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chronic pain health center
Trending Chronic Pain Topics
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Fibromyalgia Pictures Slideshow
Watch this slideshow about fibromyalgia (fibrositis) with pictures about this chronic condition that causes pain and stiffness of the tendons, muscles, and joints. Learn symptoms (pain, fatigue, tension headaches) and find treatment through exercise, patient education, medication, and stress reduction.
Read more about Fibromyalgia Pictures Slideshow »
There are numerous causes of chronic lower back pain and only one ailment gets more complaints. What is it? Quiz your knowledge of symptoms, treatments, problems, and reasons for common back pain.
Read more about Back Pain Quiz »
Read about sciatica treatment, symptoms, causes, therapy, and pain relief. Sciatic nerve irritation causes pain that radiates down the leg from the low back or buttocks.
Read more about Sciatica »
Back Pain Myths
See back pain myths and facts to learn the truth about the causes and treatments for back pain through this slideshow of pictures.
Read more about Back Pain Myths »
Reasons You're in Pain
View this slideshow to examines varying causes of pain. Pain may be caused by simple, everyday objects, tasks and activities, as explained in this slideshow.
Read more about Reasons You're in Pain »
11 Home Remedies for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term disorder that progressively affects many parts of the body. Home remedies, diet, and...
12 Ways to Relieve Back Pain
The 12 ways to relieve back pain include physical therapy, diet, mindfulness and meditation, stretching, lifestyle choices,...
Ankle pain is commonly due to a sprain or tendinitis. The severity of ankle sprains ranges from mild (which can resolve within...
Bladder Spasms
People who have bladder spasms, the sensation occurs suddenly and often severely. A spasm itself is the sudden, involuntary...
Can Stress Cause Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) results when your immune system attacks the cells of the brain and spinal cord. It is an autoimmune...
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which irritation of the wrist's median nerve causes tingling and numbness of the thumb,...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS or SEID)
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID) is a debilitating and complex disorder...
Second Source article from Government...
Chronic pain is pain (an unpleasant sense of discomfort) that persists or progresses over a long period of time. In contrast to...
Tailbone Pain (Coccydynia)
Coccydynia is an inflammation of the bony area (tailbone or coccyx) located between the buttocks. Coccydynia is associated with...
Could a Stiff Neck Be a Sign of Something Serious?
Neck stiffness is a common issue that affects many people. Learn the signs of neck stiffness, what causes neck stiffness, how...
Degenerative Disc Disease and Sciatica
Degenerative disc disease makes the disc more susceptible to herniation (rupture) which can lead to localized or radiating pain....
Direct vs. Indirect Hernia
Direct and indirect hernia are both inguinal hernias. Both types of hernias may cause a visible bulge in the groin area. Weakness...
Dislocated Ankle (Ankle Dislocation)
Symptoms and signs of a dislocated ankle include pain, swelling, bruising, ankle deformity, and possible numbness and tingling in...
Dislocated Knee
With a dislocated knee, the femur and shinbones are out of alignment. Severe pain, swelling, and joint deformity are symptoms and...
Does Surgery Fix Knee Pain?
Depending on the cause, surgery can fix knee pain and improve strength and flexibility. Learn about causes and treatment options...
Elbow pain is most often the result of tendinitis, which can affect the inner or outer elbow. Treatment includes ice, rest, and...
Fatigue can be described in various ways. Sometimes fatigue is described as feeling a lack of energy and motivation (both mental...
Second Source article from WebMD...
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and tender points. Stress...
Foot pain may be caused by injuries (sprains, strains, bruises, and fractures), diseases (diabetes, Hansen disease, and gout),...
A frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is when the shoulder joint experiences a significant loss in its range of motion due to...
Heel spurs -- pointed, bony outgrowths of the heel -- cause localized soft-tissue inflammation and can be located at the back of...
Hernia (Abdominal Hernia)
A hernia occurs when an organ or piece of tissue protrudes from the space in which it is normally contained. Symptoms of a hernia...
A herniated disc may be caused by injury or degeneration from age. Symptoms depend on the location of the herniation and whether...
Arthritis, bursitis, IT band syndrome, fracture, and strain are just some of the causes of hip pain. Associated symptoms and...
How Long Do You Stay in the Hospital After Hiatal Hernia Surgery?
Patients typically stay in the hospital for a day or two after hiatal hernia surgery....
How Can I Relieve Back Pain at Home?
You can relieve back pain at home with these tips for both short-term and long-term relief....
How Can You Damage Your Back?
Common causes of back injuries can include being overweight, sitting for long hours, poor posture, playing sports, car accidents,...
How Dangerous Is Brain Surgery?
Brain surgery refers to various medical procedures that involve repairing structural or functional problems in the brain....
How Do I Know if My Back Pain Is Kidney Related?
The pain of kidney infection may be felt on the sides (flanks) and the back. Unlike the classical back pain due to muscle or bone...
How Do I Know if My Upper Back Pain Is Serious?
If you have upper and middle back pain without any other symptoms, then probably you will be able to manage your symptoms at...
How Do You Fix Medial Epicondylitis?
Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, can be fixed if identified and treated early. Learn about treatment and exercises for...
How Do You Get Lupus?
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system targets and attacks its own tissues and organs. The...
How Do You Relieve Pain In The Back Of Your Knee?
Learn what medical treatments can help relieve pain in the back of your knee and help you manage pain in the back of your knee....
How Do You Treat a Strained Neck Muscle?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your strained neck muscle symptoms and speed up your neck recovery....
How Do You Treat and Repair an Umbilical Hernia?
Hernias develop when an internal part of the body pushes through a weak point of muscle or tissue. Learn what medical treatments...
How Do You Treat Tendonitis in the Ankle?
Learn about the causes and symptoms of tendonitis in the ankle and treatment options....
How Do You Treat Tendonitis in the Elbow?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your elbow tendonitis symptoms and help you manage tendonitis in the elbow....
How Do You Treat Tendonitis in the Foot?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your symptoms of tendonitis in the foot and help you manage tendonitis in the foot....
How Long Does a Deltoid Tear Take to Heal?
Depending on the severity of your deltoid muscle tear, and if surgery is required, it can take weeks to months to heal....
How Long Does It Take to Heal Shoulder Tendonitis?
Shoulder tendinitis can take 4 weeks to 6 months or longer to heal, depending on the severity of your injury. Learn about...
How Do You Know If You're Having a Fibromyalgia Attack?
What is a fibromyalgia attack, and what can trigger one? Learn the signs of fibromyalgia and some of the treatment options for...
How Can You Tell If You Have Nerve Pain or Muscle Pain?
If the pain started after an injury and it's a dull ache, it's likely muscle pain. If your pain seemed to come out of nowhere or...
Impingement Syndrome
Impingement syndrome is a condition that affects the shoulder. Symptoms include pain with overhead use of the arm, difficulty...
Is Bulging Disc the Same as Herniated Disc?
Although a bulging disc and herniated disc are often confused with each other, there are few key differences between the two...
Kidney Pain vs. Back Pain
The signs and symptoms of kidney pain and back pain depend upon the underlying cause. Doctors may use blood tests, X-rays, CT,...
Acute injuries, medical conditions, and chronic use conditions are causes of knee pain. Symptoms and signs that accompany knee...
There are many causes of back pain. Pain in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae,...
Lumbar stenosis can be caused by degenerative arthritis (the most common cause), tumor, infection, or metabolic disorders...
A Morton's neuroma is an inflamed nerve between the bones at the ball of the foot. Symptoms include a burning, sharp pain on the...
Muscle Pain (Myofascial Pain Syndrome)
Muscle pain (myofascial pain syndrome) is muscle pain in the body's soft tissues due to injury or strain. Symptoms include muscle...
Muscle spasms are involuntary muscle contractions that come on suddenly and are usually quite painful. Dehydration, doing...
Pain management and treatment can be simple or complex, according to its cause. There are two basic types of pain, nociceptive...
Natural menopause is the permanent ending of menstruation that is not brought on by any type of medical treatment. For women...
A pinched nerve causes pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected area due to pressure on a nerve. Carpal tunnel and sciatica...
Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis syndrome may develop if the piriformis muscle spasms and compresses the sciatic nerve. This causes buttock pain that...
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a disorder of the muscles and joints that causes pain and stiffness in the arms, neck, shoulders,...
Radiculopathy, a condition in which a nerve or nerves along the spine are compressed causing pain, numbness, weakenss, and...
Rotator Cuff Tear and Injury
Rotator cuff injury is damage to any of the four tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Shoulder pain and tenderness are...
Sciatica Pain
Sciatica pain, caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, typically radiates from the low back to behind the thigh to below the...
Sciatica Exercises
Sciatica is pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg. Nerve compression is the usual cause of sciatica. Exercises,...
Shin splints are injuries to the front of the outer leg caused by overuse, and typically happens to runners or aggressive...
Shoulder and neck pain may be caused by bursitis, a pinched nerve, whiplash, tendinitis, a herniated disc, or a rotator cuff...
Sickle Cell Disease (Anemia)
Sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease), a blood disease which shortens life expectancy, is caused by an inherited abnormal...
Spinal Cord Injury: Treatments and Rehabilitation
When vertebrae are broken or dislocated, the result can cause traumatic injury to the spinal cord. A spinal cord injury can have...
What Are the Symptoms of a Torn Tendon in the Shoulder?
Symptoms of a shoulder tendon tear or rotator cuff tear may include dull pain, tenderness, swelling, weakness, or stiffness....
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome is a disorder that causes symptoms like pain, clicking, and popping of the jaw. TMJ is...
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
Tennis elbow is also known as lateral epicondylitis. Symptoms of tennis elbow include tenderness and dull pain of the outer...
What Are the Best Exercises for Sciatica Pain Relief?
What is sciatica? Learn what exercises and home remedies can help ease your sciatica symptoms and speed up your recovery....
Urinary retention (inability to urinate) may be caused by nerve disease, spinal cord injury, prostate enlargement, infection,...
Urinary Tract Infection in Adults
What Are the Different Types of Knee Surgery?
Different types of knee surgery include knee replacement surgery, ACL surgery, and meniscus surgeries....
What are the First Signs of MS?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which a person's immune system attacks the cells of their brain and spinal cord. It is an...
What Are the Main Causes of Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is pain felt on the bottom of your foot that can severely limit your ability to walk normally. Learn about the...
What Are the Most Common Shoulder Injuries?
The shoulder injury is an injury to any of the structures in the shoulder joint, including bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments,...
What Are the Newest Treatments for Fibromyalgia?
Although large-scale studies are still needed to confirm their effectiveness, the newest FDA-approved treatments for fibromyalgia...
What Are the Side Effects of Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Genpril, Midol) is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory...
What Can Cause Pain Behind the Knee?
What causes pain behind the knee? Learn about Baker's cyst and other causes of pain behind the knee and what to do about them....
What Can Cause Pelvic Pain in Men?
Anyone can experience pain in their pelvic region. Learn the causes and symptoms of pelvic pain, as well as what doctors do to...
What Can I Do To Relieve Upper Back Pain?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your upper back pain symptoms and help you manage this condition....
What Causes an Umbilical Hernia?
What is an umbilical hernia and how are they caused? Learn more about umbilical hernias, how umbilical hernias happen, and what...
What Causes Hyperalgesia?
Hyperalgesia is a condition in which you develop an increased sensitivity to pain, often caused by bodily injury or opioid use....
Neck pain can affect your employment, social life, and personal relationships. The causes of neck pain in seniors include muscle...
What Causes Pain in the Trapezius Muscle?
Trapezius or 'trap' muscle pain is often known as acute or severe pain that affects a number of small muscles in the upper back...
What Causes Pain on the Left Side Above the Hip?
There are various reasons you may be having pain on your left side above the hip. Learn more about the possible causes of your...
What Causes Sacroiliitis and Is It Serious?
Sacroiliitis is a condition where the sacroiliac joint is inflamed. Learn what causes sacroiliitis, how sacroiliitis is...
What Causes Sciatica Nerve Pain to Flare Up?
Sciatica nerve pain results from pressure on the sciatic nerve that runs from the lower back to the feet. Find out more about the...
What Causes Torticollis?
Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is the abnormal twisting of the neck to one side. It can be present from birth (congenital)...
What Could Be the Cause of Upper Back Pain?
There are many potential upper back pain causes. Learn about upper back pain, why upper back pain happens, and how upper back...
What Does Aspirin Do to Your Body?
Aspirin works by lowering the symptoms of inflammation, such as pain or swelling, as well as it helps promote blood flow in the...
What Does It Mean When Your Sternum Hurts?
Many different health conditions can cause sternum pain. Learn the signs, causes, diagnoses, and treatments....
What Does Pain Between the Shoulder Blades Mean?
Pain between the shoulder blades is often caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or spinal conditions such as spinal arthritis,...
What Does the Trapezius Muscle Do?
The trapezius is a large superficial back muscle that resembles a trapezoid in shape. It is broad, triangular, and runs at the...
What Exercises Relieve Sacroiliac Pain?
Learn what causes your sacroiliac pain and three exercises to help you manage sacroiliac back pain....
What Foods Are Good and Bad for Your Diet if You Have Anemia?
What is anemia? Learn foods that are good and bad for anemia....
What Helps Pain After Surgery?
After surgery, it's important to work with your healthcare team to make your recovery as pain-free as possible. Communicate with...
What Is Dysesthesia a Symptom Of?
Dysesthesia may be a symptom of conditions that can cause nerve damage, such as multiple sclerosis or acute inflammatory...
What Is Myofascial Tissue Release?
Myofascial tissue release is a massage therapy technique focused on relieving pain from inflamed trigger points in the body...
What Is the Best Exercise for Plantar Fasciitis?
Are your heels painful to walk on? Find relief with these 6 plantar fasciitis stretching and strengthening exercises....
What Is the Best Treatment for Shoulder Tendonitis?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your shoulder tendonitis symptoms and help you manage this condition....
What Is the Fastest Way To Cure Heel Pain?
Learn what medical treatments can help ease your heel pain symptoms and help you manage this condition....
What Is the Fastest Way to Get Rid of Body Aches?
Medications such as Tylenol, Advil, Motrin, and ibuprofen are great and the fastest way to get rid of body aches. However, these...
What Is the Most Common Treatment for Chronic Pain?
Chronic pain is long-lasting and persistent and lasts for months or years. The most common treatments for chronic pain are...
What Is the Treatment for Sacroiliitis?
Learn what medical treatments can help treat sacroiliitis and help you manage this sacroiliitis....
What Lower Back Exercises Can I Do at Home?
Lower back exercises are some of the easiest to do at home. Here are some exercises to strengthen your lower back....
What Triggers Tension Headaches?
A tension headache is the most common type of headache seen in adults. A tension headache is also called a tension-type headache...
When Should I Be Concerned About Rib Pain?
If your rib pain is severe, unexplained, and accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath or lightheadedness, seek medical...
When Should I Be Worried About Lower Back Pain?
Lower back pain may be serious if the pain lasts for over a week, radiates to other parts of the body, or is accompanied by other...
When Should I Worry About Hernia Pain?
Hernias can lead to serious medical complications. Find out more about different types of hernias and when to see a doctor for...
Whiplash is a common injury to a person's neck following a car accident (in most cases). Symptoms include headache, neck...
Why Does My Deltoid Muscle Hurt?
Shoulder pain is a common problem that may be caused by an injured deltoid muscle. Learn the signs and causes of a deltoid...
Why Does My Upper Back Hurt When Breathing?
If your upper back hurts when you breathe, it could be a sign of serious illness. Learn what causes it, how doctors diagnose the...
Why Is My Whole Body Aching?
Learn the reasons you have whole body aches and what you can do to relieve your whole body aching symptoms. Learn what medical...
Back Pain: Tips for Traveling When You Have Back Pain
Don't let back or other pain keep you from your travel adventures. Try these tips to minimize discomfort during your next flight...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Surgery, and Treatment
Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness may need treatment. Carpal tunnel surgery is reserved...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Quiz: Test Your Medical IQ
Who is more affected by carpal tunnel syndrome: Men or women? Take the Carpal Tunnel Quiz to learn the causes, symptoms, and...
Abdominal Pain: Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Children
Abdominal pain in children can be more than just a tummy ache. What are the common causes of abdominal pain in children? Learn...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Tests, Causes, Treatments
What is chronic fatigue syndrome? CFS can occur at any age for men or women. Learn more about the causes of CFS, as well as tests...
Chronic Pain Syndrome: Treatment and Management for CPS
Do you suffer from excruciating pain? What is chronic pain syndrome (CPS)? See causes, symptoms and treatment options, including...
Picture of Fibromyalgia
A syndrome characterized by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, tendons, and joints without detectable...
What Is Fibromyalgia (Fibro)? Symptoms, Causes, Helpful Treatments
What is fibromyalgia? Learn the possible causes of fibro, along with standard and alternative treatments for this chronic...
Fibromyalgia Quiz: What Is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia could be the reason for your constant, deep bodily pain. Learn more about this painful condition with the...
Low Back Pain: 11 Stretches & Exercises for Relief
One of the best low back pain treatments is exercise. Whether your pain is in the lower left or lower right back, learn more...
Picture of Hammertoes
A hammertoe is a toe that is bent because of a weakened muscle. See a picture of Hammertoes and learn more about the health topic....
Healthy Living: How to Listen to Your Body
You've probably heard your body trying to tell you something after a session at the gym, but what was it? WebMD helps you sort...
Knee Pain: 8 Exercises to Help Your Knees
Getting over a knee injury? WebMD shows you moves that can help make you stronger, so you're less likely to get re-injured....
Leg Pain: Causes and Treatments for Aching Calf, Thighs, and Muscles
Leg, calf and thigh pain are symptoms of conditions that may involve the muscles, nerves, and more. Sensations like tingling,...
Muscle Cramps: Foods That Help and Prevent Cramping
One way to prevent muscle cramps is to get enough of these nutrients: potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. They're called...
Nerve Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Learn about nerve pain symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Discover medications and natural remedies to relieve nerve pain....
Osteoarthritis: Guide to Hip Replacement
Ready for a hip replacement? Find out what to expect, from the day of hip surgery until months after your hip replacement....
Pain Management: Knee Pain Dos and Don'ts
Your knees go through a lot in the course of a day, and sometimes they can run into trouble. Here are a few things you can do...
Pain Management: Why Does My Calf Muscle Hurt?
There's a group of muscles on the back of each lower leg that doctors call "calf muscles." They play a key role in helping you...
Pain Management: Surprising Causes of Pain
What's causing your pain? Learn the common causes of lower back pain, as well as pain in the knee, stomach, kidney, shoulder,...
Rheumatoid Arthritis: RA Home Remedies That Don't Work
People try all sorts of things to relieve rheumatoid arthritis pain. WebMD debunks some of the common ones and lets you know what...
Rotator Cuff Tear: Exercises, Symptoms, Tests, and Surgery
Rotator cuff tears are painful. Learn about rotator cuff tear exercises, symptoms, tests, and surgery....
What Is Sciatica? Symptoms, Causes, Treatments
Sciatica pain radiates from the lower back toward the feet. Sciatica may feel like a cramp in the leg, burning, tingling,...
How Does Acupuncture Work? Benefits, Needles, Definition
What is acupuncture? How does acupuncture work? Does acupuncture hurt? Learn various acupuncture points, the definition of...
Picture of Slipped Disc
Rupturing of the tissue that separates the vertebral bones of the spinal column. See a picture of Slipped Disc and learn more...
Worst Shoes for Your Foot Health and Beauty With Pictures
Stilettos, platforms or flip-flops...which are the worst shoes for your feet? See how some of the hottest styles can be torture...
Bioelectric Therapy
Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy
Discogram (Discography)
Epidural Steroid Injection
How Do You Give a Mental Nerve Block?
How Do You Infiltrate Local Anesthesia?
How Do You Perform a Maxillary Nerve Block?
How Do You Treat Saphenous Nerve Pain?
How Is a Lumbar Facetectomy Performed?
How Is the Infraorbital Nerve Block Performed?
How Long Does a Deep Peroneal Nerve Block Last?
How Long Does A Digital Nerve Block Last?
How Long Does a Posterior Tibial Nerve Block Last?
How Long Does a Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block Last?
How Long Does A Supratrochlear Nerve Block Last?
How Long Does a TAP Block Last?
How Long Does a Trigger Point Injection Last?
Is Cervical Laminectomy a Major Surgery?
Is Trigeminal Neuralgia Surgery Brain Surgery?
Can You Become Paralyzed From Herniated Disc Surgery?
What Is the Reduction of a Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid's Elbow)?
How Long Is Recovery From Laminectomy and Discectomy?
What Is the Reduction of Posterior Elbow Dislocation?
What is Reduction of Radial Head (Elbow) Dislocation?
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Trigger Point Injection
What Are the Risks of Vertebroplasty?
What Happens During a Coccygectomy?
What Happens During a Fistulotomy?
What Is a Lumbar Discography Procedure?
What Is a Lumbar Facetectomy?
What Is a Piriformis Injection Used to Treat?
What Is a Shoulder Subacromial Injection?
What Is a Sugar-Tong Forearm Splint?
What Is an Epidural Nerve Block?
What Is an Infraclavicular Nerve Block?
What is Anterior Cervical Discectomy Used For?
What Is Splinting Used For?
What Is the Reduction of a Mandibular Dislocation?
What Is the Reduction of a Patellar Dislocation?
de Quervain's Tenosynovitis
Groin Pain
Hunched Posture
Lumbar Lordosis
Meralgia Paresthetica
Muscle Pain (Myalgia)
Neck Pain (Cervicalgia)
Sever Condition
Back: 10 Health Tips for Autumn Leaves Clean-Up
Doctors Answer Pain Questions
Can UCTD Turn into Lupus?
Can You Use Methadone for Back Pain?
Chondromalacia: What Makes Knee Pain Worse?
Common Hernia Treatments
Can Cymbalta Help Nerve Damage in the Spine?
Fibromyalgia: 2004 Perspectives
Fibromyalgia - Arthritis Meeting 2003
Fibromyalgia: 3 Things to Do
Fibromyalgia Treatments Without Drugs
Fibromyalgia 2002 Arthritis Conference Report
What Are the 9 Types of Hernia?
Herniated Disc - Epidural Cortisone Injections
Fibromyalgia Treatment...Methods Using Available Medicines
Sidelined by a Dislocated Shoulder
How to Get Rid of Constipation
Knee Pain Causes
Pain Management Over-The-Counter
Can Paxil Treat Fibromyalgia Pain?
Phantom Limb Pain: Mirror Therapy Treatment
Fibromyalgia - 2001 National Meeting Reports
Do I need Rehab to Quit Oxycontin for Chronic Pain?
Sciatica Pain Vs. Fibromyalgia Pain: What Are The Differences?
Sickle Trait and Sickle Cell Disease
Spinal Cord Injury: C4 Is a Crucial Level
TMJ Symptoms
What Is the Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy?
Vertebroplasty Treatment For Spine Fractures
Tiger Woods: Stress Fracture and Torn ACL
What Is Breakthrough Pain?
Why Am I So Tired? The Many Causes of Fatigue
Medications Vitamins & Supplements
acetaminophen (Tylenol, Tylenol Arthritis Pain, Tylenol Ext, Little Fevers Children's Fever/Pain)
Acetaminophen vs. Ibuprofen for Pain (Differences in Side Effects and Dosage)
Aleve (naproxen) vs. Celebrex (celecoxib)
OTC Pain Relievers and Fever Reducers
Aspirin vs. Tylenol (acetaminophen)
Baclofen vs. Flexeril (Side Effects and Interactions)
Benzodiazepines vs. Narcotics (Opioids)
Byfavo (remimazolam)
Can Botulinum Toxin Be Used for Pain Relief?
codeine (for Pain)
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix, Fexmid)
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinal)
dipyridamole - oral, Persantine
Gabapentin vs. Baclofen
Gabapentin vs. Tramadol
hydrocodone and ibuprofen, Vicoprofen
Hydrocodone vs. Hydromorphone (Differences between Side Effects)
hydrocodone (Zohydro ER)
hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin)
Ibuprofen vs. Meloxicam (Mobic) for Pain
Ketalar (ketamine)
meperidine - injection, Demerol
metaxalone (Skelaxin)
methadone (Dolophine, Methadose)
Savella (milnacipran)
morphine extended-release capsule - oral, Avinza
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Olinvyk (oliceridine)
orphenadrine (Norflex)
Oxycodone for Pain (OxyContin, Roxicodone, Oxecta, Oxaydo, Xtampza ER, Roxybond)
Percocet (oxycodone and acetaminophen, Roxicet, Tylox, Oxycet)
Oxycodone vs. Tramadol for Pain
Oxycodone vs. Hydrocodone
Oxycodone vs. Vicodin (hydrocodone/acetaminophen) for Pain
Percocet vs. Lortab
Lyrica (pregabalin)
propoxyphene and acetaminophen (Darvocet)
Side Effects of Salagen (pilocarpine)
Side Effects of Savella (milnacipran)
Skelaxin vs. Baclofen
tramadol and acetaminophen (Ultracet)
What Are Opioid Equivalents and Conversions?
What Is Botulinum Toxin Used For?
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (Ghb)
Willow Bark
Healthy Living Health Features
How Do You Correct a Pelvic Tilt?
How Do You Stretch Out Your Upper Back?
How Long Does Marijuana Stay in Your System?
Is It Good to Use an Inversion Table?
Is Walking Good for Lower Back Pain?
What Are a Few Simple Stretches to Relieve Back Pain?
What Does CBD Do to You?
What Is a 10 on the Pain Scale?
Why Do My Muscles Hurt When It's Cold?
Aches, Pains Predict Rain?
Aging: Baby Boomer Pain Relief
Aspirin FAQ
Back Aches: Fighting Back
Back Injuries - Do Back Belts Help?
Back Pain Tips: Help With Housework
Back Pain: Medication and Addiction
Christopher Reeve's Legacy of Research
Living with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Illness: What Goes Wrong
Chronic Pain: Does Vitamin D Help?
Chronic Pain: Living With Pain
Chronic Pain: Specific References for Chronic Pain
FDA Oxycontin
Living with Fibromyalgia, Drugs Approved to Manage Pain
Fibromyalgia: The Diet Connection
Is Less-Invasive Hip Replacement Best for You?
Low Back Pain Shouldn't Sideline You
Low Back Pain: Alternative Therapies
Lyrica FAQ
OxyContin (oxycodone) Questions and Answers
Pain and Multiple Sclerosis
Pain in the Backpack
Pain Management and Intimacy
Pain Relief Without Pills
Pain, Pain, Float Away
Pain: When Pain Is All You Have
Prescription Pain Relievers Can Kill You
Repetitive Strain Injury Treatment
Running: Back on Track
Sleeping Easier with Back Pain
Arthritis:Taking Charge of Fibromyalgia
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD): Mysteries of TMD
Chronic Pain: The Attraction of Magnet Therapy
Chronic Pain: The Cost of Pain
Plumbing the Pits of Despair with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chronic Pain: The Price Tag on Pain
The Truth About Urine
Chronic Pain: Thinking Pain Away
Back Pain: VAX-D: Treating Without Surgery
Work: How to Handle a Chronic Illness at Work
A - Z List of Chronic Pain Topics


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CA: 911 system knocked out in parts of SoCal
Submitted by: Anonymous
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"Sheriff's Lt. Ted Boyne says there were no reports of serious problems or unanswered emergency calls during the outage early Saturday."
Submitter's note: So you have an emergency and dial 911. What if the system isn't working? Can you wait 90 minutes for it to be fixed?
The system wasn't working, so they didn't get any emergency calls. Guess that means there were no emergencies. Hey! Maybe they should turn off 911 all the time. That way there would never be any emergencies!
I�m the guy who originally wrote the assault weapons ban
Submitted by: Gun Legislation & Politics in New York
Website: http://blog.nysrpa.org
It appears Obama has picked Sen. Joe Biden to be his running mate. Here�s a video from the July 23, 2007 Democrat debate where Biden says: �I�m the guy who originally wrote the assault weapons ban.�
FL: Gun 'rights' vs. freedom
Submitted by: New York State Rifle & Pistol Association
Website: http://www.nysrpa.org
Supporters of the right to keep and bear arms have long recognized the value of firearms for the defense of life, liberty and property. But in Florida, a perverse conception of the 2nd Amendment has produced the opposite effect: The cause of gun rights is being used to attack property rights.
PA: Man Shot To Death In Highland Park Home
Submitted by: Jordan Kummer
"Just after midnight Sunday morning, someone inside a Wellesley Avenue apartment called police to report an intruder inside.
Just moments later, police arrived on the 5600 block and found 32-year-old Vanderlee Stevenson on the kitchen floor with a gunshot wound to his chest."
Submitter's note: You know how it is. Man enters home, there's a 911 call, the police arrive and the only thing they can find is a dead body.
PA: NRA president helps local gun club celebrate 75th
On its 75th anniversary Saturday, members of the Hazleton Owls Rod and Gun Club celebrated its decades-old tradition alongside the National Rifle Association president. Only members of the club knew John Sigler would be attending a celebratory banquet at Genetti Best Western Inn and Suites in Hazle Township. Sigler said 75 years for any organization to be active is a �long time.� Sigler, who took the NRA helm in 2007, spoke to the crowd about the upcoming election, noting gun owners have to choose candidates who will protect their rights. He called presidential hopeful Sen. Barack Obama �an anti-hunter� and said the right to bear arms has become a �wedge issue� dividing citizens.
Yes, Biden Helped Pass the Crime Bill, But ...
One of the more surprising twists in the debut of Joe Biden as Barack Obama�s running mate has been the Democrats� decision to highlight Biden�s work on the 1994 crime bill. It�s almost as if they�re determined to keep Biden from being pigeonholed as just a foreign policy guy, who brings nothing to the ticket on the domestic side.
OR: Murder charge dropped in Portland stabbing
Submitted by: Mark A. Taff
Website: http://www.marktaff.com
A Portland woman was released from jail this weekend after a Multnomah County grand jury concluded that she killed a 21-year-old man in self-defense.
Donyel Helen Hormats, 19, had been arrested on a murder charge Aug. 15 after she fatally stabbed Christopher Darrell Richardson. Hormats told investigators she had been carrying a knife for protection because Richardson, who wanted her to work for him as a prostitute, had assaulted her two nights earlier.
CA: Gun Control and the Second Amendment
Gun control laws frequently require the use of technology by law enforcement, as well as placing requirements on manufacturers and, ultimately, the consumer. Are these effective? Since I live in California I will focus on local laws, the #1 state for the Brady Campaign.
Platform Will Reflect Shifts On National Security and Economy
On gun rights, the platform has evolved considerably since 2000, when in the wake of the Columbine, Colo., shootings, the party highlighted its efforts to pass a series of tough gun measures. In 2004, the party scaled down its plank on that to one line, recognizing "Americans' Second Amendment right to own firearms." This year's platform adds that "what works in Chicago may not work in Cheyenne" and respects "different views on this issue." The centrist tilt comes even after the recent slaying of the Arkansas Democratic Party chairman.
NH: Stephen is a leader
John is a true leader who isn't afraid to take a difficult position. If elected, he would work to secure our nation's borders and stem the tide of illegal immigration. He would defend our Second Amendment rights to keep and bear arms and oppose the Real ID Act, which is an affront to our civil liberties. He would reform entitlement programs that pillage government coffers and eliminate the pork barrel travesty known as congressional earmarking.
UT: Concealed carry should be enough for gun owners
Most people don't like guns. They don't want to see them, especially at school. They want to believe they are in a perfectly safe bubble and think guns are for bad guys and violent movies. It's wasted energy to attempt to change their minds. Trying to force acceptance by openly carrying will not change their opinions. It will only create a hostile environment and increase their efforts to eliminate guns on campus.
When you conceal carry, nobody is the wiser. People who are anti-gun don't have to get nervous, and permit holders still have their weapons with them on campus. U gun owners should have appreciation for all they enjoy, not muddle the system with unnecessary demands....
VA: Armed And Anonymous
Since January, Dave Whetzel of Hunter's Paradise watched an increasing number of Shenandoah Valley residents enter the shop to get information about concealed-weapon permits, which are up statewide for the second year in a row. Virginia residents wanting the right to carry a firearm have filed into circuit courts throughout the state at a record pace this year, according to statistics from more than 50 jurisdictions analyzed by the Daily News-Record.
NY: Tension Arises as City Deals With Out-of-State Gun Store
Mayor Bloomberg's insistence that New York City routinely inspect out-of-state gun stores recently led to a tense moment in a small Pennsylvania town. The owner of a gun shop in Mount Penn, Pa., barred the city's emissary from entering the store last month despite consenting to the visit in an earlier court settlement. At one point, the store owner, Jay Fisher of Gallery Guns, shouted: "This is my store, and I tell you what is going to happen," according to a report of the incident filed in federal court in Brooklyn.
Obama, McCain on the issues
McCain: Voted against ban on assault-type weapons but in favor of requiring background checks at gun shows. Voted to shield gun-makers and dealers from civil suits. "I believe the Second Amendment ought to be preserved � which means no gun control."
Obama: Voted to leave gun-makers and dealers open to suit. Also, as Illinois state lawmaker, supported ban on all forms of semiautomatic weapons and tighter state restrictions generally on firearms.
TX: Teachers with guns is latest bad idea
No good will come of these bad ideas. When children return to school in Harrold, Texas, later this month, they might find some teachers are hauling more than textbooks into the classroom. Leaders of the tiny North Texas school district have given teachers the go-ahead to carry concealed weapons on campus.
The district, which has about 50 teachers and staffers, won't reveal how many will be bringing a gun to school. The superintendent said he wants to keep that a secret from potential attackers � and students.
FL: Guns don't belong in school, period
What if you walked into your first class this week, sat down, got out some paper to scribble notes on and then you noticed that the professor at the front of the room is strapped with a 9-millimeter handgun on their belt? What would be your first reaction? Some say this occurrence should take place in every classroom in the country. Those some are also from the great state of Texas - the biggest bunch of "freedom" loving, church-going, gun- toting folks you will ever meet.
OH: Woman says stabbing was self-defense
A Toledo woman told police yesterday she stabbed an ex-boyfriend after he allegedly broke into her house and tried to strangle her with an electric cord.
Toy A. Humphrey, 44, of 1404 Lincoln St. told police at 7:50 a.m. that she had used a kitchen knife to defend herself from Wilbert Johnson, whom she claims had threatened to kill her in the past.
WA: Seattle holds off on gun restrictions
As summer began, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels said he was taking steps to prohibit guns on all city-owned property after three people were injured in a shooting at Seattle Center's Northwest Folklife festival.
But as the Center's summer festival season concludes with Bumbershoot this weekend, no prohibition has taken effect.
In the state Legislature, representatives and senators have asked state Attorney General Rob McKenna to issue an informal legal opinion on whether state law pre-empts Nickels' executive order....
Also, the Second Amendment Foundation and the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms, both based in Bellevue, have notified Nickels they intend to mount a legal challenge to the executive order.
CO: Hunter apologizes for Pelosi scare
When Joseph Calanchini walked into the Grand Hyatt hotel with 2 rifles and 2 pistols Saturday around 4 p.m., Denver Police evacuated House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) from the hotel until they arrested Calanchini and made sure it was safe for Pelosi to return.
"I didn't even know the DNC was in town. I don't watch the news," said Joseph Calanchini from the Denver City Jail where he's being held on bond. "If I had known, I would have done things differently. It was a simple mistake."
Calanchini, who talked to 9Wants to Know from the Denver City Jail, says he had the weapons because he's getting ready to go on a hunting safari trip in Limpopo Basin, South Africa on August 28.
VA: Knowing where to draw the line
The Second Amendment...is vague enough to allow widely different interpretations by different Supreme Courts, and between different justices on the same court.
...Martin Clark...said about the federal court system:
"People say again and again, 'We want judges who simply follow the law and do not make it' [and] 'We don't want activist judges,' and I agree with that. That is what makes the system work."
"That having been said," he adds, "I think that works 95 to 99 percent of the time."
He notes that without judicial wiggle room, African-Americans could not vote, married couples in Connecticut could not use birth control pills, and, more recently, D.C. residents could not possess working handguns in their homes.
OK: Man Shot After Arguing With Woman
*** Complete Text ***
Police said a shooting that injured a man early Sunday may be a case of self-defense.
Officers said a man and woman were fighting at Northeast 28th Street and Santa Fe Avenue when another man pulled up in a truck.
The woman got into the truck, police said, but the man she was fighting with broke the back window and tried to pull her through it. That�s when the truck�s driver shot the man twice.
The victim should recover from his injuries, police said. They have not arrested the driver who fired the shots.
QUOTES TO REMEMBER
A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects. � Robert Heinlein
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
I was on Anderson Cooper's 360 last night discussing California HSR's mishegosse
05/30/2012 05/30/2012 Lisa Schweitzer3 Comments
Here's the story. Why it's interesting to watch a tubby academic type, heaven only knows, but there I am.
Dan Schurr of USC's Unruh Institute says they've got some new statewide poll results on HSR sentiment, coming out Sunday. Keep your eyes peeled.
The Expo Line unsafe?
Yesterday the LA Times had a feature with my colleague from Viterbi Najmedin Meshkati discussing the physical design of LA's new light rail:
Najmedin Meshkati, a professor and safety expert at USC's Viterbi School of Engineering, asserts that precautions at three crossings along the 7.9-mile route between downtown Los Angeles and the Westside are "woefully inadequate."
Two of the crossings at Western and Denker avenues bracket the Foshay Learning Center, which has about 3,400 students in kindergarten through high school. Meshkati, who has studied the Expo project for years, says Metro needs to add signs at crosswalks specifically designed to warn children of oncoming trains.
He says there are more potential safety problems at Rodeo Road and Exposition Boulevard, where parallel streets cross forming an X, with Expo trains traveling at 35 to 40 mph cutting through a complex array of traffic signals, signs and pavement striping.
Great picture of him, too. I have no comments, as I know nothing here–just trying to get more people thinking about these issues.
Some more reflections on John Quigley's life and work
From the wonderful Steve Malpezzi at the University of Wisconsin
and from Ed Glaeser at Harvard,which ran on Bloomberg.
Help for Ann Romney's speech writers
It's hard to tell what actually got said in this bit from the HuffPo, but…Ann Romney's comments about not feeling wealthy because she has MS rather reinforces the criticisms of clueless wealthy people:
In an interview Monday on Fox News, the wife of the Republican presidential front-runner, Ann Romney, was asked about criticism that her husband can seem out of touch with average Americans. His worth has been estimated as high as $250 million.
Mrs. Romney said her struggle with multiple sclerosis has given her compassion for people who are suffering from multiple sclerosis, cancer or other diseases.
"We can be poor in spirit, and I don't even consider myself wealthy, which is an interesting thing," Mrs. Romney said. "It can be here today and gone tomorrow."
The last bit of that quote makes me think she was saying something that had more to do with health as being realwealth.
MS is terrible disease, but I'm pretty sure that being a millionaire helps out there. Rather a lot. MS symptom management medications are wildly expensive. And while your husband is zooming around talking about undoing Obamacare, pointing out that you don't "feel" rich because you have a disease that is much, much more manageable when you have money and insurance than when you don't does not help your case that you understand what others in America, even others in America who share your suffering with this horrible disease, struggle with.
I don't feel fat, either, but the BMI says I am. Majorly. Just like she's pretty well-to-do, and always has been.
So what's the stronger approach for Romney here, to win more empathy and respect? Here's one:
Frat boys burning text books to celebrate graduation burn down frat house | Melville House Books
Oh for God's sake:
Frat boys burning text books to celebrate graduation burn down frat house | Melville House Books:
A group of fraternity brothers from Lousiana Tech University burning their textbooks in celebration of the end of the school year are believed by local authorities to have caused a fire that burned down their fraternity house.
According to a report from KSLA News by Carolyn Roy, the Pi Kappa Alphafraternity house, and an apartment building next door, were completely destroyed in the fire.
(Via mhpbooks.com)
At least everybody seems to be alive, even if there seem to be some pretty bad injuries.
NY Writers Coalition Offers an Opportunity on a Subway Car – NYTimes.com
I can not form words on how much I love:
NY Writers Coalition Offers an Opportunity on a Subway Car – NYTimes.com:
The man, Aaron Zimmerman, is the executive director of the NY Writers Coalition, and he and several volunteers were leading one of several free writing workshops that the coalition was holding throughout the city on Friday, including one in Coney Island and another aboard the Staten Island Ferry.
(Via www.nytimes.com)
Historian David McCullough wants us to pass a transport bill, so let's get on it
David McCullough is fabulous in every possible way. Since it's clear that nobody in DC is actually listening to transport people any more, maybe they'll listen to McCullough? If they don't, you should, in this very charming story from NPR.
Bike corporate sponsorship…yeah, ok, I guess
Here is a boosteristic op-ed praising CitiBike from Steve Smith in the New York Daily News. It came through my Twitter Feed via Richard Florida. I was suspending judgment until Smith overplayed his hand in the last, chirpy line:
Public services are expensive. Taxpayers are stretched. Let companies be part of the solution.
Or, companies and their elite managers could just pay their taxes, stop putting the screws on cities for endless corporate perks, and stop hollowing out governments so that people could just have public goods in their cities.
But then, companies and their apologists couldn't ride in on white horses so that they can slap their logos on every square inch of New York and expect the glowing gratitude of the hoi polloi in return.
Farewell, John Quigley
05/19/2012 05/20/2012 Lisa Schweitzer1 Comment
This is one of those posts I've put off writing because writing it means I have to admit that John Quigley is really gone, and I really don't want to. John was a giant in urban economics, and his students are among my favorite scholars, including three of my most valued colleagues: Chris Redfearn, Juliet Musso, and Gary Painter. John Quigley passed away last weekend. Here is a lovely obituary written by his colleagues.
Keep in mind, I only met Quigley once, last year, at a function for the Goldman School. I've been at the academic rodeo for a little while now, and I can tell you: you meet your intellectual heroes, and many of them are jerks. By contrast, John was an intellectual hero of mine, largely because of his work on housing markets, and honestly, even my fangirl crush couldn't have constructed a warmer, more decent man to go along with my image of what a great scholar should be: brilliant, humble, accessible, and as interested in your ideas as he is in his own. In our brief interaction, Quigley embodied all of those things.
Here are three of my favorite papers:
Quigley, J.M. Urban Diversity and Economic Growth. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 12, No. 2 (Spring, 1998), pp. 127-138
Quigley, J.M. and S. Raphael. Is Housing Unaffordable? Why Isn't It More Affordable? Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 18, Number 1, Winter 2004 , pp. 191-214(24)
Quigley, J.M. and S. Rapheal. Regulation and the High Cost of Housing in California. The American Economic Review.Vol. 95, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the One Hundred Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Philadelphia, PA, January 7-9, 2005 (May, 2005), pp. 323-328
The good kind of scared
Yesterday, I admitted at lunch to a colleague that I was nervous about letting myself invest so much time in a book. It's a weird thing, trying to go from being a five-papers-a-year kind of person to saying "I have this book, and it might take me two years, or it might take me five years. Or longer." The external validation for the latter is very hard to find. There's plenty of external validation for somebody who writes a book a year. However, you can always tell when it's only taken somebody a year to write a book, too; it's thin and unbaked, usually.
There are, of course, people who write really good books in a year. But as Annie Dillard notes in The Writing Life, there are people who lift cars, too. Even people who eat cars. Why act like that's the norm?
Yesterday, I got the worried feeling in the pit of my stomach: "I don't know if I can do this." One of the people I used to consider a mentor said to me, too, "I doubt you will be productive writing books."
The feeling bothered me all day. It hung around my office. It shadowed me all over.
When I went to bed, the feeling stayed there, and I recognized it, and I laughed and laughed. I'm smiling as I write this. It was the same feeling I had before I went to grad school. And before I took my quals. And a million times as an assistant professor, whether standing in front of a class or submitting a paper.
Performance anxiety.
Hello, friend.
I seem to have found the challenge I've been looking for.


text:
Christof Gramm, head of the German Military Counter-Intelligence Service (AP/Michael Sohn)
German Military Spy Chief Apologizes for Map that Omits Israel
Christof Gramm
German-Israel relations
"I regret this incident deeply and expressly apologize," MAD chief Christof Gramm said.
The head of Germany's military counterintelligence agency has apologized for publishing a report containing a map that failed to show the State of Israel.
The agency, known by its German acronym MAD, said Thursday that the initial draft of its 2019 annual report erroneously depicted Israel in the same color as neighboring Jordan.
The agency said the error was "immediately corrected" and an investigation was launched. The probe concluded that the mistake had been caused by "lack of diligence and insufficient quality control" rather than deliberate action or political intent, MAD said.
"I regret this incident deeply and expressly apologize," MAD chief Christof Gramm said, noting that the agency's duties include combating anti-Semitism and extremism within the military.
I found a very interesting article on Americans United with Israel! Click to read this: --> https://americaunitedwithisrael.org/german-military-spy-chief-apologizes-for-map-that-omits-israel/


Instagram are pushing their photo messaging service hard at the moment. Not content with simply offering a decent quality direct messaging option, they have been broadening the options offered by photo messaging with almost every new app update. The most recent addition is the ability to reply to photo messages by sending the photo back, with a few changes.
Now, when you receive a photo message within private chat, there will be a reply button attached. Tapping this button will turn the photo into a sticker, and from there you can draw on it, add text to it, enlarge it (until it fills the top half of the screen) and add further stickers to it. With that done, you can send it back to the respondent, along with whatever image you choose to put in the background (probably just a selfie).
It's a cool addition, and it does open things up to some pretty ridiculous, feedback loop image sending. Just think, if you send an edited reply back, and the other person then does the same thing to that image, and you do the same again, well you get where this is going. It wouldn't surprise me if we soon start seeing posts about people trying to break the record for longest 'Instagram Inception' message chain.
The nice thing about the reaction side of the response is that it doesn't have to be a photo, it can also be a video or Boomerang, and if it's a selfie, the same library of filters is still available. It's fair to point out that photo replies like these run the risk of becoming cluttered, but that's really up to the people using it, and it will probably be a while before anyone figures out the most elegant way to use this feature.
It doesn't stop at private messaging, though. You can reply to Stories with either text or a photo now as well. It's not as deep as the photo editing reply option, but it almost makes more sense, as it's finally opened up a way for people to show a more contextual appreciation for Stories, rather than just registering their approval.


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The Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies is a nonprofit think tank which promotes ideas about how technological progress can increase freedom, happiness, and human flourishing in democratic societies. They believe that technological progress can be a catalyst for positive human development so long as we ensure that technologies are safe and equitably distributed.
IEET desperately needed to have their site completely redesigned, from mobile to desktop. The previous site lacked a solid UX causing information overload and confusion to visitors. My goal was to provide them with a professional look to match their solid academic line up – while giving the user a better experience on the site.
The first part of the redesign process began by reviewing designs for well respected universities and other academic journals. This allowed me to put together a solid rough draft of where I wanted to take the website.
After the board reviewed my draft we moved forward with applying the design to all pages and elements across the website.
With everyone satisfied, I moved forward with making the design responsive.
After the final review of the website on all devices, a couple of changes, and the SSL activated we launched the site!
Is your website in need of a professional overhaul?


Law360, New York (October 20, 2017, 7:50 PM EDT) — A former Massachusetts General Hospital anesthesiologist on Thursday told a federal judge that she's sufficiently shown in her qui tam suit that the hospital violated the False Claims Act when double-booking surgeries, even though she hasn't been able to provide a specific bill charging the government for those patients.
Dr. Lisa Wollman, who first filed her suit in 2015, alleges that patients were treated by residents and fellows without teaching doctors supervising, in violation of Medicare rules, and then left under anesthesia unnecessarily long to wait for doctors busy with other surgeries. She urged the court to reject MGH's motion to dismiss, saying the examples of patient surgeries are more than sufficient to prove fraud at this stage of the litigation.
Wollman said that during her years as an anesthesiologist at the Boston hospital, procedures with the same surgeon would regularly be booked at least two at a time, leaving residents and fellows operating unsupervised, and making patients have to get extra anesthesia if they had to wait for surgeons when needed. That extra anesthesia, which is charged in 15-minute increments, constitutes unnecessary, excessive and dangerous prescribing, Wollman said.
It would be "highly implausible" that none of the thousands of patients involved in these surgeries were covered by Medicare and the state Medicaid program, MassHealth, she said.
Under Medicare regulations, fellows and residents may handle parts of a surgery alone but the surgeon must be there for "key and critical parts." Wollman said she witnessed several surgeries where no licensed surgeon took part at any point, meaning that they couldn't be there for those parts.
But the hospital's motion to dismiss said that the rule is vague, allowing surgeons to decide what parts of surgeries are critical or key and therefore what they need to be in the room for and what they do not need to be present for.
The motion goes on to claim that Wollman doesn't allege that actual claims were billed to Medicare or MassHealth. It also said that she doesn't name a specific surgery where a physician wasn't present for part of the surgery they defined as key or critical, and that such a claim then followed, or name an instance where two surgeries overlapped and the key or critical parts overlapped as well.
The hospital's motion also said that Wollman's suit fails to show that Medicare and MassHealth would have denied paying MGH if they knew about the overlapping surgeries, meaning it doesn't meet the materiality bar set in the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Escobar decision.
The anesthesiologist's opposition to the motion argues that the omissions were material, as MGH allegedly violated regulations that were conditions of payment. Wollman adds that the First Circuit has expanded on Escobar, making it clear that dismissal before discovery isn't okay if there's evidence that the alleged violations were material.
The government in February had said that it wouldn't intervene in Wollman's suit.
Representatives for Wollman and MGH didn't immediately respond to requests for comment Friday.
Wollman is represented by Laura R. Studen of Burns & Levinson LLP and Reuben A. Guttman, Traci L. Buschner, Justin S. Brooks and Elizabeth H. Shofner of Guttman Buschner & Brooks PLLC.
MGH is represented by Martin F. Murphy, Neil Austin and Julia G. Amrhein of Foley Hoag LLP.
The case is United States of America et al v. Massachusetts General Hospital Inc. et al, case number 1:15-cv-11890, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.


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RollerCoaster Tycoon Wiki
Welcome to the RollerCoaster Tycoon Wiki, a RollerCoaster Tycoon encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
Since May 21, 2005, we have compiled and are currently working on 824 articles.
Note From The Admins
It's great that you've come to help us build RCT Wiki. Why not sign up now? It will track your contributions, help us keep in touch with you, and will just generally make it easier to contribute; you can also create a User Page about yourself and enhance it with Userboxes, and you can receive awards for your contributions. To introduce yourself or find out what you can do to help out, ask one of the admins or check out the Community Portal.
What we ask is that if you create a new scenario/ride page, you use the templates created for this wiki to keep it in uniform, and they will make it easier to convey information. A list of templates and information how to use them can be found here. You should also get to know the Manual of Style to keep within the standards and general rules of editing of this Wiki. You may also find this useful. ~RCT Wiki Admins.
Ports/Remakes
Park Entrance
Land and Water
Major update for OpenRCT2 released 25 April 2022
The OpenRCT2 dev team has released the major update v0.4.0 on the stable branch. It introduces a new save format substantially raising limitations of map size, scenery object number, ride and guest numbers and of many more.
The RollerCoaster Tycoon Wiki move is now complete! 29 August 2021
The Wiki has finished its move from Fandom to a new home on Miraheze with a shiny new domain. Thanks for everyone who supported us moving here, we are very happy to have taken this step.
RollerCoaster Tycoon Documentation released 2 May 2021
A professional documentation about RollerCoaster Tycoon was created and made public by noclip in their Greatest Hits series. [Link]
RollerCoaster Tycoon 3: Complete Edition released 24 September 2020
RollerCoaster Tycoon 3: Complete Edition is released for the Nintendo Switch, Steam, and the Epic Games Store. It features the base game with both add-ons and support for modern systems.
RollerCoaster Tycoon Adventures release 30 November 2018
RollerCoaster Tycoon Adventures is released for the Nintendo Switch in Europe.
Discord Server 16 September 2018
We now have a discord server for the RCT wiki. You can join us here.
RollerCoaster Tycoon Switch announced 23 January 2018
RollerCoaster Tycoon Switch (working title) is a planned installment of the RCT franchise published by Atari. This game will be the first one of the series on the groundbreaking Nintendo Switch console. The funding campaign was launched on StartEngine alongside a promo video on YouTube.
RCT Classic on PC 28 September 2017
RollerCoaster Tycoon Classic is released for the PC, with content from Wacky Worlds and Time Twister, as well as the scenario editor, included.
New Admin 12 January 2017
Gymnasiast of the OpenRCT2 team is awarded administator rights on the wiki.
RCT Classic 22 December 2016
RollerCoaster Tycoon Classic is released on Mobile systems (Android and iOS). It is a port combining RollerCoaster Tycoon and RollerCoaster Tycoon 2. Content from the RCT2 expansions and a scenario editor are available as a separate purchase.
RollerCoaster Tycoon World 16 November 2016
Atari releases RollerCoaster Tycoon World. It is the fourth installment in the main series released for the PC, 12 years after the previous reiteration.
New Admin 6 February 2016
After a lengthy hiatus, Matt 20 1 returns and is granted administrator rights on the wiki.
OpenRCT2 Update 30 November 2015
A fairly major stable build of OpenRCT2 is released, adding cooperative multiplayer and an optional day/night cycle to the game. For the first time, native Linux support is also offered.
New Admin 5 September 2015
Bodoc Calado is granted administrator rights on the wiki.
Figmeister is granted administrator rights on the wiki.
Wiki Adopted 4 September 2015
Larry98 successfully adopts the wiki. He is granted administrator and bureaucrat rights by Community Central due to the lengthy period of admin inactivity on the wiki.
RCT3 iOS 13 August 2015
The original RollerCoaster Tycoon 3 is ported to iOS and released on the Apple App store. It contains the entirety of the base game, but has no content from either Soaked! or Wild!
RCT4M 16 October 2014
RollerCoaster Tycoon 4 Mobile is released for Android devices.
RCT4M 10 April 2014
RollerCoaster Tycoon 4 Mobile is released for iOS. However, it was heavily criticized for both its use of micro-transactions and a price tag and also a lack of features (as compared to previous games in the series).
OpenRCT2 2 April 2014
Development of OpenRCT2, an open source recreation of RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, begins.
RCT3D 16 October 2012
RollerCoaster Tycoon 3D is released for the Nintendo 3DS console. It is the first time a RollerCoaster Tycoon game has been released exclusively on a console, and is considered to be a "spin-off" title from the main series of games.
New Admin 4 May 2012
Lachlan5963 is granted administrator rights, and Sucinum is given rollback rights, on the wiki.
Trailer 7 September 2011
A teaser trailer for RollerCoaster Tycoon 3D, an upcoming game for the Nintendo 3DS console, is released.
Chat 1 July 2011
A chat is enabled on the wiki, allowing for easier communication between contributors on individual pages. Update: Chat was discontinued. Use talk pages instead.
Building Exchange 19 February 2011
As an extension to the Ride Exchange, the RCT3 Building Exchange opens, allowing users to upload and share their custom buildings created in RCT3.
The Future of RCT 14 August 2010
"A message to our RCT Faithful" appears on the Atari Forums. It is a forum thread started by Atari developers discussing the next installment to the series and asking for user input. Many fans of the game are excited for the prospect of a new game in the series (the last one being released 6 years ago) and believe Atari turning to the community to be a good sign for the future development of the game.
Movie 13 May 2010
Sony Pictures Animation purchases the rights and announces plans to create a movie based on the "RollerCoaster Tycoon" video game franchise. It is said to bs a "live-action/CGI hybrid" and Harald Zwart has been linked to the project. Update: The film was never realized.
Exchange 27 January 2010
The wiki's Ride and Scenario Exchanges open. This allows users to upload and share their ride and scenario/saved games with eachother.
Title 27 July 2009
The Awards System begins on the wiki, allowing the administrators of the wiki to recognise the hard work of the various contributors.
New Bureaucrat 5 May 2009
Bureaucrat rights are handed over from RCT Fan to Ezporsche.
RollerCoaster Tycoon Wiki 21 May 2005
The RollerCoaster Tycoon Wiki is founded by RCT Fan.
Add more news
Retrieved from "https://rct.wiki/w/index.php?title=RollerCoaster_Tycoon_Wiki&oldid=42895"


Volunteers are encouraged to head activities like games, storytelling, arts/crafts etc. Our main criteria: You can't find it at a psychic fair. Group participation is the key.
MUSIC: The venue does not allow live music, so no drumming/instruments. You can bring a CD player for dance activities, but one with batteries as I don't think the pavilion has electricity.
Here are some suggestions for activities anyone can lead. It's not limited to just these categories.
1. Team activities: Something that encourages movement. It can be for kids, adults or both! Dodgeball, frisbee, competitive jump-roping... the field's pretty open. What do you like to do at a picnic?
2. Arts/crafts: Picnic tables are reserved for food and conversation, so please bring your own table or blanket. Supplies need to be something easily cleaned up afterwards. Volunteers are responsible for their area. If you are going to do an activity that needs a table and/or a cover, please bring your own for use outside the pavilion area. You are responsible for setup, tear-down and cleanup.
3. Teach us something: Do you know how to hula-hoop, do a Spiral Dance, etc? Share your talents and teach others something new that they can enjoy together.
4. Storytelling: Pagan folklore, a personal spiritual experience - Pagans like to talk, so here's a chance to have an audience! Please have it memorized; no reading of written material. Really get into the storytelling experience and make us feel like we're there with you.


text:
package org.finra.herd.tools.common.databridge;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicStatusLine;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.finra.herd.dao.HttpClientOperations;
import org.finra.herd.dao.helper.HerdStringHelper;
import org.finra.herd.dao.helper.XmlHelper;
import org.finra.herd.dao.impl.MockCloseableHttpResponse;
import org.finra.herd.model.api.xml.BusinessObjectData;
import org.finra.herd.model.api.xml.ErrorInformation;
import org.finra.herd.model.api.xml.S3KeyPrefixInformation;
import org.finra.herd.model.api.xml.Storage;
import org.finra.herd.model.dto.DataBridgeBaseManifestDto;
import org.finra.herd.model.dto.ManifestFile;
import org.finra.herd.model.dto.RegServerAccessParamsDto;
import org.finra.herd.model.dto.S3FileTransferRequestParamsDto;
import org.finra.herd.model.dto.UploaderInputManifestDto;

public class DataBridgeWebClientTest extends AbstractDataBridgeTest
{
    private DataBridgeWebClient dataBridgeWebClient;

    @Autowired
    private HttpClientOperations httpClientOperations;

    @Autowired
    private XmlHelper xmlHelper;

    @Autowired
    private HerdStringHelper herdStringHelper;

    @Before
    public void before()
    {
        dataBridgeWebClient = new DataBridgeWebClient()
        {

        };

        RegServerAccessParamsDto regServerAccessParamsDto = new RegServerAccessParamsDto();
        regServerAccessParamsDto.setUseSsl(false);
        regServerAccessParamsDto.setRegServerPort(8080);
        dataBridgeWebClient.setRegServerAccessParamsDto(regServerAccessParamsDto);

        dataBridgeWebClient.httpClientOperations = httpClientOperations;
        dataBridgeWebClient.herdStringHelper = herdStringHelper;
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetStorage() throws Exception
    {
        testGetStorage(false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetStorageUseSsl() throws Exception
    {
        testGetStorage(true);
    }

    @Test
    public void testRegisterBusinessObjectData() throws Exception
    {
        HashMap<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();
        attributes.put("testAttributeName", "testAttributeValue");
        testRegisterBusinessObjectData(attributes, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testRegisterBusinessObjectDataUseSsl() throws Exception
    {
        testRegisterBusinessObjectData(new HashMap<String, String>(), true);
    }

    @Test
    public void testRegisterBusinessObjectDataAttributesNull() throws Exception
    {
        testRegisterBusinessObjectData(null, true);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetS3KeyPrefix() throws Exception
    {
        testGetS3KeyPrefix("testNamespace", Arrays.asList("testSubPartitionValue1", "testSubPartitionValue2"), 0, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetS3KeyPrefixNoNamespace() throws Exception
    {
        testGetS3KeyPrefix(null, Arrays.asList("testSubPartitionValue1", "testSubPartitionValue2"), 0, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetS3KeyPrefixNoSubPartitions() throws Exception
    {
        testGetS3KeyPrefix("testNamespace", null, 0, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetS3KeyPrefixNoDataVersion() throws Exception
    {
        testGetS3KeyPrefix("testNamespace", Arrays.asList("testSubPartitionValue1", "testSubPartitionValue2"), null, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetS3KeyPrefixUseSsl() throws Exception
    {
        testGetS3KeyPrefix("testNamespace", Arrays.asList("testSubPartitionValue1", "testSubPartitionValue2"), 0, true);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBusinessObjectData200ValidResponse() throws Exception
    {
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(new BasicStatusLine(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, 200, "testReasonPhrase"));
        httpResponse.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlHelper.objectToXml(new BusinessObjectData())));
        String actionDescription = "testActionDescription";
        BusinessObjectData businessObjectData = dataBridgeWebClient.getBusinessObjectData(httpResponse, actionDescription);
        Assert.assertNotNull("businessObjectData", businessObjectData);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBusinessObjectData200BadContentReturnsNull() throws Exception
    {
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(new BasicStatusLine(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, 200, "testReasonPhrase"));
        httpResponse.setEntity(new StringEntity("invalid xml"));
        String actionDescription = "testActionDescription";
        BusinessObjectData businessObjectData = dataBridgeWebClient.getBusinessObjectData(httpResponse, actionDescription);
        Assert.assertNull("businessObjectData", businessObjectData);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBusinessObjectData400BadContentThrows() throws Exception
    {
        int expectedStatusCode = 400;
        String expectedReasonPhrase = "testReasonPhrase";
        String expectedErrorMessage = "invalid xml";

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(new BasicStatusLine(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, expectedStatusCode, expectedReasonPhrase));
        httpResponse.setEntity(new StringEntity(expectedErrorMessage));
        String actionDescription = "testActionDescription";
        try
        {
            dataBridgeWebClient.getBusinessObjectData(httpResponse, actionDescription);
            Assert.fail("expected HttpErrorResponseException, but no exception was thrown");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Assert.assertEquals("thrown exception type", HttpErrorResponseException.class, e.getClass());

            HttpErrorResponseException httpErrorResponseException = (HttpErrorResponseException) e;
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException responseMessage", expectedErrorMessage, httpErrorResponseException.getResponseMessage());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException statusCode", expectedStatusCode, httpErrorResponseException.getStatusCode());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException statusDescription", expectedReasonPhrase, httpErrorResponseException.getStatusDescription());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException message", "Failed to " + actionDescription, httpErrorResponseException.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBusinessObjectData400Throws() throws Exception
    {
        int expectedStatusCode = 400;
        String expectedReasonPhrase = "testReasonPhrase";
        String expectedErrorMessage = "testErrorMessage";

        ErrorInformation errorInformation = new ErrorInformation();
        errorInformation.setStatusCode(expectedStatusCode);
        errorInformation.setMessage(expectedErrorMessage);
        errorInformation.setStatusDescription(expectedReasonPhrase);

        String requestContent = xmlHelper.objectToXml(errorInformation);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(new BasicStatusLine(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, expectedStatusCode, expectedReasonPhrase));
        httpResponse.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestContent));
        String actionDescription = "testActionDescription";
        try
        {
            dataBridgeWebClient.getBusinessObjectData(httpResponse, actionDescription);
            Assert.fail("expected HttpErrorResponseException, but no exception was thrown");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Assert.assertEquals("thrown exception type", HttpErrorResponseException.class, e.getClass());

            HttpErrorResponseException httpErrorResponseException = (HttpErrorResponseException) e;
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException responseMessage", expectedErrorMessage, httpErrorResponseException.getResponseMessage());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException statusCode", expectedStatusCode, httpErrorResponseException.getStatusCode());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException statusDescription", expectedReasonPhrase, httpErrorResponseException.getStatusDescription());
            Assert.assertEquals("httpErrorResponseException message", "Failed to " + actionDescription, httpErrorResponseException.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param attributes
     * @param useSsl
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JAXBException
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     */
    private void testRegisterBusinessObjectData(HashMap<String, String> attributes, boolean useSsl) throws IOException, JAXBException, URISyntaxException
    {
        dataBridgeWebClient.regServerAccessParamsDto.setUseSsl(useSsl);

        UploaderInputManifestDto manifest = getUploaderInputManifestDto();
        manifest.setAttributes(attributes);

        S3FileTransferRequestParamsDto s3FileTransferRequestParamsDto = new S3FileTransferRequestParamsDto();
        String storageName = "testStorage";
        Boolean createNewVersion = false;
        BusinessObjectData businessObjectData =
            dataBridgeWebClient.registerBusinessObjectData(manifest, s3FileTransferRequestParamsDto, storageName, createNewVersion);
        Assert.assertNull("businessObjectData", businessObjectData);
    }

    /**
     * @param namespace
     * @param subPartitionValues
     * @param businessObjectDataVersion
     * @param useSsl
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void testGetS3KeyPrefix(String namespace, List<String> subPartitionValues, Integer businessObjectDataVersion, boolean useSsl) throws Exception
    {
        dataBridgeWebClient.regServerAccessParamsDto.setUseSsl(useSsl);

        DataBridgeBaseManifestDto manifest = getUploaderInputManifestDto();
        manifest.setNamespace(namespace);
        manifest.setSubPartitionValues(subPartitionValues);

        Boolean createNewVersion = false;
        S3KeyPrefixInformation s3KeyPrefix = dataBridgeWebClient.getS3KeyPrefix(manifest, businessObjectDataVersion, createNewVersion);
        Assert.assertNotNull("s3KeyPrefix is null", s3KeyPrefix);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a UploaderInputManifestDto.
     *
     * @return
     */
    private UploaderInputManifestDto getUploaderInputManifestDto()
    {
        UploaderInputManifestDto manifest = new UploaderInputManifestDto();
        manifest.setNamespace("testNamespace");
        manifest.setBusinessObjectDefinitionName("testBusinessObjectDefinitionName");
        manifest.setBusinessObjectFormatUsage("testBusinessObjectFormatUsage");
        manifest.setBusinessObjectFormatFileType("testBusinessObjectFormatFileType");
        manifest.setBusinessObjectFormatVersion("0");
        manifest.setPartitionKey("testPartitionKey");
        manifest.setPartitionValue("testPartitionValue");
        manifest.setSubPartitionValues(Arrays.asList("testSubPartitionValue1", "testSubPartitionValue2"));
        List<ManifestFile> manifestFiles = new ArrayList<>();
        {
            ManifestFile manifestFile = new ManifestFile();
            manifestFile.setFileName("testFileName");
            manifestFile.setFileSizeBytes(1l);
            manifestFile.setRowCount(2l);
            manifestFiles.add(manifestFile);
        }
        manifest.setManifestFiles(manifestFiles);
        HashMap<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<>();
        {
            attributes.put("testName", "testValue");
        }
        manifest.setAttributes(attributes);
        return manifest;
    }

    /**
     * Calls getStorage() method and makes assertions.
     *
     * @param useSsl
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JAXBException
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     */
    private void testGetStorage(boolean useSsl) throws IOException, JAXBException, URISyntaxException
    {
        dataBridgeWebClient.regServerAccessParamsDto.setUseSsl(useSsl);

        String expectedStorageName = "testStorage";
        Storage storage = dataBridgeWebClient.getStorage(expectedStorageName);
        Assert.assertNotNull("storage is null", storage);
        Assert.assertEquals("storage name", expectedStorageName, storage.getName());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home Movie-Actress English English Movie-Actress
Star Sign : Aquarius
» Writer
» Producer
Born to and Vic Morrow Vic MorrowVic Morrow (Victor "Vic" Morrow) was a d >> Read More... , Jennifer Jason Leigh, virtually has Hollywood running in her blood. 'Vic Morrow' was an American actor and Director and 'Barbara Turner', an American Screenwriter and an actress. This talent in her genes was meant to emanate great acting skills in Jennifer Jason Leigh. Jennifer was born on 5 February 1962, and her life was styled Hollywood way from her childhood days. She never felt like having another option other than getting herself into the movies. Acting came as an obvious choice says the actor who started her first venture when she was just a teenager. After having enough experience in her teenage (fourteen), Jennifer was cast in Disney's Television movie project "Wonderful World of Colors: The Runaway Project" in 1978. Her acting was so good that it attracted a lot of attention in the Hollywood film fraternity. She was barely 16 and the offers had already started lining up for her. She began acting in many television series that she could not graduate formally. She then chose her destiny of devoting herself to Hollywood and she never looked back.
She got recognized with the movie "Fast Times at Ridgemont High" (1982) which made her famous and gained the fame and success at that time. Best Little Girl in the World, which also released in the same year 1982, was one of her favorite movies. Her acting had just kick-started, and she was undoubtedly one of the noticed actors in Hollywood. After taking a break of seven years, she appeared in a role of a conniving prostitute in the movie Last Exit to Brooklyn. She was on a playing-prostitute hangover because she handpicked roles that way. She either played a prostitute or with a nuance of a prostitute. She says that she likes playing such challenging subjects and that these roles don't bore her. She says the roles she plays in the movies and her real life has a lot of gap between them, and to be able to portray it on screen is her intrigue and pleasure as an actor. In Miami Blues, Jennifer is again seen as a sex worker in Short Cuts movie in 1993 and also in The Machinist in 2004 she played almost the same role as a prostitute. She recalls that her agent constantly kept telling her to not take up the same roles repeatedly, but that did not stop Jennifer to do so. She found each character very intriguing, and she also gained popularity and was appreciated for her bold choices and her incredible acting skills. She has proved her incredible acting abilities from time to time.
Jennifer played a roommate to 'Bridget Fonda' in a thriller named "Single White Female" in 1992 which was a true example of her well understanding of a role. She played the role of an insane psycho roommate, and it made heads turn in Hollywood. Her character of a disturbed character was just one of her many strange jobs she did as an actor. Jennifer in her career is known for such roles, and people can never forget her role in 1981 TV movie as an anorexic girl. The Best Little Girl in the World is another instance which showcased her commitment to cinema. She had lost a lot of flesh for this flick, as much as 86 pounds. Her movie Georgia where she plays the role of a troubled addict-like was appreciated too. It is believed to be based on her sister's life and was written by her mother for which Jennifer had lost weight again.
Jennifer is known for her perfectionist approach toward her role. She is also known to undergo a lot of research for her characters even if it is a small detail. She is hell bent on giving her hundred percent. She spends months together to get accustomed to a character and perhaps this is one of her attributes which get her huge accolades as an actor. The irony is that Jennifer is nothing like the dysfunctional junkie as she plays them in real life. She flushes away all the rumors of her leading such a life. She believes in living in the moment and not planning much ahead. She always claims to have a month's plan and not beyond that. In her interviews, she dismisses rumors that she is very similar to the disturbing roles she plays. She says she is a typical girl who likes to date and has been doing so. In her real life, Jennifer has suffered enough. She lost her father Vic Morrow in an accident while shooting for a film and her married life wasn't all that colorful either. She got married to ' Noah Baumbach Born in the year 1969, Noah Baumbach is the son of >> Read More... ' in 2005. The couple is divorced at the moment, and they have a son named Rohmer. Jennifer has acted in the movie "Margot at the Wedding", which was directed by her then Husband.
She likes it old school when it comes to preparing for a role. She is known to bring that 'artistic' feature to the film that she is in. She is also known to have missed great roles which include '' role in Pretty Woman in 1990. This is not all; she has more than ten movie characters she refused to take up. Some of them include ' Jodie Foster An Academy Award winner; a very talented and lovel >> Read More... ' role in Taxi Driver, ' Demi Moore From utmost paid actress to social rights activist >> Read More... ' role in Ghost, ' Julianne Moore She demonstrated wide range of ability to portray >> Read More... ' role in Boogie Nights, and '' in The Beautiful Mind.
Jennifer, however, has successfully worked with some big Directors in Hollywood and has pride in it. She has worked with 'Robert Altman', 'Baldwin Brothers', 'Charlie Kaufman', and ' Quentin Tarantino There are people who follow the created path and g >> Read More... '. She does confess in many of her interviews that she regrets not having taken up on many projects. She says it was a mistake, and she should have taken them up. After taking a sabbatical, Jennifer was almost gone from the Hollywood scene, and it seemed, even for her that her career was done. She even tried to convince herself saying "This is the end of it." But Hollywood was calling her for the second innings.
Jennifer, who is over forty, was offered a lead role in stop-motion comedy cum drama picture called " Anomalisa Click to look into! >> Read More... " which released in 2015 changed her career again. Anomalisa, which was a play, basically, and it, was turned into a movie by the same Director Charlie Kaufman. This movie was more like a comeback for Jennifer, who was nominated for several awards and won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice International Festival. This movie which took almost three years to complete was also nominated for Best Animated Feature at both Academy and Golden Globe Awards.
It was the infamous Academy Nominated movie " The Hateful Eight Click to look into! >> Read More... " which released in 2015 showered positive critical acclaims both for the movie as well as for Jennifer. Jennifer became a star on the red carpet and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor for her role Daisy in the film along with ' Rooney Mara Her full name is Patricia Rooney Mara. She was bor >> Read More... ', and ' Alicia Vikander A girl mostly raised by a single mother Maria Fahl >> Read More... ' in the same category. On being asked about the whole experience, Jennifer just says it was all very surreal for her. She admits to having no hope of getting back to facing the camera, and it was then that, Quentin Tarantino phoned her for a role. She has immense praise for Tarantino and her co-star ' Kurt Russell One of the legendary action stars of Hollywood; kn >> Read More... '. This movie has Daisy, a prisoner taken in by the bounty hunter aka Russell in chains to bring justice. The movie is set during Civil War times, and the performances by each actor in the movie are commendable. Although Jennifer's acting skills are undeniably great, this movie is a testimony in her career for being a thorough and hard working actor she is. This cinema raised eyebrows for its violence and blood, however, but that was well justified by all the characters. Jennifer is looking forward to working in creative and challenging upcoming projects like Morgan and Amityville in the coming days. She is one actor in Hollywood who is been given rather a quirky nickname as the '' of Bimbos for her many renditions of prostitutes in her movies. She is highly respected by the Hollywood guild, and big Hollywood actors have great things to say about her. She lives a simple and non-extravagant life, unlike other Hollywood celebrities.
Another Version Of This Bio:
Born in Hollywood, California, Jennifer Jason Leigh is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. At the tender age of two, her parents got a divorce and further down the road, she changed her surname, taking the middle name "Jason" in respect of actor, Jason Robards Jason Robards was an American actor on television. >> Read More... , who was a family friend. Her professional career in the field of acting initiated with her playing the role of a teenager in several television projects (the 1970s). She stepped into the film industry with her role as Stacy Hamilton in the movie, "Fast Time at Ridgemont High", which was in the year 1982. Then, she perpetuated to act in such projects even after the termination of her teenage years, appearing in movies like, "Miami Blues" and "Last Exit to Brooklyn".
Additionally, she starred in "Backdraft" by Ron Howard, and "Single White Female", which was a drama suspenseful story. She has even received the title of "Meryl Streep of Bimbos" by the magazine, Entertainment Weekly. For her role in "Single White Female", Jennifer received an MTV Award for Best Villain. This celebrity has also appeared in one of Stephen King's novel adaptations, "Dolores Claiborne" as Kathy Bates Kathy Bates is a prominent American actress and fi >> Read More... , a woman who is distressed and pops pills like popping candy. Another one of her successfully remembered roles is in the movie "Georgia," where she becomes an angry, drug-abusing rock-star, a role for which she has to do some method acting by losing as much as ninety pounds and sing all the songs live.
Fortunately, she won several awards for this movie, including, "New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress". Her first leading role was in the movie, "Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle" as Dorothy Parker, for which she got nominated for the Golden Globe Awards. Some of the other film projects which star her are, "The Love Letter", "Washington Square", "Road to Perdition", "The Machinist", "The Jacket", "Synecdoche, New York", "The Hateful Eight" (Quentin Tarantino) and much more. Some of the television shows she had done namely, "Revenge" (ABC series), and "Weeds" (Showtime TV series). Leigh was chosen for Drama Desk Award for her Off-Broadway enactment as Beverly Moss in "Abigail's Party".
Her personal life is quite tragic, to be honest, considering the fact that her father was killed during the filming of "Twilight Zone: The Movie." Further, she wedded Noah Baumbach, an independent film director, and had a son together, the only sad news being that they got divorced in the year 2013.
Quentin Tarantino And His Retirement Schedule!
Top 10 Hollywood Movies Dealing With Multiple Personality Disorder
Top 10 Hollywood Psychological Thrillers Of All Time


On behalf of Isenberg & Hewitt, PC posted in Wrongful Death on Thursday, June 13, 2013.
Georgia residents may have heard that a recent building collapse has caused the deaths of six individuals in Philadelphia. One man and five women were reportedly killed after the building collapsed next to a thrift store on June 5. The building was being demolished by a construction crew. The project was properly permitted by officials, but questions have arisen as to how closely the project was being monitored.
Eyewitness accounts state that loud rumblings could be heard right before the collapse. Other accounts point to the fact that the building appeared as though it was bound to collapse. Nearby workers stated that they thought the building would collapse because of the demolition methods employed by the demolition crew. Construction experts have also questioned the methods used by the demolition crew. The building's owners employed a local construction group to perform the demolition.
The families of the victims of this tragic accident may have viable wrongful death claims against the demolition crew and the owners of the collapsed building. There are many questions pertaining to the methods used by the demolition crew in demolishing the building. One such concern is how no precautions were apparently taken to prevent the building's debris from falling on nearby pedestrians. The demolition crew was engaged in a very hazardous activity and were under a duty to perform the demolition in as safe a manner as possible.
Wrongful death claims involving construction can sometimes be difficult cases to litigate. Often, expert testimony addressing questions like those raised by authorities in the Philadelphia case may be pivotal for pinpointing liability. An experienced attorney may be instrumental in obtaining the services of credible experts who can testify as to the negligence of certain parties in complex cases like this.


text:
California sweetheart Lil Debbie releases an EP with Kid Class titled "I'm the Rapper, He's the Producer"
Lil Debbie is gunning for the top spot with her latest release.
by Jake Markow
Back on the pages of LVTR with her latest release is California's Lil Debbie. Playing off of the classic Fresh Prince and DJ Jazzy Jeff album, Debbie teamed up with producer Kid Class for a 5 track EP full of heat.
In her Complex premiere Debbie said, "Although this project is only a five-song EP, this is one of my favorite bodies of work." Later stating that she, "reached out to Kid Class. I explained how I wanted to create songs with a mixture of when I started off rapping and of where I am now, so it could be fun! Over three weeks he sent me over 17 tracks and I picked the best five and we got our EP."
Stream the project here:
Jake Markow is a Sr. at the University of Houston and was voted 'Most Likely To Be In Your Bae's Headphones' in high-school. Follow him on Twitter .
Tags: kid class, lil debbie
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