text:
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}

Supersymmetric grand unification is one of the viable possibilities
for the physics that lies beyond the standard model \cite{sur}.  Interest
in supersymmetric grand unified theories (SUSY GUTs) has been motivated
primarily by two observations: ({\em i}) supersymmetry eliminates the
quadratic divergences in radiative corrections to the Higgs mass, which
can destabilize the hierarchy between the GUT and electroweak
scales \cite{msr}, and ({\em ii}) gauge coupling unification can be
achieved to considerable accuracy provided that superparticle masses
are $\mathrel{\mathpalette\vereq<} 1$ TeV \cite{ymsr}.  While this picture may turn out to
be correct, it provides no explanation for why the supersymmetry breaking
scale is so low (for example, in comparison to the Planck scale).  In
addition, it gives no explanation for the near degeneracy of the squark
masses, necessary to avoid large flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC)
effects.  While supersymmetry can resolve ({\em i}) and ({\em ii}) above,
the origin, scale and pattern of supersymmetry breaking masses required
to produce a viable phenomenology remains a separate and important puzzle.

Recently proposed models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) provide
possible solutions to these remaining problems  \cite{nd1,nd2}.  If
supersymmetry is broken by nonperturbative dynamics triggered when some
asymptotically-free gauge coupling $g(\Lambda)$ becomes large, then we
would expect
\begin{equation}
\Lambda \approx m_0 \exp \frac{8\pi^2}{b g^2(m_0)}
\end{equation}
where $b<0$ is a beta function, and $m_0$ is some high scale, like
$M_{\rm Planck}$. The exponential suppression can account for a hierarchy
between the SUSY-breaking scale and the Planck scale.  Furthermore, the
models that have been proposed so far employ a mechanism \cite{wise} by
which supersymmetry breaking is transmitted to the ordinary particles
through loop diagrams involving vector-like ``messenger" fields, that carry
electroweak quantum numbers, and ordinary gauge interactions.  When the
messenger fields feel SUSY breaking originating from the dynamical SUSY
breaking sector of the theory, they transmit it to the ordinary squarks
via these diagrams, which are flavor independent \cite{nd1,nd2}.  As as
a result, the squarks of different generations remain degenerate, and
the FCNC problem is naturally avoided.

In this paper, we will comment on the GUT phenomenology of models
of this type.  In the present context, GUT refers to the unification
of the ordinary gauge groups of the standard model, but not to
the unification of these groups with the additional gauge groups
responsible for dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
We restrict our discussion to the minimal SU(5) grand unified
model \cite{DGS} for definiteness.  We will first argue that
the existence of vector-like multiplets with electroweak quantum numbers
at a scale $\sim 100$ TeV is generic to any workable model.  We will
catalog the possible particle content of the messenger sector that is
allowed by the requirement of perturbative gauge coupling unification,
and we state the predicted squark and gaugino mass relations that follow
in each case.  Using this information, and including the messenger
fields in our renormalization group analysis, we determine the bounds
from the nonobservation of proton-decay, and from the requirement
of $b$-$\tau$ Yukawa unification.  We conclude that a minimal SU(5) GUT
with the simplest messenger sector possible is excluded by the lower
bounds on the proton half-life.

\section{Messenger Sector} \label{sec:msec}

The part of the messenger sector that is relevant to our analysis
involves those fields which carry electroweak quantum numbers.  These
fields transmit SUSY breaking to the ordinary sector via loop diagrams
involving electroweak gauge interactions.  Since these diagrams have
appeared in a number of places in the literature \cite{nd1,nd2,wise},
we do not display them again here.  In the model of Ref.~\cite{nd2},
the relevant part of the messenger sector superpotential is
\begin{equation}
W_m = \lambda_D S\, \overline{D}\, D + \lambda_l S\,\overline{l}\, l
\label{eq:msp}
\end{equation}
where the fields have the quantum numbers $D \sim (3,1)_{-1/3}$
$\overline{D} \sim (\overline{3},1)_{1/3}$, $l \sim (1,2)_{-1/2}$,
and $\overline{l} \sim (1,2)_{1/2}$ under the standard model gauge group,
and $S$ is a singlet chiral superfield.  This particle content forms
full SU(5) multiplets, ${\bf 5} + \bar{\bf 5}$, so that the apparent gauge
unification at $\sim 2 \times 10^{16}$~GeV is preserved.  The vacuum
expectation value (vev) of the scalar component of $S$, \vev{S}, determines
the SU(3)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1) invariant masses in (\ref{eq:msp}),
while the vev of the $F$ component of $S$, \vev{F_S}, parametrizes the
degree of SUSY breaking. In Ref.~\cite{nd2} the 3-2 model \cite{ads} is
assumed as the source of DSB, and the authors show that the remaining
portion of the messenger superpotential can be constructed so that DSB
in the 3-2 sector generates vevs for both $S$ and $F_S$.

We first would like to argue that the portion of the messenger
superpotential given in (\ref{eq:msp}) is generic to a wide variety
of realistic models in which SUSY breaking is transmitted to the
ordinary sector via gauge interactions.  If the messenger quarks and
leptons are vector-like under the standard model gauge group, and we
allow no dimensionful couplings in the superpotential, then the couplings
in (\ref{eq:msp}) will be present. The latter requirement is a
philosophical one, namely, that all mass scales in the theory be
generated via dimensional transmutation.  One might imagine constructing a
model in which the messenger fields are chiral rather than vector-like under
the standard model gauge group.  The general problem of a model of this type is
that radiatively-generated gaugino masses are too small.  The one-loop diagram
responsible for generating a gaugino mass necessarily involves chirality
flips on the fermion and scalar lines.  These chirality flips are
proportional to the messenger fermion masses, $m_f$, and therefore the
gaugino masses are of order $(\alpha/4\pi) m_f^2/m_{SUSY}$. Since $m_f$ is of
order the weak scale, the gauginos in this scenario are unacceptably
light.\footnote{We do not consider the possibility of light gluinos in this
paper \cite{gfarrar}.}

One might also imagine that the
messenger quarks and leptons are vector-like under the standard model
gauge group, but carry nonstandard quantum numbers as well.  In this
case, it is likely that the additional gauge couplings
would be perturbative.  The only gauge group that is nonperturbative
is the one in the DSB sector, and introducing additional particles that
transform under it could lead to disaster in two ways: the vacuum
structure of the theory may change so that supersymmetry is restored,
or the multiplicity of messenger quarks and leptons may be too large to
retain perturbative unification of the ordinary gauge couplings \cite{nd1}.
We know of no workable model in which the messenger quarks and leptons
couple directly to a strongly interacting group from the DSB sector.
If the messenger quarks and leptons couple to a nonstandard gauge group that is
perturbative (like SU(3) in Ref.~\cite{nd1}), one might still worry that the
conclusions of the two-loop proton decay analysis that we will present in the
next section could be altered. While the standard model gauge couplings
will run differently in this case, one can show that the quantities relevant
to our analysis (e.g., the mismatch of gauge couplings at the GUT scale,
mass ratios of particles at the messenger scale, etc.) will remain
unaltered and our conclusions will remain the same.

In what follows we assume minimal SU(5) unification, so that the
gauge structure of the theory is SU(5)$\times G_{{\rm DSB}}$.  In
$G_{{\rm DSB}}$ we include any nonstandard gauge groups that may
be necessary for communicating SUSY breaking to the full messenger
sector superpotential (e.g., the messenger hypercharge group discussed
in \cite{nd2}).  SU(5) gauge invariance implies that the messenger quarks
and leptons form complete SU(5) representations.  In the minimal case of
a {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} in the messenger sector, the messenger superpotential
at the GUT scale has the form
\begin{equation}
W_m = \lambda \,S \overline{{\rm{\bf 5}}}\,{\bf 5} \,\, .
\end{equation}
However, below the GUT scale, SU(5) is broken, and we recover
the superpotential given in (\ref{eq:msp}).  The assumption of
unification allows us to compute $\lambda_D$ and $\lambda_l$
in terms of $\lambda$, by running these couplings down to the
messenger scale.  Once the messenger scale has been specified,
threshold corrections at this scale are calculable, and can be
included in our renormalization group analysis without introducing
any additional uncertainty.  This is true for representations larger
than {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} as well.

Next, we must specify what other SU(5) representations are
allowed in the messenger sector.   Introducing additional SU(5)
multiplets preserves gauge unification, but the gauge coupling
at the GUT scale $\alpha_5(m_{GUT})$ increases as we add additional
multiplets.  If we require that $\alpha_5(m_{GUT})$ remains
perturbative, then we may add 1, 2, 3 or 4 ({\bf 5}+\bfbar{5}) pairs,
or a single ({\bf 10}+\bfbar{10}) pair, or
({\bf 5}+\bfbar{5})+({\bf 10}+\bfbar{10})
to the particle content
of the minimal SU(5) GUT.  Additional {\bf 5}s or {\bf 10}s,
or larger SU(5) representations will render $\alpha_5(m_{GUT})$
nonperturbative \cite{MMY}.

The messenger sector fields not only affect the renormalization
group analysis between the messenger scale $\Lambda$ and the
GUT scale (including the calculable threshold corrections
at the scale $\Lambda$) but also constrain the threshold
corrections at the weak scale.  As presented in
Ref.~\cite{nd2}, the radiatively-generated gaugino and
squark masses, $m_i$ and $\tilde{m}$, assuming a {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} in
the messenger sector, are given by
\begin{equation}
m_{i}=\frac{g_i^2}{16 \pi^2} \frac{\langle F_S\rangle}
{\langle S\rangle} \,\, ,
\label{eq:mgaugino}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\tilde{m}^2 = \sum_a 2 C_F^{(a)} \left( \frac{g^{(a)2}}
{16 \pi^2}\right)^2 \frac{\langle F_S \rangle^2}
{\langle S\rangle^2} \,\, ,
\label{eq:msquark}
\end{equation}
where $C_F$ is 3/4 for SU(2) doublets, 4/3 for SU(3) triplets, and
(3/5)$Y^2$ for U(1).  The quantity \vev{F_S}$/$\vev{S}$\equiv m_0$ has
dimensions of mass, and is of the same order as the messenger
scale $\Lambda$.  In a specific model, $m_0$ is calculable by minimizing
the messenger sector potential.  Once $m_0$ is fixed, the particle content
of the messenger sector completely determines the gaugino and squark
masses at the scale $\Lambda$; these can subsequently be run down to the
weak scale.  We explain how we fix the precise value of $m_0$
in the following section.  If the messenger sector consists
of $n_5$ {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} pairs, then (\ref{eq:mgaugino}) and
(\ref{eq:msquark}) both scale as $n_5$, while the
ratio $m_{i}/\tilde{m}$ scales as $\sqrt{n_5}$.  In the case
of a {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} pair, we obtain the same result for the
gaugino and squark masses as the case where $n_5=3$.  These observation
will be useful in our discussion of the proton decay bound in the
following section.

\section{Proton Decay Analysis} \label{sec:pdecay}

Our analysis of the proton decay constraints is similar
in spirit to that of Refs.~\cite{hmm,HMTY}.  By including
threshold corrections at the GUT scale, we can determine
the largest color-triplet Higgs mass that is consistent
with gauge coupling unification.  We can then constrain the
remaining free parameters involved in the proton decay
matrix element using the current lower bounds on the proton
half-life. Our algorithm is as follows:

{\em i}.  We fix $n_5$ or $n_{10}$, the number of {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5}
or {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} pairs in the messenger sector.  The messenger
sector scale is set at 100 TeV, to insure that the superparticle masses
are of order the weak scale (recall equations (\ref{eq:mgaugino})
and (\ref{eq:msquark}) above).

{\em ii}. We define the GUT scale $M_{GUT}$ as the scale where
the SU(2) and U(1) gauge couplings unify.  We use the
input values $\alpha_1^{-1}(m_Z) = 58.96 \pm 0.05$ and
$\alpha_2^{-1}(m_Z) = 29.63 \pm 0.05$, that follow from
Ref.~\cite{ip}. We first run them up to $m_{top} = 176$~GeV using the
standard model renormalization group equations (RGEs).
We then numerically solve the two-loop RGEs
with the supersymmetric particle content, taking into
account the change in the one- and two-loop beta functions as we cross the
messenger scale.  The RGEs  and beta functions are provided in the appendix.

{\em iii}. Given an input value of $\alpha_3(m_Z)$, we
determine the mismatch between $\alpha^{-1}_3(M_{GUT})$, and
$\alpha_5^{-1}(M_{GUT})$, the GUT coupling determined in
step {\em ii}.  We ascribe this mismatch to the sum effects
of threshold corrections at the weak scale, the messenger scale,
and the GUT scale.  Using the one-loop expressions for
threshold corrections given in Ref.~\cite{hmm}, we find
that the mismatch
$\Delta \alpha^{-1}_3 \equiv \alpha^{-1}_3(M_{GUT}) -
\alpha_5^{-1}(M_{GUT})$ is given by
\begin{equation}
\Delta \alpha_3^{-1} = -\frac{1}{4\pi} \left[
\frac{12}{5} \ln \frac{M_{H_c}}{M_{GUT}}
+4 \ln \frac{m_{\tilde{g}}}{m_{\tilde{w}}}
-\frac{8}{5} \ln \frac{m_{\tilde{h}}}{m_{top}}
+\frac{12}{5} n_5 \ln \frac{m_D}{m_L} \right] \, .
\label{eq:tc}
\end{equation}
The first term gives the threshold correction at the GUT scale
as a function of the color-triplet Higgs mass $M_{H_c}$.
The next two terms give the largest \cite{hmm} threshold corrections
at the weak scale, depending on the gluino, wino, and higgsino
masses.  We checked the threshold corrections from scalars can be safely
neglected in this analysis.
The third term gives the threshold correction at
the messenger scale, from the splitting of the original $n_5$
{\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} pairs.  In the case of a {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} pair,
we have a different particle content at the messenger scale,
and we should make the
replacements
\begin{equation}
\frac{12}{5}n_5 \log\frac{m_D}{m_L} \hspace{1cm}
\longrightarrow \hspace{1cm}
-\frac{6}{5} \log \frac{m_Q}{m_E}-\frac{18}{5} \log \frac{m_Q}{m_U}
\label{eq:tc10}
\end{equation}
where the new fields have the quantum number assignments
$Q\sim (3,2)_{1/6}$, $E\sim (1,1)_{-1}$ and $U\sim (3,1)_{-1/3}$.

Note that most of the variables in (\ref{eq:tc}) and (\ref{eq:tc10})
can be estimated reliably enough, making it possible to place an upper
bound on $M_{H_c}$.  We take $m_{\tilde{g}}/m_{\tilde{w}}=\alpha_3/
\alpha_2 \approx 3.5$, and set $m_{\tilde{h}}=1$ TeV to maximize $M_{H_c}$.
The ratio $m_Q/m_L$ can be computed by running the Yukawa couplings
in (\ref{eq:msp}) between the GUT scale and the messenger scale.  We use
a one-loop estimate of this ratio which takes into account the effect of
the gauge interactions on the running. We find
\begin{equation}
m_D/m_L \approx \left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_1^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{\frac{1}{6}\frac{1}{\frac{33}{5}+n_5}} \,
\left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_2^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{\frac{3}{2}\frac{1}{1+n_5}} \,
\left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_3^{-1}(\Lambda)}\right]
^{-\frac{8}{3}\frac{1}{-3+n_5}}
\label{eq:mqml}
\end{equation}
for $n_5<3$.  For $n_5=3$ (the case where $\alpha_3$ no longer runs
at the one-loop level above the messenger scale), one makes the
substitution
\begin{equation}
\left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_3^{-1}(\Lambda)}\right]
^{-\frac{8}{3}\frac{1}{-3+n_5}} \rightarrow
\left[\frac{\Lambda}{M_{GUT}}\right]^{-\frac{4}{3}
\frac{\alpha_3(\Lambda)}{\pi}}
\end{equation}
in eq.~(\ref{eq:mqml}).  Finally, the ratios that are
relevant in the {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} case are given by
\begin{equation}
m_Q/m_E \approx \left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_1^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{\frac{35}{288}}\,
\left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_2^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{-\frac{3}{8}}\,
\left[\frac{\Lambda}{M_{GUT}}\right]^{-\frac{4}{3}
\frac{\alpha_3(\Lambda)}{\pi}} \, ,
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
m_Q/m_U \approx \left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_1^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{\frac{15}{288}}\,
\left[\frac{\alpha_5^{-1}}{\alpha_2^{-1}(\Lambda)}
\right]^{-\frac{3}{8}} \, .
\end{equation}

For any input value of $\alpha_3(m_Z)$, we determine the
mismatch $\Delta \alpha_3^{-1}$, and the maximum $M_{H_c}$ that follows
from (\ref{eq:tc}) or (\ref{eq:tc10}).  Note that in determining this upper
bound, we take into account the uncertainties in $M_{GUT}$
and $\alpha_5(M_{GUT})$ that follow from the experimental uncertainties
in $\alpha_1(m_Z)$ and $\alpha_2(m_Z)$ at 90\% confidence level. The results
are shown in Figure~1.   In the case where we ignore threshold corrections
at the messenger scale, Figure~1a, we see that the addition
of {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} pairs tends to weaken the bound on $M_{H_c}$; in
the {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} case the bound is strengthened.
However, we see that in the final result, Figure~1b, the upper bound
on $M_{H_c}$ is not much different from the minimal case.
This is due to an accidental cancellation between two
different effects, namely the two-loop contribution to the gauge coupling
evolution due to the additional fields, and the threshold correction at the
messenger scale.

{\em iv}.  Using our results shown in Figure~1, we can study the bounds
from the proton life-time.  Consider the mode
$n\rightarrow K^0 \overline{\nu}_\mu$. The nucleon life-time is
given in Ref.~\cite{hmm} as
\[
\tau(n\rightarrow K^0 \overline{\nu}_\mu) = 3.9\times 10^{31} \mbox{yrs.}
\,\,\times \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\]
\begin{equation}
\left|\frac{0.003 {\rm GeV}^3}{\zeta}\frac{0.67}{A_S}
\frac{\sin 2\beta}{1+y^{tK}}\frac{M_{H_C}}{10^{17}{\rm GeV}}
\frac{{\rm TeV}^{-1}}{f(u,d)+f(u,e)} \right|^2  \, .
\label{eq:ptau}
\end{equation}
Here $\zeta$ parametrizes the uncertainty in the hadronic matrix
element, and is estimated to be between $0.003$ GeV$^3$ to $0.03$ GeV$^3$
\cite{ENR}.  We set $\zeta=0.003$ to be the most conservative.
$A_S$ represents the short distance renormalization of the proton-decay
operators, i.e. from running the Yukawa couplings up to the GUT scale,
and then running the dimension-5 operators generated by integrating
out the color-triplet Higgs, back down to the weak scale. We have
checked that the effect of the messenger sector fields on the
numerical value of $A_S$ is negligible, and set $A_S \approx 0.67$.
Note that this is an extremely conservative assumption.  The effect
of going to $n_5=2$, for example, reduces $A_S$ to $0.63$.  However,
we have not included the effect of the top quark Yukawa coupling in
the running which can enhance $A_S$ (and strengthen the resulting
proton decay bound) by as much as a factor of $\sim 3$ \cite{hmm}.
We simply set $A_S=0.67$ in our numerical analysis as a conservative
estimate.  $f$ is the ``triangle" function obtained by dressing the
dimension-5 supersymmetric operators with winos to produce
dimension-6 four-fermion operators that are responsible for the
decay \cite{SYW,NA}.  It is given by
\begin{equation}
f(u,d) \equiv \frac{m_{\tilde{w}}}{m^2_{\tilde{u}}-m^2_{\tilde{d}}}
\left(\frac{m_{\tilde{u}}}{m^2_{\tilde{u}}-m^2_{\tilde{w}}}
\ln \frac{m^2_{\tilde{u}}}{m^2_{\tilde{w}}} -
\frac{m_{\tilde{d}}}{m^2_{\tilde{d}}-m^2_{\tilde{w}}}
\ln \frac{m^2_{\tilde{d}}}{m^2_{\tilde{w}}} \right) .
\label{eq:trifunc}
\end{equation}
The squark, slepton and wino masses fed into the triangle function are
those given by the generalization of (\ref{eq:mgaugino}) and
(\ref{eq:msquark}) to the case of $n_5$ {\bf 5}+\bfbar{5} pairs or
$n_{10}$ {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} pairs, as we
discussed earlier.  The precise values that we choose depend on the value
of the parameter $m_0$, which is of order the messenger scale.  We
choose $m_0$ such that the squark masses are normalized 1 TeV at the
weak scale, and the gaugino masses are fixed by (\ref{eq:mgaugino}).  We
make this choice because the proton-decay bounds are weakest for the
heaviest squark masses. However, we do not allow squark masses greater
than 1 TeV in the interest of naturalness. Finally, the
quantity $1+y^{tK}$ parametrizes possible interference between
the diagrams involving $\tilde{c}$ and $\tilde{t}$ exchange \cite{NA}.
While the bound from the $K\nu$ mode can be made arbitrarily weak
by assuming destructive interference between diagrams (i.e.
$y^{tK}=-1.0$), one cannot simultaneously weaken the bounds from
the other possible decay modes \cite{hmm}.  For example, for $|1+y_{tK}|<0.4$,
the mode $n\rightarrow \pi^0 \overline{\nu}_\mu$ becomes dominant, giving
a comparable decay rate.  Thus, we use the $K\nu$ mode with
$|1+y_{tK}|=0.4$ to obtain a characteristic bound on the parameter space.

With all the parameters fixed as described above, we obtain a bound
on the quantity $\sin 2 \beta$, or alternately $\tan\beta$, the
ratio of up- to down-type Higgs vevs, for each value of $\alpha_3(m_Z)$
that we input in step {\em ii}.  The results are shown in
Figures~2a through 2c.  The area of the $\alpha_3$-$\tan\beta$ plane
that is consistent with the proton decay constraints is the region
above the solid line labeled proton decay.  The region between
the horizontal dashed lines show the area allowed by the two
standard deviation uncertainty in the experimental value of
$\alpha_3(m_Z)$ measured at LEP $0.116\pm 0.005$ \cite{ip}.
It is clear that in going from $n_5=n_{10}=0$ to $n_5=1$, these
regions no longer overlap.  In the $n_5=n_{10}=0$ case, we have chosen
the most conservative set of parameters possible, namely, we have set
all the squark and slepton masses $\tilde{m}=1$ TeV, and the wino
mass $m_{\tilde{w}}=45$ GeV.  However, in the $n_5=1$ case, with squark
masses normalized to 1 TeV, the slepton and gaugino masses are predicted
from (\ref{eq:mgaugino}) and (\ref{eq:msquark}).  Because we have
greater predictivity in this case, we can no longer choose the
most favorable parameter set, and the bound is strengthened.
This effect is large enough to overwhelm the competing effect of the
slightly weaker bound on the color triplet Higgs mass that we
found in Figure~1.  As we pointed out earlier, the ratio of gaugino
to squark mass scales at $\sqrt{n_5}$, so as we go to larger values
of $n_5$, we obtain an even less favorable set of parameters.
Our proton decay bound stays more or less the same however,  due to the
competition between this effect and the weaker bound
on the color triplet Higgs mass.  Finally, we obtain a slightly tighter
bound in the {\bf 10}+\bfbar{10} case, Figure~2c, as a result of the
slightly tighter upper bound on $M_{H_c}$ shown in Figure~1.
For each case in which a messenger sector is present, the proton
decay region never intersects with the allowed region for
$\alpha_3(m_Z)$.

\section{$b$-$\tau$ unification}

For completeness, we have also determined the region of the
$\alpha_3$-$\tan\beta$ plane that is consistent with
$b$-$\tau$ unification.  Here we work only to the one-loop
level.  In our proton-decay analysis, the bound on $M_{H_C}$
followed from threshold corrections, so we needed to include
all other effects of equal importance.  This necessitated the
two-loop analysis.  In the case of $b$-$\tau$ unification,
however, we do not need the higher level of accuracy as we will explain below,
so we worked at one loop.

Our algorithm is straightforward.  For a given choice of $\alpha_3$
and $\tan\beta$, we determine the top, bottom, and tau Yukawa couplings.
We run these Yukawa couplings up to the scale $m_{top}$ using the standard
model renormalization group equations.  Above $m_{top}$ we run these Yukawa
couplings using the one-loop supersymmetric renormalization group equations
up to the GUT scale \cite{bbo}.  We impose two conditions to determine whether
we have a valid solution with $b$-$\tau$ unification: (a) we
require $\lambda_b$ and $\lambda_\tau$ to be within 0.5\% of each other at
the GUT scale (b) we require $\lambda_b$, $\lambda_\tau$
and  $\lambda_{top}$ to be less than 2.   Condition (b) is imposed
so that the couplings do not blow up below 10 times the GUT scale.
If the cutoff scale is lower than this, higer-dimension operators
can generate corrections to the Yukawa unification at more than the 10\% level
\cite{BMR}.  The messenger sector particles alter the
analysis through their effect on the running of the gauge couplings,
which in turn enter into the one-loop RGEs for the Yukawa couplings.
These renormalization group equations are provided in the appendix.
The requirement of unification to within 0.5\% at the GUT scale is
somewhat arbitrary.  Threshold corrections and the effects of
$M_{\rm Planck}$ supressed operators could in principle account
for a larger mismatch between the Yukawa couplings at the GUT scale.
Our results should therefore be considered qualitative.  Unlike
our proton decay analysis, we do not do a two-loop analysis including
threshold corrections at each of the relevant scales.
The presence of $M_{\rm Planck}$ supressed operators can give
important GUT scale threshold corrections in the small $\tan \beta$ region
\cite{BMR}, rendering the extra accuracy of such an analysis meaningless.

Our results are shown in Figures~2a through 2c. The crescent shaped
region is generated by allowing the $b$-quark $\overline{{\rm MS}}$ mass
to vary between 4.1 and 4.5 GeV, the range suggested by the QCD sum rule
analysis \cite{pdg}. Note that as we increase $n_5$ or $n_{10}$, the
$b$-$\tau$ region moves towards smaller values of $\alpha_3$.  While this
is not inconsistent with the measured value of $\alpha_3$, the distance
between the $b$-$\tau$ region and the area allowed by the proton decay
bounds increases monotonically with $n_5$ or $n_{10}$.\footnote{Note that
the low $\tan\beta$ `cusp' of the crescent would extend into the proton
decay region for allowed $\alpha_3(m_Z)$ in the minimal
case ($n_5 = n_{10} = 0$) had we imposed the less stringent constraint
$\lambda_{top}<3.3$ \cite{bbo} on the acceptable size of the Yukawa
couplings at the GUT scale.  Even in this case, however, the three-way
overlap between proton decay, $b$-$\tau$ unification and $\alpha_3(m_Z)$,
does not persist when the messenger fields are present.  If we had chosen
a smaller value of $m_{top}=150$ GeV, on the other hand, the $b$-$\tau$
region would extend to smaller $\tan\beta$, but not to larger
$\alpha_3(m_Z)$, and our conclusions would remain the same.}

\section{Conclusions}

We have shown that the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) model
cannot be embedded successfully within the simplest type of scenario
suggested in Ref.~\cite{nd2}.  The effect of messenger sector particles
on the renormalization group analysis, as well as the predicted
gaugino and squark mass ratios that follow from the messenger sector
particle content lead to a conflict with the lower bound on the proton
lifetime.  In addition, the region of parameter space preferred
for $b$-$\tau$ unification moves farther away from the region preferred
by the proton decay bounds as the size of the messenger sector is
increased.  We must emphasize that this is only a mild obstacle
to the type of scenario proposed in Ref.~\cite{nd2}.  Non-minimal GUTs
can be constructed which evade the proton decay bound \cite{babu}.
It is nonetheless interesting that we can exclude what is perhaps
the {\em simplest} models of this type.
\begin{center}
{\bf Acknowledgments}
\end{center}

This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of
Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of
High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC03-76SF00098 and in part by the National Science Foundation under
grant PHY-90-21139.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Dicladocera curta är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Krober 1931. Dicladocera curta ingår i släktet Dicladocera och familjen bromsar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Bromsar
curta

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Get all notices of PostgreSQL's RAISE NOTICE I have big DB function which has multiple lines like this
RAISE NOTICE 'some step completed';

I want to get all this notices in my PHP application. I found only pg_last_notice() function which only returns the very last notice.
Is there any way I can get all notices?

Example:
DB function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION do_smth()
  RETURNS void AS
$BODY$

BEGIN

-- some actions
RAISE NOTICE 'Result of the actions:...';
-- some other actions
RAISE NOTICE 'Result of the other actions..';

$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
COST 100;

PHP code:
<?php
// ...
$db->exec("SELECT do_smth()"); // executing DB function

$last_notice = pg_last_notice($db_connection);
// returns 'NOTICE: Result of the other actions..'

A: According to the libpq notice documentation "The default notice handling function prints the message on stderr, but the application can override this behavior by supplying its own handling function."
In your case the "application" (php itself) is overriding this behavior by specifying custom notice handler, called _php_pgsql_notice_handler:
Line #1367: PQsetNoticeProcessor(pgsql, _php_pgsql_notice_handler, (void*)Z_RESVAL_P(return_value));

That means that PostgreSQL notices are not propagated further into stderr, but are captured and processed by that handler.
In the handler itself (line #827) you can see that every time a notice is issued, php updates the variable holding it, and does not append the value to some array. Hence at the end only the last notice is present in that variable, obtainable by calling pg_last_notice().
So, it looks like it is not possible to obtain previous PostgreSQL notices from within PHP.
However, if you look further into the same notice handler, you would see that it is writing the notices to the error log, in case pgsql.ignore_notices = 0, pgsql.log_notices = 1 and E_NOTICE is included into the error_reporting. I guess with some php error handling functions juggling you will be able to obtain something.

A: pg_last_notice() now accepts an optional parameter to specify an operation.
This can be done with one of the following new constants:

*

*PGSQL_NOTICE_LAST: to return last notice

*PGSQL_NOTICE_ALL: to return all notices

*PGSQL_NOTICE_CLEAR: to clear notices

More info for Changed Functions in version 7.1 HERE.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Fall 2015 Department Publications
Author Christopher LynnPublished on January 11, 2016 January 19, 2016 Leave a comment on Fall 2015 Department Publications
Blair, EH."Glass Beads and Global Itineraries." In Things in Motion: Object Itineraries in Archaeological Practice, edited by R Joyce and S Gillespie, pp. 81-99. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe.
Blitz, JH and LE Downs*, eds. Graveline: A Late Woodland Platform Mound on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Archaeological Report No. 34. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Mississippi. 39 figures, 27 tables, 156 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0-938896-00-5.
Brown, IW. Plaquemine Culture Pottery from the Great Ravine at the Anna Site (22AD500), Adams County, Mississippi. In Exploring Southeastern Archaeology, edited by P Galloway and E Peacock. Oxford, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
DeCaro, J. Beyond catecholamines: Measuring autonomic responses to psychosocial context. American Journal of Human Biology. Epub ahead of print, doi/10.1002/ajhb.22815/.
DeCaro, J, M Manyama, and W Wilson. Household-level predictors of maternal mental health and systemic inflammation among infants in Mwanza, Tanzania. American Journal of Human Biology Epub ahead of print, doi/10.1002/ajhb.22807/.
Eubanks, P, and IW Brown. Certain Trends in Eastern Woodlands Salt Production Technology. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, 40(3):231–256.
James, HR*, Y Manresa*, RL Metts*, CD Lynn, and B Brinkman. The Effects of Performance-Based Education on Evolutionary Attitudes and Literacy EvoS Journal: The Journal of Evolutionary Studies Consortium 71:44-56, http://evostudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/James_Vol7Iss1.pdf.
Lynn, CD. Family diversity. Anthropology News (online), http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2015/10/28/family-diversity/.
Lynn, CD. Cheap thrills and elementary anthropology. Anthropology News 56 (9-10):29.
Meek, D. Taking research with its roots: restructuring schools in the Brazilian landless workers' movement upon the principles of a political ecology of education. Journal of Political Ecology 22: 410-428.
Burns, R, and D Meek. The politics of knowledge production in the geoweb. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 14(3):786-790.
Meek, D, and R Tarlau. Critical food systems education and the question of race. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. Advance online publication, http://dx.doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2015.054.021
Murphy, MD, and JC Gonzalez Faraco. El Rocio del Baron de Davillier y Gustave Dore. Exvoto 5 (4): 161-182.
Panakhyo, M* and K Jacobi. Limited Circumstances: Creating a Better Understanding of Prehistoric Peoples through the Reanalysis of Collections of Commingled Human Remains. In Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains, edited by A Osterholtz, pp. 75-96. Springer, New York.
Simova, B*, DW Mixter, and LJ LeCount. The Social Lives of Structures: Ritual Resignification of the Cultural Landscape at Actuncan, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 12:193-204.
Weaver, LJ, SV Madhu. Type 2 diabetes and anxiety symptoms among women in New Delhi, India. American Journal of Public Health, 105(11):2335-2340.
Weaver, LJ. Challenges of mixed methods research. Anthropology News 56 (7-8):14. doi/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2015.560705_s.x/.
Weaver, LJ. Talking about race with "white person bias." Anthropology News (online), http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2015/10/15/talking-about-race-with-white-person-bias/.
*UA graduate or former student.
Published on January 11, 2016 January 19, 2016 Author Christopher LynnCategories News, PublicationsTags Bobbi Simova, Chris Lynn, David Meek, Hillarie James, Ian Brown, Jason DeCaro, Jo Weaver, John Blitz, Juan Carlos González Faraco, Keith Jacobi, Lauren Downs, Lisa LeCount, Maria Panakhyo, Paul Eubanks, Robert Metts, Yanet ManresaLeave a comment on Fall 2015 Department Publications
Published Anthropology from the Spring
Author Christopher LynnPublished on May 21, 2015 May 22, 2015 Leave a comment on Published Anthropology from the Spring
The Department of Anthropology continued to publish consistently in the spring semester, with one book and several peer-reviewed articles becoming available. Davis, J.R., C.P. Walker, and J.H. Blitz. Remote sensing as community settlement analysis at Moundville. American Antiquity 80(1):161-169. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.79.4.161
Dressler, W.W. The five things you need to know about statistics: Quantification in ethnographic research. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Dressler, W.W., M.C. Balieiro, and J.E. dos Santos. Finding culture in the second factor: Stability and change in cultural consensus and residual agreement. Field Methods 27: 22-38.
Eubanks, Paul N. A reconstruction of the Caddo salt making process at Drake's Salt Works. Caddo Archaeology 25:145-166.
Hadley, C. and DeCaro, J. A. Does moderate iron deficiency protect against childhood illness? A test of the optimal iron hypothesis in Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. [Epub Apr 25 ahead of print] doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22756
Meek, D. Towards a political ecology of education: The educational politics of scale in southern Pará, Brazil. Environmental Education Research 21(3):447-459. DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2014.993932
Meek, D. The cultural politics of the agroecological transition. Agriculture and Human Values. [ePub ahead of print 01 April 2015] DOI 10.1007/s10460-015-9605-z
Meek, D. Counter-summitry: La Via Campesina, the People's Summit, and Rio+20. Global Environmental Politics 15(2):11-18. doi:10.1162/GLEP_a_00295
Murphy, M.D., and J.C.González Faraco. El Rocío de Gerald Brenan, una autoetnografía epistolary (Gerald Brenan's Rocío, an epistolary autoethnography). Gazeta de Antropología 31(1), artículo 07. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/35338
Weaver, L.J., C.M. Worthman, J.A. DeCaro, and S.V. Madhu. The signs of stress: Embodiments of biosocial stress among type 2 diabetic women in New Delhi, India. Social Science and Medicine. 131:122-130. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.002
Published on May 21, 2015 May 22, 2015 Author Christopher LynnCategories News, Publications, Spring 2015 NewsletterTags Bill Dressler, Jason DeCaro, Jera Davis, Jo Weaver, John Blitz, Juan Carlos González Faraco, Michael Murphy, Paul EubanksLeave a comment on Published Anthropology from the Spring
UA Anthropology Publications from Fall 2014
Author Christopher LynnPublished on December 30, 2014 January 1, 2015 Leave a comment on UA Anthropology Publications from Fall 2014
Blitz, John H., C. Fred Andrus, and Lauren E. Downs
Schlerochronological Detection of Seasonality at a Late Woodland Mound. American Antiquity 79(4):697-711.
Brown, Ian W.
Time Travelers in England: Americans in Search of Salt. Tuscaloosa, AL: Borgo Publishing.
Dressler, William W. and Kathryn S. Oths
Social Survey Methods in Anthropological Fieldwork. In: Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology. 2nd Ed., H. Russell Bernard and Clarence C. Gravlee, Eds., Altamira Press.
González Faraco, Juan Carlos and Michael D. Murphy
El Rocío de Antoine de Latour. Exvoto 4(3): 253-281.
Herndon, Kelsey E., G. Zaro, B.A. Houk, S. Mitchell, and E. Gallis
The 2014 Excavations of the Chan Chich Dynastic Architecture Project. In The 2014 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, edited by B.A. Houk, pp. 31-68. Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, Number 8. Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, Lubbock.
Taking Stock of Social Theory in Southeastern Archaeology. Southeastern Archaeology 33(2):206-207.
Kosiba, Steve and Andrew M. Bauer
Mapeando el paisaje politico: hacia una análisis SIG de las diferencias medioambientales y sociales. Cuadernos de Qhapaq Ñan 2(1):120-160.
Lynn, Christopher D.
Hearth and Campfire Influences on Arterial Blood Pressure: Defraying the Costs of the Social Brain through Fireside Relaxation. Evolutionary Psychology 12(5):983-1003, epjournal.net/3397.
Sustainability Education: What's Politics Got to Do With It? Journal of Sustainability Education 7(December):http://www.jsedimensions.org/wordpress/content/sustainability-education-whats-politics-got-to-do-with-it_2014_12/.
Agroecology and Rural Grassroots Movements' Evolving Moral Economies. Environment and Society: Advances in Research. 5: 47–65
Climate change and the political ecology of education. Anthropology News. August 11th. http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2014/08/11/climate-change-and-the-political-ecology-of-education/
Mixter, David, Kara Fulton, Lauren Bussiere, and Lisa LeCount
Living through Collapse: An Analysis of Maya Residential Modifications during the Terminal Classic Period at Actuncan, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 11:55-66.
Weaver, Lesley Jo and Bonnie Kaiser.
Developing Locally-Validated Mental Health Measurement Tools: Examples from India and Haiti. Field Methods epub ahead of print, 25 Sept 2014, DOI: 10.1177/1525822X14547191.
Review of Reconstructing Obesity: The Meaning of Measures and the Measure of Meanings. Medical Anthropology Quarterly epub ahead of print, 31 July 2014, DOI: 10.1111/maq.12133.
Willis, M.D., B.A. Houk, Kelsey E. Herndon, and C. Walker
Structure from Motion Mapping of Structure A-15 at Chan Chich. In The 2014 Season of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, edited by B.A. Houk, pp. 21-30. Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, Number 8, Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, Lubbock.
Published on December 30, 2014 January 1, 2015 Author Christopher LynnCategories Fall 2014 Newsletter, News, PublicationsTags Bill Dressler, Chris Lynn, David Meek, Fred Andrus, Ian Brown, Jim Knight, Jo Weaver, John Blitz, Juan Carlos González Faraco, Kathy Oths, Kelsey Herndon, Lauren Downs, Lisa LeCount, Michael Murphy, Steve KosibaLeave a comment on UA Anthropology Publications from Fall 2014
2013 Faculty Publications
Author Christopher LynnPublished on February 23, 2014 March 5, 2014 Leave a comment on 2013 Faculty Publications
Alibali, Martha W., Nathan, Mitchell J., Church, R. Breckie, Wolfgram, Matthew S., Kim, S., & Knuth, Eric J. (2013). Gesture and speech in mathematics lessons: Forging common ground by resolving trouble spots. ZDM – International Journal on Mathematics Education, 45, 425-440.
Bingham, Paul M., Joanne Souza, and John H. Blitz (2013) Introduction: Social Complexity and the Bow in the Prehistoric North American Record. Evolutionary Anthropology 22(3):81-88. DOI: 10.1002/evan.21353.
Blitz, John H., and Erik S. Porth (2013) Social Complexity and the Bow in the Eastern Woodlands. Evolutionary Anthropology 22(3):89-95. DOI: 10.1002/evan.21349.
Blitz, John H., and Lauren E. Downs (2013) An Integrated Geoarchaeology of a Late Woodland Sand Mound. American Antiquity 78(2):344-358. DOI: 10.7183/0002-7316.78.2.344.
Brown, Ian W. (2013) Above and Beyond the Pale: A Portrait of Life and Death in Ireland. Tuscaloosa, AL: Borgo.
Brown, Ian W. (2013) The Red Hills of Essex: Studying Salt in England. Tuscaloosa, AL: Borgo.
Dengah II, H.J.François (2013). The Contract with God: Patterns of Cultural Consensus across Two Brazilian Religious Communities. Journal of Anthropological Research 69(3):347-372.
Dressler, William W., H.J. François Dengah II, Mauro C. Balieiro, and José Ernesto dos Santos. (2013) Cultural Consonance, Religion, and Psychological Distress in Urban Brazil. Paidéia: Cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 23: 151-160.
Knight, Vernon James, Jr. (2013) Iconographic Method in New World Prehistory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Knight, Vernon James, Jr. (2013) Style and Configuration in Prehistoric Iconography. In The Art of Anthropology/The Anthropology of Art. Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings, No. 42, edited by Brandon D. Lundy, pp. 223-238. Newfound Press, Knoxville, TN. http://newfoundpress.utk.edu//pubs/lundy/chp8.pdf.
Lynn, Christopher D. (2013) "The Wrong Holy Ghost": Discerning the Apostolic Gift of Discernment. Ethos 41(2):223-247. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etho.12016/abstract
Mixter, David W., Thomas R. Jamison, and Lisa J. LeCount (2013) Actuncan's Noble Court: New Insights into Political Strategies of an Enduring Center in the Upper Belize River Valley. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 10:91-104. PDF.
Murphy, Michael D., and J. Carlos González Faraco (2013) Intensificación cultural en El Rocío: una breve aproximación comparada a la devoción rociera. ExVoto 3(2):99-119.
Nathan, Mitchell J. Srisurichan, R., Walkington, C., Wolfgram, Matthew S., Williams, C. & Alibali, Martha W. (2013) "Building Cohesion Across Representations: A Mechanism for STEM Integration."Journal of Engineering Education 102(1):77–116.
Shults, Sara C., and Lisa J. LeCount (2013) Obsidian Form and Distribution at Actuncan, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 10:115-126. PDF.
Snodgrass, J.G., H.J. François Dengah II, M.G. Lacy, and J. Fagan (2013). A Formal Anthropological View of ''Motivation'' Models of Problematic MMO Play: Achievement, Social, and Immersion Factors in the Context of Culture. Transcultural Psychiatry 50(2):235-262. DOI: 10.1177/1363461513487666.
Published on February 23, 2014 March 5, 2014 Author Christopher LynnCategories News, PublicationsTags Christopher Lynn, Erik Porth, Francois Dengah, Ian Brown, Jim Knight, John Blitz, Lauren Downs, Lisa LeCount, Michael Murphy, Sara Shults, William DresslerLeave a comment on 2013 Faculty Publications

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text:
1958 Mercedes-Benz 300-SL Roadster
Price on request.
Carrosserie Convertible
Meterstand 65280 miles
Motorinhoud 3.0L
Kleur Blue metallic
Kleur interieur Red
Bekleding Leather
At the Geneva Motor Show in March 1957, the Mercedes 300 SL Roadster was presented as the successor of the 300 SL Gullwing model. Like its predecessor this was an initiative by Max Hoffman - he had urged Daimler-Benz for some time to build an open version of the 300 SL model, as in his view the sales opportunities for this kind of car to be particularly good. Technically the roadster corresponded more or less to the coupé. By modifying lateral portions of the space frame entry height was so much reduced that normal doors could now be incorporated. Rear axle suspension was completely revised and improved: the single joint cross shaft axle of the 220 a with lowered pivot was adjusted and incorporated into the 300 SL Roadster. For the first time it was fitted with a compensating spring. Compared to the original jointed cross shaft axle of the gullwing coupé, the roadster delivered a far better performance. Mercedes ceased the production of the 300 SL Roadster (also known as W198) in February 1963, and built in total 1858 examples of this gorgeous sportscar. Both versions of the 300 SL, Roadster and Gullwing coupé, were collectors' cars right from the start and still have not lost any of their fascination : they have been amongst the most sought after and valuable classic cars for many years now.
The example we are offering for sale was leaving the Sindelfingen production line on the 15th of November 1957, and exported to the United States which was the biggest market for this kind of expensive and exceptional sportscar. It came back to Europe in 1987, and arrived in the collection of the actual owner in 2007. He undertook a complete restoration by one of the leading specialists at the time : Alte Sterne Manufaktur in Stuttgart. The restoration was the last car under supervision of Mathieu Woehrle, who then started his own restoration company M&W Classic - specialising in the Mercedes W198. The restoration of this car was performed in 2010 and 2011, and is fully documented with many invoices and photographs. The car is finished in the most beautiful colour combination of Mittelblau Metallic with Red hide interior, and still looks absolutely gorgeous. It is of course a full matching nrs example, and a very impressive machine to drive. The 300 SL has a Belgian road registration, and is ready for any important event or concours d'elegance. The car is visible on appointment in our showroom.
Albion Motor Cars
https://classics.nl/listings/Car/9486/Mercedes-Benz-Roadster-1958


text:
Republican ultimatum to Attorney General Jeff Sessions
GOP Reps. Jim Jordan of Ohio and Matt Gaetz of Florida are demanding that Attorney Genearl Jeff Sessions to name a special counsel to investigate for ...
by Martin Barillas
GOP Reps. Jim Jordan of Ohio and Matt Gaetz of Florida are demanding that Attorney Genearl Jeff Sessions to name a special counsel to investigate former FBI Director James Comey and his dealings over Hillary Clinton's use of an unsecured email server during her tenure as Barack Obama's secretary of state.
"It's time for Jeff Sessions to name a Special Counsel and get answers for the American people. If not, he should step down," the two congressmen said in an article at FoxNews.com. They wrote:
"Why in 2016 did FBI Director Comey begin drafting an exoneration letter for Secretary Clinton, whom he called "grossly negligent" in an early draft of the letter, before completing the investigation? Before interviewing several witnesses? And before interviewing Secretary Clinton?
"Why in 2016 did James Comey and the Justice Department give Cheryl Mills, Secretary Clinton's Chief of Staff, an immunity agreement for turning over her laptop computer? Typically, the Department would issue a subpoena or get a warrant and seize it. Why in this case did the FBI agree to destroy the laptop?
"Why in 2016—one day before the Benghazi report was released and five days before Secretary Clinton was interviewed by the FBI—did Attorney General Lynch meet with former President Clinton on the tarmac in Phoenix?"
The two politicians, both of whom are members of the Freedom Caucus, claim that a letter Comey wrote to exonerate Clinton in the months before an investigation was complete, and before the FBI talked to her, was troubling. Also troubling the congressmen is the handling of the much discussed dossier on Donald Trump, which was paid for by the Democratic National Committee and the Clinton campaign. If the dossier was so troubling to Comey, the congressmen said he should have briefed president-elect Trump before the January 6 briefing to the incoming president and Barack Obama.
In addition, Jordan and Gaetz are calling into question the independence of Special Counsel Robert Mueller, who was FBI director during the 2010 deal that saw the U.S. government approve the sale of uranium to Russian interests. Mueller is currently investigating alleged ties between Trump's campaign collaborators and Russia. President Trump has also expressed his frustration with the Department of Justice.
Martin Barillas is a former US diplomat and the editor of Spero News.


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Q: How to determine logfile folder on Linux? I want to write a logfile of activities of my program. Does it always go to /var/log/ or /var/log/appname/ if multiple files are written? Is there a common environment variable like $LOGDIR? What would be the POSIX way to do that? Also, what is the expected log filename on *nix? Something like {name}.{date}.{pid}.log?

A:
Does it always go to /var/log/ or /var/log/appname/ if multiple files are written?

Absolutely not.  Logs may not even be stored on the local system (they may be shipped off to a remote collector using any of a variety of technologies).

Is there a common environment variable like $LOGDIR? What would be the POSIX way to do that?

Again, no such luck.  For applications that log to syslog, the configuration may be in /etc/syslog.conf, or /etc/rsyslog.conf, or even somewhere else if a different syslog server is in use.  For applications that don't log to syslog, it's a per-application configuration.

Also, what is the expected log filename on *nix? Something like {name}.{date}.{pid}.log?

There is no expected log filename.  It varies from application to application.


Tyler, Emily, and I took a quick break from the list of projects to pick up a gently-used table and chairs for the SmallBox rooftop. We made an office run, snagged the mail pile, and maneuvered the patio set successfully through the soon-to-be-refreshed "big room." While we might not use it this Thursday and Friday (forecasted highs in the triple digits), this looks like a relaxing spot for cooler afternoons...when the air-conditioning roar has quieted.


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Q: Neo4j start trouble Neo4j can be installed on my 32bit windows OS. But it cannot be activated on my local IE browsers. Is there anyone who meet up the same problem?
neo4j cannot be accessed in my IE browsers

A: I suggest you download Neo4j Desktop
I have nice interface and everything built-in to run database and browser on desktop (even without using windows command prompt).


16-year-old defender Melayro Bogarde has confirmed that he will depart Feyenoord this summer.
The nephew of Winston Bogarde has been heavily linked with a departure from Rotterdam for months will Manchester City, Liverpool, Manchester United and Chelsea all following the youngster.
The 16-year-old was offered a professional contract by Feyenoord but has decided on a foreign adventure. His destination has not yet been confirmed.


Meaghan Yorke is a content writer for DesignRush - a new digital destination to offer inspiration and overview of the current design and technology trends. These days she is all about researching various IT related topics. When she is not working she enjoys dancing classical ballet.
Do you want to write for Thomson Local?
If you want to contribute or have any questions, comments or suggestions then get in touch.


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If you're looking to head out and sample a taste of the area, our front desk agents will be happy to assist with restaurant recommendations and reservations at some of our favorite restaurants in Brampton.


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Metallica: Halifax threatens to not send in the cops
This is a bit of a complicated one.
Last year, the Black Eyed Peas and Alan Jackson played Halifax - we're talking Nova Scotia here, not the Yorkshire one. Ticket sales were disappointing (or, perhaps, expectations were unrealistic) and the promoter, Harold MacKay, is yet to pay back CAD400,000 advanced by the city. Harold had paid back a bit, but then his company went into insolvency.
This year, Harold's wife Michelle MacKay is trying to put on a Metallica concert in the city. Not so fast, says the city:
"The MacKay family has asked the municipality to provide services in support of the METALLICA concert. The municipality is not obliged to provide the services you have requested. If you and any member of your family wish to continue to do concert business with the municipality, the municipality expects that a payment plan to reimburse the public for concert debts will have to be negotiated."
The city won't let police, fire or even permits for the merchandise stall to be assigned to the event without seeing greenbacks. Canadian greenbacks.
It's possible that Metallica fans would prefer there to be no police involved, but the idea of not being able to buy a tshirt would be horrible. They'd be planning to wear that tshirt until the next time Metallica are in town.
More from No Rock on feuds, halifax [nova scotia], metallica
Mackay doesn't owe any money to the city. He covered his ass, but the city did not cover theirs. Now they are trying to extort him for money that they shouldn't have given him in the first place.
Withholding these services would be a very, very bad move on the city's part.


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by Joshua Newton
The Asian Social Forum (ASF) - a platform with huge potential - held its first-ever meeting in Hyderabad in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh between January 3 and 7. Over 500 social activist groups from the continent met and deliberated, and called unanimously for setting up a social order that rejects the regressive and exploitative policies of the United States and its allies.
The ASF emerged out of the global movement that began in 1999 in Seattle, USA. This led to the World Social Forum that has been meeting in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Its slogan: 'Another world is possible'.
In Hyderabad, the ASF called upon the international community to work towards a global system that ensures people's social control over their resources, more decentralization in decision-making process, and ultimately greater independence along with a just democratic order.
About 10,000 delegates participated in the Forum - seminars, panel discussions and testimonies unfolded through more than 200 events held in 25 venues. The participants included social activists, grassroots workers, women's groups, artists, writers, thinkers, academics, political leaders, peasants, workers, students and housewives. Folk groups from all over the country peppered the discussions and talks with cultural performances.
The desire for unity in the struggle against globalization and the fight against market fundamentalism and religious fanaticism was reflected in all the meetings of the ASF. And each meeting, seminar or event reiterated that another world is possible.
In a seminar on 'Ecology, Culture, and Knowledge', Walden Bello, Director of Global South, an NGO in the Philippines, analyzed how globalization and the market-driven economy results in the monopoly of multinational companies over the natural resources of the Third World. "The creation of demand was the primary concern of capitalists. To create this demand for their bulky stocks of industrial products, multinational companies want to expand their market into borderless nation-states. Neo-liberal thinkers named this process globalization. Since the Rio convention on the protection of the earth, the MNC hegemony over the natural resources of the third world has increased."
Medha Patkar of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, gave a vivid description of the impact of globalization on the poor. "This phenomenon called globalization is against the very basis of the Indian Constitution. It is imperative that all forces against globalization come together to fight this menace. A new paradigm for the world order has to be created. And the need of the hour is finding unity within this diversity around us." Most delegates agreed that any idea of a humane IMF, WTO and World Bank to change the present system was foolish and dangerous, as the system itself was centralized and supportive to global capitalism.
In another seminar, 'Women Resist Globalization', Subhashini Ali, president of All India Progressive Women's Association, argued that both wage and non-wage women are producers of wealth. "The closure of industries and corporatization of public sector units has resulted in huge unemployment,
which ultimately increases trafficking and prostitution." And social activist Vandana Shiva stressed that neo-liberal policies are limited, blatantly exploitative of water, seed and jungles, and ultimately of women.
Several speakers expressed their common concern over the privatization of drinking water and the attack of multinational companies on the livelihoods of people. Oscar Oliviera - leader of the Cochabamba anti-water privatization struggle in Bolivia - called upon people to fight unitedly against water multinationals like Vivendi. "I am aware that many states in India are trying to privatize water distribution. I can only ask them to take a look at our experiences in Bolivia. The private exploiters are not concerned about the welfare of the people. Ultimately the poor in all countries will suffer. Don't let your natural resources be eaten away."
Tom Clement, the well-known Greenpeace activist, noted that it was the crisis the Bush administration faced in US that is leading to the heightened tensions in the name of an external enemy. A leader of the anti-nuclear movement since the 1980s, Clement said the US promises to destroy nuclear arms in Iraq and North Korea, but is attempting to re-deploy its own nuclear arsenal in the name of missile defence technology.
"There is no effective opposition which can contain Bush's aggressiveness. This is not a war against terrorism, but it is very much a war of terror. It is meant to expand US military hegemony throughout the world. It reduces democracy and multilateralism to a farce. Before he took charge of his office, the present US secretary of defence was the most important arms supplier to Iraq," Clement said.
A strong message to move away from tobacco cultivation was delivered by the workshop on 'Action towards a Tobacco-Free World'. Says Suvarna Sharma, a development activist working with women in tobacco farming: "Tobacco work drains them of their energy and health and often strains family
relationships to the point of breaking them due to the long hours of work during the farming season. It leaves them no time to attend to household chores and children. Many of these children eventually drop out of school and are taken to work on tobacco farms."
Deena Farhab from Afghanistan pointed out that women and children bear the brunt of violence of war or civil war, whether in Palestine, Kabul, Bosnia or Kashmir. Her voice quivered as she spoke, "The Taliban tortured and killed my husband because I could not deliver the ransom money in time. They looted and burnt my house. The agony we women face in Afghanistan is not always highlighted. But we are determined to go ahead and fight the forces of war, exploitation and fundamentalism."
At the conference on 'Debt, Development and Trade', Professor Walden Bello spoke of the accumulation of surplus funds through the US policy of pushing big money from the OPEC countries into US banks, and how, therefore, the control of finance capital became easy. "It became a magic wand in the hands of USA for global domination."
Keo-Ho of South Korea and Titi Soentoro of Indonesia dwelt on the grim situation of public debt in East Asia as a result of the massive privatization of public assets. One speaker called upon third world countries to follow the slogan 'Don't Owe, Won't Pay'. And economist Farhad Mazhar from Bangladesh pointed out the importance of localization of food security of the farming and production agencies and protection of the agriculture sector.
While many speakers presented an insightful analysis of the global situation, several participants felt that many groups and people could not interact effectively or adequately. Although people were enthusiastic and responsive, the language barrier did pose a problem.
On a positive note, however, Al Shamaa Hummam, professor of economics in the University of Baghdad, said international platforms such as the ASF could work as a counter-balance to the US's imperialist hegemony. "Such meets can fuel energy into people's movements all over the world and
utilize people's capacity to resist imperialist plans."
Prabir Purkayasatha, one of the organizers, says the ASF didn't have an agenda other than to bring together various people's movements from the sub-continent. "It is for the participating groups to evolve a consensus on their struggle against the exploitative social order. This meet will have to be followed up by action and more gatherings, which will eventually lead us to a point of agreement on the battle ahead of us."
More by : Joshua Newton


text:
Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Genocide Special Issue - guest edited by Melissa Michal Slocum /
The value of perseverance: Using Dakota culture to teach mathematics
AnnMaria De Mars National University
Erich Longie
Keywords: Native American, Dakota, values, education, mathematics
Cultural appropriation is a legitimate concern of indigenous people. In the United States, non-natives have copied native culture in everything from Native American themed parties to celebrities in costume to lingerie ads. The backlash from indigenous communities to this mimicry is understandable.
Video games offer a more functional application of Native American culture, specifically, Dakota culture. While at first glance, traditional Dakota values and educational video games may be an unexpected combination, there is much more to being a Dakota than regalia, pow-wows and sweat lodges. Other cultures that wish to copy the Dakota are advised to copy these values – honesty, courage, generosity and perseverance. Both the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and the Common Core standards emphasize the importance of perseverance in mathematics. The very first standard of mathematical practice is "Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them". Spirit Lake: The Game is an example of how the value of perseverance in the context of traditional Native American culture can be applied in contemporary society. Efficacy of the game in increasing mathematics achievement was tested with a sample of fourth- and fifth-grade students from two reservation schools. Students playing the game showed significantly greater improvement in mathematics achievement from pre- to post-test.
AnnMaria De Mars, National University
Dr. De Mars has a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology, with a specialization in Applied Statistics and Psychometrics and over 30 years of experience in evaluation research. She is president of 7 Generation Games and an adjunct professor in the Department of Applied Engineering at National University.
De Mars, A., & Longie, E. (2018). The value of perseverance: Using Dakota culture to teach mathematics. Transmotion, 4(2), 113-131. Retrieved from https://journals.kent.ac.uk/index.php/transmotion/article/view/252
Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Genocide Special Issue - guest edited by Melissa Michal Slocum
Copyright (c) 2018 AnnMaria De Mars


Right now, the J. Crew Factory store has marked everything down by 50%. There are some truly wonderful deals to be found, not the least of which is these great girls' cotton Casey cardigans that have been marked down from $39.50 to $19.50. Shipping costs are reasonable for the factory store; just a flat rate of $4.95.


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Why Don't My Service Connected Evaluations Add Up?
When VA grants a claim for service connection, each service-connected disability is assigned a percentage according to VA's rating schedule. If a veteran is service-connected for multiple disabilities, the combined evaluation determines that rate at which the veteran is paid. Many veterans are surprised that the combined evaluation is not always equal to the sum of the individual evaluations. This is because VA uses the combined ratings table. The premise behind the combined ratings table is that a veteran cannot be more than 100 percent disabled, therefore each additional disability is detracting from the remaining ability rather than simply adding to the disability.
For example, a veteran who is 60 percent disabled is 40 percent not disabled. If that veteran is awarded another 10 percent disability evaluation, then VA will take 10 percent of the remaining 40 percent and consider the veteran 64 percent disabled and 34 percent not disabled. This 64 percent would be rounded down and the veteran would be paid at the 60 percent rate. If a veteran were 60 percent disabled and received an additional 20 percent disability evaluation, VA would consider the veteran 68 percent disabled and 32 percent not disabled. This evaluation would be rounded up to 70 percent. So according to VA math, 60 percent plus 10 percent is 60 percent, while 60 percent plus 20 percent is 70 percent.
The higher the evaluation, the more it takes to get to the next level. For example, if a veteran is service connected at 90 percent, it would take five additional 10 percent disabilities to reach 95 percent disabled, which would round up to a 100 percent evaluation.
Tagged: Service Connection, VA, Evaluation, Combined evaluation, Combined Ratings Table, VA Math
Newer PostChanges to Rating Schedule for Chronic Fatigue Sydrome
Older PostPresumptive Agent Orange Claims


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Shaklee.com
Shaklee TV
Shaklee Health Resource
Shaklee, the #1 Natural Nutrition Company in the United States.
Shaklee Science
Sodium is an essential mineral that can be found in salts and salted food products (e.g., pretzels and chips, ham, canned chicken noodle soup and dill pickles).1 The 100% Daily Value for Sodium (based on a 2000 kcal diet) is 2,400 mg,2 but it has been revised to 2,300 mg as of May 27, 2016 for both adults, children 4 years old or older, and pregnant women to be effective as of January 1st, 2020.8
Sodium Chloride: Sodium chloride occurs naturally, and when consumed in proper quantities, it is vital to good health. This ingredient is also used to enhance the flavors of food.
Sodium Citrate: Sodium citrate is the trisodium salt of citric acid. It is produced by neutralizing a water solution of citric acid using sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, and then crystallizing the trisodium citrate.
Sea Salt: Sea Salt is produced by the evaporation of sea water. In addition to sodium chloride, sea salt also contains other mineral salts, such as calcium, potassium or magnesium salts with chloride or sulfate.
Major Health Benefits
Sodium is important for regulating blood volume and blood pressure of the body. Sodium is one of the most essential electrolytes that maintain normal nerves and muscle (including heart muscle) function to sustain life.3 It is critical to supply sodium along with other electrolytes after prolonged excessive sweat with exercise, diarrhea, or vomiting.4 Sodium also plays an important role in the absorption of carbohydrates (glucose), proteins (amino acids), and water in the small intestine.5
The Tolerable Upper Intake Level of sodium per day is 2.3 grams.6 Excessive intake of sodium has been associated with increased blood pressure, contributing to cardiovascular disease development, and may contribute to increased calcium loss through the urine, which in turn may increase the risk of kidney stone formation.7 Individuals that are prone to developing hypertension (high blood pressure) due to existing conditions such as: diabetes, or chronic kidney disease, as well as elderly people, may benefit from a lower sodium intake.7
Higdon, J. Sodium (Chloride). Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 2001. (Reviewed by Obarzanek, E in 2008) (Sources). http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/sodium Accessed 7/2015.
US Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide (14. Appendix F: Calculate the Percent Daily Value for the Appropriate Nutrients). US Department of Health and Human Services. 2013 January. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/UCM265446.pdf
Higdon, J. Sodium (Chloride). Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 2001. (Reviewed by Obarzanek, E in 2008) (Maintenance of Membrane Potential) https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/sodium#membrane-potential-maintenance
Higdon, J. Sodium (Chloride). Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 2001. (Reviewed by Obarzanek, E in 2008) (Deficiency) https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/sodium#deficiency
Higdon, J. Sodium (Chloride). Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 2001. (Reviewed by Obarzanek, E in 2008) (Nutrient Absorption and Transport) https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/sodium#nutrient-absorption-transport
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs): Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, Elements. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academies. (PDF available)
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Sodium and Chloride. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press: 2005: 269-423. (pp.271, 272) https://www.nap.edu/read/10925/chapter/8
US Food and Drug Administration. Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. US Department of Health and Human Services. Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 103, p. 33982 / May 27, 2016. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-05-27/pdf/2016-11867.pdf
Copyright © Shaklee Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


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Carpinteria (Calif.)[remove]1
You searched for: Place Carpinteria (Calif.) Remove constraint Place: Carpinteria (Calif.) Library Location Department of Special Research Collections Remove constraint Library Location: Department of Special Research Collections Date Unknown Remove constraint Date: Unknown
The Carpinteria chronicle
Text and Collection
The Carpinteria Chronicle (Carpinteria, California) was first published in 1933 under the ownership of W. L. Davis Jr. The paper was sold to Ann Waynflete of Tulare County, California. The 141 newspaper issues held by the UC Santa Barbara Library range from February 1933 to December 1934, and from March 1938 to February 1939. Coverage includes school segregation in the Carpinteria Valley in the 1930s, and the construction of the Aliso School for Mexican children in 1933-1934. Linn Unkefer, of Carpinteria, California served as editor of the Chronicle from 1933 until its change of ownership.


QQovd.com is a clandestine infection in a sense that it is presented in a falsely attractive manner. Even though this browser hijacker has the ability to take over browsers without permission, many computer users ignore this because they find the search provider modifications quite appealing. Of course, if you are reading this report, chances are that you already realize how dangerous this browser hijacker might be. Are you ready to remove QQovd.com from your browsers? If you are, you need to read this report because we have addressed the most common questions regarding this hijacker and its removal.
To begin the story of QQovd.com, we have to mention that this hijacker is identical to 123rede.com, Top8844.com, gamegogle.com, and similar infections, all of which target users living in Brazil. Even though Brazilians are the primary target for QQovd.com, we have found that NanJing WanJuan Info Technology Co., Ltd. is the company that is responsible for the distribution of this hijacker. According to our research, this installer could attach QQovd.com to other infections, and, if this happens, you will need to delete them from your operating system. Unfortunately, we cannot predict if the removal of QQovd.com-related infections will be any less complicated.
If you have tried and failed to delete QQovd.com yourself, it is likely that this browser hijacker has modified your browser settings. QQovd.com can change the Target that, if not set right, might restrict you from removing undesirable home page and search provider tools. Luckily, there is a solution to any problem, and you can fix the Target modifications as well. In fact, this is very simple as all you need to do is remove the hijacker URL and save the changes. If you perform the instructions below successfully, you will be able to remove QQovd.com from your browsers.
Removing QQovd.com from Firefox, IE, and Chrome browsers is not difficult if you change the Target successfully. If you are not familiar with this task, you can refer to our manual removal guide below. Alternatively, you can install automated malware removal software to detect and delete QQovd.com for you. This option is more beneficial not only because it guarantees immediate QQovd.com removal, but also guarantees the removal of the rest of the infections. If you have questions about the removal process, please do not hesitate to leave them in the comment box below.
Right-click the shortcut of the infected browser.
Select Properties, click the General tab, and go to Attributes.
Un-mark Read-only and click Apply.
Click the Shortcut tab and go to Target.
Remove the URL after firefox.exe", chrome.exe" or iexplore.exe" and click OK.
Select Options and navigate to the General menu.
Go to the Home Page and edit/remove the URL Click OK.
In the Search menu Remove the undesirable search provider.
Go to Appearance, select Show Home button, and click Change.
Remove (click X on the URL) the undesirable search tool and click Done.
Remove/overwrite the Home Page URL and click OK.
Select Search Providers and set a new default search provider.


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2-22-11 The class has seen my work. The ingredients have been prepped and arranged, the mixing has begun, and the initial taste test has commenced. I must say it was really powerful being able to watch the film with others, and though the film is nowhere near as powerful as it can be, I could still tell it moved people in the room. I am so blessed to work with such an amazing story and footage, and such a gifted team.
The screening also made me aware of some major flaws in my cut and areas that need definite improvement. Never mind the fact that my cut is still about 15-20 minutes too long. So I have plenty to do, but I left class today knowing that though it wasn't quite there yet, the small "taste" showed me there were definite signs of an worthwhile product to come. It just has to go through the fires of the oven and the stove. The cooking process has only begun.


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A fun British sitcom that aired from 1972-1985. This comedy is not subtle…it's obvious and in the open.
The show is about a department store called Grace Bros. owned by the elderly Grace brothers. It is operated with the British class system. The show highlighted the Menswear and Womenswear departments and also the Floor Walker the pretentious Captain Peacock. It also featured the incompetent floor manager…Mr. Rumbold.
The Women's department was run by Miss Slocombe. A lady that is known for her hair color changing every day and the love of her pussy cat…they get a lot of mileage out of that. She tries to elevate herself over the working class but that is just what she is…Her assistant is the young very pretty Miss Brahms who talks with a cockney accent and is proud of being thought of as working class.
The head of the Men's department is Mr. Granger who is older and near retirement and seems to be in a sour mood most of the time. Two more men work in the department… The junior in the department is Mr. Lucas who is always late and flirting with Miss Brahms, never has money and always has to wait his turn before he can serve anyone and make money because the other two men have seniority, The other man is Mr. Humphries…probably the most popular character of the show. He hints at being gay every episode but never comes out and says it…this is really played up…remember it is the 70s. The writers go for the obvious jokes many times but it's still funny.
The Grace brothers owned the store and "Young" Mr. Grace was in fact not young at all. He was stingy and he always had a very young attractive girl by his side.
The maintenance guy Mr. Mash and Mr. Harmon were great. They would make the devices to advertise the merchandise. Sometimes the machine they made would blow up or show some naughty things to the customers. They were union and they thumbed their nose at the everyone.
Mix these personalities and you got a funny show. The purpose of the sitcom basically was to expose the class system and to parody it.
The customers that shopped at Grace Bros department store usually left disappointed. The phrases I remember the most are "Are you free?" and while having a customer try on pants that obviously doesn't fit…You would hear an employee say don't worry "They'll ride up with wear."
Some of the cast left and past away during the run of the show. They were replaced with different characters and the show went on. When the show ended in 1985 a spin-off was made called Grace and Favour.
The core cast was strong and the show was very good until the start of the 80's and like most shows, they were reaching more for stories and repeating themselves. In 1979 when Trevor Bannister who played Mr. Lucas left it started to go down.
The sitcom had 69 episodes and a movie in 1977… well, you can say 70 episodes because in 2016 a new episode was made with different actors playing the same characters.
I wouldn't compare this to Fawlty Towers because Fawlty Towers was better written… but this is a fun sitcom nonetheless. I remember it when I was young being broadcast on PBS. It is worth a watch if you like British humor.
The cast was
Mollie Sugden – Miss Slocombe
Frank Thornton – Mr. Peacock
John Inman – Mr. Humphries
Wendy Richard – Miss Brahms
Nicholas Smith – Mr. Rumbold
Trevor Bannister – Mr. Lucas
Arthur Brough – Mr. Grainger
Harold Bennett – Young Mr. Grace
Larry Martyn – Mr. Mash
Arthur English – Mr. Harmon
James Hayter – Mr. Tebbs
Alfie Bass – Mr. Goldberg
Mike Berry – Mr. Spooner
Kenneth Waller – Old Mr. Grace
Author badfinger20Posted on June 21, 2018 June 20, 2018 Categories 1970s, 1980s, TV ShowsTags Alfie Bass, Are You Being Served, Arthur Brough, Arthur English, Frank Thornton, Harold Bennett, James Hayter, John Inman, Kenneth Waller, Larry Martyn, Mike Berry, Mollie Sugden, Nicholas Smith, Trevor Bannister, Wendy Richard
5 thoughts on "Are You Being Served?"
I've never watched this show but I have certainly heard of it– my wife I know watched it years ago, I think she has the DVD's.
It is not as subtle as some of the other British sitcoms but it has its moments.
Lander7 says:
Great show!
I noticed that the tv show "The Young Ones" isn't listed in your posts. It seems like it would be a good fit, was it skipped for a reason?
https://realitydecoded.blog/2018/01/02/the-5th-roommate-who-no-one-could-see-until-2016/
You are right Lander… That will be on my soon to watch list…that is right up my alley… The ghost person also…that is right up my alley…Thank you.
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Q: Eclipse: editing and running code live When editing Java code in Eclipse I can modify the code while it's running in various ways and have those changes take effect without restarting my program.
What is the technology underlying this feature? Is it part of Eclipse, or is it something I can do with the command line tools and the tools that come with the JDK?

A: Its part of the JVM and its called HotSwap.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jpda/enhancements.html

A: This feature is usually called "hot code replace" and was introduced in Java 1.4 - it's part of the Java Virtual Machine Debug Interface and various APIs on top of that.
So it's not specific to Eclipse, but I don't think any of the command line tools that come with the JDK support it.


We offer our youth and community solutions through dance to build self-respect, self-esteem, self-confidence, discipline, community and cultural pride.
Each dance class, 1 hour and 15 minutes in length, has the accompaniment of a live percussion ensemble. The instructor begins the class with warm-up, shares information about the dance style, introduces movement and takes lines across the dance floor. The class ends with cool down. Repetition of movement represents how participants gain dance vocabulary, learn the language of the rhythms and receive the intrinsic health benefits of aerobic activity.
Tuesdays, Thursdays; 6:15 p.m. – 7:30 p.m.
Saturdays; 11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.
NOTE: The class schedule is subject to change. Please contact ACDT before attending.
The lead percussionist in residency with the company serves as the instructor for these 1 hour classes. He shows the participant the technique for playing the instruments and rhythms.
Saturdays; 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m.
Each class, 1 hour and 15 minutes in length, provides exercise to include a combination of cardio, strength-training and stretching activities accompanied by upbeat oldies' recorded music.
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays; 5:15 p.m. – 6:15 p.m.
ACDT offers year-round classes for a very nominal fee. Classes are $5 per person per class. A monthly fee is also available. Please discuss with ACDT staff.
For the past 23 years, ACDT has wowed audiences with its pulsating and energizing performances at inaugural events, festivals, concerts, family reunions, weddings, birthday celebrations, funerals, heritage forums, black history month programs and other special occasions. We can tailor a performance to your specific needs. Go to Booking for Performances and invite us to your next event!
If you are interested in some introductory African dance instruction for your school, church, health organization, office team or conference attendees, we are available to help you design and present a workshop. Go to Booking for Performances and allow us to enhance next program!
ACDT has open registration, which means you can join at any time of the year to participate in its year-round classes. If you miss the annual Fall Orientation, then it is strongly recommended that you come and observe a class before participating. There is no fee for observing. The registration packet will be provided to you on site.
Our location is 451 West Gaines Street. Parking is available at any street off of or surrounding Gaines. Please bring your own water.