Online shopping is becoming a popular trend in most countries. It has grown widely in the past few years. You can purchase anything from motor vehicles, foodstuff to electronics online.
The rapid changes in technology have seen the introduction of several things. Most of them have been impactful in our lives because we are now able to conduct different activities with ease.
As marketers and entrepreneurs, either owning small, medium or large businesses, it's quite essential to have a good understanding of consumer usage, attitude and views towards online customer reviews.
With the growth of technology, many people think security guards are not necessary. The truth is that you need a security guard in your home or establishment. It is true that security appliances can help you with monitoring security, but they can only go so far. You need to make sure that you have a physical person with you there.
If you want to bring order to your event or home, hire a security guard. The security guards are responsible for creating order. They will help you with making sure that the guest is organized. This is one thing that no security gadget can do.
On those days that you have an event that you want on limited people to attend, a security guard will do the trick. They will be responsible for checking the entry cards or any other authorization documents to make sure that only authorized people to get access.
When you hire security guards, you will be able to make reports and keep records. The CCTV cameras in your home cannot be able to make a report and alert police when something goes wrong. However, security guards can mitigate the problem by taking action as fast as possible.
They can keep records that are important to enhance security. For instance, the security guards will keep a record of everyone who visited the premises, and this information can be later used.
Security guards are given the power to make home arrests. In case some people have invaded the premises, your security guards can make home arrests. They are permitted to keep the suspects somewhere on the premises as they wait for the arrival of the police.
This is an excellent way to make sure that all the suspects are brought to book. They do the first intervention even before the arrival of the police.
Security guards are trained in managing security devices. In case you have CCTV in your building, you need to make sure that you have someone to keep a close look. Security guards are trained in this area, and they make sure that everything is working as expected.
Believe it or not, some people still fail drug tests even after using fake pee. Indeed, most people get busted when using fake pee. It is not all that easy. You need to play your cards very well if you are to pass a drug test using synthetic urine. Here are a few guidelines on how to pass a drug test for Marijuana with fake pee.
Preparing for the test involves several things. First, get the right fake pee. Choose a best synthetic urine that has been meticulously formulated. Check this guide by Swift Detox for instance to see the best kits today that you can use to beat a drug test. It should be impossible to detect that it is actually fake pee. You may need to research widely and read user reviews to identify the synthetic pee brand that has a high success rating. Check the manufacturing and expiry dates to ensure that the fake pee is not expired.
Once you get the right fake pee, make sure that you use it strictly as instructed by the manufacturer. Give special attention to the instructions on warming the fake pee and keeping it at the normal human body temperature. Some brands need to be heated over a microwave a few minutes before they are presented. Others can be heated easily by keeping them under the armpits. The best ones come with heat activation powder that is added whenever the sample needs to be warmed. Whichever brand you have chosen, make sure that there is no temperature mismatch between the sample and your body temperature.
You always have to practice how you will present your sample and how you will make sure that you are not busted while taking the test. It is not always easy to cheat professionals in drug testing. Therefore you need to practice adequately. For instance, imagine that you will be observed when producing your sample. How will you produce your fake pee without getting busted? What if you are not observed but the test administrators actually detect that your urine sample was fake? Draw a plan of getting the results that you are looking for whatever the situation. Give room for changes in your plans.
This belt will be particularly useful if you take a supervised test. It is a device that is used to produce fake urine for a drug test. It comes in different colors so that you can choose the one that will be unnoticeable depending on your skin color. This way, as you squeeze the fake urine from the belt, the lab attendant will think that you are peeing naturally into the sample bottle.
Finally, look for a laboratory that will allow you to take the test at your own terms. For instance, you need a lab where you will be allowed to produce your sample secretly. Overall, you are looking for a lab that offers unsupervised drug tests. Consider yourself very lucky if you come across lab assistants who are not very strict with every single detail of the test.
We all know how tricky it is to find a skilled electrician in modern times particularly in big cities like Melbourne. The search is very complicated because there are plenty of individuals and companies claiming to be knowledgeable and full of experience, and we tend to get confused on where to look and how to confirm that they are, in reality, who they claim to be.
Electricians are required for home, office and commercial institutions for a variety of reasons like installation, connection, maintenance of the various electrical systems and appliances. A home, qualified electricians are needed for installation of various electrical appliances and home-based devices and for electrical connections at multiple parts of the house as required.
A lot can be said about experienced electricians. Regardless of whether you are choosing an electrical company that prides in a pool of skilled electricians or alone electrician who has been in business for many years, it is advisable to select electricians who possess the necessary experience that is required to troubleshoot electrical problems efficiently.
You should consider reviewing the customer reviews on the company's website to determine whether the technician is reliable enough to offer quality service. It will give you an idea of whether the technician provides the right customer service as well.
It is advisable to select electricians who are properly licensed as well as insured. Having a license is an indication that the technician has undergone extensive training that is required to ensuring the craft is undertaken correctly.
The right technician should also possess the necessary insurance; this will help to safeguard you in the event an accident takes place within your premises. You will not be called upon to cater for the damages. While the costs for technicians with the necessary license and insurance may be higher, it is not in doubt that their work will be following the stipulated rules and regulations. You are assured of the fact that they will be able to perform electrical work with expertise.
In case you are considering a simple job to be done, it is advisable to find out the cost estimates over the phone. Take the initiative to call your ideal Electrician Melbourne to get an estimate of the job you need done. However, the homeowner should be careful to avoid choosing electricians based on the cost estimates alone. Other factors need to be taken into account to ensure quality service.
Nowadays students find it hectic to do their homework. They are either lazy or engage in social media more than classwork. Do not overload work because doing it the next day will be dangerous for you. Completing your assignments in due time is right for brain memory and maintaining an active lifestyle. Finish your homework faster in the following steps.
A welcoming atmosphere will depend on your personality. Introverts will say they want time alone while other people feel comfortable around people. Any form of disturbance can lower your concentration. A friendly environment aims to focus on the main task and avoid obstructions. If you can work when music is playing then well and good. Play your favorite music but maintain a low tone to keep the mind thinking correctly. Make sure you are sitting upright, and the table is tidy.
Climbing the mountain from the steep slope is more difficult than rising from a gentle slope. Make your work easier by doing the natural questions that will not make you sweat. Here is where you can do simple addition math. Solve the equations without a calculator to prepare the mind for more to come. Not unless your homework does not have any natural question to tackle because when the math is hard, you need an alternative option. The more natural items will administer the process in your head making it ready.
Math is hard when you have no clue. You cannot cook math, unlike history which you only need essential notes. Researching is a cool way to find out the unknown. You do not need to copy and paste your friend's work to achieve the best marks. Do your homework on the internet. Google the formulas and use the little knowledge in your head to tackle the necessary topics. You will manage getting some answers while others will require a third party intervention.
Here is when you exhaust all your thoughts and need secondary help. The homework site is ready for any action plan. By the support of workers across the globe, you can post your homework and wait for the answers. Attach the questions to the site and pay the specific amount then wait for workers to tackle everything. Give instructions before placing an order so that you get answers in the exact manner you want. You can create an account with the homework organization to regular post work when things get tough. Failing a math test is not a reason, but passing is excellent. Manage what you can and leave the rest to the experts.
Appreciation is worth it when everything is right. You can even offer an additional tip for the worker to continue doing a great job.
Homework should not be a nightmare anymore. The solution is simple when you know the right site for the job.
Perhaps you want to replace your broken pool pump, or you want to invest in high-quality swimming pools. You need to understand some of the critical considerations that will help you to get a better fit for your project. While some other choices in the market might be inappropriate, you need to consider the equipment as it is significantly better but expensive.
You need a pump with distinctive qualities from certified sellers. You may be wondering which Hayward pool pump to buy? Here are the best tips to guide you to choose the best equipment.
You need to consider the size of your pool in gallons before you purchase a pool pump. You can use the online water volume calculator or the standard pool gallons chart to determine the assize of your pool.
It could be easy to choose the best pool pump that will circulate the entire pool at a significant flow rate. The pool pumps are usually labeled with their flow rate, but you need to beware of your pool's size for convenient choices. You will need a pool pump that will give rewarding results depending on the size of your pool.
The pool pumps come with different options when it comes to pumping speed. Speed is a necessity when choosing the best pool pump. You need to figure out the status of your swimming pool so that you select a pump that will offer the best speed.
The pool pumps come in single, dual or variable speeds. Each category has differences in performance as the horsepower varies. Maintenance and power consumption also differs. You need to learn how each type of pool pump works and choose the best choice that saves great energy.
The horsepower of your prospective pool pump matters for efficiency purposes. You need to consider the right horsepower that will easily circulate water in the swimming pool. Check the size of your pool and the type of filer system you installed to determine the appropriate horsepower that can fit better.
However, you can consider finding the right size of pool pump that can turn over water in the swimming pool to save time rather than matching with your filter system. More importantly, check the labeled horsepower that will perform effectively depending on the status of your swimming pool.
Determining the status of your swimming pool whether it is above ground or in-ground is helpful when choosing the appropriate pool pump. You will need to understand the best location for your pool pump hence buy the right equipment. The area of the water intake will determine whether you will obtain a top mount pump or a side mount pump.
You will need the high mount pump if your filter is located above the ground. On the other hand, the side mount pump is appropriate when the intake is on the same level as your pump. Therefore, you need to beware of the structure of your pool to help you purchase the right pool pump.
Consumption of marijuana increases the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the bloodstream. When the THC is flashed out of the bloodstream, metabolites remain. This is where the catch is. Metabolites are the byproducts of any substance after it has been consumed in the body. In the events that you want to undergo a drug test, and you have been consuming marijuana, chances of you failing the test are very high.
One of the alternatives to passing the drug test is to use synthetic urine. However, advancement in technology is making it increasingly difficult for the use of synthetic urine in doing drug tests. This set back then leaves us with only one option: flushing marijuana out of the system. Some of the top detox pills, drinks and shampoos when used in the right way can be utilized to flush cannabis out of your body.
This has touted as the easiest way to keep THC levels low in your bloodstream. There needs to be a personal drive to level the habit. Your level for marijuana should not override the disadvantages that it has. Experts recommend a gradual reduction in the amount consumed.
This the relationship between toxin levels and body fats. If you have high levels of fat in your body, THC will be stored for a more extended period in your fat cells. This is what makes it difficult for detox to be effective. You must, therefore, break down the body fats through exercising. Any exercise should work out just fine from running to swimming to biking.
You do not need to overdrink water. Just have enough to help you remain hydrated. When water is in the body, it helps in flushing the body. Two to three liters of water daily is highly recommended.
It is now trendy to eat ice cream, fries, pizza, and other fast food. They taste equally delicious. There is a problem though. These junk foods have very high levels of sodium which increases the water retained by the body. Low levels of water in the body significantly slows down metabolism.
When you are trying to get rid of THC levels in the bloodstream, eat healthy foods like fruits, white and lean meat as well as vegetables. Fruits and vegetables, in particular, have fibers.
Tea has been defined as an excellent natural detoxing agent. It can be jasmine, black, white or green tea. Several cups of tea a day will go a long way in adding electrolytes, antioxidants and vitamin C in the body. All these elements are essential as far as metabolism and detoxification are concerned.
Caution should be taken when taken when choosing the juice. It should be natural with no additives and preservatives.
After looking at how to flush marijuana out of your system, it is quite evident that you can still pass your drug test even after consuming copious amounts of marijuana. Try the tips given, and the results will be awed!
Grass-fed meat means that meat from animals grown in ranches. Animals that are grown in ranches are grass-fed and this means that the quality of meat is high. To get the maximum benefits from meat, it is important to make sure that you get the right quality.
One thing that you will appreciate about grass-fed meat is the taste. With pasteurized meat, you get the excellent oil taste of meat. Depending on how you want to cook it, you will always get the original taste of meat.
This is unlike the meat you get from soy or grain fed meat. Grain fed meat does not have the taste that you get from grass-fed meat. For the premium taste of beef, always consider taking meat that is grass-fed from your local farm.
When you buy meat from local farms, you are supporting the local communities. You need to help the local communities so that their farms can grow. Their meat might not be as cheap as the one you find in the grocery shop, but it is worth it.
The meat from local farms keeps them in business, and it is also an excellent way to grow the local communities. Every time you buy meat from the local community you encourage them to continue the excellent work of growing meat ethically.
Buying grass-fed meat is good for animals. When you buy meat grown in farms, it means that you support better treatment of animals. Animals in farms are treated better than the animals in factory farming.
The animals live a happy life without restrictions until the time they are slaughtered for meat. Buying farm grown meat is an excellent way to support animals.
Grass-fed meat is good for nutrition. If you are looking for a nutrition-dense source of protein, consider taking this type of meat.
The meat grown in farms is lean, and the quality of protein is high. It is the best source of meat for maximum protein.
A wedding is said to be one of the most intimate and memorable experiences one can ever have. It brings people together to celebrate a love union. It is, therefore, an event that requires proper planning to create great memories that will last a lifetime. One of the best ways of having a memorable wedding is by hiring an experienced wedding photographer who will capture your best moments on camera. You get good photos to always remind you of how the wedding turned out.
With all these expectations, it might be a hard task selecting the best package for you. The choice of your package matters because you might end up spending beyond your budget or receive poor services. Here are the factors to consider when choosing a wedding photography package.
Does the photographer set a time limit for covering a wedding? Some photographers offer partial wedding photography packages (6 hours) while others provide all-day packages. Other photographers will set the time for the start of the coverage and the end which must be adhered to. It is therefore essential to know whether the packages' time limit offers you what you and your partner need.
What does the wedding package entail? Have a list of the things you need the package to have. Do you need all the photos edited? How many hardcopy photos do you need? Do you want the pictures in a flash disk or in an album? Is the package flexible should you need to change some things? Ensure that you have an in-depth discussion with the photographer to make sure that all your needs are included in the package. If possible, ensure that all the agreed terms and conditions are included in the contract.
Have a budget. Does the package you choose fit your budget? Research to find out the average cost of wedding packages in your locality. Compare your package cost with the cost of similar ones being offered by other photographers. Price should not be a primary factor in the choice of a wedding photography package; however, you do not have to pay too much for a package you could get at a fairer price.
Engagement shoots have become very common these days. Does the package include an engagement shoot? Do you have to pay extra for it? These are things you need to ask the photographer in advance. An engagement shoot gives you a chance to get professional pictures as a couple before your wedding. It also gives you an opportunity to interact with the photographer and get a first-hand experience of the quality of their work. If the package does not include an engagement shoot, negotiate with the photographer to have it covered.
Select a few wedding photography packages as per these factors and review each one of them to ensure that you make the best decision. Plan in advance as last-minute choices are not always the best. Take your time, and you will be confident that you made the right choice.
The idea of leading a healthier lifestyle has been so common among today's people that people assume that leading such a lifestyle is an easy task. However, the real definition of the idea is not as simple as it sounds. It requires commitment and patience, and things can turn into frustration easily, especially with the unhealthy environment these days. Although most people tend to accuse junk food and pollution as the main causes of health issues, it is not always the case since people are careless when it comes to their health.
The lifestyle requires its enthusiasts to abandon their old and unhealthy habits, such as eating processed food instead of organically-grown vegetables and not exercising enough. Online references have outlined the issue that it becomes a massive flow of information that people can review to get enough knowledge about health. Unfortunately, the presence of the references does not affect the majority of people, proving that they are too stubborn to accept the advice. In short, the key to a healthy lifestyle lies in mind, and it takes a strong motivation to proceed with the plans.
The discussion about meal plans often dominates the conversations that concern about weight loss program. However, the subject also proves to be an effective way and a brilliant starter whenever one aims to achieve certain fitness goals. For this reason, home-grown vegetables and fruits become a booming trend that many health seekers cannot resist. Apart from the idea of having a vegetable garden at home, food supplements are also what those enthusiasts need.
One may feel that daily meals can meet their nutritional needs. However, with many things to do on a regular basis, it is not wise to depend only on food, and they need another vitamin source apart from the daily portion. Thus, food and vitamin supplements indeed hold a vital role in maintaining health. Fortunately, a bunch of options is available, and it is relatively easy to find the products as there are many pharmaceutical wholesalers around.
Another vital thing to bear in mind is that one needs to be physically active to be able to perform daily tasks, and exercises are the key to healthy living. Hitting gym is one example while running in nature is another option if you cannot afford the gym membership. Either way, options are available at different prices and different purposes, and it is your duty to pick one that will meet your standards.
Entertainment can help keep us relaxed during our free time. There is an extensive range of activities you can do to stay entertained during that period. Some of the favorite ways include watching movies, playing games, or trying other outdoor activities like hiking or even camping. Your phone or any other internet access device you may have can also act as a great form of entertainment.
You can check into the different video streaming sites and watch some of the latest music and movies. One can also access some of the most recent information in entertainment. There are several music and entertainment blogs where you can get such information.
To get the best entertainment blog, you have to look at some of the headlines used. Compare them between the different blogs and find out who has the juiciest. Blogs with juicy headlines tend to post some good content. Sampling the content in the various blogs will help you avoid those that thrive on fake news. You can check reviews from different readers to know which one is the best. Reading entertainment news on a regular basis can be beneficial to you in the following ways.
Reading entertainment news from different blogs or magazines will keep you posted about the latest in the world of entertainment. You will get to know what is happening around the music, film and entertainment industry all the time. Not reading them will see you left behind when it comes to some of the latest news.
We all love entertainment, and starting these discussions will help capture the attention of everyone in a particular place. You should stay informed so that you are not left behind whenever someone starts a discussion. You will be free to contribute to the conversation because you are aware of the latest developments in the entertainment industry.
You can quickly relieve your stress by reading entertainment blogs and magazines. Your mind needs to relax after a long and tiresome working period. Reading news on the latest on entertainment will help ease off your mind because you are not working out your brain too much at that moment. It is an ideal way to divert your attention from a hectic work schedule.
A good video converter will allow you to enjoy watching videos from all types of videos. Sometimes it is not possible to watch videos on your phone and especially if you have a 3G phone. You need software that will help you convert the videos in a format that you can view. The software will allow you to watch videos without any barrier. The converter will help you convert the videos that cannot be accessed in your device to compatible ones. This means that it is possible to watch clips in any format.
Videos posted online are available in different formats, and it is important to look for a format that can be viewed on all the devices. Using a video converter, you can easily transform your clips to the format that you want.
Saving videos from sites like Facebook and Instagram can be difficult if you don't have the right software. You need to know how to save videos so that you can watch them offline when you don't have data to do it. With a good video converter, taking videos from Instagram and Youtube is easy because you have the software to do it. You need to remember that Youtube doesn't allow video downloads and that is why you need an additional converter to do it.
When watching videos, you might be forced to edit the videos to a format that you can watch. Editing videos might include features like reducing the size of the clip or removing some parts. You need to do this by choosing a good video converter. You don't have to be an expert in editing to be able to do the job. It is very easy to edit a video as long as you have the right tools.
The rapid changes in technology have seen the introduction of several things. Most of them have been impactful in our lives because we are now able to conduct different activities with ease. You can access various services from your smartphone. One can shop for different items online. This has been brought about by the introduction of multiple online shopping sites. It is easy to purchase an item online because you just have to follow some simple steps. All you need to do is sign in to the website or application of a particular shopping store then search the item you want before placing an order. You do not have to worry about how you will get the items because most shops offer home delivery services.
Many prefer to shop online because of its convenient nature. You can place an order anytime and anywhere you want. The burden of walking to a shopping center has been reduced because you will just order goods by one tap, thanks to the invention of smartphones. You should read the terms of service given in the online site you want to purchase your item to avoid confusion during the process. Many online vendors are using the different social media platforms to make people aware about their products. It is effective because of the high number of social media users. Here is how social media marketing can be impactful to your venture.
Making people aware of your online shop will increase the number of people visiting your site. There are millions of Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram users worldwide. Most of them are always online because of the fun and interactive nature of these applications. Setting up an online presence in these sites will create interest among many who will visit your website and check the products.
Having a strong social media presence will help create trust in your shop and products or the services you offer. You should interact with your customers professionally. Reply to their comments and direct messages and get to know their different opinions about your products or services. This will help create that trust, and they will always prioritize your online store when it comes to shopping.
Setting up an account related to your online venture and being active on social media can help boost product sales in your shop. People will get to know the type of products in your store. You should also list the details and prices. Making them aware of the items will see them flocking to your shop and purchase some items. At times, you should set offers or promotions to attract more buyers.


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Stock Watch: James White, Patriots offense among Week 1 standouts
Megan O'Brien
It started with a banner ceremony and ended with a banner win as the Patriots kicked off the regular season at Gillette Stadium on Sunday night. The defense put on a show, and Tom Brady was his usual self as the Patriots defeated the Steelers 33-3. Here's what we can take away from the game.
1. James White - Reliable and versatile are the words that come to mind when describing James White on Sunday night. White had 60 yards from scrimmage in the first quarter alone. Just two weeks ago, Patriots running backs coach Ivan Fears told reporters that White has only scratched the surface of his potential. Based on Sunday night's performance where White rushed for 24 yards on three attempts and went 5 of 7 for 56 yards in the passing game, Fears was right. White was crucial to the Patriots offense.
2. Defense - With a loaded secondary and plenty of reinforcements at linebacker and defensive end many had high expectations for this Patriots defensive unit. On Sunday they lived up to their preseason billing. They held the Steelers to just three points and 2-for-10 on third down. The Patriots defense's versatility and different looks had the Steelers offense confused all night. At one point in the second quarter, the Patriots had seven defensive backs out on the field. What was most impressive was the quality tackling the Patriots defense displayed. Stephon Gilmore stood out as well. The cornerback did just about everything from covering, tackling to setting the edge. It's also important to note that the Patriots were without one of their top linebackers in Kyle Van Noy. The defensive performance shows just how much depth the Patriots have on that side of the ball.
3. Phillip Dorsett - Dorsett had his best game as a Patriot. It was the first time the wide receiver scored multiple touchdowns in an NFL game and both catches were impressive. In the first half, after connecting with Edelman on two consecutive passes, Brady looked deep to Dorsett in the end zone. Two Steelers defenders were in coverage, but Brady floated the 25-yard touchdown pass perfectly to Dorsett. In the third quarter, Brady connected with Dorsett once again, this time it was a deep 58-yard pass to extend the Patriots lead to 27-3.
4. Offense - Heading into the regular season, there were some glaring holes for the Patriots on the offensive side of the ball. With N'Keal Harry going on IR and some unproven tight ends looking to take on larger roles, it was legitimate to question how the Patriots offense would produce this season. However, Brady and company quickly put those concerns to rest. Brady was 24 of 36 for 341 yards on the night. A receiving corps that had a lot of questions heading into the game showed that when called upon, each can produce. Edelman was 6 of 11 for 83 yards. Gordon had three receptions and a touchdown. Dorsett had two touchdowns, and even rookie Jakobi Meyers snagged his first NFL reception.
1. Ted Karras - With David Andrews out for the year, it looks like the starting role belongs to Karras, at least for now. The fourth-year center struggled with his shotgun snaps to Brady. He threw several floaters, and occasionally, Karras struggled with timing. It could just be a matter of Karras getting used to the new role and building his chemistry with Brady so this is a very nit-picky stock down.
2. Injuries - Marcus Cannon went down in the fourth quarter. It appeared that the right tackle hurt his arm/shoulder. After spending time in the blue medical tent, Cannon did not return to the game. Joe Thuney moved over to right tackle after Cannon went down. Jermaine Eluemunor entered the game at left tackle. With Eluemunor, Isaiah Wynn, and Karras, the Patriots offensive line was operating with essentially three players in new roles.
3. Sony Michel - Michel did not do much tonight. He rushed for just 14 yards on 15 carries. During training camp, Michel was much more involved in the passing game. Tonight, he was not involved at all. Rex Burkhead and James White were very effective in the running game tonight, but Michel struggled.
Stock Watch: Patriots get contributions in all three phases against Cincinnati
After dropping two straight, the Patriots got back on track by beating the Cincinnati Bengals 34-13.
Stock Watch: Patriots D steps up in 2nd half
In a game heavily influenced by officiating, the Patriots fell to the Kansas City Chiefs 23-16. The home game winning streak ends at 21 games. Here's what we can take away from the loss.
Stock Watch: Brady, Patriots struggle in Houston
The Patriots suffered their second loss of the season falling to the Texans by a final score of 28-22.
Stock Watch: Patriots battle their way to victory over the Cowboys
The conditions were far from ideal, but the Patriots battled their way to a 13-9 victory over the Dallas Cowboys.
Stock Watch: Defense helps Patriots get back on track in win over Eagles
The Patriots got back on track coming off the bye week by defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 17-10.
Stock Watch: Defense disappoints in Patriots first loss of the season
Baltimore played keepaway throughout the night as the Ravens took down the Patriots in Baltimore.
Stock Watch: Patriots defense reigns again
The rainy conditions couldn't stop the Patriots as they improved to 8-0 by defeating the Browns 27-13.
Stock Watch: Patriots defense dominates Jets
The Patriots improved to a perfect 7-0 as they defeated the Jets 33-0.
Stock Watch: Bolden, Meyers help Patriots depleted offense
The Patriots improved to 6-0 by defeating the Giants 35-14.
Stock Watch: Patriots running backs come up big
The Patriots improved to a perfect 5-0 record on Sunday by defeating the Redskins 33-7.
Stock Watch: McCourty, Jackson come up big in Patriots win
The streak of the Patriots defense not allowing a touchdown came to an end on Sunday, however the Patriots managed to come up with a 16-10 win in Buffalo.
The defense was the story once again as the Patriots defeated the Jets 30-14. Here's what we can take away from the Patriots win.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


From Bush Radio Managing Director, Brenda Leonard to all listeners and supporters.
You have probably heard the disturbing news that over 60 community radio and some community television stations across South Africa will have their broadcasting services terminated by Sentech due to the arrears owed by these stations.
I wish to assure our listeners, friends and supporters that, fortunately, Bush Radio will not be one of these stations. We have managed, through loans and the support of the Department of Communications, to pay our fees to Sentech.
However, we still need to continue with these high monthly payments, and we ask you or your organisations, if you can, in whichever way, to support the station.
This crisis faced by community media raises the issue of the impact of the current economic crisis on media, especially community media.
All businesses have been hard-hit, their advertising campaigns have been cut to the bone, leaving community media out of the loop with potential advertisers. The same is true of funders, who have either cut their budgets or changed their funding priorities.
Community media needs the assistance of government, civil society, the NGO community and business to ensure its survival as a vital service for the upliftment or the various communities they serve.
In the meantime, we ask our listeners, friends and supporters if you have any fundraising ideas, place a comment with your details below, or email ideas@bushradio.co.za . If you would like to make a donation, please see our bank details here.
We thank you for your contribution.


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Bangladesh finish runners-up in IPC World Cup
Bangladesh representatives pose for a group photo at the Inter-Parliamentary Cricket World Cup (IPCWC) in London.	-Collected
Bangladesh finished the Inter-Parliamentary Cricket World Cup (IPCWC) with agony as they suffered a humiliating defeat against arch-rival Pakistan by nine wickets in the final in Kent's Beckenham's Cricket Club field on Friday.
Bangladesh were clearly favorite in the final but they fall under pressure in their most important match of the tournament. Earlier, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 12 runs in the group phase.
Bangladesh were restricted to 104-8 in the stipulated 20 overs and predictably. Pakistan surpassed the target in 12 overs, losing just one wicket.Earlier in the day, Naimur Rahman Durjoy led Bangladesh stormed into the final beating hosts England by 37 runs at the same ground.
Bangladesh scored 183-5 in the stipulated 20-over before they restricted England to 146-9 to complete a facile victory in the second semifinal. Pakistan however beat Afghanistan by eight wickets in the first semifinal to romp to the final.
Members of Parliament, Bangladesh remained unbeaten in group phase. They had beaten Pakistan in their first match by 12 runs on last Wednesday at Burlington Gardens, Chiswick in London.
Later in second match they crushed All Stars by 20 runs on Thursday. Batting first, Bangladesh made 129-5 in their stipulated 15 overs. In reply, All Stars were bundled out for 109. The group phase matches were a 15-over affair while the semifinals and final was 20-over affair.
The four-day tournament began on July 9 with lawmakers from England, Australia, New Zealand, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan taking to the field. The event aimed to promote relationships between the parliamentarians and to celebrate the 2019 Cricket World Cup taking place in England and Wales.
Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, New Zealand, Australia, hosts England along with an All Stars team-split into two groups competed in the tournament.
The tournament is the brainchild of Chris Heaton-Harris, the Conservative MP for Daventry who has organized the tournament in conjunction with the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB).
The MPs however will watch the World Cup final between England and New Zealand, alongside British Prime Minister Theresa May, at Lord's in London Sunday.
Bangladesh squad
Mohammad Shahriar Alam, Mohammad Zahid Ahsan Russel, Nazmul Hassan Papon, Abdullah al Islam Jakob, Naimur Rahman Durjoy, Nahim Razzak, Jewel Areng, Mohammad Anwarul Azim, Junayed Ahmed Palak, Sheikh Tanmoy, Choto Monir, Anwarul Abedin Khan Tuhin, Nurunnabi Chowdhury, Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury Nixon, Ahsan Adelur Rahman Adil, Mohammad Sanwar Hossain, Mohammad Shafiqul Islam Shimul, Fahim Gulandaz Babel, Mohammad Ayen Uddin and Barrister Shamim Haider Patwary.
---Salman Farshi, AA
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Home Are You Telling An Eight-Year-Old To Survive In The Wilderness? Chapter 24 - Using the Boston Ivy as Ropes to Build a Hammock
Are You Telling An Eight-Year-Old To Survive In The Wilderness?
Chapter 24 - Using the Boston Ivy as Ropes to Build a Hammock
Chapter 24: Using the Boston Ivy as Ropes to Build a Hammock
As the number of Bell's fans increased, the screen was covered in comments.
Among the contestants, Bell was already one of the few who received the most attention.
With Bell's age and his professional skills, some lurkers who entered his stream for the first time were converted into his fans.
Bell's reputation was also gradually building.
At this moment, Bell, who had chosen his shelter, began to search for materials.
"We're building a hammock. It's actually very simple, and can only provide us with some stability when we rest at night."
"At least with such a hammock, we don't have to worry about being attacked by wild boars in the middle of the night like yesterday."
Bell yawned as he spoke.
Because he had been tussling with the wild boar for the entire night, Bell had not gotten much rest.
"I'm already a little sleepy, but I can't rest right now. On one hand, it's because of the shelter. On the other hand, we have to dry our clothes first."
"Sleeping with damp clothes is the easiest way to fall sick."
Bell explained while moving.
Seeing how exhausted Bell was, many people expressed their heartache in the comments.
"Alright, let's not talk about this. Let's choose the materials to build the hammock first."
"Rope is naturally a very important part of a hammock."
"In the wilderness, ropes are an important tool second only to knives."
"Many times, it can save your life."
"Unfortunately, we don't have ropes now, but we can find a replacement."
Bell looked at a tree in the distance and walked over quickly.
"Haha, our luck is good. The toughness of the Boston ivy is enough to be a substitute for the rope."
Bell even tugged twice. After weaving a few vines, the toughness of the vines could actually withstand Bell's pull.
"If you see such plants when you are adventuring in the wild, I suggest that you collect some."
"Heavens, the host is too hardworking."
"I saw that many of the other contestants have already withdrawn from the competition."
"Haha, those guys can't even solve the food problem, unlike Bell."
The audience praised Bell generously.
It was mainly because they could make a comparison.
Compared to the other contestants, Bell's condition was too good.
He had food and water.
On the other hand, the other contestants were chewing on tree barks.
This was not a joke. It was literally chewing on tree barks, mainly because tree barks usually did not carry any poison.
These contestants were really afraid of being poisoned.
After a while, Bell had finished weaving the Boston ivy.
He then picked two thick wooden branches.
After trimming it with the dagger, he used the vines as a rope and tied it around the two sticks, making a stretcher-like shape.
Looking at Bell's smooth operation, everyone was stunned.
"What just happened? Why did it finish fast? Why didn't I see anything?"
"Haha, you're not the only one. I was staring at the screen just now. When I lowered my head and drank some water, the stretcher was already prepared."
Everyone was amazed at Bell's speed.
Bell also got up and wiped the sweat off his head, feeling a little exhausted.
However, he still had a smile on his face as he looked at the stretcher he had created with satisfaction.
"Alright, it is finished."
"What we need to do now is to fix it between the trees."
Bell looked confident.
The female host, Bear, Ed, and Li Ziqi watched Bell's live broadcast with attention.
"After experiencing the storm, contestant Bell's condition doesn't seem to have declined."
The beautiful host looked at Bell and said.
Ed nodded.
"Not bad, our contestant is very smart. I noticed that he had been drinking fish soup to maintain his body temperature."
"This is a very smart move."
"It can greatly reduce the possibility of being sick."
The people in the broadcast room were constantly analyzing Bell's actions.
At the same time, they saw the stretcher that Bell had just made.
"Looks like this contestant is preparing to build a hammock."
Bear saw through Bell's intention.
"Hammock?"
The host was puzzled. She did not know what the two of them meant.
Ed smiled and explained.
"It seems like our contestant has learned from yesterday's lesson. In order to avoid the attack of the beasts, he is preparing to build a temporary shelter in the middle of the trees."
"The best thing about this hammock is that it can avoid the attacks of the beasts on the ground."
"Moreover, since he doesn't have to sleep on the ground, it will be easier to avoid a cold."
After hearing their explanation, the host finally understood what Bell was doing.
But soon, a question troubled her.
"According to the two of you, this hammock should be placed at a very high position. If it's too low, it won't be of much use. But our contestant Bell isn't tall because of his age. How would he tie it between the trees?"
When the beautiful host said this, Bear and Ed were stunned. They had also made hammocks, but this height problem did not affect them.
Because the two of them were adults, this problem could be resolved easily, but the seemingly small problem became a very difficult thing for Bell.
At the same time, everyone in Bell's live-stream also noticed this problem.
Seeing Bell look up at the height of the tree, many people felt that it was a little cute.
"LMAO, it's a pity that the host isn't tall enough."
Bell was helpless.
"No need to worry. It's not a difficult task."
Bell used the stretcher as a ladder and stepped onto a tree.
He skillfully hung it between the two trees.
Then, he covered the ground with thick fallen leaves.
"Alright, that's enough. At least we don't have to worry about falling and injuring ourselves when we sleep at night."


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Measured Words: Computation and Writing in Renaissance Italy Archives
Jacket illustration: Portrait of Luca Pacioli,
1495, by Jacopo de' Barbari.
Everyone knows that computers didn't come along until the second half of the last century, right? Well, maybe not. "There were computers in Renaissance Italy," writes Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures Arielle Saiber in the introduction to her latest book, Measured Words: Computation and Writing in Renaissance Italy (University of Toronto Press, 2017). These "excellent and varied computers," she explains, "were the people who calculated quantities, formulated algorithms, proposed new mathematical objects and equations, tested proofs."
Saiber, whose book won the Modern Language Association Scaglione Publication Award and Weiss-Brown Publication Award from the Newberry Library, chose to profile four of these "computer writers," scholars whose works span a century and a half and who "embody the period's spirit of interdisciplinary exchange." These "Renaissance men" (in the truest sense of the expression) are Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472), Luca Pacioli (1445-1517), Niccolò Tartaglia (c.1499-1557), and Giambattista Della Porta (1535-1615). With the emergence of the printing press in the fifteenth century, the outpouring of scholarship during this era led to what Saiber calls "an information explosion much like the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first centuries."
"I chose these four writers because I thought they provided really interesting examples of the conversation between mathematics and literature," said Saiber in an interview. "During the period in question, Italy was the center for both mathematical study and the humanist movement, the latter being responsible for the recovery and translation of numerous ancient Greek texts into Latin, and the rediscovery of important Latin works from the classical period. Many questions were also being asked about language itself: How do we write? What do we say? What language should we use?"
Pacioli's letter "M." Luca Pacioli, De divina proportione (Venice: A. Paganini, 1509), [n.p.]. Typ 525.09.669a. Houghton Library, Harvard University.
The Latin language was still very much the language of scholarly writing, government and legal documents, and the church, said Saiber, but there was also a growing contingency of writers using their local Italian dialect. "The great Dante, Petrarch, and Bocaccio wrote works in Florentine Italian, as well as Latin, in an effort to reach people who did not speak or understand Latin."
Of the four writers profiled by Saiber, two of them wrote primarily in Latin – Alberti and Della Porta (who chronologically are the first and last in her book) – while the middle two writers wrote mainly in the vernacular. "Pacioli and Tartaglia were teachers and both could speak and write Latin, but, being from a lower social class than the other two, they had less training in it and preferred to communicate in their Italian tongue (Pacioli was Tuscan while Tartaglia was from the Venetian Republic.)
Medal designed by Leon Battista Alberti and made by Matteo de' Pasti (1446-54). Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Méd. Ital. 580 revers).
Measured Words consists of four chapters, each looking at an example of writing from one of the scholars. The first looks at Alberti's use of cryptography. "The system he used for encoding text," said Saiber "was so advanced, it was 400 years before a better one came along." He wrote on a wide variety of subjects, she explained, including painting, architecture, sculpture, the hardships of religious life, how to run a family, and moral philosophy, as well as literary works of satire, but it was Alberti's curiosity about grammar, statistics, and combinatorics that led him toward cryptography.
The second chapter deals with Pacioli's dedication to geometric ideals in designing the letters of the Roman alphabet. He painstakingly figured out what he regarded as their "divine proportions," ending up with a style that likely inspired today's Times New Roman font and offered the 1971-2016 logo for New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art. "For Pacioli, mathematics was the foundation for all the human arts and sciences," Saiber writes, "and on its foundations was laid the path towards understanding the divine; mathematics even guided language itself."
Title page (detail). Niccolò Tartaglia, Nova scientia (Venice: Nicolo de Bascarini, 1550). IC5 T1788 B555n. Houghton Library, Harvard University.
Chapter three details how Tartaglia discovered a way to solve cubic equations and how he then embedded the solution in a poem, in part, it seems, to delay a rival mathematician from understanding his method. The fourth chapter analyzes Della Porta's treatise, The Elements of Curves – a curious work, said Saiber, which is as much theatrics as it is geometry. Della Porta, a playwright and natural philosopher from Naples, created what Saiber describes as "a bizarre text with no connection to the mathematical discourse of its time… Hidden within it is a comedy of errors, colorful coinages, and sensational pronouncements, not unlike a play he might have written for the Neapolitan stage."
Saiber said her ultimate aim in writing the book was to present four of the best examples of interdisciplinary work. "They were working in an environment in which people were openly sharing ideas and expertise across all topics and areas of study to lead to the creation of something new." And it's a concept that remains just as fresh several centuries later, she added. "Scholarship can benefit immensely when one or multiple disciplines are used to inform another. This was something the computer-writers of the Renaissance understood perfectly."
Academic Life | Arts and Culture | Italian | Romance Languages Department
One thought on "Measured Words: Computation and Writing in Renaissance Italy"
Naydene Bowder July 25, 2018 at 9:03 am
BRAVA !
Student's Tree Swallow Research Reveals Clues into Their Decline
Latin American Historian Allen Wells Reflects on Refugee Caravan, Career
With Sugar and Algorithms, C.S. Students Make Fantabulous Cookies
← Slideshow: Family Weekend 2018 in Pictures Native American Heritage Month, 2018 →


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Source: This article first appearted on The Times opf Israel website on Oct. 14, 2014.
"This booklet, now published in English for children, begins with the plots of the Jews against the Prophet, their slaughter at the battle of Khaybar and a survivor's subsequent attempt to poison him. This distilled hatred necessitates direct intervention to ensure that Qatar takes measures for a hate-free display to participate in the 2015 Fair," the report said.
"These terms could not have been so common had the international Jewish media not played its role so cunningly. This is, virtually, one aspect of the cultural Judaization which is meant to be imposed on the world as a whole," its preface states.
The Palestinian publisher also displayed the 2011 volume, "The Buraq Wall," which featured allegations of "Jewish subversion," asserted that "worshiping at the Wall is a new heresy in the religion of the Jews," and called for Muslim control over the Western Wall.
"Promotion of Resistance Culture," an Iranian publisher, presents a series of children's books on terrorism, including a new edition on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The books are titled: "Children and Soldiers," "Children and Bravery," "The Shoes of the Martyrs," and "We Fight the Enemy." An Iranian booth also included a title on "The Exchange, Lebanon, 2005-2008," in which Samir Kuntar, a terrorist convicted of murdering a 4-year-old Israeli girl and her father and released in a 2008 prisoner swap deal, features prominently and positively.
"Such iconization of monsters, for display to Fair visitors, is a whitewash for terrorism," said Samuels.
The Frankfurt Book Fair is the largest trade convention in the world, drawing thousands of visitors and international publishers every year.


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Roland Boal, head of industrial design at Mira Showers, emphasises the importance of investing in innovation and development.
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Consumer-friendly features, such as an app where users can 'personalise' their shower to suit their own individual needs including pre-setting the maximum temperature for safety reasons, as well as the length of the shower, can save both time and money.
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Sight impairment can cause issues with showering. However, user-friendly options are available, such as the Advance, that provides black critical touchpoints highlighted against a white shower, with a backlit power button for added emphasis.
The latest designs in showering technology offer critical touchpoints with high contrast graphics and raised tactile markings highlighting the all-important temperature dial and settings. This makes navigating shower controls straightforward for those with limited dexterity.
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Good functionality does not necessarily mean that quality has to be compromised; proven products can be redesigned and developed, incorporating new technologies to meet the needs of the ageing population.
Before any shower leaves the factory, tests should be carried out to guarantee it can deliver optimum performance and provide complete safety. If full air-tests on the product and spare parts are carried out, the end user can rest assured that the product is of proven quality.
Anti-limescale technology, such as the patented Clearscale Pro ensures longer-lasting performance, while Opti-flo Pro technology enables the shower to maximise performance irrespective of water pressure, providing a consistent water flow.
The Advance range, including the new Advance Flex, incorporates this technology alongside practical features specially designed for vulnerable users. The range also offers thermostatic temperature control and the BEAB Care Mark, highlighting compliance with additional safety and performance criteria to ensure safer showering for all.
It is important to explore the needs of end users and enter into open dialogue with industry specialists, including occupational therapists and installers. Products within the Advance range were designed following extensive research and after working collaboratively with the Royal National Institute for the Blind (RNIB) to ensure their valued approval.
Implementing automated systems helps showering manufacturers to streamline their processes, while also providing workers with intelligent solutions and offering them the opportunity to upskill, ultimately improving productivity and efficiency.
The adoption of automated testing processes also gives installers the assurance that products have undergone stringent quality control procedures, and there will be no missing parts when opening the packaging, or hidden surprises when fitting the product. This also prevents time delays of having to source another shower.
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text:
Das Brookmerland (historisch Brokmerland geschrieben) ist eine Landschaft und ein historisches Territorium, gelegen im Westen Ostfrieslands, welches ein Gebiet in und um die heutigen Gemeinden Brookmerland und Südbrookmerland umfasst. Von den historischen Landschaften Ostfrieslaqnds ist es die jüngste. Das Brookmerland grenzt im Osten an das Harlingerland und im Norden an das Norderland.

Das historische Brokmerland wird in den Urkunden meist mit nur einem "o" geschrieben. Vereinzelt findet man auch die Schreibweise "Broekmerland" mit einem Dehnungs-e, während die heutigen Gemeinden mit diesem Namen die Schreibweise mit dem Doppel-o gewählt haben.

Namensherkunft
Brokmerland bedeutet Bruchmännerland. Der Name geht auf das altfriesische beziehungsweise altniederdeutschen Wort brōk zurück, das für eine moorige Bruchlandschaft steht, die früher kaum besiedelt war.

Dazu kommt ein zu mer verschliffenes mann mit dem Herkunftsanhägsel er. Brookmerland bedeutet also "Land der Mannen aus dem Moor".

Geschichte
Im frühen Mittelalter war das Brookmerland Teil eines riesigen Moor und Sumpfgebiet, das Westrand des Ostfriesischen Geestrückens, von der Ley (Norder Tief) über die Flumm (Fehntjer Tief) bis nach Westerstede zog und von einer Reihe von flachen Binnenseen, vom Großen Meer bis zum Sandwater, durchsetzt war. Unterbrochen wurde dieses riesige Sumpfgebiet nur durch das auf einem Geestrücken liegende Aurich.

Der westliche Teil, der vor den Toren Nordens begann und in die Gegend von Aurich reichte, war bis zum Beginn des 13. Jahrhunderts weitgehend siedlungsleer. Bodenfunde Funde mittelalterlicher Kugeltopfware in Marienhafe sowie Funde aus muschelgrusgemagerter Ware im benachbarten Osteel deuten auf eine spärliche Besiedlung in der Zeit um 800 hin.

So wurde das schwer passierbare Gebiet zu einer natürlichen Grenzlinie zwischen dem Feder- und dem Emsgau auf der einen Seite und den Gauen Emesga (Emesganaland) im Südwesten und Asterga im Nordosten. Auch kirchenhistorisch spielte diese Grenze eine Rolle, indem sie die Trennlinie zwischen dem Bistum Bremen, zu dem der nordöstliche Teil Ostfrieslands gehörte und dem Bistums Münster, dem die südwestlichen Teile Ostfrieslands zugeordnet waren. Adam von Bremen bezeichnete das Gebiet im 11. Jahrhundert als palus Emisgoae.

Zu einer größeren Besiedlung kam es im Verlauf des 11./12. Jahrhunderts. Zu dieser Zeit war der Deichbau in der Region beendet, zum anderen drängte die Julianenflut von 1164 viele Menschen von der Küste in das Landesinnere. Hinzu kam die wachsende Bevölkerungszahl im hohen Mittelalter, die in Ostfriesland dazu führte, solche siedlungsarmen oder -leeren Räume durch Landesausbau, die so genannte innere Kolonisation, zu erschließen.

Das Brookmerland wurde dabei von Siedlern aus der Krummhörner Marsch sowie der Norder und Auricher Geest urbar gemacht. Im 11./12. Jahrhundert entstanden hier auf dem Rand und den Ausläufern der Geest neue Siedlungen mit ersten Kirchbauten. Das Ergebnis dieses Vorgangs waren die Reihendörfer mit ihren Upstrecken. Die große Gemeinschaftsleistung der Binnenkolonisation, die ohne Förderung ud Lenkung durch weltliche oder kirchliche Mächte auskam und auf eigenes Risiko geschah, führte zu einem großen Gemeinschaftsgefühl und Selbstbewussein der Bewohner.

Erstmals werden die Brokmer in der Östringer (Rasteder) Chronik von 1148 erwähnt, was darauf hindeuten kann, dass sie zu diesem Zeitpunkt bereits eine gewisse Bedeutung hatten. 1223 werden die Brokmanni  in der von Emos von Wittewierum, dem Abt des Klosters Bloemhof, verfassten Chronik Chronicon abbatum in Werum genannt und spätestens ab der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts treten die Brokmänner als eigenständige Landesgemeinde. In einer Urkunde des Bischofs von Münster vom 16. Februar 1250 werden gens Brocmannorum  und die consulatus Brokmannorum genannt, also eine Landesgemeinde, die unter der Leitung von Consules (Redjeven) stand.

In dieser Zeit haben sie mit dem Brokmerbrief eine Art Verfassung für das Gemeinwesen beschlossen, die viele weitere gesetzliche Regelungen enthielt. Er gilt als ausführlichste friesische Rechtsquelle. Zur Bedeutung des Brokmerbriefs schreiben Wybren Jan Buma und der Rechtshistoriker Wilhelm Ebel: "Es gibt keine friesische Rechtsquelle, die so ausführlich von der Landes- und Gerichtsverfassung handelt wie der Brokmerbrief. Man sieht förmlich, wie hier nicht gewachsene, langsam gewordene Verhältnisse eine sozusagen zufällige Aufzeichnung erfahren, sondern eine bewußte Rechtsbildung, geradezu eine 'Staatsschöpfung' am Werke ist. Es ist eben ein Kolonialland, das hier seine Verfassungsgestalt und die Ordnung seines Rechts- und Gerichtswesens erhält. Ein gewisser Rationalismus - soweit im 13. Jahrhundert davon die Rede sein kann - durchzieht das ganze Gesetzeswerk. Dergleichen finden wir im deutschen Mittelalter sonst nur in den Stadtrechten."

Auch die anderen friesischen Landesgemeinden besaßen eine Konsulatsverfassung, nach der die Konsuln und Richter jeweils für ein Jahr vom Volk gewählt wurden. Politische Führung und Gerichtsbarkeit lagen unmittelbar in Händen der Bevölkerung. Jährlich fanden Versammlungen der Vertreter der sieben friesischen Seelande statt. Der Upstalsboom ist eine Begegnungsstätte aus dieser Zeit. Das Brookmerland verfügte über eine eigene Gerichtsbarkeit und mit dem Brokmerbrief über eine eigene Verfassung. Dieser berichtet als ausführlichste friesische Rechtsquelle von der Landes- und Gerichtsverfassung des Brookmerlandes, dessen Recht auf dem Willen des zusammengetretenen Volkes beruhte.

Zunächst gliederte sich das Brokmerland in drei Mittelbezirke mit jeweils zwei Hauptkirchen: Marienhafe und Engerhafe, Wiegsboldsbur und Burhafe (heute Einzelhöfe in der Victorburer-Marsch), Bedekaspel und Südwolde (Blaukirchen). Die Kirchenbezirke gehörten zum Bistum Münster. Hauptversammlungsort der Brokmannen war wohl zunächst die Kirche Wiegboldsbur. Die Besiedelung musst schnell und mit vielen Menschen gleichzeitig verlaufen sein, denn das Brokmerland löste sich wohl schon um die Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts vom Emsigerland. Darauf deutet ein zwischen der terra Brocmanniae und der terra Emesgoniae um das Jahr 1250 geschlossener Vertrag hin, in dem der Umgang mit Rechtstreitigkeiten zwischen Angehörigen der beiden Landesgemeinden geregelt wird. Außerdem trennte Bischof Otto II. von Münster das Gebiet vom Dekanat Hinte, dem es zuvor unterstand und fasste es zu einem eigenen Dekanat zusammen. Zur Absicherung seiner Macht ließ der Bischof in Fehnhusen im Kirchspiel Engerhafe eine Burg errichten, die spätere Oldeborg, welche die Keimzelle des heutigen Ortes bildete.

Im Verlauf des 13. Jahrhunderts erlebte das Brookmerland seine Blütezeit. In diese Zeit fällt der Bau der großen Kirchen, von denen die (ehemals dreischiffige) Kirche Marienhafe die größte ist. Damals war sie die größte Kirche im nordwestdeutschen Raum und noch 1462 spendete Papst Pius II. einen Ablass für den Besuch der Kirche, für Spenden an Einrichtungsgegenständen sowie für Geldspenden zur Erhaltung der Kirche "curia beate Marie".  Das Brokmerland gliederte sich zu dieser Zeit in drei Mittelbezirke mit jeweils zwei Hauptkirchen: Marienhafe und Engerhafe, Wiegboldsbur und Burhafe (heute Einzelhöfe in der Victorburer-Marsch), Bedekaspel und Südwolde (Blaukirchen).

Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts schloss sich das Auricherland dem Brookmerland an und bildete das vierte Viertel der Landesgemeinde. Fortan gliederte sich dieses erweiterte  Brookmerland in vier Mittelbezirke mit den Hauptkirchen Marienhafe,  Engerhafe, Victorbur und Aurich als Mittelpunkten. Nach dem Ende der Herrschaft der Häuptlingsfamilie tom Brok um 1450 trennte sich das Auricherland wieder vom Brookmerland.

Häuptlingszeit

Diese Konsulatsverfassung hatte bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts Bestand. Danach zerfiel sie und wurde nach und nach abgelöst, als mächtige Familien die Häuptlingswürde übernahmen. Im Brookmerland war dies die Familie Kenesma, welche in der zweiten Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts im Brookmerland die Häuptlingswürde zugesprochen bekam. Danach benannte sie sich in tom Brok um und errichtete die Burg Brooke neben der schon bestehenden bischöflichen Burg in Oldeborg. Um 1380 errichteten die tom Brok in Aurich eine zweite Burg.

Der Hauptort Marienhafe entwickelte sich in dieser Zeit zu einem bedeutenden Handelsplatz. Nach schweren Sturmfluten 1374 und 1377 wurde er gar zum Seehafen. Damit bestand die Möglichkeit, Waren aus dem Brookmerland auf dem Wasserwege ins Münsterland zu transportieren. Die Wattflächen Leybucht und Kuipersand vor Marienhafe beziehen ihren Namen von der alten dreischiffigen Marienhafer Großkirche. Deren Dach waren auf der Nordseite mit Kupfer (Kuiper = friesisch-niederländisch für Kupfer) und auf der Südseite mit Schiefer (Ley = altdeutsch für Schiefer) gedeckt. Das Bauwerk zeigte Eingeweihten so von See her durch den wechselnden Blick auf die Kupfer- und die Schieferseite die bei Niedrigwasser befahrbar bleibenden Priele und sonstigen Wasserflächen. Ohne dieses Wissen waren der Ort und sein tideabhängiger Hafen von See her praktisch uneinnehmbar.

Im ausgehenden 14. Jahrhundert fanden Seeräuber um Klaus Störtebeker Unterschlupf in Marienhafe. Dafür revanchierte er sich beim Kampf der Häuptlinge des Brookmerlandes um die Vorherrschaft in Ostfriesland. Widzel tom Brok hatte den damals noch jungen Hafen den "Likedeelern" oder "Vitalienbrüdern" unter Klaus Störtebeker geöffnet. Diese nutzten den Ort als Schutz, zum Stapeln der geraubten Waren und zu deren Absatz. Dies wurde schließlich durch mehrere Strafexpeditionen der Hansestadt Hamburg unterbunden, die sich gegen die Seeräuber und mit ihnen sympathisierende Häuptlinge richteten. Dabei wurde Marienhafe aufgrund seines sicheren Hafens vor der Zerstörung bewahrt. Faldern und Larrelt bei Emden sowie andere ostfriesische Bauten wurden dagegen damals geschleift.

Die tom Brok hatten zunächst mit Erfolg versucht, eine Landesherrschaft über die Frieslande diesseits und jenseits der Ems auszubilden. Ocko II. erbte schließlich derart große Herrschaftsgebiete, dass er sich Häuptling von Ostfriesland nennen konnte. In der Folgezeit kam es jedoch zwischen Focko Ukena und Ocko tom Brok zu Streitigkeiten, die in offene Kriegshandlungen übergingen. Nach einem ersten Sieg Ukenas über Ocko II. bei Detern 1426 verband sich Focko mit dem Bischof von Münster und zahlreichen ostfriesischen Häuptlingen gegen den nun auf das Brookmerland beschränkten Ocko und schlug ihn am 28. Oktober auf den Wilden Äckern endgültig. Er wurde nach Leer verbracht und blieb vier Jahre lang inhaftiert. 1435 verstarb er machtlos als Letzter seines Geschlechts in Norden.

Die folgende Herrschaft Focko Ukenas im Brookmerland blieb nur ein kurzfristiges Intermezzo. Nachdem das Volk gerade der Herrschaft der tom Brok entkommen war, fühlten sich viele von den neuen Machthabern verraten, da sie genau wie die tom Brok althergebrachte Rechte der friesischen Freiheit zu ignorieren schienen. So entstand um 1430 im Brookmerland ein Aufstand, der sich nach einem unglücklichen Angriff Fockos auf das Bremer Stadtland an der Unterweser zu einem allgemeinen ostfriesischen Volksaufstand ausweitete.

Nach der Eroberung von Oldersum und Aurich schlossen die ostfriesischen Landesverbände und die kleineren Häuptlinge am 14. November 1430 unter Führung des Häuptlings Edzard Cirksena aus Greetsiel den Freiheitsbund der Sieben Ostfrieslande. Um 1440 wurden die Cirksena zu Richtern und "Vormündern", zu Häuptlingen des Brookmerlandes wie des Auricherlandes und hatten dort nach dem Zwischenspiel der Ukena schließlich die Erbfolge der tom Brok angetreten. Sie mussten jedoch Rücksicht auf Gemeindefreiheit und das Landesrecht nehmen. Die Landesgemeinden hatten sich neu konstituiert. So gab es wieder ein Brookmerland, ein Auricherland und im Südwesten des Auricherlandes ein eigenes Süderland (Bangstede, Ochtelbur, Riepe und Simonswolde).

Als die Cirksena 1464 in den Reichsgrafenstand erhoben wurden, machten sie die von ihren Burgen beherrschten Bereiche zu Ämtern: das Brookmerland gehörte wie das Auricherland fortan zum Amt Aurich und zerfiel in die Nordbrookmer Vogtei mit Osteel, Marienhafe und Siegelsum und die Südbrookmer Vogtei mit den Kirchspielen Engerhafe, Victorbur, Wiegboldsbur, Bedekaspel und Forlitz-Blaukirchen. In der Folgezeit teilte das Brookmerland das Schicksal der Grafschaft.

Einzelnachweise

 Brookmerland

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In this post we'll look at the problem of mid-deployment remote target dependencies and some ways to handle them.
It is a familiar problem to deployers. For my release into Production, I need to run steps X, Y and Z, in that order. The only trouble is, step Y is on a different set of target servers to step X and Z. In other words, I need to run step X, then wait while step Y completes on a different set of servers, before finally completing with step Z back on the original set of servers.
Further complication is added because this release model may need to be run in development, test, production and possibly other environments. I need to make sure that when step Y is run, it is on the matching targets for that environment.
In this post we'll look at some possible solutions to this problem and their benefits and drawbacks.
So, I hear you say, "Use a Pipeline!". Create three steps in the pipeline and run them sequentially, and then duplicate these three steps for all the target environments, but with the correct parameters for those environments.
And I would agree, this could work in most situations. But it isn't always ideal. A pipeline step should be an atomic piece of work, independent of other pipeline steps. For example, what if the first step on a server, the step X above, generates some state that needs to be passed to the final step Z? What if step X opens some resource that shouldn't be closed until the end of the execution on that server?
In this case you'll need to find a way of stopping execution on the first set of servers, whilst the tasks in step Y are completed on the second set.
Server B tasks, continue execution on Server A. This will work where there is only one Server A and one Server B. But what if we are deploying to a cluster? Now we have lots of Server A's in Cluster A and lots of Server B's in Cluster B . In this case its not clear how we'd manage communications between the two.
ne of sight to the server in Cluster B, and we'd also need to manage the credentials between them effectively without compromising security. What if they are in different security zones? Perhaps Server B is in the Red zone whilst Server A is in the white zone. Direct communications from white to red would not be desirable and would probably fall foul of IT Security rules. So whilst the direct call is possible, it really isn't desirable in many situations.
Another mechanism would be for the job running the deployments on Cluster A, lets call this Job A, to 'Call home' to the framework server where the jobs were initiated, and call another job, lets call this Job B, that runs the tasks on Cluster B. It would be be up to Job B to worry about managing the deployment to the cluster. All Job A would need to do is make the synchronous call to the framework with the correct credentials for Job B and the correct information about the target environment matching this one (e.g. Development, Test or Production). If the model is environment neutral, the target information would need to be parameterised so it could be different for each target environment.
There are several ways to achieve the aim stated at the start of this post. Hopefully I've shown that there isn't one outright winner and mechanism you choose will be dependent on what you're trying to achieve, and the topology of the target environment(s). What should be clear however, is when you're looking for a deployment automation solution, you'll need a flexible tool that is designed to handle any of these scenarios out of the box.


text:
ASIC finds conflicted pay at two life insurers
The corporate regulator has said it found potentially conflicted incentive structures in place at two life insurers that relate to the number of claims that are declined.
by Reporter - October 14, 2016 15 comments
Earlier this week, ASIC released the findings of its industry-wide claims handling review, which was launched in response to the CommInsure scandal.
The review found that some insurers had substantially higher-than-average declined claims rates and a substantially higher-than-proportionate share of disputes about claims. One insurer had a denied claim rate of 37 per cent on its total and permanent disability products, 19 percentage points above the average rate.
Appearing before the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics this morning, ASIC senior executive leader Michael Saadat said two life insurers were found to be remunerating their staff using a "balance scorecard" that included incentives related to the number claims denied.
Mr Saadat declined to name the two insurers using incentives, saying ASIC received the information based on confidentiality.
He said, however, he does not expect these structures to continue.
"In the future, no insurer will have these kinds of incentive structures in their incentive plan. The life insurance code of conduct released on Tuesday - one of the elements of that code is that insurers are required to remove any incentives that relate to the number of claims declined," he said.
"We expect that the two insurers that did have that issue will not have that issue going forward."
Also during the inquiry, committee chair Liberal MP David Coleman asked ASIC where the rules stand in relation to banning managers in instances of adviser misconduct.
"It seems to me that there is an issue here where individuals, say financial planners, who are found to have breached rules are dealt with but senior management, who haven't actually provided the advice, frankly seem to have not suffered substantial consequences," Mr Coleman said.
ASIC chairman Greg Medcraft agreed with this statement, adding it was raised in the Financial Systems Inquiry report last year and that progress was being made.
"It's often not just a problem with bad apples. It's often a problem with the tree, so let's deal with the tree. That is being addressed," Mr Medcraft said.
Last Updated: 28 January 2020 Published: 14 October 2016
15 commentsjoin the conversation
Adviser likens LIF process to 'Great Plague'
Perpetual appoints a new GM


text:
B.C. restaurants speak out against HST
By Canadian Pizza August 4, 2009
August 4, 2009, Vancouver – Ninety-one per cent of restaurant owners say a harmonized sales tax in British Columbia will have a negative impact on their business, according to a survey of the Canadian Restaurant and Foodservices Association's 4,000 B.C. members.
Eighty-five per cent of respondents said the HST will
have a "significantly negative" impact and six per cent said it would have a "slightly negative" impact. Only nine per cent responded that it will have no impact or a positive impact on business.
"The survey results echo what we've been hearing loud and
clear in emails, phone calls and faxes
from our members over the past two weeks," says Mark von Schellwitz, CRFA vice president Western Canada. "Adding a seven per cent PST onto the 5 per cent GST will more than double
the sales tax on restaurant meals. This will result in a dramatic decrease in
consumer spending on eating out."
When asked specifically how the HST will impact their
business, 90 per cent of respondents said their customers will cut back on spending,
and 71 per cent said they will have to cut back on staff or staff hours.
"Restaurants are at the heart of every community in British
Columbia, and an important employer for people of all ages and walks of life," says Garth Whyte, CRFA p-resident and CEO. "The HST announcement has created a great
deal of uncertainty for our members. It
is clear they are deeply concerned about the damage the HST will do to their
business. We will be looking to the B.C. government and the federal
government to fix this major tax shift onto the restaurant sector."
Bad weather dampens business outlook for restaurants
CRFA pleased with longer lead time for penny phase-out
Restaurateurs hold steady despite rising costs
Domino's adds chocolate cake to menu
Saputo's profit up to $84.4M in Q1


text:
define("p3/widget/PathwaysMemoryGridContainer", [
  'dojo/_base/declare', './GridContainer', 'dojo/on',
  './PathwaysMemoryGrid', 'dijit/popup', 'dojo/topic',
  'dijit/TooltipDialog', './FilterContainerActionBar', 'FileSaver',
  'dojo/_base/lang', 'dojo/dom-construct', './PerspectiveToolTip'

], function (
  declare, GridContainer, on,
  PathwaysGrid, popup, Topic,
  TooltipDialog, ContainerActionBar, saveAs,
  lang, domConstruct, PerspectiveToolTipDialog
) {

  var vfc = '
View FASTA DNA

View FASTA Proteins

Download FASTA DNA

Download FASTA DNA

 ';
  var viewFASTATT = new TooltipDialog({
    content: vfc,
    onMouseLeave: function () {
      popup.close(viewFASTATT);
    }
  });

  var dfc = '
Download Table As...

Text

CSV
';
  var downloadTT = new TooltipDialog({
    content: dfc,
    onMouseLeave: function () {
      popup.close(downloadTT);
    }
  });

  on(downloadTT.domNode, 'div:click', lang.hitch(function (evt) {
    var rel = evt.target.attributes.rel.value;
    var data = downloadTT.get('data');
    var headers = downloadTT.get('headers');
    var filename = downloadTT.get('filename');
    // console.log(data, headers);

    var DELIMITER,
      ext;
    if (rel === 'text/csv') {
      DELIMITER = ',';
      ext = 'csv';
    } else {
      DELIMITER = '\t';
      ext = 'txt';
    }

    var content = data.map(function (d) {
      return d.join(DELIMITER);
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([headers.join(DELIMITER) + '\n' + content.join('\n')], { type: rel }), filename + '.' + ext);

    popup.close(downloadTT);
  }));

  return declare([GridContainer], {
    gridCtor: PathwaysGrid,
    containerType: 'pathway_data',
    tutorialLink: 'user_guides/organisms_taxon/pathways.html',
    defaultFilter: 'eq(annotation,%22PATRIC%22)',
    facetFields: ['annotation'],
    enableFilterPanel: true,
    apiServer: window.App.dataServiceURL,
    store: null,
    visible: true,
    dataModel: 'pathway',
    type: 'pathway',
    primaryKey: 'id',
    maxDownloadSize: 25000,
    typeMap: {
      pathway: 'pathway_id',
      ec_number: 'ec_number',
      gene: 'feature_id'
    },
    _setQueryAttr: function (query) {
      // override _setQueryAttr since we're going to build query inside PathwayMemoryStore
    },

    buildQuery: function () {
      return '';
    },

    _setStoreAttr: function (store) {
      if (this.grid) {
        this.grid.store = store;
      }
      this._set('store', store);
    },

    createFilterPanel: function () {
      // console.log("Create Container ActionBar with currentContainerWidget: ", this)
      var _self = this;
      this.containerActionBar = this.filterPanel = new ContainerActionBar({
        region: 'top',
        layoutPriority: 7,
        splitter: true,
        className: 'BrowserHeader',
        dataModel: this.dataModel,
        facetFields: this.facetFields,
        currentContainerWidget: this,
        _setQueryAttr: function (query) {
          var p = _self.typeMap[_self.type];
          query = query + '&limit(25000)&group((field,' + p + '),(format,simple),(ngroups,true),(limit,1),(facet,true))';
          this._set('query', query);
          this.getFacets(query).then(lang.hitch(this, function (facets) {
            if (!facets) {
              return;
            }

            Object.keys(facets).forEach(function (cat) {
              // console.log("Facet Category: ", cat);
              if (this._ffWidgets[cat]) {
                // console.log("this.state: ", this.state);
                var selected = this.state.selected;
                // console.log(" Set Facet Widget Data", facets[cat], " _selected: ", this._ffWidgets[cat].selected)
                this._ffWidgets[cat].set('data', facets[cat], selected);
              } else {
                // console.log("Missing ffWidget for : ", cat);
              }
            }, this);

          }));

        }
      });

      // console.log("gridcontainer startup()", this.state)
      this.filterPanel.watch('filter', lang.hitch(this, function (attr, oldVal, newVal) {
        // console.log("FILTER PANEL SET FILTER", arguments)
        // console.log("oldVal: ", oldVal, "newVal: ", newVal, "state.hashParams.filter: ", this.state.hashParams.filter)
        // console.log("setFilter Watch() callback", newVal);
        if ((oldVal != newVal) && (this.state && this.state.hashParams && (newVal != this.state.hashParams.filter))) {
          // console.log("Emit UpdateHash: ", newVal);
          on.emit(this.domNode, 'UpdateHash', {
            bubbles: true,
            cancelable: true,
            hashProperty: 'filter',
            value: newVal,
            oldValue: oldVal
          });
        }
      }));
    },
    containerActions: GridContainer.prototype.containerActions.concat([
      [
        'DownloadTable',
        'fa icon-download fa-2x',
        {
          label: 'DOWNLOAD',
          multiple: false,
          validTypes: ['*'],
          tooltip: 'Download Table',
          tooltipDialog: downloadTT
        },
        function () {

          downloadTT.set('content', dfc);

          var data = this.grid.store.query('', {});
          var headers,
            content = [],
            filename;

          switch (this.type) {
            case 'pathway':
              headers = ['Pathway ID', 'Pathway Name', 'Pathway Class', 'Annotation', 'Unique Genome Count', 'Unique Gene Count', 'Unique EC Count', 'EC Conservation', 'Gene Conservation'];
              data.forEach(function (row) {
                content.push([row.pathway_id, JSON.stringify(row.pathway_name), JSON.stringify(row.pathway_class), row.annotation, row.genome_count, row.gene_count, row.ec_count, row.ec_cons, row.gene_cons]);
              });
              filename = 'PATRIC_pathways';
              break;
            case 'ec_number':
              headers = ['Pathway ID', 'Pathway Name', 'Pathway Class', 'Annotation', 'EC Number', 'Description', 'Genome Count', 'Unique Gene Count'];
              data.forEach(function (row) {
                content.push([row.pathway_id, JSON.stringify(row.pathway_name), JSON.stringify(row.pathway_class), row.annotation, row.ec_number, JSON.stringify(row.ec_description), row.genome_count, row.gene_count]);
              });
              filename = 'PATRIC_pathways_ecnumbers';
              break;
            case 'gene':
              headers = ['Genome Name', 'Accession', 'PATRIC ID', 'Refseq Locus Tag', 'Alt Locus Tag', 'Gene', 'Product', 'Annotation', 'Pathway Name', 'EC Description'];
              data.forEach(function (row) {
                content.push([row.genome_name, row.accession, row.patric_id, row.refseq_locus_tag, row.alt_locus_tag, row.gene, JSON.stringify(row.product), row.annotation, JSON.stringify(row.pathway_name), JSON.stringify(row.ec_description)]);
              });
              filename = 'PATRIC_pathways_genes';
              break;
            default:
              break;
          }

          downloadTT.set('data', content);
          downloadTT.set('headers', headers);
          downloadTT.set('filename', filename);

          popup.open({
            popup: this.containerActionBar._actions.DownloadTable.options.tooltipDialog,
            around: this.containerActionBar._actions.DownloadTable.button,
            orient: ['below']
          });
        },
        true
      ]
    ]),
    selectionActions: GridContainer.prototype.selectionActions.concat([
      [
        'ViewFeatureItem',
        'MultiButton fa icon-selection-Feature fa-2x',
        {
          label: 'FEATURE',
          validTypes: ['genome_feature'],
          multiple: false,
          tooltip: 'Switch to Feature View. Press and Hold for more options.',
          validContainerTypes: ['pathway_data'],
          pressAndHold: function (selection, button, opts, evt) {
            console.log('PressAndHold');
            console.log('Selection: ', selection, selection[0]);
            popup.open({
              popup: new PerspectiveToolTipDialog({
                perspective: 'Feature',
                perspectiveUrl: '/view/Feature/' + selection[0].feature_id
              }),
              around: button,
              orient: ['below']
            });
          }
        },
        function (selection, container) {
          // console.log(selection, container);
          if (container.type !== 'gene') {
            return;
          }
          var sel = selection[0];
          Topic.publish('/navigate', { href: '/view/Feature/' + sel.feature_id + '#view_tab=overview' });
        },
        false
      ],
      [
        'ViewPathwayMap',
        'fa icon-map-o fa-2x',
        {
          label: 'Map',
          multiple: false,
          validTypes: ['*'],
          tooltip: 'View PathwayMap',
          validContainerTypes: ['pathway_data']
        },
        function (selection) {
          // console.log(selection, this.type, this.state);
          var url = { annotation: 'PATRIC' };

          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.state, 'taxon_id')) {
            url.taxon_id = this.state.taxon_id;
          } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.state, 'genome')) {
            url.genome_id = this.state.genome.genome_id;
          }
          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.state, 'genome_ids')) {
            url.genome_ids = this.state.genome_ids;
          }

          switch (this.type) {
            case 'pathway':
              url.pathway_id = selection[0].pathway_id;
              break;
            case 'ec_number':
              url.pathway_id = selection[0].pathway_id;
              url.ec_number = selection[0].ec_number;
              break;
            case 'gene':
              url.pathway_id = selection[0].pathway_id;
              url.feature_id = selection[0].feature_id;
              break;
            default:
              break;
          }
          var params = Object.keys(url).map(function (p) {
            return p + '=' + url[p];
          }).join('&');
          // console.log(params);
          Topic.publish('/navigate', { href: '/view/PathwayMap/?' + params, target: 'blank' });
        },
        false
      ]
    ]),
    onSetState: function (attr, oldState, state) {
      if (!state) {
        console.log('!state in grid container; return;');
        return;
      }
      var q = [];
      if (state.search) {
        q.push(state.search);
      }

      if (state.hashParams && state.hashParams.filter && state.hashParams.filter == 'false') {
        // console.log("filter set to false, no filtering");

      } else if (state.hashParams) {
        // console.log("   Found state.hashParams");
        if (state.hashParams.filter) {
          // console.log("       Found state.hashParams.filter, using");
          q.push(state.hashParams.filter);
        } else if (!oldState && this.defaultFilter) {
          // console.log("       No original state, using default Filter");
          state.hashParams.filter = this.defaultFilter;
          this.set('state', lang.mixin({}, state, { hashParams: lang.mixin({}, state.hashParams) }));
          return;
        } else if (oldState && oldState.hashParams && oldState.hashParams.filter) {
          // console.log("       Found oldState with hashparams.filter, using");
          state.hashParams.filter = oldState.hashParams.filter;
          // this.set('state', state);
          this.set('state', lang.mixin({}, state, { hashParams: lang.mixin({}, state.hashParams) }));
          return;
        } else if (this.defaultFilter) {
          state.hashParams.filter = this.defaultFilter;
          // this.set('state', state);
          this.set('state', lang.mixin({}, state, { hashParams: lang.mixin({}, state.hashParams) }));
          return;
        } else {
          // console.log("    hmmm shouldn't get here if we have defaultFilter:", this.defaultFilter)

        }
      } else {
        state.hashParams = {};
        if (!oldState && this.defaultFilter) {
          state.hashParams.filter = this.defaultFilter;
        } else if (oldState && oldState.hashParams && oldState.hashParams.filter) {
          state.hashParams.filter = oldState.hashParams.filter;
        }
        // this.set('state', state);
        this.set('state', lang.mixin({}, state, { hashParams: lang.mixin({}, state.hashParams) }));
        return;
      }
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
CAPE Capabilities in Academic Policy Engagement
Policy Partners
Knowledge exchange events
CAPE and UPEN working together
CAPEstudies
CAPEcast
2022-23 CAPE Policy Fellows Programme for Policy Professionals
Policy professionals including those working in UK central government, local government and the civil society sector in the UK are invited to apply for a Policy Fellowship opportunity offered by CAPE.
The CAPE policy fellows programme is a flexible professional development programme which offers access to leading researchers across a range of disciplines at the five CAPE partner universities: the University of Cambridge, University College London, University of Manchester, University of Nottingham, and Northumbria University. The Fellowship offers the chance to pose policy questions, to be matched with academic researchers able to provide input and to develop a network of academic experts.
What is involved?
The programme begins with each CAPE Fellow spending the equivalent of five days having 1:1 and small group meetings with academics. We anticipate that these introductory meetings will start during the second quarter of 2022.
CAPE will subsequently support Fellows to interact with academics at the 5 partner universities and beyond and build on the connections that they make, to pursue their professional policy objectives with academic input. There will also be opportunities to co-design events, host academic placements and apply for seed funding for joint projects with researchers among other elements to the CAPE project.
About CAPE
CAPE is a partnership between UCL and the universities of Cambridge, Manchester, Northumbria and Nottingham, in collaboration with the Government Office for Science, the Parliamentary Office for Science & Technology, the Alliance for Useful Evidence, and the Transforming Evidence Hub, funded by Research England. It is a four-year collaboration created to support effective and sustained engagement between academics and policy professionals across the higher education sector.
CAPE policy fellows are in public policy roles, including public policy organisations, civil society, local or regional government, civil service, Parliament and others.
Your work influences decision-making in your organisation.
You are interested in exploring policy questions with researchers at CAPE universities.
CAPE policy fellowships are funded by the CAPE project.
If you are interested in the opportunity, please complete the application form below. Applications will be assessed by an election panel.
Please note that we are committed to values of Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion. We especially encourage applications from under-represented groups.
DEADLINE: 11 February 2022 23:59
Complete application form
For any queries, please contact Milena Mueller Santos, Cambridge CAPE coordinator, Centre for Science and Policy, University of Cambridge: [email protected]
Photo credit: James Tye
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