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Over 100 nominated to Pimlico closing weekend stakes
by Press Release | Jun 14, 2016 | Breaking, Breeding, Maryland, MD Breeding, MD Racing, Racing, Top Stories, Virginia, Virginia Breeding, Virginia Racing
Phlash Phelps held off Roadhog to win the 2015 Maryland Million Turf. Photo by The Racing Biz.
From a Maryland Jockey Club release
Five turf stakes at Pimlico worth $330,000 for horses bred in Maryland and Virginia have attracted 122 nominations.
The races, to be run Saturday, June 25, come on closing weekend of the 28-day Preakness Meet at Pimlico. The spring stand ends June 26 before racing shifts to Laurel Park for its summer meet starting Friday, July 1.
Defending champion Phlash Phelps tops a list of 16 horses nominated to the $75,000 Find Stakes for Maryland-breds 3 and up going 1 1/8 miles. Trained by Rodney Jenkins for Hillwood Stables, the 5-year-old Great Notion gelding has won five of his last six starts including the 2015 Maryland Million Turf and a 1 1/16-mile grass allowance on the Black-Eyed Susan Day undercard May 20.
Also nominated are stakes winners Sonny Inspired and Jack's in the Deck; Private Terms Stakes runner-up Flash McCaul and Everyplayeveryday, second by a half-length to Phlash Phelps in the 2015 Find.
The $75,000 All Brandy Stakes for Maryland-bred fillies and mares 3 and older at 1 1/8 miles attracted 13 nominations led by Fitzhugh LLC's Candida H., who has finished in the top three in 11 of 12 with four wins, including the Conniver Stakes Jan. 30 at Laurel; and Charles J. Reed's 7-year-old multiple stakes-winning mare Monster Sleeping, 10-10-9 from 49 career starts with $516,707 in purse earnings.
Three stakes are restricted to registered Virginia-bred/sired horses: the $60,000 White Oak Farm Stakes for 3-year-olds and up at five furlongs, the $60,000 Nellie Mae Cox for females 3 and up at 1 1/16 miles, and the $60,000 Edward P. Evans for 3-year-olds and up, also at 1 1/16 miles.
Among the 33 nominees for the White Oak Farm is Giant's Causeway Stakes winner Exaggerated, most recently third in the The Very One on the Preakness Stakes (G1) undercard May 21, and Laurel stakes winners Away We Go and Two Notch Road.
Away We Go is also one of 23 horses nominated to the Nellie Mae Cox, along with Complete St., winner of the 2015 Brookmeade Stakes last fall at Laurel.
The Edward P. Evans drew a total of 37 nominations including multiple Grade 3 winner Middleburg; 2014 Jerome (G2) winner Noble Moon, who was bred by the late Edward Evans; One Go All Go, winner of the 2015 Commonwealth Derby (G2) last fall at Laurel; multiple stakes winner Rose Brier, third by a length to Middleburg in the Red Bank (G3) June 5 at Monmouth Park; All Call, winner of the Little Magician Stakes Feb. 15 at Gulfstream Park; 2013 Matt Winn (G3) winner Code West, a recent stakes winner at Prairie Meadows; Johns Kitten, second in the Louisville Handicap (G3) May 21; and 2016 Canadian Turf (G3) runner-up Long On Value.
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The 7th Annual 'Black Cockatoo' art awards and NAIDOC week – art exhibition is on again. Black Cockatoo Arts Inc. present 'We all Stand on Sacred Ground: Learn Respect and Celebrate'. The event will be held at the UOW West Nowra Campus, George Evans Rd, Mundamia on Friday 3 – 10 July from 10am – 4pm.


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Santa Cruz's first Filipino-American judge appointed to bench
The 49-year-old Santa Cruz County resident said he feels proud and blessed to be the county's first judge of Filipino descent. He said he plans to invite high-ranking Filipino-American officials such as state Attorney General Rob Bonta and Chief Justice Tani Gorre Cantil-Sakauye, as well as civil rights champion Judicial Appointments Secretary Luis Céspedes, to his investiture ceremony in coming months.
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Exclusive: a behind-the-scenes report on the new series of Inspector Morse prequel Endeavour
David Brown finds out which classic Morse character has been cast in the hit ITV1 drama, which is set to return in 2013
By David Brown
Monday, 3rd September 2012 at 3:04 pm
He may have died in print in 1999 and then on screen the following year, but it seems there's a lot of life left in Endeavour Morse. Following the ratings success of Endeavour, the one-off prequel that starred Shaun Evans as the young DC Morse, a new four-part run has been commissioned to air in 2013. So what is it about this lugubrious detective that makes him so enduring?
"The fact that he's the eternal outsider is the key to him," says Russell Lewis, who devised and writes Endeavour. "There's a sadness to him, a melancholy that chimes with people. It's a certain trope with crime fiction that most detectives are loners with some deep-rooted unhappiness somewhere. And that's certainly true with Endeavour."
Lewis is speaking to me at the script read-through for the first episode in this new series, which is being held at the All Souls Clubhouse in London, a very apt venue as the building was once the home of Samuel Morse, the inventor of Morse code.
Today though it's the location for a gathering of the cast and production team, among whose number is Sean Rigby, cast in the role of PC James Strange, a uniformed officer who Morse fans will recognize as the character who goes on to become Superintendent Strange (as played in the original series by James Grout). Is digging into the mythology of Morse something that appeals to Lewis?
"It's great fun. What we're building into this series is a window onto that back history, which you'll see over the course of this season. And we've given him the first name of James as a nod to the late, great Jimmy Grout [who died in June].
"There's a huge and loyal fanbase – I don't think we want to over-egg it but Morse does have a continuity and internal life of its own."
Will there be room theen in the future for such other notable figures as Morse's former fiancé Susan Fallon (see the 1992 episode Dead on Time) or his mentor Desmond McNutt, who made a memorable appearance in Masonic Mysteries?
"Possibly, very possibly," says Lewis, with a smile. "You'll find names flying around left, right and centre."
On the basis of the draft script that I saw, Lewis does seem to be having a ball in the world of this younger Morse. All the key elements are there, from his queasiness at the sight of any anatomical matter to that unerring ability to fall for attractive yet troubled suspects. And there are also some poignant lines regarding Endeavour's separateness, that outsider status that leaves him feeling apart from both academia and his fellow police officers:
"'Bad at games.' What they used to put on my school reports. I was alright at cross country. Anything where it was just me. But…team games? 'Joining in.'…" Endeavour says mournfully at one point to Strange.
But what lies ahead for Endeavour? Will the series move on in time from its mid-60s setting? And what is it about this period in history that appeals to Lewis?
"We're carrying on in 1965 for this season. And I imagine that season two will be 1966 and so on. You don't want to nail yourself down to that hard and fast, but yes, we definitely want to move with the times.
"It's funny because the way that period has been written up, you'd think everyone was being wild and crazy. But most people weren't. The Swinging Sixties might have been happening in London but out in the provinces there were still those with one foot in 1955 and even 1945.
"For me though, it's quite liberating writing about that time. You're harking back to the golden age of whodunits. Christie and Sayers. And there's a decency to characters like DI Fred Thursday (Roger Allam). It's something that I miss about this country – that decency which seems to have been lost. One's not trying to bring it back, but we certainly touch on this inherent decency of the man."
And back when the one-off Endeavour episode was aired in January, did Lewis think that he'd soon be getting the opportunity to write a full series?
"Honest to God, when we did it, we were just doing it as a one-off," he confesses. "We weren't thinking of it as a pilot for a series. If we hadn't done anymore that would have been fine."
However, now that the opportunity has presented itself, Lewis is keen to stress the debt that's owed to the late actor John Thaw, the actor who originally breathed life into Colin Dexter's creation. I tell him that I, for one, was touched by the closing shot of what's now become the pilot episode, in which Thaw's eyes were reflected back to Shaun Evans in the rear-view mirror of a car:
"I had to take a deep breath before we started this because we were treading on holy ground," says Lewis. "But that was the money shot. None of us would be doing this if it hadn't been for John Thaw. Without becoming mawkish or maudlin, it seemed to be the most reverential way that we could say thank you."
Roger Allam
Endeavour (pilot)
Inspector Morse
Endeavour: exclusive guide to episode one – Girl
Endeavour: Roger Allam – DI Fred Thursday is Morse's surrogate father
All about Inspector Morse
Exclusive: the making of the new series of Endeavour
Endeavour series two confirmed


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Tagged acoustic
Stray Fossa — How Come?
Alt (Rock), Bedroom Pop, Indie, Shoegaze, Vocals
Stray Fossa just drew back the curtain on the lead single to their forthcoming studio album. The single, "How Come?" is an inquisitive and airy indie-rock number recorded in a single attic-studio session. ...
Kaio Mars – All I Need
Alt (Rock), Easy Listening, Folk, Indie, LA, Pop
Kaio Mars is an integral member of Los Angeles indie-rock band American Pets. Born to Iranian immigrants, Kaio's mission is one of profound depth. His solo debut "All I Need" explores themes of creative hardsh...
filous – Hey Love
Austria, Easy Listening, Indie, Pop, Vocals
A musical project with a sweet-sounding vision, filous is Austria's indie bedrock. With an enchanting and well-played catalog under his belt, the lively producer returns to deliver "Hey Love" featuring the mus...
Freedom Fry — David Bowie
Indie, LA, Pop
The ambitious LA-based indie pop duo Freedom Fry have one of the more relentless release schedules these days. Each month this year, the indie act will release a three song EP featuring two originals and co...
Ellen Krauss — On The Bus
Acoustic, Indie, Pop, Sweden, Vocals
Young and rising Swedish pop vocalist Ellen Krauss shares her new single "On The Bus." "On The Bus" showcases Ellen's pop vocal melody accompanied with primarily acoustic instrumentation. Her honest and vul...
Selected By: Tim Carr
Acoustic, Alt (Rock), Curated Playlists, Folk, Indie, LA
Tim Carr is a Los Angeles based multi- instrumentalist, producer and composer. Tim has toured and shared a stage with the likes of Edward Sharpe, Ryan Bingham, Gaby Moreno, Courtney Love, Devendra Bendhart, Broken Social Scene, and Lucinda Williams.
Lions Head – P.I.M.P (50 Cent Cover) [Premiere]
Chill, Indie, Interview, Mashup
Lions Head is an indie electronic duo comprised of singer-songwriter Ignacio and producer Philip. Based out of both Germany and the US, Lions Head released their first song earlier this year in 2015. Their lat...
Joni Fatora – Blueless Bird
Acoustic, Adult Contemporary, Alt (Rock), Indie, Lo-Fi
Around 2012 Joni Fatora's name began popping up in the blogosphere and iTunes. After seeing mild success inside the world of electronic music, Fatora has recently turned to her roots, where she feels ...
Nick Mulvey – Cucurucu
Acoustic, Alt (Rock), Folk, Indie, London, Pop, Rock and Roll, Vocals
As beautiful as a birdsong, Nick Mulvey has crafted a magnificent tune that will captivate you immediately. 'Cucurucu' is a wonderfully arranged piece that will warm your heart and soul. The beginning start...
Astronauts – In My Direction
Acoustic, Folk, Indie, London, Rock, Vocals
Today, we have a stunning track from from London-based artist, Astronauts (aka Dan Carney). 'In My Direction' is one of the many aurally pleasing tunes off his debut album, 'Hollow Ponds'. Carney's previous sin...
Ed Sheeran – The Man
Acoustic, Alt (Rock), Easy Listening, UK
Last week 23 year old English singer songwriter Ed Sheeran released his sophomore full length LP, X. X is one of the biggest albums of 2014 thus far and in its first week has sold more copies than Coldplay's Gh...


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Rep. Lucy McBath On The Georgia Senate Runoffs And Her Priorities For The Biden Administration
WAMU 88.5 | By Avery Kleinman
Published December 8, 2020 at 2:29 PM MST
U.S. Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA) speaks during a House Judiciary Committee hearing considering reforms to national policing practices in Washington, DC.
Much of the country's political energy is focused on Georgia heading into the special elections for its Senate seats in January. Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a Republican, has been attacked by President Trump and his supporters the president's supporters. But Democratic Rep. Lucy McBath has defended Raffensperger, and has remained outspoken in her criticism of Trump's conduct concerning Georgia.
McBath won her House seat in 2018 after Jon Ossoff (who is now a candidate for Senate) lost a race for the same seat in 2017. McBath's 6th District once trended heavily Republican, but she comfortably won reelection this year.
In her memoir, "Standing Our Ground: A Mother's Story", Rep. McBath describes how the murder of her son motivated her to become an advocate for gun safety and eventually run for Congress. Her son, Jordan was shot and killed in 2012 in a gas station parking lot by a white man who was angry about the volume of his music.
What does Rep. McBath think of the rhetoric surrounding her state's elections? What does she think will happen come January? And what priorities does she have for the Biden administration?
Avery Kleinman


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Article| October 01 1966
ANTIGENS OF LEUKEMIAS INDUCED BY NATURALLY OCCURRING MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS: THEIR RELATION TO THE ANTIGENS OF GROSS VIRUS AND OTHER MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUSES
Gayla Geering,
Gayla Geering
From the Division of Immunology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, Sloan-Kettering Division, Cornell University Medical College, New York
Lloyd J. Old,
Lloyd J. Old
Edward A. Boyse
Received: June 06 1966
Copyright © 1966 by The Rockefeller University Press
https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.124.4.753
Gayla Geering, Lloyd J. Old, Edward A. Boyse; ANTIGENS OF LEUKEMIAS INDUCED BY NATURALLY OCCURRING MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS: THEIR RELATION TO THE ANTIGENS OF GROSS VIRUS AND OTHER MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUSES . J Exp Med 1 October 1966; 124 (4): 753–772. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.124.4.753
Leukemias can be induced in W/Fu inbred rats by neonatal inoculation of normal thymus cells of C58 mice. These leukemias are not transplantable to C58 mice or to adult W/Fu rats, but they can be kept in passage in W/Fu rats aged 0 to 7 days. Adult W/Fu rats inoculated repeatedly with these isogenic leukemias produce cytotoxic and precipitating antibodies. These antisera are of particular value in the analysis of the antigens of leukemia cells and of leukemia viruses because their mode of preparation precludes the formation of antibody against any normal constituents of the cell.
Analysis based on the cytotoxic test indicates the presence of 2 distinct cell surface antigens in leukemias induced by Passage A Gross virus or occurring spontaneously in mice of high-incidence strains. All leukemias and other tissues known to contain G (Gross) leukemia antigen have both determinants, but certain leukemias of low-incidence strains have only 1 of them and so were previously classified G-.
Immunoprecipitation with these antisera reveals the presence of a cellular antigen common to G+ cells and absent from G- cells; the same antigen can be demonstrated in ether-treated Gross virus, but not in intact virus. This antigen is present also in ether-treated preparations of the Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher leukemia viruses, but not in Bittner (mammary tumor) virus. Thus it may be regarded as a group-specific antigen of murine leukemia viruses, in contrast to the type-specific cellular antigens demonstrable by the cytotoxic test. Four additional antigens associated with leukemias induced by wild-type Gross virus have been demonstrated by immunoprecipitation, but their relation to viral and cellular antigens has not been determined.
TUMOR INDUCTION BY MURINE SARCOMA VIRUS IN AKR AND C58 MICE : Reduction of Tumor Regression Associated with Appearance of Gross Leukemia Virus Pseudotypes
IN VITRO ACTIVATION OF CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE TO GROSS VIRUS-INDUCED LYMPHOMA
WILD-TYPE GROSS LEUKEMIA VIRUS AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS OF NEW ZEALAND MICE


본 연구는 크라우드 펀딩의 운용상 문제점을 살펴보고, 거기에 따른 개선방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 실증분석이 아닌 문헌조사를 토대로 이루어 졌다. 크라우드 펀딩과 관련된 논문, 법제정 및 공청회 자료, 금융감독원의 발표 자료 및 최근까지 대중매체를 통해 알려진 기사를 수집하고 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 크라우드펀딩의 문제점과 개선방안을 정리 하였다. 기부형, 후원형, 대출형이 「자본시장법」 에 명확히 규정되지 않아서 「기부금품법」, 「전자상거래법」, 「대부업법」 과 상치해서 발생하는 문제, 광고규제, 전매제한, 투자금 한도액 설정, 증권형 크라우드 펀딩 절차의 복잡성, 발행기업의 정보의 부제, 그리고 다양한 유형의 규제체제 미비 등을 나열할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 개선방안을 찾아보았다.
전 세계적으로 크라우드 펀딩의 규모는 증가추세에 있다. 따라서 크라우드 펀딩의 원활한 운용을 위해서는 향후 법 개정시 이러한 내용들이 반영되어 개선되어진다면, 우리나라에서 크라우드 펀딩의 성장 및 운용의 원활함을 바라 볼 수 있을 것이다. 더불어 창업 중소기업에 새로운 대안적인 자금조달방식으로 더욱 각광을 받을 것이다.
The study is designed to look at the problems and seek for measures to improve in operating crowdfunding. The study was based on literature resarch. Theses, law enactment and public hearing materials, materials presented by the Financial Supervisory Service and recently reported articles through media in relation to crowdfunding have been collected and analyzed. The study sorted problems and measures to improve in operating crowdfunding. As types of donation, reward and lending are not clearly stipulated on 「Financial Investment Business and Capital Markets Act」, problems caused from conflicting with「Act on the Collection and Use of Donations」, 「Acton the Consumer Protection in the Electronic Commerce Transactions」, and 「Act on Registration of Credit Business and Protection of Finance Users」, advertising restriction, resale restriction, setting of the upper limit on investment, complexity in the process of securities based crowdfunding, absence of information on issuer, lack of a wide range of restrictions and others can be presented. Measures were sought to solve such problems. Globally the volume of crowdfunding is getting bigger. Therefore, in order to make smooth operation of crowdfunding, such contents should be reflected to improvement in revising related laws in the future, which could lead to the growth of crowdfunding as well as smooth operation. In addition, it will be more spotlighted as a new and alternative financing method in entrepreneur.


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Q: 2 clicks to print page from code-behind asp.net I am using Asp.Net and have a printer friendly button on the web page. I have a printer friendly css file for printing which is fired from code behind. This works but it has to be clicked twice initially, then only once after that. Anyone know why?
   Protected Sub PrintPartialButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PrintPartialButton.Click
    With PrintPage
        .Attributes.Remove("media")
        .Attributes.Remove("href")
        .Attributes.Add("media", "print")
        .Attributes.Add("href", "printer_friendly.css")
    End With

    PrintPartialButton.Attributes.Add("onclick", "window.print(); return false;")
End Sub

A: You have to click it twice initially because you are attaching the "onclick" event on your first click.  You need to attach it on page_load or page_init.  Seems like you would be better off not using a server control for this or just add "OnClientClick='window.print();return false;'" to the server control's markup.

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Catholic Churches In San Diego California
Posted on September 15, 2019 September 15, 2019 Author adminPosted in God Related
A list of eight clergymen released by the Diocese of San Diego. any plans for California Attorney General Xavier Becerra to investigate. One attendee, who asked not to be identified because she was.
St. Gregory the Great is a Catholic Faith Community located in the Scripps Ranch area of San Diego. We celebrate God's love in Christ as a family of stewards.
The Rev. Justin Langille, 65, had been assisting on weekends at St. Therese Parish in San Carlos and Ascension Catholic. the Diocese of San Diego, she said in a month where McElroy was conducting a.
Urging an investigation by state authorities, a local lawyer said 10 to 12 predatory priests have not been acknowledged by the San Diego diocese. former pastor of St. Charles Borromeo Catholic.
Reviews on Catholic Church in San Diego, CA – Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church, Saint Joseph Cathedral, Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala, The.
St. Catherine Labouré Catholic Church 4124 Mt. Abraham Ave. San Diego, CA 92111. Support Saint Catherine Laboure Catholic Parish in San Diego Calif.
8200 Gold Coast Dr., San Diego CA 92126 | 858-271-0207. Menu. Regular Mass Schedule. Weekdays: 8:30 am. The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego.
Six Catholic dioceses across. taking part in the program are San Bernardino, San Diego, Fresno and Sacramento — collectively covering more than 10 million Catholics, or about 80% of the state's.
WEB: www.ourladyoflight.church. OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL, San Diego. PASTOR: Rev. Anthony Saroki. 13541 Stoney Creek Road, San Diego. 92129-.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego is a particular church of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in the western region of the United States. Its ecclesiastic territory includes all of San Diego and Imperial Counties in Southern California, with a Catholic.
A San Diego law firm is requesting the California Attorney General. and background checks for all priests and church personnel who interact with children, training for students and staff in.
Church Location: 1668 State Street San Diego, CA 92101. There is limited parking in our Pastoral Center lot located at 1629 Columbia Street, San Diego, CA.
Primary Source Readings In World Religions Readings include literary works and autobiographies of Muslims from different. Through primary sources as well as ethnographic accounts of diverse lived. an introduction to the Christian religion in the ancient world until the rise of Islam. Aug 22, 2018. The Major Concentration World Religions offers students a broad introduction to the study of the world's
Reviews on Catholic Mass in San Diego, CA – Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church, The Immaculata Parish, Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala, Saint.
Daily Rosary M-F at 5:10 pm Before Weekday Mass. Our Mother of Perpetual Help Novena is Tuesday after Mass. Adoration is the First Friday of each. St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church 1638 Polk Avenue San Diego, CA 619-291- 1660
Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is the first of the 21 great California Missions, and, according to the mission's website, "the birthplace of Christianity in the west coast of the United States.".
We, the Christian Community of Christ the King Parish, of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego, declare our mission to be that of Jesus ‐ to preach the.
SAN DIEGO, California, May 29, 2017 (LifeSiteNews) – Last month, Pope Francis named the pastor of an avowedly pro-LGBT Catholic parish as San Diego. "There are two different forms of doing church….
Saint Patrick Catholic Parish – Home page. Church is more than the building, it is the community. We need you to help us. San Diego, CA 92104-4142.
SAN DIEGO – Stepping in front of. However, just last week, the California Attorney General announced plans to audit abuse claims in some of the state's Catholic churches. "As a result of the grand.
The Eparchy of San Diego. California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, New Mexico, North Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. Pope Francis has named a.
80 results. Catholic Churches in San Diego on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Catholic Churches in San Diego,
WELCOME TO. ST. JOSEPH CATHEDRAL. We invite you to worship with us at Mass or join in fellowship with our faith community. Visit Us.
The San Diego Diocese told NBC 7 Paone lived in the San Diego area from the 60s to at least the 90s, and volunteered at Mary Star of the Sea in Oceanside and St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church in.
A gay pastoral associate at St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church on Polk Avenue in San Diego is resigning his post after threats of violence got to be too much. Aaron Bianco had been with the.
Sacramento and San Diego. The bishops said in a news release that these regions serve 80% of state's Catholic population. Spokesman John Andrews in San Bernardino said that while there is no specified.
Which Is The Highest Religion In The World Three of the world's major religions — the monotheist traditions of Judaism, Most Jews then lived in Diaspora, as minorities in their communities, until the. The precise number of religions in the world is not known, but available. higher than the estimated number of adherents of Hinduism, the third largest religion. Fundraiser Ideas For Church
The clerical sexual abuse scandal rocking the Roman Catholic Church hit home Thursday. While attached to the San Diego diocese, Foley has been living in Northern California since 1991. In 2010, he.
Thousands of people are expected to attend the mass, which is being held in collaboration with the dioceses of Orange, San.
Established in 1925, Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church has guided fisherman safely to shore and has been the home to many families who helped build.
The church of The Immaculata, which was dedicated on May 5, 1959, owes its beginning to the. Responding to God's Grace 2019 Annual Catholic Appeal.
St Benedict Church Festival Carrolltown Pa People gather in Dublin's Phoenix Park ahead of the arrival of Pope Francis for the closing Mass (Brian Lawless/PA) Photo: PA Wire/PA Images. via bus with her fellow parishioners from St Brigid's. Her performances have taken her to such prestigious venues such as the Kennedy Center, Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall, the Bayer-Benedict Music Center.
The Diocese of San Diego added eight priests to the list of those believed to have molested children as part of a clerical sexual abuse scandal involving the Roman Catholic Church, it was reported on.
The California Attorney General's recent inquiry into how the state's Roman Catholic dioceses complied with laws requiring. However, Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, has reintroduced a.
Holy Family Catholic Parish Community 1957 Coolidge St. San Diego, CA 92111. Tel. 858•277•0404. Fax. 888•511•5972. [email protected]
In California, the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego has confirmed that it is conducting an internal. eventually costing the Catholic Church in California more than $1 billion in settlements.
Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception, San Diego, California.
The Rev. James Martin's new book is subject of controversy in the Roman Catholic Church. Photo by Kerry Weber via Wikimedia. It is this criticism that sparked the San Diego bishop's response. "This.
Ascension Catholic Church 11292 Clairemont Mesa Blvd San Diego, CA 92124 ( 858) 279-2735. Welcome! If you are interested in joining our parish faith family,
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One of the most immediate challenges in K–12 schools lies in implementing powerful pedagogy which emotionally, intellectually, and behaviorally engages students. The challenge is compounded in urban schools where higher proportions of underprepared minority students are in classrooms with teachers who find it difficult to not only create bonds but also in packaging pedagogy in relevant, interesting, and meaningful ways. Though many teachers can temporarily tap students' interests or episodically engage students in a portion of a lesson, the ability to create and sustain an engaging educational practice remains largely elusive.
This book supplies the missing threads through establishing a framework for student engagement, which has been cited as the number one factor impacting achievement. It is an easy read, written a highly conversational tone with a strong research basis. You will explore a 7 step process for emotionally, intellectually, and behaviorally engaging students with a wealth of specific strategies, techniques, and tools which create an engaging educational experience. Utilizing cornerstones of professional learning communities, suggestions are offered for utilizing action research, collaborative inquiry, journal study, and shared practice to integrate ideas into practice.
"In a day and age when excellence is espoused and yet dropout rates in inner city schools can approximate or exceed 60%, it is time for a book that provides more realistic answers than questions. Jelani Jabari has done just that."
"This book provides real hands-on experiences from successful teachers of inner city youth. Jabari's positive, win-win, reality-based approach to teaching can work in all kinds of learning environments."
"Most teachers would agree that student engagement is our most difficult 21st century challenge. Jabari gives you the courage, tools, and motivation to fight the battle."


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Tying a knot in your shirt (and wrapping it around your waist) is one of the oldest styling tricks in the book. But its cult-classic status doesn't mean it is actually the easiest thing to pull off (if you've ever knotted your shirt only to have the entire thing unravel after taking three steps, you know what we mean here). That said—the following 10 fashion girls have figured out just how to knot a shirt, and provided some ace spring fashion inspiration in the process.
The biggest tip? Go for a shirt that's bigger than your normal size. The extra room will give you extra fabric to play with and allow you to customize just how body-hugging the fit ends up being. Choosing a style with a little bit of texture—think linen blends and thicker cottons over silks and modals—can make things a bit easier as well, as these fabrics will give your knot a bit of grip. Also, don't be afraid to bring in some reinforcements: A well-placed rubber band will keep your knot in place all day long.
So now that you're armed with the basics, read on to discover some seriously genius ways to knot a shirt.
A tied-up tee is an easy way to dress down your sharpest suits and add a bit of visual interest to even the most basic of outfits. That said, it's not always the easiest to pull off—especially if you're new to the knotting game. The one cardinal rule to follow? Twist your shirt tight before tying it into a knot—that will give you a bit of control before you secure the knot. If you still can't get it to stay, or if you're tying an already cropped style, grab a rubber band and secure it like you would a bun for a shape that won't budge.
This logo will distort perfectly when knotted up.
A stretchy fabric like this one will help you tie tighter knots.
Give this T-shirt a bit of shape by knotting it just above your waistband.
Because we can't all have vintage Hard Rock tees in our collection.
A knotted shirt thrown over a slip skirt, a swimsuit, or pants is always a good idea. The shirttails give you much more room to tie a secure knot, and the look is infinitely versatile. For a breezy holiday vibe, don't do up any of the buttons. Tuck the knot back under your shirt for a more pulled-together vibe (simply bundle the tails up with a rubber band, and tuck), or throw your shirt on backward before tying it for a really outside-the-box look. The styles below will work with button-downs in really any fabric, but an easy rule of thumb to follow is the crisper the fabric (think poplin or thick cotton), the neater the ultimate result will be.
Sweet dots will contrast nicely when tied over a silky slip skirt.
Tie this over a swimsuit and you'll be good to go all summer long.
Linen will give a tucked-under look just enough hold.
This shirt has the perfect shape for a retro-style knot.
A shirt with buttons down the back and the front will give you endless tying options.
Next, discover the 26 best skinny jeans to pair with your knotted shirt.


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This will be an ongoing effort as we continue to improve our park into the foreseeable future.


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text:
Robert Cunibil (Paris,  - Alès, ) est un militaire français, Compagnon de la Libération. Aviateur refusant la défaite en 1940, il s'engage dans la Royal Air Force puis rejoint les Forces aériennes françaises libres. Après une carrière militaire et civile vouées à la mécanique aéronautique, il devient maire du village de Vialas en Lozère où il termine ses jours.

Biographie

Avant-guerre

Fils d'un menuisier-ébéniste, Robert Cunibil naît le  à Paris. Après avoir suivi une formation de mécanicien-ajusteur et de dessinateur industriel, il décide de s'engager dans l'Armée de l'air et part suivre son instruction au Maroc. Affecté à la  escadre du nord marocain basée à Meknès, il entre en  à l'école des mécaniciens de Rochefort. Il en sort avec le rang de maître-ouvrier. Promu caporal-chef en , il est basé en Algérie et participe en 1940 à des opérations au-dessus de l'Italie du sud et de la Sicile.

Seconde guerre mondiale

Devenu entre-temps sergent-chef, Robert Cunibil est en poste à la base de Youks-les-Bains lorsqu'il apprend la nouvelle de l'armistice. Refusant la défaite, lui et quatre compagnons parmi lesquels Roger Ritoux-Lachaud et Jacques Dodelier s'emparent de deux appareils et s'envolent vers l'Égypte. S'engageant avec ses compagnons dans la Royal Air Force, il s'intègre avec eux dans le  French Bomber Flight. Déplacé à Aden et sous tutelle du  Bomber Squadron, Robert Cunibil participe à des missions au-dessus de la Somalie et de l'Abyssinie et contribue, de par ses compétences en mécanique, au maintien en état des appareils de l'unité. Le , lors d'une mission à Dire Dawa, son appareil est abattu par un avion italien. Seul survivant parmi les quatre membres d'équipage, il est capturé par les italiens. Condamné à mort le , il attend encore son exécution à la prison de Dessie lorsque l'avancée des troupes alliées le sauve le . De retour au  Bomber Squadron, il est ensuite affecté comme officier de liaison aux ordres du colonel Palewski, commandant des Forces françaises libres de l'Est africain. En , il est muté au Groupe de chasse Alsace et participe aux opérations en Afrique du Nord. Gagnant l'Angleterre avec son unité en , il passe ensuite au Groupe de bombardement Lorraine avec lequel il effectue une vingtaine de missions sur le front de l'ouest. Il est promu sous-lieutenant le .

Après-guerre

Restant dans l'armée après la fin de la guerre, il est affecté à l'école de pilotage de La Rochelle puis muté en 1946 à la base de Cognac. Promu lieutenant, il est déplacé à la base de Rochefort. En 1948 il est chef d'atelier à Bamako puis en 1947 à l'Escadron outre-mer  en Mauritanie. Il rentre en France en 1951 pour gérer l'Entrepôt de l'Armée de l'air  à Limoges. Il est promu capitaine l'année suivante puis est affecté en 1954 à l'Entrepôt de l'Armée de l'air  à Châteaudun. Passé commandant, il est muté en 1960 à la direction centrale du matériel de l'Armée de l'air à Paris. Il termine sa carrière au sein de l'Entrepôt de l'Armée de l'air  et quitte l'armée avec le grade de lieutenant-colonel. Il reste dans le domaine de la mécanique aéronautique en devenant chef de gestion des matériels à la Société de construction et de réparation de matériel aéronautique à Issy-les-Moulineaux. Il prend définitivement sa retraite en 1971 et s'installe en Lozère dans le village de Vialas dont il est élu maire en 1977 et maire honoraire à partir de 1983. Robert Cunibil meurt le  à Alès et est inhumé au cimetière de Vialas.

Décorations

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Ordre de la Libération
 Libération de la France

Bibliographie
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Liens externes

 Biographie sur le site des Compagnons de la Libération

Personnalité de la France libre
Résistant français
Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
Compagnon de la Libération
Titulaire de la médaille militaire
Titulaire de la croix de guerre 1939-1945
Titulaire de la médaille coloniale
Aviateur français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Officier des Forces aériennes françaises libres
Personnalité de l'aéronautique
Naissance en février 1915
Naissance dans le 14e arrondissement de Paris
Décès en juin 1999
Décès à Alès
Décès à 84 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
NEW DATE : Open House at Kehoe Center Location in Shelby, OH
The College-NOW Business open house for Thursday, February 2, 2023 will be at the James W. Kehoe Center, 175 Mansfield Ave, Shelby, room 241 from 6 - 8 pm Meet current students and faculty, take a tour, and find out more about the opportunities available to give you a head start on your future.
Map out a new course for yourself and your future. Develop expertise, confidence, and a strong work ethic, so you can find a job doing what you love. At Pioneers' College-NOW Business Program, you will be equipped with the skills you need to excel, especially if you plan to go to college.
The College-NOW Business program has two locations: North Central State College James Kehoe Center in Shelby, OH and on the Ashland University Campus. The AU second Look open house TBA.
Students at both locations will have the opportunity to graduate with an Associate of Arts Degree in Business Administration from North Central State College before the graduate from High School.
« Back to Business
College-NOW helped me further my engineering career by propelling me to junior status at West Virginia University and saved me over $50,000. College-NOW graduate " "


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Home » Disney » Talking with the Cast of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Talking with the Cast of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Posted by Shelby Barone on May 3, 2017 in Disney, Entertainment, Featured, Film | 0 comments
I attended as guest of Disney
My absolute favorite Marvel film of all time was Guardians of the Galaxy. I loved the music, the story, and the characters. When I learned that Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 was coming out this summer, I was beyond thrilled.
One day, I opened my email to find out that I was invited by Disney to an early screening of the film and to interview the cast of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. I was overwhelmed with excitement about seeing the film, and getting to be in the same room with some of the most talented people in Hollywood.
We played a game of Ro-Sham-Bo to see who in my family was going to be my guest to attend the screening of the film, and my youngest son Tyler was the lucky one who got to go with my to the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank to screen the film. The movie was better than we could have expected and we spent the entire drive home talking all about the twists and turns in the storyline.
I had a couple of days to process everything I saw in the movie before returning to Los Angeles to attend the press junket where a group of reporters would take turns asking the cast questions about the film.
I took my seat in the conference room and was giddy with excitement about the cast coming out to make their appearance. The first group that came out on the stage were Chris Pratt, Kurt Russell, Michael Rooker, Elizabeth Debicki, James Gunn, and Kevin Feige. Most would think that I would be most excited about seeing Chris Pratt, but I was the most excited to hear from Kurt Russell. He has been in some of my all-time favorite films, and I was curious to see what it was like to be a part of his first Marvel film.
Russell began by sharing with the audience that he is not much of a moviegoer and hadn't seen the first film when presented with the script. "I knew that everybody loved it," said Russell. Then he saw the film and immediately understood why everyone loves the film so much. "I immediately started wanting to do it. I told James that, I don't want to mess this thing up, so I need your help," said Russell.
I am not the only one who is a fan of Russell's work in entertainment, and the entire cast is as well. How did the cast keep their cool when working with such a legacy in cinema? Chris Pratt said, "There's this thing that happens. You promised yourself you're not gonna do this thing that happens every time you meet someone who's an icon. Someone that you've known way longer than they've ever known you and you've seen all their stuff, and you have this opportunity from time to time if you're lucky to work with someone like Kurt Russell. And you promised yourself you're not gonna do the thing where you geek out, but it's a little inauthentic if you don't." Chris Pratt then turned to Russell and said, "I never would've imagined when I first moved to Hollywood, the greatest part of it, the biggest secret is you, is you become somebody's friend and somebody's peer rather than a fan. And that's really nice, and I think Kurt and I have become friends."
The cast continued to reminisce about their time together while working on the film. There was a great chemistry between the cast, and I felt like I was sitting in their living room listening to them chat with one another at a dinner party. Before I knew it, it was time for them to leave and the next group to come out on the stage.
The next group of the cast that took the stage was Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Karen Gillan, Sean Gunn, Pom Klementieff, Sylvester Stallone, and Kevin Feige. Sylvester Stallone – in the flesh…right in front of me. I had to pinch myself. The first question that was asked when straight to Stallone to find out if there was some form initiation in joining the Marvel family. Stallone said, "Actually it was pretty painless. It was interesting because I love action films, but I haven't ventured into the genre, so it was quite an experience. When I walked on the set, you know, you see robots and things and seven-feet woman, who is seven-foot tall and everything else, I thought it was great. It's better than being up a tree in Burma. Much better. Trust me."
The second panel from the cast got more into talking about the film, and the most important message behind the film – being that it is a story about family.
Zoe Saldana began by saying, "I think that what I loved the most and it may sound selfish but definitely the relationship between Gamora and Nebula. The reason that I love Guardians is that all of these characters are, not only do they look different. It's because you know, whatever color of their skin or fur on their back is sort of like describing to you how different they are in the inside from each other. Yet there's this increasing desire to belong and be accepted and be loved and not be abandoned, and I don't see the Guardians as these awesome, kicking ass superheroes. I see them as these really delicate people that are just trying to get by day-by-day and the found ways through, by being like a-holes, which became like the defense mechanism. So I'm very familiar with that sort of aspect of a family, people that survive so many things, and they teach you to always give the benefit of the doubt – to keep looking within, because there is a very special person behind all that tough skin, and all that, all those walls, I guess. So that's what family is for me." After hearing her say this, it touched my heart in a special way, because this is a message that so many children of this generation need to see in films.
Then Dave Bautista added, "You're not tied down to the people you're born with and grow up with. I think anybody can be your family member; you make them your family members. You invite them into your lives and love them and care for them. To me, like my dogs, my dogs are my children now. I love them more than, you know, most people in the world. But I think, that's it. It just doesn't have to be one definition of family. I think just the people you love in your lives, like these people up here are like, we're a family. I think that's what it is and I think that's the message of our film. Even though families may be dysfunctional, it's still at the end of the day, do you love this person? Do you care for this person? Would you do anything for this person? And if that answer is yes, then they are your family."
After the interviews, I looked at the film in a whole new light. It is not just an action superhero film, but a story about acceptance, friendship, and family. Don't miss bringing your children to see Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 in theaters this Friday, May 5th. Learn more about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 online, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
Three Reasons to go see Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
Guardians of the Galaxy: A Whole New Marvel Universe
Disney's Incredibles 2 Halloween Celebration
By the Numbers: Ralph Breaks the Internet
She Said… She Said on Big Hero 6
Captain Marvel: A Movie About Friendship
Peter Pan Scavenger Hunt Around Walt Disney Studios
Walking in Walt's Footsteps: A Photo Tour of Walt Disney's Office
2017 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Movies
Interview with the Cast of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales


A classic high top all in black. Ballistic nylon upper with padded tongue and collar for optimal comfort and protection. Lace closure for a secure fit. Durable rubber sole with abrasion resistant brake pad. Low Profile Wheels and ABEC 5 Bearings.


The nature of our work is tangled in with the need of modeling a strong teamwork philosophy, while maintaining individuality. In addition to core values, we consider sharing experiences to be of great importance. That is why the spirit of teamwork is the foundation of our success.
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text:
Q: Find value of key in nested Dict in list comprehension if key available available I am using list comprehension for a nested dict looking for the values for the keys "flow" which occures in some dict but not in all (in the example "DE" and "CH", but not "FR"). If it does not exist, it should skip this dict and move to the next dict.
My data:
dict_country_data =
    {"DE":
    {
        "location":
            "europe",
        "country_code":
            "DE",
        "color":
            {"body": 37647, "wheels": 37863},
        "size":
            {"extras": 40138},
        "flow":
            {"abc": 3845, "cdf": 3844}
    },
    "FR":
        {"location": "europe",
         "country_code": "FR",
         "color":
             {"body": 219107, "wheels": 39197},
         "size":
             {"extras": 3520}
         },
    "CH":
        {"location": "europe",
         "country_code": "CH",
         "color": {"wheels": 39918},
         "size":
             {"extras": 206275},
         "flow":
             {"klm": 799, "sas": 810}
         }
}

My attempt:
[dict_country_data[k]["flow"].values() if dict_country_data[k]["flow"].keys() else None for k,v in dict_country_data.items()]

However, despite the if-Statement, Python raises a NamError (NameError: name 'flow' is not defined).
My aspired output:
[3845, 3844, 799, 810]

Thank you for you patience and helpfulness.

A: The usual way to 'flatten' like this is with a nested comprehension:
[v for country, data in dict_country_data.items() for v in data['flow'].values()]

A: You don't get a NameError, but a KeyError, because you try to access the key "flow" for each entry.
Instead of putting everything in one list comprehension, use a for-loop, which is more readable:
flows = []
for data in dict_country_data.values():
    if "flow" in data:
        flows.extend(data["flow"].values())


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text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Excavation of sediment, usually under water
"Dredge" redirects here. For other uses, see Dredge (disambiguation).
"Dredgers" redirects here. For the German municipality, see Dreggers.
"Dragger" redirects here. For the fishing boat, see fishing trawler.
A grab dredge
Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value. In all but a few situations the excavation is undertaken by a specialist floating plant, known as a dredger.
Dredging is carried out in many different locations and for many different purposes, but the main objectives are usually to recover material of value or use, or to create a greater depth of water.[1] Dredges have been classified as suction or mechanical.[1]
Dredging has significant environmental impacts: it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution, destroy important seabed ecosystems, and can release human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment.
YouTube Encyclopedic
Dredging: Trailing Suction Hopper Dredgers - How does it work?
Biggest Dredger in the World
Dredging: Creating Artificial Island - Cinema Classics
Dredging Boat Dock (due to erosion and water level)
Lake Seminole Dredging
1 Description
3 Purposes
3.1 Other
4 Types
4.1 Suction dredgers
4.1.1 Trailing suction
4.1.2 Cutter-suction
4.1.3 Auger suction
4.1.4 Jet-lift
4.1.5 Air-lift
4.2 Mechanical dredgers
4.2.1 Bucket dredgers
4.2.2 Grab dredgers
4.2.3 Backhoe/dipper dredgers
4.2.4 Bed leveler
4.2.5 Krabbelaar
4.2.6 Water injection
4.2.7 Pneumatic
4.2.8 Snagboat
4.2.9 Amphibious
4.2.10 Submersible
4.2.11 Fishing
4.3 Notable individual dredgers
4.4 Dredge monitoring software
5 Transportation and disposal of materials
6 Environmental impacts
7 Major dredging companies
8 Images
10 References
11 External links
Dredging is excavation carried out underwater or partially underwater, in shallow waters or ocean waters. It keeps waterways and ports navigable, and assists coastal protection, land reclamation and coastal redevelopment, by gathering up bottom sediments and transporting it elsewhere. Dredging can be done to recover materials of commercial value; these may be high value minerals or sediments such as sand and gravel that are used by the construction industry.[2]
Dredging is a four-part process: loosening the material, bringing the material to the surface (together extraction), transportation and disposal.[1]
The extract can be disposed of locally or transported by barge or in a liquid suspension in pipelines. Disposal can be to infill sites, or the material can be used constructively to replenish eroded sand that has been lost to coastal erosion, or constructively create sea-walls, building land[1] or whole new landforms such as viable islands in coral atolls.[3]
Ancient authors refer to harbour dredging. The seven arms of the Nile were channelled and wharfs built at the time of the pyramids (4000 BC), there was extensive harbour building in the eastern Mediterranean from 1000 BC and the disturbed sediment layers gives evidence of dredging. At Marseille, dredging phases are recorded from the third century BC onwards, the most extensive during the first century AD. The remains of three dredging boats have been unearthed; they were abandoned at the bottom of the harbour during the first and second centuries AD.[4]
During the renaissance Leonardo da Vinci drew a design for a drag dredger.
Dredging machines have been used during the construction of the Suez Canal from the late 1800s to present day expansions and maintenance.[5] The completion of the Panama Canal in 1914, the most expensive U.S. engineering project at the time, relied extensively on dredging.[6]
Reconstruction of the mud-drag by Leonardo da Vinci (Manuscript E, folio 75 v.)
Reconstruction of the mud-drag
Capital dredging: dredging carried out to create a new harbour, berth or waterway, or to deepen existing facilities in order to allow larger ships access. Because capital works usually involve hard material or high-volume works, the work is usually done using a cutter suction dredge or large trailing suction hopper dredge; but for rock works, drilling and blasting along with mechanical excavation may be used.
Land reclamation: dredging to mine sand, clay or rock from the seabed and using it to construct new land elsewhere. This is typically performed by a cutter-suction dredge or trailing suction hopper dredge. The material may also be used for flood or erosion control.
Maintenance: dredging to deepen or maintain navigable waterways or channels which are threatened to become silted with the passage of time, due to sedimented sand and mud, possibly making them too shallow for navigation. This is often carried out with a trailing suction hopper dredge. Most dredging is for this purpose, and it may also be done to maintain the holding capacity of reservoirs or lakes.
Harvesting materials: dredging sediment for elements like gold, diamonds or other valuable trace substances. Hobbyists examine their dredged matter to pick out items of potential value, similar to the hobby of metal detecting.
Fishing dredging is a technique for catching certain species of edible clams and crabs. In Louisiana and other American states, with salt water estuaries that can sustain bottom oyster beds, oysters are raised and harvested. A heavy rectangular metal scoop is towed astern of a moving boat with a chain bridle attached to a cable. This drags along the bottom scooping up oysters. It is periodically winched aboard and the catch is sorted and bagged for shipment.[7]
Preparatory: dredging work and excavation for future bridges, piers or docks or wharves, This is often to build the foundations.
Winning construction materials: dredging sand and gravels from offshore licensed areas for use in construction industry, principally for use in concrete. This very specialist industry is focused in NW Europe, it uses specialized trailing suction hopper dredgers self discharging the dry cargo ashore. Land based old river beddings can be processed in this manner too.
Contaminant remediation: to reclaim areas affected by chemical spills, storm water surges (with urban runoff), and other soil contaminations, including silt from sewage sludge and from decayed matter, like wilted plants. Disposal becomes a proportionally large factor in these operations.
Flood prevention: dredging increases the channel depth and therefore increase a channel's capacity for carrying water.
Beach nourishment: this is mining sand offshore and placing on a beach to replace sand eroded by storms or wave action. This enhances the recreational and protective function of the beach, which are also eroded by human activity. This is typically performed by a cutter-suction dredge or trailing suction hopper dredge.[citation needed]
Peat extraction: dredging poles or dredge hauls were used on the back of small boats to manually dredge the beds of peat-moor waterways. The extracted peat was used as a fuel. This tradition is now more or less obsolete. The tools are now significantly changed.[citation needed]
Removing rubbish and debris: often done in combination with maintenance dredging, this process removes non-natural matter from the bottoms of rivers and canals and harbours. Law enforcement agencies sometimes need to use a 'drag' to recover evidence or corpses from beneath the water.
Anti-eutrophication: A kind of contaminant remediation, dredging is an expensive option for the remediation of eutrophied (or de-oxygenated) water bodies; one of the causes is like mentioned above, sewage sludge. However, as artificially elevated phosphorus levels in the sediment aggravate the eutrophication process, controlled sediment removal is occasionally the only option for the reclamation of still waters.[citation needed]
Seabed mining: is a possible future use, recovering natural metal ore nodules from the sea's deepest troughs.[7]
Suction dredgers
The dredge drag head of a suction dredge barge on the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland
The Geopotes 14 lifting its boom on a canal in The Netherlands. (gēopotēs is Greek for "that which drinks earth")
For suction-type excavation out of water, see Suction excavator.
These operate by sucking through a long tube like some vacuum cleaners but on a larger scale.
A plain suction dredger has no tool at the end of the suction pipe to disturb the material.
Trailing suction
A trailing suction hopper dredger (TSHD) trails its suction pipe when working. The pipe, which is fitted with a dredge drag head, loads the dredge spoil into one or more hoppers in the vessel. When the hoppers are full, the TSHD sails to a disposal area and either dumps the material through doors in the hull or pumps the material out of the hoppers. Some dredges also self-offload using drag buckets and conveyors.[citation needed]
As of 2008[update] the largest trailing suction hopper dredgers in the world were Jan De Nul's Cristobal Colon (launched 4 July 2008[8]) and her sister ship Leiv Eriksson (launched 4 September 2009[9]). Main design specs for the Cristobal Colon and the Leiv Eriksson are: 46,000 cubic metre hopper and a design dredging depth of 155 m.[10] Next largest is HAM 318 (Van Oord) with its 37,293 cubic metre hopper and a maximum dredging depth of 101 m.
Cutter-suction
A cutter-suction dredger's (CSD) suction tube has a cutting mechanism at the suction inlet. The cutting mechanism loosens the bed material and transports it to the suction mouth. The dredged material is usually sucked up by a wear-resistant centrifugal pump and discharged either through a pipe line or to a barge. Cutter-suction dredgers are most often used in geological areas consisting of hard surface materials (for example gravel deposits or surface bedrock) where a standard suction dredger would be ineffective. They can, if sufficiently powerful, be used instead of underwater blasting.[11]
As of 2018, the most powerful cutter-suction dredger in the world is DEME's Spartacus, which is scheduled to enter service in 2019.[12]
Auger suction
The auger dredge system functions like a cutter suction dredger, but the cutting tool is a rotating Archimedean screw set at right angles to the suction pipe. Mud Cat invented the auger dredge in the 1970s.[13]
Jet-lift
These use the Venturi effect of a concentrated high-speed stream of water to pull the nearby water, together with bed material, into a pipe.
Air-lift
An airlift is a type of small suction dredge. It is sometimes used like other dredges. At other times, an airlift is handheld underwater by a diver.[14] It works by blowing air into the pipe, and that air, being lighter than water, rises inside the pipe, dragging water with it.
Mechanical dredgers
Bucket dredging
Some bucket dredgers and grab dredgers are powerful enough to rip out coral to make a shipping channel through coral reefs. [15]
Old Dutch bucket dredging vessel Hollandsch Diep 4
Bucket dredgers
A bucket dredger is equipped with a bucket dredge, which is a device that picks up sediment by mechanical means, often with many circulating buckets attached to a wheel or chain.[15]
Grab dredgers
Grab (clamshell) dredging in process in Port Canaveral, Florida
A grab dredger picks up seabed material with a clam shell bucket, which hangs from an onboard crane or a crane barge, or is carried by a hydraulic arm, or is mounted like on a dragline. This technique is often used in excavation of bay mud. Most of these dredges are crane barges with spuds, steel piles that can be lowered and raised to position the dredge.[15]
Backhoe/dipper dredgers
A backhoe/dipper dredger has a backhoe like on some excavators. A crude but usable backhoe dredger can be made by mounting a land-type backhoe excavator on a pontoon. The six largest backhoe dredgers in the world are currently the Vitruvius, the Mimar Sinan, Postnik Yakovlev (Jan De Nul), the Samson (DEME), the Simson and the Goliath (Van Oord).[citation needed] They featured barge-mounted excavators. Small backhoe dredgers can be track-mounted and work from the bank of ditches. A backhoe dredger is equipped with a half-open shell. The shell is filled moving towards the machine. Usually dredged material is loaded in barges. This machine is mainly used in harbours and other shallow water.[15]
Excavator dredge attachments
The excavator dredge attachment uses the characteristics of cutter-suction dredgers, consisting of cutter heads and a suction pump for transferring material. These hydraulic attachments mount onto the boom arm of an excavator allowing an operator to maneuver the attachment along the shoreline and in shallow water for dredging.[16]
Bed leveler
Steam dredger Bertha, built 1844, on a demonstration run in 1982
This is a bar or blade which is pulled over the seabed behind any suitable ship or boat. It has an effect similar to that of a bulldozer on land. The chain-operated steam dredger Bertha, built in 1844 to a design by Brunel and as of 2009[update] was the oldest operational steam vessel in Britain, was of this type.[17]
Krabbelaar
This is an early type of dredger which was formerly used in shallow water in the Netherlands. It was a flat-bottomed boat with spikes sticking out of its bottom. As tide current pulled the boat, the spikes scraped seabed material loose, and the tide current washed the material away, hopefully to deeper water. Krabbelaar is the Dutch word for "scratcher".
Water injection
A water injection dredger uses a small jet to inject water under low pressure (to prevent the sediment from exploding into the surrounding waters) into the seabed to bring the sediment in suspension, which then becomes a turbidity current, which flows away down slope, is moved by a second burst of water from the WID or is carried away in natural currents. Water injection results in a lot of sediment in the water which makes measurement with most hydrographic equipment (for instance: singlebeam echosounders) difficult.
These dredgers use a chamber with inlets, out of which the water is pumped with the inlets closed. It is usually suspended from a crane on land or from a small pontoon or barge. Its effectiveness depends on depth pressure.[citation needed]
Snagboat
Main article: Snagboat
A snagboat is designed to remove big debris such as dead trees and parts of trees from North America waterways.[citation needed]
Some of these are any of the above types of dredger, which can operate normally, or by extending legs, also known as spuds, so it stands on the seabed with its hull out of the water. Some forms can go on land.
Some of these are land-type backhoe excavators whose wheels are on long hinged legs so it can drive into shallow water and keep its cab out of water. Some of these may not have a floatable hull and, if so, cannot work in deep water. Oliver Evans (1755–1819) in 1804 invented the Oruktor Amphibolos, an amphibious dredger which was America's first steam-powered road vehicle.[18]
These are usually used to recover useful materials from the seabed. Many of them travel on continuous track. A unique variant[19] is intended to walk on legs on the seabed.[20]
Main article: Fishing dredge
Dredge haul including live clams and empty shells
Fishing dredges are used to collect various species of clams, scallops, oysters or mussels from the seabed. Some dredges are also designed to catch crabs, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and conch. These dredges have the form of a scoop made of chain mesh, and are towed by a fishing boat. Clam-specific dredges can utilize hydraulic injection to target deeper into the sand.[21] Dredging can be destructive to the seabed and some scallop dredging has been replaced by collecting via scuba diving.[22]
Notable individual dredgers
Main page: Category:Dredgers
Mallard II near the Dumbarton Bridge in 2021
As of June 2018, the largest dredger in Asia is "MV Tian Kun Hao", a 140 metres long dredger constructed in China, with a capacity of 6,000 cubic meters per hour.[23] An even larger dredger, retired in 1980, was the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Essayons, which was 525.17 feet (160.07 m) long.[24] The Mallard II, a clamshell dredger that maintains levees in San Francisco Bay, has operated continuously since being built in 1936.[25][26]: 61
Dredge monitoring software
Dredgers are often equipped with dredge monitoring software to help the dredge operator position the dredger and monitor the current dredge level. The monitoring software often uses Real Time Kinematic satellite navigation to accurately record where the machine has been operating and to what depth the machine has dredged to.[citation needed]
Transportation and disposal of materials
French hopper dredger Daniel Laval at work on the Seine estuary (2018)
In a "hopper dredger", the dredged materials end up in a large onboard hold called a "hopper." A suction hopper dredger is usually used for maintenance dredging. A hopper dredge usually has doors in its bottom to empty the dredged materials, but some dredges empty their hoppers by splitting the two-halves of their hulls on large hydraulic hinges. Either way, as the vessel dredges, excess water in the dredged materials is spilled off as the heavier solids settle to the bottom of the hopper. This excess water is returned to the sea to reduce weight and increase the amount of solid material (or slurry) that can be carried in one load. When the hopper is filled with slurry, the dredger stops dredging and goes to a dump site and empties its hopper.[citation needed]
Some hopper dredges are designed so they can also be emptied from above using pumps if dump sites are unavailable or if the dredge material is contaminated. Sometimes the slurry of dredgings and water is pumped straight into pipes which deposit it on nearby land. These pipes are also commonly known as dredge hoses, too. There are a few different types of dredge hoses that differ in terms of working pressure, float-ability, armored or not etc. Suction hoses, discharge armored hoses and self-floating hoses are some of the popular types engineered for transporting and discharging dredge materials.[27] Some even had the pipes or hoses customised to exact dredging needs etc. Other times, it is pumped into barges (also called scows), which deposit it elsewhere while the dredge continues its work.[citation needed]
A number of vessels, notably in the UK and NW Europe de-water the hopper to dry the cargo to enable it to be discharged onto a quayside 'dry'. This is achieved principally using self discharge bucket wheel, drag scraper or excavator via conveyor systems.[citation needed]
When contaminated (toxic) sediments are to be removed, or large volume inland disposal sites are unavailable, dredge slurries are reduced to dry solids via a process known as dewatering. Current dewatering techniques employ either centrifuges, geotube containers, large textile based filters or polymer flocculant/congealant based apparatus.[citation needed]
In many projects, slurry dewatering is performed in large inland settling pits, although this is becoming less and less common as mechanical dewatering techniques continue to improve.[citation needed]
Similarly, many groups (most notable in east Asia) are performing research towards utilizing dewatered sediments for the production of concretes and construction block, although the high organic content (in many cases) of this material is a hindrance toward such ends.[citation needed]
The proper management of contaminated sediments is a modern-day issue of significant concern. Because of a variety of maintenance activities, thousands of tonnes of contaminated sediment are dredged worldwide from commercial ports and other aquatic areas at high level of industrialization. Dredged material can be reused after appropriate decontamination. A variety of processes has been proposed and tested at different scales of application (technologies for environmental remediation). Once decontaminated, the material could well suit the building industry, or could be used for beach nourishment.[28]
Dredging can create disturbance to aquatic ecosystems, often with adverse impacts.[29][30] In addition, dredge spoils may contain toxic chemicals that may have an adverse effect on the disposal area; furthermore, the process of dredging often dislodges chemicals residing in benthic substrates and injects them into the water column.[citation needed]
The activity of dredging can create the following principal impacts to the environment:
Release of toxic chemicals (including heavy metals and PCB) from bottom sediments into the water column.[31]
Collection of heavy metal lead left by fishing, bullets, 98% mercury reclaimed [natural occurring and left over from gold rush era].[32]
Short term increases in turbidity, which can affect aquatic species metabolism and interfere with spawning.[29] Suction dredging activity is allowed only during non-spawning time frames set by fish and game (in-water work periods).[33]
Secondary impacts to marsh productivity from sedimentation[34] and general changes in wetland chemistry after dredging.
Tertiary impacts to avifauna which may prey upon contaminated aquatic organisms.[34]
Secondary impacts to aquatic and benthic organisms' metabolism and mortality[35]
Possible contamination of dredge spoils sites[31][36]
Changes to the topography by the creation of "spoil islands" from the accumulated spoil.[37]
Releases toxic compound Tributyltin, a popular biocide used in anti-fouling paint banned in 2008, back into the water.[38]
The nature of dredging operations and possible environmental impacts cause the industry to be closely regulated and a requirement for comprehensive regional environmental impact assessments with continuous monitoring.[34] The U.S. Clean Water Act requires that any discharge of dredged or fill materials into "waters of the United States," including wetlands, is forbidden unless authorized by a permit issued by the Army Corps of Engineers.[39] As a result of the potential impacts to the environment, dredging is restricted to licensed areas only with vessel activity monitored closely using automatic GPS systems.[34]
Major dredging companies
According to a Rabobank outlook report in 2013, the largest dredging companies in the world are in order of size, based on dredging sales in 2012 [2]
China Harbour Engineering (China)
Jan De Nul (Belgium)
DEME (Belgium)
Royal Boskalis Westminster (Netherlands)
Van Oord Dredging and Marine Contractors (Netherlands)
National Marine Dredging Company (United Arab Emirates)
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Company (United States)
Notable dredging companies in North America:
Manson Construction Co. (United States)
Grab (clamshell) dredge Njord of the Manson Construction Co. fleet in the Port of Oakland, California
The excavator of a Yukon dredge.
April Hamer at Lakes Entrance, Victoria Australia
The Orisant a trailing suction dredger in the port of IJmuiden, Netherlands
Grab dredging in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong
Alexander von Humboldt of the Jan De Nul fleet
HR Morris of the Manson Construction Co. fleet, a Cutter Suction Pipeline Dredge, working on Mission Bay, San Diego, California
Dredge ship with barges on Neva bay in Saint Petersburg, Russia
Top view of a suction dredger on the Nandu River, Hainan, China
Cutterhead of dredge Bill Holman, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Ohio River mile 607, July 2002
Xcentric Ripper XR120 is a large jackup leg backhoe dredger
United Kingdom portal
Transport portal
Chemistry of wetland dredging
Dredge ball joint, connection between 2 pipes that are used to transport mixture of water and sand from a dredger to the discharging area
Dredge drag head
Dumping of dredged sediment in Long Island Sound
Navigability
Peace in Africa (ship), a diamond-mining dredger
Queen of the Netherlands (ship), a big dredger
River engineering for inland dredging and other river management systems
WT Preston, a snagboat
^ a b c d "EuDA - About dredging - Dredging". www.european-dredging.eu. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
^ a b "Dredging: Profit margins expected to remain fairly healthy until 2018" (PDF). 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
^ "What is China's 'magic island-making' ship?". BBC News. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
^ Morhange, Christophe; Marriner, Nick; Carayon, Nicolas. "The eco-history of ancient Mediterranean harbours" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2018.
^ "New Suez Canal: A Dredging Triumph". The Maritime Executive. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ "Dredging Up the Past: The Panama Canal". U.S. Aqua Services. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ a b "EuDA - About dredging - Dredging - Reasons for Dredging". www.european-dredging.eu. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
^ "Jan de Nul's mega trailer Cristóbal Colón launched - Dredging News Online". Sandandgravel.com. 7 July 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
^ "Keel-laying ceremony for Jan de Nul's Leiv Eiriksson held - Dredging News Online". Sandandgravel.com. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
^ "Jan De Nul Group". Jandenul.com. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
^ "DEME orders world's most powerful cutter suction dredge". Marine Log. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
^ "Keel laying signals start of world's most powerful CSD". Baird Maritime. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
^ "Mud Cat Dredges - Careers & Job Opportunities with Mud Cat".
^ Robbins, R (2006). "USAP Surface-Supplied Diving". In Lang, MA; Smith, NE (eds.). Proceedings of Advanced Scientific Diving Workshop. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
^ a b c d "Mechanical Dredger". www.european-dredging.eu. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
^ "Excavator Dredge Pumps". DAE Pumps. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
^ "Bertha". World of Boats. Eyemouth, Scotland: Eyemouth Marine Centre. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
^ Evans, Harold; Buckland, Gail; Lefer, David (2006). They Made America: From the Steam Engine to the Search Engine: Two Centuries of Innovators. Boston, MA: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-316-01385-4.
^ "National Institute of Oceanography, India". Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
^ "Concept of a mathematical model for prediction of major design parameters of a submersible dredger/miner" by Sritama Sarkar, Neil Bose, Mridul Sarkar, and Dan Walker, in "3rd Indian National Conference on Harbour and Ocean Engineering, National Institute of Oceanography", Dona Paula, Goa 403 004 India, 7–9 December 2004
^ Kristjan F. Olgeirsson (19 May 2015). "Fishing Gear 101: Dredges – The Bottom Scrapers". The Safina Center. Retrieved 21 September 2019. [clarification needed]
^ Walker, Margaret (1991). "What price Tasmanian scallops? A report of morbidity and mortality associated with the scallop diving season in Tasmania 1990". South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal. 21 (1). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
^ "Asia's largest dredging vessel completes first sea trial". Xinhua. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
^ Scheffauer, Frederick C., ed. (1954). The hopper dredge; its history, development and operation. Its Engineer manual, EM 1110-2-1410. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uiug.30112008445915.
^ "Staff Report: Salt Ponds" (PDF). San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission. October 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
^ San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (18 December 2020). "BCDC PERMIT NO. 2003.007.03" (PDF). California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
^ "Dredging & Discharge: Dredge Hoses". Max Groups Marine. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
^ Fonti, V. "To remediate or to not remediate?". Atlas of Science.
^ a b Brodie, Jon. "Dredging set to swamp decades of Great Barrier Reef protection". The Conversation. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ Newell, R.C.; Seiderer, L.J.; Hitchcock, D.R. (1998). "The impact of dredging works in coastal waters: A review of the sensitivity to disturbance and subsequent recovery of biological resources on the sea bed" (PDF). Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review. 36: 127–178.
^ a b Bridges, T S., Gustavson, K. E., Schroeder, P., Ells, S. J., & Hayes, D. (2010). Dredging processes and remedy effectiveness: Relationship to the 4 Rs of environmental dredging. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 6 (4), 619-630.
^ Walsh, Melissa. "Restoring Howards Bay: Legacy lead and other contaminants are targets of dredging and capping". Great Lakes Now. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ "Timing of dredging and disposal as a means of minimising maintenance dredging impacts". www.ukmarinesac.org.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ a b c d "Monitoring Turbidity at Dredging Sites". Environmental Measurement Systems. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ Milman, Oliver (11 December 2013). "The facts about dredging". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ Moore, Tony (7 January 2014). "Inquiry to probe Gladstone Harbour's leaking bund wall". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ "About the Spoil Island Project". Spoil Island Project. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ US EPA, OECA (15 December 2015). "Case Summary: Cleanup Settlement Addresses Contaminated Sediment Removal in Blair Waterway, Washington State". US EPA. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1311, 33 U.S.C. § 1362, 33 U.S.C. § 1344[citation needed]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dredging.
Directory of Dredgers (a close to exhaustive private collection of dredger photographs)
Dredging and Spoil Disposal Policy (from the Australian Government)
The Art of Dredging (Knowledge sharing)
International Association of Dredging Companies Knowledge centre
World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Isambard Kingdom Brunel's Bertha
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March 30, 2016 Car Shows/Events
Beverly Hills, CA – Now in its 7th year, the City of Beverly Hills and the Friends of Greystone are pleased to announce the annual Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance, to be held on Sunday, May 1, 2016 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Greystone Mansion & Gardens: The Doheney Estate.
Known as one of Southern California's premier car events, Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance is an all marque concours for vintage and classic automobiles and motorcycles manufactured prior to 1974. Over a dozen classes will capture the best in marques like Ferrari, Jaguar, Alfa Romeo, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and others.
Tickets are limited and available for $125 online at www.beverlyhills.org/concourstkts. Exhibitor, vendor and sponsor applications are also available at this site. Exhibitor applications are being accepted until March 1. Exhibitors will receive two tickets to the event.
The all-inclusive ticket price gives you up-close viewing of distinct automobiles and motorcycles rarely seen by the public; unlimited gourmet food, beverages and adult libations; free off-site parking and shuttle service; a commemorative program book and event poster; a rare opportunity to see the inside of the Greystone mansion where it becomes a shopper's delight and marketplace with luxury goods such as automotive fine art, jewelry, fashions, vintage posters and more; lectures and book signings in the living room of the mansion. The event supports Friends of Greystone, a non-profit 501 c (3), volunteer-based organization whose mission is to raise funds to restore and preserve Doheny Greystone Estate.
"This event has become a favorite among car enthusiasts who are passionate about their cars, but is also attracts architectural lovers who enjoy the history of Greystone mansion and look to support Friends of Greystone in their preservation and restoration of the 1927 estate," said Cindy Brynan, Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance Event Director. "The historic Greystone mansion and estate is a nationally registered historic landmark and one of a few located in Southern California. What better way to enjoy a display of over 150 world class automobiles and motorcycles while being in this enchanting setting," said Brynan.
There will be 140 cars this year, with 18 classes as follows:
Pre-war US, European Grand Touring, Porsche 911, Porsche 356, Post-war US, Pre-war European, Morgan, Jaguar, Preservation, , Cadillac/LaSalle, Corvette, Ferrari, Packard, Mercedes-Benz, Post-war British sports, Special Interest, Shelby/Ford Muscle, Alfa-Romeo.
Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance is produced by the City of Beverly Hills Community Services Department in partnership with the Friends of Greystone and its sponsors.
Children under 10 are free.
Parking and ticket sales on the day of the event will be at the
First Credit Bank Building, 9255 Sunset Blvd., in West Hollywood.
No Refunds – No Will Call – No Pets Allowed
Your all-inclusive ticket covers:
•Viewing of world-class vintage automobiles and motorcycles
•Commemorative program book & poster
•Rare access to the interior of Greystone Mansion and all Estate grounds
•Gourmet food, beverages and libations
•Marketplace of automobilia, books, fine art, jewelry, fashion and antiques
•Free off-site parking and shuttles to Greystone (no on-site parking is available)
•Access to the Friends of Greystone Historic exhibit/gift shop
Greystone Estate has limited handicap accessibility.
A portion of proceeds goes to The Friends of Greystone's restoration fund. For further information about the Friends of Greystone, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization, click here.
For more information, call 310-285-6830 or visit www.greystoneconcours.org. For media inquiries, please contact Dana Beesen at dbeesen@beverlyhills.org or call 310-285-2530.
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