Dry hair will be caused by quite a lot of components, from medication and genetics, to something so simple as the weather condition. Use a hair mask to hydrate your hair, along with certain oils you can massage into your scalp to hydrate it. If your hair is falling out while you shampoo your hair, I suggest you try a shampoo that's presupposed to moisturise your scalp.
Additionally, "hair tends to change into extra coarse and brittle as you age," notes Rebecca Kazin, MD , an associate director on the Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery and an assistant professor of dermatology at the Johns Hopkins College College of Medication.
Simply as shingles shield your own home from rain and sun injury , the cuticle shields your hair from warmth and sun harm In a wholesome cuticle, the layers lie tightly together and keep moisture in. When a cuticle's layers separate and peel away from hair, its capacity to carry moisture is compromised – some oil escapes.
Before the seashore or after a swim, defend hair from harsh parts or chemical substances with a do-it-yourself rinse of 1/4 cup apple cider combined with 3/4 cup water to help cleanse hair, recommends Susie Galvez, writer of Hello Lovely: 365 Methods to Be Even More Lovely, then comply with with conditioner.
This ought to be followed by a well being care routine for broken hair, together with use of a restorative shampoo, conditioner and styling products Hair tends to be most broken toward the ideas; it's been around the longest and had extra time to be affected by the elements, styling merchandise and processing, and different injury-causing sources.


text:
Q: importing CSV file in Google cloud sql only shows 1 row I am trying to import a csv file that contains 5 columns and 100 rows. When I open the terminal and type SELECT * FROM cmc2 it only shows 1 row.
mysql> SELECT * FROM cmc2;
+--------------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| alt_name                       | price | market_cap | circulating_supply | volume |
+--------------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| Alt coin name;Price;Market cap |   554 |        714 |                630 |   NULL |
+--------------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

this is my table that i created:
mysql> create table cmc2 (alt_name varchar(30), price int(20), market_cap int(20), circulating_supply int(20), volume int(20));

A: As per the documentation "CSV files must have one line for each row of data and have comma-separated fields." So you should replace the semicolons in your file with commas.
This should be an easy task if you have a tool like Word, Excel, etc... Where you can do a search (Control + F) and select replace with... then import the CSV file with the required separator

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A large number of people all over the world bet on sports for several reasons. Most of them do sports betting for fun, while others bet on their preferred teams for money. Well, no matter what their particular purpose is actually, it is important to note that betting on sports without proper understanding of the overall game and its odds can be suicidal.
You may have heard about the odds makers. Basically, in sports betting, there are odds makers would be the people who consider each and every possible thing which may have an effect on the outcome of a specific event or game. The sports betting odds are then recognized by way of the odds makers by way of contemplating several aspects of the game, like the quality of the squads or players, the injuries, edge to win, weather as well as condition on the field, place of the event, match-up history, and a lot more.
When all of those factors are considered and every detail is actually given close attention, the maker of the sports betting odds usually form a number which will be acceptable towards each of those sides of the bet. Simply put, the number is considered based on its quality in order to attract enough attention for each and every side of the wager. So, if for instance, most of the bets show up on one specific side of the bet, the original number selected by way of the sports betting odds number had been probably not a good one. This is where actually the sportbooks come in to adjust the line up or down so as to motivate people to try to wager on the other side.
The sports betting odds are additionally driven by the odds makers by considering the day to day information about the event or game. The information is then utilized to adjust spreads as the season advances. Also, the fundamental numbers tend to be determined and assessed before season of the sport begins. Along with this, it is the job of the sports betting odds makers to check out the seasons numbers of the previous events, such as the off-season actions as well as transactions, health of the players, changes on training, along with other essential information.
These elements are then mixed collectively through a number of special formulas in order to form what individuals commonly call as "power rankings". The power ranking of each and every sports betting is usually changed or even fine-tuned based on its effectiveness. And, the ensuing number is actually employed to help figure out the spread.
One main fact to make note of concerning the makers of sports betting odds is actually that they will not really let you know that their work is not to predict an results of an event. They rather divide the general public as who it thinks is going to win. So, before you consider gambling on sports activities, try and do a small analysis on the sportsbooks you bet at, and also verify the odds.


text:
<?php

namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;

/**
 * Client
 */
class Client
{
    /**
     * @var integer
     */
    private $clientId;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $firstName;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $lastName;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $middleName;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $city;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     */
    private $birthday;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $phone;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $email;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     */
    private $subscriptionDate;

    /**
     * @var boolean
     */
    private $isSchoolLearner = 0;

    /**
     * @var boolean
     */
    private $isOnlineLearner = 0;

    /**
     * @var boolean
     */
    private $isSubscribed = 0;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     */
    private $createdAt;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     */
    private $updatedAt;

    /**
     * @var boolean
     */
    private $isDeleted = 0;

    /**
     * @var ArrayCollection
     */
    private $notes;

    /**
     * @var ArrayCollection
     */
    private $diseaseHistories;

    /**
     * @var ArrayCollection
     */
    private $orders;

    /**
     * @var ArrayCollection
     */
    private $rewards;

    /**
     * @var ArrayCollection
     */
    private $subscriptions;

    /**
     * @var \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
     */
    private $marketingReport;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->notes = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->diseaseHistories = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->orders = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->rewards = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->subscriptions = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    /**
     * Get clientId
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getClientId()
    {
        return $this->clientId;
    }

    /**
     * Set firstName
     *
     * @param string $firstName
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setFirstName($firstName)
    {
        $this->firstName = $firstName;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get firstName
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFirstName()
    {
        return $this->firstName;
    }

    /**
     * Set lastName
     *
     * @param string $lastName
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setLastName($lastName)
    {
        $this->lastName = $lastName;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get lastName
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastName()
    {
        return $this->lastName;
    }

    /**
     * Set middleName
     *
     * @param string $middleName
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setMiddleName($middleName)
    {
        $this->middleName = $middleName;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get middleName
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMiddleName()
    {
        return $this->middleName;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFullName()
    {
        return implode(" ", array($this->getLastName(), $this->getFirstName(), $this->getMiddleName()));
    }

    /**
     * Set city
     *
     * @param string $city
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setCity($city)
    {
        $this->city = $city;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get city
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCity()
    {
        return $this->city;
    }

    /**
     * Set birthday
     *
     * @param \DateTime $birthday
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setBirthday($birthday)
    {
        $this->birthday = $birthday;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get birthday
     *
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getBirthday()
    {
        return $this->birthday;
    }

    /**
     * Set phone
     *
     * @param string $phone
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setPhone($phone)
    {
        $this->phone = $phone;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get phone
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPhone()
    {
        return $this->phone;
    }

    /**
     * Set email
     *
     * @param string $email
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setEmail($email)
    {
        $this->email = $email;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get email
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEmail()
    {
        return $this->email;
    }

    /**
     * Set subscriptionDate
     *
     * @param \DateTime $subscriptionDate
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setSubscriptionDate($subscriptionDate)
    {
        $this->subscriptionDate = $subscriptionDate;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get subscriptionDate
     *
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getSubscriptionDate()
    {
        return $this->subscriptionDate;
    }

    /**
     * Set isSchoolLearner
     *
     * @param boolean $isSchoolLearner
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setIsSchoolLearner($isSchoolLearner)
    {
        $this->isSchoolLearner = $isSchoolLearner;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get isSchoolLearner
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function getIsSchoolLearner()
    {
        return $this->isSchoolLearner;
    }

    /**
     * Set isOnlineLearner
     *
     * @param boolean $isOnlineLearner
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setIsOnlineLearner($isOnlineLearner)
    {
        $this->isOnlineLearner = $isOnlineLearner;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get isOnlineLearner
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function getIsOnlineLearner()
    {
        return $this->isOnlineLearner;
    }

    /**
     * Set isSubscribed
     *
     * @param boolean $isSubscribed
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setIsSubscribed($isSubscribed)
    {
        $this->isSubscribed = $isSubscribed;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get isSubscribed
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function getIsSubscribed()
    {
        return $this->isSubscribed;
    }

    /**
     * Set createdAt
     *
     * @param \DateTime $createdAt
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setCreatedAt($createdAt)
    {
        $this->createdAt = $createdAt;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get createdAt
     *
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getCreatedAt()
    {
        return $this->createdAt;
    }

    /**
     * Set updatedAt
     *
     * @param \DateTime $updatedAt
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setUpdatedAt($updatedAt)
    {
        $this->updatedAt = $updatedAt;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get updatedAt
     *
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getUpdatedAt()
    {
        return $this->updatedAt;
    }

    /**
     * Set isDeleted
     *
     * @param boolean $isDeleted
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function setIsDeleted($isDeleted)
    {
        $this->isDeleted = $isDeleted;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get isDeleted
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function getIsDeleted()
    {
        return $this->isDeleted;
    }

    /**
     * Add note
     *
     * @param ClientNote $note
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addNote(ClientNote $note)
    {
        $this->notes[] = $note;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove note
     *
     * @param ClientNote $note
     */
    public function removeNote(ClientNote $note)
    {
        $this->notes->removeElement($note);
    }

    /**
     * Get notes
     *
     * @return ArrayCollection
     */
    public function getNotes()
    {
        return $this->notes;
    }

    /**
     * Add diseaseHistory
     *
     * @param DiseaseHistory $diseaseHistory
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addDiseaseHistory(DiseaseHistory $diseaseHistory)
    {
        $this->diseaseHistories[] = $diseaseHistory;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove diseaseHistory
     *
     * @param DiseaseHistory $diseaseHistory
     */
    public function removeDiseaseHistory(DiseaseHistory $diseaseHistory)
    {
        $this->diseaseHistories->removeElement($diseaseHistory);
    }

    /**
     * Get diseaseHistories
     *
     * @return ArrayCollection
     */
    public function getDiseaseHistories()
    {
        return $this->diseaseHistories;
    }

    /**
     * Add order
     *
     * @param Order $order
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addOrder(Order $order)
    {
        $this->orders[] = $order;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove order
     *
     * @param Order $order
     */
    public function removeOrder(Order $order)
    {
        $this->orders->removeElement($order);
    }

    /**
     * Get orders
     *
     * @return ArrayCollection
     */
    public function getOrders()
    {
        return $this->orders;
    }

    /**
     * @return Order|null
     */
    public function getLastOrder()
    {
        $sortCriteria = Criteria::create()->orderBy(['createdAt' => Criteria::DESC]);
        $lastOrder = $this->getOrders()->matching($sortCriteria)->first();
        return $lastOrder ? $lastOrder : null;
    }

    /**
     * @return \DateTime|null
     */
    public function getLastOrderDate()
    {
        $lastOrder = $this->getLastOrder();
        return $lastOrder ? $lastOrder->getCreatedAt() : null;
    }

    public function getLastOrderDateStr()
    {
        $lastOrderDate = $this->getLastOrderDate();
        return $lastOrderDate ? $lastOrderDate->format("Y-m-d") : "";
    }

    /**
     * Add reward
     *
     * @param Reward $reward
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addReward(Reward $reward)
    {
        $this->rewards[] = $reward;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove reward
     *
     * @param Reward $reward
     */
    public function removeReward(Reward $reward)
    {
        $this->rewards->removeElement($reward);
    }

    /**
     * Get rewards
     *
     * @return ArrayCollection
     */
    public function getRewards()
    {
        return $this->rewards;
    }

    /**
     * Add subscription
     *
     * @param Subscription $subscription
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addSubscription(Subscription $subscription)
    {
        $this->subscriptions[] = $subscription;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove subscription
     *
     * @param Subscription $subscription
     */
    public function removeSubscription(Subscription $subscription)
    {
        $this->subscriptions->removeElement($subscription);
    }

    /**
     * Get subscriptions
     *
     * @return ArrayCollection
     */
    public function getSubscriptions()
    {
        return $this->subscriptions;
    }

    public function saveFromPost(ParameterBag $post, ObjectManager $em)
    {
        $this->setLastName($post->get('last_name'));
        $this->setFirstName($post->get('first_name'));
        $this->setMiddleName($post->get('middle_name'));
        if ($post->get('birthday'))
        {
            $this->setBirthday(new \DateTime($post->get('birthday')));
        }
        $this->setCity($post->get('city'));
        $this->setIsSubscribed(($post->get('is_subscribed') === 'on') ? 1 : 0);
        $this->setIsSchoolLearner(($post->get('is_school_learner') === 'on') ? 1 : 0);
        $this->setIsOnlineLearner(($post->get('is_online_learner') === 'on') ? 1 : 0);
        $this->setPhone($post->get('phone'));
        $this->setEmail($post->get('email'));
        $this->setSubscriptionDate(new \DateTime($post->get('subscription_date')));

        $oldNotes = $this->getNotes();
        $itNotes = $oldNotes->getIterator();
        foreach ($itNotes as $note)
        {
            $em->remove($note);
        }
        $em->flush();
        $noteStr = $post->get('notes');
        if ($noteStr !== '')
        {
            $note = new ClientNote();
            $note->setText($noteStr);
            $note->setClient($this);
            $em->persist($note);
            $this->addNote($note);
        }

        $em->persist($this);
        $em->flush();
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->getFirstName() . ' ' . $this->getLastName();
    }

    /**
     * Add marketingReport
     *
     * @param \AppBundle\Entity\MarketingReport $marketingReport
     *
     * @return Client
     */
    public function addMarketingReport(\AppBundle\Entity\MarketingReport $marketingReport)
    {
        $this->marketingReport[] = $marketingReport;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove marketingReport
     *
     * @param \AppBundle\Entity\MarketingReport $marketingReport
     */
    public function removeMarketingReport(\AppBundle\Entity\MarketingReport $marketingReport)
    {
        $this->marketingReport->removeElement($marketingReport);
    }

    /**
     * Get marketingReport
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
     */
    public function getMarketingReport()
    {
        return $this->marketingReport;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isAllowedToDelete()
    {
        $notDeleted = Criteria::create()->where(Criteria::expr()->eq("isDeleted", "0"));

        return ($this->getOrders()->isEmpty()
            && $this->getRewards()->matching($notDeleted)->isEmpty()
            && $this->getSubscriptions()->matching($notDeleted)->isEmpty());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
/ Japanese Rice Whisky Should Be Approached With Curiosity
Japanese Rice Whisky Should Be Approached With Curiosity
By Anthony Delcros /	March 11, 2019
I fell in love with whisky at the young age of 16, not in consequence of tasting it, but through the pages of World Whiskey, a book written by Charles MacLean. The first encounter was through the history of whisky and that was enough to get me hooked. Whisky is ever evolving, and while we are alive, we get to experience its journey. New styles emerge from all around the world, like Japanese whisky, and even after such a successful century for Japan in the world of spirits, we are beginning to see the rise of a new style of Japanese single grain whiskies that are made from malted and un-malted rice.
Introduced three or so years ago in the North American market, it is yet unobtainable in Japan. Technically, this spirit is made exactly like shochu is; however, some distilleries age what would be considered shochu in barrels for several years, giving it color. Today, for a complex set of reasons, what we would label in the US as "Japanese rice whisky" because of how we view grain use in whisk(e)y is technically illegal in its nation of origin. Shochu, in essence, has to be sold in Japan as a clear or very lightly colored spirit; thus all shochu aged in barrels has to be heavily filtered, stripping the color and most of the aromas and flavors originating from the wood.
Fortunately for us Chris Uhde, from GRC Imports, caught wind of these barrel aged rice spirits from Japan. Having tasted a cask strength sample, he saw an opportunity for this hidden style of shochu, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, to be introduced as a new spirit category to the world. After two years, Uhde finally got permission to bottle these aged spirits made by the Ohishi and Fukano distilleries. Both the US and Japanese governments agreed that these barrel aged shochus could be sold as a single grain whisky in North America.
The rice paddies from Ohishi (image via Anthony Delcros)
Ohishi (est. 1873) and Fukano (est. 1823) are 2 of the 27 shochu distilleries from the prefecture of Kumamoto, on the Island of Kyushu. Both utilize locally sourced rice as the base ingredient. Ohishi in particular grows many different varieties of rice, and these homegrown varieties of rice constitute 30% of the mash of the whisky, while the other 70% is locally grown mochi rice, which has high sugar content.
To start the fermentation in making this whisky, a type of fungus called koji is mixed with the steamed rice to breakdown the starch into sugar, followed by a first fermentation. During this period the primary moromi (mash) rests for 40 hours before adding another layer of steamed rice and letting it rest for seven days.
A secondary moromi then takes place – with the addition of yeast – for a duration of 14 days. The resulting wash is put into a reduced pressure stainless steel pot still – originally designed for the perfume industry – at 17-18% ABV. Such a still allows for the temperature in it to be relatively low, extracting a very clean and highly aromatic distillate. This is a single distillation pass that preserves the flavors of the rice and the complex aromas created through the production process before barrel aging. The end products are usually a vatting of different ages, from 7 up to 27-year-old whiskies, that are aged typically in either in brandy or sherry barrels provided by a local cooperage, Ariake.
This whisky production method could seem by some as time-consuming and long but, patience is a virtue, as they always say. The calm and tranquillity those in the Kyushu region live by, with a cuisine that values the subtle and authentic flavors brought by ingredients from sea and land, are reflected in the way any local shochus are produced. We can definitely imply the notion of terroir in these spirits.
From the comfort of my home, thousands of miles away from Kumamoto, I have had the chance to experience a unique and small part of it and I hope you do too. These are whiskies that should not be approached with the intention of encountering flavors similar to a single malt or bourbon, but to be greeted with a desire for discovery.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Society›
Education & Science›
Foreign journal accession volume in university libraries in Japan 2008-2017
Number of new foreign magazine titles added to academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in 1,000s)
by Statista Research Department, last edited Mar 28, 2019
The statistic displays the number of new foreign magazine titles added to academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017. In 2017, the volume of foreign journal accessions in university libraries in Japan amounted to approximately 151 thousand copies, down from about 328 thousand new magazine purchases in 2008.
Number of magzines in thousands
All data are as of preceding fiscal year; the Japanese fiscal year starts on April 1 of the stated year and ends on March 31 of the following year. Data prior to 2013 comes from previous reporting.
Data prior to 2015 comes from previous reporting.
Values have been rounded.
Figures include national, public and private universities.
Trend in budget changes at academic libraries in the U.S. in 2016
U.S. academic library collection circulation in 2015, by type of degree granted
Collection size of of U.S. academic libraries in 2015, by type of degree granted
Faculty/librarian opinion on academic library service quality U.S./Canada 2015
Statistics on "Academic libraries in the United States "
Librarian & faculty perspectives
Average size of physical and digital collections in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedCollection size of of U.S. academic libraries in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average initial circulation of physical and digital collections in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library collection circulation in 2015, by type of degree granted
Median number of e-books in academic library collections in the United States from 2010-2016Median size of academic library e-book collections in the U.S. 2010-2016
Median number of e-books in academic library collections in the United States from 2016, by school type and acquisition modelMedian size of academic library e-book collections in the U.S. 2016, by school/model
Average size of library collections in higher education institutions that granted associate's degrees in the United States in 2015, by item type Library collections in associate degree granting colleges U.S. 2015, by item type
Average size of library collections in higher education institutions that granted bachelor's degrees in the United States in 2015, by item type Library collections in bachelor degree granting colleges U.S. 2015, by item type
Average size of library collections in higher education institutions that granted master's degrees in the United States in 2015, by item type Library collections in master's degree granting colleges U.S. 2015, by item type
Average size of library collections in higher education institutions that granted doctoral degrees in the United States in 2015, by item type Library collections in doctorial degree granting colleges U.S. 2015, by item type
Average number of full-time academic librarians working in higher education institutions in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedFull time librarian employees at U.S. post-secondary education institutions in 2015
Average number of full-time staff members working in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted Full-time employees at U.S. academic libraries in 2015
Average annual number of interlibrary loans sent and received at academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library average interlibrary loans 2015, by type of degree granted
Average annual attendance of academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library average annual attendance 2015, by type of degree granted
Average weekly attendance of academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library average weekly attendance 2015, by type of degree granted
Average weekly open hours of academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library average open hours 2015, by type of degree granted
Average number of information service (reference desk) transactions for individuals in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library reference desk usage in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average number of information service (reference) consultations to individuals in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedU.S. academic library reference consultations in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average total expenditures in libraries at higher education institutions in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted*Average expenditures of U.S. academic libraries in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average total materials and services expenses in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree grantedMaterial and service expenses in U.S. academic libraries in 2015, by type of degree
Total average expenditure on salaries and wages in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted Amount of money spent on staff salaries/wages at academic libraries in the U.S. 2015
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E-books as a share of total academic library acquisition budgets in the United States in 2016E-book share of total academic library acquisition budgets in the U.S. in 2016
E-books as a share of total academic library acquisition budgets in the United States from 2012 to 2021, by school typeE-book share of academic library acquisition budgets in the U.S. 2012-2021
Distribution of average annual expenses in academic libraries at doctoral degree granting institutions in the United States in 2015, by segment typeU.S. doctoral degree granting institution library average expenses 2015, by segment
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Service priorities of academic libraries according to academic library directors in the United States in 2016Service priorities of academic libraries U.S. 2016
Faculty and librarian opinion on how essential various library services are for students and faculty, as of 2015*Faculty/librarian opinion on necessity of academic library services U.S./Canada 2015
Faculty and librarian opinion on the quality of services offered by academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada in 2015*Faculty/librarian opinion on academic library service quality U.S./Canada 2015
Reasons preventing faculty members and librarians from consulting with each other in academic libraries United Sates and Canada in 2015Hindrances to intra-librarian faculty communication in academic libraries US CAN 2015
View of academic library directors and deans on their own inclusion within the senior academic leadership in United States in 2013 & 2016, by institution typeAcademic library director/dean self-perception of leadership in the U.S. 2013 & 2016
Japanese journal accession volume in university libraries in Japan 2008-2017
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Number of Japanese journals in university libraries in Japan 2008-2017
Journal expenses of university libraries in Japan 2017, by institution
Foreign book accession volume in university libraries in Japan 2008-2017
University libraries book accessions per student in Japan 2008-2017
University libraries staff lending volume in Japan 2008-2017
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Japanese book accession volume in university libraries in Japan 2008-2017
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Average area of academic libraries in China 2010-2017
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University libraries holdings per student in Japan 2008-2017
Size of academic library collections in the U.S. in 2012
Volumes held in academic libraries in the U.S. in 2012, by type
Academic library book stock in the UK 2001-2013
Number of full-time equivalent staff at academic libraries in the U.S. in 2012
Academic library materials budget expenditures U.S. 2010-2016
Electronic resources at academic libraries in the United States
Academic libraries in the United Kingdom (UK)
Academic libraries in the United States
Academic Library Book Purchasing Trends 2016
US Library Survey 2016
Academic Libraries 2012
Ebook Usage in U.S. Academic Libraries 2016
Average size of physical and digital collections in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
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Median number of e-books in academic library collections in the United States from 2010-2016
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Average number of information service (reference) consultations to individuals in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average annual attendance of physical/digital presentations in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average number of physical/digital presentations to groups in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average total expenditures in libraries at higher education institutions in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted*
Average total materials and services expenses in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
Total average expenditure on salaries and wages in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
Average expenditure on librarian salaries and wages in academic libraries in the United States in 2015, by type of degree granted
E-books as a share of total academic library acquisition budgets in the United States in 2016
E-books as a share of total academic library acquisition budgets in the United States from 2012 to 2021, by school type
Distribution of average annual expenses in academic libraries at doctoral degree granting institutions in the United States in 2015, by segment type
Distribution of average annual expenses in academic libraries at master's degree granting institutions in the United States in 2015, by segment type
Distribution of average annual expenses of academic libraries at bachelor degree granting institutions in the United States in 2015, by segment type
Distribution of average expenses of academic libraries at associate degree granting institutions in the United States in 2015, by segment type
Ongoing trends in budget priorities at academic libraries in United States in 2016, by institution type
Service priorities of academic libraries according to academic library directors in the United States in 2016
Faculty and librarian opinion on how essential various library services are for students and faculty, as of 2015*
Faculty and librarian opinion on the quality of services offered by academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada in 2015*
Reasons preventing faculty members and librarians from consulting with each other in academic libraries United Sates and Canada in 2015
View of academic library directors and deans on their own inclusion within the senior academic leadership in United States in 2013 & 2016, by institution type
Number of new Japanese magazine titles added to academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in 1,000s)
Number of foreign magazines stocked in academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Number of Japanese magazines stocked in academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Material costs for magazines and newspapers of academic libraries in Japan in 2017, by institution (in billion Japanese yen)
Number of new foreign book titles added to academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Volume of book accessions per student in academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017
Number of books lent by university staff from academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Number of books lent to university students from academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Number of new Japanese book titles added to academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Number of books lent by non-university members from academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
Material costs for online journals of academic libraries in Japan in 2017, by institution (in billion Japanese yen)
Average gross floor area of academic libraries in China from 2010 to 2017 (in 1,000 square meters)
Number of full-time employees working at academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017
Average annual expenditure of academic libraries in China from 2011 to 2017 (in million yuan)
Volume of library holdings per student in academic libraries in Japan from 2008 to 2017
Number of volumes held by academic libraries in the United States in 2012*
Number of volumes held in academic libraries in the United States in 2012, by type (in millions)
Book stock of academic libraries in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2001/02 to 2012/13 (in million books)
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Distribution of expenditures in academic library materials budgets in the United States from 2010 to 2016, by material type


This instruction manual offers the 1st entire survey of the colourful box of political sociology. half I explores the theories of political sociology. half II specializes in formation, transitions, and regime constitution of the nation. half III takes up quite a few features of the kingdom that reply to pressures from civil society.
Web PIRACY: a conflict that pits indies opposed to enterprises, loose spirits opposed to the money-grubbing Scrooge McDucks of the realm. Right?
Internet piracy is going via many names — copyright infringement, dossier sharing, peer-to-peer lending — yet during this energetic narrative nonfiction account, writer Chris Ruen argues that the perform of utilizing unlicensed electronic content material can be referred to as what it really is: freeloading.
In this accomplished research, Ruen examines the close to pervasive challenge of web piracy, and the ethical and fiscal dilemmas to which it provides upward push. The phenomenon, which this day impacts virtually everybody who faucets a keyboard, is growing not going alliances — among artists and companies, and among shoppers and expertise geeks within the hacker culture — and it really is altering how society perspectives and values inventive production.
Ruen, himself a former freeloader, got here to appreciate how unlawful downloads can threaten the creative group after he frolicked with profitable Brooklyn bands who had but to make a true cash in on their track. via unique learn and wide interviews with musicians and artists, Freeloading dissects this conflict. This provocative account is usually a reminder of the truism that for each motion there are outcomes — a decision to include functional, brilliant ideas that safeguard artists and shoppers alike.
When difference makes a difference). Conceptions of rights in neoliberal, civic republicanism, and Marshallian thinking are all demonstrated to have implications for the different ethic of care that emerges from different political regimes. Hobson shows how the impact of postmodernity and multiculturalism can have surprising counterintuitive effects on universalism in the treatment of women of different racial origins. She concludes by assessing the primary dilemmas for feminist theorizing in political sociology.
In resonating with sociologists of exchange, the work of Lief Lewin (1991) shows how, in the context of the welfare state, weaker groups gain power to manipulate stronger groups or coalitions. , class, race, ethnicity, gender, region, religion, and so on). 9 In a similar way, Bacharach and Lawler (1980, 1981) build a sociological theory of bargaining based on group power. Rational choice theory has the ability to offer new explanations for socially embedded 8 For example, in the suffrage crisis of the 1900s, the Social Democrats wanted universal suffrage to be declared the law of the land.
The previously mentioned neo-Marxist practitioners of cultural political analysis. , Almond and Verba, 1963). Culture itself became infused with a fixity that clearly overgeneralized. Although Weber and Thompson had shown one way out of this bind, cultural studies did not really emerge as a force until it embraced a vibrant intellectual community relatively isolated from the kind of social science practiced in the Anglo-American world, namely the French poststructuralist community of Michel Foucault, Frederik Barth, Roland Barthes, and (in some ways) Raymond Boudon and Pierre Bourdieu, plus such postmodernists as Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida, Jacques Lacan, and Jean-Francois Lyotard.


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Samsung offers replacement filters for almost all of its types of fridge filters. It really is pretty easy to change these filters. You do not even need any tools or plumbing equipment in order to replace refrigerator filters. You should just follow directions based on the guide book and your job will be complete within seconds. The importance of replacing filters following specified lifespan is that over a period of time efficiency of filters becomes reduced. It might not be able to remove the chemical compounds, minerals as well as harmful bacteria from water as efficiently, as usage is likely to impact its ability to filter. Sometimes based upon quality of water which is being filtered, the filter might keep going longer or perhaps lesser than specified. You would notice flow of drinking water decreased to some extent when filter has been utilized for a long time. Regular servicing as well as timely replacement assures that you get pure and thoroughly clean water intended for drinking or even making ice.
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Look at the model Samsung TADA29-00003B that is a fridge replacement drinking water filter suitable for many refrigerator models. The actual technology used in these types of filters contains compressed block that reduces impurities and sediments present in water. The carbon block features active sites on its surface that can absorb impurities like a cloth or sponge. This successfully removes odor as well as bad flavor from drinking water. It can also remove the chlorine from water. It does not on the other hand, damage the fundamental minerals which are contained in water. It is extremely economical and supplies thoroughly clean and fresh tasting drinking water. It is best to change the actual filter right after Six months or simply 300 gallons. Among various other models of replacement filters include the Samsung WSF-100 as well as EF-9603 inline fridge filters which can be interchangeably used helpful hints. The Samsung Aqua pure plus refrigerator water filter model DA2900003G is also popular for the ease of installing, maintenance and effectiveness to provide good tasting drinking water.
There are several top quality Samsung refrigerator replacement water filters sold at the majority of outlets and even online retailers. You can buy a replacement when the need develops and also rest assured that you will get clean water for your household. Whatever beverages you employ the water with, it surely can taste far better now as compared to without filtered water.
« Asking yourself What sort of Wine Suits You?


Otter Rock beach in Oregon, just north of Newport, Oregon.
It's the beach in the north side of Devil's Punchbowl.
I went down for 30-45 minutes at low tide, morning and night for several days and each time found a handful or two of rounded, frosted sea glass in all sizes.
For some reason, I found lots of clear and my daughter spotted the blues and greens.
We just searched the piles of stones wherever they had washed up.
There are also a lot of agates on the beach.
We found several handfuls of light amber agates, pebble sized.


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Home » TV Shows » A Fallout Television Series is Being Created at Amazon
A Fallout Television Series is Being Created at Amazon
BY Meghan Hale July 3, 2020July 3, 2020
Grab your Nuka-Cola and settle in, because we are getting a TV adaptation worth celebrating! Fallout, the adored video game series by Interplay Entertainment, is becoming a series over at Amazon. Now, video game adaptations tend to be a huge hit-or-miss, but we already have high hopes for this one. Let's take a look at what we know so far about the Fallout series in the works at Amazon.
Fallout Series In Development At Amazon
The original Fallout game debuted in 1997. It took place in Southern California in 2161 and follows the tale of the Vault Dweller as he must venture out into the post-apocalyptic wasteland to fix his shelter. This game led to multiple sequels in Fallout's main series and a handful of related spin-off games. Fans often praise the unique approach to dystopian tales, as well as the visually appealing blend of futuristic science and retro vibes.
Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy are developing the Fallout series. The pair is most well-known for their creation of the critically acclaimed HBO series Westworld. Considering how many different landscapes were explored in the series, we aren't surprised that they're setting their sights on a video game with such potential for world-building. Oh, and if Jonathan Nolan's name sounds familiar, that's because yes, he is Christopher Nolan's brother! He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on multiple films, including The Dark Knight and Interstellar.
An impressive film to have on your list of writing credits! Image via Warner Bros. Pictures.
Everything We Know (So Far)
Kilter Films, Nolan and Joy's production banner, will be producing the adaptation with Bethesda Game Studios and Bethesda Softworks. They already have a series commitment in place. Athena Wickham (Kilter Films), James Altman (Bethesda Softworks), and Todd Howard (Bethesda Game Studios) are also executive producers, along with Lionsgate.
In Bethesda's announcement, they explain that "the magic of the Fallout world is the harshness of the wasteland set against the previous generation's utopian idea of a better world," adding that it uses harsh and serious tones with "moments of ironic humor" throughout the game. We're eager to see that reflected on the small screen! Amazon Studios also tweeted an announcement in the true Fallout style.
#PleaseStandBy. @Fallout @BethesdaStudios #KilterFilms pic.twitter.com/IEDr7AkVvD
— Amazon Studios (@AmazonStudios) July 2, 2020
Time To Start Re-Playing
Any official trailers, casting news, and release dates may be a long way away. So, it's the perfect time to start replaying your favorite Fallout game! I know I will be starting fresh on a replay of Fallout 4 to celebrate.
Are you excited to see a Fallout series on Amazon? Let us know what your ideal adaptation would look like!
Featured image via Gage Skidmore on Flickr.
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Rockstar Games Launcher Is Publisher's First Digital Storefront (Complete With Free Game!)
Much of the video game business focuses on consoles like the latest Xbox or PlayStation, however PC gamers are a crucial part of the market. To that end, the Rockstar Games Launcher is the first […]
BY Joshua M. Patton September 18, 2019
Batman is Fighting COVID-19 in Fund the Bat with His Greatest Power: Money
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit everyone hard, but some people need help more than others. So, to help raise funds for MPTF's COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund, Jeff Ward (Agents of SHIELD) and his friends put […]
BY Roman Colombo December 1, 2020
The Pandemic Special South Park Episode Brings Extra Special Laughs
South Park has always done a great job of making commentary on hot topics. Their unique format of creating episodes in less than a week allows them to make quick responses to things going on in […]
BY Meghan Hale October 2, 2020


It was a meeting of two candidates from rival parties hoping to assume the most powerful office on Earth in one year from now, that of President of the United States. No, this wasn't a debate between Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton, but Zoltan Istvan and John McAfee.
Amid all the commotion over who will be selected as the Democrat and Republican nominee, the candidates for two US third parties met in Charlotte, North Carolina to discuss their views on US politics and their plans if they were president.
American writer and futurist Zoltan Istvan is running to raise awareness of transhumanist issues, with his aim to improve humanity through technology and science. Famed cybersecurity expert and IBTimes UK columnist John McAfee is running for the Cyber Party, with policies including ending the war on drugs, dissolving the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and ending military intervention overseas.
In an exclusive video, IBTimes UK captured the meeting between these two unconventional minds as they debated cybersecurity, immortality and the possibility of world peace.
Read our in-depth feature on the debate between Zoltan Istvan and John McAfee here.


Founded in 1979 by John Lotocki and Anne Powers, American Tele-Connect Services, Inc. (ATS) has become a highly respected Telecommunications and Structured Cabling Company in the states of Rhode Island ( RI ), Massachusetts ( MA ) and Connecticut ( CT ). We are a family run business with a team of highly trained family members, technical staff and support personnel to serve our clients' needs. We are a certified woman owned business (WBE) in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts. We are also DCAMM certified in Massachusetts.
Our customers include professional firms, medical practices, small retail businesses, non profits, municipalities, and medium to large employers with multi site locations linked via VoIP systems. We are proud to be the oldest local dealer of Mitel communications products as they advance into more sophisticated technologies such as Unified Messaging, Call Reporting, Voice over IP technology, and hosted and cloud based solutions.
The Mitel® MiVoice Office 250 Communications Platform (CP) for small- and medium-sized businesses (SMB) leverages the benefits of today's converged networks and your business' existing data network infrastructure investments.
ATS is an authorized installer for many of today's top structured cabling manufacturers. We have been designing and installing voice and data communications wiring systems since their inception adhering to or exceeding industry standards.
ATS has an experienced technical staff capable of servicing a variety of major legacy business telephone systems. We can provide service, moves, and programming changes as well as upgrades.
"I am writing this letter of reference for American Tele-Connect Services, Inc. (ATS). The Brockton School System has used ATS for over fifteen years to service multiple telephone systems located in our nineteen schools and offices. They also served as our voice and data cabling vendor. They are very dependable and responsive. Our high school alone services over 5,000 students and faculty members. I would highly recommend them for any telecom wiring or system needs."


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Home / 2017 Energy Savings Summit: Europe's people at the heart of the energy transition
2017 Energy Savings Summit: Europe's people at the heart of the energy transition
On 2 May, the Coalition hosted its 2017 Energy Savings Summit - Europe's people at the heart of the energy transition, the leading conference dedicated to energy efficiency in Brussels. It brought together key EU, national and local policymakers with energy efficiency stakeholders to discuss the energy efficiency framework after 2020 and how it could boost the competitiveness of the European economy and support a just energy transition.
Paolo Falcioni, President of the Coalition for Energy Savings and Director General of CECED underlined that the Summit comes at a critical moment in deciding the fate of EU's energy efficiency policies. With the Council fast-tracking energy efficiency files, it is yet open whether it will support the European Commission in securing a robust delivery of energy efficiency in the Clean Energy Package. This highlights the need for high-level political attention, because at current pace huge efficiency potentials remain untapped.
keynote speaker He stressed that the Commission's proposed 2030 headline target and the continuation of the 1.5% savings obligation after 2020 are the minimum and warned of the risks of lowering ambition.
Sonja Van Renssen, independent energy and environment journalist, and Stefan Scheuer, the Secretary General of The Coalition for Energy Savings, co-moderated the two Summit panels.
Energy efficiency policies boosting competitiveness
The first panel discussed the role of energy efficiency in the EU's economic performance, and what it might mean for national economies and the future of the EU. The panel kicked off with a discussion with two policymakers of the panel MEP Anneleen Van Bossuyt (ECR, BE) and Grzegorz Radziejewski from the cabinet of Commssion Vice-President Jyrki Katainen.
Anneleen Van Bossuyt underlined her concerns about affordability and her preference for lowering the 2030 target to 27 percent. The investment burden of higher targets would be too high for a large part of households. Ms. Van Bossuyt was looking forward to an impact assessment requested by Belgium and other Member States on the impact of various target levels.
Mr. Radziejewski set out how the European Commission is doing its best to attract increased financing for energy efficiency measures around Europe. This includes the reform of the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) and combining existing financing instruments in the Smart Finance for Smart Buildings Initiative. He underlined the importance of predictability for investors and recommended stable policy frameworks as a tool to improve access to capital.
The policymaker discussion was followed by comments from three stakeholders: Harry Verhaar, Chairman of EU-ASE and the Head of Global Public and Government Affairs at Philips Lighting, Marco Mensink, Director General of the European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic) and Jeremy Wates, Secretary General of the European Environmental Bureau (EEB).
Harry Verhaar responded to statements made by MEP Van Bossuyt on the problem of costs related to ambitious energy efficiency policies by referring to studies showing business as usual scenarios arriving at a 35 % reduction in energy use in 2030 compared to 2007 predictions. The technologies required to advance towards an even higher efficiency target exist, but the take up requires both improved financing and long-term stability in the markets.
Marco Mensink reminded that the bulk of growth in global energy use happens in developing countries. He questioned why Member States are not moving forward with the energy efficiency of the building stock, which is a win win proposition for both citizens' living conditions and for the economy through local jobs.
Jeremy Wates criticised the lack of ambition of the Commission proposal, which is based on an impact assessment that did not take sufficiently into account the societal costs of inaction related to health and pollution costs.
Energy efficiency policies supporting a just energy transition
The second panel of the Summit focused on how energy efficiency can help build support for the energy transition, through tangible benefits to people both as consumers, workers and citizens. The panel began with a dialogue between Ando Leppiman the Estonian Deputy Secretary General on Energy and Construction, Mechthild Wörsdörfer the newly appointed Director for renewables, research and innovation, energy efficiency at DG Energy and Rebecca Minch Principal Officer on Energy Efficiency and Affordability at the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment (DCCAE) in Ireland.
Ando Leppiman representing Estonia, the upcoming EU presidency, noted the fast pace progress of the Maltese presidency on the energy efficiency files and stated that Estonia is looking forward to advance discussions and improve consumer aspects of the Electricity Market Design directive and regulation. Mechthild Wörsdörfer presented the three main objectives of the Clean Energy package: setting energy efficiency first, being a global leader in renewable energy and making the Energy Union work for the consumer. Rebecca Minch highlighted the positive role of EU targets in driving national action. For example in Ireland, the "Warmth and Wellbeing" project makes a link to the health sector by providing energy efficiency upgrades to people in energy poverty living with chronic respiratory diseases.
Isabelle Buscke the Head of Brussels office at the Federation of German Consumer Organisations began the stakeholder discussion, noting the positive developments in the current proposals related to putting consumers at the centre of the EU energy legislation. Benjamin Denis, advisor at the European Trade Union Confederation, noted that in addition to policies supporting the reduction of energy poverty, energy efficiency is a key factor in guaranteeing sustainable economic development in the future. Shradha Abt Energy Efficiency Manager at Eurima emphasised that an increased renovation rate is crucial for both energy efficiency and climate targets. Ms. Abt promoted a wide array of measures such as regulation, financing and awareness-raising.
The event's closing speech was held by MEP Claude Turmes (Greens, LU). He emphasised that the EU cannot negotiate with nature and energy policy has to be based on science and not voodoo. The EU has to set standards and organise markets that can keep us in line with our commitments to the Paris agreement and bring stability to long-term planning.


John followed Jesus. He learned directly from Jesus. He saw the miracles Jesus performed. He even went out and performed miracles himself in Jesus's name. John knew that just learning the good news for himself, seeing the miracles with his own eyes, that wasn't enough. He had to share Jesus with others. He had to tell other what he saw and heard. So he shared. He wrote what he saw, what he heard, and you can read that today. After Jesus's death, he traveled around, telling people about Jesus. It wasn't enough that he knew the One True God- he had to tell others!
In Matthew 18:19-20a, Jesus says, "Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I've commanded you." And that is just what John did. You know about the life of Jesus today thanks to those first disciple writing down what they saw and heard. You know the good news because John did what Jesus commanded and shared it. Now it is your job to go out and do the same. Who will come to know the Good News because of you? Who will be introduced to Jesus through your life and your words?
Where in the world are you going to tell people about Jesus?
If you're doing these on time, today is Saint Patrick's Day! Saint Patrick's Day isn't about luck, green eggs and ham, leprechauns, or green clothes. So why do we have a day to celebrate this man called Saint Patrick?
Born in England, Patrick (whose name wasn't Patrick in those days) was brought up in church. He came from a Christian family that taught him about God. When he was still just a boy, he was captured and taken to Ireland to a life of slavery. During his slavery, he grew close to God through prayer as he worked as a shepherd. After six year in slavery, he heard a voice telling him it was soon time to go home. The voice came again and told him his ship was ready. Patrick ran to the sea, 200 miles away, where he found a ship with a captain willing to take him home.
So, why the green? And why the shamrock? Well, Ireland is a very green country. (See the picture below.) So, on St. Patrick's Day, we wear green, the color of Ireland. Patrick used the shamrock to teach the Druids about God. Remember learning about the Trinity in earlier weeks? Patrick used the shamrock as an example to teach people the Triune Nature of God. God is 3 persons, 1 God. Just as a shamrock has 3 leaves, but is one shamrock.
Patrick is recognized as a Saint by many Christian traditions.
Do you think it was easy for Patrick to go back to where he had been a slave?
Cyril was a theologian in the early Church. (around 313-386 AD) (Theology is the study of or how we think of God.) In 351, Cyril saw a cross of light in the sky over Golgotha. (Golgotha was the hill where Jesus was crucified.) The entire city of Jerusalem saw the cross in the sky.
When the city of Jerusalem went through a food shortage, Cyril started secretly selling some of the items from the church to pay for food to keep the people from starving. This wasn't allowed. But Cyril did it anyway, choosing to break the rules rather than see his people suffer. He was charged and lost his job in the church because of this, but was later reinstated. Though he was exiled twice by Emperors.
Are there hungry people where you live? What could you do to help feed them?
Matthew 1:18-24 introduces us to Joseph.
This was definitely not the easiest path for Joseph to choose. He knew people would talk about he and Mary. He knew people wouldn't understand what had happened. (After all, even he didn't really believe it until an angel came and told him it was true!) But he chose to marry Mary and become Jesus's earthly father. Joseph was the man who taught Jesus the things he needed to know to be a man. Joseph taught Jesus scriptures and how to work with wood. Joseph cared for Jesus and protected him, as a father should. He didn't have to, but he chose to.
Sometimes the things God asks us to do are not easy. Sometimes they make people think we're weird, strange, or just unlikable. But God calls us to do it anyway. Joseph listened to God through the angel in his dream and ended up a part of the greatest story ever told. What will happen when you listen to God?
If you are doing these on time, then today is the first day of Spring! It is only appropriate that we talk about Francis of Assissi on such a day.
Francis of Assissi was born in 1181. He was the son of a wealthy merchant, and spent much of his youth living a very materialistic (putting importance on having things, buying things, and spending money) life. He did not think of others and lived only for himself and his own fun.
In 1204, Francis went off to war as a soldier for Assissi. He had a vision there, and lost his desire for worldly things. When he returned home, he gave up his wealth and treasures, began preaching in the streets, and developed a following. He founded an order of monks, who lived with no worldly pleasures. He cared for the poor, but also for animals and the world God had created. He saw the animals and plants as something good that God had created, and that we should take care of because it is from God. He often preached to animals.
When Francis died, it is said that birds came to be with him on his deathbed. Francis lived a simple life, but found that in the end, he was not alone. Many Christian traditions recognize Francis of Assissi as a Saint.
Activity: It is the first day of Spring! God for a walk in nature and look at the things God created. You can also plant some seeds in honor of St. Francis today.
So, what made Elijah so special? Why was he at the center of all these stories? The truth is, that Elijah wasn't at the center of the stories. Elijah wasn't the main character in his own life. God was. Elijah did what God said and went where God told him to go. God was at the center, and that is what made Elijah's life such a whirlwind.
Who is at the center of your story?
When God tells you to go, will you go?


This is my latest favorite meal. I have strudeled everything in the past week. Currently it is super seasonal because I make it with winter veggies like squashes or bitter greens. I even made a dessert version with pears, walnuts, brown sugar and sweet ricotta.
Strudel made with phyllo dough are basically adult hot pockets. Savory versions are great for lunch or dinner. Sweet kinds would be great for breakfast or dessert. Strudel are also great for using leftovers because the filling should be pre-cooked.
My favorite roasted veggie strudel begins with cooked squash and root veggies.
Begin by heating 2Tb olive oil in a pan over med low heat. Add peeled and crushed garlic and simmer until golden, add onion and sauté until caramelized.
Add mushrooms, then kale. As mushrooms cook and release liquid, stir into the kale until it is wilted and soft. If the bottom of the pan begins to get too dark, add a couple of tablespoons of water, wine or broth and scrape up the flavor. Season the mix with paprika, cayenne, salt and pepper. Add the roasted root veggies and stir together while mashing gently. Stir in the cheeses for a binder. Reserve. The object is not to smash the veggies but to work them enough so that the stick together.
Prepare phyllo dough by brushing butter between each of 5 layers. Mound the filling down the middle of the dough leaving at least an inch on each end and 2 inches on the sides. Fold the ends inward and butter them. Fold and butter the seam as you fold in the sides and the gently flip over the strudel.
Lightly slash across the top of the dough to release steam while cooking.
The strudel shown in the pictures has a higher ratio of kale to squash than the recipe provided. I have made many versions and the recipe I share is my favorite.
Yum. I have made a cabbage strudel and served it with pork roast but the mixed veggies sounds even better.


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29News/col/col8063/index.htmlBAST news/col/col8322/index.html
/ News / BAST news
The 10th University S&T Innovations Exhibition and Presentation held
In order to facilitate transformation of scientific and technological innovations at colleges and universities, inspire college youth teachers and college students to innovate, cultivate and select innovative talent for effective connection between innovations and society, promote exchanges between universities and companies and fuel the innovation-driven development of the capital, BAST held a university S&T innovations exhibition and presentation in collaboration with the Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, CYL Municipal Committee, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park, Municipal Bureau of Intellectual Property and Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce.
The 10th University S&T Innovations Exhibition and Presentation, since its launch in April, has received attention and support of colleges and universities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, which contributed 1095 innovation entries from 50 universities, including 78 patented works, 204 science and technology innovations, 208 entrepreneurship plans, 317 cultural and creative works, 171 outstanding papers and 117 teacher projects. After the preliminary evaluation and re-evaluation, 102 entries from 31 universities were selected as award-winning works, including 11 entries winning the first prize and "innovation gold award", 33 entries winning the second prize and 58 entries winning the third prize.
On December 21, an awards ceremony was held in Beijing for the 10th University S&T Innovations Exhibition and Presentation, where 4 S&T innovation entries were presented and 6 "first prize-winning" entries were signed up. The event took place primarily online, with online sub-venues set up at Beihang University, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture and Beijing Polytechnic, attracting over 0.30 million online viewers. The event included a permanent online S&T innovation project showroom to further precise connection between companies and university brainchild.
Member of Leading Party Members' Group and Vice President of BAST Chen Weicheng, Member of Leading Party Members' Group and Vice President of Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce Zhao Xiude, standing committee member of Party committee and Vice President of Minzu University of China Song Min, deputy general manager of COFCO Joy City Holdings Co., Ltd Ye Xiong, class-2 inspector of CYL Beijing Municipal Committee and head of the university and secondary technical school work division Liu Bingquan and related officers of sponsors and organizers of the event, experts, investors, teachers and student representatives participated in the event.
Joint efforts to create "new video/audio" of science popularization for imp...
BAST leaders survey Beijing Breast Disease Society
Party Secretary Shen Jie surveys BAST Haidian District Branch and extends r...
Beijing Radio & TV Bureau and BAST to jointly create a socialized landscape...
BAST leaders pay a consolatory visit to honorary president academician Gu B...


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Howe, C.
The effect of recreational SCUBA divers on the structural complexity and benthic assemblage of a Caribbean coral reef, Biodiversity and Conservation
The effect of recreational SCUBA diving on coral reefs is likely secondary to many of the commonly cited stressors that threaten the long-term survival of coral reefs, such as rising temperatures. However, recreational SCUBA diving has had documented effects on various benthic organisms. Most research on the effect of SCUBA divers has focused on broken and abraded benthic organisms or the rate at which divers contact the benthos. We tested for differences in the structural complexity and benthic assemblage between pairs of heavily and lightly trafficked dive sites in Bonaire, a popular Carribbean diving destination. There was roughly 10 % less structural complexity in areas of heavy traffic. This is alarming given that the structural complexity of shallow reefs in Bonaire is substantially lower than in the 1970s. Different functional groups of benthic organisms were affected differentially by diving traffic. For instance, massive corals such as Orbicella annularis were 31 % less abundant at heavy than light diver traffic areas, while gorgonians and sponges had similar abundances at heavy and light diver traffic areas. Our results match those of previous studies on the resistance and resilience of tropical benthic reef organisms to physical disturbances that suggest that stony corals are more prone to physical damage than gorgonians and sponges. We provide a number of possible management strategies that could reduce the effects of recreational SCUBA divers on Bonaire and elsewhere, including education/intervention by dive guides and concentration of diving traffic away from areas of stony coral abundance.
Mathe, J.
Middleton, J.
Sikowitz, N.
Untersteggaber, L.
Gleason, M.
Arboleda, E.
Benkwitt, C.E.
Davis, B.
Lyons, P.J.
Read more about The effect of recreational SCUBA divers on the structural complexity and benthic assemblage of a Caribbean coral reef, Biodiversity and Conservation


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20+ Best Open Source Automation Testing Tools in 2021
Best Open Source Test Automation Tools:
We have a mixed variety of testing tools that are available in the market in this tutorial.
These testing tools aid in areas of testing like automation & manual testing, functional, regression, load, performance, stress & unit testing, web, mobile & desktop testing, etc.
Some of these software testing tools are licensed and some are open source. In this tutorial, we are going to take an in-depth look at Open source testing tools.
Any software tool is known as open source if its source code is available freely for use & modification over the original design. In contrast to the licensed tools, open source tools don't have a commercial license.
All such open source tools that serve a specific purpose of software testing are known as open source testing tools.
Now the question arises that which open source testing tool should one choose for testing? Well, the selection will always depend upon the purpose of your testing (automated, manual, functional and so on).
However, given below is a list of useful open source testing tools which are definitely going to help you in selecting the right tool.
The list includes open source software testing tools, open source functional testing tools, open source web application testing tools, open source performance testing tools, open source mobile testing tools, open source load testing tools, and many other open source testing tools in it.
=> Contact us to suggest a listing here.
Top Open Source Automation Testing Tools
#1) Katalon Studio
#2) Selenium
#3) Appium
#4) Robotium
#5) Cucumber
#6) Watir
#7) Sikuli
#8) Apache JMeter
#9) WatiN
#10) SoapUI
#11) Capybara
#12) Testia Tarantula
#13) Testlink
#14) Windmill
#15) TestNG
#16) Marathon
#17) httest
#18) Xmind
#19) Wiremock
#20) k6
Given below is the list of most popular open source testing tools.
Robotium
Sikuli
WatiN
httest
Wiremock
FitNesse
Tsung
Multi-mechanize
Selendroid
Linux Desktop Testing Tool
Here we go !!!
Katalon Studio is an all-in-one solution that supports web, API, mobile, and desktop app test automation. It is powerful in enabling cross-functional operations for product development teams at scale.
As a codeless solution, Katalon Studio is easy to use, robust to expand, yet contains the necessary components for advanced needs with built-in keywords and project templates.
In addition, it provides a host of seamless integrations with SDLC management, CI/CD pipeline, team collaborate applications, etc. Users can leverage Katalon Store – a plugin and extension marketplace, to add more features and optimize their test automation strategies.
Katalon Studio has been recognized by Gartner Peer Insights Customers' Choice in 2020 and is trusted by over 65,000+ companies worldwide.
=> Visit Katalon Studio Website
Needless to say, selenium is one of the best open source testing tools that is available today. Being compatible with quite a lot of programming languages, testing frameworks, browsers and operating systems, Selenium is an awesome automation testing tool for web apps.
It helps you to create very effective test scripts for regression testing, exploratory testing, and quick bug reproduction.
Visit Selenium Website here
=> Want to learn more about Selenium tool? Check out our series of tutorials
Appium open source test automation framework is primarily envisioned for mobile apps. Built on client/server architecture, Appium automates the applications that are created for iOS and Android.
It is a well-liked mobile automation testing tool attributable to its easy installation and usage.
Visit Appium Website here
Recommended Read => Informative Tutorials on Appium Series
Robotium is an open-source tool that acts as a test automation framework which is mainly intended for Android UI testing. It supports gray box UI testing, system testing, functional testing and user acceptance testing for both native and hybrid android based applications.
Visit Robotium Website here
It is an open-source tool which is based upon the concept of Behavioural driven development using which Cucumber allows you to do automated acceptance testing by executing the examples that optimally describe the behavior of the application.
It has cross-platform OS support and compatibility with programming languages like Ruby, Java and.NET.
The best part is that Cucumber allows you to have a single live document for both specification and test documentation.
Visit Cucumber Website here
Watir (enunciated as water) is the short form for Web Application Testing in Ruby. This is an extremely lightweight, technology independent open source testing tool for web automation testing.
It allows you to write simple, adaptable readable and maintainable automated tests.
Visit Watir Website here
Sikuli is an open source testing tool which is built upon the concept of image recognition and possesses the ability to automate anything that is seen on the screen. It is very useful to automate non-web-based desktop applications.
It is also known for its quick bug reproduction.
Visit Sikuli Website here
Apache JMeter is an open source Java desktop app which is intended mainly for web applications' load testing. It also supports unit testing and limited functional testing.
It has a lot of good features like dynamic reporting, portability, powerful Test IDE, etc and supports different type of applications, protocols, shell scripts, Java objects, and databases.
Visit JMeter Website here
It is the short form of Web Application Testing in.NET. Watin is an open source test automation framework that aids in UI and functional web app testing. This tool is mainly intended for Internet Explorer and FireFox browser.
Visit WatiN Website here
SoapUI is a very popular open source API Test Automation Framework for SOAP & REST. It supports functional testing, performance testing, data-driven testing and test reporting as well.
Visit SoapUI Website here
Capybara is an open source acceptance test framework that is helpful in testing web applications. It simulates the behavior of a real user that interacts with the application.
It can be used in conjunction with the other testing tools like Cucumber, RSpec, Minitest, etc.
Visit Capybara Website here
This free and open source tool is created by one of the leading software company – Prove Expertise in Finland. It is a modern web tool for software test management mainly intended for agile projects.
Test executions can be quickly planned by using its tagging features and easy drag & drop interface.
Smart tags for fix verification and dashboard for managers are also some of its cool features.
Visit Tarantula Website here
Test Link is an open source web-based test management tool which was primarily featured for test plans, test cases, user roles, test projects and test specifications.
It offers cross-platform OS support and gets well integrated with the other bug tracking systems like JIRA, Bugzilla, Redmine, etc.
Visit TestLink Website here
Windmill is an open source web testing tool created for automating and debugging the web applications. It offers cross browser and cross platform support for web apps testing.
Till May 2016, Windmill was actively maintained. But now, it has been covered by web driver/selenium 2.
Visit Windmill Website here
TestNG is an open source testing framework enthused by Junit and Nunit with some new features added to make it a more powerful tool? It supports almost all kinds of testing like unit testing, functional testing, integration testing, data-driven testing, end-to-end testing, etc.
Few of its cool features include annotations, big thread pool, flexible test configuration, support for parameters, different tools, plug-ins, etc.
Visit TestNG Website here
Marathon is an open source test automation framework which is designed to test Java-based GUI applications. This tool is mainly intended for acceptance testing.
It allows you to record and replay the tests and generate test reports as well. You should use Marathon if you are testing a small project and if your application screen size is limited to 10 screens.
Note: Marathon ITE is a successor of Marathon which allows you to come up with resilient test suites for large and complex projects. However, it is a licensed tool. But you can check for its free trial.
Visit Marathon Website here
Httest is used to implement all types of Http-based tests. It offers a range of Http based functionalities. It allows testing the complex scenarios very effectively.
Visit httest Website here
It is an open source and free mind mapping software useful for regression testing. It is built on java platform and has cross-OS support. It's a light-weight app, provides good encapsulation and also produces an artifact that tells about the total time spent on testing.
Visit Xmind Website here
It is an open source testing tool for Http based application programming interfaces. It acts as a service virtualization tool that mocks the API for providing quick and powerful end to end testing.
Visit Wiremock Website here
k6 is an open source load and performance testing tool for testing cloud-native applications, APIs and microservices. It's a modern developer-centric CLI tool with test cases written in ES6 JavaScript and with builtin support for HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 and WebSocket protocols.
k6 is purposefully built for automation, and can easily be introduced into automation pipelines in Jenkins, GitLab, Azure DevOps Pipelines, CircleCI and other CI/CD tools for performance regression testing.
Visit k6 Website here
#21) Maven
Maven is basically an open source build automation tool mainly intended for java projects. We have the maven plugins available for testing. The "surefire:test" goal provided by the plugin is associated with a testing phase of software management lifecycle.
Visit maven Website here
#22) Espresso
It is an open source UI testing framework for Android that is helpful in creating reliable user interface tests within a single app. The auto sync feature of this app is really cool.
Visit Espresso Website here
#23) FitNesse
FitNesse is an open source automation acceptance testing framework. It is centered over the framework for an integrated test. It helps in coming up with high-quality tests.
Visit FitNesse Website here
#24) JUnit
It is an open source unit testing framework for Java. This tool is helpful for writing repeatable tests. It is a part of Xunit and has a cross-platform OS support.
Visit Junit Website here
#25) The Grinder
The Grinder is a free and open source java based load testing framework. It utilizes multiple load injector machines which turn out running a distributed test quite easily.
Its main features include generic approach, flexible scripting, distributed framework and mature Http support.
Visit Grinder Website here
#26) Tsung
Tsung is a free and open source load and stress testing tool. It is compatible with multiple protocols and servers like HTTP, SOAP, LDAP, etc. It distributes the load while testing and this turns out as one of its contributing feature towards the high performance of the tool.
Visit Tsung Website here
#27) Gatling
Gatling is an open source load and performance testing tool intended for web applications. It detects the bottlenecks in early development phase which help in reducing the overall debugging effort. It offers continuous integration.
You can use Gatling with Jenkins which helps in better regression performance testing and faster delivery.
Visit Gatling Website here
#28) Multi-Mechanize
It is an open source performance & scalability testing framework for web apps. It executes parallel python scripts to generate load against a site.
Visit Multi-mechanize Website here
#29) Selendroid
It is an open source test automation framework for Android applications and mobile web. It supports scaling and parallel testing.
Visit Selendroid Website here
#30) Keep it Functional
KIF(Keep it functional) is an open source iOS functional testing framework. Some of its features include minimal indirection, easy configuration, auto integration with Xcode tools, user simulation tests and wide OS coverage.
Visit KIF Website here
#31) iMacros
iMacros is obtainable as a free browser add-on for FF, IE and Chrome browsers. It is helpful for automating functional, regression and performance tests. One of its cool features is its built-in stopwatch command that allows you to capture response times of the webpage.
Free iMacros for browsers can be downloaded from here
Visit iMacros Website here
#32) Linux Desktop Testing Project
LDTP is an open source automated testing tool for GUI testing.
Visit LDTP Website here
#33) OpenTest
OpenTest is a spectacular automation tool for web, Apps, and APIs.
Visit OpenTest Website here
#34) Testerum
Testerum is a free and open-source test automation framework that enables users to test Web Applications, REST APIs, initialize & verify databases, and mock 3rd party APIs. This framework allows users to create custom integrations.
Using Testerum you can define acceptance criteria, use them as manual tests or transform them into automated tests. This can be done from an easy to use UI where no programming knowledge is required.
Visit Testerum Website here
There are many advantages of using Open source testing tools. There is no direct cost involved and open source permits customization. However, there are certain limitations as well.
Lack of professional technical support, limited protocols support and script maintenance can be challenging at times.
In order to choose the right Open source testing tool, you should ensure that the tool is actively maintained, the type of tool matches the skills of your team and you have the experts in the team.
The features, benefits, and challenges offered by the tool should align with your testing requirements and organizational goals.
So, before choosing the tool, you must do a careful study such that the tool can meet all your testing needs and aid you well in performing the testing.
11 Best Automation Tools for Testing Android Applications (Android App Testing Tools)
Load Testing Using LoadUI - A Free and Open Source Load Testing Tool
Top 10+ Best SAP Testing Tools (SAP Automation Tools)
Top 10 Most Popular Regression Testing Tools In 2021
25 Best Java Testing Frameworks and Tools for Automation Testing (Part 3)
Top 4 Open Source Security Testing Tools to Test Web Application
Top 20 Best Automation Testing Tools In 2021 (Comprehensive List)
Load Testing Using LoadUI – A Free and Open Source Load Testing Tool


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Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business
"Tak Seng On" [The Virtue and Success Pawnshop] was established in 1917 , and belonged, initially, to Mr. Kou Ho Ning a wealthy Macao merchant. The architectural design and layout, interior decor and equipment of this establishment would have been very similar to pawnshops in Mainland China at the time.
Today, this kind of pawnshop has been relegated to the annals of history, but as part of its mission to preserve the cultural heritage of Macao, the Cultural Institute of the Macao S.A.R. Government has restored "Tak Seng On" to its original condition. By visiting this historic premise, locals and tourists can glimpse the heyday of the pawn business in Macao.
Av. Almeida Ribeiro No. 396
From 10:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Closed on the first Monday of every month)
www.icm.gov.mo
The Patane Night Watch House
The rehabilitation of the Patane Night Watch House, located at no. 52-54 in Rua da Palmeira, was the result of a cooperative effort between the Cultural Affairs Bureau and Patane's...
See All Suggestions


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Q: How do factor graph and sum-product algorithm work? I'm reading a tutorial on factor graph and its sum-product algorithm. The tutorial is at http://www.isiweb.ee.ethz.ch/papers/arch/aloe-2004-spmagffg.pdf. What I don't understand is the example on page 19. I don't know how they come up with these number! Could you please help me understand where the numbers come from? Thank you.

A: Disclaimer: I have absolutely no knowledge of parity check codes.

Everything up to figure c) is just the factor graph formulation of the given example problem.
To get to figure d), the message update rules given in Table 1 below the example are used. For convenience, I copy-pasted these here from the source:

For the calculation of the upper message $(0.5, 0.5)$, we employ the first update rule (equality node): $\mu_Z(0) = 0.9 \cdot 0.1=0.09$ and $\mu_Z(1) = 0.1 \cdot 0.9 = 0.09$. This, normalized to total probability $1$, is equivalent to the given value of $(0.5,0.5)$. [A "suitably scaled" version of the message, cf. the source.]
For the calculation of the lower message $(0.82, 0.18)$, we employ the second update rule (addition modulo 2) to directly obtain this result: $\mu_z(0) = \mu_X(0) \cdot \mu_Y(0) + \mu_X(1) \cdot \mu_Y(1) = 0.9 \cdot 0.9 + 0.1 \cdot 0.1 = 0.82$, and equivalently for $\mu_Z(1)=0.18$.
To get to figure e), we employ these update rules again, but with different  incoming messages for each node:

*

*For the calculation of the leftmost downgoing message $(0.5, 0.5)$, we have the two incoming messages $(0.5, 0.5)$ from the equality node and $(0.9, 0,1)$ from the second received zero digit, cf. fig. c). Plugging these into the update equation of the addition modulo two node yields $(0.5, 0.5)$ again, as displayed in the figure.

*The same is true for the second downgoing message $(0.5, 0.5)$, except that this time the second incoming message next to the one from the equality node is the message from the first received zero digit, which is again $(0.9, 0.1)$.

*For the calculation of the third downgoing message $(0.976, 0.024)$, we have the two incoming messages $(0.82, 0.18)$ from the addition node and $(0.9, 0.1)$ from the rightmost received zero digit. Plugging these into the update equation of the equality node yields $(0.738, 0.018)$, which, normalized to total probability $1$ yields $(0.976, 0.024)$, as displayed in the figure.

*Equivalently, the final downgoing message $(0.336, 0.664)$ is calculated from the incoming messages $(0.82, 0.18)$ and $(0.1, 0.9)$.

Finally, the a posteriori probabilities displayed in figure f) are calculated by multiplication of the two messages (ingoing and outgoing) on the corresponding edge, and normalization.


When human kind started developing play by beating and scratching, this started as a physical game, then this visceral spontaneous play resulted in intellectual response, it became a philosophical game.
Art is a social system, an institution which embraces these 'abnormal' people who enjoy an intellectual or weird/strange play, or who enjoy nonsensical dreams. People consume with vicarious satisfaction and take art as a lubrication and escape from boring life through these people; artists, cultural shamans.
… through visible, material, and tangible objects.
: Two sides of the world; the dual concepts in the world are the basic principles.
; the predisposition of nature.
The Balancing force of duality is not equal.
; but it is inseparable from dualities.
I do not like the concept of 'categorized'.
I would not like to be categorized myself.


"So, if I had to pick the minimal wardrobe to buy for this in-between weather," someone wrote to us, "what sort of items should I be purchasing?" Glad you asked!
Now, in many parts of the country it's going to be leftover summer for a while (before that plunge into winter) while other places stay San Francisco-temperate year-round. It's all very well to dream in tweeds and plaid, but for most of us, that autumn weather is still a warmly-hued dream. So, what to do for this tricky in-between weather, when it's too warm for sweaters but your summer clothes just feel...wrong? Think of it as a fun challenge. And inspiration never hurts (for me, Liebe Marlene's Rhiannon is the layering muse.) Here are a few ideas. As ever, intended only as the loosest of suggestions!
The Light Jacket. The light jacket is the linchpin of the Fall — or Spring, for that matter — wardrobe. As to the kind, that's up to you: a trench, a blazer, a sweater-jacket, a classic denim, an army jacket...any of these should be a good weight for those days when morning and evening are getting cool. Throw said jacket over your more structured summer dresses on the weekends; wear them with jeans and a tee; even with shorts.
The Boot. The boot is something you cannot wear in the dog-days of summer, which makes it all the more pleasurable now. A pair of Fryes or any loose or slouchy boot with summer staples like shorts and dresses brings them into September. Ankle boots work just as well — and have the advantage of working with jeans even before it gets really cool. A loose boot of any height or heel looks cool, casual and pulled-together with a bare leg — yes, wear socks underneath. Save the skin-tight boots for tights weather; anything else is seriously uncomfortable and looks anything but casual — unless, of course, you're going for that. In which case, carry on.
The Oxford. While this isn't about what trends to buy this season, it can't be denied that an Oxford — menswear-flat or retro-high-heeled — is available everywhere, at a range of prices. And it's a great fall basic: great with jeans, or skirts, tights or bare legs — if you buy one shoe, this comes close to being all-purpose.
Tights. I am a big believer in stretching summer clothes into the fall — well, within reason. While you're not going to want to wear them until the barometer's in the low 60s, tops, opaque black tights are your friend. Worn with shorts, skirts, dresses, and, yes, even high-heeled sandals, they look cool, confident and autumnal. (And, indeed, can be worn to good effect with the boots and light jacket for a total September Song vibe!) Socks are, of course, a fraught issue. I firmly believe that the right sock, with the right sandal, can be both cute and practical. But I respect traditionalists on this front.
Scarves. No one's gonna want wool around her neck, but this is a season where a big, drapey scarf — in thin cotton or something a little heavier — gets really practical and helps you feel a little less summer vacation. Wear with your jacket, sure, but it's also nifty casually looped around your neck with a light dress — and in a pinch, can always work as a shawl if the temperature drops.
Long-sleeved black tee. Hey presto, that summer dress has become a jumper. As the barometer drops, upgrade to turtleneck!
As for getting double duty out of your summer stuff, what works into fall? Well, it's really up to you, but in my opinion, plenty. Especially: printed dresses, shorts, black sandals.
That said — and is totally personal — but I like to save certain things for summer. Flat leather sandals, any shell jewelry, those formless dog-day dresses...these, for me, only serve to remind me that the beach and the long summer evenings are gone for another year.
And what do you suggest? How do you deal with the not-quite-season? Tips, please! We can all use 'em!