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The Free Library > Business and Industry > Banking, finance and accounting > The International Economy > March 22, 2003
The Free Library > Date > 2003 > March > 22 > The International Economy
"Old" vs. "New" Europe--and America: France's geopolitical intentions enjoy a history going back to de Gaulle in the early 1960s. Here's how America should respond. (Institutions).
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MLA style: "'Old' vs. 'New' Europe--and America: France's geopolitical intentions enjoy a history going back to de Gaulle in the early 1960s. Here's how America should respond. (Institutions).." The Free Library. 2003 International Economy Publications, Inc. 17 Jul. 2019 https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Old%22+vs.+%22New%22+Europe--and+America%3a+France%27s+geopolitical+intentions...-a0100545307
Chicago style: The Free Library. S.v. 'Old' vs. 'New' Europe--and America: France's geopolitical intentions enjoy a history going back to de Gaulle in the early 1960s. Here's how America should respond. (Institutions).." Retrieved Jul 17 2019 from https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Old%22+vs.+%22New%22+Europe--and+America%3a+France%27s+geopolitical+intentions...-a0100545307
APA style: 'Old' vs. 'New' Europe--and America: France's geopolitical intentions enjoy a history going back to de Gaulle in the early 1960s. Here's how America should respond. (Institutions).. (n.d.) >The Free Library. (2014). Retrieved Jul 17 2019 from https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Old%22+vs.+%22New%22+Europe--and+America%3a+France%27s+geopolitical+intentions...-a0100545307
The celebrated Letter of the Eight expressing support for the U.S. stance on Iraq has been seen as giving substance to U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's evocation of "New Europe" as a counterweight to the "Old Europe" of France, Germany, and their satellites. There is an obvious historical resonance in Rumsfeld's remarks: one of the Eight was Portugal, and it was in discussing Portugal's affairs in the Commons in December 1825 that British Foreign Secretary George Canning made his famous claim, "I have called the New World into existence, to redress the balance of the Old." After the end of the Cold War unfroze the rivers of geopolitics and marked the Rebirth of History, it took some time for the old concepts of the Balance of Power and alliance-building to re-emerge as driving forces in the world. But now they are definitely back. What's more, the numbers game has its own historical antecedents--in the strategic maneuvering within western Europe, pitting Britain's Seven (the European Free Trade Association, or EFTA) against France and Germany's Six (formerly the EEC, or European Economic Community, now the EU, once the Empire of Charlemagne), in the late 1950s and the 1960s. In the background stood the western superpower, the United States. Now we have the Eight, not to mention the Vilnius Ten. Can one speak of America's Eighteen?
France seems to have no doubts. We recently watched a Gaullist deputy saying on BBC television that the appropriate division was not between "old Europe" and "new Europe" but between "free Europe" and "American Europe." And "free Europe" has been seen, since Charles de Gaulle, as including Russia: de Gaulle sought a "Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals" that would compete with the United States for world hegemony. But it had to be achieved in stages. The first had to involve forging an alliance between France and Germany. "Europe," proclaimed de Gaulle, "is France and Germany: the rest are just trimmings." De Gaulle's government put forward in the early 1960s a plan, the Fouchet plan, that uncannily prefigured the Chirac-Schroeder plan for an intergovernmental political union in effect an anti-democratic superstate run by France and Germany with small countries squashed. It is hardly a mystery, then, that accession countries, most of them former provinces of the Soviet empire, are beginning to feel uncomfortable about the imperialism of France. Chirac's Brezhnev-like instruction to them to shut up and not attempt to meddle in the affairs of grown-ups rightly infuriated them, and the joint Franco-German-Russian approach to the Iraq question just as rightly worries them. The prospect of vassal status in a Franco-German condominium as staging-post to a Franco-German-Russian condominium is never going to be an attractive one.
To make things worse, the threatened "Constitution" will ensure that the Franco-German empire will have the characteristics of a New Soviet Union. It will incorporate the so-called Charter of Fundamental Rights, whose terrifying article 52 ordains, in polar opposition to the U.S. Bill of Rights, that all freedoms--of speech, of the press, of assembly, of political association, from arbitrary arrest, from punishment without legal sanction, from unfair trial, even from torture--shall be taken away if "made necessary by the pursuit of the objectives of the Union."
So joining the New Soviet Union will, for the accession countries, mean condemnation to vassal status in an anti-American, repressive empire. They may regard the United States as potentially their protector against the worst aspects of the NSU. But the United States is not going to join the NSU. And Chirac is as anxious to ensure that the accession countries do not import pro-American attitudes into the NSU as de Gaulle was forty years ago to keep Britain, suspected of being a Trojan Horse for the United States, out. So why might the governments of the accession countries choose to shut up rather than stay out?
The NSU will provide subsidies to the accession countries; Chirac presumably calculates that the accession treaties will thus replicate the Treaty of Dover (the secret treaty in which Charles II pledged England's political and naval support to Louis XIV's foreign policy in return for subventions). In addition, as the illusions of the Rubin world--the belief that global free-market capitalism not only is good in itself (which is true) but also makes geopolitics redundant (which is patently untrue)--slip away, the accession countries will fear a return to the interaction between trade and politics that plagued the 1950s and 1960s. Britain formed the Seven in 1959 because it feared that the Six would be protectionist and exclude
Britain from some of its major markets. Then-Prime Minister Harold Macmillan wrote confidentially that, "For the first time since the Napoleonic era the major continental powers are united in a positive economic grouping, with considerable political aspects, which, though not specifically directed against the United Kingdom, may have the effect of excluding us both from European markets and from consultation in European policy." As a Foreign Office official wrote, again confidentially, in 1959, "EFTA was formed primarily as an economic defense organization and the simile of a bridge-head would in fact have been more apt than that of the bridge."
Britain never really believed EFTA could last: its real purpose was as a bargaining-chip that could lead to a wider European free trade area encompassing both the Six and the Seven. But a free trade area was absolutely the last thing France wanted: its aims were indeed geopolitical, Napoleonic. And Britain received no support from the United States, whose policy was unequivocally (and extremely naively and short-sightedly) aimed at creating a political union in Europe--and initially wanted Britain out because it, just like de Gaulle, believed British entry would make full political union more difficult. Now the wheel is turning full circle. As distrust between the United States and "old Europe" grows ever more marked, the risk that the NSU seeks to use trade restrictions as a geopolitical weapon is rising. For Britain, as for the accession countries, the choice may yet be between accepting the extinction of national independence, democracy, and freedom in an anti-American NSU or having to face the equivalent of Napoleon's Continental System of trade exclusion.
Could the United States help now by offering an Atlantic Free Trade Area, for which Britain campaigned vigorously but unsuccessfully in the 1950s? Any such offer would now face strong opposition from British Prime Minister Tony Blair, truly a would-be Napoleonic figure, who knows that in an AFTA the job opportunities for Messiahs would be limited. And if it were nonetheless made, the United States would risk widening the split between "old Europe" and "new Europe" and might find itself faced with Franco-Germania and its Low Country satellites, occupying approximately the territory of the empire of Charlemagne, as enemy. But the more likely effect of such an offer would be to isolate France and Belgium from Germany, the Netherlands, and "new Europe." It could prevent the creation of a hostile and internally riven NSU that would, under French leadership, seek to join hands with Russia against the United States. It would help preserve the open and capitalist world trade and financial system, which will otherwise be in serious danger. It would definitely be the better alternative.
Sadly, it may already be too late for some "new Europe" countries--Portugal, Spain, and Italy. Why? Because they are in the European monetary union. These three non-Carolingian countries were allowed into the euro at the insistence of France, who saw them as likely monetary allies against Germany. Now, their economies are in varying stages of disarray as the result of the euro. Portugal, at least, is facing a looming economic, financial, political, and social crisis even worse than that which convertibility forced on Argentina. Portugal can be bailed out only by large, permanently maintained transfers from "Europe." In return, Portugal will be expected to fall in line with "old Europe" and to embrace the NSU, a deal indeed mimicking the Treaty of Dover. When in 1971 then-Prime Minister Sir Edward Heath re-submitted Britain for and to EC entry, French President Georges Pompidou said to his confidantes that, "Je la veux nue"--and Heath accepted the principle of the monetary and political union that would strip his country of sovereignty and independence. If the accession countries repeat Portugal's mistake and join not only the EU but also the euro, then France will have them not only naked but touching their toes. It should certainly be a priority of U.S. diplomacy to seek to dissuade them.
Bernard Connolly is chief economist, AIG, and author of The Rotten Heart of Europe: The Dirty War for Europe's Money.
COPYRIGHT 2003 International Economy Publications, Inc.
Connolly, Bernard
The International Economy
Geographic Code:
The race for the euro: the central and eastern Europeans eagerly seek club membership. Here are the hurdles. (Institutions).
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ARAB-EUROPEAN RELATIONS - Sept. 20 - Chirac Plan For Iraqi Sovereignty.


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text:
Barnett risks revolt with jail terms for police assault
Debbie Guest | The Australian | August 21, 2009
Lawyers have warned the West Australian government it will breach international law, increase rates of Aboriginal imprisonment and create unprecedented injustice by forcing judges to sentence people to jail for assaults against police.
The Barnett government boasts its mandatory sentencing laws, expected to be passed by parliament in the next few weeks, will be the toughest in Australia and send a strong message to teenagers and adults that bodily harm against a police officer will result in a term behind bars.
The laws mean a judge will have to sentence adults to a minimum six months' jail if they cause bodily harm to a police officer or a range of other public officers. These include ambulance officers, transit guards and court security officers.
The government originally wanted the laws to apply to children, but the legislation is now expected to apply only to young people aged between 16 and 18, after amendments from the Labor and the Greens.
Attorney-General Christian Porter has argued the laws will only apply to "serious" assaults but lawyers say that under the criminal code, bodily harm can mean a minor injury such as a scratch.
Three of West Australia's peak law bodies joined forces this week to launch a scathing attack on the government and to urge MPs to vote against the laws.
Australian Lawyers Alliance president Tom Percy QC said the laws were contrary to every established principle of justice.
"This is probably the biggest single injustice ever foisted upon the community in the state's history," he said.
Mr Percy said the lawyers opposing the legislation were not a "left-wing junta" and he, as a 30-year member of the Liberal Party, was "profoundly ashamed" of the party's position.
Law Society of Western Australia president Dudley Stow said mandatory sentencing laws did not in the past act as a deterrent and the number of assaults against police would not fall.
He said under the new laws, cricketer Luke Pomersbach -- who received a fine after pleading guilty to assaulting a police officer last week -- would be sentenced to a minimum six months' jail.
"While he clearly made a serious error of judgment and committed a number of offences, he did not deserve to be imprisoned," Mr Stow said.
"Even the police prosecutor at his sentencing told the court that Pomersbach did not need to be imprisoned."
WA Criminal Lawyers Association vice-president Jon Davies said if applied to children, the laws would breach the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Australia is a signatory.
"This is parliament passing sentence on people in total ignorance of the facts and circumstances of the individual case. How can that be fair?" Mr Davies said.
The Aboriginal Legal Service WA said the laws would significantly increase the rate of Aboriginal imprisonment, in a state that already locked up more indigenous people than any other Australian jurisdiction. ALSWA chief executive Dennis Eggington wrote earlier this year to state MPs, asking them to vote against the laws and arguing they were discriminatory.
Opposition legal affairs spokesman and former lawyer John Quigley said the legislation was "terrible".
Mr Quigley said Labor would try to amend the bill to allow judges discretion in cases where a jail term would result in a manifest injustice. But he said if the amendment did not pass, his party would "not oppose" the laws. The Barnett government has the numbers to ensure the bill is passed without support from Labor.

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Drawing on philosophers from Plato to Foucault and cultural anthropologists and historians such as Clifford Geertz and Perry Miller, Kahn outlines the conceptual tools necessary for such an inquiry. He analyzes the concepts of time, space, citizen, judge, sovereignty, and theory within the culture of law's rule and goes on to consider the methodological problems entailed in stripping the study of law of its reformist ambitions.
This edited collection is a cultural analysis of how law is shaped into procedure and principle by the conditions of everyday life. Law is constitutive of culture just as culture and cultural analyses shape, resist and interrogate legal regulation, exception and norms. So too does law have a dual capacity in the field of culture: it enables the formation of subjects and of cultural practices, and it constrains those very formations. This book uses the animating critical concerns of Cultural Studies over the last 20 years—that is, the symbolic, material, economic, and political practices and power relations that are inscribed in everyday life—to analyze the assembly of practices, procedures, sites, interactions and agents of law. The chapters in this collection accordingly examine the conditions of law's everyday life, in situations ordinary and extraordinary, to show it in the moment of its working. This book was originally published as a special issue of Cultural Studies.
A myth exists that Jews can embrace the cultural components of Judaism without appreciating the legal aspects of the Jewish tradition. This myth suggests that law and culture are independent of one another. In reality, however, much of Jewish culture has a basis in Jewish law. Similarly, Jewish law produces Jewish culture. Roberta Rosenthal Kwall develops and applies a cultural analysis paradigm to the Jewish tradition that departs from the understanding of Jewish law solely as the embodiment of Divine command.
The relationship between culture and the law has become an emergent concern within contemporary Cultural Studies as a field, but the recent focus has been largely limited to the role played by cultural representations and identity politics in the legitimation of legal discourse and policies. While continuing this emphasis, this collection also looks at the law itself as a cultural production, tracing some of the specific contours of its function in the last three decades. It argues that, with the onset of neoliberal or late capitalism, the law has taken on a new specificity and power, leading to what we are calling the 'juridical turn', where the presumed legitimacy of the law makes other forms of hegemonic struggle secondary. The collection not only charts the law and cultural policy as they exert their powerful—if often overlooked—influence on every aspect of society and culture, but it also seeks to define this important field of study and demonstrate the substantial role law plays in the production of our social and cultural worlds. In this trailblazing collection of contributions by leading and emerging figures in the field of cultural legal studies, chapters examine various ways in which this process is manifested, such as U.S. legislation and Supreme Court Decisions on gay marriage, immigration, consumer finance, welfare, copyright, and so-called victim's rights, along with international comparisons from Europe and Latin America. It promises to be a pathbreaking analysis of our juridically-determined conjuncture. This book was originally published as a special issue of Cultural Studies.
The Cultural Study of Music is an anthology of new writings that serves as a basic textbook on music and culture. Increasingly, music is being studied as it relates to specific cultures--not only by ethnomusicologists, but by traditional musicologists as well. Drawing on writers from music, anthropology, sociology, and the related fields, the book both defines the field--i.e., "What is the relation between music and culture?"--and then presents case studies of particular issues in world musics.
In Rules versus Relationships, John M. Conley and William M. O'Barr examine the experiences of litigants seeking redress of everyday difficulties through the small claims courts of the American legal system. The authors find two major and contrasting ways in which litigants formulate and express their problems in terms of specific rule violations and seek concrete legal remedies that would mend soured relationships and respond to their personal and social needs.
The concept of culture is troublingly vague and, at the same time, hotly contested, and law's relations to culture are as complex, varied and disputed as the concept of culture itself. The concept of the traditional, unified, reified, civilizing idea of culture has come under attack. The growth of cultural studies has played an important role in redefining culture by including popular culture and questions of social stratification, power and social conflict. Law and legal studies are relative latecomers to cultural studies. As scholars have come to see law as not something apart from culture and society, they have begun to explore the connections between law and culture. Focusing on the production, interpretation, consumption and circulation of legal meaning, these scholars suggest that law is inseparable from the interests, goals and understandings that deeply shape or compromise social life. Against this background, Law in the Domains of Culture brings the insights and approaches of cultural studies to law and tries to secure for law a place in cultural analysis. This book provides a sampling of significant theoretical issues in the cultural analysis of law and illustrates some of those issues in provocative examples of the genre. Law in the Domains of Culture is designed to encourage the still tentative efforts to forge a new interdisciplinary synthesis, cultural studies of law. The contributors are Carol Clover, Rosemary Coombe, Marjorie Garber, Thomas R. Kearns, William Miller, Andrew Ross, Austin Sarat, and Martha Woodmansee. Austin Sarat is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Science, Amherst College. Thomas R. Kearns is William H. Hastie Professor of Philosophy, Amherst College.
What does it mean to speak of 'men' as a gender category in relation to law? How does law relate to masculinities? This book presents the first comprehensive overview and critical assessment of the relationship between men, law and gender; outlining the contours of the 'man' of law across diverse areas of legal and social policy. Written in a theoretically informed, yet accessible style, Men, Law and Gender provides an introduction to the study of law and masculinities whilst calling for a richer, more nuanced conceptual framework in which men's legal practices and subjectivities might be approached. Building on recent sociological work concerned with the relational nature of gender and personal life, Richard Collier argues that social, cultural and economic changes have reshaped ideas about men and masculinities in ways that have significant implications for law. Bringing together voices and disciplines that are rarely considered together, he explores the way ideas about men have been contested and politicised in the legal arena. Including original empirical studies of male lawyers, the legal profession and fathers' rights and law reform, alongside discussions of university law schools and legal academics, and family policy and parenting cultures, this innovative, timely and important text provides a unique and important insight into the relationship between law, men and masculinities. It will be required reading for academics and students in law and legal theory, socio-legal studies, gender studies, sociology and social policy, as well as policy-makers and others concerned with the changing nature of gender relations.
In this text, tha author argues that the rule of law is our deepest political and cultural myth. He draws on the insights of modern cultural theory to investigate why the rule of law exerts its attraction, and how its premises became figments in our collective political imagination.
The idea that international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) are complementary, rather than mutually exclusive regimes generated a paradigmatic shift in the international legal discourse. The reconciliation was driven by a humanistic ethos and its purpose was to offer greater protection of the rights to life, liberty and dignity of all individuals under all circumstances. The complementarity of both regimes currently enjoys the status of the new orthodoxy and simultaneously invites critical reflection. This collection of essays accepts the invitation, offering diverse assessments of the merits of taking human rights to the battlefields of the twenty-first century. The book comprises three parts: part I focuses on the paradigmatic (security based "armed conflict" vs. human rights centered "law enforcement" paradigms) and the normative complexities of the interaction between both regimes in the "fight against terror" and in other, allegedly new, types of wars. Part II discusses the interplay between IHRL and IHL in the context of three specific regimes: belligerent occupation; the European Court of Human Rights and the protection of cultural heritage. Part III explores the potential fusion of IHL and IHRL into a new paradigm in two areas: post-bellum accountability and compensation to victims of war crimes. The range of issues, multitude of competing norms and narratives, and shifting paradigms explored in this collection, converse with each other. This conversation mirrors the process through which international law - paying deference to political realities while simultaneously seeking to transcend them - charts new pathways to advance its humanizing project.


They're 25 years young today!
How can you not love a company that – aside from making a terrific quilt-design program – titles their newsletter – The Floppy Gazette?
They were EQ3 then – now they're EQ7!
And we are helping The Electric Quilt Company celebrate their anniversary – or is it their birthday? Whatever. They're having a year-long party of contests and giveaways to celebrate the occasion and we've celebrating with them.
To enter – make a mini quilt using a pattern and fabric by any Moda designer – and you're free to mix and match designers and collections. (But the pattern does need to be from a Moda designer.) Then post a picture of your awesome Moda Mini on Instagram using the hashtag #EQ25ModaMini. Don't forget to tag us – @modafabrics.
The Moda designer patterns represented here are Corey Yoder – Coriander Quilts / Camille Roskelley – Thimbleblossoms / Lisa Bongean – Primitive Gatherings / Edyta Sitar – Laundry Basket Quilts / Sherri McConnell – A Quilting Life.
Make as many minis as you like to get as many entries as you like. And yes, you can add the #hashtag to a Moda mini – designer and fabric – that you've already made. But it has to have been made this year – 2016.
The contest closes on March 25, 2016 at 9:00 am EST. We'll announce a winner by Noon.
Since this is Electric Quilt's anniversary, they're also celebrating with a contest and giveaway. If we're giving away EQ, I think the odds are pretty good that they're giving away a Moda Pre-Cut Prize Package.
Happy Anniversary Electric Quilt Company and EQ7 – you're looking better than ever!
Update: Thank you to everyone who entered both contests! The winner of the #EQ25ModaMini is Jessica – with this Rise and Shine Mini made with Bonnie & Camille fabrics.
Update No. 2. I goofed. I thought the deadline was Midnight last night so a winner was picked a couple of hours earlier than the deadline. It's a very busy morning today and given that EQ needed to know the winner as quickly as possible, I didn't check the deadline. It's my mistake and I'm sorry.
By Carrie NelsonIn TrendingTagged Electric Quilt Company, EQ7, Moda Designers, Moda Mini, Patchwork, Quilt, quilting, Sewing28 Comments on EQ is Silver!
Fabulous giveaway. Thank you Moda and EQ7.
How much fun is this! Gorgeous fabrics and the ultimate design program.
How does one enter without having to deal with instagram?
I don't have instagram but always wanted EQ design program. Finally after 20 years I bought myself a new machine and would love to have the design program.
Great program and would love to win it to expand my designing in my retirement.
Please confirm, any mini pattern listed on the Moda website is valid for entering this contest? The pattern doesn't necessarily have to be written by a Moda fabric designer, is that correct?
For this contest, the Mini quilt does need to be a pattern written by a Moda designer.
Seems unfair to have to have an Instagram account to enter.
I'd love to have EQ-7 so if I don't win will start saving being on fixed income makes it hard these days.
I don't do Instagram, but I just made a beautiful mini quilt by Edyta with her butterfly pattern. If you change this to be open in another way I would love to enter.
Does a Frivol count? I need an incentive to start cutting my little roll of fabrics!
I would love to have this Great gift. I love to quilt and have made quite a few so far. Great way to spend cold winter days and nights.
I love this giveaway from Moda. Happy Silver Anniversary EQ!
Oh my gosh I'm so excited for this! I want EQ7 so badly! Quick question: Do we have to use actual patterns for mini quilts? Or can we use blocks from full size quilts to make a mini quilt? Thanks!
I'm currently using Design Wizard & would love to have EQ 7 to try my hand at designing in more detail.
I don't have a picture of a mini to share. But would LOVE to try the EQ7 and design my own quilts. I have designed a couple in the past but it was a chore (and before computers).
How can you announce a winner before the contest deadline??!!??
Because I seriously goofed on the deadline.
My notes had the deadline as Midnight last night. Given that EQ needed the name of our winner as soon as possible, an important meeting scheduled for this morning and Good Friday, a winner was picked a little before 7:00 am this morning and the blog post updated.
I'm very sorry that this meant a few entries were left out.
How is the contest over when there is still a 1/2 hour to go before the deadline- there are many quilts that just posted and i was about to post mine when I read the update. If you are not going to wait for the deadline then why have one at all.
And why have a contest where you say to make a mini, but the winner's quilt isn't finished, neither quilted nor bound. Why didn't you just say to make a quilt top?!
I'm sorry but we purposely didn't specify that the mini had to be quilted and bound because we wanted to leave it open to as many possible entrants as possible. I'll know better the next time.
In my opinion, a "quilt" (of any size) is a finished product, and I am disappointed that some people worked hard to complete their projects in order to enter when it was not necessary.
This is not anything against the winner, I am happy for her, she did a great job on her quilt top.


Лейбл Microsoft Studios Music выпустил саундтрек Рє РёРіСЂРµ «State of Decay 2».
Here you can freely listen to preview tracks from State of Decay 2 Original Soundtrack. Album was composed by dreissk / Jesper Kyd and was released on May 15, 2018. Soundtrack consists of 33 tracks tracks with duration over more than hour. Album was released by Microsoft Studios Music.
Sounds like Ambient, Electronica, Rock, Score - that's what we can say about this album. Tracks preview provided by iTunes. If you like State of Decay 2 Original Soundtrack, we strongly recommend to buy it. Support composers, artists and performers so they can release more music in the future. Furthermore, it's inexpensive. This album costs only 9.99 USD. Prices and shops where you can buy it are at the right column. Notice, Yandex.Music gives you opportunity to freely listen to this album. Absolutely legal. Without violations.


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Contribute to the community. Add sheet music, tabs or chords for "Au-delà de la rivière - Niagara".
Request this song. Then, some users will may try to write sheet music, tabs or chords for "Au-delà de la rivière - Niagara". Jellynote won't provide sheet music itself!


text:
using Microsoft.VisualStudio;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using NSpec.VsAdapter.ProjectObservation.Solution;
using System;
using System.Reactive.Disposables;
using System.Reactive.Linq;

namespace NSpec.VsAdapter.ProjectObservation.Projects
{
    public class ProjectBuildNotifier : IProjectBuildNotifier, IDisposable
    {
        public ProjectBuildNotifier(ISolutionBuildManagerProvider solutionBuildManagerProvider)
        {
            var solutionBuildManager = solutionBuildManagerProvider.Provide();

            var solutionUpdateEventStream = Observable.Create<SolutionUpdateEventInfo>(observer =>
                {
                    uint unregisterToken = VSConstants.VSCOOKIE_NIL;
                    var solutionUpdateEventSink = new SolutionUpdateEventSink(observer);

                    // TODO check result and manage failure

                    solutionBuildManager.AdviseUpdateSolutionEvents(solutionUpdateEventSink, out unregisterToken);

                    Action disposeAction = () =>
                    {
                        solutionBuildManager.UnadviseUpdateSolutionEvents(unregisterToken);
                    };

                    return disposeAction;
                });

            var hotBuildStream = solutionUpdateEventStream
                .Where(eventInfo =>
                    eventInfo.Reason == SolutionUpdateEventReason.ProjectBuildFinished && eventInfo.Success)
                .Select(eventInfo => new ProjectInfo() { Hierarchy = eventInfo.ProjectHierarchy })
                .Replay(0);

            hotBuildStream.Connect().DisposeWith(disposables);

            BuildStream = hotBuildStream;
        }

        public IObservable<ProjectInfo> BuildStream { get; private set; }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            disposables.Dispose();
        }

        readonly CompositeDisposable disposables = new CompositeDisposable();

        class SolutionUpdateEventSink : IVsUpdateSolutionEvents2
        {
            public SolutionUpdateEventSink(IObserver<SolutionUpdateEventInfo> updateEventObserver)
            {
                this.updateEventObserver = updateEventObserver;
            }

            // Solution update events

            public int UpdateSolution_StartUpdate(ref int pfCancelUpdate)
            {
                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            public int UpdateSolution_Begin(ref int pfCancelUpdate)
            {
                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            public int UpdateSolution_Cancel()
            {
                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            public int UpdateSolution_Done(int fSucceeded, int fModified, int fCancelCommand)
            {
                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            // Project update events

            public int OnActiveProjectCfgChange(IVsHierarchy pIVsHierarchy)
            {
                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            public int UpdateProjectCfg_Begin(IVsHierarchy pHierProj, IVsCfg pCfgProj, IVsCfg pCfgSln, uint dwAction, ref int pfCancel)
            {
                const bool isSuccess = true;

                OnProjectUpdate(true, pHierProj, dwAction, isSuccess);

                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            public int UpdateProjectCfg_Done(IVsHierarchy pHierProj, IVsCfg pCfgProj, IVsCfg pCfgSln, uint dwAction, int fSuccess, int fCancel)
            {
                const int updateActionFailed = 0;
                bool isSuccess = (fSuccess != updateActionFailed);

                OnProjectUpdate(false, pHierProj, dwAction, isSuccess);

                return VSConstants.S_OK;
            }

            void OnProjectUpdate(bool begin, IVsHierarchy hierarchy, uint action, bool isSuccess)
            {
                var updateAction = new ProjectUpdateAction(action);

                if (updateAction.IsBuild)
                {
                    var reason = (begin ?
                        SolutionUpdateEventReason.ProjectBuildStarted :
                        SolutionUpdateEventReason.ProjectBuildFinished);

                    var eventInfo = new SolutionUpdateEventInfo()
                    {
                        Reason = reason,
                        Success = isSuccess,
                        ProjectHierarchy = hierarchy,
                    };

                    updateEventObserver.OnNext(eventInfo);
                }
                else if (updateAction.IsClean)
                {
                    var reason = (begin ?
                        SolutionUpdateEventReason.ProjectCleanStarted :
                        SolutionUpdateEventReason.ProjectCleanFinished);

                    var eventInfo = new SolutionUpdateEventInfo()
                    {
                        Reason = reason,
                        Success = isSuccess,
                        ProjectHierarchy = hierarchy,
                    };

                    updateEventObserver.OnNext(eventInfo);
                }
            }

            readonly IObserver<SolutionUpdateEventInfo> updateEventObserver;
        }

        class ProjectUpdateAction
        {
            public ProjectUpdateAction(uint action)
            {
                uint buildFlag = action & (uint)VSSOLNBUILDUPDATEFLAGS.SBF_OPERATION_BUILD;
                IsBuild = (buildFlag != 0);

                uint cleanFlag = action & (uint)VSSOLNBUILDUPDATEFLAGS.SBF_OPERATION_CLEAN;
                IsClean = (cleanFlag != 0);
            }

            public bool IsBuild { get; private set; }

            public bool IsClean { get; private set; }
        }

        class SolutionUpdateEventInfo
        {
            public SolutionUpdateEventReason Reason;

            public IVsHierarchy ProjectHierarchy;

            public bool Success;
        }

        enum SolutionUpdateEventReason
        {
            Unassigned,

            ProjectBuildStarted,
            ProjectBuildFinished,
            ProjectCleanStarted,
            ProjectCleanFinished,
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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Bluetooth Low Energy is an incredibly exciting technology with the promise of unlocking a myriad of use cases. This session will focus on new Bluetooth Low Energy features, including improved scanning and newly added support for peripheral mode, in Android.
Sophisticated in-house environments such as airports and departmental stores can be a problem to find your way around. And even while Google is hunting cell phones with 3D sensors as one prospective solution for places GPS won't accurately reach, another approach is to kit out an interior with quite a lot of Bluetooth beacons – giving handset users located-locked pings to fix onto to grasp exactly where they are.
The UK's 2nd busiest airport, Gatwick airport, has went for the second solution to power an indoor navigation system it's launching as a part of a bigger, multi-year transformation program.
It's currently finished providing its two terminals with about 2,000 battery-powered beacons to make certain that digital map users will get a more precise blue dot as they walk around. The beacon system will likewise be utilized to power an augmented reality wayfinding tool – with the intention that mobile users will have the ability to be guided to a particular locations inside the terminals via on-screen arrows. The beacon system is scheduled as supporting positioning with +/-3m accuracy.
Gatwick is aiming to integrate indoor positioning into some of its apps, and says it's in discussions with airlines to utilize it for their own apps and services – giving illustration of them the ability to send push notifications to inform travellers if they're running late, or even settle on whether or not to wait or offload luggage so an airplane can take off on time.
Retail stores and other third parties will likewise be able to utilize the system for proximity detection of potential customers and delivery promoting messages – at least to those who have opted in to receive them.
Gatwick says it will not be gathering up any private data via the beacons but says "generic information on 'people densities' in different beacon zones" will be used to assist in improving airport operations – for example, queue measurement, streamlining passenger flows and decreasing obstruction.
The airport has worked with UK start-up Pointr on the system. As well as developing software and managing the system on an ongoing basis, Pointr is providing an SDK with support for 3D AR wayfinding to allow third parties to access the functionality.
How is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Beacon technology being used?
This entry was posted in BLE beacon and tagged android, BLE beacon, develop, fullname: other, GDS: Full..., io14, iobyte, Location: MTV, Media, meghandesai, monetization, mtv, product: mobile, Team: Other, Type: DevByte.


In addition to ripe fruit, expect to find Cab Franc's subtle herbaceous notes and that characteristic hint of mint contributed by our Cab Sauvignon.Soft, supple tannins overlay a subtle oak maturation character.
The vineyards lie on the lower slopes of Helderberg's West Peak. The soils are mainly Estcourt and Tukulu with some weathered granite.


text:
9 Dosbox Alternatives To Play DOS Games
May 4, 2021 by Tom Skate
If you are one of the many people who enjoy playing old DOS games, then this blog post is for you. In this article, we will discuss 9 DOSBox alternatives that can be used to play those classic DOS games on modern operating systems.
1. DOSBox
3. Bochs
4. QEMU
5. Virtual PC 2007 (VPC2007)
6. Qemu and KVM
7. VMware Workstation Player 6 for Windows and Linux (VMware)
8. VMWare Server 2 for Windows and Linux (VMware)
9. VirtualBox 4 for Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux (Oracle Corporation)
DOSBox is a DOS emulator that allows you to play all your favorite old dos games on your new computer. It's great for running those classic dos games from the past without buying an actual copy of them and installing it in Windows or Linux. The program has advanced settings which can be configured to provide a better performance, use higher resolution graphics, more memory, etc. if you would like to customize the game according to your needs. This DOSBox alternative also emulates enough hardware with its own code so as not to require any external drivers when using certain versions under different operating systems, including Mac OS X and Unix-like systems such as GNU/Linux.
For gamers who enjoy playing RPG classics (games such as Final Fantasy)
Wine is a free and open-source compatibility layer that aims to allow Unix-like operating systems on the x86 architecture to execute Microsoft Windows applications without having to change their own internal workings as if they were just native programs instead of foreign code running under emulation software.
It's designed for games in particular because there are so many old ones that rely exclusively on DOS APIs or depend heavily upon other OS features not found (or working differently) within Linux kernels and user environments such as X11. It has its limitations, however; more modern titles may require additional patches at some points from proprietary game engines' developers themselves who have no intention of porting them over when they're available only for either Win32.
Bochs To Play DOS Games
Bochs is a powerful, open-source implementation of the PC emulation software that runs on Linux and Microsoft Windows. Like DOSBOX, Bochs can run many old games with little to no modifications. This includes running x86 executables as well as other operating systems like MINIX or GNU HURD. It also has an integrated debugger for easy game hacking and development.
DOSBox was originally created in 1995 by DOSBox alternative author DOSBox alternative developer Kristen K. Her original intent was to create an emulator which would allow her to more easily play all those classic video games she had missed out on during the years she spent using only Macintoshes but it soon became apparent after releasing version 0.63b.
QEMU To Play DOS Games
Of the PC emulation software that runs on Linux and Microsoft Windows. Like DOSBOX, QEMU can run many old games with little to no modifications. This includes running x86 executables as well as other operating systems like MINIX or GNU HURD. It also has an integrated debugger for easy game hacking and development.
DOSBox was originally created in 1995 by author Kristen K Her original intent was to create an emulator which would allow her to more easily play all those classic video games she had missed out on during the years she spent using only Macintoshes but it soon became apparent after releasing version 0.63b of DOSBox alternative.
Virtual PC 2007 (VPC2007)
The Virtual PC 2007 has been included with Windows XP Service Pack and higher.
It's a virtual machine that emulates an Intel 80286, an 80860-based computer from the early 1990s that runs DOS as its primary operating system. It also supports running OS/2286 (an 86-DOS clone) out of the box without any need to copy or modify files in order to get it to work properly on the VPC2007 alternative. You can use this emulator if your physical machine is not capable of running games because you don't have enough memory, video ram, or CPU cycles available for emulation software like the DOSBox alternative.
Qemu And KVM To Play DOS Games
If you have a Linux machine, then there are options available and one of them is the Qemu alternative. The QEMU emulator emulates an Intel 80386 (or higher) processor on top of your current operating system and runs DOS as the primary operating system inside this virtual machine.
The KVM is another option that will allow you to emulate an AMD or Intel processor with hardware-assisted virtualization for running games from DOS without any additional software needed in order to get it up and running properly.
If you're looking for something different than DOSBox alternatives, these two choices may be better suited for what you need depending on what type of computer you are using right now because they can run Windows XP.
VMware Workstation Player 6 For Windows And Linux (VMware)
VMware Workstation Player is a free player that will allow you to run DOS games on your computer without the need for having physical hardware.
The player supports Windows XP and Linux operating systems. VMware's main function, however, is not running games but instead, it can be used as a virtual machine in order to test software or applications before they are launched onto something like an Android phone or tablet device because it allows developers to make changes with no risk of breaking anything else in the process.
VMWare Server 2 For Windows And Linux (VMware)
VMWare Server is free software that lets you install and run multiple virtual machines on your computer. The program supports Windows XP, Linux, and Mac OS X operating systems. One of the features VMWare server allows is for two or more users to connect at once from different computers in order to work together on one project without having to be in the same room which can save time, money, as well as resources like energy consumption since all these people are working remotely rather than being physically present in one place.
VirtualBox 4 For Windows, Mac OS X, Or Linux (Oracle Corporation)
VirtualBox is free software that lets you install and run multiple virtual machines on your computer. The program supports Windows XP, Mac OS X operating systems as well as Linux distributions. One of the features VirtualBox allows is for two or more users to connect at once from different computers in order to work together on one project without having to be in the same room which can save time, money, and resources like energy consumption since all these people are working remotely rather than being physically present in one place.
The latest version of DOSBox was released by DOSBox developers back in 2006 but they're still improving it up until now with some new updates made not long ago such as support for CD-ROM images.
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text:
Crepes and Coffee Are Replacing Sushi On First Avenue
November 7, 2013 By Nicole Disser
Despite a memorable play on its name, Iconic Hand Rolls didn't end up being all that iconic — it closed after less than a year.
But prepare yourselves, dwellers of the East Village — the sushi joint's replacement, Rustico, has unveiled its signage and is set to open "hopefully by next week," owner Alexey Mokropulo told B+B today.
Forget navigating the perils of mouthing awkwardly-shaped stuffed seaweed; customers of Rustico will have the opportunity to indulge in what will hopefully be more expertly wrapped crêpes. Mokropulo mentioned there will be buckwheat varieties and "healthy stuff," in addition to Italian espresso.
Rustico, 135 First Avenue, nr. St. Marks Place
« The Lower East Side's Newest Gallery Is Named After John Singer Sargent » Stews and Booze! There's a New Persian Spot in the East Village


text:
RTI reveals huge gender gap in opening PM Jan Dhan bank accounts
By Venkatesh Nayak*
Readers may recall reading my despatch from earlier this month about the data discrepancy in the implementation of the scheme of ex gratia payment of INR 500 (i.e., US$ 20 where every US$ 1 = INR 74.69 as on 26th March, 2020) per month to more than 20 crore (200 million) women under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) COVID-19 relief package. On 28th August, 2021, the Union Finance Ministry had claimed that a sum of INR 30,945 crores (or INR 309.45 Billion = US$ 4.143 Billion) had been deposited in the no-frills Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) bank accounts of women belonging to weaker sections and low income groups of society as part of this ex gratia payment scheme over a three-month period in April, May and June, 2020. I had pointed to the numerous discrepancies in the implementation statistics voluntarily disclosed by the Union Finance Ministry on the one hand and on the other, the district-wise data which the Union Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) supplied under The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act). I had also explained in my previous despatch, how multiple Government Departments tried to dodge their responsibility of making the district-wise implementation data, public, last year.
While waiting for the district-wise implementation data, I had made another RTI intervention seeking State and Union Territory-wise (UT) data about the number of PMJDY bank accounts opened across the country as part of the Central Government's financial inclusion scheme. The Department of Financial Services (DoFS) which looks after the PMJDY programme supplied the data in November 2020. Now I have used that dataset to calculate the proportion of the PMJDY bank account-holders who are women at the time of the launch of the INR 500 ex gratia payment scheme under PMGKY. In this sequel to my previous despatch, preliminary findings from a comparative analysis of the datasets obtained from MoRD and DoFS and information accessed on the PMJDY website are given below:
1) The data furnished by DoFS reveals a significant gender gap in favour of women in the coverage of the financial inclusion scheme of PMJDY during the period before and during the galloping spread of the COVID-19 pandemic;
2) While Andhra Pradesh accounted for the highest percentage of women PMJDY account holders (more than 88%) in March 2020, in neighbouring Telangana women accounted for less than one third (32.76%) of the total number of the PMJDY accounts opened before the spread of the pandemic;
3) In the national capital- Delhi women accounted for around 45% of the total number of PMJDY accounts that existed before the start of the COVID pandemic; and
4) Interestingly, more than two-thirds of the 5.25 crore (52.5 million) new PMJDY accounts opened after the onset of the COVID pandemic belong to women.
Please continue reading for details of this intervention and the comparative analysis.
The RTI Intervention
While waiting for a positive reply for State and UT-wise implementation data relating to the ex gratia payment scheme to the 20 crore plus (200 million plus) women, a search on the websites of Parliament revealed that, during the Budget session in March 2020, an MP (Independent, Assam) had sought details of the number of PMJDY bank accounts opened since the inception of the financial inclusion programme. However, the dataset itself had not been uploaded along with the Q&A on the website of the Lok Sabha (Lower House). So in September 2020, an RTI application was filed with DoFS with two simple queries stating as follows:
"Apropos the Answer tabled by the Hon. Minister of State for Finance in the Lok Sabha to Unstarred Question No. 3513 on 16th March, 2020 (copy attached), I would like to obtain the following information from your public authority:
1) A legible electronic copy of the Annexure mentioned at paragraph no. (a) of the said Answer, and
2) A legible electronic copy of all correspondence and file notings and annexures, to both of them, if any, held in paper and electronic form relating to the preparation of the said Answer.
Kindly note, the Annexure referred to at paragraph no. (a) of the said Answer has not been uploaded on the website of the Lok Sabha, as on date. Therefore I am constrained to make this formal request."
The Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) simply did not bother to respond to the RTI application. After waiting in vain for more than 40 days, a first appeal was filed with DoFS's Appellate Authority on 26th October, 2020. The First Appellate Authority stated in her decision dated 19th November, 2020 that the CPIO had already sent the information requested in the RTI application. The CPIO's response along with the dataset arrived by Speed Post on 4th November, 2020. Interestingly, the CPIO had dated his reply to 12th October, 2020. A quick check on the website of the Department of Posts revealed that the envelope containing the CPIO's reply had been booked for despatch, via Speed Post, only on 03 November, 2020. This appears to be a case of backdating the CPIO's reply- an exercise in which the FAA also might be complicit.
Meanwhile, the CPIO cced his RTI reply to the Under Secretary, Coordination Section of DoFS for uploading the dataset on the website of the Lok Sabha. At the time of sending this despatch, the Annexe containing the dataset has not been added to Unstarred Q&A No. 3513 on the website of the Lok Sabha, nor is it traceable on DoFS's website or that of PMJDY.
The RTI application, the text of the Parliamentary query, the first appeal filed due to lack of response from the CPIO, the FAA's decision and the dataset supplied by the CPIO along with a file notings and related correspondence are given below.
Preliminary findings from the comparative analysis of the datasets
According to the datatable in the Annexe, that ought to have been attached to the reply to Unstarred Question No. 3513 tabled in the Lok Sabha, (but which has not been done till date) which the CPIO supplied in response to the RTI intervention, there were 3,822.12 lakh or 38.22 crore (382 million) PMJDY accounts opened across the country as on 04 March, 2020. Today, that figure has risen to 43.47 crore (434.7 million) account holders (male, female and perhaps transgender also). Of these, 24.15 crore (241.5 million) PMJDY account holders are women.
However, by the end of June 2020, there were only 20.64 crore (206.4 million) women beneficiaries who received the ex gratia payments under PMGKY. If we assume that not too may new PMJDY bank accounts would have been opened between the tabling of the reply in Parliament (on 16th March, 2020) and the announcement of the various components of PMGKY, 10 days later, on 26th March, 2020 or between the date of the PMJDY status update, i.e., 04 March, 2020 and the announcement of PMGKY, three weeks later, it is possible to deduce what proportion of the then existing PMJDY account holders are women by comparing the DoFS dataset with that supplied by MoRD (both furnished under RTI). Our preliminary findings from the comparative analysis of the two datasets are given below:
According to DoFS, there were a total of 3,822.12 lakh (i.e., 38.22 crores or 382.21 million) PMJDY accounts as on 04 March, 2020. So if we deduct 2,064.26 lakh (20.64 crores or 206.4 million) women beneficiaries who actually received the ex gratia payment under PMGKY for three months in 2020 (April-June) as per MoRD data supplied under the RTI Act, the number of male account holders would be 1,757.86 lakhs (17.58 crores or 175.8 million). Women PMJDY account holders constituted more than half of the total (54.01%). In fact, at the time of writing, women PMJDY account holders constitute 55.55% of the 43.47 crore (434.7 million) account holders, according to the PMJDY website– an increase of almost 1.5%. So the data shows, women PMJDY account holders outnumbered men in 2020 and 2021- the years for which we have gender breakups;
Further, a comparison of the 2020 and 2021 data shows, at least 5.25 crore (52.5 million) new PMJDY accounts have been opened during the COVID-19 pandemic, till date. Of this, more than two thirds (i.e., 66.86%) or 3.51 crore (35.1 million) are women account holders;
However, when we look at the State and UT-wise PMJDY account holder data for the year 2020, the picture looks quite different in several States and UTs. One would expect the gender ratio to be reasonably even but that is not the case in several States. First, while women PMJDY account holders in the 29 States accounted for 54.15% of the total of 3,748.24 lakh (i.e., 37.48 crores or 374.82 million) PMJDY accounts as on 04 March, 2020, their proportion in the nine UTs was only only 46.89%, i.e., less than half of the total;
Among the 29 States, Andhra Pradesh (AP) recorded the highest percentage of women beneficiaries at 88.32% of the total number of PMJDY account holders belonging to that State in March 2020. Meghalaya takes 2nd place with more than 67% PMJDY account holders being women, followed by Kerala at 3rd position with more than 60% PMJDY account holders being women in March 2020;
The States of Assam (59.48%), Nagaland (58.17%) Tamil Nadu (57.46%), Arunachal Pradesh (55.95%), Jharkhand (55.81%), Himachal Pradesh (55.76%), Bihar (55.66%) and Rajasthan (55.37%) recorded more than 55% women PMJDY account holders out of the total for those States reported in March 2020;
In the States of Chhattisgarh (54.63%), Manipur (54.58%), Odisha (54.35%), Karnataka (54.26%), West Bengal (53.21%), Uttar Pradesh (53.06%), Maharashtra (52.53%), Uttarakhand (51.50%), Madhya Pradesh (51.40%) and Tripura (50.17%) women PMJDY account holders constituted more than 50% of the total figures reported for those States in March 2020;
Despite Andhra Pradesh reporting the highest percentage, neighbouring Telangana recorded the lowest percentage of women PMJDY account holders among all States at less than one third (32.76%) of the total figure reported for that State in March 2020. The States of Goa, Sikkim, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab and Mizoram reported between 41.92 – 49.52% women (in ascending order) among the total PMJDY account holders reported for those States in March 2020;
Among the UTs, Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded the highest percentage of women among PMJDY account holders at 61.22% in March 2020, followed by Puducherry at second place with 59.12% and Jammu and Kashmir in third position with 50.68%. Lakshadweep was the only other UT where the proportion of women among PMJDY account holders was 50% of the total in March 2020. The remaining UTs reported between 47-30% (in descending order) women among PMJDY account holders during this period. Daman and Diu recorded the lowest percentage of women at 30.36% (less than a third of the total) while the national capital Delhi recorded a little more than 45%;
Region-wise, interestingly, the seven States in the northeastern part of India along with Sikkim reported the highest percentage (58.71%) of women among PMJDY account holders in March 2020 followed by Southern India (AP, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu) which is marginally lesser at 58.44%. Women in the Eastern Indian States of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha accounted for 54.67% of the total number of PMJDY accounts reported during the same period, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh in Central India with women constituting 52.41% of the PMJDY account holders during the same period. In Western India, women in the States of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Goa accounted for 52.37% of the total figure, followed by Northern India (States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, UP and Uttarakhand) where women accounted for 52.19% of the total number of PMJDY account holders reported in March 2020. As said earlier, only 46.89% of the PMJDY account holders in the nine UTs were women in March 2020.
A spreadsheet containing the dataset which forms the basis of the above analysis is given below along with an MS PPT containing a graphical representation of the data and findings.
There is a lot that both MoRD and the Finance Ministry have to publicly account for, regarding the manner of spending INR 30,000 crores+ (or US$ 4 Billion+) on the PMKGY ex gratia payment scheme for women PMJDY account holders. This is not an ordinary sum. In addition to domestic budgetary support, a significant proportion of the expenditure has been incurred by way of low interest rate loans secured from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. So the taxpayer is not only footing the bill during the pandemic but will continue to do so until the loans are repaid. In addition to the demand for greater transparency in the implementation of the ex gratia payment scheme made in my previous despatch, it is important that the names of these beneficiaries be made public, district and State, UT-wise. This will enable community-based organisations and regional media to cross-check the figures that are contained in the various datasets released under the RTI Act. Equally important, DoFS has a duty to make district-wise numbers of PMJDY account holders public, along with gender break-up and explain if any household benefited more than once from the ex gratia payment scheme.
According to the 2001 Census data (HH-1 Series), there were 19.26 crore (192.6 million) households across the country (rural and urban areas included). This figure rose to 24.84 crore (248.4 million) households in 2011 (HH-1 Series) – an addition of 5.57 crore (55.7 million) households or an increase of 28.93% over the previous figure. The 2021 Census exercise has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If we conservatively estimate that an equal number of households, if not more, were added since the 2011 Census, the total number of households at the end of the year 2020 might be 30.41 crores (304.1 million). As the total number of women PMJDY account holders who benefitted from the ex gratia payment scheme under PMGKY is 20.64 crores (206.4 million), the average number of women account holders per household works out to more than 1 (1.47 actually). It must also be remembered that PMJDY is intended to include only the low income and weaker sections of society. In other words, individuals belonging to only a subset of the 30.41 crores (304.1 million) estimated households are eligible for enrollment. So the average number of women account holders might be higher than 1.47. We will not know the exact tally until the Government discloses household-wise figures of PMJDY accounts opened up till date.
In other words, a large number of households seem to have more than one PMJDY bank account opened up under the financial inclusion programme. According to the data tabled in the Lok Sabha in response to Unstarred Question No. 3513, more than 54.01% of the 3,822.12 lakh (i.e., 38.22 crores or 382.21 million) PMJDY accounts belong to women. So male account holders constituted only 45.99% of the total. At the time of sending this despatch male account holders make up only 44.44% (19.32 crores or 193.2 million) of the 43.47 crore (434.7 million) PMJDY. The gender gap has only increased in favour of women since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. So, it is reasonable to expect that several households might have multiple women account holders.
What we do not know currently is whether the ex gratia payment scheme under PMGKY benefited more than one woman PMJDY account holder in one household while another household simply did not get covered despite having at least one woman PMJDY account holder. In its June 2020 Press Note issued to announce the progress made in implementing PMGKY, the Union Finance Ministry claimed that the 2nd and the 3rd instalments of the ex gratia payment released amounted to 100% coverage. Academics and researchers will require granular data to not only verify the Government's claims but also conduct sociological analysis of the phenomenon of financial inclusion through PMJDY and the impact of the ex gratia payment under PMGKY on low income households.
I hope readers will make these demands for greater transparency in their own States, UTs, districts, towns and villages by filing RTIs or through their elected representatives in Parliament and the respective State and UT Legislatures. The file-notings supplied by the CPIO, DoFS along with the dataset, indicates that granular data about PMJDY accounts is available with State Level Bankers Committees (SLBCs). Every SLBC has a dedicated website but to the best of my knowledge SLBCs do not mention details of any PIO. In every State, a public sector bank (PSB) is the Convenor of the SLBC. Such PSBs are squarely covered by the RTI Act. So RTI applications may be filed with the PIO of the concerned Convenor Bank to seek granular information about PMJDY accounts and the cash transfers made under PMGKY.
One of my esteemed readers has commented on my despatch sent a few minutes after it was released, suggesting that the average figure for women PMJDY account holders should be calculated in the reverse that is PMJDY account holders (20.64 crores or 204.6 million) divided by the estimated number of households across the country (30.41 crores or 304.1 million). Then the average figure will fall to less than 1 (0.68 actually). I leave it to the readers to make their calculations as they think best. As the Financial Inclusion Scheme under PMJDY is now extended to every unbanked person in India, the core issue about multiple beneficiaries receiving benefits under the ex gratia payment scheme would still be valid. The picture will get clearer only when granular data is disclosed publicly.
*Transparency Advocator, New Delhi/Bengaluru. Click here for Graphic Representation of Beneficiary Data
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text:
Idorsia presents at the 41st J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference – Achievements in 2022 provide the foundation for our success in 2023
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Ad hoc announcement pursuant to Art. 53 LR
Allschwil, Switzerland – January 9, 2023
Idorsia Ltd (SIX: IDIA) today announced that Jean-Paul Clozel, Chief Executive Officer of Idorsia, will present at the 41st J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference on January 9, 2023, at 17:15 Pacific Standard Time / 02:15 Central European Time. The conference will take place at the Westin St. Francis hotel in San Francisco, USA.
Jean-Paul will describe how Idorsia is building momentum to become a leading mid-sized biopharmaceutical company. The presentation will cover the launch of the company's first products, PIVLAZ™ (clazosentan) in Japan and QUVIVIQ™ (daridorexant) in the US and Europe. He will also present opportunities for future growth coming from the clinical development pipeline, including the recent filing of a new drug application for aprocitentan with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the eagerly anticipated Phase 3 REACT clinical results expected in the near-term, and the progress made with other late-stage assets. Follow this link to access the audio stream and find the presentation available here.
Jean-Paul Clozel MD and Chief Executive Officer of Idorsia commented:
"Our achievements in 2022 provide the foundation for our success in 2023. QUVIVIQ is on track to become the leading global brand in insomnia. The feedback from physicians has been overwhelmingly positive. In the US, the team has done a great job in creating awareness and demand with patients and physicians alike. We now need to conclude the access discussions in 2023 to translate the strong and growing demand into revenue. Meanwhile, Germany and Italy are off to a great start, and we expect to see additional European countries launching QUVIVIQ during 2023, as well as the regulatory decision in Canada. Following the excellent Phase 3 results in Japan, I also expect the filing of the daridorexant Japanese NDA."
Jean-Paul continued:
"PIVLAZ has had a great start in Japan with around 95% of the target accounts now ordering and around 25% of patients suffering from an aSAH in November receiving PIVLAZ. I am very eager to see the results for clazosentan in the global REACT study which are expected in the coming weeks."
Expected highlights in 2023
Secure additional funding through non-equity dilutive instruments to narrow the funding gap
Secure broader payer coverage for QUVIVIQ (daridorexant) in the US – removing an important barrier to prescribing†
Commercial launch of QUVIVIQ (daridorexant) in additional European countries, regulatory decision in Canada, and new drug application for daridorexant in Japan
Results of REACT, the Phase 3 study with clazosentan for the prevention of cerebral vasospasm associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outside of Japan
Marketing authorization application (MAA) for aprocitentan for difficult-to-treat hypertension
FDA decision for the NDA for aprocitentan for difficult-to-treat hypertension
†Effective January 15, 2023, QUVIVIQ will be covered at parity to the other branded dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) products for the Express Scripts National Preferred Formulary (NPF).
Jean-Paul commented on the pipeline:
"The pipeline has also progressed in 2022. The positive results with aprocitentan were rapidly analyzed and documented to achieve the US NDA before the end of 2022. This puts us in a good position for other regulatory filings in the coming months and the decision from the FDA before the end of 2023. Our Phase 3 SOS-AMI study investigating selatogrel for the treatment of heart attack has now exceeded 2,800 patients and recruitment will ramp up in 2023, we are encouraged that the patient education material and device is performing well. Having opened recruitment into the Phase 3 OPUS program investigating cenerimod for lupus in December 2022, I expect great interest from patients to participate and it should take off in 2023."
Jean-Paul concluded:
"For me, a very important aspect to our long-term success is that our drug discovery engine continues to deliver innovative products to the clinical development pipeline. I'm pleased to have a new compound entering the clinic this year and am very excited by what I see coming through from the drug discovery team. These highlights are perfect examples of how we have created a solid foundation in 2022 to succeed in 2023 and for our team to see the fruits of all our labors."
Idorsia's portfolio
Target indication
PIVLAZ™ (clazosentan)
Endothelin
receptor antagonist
Cerebral vasospasm assoc. aSAH
Commercially available in Japan; Global Phase 3 complete – results expected Q1 2023
QUVIVIQ™ (daridorexant)
Dual orexin
Commercially available in the US, and the first countries in Europe; Approved in the UK and Switzerland; Under review in Canada; Phase 3 in Japan successful – filing expected in H2 2023; Phase 2 in pediatric insomnia – recruiting
Aprocitentan*
Dual endothelin
Difficult-to-control hypertension
NDA under review in US, other country filings in preparation
Lucerastat
Glucosylceramide
synthase inhibitor
Fabry disease
Phase 3 primary endpoint not met; Open Label Extension ongoing
Selatogrel
P2Y12 inhibitor
Suspected acute
Phase 3 recruiting
Cenerimod
S1P1 receptor
Systemic lupus
erythematosus
ACT-1004-1239
ACKR3 / CXCR7
Phase 2 in preparation
Sinbaglustat
GBA2/GCS inhibitor
Rare lysosomal storage disorders
Phase 1 complete
C5aR1 antagonist
Immune-mediated
ACT-777991
CXCR3 antagonist
Recent-onset Type 1
IDOR-1117-2520
* In collaboration with Janssen Biotech to jointly develop aprocitentan, Janssen Biotech has sole commercialization rights worldwide
Neurocrine Biosciences has a global license to develop and commercialize ACT-709478 (NBI-827104), Idorsia's novel T-type calcium channel blocker. ACT-709478 was investigated in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of a rare form of pediatric epilepsy. The study did not meet the primary endpoint. ACT-709478 was generally well tolerated. Neurocrine continues to analyze the data generated in the study to determine next steps.
Further details including the current status of each project in our portfolio can be found in our innovation fact sheet.
Creation of Treasury Shares
The Company today reports that it has created 10,000,000 treasury shares with a nominal value of CHF 0.05 each, thereby increasing its registered share capital from CHF 8,848,349.75 to CHF 9,348,349.75. The new shares, created on January 6, 2023, out of the Company's authorized share capital, were subscribed at nominal value by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary, and are expected to be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange on or around January 9, 2023. With this increase, the Company now holds treasury shares that can be used in a cash preservative manner for potential share-based compensation, effective fund raising, or business development purposes.
Notes to the editor
About Idorsia
Idorsia Ltd is reaching out for more – We have more ideas, we see more opportunities, and we want to help more patients. In order to achieve this, we will develop Idorsia into a leading biopharmaceutical company, with a strong scientific core.
Headquartered near Basel, Switzerland – a European biotech-hub – Idorsia is specialized in the discovery, development and commercialization of small molecules to transform the horizon of therapeutic options. Idorsia has a broad portfolio of innovative drugs in the pipeline, an experienced team of professionals covering all disciplines from bench to bedside, state-of-the-art facilities, and a strong balance sheet – the ideal constellation to translate R&D efforts into business success.
Idorsia was listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (ticker symbol: IDIA) in June 2017 and has over 1'200 highly qualified specialists dedicated to realizing our ambitious targets.
Andrew C. Weiss
Senior Vice President, Head of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil
investor.relations@idorsia.com
media.relations@idorsia.com
www.idorsia.com
The above information contains certain "forward-looking statements", relating to the company's business, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "estimates", "believes", "expects", "may", "are expected to", "will", "will continue", "should", "would be", "seeks", "pending" or "anticipates" or similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such statements include descriptions of the company's investment and research and development programs and anticipated expenditures in connection therewith, descriptions of new products expected to be introduced by the company and anticipated customer demand for such products and products in the company's existing portfolio. Such statements reflect the current views of the company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.
Press Release PDF
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Justia Lawyer Directory Products Liability Oregon North Bend Attorneys
North Bend, Oregon Products Liability Lawyers
Nathan Byron McClintock
Coos Bay, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 37 years experience
Coos Bay, OR 97420
Products Liability and Personal Injury
U of San Francisco School of Law
Don Corson
Eugene, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 33 years experience
(541) 484-2525	940 Willamette Street | Suite 500
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Insurance Claims, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
Don Corson represents people seriously injured or killed by defective products, industrial accidents, medical negligence, vehicle and truck accidents, and other catastrophic incidents.
Don has the highest professional ratings for legal ability and ethics, is listed in The Best Lawyers in America1 in multiple categories for representing individuals, is consistently listed as a Super Lawyer, and is listed as a Top Rated Lawyers.
Before entering the field of law, Don was active in consumer and environmental issues. He decided to become a lawyer in part to help solve many of the injustices he saw. Don graduated first in his law school class...
Dan Rayfield
Corvallis, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 13 years experience
(541) 745-3946	435 NW 4th St
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Civil Rights, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
Mr. Rayfield is a partner with the Oregon personal injury law firm Nelson MacNeil Rayfield Trial Lawyers PC. He joined the law firm in 2009 and has been a partner with the firm since 2013. Mr. Rayfield's pratice is entirely devoted to representing clients with oregon personal injury claims. Mr. Rayfield graduated from Western Oregon University in 2003 and Willamette University College of Law in 2006. In 2005, he worked for the Benton County District Attorney's office as a law clerk. During this time, he gained valuable trial experience prosecuting DUIIs and other misdemeanor charges. Following...
Richard Potter
(541) 341-1625	115 W 8th Ave #280
Products Liability, Nursing Home, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Richard Potter's life is a story of excellence under pressure. This highly decorated Navy fighter pilot spent decades navigating some of the world's most sophisticated aircraft under intense circumstances. Now he puts his ability to calmly perform highly technical work in a stressful environment to use while representing his clients during some of the toughest times of their lives. For Richard – a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Naval War College who served 26 years in the Navy – his 150 combat missions over North Vietnam from the U.S.S. Midway, and four tours of service in Washington D.C....
Roy Dwyer
Roseburg, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 57 years experience
(541) 677-9648	727 SE Cass Ave., Ste. 221
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Nursing Home, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Roy Dwyer began practicing law over 50 years ago because he wanted to help the underdog. A particularly aggressive attorney who has won tens of millions of dollars for his clients, Roy has been guided by one goal – to hold individuals and corporations accountable for careless and negligent acts that injure or kill innocent people. Now, decades later, his wisdom, razor-sharp legal acumen and dedication to his clients have made Roy one of the top personal injury attorneys in the Northwest.
Roy began his career in 1949, when he quit high school at 16 years old to enlist...
Michele Smith
Eugene, OR Products Liability Attorney with 17 years experience
(800) 783-2434	975 Oak Street, Suite 1050
Free ConsultationProducts Liability and Personal Injury
Michele Smith's practice focuses on complex civil litigation involving serious injury and wrongful death resulting from defective medical devices and drugs, motor vehicle accidents, industrial accidents, and medical negligence. Michele is an Officer with the Oregon State Bar Product Liability Executive Committee.
Chris MacNeil
Corvallis, OR Products Liability Attorney with 35 years experience
(541) 745-3946	435 NW 4th St.
Christopher MacNeil has been handling personal injury cases in the Willamette Valley for over twenty-five years. He specializes in cases involving serious injury arising out of motor vehicle collisions or defective products. Mr. MacNeil has lived in Oregon since 1979. He graduated from the University of Oregon in 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree, and earned his law degree from the University of Oregon School of Law in 1984. After serving as a law clerk in the Oregon Circuit Court, he practiced law with a large firm that represented businesses. Because he preferred to work for individuals, since 1986 his...
Corvallis, OR Products Liability Lawyer
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
Jim Nelson's interest in becoming trial lawyer started in high school, where he participated in debates. He followed his interest at Oregon State University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Speech Communication with an emphasis on theories of persuasion. He was an active member of the Oregon State Debate Team. He received useful training for his later legal career as a military policeman in the United States Army. After his honorable discharge from the Army, he attended Willamette University School of Law, where he obtained his Doctorate degree in Jurisprudence. In law school, he was selected as the...
Eugene, OR Products Liability Lawyer
(800) 783-2434	975 Oak Street
Douglas Schaller
Eugene, OR Products Liability Attorney
(541) 484-2434	975 Oak St
Products Liability, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
David Paradis
Medford, OR Products Liability Attorney
(541) 772-7123	201 W Main St
Products Liability, Business, Insurance Defense and Legal Malpractice
Scott Lucas
Citizens Building, Suite 1050
Corvallis, OR Products Liability Attorney
(541) 752-4322	455 SW Madison Ave
Products Liability and Insurance Defense
Christopher MacNeil
Albany, OR Products Liability Attorney
(541) 928-9147	213 Water Ave NW
Albany, OR 97321
Robert Cowling
(541) 779-8900	717 Murphy Rd
Products Liability, Health Care, Legal Malpractice and Medical Malpractice
William Wheatley
(541) 686-8485	825 E Park St
Products Liability, Business and Insurance Defense
Derek Curtis Johnson
(541) 484-2434	975 Oak St Ste 1050
UCLA School of Law
George Burgott
Products Liability, IP, Insurance Defense and Personal Injury
Arthur Johnson
Clinton Simpson
(541) 302-6400	627 Country Club Rd
Products Liability, Maritime and Personal Injury
Daniel Marlowe Holland
Products Liability, Legal Malpractice and Personal Injury
John DeWenter
Springfield, OR Products Liability Lawyer
(541) 746-6580	870 W Centennial Blvd
Products Liability, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Lake Oswego, OR Products Liability Attorney with 17 years experience
David Bowen Anderson
Portland, OR Products Liability Attorney with 45 years experience
(503) 222-1415	6215 NE 31st Ave.
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Maritime and Personal Injury
University of Michigan Law School
David Anderson has assisted hundreds of seamen and their families to secure fair compensation for injuries at sea, as well as for those who have lost loved ones to sunken vessels. His decades of experience in the admiralty law field have made him a respected name in the industry. As a native of Seattle, Dave spent his childhood on docks and shores. He learned to take the helm of sail and powerboats from an early age, and he has owned a wide variety of vessels. Dave attended Stanford University before earning his J.D. at the University of Michigan School...
Marc Johnston
Portland , OR Products Liability Lawyer with 14 years experience
(503) 546-3167	101 SW Main St. Suite 1905
Products Liability, Business, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
We are a different kind of law firm — one that is dedicated to serving you. We are committed to providing each of our clients with the personal care and attention they deserve in all of our practice areas and more. Some cases are best settled, and some are best taken to a jury. We have dedicated our careers to being prepared for both. We welcome the opportunity to take our clients' cases to a jury when the need arises. The fact that we are willing to take every case to a jury if necessary increases our credibility and the...
Travis Prestwich
Salem, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 18 years experience
(800) 422-4041	3040 Commercial Street SE, Suite 200
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Asbestos, Nursing Home and Personal Injury
Travis Prestwich works exclusively representing injured parties and their families in the wrongful death and personal injury cases. He focuses on all types wrongful death and personal injury cases, including automobile accidents, nursing home negligence, premises liability and product liability cases. He recognizes that these cases require experience and personal attention to bring about the best and most just outcome for his clients. Mr. Prestwich engages in alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation, settlement conferences and arbitration where possible to reduce the stress and expense for his clients. Mr. Prestwich recently worked with a...
Aaron Tillmann
(503) 272-8986	101 SW Main St Ste 1905
Personal Injury Attorney Aaron Tillman, Esq.
Aaron Tillmann is the founder and Managing Attorney of Tillmann Law, P.L.L.C. His practice focuses on the areas of personal injury, specifically motor vehicle collisions, pedestrians hit by vehicles, bicyclists struck by vehicles, premises liability (aka slip and fall), dog bites, Trucking or Tractor Trailer insurance denials and more. He is admitted to practice in the states of Oregon and Utah and all their respective courts, and the Federal Courts of Oregon and Utah, along with the Bankruptcy Court, and also the United States Tax Court.
Mr. Tillmann focuses his practice on the client and their...
Joshua Shulman
(503) 222-4411	1553 SE Tolman St.
New York University School of Law and Lewis & Clark Law School
At Shulman DuBois LLC, we will give you and your case the consideration it deserves. The insurance companies have the money, power, and personnel to bully the injured and overwhelmed - we are dedicated to helping you fight back. At a time when your insurance company is not giving you the thoughtfulness, concern, and respect that you deserve, we will be there to bring the facts to light and set the situation right. Serving Portland, Oregon, as well as the surrounding areas, we represent people in our community who are struggling in the wake of a serious accident. As active community...
Matthew D. Kaplan
(503) 226-3844	50 SW Pine St
Free ConsultationPortland, OR Products Liability Attorney with 21 years experience
Products Liability, Civil Rights, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
Mr. Kaplan is a father of two boys and resides in SW Portland, Oregon. When he is not working he is usually backpacking or rock climbing. He began practicing law in 1998 and opened Kaplan Law, LLC, in 2003. Kaplan Law is a law firm dedicated to helping injury victims and their families achieve justice. Mr. Kaplan believes in getting to know his clients on a personal level so that he can understand their cases, what their needs are, and what is the best resolution for them. Mr. Kaplan takes on difficult cases that focus on injuries to children, wrongful...
Jane Suzanne Paulson
(503) 433-3524	1022 Nw Marshall
Kristin Olson
Portland, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 16 years experience
(503) 740-7608	1020 SW Taylor Street
Products Liability, Business and Personal Injury
I'm a trial lawyer who practices civil litigation, including commercial and personal injury law. I defend lawsuits on behalf of individuals and companies, and I also bring lawsuits on behalf of injured individuals.
Jeffrey D. Munns
West Linn, OR Products Liability Attorney
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Insurance Claims and Personal Injury
Scott Brooksby
Products Liability and Business
I primarily practice in the areas of product liability, aviation and commercial litigation. I have tried cases to juries through the state of Oregon.
Richard Rizk
(503) 245-5677	0434 SW Iowa Street
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Civil Rights, Insurance Claims and Personal Injury
Timothy Grabe
(503) 825-2115	65 SW Yamhill Street
Products Liability, Nursing Home and Personal Injury
Portland personal injury attorney with over 35 years of experience.
Charley Gee
Portland, OR Products Liability Attorney with 8 years experience
(503) 278-5389	50 SW Pine St., Ste. 303
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Asbestos, Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury
Charley Gee is an experienced personal injury attorney in Portland, Oregon, where he exclusively represents people against big insurance companies and corporations and the lawyers they hire to minimize or destroy people's claims. Charley handles claims statewide in Oregon, and has experience in the investigation and resolution of countless motor vehicle crashes (including bicycle and pedestrian cases), product liability, and wrongful death claims, as well as dangerous premises and animal attack cases. Charley started his legal career at the lowest rung, as a file clerk and legal assistant, so he understands not only the legal side...
West Linn, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 23 years experience
Free ConsultationProducts Liability, Insurance Claims, Insurance Defense and Personal Injury
Jeremy R. James
Portland, OR Products Liability Lawyer with 6 years experience
(503) 206-6401	8235 SW Oleson Rd., Suite C
Products Liability, Elder, Personal Injury and Real Estate
Jeremy practices in the areas of personal injury, property, and commercial litigation, business and real estate transactions, and estate planning and probate matters. Jeremy possesses a broad range of experience representing clients on a variety of matters in state and federal court and before mediators and arbitrators. He also has experience working on appellate matters before the Oregon Court of Appeals and Oregon Supreme Court.
Benjamin Grandy
Beaverton, OR Products Liability Attorney
(503) 626-6221	12275 SW 2nd Street
Benjamin is licensed to practice law in Oregon and is a member of the Oregon State Bar, the United States District Court of Oregon and the Oregon Trial Lawyers Association. He has been practicing law for more than 16 years and is an experienced litigator. Benjamin began his legal career specializing in criminal defense, which gave him invaluable courtroom experience. Since then he has devoted his energies to representing people who have been seriously injured.
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text:
Jytte Laila Zabell Abildstrøm (née le ) est une actrice et chanteuse danoise.

Abildstrøm commence en 1956 une carrière d'actrice. Elle va s'imposer comme étant une des actrices principales danoises des années 1960. Sa carrière commence à s'essouffler au milieu des années 1970 et elle commence à tourner dans des téléfilms ou courts-métrages. Plus tard, elle n'apparaît plus qu'occasionnellement dans des films ou films d'animation auxquels elle prête sa voix.

Filmographie partielle

Cinéma
 1956 : Vi som går stjernevejen
 1959 : Poeten og Lillemor de Erik Balling
 1959 : Helle for Helene
 1960 : Forelsket i København
 1964 : Sommer i Tyrol
 1964 : Fem mand og Rosa
 1964 : Don Olsen kommer til byen
 1965 : Sytten
 1966 : Min søsters børn
 1966 : Soyas tagsten
 1967 : Cirkusrevyen 67
 1967 : Thomas er fredløs
 1969 : Kameldamen
 1971 : Bennys badekar de Jannik Hastrup et Flemming Quist Møller (film d'animation)
 1971 : Revolutionen i vandkanten
 1974 : Mafiaen - det er osse mig!
 2000 : Beyond, le secret des abysses (Dykkerne) (voix)

Télévision
 Jungledyret Hugo
 Jungle Jack
 Jungle Jack 2 : La Star de la Jungle
 Jungle Jack 3

Liens externes

Naissance en mars 1934
Actrice danoise de cinéma
Chanteuse danoise
Naissance à Copenhague

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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