text:
using System;

namespace QuantConnect.Orders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines a request to submit a new order
    /// </summary>
    public class SubmitOrderRequest : OrderRequest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets <see cref="Orders.OrderRequestType.Submit"/>
        /// </summary>
        public override OrderRequestType OrderRequestType
        {
            get { return OrderRequestType.Submit; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the security type of the symbol
        /// </summary>
        public SecurityType SecurityType
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the symbol to be traded
        /// </summary>
        public Symbol Symbol
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the order type od the order
        /// </summary>
        public OrderType OrderType
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the quantity of the order
        /// </summary>
        public int Quantity
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the limit price of the order, zero if not a limit order
        /// </summary>
        public decimal LimitPrice
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the stop price of the order, zero if not a stop order
        /// </summary>
        public decimal StopPrice
        {
            get; private set;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SubmitOrderRequest"/> class.
        /// The <see cref="OrderRequest.OrderId"/> will default to <see cref="OrderResponseErrorCode.UnableToFindOrder"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="orderType">The order type to be submitted</param>
        /// <param name="securityType">The symbol's <see cref="SecurityType"/></param>
        /// <param name="symbol">The symbol to be traded</param>
        /// <param name="quantity">The number of units to be ordered</param>
        /// <param name="stopPrice">The stop price for stop orders, non-stop orers this value is ignored</param>
        /// <param name="limitPrice">The limit price for limit orders, non-limit orders this value is ignored</param>
        /// <param name="time">The time this request was created</param>
        /// <param name="tag">A custom tag for this request</param>
        public SubmitOrderRequest(OrderType orderType, SecurityType securityType, Symbol symbol, int quantity, decimal stopPrice, decimal limitPrice, DateTime time, string tag)
            : base(time, (int) OrderResponseErrorCode.UnableToFindOrder, tag)
        {
            SecurityType = securityType;
            Symbol = symbol;
            OrderType = orderType;
            Quantity = quantity;
            LimitPrice = limitPrice;
            StopPrice = stopPrice;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the <see cref="OrderRequest.OrderId"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="orderId">The order id of the generated order</param>
        internal void SetOrderId(int orderId)
        {
            OrderId = orderId;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a string that represents the current object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>
        /// A string that represents the current object.
        /// </returns>
        /// <filterpriority>2</filterpriority>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            // create a proxy order object to steal his to string method
            var proxy = Order.CreateOrder(this);
            return string.Format("{0} UTC: Submit Order: ({1}) - {2} {3}", Time, OrderId, proxy, Tag) + " Status: " + Status;
        }
    }
}


text:
Year-end Newsletter
Charlie Lake Elementary School
The 2014-15 school year has come to a close. I would like to wish all Charlie Lake families a wonderful and restful summer! I have very much enjoyed my time here at the school and look forward to continuing to work with staff, students and parents in the 2015-16 school year. A huge thanks to all parents who have continued to volunteer in our building in various roles in addition to supporting teachers as we move forward with learning. With the year-end comes time to say goodbye to staff that will be moving on to their future aspirations. Mrs. Carmen Leed will be leaving us for Ecole Central School of the Arts; Ms. Pellow will be moving to CM Finch in September as well as Ms. Ashley Walker leaves us for Upper Pine School. In addition, Mrs. Erin Johnson leaves us for Upper Pine School as well. A huge thank you to these four teachers for all of their efforts, dedication and care for our students. Other staffing changes in September include welcoming back Mr. Darryl Lo who will be taking a Kindergarten position; Ms. Carly Polnik will join our primary team as well as Ms. Joanna Hicks who joins our intermediate team. Both Ms. Polnik and Mrs. Hicks are from Prespatou Elementary Secondary School. Lastly, Mrs. Tanya Fearon will take on the role of Reading Recovery teacher and English as a Second Language Support teacher in September. Mrs. Cara Stephens will return as well as our primary and intermediate prep teacher in Fine Arts & French as a second language in addition to Mrs. Boyd who will take on primary prep as part of her teaching load.
The first day of school for the 2015-16 school year is on September 8th at 8:45 am. School is only a half day and return busses will run early that morning. Kindergarten commences on September 16th. Kindergarten teachers will be in contact with families early in the school year to ensure a smooth transition.
School Start-Up
School start up will commence with activities about social responsibility for all students with school-wide activities. Students will return to last year's classes for the first 2-3 days until new classes are set. This will hopefully minimize the amount of transition for students. It is important that ALL students attend the first days as this helps us set up our classrooms and solidify numbers and divisions. The first day of school will commence with an assembly. Lists will be posted for students so they know where to go the first day. Please ensure your child has a snack for break that day. As always, parents are welcome to our assembly in the morning.
If you have yet to pay your transportation charge, the School District offices are open until July 15th and will accept your registration and payment. Questions about bus routes can be directed to Transportation at 250-785-1577.
Message from PAC
PAC would like to thank all the hot lunch teams without whom we couldn't run our hot lunch programs. We are looking for grade 6 volunteers to babysit for PAC meetings for next year. We are looking for a vice chair and a DPAC rep. Meet and greet open house Sept 21 and 1st PAC meeting of the year that evening.
Student Drop Off & Arrival
You may have noticed that our staff parking lot now has entry and exit signs. It is very much appreciated how parents and visitors are respecting these as it helps with the flow of traffic. Many thanks to those parents who are utilizing the parent parking lot as well. We are asking those parents whose children do not utilize bus as a mode of transportation to kindly not drop off your children until 8:30 am until such a time where additional supervision commences on the playground.
Student School Supplies Charges & School Charges for 2015-16:
Please make cheques payable to Charlie Lake Elementary School.
Grade(s) Student Supplies Agenda Charge Cultural Charge IPad Charge
Kindergarten $35.00 None $10.00 None
One through three $35.00 $10.00 $10.00 None
Four through Five $40.00 $10.00 $10.00 None
Five & Six (I-pad classes) $40.00 None $10.00 $30.00
Please note that student supply lists are available to parents who prefer to not purchase supplies through the school. Lists are available at the office.
Parent Handbooks will be distributed during the first week of school as well as posted on our website at : www.charlie.prn.bc.ca. Please ensure you check the website this summer for additional information. The office will be closed at the end of the day on June 30th. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at the school. Lastly, if you have yet to register your child at the school, please do so as soon as possible.
Wishing you all a great summer!
C.Chretien,Principal
D. Boyd, Vice-Principal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Canteen brewer Brady McKeown will soon be clearing out the mash tun at his own brewery, Quarter Celtic.
While I was on vacation I heard a rumor that one of our best local brewers would soon be leaving. It was terrifying being far from home with a rumor I could not get confirmed. Over the weekend at the VIPA Challenge, the rumor was repeated, this time with more detail and it ultimately sounded a little better since it said the brewer was not leaving Albuquerque but merely opening his own brewery. As the rain fell Monday afternoon, I dropped by his current brewery to find out if the rumors were true. And they were.
Brady McKeown is leaving Canteen Brewhouse.
He and his brother Ror, formerly Canteen's general manager, are opening their own brewery here in Albuquerque.
It will be a little while before Quarter Celtic Brewing Company opens their doors — at least six months — but it is never too early to start thinking ahead to what Brady will be able to create on his own.
The name Quarter Celtic comes from the fact the McKeown brothers are, as their name might imply, a quarter Celtic.
"It will be sort of Irish-themed, not uber-Irish-themed," Brady said.
I asked if this means we will be spared seeing Ror wearing a kilt.
All jokes aside (we hope he is joking), here are some more pertinent details: Quarter Celtic will be housed in the lower level of the Ace Courtyard that occupies the northeast corner of San Mateo and Lomas. There is already restaurant equipment in place inside the space, so the pub half of the brewpub will be ready and raring to go quickly. Brady said the brewing system they will be buying will be a new 7- or 10-barrel system, around the same size as the one currently at Canteen. They cannot fit much more in the space, though there is a future plan in place if they outgrow the location.
"If we do well, this one could become a taproom and we could brew off-site," Brady said.
Brady said he will be at Canteen for a while longer, anywhere from two to four weeks. Canteen is still in the process of installing all of their new equipment, so he wants all of that in place and running smoothly before he departs, Brady said.
In a quick update about the future of Canteen, Brady said Doug Cochran will move up to the head brewer position, while Scott Sessa (currently No. 3) will become the top assistant and David "Heavy" Hevener will help out four to five days a week instead of just once.
We are sure that Canteen will remain in good shape even without Brady, though it should be interesting to see how all the new beers he creates stack up against the ones he made before for them.
As more details become available and things begin to progress for Quarter Celtic, Brady and Ror have said they will keep us updated, and in turn we will keep all of you updated. We will have to go over and check out the space at some point and get a better idea of what the future layout will be. For now, let us all just hope the permitting/licensing process goes smoothly and quickly so we can add Quarter Celtic to our (long) list of favorite local breweries.


Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (or Ethiopia), grows dissatisfied with the unceasing pleasures of his utopian home in the Happy Valley. According to Ethiopian tradition, the children of royalty were confined to an edenic valley, secluded from the harsh realities of the outside world. Rather than being seen as a paradise by Rasselas, Happy Valley is instead considered to be a prison, harboring boredom and tediousness. So, accompanied by his teacher, his sister, and her lady-in-waiting, Rasselas escapes his idyllic homeland to experience the outside world and search out the way of life most likely to lead to lasting happiness.


Sittin 'n Knittin: KSKS Kit Arrived!
My kit arrived the other day, from Lori in Texas (sadly blogless)!!
The bag pattern is her own, and the beautiful yarn is hand-dyed superwash in a beautiful violet colorway. You don't see it skeined, because as soon as I ripped into the box and saw the yarn and the Falling Leaves pattern I pulled out T's scientific scale to wind up 2 balls of equal weight. You will also note not one but TWO Addi Turbo 16" size 0's. That's right--I'm going for my first attempt at 2 socks at once.
Thanks, Lori! I sure appreciate the generosity. Look for photos of the WIP soon!
I love the bag design your partner made! Great hand-dyed too! Those are going to make beautiful socks.
Thanks for your post on our blog. I just wanted to say that it is interesting to read her response to your email. She's probably a perfectly nice person (one would hope, anyway). I went looking at her eBay site and found some different wording there yesterday, so maybe she did actually change it.
Anyway, happy knitting on the 2 socks at once!


In which a farmer from the Netherlands comes to Iowa, meets farmers from all over the world: from large farms and small, some prosperous, some struggling; and discovers that there is more to the GMO narrative than the usual noise that fills the media and a new discourse is needed in Europe.
This is the first time I have been able to feature the views of a farmer from Europe in this series. I am particularly delighted about this because one of the most common comments thrown out in social media discussion is "Look at Europe". Here we get to read the story of insights that emerge when Europe looks at the world. This is how the food system discussion should be, reflecting all or as many voices as possible, starting with those who grow the food.
Beautiful view from the farm!
As a planet, we all had a moment of hope as the Paris climate talks seemed to bring some possibility of action in the right direction but climate disruption is already impacting food production and food security in many communities. A plan to combat climate change must include a plan for food production and the understanding that conservation and agriculture are not separate and opposing goals. Rather, initiatives that focus on both are optimal.
While it is encouraging to see the efforts to reduce food waste on the consumption side, much remains to be done on reducing postharvest losses which are particularly significant in developing economies: great reads on that here.
My wish for 2016: less shouting from entrenched positions and more efforts at working together to nurture a food system that can combat hunger, malnutrition and climate change. Inspired by a farmer's call for unity.
Thank you for stopping by to read this year! See you in 2016!


text:
Bike Forums > Bike Forums > General Cycling Discussion
View Full Version : General Cycling Discussion
Pages : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 [337] 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
If your bike were a song.....
My 1st Century Ride
Details on 2005 Jamis Coda Sport - please help
Traveling to Paris Roubaix - need tips
Serfas Wireless computer, Not recommended
looking for a bike for my mom
Love Supercycle brand bicycles
Kudos To Chicago's Uptown Bikes
I dont know if i can ride anymore
why people use cars
Largest Bike Parade... seems kinda small.
Need Help [Urgent]
"break in" slicks?
Indoor biking and trainers
Garmin software question
Writer who is ranting on MUPS
We don't need to pee that often do we??
Burley question
Re: Rivendell Reader
What to do? What to do?
Sizing Question
New bicycle carrier.
starting bike co-op
Bike Seat Review
Any rowing type "bikes" out there?
Should I worry about my bike seat being stolen?
Another sizing question
Are these pictures real?
Giant Revive - what type of bike rack?
Discovery Channel Cycling Challenge
Nexus hub change out
Prof threw me a curveball... term paper help
I give up - - what is "NOS" in an eBay ad?
Specialized Sirrus size?
Overtensioned Brooks: how to tell?
Biking Noob Needs a Push in the Correct Direction
Vehicle for biking question
Would This Work?
Mercedes Benz Bicycle?
My Problem With RouteSlip
Touring on a fixed gear or SS?
Bikes Coated In Ice
Frame No. ?
steel frame input?
should I be p!ssed off?
Trail a bike question
Got a new bike and some questions.
Taking My New Bichon On A Ride
Hybrids are hot, roadies not.
QBike.com web site feedback
red spokes
Bianchi first-time customer porn!
Took my bike in.
someone cut my lock
What grease for an aluminum seat post?
Bargining for a Bike
Bib shorts vs regular shorts?
Cager conversation
Are people really this braindead? (Locks)
One of those days.
Teaching riders with disabilities to ride
REI Outlet sale
One High Dollar Roadie ... Alternate Wheels/Tires for MUPs?
Free used bikes for Burmese Refugees wanted!
Getting a new bike
"Taking the world on two wheels"
Ugly Bikes
Recommendations for Trek 7.7 FX or Trek 7.9 FX?
ritchey customer service number?
What is everyone's favorite road tires?
Name that computer!
wow, i'm in over my head.
cycling and e.d.
which is a better bike??
What happened to KLEIN?
Man remembered for bicycle kindness
Ah, Recognition At Last
State of Rhode Island Bike paths.
Fixed Gear on NPR
Rust Worries - Overrated? Prevention?
nicest frame on a non-folding 20 inch
Complete Bike = Pedals included? Ebay dispute..
Timex or Polar HRM?
New kind of "Amish" bike ??
North Road v. Albatross v. Mungo v. All-Rounder v. Wald 8095 v. Priest v. Dove ...
Cancer might be back
litespeed firenze owners, help!
Portland 2/07: a tale of two rides (w/pics)
Shoes- stiff vs casual.
Seat Bags for Brooks B17 Flyer with Springs
Thinking Titianium Pros and Cons
How Do I Tell What Year a Bike is Made?
Cyclist attacked by moped riders
Flat battery in my cyclocomputer?


Do you find that a bit frustrating?
On a larger scale, have you witnessed arguments being made about apparently self-evident truths that are now labeled as cultural artifacts? True at a place and time for one culture but not true for another? Like somehow humanness depends on where and when the human finds himself. Perhaps more tangibly, at work it is not unusual to experience situational ethics being applied to justify poor or even outrageous behavior.
The underlying logical order in our society suffers. What is true for many is not true for some. That can be frustrating on a local basis if people you care about act in accordance with poor thinking. However, it is worse when it takes place at a societal level. We are seeing wealth, position and power being abused with impunity. Power, unfettered by any sense of modesty or fairness, is in evidence anytime we access the news. No element of our culture seems immune with governmental overreach, corporate malfeasance and corruption dominating the daily news cycle. The masses must abide by the rules, but they don't apply to me! Why? Because I am strong and you are weak and I CAN.
I think this radical unfairness can be traced to something that has been called the tyranny of relativism.
In a relativistic world view, truth is moveable. It varies from time to time, place to place and person to person. Truth depends on factors. In our society, there is ample evidence of this world view in action, with much collateral damage resulting. For good reason, accepting there is no higher good or truth with a big 'T' is not logical.
First, if discussion can be fairly concluded with a relativistic view, that being –what is true for you does not have to be true for me for no other reason than I don't feel the same way you do-, we are adopting a self-defeating position and are hurting ourselves. Why? Because if we cannot enter into good faith discourse for the purpose of learning, growing and moving to a higher place of understanding, closer to a place we both agree exists (Truth), then discourse becomes meaningless. The end of such discourse is the same: 'We agree to disagree'.
In some cases that is perfectly valid, like when discussing opinions. However, when discussing weighty matters where action is required it is not good and can even be dangerous. What happens to the weaker party when we agree to disagree and action is required? If they are wrong, they are wrong. But, if they are in the right, what happens? Without Truth to defend them, they are in the hands of the stronger party. In a relativistic world: 'might makes right'. I am right for no other reason than I am stronger.
We see this all over. Powerful persons, governments, corporations are telling the little persons what they can and cannot do. Why? Because it is right? Or, is it because they have made a compelling case that what they do is for the general good? No. It is because they can!
The next time someone asserts directly or indirectly there is no absolute Truth, may I suggest you simply point out that position is self-defeating. There is no Truth! Really? You must be mistaken since that statement itself has to be false!
Do you find that a bit frustrating? On a larger scale, have you witnessed arguments being made about apparently self-evident truths that are now labeled as cultural artifacts…true at a place and time for one culture but not true for another? Like somehow humanness depends on where and when the human finds himself. Perhaps more tangibly, at work it is not unusual to experience situational ethics being applied to justify poor or even outrageous behavior.


The games are really at Mt. Goat Fields which is at about 123 N Apple Blossom Dr, and is by Walmart there in Chelan.
The bus will start at Connell High School and then have a pick-up in Basin City.
Connell is only hosting this track meet, there are two meets happening at the same time at this location.
The bus will start at Connell High School and then have a pick-up at Basin City Elementary.
Date changed for Timing System Availability.


"As we considered ways to ensure the viability of Sprout Creek Farm in the future, we approached Marist College and were delighted that they were interested in integrating the Farm into the College," said Alice Maggin, chairperson of the Board of Directors.
In addition to continuing the current educational programs and agricultural operations, Marist plans to invest significantly in the facilities and to develop new connections between the Farm and Marist's academic programs. "Sprout Creek will play a key role in Marist's experiential learning programs by serving as a living classroom and providing hands-on learning opportunities for students in a variety of academic disciplines," said Dr. Geoffrey Brackett, Marist's Executive Vice President.
Sprout Creek Farm was originally founded in 1982 by the Society of the Sacred Heart, which remained deeply involved after an independent Board of Directors was established in 2012.


Dogs and cats are part of the family and deserve to be with their loving families…even during hard times.
A bill regarding no pets left behind during evictions just passed the state legislator and is headed to the governor for a signature into law. The bill will protect pets and prevent a reoccurrence of a Brooklyn family incident. The family was evicted from their property, but the landlord changed the locks on the property with their Pit Bull dog inside. The dog was stuck inside a crate for two days, until a judge ordered the landlord to open the property so the family could rescue their beloved dog.
The new legislation would require anyone evicting a person or family to check the property for pets. The New York Post states, "The legislation would require an officer or marshal to check the property for "the presence of a companion animal " before executing an eviction order." If an animal is found it must be reunited with its owners, or properly cared for if the family is not reachable. California already passed a similar law to protect innocent animals.
Sometimes the animal pays the price in evictions. The person fell on hard times and could not afford to pay rent, so the animal is left behind without food or water. This new law would help save the lives of countless animals that are abandoned in vacant homes when the "owner" cannot care for them. All animals deserve to live in a loving home that cares for them properly.


text:
Bronze Star Medal
This article is about the US military award. For the campaign attachment, see service star. For the Canadian life saving award, see Royal Life Saving Society of Canada.
The Bronze Star Medal without the "V" (Valor) device
Awarded by the United States of America
Military medal (Decoration)
Awarded for
"Heroic or meritorious achievement or service"
Currently awarded
Army and Air Force – "V" Device
Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard – Combat "V"
Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (Superseded by E.O. 11046, 24 August 1962).
First awarded
4 February 1944 (Retroactive through 7 December 1941).
Last awarded
Precedence
Next (higher)
Soldier's Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Medal
Airman's Medal
Coast Guard Medal
Next (lower)
Service ribbon (above) – Reverse side of star (below)
The Bronze Star Medal, unofficially the Bronze Star, is a United States decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Whenever the medal is awarded by the Army and Air Force for acts of valor in combat, the "V" Device is authorized for wear on the medal and whenever the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal.
Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces.[1][2]
3 Authorized devices
4.1 World War II infantry award
4.2 U.S. Air Force criteria controversy
5 Notable recipients
The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003).[3] The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight—
(a) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;
(b) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or
(c) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.
The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded only to service members in combat who are receiving imminent danger pay.
The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. For this purpose, the US Army's Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge award is considered as a citation in orders. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph.
Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater.[4]
The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878–1960) of jewellery firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle.[5] (Freund also designed the Silver Star.[6])
The medal is a bronze star 1 1⁄2 inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter. In the center is a 3⁄16 inch (4.8 mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The suspension ribbon is 1 3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide and consists of the following stripes: 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white 67101; 9⁄16 inch (14 mm) scarlet 67111; 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white; center stripe 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white; 9⁄16 inch (14 mm) scarlet; and 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white.[7]
Authorized devices
The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and service ribbon of the medal.[8][9] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services:
Oak Leaf Cluster – In the Army and Air Force,[10] the oak leaf cluster is worn denote additional awards.
5/16 Inch Star – In the Navy and Marine Corps and Coast Guard, the 5/16 inch star is worn to denote additional awards.[9]
"V" Device – In the Army, the "V" is worn solely to denote "participation in acts of heroism involving conflict with an armed enemy.";[10] in the Air Force, the "V" is worn to denote heroism in combat.
Combat "V" – In the Navy and Marine Corps and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations".[8][11]
Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal".[12] The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. General George C. Marshall, in a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt dated 3 February 1944, wrote
The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships.
The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. President Roosevelt authorised the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. This authorisation was announced in War Department Bulletin No. 3, dated 10 February 1944.
President John F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorisation to include those serving with friendly forces. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award.
Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person ... while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as U.N. soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Gulf War, Operation Enduring Freedom and the Iraq War. A number of Bronze Star Medals with the "V" device were awarded to veterans of the Battle of Mogadishu.
World War II infantry award
As a result of a study conducted in 1947, the policy was implemented that authorised the retroactive award of the Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) to all soldiers who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge during World War II. The basis for doing this was that the badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the Bronze Star Medal. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders.[7]
U.S. Air Force criteria controversy
In 2012, two female U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. The two airmen, who had received the medals in March 2012, had been finance NCOICs in medical units deployed to the War in Afghanistan. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service.[13] This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award.[14]
This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. At least five were awarded to officers that never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none.[15][16] In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside the combat zone.[17]
Notable recipients
Bert A. Adams, Louisiana House of Representatives, 1956 to 1968
Spiro Agnew, Vice President of the United States, 1969 to 1973 and Governor of Maryland, 1967 to 1969
James Arness, actor; USA WWII
Tim Babcock, Governor of Montana, 1962 to 1969
Kristin Beck, a former United States Navy SEAL who gained public attention in 2013 when he came out as a transwoman
Beau Biden, 44th Attorney General of Delaware, son of Vice President Joe Biden
Rudy Boesch, US Navy SEAL Master Chief Petty Officer and Survivor contestant.
Sudip Bose, US Army medic.
Omar Nelson Bradley, USA General of the Army, Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Edward Brooke, U.S. Senator.
William Derwood Cann, Jr., Monroe, Louisiana mayor.
Edward M. Carmouche, Louisiana Democratic Party chairman and attorney in Lake Charles; World War II, 3 awards.[18]
Llewellyn Chilson, USA, WWII, 2 awards (1 with "V" Device)
Ramon Colon-Lopez, US Air Force Chief Master Sergeant ("V" Device).
John Connally, Governor of Texas, Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of the Treasury.
Cordelia E Cook, US Army Captain, WW II, first woman to receive this military award and Purple Heart.
Tom Cotton, U.S. Senator.
Calvin L. Graham, USN, WWII, youngest recipient at age 12
Chuck Daigh, American racing driver.[19]
Gray Davis, Governor of California (1999–2003)
Bob Dole, U.S. Senator, presidential nominee; USA WWII
Dominick Dunne, author and producer; father of murdered daughter Dominique Dunne, Griffin Dunne and Alexander Dunne.
Charles Durning, distinguished actor
Dale Dye, actor; USMC Captain, Vietnam (Combat "V")
Martin H. Foery, US Army General.
Henry Fonda, actor; USA WWII
Marshall Fredericks, sculptor.
Robert Moyers, American Orthodontist
Joseph L. Galloway, war correspondent and author.
Salvatore Giunta, US Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient.
David Hackworth, US Army Colonel, 8 awards (7 with "V" Device)
Oren W. Haglund, Production manager of eleven ABC/Warner Brothers television series from 1955 to 1961.
Alexander M. Haig, US Army General, Supreme Allied Commander for NATO and Secretary of State.
Ernest Hemingway, USA WW I, legendary author.
Thomas J. Hudner, Jr., US Navy Captain and Medal of Honor recipient.
William G. Hundley, prosecutor for U.S. Justice Department; criminal defense attorney for high-profile clients[20]
Whitfield Jack, attorney in his native Shreveport, Louisiana; Major General of United States Army Reserve
Bernard Jackvony, Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island.
David C. Jones, USAF General, Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Terry Teruo Kawamura, USA Corporal, Vietnam Medal of Honor recipient.
John Kerry, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State.
Ron Kovic, Author; USMC Vietnam (Combat "V"), anti-war activist.
Bill Koll, Olympian.
Chris Kyle, US Navy SEAL.
Frederick Lippitt, political figure and philanthropist.
Jessica Lynch, US Army soldier, POW in Iraq, 2003.
John L. Loos, American historian.[21]
Sandy MacGregor, Australian Army officer who was the first to explore the Cu Chi tunnels.
Donald Malarkey, US Army Technical Sergeant, World War II.
Victor Maghakian, USMC Captain
John McCain, U.S. Senator and presidential nominee; USN Captain, Vietnam POW
Timothy McVeigh, US Army Sergeant, executed as Oklahoma City bomber.
A. Brown Moore, lawyer, businessman, politician from New Orleans
Arch A. Moore, Jr., Governor of West Virginia.
Harold G. Moore, USA Lieutenant General, 4 awards (2 with "V" Device)
Seth Moulton, U.S. Representative.
Audie Murphy, actor, USA Major (NG), WWII, MOH, 2 awards (1 with "V" Device)
John Murtha, U.S. Representative.
María Inés Ortiz, US Army Captain and first nurse killed since the Vietnam War.
Juan Pajota, Filipino guerilla Captain, involved in famous POW Raid at Cabanatuan during World War II.
Leroy Petry, US Army Master Sergeant and Medal of Honor recipient in Afghanistan; 2 awards
Ryan M. Pitts, US Army Staff Sergeant and Afghanistan Medal of Honor recipient.
Colin Powell, US Army General, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff and former US Secretary of State.
Loretta Reynolds, USMC Brigadier General.
Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., US Army General, Theater commander during Operation Desert Storm.
Rod Serling, USA WW II, television writer and producer of The Twilight Zone.
William Shakespeare, football player.
Lloyd Shapley, 2012 Nobel laureate in economics.
Brandt Smith, member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since 2015
James Peyton Smith, member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1964 to 1972[22]
Wayne Smith, member of the Texas House of Representatives from Baytown since 2003; veteran of Vietnam War.[23]
W. E. "Pete" Snelson, member of both houses of the Texas State Legislature from 1961 to 1983[24]
Tom Stagg, Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, two Bronze Stars in World War II[25]
Oliver Stone, film director/screenwriter; USA Vietnam ("V" Device)
Tony Tinderholt, member of the Texas House of Representatives.
Matt Urban, USA Lieutenant Colonel, WWII, MOH, 3 awards (2 with "V" Device)
Dave Wallace, member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Mississippi County, Arkansas, Army officer in the Vietnam War
Joseph Wapner, judge on The People's Court.
William Westmoreland, US Army General, Commander of Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1964–1968.
Dennis Wheatley, British writer and novelist
Joshua Wheeler, 11 Awards
Richard Winters, USA Major, World War II.
Max Wolff, Brazilian Army Sergeant, World War II.
Chuck Yeager, US Air Force Brigadier General and test pilot; first pilot to break sound barrier.
Glenn Miller, jazz-musician.
Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal
↑ "PHS Officer Awarded Bronze Star for Year Long Deployment in Afghanistan". Commissioned Officers Association of the USPHS Inc. 22 July 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2009. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Australian officer awarded US Bronze Star". The Age. AAP. 16 March 2005. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2012. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–08 Edition) 578.16 Bronze Star Medal Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Meritorious Service Medal Archived 8 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Air Force Personnel Center information on the Bronze Star Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
↑ The OMSA Medal Database - Bronze Star - OMSA Archived 12 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
↑ 7.0 7.1 Institute of Heraldry: Bronze Star MedalArchived 1 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
↑ 8.0 8.1 2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Afghanistan, http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486eb6.html
↑ 9.0 9.1 "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33 Volume 3". http://www.dtic.mil/. Department of Defense. 23 November 2010. pp. 51–53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2012. External link in |work= (help)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 10.0 10.1 Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards, 24 June 2013 [1] Retrieved 16 January 2015
↑ SECNAVINST 1650.1H
↑ Reeder, Colonel Red. Born at Reveille. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce (1966), page 218.
↑ Schogol, Jeff (16 April 2012). "Tech. sgts. take heat after receiving medals". Air Force Times. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>[dead link]
↑ Lyle, Amaani (24 April 2012). "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process". US Air Force. Retrieved 25 April 2012. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Anderson, Jon R.; Vinch, Chuck (8 June 2000). "Pentagon reviewing Bronze Star awards". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 29 December 2014. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Anderson, Jon R. (18 June 2000). "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 29 December 2014. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Spencer, Jim (1 November 2000). "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award". Daily Press. Retrieved 29 December 2014. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Lake Charles American Press, 7 April 1990
↑ Zehms, Dick (20 October 1957). "Uncrowned King of Sports Car Race Drivers". Independent Press-Telegram. p. 68. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "William Hundley, 80, Lawyer for the Famous, Dies". The New York Times. 13 June 2006. Retrieved 21 June 2015. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ loos&pid=1538830166 "John L. Loos" Check |url= value (help). Baton Rouge Morning Advocate. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>[dead link]
↑ "Greg Hilburn, State honors the late Rep. Smith with bridge renaming, September 12, 2013". Monroe News-Star. Retrieved 13 September 2013. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Wayne Smith's Biography". votesmart.org. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "W. E. "Pete" Snelson (1923-2014)". The Odessa American. Retrieved 1 May 2014. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ John Andrew Prime. "Tom Stagg, top area U.S. judge, dies". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved 24 June 2015. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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Индската цивилизация, наричана по главния си център Харапа още Харапска цивилизация е една от общо трите с Древен Египет и Шумер най-древни цивилизации в историята на човечеството. От общо трите най-древни цивилизации тя заема най-обширна площ – около 1500 км от север на юг, т.е. една огромна площ за времето си, включително и според съвременните териториални понятия. Развива се в долината на река Инд, откъдето носи ѝ името си, през 23 – 19 век пр.н.е. Общоприето, но недоказано е предположението, че загива следствие от природен катаклизъм, най-вероятно земетресение, последвано от северно нашествие от района на Бактрийско-маргиански археологически комплекс на ариите към Индийския субконтинент.

Най-значими градски центрове на Индската цивилизация са Харапа, Мергара (в Белуджистан, културен център още от времето на неолита на т.нар. Мергарска култура), Лотхал и Мохенджо-Даро. Населението в годините на разцвет на цивилизацията по Инд достига 5 милиона души, едно значимо постижение четири хилядолетия преди наши дни. За Тойнби Индската цивилизация е една от общо 21 в историята на човечеството.

Съществуват данни, че големите градове на цивилизацията по Инд, като Мохенджо-Даро, са поддържали връзки с другите два центъра на градивната човешка деятелност по онова време – Месопотамия, а вероятно и Египет. Големите центрове по Инд били изграждани по сходни градоустройствени планове, като крепости със зъбчати стени, а в укреплението били разположени обществени и жилищни постройки. Сградите били строени на два и повече етажа от печени кирпичени тухли с високо качество.

Градовете на Индската цивилизация притежавали градоустройствен план с квартали и улици, а в домовете на жителите им имало бани с водосточни тръби, съединени с градската канализация, която минавала под улиците и била покрита със специални кирпични плочи, едно изключително постижение на благоустройството за онези времена. В Мохенджо-Даро бил открит и един от най-древните басейни за къпане с размери 11 на 7 метра. Градовете разполагали и със зърнохранилища за съхранение на пшеница и ечемик.

Индската цивилизация имала своя писменост, съставена от около 270 пиктографни знаци, която все още не е разчетена. По въпроса за етническия състав на носителите на най-древната култура по Инд сред учените няма единно мнение, като има три хипотези – дравидска, семитска и арийска.

Източници
 Харапска цивилизация

История на Индия
Цивилизации
Древност
Страни от бронзовата епоха в Азия

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Guildford Fringe Festival 2019
Guildford International Concert Season 2019/20
Pre-Show Dining
Pre-Order Drinks
Seating Plan & 360° Virtual Tour
About G Live
The Bellerby Studio
Friends Login
Order for Guest
John Cleese: So, Anyway
Book Tour 2014
G Live, Guildford
Wed 17 December, 7.30pm
SHOW INFORMATION CAFÉ-BAR PRE-SHOW DINING
John Cleese is a comedy legend and the most senile member of Monty Python. Best known for his idiosyncratic turns in Monty Python and Fawlty Towers, John will be bringing his unique comedic perspective to audiences across the UK this autumn with tales from his new book, So, Anyway.
Cleese has achieved a lot in his career which started as a sketch writer for BBC Radio's Dick Emery Show and then The Frost Report. After this, stardom beckoned, and Monty Python was created with Cleese co-writing and staring in four series and three films. He went on to achieve further success as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with then wife Connie Booth.
After huge UK success John went on to crack the USA with A Fish Called Wanda (which he wrote and starred in with Jamie Lee Curtis). The late 1990s saw the unstoppable Mr Cleese appear in Bond movie The World is Not Enough and later Die Another Day.
Exploring his thoughts on topics as diverse as the nature of comedy, the relative merits of cricket and water-skiing, and the importance of knowing the dates of all the kings and queens of England, this is a masterly performance by a master performer.
Act 1: 40 mins
Interval: 20 mins
Tickets: £30.50* (ticket includes a copy of John Cleese's book, So, Anyway)
*A £2.00 per ticket booking fee applies, capped at six per order. Fee-free booking for Friends of G Live; Groups of 8+ please call 0844 7701 797 to buy fee-free.
G Live's Café-Bar will be open two hours before this performance for light bites and refreshments. For more information, or to reserve a table, please email dining@GLive.co.uk or call the Ticket Desk on 0844 7701 797.
5:30pm 5:45pm 6:00pm 6:15pm 6:30pm
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G Live, London Road, Guildford. GU1 2AA
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Volunteer organizations like CircusAID bring lighthearted yoga and mindfulness practices to displaced refugees.
CircusAID visiting a group of refugees in Lesvos, Greece.
The crisis in Syria affects more than 12 million people. Over a million migrants and refugees entered the European Union in 2015 alone.
While many humanitarian relief efforts provide basic needs like water, food and clothing, some organizations like Holistic Circus Therapy and Clowns Without Borders are taking an unconventional, lighter approach, to bring laughter, mindfulness and even yoga to displaced refugees.
In January, CircusAID was developed as a branch of Holistic Circus Therapy that worked with Syrian, Afghani, and Iraqi refugees in Lesvos, Greece, where thousands of refugees were arriving by boat almost daily.
"In Lesvos I encountered joy and laughter while engaging with adults and children using circus," said Jill Maglio, the founder of Holistic Circus Therapy. "There is a getaway in expressive arts—even if only for a short while, these people experienced respite from their current stress, fears, and uncertainty about what would follow in their asylum seeking journey," she said.
A group of children play with hula hoops in Lesvos.
Maglio incorporates circus tricks and activities to enable the displaced to help them re-acquire a sense of identity and self-confidence. It's certainly not a permanent solution to the millions of lives who've lost everything, but a few hours of lighthearted playfulness can help to alleviate some of the stress brought on by the trauma that they've endured, and give even the smallest sense of a robbed childhood back.
The potential benefits of circus therapy include improved emotional health, reestablishing empathy, leadership and trust, and better cognitive function. Maglio recently told VICE magazine that emotional trauma and lack of basic needs aside, one of the biggest problems refugees face is boredom, which can be detrimental to the brain and lead to atrophy.
Some modules include activities like "The Mindfulness of Juggling," and "The Enlightenment of Silliness," which include 'clowning' and physical movement—like basic yoga poses—to help keep motor skills sharp and promote positive collaboration and togetherness.
A child balances a feather in Lesvos.
With a master's degree in occupational therapy, Maglio believes that everyone—no matter what circumstances—needs a balance of self-care, productivity, and leisure time for optimal health and happiness.
She realized that the combination of circus arts and occupational therapy were an effective educational and therapeutic tool for distressed individuals and communities. Her first project led her to Cambodia in 2009, where she studied the correlation between social and emotional trauma and environmental conditions, and the positive impact that circus therapy had to help alleviate. She currently works with populations in the New York City area, and is planning to return to Lesvos in the spring.
"Although there are few publications in academic literature that look at circus as an effective social and emotional capacity building tool, it is becoming increasingly recognized," she said.


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Home Auburndale News Auburndale Sports Rafters Announce 2021 National Anthem Auditions
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Rafters Announce 2021 National Anthem Auditions
Auditions to take place on Wednesday, May 19th at Witter Field
Wisconsin Rapids, Wis – The Wisconsin Rapids Rafters announce the audition date to perform the National Anthem during the 2021 season. Each season, the Rafters bring in local singers, musicians, and musical groups to perform the National Anthem prior to each Rafters home game. This year, auditions will take place at Witter Field on Wednesday, May 19th from 4-6pm. Please enter through the front entrance to the ballpark, auditions will be held in the picnic area located down the 3rd baseline.
Anyone interested in applying to sing or play the National Anthem should send the following to Chloe de Vries at [email protected]:
1) Your name and phone number.
2) Indicate whether you are applying as an individual or part of a musical group. If part of a group, please provide the number of people in the group, as well as individual names.
Mark your calendars! The Rafters Home Opener is on Monday, May 31st at 6:35pm against rival Wisconsin Woodchucks. Single game tickets are on sale today! For information call the Rafthouse at 715-424-5400 or visit Raftersbaseball.com. The Rafters front office at Witter Field is open Monday-Friday from 9:00am to 5:00pm.
The Wisconsin Rapids Rafters are a member of the finest developmental league for elite college baseball players, the Northwoods League. The Northwoods League is the proven leader in the development of elite college baseball players. Having completed its' 27th season, the Northwoods League is the largest organized baseball league in the world with 22 teams, drawing significantly more fans, in a friendly ballpark experience, than any league of its kind. A valuable training ground for coaches, umpires and front office staff, over 250 Northwoods League players have advanced to Major League Baseball, including three-time All-Star and 2016 Roberto Clemente Award winner Curtis Granderson, three-time Cy Young Award winner and World Series Champion Max Scherzer (WAS), two-time World Series Champions Ben Zobrist and Brandon Crawford (SFG) and World Series Champion Chris Sale (BOS). As well as 2019 Rookie of the Year and Home Run Derby Champion Pete Alonso (NYM) and MLB Gold Glove finalist and 2019 Second Team All-MLB shortstop Marcus Semien (TOR). All league games are viewable live via the Northwoods League website. All league games are viewable live via the Northwoods League portal. For more information, visit www.raftersbaseball.com or download the new Northwoods League Mobile App on the Apple App Store or on Google Play and set the Rafters as your favorite team.
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For a map of facilities, click here.
For up-to-date schedules of events, visit our athletic calendar. All changes to any athletic events will automatically be adjusted here.
For the full size calendar, click here.