians, the value of a claim lay not in its capacity to describe the world but its internal coherence. This concern with formal structure produced a striking convergence between mathematics and aesthetics: geometers wrote fables, logicians reconceived symbolism, and physicists described reality as consisting of beautiful patterns. Artists, meanwhile, drawing upon the cultural prestige of mathematics, conceived their work as a "science" of form, whether as lines in a painting, twinned characters in a novel, or wave-like stress patterns in a poem. Avant-garde photographs and paintings, fantastical novels like Flatland and Lewis Carroll's children's books, and experimental poetry by Swinburne, Rossetti, and Patmore created worlds governed by a rigorous internal logic even as they were pointedly unconcerned with reference or realist protocols. Algebraic Art shows that works we tend to regard as outliers to mainstream Victorian culture were expressions of a mathematical formalism that was central to Victorian knowledge production and that continues to shape our understanding of the significance of form.
Keywords: Formalism, symbolism, algebra, non-Euclidean geometry, Victorian photography, symbolic logic, Victorian literature, field theory, Marxism, Victorian liberalism
Chaucerian rhyme-breaking
Ruth Evans
in Contemporary Chaucer across the centuries
10.7228/manchester/9781526129154.003.0005
Literature, Early and Medieval Literature
Ruth Evans explores the under-recognised but striking use of rhyme-breaking in Chaucer's poetry, present in the Canterbury Tales, the Book of the Duchess, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and ... More
Ruth Evans explores the under-recognised but striking use of rhyme-breaking in Chaucer's poetry, present in the Canterbury Tales, the Book of the Duchess, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde. Evans draws upon a recent resurgence of critical interest in the politics of form to argue that Chaucerian rhyme-breaking warrants closer attention not only for its ironic effect, but also for its potential to illuminate Chaucer's position within the multilingual context of late-medieval England.Less
Ruth Evans explores the under-recognised but striking use of rhyme-breaking in Chaucer's poetry, present in the Canterbury Tales, the Book of the Duchess, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde. Evans draws upon a recent resurgence of critical interest in the politics of form to argue that Chaucerian rhyme-breaking warrants closer attention not only for its ironic effect, but also for its potential to illuminate Chaucer's position within the multilingual context of late-medieval England.
Keywords: Chaucer, Geoffrey, Poetic Formalism, Rhyme-breaking and Chaucer, Poetic Technique, Evans, Ruth, Book of the Duchess, Legend of Good Women, Troilus and Criseyde
Psychomotor Aesthetics: Movement and Affect in Modern Literature and Film
Ana Hedberg Olenina
Literature, Film, Media, and Cultural Studies
In the late 19th century, neurophysiology introduced techniques for detecting somatic signs of psychological processes. Scientific modes of recording, representing, and interpreting body movement as ... More
In the late 19th century, neurophysiology introduced techniques for detecting somatic signs of psychological processes. Scientific modes of recording, representing, and interpreting body movement as "expressive" soon found use in multiple cultural domains. Based on archival materials, this study charts the avenues by which physiological psychology reached the arts and evaluates institutional practices and political trends that promoted interdisciplinary engagements in the first quarter of the 20th century. In mapping the emergence of a paradigm it calls "psychomotor aesthetics," this book uncovers little-known sources of Russian Futurism, Formalist poetics, avant-garde film theories of Lev Kuleshov and Sergei Eisenstein, and early Soviet programs for evaluating filmgoers' reactions. Drawing attention to the intellectual exchange between Russian authors and their European and American counterparts, the book documents diverse cultural applications of laboratory methods for studying the psyche. Both a history and a critical project, the book attends to the ways in which artists and theorists dealt with the universalist fallacies inherited from biologically oriented psychology—at times, endorsing the positivist, deterministic outlook, and at times, resisting, reinterpreting, and defamiliarizing these scientific notions. In exposing the vastness of cross-disciplinary exchange at the juncture of neurophysiology and the arts at the turn of the 20th century, Psychomotor Aesthetics calls attention to the tremendous cultural resonance of theories foregrounding the somatic substrate of emotional and cognitive experience—theories, which anticipate the promises and limitations of today's neuroaesthetics and neuromarketing.Less
Psychomotor Aesthetics : Movement and Affect in Modern Literature and Film
In the late 19th century, neurophysiology introduced techniques for detecting somatic signs of psychological processes. Scientific modes of recording, representing, and interpreting body movement as "expressive" soon found use in multiple cultural domains. Based on archival materials, this study charts the avenues by which physiological psychology reached the arts and evaluates institutional practices and political trends that promoted interdisciplinary engagements in the first quarter of the 20th century. In mapping the emergence of a paradigm it calls "psychomotor aesthetics," this book uncovers little-known sources of Russian Futurism, Formalist poetics, avant-garde film theories of Lev Kuleshov and Sergei Eisenstein, and early Soviet programs for evaluating filmgoers' reactions. Drawing attention to the intellectual exchange between Russian authors and their European and American counterparts, the book documents diverse cultural applications of laboratory methods for studying the psyche. Both a history and a critical project, the book attends to the ways in which artists and theorists dealt with the universalist fallacies inherited from biologically oriented psychology—at times, endorsing the positivist, deterministic outlook, and at times, resisting, reinterpreting, and defamiliarizing these scientific notions. In exposing the vastness of cross-disciplinary exchange at the juncture of neurophysiology and the arts at the turn of the 20th century, Psychomotor Aesthetics calls attention to the tremendous cultural resonance of theories foregrounding the somatic substrate of emotional and cognitive experience—theories, which anticipate the promises and limitations of today's neuroaesthetics and neuromarketing.
Keywords: embodiment, physiological psychology, psychologism, kinesthetic empathy, Soviet avant-garde film, performance, Futurist poetry, Russian Formalism, psychotechnics, spectator studies
Legal Theory and Language
Christopher Hutton
in Language, Meaning and the Law
Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and Pedagogy
This chapter offers a brief introduction to topics and approaches in legal theory and language. It offers a critical summary of the differences between natural law and legal positivism, describes in ... More
This chapter offers a brief introduction to topics and approaches in legal theory and language. It offers a critical summary of the differences between natural law and legal positivism, describes in outline the formalist position as opposed to the realist, summarizes the idea of the rule of law in liberal ideology, and shows how this idea of the relative autonomy of the legal system and legal language comes under attack in radical approaches to law. It then looks at how the law and economics framework might deal with linguistic questions, and contrasts the different understanding of law and language in Luhmann and Habermas. The fundamental issue at stake is the notion of law's autonomy.Less
This chapter offers a brief introduction to topics and approaches in legal theory and language. It offers a critical summary of the differences between natural law and legal positivism, describes in outline the formalist position as opposed to the realist, summarizes the idea of the rule of law in liberal ideology, and shows how this idea of the relative autonomy of the legal system and legal language comes under attack in radical approaches to law. It then looks at how the law and economics framework might deal with linguistic questions, and contrasts the different understanding of law and language in Luhmann and Habermas. The fundamental issue at stake is the notion of law's autonomy.
Keywords: Natural law, Legal positivism, Formalism, Realism, Critical Legal Studies, Critical Race Theory, Law and economics, Niklas Luhmann, Jürgen Habermas, Autonomy
Welty's Place in the Undergraduate Theory Classroom
Annette Trefzer
in Teaching the Works of Eudora Welty: Twenty-First-Century Approaches
University Press of Mississippi
10.14325/mississippi/9781496814531.003.0017
Literature, American, 20th Century Literature
This essay suggests how literary theory can help students confront the textual complexity and subtlety of Welty's short stories, and how the stories, in turn, can offer a range of questions and ... More
This essay suggests how literary theory can help students confront the textual complexity and subtlety of Welty's short stories, and how the stories, in turn, can offer a range of questions and problems for reexamination as they highlight the blind spots of various theoretical "lenses." Students begin with the formalist method of "close reading" and Welty's "A Piece of News," followed by theories of gender and sexuality paired with "A Curtain of Green," and "Petrified Man" and end up with disability studies as illustrated in Welty's first short story collection. The essay shows with examples from Welty's work the intersections where theory meets practical criticism and where fiction articulates positions that help students understand theory in turn.Less
This essay suggests how literary theory can help students confront the textual complexity and subtlety of Welty's short stories, and how the stories, in turn, can offer a range of questions and problems for reexamination as they highlight the blind spots of various theoretical "lenses." Students begin with the formalist method of "close reading" and Welty's "A Piece of News," followed by theories of gender and sexuality paired with "A Curtain of Green," and "Petrified Man" and end up with disability studies as illustrated in Welty's first short story collection. The essay shows with examples from Welty's work the intersections where theory meets practical criticism and where fiction articulates positions that help students understand theory in turn.
Keywords: Literary theory, Disability studies, Gender and sexuality, Formalism, A Curtain of Green and Other Stories
Traditions and Transformations: The Rise of German Constitutionalism
Michaela Hailbronner
Law, Constitutional and Administrative Law
German constitutionalism has gained a central place in the global comparative debate, but what underpins it remains imperfectly understood. Its distinctive conception of the rule of law and the ... More
German constitutionalism has gained a central place in the global comparative debate, but what underpins it remains imperfectly understood. Its distinctive conception of the rule of law and the widespread support for its powerful Constitutional Court are typically explained in two ways: as a story of change in a reaction to National-Socialism or as the continuation of an older nineteenth-century line of constitutional thought. But while both narratives account for some important features, their explanatory value is ultimately overrated. This book adopts a broader comparative perspective to understand the rise of the German Constitutional Court. It interprets the particular features of German constitutional jurisprudence and the Court's strength as a reconciliation of two different legal paradigms: first, a hierarchical legal culture as described by Mirjan Damaška as opposed to a more coordinate understanding of legal authority such as prevails in the United States; and second, the turn towards a transformative model of constitutionalism, as it is today most often associated with countries such as South Africa and India. Using post-war legal history, sociological and empirical research, as well as case-law, the book demonstrates how German constitutionalism has harmonized the frequently conflicting demands of these two legal paradigms—resulting in a distinctive type of constitutional reasoning, at once pragmatic, open, formalist, and technical, which this book labels Value Formalism. Value Formalism, however, also comes with serious drawbacks, such as a lack of institutional self-reflection in the Court's jurisprudence and a closure of constitutional discourse towards laymen.Less
Traditions and Transformations : The Rise of German Constitutionalism
German constitutionalism has gained a central place in the global comparative debate, but what underpins it remains imperfectly understood. Its distinctive conception of the rule of law and the widespread support for its powerful Constitutional Court are typically explained in two ways: as a story of change in a reaction to National-Socialism or as the continuation of an older nineteenth-century line of constitutional thought. But while both narratives account for some important features, their explanatory value is ultimately overrated. This book adopts a broader comparative perspective to understand the rise of the German Constitutional Court. It interprets the particular features of German constitutional jurisprudence and the Court's strength as a reconciliation of two different legal paradigms: first, a hierarchical legal culture as described by Mirjan Damaška as opposed to a more coordinate understanding of legal authority such as prevails in the United States; and second, the turn towards a transformative model of constitutionalism, as it is today most often associated with countries such as South Africa and India. Using post-war legal history, sociological and empirical research, as well as case-law, the book demonstrates how German constitutionalism has harmonized the frequently conflicting demands of these two legal paradigms—resulting in a distinctive type of constitutional reasoning, at once pragmatic, open, formalist, and technical, which this book labels Value Formalism. Value Formalism, however, also comes with serious drawbacks, such as a lack of institutional self-reflection in the Court's jurisprudence and a closure of constitutional discourse towards laymen.
Keywords: German constitutionalism, Federal Constitutional Court, Value Formalism, National-Socialism, legal culture, comparative perspective, transformative constitutionalism
Allocation of Risk and Tort Law
in Insurance and the Law of Obligations
Turns from contract to tort, exploring the significance of insurance in determining the existence and ambit of tort duties. Explains the perceived differences between contract and tort duties and ... More
Turns from contract to tort, exploring the significance of insurance in determining the existence and ambit of tort duties. Explains the perceived differences between contract and tort duties and explores the significance of party risk allocation arrangements, including insurance arrangements, in relation to tort. Explains that attention to insurance arrangements is not inconsistent with the idea of 'duty'. Explores the role of insurance arrangements in relation to tort duties in a variety of cases, beginning with 'contractual matrix' cases including construction cases; then turning to cases of 'advice' between parties and other cases beyond the contractual matrix; to public authority liability; and to employers' duties to employees. Explains how insurance issues, and particularly risk allocation issues, have influenced the most significant developments in the law relating to negligence duties in particular.Less
Turns from contract to tort, exploring the significance of insurance in determining the existence and ambit of tort duties. Explains the perceived differences between contract and tort duties and explores the significance of party risk allocation arrangements, including insurance arrangements, in relation to tort. Explains that attention to insurance arrangements is not inconsistent with the idea of 'duty'. Explores the role of insurance arrangements in relation to tort duties in a variety of cases, beginning with 'contractual matrix' cases including construction cases; then turning to cases of 'advice' between parties and other cases beyond the contractual matrix; to public authority liability; and to employers' duties to employees. Explains how insurance issues, and particularly risk allocation issues, have influenced the most significant developments in the law relating to negligence duties in particular.
Keywords: Tort, Duties, Contractual matrix, Risk allocation, Deterrence, Pragmatism, Formalism, Advice, Public authorities, Employers
Marion Thain
in The Lyric Poem and Aestheticism: Forms of Modernity
Literature, Poetry
Starting with the idea of the late nineteenth century as a locus of 'lyric crisis', the introduction outlines established scholarly narratives of the relationship between poetry and modernity in the ... More
Starting with the idea of the late nineteenth century as a locus of 'lyric crisis', the introduction outlines established scholarly narratives of the relationship between poetry and modernity in the nineteenth century, and describes how the book will challenge these through its attention to aestheticist poetry. It goes on to explain the remit and choices made in the structure of the book (which is organized around three parts, each of which contains three chapters), and ends by situating the book's methodology in relation to the fields of lyric studies and lyric theory. The overall aim of the book is stated as the analysis of the relationship between lyric and modernity prior to the better known story of poetic modernisation that occurs within high modernism in the first half of the twentieth century.Less
Starting with the idea of the late nineteenth century as a locus of 'lyric crisis', the introduction outlines established scholarly narratives of the relationship between poetry and modernity in the nineteenth century, and describes how the book will challenge these through its attention to aestheticist poetry. It goes on to explain the remit and choices made in the structure of the book (which is organized around three parts, each of which contains three chapters), and ends by situating the book's methodology in relation to the fields of lyric studies and lyric theory. The overall aim of the book is stated as the analysis of the relationship between lyric and modernity prior to the better known story of poetic modernisation that occurs within high modernism in the first half of the twentieth century.
Keywords: Lyric crisis, Modernity, Methodology, Formalism, Culture, Lyric theory, History, Romanticism, Modernism
Story and Structure
Tan See Kam
in Tsui Hark's Peking Opera Blues
Film, Television and Radio, Film
This chapter analyses Peking Opera Blues through the lens of formalism and its structuralist narratology which produce cinematic codes that give the film its form, including Tsui's auterist ... More
This chapter analyses Peking Opera Blues through the lens of formalism and its structuralist narratology which produce cinematic codes that give the film its form, including Tsui's auterist signatures such as cluttered mise-en-scène and rapid editing style. It focuses on the film's story, style, structure, tone, and imagery, deploying the methodologies of singular shot, shot-by-shot, and mise-en-scène analyses with respect to compositional and editing matter. Accordingly it develops analytical templates for close readings of film structure and narrative. This yields a descriptive detailing of film form, drawing attention to specific cinematic effects and affects by outlining in tabular form the"grammar" of filmmaking and consequently highlighting the formal logic of shot compositions and shot assemblages, the integration of imagery and sound, and various narrative and performative elements.Less
This chapter analyses Peking Opera Blues through the lens of formalism and its structuralist narratology which produce cinematic codes that give the film its form, including Tsui's auterist signatures such as cluttered mise-en-scène and rapid editing style. It focuses on the film's story, style, structure, tone, and imagery, deploying the methodologies of singular shot, shot-by-shot, and mise-en-scène analyses with respect to compositional and editing matter. Accordingly it develops analytical templates for close readings of film structure and narrative. This yields a descriptive detailing of film form, drawing attention to specific cinematic effects and affects by outlining in tabular form the"grammar" of filmmaking and consequently highlighting the formal logic of shot compositions and shot assemblages, the integration of imagery and sound, and various narrative and performative elements.
Keywords: Formalism, Structuralist narratology, The Grammar of filmmaking, Cinematic codes, Analytic templates, Auteurist signatures


The Gyro Swing is a powerful, extraordinary experience that captures the attention of passengers and spectators alike. The ride combines a strong sense of anticipation with a feeling that the rider can actually "fly". The seating arrangement increases the ride sensation significantly, as the passengers sit with their legs dangling freely in the air. The swinging pendulum motion, combined with a comfortable speed of rotation – and most important of all – the suspended seating arrangement, all produce a sensational feeling of flying. As they pass through the vertical position, the passengers experience the thrill of increased G-forces, but when they get to the top, they feel almost completely weightless.


text:
La gare de Reus est située nord de Reus. Elle permet la desserte de la ville pour les lignes régionales Ca3, Ca4a et Ca6 en Catalogne.

Elle est aussi desservie par les trains grandes lignes Talgo (Barcelone - Bilbao-Abando) et les trains Estrella à destination de Madrid, de la Galice et les Asturies.

Situation ferroviaire

Histoire

Service des voyageurs

Accueil

Desserte
Grandes Lignes :

Trois lignes régionales Catalunya Exprés desserve la ville :

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste de gares en Espagne
 Gare de Reus-Bellissens
 Catalunya Exprés
 Media Distancia Renfe

Liens externes
 Site de la Renfe

Gare
Gare en Catalogne
Ligne R14

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Boitumelo Mafoko (Mahalapye, 11 de fevereiro de 1982) é um futebolista botsuanense que atua como meia.

Carreira
Boitumelo Mafoko representou o elenco da Seleção Botsuanense de Futebol no Campeonato Africano das Nações de 2012.

Jogadores da Seleção Botsuanense de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa das Nações Africanas de 2012
Futebolistas do Santos Football Club


At Drop In Chalets we specialise in luxury catered and self catered ski chalets in unbeatable locations. The five chalets in our collection offer comfort and privacy. Coupled with our relaxed but uncompromising service we strive to create your ideal ski holiday.
Chalet Cachat's central location is impossible to beat, a stones throw from the nursery slopes and ski lifts and a short walk walk to the main high street of Chamonix.
Mont Blanc Lodge is our charming six bedroom chalet tucked away but in the heart of the town, just a two minute walk from Chamonix's bars, restaurants and shopping.
After nine incredible years of providing ski chalet holidays in Chamonix we remain as committed as ever to providing the best accommodation in the best locations, run by our very relaxed but seriously committed chalet hosts and chefs.
As ever we pride ourselves on our local knowledge of both the town and the ski areas meaning we are always on hand to give the very best advice and listen, respond and react to any problem or request without delay.
So whether you are an advanced skier looking for guided adventure, a beginner finding your ski legs, or maybe just coming to Chamonix to enjoy this legendary alpine town and what it has to offer we've got it covered. Basically if it's important to you we'll try and make it happen.


Each week in the Kids Cooperate social skills group for children with Autism and ADHD, we work on a pragmatic skill. This week, joining.
I'm sure that you've been in a social situation and recognize the feeling of looking around the room and seeing everyone already gathered into groups, discussing work, sports, and politics.
Joinin a group of people already engaged in an activity is one of the most difficult things to do because it works in three dimensions, time, space, and social. In groups we talk about the social dimension because it is a useful heuristic for understanding a landscape that can be just as unfamiliar and threatening as an extraterrestrial landscape.
I teach a three step process as part of the Social Sensory Cognition Process: center, enter, and join.
Ground yourself by dropping your weight to your lower belly.
Look carefully at the person or group of people you are joining.
Notice people's posture, facial expression, and proximity to each other.
Listen for tone of voice, volume of voice, and content of conversation.
Move into proximity with the group you are joining.
Make an observational entering comment "looks like fun!"
Make a value adding joining comment "I just heard a story about this on the radio yesterday".


text:
Sabine's Gull
Sabine's Gull – 1894
April 2, 2020 October 2, 2021 Annie
Xenia sabinii – A rare, occasional straggler from the far north; only three occurrences.
In Mr. Mathias' list. One killed by a keeper of Lord Cawdor was seen by Mr. Mathias in Tracy's shop, at Pembroke. This was a young bird in the first year's plumage, and is now in the collection at Stackpole. In the first edition of his well-known work on "British Birds," page 422, vol. iii., Mr. Yarrell states : "I have notes of one killed at Milford Haven, in the autumn of 1839." Then, in the Zoologist for 1892, page 423, Mr. Charles Jefferys, of Tenby, relates the capture by himself of an immature Sabine's Gull, on November 12th, that year, near the village of Amroth. "There was a strong wind blowing in shore and a heavy sea. It was late in the afternoon, almost dusk, and the bird was flying along the surf-line, as if looking for food. It was in good condition, and is now being preserved." Mr. C. Jefferys has since informed us that this specimen is now in the Kelvin Grove Museum at Glasgow.
Sabine's Gull is another very small species that is extremely rare in this kingdom in its pretty adult plumage in which it has a dark, lead-coloured cap and throat, the latter encircled by a black ring. It breeds beyond the Arctic circle, and its forked tail, and the angle at the symphysis of the under mandible, make it to be easily distinguished in all plumages from the Little Gull, with which we have known it to be occasionally confounded. After rough weather in the autumn this small Gull is not very rare along our south-western coasts.
Mathew M.A. 1894, Birds of Pembrokeshire and its Islands
More about the Sabine's Gull in Pembrokeshire
1894 Mathew
Quail – 1894
Little Gull – 1894

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


You can look up details of your past orders here.
When you shop as a guest, you can find your orders with your order numbers and password.
You can update your profile information here.
Remember to keep your profile informaton up-to-date for more enjoyable shopping experience.
See the list of items you have added to your Wish List.
Reward points can be used to pay for any product purchases.
Reward points are not redeemable for cash.
Store credits can be used to pay for any product purchases and are redeemable for cash.
You can check private inquiries you have sent to us.
See a full list of coupons available here.
You can view and manage all your postings at a glance.
Add frequently used shipping addresses in your Address Book to expidite checkout process.


text:
Understanding Time – Year 3 and Year 4 Unit Plan
1 It's About Time
2 Times Like These
3 Remember the Time
4 Do You Have the Time?
5 A Moment in Time
6 This is the Time
7 The Sands of Time
8 Time After Time
9 One More Time Around the World
10 The Test of Time
← 1. It's About Time 3. Remember the Time →
In Numeracy
60 mins | Suitable for stages: 2 - 4
A 60 minute lesson in which students will understand the differences between analogue and digital time displays.
Login to view the lesson plan.
National Curriculum In England
Key Stage 2 (KS2) - Lower
Key Stage 2 (KS2) - Lower covers students in Year 3 and Year 4.
The principal focus of mathematics teaching in lower key stage 2 is to ensure that pupils become increasingly fluent with whole numbers and the four operations, including number facts and the concept of place value. This should ensure that pupils dev...
Analogue Time
Key Stage 2 - Lower
2 included resources:
Analogue Clock Features
Students create their own analogue clock by cutting and pasting the parts of an analogue clock on a template.
Digital Clock Features
Students create their own digital clock by cutting and pasting the parts of a digital clock on a template.
Times Like These in Australia
Times Like These in United States


Tooth sensitivity is a common dental condition where the teeth becomes extremely sensitive to hot and cold, leading to tooth pain. It affects quite a number of adults, sometimes affecting their lifestyle where certain food with extreme temperatures such as ice-cream or hot coffee needs to be taken cautiously or in some cases, avoided completely.
This entry was posted in Oral Care and tagged broken tooth, cracked tooth, sensitive tooth, sudden tooth sensitivity, tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth straightening, tooth whitening, toothache on February 22, 2010 by leekong.
As we become older, you might start to notice that you teeth start to become more yellow. You may feel self conscious and want to get rid of your yellow teeth, hence looking into many different ways to brighten or whiten your smile by getting rid of your yellow teeth. Teeth whitening are common cosmetic dental procedures with a large selection of methods such as home teeth whitening and laser teeth whitening via the popular Zoom teeth whitening system, making it highly accessible to the public.
This entry was posted in Cosmetic Dentistry, Oral Care and tagged cause of yellow teeth, home remedies for yellow teeth, naturally yellow teeth, staining, tooth whitening, yellow teeth, yellow teeth from smoking, yellow teeth in children on August 19, 2009 by leekong.


text:
Ів Біссума (,  30 серпня 1996, Іссія) — малійський футболіст, півзахисник клубу «Тоттенгем Готспур».

Виступав, зокрема, за клуби «Реал Бамако», «Лілль» та «Брайтон», а також національну збірну Малі.

Клубна кар'єра
Народився в Кот-д'Івуарі, розпочав свою кар'єру в молодіжній академії клубу «Маджестік», де він виступав разом з Адамою Траоре.

У дорослому футболі дебютував 2014 року виступами за команду клубу «Реал Бамако», в якій провів один сезон, взявши участь у 13 матчах чемпіонату. В сезоні 2014/15 років у складі цього клубу завоював титул переможця Прем'єр-ліги Малі.

Протягом 2015 року захищав кольори команди клубу «Лілль-2».

7 липня 2016 року, через чотири місяці після того, як прибув до Лілля з «Реал Бамако», Біссума підписав свій перший професійний контракт з клубом, на три роки. 20 вересня 2016 року дебютував у Лізі 1 в поєдинку проти «Тулузи», вийшовши в стартовому складі і провівши на полі весь матч.

Літом 2018 підписав 5-річний контракт з англійським «Брайтоном».

Виступи за збірну
Буссума брав участь в Чемпіонаті африканських націй 2016 року в складі Малі. В футболці національної збірної дебютував 18 жовтня 2015 року в виграному (з рахунком 2:1) матчі проти Мавританії. У півфіналі турніру, в матчі проти Кот-д'Івуару, вийшов на поле на 76-ій хвилині, а на 89-ій хвилині відзначився переможним голом (1:0) у ворота івуарійців й приніс своїй збірній вихід до фіналу турніру. 2015 року дебютував в офіційних матчах у складі національної збірної Малі. Наразі провів у формі головної команди країни 16 матчів, забивши 3 голи.

У складі збірної був учасником Кубка африканських націй 2017 року у Габоні.

Голи за збірну
У таблиці рахунок та результат збірної Малі знаходиться першим.

Досягнення

Клубні
  Прем'єр-ліга (Малі)
  Чемпіон (1): 2014/15

У збірній
 Чемпіонат африканських націй
  Фіналіст (1): 2016

Статистика виступів

Клубна
Станом на 22 травня 2022 року

Примітки

Посилання
 Статистика виступів на сайті national-football-teams.com

 Профіль гравця  на сайті soccerpunter.com
 Профіль гравця  на сайті footballdatabase.eu
 Профіль гравця  на сайті worldfootball.net

Малійські футболісти
Гравці збірної Малі з футболу
Футболісти «Реал Бамако»
Футболісти «Лілля»
Футболісти «Брайтон енд Гоув Альбіон»
Футболісти «Тоттенгем Готспур»
Малійські футбольні легіонери
Футбольні легіонери у Франції
Футбольні легіонери в Англії


I began my career in law enforcement in 1986 at age 19 as a dispatcher. I spent many years on the night shift and the evening shift and finally the day shift behind the radio taking and dispatching calls.
It would be an amazing feeling to be able to share a wonderful heroic story of talking someone out of committing suicide or perhaps having the proud new parents name their baby after me after I talked the father through helping his wife give birth in the car while stuck in traffic!
The reality of it is that, like most dispatchers, I never received that one call that required me to give those life saving instructions with good results that resulted in a heroic story for the news.
Now don't get me wrong, I had my share of dramatic calls of major accidents, heart attack patients, seizure patients, suicide callers, disturbances, etc., but none of these calls resulted in a heroic story for the news.
Most dispatchers in smaller communities may spend their entire careers at the console like me, never having that one call come in. Most dispatchers, like me, spend a lot of time preparing for such a call; but praying they never receive one.
I am at a time in my career where I am now the supervisor and do not have to sit behind that radio preparing and praying so I will more than likely not be the one to handle that "heroic" call if it comes in.
Still, I celebrate my success as a dispatcher who handled the elderly caller and the upset child who called, with a gentle voice and empathy, and calmed the distraught caller with a firm voice and clear instructions.
I celebrate my desire to pass on any knowledge that may assist the current dispatchers and the upcoming supervisors in the pursuit of their careers. I celebrate the upcoming ending of a career that has been successful and rewarding.
We all know that we do not become dispatchers for the pay, but it is a desire to serve and to make a difference. I can honestly say that I can look back at my career and say to myself, "Job well done" and feel like I have made a difference to someone and that is reason enough to feel like a hero!


text:
Sustainable development: 'Urgent efforts needed to tackle Pakistan's energy, environmental issues'
Hazara University murders: Police apprehend alleged killer of two students from Abbottabad
Awareness campaigns do little to contain dengue menace
Survey indicates most people aware of preventive measures but unable to implement them as cases soar
Creative: Talha Khan/Asma Ghani November 04, 2016
ISLAMABAD: Dengue fever cases are rising at an alarming rate in the capital, in part due to lack of knowledge about how to effectively take preventive steps or what to do when infected despite the fact that extensive awareness campaigns have been held there over the past few years.
Over 2,200 cases have been reported from the twin cities so far this year with most of them coming from Islamabad. The number of cases reported from these two cities is more than the cases reported in the rest of Punjab, Balochistan and Sindh.
MAP BY KHURRAM SIDDIQUI
A survey conducted throughout the country by the International Research Force found that all the respondents were aware about the existence of the virus and the majority was aware of prevention methods. However, implementation was another story altogether.
About 500 respondents from across the country were questioned over the phone by the research firm. Approximately 70 per cent of the respondents were aware that dengue spread through mosquitoes. While 89 per cent understood the preventive measures, only 11 per cent knew of their effective utlisation.
Also, if infected, a massive 60 per cent of the respondents were unaware of the necessary management or rest required. Most either went to the doctor or chose hospitalisation.
Lack of data
Despite the widespread outbreak of dengue fever in different areas of the country over the past five years, there is no consolidated data available at the federal level about dengue nor has any policy been devised to deal with the situation.
According to data obtained by The Express Tribune from health authorities in Punjab, 1,954 dengue cases were reported this season with 10 related deaths. In Sindh, 1,713 cases were reported with three deaths, while in Balochistan 79 cases have been reported so far this year.
Capital talk
There has been a massive outbreak of dengue fever in Islamabad this year with around 2,171 people contracting the virus from February to October.
Of these, 1,920 were reported from the rural areas which fall Islamabad Caital Territory (ICT) while 206 cases emerged from the urban sectors.
According to data compiled by hospitals, especially those in Rawalpindi, Rawat and Tarlai are a hotbed for the virus with 554 and 553 cases reported from these two areas respectively.
Other areas where the most number of cases were reported included 326 from Sohan, 211 from Koral, and 145 from Bhara Kahu.
Over 1,900 patients were discharged from hospitals after treatment and only three deaths were reported. However, the three allied hospitals in Rawalpindi and facilities in the capital say that together they continue to see around 30 patients come in every day complaining of dengue-like symptoms.
Officials claimed matters have been controlled to an extent in the city due to timely measures. However, the outbreak in the rural areas was largely due to the lack of a proper sanitation system and waste disposal mechanism.
To combat this, the ICT administration also conducted indoor sprays in areas where most of the cases have been reported from.
The mosquitoes spreading malaria and dengue were different, while separate spraying techniques were used for them, he pointed out. "However, staff hired for the fumigation are neither unaware of spraying techniques nor the required combination of pesticide to use to end breeding grounds," concluded Epidemiology and Biostatistics Contech School of Public Health Awareness Assistant Professor Anwar Rafay.
"Due to the unhygienic conditions, most cases were reported from rural areas," said Islamabad District Health Officer Dr Mohammad Tahir.
Since most of the cases originated in the rural areas near Rawalpindi, most of the patients opted to seek treatment at hospitals in the garrison city.
Further, lack of medical facilities and human resources in Islamabad's hospitals drove people to hospitals in Rawalpindi.
While hospitals there are equipped with the necessary expertise to tackle dengue cases due to past outbreaks, they have limited capacity.
Published in The Express Tribune, November 5th, 2016.
Prevention: Attock to launch anti-dengue campaign
Thanks to weather: Dengue fever cases declining
Corruption; Cell phones for dengue disappear


A good command of English grammar is essential in order to correctly solve sentence error spotting questions. However, even those who have decent understanding of grammar may fail to identify structural errors in a sentence. Therefore, ample practice is needed to successfully tackle these questions which make an important part of many Government job exams like: SSC, IBPS, SBI, Railways etc. The number of such questions may vary from one exam to another. But cracking a Govt. job exam is next to impossible if one neglects them.
As the Institute for Best SSC Coaching in Delhi & NCR, Vidya Guru approaches English grammar from a practical exam perspective. It specifically focuses on training students to spot erroneous sentences independently, preferably in the first reading itself. Learning basic grammatical concepts is essential to achieve such level of proficiency. However, one can get started by memorizing some common grammatical rules. The knowledge of these rules does come in handy at the time of attempting any competitive exam, where one is tested on English language proficiency.
Rule- 1: Certain nouns have a singular form, but they always take plural verbs, e.g. Peasantry, Gentry, Police, People, Vermin, Cattle etc.
Incorrect: The cattle was grazing in the field yesterday.
Correct: The cattle were grazing in the field yesterday.
Rule- 2: 'One of, each of, none of,' are always followed by nouns in the plural form.
Incorrect: One of the player was not on the field.
Correct: One of the players was not on the field.
Incorrect: Each of the student was given two books.
Correct: Each of the students was given two books.
Rule- 3: If a collective noun does not act as a single unit, then it takes a plural verb.
Incorrect: The medical panel was divided in its diagnosis.
Correct: The medical panel were divided in their diagnosis.
Incorrect: The family is at sixes and sevens regarding the division of ancestral property.
Correct: The family are at sixes and sevens regarding the division of ancestral property.
Rule- 4: The possessive of the pronoun 'one' is 'one's' and not 'his/their'.
Incorrect: One must do his duty towards humanity.
Correct: One must do one's duty towards humanity.
Rule- 5: Prepositions are not used with words uptown, downtown, outside, inside, downstairs and upstairs.
Incorrect: Grandpa went to upstairs a few minutes ago.
Correct: Grandpa went upstairs a few minutes ago.
Incorrect: You must go to outside immediately.
Correct: You must go outside immediately.
Rule- 6: If a recurrent action becomes problematic or irritating, present continuous tense should be used instead of simple present tense.
Incorrect: He always hits me without any reason.
Correct: He is always hitting me without any reason.
Incorrect: She liked to never play basketball.
Correct: She never liked to play basketball.
Rule- 8: If two actions in a sentence are to take place in future, the conditional clause uses the simple present and the other clause uses the simple future.
Incorrect: If she will come to Delhi, we will meet her.
Correct: If she comes to Delhi, we will meet her.
Incorrect: As soon as he will enter the room, you will turn off the lights.
Correct: As soon as he enters the room, you will turn off the lights.
Rule- 9: For the conditional that refers to an impossible past condition and its likely result in the past, we use: Past Perfect & Would+Have+V3. Past Perfect is used for the impossible past condition. Would+Have+V3 is used for the likely result.
Incorrect: If Joan would have invited me to the party, I would have met her.
Correct: If Joan had invited me to the party, I would have met her.
Rule- 10: If two actions are shown to happen in the past, the action that happened first uses past perfect whereas the action that happened later uses simple past.
Incorrect: By the time we reached there, he left the place.
Correct: By the time we reached there, he had left the place.
Rule- 11: In case of comparisons, the subject of a sentence must be compared with another subject or a subjective pronoun. An objective pronoun must not be compared with the subject of a sentence.
Incorrect: Janis is taller than me.
Correct: Janis is taller than I.
Incorrect: Devika is as honest as him.
Correct: Devika is as honest as he.
Rule- 12: We must never use 'not' along with 'until' and 'unless'.
Incorrect: The workers will not leave the building until their demands are not met.
Correct: The workers will not leave the building until their demands are met.
Rule- 13: Question tags are negative, if the sentence is positive and vice versa.
Incorrect: She has returned to her family, has she?
Correct: She has returned to her family, hasn't she?
Incorrect: You don't respect me, don't you?
Correct: You don't respect me, do you?
Rule- 14: The words hardly, barely, scarcely, and rarely carry the force of a negative. Therefore, the question tag used after them must be positive.
Incorrect: It is barely worth the price, isn't it?
Correct: It is barely worth the price, is it?
Incorrect: Their actions are hardly reasonable, aren't they?
Correct: Their actions are hardly reasonable, are they?
Rule- 15: Between is followed by 'and' and not 'to'.
Incorrect: He is expected to arrive between 7pm to 8pm.
Correct: He is expected to arrive between 7pm and 8pm.
Rule-16: We should use fewer, not less, with plural nouns.
Incorrect: They have got less burgers than they need.
Correct: They have got fewer burgers than they need.
Rule-17: Lest mustn't be used along with not. The only helping verb that can be used after lest is should.
Incorrect: Think carefully lest you should not commit a mistake.
Correct: Think carefully lest you should commit a mistake.
Correct: Think carefully lest you commit a mistake.
Rule-18: No sooner should be followed by than, not when.
Incorrect: No sooner had we started studying, when there was an interruption because of a power cut.
Correct: No sooner had we started studying, than there was an interruption because of a power cut.
Incorrect: No sooner had she graduated, when she got a reputed job.
Correct: No sooner had she graduated, than she got a reputed job.
Rule-19: The verb following 'both (of)' construction is always positive and plural. 'Both' isn't used in negative structures.
Incorrect: Both of these options are not correct.
Correct: Both of these options are wrong.
Incorrect: Both of them are not aware of what happened yesterday.
Correct: Both of them are unaware of what happened yesterday.
Rule-20: We must not use the article a/an after kind of, sort of, type of etc.
Incorrect: What sort of an animal is that?
Correct: What sort of animal is that?
Incorrect: Shark is a type of a fish.
Correct: Shark is a type of fish.
Having gone through the above rules must have given you some insight into the sentence error spotting questions asked in Staff Selection Commission's CGL and CHSL Exams. Apart from being a Top SSC Coaching Institute that is known for its classroom coaching, Vidya Guru offers Online and Pen Drive Courses to students across the country. With a subscriber base of over 3 lakh students on Youtube, the Institute has become the first choice of students wanting to join the Best Online Coaching for SSC Preparation. Therefore, it is suggested that you also become a part of Vidya Guru Online community by subscribing to our Youtube channel.


We love home technology, but the jury's still out when it comes to smart watches, 3D printing and the much-hyped Google Glass wearable technology. That's the finding of a 2,000-person survey, commissioned by British Gas, which revealed that over half (56%) of Brits think that smart home technology will help their daily lives. Three quarters of those surveyed, though, can't see wearable tech making their lives easier any time soon.
If you're talking about what's hot right now, look no further than smart homes, says Kassir Hussain, Director of British Gas Connected Homes.
Is it a phone? Is it a game? Is it a hellish hybrid of the two?
Nowadays everyone's fiddling with a phone that's also a games console. But Nokia's major mistake was to take a games console and try and make it a phone. Imagine making calls from a Wii and you're in the right ballpark.
Samsung, Microsoft and LG have all had a stab at putting a communication computer on our wrists, and all have been universally panned. Apple is the latest to throw its strap into the ring, launching the Apple Watch in 2015. The battery life is questionable and you're hardly likely to watch Game Of Thrones on there but there should be enough Apple acolytes to make this timepiece's sales tick along nicely.
The unwanted offspring of discmans, Sony's Minidisc players were used to transfer CDs and mp3s. When the iPod was released, though, it was game over for this hardware format.
"Hey, it looks like you're writing a letter." This opening line from Clippy, the hugely irritating paperclip 'pal' from Microsoft Office, was enough to make the most patient person want to set fire to their PC. Even staff at Microsoft hated Clippy. He was finally sent to the great stationery cupboard in the sky in 2007.
Pick of the flops: The Sony Betamax video cassette recorder. With tapes just 60 minutes long, a higher retail price than its rival VHS recorders (which offered a three hour recording time), and maker Sony refusing to licence its technology, Betamax was duly ejected from the sector. The irony is that it was a better format in many ways, being more durable and offering better resolution.


text:
Queen breaks silence on Meghan and Harry row after 'crisis talks' at Sandringham
A spokesman for the Queen said the royal family "had very constructive discussions" on the future of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, as Meghan was pictured in Canada
Anthony BlairOvernight News Editor
Sign up to FREE daily email alerts from Daily Star - Daily News
The Queen has broken her silence on Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's future in the royal family after crisis talks today.
A statement from Buckingham Palace said the royal family "had very constructive discussions" about the Sussexes' future.
In a statement, the Queen said she was supporting Harry and Meghan following a crisis summit today at Sandringham.
The statement added that the royal family "respect and understand" their desire for a "new life".
It also said that there would be a "period of transition" with Harry and Meghan splitting their time between Canada and the UK.
The Queen has spoken out for the first time on Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's royal row (Image: AFP via Getty Images)
Meghan was 'on the brink' before split
Princess Diana would be 'furious'
William speaks of 'sadness'
Angry Prince Philip 'spitting blood'
Harry 'tries to get Meg Disney job'
Meghan 'flew back on a budget'
Queen stony-faced ahead of crisis talks
Meg accused Posh of leaking stories
The Queen stressed that the discussions were "complex matters" for her family to resolve but said she wanted "final decisions" in the "coming days".
She wrote: "Today my family had very constructive discussions on the future of my grandson and his family.
"My family and I are entirely supportive of Harry and Meghan's desire to create a new life as a young family.
Prince Charles seen leaving Sandringham after Harry and Meghan crisis talks
Who would replace Harry and Meghan? Royal family members who could make comeback
"Although we would have preferred them to remain full-time working Members of the Royal Family, we respect and understand their wish to live a more independent life as a family while remaining a valued part of my family.
"Harry and Meghan have made clear that they do not want to be reliant on public funds in their new lives.
"It has therefore been agreed that there will be a period of transition in which the Sussexes will spend time in Canada and the UK.
Kate Middleton looks glum before Queen summit on Prince Harry and Meghan Markle
"These are complex matters for my family to resolve, and there is some more work to be done, but I have asked for final decisions to be reached in the coming days."
The Queen was joined at Sandringham by Charles and William for the crisis talks.
It is very unusual for the Queen to issue a statement in her own name except for in cases such as the death of a foreign head of state, or expressing sympathies after a terror attack or natural disaster.
The Queen has said she 'supports' Harry and Meghan's decision (Image: REUTERS)
The Queen 'feels let down' by 'beastly' Prince Harry over Royal split with Meghan Markle
Earlier today, it was reported that Harry and Meghan will keep their royal titles for life, despite their decision to step back from their duties.
William and Harry also issued a joint statement earlier claiming a story in the press about the Sussexes being forced out by "bullying" behaviour in the royal family was false.
The two princes said: "For brothers who care so deeply about the issues surrounding mental health, the use of inflammatory language in this way is offensive and potentially harmful".
Yesterday, Prince William spoke out about the row after months of speculation about a royal feud between his brother and him.
It follows months of speculation about a royal feud between Harry and William's families. (Image: PA)
Prince Harry and Prince William 'feud': What sparked it? A look back at royal rift
On Thursday, in a symbol of the royal split, Meghan and Harry were removed from the royal family set at Madame Tussauds.
Home secretary Priti Patel has also hit out at Harry's claims that negative coverage of his wife was motivated by an undercurrent of racism.
She said: "I'm not in that category at all where I believe there's racism at all. I think we live in a great country, a great society, full of opportunity, where people of any background can get on in life."
Harry and Meghan will have a transition period splitting their time between the UK and Canada (Image: AFP via Getty Images)
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle summit: Royal aides clear press from Sandringham gates
The chief executive of the Rugby Football League, Ralph Rimmer, said he hopes Harry will remain a patron.
Harry will carry out the draw for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup at Buckingham Palace on Thursday, his first public engagement since he and Meghan issued their explosive statement last week.
MeteorFireball blazes over Puerto Rico as locals fear 'end times' after earthquakesThe blazing celestial phenomenon was spotted in Puerto Rico who thought the blaring ball of light was a 'bad omen' and 'something catastrophic'
Latest NewsGay rugby clubs on the rise helping tackle discrimination with 30 in UK aloneGay rugby clubs are on the is and they're helping tackle discrimination - and since last year the UK is home to 30 of them
Theresa MayHouse of Lords could be moved to North of England to 'reconnect with voters'The upper house of parliament could be transferred from Westminster to York as senior Tories sat it would help peers to 'reconnect' with voters
Latest NewsCeleb pals start campaign to make Mike Tindall king after Prince Harry departureA group of celebrity friend reckon fun-loving ex-England union star Mike Tindall could introduce karaoke to the Palace following Prince Harry's abdication