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Due to construction works, the Jeu de Paume is currently closed until Spring 2021.
Until then, stay connected, we have prepared many surprises for you online !
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Le Jeu de Paume
Vue depuis l'Hôtel de la Marine
Jeu de Paume - Musée de l'Orangerie
Gordon Matta-Clark – Water Lilies joint exhibition tour
14h30 to 17h30
Jeu de Paume and the Musée de l'Orangerie are continuing their partnership in the form of combined exhibition visits, providing a novel way to discover these two emblematic institutions of the Tuileries Gardens and the connections between them.
Twins in the Tuileries:
common origins, different destinies
The triangular terraces created by Le Nôtre form the right-angled bases on which stand the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume. In 1909, the Jeu de Paume became an exhibition gallery and then, in 1922, it was made an annex of the Musée du Luxembourg for the exhibition of foreign contemporary art. Also in 1922, the formalisation of Claude Monet's gift to the French state of his monumental Water Lily paintings saw the beginning of work at the Orangerie on a permanent structure to display this ensemble.
Today the Musée de l'Orangerie is an outstanding venue for the art of the early 20th century, while the Jeu de Paume has become a major centre for lens-based art of the 20th and 21st centuries. The two institutions continue to dialogue through their programming and in the exchanges between painting and photography that are one of the drivers of developments in modern art.
"The Water Lilies. American Abstract Painting and the last Monet" at the Musée de l'Orangerie
In 1955, Alfred Barr acquired a large panel of Water Lilies by Monet for MoMA in New York. This was when the "grandes décorations" that had remained in the artist's studio in Giverny when he died were beginning to interest collectors and museums. Monet was now seen as a "a bridge between the naturalism of early Impressionism and the most advanced contemporary school of abstraction" in New York, and his Water Lilies were being reconsidered in the light of Jackson Pollock's paintings. This precise moment, that of the rediscovery of the "grandes décorations" by the master of Giverny and the triumph of the New York School of abstraction, and the links between the two, is the focus of the exhibition at the Musée de l'Orangerie. It features a selection of late works by Monet and a score of major canvases by American artists such as Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Clyfford Still, Helen Frankenthaler, Morris Louis, Philip Guston, Joan Mitchell, Mark Tobey, Sam Francis, Jean-Paul Riopelle and Ellsworth Kelly.
"Gordon Matta-Clark. Anarchitect" at Jeu de Paume
Gordon Matta-Clark moved to New York in the late 1960s and started making site-specific works that seemed to be about anatomising the very body of the urban landscape. He quite literally cut through and dismantled the structures of buildings, exhibiting their innards as a form of evidence. In this work Matta-Clark was also responding to the growing artistic trend of interaction with public space, as evinced by graffiti. Although this latter practice can be traced back to Antiquity, it was only after the Second World War that graffiti became a global phenomenon.
Bringing together some hundred works by Gordon Matta-Clark (1943–1978), the exhibition explores the importance of the artist's work in relation to the reassessment of architecture after modernism. Covering a wide range of mediums – photography, film and prints –, the exhibition features works that, by virtue of their connection with contemporary urban culture, shed light on the context of this artist's fascinating critique of urban development.
Saturday 16 June at 2.30 pm.
Tour starts at the Musée de l'Orangerie.
With commentaries by national museum lecturers and Jeu de Paume staff. Total duration of twin museum tour: 3 hours (including a break and the walk across the Tuileries Garden).
Admission: 18.50 euros / Concessions: 13.50 euros for members of either institution and visitors under 26).
Reservation from the Musée de l'Orangerie: information@musee-orangerie.fr / 01 44 50 43 01
Gordon Matta-Clark
from 05 June 2018
until 23 September 2018
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Nanterre () es un municipio o comuna francesa, capital del homónimo distrito de Nanterre, situado en el departamento de Altos del Sena, en la región de Isla de Francia.

Con una población de 93 500 habitantes, Nanterre es parte del conocido como «cinturón rojo» parisino y está gobernada desde 1945 por los comunistas del PCF. Es un importante centro financiero, al albergar parte del barrio de La Défense, ubicado en la prolongación noroeste de los Campos Elíseos, arteria principal de la capital parisina. A su vez destaca por la Universidad de París X Nanterre, que durante las revueltas estudiantiles de Mayo del 68, fue uno de los focos de mayor protagonismo.

Historia

Prehistoria e Historia Antigua
Tras realizar diversas excavaciones arqueológicas en su término y localizar diversos yacimientos arqueológicos, está atestiguada la ocupación del territorio de Nanterre ya al menos durante el Neolítico, período al que corresponde el hallazgo de diversos útiles e instrumentos elaborados en piedra.

Aunque el nombre de Nanterre no hizo su aparición en los textos históricos hasta el , el origen celta de su nombre, Nemeto-Dor, atestigua un origen más antiguo, revelando la existencia de un lugar de cierta importancia militar o cultural. El nombre, latinizado como Nemetodurum y luego como Nemptodoro, fue sometido a proceso de afrancesamiento, para pasar a ser Nantuerre y Nanturra, de donde finalmente se llegó al actual Nanterre.

El hallazgo de una tumba de carro, específica de los pueblos celtas y que se vincula a un jefe militar o persona de prestigio marca la importancia del antiguo castrum de Nanterre, situado a pie de la antigua ruta que comunicaba París con Normandía, para atravesar el canal de la Mancha y llegar a la isla de Gran Bretaña, en la que se hallaba el centro religioso de los pueblos celtas.

Tras la victoria de Julio César en la Guerra de las Galias, que permitió la anexión de la Galia a la República romana, Nanterre se convirtió en un centro religioso del pueblo de los parisios, que han dado nombre a París. El poblado de Nanterre fue descubierto a raíz de unas excavaciones en 1993 y, en 2003, se descubrió una importante necrópolis gala de entre el  y el  De hecho, ante la importancia de los restos localizados, hay algunos historiadores que han empezado a defender que Nanterre es la antigua Lutecia que menciona César en De Bello Gallico, en lugar de París como se ha considerado tradicionalmente.

Edad Media
La Vida de Santa Genoveva, un documento escrito en el , menciona el nacimiento de Genoveva en Nanterre hacia el año 426, atribuyéndole la curación milagrosa de la ceguera de su madre con el agua de un pozo existente en su casa. Tras la muerte de Genoveva, Clodoveo I y su esposa Santa Clotilde fundaron la abadía de Sainte-Geneviève de París, a la que dotaron con extensas propiedades. Numerosos sarcófagos merovingios, escubiertos bajo la catedral en excavaciones efectuadas en 1973, atestiguan la importancia de Nanterre durante este período.

En 1247, Luis IX de Francia confirmó la concesión de libertad para los siervos de Nanterre, de acuerdo con Thibaut, abad de Sainte-Geneviève. A cambio, los siervos seguían vinculados a la abadía, a la que debían efectuar las prestaciones feudales habituales.

Durante la Guerra de los Cien Años, según mencionan diversas crónicas, la iglesia de Nanterre fue saqueada e incendiada en varias ocasiones.

Centro de peregrinación religioso
A partir del  se tiene constancia de peregrinaciones efectuadas a Nanterre, en concreto al pozo milagroso de Santa Genoveva.

En 1634 se encargó por parte de la abadía al sacerdote Paul Berrier la apertura de un seminario, así como la recuperación de la situación de dominio temporal y espiritual de la abadía sobre el lugar. Combatió al Protestantismo, para lo que obtuvo el apoyo de Ana de Habsburgo, la esposa de Luis XIII de Francia, quien peregrinó en varias ocasiones al pozo de Santa Genoveva. Paul Berrier hizo edificar un colegio, cuya primera piedra fue colocada por la reina en 1642.

Durante este período se instaló en Nanterre una comunidad de monjes del Calvario.

Por lo demás, Nanterre, aunque poseedor de amplias zonas de cultivos agrícolas, se convirtió en lugar favorito de los reyes para la práctica de la caza. Además de los cultivos, se explotaban las canteras subterráneas para la extracción de piedras para los edificios de París, y Nanterre era el principal proveedor de productos de charcutería para la gran ciudad.

La Revolución francesa
Mientras que el antiguo colegio se convertía en un establecimiento destinado a la educación militar, en los prelogómenos de la Revolución francesa las quejas presentadas por los ciudadanos de Nanterre solicitaban la cancelación de las prestaciones debidas a la abadía, así como la carga de mantener las reservas de caza reales.

El 4 de agosto de 1789, la abolición de los privilegios decretada por la Asamblea Nacional francesa devolvió a los nanterreses los derechos señoriales de la abadía, a la vez que el templo quedaba consagrado como Templo a la Razón. Se eligió al primer Ayuntamiento, mediante sufragio censitario, el 7 de febrero de 1790 y se procedió a la venta de los bienes monásticos en tanto que bienes nacionales.

Sin embargo, los habitantes de Nanterre no demostraron ser poseedores de un gran celo revolucionario. Así, tras la batalla de Valmy y la batalla de Jemappes, se amotinaron para regresar a sus casas, tras que sus mandos les hubiesen denegado la autorización de pasar el invierno con sus familias.

Por otra parte, la Revolución interrumpió el flujo normal de intercambios comerciales con París, privando así a los nanterreses de sus principales medios de vida. Además, las levas de hombres con destino al Ejército francés suponían una gran carga para la vida cotidiana.

Por todo ello, cuando el 27 de julio de 1794 se procedió al arresto de Maximilien de Robespierre, a pesar del intento vano de sublevar a los habitantes de París efectuado por François Hanriot, dicha iniciativa fue acogida con muestras de alborozo en Nanterre. François Hanriot, que había nacido en Nanterre, fue guillotinado al día siguiente, el 28 de julio.

El ferrocarril
Un suceso importante fue la inauguración del primer ferrocarril de Francia, la línea París-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, inaugurada el 28 de agosto de 1837, que discurría por Nanterre, y que obligó a partir la localidad en dos, requiriendo la excavación de una trinchera para su recorrido, la construcción de taludes y la edificación de puentes. Los efectos fueron amplificados por una nueva línea París-Ruan en 1841.

Sin embargo, el ferrocarril supuso otros cambios para Nanterre, que se convirtió por la facilidad de las comunicaciones en lugar de destino de muchos viajes desde la ciudad, ávida de campo o de visitar las numerosas guinguettes (puestos rurales que servían a la vez como bares, restaurantes y salones de baile). Además, Nanterre se convirtió en un lugar capaz de atraer a nuevos habitantes, dando así inicio a un fuerte crecimiento demográfico.

La Guerra franco-prusiana
Durante la Guerra franco-prusiana, en 1870, cuando París se vio sometida al asedio de las tropas prusianas, Nanterre se convirtió en el refugio de buena parte de la población civil de la capital. Sin embargo, Nanterre se vio muy afectado por los intercambios de disparos de artillería.

La industrialización
Con la Revolución industrial, a finales del , se produce el gran salto de Nanterre, puesto que en la ciudad los industriales encuentran espacio disponible a precios asequibles, mano de obra y proximidad a las grandes redes de comunicación. De este modo se esteblecen en la ciudad todo tipo de industrias.

El siglo XX
Los registros sociológicos de la ciudad se ven fuertemente afectados por el aluvión de mano de obra aportado por la industrialización, y en el período de entreguerras, la Depresión de 1929 tuvo fuerte incidencia en la ciudad, considerada un bastión de la izquierda política.

Así, en 1935 la lista Unité d'action anti-fasciste (Unidad de Acción Antifascista) logró hacerse con la Alcaldía, a la que llegó Raymond Barbet, un joven ferroviario del Partido Comunista Francés. En las elecciones de 1936 los nanterreses votan mayoritariamente al Frente Popular eligiendo igualmente a un diputado comunista, en lo que marca el control de dicho partido sobre Nanterre.

La Segunda Guerra Mundial
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el Consejo Municipal de Nanterre es disuelto por el Gobierno el 4 de octubre de 1939, debido al dominio comunista en el mismo y a la actitud de los comunistas en estos primeros momentos de la guerra. Raymond Barbet es arrestado, para evadirse ya tras la batalla de Francia y la firma del armisticio del 22 de junio de 1940 con el Tercer Reich, por lo que tras su fuga se integró en la Resistencia francesa.

Mientras tanto, los obreros de Nanterre incendiaron los depósitos de carburante existentes en la ciudad para que no sirvieran al esfuerzo bélico alemán.

Acabada la guerra, Raymond Barbet fue reelegido como alcalde de Nanterre.

Hasta la actualidad
Tras la guerra, se inició un nuevo período de crecimiento industrial y demográfico, aunque el parque de viviendas existentes no avanzó con la misma rapidez, por lo que hicieron aparición las bidonvilles (Asentamiento informal), especialmente entre los inmigrantes llegados del Magreb, situación que se agravó con las operaciones policiales relacionadas con la Guerra de Independencia de Argelia. De hecho, los asentamientos de fortuna no fueron completamente erradicados hasta mediados de los años 1970.

Demografía

Personas notables

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 INSEE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Private Organizations
To receive an Operating Permit as a private organization on Fort Meade, the organizations must submit required documents to-DFMWR NAF Support Services Division/Private Organization Coordinator, 2nd Floor, 4216 Roberts Ave., Fort Meade, MD, 20755-5070. For more information on how to become a registered private organization on Fort Meade, please visit the website: www.ftmeademwr.com
Francis Scott Key Chapter
The Association of the United States Army (AUSA) is a private, nonprofit educational organization that has, since 1950, worked to support all aspects of national security while advancing the interests of the men and women who serve America's Army – Active, National Guard, Reserve, civilians, retirees and family members. AUSA provides numerous professional development opportunities at a variety of local and national events.
Battle of the Bulge Historical Foundation
John Bowen 301-384-6533
The Battle of the Bulge Historical Foundation helps to maintain and foster relationships between those associated with the battle, which took place Dec. 16 to 25, 1945. Group members meet twice a year and sponsor an annual commemoration dinner to honor the memory of the battle.
Cub Scouts, Four Rivers District (Fort Meade), Pack 377
Cub Scout Pack 377 meets weekly on Mondays at 6 p.m. at Argonne Hills Chapel Center. For more information, email Committee Chair, Karen Techaira at pack377_cc@yahoo.com, or Cubmaster, Tim Michel at pack377_cm@yahoo.com.
Ducks Unlimited (Fort Meade Chapter)
Ducks Unlimited is a grassroots, volunteer-based organization. Its members are conservationists and lovers of the outdoors who live throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The group meets the second Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. at Perry's Restaurant in Odenton.
Enlisted Spouses Club
president@FtMeadeESC.org
www.FtMeadeESC.org
The Enlisted Spouses' Club of Fort Meade has a proud history of supporting worthwhile services and community welfare projects with an emphasis on our military community for more than 60 years. Spouses of active-duty, deceased and retired enlisted personnel E1-E9 from all branches of service including Reserve and National Guard are invited to join.
We support the Fort Meade community through a variety of activities, providing grants to post schools, the library and other organizations. We also host an annual post-wide clean up and The Children's Holiday Party.
For members, we also provide socials, special interest groups, a weekend getaway and a club in-reach program designed to give spouses the extra help they need when the service member is away. We are also responsible for operating the Post Thrift Shop and the proceeds are given back to the military community through scholarships for enlisted spouses, children of active duty and retired service members who reside in the area as well as a scholarship for members in pursuit of education. Join us the 2nd Monday of each month at 7 p.m. at Heritage Park Community Center on Faith Drive, near the Burger King (4242 Doyle Ct. Fort Meade, MD 20755. Location and time subject to change, please visit our website for updated information or email: membership@ftmeadeesc.org for more details.
E-9 Association
www.e9association.org
The Fort Meade E-9 Association is a private organization established to promote camaraderie, high morale and esprit-decorps among active, retired, reserve and National Guard E-9s and E-8s promotable from all U.S. military services located within the surrounding Fort Meade area.
Association activities include social gatherings, regular meetings, presentations of appropriate mementos to departing members, introduction of new arrivals and the extension of condolence for the death of an active member or member's immediate family.
The group meets the second Friday of every month at 7 a.m. at the Lanes.
Meade Area Garden Club
Fort Meade, MD. 20755
Sharon Durney, President 410-761-5019
Membership in The Post Garden Club, also known as The Meade Area Garden Club, is open to active duty, retired, civilian personnel and families in the Fort Meade community, regardless of service affiliation. The club provides informative programs about gardening, plants, flower arranging, and landscaping, as well as opportunities to meet new people in the community. It also assists with post beautification projects, such as providing judges for the annual Yard-of-the-Year competition. The group also sponsors trips to events of interest to gardeners, such as the Philadelphia Flower Show. Members pay annual dues, which include a monthly newsletter, monthly meetings with refreshments and programs and discounts on trips.
The club meets the third Friday of each month, from September to November and January to April, at 10 a.m. at the Jessup Community Center, Jessup MD, at Maryland Route 175 and Wigley Avenue.
German Wives' Club
Isolda Fletcher 410-305-4793
The German Wives' Club is open to ladies interested in talking and socializing in the German language. The club meets the second Thursday of each month at 7 p.m. in the Midway Commons Neighborhood Community Center .
Fort Meade Girl Scout Community #41 has been in existence since the 1920s to develop girls of courage, confidence and character. The organization implements its mission through programs, activities and camp opportunities; many in partnerships with local organizations and businesses that allow girls to discover who they are; connect with individuals and organizations that have interests, talents and skills that encourage girls to achieve their goals and make their communities a better place.
If you are interested in joining the Girl Scouts contact: GSCM in Baltimore, 4806 Seton Dr, Baltimore, MD or call 410-358-9711
Military Officers Association of America
(Fort Meade Chapter)
Brig. Gen. (retired) Andrew Veronis 443-817-2557
www.mdmoaa.org
The Military Officers Association of America is the nation's largest and most influential association of military officers. MOAA has more than 370,000 members nationally and has been in existence for more than 75 years. MOAA has been at the forefront of military benefits improvements such as pay increases, health care improvements and retirement enhancements. It is an independent, nonprofit, non-partisan organization with chapters throughout the world. The association plays a role in military personnel matters and proposes legislation affecting the career force, retiree community and veterans of the uniformed services.
The Fort Meade MOAA Chapter has 140 active duty, former officers and retirees who are members, many of whom are working in either their second or third careers after military service. The chapter meets at least quarterly and hosts a variety of guest speakers and programs. Support from current and potential members is critical to retention and the improvement of current and future benefits and for enhancing quality of life programs.
Military Order of the World Wars
(General George G. Meade Chapter)
Robert Hartman III 410-245-1127
www.moww.org
MOWW is a patriotic nonpartisan organization established in 1919 to promote the welfare of the nation. It provides books and materials for students to learn about the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. flag. Future leaders get an education that helps to keep our national heritage and free enterprise system alive.
Chapters are the backbone of the Order and hold regular meetings to engage in a dialogue about issues of national importance and plan for the Order's outreach programs to include the Boys Scouts, Girls Scouts, ROTC/JROTC programs, Massing of the Colors, support of memorial services and patriotic education programs for youth.
National Sojourners
Mike Hadley 410-340-9033
www.nationalsojourners.org
The National Sojourners is a Masonic organization composed of past and present commissioned officers, warrant officers and senior noncommissioned officers, who are master Masons.
Officers' Spouses' Club
www.fortmeadeosc.org
The Fort Meade Officers' Spouses' Club has a rich history at Fort Meade. It was started in 1925 as the Officers' Wives' Club. With the changing of the times, the name changed to Officers' Spouses' Club in 2011.
The mission of the Fort Meade Officers' Spouses' Club is to provide a feeling of friendship among its members and preserve the ideals and traditions of the community through social and charitable activities. We work to unify the interests and activities of our members for the betterment of Fort Meade and the surrounding community. Active membership in the OSC is open to spouses of active duty, retired and reserve officers, and warrant officers of all branches of the armed services. Associate membership is open to spouses of Department of Defense civilians, GS-9 and above. The club meets the third Thursday of each month for membership luncheons. Special activity groups, such as Bunco, the breakfast club, the book club, and mom and tots meet throughout the month.
Each year we hold at least three fundraisers with the money going toward local community welfare projects, such as local food panties, grants to schools, and shelters, to name a few. We also offer scholarships annually for high school seniors, current college students, and spouses who want to go to college or continue their secondary education.
The Retired Enlisted Association (Chapter 24)
Charles Green 443-610-4252
Cgreen151@verizon.net
The Retired Enlisted Association (TREA) was formed in 1963 at Ent Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colorado, by two retired Air Force Master Sergeants (E7s). TREA was chartered by Congress I 1992 as a Veterans Service Organization. There are presently 55 chapters in 29 states. TREA Chesapeake Chapter 24 was established at Fort Meade in 1983.
The mission of TREA is to enhance the quality of life for uniformed services enlisted personnel, their families and survivors – including active duty, veterans, Reserves, National Guard, and all retirees; to stop the erosion of earned benefits through our legislative efforts, to maintain our spirit de corps, dedication and patriotism, and to continue our devotion and allegiance to God and Country. Information about our chapter can be obtained by calling (703) 868-3721 or (443) 610-4252. Our mailing address is TREA Chapter 24, P.O. Box 121, and Fort George G. Meade 20755. Email address is Cgreen151@verizon.net.
Retired Officers' Wives' Club
Lianne Roberts 301-464-5498
dirobja@verizon.net
The ROWC is an independent, nonprofit, private club. Its purpose is to support the military and civilian community of Fort Meade, to promote an exchange of ideas and to provide social and cultural activities for members.
Membership is extended to spouses, widows and widowers, and to retired officers of all branches of the military services. Associate membership may be extended to adult caregivers and relatives of the household. Associate membership is also extended to DoD employees who retired at the grade of GS-9 and above (and their spouses) and to veterans (and their spouses) who served as officers in the military but separated from the service before retirement.
Activities include monthly luncheons, which are held on the first Tuesday of the month from September through May at Club Meade; a group, called "The Summer Lunch Bunch," that meets monthly from June through August; day trips to the theater, museums and other local places of interest; and participation in special observances on post and in the local community. Other activities are scheduled throughout the year, such as the Veterans Appreciation Day luncheon in November. Members of the ROWC also support Fort Meade in its morale and welfare projects and provide volunteer services to Kimbrough Army Community Hospital, the chapels on Fort Meade and other organizations and projects as needed.
Retiree Council
Anna Taylor 301-677-9603
Fort Meade Retiree Council is made up of military retirees, widows and widowers. The council's objective is to voice the concerns of retirees to the installation commander, help institute programs that will create a strong communication link between the active Army and the retired community and provide input about decisions, policies and laws that affect the retired community.
Fort Meade Rod & Gun Club
www.meaderodandgun.org
Membership in the Meade Rod and Gun Club (MRGC) is open to active duty military, military retirees, veterans, civilians, and dependents. The club conducts a variety of hunting, fishing, and shooting activities regularly throughout the year. Annual fishing rodeos, bay fishing trips, M1 Garand qualification shoots, hunter safety classes, a crab feast and a game feast are some of the club's highlight events. We have a proud history of teaching competitive marksmanship and shooting. Our club is affiliated with both the National Rifle Association and the Civilian Marksmanship Program and is a member club of the Associated Gun Clubs (AGC) of Baltimore. We are one of only four gun clubs allowed to use the shooting ranges on the Patuxent Wildlife Refuge. Club members are also eligible to purchase a range badge from the AGC and use the Marriottsville Firearms Range Complex in Baltimore County. We currently meet at 1900 the first Thursday of every month at Perry's Restaurant on Route 175 in Odenton.
Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge Association (MD/DC Chapter)
www.battleofthebulge.org
This group is made up of veterans of the Battle of the Bulge, which took place Dec. 16 to 25, 1945. The group meets on the second Sunday of the even months at Club Meade.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Leersia Sw., 1788 è un genere di piante erbacee o arbustive della famiglia delle Poaceae.

Etimologia
Il nome generico (Leersia) è stato dato in ricordo del botanico e farmacista tedesco Johann Daniel Leers (1727-1774). Il nome scientifico del genere è stato definito dal naturalista, botanico e tassonomista svedese Olof Peter Swartz (Norrköping, 21 settembre 1760 – Stoccolma, 19 settembre 1816) nella pubblicazione "Nova Genera & Species Plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum Vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783-87. - 1, 21. 1788" del 1788.

Descrizione

Le piante di questo genere sono alte al massimo 200 cm. La forma biologica prevalente è geofita rizomatosa (G rhiz), sono piante perenni erbacee che portano le gemme in posizione sotterranea; durante la stagione avversa non presentano organi aerei e le gemme si trovano in organi sotterranei come bulbi, tuberi e rizomi, fusti sotterranei dai quali, ogni anno, si dipartono radici e fusti aerei. Altre forme biologiche presenti: Elofita (He) ossia piante semi-acquatiche o palustri. Alcune specie sono stolonifere. Sono presenti anche cicli biologici annui. Queste piante sono prive di spine.

Radici
Le radici sono secondarie da rizoma (se presente) e sono del tipo fascicolato.

Culmo
 Parte ipogea: la parte sotterranea consiste in un brevi (o anche allungati) rizomi sottili.
 Parte epigea: la parte aerea del culmo è eretta o ascendente/genicolata (quella inferiore può essere strisciante, decombente, prostrata o fluttuante in presenza di acqua). Il culmo è erbaceo (non legnoso e quindi fragile) ed è suddiviso in nodi (da spugnosi a più o meno solidi e pubescenti) e internodi.

Foglie
Le foglie, principalmente cauline, sono composte da una guaina (lunga più o meno come l'internodo), una ligula (tronca e a consistenza cartacea) e una lamina scabra (anche sui margini) con forme da lineari a lanceolate strette. La nervatura è di tipo parallelinervia. Nelle foglie sono presenti dei corpi di silice.

Infiorescenza
 Infiorescenza principale (sinfiorescenza o semplicemente spiga): le infiorescenze (ramificate; 1 - 3 rami per nodo) sono delle pannocchie aperte (non pelose) con forme da piramidali a ovali lasse spesso avvolte (parzialmente o completamente) nella guaina delle foglie superiori. I rami sono flessuosi e molto sottili.
 Infiorescenza secondaria (o spighetta): le spighette, con forme da ellittico-oblunghe, portate da rachille allungate e compresse lateralmente ma prive di estensioni, hanno un solo fiore ermafrodito, brevemente pedicellato sotteso da due brattee (un lemma e una palea) entrambe carenate, mutiche o con punta, cigliate sulla carena, percorse da 5 venature nel lemma e 3 venature nella palea. Le glume, alla base della spighetta spesso sono assenti. I lemmi sterili non sono presenti. Il colore della spighetta è biancastro con venature verdi. La disarticolazione è sul pedicello.

Fiore
I fiori sono ermafroditi (bisessuali). In genere sono attinomorfi formati da 3 verticilli: perianzio ridotto, androceo  e gineceo.

 Formula fiorale. Per la famiglia di queste piante viene indicata la seguente formula fiorale:
, P 2, A (1-)3(-6), G (2-3) supero, cariosside.

 Il perianzio in genere è ridotto e formato da due-tre lodicule, delle squame, poco visibili (forse relitto di un verticillo di 3 sepali). Le lodicule possono essere membranose, glabre o cigliate.

 L'androceo è composto da 1, 2, 3 o 6 stami ognuno con un breve filamento, una antera e due teche. Le antere sono basifisse con deiscenza laterale. Il polline è monoporato.

 Il gineceo è composto da 3-(2) carpelli connati formanti un ovario supero. L'ovario ha un solo loculo con un solo ovulo subapicale (o quasi basale). L'ovulo è anfitropo e semianatropo e tenuinucellato o crassinucellato. Lo stilo è unico con due stigmi papillosi.

Frutti
I frutti sono del tipo cariosside, ossia sono dei piccoli chicchi oblunghi e indeiscenti nel quale il pericarpo è formato da una sottile parete che circonda il singolo seme. In particolare il pericarpo è fuso al seme e aderente. La forma è allungata e appiattita. L'endosperma è duro, è presente inoltre un ilo lineare allungato. L'embrione è provvisto di epiblasto. La fessura scutellare è assente. I margini embrionali della foglia si sovrappongono.

Particolari delle piante del genere

Riproduzione
 Impollinazione: in generale le erbe delle Poaceae sono impollinate in modo anemogamo. Gli stigmi piumosi sono una caratteristica importante per catturare meglio il polline aereo.
 Riproduzione: la fecondazione avviene fondamentalmente tramite l'impollinazione dei fiori (vedi sopra). Nelle specie di questo genere possono essere presenti fiori cleistogamici.
 Dispersione: i semi cadendo (dopo aver eventualmente percorso alcuni metri a causa del vento - dispersione anemocora) a terra sono dispersi soprattutto da insetti tipo formiche (disseminazione mirmecoria).

Distribuzione e habitat
La distribuzione delle specie di questo genere è cosmopolita (Europa: 1 specie; Africa: 11 specie; Asia temperata: 4 specie; Asia tropicale: 3 specie; Australasia: 2 specie; Nord America: 6 specie; Sud America: 4 specie. - Alcune specie si trovano in più parti del mondo). L'habitat preferito sono le zone calde.

Solamente una specie di questo genere presente sul territorio italiano si trova anche sulle Alpi. Qui di seguito sono elencati alcuni dati relativi all'habitat, al substrato e alla distribuzione di questa specie:.
 Leersia oryzoides Sw., 1788:
Comunità vegetale: delle comunità delle megaforbie acquatiche.
Piani vegetazionali: planiziale, collinare e montano.
Substrato: sia calcareo che siliceo.
Livello pH: neutro.
Livello trofico: alto.
Umidità ambientale: bagnata.
Habitat:  l'habitat tipico per questa specie sono le rive dei ruscelli e fossi, canali, stagni e risaie; ma anche canneti e paludi.
Zona alpina: tutto l'arco alpino con discontinuità.

Tassonomia
La famiglia di appartenenza di questo genere (Poaceae) comprende circa 650 generi e 9.700 specie (secondo altri Autori 670 generi e 9.500). Con una distribuzione cosmopolita è una delle famiglie più numerose e più importanti del gruppo delle monocotiledoni e di grande interesse economico: tre quarti delle terre coltivate del mondo produce cereali (più del 50% delle calorie umane proviene dalle graminacee). La famiglia è suddivisa in 11 sottofamiglie, il genere di questa voce è descritto al'interno della sottotribù Oryzinae (tribù Oryzeae - sottofamiglia Ehrhartoideae).

Filogenesi
Il genere Leersia all'interno della sottotribù Oryzinae insieme al genere Prosphytochloa Schweick, 1961 occupa una posizione "basale" (entrambi formano un "gruppo fratello"). L'antenato di Leersia (comune con il genere Oryza) probabilmente si è sviluppato in Africa tropicale per poi disperdersi in modo indipendente nelle varie parti del mondo. La colonizzazione di Leersia nel Sud America probabilmente è passata attraverso il Nord America. Si stima che il genere Leersia si sia separato attorno ai 14 milioni di anni fa.

Sinapomorfie per questo genere sono:
 perdita dei lemmi sterili;

I numeri cromosomici per questo genere sono: 2n = 24, 48 e 60.

Il cladogramma seguente mostra la posizione filogenetica di alcune specie del genere (è indicata anche l'area di origine di ogni nodo dal quale si evidenzia l'origine africana del genere):

Elenco delle specie
Elenco delle specie del genere Leersia:
 Leersia angustifolia Prodoehl, 1922
 Leersia denudata Launert, 1965
 Leersia drepanothrix Stapf, 1905
 Leersia friesii Melderis, 1946
 Leersia hexandra Sw., 1788
 Leersia japonica (Honda) Honda, 1930
 Leersia lenticularis Michx., 1803
 Leersia ligularis Trin., 1836
 Leersia longicollis (Bruch) Lindb., 1879
 Leersia monandra Sw., 1788
 Leersia mutica (I. Hagen) H. Möller, 1907
 Leersia nematostachya Launert, 1965
 Leersia oncothrix C.E.Hubb., 1934
 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw., 1788
 Leersia perrieri (A.Camus) Launert, 1965
 Leersia procera (Bruch) Lindb., 1879
 Leersia rhabdocarpa Lindb., 1879
 Leersia sayanuka Ohwi, 1938
 Leersia selwynii (Austin) E. Britton, 1891
 Leersia spathulata (Müll. Hal.) Lindb., 1879
 Leersia stipitata Bor, 1965
 Leersia streptocarpa (Hedw.) Brid., 1801
 Leersia tisserantii (A.Chev.) Launert, 1965
 Leersia triandra C.E.Hubb., 1936
 Leersia virginica Willd., 1797

Specie europee e italiane
Sul territorio italiano è presente solamente una specie di questo genere:
 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz., 1788 - Riso selvatico: la pianta arriva ad una altezza di 3 - 20 dm; il ciclo biologico è perenne; la forma biologica è geofita rizomatosa (G rhiz); il tipo corologico è Subcosmopolita; l'habitat tipico per questa pianta sono le rive dei fossi, i canali, gli stagni e le risaie; in Italia è una specie comune (ma in via di estinzione) e si trova al Nord fino ad una altitudine di 300

In Europa e nell'areale del Mediterraneo sono presenti due specie:
 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz., 1788 - Distribuzione: Europa completa, Anatolia e Transcaucasia.
 Leersia hexandra Swartz., 1788 - Distribuzione: Penisola Iberica, Africa mediterranea e Israele.

Note

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
 Leersia IPNI Database
 Leersia eFloras Database
 Leersia The Plant List - Checklist Database
 Leersia EURO MED - PlantBase Checklist Database
 Leersia KEW science-Plants of the World online - Database

Ehrhartoideae


text:
4G vs LTE What Is The Difference?
Mahbubur Rahman
When you're thinking of buying a new phone. You get that there is way too various pick from, between CDMA, GSM, LTE, Max. The 4th generation of mobile data technology, as specified by the radio sector. And LTE means Long Term Evolution. It applies more usually to the plan of developing wireless broadband speeds to meet rising demand.
What is 3G:
In telecommunication, 4G is the fourth generation of broadband network technology. When 3G networks started running out. They replaced the 2G system, a network protocol that only supported now call smartphone functionality. Almost all 2G networks managed phone calls, text messaging, and MMS. when 3G connectivity start, a huge number of file formats became much more accessible, including HTML, videos, and etc pages. The transfer rates were quite slow, and mostly needed pages and data slower wireless connections.
The ITU-R set rules for the 4G network in March of 2008. For smartphones and tablets, network speeds need at least 100 Mb per second, and for more stable uses like mobile hotspots, at least one Gb per second. When these rules were published, these speeds were obscure or in the applied world, because they were meant as a destination for technology developers. With time, the systems that power these networks have caught up, not just in the understanding that new broadcasting systems have got their way into products, but the earlier-established 3G channels have been developed to the point that they can be listed as 4G.
What is LTE:
In telecommunication, LTE is a standard for high-speed wireless connection for mobile devices and data station. It is based on the UMTS or HSPA and GSM or EDGE technologies. It improves the range and speed using a different radio interface. 3GPP means 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP is developed the standard is defined in its launched 8 data series, with unimportant increases described in Release 9. LTE is generally sold as 4G LTE, but it does not meet the technical standards of a 4th generation wireless service, as defined in the 3GPP Release 8 and 9 document file for LTE. The demands were originally set forth by an organization in the IMT Advanced specification.
However, due to marketing pressures and the significant advancements that WiMAX, Evolved High-Speed data Access. Can you see a difference between 4G and LTE networks? if you use LTE technology the loading or downloading speed on your device faster. While the variation between slower 3G communication and new 4G or LTE communication is absolutely very outstanding, most 4G and "true 4G" networks have upload and download speeds that are almost same.
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text:
Is It Sexist to Comment on Clinton's Smile?
The Democrat's supporters seem to believe she's entitled to lighter scrutiny than her opponents.
Julio Cortez / AP
This week, I debuted on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. No glamorous green room or boutique bottled water for me, however—just six seconds of body-slam derision. The clip's here. Don't blink: My appearance lasts only six seconds.
In case you don't want to turn up the sound, Bee took exception to the following tweet of mine.
Who told Hillary Clinton to keep smiling like she's at her granddaughter's birthday party?
— David Frum (@davidfrum) September 27, 2016
Many, many people on Twitter prefigured and echoed the point. And of course they would! I mean: To mock Hillary Clinton's smile as perhaps possibly contrived and false … How awful. How low. How sexist. Can. You. Even. Believe. It. Nobody would every dare such a thing about a male politician, now would they?
Well, except of course for that time Stephen Colbert derided candidate Mitt Romney's half smile.
Or that Salon published a not even mildly good-humored attack on George W. Bush's smile by the Guardian columnist Gary Kamiya, accusing him of having a "weird, canned, and completely inappropriate smile" like that of "an autistic beauty queen."
Here's a gif the Daily Show made to mock John McCain's smile.
Will Ferrell got good use out of his imitation of George W. Bush's smirk.
But let's not be partisan here. Recall that other time Jon Stewart ridiculed John Kerry's smile.
Come to think of it … it seems to happen rather a lot of the time. As Megan McArdle has well put it, "If you want an election where no one makes fun of their opponents, run for kindergarten class president."
It's a pretty notorious fact about politicians that they are seldom sincerely happy to share a stage with their opponents. Hillary Clinton has sometimes seemed even less happy than most.
So when she opened her mouth in a wide recurring "I'm just so delighted to be here"-grin through most of the first 20 minutes of her Hofstra University encounter with Donald Trump, it would have been a very credulous person indeed who imagined her sincere. Especially since the smile quickly dropped away.
When I posted my tweet at 9:31 p.m., I fretted a little that I might be offering too glaringly obvious an observation. It was obvious, but it stood largely alone, because a waiting Twitter platoon had been battling for some weeks beforehand to label any comment on Hillary Clinton's facial expression as an intolerable affront. Support for women's equality, they suggest without apparent irony, requires holding women politicians to a different standard than men.
Not all women qualify for the protective treatment, however. There's a lively online library of abuse of Sarah Palin's smile on Democratic-leaning websites. And of Michele Bachmann's. Even of Ann Romney, who didn't run for office herself.
On closer inspection, in fact, the "no criticizing the smile" rule looks more like a special one-off exemption available to Hillary Clinton alone. I pulled up all the above examples either from memory or on the Google machine between conference sessions in far-away Estonia. No writing staff! I have to imagine that the members of Bee's professional team could have unearthed 50 more examples had they cared to look—or to test their own unreflecting ideological certainties and party loyalties.
Modern late-night comedy has long ago laid aside its one-time goal of "making you laugh" for a new, less-ambitious hope of "making you think."
But you can't inspire others to think (as opposed to merely clapping and repeating) unless you do some hard thinking yourself first.
If it's OK in certain cases to mock the political smiles of men, but not of women (or anyway, not of Hillary Clinton—Michele Bachmann and Sarah Palin seem not to count for these purposes), which are those cases?
Unquestionably, Hillary Clinton (and other female politicians too) face forms of abuse that their male counterparts do not face. I photographed this T-shirt at the Republican convention in Cleveland:
RNC t-shirt art pic.twitter.com/32D3IFnh8U
— David Frum (@davidfrum) July 18, 2016
You couldn't do that image the other way around.
Yet it's also true that Hillary Clinton and her supporters sometimes aggressively seek to weaponize charges of sexism to shut down legitimate criticism—and to gain an unfair advantage. They were quick to applaud Michelle Obama's advice, "When they go low, we go high," but seem not to have put it into practice.
For years, Clinton's supporters have argued that it's sexist to comment on her age, notwithstanding that John McCain got the same and rougher treatment in 2008.
This year, journalists and supporters have claimed that it's sexist to ask questions about Hillary Clinton's health, despite her public stagger at a 9/11 memorial event. It's sexist to question her business ethics. It's sexist to expect her to hold regular press conferences. It's sexist to suggest that women support her only because she is a woman. At the same time, it's sexist for women to refrain from supporting Hillary only because she's a woman.
After a time, it becomes difficult to thread your way through the argument except by assuming that criticism of Hillary Clinton is presumptively sexist, failing to agree with Clinton is presumptively sexist, and remarking on the farcically self-serving quality of all this is the most sexist thing of all.
Hillary Clinton has complained of a so-called Hillary standard: "I often feel like there's the Hillary standard and then there's the standard for everybody else." But the standard Hillary Clinton's supporters seem to want for her is a double-standard in the opposite direction, an exemption from the ordinary bumps and stresses of political life that fall to everybody else. They seem to believe she's entitled to better, although they never really explain why.
Networked mass outrage, after all, does not emerge from the explaining and reasoning part of the brain.
It's an expression of group loyalty, of a structure of locally agreed dogma and taboo. That's good for political team building. It's very bad for journalism or any other form of independent intellectual activity. It's even worse for comedy—if comedy is still even the right name for those smug late-night sermonizing programs that have somehow convinced themselves that "how dare you!" qualifies as a punchline.


text:
Kronprinsessegade 38 is a listed property located at the corner of Kronprinsessegade and Dronningens Tværgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark.

History

Kronprinsessegade 4+ was built by  Bloms Enke & Sønner in 1805–1806. The mathematician and later politician C. G. Andræ (1812-1893) lived in the building from 1843 to 1846. Natalie Zahle, founder of N. Zahle's School,  lived in the building from 1852 to 1856. The painter  Vilhelm Rosenstand lived on the second floor in 1891–1892. The landowner and politician Johan Knudsen (1865-1942) had his city home in the building in around 1938.

Architecture
The building consists of four storeys over a high cellar. It has five bays towards each street as well as a chamfered, recessed corner bay.

Today

References

External links

External links
 Admiralinde de Hammilton

Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen
Residential buildings completed in 1806
1806 establishments in Denmark


text:
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text:
Adenomera hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868)
Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Leptodactylidae > Subfamily: Leptodactylinae > Genus: Adenomera > Species: Adenomera hylaedactyla
Cystignathus hylaedactylus Cope, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 20: 115. Holotype: ANSP 2240, according to Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 351. Type locality: "From the Napo or upper Maranon" River, Peru. Carvalho, Giaretta, Maciel, Barrera, Aguilar-Puntriano, Haddad, Kokubum, Menin, and Angulo, Copeia, 2019: 708–723, suggested that the holotype is unidentifiable and the name may not apply to the species but to Adenomera andreae or Adenomera simonstuarti.
Leptodactylus hylaedactylus — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 240.
Leptodactylus hololius Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 2: 430. Holotype: BMNH, by original designation; BMNH 1915.3.9.13 (reregistered 1947.2.17.54) according to museum records. Type locality: "Pebas, R. Marañon, Peru". Synonymy by Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35.
Leptodactylus minutus Noble, 1923, Zoologica, New York, 3: 295. Holotype: AMNH 13495, by original designation. Type locality: "Bartica District, British Guiana". Synonymy by Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35.
Leptodactylus rugosus Melin, 1941, Göteborgs K. Vetensk. Vitterh. Samh. Handl., Ser. B, 1: 58. Holotype: NHMG Ba. Ex. 506, according to XXX. Type locality: "vicinity of Manáos, Brazil". Synonymy by Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35. Preoccupied by Leptodactylus rugosus Noble, 1923.
Leptodactylus poeppigi Melin, 1941, Göteborgs K. Vetensk. Vitterh. Samh. Handl., Ser. B, 1: 59. Holotype: NHMG Ba. Ex. 507, according to XXX. Type locality: "Roque, [Departamento San Martín,] Perú". Synonymy by Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35.
Leptodactylus melini Lutz and Kloss, 1952, Mem. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 50: 639. Replacement name for Leptodactylus rugosus Melin, 1941.
Leptodactylus marmoratus hylaedactylus — Rivero, 1961, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 126: 33.
Leptodactylus hylaedactylus — Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35.
Adenomera hylaedactyla — Heyer, 1974, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 253: 43; Kwet, Steiner, and Zillikens, 2009, Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ., 44: 94, by implication; Pyron and Wiens, 2011, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 61: 574.
Leptodactylus (Lithodytes) hylaedactylus — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 362.
Napo Tropical Bullfrog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 70).
Dark-spotted Thin-toed Frog (Hedges, Powell, Henderson, Hanson, and Murphy, 2019, Caribb. Herpetol., 67: 14).
Amazonian forests of southeastern Colombia and Venezuela east through the Guianas (see comment) and south into northern, eastern, and central Brazil, and south through Amazonian Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia, 0–1000 m elevation; Trinidad.
Records from Argentina and Paraguay now assigned to Adenomera diptyx. See account by Heyer, 1973, Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 251: 35–40. Heyer and Silverstone, 1969, Fieldiana, Zool., 51: 141–145, reported on larval morphology. See comment under Adenomera diptyx. Lescure and Marty, 2000, Collect. Patrimoines Nat., Paris, 45: 226–227, provided a photo and brief account for French Guiana. Rodríguez and Duellman, 1994, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 22: 64–65, provided a brief account for the Iquitos region of northeastern Peru. Márquez, De la Riva, and Bosch, 1995, J. Zool., London, 237: 313–336, reported on vocalization in Bolivia. Köhler, 2000, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 48: 111–112, provided a brief account. Murphy, 1997, Amph. Rept. Trinidad Tobago: 79–80, provided an account for Trinidad. Angulo, Cocroft, and Reichle, 2003, Herpetologica, 59: 490–504, reported the call. Brusquetti and Lavilla, 2006, Cuad. Herpetol., 20: 23, suggested that Paraguayan records of this species are based on misidentifications. França and Venâncio, 2010, Biotemas, 23: 71–84, provided a record for the municipality of Boca do Acre, Amazonas, with a brief discussion of the range. See account (as Leptodactylus hylaedactyla) for Suriname population by Ouboter and Jairam, 2012, Amph. Suriname: 16–19. See Cole, Townsend, Reynolds, MacCulloch, and Lathrop, 2013, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 125: 420–421, for brief account and records for Guyana. Zimmerman, 1983, Herpetologica, 39: 235–246, reported on advertisement call. Señaris, Lampo, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barrio-Amorós, 2014, Guía Ilust. Anf. Parque Nac. Canaima: 202–203, provided a photograph and a brief account for the Parque Nacional de Canaima, Venezuela. See Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Señaris, 2019, Amph. Rept. Conserv., 13 (1: e180): 89, for comments on range and literature. Fouquet, Vidal, and Dewynter, 2019, Zoosystema, 41: 370–371, noted that the inselberg population of southern French Guiana and farther south is unlikely to be conspecific with the nominate species found along the coast. Dubeux, Silva, Nascimento, Gonçalves, and Mott, 2019, Rev. Nordestina Zool., 12: 18–52, summarized the literature on larval morphology. See brief account for the Manu region, Peru, by Villacampa-Ortega, Serrano-Rojas, and Whitworth, 2017, Amph. Manu Learning Cent.: 216–217. Dubeux, Gonçalves, Ramos, Melo, Silva, and Mott, 2020, Herpetol. Notes, 13: 997–1002, provided a record (as Adenomera aff. hylaedactyla) for Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve, Quebrangulo Municipality, Alagoas, Brazil, and commented on natural history and range. Metcalf, Marsh, Torres Pacaya, Graham, and Gunnels, 2020, Herpetol. Notes, 13: 753–767, reported the species from the Santa Cruz Forest Reserve, Loreto, northeastern Peru. Camper, Torres-Carvajal, Ron, Nilsson, Arteaga-Navarro, Knowles, and Arbogast, 2021, Check List, 17: 729–751, provided a record from Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador. Reported from the Environmental Protection Area of Catolé and Fernão Velho, Alagoas, Brazil, by Dubeux, Nascimento, Gonçalves, and Mott, 2021, Pap. Avulsos Zool., São Paulo, 61 (e20216176): 1–10, who provided a key to the frogs of that region. Palmeira, Gonçalves, Dubeux, Lima, Lambertini, Valencia-Aguilar, Jenkinson, James, Toledo, and Mott, 2022, Cuad. Herpetol., 36: 65–75, reported on habitat in Natural Heritage Reserve Mata Estrela, Baía Formosa, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Taucce, Costa-Campos, Carvalho, and Michalski, 2022, Eur. J. Taxon., 836: 96–130, reported on distribution, literature, and conservation status for Amapá, Brazil. Schiesari, Rossa-Feres, Menin, and Hödl, 2022, Zootaxa, 5223: 85–86, detailed larval and metamorph morphology and natural history.
For additional information specific to Ecuador see FaunaWebEcuador: Anfibios del Ecuador


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Q: Using the Euclidean algorithm, deduce that $\gcd(x^3+2x^2+x +4;x^2+1)=1$ So, I've tried it but I keep getting to $$\frac{x^2+1} 2$$ and don't know how to proceed.
Question is Using the Euclidean algorithm, deduce that $$\gcd(x^3+2 x^2+x +4,\;x^2+1)=1.$$

A: \begin{array}{c|cccc}
             & x^3+2x^2+x+4 & 1 & 0 \\
        -x-2 &        x^2+1 & 0 & 1 \\
\hline
-\frac 12x^2 &            2 & 1             & -x-2 \\
             &            1 & -\frac 12x^2  &\frac 12x^3+x^2+1
\end{array}
$$-\frac 12x^2\color{red}{(x^3+2x^2+x+4)}+
   \left(\frac 12x^3+x^2+1\right)\color{red}{(x^2+1)} = 1$$

A: $$  \left(   x^{3}  + 2 x^{2}  +  x  + 4 \right)  $$
$$  \left(   x^{2}  + 1 \right)  $$
$$  \left(   x^{3}  + 2 x^{2}  +  x  + 4 \right)  =  \left(   x^{2}  + 1 \right)  \cdot \color{magenta}{  \left(   x  + 2 \right) } +  \left( 2  \right)  $$
 $$  \left(   x^{2}  + 1 \right)  =  \left( 2  \right)  \cdot \color{magenta}{  \left(   \frac{  x^{2}  + 1 }{ 2 }  \right) } +  \left( 0 \right)  $$
 $$ \frac{ 0}{1} $$
 $$ \frac{ 1}{0} $$
 $$ \color{magenta}{  \left(   x  + 2 \right) }  \Longrightarrow  \Longrightarrow  \frac{  \left(   x  + 2 \right) }{ \left( 1  \right) } $$
 $$ \color{magenta}{  \left(   \frac{  x^{2}  + 1 }{ 2 }  \right) }  \Longrightarrow  \Longrightarrow  \frac{  \left(   \frac{  x^{3}  + 2 x^{2}  +  x  + 4 }{ 2 }  \right) }{ \left(   \frac{  x^{2}  + 1 }{ 2 }  \right) } $$
 $$  \left(   x^{3}  + 2 x^{2}  +  x  + 4 \right)  \left( \frac{ 1}{2 } \right)  -  \left(   x^{2}  + 1 \right)  \left(   \frac{  x  + 2 }{ 2 }  \right)  =  \left( 1  \right)  $$
.......

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


PSM Institutes a title of Hon. E. PSM (Honorary Exhibitor of The Photographic Society of Malaysia International Salon) with certificate of merit to the successful participants who have TEN or more prints/slides accepted for 3 consecutive salons in the same section of PSM International Photographic Salon from the 20th (1990) Salon onwards, thereby accrediting the exhibitors to enjoy the privilege of permanently free entries to all subsequent PSM Salons (Malaysia International Salon of Photography). Please note that PSM salon will be held by the society biennially. However each entry need to enclose US5/- for returned mail.
A Salon e-catalogue presenting the award winning works with author's names, titles of the photo and list of accepted entries and author's names, will be emailed each participant.
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A Photo Travel image must express the feeling of a time and place, and portray a land, its distinctive features or culture in its natural state. There are no geographical limitations. Close up pictures of people or objects must include distinguishable environment. Techniques that add to, relocate, replace or remove any element ofthe original image, except by cropping, are not permitted. All adjustments must appear natural. Conversion to full monochrome is acceptable. Derivations, including infrared, are unacceptable.
Nature photography depicts living, untamed animals and uncultivated plants in a natural habitat, geology and the wide diversity of natural phenomena, from insects to icebergs. Photographs of animals which are domesticated, caged or under any form of restraint, as well as photographs of cultivated plants are ineligible.
Minimal evidence of humans Is acceptable for nature subjects, such as barn owls or storks. adapting to an environment modified by humans, or natural forces, like hurricanes or tidal waves, reclaiming it.
After satisfying the above requirements, every effort should be made to use the highest level of artistic skill in al) nature photographs.
Authentic wildlife is defined as one or more organisms living free and unrestrained in a natural or adopted habitat. Therefore, landscapes, photographs of zoo or game farm animals, or any living subject taken under controlled conditions are not eligible for Wildlife competitions. Authentic wildlife is not limited to uncontrolled zoological subjects. Land and marine botanical subjects in the wild (including fungi and algae) are also eligible subjects, as are animal carcasses.


Over the past 6 years, Colourcake built a bucket list of clients who we think would be served by Colourcake the best. One of those is Moët & Chandon.. and you know why! They need partners who are PERSONAL, work RAPID and make things that are UNIQUE.. And we did it! This year we worked on all the printed items that were handed during their prestigious Maison Moët weeks. An event that takes place for 7 weeks and breathes quality, luxury and finesse. Colourcake created and produced the invitations, menu's, tasting plates, stickers, letters and compliment cards.


text:
"Crystal Ball" is the title track and second single released from Styx's Crystal Ball album. It was written by guitarist Tommy Shaw and Jimbo Jones in Montgomery, Alabama. A live version from 1979 was included on the soundtrack for the 1980 film Roadie. The live version is also available on a Japan-only Styx compilation released in 1981 on LP and on CD in 1986.

Personnel
Tommy Shaw - lead vocals, acoustic and electric lead guitar
Dennis DeYoung - keyboards, backing vocals
James Young - electric rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Chuck Panozzo - bass
John Panozzo - drums

References

External links
https://www.discogs.com/release/3561133-Styx-Reppoo-%E7%83%88%E9%A2%A8

1976 songs
1977 singles
Songs written by Tommy Shaw
Styx (band) songs
A&M Records singles