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Political Science >
Presidential Politics >
Watergate and President Richard Nixon
This is a political science research paper on Watergate and President Richard Nixon.
This is a political science research paper on Watergate and President Richard Nixon. The incident and cast will be discussed. In this research paper, the writer will answer the following questions: What was Watergate, and who were the main players in the scandal? What laws were broken, and by whom? How was it covered up? What were the results? And finally, what were the lessons learned from this event?
The Break-in - On June 17, 1972, five men were arrested at the Watergate apartment complex in Washington, D.C. attempting to break into and wiretap the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. As it turned out, this was not the first Watergate break-in.
How to Write a Research Paper on Watergate and President Richard Nixon
Paper Masters Custom Research Papers on Watergate and President Richard Nixon
Paper Masters writes custom research papers on Watergate and Richard Nixon and will answer the following questions: What was Watergate, and who were the main players in the scandal? What laws were broken, and by whom? How was it covered up? What were the results? And finally, what were the lessons learned from this event?


Benny wasn't a wrestler. He had neither the desire nor inclination. But he always seemed to find himself in a wrestling match. He never stepped into the ring with the burly, boisterous men of professional wrestling or tussled Greco-Roman or freestyle wrestling style, but he always ended up on his back.
Each night, he found himself embroiled in battles that cage fighters would find exhausting. Every morning he woke up tired, disoriented, with bloodshot eyes, and a grumpy disposition his family knew to avoid until he had his coffee.
This morning was no different. His muse had won again.
Nice one Michael. It reminded me of years ago when to supplement my poor student income I worked as a building labourer. Every morning a permanent labourer of about 16 years of age, Johnny, wanted to wrestle with me (he called it wrassle), I guessed because I was a posh university student, whilst he had left school at 15. He always won (I wasn't by any means a wrestler and I didn't put up much of a fight) but after that, his honour had been satisfied and he was great friends for the rest of the day.


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Two roles data sources can play
Mail Merge for Microsoft Access® is without doubt the most flexible mail merge tool on the market. One of its power features is that it can assign multiple data sources to one process to play different roles. Data sources can either play the role of
the data source to iterate over (typically a datasheet which the user can Select records to process / create documents from) - and/or -
the data source to fill the template from.
In many cases 1. and 2. are the same, in which case the distinction is irrelevant (and the combo boxes in the wizard are invisible). The distinction becomes apparent when the user interface is built up from a split form interface (see screenshot at the bottom of the page). Such a split screen usually consists of a form showing an overview of the data, and a form (instance) showing the data corresponding to the current selected record in the overview. Though related, the instance form typically contains a set of fields (often the complete set) different from the overview. The overview form (should) contain only fields relevant to select records with, either using Access' Find or Filter.
Because the set of fields available differs, when you are working with a form with subforms (such as with the Demo Database frmMain, see below) you will have to be especially careful about which Access object you assign which role (iterate over or fill template from). If you select the wrong datasource, you will easily be confused by the fact that fields which you expect to find are not available in Template Designer.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Sure Dividend
High-Quality Dividend Stocks, Long-Term Plan
The Sure Dividend Investing MethodMember's Area
Will Intuitive Surgical Ever Pay A Dividend?
Published on December 3rd, 2020 by Josh Arnold
Advances in technology have been enormous in recent years, to say the least. That is certainly true in medicine as well, with innovation in medications as well as equipment driving better outcomes for patients, and profits for the companies that innovate more quickly than competitors.
One such company is Intuitive Surgical (ISRG), a medical device maker that has seen its stock soar nearly 900% in the past ten years. It is a large-cap stock with a market capitalization now at a very impressive $88 billion after another strong run in 2020.
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Intuitive Surgical's profit base is quite significant and growing. But for income-focused investors, Intuitive Surgical may not be the right choice.
After all, the company has never paid a dividend. However, as it matures in its growth cycle and generates excess cash, the potential for a dividend rises. In this article, we'll examine Intuitive Surgical's business, growth potential, and whether it might ever pay a dividend.
Intuitive Surgical was founded in 1995, and in just 25 years, has gone from a startup with essentially no revenue to a giant in the field of medical devices. The company designs, manufactures, and markets its da Vinci surgical systems and related accessories and instruments, primarily in the U.S.
The da Vinci machine is an all-in-one solution for performing a variety of surgical procedures as the surgeon is aided by technology, rather than relying upon a human to perform the surgery alone. Da Vinci's applications are numerous, including gynecology, urology, cardiothoracic, head and neck procedures, and more. The uptake in da Vinci has been extraordinary over the years, and this single product has turned Intuitive Surgical into the global leader in medical devices that it is today.
The da Vinci machines performed more than 7.2 million procedures worldwide last year, and without the disruption of COVID-19, would have performed significantly more this year. However, the company's installed base of nearly six thousand machines, as well as its ever-growing customer list mean that the backlog for postponed surgeries is robust.
Intuitive is on pace for $4.3 billion in revenue this year, which would be down from $4.5 billion in 2019. However, investors shouldn't take this as anything other than an indication that COVID-19 disrupted procedures around the world, and beginning in 2021, we believe the company will be right back on track.
Despite its large size, Intuitive Surgical has an immense amount of growth potential in front of it. The installed base of da Vinci machines has grown at double-digit rates for years, including a 12% gain in 2019. In addition, the number of procedures the machine can do is expanding, meaning that customers are finding greater utility in the machine.
This has led to more procedures per machine, as well as existing customers purchasing additional machines.
Source: Investor presentation
Da Vinci machines cost between $0.5 million and $2.5 million to purchase, depending upon configuration, which generated about $1.3 billion in total revenue last year. Those are one-time purchases for the customer, but it opens the door to significant recurring revenue for Intuitive Surgical as the machine is used in procedures subsequent to purchase.
The lucrative recurring revenue is what is helping to drive Intuitive Surgical's growth, as a higher installed base of machines means a higher level of recurring revenue, which comes from servicing revenue, as well as accessories and peripherals that are used up during a procedure. Indeed, recurring revenue was 72% in 2019, which is extremely attractive from an investor's perspective.
Intuitive Surgical isn't resting on its laurels, however. The company continues to use the cash it generates to invest in future growth, including improving its core da Vinci system, but also in creating new products that serve related needs.
Above is just a sampling of the growth initiatives the company is working on, and while none of these is likely to ever reach anything like the success of da Vinci, diversifying away from a core product is always a good idea. We believe that Intuitive Surgical's growth runway in the coming years is enormous, and project revenue growth in the low-double-digits annually, with earnings-per-share growth closer to 20%.
The company's most recent earnings report showed a slowdown compared to prior quarters, but again, this was due to COVID-19-related disruption, and not a fundamental deterioration in the company's prospects. Worldwide da Vinci procedures rose 7% year-over-year, reflecting what the company called a partial recovery from COVID-19.
It also shipped 195 da Vinci systems, a decline of 29% from the 275 systems it shipped in the same period a year ago. However, the installed base grew 8% year-over-year to 5,865 systems as of the end of the quarter.
Revenue was $1.078 billion, a decline of 4% year-over-year, driven by fewer new system placements in 2020, as well as a slight decline in revenue from the company's customer relief program, which is a direct result of COVID-19.
Instruments and accessories revenue was up 4% year-over-year to $631 million, which was driven by the growth in procedure volume. Systems revenue was down 21% to $268 million, attributable to fewer new machines being shipped.
Net income came to $334 million, or $2.77 per share on an adjusted basis, down from $409 million and $3.43 per share in the same period a year ago. Intuitive Surgical built its cash position by a further $287 million in Q3, and it now stands at $6.4 billion.
Intuitive Surgical's competitive advantage is obvious in that it is the only company in the world that makes a machine that is as versatile and well-accepted among medical practitioners as da Vinci. Its unparalleled growth in the past two decades is a testament to its durable advantage.
The company is still heavily reliant upon the US for its revenue, but as the above picture shows, Intuitive Surgical has been busy expanding globally as well.
With a huge market opportunity for thousands of new da Vinci placements in the developed and developing markets of the world, we see this advantage as durable for the long-term. There simply is not a viable competitor to da Vinci at this point.
Given all of this good news about the company's prospects and indeed its current position of strength, will it ever return cash to shareholders via dividends? Intuitive Surgical certainly has the ability to do so, which can't always be said regarding growth stocks. It has a cash position of more than $6 billion and generates hundreds of millions of dollars of additional cash each quarter.
Intuitive Surgical, however, has been investing that cash to fund future growth, as it has since its founding 25 years ago. The company makes small acquisitions to buy technology it can scale for future growth, and it has been buying back a relatively small amount of stock, mostly to offset dilution from employee stock awards.
We believe the company will continue this practice for the foreseeable future, meaning it is very unlikely to pay a dividend soon. However, given that the company is obviously generating much more cash than it needs to invest in the business, we believe the potential is there for Intuitive Surgical to pay a dividend.
We think this is likely many years away. But once the installed da Vinci base reaches maturity, and barring a massive strategic shift, we believe the company will have much more cash than it can profitably invest, and may therefore consider paying a dividend.
Intuitive Surgical has been one of the best medical equipment stocks to own for years. The company's growth has been enormous, and shareholders have reaped the rewards. However, income investors would have no reason to own the stock given it has never paid a dividend.
While we don't think that will change soon, we do believe the company will reach a point where it generates more cash than it can invest in the business. The company has proven it will return cash to shareholders via share repurchases, so a dividend isn't a big stretch from there.
With a durable competitive advantage, a very long runway for growth, and strong free cash flow generation, we believe we will see Intuitive Surgical mature in the years ahead, and potentially begin paying a dividend to shareholders.
Thanks for reading this article. Please send any feedback, corrections, or questions to support@suredividend.com.
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The first season of CSI: Miami premiered on CBS on September 23, 2002, and ended on May 19, 2003. The show's regular time slot was Mondays at 10:00 pm. The series stars David Caruso, Emily Procter, and Kim Delaney.

Cast and characters

Main characters
 Lieutenant Horatio "H" Caine (David Caruso); an explosives and armaments specialist who was fundamental in establishing CSI in 1997. He recently became Director of the MDPD Crime Lab, after several years as a Supervisor.
 Lieutenant Megan Donner (Kim Delaney); the previous Director of the MDPD Crime Lab returning from six months' extended leave. She is Horatio's partner, though the two have a professional rivalry. (Episodes 1 - 10)
 Detective Calleigh Duquesne (Emily Procter); a ballistics specialist and a founding member of Crime Scene Investigations. She's worked in the lab since 1997, also specializing in DNA recovery.
 Detective Eric Delko (Adam Rodriguez); the newest member of the CSI team, joining in early 2002. He's a finger-print and drugs specialist who has recently completed his probationary patrol period.
 Detective Timothy 'Tim' "Speed" Speedle (Rory Cochrane); a Senior Detective hired at the recommendation of Jesse Cardoza in the late '90s. He is a specialist in trace and impressions.
 Assistant Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Alexx Woods (Khandi Alexander); a Miami Dade County Coroner who works alongside the Day Shift CSIs. She is extremely compassionate and oftentimes speaks to dead bodies.

Special guest appearances
 Sofia Milos as Detective Yelina Salas; Horatio's sister-in-law and a senior Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.
 Rex Linn as Detective Frank Tripp; a senior Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.

Guest starring
 Wanda de Jesus as Adelle Sevilla; an MDPD Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.
 Holt McCallany as John Hagen; a senior MDPD Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.
 Michael Whaley as Bernstein; an MDPD Robbery-Homicide Division (RHD) Detective assigned to assist the CSI's.

Episodes

References

01
2002 American television seasons
2003 American television seasons

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


What you put in your dog's food bowl has a direct correlation to his health and happiness. There are several similarities between humans and dogs concerning nutrients and proper feeding.
Dogs, like humans, are omnivores. This means that we need both meat and vegetables in order to be healthy.
Our diet should include the right amount of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals that is necessary to acquire optimum health. We also need an unlimited supply of water to keep our body functioning and alive.
Similar to humans, dogs need to be fed according to their age, size, shape, and lifestyle. For example, a sheep dog that is working in a field will have a different diet then little Chihuahua that is living in a small house.
Similarly, a pregnant female dog will have a different diet than that of an average male dog, and her puppies will require a higher amount of nutrients in order for them to grow healthy and strong. The aging dog will require different levels of nutrition than that of a growing puppy.
Therefore, it is crucial to know what type of food to give your pet, as well as the type of food to avoid. It is also important that you do not overfeed your dog.
Although you may think that you are being a good owner by giving him big meals and lots of tasty snacks, what you are actually doing is harming the animal. By giving your dog more food than what his body requires, you are encouraging obesity and paving the way for illnesses such as diabetes.
There are many different kinds of dog food on the market today. The majority of these foods contain the right amount of nutrients that your dog needs for a well-balanced diet.
The three types of food that you can choose for your dog are canned foods, semi-moist foods, and dry foods. In addition to his regular meals, there are also a wide selection of snacks and treats that you can give him for those times that he is well-behaved and during training sessions.
UK Dog Owners Beware – Do You REALLY Know What's In Your Dog's Food?
Is Fish Good For Dogs?


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Having always had a love of paper crafting from a young age, Ange is a certified wedding planner turned stationery designer/card maker/papercrafter – talk about a mouthful! Recognizing a gap in the stationery industry, Ange is known for her personalized greeting cards, each one unique from the next, often co-ordinating them with the theme of the party, gift, or recipient's personality. Along with one-of-a-kind greeting cards, Ange's flare for design is splashed across each invitation suite she creates from scratch for events of all kinds.
Ange's creations have been featured in Wedding Planner Magazine, as well as auctioned at several charitable events including the 2016 Brampton Board of Trade's Comedy Night and the 2016 Big Brother Big Sisters of Peel Gala. Most recently, she was named Brampton marketing boutique Marsketing's Entrepreneur of the Month for July 2017.
Ange's handmade cards can also be found in her online Etsy boutique WhimsicalDesignsPlus.
Proudly serving Brampton and the greater Toronto area since 2007, Whimsical Designs Studio prides itself on providing specialized stationery to truly set the tone of your next event. With customized and beautiful invitations, we are just as excited as you to get your guests in the mood to celebrate too!


FIND YOUR Biker Kids Sweatshirt.
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Hi little Bugs and welcome back to my channel:) Todays look is all about this cute faux leather biker jacket I found at Target. So I hope you enjoy, please like, share, comment & subscribe:) Have a lovely weekend friends! I promise to come visit you all soon:) Thanks for watching!


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One of the last photographs together. Nathan Katterns with his daughter Iyla who died almost a year ago.
Dad's message to killer: 'You're not a mum, you're a monster'
by Linda Silmalis
A little over a year since Tamara Gurney was accused of murdering her three-year-old daughter, the 41-year-old was found dead in her jail cell after apparently taking her own life.
Gurney, who was on remand in Silverwater Women's Correction Centre, was found unresponsive by prison officers shortly after 7.15am on August 9.
She had been awaiting trial after being charged with murdering her daughter Iyla Lee Katterns, whose body was discovered inside their home at Orange on August 1.
Gurney was in another room of the house at the time, allegedly slipping in and out of consciousness after a reported drug overdose.
Gold Coast teacher Nathan Katterns with his daughter Ilya, who died almost a year ago.
The death of Iyla followed a bitter court battle between Gurney and her former partner Nathan Katterns, who had been awarded custody of the little girl.
Tamara Gurney was accused of murdering her daughter Iyla.
Speaking to The Sunday Telegraph, a still emotional Mr Katterns said he would never get over his daughter's death.
Nathan Katterns with a tattoo he had done in memory of his beloved daughter Ilya
The Gold Coast schoolteacher said he drew strength from his seven-year-old son Kaito - who has a different mother - who also desperately missed his little sister.
"She was my angel," Mr Katterns said.
"I say a prayer for my daughter every day. I would give my own life for Iyla to still be alive.
"Without (Kaito), I would not be here. He loved his sister and misses her. When he is with me, we say the prayer together."
Mr Katterns, who has his daughter's name tattooed on his chest, held an beachside memorial last weekend to mark the one-year anniversary of her death, with those attending leaving surfboards and stuffed toys at a favourite lookout.
Friends of Mr Katterns have also set up a GoFundMe page to help the family pay for existing legal costs.
A bookmark Nathan Katterns had made as a tribute to his daughter.
When asked about Gurney's death, Mr Katterns said he was aware of her passing.
"Rot in hell Tamara Lee Gurney, you cowardly monster," he said.
"You're not a mum, you're a monster."
Nathan Katterns had the name of his daughter tattooed on his chest so that she'd be close to his heart.
A prison source said Gurney had not been deemed an "at risk" inmate, having been "future focused".
"She did a buy-up for the coming week," the source said.
"It may have been the anniversary (of her daughter's death) that was too much."
A Corrective Services NSW spokeswoman said the department and NSW Police were investigating the death.
As with all deaths in custody, there would also be a coronial inquest, she said.
"A 41-year-old woman died at Silverwater Women's Correctional Centre on Sunday, August 9 2020," she said.
"She was found unresponsive in her cell by officers just after 7.15am.
"All deaths in custody are subject to a coronial inquest."
A bookmark commemorating Iyla Katterns' life.
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Cycle Ball – When Cycling Met Football
By Spooky onFebruary 10th, 2011 Category: Funny, Videos
Cycle Ball is a niche sport that combines football and cycling in a unique way. It's been around for over a century, but it's still regarded as an unusual sport, especially in America.
Also known as "radball", Cycle Ball was invented in 1893, by a German-American named Nicholas Edward Kaufmann, and steadily gained popularity around Europe. The first Cycle Ball championship was held in 1929, and the sport even reached far lands like Japan, but it never really caught on in the US. You'd think Yanks don't fancy weird sports played on a bike, but how do you explain the increasing popularity of Bike Polo, or Unicycle Basketball?
Cycle Ball is played by two teams made up of two players riding around a basketball field and trying to shoot a ball through their opponents' goal, using their heads, or the front wheels of the bikes. It may sound strange, but it's a pretty simple and fun game to play. A match consists of two seven-minute halves, in which players must keep their feet off the ground to avoid a free-kick, and try to score more goals than their adversaries. While defending the goal, one of the players is allowed to use hands, but you'd be surprised how hard the ball is usually struck in one of these games, so using hands doesn't help much if the ball is well directed.


Taking part in a London to Brighton bike ride had been on my endurance 'bucket list' for a long time – I was only waiting for a perfect moment! Doing it in June was out of the question; Ramadan would have just finished by then and the weather was too hot for my condition. Waiting until September 16th actually paid off, with temperatures of 22 degrees and lovely head wind and sunny spells it was a perfect set up for an adventure.
To make my dream beneficial to others, I decided to raise money for Great Ormond Street Hospital (aka GOSH) in London, who look after seriously ill children. motive8 are always excited to get involved in sports challenges and fundraising, especially when it comes to health and children's matters, so I was delighted motive8 could contribute to my fundraising for GOSH.
When registering for the race, there is an option for bus transportation back to London, which is limited. I booked early, as for an extra £30 you can save yourself from a headache of planning your own return. They also wrap your bike prior to transport to avoid any damage. Being on the bus gives you a lovely opportunity to chat to fellow participants in a relaxed mode and to share your experience, too.
Race numbers with a time tracker, a bike transfer wristband and a beautiful quality GOSH jersey (yes, a proper jersey with a zip and back pockets!) arrived in the post well prior to the race, so the excitement was building up. Other preparations included: checking up my LIV Avail SL1 Disc bike, investing in a good gel seat and decent padded leggings, charging bike lights and packing a bladder backpack with hydration tablets, energy bars and some first aid supplies.
If you are planning to race for time (as you will receive your official time post-ride online), then training for the ride is a must. Due to my ever-changing schedule (I am a Locum spa operative) and my metabolic condition (hypothyroidism), my goal was to simply complete the route, enjoy the weather and scenery and soak in the event's atmosphere. Therefore, my only training was a 9-mile warm-up at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic park road track on Thursday.
The starting point was at Clapham Common (the nearest tube station being Clapham South), and with the ride day falling on Sunday and my home being in Walthamstow – with no overground service before 9am – it only meant one thing. Cycling 14 miles from home to the start line. Organisers were very generous with the start window, 6:30am – 9am, so after a failed attempt to get my bike (even without wheels) on the Tube, I had enough time to get to the start line by bike.
Clapham base was well organised: registration points, coffee hut, water bottle refill station, mechanics tent and porta-loos were all well-spaced. There were dozens of different teams riding for various charities; a total of around 4000 participants on the day! When I finally got it to the start base, I saw a group of riders wearing GOSH jerseys too. So I decided to say hello and see if I could tag along. It was a 15-strong group of GTK employees (electronic cable manufactures). They were very friendly and even got me to pose for their group's pre-start pictures! There was no rush, so we departed just before 9am and crossed the finish line at a comfortable 16-16:30.
Another bit of exciting news: if you are not aiming to compete for the time, you can ride ANY bicycle you are comfortable with! There were dozens of MTB, Brompton bikes (Yes! And some of them rode all the way up Ditching Beacon mile), a BMX bike, hybrids, and really cool tandem bikes. Also, all the abilities are welcome – there was an assisted blind rider too.
My favourite event characters were tandem teams and riders with music. One of the riders had a helmet with flickering lights on front and back, and played the best cycling tunes you can get: love it or hate it, but classics like "What a Feeling" and "Another One Bites the Dust" were real hits and kept us going.
The route was well outlined with arrow signs on every turn and junction and marshals supervising difficult sections and major roundabouts. Water and rest stops were placed along the route at 10 miles and 17 miles, at the buffet lunch point at 30 miles and at the top of the famous Ditching Beacon at 45-mile points, with the team of mobile mechanics and medics at hand to look after us.
There were also square mile signs, so it provided a build-up of sense of achievement as the day progressed. The route is 54 miles in total. But for me, it would cross the 70 mile mark by the time I got home. There were several long and wriggly downhill stretches, and while vast majority did well, I came across unlucky riders twice – luckily for them though, medics were quick to respond. My fingers kept going numb, so I took my bike to the mechanics on the lunch stop to see what they could do to help. After the angle of the handlebars tilt was changed, my hands felt better, giving me confidence to continue.
Buffet lunch was already cold, but that did not stop hungry riders piling up their plates with pasta and rice dishes, brie cheese, boiled eggs and a choice of dressings. A variety of hot drinks was also available, ensuring lacto-free and caffeine-free were available for all. It came in handy to refill the coffee thermos flask I was carrying on my bike. The lunch break atmosphere was so relaxed that some riders even took a little nap before continuing the ride!
GTK team spread themselves along the route, so it was great to catch up with them every now and then – we were all cheering each other up, especially when it came to Ditching Beacon. I will mention a 'secret': the majority of the riders actually walk their bikes all the way up. Yes, as did I as I had not trained for the event. But do not be fooled, as walking it up seemed just as challenging. At the top we were rewarded with the stunning countryside views, a water break and lots of wind to cool us down.
Riding into Brighton, we had to stick to the cycling lane while on an A road, and then the city route became busy with local traffic. Once onto the promenade, riding carefully, yet overtaking some tired riders, I really wanted to cross the finish line in speed and style! Madeira Drive was busy and full of sunshine. Official photographers were taking pictures past Ditching Beacon and on the finish line – who could resist a wave and a cheeky grin into the camera?
As soon as the finish line is crossed, we were rewarded with an official event medal, a bottle of water and lots of cheers from the organisers' crew, fellow riders and the general public. What. A. Feeling! Then it was just a little walk back to queue for transportation. The transport was delayed, so we had some time to head to the beach and enjoy the sea breeze and waves until the bus arrived. The journey back was very chatty and relaxed (although my arms really started to ache) and we got back fairly quickly.
Once off the bus, riders surrounded the truck that was carrying the bikes. "3063!" shouts the organisers' crew – and I am off to Clapham Junction Overground station. I am trying not to fall asleep on the train, tightly holding my bike and my medal in my hands. Stratford! And another 2.9 miles of cycling. My legs finally feel the pain of the day. As soon as I got home, I was eager to count all the miles I pedalled in one day – 71?! I enjoyed every moment of it, and would definitely do it again. MTB, next year? Thanks to motive8 for the donations – it kept me going!
The rides are organised every year and there are several dates to choose from. On some dates you can opt either for the on-road or off-road route. The websites (I used https://www.londonbrightoncycle.co.uk/) provides you with all the information you need to start preparing yourself for the ride, and a list of charities you could fundraise for – although you can do your own. Organisers were very prompt to reply to emails and easy to reach by phone during the event. I would definitely recommend allocating some training days towards the ride, it will make it easier on uphill sections and you can later boast that you actually cycled up the Ditching Beacon.
If you don't have padded shorts or a gel seat, or both, that includes gloves too – I recommend investing in those before you start training. You can get used to them and if they are not a good fit, find better ones before it is too late. Sun cream is a must: unless it is pouring with rain, in windy conditions the tan develops even if the sun is not always out. Bottle holders – I had two – one for clean water, another one for coffee flask (little coffee shots really gave me the boost when I struggled on uphill sections). Having a water bladder backpack is a great option too – it usually comes with pockets, so you can store extra bits there also.
And most importantly: service your bike regularly, wear helmet and enjoy the ride!


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A Family member is defined in the Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006, reg 7 as:
spouse or civil partner;
direct descendants including those of a spouse or civil partner who are:
under 21;
their dependants
dependent direct relatives in the ascending line including those of a spouse or civil partner; or
"extended family members" who have been issued with an EEA family permit, a registration certificate or a residence card and who satisfy the conditions in Regulation 8.
In PG v VG [2007] UKAIT 19, it was held that "direct" is not confined to the first generation but can include grandchildren, but not nieces, nephews, uncles or aunts. This approach was followed in Bigia & others v Entry Clearnace Officer [2009] EWCA Civ 79, at para [4].
Dependant in this context means that the family member needs the material support of the EEA national or his or her spouse in order to meet their essential needs in the country of origin: see Jia v Migrationsverket, Case C-1/05. Proof to establish material support may be adduced by any appropriate means and is not confined to financial dependency. In Pedro v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2009] EWCA Civ 1358, the Court of Appeal held that the Directive did not specify when the dependency had arisen, nor did it require that the relative had to be dependent in the country of origin. It was sufficient if the dependency arose in the host Member State.
In Metock & others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law reform, Case Claimant- 127/08, the ECJ decided that the national law of Ireland was inconsistent with the Directive on the free movement of Union citizens insofar as it only permitted nationals of non-Member States to join family members in Ireland if those nationals had previously been resident in another Member State. Nothing in the Directive made its application conditional upon the applicant family member of a Union citizen having previously resided in a Member State. The definition of family member was not distinguished according to whether or not they had already lawfully resided in another Member State. It followed that the Directive had to be interpreted as applying to all nationals of non-Member States who were family members of a Union citizen, irrespective of where they had resided prior to their arrival. The Directive conferred upon such family members the right to join the Union citizen in the host Member State whether he had become established there before or after founding a family; either way a refusal by the host Member State to grant them a right of residence was equally liable to discourage that Union citizenfrom exercising his or her rights of residence. Limiting the application of the Directive solely to the family members of a Union citizen who "accompanied" or "joined" him was equivalent to limiting the rights of entry and residence of family members of a Union citizen to the Member State in which that citizen resided.
On 2 June 2011 the Immigration (EEA) (Amendemt) Regulations 2011, SI No. 1247, amended the Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006 to reflect the Metock decision.


The Thorpe Foundation seeks to create opportunities for middle school and high school age youth to achieve productive and independent lives. The Foundation has a focus on the needs of economically disadvantaged and at-risk youth.
The Foundation supports in-school and out-of-school time programs that encourage character development, support academic success, and foster social and emotional well-being. The Foundation supports youth participation in arts programs which incorporate youth development goals.
The Thorpe Foundation seeks to foster the vital aging of seniors through support of services which help them to live engaged and independent lives. The Foundation has a focus on the needs of economically disadvantaged seniors and the frail elderly.
The Foundation supports in-home and community-based services which help seniors to remain in their own homes. The Foundation supports social and recreational opportunities for seniors which reduce isolation and improve quality of life. The Foundation supports transportation services which reduce barriers to independence and social engagement.
The Thorpe Foundation supports 501c3 non-profit organizations located in and serving the City of Minneapolis and the western suburban communities of Minneapolis.
The Thorpe Foundation limits its support to organizations with operating budgets of $3 million or less. In addition, an organization must have at least one paid employee to receive consideration.
The Thorpe Foundation is most likely to make general operating or program support grants.
For more details, visit our Giving Priorities page.
For more details, visit our How to Apply page.
The James R. Thorpe Foundation was founded in 1974 by James Ruggles Thorpe. Copyright © 2005-2019. All rights reserved.


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A "cavegirl" sort of character watches a Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops battle while hiding behind a tree. It must be a frightful thing to witness close up, but whoever wins, she'll have plenty to scavenge from the loser's carcass.
And yes, I got the idea from a scene in the old caveman movie One Million Years BC, wherein Raquel Welch and John Richardson's characters hide from a battle between a Triceratops and a Ceratosaurus.


text:
Campus and AthensTennessee Wesleyan University names new trustees
Campus and AthensUncategorized,
Tennessee Wesleyan University names new trustees
Members will help lead accredited institution to accomplish its mission
Seven area community and business leaders recently were elected to serve as members of the Tennessee Wesleyan University Board of Trustees.
New members are:
Patricia Ging, associate dean, TWU education and social sciences (faculty trustee)
Robert Goodfriend, entrepreneur and former president, Goody's Family Clothing
Trent Mansfield, TWU senior (student trustee)
Marilyn Miller, co-owner and partner, Miller & McPhail CPAs
The Rev. Stella Roberts, former director, Connectional Ministries of the Holston Conference of the United Methodist Church
Kenneth Webb, former president and CEO, Cleveland Utilities
Mintie Willson, philanthropist and community advocate, eastern Tennessee area
The TWU Board of Trustees provides institutional oversight and ensures TWU continues to effectively perform in accomplishing its mission.
University President Harley Knowles is thrilled with the additions to the group. "Our trustees truly care about the students at Wesleyan and make decisions with their best interest in mind. We are fortunate to have community leaders that are invested in what we are doing here and are honored that they are choosing to join the Bulldog family."
Joining the TWU Board of Trustees are:
Patricia Ging (faculty trustee)
Ging believes in a fit mind, body and soul, and she spends her days contemplating ways to help the next generation of educators compete in the topsy-turvy world of instruction. In addition to serving as associate dean of education and behavioral science at TWU, Ging also is co-coordinator for the Office of Disability Services.
She earned a Bachelor of Science in secondary education and marketing at the University of Tennessee and a Master of Education in early childhood education at the University of South Carolina. Ging completed masters-level coursework for special education endorsement at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. She also received Montessori Teacher Education Certification, certification as Junior Great Books Leader, and a Doctor of Education in Leadership and Professional Practice at Trevecca Nazarene University, in Nashville, Tennessee.
Robert Goodfriend
Goodfriend is a native of Athens, Tennessee, who always has been a family man, involved with his community and committed to many charitable causes. He grew up working in his father's store—Goodfriend's Men's Clothing Store—and after graduating from McMinn County High School studied business at Babson College. He returned to Athens and worked with his father, soon expanding the stores into the Goody's department store chain. In 1979, he became company president and grew the local business into a nationwide chain that employed more than 11,000 people in 383 stores throughout the Southeast.
Goodfriend is a passionate philanthropist who is committed to several community organizations, including East Tennessee Children's Hospital, United Way and the Boys and Girls Club. He also has served on the University of Tennessee Athletics Board of Directors and the board of Citizens National Bank in Athens. In 2012, Goodfriend received the James H. Wilson Award from United Way of McMinn and Meigs counties.
Trent Mansfield
Mansfield is a TWU senior from Chattanooga, Tennessee. He is pursuing degrees in business and administration and history. Mansfield was named to the TWU Honors List with a 3.76-grade point average and is the incoming president of the Student Government Association.
In addition to his student accomplishments, Mansfield is a member of the TWU men's golf team. This year, he was named to the Men's Golf Daktronics-National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Scholar-Athlete Team and also was a member of the Appalachian Athletic Conference
All-Academic Team for the second consecutive season. Mansfield made 2nd team All-Conference in the AAC for golf last year.
Marilyn Miller
Miller is co-owner and partner of Miller & McPhail, a certified public accountant firm in Chattanooga and Athens, Tennessee. She previously was associated as owner, manager and a member of the board of directors at other accounting firms. With more than 25 years of experience, Miller's areas of expertise include tax preparation and planning for all types of entities, including individuals, small and large businesses, trusts and estates.
Miller earned her bachelor's degree in accounting at Tennessee Wesleyan University. She also is a graduate of Leadership McMinn and founding member of WISE, Women Inspiring Success & Excellence. Miller is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accounting and the Tennessee Society of Certified Public Accountants. Active in her community, Miller serves or has served on the boards of the Etowah City Schools, Etowah Housing Authority and Woods Memorial Hospital. She is past president of the Etowah Chamber of Commerce and serves as former chairman of the Pastor Parish Relations and Finance Committees of Wesley Memorial United Methodist Church.
Rev. Stella Roberts
The Reverend Stella M. Roberts is an ordained elder of the Holston Conference and is the former director of Connectional Ministries of the Holston Conference of the United Methodist Church. Prior to this appointment, she served as pastor of First UMC, Oak Ridge, Keith Memorial UMC, and as the Knoxville District Superintendent. She also has served churches in West Virginia and New Jersey.
Roberts received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College, Master of Divinity from Yale Divinity School, and Doctor of Ministry from Princeton Theological Seminary.
She is married to Sam Roberts, retired professor at Tennessee Wesleyan University.
Kenneth Webb
Webb is a 1974 graduate of Cleveland State Community College and a 1976 graduate of Tennessee Wesleyan University. He spent his entire professional accounting and management career in Cleveland, Tennessee. Upon graduating from Tennessee Wesleyan, he worked as a staff accountant at Randolph and Kersey, CPAs for five years. In 1981, he was named chief accountant for American Uniform Co. Webb joined Cleveland Utilities in 1987 as senior accountant and worked his way through increasing leadership roles and was named president/CEO in October 2013. He held this position until his retirement at the end of 2016.
Webb's professional and community involvement has included a variety of areas of service. This includes serving on leadership boards for several organizations including the Cleveland/Bradley Chamber of Commerce, Southeast Industrial Development Association, and as a representative of Cleveland Utilities to the Chamber Economic Development Council and Industrial Development Board. Webb currently is a member of the Board of Directors of Life Bridges, which provides services to individuals with developmental disabilities in the Bradley County area.
He also serves on the Holston Conference Foundation Board of Directors, Conference Pension and Insurance Committee and Board of Directors for Camp Lookout. He and his wife, Dianne, are active members of Wesley Memorial United Methodist Church in Cleveland and are involved in various church-related committees and councils.
Mintie Willson
Willson is a McMinn County native who has selflessly dedicated her life to serving her community. After graduating from Etowah High School, she continued her education at Belmont University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She became a teacher at Niota School after her marriage to Hugh Willson in 1952.
She runs the family dairy farm, Hurstland Farm, a Tennessee Century Farm, which was added as a stop on the Appalachian Quilt Trail in Southeast Tennessee. She has served on numerous boards for organizations including Woods Memorial Hospital, Citizens National Bank, Cantrell Banking Company and the Athens-McMinn YMCA. Willson also previously has served as member of the Tennessee Wesleyan Board of Trustees, Niota Planning Commission and Athens Women's Club
She is the co-founder of organizations such as McMinn County Living Heritage Museum, Living Heritage Museum Guild and the Guild of the Athens Area Council for the Arts. Willson is a member of First Baptist Church of Niota. In 2009, she was named "Mother of the Year" by the Athens Area Chamber of Commerce, and she received an honorary doctorate from TWU in May 2018.


Home Business Economy & Politics The UK's Gig Economy: Why Is It A Problem?
The UK's Gig Economy: Why Is It A Problem?
Over the past few months, criticism has been increasing through the UK job market over the so-called "gig economy". With the UK focused on Brexit, many financial minds in the country have been obsessing over how robust the floundering economy as a whole can be, as they prepare to enter an incredibly turbulent period.
On the surface, everything looks fairly decent. Spending is down and growth is slowing for the UK, but it's far from the immediate and catastrophic recession that many predicted a year ago in the wake of the Brexit vote. While it's largely expected that things will get worse before they get better, there is still one great bastion for those who insist Brexit has been nothing but a good thing: the unemployment number.
The level of unemployment is usually a big signifier of how well an economy is performing. For the UK government, the current unemployment is an outrider, the one positive speck of financial hope in the midst of an otherwise unclear picture. The percentage of people who are unemployed has been primarily falling since 2012, with 4.5% the most recent figure, the same as the USA.
So what's the problem? The more people employed, the higher the tax take, people spend more because they are earning, thus the better the economy will perform – right?
The problem comes with how people are technically defined as in employment. There has been a huge leap in insecure work in the UK, i.e. people who are defined as "self employed" who actually work for a company on a gig-by-gig basis.
Uber drivers, for example, are part of the gig economy. Deliveroo is another; motorcycle riders deliver food from restaurants direct to people's doors. There's no hourly rate; workers are only paid on each job.
From that payment, they have to be responsible for their own sick and holiday pay. They have to pay for their own insurance in case of a car or motorcycle accident while at work. They have to manage their own accounts and pay their own tax. For all this, they can also be fired with little to no notice due to the terms of employment.
Capitalist economies – such as the one the UK has – depend heavily on people feeling that they have the freedom to spend money. If they don't, the economy grinds to a halt – and there's a sign that the UK consumer confidence is falling. This is due in no small part to the insecure nature of the work that millions of people find themselves in.
Then there is also the fact that while these people may be technically employed, they're not necessarily earning much money. The UK's personal income tax threshold is £11,500, so while many people may be employed, that doesn't mean that they're going to be paying income tax.
This is why the gig economy is under fire, with the UK – and other countries – examining the employment laws that gig businesses rely on to function. It seems that a low unemployment figure is far from a sign that a country's economy is healthy, despite the fact it has always been portrayed as such.


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text:
What We Learned and Where to Go Next
From the Editors-in-Chief
Craft, Technology & Productions
design*systems
From Live to Future
Materiality / Immateriality
Material Matter – Material Cultures of Science and Medicine
Object of the Week
Objects in Translation
Taking Fashion Seriously
The Cabinet of Culinary Curiosities
Crowdfunder Supporter Wall
Craft, Technology and Productions:
Steffi Duarte & Caterina Tiezzi
This is it: our last article on CTP. For this occasion it seems appropriate to revisit the initial questions that motivated us to undertake this year-long investigation. A key lesson we have learned by examining different productions is that the commonly perceived dichotomy between craft and technology crumbles to reveal instead a interwoven relation. Through 11 posts we have explored this, but what else have we learned?
'Fabelwesen' or Basilisk, Friedrich Johann Justin Bertuch, (1806). Image © Wikimedia Commons.
Textile sample by Edmund Potter & Co., 1881. BT 43/340, The National Archives. Image © Jo Tierney, 2014.
Wall Label. Image © Caterina Tiezzi, 2013.
The relation between craft and technology is not limited to a specific time period, or geography. As showed in Annie Thwaite's article on alchemists' quest for the production of gold, and Jo Tierney's piece on Edmund Potter's textiles, the synergetic relation between craft and technology was present well through the Early Modern and Victorian periods. Likewise, discussions of craft and production go well beyond Europe. They can also be seen, for example, in the strong traditions of Japanese Mingei's theories and practices, as the exhibition at Pace London reminded us.
The Future was/is here. Sign at entrance to exhibition. ©Steffi Duarte and Caterina Tiezzi, 2013
Mental Image: The Software Craftsman, Drawing © Caterina Tiezzi, 2014.
A detail of the '3D Printing the Future" display: figures made of scans of the exhibition's visitors, Image @ Caterina Tiezzi, 2014.
Another avenue we explored has to do with the future developments of craft and technology. As the exhibition held at the Design Museum – The Future is Here – proposed along with our explorations of the development of software craftsmanship, and additive manufacturing methods, new partnerships between technology and craft have already started to form. These articles also revealed how relatively new methodologies have been largely appropriated by industries. Yet, developments have been such that more and more single users are now able to design and print from their own desktops. Moreover as Elodie Mallet's "The end of meta-narration and the DIY Trend" and Steffi Duarte's "Changing relationships: A tale of mass produced cameras" suggest, while we look to the future, it may be worth revisiting older instances of user experience and DIY.
Drawing for Super Lamp (1981), By Martine Bédin, http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1177230/drawing-for-super-lamp-1981-design-martine-bedin/#. Image © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
Kodak's Bantam special. Image © Steffi Duarte, 2013.
There are also many ways of learning about craft, technology, and productions first hand. One approach explored by Caterina Tiezzi in her articles on calligraphy and trips to the newsagents, emphasised field research. Alternatively, CTP can provide new angles through which to question familiar sources, as Steffi Duarte demonstrated when revisiting the V&A's photographic collection.
Practicing "writing" the alphabet. Image © Caterina Tiezzi, 2014.
A craft-centred and a technology-related magazine seen side by side, (on my desk): they are more rare a pair than you might think! Image © Caterina Tiezzi, 2014.
Anna Atkins, Papaver Orientale; Poppy, from Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns, 1852-1854, cyanotype, Museum no. PH.381-1961. Image © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
Yet with all that we have learned there is still plenty to discuss. For example craft and technology as seen in the design of food, or in haute couture, or politics.[1] While we wish we could continue with our explorations, time has come to let a new crop of bright minds carry out their own enquiries (stay tuned for the new Unmaking Things site!) Before we leave, however, we will point you to some excellent readings that might further satisfy your CTP curiosity. Please see the suggested readings section below.
Finally, it has been a real privilege to discuss our questions on craft, technology and production with you. We would like to reserve our last thanks to all our contributors whom have challenged and surprised us with their observations and research.
– Steffi and Caterina.
[1] Some sources worth exploring are:
-Zenia Malmer and Ning Huang, The Cabinet of Culinary Curiosities, http://unmakingthings.rca.ac.uk/2014/the-columns/the-cabinet-of-culinary-curiosities/.
-Bell, Nicholas R, 40 Under 40: Craft Futures (Washington, DC: Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2012).
– Adamson, Glenn, The Craft Reader (Oxford: Berg, 2010).
– Charny, Daniel, Power of Making: The Case for Making and Skills (London: V&A Publishing, 2011).
– Hanks, Craig, Technology and Values: Essential Readings (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).
– Kelly, Kevin, What Technology Wants (New York; London: Viking, 2010).
– Marsh, Peter, The New Industrial Revolution: Consumers, Globalisation and the End of Mass Production (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012).
– The Journal of Modern Craft, Ed.s Adamson, Glenn, Edward S. Cooke, and Tanya Harrod (London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury Publishing).
Steffi Duarte –
Prior to entering the course, Steffi received her undergraduate degree in Financial Economics and Art History at the University of Rochester. One fateful day at the RCA/V&A a lecture introduced her to craft theory, and it has occupied her thoughts ever since. In addition to craft, her days are spent writing on the role of material culture and graphics in the global struggle against apartheid.
Caterina Tiezzi –
Caterina graduated with a BA in Visual Studies from the California College of the Arts, in 2012. Having left the Bay Area, she's been wandering through the land of History of Design, researching export sewing tables, and the design of payment cards. For her (now completed) MA dissertation she has analysed how elite women dressed for Royal Ascot, between 1895 and 1914, further enquiring on the social and economical importance of that act. Still, her interests in fashions, technology and advertising are ever present.
© Steffi Duarte and Caterina, 2014. All Rights Reserved.
Posted in Craft, Technology & Productions	|
« A look to the past welcoming visitors of the future – a vegetable man for Expo Milano 2015
The wonder of man – the wonder of nature:
a seventeenth-century Nautilus cup »
© UN-MAKING THINGS


text:
package sftp

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"sync"
)

// The buffer pool using sync.Pool is much better than creating new objects.
// This is due to garbace collection. With a buffer pool, garbage collection
// is reduced drastically. The biggest benefit is a decrease in latency.
//
// Don't use dummybufpool, it is here as a reminder and way to benchmark.
type dummybufpool struct{}

func (d *dummybufpool) Get() interface{}  { return new(Buffer) }
func (d *dummybufpool) Put(x interface{}) {}

//var bufPool = dummybufpool{}

var bufPool = sync.Pool{
	New: func() interface{} {
		return new(Buffer)
	},
}

// A wrapper for bytes.Buffer. This type is used to create packets according
// to the SFTP version 3 protocol.
type Buffer bytes.Buffer

// Use this function to create buffers even though the Buffer's zero value
// works out of the box. NewBuffer() grabs a recycled buffer using a sync.Pool
// which will reduce garbage collection overhead. When the packet is sent to the
// server, the buffer is recycled and placed in the buffer pool.
func NewBuffer() *Buffer {
	p := bufPool.Get().(*Buffer)
	p.Reset()
	return p
}

// Returns a full packet, including the packet length at the beginning.
//func ConsumePacket(r io.Reader) (*Buffer, error) {
//}

func CopyPacket(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (written int64, err error) {
	var header [4]byte
	var n int
	lr := io.LimitedReader{R: src, N: 4}
	n, err = io.ReadFull(&lr, header[:])
	if n != 4 || err != nil {
		return
	}
	n, err = dst.Write(header[:])
	if n == 4 {
		lr.N += int64(uint32(header[0]) << 24)
		lr.N += int64(uint32(header[1]) << 16)
		lr.N += int64(uint32(header[2]) << 8)
		lr.N += int64(uint32(header[3]))
		written, err = io.Copy(dst, &lr)
	}
	written += int64(n)
	return
}

func (m *Buffer) IsValidLength() bool {
	if m != nil {
		if b := m.Bytes(); len(b) >= 9 && len(b) < (1<<33)-5 {
			var l uint32
			l += uint32(b[0]) << 24
			l += uint32(b[1]) << 16
			l += uint32(b[2]) << 8
			l += uint32(b[3])
			return l == uint32(len(b)-4)
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (m *Buffer) PeekType() (fxpt byte) {
	if m != nil {
		if b := m.Bytes(); len(b) >= 5 {
			fxpt = b[4]
		}
	}
	return
}

// Since every packet has an id, this function comes up a lot.
func PeekId(buf *Buffer) (id PacketId) {
	if buf != nil {
		if b := buf.Bytes(); len(b) >= 9 {
			id += PacketId(b[5]) << 24
			id += PacketId(b[6]) << 16
			id += PacketId(b[7]) << 8
			id += PacketId(b[8])
		}
	}
	return
}

func (m *Buffer) Bytes() []byte {
	return (*bytes.Buffer)(m).Bytes()
}

// Note: Do not use this method for strings, instead use the WriteString method.
func (m *Buffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	return (*bytes.Buffer)(m).Write(p)
}

//func (m *Buffer) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
//	return (*Buffer)(m).ReadFrom(r)
//}

func (m *Buffer) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	return (*bytes.Buffer)(m).Read(p)
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
	return (*bytes.Buffer)(m).WriteTo(w)
}

// Make sure you save room for the ID.
func (m *Buffer) Reset() {
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).Reset()
}

func (m *Buffer) Grow(l uint32) {
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).Grow(int(l))
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteByte(b byte) {
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).WriteByte(b)
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
	return (*bytes.Buffer)(m).ReadByte()
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteUint32(u uint32) {
	var a [4]byte
	a[3] = byte(u)
	u >>= 8
	a[2] = byte(u)
	u >>= 8
	a[1] = byte(u)
	u >>= 8
	a[0] = byte(u)
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).Write(a[:])
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadUint32() (uint32, error) {
	var wire [4]byte
	if _, err := (*bytes.Buffer)(m).Read(wire[:]); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	u := uint32(wire[0]) << 24
	u += uint32(wire[1]) << 16
	u += uint32(wire[2]) << 8
	u += uint32(wire[3])
	return u, nil
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteUint64(u uint64) {
	m.WriteUint32(uint32(u >> 32))
	m.WriteUint32(uint32(u))
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadUint64() (uint64, error) {
	upper, err := m.ReadUint32()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	lower, err := m.ReadUint32()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return uint64(lower) + (uint64(upper) << 32), nil
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteString(s string) {
	// Write the length of the string first.
	m.WriteUint32(uint32(len(s)))
	// Then write the string.
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).Write([]byte(s))
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadString() (string, error) {
	length, err := m.ReadUint32()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	sb := make([]byte, length)
	if n, err := m.Read(sb); err != nil {
		return "", err
	} else if uint32(n) != length {
		return "", io.ErrShortBuffer
	}
	return string(sb), nil
}

// Use the String function in all byte slice cases except for extended requests!
func (m *Buffer) WriteExtendedRequestData(b []byte) {
	(*bytes.Buffer)(m).Write(b)
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadExtendedRequestData() ([]byte, error) {
	return ioutil.ReadAll(m)
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteExtension(exts [][2]string) {
	// Extensions do *not* use an array count prefix
	for _, e := range exts {
		m.WriteString(e[0])
		m.WriteString(e[1])
	}
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadExtensions() (exts [][2]string, err error) {
	for {
		name, err := m.ReadString()
		if err == io.EOF {
			err = nil
			break
		} else if err != nil {
			break
		}
		data, err := m.ReadString()
		if err == io.EOF {
			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
			break
		} else if err != nil {
			break
		}
		exts = append(exts, [2]string{name, data})
	}
	return
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteNames(names []Name) {
	// Names require a count
	m.WriteUint32(uint32(len(names)))
	for _, n := range names {
		m.WriteString(n.Path)
		m.WriteString(n.Long)
		m.WriteAttrs(n.Attrs)
	}
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadNames() (names []Name, err error) {
	count, err := m.ReadUint32()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	for i := uint32(0); i < count; i++ {
		var name Name
		name.Path, err = m.ReadString()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		name.Long, err = m.ReadString()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		name.Attrs, err = m.ReadAttrs()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		names = append(names, name)
	}
	return
}

func (m *Buffer) WriteAttrs(a Attrs) {
	m.WriteUint32(a.Flags)
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE {
		m.WriteUint64(a.Size)
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID {
		m.WriteUint32(a.Uid)
		m.WriteUint32(a.Gid)
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS {
		m.WriteUint32(a.Permissions)
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME {
		m.WriteUint32(a.Atime)
		m.WriteUint32(a.Mtime)
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED {
		// extended needs a count.
		m.WriteUint32(uint32(len(a.Extended)))
		for _, ex := range a.Extended {
			m.WriteString(ex[0])
			m.WriteString(ex[1])
		}
	}
}

func (m *Buffer) ReadAttrs() (a Attrs, err error) {
	a.Flags, err = m.ReadUint32()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE {
		a.Size, err = m.ReadUint64()
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID {
		a.Uid, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		a.Gid, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS {
		a.Permissions, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME {
		a.Atime, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		a.Mtime, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	var count uint32
	if 0 != a.Flags&FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED {
		// extended needs a count.
		count, err = m.ReadUint32()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		for i := uint32(0); i < count; i++ {
			var ext [2]string
			ext[0], err = m.ReadString()
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			ext[1], err = m.ReadString()
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			a.Extended = append(a.Extended, ext)
		}
	}
	return
}

// Ugly validation logic condensed into a convenience function. This function
// should be used as a gateway. It checks for problems that might cause a panic
// in later uses of the buffer.
func isValidIncomingPacketHeader(buf *Buffer) error {
	if buf == nil {
		return errors.New("Buffer is nil")
	}
	if !buf.IsValidLength() {
		return errors.New("Packet length doesn't match buffer.")
	}
	id := PeekId(buf)
	if 3 > id {
		return errors.New("Packet id must be greater than two.")
	}
	switch buf.PeekType() {
	case FXP_STATUS,
		FXP_HANDLE,
		FXP_DATA,
		FXP_NAME,
		FXP_ATTRS,
		FXP_VERSION,
		FXP_EXTENDEDREPLY:
		return nil
	default:
		return errors.New("Packet is not a valid server response type.")
	}
}

// The packet header is the first 9 bytes in a packet. There are many ways this
// can be wrong. This function does not check packets for correctness based on
// any state. For instance, if an INIT packet is called twice, this function
// has no way of knowing. All the uglyness is condensed into one function.
func isValidOutgoingPacketHeader(buf *Buffer) error {
	if buf == nil {
		return errors.New("Buffer is nil.")
	}
	if !buf.IsValidLength() {
		return errors.New("Packet buffer length is invalid.")
	}
	id := PeekId(buf)
	if 3 > id {
		return errors.New("Packet id must be greater than two.")
	}
	t := buf.PeekType()
	if (t > 2 && t <= 20) || t == FXP_INIT || t == FXP_EXTENDED {
		return nil
	}
	switch t {
	case FXP_STATUS,
		FXP_HANDLE,
		FXP_DATA,
		FXP_NAME,
		FXP_ATTRS,
		FXP_VERSION,
		FXP_EXTENDEDREPLY:
		return errors.New("Packet is not an outgoing packet type.")
	default:
		return errors.New("Packet type is unknown.")
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Here in Crown Heights, you can find curry chicken—the food of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, where my parents grew up—on nearly every corner, but people get a lighter version of Caribbean food when they come here. Many of our diners travel a good way for it, and they have a lot of pride when they discover that this is a black-owned restaurant. Our braised lamb is part of that, but there's a quality to the place that appeals to people on a human level.


Join us on March 4, 2017 from 2-4 pm at Thomas F. Eagleton Court House 111 S. 10th St. St. Louis, MO 63102 to celebrate our Latinx culture, and create awareness among the community that we are here to stay and will not stop fighting for our rights and our humanity.
We will have music, a chance to break the wall, voter registration table and speakers. We will also be inviting social service agencies that work with our community to connect anyone with resources who may need them.
Follow the fight and see you all March 4, 2017.


San Diego Chargers defensive back Paul Oliver (27) makes a move during the NFL week 10 football game against the Oakland Raiders on Thursday, November 10, 2011 in San Diego, Calif.
The relatives of former San Diego Chargers defensive back Paul Oliver have sued the National Football League for wrongful death, claiming that concussions contributed to his suicide last year, the Associated Press reports.
Oliver's wife and sons are also suing the Chargers, the New Orleans Saints and the corporations that own several helmet manufacturers, alleging fraud and negligence and accusing the NFL of glorifying the "brutality and ferocity" of football as a marketing strategy.
The lawsuit says the 29-year-old Oliver shot himself to death in front of his wife, Chelsea, and two sons last September at his home in Marietta, Georgia, after suffering "mood, memory and anger issues" associated with repetitive head trauma and that after his death, a doctor confirmed that Oliver had chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
In August, the NFL settled a concussion-injury lawsuit with thousands of former players that includes $675 million for awards to injured players, $75 million for baseline assessments, $10 million for research and $5 million for public notice.
According to the league, nearly three out of every 10 former players will develop debilitating brain conditions.


text:
DENR BICOL TOUTS 2021 ACCOMPLISHMENTS, SETS 2022 GOALS
DENR BICOL TOUTS 2021 ACCOMPLISHMENTS, SETS 2022 GOALS. Regional Executive Director (RED) Francisco E. Milla, Jr., CESO III (standing) highlighted the major accomplishments of the DENR V on its thrusts and priority programs during its first hybrid Monday program for the year 2022 on January 3, 2022 at the DENR V Covered Court, Regional Center Site, Rawis, Legazpi City. "We have been challenged by the pandemic but I am proud to say that we have accomplished all our targets, programs, and activities including the later release funds from the Central Office which was a challenge last December 2021. With this, I am thankful to each and every employee. Thank you for your passion, perseverance and grit for the betterment of our mandates and programs," RED Milla said. He also urged the employees to renew their commitment to serve the public and would like to strengthen the collaboration with the line bureaus and other partner stakeholders to maintain its good standing, to strive a higher level in the Program to Institutionalize Meritocracy and Excellence in Human Resource Management or the PRIME-HRM and the Quality Management System (QMS) Certification, and to accomplish all targets especially those under the Expanded National Greening Program (E-NGP) and patents this year. Moreover, RED Milla also touted on the physical improvements such as the repainted buildings and improved covered court, and shared the COVID-19 vaccination status of the Office.
Parent Category: News & Events
Category: Photo Releases


These players have been kneeling in an act of solidarity, protesting the extrajudicial murder of people of color carried out by the hands of racist and tyrannical cops. The act, originally started by Colin Kaepernick, has been a topic of contention for months.
The next morning, Trump continued his incoherent tirade, and turned his attention to the Golden State Warriors, rescinding the invitation for the team to visit the White House, after Stephen Curry announced he would not visit.
In response to Trump's remarks, the proverbial floodgates opened, and professional athlete's vitriol and grievances freely spilled towards the President. LeBron James, of the Cleveland Cavaliers, called Trump a "bum", sparking heated debate from pundits on each side.
Tensions had been building in the world of sport, as earlier in the week, Trump demanded ESPN reporter, Jemele Hill be fired after calling Trump a white supremacist. Comments that are not even close to being wrong. For this is the same president who has wavered numerous times on condemning the atrocious actions of white supremacists and has blamed "both sides" for far-right violence.
All eyes were focused on how NFL players would react on Sunday, following Trump's latest act of bigotry. En masse, dozens of players kneeled in solidarity with Kaepernick's protest, with whole teams abstaining from taking part in the anthem. In other acts of solidarity to their fellow professional athletes, many continued posting to social media. Aaron Rodgers, of the Packers, posted a photo of him and teammates kneeling, signaling unity and support. However, as more players began partaking, the message seemed to be shifting.
As more players knelt, political commentators and average twitter-goers alike, began subconsciously changing the narrative and co-opting it into some abstract symbol of opposition toward the Trump presidency.
Taking a knee is not a broader form of dissent; it's not something that should be co-opted by others to serve a different purpose; it's not something that should be whitewashed. By broadening the meaning of kneeling, the strength of the message gets lost. A message that should not be ignored.
Taking a knee is about fighting back against police brutality. It's about standing against the systemic and institutional racism which plagues this country.
Taking a knee is to remember Terence Crutcher, Tamir Rice, Freddie Gray, Michael Brown, Philando Castile, Eric Garner, Trayvon Martin, and countless others who have died at the hands of the police.
Taking a knee is to fight back against the fact that a black person is 3 times more likely to be killed by police than their white counter parts.
Taking a knee is to fight back against the fact 99 percent of shootings result in no conviction — no justice, no peace.
Taking a knee is for supporting Black Lives Matter, not for a broader objection to Trump. As white people, we need to fight against this racism. It's necessary for white athletes to use their privilege in solidarity, and support movements led by people of color.
Taking a knee represents something that's more important than any distraction Trump or his twitter account provide.
Adam Ramer ([email protected]) is a junior majoring in political science and history.


text:
Canada Real Time
Canada Stocks to Watch: TransCanada, Barrick, Metro and Suncor
Judy McKinnon
BiographyJudy McKinnon
@JudyMcKinnon
judy.mckinnon@wsj.com
Nov 19, 2014 9:36 am ET
TransCanada Corp., which is hosting its annual investor day Wednesday, said it expects its dividend growth rate to average at least 8% annually until 2017. After that, it could rise to 10% or more depending on the success of its major projects. Separately, the U.S. Senate on Tuesday narrowly defeated legislation that would have approved the company's Keystone XL pipeline.
Gold miner Barrick Gold Corp. said its chief financial officer, Ammar Al-Joundi, will leave the company, the latest management change following the arrival of Chairman John Thornton. Mr. Al-Joundi will be succeeded by Shaun Usmar, a former executive at fellow miner Xstrata PLC.
Previous Kik Raises $38 Million to Battle Snapchat for Teens Next BlackBerry CEO's Forecasting Acumen Under Scrutiny


text:
Inside America: Amber Guyger Gets 10 years
Inside America
Guyger, 31, learned her fate after a sentencing hearing that included emotional testimony from the family of victim Botham Jean and revelations that she shared racist and offensive texts and social media posts.
Amber Guyger, the former Dallas police officer convicted of murder for fatally shooting her unarmed neighbor in his apartment, was sentenced Wednesday to 10 years in prison.
Barack and Michelle Obama celebrate 27 blissful years of marriage.
Another Jewelry thief arrested with four Rolex watches hidden in her Vagina.
OBAMA, fully vaccinated and boosted TESTS POSITIVE TO Covid-19
I just tested positive for COVID. I've had a scratchy throat for a couple days, but am feeling fine otherwise. Michelle and I are grateful to be vaccinated and boosted, and she has tested negative.
It's a reminder to get vaccinated if you haven't already, even as cases go down.
— Barack Obama (@BarackObama) March 13, 2022
The former President of the United States, Barack Obama said on Sunday that he has tested positive for COVID-19 and is "feeling fine" other than a scratchy throat.
Both the 60-year-old Obama and his wife Michelle Obama are fully vaccinated and boosted, the former president said. Michelle Obama has tested negative.
Obama said his diagnosis is "a reminder to get vaccinated if you haven't already, even as cases go down."
Cheslie Kryst, Former Miss USA Jumps Off Manhattan Skyscraper
Princess Amaka
Miss USA 2019 pageant winner, Cheslie Kryst has passed away at the age of 30, after jumping off from the roof of her New York City condominium. Kryst's body was discovered on the sidewalk outside the Orion Condominium building at 7:05 a.m. on Sunday. At the scene, she was pronounced dead. "In devastation and tremendous grief, we share the demise of our dear Cheslie," a statement said, confirming the 30-year-old beauty queen's death.
The 2019 pageant winner and 30-year-old lawyer jumped from her luxury 60-story Orion building at 350 W. 42nd St. around 7:15 a.m. and was found dead in the street below, sources said.
"In devastation and great sorrow, we share the passing of our beloved Cheslie," the former beauty queen's family said in a statement Sunday.
"Her great light was one that inspired others around the world with her beauty and strength. She cared, she loved, she laughed and she shined.
"Cheslie embodied love and served others, whether through her work as an attorney fighting for social justice, as Miss USA and as a host on EXTRA," her family said. "But most importantly as a daughter, sister, friend, mentor and colleague — we know her impact will live on."
My Husband Held a Gun to my Head Twice – Dr Dre's Wife
Famous rapper and producer Dr. Dre who is currently hospitalized due to Aneurysm has been slammed by his wife, Nicole Young for allegedly holding a gun to her head on two occasions during their 25year old marriage.
Nicole filed for divorce from the Beats Co-founder, Andre, and the legal documents detailed her long abusive ordeal in the hands of her soon-to-be ex-husband.
"I have explained in excruciating and painful detail the abuse that Andre has perpetrated against me over our more than 25-year relationship. Andre has held a gun to my head on two occasions, on January 8, 2020, and November 20, 2001; Andre has punched me in the head/face on two occasions, in 1999 and on January 8, 2000; Andre kicked down the door to a bedroom in which I was hiding from his rage in 2016; Andre has verbally and emotionally decimated my personhood to the extent that I currently suffer post-traumatic stress syndrome," – legal documents filed on Jan. 5, which were obtained by the Daily Mail in an article published on Wednesday (Jan. 13) narrated.
The documents also confirm the producer claims that law enforcement was never called during the couple's lengthy marriage.
New Year Shocker: Texas judge dismisses suit aimed at overturning election results
WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge on Friday dismissed a last-gasp lawsuit led by a House Republican that aimed to give Vice President Mike Pence the power to overturn the results of the presidential election won by Joe Biden when Congress formally counts the Electoral College votes next week.
Pence, as president of the Senate, will oversee the session Wednesday and declare the winner of the White House race. The Electoral College this month cemented Biden's 306-232 victory, and multiple legal efforts by President Donald Trump's campaign to challenge the results have failed.
The suit named Pence, who has a largely ceremonial role in next week's proceedings, as the defendant and asked the court to throw out the 1887 law that spells out how Congress handles the vote counting. It asserted that the vice president "may exercise the exclusive authority and sole discretion in determining which electoral votes to count for a given State."
In dismissing the lawsuit filed by Rep. Louie Gohmert, R-Texas, and a group of Republican electors from Arizona, Texas U.S. District Judge Jeremy Kernodle, a Trump appointee, wrote that the plaintiffs "allege an injury that is not fairly traceable" to Pence, "and is unlikely to be redressed by the requested relief."
The Justice Department represented Pence in a case that aimed to find a way to keep his boss, President Donald Trump, in power. In a court filing in Texas on Thursday, the department said the plaintiffs "have sued the wrong defendant" — if, in fact, any of those suing actually have "a judicially cognizable claim."
The department said, in effect, that the suit objects to long-standing procedures laid out in law, "not any actions that Vice President Pence has taken," so he should not be the target of the suit.
"A suit to establish that the Vice President has discretion over the count, filed against the Vice President, is a walking legal contradiction," the department argued.
Trump, the first president to lose a reelection bid in almost 30 years, has attributed his defeat to widespread voter fraud. But a range of nonpartisan election officials and Republicans has confirmed there was no fraud in the November contest that would change the results of the election. That includes former Attorney General William Barr, who said he saw no reason to appoint a special counsel to look into the president's claims about the 2020 election. He resigned from his post last week.
Trump and his allies have filed roughly 50 lawsuits challenging election results, and nearly all have been dismissed or dropped. He's also lost twice at the Supreme Court.


What color of cape does Superman wear?
Red - Superman first appeared in a comic book called Action Comics in 1938.
In the Harry Potter movie, what was the name of Hagrid's dragon?
Norbert - Norbert was a Norwegian Ridgeback.
What title does the leader of Canada have?
Prime Minister - The United States has a President.
Which of these countries is an island?
New Zealand - New Zealand is made up of two large islands and several smaller ones.
What kind of animal is an asp?
Snake - An asp is a venomous snake.
In the story, "How the Grinch Stole Christmas," what kind of animal lives with the Grinch?
Dog - The dog's name was Max.
What is the proper name for the end of a magnet?
Pole - A magnet has both a north and south pole.
In which game would you buy properties?
Monopoly - In Monopoly, you try to buy as many properties as possible.
Which of these characters is a detective?
Sherlock Holmes - Sherlock Holmes is a detective character that was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
October 31 - Halloween is celebrated once a year on the 31st of October.
Red - Brick, fire and scarlet are also shades of red.
What would you do with tarragon?
Eat it - Tarragon is a spice.
A year - It takes the earth 365 days to move around the sun.
What kind of dog is often used as a police dog?
German shepherd - German shepherds are wonderful guard dogs.
Which of these plants might live in the desert?
Cactus - Cacti need very little water to survive.
What is the proper term for a family of lions?
Pride - The term herd is used for cows and horses.
Which of these birds is colored all black?
Raven - A cardinal is bright red.
What would you use to measure wind speed?
Anemometer - A thermometer measures temperature.
Which of these creatures has compound eyes?
A fly - Compound eyes are made up of thousands of individual photoreceptors.


Wayne's Country Market can assist with all your gardening needs! We have a variety of bulk and bagged mulch, as selection of gravel, and top soil available for delivery or pick up. Stop by our greenhouse for a large selection of flowers, trees and shrubs. Not sure what you need? Ask one of our consultants today!


text:
You are here: Home / Sem categoria /
20 de December de 2019 /in Sem categoria /by demiurgo
Unification of Albania and Kosovo
Albania help Georgia territorial integrity over Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a press release condemning Russia's determination to recognise Abkhazia and South Ossetia, calling the transfer "totally unacceptable" and "contrary to UN Security Council resolutions".
In the WIN/Gallup International Report of 2016, 56% of the Albanian folks thought-about themselves spiritual, 30% thought-about themselves non-non secular, whereas 9% outlined themselves as satisfied atheists; 80% believed in God and 40% believed in life after death. The official language of the country is Albanian which is spoken by the overwhelming majority of the country's population. Its commonplace spoken and written form is revised and merged from the 2 primary dialects, Gheg and Tosk, though it is notably primarily based more on the Tosk dialect. Also a dialect of Greek that preserves features now misplaced in commonplace modern Greek is spoken in areas inhabited by the Greek minority. Other languages spoken by ethnic minorities in Albania include Aromanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Gorani, and Roma.
Turkey however claimed Greece elevated tensions within the region and conveyed issues regarding Albanian and Greek polemics with Ankara expressing a partial bias on Albania's facet angering the Greeks. Greece, aware of Albanian-Turkish military agreements denounced Turkey's interference in Greek affairs.
Foreign commerce
In the twentieth century, the clergy of all faiths was weakened beneath the monarchy and ultimately eradicated in the course of the Fifties and Nineteen Sixties, beneath the state policy of obliterating all organized faith from the territories of Albania. The communist regime persecuted and suppressed spiritual observance and institutions and fully banned faith. The country was then formally declared to be the world's first atheist state. Although, the nation's non secular freedom has returned, since the end of communism. During modern occasions, the Albanian republican, monarchic and later communist regimes followed a scientific coverage of separating religion from official features and cultural life.
Chronology of relations with the European Union
By 1967, the established government had officially proclaimed Albania to be the primary atheistic state on the planet as they beforehand confiscated church buildings, monasteries and mosques, and any religious albanian girl expression instantly became grounds for imprisonment. The Albanians experienced a period of several beneficial political and economic changes.
The decrees formulated by the Synod have been printed by the College of Propaganda in 1705, and renewed in 1803. In 1872, Pius IX convoked a second nationwide synod at Shkodër, for the revival of the popular and ecclesiastical life. Owing to Austrian interest in Albania, the institution of the Catholic bishops of Albania was obtained by way of a civil decree launched by the Vilajet of Berat.
Major work in reconstructing Proto-Albanian has been carried out with the assistance of knowledge of the original types of loans from Ancient Greek, Latin and Slavic, whereas Ancient Greek loanwords are scarce the Latin loanwords are of extreme significance in phonology. The presence of loanwords from more properly-studied languages from time periods before Albanian was attested, reaching deep back into the Classical Era, has been of nice use in phonological reconstructions for earlier ancient and medieval forms of Albanian. Some among these putative pre-IE words are regarded as related to putative pre-IE substrate phrases in neighboring Indo-European languages, corresponding to lule (flower), which has been tentatively linked to Latin lilia and Greek leirion. Verbal negation in Albanian is temper-dependent, a trait shared with some fellow Indo-European languages similar to Greek.
The victory of Russia over the Ottoman Empire following the Russian-Ottoman Wars resulted the execution of the Treaty of San Stefano which missed to assign Albanian-populated lands to the Slavic and Greek neighbors. However, the United Kingdom and Austro-Hungarian Empire consequently blocked the arrangement and triggered the Treaty of Berlin.
After the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople lost in 1870 jurisdictional control over the Bulgarians within the Ottoman Empire, the Patriarchate did not desire additional schisms inside its ranks. The tribal population of Mirdita noticed only a few conversions as a result of the convenience they had defending their terrain meant the Ottomans interfered much less of their affairs, and the Republic of Venice prevented Islamisation in Venetian Albania. While there remained a small Albanian Catholic community in Vlore during Ottoman occasions, bigger numbers of Catholics started were reported in the South after the fall of Communism, usually in traditionally Orthodox areas. In the 2011 census, about 10.03% of Albania's population declared Roman Catholic Christianity as of 2011 census. Albania once numbered eighteen episcopal Sees, some of them having uninterrupted exercise from the daybreak of the Catholicism till today.
On 26 November 2019, a 6.four magnitude earthquake ravaged Albania at an approximate depth of 20 kilometers. The tremor was felt in Tirana and in places as distant as Taranto and Belgrade whereas essentially the most affected areas have been the coastal city of Durrës and Kodër-Thumanë.
The Albanian delicacies from the Mediterranean, which is characterised by way of fruits, greens and olive oil, contributes to the nice diet of the nation's population. Albania has an estimated 257 media shops, together with sixty six radio stations and sixty seven tv stations, with sixty five nationwide and greater than 50 cable tv stations. Radio started formally in 1938 with the founding of Radio Televizioni Shqiptar, whereas tv broadcasting started in 1960. The worldwide service broadcasts radio programmes in Albanian together with seven different languages through medium wave and brief wave, utilizing the theme from the song "Keputa një gjethe dafine" as its signature tune.
Archival and printed documentation from the period show the agreement to have been a deceptive and misleading textual content in its written composition and intent, as the result was for the elimination of the Albanian inhabitants to Turkey. Atatürk met with Yugoslav authorities because the bilateral convention was negotiated and later introduced the settlement to the Turkish Assembly for ratification. Five months prior to the dying of Atatürk, the Turkish Assembly during July 1938 refused to ratify the agreement and with the onset of the Second World War, the matter was not reopened.
Most Italian-speakers have not learnt the language in school rooms or from books, however somewhat by watching Italian tv. During the late communist regime, Albanians dwelling in the cities alongside the Adriatic Sea coast had access to Italian television.
Communism in Albania
As Nazi Germany annexed Austria and moved in opposition to Czechoslovakia, Italy noticed itself turning into a second-price member of the Axis. The imminent birth of an Albanian royal child meanwhile threatened to provide Zog an enduring dynasty.
LoveSwans Review in 2020
XMatch Review March 2020: Steamy Nights or Fake Profiles?


When you aspire for an MBA degree, one of the choices affecting the decisions in a major way is how much time you'd like to spend for it. The reasons behind it may be different for each student depending upon their ability to learn, financial condition, the urgency of placement, and the current employment situation.
Dry Herb or Concentrate? Why Not Both?


text:
South African Cricketers Association
Rediff.com » News » South African Cricketers Association
News for South African Cricketers Association
Let Gandhi enter your heart
On January 30, 2019, 71 years after he was murdered, Hindu Mahasabha workers tastelessly re-enacted the crime in Aligarh.Television channels, which conducted prime time debates when a portrait of......
How to TAME Pakistan
'While military acts such as the Uri surgical strikes are one option, cultural, economic and diplomatic isolation should also be part of the arsenal,' argues Sankrant Sanu. How to bring about......
Will Govt BAN Cryptos?
As lobbying and counter-lobbying intensify, right now, it looks like a T20 match, discovers Tamal Bandyopadhyay. Illustration: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com Is it a bird? Is it a plane? At a......
COVID-19 may impact timescale for Mallya's extradition
An extradition expert in the UK said the strict social distancing norms in place to try and curb the spread of COVID-19 may add a further dimension to the UK's Article 3 obligations under the......
Of cricket and cars: MRF test drives a new brand
In launching its first line of luxury tyres, MRF is banking on the familiarity that it has built with consumers and on its partnership with cricket to extend its equity to a new brand. T E......
Revisiting 1983 in Hindi Movies
Kapil Dev's historic World Cup win wasn't the only highlight of 1983. Sukanya Verma looks back how the year treated Bollywood. It was a year of excitement and extremes. If parallel cinema in India......
Will Kohli inspire India to historic triumph in South Africa?
IMAGE: The third and final Test against South Africa, starting on Tuesday, will be captain Virat Kohli's 99th Test, on what will also be his daughter's first birthday. Photograph: Ashley......
This South Africa umpire in 2nd Test has India roots
SCORECARD IMAGE: South Africa's Allahudien Paleker, who was elevated to the ICC panel of umpires in 2017, has roots in Maharashtra's Ratnagiri district. Photograph: Cricket South......
Team combination on Kohli's mind as India take on SA
IMAGE: Skipper Virat Kohli with coach Rahul Dravid. Photograph: BCCI/Twitter Skipper Virat Kohli will be battling on multiple fronts with an aim to get the tricky team combination right as India......
Cricket: Gough named Yorkshire's managing director
IMAGE: Former England bowler Darren Gough. Photograph: Harry Trump/Getty Images Yorkshire have appointed former England bowler Darren Gough as managing director on an interim basis to ensure......
IPL 2022 Retention: Top Players Released
Many big names were released by their franchises ahead of the Indian Premier League's mega auction. Some players moved away seeking better challenges while others were unhappy with the remuneration......