Space Empires 4X from GMT Games is a fairly simple and clean game that focuses on the 4X genre in space. If you are unfamiliar with this term, the 4X refers to the following: eXplore, eXpand, eXploit, and eXterminate. Each player will attempt to explore their immediate surrounding systems, expand from their home planet to nearby planets, exploit those planets and resources they find to improve their economy to build up their space empire and use technology improvements purchased along the way to construct mighty military ships to ultimately go out and conquer the other players. A very solid system is used to model this action and is actually very easy to learn and play. But, like most games that are worth their salt, there are subtle points and nuances that you must learn in order to more effectively do the action of building your empire.
In this Action Point, I would like to take a look at some of the options that players have in exploring the systems that are adjacent to their Homeworld and how various actions work, such as Exploration, Colonization and Mining.
But first, I want to tell you how the game starts. Each player will be given a Homeworld (mine happens to be Chulak as I love the color green) along with their starting ships and infrastructure, including 4 Shipyards, 3 Colony Ships, 1 Miner and 3 Scouts. These ships are all located in the same hex as your Homeworld at the start of the game.
The game then follows a very simple Sequence of Play with the first player being determined based upon how much each player bid for that right during the previous Economic Phase or, if not one bid, the player that previously went first will continue to go first. Each player will then start their Turn One which includes Movement, Combat and finally Exploration.
The vehicle by which players go about the process of Exploration is their Scout ships. These ships have combat capability and can be used to improve your chances of victory when in open combat but their major purpose is to move into unexplored systems to find out what is there. Each of the Scout ships has one movement to start and will be allowed to only move one hex each turn.
The Exploration process is simple. During the Movement phase, all ships that the player wishes to move must move at that time. You cannot wait until you discover a planet to then move your Colony Ship out. This decision must be made at this point of the game when no chits have been turned over in an adjacent system. The Scout moves into the unexplored system and simply stops, not knowing yet what is located under that chit. Once all ships have moved in the Movement phase, the player will then get to turn over the hidden chits to find out what is hidden underneath.
All Movement of ships happen at the same time, before you uncover hidden chits. You can't find a planet and then decide to move your Colony Ship out to settle it.
There are 25 chits in a player's home system with their player color shown on the back. These are setup according to instructions included with the scenario that is being played but all 25 are always used. Each player's chits are just like other players and have the exact same makeup. These chits contain various elements including Colonizable planets, barren planets, asteroids, nebulas, mineral deposits and the dreaded Black Hole.
This chit turnover can be harrowing. As you can see from the table above, there are not a lot of really dangerous chits in the home systems. This is a different story though as they enter the domain of Deep Space where about 50% of the chits will kill you (such as the infamous Danger!). Exploration is a simple and easy part of the game. The results can be random and I have found that the players that are able to get a few planets very closest to their Homeworld and allow for early Colonization and Colony growth, will have a decided advantage that can start the game in their favor. But, the good thing about this game is that slow and steady wins the race. You must commit to building your Colonies, expanding your reach and increasing your economy first. If you do this, you will have plenty of Construction Points (CP) to build up your massive fleets to go out and fight the dangers facing your empire.
A look at the planet Pleiades that can be colonized immediately. A good find close to your Homeworld that will jump start your empire.
I also wanted to show you a few more pictures of one of my Scout ships that came into contact with a Black Hole. Following the normal Exploration procedure, when a Scout ship discovers a Black Hole marker, they must immediately stop play and check for survival. This survival check is simple to perform.
The player rolls a 10 sided die. On a roll of 1-6 the ship survives, but on a roll of 7-10, the unit is destroyed and removed from the board.
As you can see, luck was not with me on this day as I rolled a 9 which led to my Scout ship being sucked into the Black Hole. If you pass the check, the ship can stay in the hex, or can continue with Movement, and will not be forced to make a survival check at the beginning of the next turn. A Black Hole will remain in the space that it was discovered in and will not block movement through the hex, but each time a friendly or an enemy ship enters the hex, they will have to pause to check for survival. It is simply best to avoid Black Holes!
The victorious Black Hole marker remains in the hex after eating my lone Scout Ship.
The goal of each player in Space Empires 4X is to, well, develop the most powerful empire in the galaxy. This typically happens when one player has developed an economy that produces the most CP and then who uses those CP to produce the most powerful ships to move out in the galaxy and eXterminate the competition. The way to develop a good economy is to find planets and Colonize them so they can produce CPs for your use. The faster you can establish Colonies, and grow them to their maximum output of 5 CPs, the sooner you can begin investing in improving your technology and buying better ships.
Colonization is easy. To do this action, you need to have an available Colony ship. Similar to the Mining ship, the Colony ship can only move one hex per turn and will never benefit from your investment in the Movement Technology. Colony ships simply move toward a planet that can be Colonized, either one of the 8 Planets that are in your home system or one of the Barren Planets that require you to have invested in Terraforming Technology. Once they arrive in a hex with a planet, they simply "crash" or land on that planet and begin the process of forming a productive Colony.
In the rules, it talks about the fact that the Colony ship is a one use item as when it lands on a planet, it is immediately broken down to be used in the development of the infrastructure needed to start the Colony. When a Colony ship moves into the hex where a planet is located, it can immediately land on that planet and start the process. From the moment it lands, it is considered a Colony. Colonization takes a good bit of time and the new Colony will grow in future Economic Phases.
The Colony will only grow during the Grow Colonies phase of the turn, which occurs after the player has taken all of their actions and moves in the 3 Turns to start the round, and completed the Economic Phase by collecting income, purchasing Technology Upgrades and new units. A newly placed Colony does not produce income in its first stage, or the same round that it is placed. It will grow in the Grow Colonies phase to a 1 CP Colony, then to a 3 CP Colony and finally to a 5 CP Colony.
I will say that it is very important that players invest in the development of Colonies early on in the game. There will be a real temptation and pull to start developing more powerful ships (such as the DD, the CA or the BC) and gearing up to destroy your competition but players cannot build a sustainable empire without having multiple Colonies. I always tend to buy a few extra Colony ships in the first few rounds so that I have a steady supply of them available when I find new planets. Waiting until you find planets to start buying Colony ships is not the best strategy. I also like to take some chances as well and move my Colony ships towards areas where my Scout ships are exploring to get a head start. Sometimes this doesn't work out and I end up moving a few wasted spaces to a dead-end, but it is better than waiting and can be the difference between ramping up quickly and getting pummeled by your opponent.
A very simple part of the game, Mining is a way to enhance and supplement your economy as you work through the process of establishing several Colonies to increase your Construction Point (CP) generation.
As you can see in the picture below, a Mining ship is a unit that has one purpose; to move out to a discovered Mineral marker and tow them back to either your Homeworld or an established Colony for processing into CPs. A Mining Ship can only move one hex each turn, and can never see its movement increase from a player's investment into Movement Technology. They must move hex by hex until they enter a hex that contains a Mineral marker. Once they enter the hex with the Mineral marker, you can simply place the Mining ship on top of the Mineral marker to signify that you are towing the Mineral. This is a free action and can be done at anytime when the Mining ship enters the hex. The player then will move the Mining ship back to either the Homeworld or a Colony to deposit the mineral there where it will wait to be used until the upcoming Economic Phase. The Mineral marker has either a 5 CP value or a 10 CP value (these more valuable Minerals are only found when exploring Deep Space) and will give the player additional CP to build their empire. I like to use them as "found money" and invest them into Technology Improvement, but that decision will be up to the player and will change based on the situation at the time. With 11 Mineral markers in a player's home system, that equates to a total of 55 CP, or the production of 11 fully developed Colonies.
Once the more valuable Minerals are discovered in Deep Space, those 10 CP can be a lifesaver as they simply add more to your economy.
I hope you enjoyed this look at the various options available to players to eXplore, eXpand and eXploit the systems that are adjacent to their Homeworld in Space Empires 4X from GMT Games. In our next Action Point, we will take a look at the Technology Tree and the various ships that can be purchased.
Also, you can check out our unboxing video to get a better look at the various components.
Very nice overview of the basics, Grant; much appreciated. Thanks!
No problem. I just want people to know the game is approachable and is very good. Glad you liked the write up. Thanks for reading.
Thanks for the help on this. I think I'm ready to get it on the table. Far less scary when you break the steps down. Have you played it solo?
Yes. I have played the Doomsday Machines scenario twice and just started a play of the Alien Empires scenario the other day. I have a few videos posted on our YouTube channel of the play through. Thanks for reading.
Thanks so much for generating content about SE4X, my copy with Close Encounters arrived just yesterday and i'm looking forward to playing it on the weekend.
Can you guys please generate more content about the expansions (especially reviews) and also about solitaire-coop scenarios?
Check out our YouTube channel as I have two play through videos on the Doomsday Machines solo variant there.
Yes, I've been watching those, and i'm enjoying them a lot. The videos have given me a clear vision of how the game works (allied with my reading of the manuals) and now I'm much more prepared to play it for the first time 2P tomorrow.
I would like to see a review/content about the new expansion.


text:
Q: AWS Server Cronjob not working I have configured one cronjob AWS server but it is not working.
1 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -O /dev/null -o /dev/null https://example.com/cron

A: Try doing the same with curl.  Run "which curl" to get its location.
For instance, if it's in /usr/bin/curl:
1 * * * * /usr/bin/curl -o /dev/null https://example.com/cron

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The odd keg (and one cask) of this beer have been floating around for the past week or so, but we thought we'd fire it up on Crafty on International IPA Day, on which it is being featured at a number of venues. The beer takes the concept of Bridge Road's Galaxy IPA, which has been brewed fairly regularly over the past 18 months, but uses a new hop variety developed in Tassie. From start to finish, nothing but Stella is used, allowing the beer to be a showcase for a hop described by Hop Products Australia as "reminiscent of, yet distinctly different in character to noble European varieties". They say it displays "subtle hints of anise and a satisfying fullness of palate" and "provides a contrast to the citrus and tropical fruit characters of many modern hops". Expected to be the next star of the Aussie hop scene after Galaxy, this is as good a chance as any to see what it's all about.


text:
Q: Saving different file formats In my application I receive different files in base64string.
After receiving those base64Strings my application needs to convert them
into their original formats.
These files could be pdf,txt,jpeg image,bmp image,gif image or png image formats.
How do I know what format this file is in order to convert them to their
respective formats. Is there any way the base64string gives this info.
Any help will be appreciated.'

A: The base64 data only contains the file data itself, no metadata about it (including file name / extension). You could potentially try to parse the first few bytes of the decoded base64 data to try to find out the file type, but an easier approach would be for the service to add this information in some HTTP header (such as Content-Disposition).

A: I think you only need to convert it to binary format from base64string and save on disk. You only need to get the correct file extension or complete file name so that user can use associated program to open it.

A: The only reliable means to get the file type is through metadata associated with the file.  If this is not available in your case, a workaround is to read the first few bytes of the file.  Many common formats require that files of that format begin with a sequence of bytes, known as "magic numbers".
This Wikipedia article provides maic numbers for PDF, JPG, PNG, and GIF formats.  BMP files typically begin with the constant 0x42 0x4D (*).  Since text files contain only content, it would need to be a default option (i.e, if the first few bytes aren't recognized as a known magic number, assume it is a text file.)
The Base-64 encoding is simply the binary representation of the file.  Converting back to a byte sequence and assessing the first few bytes should be sufficient to suggest a file is of a certain type.  Note that this is an imperfect workaround; for instance, a text file that happens to start with a magic number (e.g., "BM") may be miscategorized as another type of file.


This programme covers all major aspects of inventory management and the importance of holding optimal stock levels from a strategic, tactical and operational perspective. You will learn how to analyse information in a range of ways, as well as how to determine the savings potential and realise your inventory goals. With each new training day, your knowledge will be taken to the next level.
The cost of participation in the Inventory optimisation Minor is £ 6,000, - excluding VAT and classroom materials.


text:
General Discussion Comic Books
BatSledge January 25, 2023, 7:05pm #241
Jay_Kay:
I wonder if this back-up is just for that first issue or if we'll see other Lanterns get back-ups? That might be a good way to get some other Lantern stories. Maybe after John's story is set up, we'll get a Guy or Kyle story, or maybe even some of the other alien Lanterns.
Amen to this! Would love GL Corps backups that serve as a runway to an ongoing GL CORPS book! Would love to see Guy, Kyle, Jessica and Simon back, plus other favorites like Kilowog, the Red Lanterns, and more.
millernumber1 January 25, 2023, 7:15pm #242
Looking deeper at PKJ's twitter, the John Stewart story will be a miniseries. Good to know!
They've done that before – Damian's last on-going started with back-ups with Batman and Detective, and Poison Ivy's maxi started with a back-up in Batman.
Don't forget that Batgirls was also started in backups to Batman, and the new Tim Drake series started with short stories in Urban Legends (as did Deathstroke Inc, Sword of Azrael at least).
BatSledge:
Would love GL Corps backups that serve as a runway to an ongoing GL CORPS book! Would love to see Guy, Kyle, Jessica and Simon back, plus other favorites like Kilowog, the Red Lanterns, and more.
That is exactly my thought - there is such richness to the GL Corps, having backups is a no brainer for me.
CKComics January 25, 2023, 7:29pm #243
Dont know if this counts but I think it does, so I'll put it here.
I dont have to read all of Lazarus planet to understand certain issues right? I can pick and choose which ones to read.
colonyofcells_iamamachine January 25, 2023, 7:41pm #244
The 20 anthology stories (10 pages each) look pretty independent from each other. The Jon Kent 10 pager leads to his solo title. The Power Girl 10 pager leads to her solo stories in Action Comics.
I mean…I don't think so, but I don't really know cause I'm not reading most of it.
The nickname of the John Stewart artist is Montos and his name is actually Osvaldo Pestana Montpeller. Instagram is montos1985, deviantart is montos85.
Samsonkillingtime January 25, 2023, 8:55pm #248
I'm also bummed at Tamaki not getting Hal, but the premise for Hal's story sounds interesting, and the art by Xermanico (man, I'm gonna have to learn how to pronounce that) looks incredible.
I'm more confused by the changes. Apparently, the oans are alive and well based on the solicitation description.
Samsonkillingtime:
Apparently, the oans are alive and well based on the solicitation description.
What happened to the Oans in Dark Crisis?
Samsonkillingtime January 25, 2023, 10:26pm #250
It happened in the recent Green Lantern series. The oans along with other Maltusians in the dc universe were killed.
I'll be surprised if it's those blue dr. Manhattan ones from The grant Morrison series will return.
FelixLeiter January 25, 2023, 11:16pm #251
The Lazarus Planet One-Shot's like Assault on Krypton and We Once Were Gods are really setting the table for a lot of these. For example the Wonder Woman family is in this latest one and there's a crossover with Aquaman in it to set up what's to come.
colonyofcells_iamamachine January 25, 2023, 11:20pm #252
The 10 page anthology stories (4 anthology stories per issue in 5 issues for 20 anthology stories) are quite brief and look more like previews for solo titles and possible solo titles.
I think you're right. I like what they're setting up a lot and am ready for these new titles to start dropping!
millernumber1 January 26, 2023, 2:20am #254
I wish the launch was more interesting to me. Lazarus Planet looks like it's Budget Future State, but even with my lukewarm response to Future State, it's better than my outright annoyance at Lazarus Planet.
colonyofcells_iamamachine January 26, 2023, 2:40am #255
Dawn seems like the dawn of jackets on characters bec lots of characters seem to be wearing jackets.
Casually Comics pointed this out! They brought back Babs's Burnside jacket, even!
storyteller91.35835 January 26, 2023, 5:42am #257
I am glad brave and bold is coming back as well as the old teen titans team there is still a lot on that map I wouldn't give up hope of something nice coming your way
FelixLeiter January 26, 2023, 7:48am #258
If you're a DC Comics fan who has complained in the past that there were too many Batman related books and not enough other characters getting their own titles - now is the time to prove that other characters can thrive. Green Lantern, Doom Patrol, Hawkman, Cyborg - support them! This is a business and if the books are selling, they will keep making them and in fact will make more of them!
This isn't an attack on any one specific but is, instead, a plea for people to support these upcoming titles. We all want DC to thrive and succeed and the more characters they have, the more diverse of a universe we have, the better for us and the better for them.
Let's get out to our LCS and buy some books in 2023!
I know I will already have of course I'm the person that buys batman and batfamily books so I'm probable not who you were hoping for but I'm siked
drewzirocks.3500 January 26, 2023, 8:49am #260
Action Comics #1050 and Superman: Son of Kal-El SPOILERS:
I think bringing back Clark's secret identity was a mistake. Superhero secret identities are kind of a dumb idea that these days are mostly done out of a sense of tradition. Superman going public was a good idea, for the exact reason that Lex took it away: People need to believe that Superman is a person. He's just a guy who could crush our planet with his pinkie toe if he wanted. We need to see him as human, for two equally true, contradictory reasons: We need to not mistrust him too much, and we need to not worship him. Revealing his secret identity was a strong safeguard against either of those things happening. Also, how does it even work? Like, obviously Jon's identity is also revealed, so like, what about his relationship with Jay? The world saw the two of them kiss, so now do they remember Jay kissing Jon Kent, or kissing Superman? I know nothing matters in comics, but like… Does it really have to not matter when it's this good?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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HOW TO SMOKE A PIPE Pt. 35: Section Two!!!
ASK KEL: Cigar storage for beginners!!!
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The majority of MPs voted for a committee of MPs to have a role in scrutinising certain actions related to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
It appears the intent would have been for the committee of MPs to have a role in determining the degree of parliamentary scrutiny certain secondary legislation made under the act would be subject to; although this wasn't explicit.
(b) a Committee of the House of Commons which is established to perform the specific functions assigned to a scrutiny committee in this Act.
This new clause establishes the principle that there shall be a Commons triage committee which works alongside the Lords Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee to determine the level of scrutiny each statutory instrument shall receive.
Alone, given there were no references to a scrutiny committee in the Bill and the rejected new clause was not linked to other amendments, even informally via the explanatory note, acceptance of the new clause would have resulted, at least temporarily, in a nonsensical situation.
These amendments, which don't appear to have been considered, would have impacted Schedule 7, Part 2 of the Bill, paragraph 5, titled "Power to implement international obligations". The effect of these amendments would have been to empower the scrutiny committee to determine if the various conditions for requiring secondary legislation to be approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament, had been met. A new condition of "significant policy interest" would have been added to a list including: "establishes a public authority in the United Kingdom", "creates, or widens the scope of, a criminal offence" etc. Perhaps the speaker would have selected these amendments for consideration had the proposed new clause not been rejected.


Building Information Modelling (BIM) is said to be the biggest transformer of architectural practice since the introduction of computers.
BIM is the virtual, three-dimensional representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building or facility. As a powerful database, BIM serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about the project. It provides a platform for collaboration by different stakeholders and forms a reliable platform for decision-making during the facility's life-cycle, from inception onward.
Fulton Trotter Architects understands the benefits BIM can deliver for asset owners. For this reason we have been early adopters of BIM processes to ensure we are meeting our client's current and future needs.
Associate Director, Nathan Hildebrandt, industry leader and spokesperson for BIM processes, was asked to present an industry update to the Australia Institute of Architect's, Continuing Professional Development (CPD) session in Brisbane earlier this year.
"BIM is the closest thing you can get to reality," Nathan says.
In his address, Nathan discussed the Queensland Government's draft BIM policy, released in February this year. The policy reflects an international trend favouring BIM as a better way to manage all the information on a project.
A key element in the policy is the Queensland Government's commitment to the use of BIM on all state building projects by 2020 and infrastructure projects by 2023.
Nathan believes this policy will lead to industry-wide adoption of BIM processes and a greater appreciation of the potential for BIM to drive efficiency, value, productivity, innovation and safety.
"Fulton Trotter Architects is in the driver's seat assisting in the creation of BIM standards. Clients are realising the benefits of BIM and for this technology to stay onshore BIM needs to be widely adopted across our entire industry and used to its full potential," Nathan explains.
"As leaders in the field, we will continue our role in committees and technical working groups to help our industry realise the many benefits of greater BIM capability," Nathan says.


text:
FILM REVIEW: Mulan
GDN Online Desk Tue, 15 Dec 2020 Tue, 15 Dec 2020
Disney's latest real-life reboot 'Mulan' continues to attract movie-lovers to the company's streaming platform, Disney Plus.
If you have ever watched the original 1998 film, this all-action adventure not only follows almost the same storyline but adds some unexpected plot and character additions which add tenfold to the tension and excitement.
Lui Yifei takes the main protagonist spot as the film's heroine, Hau Mulan.
She acts superbly throughout the film as she puts her life on the line for her family and country.
An elegant and engaging performance from the start.
Set-in ancient China, Bori Khan (Jason Scott Lee) seeks revenge for the death of his father and he is joined by new company this time round.
Acted by Gong Li, Xianniang, a shape-shifting witch, is Disney's most badass villain.
China's Emperor orders one man from every family to hand themselves over to the army to help defend the land against the northern invaders.
In steps Mulan who decides to steal her father's armour, sword and horse and set off to fight in her aging father's place, disguising herself as a boy.
What follows is action-packed to say the least.
The many fight scenes make for an enjoyable watch as warriors perform martial arts along with using ancient weaponry.
But it's Mulan who is the most breath-taking in battle as she uses her 'Chi' to her advantage making her fighting both effective and deadly.
Acclaimed filmmaker Niki Caro brings the epic tale of China's legendary warrior to life but, be warned, it hasn't the family-friendly charm of the 1998 animated musical.
There are the occasional laughs but the tone tends to be more serious.
Putting that aside, the visuals, acting and plot alone make it one to watch and, whilst the theatres are closed in Bahrain, the Mulan home movie experience is the next best thing.
Charlie Fenton


I've started a baby registry and have a total of 6 things in it. It doesn't help that the website is being lame, but what one earth do I add to it? So far I have a Bumbo chair and the tray, a baby monitor, a baby bath, a glider/ottoman and a wipes warmer. Borrrr-ing. Any suggestions on what I should ask for?
Speaking of baby stuff – one of Kyle's coworkers is a father to a daughter who has grown out of a TON of baby stuff – clothes, toys, stroller, etc., and wants to give it all away to us! I'm in awe of his generosity and can't wait to sift through all the goodies when it arrives. Anything I don't need or want I'll donate to someone in need or to charity.
Kyle and I were supposed to head to Vancouver tomorrow for the day to meet a dog we were interested in adopting. As it turns out, he unfortunately showed some behaviour on the weekend that made him not as great a match as he originally sounded like, so we're no longer making the trip. We're a little bummed, but we're glad the doggy adoption agency is looking out for both our and the dog's best interest. There are some dogs that will be available in about a month's time, so I'll keep you posted on what goes down. I'm still not 100% ready to share all the details behind why we're choosing to adopt or what kind of dog we're adopting. I'll save that post once we do adopt!
Kyle's birthday is at the end of the month and I told him that I'd make him a vanilla cake. Newsflash: I've never actually made a vanilla cake from scratch before, I've only ever made chocolate cakes! So – if anyone has a vanilla cake recipe that makes a mean, delicious and rich/flavourful cake – please send me the recipe or link!! No worries about icing recipes – I'm a vanilla icing making champ! All this also reminds me that I have to actually go out and buy some cake pans, since I apparently don't have any. What?
Even if you don't plan on breastfeeding, I recommend getting a breastfeeding pillow. My nanny family had theirs out when Baby E was little, and I used it for everything. It's perfect for saving your tired/sore arms. I wouldn't have survived without it!
The boyfriend and I aren't celebrating V-Day… we won't even see each other that day. Ah well.


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Father Time Blog
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Roam the world and you will find amazing bread in nearly every country. America is the most prosperous nation on earth, so why is it so hard to find amazing bread in our wonderful homeland? Well, we've been on a slippery slope of eroding bread quality for generations. One pivotal moment in that downward spiral came in the 1920s with a famous yet subversive invention: mechanically sliced bread.
When Otto Rohwedder introduced his automatic bread slicer machine in Missouri in 1928 his contraption was met with skepticism from the baking community, who knew from experience that slicing bread well before eating it would simply make the bread go stale faster and lose valuable moisture for retaining fresh texture. What they didn't anticipate was that the slicer was only the beginning of degraded bread quality. Much more was to come.
The Roaring 1920s were, after all, a time of progress and prosperity as the middle class gained buying power to rapidly adopt new technological conveniences like the automobile, radio, telephone, and washing machine. Unfortunately white bread, stripped of nutrition in the wheat's bran and germ to prolong shelf life, also gained wide adoption in the 1920s.
Wonder Bread, a brand that popularized sugar-laden white bread in the 1920s, implemented Rohwedder's slicing technology and began mass-marketing sliced white bread across the country with the clever slogan "the greatest thing since sliced bread." While these shortcuts and quality compromisers met some resistance with a minor whole wheat resurgence, the mass market adopted these conveniences and set the tone of low-quality bread in America for the better part of a century.
The bread industry quickly realized the wisdom of bakers that had originally criticized mechanically sliced bread, and they began to rely on a wide variety of cheap preservatives to prolong the shelf life of their modern "wonder." Look at sliced bread labels in the grocery store today and you'll find how widespread preservatives ruin virtually all bread sold in grocery stores. Cheap breads like Wonder Bread and Sara Lee will use a range of preservatives including Calcium Propionate, which research suggests could cause a wide range of side effects including autism. Even upscale brands in the grocery store like Dave's Killer Bread use preservatives like cultured wheat and vinegar as cheap shortcuts to prolong shelf life. Trust us, those ingredients do nothing but damage bread's flavor and convert what could be good bread into cardboard relics languishing on grocery store shelves. Avoid them.
Pre-slicing bread, relying on white flour, and depending on preservatives have evolved into unfortunate standards for bread across America. But perhaps they are symptoms of a bigger root cause consumer habit: buying bread from a grocery store. Regularly stopping by a boutique bakery every other day to pick up a fresh loaf of bread is impractical and usually impossible. It's a lot more convenient to buy bread in a weekly stock-up trip at a grocery store. Until today.
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Rise: Embrace Your Astonishing Capacity for Resilience
Never stop believing in your capacity to rise. Like bread that must get knocked down before it can rise into something delicious, we're beaten down, our dreams shattered, but still, we rise.
9 Ways to Take Back Your Time
Busy families need tools and a gameplan to combat the ever-encroaching demands of our time on our hectic lives. Here are 9 ways that can help put you back in control.
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* One problem that I never have with the Bishoujo series is the headsculpts. They're always gorgeous! Black Canary has a beautiful, sly glance that could equally be playful and that look she gives some punk when she's about to whip his or her behind (Dinah's a pro: She trains Batgirl from time to time). Kotobukiya really puts a lot of thought into their paintwork and the types of plastic they use in crafting these figures and it always shows in the quality work they produce.
* I mentioned that Black Canary has been delayed for a couple of years and from what I've heard, it's because Kotobukiya wanted to make sure to nail her fishnet stockings perfectly. Well, they have. These look incredible and are made from an excellent material. Fishnets were a signature part of Black Canary's look for many years and it's nice to see that Kotobukiya spent so much time perfecting them.
* Black Canary's base is simple but clever: It's a translucent blue disk with sound waves painted on it. It's a nice way to suggest Dinah's Canary Cry ability. Black Canary is permanently attached to the base (which is much preferable to a loose figure like the Armored Wonder Woman). She's very stable and sturdy and looks great on the shelf.
* Here's a view of the statue from the back so you can see Black Canary's hair flowing. The detail in the sculpt is great and the color has a little bit of a shine to it. I love the quality plastic that Kotobukiya uses because you always get a sharp, dynamic sculpt without the brittleness that comes with more traditional statues.
* I just wanted to point out Black Canary's boots. I love the "pirate" styled boots that so many comic characters wear and it's cool to see them here. The folds in the material of her leather (or maybe pleather) boots look great, too.
* One of the best parts about this statue is that it really has a layered, three dimensional appearance. The leather bustier doesn't look painted on; it looks like an actual piece of clothing with a properly scaled body underneath it. The jacket also looks like it could realistically fit over Dinah's body and the way it flares out from the body absolutely suggests some dynamic movement.
* Oh my gosh! A negative on a Kotobukiya Bishoujo statue? Well, yeah, but it's just a small one. I guess I'm not 100 percent sure what Black Canary's pose is supposed to represent: Is she stretching before or after delivering a beat-down? Is she just waking up? Is she reaching up to catch something going over her head? It's not bad, just a bit less of a defined pose than other figures in the series.
Black Canary is another hit in my book. Honestly, the only thing I can fault this statue for is that the pose doesn't immediately convey the action or essence of the character. I'm kind of perplexed that Kotobukiya didn't attempt a play on Black Canary's Canary Cry ability but maybe they didn't want to go for an overly expressive headsculpt. Still, the rest of the figure is incredible and rounds out a great year for this line. Even though only Batwoman, Zatanna, and Black Canary were released, those were three strong releases. Black Canary gets a Great and a 1/2 rating from me. The next figure slated for release is Raven and she's already starting to hit. After a slow year or so, it was nice to have a 2015 filled with DC Comics Bishoujo figures again. Let's hope 2016 is another great one for this line!
By the way: I'm absolutely always looking for the Kotobukiya Bishoujo Catwoman and Supergirl. If you have either of these (or both) and are interesting in parting with them, please contact me!
I am looking at her for my collection as I love all these Kotobuyiya girls.
I snagged her from Big Bad Toy Store. They ship to the great white North, right?