text:
Q: Context Menu Delete Option Context menu delete option not found in Ubuntu 18. Do not like the extra steps of "Trash Can", want to flush immediately instead of having to take the stinky garbage out later. Have used that option since the first of the gnome/nautilus desktop iterations. Would like it back.

A: From the desktop, click on Files and select Home.
Files :
Move the cursor to the top of the screen and click on Edit, then Preferences from the drop down menu to open the Files Preferences window.
Select the Behavior tab, Under Trash check mark "Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash". Click on Close.
Source : https://www.avoiderrors.com/ubuntu-delete-context-menu/
I've tested it on Ubuntu 18.10

A: Using Ubuntu 18.10 you will need to start Nautilus, your file manager, and click on the Application Menu at the top of your screen. This opens a menu where you may access the preferences. From there, you should be able to follow user Gounou's advice to:

Select the Behavior tab, Under Trash check mark "Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash". Click on Close.

Checking another page of the 18.10 Desktop guide, I see you can use the keyboard shortcut Shift + Delete to delete selected items immediately, bypassing the temporary Trash storage.

A: Figured it out. Open "Files" the nautilus file manager. At the top of the screen select "Files" menu option, then >"Preferences". A window will open with tabs, select "Behavior" tab and at the bottom there will be a check-mark option "Show action to permanently delete files and folders".


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Kerala Fund
Empowering migrant workers
Our grassroots goal is to help migrant workers break through the boundaries of social stratification.
Read about the Kerala Fund
A global grassroots organization
The Kerala Fund is built from the grassroots to solve problems for those affected by a stratified society.
Caring for the well-being of people should be one of the biggest priorities of humanity. Yet many people are being pushed to the fringes of society and ignored. We are a group of altruistic people aiming to help stratified people move upwards in society.
Why do we care?
Migrant workers are being exploited by their owners, resulting in long work hours and unpaid wages.
Migrant workers cannot escape since their employers are holding their passports.
Migrant workers are too scared to complain fearing they will lose their salaries.
With social stratification, the norm is to ignore these groups. We, at the Kerala Fund, refuse to do this. Our goal is to help migrant workers break through the boundaries of social stratification.
UN SDG Goals
The Kerala Fund will target the following UN Sustainable Development Goal to meet its mission:
Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
This includes fighting to end forced labor.
The Kerala Fund is setting up a fund to help migrant workers. We are looking for your help and contributions.
Explore Projects Contact us
© 2023 Kerala Fund™ . All Rights Reserved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
View cart "547-912 S-03-02 SS Culture – 12 Book Set" has been added to your cart.
547-11 S-03-02 SS Culture – Volume Eleven: Beauty
Translated from original SS publications. The articles are about beauty, the arts and nature. They are arranged in the chronological order of the SS magazine issues where they appeared, ranging from volume seven in 1941 to volume nine in 1943. The original illustrations are also included.
Categories: SS, SS Culture Tag: English
SC. 51pp.
Because there was so much talk about art, there may be many who only still read this somewhat bored with these things. Art, they figure, is a matter of exhibitions, something for those people with enough money to hang greats works in the residences.
If that were the case, the Führer would have never needed to so sharply combat the Jewish danger in these spiritual spheres.
What is, namely, expressed in works of art, that comes from the heart and goes to the heart. But it is very decisive what a folk feels in its heart to be beautiful, above all what the young folk yearns for as an ideal, because, namely, love and mate selection are directly decided by these feelings.
Let us return to the old times and present to men from the most diverse folks across the world women who, in their respective times, had a resemblance to the image of the Madonna. If we wanted to choose as Germans, probably only the light, tall, clear figures among the women would appeal to us. In reality, however, each Negro would choose his black woman, each Chinaman his slant-eyed, the Hottentot the woman with the plate-shaped mouth lips and the Fiji-Islander the one with the filed teeth.
The same thing occurs – although in a more fine form, but just as decisively – year after year among the youth of a folk, who come together in the bond for life. Even through in certain strata and in earlier times property, class and religious denomination have played a certain role – in the end marriages are always sealed with the heart.
But how concepts of beauty, ability, manliness (for after all, women, too, have an ideal of the man they seek) get into the heart, whether they are inborn or smuggled in by cunning – the loving heart no longer asks about that. And the misfortune follows its course. In the daily life of marriage and in the struggle of life those deceptive signs pale, on which the living heart once clung. The genuinely blood-determined foundations of a person come to the surface, are daily revealed as wishes, views and actions and can never be suppressed by reason. So shatters the happiness in marriage, so collapses the basic cell of the folk, so is a folk destroyed from the inside out, so triumphs the Jew!
Let us be clear that we have indeed recognized this danger, that we have put an end to the miserable work of these pestilence carriers, but that this poison still circulates in our folk body and in its thousand little expressions must be fought a million-fold.
And it is especially up to each SS-man to be watchful here – in the folk and first of all in his own heart.
SS Creed – Volume Six: Norway
547-05 S-03-02 SS Culture – Volume Five: Germanic First Millennium
560 S-01-03 The SS Calls You!
547-03 S-03-02 SS Culture – Volume Three: SS Faith
Discipline and Order: Foundations of National Socialist Ethics $10.00
German Art and Degenerate "Art": Work of Art and Caricature as Mirror of the Worldview $10.00
You and Your Folk $10.00


The Freedom Plan Book - Work Less, Earn More and Be Free?
Redesign Your Business To Earn More, Work Less and Be Free.
The Freedom Plan book will show you how to reclaim your time, streamline your business, and be more profitable while living your ideal lifestyle and feeling on purpose!
"There are two people that come to my mind as the ultimate freedom entrepreneur - Richard Branson and Natalie Sisson. Before I had the courage to start my own business Natalie inspired me with her blog to believe that building a freedom business is possible for anyone. In her book The Freedom Plan, she lays out the exact steps on how to scale your business to the point where you can actually enjoy the freedom of being a business owner and live your dream life."
Did you know that entrepreneurs are working 63% more hours than employees? What's more 70% of entrepreneurs are depressed and 62% are stressed out!
If you're like the thousands of entrepreneurs I've met, you started your business to be your own boss, make an impact in the world, help others, and have more freedom.
But, somewhere along the way, your business hasn't given you the lifestyle you deserve, and now you likely feel trapped in a business that feels more like a job.
Perhaps you're always 'busy', but never making real progress, and even though you love what you're doing, you're working so hard that you don't have time for your friends, family or to even enjoy life to the full?
If that sounds like you then it's time to create your unique Freedom Plan so you can live a fantastic life, while running a rewarding and profitable business.
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1. You'll learn exactly how and what you need to create your own unique freedom plan that allows you to do the work that matters, that gives you purpose and puts a dent in this world—all while living your perfect day, every day.
2. You'll learn how to harness and exploit your own potential, experience, skills and knowledge in the new, digital economy, and create a profitable business based around YOU.
3. You'll redesign your business model so you can earn multiple revenue streams that align with your entrepreneurial personality, skills and expertize.
4. You'll create financial freedom and abundance while doing good in the world, not only for yourself, but for those around you and your community.
5. You'll learn how to transition from reliance on your business or "job" to a life of freedom, self-reliance, and total control.
6. You'll discover how to automate, streamline and systemize your business too, so that can spend more time doing what you love, while making an impact in this world.
"Without Natalie's inspiration, it would never have happened and I wouldn't now be the proud author of a book that is touching lives worldwide "
"Natalie Sisson's new book, The Freedom Plan, really takes entrepreneurship to the next level. "
You'll redesign your business model so you can earn multiple revenue streams that align with your entrepreneurial personality, skills and expertize.
You'll create financial freedom and abundance while doing good in the world, not only for yourself, but for those around you and your community.
You'll learn how to transition from reliance on your business or "job" to a life of freedom, self-reliance, and total control.
You'll discover how to automate, streamline and systemize your business too, so that can spend more time doing what you love, while making an impact in this world.
Chapter 3: How to Create and Design Your Perfect Day.
Chapter 11: Smart systems to streamline your daily operations .
Chapter 12: The Keys To Living The Freedom Lifestyle.
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text:
NSW Premier's Office Accused of Corruption
30/10/2020 by Sonia Hickey
The potentially unlawful shredding of documents relating to $252 million in grants could finally be the nail in the coffin of New South Wales' Premier Gladys Berejiklian,
A NSW Parliamentary Committee investigating the $252 million Stronger Communities Fund has been told by two senior staff members of the Premier's office that 'working notes' sent between Ms Berejiklian and her senior staff member Sarah Lau with regard to grant allocation, were physically shredded, and then digitally deleted, in what was "not routine practice".
The revelations have resulted in fresh calls for the Premier to resign, amid concerns her staff may have acted unlawfully in disposing of the papers.
Did the Premier's office act unlawfully?
Under the State Records Act 1988, Section 11 requires public officers to retain state records. The section provides that:
(1) Each public office must ensure the safe custody and proper preservation of the State records that it has control of.
(2) A public office must ensure that arrangements under which a State record that it has control of but that is in the possession or custody of some other person include arrangements for the safe keeping, proper preservation and due return of the record.
(3) A public office must take all reasonable steps to recover a State record for which the public office is responsible and that the public office does not have control of, unless the record is under the control of the Authority or of some other person with lawful authority.
Under the government's formal requirement for ministers' offices records, and a requirement of the act, "briefing notes or papers maintained in the Premier's Office" are "required as state archives."
Section 21 of the State Records Act 1998 also states that a person must not "abandon or dispose of a State record", nor "damage or alter a State record."
Another 'sports rorts' scandal?
The New South Wales Parliamentary Inquiry is looking into the Stronger Communities Fund which gave out more than $250 million in grants in the lead up to the state election in 2019.
More than 95% of the fund's grants were given to coalition seats, and some decisions, according to the NSW Greens, were made without signed paperwork or appropriate rationale.
The saga strongly echoes that of 'sports rorts' scandal at a Federal Government level earlier this year, when the coalition was accused of 'buying votes in targeted areas' in the lead up to the 2018 federal election.
Concerns of 'due process' in allocation of grants
But there are serious questions and concerns over how much say the NSW Premier herself had in deciding and allocating grants across the state.
In one case, $90m of funding was given to the Hornsby Council, but the council was only asked to apply after it was given the grant. The Parliamentary committee heard that this funding was recommended without a business case, and only on the recommendation of the Premier's office.
The Daryl Maguire saga
Six grants were also awarded to projects in the electorate of Wagga Wagga in 2017 during the time the Premier was in a relationship with Daryl Maguire, the then MP for Wagga Wagga.
Mr Maguire resigned from NSW politics in 2018 after admitting to an ICAC Inquiry that he sought payment over a property deal with a Chinese developer. His business dealings during his tenure as an MP have also been under scrutiny in recent weeks in a second ICAC inquiry which revealed that he had been in a secret relationship with the Premier since 2015.
However, with vital documents relating to the decision-making process around the allocation of grants now destroyed, The Premier's reputation for honesty and integrity is again in question, with fresh calls for her to resign.
And the pressure is on.
Former Auditor General calls on Premier to resign
In recent days, former NSW auditor-general Tony Harris has publicly accused the Premier's office of acting unlawfully when it destroyed paper and digital records, saying that the actions are enough by itself for the Premier to have to resign.
The NSW Labor party has taken the same view and has referred the case to NSW Police Commissioner Mick Fuller for investigation.
Labor party representative Greg Warren has also written to the Information Commissioner asking for an investigation into what he alleges are serious and systemic breaches" of the State Records Act 1998 and the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009, in light of the evidence given the Parliamentary inquiry, which "exposed genuinely concerning issues relating to the records management practices of the Office of the Premier of NSW".
In the meantime, Gladys Berejiklian continues to deny any wrongdoing, saying: "The Premier's Office complies with its obligations under the State Records Act."
Sonia Hickey
Sonia Hickey is a freelance writer, magazine journalist, and owner of 'Woman with Words'. She has a strong interest in social justice and is a member of the Sydney Criminal Lawyers® content team. Sonia is the winner of the Mondaq Thought Leadership Awards, Autumn 2021.
Sonia's
Should Gladys Resign?
Did Gladys Berejiklian Breach Her Legal Obligation to Report 'Possible Corruption'?
Get the Hell Out of Bed With Santos, Gladys, Warns Extinction Rebellion
Berejiklian's Heavy-Handed Festival Laws Aren't Reducing Serious Drug Incidents
Berejiklian's Answer to Falling Crime: Intensify Policing and Fill Prisons
Berejiklian's Moves Quickly to Consolidate Power and Silence Dissent
SEE PREVIOUS "The Government Has Shown No Mercy": Dane de Leon on a KP120 Refugee Suicide Attempt
SEE NEXT What are the Powers of Citizens' Arrest in New South Wales?


Above the sewn earth. I felt nothing.
Of Hollywood. Their smiles are dull.
That I consume, eager to arrive.
I pierce the heavens, then, trembling, plunge down.
Groundward again, I am bound to the South.
Shaking down my bones, flight echoes in my lungs.
I ache to taste the stratosphere.
I will devour the sky.
© Copyright 2019 Renata Sudek. All rights reserved.
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text:
ANDREW DESILVA
VIDEO + IMAGES
Andrew De Silva's raw blend of R&B Funk and Rock catapult him into a league of his own.
Defying any boundaries set in the musical genres that he incorporates into his fresh fusions, De Silva's music can't be pigeonholed.
Former singer and songwriter of R&B group 'CDB', De Silva toured throughout Australia, New Zealand and Asia, leading them to accomplish great success, here and abroad. They opened shows for Boys II Men, Tina Arena and K-ci & Jo-jo to name a few...
In 2012 Andrew won Australia's Got Talent and currently has a successful solo career.


I was watching television the other night and was jolted from the commentary, which incidentally was on the World Athletics Championships in Paris, by a series of rather ill-timed commercial interruptions. It was really amazing how one minute I'd be totally engrossed by the one hundred metres and all the nonsense of the false start rulings and such and then, just as I was getting quite into the whole thing, bang! On comes some totally incongruous advert about goodness knows what, cutting right across the commentator in mid-sentence. Real class and so respectful of the athletes' years of dedication! And, as this was repeated throughout the night, I came to realize that "it's not about the sport, stupid" it's about the money and the television revenues. The sport is just something that goes in between the ads.Anyway that's what started me off thinking over the whole question of how certain sports become absolutely essential, and the staple diet for whole countries.
For example, you could be showing the Stanley Cup in Brazil and I doubt they'd raise their eyes from their game of chequers, but if that were soccer, they'd be glued to the set. Now, why is that? Is it because all the folks down there are born with a predestined disposition in favour of soccer, or is it that the media have created a national fervour for that particular sport? Or is it that a certain familiarity with a particular sport is like a safe sanctuary for certain reporters? They sort-of know the jargon for hockey or football and so, from then on, it gets shoved up front in any piece they do regardless of what sport we're talking about.I mean it seems that the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Brian Williams just can't get through a broadcast without relating some of the action to hockey (or football): he'll jump in with the most banal comparisons, trying to suggest that there are parallels to be drawn between the pole vault in athletics and the quarterback's long bomb downfield for touchdown in football.Brian, what are you talking about!?!.Anyway this whole train of thought brought me to the coverage of the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, and how that didn't manage to rank better than an 11:30 pm slot on the goggle box. Shoved in after the news, when everyone was basically on their way to bed, and really a token presentation of the day's events for the die-hard amateur sports fan.
Bingo, there is the operative and all important word "Amateur", no limo to and from the venue, no fat endorsement cheques coming through the mail and, let's be honest here, what does Wayne Gretzky and his dad care about a sale of Ford cars!?.C'mon if you are paid in the millions to stuff wads of chewing tobacco into your mouth and scratch occasionally, then you're hot, but if you have to go it alone with subsistence funding and take on the world competition without a whole team behind you, then probably you are an amateur athlete, and boy you better watch out that you don't let the country down at the Olympics or they'll want that money back!.
.About The Author.Gordon Black is a world-ranked Master swimmer and Canadian national record holder. A member of the British swim team in the late '60s, after thirty years out of the pool, last year Gordon returned to competitive swimming in the Masters forum.
He offers an online weight loss, fitness and motivational coaching service through his web site www.gordonblack.com where his competitive comeback is chronicled. Gordon is currently working on a book based on his own weight management and fitness system - publisher's enquiries welcome!.gordon@gordonblack.com.


text:
All State & Fed.JX
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D. New Jersey2009
Develcom Funding, LLC v. American Atlantic Company
Develcom Funding, LLCv.American Atlantic Company
Download PDFCheck treatment
United States District Court, D. New Jersey, Camden VicinageSep 9, 2009
Civil No. 09-1839(RMB), [Dkt. Ents. 8 20] (D.N.J. Sep. 9, 2009)
Cases citing this case
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The moving party bears the burden of showing that a non-party is both necessary and indispensable under Rule…
Pittsburgh Logistics Systems, Inc. v. C.R. England
Jurimex Kommerz Transit G.M.B.H. v. Case Corp., CA No. 00-83, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10551, *6 (D. Del. July…
6 Citing Cases
Summaries written by judges
recognizing that "[u]nder Rule 19, if joinder of an unnamed party would defeat federal subject-matter jurisdiction, and if the party is deemed both necessary and indispensable to the action, the complaint must be dismissed."
Summary of this case from Abuhouran v. KaiserKane, Inc.
Civil No. 09-1839(RMB), [Dkt. Ents. 8 20].
Attorneys for Plaintiff: Allison L. Kashon, Ronald Jay Shaffer, Fox Rothschild LLP, Atlantic City, NJ.
Attorneys for Defendant: Alyson M. Weiss, Loeb Loeb, LLP, New York, NY, Lawrence W. Lindsay, Loughry Lindsay, LLC, Camden, NJ.
Attorneys for Intervenor-Defendant: Thomas R. Valen, Jennifer A. Hradil, Mara E. Zazzali, Gibbons, PC, Newark, NJ, William M. Tambussi, Brown Connery, LLP, Westmont, NJ.
RENEE BUMB, District Judge
This matter comes before the Court upon a motion to dismiss for failure to join an indispensable party, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(7), by defendant American Atlantic Company (the "Defendant"). The Plaintiff, Develcom Funding, LLC, (the "Plaintiff") brought this federal action to enforce a contract of sale for a disposal facility, amidst ongoing state-court litigation between the parties arising from the same set of facts. The state action, however, includes a third party, Weeks Marine, Inc., ("Weeks") which is not named as a defendant in this proceeding. Because Weeks is an indispensable party whose joinder in this action would defeat the Court's subject-matter jurisdiction, the Court will grant the motion to dismiss.
Weeks has also brought a motion seeking dismissal of this action. The motion implicates complex and unresolved questions of civil procedure, since it is brought by a non-party not actually seeking to intervene in this proceeding. The Court need not address these difficult matters, however, since granting Defendant's motion to dismiss, by ordering the same relief Weeks seeks, renders Weeks's motion moot.
BACKGROUND FACTS
For the past year, Plaintiff, Defendant, and Weeks have been embroiled in litigation in New Jersey state court relating to the ownership and operation of the Raccoon Island/Whites Basin confined disposal facility (the "Facility"). That action, Weeks Marine, Inc. v. American Atlantic Company and Develcom Funding, LLC, Civil No. C-53-08, (the "State Court Action") was filed in July 2008 at the Superior Court of New Jersey Chancery Division: Gloucester County.
The facts underlying both suits, as set out in the Complaint, are as follows. Defendant owned and operated the Facility from the 1880s to 1993. (Compl. ¶¶ 5, 10.) In February 1993, Defendant sold the dredging operation located at the Facility to Weeks, but still retained ownership of the site. (Id. at ¶ 13.) At that time, Defendant and Weeks formed a contract, the Sediment Deposit Agreement (the "SDA"), which granted Weeks certain rights to use the Facility and to dispose of dredged material on the surrounding property. (Id. at ¶¶ 14-16.) Plaintiff avers that the dredge spoils deposited by Weeks pursuant to the SDA exceed environmental soil and groundwater standards, which has resulted in contamination of the property. (Id. at ¶¶ 17-19.)
In January 2008, Plaintiff contracted to purchase the property from Defendant. (Id. at ¶ 30.) Numerous disputes between Plaintiff and Defendant have obstructed consummation of the sale, however. (Id. at ¶ 45.) For example, Plaintiff avers that the sale contract contemplates a phased closing, in which one portion of the property would be conveyed five months before a second portion; however, Defendant has asserted that it will terminate the sale contract unless the entire property is conveyed at once on April 29, 2009. (Id. at ¶¶ 37-40.) Plaintiff also contends that the SDA, which is recorded, constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of free and clear title to the property, a violation of the contract of sale. (Id. at ¶¶ 52, 55.) Furthermore, the contract of sale requires conveyance of the property free and clear of utilization by any other party. (Id. at ¶ 60.) Plaintiff contends that Weeks's occupancy of the property, as well as the "Unacceptable Sediment" deposited onto the property by Weeks, violates this provision. (Id. at ¶¶ 63-72, 80-82.) Moreover, Plaintiff contends that it is entitled to the permits necessary to operate the Facility, but those permits remain in Weeks's name. (Id. at ¶¶ 95-99.) For these and numerous other reasons, the property has not been conveyed from Defendant to Plaintiff. Accordingly, Plaintiff seeks, inter alia, specific performance of the contract of sale.
In the ongoing State Court Action, Weeks alleges that Defendant breached, and Plaintiff tortiously interfered with, the SDA. The very dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant in the proceeding now before this Court is also being litigated by way of crossclaims in the State Court Action. (Def.'s Br. 2, 8-9.) Concerned about the burdens of litigating the same dispute in two fora, Defendant now moves to dismiss this action.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(7) provides that defendants may, in lieu of filing an answer, assert by motion the defense of "failure to join a party under Rule 19." Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(7). Under Rule 19, if joinder of an unnamed party would defeat federal subject-matter jurisdiction, and if the party is deemed both necessary and indispensable to the action, the complaint must be dismissed. Janney Montgomery Scott, Inc. v. Shepard Niles, Inc., 11 F.3d 399, 404 (3d Cir. 1993). Accordingly, a motion for failure to join an indispensable party pursuant to Rule 12(b)(7) is, effectively, a motion to dismiss the complaint.
In reviewing a Rule 12(b)(7) motion to dismiss, the court must accept all allegations in the complaint as true and draw all reasonable inferences therefrom in favor of the non-moving party.Jurimex Kommerz Transit G.M.B.H. v. Case Corp., 65 Fed. App'x 803, 805 (3d Cir. 2003). The burden to prove that a non-party is both necessary and indispensable to the action falls to the moving party. Fed. Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., No. 92-5255, 1993 WL 95494, at *5 (E.D. Pa. March 31, 1993).
This case requires a straightforward application of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19. Defendant seeks dismissal of this action on the ground that a party indispensable to resolution of this case — namely, Weeks — cannot be joined without destroying the Court's subject-matter jurisdiction. Here, subject-matter jurisdiction is premised upon the parties' diversity of citizenship. (Compl. ¶ 3.) As both Plaintiff and Weeks are citizens of New Jersey, joinder of Weeks as a co-defendant would destroy diversity jurisdiction. See Dickson v. Murphy, 202 Fed. App'x 578, 581 (3d Cir. 2006) ("In order for a federal court to have jurisdiction in a diversity suit, complete diversity of citizenship must exist.").
Plaintiff suggests that this Court might join Weeks as a third-party defendant, an intervening defendant, or a co-plaintiff, rather than as a co-defendant, to avert dismissal. This argument strains Rule 19. Plaintiff fails to cite a single authority that, when confronted with a Rule 12(b)(7) motion to dismiss, has undertaken such procedural acrobatics to avoid the obvious consequence that Rule 19(b) contemplates. If Weeks is a necessary and indispensable party to the claims that Plaintiff asserted when it commenced this litigation, dismissal is appropriate. See Angst v. Royal Maccabees Life Ins. Co., 77 F.3d 701, 704-05 (3d Cir. 1996) ("If . . . the non-diverse intervenor was an indispensable party under Rule 19 when the complaint was filed, the action must be dismissed."). In any event, if the Court were to align Weeks as a party to this case, it would align Weeks — "according to [its] real interests," Estrella v. V G Mgmt. Corp., 158 F.R.D. 575, 581 (D.N.J. 1994) — as a co-defendant. Plaintiff's interests are adverse to both Defendant and Weeks, as Weeks is the entity which allegedly has occupied and contaminated the property that Plaintiff has sought to purchase.
Rule 19 establishes a two-step inquiry. Before granting dismissal under the Rule, courts must first consider "whether an absent party is `necessary' under Rule 19(a), and then, if the party is necessary but cannot be joined, [they must] determin[e] whether the party is `indispensable' such that the action must be dismissed in [its] absence." Synygy, Inc. v. ZS Associates, Inc., No. 08-2355, 2009 WL 1532117, *3 (3d Cir. June 1, 2009) (citingGen. Refractories Co. v. First State Ins. Co., 500 F.3d 306, 312 (3d Cir. 2007)).
As to the first inquiry: Defendant argues that Weeks is a "necessary" party to this litigation because Weeks has "an interest relating to the subject of the action and is so situated that disposing of the action in [its] absence may . . . leave [Defendant] subject to a substantial risk of incurring . . . inconsistent obligations because of the interest." Fed.R.Civ.P. 19(a)(1)(A)(ii).
Plaintiff's briefs repeatedly cite General Refractories Co. v. First State Ins. Co. for the proposition that the Court should not consider the effect of this litigation on Weeks, as Weeks is not a party to this action. 500 F.3d 306, 313 (3d Cir. 2007) ("[W]e necessarily limit our Rule 19(a)(1) inquiry to whether the district court can grant complete relief to persons already named as parties to the action; what effect a decision may have on absent parties is immaterial."). Of course, this narrow point is limited to the "complete relief" prong of Rule 19(a)(1), which the Court does not even consider here since this case so clearly satisfies the "inconsistent obligations" prong of Rule 19(a)(1)'s disjunctive test.
It cannot credibly be disputed that Weeks maintains an interest "relating to the subject of th[is] action. . . ." Id. The interest is the continuing viability of the SDA, which may protect Weeks's right to utilize the very property that is the subject of this action. Plaintiff concedes as much by stating in its Complaint, as a predicate to its recovery, that, "The SDA expired by its terms on July 31, 2008." (Compl. ¶ 24; see also id. at ¶¶ 25-29, 52-54, 63-69, 78-79.) Certainly, Weeks has a strong interest in disputing that proposition, evidenced by the fact that Weeks has sought vindication of its interest in the State Court Action.
Defendant further contends that resolving this litigation without Weeks's participation may create a substantial risk of imposing inconsistent obligations. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 19(a)(1)(A)(ii). The Court agrees. It is entirely plausible that Weeks could prevail in the State Court Action, adjudging that the SDA guarantees to Weeks continuing access and use of the Facility. If, however, this Court orders specific performance of the sale contract, including removal of Weeks and its possessions from the property, discharging of record the SDA, termination of any written agreements "which would allow a third party to utilize the property in any manner" (presumably including the SDA), transferral to Plaintiff of the permits now in the name of Weeks — which is precisely the relief Plaintiff now seeks (Compl. ¶¶ 141, 187) — then Defendant would be subject to incompatible obligations. To put an even finer point on it: Defendant would be subject to inconsistent obligations if the Court ordered Defendant to remediate damage caused by Weeks's depositing of dredge spoils, but the State Court permitted Weeks to continue depositing the same materials. (Def.'s Repl. Br. 6.) Accordingly, Weeks is a "necessary" party in this litigation.
Since Weeks cannot be joined in this action, the Court must turn to whether Weeks is an "indispensable" party, such that the action must be dismissed in its absence. To make this determination, the Court must consider:
(1) the extent to which a judgment rendered in the person's absence might prejudice that person or the existing parties;
(2) the extent to which any prejudice could be lessened or avoided by:
(A) protective provisions in the judgment;
(B) shaping the relief; or
(C) other measures;
(3) whether a judgment rendered in the person's absence would be adequate; and
(4) whether the plaintiff would have an adequate remedy if the action were dismissed for nonjoinder.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 19(b).
As to the first factor: Weeks would be severely prejudiced if the Court rendered judgment in its absence. Weeks's interests are inexorably intertwined with the dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant. As previously discussed, the relief Plaintiff seeks is specific performance of the sale contract, including such things as ordering Defendant to remove Weeks and its possessions from the property. The effective result, of course, would be nullification of the SDA — relief that Plaintiff expressly demands in paragraph 141(c) of the Complaint.Accord Lomayaktewa v. Hathaway, 520 F.2d 1324, 1325 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied 425 U.S. 903 (1976) ("No procedural principle is more deeply imbedded in the common law than that, in an action to set aside a lease or contract, all parties who may be affected by the determination of the action are indispensable."). Accordingly, this factor weighs heavily in favor of dismissal.
Courts have recognized that this factor overlaps with the Rule 19(a) analysis. See, e.g., Owens-Illinois, Inc. v. Meade, 186 F.3d 435, 441 (4th Cir. 1999) ("[T]he high potential for factual and legal whipsawing indicates that the parties will be prejudiced by any judgment rendered in the absence of the non-diverse Plaintiffs and, therefore, such a resolution would not be adequate."); Acton Co., Inc. v. Bachman Foods, Inc., 668 F.2d 76, 81 (1st Cir. 1982); Wilson v. Canada Life Ass. Co., 2009 WL 532830, *9 (M.D. Pa. Mar. 3, 2009).
As to the second factor: One measure that might lessen the prejudice to Weeks is limiting the remedies Plaintiff may pursue in this action to money damages only. See Wright, Miller, Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil 3d § 1608 at 106-07 (3d ed. 2001) ("One way to avoid adversely affecting the interests of adverse persons or prejudicing those who already are parties is by granting a different remedy than the one originally requested. For example, when rescission or specific performance might have a detrimental impact on an absent person, money damages may prove to be an appropriate alternative."). If this Court issued no declaratory or injunctive relief, merely holding Defendant financially liable for a complete or partial breach of the sale contract, then Weeks could still fully vindicate its interests in the State Court Action. This solution could create an untenable result for Defendant, however. For example, this Court might impose damages for breach of the sale contract's requirement of conveyance free and clear of utilization by any other party, based upon a finding that the "Unacceptable Sediment" deposited onto the property by Weeks violates this provision, as alleged in the Complaint. (Compl. ¶¶ 63-72, 80-82.) However, the State Court might find that no such "Unacceptable Sediment" was ever deposited, thus relieving Weeks of liability. Defendant would then be left to pay damages for a condition it did not create, without an opportunity for indemnification by Weeks. Accordingly, even though limiting Plaintiff's remedies to damages might lessen the prejudice to Weeks, this solution could unfairly prejudice Defendant.
As to the third factor: A judgment rendered in Weeks's absence would be inadequate. This factor "promotes judicial economy by avoiding going forward with actions in which the court may end up rendering hollow or incomplete relief because of the inability to bind persons who could not be joined." Wright, Miller, Kane,supra, at 114. "The conclusion that additional litigation may result . . . suggests that proceeding without the absent party may be inappropriate." Id. at 118.
Here, a finding of liability would almost certainly require further litigation to determine the consequences for Weeks. Indeed, Plaintiff's brief readily concedes this point. (Def.'s Br. 10-11 ("[After resolution of this case] [Defendant] and Weeks can and should litigate between them any remaining issues as to the expiration and termination of the SDA. . . .").) If, for example, the Court ordered specific performance of the sale contract, this would require removal of Weeks and its dredging operation from the property. (Compl. ¶ 141(e)-(g).) Weeks's entitlement to damages, if any, would, in turn, need to be resolved by an appropriate tribunal. If the Court awarded damages for breach or rescission of the sale contract, further litigation would be necessary to determine whether Defendant is entitled to indemnification by Weeks. Accordingly, the "risk of successive litigation," which would inevitably result in "the inefficient, piecemeal disposition of Plaintiff's claims," weighs in favor of dismissal. Fiscus v. Combus Finance AG, No. 03-1328, 2007 WL 4164388, *7 (D.N.J. Nov. 20, 2007).
As to the final factor: Plaintiff has offered the Court no reason why its claims cannot be fully vindicated in the ongoing State Court Action. The Court has no reason to conclude that the State Court provides Plaintiff with a less than adequate forum, particularly since the case will be resolved on state-law grounds. See Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261, 275 (1997) ("While we can assume there is a special role for Article III courts . . ., we do not for that reason conclude that state courts are a less than adequate forum. . . ."); Angst v. Royal Maccabees Life Ins. Co., 77 F.3d 701, 706 (3d Cir. 1996) ("[Plaintiff] will have an adequate remedy by way of the existing state court action, which involves all of the parties he desires to have included in his federal action."); Wright, Miller, Kane, supra, at 119-21 ("Often dismissal is not a hardship because [the] plaintiff will be able to bring the action . . . in a state court, which frequently is a more appropriate tribunal for dealing with local matters than is a federal court.").
The "public [has a] stake in settling disputes by wholes, whenever possible." Provident Tradesmens Bank Trust Co. v. Patterson, 390 U.S. 102, 111 (1968). Plaintiff nonetheless insists on waging a two-front battle: both here and in state court. This Court cannot see any benefit to such an approach. Because all four the of Rule 19(b) factors weigh in favor of dismissal, the Court finds that dismissal is consistent with "equity and good conscience". Fed.R.Civ.P. 19(b).
For the reasons stated herein, the Court will grant Defendant's motion to dismiss and, thus, deny as moot Weeks's motion to intervene. An accompanying Order will issue.
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Q: How do I run commands from visual studio cross tool command prompt I am trying to run a batch file from x86_x64 cross tools command prompt
here is my batch file content:
start cmd /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat"  && cmd /c nmake debug=0

at first its switching to "x86_x64 cross tools command prompt" but while running  next command (nmake debug=0) switching back to normal cmd prompt. Not sure whats causing this?
Thanks in advance
Ashok

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Østhorn (Oslo), een buurt in Oslo
Østhorn (metrostation), een station van de metro van Oslo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Equipped with high efficiency single screw extruder (for HDPE/PP) or twin screw extruder (for PVC).
With optimized design for extrusion die ensure the material plasticization homogenize and pipe wall thickness uniform.
The high efficiency cooling and vacuum calibration sleeve to ensure the pipe inner smooth and fast speed.


text:
Löw unsatisfied with 3-0 win against Malta
AFP - [email protected] • 14 May, 2010 Updated Fri 14 May 2010 08:37 CEST
German coach Joachim Löw declared himself underwhelmed by his team's lukewarm 3-0 friendly win against minnows Malta on Thursday night.
Germany began their World Cup preparations with the match against the 154th-ranked Malta, with striker Cacau scoring twice - suggesting he could be the solution to his country's problems up front.
The Brazil-born Stuttgart forward netted either side of half-time with a powerful header and a well-timed strike.
Both of Löw's first-choice forwards, Lukas Podolski of Cologne and Bayern Munich's Miroslav Klose, have struggled for form this season with just five Bundesliga goals between them.
Cacau worked tirelessly and nearly finished with a hat-trick as one of the few fringe players who took their chance to shine.
But Löw was unimpressed by his side's lack of goals in a mediocre performance against a team who managed just one goal and conceded 26 in their own fruitless attempt to qualify for the finals.
"We came up short on goals, that was too few," said Löw. "We created a lot good opportunities, but were too casual in our finishing."
Germany were missing captain Michael Ballack plus their Bayern and Werder Bremen stars who are on cup duty this weekend.
Ballack's Chelsea face Portsmouth in Wembley's FA Cup final on Saturday while Bayern take on Bremen in the German Cup final at Berlin's Olympic Stadium, but only Cacau and Hamburg's Piotr Trochowski stood out in their absence.
Cacau's forward partner Stefan Kiessling, who hit 21 Bundesliga goals last season, had a game to forget as he failed to connect with the ball on at least five occasions with the goal at his mercy.
This was a fairly poor Malta side, ranked 154th in the world, who welcomed back veteran defender Massimo Grima after a five-year hiatus, but the 30-year-old struggled for fitness and his side never tested the hosts.
"It was a very good experience for my team as they are not used to playing at this level," said Malta coach John Buttigieg.
"I am not quite satisfied with the result as we conceded two goals through counter-attacks."
With the game won, Löw brought on 21-year-old defenders Mats Hummels of Dortmund and Leverkusen's Stefan Reinartz for their first caps, but Löw has already said they are part of a group who will not fly to South Africa.
"Some young players put in positive performances," said Löw.
"But we now have to work very hard. As for our missing players, we must take it as it comes.
"However, we will put in some good work in the two weeks before the World Cup."
Cacau opened the scoring when Hamburg's Dennis Aogo whipped in a cross and he powered home his header on 16 minutes.
Löw blooded Borussia Dortmund's striker Kevin Grosskreutz and he used his first touch of international football to find Podolski whose back pass was smashed home by Cacau on 58 minutes.
After the match it was revealed Grosskreutz is out of World Cup contention as he needs a knee operation.
Valletta defender Kenneth Scicluna then tapped the ball into his own net to compound Malta's woes and make it 3-0 on 60 minutes.
After this weekend, Germany will hold two training camps, one in Sicily and one in the Italian Alps, and will face Hungary in their second warm-up game on May 29 in Budapest.
The 27-man group will be cut to 23 for the official World Cup squad and Germany will play their final warm-up against Bosnia-Herzegovina on June 3 before flying to South Africa on June 6.
The Germans have drawn Australia, Ghana and Serbia in Group D with their first game against the Australians on June 13 in Durban.
#Football #world cup #malta #löw #wm2010


The Ara configurator app is now available and it will be the piece of software required to build your Ara phone. Even if the actual phone still has a long-ish way to go before it can be bought by the public, Google is working on the market strategy to make the prototype a success.
The Ara Configurator will help users build and buy phones. The software lets you go through the entire designing process from exterior shells to more important modules and endo frames. The app is built on the base of Material Design and it lets users pinch the screen to move between the three different layers of customization.
Swiping left and right lets users move through summaries of the phone starting with the market. There, users can save certain modules they can buy later on. The final screen of the app shows users their creation, including price and key specs such as the estimated battery life.
People who don't want to build their phone from scratch can take advantage of Google's pre-built options. Users can also customize their shell with photos.
Even if the entire project is still far from fruition, it is a great effort on Google's side when it comes to marketing project Ara.


The only necklace that I have been wearing almost non stop, is from SOCOSI. It was a gift that I received during a PR Event. I asked them to engrave Vincent's name with each letter a capital and one space between them. Love how it turned out!


text:
Home Science "Swiss Army Knife" camper squares and tames Tesla Cybertruck
"Swiss Army Knife" camper squares and tames Tesla Cybertruck
The simplest and easiest camping solution on Cybertruck so far, the Space Camper turns the Tesla pickup bed into a microdome and at the same time makes the Cybertruck look like a normal pickup … well, almost. The fully electric camper not only runs on Tesla batteries, but also plugs into the built-in air compressor to open its roof in seconds and relies on a height-adjustable suspension for easy removal. A modular ecosystem with add-ons such as a kitchen, outdoor bathroom and solar triple roof charging system promises to fulfill the creator's vision of the levels of the Swiss Army Knife for multifunctional performance.
From fragile accordion huts to ultra-tall amphibious gadgets, the sharp, unconventional corners of Cybertruck's bed have inspired some really weird campers … or at least images of campers. Space Campers simplifies things with a simple design, similar to existing products made for traditional pickups.
Space Campers starts with the best way, designing a wedge-shaped bed cap for a wedge-shaped truck. The Space Camper will be mounted to the walls of the pickup bed, just like the other toppers, turning the floor of the pickup box into the floor of the camper. As a bonus, the camper's flat roof makes the Cybertruck look a little less like a post-apocalyptic B-movie prop.
The Space Camper has a high roof that offers up to 8 feet of standing space
Space campers
To create a space beyond what a fixed-top cap can offer, Space Campers adds a wedge-shaped pop-up roof, similar to Tesla in quickly rendering a potential Cybercamper. The roof of the Space Campers rises much higher than that of Tesla, with the intention of freeing up to 8 feet (2.4 m) of standing space when the roof bed measuring 50 x 80 inches (127 x 203 cm) is pick up from the road. Space Campers plans to make this bed movable so that it can be mounted on the frame and serve as an outdoor couch, and the smaller panels and pillows on the sleeping platform work like other furniture, such as a desktop / mobile work table station and soft bench.
The basic design of the Space Camper leaves the Cybertruck bed wide open, which means that owners can use it just like a pickup shell to secure the cargo stored in the bed. They could also easily remove the camper body by attaching the open door to a stand that Space Campers plan to offer both as a product and as a set of DIY instructions, breaking the bracket and removing the adjustable air suspension. the truck so that the camper can be lifted immediately.
Like a typical pickup or topper, the Space Camper leaves the bed empty and available for cargo, securing the contents
Prospective buyers who want to build their Space Camper in a more complete mobile home will be able to choose from a full range of modular components – or Swiss Army-style tools if you prefer. One option that is sure to be popular is the kitchen unit, which is neatly attached to the front wall of the pickup box. It will include a sink with hot / cold water and storage space for dishes and utensils. The initial images show bed platform panels that double as side worktops to hold the portable induction hob and provide space for preparation. A stand-alone cooler-style refrigerator / freezer is located on the floor of the pickup truck.
The kitchen area is set up and ready for cooking
Outside the available shower cabin would be unfolded from a rack-mounted cover and would provide privacy for the hot / cold shower and portable toilet.
Space Campers intends to integrate its camper more fully and more cleanly with its base truck than the average pickup or camper, relying on existing Cybertruck equipment. All available electrical equipment, including the induction hob, refrigerator / freezer, water heater, indoor and outdoor lighting and electrical outlets, will run on the truck's rugged battery, which Tesla aims to provide up to 500 miles (805 km). So there will be no need for an LPG tank or a separate leisure battery.
Meanwhile, the pop-up plan envisages working with pneumatic struts powered by Cybertruck's on-board air compressor. The system will operate at the touch of a button, raising the roof for about 30 seconds. Closing the roof will also require a simple push of a button and will take approximately two minutes. The main manual opening / closing, supported by props, would probably be faster and easier, but it can be difficult to control, given the tall and sloping design of the Space roof.
Headquartered in San Luis Obispo, Space Campers plans to assemble its campers off the coast of Central California from "aerospace class composites". He estimated the base weight at 470 pounds (213 kg), but eventually waited for Cybertruck's final specifications to finalize his own design and specifications.
A particularly interesting accessory, this solar setup uses three separate panels that are stacked on top of each other, with the top two unfolding to the side to triple the amount of charge available.
Space Campers starts at $ 24,000, and reservations are now available at various levels of refundable deposits between $ 100 and $ 10,000, each with its own level of production priority and benefits (or lack thereof). Accessories such as the kitchen and bathroom will be determined at a price closer to the market.
Space Camper promises some standard features that not all toppers do, such as side wall storage cabinets and an L-shaped roof rack for mounting crossbeams, shelving and other accessories, but its price is much higher than others. Camper hardware prices are rising rapidly based on the current state of supply / demand, but other pickups still tend to fall below $ 10,000 to $ 16,000 initially. We imagine that Cybertruck owners will have to deal with this type of premium for a while … maybe always, as they will be buying products specifically designed for Cybertruck that don't work well with other pickups.
Source: Space campers
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One of the main issues in Derquinse Commons is the lack of documentation, including the lack of a stable home for the Javadoc-generated documentation.
From now on, and thanks to the wonderful GitHub pages service, you can find the API docs at http://apis.derquinse.net/derquinse-common.
Non-API docs are still missing, and I hope to be able to write some soon.


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Mister World 2014 To Take Place On Devon, England!
Devon county will welcome around 50 of the world's most desirable men, as Torbay, a city located on the "English Riviera", will host Mr. World 2014 pageant final on June 15th.
Francisco Escobar from Colombia, the current Mister World titleholder, will pass on the sash to his successor.
Mr World was created back in 1996 by the MWO (Miss World Organization) and is today the undisputed premiere male beauty contest in the world. It will be the pageant's 8th edition.


Official Tricycle and Motorcycle partners of the Super Eagles, TVS has thrown its weight behind the Shehu Abdullahi Foundation's initiative to support the less privileged in society through its recent donation of a TVS tricycle (known in local parlance as Keke).
TVS was once again fully present, as it has always done lately when the Eagles defender invited the public to a charity match to raise money for the Shehu Abdullahi Foundation at the Sokoto Township Stadium on Thursday.
The match, which attracted thousands of football fans, including top dignitaries saw Team Ahmed Musa (led by Leicester City's Ahmed Musa) beating Team Shehu Abdullahi (led by Bursaspor of Turkey defender, Shehu Abdullahi) 4-1.
Musa, Nigeria's hero at the Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup had thrown the crowd into delirium when he replicated his form against Iceland to score two of the goals that gave his side victory over his fellow Eagles' teammate.
TVS had also used the opportunity to put their branded Eagles products, particularly the tricycles and motorcycles on display to the delight of the crowd.


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Home/Entertainment/The Mayfair witches: the motion poster of the series with Alexandra Daddario based on the books of Anne Rice | TV
The Mayfair witches: the motion poster of the series with Alexandra Daddario based on the books of Anne Rice | TV
David Martin November 28, 2022 Entertainment Leave a comment 17 Views
AMC has shared three new ones motion poster of the series The Mayfair witchesthe project with star Alexandra Daddario based on the novels of Anne Rice which will debut on American screens on 8 January.
Images shared online show a mysterious figure as he moves behind the glass doors of the Mayfair family home, a light is turned on, and the witching hour is announced.
The Mayfair witches is based on the trilogy of novels centered on a neurosurgeon (Daddario) who discovers he is the heir to a family of witches. As she comes to terms with her newfound powers, she must face a sinister presence that has haunted her family for generations.
The series, consisting of eight episodes, can count on the presence of Esta Spalding who will be screenwriter and showrunner of the series in collaboration with Michelle Ashford.
Mark Johnson will oversee the development of adaptations of Anne Rice's novels for the small screen and streaming platforms.
Also in the cast are Harry Hamlin (Mad Men) as Cortland Mayfair, Jack Houston (Boardwalk Empire) as the entity Lasher who has been linked to the witch family for hundreds of years, Annabeth Gish (Midnight Mass) who will be Diedre, Beth Grant (Dollface) as Carlotta, Erica Gimpel (God Friended Me) as Elle, Jen Richards (Clarice) as Jojo, and Tongyi Charisa (iZombie) as Citroen.
What do you think of the new motion posters of the Mayfair Witches series? Leave a comment!
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A Beginner's Guide: 3 Rules of Badminton
Engaging in any form of sports is healthy. When we engage in physical activity, our bodies produce feel-good hormones called endorphins. Endorphins are also called natural painkillers and help people feel calm and relaxed. This is how sports work like a stress buster. Talking to other players while playing sports takes our minds off different worries, thereby helping us to shift focus.
Badminton is a fun sport that's played worldwide. It can be played as singles and doubles. The game involves hitting a shuttlecock over a net and onto the opponent's side. It is mostly played as a recreational sport. It's easy to play and there aren't many rules to follow.
You need to learn a few strokes and serves to get started. It's popular among the public due to the number of health benefits attached to it. For instance, it boosts muscle growth, helps with stress, and improves mood and sleep.
If you're wondering to play badminton but don't know about its rules, then read this blog.
Rules for Scoring
A badminton match consists of three games. Each game consists of 21 points. The side that scores 21 points first, wins the match. The player receives a point on every serve and the point is awarded to the side that wins the rally. In badminton, a rally starts as soon as the player performs the serve. The rally ends when the shuttlecock touches the ground in the opponent's court. Whoever wins the rally, scores one point and gets to play the next serve.
Rules for Winning Points
A player scores a point if the opponent misses hitting the shuttlecock. When the shuttlecock hits the ground in the opponent's side of the court, one point is scored. There are several scenarios in which players can lose points. For instance, hitting the shuttlecock out, performing the wrong service, or an opponent's shuttle landing on your side.
Rules for Player's Position
The players must stand diagonally at the start of the match. The racket should be positioned downwards while playing the serve. In addition, players are not allowed to touch the net with their bodies or even racket.
If you're looking for a portable net system to set up in your backyard, then consider us at Cobra Net System. We manufacture volleyball net systems for outdoor and indoor volleyball games. Our volleyball nets are easy to install and durable.
For more information, contact us.


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Q: getting a weird value using nodes in c++ I hope this question wasn't asked before. I tried searching for an answer but couldn't find any. I'm trying to learn pointers and linked lists in C++. this is my code so far
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node{
 int value;
 node* next;
};
node createNode(int value){
  node temp;
  temp.value = value;
  temp. next = NULL;
  return temp;
}
void add( node*& head, int value){
  node temp = createNode(value);
  // the problem is in this if statement
  if (head->next == NULL){
  head->next = &temp;

  }
}
int main() {
node* head;
add(head,4);
cout<<head->next->value;
return 0;
}

if I try to grab the address of temp into the head, in my main function, the cout will print this value "1634545454" and If I move the code line "head->next = &temp;" outside of the if statement, it'll print the correct result which is 4. I don't understand why is that happening! what is that value? is the condition inside the if statement doing anything to the address, or the value of head->next?

A: You're declaring temp as a node (note the lack of *), i.e. a local variable. So it's automatically being freed at the end of the function.
Roughly speaking, you need to decide how you want to manage your memory. If you're going to do it all yourself, you need to use node* everywhere and remember to free your data structures when they go out of scope. But the more modern, safer approach would be to use unique_ptr<node>, which correctly captures that your node owns its next pointer. In this way, the data will be freed automatically when the time comes, but not before.

A: as @Silvio Mayolo mentioned you have two choices of using self managing memory or smart pointers , but as your base code was written in the self managing way ive fixed some of the pointers in your code.
the node pointer named head was not memory allocated and the temp variable most be a pointer so that the lifecycle dosent exceeds ,and if your using c++11 and above using nullptr would be better.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node{
 int value;
 node* next=nullptr;
};
node* createNode(int value){
  node* temp=new node;
  temp->value = value;
  temp->next = nullptr;
  return temp;
}
void add( node* head, int value){
  node* temp = createNode(value);

  if (head->next == nullptr){
  head->next = temp;

  }
}
int main() {
node* head=new node;
add(head,4);
cout<<head->next->value;
return 0;
}

A: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node{
 int value;
 node* next=NULL;              //node* next;
};
node* createNode(int value){   //node createNode(int value){
  node* temp=new node;         //node temp;
  temp->value = value;
  temp->next = NULL;
  return temp;
}
void add( node* head, int value){    //void add( node*& head, int value){
  node* temp = createNode(value);     //node temp = createNode(value);

  if (head->next == NULL){
  head->next = temp;                 //head->next = &temp;

  }
}
int main() {
node* head=new node;                 //node* head;
add(head,4);
cout<<head->next->value;
return 0;
}


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NYC	Andrew Branca	2016-12-27T13:42:14+00:00
NYC Self Defense
Below is a complete listing of all relevant New York & New York City (NYC) statutes, case law and jury instructions. We've also provided a plain-talk explanation of these legal documents that anybody can read both in our blog and in "The Law of Self Defense, 2nd edition." Read them and understand your rights, it's imperative to your future!
In any defensive encounter there are actually two battles that MUST be won: the attack itself, and the New York court battle after. Don't successfully protect yourself from harm only to find your life wasted in jail forever. Know how New York handles these cases specifically, as well as what to expect regardless of what state you may be in. Stay informed and stay safe.
People v. Watts, 442 N.E.2d 1188 (NY Ct. App. 1982)
Law Case
People v. Watts, 442 N.E.2d 1188 (NY Ct. App. 1982) Court of Appeals of New York October 11, 1982, Argued ; November 16, 1982, Decided 57 N.Y.2d 299 | 442 N.E.2d 1188 | 456 N.Y.S.2d 677 | 1982 N.Y. LEXIS 3770 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Herman Watts, Appellant Counsel: Joseph R. Connelly, Rose H. Sconiers and Joseph B. Mistrett for appellant. I. Richard J. Arcara, District Attorney (Kurt T. Sajda of counsel), for respondent. Judges: Chief Judge Cooke. Judges Jasen, Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Fuchsberg and Meyer concur. Opinion by: COOKE OPINION OF THE COURT …
People v. Umali, 10 N.Y.3d 417 (NY Ct. App. 2008)
People v. Umali, 10 N.Y.3d 417 (NY Ct. App. 2008) March 19, 2008, Argued; May 6, 2008, Decided No. 66 10 N.Y.3d 417 | 888 N.E.2d 1046 | 859 N.Y.S.2d 104 | 2008 N.Y. LEXIS 1181 | 2008 NY Slip Op 4184 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Isaias Umali, Appellant. Counsel: Carter Ledyard &Milburn LLP, New York City (Alan S. Lewis and Michael Shapiro of counsel), for appellant. Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney, New York City (Susan Axelrod and Mark Dwyer of counsel), for respondent. Judges: Opinion by Judge Graffeo. Chief Judge Kaye and Judges …
People v. Tomlins, 107 N.E. 496 (NY Court of Appeals 1914)
People v. Tomlins The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Newton Tomlins, Appellant Court of Appeals of New York 213 N.Y. 240; 107 N.E. 496; 1914 N.Y. LEXIS 755 November 20, 1914, Argued December 18, 1914, Decided COUNSEL: Frank Comesky for appellant. The charge was prejudicial and unjust to the defendant and errone-ous. ( People v. Dankberg, 91 App. Div. 67; State v. Brooks, 79 S. C. 144; Beard v. United States, 158 U.S. 550; People v. Corey, 157 N. Y. 351.) Thomas Gagan, District Attorney, for respondent. The charge upon the question of self-defense …
People v. Soriano, 36 A.D.3d 527 (NY Supreme Court 2007)
People v. Soriano 36 A.D.3d 527, 828 N.Y.S.2d 369 (2007) THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LUIS SORIANO, Appellant. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Department. Decided January 25, 2007. Defendant raised a defense of justification at his jury trial for murder and manslaughter. In order to defeat the justification defense, the prosecution was required to prove that defendant subjectively knew that he could have retreated with complete personal safety to himself and the person he allegedly was trying to protect. We find that the trial court's …
People v. McManus, 67 N.Y.2d 541 (NY Ct. App. 1986)
People v. McManus, 67 N.Y.2d 541 (NY Ct. App. 1986) PEOPLE v. MCMANUS 67 N.Y.2d 541 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Jerry McManus, Appellant. Court of Appeals of the State of New York. Argued April 28, 1986. Decided June 10, 1986. Counsel: Hillard Wiese and Philip L. Weinstein for appellant. William L. Murphy, District Attorney (Paul J. Angioletti and Karen F. McGee of counsel), for respondent. Chief Judge WACHTLER and Judges MEYER, SIMONS, KAYE and ALEXANDER concur; Judge TITONE taking no part. HANCOCK, JR., J. Justification is a defense to depraved indifference murder and, where …
People v. Black, 33 A.D.3d 338 (NY App. Div. 2006)
People v. Black, 33 A.D.3d 338 (NY App. Div. 2006) Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department October 5, 2006, Decided; October 5, 2006, Entered 33 A.D.3d 338 | 821 N.Y.S.2d 593 | 2006 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12013 | 2006 NY Slip Op 7193 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Sherman Black, Appellant. Counsel: Edith Blumberg, Norwich, for appellant. Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Kayonia L. Whetstone of counsel), for respondent. Judges: Buckley, P.J., Tom, Andrias, Gonzalez, Sweeny, JJ. Concur–Buckley, P.J., Tom, Andrias, Gonzalez and Sweeny, JJ. Opinion Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx …
People v. Aiken, 828 N.E.2d 74 (NY Ct. of App. 2005)
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Richard Aiken, Appellant. No. 31 COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK 4 N.Y.3d 324; 828 N.E.2d 74; 795 N.Y.S.2d 158; 2005 N.Y. LEXIS 701 February 9, 2005, Argued. March 31, 2005, Decided COUNSEL: Center for Appellate Litigation, New York City (Jody Ratner and Robert S. Dean of counsel), for appellant. The court erroneously instructed the jury that appellant had a duty to retreat if the jury found, in accordance with appellant's testimony, that, at the time of the incident, he was (1) inside his dwelling, or (2) in the threshold …
People v Valentin, 74 N.E.3d 632 (NY Ct. App. 2017)
People v Valentin, 74 N.E.3d 632 (NY Ct. App. 2017) Court of Appeals of New York March 30, 2017, Decided No. 33 29 N.Y.3d 57 | 74 N.E.3d 632 | 52 N.Y.S.3d 249 The People & c., Appellant, v Carlos Valentin, Respondent. Counsel: Virginia A. Marciano, for appellant. Robert S. Dean, for respondent. Judges: Opinion by Judge Abdus-Salaam. Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Fahey and Garcia concur. Judge Stein dissents and votes to affirm in an opinion in which Judges Rivera and Wilson concur. Opinion by: Abdus-Salaam The trial court did not commit reversible error by including an initial aggressor …
People v Valentin, 2017 N.Y. LEXIS 721 (NY Ct. App. 2017)
People v Valentin, 2017 N.Y. LEXIS 721 (NY Ct. App. 2017) Court of Appeals of New York March 30, 2017, Decided 2017 N.Y. LEXIS 721 | 2017 NY Slip Op 02470 The People & c., Appellant, v Carlos Valentin, Respondent. Counsel: Virginia A. Marciano, for appellant. Robert S. Dean, for respondent. Judges: Opinion by Judge Abdus-Salaam. Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Fahey and Garcia concur. Judge Stein dissents and votes to affirm in an opinion in which Judges Rivera and Wilson concur. Opinion ABDUS-SALAAM, J.: The trial court did not commit reversible error by including an initial aggressor exception in …
People v Delin, 145 A.D.3d 566 (NY App. Div. 2016)
People v Delin, 145 A.D.3d 566 (NY App. Div. 2016) Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department December 15, 2016, Decided; December 15, 2016, Entered 2499, 1483/12 145 A.D.3d 566 | 43 N.Y.S.3d 47 The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Shao Delin, also known as De Lin Shao, Defendant-Appellant. Counsel: Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Mark W. Zeno of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Beth Fisch Cohen of counsel), for respondent. Judges: Sweeny, J.P., Renwick, Richter, Manzanet-Daniels, Kapnick, JJ. Opinion Judgment, Supreme Court, New …
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Throughout the night and all through the day, Southern Arizona had an unusual snowfall of several inches within a day. Many residents that have lived in the area for as long as 21 years stated that they had never seen snow this deep here before.
Once in awhile, you will see some flurries. But, they typically look like sparkling glitter in the sky that melts before they even hit the roof top. But today, we were building snow forts and snowmen.
It was't just the children and adults that were amazed, so were their fur babies. For many of them, it was the first time that they ever saw snow, for others, it was the first time that they saw this much!
Nala, a very beautiful and energetic dog, could not help herself. While in the backyard with her young friend, she just had to have more snowflakes for herself. She runs and jumps and tries to eat all the snow flurries.
Suddenly, she instinctively realizes that if she jumps and grabs the branch of a nearby lemon tree, that she can have even more snow for herself. You can't help but laugh as you watch Nala and all these dogs in snow.
There were several great pictures of dogs that came in from the area. Fans of the Facebook I Love Dogs Club page sent in their photos too. We just had to share them with you. You cannot help but smile when you see the cute faces of these great dogs!
Nothing really compares to seeing your fur baby enjoying snow for the first time. You never know what their response is going to be. They could love it, play in it, want to eat it up, bark at it, or just run away with their tail between their legs.
We are so happy that these dogs loved their first experience, and we wanted to bring you some joy by sharing it with you.
Feel Like Your Dog Has Loved You Forever?
Next articleWhy Does My Dog Bite Her Feet?


May 25, 2018 marks the day the GDPR will be enforced, but a lot of businesses are finding themselves totally unprepared. If you're one of the businesses that's not exactly sure what the GDPR is, here is an explanation of its expectations and three things your business should do now to be GDPR compliant.
The European Union General Data Protection (GDPR) is a new set of regulations that are designed to protect the data security and privacy of citizens. The enforcement of the regulation will apply to any business or company that does commerce with European Union citizens no matter the location of the business. So far, it appears that 60% of businesses that have been polled won't be ready for the deadline.
The fines and penalties that will come from being noncompliant in the aftermath of a security breach will be staggering. Aside from this, many businesses are still unsure of what it means to be GDPR compliant.
There are always exceptions, but at least every business that collects personal data from users, clients, and vendors, is likely to experience a security breach in which data is exposed, compromised, or stolen. It is unfortunate, but this is an inevitable fact and one of the costs of doing business in our modern world.
Now, you may be asking yourself how the GDPR can expect businesses to predict and avoid security threats altogether. The answer is that it can't.
The GDPR doesn't expect businesses to patch security threats that can't be predicted and to avoid security breaches completely. The GDPR does require that businesses make every effort possible to mitigate the damage security breaches have on people.
It is important that you start taking steps now to lessen security threats, prevent security breaches, and mitigate risks when prevention doesn't work. If you make enough effort ahead of time to avoid security threats and one does occur, documentation of that effort could be enough to establish GDPR compliance, which could help you avoid fines and penalties after a breach occurs.
Here are three things your business can do to prepare for the GDPR compliance deadline of May 25, 2018.
Every member of your staff, manager, supervisor, and executive alike should be educated on what the GDPR is and why it is critical to maintain compliance. Each member of your team needs to recognize that under the GDPR, personal data is the most precious asset your business owns. This information should be handled with care always.
Hold training sessions so you can explain the details of the GDPR to every person on your staff. Every employee has a role in protecting data throughout the organization regardless of their level of access.
A lot of businesses fail to recognize what kind of personal data they're collecting and processing. The GDPR demands that you know what data you're collecting, why it's being collected, how it's processed, and who's processing it.
If the GDPR isn't satisfied with your level of data assessment, they could perform a full information audit.
Just like you would create a fire drill or severe weather plan, your business should have a plan for a security breach in place. Once the GDPR is enforced, your business needs to have a comprehensive plan lined out for when personal data is exposed, compromised, or stolen due to a security breach.
Each business needs to have intrusion detection and an incident response policy to reduce damage caused by a breach.
As a small business in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, it may seem like you don't have to worry about security breaches, but that doesn't mean that your business isn't vulnerable. Should you have questions about your business's GDPR compliance, speak to the digital marketing team at Alphapom today. We specialize in SEO, social media management, website creation, blogging, and more.


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Breaking| Israeli forces shoot dead Palestinian youth in Umm al-Fahm, injure another
On: 3 december 2021 By: KhamakarPress
Umm al-Fahm (QNN)- Israeli occupation forces on Friday morning opened fire at a Palestinian car in the city of Umm al-Fahm in the 1948-occupied Palestinian territories, killing a Palestinian youth and injuring another.
Israeli media claimed that two Palestinians were in the car and tried to run over Israeli occupation forces soldiers in the early morning hours of Friday.
The occupation soldiers opened fire at the car, injuring and arresting the two youths.
One of the youths, identified as Fathi Jabarein, died from his wounds.
The other received medical treatment and was arrested by the occupation soldiers.


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Q: How to validate access token within Resource Server obtained from the iOS client I am building a spring boot java resource server as a backend for an iOS app. The iOS App authenticates users using federated login with Facebook and passes access token for resource server to create an internal user. linked to the facebook profile.
Any documentation I came across discusses how to use spring security to authenticate/authorize users using login form, but I am just trying to parse/validate the access token already given by FB. How can I do this? Google offers a library to easily parse access token and extract user's information, but I can't find a counterpart library for facebook.


The college was taken over by the Government of Manipur on 4th September, 1978. It has been recognized by the U.G.C. under section 2f and 12B in 1988. The college is affiliated to Manipur University. It is one of the premier government colleges in Manipur offering degree classes in Arts and Science streams.
The college was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) on the 8th January, 2011. With this and other internal reforms, the college is now forging ahead towards Autonomy status.
Situated amidst the greeneries of Takyelpat along the National Highway 53, about 3 Km. away from the heart of Imphal City, it is spread over 7.5 acres far from the din and bustle of the city, providing a congenial and harmonious site for learning.
The College is located 2.5 km away from the Imphal Bazar towards west and 3km from the Kangla Fort.
altitude-780 m from Mean Sea Level.
Area: Sprawling over an area of 7.5 acres.
The College was Accredited B Grade by NAAC on 8th January, 2011.
Established with N. Budhichandra Singh as Principal.
1963 – Affiliated to Guwahati University.
1963 – Introduction of Arts Stream.
1966 – Introduction of Science Stream.
1978 – Date of Conversion.
1980 – College affiliated to Manipur University.
Goal – Bringing environment consciousness among the students and staff.
Context – The college is located at the periphery of Imphal city and lies in a rural setup.However new offices and government/ non-governmental construction are coming up during the last few decades around the college. The rural setup is being slowly transformed into an urban one. Issues about ecological imbalance due to degradation of green zones and reduction of wasteland have become apparent. People around the campus, the hinterland of the college, have their own consciousness about effects of environmental degradation. Resulting from continuous awareness and lecture programmes about the importance of saving environment by way of afforestation and proper management of wastes and sanitation, students and staffs of the college have become well aware of physical context in and around the college. There is ample opportunity for developing eco-friendly environment to be extended by experts and organisations working on this issue.
Practice and innovation – The college already has an Eco-Club of 110 students. It organises and undertakes various activities relating to environmental consciousness in and around the college campus. Tree planting programmes are being held at least once every six months. Many species and varieties of trees and plants including fruit bearing ones grow lineally along both sides of the college campus roads and pathways. An Eco- Demonstration Park has been developed in front of the College Administrative Block. Green meadows roll in between the college building blocks. There develops a pond in the middle of the campus where rain water is harvested and reserved for perennial use of the college. The College has drawn up a plan to develop a Botanical garden adjoining this pond near the Science Block. The College uses renewable energy by installing a solar energy power plant of 9 KVA under the funding of the UGC. All the incandescent electric bulbs inside the college have been replaced by eco-friendly LED bulbs. Waste collecting dustbins are installed at proper points. The college has started plastic-free zone campaign with displays at proper places. The Eco-Club in collaboration with NSS volunteers of the college also regularly conducts cleanliness programmes within the college campus.
Evidence of success – There is marked positive transformation in the behavior of the students and staff in the context of their attitude towards the maintenance of a neat and clean campus. Many teachers and students have readily volunteered to bring saplings and plant them in the college campus and also look after their maintenance and growth.
Constraints – Paucity of funds have been a big constraint on the effort towards achieving an eco-friendly campus in spite of the dedicated will of the stakeholders.
Goal – To keep pace with the changing trends in higher education where ICT based teaching and learning, e-governance and information management system. The core objective is to give IT skills to the leaners of the college which will help them in pursuing higher learning and enhancing employability.
Context – Only traditional subjects in B.A. and B.Sc. undergraduate level are taught in the college. New trends in teaching and administration of higher education requires IT skills and student also need to be imbibed with the same skill at the undergraduate level so the college is planning to introduce a course in IT like Computer Sc. Or B.C.A. The college have got the opportunity to open initially a certificate in IT and ITes under RUSA scheme. The college has drawn up a plan to open B.Sc Computer Sc. And B.C.A in the near future taking the opportunity of the existing foundation.
Practice and innovation : The college has already a computer centre with 7 functional computers. 15 more have been added during the year. Initially only 30 students are enrolled in the certificate course whose capacity has now increase to 40 in the 2nd enrolment. The curriculum is design by Manipur state RUSA. The course is conducted in collaboration with SYNAPX, and IT services firm. Classes are arranged in the early morning shift to enable the student to attain the normal classes of B.A. and B.Sc. programme. Thus the college working hour extend from 7 to 9 hrs.Evidence of success: The student demand for admission to the course has been high. The selection procedure is by draw of lots.Constraints: Infrastructural demands of the course has remained deficient due to shortage of budget allocation.
a) The sitting arrangement in an examination hall so that no student appearing the same paper may sit in the same desk. Sufficient space between two desks is given.
b) Double invigilation is applied- invigilators and supervising invigilators.
c) Over and above double invigilation there is flying squad comprising of two senior staff.
d) The college prepares a format called Unfair Means Record Format. If any students is found copying that is not allowed by the regulation made in the college ordinance, he or she has to signed in the format duly filled by the invigilator. He or she is warned of subsequent process of penalty based on the records in the format.
e) There is a Committee called Standing Unfair Means Committee which will sit and decide the kind of punishment. The student involving in the unfair means and his or her parent will appear in the meeting of the Committee. If the student fails to bring his or her parent will get more severe penalty which may even lead to keep in "withheld" in the declaration of the results of examination. His or her case will not be considered until or unless the parent appears before the Committee.
f) Following the examination system relating to this practice of prohibiting the use of unfair means, the college have found success in the innovation.
Admission form for admission to the B.A./B.Sc. course will be issued along with the prospectus on payment of Rs. 200/- only. Admission is done strictly on merit basis and is governed by the rules framed by the Admission Committee.
For B.Sc 1st Semester – Passed with 45% in aggregate mark of 10+2 or equivalent examination.
For B.A 1st Semester – Passed with 40% in aggregate mark of 10+2 or equivalent examination.