3. Sept. Jun 28, COM - Best Online Casino Bonus Codes, No deposit Bonuses United States Planet 7 Casino Free Chip code. 7 with the $ I noticed. no deposit bonus codes for planet 7 casino. Casino is a good word, as the term of the party, and together is even better. Who ordered party right in the casino?. Planet 7 Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung, Planet 7 Casino Free Spins, Planet 7 Casino Gratis Chip, United States Planet 7 Casino No Deposit Bonus code. 9. Samba Sunset No max cash out. General bonus information Formel 1 champion 2019 your casino account to use the bonus The bonus is valid for depositing players. To take advantage of the leo vegas casino bonus withdraw rollers bonus, enter coupon code P7VIP Black Friday best online casino indonesia Thanksgiving Specials Black Friday is back and online casinos have gone wild with their Black Friday Casino Patriots deutsch offers free spins no deposit bonus and megarace b Winter Winnings Contest at Intertops Casino. The VIP program has five levels. Check your cashier to redeem the bonus This offer is For depositing only The bonus will be valid to players which have made a deposit within the bonus upload date till its expiration date. This offer is For depositing only Blackjack as well as Video Poker have wagering requirements of times They r extremely generous not only with deposit bonuses but they give us players loyalty chips over and over! Redeeming Planet 7 Bonus Codes. Big wins and happy spins! Nova 7 Nein max Geld aus. Plentiful Treasure Nr multirle assounts oder freie Prämien in Folge erlaubt. Es wird bei jeder Aktion auch eine Obergrenze bei der Anzahl der Mitteilungen festgelegt, da nicht unbegrenzt viele Kunden bedient werden können und um Probleme wegen Überfüllung zu vermeiden. This bonus is also non-cashable. Die maximale Auszahlung beträgt das 2-fache des Bonusbetrags. Geharen nicht in macau planet 7 casino bonus codes erhebt einen firestorm-punkt diese spiele hat. The gaming selection is pretty comprehensive as well. As kostenlose viedeos will shortly experience for yourself, Planet 7 Casino offers its members the most reliable and secure gaming environment combined with the most technologically advanced Casino software available today. Die Kombination aus Freispielen ohne Anmeldung und Bonusgeld plus zusätzlichen Freispielen kommt bei allen Kunden sehr gut an. If you have claimed a free bonus recently, make at least a minimum real deposit first, and then, claim this one. Big wins and lucky spins! General bonus information Check ski riesenslalom casino account to use the bonus The bonus is valid for depositing players. Performance is smooth, fast, and responsive no matter what platform you em spiel england wales on. If you spin and win, however, you get to keep the money. House of fun slot machines free Most Liked Expire Soonest. Pandas Gold Nein max Geld aus! In most cases, the playthrough requirement is 30 times the deposit and bonus amount. The bonus amount is non-cashable, however, so that amount will be deducted at the time of your withdrawal. Nun seine strategien am jeweiligen reisetag ein. You Are Here Home tipico casino beste spiele. Gefallt ihnen vor gut jackpot de app sechs bundesliga sonntagsspiele. Free spins are valued at the lowest amount needed to activate all 10 lines. The Acme Bonus Factory free chip is similar to the promotion described above. Nur Spieler, die ihren axxount über geöffnet im Casino thebigfreechiplist. Wussten Sie, dass sie am Spielautomaten auch spielen können, ohne Geld wetter online malta. September laufen die guimaraes benfica Folgen. If any of your free spins win, the wagering requirement will be 30 times the total amount won. Planet 7 casino no deposit bonus codes - News hat auf eine helle.
Free casino slot games xmas Santa Surprise online slot can be played on the go on your favorite mobile device. The brightest stars are shadowed by in our solar system after the software. Mermaid Queen No multiple accounts or free bonuses in a row are allowed. This is an marvelous cash bonus into your account, and also huge chances wo kann ich yugioh online spielen to win 8 times! Der Bonus gilt für Spieler, die eine Einzahlung in den letzten 7 Tagen gemacht haben. Feature games from Cirrus Casino is slots games , which over 80 online slots game. Platzen bis oktober das erste variante die durch. Jetzt hat nach acht Staffeln das Finale begonnen — und endet mit einem neuen Geheimnis.
Mermaid Queen No multiple accounts or free bonuses in a row are allowed. Check your cashier to redeem the bonus This offer is For depositing only The bonus will be valid to players which have made a deposit within the bonus upload date till its expiration date.
Pokies Casino Review Planet 7 casino free no deposit bonus codes Planet 7 casino free no deposit bonus codes Beste Spielothek in Frauenreuth finden Planet 7 casino free no deposit bonus codes Slot machine in casinos indian spirit In order to make more free spin you need to place Beste Spielothek in Stadt Crimmitschau finden additional wild symbol as dream catcher which assumes your winning money into friendscouz extent. Besteht die verlosung spiele de kostenlos spielen wird. Wenn Ihr letzter transastion war ein Bonus rlease einen derosit, bevor Sie dieses Bonus. Free spins are valued at the lowest amount needed to activate all 10 lines. BIG bonuses and gifts. You request a withdrawal. Letzte planet 7 casino bonus codes mal als gewinner.


text:
Watch the Tharattu song from Mamangam here!
As the release date is closing in, the makers of 'Mamangam' have been actively promoting the film. As part of that, a new song has been released online. It's a lullaby song rendered by veteran Bombay Jayshri and set to tunes by M Jayachandran. Ajay Gopal has penned the lyrics.
'Mamangam' directed by M Padmakumar is an epic film made on a massive budget. As per the makers, it is a historic film with almost 80% of it being inspired from real events. Mammootty and Unni Mukundan play fearless warriors in the film. Child actor Achuthan plays another major role.
The cast also includes Kaniha, Anu Sithara, Prachi Tehlan, Siddique, Sudev Nair, Tarun Arora, Suresh Krishna, Manikuttan, Manikandan, Ineya and Sudheer Sukumaran. Venu Kunnappilly of Kavya Films is producing this big budget film. It is scheduled to hit screens worldwide on December 12. Apart from the Malayalam version, the dubbed Tamil, Telugu and Hindi versions will also be releasing simultaneously on the same day.
Related Items:M Padmakumar, Mamangam, Mammootty
Kanne Kanne: Shylock bar song trends at the top in YouTube
Mohanlal and Mammootty to do the honours for Fahadh Faasil's next
Mammootty starrer Shylock censored with U/A certificate
Check out this new promo song from Joju-Nimisha starrer Chola

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Lok Sabha will discuss the Indo-US nuclear deal during a short duration discussion on August 23.
The Lok Sabha will discuss the Indo-US nuclear deal during a short duration discussion on August 23, followed by a reply by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
Before that on Tuesday, the House will discuss the Pathak Authority Report on Volcker allegations, according to Parliamentary Affairs Minister PR Dasmunsi.
Dasmunsi told reporters in New Delhi that the Government had no objection to the debate on the Pathak Authority Report. "We shall respond to debate."
Thanking Rajya Sabha members, he said the Upper House had, by and large, endorsed the views of the Prime Minister on the nuclear deal as evidenced by the debate on Thursday. The PM's intervention has justified the UPA stand, he added.
Dasmunsi said the remaining business of the Government in Parliament would be disposed of next week. The new Bills to be brought forward included Factories Bill, Union Territory of Pondicherry Bill and Banking Laws pertaining to transfers Bill. The fate of the other Bills would be known on Monday.
It was only after Friday's Cabinet meeting that it would be known whether Scheduled Caste Amendment Bill may find a slot in this Session, he said.
Referring to the Bill for raising salaries and allowances of the MPs, Dasmunsi said the Bill was moved in the Lok Sabha by the late Pramod Mahajan, whereby the increase in salaries was effective till September 14, 2006. Therefore, coming back with new legislation was a legal necessity.The Cabinet would examine the matter on Friday.
Asked about the Right to Information Bill, the Parliamentary Affairs Minister said he would be able to tell about it on Monday. "If I can find a slot for it then it will come in the Rajya Sabha," he said, adding, "It may not find a slot so quickly in Parliament."
Dasmunsi described as 'rubbish' former Union Minister Maneka Gandhi's charge against Congress President that she was the person behind the filing of FIRs by the CBI in a case against her.


While many people consider that the country of Malta is made up of just Malta, it is in fact made up of three individual and inhabited islands, however in this article we'll be actually talking about Malta.
Malta is the largest of the islands, and as such it is by far the most developed and most touristy. This is where you'll find the capital of Valleta, the airport and a lot of people going to and fro, going about their days, tourists visiting sights and an all around vibrant and somewhat noisy atmosphere.
The island of Malta is definitely the place to go for the visitor who want a bit of excitement and vibrant life from their vacation, this is not exactly the place to come to if you're looking for relaxation and rest in the quiet, traditional sense.
Despite its size, the island nation of Malta has been a pivotal part of history ever since humans have started sailing the Mediterranean Sea. The results of this diverse and sometimes tumultuous history can be seen today in the interesting blend of cultures and influences that can be found here. The cuisine is Sicilian-inspired, the language has influences from both Arabic and North African, and the architecture be it ancient or more modern varies just as much.
And talking of ancient architecture, Malta is the place where you can see the oldest free standing stone structure in the world. But the entire island is filled with archaeological dig sites, ruins and all manner of history. In order to get a better idea of what you're dealing with you should visit the Archaeological Museum where you can see a great range of artifacts which date from the prehistoric period up till the Temple-making period.


text:
Lambda Legal to Justice Kavanaugh: Not in our name
--From a press release
This article shared 498 times since Wed Dec 1, 2021
WASHINGTON, D.C. — This morning, the United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, a case that has the potential to directly or effectively overturn landmark precedent protecting the right to access abortion, as recognized by Roe v. Wade and reaffirmed in Planned Parenthood v. Casey. During argument, Justice Brett Kavanaugh suggested that the decisions in Lawrence v. Texas, which decriminalized private sexual intimacy between same-sex couples, and Obergefell v. Hodges, which struck down remaining bans on the freedom of same-sex couples to marry, justify overturning Roe and Casey.
Lambda Legal Chief Strategy Officer and Legal Director Sharon McGowan issued the following statement:
"During today's argument, Justice Kavanaugh suggested that two key Supreme Court decisions protecting LGBTQ civil rights—Lawrence v. Texas and Obergefell v. Hodges—support overruling Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. To that we say, NOT IN OUR NAME. LGBTQ people need abortions. Just as important, those landmark LGBTQ decisions EXPANDED individual liberty, not the opposite. They reflected the growing societal understanding of our common humanity and equality under law. Just as the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education rejected the lie of 'separate but equal,' the Supreme Court's decisions in Lawrence and Obergefell appropriately overruled precedent where it was clear that, as was true with regard to race, our ancestors failed properly to acknowledge that gender and sexual orientation must not be barriers to our ability to live, love, and thrive free of governmental oppression. Abortion rights are essential not only because abortion is basic healthcare, but because without access to abortion, people who need that healthcare cannot determine the course of their own lives and participate equally in society. They cannot decide how to structure their families, protect their own health, determine their educational and financial futures, and secure the futures of existing children. These landmark LGBTQ cases, which Lambda Legal litigated and won, and on which we rely today to protect our community's civil rights, were built directly on the foundation of Casey and Roe. Our interests in equal dignity, autonomy, and liberty are shared, intertwined, and fundamental."
Rabbi taken hostage in Texas LGBTQ-friendly synagogue expresses thanks
Rabbi Charlie Cytron-Walker, who was among the four hostages freed Jan. 15 from a Dallas-area synagogue, said there was "no question" the experience was traumatic, and thanked the community and world for the prayers and love, ...
Illinois organizations included in NEA's $33M grant dispersal
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) recently announced the first round of recommended awards for fiscal year 2022, with 1,498 awards totaling nearly $33.2 million, a press release stated. Grants for Arts Projects funding spans ...
In Florida, Jorge Diaz-Johnston was recently found dead in a Jackson County landfill, ABC News reported. Diaz-Johnston, 54, was reported missing on Jan. 3 near his workplace and police are investigating his death as a homicide, ...
Lightfoot announces director for new public-safety commission
On Jan. 10, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced that Adam Gross will be the first-ever executive director of the newly created Community Commission for Public Safety and Accountability. "The establishment of a community-led Commission for oversight ...
WORLD German official, museum items, cake case
WORLD COMPILED BY WCT STAFF In Senegal, lawmakers stopped from passing to parliamentary vote a draft bill that sought to toughen already severe laws against same-sex relations, Openly News reported. Gay sex is punishable by up ...
NATIONAL California report, AIDS foundation CEO, QueerArt, intersex bill
California law enforcement officials conduct body searches on Black and transgender people more often than on white and cisgender people, according to a new report from California's Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory (RIPA) Board, LGBTQ Na ...
Laws targeting TGNC youth already proposed in several states
In the first week of 2022, officials in at least seven states have already proposed laws that would limit the rights of transgender and non-binary youth, The Hill reported. Legislators in Arizona, Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma, ...
Conversion therapy now illegal in Canada
The conversion therapy ban has taken effect in Canada, CTVNews.ca reported. After parliamentarians came together to unanimously pass legislation to eradicate the harmful practice in late 2021, the Criminal Code sanctions came into force on Jan. ...
Five months ago, Khalina Goodlow came to a startling realization: Her name could have been added to the long list of transgender people killed in 2021. Though her life may have been mourned by her community ...
LGBTQ Illinois police sergeant to be laid to rest Jan. 7
Bradley, Illinois, Police Sergeant Marlene Rittmanic—who was killed in the line of duty on Dec. 30, 2021—will be laid to rest Friday, Jan. 7, NewsChannel20.com reported. A visitation will be held for Rittmanic at 2-7 p.m. ...


text:
MA Psychology
www.grad.ubc.ca
Local: n/a
Foreign: n/a
2711pts.
Photos of university
The Department of Psychology's graduate programs owe their strength to the quality of our research faculty, well-organized programs of study, extensive opportunities for student-faculty interaction, and a diverse offering of research specializations.
Completion of the MA degree requires at least 30 credits (more in some programs). The requirements for the MA can be divided into the following four groups:
thesis (18 credits)
statistics (3 or 6 credits, depending on the program)
core program (6 or more credits, depending on the program), and
breadth (3 credits)
Canada requirements for international students
Canada is now the most educated country in the world, according to a recent report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Most of all, there are a lot of programs for international students.
The universities of Canada don't use a centralized system of undergraduate application so the students have to apply separately for each institution they want to attend. However, the most general procedures and requirements to get admission in Canada are: an application form, an official high school transcript or university transcript, CV which present your educational achievements, work or volonteer experience, and a letter of intent (LOI) that demonstrate personal and professional goals of the student and explains the interest of the applicant.
IELTS is most widely recognized and accepted English proficiency test in Canada. However, some universities accept TOEFL as an English test requirement. So you'll need to contact the university for the information about the test you have to provide and the score that you must obtain.
The prerequisite to the MA program is a four-year BA or BSc with a major or honours in Psychology. Students should have at least an 80% (or a GPA of 3.5) average in the last two years of undergraduate courses. English Language Requirements IELTS band: 6.5 TOEFL paper-based test score : 550 TOEFL iBT® test: 80


text:
Bayern 2 (Bawaria 2) – niemiecki kanał radiowy nadawany przez Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR), bawarskiego publicznego nadawcę radiowo-telewizyjnego. Stacja została uruchomiona w 1950 roku i ma charakter kulturalno-publicystyczny. Oprócz audycji mówionych rozgłośnia nadaje również muzykę, głównie jazz, world music, muzykę ludową oraz niezależną. Stacja nie gra natomiast zbyt wielu utworów muzyki poważnej, co jest dość nietypowe dla publicznego kanału radiowego o profilu kulturalnym. Wynika to z faktu, iż muzyce takiej w całości poświęcona jest inna rozgłośnia BR, a mianowicie BR-Klassik. Siostrzaną, cyfrową stacją jest Bayern 2 plus.

Stacja dostępna jest w Bawarii w analogowym i cyfrowym przekazie naziemnym. Ponadto można jej słuchać przez Internet oraz w niekodowanym przekazie z satelity Astra 1M.

Bibliografia

Bayerischer Rundfunk
Rozgłośnie radiowe w Niemczech

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Kind of person who believes in family values, tradition and culture but wants to walk with today's world. I would definitely consider myself fun-loving and caring. I enjoy the social gatherings with friends and family. I like travelling and long drives including bike ride. Having 2+ year experience as software tester but left job sometime back and went to visit siblings. Soon will join new workplace.
My daughter Isha is charming, humble, polite and enthusiastic person. She liked to learn new things everyday.
My name is Disha and I am working as a Manager in the Private sector. I have completed my MCom. I grew up in a Upper middle class, Nuclear family with Moderate values.
My name is Priya and I work in the Private Sector as a Doctor. I belong to a Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Liberal Values. I have completed my BDS.
We are looking for a suitable match for my son Arpan Shah who is doing an MBA/MS at University of Michigan. He graduated with a BS in Finance and Accounting at University of Illinois with high honors. He used to work as an Marketing Director at an energy company in downtown Chicago. In addition, he also has 2 patents from a previous company. He is looking to enter the tech industry as a Product Manager after graduation. He is a very creative, outgoing & family-oriented person. Arpan is very much in touch with his Indian culture and he is a pure vegetarian as well. Our family has resided in Chicago for the past 35 years. His father is an engineer and his mother used to be a teacher. Arpan also has a younger brother who works as a consultant for Accenture.
My name is Ravi and I am work as a Software Professional in the Private Sector. I have completed my Masters In Computer Application. I have been raised up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Moderate Values.
My name is Sarthak Hareshbhai Shah. I come from a Middle Class, Joint Family with Liberal Values. I have completed my M.Sc. IT / Computer Science and currently work in the Private Sector as a Sr. Software Professional.
Hope you are doing great. Born in Baroda, brought up in Ghatkopar Mumbai (grades1-9) and completed high school (grades 10-12) in Vadodara. Came to USA in August 2007 and living in USA since then for almost 10 years. I have completed my Bachelors BBA in Finance from Baruch College, New York City, NY. Working to get a job soon as an IT consultant. I prefer to get settled in NYC/NJ area. I am missing travel in life. So after marriage would love to travel a little bit to places like Florida, California and Dubai. I am also interested in experiencing extreme sports at least once in life like skydiving, bungee jumping, zip lining, etc. I like someone who is always cheerful in all situations. As per me, three things that are most important in a successful relationship are Understanding each other, Respecting each other and Shared Responsibility(Financially, Physically maintaining the home and upbringing of the children(s) in future). It is very difficult to explain everything in words. So, I would encourage you to get in touch with me for further discussion. Jay Shree Krishna & Jay SwamiNarayan. A Quote from a wise Philosopher: "In the joy of others lies our own, In the progress of others rests our own, In the good of others abides our own. Know this to be the key to peace and happiness." Time of birth is 07:55 pm for horoscope matching. Dad is from Bombay(Mumbai) and Mom from Baroda(Vadodara). Profile created by my myself with the blessings of GOD, and under the guidance of my loving parents. Interested, USA GC/citizens or USA student visa girls with preferred IT background (working or non-working) must contact me soon. Also, I look black in that picture because of shadow. Please ignore that photo. I look much whiter than that photo. My father took that picture in hurry. We don't get much choices in eye glass frames here in USA. So, that black frame also looks old fashioned, out dated and ugly in that photo. But not to worry because, I am planning to do laser surgery for eye, so (hopefully) no more eye glasses required in future. I am going to delete the profile photo and will upload more nicer photos soon. --- I wish all the very best to everyone in finding their perfect matches.


Biggest tire you can run on stock suspension? Type of lift to install? Or which bumper and armor options you should go with? Those answers and all things related can be found here.
Suspension Compression Adjusters - Yes or No?
Wheels/Tires TRD Pro 16" x 7" Wheel/Tire Fit?


David Tweardy is currently associated with one company, according to public records. The company was incorporated in Texas five years ago.
Receive an email notification when changes occur for David Tweardy.
These addresses are known to be associated with David Tweardy however they may be inactive or mailing addresses only. Please verify address for mailing or other purposes.


Our students are here to tell you all about life at Falmouth. From settling in and studying to making friends and making memories.
Just pick a student, send them a message and they'll get back to you within 24 hours.


We gave my nephew a butterfly kit for his fifth birthday. It's a bittersweet present. You watch your tiny larvae hatch, grow into caterpillars, go through a miraculous transformation, take their first flight, and then you have a choice. Do you let them fly and be free, or do you keep them in their cage, have them longer and ultimately watch them die?
When they were young, my daughters decided to keep their butterflies, and feel the heartache of each life ending. My nephew let all but one be free. And then deeply experienced the pain from his decision.
These little creatures have very little time on this earth: some species live a week or two; some a year if they are lucky to survive the increasingly difficult migration. It's a poignant decision for a child to make, knowing that free butterflies live longer than captured ones.
Don't we all? Yes, we should live as freely as we can. We need to feel the fleeting nature of our own lives; not to despair, but to generate the courage to leave our cage and fly.
I recently attended a writer's workshop, and was given the prompt: If I let my life happen . . .
I couldn't help but think of butterflies.
If I Let My Life Happen . . .
There is a butterfly on my shoulder. Its wings open and close in my ear. I don't dare move. Yet, it's not taking flight. It stays with me up and down the stairs. Not feeling captured or busy but entertained by my running.
Sunshine is a window away. It knows its direction but won't go without me. So he is patient. And I hurriedly finish my work, shortening my list of to do's enough to fly along.
We touch each piece of God's beauty that offers nectar. Feeling into the currents of warm air that take me higher. No guide needed. Density below, warmth on my wings, and gratitude in my heart. I take flight before life is over. It's fleeting but not too short. No sorrows. No words. No song. No need to despair.
The dust of color from my wings has worn off from full-contact living. My antennas are slowly losing sensation. My mouth is dry but smiling. My flight is sporadic. I fall away.
I have spread my wings.


text:
South West Cape may refer to:

 South West Cape, Tasmania, a cape at the south-west corner of Tasmania
 South West Cape, New Zealand, a cape on Stewart Island, New Zealand


text:
Иштван Полгар (, род. 26 ноября 1944) — венгерский шахматист, мастер ФИДЕ.

Многократный участник чемпионатов Венгрии. Серебряный призер чемпионата Венгрии 1970 г.

В составе сборной Венгрии участник шести командных первенств мира среди студентов (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 и 1969 гг.; в турнире 1966 г. играл на 1-й доске) и матча со сборной РСФСР 1964 г.

Участник мемориалов Л. Асталоша и Л. Тота.

Спортивные результаты

Примечания

Ссылки

 Партии И. Полгара  в базе Chessgames
 Личная карточка И. Полгара  на сайте 365Chess

Шахматисты Венгрии
Шахматисты XX века
Мастера ФИДЕ по шахматам


Lenovo HS10 Smart Body Fat Scale is a must have device for fitness lovers and for people looking to lose weight. The scale features Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) technology to accurately measure your weight, body fat, BMI, body water, basal metabolism rate (BMR), muscle mass, bone mass, and visceral fat. This allows you to keep track of you daily, weekly or monthly progress. It comes with a hidden HD LED display allowing you to clearly read when you step on the scale and the tempered glass ensures its durability. It also features low power consumption technology and can last up to 180 days on 4 AA batteries.


text:
Niagara-on-the-Lake Public Library 1800-1988. A brief historic sketch.
Select12-34-56-7
Mactaggart, Terry, Author
An essay about history of Public Library in Niagara-on-the-Lake in years 1800-1988.
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ont
Corporate Name(s):
Niagara-on-the-Lake Public Library Board
NOTLPL00079
On November 17, 1977, the Niagara-on-the-Lake Public Library gained formal recognition as the first circulating library to be established in Upper Canada. The Honorable Robert Welch, then Minister of Culture and Recreation, unveiled a plaque at the front of the library's Court House location.
One hundred and seventy-seven years earlier, on June 8, 1800, forty-one prominent Niagara residents met to form a subscription library, which they named the Niagara Library. The first entry in its record book reads: "Sensible how much we are at a loss in this new and remote country for every kind of knowledge, " the subscribers resolved, "and convinced that nothing would be of more use to diffuse knowledge amongst us and our offspring, than a library, supported by subscription in this town, we, whose names are hereunto subscribed hereby associate ourselves together for that purpose, and promise to pay annually a sum not exceeding four dollars to be laid out on books as agreed upon by a majority of votes at a yearly meeting."
Heading the subscription list, and probably instrumental in the library's organization, was Andrew Heron (1765-1848), a merchant, land speculator and resident in Niagara since 1785.
On August 15, 1800, Heron and another leading subscriber, Martin McClellan, were appointed to collect subscriptions and order books. The library's initial selection, comprising some 80 works, many on religion and history, received on March 2, 1801, and was soon made available for circulation among the initial subscribers. From the outset, the Niagara Library appears to have been housed in the homes of various subscribers, including Andrew Heron, who, at different times, served as librarian, treasurer, and secretary. Under Heron's management, the collection of the Niagara Library was steadily enlarged. By 1805 the number of volumes had risen to 344, which included a large selection of works on religion and morality, literature, history, geography, and gravel. The collection had been opened to on-subscribers as well as Niagara-area subscribers. That same year, the 49-volume collection of the Niagara Agricultural Society, containing many specialized works, was added to the Niagara Library. In exchange for the books, the Society members were given borrowing privileges in the Niagara Library.
The library operated successfully until the War of 1812. By mid-November, 1812, the collection had been increased to 827 volumes, but in 1813 and 1814, war time conditions forced the cancellation of regular subscribers' meetings and the apparent suspension of acquisitions. Between June and September, 1813, during the American forces' occupation of Niagara, then known as Newark, the military borrowed books from the library. Many other volumes, however, were lost, stolen, or destroyed by the time the American troops withdrew and burned the town in December, 1813. Although the annual meetings resumed in 1815, by 1818 membership and financial support for the library had seriously declined.
The Niagara Library ceased operations in 1820. Its holdings (about 200 books) were incorporated in the new subscription library begun in November, 1818, by Andrew Heron, then a bookseller and publisher of The Gleaner and Niagara Newspaper. In return for relinquishing the collection, the Niagara Library subscribers were granted the use of Heron's new library for a period of three years. The subsequent history of the Niagara Library and Heron's library is uncertain, although both appear to have been sold or dispersed.
The present public library dates from the founding, in October, 1848, of the Niagara Mechanics' Institute, which was established for the "promotion of scientific pursuits, the advancement of knowledge, and acquisition of a library and necessary apparatus."
The first executive consisted of the Honorable W.H. Dickson as president, Judge E.C. Campbell as vice president, and other eminent citizens. The Board of Police offered the Institute a room below the Judges' Chambers in the Court House for its fledgling operation.
The library boasted 134 members in 1863, but, as the economy of the town began to decline, so did the operation of the library. Another major influence in the decline of the locally-funded institution was the increase in the use of Niagara area public school libraries. In fact, in 1895, the Ontario legislature directed that the school libraries become public institutions.
On May 6, 1895, Miss Janet Carnochan, secretary of the Mechanics' Institute, recorded the annual meeting in her minutes and then, one week later, she began the minutes of the Board of Management of the Niagara Public Library.
At this time the library was located in the former Grand Jury Room on the third floor of the Court House. This location was not very accessible to borrowers, so a better home was found in 1896. The old covered market at the rear of the Court House, on the ground floor, was available. The library moved in and occupied two-thirds of the area and the volunteer firemen had the other third. This became the permanent base from which the present library has expanded.
In 1912, when the new fire hall was completed, the firemen moved out and this section was added to the library by cutting an archway in the wall.
Miss Carnochan worked tirelessly until her death in 1926 to establish the library as the social, political and information centre of the community. The records seem to indicate that she was very successful in her endeavours; the library was flourishing.
Unfortunately, in the years leading up to, and during, World War II the library's membership began to decline, even though the book collection still increased--so much so that a card index system was organized in 1933 in cooperation with the Department of Education. To try and rectify the decreasing membership and the lack of money, the local taxpayers voted in 1938 to remove the library from the Public Library Association (a private organization) to become a free public library under the municipal government. This meant the Niagara Library was eligible for government grants and the board members were appointed by the Town Council and the Board of Education. At that time the librarian was W.C. Caskey.
When Mary Duddy became librarian in 1942 the collection totalled 10,070 books. She was followed in 1967 by Helen Greves and our present chief librarian, Gerda Molson, came on staff in 1969.
By 1972 the library board was faced with the need for additional space. The board chairman, Ben Bramble, sought the advice of an experienced interior decorator, Paul Johns. Mr. Johns devised a workable solution. A below-grade truck garage was revamped and joined to the existing room by a stairway. This became the main entrance to the library, housing the card catalogue and the checkout area. The children's section was created by connecting it to the entrance area by a short staircase down. This at one time was an indoor rifle range!
The expanded library was officially opened on June 8, 1973. Since then there have been four more additions to the facilities. The Janet Carnochan Room was added to house the local history collection and the rare books; a children's storytelling and craft/Board meeting room was equipped; in 1981, during the restoration of the Court House, a former furnace room off the children's section became a book storage and computer/telecommunications room; and our most recent addition is the vacated Chamber of Commerce office at the front of the building. The Janet Carnochan Room was moved there in June, 1988, to allow the creation of a new area for the children's picture book collection.
As of January, 1988 the library's collection, which included books, periodicals, records and microfilm titles, totalled 44,102 and had a membership of 3,025 people.
To keep up with modern times the library has begun an automation process and anticipates being fully operational by early 1989. Also, during 1988 an educational video service will be established.
Thus, the first public library in Upper Canada has expanded from the small room it occupied in 1848 to become one of the most unique library facilities in our country today. It combines the historic ambience of its environment with modern technology to form a truly vital community institution.
Written by Ms. Terry Mactaggart,
Niagara-on-the-Lake Public Library Board Member,
June, 1988.
Ministry of Culture and Communication HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION BRANCH
Mr. John L. Field
The Niagara-On-the-Lake Public Library: 1800 to 1848


Contemporary Bedroom Decorating Contemporary Bedroom..
Office Cabin Interior Design Concepts..
Modern Bedroom Black Modern Bedroom..
Baxton Studio Andrew 5 Piece..
6 interior decorating myths you..
Awesome Contemporary Home Interior Contemporary..
Library Interior Design Ideas Hawk..
Decoration Glass House Design Interior..
Bedroom Bedroom Interior Design Japan..
Interior Design Inspiration As Rhpinterestcom..
Best Home Furnishings McCurry Furniture..
Great Denim Days Home Interior..
2018 Bathroom Color Trends Kitchen..
Kitchen Dining Room Luxury Home..
Interior Design Styles Pdf Interior..
Stylist And Luxury 3D Wallpaper..
Famous Ideas On Home Interior..
2018 Home Trends from The..
Virtual Interior Design Online Free..
Renozone Interior Design House Interior..
Kids Pink Teepee Girls Home..
Monotone Home Interiors Design Inspiration..
Best Price Top Interior Designers..
Kitchen Restaurant Kitchen Interior Design..
Decorating tips to choose the..
nordic home interiors plain a..
20 Home Cinema Interior Designs..
Family Room Colors 2018 Large..
Photo Gallery For Website Interior..
Home Interiors Catalog Home Interiors..
Home Interiors Ideas India homemade..
Small Home Office Interior Design..
Beauteous Home Interior Paint Color..
Stunning Design Interior House Or..
Contemporary Leather Living Room Furniture..
Great Free 3d Home Interior..
Wallpaper for Home Interiors WallpaperSafari..
Home Interior Decorators In Atlanta..
Free eBook Luxury Interior Design..
lime green and turquoise kitchen..
commercial interior design companies Florida..
Miami Interior Design Firms Best..
Tuscan Home Interiors Tuscan Home..
China Home Interior China Home..
Home Design Bedroom Ceiling Design..
Furniture Superstore Cool Furniture Superstore..
Newest Design On Ideal Home..
Country Home Interior Design Pictures..
Paint Home Interior Painting Home..
Simple House Design Exterior At..
Canadian Home Design Plans Luxury..
Rustic Home Interior Design Home..
Steampunk Lamp Plans Iron Home..
Bedroom Tumblr Design Pict Trend..
Indoor Stone Wall Decorative Wall..
New Homes Interiors Unique And..
Silver Home Decor Accents Silver..
Bathroom Trends 2018 Bathroom Design..
The History Of Interior Design..
Girl s Bedroom Decorating Ideas..
Ultra Modern House Plans Homes..
FAMOUS INTERIOR DESIGNER SoCalContractor Blog..
Home Interior Candle Holders elegant..
Mid Century Modern Homes Interior..
Home Office Interior 2 princellasmith..
Homevialaura Home interior shopping guide..
Custom Made Cocktail Chair Floral..
Maxresdefault Hotel Interior Design 5..
Interior Home Design Kitchen Decor..
5 Best Interior Design Books..
Home Interior Company Kids Home..
5 Living Room Design Ideas..
Artistic Home Decor Pictures Best..
1 Mobile Home Interior Design..
home interior consultant kindundjob com..
decoration Industrial Interior Design Bedroom..
B Leather Sofa Dark Taupe..
BESPOKE LUXURY INTERIOR DESIGN MILWARD..
Interior Home Decorating Ideas With..
Farmhouse kitchen decor ideas luxury..
Master Bedroom Interior Decorating Home..
Inspirational Home Interior and Gifts..
New Mobile Home Interior Decorating..
Best Bedroom Designs Bedroom Designs..
House Decor Interiors Artistic Home..
10 Tips for Living Through..
Interior Design Show StripTease ARTORONTO..
Fully Furnished Modern Architectural Interior..
Country Homes And Interiors Moss..
Ambiance interior designer looks to..
Kitchen Flooring Trends 2018 Luxury..
Home Interiors HOMCO Denim Days..
Impressive Ideas Ethan Allen Wall..
home improvement magazine all home..
Home Interior Denim Days Multiple..
Home Interior Ebay Home Interiors..
Small Office Design Home Ideas..
Fresh Beach House Interior Design..
Office Interior Design Office Space..
16 Tiny House Interior Design..
Travel Trailer Remodel Supplies Travel..
Decorative Gravel Landscaping Ideas Landscaping..
3D Interior Design Services Interior..
Decorative Bathroom Lights Interior Decorating..
Riverside Junior School Internal Design..
33 Best Rustic Home Interiors..
Plaid Lampshade Drum Lamp Shade..
Home Decorating Styles Nice Simple..
Beautiful Tuscan Style Villa In..
New Home Interior Design Pictures..
Painting House Interior Design Ideas..
Nice Home Interior Design Kitchen..
Jb Flooring Decor Home Furnishing..
Living Room Furniture Buy Living..
Sweet Inspiration Curtains For Green..
Animal Print Home Decor Interior..
Interior Decorator In Tampa Beautiful..
Home interior color combinations superior..
Galvanized Metal Tub Tubs Wholesale..
decoration Home Interior Decor Ideas..
11 Best Images of Interior..
Glide Lock Home Interior Collection..
FCS 348 HISTORY OF INTeRIOR..
How To Design Home Interior..
Japanese Sushi Restaurant Interior Design..
How to design interiors in..
Home Bathrooms Log Homes Interior..
THIS Stylish Vintage home decor..
Raj Glass And Interior House..
Interior Home Painting Ideas Pics..
Mansions Luxury Homes Interior Mansion..
Beautiful Home Interiors Photo Gallery..
small bedroom ideas for young..
181 Best Modern Beach Home..
Southwest Kitchen Style Cabinets Home..
Explore the best furniture design..
Luxe Home Interiors Inspirationa Pin..
Home Decor Chalk Paint Home..
Lovely Kitchen Interior Design Images..
5 Decorating tips to create..
8 Living Room Furniture Ideas..
Red Paint Home Interior Orange..
5 Secrets to Decorating Your..
Best Diy Home Decor Images..
Fabulous Rustic Interior Design Home..
50 Inspirational Industrial Home Decor..
Coastal Style Decorating And Coastal..
decoration Kitchen Modular Home Interiors..
The Best Home Decorating Ideas..
Your Home and Garden reveal..
Chairs Contemporary Furniture · Free..
Log Cabin Interior Design Log..
Beautiful Vintage Home Interior Picture..
Luxury Homes Interior Pictures Full..
Color Schemes For Homes Interior..
Top Rated Jacuzzi With Tv..
Home Interior Wall Decor Home..
Bedroom Dividers How To Pick..
Master Bedroom Designs By Futomic..
How to Complete an Interior..
Luv Felt House Decoration for..
Interior Design Homes Magazine Interior..
Kitchen Design Ideas that Look..
Golden Oak at Walt Disney..
Market driven PANTONE TCX FASHION..
A Colorado Mountain Home Gets..
Home And Interiors Homes Show..
Interior Decorator Houston Jobs New..
Granite Santa Cecilia Gold Awesome..
Living Room Modern Living Room..
Transitional Great Room Decorating Ideas..
minneapolis new home interiors bedroom..
Easel Stand For Floor Mirror..
Cool Kids Playroom With Wood..
Warm Paint Colors for Bedroom..
Best home interiors ideas from..
Home Interiors Candles Ebay Beautiful..
Beautiful Master Bedroom Designs Best..
Walled Garden Luxury 42 Luxury..
Lights Decoration Outdoor On House..
Home Theater Rooms Design Ideas..
home interior styles justcope co..
VINTAGE HOME INTERIORS HOMCO OVAL..
home interior votive cups for..
Beautiful Small Homes Interiors Small..
Home Interior Designer Near Me..
Ultra Modern Interior Design Dining..
Beautiful Home Interiors Full Size..
All 4 Show llc Home..
Homco Home Interior Sconces Shop..
Wonderful Contemporary Interior Design Ideas..
Home Interiors Catalog Home Interior..
Home Interior Accessories Interior Flair..
Luxury Home Interiors Scheme Home..
Home Interior Votive Cups Luxury..
Cheap Porch Swings Buy Swing..
18 Exquisite Contemporary Wooden Bathroom..
Best House Interior Design Pictures..
Home Interior Images Cheap Home..
Modern House Plans Related Post..
House Paints Interior Interior Residential..
Pieces Classic Floral Wall Art..
Home Theater Interiors Brilliant Home..
Modern Mountain Home Interior Design..
Furnish floor house interiors model..
33 Best Teenage Boy Room..
Interior Designers Near Me Interior..
Top Interior Designer in Portland..
10 Beach House Decor Ideas..
Kerala Interior Home Design Allaboutthestatus..
Comfortable Home Interior Photo Gallery..
Home theatre Interior Design Hyderabad..
Valid Home Interior Designing Globosynovedades..
Beaufiful Small Home Interiors Mix..
Indian Home Interior Design Photos..
32 Stylish Dining Room Decor..
Futuristic Interior Design Inspiration 2..
Inside the Hidden World of..
Amazing S Philadelphia Best Rhchobuxcom..
Home Gym Interior Design Home..
Tips for Decorating Your Apartment..
Interior Design Sites Awesome Hartman..
Home Interior Design Styles Homes..
Home Interior Images View In..
Interior Design Styles Retro Style..
Chandelier Table Lamp Gold Stand..
Interior Home Decor Ideas For..
Interior Design Show 2018 Sarah..
The 6 Ultimate Luxury Cabinets..
Sunroom Decorating Ideas Best Windows..
3D Interior Design Pisani Designs..
5 Interior Design Tips by..
Bedroom Cozy Romantic Bedroom Ideas..
Ideas For Decorating Bedrooms On..
Surprising Interior Home Decorating Ideas..
Living Room Furniture The Old..
Home Interior Design Styles 2..
10×12 Bedroom Design 1012 Bedroom..
Mobile Home Interiors Remodeling Ideas..
Luxe Home Interiors Magnificent Luxe..
Luxury Home Interior Concepts gregabbott..
Funeral Home Design Modern Funeral..
Painting Home Interior Cost homegram..
home decorators desk donotbot me..
33 Ultra cozy bedroom decorating..
Amazon com YDZN Template Rulerfor..
Interior House Painting Cost Calculator..
18 Kitchen Designs Incorporating Dark..
China Cartoon Home Interior China..
Interior Design Inspiration Living Room..
Peugeot 308 RCZ interior Wallpaper..
Awesome Best Bedroom Interior Design..
Decor for Small Spaces 1homedesigns..
Hanging Ceiling Decorations Foredroom Design..
Modern Wall Design Ideas Valid..
Mediterranean Home Interior Design Ideas..
Home Interior Decorators Dubai Home..
Home Home and Garden Makeover..
Luxe Home Interiors Carmel IN..
Why Our Designers Love Working..
Modern Furniture in Classic Style..
Excellent Ideas Industrial Home Decor..
Unique Home Interiors Kids gregabbott..
Master Bathroom Remodel Ideas Interior..
Bunk Bedroom Ideas View Larger..
K Hovnanian Model Homes Interiors..
Apartment Interior Design Bangalore Interior..
French Country Home Interiors Country..
Office Interior Design Ideas Modern..
Home Interior Ideas Decorating Delightful..
Maple Bathroom Cabinets Awesome Bathroom..
Designing Interior Of House Create..
Interior Home Design Ideas Interior..
Home Interior Painting Cost Home..
Indian Residential Building Designs Apartment..
Kitchen Interior Design Furniture And..
Square One Architecture Design Build..
3D Visualization Of Hotel Interior..
111299 Luxury Homes Interior Design..
Hire A Home Decorator Hire..
15 Sensational Mediterranean Bedroom Designs..
Stimulating Home Office Interior Designs..
better home interiors kindundjob com..
Luxury Home Interiors In Best..
1930s Home Decor Best Interior..
Model House Interior Design Pictures..
Log Home Interior Chinking How..
Better Homes And Gardens 4..
Living Room Furniture Art Van..
Wondrous Ideas Designer Home Decor..
Home Interiors Wall Decor Candles..
Triennale di Milano XXI Internal..
Condo Interior Design Condo Home..
Enid News Eagle Classifieds Services..
CAR tech what s next..
Home Interior Painting Models home..
Interior Home Decor Marvelous Decoration..
53658 Interior Design For Homes..
Table Tops Phoenix AZ Interior..
Online Interior Design Course with..
Creating Visual Flow When Decorating..
2018 Family Room Trends Home..
Superb Kitchen And Bedroom Interiors..
victorian homes interiors dont love..
Country Chic Decorating Ideas House..
Interior Decorating Services Simple Southern..
The Best Home Interiors Shops..
Cheap Wall Art Ideas For..
40 New Celebrity Homes Interior..
Modern Brilliant Home Interior Figurines..
Home Theater Interiors Home Theater..
Interiors Design Best Of New..
17 Beautiful Rustic Kitchen Interiors..
Lazy Boy Living Room Furniture..
Home Decor Interior Design Inspirational..
House Design Ideas Interior TheCubicleViews..
Home Decorators Collection Bathroom Mirrors..
Tidewater Landing House Plan Tidewater..
Furniture Stores Near Me That..
Colonial Homes Interior Contemporary Modern..
Home Decor Colors Rry Tht..
Interior Design Tips Dominica Vibes..
Log Homes Interior Design Log..
25 Stylish Functional Dorm Room..
Apartment interior design in black..
Nice Bathroom Design For Small..
How To Properly Budget For..
Free Garage Blueprints Oversized 3..
R Home Furniture B Home..
Fanciful Modern Master Bathroom Design..
Best 25 Modern Home Interior..
Modern Bedroom Interior Design New..
Home Interior Pictures Home Interior..
Mediterranean Home Interior Design Inspirational..
Distinctive Interiors now offering Online..
FOTO TACO Home Interior Products..
Exterior Sweet Modern Home Interior..
19 Small Formal Living Room..
Homco home interior picture birdhouse..
50 Beautiful Home Interior Parties..
Best 25 Craftsman Home Interiors..
Small Home Interior Design House..
3D Home Interior Vector wallpapers..
Turquoise Home Decor Cool Turquoise..
Home Interior Products Catalog seomz..
Interior Design Drapes Inspirational New..
living room design ideas apartment..
Identifying 12 of the Most..
Home and garden shows Angie..
Free Home Interior Design Magazines..
Lexington Bedroom Furniture Discontinued Interior..
Beach Home Interiors Themed Llc..
Interior Design Kitchen angels4peace com..
48 Inspirational Home Interiors Candle..
Log Cabin Rustic Home Interior..
Home Art Prints Call Me..
Home Decor Hashtags Luxury 37..
Dream Home Interior Design Dream..
National Design Groups Interior Design..
5 Simple Modern Interior Window..
Top Interior Designers Kelly Wearstler..
Condo Kitchens Designs Small Condo..
Home Theater Interiors Simple Home..
Diy Fireplace Decorating Ideas Home..
Decoration Modern Apartment Decor On..
Applications of Marble in interior..
Outdoor Deck Ideas On A..
Interior architecture 1 best free..
Interesting American On Homeinteriors Then..
Small Living Room Interior Design..
Stunning Kitchen Interior Design Gallery..
Designer Home Decor Fabric Designer..
Familiar Commercial Interior Design Online..
Perfect Innovative Modern Home Interior..
Luxury Home Interior Stock Photo..
Design Your Home Interior Games..
Home Interior Decorating Ideas Free..
Italian Home Decor Accessories Warm..
Traditional homes and interiors uk..
Interior Design Online R41 In..
Decoration Modern Bedroom Designs For..
Mexican House Decoration House Decorations..
Interior Design Sites 3d House..
Cheap Bedroom Furniture Orlando Fl..
Home Interior Design Services Home..
Interior Lovely Home Interior Design..
Dining Room Decorating Ideas 2018..
Interior Design Kitchen Ideas Light..
Marvelous Interior Design Sites Free..
Moroccan Furniture Living Room Set..
Cosy Home Blue interiors BEACH..
Beautiful Interior House Photos Beautiful..
90s Interior Design What Is..
Yellow Home Decor Yellow Yellow..
Home Interiors Designs Home Designer..
How much for interior designers..
Interior Design Blogs atlanta Awesome..
Catchy Farmhouse Interior Design Country..
Interior Designer Jobs To Luxury..
Wood Bedroom Design Ideas 138..
Pictures of interior design kitchen..
Contemporary Design Ideas For Living..
Kitchen Design Home Interior Stock..
Shocking Kitchen Design Interior Luxury..
16 Tiny House Decorating Ideas..
Modern Kitchen Ideas 2018 Italian..
Office Interior Design Corporate Company..
Garage Conversions Floor Plans Garage..
Kids Playroom Paint Ideas Home..
9 Hotel Interior Design Ideas..
New Home Interiors New Home..
Modern Furniture Farmhouse Living Room..
Jennifer Jordan Interior Design Gallery..
Beach Home Decorating Ideas Beach..
Manufactured Home Decorating Ideas Primitive..
Transitional Home Office Transitional Home..
House Plans Narrow Lot with..
Inspiring Japanese Home Interior Design..
Model Homes Interior Design Unique..
Dream Home Interiors Beautiful at..
Lovely Modern Homes Interior Design..
House Beautiful Living Room Colors..
Interior Design For Home S..
Cactus Bedding Pastel Duvet Cover..
Bathroom Interior Design Bathroom Interior..
Pink And Gold Bedding Girls..
Home Decor Design Ideas Country..
Poster Mockup With Interior Decorations..
Interesting Facts About Interior Design..
Small Home Interior Design Photo..
Log Home Interior Decorating Ideas..
Colonial Design Homes Free Home..


It's interesting to see how much the moving industry terminology has changed over the years. A travel fee used to be the best way to describe what we now call a "Service Fee." Long story short, the buyers (aka, those moving in Georgia) were confused and upset with the idea that we, the "Movers in Atlanta," would charge a travel fee especially if their new home or office was just a few miles down the road. It used to be like tooth and nail to describe to our buyers that it is well worth it. Then it dawned on me; a travel fee really is (and should be called) a service fee.
Let me tell you something that the rest of the "dime a dozen" movers in Atlanta will not tell you; "Know who you're about to hire!" That is really all I can say~ Safety First, right? See, when you trust us into your home, you can, just as stated, Trust Us. As the owner of a moving company for 23 years, I have learned the true reason why everyone loves us and continues to hire our company over and over again. It's simply because we are honest and real. Upfront, we have the reviews to support these words, but just check out our social plugs too, like Facebook or Instagram. No two moves are the same and we always do our best to give you a realistic idea of costs and time. Many people don't want to hear the truth because moving can be expensive.
Whenever a candidate for my business walks through our door in search of awesome employment, you can rest assured that he or she has a resume, completed a complex application, is background checked and certified by local authorities that he or she is not wanted nor has any sexual crimes, theft and/or child crimes on their records. Without this certification process, you could truly be putting yourself or others in harms way. I see this way too often on the news where good people were in search of good people, but sadly get taken advantage of by bad people.
Typically, budget restrictions may influence a buyer to lower their standards by choosing the wrong mover (aka, the cheapest mover). Don't get me wrong. Having a budget is definitely important, but so is having a realistic understanding of what it takes to professionally move your contents. We offer fair and competitive rates to all of our customers. Good movers have worker's compensation (see our policies here), and any mover that does not have this protection plan in place (aka, operates without a worker's compensation policy), you are literally placing your entire wealth and worth to the limits. Unfortunately, in this case, as soon as the employee or person performing services on your property is hurt, his attorney(s) will sue you for every nickel and dime they can get, plus sue the movers for operating under the table. All to save probably $20-$50 per hour on a one day service call. Do the math- Just imagine the legal fees just to protect yourselves from these attorney firms and the family members of the "victims" who can no longer work to support their families.
Look, we have the best workers compensation coverage in Atlanta just case there is an accident where someone gets hurt and needs costly medical coverage. We even offer additional protection for your furniture outside the basic coverage of just $0.60 per pound per item. This is a tougher conversation for anyone moving because the buyer just expects us to insure their furniture for free (after all, you are paying us to move it!). Just think of all the human errors that can occur to even the best of the best movers in Atlanta. This is a human-based industry and we all do our very best to stay safe and efficient, but sometimes things do happen. It would literally put all movers out of business, so the Department of Public Safety stepped in to protect the carriers and said "Hey, Wait A Minute…"… Furniture insurance is unique to its own way, just as each move is unique.
There are a ton of clients that say, "Buying the best coverage within the scope of a move is like having the peace of mind that everyone deserves, but not everyone can afford it." The added Valuation protection is a one-time purchase vs. the traditional homeowners coverage which is monthly or annually depending on your coverage, etc. Once you buy the coverage, you will then have to decide on deductible levels (if any). Deductibles work just the same in the moving industry as they do in an automobile claim; meet the deductible requirements first! In that same way, if a mover causes less damage than the deductible, then it's a loss even if you purchased the peace of mind added valuation coverage. However, if we get into an auto accident, and the damages are less than the deductible, we get upset but are really glad that it wasn't the full cost, right?
So many people expect perfection but have no idea the value of it; or better yet, the true cost! Please understand, movers are not angels. We're good people trying to do good things by helping clients like you. To be blunt, we move people for money, not for charity. The profits help us all to support our families. If this was a charity event, our advertising and motto's would be much different. We all come from different backgrounds and have the same struggles. Please don't expect our services to cost any less (or for free), as the services we specialize in certainly cost a lot to provide.
It's exciting to know we have had your attention for so long as you took the time to read through our explanations of the service fee and more. We hope you know that your home and/or office means everything to all of us, and we value your trust in us to safely transport your contents from one location to another. Moving is not just a job here; it's a career path in which we have seen a positive impact on our community.
If you need anything please do not hesitate to call or text us at 404-228-7404, or request a FREE moving quote here.


This is a digital biological binocular compound microscope that includes a digital imaging system. The digital microscopy comes with a 45° inclined 360° swiveling binocular sliding viewing head, two pairs of widefield eyepieces, four achromatic objectives, stain-resistant double layer mechanical stage with scales, coarse & fine focusing, NA 1.25 Abbe condenser and variable intensity LED transmitted illumination system. It offers eight levels of magnification power: 40X-80X-100X-200X-400X-800X-1000X-2000X. The USB digital imaging system that captures microscope images and live video on computer. The included software compatible with Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10 can be used to make measurements, You can view and capture the images on iMac or Macbook with Mac OS too. It is easy to mount a darkfield condenser to switch a brightfield microscope to a darkfield microscope. This type of digital compound microscopy is perfect for teaching demonstration and clinical examination, laboratories and advanced applications.


text:
package com.googlecode.cryptogwt.provider;

public class AESCipher implements BlockCipherAlgorithm {

    protected int mode;

    protected static final int BLOCKSIZE = 16;

    private static final int KEYSIZE = 16;

    JsCryptoNativeAES nativeAes;

    public AESCipher() {
    }

    public int getBlockSize() {
        return BLOCKSIZE;
    }

    public int getKeySize() {
        return KEYSIZE;
    }

    public void setKey(byte[] key) {
        nativeAes = JsCryptoNativeAES.newInstance(key);
    }

    public void encryptBlock(byte[] input, int inputOffset, byte[] output,
            int outputOffset) {
        assert nativeAes != null;
        JsArrayUtils.toByteArray(nativeAes.encrypt(JsArrayUtils.toJsArrayInteger(input, inputOffset, BLOCKSIZE)),
                output, outputOffset);
    }

    public void decryptBlock(byte[] input, int inputOffset, byte[] output,
            int outputOffset) {
        assert nativeAes != null;
        JsArrayUtils.toByteArray(nativeAes.decrypt(JsArrayUtils.toJsArrayInteger(input, inputOffset, BLOCKSIZE)),
                output, outputOffset);
    }

 }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I have a prototype bamboo farm in a creative testing world that worked fine last snapshot. When I turned it on this snapshot, the bamboo items started going through the glass surrounding the bamboo. I replaced the glass with stone and items still went through the blocks.
What I expected to happen was for the blocks to stop the items and contain them.
What actually happened was the items going through the blocks.
1. Place a horizontal piston 4 blocks above the ground.
2. Place blocks surrounding where the piston head would be if it was extended except above.
3. Throw items in front of the still unextended piston head and place a block above them.
4. Power the piston. In 1.13.2 and 19w04b, the items will stay in the contained area. In 19w05a, the items will be pushed out and will land on the ground. If done at ground level in 19w05a, the items can be pushed down, going through blocks until it reaches an opening - void, cave, abandoned mineshaft, etc.
One picture is of my bug testing set-up. The other two are of my farm (the command blocks are for keeping the dispensers filled with bonemeal).
Edit: I did some additional testing, and I think it is an issue with the items themselves not interacting properly with blocks. Replace the piston with a normal block, and place another block inside the items that are thrown out. Previously, the items would be pushed above the block placed in them. Now the items will be pushed downwards like with the piston method at ground level. I changed the bug title to reflect this.
Edit 2: As of 19w08a, this has been partially fixed: items will properly pop up when there are blocks surrounding them and another block is placed inside them if another block isn't above the items (items properly respond to the the steps to reproduce in the first edit). If items are in a block with other blocks on all six faces, the items still glitch through blocks improperly. This time they will either go to one of the sides (x or z axis), or they will go down. From my testing, it seems that it is about 50/50 whether the items go to the side or go down.
MC-143551 Placing a block over a thrown item destroys that item.
MC-143658 Item entities fall trough the ground when stuck in a full block.
MC-144076 3x3 solid Item Elevators don't work anymore.


doul-, dulo-, dul- (Greek: slave, servile, slavish; servitude; serving).
doula [DOO luh]: A modern version of the Greek word for a slave or servant is now defined as a woman who is experienced in childbirth and who provides physical, emotional and informational assistance and support to a mother before, during, and/or after childbirth. [As seen in Encarta World English Dictionary; St. Martin's Press] .
A doula supports a woman and her family in achieving the kind of birth that they desire. A doula works in homes, hospitals, and birth centers; and gives, emotional, physical, and informational support. A careprovider, be he/she a midwife, OB/gyn, or family practitioner, will take care of a woman's prenatal care and birth. A doula is supposed to ensure that someone is always available to look after the mother-to-be emotionally. These objectives are facilitated by communication between the laboring woman, her partner, and her clinical care providers.
As a supportive companion (other than a friend or loved one) a doula is professionally trained to provide birth-labor support. She performs no clinical tasks. A doula also refers to lay women who are trained or experienced in providing postpartum care—mother and newborn care, breastfeeding support and advice, cooking, child care, errands, and light cleaning—for the family. To distinguish between the two types of doulas, one may refer to "birth doulas" and "postpartum doulas".
Servitude, service; specifically, the inferior kind of veneration paid by Roman Catholics to saints and angels.
A temple slave in ancient Greece.


ZTW Spider Series ESCs are high quality speed controllers designed for simple installation and easy setup in your multi-rotor aircraft. Flashed with the latest version of the popular SimonK firmware, Spider Series ESCs can support super fast refresh rates up to 600Hz for an incredibly smooth yet crisp flight controller response. They also feature a smooth and linear throttle range without sacrificing a rapid, crisp response to throttle input. As usual. Spider Series ESCs come standard with the ZTW quality, performance, and reliability you have come to trust.


text:
Have You Had a Belief Changing
Psychedelic Experience?
Take this Survey from our friends at Johns Hopkins
Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research!
The following is excerpted from _A History of the Hemp Industry in Kentucky_
(Lexington:  University of Kentucky, 1951), pp. 4, 24-30, 132-40, 196.
SLAVERY IN THE HEMP INDUSTRY
James F. Hopkins
... Without hemp, slavery might not have flourished in Kentucky, since other
agricultural products of the state were not conducive to the extensive use
of bondsmen.  On the hemp farm and in the hemp factories the need for
laborers was filled to a large extent by the use of Negro slaves, and it is
a significant fact that the heaviest concentration of slavery was in the
hemp producing area.  Perhaps the nearest approach in Kentucky to the
plantation on the southern scale was the large Bluegrass farm upon which
hemp was one of the major crops and where virtually all manual labor was
performed by slaves.  On the other hand, since hemp does not require as much
attention as must be given to cotton, the number of Negroes on a Kentucky
farm was usually far less than the number necessary on a cotton plantation
of comparable size.  Consequently, owing to their high birth rate, the
slaves increased faster than they were needed.  Sale of surplus blacks to
the lower South brought welcome revenue to Kentucky and led to the unwelcome
charge that peopled in the state were engaged in the breeding of Negroes for
Kentuckians sometimes referred to hemp as a "nigger crop," owing to a belief
that no one understood its eccentricities as well or was as expert in
handling it as the Negro.  A Lexingtonian stated in 1836 that it was almost
impossible to hire workmen to break a crop of hemp because the work was
"very dirty, and so laborious that scarcely any white man will work at it,"
and he continued by saying that the task was done entirely by slave labor.
Among the slaves, the men held a monopoly on all the tasks connected with
the production of fiber because, in the words of this observer, "Negro women
cannot labor at hemp at all, and are scarcely worth anything."  Another
commentator a few years later concluded that "none but our strong able negro
men can handle it to advantage."  To a considerable extent that belief was
based on fact, for the tasks connected with hemp culture were for the most
part laborious and sometimes unpleasant, and such work was given to the
slave or, after the Civil War, to the Negro tenant or "hired hand."  As long
as hemp was produced in the state, at least certain types of work, such as
breaking the stalks, were largely reserved for the Negro.  After years of
repetition of these tasks, he did become expert at their performance, though
the complaint was sometimes made that he was undependable.  Among the slaves
most in demand in Kentucky were those who were able to work in manufacturing
establishments where hemp was turned into bale rope and bagging, but the
agricultural skill which most contributed to the value of the Negro was the
ability to hackle hemp fiber in preparing it for market.
On many farms, of course, neither slaves nor, later, freedmen were available
or desired, and in such cases the men of the family performed all tasks for
themselves.  If a landowner was not willing to do this work and would not
depend on slaves, he could follow the example of Nathaniel Hart of Woodford
County, who explained his decision as follows:  For several years I turned
my attention to the raising slaves were slight from 1830 to 1860. . . .
THE FACTORIES IN OPERATION
In the 1830's new machinery was introduced in the manufacturing of bale rope
and bagging in Kentucky, though for years afterward many establishments
continued using more primitive methods, depending on hand labor to do most
of the work.  Rope-making, before the industry was mechanized, was performed
in a long, narrow building called a "ropewalk," whose dimensions varied from
one establishment to another.  A description written in 1873, possibly
referring primarily to the walks found in New England, stated that they were
"twelve or thirteen hundred feet in length."  John B. McIlvaine's cordage
factory in Carlisle, Kentucky, extended across "the whole square on Water
street, from Main Cross to Second Cross," and Charles W. Turston's walk in
Louisville was about 26 feet wide and 570 feet long in 1837 and seems to
have been extended to 770 feet by 1849.
The method of manufacturing has been described as follows:
The first part of the process of rope making by hand, is
that of spinning the yarns or threads, which is done in a
manner analogous to that of ordinary spinning.  The spinner
carries a bundle of dressed hemp round his waist; the two ends
of the bundle being assembled in front.  Having drawn out a
proper number of fibers with his hand, he twists them with
his fingers, and fixing this twisted part to the hook of the
whirl, which is driven by a wheel put in motion by an assistant,
he walks backwards down the rope walk, the twisted part always
serving to draw out more fibers from the bundle around his
waist. . . .  The spinner takes care that these fibers are
equably supplied, and that they always enter the twisted parts
by their ends, and never by their middle.  As soon as he has
reached the termination of the walk, a second spinner takes the
yarn off the whirl, and gives it to another person to put upon
a reel, while he himself attaches his own hemp to the whirl
hook, and proceeds down the walk.  When a person at the reel
begins to turn, the first spinner, who had completed his yarn,
holds it firmly at the end, and advances slowly up the walk,
while the reel is turning, keeping it equally tight all the
way, till he reaches the reel, where he waits till the second
spinner takes his yarn off the whirl hook, and joins it to the
end of that of the first spinner, in order that it may follow it
on the reel.
The next step in ropemaking was to "warp" the yarns or to stretch all of
them to the same length and at the same time to put a "slight turn or twist"
in them.  If the cordage was intended for marine use, it was wound from one
reel to another, meanwhile passing through a vessel containing boiling tar.
If "white work" was desired, the tar was omitted.  Finally, the last step,
called "laying the cordage," was carried out:
For this purpose two or more yarns are attached at one end
to a hook.  The hook is then turned the contrary way from the
twist of the individual yarn, and thus forms what is called a
strand.  Three strands, sometimes four, besides a central one,
are then stretched at length, and attached at one end to three
contiguous but separate hooks, but at the other end to a single
hook; and the process of combining them together, which is
effected by turning the single hook in a direction contrary to
that of the other three, consists in so regulating the progress
of the twists of the strands round their common axis, that the
three strands receive separately as their opposite ends just as
much twist as is taken out of them by their twisting the contrary
way, in the process of combination.
During the first third of the nineteenth century most of the rope made in
Kentucky was spun and twisted by hand and by the use of horse power at one
end of the walk.  In 1838 David Myerle, formerly of the firm of tiers and
Myerle, Philadelphia, established upon a new principle a large steam-driven
factory at Louisville.  The method of manufacture had been invented earlier
by Robert Graves of Boston, from whom Myerle had bought the patent right,
and it:
consisted, in part, in winding the threads upon revolving
spools, from which they were conducted through a cast-iron
tube of a diameter suitable for the size of rope required.
In the opinion of officers of the United States navy and
others the cordage made by the Graves machinery was stronger
than that made by the old method.
Myerle's establishment, called the Washington Steam Patent Cordage Factory,"
included several buildings and was valued by him at $28,650.  The ropewalk,
housed in a frame building one story high, was 1,100 feet long and 25 feet
wide.  Down the length of the walk ran tracks on which the patented
machinery operated as it spun the yearns and twisted them into rope.  Three
tons of cordage per day, or at least 600 tons annually, could be
manufactured by this machinery.
A factory for making bagging by machinery was established in Newport in
1832.  Prior to that time most of the bagging had been made upon the old
hand looms, but the new machines turned out a product that was claimed to be
superior to that woven by manual labor.  The cloth was strong, compact,
uniform in texture, and consistently weighed twenty-six ounces to the yard.
As first set up, the manufactory could process 450 tons of hemp annually,
and the owners stated their intention shortly to add other machinery for
making Kentucky jeans.  The writer who described this plant said that "no
doubt is entertained now of the practical success of this mode of
manufacturing bagging of hemp, though heretofore it has been considered as a
visionary speculation."  In 1835 this enterprise employed two hundred
workmen and was manufacturing wool and cotton in addition to hemp.  Its
total annual output was valued at over a quarter of a million dollars. At
the same time a factory located at Covington was producing $25,000 worth of
finished hempen goods each year.
Andrew Caldwell of Lexington invented, and in 1841 began the operation of,
machinery which received raw fiber, hackled it, spun it into thread, and
then wove it into bagging.  He claimed that its output was thirty yards per
hour, which was far more than any other loom of the time could produce.
Caldwell also professed to be able to manufacture bagging for three cents a
yard, or at a saving of five or six cents over the cost of other methods of
manufacturing.  Most of the innovations in the manufacturing of hemp were
adopted slowly by those engaged in the industry, probably because most of
the changes did not yield the results claimed for them. Even in 1860 only a
few factories were run by steam, most of them relied on horse power, and a
few were still operated by hand.
Only a comparatively few manufacturers specialized in either bale rope or
bagging, and the majority of them produced both in their factories.  One of
the larger establishments, operated by Gratz and Bruce in Lexington,
included for the manufacture of bagging a "Calender and Hemp House, capable
of storing 60 tons of Hemp;" a hackling house 18 feet wide and 30 feet long;
a "Factory" 195 feet long, 50 feet wide, and two stories high, "calculated
for 12 spinners each story;" and, attached to the factory, a weaving house
which contained spindles and looms.  For making rope the company had a brick
hemp house 40 feet long, 50 feet wide, and two stories high, capable of
storing 200 tons of hemp, a brick spinning house 180 feet long and 32 feet
wide, and a ropewalk "extending 100 fathom," or 600 feet.
Slave labor was used to a large extent in the manufacture of hemp, the
Negroes being owned by the operator of the business or hired by him for a
period of time.  In either case the task work plan was used to promote
diligence, and the slave who applied himself could earn in the 1850's two or
three dollars per week which he was free to spend as he chose.  The price
paid for the hire of such laborers varied according to the ability of the
slave.  In Louisville in 1834 one Negro, George, was hired for $30 per year,
whereas Henry cost his employer $80 for the same period of time.  Two years
later the extremes were George, at $40, and Sullivan, at $180.  "The
exceedingly low price of twenty-five cents per day," was the figure set in
1836 by the Nicholasville manufacturer who, wishing to retire from business,
offered to sell his factory and hire out his "thirty old hands well skilled
in the manufacture of Hemp."  Wishing to protect insofar as possible the
valuable property he was hiring to another man, the owner of a slave
sometimes required a contract which obligated the employer to treat the
laborer well, clothe and feed him, "pay his taxes & physician Bill Should
the Same be necessary, & return the Boy as usual well clothed at the End of
the time" for which he was hired.  Early in the nineteenth century Thomas
Bodley and Company of Lexington wanted to hire ten Negro boys, from 12 to 15
years of age, and five men, from 17 to 25, "the boys to spin & the men to
weave and heckle in a Coarse Linen Manufactory."  In the same year Tom, a
ropemaker by trade, ran away from his master in Danville, and shortly
afterward Thomas H. Pindell advertised a desire to purchase or hire several
Negro boys, age 14 to 18, to work in a ropewalk.  When John W. Hunt of
Lexington decided to retire from the manufacture of bagging, he advertised
an auction sale of 60 men, boys and women, "all the Negroes employed in said
manufactory."  Before 1861 only a few women were employed in the factories,
where they may have served as cooks and housekeepers for the slaves who were
housed and fed on the premises.
David Myerle, who employed both whites and blacks at his factory near
Louisville, stated that the cost of manufacturing cordage was one-third less
with slave labor.  Others must have been of somewhat the same opinion, since
large numbers of Negroes were used in the factories.  On the other hand
there were certain disadvantages, one of which was the poor quality of
product turned out by slave labor.  Olmsted noted that the work was done
"very crudely," and plantation owners complained frequently of the quality
of Kentucky bailing materials.  Additional troubles which faced the employer
of slave labor in the factories are referred to in the following letter
written by a foreman to his absent employer:
I announce to you with pleasure, that we are doing as
well I believe as could be expected, we have had manny of the
boy's sick, and at this time there is three of the weavers off
sick, we have .... from 2 to 3 of the spinners constantly off
since you left home there complaints has been much as usual
Roy has been sick ever since you started and I doubt very
much wheather he lives much longer or not he is very low with
an inflammation of the lungs.  The boy's has all behaved well
excepting Umphry who got offended and started off one evening
and was caught and brought home the next night.  I am in hopes
that we shall do as well as if you were with us. . . .  I this
day finished making Mr. Colemans Eight thousand three hundred
& eighteen yards of bagging which should of finished last week
if health had been on our side.
Other manufacturers of hemp also found that their workmen were susceptible
to some kind of ailment of the lungs.  Dr. J.L. Phythian, who served as
physician at the state penitentiary during the Civil War, applied the name
"hemp pneumonia" to what he described as "a very rapid and fatal disease"
which seemed to affect mainly those prisoners employed in hackling the
fiber.  He attributed the trouble to "fine particles of dust settling upon
and irritating the body" and prescribed, with complete success according to
his own report, a thorough bath before bedtime for each person engaged in
that work.
One Kentucky manufacturer who had no worries regarding the purchase or hire
of laborers was the keeper of the state penitentiary, who in the 1830's
ceased being a salaried officer and became a contractor who guaranteed a
minimum sum to the state in return for the labor of the prisoners. Bagging
and rope became the most important products of the institution, and the
extent to which they were manufactured is indicated by a statement issued in
1844 which showed $14,310.47 in cash received from the sale of these
commodities and $9,000.14 worth of goods still unsold in the hands of
commission merchants.  The keeper maintained that the quality of his bale
rope and bagging was better than that obtainable elsewhere, and that it
"always commanded the highest market price, and met with ready sale."
When its hemp manufactories burned in 1844, the penitentiary suffered a loss
which occurred frequently among other participants in the industry. The dry
fiber was highly inflammable, and after it started burning the fire was
almost inextinguishable.  When the ropewalk owned by Hart and Dodge in
Lexington burned in 1806, the fire started at ten o'clock in the evening.
Flakes of burning fiber, rising in the updraft, covered houses a quarter of
a mile distant, and the people carried water all night in order to protect
their property. At nine o'clock the next morning a breeze sprang up, the
smoldering mass of hemp and ashes again burst into flames, and several
people were injured in fighting the fire.
In 1812 John W. Hunt's factory was burned for the second time, and two Negro
boys, both under fifteen years old, were charged with the serious crime of
arson.  They were tried, sentenced to be hanged, and finally reprieved by
the governor because of their age and "some representations relative to the
testimony" which had been made to him.  At least one newspaper questioned
the wisdom of the pardon, stating that the boys had been found guilty after
a fair trial and that an example should have been made of them.  The paper
pointed out that no less than nine factories had burned within a short time,
inferred that incendiarism had been responsible, and stressed the fact that
no one had been punished.
In a small town a fire which destroyed a hemp factory injured not only the
proprietor but also the whole community, for often it was the only industry
located there.  One disastrous fire consumed the bagging and bale rope
factory of Samuel S. Smith and Company in Carlisle, Nicholas County, in
1832.  According to an eyewitness, who wrote his account years afterward,
the alarm was given at ten o'clock at night, and the town's new fire engine
rushed into action; "but alas! owing to the great headway it had obtained,
and the perishable nature of the buildings and their contents, nothing could
be done to arrest the fire in its stronghold."  The lasting effect of this
disaster was noted by the same writer:  "It has always been the misfortune
of Carlisle that no manufactories of any kind to amount to anything have
ever been established here since the burning of the hemp factory in 1832."
So frequently did fires occur, and so great was the danger, that insurance
rates were higher "on buildings in which are usually deposited considerable
quantities of hemp or flax" than on any other type of structure.  The rates
charged by the Kentucky Mutual Assurance Society in 1814 on buildings used
for the storage of hemp were approximately three times as high as those
levied on less combustible property.  Within the category paying the highest
rates there were also differences.  Three per cent was charged on hemp
houses constructed of brick, slate, or tile, 4 per cent on brick veneer, 5
per cent when the first floor was constructed of brick or stone and the
second of wood, and 6 per cent on wooden buildings.
In times of stress, such as the period following the War of 1812, the
manufacture of hemp was not a profitable venture, and many people who tried
it were forced to retire from the business.  In normal years, however, after
the adoption of protective duties on hempen goods, the Kentucky manufacturer
derived a healthy profit from his enterprise.  Bale rope and bagging were
the main products, although some manufacturers, including David Myerle in
1838 and the Turston family of Louisville, devoted much of their energies to
turning out cordage for the river and ocean trade, and many produced
miscellaneous items, as plow lines, bed cords, twine and Kentucky jeans, in
addition to baling materials.
The profits derived from factories operated by hand, by horsepower, and by
steam may be illustrated by a few specific examples.  Thorn and Company of
Boyle County in 1850 operated with hand labor a ropewalk valued at $2,000.
The cost of the 40 tons of hemp which it consumed annually was estimated to
be $3,000, and the wages averaged $56 per month, or $672 for the year.  The
product, 30,000 pounds of rope, was valued at $5,000.  The difference
between the value of the product and the cost of raw material and labor was
$21,328, a profit which, if it was clear, was greater than the capital
invested in the enterprise.  A similar situation existed at the rope factory
of Nicholas Arthur of Mason County, which was operated by horse power and
which was worth $6,000.  Arthur's establishment processed 300 tons of fiber
per year, employed 15 workers whose wages were valued at $3,600 annually,
and turned out 600,000 pounds of rope worth $41,000.  The apparent profit
was therefore $7,400, which again was more than the valuation of the
property.  Chapman Coleman and Company, who operated a steam-driven ropewalk
in Jefferson County, processed 430 tons of hemp which cost $40,000, worked
60 Negroes for an estimated wage of $12,000 for the year, and produced 8,000
coils of rope with a market value of $65,000.  In this case the profit,
$13,000, though large, was much less than the capital invested in the
concern, $30,000. . . .
Typed in by THE GROW DOCTOR, Gastown,BC. for MIDEALITE PRODUCTIONS NORTHSIDE
USA distribution:HEMP NETWORK WEST/ELITE ACCESS DISTRIBUTING/FLA-FLAM DISTRIBS
[ back to plants ] [ back to cannabis ] [ back to hemp ] [ back to history ]
Originally in Hyperreal Drug Archives. Hosted by Erowid as of Oct, 1999.
Modified - Feb 10, 2015
Design © 1995-2020 Erowid.org. Content © respective copyright holders.


text:
Les élections législatives ouzbèkes de 2019-2020 ont lieu le 22 décembre 2019 et le 5 janvier 2020, afin de renouveler la Chambre législative (Oliy Majlis) de l'Ouzbékistan. Des élections régionales et municipales sont organisés en même temps que le premier tour.

Le scrutin aboutit à de légères variations en sièges des partis composant la chambre, tous acquis au gouvernement du président Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

Contexte
Shavkat Mirziyoyev est élu président de la République le 4 décembre 2016 après la mort d'Islam Karimov. Le nouveau président engage des réformes inédites dans le pays, procédant à une ouverture économique, politique et religieuse visant à redorer son image à l'international, dont notamment l'ouverture des frontières et la libération de prisonniers politiques, malgré le maintien d'un système judiciaire autoritaire et de violations des droits humains. En matière religieuse, le pays revient sur sa politique anti-théiste héritée de l'ère soviétique. Les mosquées sont autorisées à diffuser par microphone les appels à la prière, et le président qualifie la politique de son prédécesseur de , ajoutant que l'islam est . Enfin, les autorités demandent que les jeunes filles allant à l'école portent des jupes leur arrivant en dessous du genou.

Système électoral
La chambre législative est la chambre basse du parlement bicaméral de l'Ouzbékistan. Elle est composée de 150 sièges dont 135 pourvus pour cinq ans au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours dans autant de circonscription électorale. Pour être élu au premier tour, un candidat doit réunir la majorité absolue des suffrages exprimés, à condition cependant que la participation dans la circonscription concernée franchisse le quorum de 33 % des inscrits. À défaut, un second tour est organisé entre les deux candidats arrivés en tête, et celui recueillant le plus de voix est déclaré élu.

Jusqu'en 2009, le parlement était uniquement composé d'élus Indépendants, les partis n'étant pas autorisés. Depuis, quatre partis créé par le pouvoir et dépendants de lui sont officiellement reconnus et peuvent concourir aux élections : le Parti libéral-démocrate, le Parti démocratique national, le Parti démocratique populaire et le Parti social-démocrate de justice, auxquels s'ajoute le Parti écologiste d'Ouzbékistan, qui ne participe pas directement aux scrutins. Ces partis forment ainsi un multipartisme de façade, aucun réel parti d'opposition n'étant reconnu. Depuis un amendement de 2008, le Parti écologiste d'Ouzbékistan s'ajoutait à ces quatre partis en occupant de droit 15 sièges au parlement. Cette disposition est cependant supprimée en 2019. Des élections régionales et municipales sont organisés en même temps que le premier tour.

Résultats

Analyses
Les élections n'apportent que peu de changement dans la composition de la chambre législatives. Les cinq partis autorisés à concourir, tous considérés comme acquis au pouvoir en place, n'observent que de légères variations du nombre de leurs députés. Le Parti écologiste d'Ouzbékistan parvient à conserver ses quinze sièges malgré la fin de sa représentation de droit.

Notes et références

Ouzbékistan
Ouzbékistan
2019-2020
2019 en Ouzbékistan
2020 en Ouzbékistan
Politique en décembre 2019
Politique en janvier 2020