text:
This PDF book is become immediate popular in Music genre. Dilla Time is written by famous author Dan Charnas and Ready to Download in ePUB, PDF or Kindle formats. Released by MCD in 2022-02-01. Click Download Book button to get book file and read directly from your devices. Here is a quick description and cover image of Dilla Time book.
Author : Dan Charnas
Publisher : MCD
Release Date : 01 February 2022
Dilla Time by Dan Charnas Book PDF Summary
A NEW YORK TIMES BEST SELLER "This book is a must for everyone interested in illuminating the idea of unexplainable genius." —QUESTLOVE Equal parts biography, musicology, and cultural history, Dilla Time chronicles the life and legacy of J Dilla, a musical genius who transformed the sound of popular music for the twenty-first century. He wasn't known to mainstream audiences, even though he worked with renowned acts like D'Angelo and Erykah Badu and influenced the music of superstars like Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson. He died at the age of thirty-two, and in his lifetime he never had a pop hit. Yet since his death, J Dilla has become a demigod: revered by jazz musicians and rap icons from Robert Glasper to Kendrick Lamar; memorialized in symphonies and taught at universities. And at the core of this adulation is innovation: a new kind of musical time-feel that he created on a drum machine, but one that changed the way "traditional" musicians play. In Dilla Time, Dan Charnas chronicles the life of James DeWitt Yancey, from his gifted childhood in Detroit, to his rise as a Grammy-nominated hip-hop producer, to the rare blood disease that caused his premature death; and follows the people who kept him and his ideas alive. He also rewinds the histories of American rhythms: from the birth of soul in Dilla's own "Motown," to funk, techno, and disco. Here, music is a story of Black culture in America and of what happens when human and machine times are synthesized into something new. Dilla Time is a different kind of book about music, a visual experience with graphics that build those concepts step by step for fans and novices alike, teaching us to "see" and feel rhythm in a unique and enjoyable way. Dilla's beats, startling some people with their seeming "sloppiness," were actually the work of a perfectionist almost spiritually devoted to his music. This is the story of the man and his machines, his family, friends, partners, and celebrity collaborators. Culled from more than 150 interviews about one of the most important and influential musical figures of the past hundred years, Dilla Time is a book as delightfully detail-oriented and unique as J Dilla's music itself.
A NEW YORK TIMES BEST SELLER "This book is a must for everyone interested in illuminating the idea of unexplainable genius." —QUESTLOVE Equal parts biography, musicology, and cultural history, Dilla Time chronicles the life and legacy of J Dilla, a musical genius who transformed the sound of popular music for
"There has never been a better book about hip-hop…a record-biz portrait that jumps off the page."—A.V. Club THE INSPIRATION FOR THE VH1 SERIES THE BREAKS The Big Payback takes readers from the first $15 made by a "rapping DJ" in 1970s New York to the multi-million-dollar sales of
J Dilla s Donuts
From a Los Angeles hospital bed, equipped with little more than a laptop and a stack of records, James "J Dilla" Yancey crafted a set of tracks that would forever change the way beatmakers viewed their artform. The songs on Donuts are not hip hop music as "hip hop music"
Sue Kwon RAP IS RISEN
"Sue Kwon's undeniable hip-hop résumé should be bowed down to! Sue is definitely one of the greats in visually capturing a culture." -Posdnuos of De La Soul The last decade of the 20th century into the first decade of the 21st represent a High Renaissance age of hip hop--an
The Marathon Don t Stop
The first in-depth biography of Nipsey Hussle, the hip hop mogul, artist, and activist whose transformative legacy inspired a generation--before he was tragically shot down in the very neighbourhood he was dedicated to building up.
Work Clean
The first organizational book inspired by the culinary world, taking mise-en-place outside the kitchen. Every day, chefs across the globe churn out enormous amounts of high-quality work with efficiency using a system called mise-en-place--a French culinary term that means "putting in place" and signifies an entire lifestyle of readiness and
Stolen Time
In 1956 Harry Belafonte's Calypso became the first LP to sell more than a million copies. For a few fleeting months, calypso music was the top-selling genre in the US—it even threatened to supplant rock and roll. Stolen Time provides a vivid cultural history of this moment and outlines
D Angelo s Voodoo
Voodoo, D'Angelo's much-anticipated 2000 release, set the standard for the musical cycle ordained as "neo-soul," a label the singer and songwriter would reject more than a decade later. The album is a product of heightened emotions and fused sensibilities; an amalgam of soul, rock, jazz, gospel, hip-hop, and Afrobeats. D'Angelo put
The Rembrandt Affair
The Summer Wind
The Architecture Students Handbook of Professional Practice
The Spirit Contemporary Life
Duns Scotus
Spinning the Moon
P is for Potty
How to Love
A History of the Concept of God
Parents Education as Autism Therapists
Groups Process and Practice
Teacher Record Book


The New Humanitarian | Will Myanmar's Rohingya finally become citizens in their own country?
Will Myanmar's Rohingya finally become citizens in their own country?
Under intense pressure from the United States, Myanmar's new government is struggling to resolve one of its most pressing problems: it's launched a programme aimed at providing citizenship to the Rohingya, an ethnic and religious minority who live under apartheid-like conditions.
Although statelessness is at the root of many of the Rohingya's problems, many of them are refusing to participate in the programme. This is likely due to decades of distrust of successive governments, which extends even to the latest one led by Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party.
About 120,000 ethnic Rohingya Muslims still live in squalid camps where they were moved four years ago after being driven from their homes by mobs of ethnic Rakhine Buddhists. The rest of the approximately 800,000 Rohingya who remain in their villages are subject to stringent movement restrictions and have little access to employment, healthcare or education.
In desperation, more than 140,000 Rohingya have fled by boat since 2012 according to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR. Many of those have ended up in the hands of human traffickers. That often-deadly exodus is one main reason the US downgraded Myanmar to tier three on its annual Trafficking in Persons Report, putting the fledgling democracy in the worst category.
SEE: What lies behind Southeast Asia's migration crisis?
Providing citizenship to the Rohingya would – at least in theory – give them freedom of movement and access to services like education and healthcare and discourage them from putting their lives in the hands of smugglers. It would also go a long way to resolving one of the issues that got Myanmar downgraded in the TIP report; and that could give the US reasons to upgrade the country next year.
The citizenship verification programme is facing protests from Buddhist nationalists who claim that many if not most Rohingya are from neighbouring Bangladesh, despite the community's presence over generations in what is now western Myanmar. They reject the term "Rohingya" and instead refer to them as "Bengali", implying that they are from Bangladesh.
Successive military governments gradually stripped almost all Rohingya of their citizenship. Many lost it following the implementation of the controversial 1982 Citizenship Law, which excluded groups not deemed by the military government to be indigenous to Myanmar.
In 2011, after half a century of military rule, high-ranking officers traded their uniforms for civilian attire and formed a new nominally-civilian party, which initiated sweeping economic and political reforms. The military-backed ruling party piloted a citizenship verification programme in 2014, but that largely failed due to the refusal of many Rohingya to list their ethnicity as Bengali.
Aung San Suu Kyi's government, which swept to power following elections in November 2015, restarted the programme last month and has attempted to avoid the semantic minefield by allowing people to register without noting their ethnicity.
Yet, the programme is meeting with very limited success. Dozens of Rohingya in camps and villages near the Rakhine state capital, Sittwe, told IRIN that they did not trust the government and that most people in their communities were refusing to take part.
"Some educated people told us that if you accept, after two years we will be driven away," said Mohammed Elliot in Thet Kel Pyin village.
A spokesman at the president's office directed questions to the Ministry of Immigration and Population, which is in charge of the citizenship verification programme. Two ministry officials declined to answer questions, while a third did not pick up the phone.
Confusion about the programme resulting from a lack of public information has only made the Rohingya more suspicious.
Kyaw Hla Aung, a prominent Rohingya lawyer living in a camp near Sittwe said many in his community still possess identification documents issued by various previous governments.
Kyaw Hla Aung said that immigration officials have not explained whether the Rohingya would be able to apply for full citizenship, which would recognise them as citizens by birth – an important distinction as it cannot be taken away.
If they are not provided with full citizenship, those who participate in the programme may receive associate citizenship, which could potentially be revoked.
Many Rohingya leaders argue that members of their community should be provided with full citizenship, and they should be allowed to list their ethnicity by the name they choose. But some Rohingya say they are willing to accept associate citizenship if it's the only option.
The citizenship verification programme began on 7 June in two camps for the displaced and one village. It has since been expanded to another camp, the Rohingya quarter in Sittwe that was gutted during the 2012 violence, and four villages in northern Rakhine where Rohingya make up the majority of the population. Sources knowledgeable about the situation in northern Rakhine, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the subject, told IRIN that hardly anyone in that area is taking part.
Myanmar's NLD-led government will need to be more transparent about its plans in order to gain support from the Rohingya. But if it can convince them to participate, and take more action against human traffickers, Myanmar could be upgraded in next year's TIP report by the US.
A continued tier three ranking could result in an end to some American assistance. The US could also pressure financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to limit assistance – penalties that Myanmar would do well to avoid, especially during its fragile period of transition away from military rule.


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Def Leppard, Journey to perform in Knoxville
Def Leppard and Journey will bring some rock 'n' roll to Knoxville this summer.
Def Leppard, Journey to perform in Knoxville Def Leppard and Journey will bring some rock 'n' roll to Knoxville this summer. Check out this story on knoxnews.com: http://knoxne.ws/2EWpuHm
Maggie Jones, USA TODAY NETWORK - Tennessee Published 1:47 p.m. ET Jan. 19, 2018 | Updated 2:07 p.m. ET Jan. 19, 2018
Def Leppard: Rick Allen, left, Phil Collen, Joe Elliott, Vivian Campbell and Rick Savage.(Photo: Ross Halfin)
The two bands will perform a concert on June 6 at Thompson Boling Arena, according to Def Leppard's website. The bands announced their tour together on Friday.
Sign Up: Get the Sneak Peek newsletter in your inbox every Thursday afternoon.
Tickets for the tour will go on sale Feb. 3, according to Def Leppard's website.
For more information on Def Leppard's tour, visit http://www.defleppard.com/tour/.
Read or Share this story: http://knoxne.ws/2EWpuHm
Kanye West stays mostly out of spotlight in Pigeon Forge show
Gatlinburg's Anakeesta is getting new additions in 2020
5 impressive things Dolly has achieved in her 70s so far
See Soaky Mountain Waterpark's construction progress
Deana Carter to play free show at Dollywood event
We're giving away tickets to Kanye in Pigeon Forge!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"Originally published in single magazine form as Batman 7, 15, 31, 47, 48, 49, Detective Comics 27, 33, 38, 49, 80, , Real Fact Comics 5, Star-Spangled Comics 70, Worlds Finest Comics 30. Copyright 1939-1949"--T.p. verso.
A collection of Batman comics from the years 1939-1949.
Kane, B. (2004). Batman in the forties. New York: DC Comics.
Kane, Bob. 2004. Batman in the Forties. New York: DC Comics.
Kane, Bob, Batman in the Forties. New York: DC Comics, 2004.
Kane, Bob. Batman in the Forties. New York: DC Comics, 2004. Print.
|a Batman in the forties.
|a "Originally published in single magazine form as Batman 7, 15, 31, 47, 48, 49, Detective Comics 27, 33, 38, 49, 80, , Real Fact Comics 5, Star-Spangled Comics 70, Worlds Finest Comics 30. Copyright 1939-1949"--T.p. verso.
|a A collection of Batman comics from the years 1939-1949.


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Definition of Generation X
What does the term "Generation X" mean? What is the definition of the term "Generation X"?
The term "Generation X" is used to describe the generation that was born between the early '60s and the early '80s. Most members of "Generation X" were children of the "Baby Boomer" generation - the term "Baby Boom" refers to the explosion of births that occurred shortly after the end of World War II.
"Generation X" experienced the rise of personal computers, the rise of the Internet and the rise of cellular phones. "Generation X" also witnessed the dot-com boom and bust, two Gulf Wars and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
"Generation X" is also called the "MTV Generation", as MTV targeted "Generation Xers" when it first launched.
Members of "Generation X" are widely considered to be highly educated and family-oriented, despite the "slacker" label that followed the generation for a while. Not a surprise, as many members of "Generation X" were attracted to "grunge" bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam during their younger years.
According to the US Census Bureau, Generation X statistically holds the highest education levels of any current age group in the United States. Many "Baby Boomers" were able to secure decent employment without a college degree - "Generation X" headed to college in higher numbers as the competition for available jobs heated up once the period of "Great Prosperity" started coming to an end.
Davemanuel.com Articles That Mention Generation X:
Report: "Millennials" Make Up 40% of Unemployed in United States
"The Recession Generation"
The Lost Decade in the United States


While speaking about home enchancment methods, most of them are very costly. Considering this, drywall texture is an easy and inexpensive method for wall ornament, which gives a particular texture design to the plain drywall. It not solely increases the external look of the walls, but in addition helps in overlaying drywall flaws and small damages. To catch and direct the prevailing breezes into the home, living areas should preferably be positioned on the aspect of the home going through the place the prevailing breezes come from. Try to have as many shaded external openings to these areas as doable. This will be sure that the breezes can channel via and not be affected by sizzling surfaces surrounding the home.
Loft Conversion: A loft is a good way to add further options to your private home, and could be a cheaper choice than having an extension constructed. When you select to go this route, you must just be sure you get all of the related constructing permit, or your laborious-earned cash will be lost when your native crew of building control to search out out concerning the work you will have done and forestall you from using the additional room / S. In addition, if you come to sell the property any potential purchaser needs to be pleased that the work is done based on the most recent constructing rules. It is usually helpful to contemplate adding a staircase to your loft mounted quite than pull down the ladder. You must also be sure to have enough pure gentle from the brand new premises by including dormers sufficient. This additionally offers you the advantage of offering an improved view.
Insert knife blade into the V-shaped slots at a ninety-degree angle to the sharpening blades or stones. Usually you will pay a premium for the outside of the window to be anything apart from white. For ours, it was $25 further for each window – very expensive however the shade of the home demanded that added expense which within the overall scene of things was not a big percentage of that bay window – however the dimension of the bay window had been 12′ extensive by 4′ high.
Pre-fabricated coffered ceilings are actually obtainable which considerably lower down on the labor price of set up. Now: After two seasons on 'Residence Enchancment,' Anderson left to pursue work on 'Baywatch.' Today, in addition to appearing on three totally different variations of 'Dancing With the Stars,' Anderson primarily makes small guest appearances as herself and advocates for animals rights.
Glorious! Mike did an impeccable job putting in window treatments for me and accomplished some plumbing work as nicely. Highly suggest! Now that you just 've seen how simple it is to offer a technique in your home, not simply to seek out extra magnificence, however value -added, it is time to start a reasonably priced kitchen concepts undertaking. Sensible ideas from this text provides you with the information it is advisable succeed.


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Do Letters Show You How They Sound?
By Alva Noë
Anthia Cumming
In a remarkable study published last week, Suzy J. Styles of the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Nora Turoman of the University of Lausanne document evidence of iconicity in human writing systems.
Iconicity is when the signal — words or signs — shows you what it stands for, as when, for example, I make a scribbling gesture in the air to tell the waiter I want the bill, or I trace a rectangle in the air to indicate I need the menu. Iconicity is a commonplace of human face-to-face communication. Gesture, posture, tone of voice, we accompany our words with meaningful action.
In the past few years, the importance of iconicity has received more interest from scientists interested in language. The thing is, however pervasive meaningful gesture, mimicry and the like may be, it is a bedrock principle of most modern thought about language that the relation between signs and meanings is arbitrary. There's nothing cloudlike about "cloud," or divine about "God." From Ferdinand de Saussure to Noam Chomsky, the principle that word-meaning relations are arbitrary — and that they need, therefore, to be explicitly learned — has been assumed. There may be exceptions — onomatopoeia, for example — but these are exceptions that prove the rule.
If word and meaning have an arbitrary, noniconic relationship, then this is all the more true with writingand meaning. For writing systems are purely conventional, historical latecomers. Or so you might think. There's nothing natural about writing.
In fact, it may be that precisely the fact that systems of writing are technologies for representing sounds that has put pressure on them to be easily learnable and easily applied and, therefore, even, more iconic. More iconic writing systems might turn out to be easier to use, easier to remember, maybe even easier to invent.
Anyway, that's what Styles and Turoman's paper suggests, in a proof-of-concept sort of way.
So what did they show?
Well, in a nutshell, this: Ordinary speakers do a better-than-chance job of guessing — when presented with pairs of glyphs from ancient and unknown scripts — which letter was used to represent the "oo" sound (as in "shoe") and the "ee" sound (as in "feet"). It's almost as if some kinds of marks are a better fit with "oo" and some a better fit with "ee." Moreover, different scripts invented at different times and different places all seem to be working with the same idea of fit.
In particular, what Styles and Turoman found was that "oo" is more likely to be represented by complex glyphs — or, really, glyphs with more ink — and that "ee" is more likely to be represented by simple glyphs — or those with less ink. That is to say, the "guessabily" of a script — how likely to be right guessers are about which sound goes with which glyph — is higher for those scripts where more ink goes with "oo," and less ink goes with "ee."
What can explain this? Iconicity. "Oo" and "ee" differ in their acoustic spectral frequencies. Even when the pitch of voice is the same, we say "ee" at a higher frequency than "oo." Now there are all sorts of commonplace "cross-modal" associations of frequency and shape and material. Maybe "oo" goes with big inky letters for the same reason that low sounds come out of big bells and big animals, and maybe "ee" goes with less inky, smaller, more angular letters, for the same reason that high sounds tend to be produced by small animals and small bells. This is exactly what they found.
Styles explains to me via email:
"So, we know that high frequencies go with small objects (e.g., bells), high frequencies go with hard materials (e.g., cheese knives), and hard materials go with high frequencies (the timbre of the glockenspiel). So now, by extension, if 'ee' has higher frequencies in the timbre (in the spectral information) than 'oo,' then perhaps the letters for 'ee' will have finer points and smaller details than the letters for 'oo.' That was our original hypothesis — the *knifes.* But in the end, it turned out that it wasn't the peak spatial frequency (the size of the detailed elements), but the overall number of cycles detected (the amount of black line on a white background). So this means the low frequency information in the 'oo' goes with the letter that is larger — this explanation fits better with the *big bell* (lower frequencies//larger objects), not the knives. It wasn't the iconic strategy we predicted, but it is still an iconic strategy."
Now crucially, this is an iconic strategyand, moreover, as Styles says in her email: "It seems that more writing systems use this strategy than would be expected by chance, so there is something very basic going on here."
In Kipling's Just So Stories, the alphabet is invented by a father and daughter who playfully make marks to remind them of noises. Snakes hiss, so they decide on a curvy, snakelike S to stand for the "ess" sound. And because the father's mouth opens wide like a carp nosing in the muddy water bottom when he says "Ah," they use "A" (a drawing of a downward pointing carp's open mouth with the feeler across the opening) to remind them of that noise.
Maybe Kipling was on to something. Letters aren't found, after all. They are made. And they are made to be used by people who are perceiving the world.
Alva Noë is a philosopher at the University of California, Berkeley, where he writes and teaches about perception, consciousness and art. He is the author of several books, including his latest,Strange Tools: Art and Human Nature (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015). You can keep up with more of what Alva is thinking on Facebook and on Twitter:
Corrected: September 24, 2017 at 11:00 PM CDT
Suzy J. Styles works at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. A previous version of this post incorrectly stated that she works at the University of Singapore.
Alva Noë
Alva Noë is a contributor to the NPR blog 13.7: Cosmos and Culture. He is writer and a philosopher who works on the nature of mind and human experience.
See stories by Alva Noë
3 scientists share Nobel Prize in physics for their work on quantum information
Cameron County gives roads, official support to SpaceX as opposition to company grows
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Amy Hill on Pink Flamingos – We Never Close
by Andy on October 8, 2020 ·Bits & Pieces, Features
Amy Hill has been a regular around here, having been RSTB faves Terry, Primo!, and Constant Mongrel. She's got another record on the way with Al Montfort as the hard to pin down Sleeper & Snake. The band's sounds are rooted in synth pop, but they incorporate a clash of jangles, muffled and delirious horns for a haunted edge to their songwriting. Its a post-punk record in the truest sense, feeling through the disparate waters for sounds that might compliment each other and just as often, shake the listener off balance. I'd talked with Amy after the last Primo! record, which was a fave but fates aligned for her to be able to contribute a pick to the Hidden Gems series this time around. Figuring with all the influences in her collective work some post-punk treasure might arise, but I love that this column always keeps me on my toes. Check out Amy's pick — the Kiwi pub rock curio from The Pink Flamingos below.
"We [Amy & Al] picked up a copy of this record on a trip back to NZ a few years back," recalls HIll. Now when we see it, we snap it up to give to friends. Every song on it is a certified hit. The Pink Flamingos were formed in Auckland, NZ in 1980 by Dave McArtney from Hello Sailor and Paul Hewson from Dragon – following the demise of their respective bands. I grew up in Auckland in a place called Ponsonby. At the time of Pink Flamingos Ponsonby was vastly different to what it is now. Dingy live music venues like the Gluepot (aka the Ponsonby Club Hotel) hosted all of the classic NZ bands of the late 70's and 80's. Often when people think of Kiwi bands, they think of Flying Nun, but the pub rock scene was also big in the late 70's and 80's New Zealand with bands such as Th' Dudes, Dragon and Hello Sailor."
"We Never Close is a true hidden gem of the New Zealand pub rock scene," posits Hill, "and such a great one to blast and have a boogie to. A bit new wave, a bit punk, a bit alright. The Pink Flamingos have a classic line up of guitar, keys, bass, and drums with the addition of sax thrown in for good measure. Classic lyrics which seem to be all about relationships and drugs — and the classic combo of good hair, makeup, denim and leather. I don't think anyone would pick this record as being an obvious influence on the music that I'm currently making… but it certainly has been a mainstay in our recently listened pile."
True to form with a lot of these picks, We Never Close isn't readily available for physical pickup, though it does seem to be out there for all you streamers. If you feel like dropping a bit on shipping, though, copies of the Polydor LP are available from Aus/NZ. Sleeper & Snake's new LP is out at the end of the month on Upset the Rhythm and I'd highly recommend getting familiar with that one as well as their excellent debut from last year.
Pick up the record HERE.
Posted in Bits & Pieces, Features
Tagged Amy Hill, Aussie Indie, Hidden Gems, Primo!, Pub Rock, Sleeper and Snake, Upset The Rhythm
Sky Furrows – "36 Ways of Looking at a Memory "
Tambourinen – "Wooden Flower"
RSTB Radio WGXC: June
by Andy in "Bits & Pieces, Radio"
Gunn-Truscinski Duo – "Valley Spiral"
by Andy in "Bits & Pieces, Tracks"
David Nance – "My Love, The Dark and I"
Woods – "Strange To Explain"


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Q: Trouble parsing a sentence with Java Pattern matcher my regex is not good at the best of times, and I've been struggling with this for a few hours now. I want to parse a sentence into parts which are mostly words, but include numbers with decimals and/or quoted text.
I have a testbed:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String Ihave        = "a.X='Foo123. != was here' and "
                        + " T!= v or "
                        + " cat <> dog and "
                        + " x>-15 and "
                        + " \"Peter and Paul\"=\"Mary\" and "
                        + " y< 15.23 bah ";

    String[] Iwant = {"a.X"
                            , "="
                            , "'Foo123. != was here'"
                            , "and" // accidently left off on the first stackoverflow posting
                            , "T"
                            , "!="
                            , "v"
                            , "or"
                            , "cat"
                            , "<>"
                            , "dog"
                            , "and"
                            , "x"
                            , ">"
                            , "-15"
                            , "and"
                            , "\"Peter and Paul\""
                            , "="
                            , "\"Mary\""
                            , "and"
                            , "y"
                            , "<"
                            , "15.23"
                            , "bah"};

    String quotedtext    = "((\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*'))";
    String nospaces      = "[^\\s]";
    String alphanumerics = "\\w";

    String trythis = quotedtext + ""
                    +"|(<>)|(!=)" // group these pairs together
                    +"|("+nospaces+alphanumerics+"*)"
                    +"|(-\\.|[0-9])" // quoted blocks are ok - but the rest are individual characters
                    ;

    Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(trythis);
    Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(Ihave);
    int x=0;
    while (regexMatcher.find()) {
        String parsed = regexMatcher.group();
        if ( x<Iwant.length ) {
            if ( Iwant[x].equals(parsed)) {
                System.out.println(parsed);
            }
            else {
                System.out.println(parsed+"                         but not as expected ("+Iwant[x]+")");
            }
        }
        else {
            System.out.println(parsed+"              but not as expected");
        }
        x++;
    }

    System.out.println("\ndone");
}

}
and when I run it I get the following:
a                         but not as expected (a.X)
.X                         but not as expected (=)
=                         but not as expected ('Foo123. != was here')
'Foo123. != was here'                         but not as expected (and)
and                         but not as expected (T)
T                         but not as expected (!=)
!=                         but not as expected (v)
v                         but not as expected (or)
or                         but not as expected (cat)
cat                         but not as expected (<>)
<>                         but not as expected (dog)
dog                         but not as expected (and)
and                         but not as expected (x)
x                         but not as expected (>)
>                         but not as expected (-15)
-15                         but not as expected (and)
and                         but not as expected ("Peter and Paul")
"Peter and Paul"                         but not as expected (=)
=                         but not as expected ("Mary")
"Mary"                         but not as expected (and)
and                         but not as expected (y)
y                         but not as expected (<)
<                         but not as expected (15.23)
15              but not as expected (bah)
.23              but not as expected
bah              but not as expected

done

Although I'm sceptical about the last part of the pattern, everything looks good except the full-stops/decimal points - which are being treated as separate words - how do I fix this (i.e. how do I get "a.X" and "15.23" to stay together)?
I guess the point here for my regex is that the dot shouldn't be treated as a group break.
Any help would be most appreciated.
Thanks
A

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sled construction materials: CARDBOARD and TAPE ONLY. That means No hardware or other materials permitted (no glue, wood, plastic, metal, rope, string), no foam or anything besides cardboard filled cardboard tubes.
Evidence of any "illegal materials" will lead to immediate disqualification of the sled and team - NO EXCEPTIONS, your sled will be inspected.
Wax is permitted and suggested on the running surface. Wax should be a solid base wax that can be applied directly or melted down and applied by brush or ironed on. No tape is allowed on the running surface - Detection of tape or any other material other than wax will lead to the disqualification of your sled.
Decorating your sled with paint, pictures, flags, etc. is encouraged.
Come up with a cool name for your sled.
Judging will begin at 12PM, the sleds will be judged in two categories: artistic and construction. The combined scores will be added for an overall score, costumes will be considered towards the score.
There will also be awards for the fastest sleds from start to finish line (must make it in one piece) and other categories.


text:
Q: How to create dash dot and dash dot dot lines and rectanges in CSS How to created dash dot and dash dot dot lines and rectangles like

in CSS without using external links to images or other (inline data urls can used if there is no better way).
https://codepen.io/ibrahimjabbari/pen/ozinB
contains some samples like
hr.style17:after {
    content: '§';
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    top: -14px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    background: #f0f0f0;
    color: #8c8b8b;
    font-size: 18px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
    transform: rotate(60deg);
}

. It uses content and rotate CSS properties, maybe those can used.

A: You can try a combination of repeating-linear-gradient and radial-gradient

.dash-dot {
  height:50px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 5px 50%/20px 5px repeat-x,
    repeating-linear-gradient(to right,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 20px) center/100% 3px no-repeat
}
.dash-dot-dot {
  height:50px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 0px  50%/30px 5px repeat-x,
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 10px 50%/30px 5px repeat-x,
    repeating-linear-gradient(to right,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 30px) center/100% 3px no-repeat;
}

To have a rectangle you need to repeat the same on each side:

.dash-dot {
  height:210px;
  background:
    /*right*/
    repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 20px) calc(100% - 1px) 0/3px 100% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 100% 5px/5px 20px repeat-y,
    /*left*/
    repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 20px) 1px 0/3px 100% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px)  0 5px/5px 20px repeat-y,
    /*top*/
    repeating-linear-gradient(to right,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 20px) 0 1px/100% 3px no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 5px 0/20px 5px repeat-x,
    /*bottom*/
    repeating-linear-gradient(to right,#000,#000 10px,transparent 10px,transparent 20px) 0 calc(100% - 1px)/100% 3px no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at center,#000 2px,transparent 3px) 5px 100%/20px 5px repeat-x;
}


text:
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Share Samuel Washington
Samuel Washington (November 16, 1734-September 26, 1781) was born at Pope's Creek, Virginia. A younger brother of George Washington, Samuel was the first of several members of the Washington family to live in what is now the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. He moved to present Jefferson County in 1770, building the limestone mansion known as Harewood located near Charles Town.
Samuel Washington married five women during his 47 years and was widowed four times. Characterized by George Washington biographer James Thomas Flexner as ''incompetent and improvident,'' Samuel was a financial drain on his famous brother. In addition to Harewood, Samuel accumulated 3,800 acres of local lands, but was privately characterized by George as being ''enormously in debt.'' Samuel Washington served as a justice of the peace of Berkeley County, and later as the county's sheriff.
Harewood was inherited by Samuel's son, George Steptoe Washington. The house, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, remains in the Washington family as a private residence.
Last Revised on January 02, 2019
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Walk among the Kingdoms built by the local rulers such as the Rock Fortress of Sigiriya and the Temple of the Tooth Relic which are considered as World Heritages by the UNESCO. Discover the secrets of the Commercial City of Sri Lanka, Colombo and visit the beautiful destinations in the Urban City. Visit the home of the Gentle Giants in Pinnawala and have a chance to visit the Spice Gardens in Matale and have a good understanding of the Spices and their uses. Have a cup of tea and a sip of some local toddy to feel the true unique taste of it.
Do a guided tour of a spice and herbal garden, where you learn about spices, such as coriander, chili, cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg; and their uses. Take part in a traditional cooking demonstration that shows you how to make Sri Lankan cuisine while making full use of spices. Learn to make roti or create curry powder from scratch in one of the workshops in Spice Garden.
Experience the colourful lights and bright life of Colombo, the capital City of Sri Lanka. Visit historic monuments such as the Old Lighthouse, the Old Parliament, Galle Face Hotel, Galle Face Green, Gangarama Temple, the National Museum and more. Enjoy the malls of Independence Square or the Race Course. Visit boutique shops and designer stores. Enjoy the nightlife as you party till the morn.


Coinbase announced yesterday that they would increase the number of digital assets significantly in the coming months. There are also plans to list these digital assets by segregating them by jurisdictions. This would mean that the tokens used for digital transactions in one country may not be valid in some other country by virtue of the security laws specified in that country.
Coinbase Consumer VP and General Manager Dan Romero explained this decision as a move to attract diverse customers. It will also strengthen their position as a digital foreign exchanges, he said.
Many crypto experts see this move as a bit tricky, as regulation of laws across different jurisdictions can be expensive and time-consuming. With more than 1800 Coinbase tokens in existence currently and a lot more to launch in the near future, the process could become even more tedious. However, they also estimate Coinbase's revenue to shoot tenfold within the next year, from approximately $1 billion in 2017 to more than $10 billion.
This move by Coinbase replicates Facebook's platform strategy of building a two-sided marketplace, mainly between content creators and the consumers. For instance, Facebook empowered developers with the tools needed to create and monetize their own applications and games on Facebook. This strategy worked as it allowed Facebook to benefit from each of game, app, or advertising content created on its platform, leading to their faster growth and profitability.
Interestingly, it is also worth remembering that Facebook's Blockchain head David Marcus stepped down from his position in the Coinbase board to avoid any conflict of interest. There have also been talks of Facebook looking to acquire Coinbase, in the past.
With Coinbase looking to scale quickly in the near future, this new platform strategy seems to be a great initiative to branch out and establish themselves as the best Bitcoin exchange there is. So far, they have already served more than 20 million customers, and traded more than $220 million in cryptocurrency since 2012. They currently operate in 33 countries with more than 500 employees across offices in the United States, U.K. and Japan.


We work with organizations across the Milwaukee area to improve our community and the lives of its members. Our community engagement ranges from volunteer opportunities to finding low-rate, affordable mortgages for those who need them most. We recognize our unique position in the Milwaukee housing market, and we use everything in our power to pay it forward.
In February, Dominic became the proud owner of a home she helped to build with Milwaukee Habitat for Humanity in the city's Midtown neighborhood. The home was built as part of Midtown 100, Habitat for Humanity's goal to build or renovate 100 homes in Milwaukee's Midtown neighborhood. Accunet Mortgage was the lead sponsor of the home; It was the second full house sponsored by Accunet in as many years.
Dominic and her 18-year-old daughter worked 300 volunteer hours building their home, homes of other future Habitat owners and in the Habitat Restore. Accunet and Habitat worked in tandem to secure a low-interest $95,000 mortgage to complement Dominic's hard work in achieving homeownership.
Accunet owner and president Brian Wickert (who's also a member of the Milwaukee Habitat board of directors) was on-hand for the dedication ceremony attended by about 30 Milwaukee Habitat volunteers and staff members, and he presented Dominic with a photo of some of the Accunet team members who worked on framing her home last May. Congratulations, Dominic, and welcome home!
On Jan. 15, Accunet hosted WKLH's Morning Show to talk about the company's involvement with Children's Hospital of Wisconsin and their Miracle Marathon fundraising program.
In 2002, Accunet founded the Accunet Mortgage Fund for School-Based Nurses in partnership with Children's Hospital. The program places registered nurses in Milwaukee Public Schools, providing easy, reliable access to healthcare. Among other things, the nurses work to manage chronic illnesses in students, spearhead medical education campaigns and provide resources on issues like alcoholism, drug use and anger management.
The program supports community healthcare at a grassroots level to effectively reach those who need it the most. Accunet is proud to continue partnering with Children's Hospital of Wisconsin for healthier kids, and a healthier community.
The gala, which resulted in $300,000 worth of donations, kicks off Midtown 100, a Habitat project which will result in 65 new homes, 15 complete renovations and 20 major repairs in Milwaukee's Midtown neighborhood before the end of 2020.
Habitat's latest housing revitalization effort is taking place in Washington Park, just west of Midtown. So far, 215 families have been provided with safe, affordable housing, complete with low-rate mortgages to promote financial security.
Our team works hard to provide you with the best mortgage resources and services available. Explore what we have to offer, and learn how Accunet can help both the community, and you.


Rijksmuseum Digitizes 600,000+ Works of Art, Making Masterpieces Available Online – Sig Nordal, Jr.
December 31, 2017 January 1, 2018 Sig Nordal, Jr.
This holiday season we've seen many museums and galleries around the world increase their generous offerings of digitized art. Museums that have joined the digital world include The National Gallery, Tate Modern, and The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), to name just a few. Now with over 600,000 digitized works of art, Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum is part of this educational community of art liberation, which has successfully more-than-quadrupled their collection since launching the Rijksstudio in 2012.
The Rijksstudio's extensive collection includes 17th century Dutch paintings from some of the old Dutch Masters, such as Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and Johannes Vermeer. The Portrait collection features works from the 14th century to the present day, and even contains a Self-Portrait by Van Gogh, painted in 1887. Other themes include Landscapes, containing Hendrick Avercamp's Winter landscape with skaters, and Still Lifes.
In addition to paintings, the Rijksmuseum archive includes photographs of historical furniture and interiors, applied arts, and fashion. The museum also owns an astonishing 7,250 ceramic objects, some of which have been documented and added to the Rijksstudio Ceramics collection.
The high-resolution images are free to download once you sign up to become a member of Rijksstudio. You can then save your favorite works to your self-curated art collections, download and create prints, and share your finds on social media.
…as well as photographs of historical furniture, ceramics, and fashion.
The post Rijksmuseum Digitizes 600,000+ Works of Art, Making Masterpieces Available Online appeared first on My Modern Met.


As a new mom, I am constantly trading questions, advice, and experiences with other moms. I created this blog to store my thoughts about motherhood, especially my pumping journey.
I am no June Cleaver – let's just establish that right away. My house is a mess, I have no idea what I'm doing most of the time. Yesterday, I found out I've been using my pump wrong for the entire 3 months I've been pumping. So if you're looking for a blog that is going to help you get your life together, keep looking. And when you find it, come back and share it with me!


text:
Ethics and Fraud Hotline
IRMA Representation Letter
Homebuyers
Homeownership Program
Urban Infill (Escambia County Only)
What Properties Qualify?
Participating Lenders
Why Become a Participating Lender?
How to Become a Participating Lender?
Multi-Family Programs
1. How do you reach Escambia County Housing Finance Authority (ECHFA)?
PHONE: 800-388-1970 -OR- 850-432-7077
ADDRESS: 700 South Palafox St., Ste. 310, Pensacola, FL 32502
2. How can ECHFA help me?
The Escambia County Housing Finance Authority (ECHFA) serves 19 counties across Florida by offering Homeownership Programs to first-time homebuyers and former homeowners (Do I Qualify?) in an effort to provide safe, decent and affordable housing. ECHFA also economically assists developers of multi-family housing communities through the issuance of tax-exempt revenue bonds.
SINGLE FAMILY (GOVERNMENTAL) BOND ELIGIBLE PROGRAM OPTION
0%, 30 year Deferred Second Mortgage of up to $7,500* is available in connection with our 30-year fixed rate Governmental Option Loans. Lenders may charge a Discount/Origination Fee not exceeding 1.00% (combined) of the principal loan amount. The Governmental Program may be subject to Recapture Tax, view the Notice of Recapture Tax. See Today's Interest Rates below.
FREDDIE MAC HFA ADVANTAGE (CONVENTIONAL) PROGRAM OPTION
0%, 30 year Deferred Second Mortgage of up to $7,500* is available in connection with our 30-year fixed rate Conventional (Freddie Mac) Option Loans. Lenders may charge an Origination Fee not exceeding 1.00% of the principal loan amount. See Today's Interest Rates below.
3. Must the Deferred Second Mortgage be repaid?
Yes. The Second Mortgage is not forgiven and becomes due when first mortgage is satisfied (i.e. within 30 years) or upon sale, transfer, rental or disposition of property.
4. What areas are served by ECHFA?
We serve a number of regions around Florida: the areas around Pensacola, Destin, Panama City, Apalachicola, Gainesville, Tallahassee, Brooksville, and Vero Beach. The 19 counties we serve are Alachua, Bay, Bradford, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hernando, Indian River, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Marion, Martin, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, St. Lucie, Walton and Wakulla. Check out Participating Counties Map to learn more.
5. Does ECHFA handle only low-income housing?
No. We serve individuals with a wide range of income levels. Individuals of middle, moderate and low incomes are welcome to apply.
Learn the income limits for each Participating County.
6. Are ECHFA's Programs available only to people who have never owned homes.
No. ECHFA Programs are available to not only first-time homebuyers, but also individuals who have not owned a home as their principal residence in the last 3 years.
Plus, the first-time homebuyer restriction is waived for veterans who have received an honorable discharge and individuals who select a home in one of the Targeted Areas.
7. What is the minimum credit required?
Borrowers must meet normal standards of credit worthiness and have a FICO score of 640 or higher.
8. What type of housing is eligible?
Single-family homes (both detached and attached), as well as condominiums, townhomes and PUDs. Learn more details on what properties qualify.
9. How long has ECHFA been in business?
We have been in business for more than 30 years and have helped thousands of homebuyers realize their dream of becoming a homeowner. This tenure has allowed us to fine-tune our skills in quickly and efficiently making the loan origination process as smooth as possible.
10. Who oversees the ECHFA?
ECHFA is under the oversight of a five-member board of citizens appointed by the Escambia County Board of County Commissioners. The Board, which meets monthly to review ECHFA's progress, shares a passion for providing affordable housing.
For more information call us at 800-388-1970 or 850-432-7077.
* Participating Lenders provide specific APR information as required by law.
Today's Interest Rates:
CONVENTIONAL W/3% DPA
The Escambia County Housing Finance Authority serves 19 counties across Florida by offering homeownership programs to first-time homebuyers and former homeowners in an effort to alleviate out-of-pocket expenses associated with purchasing a home. ECHFA also economically assists developers of multi-family housing communities through the issuance of tax-exempt revenue bonds.
For Homebuyers
Participating Counties
700 South Palafox Street, Suite 310
Pensacola, FL, 32502
Please contact fran.jones@escambiahfa.com or (800) 388-1970 for any accessibility issues on the website. If you are using assistive technology to access content on this website and the format of any material interferes with your ability to access it, please let us know immediately and we will correct it. If you contact us, would you please indicate the nature of your accessibility program, the preferred format in which to receive the material, the webpage address of the requested material, your contact information, and any other information that would allow us to better assist you.
Copyright © 2019 Escambia HFA. All Rights Reserved


Waikowhai Intermediate have been very nice and let us use their hockey turf to practice on. Firstly Miss Fortes showed us how to hold a hockey stick safely. Then we all walked next door.
When we got there our coach showed us how to hold a hockey stick properly. You grab the top of the stick with your left hand. Then hold it a bit down the bottom with your right hand. You can use your left hand to turn the stick and your right hand to guide it.
Here are some photos of the fun we had.
Wow! I'm very impressed with all your hockey skills! What would have to be the hardest skill you have learnt?
I difinety agree with Carleece. I too is impressed with all your hockey skills! I think you are a great team!


You want to make a difference in your community? You think you are a good person who helps make the world a better place? Put down that solar panel, drop those recyclables, take a break from buying local, and come join us petitioning our community for support for bike lanes!
We will be walking North Figueroa Street from Avenue 26 to Avenue 52 on Saturday, May 3, 2014 to gain support from businesses and residents along the North Figueroa Street corridor.
Meet at 10 a.m. on Saturday, May 3, 2014 at the Flying Pigeon bike shop (3404 N. Figueroa St. Los Angeles, CA 90065).
We'll form up into teams and march towards livable streets nirvana – one petition signature and letter of support at a time.
Why are we doing this? Councilman Gil Cedillo has stalled the North Figueroa Street bike lanes for over a year since getting elected and wants to see what the neighborhood thinks about the LADOT's plans to remove a car lane and install buffered bike lanes on North Figueroa. He's holding the first of two community hearings on the matter on May 8, 2013 at 6 p.m. at Nightingale Middle School – we want to deliver our petitions at this meeting and bring out community members in support of a road diet, bike lanes, and safer walking facilities.


How do I transfer the same content from my iPhone build to the Android build? : Quark Software Inc.
The android build is now available !
To go ahead and create an Android app, you will have to provide a variety of information on the build form in the App Studio Portal. The links below will help walk you through the information required.
The form is available by going to the App Manager tab and select the appropriate Build button.
You can save the form as you go - we will not commence the app build until you submit the form.
Please note that any changes to the form after you have submitted may incur additional build charges depending on your package.


Well, I guess we know what my summer project is: refinishing that table!
I just can't get over how pretty this paper pack from Sale-a-bration is! I think I find something new to love about it every time I look at it. The color combos are so fresh and bright, yet feminine and soft, and goodness! Versatile - I can see the colors lending themselves to some nice masculine cards as well!
More information on the Sale-A-Bration event HERE.
This week was my moms birthday and I was searching for ideas for a good card to make her, when I ran across this beautiful layout over at http://www.cardsscraps.com/. I shamelessly CASED the card. I made an matching envelope for it. And wouldn't you know it?! I put the card in and sealed it before I took any pictures... as they say on Twitter: SMH!
At least my Mom liked it.
So today I used my crafty hour to make a couple more cards. And lucky you, I took photos!!
The sentiment is another SAB (Sale-a-bration) set Outlined Occasions # 126016. I stamped it in Black and then used my Blender Pen #102845 with the Pool Party, Calypso Coral, and Lucky Limade ink pads to color in the letters and confetti. I still buy some markers, but usually I will just buy the ink pad and use my Blender Pen to color images. On one hand this is very economical, but the real truth is I am just not that good at coloring and I do not do it very often, thus my lack of a marker collection. One of those things I would like to work on, but probably won't make it to the top of the list. Now you know.
I also have a couple more projects I'm working on, the first in que being my card for Festive Friday this week - hope you'll come back and see that one on Friday. And I will be adding the refinishing of my craft tables to the list for the warmer weather. Haha! I suppose I should add to the list the "reveal" of my craft room - I don't think I ever posted any photos. It is still a work in progress, but at least after a year in the works it can now host visitors!
One thing I really liked about the original card was that the complete design includes decorating the inside of the card. That really finishes a card off, in my opinion, adding a small coordinating design element to the inside. For these cards I will be making the matching envelopes and adding a flower or a strip of the DSP to the inside of the card.
But that will have to wait for after dinner and baths and story time and bedtime for those little crafters of mine... back to Mama mode!


text:
Obretenik (în ) este un sat în comuna Borovo, regiunea Ruse,  Bulgaria.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2011, populația satului Obretenik era de  locuitori. Nu există o etnie majoritară, locuitorii fiind bulgari (%), romi (%) și turci (%). Pentru % din locuitori nu este cunoscută apartenența etnică.

Note

Sate din regiunea Ruse

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Our Lady of Sorrows in the Society of the Sacred Heart
Our Lady of Sorrows, Villa Lante, Rome
On June 4, 1836, St. Madeleine Sophie moved into a new motherhouse in Paris and consecrated it to Our Lady of Sorrows. This is perhaps the first public indication of her deep devotion to Mary under this title. The devotion arose in the 17th century with the Servite Order, and commemorated the "seven sorrows" of Mary: the prophecy of Simeon, the flight into Egypt, the loss of Jesus in the Temple, her encounter with Jesus on the way to Calvary, the death of Jesus, Mary receiving his body from the cross, and the burial of Jesus. The feast of Our Lady of Sorrows had been extended to the entire Roman Catholic Church in 1814, so Sophie would have been very aware of it. The feast was then celebrated on the third Sunday of September. Another feast with the same devotion was commemorated on Friday of Passion Week, only suppressed in 1969 in favor of the September feast. The rosary of the Seven Dolors was a popular devotion.
In 1837, Sophie needed a larger property in Rome and was inspecting the grounds of the Villa Lante, where she found a fresco of Our Lady of Sorrows on an outside wall. This was the determining factor in her decision to buy the huge property, which extended across the entire eastern side of the Janiculum hill. The lower building needed extensive renovations, but the upper Renaissance villino was ready. Here Sophie moved in with the novices in June 1837 until the lower building was ready in 1841. In Sophie's day the two properties were accessible to each other through lemon and orange groves. Today the upper property, site of the Academy of Finland and the Finnish embassy to the Holy See, also known as the Villa Lante by others, is completely cut off from the lower gardens and house by the large retaining wall built later to hold the Park of the Janiculum. That construction destroyed the original fresco that Sophie had found.
The fateful General Council that provoked what would later be seen as the greatest crisis for the Society opened at the Trinità dei Monti on June 10, 1839, and ended on July 5. The changes it enacted, some greatly needed and others revolutionary, were bound to evoke massive upheaval. Everyone present, especially Sophie, must have known this. On July 12, 1839, she arrived at the Villa Lante with the entire General Council. Together, they went in procession to the fresco. There, she consecrated the Society to Our Lady of Sorrows. Soon after, she decreed that the rosary of the Seven Dolors was to be said by all RSCJ every Friday.
In following years, many houses of the Society were dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows. Among them during the crisis years 1839-1851 were: New York, later to become Manhattanville, and Montpellier (1841) and Eden Hall (1847); later but still during Sophie's life, Montreal (1861) and still later Maryville (1872), Avigliana (1889), Newcastle (1904) and Vancouver (1911). The consecration prayer used by Sophie in 1839 was said every year in all houses of the Society well into the 1960s. In 1913 the feast was set in the universal Church on September 15, the day after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.
The image shown here is thought to resemble the original fresco in the garden of the Villa Lante. It is a very large copy that was commissioned later and executed by the artist Pietro Gagliardi (1809-1890). It hangs today in a large room in the Villa Lante.
In September 1911, Janet Stuart gave one of her first conferences as superior general on Our Lady of Sorrows. In it she wrote: "In the spiritual life the fruit of sorrow is joy. When sorrow falls on the heart that loves God, it is sure to expand in that heart under the sunshine of faith and love, till it finally ripens into joy, whose fruit in turn becomes a seed for eternity."
In July 1939, the centenary of the consecration was celebrated throughout the Society. The Dolors Chapel at Barat College, among others, was erected to commemorate the occasion.
Carolyn Osiek rscj
Archivist, USC Province
** Re-published with permission from
https://rscj.org/our-lady-sorrows-society
Notre Spiritualité:


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Congratulations to the winners of the OCAD U 3MT competition!
AnnouncementsAwards and Funding 7 March, 2018 - Comments Off on Congratulations to the winners of the OCAD U 3MT competition!
On March 6th 2018, eleven OCAD U Graduate students presented their research in three minutes or less, competing for the top prize in this year's Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. After long and thoughtful deliberation, our panel of guest judges declared the winners. The judges found the top two contenders to be in a virtual tie for first place. To acknowledge this, Graduate Studies allocated $750 to each of the top two presenters.
Afrooz Samaei will go on to represent OCAD U at the 2018 Provincial Finals 3MT Competition at York University on Thursday, April 19th, 2018. Afrooz will receive $750, presentation coaching from Dr. David Bateman, and travel support to attend the provincial finals.
Thank you Dr. Ashok Mathur for your warm 3MT welcome and for your support of the OCAD U 3MT competition. Thank you Dr. David Bateman for providing a comprehensive critique and coaching session for our presenters and audience members!
Additional thanks to Sayeda Akbari, Josh Paglione, Brian Desrosiers-Tam, Anne Ahrens- Embleton, Indra Budiyanto and Bert Shire for helping with the event!
Stay tuned for more information about the OCAD U 3MT presenters and competition. Photos and videos of the event will be posted shortly.


It's 50 years since the American neurologist Norman Geschwind published his hugely influential Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man, in which he argued that many brain disorders and injuries could best be understood in terms of the damage incurred to the white-matter pathways connecting different areas of the brain.
To mark this anniversary, an international team of researchers has used modern brain imaging techniques to reveal, in an open-access article for Cerebral Cortex, the likely damage to brain connectivity suffered by three of psychology's most famous cases: the 19th century rail worker Phineas Gage, who survived an iron rod passing through his brain; Louis Victor Leborgne, the 19th century aphasic patient studied by Paul Broca who played a key role in our understanding of language function in the brain; and the most studied amnesiac in history, Henry Molaison (known as H.M. in the literature), who died in 2008.
Michel Thiebaut de Schotten and his colleagues first obtained existing information about the brains of these three cases. For Gage they used a CT scan taken of his skull by researchers in 2004 and mapped the signs of injury onto a simulation of his brain. Leborgne's brain is in preservation at the Dupuytren Museum in Paris and they used an MRI scan of it taken in 2007. For Molaison's brain they used an MRI scan taken while he was still alive in 1993.
Next, the researchers created an intricately detailed map of the human brain's connective pathways. They used an advanced version of a technique known as diffusion tensor imaging to plot the connective tissues in the brains of 129 healthy volunteers (aged 18-79; 59 men). They combined the data from all these healthy people's brains to create an average road-map of the human brain's connective tracts.
The final step involved applying the information on the brain damage incurred by the three famous cases onto this road map of the human brain's connective pathways, to see which important tracts had probably been affected.
Mapping Leborgne's brain lesions onto the connectivity roadmap, the researchers estimate that he suffered extensive damage to many tracts, including almost all the dorsolateral tracts of the left hemisphere which would have had profound implications for his language function (on top of the effects caused by localised damage to what is now known as Broca's area in the left frontal lobe). The researchers think Leborgne also likely suffered damage to pathways not involved in language, such as the left cortico-spinal tract (which could explain the documented paralysis of his right arm and leg).
What to make of these new insights? The researchers said they have "demonstrated the validity of applying an atlas based approach to reappraise the effects of disconnection in 3 historic patients". Their research is certainly a fitting tribute to the legacy of Geshwind, showing how "social behaviour, language, and memory depend on the coordinated activity of different regions rather than single areas in the frontal or temporal lobes." However, the researchers also admitted that much caution is needed: their research involved many ambitious leaps and generalisations. What is for sure is that these new insights will further fuel the mythical status of these three patients. Gage, Leborgne and Molaison are the psychological case studies that just keep giving.


There are plenty of blogs that showcase pretty typefaces and suggest techniques to refine your legibility. Some even (rightly) say that text is a user interface. Although I wholeheartedly agree that typography can make a website beautiful, there's a step that seems to get missed out in a lot of these articles – good copy.
At first glance it looks pretty terrible, but actually the copy isn't too bad. Lets see what we can do when we've got a good starting point.
With a bit of reorganising the section is already looking a lot more readable. I've made the list of associations in to a vertical list instead of buried in the explanation text, and abstracted the key message and positioned it like a byline. I've also split up the copy in to really short digestible chunks – each making a single point.
The most important information is that there are a bunch of groups people can join, so I've given these some more weight.
It's looking much better now. The key points are highlighted, and users can scan through the list of associations to see if any are relevant. The explanation text in the right column still looks lost though.
As each chunk is written as a loose sentence the key point falls at the beginning. You can highlight these clauses to bring a bit of attention to the explanations without needing to highlight the whole lot — distracting from the more important parts highlighted earlier.
Now the copy is taken care of all thats left to do is work on the typography and add a nice big call to action button to move people to sign up.
Pay attention to the copy and the typography will come naturally. No typeface, leading or kerning will make bad copy work well.


Storefront by WooThemes is developed as a foundation theme for all kinds of web shops. Powered by WooCommerce, of course. This free e-commerce has even been dubbed as the Official WooCommerce Theme.
Because Strontfront is intended as a foundation theme, it comes packed with only those core features that every online store needs. And with the best thinkable integration of WooCommerce.
The Handheld menu appears as soon as the screen width drops below 768px.
WooThemes Storefront installs just the default WordPress widgets.
And it comes, of course, with support for the WooCommerce, delivering all the e-commerce functionality to the theme.
Enabling WooCommerce adds 11 widgets to utilize your online store.
The widgets that you add to the full-width Header area displayed below the header, but above the main content.
The demo additionally includes two premium extensions: the Storefront Parallax Hero directly below the header, and the Storefront Reviews above the footer widgets.
The theme options of WooThemes Storefront are completely integrated with the WordPress Customizer.
At the Site Identity, you have the ability to change the Site Title, and Tagline, as well as add a Site Icon.
You can change Storefront's default white background, by either uploading an image, picking another color, or both. Please note that the background image and color you set here, also apply to the background of the content area.
The Header is not related to the Header widget, but to the page header. Here you can upload a logo, add a background image for the header, and set your preferred colors for the background, text, and links.
Comparable, the Footer settings allow you to set the colors for background, widget titles, text, and links.
The colors of the body font are set at the Typography section, where you can select different colors for headings, text, and links.
At the Buttons section, you can select again the desired colors for background, text, alternate background, and alternate text.
The Layout settings, let you choose between a left and a right sidebar for the layout of your webshop.
You can configure Menus, Widgets, and Static Front Page through the Customizer, or directly from the admin menu.
The More section includes two links. The Storefront link connects to the Storefront Welcome page in the Appearance panel. The second link brings you to the Storefront page of the Theme Directory.
To further customize Storefront, you can either create your own child theme, or purchase an official Storefront child theme from WooThemes.
Another option is adding extensions, plugins specifically developed for Storefront.
There are a number of premium extensions available from WooThemes. But an even larger number of plugins is freely available in the WordPress Plugin Directory.
You can download WooThemes Storefront for free from the WordPress Theme Directory. It is hard to beat that price.
Support for the Storefront theme is available from the WordPress.org community forum.
Despite the fact that the theme is freely available, and support community driven, users have awareded Storefront with 38 five star ratings. Good for an overall five star rating. Anyway, it does indicate, that the users appreciate the features encorporated with the theme.
Currently, there are already six child themes for Storefront.
The price of a Storefront child theme is $39, just for the design only. These licenses do not need to be renewed. Please note that a Storefront child theme requires the Storefront theme as the parent theme.


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A Deeper Look into Brexit's "Calamity"
February 10, 2017 February 10, 2017 Greg Wagner
One month ago, I boarded a plane headed towards London for a semester abroad. By stepping into the cabin of my Delta airliner, I was leaving one country where the incoming administration was producing a political climate clouded by uncertainty and entering another where the prospect of future European cooperation appeared dismal. At this point in time, the United Kingdom's "Brexit" moment was the equivalent of the United States's Donald Trump moment. Both represented the wavering fragility of our current geopolitical state.
Yet, today, I find my preconceived notions wrong ― on one account at least: Brexit was not the United Kingdom's Donald Trump moment. While President Trump exhibits authoritarian tendencies, Brexit represents a call for democratic reform.
The European Union was originally devised to bring forth unparalleled peace and prosperity across Europe. Since its conception, the EU has seemingly accomplished its initial goal, but, overtime, has grown in its legislative scope. As it stands today, the EU is a dauntingly large and complex political structure. Comprised of 14 separate institutions, the EU now functions as a sort of European regulatory body, shaping monetary, economic, labor, and social policy; military might; and the whole gamut. As European political power grows unbridledly in Brussels, national sovereignty becomes challenged, dislocating the citizenry from their government. The Conservative party put it succinctly when asking opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn, "Who are you?" when speaking on behalf of the European Council.
"Who are you?" is the question many British ponder. Who is my member of the European Parliament? Who speaks on my behalf in the European Council? What is the European Council? The structure, duties, and representation of the European Union is a mystery to most people across the United Kingdom. Granted, this lack of knowledge is certainly not a product of sheer ignorance; schools do not educate students about the EU, and the media fails to inform the public about the EU. The large regulatory body is shrouded largely in allure.
One barrier to proper representation is the absence of EU office-seekers' European legislative agendas. In the United Kingdom, European parliamentary elections are perceived as an opportunity for voters to express their opposition against the presiding national government. For instance, if the Conservatives hold the majority in the House of Commons at the time of the election, Labour voters will come out in droves on election day. In this regard, these elections are similar to the U.S. midterms. It is national political vengeance driving voters to their polling station, not candidates' European agenda. Office-seekers understand this reality and run their campaign upon national issues, lacking regard for European issues. This ultimately gives full reign, with no political accountability, to Members of the European Parliament. These elected members should certainly not be held in contempt, but they fail to represent the peoples' desired European agenda.
The news media is also at fault for a suffering democratic representation in the European Union. The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism recently published an intensive study highlighting the role of the news media within the European Union. Reuters posits that "news editors and producers [have come] to view European stories as boring for readerships and viewers…and in some cases suffered from a lack of understanding of the issues and mechanisms under discussion." While, understandably, the media is a consumer-driven enterprise where profits rise when consumers are satisfied, the press ought to have a civic obligation to inform the public about affairs impacting lives, despite whether the press deems them exciting. Furthermore, the news media should not allow the intellectual laziness of some to affect the intellectual standards of others. As for the press' lack of understanding about the EU, this reflects the EU's dire conundrum. With these factors considered, there has been a continuous "shrinkage…of the permanent correspondent corps based in Brussel."
The concern about the educational drought regarding the European Union's affairs is the EU has tangible and consequential effects upon British lives. Often, EU law even supersedes national law. Yet, despite the EU's significance, the people lack proper representation, which has led critics to charge the EU with a democratic deficit. On June 23, 2016, it is only fair to say that citizens across the United Kingdom had legitimate grievances to air. Nonetheless, am I confident that everyone who voted for Brexit did so for these reform-minded reasons? No, I am not. Was Brexit the most rational way to correct this imperfect supranational institution? Again, probably not. But, for the people of the United Kingdom it was the most expedient. This radical referendum underscores the deeper European problem: with a turbulent world, through thoughtful reform, the European Union must become stronger and more representative of its people.
A united Europe is a stronger Europe, and a stronger Europe assures a steadfast commitment to a united world. Thankfully, Prime Minister Theresa May understands this indisputable truth and has performed flawlessly in wrangling with the extraordinary job she has been tasked with. Her calm, confident, and inspiring rhetoric has given stability to a calamitous world. She has listened to the will of the British people and ensures an "independent, self-governing, global Britain" will rise from Brexit's aftermath.
It is quite possible that, without improper representation and bureaucratic dues, coupled with the securing of trade agreements with the United States and the European Union, Brexit will afford the British greater prosperity. But, while the UK's future is speculative, the EU's future is certain. Brexit will force the European Union to reevaluate its dampened democratic status quo. This shaking up of the way-things-are should bode as a time of expectation for Europeans, not one of dread.
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Everything You Need to Know About Disney on Ice Presents Dream Big
by Wishing on a Star Diva | Nov 3, 2017 | Disney On Ice, Feld Entertainment | 0 comments
by Wishing on a Star Diva
This has been a particular wonderful week for me. I love Halloween, and everything fall. While my kids had a great time dressing as their favorite Disney characters, nothing compared to the excitement of them looking forward to Disney on Ice Presents Dream Big, which is finally in Sacramento, CA! Disney on Ice presents Dream Big is playing November 2nd-5th at the new Golden One Center.
First of all, I will let you know how happy I am that the show is at the Golden One Center. I have had nothing but positive experiences there. Parking is a breeze with SacPark.org (reserve your parking spot ahead of time!) There doesn't seem to be a bad seat in the house; everything is set up for the convenience of a large crowd. Make sure you arrive early enough to grab a snow cone, bag of popcorn, or some Disney Souvenirs! Although food and souvenir booths are located all around the arena, if you wait until 5 minutes before show time, Murphy's Law guarantees that there will be a long line…
The show itself was AMAZING!! The show opens with Tinkerbell magically spinning around the ice. Although she played a minor role throughout the show, without giving too much away, I will say you definitely want to see the entire show (no ducking out before the finale to beat the rush) because Tinkerbell's role in the finale is spectacular. Mickey and Minnie guide the audience through an array of classic Disney stories beginning with Aladdin. The story of Aladdin begins in the village of Agrabah (where you will even find an ice-skating camel!) There is all the excitement of sword fights, spectacular stunts (Aladdin's descent onto the ice definitely showed his athletic ability), beautiful costumes, Although the crowd was impressed with Jasmine and Aladdin's skating ability, the crowd really went wild when everyone's favorite character, the Genie appeared.
The set is built around Rapunzel's tower. I really wish they would've performed the song, "When Will My Life Begin?" because it would have fit perfectly with the tower, and I wish Rapunzel would have had a bigger role in the show since the tower was such a focal point, but the illusion of the floating lanterns (light affects) was still impressive and of course the movie's most popular song, "I've Seen the Light" was featured in the show.
Out of all of the acts, I was most impressed with The Little Mermaid. The scene begins with Eric and his crew. While everyone loves the princesses, it was nice to see the men have a chance to play a bigger role and they took turns performing their own stunts and tricks such as doing a flip off a plank onto the platform. Thunder, lightning, smoke and special lighting effects lead to the perfect storm which leads you to an undersea world. The Little Mermaid doesn't disappoint with Ariel's sisters singing "The Daughters of Triton", and other movie favorites such as "Part of Your World", and "Under the Sea", however the real fun started when Ursula and her eels appeared. Ursula was the first villain of the show and the crowd went wild.
While the Little Mermaid was my favorite part of the show, my kids' favorite part of the show was Sleeping Beauty. It begins with Maleficient (who is pretty scary). Aurora is asleep under a spell, Prince Phillip is in chains and it is up to the three good fairies to rescue him and make sure that true love conquers evil. Once Prince Phillip is free, Maleficient conjures a huge dragon which makes its way around the ice puffing smoke and spewing flames across the ice which left everyone in the arena mesmerized.
The only slight disappoint in the show was that Princess Tiana and Prince Naveen only performed one song right after intermission. If you happened to be late returning from intermission, you might have missed it all together. That would definitely be a shame because it was really well done. So if you go see the show, make sure you're punctual returning from intermission!
Other highlights of the show include watching the chemistry between Snow White and her prince (and I loved the way her dress glistened in the light), laughing at the antics of Cinderella's wicked stepsisters, working up an appetite and Lumiere welcomed everyone to "Be Our Guest", and of course listening to the myriad of voices belting out the lyrics to the ever popular song, "Let it Go!" with Queen Elsa.
The show concluded with each of the princesses reappearing with their prince along with Mickey, Minnie and Tinkerbell as they wished everyone their final farewells. Overall I can say the the costumes were top notch, the skating phenomenal, and the songs fantastic. While admittedly this show has less of the pyrotechnics during the first half, the second half of the show made up for it. Throughout the show there are bubbles, smoke, fire, and of course snow!! Out of the last four Disney on Ice shows I have been to, this was by far my favorite! This is a show you definitely do not want to miss! The whole family will enjoy it; I even caught my husband singing along to some of the songs! Escape the rain this weekend, and grab your tickets to this incredible Disney Event!
For those of you lucky enough to live in driving distance of Sacramento, the remaining show times are as follows:
Friday, November 3 – Sunday, November 5
o Friday, Nov. 3 7:00 PM
o Saturday, Nov. 4 11:00 AM, 3:00 PM & 7:00 PM
o Sunday, Nov. 5 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM
WHERE: Golden 1 Center – 500 David J Stern Walk, Sacramento, CA 95814
So how do you buy your tickets? Tickets are available for purchase online at Ticketmaster.com, charge by phone at 800-745-3000 or in-person at the venue Box Office. Don't live around northern California? You can still go to Ticketmaster or Disneyonice.com and search for upcoming shows near you!
Disney Diva Disclaimer: Feld Entertainment has generously provided my family with complimentary tickets to review this show. While I received these tickets for free, all opinions expressed in this article are 100% my own and not biased in any way.
Giveaway for Tickets to Disney on Ice Presents Dream Big
Disney on Ice Presents Dream Big Giveaway Winner and How You Can Still Save Money on Tickets
Win Four Tickets to See Disney on Ice Presents Follow Your Heart
Disney on Ice presents Follow Your Heart Giveaway Winner and There's Still Time to Get Tickets!
Wishing on a Star Diva
I have been growing to Disneyland since I was an infant, and now that I've married my Prince Charming (who even proposed in front of Snow White's wishing well), I am excited that I am now able to share the magic with my own children. I love wishing on stars and I still believe that dreams really do come true!


Asset-based community development begins by leveraging and building on a community's strengths; economic development should follow a similar strategy.
Research shows that up to 86 percent of new jobs in rural areas are created by existing businesses in a community, rather than new businesses attracted to a community.
The WVU Extension Service Business Retention and Expansion program works with local economic development leaders and local businesses to identify the barriers to business growth, and to address businesses' needs before they result in job losses.
Conversations with local businesses form the core of the BR&E program. By communicating with one another, the community strengthens relationships between economic development leaders, residents and the business community. Working together helps communities proactively address economic issues and the needs of local employers creating a more responsive, business friendly community and more resilient economy.
If you are interested in a Business Retention and Expansion project in your community, please submit our form to start a conversation.


Christmas Eve brought us 14 inches of snow. For us Oklahomans, that is a crippling amount. Christmas Eve activities throughout the state were cancelled, as well as my own family get-together. (Postponed 'til New Year's Day, officially.) Highways closed and even the mall! On Christmas Eve no less! Even today, Sunday, our church services were cancelled. We just don't quite know how to function in all this snow. Maybe we all just wanted an excuse to stay home?
Lucky for me, I stocked up ahead of time. My husband's infamous spiced cider, hummus, cheese ball, cold Diet Pepsi, Valentine runner to complete, a new scarf to make…plenty. We could have used some better movies to watch, but an enjoyable time was had by all.
We've now migrated to our separate corners (read computers), and have braved the outside world a couple of times. It's still extremely slick in the neighborhoods (the worst of which is right in front of my driveway that gets no sun), but the main streets are clearing up.
I saw this scarf over at V & Co. and couldn't wait to make it. It was so much fun to do, I think everyone I know may get it next year for Christmas! If I start now, I just might get them all done!
It's made out of flannel with serveral ruffled strips.
The ruffled strips are sewn in a diamond/argyle pattern.
Not all projects are truly fun, but this one was. Go by V & Co. and check out her tutorial. It's only up for a limited time!
Love the orange scarf, it must be very soft!
this is so so pretty!! i love the ruffles, although recently i vowed to never sew them again…but this scarf just might make me change my mind.
Have you heard of this technique? If you hold the thread coming from the spool just a bit, it ruffles automatically! It made the process SO easy and all my strips were ruffled the same amount. If your spool sits upright, just place your finger on top of it to slow it down.


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Диктатура Пятса (режим Пятс, «епоха мовчання», «епоха безмовності»; ) — період в історії Естонії (12 березня 1934 — 12 жовтня 1939 року), що наступив в результаті державного перевороту 1934 року і характеризувався відсутністю демократичних свобод, посиленням естонського націоналізму, а також істотним зростанням економіки країни. Даний період історії Естонії неоднозначно трактується як в самій Естонії, так і за її межами.

Встановлення диктатури

Друга конституція набрала чинності в січні 1934 року, Костянтин Пятс обійняв посаду прем'єр-міністра з обов'язками державного старійшини (президента). Побоюючись неминучої перемоги партії «вапсов» на майбутніх виборах і, користуючись наданими новою конституцією майже диктаторськими повноваженнями, 12 березня 1934 року, спільно з Йоганом Лайдонера, який знову очолив естонську армію, здійснив державний переворот. В результаті військового перевороту було встановлено авторитарне правління і оголошено про запровадження надзвичайного стану. Пятс був оголошений Державним Протектором Естонії (Riigihoidja), Ліга ветеранів була заборонена, близько 400 членів цієї організації було заарештовано, вибори скасовані, повноваження Рійґікоґу 5-го скликання, що схвалив дії Пятс і Лайдонера, були продовжені. Незважаючи на це, в жовтні 1934 року Державне збори (Рійгікогу) було розпущено.

Варто зазначити, що атмосфера епохи в країнах Східної Європи сприяла встановленню диктатури. Диктатури вже оформилися в Польщі (1926), Литві (1926), Німеччині, СРСР. У тому ж 1934 році диктатура була встановлена і в Латвії.

Політика
Розпочатий період, званий «епохою безмовності», характеризувався згортанням парламентської демократії і авторитарним правлінням. Країною фактично правив тріумвірат, що складався з президента (Костянтин Пятс), головнокомандувача армією (Йоган Лайдонер) і міністра внутрішніх справ (Каарел Еенпалу). У березні 1935 року, в Естонії була введена однопартійна система. Всі політичні партії були заборонені, замість них було створено єдину правлячу — «Ісамаалійт» (« Союз вітчизни»). В 1934 — 1938 роках парламент не збирався. При підготовці референдуму секретний циркуляр уряду органам виконавчої влади на місцях наказував: «До голосування не треба допускати таких осіб, про яких відомо, що вони можуть голосувати проти національних зборів … їх треба негайно віддавати в руки поліції». У 50-ти округах із 80 вибори взагалі не проводилися. Утім, щоб надати своєму авторитарному правлінню демократичного вигляду, через чотири роки після відкритої диктатури Пятс організував обрання самого себе президентом.

Економіка

У другій половині 1930-х років почалося зростання промислового виробництва (до 14 % на рік). До 1938 року частка промисловості в національному доході досягла 32 %. Частка промислової продукції в естонському експорті зросла з 36 % наприкінці 1920-х до 44 % до кінця 1930-х. Були створені нові підприємства, вдосконалені виробничі технології. Видобуток горючого сланцю до 1939 року досяг 2 млн тонн, було вироблено 181 тис. тонн сланцевого масла та 22,5 тис. тонн сланцевого бензину. Велике значення для економіки країни мали текстильна, хімічна та харчова промисловість, металообробка, деревообробка, виробництво паперу, видобуток торфу і фосфоритів. Було розвинене сільське господарство. У деяких галузях промисловості домінував іноземний капітал.

Головними торговими партнерами були Велика Британія та Німеччина. Частка СРСР у зовнішньоторговельному обороті до кінця 1930-х помітно скоротилася. Естонія експортувала м'ясні продукти, масло, рибу, яйця, текстильні товари, папір, целюлозу, фанеру, сланцеве масло і бензин, цемент і скло; імпортувалися промислова продукція та сировина.

Особливістю економіки Естонії 1930-х років став розвиток кооперативного руху. У 1939 році «Кооперативний союз Естонії» об'єднував понад 3 тис. кооперативів, які налічували 284 тис. членів. 200 кооперативних банків обслуговували 77 тис. клієнтів, мали 52 % всіх депозитів у країні і видали 51 % всіх позик. 314 молочних кооперативів з 32 тис. членів виготовили 98 % масла і 17 % сиру Естонії.

Націоналізм

Пятс особисто ініціював масштабну кампанію з естонізації імен та прізвищ. В результаті кампанії з естонізації до 1940 року своє прізвище естоніїзувало майже 250 000 громадян країни. Втім, у процес примусової естонізації антропонімів в другій половині 1930-х років найактивніше залучалися самі етнічні естонці, що мали німецькі прізвища, які їм в XIX столітті давали остзейські німці, а також сету, які до цього носили російські імена і прізвища.

Численні російськомовні, німецькомовні та шведськомовні громадяни могли також змінити прізвища, але в добровільному порядку. Хоча дискримінація за мовною ознакою була узаконена в державному секторі, на зміну імен пішли далеко не всі представники національних меншин країни. Пятс, мати якого була росіянкою, вирішив все ж відсторонитися від крайніх правих, які виступали за тісну співпрацю з нацистською Німеччиною, і в цілому схилявся до підтримки СРСР.

Примітки

Естонська республіка (1918—1940)