text:
#include <arch.h>
#include <arch_helpers.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cassert.h>
#include <platform_def.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <xlat_tables_v2.h>
#include "../xlat_tables_private.h"

#if DEBUG
static unsigned long long xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa(void)
{
	/* Physical address space size for long descriptor format. */
	return (1ull << 40) - 1ull;
}
#endif /* DEBUG*/

int is_mmu_enabled(void)
{
	return (read_sctlr() & SCTLR_M_BIT) != 0;
}

#if PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC

void xlat_arch_tlbi_va(uintptr_t va)
{
	/*
	 * Ensure the translation table write has drained into memory before
	 * invalidating the TLB entry.
	 */
	dsbishst();

	tlbimvaais(TLBI_ADDR(va));
}

void xlat_arch_tlbi_va_sync(void)
{
	/* Invalidate all entries from branch predictors. */
	bpiallis();

	/*
	 * A TLB maintenance instruction can complete at any time after
	 * it is issued, but is only guaranteed to be complete after the
	 * execution of DSB by the PE that executed the TLB maintenance
	 * instruction. After the TLB invalidate instruction is
	 * complete, no new memory accesses using the invalidated TLB
	 * entries will be observed by any observer of the system
	 * domain. See section D4.8.2 of the ARMv8 (issue k), paragraph
	 * "Ordering and completion of TLB maintenance instructions".
	 */
	dsbish();

	/*
	 * The effects of a completed TLB maintenance instruction are
	 * only guaranteed to be visible on the PE that executed the
	 * instruction after the execution of an ISB instruction by the
	 * PE that executed the TLB maintenance instruction.
	 */
	isb();
}

#endif /* PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC */

void init_xlat_tables_arch(unsigned long long max_pa)
{
	assert((PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE - 1) <=
	       xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa());
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * Function for enabling the MMU in Secure PL1, assuming that the
 * page-tables have already been created.
 ******************************************************************************/
void enable_mmu_internal_secure(unsigned int flags, uint64_t *base_table)

{
	u_register_t mair0, ttbcr, sctlr;
	uint64_t ttbr0;

	assert(IS_IN_SECURE());
	assert((read_sctlr() & SCTLR_M_BIT) == 0);

	/* Invalidate TLBs at the current exception level */
	tlbiall();

	/* Set attributes in the right indices of the MAIR */
	mair0 = MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_DEVICE, ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX);
	mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR,
			ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR_INDEX);
	mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE,
			ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE_INDEX);
	write_mair0(mair0);

	/*
	 * Set TTBCR bits as well. Set TTBR0 table properties. Disable TTBR1.
	 */
	if (flags & XLAT_TABLE_NC) {
		/* Inner & outer non-cacheable non-shareable. */
		ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
			TTBCR_SH0_NON_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_NC |
			TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_NC |
			(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
	} else {
		/* Inner & outer WBWA & shareable. */
		ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
			TTBCR_SH0_INNER_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_WBA |
			TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_WBA |
			(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
	}
	ttbcr |= TTBCR_EPD1_BIT;
	write_ttbcr(ttbcr);

	/* Set TTBR0 bits as well */
	ttbr0 = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) base_table;
	write64_ttbr0(ttbr0);
	write64_ttbr1(0);

	/*
	 * Ensure all translation table writes have drained
	 * into memory, the TLB invalidation is complete,
	 * and translation register writes are committed
	 * before enabling the MMU
	 */
	dsb();
	isb();

	sctlr = read_sctlr();
	sctlr |= SCTLR_WXN_BIT | SCTLR_M_BIT;

	if (flags & DISABLE_DCACHE)
		sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT;
	else
		sctlr |= SCTLR_C_BIT;

	write_sctlr(sctlr);

	/* Ensure the MMU enable takes effect immediately */
	isb();
}

void enable_mmu_arch(unsigned int flags, uint64_t *base_table)
{
	enable_mmu_internal_secure(flags, base_table);
}


At head of title: Stanley.
Shelving (Furniture) -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Bookcases -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Eight projects range from a simple wall shelf and a cube unit to a bookcase with movable shelves and TV stand with shelves.Each project offers options to customize with materials, finishes, features, and dimensions.Step-by-step approach leads novice do-it-yourselfers through projects.aPrestarta checklists, pro tips, and safety hints help work go more easily and quickly.Projects feature alternative solutions to help DIYers deal with unusual situations.Most projects are presented in only one or two spreads so readers can quickly access all the information and instructions they need to get the job done right.The most comprehensive, easy-to-follow instructions published.


text:
A Surprising Revelation At Microsoft
Peter Georgescu Contributor
CAMBRIDGE, MA - AUGUST 8: Principal Scientist TJ Hazen, foreground left, with his Microsoft team ... [+] taking on the race to develop better voice recognition software. Teams like this have become more creative thanks to the company's policy on protecting them from the distraction of meetings. (Photo by David L Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)
Boston Globe via Getty Images
Of all tech companies in the world, Microsoft reigns as the one with the highest market cap at over $1 trillion. It has grown to that dominance by knowing how to adapt already-existing technologies into highly marketable products. When it expanded into hardware from its ubiquitous operating system and office software suite, it had an enormous hit with the XBox. It has since moved into touch-screen laptops, continuing to broaden its space in the tech sphere.
This effort has come at a price. Its continuing dominance was showing signs of weakness a few years ago when surveys showed that many employees felt their jobs were beginning to take over their entire lives. A recent edition of The New York Times published an excerpt from Neil Irwin's How to Win in a Winner Take All World.
Microsoft was smart enough to pay attention. Brett Ostrum, the VP in charge of Microsoft's computing devices, had 700 highly-trained employees with specialized skills. He couldn't afford to lose them. He put on his sleuthing hat and started mining terabytes of data about employee work behavior to pin down what was going on. What was even more disturbing, early survey results showed that workers who moved laterally within the company became happier, though Microsoft had purposely made it hard for this to happen. The company redesigned the rules, made it easier to make a lateral move and work satisfaction rebounded—as did productivity.
By diving deeper, Dawn Klinghoffer, in the firm's HR department, discovered that when managers went into battle mode and worked evenings and weekends so did their subordinates. That's when job satisfaction plummeted. She also found that workers who had the most one-on-one meetings with supervisors were the most pleased with their jobs. In this information, she had almost everything she needed to know to solve the work/life balance problem, but she couldn't make these two data points converge. She didn't see the connection.
With further investigation, she discovered that Ostrum's employees were in meetings nearly 27 hours per week—not an unusual number at the company. But what wasn't clear at first was that these meetings could be attended by a dozen or more people. Irwin writes:
"But what really distinguished those teams with low satisfaction scores from the rest was that their meetings tended to include a lot of people — 10 or 20 bodies arrayed around a conference table coordinating plans, as opposed to two or three people brainstorming ideas."
These clusters of voices and minds at cross-purposes made it impossible to probe creatively into any given challenge an employee faced. They were having an effect exactly the opposite of the one-on-one meetings that boosted morale. And because these meetings ate up so much work time, people were having to do their most essential work at nights or on weekends.
There was the link between large meetings and long hours. It wasn't the extra hours people found discouraging: it was the fact that they were isolated during those hours, and that when they did have contact with their bosses, it was in bustling, chaotic meetings with too many action items for making progress on their particular projects. It was demoralizing. From the excerpt: "For Mr. Ostrum, meeting bloat wasn't just a mistake the middle managers beneath him were making. He was part of the problem. Fortunately for him, the diagnosis also implied the solution.
He required two things: that managers eliminate all but the most essential meetings and that employees actually block out time in advance, during the work week, to do the most crucial thinking on their toughest challenges, rather than leaving it for nights or weekends. By scheduling this lone brainstorming into their calendars, they would protect the time for that activity from being appropriated by meetings.
As a result, morale and productivity rose.
What's most heartening and significant in this tale is how Microsoft simply paid attention to how its employees felt about their work. That may sound soft-headed, or soft-hearted, at first—too touchy-feely for some executives. But it isn't about pampering workers. It's about keeping them in the right state of mind to be as creative as possible: it's about the most crucial productivity of all, the generation of new insights into service and products that will delight customers. Those insights don't arise in a boot camp. They spring up from a workplace where workers find themselves in a state of flow—not overwhelmed, but not at ease either. When workers are confident about their ability to get the job done in a reasonable amount of time, and have a sense of their own capacity to solve problems—and yet have to stretch and reach for something near the limits of their creative talents—then they are poised to drive a company to new highs, by any measure.
Though Sony Playstation continues to dominate the market for video game consoles, Microsoft's Xbox weighs in as a strong contender to unseat Sony year after year—and that kind of prominence comes from innovations that delight the players who buy the units. With its line of touch-screen laptops as well, the company has to bring useful innovations continuously to market. And that can only happen when employees, the source of all creativity in business, are both happy and highly motivated to win. Every executive who wants his company to shine the way Microsoft has needs to cultivate that happiness in any way possible: compensation, work/life balance, one-on-one communication, and more, one employee at a time.
Peter Georgescu
Peter Georgescu is the Chairman Emeritus of Young & Rubicam Inc., a network of preeminent commercial communications companies dedicated to helping clients build thei...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


MATCH review officer Michael Christian will be busy after three incidents in Carlton's upset win over Gold Coast on Saturday night.
Suns captain Steven May has been reported for a bump on Ed Curnow while Patrick Cripps and Charlie Curnow will also be looked at.
STAT CENTRAL: WHO STOOD UP FOR SUNS, BLUES?
May clipped Curnow early in the fourth quarter, knocking the Carlton stopper to the ground.
Players engaged in some push and shove after the hit but it was quickly broken up.
Earlier in the match, Carlton star Cripps left David Swallow concussed after a tackle.
While there was no malice in the tackle, it could be graded similar to Nic Naitanui's one match ban from earlier in the season.
Swallow had to be almost dragged from the ground by Gold Coast medical staff and took no further part in the match.
Charlie Curnow will be looked at after collecting May with a late hit during the second term.


text:
Gone Tomorrow
Title: Gone Tomorrow (Jack Reacher, No. 13)
Author: Lee Child
Synopsis: New York City. Two in the morning. A subway car heading uptown. Jack Reacher, plus five other passengers. Four are okay. The fifth isn't.
In the next few tense seconds Reacher will make a choice–and trigger an electrifying chain of events in this gritty, gripping masterwork of suspense by #1 New York Times bestseller Lee Child.
Susan Mark was the fifth passenger. She had a lonely heart, an estranged son, and a big secret. Reacher, working with a woman cop and a host of shadowy feds, wants to know just how big a hole Susan Mark was in, how many lives had already been twisted before hers, and what danger is looming around him now.
Because a race has begun through the streets of Manhattan in a maze crowded with violent, skilled soldiers on all sides of a shadow war. Susan Mark's plain little life was critical to dozens of others in Washington, California, Afghanistan . . . from a former Delta Force operator now running for the U.S. Senate, to a beautiful young woman with a fantastic story to tell–and to a host of others who have just one thing in common: They're all lying to Reacher. A little. A lot. Or maybe just enough to get him killed.
In a novel that slams through one hairpin surprise after another, Lee Child unleashes a thriller that spans three decades and gnaws at the heart of America . . . and for Jack Reacher, a man who trusts no one and likes it that way, it's a mystery with only one answer–the kind that comes when you finally get face-to-face and look your worst enemy in the eye.
From the Hardcover edition.
One use of p***y, and uses of s**t, b***h, d**m, and b*****d throughout. Not as bad as "The Hard Way", but still violent. A suicide by gun to the head is described in detail. There is shooting, intense hand to hand combat, including between a man and a woman. There is a video sent to the main character containing footage of people being cut open and all of their internal organs pulled out hiding nothing. Honestly, that was the grossest part. Oh, and there are some descriptions of war torture. One quick sex scene, not near as bad as "Tripwire" or "The Hard Way".
Strong characters Cliché Lee Child plot, but excellent plot twists. Good book, but violent and has language.
Discussion about Gone Tomorrow


I can't believe how fast the years have flown by, sometimes I have to stop and think how it all began, from an early age I always wanted my own business.
In 1984 at the age of 24 I got married, however at the age of 34 with 3 small children in tow I found myself newly single, homeless, jobless and penniless. This was my PERFECT opportunity to pave the way to create a business to provide for myself and children.
With absolutely nothing to lose and having worked in the photographic industry, a photography studio seemed the natural choice. Fast forward 3 years to February 10 1997 - my 4th child SMS Creative Photography was born.
My philosophy was, and still remains, to offer quality with a first class personal service photographing local families and beyond.
Over the years commissions have taken me far and wide, covering the World Cruise on the QE2; photographing Boyzone and Cher opening the Harrods sales; the infamous Jeremy Clarkson for an exclusive book on Ferrari; Metallica and Iron Maiden at the Sonisphere Festival and most recently the ITV newscaster Alastair Stewart as Patron of the Brooke Charity.
I've loved meeting so many families and being part of the community.
A very big thank you for trusting my team and I with the preservation of your family history, we have enjoyed sharing the evolution of photography with you.


text:
Daniel "Dan" Alan Spitz (ur. 28 stycznia 1963 w Jamaica Queens w stanie Nowy Jork) – amerykański gitarzysta metalowy, muzyk zespołu Anthrax w latach 1983-1995 i 2005-2007. Jest bratem Dave'a Spitza, byłego basisty Black Sabbath. Pseudonim Mini Tower (pol. miniwieża) wziął się od jego małego wzrostu – 5 stóp i 1 cal (około 153 cm). Jego miejsce w Anthraxie zajął Rob Caggiano.

Dan Spitz ma szwajcarski certyfikat mistrza zegarmistrzowskiego wydany przez WOSTEP – szwajcarską szkołę mieszczącą się w Neuchâtel. Ma czworo dzieci: dwie córki i dwóch synów.

Dyskografia
 Anthrax
 Fistful of Metal - 1984
 Spreading the Disease - 1985
 Among the Living - 1987
 State of Euphoria - 1988
 Persistence of Time - 1990
 Sound of White Noise - 1993

 Thrasher
 Burning at the Speed of Light - 1985

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Strona oficjalna

Amerykańscy gitarzyści metalowi
Członkowie Anthraxu
Zegarmistrzowie
Urodzeni w 1963

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.plugin.deltalake;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import io.trino.plugin.hive.containers.HiveMinioDataLake;
import io.trino.plugin.hive.parquet.ParquetWriterConfig;
import io.trino.testing.AbstractTestQueryFramework;
import io.trino.testing.QueryRunner;
import io.trino.tpch.TpchTable;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
import static io.trino.plugin.deltalake.DeltaLakeQueryRunner.DELTA_CATALOG;
import static io.trino.testing.sql.TestTable.randomTableSuffix;
import static java.lang.String.format;

// An Update test is run against all supported file systems from AbstractTestDeltaLakeIntegrationSmokeTest#testUpdate
public class TestDeltaLakeUpdate
        extends AbstractTestQueryFramework
{
    private static final String SCHEMA = "default";
    private final String bucketName;

    public TestDeltaLakeUpdate()
    {
        this.bucketName = "test-delta-lake-connector-test-" + randomTableSuffix();
    }

    @Override
    protected QueryRunner createQueryRunner()
            throws Exception
    {
        verify(!new ParquetWriterConfig().isParquetOptimizedWriterEnabled(), "This test assumes the optimized Parquet writer is disabled by default");

        HiveMinioDataLake hiveMinioDataLake = closeAfterClass(new HiveMinioDataLake(bucketName));
        hiveMinioDataLake.start();
        QueryRunner queryRunner = DeltaLakeQueryRunner.createS3DeltaLakeQueryRunner(
                DELTA_CATALOG,
                SCHEMA,
                ImmutableMap.of("delta.enable-non-concurrent-writes", "true"),
                hiveMinioDataLake.getMinioAddress(),
                hiveMinioDataLake.getHiveHadoop());

        TpchTable.getTables().forEach(table ->
                queryRunner.execute(format("CREATE TABLE %s WITH (location = '%s') AS SELECT * FROM tpch.tiny.%1$s", table.getTableName(), getLocationForTable(table.getTableName()))));

        return queryRunner;
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleUpdate()
    {
        String tableName = "test_simple_update_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b, c) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = 42 WHERE a = 1", "VALUES 3");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (42, 2, 3), (42, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (42, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = 42 WHERE b = 2", "VALUES 3");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (42, 2, 3), (42, 2, 4), (42, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (42, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = 0 WHERE c = 1", "VALUES 2");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (42, 2, 3), (42, 2, 4), (0, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (0, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = 1", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (1, 2, 1), (1, null, null), (1, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 2", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, null), (1, 2, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 3", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 0 WHERE a = 1", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 0)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 1 WHERE b = 2", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 2 WHERE c IS NOT NULL", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateAll()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_all_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = a + 1", "VALUES 5");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateSingleRow()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_single_row_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2)",
                "VALUES 1");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = a + 1", "VALUES 1");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (2, 2)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateNone()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_none_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2)",
                "VALUES 1");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = a + 1 WHERE a > 42", "VALUES 0");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateOnPartitionKey()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_on_partition_key_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b, c) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "', partitioned_by = ARRAY['b']) " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertQueryFails("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 42", "Updating table partition columns is not supported");
        assertQueryFails("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 42 WHERE a = 1", "Updating table partition columns is not supported");
        assertQueryFails("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 42 WHERE b = 1", "Updating table partition columns is not supported");
        assertQueryFails("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 42 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 2", "Updating table partition columns is not supported");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateWithPartitionKeyPredicate()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_with_partition_key_predicate_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b, c) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "', partitioned_by = ARRAY['b']) " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 42 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 2", "VALUES 2");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 42), (1, 2, 42), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET a = 42 WHERE b IS NULL", "VALUES 1");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 42), (1, 2, 42), (3, 2, 1), (42, null, null), (1, 1, 1)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateNull()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_null_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b, c) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = 42 WHERE a IS NULL", "VALUES 1");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, 42, null), (1, 1, 1)");

        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET b = NULL WHERE a IS NULL", "VALUES 1");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateAllColumns()
    {
        String tableName = "test_update_all_columns_" + randomTableSuffix();
        assertUpdate("" +
                        "CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (a, b, c) WITH (location = '" + getLocationForTable(tableName) + "') " +
                        "AS VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (null, null, null), (1, 1, 1)",
                "VALUES 5");
        assertUpdate("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET c = 100, b = 42, a = 0 WHERE a IS NULL", "VALUES 1");
        assertQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, "VALUES (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (3, 2, 1), (0, 42, 100), (1, 1, 1)");
    }

    private String getLocationForTable(String tableName)
    {
        return format("s3://%s/%s", bucketName, tableName);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Privacy Act of 1974; Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services-004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program System of Records
A Notice by the Homeland Security Department on 09/21/2011
Submit comments on or before October 21, 2011. This new system will be effective October 21, 2011.
Comments Close:
Docket No. DHS-2011-0071
SAVE Usage Overview
II. Privacy Act
System of Records:
DHS/USCIS-004
System name:
Security classification:
System location:
Categories of individuals covered by the system:
Categories of records in the system:
Authority for maintenance of the system:
Purpose(s):
Routine uses of records maintained in the system, including categories of users and the purposes of such uses:
Disclosure to consumer reporting agencies:
Policies and practices for storing, retrieving, accessing, retaining, and disposing of records in the system:
Retrievability:
Safeguards:
Retention and disposal:
System Manager and address:
Notification procedure:
Record access procedures:
Contesting record procedures:
Record source categories:
Exemptions claimed for the system:
There are no public comments on this document
Privacy Office, DHS.
Notice of revision and republication of Privacy Act System of Records.
In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the Department of Homeland Security proposes to revise an existing Department of Homeland Security system of records notice titled "DHS/USCIS-004 Verification Information System" system of records and republish it as "DHS/USCIS-004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program" system of records. Previously, the Department of Start Printed Page 58526Homeland Security published a single system of records notice for both the E-Verify and Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Programs as part of the underlying technology, the Verification Information System on December 11, 2008. On May 11, 2010 the Department of Homeland Security published the Department of Homeland Security/United States Citizenship and Immigration Services—011 E-Verify Program system of records. The Department of Homeland Security now proposes to revise and republish the Department of Homeland Security/United States Citizenship and Immigration Services—004 Verification Information System system of records as the Department of Homeland Security/United States Citizenship and Immigration Services—004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program system of records. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services Verification Division administers the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program. The Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program is a fee-based intergovernmental initiative designed to help Federal, state, tribal, and local government agencies check immigration status when granting benefits, licenses, and other lawful purposes. On the publication of this SORN, the Verification Information System system of records notice will no longer be applicable. This newly established system will be included in the Department of Homeland Security's inventory of record systems.
You may submit comments, identified by docket number DHS-2011-0071 by one of the following methods:
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 703-483-2999.
Mail: Mary Ellen Callahan, Chief Privacy Officer, Privacy Office, Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.
Instructions: All submissions received must include Department of Homeland Security as the agency name and docket number for this rulemaking. All comments received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided by the submitter.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or comments received go to http://www.regulations.gov.
For general questions please contact: Janice Jackson, Acting Privacy Branch, Chief, Verification Division, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security, 131 M Street NE., Suite 200, MS 2600, Washington, DC 20529. For privacy issues please contact: Mary Ellen Callahan (703-235-0780), Chief Privacy Officer, Privacy Office, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.
Congress mandated that the Immigration and Naturalization Service, as a precursor to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), establish a system to verify the immigration status of individuals seeking government benefits. Authority for having a system for verification of citizenship and immigration status of individuals seeking government benefits can be found in the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), Public Law (Pub. L.) 99-603; the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), Public Law 104-193, 110 Stat. 2168; Title IV, Subtitle A, of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Public Law 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009; and the Real ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13. Based on these authorities and in accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, DHS USCIS proposes to establish a new DHS system of records titled "DHS/USCIS-004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program System of Records."
USCIS Verification Division administers the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program, a fee-based intergovernmental initiative designed to help Federal, state, tribal, and local government agencies check immigration status when granting benefits, licenses, and other lawful purposes. SAVE is supported by and uses information derived from individuals, partner agencies, the Verification Information System (VIS) and other DHS, Department of State, and Department of Justice systems.
The REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, 302 (2005) (codified at 49 U.S.C. 30301 note) requires all state Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to utilize the USCIS SAVE program to verify the legal immigration status of applicants for driver's licenses, driver's permits, and state-issued identification cards. Congress delayed the initial implementation date from May 2008 until December 2009. DMVs access SAVE through the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators Network (AAMVAnet) or via Internet access using Web 3 or Web Services, which is a support service that allows SAVE customer agencies to access VIS information through a software interface.
Previously, USCIS documented the SAVE and E-Verify Programs in the VIS Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) and System of Records Notice (SORN). VIS was and continues to be the underlying technology of both systems. In order to assist the public in better understanding the two programs, USCIS has issued a separate E-Verify SORN and, with this publication, is updating the original VIS SORN with this updated SORN. SAVE is described in previous SORNs, most recently in the VIS SORN (73 FR 75445, December 11, 2008).
The SAVE Program was originally limited to immigration status verification for eligibility determinations of any public benefit, license, or credential—the benefit or "entitlement" referred to in the name of the program. However, over time the scope of SAVE has grown to include the implementation of Section 642(c) of IIRIRA, which obligates USCIS to respond to inquiries "by a federal, state, or local government agency seeking to verify or ascertain the citizenship or immigration status of any individual within the jurisdiction of the agency for any purpose authorized by law." This expansion was highlighted in previous versions of the SAVE Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA).
Accordingly, to the extent that a Federal, state, or local government entity has the legal authority to verify immigration status, SAVE, as an access method to USCIS systems, is authorized to respond to the request. Specifically, in addition to verifications for purposes of granting government benefits, this includes verification for purposes of background investigations for individuals, and cohabitants of the individuals undergoing background investigations.
Government agencies input biographic information into SAVE for status determinations. If SAVE has a record pertaining to the individual, the government agency automatically receives limited biographic information on the citizenship and immigration status of the individual. If SAVE does Start Printed Page 58527not have a record pertaining to the individual, SAVE prompts the customer agency asking if they would like a manual second step verification, with possible escalation to a manual third step verification, Form G-845, if appropriate. Although SAVE may receive a Social Security Number (SSN) from its supporting VIS systems or customer agencies as part of a status determination, it does not specifically request or return SSNs in its responses.
The primary use of the SAVE information is to provide immigration status information for any legally mandated purpose to Federal, state, and local government customer agencies. The majority of customer agencies use SAVE to determine if applicants are entitled to receive the public benefits, licenses, or credentials that they administer. For example, based on IRCA, customer agencies use SAVE when providing benefits such as education and housing assistance, unemployment benefits, and Medicaid or other state health insurance benefits. PRWORA, through its definition of public benefits, allows customer agencies to use SAVE to determine the immigration status for purposes such as granting licensing and loans. (IIRIRA) provides for customer agencies to use SAVE for any legal purpose, such as credentials, background investigations, and voter registration. In addition, the Real ID Act of 2005 requires that all states utilize SAVE to verify the immigration status of individuals claiming to be non-U.S. citizens for driver's licenses, driver's permits, and identification cards.
Information in SAVE will only be used for SAVE verifications and other purposes incidental to the SAVE process, such as customer agency registration and relationship management, user accountability, program quality management, and monitoring and compliance activities.
In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, DHS proposes to establish a new DHS system of records notice titled "DHS/USCIS-004—Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program" system of records. The USCIS Verification Division administers the SAVE Program. SAVE is an intergovernmental initiative designed to assist benefit-granting Federal, state, and local agencies determine if non-U.S. citizen applicants are entitled to receive the public benefits, licenses, or credentials that they administer. Previously, DHS published a single system of records notice for the E-Verify and SAVE Programs as part of the underlying technology, VIS (73 FR 75445, December 11, 2008). DHS is now publishing separate system of records notices for E-Verify and SAVE in order to assist the public in better understanding these programs. This newly established system of records will be included in DHS's inventory of record systems.
With the publication of this SAVE SORN to accompany the E-Verify SORN (76 FR 26738, May 9, 2011), the VIS SORN will be retired.
The Privacy Act embodies fair information practice principles in a statutory framework governing the means by which the U.S. Government collects, maintains, uses, and disseminates individuals' records. The Privacy Act applies to information that is maintained in a "system of records." A "system of records" is a group of any records under the control of an agency for which information is retrieved by the name of an individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual. In the Privacy Act, an individual is defined to encompass U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. As a matter of policy, DHS extends administrative Privacy Act protections to all individuals where systems of records maintain information on U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and visitors. Below is the description of the DHS/USCIS-004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program System of Records.
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(r), DHS has provided a report of this system of records to the Office of Management and Budget and to Congress.
Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—004 Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements Program System of Records.
Unclassified, for official use only.
Records are maintained at USCIS Headquarters in Washington, DC and field offices.
Categories of individuals covered by this system include both U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens covered by provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act of the United States, including individuals who have been lawfully admitted to the United States, individuals who have been granted or derived U.S. citizenship, and individuals who have applied for other immigration benefits pursuant to 8 United States Code (U.S.C.) 1103 et seq.
SAVE users are covered by the DHS/ALL-004—General Information Technology Access Account Records System SORN (74 FR 49882, last published September 29, 2009).
A. Information collected from the benefit applicant by the customer agency to facilitate immigration status verification may include the following about the benefit applicant: receipt number, Alien Number (A-Number), admission number (I-94 number), name (last, first, middle), date of birth, country of birth, customer agency case number, DHS document type, DHS document expiration date, Immigration and Custom Enforcement's (ICE) Student and Exchange Visitor Identification System (SEVIS) ID, foreign passport number, visa number, social security number (in very limited circumstances using the Form G-845, Document Verification Request), and type of benefit(s) for which the applicant has applied (e.g., unemployment insurance, educational assistance, driver licensing, etc.).
B. System-generated responses as a result of the SAVE verification process including case verification number and SAVE response.
C. Any information on the individual may be verified through SAVE from the following Federal databases: Arrival/Departure Information System (ADIS), Central Index System (CIS), Computer-Linked Application Information Management System 3 & 4 (CLAIMS 3 & CLAIMS 4), Customer Profile Management System (CPMS), Student and Exchange Visitor Identification System (SEVIS), Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) Nonimmigrant Information System and Border Crossing Information (NIIS and BCI), Enforcement Integrated Database (EID), Enforcement Alien Removal Module (EARM), Enterprise Document Management System (EDMS), Marriage Fraud Amendment System (MFAS), Microfilm Digitization Application System (MiDAS), National File Tracking System (NFTS), Refugees, Asylum, and Parole System (RAPS), Reengineered Naturalization Applications Casework System (RNACS), Image Storage and Retrieval System (ISRS), and immigration status (e.g., Lawful Permanent Resident) from the Start Printed Page 58528Department of Justice Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR) System (EOIR) and the Department of State the Consular Consolidated Database (DOS-CCD).
The individual information that may be verified through SAVE includes: A-Number, name (last, first, middle), date of birth, date entered into the United States (entry date), country of birth, class of admission code, file control office code, SSN, I-94 number, provision of law code cited for employment authorization, alien's status change date, date admitted until, country of citizenship, port of entry, departure date, visa number, passport number, passport information, passport card number, document receipt number, form numbers (e.g., Form I-551 Lawful Permanent Resident Card or Form I-766 Employment Authorization Document), SEVIS Identification Number (SEVIS ID), naturalization date, Federal Bureau of Investigation Number (FIN), beneficiary alien number, beneficiary date of birth, beneficiary country of birth, beneficiary SSN, beneficiary last name, beneficiary first name, beneficiary middle name, petitioner alien number, petitioner SSN, petitioner naturalization certificate number, petitioner first name, petitioner last name, petitioner firm name, and petitioner tax number. This information may also include spouse's name (last first, middle), date of birth, country of birth, country of citizenship, class of admission, date of admission, A-Number, receipt number, phone number, marriage date and place, and naturalization date and place; child's name(s) (last, first, middle), date of birth, country of birth, class of admission, A-Number; and employer information: Name, address, supervisor's name, and supervisor's phone number, case history, alerts, case summary comments, case category, date of encounter, encounter information, custody actions and decisions, case actions and decisions, bonds, and photograph, asylum applicant receipt date, airline and flight number, country of residence, city where boarded, city where visa was issued, date visa issued, address while in the United States, nationality, decision memoranda, investigatory reports and materials compiled for the purpose of enforcing immigration laws, exhibits, transcripts, and other case-related papers concerning aliens, alleged aliens, or lawful permanent residents brought into the administrative adjudication process.
Authority for having a system for verification of immigration status is found in IRCA, Public Law 99-603, 100 Stat. 3359; PRWORA, Public Law 104-193, 110 Stat. 2105; Title IV, Subtitle A, of IIRIRA, Public Law 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009; and the REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, 119 Stat. 231.
The purpose of the SAVE Program is to provide a fee-based intergovernmental service, which assists Federal, state, Tribal, or local government agencies, or contractors acting on the agency's behalf and licensing bureaus confirm immigration status information, to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to enable these agencies to make decisions related to: (1) Determining of eligibility for a Federal, state, or local public benefit; (2) issuing a license or grant; (3) issuing a government credential; (4) conducting a background investigation; or (5) any other lawful purpose.
In addition to those disclosures generally permitted under 5 U.S.C. 552a(b) of the Privacy Act, all or a portion of the records or information contained in this system may be disclosed outside DHS as a routine use pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(b)(3) as follows:
A. To the Department of Justice (DOJ), including U.S. Attorney Offices, or other Federal agencies conducting litigation or in proceedings before any court, adjudicative or administrative body, when it is necessary to the litigation and one of the following is a party to the litigation or has an interest in such litigation:
1. DHS or any component thereof;
2. Any employee of DHS in his/her official capacity;
3. Any employee of DHS in his/her individual capacity where DOJ or DHS has agreed to represent the employee; or
4. The U.S. or any agency thereof, is a party to the litigation or has an interest in such litigation, and DHS determines that the records are both relevant and necessary to the litigation and the use of such records is compatible with the purpose for which DHS collected the records.
B. To a congressional office from the record of an individual in response to an inquiry from that congressional office made at the request of the individual to whom the record pertains.
C. To the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) or other Federal government agencies pursuant to records management inspections being conducted under the authority of 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906.
D. To an agency, organization, or individual for the purpose of performing audit or oversight operations as authorized by law, but only such information as is necessary and relevant to such audit or oversight function.
E. To appropriate agencies, entities, and persons when:
1. DHS suspects or has confirmed that the security or confidentiality of information in the system of records has been compromised;
2. DHS has determined that as a result of the suspected or confirmed compromise there is a risk of harm to economic or property interests, identity theft or fraud, or harm to the security or integrity of this system or other systems or programs (whether maintained by DHS or another agency or entity) or harm to the individual that rely upon the compromised information; and
3. The disclosure made to such agencies, entities, and persons is reasonably necessary to assist in connection with DHS's efforts to respond to the suspected or confirmed compromise and prevent, minimize, or remedy such harm.
F. To contractors and their agents, grantees, experts, consultants, and others performing or working on a contract, service, grant, cooperative agreement, or other assignment for DHS, when necessary to accomplish an agency function related to this system of records. Individuals provided information under this routine use are subject to the same Privacy Act requirements and limitations on disclosure as are applicable to DHS officers and employees.
G. To an appropriate Federal, state, Tribal, local, international, or foreign law enforcement agency or other appropriate authority charged with investigating or prosecuting a violation or enforcing or implementing a law, rule, regulation, or order, where a record, either on its face or in conjunction with other information, indicates a violation or potential violation of law, which includes criminal, civil, or regulatory violations and such disclosure is proper and consistent with the official duties of the person making the disclosure.
H. To approved Federal, state, and local government agencies for any legally mandated purpose in accordance with their authorizing statute or law and where an approved Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or Computer Matching Agreement (CMA) is in place between DHS and the entity.
None.Start Printed Page 58529
Records in this system are stored electronically or on paper in secure facilities in a locked drawer behind a locked door. The records are stored on magnetic disc, tape, digital media, and CD-ROM.
Records may be retrieved by name of applicant or other unique identifier to include: Verification number, A-Number, I-94 number, SSN, Passport number, Visa number, SEVIS ID, or by the submitting agency name.
Records in this system are safeguarded in accordance with applicable rules and policies, including all applicable DHS automated systems security and access policies. Strict controls have been imposed to minimize the risk of compromising the information that is being stored. Access to the computer system containing the records in this system is limited to those individuals who have a need to know the information for the performance of their official duties and who have appropriate clearances or permissions.
The retention and disposal schedule, N1-566-08-7, has been approved by the National Archives and Records Administration. Records collected in the process of enrolling in SAVE and in verifying citizenship or immigration status are stored and retained in SAVE for ten (10) years from the date of the completion of verification, unless the records are part of an on-going investigation in which case they be retained until completion of the investigation. This period is based on the statute of limitations for most types of misuse or fraud possibly using SAVE (under 18 U.S.C. 3291, the statute of limitations for false statements or misuse regarding passports, citizenship, or naturalization documents).
Chief, Verification Division, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 131 M Street NE., Suite 200, MS 2600, Washington, DC 20529.
Individuals seeking notification of and access to any record contained in this system of records, or seeking to contest its content, may submit a request in writing to the USCIS's FOIA Officer whose contact information can be found at http://www.dhs.gov/foia under "contacts." If an individual believes more than one component maintains Privacy Act records concerning him or her the individual may submit the request to the Chief Privacy Officer and Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer, Department of Homeland Security, 245 Murray Drive, SW., STOP-0655, Washington, DC 20528.
When seeking records about yourself from this system of records or any other Departmental system of records your request must conform with the Privacy Act regulations set forth in 6 CFR part 5. You must first verify your identity, meaning that you must provide your full name, current address and date and place of birth. You must sign your request, and your signature must either be notarized or submitted under 28 U.S.C. 1746, a law that permits statements to be made under penalty of perjury as a substitute for notarization. While no specific form is required, you may obtain forms for this purpose from the Chief Privacy Officer and Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer, http://www.dhs.gov or 1-866-431-0486. In addition you should provide the following:
An explanation of why you believe the Department would have information on you;
Identify which component(s) of the Department you believe may have the information about you;
Specify when you believe the records would have been created;
Provide any other information that will help the FOIA staff determine which DHS component agency may have responsive records; and
If your request is seeking records pertaining to another living individual, you must include a statement from that individual certifying his/her agreement for you to access his/her records.
Without this bulleted information the component(s) may not be able to conduct an effective search, and your request may be denied due to lack of specificity or lack of compliance with applicable regulations.
See "Notification procedure" above.
Records are obtained from several sources to include: (A) Agencies seeking to determine immigration status; (B) individuals seeking public licenses, benefits, or credentials; (C) information collected from the Federal databases listed in the Category of Records section above; and (D) information created by SAVE.
Dated: August 26, 2011.
Mary Ellen Callahan,
Chief Privacy Officer, Department of Homeland Security.


Check to affirm the essay remains about topic from beginning to finish. Your composition ought to be illustrative. Proof-reading is actually the absolute most necessary section of writing the composition and is frequently skipped.
where to begin with or whether you're likely to be in a position to move the own essay. Receiving essay carried out ontime is a must, which is the reason.
A massive part of those students discover it is tricky to write amazing accounting documents because of struggles above. Our term paper writing service empowers clients to decide on the author they wish to work well with based in mission conditions and their abilities. Because of the, and being a result of these completing our clients' orders, each of them has a standing.
Following the newspaper was finished, you'll also be requested to rate your author.
A fraud essays help service will not desire you to own a opportunity to reach them later being robbed. Before you have the ability to attempt to convince others you've must convince yourself. Yes there's someone who could possibly offer the aid you're going to require.
Reflective essay producing is. Your essay's niche is crucial. It's potential to get assistance using article of almost any sort!
Writing an successful debut might be trying. Academic creating can be a trying and exhausting undertaking to finish but you won't struggle anymore if you understand the best location to acquire help. In the exact period, essays seem to be probably on the list of most frequent academic missions.
When you haven't you may effortlessly find all the vital info speak to customer support and arrange term newspaper on line after you could be set to attain that. You will discover an extremely easy purchase form that asks for contact and cost info, and a in depth outline of this newspaper you would like to receive. It will be possible to put an order.
APA research papers need using an abstract. Even should you not have the opportunity to find advice elsewhere, you also certainly can certainly do just a thesis assessment of one's personal. It's the end result of an extended thinking procedure and deliberation immediately after research.
You can be sure that each one of these custom papers we compose are plagiarism-free When utilizing an agency to get custom paper writing, you want to remember to employ one which is going to produce certain your bit of work will undoubtedly soon be completely and entirely free of plagiarism. In the event you think you can not compose the newspaper today there isn't any have to formulate excuses. You really don't know whether the writer is faking to be very good.
Whenever it really is only a full page or two in length, there is a restart among one of the facets of a work out application. It truly is straightforward to collapse in the snare of being even cruel about the modest parts of paper before you but it is vital that you keep in your mind they represent folks. At the cost calculator, then select the sort of service whether you require a emergency essay or never and also you prefer to buy the academic amount of the paper.
Have a be mindful of every one the issues you might have got in your corporation by utilizing phone electronic mail or web site. Some great benefits of writing solutions stay unmatched once more, and also the advantages given from our writing service can be varied. Using our story-writing service that is trustworthy you will not ever be allowed down.
You're potentially hoping to work the best characteristics of the writing organization that is reputed. You are able to write a book in virtually any fashion. As you consider this material to know structure style remember.
An Essay Introduction is crucial for the complete newspaper. Introduction of the essay Composing an introduction is an significant step since it is going to ascertain how folks react to it. It will be potential to get help!
When the query is accomplished It will simply take us about 20 minutes an proper skilled in the specific area. Take into consideration you get do not read past 2 because you eliminate attention or a lineup that rapidly and started reading a manual. In the event you see that paragraph you will discover that there are just two things that make writing a composition more easy.
Contrary to other web internet sites you get to decide on the author that you want to work together and will probably be at a position to keep in touch with them. Truly, the writer will be paid only once you choose to publish the amount of money. For creating your own story it is far more advisable to track down a professional author with accomplishments and a superior reputation.
You're possibly hoping to work out the best traits of our composing company. While you don't need to be an composing expert, you have to write out of the core. You can learn which work should be done in order to support exactly that concept.
No body may guarantee the grade and also you are likely to waste more hours whilst surfing to get a paper than benefit from finding an individual. In the event you believe the paper can't be composed by you today there isn't any have to formulate excuses. Now you are able to list items in a manner that assists you to believe once it's down in writing.
Wie bringt man einem Hund zu holen …? Erfahren Sie Schritt für Schritt!