Whether you're a freelancer, have a casual job, or are a student, not earning a steady income can prove challenging when it comes to getting your finances in shape. A successful budget normally depends on a steady income and good planning. So, how can you budget when you don't earn a steady income?
When it comes to creating a budget, you need to know what your biggest outgoings are. If you earn a steady income, you can allocate a specific amount for each of these. When you don't earn a steady income, you need to consider how much you'll need to cover these costs. The first thing you need to contemplate is your groceries. Consider the lowest cost of your supermarket spends – this includes all the basics you'll need for the month ahead. Don't take into account any other food items like coffee shop spends or takeaways. Try to be realistic about the amount you're going to be spending – if you're not sure of how much you'll need, try to track your spending for a few weeks.
You also need to factor in any household bills and other outgoing payments. Consider the minimum payments for your rent, mortgage, phone and any credit cards. If you work from home, you'll need to add internet bills and electricity on top.
Finally, consider any other costs. This may include transport (whether you travel on public transport or own a car, you'll need to come up with a minimal amount for this), medical costs, such as prescriptions, and any other outgoings that may arise- it may be worth delegating an amount for surprise outgoings.
Now you've established a budget, you can work out how much you need to earn for the month to cover your outgoings. You've probably realised that budgeting when you don't earn a steady income works in reverse to budgeting on steady pay. This method makes it much easier to determine your finances and ensure you have enough money for your overheads. While it can be challenging to ensure you're earning enough money per month, its advisable to put any spare monthly income into a savings account. That way, if you don't earn enough to cover your budget, you'll have a back-up plan to assist you.
To keep your finances organised, it's best to open separate bank accounts. One account will cover your savings, while your other account will cover outgoings for bills, groceries and other spends. Finally, open a business account for your incomings. From this account, you can make two transfers per month – one to cover your outgoings and one for your savings account. If you wanted to separate your savings into lifelong savings and a back-up fund, you could always set up two savings accounts – an ISA or high interest savings account can give you a better deal on long-term savings.
A great credit score can make life a whole lot easier, especially if you're looking to rent, buy a property or make another significant purchase. If your credit rating isn't looking healthy, don't despair! There are plenty of ways to improve your credit score and here are 5 ways in which you can do so today!
Those with little to no credit history may find they have a tough time applying for credit. Even if you've had credit in the past, increasing your credit history will have a better impact on your score. Before you go applying for every type of credit possible, be aware that the best ways to boost your score include a credit card or phone contract. Only apply for these if you have no to little credit history, otherwise its best to focus on paying off your outstanding debts first. If you are applying for credit, don't apply to several lenders in one go as this can have a negative impact on your credit rating. Do your research first to find the best rate and your chances of acceptance.
One way to boost your credit score today is to ask to extend your credit limit. This is an effective option if you can't financially afford to pay off all your debts. For example, if your current credit card balance is £1000 and you ask to extend your credit to £2000, you're cutting your credit use in half. Just ensure that you don't put anymore credit on your card.
Make sure you don't miss another payment by organising your finances. Write down your income every month and expenditures, before considering how much you can realistically afford to pay off your debts. Instead of making one monthly payment, try making two as your credit report is updated every month, so two payments will bring your credit down. Furthermore, if you need to make a big purchase on credit, it won't affect your score as much.
Ensure you cancel unused store or credit cards as these have an impact on your overall credit score. While different lenders look for varying aspects, having unused credit can be a turn-off. There can also be a greater risk of fraud as you're unlikely to check these accounts.
If you're in a position to settle some outstanding debt, negotiating your balance with your lender can be an effective method of improving your credit score. Some lenders are happy to settle debts at a reduced cost if you pay it off in one go. If you're happy to negotiate your outstanding debt and receive an offer over the telephone to reduce the amount you pay off, ensure you ask for it to be sent to you in writing as confirmation. Alternatively, if you're struggling to pay your debts, ask if a payment plan can be set up so you can meet the minimum payment each month.
Having a baby is a wonderful experience but it's also very costly. If you're a new parent, getting your finances in order may not be your top priority, however, it's important to consider the impact a new baby will have on your finances. Purchasing baby clothes, nappies and bottles can all mount up and before you know it, your credit score has been dented. Protect your credit score as a new parent by following these steps.
Life is going to be hectic in the first few months with a newborn. Juggling visitors, appointments and other things alongside a lack of sleep means payments may be missed. Instead of trying to think ahead when making payments, set up a direct debit for each lender to make your payments on time and keep your credit score intact. You'll have one less thing to worry about and your credit score won't suffer in the process.
Forget about your old budget. Having a new baby can mean your outgoings go way beyond what you initially intended. While a newborn is expensive, purchasing baby supplies and arranging childcare doesn't need to be beyond your means. Once your baby has arrived, sit down and create a realistic budget, taking into account what you need to buy each week, as well as your incoming funds and other outgoings.
While it can be tempting to apply for credit to cover big purchases like a cot and pram, only apply for new credit if you really need it. Unused credit can affect your credit score negatively, while applying for too much credit at once can also have a negative impact. Write a list of all purchases you require and set a strict budget for each one – you'll know how much credit (if any) you'll require. If you're searching for new credit, try looking for one with low interest – some lenders offer zero percent interest on new purchases for a limited amount of time.
Check your accounts regularly to ensure that no unconfirmed purchases are being put on your credit or store cards. Fraud can occur at any time and while you're undoubtedly busy with a new baby, spending five or ten minutes checking your accounts every month can be worthwhile.
Small purchases like a few groceries at the local supermarket may not seem like much but they can add up over time. Instead of using a credit card for goods like food and toiletries, ensure you only use cash or your debit card – this will prevent your credit card bills soaring as well as protecting your credit score.
If you're in a position to make additional payments, reducing the amount of credit you own will protect your credit score. Making an extra payment per month will help to significantly reduce your debt and put you in good stead for future purchases, such as buying a house or car.
If you're on a strict budget, buying food for all the family can be a challenge, especially if you need to feed the family for an entire week. However, despite differing tastes and limited funds, sometimes thinking outside of the box can ensure you don't go hungry. Here are some effective ways of feeding your family on a limited budget.
Living on a low budget doesn't mean you can't indulge. For example, collecting coupons from newspapers, magazines and online gives you endless ways to stretch your budget. You could also get friends and family to collect these for you too. This way, you can have all of your favourite food items at a fraction of the cost! Another way to get coupons and even free food is to contact your favourite brands. For instance, if you and your family love a top branded pasta sauce, try emailing that brand and stating that you love their products and wondered if they had any free samples or coupons of new products that you could try, and recommend to you friends and family. They may say no, however, they may offer you money off coupons as a thank you for taking time out of your schedule to complement them.
Becoming a mystery shopper at food outlets or grocery stores allows you to eat for free while making money. You can find mystery shopping companies by googling them and usually it's fairly straightforward to sign up. Generally, mystery shopping involves agreeing to spend a certain amount instore and giving feedback on customer service. You get reimbursed for your purchase and are normally given a fee on top. It's a great way to save money and eat out for free!
Being in a family environment can be challenging, especially when it comes to food, which is why you should aim to get the most out of the money spent in your weekly shop. The best way to ensure you can stretch those meals out for a week is to buy raw food, vegetables, raw meat etc. This way, you can make multiple meals for a fraction of the cost. Just ensure that you plan your meals in advance and have food containers to store any leftovers in your fridge or freezer.
Always keep an eye out for food bargains. Most supermarkets have clearance shelves offering short dated items at discounted prices. You'll also find many items on buy one get one free or 3 for 2 offers. Some stores promote bargain items at the front of the shop, around the tills. However, this is normally done to generate spur of the moment sales, so make sure you really need or want the item before purchasing. Another way to grab a bargain is to buy at pound stores or discount shops – just make sure you check the size or volume of the item you're buying to ensure you're getting a great deal!
Whether you're on a fixed budget or you're at that point in the month when your purse strings are tight, not having a bulging bank account doesn't mean you need to go without. In fact, there are plenty of ways to treat yourself without having to spend a penny. Are you wondering how? Take a look at the following ways to give yourself a little pick-me-up without splashing the cash.
Don't have enough money for the gym? No problem! Going for a jog or learning a new workout routine can be a great way to get in shape without spending any money. YouTube has an array of free workouts you can do in your home and many of these are from professional trainers so you know you're getting effective exercise that will whip you into shape.
Going for a leisurely walk is a great way to relax and burn off a few calories. What's even better is that it's completely free to do!
Reading can be a highly relaxing pastime, especially if you're looking for a little quality 'me time'. If you don't have any good books at home, join your local library. You can also find many free digital books online to download.
Why not watch some of your favourite movies and tv shows on Netflix and have a chilled evening. If you don't have Netflix, you can sign up for a free 30-day trial. Amazon Prime also offer a free trial too.
Day trips don't have to cost money. Did you know that there are many free galleries and museums open across the UK? Why not take some time out of your busy schedule to unwind and learn a little more about the arts.
Relax after a long day with a warm bath, candles and soothing music. You may also want to pamper yourself with a face mask, body treatment or whatever you have in your beauty cabinet.
You may already have a few ingredients in your kitchen cupboards. A quick google or Pinterest search will bring up thousands of delicious recipes. You could make something you've never cooked before or create an old favourite. The choice is yours.
If you're feeling creative, you could use your skills to make something from scratch or upcycle an old piece of furniture. All you really need is some paint, fabric and a few tools. If you don't have any equipment at hand, see if your family, friends or neighbours can lend a few items.
While volunteering may not seem like a way to treat yourself, it can actually make you feel great! Giving back to the community is a great way to spread joy, whether you're helping people or animals. Look online or in your local newspapers to see what opportunities are available in your local area.
How to maximise your money with minimum effort!
Let's be honest, we could all do with saving a few pounds and as that old familiar saying goes, "Look after the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves". So what's the best way to do it? Here we've got the top 10 tips to get you well on your way to a healthier bank balance!
The most expensive purchase you're ever likely to make in your life is your home – so make sure that the repayments really work for you. Whilst it's easy to simply stick with the same lender, always remember that loyalty to your bank or building society only benefits them – not you – so be sure to shop around for the best deal every once in a while.Whilst it's not always the most exciting thing to spend your money on (since it's already most likely to be your biggest monthly outgoing), also consider 'overspending' on your mortgage. Whilst at first sight this might appear to completely defeat the object of saving money it actually does the complete opposite. Let's say, for example, that you've borrowed £100,000.00 at 6% over the usual 25 year period.
You're likely to be repaying this at £643.00 a month and the total charge for the credit will be £93,000.00. However, if you can afford to overpay by just £100.00 a month then you'll not only clear the mortgage in less than 19 years but you'll also gain 6 years of mortgage-free living and save a staggering £25,000.00 in interest!
Clear your credit cards! We all know that one of the golden rules of financial planning is to clear the most expensive debts first so make it your credit cards. Whilst they offer a convenient way to spread the cost of goods and services, you should also consider a low-cost loan as a smarter alternative. Most credit cards carry a typical APR of 16.8% – so £2,500.00 over five years will cost you £1,212.00 in interest. Compare that to a loan product with a typical APR of 7.8% and you'll automatically save yourself £685.00!
Reduce your food bill. Firstly, never make the mistake of going shopping whilst you're hungry! In fact, if you shop online you'll soon find that you're not tempted with the supermarket's latest offers or get distracted buying things you simply don't need. The average household wastes over £500.00 of food each year through bad planning so make sure you don't fall victim to it. What's more, if you aim to reduce your food bill by just £20.00 a week you'll actually save £1,040.00 a year – the average equivalent of a family holiday in the sun!
Be sure to use money comparison websites. Whether you're looking for a home insurance policy, car insurance, pet insurance, in fact any insurance don't commit yourself until you've logged on and looked online. Most comparison websites will allow you to pick and choose the benefits you want to be associated with each product, making for a great way to get the right policy not only in terms of cover but more importantly, in terms of price.
If you're on regular medication then why not take out a three monthly prescription prepayment certificate (otherwise known as a PPC) for just £29.10. Since the current prescription cost is now £8.40 an item you could potentially save hundreds of pounds by simply switching over and needn't compromise in terms of your health.
Aim for a healthier lifestyle – not only in terms of your own health but also in terms of expenditure too! Let's say, for example, that you currently smoke 20 cigarettes a day and drink 1 bottle of wine with your evening meal. That's approximately £14.00 a day x 7 = £91.00 x 52 weeks = £4,732.00 a year!!!
Make your lunchtime work a little harder for you. The average worker spends between £5.00 and £7.50 a day in the staff canteen (combined with trips to the vending machine in-between!). That equates to £1,800.00 a year or the average cost of a brand new £10,000.00 car after just five years! Instead, take your own lunch into work and you'll soon notice a massive difference!
When it comes to enjoying time with the family, why not get a bit savvier in terms of the expense? For example, instead of eating out, take a picnic – and why not take public transport instead of paying car park fees? What's more, if you book in advance (particularly with trains) then you'll make a massive saving too. The expense of days out tend to make them less frequent so think and plan ahead!
Why not have a go at growing your own vegetables? It's not only fun but it'll save you a fortune compared to supermarket prices. If you've got children it's also educational and it has to be said that home grown products are so much tastier! Don't be afraid to ask your local garden or other expert for advice on how to get started!
Finally, with all those savings you've made then why not enjoy the benefits of an Individual Savings Account (otherwise known as an ISA) which will allow you to save up to £15,240.00 tax free. Whether you decide to save it for a rainy day or have something specific in mind they're a great way of earning money whilst you save. Be sure to shop around the main high street lenders to get the best deal and then simply kick back and let your well saved cash do all the hard work for you!


The Global Justice XML Data Model - (GJXDM - Wikipedia Entry) is an XML interchange format used by law enforcement and other justice agencies in the United States.
It's a replete standard - it contains over 400 complex types and around 150 simple types with a total of around 2,000 associations (properties). Almost half of these focus on the Activity area (such as an Arrest) and on Personal Details.
Actual adoption of the model will vary depending on the context. This is due to expected variances in implementation, but also to the context of the application. GJXDM is implemented across a diverse range of institutions at different levels of government, each with different concerns and underlying objectives. The GJXDM has also been adopted in geographies outside the United States. Naturally these implementations have requirements that go beyond the available concepts, but also find large sections of the model inapplicable for their region.
The challenge is how to adhere to the entrenched standard whilst also accommodating the necessary variations on specific implementations, and keeping in sync with any updates to the standard over time.
We believe Graft offers a lot to users of GJXDM. The first benefit is that it allows users to visually navigate GJDM as a domain model.
A key feature of Graft is the ability to extend other data models - we allow this extension in two modes: Active or Passive.
All of the elements of a passively extended model appear "greyed out" or "ghosted" in the modeling tool. You can then opt to selectively bring each of these elements into your model, even potentially over multiple releases of your implementation. To get an idea, you can extend the GJXDM Model yourself and experiment with drawing forward the parts of the model that are of relevance to you. Your modifications remain private until you explicitly choose to make your extended model public.
This allows you to cherry-pick the elements you need as they are implemented. Instead of handing out a schema with thousands of elements, you can produce a schema (by visiting the export tab of your model) that shows the elements and relationships actually being used, whilst still remaining consistent with the source schema.
An ancillary side-effect on this is performance. Large schemas can introduce a parsing bottleneck; reducing schemas to only include elements actually in use can make a big difference.
Another key benefit of Graft is the control over extensions and modifications to the model. If you actively extend the source of GJXDM or passively extend the source of GJXDM, you are not left stranded on a standalone branch of the model. Your model is actually kept as a delta from the source model, allowing you to easily upgrade to future standard changes.
As an example of extensions and modifications being kept in sync with changes to the source GJXDM model, you might rename an element like LocationPostalCodeID - particularly if you're implementing the model in a very specific geography. This name change is stored as a delta, you can then update the underlying source GJXDM model and this change would still apply whilst still enabling you to get all of the updates to the underlying model.
Changes that consumers of GJXDM make can even be re-incorporated to the original model by the original model's administrators. A future update may transparently include the updates from derived models.
This is a very powerful outcome. In many modeling exercises tools encourage you to take a model, customize it, and effectively create an island. Graft encourages a different approach - Instead of grabbing a model and morphing it - Take an existing model, only use the pieces you need, focus on the changes you need for this release alone, and then keep taking the advantage over time.
Graft doesn't limit you to extending just one model. You can extend and integrate any number of models. It's unlikely that GJXDM is the only model you need to use. There may be other local and international standards, as well as in-house and bespoke representations for areas that are perhaps not covered or not covered appropriately for your needs in GJXDM. Graft lets you bring all of these models together, integrating and leveraging elements wherever required.
The Specify Tool in Graft lets you specify any number of Active and Passive Extensions, you can even modify these "on-the-fly" - for example, by replacing an existing Active Extension with a later release, or even with a different implementation.
We'll be working a lot more in and around Industry Standards such as the Global Justice XML Data Model. If you're working in this space, we'd love to hear your thoughts, comments and feedback.


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Through the 1990s, online games started to maneuver from a wide variety of LAN protocols (resembling IPX ) and onto the Web using the TCP/IP protocol. The deer hunt COMPUTER sport is broadly performed and has change into very famous over time.
Crowder mentioned state lawmakers gave the Lottery Fee permission to add any sport that another state has, together with prompt games. We currently have more than one hundred fifty fun and interesting video games in our portfolio and we're constantly growing new and exciting video games to play.
At you may play turn-based mostly basic online board games and fashionable board games in opposition to different players. Crowder said state lawmakers gave the Lottery Commission permission so as to add any recreation that any other state has, including on the spot games. We at the moment have greater than 150 fun and engaging video games in our portfolio and we are consistently creating new and thrilling video games to play.
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Where online games helps an in-game chat function, it isn't uncommon to encounter hate speech , sexual harassment and cyberbullying 21 22 Gamers, builders, gaming companies, and professional observers are discussing and growing instruments which discourage antisocial conduct.
You probably have a mobile phone you may try the video games for free on Miniclip after which download them to your iPhone, Android or Home windows Phone to play on the go. On you possibly can strive games like Roller Coaster, Crash Drive, Uphill rush Racing, Highway Rally, otherwise you may even take pleasure in a racing sport like Mountain ATV!


My Pals Are Here! Maths is based on the preferred series of Singapore schools, and is aligned to the Ministry of Education's latest syllabus.
Drawing from extensive research and feedback from teachers and pupils, the 3rd edition has evolved to further strengthen mathematical concept development through the inclusion of new features to meet the needs of educators, pupils and parents.
Why My Pals are Here?
Teaches children in a fun, engaging way that will keep pupils interested and keen to learn.
Provides activities and games to reinforce pupils' knowledge of concepts, problem-solving strategies and skills.
Pupils' thinking skills are stretch further as they are asked with challenging questions.
Ensures that pupils understand concepts by reviewing every two to four chapters, and assesing their knowledge through Performance Tasks.


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Select a City All Cities Amsterdam Basel Berlin Bristol, UK/London Chicago Cologne Dublin Esslingen, Germany Geneva Hong Kong Høvikodden, Norway Lincoln, MA Lisbon London Los Angeles Lyon, France Madrid Milan Minneapolis New York Paris Philadelphia San Francisco Turin
PRINT September 2013
Bristol, UK/London
Esslingen, Germany
Høvikodden, Norway
Lincoln, MA
Tracey Emin, Missbelief, 2013, gouache on paper, 12 1/2 x 16".
Lehmann Maupin | New York, W 22 Street
Anyone interested in a quick synopsis of the strangely conflicted position occupied by Tracey Emin these days need look no further than the artist's biography on the website of London's Royal Academy of Arts. Now nearly a quarter century down the line from her late-Thatcherite efflorescence, theYBA turned CBE was named a Royal Academician in 2007 and is today a professor at that august institution. Yet unlike those of her colleagues, her bio—which she presumably provided, or at least approved—opens not with a nod to her artistic achievements but with this revelatory, classically
Robert Zakanitch, Hanging Gardens Series (Fireglow), 2011–12, gouache and colored pencil on paper, 96 x 60".
Robert Zakanitch
Nancy Hoffman Gallery
A founding member of the P&D (Pattern and Decoration) movement of the 1970s, Robert Zakanitch made a series called "Hanging Gardens," 2011–, for this exhibition, producing ten paintings in gouache on paper in the same large size, eight by five feet, as well as a handful of smaller pieces. In each work, a curtain of flowers—wisteria, honeysuckle, apricot—runs from top to bottom of the paper. At the top there is always some kind of architectural structure—a frieze, a scroll, an ironwork grid—that hides the flowers a little, sometimes blotting them out, sometimes just making
Shirley Goldfarb, Yellow painting #7, 1968, oil on canvas, 77 x 77".
Shirley Goldfarb
Loretta Howard Gallery
My first memory of Shirley Goldfarb is as a model at the Art Students League summer school in Woodstock, New York. It was 1951 and I was sixteen. She had Louise Brooks–like black bangs and an exophthalmic gaze (a source of great unhappiness, as recorded in her journals), which she kept hidden beneath her signature huge round-lensed sunglasses. "Shirlay" (as the French called her) and I would occasionally run into one another at the turn of the 1960s, when—each from our different corners—we were part of a miscellany of Americans in Paris. I eventually left, but Goldfarb stayed on for
Jannis Kounellis, Untitled, 2013, steel, glass, 78 3/4 x 70 7/8 x 10 3/4".
Cheim & Read | Upper East Side
This past spring, Jannis Kounellis presented twenty-two new works in New York. The exhibition was a hymn to the epic of immigration. It was a hymn to the journey as an experience of modernity. It was a hymn to the discovery of self—a process Kounellis conceives of as an initiation. Such themes resonate with the artist's own history: His paternal grandfather left Greece and became an American; Kounellis himself moved from Athens to Rome and became Italian. Like a fifteenth-century painter, Kounellis constructs his art as a measure of man and space, and although he makes mostly sculpture—he
Beauford Delaney, Untitled, 1963, oil on canvas, 23 1/2 x 19 1/2".
Beauford Delaney
Levis Fine Art
This was the first exhibition of Beauford Delaney's work in New York since a solo presentation at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 2002, and it couldn't have been more timely. In his lifetime (1901–1979), Delaney's uneasy oscillation between abstract and figurative modes of painting was probably pretty hard for viewers to wrap their heads around; these days it's almost par for the course. He was passionately championed by literary lions such as James Baldwin (for whom he was something of a father figure) and Henry Miller, but his place in the history of art still seems uncertain. Yet as time goes
Giosetta Fioroni, Ragazza TV (TV Girl), 1964–65, pencil and white and aluminum enamel on canvas, 44 7/8 x 57 1/2".
Drawing Center
In 1964, American Pop art arrived in Italy with a bang. Claes Oldenburg,Jasper Johns, and Jim Dine showed at the Venice Biennale, and Robert Rauschenberg won the exhibition's Grand Prize, the first American ever to do so. That award process, accompanied by jury dissension and partisan maneuvering, set astir the art press, which saw in the laurel nothing less than a blow to European cultural hegemony administered by American imperialism. For its part, Italy's homegrown strain of Pop was sidelined, and has remained so in the decades since, by the dominance of Arte Povera in 1960s narratives. But
Frank Gehry, Miss Brooklyn Tower Study, 2004, basswood, paper, Gatorfoam, pushpins, 18 x 7 x 8".
Leslie Feely Fine Art
The term sculptural has haunted Frank Gehry for much of his spectacularly successful career. While his supporters may use it in effusive descriptions of his building's formal expressiveness, in the hands of his critics, it has become a potent means of implying that his designs lack the formal rigor that one should expect from architecture—another way of saying that the wild shapes that have made him famous are arbitrary, unmotivated, even willful. It is surprising, then, that his work appears most deliberate—and most grounded in deeply architectural processes and problems—in
Arne Svenson, The Neighbors #1, 2012, pigment print, 26 x 63".
Arne Svenson
Julie Saul Gallery
Arne Svenson's photographic series "The Neighbors," 2012–13, offers glimpses of people going about their lives at home. Among the dozen large-scale images that were on view here, arranged singly and in pairs, are domestic scenes both quotidian and strange: of a woman holding a pair of red-handled scissors; a couple eating breakfast and reading; a man stretched out to sleep on a sofa, a large toy giraffe lurking in the shadows. A sense of calm, almost a sweetness, pervades the photos. The furnishings look upscale, the apartments clean and well-appointed. We are kept, however, at a distance: The
View of "Zak Kitnick," 2013. From left:
Wealth and Prosperity, Xun (Wind), Purple, Prosperity, 2013; (Fire) and Reputation, Li (Fire), Red (Fire), Fame/ Reputation, 2013; Fame, Future, Reputation, Increase Recognition, Establish Reputation, Become Well Known, Fire, Red, Orange, 2013.
Zak Kitnick
Clifton Benevento
Those for whom the term feng shui connotes a Chinese technique seized upon by Western interior designers in the 1990s and quickly bastardized and rebranded under the New Age aegis may have suffered some alarm at the prospect of Zak Kitnick's second solo exhibition at this gallery, laid out as it was according to the principles of something called a "bagua grid." Outwardly a taciturn display of abstract sculpture, the Brooklyn-based artist's arrangement of quasi-industrial objects had apparently been designed with different ends in mind than the "merely" aesthetic. Kitnick ends a sheet of notes
Howard Hodgkin, For Bernard Jacobson, 1977–79, lithograph on paper, two sheets, overall 41 5/8 x 59".
Bernard Jacobson Gallery | New York
The fifteen prints in Howard Hodgkin's "Views"—as this exhibition was titled—invite comparison with the work of Matisse, an influence the artist has acknowledged. (The ten lithographs, two screenprints, and three etchings with aquatint traveled from the gallery's London location, where the show debuted this past March.) In Lotus, 1980, and other works, Hodgkin uses an interior frame, suggestively a window frame, as Matisse did in The Open Window, 1905, and View of Notre Dame, 1914. Yet Matisse depicted readily recognizable objects, figures, and scenes; Hodgkin, by contrast, produces
Maria Petschnig, Petschsniggle, 2013, HD video, color, sound, 7 minutes.
Maria Petschnig
On Stellar Rays
Is voyeurism ever nostalgic? Do Peeping Toms yearn for simpler times?Vasistas (all works 2013), the first of two videos in Maria Petschnig's solo exhibition "Petschnigs'," certainly raises the possibility. Not so long ago, the privileged text for pop-Lacanian analysis of voyeurism was Hitchcock's Rear Window (1954). Recall Jimmy Stewart, his leg in a cast, dodging the "proper" sexual advances of Grace Kelly by spying on his neighbors, consumed with the suspicion—or the fantasy—that a husband has killed his wife. There, voyeurism's instruments are no more sophisticated than binoculars.
Constance DeJong, SpeakChamber, 2013. Performance view, May 24, 2013. Constance DeJong.
Constance DeJong
This past May, Contstance DeJong delivered twelve performances of SpeakChamber, 2013, a nearly hour-long narrative recited from memory. The gallery's intimate space was swathed in dark gray soundproofing foam, with a spotlight illuminating a chair where DeJong sat adjacent to a table supporting an iMac and a few books. Five simple wooden benches could accommodate a maximum of eighteen people per show. Unsurprisingly, all spots were claimed quickly by RSVP—DeJong, a beacon of video and new-media art, known for her collaborations (notably with Philip Glass for the 1979 opera Satyagraha), had
Peter Roehr, Film-Montagen I–III, 1965, 16 mm, black-and-white, sound, 22 minutes 53 seconds.
Peter Roehr
OSMOS Address
TURN WASTE GASOLINE INTO EXTRA MILEAGE. Fitting somewhere between a World War II pro-rationing slogan and ad copy for a fuel-efficient car, this saying appears over and over in Peter Roehr's Film-Montagen I–III, 1965, a series of twenty-two short, looped film clips. It is first shown superimposed atop footage shot from the interior of a vehicle as it glides under an overpass, and is later voiced by a narrator to shots of glittering headlights over a sound track of upbeat jazz. Applying structuralist filmmaking tactics to found footage, Roehr composed this work mostly from television advertisements

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Sunday's most mouth-watering Premier League match up is between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur.
Can Spurs get back to winning ways as they travel to top-of-the-table Liverpool?
Liverpool will be looking to cement their top spot in the league, and Tottenham will be playing for a win to maintain their position for a top-four finish.
Join us this Sunday, we'll be busy for this one so come down early for your favourite spot!


text:
Twenty years since Childers backpacker..
Twenty years since Childers backpacker tragedy
Deborah Knight
anniversaryQueensland
Today marks 20 years since the deadly Childers hostel fire, which claimed the lives of 15 people.
Robert Paul Long torched the Palace Backpackers Hostel, killing young travellers and injuring dozens of others staying at the hostel in the small Queensland town.
Journalist Paul Cochrane, who reported on the horrifying blaze as a young reporter, told Deborah Knight people in the community were only recently ready to talk about it.
He has since put together a podcast for the anniversary, called "Childers -The Full Story".
"Turning up there you really did get a sense of just how big it was and the gravity of the occasion, immediately," he said.
"It was just the devastation right in front of you.
"The community really took it personally that this happened on their patch."
He said many of the people he speaks to feel now is the time to talk about it.
Long was charged with two counts of murder and will be eligible for parole soon.
Press PLAY to hear more
Image: Paul Cochrane, Twitter
AustraliaNews


text:
Sandland (Manga)
Sandland (original spelling : SAND LAND ) is a manga by the Japanese artist Akira Toriyama .
Compared to Toriyama's better-known manga series Dragonball , the story is relatively small with a total of 14 chapters and can be found in a single paperback.
In the near future the earth has become a dusty planet through endless wars. The king of the people apparently owns the only remaining water source and sells the water to the people at inhuman prices.
The cunning sheriff Rao ( jap.ラ オ), however, believes in the existence of a hidden source and asks the demons for help. Together with Beelzebub (ベ ル ゼ ブ ブberuzebubu ), the son of Satan (サ タ ン), and the master thief Sheef (シ ー フshīfu ) he goes on a search. Together they experience exciting adventures in which they have to assert themselves against the king's army and against his adversaries.
Sandland was published in Japan in 2000 in individual chapters in the manga magazine Weekly Shonen Jump of the Shueisha publishing house.
The manga was published in German from November 2001 to May 2002 in issues 1–7 of the manga magazine BANZAI! from Carlsen Verlag and was published in November 2002 as an anthology.
<img src="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;">
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Sandland_%28Manga%29" (Authors); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA.


I appreciate your visit, Cindy!
I would love to read it Nava! I also wrote a children's story called Clyde The Lonely Cloud. I would love to share that with you!
This painting of antique toys, featuring the orange teddy bear, was a special gift for a god child. She collects antique dolls and the teddy bear was hers so I wanted to portray the toys on the inside looking out!


text:
Hyundai and Apple will reportedly sign an electric car deal by March
Jon Fingas
·Associate Editor
January 10, 2021, 11:22 AM ·1 min read
Hyundai and Apple might not be wasting much time with their electric car discussions. As Reuters reports, Korea IT News has claimed that the two companies plan to sign a partnership for self-driving electric cars by March. Production would start at Kia's factory in the state of Georgia, with roughly 100,000 EVs rolling off the line as soon as 2024.
A "beta" Apple car could be ready in 2022, the Korean news outlet said. Reuters previously said Apple's vehicle might lean on cutting-edge battery technology that would extend range, improve safety and avoid the use of cobalt. LiDAR could help the car navigate its environment.
We've asked Apple and Hyundai for comment. Hyundai previously confirmed that it was in talks with Apple, but added that it believed the iPhone maker was talking to other car brands at the same time.
There's still no certainty Apple will release a car, or that it'll make the reported 2024 target (another Korean publication mentioned a 2027 timeframe). However, the company's autonomous EV effort appears to be moving forward after years of uncertainty and trouble. The question may be more a matter of whether or not Apple will have an edge by the time a potential car hits the road. Rivals like Tesla are making their own breakthroughs in battery and autonomous driving tech, and a lot can happen in three years.


As is typical with online dating, expect a response rate of around 1-10% depending on how good your profile is.
These two big cities have the largest pools of singles from which to choose. In fact, some of the most beautiful women I have ever seen have been from Russia.
And while I tend to prefer the racial diversity of Brazil and Colombia, I have to make an exception for this part of the world.
These detailed profiles contribute to the accuracy of Russian Cupid's recommended matches.
There is a lot more to share besides your basic information, including hobbies and interests, personality questions, and Cupid Tags, custom keywords to describe your personality and lifestyle.


text:
Q: would doing arithmetic operation on a pair of signed and unsigned numbers be legal? I'm more than half way through learning assembly and I'm familiar with the concept of how signed and unsigned integers are presented in bits, I know that it might seem a weird question of which the answer would be pretty obvious, but I'm wondering if using an arithmetic operation like addition makes sense for a pair of numbers that one of them is considered signed and the other one unsigned, I've thought of multiple examples like below that will yield a correct result:
10000001 (1-byte integer and considered unsigned, equivalent to 129)
+
11111111 (1-byte integer and considered signed(two's complement system), equivalent to -1)

10000000 (1-byte integer and in unsigned logic equivalent to 128)
Now if the upper value was in AL register and we had the following instruction code(in GAS format):
addb -1, %al

then the carry flag(CF) of EFLAGS register will be set after the operation's been done and would inform of an overflow that actually has not happened and maybe because there's one unsigned number in terms of an overflow the overflow flag(OF) of EFLAGS register should be referenced. So I'm confused if doing such thing is ever sensible.

A: Mathematically, you do not add signed or unsigned number. There are only values modulo 232 (assuming that you have 32-bit registers). Such values cover a range of 232 consecutive integers, but you are free to interpret that range as beginning just about anywhere. "Signed" and "unsigned" are just two such interpretations.
In other words, with 4-bit registers, the unsigned interpretation of "1011" is eleven, while the signed interpretation is minus-five. But there is only one value (which mathematicians usually call "eleven modulo 24" because mathematicians are traditionally fond of unsigned interpretation). For instance, if you add "0110" to that value (which is "six" in both signed and unsigned interpretations), then you get "0001", which is the proper value: minus-five plus six yield one, and eleven plus six is seventeen which is also equal to one when reduced modulo 24 (seventeen is one plus sixteen; "reducing modulo 24" is about dividing by sixteen [that's 24] and keeping the remainder only).
Another way to say that is the following: the number of (binary) digits for a numerical value is conceptually infinite to the left. The CPU register only keeps the 32 rightmost bits. The unsigned interpretation is about assuming, conventionally, that all the leftmost bits are zero. The signed interpretation is about assuming, conventionally, that all the leftmost bits have the same value than the bit 31 (i.e. all are zero, or all are one). Either way, when you perform an addition (or a subtraction or a multiplication), carries propagate from right to left, not the other way round, so the values of those ignored bits have no bearing whatsoever on the 32-bit result. So there is only one "add" opcode, which does not care the slightest bit about whether its operands are, in the brain of the programmer, "signed" or "unsigned".
Signedness must be taken into account when performing an operation which is not compatible with modulo arithmetics. Conversion into a sequence of decimal digits for display is such an operation. A more frequent case, however, is comparisons. Values modulo 232 are not ordered; they are in a kind of cyclic loop (when you add 1 to 232-1, and reduce modulo 232, you get back to 0). Comparisons make sense only when you consider integers in the whole range of integers. At that point, you must decide whether you use the signed or unsigned interpretation. Which is why x86 processors offer both jg (jump if greater, signed interpretation) and ja (jump if above, unsigned interpretation).

A: Whether a number or operation is signed or unsigned is just a matter of interpretation. What will happen when you do the add is that that two numbers get added together to make 10000000 with a 1 in the carry flag (because it "went off the front end"). It's then up to your subsequent operations to interpret what that means (if you use the bit elsewhere, it's like you're treating the operation as an unsigned add without wrapping; if you throw the bit away, it's as if you were doing a signed add).

A: At binary level, there is only one addition operation:
 0101 + (5)
 1010 = (unsigned 10 or signed -6)
--------
 1111   (unsigned 15 or signed -1)

What about the carry and overflow flags, they are both set according to a simple rules. CF can be used to detect an oveflow iff we consider that the operands were unsigned, and OF to detect the oveflow iff we consider both of them signed. Both these flags are set according to the result, and it's up to you to decide which of them to use.
The actual formula for OF flag is
OF = CF xor MSB_of_result.

This means that if we are adding two positive numbers (that we consider signed), then if the result is negative, then it oveflowed.

A: "Signed" and "unsigned" are interpretations. An assembly instruction will generally have the interpretation documented. I am not aware of any architecture where there's an ADD-SIGNED-UNSIGNED instruction that interprets one of its arguments as a signed value and one as unsigned. There seems to be little value in it, too. With 2s complement integer arithmetic, the only difference would be in some flag registers anyway.

A: I found this very nice article on the issue that was my main concern and the answer is clear after reading the article.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Therefore, so that we are wise and obedient unto God, and so that we offer up worship that is pleasing to Him, let us seek to worship Him in the ways He has taught to us by His word. All other worship will, in the end, be will-worship. For, in the end, will-worship only seeks to please ourselves, and not God.


text:
Francis Presides over Weddings: Some Couples Lived Together Beforehand, Some with Child, Some with Prior Annulments
You can't make this stuff up; you just can't. Take a look at this news piece released by a Novus Ordo news service on September 11:
Among the men and women Pope Francis was set to unite in marriage were Catholics who have been living together as well as couples who already have children. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, will preside over his first wedding ceremony as pontiff during a nuptial Mass in St. Peter's Basilica Sept. 14. ... "Those who will get married Sunday are couples like many others," the diocese said in a press release Sept. 10. ... It said the couples also come from all kinds of situations with some "who have been engaged for a long period of time or for not as long; there are those who are already cohabitating; who already have children; who got to know each other in church," it said. While cohabitation is not in itself a canonical impediment to marriage, it is contrary to the church's teaching on marriage and sexual love. The church urges that pastoral ministers help couples preparing for marriage by showing them the witness of Christian family life in such a way as they may regularize their situation before their wedding ceremony. One of the brides, identified only as Gabriella, has never been married, but she had a daughter when she was quite young, she told the Italian daily La Repubblica Sept. 9. Her grown daughter will also attend the ceremony at the Vatican, Gabriella said. Gabriella's fiance, Guido, has had an annulment, the newspaper said. "We've known each other for five years and our wanting to get married in the church stems from no longer wanting to live in a union and with feelings that are deprived of some of the sacraments," the couple said. ... (Carol Glatz, "Couples with kids, cohabitating are among those marrying at papal Mass", Catholic News Service, Sep. 11, 2014)
"Pope" Francis — or "Chaos Frank", as we like to call him — simply cannot refrain from upsetting everything and causing scandal. He must introduce his novelties at every step, no doubt another sign of his profound "humility." He cannot even officiate at weddings without offending Catholic teaching and practice — without causing chaos, in other words. The weddings occurred as planned on September 14, the feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Here is a video of the exchange of vows:
Take a look at how the brides are dressed. Many of them are quite immodest (sleeveless or even strapless dresses, low-cut tops) — things that often occasion sin in men, especially in youths. But then again, Francis doesn't take sin all that seriously. He keeps saying "God never tires of forgiving" and always only talks "mercy", never judgment or damnation (except for the Mafia!) and even went so far as to state that Christians need not worry about the Last Judgment! This one-sided overemphasis on mercy has the effect of encouraging people to continue in sin, under the guise of "mercy." Contrast this with the words of our holy Lord Jesus Christ, who, when forgiving the woman caught in adultery, admonished her: "Go, and now sin no more" (Jn 8:11). What's also curious is that all of the brides at this wedding are wearing white, including the one(s) who have cohabitated with their boyfriends beforehand. But the white bridal dress is supposed to signify purity and virginity — making, again, a mockery of Catholic morals under the supervision of Francis. The fact that chaste couples are mixed together with couples who have been living in sin in this ceremony is also a great affront to the virtuous partners, who remained pure and faithful to our Lord in their engagement. This is so not only because they are in the same ceremony as the public sinners are but also because people will always ask themselves, "I wonder which of these people were the ones living together?" What a sad spectacle! No one can ruin a beautiful thing like Francis can. Needless to say, we wish all the best to these 20 newly-weds (assuming all of them were validly married). However, given the Novus Ordo Sect's track record, how many of these do you think will petition for an annulment before too long, insisting that their exchange of vows today was not valid before God? Here are some news reports about the weddings that took place on Sep. 14:
"40 'I Do's' at Vatican as Pope marries 20 Couples"
"Pope breaks taboo by marrying couples who lived 'in sin'"
"Pope marries couples who have cohabited, had children"
"Pope defies doctrine in public wedding"
Now let's analyze and clarify this a bit more, because we can already hear typical Novus Ordo objections being hurled at us from the blogosphere and the Twitterverse, along the lines of, "Oh, so you're against people getting married? Isn't that what cohabitating couples are supposed to do — get married? Who are you to cast the first stone? You self-righteous pharisees!" So let's address this before Mark Shea & Co. can open their mouths (and already we find a clueless "Catholic" blogger dismissing the scandal on the grounds that "Nobody's perfect" — such deep understanding of Catholic theology & canon law characterizes many a Patheos contributor): First of all, anyone who does not have an invalidating impediment can enter into a valid marital union; there is no question about that. However, there is much more to all this than merely the contracting of a valid union. Second, though cohabitation before marriage is not an impediment to validity, it is nevertheless forbidden for married couples to confer on each other the sacrament of holy matrimony because they are living in mortal sin and would be committing a sacrilege. Though it is a good thing they seek a valid marital union, they are obliged by the divine law to quit living in sin first. Besides, if they are so desirous of a valid marriage, why are they living together without being married? You cannot on the one hand say, "We recognize we ought to be married; living together without marriage isn't right" and then on the other hand add, "However, until we get married, we'll be happy to continue living in sin." It is akin to a thief saying to himself, "I have stolen money, which isn't right, so I will go to confession. However, until I do, I will steal some more." There is no genuine repentance here; he is not fit to receive the sacrament of penance. Likewise, a couple that insists on continuing to live in sin is not fit to receive the sacrament of holy matrimony, and it is a sacrilege for them to get married without first abandoning their sin. Third, though we are all sinners, not everyone is a public sinner, in the technical sense of the term: The Catholic Church very much distinguishes private sin from public sin. Being a public sinner actually bars one from reception of the sacraments, including that of holy matrimony:
If a public sinner or one notoriously under censure, refuses to go to Confession beforehand or to be reconciled with the Church, the pastor shall not assist at his marriage, except for grave reasons, about which he shall, if possible, consult the Ordinary [i.e. the bishop of the diocese]. (Code of Canon Law [1917], Book III, Canon 1066)
A good commentary on this law is found in the work of Fr. Henry Ayrinhac, who writes:
The priest who assists at the unworthy reception of the sacrament of marriage co-operates, although remotely, in the sacrilege thereby committed, and this is to be avoided except for proportionately grave causes. A sin is public de jure when it has been proved juridically, in court; de facto when it has been committed in public or has become known to a large number of people… As in those cases the guilt is public, the reparation ought to be also of a public character, before the pastor may, in the name of the Church, openly sanction by his presence the marriage of the party. (Rev. H. A. Ayrinhac, Penal Legislation in the New Code of Canon Law [New York, NY: Benziger Brothers, 1920], n. 132; pp. 132-133.)
The author, Fr. Ayrinhac, then goes into some examples of what would constitute a grave reason, but it is certainly clear that even if we were to grant that in the case of the 20 couples to be married by Francis, there is even one couple whose sacrilegious exchange of vows would fulfill the conditions of "grave reason," there is absolutely no grave reason that their wedding be officiated by the "Pope" himself as a public spectacle. Which brings us to our fourth consideration: Everything done by the Pope, which Francis claims to be, ought to set a good example, in fact, the best example possible, for obvious reasons. Hence even things that are not bad in themselves and are ordinarily permitted — such as the marriage between two parties who have legitimately and validly obtained a declaration of nullity of a prior union (i.e., an annulment of a prior "marriage") — should be avoided by the Pope if they look bad or give rise to unnecessary suspicions, gossip, etc. Since there is no necessity whatsoever that the Pope himself officiate at a wedding, when he nevertheless decides to do so, it really isn't prudent to choose people who have had a civil union before that was not valid, simply because in the eyes of the public it will always, to some extent, come across as a "second marriage" after a divorce, especially since this usually involves a civil divorce. What Francis is doing is once again causing scandal: He is officiating the marriages of spouses who have persisted in sin beforehand and/or who have received an annulment (most of which in the Novus Ordo Sect are invalid anyway, but we'll let that slide this time). This is a grave scandal to Catholics and to the world. Here it is important to understand what is meant by the concept of "scandal", which has very precise meaning in Catholic morality. By "scandal" we do not simply mean "bewilderment" or "outrage." Rather: "Scandal in its theological sense is any word or action which has at least the appearance of evil and is the occasion of sin to another" (Rev. Thomas Slater, A Manual of Moral Theology, 5th ed., vol. 1 [1925], p. 129). Notice that even the appearance of doing something evil suffices for scandal, even if one is not actually doing anything wrong. Sometimes, engaging in an action that is not wrong but has the appearance of being wrong is permissible, but only under certain circumstances, as any pre-Vatican II manual of Catholic moral theology, such as Fr. Slater's, will explain, but which we need not get into here. Clearly, for Francis to preside over weddings is needless as it is; but since he has chosen to do it, he has the obligation of ensuring that no scandal is given. Yet, scandal is most certainly given by allowing couples to marry who are living in sin; and scandal is also given through the appearance of doing something wrong by officiating the weddings of people who had prior unions even if these were invalid, because (1) to many people, it will appear to be a sanction of divorce and "remarriage", and (2) there is no need for the "Pope" himself to preside, which necessarily gives great publicity to these weddings, when there is absolutely no necessity to do so. The second component to scandal is that of occasioning sin in another, and this too is entirely verified here: For the "Pope" to preside over weddings of couples who lived together during their engagement, sends a clear message: Fornication is no big deal — it could even get you married by the "Pope" if you're lucky! We can already hear young adult children tell their parents who have been desperately trying to get them to be celibate before holy matrimony: "But Mom! Dad! Don't be so old-fashioned! Even the Pope would marry us!" Not to mention how Novus Ordo pastors now look who have been trying to tell young couples they cannot be living together and have refused to witness their marriages should they not comply. Once more, Francis has stabbed those trying to be good, faithful Catholics in the back. The last bit of Catholic influence that may still exist in Novus Ordo parishes and families is being snuffed out by His Phoniness himself. He sure knows how to cause chaos. But then again, it is undoubtedly Francis' deliberate and full intent to cause scandal, something he has accomplished with indefatigable zeal since his election. In our opinion, all this is simply a prelude to the Synod of Bishops that will begin in about three weeks. In recent days, Francis has been preparing, or so it seems, his faithful to embrace significant change. Will the synod permit public adulterers to receive the Novus Ordo sacraments? Quite possibly so — after all, they know it still won't make most people conclude that Francis is not a true Pope. The Vatican II Sect has been getting away with the Modernist Revolution for so many decades because most people have let them. As one real Catholic priest recently remarked on Twitter: "Two things will increase with the October Synod: the number of [Sedevacantists], and the voluntariness of the error of [Non-Sedevacantists]." Which camp will you be in? Image source: own spoof using base image from catholicnews.org.uk (Mazur; cropped) License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Francis presides over Weddings of Cohabitating Couples: Sign of Things to come?
Sign of things to come at the Synod?
Among the men and women Pope Francis was set to unite in marriage were Catholics who have been living together as well as couples who already have children.
The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, will preside over his first wedding ceremony as pontiff during a nuptial Mass in St. Peter's Basilica Sept. 14.
"Those who will get married Sunday are couples like many others," the diocese said in a press release Sept. 10.
It said the couples also come from all kinds of situations with some "who have been engaged for a long period of time or for not as long; there are those who are already cohabitating; who already have children; who got to know each other in church," it said.
While cohabitation is not in itself a canonical impediment to marriage, it is contrary to the church's teaching on marriage and sexual love. The church urges that pastoral ministers help couples preparing for marriage by showing them the witness of Christian family life in such a way as they may regularize their situation before their wedding ceremony.
One of the brides, identified only as Gabriella, has never been married, but she had a daughter when she was quite young, she told the Italian daily La Repubblica Sept. 9. Her grown daughter will also attend the ceremony at the Vatican, Gabriella said.
Gabriella's fiance, Guido, has had an annulment, the newspaper said.
"We've known each other for five years and our wanting to get married in the church stems from no longer wanting to live in a union and with feelings that are deprived of some of the sacraments," the couple said.
(Carol Glatz, "Couples with kids, cohabitating are among those marrying at papal Mass", Catholic News Service, Sep. 11, 2014)
"Pope" Francis — or "Chaos Frank", as we like to call him — simply cannot refrain from upsetting everything and causing scandal. He must introduce his novelties at every step, no doubt another sign of his profound "humility." He cannot even officiate at weddings without offending Catholic teaching and practice — without causing chaos, in other words.
The weddings occurred as planned on September 14, the feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Here is a video of the exchange of vows:
Take a look at how the brides are dressed. Many of them are quite immodest (sleeveless or even strapless dresses, low-cut tops) — things that often occasion sin in men, especially in youths. But then again, Francis doesn't take sin all that seriously. He keeps saying "God never tires of forgiving" and always only talks "mercy", never judgment or damnation (except for the Mafia!) and even went so far as to state that Christians need not worry about the Last Judgment! This one-sided overemphasis on mercy has the effect of encouraging people to continue in sin, under the guise of "mercy." Contrast this with the words of our holy Lord Jesus Christ, who, when forgiving the woman caught in adultery, admonished her: "Go, and now sin no more" (Jn 8:11).
What's also curious is that all of the brides at this wedding are wearing white, including the one(s) who have cohabitated with their boyfriends beforehand. But the white bridal dress is supposed to signify purity and virginity — making, again, a mockery of Catholic morals under the supervision of Francis.
The fact that chaste couples are mixed together with couples who have been living in sin in this ceremony is also a great affront to the virtuous partners, who remained pure and faithful to our Lord in their engagement. This is so not only because they are in the same ceremony as the public sinners are but also because people will always ask themselves, "I wonder which of these people were the ones living together?" What a sad spectacle! No one can ruin a beautiful thing like Francis can.
Needless to say, we wish all the best to these 20 newly-weds (assuming all of them were validly married). However, given the Novus Ordo Sect's track record, how many of these do you think will petition for an annulment before too long, insisting that their exchange of vows today was not valid before God?
Here are some news reports about the weddings that took place on Sep. 14:
"Pope breaks taboo by marrying couples who lived 'in sin'"
Now let's analyze and clarify this a bit more, because we can already hear typical Novus Ordo objections being hurled at us from the blogosphere and the Twitterverse, along the lines of, "Oh, so you're against people getting married? Isn't that what cohabitating couples are supposed to do — get married? Who are you to cast the first stone? You self-righteous pharisees!" So let's address this before Mark Shea & Co. can open their mouths (and already we find a clueless "Catholic" blogger dismissing the scandal on the grounds that "Nobody's perfect" — such deep understanding of Catholic theology & canon law characterizes many a Patheos contributor):
First of all, anyone who does not have an invalidating impediment can enter into a valid marital union; there is no question about that. However, there is much more to all this than merely the contracting of a valid union.
Second, though cohabitation before marriage is not an impediment to validity, it is nevertheless forbidden for married couples to confer on each other the sacrament of holy matrimony because they are living in mortal sin and would be committing a sacrilege. Though it is a good thing they seek a valid marital union, they are obliged by the divine law to quit living in sin first. Besides, if they are so desirous of a valid marriage, why are they living together without being married? You cannot on the one hand say, "We recognize we ought to be married; living together without marriage isn't right" and then on the other hand add, "However, until we get married, we'll be happy to continue living in sin." It is akin to a thief saying to himself, "I have stolen money, which isn't right, so I will go to confession. However, until I do, I will steal some more." There is no genuine repentance here; he is not fit to receive the sacrament of penance. Likewise, a couple that insists on continuing to live in sin is not fit to receive the sacrament of holy matrimony, and it is a sacrilege for them to get married without first abandoning their sin.
Third, though we are all sinners, not everyone is a public sinner, in the technical sense of the term: The Catholic Church very much distinguishes private sin from public sin. Being a public sinner actually bars one from reception of the sacraments, including that of holy matrimony:
If a public sinner or one notoriously under censure, refuses to go to Confession beforehand or to be reconciled with the Church, the pastor shall not assist at his marriage, except for grave reasons, about which he shall, if possible, consult the Ordinary [i.e. the bishop of the diocese].
(Code of Canon Law [1917], Book III, Canon 1066)
The priest who assists at the unworthy reception of the sacrament of marriage co-operates, although remotely, in the sacrilege thereby committed, and this is to be avoided except for proportionately grave causes. A sin is public de jure when it has been proved juridically, in court; de facto when it has been committed in public or has become known to a large number of people… As in those cases the guilt is public, the reparation ought to be also of a public character, before the pastor may, in the name of the Church, openly sanction by his presence the marriage of the party.
(Rev. H. A. Ayrinhac, Penal Legislation in the New Code of Canon Law [New York, NY: Benziger Brothers, 1920], n. 132; pp. 132-133.)
The author, Fr. Ayrinhac, then goes into some examples of what would constitute a grave reason, but it is certainly clear that even if we were to grant that in the case of the 20 couples to be married by Francis, there is even one couple whose sacrilegious exchange of vows would fulfill the conditions of "grave reason," there is absolutely no grave reason that their wedding be officiated by the "Pope" himself as a public spectacle.
Which brings us to our fourth consideration: Everything done by the Pope, which Francis claims to be, ought to set a good example, in fact, the best example possible, for obvious reasons. Hence even things that are not bad in themselves and are ordinarily permitted — such as the marriage between two parties who have legitimately and validly obtained a declaration of nullity of a prior union (i.e., an annulment of a prior "marriage") — should be avoided by the Pope if they look bad or give rise to unnecessary suspicions, gossip, etc. Since there is no necessity whatsoever that the Pope himself officiate at a wedding, when he nevertheless decides to do so, it really isn't prudent to choose people who have had a civil union before that was not valid, simply because in the eyes of the public it will always, to some extent, come across as a "second marriage" after a divorce, especially since this usually involves a civil divorce.
What Francis is doing is once again causing scandal: He is officiating the marriages of spouses who have persisted in sin beforehand and/or who have received an annulment (most of which in the Novus Ordo Sect are invalid anyway, but we'll let that slide this time). This is a grave scandal to Catholics and to the world.
Here it is important to understand what is meant by the concept of "scandal", which has very precise meaning in Catholic morality. By "scandal" we do not simply mean "bewilderment" or "outrage." Rather: "Scandal in its theological sense is any word or action which has at least the appearance of evil and is the occasion of sin to another" (Rev. Thomas Slater, A Manual of Moral Theology, 5th ed., vol. 1 [1925], p. 129). Notice that even the appearance of doing something evil suffices for scandal, even if one is not actually doing anything wrong. Sometimes, engaging in an action that is not wrong but has the appearance of being wrong is permissible, but only under certain circumstances, as any pre-Vatican II manual of Catholic moral theology, such as Fr. Slater's, will explain, but which we need not get into here.
Clearly, for Francis to preside over weddings is needless as it is; but since he has chosen to do it, he has the obligation of ensuring that no scandal is given. Yet, scandal is most certainly given by allowing couples to marry who are living in sin; and scandal is also given through the appearance of doing something wrong by officiating the weddings of people who had prior unions even if these were invalid, because (1) to many people, it will appear to be a sanction of divorce and "remarriage", and (2) there is no need for the "Pope" himself to preside, which necessarily gives great publicity to these weddings, when there is absolutely no necessity to do so.
The second component to scandal is that of occasioning sin in another, and this too is entirely verified here: For the "Pope" to preside over weddings of couples who lived together during their engagement, sends a clear message: Fornication is no big deal — it could even get you married by the "Pope" if you're lucky! We can already hear young adult children tell their parents who have been desperately trying to get them to be celibate before holy matrimony: "But Mom! Dad! Don't be so old-fashioned! Even the Pope would marry us!" Not to mention how Novus Ordo pastors now look who have been trying to tell young couples they cannot be living together and have refused to witness their marriages should they not comply.
Once more, Francis has stabbed those trying to be good, faithful Catholics in the back. The last bit of Catholic influence that may still exist in Novus Ordo parishes and families is being snuffed out by His Phoniness himself. He sure knows how to cause chaos. But then again, it is undoubtedly Francis' deliberate and full intent to cause scandal, something he has accomplished with indefatigable zeal since his election.
In our opinion, all this is simply a prelude to the Synod of Bishops that will begin in about three weeks. In recent days, Francis has been preparing, or so it seems, his faithful to embrace significant change. Will the synod permit public adulterers to receive the Novus Ordo sacraments? Quite possibly so — after all, they know it still won't make most people conclude that Francis is not a true Pope. The Vatican II Sect has been getting away with the Modernist Revolution for so many decades because most people have let them.
As one real Catholic priest recently remarked on Twitter: "Two things will increase with the October Synod: the number of [Sedevacantists], and the voluntariness of the error of [Non-Sedevacantists]."
Which camp will you be in?
Image source: own spoof using base image from catholicnews.org.uk (Mazur; cropped)
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
in Novus Ordo Wire Francis, Synod 0
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Francis doesn't care what...


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Notre Dame Football
Notre Dame vs. Boston College: Irish guard against letdown
After last week's scare against Pitt, Notre Dame players aren't taking their game against Boston College for granted.
By Peter Berkes Nov 8, 2012, 1:10pm CST
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The Pitt Panthers put a scare into the Notre Dame Fighting Irish on Saturday, and it took three overtimes for the Irish to emerge with a win. The team is expecting every team's best shot for the rest of the season, and aren't taking the 2-7 Boston College Eagles lightly, according to CSNChicago's JJ Stankevitz:
"They're a physical group," center Braxston Cave said of Boston College, which is 2-7. "They like to get after it, they're going to make you earn everything you get."
On paper, the Eagles appear to be overmatched. They're 122nd in the nation in rushing offense, and have only beaten one FBS team this season. However, Pitt appeared to be overmatched against the Irish as well, and they almost cost them a shot at an undefeated season. Linebacker Manti Te'o doesn't think it will be a cakewalk on Saturday:
"They just play Boston College football," linebacker Manti Te'o explained. "They spread it out, they run it when they have to, they have guys who do their jobs well. The quarterback slings the ball around pretty good, the receivers run nice routes and catch the ball."
After Boston College, the Irish's schedule concludes with games against Wake Forest in South Bend, and against USC in Los Angeles. The temptation for looking ahead to the USC game is probably strong, but after their experience against Pitt, it doesn't seem the Irish will take anything for granted.


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Chapter 94: Servant Loyal Unto Death
Chapter 94: Servant Loyal Unto DeathSomeone who dared to set a fire in the prince's estate, and was so bold as to nearly mortally wound its mistress wouldn't be let off lightly. But right now, the person inside was so fragile he feared that the news may actually send her life flying away. It would be better to hide this for now."Steward, what should we do about the cotton clothing? We can't afford any more delays right now… cough cough…" Bai Xiangxiu felt that the other definitely couldn't hear her speak clearly. Even she herself had difficulty discerning her own words.But in reality, her words were as clear as a bell to him. He quickly replied, "It might be a bit difficult. This humble one shall endeavor to do his best, so Madame Xiu needn't worry. Just set your mind at rest and treat your illness.""Mm, then try to do it as soon as possible. The weather's getting chillier as we speak, so if we delay too long, someone will catch a cold.""Yes." She is rather kind-hearted. Long Shuting left as soon as he agreed, and indeed, did things as best he could. But all of the larger embroidery workshops were all busy, so there was no way they could accept such a huge order to be completed in so short a time.Bai Xiangxiu recuperated for two whole days before she reached a semblance of health. Though she could speak, her voice was still marred by the smoke damage. Still, Ye-mama recalled something; the prince and Old Madame should've arrived by now. Shouldn't they write them a letter from home?"......" Bai Xiangxiu had no idea what to write as she picked up her brush, zoning out.Xiao Shi stood by the side and hesitantly made a proposal. "Before the prince left, you made him angry. Why not…"Bai Xiangxiu sucked in a breath as she understood. Since she'd offended her superior, she had to find ways to make amends. What if he returned and vented his rage on her? Would that be her tragic fate? After enduring for a while, she was forced to concede defeat.Raising the brush, she wrote a line from a certain nameless poem: [1. nameless poem (无题诗) - the lines in question come from a titleless poem written by Li Shangyin (c.813-858), a poet of the Later Tang Dynasty.] it was difficult for us to chance and meet, and the time of parting was equally so; the east wind has arisen now and a hundred flowers are gone [2. From Li Shangyin's untitled poem, "To One Unnamed III." The original poem went: Time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted,
And the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone,
And the silkworms of spring will weave until they die
And every night the candles will weep their wicks away.
Mornings in her mirror she sees her hair-cloud changing,
Yet she dares the chill of moonlight with her evening song.
...It is not so very far to her Enchanted Mountain
O bluebirds, be listening! Bring me what she says! ]. These two lines expressed her thoughts, which was that she missed him and was very sad and whatnot after he'd left. She didn't write the rest of the lines because they were all too much; she didn't want to convey the message that she couldn't bear to be parted from him. After the poetry, she added a few lines about the situation at the estate. But she didn't mention the fire or how she'd gotten injured.After all, these things weren't worth them worrying over! She should wait until she'd resolved the main point of the cotton clothing before she made a report.After resting for awhile, she felt that it would only be proper if she checked the incident site. At the very least, she should see if there was anything salvageable from the fire. Hopefully, things hadn't been completely destroyed, or that would really be a loss. With these thoughts running through her mind, she had Xiao Shi and Bao Qin accompany her outside, only to see a maidservant kneeling on the ground, kowtowing towards her rooms."......" She wasn't some sort of saint, so why was she being worshipped?
Bao Qin smiled. "She's certainly punctual, coming over here again.""Who is she?" Bai Xiangxiu asked, perplexed."You saved her before, in the fire." Xiao Shi reminded.So it was her. No wonder she came over to pay respects."Eh, then what's your name?" Bai Xiangxiu asked as she walked over. She didn't want the other to keep kneeling; it felt much too awkward.That maidservant lifted her head to see Bai Xiangxiu. Her face had been injured as well, and a red burn scar graced her forehead. It wasn't very prominent, but it really did affect her beauty. The maidservant's heart trembled as she pressed her forehead to the ground again. "Madame Xiu, this servant is Xiao Huan and gives many thanks for saving my life. But this servant has caused you to get hurt and is very sorry.""Xiao Huan, is it? You didn't cause my injuries. Get up, child, don't keep kneeling." Bai Xiangxiu extended her hand, but the other refused to rise and kept kneeling before her."Madame Xiu, please allow this servant to stay by your side and serve you. Even if it's coarse work outdoors, it's still fine. This servant has been an orphan since youth, but you were the only one in this world to see me as an actual person." Bai Xiangxiu felt that the maidservant was being a tad excessive, but it looked like she was unwilling to take a step back. Since that was the case, she might as well stay. It wasn't as if Bai Xiangxiu wanted for maids. Moreover, she looked pretty pitiful, and the injury on her face had yet to heal."All right. Xiao Shi, arrange for her to work in Winter Garden!" When Xiao Huan heard this, she was so moved that she expressed her gratitude again while kneeling. Bai Xiangxiu felt extremely embarrassed as a result and pulled her to her feet."Don't be so polite. Get up and heal your injuries first before going to work! My Winter Garden is small, so I'm afraid you'll have to squeeze in with someone else." She didn't look much older than her teens, around the same age as Xiao Shi. Hearing these words, Xiao Huan was extremely moved and kept thanking her without pause.
Bai Xiangxiu felt embarrassed by all of this displayed gratitude. Once she'd seen the person off, she brought Xiao Shi and Bao Qin to the bedding and clothing storage. The fire had already reduced the place to ashes, but something seemed a bit off. She stood there looking at the building until she blanked out.Xiao Shi asked, "Mistress, are you alright?"Bai Xiangxiu pointed at the clothing storage. "It's very strange."Xiao Shi observed carefully as well. "Where is the strangeness?" The conflagration had left an awful aftermath. If not for her mistress' vigilance, they might've burned to death inside already."This storage used to be two rooms. Everyone knows that there are cotton clothes inside, so naturally no one would build fires indoors.""So the most probable possibility is that the building caught fire from some flames outside. But it's the inner room where we keep the bedding that's been the most thoroughly burnt. That might be where the fire started." Bai Xiangxiu analyzed as she observed."I never expected Madame Xiu to understand such things as well. Nevertheless, your words are completely accurate." Long Shuting walked in from behind just in time to catch her words. He never expected a women of the inner chambers to have such insight and correct analysis. The fire had indeed started from that point."So it's the head steward." Why had the head steward come here?
She really was a beauty. Even when injured, she was still as elegant and lovely as ever. More importantly, she had intelligence as well as looks. No wonder the prince liked her."So, these signs indicate that this wasn't an accident after all?""That's right. But this humble one shall investigate clearly. I ask that Madame Xiu returns to your residence since resting is more important.""And the matter of the cotton clothes?""This humble one has already sent someone to ask the various shops. I await news at this moment.""Mm, then I'll have you investigate the cause of this fire!" Bai Xiangxiu knew that there were certain things she couldn't meddle in, even if she felt indignant. Of course, she was puzzled as well. Why would someone try to burn her to death if she hadn't ever offended anyone?If they couldn't find the culprit, how was she supposed to stay on in this manor? At the very least, for the sake of her survival, she couldn't allow such a harmful person to keep lurking by her side.
"Madame Xiu, what kind of person do you think wants to kill Xiao Huan?" Xiao Shi couldn't help but give vent to her curiosity as they walked.
"Ah?" Why was it about killing Xiao Huan? Weren't they trying to kill her instead?
"Who else could it be but her? Could it be they want to kill you… oh no!" Xiao Shi gave a start. She didn't know who had the guts to want to kill Madame Xiu. Even if she was a concubine, she was a mistress of this estate and the prince's admired, respected woman."Why would anyone want to kill a little maidservant like her? And use so much effort to accomplish the ends? Moreover, they didn't need to drag me into things just to kill a maidservant; that wouldn't make sense." If anyone wanted to kill a maidservant, they'd usually change their plans once they saw Bai Xiangxiu there. But that person hadn't, which proved they was after her life.


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Mud, an orange tabby cat of some renown, was born on April 12th 100 ½ cat-years ago, under a front porch in Princeton, New Jersey. The porch was attached to a gray house which belonged to Mr. Sneed, and his big black dog, Silver.
Sneed wasn't a cat person, himself, but when he spotted the kitten living all alone beneath his saggy steps, he took pity on him. He wrapped Mud in a tattered flannel shirt, called to his dog, Silver, and the two of them walked the kitten over to nearby Princeton University. There, leathery old Sneed tucked Mud inside an over-sized mailbox outside one of the girls' sorority houses, then put the red metal flag up so they'd know there was a package inside.
When a pretty young student named, Claire Clemmons, went to collect the mail, she found the filthy, adorable kitten, instead. She loved him instantly, took him in and named him Mud.
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