text:
Tweeting trees and clowns with horns: How far did universities go to combat the climate change monster this year?
Savannah DudzikIllinois Campus Correspondent on Dec 26, 2019 at 10:01 AM EDT
2019 was a year filled with various climate change protests, demonstrations, and innitiatives.
Campus Reform reported on a number of crazy campus efforts to combat climate change.
This year, climate change was a top concern for college students and professors, and they found plenty of outlandish ways to express their concern. From disruptions to attempts to control human behavior, Campus Reform has gathered a few of the most outrageous things done on campus this year in the name of combatting climate change.
From disruptions to attempts to control human behavior, Campus Reform has gathered a few of the most outrageous things done on campus this year in the name of combatting climate change.
1. 50 climate protesters who disrupted Harvard-Yale football game learn their punishment
During the November 23 Harvard vs. Yale football game, student climate-protesters from both schools raided the field and insisted that the university erase their holdings on Puerto Rican debt and cease fossil fuel investments. The protestors had already delayed the game for thirty minutes before police intervened. Fifty people were reportedly charged with disorderly conduct, and the judge handed a sentence of five community-service hours to at least 29 protesters.
The judge said that as long as these conditions are met, the charges will be dropped. Later, some people from the Democrat party applauded the move made by these students by saying, "When people come together to stand up for justice, we win."
2. Researchers at the University of Michigan have conducted a study attempting to "Address the myths surrounding climate change."
U of Michigan created "guidelines" to help individuals spot "fake news" about climate change as part of a study that concluded that this type of "fake news" too easily spread on Facebook.
The researchers remarked that this research opens the door for research on other fake news, but says that fake news about climate change is especially problematic because climate change itself is an undeniable "widespread, global problem.".
"Our findings suggest that being exposed to guidelines for evaluating news quality can lead individuals to be less likely to trust, 'like,' and share fake news about climate change," study co-author and UMich postdoctoral research fellow Caitlin Drummond told Campus Reform.
3. Georgetown University's "Climate...Rebuttal" event held by the campus conservative group is shut down by clown with bike horn
A group of environmental protesters crashed a College Republicans event titled "Climate Forum: A Rebuttal." One protester was decked out in a clown costume and repeatedly honked a bike horn in an attempt to prevent the event from carrying on. Police were called to the scene after the protesters refused to leave the meeting, When the police entered the room, protesters started chanting, "What do we want? Climate justice. When do we want it? Now!" No one at the event was arrested, but police did prevent protesters from entering and causing further disruption
4. The University of London bans burgers to combat climate change… could this come to the United States?
In August, the University of London banned the sale of beef products and increased the tax on plastic water bottles. This action was taken in light of the belief that beef could be damaging to the environment because cows produce methane gas.
"Our house is on fire...I believe Frances Corner and the university management are realizing this and making these changes to put their part of the house fire out." Regarding climate change, Goldsmiths Students' Union president Joe Leam said.
5. Taxpayers' money is used to fund Harvard's Climate Change Tree
Researchers at Harvard have used money from the U.S. Government to make a tree that has a twitter account to tweet about climate change concerns. This tree, dubbed the "Witness Tree," is equipped with various measuring devices and uses the information collected to send automated tweets about the weather and other factors. It tweets in the first person, which will supposedly, "make it relatable to a larger audience," but also allows the tree to include various implications in its otherwise scientific tweets.
"The last 2 days were extremely hot for July. When is this heatwave going to end?" the treetweeted over the summer."
Follow the author of this article on Twitter: @SavannahDudzik
UK academics set to launch 'virus' software for online 'hate speech' in time for 2020 election Shares
Profs: 'White,' 'elite' feminists perpetuate 'colonial' idea of womanhood Shares
Study: Shapiro, Rubin, Prager part of 'fringe' online 'network' that enables 'Alt-Right' ideology Shares
Study: to increase female participation, STEM profs should grade less 'harshly' Shares
Savannah Dudzik | Illinois Campus Correspondent
Savannah Dudzik is an Illinois Campus Correspondent, reporting liberal bias and abuse on her college campus. She is a Freshman at McHenry County College and is studying to earn her Associate's Degree in Arts to become a High School English teacher. She is involved in Turning Point USA, her church's choir, and is the Vice President of the Volo Chapter of Crusaders for Life.
1 Articles by Savannah Dudzik
Harvard guest tells students charity is harmful, used to cover up 'injustice'
Savannah Dudzik Dec 10, 2019 - 1:03 PM EDT


Johnson Crook wrapped up the summer with the release of their debut full-length record – aptly titled, The Album – and now they're rolling into the fall with the premiere of their official music video for the infectious single, Minnedosa – a song about the Crook brothers' original hometown in Manitoba. Watch the video here. Toronto fans will get to hear the song live at the end of the month when the band takes to the Rivoli stage on October 27th to get audiences up and moving to their energetic live show.


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A Short History of Coconut Cocktails
Home Blog A Short History of Coconut Cocktails
How Coconuts Crept onto Cocktail Menus Around the World
In the western world, the coconut is a symbol of beach vacations the world over. Images of people drinking garnish-laden cocktails straight from a coconut shell proliferate Instagram. Most people in the West don't use coconut so much in cooking but ask them what their favourite cocktail is, and a typical response is the Piña Colada. So how did the coconut become so prolific in western cocktail culture, and is coconut here to stay as a cocktail ingredient?
Salty Sea Dogs Discover Coconuts
As the '70s novelty song by Harry Nilsson goes, "you put the lime in the coconut and drink 'em both together."
This is actually very sound medical advice if you find yourself aboard a ship for several days. Lime, as we know, was given to sailors to prevent scurvy, a nasty disease that, among other symptoms, reduces the collagen in your body so that scar tissue degrades and **shudder** old wounds reopen. And according to some modern companies, coconut water is the ideal treatment for dehydration. Plus, coconut meat has many uses beyond garnishing your muesli. Sea explorers would have used both limes and coconuts to flavour their spritus concoctions.
Cocktail expert and writer Jeff Beach Bum Berry suggests that 1700s-era sailors would sneak local liquor aboard ships in the tropics by emptying a coconut and refilling it with alcohol. They'd sip through a hole in the nut, which looked to ship officers as if they were innocently drinking coconut water.
One pirate in the 1800s is arguably the first person to serve a Piña Colada-like recipe. Roberto Cofresí, also known as El Pirata Cofresí, came from a wealthy background but became a pirate after being repeatedly mistreated by the Spanish and British. He became known as a sort of Caribbean Robin Hood, stealing from merchants and redistributing their riches to the poor of Puerto Rico.
He supposedly served his shipmates a form of cocktail in which he mixed rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. Sadly, Cofresí died in 1825, and the recipe was forever buried with him.
Coconuts in the Caribbean
Of course, as long as there have been local resources, the local people have always utilised them. The Batida de Coco is a Brazilian coconut cocktail that is one recognisable recipe among a slew of more general variations on a coconut rum punch. But Coconuts were not cultivated commercially on a large scale in the Caribbean as a cash crop until the 18th century.
Coconut palms are so ingrained in everyone's mental image of a Caribbean landscape that they appear to have always existed. But in fact, they are imported. The Spanish discovered coconuts on Central America's WEST coast. Spanish and other European colonisers introduced them to the Caribbean region during the first half of the 16th century.
Puerto Rico was one of the many islands Christopher Columbus stumbled through on his mission to find riches in the New World. He found gold on the island, but less than a hundred years later, the mines were utterly depleted. Spain was left with an island that was a target of hurricanes, disease, and conflict with other countries looking for territories in the Americas.
It was not until the 18th century that the true treasure of Puerto Rico was discovered: agriculture. The island began to produce sugar, coffee, and tobacco at astounding rates. All were cash crops putting money in Spain's pocket until the last days of the 19th century when they were forced to give it to the United States after the Spanish American War.
In 1880 the first commercial rum distillery opened on the island, and Puerto Ricans began to distil their own rum brands. Once America was given charge in 1898, Uncle Sam's connections and cash provided the island with its first continuous still, which led to the predominance of a clean, clear style of rum.
There were some mentions of a 'Piña Colada' in the 1920s, but no recipes were found. It wasn't until the 1950s that Coco Lopez, a creamy coconut syrup, was invented. Americans were holidaying at the newly built Hilton hotel, and the pressure was on the bar team to create a memorable experience. The whole history of the island was building up to one major event in cocktail history: the creation of their national drink, the Piña Colada.
Everyone can agree that the Piña Colada as we know it today was created sometime in the mid-1950s or early 1960s. Its popularity spread alongside the availability of Coco Lopez.
Tikki Takes On Coconut Mythology
Fort Lauderdale's Mai-Kai Restaurant's Moonkist Coconut cocktail has been on the menu since the restaurant opened in 1956. But how has this cocktail had such longevity?
Well, it's in the Western Pacific Austronesian and Asian cultures where coconut originates, and coconut imagery features heavily in mythologies, songs, and oral traditions. And it took a bootlegging ship jumping flaneur of the South Seas to make the Pacific Islands style world famous.
When Prohibition ended in 1933, Ernest Raymond Gantt opened a bar in Hollywood called Don's Beachcomber. With its success, he began calling himself Don the Beachcomber and legally changed his name to Donn Beach. In 1937, the bar moved across the street to 1727 N. McCadden Pl, expanded into a restaurant, and its name was changed to Don The Beachcomber.
He mixed potent rum cocktails at both of these tropically-decorated locations. He used coconut palms, nuts and bark to add texture and decorate his bars. And together with his bar style, the nostalgia of US GIs stationed on South Pacific Islands, and the popularity of the South Pacific musical, the idea of a 'tropical getaway' was officially a part of American pop culture.
However, Tikki cocktails containing coconut couldn't take off until the invention of another widely available ingredient; coconut rum.
Coconut Cocktails Creep onto Menus Around the World
Co-founders Peter Fleck and James Espey were working for International Distillers & Vintners when they launched a brand they had been working on in South Africa in 1973. The pair introduced spirits entrepreneur Tom Jago to a light, coconut-flavoured rum drink called Coco Rico.
The potential was ripe for the taking. The liqueur tasted like a summer holiday in a bottle and needed to be brought to the wider world. They chose to change the name to Malibu because they thought it "sounds like warmth".
The trio decided to sell the product in white bottles, but they couldn't source any in the late 70s, so they had to spray clear ones instead. They created a conveyor belt with the bottles hung upside down, spray painted by a man whose specialist job was to paint new fridges white.
They gave the product the slogan "It comes from paradise and tastes like heaven" and launched without permission, market testing or a budget. Fortunately, people liked it, so they eventually got thumbs up from their directors. Last year, Malibu sold nearly 5 million 9-litre cases.
Suddenly bartenders could make Tiki cocktails like the Bahama Mama and the Goombay Smash anywhere in the world, and coconut cocktails continued their world domination.
Innovation and Versatility
So now we have coconut water, coconut flesh, coconut syrup or cream and coconut rum as potential cocktail ingredients. That's a versatile list from just one fruit, with each component offering a different aroma, texture and taste. Add to that the fact that you can use the shell as a glass, and you have a pretty sustainable ingredient that deserves its longevity and popularity well.
Now, there is another notch on the coconut cocktail timeline. Flavour Blaster has brought out a coconut aroma, so you can add aromatised vapour to your drinks, spreading the potential of coconut into the realms of scented garnish. Get yours on our website and send us your recipes via Instagram or Facebook.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
iconNFC icon AFC icon NFL
Hunt can take part in the team's OTAs, minicamps and preseason games.UCLA made a strong push to hire Barnes and reportedly offered him…That's been the hard part.2017: Appeared in 13 games, making six starts in his rookie campaign…Totaled 27 tackles …
This is hardly an outlier.The draft begins April 25 at 8 p.m.National Team Development Program right in his backyard.No one expects MacKenzie or Haley to go out next season and score 20 goals, but for next season to be one worth remembering, the fourth line needs to have a legitimate impact on the game.There was appreciation for the large back-seat area.
Green Bay held a commanding 31 lead at halftime, but Julio Jones made his case as NFL's top receiver on primetime television in the second half.What were the results of the games played and the impact it had on their run towards the Stanley Cup?Tagovailoa finishes with three touchdowns and no interceptions to outpace Lawrence and reach the national title game.Ohio State wanted to announce Meyer's plans before the early signing period and with most of the coaching staff on the road recruiting.
1 has only heated up since the combine.His Panthers tenure ended with zero goals and three points in 42 games before they traded him to the Anaheim Ducks in Dec.


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Membership > Current Members
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Employees of our core funders are automatically members of the River Restoration Centre (RRC). If you are an employee of one of these organisations and want to find out what is available to you then you can visit our Core Funders page, call us or speak to your agency's representative on the RRC Advisory Board.
Find out more about RRC Corporate Members
Alaska Ecological Contracting
@alaska_ltd
Alaska is an ecological contracting firm committed to ecological restoration. They deliver best practice to all aspects of their work including creating habitats, restoring degraded habitats, or maintaining one to the high standard it deserves.
@ArupGroup
Arup is an independent firm which offers a range of services. It contributes to river restoration through its planners, designers, engineers, consultants and technical specialists.
@atkinsglobal
As a design, Engineering and project management consultant Atkins has contributed to many restoration projects including the award winning Wensum.
@CanalRiverTrust
We're the charity who look after and bring to life 2,000 miles of waterways, because we believe that life is better by water.
@CranfieldUni
Cranfield University is a pioneering, research intensive university which specialises in environment, aerospace and management. The Cranfield Water Science Institute is also home to the RRC.
@DubCityCouncil
Dublin City Council is the democratically elected body that governs Dublin City, and the largest Local Authority in Ireland.
Ebsford Environmental
@ebsford
Client focused solutions for watercourse landscapes and invasive vegetation management.
Five Rivers Environmental Contracting Ltd
@FiveRiversEC
Five Rivers provides specialist contracting, consultancy and ecological services to a range of clients across the UK.
@JacobsConnects
Jacobs provide technical, professional and construction services, including all aspects of architecture, engineering and construction operations and maintenance, as well as scientific and speciality consulting.
JBA Consulting
@JBAConsulting
JBA Consulting is made up of engineers, environmental consultants, scientists and designers, who manage weather and environmental risks and opportunities for their clients.
@LandandWaterCo
Land & Water is first and foremost an environmental company, full of people who are passionate about caring for our coastline and the nation's network of rivers, streams, wetlands and waterways.
Local Authority Waters Programme (Ireland)
@WatersProgramme
The programme is a shared service working with Local Authorities and state agencies to develop and implement River Basin Management Plans in Ireland, as required under the EU Water Framework Directive.
@MottMacDonald
Mott MacDonald is a global engineering, management and development consultancy focused on guiding our clients through many of the planet's most intricate challenges.
@nationaltrust
National Trust look after special places throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland forever, for everyone.
RJ Bull
@RJBullEnvironm1
RJ Bull are an established environmental contractor driven by a passion for rivers, wetlands and the natural environment.
Roughan & O'Donovan
@RODIS5
Roughan & O'Donovan delivers a wide range of water and waste water consulting services to clients across Ireland.
Royal HaskoningDHV
@RHDHV
Efficient, responsible and safe use of space and water makes for a sustainable future. This is why Royal HaskoningDHV takes an integrated approach to plans and projects in the areas of coastal, river and spatial development, water management and water treatment.
SalixRW
@SalixBio
Salix is a design and build contractor that specialise in shoreline protection, inland dredging, wetlands, ecological enhancement and habitat creation.
South East Water
@sewateruk
South East Water supply water to 2.2 million people. As a landowner and stakeholder, SE Water invest in protecting the environment and improving water quality.
Stonbury
@KingcombeSton
Kingcombe Stonbury are specialist contractors to the water industry. Works include full refurbishment services to concrete & steel assets within both clean and waste water sectors.
Yad Hanadiv
Do you want to find out more about becoming a Corporate Member of RRC? Contact us for more information on member benefits.
Business Plus Members
Affinity Water Buckinghamshire Council Wessex Water
@AffinityWater @BucksCouncil @wessexwater
Bedford Group of Drainage Boards
Black and Veatch
Bluengineering
Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of Man
Doddington Farms LLP
Envirocentre
Environmental Land Management Solutions
Johns Associates
Kaya Consulting
Manx Utilities
Northumbrian Water Group (Essex & Suffolk Water)
Norwegian Environment Agency
Phlorum Ltd
Pierrepont Estates
The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel
Water Environment Ltd
Wisley Golf Club
Trust Members
Berks, Bucks & Oxon Wildlife Trust
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Groundwork South - Colne Valley
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South East Rivers Trust
Staffordshire Wildlife Trust
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Westcountry Rivers Trust
Wild Trout Trust
Wiltshire Wildlife Trust
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Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
Sole Trader Members
Francis Giaquinto of 'Ecological Research and Practice'
Karen Banks of Greenleaf Ecology
Ness Green Engineering
Terra Ecology, Georgina Kelly
Thomas Mackay


text:
Американский пирог:

 «Американский пирог» (франшиза) — американские молодёжные комедии (серия фильмов):

 Оригинальная серия
 «Американский пирог» — фильм 1999 года.
 «Американский пирог 2» — сиквел 2001 года комедии «Американский пирог».
 «Американский пирог: Свадьба» — фильм 2003 года.
 «Американский пирог: Все в сборе» — фильм 2012 года.

 Спин-оффы фильма 1999 года
 «Американский пирог 4: Музыкальный лагерь» — фильм 2005 года.
 «Американский пирог 5: Голая миля» — фильм 2006 года.
 «Американский пирог 6: Переполох в общаге» — фильм 2007 года.
 «Американский пирог 7: Книга любви» — фильм 2009 года.
 «Американский пирог: Девчонки рулят» — фильм 2020 года.

Прочее
 Весёлая ферма 3. Американский пирог — казуальная компьютерная игра в жанре time management, разработанная компанией Melesta и изданная Alawar в апреле 2010 года.

См. также
 American Pie — песня Дона Маклина.
 American Pie —альбом Дона Маклина.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Al-Salâm `Alaykum wa Rahmah Allah wa Barakatuh.
As Muslims, we must all be aware of the fact that the only way we can overcome the dangers that face us is fulfill the reason for our existence, and that is to call the people of the world to the worship of Allah alone.
However, it seems that the viciousness of the attacks being waged against us today on every front by the enemies of Islam has confused many would-be reformers about a matter in which all Muslims should be agreed.
Could anyone have expected that we would silently and complacently allow these people to so heinously and recklessly slander our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the most honorable of all people and the most noble of Messengers? Never before have their lies and slanders descended to such a base level. Yet, the few weak voices that we hear cannot seem to be able to make up their minds how to respond to the situation.
We must love the Prophet (peace be upon him) more than we love our selves and our families. We should not be able to conceive of neglecting our duty to support and defend him after hearing the vile things that are being said about him.
In order to facilitate carrying out our Islamic duties of calling people to the worship of Allah and defending the Prophet (peace be upon him), The International Committee for the Support of the Final Prophet is presenting an open letter to the world in support of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that includes a short biography of his life and a short introduction to the religion that he brought from his Lord.
It is an open letter addressed from all of the Muslims of the world, since conveying the message contained therein is our collective duty. Each of us should do our part in circulating it and supporting it. Our hearts should be joined in carrying out this duty of ours throughout the globe.
Wa al-Salâm `Alaykum wa Rahmah Allah wa Barakâtuh.


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  <TITLE>
  EMBOSS: maskfeat
  </TITLE>

maskfeat

Wiki

The master copies of EMBOSS documentation are available
at
http://emboss.open-bio.org/wiki/Appdocs
on the EMBOSS Wiki.

Please help by correcting and extending the Wiki pages.

    Function

Write a sequence with masked features

    Description

maskfeat reads a sequence with associated features and
writes the same information to file but with features of the specified
type omitted (masked).  Sequence regions corresponding to the
masked-out features are masked such that characters in those region
are (optionally) converted to lower case and / or (optionally)
replaced with the specified mask character.

    Usage

Here is a sample session with maskfeat

Mask out a feature whose type is "repeat_region" from position 2331 to 2356:

% maskfeat tembl:ab000360
Write a sequence with masked features
output sequence [ab000360.fasta]:

Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example

Example 2

Change to lower-case a feature whose type is "repeat_region" from position 2331 to 2356. Note that '-supper' is used to make the whole sequence upper-case before the lower-case masking:

% maskfeat tembl:ab000360 -tolower -supper
Write a sequence with masked features
output sequence [ab000360.fasta]:

Go to the output files for this example

    Command line arguments

Write a sequence with masked features
Version: EMBOSS:6.6.0.0

   Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
  [-sequence]          seqall     Sequence(s) filename and optional format, or
                                  reference (input USA)
  [-outseq]            seqout     [<sequence>.<format>] Sequence filename and
                                  optional format (output USA)

   Additional (Optional) qualifiers (* if not always prompted):
   -type               string     [repeat*] By default any feature in the
                                  feature table with a type starting 'repeat'
                                  is masked. You can set this to be any
                                  feature type you wish to mask.
                                  See http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/ for a
                                  list of the EMBL feature types and see
                                  Appendix A of the Swissprot user manual in
                                  http://www.expasy.org/sprot/userman.html for
                                  a list of the Swissprot feature types.
                                  The type may be wildcarded by using '*'.
                                  If you wish to mask more than one type,
                                  separate their names with spaces or commas,
                                  eg:
                                  *UTR repeat* (Any string)
   -tolower            toggle     [N] The region can be 'masked' by converting
                                  the sequence characters to lower-case, some
                                  non-EMBOSS programs e.g. fasta can
                                  interpret this as a masked region. The
                                  sequence is unchanged apart from the case
                                  change. You might like to ensure that the
                                  whole sequence is in upper-case before
                                  masking the specified regions to lower-case
                                  by using the '-supper' flag.
*  -maskchar           string     ['X' for protein, 'N' for nucleic] Character
                                  to use when masking.
                                  Default is 'X' for protein sequences, 'N'
                                  for nucleic sequences.
                                  If the mask character is set to be the SPACE
                                  character or a null character, then the
                                  sequence is 'masked' by changing it to
                                  lower-case, just as with the '-lowercase'
                                  flag. (Any string up to 1 characters)

   Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers: (none)
   Associated qualifiers:

   "-sequence" associated qualifiers
   -sbegin1            integer    Start of each sequence to be used
   -send1              integer    End of each sequence to be used
   -sreverse1          boolean    Reverse (if DNA)
   -sask1              boolean    Ask for begin/end/reverse
   -snucleotide1       boolean    Sequence is nucleotide
   -sprotein1          boolean    Sequence is protein
   -slower1            boolean    Make lower case
   -supper1            boolean    Make upper case
   -scircular1         boolean    Sequence is circular
   -squick1            boolean    Read id and sequence only
   -sformat1           string     Input sequence format
   -iquery1            string     Input query fields or ID list
   -ioffset1           integer    Input start position offset
   -sdbname1           string     Database name
   -sid1               string     Entryname
   -ufo1               string     UFO features
   -fformat1           string     Features format
   -fopenfile1         string     Features file name

   "-outseq" associated qualifiers
   -osformat2          string     Output seq format
   -osextension2       string     File name extension
   -osname2            string     Base file name
   -osdirectory2       string     Output directory
   -osdbname2          string     Database name to add
   -ossingle2          boolean    Separate file for each entry
   -oufo2              string     UFO features
   -offormat2          string     Features format
   -ofname2            string     Features file name
   -ofdirectory2       string     Output directory

   General qualifiers:
   -auto               boolean    Turn off prompts
   -stdout             boolean    Write first file to standard output
   -filter             boolean    Read first file from standard input, write
                                  first file to standard output
   -options            boolean    Prompt for standard and additional values
   -debug              boolean    Write debug output to program.dbg
   -verbose            boolean    Report some/full command line options
   -help               boolean    Report command line options and exit. More
                                  information on associated and general
                                  qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
   -warning            boolean    Report warnings
   -error              boolean    Report errors
   -fatal              boolean    Report fatal errors
   -die                boolean    Report dying program messages
   -version            boolean    Report version number and exit

Qualifier
Type
Description
Allowed values
Default

Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers

[-sequence]
(Parameter 1)
seqall
Sequence(s) filename and optional format, or reference (input USA)
Readable sequence(s)
Required

[-outseq]
(Parameter 2)
seqout
Sequence filename and optional format (output USA)
Writeable sequence
<*>.format

Additional (Optional) qualifiers

-type
string
By default any feature in the feature table with a type starting 'repeat' is masked. You can set this to be any feature type you wish to mask.
See http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/ for a list of the EMBL feature types and see Appendix A of the Swissprot user manual in http://www.expasy.org/sprot/userman.html for a list of the Swissprot feature types.
The type may be wildcarded by using '*'.
If you wish to mask more than one type, separate their names with spaces or commas, eg:
*UTR repeat*
Any string
repeat*

-tolower
toggle
The region can be 'masked' by converting the sequence characters to lower-case, some non-EMBOSS programs e.g. fasta can interpret this as a masked region. The sequence is unchanged apart from the case change. You might like to ensure that the whole sequence is in upper-case before masking the specified regions to lower-case by using the '-supper' flag.
Toggle value Yes/No
No

-maskchar
string
Character to use when masking.
Default is 'X' for protein sequences, 'N' for nucleic sequences.
If the mask character is set to be the SPACE character or a null character, then the sequence is 'masked' by changing it to lower-case, just as with the '-lowercase' flag.
Any string up to 1 characters
'X' for protein, 'N' for nucleic

Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers

(none)

Associated qualifiers

"-sequence" associated seqall qualifiers

 -sbegin1
-sbegin_sequence
integer
Start of each sequence to be used
Any integer value
0

 -send1
-send_sequence
integer
End of each sequence to be used
Any integer value
0

 -sreverse1
-sreverse_sequence
boolean
Reverse (if DNA)
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -sask1
-sask_sequence
boolean
Ask for begin/end/reverse
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -snucleotide1
-snucleotide_sequence
boolean
Sequence is nucleotide
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -sprotein1
-sprotein_sequence
boolean
Sequence is protein
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -slower1
-slower_sequence
boolean
Make lower case
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -supper1
-supper_sequence
boolean
Make upper case
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -scircular1
-scircular_sequence
boolean
Sequence is circular
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -squick1
-squick_sequence
boolean
Read id and sequence only
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -sformat1
-sformat_sequence
string
Input sequence format
Any string

 -iquery1
-iquery_sequence
string
Input query fields or ID list
Any string

 -ioffset1
-ioffset_sequence
integer
Input start position offset
Any integer value
0

 -sdbname1
-sdbname_sequence
string
Database name
Any string

 -sid1
-sid_sequence
string
Entryname
Any string

 -ufo1
-ufo_sequence
string
UFO features
Any string

 -fformat1
-fformat_sequence
string
Features format
Any string

 -fopenfile1
-fopenfile_sequence
string
Features file name
Any string

"-outseq" associated seqout qualifiers

 -osformat2
-osformat_outseq
string
Output seq format
Any string

 -osextension2
-osextension_outseq
string
File name extension
Any string

 -osname2
-osname_outseq
string
Base file name
Any string

 -osdirectory2
-osdirectory_outseq
string
Output directory
Any string

 -osdbname2
-osdbname_outseq
string
Database name to add
Any string

 -ossingle2
-ossingle_outseq
boolean
Separate file for each entry
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -oufo2
-oufo_outseq
string
UFO features
Any string

 -offormat2
-offormat_outseq
string
Features format
Any string

 -ofname2
-ofname_outseq
string
Features file name
Any string

 -ofdirectory2
-ofdirectory_outseq
string
Output directory
Any string

General qualifiers

 -auto
boolean
Turn off prompts
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -stdout
boolean
Write first file to standard output
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -filter
boolean
Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -options
boolean
Prompt for standard and additional values
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -debug
boolean
Write debug output to program.dbg
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -verbose
boolean
Report some/full command line options
Boolean value Yes/No
Y

 -help
boolean
Report command line options and exit. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
Boolean value Yes/No
N

 -warning
boolean
Report warnings
Boolean value Yes/No
Y

 -error
boolean
Report errors
Boolean value Yes/No
Y

 -fatal
boolean
Report fatal errors
Boolean value Yes/No
Y

 -die
boolean
Report dying program messages
Boolean value Yes/No
Y

 -version
boolean
Report version number and exit
Boolean value Yes/No
N

    Input file format

maskfeat reads one or more nucleotide or protein sequences with features.

The input is a standard EMBOSS sequence query (also known as a 'USA')
with associated feature information.

Major sequence database sources defined as standard in EMBOSS
installations include srs:embl, srs:uniprot and ensembl

Data can also be read from sequence output in any supported format
written by an EMBOSS or third-party application.

The input format can be specified by using the command-line qualifier
<tt>-sformat xxx</tt>, where 'xxx' is replaced by the name of the
required format.  The available format names are: text, html, xml (uniprotxml),
obo, embl (swissprot)

 Where the sequence format has no feature information, a second
file can be read to load the feature data. The file is specified with
the qualifier <tt>-ufo xxx</tt> and the feature format is specified with
the qualifier <tt>-fformat xxx</tt>

See:

http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html
for further information on sequence formats.

See:

http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/FeatureFormats.html
for further information on feature formats.

Input files for usage example

'tembl:ab000360' is a sequence entry in the example nucleic acid database 'tembl'

Database entry: tembl:ab000360

ID   AB000360; SV 1; linear; genomic DNA; STD; HUM; 2582 BP.
XX
AC   AB000360;
XX
DT   27-OCT-1997 (Rel. 53, Created)
DT   28-SEP-2008 (Rel. 97, Last updated, Version 5)
XX
DE   Homo sapiens PIGC gene, complete cds.
XX
KW   .
XX
OS   Homo sapiens (human)
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
XX
RN   [1]
RP   1-2582
RA   Hong Y., Ohishi K., Inoue N., Endo Y., Fujita T., Takeda J., Kinoshita T.;
RT   ;
RL   Submitted (08-JAN-1997) to the INSDC.
RL   Contact:Yeongjin Hong Research Institute for Microbial Diseases,
RL   Immunoregulation; 3-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan
XX
RN   [2]
RX   DOI; 10.1006/geno.1997.4893.
RX   PUBMED; 9325057.
RA   Hong Y., Ohishi K., Inoue N., Endo Y., Fujita T., Takeda J., Kinoshita T.;
RT   "Structures and chromosomal localizations of the
RT   glycosylphosphatidylinositol synthesis gene PIGC and its pseudogene
RT   PIGCP1";
RL   Genomics 44(3):347-349(1997).
XX
DR   Ensembl-Gn; ENSG00000135845; Homo_sapiens.
DR   Ensembl-Tr; ENST00000258324; Homo_sapiens.
DR   Ensembl-Tr; ENST00000344529; Homo_sapiens.
DR   Ensembl-Tr; ENST00000367728; Homo_sapiens.
XX
FH   Key             Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT   source          1..2582
FT                   /organism="Homo sapiens"
FT                   /chromosome="1"
FT                   /map="1q23-q25"
FT                   /mol_type="genomic DNA"
FT                   /db_xref="taxon:9606"
FT   exon            808..2266
FT   CDS             1101..1994
FT                   /codon_start=1
FT                   /transl_table=1

  [Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]

FT   variation       2259
FT                   /replace="t"
FT   repeat_region   2331..2356
FT                   /rpt_unit_seq="gt"
XX
SQ   Sequence 2582 BP; 694 A; 494 C; 581 G; 813 T; 0 other;
     ggatccctgc tgcagagggg gtaacggtgt ctggcttgcc aagcaatatt tgttgtggtc        60
     tatcatggaa gaaataaagt cgggcaatat gaattttttt tttctcaaat ttgccggatg       120
     gctgtggtgt ttctgactct tagttttctc attgtgaaaa aggaatgatt atcttcttcg       180
     atcctctcaa gagtttcctt gttttgagta gattgatagc tctttaaagg atgctaagct       240
     cagctaatgg aagaagagtc tagtttcttt gaggctttga ttttggttaa actatagagc       300
     tcataccttt ctgtatggtg cagcttacta ttgtctttgg attggtaact taaaaaatac       360
     aaataacatg cctttgagaa ccaataaaaa ctatggatat tatccctata aatttacaca       420
     aatccagata taagcatgca atgtgatata cctaagggat atgtgaacca ctgagttaag       480
     aactgcttta gagggagata caatgtgaga cacaggcttt gggataagac tttggtttga       540
     atcctggctc tgctctgtta ccttagggca aagttactta agcatcttga atctcagctt       600
     ttttaccaaa gcaggactaa tactaactta caaggtggtg aggattaagt gaaagaagat       660
     acataaggca cttagcacat agtaggtact caataagcga tagctaacag atgtctatta       720
     ttattcaagg aattataatt ttcaaatctg aaatgcagtt ttaatgtccc ataaggtgac       780
     taccacatac atttttctca gacttttagt aaactgagtt gatttgactt tatctcagta       840
     ctactcttga cctttcacaa ctttcgtagg ttcacagtct ctctttttct aggaacttgg       900
     ctgtgttgtc ctgcctcaga gacaaattca tctattgtag gcctagcccc tgcctttgaa       960
     aacaaggaaa ggttggtaga acatcaacac agcatggaat ttccagggag gtctcatttc      1020
     aaaacttcat aaagaacaag aaccacctgg acttctgtga gggcgatgat taaactggcc      1080
     tgagtttgaa tgaaaggata atgtatgctc aacctgtgac taacaccaag gaggtcaagt      1140
     ggcagaaggt cttgtatgag cgacagccct ttcctgataa ctatgtggac cggcgattcc      1200
     tggaagagct ccggaaaaac atccatgctc ggaaatacca atattgggct gtggtatttg      1260
     agtccagtgt ggtgatccag cagctgtgca gtgtttgtgt ttttgtggtt atctggtggt      1320
     atatggatga gggtcttctg gccccccatt ggcttttagg gactggcctg gcttcttcac      1380
     tgattgggta tgttttgttt gatctcattg atggaggtga agggcggaag aagagtgggc      1440
     agacccggtg ggctgacctg aagagtgccc tagtcttcat tactttcact tatgggtttt      1500
     caccagtgct gaagaccctt acagagtctg tcagcactga caccatctat gccatgtcag      1560
     tcttcatgct gttaggccat ctcatctttt ttgactatgg tgccaatgct gccattgtat      1620
     ccagcacact atccttgaac atggccatct ttgcttctgt atgcttggca tcacgtcttc      1680
     cccggtccct gcatgccttc atcatggtga catttgccat tcagattttt gccctgtggc      1740
     ccatgttgca gaagaaacta aaggcatgta ctccccggag ctatgtgggg gtcacactgc      1800
     tttttgcatt ttcagccgtg ggaggcctac tgtccattag tgctgtggga gccgtactct      1860
     ttgcccttct gctgatgtct atctcatgtc tgtgttcatt ctacctcatt cgcttgcagc      1920
     tttttaaaga aaacattcat gggccttggg atgaagctga aatcaaggaa gacttgtcca      1980
     ggttcctcag ttaaattagg acatccatta cattattaaa gcaagctgat agattagcct      2040
     cctaactagt atagaactta aagacagagt tccattctgg aagcagcatg tcattgtggt      2100
     aagagaatag agatcaaaac caaaaaaaat gaaccaaagg cttgggtggt gagggtgctt      2160
     atcctttctg ttattttgta gatgaaaaaa ctttctgggg acctcttgaa ttacatgctg      2220
     taacatatga agtgatgtgg tttctattaa aaaaataaca catccatcaa gttgtctcat      2280
     gatttttcca taaacaggag gcagacagag gggcatgaag agtgaagtaa gtgtgtgtgt      2340
     gtgtgtgtgt gtgtgtaaag tcacttcttt ctaccctttt caatgtgcta atgctctttt      2400
     atttatctag ggctcaaatc ttagaacaca gggtgctatg ctcagttttg ttgcccaaga      2460
     tcacagaatt ggttacttaa ccttgactca gagtttctac cttgttctta gggaagcata      2520
     tcacaactaa ttgcaaagca gagtgtgatg tgtcacaata agcagaatgc tagggggaat      2580
     tc                                                                     2582
//

    Output file format

The output is a standard EMBOSS sequence file.

The results can be output in one of several styles by using the
command-line qualifier <tt>-osformat xxx</tt>, where 'xxx' is replaced by
the name of the required format.  The available format names are: embl,
genbank, gff, pir, swiss, dasgff, debug, listfile, dbmotif, diffseq, excel,
feattable, motif, nametable, regions, seqtable, simple, srs, table, tagseq.

See:

http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html
for further information on sequence formats.

The sequence file has features masked with the specified character.

Output files for usage example

File: ab000360.fasta

>AB000360 AB000360.1 Homo sapiens PIGC gene, complete cds.
ggatccctgctgcagagggggtaacggtgtctggcttgccaagcaatatttgttgtggtc
tatcatggaagaaataaagtcgggcaatatgaattttttttttctcaaatttgccggatg
gctgtggtgtttctgactcttagttttctcattgtgaaaaaggaatgattatcttcttcg
atcctctcaagagtttccttgttttgagtagattgatagctctttaaaggatgctaagct
cagctaatggaagaagagtctagtttctttgaggctttgattttggttaaactatagagc
tcatacctttctgtatggtgcagcttactattgtctttggattggtaacttaaaaaatac
aaataacatgcctttgagaaccaataaaaactatggatattatccctataaatttacaca
aatccagatataagcatgcaatgtgatatacctaagggatatgtgaaccactgagttaag
aactgctttagagggagatacaatgtgagacacaggctttgggataagactttggtttga
atcctggctctgctctgttaccttagggcaaagttacttaagcatcttgaatctcagctt
ttttaccaaagcaggactaatactaacttacaaggtggtgaggattaagtgaaagaagat
acataaggcacttagcacatagtaggtactcaataagcgatagctaacagatgtctatta
ttattcaaggaattataattttcaaatctgaaatgcagttttaatgtcccataaggtgac
taccacatacatttttctcagacttttagtaaactgagttgatttgactttatctcagta
ctactcttgacctttcacaactttcgtaggttcacagtctctctttttctaggaacttgg
ctgtgttgtcctgcctcagagacaaattcatctattgtaggcctagcccctgcctttgaa
aacaaggaaaggttggtagaacatcaacacagcatggaatttccagggaggtctcatttc
aaaacttcataaagaacaagaaccacctggacttctgtgagggcgatgattaaactggcc
tgagtttgaatgaaaggataatgtatgctcaacctgtgactaacaccaaggaggtcaagt
ggcagaaggtcttgtatgagcgacagccctttcctgataactatgtggaccggcgattcc
tggaagagctccggaaaaacatccatgctcggaaataccaatattgggctgtggtatttg
agtccagtgtggtgatccagcagctgtgcagtgtttgtgtttttgtggttatctggtggt
atatggatgagggtcttctggccccccattggcttttagggactggcctggcttcttcac
tgattgggtatgttttgtttgatctcattgatggaggtgaagggcggaagaagagtgggc
agacccggtgggctgacctgaagagtgccctagtcttcattactttcacttatgggtttt
caccagtgctgaagacccttacagagtctgtcagcactgacaccatctatgccatgtcag
tcttcatgctgttaggccatctcatcttttttgactatggtgccaatgctgccattgtat
ccagcacactatccttgaacatggccatctttgcttctgtatgcttggcatcacgtcttc
cccggtccctgcatgccttcatcatggtgacatttgccattcagatttttgccctgtggc
ccatgttgcagaagaaactaaaggcatgtactccccggagctatgtgggggtcacactgc
tttttgcattttcagccgtgggaggcctactgtccattagtgctgtgggagccgtactct
ttgcccttctgctgatgtctatctcatgtctgtgttcattctacctcattcgcttgcagc
tttttaaagaaaacattcatgggccttgggatgaagctgaaatcaaggaagacttgtcca
ggttcctcagttaaattaggacatccattacattattaaagcaagctgatagattagcct
cctaactagtatagaacttaaagacagagttccattctggaagcagcatgtcattgtggt
aagagaatagagatcaaaaccaaaaaaaatgaaccaaaggcttgggtggtgagggtgctt
atcctttctgttattttgtagatgaaaaaactttctggggacctcttgaattacatgctg
taacatatgaagtgatgtggtttctattaaaaaaataacacatccatcaagttgtctcat
gatttttccataaacaggaggcagacagaggggcatgaagagtgaagtaaNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNaaagtcacttctttctacccttttcaatgtgctaatgctctttt
atttatctagggctcaaatcttagaacacagggtgctatgctcagttttgttgcccaaga
tcacagaattggttacttaaccttgactcagagtttctaccttgttcttagggaagcata
tcacaactaattgcaaagcagagtgtgatgtgtcacaataagcagaatgctagggggaat
tc

Output files for usage example 2

File: ab000360.fasta

>AB000360 AB000360.1 Homo sapiens PIGC gene, complete cds.
GGATCCCTGCTGCAGAGGGGGTAACGGTGTCTGGCTTGCCAAGCAATATTTGTTGTGGTC
TATCATGGAAGAAATAAAGTCGGGCAATATGAATTTTTTTTTTCTCAAATTTGCCGGATG
GCTGTGGTGTTTCTGACTCTTAGTTTTCTCATTGTGAAAAAGGAATGATTATCTTCTTCG
ATCCTCTCAAGAGTTTCCTTGTTTTGAGTAGATTGATAGCTCTTTAAAGGATGCTAAGCT
CAGCTAATGGAAGAAGAGTCTAGTTTCTTTGAGGCTTTGATTTTGGTTAAACTATAGAGC
TCATACCTTTCTGTATGGTGCAGCTTACTATTGTCTTTGGATTGGTAACTTAAAAAATAC
AAATAACATGCCTTTGAGAACCAATAAAAACTATGGATATTATCCCTATAAATTTACACA
AATCCAGATATAAGCATGCAATGTGATATACCTAAGGGATATGTGAACCACTGAGTTAAG
AACTGCTTTAGAGGGAGATACAATGTGAGACACAGGCTTTGGGATAAGACTTTGGTTTGA
ATCCTGGCTCTGCTCTGTTACCTTAGGGCAAAGTTACTTAAGCATCTTGAATCTCAGCTT
TTTTACCAAAGCAGGACTAATACTAACTTACAAGGTGGTGAGGATTAAGTGAAAGAAGAT
ACATAAGGCACTTAGCACATAGTAGGTACTCAATAAGCGATAGCTAACAGATGTCTATTA
TTATTCAAGGAATTATAATTTTCAAATCTGAAATGCAGTTTTAATGTCCCATAAGGTGAC
TACCACATACATTTTTCTCAGACTTTTAGTAAACTGAGTTGATTTGACTTTATCTCAGTA
CTACTCTTGACCTTTCACAACTTTCGTAGGTTCACAGTCTCTCTTTTTCTAGGAACTTGG
CTGTGTTGTCCTGCCTCAGAGACAAATTCATCTATTGTAGGCCTAGCCCCTGCCTTTGAA
AACAAGGAAAGGTTGGTAGAACATCAACACAGCATGGAATTTCCAGGGAGGTCTCATTTC
AAAACTTCATAAAGAACAAGAACCACCTGGACTTCTGTGAGGGCGATGATTAAACTGGCC
TGAGTTTGAATGAAAGGATAATGTATGCTCAACCTGTGACTAACACCAAGGAGGTCAAGT
GGCAGAAGGTCTTGTATGAGCGACAGCCCTTTCCTGATAACTATGTGGACCGGCGATTCC
TGGAAGAGCTCCGGAAAAACATCCATGCTCGGAAATACCAATATTGGGCTGTGGTATTTG
AGTCCAGTGTGGTGATCCAGCAGCTGTGCAGTGTTTGTGTTTTTGTGGTTATCTGGTGGT
ATATGGATGAGGGTCTTCTGGCCCCCCATTGGCTTTTAGGGACTGGCCTGGCTTCTTCAC
TGATTGGGTATGTTTTGTTTGATCTCATTGATGGAGGTGAAGGGCGGAAGAAGAGTGGGC
AGACCCGGTGGGCTGACCTGAAGAGTGCCCTAGTCTTCATTACTTTCACTTATGGGTTTT
CACCAGTGCTGAAGACCCTTACAGAGTCTGTCAGCACTGACACCATCTATGCCATGTCAG
TCTTCATGCTGTTAGGCCATCTCATCTTTTTTGACTATGGTGCCAATGCTGCCATTGTAT
CCAGCACACTATCCTTGAACATGGCCATCTTTGCTTCTGTATGCTTGGCATCACGTCTTC
CCCGGTCCCTGCATGCCTTCATCATGGTGACATTTGCCATTCAGATTTTTGCCCTGTGGC
CCATGTTGCAGAAGAAACTAAAGGCATGTACTCCCCGGAGCTATGTGGGGGTCACACTGC
TTTTTGCATTTTCAGCCGTGGGAGGCCTACTGTCCATTAGTGCTGTGGGAGCCGTACTCT
TTGCCCTTCTGCTGATGTCTATCTCATGTCTGTGTTCATTCTACCTCATTCGCTTGCAGC
TTTTTAAAGAAAACATTCATGGGCCTTGGGATGAAGCTGAAATCAAGGAAGACTTGTCCA
GGTTCCTCAGTTAAATTAGGACATCCATTACATTATTAAAGCAAGCTGATAGATTAGCCT
CCTAACTAGTATAGAACTTAAAGACAGAGTTCCATTCTGGAAGCAGCATGTCATTGTGGT
AAGAGAATAGAGATCAAAACCAAAAAAAATGAACCAAAGGCTTGGGTGGTGAGGGTGCTT
ATCCTTTCTGTTATTTTGTAGATGAAAAAACTTTCTGGGGACCTCTTGAATTACATGCTG
TAACATATGAAGTGATGTGGTTTCTATTAAAAAAATAACACATCCATCAAGTTGTCTCAT
GATTTTTCCATAAACAGGAGGCAGACAGAGGGGCATGAAGAGTGAAGTAAgtgtgtgtgt
gtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtAAAGTCACTTCTTTCTACCCTTTTCAATGTGCTAATGCTCTTTT
ATTTATCTAGGGCTCAAATCTTAGAACACAGGGTGCTATGCTCAGTTTTGTTGCCCAAGA
TCACAGAATTGGTTACTTAACCTTGACTCAGAGTTTCTACCTTGTTCTTAGGGAAGCATA
TCACAACTAATTGCAAAGCAGAGTGTGATGTGTCACAATAAGCAGAATGCTAGGGGGAAT
TC

    Data files

None.

    Notes

Formats such as EMBL or SWISSPROT include features in the sequence
annotation.  Otherwise, features they may be supplied in a separate
file and specified with the qualifier <tt>-ufo</tt>
or <tt>-fopenfile</tt> / <tt>-fformat</tt>.

The feature type to mask is by default <tt>repeat*</tt>, i.e. any
type whose name starts with <tt>repeat</tt> will be omitted from the
output file. Any other type of feature(s) may be specified with
the <tt>-type</tt> qualifier.  To specify more than one type of
feature, separate their names with spaces or commas. The names may be
wild-carded with asterisks <tt>*</tt> to find gruops of feature types
sharing a common part of their names.

If you are unsure of the names of feature types in use, please
consult
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Services/WebFeat/ (EMBL feature types) and
see Appendix A of the Swissprot user manual
in
http://www.uniprot.org/manual/sequence_annotation (Swissprot
feature types).

    References

None.

    Warnings

None.

    Diagnostic Error Messages

None.

    Exit status

It always exits with a status of 0.

    Known bugs

None.

See also

Program name
Description

aligncopy
Read and write alignments

aligncopypair
Read and write pairs from alignments

biosed
Replace or delete sequence sections

codcopy
Copy and reformat a codon usage table

cutseq
Remove a section from a sequence

degapseq
Remove non-alphabetic (e.g. gap) characters from sequences

descseq
Alter the name or description of a sequence

entret
Retrieve sequence entries from flatfile databases and files

extractalign
Extract regions from a sequence alignment

extractfeat
Extract features from sequence(s)

extractseq
Extract regions from a sequence

featcopy
Read and write a feature table

featmerge
Merge two overlapping feature tables

featreport
Read and write a feature table

feattext
Return a feature table original text

listor
Write a list file of the logical OR of two sets of sequences

makenucseq
Create random nucleotide sequences

makeprotseq
Create random protein sequences

maskambignuc
Mask all ambiguity characters in nucleotide sequences with N

maskambigprot
Mask all ambiguity characters in protein sequences with X

maskseq
Write a sequence with masked regions

newseq
Create a sequence file from a typed-in sequence

nohtml
Remove mark-up (e.g. HTML tags) from an ASCII text file

noreturn
Remove carriage return from ASCII files

nospace
Remove whitespace from an ASCII text file

notab
Replace tabs with spaces in an ASCII text file

notseq
Write to file a subset of an input stream of sequences

nthseq
Write to file a single sequence from an input stream of sequences

nthseqset
Read and write (return) one set of sequences from many

pasteseq
Insert one sequence into another

revseq
Reverse and complement a nucleotide sequence

seqcount
Read and count sequences

seqret
Read and write (return) sequences

seqretsetall
Read and write (return) many sets of sequences

seqretsplit
Read sequences and write them to individual files

showfeat
Display features of a sequence in pretty format

sizeseq
Sort sequences by size

skipredundant
Remove redundant sequences from an input set

skipseq
Read and write (return) sequences, skipping first few

splitsource
Split sequence(s) into original source sequences

splitter
Split sequence(s) into smaller sequences

trimest
Remove poly-A tails from nucleotide sequences

trimseq
Remove unwanted characters from start and end of sequence(s)

trimspace
Remove extra whitespace from an ASCII text file

twofeat
Find neighbouring pairs of features in sequence(s)

union
Concatenate multiple sequences into a single sequence

vectorstrip
Remove vectors from the ends of nucleotide sequence(s)

yank
Add a sequence reference (a full USA) to a list file

    Author(s)

Gary Williams formerly at:

MRC Rosalind Franklin Centre for Genomics Research
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SB, UK

Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug © emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.

    History

Written (2000) - Gary Williams

    Target users

This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.

    Comments

None

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Leoben is a Styrian city in central Austria, located by the Mur river. With a population of about 25,000 it is a local industrial center and hosts the Montanuniversität Leoben, which specialises in mining. The Peace of Leoben, an armistice between Austria and France preliminary to the Treaty of Campo Formio, was signed in Leoben in 1797.
The Justice Center Leoben is a prison designed by architect Josef Hohensinn, which was completed in 2005.


Magnolia Ann is a finalist in The American Small Business Championship sponsored by Score Mentors. We just recently went to Reno, Nevada. There we were provided with a few days of small business training and networking at the Atlantis Casino and Resort. During that training we were asked to make our "Why?" known to our fellow customers and business advocates. WHY DO WE DO WHAT WE DO AT MAGNOLIA ANN? We learned that WE know our why, but others don't get the chance to really know why we do what we do. I am Susie Simpkins, the founder and CEO of Magnolia Ann. Pictured is me and my family. My husband Bo and son Donovan. They are the foundation of why I do what I do. I have had a few other small business ventures that didn't really work out, and I really wanted this one to stick. I wanted to create a successful business that not only I can be proud of, but that my family could be proud of as well. I started Magnolia Ann two years ago in April 2016 naming the business after my grandmother who had passed away years ago. It was created out of a need. I needed to find a shirt for me to wear for my Son's second birthday. I had a specific birthday theme in mind but during my search for the shirt, I was coming up empty handed. So in that moment, Magnolia Ann was born.
My mission with Magnolia Ann was I wanted to create fun, customized apparel for women of all shapes and sizes; no matter their size. To create an size inclusive business for sizes Small to 4X (and hopefully larger sizes one day). The grand prize of The American Small Business Championship by the Score Mentors is a $15,000 prize awarded to 3 different small businesses later this year. IF we were to win the money, we at Magnolia Ann would like to start making our own shirts. From determining the cut and colors, shape, sleeve length, down to the types of thread used. Being in the plus size community myself, I understand how hard it is to find quality clothing items that fit our body types. Most of the T-shirts out there currently for plus size women are either too short, have a boxy look, feel like sand paper, shrink after just one wash or just don't fit at all. We want to find that perfect tee that all women can love.
We love making tee's for the whole family too. Whether for a wedding, birthday or vacation, we love being there with you to help celebrate the special moments in your lives!!!!
I am so grateful to receive this recognition from the Score Mentors and to be a finalist for The American Small Business Championship. Thank you to our wonderful community both locally and online for supporting us and helping us succeed. This would not have been possible without you.


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home » JIS News » Agriculture
RADA to continue mobile market initiative
Written by: Latonya Linton
Agriculture Ministry Providing $50 Million For Production Incentive, Drought Mitigation
Owners Of Idle Lands Encouraged To Lease For Agricultural Production
Grants For Small And Medium-Sized Tourism And Agriculture Enterprises
The Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA) will be continuing its mobile market initiative, to assist farmers being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
This was disclosed by Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of RADA, Peter Thompson, during a recent interview on the JIS television programme, 'Get the facts'.
The fallout in key sectors, such as Tourism and Education, due to containment measures, has caused farmers to lose valuable markets, leaving them with excess produce.
RADA has been intervening in the market to buy the excess produce, taking them from the famers in the field to town centres, Corporate Area and business establishments, where there are then sold.
Prior to being sold, the produce is taken to centres for washing, grading and packaging.
"Money was made available to go into the market and buy produce from the farmers. I must tell you that the production level was really up because we were on a drive to increase production and productivity," Mr. Thompson said.
He noted that since the programme started, two additional purveyors have been contracted to buy and sell the produce.
The CEO said that no decision has been made to discontinue the mobile market, as it has been successful to date.
"We see no immediate end in sight because it has been working, and I must tell you we have assisted the farmers in marketing over 3,527 tonnes of agricultural produce and we have been having market consistently right across Jamaica," Mr. Thompson informed.
RADA extension officers are responsible for connecting with the farmers who have excess produce. The farmers are usually instructed to turn up at a central point, where the produce is examined before being transported.
"Extension officers and the marketing officers play a critical role in mobilising the farmers to get the produce at a central point. Fortunately, the rules are relaxed, so some of the farmers have been able to attend to their field," Mr. Thompson said.
Farmers in need of assistance can contact their RADA parish office or call the head office in Kingston at 876-977-1158-62 or toll free 1-888-ASK RADA (1-888-275-7232).


I'm going to post first my favorite thing in that category, and then my least favorite.
That right there would be my ideal birthday cake. Or wedding cake for that matter. Oreos are definitely the best thing that man has ever created for human consumption. The way the frosting is sweetly smashed between two delicious chocolate cookies.... it's just heaven.
I do not know why, but I have never, ever liked celery. It has the weirdest taste and texture, and I don't care if you slather it with peanut butter, cut it up and put it in a salad, cook it with other veggies.... no. I can't stand it.
I would wear a dress in this color, paint my room this color, drive a car this color..... it's just so pretty and old fashioned!
Yes, spring is my favorite season. I love the sweet smell in the air, the new growth in the forest, new life everywhere..... beautiful!
I don't actually "detest" it, but it is definitely not my favorite season. Everything is so cold and dead, and mostly in my part of the world it's just slush. Yuck.
Preferably t-strap, with a medium heel. I like brown/tan tones. Black sometimes.
I know, it's totally weird. But those of you who know me, know that I rarely EVER wear these. I don't know why, I just don't feel very ladylike in them. But I do wear them for working out, and other times when I absolutely have to.
I love to draw, so this game keeps me entertained for hours. Well, as long as it takes to get to the end. Then we start over again.
I saw this recently and couldn't believe it. I mean really, Hannah Montana TWISTER???? Please girl, you've already ruined enough things, don't touch Twister. I'm serious. Leave it alone.
I had to read this for school years ago, and I remember to this day how boring, uneventful, and ridiculous it was. There was not one ounce of that story that interested me. No offence to Mara fans, cause I know they are out there, but this book was such a bore to me and it was worse because I *had* to read it for school.
And give me a couple hours and a jug of milk, and I shall ATTACK that pile of luscious oreos! So much yum in one place!
Fist bump on the hating hot pink. Bleh.
Like you, I don't like hot pink at all and I can't stand sneakers anymore either. They're just not cute enough!
Your colours are very much like mine! Except I think the fluorescent kind of lime yellow is a colour I detest even more. :D I can work around hot pink (as proven by my attempts to work with the Very Pink Poplin of Doom), but I cannot imagine any possible way of integrating fluorescent lime yellow into my wardrobe... it's just too much of signal colour.
Oh, I sort of hate sneakers myself. They just don't look right under a skirt! They are NOT cute!
Haha I liked the Mara book! But I didn't have to read it for school - my sister did though.


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St Andrews's Photo Tour
Lyddington Bede House
Sponsorship.form
Music in Lyddington
Sponsorship 2012
If you to wish to be a Sponsor of Music in Lyddington in 2011, please fill in the form below, and return it with your cheque to Peter Lawson, 3 The Green, Lyddington, Rutland, LE15 9LW.
I/We should like to become a
Principal Sponsor - £500 (8 free, 20 half price seats at concert of choice, 2 season tickets)
Half Sponsor - £300 (4 free, 8 half price seats at concert of choice, 2 season tickets)
Quarter Sponsor - £200 (2 free, 4 half price seats at concert of choice, 2 season tickets)
[Please tick as appropriate]
Title: __________Initials: _________Surname: _____________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________________________________
______________________ Postcode: ________________ Phone number: __________________
Email address _______________________________________________________________
I enclose a cheque for £500/£300/£200 payable to "Music in Lyddington" [Delete as appropriate]
The concert I/we would prefer to sponsor is:
_____________________________________________________________ Date: _____________
Acknowledgement of Sponsorship be to:
(Please print exact name(s) of individual(s) as you wish them to appear in the programme
Music in Lyddington is a Registered Charity No. 1040099 and aims to provide music-lovers in Rutland and its surroundings with fine music in a regular series of high quality concerts, and to encourage young musicians. Click to view our privacy policy.


NOBLESVILLE, Ind. – Weeks after the Parkland, Florida school shooting, the debate over school safety continues. Governor Eric Holcomb has called for a special legislative session and one of his goals is to get a school safety bill passed, after it failed when the regular session ended last week.
However, local school districts are already taking the reins themselves and are working to improve safety, along with keeping parents informed. On Monday night, Noblesville parents were at a school safety forum put on by the district. For most, the Parkland shooting was still fresh on their minds.
"It caused me to actually reach out to [District Superintendent] Dr. Niedermeyer and say, 'What are we doing, what's the school district doing?'" said Rebecca Gordon, a parent who has four kids in the district.
Other parents said they were pleased with what was covered at the event.
School officials and law enforcement both laid out their strategies Monday, hoping a forum like this one could also generate some fresh ideas.
Officials say they've got a three-pronged approach: prevention, deterrence, and delay.
"I think it's important to know that we've got really strong safety measures in place, and we're revisiting those all the time," said Noblesville School Superintendent Dr. Beth Niedermeyer.
All of this comes as state leaders work to nail down passage of the state's school safety bill and its $5 million in safety grants.
"We are a firm believer that no matter what your choice of school is, you should have an assurance of some threshold of safety," said Indiana Department of Education Superintendent Jennifer McCormick, at an event also on Monday.
Officials at the forum in Noblesville said they're one of only a few districts holding an open forum like this, with a two-way conversation aimed at keeping kids safe and putting parents at ease.


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Old dogs ineligible for new tricks
When growing up in a two or more child household, sometimes being the oldest can be disappointing. Watching younger siblings receive newer and better toys makes first-borns wonder, �Why didn'tI get that?� or �Why wasn'tthat thought about when I was that age?�
Similarly, Seton Hill University (SHU) upperclassmen have had to endure watching their new peers qualify for certain opportunities that were not available during their own freshman year.
By Valerie Masciarelli,
The Passport Program, funded by International Studies at SHU, is one of these new opportunities. The premise of the program is to provide freshmen students with a free passport.
�During your freshmen year, we want you to start thinking about possibilities of traveling and studying abroad,� said Michele Chossat, a associate professor of French and study abroad advisor.
This program is available to all freshmen, including those in the Adult Degree Program. Chossat said she hopes to receive at least 30 students by the deadline of December 1, 2006.
�When students go (abroad) for J-Term and M-Term, then they realize what's out there, and that turns into a semester abroad,� Chossat said.
�Our goal is to open the doors of the world to students,� she added.
The program has been in place for around a year, though Chossat said few freshmen students have utilized it in the past.
Meanwhile, upperclassmen students who have had to get their own passports in the past are wondering where this program was when they were freshmen.
�Although I didn'tknow when I was a freshman that I�d be going to Poland, I still would have got a free passport just in case because I knew I wanted to travel abroad someday,� said Katie Manni, a junior who recently traveled abroad.
Also implemented in the fall of 2005 was the Geographic Diversity Grant. This grant is for students from outside of Pennsylvania, but not outside of the United States, according to Mary Ann Dudas, director of financial aid.
At the present there are 24 students enrolled at SHU who have this particular grant. Not all out-of-state students receive this grant, however.
�It's need-based, as well as geographically. Not everyone who comes from out of state receives this grant because they have alternative aid sources,� said Dudas.
The goal of this grant is to �replace money they can'tget from their own respective states because they decided to come to school in Pennsylvania,� said Dudas.
�Those students are sometimes making a sacrifice when coming to Seton Hill,� she added. However, upperclassmen students make just as much of a sacrifice, too, and this scholarship was not available when they were applying to SHU.
�It would be nice to have that extra money since we have so much room and board to pay, plus we have to pay for the gas to get to and from SHU over breaks and visits,� said Victoria Mara, a junior from Ohio. Amber Dietelbach, a senior who is also from Ohio, agreed.
�It costs us about $60 for us to go home each time,� Dietelbach said.
Surely SHU does not mean to discriminate against its freshmen of years passed, but when considering how many people could have benefited � and still could benefit � from the grants and programs instituted only recently, it seems a shame that the cut-off should remain so strict.
While SHU is a growing university and it must change to accommodate student needs, the students who have been on the Hill longer should not be overlooked when creating opportunities that could possibly appeal to more than just freshmen.
View this writer's profile.
October 12, 2006 in Editorial. Tags: ACochran
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Four networking events coming to Pittsburgh
Welcoming the freshmen of 2021 to SHU


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Tag Archives: 永遠
Posted in Theater
Shen Zhou Film "Forever"
What kind of choices will the reporter make when she just stepped into the society……?
Tagged 永遠 • 神洲 • 電影
This is the official trailer for the Shen Zhou Film "Forever." You can watch the whole movie on the Shen Zhou Theater category. read more
"Forever" Plays Upon My Heart-Strings
2014, April 9, Wednesday By victoria
I had been waiting for new films from Shen Zhou Film Studio and finally found a trailer. After opening the link, I was greeted with poetic images and fresh music. As the melodious notes played upon my heart-strings, an indescribable inspiration welled up in me, as if tears were flowing deep in my heart. read more
Movie Review for "Forever"
2010, January 31, Sunday By victoria
A very touching, educational and at time humorous which I would highly
recommend for young as well as old.
The main character Yong Cheng has forgiven his cunning colleague. read more
Posted in Film Festival
(中文) 12月30日,"永遠" 臺灣首映
2009, December 23, Wednesday By annie
Shen Zhou Web wishes their audience and readers a Happy New Year
A free broadcasting of the movie "Forever" will be shown on Christmas and New Year's Day
"Forever" Premieres in Taiwan
【Shen Zhou Special Report】 Shen Zhou Movie "Forever" will premiere in Taiwan at the Taiwan National Central University on Dec. 30th. With the theme of "21st Century, The Truth You Must Know", there will be a total of seven screenings for "Forever" and "Shake the World", to welcome in the New Year.
These are true stories that occurred in Shijiazhuang City of Hebei Province, China.
They are tragic stories, in which Falun Gong practitioners, people who believe in Truthfulness, Compassion, and Tolerance are brutally persecuted by the Chinese Communist regime.
These are stories of compassionate deeds and noble conviction, which will "Shake the World, Forever".
Shen Zhou Film Studio latest movie "Forever" has begun its worldwide screening
2009, September 7, Monday By annie
Following its premiere during Third Shen Zhou Film Festival, Shen Zhou Film Studio latest movie "Forever" has begun its worldwide screening in Fuleai (ふ れ あ い) Tokyo on August 30. Please stay tune for the coming show time at other cities.
(中文) 一花一世界:"永遠"觀後感
2009, August 3, Monday By dominic
Serier Report Number Two: "Forever" & "Shake the World" Stun Film Lovers
2009, July 28, Tuesday By dominic
After the opening ceremony of The Third Shen Zhou Film Festival, the audience was captivated by it's most recent film. In a scene from "Forever" the music was calm and penetrating while the bride wearing a white wedding dress was gently running from a distance through a winding path of snow in the month of June. It was very quiet in the assembly room. A simple story but vivid life details had the audience laughing at times. However, during the course of the story, they couldn't help but to shed tears. After the film, there was a very big applause for that. Because of the limited seats in the theater, many watched the film by standing.
Director and actors meet with audiences read more


Can you send the screenshot of the manifest and gradle file, so that we can check what is the issue here. -- for the issue which you are facing in KITKAT.
And for R cannot be resolved, please import the line import com.onemintaxi.user.R. This should fix it.


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Q: Set element below another element and delete current place element I'll try my best to explain and i'd appreciate your help and your suggestions. I've section where have few input divs and these input divs have options div under input divs for to delete that div or send above to upper div and, Third option send below. Delete one is working but above one and below one is difficult. I wanna send div  below to another div. and then delete that div from its actual place. Delete one is working, but first i wanna add then delete here is code which i'm using.

  const downwordButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.downword-button');

  if(downwordButtons){

  const downwordButtonsArr = Array.from(downwordButtons);

  downwordButtonsArr.forEach(button => {
      button.setAttribute('onclick', 'return false');

      button.addEventListener('click', () => {

          //Selecting div options div is where buttons are stored
          const optionsDiv = button.parentElement;
          // This is div which i selected with click of that button
          const editDiv = optionsDiv.previousSibling;

          // This is complicated part where i wanna select below element
          const downwordDiv= editDiv.nextSibling;

          downwordDiv.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', editDiv);
          downwordDiv.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', optionsDiv);

          // it'll delete both option div and input div after finish
          optionsDiv.parentElement.removeChild(optionsDiv);
          editDiv.parentElement.removeChild(editDiv);

          // Event listener end
      });

      // Foreach end
  });

  // If end
  }

HTML

      Username
      <input type="text" name="user" id="user_login" class="input" value="" size="20" />

          <button class="button_delete"><ion-icon name="trash-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_downword'><ion-icon name="arrow-down-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_upword'><ion-icon name="arrow-up-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>

          Password
          <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" class="input" value="" size="20" />

              Forgot Password ?

          <button class="button_delete"><ion-icon name="trash-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_downword'><ion-icon name="arrow-down-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_upword'><ion-icon name="arrow-up-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>

A: I've found solution of this problem i added edit buttons div in input div and instead of nextSibling and previousSibling i used parent node and for to convert html element to js string i used (outerHtml) This is for to select current one with button. For change position with down one i used previous element var with parent node and after that i added nextElementSibling and this is making you angry, i was also last night but it's working now, So check code, it'd help you to understand.
JS

const downwordButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.downword-button');

  if(downwordButtons){

  const downwordButtonsArr = Array.from(downwordButtons);

  downwordButtonsArr.forEach(button => {
      button.setAttribute('onclick', 'return false');

      button.addEventListener('click', () => {

          // Now just have to select this
          const CurDiv = button.parentElement.parentNode;

          // Convert into js string html
          const html = `${CurDiv.outerHTML}`;

          //Here Select below element
          const downwordDiv = CurDiv.nextElementSibling;

          downwordDiv.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', html);

          // it'll delete both option div and input div after finish
          optionsDiv.parentElement.removeChild(optionsDiv);

          // Finally remove old div (CurDiv)
          CurDiv.parentElement.removeChild(CurDiv);

          // Event listener end
      });

      // Foreach end
  });

  // If end
  }

HTML

      Username
      <input type="text" name="user" id="user_login" class="input" value="" size="20" />

          <button class="button_delete"><ion-icon name="trash-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_downword'><ion-icon name="arrow-down-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_upword'><ion-icon name="arrow-up-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>

          Password
          <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" class="input" value="" size="20" />

              Forgot Password ?

          <button class="button_delete"><ion-icon name="trash-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_downword'><ion-icon name="arrow-down-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>
          <button class='button_upword'><ion-icon name="arrow-up-circle-outline"></ion-icon></button>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Researchers provide recommendations to address antibiotic over-use problem
Reviewed by James Ives, M.Psych. (Editor)Apr 29 2019
Antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest problems facing medicine today. A major threat comes from over-use of antibiotics in healthcare. A team of researchers from the University of Leicester has provided a set of recommendations about how to address the problem of antibiotic over-use.
The research, led by Dr Carolyn Tarrant, Associate Professor in the Department of Health Sciences, highlights how the global problem of antibiotic resistance can be overlooked in favour of more immediate concerns, including the consequences of missing a serious infection.
The research, published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection, suggests six simple tips for a coordinated approach to optimizing antibiotic use:
Access to antibiotics should be carefully regulated
The immediacy of the problem of resistance should be emphasized
Rules for antibiotic prescribing should be made collectively, with involvement of clinicians and patients
Doctors' prescribing behavior should be monitored and fed back to them
Reputational incentives and sanctions should be introduced
Perverse incentives that drive over-use should be addressed
Dr Tarrant said: "Rather than expecting individual doctors to bear the responsibility for reducing their prescribing to protect antibiotics for the future, our research argues that we should use more collective approaches. This means establishing consensus rules for antibiotic use, sharing data on prescribing, and using public reputation as a way of encouraging good prescribing practice.
"Current approaches to reducing antibiotic over-use tend to focus on the behavior of individual prescribers, but our research identifies the need for coordinated action across whole communities of prescribers."
Dr Eva Krockow, Research Fellow in the Department of Health Sciences said: "Often it's hard to tell whether patients have bacterial infections and need antibiotic treatment. Under circumstances of uncertainty, doctors worry about missing an infection and the patient deteriorating, to be safe, they err on the side of overprescribing.
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"This means that doctors sometimes prescribe antibiotics when they aren't helpful - in cases of a viral infections such as colds, or when they aren't necessary - in cases where a bacterial infection may clear on its own. This seems rational on an individual level, but leads to an overall outcome of reduced antibiotic effectiveness."
In a linked publication, led by Professor Andrew Colman, Professor of Psychology, the researchers provide the grounding for these recommendations. They prove that antibiotic prescribing is a social dilemma for doctors: a problem that needs coordinated action to preserve a shared resource.
In research published in PLOS ONE they prove that the choice doctors face when deciding to prescribe an antibiotic take the form of a tragedy of the commons dilemma - where individual decisions to over-use antibiotics may provide the best short-term outcome for individual doctors and their patients, but the overall outcome of loss of antibiotic effectiveness through over-use is collectively worse for all.
Professor Colman, said: "If doctors behave perfectly rationally, always acting in the interests of their patients, the inevitable result will be bad for them and their patients. Unless appropriate steps are taken, antibiotic prescribing will be increased until they are no longer effective.
"Solutions to this type of problem involve collective commitment to common goals, and cooperation between those using the shared resource."
https://le.ac.uk/
Posted in: Medical Research News | Healthcare News | Pharmaceutical News
Tags: Antibiotic, Antibiotic Resistance, Healthcare, Medicine, Microbiology, Psychology, Research
TAU's new Translational Medical Research Center acquires MILabs' VECTor PET/SPECT/CT
Antibiotic combination effective against drug-resistant Pseudomonas
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Enterobacteriaceae found in Ghana
Multifaceted intervention for acute respiratory infection improves antibiotic-prescribing
Finger-prick blood test could help prevent unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for patients with COPD
Interdisciplinary approach reduces the use of broad spectrum antibiotics
Plant foods may transmit antibiotic-resistant superbugs to humans
Research sheds light on sun-induced DNA damage and repair
Study: Surveillance for antibiotic-resistant bacteria continues to be core focus for healthcare facilities


Anxiety is an emotional state where you feel frightened and confused because of your reactions to a perceived or actual threat.
Most people will experience this in their lifetime and yet most people don't know what is anxiety and why it happens. The reason for its increase in recent years includes a variety of causes, including living in a more stressful society, unhealthy diets, and the rise in substance abuse.
Anxiety disorders occur when the anxiety system doesn't work properly or when overwhelmed. It can make you feel you are losing control and even to the extreme where you think that you are going to die. It makes the body go into a 'fight or flight' response. Anxiety can stop you from living your life the way you want and that is when it is called a disorder.
An anxiety disorder can greatly impair a person's functioning and a professional diagnosis and treatment is important. Recurrent anxiety attacks that occur over a period of months can be classified as an anxiety illness. Anxiety can reveal itself in a variety of ways. From one-time attacks, to recurrent episodes, phobias and panic attacks.
If you haven't experienced a panic attack it is very difficult to explain the terror you can experience and the physical symptoms that go with it such as in my case; tightness in the chest, nausea, flushed face, tingling in my fingers and scalp and diarrhea.
You can get more information on overcoming anxiety from PANIC AWAY as they get results . Read some of the testimonials as well for real stories on how anxiety has affected people's lives.
2 comments to What is anxiety?
I was searching for something like this the other day.


Candace Cameron Bure and the other main cast members of the Netflix comedy are being criticized for seemingly showing support for their former co-star.
Lori Loughlin's name was never mentioned in the Kids' Choice Awards acceptance speech delivered by Fuller House stars Candace Cameron Bure, Andrea Barber, and Jodie Sweetin over the weekend, but that hasn't stopped fans of the Netflix series from reading between the lines.
After Fuller House won the Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Funny TV show, Bure, Sweetin, and Barber—the three main stars of the Netflix comedy— took the stage to accept the honor in a joint speech, as previously shared by The Inquisitr.
"Family sticks together no matter what," Candace Cameron Bure said as she accepted Fuller House's well award.
Many fans took Candace and her co-stars' words as a show of support for former castmate Lori Loughlin, who is in hot water amid the recent college admissions scandal. Loughlin played beloved family member Aunt Becky on both Full House and the Fuller House spinoff.
After Candace Cameron Bure and the Fuller House stars delivered their "family first" speech, fans flocked to social media to blast the Netflix stars. In comments posted to Candace Cameron Bure's Instagram post about Fuller House's KCA win, one viewer wrote a scathing response.
Some fans said they will now boycott Fuller House if the stars of the show continue to support Lori Loughlin. Others pointed to the worthy students who did not get admitted into the school due to Loughlin's' alleged crimes. And others questioned Candace Cameron Bure's Christianity and wondered how she could seemingly support someone who has allegedly committed fraud.
You can see some of the Twitter response from angry Fuller House fans below.
I appreciate, as a Christian woman, if u silently/privately support Lori if you want, but publicly (in front of children) condoning lying, cheating, stealing, gluttony, narcissism (all that clearly embodies that family)? Disappointing Candace.
Somebody should probably let @candacecbure and the other cast members of #FullerHouse know that because of Lori Loughlin and the others involved, there are people out there not receiving the education they deserve. Bribery is wrong. Supporting them is wrong.
Boycott Fuller House if you 3 support lies and fraud! I hope Netflix has some integrity- you don't! I'll be emailing them NOW!
Lori Loughlin and her husband, designer Mossimo Giannulli, allegedly paid $500,000 in bribes to get their daughters, Isabella and Olivia Jade, into USC as fake crew team recruits. In the aftermath of the scandal, Lori Loughlin has been fired from her Hallmark series, Where Calls the Heart, and will reportedly not return to play Aunt Becky on the final season of Fuller House later this year.
While the cast of Fuller House has not commented directly on Lori Loughlin's situation, Candace Cameron Bure has posted quotes to Instagram about praying for someone, while John Stamos, who played Loughlin's husband for nearly 30 years on the Full House franchise, has tried to give fans reasons to smile during these difficult times by posting cute videos of his toddler son.
Candace Cameron Bure has not issued further comment on Lori Loughlin or the Fuller House cast's Kids' Choice Awards speech.


text:
Fourlakeshog.com – Bikers Against Diabetes
Event Statement
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Science Notes – Fashioning the face of man's best friend
Facial reconstructions have become an increasingly common output of archaeological analysis. From the dark-skinned Cheddar Man (see CA 337) to the battle-scarred men from the Mary Rose, these life-like models put a face (literally) on the past in a way that artefacts cannot. Now, a reconstruction has been created from the skull of a Neolithic dog, opening up new possibilities for the ways in which this forensic technique may be used in the future. But how are these models created, and how accurate are they? In this month's 'Science Notes', we explore the details of this technique and how it was applied to a canine from Orkney.
Remains of Cook's cottage recovered
The foundations of a house built by Captain Cook's father – which stood in Great Ayton, North Yorkshire, until it was moved stone by stone to Australia in 1934 – will be on public display this summer following their recent rediscovery.
Review – Durovigutum: Roman Godmanchester
This large, handsome volume, organised into 11 well-crafted chapters and associated appendices, describes the trenching rationale from 25 sites and reveals the former street and building layout of the town, along with a vast artefact assemblage. The systematic and careful editorial not only brings to light an excellent synthesis of the fieldwork but also reveals something of the character of a man who spent 30 years of his life digging this significant Roman site.
Review – Avanke, Bever, Castor: the story of beavers in Wales
In this fascinating book, Bryony Coles charts the history of beavers in Wales, from their earliest evidence dating to the Ice Age (found in Pontnewydd Cave in North Wales) to historical evidence that suggests that they continued to exist in Wales as late as the 18th century. The book explores the biology and behaviour of beavers and the physical evidence of their presence, and along the way considers the impact they had in medieval and later culture.
Review – Citadel of the Saxons: the rise of early London
Written with an evocative turn of phrase and a sharp eye for interesting detail, Citadel of the Saxons is packed full of information, and impressive in its scope given that it is under 200 pages long. Rory begins his account in the 5th century amidst the ruins of Roman London, before tracing the settlement's rebirth and rise to new heights of prosperity, ending with the Norman Conquest of 1066.
Review – 'Our Lincolnshire': exploring public engagement with heritage
Based on the 'Our Lincolnshire' project, this book details the project's aim of connecting the people of Lincolnshire with the rural heritage of their region, and the challenges this presented. Given that one of the core issues with public archaeology is the lack of data on its effects and effectiveness, this volume represents an important starting point for community evaluation and engagement.
Review – Landscape Beneath the Waves: the archaeological investigation of underwater landscapes
Caroline Wickham- Jones offers a useful, if at times rather dry, overview of current research on submerged landscapes around the world. The realisation that sea levels were up to 140m lower globally at the height of the last Ice Age (26,000 to 19,000 years ago) – reaching present-day levels only around 5,000 years ago – is arguably one of the most important advances in archaeology over the last decade. Despite numerous scientific papers and important projects, an accessible overview of this work has been lacking and, as a result, this book is to be welcomed.
Review – Roots of Nationhood: the archaeology and history of Scotland
Roots of Nationhood is a timely volume that explores questions of heritage and nationhood. The chapters offer perspectives on themes of place, material culture, ideologies, and engaging with cultural heritage.
Review – A Survival Story: prehistoric life at Star Carr
An exhibition at Cambridge's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology brings together artefacts from early excavations at Star Carr, the latest finds from the celebrated site, and more, to conjure up what Mesolithic life was like beside Lake Flixton. Lucia Marchini went along to take a look.
Excavating the CA archive: cover photos from issues 301 onwards
In this final column exploring the stories behind Current Archaeology cover images, I am bringing things right up to date by examining covers from issue 301 (April 2015) onwards. Despite the challenging environment for archaeology in recent years, with particularly worrying cutbacks in local-authority heritage services, there has still been some amazing work and some spectacular sites and finds to celebrate.


This commitment was demonstrated by the President of Cuba's Councils of State and Ministers, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, who during the early hours of January 28, toured areas of the capital affected by a devastating, category EF 4 tornado, which caused considerable material and human damage in Havana.
The tornado developed as part of a line of locally severe storms moving across the western portion of the country on Sunday, ahead of a cold front.
The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, and Vice President Rosario Murillo, also sent Cuba "all our affection on this day of hardship and loss," and referred to the words of Cuba's ambassador in Nicaragua, Juan Carlos Hernández, who stated, "Our people will know how to overcome this situation", Prensa Latina reported.From El Salvador, where the FMLN flooded the capital city's streets to close their campaign prior to February 3 elections, President Salvador Sánchez Cerén, stated, "El Salvador send its best wishes for a speedy recovery to those who were injured, and expresses its solidarity to the many families affected by this natural phenomenon," a Foreign Ministry communiqué reported.


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text:
<?php

namespace CodeIgniter\Cache\Handlers;

use Closure;

/**
 * Dummy cache handler
 */
class DummyHandler extends BaseHandler
{
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function initialize()
    {
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function get(string $key)
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function remember(string $key, int $ttl, Closure $callback)
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function save(string $key, $value, int $ttl = 60)
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function delete(string $key)
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function deleteMatching(string $pattern)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function increment(string $key, int $offset = 1)
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function decrement(string $key, int $offset = 1)
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function clean()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function getCacheInfo()
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function getMetaData(string $key)
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public function isSupported(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }
}