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Tag Archives: US ELECTION
COMBING THE SNAKES audio
Posted on November 5, 2020 by Kan1enkehaka
https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/COMBING-THE-HAIR-5NOV2020.m4a
MNN.NOV. 5, 2020. Canada just announced what they've been doing all along. The military is trained to run a fascist state. [READ STORY]. They have in effect admitted that turtle island is a military occupation of onkwehonweh land.
BANANA REPUBLIC COL MARC MILLER: "HEY, JUSTIN, THEY'RE NOT FOOLED. THEY KNOW IT'S A COUP!"
In 1924 the Indian Lands Acts were illegally passed giving all of turtle island to the provinces and placing us in military Prisoner of War camps called 'reservations'. It is part of the NWO being imposed on turtle island without our representation.
The United Nations has been turned into an octopus to strangle the world. Now we must comb the snakes out of the mind of the Medusa figure which runs the UN.
We know as truth that turtle island is our land to infinity regardless of the ongoing genocide and fake Admiralty claims by the Corporation. Our people's blood is soaked into mother earth. Some settler colonists are coming to us for help. They've already been told what to do. The kaianerekowa, great peace, assured us all that we have to use reason. dekanawida told us we can only expose the truth and inform them of the teachings that were handed down to us.
Only the great law will stop the worldwide dictatorship that is being planned by a few megalomaniacs. It is not freedom and democracy when a few greedy elite have power because they hold their atomic bombs over our heads reminding us they can destroy all human life.
The black serpents are here among us. They are the child traffickers, pedophiles, drug pushers, kidnappers and killers of our missing and murdered women and girls, drug dealers and they run the government apparatus that enslaves and destroys the people.
Our condolence cane shows the current nations of 50 Iroquois sachems, which is the model for the 50 states of the US.
This cane is a pictographic record of the fifty hereditary chiefs of the Confederacy of the early five nations, and it is used today as an aid to memory in the Condolence Ceremony at which time a new Confederate Lord is installed. The first set of pegs signifies the nine sachems of the Mohawk Nation or the Keepers of the Eastern Door. The second set of pegs signifies the nine sachems of the Oneida Nation. The third set of pegs signifies the fourteen sachems of the Onondaga Nation who are the fire keepers and the Capital Council fire of the Confederacy. The fourth set of pegs signifies the ten sachems of the Cayuga Nation. The Chippewa, Delaware, and Tutelo nations were adopted by the Cayuga and put under his wing for protection. The fifth set of pegs signifies the eight sachems of the Seneca Nation or the Keepers of the Western Door.
The Iroquois Confederacy decision making power is the basis of the US "electoral college system" and the three prongs of the government: the Senate, the House of Representatives and the Presidency. These three powers are balanced to prevent totalitarian control of the people. People can have weapons to defend themselves from a totalitarian government.
Each state has two senators. Small states like Rhode Island and Delaware have equal power to large states like California and New York State. They accepted our system but backed off to plunder our resources. An extermination plan was set in place to totally annihilate our people, physically and mentally.
Hunter Biden's tattoo of the Finger Lakes on his back looks like serpents, that are trying to return to the head of atotarho whose snakes were combed out of his hair so he would have a mind of peace rather than aggression. The headquarters of the UN in New York is on the Hudson River, which feeds from the waters of the Finger Lakes region.
The UN is trying to take over all sovereignty of every nation in the world by pretending to use our ideas of peace. They tried to turn the kaianerekowa, great peace, into a weapon of domination. Only the Iroquois Confederacy system can halt the tyranny of this creature.
The Finger Lakes is the center of the power of the Iroquois Confederacy. The water over, under and through one of the greatest deep water lakes in the world is being deliberately polluted. Our grandfathers tried to block the St. Lawrence Seaway to stop ships coming up the river to pollute the Great Lakes, the greatest fresh water lakes in the world. The politicians appear to be tools of the same bankers.
The NWO wants to undo what dekanawida and ayonwatha helped to create, freedom and equality. The Red Man is being forced to beg the gluttonous enemy for justice, while pretending to use our ideas as a facade to hide their weapons of control.
Leonard Cohen, tells us that "Everybody Knows": "Everybody knows that the dice are loaded. Everybody rolls with their fingers crossed. Everybody knows the war is over. Everybody knows the good guys lost. Everybody knows the fight was fixed"
https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/canadian-military-to-establish-new-organization-to-use-propaganda-other-techniques-to-influence-canadians/wcm/e9ac3abb-0674-4443-a99c-9c17a3673b79?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1604334684. CANADIAN MILITARY WANTS TO ESTABLISH A NEW ORGANIZATION TO USE PROPAGANDA WITH TECHNIQUES TO INFLUENCE CANADIANS
KLAUS SCHWAB. Great fascist
reset. https://exploringrealhistory.blogspot.com/2020/11/klaus-schwab-and-his-great-fascist.html
Posted in AFN / Tribal & Band Council / Indian Affairs, Great Peace/Law / kaianereh'kowa / Democracy / Two-row /, New World Order	| Tagged 1990 Mohawk Oka Crisis, atotharho leon shenandoah, Canada's Demonic extinction of indigenous by framework and reconciliation, Condolence Cane, EU & new world order, Film "The Gene Hunters", Hidden Power - Secret of the Indian Ring, Human Genome Diversity Project, Hunter Biden tattoos, Indian Affairs war room, Indian Lands Acts Oct. 25 1924, Iroquois Confederacy principles, Klaus Schwab, Leonard Cohen "Everybody Knows", Mark Miller - Indian Affairs Minister, Onondaga 15 vs. Indian Detail 1997, PLANNED EXTINCTION PART 2 - FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT How Canada Plans to Continue to Live Off the Avails of Crime – It's Obvious the Colonial Settlers Don't Belong on turtle island, Six Nations/Caledonia/rail conflict, two row justice v. united states world court, UN Agenda 21 Agenda 30, US ELECTION	| Leave a reply
NWO & FINGER LAKES CONNECTION Audio
https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/nwo-finger-lakes-3nov2020.m4a
MNN. Nov. 3rd, 2020. The New World Order NWO is polluting the Finger Lakes, which is the source of all major rivers in northeastern United States. It is also the source of the greatest true democracy in the world that came from the Iroquois Confederacy. The Confederacy and its allies still maintain unceded sovereignty over the Western Hemisphere. Obviously Hunter Biden wants to show by his tattoo of the Finger Lakes on his back that he is part of the source of the pollution that is entering the water systems in eastern United States. [See story below].
Our mother earth and creation have not been asked about this unnatural white man invented 'new world order' plan from Klaus Schwab [GREAT FASCIST RESET]. Our mother and creation have all the say. No one wants to go to war with nature because they will lose. To set up the NWO the indigenous people of turtle island will have to be removed so as to turn turtle island into terra nullius, unoccupied land. Then they think they will own our land and all the resources.
Our ancestors warned us of this day. Don't let them put those 5G wires all over your head. The 1 percent wealthy elite think they are going to run the NWO with their polluted and twisted minds. Critics are going be moved into dissenter camps across turtle island [North America] and throughout the world. We are the spiritual true owners of turtle island, the Western Hemisphere. They want us "disappeared". They're not sure how to do it. They avoid making a covenant of peace and have a hands-off relationship with us. We will tell them to stay in their ship and we will stay in our canoe.
We are sad and alarmed that US, Canada and others are being taken in by lies coming from the NWO. The invaders have no good purpose in life because they have cut themselves from their own aboriginal roots throughout the world. They have always tried to cut us from ours. They cannot re-attach themselves to nature unless they go back to their own homelands and regain their connection to their ancestors. They don't belong here. Things must be settled with us based on the great peace and the damage done to our mother earth must be fixed.
We are sad to see people walking around Walmart wearing masks walking in circles, not knowing where they are going. Their eyes are empty as they don't know what's going to happen next.
Our feet are rooted in the ground and we know who we are.
The elites are planning to rule all humanity through the "financialization of Nature". A leaf cannot turn into a dollar bill. True wealth is the good things that one does for other people. It is impossible for anyone to steal and patent all of the planet's biodiversity, including the oceans. Idiotic nonsense! This is how distorted minds see the natural order. Making deals with each other to eventually sell each other out. When they get what they want, they become even more possessive and greedy with each other and everybody.
Canadian Justin Trudeau and Joe Biden support the NWO. They think that somehow they will become kings with their own thrones. In fact they will be lapdogs for their NWO masters. Our mother earth and the natural power of creation will fight them if they don't live by nature's rules. They will become sick and die.
We don't have to accept the NWO fascism, the fear mongering, the smartphones, the DNA editing, the walk into their transhuman hell. We will not be taken over, even in the smallest way. We will not give up our own personal sovereignty of our body, mind and energy.
Promises of jobs for everybody, 24 hour surveillance, vaccines with nanobots to change our DNA, eugenics, technocratic pharmaceutical hell and constant threats. The invaders follow any whim or idea that floats by them to make money. We don't care what is promised. Our body and minds are made to heal themselves. Our feet are planted into solid ground. We can defeat them with the guidance of the great peace.
Those corporations called countries became big powers because they have nuclear bombs to drop on people. After World War II a decision was made that 5 nations will have an atomic bomb. France, England, Russia, China and the US. Then Israel, Pakistan, India and North Korea also got the bomb. Now they want to rule the world not because they are smart diplomats who want peace for all humanity. They are cabals that want world domination with everybody licking their feet. The biggest fear is that the nuclear bombers will rule the world as a group. That's not going to happen!
Only the Iroquois and the kaianerekowa, the great peace, can stop this madness. When we make peace, we bury the hatchet. Dekanawida went to Atotarho, the chairman of the Iroquois Confederacy, to bring peace between warring peoples. A true peace can only be created when everybody gives up their weapons. They leave them at the door and shake hands and start to talk. World peace will come when we say, "You are going to bury all your bombs!'
An Iroquois, Ely S. Parker, sat between Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant, and got them to trust him. They felt comfortable and gave up their arms and anger. The South surrendered to the North in dignity. The Iroquois knew this was necessary to keep a real peace between them. Then they planted the tree of peace to replace the weapons.
Creation will always give you what you need. The NWO will try to control the food supply but nature will not let them. The NWO won't let anyone have anything without the mark of the beast. The number 666 on the forehead and hands means control of minds and thinking and the hands which signifies the work they will be forced to do for the NWO. We don't have to submit to this. Nature will always supply our needs.
We cannot cooperate with the New World Order. Watch out for that vaccine. Don't pay your phone bill. 85% of the world don't have phones, or computers or reception anyway. Go 'unbanked'. Save yourself.
Our grandparents never drove a car, worked their 100 acre farm by hand, with no electricity, no phones, no running water. They raised 10 children who had other children. There are now over 1,000 kanienkehaka/Mohawks from those two people. Our grandparents proved that the NWO wasn't necessary to supply our needs.
We will always find a way to survive.
Let's bury fascism. It violates natural law. It will destroy itself.
The band Muse has a song we should all be singing right now: "Paranoia is in bloom. PR transmissions will resume. They'll try to push drugs and keep us all dumbed down so that we can't see the truth around. Another problem. Another scene. Another trapped lie to keep us trapped in greed. With all the green belts wrapped around our minds, so we can never see the truth around. So come on. [Muse. Uprising].
Great fascist reset. https://exploringrealhistory.blogspot.com/2020/11/klaus-schwab-and-his-great-fascist.html
The Secrets Hidden in the Tattoo on Hunter Biden's Back
Finger Lakes human trafficking
Posted in AFN / Tribal & Band Council / Indian Affairs, Great Peace/Law / kaianereh'kowa / Democracy / Two-row /, Judges / Courts / Police / UN, New World Order, Resistance	| Tagged 1990 Mohawk Oka Crisis, atotharho leon shenandoah, Canada's Demonic extinction of indigenous by framework and reconciliation, EU & new world order, Film "The Gene Hunters", Hidden Power - Secret of the Indian Ring, Human Genome Diversity Project, Hunter Biden tattoos, Indian Affairs war room, Indian Lands Acts Oct. 25 1924, Klaus Schwab, Mark Miller - Indian Affairs Minister, Muse "Uprising", Onondaga 15 vs. Indian Detail 1997, Parker - civil war surrender, PLANNED EXTINCTION PART 2 - FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT How Canada Plans to Continue to Live Off the Avails of Crime – It's Obvious the Colonial Settlers Don't Belong on turtle island, Six Nations/Caledonia/rail conflict, Systemic racism & hatred, two row justice v. united states world court, UN Agenda 21 Agenda 30, US ELECTION	| Leave a reply
SA'OIERA – MOVING IN THE DIRECTION OF NATURE Audio
https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/saoiera-1nov2020.m4a
MNN. Oct. 31, 2020. ohenton kariwatekwen: These thanksgiving words are spoken at every gathering of the people. The orator thanks all that helps human life, the trees, water, winds, and so on and the power that produces them; they express their gratitude to the Earth where men dwell, to the streams of water, the pools and the lakes, to the maise and the fruits, to the medicinal herbs, to the animals that serve as food and give their pelts for clothing, to the thunderers; to the Sun, the mighty warrior, to the moon helper of all female life; to all the messengers of Creation that provide health and life.
THE MESSAGE: Our great teacher, dekanawida had a mission of world peace. At the deepest level we onkwehonweh [true natural people] are one body, energy and mind. dekanawida explained democracy to the ierokwa, [Iroquois], who listened. He asked us to help each individual in the world to figure out te-ia-ta-te-wen-nio, our sovereignty. He explained that we all have the energy of creation within our minds that gives us our power as creator beings to bring peace to everybody.
Europeans co-opted this philosophy and reconfigured it so as to conquer the world. They studied the kaianerekowa, the great peace, and infiltrated us.
An estimated 851,066 soldiers died in the American civil war. Today that equals 7.5 million deaths. We ierokwa [Iroquois] brought together two warring parties and solved their problem. Our Seneca statesman, Ely S. Parker, in April 1865, sat between Robert E. Lee, for the South, and Ulysses S. Grant for the North. Parker, of the Iroquois Confederacy, drafted in his own handwriting, which they both signed, the final terms of surrender at the Appomattox Virginia courthouse. [https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17604991]
The Iroquois knew how to use wampums, covenants and discussions to make peace. They would sit down between the two warring parties and say nothing. Then one word comes from one side and then from the other. Eventually they would arrive at an agreement by the people that works, tying the subconscious of everybody together for thousands of years. We put down our anger, shared the gifts of nature and became one people to this day.
In the early 1960s Oren Lyons, a Seneca artist living in New York City, was selected by the economic elite to misrepresent the power of the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy in Onondaga. They provided funds, fame and instructions on continuing war and confusion to take over of the world.
They knew of the power of the true great peace to energize the world and spread peace and harmony. But they bastardized our philosophy. They set up their posse, the United Nations, on our land to control and fool the world. The UN is a worldwide dictatorship camouflaged as peacekeepers.
We have long seen that the UN that has been placed on our land, to be the headquarters of the New World Order. The true onkwehonweh of turtle island have never had a voice. Only the puppeteer councils and spies are invited to speak at the private Rockefeller Foundation's United Nations Corporation. They put on a smoke and mirrors show to turn eternal peace into never ending war. They and the UN have never stood for truth and justice for our people.
The key is the principles of the great peace. When the atotarho, the chairman of the Iroquois Confederacy, Leon Shenandoah, was dying, everybody wanted the power. In our way the dying person transfers their ability for peace to those they chose and trust to carry the message. The responsibilities of life must continue in a chosen carrier.
The atotarho refused to speak to Oren Lyons and kept him in the hall of the hospital. The billionaires were anxious for Lyons to be the new atotarho to control the world according to the "new world order" dictatorship.
Instead Shenandoah called for four Mohawks from Kahnawake to join him at his deathbed. He transferred to those he trusted the message of peace to the world. He wanted those who would be servants of the people to spread true democracy, love, perfection, beauty, everything that is good in the universe. Not to those who would usurped the powers of the position for themselves, as a means to gain control and power over the world.
Since 200 to 300 years the French and English have wanted to control that centre of power to make everybody subservient to them. The pedophiles, otherwise known as the Vatican, continue to want to govern turtle island. Emotional immaturity causes pedophilia.
Onondaga and the Confederacy are the centre of all the goodness carried by all major rivers of upstate New York that flow into all parts of turtle island. Oniatario [lake ontario] means peaceful waters.
We are "guardians of the eastern door" into turtle island. The Iroquois will crush the head of the serpent under the foot of saratoga [under the heel coming from the east]. The European monarchies, except England, are still controlled by the Vatican. This faction plans to invade turtle island. We want our cleansing waters from deep within our land to flow throughout turtle island to keep it clean. Foreign immigrants are polluting the entire Great Lakes system which the 'new world order' wants to pollute.
thahoketoteh sings about the river of life: "What a magic place this is. The giver of all life and teacher to all. It starts as a trickle in the hills and continues growing wider on its call, feeding everything on its path and asking nothing but respect from the biggest tree right to the smallest insect. It then becomes a highway for fish, man and beast, continuing on its journey that will never cease. The river of life has many falls, twists and turns and steep walls. We travel down it in our own way. The same has been from the very first day. I'll stay in my canoe. You stay in your boat. I only hope you stay afloat. I'll smile at you. You wave at me. We'll continue on toward the sea."
Ely s. Parker https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ely_S._Parker#Civil_War_service
Posted in AFN / Tribal & Band Council / Indian Affairs, Corporations/military/industrial/ complex, Great Peace/Law / kaianereh'kowa / Democracy / Two-row /, Judges / Courts / Police / UN, New World Order, Resistance	| Tagged 1865 appomattox virginia courthouse, 1990 Mohawk Oka Crisis, atotharho leon shenandoah, Canada's Demonic extinction of indigenous by framework and reconciliation, Ely S. Parker Seneca, EU & new world order, Film "The Gene Hunters", Hidden Power - Secret of the Indian Ring, Human Genome Diversity Project, Indian Affairs war room, Indian Lands Acts Oct. 25 1924, Mark Miller - Indian Affairs Minister, Onondaga 15 vs. Indian Detail 1997, PLANNED EXTINCTION PART 2 - FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT How Canada Plans to Continue to Live Off the Avails of Crime – It's Obvious the Colonial Settlers Don't Belong on turtle island, Six Nations/Caledonia/rail conflict, Systemic racism & hatred, thahoketoteh 'the river', Train stoppage Feb. 2020 Canada, two row justice v. united states world court, UN Agenda 21 Agenda 30, US ELECTION	| Leave a reply
US ELECTION PICKS 'KING OF THE WORLD' Audio
Posted on October 30, 2020 by Kan1enkehaka
AUDIO: XXX
https://mohawknationnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/king-of-the-world-290ct2020.mp3
MNN, Oct. 29, 2020. The human race has been prepared for a long time to accept the brutality that's necessary for the takeover of the the financial industry worldwide. People are being bored to death and distracted with confusing oppression. The human race could be taken out of it with the snap of a finger by somebody who can show people the truth. The blinders must be removed.
The COVID virus is being conveniently used to put everybody on house arrest to bring the new world order into existence.
Nobody must see the concerted effort to blind the eyes of the human race so they can be taken over by a small group of very financially powerful people, who are dividing up the world and will use the people as slaves.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is meeting in Europe with the New World Order to create the new system. He refuses to meet with the indigenous people who are being terrorized across turtle island. See "Trudeau, EU leaders meet ahead of US election to reinforce support of world order". https://globalnews.ca/news/7429181/trudeau-european-union-world-order-us-election/ He did not consult the president of the United States or the prime minister of England. Trudeau is locking people into their homes again during this meeting. See link to "Biden and the two world order".
The world's indigenous people are opting out as the great peace and two row agreement based on natural ways puts the European elites in their boat and we stay in our canoe. There is a great chasm between our cultures.
People have been put under the death delusion and made to feel vulnerable and silent. Hitler put people in a trance so he could do anything he wanted. He talked insanely. The Nazis had huge sinister looking night rallies. Wars were threatened everywhere. A few saw it and shook off the blinding blanket thrown over the world.
Some invaders see the power of the philosophy of peace and have threatened to burn down the longhouses.
PEACE IS A THREAT TO THIS NEW WORLD ORDER. WAR AND VIOLENCE ARE THEIR STRENGTH. THE KAIANEREKOWA BRINGS PEOPLE TOGETHER, NOT TO HATE EACH OTHER .
Police are being used by governments to illegally oppress the people. Mark Miller, the Minister of Indian Affairs in Canada, a retired military commander, was sent into Six Nations to crush the resistance using military style style strategies in the Canadian army. Indian Affairs is a department of the military with a "war room" on the 14th floor. An armed camp has been set up to begin the takeover of Ontario and to stop native resistance across Canada. The new Minister of Quebec Indian Affairs is a former cop. Attacks on indigenous people are being used as staging grounds to carry out their aggression and takeover.
In Akwesasne SQ officers are taking over native police. They can cross the Canada/US border without restraint using our border crossing rights.
US and Canada are more controlled when placed under military powers. A faction of the government want to disarm the people so they cannot defend themselves and their territories from an invasion. The UN have set up "cross policing' between nations because police are reluctant to shoot their own people.
One project was to kill the old people. Soldiers were ordered to go into the old peoples homes in Ontario and Quebec where elderly were in critical condition, at death's door, already dead or dying en masse. They reported to the federal government. Nothing was done about it.
Quebec is the staging ground for the European take over of Canada and the United States. They are in the strategic position, northeastern turtle island, north of all major cities in the US and the cusp of the Great Lakes. They are connected to France that has the nuclear bomb and have a French territory in the St. Lawrence gulf, the Anti-costi Islands.
The infiltration started in 1965 prior to Montreal Expo 67. The French soldiers came over and became teachers and workers and stirred up the young people. Charles DeGaulle made the statement "vive la Quebec libre", it was a separatist message to the French from France to start the subsequent FLQ crisis. A French bureaucrat living in Ottawa helped Pierre Trudeau with the crisis and then disappeared.
The war In Canada is the French [France] against the English, as before. The Mohawks and indigenous are always neutral. They both vie for our support.
The US constitution was spawned by our great peace philosophy which is the basis of their republic. To take over turtle island, the indigenous people have to be annihilated, especially the clan mothers where the power of the people and the land is vested. In the restructuring by the invaders, they intend to dissolve the true government of North America, the Iroquois Coinfederacy and all its friends and allies.
United States and Canada have no home here. They are refugees under our protection. They violated their agreements with us. Their allegiance is to the European order. They can't celebrate the true natural culture of the indigenous. Their justice system is the common law of England and the European civil law. They have no language, property or culture. They are "foreigners".
They are avoiding the fact that turtle island is unceded indigenous land, from ocean to ocean and pole to pole. They are removing chiefs and clan mothers who are hereditarily caretakers and maintain jurisdiction of turtle island on behalf of the unborn babies.
The US is split 50-50 between Republicans and Democrats. Read "Joe Biden on How I learned to love the New World Order". Republicans and Ontario are right wing allied with the US and the British Commonwealth against the European community. Quebec is part of the European community.
On October 21 2020 the military flew over Kahnawake and Kanesatake without consent, knowledge or right. Every indigenous community is a "no fly zone" and natives have the right to defend themselves by any means. The planned fly over the following night didn't happen. All of turtle island is unceded onkwehonweh territory under indigenous jurisdiction and is a "no fly zone". No foreign military shall violate our air space. The military flyovers are never explained to us by the band council, military or government.
All the maps of our territories are in Indian Affairs in Quebec and Washington.
Montreal is being rebuilt to house this new regime to be ruled by the Vatican. The office buildings are empty. The Vatican wants to create money and power from nothing, like the British banking system did.
Creation reminds us of the genocide of over 100 million indigenous people. Their invading descendants are once again attacking us and our mother earth to continue the genocide.
Our inspiration and guidance comes from the universe. Creation has committed us to taking care of our mother earth and our true natural family on turtle island. No one can split up creation. Science can't be separated from the kaianerekowa. Turtle island belongs to the unborn. No one can sell or convey her to anyone.
The great Johnny Cash has a song about these candidates: "Egg-suckin' dog.
I'm gonna stomp your head in the ground If you don't stay out of my hen house
You dirty old egg-suckin' hound…"
JOE BIDEN & THE NEW WORLD ORDER https://www.democratsagainstunagenda21.com/vp-joe-biden-and-the-new-world-order.html
BIDEN – HARRIS PLAN FOR TRIBAL NATIONS https://joebiden.com/tribalnations/#
TRUDEAU TO MEET WITH EUROPEAN NEW WORLD ORDER BE
FORE U.S. ELECTION https://globalnews.ca/news/7429181/trudeau-european-union-world-order-us-election/
WATCH THIS. https://www.facebook.com/adam.bernhardt.589/videos/1653459804827124/
Posted in Canada, Genocide, Indian Act/Federal Indian Law, INDIAN AFFAIRS, United States Of America	| Tagged 1990 Mohawk Oka Crisis, Canada's Demonic extinction of indigenous by framework and reconciliation, European Union, Film "The Gene Hunters", Great Law/two row justice, Hidden Power - Secret of the Indian Ring, Human Genome Diversity Project, Indian Affairs war room, Indian Lands Acts Oct. 25 1924, Johnny Cash "Dirty old egg sucking dog", Mark Miller - Indian Affairs Minister, Onondaga 15 vs. Indian Detail 1997, PLANNED EXTINCTION PART 2 - FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT How Canada Plans to Continue to Live Off the Avails of Crime – It's Obvious the Colonial Settlers Don't Belong on turtle island, Six Nations/Caledonia/rail conflict, Systemic racism & hatred, Train stoppage Feb. 2020 Canada, two row justice v. united states world court, UN Agenda 21 Agenda 30, US ELECTION	| Leave a reply


text:
Track: Modern Compilation Targets
Location: Windsor, 5th flr.
For many years, we just compiled our languages either for x86 chips, or for a few platforms like the JVM that then compiled for that. But recently this has all started changing. First we have new computer platforms, such as GPUs and FPGAs. GPUs, in particular, are a really important compute platform now, and we want to be able to target these with our programming languages. So far this has not been very easy, but this is starting to change. In addition, there are new software compilation targets, such as Web Assembly, that is letting us program the web from any language. This track explores what is changing now and where we are going with languages and their compiler targets.
Track Host: Justin Cormack
Developer @Docker
Justin Cormack is a software engineer at Docker. He works on security, developer tooling and more. He is always interested in new programming language technology.
The Modern Platform in 2020
We are reshaping the platforms we build around language technology. This talk introduces this new track on compilation targets with an overview of how we got to this point where programming language technology is finding its way into every technology stack. First we have performance and efficiency trends, where we need to drive new heterogeneous hardware platforms such as vector registers and GPUs. Much of the work that we see in areas such as ML would not be possible without these changes. Then we have a huge range of exciting applications that are using tiny microcontrollers, perhaps scavenging power from the environment. But we need higher level programming languages for these, as we cannot scaleout C and assembly programming that have dominated this area. In addition we have a new set of platforms that are being enabled by Web Assembly, built around new safer ways of running isolated code, and promising cross language integration in a way that we have not seen before. Finally security and code safety issues are everywhere now. The stacks that we built our infrastructure on are vulnerable to memory safety and other bugs that are becoming easier to find with the rise of fuzzing and other analysis technologies. Languages again provide tools for type and concurrency safety that can fix these issues.
Justin Cormack, Developer @Docker
Modern Compilation Targets Open Space
TornadoVM: Java for GPUs and FPGAs
There is no single computer architecture that is best for executing all types of workloads efficiently. Therefore, the proliferation of heterogeneous hardware in recent years means that every system we program is likely to include a mix of computing elements; each of these with different hardware characteristics that enable programmers to improve performance while decreasing energy consumption. These new heterogeneous devices include multi-core CPUs, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). This trend has been followed by changes in software development norms that do not necessarily favor programmers.
A prime example is the two most popular heterogeneous programming languages, CUDA and OpenCL, which expose several low-level features to the API, making them difficult to use by non-expert users. Instead of using low-level programming languages, developers in industry and academia tend to use higher-level, object-oriented programming languages, typically executed on managed runtime environments, such as Java, R, Python, and JavaScript. Although many programmers might expect that such programming languages would have already been adapted for transparent execution on heterogeneous hardware, the reality is that their support is either very limited or absent.
In this talk, we present TornadoVM, a plugin for OpenJDK that allows Java programmers to automatically run on Heterogeneous Hardware such as multi-core CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Furthermore, TornadoVM can perform live task-migration from one device to another entirely transparent for the user. To do so, TornadoVM consists of three software components: 1) A simple API for composing pipelines of existing Java methods. 2) An optimizing JIT compiler that extends the Graal compiler with hardware-aware optimizations that generate OpenCL C code. 3) A runtime system that executes TornadoVM specific bytecodes, it performs memory management. It also schedules the code for execution on GPUs, multi-core CPUs, and FPGAs, and it performs live task-migration between devices.
Juan Jose Fumero Alfonso, Research Associate @OfficialUoM (The University of Manchester)
Build Your Own WebAssembly Compiler
For more than 20 years JavaScript has been the only 'native' language of the web. That's all changed with the release of WebAssembly. In the coming years, you'll see people writing web apps in Rust, C#, C++ and all manner of other languages. But just what is WebAssembly? And what's all the fuss about?
WebAssembly is a low-level compilation target, which means that it is unlikely you'll use it directly. However, as developers and hackers, we love to know how technology works!
In this talk, Colin will look at some of the internals of WebAssembly, explore how it works 'under the hood', and look at how you can create your own (simple) compiler that targets this runtime.
Colin Eberhardt, Technology Director @Scott_Logic
Tiny Go: Small Is Going Big
The Go programming language has already won the war for cloud computing and containerization. But what about the small places, like embedded systems and WebAssembly?
TinyGo is a compiler for Go, written in Go itself, that uses LLVM to achieve very small, fast, and concurrent binaries that can also target devices where Go could never go before.
This talk will include live coding of devices, RISC-V, WebAssembly, and a drone, to show some of what you can do today using TinyGo.
Ron Evans, Technologist For Hire @hybrid_group
Pony, Actors, Causality, Types, and Garbage Collection
I will give an overview of Pony's programming model, actors, and causality. I will introduce the type system, how it is used to allow actors to send mutable state while also avoiding data races, and how the type system is used so as to allow the actors to perform garbage collection fully concurrently with one another and with normal execution.
Sophia Drossopoulou, Professor at Imperial College

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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That's a Large-Ass Egg, All Right!
September 16, 2015 December 9, 2015 Eppu
Or: Some History behind Ostrich Riding, Part 2 of 7
Background: I ran into two historical images from California with ostriches used as transportation. That got me wondering about the history of ostrich riding. And that lead me down quite a rabbit hole.
I've divided my findings into separate posts (find them with the ostrich riding tag). Warning: serious early history and language nerdery ahead in Serious Academic Voice.
TL;DR – Tracing ostrich riding to a 3rd century BCE tomb find (a statue of Arsinoe II) from Egypt doesn't hold up. The use of various ostrich products in human material culture dates back thousands of years. A few ancient depictions involve humans handling ostriches; however, extant sources don't tell us whether ostriches were merely hunted or whether they were also tamed in the ancient world.
Below is the long story.
In Part 1, we discovered that tracing the history of ostrich riding to a tomb find of a statue of Queen Arsinoe II of Egypt (ca. 316 to 270 / 268 BCE) doesn't hold up. What we do have, instead, is a 2nd century CE description of a lost statue of Arsinoe II riding a large bird, but later interpretations cast some doubt on the identification of the bird as ostrich. Some of the questions we were left with address knowledge of ostriches in Egypt and Greece. What exactly do we know about the presence of ostriches in the Eastern Mediterranean?
Arsinoe II's bird mount could have been an ostrich at least as far as Egyptian access to them is considered. The ostrich range has shrunk due to overhunting, but it formerly extended from East Africa to much of Asia Minor and Arabia, including areas of both northern and sub-Saharan Africa, and perhaps even southern Europe. Nicolas Manlius has looked at the ostrich distribution in Egypt from late pleistocene up to present times ("The Ostrich in Egypt: Past and Present" in Journal of Biogeography 28, no. 8, published in 2001), but no-one seems to have studied their historical distribution in Asia Minor. It could be fun to really dig into the historical range further north to see how likely it was that peoples in the ancient Aegean had actual first-hand experience with wild ostriches, but it's not what I'm truly interested in. (If anyone has any great sources, let me know.)
Ostrich eggs, skin, and feathers are mentioned or described in several written documents from the eastern Mediterranean-Mesopotamian area throughout centuries (see e.g. de Mosenthal & Harting for a partial list, esp. pp. 13-15). However, the earliest primary sources are items and visual art dating from the neolithic period onwards (e.g. Agius; Lucas & Harris; Phillips). The most famous examples come from the tomb of Tutankhamun, who ruled ca. 1332–1323 BCE.
Tutankhamun's ostrich fan. From 1300s BCE. The Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt; image via Touregypt.net.
In Africa, ostrich eggshell beads are among the earliest human-made items, and both decorated and undecorated ostrich eggs were used (or imitated) as drinking vessels, canteens, and/or perfume containers in the Mediterranean-Mesopotamian area from at least 4000 BCE onwards (Agius; Conwell; Phillips; for two especially breathtaking examples from Mesopotamia, see Aruz and Wallenfels, pp. 118-119, items 70a and 70b).
An ostrich eggshell cup. From Mesopotamia, ca. 2500-2300 BCE. The Field Museum, Chicago; image via Conwell 1987.
Ostriches and ostrich eggs were depicted in tribute-giving scenes in Egyptian monumental art from the New Kingdom, but it's been difficult to research details without access to a large research library. Depictions of ostrich eggs and feathers have been found at least during New Kingdom (ca. 1550-1070 BCE) in the tombs of Meryre II (El Amarna, tomb 2, 18th dynasty; e.g. Conwell) and Rekhmire (Thebes, tomb 100, 18th dynasty; e.g. Hodel-Hoenes). A copy of a wall painting of a servant with an ibex, a hare and ostrich eggs (from Thebes, tomb 78; for Horemheb, the last pharaoh of the 18th dynasty) was made for modern commercial resale, so there must (have) be(en) also an original.
Patrick F. Houlihan's 1986 book The Birds of Ancient Egypt sounds useful, too, for it catalogs birds identified from representational art – reliefs, paintings, and hieroglyphs – but I've only been able to access a review. A thorough investigation of ostrich images in ancient Egypt would surely benefit from looking at Houlihan's data.
(Sidenote: I found fantastic images on the Cow of Gold: An Encyclopedia of Egyptian Mythology wiki page on the ostrich. Some look like they come from Rekhmire's tomb, and I'd say they almost certainly are, but none of the images are identified in any way at all so there's no way to be sure. Frustrations galore! So, here's a friendly reminder for anyone who wishes to be taken seriously: always mention your sources!)
If the natural range of ostriches ever overlapped with the Greek area of influence, there seem not have been enough to quench the demand for ostrich products. Eggs, especially, seem to have been popular trading material. The Mycenaean civilization (ca. 1625-1125 BCE) in Greece had contacts with ancient Egypt and imported luxury goods like ivory, semiprecious stones, Egyptian alabaster vases, and ostrich eggs (e.g. Aruz, Benzel & Evans; Papazoglou-Manioudaki; Phillips). Ostrich eggs found in the Etruscan "Isis Tomb", dated to 625-600 BCE, were decorated in Phoenicia. Phoenician artwork was also found on intricately painted ostrich eggs from 5th-4th century BCE in Ibiza, Spain.
An ostrich egg rhyton with silver aperture and gold and decorative copper bands. From Midea in the Argolid, Greece, ca. 1500-1400 BCE. National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece. (A higher resolution image is available on Flickr by Scumata.)
Ostriches themselves, not just their eggs, were also included in visual art in the eastern Mediterranean-Mesopotamian area. The collections at The Metropolitan Museum of Art (abbreviated as The Met below) include some 30 African finds with an ostrich connection. Among them, there is a predynastic bone comb with a prominent ostrich end from ca. 3900-3500 BCE. The Met also holds a 9th-century BCE plaque fragment with an engraved ostrich from Hasanlu, Iran, and a cylinder seal with an ostrich, an ibex, and fish from 9th-8th century BCE Mesopotamia, which cast light to the range of human interest in ostriches.
Ancient images of humans with ostriches seem much rarer. Tracking the sources of sources of sources, some dating back to late 1800s and early 1900s, has gotten easier with the Internet and various digitizing initiatives, but so much of early research still only exists on paper. (A heartfelt "Thank you!" goes out to all cultural institutions that publish their holdings online!)
The Met has a limestone relief fragment of a man carrying an ostrich from the Memphis area from ca. 1981-1950 BCE. The Cow of Gold: An Encyclopedia of Egyptian Mythology wiki page on the ostrich includes three fantastic images of ostriches with people, but since they're not identified on the page, I haven't had luck in finding exact information on them.
A relief fragment of a man carrying an ostrich, ca. 1981-1950 BCE. Memphite region, Egypt. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
So, we do have some depictions of humans handling ostriches. However, what we have doesn't tell us whether ostriches were merely hunted or whether they were also tamed in the ancient world – after all, an image of a man carrying an ostrich doesn't discriminate between transporting a captured wild animal and a home-grown individual. There's also a difference between a tame animal (one that's used to humans, i.e. whose behavior around humans has changed) and a domesticated one (one that's been changed as result of human activity, i.e., whose characteristics have changed because of humans). Basically, taming is what happens to individual animals; domestication is what happens to animal species (and plants and other organisms).
Thoughts for writers
Check definitions and synonyms when researching; terms can vary widely in meaning.
Be wary of ambiguous evidence.
Researching for writing is a balance act between finding facts and reigning in your curiosity. Frankly, I took too much time to goggle at images of the decorated ostrich eggs and ostrich egg vessels. They're seriously gorgeous.
Selected Sources for Part 2:
Agius, D.A. "'Leave Your Homeland in Search for Prosperity': The Ostrich Egg in a Burial Site at Quseir al-Qadim in the Mamluk Period." In Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras IV: Proceedings of the 9th and 10th International Colloquium Organized at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in May 2000 and May 2001, edited by Urbain Vermeulen and J. van Steenbergen, 355-380. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2005. https://books.google.com/books?id=Sk6tAUL5ZWYC.
Aruz, Joan, Kim Benzel and Jean M. Evans (eds.). Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C. New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008. https://books.google.com/books?id=gr5BgOwEJicC.
Aruz, Joan and Ronald Wallenfels (eds.). Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003. https://books.google.com/books?id=8l9X_3rHFdEC.
The British Museum. Jebel Uweinat. http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/research_projects/all_current_projects/african_rock_art_image_project/featured_sites/jebel_uweinat.aspx (accessed September 10, 2015).
Conwell, David. "On Ostrich Eggs and Libyans: Traces of a Bronze Age People from Bates' Island, Egypt." Expedition 29, no. 3 (November 1987): 25-34, http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/29-3/On1.pdf.
de Mosenthal, Julius and James Edmund Harting. Ostriches and Ostrich Farming. London: Trübner, 1877. https://books.google.com/books?id=8g0AAAAAQAAJ.
Hodel-Hoenes, Sigrid. Life and Death in Ancient Egypt: Scenes from Private Tombs in New Kingdom Thebes. Translated by David Warburton. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000. https://books.google.com/books?id=eptd8D2ljS8C.
Lucas, A. and J.R. Harris. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. [Place of publication not identified] Courier Corporation, 2012. https://books.google.com/books?id=wWHvAgAAQBAJ.
Manlius, Nicolas. "The Ostrich in Egypt: Past and Present." Journal of Biogeography 28, no. 8 (August 2001), 945-953. Abstract is available via Jstor, http://www.jstor.org/stable/827488.
Papazoglou-Manioudaki, Lena. "Mycenae." In Aruz et al., 274-278.
Phillips, Jacke. "Ostrich Eggshells". In Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, edited by Paul T. Nicholson and Ian Shaw, 332-333. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. https://books.google.com/books?id=Vj7A9jJrZP0C.
Phillipson, David W. "Africa (Excluding Egypt) from the Beginnings of Food Production up to about 5,000 Years Ago." In History of Humanity: Prehistory and the Beginnings of Civilization, edited by Sigfried J. de Laet, 412-424. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1994. https://books.google.com/books?id=e75T03MIp3sC.
History for Writers is a weekly feature which looks at how history can be a fiction writer's most useful tool. From worldbuilding to dialogue, history helps you write. Check out the introduction to History for Writers here.
History for Writers, Visual InspirationEgypt, Greece, history, ostrich riding, transportation
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He passed away peacefully yesterday, surrounded by his family, the club announced. Salmon was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2010 and retired on Wednesday, having only been given a short time to live in a recent consultation.
This weekend he had planned to have an 'open house' for friends to visit him. Salmon spent three-and-a-half-years with the Stags, including a spell as first-team physio.
Speaking on Wednesday, he said: "I have immensely enjoyed every single moment since joining Mansfield Town. Every single member of playing and coaching staff have been incredibly supportive of my situation and have always given me the opportunity to do the job that I love.
Manager Steve Evans had added: "In my time at the Football Club, young Matt has proved to be as good as any medical professional that I could wish to work with.


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Challenge | Aggieland | Clear Lake | Cypress | East | Kingwood | South
Gabby Villagrand Earns Roster Spot with Panama National Team for Olympic Qualifiers
Challenge 00 alum and current Angelo State University sophomore, Gabby Villagrand, was recently selected to participate in Olympic Qualifying with the Panama Senior Women's National Team.
The qualifying tournament is taking place at Houston's BBVA Stadium with Panama drawn into Group A with the USA, Haiti and Costa Rica.
Gabby earned her first international cap in Panama's game 1 loss to Costa Rica, subbing on as a forward in the 55th minute.
'Gabby was always a very hard working and determined player throughout her years with us, at Challenge. She worked her way up through several levels of play, ultimately playing in our ECNL program as a senior. Her progression is a great example to all young players that development is a process which ultimately rewards those who love the sport. Her call up to the Panama National Team and participation in the Olympic Qualifiers is well deserved and the entire Challenge family is proud of her accomplishments.'
- Pat O'Toole, Executive Director
© Challenge Soccer Club. All rights reserved.


James Kershaw March News Imagine what if…?
Life's hard and confusing. You have meetings to attend that seem to go on forever. Personal responsibilities overload you, and you don't want to let your friends and family down. Somewhere at a certain agreed time another meeting's scheduled, but the car broke down, and there is a delayed in getting assistance because the cell phone is missing. On top of it all, the credit card is overspent, and you're in more debt. The approaching brink feels like craziness. Could being in a different boat mean a different life?
This situation is so universal most of us turn away from discussing it. We shrug it off and move on with our lives or sneak in some condescending advice but secretly we relate personally to all of it. Truly, you're not responsible for the way it is and in all likelihood any change won't happen overnight. But it is said your awareness of this as a culture's insanity is the beginning of change. What if we could imagine the world where self-respect took precedence over keeping friends and family commitments, a job or more money? What if self-respect was the life ingredient that kept you away from the illusions of past and future or the things that don't have much consequence in the long term?
When I was a teen I felt intuitive about things but all that conflicted with my parent's viewpoints. I was taught to be loyal to my family, but when I left home, I had to make some decisions based on my needs.
Technology seems to make things easier and faster, but I'm beginning to feel isolated and frustrated with it.
My purchases cost more than before, but now their quality is also lower.
Television doesn't appeal to me anymore.
I've never met my neighbours.
Rather than a private vehicle use cheaper and safer transportation — taxi, train, carpool, bus or walk.
Use a computer's secure Internet connection along with a cell phone that has text and talk.
Pay for the necessary repairs and give the car to someone who needs it more or scrap it.
Be my best friend before I become a Mother Teresa.
Try handwriting and write in a journal daily.
Save money and spend it wisely.
Walk a lot, living in the present moment and listen to the inner voice no matter how many sirens are calling.
Realise you don't want to keep up with the Joneses anymore.
Sometimes I lose awareness of how much my obsessiveness with the future is consuming my present moments, but knowledge of that fact stops the consuming and I may begin to cease identifying with other undesirable habits. Meanwhile, confusion may be the only thing we can be sure of and the perception of a society gone totally mad may be an example of that enlightenment of "awakening consciousness" — an essential ingredient of Eckhart Tolle's teachings.
Now as an undergraduate student the guidelines I've set are even more close to me.


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Nowela (wł. novella – nowość) – krótki utwór literacki, pisany prozą, charakteryzujący się wyraźnie zarysowaną i sprawnie skrojoną akcją główną, mocno udramatyzowaną, która zmierza do punktu kulminacyjnego. Fabuła noweli jest zazwyczaj jednowątkowa, pozbawiona epizodów, rozbudowanych opisów przyrody oraz szczegółowej charakterystyki postaci. Jest to jedna z odmian epiki. Jej treść dotyczy pewnego zdarzenia, opartego na wyrazistym motywie, z pozoru nieistotnym (np. kamizelka, sokół), ale często nabierającym znaczeń symbolicznych. Niemiecki pisarz Paul Heyse określił ów motyw mianem "sokoła". Stworzył on teorię sokoła, opartą na wnikliwej analizie noweli Giovanniego Boccaccia pt. "Sokół".

W noweli akcja toczy się w określonym czasie i miejscu, a osobą opowiadającą jej przebieg, zazwyczaj w sposób "obiektywny", jest narrator. Ukazywane przez niego wydarzenia mają swoje przyczyny i skutki.

Geneza
Początków noweli należy upatrywać w tradycji ustnej. Gatunek ten narodził się w Jonii (położonej w Azji Mniejszej), jednak rozwinęli go i upowszechnili Grecy, którzy przejmowali wiele wątków z tradycji kultury wschodniej, ubierając je później w greckie realia. Utwory te opowiadały głównie o przygodach i przeżyciach miłosnych. Najsłynniejszy zbiór nowel w starożytnej Grecji to Milesiaka Arystyda z Miletu, który nie zachował się do czasów obecnych, jednak liczne wzmianki o nim świadczą o popularności dzieła w świecie antycznym.

Klasyczny model noweli nowożytnej ukształtował się we Włoszech w okresie renesansu, a jego najdoskonalszym przedstawicielem był Giovanni Boccaccio – autor Dekameronu. Do klasyki nowelistyki europejskiej zaliczają się także Nowele przykładne Miguela de Cervantesa.

Typologia nowel
Pozytywizm jest okresem rozwoju nowelistyki polskiej. Pisarze chętnie wykorzystywali formę noweli, tworząc ponadczasowe arcydzieła gatunku. Typologia nowel:
 Nowele konkretu codzienności
 Społeczne i środowiskowe
 Portrety i biografie
 Nowele paraboliczne.

Okres drugiej połowy XIX wieku określany jest jako "złoty okres nowelistyki polskiej".

Niektóre polskie utwory nowelistyczne
 Henryka Sienkiewicza: Latarnik, Janko Muzykant, Z pamiętnika poznańskiego nauczyciela, Szkice węglem, Sachem
 Bolesława Prusa: Kamizelka, Katarynka, Z legend dawnego Egiptu
 Marii Konopnickiej: Dym, Nasza szkapa, Miłosierdzie gminy, Mendel Gdański
 Stefana Żeromskiego: Doktor Piotr, Siłaczka, Zmierzch

Zobacz też

 opowiadanie
 powieść

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Bernacki M., Pawlus M., Słownik gatunków literackich, Bielsko-Biała 2006.
 Literatura polska – sztuka, muzyka, teatr, nauka. Pozytywizm, pod red. M. Szulca, Kraków 2006.
 Słownik terminów literackich, pod red. L. Durskiej i A. Nawrot, Kraków 2004.

Gatunki literackie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


THE THIRD-GENERATION Audi TT has had it easy in terms of competition, but looming large in its rear-view mirror is the driver-focused Alpine A110 – a two-seat coupe brimming with more historical petrolhead significance than the start/finish straight at Reims.
The solution? A mid-life facelift, of course. That means a new grille, two new colours and a fresh selection of wheels. S-line spec and above get vertical bumper inlets and vents, while Black Edition cars can have the fixed wing from the TT RS as a no-cost option.
Inside there's an enriched standard kit list full of things you might assume were standard anyway – driving modes, enhanced Bluetooth, light and rain sensors, multiple buttons on the steering wheel, heated door mirrors and light-up USB ports, plus an upgraded version of the Virtual Cockpit digital instrumentation.
In reality this is a light refresh, with the most interesting developments happening under the bonnet – namely the removal of the previous 1.8-litre petrol and 2.0-litre diesels, making the TT a petrol-only affair.
The 227hp version benefits from a power hike to 242hp – eerily close to the Alpine's output – but we're driving the TTS, which actually has less power than before. Thank the fitment of a particulate filter for that. You only get 302bhp now, but it's 0.1sec quicker to 62mph thanks to a faster- shifting S-tronic gearbox. Shop elsewhere if you want a manual version – that's gone too.
While the updated quattro-only TTS coupe is overall a sharper buy than ever, it's no match for the engaging and agile A110's dynamics. But, as ever with a TT, there's still so much else to enjoy about driving and living with it.


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Q: Is the address 183.91.128.161 a network, host or broadcast address? I am currently going through some work I have got stuck at theses questions, is anybody able to point me in the right direction, a example would be brilliant.
IP Address given - 183.91.104.17
Subnet mask 255.255.0.0

Is the address 183.91.128.161 a network, host or broadcast address
Is the address 183.91.255.192 a network, host or broadcast address
Is the address 183.91.95.224 a network, host or broadcast address
Is the address 183.91.85.63 a network, host or broadcast address

A: Take a look:
The IP Subnet Mask Calculator enables subnet network calculations using network class, IP address, subnet mask, subnet bits, mask bits, maximum required IP subnets and maximum required hosts per subnet.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


After weeks of hot dry sunny weather, the Bunbury was shot in much cooler weather with strong winds and thunder showers in the afternoon. Despite this, we won the match against Fosse Company of Archers in the morning and a number of hardy souls stayed on to complete the Bunbury in the afternoon.
Thanks to Chrissie for organising the shoot and to Kate, Kathryn and Zaskia for keeping us all fed and supplied with drinks.


Filosofisk supplement is a student-run journal associated with the programme for Philosophy and History of Ideas at the University of Oslo (UiO). The journal is issued four times a year with a print run of 500. Our aims are to serve as a medium for dissemination of philosophy and to contribute to philosophical discussion both at the university and beyond. To these ends, we also organize seminars at a monthly basis, as well as other philosophically themed events, such as debates.
Are you interested in writing for us? We accept philosophical essays, interviews, as well as reviews of books, films, plays, exhibitions, and similar texts of philosophical interest. We would like to help you communicate your philosophical ideas, and therefore, we give you careful feedback on both the language and the content of your submitted material. We will provide specific suggestions for improvements to your text and promise a tight collaboration with you as a submitter.
Do you have a finished text, an earlier work that can be revised, or just a good idea? Contact us at bidrag@filosofisksupplement.no. We will also consider texts not directly related to the theme of the next issue.
Other inquiries (i.e., not pertaining to text submission) should be sent to redaksjon@filosofisksupplement.no.


Become a Friend of the Foundation and receive personal invitations to celebrations and events and enjoy money-can't-buy experiences.
What does being a Friend of the Foundation mean?
The Manchester United Foundation has been in existence for over two years. It was set up to help manage and drive forward Manchester United's relationships with its charity partners, to support and develop the Club's Football in the Community programme and to work with the youth of Manchester.
The essence of the Foundation is to inspire potential in youth and to enable their dreams and aspirations to be fulfilled. All the programmes we support are for the benefit of young people.
These can be as varied as funding physiotherapy care for young people at The Christie Hospital through to running free to enter football coaching in schools and the local community.
On behalf of Manchester United, the Foundation manages the relationship with national and local charities and internationally with the Unicef partnership. (You may have seen some of the work done with Unicef during last summers tour of South Africa).
To be a Friend of the Foundation is to be a supporter of the work we do and to want to have a relationship with the Foundation. Within which, we endeavour to keep you in touch with all our good works and send you updates about our fundraising.
You will receive personal invitations to celebrations and events we hold and to of course make sure you get first refusal to money can't buy opportunities and experiences like the Champions Quiz Events.


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RISBC-11 Rhode Island Certification of Building Officials, Building, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical
A.	The Rhode Island State Legislature has found that a State Building Code is essential to protect the public health, safety and welfare by establishing adequate and uniform rules and regulations governing the construction and alteration of buildings and structures within the State of Rhode Island.
B.	To increase the efficiency of the building industry and the safety of its products, an increasing trend is needed towards uniformity of interpretation and enforcement of a statewide code. It is the intent of the State Building Commissioner and the Building Code Standards Committee to aid the code enforcement profession by assisting it in the areas of professionalism and the performance of its duties.
C.	To enforce the State Building Code effectively, code officials require sufficient knowledge and competence to administer and interpret the Code standards. This can be best achieved through the creation of an education and training program and through the development of certification requirements and a continuing education program.
A.	The Certification Program shall control all matters relating to qualification for and the certification of all code enforcement officials engaged in the administration and enforcement of the Rhode Island State Building Code, procedures for application, issuance and revocation of certificates, and approval of training and educational programs offered to meet the requirements for the certification and continuing education credits of code enforcement officials.
B.	No individual shall be certified or claim to be certified unless that person has received a letter of appointment to that position by the respective appointing authority and has satisfied the Committee through interview or examination that he meets the minimum requirements for that position and continues to serve in that position.
C.	The Committee shall interview all applicants for the position of Building Official, Building Inspector or Alternate Building Inspector to determine whether the applicant satisfies the provisions of § 11.2(A)(1) of this Part.
A.	"Alternate building official" means the officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code in the absence of the building official.
B.	"Building inspector" means the authorized representative of the Building Official acting as his assistant.
C.	"Building official" means the officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code at the local level.
D.	"Code" means the Rhode Island State Building Code
E.	"Commissioner" means the State Building Commissioner
F.	"Committee" means the Building Code Standards Committee
G.	"Electrical inspector" means the authorized representative of the building official charged with enforcing the provision of the electrical code under the direction of the Building Official.
H.	"Mechanical inspector" means the authorized representative of the building official charged with enforcing the provisions of the mechanical code under the direction of the Building Official.
I.	"Plumbing inspector" means the authorized representative of the Building Official charged with enforcing the provisions of the plumbing code under the direction of the Building Official.
11.2	Qualifications
A.	The State Building Code, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-27.3, stipulates the prerequisites for appointment as a state or local official or inspector. The provisions are as follows:
1.	BUILDING OFFICIAL – The building official, to be eligible for appointment, shall have had at least five (5) years' experience in construction, design, or supervision. The building official shall be generally informed on the quality and strength of building materials, on the accepted requirements of building construction, on good practice in fire prevention, on the accepted requirements regarding light and ventilation, on the accepted requirements for safe exit facilities, and on other items of equipment essential for the safety, comfort, and convenience of occupants, and shall be certified under the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-27.3-107.6 and shall possess an international code council (ICC) certification as a certified building official (CBO), except that the qualifications outlined in this section shall not be required in the case of a building official holding a current state certification prior to July 1, 2010. The building official shall pass upon any question relative to the mode, manner of construction, or materials to be used in the erection or alteration of buildings or structure. The building official shall require compliance with the provisions of the state building code of al rules lawfully adopted and promulgated thereunder, and of laws relating to construction, alteration, repair, removal, demolition, and integral equipment, and location, use, occupancy, and maintenance of buildings and structures, except as may be otherwise provided for. The building official or his or her assistant shall have the right of entry to buildings or structures, for the proper performance of his or her duties during normal business hours, except that in the case of an emergency the building official shall have the right of entry at any time, if the entry is necessary in the interest of public safety.
2.	BUILDING INSPECTOR – (a) The appropriate local authority may appoint one or more local full time or part time inspectors to assist the building official in the performance of his or her duties and in the enforcement of this code
a.	Building Inspector -1 shall have a minimum of three (3) years' experience in general building construction, and except for the length of experience required, shall possess an ICC certification as a Residential Building Inspector and shall possess similar qualifications outlined in this section shall not be required in the case of a building inspector holding a current up to date State certification, prior to July 1, 2010. Shall enforce only the provisions of the State Residential Code, Part 2 of this Subchapter.
b.	Building Inspector - 2 shall have a minimum of three (3) years' experience in general building construction, shall possess ICC certifications as a Residential Building Inspector and shall possess similar qualifications of a local Building Official, as required by R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-27.3-107.5. However, ICC certification as a Residential Building Inspector and a Commercial Building Inspector shall not be required in the case of a building inspector holding a current state certification prior to July 1, 2010. A Building Inspector-2 is authorized to enforce the provisions of both the State Building Code SBC-1 (Part 1 of this Subchapter) and the State Residential Code SBC-2 (Part 2 of this Subchapter).
3.	PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL INSPECTORS – Each of these specialized inspectors shall have had at least five (5) years of practical experience in his own particular field. He shall have the ability to read and understand codes and ordinances relating to his specialized work, the ability to read plans and specifications and to recognize deviations from such plans or specifications in the field, ability to write concise narrative reports for correction of violations observed on job sites, and the ability to enforce regulations firmly and impartially and to maintain satisfactory working relations with contractors and property owners. The plumbing inspector shall have a masters or journeyman license from the Rhode Island Board of Examining Plumbers. The Electrical Inspector shall have a Class A or B license from the Rhode Island Board of Electricians. The Mechanical Inspector shall have a Pipefitter Master I Contractor or journeyman, license from the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training.
4.	An applicant for the certification program may have less than the required number of years' experience as stipulated in § 11.2(A)(1) of this Part but the issuance of their certificate by the Building Commissioner will be withheld until such applicant has met the requirements of said section.
11.2.1	EQUIVALENT QUALIFICATIONS
A.	The holder of a license of an architect or engineer issued by the State of Rhode Island shall be deemed equivalent to the above qualifications in the following manner:
1.	An architect or professional engineer's registration whose specialty is civil or structural, and shall possess an international code council (ICC) certification as a certified building official (CBO), shall qualify him/her for the building official's or building inspector's positions.
2.	A professional engineer's registration whose specialty is electrical is deemed the equivalent of an electrician's license for the purpose of these regulations.
3.	A professional engineer's registration whose specialty is mechanical is deemed the equivalent of a plumber or mechanical license for the purpose of these regulations.
B.	If the applicant does not satisfy the Committee through interview that he meets the qualifications of §§ 11.2(A)(1) or 11.2.1 of this Part, the applicant shall be permitted to take a written "equivalency test" administered by the Commission. A passing grade of 70% shall be required.
1.	Exception: Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical Inspectors are not required to be interviewed, but current copies of their licenses shall be submitted along with their resume and letter of appointment.
C.	The holder of a nationally recognized certification as a Certified Building Official (CBO) issued by any of the model code organizations including the International Code Council shall be deemed equivalent to the minimum requirements of this code for Building Official or Building Inspector, provided that the holder has served in a building code enforcement position previously.
D.	The holder of a nationally recognized certification in any other specialty shall be submitted to the Committee for consideration for equivalency, provided that the holder has served in a code enforcement position previously.
11.3	Training Program
11.3.1	CERTIFICATION
The training format developed by the Building Commissioner and the Building Code Standards Committee will be structured around the technical and administrative provisions of the State Building Code. The Commissioner and Committee may procure the services of an institute of higher learning for the formal education and training for the building officials and building inspectors. The institution chosen should be centrally located for the convenience of most officials and inspectors throughout the state. Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical Inspectors will be required to successfully complete only the training relative to the administrative sections of the Code. Inspectors and officials will be issued temporary certification for a 12-month period in order to satisfactorily complete this course prior to full certification and entry into the continuing education program.
11.3.2	RE-CERTIFICATION & CONTINUING EDUCATION
The State Building Commissioner, with the assistance of the Building Code Standards Committee, shall prepare and/or approve continuing education programs designed to train and assist state and local building officials and inspectors in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of their office. Such certification and continuing education programs shall be in accordance with the State Building Code provisions in R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 23-27.3-107.6 and 23-27.3-107.7. Said continuing education programs shall consist of not less than sixty (60) hours of training for state and local building officials and twenty (20) hours for all other inspectors over a three (3) year period. Building officials shall not be required to accumulate more than 60 hours of training, but a minimum of 10 hours in each discipline shall be obtained as part of the 60 hours minimum.
11.3.3	DOCUMENTATION
A.	All training and educational programs which are to be submitted for continuing education credit shall be approved by the Commissioner or the Building Code Standards Committee. Each state and local building official and inspector shall attend such training and educational programs and present proof of successful completion to the State Building Commissioner on forms provided by the State Building Commission.
B.	An official or inspector who was originally certified under these provisions but does not currently serve in a position of code enforcement for the state or community shall be permitted to participate in the continuing education program at his own expense, but cannot identify themselves as Building Officials or Inspectors and shall be placed on a "Certified-Eligible" list maintained by the State Commissioner.
11.3.4	RECORDS
Each participant in the continuing education program shall receive at least once annually a record of all continuing education hours acquired during the current re-certification period.
11.3.5	CONFIDENTIALITY
All continuing education records shall be considered confidential and shall only be released to the appointing authority, the Building Code Official in charge of the inspector, or to the participant.
11.3.6	REVOCATION & WAIVERS
In accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, the Committee, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may revoke or refuse to reissue any certificate issued under the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 23-27.3-107.6 and 23-27.3-107.7 for failure on the part of the state and local building official and inspector to present the required documentation or successfully complete required courses of study. The Committee may grant extensions of time or waive hourly requirements upon presentation of cause. No individual will be re-certified for a new 3-year period unless he satisfies the provisions of this program.
Part 11 RISBC-11 Rhode Island Certification of Building Officials, Building, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical


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Get Your Tickets for Aladdin at the Detroit Opera House #broadwayinDetroit
Disney Theatrical Productions under the direction of Thomas Schumacher presents Aladdin, the US tour, music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, book and additional lyrics by Chad Beguelin: Clinton Greenspan (Aladdin), Michael James Scott (Genie), Isabelle McCalla (Jasmine), Jerald Vincent (Sultan) directed and choreographed by Casey Nicholaw
By Becky 1 year ago
We all fell in love with Aladdin when the movie came out. And chances are you know all of the lyrics to the songs by heart. The cartoon was adapted into a musical and it's taking the stage by storm. This holiday season, Aladdin is coming to Detroit in one of the most magical settings – the Detroit Opera house. The tickets will sell fast for this show, especially at the holiday season! Tickets go on sale for the show this weekend and all of the details are below.
Tickets for Disney's Aladdin On Sale Sunday, September 9
Performances Begin on December 12 and Play for Five Weeks Through January 13 at The Detroit Opera House
Detroit, MI (September 4, 2018) – Disney Theatrical Productions and Broadway In Detroit announced today that tickets for the long-awaited engagement of Disney's Aladdin will go on sale to the public on Sunday, September 9. The hit Broadway musical will begin performances at the Detroit Opera House on December 12, 2018 for a limited engagement of five weeks through January 13, 2019.
Tickets for Disney's Aladdin start at $25 and will be available for purchase online at www.broadwayindetroit.com or www.ticketmaster.com, and by phone at 800-982-2787. Starting Monday, September 10, tickets will also be available for purchase at the Fisher Theatre and Detroit Opera House box offices.
Aladdin opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre to critical acclaim on March 20, 2014 and quickly established itself as one of the biggest new blockbusters in recent years, breaking 13 New Amsterdam Theatre house records and welcoming over seven million people worldwide. Its global footprint has expanded to include productions in Tokyo, Hamburg, London and Australia, in addition to the two U.S. productions.
Disney Theatrical Productions under the direction of Thomas Schumacher presents Aladdin, the US tour, music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, book and additional lyrics by Chad Beguelin: Clinton Greenspan (Aladdin), Michael James Scott (Genie), (Jasmine), (Sultan) directed and choreographed by Casey Nicholaw
About Aladdin
Produced by Disney Theatrical Productions, under the direction of Thomas Schumacher, the show features music by Tony Award and eight-time Oscar® winner Alan Menken (Beauty and the Beast, Newsies, Sister Act), lyrics by two-time Oscar winner Howard Ashman (Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid), three-time Tony Award and three-time Oscar winner Tim Rice(Evita, Aida) and four-time Tony Award nominee Chad Beguelin (The Wedding Singer), with a book by Beguelin, and is directed and choreographed by Tony Award winner Casey Nicholaw(The Book of Mormon).
Aladdin, adapted from the Academy Award®-winning animated Disney film and centuries-old folktales including "One Thousand and One Nights," is brought to fresh theatrical life in this bold new musical. Aladdin's journey sweeps audiences into an exotic world of daring adventure, classic comedy and timeless romance. This new production features a full score, including the five cherished songs from the Academy Award-winning soundtrack and more written especially for the stage.
The animated film Aladdin was released by Disney in 1992 and was a critical and box office smash, becoming the highest-grossing film of the year.
The film won the Oscar for Best Original Score and introduced the hit song "A Whole New World," which won the second of the film's two Academy Awards as Best Original Song. The Peabo Bryson/Regina Belle recording of the tune soared to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Aladdin is designed by seven-time Tony-winning scenic designer Bob Crowley, six-time Tony-winning lighting designer Natasha Katz, two-time Tony-winning costume designer Gregg Barnes and sound designer Ken Travis.
The production team also includes illusion designer Jim Steinmeyer, hair designer Josh Marquette and makeup designer Milagros Medina-Cerdeira. The music team is headed by music supervisor and music director Michael Kosarin, who also created the vocal and incidental music arrangements, joined by orchestrator Danny Troob and dance music arranger Glen Kelly.
For more information, visit AladdinTheMusical.com/tour, Facebook.com/Aladdin and Twitter.com/Aladdin.
Performance times for Aladdin appearing December 12, 2018 – January 13, 2019 at the Detroit Opera House, located at 1526 Broadway, in Detroit are:
Tuesday through Saturday evening performances at 7:30 p.m.
Sunday evening performances at 6:30 p.m.
Saturday matinees at 2:00 p.m.
Sunday matinees at 1:00 p.m.
Thursday matinees on Dec.13, Dec. 27 and Jan.10 at 1:00 p.m.
Special open captioned performance on Sunday, Jan. 6 at 6:30 p.m.
There will not be a performance on Tuesday, December 25, in observation of Christmas.
Tickets for Aladdin start at $25 (includes facility fee) and go on sale Sunday, September 9. Tickets can be purchased online at www.broadwayindetroit.com or www.ticketmaster.com, and by phone at 800-982-2787. Starting Monday, September 10, tickets will also be available for purchase at the Fisher Theatre and Detroit Opera House box offices.
For group sales (12 or more) please email [email protected] or call 313-871-1132. Tickets for the open captioned performance may be purchased in person at the Fisher Theatre Box Office or by phone at 313-872-1000, ext. 0. Performance schedule, prices and cast are subject to change without notice.
Broadway In Detroit uses Ticketmaster as its sole, authorized ticketing agent. Individual tickets purchased from a ticket broker or "third party" ticket reseller involves risk and may not be authentic, sold at box office prices, or with correct performance and venue information. Broadway In Detroit box offices cannot reprint or replace lost or stolen tickets sold through a third party or ticket reseller. Broadway In Detroit is also unable to contact third party purchasers with pertinent updates or changes regarding performances.
For more information, please visit www.BroadwayInDetroit.com.
Follow Broadway In Detroit on Facebook (BroadwayInDetroit), Twitter @BroadwayDetroit and Instagram @Broadwayindetroit.
Get Your Tickets Now for WICKED Before They Sell Out! #BroadwayinDetroit
Phantom of the Opera Returns to Detroit #BroadwayinDetroit
Jesus Christ Superstar Coming to the Detroit Opera House
Get Your Tickets for An American in Paris at the Detroit Opera House #broadwayinDetroit
Owner and Editor at Week99er
Becky is Content Creator in metro-Detroit. She is also an interior designer, a former adjunct professor, a gluten free foodie, and world traveler. Week99er is a lifestyle site featuring real life reviews of the latest in entertainment, technology, travel destinations and even set visits. Her Youtube channel gives in depth reviews and travel videos. Contact her at [email protected]
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Step Into Hollywood History at the Hollywood Museum. Home to over 10,000 artifacts from movies and more the Hollywood Museum is one of the most affordable places you can tour just off the Hollywood strip. #hollywood #california #travel #thehollywoodmuseum #museum #familytravel #fandom #hollywoodmemorabilia #memorabilia
Make Ahead Crockpot Breakfast Casserole with Hashbrowns is perfect for the holidays! Use eggs, cheese, sausage, ham or bacon in this easy recipe. Add a favorite veggie and serve with crescent rolls or with biscuits! The slow cooker makes this dump and go recipe a breeze! #Christmas #Christmasrecipes #breakfast #Christmasdinner #slowcooker #hashbrowns
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Looking for things to do in Japan that is off the tourist route? Akita in Japan is known for its steamy onsens, beautiful rice paddies, interesting folklore, Sake and more. Check out our travel guide to this prefecture, filled with tips on what to see and do! | #asia #akitatravel #visitjapan
Explore the beauty and wonders that lie around the Lisbon area. If you're planning a visit to Lisbon, make sure to add these 3 epic day trips to your list of things to do! Trust me, you won't want to miss them. #lisbon #portugaltravel #highlightsofportugal #lisbondaytrips #cascais #sintra #obidos
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The Colposcope and Colposcopy (1925–1980)
Subject: Technologies
Warren Tay (1843–1927)
The arterial switch operation, also called the Jatene procedure, is an operation in which surgeons redirect the flow of blood through abnormal hearts. In 1975, Adib Jatene conducted the first successful arterial switch operation on a human infant. The arterial switch operation corrects a condition called transposition of the great arteries, abbreviated TGA, also called transposition of the great vessels, abbreviated TGV. TGA occurs when the pulmonary artery, which supplies deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the aorta, which takes oxygenated blood to the body, are switched, or transposed.
The Arterial Switch Operation (1954-1975)
The Dalkon Shield
The Dalkon Shield was an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) that women used in the early 1970s and 1980s. Produced by the A.H. Robins Company in the US, the Dalkon Shield was a contraceptive device placed directly into a woman's uterus that was supposed to prevent the development of a fetus in the uterus. In the 1980s, researchers uncovered an array of severe birth defects and injuries caused by the Dalkon shield, including pelvic infection, infertility, and death of the user. Eventually the A.H.
The Whelan Method of Sex Selection
The Whelan Method of Sex Selection is a method for increasing a couple's probability of conceiving an infant of the desired sex through timing intercourse. Elizabeth Whelan, a public health researcher, suggested that couples only have intercourse at specific times during the woman's menstrual cycle based on whether they wanted a female or male infant. Whelan published her method in her book, Boy or Girl, in 1977.
Physician researchers Edgar Rey Sanabria and Héctor Martínez-Gómez developed the Kangaroo Mother Program in Bogotá, Colombia, in 1979, as an alternative to conventional incubator treatment for low birth weight infants. As of 2018, low birth weight and its associated complications are the leading causes of infant death, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries where access to technology and skilled healthcare providers is limited. Kangaroo Mother Care is a simple and low cost method for treating low birth weight infants.
Radioimmunoassay
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is a technique in which researchers use radioactive isotopes as traceable tags to quantify specific biochemical substances from blood samples. Rosalyn Yalow and Solomon Berson developed the method in the 1950s while working at the Bronx Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital in New York City, New York. RIA requires small samples of blood, yet it is extremely sensitive to minute quantities of biological molecules within the sample. The use of RIA improved the accuracy of many kinds of medical diagnoses, and it influenced hormone and immune research around the world.
Fate Mapping Techniques
For more than 2000 years, embryologists, biologists, and philosophers have studied and detailed the processes that follow fertilization. The fertilized egg proliferates into cells that begin to separate into distinct, identifiable zones that will eventually become adult structures through the process of morphogenesis. As the cells continue to multiply, patterns form and cells begin to differentiate, and eventually commit to their fate.
Alexis Carrel's Tissue Culture Techniques
Alexis Carrel, the prominent French surgeon, biologist, and 1912 Nobel Prize laureate for Physiology or Medicine, was one of the pioneers in developing and modifying tissue culture techniques. The publicized work of Carrel and his associates at the Rockefeller Institute established the practice of long-term tissue culture for a wide variety of cells. At the same time, some aspects of their work complicated the operational procedures of tissue culture.
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a test used for prenatal diagnosis. Safe to perform at an earlier stage in pregnancy than amniocentesis, CVS is another invasive prenatal diagnostic test that can be performed as early as ten weeks after the woman's last menstrual cycle. While this test does carry some risks, it is generally very effective at predicting heritable diseases during or soon after the embryonic stage of development.
Clomiphene citrate, more commonly known by its brand names Clomid and Serophene, is a medication prescribed to women to stimulate ovulation in order to treat infertility. It stimulates ovulation in women who do not ovulate or ovulate irregularly. This drug was created by Dr. Frank Palopoli in 1956 while he worked for Merrell Company. It first successfully induced ovulation in women in 1961 and was approved by the Federal and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1967.
The e-Mouse Atlas Project (1992- )
The Edinburgh Mouse Atlas, also called the e-Mouse Atlas Project (EMAP), is an online resource comprised of the e-Mouse Atlas (EMA), a detailed digital model of mouse development, and the e-Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression (EMAGE), a database that identifies sites of gene expression in mouse embryos. Duncan Davidson and Richard Baldock founded the project in 1992, and the Medical Research Council (MRC) in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, funds the project.
Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD)
The copper intrauterine device, or IUD, is a long-term, reversible contraceptive first introduced by Howard Tatum and Jamie Zipper in 1967. Health care providers place an IUD inside a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. Copper IUDs are typically made of T-shaped plastic with some portion covered with exposed copper. Prior to the invention of the first IUDs, women had few long-term options for safe and reliable birth control. Those options mostly consisted of barrier methods and the oral birth control pill, which were only effective if used correctly and consistently.
Mammography or mastography is an imaging technology used in the twentieth century for the detection of breast cancer and other breast abnormalities. Breast cancer is an abnormal growth in breast tissue that can spread to other parts of the body and cause death. Breast cancer affects about twelve percent of women worldwide. In the twenty-first century, mammography is one of the most accurate tools for screening and diagnosing breast cancer.
Hormone Releasing Intrauterine Devices
Hormone releasing intrauterine devices or hormonal IUDs are contraceptive devices placed in a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy by continuously releasing a low dose of certain hormones. Jouri Valter Tapani Luukkainen, a medical researcher at the University of Helsinki, introduced the first hormonal IUD in 1976. Luukkainen's IUD was a plastic device shaped like a capital T.
Endoscopic Fetoscopy
Endoscopic fetoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed during pregnancy that allows physicians to view the fetus in-utero. Physicians use endoscopic fetoscopy to evaluate, diagnose, and treat fetal abnormalities. Physicians use an endoscope, or a thin, flexible surgical device with a light attached to its end, to perform endoscopic fetoscopy procedures. In 1954, Björn Westin performed the first endoscopic fetoscopy in Sweden.
Golgi Staining Technique
The Golgi staining technique, also called the black reaction after the stain's color, was developed in the 1870s and 1880s in Italy to make brain cells (neurons) visible under the microscope. Camillo Golgi developed the technique while working with nervous tissue, which required Golgi to examine cell structure under the microscope. Golgi improved upon existing methods of staining, enabling scientists to view entire neurons for the first time and changing the way people discussed the development and composition of the brain's cells.
Subject: Technologies, Processes
The Apgar Score (1953-1958)
In 1952 Virginia Apgar, a physician at the Sloane Women's Hospital in New York City, New York, created the Apgar score as a method of evaluating newborn infants' health to determine if they required medical intervention. The score included five separate categories, including heart rate, breathing rate, reaction to stimuli, muscle activity, and color. An infant received a score from zero to two in each category, and those scores added up to the infant's total score out of ten. An infant with a score of ten was healthy, and those with low scores required medical attention at birth.
"Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism" (1991), by Delbert A. Fisher
In his 1991 article Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism, Delbert A. Fisher in the US reported on the implementation and impact of mass neonatal screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) from the early 1970s through 1991. CH is a condition that causes stunted mental and physical development in newborns unless treatment begins within the first three months of the newborn's life. In the early 1970s, regions in Canada and the US had implemented screening programs to diagnose and treat CH as quickly as possible after the infant's birth.
Subject: Publications, Technologies
A plant genetically modified that accumulates Pb is especially promising for phytoremediation (2003), by Carmina Gisbert et al.
In 2003, Carmina Gisbert and her research team produced a tobacco plant that could remove lead from soil. To do so, they inserted a gene from wheat plants that produces phytochelatin synthase into a shrub tobacco plant (Nicotiana glauca) to increase N. glauca's absorption and tolerance of toxic metals, particularly lead and cadmium. Gisbert and her team aimed to genetically modify a plant so that it could be used for phytoremediation- using plants to remove toxic substances from the soil.
Subject: Experiments, Technologies
Beadle and Ephrussi's Technique to Transplant Optic Discs between Fruit Fly Larvae
In 1935, George Beadle and Boris Ephrussi developed a technique to transplant optic discs between fruit fly larvae. They developed it while at the California Institute of Technology in Pasedena, California. Optic discs are tissues from which the adult eyes develop. Beadle and Ephrussi used their technique to study the development of the eye and eye pigment. (1) The experimenter dissects a donor larva, which is in the third instar stage of development, and removes the optic disc (colored red) with a micropipette.
Subject: Technologies, Experiments, Organisms
Ziegler Wax Embryo Models
Three-dimensional anatomical models have long been essential to the learning of science and lend a sense of "control" to those practicing in the field. As the development of embryology grew in importance during the late 1800s, so did the need for models to show intricate details of embryos.


Adecco is assisting a leading Commercial Real Estate Company in Finding a Senior Property Accountant. This is a full-time position with great benefits located in Downtown Los Angeles.
The Senior Property Accounting will be responsible for General Accounting-Financial Reporting and Audit.
Please send your resume directly to Executive Recruiter, Eric Derise, Eric.DeRise@adeccona.com for consideration for this position or call 818-254-3403.