text:
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

MaybeHandle<Object> Runtime::GetObjectProperty(Isolate* isolate,
                                               Handle<Object> object,
                                               Handle<Object> key,
                                               bool* is_found_out) {
  if (object->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate)) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR(
        isolate,
        NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kNonObjectPropertyLoad, key, object),
        Object);
  }

  bool success = false;
  LookupIterator it =
      LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(isolate, object, key, &success);
  if (!success) return MaybeHandle<Object>();

  MaybeHandle<Object> result = Object::GetProperty(&it);
  if (is_found_out) *is_found_out = it.IsFound();
  return result;
}

static MaybeHandle<Object> KeyedGetObjectProperty(Isolate* isolate,
                                                  Handle<Object> receiver_obj,
                                                  Handle<Object> key_obj) {
  // Fast cases for getting named properties of the receiver JSObject
  // itself.
  //
  // The global proxy objects has to be excluded since LookupOwn on
  // the global proxy object can return a valid result even though the
  // global proxy object never has properties.  This is the case
  // because the global proxy object forwards everything to its hidden
  // prototype including own lookups.
  //
  // Additionally, we need to make sure that we do not cache results
  // for objects that require access checks.

  // Convert string-index keys to their number variant to avoid internalization
  // below; and speed up subsequent conversion to index.
  uint32_t index;
  if (key_obj->IsString() && String::cast(*key_obj)->AsArrayIndex(&index)) {
    key_obj = isolate->factory()->NewNumberFromUint(index);
  }
  if (receiver_obj->IsJSObject()) {
    if (!receiver_obj->IsJSGlobalProxy() &&
        !receiver_obj->IsAccessCheckNeeded() && key_obj->IsName()) {
      Handle<JSObject> receiver = Handle<JSObject>::cast(receiver_obj);
      Handle<Name> key = Handle<Name>::cast(key_obj);
      key_obj = key = isolate->factory()->InternalizeName(key);

      DisallowHeapAllocation no_allocation;
      if (receiver->IsJSGlobalObject()) {
        // Attempt dictionary lookup.
        GlobalDictionary* dictionary = receiver->global_dictionary();
        int entry = dictionary->FindEntry(key);
        if (entry != GlobalDictionary::kNotFound) {
          DCHECK(dictionary->ValueAt(entry)->IsPropertyCell());
          PropertyCell* cell = PropertyCell::cast(dictionary->ValueAt(entry));
          if (cell->property_details().kind() == kData) {
            Object* value = cell->value();
            if (!value->IsTheHole(isolate)) {
              return Handle<Object>(value, isolate);
            }
            // If value is the hole (meaning, absent) do the general lookup.
          }
        }
      } else if (!receiver->HasFastProperties()) {
        // Attempt dictionary lookup.
        NameDictionary* dictionary = receiver->property_dictionary();
        int entry = dictionary->FindEntry(key);
        if ((entry != NameDictionary::kNotFound) &&
            (dictionary->DetailsAt(entry).kind() == kData)) {
          Object* value = dictionary->ValueAt(entry);
          return Handle<Object>(value, isolate);
        }
      }
    } else if (key_obj->IsSmi()) {
      // JSObject without a name key. If the key is a Smi, check for a
      // definite out-of-bounds access to elements, which is a strong indicator
      // that subsequent accesses will also call the runtime. Proactively
      // transition elements to FAST_*_ELEMENTS to avoid excessive boxing of
      // doubles for those future calls in the case that the elements would
      // become FAST_DOUBLE_ELEMENTS.
      Handle<JSObject> js_object = Handle<JSObject>::cast(receiver_obj);
      ElementsKind elements_kind = js_object->GetElementsKind();
      if (IsFastDoubleElementsKind(elements_kind)) {
        if (Smi::cast(*key_obj)->value() >= js_object->elements()->length()) {
          elements_kind = IsFastHoleyElementsKind(elements_kind)
                              ? FAST_HOLEY_ELEMENTS
                              : FAST_ELEMENTS;
          JSObject::TransitionElementsKind(js_object, elements_kind);
        }
      } else {
        DCHECK(IsFastSmiOrObjectElementsKind(elements_kind) ||
               !IsFastElementsKind(elements_kind));
      }
    }
  } else if (receiver_obj->IsString() && key_obj->IsSmi()) {
    // Fast case for string indexing using [] with a smi index.
    Handle<String> str = Handle<String>::cast(receiver_obj);
    int index = Handle<Smi>::cast(key_obj)->value();
    if (index >= 0 && index < str->length()) {
      Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
      return factory->LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode(
          String::Flatten(str)->Get(index));
    }
  }

  // Fall back to GetObjectProperty.
  return Runtime::GetObjectProperty(isolate, receiver_obj, key_obj);
}

Maybe<bool> Runtime::DeleteObjectProperty(Isolate* isolate,
                                          Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
                                          Handle<Object> key,
                                          LanguageMode language_mode) {
  bool success = false;
  LookupIterator it = LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
      isolate, receiver, key, &success, LookupIterator::OWN);
  if (!success) return Nothing<bool>();

  return JSReceiver::DeleteProperty(&it, language_mode);
}

// ES6 19.1.3.2
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ObjectHasOwnProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  Handle<Object> property = args.at(1);

  Handle<Name> key;
  uint32_t index;
  bool key_is_array_index = property->ToArrayIndex(&index);

  if (!key_is_array_index) {
    ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, key,
                                       Object::ToName(isolate, property));
    key_is_array_index = key->AsArrayIndex(&index);
  }

  Handle<Object> object = args.at(0);

  if (object->IsJSObject()) {
    Handle<JSObject> js_obj = Handle<JSObject>::cast(object);
    // Fast case: either the key is a real named property or it is not
    // an array index and there are no interceptors or hidden
    // prototypes.
    // TODO(jkummerow): Make JSReceiver::HasOwnProperty fast enough to
    // handle all cases directly (without this custom fast path).
    {
      LookupIterator::Configuration c = LookupIterator::OWN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR;
      LookupIterator it =
          key_is_array_index ? LookupIterator(isolate, js_obj, index, js_obj, c)
                             : LookupIterator(js_obj, key, js_obj, c);
      Maybe<bool> maybe = JSReceiver::HasProperty(&it);
      if (maybe.IsNothing()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
      DCHECK(!isolate->has_pending_exception());
      if (maybe.FromJust()) return isolate->heap()->true_value();
    }

    Map* map = js_obj->map();
    if (!map->has_hidden_prototype() &&
        (key_is_array_index ? !map->has_indexed_interceptor()
                            : !map->has_named_interceptor())) {
      return isolate->heap()->false_value();
    }

    // Slow case.
    LookupIterator::Configuration c = LookupIterator::OWN;
    LookupIterator it = key_is_array_index
                            ? LookupIterator(isolate, js_obj, index, js_obj, c)
                            : LookupIterator(js_obj, key, js_obj, c);

    Maybe<bool> maybe = JSReceiver::HasProperty(&it);
    if (maybe.IsNothing()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
    DCHECK(!isolate->has_pending_exception());
    return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(maybe.FromJust());

  } else if (object->IsJSProxy()) {
    if (key.is_null()) {
      DCHECK(key_is_array_index);
      key = isolate->factory()->Uint32ToString(index);
    }

    Maybe<bool> result =
        JSReceiver::HasOwnProperty(Handle<JSProxy>::cast(object), key);
    if (!result.IsJust()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
    return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(result.FromJust());

  } else if (object->IsString()) {
    return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
        key_is_array_index
            ? index < static_cast<uint32_t>(String::cast(*object)->length())
            : key->Equals(isolate->heap()->length_string()));
  } else if (object->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate)) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
        isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kUndefinedOrNullToObject));
  }

  return isolate->heap()->false_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_AddDictionaryProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  Handle<JSObject> receiver = args.at<JSObject>(0);
  Handle<Name> name = args.at<Name>(1);
  Handle<Object> value = args.at(2);

  DCHECK(name->IsUniqueName());

  Handle<NameDictionary> dictionary(receiver->property_dictionary(), isolate);
  int entry;
  PropertyDetails property_details(kData, NONE, 0, PropertyCellType::kNoCell);
  dictionary =
      NameDictionary::Add(dictionary, name, value, property_details, &entry);
  receiver->set_properties(*dictionary);
  return *value;
}

// ES6 section 19.1.2.2 Object.create ( O [ , Properties ] )
// TODO(verwaest): Support the common cases with precached map directly in
// an Object.create stub.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ObjectCreate) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  Handle<Object> prototype = args.at(0);
  if (!prototype->IsNull(isolate) && !prototype->IsJSReceiver()) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
        isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kProtoObjectOrNull, prototype));
  }

  // Generate the map with the specified {prototype} based on the Object
  // function's initial map from the current native context.
  // TODO(bmeurer): Use a dedicated cache for Object.create; think about
  // slack tracking for Object.create.
  Handle<Map> map =
      Map::GetObjectCreateMap(Handle<HeapObject>::cast(prototype));

  bool is_dictionary_map = map->is_dictionary_map();
  Handle<FixedArray> object_properties;
  if (is_dictionary_map) {
    // Allocate the actual properties dictionay up front to avoid invalid object
    // state.
    object_properties =
        NameDictionary::New(isolate, NameDictionary::kInitialCapacity);
  }
  // Actually allocate the object.
  Handle<JSObject> object = isolate->factory()->NewJSObjectFromMap(map);
  if (is_dictionary_map) {
    object->set_properties(*object_properties);
  }

  // Define the properties if properties was specified and is not undefined.
  Handle<Object> properties = args.at(1);
  if (!properties->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
    RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
        isolate, JSReceiver::DefineProperties(isolate, object, properties));
  }

  return *object;
}

MaybeHandle<Object> Runtime::SetObjectProperty(Isolate* isolate,
                                               Handle<Object> object,
                                               Handle<Object> key,
                                               Handle<Object> value,
                                               LanguageMode language_mode) {
  if (object->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate)) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR(
        isolate,
        NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kNonObjectPropertyStore, key, object),
        Object);
  }

  // Check if the given key is an array index.
  bool success = false;
  LookupIterator it =
      LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(isolate, object, key, &success);
  if (!success) return MaybeHandle<Object>();

  MAYBE_RETURN_NULL(Object::SetProperty(&it, value, language_mode,
                                        Object::MAY_BE_STORE_FROM_KEYED));
  return value;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetPrototype) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, obj, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, JSReceiver::GetPrototype(isolate, obj));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_InternalSetPrototype) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, obj, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, prototype, 1);
  MAYBE_RETURN(
      JSReceiver::SetPrototype(obj, prototype, false, Object::THROW_ON_ERROR),
      isolate->heap()->exception());
  return *obj;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_OptimizeObjectForAddingMultipleProperties) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(properties, 1);
  // Conservative upper limit to prevent fuzz tests from going OOM.
  if (properties > 100000) return isolate->ThrowIllegalOperation();
  if (object->HasFastProperties() && !object->IsJSGlobalProxy()) {
    JSObject::NormalizeProperties(object, KEEP_INOBJECT_PROPERTIES, properties,
                                  "OptimizeForAdding");
  }
  return *object;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);

  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate,
                           Runtime::GetObjectProperty(isolate, object, key));
}

// KeyedGetProperty is called from KeyedLoadIC::GenerateGeneric.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_KeyedGetProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, receiver_obj, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key_obj, 1);

  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(
      isolate, KeyedGetObjectProperty(isolate, receiver_obj, key_obj));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_AddNamedProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(4, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 2);
  CONVERT_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTES_CHECKED(attrs, 3);

#ifdef DEBUG
  uint32_t index = 0;
  DCHECK(!name->ToArrayIndex(&index));
  LookupIterator it(object, name, object, LookupIterator::OWN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
  Maybe<PropertyAttributes> maybe = JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&it);
  if (!maybe.IsJust()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
  CHECK(!it.IsFound());
#endif

  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, JSObject::SetOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
                                        object, name, value, attrs));
}

// Adds an element to an array.
// This is used to create an indexed data property into an array.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_AddElement) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 2);

  uint32_t index = 0;
  CHECK(key->ToArrayIndex(&index));

#ifdef DEBUG
  LookupIterator it(isolate, object, index, object,
                    LookupIterator::OWN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
  Maybe<PropertyAttributes> maybe = JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&it);
  if (!maybe.IsJust()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
  CHECK(!it.IsFound());

  if (object->IsJSArray()) {
    Handle<JSArray> array = Handle<JSArray>::cast(object);
    CHECK(!JSArray::WouldChangeReadOnlyLength(array, index));
  }
#endif

  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, JSObject::SetOwnElementIgnoreAttributes(
                                        object, index, value, NONE));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_AppendElement) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSArray, array, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 1);
  CHECK(!value->IsTheHole(isolate));

  uint32_t index;
  CHECK(array->length()->ToArrayIndex(&index));

  RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate, JSObject::AddDataElement(array, index, value, NONE));
  JSObject::ValidateElements(array);
  return *array;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_SetProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(4, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 2);
  CONVERT_LANGUAGE_MODE_ARG_CHECKED(language_mode, 3);

  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(
      isolate,
      Runtime::SetObjectProperty(isolate, object, key, value, language_mode));
}

namespace {

// ES6 section 12.5.4.
Object* DeleteProperty(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> object,
                       Handle<Object> key, LanguageMode language_mode) {
  Handle<JSReceiver> receiver;
  ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, receiver,
                                     Object::ToObject(isolate, object));
  Maybe<bool> result =
      Runtime::DeleteObjectProperty(isolate, receiver, key, language_mode);
  MAYBE_RETURN(result, isolate->heap()->exception());
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(result.FromJust());
}

}  // namespace

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DeleteProperty_Sloppy) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);
  return DeleteProperty(isolate, object, key, SLOPPY);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DeleteProperty_Strict) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);
  return DeleteProperty(isolate, object, key, STRICT);
}

// ES6 section 12.9.3, operator in.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_HasProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);

  // Check that {object} is actually a receiver.
  if (!object->IsJSReceiver()) {
    THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
        isolate,
        NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kInvalidInOperatorUse, key, object));
  }
  Handle<JSReceiver> receiver = Handle<JSReceiver>::cast(object);

  // Convert the {key} to a name.
  Handle<Name> name;
  ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, name,
                                     Object::ToName(isolate, key));

  // Lookup the {name} on {receiver}.
  Maybe<bool> maybe = JSReceiver::HasProperty(receiver, name);
  if (!maybe.IsJust()) return isolate->heap()->exception();
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(maybe.FromJust());
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetOwnPropertyKeys) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, object, 0);
  CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(filter_value, 1);
  PropertyFilter filter = static_cast<PropertyFilter>(filter_value);

  Handle<FixedArray> keys;
  ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate, keys,
      KeyAccumulator::GetKeys(object, KeyCollectionMode::kOwnOnly, filter,
                              GetKeysConversion::kConvertToString));

  return *isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayWithElements(keys);
}

// Return information on whether an object has a named or indexed interceptor.
// args[0]: object
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetInterceptorInfo) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  if (!args[0]->IsJSObject()) {
    return Smi::kZero;
  }
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, obj, 0);

  int result = 0;
  if (obj->HasNamedInterceptor()) result |= 2;
  if (obj->HasIndexedInterceptor()) result |= 1;

  return Smi::FromInt(result);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToFastProperties) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  if (object->IsJSObject() && !object->IsJSGlobalObject()) {
    JSObject::MigrateSlowToFast(Handle<JSObject>::cast(object), 0,
                                "RuntimeToFastProperties");
  }
  return *object;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_AllocateHeapNumber) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(0, args.length());
  return *isolate->factory()->NewHeapNumber(0);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_NewObject) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSFunction, target, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, new_target, 1);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, JSObject::New(target, new_target));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_FinalizeInstanceSize) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());

  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Map, initial_map, 0);
  initial_map->CompleteInobjectSlackTracking();

  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_LoadMutableDouble) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Smi, index, 1);
  CHECK((index->value() & 1) == 1);
  FieldIndex field_index =
      FieldIndex::ForLoadByFieldIndex(object->map(), index->value());
  if (field_index.is_inobject()) {
    CHECK(field_index.property_index() <
          object->map()->GetInObjectProperties());
  } else {
    CHECK(field_index.outobject_array_index() < object->properties()->length());
  }
  return *JSObject::FastPropertyAt(object, Representation::Double(),
                                   field_index);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_TryMigrateInstance) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  if (!object->IsJSObject()) return Smi::kZero;
  Handle<JSObject> js_object = Handle<JSObject>::cast(object);
  // It could have been a DCHECK but we call this function directly from tests.
  if (!js_object->map()->is_deprecated()) return Smi::kZero;
  // This call must not cause lazy deopts, because it's called from deferred
  // code where we can't handle lazy deopts for lack of a suitable bailout
  // ID. So we just try migration and signal failure if necessary,
  // which will also trigger a deopt.
  if (!JSObject::TryMigrateInstance(js_object)) return Smi::kZero;
  return *object;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_IsJSGlobalProxy) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, obj, 0);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(obj->IsJSGlobalProxy());
}

static bool IsValidAccessor(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> obj) {
  return obj->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate) || obj->IsCallable();
}

// Implements part of 8.12.9 DefineOwnProperty.
// There are 3 cases that lead here:
// Step 4b - define a new accessor property.
// Steps 9c & 12 - replace an existing data property with an accessor property.
// Step 12 - update an existing accessor property with an accessor or generic
//           descriptor.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DefineAccessorPropertyUnchecked) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(5, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, obj, 0);
  CHECK(!obj->IsNull(isolate));
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, getter, 2);
  CHECK(IsValidAccessor(isolate, getter));
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, setter, 3);
  CHECK(IsValidAccessor(isolate, setter));
  CONVERT_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTES_CHECKED(attrs, 4);

  RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate, JSObject::DefineAccessor(obj, name, getter, setter, attrs));
  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DefineDataPropertyInLiteral) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(6, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 2);
  CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(flag, 3);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(FeedbackVector, vector, 4);
  CONVERT_SMI_ARG_CHECKED(index, 5);

  StoreDataPropertyInLiteralICNexus nexus(vector, vector->ToSlot(index));
  if (nexus.ic_state() == UNINITIALIZED) {
    if (name->IsUniqueName()) {
      nexus.ConfigureMonomorphic(name, handle(object->map()));
    } else {
      nexus.ConfigureMegamorphic(PROPERTY);
    }
  } else if (nexus.ic_state() == MONOMORPHIC) {
    if (nexus.FindFirstMap() != object->map() ||
        nexus.GetFeedbackExtra() != *name) {
      nexus.ConfigureMegamorphic(PROPERTY);
    }
  }

  DataPropertyInLiteralFlags flags =
      static_cast<DataPropertyInLiteralFlag>(flag);

  PropertyAttributes attrs = (flags & DataPropertyInLiteralFlag::kDontEnum)
                                 ? PropertyAttributes::DONT_ENUM
                                 : PropertyAttributes::NONE;

  if (flags & DataPropertyInLiteralFlag::kSetFunctionName) {
    DCHECK(value->IsJSFunction());
    JSFunction::SetName(Handle<JSFunction>::cast(value), name,
                        isolate->factory()->empty_string());
  }

  LookupIterator it = LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
      isolate, object, name, object, LookupIterator::OWN);
  // Cannot fail since this should only be called when
  // creating an object literal.
  CHECK(JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(&it, value, attrs,
                                                    Object::DONT_THROW)
            .IsJust());
  return *object;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CollectTypeProfile) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Smi, position, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(FeedbackVector, vector, 2);

  DCHECK(FLAG_type_profile);

  Handle<String> type = Object::TypeOf(isolate, value);
  if (value->IsJSReceiver()) {
    Handle<JSReceiver> object = Handle<JSReceiver>::cast(value);
    type = JSReceiver::GetConstructorName(object);
  }

  DCHECK(vector->metadata()->HasTypeProfileSlot());
  CollectTypeProfileNexus nexus(vector, vector->GetTypeProfileSlot());
  nexus.Collect(type, position->value());

  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

// Return property without being observable by accessors or interceptors.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetDataProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  return *JSReceiver::GetDataProperty(object, name);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_GetConstructorName) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);

  CHECK(!object->IsNullOrUndefined(isolate));
  Handle<JSReceiver> recv = Object::ToObject(isolate, object).ToHandleChecked();
  return *JSReceiver::GetConstructorName(recv);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_HasFastPackedElements) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(HeapObject, obj, 0);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(
      IsFastPackedElementsKind(obj->map()->elements_kind()));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ValueOf) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, obj, 0);
  if (!obj->IsJSValue()) return obj;
  return JSValue::cast(obj)->value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_IsJSReceiver) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, obj, 0);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(obj->IsJSReceiver());
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ClassOf) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, obj, 0);
  if (!obj->IsJSReceiver()) return isolate->heap()->null_value();
  return JSReceiver::cast(obj)->class_name();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DefineGetterPropertyUnchecked) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(4, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSFunction, getter, 2);
  CONVERT_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTES_CHECKED(attrs, 3);

  if (String::cast(getter->shared()->name())->length() == 0) {
    JSFunction::SetName(getter, name, isolate->factory()->get_string());
  }

  RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate,
      JSObject::DefineAccessor(object, name, getter,
                               isolate->factory()->null_value(), attrs));
  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CopyDataProperties) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, target, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, source, 1);

  // 2. If source is undefined or null, let keys be an empty List.
  if (source->IsUndefined(isolate) || source->IsNull(isolate)) {
    return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
  }

  MAYBE_RETURN(JSReceiver::SetOrCopyDataProperties(isolate, target, source,
                                                   nullptr, false),
               isolate->heap()->exception());
  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CopyDataPropertiesWithExcludedProperties) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_LE(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, source, 0);

  // 2. If source is undefined or null, let keys be an empty List.
  if (source->IsUndefined(isolate) || source->IsNull(isolate)) {
    return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
  }

  ScopedVector<Handle<Object>> excluded_properties(args.length() - 1);
  for (int i = 1; i < args.length(); i++) {
    Handle<Object> property = args.at(i);
    uint32_t property_num;
    // We convert string to number if possible, in cases of computed
    // properties resolving to numbers, which would've been strings
    // instead because of our call to %ToName() in the desugaring for
    // computed properties.
    if (property->IsString() &&
        String::cast(*property)->AsArrayIndex(&property_num)) {
      property = isolate->factory()->NewNumberFromUint(property_num);
    }

    excluded_properties[i - 1] = property;
  }

  Handle<JSObject> target =
      isolate->factory()->NewJSObject(isolate->object_function());
  MAYBE_RETURN(JSReceiver::SetOrCopyDataProperties(isolate, target, source,
                                                   &excluded_properties, false),
               isolate->heap()->exception());
  return *target;
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_DefineSetterPropertyUnchecked) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(4, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSObject, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Name, name, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSFunction, setter, 2);
  CONVERT_PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTES_CHECKED(attrs, 3);

  if (String::cast(setter->shared()->name())->length() == 0) {
    JSFunction::SetName(setter, name, isolate->factory()->set_string());
  }

  RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
      isolate,
      JSObject::DefineAccessor(object, name, isolate->factory()->null_value(),
                               setter, attrs));
  return isolate->heap()->undefined_value();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToObject) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToObject(isolate, object));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToPrimitive) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToPrimitive(input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToPrimitive_Number) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(
      isolate, Object::ToPrimitive(input, ToPrimitiveHint::kNumber));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToNumber) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToNumber(input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToInteger) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToInteger(isolate, input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToLength) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToLength(isolate, input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToString) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToString(isolate, input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_ToName) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, input, 0);
  RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate, Object::ToName(isolate, input));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_SameValue) {
  SealHandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, x, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, y, 1);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(x->SameValue(y));
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_SameValueZero) {
  SealHandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, x, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, y, 1);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(x->SameValueZero(y));
}

// TODO(bmeurer): Kill this special wrapper and use TF compatible LessThan,
// GreaterThan, etc. which return true or false.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_Compare) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, x, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, y, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, ncr, 2);
  Maybe<ComparisonResult> result = Object::Compare(x, y);
  if (result.IsJust()) {
    switch (result.FromJust()) {
      case ComparisonResult::kLessThan:
        return Smi::FromInt(LESS);
      case ComparisonResult::kEqual:
        return Smi::FromInt(EQUAL);
      case ComparisonResult::kGreaterThan:
        return Smi::FromInt(GREATER);
      case ComparisonResult::kUndefined:
        return *ncr;
    }
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return isolate->heap()->exception();
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_HasInPrototypeChain) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, object, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, prototype, 1);
  Maybe<bool> result =
      JSReceiver::HasInPrototypeChain(isolate, object, prototype);
  MAYBE_RETURN(result, isolate->heap()->exception());
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(result.FromJust());
}

// ES6 section 7.4.7 CreateIterResultObject ( value, done )
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CreateIterResultObject) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, done, 1);
  return *isolate->factory()->NewJSIteratorResult(value, done->BooleanValue());
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CreateKeyValueArray) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(2, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 1);
  Handle<FixedArray> elements = isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(2);
  elements->set(0, *key);
  elements->set(1, *value);
  return *isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayWithElements(elements, FAST_ELEMENTS,
                                                     2);
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_IsAccessCheckNeeded) {
  SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_CHECKED(Object, object, 0);
  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(object->IsAccessCheckNeeded());
}

RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_CreateDataProperty) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(3, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, o, 0);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, key, 1);
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(Object, value, 2);
  bool success;
  LookupIterator it = LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
      isolate, o, key, &success, LookupIterator::OWN);
  if (!success) return isolate->heap()->exception();
  MAYBE_RETURN(
      JSReceiver::CreateDataProperty(&it, value, Object::THROW_ON_ERROR),
      isolate->heap()->exception());
  return *value;
}

// Checks that 22.2.2.1.1 Runtime Semantics: IterableToList produces exactly the
// same result as doing nothing.
RUNTIME_FUNCTION(Runtime_IterableToListCanBeElided) {
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, args.length());
  CONVERT_ARG_HANDLE_CHECKED(JSReceiver, obj, 0);

  if (!obj->IsJSObject()) return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(false);

  // While iteration alone may not have observable side-effects, calling
  // toNumber on an object will. Make sure the arg is not an array of objects.
  ElementsKind kind = JSObject::cast(*obj)->GetElementsKind();
  if (!IsFastNumberElementsKind(kind)) return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(false);

  return isolate->heap()->ToBoolean(!obj->IterationHasObservableEffects());
}

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Analyst, Software Developer is responsible for implementation, support and maintenance of the Bank's applications and analytic tools, supporting Banking, Treasury, Risk, Finance, Corporate and other teams in the execution of their business processes. The role involves applying both business and technical expertise to deliver customer focused support and development services, potentially in a DevOps pipeline with Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), but also facilitating manual deployment for legacy applications where necessary.
Follow defined working practices, standards, processes and practices.
Follow standard development working practices e.g.
Estimate with team colleagues, such as, Business Analyst (BA), Quality Assurer (QA), developers.
Work closely with team members to build or enhance systems.
Liaise with members of the Infrastructure and Operations team, as necessary to ensure consistent implementation of features into a test and production environment, either via associated DevOps tooling, or manually as appropriate.
Help others, by undertaking general tasks not related to core discipline if required.
Experience of developing and maintaining software in a formal system using source control management and controlled gates with relevant artefacts to support design, quality and support.
Good experience of TIBCO installation, product configuration and service delivery experience.


Retirement benefits play a major role in your employee compensation package and help to ensure that both you and your family are provided for in the future. While you trust plan administrators to manage these funds and distribute them properly, problems and disputes can arise. In these situations, the Law Offices of Michael Bartolic acts as a strong, experienced legal advocate on your side. Having a retirement benefits attorney near Cook County fighting on your behalf can help ensure that these funds are managed properly and that you get the total amount to which you are entitled.
Employer-sponsored retirement benefits are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). While ERISA does not require private employers to provide these benefits, it does set minimum standards for how funds are managed and how programs are administered.
Profit sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP).
Provides you with the right to sue if there is a breach in these duties or if you are denied benefits.
You have worked hard for your retirement benefits and they play a key role in your future financial security. When problems or disputes arise, get the Law Offices of Michael Bartolic on your side. Contact our Cook County ERISA attorneys today and request a free consultation to discuss how we can assist you.


Trafficware Synchro Studio added an impressive list of new features, without change in the earlier ability editor.
For example, you can now visualize the complete geometric model of the intersection directly in Synchro, as well as edit all data directly on the map using the sidebar. In addition there are several bitmap images to create a background scene of the project.
– (Set median, crosswalk width, tapers, TWLTL, lane alignment and more for simulation) Installation of medians, the width of a pedestrian crossing restrictions, TWLTL etc. according to the established standard.


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text:
using FluentAssertions;
using System.Linq;
using VaraniumSharp.Attributes;
using VaraniumSharp.Enumerations;
using Xunit;

namespace VaraniumSharp.Tests.Attributes
{
    public class AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationTests
    {
        [AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistration]
        private class BaseClassDummy
        { }

        private class IheritorDummy : BaseClassDummy
        { }

        [AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistration(ServiceReuse.Singleton)]
        private interface IInterfaceDummy
        { }

        [AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistration(ServiceReuse.Default, true)]
        private class MultiConstructorBase
        { }

        private class MultiClassInheritor : MultiConstructorBase
        { }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadCustomAttributeForDefaultSetup()
        {
            // arrange
            // act
            var sut = new IheritorDummy();

            // assert
            var attribute = (AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute)sut
                .GetType()
                .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute), true)
                .FirstOrDefault();
            attribute.Should().NotBeNull();
            attribute?.Reuse.Should().Be(ServiceReuse.Default);
            attribute?.MultipleConstructors.Should().BeFalse();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadCustomAttributeForMultipleConstructorSetup()
        {
            // arrange
            // act
            var sut = new MultiClassInheritor();

            // assert
            var attribute = (AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute)sut
                .GetType()
                .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute), true)
                .First();
            attribute.MultipleConstructors.Should().BeTrue();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void ReadCustomAttributeForSingletonSetup()
        {
            // arrange
            // act
            // assert
            var attribute = (AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute)typeof(IInterfaceDummy)
                    .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AutomaticConcretionContainerRegistrationAttribute), true)
                    .FirstOrDefault();
            attribute.Should().NotBeNull();
            attribute?.Reuse.Should().Be(ServiceReuse.Singleton);
            attribute?.MultipleConstructors.Should().BeFalse();
        }
    }
}


text:
Q: To use parameterized constructor through explicit call I am facing an error while writing this code so here in the below program code the obj1 and obj2 are called explicitly by using parameterized constructor
But I am not able to get the output saying an error is obtained.
#include<iostream.h>
class num
{
 private:
  int a,b;
 public:
  void display()
  {
   cout<<"a="<<a<<"and b="<<b<<endl;
  }
}
void main()
{
 num obj1=num(10,20);
 num obj2=num(40,50);
 cout<<"First construction:";obj1.display();
 cout<<"Second construction:";obj2.display();
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home Nation
Journalist Sudip Bhaumik killing: Press Council of India asks for report from Tripura government
The Press Council of India (PCI) today asked for a report from the Tripura government on the killing of a 48-year-old journalist allegedly by a constable of the Tripura State Rifle (TSR).
Published: 22nd November 2017 11:58 PM | Last Updated: 22nd November 2017 11:59 PM | A+A A-
Women console a relative of the senior journalist who was killed in a firing by Tripura State Rifles jawan in Agartala on Tuesday. | PTI
Commandant of second Tripura State Rifles arrested in journalist Sudip Bhowmik's alleged murder
Tripura governor to submit report to Rajnath Singh on journalist's killing
Tripura journalist shot dead by trooper
NEW DELHI: The Press Council of India (PCI) today asked for a report from the Tripura government on the killing of a 48-year-old journalist allegedly by a constable of the Tripura State Rifle (TSR).
Sudip Datta Bhaumik, working with Bengali newspaper 'Syandan Patrika, was gunned down yesterday following an altercation with the TSR constable, the second killing of a media person in Tripura in two months.
Taking suo-motu cognisance of the issue, the PCI chairman ordered to immediately seek a report on the matter along with a reply from "the chief secretary, the secretary (Home), Director General of Police, Government of Tripura and Commandant of 2nd battalion of TSR", the PCI said in a release.
Bhaumik was gunned down around 2 pm inside the headquarters of the 2nd battalion of the TSR at R K Nagar, West Tripura superintendent of Police (SP) Abhijit Saptarshi had said.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Hennessy NIW
Summer Pix
IT Irish Theatre Awards
Why are artists intoxicated with Samuel Beckett?
Beckett's legacy endures, and reaches far beyond the written word
Sat, Dec 9, 2017, 05:00
Gemma Tipton
What was it about Samuel Beckett? In addition to writing fiction and plays that continue to absorb audiences and tease the imagination, the Nobel Laureate attracted collaborators in life and continues to extend his influence today. Writers from Harold Pinter to John Banville have acknowledged their debt to him, but it's also a legacy that goes beyond words.
There was his Film made in 1964, with silent film star Buster Keaton. It met a mixed reception. "I took one look at the script, and asked him if he ate welsh rarebit before going to bed at night," Keaton said, wondering if cheesy dreams might have been responsible for the peculiar drama in which a man is pursued by a camera.
The French philosopher Gilles Deleuze described it as "the greatest Irish film", while a Sunday Times reviewer called it "a load of old bosh". Beckett himself described it as "an interesting failure". While he would never write another screenplay, he would go on to "fail better".
In 1977, he worked with composer Morton Feldman on an opera. The pair went to lunch and in an exchange between the two that seems pure Beckett, Feldman reports: "He was very embarrassed – he said to me, after a while: 'Mr Feldman, I don't like opera.' I said to him, 'I don't blame you!' Then he said to me 'I don't like my words being set to music,' and I said, 'I'm in complete agreement'."
Beckett wrote a 16-line poem, Neither, for the libretto. He had asked Feldman if some existing material might work. "I said that I had read them all, that they were pregnable, they didn't need music. I said that I was looking for the quintessence, something that just hovered," replied the composer. There's an intriguing lack of ego there. Beckett hadn't known Feldman, and wasn't familiar with his music, but he took a risk.
Samuel Beckett on the set of 'Film', a movie starring Buster Keaton in July 1964 in New York City. Photograph: IC Rapoport/Getty Images
A 1976 collaboration with American painter Jasper Johns was even more intriguing. Pages from the limited edition book (just 250 copies) that the pair produced are currently on display at Something Resembling Truth, the Royal Academy's major survey show of Jasper Johns's work in London. The exhibition opens with Johns's workings and reworkings of the American flag, which he first painted in the 1950s, at the height of the Cold War. His aim was to challenge viewers to look differently at "things the mind already knows". As the bright red, white and blue is redrawn, dulled to black and grey, the series seems, if possible, even more eerily resonant today.
There's wit to his art. In the collage Fool's House (1961-62), Johns helpfully writes the names of the objects attached to the grey swathed canvas: broom, towel, cup. And yet there's a bleakness, too. It's a world where we're limited by realities, though our minds may strive for more. Johns has said that "one hopes for something resembling truth, some sense of life, even of grace, to flicker, at least, in the work". You start to believe he may have been destined to meet Beckett.
A Robert Doisneau photograph of the pair, taken in Paris in 1975, shows the two great figures, each at the very height of their fame, sitting at opposite ends of a sofa. They're staring at one another with what looks like intense scepticism. They were at the studio of Aldo Crommelynck, the Belgian master printmaker who worked with artists from Henri Matisse to David Hockney, Pablo Picasso to Richard Hamilton. Was it the tension of waiting to see their work realised? Did they, despite their penetrating gazes, not quite see eye to eye? Or, perhaps, did they see each other all too well?
The pair had been introduced by actress Vera Lindsay, who was at the time working for Petersburg Press. She had wanted Johns to illustrate Waiting for Godot, but Johns declined. He wanted something new from Beckett. "He looked at me horrified," Johns later recalled. "You mean you want me to write another book?"
"Sam, I'll be happy to explain," Johns reports saying as he showed Beckett his etchings. "No, no," Beckett replied. "It's perfectly clear."
In the end, Beckett gave Johns existing work, texts from his Foirades, which he also translated into English for the project. Titled Fizzles, it implies a kind of fading off, although the French meaning also translates as diarrhoea. Johns began work on his illustrations before even seeing the texts, which were themselves reworkings of themes he had used in one of his great paintings Untitled (1972). So, both artists asked for new work of the other, but used existing work of their own. "Sam, I'll be happy to explain," Johns reports saying as he showed Beckett his etchings. "No, no," Beckett replied. "It's perfectly clear."
Untitled (1972) is a four-panelled work, showing, from left to right, a series of cross-hatched lines, a pair of panels resembling an abstract stone wall (both familiar themes in Johns's work). In the final panel, a collage, shapes are attached, and come to resemble body parts, so that when you look back, what appears to have been purely abstract now seems like a microscopic view of blood in the veins. It's incredibly enigmatic, resisting reading. But, give it time, and you can get lost in it.
The same is true of Beckett's texts. "I gave up before birth, it is not possible otherwise, but birth there had to be, it was he, I was inside, that's how I see it, it was he who wailed, he who saw the light, I didn't wail, I didn't see the light, it's impossible I should have a voice, impossible I should have thoughts, and I speak and think, I do the impossible," reads Fizzle 4, which concludes: "he'll come to a place and drop, why there and not elsewhere, drop and sleep, badly because of me, he'll get up and go on, badly because of me, he can't stay still any more, because of me, he can't go on any more, because of me, there's nothing left in his head, I'll feed it all it needs."
Beckett asked Johns to use his crosshatched design at the start of the book, and the stones at the end. Why? Johns asked, remembering the moment in an interview with fellow American, Edmund White. Because "here you try all these different directions but no matter which way you turn you always come up against a stone wall", the writer replied.
Beckett was very interested, not just in plot and story, but in language, its structure and form. Because of that it's inevitable that it makes room for, and inspires artists
In 2014, Company SJ produced a play from Fizzles, siting it in a crumbling Henrietta Street tenement building. Another theatre company, Gare St Lazare, have made a vocation of performing Beckett's plays and prose works.
Judy Hegarty Lovett says that Beckett's vision crosses genres. She remarks on the musicality of his prose, and the incredible visual nature of his staging. We're used to them now, but imagine the initial impact of the disembodied mouth in Not I (1972), or seeing the characters deliver their lines, imprisoned in rubbish bins in Endgame/Fin de parte (1957)?
"Beckett was very interested, not just in plot and story, but in language, its structure and form. Because of that it's inevitable that it makes room for, and inspires artists," says Hegarty Lovett. After our conversation, she emails me a Beckett quote that has stayed with her: "I am interested in the shape of ideas even if I do not believe in them. There is a wonderful sentence in Augustine. I wish I could remember the Latin. It is even finer in Latin than in English. 'Do not despair; one of the thieves was saved. Do not presume; one of the thieves was damned.' That sentence has a wonderful shape. It is the shape that matters."
Whatever the reason for the fascination, Beckett's legacy endures, and the richness of his work opens further doors. "Seeing a thing can sometimes trigger the mind to make another thing," said Johns in an interview. "Naming or painting these ghosts sometimes seems a way to stop their nagging."
Beckett left a lot of ghosts, but I suspect he would have liked that idea very much indeed.
Beckett in NYC
"Everything in Beckett is unambiguous, clear and exhilarating in its depressive," says artist Brian O'Doherty, whose homage to Beckett, Hello Sam, was first shown at Dublin Contemporary in 2011. More recently, a version was included in Gare St Lazare's Here All Night, which was part of the Beckett in London festival (2016). O'Doherty also currently has work in Delirious, the major show at New York's Met Breuer museum of contemporary art.
"Mr B had a huge influence on artists here," he says, speaking of New York, where he now lives and works. "Delirious is full of artists intoxicated with him. Sol LeWitt, Bruce Nauman, Robert Smithson. Indeed, Beckett hovers over the whole exhibition. Why artists in the most affluent country in the world should be fascinated with the desperate poverty, skeletal frugality and negative void of Beckett is a bit of a mystery. It's part of the avant-garde outsider posture, perhaps. They are always at the core of the counter-culture, with its energy, paranoia and inspiration."
Jasper Johns: Something Resembling Truth is at the Royal Academy, London, until December 10th, royalacademy.org.uk. Delirious: Art at the Limits of Reason, is at the Met Breuer, New York until 14th January 2018 metmuseum.org
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text:
Home middle east Bahraini opposition: Targeting Manama, Sheikh Issa Qassem confirms the political bankruptcy of...
Bahraini opposition: Targeting Manama, Sheikh Issa Qassem confirms the political bankruptcy of the system
Yemenpress
Bahraini opposition on Wednesday consideredthat the targeting of Manama, Sheikh Issa Qassem confirms the political bankruptcy of the system and its inability to accommodate people.
And United Nations called opposition in a statement to "meet its legal obligation to protect the peace, security and stability across the paraphernalia binding, and issue a binding decision to stop the trial of Ayatollah Qassim immediately and returned his nationality and drop all charges against him political."
It stressed the Bahraini opposition abroad that "the continuation of the political trial of the Grand National Reference Ayatollah Sheikh Issa Qassem charges represent an abuse of our people in their Islam and their presence and their faith, and is targeted for national peace and regional stability," She explained the opposition in its statement that the political trials of the National references "also constitute a turning point will affect the interests of everyone," arguing that "does not make sense because our people adhere to the framework of peaceful international law while the ruling regime Mulls violence and excessive use of force and in violation of all international laws and norms and challenged without a minimum of a deterrent. "
It drew opposition statement that "the demands of the great people of Bahrain in freedom, justice, dignity, pride and sovereignty and independence, made in the form of a draft democratic transition on the basis of equal citizenship and activation of Article obvious that the people are the source of all powers and approved until the Constitution of 2002, which was the will of the ruling individual after his coup on Charter, is the subject of an agreement and respect from all spectrums of the layers of its people. "
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text:
Q: Getting 'int' object is not iterable while trying to solve for x I am trying to solve where x = -57.8. I am new to coding, so I do not know where I am going wrong in this code. I am constantly facing either object not iterable. I have not been able to figure out why!
import math
realNumber = input("Enter a floating-point real number:")
number =int(float(realNumber))

def f(x):
    for x in number:
        if x<5:
            print("The value of x is:",(x**2/(math.fabs(x)+2))**2)
        elif x==5:
            print("The value of x is:",equal=(x**2/math.fabs(x)+2))
        else:
            print("The value of x is:",math.sqrt(x**2/(math.fabs(x)+2)))
            return(x)
        print(f("-57.8"))
f("-57.8")

A: The core problem here is that many lines of your function have no reason to be there and act at direct cross-purposes to what you're trying to do.  Don't use a for loop if you don't mean to iterate, don't convert to int when you're supposed to be operating on a float, and above all else, don't enter random lines of code when you're trying to solve a problem; they will almost never help, and they will usually just break your program.
Here is a version of the code that I think accomplishes what you're trying to do.  The function f computes the value and returns it (using return) rather than printing it inside the function -- this makes it a pure mathematical function (you put a number in, you get a number out).  You can then call that function in the context of a print statement to print the returned value.
import math

def f(x):
    if x < 5:
        return (x**2 / (math.fabs(x) + 2))**2
    elif x == 5:
        return x**2 / math.fabs(x) + 2
    else:
        return math.sqrt(x**2 / (math.fabs(x) + 2))

number = float(input("Enter a floating-point real number: "))
print("The value of f(x) is:", f(number))

A: import math
realNumber = input("Enter a floating-point real number:")

# Here you are converting string {ex: "2.5"} to float {ex: 2.5}  then to int {ex: 2}
# You can directly cast string to int if it is possible

#number =int(float(realNumber))
number =int(realNumber)

def f(x):
    #for x in number:
    # x is a number {ex: 5}, you can not loop over it, so this line not required
    if x<5:
        print("The value of x is:",(x**2/(math.fabs(x)+2))**2)
    elif x==5:
        print("The value of x is:",equal=(x**2/math.fabs(x)+2))
    else:
        print("The value of x is:",math.sqrt(x**2/(math.fabs(x)+2)))
        return(x)
        # After return statement no code gets executed
        # So this line not required
        # Also it is calling the function itself, which is {recursion}, it can lead to infinite loop
        #print(f("-57.8"))

#f("-57.8")
# you want to pass number
f(number)


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Dream League Soccer cheats no verification. You already know thus significantly in terms of this matter, made me individually imagine it from numerous varied angles. If not, I'll be looking into starting with Jennie Craig or using Atkins products. List of Lean Cuisine Foods. Rise of the Kings apk November 9, at If you are considering using a dietary supplement for weight-loss, it is best to take a list of its ingredients to a healthcare professional or pharmacist to determine if the product is right for you.
I lost 7lbs in only 4 days. I can't believe it. The kit comes with recipes in the back for your meal or suggestions for snacks. So you get a Nutrisystem breakfast, lunch and snack each day. You provide dinner meal and pick each day off their snack suggestions. Very structure yet flexible enough to eat out or eat a meal with family ect. The good and the bad. The breakfast and snacks are wonderful. The shakes are good. Found a problem with the lunches and dinners.
Mostly you loose weight because the food for these meals is not very good. Had to throw out a few because one taste or two and I couldn't eat them. Do know the pizza is good but must order separately from meal kit. I wound up ordering individual foods from Nutrisystem direct and from Walmart. Peggers, February 19, A lot of snack bars and cerials just not for me.
This was advertised as 21 Meals. A snack is not a meal. It is deceptive and dishonest to imply you are getting 21 meals. It should have been advertised as 14 meals and 7 snacks. Yes, in the fine print it spells is out, but it is still wrong. The food is decent but labeling dishonest. It is a capsule that is usually taken three times per day before a meal that contains dietary fat. It works by decreasing the amount of fat your body absorbs. The average weight-loss is about 5 percent of your weight after one-year.
In a person who weighs pounds, this would mean 10 pounds of weight-loss. It does not work well for people who are already on a low-fat diet since their calories from fat are already low.
Common side effects are cramps, gas, stool leakage, oily spotting and gas with discharge that improve with a lower fat diet. Utilizing a commercial weight-loss center or program is one of the most popular options for someone affected by obesity. Commercial weight-loss programs often provide various resources such as pre-packaged meals, support and more.
Programs usually offer a 1, to 1, calorie-per-day diet plan which produces weight-loss of about pounds per week. The slow-down of weight-loss is not unique to these approaches. It is true of any weight-loss program because as you begin to weight less, you burn fewer calories.
Because commercial plans vary greatly, the FTC recommends asking the following questions before engaging in a program:. In this section, we will examine some of the most popular commercial weight-loss programs by separating them into two different categories: Meal Replacements Meal replacement through pre-packaged meals can be appealing because of the convenience and ease of choices they offer.
However, when meals are pre-packaged, participants may not learn the basics of nutrition and healthy eating. Pre-packaged meals may also be expensive this claim is dependent on the normal weekly food cost an individual could incur. Liquid meal replacement plans, if used for too long, may be harmful because they can cause nutritional deficiencies.
Unfortunately, when participants have not learned the principles of healthy eating and portion control, they often resume prior eating patterns. Non-meal Replacements Some programs do not require meal replacement as part of their program. Their main goal is to teach you about healthy eating patterns, behavior modification and incorporating physical activity. While it is helpful long-term, behavior change does not happen overnight and can be a challenging adjustment at first.
Overall, a safe and effective commercial program will offer educational materials that have been reviewed by a licensed healthcare professional. These materials will include information on healthy eating plans, exercise and behavior therapy. Nutrisystem features portion-controlled foods and structured meal plans that are both high in protein and low in glycemic index GI. Low-GI means means that the foods do not cause your blood sugar to rise sharply.
For people with diabetes, a low-GI diet can help keep blood glucose in control. Nutrisystem plans, tailored for men and women, encourage you to consume three meals and two or three snacks per day. The plans offer about different pre-packaged to choose from.
The standard menu caloric distribution is percent carbohydrate, percent fat and percent protein. For the Jenny Craig for type 2 diabetes menu, the caloric distribution is 45 percent carbohydrate, 30 percent fat and 25 percent protein.
For the first half of your program, you primarily follow menus that include Jenny Craig foods for seven days a week. For special events or other times when you need an alternate option, your consultants will offer guidance for meals on your own. When you have lost half of your total weight-loss goal, you make the transition to five to six days of menus that include Jenny Craig foods and one to two days of your own foods.
Throughout your program, you work with your consultant to utilize behavioral strategies to address challenges like emotional, social and unconscious eating and dining out, as well as to build an enjoyable, active lifestyle. Jenny Craig is a well-balanced, scientifically proven program on which you can expect to lose pounds per week on average. A clinical trial of people with type 2 diabetes demonstrated a 9 percent weight-loss at one year with greater improvements in diabetes control and heart risk factors as compared to usual care.
For both programs, Jenny Craig participants achieved three times greater weight-loss when compared to usual care. The daily menu is a model for learning nutritional balance, variety and moderation in food choices. Counselors are not dietitians. However, they have been trained to deliver an evidence-based program that is developed by registered dietitians and recommended by the Obesity Guidelines.
SLIM-FAST Available in supermarkets, grocery stores and pharmacies Slim-Fast has been around for more than 25 years and offers relatively quick weight-loss by substituting a calorie-controlled, sweet-tasting fortified meal replacement shake or bar for some of your regular meals. The program offers online support that includes weight, diet and exercise charting, chat rooms with online buddies, chat sessions with registered dietitians, a weekly newsletter, exercise programs and meal planning.
The diet plan is centered around two Slim-Fast meal replacements. A snack of calories is also offered during the day. Fruits and vegetables about servings are encouraged in addition to the meals and snack. Overall, if followed correctly, the plan does encourage additional fruits and vegetables and it stays at or above 1, calories a day, leading to a more balanced consumption than traditional liquid diets. Meal replacement diets such as Slim-Fast are appealing because of their simplicity and convenience.
If you plan to use Slim-Fast, you should consider doing so under the supervision of a healthcare professional who can help teach you how to transition yourself from the the shakes and who can monitor for potential complications of a fast weight-loss. The biggest drawback is that dieters may not receive comprehensive information about nutrition, which means that as they transition back to regular foods, which they are likely to do eventually, weight gain may be inevitable.
Also, the recommended calorie level may be too low for some dieters. The plan emphasizes a well-balanced diet and encourages lifestyle changes and increased physical activity. The Weight Watchers program is called Beyond the Scale, which still emphasizes weight-loss but does it in a broader context of eating healthier, moving more and making more time for yourself. Beyond the Scale offers an approach to healthier living that allows people to personalize the program and define their own success both on and off the scale.
The Weight Watchers food plan, SmartPoints, is consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans to make healthier eating simple by translating complex nutrition information into one simple number, giving each food and beverage a SmartPoints value.
Everything is still on the menu with SmartPoints, but it does encourage a healthier pattern of eating with more fruits, vegetables and lean proteins, and less sugar and saturated fat. Members are given a personalized daily SmartPoints target based on their height, weight, age and gender and also receive weekly SmartPoints to provide flexibility for occasions when members may eat more than usual.
With SmartPoints, people can choose the foods they want to eat at home, in restaurants, in the workplace — or anywhere else food shows up in their lives. Fitness is also a core component of Beyond the Scale.
Moved Permanently. Server. This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. USE YOUR DAILY TRACKER. Research shows that people who track their food lose more weight. Your. Daily Tracker. has 28 pages, personalized for your program.


As of 1 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported 32 cases of Ebola haemorrhagic fever, including 23 deaths, in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo (1). Fifteen cases have been laboratory confirmed, and 17 have been linked epidemiologically. Twenty of the cases were detected in Gabon and 12 in the neighbouring villages of the Republic of Congo. An additional seven suspected cases in Gabon and two suspected cases in the Republic of Congo are under investigation.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in the United States has published a report containing revised guidelines for HIV counselling, testing, and referral (CTR), and revised recommendations for HIV screening of pregnant women (1). The CTR guidelines replace the existing 1994 guidelines (2) and contain recommendations for policy-makers and service providers of HIV CTR. The revised recommendations for HIV screening for pregnant women replace the 1995 guidelines (3). The revision was prompted by recent advances in both HIV CTR and HIV treatment and prevention and clinical advances in preventing perinatally acquired HIV.


I have been in contact with a Thai Language school about joining their ranks; I was very excited as I had been "staking" them on Facebook for a while and noticed that there were getting new teachers – welcome pictures etc on their feed. I asked if there were looking for staff this September; as this will be the only time I can get out to Thailand. He would only take people who were willing to go through his "programme" and be unqualified. I asked if I would take me as a fully qualified TEFL teacher with some teaching experience on; sadly he said no. I felt quite upset by this. I am wondering if it common practice for language schools in Thailand, to turn away willing and enthusiastic teachers? Has anyone else had any problems like this when applying abroad.
Today, I am at school "supporting" a student with her coursework – currently she not need me; so I felt that a post needed to be written. The joy of having internet access at your place of work. I have also downloaded the Talkman app onto my Android tablet. It is amazing! It is only the Starter Pack but I am enjoying what I have got. I am wondering if it worth getting the whole course; I'll keep you posted with that.
I am still listening to Jackie's The Budget Minded Traveller podcast; I am catching up slowly. Jackie is so inspiring. I am so happy that I have found her blog, podcast and Facebook group. I have found many ideas for my budget while I am in America, this summer. It is only 160 days to go! I am very excited! I have even signed up to Workaway; which I can do when I first arrive in Thailand (China or Vietnam) – it depends on where I go! Sadly I cannot go on the China or Vietnam Internships as they both start on 20th August; the day after I come back from America. I would have to land in the UK and fly straight out. It may be a little impossible, so Thailand it may be. I am waiting for the new intake dates for October to be released. The May Internship for Thailand is still in the processing/applying stage. I am working on the date of October 17th that I will need to be in Thailand. Becoming a Workawayer may be a good idea if I can get into Thailand earlier.


text:
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Adding Breakfast to Classrooms May Have a Health Downside
MONDAY, Feb. 25, 2019 (HealthDay News) -- Some schools offer breakfast in the classroom to ensure that hungry children start the day with a full stomach so they're ready to learn. But this may have an unintended consequence -- it may raise the risk of childhood obesity.
New research found that when kids in fourth through sixth grade were offered breakfast in the classroom at the start of the school day, the incidence of obesity more than doubled compared with kids who did not eat in the classroom (11.6 percent versus 4.4 percent, respectively).
"We didn't find an effect on overall overweight and obesity, but we did find that the proportion of kids with obesity increased in schools with breakfast in the classroom," said the study's lead author, Katherine Bauer.
"It's important to keep in mind, this isn't a study about whether to have breakfast in school or not," Bauer added. All of the children had access to a free breakfast if they wanted it.
Instead, the researchers were trying to see if there was any effect on weight if breakfast was universally available in the classroom during regular school hours versus before school in the cafeteria, said Bauer. She's an assistant professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.
The study was published online Feb. 25 in JAMA Pediatrics.
Many people consider breakfast "the most important meal of the day," said the author of an accompanying editorial, Erika Cheng of Indiana University School of Medicine, in Indianapolis.
It's also commonly believed that eating breakfast can boost metabolism and help prevent weight gain, she and her co-author noted. But studies on the subject have had mixed results.
The most recent research on breakfast and weight -- from BMJ -- actually found that people who ate breakfast tended to eat more calories in a day. It also showed that having breakfast didn't boost metabolism.
So, if breakfast doesn't help prevent weight gain and might do just the opposite, should schools even provide free morning meals?
"I don't think anybody wants to detract from the positive aspects of providing breakfast to kids in school. For some kids, it's the only food they get in a day. But we have both food insecurity and obesity, and we need to balance these two public health problems," Cheng said.
Why are some kids gaining enough weight to cross the obesity threshold in classrooms that have breakfast available?
Bauer said the study wasn't detailed enough to tease out the exact reason why, but suggested that the "increase in obesity was probably kids who had more difficulty with self-regulating food intake."
She said it's possible that some kids eat breakfast at home and then eat again at school.
Cheng also pointed out that certain foods included in breakfast, such as juice, may easily add extra calories.
The study included nearly 1,400 kids, average age nearly 11 years, from 16 schools in low-income communities in Philadelphia.
Over 2.5 years, kids were more than twice as likely to eat the free breakfasts offered in the classroom compared to the traditional before-school meal in the cafeteria. Kids ate in the classroom on 54 percent of days compared to 25 percent of days for the cafeteria, the researchers said.
Classroom breakfasts were introduced to help reduce the stigma attached to having to get to school early and eat in the cafeteria before classes. And some kids can't get to school early enough to take advantage of the free breakfasts, the editorial authors said.
"Offering breakfast in the classroom was a good idea to increase participation, and it does provide children with breakfast. But there are some untoward consequences. There's currently no clear solution, but we have to make sure that kids are getting calories that are nutritious," Cheng said.
Bauer said the issue should be looked at in different populations, and in schools that offer different programs for free breakfast.
For now, she suggested that if parents know breakfast is available at school but their child wakes up hungry, perhaps just provide a piece of fruit or something else small at home.
"A healthy breakfast can be composed of different components from home and school," Bauer said.
Learn more about school breakfast from NoKidHungry.org.
SOURCES: Katherine Bauer, Ph.D., assistant professor, nutritional sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor; Erika Cheng, Ph.D., assistant professor, pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Feb. 25, 2019, JAMA Pediatrics, online
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February 18, 2019, must Reads politics, the Ones Ignored, a primer on New Yorks recently enacted Reproductive Health Act, which goes beyond Roe in its insistence on the unlimited right to do with ones body as one pleases.
161 Gian Nicola Babini, 67, Italian scientist.
329 Demir Gökgöl, 74, Turkish-born German actor.Daniel Borunda (March 5, 2012).100 Big Walter Price, 97, American blues singer, songwriter and pianist.83 Lucia Mannucci, 91, Italian singer.260 Famara Jatta, 53, Gambian government minister and economist, Governor of the Central Bank (20032007)."Ted Strickland, former Colorado state senator, gubernatorial candidate, dies".Archived from the original on May 31, 2012.Retrieved "Lloyd Eldon Hittle Sr".
"William Heirens, known as the 'Lipstick Killer dead at 83".
75 Philip Madoc, 77, Welsh actor ( Dad's Army, The Life and Times of David Lloyd George ).
342 23 edit Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, 77, Somali politician, President (20042008 liver failure."Patience Abbe obituary: child author who wrote bestselling travel memoir dies at 87".Retrieved "Top Kiwi scientist Sir Paul Callaghan dies".275 Alan Pegler, 91, British railway preservationist.Pride and Vengeance, The Fifth Cord ).223 Edvard Hagerup Bull, 89, Norwegian composer."Pirate radio DJ Tom Lodge dead".118 Minoru Mori, 77, Japanese businessperson, chairman and executive director of the Mori Building Company, founder of the Mori Art Museum, kan vara sexmissbrukare heart failure.


text:
Q: How to select based on keyword or string in mysql database? I'm making my search function but I don't know how to select only rows that contain the search terms. The idea would be to select only rows with the string $search from the table lines in the column "Text". How could I do it? Thanks

A: $query = "SELECT * FROM lines WHERE Text LIKE '%".$search."%'";

Using mysql's LIKE combined with wildcards(%) should do the trick.

A: I don't recommend to use LIKE to solve substring or keyword searches, because that forces a table scan and cannot be improved by an index.  Which means as your table grows, it will run hundreds or thousands of times slower than a solution using fulltext indexing.
MySQL supports a FULLTEXT index type, but it only works in MyISAM (currently).  Read about how to CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX and how to use FULLTEXT index functions MATCH() AGAINST().
Most people use Sphinx Search or Apache Solr for fulltext indexing, as a complementary technology for MySQL.
See also my presentation Practical Full-Text Search in MySQL or my book SQL Antipatterns Volume 1: Avoiding the Pitfalls of Database Programming.

A: select * from lines where Text = $search

or use
select * from lines where Text like '%$search%'

if you want to search for a value that includes $search but doesn't exactly match it.
EDIT
If $search only includes part of a value in Text but doesn't match the order of the words, I.E Text's value = "pizza in paris" and $search = "pizza paris", then you can split $search into separate strings and run a search with an and clause.
select * from lines where Text like '%$search1%' and Text like '%$search2%'

where $search1 is the first word and $search2 is the second word.


Hey Artists, How's Your Website Looking?
For artists, writers, and creative folks, a website is the portal to showcase their creative work, so it's one of the most important tools needed for a healthy and robust career in the arts.
Many times websites get stagnant or cease to reflect the quality of the artist's work. Sometimes they were never quite right to begin with - too much text, poor quality images, lack of information, and cluttered graphic design, among other things, can poorly reflect on a creative person.
With that in mind, here's a checklist to help you give your website a tune-up if need be!
ARTIST WEBSITE CHECKLIST ___ Does the graphic design on your site reflect the tone and style of your creative work? ___ Do you have a current bio on the site? ___ Is there a headshot of you to go with the bio? ___ Is your news section updated regularly? ___ Is it easy for people to find out how to contact you? ___ Are the images/excerpts/samples of your work current? ___ Is the layout clean and readable? ___ Is it easy to navigate the site? ___ Are all the images on the site high quality? ___ Is all the text and copy short, snappy, and compelling? ___ Do you have your social media buttons with links on the site? ___ Have you tested your site on multiple browsers as well as on a mobile phone? ___ Do you feel proud/happy/joyful when you look at your website?
If you're feeling overwhelmed, enlist support. Hire a graphic designer or web coder to tweak and update it for you. If that's not possible, consider using a free site like Wordpress (what I'm using), Wix, or Squarespace to create a site that can be self-maintaining. Just make sure the final product is creative and professional - like you!


text:
package com.codesense.seligson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;

import com.androidplot.series.XYSeries;
import com.androidplot.xy.LineAndPointFormatter;
import com.androidplot.xy.SimpleXYSeries;
import com.androidplot.xy.XYPlot;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

public class CsvDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<SeligsonDayValue>> {

	private final WeakReference<XYPlot> xyPlotReference;
	private final WeakReference<ProgressDialog> dialogReference;
	private int months = 6;
	private String url;

	/**
	 * @param months the months to set
	 */
	public void setMonths(int months) {
		this.months = months;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the months
	 */
	public int getMonths() {
		return months;
	}

	/**
	 * @param url the url to set
	 */
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the url
	 */
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public CsvDownloaderTask(ProgressDialog dialog, XYPlot plot, String url) {
		xyPlotReference = new WeakReference<XYPlot>(plot);
		dialogReference = new WeakReference<ProgressDialog>(dialog);
		this.url = url;
	}

	@Override
	protected List<SeligsonDayValue> doInBackground(String... params) {
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		List<SeligsonDayValue> ret = new ArrayList<SeligsonDayValue>();
		try {
			HttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(SeligsonRahastoArvot.softwareName);
	        HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(url);
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
			String line;
			DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				String[] parts = line.split(";");
				Date date = format.parse(parts[0]);
				Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		        cal.setTime(new Date());
		        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -getMonths());
		        Date minDate = cal.getTime();
		        if (!date.before(minDate)) {
					double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[1]);
					ret.add(new SeligsonDayValue(date, value));
		        }
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (reader != null)
					reader.close();
			} catch (Exception e) { }
		}
		return ret;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(List<SeligsonDayValue> values) {
		if (isCancelled())
			values = null;
		if (xyPlotReference != null) {
			XYPlot plot = xyPlotReference.get();
			// Create a couple arrays of y-values to plot:
	        List<Double> numbers = new ArrayList<Double>();
	        for(SeligsonDayValue obj : values) {
	        	numbers.add((double)obj.getDay().getTime());
	        	numbers.add(obj.getValue());
	        }
	        // Turn the above arrays into XYSeries':
	        XYSeries series1 = new SimpleXYSeries(
	                numbers,          // SimpleXYSeries takes a List so turn our array into a List
	                SimpleXYSeries.ArrayFormat.XY_VALS_INTERLEAVED, // Y_VALS_ONLY means use the element index as the x value
	                "Arvo");                             // Set the display title of the series

	        Paint fill = new Paint();
	        fill.setColor(Color.RED);
	        LineAndPointFormatter formatter = new LineAndPointFormatter(null, null, fill);
	        plot.addSeries(series1, formatter);

	        // reduce the number of range labels
	        plot.setTicksPerRangeLabel(3);

	        // by default, AndroidPlot displays developer guides to aid in laying out your plot.
	        // To get rid of them call disableAllMarkup():
	        dialogReference.get().hide();
	        plot.invalidate();

		}
	}

}


You might think that pushing yourself to the limit is the only surefire way to get in shape, but the truth is that a milder activity like walking can help you to improve your fitness level. Maintaining a brisk pace, walking several times per week and moving for at least 30 minutes will grant you greater results than a stroll around the block. Along with burning calories and toning your legs, walking for fitness can help you to relieve stress and sleep better at night. Executing proper technique and forgoing resistance can help you to avoid bulky muscles.
Plan a weekly walking schedule that contains three to five walking sessions per week that are each 30 to 45 minutes in length. Engaging in some form of cardio five days per week can help to maximize the benefits of exercising, which include burning calories, increasing your metabolism and relieving stress.
Prepare your walk ahead of time. Map out a course that is void of stairs or hills, which can add bulk to your calves, thighs and glutes. Stick to flat land that is made of concrete or durable surface; walking on sand, mud or over rocks can lead to larger muscles.
Wear proper footwear that is cushioned, fits well and provides adequate arch support. Your footwear can determine how your foot hits the ground; shoes that are too big or do not contain a sufficient amount of support can cause an imbalance in your legs, glutes or hips.
Walk with correct posture. Improper alignment can cause particular muscles to be over developed. Stack your shoulders over your hips, lift your chest, push the shoulder blades down your back and engage your abdominal muscles.
Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing that fits properly and is comfortable. Avoid carrying any type of resistance on your body, such as ankle weights, dumbbells, a weighted vest or a heavy backpack; these types of items can cause muscles to grow in size.
Walk briskly to increase the exercise and calorie benefit; a 15-minute mile can burn between 135 and 200 calories in a half-hour, depending on your weight, according to Harvard Health Publications. Walking at a fast pace also engages more muscle fibers, which can help you to tone your glutes and thighs without creating bulk.
Spend the first five to 10 minutes of your workout walking at a slower than normal pace to warm your muscles and prepare your body for more strenuous activity.
Follow your walking workout with 10 to 15 minutes of stretching. Target the muscles that were contracted during your walk, such as, the glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps and calves.


When you attend an audition, you might consider sending out a brief email thanking the producer/director/casting director for the opportunity. Keep it short and sweet. They may not read it, but some will, and they will remember your name. Some people are really made aware of you when you behave with more courtesy than the next guy.
Recently I attended an open call. To my knowledge not one of the nearly 100 actors who auditioned thought to send out a brief thank you to the directors who were there. It amazed me! I realize it's no wonder that students who work with my faculty get ahead – they learn such good career acumen and build such sound habits in their craft that they differentiate themselves from the 1,000s of other actors out there.
Many years ago an actress I was coaching for a big general call had seen every show the company had done for the past 2 years. She loved their work and dropped them short thank you notes with intelligent comments about the work. When she auditioned for them, they remembered her name but couldn't place where they knew her from. When she said "Oh, I've watched your work for a couple of years," they immediately remembered her. They put down their pens, watched her audition with enthusiasm and gave her a call back.
Honest courtesy will work to your benefit. Having intelligent things to say about what you see and learn will be to your benefit.


Weber have come a long way since the original BBQ kettle of 1952.
The Weber Mastertouch is the ultimate freestanding charcoal barbecue; effortlessly stylish as well as fantastically practical - no back yard cook will ever be the same again. The bowl and lid are made from porcelain-enamel coated steel, protecting the barbecue from corrosion and ensuring it will last for years to come. The barbecue is mounted on two durable, rubber molded, all weather wheels, allowing the grill to be easily and safely maneuvered around the garden.
The Mastertouch also includes a slide-aside lid holder making it convenient to check on your food mid cook without having to put the lid on the ground. The lid also then acts as a windbreak over the grill itself.
The Master-touch's cooking grate is a Gourmet Barbecue System grate which means it has a removable center section. This section can be replaced with any GBS accessory like a Griddle, Sear Grate, Wok, Poultry Roaster and Pizza Stone, allowing you to cook up a gourmet feast on your grill (accessories sold separately).


text:
Q: Just for confirmation: About conservative forces Once I posted in the following thread and wondered, how I could picture/understand conservative forces best. I think, that I understood my problem now and everything became clearer. So just for confirmation, correct me if I am wrong:
You have two electrons A and B at positions P1 and P2 and you move A to a point P3. Moving P1 to any point on the circle around P2 with the radius | P3-P2 | you have to do the same work.
This seems quite obvious to me right now. However I think my problem was, that I always tried to include the mass of electrons in my thoughts, which amount of energy to you have to put into the system to make the electron move.. (is it even possible for electrons to stand completely still? whatever)  well, my problem was that I imagined that you always have to apply a force, whenever the direction of the movement of the electron on the path changed. Well, that is still true, however now I understand it this way, that you don't do any work, if you move around equipotential field lines. I find this a bit weird though, even if you have to use in an infinitely small force. However the overall picture looks right. Ah, just remembered the centripetal force and now it might become clearer.

A: You appear to understand the situation quite well.
For a conservative force, the amount of work done going from A to B is independent of the path taken.
A slightly more formal definition is that the curl of the force field is zero. This results in any closed path having zero net work done (by Stokes's theorem). As the route from A to B and back again by a different route can be considered a closed path and the line integral from B to A is minus the integral from A to B, this leads to the path independence of work done.
And yes, your comment about centripetal force makes sense - a centripetal force at right angles to the direction of motion will do no work.