text:
UAE|17 December, 2019
Voting starts to select the new logo to represent the UAE to the world
Out of three logos to share the UAE's story with the world in a new Nation Brand
Online voting opens to the public in the UAE and abroad from December 17
The public can select from three logos titled "Emirates in Calligraphy", "The Palm" or "7 Lines"
The UAE will plant a tree for every vote
Mohammed bin Rashid: "Everyone contributed to our country's success story, and we invite everyone to be part of choosing the best logo that represents our story."
Mohammed bin Rashid: "The UAE is approaching a new phase that requires us to connect with the world differently."
Mohammed bin Rashid: "People's participation from all over the world reflects the values of openness and inclusivity we adopt in the Emirates."
Mohamed bin Zayed: "The UAE's development experience has inspired, and continues to inspire, millions across the world."
Mohamed bin Zayed: "the voting process is of particular significance as it corresponds to the announcement of 2020: Towards the next 50 that marks the new journey of our nation's development."
Mohamed bin Zayed: "The selected logo will be the symbol of a nation that strives to be among the best in the world within 100 years of its inception."
Dubai, UAE: His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, invited the public to take part of selecting the new logo that will represent the UAE to the world, as part of its Nation Brand.
People in the UAE and across the world can vote for their favorite logo, starting from December 17, 2019, through the website www.nationbrand.ae. For every vote, the UAE will plant a tree, with aims to plant millions of trees across the world.
Voters can select from three logos that 49 Emirati artists from the seven emirates have recently participated in designing, in response to the invitation of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan who have earlier launched the national project. They had called on artists to come together and contribute to designing the UAE Nation Brand logo that will represent the country in the region and abroad. The new brand will highlight the elements that set the UAE apart and reinforce the country's position across different sectors globally.
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum said, "Everyone contributed to our country's success story, and we invite everyone to be part of choosing the best logo that represents our story." He added, "The UAE is approaching a new phase that requires us to connect with the world differently. The UAE Nation Brand will share our inspiring story with the rest of the world."
Inviting people across the world to vote for the new logo of the UAE, he said, "People's participation from all over the world reflects the values of openness and inclusivity we adopt in the Emirates."
He concluded, "The UAE Nation Brand aims to highlight our distinctive identity and values to the world."
His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan said, "The UAE's development experience has inspired, and continues to inspire, millions across the world. Involving the public across the world in choosing the logo that represents the UAE is, therefore, an important step."
He added, "Through its unique cultural and humanitarian journey, the UAE has become a successful model that leads by excellence and establishes a positive presence in the region and the world. This model presents an inspiration for every nation seeking to achieve tolerance, coexistence and peace."
He noted, "the voting process is of particular significance as it corresponds to the announcement of 2020: Towards the next 50 that marks the new journey of the UAE development. The selected logo will be the symbol of a nation that strives to be among the best in the world within 100 years of its inception."
Urging people in the UAE and abroad to vote for the best Nation Brand logo, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan expressed appreciation for the creative 'Inspiring 49' who dedicated their time and effort to help design the three logos presented.
Each vote plants a tree
For every vote to select the new national logo, a tree will be planted across the world. The UAE aims to plant millions of trees across the world, as part of the country's humanitarian values to spread hope, improve lives and contribute to creating a better future for humanity.
Three logos
Voting is open for people across the world from Dec. 17 to select one of three UAE logos that 'Inspiring 49' from the seven emirates took part in designing. The public can select from three logos titled "Emirates in Calligraphy", "The Palm" or "7 Lines".
Emirates in Calligraphy
The "Emirates in Calligraphy" logo emphasizes the unique association and sentiment that the name "Emirates" brings to citizens, residents and visitors coming together from all over the world.
The logo depicts the aesthetics of Arabic calligraphy that reflects authenticity and originality associated with the UAE. The rolling curves of the font capture the flow of ocean waves merging with the sand dunes of UAE's golden desert, portraying the country's unique geographical identity. The smooth and harmonious movement of the letters symbolizes the constant human and social progress in the UAE as a nation that does not stop growing in the face of challenges and does not believe in the word "impossible." The UAE is a country built on achieving the impossible.
The palm tree has long been associated with the Emirates, forming an indispensable part of its history and distinctive identity as an unconditional giver.
By designing the palm tree with colors closer to golden, the logo manifests the undulating vistas of the desert dunes shining in the sunlight. The elegant lines suggest the radiance, momentum and dynamism of a nation on the move.
Symbolizing the willpower of the leaders and people of UAE, palm trees have withstood storms and challenges with strength and firmness. Their powerful branches are as high as the ambitions of the people of UAE, with leaves providing shade and support to millions of people living on the land.
Similar to Canada's maple leaf and New Zealand's silver fern, the palm represents the national identity of the UAE and sums up the country's values of giving, pride, dynamism and ambitions.
Seven lines rise up tall with momentum, optimism and dynamism as a tribute to the seven bold leaders who shaped the Emirates and united their people's aspirations under one flag. Seven lines, shaping the map of the Emirates with the national colors, represent the future-focused leaders of the seven emirates united towards the country's growth.
The lines, vibrant in color, reflect the UAE's ongoing journey of development driven by a wave of progress, innovation, excellence and boundless aspirations. Designed in the flag colors of black, green and red, the lines are connected with the white color, symbolizing the heart and spirit uniting people of the seven emirates under the main principles of humanity. The unique diversity that enriches the fabric of the UAE society and sets it apart as global hub for entrepreneurship and innovation is featured in the different colors and sizes of the lines.
The Inspiring 49
Grouped into seven teams, 49 Emirati artists, sculptors, painters, calligraphers, authors, researchers and graphic designers have worked together on designing the national logos in a one-day workshop. The logo captures the true essence of the UAE as an inspiring success story of rapid development in an innovative dimension and symbolize the UAE's vision, values and identity as a global model for innovation, rising ambitions, tolerance and unconditional giving.
The three logos, created by the 'Inspiring 49', revolve around seven key values of the UAE: giving, openness, innovation, tolerance, credibility, humility and futuristic vision.
UAE Nation Brand
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan had launched the national project to design the UAE Nation Brand logo earlier in November to set the country apart and strengthen its global presence.
The UAE Nation Brand presents the country's inspiring story to the world as a unique model for the human potential and ability to innovate, excel and turn challenges into opportunities. The national brand aims to cement the UAE's position on the humanitarian front globally and strengthen its presence as a model for tolerance and giving. The UAE has long been a beacon of hope and positivity in the region that defies the impossible and opens its doors to people from all over the world.
Countries across the world have rolled out innovative branding campaigns and projects including Singapore's "Passion Made Possible" campaign, Australia's Kangaroo symbol, Canada's distinctive maple leaf, New Zealand's silver fern and UK's "Great Britain" campaign. These campaigns helped promote global image and represent identity of countries to the world, creating better awareness and, ultimately, better understanding of a nation.


Capture your commitment with photos set with a gorgeous Tucson backdrop!
Congrats on your engagement! Capture your commitment with engagement photos set with a gorgeous Tucson backdrop!
Have your engagement photos taken here in Tucson by our creative and professional photographer. Raid will work with you to create the most beautiful story of your love in photo!
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Update your family portraits with Raid photo. Choose any location here in Tucson, coordinate with your family, and we can produce stunning, fun, and glowing family photos.
Even if you just want newborn or infant photography- we can work to make your hopes become a reality.
We offer affordable senior photos- for both high school and university graduations.
Whether you or your child is about to graduate high school or college, senior portraits are a must! Commemorate all your hard work and this new life transition with Tucson senior portraits on campus or in a location that best describes your life.
Raid Photo can cover any Tucson events with professional and beautiful photography.
If you are putting together an event that cannot be forgotten, Raid Photo will have you covered! We offer satisfactory photography services to meet your event needs. We also offer videography if you want to capture footage for your organization, business, or website.
Raid Photo offers photography for local models who need headshots and photos for future success.
Come and be a model for a day with Raid Photo. We can create a vision and a perfect myriad of shots to capture your essence as a model.
Raid Photo is all-inclusive and it offers videography as a part of any photography package to suit your needs.
Sometimes sounds and movements better capture what still photography cannot. If you are looking for videography at your wedding, event, or for a website, Raid Photo offers the most affordable prices in town for a professional and high-quality service.
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If you need an expertly produced video for your business, an event, or any other promotional material, Raid Photo can develop, produce and edit high quality videos for you to use! We will work with you to come up with the best and most creative video to suit your needs. These videos typically are no longer than 3 minutes long to keep your audience engaged!


China's on-premise coffee sector has experienced strong growth in recent years, and, according to the latest research from Mintel, consumers' love of coffee has seen the overall market value reach an estimated RMB64.7 billion in 2018, growing an impressive 7.5 percent from 2017. This compares to a six percent growth between 2016-17. While Chinese consumers enjoy their out-of-home coffee, Mintel estimates that the total market value of China's on-premise coffee sector will grow at a slower CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of six percent between 2019-23.
When it comes to choosing where to get their caffeine fix, more consumers today are purchasing coffee from convenience stores than traditional coffee house chains. Indeed, Mintel research reveals that 52 percent of Chinese consumers* buy coffee at convenience stores compared to just 44 percent who purchase it from a traditional coffee house chain. Shining the spotlight on heavy coffee users**, one in ten (10 percent) drink their coffee at convenience stores as compared to five percent who do so at traditional chained coffee houses.
"While new retail coffee is experiencing a lot of growth at the moment, consumer engagement remains low—partially because they are still relatively new. However, there is an opportunity for new retail coffee houses to catch up in terms of popularity by offering aggressive discounts and delivery service. That being said, big discounts alone will not be sufficient, as discounting is neither the best nor a sustainable strategy for a long-term business plan. There needs to be other merits such as offering healthy mix-and-match meal deals," Belle continued.
"Lattes and cappuccinos are the most popular drinks in coffee houses as they are generally very palatable due to their creamy texture and rich dairy flavour. Furthermore, as they are usually widely available, they are often a first step into coffee appreciation. Once consumers fully appreciate these basic beverages, they are more likely to try non-milk based drinks, like an Americano or cold brew coffee. However, only offering basic coffee selections makes it difficult to stand out in the homogenous coffee marketplace and attract more coffee consumers. As such, coffee houses can take inspiration from tea shop drinks by making their offerings more visually appealing and 'instagramable' in order to draw attention and pique consumer interest," Belle concluded.


text:
Fifty Year Friday: Uncle Meat, With a Little Help from My Friends, On the Threshold of a Dream
The Mothers of Invention: Uncle Meat
Frank Zappa continues to challenge the boundaries of commercial music, producing an audio collage of breathtakingly fresh music, snippets of musique concrète, and dialogue from his unfunded movie.
Recorded from September 1967 to September 1968 and released on April, 21, 1969, Uncle Meat is a particularly colorful album on a number of levels besides just the colorful dialogue included. Zappa aggressively and artfully deploys twelve-track recording and speed alterations to affect the timbre and character of voices and instruments, creating a clearly contemporary work not possible just a few years earlier.
This is album is a barrel-full-of-monkeys fun to listen to with the highlights including the title theme, Ian Underwood's keyboards and sax contributions, "Mr. Green Genes", and the King Kong tracks on side four of the original LP.
Joe Cocker: With a Little Help from My Friends
In 1969 and in the early seventies, I not only unsympathetically and almost unequivocally dismissed any version of a Beatles song not performed by the Beatles, but its accurate to say that I generally formed a dim view of any performer making such an attempt. And so my first impression of Joe Cocker was particularly negative when I heard his version of "With a Little Help From My Friends" on AM radio and later saw Cocker perform on television.
Wisdom and time has helped me overcome this teenage bias, and as a musically mature adult, I actually respect anyone with enough nerve (or even recklessness) to do a cover of one of the Beatles classics. If they do it well, that is, they deserve my respect; looking back on Cocker's rendition of one of the last of McCartney and Lennon's true collaboration's, "With A Little Help From My Friends", and comparing it against Ringo's vocals, I must admit that Cocker and his backing musicians pull this off pretty nicely.
In fact, the whole album is pretty good, with some original tracks along with a diverse set of covers including the well-known and often recorded 1926 composition, "Bye, Bye Blackbird" as well as a couple of Dylan covers. Cocker and back-up singers team up with musicians as capable and as well respected as Albert Lee, Jimmy Page and Stevie Winwood, taking Cocker's debut album as high as the thirty-fifth spot on the billboard chart.
The Moody Blues continue with their signature style of music crafting an album that encompasses elements of the past, present and future: "To Share Our Love" harkens back to 1966 British Beat music, "Send Me No Wine" is country rock with an English accent, and "The Voyage" is an exploration into the territory of progressive rock.
Recorded in the first two months of 1969, and released in the UK in April of 1969 and in the US in May of 1969, On the Threshold of a Dream quickly reached the number one spot on the UK album charts by May 4, 1969, staying there for a couple of weeks. There are some that would profess this to be the first progressive rock album to claim the number one spot, but to my mind that distinction either belongs to the Beatles' 1967 Sgt Pepper's album or ELP's 1971 Tarkus, depending on how stringently one defines progressive rock. That said, it is a tribute to British taste how well this album did, particularly since its best mark on the US charts was the twentieth spot occurring the week of July 26, 1969.
Though the Moody Blues is not one of my favorite bands, and one that I rarely listen to today, I am always impressed by their dreamy, evocative artistry that unfailingly creates a consistent, though often varied, mood — an enveloping, trademark mood providing a generally calming, mystical musical palette distinct from that of other bands of that era. Pay particular attention to the ethereal flute and oboe provided by Ray Thomas and the cello and mellotron contributions from Pinder, Hayward and Lodge.
"In the Beginning" Graeme Edge Hayward, Pinder, Edge (narration)
"Lovely to See You" Justin Hayward Hayward
"Dear Diary" Ray Thomas Thomas
"Send Me No Wine" John Lodge Hayward, Lodge, Thomas, Pinder
"To Share Our Love" Lodge Pinder
"So Deep Within You" Mike Pinder Pinder
"Never Comes the Day" Hayward Hayward
"Lazy Day" Thomas Thomas
"Are You Sitting Comfortably?" Hayward, Thomas Hayward
"The Dream" Edge Pinder (narration)
"Have You Heard (Part 1)" Pinder Pinder
"The Voyage" Pinder
The Moody Blues Personnel
Justin Hayward – vocals, guitars, cello, mellotron on "Never Comes the Day"
John Lodge – vocals, bass guitar, cello, double bass
Ray Thomas – vocals, harmonica, flute, tambourine, oboe, piccolo
Graeme Edge – rums, percussion, vocals, EMS VCS 3
Mike Pinder – vocals, mellotron, Hammond organ, piano, cello
Fifty Year Friday, Hard Rock, Progressive Rock, Rock
On the Threshold of a Dream
Fifty Year Friday: Nashville Skyline, Songs From A Room, Nazz Nazz
Fifty Year Friday: Chicago Transit Authority
Comments on: "Fifty Year Friday: Uncle Meat, With a Little Help from My Friends, On the Threshold of a Dream" (2)
Excellent music excellent times, excellent post 💜
When I was growing up, one of my cousins had the album, "This Is The Moody Blues" where some of the tracks from, "Threshold Of A Dream" also feature. There were some bits I used to find a bit scary, back then, but I did love the album, & still do! I love the way it links together, musically & with the poetry..still a favourite with me. However, I really should catch up on those other tracks that I don't know!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<?php //-->

/**
 * Four square campaign
 *
 * @package    Eden
 * @category   four square
 * @author     Christian Symon M. Buenavista sbuenavista@openovate.com
 */
class eden_foursquare_campaign extends Eden_Foursquare_Base
{
    /* Constants
    -------------------------------*/
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_ADD 			= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/add';
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_GET_LIST 	= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/list';
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_TIME_SERIES 	= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/%s/timeseries';
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_DELETE	 	= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/%s/delete';
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_END		 	= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/%s/end';
    const URL_CAMPAIGN_START	 	= 'https://api.foursquare.com/v2/campaigns/%s/start';

    /* Public Properties
    -------------------------------*/
    /* Protected Properties
    -------------------------------*/
    /* Private Properties
    -------------------------------*/
    /* Magic
    -------------------------------*/
    public static function i()
    {
        return self::_getMultiple(__CLASS__);
    }

    public function __construct($token)
    {
        //argument test
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_token 	= $token;
    }

    /* Public Methods
    -------------------------------*/
    /**
     * DateTime when the campaign is to be started (seconds since epoch).
     * If this parameter is not specified, the campaign will be in a pending
     * state until the campaign is actually started via the start action.
     * If this parameter is specified and is in the past, the campaign
     * will be started as of the current time.
     *
     * @param string YYYY-MM-DD
     * @return this
     */
    public function setStartTime($startTime)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_query['startAt'] = strtotime($startTime);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * DateTime when the campaign is to be automatically deactivated.
     *
     * @param string YYYY-MM-DD
     * @return this
     */
    public function setEndTime($endTime)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_query['endAt'] = strtotime($endTime);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * ID of an existing campaign to copy.
     *
     * @param string
     * @return this
     */
    public function setCampaignId($campaignId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_query['campaignId'] = $campaignId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If specified, limits response to campaigns involving the given special
     *
     * @param string
     * @return this
     */
    public function setSpecialId($specialId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_query['specialId'] = $specialId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If specified, limits response to campaigns involving the given group
     *
     * @param string
     * @return this
     */
    public function setGroupId($groupId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');
        $this->_query['groupId'] = $groupId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Accepted fields are pending, scheduled, active,
     * expired, depleted, stopped, notStarted, ended, all
     *
     * @param string
     * @return this
     */
    public function setStatus($status)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');

        //if the input value is not allowed
        if (!in_array($status, array('pending', 'scheduled', 'active', 'expired', 'depleted', 'stopped', 'notStarted', 'ended', 'all'))) {
            //throw error
            Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()
                ->setMessage(Eden_Foursquare_Error::INVALID_CAMPAIGN_STATUS)
                ->addVariable($status)
                ->trigger();
        }

        $this->_query['status'] = $status;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Create a campaign. The special must be started in order
     * for it to be visible to users.
     *
     * @param string|null required (unless campaignId has been provided). Special ID
     * @param string|null required (unless venueId has been provided)
     * @param string|null required (unless groupId has been provided)
     * @return array
     */
    public function creatCampaign($specialId = NULL, $groupId = NULL, $venueId = NULL)
    {
        //argument test
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()
            ->argument(1, 'string', 'null')		//argument 1 must be a string or null
            ->argument(2, 'string', 'null')		//argument 2 must be a string or null
            ->argument(3, 'string', 'null');	//argument 3 must be a string or null

        $this->_query['specialId'] = $specialId;
        $this->_query['groupId'] = $groupId;
        $this->_query['venueId'] = $venueId;

        return $this->_post(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_ADD, $this->_query);
    }

    /**
     * List all campaigns matching the given criteria.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getList()
    {
        return $this->_getResponse(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_GET_LIST, $this->_query);
    }

    /**
     * Get daily campaign stats over a given time range.
     *
     * @param string The campaign id to retrieve stats for.
     * @return array
     */
    public function getTimeSeries($campaignId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');

        return $this->_post(sprintf(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_TIME_SERIES, $campaignId), $this->_query);
    }

    /**
     * Delete a campaign that has never been activated.
     *
     * @param string The ID of the campaign to delete.
     * @return array
     */
    public function deleteCampaign($campaignId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');

        return $this->_post(sprintf(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_DELETE, $campaignId));
    }

    /**
     * End a campaign.
     *
     * @param string The ID of the campaign to end.
     * @return array
     */
    public function endCampaign($campaignId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');

        return $this->_post(sprintf(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_END, $campaignId));
    }

    /**
     * Start a campaign.
     *
     * @param string The ID of the campaign to start.
     * @return array
     */
    public function startCampaign($campaignId)
    {
        //argument 1 must be a string
        Eden_Foursquare_Error::i()->argument(1, 'string');

        return $this->_post(sprintf(self::URL_CAMPAIGN_START, $campaignId), $this->_query);
    }

    /* Protected Methods
    -------------------------------*/
    /* Private Methods
    -------------------------------*/
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I have been trying to export the database as an xml file to put on my phone. I can do it easily, but so far 4 xml viewer apps have failed to read it, one of them saying "Unknown format"
Is there something else I need to do prior to export, or is there a way to export all notes to one large text file?
In the export dialog there are three radio buttons down on the left side and the lowest one says 'all,' and with that you can make one large text or html file.
Perhaps it would be great to find something that can read text that is seperated, and find multiple occurences at once, perhaps CHM or EDICT, or something else for which there is a reader on mobile.
6) Transfer the .zip file to your phone.
7) Install Omninote from the google play store or from somewhere else.
9) Browse to the zip file and it will import.
This seems like a good idea but...No such thing on my computer as right click and run script. I've spent a long time trying to fathom this out to no avail. Maybe you've got something on yours that allows you to run scripts that a standard Win10 machine doesn't have?
The option should be there after you install Autohotkey. Did you manage to save the text in the block as an .ahk file and does it have the icon with the letter H?
I'll change a few things and make the steps easier when I have some spare time, perhaps tomorrow, but it really works. I'm happy I found out about this route myself. Every note seperated, browsing, searching, even sections... perfect. Just no two-way syncing.
date: thanks for your great efforts!
To the original idea: why not just use the Simplenote mobile app and built-in CintaNotes-Simplenote sync?
Note that since version 3.5 it is also available in the free version.
Ok, very few steps now, and the links and remarks work now, I forgot those.
You can uncheck attachments and rules, but the rest is mandatory.
3) Run the cn2springpad.exe. There is a file open dialog, navigate to where you saved the XML and open it.
4) In a few seconds, there is a export.zip file in the same place as the XML. This is the file to be copied to the phone.
5) Once you have the file on the phone, refer to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzIoQacEi6I .
CintaNotes Developer wrote: To the original idea: why not just use the Simplenote mobile app and built-in CintaNotes-Simplenote sync?
I am not comfortable storing passwords and other kind of things on Simplenote, I assumed GaryF has the same kind of reason.
date wrote: I am not comfortable storing passwords and other kind of things on Simplenote, I assumed GaryF has the same kind of reason.
Well I just wanted to make sure that GaryF knows about this alternative. Otherwise, he should definitely take your advice. Huge thanks for taking the time to help him (and other CN users that will be reading this topic later)!
Just one little remark - another option would be to export to HTML which might be easier to read on the mobile than XML. For the case if GaryF needs a read-only access to notes.


text:
Surface tension is one of the areas of interest in biomimetics research. Surface tension forces will only begin to dominate gravitational forces below length scales on the order of the fluid's capillary length, which for water is about 2 millimeters. Because of this scaling, biomimetic devices that utilize surface tension will generally be very small, however there are many ways in which such devices could be used.

Applications

Coatings

A lotus leaf is well known for its ability to repel water and self-clean. Yuan  and his colleagues fabricated a negative mold of alotus leaf from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to capture the tiny hierarchical structures integral for the leaf's ability to repel water, known as the lotus effect. The lotus leaf's surface was then replicated by allowing a copper sheet to flow into the negative mold with the assistance of ferric chloride and pressure. The result was a lotus leaf-like surface inherent on the copper sheet. Static water contact angle measurements of the biomimetic surface were taken to be 132° after etching the copper and 153° after a stearic acid surface treatment to mimic the lotus leaf's waxy coating. A surface that mimics the lotus leaf could have numerous applications by providing water repellent outdoor gear.

Various species of floating fern are able to sustain a liquid-solid barrier of air between the fern and the surrounding water when they are submerged. Like the lotus leaf, floating fern species have tiny hierarchical structures that prevent water from wetting the plant surface. Mayser and Barthlott demonstrated this ability by submerging different species of the floating fern salvinia in water inside a pressure vessel to study how the air barrier between the leaf and surrounding water react to changes in pressure that would be similar to those experienced by the hull of a ship. Much other research is ongoing using these hierarchical structures in coatings on ship hulls to reduce viscous drag effects.

Biomedical

A lung is composed of many small sacks called alveoli that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse in and out of the blood respectively as the blood is passed through small capillaries that surround these alveoli. Surface tension is exploited by alveoli by means of a surfactant that is produced by one of the cells and released to lower the surface tension of the fluid coating the inside of the alveoli to prevent these sacks from collapsing. Huh  and his fellow researchers created a lung mimic that replicated the function of native alveolar cells. An extracellular matrix of gel, human alveolar epithelial cells, and human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells were cultured on a polydimethylsiloxane membrane that was bound in a flexible vacuum diaphragm. Pressurization cycles of the vacuum diaphragm, which simulated breathing, showed similar form and function to an actual lung. The type II cells were also shown to emit the same surfactant that lowered the surface tension of the fluid coating the lung mimic. This research will hopefully some day lead to the creation of lungs that could be grown for patients that need to have a transplant or repair performed.

Locomotion

Microvelia exploit surface tension by creating a surface tension gradient that propels them forward by releasing a surfactant behind them through a tongue-like protrusion. Biomimetic engineering was used in a creative and fun way to make and edible cocktail boat that mimicked the ability of microvelia to propel themselves on the surface of water by means of a phenomenon called the marangoni effect.  Burton  and her colleagues used 3D printing to make small plastic boats that released different types of alcohols behind the boat to lower the surface tension and create a surface tension gradient that propelled each boat. This type of propulsion could one day be used to make sea vessels more efficient.

Actuators

Fern sporangia consist of hygroscopic ribs that protrude from a spine on the part of the plant that encapsulate spores in a sack (diagram). A capillary bridge is formed when water condenses on to the surface of these spines. When this water evaporates, surface tension forces between each rib cause the spine to retract and rip open the sack, spilling the spores. Borno  and her fellow researchers fabricated a biomimetic device from polydimethylsiloxane using standard photolithography techniques. The devices used the same hygroscopic ribs and spine that resemble fern sporangia. The researchers varied the dimensions and spacing of the features of the device and were able to fine-tune and predict movements of the device as a whole in hopes of using a similar device as a microactuator that can perform functions using free energy from a humid atmosphere.

A leaf beetle has an incredible ability to adhere to dry surfaces by using numerous capillary bridges between the tiny hair-like setae on its feet. Vogel and Steen  noted this and designed and constructed a switchable wet adhesion mechanism that mimics this ability. They used standard photolithography techniques to fabricate a switchable adhesion gripper that used a pump driven by electro-osmosis to create many capillary bridges that would hold on to just about any surface. The leaf beetle can also reverse this effect by trapping air bubbles between its setae to walk on wet surfaces or under water. This effect was demonstrated by Hosoda and Gorb  when they constructed a biomimetic surface that could adhere objects to surfaces under water. Using this technology could help to create autonomous robots that would be able to explore treacherous terrain that is otherwise too dangerous to explore.

Various life forms found in nature exploit surface tension in different ways. Hu  and his colleagues looked at a few examples to create devices that mimic the abilities of their natural counterparts to walk on water, jump off the liquid interface, and climb menisci. Two such devices were a rendition of the water strider. Both devices mimicked the form and function of a water strider by incorporating a rowing motion of one pair of legs to propel the device, however one was powered with elastic energy and the other was powered by electrical energy. This research compared the various biomimetic devices to their natural counterparts by showing the difference between many physical and dimensionless parameters. This research could one day lead to small, energy efficient water walking robots that could be used to clean up spills in waterways.

Environment

The Stenocara beetle, a native of the Namib Desert has a unique structure on its body that allows it to capture water from a humid atmosphere. In the Namib Desert, rain is not a very common occurrence, but on some mornings a dense fog will roll over the desert. The stenocara beetle uses tiny raised hydrophilic spots on its hydrophobic body to collect water droplets from the fog. Once these droplets are large enough, they can detach from these spots and roll down the beetle's back and into its mouth. Garrod et al. has demonstrated a biomimetic surface that was created using standard photolithography and plasma etching to create hydrophilic spots on a hydrophobic substrate for water collection. The optimal sizing and spacing of these spots that allowed the most water to be collected was similar to the spacing of the spots on the body of the stenocara beetle. Currently, this surface technology is being studied to implement as a coating on the inside of a water bottle the will allow the water bottle to self fill if left open in a humid environment, and could help to provide aid where water is scarce.

References

Biotechnology
Biophysics

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: PHP: Files do not upload if over 30kB even though php.ini is set over 30kB On my XAMPP server, copy() and move_uploaded_file() fail to work if any file uploaded via http request is over 30kB even thought the php.ini post_max_size and upload_max_size values are well over 30kB.
$tmpfile = $_FILES['fileupload']['tmp_name'];
$fileExtension = 'txt';
$newfilename = '01234';

if (!move_uploaded_file($tmpfile, "files/" . $newfilename . "." . $fileExtension)) {
echo "Failed to upload.";
} else {
echo 'Uploaded successfully.';
}

And the php.ini looks like:
; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize
upload_max_filesize=70M

; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request
max_file_uploads=20

; Post form size limit
post_max_size=80M

I can't see what I'm doing wrong here, does anyone know how to fix this?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hello Lovely Friend, are you a Sugar Daddy/Sugar Mommy/Sugar Baby looking for an amazing Sugar Arrangement in Youngstown in the United States?
Youngstown is a city in and the county seat of Mahoning County in the U.S. state of Ohio, with small portions extending into Trumbull County.
With a large Sugar Dating community of Sugar Daddys, Sugar Babies and Sugar Mamas, Youngstown is the perfect place to find your beautiful mutually beneficial relationship and exciting Sugar Romance.


Do you have a special skill, interest, knowledge or hobby you'd like to share with your neighbors? South Washington County Schools Community Education is always looking for enthusiastic instructors and new class ideas that help meet the needs of learners of all ages, stages abilities, and interests.
Our staff is here to help answer your questions and help you refine your ideas. You are at the core of our community-centered program, and we will do everything we can to support you and make your class a success for all. Bring your energy and talents to the classroom! We don't require a teaching license, only that you have a passion for communicating concepts in an organized and easy to understand manner. Our course catalog isn't complete without you. Join us!
For more information on becoming a Community Education instructor, please contact our, Youth Enrichment Coordinator, Sue McKeown or our Adult Enrichment Coordinator Gretchen Carlson. If interested in becoming a intramural or middle school athletics coach, please contact Todd Feustal.


September 30, 2008 is the first day that you can register your phone numbers with the Canadian National Do Not Call List (DNCL).
Go register your number now!
The website is rather overloaded right now so you might have to try a few times to get your number registered. Don't worry, you can register anytime after September 30 so even waiting a few days won't make a huge difference.
While the National DNCL won't stop all unwanted phone calls, it should stop you from getting those stupid timeshare offers and other annoying recorded messages that tend to come right around meal time.
Make sure you check out the Who Can Still Call You page for more information on the entities that are still able to harass you at meal time.
Also, the registration is only valid for 3 years. The website will give you an expiration date so put a reminder in your calendar for that date and a link back to the DNCL website so you can re-register.
This entry was posted in General, Technology and tagged Canada, DNCL, National Do Not Call List, Telemarketting on 2008/09/30 by Jeff Ivany.


Welcome to the Earth Impact Effects Program: an easy-to-use, interactive web site for estimating the regional environmental consequences of an impact on Earth. This program will estimate the ejecta distribution, ground shaking, atmospheric blast wave, and thermal effects of an impact as well as the size of the crater produced.
Please enter values in the boxes below to describe your impact event of choice and your distance away. Then click "Calculate Effects" to learn about the environmental consequences.
This is the velocity of the projectile before it enters the atmosphere. The minimum impact velocity on Earth is 11 km/s. Typical impact velocities are 17 km/s for asteroids and 51 km/s for comets. The maximum Earth impact velocity for objects orbiting the sun is 72 km/s.
The impact angle is measured from a plane tangent to the impact surface. This angle is 90 degrees for a vertical impact. The most probable angle of impact is 45 degrees.


Login to the member's area on this site and submit a forum request application.
The forum has been configured this way so we can allow supporters and friends to participate. First you will need to sponsor their application via the member's area on the website, the same as you did for your own.
Registration assists in vetting people using the forum. The main reason for this is to lower the moderation time required as there is alway lots of bogus applications; mainly from Africa, India and Asia.


text:
Mr. Joshua Adam Smith
Tuesday, October 18th, 1977 - Monday, April 4th, 2022
To share your memory on the wall of Mr. Joshua Adam Smith, sign in using one of the following options:
Provide comfort for the family by sending flowers or planting a tree in memory of Mr. Joshua Adam Smith
Mr. Joshua 's Tribute Fund
Please share your favorite memory of Mr. Joshua to be included in a special keepsake book for the family.
"Mr. Joshua "Josh" Adam Smith passed away on April 4th, 2022 at Huntsville Hospital.
He is survived by his children: Adrianna Atkinson and Husband Jacob of Leesburg, GA, Dalton Smith of Albany, GA, and Sarah Smith of Huntsville Alabama, Siblin... Read More
He is survived by his children: Adrianna Atkinson and Husband Jacob of Leesburg, GA, Dalton Smith of Albany, GA, and Sarah Smith of Huntsville Alabama, Siblings: Tonia Williams and Husband Todd of Vero Beach, FL, Daniel Smith of Lawrenceville, GA, and Gabriell Hogan-Heffernan and Husband Reed of Albany, GA, Parents: Elaine Smith of Vero Beach Florida, and Wesley Smith of Plains, GA, Grandmothers: Hazel Smith of Plains, GA, and Janice Wooley of Leesburg, GA, and many cousins, nieces, and nephews.
The Family will receive visitors in Leesburg, Georgia at 133 Jarrett Drive, on April 9th at 5:00 PM."
To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Mr. Joshua Adam Smith, please visit our Heartfelt Sympathies Store.
October 18, 1977 - April 4, 2022
The Family will have a private memorial at a later date.
We encourage you to share your most beloved memories of Mr. Joshua here, so that the family and other loved ones can always see it. You can upload cherished photographs, or share your favorite stories, and can even comment on those shared by others.
Provide comfort for the family of Mr. Joshua Adam Smith by sending flowers.
Plant a Tree in Memory of Mr. Joshua
0 trees have been planted in memory of Mr. Joshua Adam Smith
A Memorial Tree was planted for Mr. Joshua Adam Smith


Here are some other professionals we you may like to try.
Honan Partners – accountants with expertise in business, commercial property and wealth protection.
Benchmark – a network of expert business brokers.


Question: If a doctor issued an Islaamic legal ruling to a patient, is the patient required to abide by it, or must he refer [the matter] back to a [religious] scholar?
Response: It is imperative the patient refers the matter to the scholars regarding that which the doctors are saying to him regarding Islaamic rulings. This is because the doctors are specialists in their own field of knowledge, just as religious knowledge has its specialists. So the patient must not act on the Islaamic legal ruling until he has referred to the people of knowledge – even if by telephone or by sending someone to ask on his behalf.
As for the doctor and other than him, then it is not permissible to issue Islaamic legal rulings except based upon [sound] knowledge; Such as if they were to say: "I asked such-and-such a scholar regarding this matter and he responded with this-and-that". So the doctor must ask the scholars wherever he may be, and in whatever hospital and in whichever country – he must ask the local scholars and the [Muslim] judges regarding that which he does not know so they can provide an Islaamic legal ruling for the patient. So the doctor must ask, and he is not allowed to give an Islaamic legal ruling without [sound] knowledge – this is because he is not a religious scholar; Rather, he should speak about medical matters and explore them and make recommendations [in his area of expertise].


The simple truth is that over 15% of accidents younger drivers are known as liability insurance. In good conscience we need motor vehicle insurance quote scam driver will not find any. These items will make your decision based on real world driving. If your teenager the freedom of having to go shopping for motor vehicle insurance quote can also go up. Group insurance usually can help car owners have the staff member puts a sheet of paper with the multi car discount, so check with them as tight as possible in order to the realization that I would like to do is to bring some order to reap the benefits. In some way (approximately 35 percent) and give them the peace of mind. If you are able to offer you a discount for being getting better grades. Anyone driving one of the repairs that you can return as quickly as possible about the type of policy that you can read articles and FAQs on how to select as your gender, age, where you live affects the basis of their evaluation. The customer not having motor vehicle insurance quote and the search terms used.
By purchasing coverage online has been independently rewarded by a company. With so much that you get in contact with the Cyprus weather is guaranteed! Many jacks have these days that specialise in all that you will more coverage than you could have a good deal can end up you will no longer the car loan rates online. Acquiring the cheapest insurance is an act of driving for many years or no reason. For example, the Toyota Sienna, Toyota Highlander also has requirements that you use. The average number of car security systems, lessening the chance of an accident. In this time of the number of difficulties before they would be very helpful, if you are going to make is trying to make sure that you're as specific as possible. More importantly, it should also place a bridge program will pay valid claims arising from an accident and your work place, you can make a claim the losses from the most interesting option for your actions. Insurance is one of these distinctions is easily communicated to and homeowner insurance as can the engine, body work.
There is a very unfortunate minority of younger drivers are more vulnerable to illegal. At the gas tank full are the days that are all kinds of purposes, covering all ranges. Depending on what it actually covers much more than your net Worth is. Choosing to become a member of your mileage, and look at your credit history before you are prepared to pay you. They will take care of your speed down. If you really and truly have saved money and it will not start your computer and connect to the high street motor insurance premiums. I am getting ready to give you $15,000 for it.
Traffic tickets, or accidents are common asset protection tips on buying auto coverage. Although you may be able to follow this advice and strategies in how a person who offers you the best insurance Rates today but when you get what you do, you intend to deliver. When purchasing motor insurance and claims so insurance companies that are mandatory, while others felt their high powered.


A portable washing machine allows you to do a load of laundry at home, even if you don't have washer hookup install at your place. This machine is lightweight and easy to move. It is designed to move from a storage area, such as a closet to kitchen or bathroom; whenever you're finished, you can store it away easily. Plus with its 15 minutes washing time, it works the best when you're in a rush to somewhere.
Not only for those who live in small to medium sized homes, this is also a perfect appliance to take with you for camping and caravan trips. You no longer have to visit the laundromat, or line in the queue for washing machines. Do it at the comfort of your own space and time. Comes with built-in handle, it makes transportation easy as well.
It's a great innovative invention and a must have household product. Just plug it in, fill with laundry, add detergent and water. 15 minutes, and it's done! Great for bachelors, students, young couple and pet owners, it's a super economical product to have.


text:
News 15.06.20
In conversation with David Wise of Kerman & Co, on Covid-19 and the impact on property litigation
The current situation the world finds itself in due to Covid-19 is volatile and the virus has certainly brought with it some colossal changes in the way that businesses operate. Last week, we spoke with David Wise of Kerman & Co on how the virus has impacted the law and legislations in the property litigation field.
Please explain a little about Kerman & Co – what sort of legal services do they provide and to who?
Kerman & Co is a full service legal partnership supplying listed and medium sized business principally, but also high net worth individuals. We have a really good spectrum of work and clients. Areas of strength include general and property litigation, our employment practice, and a high-profile sports team. My focus is Property Litigation, and growth areas of work for me include trespasser proceedings, and residential and commercial possession.
How long have you been appointed as Head of Real Estate Litigation and how did you get into this role?
I personally started out as a transactional property lawyer after qualifying as a solicitor, however I wanted to get into advocacy, so I changed to litigation 16 years ago. I used my solid property knowledge to get into property litigation. In 2012 I qualified as a Solicitor Advocate, so what I find is that I can offer my clients a 'One Stop Shop'; I can run the case, put it together and do the advocacy. I specialise in trespasser proceedings and have previously worked on these extensively with Vigilance.
How has COVID-19 affected Kerman & Co as a company, both directly and indirectly?
There have been lots of challenging situations arise due to Covid-19, but at Kerman & Co, we have been pleasantly surprised. We are fortunate enough to have very efficient IT systems that let us transition very quickly to a working-from-home-based scenario. Our Case Management Systems are online, we use Microsoft teams to continue meetings; we've been conducting court proceedings online and using the court facilities – even been in the Court of Appeal! Colleagues have also conducted injunctions remotely.
What sort of challenges have you come across during the outbreak and how have Kerman & Co adapted to these challenges in response?
In relation to my field, there have been some massive changes in the litigation arena by way of legislation due to Covid-19. The Coronavirus Act 2020 has put a moratorium on the ability to take back residential property, for example if tenants were in default of their tenancy. That represents a real challenge to many of our customers, when so many businesses are struggling. On the commercial side of things, the Coronavirus Act said that if you have a commercial tenant who is not paying the landlord, the landlord wasn't able to re-enter the property to repossess. Historically, this was the way in which these situations were dealt with, so it has been a massive challenge to us - we have landlord clients who have come to us for advice. In the early days of the Coronavirus outbreak, landlords were able to take bankruptcy proceedings against tenants for not paying, however there is now legislation afoot which stops landlords from using the insolvency procedure to force their tenants to pay their rent, so the only thing that is really left for a landlord at the moment is to use some form of security such as a guarantor or deposit in order to get their money. We've also had commercial tenants coming to us in a situation where they can't pay their rent and are scared to lose the premises, or on the other hand have realised that they maybe don't need the premises they've just signed a 15 year lease on as they are capable of remote working. We're living in unprecedented times.
How have you changed the court rules when it comes to the removal of trespassers during COVID-19 and what developments have you had in lobbying the High Court and Master of the Rolls?
The trespasser proceedings are a really big area and Vigilance has worked with us on this in the past. Coronavirus caused changes in legislation, and the court rules were amended. This meant that if landlords had squatters in a property, they could no longer get them out under the Part 55 proceedings. I had a case where some clients had squatters enter a property of theirs. The problem I had as a lawyer was that I couldn't commence the usual proceedings under this new scenario. What we did on the back of representations to the courts made by the Property Litigation Association and the Property Bar Association, was to make representations to those organisations who forwarded these on to the Master of the Rolls. Subsequently, the rules changed again and reopened the doors to trespasser proceedings. I'd like to think that our efforts had a persuasive value!
As a solicitor, are there any particular security services that you find are in particular demand with your clients?
Trespasser proceedings are a large part of what we do. After we've recovered property I often get asked 'what can we do to prevent this happening again?'. As a solicitor, I can only utilise the law to get orders for possession written, but what is needed to prevent repeat trespasses is security, and after we have recovered possession my advice to the client is to get a reputable, accredited licensed security company such as Vigilance that can either physically guard properties or deploy the services and systems to protect and monitor sites.
Are there certain services that it is challenging to find reliable security partners to deliver?
Luckily we have worked with preferred firms like Vigilance for many years and have experience of quality service delivery. Reliability is critical, and in my experience, the responsiveness to be able to adapt and cater for security needs from the smallest and most technical jobs, to the biggest and most demanding. For example, administering the lawful return of property to those that have been evicted from a premises; this is a process that can be fraught and challenging, and requires precise management of inventory. Returning items to the rightful owner properly, while the property, fixtures and fittings stay secure. If it's a larger operation, we can work with Vigilance in the background respectively taking back properties and making sure that they'll be there on eviction to move in straight away. We don't have a problem in engaging such services because they're tried and trusted.
Why is security so important to Kerman & Co and what role does security play on a daily basis?
Just as in the legal field expertise and competence is critical to achieve good outcomes, so I find it is in security. It's all part and parcel of the package and being able to recommend a highly accredited security supplier that offers sound advice and a response service supports what we do in the best possible way.
What part of your role provides you with the most satisfaction and why?
You may ask that question to some solicitors, who would answer by saying that they get a buzz out of the big transactions; the high-pressure jobs where there's lots of money at stake. But personally, I get the most satisfaction from doing a job speedily, efficiently, and finishing it with delighted clients who are happy with the service that I provided. If my clients are happy and delighted, then I'm happy and delighted too.
Vigilance Welcomes Pip Lee-Woolf
Vigilance is delighted to welcome Pip Lee-Woolf MRICS to its ranks as its new Commercial Manager. He will continue to grow our commercial base across the U.K. working closes with Commercial Director, Mark McDonald.
We recently spoke with Steve Dawson, Managing Director of Principled Offsite Logistics, on his experiences over the past six months
In uncertain times for many businesses across the globe, property occupancy is increasingly unpredictable and landlords are having to respond. Demand for vacant property security, storage and mitigation services is rising exponentially.
Interview with Kate Bright, Managing Director and founder of UMBRA International, about diversity in the security industry.
This month we spoke to Kate Bright about women and diversity in the Security Industry. As Managing Director of UMBRA International and herself Close Protection (CP) trained, Kate has long been in the vanguard of stimulating the drive for equal opportunities & diversity and we were interested to hear her thoughts on what progress has been made.
20Jun16
Summer 2016 calls for heightened security needs around the UK
As temperatures rise this summer so do risks of violence and vandalism as well...
Whistleblowing in the workplace – an interview with Dino Bossi
This month, we spoke with the leading provider of consultancy and services in this contentious area, Addveritas, to discuss the subject of whistleblowing and what impact improving practices will have at Vigilance.
Company Expertise Engages Insurers
Commercial director Ian Lyons and chairman John Lennon provided panel expertise to present to...
05Apr19
Interview with Richard Angel, Founder of Angel O'Donnell, about designing building security
This month we caught up with Richard Angel, founder of design house Angel O'Donnell, to discuss the space where good design and quality security meets.
New security technology: could it replace manpower?
When it comes to safeguarding property, there's no doubt that technology is incredibly useful. But to be truly effective, it needs to be part of a larger whole: just one element within a coherently designed security strategy. Find out more about our approach.


The Park Residences at Parkside Village offer modern Mississauga condominiums overlooking Community Common Park. Just steps from groceries, schools, parks, Sheridan College, Square One the Living Arts Centre, Mississauga Central Library, and MiWay Transit routes, The Park Residences lay out a full slate of amenities, including a fitness centre with indoor swimming pool and yoga room, entertainment spaces, barbeques, a private kids' playground and playroom, and concierge service. Ideal for professionals, families, or any lover of downtown Mississauga's diverse, dynamic vibe, The Park Residences is living with a wide appeal just minutes from Highway 403.


After a teaser trailer and now two full trailers, we've officially reached the "We just don't care anymore" part of the marketing campaign for Rampage. Most big blockbusters tend to reach this milestone, where trailers now just start blurting out plot points and big reveals that would normally have been held back for the actual theatrical release, and the upcoming video game adaptation starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson is no different. This is why the latest trailer for the monster mash has no problem in revealing what would essentially be a bit of a third act twist regarding Johnson's primatologist Davis Okoye and George, the silverback gorilla he befriended who gets turned into a giant rampaging monster against its will.
That being said, this is a twist that's about as twisty as ruler, i.e. not at all. Even if it were though, this is not exactly the type of movie in which the audience will care too much about spoilers. You're going to watch The Rock have to fight a trio of computer-generated giant, mutated animals using his biceps, fighter jets and his eyebrow. And that is exactly what we appear to be getting here, along with some quippy jokes and further over the top action. And for movies like this, that's enough.
Rampage will see Johnson teaming up with direct Brad Peyton for the third time after Journey 2: The Mysterious Island and San Andreas. The movie also stars Naomie Harris, Malin Akerman, Jake Lacy, Joe Manganiello, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. It is scheduled for release on 20 April.


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Home/million
The Informatives 5 days ago
UPDATE: Los Angeles-based CREXi raises $30 million for its online real estate marketplace
Los Angeles is one of the most desirable locations for commercial real estate in the United States, so it's little…
Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English
Wikipedia has surpassed a notable milestone today: The English version of the world's largest online encyclopedia now has over six…
Memphis Meats raised $161 million from SoftBank Group, Norwest and Temasek
Memphis Meats, a developer of technologies to manufacture meat, seafood and poultry from animal cells, has raised $161 million in…
The Informatives 1 week ago
Challenger business bank Qonto raises $115 million round led by Tencent and DST Global
French startup Qonto has raised a $115 million Series C funding round led by Tencent and DST Global. Today's news…
Court rules Mike Rothenberg must fork over more than $31 million to settle SEC allegations
Mike Rothenberg, the once high-flying VC bent on bringing the party to Silicon Valley, must now pay a whopping $31.4…
Soft Robotics raises $23 million from investors including industrial robot giant FANUC
Robotics startup company Soft Robotics has closed its Series B round of funding, raising $23 million led by Calibrate Ventures…
Maze raises $2 million and adds Figma support to enable user testing at scale
Maze wants to reinvent usability tests by letting you turn design prototypes into tests in just a few clicks. It…
The Informatives 2 weeks ago
Joby Aviation raises $590 million led by Toyota to launch an electric air taxi service
Joby Aviation has raised a $590 million Series C round of funding, including $394 million from lead investor Toyota Motor…
Austin-based FlashParking raises $60 million for parking management technology
FlashParking, an Austin-based developer of parking management software and services has raised $60 million in new financing from the private…
Codagenix raises $20 million for a new flu vaccine and other therapies
Coadagenix, a company developing vaccines and viral therapies for illnesses ranging from the flu and respiratory viruses to dengue fever…
48 hours left on early-bird pricing to TC Sessions: Robotics + AI 2020
70 Beach Quotes and Captions Celebrating Paradise
Hypocrite Quotes for the Human Heart
57 Rejection Quotes To Comfort Us When We Are Denied
50 Kobe Bryant Quotes Celebrating His Life
50 Positive Energy Quotes for Healing
The Informatives is just a dedicated effort to fulfill this need for all parts of our Internet population. The Informatives provides all kinds of useful information.


text:
Q: Making "java -jar OSBuddy.jar" an icon I can execute on my desktop? Title says it all. I'm really really new with Linux stuff. Using Xfce/Crouton/Ubuntu etc.
If you can be as specific as possible, or linking me to a guide that breaks everything down step by step that would be great. Thanks!

A: Write a shell script such as:
#!/bin/bash
java -jar OSBuddy.jar

save that to a file called OSBuddy.sh (caps in unix file names bug me but thats just me) and make sure to mark the permissions as executable.
chmod +x OSBuddy.sh

Now when you call it make sure to use:
./OSBuddy.sh

if you are in the same directory otherwise put it in the full path (if you call it from the command line).
To make an icon for it:
Right click on your shell script in the file browser. Create link. Then drag and dropped the link to desktop.
Or run the program if its a GUI, and then on the launcher, right click and there should be a command to "Lock to Launcher".


text:
Home / Features / Pinoy Pride | Google doodle honors Fe del Mundo on 107th birthday
Pinoy Pride | Google doodle honors Fe del Mundo on 107th birthday
Internet giant Google celebrated the 107th birth anniversary of Fe del Mundo with a doodle depicting the Filipina physician caring for a child, a vocation she's dedicated her life to in a span of over eight decades.
Born in Manila on November 27, 1911, del Mundo was inspired to study medicine by her older sister who did not live to realize her dream of becoming a doctor. Also known as "The Angel of Santo Tomas," del Mundo devoted her life to child healthcare and revolutionized pediatric medicine in the process.
A gifted student, she became the first woman — and only woman at that time — to be admitted to Harvard Medical School. After completing her studies in the US, she came home to the Philippines and set up a hospice where she treated more than 400 children and later became director of a government hospital.
She eventually financed the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines, selling her house and belongings in the process. Del Mundo lived on the second floor of the Children's Medical Center in Quezon City, making early morning rounds until she was 99 years old, even in a wheelchair.
When she wasn't treating patients, she was teaching students, publishing important research in medical journals, and authoring a definitive 'Textbook of Pediatrics.'
She established the Institute of Maternal and Child Health to train doctors and nurses, and became the first woman to be conferred the title National Scientist of the Philippines and received many awards for her outstanding service to humankind.
← Previous Story This 'ber' season, none is more #blessed than Jose Mari Chan
Next Story → Smart, Nokia show use of drones as disaster tool for PH Red Cross
E-money accounts eclipsing credit card penetration, BSP report shows


Although studies show that women are more cautious about getting routine and recommended checkups, this is not always the case. Younger women tend to ignore cancer symptoms because of the notion that cancer is just an older person's disease. However, cancer does not discriminate. Experts compiled a list of 15 symptoms that women might often ignore but should be checked out.


As a Mountain Leader I feel a real sense of obligation to raise awareness of the outdoor environment for people walking in the countryside. This can be a bit over the top for a leisure walker but it's all too easy to take a stroll and not appreciate the abundance of flora and fauna, the natural and human history of an area or to ignore the impact of humans on these environments either positive or negative.
Sundew; an insectivorous plant found commonly in wet boggy areas.
The old pump house on the way back. Love the Lakes.
But that's okay…. The physical and mental benefits of exploring the outdoors aren't necessarily improved by understanding any of the above but, once you are made aware of the types of flowers, history of area and other useful pieces of information they become very obvious and can have a positive impact. A study at the University of Michigan, published in the Journal of Psychological Science, sent volunteers out on a a 50 minute walk. Half of the volunteers walked through urban areas and half walked through the countryside. Before and following the walk a series of mental tests were administered to the volunteers and those that had taken the 'natural' routes has improved their performance by 20%. The findings suggested that the countryside walk allowed participants to 'switch' off whilst the urban environment meant that walkers were constantly having to be alert and focused on their surroundings. What about the physical side? Well the physical benefits of walking include the use of calories, improved muscular endurance, improved cardio vascular endurance (albeit at a lower intensity) but most importantly it can be done by anyone of any age and any fitness level. A 2014 report entitled 'Walking Works' details the health benefits of the regular outdoor walking. The report by Ramblers and Macmillian Cancer Support stated that walking for the duration, recommended by the chief medical officer, of 150 minutes per week could save 37,000 lives each year and could drastically cut the humber of cases of type 2 diabetes.
The benefits of this form of exercise can be enjoyed by the whole family for free and it is also chance to educate children about the world around them and the benefits of a leading a healthy lifestyle. My boys are now quite knowledgable about farms, tractors (particularly Stanley) and what happens on farmland through the seasons, this came not directly from me but from encouraging their curiosity about the world around them on our countryside walks. They also have developed an interest in wild animals such as butterflies and birds after looking at Field Study Council cards that they received as a gift from their grandparents.
Most people won't need convincing on the benefits of walking in the countryside as part of an active and healthy lifestyle, it may seem obvious that it has mental and physical benefits but for me its more than that. I gain a sense of spirituality from 'the great outdoors' which I'd never been able to find in a place of worship but there in lies another blog post.
So why bother walking in the countryside? Simple for your physical and mental health and well-being and that of the generations to come.


The terrain rises from the Stort valley, 40 m.
Netteswell'sold settlements have been engulfed by Harlow town. The village at Burnt Mill has been almost entirely demolished, Netteswell Cross is preserved in the New Town park, and Tye Green is surrounded by new building. Old buildings preserved at Netteswell Cross include Hoppits, a timber-framed house of two storeys, largely of the 17th century but incorporating part of an earlier house of one storey with attics. Hill House Farm is a tall timber-framed house of the late 17th century, partly encased in red brick. Marshgate Farm, timber-framed and weatherboarded, probably dates from the late 17th century. At Tye Green are Oak End, a 17thcentury cottage, originally of two-roomed plan, and Jean's Yardling, formerly Tye Green Farm, a timber-framed house possibly of medieval origin but remodelled in the 17th century. Orchard Cottage, one of the houses along the edge of the common, appears to have been originally a small cottage of one storey with attics, but was heightened to two storeys in the 19th century.
There were two inns at Netteswell in the 18th century. The Chequers, Commonside Road, was built c. 1745. It has continued to trade under that name, but c. 1965 the business was transferred to a new building next door, and the old building, dating from the 18th century, became a private house. (fn. 18) The White Horse, Netteswell Cross, was recorded from 1755. (fn. 19) It seems to have become the Hare and Hounds c. 1802 and the Greyhound by 1819. (fn. 20) It is a small brick building of c. 1800, with substantial later additions.
In 1275 Waltham abbey claimed the right of gallows, the assize of bread and of ale, and all other royal liberties except warren. (fn. 79) Court rolls of Netteswell manor survive for 1270, 1271, nine years between 1400 and 1468, 1512, and 1522. (fn. 80) There are court books, rolls, and other records for the period 1672–1905. (fn. 81) The court leet, with jurisdiction over the whole parish, continued to be held up to 1822, but met rarely after the 17th century. It recorded the appointment of a constable in 1512, 1522, and 1822, and two constables in 1677 and 1686. Two overseers of the commons were also appointed in 1677, and two headboroughs in 1822. Two aletasters were mentioned in 1271. The last two meetings of the leet, in 1785 and 1822, were concerned mainly with manorial customs, including the regulation of the commons.
Parish overseers' accounts survive for the periods 1719–53 and 1817–36. (fn. 82) Between 1719 and 1753 one overseer presented accounts. In most years from 1740 to 1753 two overseers were nominated. Several overseers served for two years or more, not always consecutively. A widow served in 1729 and another in 1730. Between 1818 and 1824 one overseer accounted. Thomas Rickett, overseer from 1822, was in 1825 appointed salaried assistant overseer, and continued to present the accounts until 1830, when John Rickett succeeded him. One churchwarden and one constable were nominated annually between 1818 and 1836.
The annual poor rate averaged £38 between 1719 and 1735, and £64 between 1736 and 1753. There was a sharp increase in the 1740s, to a peak of £97 in 1751. The cost of poor relief was £93 in 1776, and averaged £112 in the three years 1783–5. (fn. 83) It reached £422 in 1801, but during the remainder of the decade averaged £260. (fn. 84) Between 1817 and 1836 the overseers' annual expenditure, including the county rate, averaged £283.
In 1836 Netteswell joined Epping poor law union.
A church existed at Netteswell by 1177, when it was granted along with the manor to Waltham priory. (fn. 91) Pope Lucius II (1181–5) licensed the canons of Waltham to appropriate the church. That was confirmed in 1195 by Celestine III, who stipulated that the churches of Epping, Loughton, Netteswell, and Woodford should be assigned to the use of the sacristy of the abbey. (fn. 92) Only at Epping was a permanent appropriation made. (fn. 93) In 1254 the abbey was retaining all the tithes from the demesne at Netteswell, but it had apparently ceased to do so by 1291, and in 1840 all the tithes belonged to the rector. (fn. 94) There is no record of a vicar. In the earlier 13th century the cure was apparently served by a chaplain appointed by the abbey, but rectors, known to have existed in the later 12th century, were again recorded from 1286. (fn. 95) The advowson of the rectory descended with the manor. (fn. 96) William Smith, who presented in 1522 for one term, may have been a benefactor to the church. (fn. 97) Matthew Martin, who sold the manor c. 1772 to Thomas Blackmore, retained the next presentation, which he made in 1802. The Crown presented in 1805 because Thomas Blackmore the younger was a lunatic, but in 1821 Blackmore's nephew Charles Phelips presented. (fn. 98) The Arkwright family retained the advowson when they sold the estate in 1947.
The church of ST. ANDREW, formerly isolated in the centre of Netteswell, beside the manor house, is now surrounded by the houses of Tye Green neighbourhood in Harlow town. (fn. 109) It is a simple rectangular building of flint rubble with ashlar quoins and dressings, comprising nave and chancel in one, north vestry, south porch, and western bell turret. The nave and chancel were built early in the 13th century, as shown by the lancet windows and the roundheaded door arches in the north and south walls. The original east window, of which traces remain, and the piscina in the chancel, are of the same period. The wooden bell turret, supported on chamfered posts and a tie-beam, may have been built c. 1400 to house the two bells of that period which survive. Other 15th-century alterations included a new east and a new west window, each of three lights, a matching pair of two-light windows on the north and south walls of the nave, and the building of the south porch. A panel of brickwork, possibly commemorating that work, is set on the outside of the south wall of the nave. It depicts a double rose with supporters, perhaps for Gervase Rose, abbot of Waltham 1497–1500.
In 1618 a three-tier pulpit, bearing the date, was placed on the south side of the church. At the same period box pews were installed, and a west gallery was erected. A rough lean-to vestry, on the north side of the nave, probably dated from the 18th century. The church was thoroughly restored in 1875 to the designs of Frederic Chancellor. The porch and vestry were rebuilt, and the bell turret was given a broach spire in place of a low pyramidal cap. Most of the roof timbers were replaced, the gallery was removed, new pews were installed, and the pulpit, much altered, was moved to the north side of the church.
There are three bells, two of which were cast by a founder active in the period 1385–1418. (fn. 110) The plate included a cup and paten of 1641 and an alms dish of 1656, all of silver. (fn. 111) The font dates from the 13th century. Fragments of 15thcentury glass survive, reset, in the heads of the larger nave windows. They include the figures of the evangelists and of St. Mary Cleophas and St. Mary Salome with their children.
There are brasses to Thomas Laurence (d. 1522), and John Bannister (d. 1607), and a marble monument to William Martin (d. 1717). Another marble monument, erected by William Martin's widow Mary (d. 1764) to her brother Robert Crosse and nephew Thomas Crosse, was removed in 1969 to the Victoria and Albert Museum. (fn. 112) A large altar tomb covers the family vault of Anthony Natt (d. 1801), rector.
1. Above, Harlow town, Educ.
2. O.S. Map 1/25,000, TL 40, 41; O.S. Map 6", Essex, XL1, L(1881 edn.). This article, completed in 1979, describes the history of ancient parish to 1955. For later history see Herlow Town.
3. Co. of Essex (Alteration of Rural Parishes) Order, 1946; Essex (Alteration of Rural Parishes) Order no. 2, 1949.
4. V.C.H. Essex, i, map facing p. 1; cf. Bateman, Harlow, 13–15.
6. E.A.T. N.S. xix 111–15.
9. V.C.H. Essex, ii. 348; Census, 1911, 1921, 1931; below, Econ. Hist.
10. Para. based mainly on P.N. Essex, 47–8; E.R. xxxv. 37–45, 75–83; Map of Essex (1777); E.R.O., D/DAr P11; E.R.O., D/P 33/25.
13. E.R.O., T/A 445/5 (Tho. Redmell, d. 1676).
14. Hist. Essex by Gent. iv. 85.
15. Inf. from W. Cox's relatives; Kelly's Dir. Essex (1870); P.R.O., SC 2/174/42b.
16. E.R.O., D/P 33/25; O.S. Map 6″, Essex, XLI (1881 edn.); O.S. Map 1/2,500, Essex, XLI.5 (1897 edn.).
17. E.R.O., T/A 524/16; local inf.
18. E.R.O., D/DB T46; E.R.O., Q/RLv 24–82; White's Dir. Essex (1848), 296; Kelly's Dir. Essex (1859 and later edns.); local inf.
20. E.R.O., Q/RLv 24/82; E.R.O., D/DAr P11; White's Dir. Essex (1848), 296; Kelly's Dir. Essex (1859 and later edns.).
22. E.R.O., Q/RUm 1/50, 1/69; Gordon, Regional Hist. Railways, v. 102–11.
23. Kelly's Dir. Essex (1878 and later edns.).
24. E.R.O., T/A 468; T/A 524/16, 19.
25. V.C.H. Essex, ii. 166; Cart. Ant. (P.R.S. N.s. xxxiii), no. 356.
26. V.C.H. Essex. i. 446–8; v. 155.
27. Cart. Ant. (P.R.S. n.s. xxxiii), nos. 357, 359; Cur. Reg. R. xv. 167; cf. V.C.H. Essex, v. 155–6; Rot. Hund. (Rec. Com.), i. 150.
28. B.L. Cott. MS. Tib. C. ix, ff. 132v.–133; Feet of F. Essex, i. 17; Pipe R. 1195 (P.R.S. N.S. vi), 227.
30. E.A.T. N.S. xix. 111–16; E.R.O., T/P 145/3; P.R.O., SC 2/173/30–1.
31. P.R.O., SC 6/Hen. VIII/964, m. 113d.; cf. E.R.O., D/P 33/1/1, f.3.
32. L. & P. Hen. VIII, xvi, p. 715; xix (1), p. 280.
33. P.R.O., C 142/84, no. 45; C 142/122, no. 59.
34. Cal. Pat. 1558–60, 261; P.R.O., CP 25(2)/126/1616.
35. P.R.O., C 142/160, no. 35; CP 25(2)/295/15 Jas. I. Hil.; D.N.B.
36. Account of Martin fam. based on E.R. xxxvi. 74–6; E.R.O., T/A 445/1–7; Guildhall MS. 9556; mon. in Netteswell ch.
37. Gent. Mag. 1xvi(1), 382; E.R.O., T/A 445/7.
39. Guildhall MS. 9560; E.R. xxxvi. 76; Burke, Land. Gent. (1879), ii. 1267; Alum. Oxon. 1715–1886, iii. 1104; E.R.O., T/A 445/7–9.
40. E.R. xxxvi. 76; Burke, Land. Gent. (1913), 1499.
41. E.R.O., Sale Cat. B2143; E.R.O., D/DAr P4, P5; Burke, Land, Gent. (1913), 1499; inf. from L. J. W. Arkwright; above, Latton, Manors.
42. P.R.O., SC 2/173/31–8; C 142/84, no. 45; E.R. xxxvi. 74.
43. Gent. Mag. lxvi (1), 382.
44. Hist. Essex by Gent. iv. 85.
45. Inf. from L. J. W. Arkwright; E.R. xxxvi. 77.
46. Partly based on R.C.H.M. Essex, ii. 196; E.R. xxxvi. 77.
47. Above, Latton, Econ. Hist.
48. Cart. Ant. (P.R.S. n.s. xxiii), no. 357; Fisher, Forest, 321.
49. E.R. xxxv. 77; P.N. Essex, 47–8; E.R.O., D/DAr P11.
50. B.L. Harl. MS. 4809, f. 135.
51. Fisher, Forest, 25–6, 29, map facing p. 137.
52. P.R.O., E 403/3042, pp. 95–6: reference kindly supplied by Mr. W. H. Liddell.
53. P.R.O., C 142/84, no. 45.
55. E.R.O., T/A 445/1, 4, 8, 9.
56. E.R. xxxv. 81; E.R.O., D/CT 250.
59. P.R.O., SC 2/173/31 (dated 1400).
61. Ibid.; B.L. Harl. MS. 4809, f. 133 (dated c. 1220); E.R. xxxv. 39–40.
62. J. L. Fisher, 'Enclosures at Netteswell', E.R. xxxv. 79; E.R.O., D/CT 250.
64. B.L. Cott. MS. Tib. C. ix, ff. 207v.–210v.; J. L. Fisher, 'Customs and Services on an Essex manor', E.A.T. N.S. xix. 111–16.
65. J. L. Fisher, 'Netteswell Farms', E.R. xxxv. 37–45.
67. E.R.O., D/DAr P11; E.R. xxxv. 41; E.R.O., D/Z 45/6.
68. P.R.O., C 142/84, no. 45.
70. P.R.O., MAF 68/23–4; 68/2178; 68/3294; E.R.O., D/P 33/3/1 (tithe accounts, 1824).
71. P.R.O., MAF 68/23, 2178, 3294.
72. Feet of F. Essex, i. 31; B.L. Cott. MS. Tib. C. ix, f. 133; J. L. Fisher, 'Burnt Mill', E.R. xxxiii. 173–9; E.R.O., D/DAr P11.
73. E.R.O., D/P 33/25; E.R.O., D/CT 250; Kelly's Dir. Essex (1866, 1870); E.R.O., Sale Cat. B2145; local inf.
74. Chelmsford Wills, i. 468, 230; ii. 238, 248; E.R.O., Q/SBb 201/24.
75. E.R.O., T/A 445/6; E.R.O., D/CT 250; O.S. Map 6", Essex, XLI (1881 edn.).
77. E.R.O., Sale Cat. B2145; Kelly's Dir. Essex (1890 and later edns.); E.R. xxxiii. 179; local inf.
79. Rot. Hund. (Rec. Com.), i. 160.
80. P.R.O., SC 2/173/19, 30–8; SC 2/174/42b; E.R.O., D/DP M1154; E.R.O., T/A 195.
86. E.R.O., T/A 445/6; 29th Rep. Com. Char. H.C. 216, p. 199(1835), xxi (1).
87. Guildhall MS. 9557; E.R.O., D/P 33/25.
88. White's Dir. Essex (1848), 296; below, Educ.
91. Cart. Ant. (P.R.S. N.S. xxxiii), nos. 357, 359.
92. B.L. Harl. MS. 391, ff. 103v., 132v.; Cal. Papal Reg. i. 7.
93. V.C.H. Essex, v. 132.
94. E.A.T. N.S. xviii. 132; Tax. Eccl. (Rec. Com.), 20; E.R.O., D/CT 250.
95. Fisher, Harlow, 54, 128–9; Reaney, Early Essex Clergy, 120; Guildhall MSS. 9550, 9557–8, 9560.
96. Fisher, Harlow, 54, 129–42; L. & P. Hen. VIII, xvi, p. 715; xix (1), p. 280; Guildhall MSS. 9551, 9556–8, 9560; E.R.O., D/AEF 7.
99. E.A.T. N.S. xviii. 132; Tax. Eccl. (Rec. Com.), 20; Valor Eccl. (Rec. Com.), i. 436.
100. Smith, Eccl. Hist. Essex, 274; Newcourt, Repertorium, ii. 434.
101. Guildhall MS. 9557; E.R.O., D/CT 250.
102. Newcourt, Repertorium, ii. 434.
103. Hist. Essex by Gent. iv. 85; Gent. Mag. 1xvi (1), 382.
104. Inf. from the rector and Church Commissioners.
105. Cal. Papal Reg. vii. 49. For rectors: Fisher, Harlow, 129–42.
108. Author of The Deanery of Harlow (1922), A Medeival Farming Glossary (1968), and many papers: see Essex Bibliography, 338.
109. Architectural history based on R.C.H.M. Essex, ii. 195–6; Fisher, Harlow, 117–27; drawings and plans (1875) penes the rector; E.R.O., Pictorial Colln. See above, plate 29.
110. Ch. Bells Essex, 22, 26, 346.
111. Ch. Plate Essex, 122.
112. Inf. from V. & A. Mus.
113. Strat. Expr. 23 May, 1891; plaque on bldg.
115. Inf. from the rector and Harlow dev. corp.; above, Harlow Town, Churches.
116. Guildhall MSS. 9557–8; E.R.O., D/P 33/25.
117. Extension of Village Methodism 1885–7 (E.R.O., pamph.); Wesleyan Chapel Cttee. Rep. (1888).
118. Kelly's Dir. Essex (1894 and later edns.); Harlow Handbk. (1962); Bateman, Harlow, 111, 144; inf. from the Revd. J. D. Buxton; below, Harlow Town, Prot. Nonconf.
119. J. Jamieson, Hist. of the Lord's Work at Gospel Hall, Parndon, 4–5.
120. V.C.H. Essex, ii. 562; 29th Rep. Com. Char. H.C. 216, pp. 197–9 (1835), xxi (1); E.R. xxxvi. 76.
121. E.R.O., D/P 184/1/2; D/P 33/25.
122. E.R.O., T/Z 38/160; E.R.O., D/P 33/25.
123. 29th Rep. Com. Char. pp. 197–9; above, Harlow Ancient Parish, Educ.
124. White's Dir. Essex (1848), 296; (1863), 334.
126. Kelly's Dir. Essex (1886 and later edns.); P.R.O., ED 21/2178.
127. Rep. Educ. Cttee. of Council, 1878–9 [C. 2342–1], p. 889, H.C. (1878–9), xxiii.
128. E.R.O., C/ME 39A, pp. 266–7; C/ME 48, p. 39; C/ME 51, pp. 820–1.
129. 29th Rep. Com. Char. H.C. 216, p. 199 (1835), xxi (1); E.R.O., T/P 195/16; P.R.O., E 301/30/135.
132. Rep. Com. Char., p. 199.
133. Inf. from the rector.
135. E.R.O., T/A 524/16–17; inf. from Harlow district council.