There are many great waffle makers on the market today, but there are also many different price ranges. Depending on how much you want to spend and your intentions for use, different models will come out as your top picks. Consider the following tips as guidance on picking one that will suite your needs and deliver perfectly golden waffles for years to come.
Watts of Power: Any kitchen appliance with a heating element will have more capabilities with more power. Lower priced models tend to have lower watts of power, which limits their cooking abilities. For a small household or someone who makes waffles only occasionally, these lower watt models may be perfect.
If you will be using this appliance regularly or want to make larger batches of waffles at one time, then you are likely better off with one that has higher power.
Capacity: How many waffles will you want to make at a time. Lower priced makers tend to make just a couple waffles at a time, but there are larger models that make six or more at once. You may pay a bit more for one that makes a larger batch at a time, but if you are feeding a large family or want to use this in a business setting, then larger is going to be a huge time saver.
Shape: Are you looking for a particular shaped waffle? If so, then make sure to look around and see all of your options before making a final purchase. Most models today come in a standard square shape, but you can find round models and even a traditional heart shaped waffle.
Price Range: The market carries these machines at a very wide price range. You could walk into virtually any store right now and find a very simple waffle maker for $20 or maybe even less. Or, you can look around online and find them well over $100. For most consumers looking to add this appliance to their home, a model in the $30 to $50 range will be suitable.
As with all things, you get what you pay for. The top of the line professional waffle machine will be last longer and do more things than a lower priced model meant for residential use. While these more expensive models are great, they aren't a good pick for everyone.
You probably don't need the absolute best waffle makers on the market in your kitchen. You just need a high quality model that meets all of your individual answers to the guidelines presented here. Find one that works in your home for your needs, and you will have delicious, golden brown waffles for many years to come.
No matter what maker you are after - even Belgian waffle makers - go to the belgian waffle makers guide to find the best deals today.


All practical nurses in Yukon must hold a licence.
you are going from an inactive to a full licence.
You may apply for reinstatement for a full, interim or inactive licence.
We accept and process reinstatement applications on an ongoing basis.
You can apply for a reinstatement of a full LPN licence if you meet 1 of the following sets of requirements.
You have graduated from an approved LPN nursing program within 4 years, passed the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE) in Yukon, and meet the requirements of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6.
You have graduated from an approved LPN nursing program more than 4 years ago, passed the CPNRE within 1 year of your application, and meet the requirements of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6.
You do not hold a current licence but meet all the continuing competency requirements, and meet the requirements of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6.
You hold a current, full LPN licence in another Canadian jurisdiction, are in good standing in that jurisdiction, and meet the requirements of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6.
You can apply for reinstatement for an interim licence if you meet all of the following requirements.
You have graduated from an approved LPN nursing program.
You have registered to write the CPNRE examination.
You have a supervisor who holds a full licence in Yukon.
You have never renewed your licence or you have renewed it only once.
You meet the requirements of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6.
You can apply for reinstatement for an inactive licence if you meet all of the following requirements.
You hold an inactive licence that hasn't expired.
Complete all sections of the reinstatement application form. Do not leave a section blank. If a section is not relevant, mark the section as "not applicable".
you hold a current full licence in another Canadian jurisdiction.
All other reinstatement applicants for a full LPN licence must complete this step.
Completed at least 1,000 professional practice hours in the 4-year period immediately before your application.
Between 60 and 300 of these 1,000 hours must have involved continuing professional education.
No more than 300 of these 1,000 hours have involved professional volunteer service.
Provide the following completed forms with your application. We will return applications that are missing any of the required documentation.
This form helps us validate your 1,000+ professional practice hours. Complete this form with your employer. We require 1 form for each of your previous employers.
This form helps us validate your continuing education hours. Complete and submit this form for each of the past 4 years. For example, if you are applying in 2019, you would submit 4 forms: 1 each for 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
the date you completed the hours.
If you do not have a document with this information, then you may complete the verification of completed continuing education form with either the course provider/instructor or your supervisor.
This form helps us validate your volunteer hours. Complete and submit this form with your volunteer organization. We require 1 form for each organization.
The continuing competency guide provides additional guidance and examples of what forms we accept.
At least 1 of the 2 pieces must be photo ID.
2. International applicants must also provide a work or student visa.
These do not count as one of your two pieces of ID. However, you must provide this additional documentation if this proves you are allowed to work in Canada.
Acceptable forms of photo ID.
Acceptable forms of non-photo ID.
Submit this form if you are registered to practice in another jurisdiction.
Complete the first section of the form.
Send the form to the appropriate regulatory body.
The regulatory body will return the fully completed form directly to us.
We do not accept forms submitted by applicants.
You must have a new criminal record check done every 5 years.
Visit your local RCMP detachment to request the record check.
If you live in Yukon, the RCMP will send your results directly to us.
If you receive the results, forward them to us with your application.
Full and interim licence: $240 plus any arrears ($240 for every year your licence was expired).
Inactive licence: $40 plus any arrears ($40 for every year your licence was expired).
Complete the payment information form and include this and your fee with your application. You can pay your licence fee by cheque or credit card.
your payment form and licence fee.
We typically process applications within 10 business days. We will return applications to you if you have not provided all the required documentation.
In person or by courier: 307 Black Street, in Whitehorse. We are open Monday to Friday from 8:30 to 4:30 p.m. Our office postal code is Y1A 2N1.
For questions about applying for reinstatement as a licensed practical nurse email lpn-rpn.plra@gov.yk.ca or phone: 867-667-5111 or toll free in Yukon: 1-800-661-0408, ext 5111.


text:
Asian shares slip on report of more US sanctions on China
By ELAINE KURTENBACH, 07/12/2020
Shares were mostly lower in Asia on Monday following a report that the U.S. is preparing to slap sanctions on a dozen more Chinese officials, ratcheting up tensions with Beijing.
Benchmarks dropped in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Shanghai but rose in Sydney.
Investors also are locking in recent gains after markets surged with signs of progress toward rolling out coronavirus vaccines in many countries.
Stocks hit record highs on Wall Street on Friday as traders took a discouraging jobs report as a sign that Congress may finally move on delivering more aid for the pandemic-stricken economy.
After a strong start, Asian shares fell back, especially in China. Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 1.7% to 26,382.06 and the Nikkei 225 in Tokyo lost 0.8% to 26,553.85. The Shanghai Composite index sank 0.7% to 3,421.85.
South Korea's Kospi was almost unchanged, at 2,732.38 and in Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 added 0.4% to 6,662.70.
A report by Reuters citing unnamed sources said the U.S. departments of State and Treasury were preparing economic sanctions on a dozen more Chinese official in response to Beijing's crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong.
That followed a tightening of visa restrictions on Chinese Communist Party members and their families announced late last week as tattered relations between Washington and Beijing fray further.
The decision to limit such people to one-month, single entry visas drew an accusation that the U.S. was escalating "political suppression" against China.
Wall Street closed out a solid week for stocks Friday with more record highs as traders took a discouraging jobs report as a sign that Congress will finally move to deliver more aid for the pandemic-stricken economy.
The S&P 500 rose 0.9% to 3,699.12, notching its third all-time high this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 0.8%, to 30,218.26, also a record. The Nasdaq picked up 0.7%, to a record 12,464.23. The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies
Hopes remain deeply rooted on Wall Street that one or more coronavirus vaccines will help rescue the global economy next year. But efforts to contain a surge in new virus cases has stoked worries about more economic pain for companies and consumers.
That's why Friday's much weaker-than-expected jobs report perversely helped lift stocks. Investors are betting the report may be bad enough to help kick Congress out of its paralysis and deliver more support for the economy.
The data showed employers added just 245,000 jobs last month, half of what economists were expecting and a sharp drop from October's gain of 610,000. It was the fifth straight month of slowing growth.
But markets quickly firmed amid hopes that the dour data could spur some action from Congress, which has dithered for months after much of its last round of financial support for the economy expired during the summer.
Democrats and Republicans have been making on-and-off progress on talks for another round of support for the economy, including aid for laid-off workers and industries hit hard by the pandemic.
The hope in markets is that financial support from Washington could help carry the economy through a dark winter. Surging coronavirus counts, hospitalizations and deaths are pushing governments around the world to bring back varying degrees of restrictions on businesses. They're also scaring consumers away from stores, restaurants and other normal economic activity.
In other trading:
U.S. benchmark crude oil lost 23 cents to $46.03 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It gained 62 cents to $46.26 per barrel on Friday. Brent crude, the international standard, declined 23 cents to $49.02 per barrel.
The U.S. dollar slipped to 103.98 Japanese yen from 104.16 yen on Friday. The euro rose to $1.2133 from $1.2120.
By DENNIS PASSA 14/01/2021
By NINIEK KARMINI and YUSUF WAHIL 15/01/2021
Comparison between Capitol siege, BLM protests is denounced
By JULIE WATSON 15/01/2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

type myHandler struct {
}

func (h *myHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hi, This is an example of http service in golang!\n")
}

func main() {
	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
	caCertPath := "../ca.crt"

	caCrt, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCertPath)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ReadFile err:", err)
		return
	}
	pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCrt)

	s := &http.Server{
		Addr:    ":8081",
		Handler: &myHandler{},
		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
			ClientCAs:  pool,
			ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert, //实现Server端强制校验client端证书
		},
	}

	err = s.ListenAndServeTLS("../server.crt", "../server.key")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ListenAndServeTLS err:", err)
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Guardiola: It's always tough against Shakhtar
Tue 17 Sep 2019, 18:06
Pep Guardiola says City's opening Champions' League Group C tie away at Shakhtar Donetsk on Wednesday will be a demanding challenge.
It's the third successive season we have been pitted against the Ukrainians with Shakhtar winning 2-1 in Kharkiv two seasons ago and City emerging 3-0 victors at the Metalist Stadium 12 months ago.
And at his pre-match press conference ahead of the game, where Oleks Zinchenko also answered questions, the City boss spoke of his admiration for our opponents and the importance of the opening group game.
"I have a lot of respect for this club," said Guardiola. "Every time I play against Shakhtar, the way they play is quite similar. It's always tough.
READ: Stones suffers injury setback
WATCH: Sterling and Walker | Who is most likely to?
"With (former manager Paulo) Fonseca last season, it was one of the most well organised 4-4-2 teams I've seen, no space between the lines. It's quite similar now.
The build-up is always good passing between the lines. They have a lot of quality, incredible on the counter-attack. Hopefully we can play a good rhythm.
"The first game in the Champions League is so important. If we can win the first game away it's a big step because at home, we are a strong team. It's a short competition, six games, you have to be careful."
Play the video to watch the press conference in full...
CITYZENS: SCORE PREDICTOR - Score Predictor_Shakhtar v City UCL Away_O18


text:
iPhone7 Is Today's World's Biggest Rock Star
Apple's new iPhone7 has made its debut and as usual is a talking point worldwide.
Original Santana Band To Release Live At The House of Blues
The original Santana band came back together earlier this year with the album Santana IV and a tour of the U.S. that included an appearance at the House of Blues in Las Vegas.
Happy 80th Buddy Holly
Had he lived, Buddy Holly would have been 80 years old today.
The Misfits Play Denver SETLIST
The reunited Misfits took to the stage at Riotfest in Denver, CO on Sunday night with a 25-song set...and there may be more to come.
Loretta Lynn Injured In Fall
Country great Loretta Lynn is cancelling a number of shows to recuperate from a fall she took at her home over the weekend.
Gregg Allman Ready To Return To The Stage
Gregg Allman's recent hospitalization has been kept as a closely guarded secret.
Madonna and Guy Ritchie Settle Dispute
Madonna and her ex-husband Guy Ritchie have officially settled their custody dispute over teenage son Rocco.
Supafest Promoter Order To Pay APRA AMCOS $437000 In Damages
John Denison, the promoter behind Soulfest and Supafest, has been ordered to pay APRA AMCOS $437,000 in compensation and damages by a Federal Court.
SXSW Announces First Round Of Australian Artists For 2017
SXSW has announced 50 acts for the conference and music festival for Austin 2017 with nine Australian acts already in the first round.
Stevie Nicks To Tour With The Pretenders
Stevie Nicks has announced that she will be taking her 24 Karat Gold Tour on the road this fall with special guests The Pretenders.
Mariah Carey Is Working On New Songs
Singer Mariah Carey has delighted fans by revealing she is finally working on new music.
Drake To Open New Houston Nightclub
Drake is set to open a nightclub featuring "dancing" in Houston, Texas called The Ballet.
Green Day To Hit The Road
Green Day will hit the road later this month for North American and European dates.
Beyonce Has A Soul Train Themed Party
Beyonce celebrated her 35th birthday by throwing a Soul Train-themed fancy dress party attended by stars including Usher, Kelly Rowland and Alicia Keys.
Slayer Reveal Pride In Prejudice Video
Slayer has unveiled 'Pride In Prejudice', the third video in their trilogy, directed by BJ McDonnell.
Oasis Supersonic Trailer Surfaces
The trailer for the Oasis documentary 'Supersonic' has discreetly made its way online.
Sia Slips Out New Song The Greatest
Sia has teamed up with Kendrick Lamar for her new song 'The Greatest' but Lamar is absent from the video.
Beyonce Postpones Shows Due To Vocal Problems
Even Beyonce needs her vocal rest. The R&B superstar, who turned 35 on Sunday, has postponed her upcoming Formation World Tour date in New Jersey so she can take a longer break from the stage.
Katy Steele Debuts 'Where's The Laughter' Video
Katy Steele has a music video for 'Where's The Laughter'.
Emeli Sandé Reveals New Song 'Hurts'
Emeli Sandé has revealed in part her first new music since her 2012 UK 1 album 'Our Version Of Events'.
The Rolling Stones Exhibitionism To Open In Sydney
The Rolling Stones 'Exhibitionism' is heading to Sydney at the end of 2018.
Richard Neville And The John Lennon Connection
Richard Neville, the rebel journalist who inspired two songs by John Lennon, has died in Sydney at age 74.
Metallica To Tour Latin America Ahead Of Album Release
Metallica will be on the road in late October and early November throughout Latin America to promote their upcoming album Hardwired...To Self-Destruct.
KC & The Sunshine Band Release New Music 'We Belong Together'
KC & the Sunshine Band were one of the major faces of disco music in the 70's with hits like Get Down Tonight, That's The Way (I Like It) and Shake Shake Shake (Shake Your Booty).
British India Have A New Song and a Big Tour
British India will head back on the road in October with new music to play for the first time including the song 'I Thought We Knew Each Other'.
Flume Shares Live Never Be Like You Video
Flume has released a live video for 'Never Be Like You' featuring Kai as the song enters the US Top 10.
We Will Rock You Makes A Triumphant Return To Melbourne
We Will Rock You has returned to the place it first played outside England, The Regent Theatre in Melbourne.
UB40 Shit Storm Erupts Again
UB40's continuous shit storm is set to fire up again with news that former members Ali Campbell, Astro and Mickey Virtue are about to tour Australia as Ali Campbell's UB40.
The Cult To Play Australian Dates In November
The Cult will return to Australia in November to showcase their new album 'Hidden City'.
Unwritten Law To Tour Elva For Australia
Unwritten Law will perform 'Elva' in Australia for the 15th anniversary of the album.


The art of rhythm tap dance, the freedom of live jazz, percussion and world music, and an original repertoire make an evening with Rhapsody In Taps a unique visual and musical event.
Copyright © 2019 Rhapsody In Taps, all rights reserved. Website photo by Gregory RR Crosby.


text:
James Wright Gordon (1809 – December 1853), usually referred to as J. Wright Gordon, was a Whig politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

Life and politics in Michigan
Gordon was born in Plainfield, Connecticut and studied law at Harvard University. He was a descendant of Edmond Gordon the immigrant, who arrived from England in 1635 as part of the Puritan migration to New England.

He later moved to Michigan, establishing a practice in Marshall, and also lived for a time in Battle Creek.  He was a member of the Michigan State Senate (6th district) in 1839 and served as the second lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1840 to 1841.

Gordon became the third governor of Michigan ex officio, when William Woodbridge resigned on February 23, 1841, to become a U.S. Senator. He completed the remainder of Woodbridge's term, until January 3, 1842.

He ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Representative from Michigan's 2nd congressional district in 1846 and 1847, being defeated by John Smith Chipman.

Death in Brazil
Gordon was at the U.S. Consul in Pernambuco, Brazil from 1850 to 1853 and died at the age of 44, while in office, when he accidentally fell to his death from a second-story balcony. He is buried in Brazil.

References

 The Political Graveyard

1809 births
1853 deaths
Accidental deaths in Brazil
Accidental deaths from falls
American consuls
People from Plainfield, Connecticut
Michigan Whigs
Whig Party state governors of the United States
19th-century American politicians
Governors of Michigan
Lieutenant Governors of Michigan
Michigan state senators
19th-century American diplomats

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Resident Evil 5 Highly Compressed Pc Game Download 500Mb Free Full Version: is a survival horror third-person shooter video game which is mainly developed and published by Capcom. It's the Seventh major installment in the Resident Evil Series. It was announced in January 2005 with the release of Resident Evil 4. But later it was released worldwide in March 2009. Now it is available in almost all platforms available. These mainly include Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii, and Nintendo Switch. Moreover, It's downsized versions is officially released for iOS, Zeebo, and Android etc.
The whole plot is based on a unique investigation of a terrorist threat by the Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance mainly known as "BSAA". The BSSA agents Sheva Alomar and Chris Redfield want to investigate in "Kijuju" which a cursed and fictional region of North Africa. Chris Redfield later learns that he should confront his past in the form of a recent enemy. It includes Albert Wesker and his former partner Jill Valentine.
Resident Evil 5 won't feature zombies, because they are replaced by even more destructive enemies. They are even more strong and powerful and they also use various destructive weapons. This large variety of weapons includes shot guns, hand guns, and rifles. You can also play Resident Evil 5 with your friends because now it features "Co-operative mode". This version of the resident evil game has got high quality and detailed graphics and awesome three-dimensional sound effects.
Resident Evil 5 is full of Horror, Action, and adventure. It is set upon an amazing and unique horror environment and is played on a third-person perspective. You will experience QTE's and CSC's in this version of the game. They are the high-quality context-sensitive controls. It is done by the developers to take the game experience to another level. As for as weapons are concerned in this game, you will find a attach case with you. In this attached case you will get enough space for storing various items like weapons and health injections. You can easily enlarge this case by Completing some sort of missions and also when your game level increases.
You can also play Resident Evil 5 from a first-person perspective when aiming through a sniper rifle or any other weapon. The life of a player is in danger. You have to select the unique and even more destructive weapons while completing the amazing missions and don't need to stop the game for selecting another weapon.
Resident Evil 5 several destructive weapons including shotguns, handguns, sniper rifles, automatic rifles and grenade launchers to kill your enemies. You can also perform a melee attack in the game. Make quick and fast 180-degree turns to evade and kill enemies. You will experience some new elements in Resident Evil 5 i.e. the Visuals, Unique camera angles and detailed Environment. Now you can upgrade your weapons at any time from the "Inventory Screen". Now you won't have to find a merchant to buy various weapons and explosives, and able to do so during the game-play. Which is a great thing introduced in this version of Resident Evil 5.
Resident Evil 5 features awesome and realistic guerrilla fights also. It is a wonderful game with a great story-line mainly based upon "Chris Redfield" and "Sheva Alomars" investigation. These two are investigating a terrorist threat in "Kijuju" which is a small region of Africa. It's High-Quality graphics and realistic three dimensional sound is quite mesmerizing.
Resident Evil 5 features new and improved context-sensitive controls. Mainly based on various situations. Now you can also interact with the environment of Resident Evil 5. For Example jumping out of a window, dodging an attack, kicking down a ladder or executing a unique "Finishing Move" on a weak enemy. Resident Evil 5 also features quick time events. Where the player should press the indicated buttons on the screen to perform various unique actions. Like wrestling with an enemy to stay alive or dodging a falling large piece of rock. It also features various boss fight's in which you have to avoid and survive instant-killing attacks.
⇒ Resident Evil 5 brings the true feel of the action, horror, and adventure.
⇒ It features a split-screen mode for multiplayer.
⇒ Get involved in intense missions and gunfights of Resident Evil 5.
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⇒ You will have to plan accordingly to take revenge from your strong enemy.
⇒ Resident Evil 5 contains awesome visuals and three-dimensional detailed realistic sounds.
⇒ Resident Evil 5 features detailed graphics containing high-quality textures.
⇒ Even more Larger Map than the old series of Resident Evil Series.
⇒ Experience the most amazing realistic and detailed Weapons.
⇒ Resident Evil 5 features a large variety of weapons and explosives.
⇒ Resident Evil 5 contains many modifications to increase the skills of the gamers.
Gamesexploit.com team is working 24/7 to give you the best output and finally proud to provide the best user experience in the industry with simplified download methods to save the worthy time of our users. Enjoy it and if you have any question about "Resident Evil 5 Highly Compressed Pc Game Download 500Mb Free Full Version" then contact us at Support@gamesexploit.com.


text:
Shia Azadari Network
LaBaaik Ya Hussain-LaBaaik Ya Zainab...
Why I am Shia
Learn Namaz
Shia Store
83 people killed in 2 bombings in Baghdad
Baghdad, Jul 3 - At least 83 people have been killed and 176 wounded in two separate bomb attacks in the Iraqi capital this morning, Iraqi officials said.
In the deadliest attack, a car bomb hit Karada, a busy shopping district in the center of Baghdad, killing 78 people and wounding 160, according to police and hospital officials.
It struck as families and young people were out on the streets after breaking their daylight fast for the holy month of Ramadan.
The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the bombing in a statement posted online, saying they had deliberately targeted Shiite Muslims. The statement could not be independently verified.
At dawn today, fire fighters were still working to extinguish the blazes and bodies were still being recovered from charred buildings. Many of the dead were children, according to Associated Press reporters at the scene.
Ambulances could be heard rushing to the site for hours after the blast.
An eyewitness said the explosion caused fires at nearby clothing and cellphone shops. Hours after the bombing, Iraq's prime minister visited the blast site. Video footage uploaded to social media showed an angry crowd, with people calling Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi a "thief" and shouting at his convoy.
In the second attack, an improvised explosive device went off in eastern Baghdad, killing 5 people and wounding 16. No group claimed responsibility for the attack.
The casualty figures were confirmed by police and hospital officials, who spoke anonymously because they were not authorized to release information to the press.
The Baghdad attacks come just over a week after Iraqi forces declared the city of Fallujah "fully liberated" from IS. Over the past year, Iraqi forces have racked up territorial gains against IS, retaking the city of Ramadi and the towns of Hit and Rutba, all in Iraq's vast Anbar province west of Baghdad.
Despite the government's battlefield victories, IS has repeatedly shown it remains capable of launching attacks far from the front-lines.
Before the launch of the operation to retake Fallujah, Iraq's prime minister was facing growing social unrest and anti-government protests in Baghdad sparked in part by popular anger at the lack of security in the capital. In one month, Baghdad's highly-fortified Green Zone, which houses government buildings and diplomatic missions â€" was stormed twice by anti-government protesters.
IS still controls Iraq's second largest city of Mosul as well as significant patches of territory in the country's north and west.
Posted by SMYK at Sunday, July 03, 2016
Labels: isis, Wahabi Terrorists
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Nothing is impossible...
Photos: Eid Al-Fitr prayer led by Ayatollah Khamenei
Why Muslims Celebrate Prophet's Birthday
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Our Azadari Channel
Watch Azadari Channel


text:
Samvel Babayán (armenio: Սամվել Բաբայան), (* 5 de marzo de 1965) fue el comandante en jefe del Ejército de Defensa de Nagorno-Karabaj desde 1994 hasta 2000 y es el líder del partido político karabajo Dashink.

En el año 2000 fue sentenciado a 14 años de prisión por el intento de asesinato contra el Presidente Arkady Ghoukasyan en Stepanakert. El 18 de septiembre de 2004 fue liberado de la prisión de máxima seguridad de Shusha por motivos de salud.

Militares de Armenia
Políticos de Armenia del siglo XX
Políticos de Armenia del siglo XXI


This is a very simple extension: It optionally places an "archive", "delete", "mark as read/unread" or "mark as spam" button next to each message in your Gmail™ inbox.
Now you can archive, delete, mark as read or mark as spam any message with just one click.
It triggers the normal Gmail™ action, nothing else.
Normally from your Inbox, you have to either right-click, select, or open a message before it can be archived or deleted.
Actions for Gmail™ reduces two (or more) clicks to one.
Next, you would have to click the "archive" or "delete" button at the top of your inbox, or from the message window.
Now you've been distracted from sorting through your message list, and probably lost track of where you were up to.
Instead, you just "archive" or "delete" right there in the inbox list, without losing your place.
When sorting through your Inbox, you might select messages as you go.
Now when you "archive" or "delete" a message, you stay right in your inbox list and all your existing selections are preserved.
We know this is your email, not ours.
All the processing for our extension happens on your computer.  We never see any of your information.  None of your messages.  Not your name or email address.  Nothing.
And we will never email you unless you contact us and provide those details.  We will never pass on your details to another party.
There is currently no 3rd party advertising or feature limitations imposed on this free trial.
In future, there may be a fee for use.
We are quick to respond to Gmail™ changes.  Google™ sometimes updates Gmail™, which can "break" an extension like ours.  We take pride in responding very quickly with a fix so all our users stay happy.
"OMG. I've been looking for something like this forever ... awesome awesome awesome."
Google, Chrome and Gmail are trademarks of Google Inc. Use of these trademarks is subject to Google Permissions.


text:
Fall TV Scoop: ABC Renews Shark Tank, The Bachelor and Other Reality Series
By Matt Webb Mitovich / May 9 2014, 11:37 AM PDT
Meanwhile over on the reality-TV side of things…. ABC has renewed a quartet of unscripted /"unscripted" series for the 2014-15 TV season.
RELATED | ABC Renews S.H.I.E.L.D., Resurrection, Castle, Revenge, The Goldbergs and 6 Other Series
The ever-popular Shark Tank will be dive into Season 6, The Bachelor has booked a date for Season 19 and America's Funniest Home Videos will whack guys in the beans with rakes for a 25th season (though perhaps not with host Tom Bergeron).
As previously reported, Dancing With the Stars will hit the parquet for Season 19.
Among its scripted programs, ABC over the past 24 hours has renewed the likes of S.H.I.E.L.D., Resurrection, Revenge and The Middle, and cancelled Trophy Wife, Mixology and others.
TAGS: ABC, America's Funniest Home Videos, Shark Tank, The Bachelor
GET MORE: Fall TV Preview, Renewals


text:
UAB - The University of Alabama at Birmingham
admin login frontend login
Reporter Archive
UAB QuickLinks
UAB Home
AdminSystems
Blazer Express
BlazerNET
BlazerPulse
Emergency/B-Alert
MyUAB Employee Portal
Giving to UAB
UAB eLearning
Exchange program with Jaén a success for UAB
Lourdes Sánchez-López, Ph.D., made her first trip to the United States from her hometown of Jaén in Spain in 1987 as a 17-year-old high school exchange student.
Lourdes Sánchez-López and Sheri Spaine Long recently were honored by the University of Jaén in Spain for their efforts in establishing an international education exchange program between UAB and the University of Jaén.
She left behind the olive trees and beauty of Jaén, located in Andalusia, for what she was certain would be the glitz and glamour of the States. After all, that's the way movies portrayed America. But when she arrived, she was instead introduced to Fort Central High School in Piper City, Ill., and cornfields that stretched for miles and miles.
"It wasn't Malibu, California," Sánchez-López says, recalling those cornfields. "But that year-long trip was a very enriching experience that I wouldn't exchange for anything."
In fact, Sánchez-López loved it so much that she continued to enroll in exchange programs through college, and later the UAB assistant professor of Spanish worked with Foreign Languages Chair Sheri Spaine Long, Ph.D., to establish an international education exchange program with the University of Jaén. The two recently were honored for their efforts.
"For me, it was the best honor I could ever have received," Sánchez-López says. "Jaén is my home town. That's my city. That's my school and my professors.
"I never would have imagined coming to the U.S. and creating an exchange program between universities and then being honored for that," she said. "There are no words to express how honored I am to have this program between UAB and the University of Jaén."
Long, also studied in Andalusia, was equally pleased to return to the region to receive such an honor.
"UAB really is trying to promote international education to our undergraduates, and Jaén is doing the same thing with its students," Long says. "I see this as a vibrant, cooperative enterprise that will go on for years."
UAB and the University of Jaén began discussions on the program three years ago. Sánchez-López and Sarah Culver, Ph.D., associate professor of business, took the first group of almost 30 UAB students abroad in May 2005. Two University of Jaén students are at UAB this semester, and John K. Moore, Ph.D., assistant professor of Spanish, is taking another group of students to Jaén in May.
There are several aspects to the partnership that make the program successful, say Long and Sánchez-López. One is that Jaén is not a trendy tourist destination. The southern city in Spain doesn't have international hot spots where students can go and encounter others who speak English. At the other end of the spectrum, says Long, students can go to other international study destinations, such as Mexico, and never have to speak Spanish.
"Our students get to study in another culture," Sánchez-López says. "The program makes them explore the city. It makes them travel. In addition to classes they have site visits. It's a hands-on program. But the beauty of the program is that there is no way around the students speaking Spanish. And when the students come back, they really feel good about themselves. They've had to do things on their own."
Jaén's booming olive business also is an excellent case study for UAB's business students, says Long. And then there is Jaén's rich history. Palaces and castles built in the seventh and 10th centuries can be studied and admired. The stone roads and walkways in the city have been there for more than 15 centuries, making the city a walk through time.
"That's what the program is about," Sánchez-López says. "It's not just practicing and learning Spanish. It's a huge experience, a personal experience. They come back more mature."
Long says the students who participate in it have been some of the best spokespeople for the program.
"Students will tell each other their experiences in Jaén, and it definitely has made other students more interested in studying there," Long says. "The word of mouth on this program has been strong. And UAB Study Abroad Director Josh Carter also has done a great job of promoting the program."
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SAN MARCOS, TX – Healthcare at your fingertips is now as easy as downloading a free app to your smartphone. Central Texas Medical Center's (CTMC) new, free mobile phone application, MyCTMC, is now available to both iPhone and Android phone users. CTMC is the first hospital in Hays County to offer a fully interactive mobile phone application that allows users to reach their physician in an instant, view events at CTMC, follow the latest CTMC news and more.
MyCTMC allows users to learn more about the care and services offered at CTMC, view visitation hours, find their way around CTMC with a map, directly call departments with one touch of the phone number, find a physician by specialty or view a list of all physicians, contact a physician with one touch of the phone number, view upcoming events at CTMC and provides a quick and direct connection to our social media sites.
In addition to the launch of MyCTMC, CTMC will mark one year on social media sites, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and LinkedIn, in September.
To download MyCTMC on your Android phone, please visit https://market.android.com/details?id=com.ctmc&feature=search_result. For iPhones, please visit the App Store and search "MyCTMC" or visit iTunes at http://itunes.apple.com/app/myctmc/id430793859?mt=8. For more information about MyCTMC, log on to www.ctmc.org and click on MyCTMC under the Patients and Visitors tab.


This is a little late in coming – Sophie, aka Couch Potato, died on Wednesday March 1, 2017. It wasn't that her death went unnoticed or unmentioned, quite the contrary, it was that I've been sick and unable to prioritize. However, it is very important that Sophie be eulogized because (as I said before) here the souls of animals don't leave their bodies until I give them a fitting send-off. A eulogy is it.
pen. We have no idea what the cause of death was. It had been very cold and windy for a few days and this may have been a contributing factor. Right now, Sophie is in deep freeze, in the freezer off the living room. In the spring, we'll bury her up on the hill adjacent to the guest cabin.
I acquired Sophie from Lee Heinrich who lives in Palmer and is Palmer Inner Circle. She told me at a yoga class a few years back that she had three chickens that were not laying anymore and that they were destined for the stewpot. I said I'd take one of them. In retrospect, I should have taken all three, but we then had two other chickens, Red Hen and Freebird – our maximum number of chickens based on coop size is three. So for Sophie a few extra years of life was the luck of the draw.
I named Sophie before we acquired her. On the way to Lee's to pick her up I saw an old sofa with a free for the taking sign at the Buffalo Mine/Glenn Highway intersection. Right then I decided that this was what I was going to name this bird. And Sophie turned out to be the most apt name of all. She was not outgoing or ingoing. She was more like a grandmother with a big lap. Just a big white bird with a ring of black and white feathers around her neck, a few black tails, and white feathers on her feet.
Sophie immediately got along well with Freebird and Red Hen – she most enjoyed being in their company, and after that, being out in the yard, rooting around in the grass for insects and worms. She who was a follower was always easy to find. She also went right back into the coop when she saw me coming.
Sophie's egg laying abilities made her suspect. She might have laid one or two eggs this summer, but I suspected that Freebird bested her. Quite clearly, Lee was right -- her egg laying days were over when I got her.
I was so looking forward to letting Sophie and Freebird root around in the hoop house prior to gardening season. It seems to me to be so unfair that she made it through the toughest part of one of the toughest winters we have seen around here, and then right before spring, she died.
Sophie outlived her two look-alike siblings. She did not outlive Freebird, who misses her. I am going to continue to miss this chicken, as I continue to miss Stubbie, Chicken Catchatori, Nimbi, Snooki, Henrietta, Henny Penny Palin, and Red Hen. I do feel a little better thinking what I do know to be true – she is now in a place where it's warm, and the bugs are plentiful year around.


text:
Luís de Sousa, (Manoel Sousa de Coutinho), född 1555, död den 5 maj 1632, var en portugisisk munk och prosaförfattare.

de Sousa var i sin ungdom malteserriddare, togs till fånga av sjörövare, men utlöstes. Han gifte sig och bosatte sig i Almada mitt emot Lissabon. Emellertid tillskansade sig Filip II:s guvernörer i Lissabon, där pesten härjade, hans hus; hellre än att vika för olagligheten satte han eld därpå. Han begav sig till Spanien och lyckades inte bara undgå straff, utan även komma i stor heder vid spanska hovet. År 1613 skilde han sig från sin hustru och ingick i dominikanorden 1614. I klostret ägnade han sig åt litterär verksamhet och skrev en ryktbar biografi över ärkebiskopen av Braga Bartolomeu dos Mártires (1619). År 1623 utgav han första delen av en krönika om dominikanorden (del 2 och 3 utgavs efter hans död 1662 och 1678; ny upplaga 1846.

Källor

Portugisiska romersk-katolska präster
Födda 1555
Avlidna 1632
Män
Ugglan


text:
About the Shul
Toronto Festival Singers
Siddur Fundraising Project
Shabbat & Festival Services
Musical Wellness Experience
Membership 5783 (2022-2023)
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HH Days 5783
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Rethink Shul.
Follow the magic—come explore endless possibilities in Jewish life through our innovative and ground-breaking musical approach to all things Jewish.
and see what everyone's talking about!
"The best synagogue choir in North America"
Neil Levin, artistic director
Milken Archive of American Jewish Music
"One of the finest choirs I've ever worked with"
Professor Josh Jacobson, founder and director
Boston Zamir Chorale
The Toronto Festival Singers is the resident choir of The Song Shul under the direction of Cantor Simon Spiro. They're young, vibrant and fun!
Each member is a professional vocalist and educated musician in Toronto with stellar soloist credits in opera, musical theatre and jazz. Coming together, however, their voices have been shaped to present "The Spiro Sound" – a smooth blend of voices that move together seamlessly.
They sing on Shabbat and festivals, in concert and at special events. Their musical material is both traditional and contemporary, and most of their arrangements are written specifically for them by Cantor Spiro.
What to look and listen for
When The Toronto Festival Singers sing written arrangements and we're all singing along, you'll see them looking at the printed music in their books. But when they are looking only at Cantor Spiro and singing a sustained hum, watch the Cantor. This is when he is improvising Hazzanut, at which he is a master. As he sings, he shows them different finger positions to indicate which musical chord they should be singing. It is a fascinating technique, similar to a musician playing an instrument. The Cantor is "playing" the vocal accompaniment with finger motions. This is a reflection of the Cantor's skill, of course, but it is only possible because all of the choir members have a sophisticated understanding of this music and its intricate modes.
Meet the Toronto Festival Singers!
Click on the singer's photo for bio, followed by the number of years he/she has sung with Cantor Simon.
Mitchell Aldrich
Alexandra Asher
Mezzo-soprano/alto
Julia Barber
Margarita Boshoer
Victor Daoyuan Cheng
Charles Davidson
Maureen Ferguson
Inga Filippova
Nava Hoffman
Joey Jang
Robert Kinar
Valeria Kondrashov
Jennifer Krabbe
Mathias Memmel
Julia Morson
Lindsay McIntyre
Norm Nurmi
Bass, human pitch pipe
Conrad Siebert
Walter Soles
Steve Szmutni
Michael Uloth
Lawrence Shirkie
Mitch Aldrich (tenor) has performed across Canada and the US and is equally at home on music theatre, choral, operatic, and pop music stages. Last year he made his Toronto Symphony Orchestra debut as Prince Charles Edward in Candide. Favourite stage credits include: Motel (Fiddler on the Roof), Laurie (Little Women), and Man 1 (Songs For a New World). Mitch is also a Voice Instructor, Music Director (Annie, Joseph, Wizard of Oz), Stage Director (Lion King, Beauty and the Beast, Seussical, Curtains, Shrek), and Choreographer (Lion King, Annie, Shrek).
Alexandra Asher (mezzo-soprano/alto) lives in Toronto and performs regularly throughout Canada with various ensembles such as the Ottawa Bach Choir, Sable 8 and Theatre of Early Music. Ms. Asher holds an Advanced Certificate in Performance from the University of Toronto and is currently earning a Master's degree in musicology with a focus on early music performance at York University. (2 years)
Julia Barber (mezzo-soprano/alto) is a graduate of the University of Toronto Opera Program and has been a featured soloist with the Elora Festival Singers, Mississauga Symphony Orchestra, Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, Jewish Music Week, Aldeburgh Discovery Series, and Bayfield Festival. (7 years)
Margarita Boshoer (soprano) graduated from Odessa State Conservatory in USSR as a classical singer soloist, choir master and conductor. She toured and recorded with leading Russian performers of classic and folk. A soloist with the Aurora Chamber Ensemble for the "Stars of the Black Sea Festival" (Ukraine) and the "White Nights Festival" (St. Petersburg), Margarita then toured around the world as soloist for the Odessa State Operetta Theater and Aurora Chamber Ensemble. In Canada, Rita continues to perform, teach and record. (11 years)
Victor Daoyuan Cheng (bass) is a conductor and baritone based in Toronto. He is the founding artistic director of the Mississauga Summer Chorale, an organisation currently spanning 2 choirs, and over 100 members. Victor is also the founding artistic director of Toronto Voice Lab, a small ensemble dedicated to performing contemporary choral music, especially those written by students at the University of Toronto. Victor is also sings with the Elmer Iseler Singers, as the James T. Chestnutt Scholar in voice and conducting. Beyond the classical world, Victor has shared the stage with band and acts such as Cirque du Soleil, and the Rolling Stones.
Charlie Davidson (tenor) is hailed for his 'refined tone, luxurious timbre, and superb technique' (Opera Going Toronto). He has appeared regularly as a soloist throughout the GTA, as well as in national television commercials. This season he played Claude in the debut Whitby/Ajax CMTP production of Hair. For Jewish Music Week this past June, Charles presented a cabaret tribute to the French singer Barbara. Other recent appearances this past summer included the TD Jazz Festival, and The Secret Garden in concert at the inaugural Women of Musical Theatre Festival. Click here to view his Facebook page. (8 years)
Maureen Ferguson (alto) holds a Bachelor of Music from the University of Western Ontario, a Master of Music in Vocal Performance from the University of Michigan and is a graduate of the Emerging Artists Program at the Calgary Opera Company. Maureen has had the privilege to perform many roles including Dorabella in Mozart's Cosi fan tutte, Meg Page in Verdi's Falstaff, and Nicklausse in Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann. Maureen has also performed in works such as Durufle's Requiem, Mozart's Requiem, Bach's St Matthew's Passion, and Handel's Messiah. (1st year)
Inga Filippova (soprano) is an award-winning and internationally known Opera Singer. Some roles include Cio Cio San in Madama Butterfly with Voice Afire Pocket Opera; Nedda in Pagliacci with Opera Lyra; and Fiordiligi in Cosi fan tutte. Inga was a finalist in such prestigious competitions as Louis Quilico Voice Competition 2008; Julian Gayarre International Singing Competition in Pamplona, Spain; Laureate of Jeunes Ambassadeurs Lyriques Voice Competitions 2008, 2011, 2013; Czech and Slovak Voice Competition 2009; Pavarotti International Voice Competition in Modena, Italy; and most recently Riccardo Zandonai Opera Competition in Riva del Garda, Italy. (11 years)
Nava Hoffman (mezzo soprano/alto) has performed both solo and in various ensembles for many Jewish community events in and around Ottawa before receiving her music degree at the University of Ottawa and relocating to Toronto. She has since performed around the GTA with various ensembles, including the Elora Festival Singers, Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, and the Toronto Festival Singers. A performer and music teacher by night, Nava works by day in graphic design for Ketubah.com. (8 years)
Joey Jang is a tenor and organist based in Toronto. He has most recently completed his Bachelor of Music degree in Voice Performance at the University of Toronto, graduating with honours. During his time there, Joey was selected as a soloist for performances of Bach's Cantata BWV 12 and Handel's Messiah.
Outside of U of T, Joey has performed solo recitals at the Metropolitan United Church (Noon at Met Concert Series). He is currently the principal cantor/organist at St. Mark's Catholic Church, a cantor at St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica, a member of the Toronto Festival Singers, a section lead in the Metropolitan Festival Choir and the Massey College Choir, and a Sidgwick Scholar in the Orpheus Choir of Toronto. Joey has performed the roles of Priest and Armed Man in Mozart's Magic Flute with the Toronto City Opera, and has performed at the 2018 Toronto Summer Music Festival as an Art of Song Fellow.
Rob Kinar (tenor) has appeared with Guelph Symphony Orchestra, Toronto Masque Theatre, Tallis Choir and Tafelmusik. He originated the lead role for the premiere of Andrew Ager's opera Führerbunker. A founding member of the vocal quartet HaKol Ha'Ivri, Rob created and presented two programs for Jewish Music Week: The Life and Music of Salamone Rossi and Songs of the Lodz Ghetto, the latter as part of the AGO Lodz Ghetto exhibit. Rob began singing with Simon Spiro over a decade ago when they were both in Montreal. He holds a Masters degree in Performance Practice from U of California and, in his spare time, Robert maintains a small vocal studio and works in the TV and Film industry. (11+ years)
Valeria Kondrashov (mezzo-soprano/alto) studied voice performance at the State Music College in Russia, where she obtained a degree in teaching voice and choral conducting. Since 2007 Valeria has performed as soloist and choral singer with the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, Mendelssohn Singers, and Elora Festival Singers. Valeria is also presently an alto soloist at Metropolitan United Church and the Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. (8 years)
Jennifer Krabbe (soprano), winner of the 2014/15 Jim and Charlotte Norcop Prize in Song, is a recent graduate of the University of Toronto. Recent operatic roles include Pamina in The Magic Flute, Calisto in La Calisto and Drusilla in L'incoronazione di Poppea. A Sidgwick Scholar with the Orpheus Choir of Toronto, Jennifer appeared as soloist in Britten's The World of the Spirit, Ešenvalds' Passion and Resurrection, and Goodall's Every Purpose Under Heaven. For JMW, Jennifer presented a solo recital Offenbach: The Cantor's Son. Upcoming appearances include Handel's Messiah with the Toronto Beach Chorale. (5 years)
Mathias Memmel is a graduate of the Bachelor of Music program at the University of Toronto where he studied under the tutorship of Elizabeth MacDonald. He is the Music Director at Temple Kol Ami in Thornhill and St. Andrew's Presbyterian church in Markham. In addition to his conducting, Mathias has been a member of many fine ensembles including the National Youth Choir of Canada, the Ontario Youth Choir, the MacMillan Singers at the University of Toronto, directed by Dr. Hilary Apfelstadt, and the Bach Music Festival of Canada Chamber Choir, under Gerald Fagan. Mathias was a Choral Scholar with Pax Christi, under the direction of Stephanie Martin, and Orpheus Choir, under the direction of Dr. Robert Cooper.
Julia Morson (soprano) can be found touring, recording and performing across Canada and the world, as well as on national television and radio, interpreting early music, opera, oratorio, art song, new music and jazz. She has recently appeared as a soloist with the Theatre of Early Music, the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, Elora Festival Singers, the Larkin Singers, St James Cathedral Toronto, Grace Church on the Hill, The Cellar Singers, and The University of Guelph Choirs & Guelph Chamber Players. Mississauga-born, Julia currently resides in Toronto with her husband and her crazy husky/lab mix, Daisy. (1st year)
Soprano Lindsay McIntyre has appeared as a soloist with UBC Opera, UBC Symphony Orchestra, University Singers Choir, Vancouver Bach Choir, and Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. Since moving to Toronto, she has performed as a soloist with The Elora Singers, The Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, The Theatre of Early Music, and MYOpera, and in chorus with Opera Atelier. Lindsay is currently pursuing a Doctor of Musical Arts degree in Historical Performance at the University of Toronto under countertenor Daniel Taylor, where her research focuses on negative self-talk in undergraduate voice majors.
Norm Nurmi (bass, human pitch pipe) is a singer, accompanist, teacher of voice and piano, musical director, and sometimes composer. Oh, and generally a nice person. Oh, and mostly modest. (11 years)
Conrad Siebert (tenor) spent his childhood in Colombia and returned to Winnipeg where he studied philosophy and music before beginning a career in opera. He has since portrayed the roles of Ferrando in Cosi fan tutte (Manitoba Underground Opera), Ottavio in #Uncle John (Banff Centre), Neomorino in L'Elisir d'Amore (Centre for Opera Studies in Italy). A graduate of the U of T Opera School, where he was Peter Quint in Britten's Turn of the Screw, Conrad was a concert soloist in Handel's Messiah this past season with the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, and he has appeared with the Orpheus and Durham Philharmonic choirs. (1st year)
Walter Soles (bass) is a multi-talented individual who began his career broadcasting on CHUM and CHUM-FM. His passion and mellow voice were perfect voicing radio and TV commercials for such companies as TD Bank, Shell, Air Canada and many more. His voice elected Pierre Trudeau, helped elect Barack Obama and started the Cola Wars. His commercials have won numerous International awards including the French Palme d'Or, Japan Commercial Festival etc. He is a rare Jewish bass who loves choral singing and has shared his talents with many synagogues. (11 years)
Steve Szmutni (tenor), Newfoundland native and long-time Saskatchewan resident, got his musical education at Brandon University and Humber College. Since settling in Toronto, he has performed, taught and recorded consistently around the city. Steve is now a part of the music faculty at Humber and is working regularly with the Elora Festival Singers, Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, Leaside Presbyterian, and most notably the Toronto Festival Singers. Steve is proud of his over 10 years singing with Simon Spiro and the opportunities to share the stage with many notable Canadian artists, as well as many memorable performances, and recordings in his ensembles.
Michael Uloth (bass) is a Canadian graduate of the Seattle Opera Young Artists Program, the Canadian Opera Company Ensemble Studio and the Glimmerglass Opera Young American Artists Program. His credits include the title role in Don Pasquale, Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte, Leporello/Il Commendatore in Don Giovanni and Sparafucile in Rigoletto. He has been the recipient of numerous awards and scholarships, and also holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature. Michael is excited to be performing with Simon at The Song Shul! For more information, please visit michaeluloth.com.(1st year)
Lawrence Shirkie (bass) is an established baritone on the Canadian stage, both in musical theatre and opera. A graduate of McGill with a Bachelor of Music in Voice and a Master's Degree in Voice and Opera, Lawrence made his operatic debut in Hansel und Gretel with Opera McGill. In concert he has performed Handel's Messiah with the Regina Symphony Orchestra and Philharmonic Choir, Mozart's Coronation Mass for the inauguration of Archbishop of the Regina Diocese, and Dvorak's Mass in D Major. (2 years)
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text:
Q: When does a quasifinite surjective flat morphism have constant fiber multiplicity near a point? Let $V \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2 = \operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{C}[x,t]$ be a closed subscheme containing the point $x = t = 0$, and suppose we have a quasifinite flat surjective morphism $\pi \colon V \to \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^1 = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[t]$ that sends the point $x = t = 0$ to the point $t = 0$. Choose a sufficiently small analytic neighborhood $U \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$ containing the point $x = t = 0$ such that every component of $U \cap V$ passes through the point $x = t = 0$. Does there exist an analytic neighborhood $U' \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^1$ of the point $t = 0$ such that the multiplicity of the fiber $U \cap \pi^{-1}(p)$ is independent of the choice of $p \in U'$?
What I know so far: it is certainly possible for this to fail if we drop the condition that $V$ is a closed subscheme of $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$. Indeed, take $$V = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[[x]][t]/(x(x-t))$$ and take $\pi$ to be the morphism of affine schemes induced by the obvious ring map $\mathbb{C}[t] \to \mathbb{C}[[x]][t]/(x(x-t))$. Then $\pi$ is quasifinite because it has finite fibers (multiplicity $1$ for $t\neq 0$ and multiplicity $2$ for $t =0$), and it is also flat, because it is obtained by precomposing the flat morphism $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[x][t]/(x(x-t)) \to \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[t]$ with the morphism of affine schemes induced by the localization $\mathbb{C}[t] \to \mathbb{C}[[t]]$. However, the fiber multiplicity jumps from $1$ to $2$ at $t=0$.
What appears to go wrong in the above example is that the subscheme $V$ picks up some additional fuzz in the $x$-direction at $t=0$, but intuitively, it seems like this can't happen if $V$ is a closed subscheme to begin with.

A:
Let $V \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2 = \operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{C}[x,t]$ be a closed subscheme containing the point $x = t = 0$, and suppose we have a quasifinite flat surjective morphism $\pi \colon V \to \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^1 = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[t]$ that sends the point $x = t = 0$ to the point $t = 0$. Choose a sufficiently small analytic neighborhood $U \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$ containing the point $x = t = 0$ such that every component of $U \cap V$ passes through the point $x = t = 0$. Does there exist an analytic neighborhood $U' \subset \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^1$ of the point $t = 0$ such that the multiplicity of the fiber $U \cap \pi^{-1}(p)$ is independent of the choice of $p \in U'$?

I think that this holds for sufficiently small $U$, but the condition you impose is not sufficient, e.g. let $U = V$ be defined by $xy = x + t$ and $\pi$ be defined by $t^2 - t$. Then the fiber above $0$ is one point---reduced---and the other fibers above closed points consist of $2$ points.
By standard arguments, for some open neighborhoods $U$ and $U'$ we have an induced finite flat map $U \to U'$---cf. Lemma in Fischer's Complex Analytic Geometry, page 132---such that the point $x = t = 0$ is the only point mapping to the point $t = 0$. Then for $U'$ connected the direct image of the structure sheaf is a locally free coherent sheaf of some constant rank $d$, and $U_1 \subset U$ is an open neighborhood of the origin let $U'_1$ be the complement in $U'$ of the image of $U - U_1$, then for $p$ in $U'_1$ the fiber of $U_1 \to U'$ above $p$ is of degree $d$.

What I know so far: it is certainly possible for this to fail if we drop the condition that $V$ is a closed subscheme of $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$. Indeed, take $$V = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{C}[[x]][t]/(x(x-t))$$ and take $\pi$ to be the morphism of affine schemes induced by the obvious ring map $\mathbb{C}[t] \to \mathbb{C}[[x]][t]/(x(x-t))$. Then $\pi$ is quasifinite$\ldots$

It is not of finite type, so not quasifinite in the sense of EGA.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Shit! Who can this read!?
53. Infiltrating (jiàn). Development
Moving slowly, we can achieve more. Unhurried ride provides an opportunity not only to reach a distant goal, without riding a horse to death and breaking the wagon, but also allows much to see and learn.
Development. The maiden is given in marriage. Good fortune. Perseverance furthers.
On the mountain, a tree:
The image of Development. Thus the superior man abides in dignity and virtue, in order to improve the mores.
The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.
The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.
The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
The wild goose gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.
The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.
The wild goose gradually draws near the cloud heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.
Forces were set in motion. But this is only the beginning. Do not hurry time and events – way will be long, motion will be unhurried. Know how to wait patiently. Difficulties would be overcome if the effort is made. In relations with other be well-balanced, cautious. Keep the fight by the rules, look for peaceful solutions, do not be lazy to long negotiations - and then prevail over a rival. Personal relations are developing smoothly, in love - harmony.
This hexagram is made up of Sun (wood, penetration) above, i.e., without, and Kên (mountain, stillness) below, i.e., within. A tree on a mountain develops slowly according to the law of its being and consequently stands firmly rooted. This gives the idea of a development that proceeds gradually, step by step. The attributes of the trigrams also point to this: within is tranquillity, which guards against precipitate actions, and without is penetration, which makes development and progress possible.
The development of events that leads to a girl's following a man to his home proceeds slowly. The various formalities must be disposed of before the marriage takes place. This principle of gradual development can be applied to other situations as well; it is always applicable where it is a matter of correct relationships of co-operation, as for instance in the appointment of an official. The development must be allowed to take its proper course. Hasty action would not be wise. This is also true, finally, of any effort to exert influence on others, for here too the essential factor is a correct way of development through cultivation of one's own personality. No influence such as that exerted by agitators has a lasting effect.
Within the personality too, development must follow the same course if lasting results are to be achieved. Gentleness that is adaptable, but at the same time penetrating, is the outer form that should proceed from inner calm.
The very gradualness of the development makes it necessary to have perseverance, for perseverance alone prevents slow progress from dwindling to nothing.
The tree on the mountain is visible from afar, and its development influences the landscape of the entire region. It does not shoot up like a swamp plant; its growth proceeds gradually. Thus also the work of influencing people can be only gradual. No sudden influence or awakening is of lasting effect. Progress must be quite gradual, and in order to obtain such progress in public opinion and in the mores of the people, it is necessary for the personality to acquire influence and weight. This comes about through careful and constant work on one's own moral development.
All the individual lines in this hexagram symbolize the gradual flight of the wild goose. The wild goose is the symbol of conjugal fidelity, because it is believed that this bird never takes another mate after the death of the first.
The initial line suggests the first resting place in the flight of water birds from the water to the heights. The shore is reached. The situation is that of a lonely young man who is just starting out to make his way in life. Since no one comes to help him, his first steps are slow and hesitant, and he is surrounded by danger. Naturally he is subjected to much criticism. But these very difficulties keep him from being too hasty, and his progress is successful.
The cliff is a safe place on shore. The development has gone a step further. The initial insecurity has been overcome, and a safe position in life has been found, giving one enough to live on. This first success, opening up a path to activity, brings a certain joyousness of mood, and one goes to meet the future reassured.
It is said of the wild goose that it calls to its comrades whenever it finds food; this is the symbol of peace and concord in good fortune. A man does not want to keep his good luck for himself only, but is ready to share it with others.
The high plateau is dry and unsuitable for the wild goose. If it goes there, it has lost its way and gone too far. This is contrary to the law of development.
It is the same in human life. If we do not let things develop quietly but plunge of our own choice too rashly into a struggle, misfortune results. A man jeopardizes his own life, and his family perishes thereby. However, this is not all necessary; it is only the result of transgressing the law of natural development. If one does not willfully provoke a conflict, but confines himself to vigorously maintaining his own position and to warding off unjustified attacks, all goes well.
A tree is not a suitable place for a wild goose. But if it is clever, it will find a flat branch on which it can get a footing. A man's life too, in the course of its development, often brings him into inappropriate situations, in which he finds it difficult to hold his own without danger. Then it is important to be sensible and yielding. This enables him to discover a safe place in which life can go on, although he may be surrounded by danger.
The summit is a high place. In a high position one easily becomes isolated. One is misjudged by the very person on whom one is dependent-the woman by her husband, the official by his superior. This is the work of deceitful persons who have wormed their way in. The result is that relationships remain sterile, and nothing is accomplished. But in the course of further development, such misunderstandings are cleared away, and reconciliation is achieved after all.
Here life comes to its end. A man's work stands completed. The path rises high toward heaven, like the flight of wild geese when they have left the earth far behind. There they fly, keeping to the order of their flight in strict formation. And if their feathers fall, they can serve as ornaments in the sacred dance pantomimes performed in the temples. Thus the life of a man who has perfected himself is a bright light for the people of earth, who look up to him as an example.
Moving forward, carefully think over each step and then success will not change to you and in the further. If, not giving in on arrangements, you not begin to advance event, the happiness and success will be your satellites. The turtle has less chances to come to finish of the first, than at a hare. You in the beginning of a long way. Financial business will recover, and the patience and judiciousness will be renumerated eventually by performance of desires.
34. Great Invigorating (dà zhuàng). Great Power
Efforts are not enough to move forward, you must select the correct direction and illuminate the way with intelligence.
The Power of the Great. Perseverance furthers.
Thunder in heaven above:
The image of the Power of the Great. Thus the superior man does not tread upon paths that do not accord with established order.
Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
Perseverance brings good fortune.
The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge and gets its horns entangled.
Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
The potential is great; a lot of energy is accumulated. Learn how to properly send and distribute them. Excessive use of force and power is fraught with bad consequences, gradually increase your efforts. The use of force for other purposes - is dangerous. If you curb power - you will benefit. Before you start on the job, assess your capabilities - do not shoulder the burden unbearable. Rely not only on yourself, act together with others. To maintain relationships with like-minded be firm.
The great lines, that is, the light, strong lines, are powerful. Four light lines have entered the hexagram from below and are about to ascend higher. The upper trigram is Chên, the Arousing; the lower is ch'ien, the Creative. Ch'ien is strong, Chên produces movement. The union of movement and strength gives the meaning of THE POWER OF THE GREAT. The hexagram is linked with the second month (March-April).
The hexagram points to a time when inner worth mounts with great force and comes to power. But its strength has already passed beyond the median line, hence there is danger that one may rely entirely on one's own power and forget to ask what is right. There is danger too that, being intent on movement, we may not wait for the right time. Therefore the added statement that perseverance furthers. For that is truly great power which does not degenerate into mere force but remains inwardly united with the fundamental principles of right and of justice. When we understand this point--namely, that greatness and justice must be indissolubly united--we understand the true meaning of all that happens in heaven and on earth.
Thunder--electrical energy--mounts upward in the spring. The direction of this movement is in harmony with that of the movement of heaven. It is therefore a movement in accord with heaven, producing great power. However, true greatness depends on being in harmony with what is right. Therefore in times of great power the superior man avoids doing anything that is not in harmony with the established order.
The toes are in the lowest place and are ready to advance. So likewise great power in lowly station is inclined to effect advance by force. This, if carried further, would certainly lead to misfortune, and therefore by way of advice a warning is added.
The premise here is that the gates to success are beginning to open. Resistance gives way and we forge ahead. This is the point at which, only too easily, we become the prey of exuberant self-confidence. This is why the oracle says that perseverance (i.e., perseverance in inner equilibrium, without excessive use of power) brings good fortune.
Making a boast of power leads to entanglements, just as a goat entangles its horns when it butts against a hedge. Whereas an inferior man revels in power when he comes into possession of it, the superior man never makes this mistake. He is conscious at all times of the danger of pushing ahead regardless of circumstances, and therefore renounces in good time the empty display of force.
If a man goes on quietly and perseveringly working at the removal of resistances, success comes in the end. The obstructions give way and all occasion for remorse arising from excessive use of power disappears.
Such a man's power does not show externally, yet it can move heavy loads, like a big cart whose real strength lies in its axle. The less that power is applied outwardly, the greater its effect.
The goat is noted for hardness outwardly and weakness within. Now the situation is such that everything is easy; there is no more resistance. One can give up a belligerent, stubborn way of acting and will not have to regret it.
If we venture too far we come to a deadlock, unable either to advance or to retreat and whatever we do merely serves to complicate thing further. Such obstinacy leads to insuperable difficulties. But if, realizing the situation, we compose ourselves and decide not to continue, everything will right itself in time.
You too actively aspire to be beaten out forward; it is not necessary, it only harms to you. Think of associates you people. Remember, that it is impossible to construct the well-being on failures of others. It is not necessary anybody and anything to sacrifice to own ambition. Behave more modestly, more tactfully, and your desire will be executed. Try to find here "golden mean".


An advisory bicycle lane, also known as an ABL, is a roadway striping configuration which provides for two-way motor vehicle and non-motorized traffic using a center lane and "advisory" or edge lanes on either side. The center lane is dedicated to, and shared by, motorists traveling in both directions. Vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as cyclists or pedestrians have right-of-way in the edge lanes but motorists can use the edge lanes, after yielding to the VRUs there, to pass other vehicles. This can sound ludicrous to those not familiar with the concept but it works well in numerous countries, including the US and Canada. This roadway configuration originated in the Netherlands where they have over 50 years and hundreds of road-kilometers of experience with this facility.
The video below was produced by the City of Ottawa and is a good explanation of how this type of road operates.
Depending on the country and the governing agency, this roadway type can have different names. Examples include: 2-minus-1 roads (New Zealand, Denmark), Advisory Shoulders (U.S. Federal Highway Administration), Schutzstreifen (Germany), Suggestiestrook (Netherlands), and Suggestion Lanes (an English translation of Suggestiestrook). On this website, I use the term "Advisory Bicycle Lane", "Advisory Bike Lane" and ABL interchangeably. This is the term I hear most often and that most people recognize. Despite containing the word "bicycle" in its name, ABLs are useful for pedestrians, wheelchair users and all types of vulnerable road users.
This website has two goals around ABLs: 1) ensure accurate information is available to everybody and 2) put a stake in the ground on design issues with an intent to foster dialogue around those issues. This site targets traffic engineers, bicycle advocates and those that are generally more knowledgeable than average with respect to road design but can be a resource for the layperson as well.
Presentation to the NCUTCD scheduled for January 10, 2019.
 The NCUTCD makes recommendations on changes to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).
Construction of the latest ABL in North America completed this Fall, 2018 in Hailey, ID.
An email-based listserve has been created to support discussion of ABLs. You can join by visiting lists.coe.neu.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/advisorybikelanes.
Please email me at bikepedx@gmail.com if you are aware of an ABL not shown. A detailed list is available on the More Info page.
Bicycle symbols mark true ABLs. Tear-drops mark pseudo-ABLs.


text:
import find from './find';
import update from './update';
import auth from '../common/token-auth-middleware';

export default {
  find,
  update,
  auth,
};


EUDML | A reduction theorem for complexity of finite semigroups. EuDML | A reduction theorem for complexity of finite semigroups.
A reduction theorem for complexity of finite semigroups.
Tilson, B., and Rhodes, J.. "A reduction theorem for complexity of finite semigroups.." Semigroup forum 10 (1975): 96-114. <http://eudml.org/doc/134103>.
TI - A reduction theorem for complexity of finite semigroups.


Tips Tilpassing gjør den spesiell og unik, Personalisering vil tillate opptil 18 tegn per linje-inkludert mellomrom.
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Andrew Shallcross, known by his stage name Andy Votel, is an electronic musician and record producer, founder of Twisted Nerve Records. He is from Marple Bridge in Stockport.
Andy Votel (owner of Twisted Nerve Records & Badly Drawn Boy's producer) has had an infatuation with the Vertigo rock catalogue for 20 years or so, and he's not alone.
Many have been seduced by the otherworldly and perverse sleeve imagery that makes up their catalogue of prog rock acts with the arguably the best names ever (Gentle Giant, Flied Egg, Juicy Lucy & Daddy Longlegs etc). Take a twisted journey into the world of Vertigo.


text:
8 Saint-Louis Businesses Ready to Help You Keep Your New Year's Resolutions in 2022 | Business
Big Muddy Adventures, 4662 Washington Blvd., St. Louis, 314-896-4262, 2muddy.com
Photo by Matt Green
If you want to see more live music…
See one or two shows at Hammerstone. Nestled in the funky Soulard district of Saint-Louis, this blues club offers live music every night, as well as afternoon on weekends, as well as a full menu with 12 beers on tap, a patio animated and much more.
Hammerstone's, 2028 S. Ninth St., St. Louis, 314-773-5565, hammerstones.net
If you want to expand your art collection …
Head to the ERG Gallery in historic Dellwood. This impressive minority-owned gallery was just established in November and specializes in unique and eclectic exhibitions. Visitors can go through the studio or contact online to learn more about purchasing pieces to spruce up any space in their home.
ERG Gallery, 10438 W. Florissant Ave., St. Louis, erg.gallery
If you want to support local performing arts …
Buy tickets for the Saint-Louis Opera Theaterfestival season 2022. In 2022, attendees can look forward to dazzling performances like Carmen (May 21 to June 25), The magic flute (May 28 to June 26) and Harvey Milk (June 11 to 25), plus a concert celebrating Black Music Month and more.
A Guide to What Happens on New Years Day at Expo 2020 Dubai
David E. Wagner, 71, singer and musical theater actor | Featured obituaries
Saratoga Community Briefs for the week of October 22 – The Mercury News
Hershey Felder's latest musical film examines little-known librettist's relationship with Mozart
January 1, 2022 January 1, 2022 Maria A. Rodriguez
'Mean Girls', NW Dance Project, Sitka Art Invitational, Imago Theater' The Birds: 10 Things To Do This Week
November 3, 2021 November 3, 2021 Maria A. Rodriguez


To meet the growing demand for the supply of cost effective and pure nitrogen, PerkinElmer is expanding its product portfolio and now offers customers that have LC/MS applications and analytical instruments a new line of nitrogen generators. N2-35 Mid Flow Membrane Nitrogen Generator without air compressor Produced by Parker Balston® the Membrane Nitrogen Generators are designed to supply single or multiple LC/MS instruments with dry nitrogen at purities of 99% to 99. 5%. The generator can also be used for solvent evaporation as well as supplying dry nitrogen to analytical instruments. Installation requires a minimum of 60 psig of compressed air to a1/4" or 1/2"inlet connection. The outlet nitrogen supply is then directed to your analytical instruments. No electrical connections are required and the only maintenance is to change pre-filters periodically. The nitrogen generators are also available with purity monitors.


text:
Ducks' Kirkland hospitalized after crash, has full mobility
ANAHEIM, Calif. (AP)Anaheim forward Justin Kirkland was hospitalized overnight after getting into a car accident on his way to the Ducks' game against the Boston Bruins on Sunday night.
The Ducks announced Monday that Kirkland remains under evaluation, but has full mobility and is communicating with his family and with visiting teammates. They expect Kirkland to be released from the hospital within the next two days.
"We are thankful for the quick care and treatment Justin received from first responders and medical staff at UCI Health," Anaheim general manager Pat Verbeek said. "Justin is in great spirits, and we hope he will be released shortly."
The 26-year-old forward made his NHL debut on Dec. 20 with the Ducks, who signed him as a free agent last summer. He was a third-round pick by Nashville in the 2014 draft, and he spent most of the past six seasons in the AHL with affiliates for the Predators and the Calgary Flames.
Kirkland has played in seven games this season for the last-place Ducks, going scoreless with a minus-3 rating.
Which Wisconsin city ranks #1 as the most dangerous …


text:
Q: How to load external JS libraries for the whole project How do you load an external library so that it is available all over the project?Say for example I have the below:
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <title>Starter Template for Bootstrap</title>

    <link href="../public/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <link href="../public/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <link href="../public/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

This is a test

So this includes the jQuery, Bootstrap, font-awesome and my personal stylesheet as you can see.
Question: What if someone goes to another page in my site for instance: /profileSettings.html
Will I have to load all the libraries again?
Sorry if this is a simple question but I am completely new to front-end development.
Thanks in advance

A: As your code grows in size, you'll start using more sophisticated frameworks that may use something along the line of an MVC setup. Some of these frameworks allow you to define multiple "views"(think of them as HTML files for now) that are called from a single HTML file(say the index file).
For those aware of AngularJS, i'm referring to writing Angular UI views and the <ui-view> tag.
This will allow you to have your dependencies in a single file, and the other pages just load from this page.
More importantly.
I'm surprised noone has mentioned the use of require-js or other loaders.
It's particularly useful in cases where you have multiple JS dependencies, and multiple controllers in javascript.
Definitely check out loaders such as require-js

A: Each page is completely independant of every other page.
If you want a script to run on any given page, it has to be explicitly loaded into that page.

A: Yes. U have to include the required lib in each file if it is normal file without any framework.

A: You have to include the scriipt in every page because even thought it is a website, every page works seperately from another. All you need is a  tag.

A: Yes, if you look each page as separate page. You need to include it in every page.
But if you have a master page, then we can inherit the same from master page so, no need to add the Codes/Script again.
A cool option.
Load one JavaScript file (JS File) for every page. Then load all the JS File using that JS File as you like.
Example

var Device = {
    Device_Type: 'Desktop',
    //Scripts to be loaded in master page
    Common_Scripts: [
     '/SiteAssets/Bar.js',

    ],
    //CSS to be loaded in master page
    Common_CSS: [

     '/SiteAssets/nav.css',

    ],
    //to get device type
    Get_Device_Type: function () {
        var Getdevice = detect.parse(navigator.userAgent);
        if (Getdevice.device.type != null) {
            Device.Device_Type = Getdevice.device.type;
            Device.Process_Device_Files(Device.Device_Type);
            Device.Process_Common_Files();
            Device.Process_Common_Scripts();
        } else {
            console.log("Detected Device type :" + Device.Device_Type)
        }
    },
    //to load device based css files
    Process_Device_Files: function (File_Type) {
        File_Type = File_Type.toLowerCase();
        $('head').append(
            '<link rel="stylesheet" title="' + File_Type + '" href="announcement.css">'
  );

    },
    //To load css files to be loaded in master page
    Process_Common_Files: function () {
        _.each(Device.Common_CSS, function (eachfile) {
            Common.appendfile("css", eachfile);
        });

    },
    //To remove previously loaded device files
    Remove_Device_Files: function () {
        $('link[title="tab"]').remove();
        $('link[title="Mobile"]').remove();
        $('link[title="desktop"]').remove();
    },
    //To load scripts to be loaded in master page
    Process_Common_Scripts: function () {
        _.each(Device.Common_Scripts, function (eachfile) {
            Common.appendfile("script", eachfile);
        });
    },
}
$(document).ready(function () {
    console.log('Render device based files')
    Device.Remove_Device_Files();
    Device.Get_Device_Type();
});

Usage
(Copy the Above code after Example until usage and paste it into a notepad and save it as device.js. Then include to the page. Then add the necessary JS to this codes. Sample files are already in the codes)
// Dependencies
https://github.com/darcyclarke/Detect.js?files=1


text:
ECJ Rules on Territorial Reach of EU Data Protection Law
May 21, 2014 /in /by Gilles Cuniberti
Many readers will have heard of the landmark decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union of May 13 in Gonzales v. Google (case C 131/12).
In 2010 Mario Costeja González, a Spanish national, lodged with the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (Spanish Data Protection Agency, the AEPD) a complaint against La Vanguardia Ediciones SL (the publisher of a daily newspaper with a large circulation in Spain, in particular in Catalonia) and against Google Spain and Google Inc. Mr Costeja González contended that, when an internet user entered his name in the search engine of the Google group ('Google Search'), the list of results would display links to two pages of La Vanguardia's newspaper, of January and March 1998. Those pages in particular contained an announcement for a real-estate auction organised following attachment proceedings for the recovery of social security debts owed by Mr Costeja González.
Scholars are debatting whether there is now a right to be forgotten. The case also has a choice of law dimension, as it accepts that the Data Protection Directive applies to Google.
The press release of the Court summarized the ruling on this point as follows.
As regards the directive's territorial scope, the Court observes that Google Spain is a subsidiary of Google Inc. on Spanish territory and, therefore, an 'establishment' within the meaning of the directive. The Court rejects the argument that the processing of personal data by Google Search is not carried out in the context of the activities of that establishment in Spain. The Court holds, in this regard, that where such data are processed for the purposes of a search engine operated by an undertaking which, although it has its seat in a non-member State, has an establishment in a Member State, the processing is carried out 'in the context of the activities' of that establishment, within the meaning of the directive, if the establishment is intended to promote and sell, in the Member State in question, advertising space offered by the search engine in order to make the service offered by the engine profitable.
Here are the reasons of the Court:
44 Specifically, the main issues raised by the referring court concern the notion of 'establishment', within the meaning of Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46, and of 'use of equipment situated on the territory of the said Member State', within the meaning of Article 4(1)(c).
Question 1(a)
45 By Question 1(a), the referring court asks, in essence, whether Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46 is to be interpreted as meaning that processing of personal data is carried out in the context of the activities of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State, within the meaning of that provision, when one or more of the following three conditions are met:
– the operator of a search engine sets up in a Member State a branch or subsidiary which is intended to promote and sell advertising space offered by that engine and which orientates its activity towards the inhabitants of that Member State, or
– the parent company designates a subsidiary located in that Member State as its representative and controller for two specific filing systems which relate to the data of customers who have contracted for advertising with that undertaking, or
– the branch or subsidiary established in a Member State forwards to the parent company, located outside the European Union, requests and requirements addressed to it both by data subjects and by the authorities with responsibility for ensuring observation of the right to protection of personal data, even where such collaboration is engaged in voluntarily.
46 So far as concerns the first of those three conditions, the referring court states that Google Search is operated and managed by Google Inc. and that it has not been established that Google Spain carries out in Spain an activity directly linked to the indexing or storage of information or data contained on third parties' websites. Nevertheless, according to the referring court, the promotion and sale of advertising space, which Google Spain attends to in respect of Spain, constitutes the bulk of the Google group's commercial activity and may be regarded as closely linked to Google Search.
47 Mr Costeja González, the Spanish, Italian, Austrian and Polish Governments and the Commission submit that, in the light of the inextricable link between the activity of the search engine operated by Google Inc. and the activity of Google Spain, the latter must be regarded as an establishment of the former and the processing of personal data is carried out in context of the activities of that establishment. On the other hand, according to Google Spain, Google Inc. and the Greek Government, Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46 is not applicable in the case of the first of the three conditions listed by the referring court.
48 In this regard, it is to be noted first of all that recital 19 in the preamble to Directive 95/46 states that 'establishment on the territory of a Member State implies the effective and real exercise of activity through stable arrangements' and that 'the legal form of such an establishment, whether simply [a] branch or a subsidiary with a legal personality, is not the determining factor'.
49 It is not disputed that Google Spain engages in the effective and real exercise of activity through stable arrangements in Spain. As it moreover has separate legal personality, it constitutes a subsidiary of Google Inc. on Spanish territory and, therefore, an 'establishment' within the meaning of Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46.
50 In order to satisfy the criterion laid down in that provision, it is also necessary that the processing of personal data by the controller be 'carried out in the context of the activities' of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State.
51 Google Spain and Google Inc. dispute that this is the case since the processing of personal data at issue in the main proceedings is carried out exclusively by Google Inc., which operates Google Search without any intervention on the part of Google Spain; the latter's activity is limited to providing support to the Google group's advertising activity which is separate from its search engine service.
52 Nevertheless, as the Spanish Government and the Commission in particular have pointed out, Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46 does not require the processing of personal data in question to be carried out 'by' the establishment concerned itself, but only that it be carried out 'in the context of the activities' of the establishment.
53 Furthermore, in the light of the objective of Directive 95/46 of ensuring effective and complete protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons, and in particular their right to privacy, with respect to the processing of personal data, those words cannot be interpreted restrictively (see, by analogy, Case C?324/09 L'Oréal and OthersEU:C:2011:474, paragraphs 62 and 63).
54 It is to be noted in this context that it is clear in particular from recitals 18 to 20 in the preamble to Directive 95/46 and Article 4 thereof that the European Union legislature sought to prevent individuals from being deprived of the protection guaranteed by the directive and that protection from being circumvented, by prescribing a particularly broad territorial scope.
55 In the light of that objective of Directive 95/46 and of the wording of Article 4(1)(a), it must be held that the processing of personal data for the purposes of the service of a search engine such as Google Search, which is operated by an undertaking that has its seat in a third State but has an establishment in a Member State, is carried out 'in the context of the activities' of that establishment if the latter is intended to promote and sell, in that Member State, advertising space offered by the search engine which serves to make the service offered by that engine profitable.
56 In such circumstances, the activities of the operator of the search engine and those of its establishment situated in the Member State concerned are inextricably linked since the activities relating to the advertising space constitute the means of rendering the search engine at issue economically profitable and that engine is, at the same time, the means enabling those activities to be performed.
57 As has been stated in paragraphs 26 to 28 of the present judgment, the very display of personal data on a search results page constitutes processing of such data. Since that display of results is accompanied, on the same page, by the display of advertising linked to the search terms, it is clear that the processing of personal data in question is carried out in the context of the commercial and advertising activity of the controller's establishment on the territory of a Member State, in this instance Spanish territory.
58 That being so, it cannot be accepted that the processing of personal data carried out for the purposes of the operation of the search engine should escape the obligations and guarantees laid down by Directive 95/46, which would compromise the directive's effectiveness and the effective and complete protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons which the directive seeks to ensure (see, by analogy, L'Oréal and Others EU:C:2011:474, paragraphs 62 and 63), in particular their right to privacy, with respect to the processing of personal data, a right to which the directive accords special importance as is confirmed in particular by Article 1(1) thereof and recitals 2 and 10 in its preamble (see, to this effect, Joined Cases C?465/00, C?138/01 and C?139/01 Österreichischer Rundfunk and Others EU:C:2003:294, paragraph 70; Case C?553/07 Rijkeboer EU:C:2009:293, paragraph 47; and Case C?473/12 IPI EU:C:2013:715, paragraph 28 and the case-law cited).
59 Since the first of the three conditions listed by the referring court suffices by itself for it to be concluded that an establishment such as Google Spain satisfies the criterion laid down in Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46, it is unnecessary to examine the other two conditions.
60 It follows from the foregoing that the answer to Question 1(a) is that Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 95/46 is to be interpreted as meaning that processing of personal data is carried out in the context of the activities of an establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State, within the meaning of that provision, when the operator of a search engine sets up in a Member State a branch or subsidiary which is intended to promote and sell advertising space offered by that engine and which orientates its activity towards the inhabitants of that Member State.
https://conflictoflaws.net/News/2020/08/CoL_Banner-1.png 0 0 Gilles Cuniberti https://conflictoflaws.net/News/2020/08/CoL_Banner-1.png Gilles Cuniberti2014-05-21 18:53:162014-05-22 05:10:47ECJ Rules on Territorial Reach of EU Data Protection Law
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