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Home Investors FAQs
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Mahindra FInance FAQs
Equity Shares information
Important information for the investors:
What are the main lines of businesses of Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd.?
MMFSL is one of the leading non-banking finance companies ("NBFCs") with customers primarily in the rural and semi-urban markets of India. We are part of the Mahindra group, which is one of the largest business conglomerates in India. We are primarily engaged in providing financing for new and pre-owned auto and utility vehicles, tractors, cars and commercial vehicles. We also provide housing finance, personal loans, financing to small and medium enterprises, insurance broking and mutual fund distribution services.
Through its subsidiaries and JVs, the company has participated in the insurance broking business, housing finance business, wholesale inventory financing to the dealers and retail-financing to customers in the United States.
Where can I obtain information on the company's subsidiaries and associate companies?
The details can be accessed from our website – www.mahindrafinance.com and is also available in the Annual Report of the company, which is a downloadable PDF document from this site.
What is the company's performance for the last financial year closing?
In INR (Rs. Crores)
In USD millions
MMFSL 400.23 61.69
MMFSL and group 511.64 78.86
Where can I obtain information periodically on the company's performance?
The Company on a periodic basis provide the Stock Exchange with disclosures as required by law which amongst others includes quarterly financials. The Company further updates its website with the following financial information viz. quarterly financials, annual reports, investor presentation as well as transcripts of the conference call undertaken by the Company to update its shareholders and general public at large. The same is provided on the Company website under the Investor Zone
Additionally, the section is updated in the event of any specific information which needs to be communicated to the Investors.
What is the credit rating of the company?
What is the address of the registered office of the company?
The address of the registered office of the company is:
Gateway Building,
Apollo Bunder,
What is the address of the corporate office of the company?
The address of the corporate office of the company is:
Mahindra Towers,
Dr. G. M. Bhosale Marg,
P. K. Kurne Chowk, Worli,
Website:www.mahindrafinance.com
What is the Corporate Identity Number of Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited?
The Corporate Identity Number of the company is L65921MH1991PLC059642.
When does the company's financial year begin and end?
The company's financial year begins on 1st April and ends on 31st March.
How does the company interact with Investors? Are these interactions open to the general public?
The company conducts quarterly conference calls post announcement of quarterly results. Transcripts of the conference call are available on this website for the benefit of the general public.
The company also conducts an Annual meet for Institutional Investors and Analysts after announcing results of Q4 and the full year. The presentation materials used during these meets are available for download on this website. Investors can also interact with the company during the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held every year.
The company also participates regularly in domestic and overseas conferences, Investor meets and non-deal road shows. All presentations made during such events are available for download from this website.
How does one contact the company?
Investors desirous to communicate with the company can send an e-mail to
Also, one can write to:
Mahindra Towers, 4th Floor,
When did the company go public? Which year did it list its stock?
MMFSL was incorporated on 1st January, 1991 as a Public Limited company name Maxi Motors Financial Services Limited under the Companies Act, 1956. MMFSL shares were listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in 2006.
Which are the exchanges where the company is listed?
Shares of the company are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
What is the company code in the exchanges where the company is listed?
BSE - 532720
NSE - M&MFIN
The Demat International Security Identification Number (ISIN) in NDSL and CDSL for equity shares are: INE774D01024 (new - for equity shares with face value of Rs.2 per share)
What is the history of bonus issues and stock split for the company in last 10 years?
In 1996, a bonus issue was made in the ratio of four bonus equity share for every one share of face value Rs.10 per share held in the company. A stock split occurred in 2012, where every equity share of face value Rs. 10 per share split into 5 equity shares with a face value of Rs.5 per share.
In which month is the Annual General Meeting (AGM) usually held?
The company's AGM is usually held in the month of July every year.
How often does the company organize Investor/Analyst days?
The company conducts quarterly conference calls after announcing the quarterly results. Transcripts of the conference call are available on company's website for the benefit of shareholders and the general public.
The company also conducts an Annual meet for Institutional Investors and Analysts after announcing results of Q4 and the full year. The presentation materials used during these meets are available for downloads from this website. Investors can also interact with the company during the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held every year.
Does the company have any trading window closure period?
Yes. The company follows trading window closure prior to its earnings release every quarter. During this period, the company or any of its officials will not interact with any investors/analysts. The trading window closure starts 15 working days prior to the date on which the earnings are going to be released.
When is the dividend paid?
Dividend is approved every year at the AGM and paid immediately thereafter.


This piece will not only look great on your coffee table but all your friends will be jealous of its beauty. This piece has basically three different percolators. Your smoke is first diffused through the matrix barrel perc then through through the honeycomb perc before finally hitting the diffused splash guard which prevent any water from getting in your mouth. This piece features very thick glass for amazing durability.
Perch has the best hits and rips. Not bad with cleaning. My bowl came cracked. Toker supply shipped a new but different but hey they did it fast.
This is a beautiful water pipe, well made, heavy glass and very nice to look at. My critique on functionality is not as glowing. I brought this water pipe because of the three different percolators, the Matrix Barrel Percolator is FABULOUS it dose not clog or get resin or debris caught in it. That said... the problem is filling this pipe with enough water to cover the Honeycomb Perc so it function as expected. Maybe it's user error and I just don't understand how to effectively fill this pipe (Please tell me how to fill and use it correctly). The other issue is being able to clean the Diffused Splash Guard, because of the ice pinchers it is difficult to maneuver a brush past the pinchers to clean the slots of the splash guard.
Got dirty fast but hits so smooth and clear I love the percs!
Hits extremely smooth, thick & sturdy glass, very happy as usual with my order!


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Q: Apex convert string mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss to standard system date (yyyy-mm-dd 00:00:00) I am trying to convert string from google docs "1/16/2019 11:52:38" to standard system date "2019-01-16 00:00:00". I was able to achieve that using substring method but I am pretty sure there is a faster and smarter way of doing this.
I would really appreciate your help!
My method
private Date getFormattedDate(String timestamp) {
    String dateAsString = timestamp.substringBefore(' ');
    Integer month = Integer.valueOf(dateAsString.substringBefore('/'));
    Integer year =  Integer.valueOf(dateAsString.substringAfterLast('/'));
    Integer day = Integer.valueOf(dateAsString.substringAfter('/').substringBeforeLast('/'));
    return Date.newInstance(year, month, day);
}

A: You can use Date.parse method:
String str = '1/16/2019 11:52:38';
Date dt = Date.parse( str.split(' ')[0] );
system.debug(' Parsed Date is ' + dt );

|DEBUG| Parsed Date is 2019-01-16 00:00:00

Refer Date Class
If you want to change from mm/dd/yyyy to dd/mm/yyyy format, use below approach.
Date dToday = Date.today(); //DEBUG|>>>>2019-01-17 00:00:00
String dateStr = Date.today().format();
DateTime dt = DateTime.newInstance(dToday.year(), dToday.month(),dToday.day());
dateStr = dt.format('dd/MM/yyyy');
System.debug('>>>>' + dateStr); //>>>>17/01/2019

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Get out your party dress and bow tie, it's time for dancing.
The dance will also offer information on youth involvement in environmental issues in the Yukon. Proceeds go to the "This is Our Arctic" project, run by the Bringing Youth Toward Equality Society.


Patient piano teacher with 6 years of experience teaching all ages, from children to adults. My way to teach is to try to help you to find your own way into music and piano playing, whilst having fun and enjoying yourself. £20/Hour or £65/month. Any Time by arrangement.
Workshops run from 10am-4pm, cost £65 and include lunch, snacks and materials.
One day Mindfulness courses for GCSE/A level students to manage examination stress and anxiety.
Discover the magic of wool sculpture and make an animal of your choice. Models are around 6 inches in height. No sewing or gluing is involved, suitable for absolute beginners or improvers. Full day 10am to 4.30pm £55 includes all materials, lunch and refreshments.
Ideal for those wanting to learn the basic techniques of this fantastic craft. We will explore cutting, piecing and assembling of patchwork. Building up your skills and confidence. Ideal for beginners. 6 weeks 10.30-12.30. Starting Thurs 6h June 2019. £60.
A fun and friendly 1 day workshop to help you get to grips with your sewing machine. We will look at the buttons, dials and feet for your machine and help you identify what everything does. Fri 26th April or Fri 5th July, 10.30-4.30pm, £60.
outdoor enthusiasts, leaders, duke of Edinburgh award supervisors and more. 9am-6pm on both days multiple dates available 18th May, 30th May, 28th May or the 8th August 2019. £130.
adjust the length to your preference. Suitable for all abilities, including beginners. Friday 17th May 10.30–4.30pm. £60.
Other workshops and courses are available, please see website for further information.
Two-day ceremonial weekend for women only in a woodland sanctuary. Transforming, expressing & healing. 10.30am-5pm, 4th & 5th May, £195.
Courses in Redbrook in the Wye Valley.
An introduction to plants and eco shamanism using perception and resonance techniques. £50 incl lunch (conc £40) 10am-5pm. Saturday 29th June 2019.
Course in Floral Art & Design including Basic Floristry. Ideal for anyone who loves working with flowers and, maybe, thinking of a career. If you decide to continue, the next Module starts June 7th.


After the prescribed burn, it's a lot easier to see, and there are more gopher tortoise burrows than we thought.
This entry was posted in Dogs, Fire, Longleaf, Okra Paradise Farms and tagged Brown Dog, Dogs, Fire, Georgia, Gopher, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, Gretchen Quarterman, John S. Quarterman, Longleaf, Lowndes County, Okra Paradise Farms, pine, Pinus palustris, prescribed fire, Yellow Dog on January 29, 2019 by John S. Quarterman.
Pictures by John S. Quarterman for Okra Paradise Farms, Lowndes County, Georgia, 16 May 2013.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise and tagged 16 May 2013, armadillo, burrow, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gretchen Quarterman, John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County, Okra Paradise Farms on May 22, 2013 by John S. Quarterman.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise, Reptiles and tagged 18 August 2011, Coppage Road, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County on August 19, 2011 by John S. Quarterman.
The two plants that most characterize Georgia's southern longleaf forests: Pinus palustris and Aristida stricta. These two are natives; they and their ancestors have lived on this spot since the last ice age.
We believe that longleaf in any form is better than a cotton field; that longleaf and native ground cover (like wiregrass) is better than longleaf alone; that longleaf, wiregrass, and gopher tortoises are better than longleaf and wiregrass alone.
Picture of Pinus palustris and Aristida stricta by John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County, Georgia, 19 February 2011.
This entry was posted in Longleaf, Wiregrass and tagged 19 February 2011, Aristida stricta, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, John S. Quarterman, Longleaf, Lowndes County, Pinus palustris, wiregrass on March 11, 2011 by John S. Quarterman.
The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is named for its burrowing skills. Its shovel-shaped forefeet dig burrows up to 40 feet long that shelter and house not only tortoises, but a virtual zoo. By one count, an astonishing 362 animals take refuge in these burrows, from gopher frogs and burrowing owls to an array of snakes and invertebrates, some species depend entirely on them. If we lacked the scientific concept of a keystone species–one with an impact far beyond that expected from its numbers–we'd need to create it for the gopher tortoise, given its importance in the longleaf forest ecosystem.
Picture of Gopherus polyphemus front porch by John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County, Georgia, 19 February 2011.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise and tagged 19 February 2011, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County on March 10, 2011 by John S. Quarterman.
Fire forest, yes! But they forgot to mention Smilax: catbriar, greenbriar, those vines that like to catch you in the woods.
Thanks to Gary Stock for the tip.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise, Longleaf, Plants, Reptiles, Silviculture, Snakes and tagged Gopher tortoise, indigo snake, Longleaf, Longleaf Alliance, Moody Forest, Nature Conservancy, Pinus palustris, red cockaded woodpecker on June 14, 2010 by John S. Quarterman.
This gopher lives in the back yard. The longleaf pine cone is about 8 inches long; the gopher is about 12 inches.
Pictures by John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County, Georgia, 26 May 2010.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise, Longleaf, Reptiles, Snakes and tagged 26 May 2010, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, John S. Quarterman, Longleaf, Lowndes County, Pinus palustris, snake on June 9, 2010 by John S. Quarterman.
He's been living in the corner of this field for a long time.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise, Reptiles and tagged 26 May 2010, Carolyn Selby, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County on June 8, 2010 by John S. Quarterman.
Why did the Gopherus polyphemus cross the road?
So it could get back to digging.
More pictures in the flickr set.
This entry was posted in Gopher tortoise, Reptiles and tagged 8 Sep 2009, Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, Lowndes County, Pictures by Gretchen Quarterman on October 13, 2009 by John S. Quarterman.
I noticed this gopher because the dogs kept yipping and running over to where she was. She eventually crawled off into the underbrush and went under, as you can see.
The pictures were taken with a wireless Ethernet camera, recorded by software run out of crontab every minute. The recording ends when it started to rain and I took the camera in.
Pictures by John S. Quarterman, Lowndes County, Georgia, 16 September 2009.
This entry was posted in Dogs, Gopher tortoise, Reptiles and tagged Georgia, Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, Lowndes County on September 18, 2009 by John S. Quarterman.


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icvalledeilaghi » Rock & Pop » Stephen Barker - Tears and Promises
Stephen Barker - Tears and Promises album mp3
Stephen Barker
Tears and Promises
MPC WMA AIFF WAV VQF AC3
Stephen Francis Barker is an American philosopher of mathematics, a professor emeritus of philosophy at Johns Hopkins University and a former faculty member at the University of Southern California, the University of Virginia and Ohio State University. Barker did his undergraduate studies at Swarthmore College and earned a doctorate from Harvard University in 1954. While at Harvard, he won the Bechtel Prize in 1951 for his essay, "A Study of Phenomenalism"
The English pop rock band Tears for Fears have released six studio albums, along with numerous singles, compilations and videos. Formed in 1981 by Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith, the duo signed to Phonogram Records in the UK and released their first single the same year. It was not until Tears for Fears' third single, "Mad World" (1982), that they scored their first hit, and their platinum-selling debut album The Hurting (1983) was a UK number one.
MGK RELEASES SONG WITH UP AND COMING POP STAR STEPHEN BARKER (C) 2012 Bad Boy/Interscope Records. Автовоспроизведение Если функция включена, то следующий ролик начнет воспроизводиться автоматически. Безопасный режим: выкл.
Rock Keys And Promises. Liste der Bands Rock Keys And Promises Keys and Promises. Bearbeite die Lyrics. Mitglieder die dieses Album besitzen1. 1. Thirty One Keys and Promises. 3. See You on Tuesday.
The Lord's My Shepherd Wendy Craig - Show Me The Way (LP, Album).
Stephen Barker - Primary Artist
1 40 KT Lovers Stephen Barker 5:15
2 The Avenue Stephen Barker 2:01
3 Streets of Gold (Dad's Song) Stephen Barker 4:07
4 Emptyness Stephen Barker 2:19
5 Song of Freedom Stephen Barker 3:56
6 Grace Stephen Barker 3:15
7 You're Leaving Stephen Barker 3:21
8 Livin' on the Road Stephen Barker 2:44
9 The Politician Stephen Barker 4:08
10 Oh Susie Stephen Barker 2:35
Albums related to Stephen Barker - Tears and Promises:
Barker - Like an Animal mp3 download
Warren Barker - Warren Barker Is In mp3 download
Aaron Barker / Curti Wayne - Straight From the Horse's Mouth mp3 download
Emily Barker - Photos. Fires. Fables. mp3 download
Annie Barker - ...For a Better Place mp3 download
Mark Barker - Hindman, August 1969 mp3 download
Tallis Barker - Suite, Watercolors mp3 download
Les Barker - Mrs. Ackroyd: Superstar! mp3 download
Ma Barker - Ma Barker mp3 download
Thurman Barker - Rediscovered mp3 download

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Xun Fangying and You Xiaodi were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.

Han Xinyun and Zhu Lin won the title after defeating Jacqueline Cako and Julia Glushko 7–5, 6–1 in the final.

Seeds

Draw

References
Main Draw

Zhengzhou Women's Tennis Open - Doubles

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Lovely ivory tulle dress, has panels in the skirt that can be used as straps for many different styles. Bought as a backup dress, I never ended up using it. Tags still attached. Can easily switch up the look with a sash or topper. As seen on the BHLDN website.


A smile is a beautiful thing which is So precious yet it cannot be bought off like most things. One will never remember a smiling face that did not look beautiful as the smile shows the joy inside your heart. But there are many days where a smile may be missing from your face or your loved ones may face hardships.
These smile quotes are sure to get that curved line back on your face. Smile quotes and smiling quotes and sayings are a great way to make someone feel better. Here's a few of those famous and new smile quotes and sayings. We also include some quotes about smiling with images and pictures. We're hoping that this collection of smile quotes can really make you SMILE.
When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show that you have a thousand reasons to SMILE.
Sometimes All It Takes is a Smile To Make Everything Feel Better.
It's better to let go with a Smile than to hold on with tears.
Making someone happy is very easy and it's easier than it seems. There's a lot of reasons why someone feels sad and needs a bit of motivation and these smile quotes and sayings will surely help in making your mood better.
A Smile is a Curve that sets everything straight ..
That Person Can Always Manage To Make You Smile.
Life isn't always full of reasons to smile, but your smile itself is a reason for others to smile too.
Be happy with the little you have. They are some people with nothing who still manage to smile. You'll find that life is still worthwhile, if you just smile.
Life's not always a bed of roses and there's many times you will face challenges . but in the end you can succeed if you believe in yourself and face the challenges. Sometimes putting up a fake smile will help you feel confident and hide the sorrows within. Read these Fake smile quotes and sayings.
Just because I'm happy doesn't mean I have to smile. And Just because I smile doesn't mean I'm happy.
Sometimes it's more easier to smile even if you're hurting inside, than to explain to the whole world why you're sad.
The power of a Smile is not new and it has been used by people to lead on life everyday and face its challenges with ease. Here are a few popular and famous smile quotes to remember the next time you are sad and need a bit of motivation.
We hope these smile quotes and sayings have motivated you to progress in life and put a smile on your face. Do visit us everyday for such interesting posts and many more sayings and quotes.


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jeannine burgdorf
cosmic scorecard
Karl wanted to give Margaret a key to his house. She was the first woman he had dated since his divorce from Violet a year ago. He was afraid of moving too quickly but dismissed the thought as vanity. They hadn't celebrated each other's birthdays or even exchanged gifts as a sign of affection. He was unsure of her level of commitment until she hurried out of their favorite café to take a call from her father's doctor. Her father was doing it again, having an episode. Alone, Karl admired the wall of cultivated moss and finished his risotto.
The next day, Margaret called to say she had landed in Detroit. She was preparing to drive her father to his neurosurgeon. It was her way of explaining that they would not be seeing each other for some time. Maybe she was ending things permanently.
"Karl, I just can't focus on two men right now."
"I understand. I know he needs your help."
"I don't know when I'll be able to call again," her words trailed off.
"No pressure to check-in every day. Do what needs to be done." He felt his jaw solidify against her rejection. Karl hoped she wouldn't call when her father died. He didn't want to have to have to come up with a lie about why he couldn't go to the funeral. He didn't think she would put him in that position. But grief makes people act unpredictably.
Margaret and Karl met on an app for people over fifty. His divorce from Violet had been final for a year, time he had filled traveling to tourist beaches where he read spy novels. There was no tragedy in their ending. Karl didn't get to the point of saying outright, "I don't love you." He just stopped responding when Violet said she loved him. She never confronted him about his silence, just packed a bag one night. He was preoccupied with his work as a lead architect at a high profile firm. He came home to find her sitting on the couch in her coat. She told him a taxi was on its way and she would have the movers get the rest of her things later. He stood in front of her, his eyebrows pushing down his face in confusion.
His marriage provided a wall, some protection against the world. The ring on his left hand conferred legitimacy to his place among all the other men in grey suits among grey buildings on grey streets. Before Violet left he had designed the perfect life, one he could predict with regularity day after day. He understood the blueprint of marriage to be an intense beginning followed by a comfortable companionship. Karl missed companionship. That was why he joined the dating service. He needed someone to bring his days into focus, to make them more real by sharing them.
The morning after Margaret's call, he watched the drip coffee pot cough the last of the hot water out. Dawn was coming but the bleed of blue had not started along the horizon. Margaret had gotten in the habit of texting Karl every morning to see how he slept and how he was feeling, to ask if he was drinking another cup of coffee. He had been instructed by his doctor to cut back; it was tearing up his stomach. Sometimes she wrote to him about her dreams, of watching her father's hand slip from her grasp in a thick black night, or of being held underwater by an invisible hand. Karl grew to expect her messages, incorporated them into his schedule each day. His longing for them produced a pain in his stomach as sharp as drinking a second cup of coffee.
On their first date Margaret wore a perfume he couldn't identify, its spiciness aroused him from his introversion. He wanted to know more about her based solely on this feature: what kind of woman went to meet a stranger in a haze of blood orange and galbanum. She had no self-pity for the circumstances she had been dealt. Margaret told him she never married, that she had sacrificed a lot, as an only child, to move back to Detroit and take care of her sick mother. When she died Margaret was in shock in spite of decades of watching her disintegrate. Her father's first outburst happened in a grocery store shortly after her death. He had started screaming and throwing jars of applesauce at a woman who was trying to pass him with her cart. Ten minutes after, he had no idea how he ended up in the back office without his groceries. He carried an emergency identification card in his wallet and the store manager had called Margaret and left a message. She still had a Detroit phone number; they must have thought she was local even though she had moved back to Chicago. By the time she listened to the message, hours had passed and when she called her father he was at home making eggs.
Margaret's love for her father was the realest version Karl had ever heard. He watched her tell it waiting for her to conclude with some dismissive remark about burdens but she never did. He would not have given so much to his parents, and luckily because his brother was rich he didn't have to. In their final days they had every need attended to, whether they were aware of it or not. Karl did not know if they had an easy death, but they had every material comfort. His brother wasn't a saint, but he had told Karl he had a duty to repay the care they had given him growing up. The idea of a cosmic scorecard was laughable to Karl; the world was straight lines that made right angles.
After drinking his single cup of coffee, Karl took the high-speed train downtown to his office. From the platform he looked down at the people pacing back and forth on the sidewalk. Some held paper coffee cups that were slowly dissolving in the rain. As the express train passed behind him, his back absorbing its fierce energy, a man came running down the sidewalk below for a second time, and a third, in a loop to what end only he knew. The man's frenetic energy was unnerving amid the dozens of people standing still staring into their phones on the platform. Karl turned just as the southbound train pulled into the station. The crowd pushed him against a window next to a woman who discharged the smell of a sinus infection and old alcohol. Soon the tree shade dropped off and the city's skyscrapers came into view. The order of lines and geometry, overlapping in concrete and glass, made the discomfort of the crowd bearable.
The office was dark when he got there, the hallway fluorescents untouched over the weekend. His hand moved the light switch next to the framed blueprint of his favorite Mies van der Rohe staircase, a gift from Violet. A model of the seventy-story office tower he had designed a decade ago sat on the table across from his wide, empty desk. His day proceeded just as his datebook predicted, meeting after meeting, the requests for updates on projects sitting unread in his inbox. He clenched his teeth at everyone's need to know the status of everything at all times.
Karl's assistant often ordered lunch and had it waiting on his desk by the time he noticed his hunger. But she had booked a dentist appointment so round one he decided to walk around the block to a place that had pre-made salads he could scan and pay for himself without having to talk to a cashier. Among the skyscraper's shadows he breathed in a deep well of damp air, relieved to be briefly in a space where no one was asking him for anything. As he turned the corner he glanced at a small person wrapped in blankets sat on the concrete begging for change to feed their dog. It wasn't obvious if they were young or old or what their gender was. The blankets covered their entire face except for their eyes. The dog was under the blankets, too, awake but not watching people pass it. It seemed drugged in order to keep it from escaping. This scam worked on corners all over downtown. None of these people were homeless. On a different corner, the same woman sat next to a sign reading "Help me get something to eat. I'm pregnant," for the last year and a half, her belly flat day after day. It was a perversion of need and those who felt compelled to give, who understood their role as helpers, kept the circus going day in and day out.
Karl was cautious crossing the street, even waiting until after the signal had been white for a few seconds before moving from the curb. The throngs of regional transit riders went into traffic, assured that their size as a group would stop the oncoming cars. He had arrived at the station unconsciously and now that he was there, Karl wanted to get on a train now, any train.
Inside the train station, the arcade of vendors was empty. There were no scheduled routes over the lunch hour. The pharmacy and fruit stand lights were making an eerie glow that amplified the emptiness of the long hall. He couldn't make it to Detroit on the regional line. He wouldn't even know how to find Margaret, even if he knew what hospital her father was being treated at. In the arcade he paced back and forth passing the entries to the tracks: dark, greasy portals out of the city into the promise of a flourishing tree-lined street dream. Karl had his own dream come to life in the house he designed outside the city limits, but he had waited too long to give Margaret a key and now it was too late. He felt like a fool waiting for Margaret whose care would always be divided as long as her father was alive. He told himself he would rejoin the dating site when he got home from work. There were many attractive women who were looking for the same thing he was. He watched the track numbers turn on the digital reader and got up from the bench and walked back to his office.
That night walking home from the crowded train, Karl was cooled by a light drizzle. When he reached his door he heard a woman's voice from the covered entryway.
"Excuse me, are you Karl Langen?"
"Yes. I am."
"I'm sorry to bother you at home. I tried reaching you all day at your office. The woman who answered the phone said you were unavailable. Anyway, I have Elliott here for you." The hood of her rain jacket covered most of her face. He invited her inside to sort out whatever she was talking about. In the entryway, she continued, "Ms. Stanhope arranged everything," refering to Margaret.
"Ms. Stanhope is out of town indefinitely, she won't be coming back." It wasn't until he had hung up his coat in the hall closet and turned around that he saw the dog that had come in with her.
"Right, she did mention that. I'm happy to answer any questions you have about Elliott. His introduction packet is here. It has all the details about feeding and exercise. He's already house trained."
"I'm sorry, what? Who is Elliott?"
"This all seems to be a surprise to you. I'm sorry." The woman's apology made him even more tense. "Elliott is your new German Shepherd puppy. He was surrendered a few weeks ago and Ms. Stanhope adopted him. But since she can't get back to the area, she's transferred the adoption to you. She was scheduled to pick him up today." The last thing he wanted was a dog, much less Margaret's dog. This must be some sort of prank. Margaret had to be waiting in the rain to yell "surprise" at him when he opened the door to show the animal shelter worker out. She hadn't gone to Detroit. She would need a key now so she could walk the dog when he was downtown.
"I can't adopt a dog. I'm sorry. You'll have to find someone else." He had a tremor in his voice from restraining the urge to scream at this innocent woman. She hadn't done anything. Margaret had made this mess by making the wild assumption that he would care for her dog. She had never told him she wanted to adopt a German Shepherd, though it made sense. She needed something to care for. He had enough responsibility, enough to care for and no time to feed and walk a dog until or if Margaret returned.
"Sir, I understand, but the paperwork's all here. Elliott's here. Look how much he likes you." The dog was indifferent to him. He focused on learning about his new surroundings, his long nose sniffing the baseboard and the hall rug.
Karl liked the name Elliott and wondered if Margaret had given him that name. He crouched down and extended his hand to the dog. Elliott made his way to Karl, licking at his feet before exploring his open palm. The sensation was pleasing to him, warm and soft. He had missed feeling warm and soft. His eyes welled up and he started laughing, bent his head down toward to the dog's head so the stranger wouldn't notice. The woman said she'd leave the paperwork on the hall table and closed the door behind her. Karl sat on the rug with the dog, spreading his fingers through the thickness of the double coat on his neck, stroking the velveteen of his ears and cried for the first time since he was a boy.
JEANNINE BURGDORF is a writer and storyteller on stage. Her fiction has appeared in New Reader Magazine, Orange Quarterly, and the anthology Writer Shed Vol. 2. Her nonfiction has appeared in the Chicago Review of Books.
(Image credit: Engraving by Jacob de Gheyn II (1600); photograph (cropped) taken of an image originating from an antiquarian book that is part of the Peace Palace Library collection in the Netherlands. The image has been digitized by Bert Mellink and Lilian Mellink-Dikker from the partnership "D-Vorm VOF".)


text:
Q: Class with different types I am working on a C++ ROS Project, which contains different classes, each containing a vector.
The difficulty is that the vectors can be of different types. For example:
class A{
    public
        .....
    private
        std::vector<Class_C> List
}
class B{
    public
        .....
    private
        std::vector<Class_D> List
}

How could I achieve such task? I would like to find a way to simplify my code using templates, inheritances, and other language features.

A: Just use a template argument:
template <typename T>
class A{
    public
        .....
    private
        std::vector<T> List;
}

This allows A to have a vector of any type:
A<Class_C> foo;
A<Class_D> bar;

A: Since I cannot comment because of my reputation I have to write an answer, but Gill Bates' answer could solve your issue even though you are not clear on what you want to accomplish. And to extend on his answer you could use inheritance based of his template class to ease your coding and force a type into your list (you would also need to change your list visibility to protected in this case):
class FooInt : public A<int>{
    public
        void print() { /* print List's content */ }
...
};

class FooString : public A<std::string>{
    public
        void print() { /* print List's content */ }
...
};

You use your classes this way:
FooInt hello;
hello.print(); // Would print list of int

FooString moto;
moto.print(); // Would print list of string

Note that the classes' names are written as Foo* only to help you understand that their underlying lists would contain the types written in the names, this could be your class B inheriting from the class A...

A: Is that what you are looking for?
template <typename T>
class A {
    public:
        .....
    protected:
        std::vector<T> List;
};

class B : public A<Class_D> {
    public:
    .....
};

B b;


Enthusiastic Artist: MORSE - a new tangle!
MORSE - a new tangle!
Or is it simply a variation? Oh well, I think it deserves a name!
At Tangle U 2014 I was to teach a short class called Hollibaugh on Steroids: five weird and wonderful variations of Hollibaugh. I didn't get to Tangle U, but I did the class with three other CZTs some weeks ago, and again with a few tangle addict students. One of them said that this variation looked like "dots and dashes" so I've named it after Samuel Morse of Morse Code fame.
Don't put circles over an intersection because you want to put black around them, and you have another white band back there. Remember to round the ends of the long dashes. As with any tangle, you can vary the scale, and with Morse you'll need to vary the number of circles.
BTW: It's getting harder and harder to keep track of tangles and names. If this pattern has been presented elsewhere, or if the name has been used earlier, please let me know!
Nice! Thank you, we so missed you.
What a great new tangle Margaret! Thank you. Also, your instructions are thorough! .
Margaret, I really like this for so many reasons: cheeky name, easy to adapt to the ways of Hollibaugh, and it is so pretty. Thank you for posting it!
PERFECT name for this one.
I suppose it is a variation. I think almost everything anyone does now is a "variation" of another tangle.
So I try to say that when I tuck them away. I am using an ap on my iPad called "Evernote". Free.
It will take the photos I take (right off the computer screen) and automatically alphabetize it.
It's where I keep "step outs". I also keep a hard copy of the finished tangle in my tangle book.
I now have over 1000. But you and I know that only about 100 of these get used regularly. I think I will surely use this one! THANK you. I love your clear step outs too.
Ooh I love it, especially with all that black!
Hollibaugh is one of my favourite tangles! I love all the variations of it. This one is terrific! I will have to tangle for my ham operator husband (..-..-..-..) that's Fred LOL Thanks for another terrific tangle!


Don't Let Ethiopia Become the Next Yugoslavia !
Don't Let Ethiopia Become the Next Yugoslavia!
Indeed, Ethiopia's political system today has strong parallels with that of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Similar to the former Yugoslavia, Ethiopia is a federal state with nine units organized along ethnic lines: The Tigray, Somali, Amhara, and Oromia regions (around 80 percent of Ethiopia) take their names from the dominant ethnic groups.
The path to violent dissolution was set during the years preceding it as political elites sought to gain power by taking advantage of the ethnofederal structure of the country. The Yugoslav federation was divided into republics and two provinces, most of which had a dominant ethnonational group (save Bosnia and Vojvodina). Thus, nationalists could easily capture the republics, leading to secession, ethnic cleansing, and war.
Despite these safeguards against fragmentation, many hazards remain. Like the Croats and Slovenes in the old Yugoslavia, there are also Ethiopian groups, such as the current Tigray regional administration, threatening secession.There is an implicit threat from the TPLF (ruling a region comprising less than 10 percent of the population), which had disproportionately dominated the political and economic scene for the last three decades, to hold on to power.
In addition, in ethnic federations, political parties and movements are likely to organize along ethnic lines (as they are in Ethiopia). Ethnic parties usually maximize their support not by moderation but by polarization. First, this allows them to convince their voters about an existential threat to their group that necessitates them to vote for ethnic parties. Second, cross-ethnic voting is difficult, as this requires a more elaborate program than simply fomenting fear. Ethnic parties thus reinforce their raison d'être.
For a successful peaceful and democratic transition, the new administration needs the support of international actors. But most of all, the prime minister needs new blood in the bureaucracy—with commitment, diligence, and ability—to tame and reverse the rampant corruption, inequality, discrimination, mediocrity, and favoritism that were the hallmarks of the past regime.


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Endpoint Security , Multi-factor & Risk-based Authentication , Next-Generation Technologies & Secure Development
Credential Stuffing Attacks: How to Combat Reused Passwords
Troy Hunt Describes Efforts to Build and Store Better Passwords Mathew J. Schwartz (euroinfosec) • June 20, 2018
Troy Hunt, founder, Have I Been Pwned?
For attackers, "credential stuffing" is the gift that keeps on giving, says information security researcher Troy Hunt, founder of the free Have I Been Pwned? breach-notification service (see Breach Alert Service: UK, Australian Governments Plug In).
Credential stuffing refers to attackers taking usernames and passwords stolen or leaked from one site to log into any other site for which an individual reused their credentials.
"This is the underlying problem: People have said: 'Hey, I have a favorite password, it's my cat's name and this is the year that it was born; this is fantastic and I'm going to use it everywhere,'" Hunt says.
But when website A gets breached, if the credentials have been reused elsewhere - say on websites B through Z - then attackers may have a field day compromising that user's accounts on other sites.
"This is where I'm a little bit sympathetic," Hunt says. "This website B didn't necessarily do anything wrong, but now they've got to deal with the risk of ... an attacker logging in with a victim's credentials, and that's a really hard problem."
In a video interview at the 2018 Infosecurity Europe conference in London, Hunt discusses:
The rise in credential stuffing attacks;
The practice of reviewing data dumps to proactively lock accounts for users whose data has been breached;
The Pwned Passwords service and how organizations are using it to help improve password security.
Hunt is a Microsoft Regional Director and MVP, Pluralsight author and internet security specialist. He's the creator of "Have I Been Pwned", the free online service for breach monitoring and notifications. He has testified before the U.S. Congress on the impact data breaches are having on society.
Multi-factor & Risk-based Authentication
$4.3 Million HIPAA Penalty for 3 Breaches
Data Governance Best Practices in the GDPR Era
https://www.govinfosecurity.com/credential-stuffing-attacks-how-to-combat-reused-passwords-a-11095


text:
The Office Season 4 Episode 5 Cast
See episodes of your favorite MTV Shows. Watch the latest episodes available on the Internet on your computer and phone in the highest quality hd. Watch full episodes of current and classic NBC shows online. One of BYUtv's most popular original series, the sketch-comedy show Studio C brings the whole family together for a laugh-out-loud good time. On NCIS: New Orleans Season 5 Episode 2, Necar Zadegan joins the cast as Special Agent Hannah Khoury, who will lead the team in Pride's absence, even though, in next week's preview, he still. 'This Is Us' Season 4, Episode 3 recap: Find out what happens in 'Unhinged. Metacritic TV Episode Reviews, Hot Girl, When an attractive woman, Katy, comes to the office to solicit her purses, all of the male staffers vie for her affection. Watch all 28 The Office episodes from season 5,view pictures, get episode information and more. Browse the list of episode titles to find summary recap you need to get caught up. 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Our players are mobile (HTML5) friendly, responsive with ChromeCast support. Watch The Office Season 4 Episode 14. OFFICIAL WEBSITE. 4 years ago Gus attends dream therapy to alleviate his nightmares. Watch all-new episodes of The Amazing Race on Wednesdays at 9/8c on CBS and CBS All Access. Watch One More Shot on 123Movie With everyones support Dawson Monica Raymund makes final preparations to retake the firemans exam but a call to the field may throw a. Don't miss the cast-featuring Tori Pence, Dalton Johnson, and several brand-new members-as they perform hilarious sketches and take on comical characters for your entertainment. Meanwhile, Jim is aghast to di. With Steve Carell, Rainn Wilson, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer. Season 4 guide for The Blacklist TV series - see the episodes list with schedule and episode summary. Official site of The CW Network, featuring Riverdale, Black Lightning, All American, Charmed, Legacies, Supergirl, The Flash, Arrow, Supernatural, The 100, DC's. 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QUEEN OF THE SOUTH tells the powerful story of Teresa Mendoza, a woman who is forced to run and seek refuge in America after her drug-dealing boyfriend is unexpectedly murdered in Mexico. A place to visit for all the up to date news and spoilers regarding upcoming seasons, as well as weekly features, in-depth articles, and exclusive interviews. Full episodes online. Matt invites both Sean and Morning, an actress with whom Sean has long been infatuated, to a charity event where Sean discovers the attraction is mutual; Beverly and Carol share a joint and commiserate about the men in their lives. Kevin and Andy team up to reclaim the stolen Dunder Mifflin parking spaces, which forces them into a showdown with the other four bosses of the office park. The Office (US) Episode Scripts - Springfield! Springfield! TV Show Episode Scripts. The season stars Steve Carell, Rainn Wilson, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer, and B. SS is dedicated to The Simpsons and host to thousands of free TV show episode scripts and screencaps, cartoon framegrabs and movie scripts. A New Premiere Every Day on Sky Cinema - click to open detail panel. While Raylan heads to the hills to find Drew Thompson, he discovers that Boyd is searching for him too on behalf of Wynn Duffy. Nice Guy 84. Keep up to date with the news and episodes viewed by millions of online users in the internet. But Gus' nightmares begin to take shape when he and Shawn work on an unlikely case for the SBPD. GRACE AND FRANKIE season 5 was released by Netflix a few weeks ago and all the cast are back for more. On NCIS: Los Angeles Season 11 Episode 4, Sam and Callen were stuck aboard the USS Allegiance. journey to the sun. Season 5, Episode 5 October 23, 2008 After thieves prey on the office, Michael takes a bite out of crime by holding an auction to raise funds to replace the stolen items. 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The lineup of directors for Jack Ryan Season 1 had included Carlton Cuse (episode 6), Patricia Riggen (episodes 3, 5, 7), Daniel Sackheim (episodes 2, 4, 8), and Morten Tyldum (episode 1). Our recap reveals which doctors said "I boo" this Fright Night. The video (you can watch it below) featured the series. Landscape Artist of the Year - click to open detail panel. Willis of Ohio " On The West Wing Season 1 Episode 6 while the administration is trying to pass a House appropriations bill, Donna wants her money back and. At long last, Saul Goodman, in the flesh. GRACE AND FRANKIE season 5 was released by Netflix a few weeks ago and all the cast are back for more. Brown, and more. Season 4 of The Office began on September 27, 2007 on NBC, the first four weeks of the show were hour long episodes. 1k Love Is a Drug v2 (feat. The Blacklist season four picks up right from where season three ended. 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Club Penguin Cheats by Mimo777 Club Penguin Cheats by Mimo777: Club Penguin Art For Haiti Submissions!
Club Penguin has been working to build much needed schools in Haiti and a mural will be the finishing touch to share our love of fun with kids who will learn there.
"Draw a picture of your penguin playing with friends. Make sure to follow the Dos and Don'ts.
Keep checking the What's New blog. We'll be selecting the Top 4 submissions, and everyone will vote for their favorite."
I can't wait to see the four finalists! I think it would be really sweet if someone painted a mural of one of my art? So come on everyone get your creative juices flowing an draw your pictures!
Click here to submit your artwork and learn more rules.
If you enter a drawing, be sure and let me know about it!
I might enter but I am no Artist!
Im not entering!If I enter I dont wanna see my art in the BOTTOM 4!
It seems really hard, and I am really bad at drawing. I will probaly get in the bottom 4 as well!
You should! That would be awesome!
Very awesome!! Can't wait to see what wins in the end... Oh hey, and by the way... Can you not put CPG MOD by your name unless your modding? Thanks!
Sweet! im not gonna enter though... I can barely draw a penguin.
Please only use CPG Mod when you mod a comment(like I am). I'm not sure if you have to put parrenthathess.
Cool! I'm not that creative.
I entered I Hope I make it in the top 5!
:) I would enter to, but I`m so bad a drawing. I can bearly do Stick People :P It`s a nice idea though....Well done Club Penguin!
I am so gonna enter!
Cool! I think I know the first clue to your party clues. A room with three holes.
This is completely unrelated but still- I hate when people say "Don't get any coins in Jet Pack because you get 1000 coins at the end". That's silly! I know it's true, but you could get OVER 1000 coins by actually GRABBING the coins! So no matter what people say, always grab the coins!
But Haiti still needs help with rebuilding their courage and trust! As well as the buildings, Haiti still needs to rebuild stuff, and we need to help them. Maybe when we're finished with Haiti, we can do something to Pakistan... Something good I hope!
By the way I used to be CP+CHEESECAKE=AWESOMENESS!
Sorry I haven't been commenting, I was on vacation!
When's the party? Please tell me! I am 11 therefore can't use twitter or facebook. I wish I was stinkin older!


text:
Ridges, furrows, ditches and woodbanks
February 25, 2018 Leave a Comment Written by adminguy
Cutting an ash stool for the second time in 21 years
It's been exciting and a bit emotional to start coppicing Chester Wood for a second time, after a twenty year gap. This was in November and December last year and we managed to get one coup cut before Christmas; an area we first cut in February 1997. Chester Wood is a small piece of ash and hazel coppice on the farm in Bedfordshire – about 0.5 hectares – and this bit of coppicing was the first practical thing we did when we took on the management of the whole 30 hectares in the late 1990s. Last year's cut marked the first stage in a newly signed off, ten year Woodland Management Plan. The intervening twenty odd years have been eventful so offering up a chainsaw to those same trees for a second time focused my mind on homes, children, business, deaths… ..I'm sure I hadn't considered the possibility of making this second cut when working on the first all those years ago.
On coppicing the wood that first time, over the course of two winters, we noticed a pattern in the woodland floor that I thought was ridge and furrow – a regular pattern of lumps and troughs formed by the action of repeated ploughing by oxen. It often developed in fields in which many individuals worked strips of land. In 1997, I was working full-time for a local environmental charity and saw Stephen Coleman, the local authority's Historic Environment Records Officer occasionally, so mentioned this to him in passing. He told me he had no record of any such ridge and furrow in the area. I was busy, time passed and although I didn't forget the ridge and furrow, by the following summer, new growth obscured the pattern and the evidence was lost.
Nearly twenty one years on, once again we exposed the same subtle wave form in the ground and I made a point of dropping an email to Stephen, now working at Central Bedfordshire Council, and asked him what he thought. It turned out he was interested enough to pop out to see us and the wood, the following week. It probably helped that we are less than two miles from his office as the crow flies. It was good to see him again and to be reacquainted with his immense stash of knowledge and boundless enthusiasm. Stephen rushed around the wood examining everything, zig-zagging between ditches and views, hedges and ancient coppice stools, before scurrying up and down the line of our northern boundary, muttering to himself. The new coppice plot is at the extreme western end of the wood, the furthest point from the entrance, but we eventually managed to bring him to it and to point out the suspected ridge and furrow.
"Yes" he said after another bout of pacing and muttering. "I can't see what else it can be. Interesting though; we don't have records of common fields here." After a pause he added "although there are instances of ridge and furrow on private land. Perhaps that's what occurred here". Stephen noticed something else too: many of the ash coppice stools are on the ridge tops so lie roughly in lines. Were they planted there or are they simply more successful in that slightly better-drained soil?
Stephen spots the strip
Inevitably, the self-congratulation I enjoyed on having my theory endorsed by an expert was short-lived. Stephen was back on the northern boundary. Now in the open, cleared by our work, the boundary was easier to examine.
"This looks like a wood bank and ditch" he said, rushing back and forth, peering along the boundary from various angles. He disappeared once again into the dense, uncoppiced wood, returning, nodding but looking perplexed.
"It's a bit faint in places but I think that's what it is. The thing is, it's the wrong way round."
I've read enough about woodland history to be able to have spotted this myself, especially given the twenty thousand times I've picnicked, worked and generally pottered about here. One visit by an expert is worth so many amateur ones!
"The bank is usually on the wood side and the ditch on the outside. Here it's the other way round." Stephen managed to look pleased and puzzled simultaneously.
Take a look at an Ordnance Survey map of the area, find Chester Wood and move one field to the north west and you'll find the outline of Cainhoe Park Wood. It's not named but its 'ghost' is noticeable in a form described clearly by Oliver Rackham – distinctly wide and uneven boundaries running around four sides of one large field. It was a wood grubbed out in the 1970s; certainly, local people, including Jane's mother remember walking and picking flowers there in their childhood. I've often speculated that Chester Wood might have been part of that much larger wood, well before living memory, although I've never seen any map that shows woodland between Chester Wood and Cainhoe Park Wood. Here, perhaps was some evidence.
Looking along the ditch with the bank on the right. Chester Wood is to the left
Of course I hadn't quite considered the ramifications of Stephen's observation. If this ditch was on the outside of a wood that no longer exists and is now inside Chester Wood, it follows that where Chester Wood now stands there was at some point in the past no wood. It's been many centuries since anyone thought it worthwhile to create a ditch and bank around their woodland – probably to keep deer out. Such a feature could be a thousand years old. Chester Wood being outside of this long-departed wood ties up very nicely with the identification of ridge and furrow in the wood. At some point in the past, Chester Wood, where we had been coppicing, had been arable and on the other side of the boundary, now arable there had been woodland. An exact reversal.
"But what about all the ancient woodland indicator species that grow in Chester Wood now?" Both Jane and I immediately wondered. "Surely they must point to Chester Wood being old". "Yes, but…" was Stephen's reply. Chester Wood must have arisen in a field at some time after arable farming was abandoned or perhaps it was deliberately planted. Either possibility might have occurred any time over the last thousand or more years – there are plenty of existing woodlands that arose after the Black Death of the Fourteenth Century, when farming contracted due to a massive labour shortage. The bluebells, wood anemones, dog's mercury and other plants whose presence suggest the wood is of some age would have existed in the wood bank of the neighbouring wood and spread easily into the abandoned arable field that is now Chester Wood.
I've found all this wonderful and enriching. I often pause during a day's work, particularly when I'm alone for a long period, to reflect on those who have worked the farm before; Jane's immediate relatives of course, but those medievals who drove teams of oxen and created that ridge and furrow where Chester Wood and its bluebells now grow. However, I am a bit fed up that I didn't spot the significance of the bank and ditch, especially as, on reflection, the coppice stools, although clearly big and old, aren't as big and old as those on the northern boundary
Stephen departed suggesting that it would be interesting to look back at some old maps to see if there's any documentary evidence to support his field-based conclusion. We weren't really expecting him to devote any time to this but later that day, we received an email with several attachments – two Nineteenth Century OS maps and two maps of Wrest Park – one of Eighteenth Century and the other of Nineteenth Century origin. He said that although he had found maps showing Cainhoe Park and Chester Woods he hadn't turned up anything immediately to show woodland between the two. He was however willing to suggest that the evidence, admittedly of a circumstantial nature, supports his earlier assertion.
Now all that remains is to identify when this happened and in what order. Actually, why it happened might be every bit as interesting, but such reasons are rarely recorded so must be inferred. Should I ever have some spare time, I will spend some of it in the Bedfordshire County Records Office and see what can be found in the way of maps and documents, one of which might just contain a record of a massive Cainhoe Park Wood stretching from the north to our current boundary and where Chester Wood now lies, strip farming.
Huge thanks to Stephen for his time and enthusiasm.
coppice, hazel, Woodland
ancient wood bank, ash coppice, Coppicing, hazel coppice, ridge and furrow
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