This article will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method so that you, as a tenant, are informed to make the best choices for your lease agreement.
A 'fixed percentage increase review' is a fixed rent increase on specified dates during the lease term, usually the anniversary of the lease. In practical terms, this means that the lease agreement will specify the dates that the rent increase will begin and the amount of the fixed review. This amount is usually anywhere between 2% to 5% per year.
Calculating and applying a fixed rent increase is generally straightforward. Subsequently, it leaves little room for disputes as the fixed percentage increase is automatically applied on each of the specified dates.
Furthermore, a fixed percentage increase review provides certainty for both your landlord and yourself as you know how the rent will increase each year and can budget accordingly.
As a tenant, you may wish to negotiate for the percentage rent rate to be lowered. However, the end figure will usually come down to supply and demand. Currently, a percentage rent increase rate could fall anywhere between 2%, being near the consumer price index, to 5%, which is on the high side of the market.
Another disadvantage is that if the economy experiences a downturn or recession and you are paying a high rate (such as 5%), your rent may be increasing disproportionately to your business growth.
CPI represents the fairest commercial rent review method for a tenant as it keeps pace with the economy. Furthermore, in recent years, the annual increases have been quite small.
Most landlords with high demand premises would be reluctant to agree to this method as it accounts for a small return on investment. Often, they can demand more under market rent.
This issue is often dealt with by a lease including a CPI increase plus a fixed percentage increase, such as CPI + 2%. When combining the fixed increase and the CPI, the review keeps pace with the economy and the market.
A market rent review allows the landlord to re-assess your rent for the premises so that it keeps pace with the financial market.
A market rent review can be a double-edged sword for both the landlord and yourself, the tenant. This is because the movement in market activities can go either way. If the market has not moved or has decreased, it can greatly benefit you as the tenant. The rent will keep pace with the market and may actually be less than a fixed price increase.
Retail leasing laws across Australia prohibit ratchet clauses in retail leases. A ratchet clause ensures the rent can only increase or remain the same. These retail laws are advantageous for you as the tenant because the rent can decrease if the market collapses.
The market rent might increase rapidly in some markets and create uncertainty for your rent budgeting for upcoming years.
At first instance, the landlord or the landlord's agent will conduct the market review and advise the results to the tenant. However, if you do not agree with the market review proposed by the landlord and wish to dispute it, the process can be time-consuming and costly.
Furthermore, in this case, the result will not necessarily be in either your or the landlord's favour. It is common for a third party valuer to make a market assessment of the current market rent. The third party valuer may give the market rent a decreased value based on factors of market movement and the location of the premises.
If you are unsure of your rights as a tenant or would like assistance with your lease negotiations, get in touch with LegalVision's leasing lawyers on 1300 544 755 or fill out the form on this page.


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Facebook Messenger for Firefox and Windows is shutting down on March 3
Facebook has confirmed that it will shut down the Facebook messenger for Firefox and Windows Desktop on March 3 this year.
Twitter is Testing Profile Re-design similar to Facebook and Google+
Twitter is testing the major re-design of profile which looks like the combination of Facebook, Google plus and Pinterest.
Facebook launches 'Paper', a News Reader App
Facebook today has announced a news reader app known as Paper for providing a way to maximum number of users to read news using their smartphones on the go where readers can browse through different news section and read any news from the section of their choice.
Facebook introduces "Donate" Button for Non-Profits
(image from Facebook)
Want to donate to charity from the social networking site? Facebook has launched "Donate" Button that will allow non-profits to easily take contributions from users directly from their facebook page.
Google Patent Will Let Software Bots Do Socializing for you
Are you too lazy to socialize ? Allow Google to do it for you. Google may be planning to let its software or automated bots do your socializing for you.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Porridge is one of those fantastic winter breakfasts, that warms you up and keeps you satisfied until lunch time. I love the versatility of porridge and often have it with tinned peaches and yoghurt or, soy milk and cinnamon. As awesome as porridge is, I wanted to experiment with pearl barley as the main ingredient and I remembered seeing this recipe from Not Quite Nigella. Having a milky chai seemed a good combination to go with the nutty flavour that pearl barley produces, and I had some berries in the freezer so I had to try and make pearl barley porridge infused with chai.
You will need more water than usual to cook the pearl barley to give it more of a 'porridge' consistency. I only used 1 tea bag in the milk but I think 2 would be better to get a stronger hit of the chai taste.
This is the perfect breakfast for a chilly weekend morning, when you want to curl up in front of the heater and enjoy the day. Although the pearl barley takes a little while to cook, this is a recipe that requires few steps. All you need to do is cook the pearl barley and warm the milk. Easy.
1. Place the pearl barley and water in a pot and bring to a gentle boil. Cook for 25 – 30 minutes or until barley is soft and plump.
2. In the last few minutes of the barley cooking, heat the milk gently with the teabag/s. Remove tea bags when heated.
3. Drain the pearl barley of any excess water, place in bowl and pour milk over. Sprinkle over cinnamon and scatter fruit over the porridge.
ooh i have never tried making porridge with pearl barley! it looks great!
It was a first for me too and I was really pleased with the result. It was really filling and I felt nice and healthy eating it.


"Driving along the Elan Valley from Rhayader to Aberystwyth one sunny day I had the overwhelming sense that there was music contained in the landscape, waiting to be discovered. I decided to move to Mid-Wales, to a quiet place just north of that valley and try to tap into that music and draw it out. Over a period of two years I walked and drove around the area, criss-crossing the landscape, stopping wherever the magic of the place was too strong to ignore. I took a minidisc recorder with me and recorded the birds, streams and waterfalls, the animals, the wind, and the jet planes that sliced through the quiet. I listened and absorbed as much as possible and then went home and recorded. My initial aim was to record a soundtrack for my own experiences, something to listen to as I drove along the winding mountain roads or walked out in the hills at night, but as the project developed and other musicians added to it, the pieces moved out of the realm of the purely personal and became soundscapes that captured something of this place, unlocked an enchanted world. Musical reference points include Eno's ambient works, Richard Skelton's landscape-inspired pieces, Mike Oldfield's 'Hergest Ridge', Popol Vuh's soundtrack to Herzog's 'Nosferatu' and the music of the Third Ear Band, Fursaxa, Plinth, the latter two being people I've collaborated with."
'Pilgrim Chants & Pastoral Trails' is number No.5 in the 2L Library Series - a highly collectable catalogue of hardback CD albums designed to be stored in your bookcase. An accompanying bonus disc, 'Night Mare,' is available free with this release to Second Language subscribers. Both the main album and the bonus disc were beautifully designed by Martin Masai Andersen/Andersen M Studio.


text:
Court of Session: translation
"Court of Session" redirects here. For other uses, see Court of Session (disambiguation).
Logo of the Court of Session
Parliament House, Edinburgh
Composition method
Appointed by Monarch with name presented Prime Minister—with the advice of the First Minister of Scotland, who follows the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland recommendation.[1]
Authorized by
Act of James V of Scotland, 1532
Decisions are appealed to
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom[2]
Judge term length
ad vitam aut culpam
www.scotcourts.gov.uk
Lord President of the Court of Session
Lord Hamilton[3]
The Court of Session is the supreme civil court of Scotland,[4] and constitutes part of the College of Justice. It sits in Parliament House in Edinburgh and is both a court of first instance and a court of appeal.[5]
The court has a largely coextensive jurisdiction with the Sheriff Court—the other Scottish civil court, which sits locally—with the choice of court being given first to the pursuer; but the majority of complex or high value cases are brought in the Court of Session.[6] Legal aid, administered by the Scottish Legal Aid Board, is available to some persons for cases of the Court of Session.[7]
The Court of Session is notionally a unitary collegiate court, with all judges other than the Lord President and the Lord Justice Clerk holding the same rank and title: Senator of the College of Justice and also Lord or Lady of Council and Session.[5] There are thirty-four judges (four of whom are women), in addition to a number of temporary judges—who are typically either sheriffs or advocates in private practice. The judges sit also in the High Court of Justiciary, where the Lord President is named, as president of that court, the Lord Justice General.[8][9]
The Court of Session Act 1810 divided the Court into the Outer House and the Inner House.[10] The first is the junior part of the Court of Session and is a court of first instance. The second is an appeal court for civil cases as well as a court of first instance.
2.1 Outer House
2.2 Inner House
3 Function
Since the adjournment of the Parliament of Scotland in 1707, the Court of Session has been housed in Parliament House.
The Lords of Council and Session had previously been part of the King's Council,[11][12] but after receiving support in the form of a papal bull of 1531, King James V established a separate institution—the College of Justice or Court of Session—in 1532, with a structure based on that of the Parlement of Paris. The Lord Chancellor of Scotland was to preside over the court, which was to be composed of fifteen lords appointed from the King's Council.[13] Seven of the lords had to be churchmen, while another seven had to be laymen.[14]
An Act of Parliament in 1640 restricted membership of the Court to laymen only, by withdrawing the right of churchmen to sit in judgement.[15] The number of laymen was increased to maintain the number of Lords in the Court.
The Court of Session is explicitly preserved "in all time coming" in Article XIX of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland,[16] subsequently passed into legislation by the Acts of Union in 1706 and 1707 respectively.
Several significant changes were made to the Court during the nineteenth century. It was separated into two divisions, the Outer House and Inner House, by the Court of Session Act 1810.[17] A further separation was made in 1815 with the creation of a lesser Jury Court to allow certain civil cases to be tried by jury.[18] In 1830 the Jury Court was absorbed into the Court of Session along with the Admiralty and Commissary Courts.[14]
The court is divided into two houses. The Lords Ordinary sit in the Outer House, and usually singly. The Lords of Council and Session sit in the Inner House, typically in threes. The nature of cases referred to the Court of Session will determine which house that case shall be heard in. The court may set its own procedures and practices by Acts of Sederunt.[19][20] (These are generally incorporated into the Rules of Court, which are published by the Scottish Court Service and form the basis for Scots civil procedure.[21]) Members of the Faculty of Advocates, known as advocates or counsel, and as of 1990 also some solicitors, known as solicitor-advocates, have practically exclusive rights of audience in the court.
Outer House
Scots law
This article is part of the series:
Law of Scotland
Cabinet Secretary for Justice
Judicial Appointments Board
Scottish Legal Aid Board
Scottish Court Service
College of Justice
Office of the Public Guardian
Scottish Law Commission
Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
Scottish Prison Service
Civil courts
Lord President
Lord Justice Clerk
Lords of Session
Office of the Accountant of Court
Act of Sederunt
Sheriff Principal
High Court of Justiciary
Lord Justice-General
Lords Commissioner of Justiciary
Justice of the Peace Court
Special courts
Court of the Lord Lyon
Lord Lyon King of Arms
Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
Scottish Land Court
Lands Tribunal for Scotland
Lord Advocate
Crown Office
Advocate Depute
Procurator Fiscal
Fiscal fine
Faculty of Advocates
Solicitor-Advocate
Association of Commercial Attorneys
Main article: Outer House
The Outer House is a court of first instance, although some statutory appeals are remitted to it by the Inner House. Judges in the Outer House are referred to as Lord or Lady [name], or as Lord Ordinary. They sit singly, sometimes with a jury of twelve in personal injury and defamation actions.[5] Subject-matter jurisdiction is extensive and extends to all kinds of civil claims unless expressly excluded by statute, and it shares much of this jurisdiction with the Sheriff courts.[22] Some classes of cases, such as intellectual property disputes, are heard by designated judges.[23]
Final (and some important procedural) judgments of the Outer House may be appealed to the Inner House. Other judgments may be so appealed with leave.[24]
Inner House
Main article: Inner House
The Inner House is the senior part of the Court of Session, and is both a court of appeal and a court of first instance. As a court of first instance it has historically handled cases that involve nobile officium, a power it shares with the High Court of Justiciary.[5][25][26] Criminal appeals in Scotland are handled by the High Court of Justiciary sitting as the Court of Appeal.[27][28][29]
The Inner House is the part of the Court of Session which acts as a court of appeal for cases decided the Outer House[30] and of civil cases from the Sheriff Courts, the Court of the Lord Lyon, Scottish Land Court, and the Lands Tribunal for Scotland.[31] The Inner House always sits as a panel of at least three Senators and with no jury.[32]
Unlike in the High Court of Justiciary, there is a right of appeal to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (and previously instead to the House of Lords or to the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords) of cases from the Inner House. The right of appeal only exists when the Court of Session grants leave to this effect or when the decision of the Inner House is by majority. Until the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 came into force in October 2009, this right of appeal was to the House of Lords[2] (or sometimes to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council).
The primary task of the Court of Session is to decide on civil law cases. The court is also the Court of Exchequer for Scotland, a jurisdiction previously held by the Court of Exchequer. (In 1856, the functions of that court were transferred to the Court of Session, and one of the Lords Ordinary sit as a Lord Ordinary in Exchequer Causes when hearing cases therein.) This was restated by the Court of Session Act 1988.[33][34][35]
The Court of Session is also the admiralty court for Scotland,[36] having been given the duties of that court by the provisions of the Court of Session Act 1830.[37] The boundaries of the jurisdiction of the Court of Session in maritime cases is set out in the Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order 1999.
The Oath of Allegiance is taken by holders of political office in Scotland before the Lord President of the Court of Session at a meeting of the court.[38]
List of Senators of the College of Justice
Historic List of Senators of the College of Justice
List of Leading Scottish Legal Cases
^ "Procedures for judicial appointments for the Court of Session". Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. http://www.judicialappointmentsscotland.org.uk/judicial/443.43.html. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
^ a b "Role of the Supreme Court". Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/about/role-of-the-supreme-court.html. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
^ "Lord Hamilton is new Lord President". The Journal of the Law Society of Scotland (Connect Communications (Scotland) Limited). 2005-11-24. http://www.journalonline.co.uk/news/1002497.aspx. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
^ "Courts and the Legal System - Civil Courts". Scottish Government. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/legal/Civil. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
^ a b c d "Court of Session - Introduction". Scottish Court Service. http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
^ Balfour and Manson LLP (2008-03). "Scottish Civil Courts Review: Response to the Consultation Paper" (PDF). Scottish Court Service. http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/civilcourtsreview/Responses_to_the_Consultation_Paper/B/Balfour_Manson.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
^ "Civil Legal Assistance: Many more people to get civil legal aid". Scottish Legal Aid Board. http://www.slab.org.uk/getting_legal_help/Extended_eligibility.html. Retrieved 2009-09-02. "Previously, you couldn't get civil legal aid at all if your disposable income was over £10,306... That limit has more than doubled to £25,000."
^ "Section 2, Paragraph 1, Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008", Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2008 (6): 2(1), http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/2008/6/asp, retrieved 2009-08-29, "The Lord President is the Head of the Scottish Judiciary."
^ "Section 18, Court of Session Act 1830", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom 69: 18, 1830-07-23, http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1830/69/ukpga, "Office of lord justice general to devolve on lord president."
^ Reid, Kenneth (2000-12-21). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198299419.
^ Finlay, John. "Men of Law in Pre-Reformation Scotland". Scottish Historical Review (East Linton: Tuckwell Press) (Monograph no. 9). ISSN 1-86232-165-5. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=1112.
^ Smith, Thomas Broun (1961). British justice: the Scottish contribution. London: Stevens & Sons. pp. 54.
^ Lord Hope of Craighead (20 October 2008). "King James Lecture - "The best of any Law in the world" – was King James right?". United Kingdom Parliament. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldjudgmt/kingjameslecture.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
^ a b Shand, Charles Farquhar; Darling, James Johnston (1848). "Chapter I. Of the institution of the Court". The practice of the Court of Session: on the basis of the late Mr. Darling's work of 1833. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=g90DAAAAQAAJ&dq=The%20practice%20of%20the%20Court%20of%20Session%3A%20on%20the%20basis%20of%20the%20late%20Mr.%20Darling's%20work%20of%201833&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
^ Beveridge, Thomas (1826). A practical treatise on the forms of process: containing the new regulations before the Court of session, Inner-house, Outer-house and Bill-chamber; the Court of teinds, and the Jury court. Volume I. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute. p. 28. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BYEDAAAAQAAJ&dq=A%20practical%20treatise%20on%20the%20forms%20of%20process%3A%20containing%20the%20new%20regulations%20before%20the%20Court%20of%20session%2C%20Inner-house%2C%20Outer-house%20and%20Bill-chamber%3B%20the%20Court%20of%20teinds%2C%20and%20the%20Jury%20court.%20Volume%20I.&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
^ "A General History of Scots Law (15th - 18th Centuries)". Law Society of Scotland. http://www.lawscot.org.uk/uploads/Ad-Hoc/AGeneralHistoryofScotsLaw_15th18th.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-07. [dead link]
^ Reid, Kenneth (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198299419.
^ "Court of Session - other series". National Archives of Scotland. http://www.nas.gov.uk/guides/otherSeries.asp. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
^ Samuel Rosenbaum (1915), "Rule-Making in the Courts of the Empire", Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, New Series 15 (2): 132–133, http://www.jstor.org/stable/752486
^ "Section 5, Court of Session Act 1988", Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament (UK Statute Law Database) 1988 (36): II(5), http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1988/36/ukpga/c36/partII/5, retrieved 2009-08-29, "The Court shall have power by act of sederunt"
^ "Rules of the Court of Session". Scottish Courts Service. http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/rules/index.asp. Retrieved 2009-08-31. [dead link]
^ Robert Wyness Millar (1932). "Civil Pleading in Scotland". Michigan Law Review (The Michigan Law Review Association) 30 (4): 546–547. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1280689. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
^ "Chapter 55 - Causes relating to intellectual property", Rules of the Court of Session (Scottish Courts Service) 2006: 55.2, archived from the original on 2008-02-07, http://web.archive.org/web/20080207052440/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/rules/chapter55.asp, retrieved 2009-09-02, "All proceedings in the Outer House in a cause to which this chapter applies shall be brought before a judge of the court nominated by the Lord President as the intellectual property judge or, where the intellectual property judge is not available, any other judge of the court (including the vacation judge)."
^ "Section 28, Court of Session Act 1988", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK Statute Law Database) 1988 (36): V(28), http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1988/36/ukpga/c36/partV/28, retrieved 2009-09-02, "Any party to a cause initiated in the Outer House either by a summons or a petition who is dissatisfied with an interlocutor pronounced by the Lord Ordinary may, except as otherwise prescribed, reclaim against that interlocutor within such period after the interlocutor is pronounced, and in such manner, as may be prescribed."
^ Robert Wyness Millar (1932). "Civil Pleading in Scotland". Michigan Law Review (The Michigan Law Review Association) 30 (4): 546–547. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1280689. Retrieved 2009-09-02. "The Inner House… possesses certain important original jurisdiction, including the exercise of the so-called nobile officium for the most part, however, it is a court of review."
^ "Dictionary of legal terms: N-O". Sixth Form Law. http://sixthformlaw.info/03_dictionary/dict_no.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-02. "In Scotland, the equitable jurisdiction of the High Court of Justiciary or the Inner House of the Court of Session to give a remedy where none would otherwise be available, or to soften the effect of the law in a particular circumstance."
^ "Part V, Court of Session Act 1988", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK Statute Law Database) 1988 (36): V, http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1988/36/ukpga/c36/partV, retrieved 2009-09-02, "Appeal and Review"
^ "High Court of Justiciary – Introduction". Scottish Courts Service. http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp. Retrieved 2009-09-02. "The High Court of Justiciary is Scotland's supreme criminal court… When exercising its appellate jurisdiction it sits only in Edinburgh."
^ "Section 228, Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK Statute Law Database) 1975 (21): V(228), http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1975/21/ukpga/c21/228, retrieved 2009-09-02, "Any person convicted on indictment may, with leave granted in accordance with section 230A of this Act, appeal in accordance with the provisions of this Part of this Act, to the High Court"
^ "Part V, Court of Session Act 1988", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Office of Public Sector Information) 1988 (36): V, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1988/ukpga_19880036_en_5#pt5, retrieved 2007-11-23
^ "Civil Courts and Tribunals". Scottish Government. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2003/07/16971. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
^ "Court of Session - Introduction". Scottish Court Service. http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/. Retrieved 2007-11-23. "Each division is made up of five Judges, but the quorum is three."
^ "Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1856", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK Statute Law Database) 1856 (56): 1, http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1856/56/ukpga/c56/1, retrieved 2009-09-02, "The whole power, authority, and jurisdiction at present belonging to the Court of Exchequer in Scotland, as at present constituted, shall be transferred to and vested in the Court of Session, and the Court of Session shall be also the Court of Exchequer in Scotland."
^ "Section 3,Court of Session Act 1988", Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament (Office of Public Sector Information) 1988 (36): I(3), http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1988/36/ukpga/c36/partI/3, retrieved 2007-11-20, "One of the judges of the Court who usually sits as a Lord Ordinary shall be appointed by the Lord President to act as Lord Ordinary in exchequer causes, and no other judge shall so act unless and until such judge is appointed in his place"
^ "Chapter 48, Rules of the Court of Session". Scottish Court Service. Archived from the original on 2008-03-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080321115808/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/rules/Chapter48.asp. Retrieved 2007-11-20. "Exchequer causes"
^ "Section 21, Court of Session Act 1830", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom 69: 21, 1830-06-23, http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1830/69/ukpga/c69/21, retrieved 2009-08-31, "the Court of Session shall hold and exercise original jurisdiction in all maritime civil causes and proceedings of the same nature and extent in all respects as that held and exercised in regard to such causes by the High Court of Admiralty before the passing of this Act"
^ Shand, Charles Farquhar; Darling, James Johnston (1848). The practice of the Court of Session: on the basis of the late Mr. Darling's work of 1833. p. 65. http://books.google.com/books?id=LIIDAAAAQAAJ&oe=UTF-8. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
^ "Schedule, Promissory Oaths Act 1868", Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom 72: Schedule, 1868, http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/documents/1868/72/ukpga/c72/schedule, retrieved 2009-09-01, "The oath as to England is to be tendered by the Clerk of the Council, and taken in presence of Her Majesty in Council, or otherwise as Her Majesty shall direct. The oath as to Scotland is to be tendered by the Lord President of the Court of Session at a sitting of the Court."
Erskine, John; Mackenzie, George; Ivory, James (1824). An institute of the law of Scotland: in four books : in the order of Sir George Mackenzie's Institutions of that law. Bell & Bradfute.
Maidment, James (1839). The Court of session garland. T.G. Stevenson.
Burton, John Hill (1847). Manual of the law of Scotland. Oliver & Boyd.
Shand, Charles Farquhar; Darling, James Johnston (1848). The practice of the Court of Session: on the basis of the late Mr. Darling's work of 1833. T. & T. Clark. http://books.google.com/books?id=LIIDAAAAQAAJ&oe=UTF-8. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
Lorimer, James; Bell, Russell (1885). A handbook of the law of Scotland. T. & T. Clark.
Donaldson, George (1965). Scotland: James V to James VII. Oliver & Boyd.
Recent decisions of the Court of Session
Jurisdiction of the Court of Session
v · Chief justice
Other judges
Lord Justice Clerk · Senators of the College of Justice · Lord Ordinary
Inner House · Outer House
Scottish Court Service · Office of the Accountant of Court · Principal Clerk of Session and Justiciary
Advocates · Solicitor-advocates · Writers to the Signet · Society of Solicitors in the Supreme Courts of Scotland · Messengers-at-Arms
v · Courts of Scotland
Scottish Government · Cabinet Secretary for Justice · Judicial Appointments Board · Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
Crown Office · Lord Advocate · Solicitor General for Scotland
Scottish Court Service · College of Justice · Act of Sederunt · Office of the Public Guardian
Lord President · Lord Justice Clerk · Senator of the College of Justice · Lord Lyon King of Arms · Sheriff Principal · Sheriff · Justice of the Peace
Supreme Court · Court of Session · Office of the Accountant of Court · Sheriff Court
High Court of Justiciary · Sheriff Court · Justice of the Peace Court · District Court
Faculty of Advocates · Advocate · Law Society of Scotland · Solicitor · Solicitor-Advocate
1532 establishments in Scotland
16th century in Scotland
Supreme Courts of Scotland
1532 in law
Privy Council of Scotland
Court of Session — Session Ses sion, n. [L. sessio, fr. sedere, sessum, to sit: cf. F. session. See {Sit}.] 1. The act of sitting, or the state of being seated. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] So much his ascension into heaven and his session at the right hand of God do… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Court of Session — Scotland s supreme civil court located in Scotland. It is divided into an Outer House, which deals with important cases at first instances, and an Inner House, which (except for a few unusual matters) acts as a court of appeal. The decisions of… … Law dictionary
Court of Session — Court of Ses|sion, the the most important ↑civil court of law in the Scottish legal system … Dictionary of contemporary English
Court of Session — (in Scotland) the highest civil court. * * * … Universalium
Court of Session — The supreme court of Scotland … Bryson's dictionary for writers and editors
Court of Session — noun the supreme civil court in Scotland … English new terms dictionary
court of session — Usage: usually capitalized C&S : the supreme civil court of Scotland … Useful english dictionary
Court of Session Act 1808 — The Court of Session Act 1808 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 48 Geo III c. 151) which reformed Scotland s highest court, the Court of Session. Reform of the Court of Session had been proposed as early as 1805 by the… … Wikipedia
Court of Session Act 1810 — The Court of Session Act 1810 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 50 Geo. III c. 112) reforming Scotland s highest court, the Court of Session. This Act was a follow up Act to the Court of Session Act 1808 in reforming… … Wikipedia
Court of Session Act 1813 — The Court of Session Act 1813 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 53 Geo III c. 64) which reformed Scotland s highest court, the Court of Session. The Act continued reforms to the Court of Session begun by the Court of… … Wikipedia


Smother BoThis digital download is a text file describing step by step how to build the Smother Box - Queening Chair shown in the sample photos. The instructions cover the materials needed, dimensions and sizes, plus basic assembly in easy to follow step by step explanation.
As prices vary for materials from area to area I can't do an exact quote of the cost, however, it cost me roughly $35 to make this chair. Similar ones sold online will usually be $300 or more, so doing it yourself saves a substantial amount of money and it can be done in just a few short hours. Basic tools are all that are required.


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Home >> TV Series DVD Box Set >> Game of Thrones Seasons 1-4 DVD
Game of Thrones Seasons 1-4 DVD
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Product Information of?Game of Thrones Seasons 1-4 DVD
Actors: Harry Lloyd, Mark Addy, Alfie Allen, Sean Bean, Peter Dinklage
Format: Multiple Formats, AC-3, Box set, Color, Dolby, Full Screen, NTSC, Subtitled, Widescreen
Language: English (Dolby Digital 5.1), French (Dolby Digital 5.1)
Subtitles: French, Portuguese, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Korean, English
Studio: HBO Studios
Summary of Game of Thrones Seasons 1-4 DVD
The series, set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos at the end of a decade-long summer, interweaves several plot lines seen through the eyes of a broad ensemble cast. The first narrative arc follows a civil war among several noble houses for the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms; the second covers the rising threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North; the third chronicles the attempts of the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty to reclaim the throne.
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In my business what has truly set me apart from my competition is my priority of "Customer Satisfaction". This encompasses my desire to provide a smooth transaction from the time the order is opened, all the way until close of escrow. I pride myself on problem solving and constant communication throughout. I feel my ability to create a sense of ease throughout the transaction with all parties involved is amongst my strongest assets.
Jeanie is a phenomenal Escrow Officer and always goes above and beyond. She is someone who truly gets sense of urgency and making it happen as smoothly as possible for our clients. We have worked with her for a long time and appreciate all the care she puts into every escrow. I would highly recommend her!
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Without that pay off we could not get file to move forward to get a court approval to close this hard to close the escrow. She was sweet persistent, with all the three lenders and got the job done on time. I found her very polite, cooperative and sincere with clients.
Jeanie was very responsive and helpful throughout the escrow process. Thank you Jeanie~your experience was very evident and I appreciated that!
Jeanie is awesome, She is always on top of your file , always keeping you informed and goes above and beyond to make sure you are taken care of. She ensures you have a smooth transaction and her knowledge in Real Estate allows her to answer any questions you may have. I would highly recommend Jeanie as your escrow officer at Chicago Title.
What a wonderful team to work with! Everyone from your team is so committed, professional, efficient and responsive. That makes the whole transaction so smooth and pleasant from beginning to end. I would love to work with you and your team again in any of my future transactions. Thank you!
Jeanie O'Connor made my recent residential escrow go smoothly. From the beginning getting the pre's to me and the items needed from my clients and answering all my questions. The sign off was totally efficient and friendly to me, my sellers and their kids who came with them.
I highly recommend Jeanie O'Connor and Chicago Title for any and all your Title and Escrow needs.
Jeannie did an awesome job working with our buyers to coordinate the closing. She was prompt to respond to issues and keep me informed.
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Jeanie is awesome to work with. During the transaction she is always available by phone or email, and her attention to detail ensures a smooth transaction. Her knowledge of real estate,buyers, and sellers allows her to answer all questions easily at the closing table. This ability helps all interested parties to complete the transaction without any hitches... I recommend her services to anyone.


Think pecan pie made really easy and handheld! These Pecan Crescent Rolls are delicious! A quick pecan filling rolled in crescent rolls. Yum!
Happy Friday!!!! So today I have something ridiculously simple, 4 ingredients to be exact, but was very much loved when my brothers and SIL came to dinner this week- Pecan Crescent Rolls! I mean, for me at least, anything having to do with crescent rolls is yummy! The filling comes together in a few minutes and is SOOO good!!!!! These Pecan Crescent Rolls reminded me very much of the very fabulous cookie, rugelach! Give this one a try this weekend!
These are really so easy that they really do make for a perfect quick dessert to throw together last minute! To finish them off you can make a simple vanilla glaze with powdered sugar, vanilla and milk. Drizzle over top and enjoy!!
In a small pan, over medium low heat, melt the butter and brown sugar together, stir.
Once melted and well combined shut the heat. Stir in the pecans.
Bake for approx 8-10 minutes or until lightly golden brown. Enjoy!
Angela, these look so yummy!! Perfect and just in time for Thanksgiving!! Would love it if you could share this at Foodtastic Friday!
YUM! These would be a great treat during the holiday season. Especially for a brunch!
Cindy @ Hun What's for Dinner?
OMGosh do these ever look good!! What a nice little treat, perfect for the holiday season.
Thanks Cindy! I think so too! Simple and oh so tasty!
G'day! Love pecans and love crescent rolls! YUM!
Thanks Joanne! Such a simple tasty treat!


text:
Q: delphi defining a const multidimensional arrays with mixed static and dynamic elements Is it possible to mix static and dynamic arrays when creating a multidimensional array and then use that to define a const of that type.
The compiler does not appear to have an issue with the following so I assume its legal to mix dynamic and static arrays like this...
TSoftKeyBase = (skEmptyCommandLine, skChannelsSelected);
TSoftKeySet = array of array of String;
TSoftKeys = array[TSoftKeyBase] of TSoftKeySet;

When I try to define a const for this array I keep getting "Ordinal type required" on the inner list of elements. Am I pushing beyond the scope of the language?
const
  SOFT_KEYS: TSoftKeys =
      [
        [
          ['Select Previous', 'Page',         'Close',        'SC',             'Park',             'MORE >'],
          ['Output',          'FX',           'Macro',        'Select Active',  'Select Changed',   'MORE >'],
          ['Cue List',        'Re Cue List',  'Load',         'Inclusive Mode', 'Active Sel Mode',  'MORE >'],
          ['If',              'View',         'Scroll To',    '',               '',                 'MORE >']
        ],
        [
          ['Select Previous', 'Last',         'Next',         'Clear Selection','Park',             'MORE >'],
          ['Down %',          'Up %',         'Home',         'Select Active',  'Select Changed',   'MORE >'],
          ['Virtual DSC',     'HiLight',      'LoLight',      'Fan',            'Offset',           'MORE >'],
          ['',                '',             '',             '',               '@ ATTs',           'MORE >']
        ]
      ];

A: You need to use normal parentheses at the outer-most level (array[TSoftKeyBase]), because it is a static array (and not a dynamic array or a set).
const
  SOFT_KEYS: TSoftKeys =
      (
        [
          ['Select Previous', 'Page',         'Close',        'SC',             'Park',             'MORE >'],
          ['Output',          'FX',           'Macro',        'Select Active',  'Select Changed',   'MORE >'],
          ['Cue List',        'Re Cue List',  'Load',         'Inclusive Mode', 'Active Sel Mode',  'MORE >'],
          ['If',              'View',         'Scroll To',    '',               '',                 'MORE >']
        ],
        [
          ['Select Previous', 'Last',         'Next',         'Clear Selection','Park',             'MORE >'],
          ['Down %',          'Up %',         'Home',         'Select Active',  'Select Changed',   'MORE >'],
          ['Virtual DSC',     'HiLight',      'LoLight',      'Fan',            'Offset',           'MORE >'],
          ['',                '',             '',             '',               '@ ATTs',           'MORE >']
        ]
      );

Simpler examples:
type
  TTest = array[0..2] of Integer; // static array

const
  Data: TTest = (10, 20, 30);

and
type
  TTest = array of Integer; // dynamic array

const
  Data: TTest = [10, 20, 30];

and
type
  TTest = set of Byte; // set

const
  Data: TTest = [10, 20, 30];

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I have always been a terrible cook, which I've always chalked up to my parents never really teaching me about it. That's why it was a huge surprise when my first dish cooked with a Tefal pan turned out, well, cooked. It wasn't amazing by any stretch of the imagination, but it was still a huge achievement for me. And it was thanks to the Tefal set that I bought on a whim!
Wow! Seriously, wow! I've been cooking nonstop for the last two weeks since getting my premium Tefal set, which is more cooking than I've done in my entire life. I never knew learning how to stir-fry without burning my eyebrows could be this much fun! Thanks Tefal!
As someone who has been aspiring to at least be able to cook for friends and family, Tefal has been a valuable partner. I have been buying cooking implents, accessories and appliances from the for the better part of two years and I have always been impressed with the quality of their products.
This site has been really helpful in convincing me to try Tefal out. Before, I always assumed that it was some cheap way to get normies to start cooking, but I couldn't have been more wrong or glad to be so. Their pans are particularly good.
I can't believe it took me this long to get my first Tefal set. I have been wanting to get one before but with school, work, and everything else, I just didn't have the time. Now that I do, it's every bit as amazing as I expected!


Secure 2nd floor unit*You need affordable? HERE YOU ARE!*Love the whisper-quiet FLEXICORE building -both sound & fire-proof*Large Living Room has large sliding doors leading to your private balcony*Green, leafy view of many trees with a city park adjacent to property-Nice!*Brand-new vanity in ceramic bath*ALL appliances stay, too*Triple mirrored doors in dinette*LOVE it here - SWEET!


Lily Zhou is an undergraduate student at Stanford University. Her work appears or is forthcoming in Best New Poets 2017, Tin House, Sixth Finch, Vinyl, Waxwing, The Adroit Journal, and NightBlock. She has been nominated for Best of the Net and the Pushcart Prize.


Meenoo Organics Quartz Roller & Beauty Serum Face Care Pack makes for a wonderful organic skin care gift or special treat for yourself.
Meeno Organics Inner Beauty Serum combines powerful skin nurturing oils that are designed to penetrate the deeper layers of the skin and heal and nourish from within. This organic facial oil helps to restore your skin's balance and natural radiance, leaving it clearer, firmer and more supple.
Apply the Inner Beauty Facial Serum after cleansing your face and use the dual-ended facial roller to aid better penetration and enhance the effectiveness of the serum.
Use the larger roller on your cheeks, forehead, chin, neck and decolletage.
Use the smaller roller on your nose and around the eyes.
Use outwards and upwards strokes when rolling, towards your ear and hairline.
Treat each area 3 times before moving on to the next area.
Tip: place the roller in the fridge before use - this can provide some extra aid in lymphatic drainage, while also calming the skin and reducing puffiness, especially around the delicate eye area.


Image Title: Soft Touch ULTRAFLEECE Sheets Bedding Set The Company Store With Regard To Life Comfort Fleece Sheet Idea 4. Filename: soft-touch-ultrafleece-sheets-bedding-set-the-company-store-with-regard-to-life-comfort-fleece-sheet-idea-4.jpg. Image Dimension: 800 x 800 pixels. Images Format: jpg/jpeg. Publisher/Author: Vicente Mayert. Uploaded Date: Friday - April 06th. 2018 23:56:15 PM. Category: Bedroom. Image Source: homestyler.com.
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Diversity at Victoria's Secret: does it really matter?
News & Politics / Opinion / Diversity at Victoria's Secret: does it really matter?
Earlier this week, Victoria's Secret came under fire for dismissing the inclusion of plus-size and transgender models in their shows. Personal trainer and writer Ban Hass probes why so many people – both in the fitness world and out – are still so oblivious to the power of their own privilege.
Last week, the annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show – one of the most-watched, lavish fashion events of the year – came to New York for its 23rd edition. But with its unattainable beauty standards and unrealistic body ideals, we have to wonder: why is anyone still watching it? Why are we applauding and celebrating women prancing around in their underwear in 2018? Are tiaras empowering? Are wings really inspiring?
At first, I wasn't really bothered either. I've never really been bothered. As a personal trainer – someone who professionally makes people feel good about their bodies – I've never considered the Victoria's Secret show problematic, or controversial. Don't like it? Don't watch it. Truth be told, those ridiculously gorgeous women don't inspire me to work out harder. Their toned legs and taut mid-sections don't make me want to cut out cheese. Put simply, I'm pretty unaffected by the Victoria's Secret Fashion show.
But why don't tall, skinny, superhuman good-looking women prancing around in diamonds and glitter make me feel bad? Why shouldn't it bother me that, in 2018, when every other brand is updating their business to reflect how far we have come with the body positivity movement, Victoria's Secret arrogantly refuses to diversify?
It's not just because I am a strong, powerful woman who understands that physical beauty is not enough. It's not just because I'm kind, caring and, above all, completely hilarious. It's not just because I believe women are so much more than their bodies.
It's because I can't relate. I'm a cisgender woman with a socially acceptable body shape, so I'm not an outsider. Sure, I may be Middle Eastern, and I don't look like Sara Sampaio – but my size is still widely represented.
If you can't understand why Ed Razek's comments are offensive, it's probably because you have privilege. If you fail to see why Victoria's Secret need to change their narrative, why they need to include plus-sized and transgender models in their catwalk, it's likely that you are in a position of power.
You don't need to look like Adriana Lima to have 'thin privilege'. If you're shaking your head, because you hate your belly pooch and your moon face, understand that body confidence issues have nothing to do with advantage. You can have thin privilege without feeling thin. It's about being able to walk down the street without worrying about someone hurling abuse at you, or walking into a store without wondering whether they will stock your size or not. Thin privilege is eating what you want without feeling judged.
Cisgender privilege is real too. According to research published by YouGov and LGBT charity Stonewall, in the UK, one in eight transgender employees have been physically attacked by a colleague or customer in the last year. If you have the ability to generally 'blend in' and not be constantly stared at, pointed at, or gawked at, you have cisgender privilege. If your identity is not considered a mental pathology, you have an advantage.
No non-cisgender women were invited to attend the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show castings this year. In 23 years, the brand has failed to cast a single plus-sized model, despite the fact that the average woman is a size 16-18. Why? Because tall, pretty, cisgender, and skinny is the "fantasy". A fantasy created by a straight man. Although 'real' women may watch these shows and purchase the lingerie, this only stems from a deep-rooted belief that they need to look like an Angel in order to be desired. This isn't our fantasy. It's theirs. And this is how it's always been throughout history.
In my world, fantasy isn't starvation (the models have publicly spoken about the restrictive diet they are put under leading up to the show). Fantasy isn't dehydration (Adriana Lima told the press she stopped drinking 12 hours before the show to 'dry out'). Fantasy isn't a woman being told she's not "thin enough" to appear on stage (Erin Heatherton stopped working with the brand after four years of pressure to lose more weight). For a brand that attempts to sell 'female empowerment' Victoria's Secret needs to do better.
Empowering is allowing transgender women to walk the runway. Empowering is showing a diversity of body types. And it's not just plus sized women and transgender woman that need to be represented. What about models with disabilities? Or models with dwarfism?
If you want to empower people, you need to make them feel accepted, represented and welcome in a space where they have been historically excluded. And while Victoria's Secret may have missed the memo, Aerie (the brand's biggest rival in the US) launched a campaign earlier this summer featuring models with a wide range of disabilities. The campaign was met with an overwhelmingly positive response, proving that diversity and inclusion is key to success.
But it's not just Victoria's Secret that needs to do better. We need to do better. Until they change their narrative, we need to stop watching the show. We need to stop buying their bras and their overpriced floral body mists. We need to stop endorsing a brand that's outdated. And above all, if we don't understand 'the fuss,' we need to take a step back and educate ourselves, and realise how fortunate we are.
Ban Hass is a personal trainer and writer from London. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram.


text:
Q: Isn't Google Guice just another Factory? I want to instantiate an User Account. I can use a factory such as this:
public class UserFactory {
  public User newUser(UserType type) {
    if (type == UserType.FREE) return new FreeUser();
  }
}

User user = UserFactory.newUser(UserType.FREE);  //UserType.FREE is an enum

Now if I use Google Guice, I must write a "module":
public class UserModule extends AbstractModule {

  public voidSetType(UserType type) {
    this.type = type;
  }

  @Override
  protected void configure() {
    if (this.type = UserType.FREE)
      bind(User.class).to(FreeUser.class);
    else bind .....
  }
}

Then, this is client code:
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new UserModule().setType(UserType.FREE)));

My question is:
Instead of writing a factory class, I have to write a module class. And from the example above, I don't see any advantage.
The Module class use reflection, it's slower than my assignment statement in the factory class.
The Module class is not any simpler than the factory class. Instead of maintaining the factory, I must maintain the module.
What is the real advantage anyway? Isn't Google Guice just another factory class?

A: You are not seeing an advantage as Guice (Dependency Injection) is not designed to replace factories. It can do to a limited degree (see AssistedInject and Providers) but if you have logic in your factory then it is unlikely that you will be able to use Guice as a direct replacement.
The Guice way for this would be to still have a factory and Guice would inject the factory. Now User sounds like a domain object, and most likely not require a Guice injected dependency tree. If it does then the factory should be Guice aware and either take Providers for each User types or have direct access to the Inject to create User objects using different Keys.
DI is all about dependency trees. Factories are all about producing objects without the caller having to care about how that object is implemented. They have cross over and can be used together, but they are addressing different problems.

A: Guice is decidedly NOT just a factory.  It is intended to reduce the boilerplate of construction of collaborators in the system, and to separate the responsibility for creating the dependencies of those collaborators out.  The reasons for this include:

*

*Reduced boilerplate code (if you do it right)

*Dependencies are abstracted, and so can be swapped in at:

*

*test time - fake/mock/stub implementations can be swapped in

*run time - alternate implementations can be swapped in when features change.

*Design principle considerations such as "Interface Segregation" and "Single Responsibility"

As another answer said, there is crossover between dependency-injection and factories - they both involve objects being managed and having their dependencies satisfied by an external system, but they work differently.  In this case, you would want the factory.  But with Dependency-Injection, if you have lots of factories which require each other to work properly, you can have a dependency-injection framework like Guice manage the interdependence of factories without a lot of manual wiring code and other boilerplate.
I tend to like to break down what dependencies exist into a few different types, and consider injection only for some types.

+======================+=============================+====================+
| Type                 | Note                        | Inject?            |
+======================+=============================+====================+
| Static Dependencies  | Inherited types             | N/A                |
+----------------------+-----------------------------+--------------------+
| Collaborators        | Services, Factories, etc.   | Definitely         |
+----------------------+-----------------------------+--------------------+
| Configuration        | Context                     | Maybe - be careful |
+----------------------+-----------------------------+--------------------+
| Consumables/Data     | Value types                 | No - use factories |
+======================+=============================+====================+

Of course, no rules are hard and fast, but generally speaking, I try to not inject value types, unless they're being used immutably as context for the entire scope of the dependent objects.
So, using a User type as a context, say, for a request is fine, but only if it's immutable and provided as "global context" for all objects whose scope is that request.  But if I'm intending to operate on that User, I will manage it with factories, probably in another separate workflow/request.
Automated dependency injection is great for managing collaborators, services, utility classes - the big pieces of your app.  You can, of course, bring it down to the micro level, but you need to be quite careful to not go too crazy with that, or to be aware of the trade-offs in complexity.  Yes, your code will get more generic and more reusable and abstract - but also effects will have less obvious causes (an error now can be the result of initialization far earlier in the running system), your flow will be less linear, and your code can seem more magical.
If you find yourself writing way more module code than you are saving from manual wiring, then re-consider your design.
Side notes:
1. You can derive Guice and Dependency-Injection frameworks by refactoring factories and wiring code to the extreme, but factories are specifically purposed to manage particular classes - Guice is generic by definition, so isn't suited to replace some kinds of factories.  Pure-boilerplate factories, perhaps.
2. You can inject value types using injection, but you run into difficulties - value types (domain objects) can require dependency cycles legitimately, which Guice and others aren't really intended for, though they support it.  You are playing with fire, but in a system where everyone understands the style and approach, it can be powerful.  Use with extreme caution.

A: Do you really need "UserType"?
consider this:
class FreeUser extends User {...}
class NonFreeUser extends User {...}

void configure() {
  // if Type=Free
  bind(User.class).annotatedWith(Free.class).to(FreeUser.class);
  // else
  bind(User.class).to(NonFreeUser.class)
}

and then
class SomeClassThatNeedsAFreeUser {
   @Inject
   @Free
   private User user;

}

so when you use injector.getInstance(SomeClassThatNeedsAFreeUser.class), you will get an Instance that automatically has a FreeSUer injected ... I think this is a far better approach than tight coupling via specific factories.


text:
Der Broken Sword Creek ist ein rechter Nebenfluss des Sandusky River, einem Zufluss des Eriesees im nördlichen US-Bundesstaat Ohio. Der Broken Sword Creek gehört zum Flusssystem des Sankt-Lorenz-Stroms und entwässert 246 km² überwiegend landwirtschaftlich genutztes Land, das im Einzugsgebiet des Eriesees liegt. Er entspringt etwa 10 km südöstlich der Ortschaft New Washington im Crawford County, fließt zunächst in westlicher Richtung und dann mäandrierend generell nach Südwesten durchs Wyandot County, um 5 km südwestlich von Nevada in den Sandusky River zu münden.

Der wichtigste Nebenfluss ist der Brandywine Creek, der bei Bucyrus im Crawford County entspringt (), nach Nordwesten fließt und im Lykens Township in den Broken Sword Creek mündet ().

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 , Brandywine Creek
  (PDF; 7,5 MB)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


We made these Bread and Butter Pickles about 6 weeks ago during a pickling marathon. Seriously we left the large water-fllled canning pot on the stove for about a week and just kept at it. Some were specific recipes like this, and some of the jars we just filled and made it up as we went along. Hopefully this is my last cucumber post for a while, but they are still growing in our garden so who knows. There is something satisfying about canning your own food. My grandmother would sometimes make jams but other than that there has been very little pickling going on in my life other than the quick pickles over the summer. Now that we have the proper equipment I plan to try some new recipes. I came across this article about mason jars which was kind of interesting, the history and usage, and how people are using them for all sorts of things, like glassware as I'm sure you've seen. A while back I was having dinner here in Portland, and they served wine in mason jars and that to me seemed wrong. I just couldn't embrace that much irony.
On a photography note I recently made the switch from Aperture to Lightroom. I've been a happy user of Aperture for many years, but since Apple is no longer continuing the software it was just a matter of time for me to start using Lightroom. There are things about each app that are good and bad. The beauty of Aperture is in its simplicity. The user interface is very well thought out and every pixel space is maximized so you can view your image quite large and still have all the editing tools, metadata and file management neatly organized on one side. While all the post processing tools are pretty much exactly the same as Lightroom, 3rd-party plug-ins are generally designed for Lightroom, so I haven't been able to explore those. Now Lightroom on the other hand has some really nice features and presets, but the user interface feels bulky and bloated, if I use it with my external monitor it's not so noticeable, but on a 15" Macbook Pro you have about 1/3 of the screen dedicated to the image area, it's completely surrounded by these modules, which you can open and close for more photo space, but having used Aperture for so long I feel like I'm constantly clicking and navigating around these modules. I know it's just a matter of getting used to it and setting up a new work flow, but I feel Adobe could learn something from the clean interface design that made Aperture so wonderful. But that probably won't happen. As far as file management goes, I never lost an image with Aperture. Now granted I just started using Lightroom, but first day as I was organizing and moving photos and folders, within Lightroom as that's what's recommended, I lost a bunch of photos, and a newly created folder I had just made within the app simply disappeared. It was not a big deal as I had backups of everything, but I was kind of shocked at that happening. So I'm very careful with Lightroom and making sure that I have backups! Well I know that has nothing to do with pickling but wanted to share my experience with Lightroom. I feel a bit sad to see Aperture go because it was a very nice app for organizing and post-processing digital photography, but it was time to move on.
Remove any unmelted ice from pot. Transfer cucumber mixture to a large colander and drain. Remove and discard garlic pieces.
In the same pot combine sugar, vinegar, mustard seeds, celery seeds and turmeric. Bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve sugar. Stir in cucumbers. Return to a boil then remove from heat.
Pack hot cucumber mixture and liquid into hot sterilized pint canning jars, leaving a 1/2" headspace. Wipe jar rims, adjust lids and screw bands.
Process filled jars in a boiling-water canner for 10 minutes (start timing when the water returns to a boil). Remove jars from canner and allow to cool on wire racks. Makes 7 pints.


text:
Successful Berklee Alumni #62: Jonathan Schwarz
February 13, 2017 August 5, 2018 Kevin Other Successful Berklee Alumni
Jonathan Schwarz
http://www.otherberkleealumni.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/62-Jonathan-Schwarz-mono.mp3
Graduated in 2011 with a major in Contemporary Writing & Production (CWP). Principal instrument: trombone.
Position: Front End Web Developer at Priceline.com, an online retailer of discount travel and travel-related packages (airfare, hotels, etc.). Jonathan is on a team of developers, working with the Agile-based system of two week "sprints" to build and refine their websites.
Overview: During his last year, Jonathan figured a cool profession would be build a company that would enable distance-learning of music lessons. To get the technical skills necessary, Jonathan went immediately from Berklee to getting a Masters in Music Technology from NYU. Graduating in 2013, Jonathan worked full time at his dream startup, Jukubox, which he and some Berklee friends co-founded, living at home and making very little money in the hope it would grow rapidly. Six months later, the hoped-for growth wasn't happening, but his alma mater (NYU's music school), knowing he had a good camera and experience with videos, hired him as a video person. He did that while doing freelance film composition and DJ jobs on the side, making OK money and working extremely-long hours–essentially two full-time jobs!
After a year, Jonathan started to grow weary of that lifestyle. He learned about coding "boot camps" where in only three months you could get the skills to get a well-paying job. He went to one offered by Fullstack Academy, Finishing in mid-2016 and looking for a job, Jonathan reached out to a Fullstack Academy grad who was working at Priceline.com. That person was impressed, and put in the good word, which ultimately led to Jonathan getting his current job six weeks later.
You can see Jonathan's LinkedIn profile here.
Choice Quotes: "I've always enjoyed being in creative projects, and puzzles. Coding is like a puzzle that has a really creative solution. I like building cool things and working with great epople who are supportive and help me learn more and be a better developer every day."
You need to figure out creative strategies for getting your foot in the door wherever you want to be. Be persistent. Reach out to people–use your connections and make new connections.
Prior to Berklee I'd been kind of shy and was just passively following the academic path and getting good grades, but not thinking about more than that. Berklee gave me a strong entrepreneurial spirit, encouraging me to go out and get what I wanted."
"I got to have these really cool experiences in music that I got to cherish and relive and tell my grandkids about one day. I love the shows I played, the parties I DJ'd, the film music I composed. I also love what I do now, but I'm glad I got to pursue my music passion for a while. No regrets."
Successful Berklee Alumni #61: Tom Boates
Successful Berklee Alumni #63: Will Cady


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Бохолт () е селище в Североизточна Белгия, окръг Маасейк на провинция Лимбург. Разположено е на границата с Нидерландия, на 13 km северозападно от град Маасейк. Населението му е около 12 400 души (2006).

Външни препратки
 www.bocholt.be

Общини в Лимбург (Белгия)


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Category / multicultural
Kaj Munk : Danish Martyr for the Faith in the Nazi era and playwright
Film, multicultural, Politics
Christian Political Resistance, Ordet
The wonderful film by Carl Dreyer, Ordet (the Word), is based on a play by the Danish playwright Kaj Munk. For more on Munk, see below.
Christian Political Resistance: Lecture
Article: Kaj Munk
January 11, 2019 December 28, 2018 by MLS
16 Crucified Saviors
Jesus, multicultural, Politics
See link: CrucifiedSaviors
Here's a classic book in pdf, written about a hundred years ago. Though the methodology of this study has been critiqued, its intention and impulse are sincere and constructive: to demonstrate the universal teachings and symbols within various religions, globally, from the east and the west, the south and the north, and to dismantle barriers of dogma and difference that cause suspicion and animosity.
December 28, 2018 December 28, 2018 by MLS
Cakes with Priests: An Interfaith Meal in Budapest, Hungary
October 29, 2018 November 8, 2018 by MLS
Pakistani Heroes: Muslim/Christian Aitzaz Hassan and Asia Bibi
multicultural, Politics
NOTE: Asia Bibi has been released.
Quite often Christians create strict boundaries around the Christian religion. These boundaries are fences by which we demarcate insiders, separating the "insiders" from the "outsiders."
A key emphasis of the New Testament, however, is that Christ came to break down barriers between Jews (insiders) and Gentiles (outsiders). The one who preached "blessed are the peacemakers" made peace by melting the glue that keeps the religious fence intact, namely, the fence by which we separate ourselves as insiders from others as outsiders.
The glue that keeps such fences intact is the prince of this world (the evil one) who is enlarged and magnified by fear, hatred, and bigotry.
Aitzaz Hassan
Two Pakistani figures have been the news, internationally, as martyrs and heroes, one a Muslim boy named Aitzaz Hassan and the other a Christian woman named Asia Bibi. (For more on Asia Bibi, see link: Asia Bibi Article).
Aitzaz Hassan, a fifteen year old boy, thwarted a suicide bomber, who was entering a school in order to detonate a bomb in northern Pakistan, according to the story in the Guardian (click link): Guardian Article
Although the bomb detonated, thus killing him, Aitzaz Hassan's intervention succeeded to protect a school full of some 2000 students.
Like the parents of the children who died at Sandy Hook, so Aitzaz Hassan's parents magnified the boy's generous intentions, celebrating his heroism, rather than nursing grievances or bitterness of their own.
What did this boy die for?
Suicide bombing occurs in this region as a weapon of religious militancy in sectarian warfare between Sunnis and Shi'ites.
The real enemy in the story is neither Shi'ite nor Sunni but the prince of the world or the evil one, who feeds on fear, hatred, and bigotry, the glue that keeps the fence intact, which separates insiders from outsiders.
The militant crusader believes so strongly in this fence, that s/he will kill and self-destruct (slathering on glue) in order to reinforce it, fortifying the barrier that distinguishes the elect (the insiders) from the reprobate (the outsiders).
The boy Aitzaz Hassan, himself a Muslim, stood up for principles of Islam that transcend sectarian rivalries: peace, love, and non-violence. He acted, instinctively, in a generous way that may resonate for Christians as being Christ-like.
From a Christian perspective, the self-sacrificing love exhibited by Aitzaz Hassan imitates that of Jesus.
As Jesus said: "No greater love has this than to give one's life for one's friends." The friends of Jesus are those who follow God's commandment, the greatest of which is love. Similarly, Aitzaz Hassan died on behalf of love for his friends. Love is save thousands from the bomb of murder and sectarian rivalries.
Asia Bibi, a Pakistani Christian woman, is a different kind of martyr, a woman and mother, now in prison on allegations of blasphemy. Her case has been discussed and publicized for many years.
The Supreme court of Pakistan will be handing down a verdict any day, now. Sadly, the danger of mob violence against Asia Bibi is real even should she go free.
Asia Bibi had engaged in dialogue with some Muslim women, her friends, in a Pakistani town, close to where she lives. In the course of conversation, she spoke about her own religious beliefs. She made a comment to the effect that for her, and her family, Jesus Christ is savior not Mohammed.
Consequently, she was arrested on charges of blasphemy, a charge associated with apostasy and treason. Asia Bibi is still in prison. Please see this link for an update on her case: Update Asia Bibi Case
Jesus the Lightworker
From a Christian perspective, this case follows the pattern, again, of Jesus's Christ's martyrdom. Jesus was put to death by the Romans on charges of treason and viewed as an enemy of the state. Rome at the time mandated emperor worship and penalized prophets who were accused of blaspheming the civic gods or undermining the religious-civic order.
Jesus Christ, the light and the lightworker, shines through acts of self-sacrificial love — whether one is Christian, Muslim, or of another religious or sectarian affiliation.
October 19, 2018 October 20, 2018 by MLS
Mexican Folk Saint: El Nino (links)
healing, multicultural
Let us consider El Nino, the Mexican healer, who blended both traditional healing modalities and Christian/Catholic faith. His festival is celebrated in Espinoza, Mexico in October and March. The October festival (Oct 19) celebrates the anniversaries of his both his death and his birth, while the March festival celebrates his saint's day (St. Joseph).
Here are some links (please click on them):
Healing Festival in Honor of El Nino
Mexican Folk Saint: El Nino
Book on El Nino
Mexican Folk Saints
Summary Article


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Top 10 U.S. Cities Running Out of Water
Aug 14, 2014 5:37AM EDT Home
Even as we watch the stunning footage of an overwhelmed Detroit drowning under massive rainfall, U.S. Drought Monitor shows other regions of the country parched and longing for more water. The organization releases weekly maps tracking the extent of drought in the U.S., ranking regions on five levels: "abnormally dry," "moderate drought," "severe drought," "extreme drought" and "exceptional drought."
Its current map documents a huge swath of the western U.S., extending as far east as Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska, suffering from drought conditions. It also shows patches of South, Midwest, upper Great Lakes region and even New England having a drier than normal summer, covering more than a third of the continental U.S.
But the areas of "exceptional drought," the highest category, are localized in four states. California is by far the hardest hit, with 58 percent of the state under "exceptional drought" and 82 percent in the two highest categories. Nevada, Oklahoma and Texas also have patches of "exceptional" drought, surrounded by a sea of less intense drought.
So it's not surprising that all of its top ten cities with a severe water shortage are in California, located mostly in its fertile Central Valley growing region. Bakersfield, which has seen explosive growth in the last 40 years, tops the list with 90 percent of the city under "exceptional drought." Unlike most of the other cities in the top 10, it has enacted no water restrictions. The other cities in order of the severity of drought are Hanford, Salinas, Gilroy-Morgan Hill, Santa Maria, Merced, Santa Cruz, Madera, Visalia and Fresno.
With these cities supplying a large percentage of the nation's produce—70 percent of its lettuce comes from Salinas—the impact should be felt in grocery stores across the country.
The water shortage in these cities also points out the absurdity of California-based bottled water companies sourcing their product from local spring and tap water, and processing it to ship out of state.
California Experiencing Most Severe Drought Ever Recorded
8 Foods That California's Drought Will Make More Costly
Precious Water Bottled and Shipped Out of Drought-Ridden California
californiaclimate changefeaturedwater


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All American Summer Vacation Spots: the East Coast
Runaway to North America
Are You Taking a Summer Vacation? Americans are Traveling More Than Ever!
Published by Juno Kim at July 30, 2017
Wildwood, NJ (Photo: Flickr)
Sipping light beer under a parasol on a beach, playing games on a boardwalk, grilling burgers and hotdogs: that's my image of an all-American summer vacation. Summer is a special time in the US, in fact, it feels like the entire country is going on a vacation! For your all-American summer fix, consider these five places.
Cape May Photo: George Lezenby on Flickr
Just fifteen-minute drive away from the Wildwoods, there's Cape May. They are close in distance but quite different in character. Wildwood is more of a down-to-earth cousin of Cape May. This historic Victorian seaside town has more amenities, like superior restaurants, theater, shopping, and higher-class accommodation options. The Wildwoods are famous for the classic boardwalk and there's the pedestrian friendly Washington Street Mall in Cape May. The entire Cape May is a National Historic District, with nearly 600 preserved Victorian buildings.
Wildwood, NJ Photo: Tim Hetrick on Flickr
I was introduced to this beach vacation spot during my first visit to the US. Stephen's family has been going to Wildwood Crest for decades for their summer holidays and I was invited to their condo by the beach. It was a very new experience for me, and looking back, that was a very classic American summer I had. We went for a swim, sun bathed on a beach with a can of beer, went for ice-cream, played mini-golf, visited the boardwalk, and watched the sunset over the horizon. It was during the popular reality TV show Jersey Shore was on air, so I think the cultural uniqueness was even stronger than ever, if that makes sense. There are more than 8,000 accommodation options the Wildwoods, so pick one and let's vacation!
Camden, ME Photo: Arden on Flickr
Where the mountains meet the sea, that's Camden, Maine. After camping through a downpour in Mount Bigelow in Maine, with a car full of wet everything, we found a small motel in Camden. This coastal town in Maine is rich with history and offers a community of locally-owned shops, art galleries, inns, and is one of the finest places in New England to visit for culinary experiences. For outdoor adventures, hike at the Camden Hills State Park which offers an amazing view of Camden Harbor and Penobscot May.
Some beaches are just better than others. With sixty miles of beautiful sandy beaches and warm subtropical climate, Myrtle Beach is one of the primary tourist towns in the east coast. Not only that, there are first-class live shows, fun attractions, endless shopping, exquisite dining, exciting water sports, adventures, and so much more. Golf, fishing, or boating, you name it, and you can find it here. There's no shortage of places to stay either. My favorite thing about Myrtle Beach? Walking on the sandy beach during the sunset.
Charleston Photo: Ron Cogswell on Flickr
Charleston is the hometown of my favorite political satirist Stephen Colbert. He's very proud of his hometown, especially after coming back from an amazing summer break he had down there. Well, he has good reasons. Did you know Charleston was voted as the best city in the world? With its oh-so-perfect climate, southern culinary scene, charming hotels, and sandy beaches in Sullivan's or Folly Beach, Charleston is one of the best places to go on the east coast for your summer vacation. The Battery, a defensive seawall and promenade is also an important place to visit. See, Charleston needs to be on your list if you haven't been there. Not just Colbert, but many well-known celebrities (like Bill Murray and Danny McBride) are moving to Charleston. Will you be the next?
PS. The grand 2017 solar eclipse passes over Charleston. This is what it said on Eclipse 2017: "The last large city to see the 2017 eclipse will be Charleston. (Here is our detailed eclipse page for Charleston!) It lies on the southern edge of the path, but because folks in Mt. Pleasant will get almost two minutes of totality, Charlestonians should head northeast!"
Fantastic destinations … nobody does summer like the American east coast!
Agness of Fit Travelling says:
These destinations are simply awesome! I'd love to go to all of them, especially to Myrtle Beach! What are your highlights from there?
Andrew Boland says:
look like a nice bunch of places!
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Authors: Dawson, George, & Stephanie D'Souza.
I have seen a big improvement in Olivia's reading! She is now just about where she needs to be in her reading scores. Olivia's confidence level has gone from a 2 to a 10! Olivia is most happy because she does not need to leave her regular class to get extra help elsewhere.


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Well-Traveled Manor College Freshman Leaves Culinary Industry to Pursue a Career Veterinary Technician
Margherita Beatrice D'Ottavi, of Lower Merion, found a love of animals while spending time living in Africa.
Margherita Beatrice D'Ottavi, a Manor College freshman studying veterinary technology, came to Manor after working as a baker. She decided her love for animals necessitated a change in career path.
Born in Egypt, raised predominantly in Italy and having spent significant time in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Hungary, Switzerland, France and the United States, Margherita Beatrice D'Ottavi has lived in more countries than most will visit in their lifetimes.
Throughout those places, the main constant in her life has been in the kitchen. It's not uncommon for her to spend several hours in the kitchen whipping up her family's favorite meal. Recipes are passed down through generations not by index cards, but by word of mouth. It's just part of being raised Italian, she says.
"Our lives just circle around the kitchen," D'Ottavi laughed. "As a kid, you're always observing, wanting to know what's going on just to be a part of the action."
With all that experience, it's no wonder that D'Ottavi went to culinary school to specialize in baking after graduating from Lower Merion High School. After graduating and several years at a bakery shop in Ardmore, however, she became burned out from the profession.
"I was doing 12 hour days, six days per week, and sometimes do a day shift into a night shift into a day shift back to back to back," D'Ottavi said. "I loved being in the kitchen, but I was definitely ready to leave."
Aside from cooking, the other constant in D'Ottavi's life while traveling across the globe was animals. Currently, she has a pair of chihuahuas – Barnaby and Troy named for characters in the British murder mystery show, Midsomer Murders – but during her time in Africa, animals were everywhere.
"Our neighbors had farms and I was just one of those kids that I was happy, as long as I was in the dirt with a pig," D'Ottavi said.
When she started to think about a career outside of the culinary industry, becoming a veterinary technician came first to mind. After searching for institutions with the best vet tech programs and taking a visit to Manor College, D'Ottavi applied and enrolled.
"I applied to a few places, but as soon as I arrived here, it was fate for me," D'Ottavi said. "The ability to work hands-on with the animals was huge. In other programs, you study in a book and you don't have the experiential practice you do here."
On some days, D'Ottavi brings her chihuahua Barnaby to the Manor College campus to be part of the veterinary technology classes.
In her freshman year, D'Ottavi has found ways to get involved on campus despite commuting from Lower Merion. On some days, she brings Barnaby and Troy to campus to be part of the classes. D'Ottavi joined the women's soccer team and runs track for the Blue Jays and joined the institution's Horse Care Team to spend time with the horses.
"I walked in the barn and just fell in love," said D'Ottavi, who is leaning towards working with larger animals in her career. "Any time I can be with the horses, that's gold for me. Sometimes, if it's a nice day out, I can go and do my homework in the stables."
While there's days she misses the culinary industry, D'Ottavi believes changing her career was the right decision.
"I wanted to have a future and be at home with my family, not working my life away," she said. "I grew up, realized a bit more of my life and it was one of the best decisions I made to come to Manor College."
Interested in applying to Manor College? Visit www.manor.edu/apply to learn more, or click here to schedule a visit to our Jenkintown campus!
More about Manor College students
After surviving Haiti earthquake, Manor College student desires to save others
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Manor College alum found ways to help others while getting help herself
Posted in News, StudentsTagged Manor College
student life college


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Q: SQL server to oracle migration : How to keep case sensitivity I'm migrating our SQL Server production DB to oracle using oracle SQL Developer , I fixed many problems (oracle 30 charachters objects name limit ... ) but still have trouble with this :
When I migrate an object named transaction in my Sql Server DB I get TRANSACTION in my oracle DB (I'm using Entity Framework as ORM so my code is case sensitive and I can't change it)
I need to know if there is a way to keep my object names (Tables,Columns,SPs,Constraints ...) while Online migration.
Thanks for your help.

A: You can double quote the name and this will retain the case sensitivity. This is not recommended when working within Oracle as only the double quoted name will work.
What you want
select "myschema"."mytable"."mycolumn" from "mytable"

or
Create table "mytable" as...
if you do this then when using SQL developer
select * from "mytable" works......
select * from mytable is not recognized.


Just like her sisters, Khloé Kardashian finally joined Snapchat. She's the last of them to sign up for the app — even her brother Rob already hopped on that bandwagon. She may have just joined Snapchat, but Khloé's already raising eyebrows. What's Khloe Kardashian's Snapchat username? Follow her Snap account to see today's story, or connect with her on any other social network. Khloé Kardashian Odom is an American entrepreneur and television personality. Since , she and her family have starred in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Khloé Kardashian currently has a total of 1 review with an average rating of 5 out of 5.
k Followers, 9 Following, Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Khloe Kardashian (@khloesnapchats). However, the lip kit mogul admits that what you see on the social media platform isn't Khloé Kardashian Snapchat name: @KhloeKardashian. A popular TV personality, Khloe Kardashian initially rose to fame on the reality show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. What is her Snapchat.
Why Kim Kardashian, Khloé Kardashian & Kylie Jenner Use Snapchat Filters on Their Babies' Faces "What is with the silly filter?" asked user. Fans Have Spotted What Might Be Kylie Jenner's Baby Bump In Khloè Kardashian's Snapchat Story. Did you spot this!? - by Matty G. Khloe Kardashian was sparkling, shimmying and bumping along at the look in a Snapchat video with sister Kim Kardashian, who said, "I know what Earlier on Christmas Eve, Khloe posted on Snapchat videos of her.


I am a fun, energetic woman to talk to! I enjoy being social, learning new things and talking to people. I am easy to talk to and I can't wait to get to know you :) I think I can offer advice that will help you, or I am just someone fun to chat about your day with.
I have been swimming since I was 5 years old, swam year round as a teenager and continued to swim at Clark University for four years.
I majored in biochemistry and molecular biology at Clark University.
I would like to think of myself as someone who can give relationship advice whether it is romantically or issues with friends. I have had my fair share of toxic relationships and I would like to help others who need a neutral opinion.
I minored in mathematics at Clark University.
I have played an instrument since 4th grade, starting with clarinet and piano, and then switching to alto saxophone in 6th grade. I have continued to play throughout college for all four years.


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Report: Van Halen Are on a Hiatus, Dealing With Health Issues
Daniel Knighton, Getty Images
The conversation regarding Van Halen's future has been all over the place the last few months, and even David Lee Roth recently said he thinks it's over. Now, Toto guitarist Steve Lukather has shed some light on the band's possible hiatus, attributing it to health issues.
"I love Ed and Alex [Van Halen], they've been friends of mine for 40 years. I'm still friends with Mike [Anthony]. I love all those guys. I'm Switzerland, man. I don't get in the middle of all that," Lukather told Eddie Trunk on a recent podcast episode. "I've been in contact with Ed. We text all the time. I really can't say much, man. I don't wanna say anything."
The Toto guitarist continues to praise Van Halen as one of the greatest rock bands of all time, and acknowledges that everyone wants them become active again.
"[Eddie] and Alex are sitting there laying back and they're waiting to see what happens next. I think they're on a hiatus," Lukather explains. "There's been some health issues that they're dealing with and stuff like that. We're older guys now, and to go on the road, and stuff like that, it requires a lot of extra effort in terms of as a human being...I'm not the guy to say anything. I love those brothers so much and we've always had a great relationship. I'm a big fan and also adore them as human beings."
Eddie Van Halen was diagnosed with tongue cancer in 2000, and underwent a procedure that removed a third of his tongue to get rid of it. He's been cancer free since 2002.
The 66 Best Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists of All Time
Source: Report: Van Halen Are on a Hiatus, Dealing With Health Issues
Filed Under: van halen
Categories: Music News, Rock


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About Noam
Ideally NR
Contact Noam
Meet Noam Bramson
Noam Bramson is One of Us
Noam grew up here in New Rochelle and is a product of our public schools. After college and graduate school at Harvard, he returned to New Rochelle to raise his own family and make a positive difference for his hometown. Noam is more than just a public official, he is an active, engaged neighbor, father, and supporter of community organizations and programs, who is always working to strengthen and celebrate our city.
Through his dedicated public service, Noam Bramson has acquired a reputation for effective, responsive, and visionary leadership.
The Journal News says Bramson is "a man of intelligence, drive, and ideas." WVOX Radio calls Bramson "extraordinarily bright and very thoughtful … an absolute standout." The Westchester County Business Journal lauds Bramson for "his intelligence, grace, vision and ability to grasp the whole picture and meaning of governance." And the New York Times recognizes Bramson for his "skills and vision."
Bramson has served as the Mayor of New Rochelle since January 2006 and has been reelected four times by landslide margins, most recently in November 2019. Prior to becoming Mayor, Bramson served for ten years on the New Rochelle City Council.
Bramson has been at the forefront of efforts to strengthen New Rochelle's economy, environment, safety, and quality of life. He has worked successfully to forge public-private partnerships aimed at job creation and economic growth, culminating in the most ambitious downtown development initiative in New Rochelle's history. He has been a strong advocate for thoughtful community planning, including the creation of New Rochelle's award-winning Sustainability Plan, efforts to establish new public access to the Long Island Sound shore, approval of new land use policies to preserve open space, and adoption of the City's largest-ever capital and infrastructure investment. In addition, Bramson has worked in concert with public safety professionals to bring New Rochelle's crime rate down to a fifty-year low.
A strong and effective advocate for his city, Bramson has secured grants for the enhancement of major transportation corridors and the rehabilitation of New Rochelle's playing fields. In 2018, under Bramson's leadership, New Rochelle was awarded the coveted $10 million Downtown Revitalization Initiative by New York State, and was also chosen by Bloomberg Philanthropies as one of just nine cities nation-wide to receive a $1 million grant for innovation.
In 2013, Bramson won the Democratic nomination for Westchester County Executive, but lost the general election to Republican incumbent Rob Astorino. During his campaign, Bramson advocated a regional strategy for economic growth and shared services, while emphasizing his support for reproductive rights and sensible gun safety laws.
From 1992 to 2012, Bramson maintained a professional relationship with Congresswoman Nita Lowey, with whom he worked on both governmental and political challenges.
Bramson is a life-long Westchester resident and a product of the New Rochelle public schools. Bramson went on to Harvard University, where he completed his undergraduate degree in three years, and then received a Masters degree in Public Policy.
Bramson has served in leadership roles in numerous civic organizations. He is a member of the Government & Finance Working Group for the Regional Plan Association, a member of the founding Board of Directors of Sustainable Westchester, and a past Board Member of the Westchester Jewish Council. Locally, he has served on the Boards of the New Rochelle Campership Fund, the Castle Gallery, the Fund for Educational Excellence, the New Rochelle Council of Community Services, and the United Way of New Rochelle.
Bramson is married to Catherine ("Catie") Stern, Ph.D., a clinical pediatric neuropsychologist, affiliated with Family Health Associates of White Plains and Manhattan. Their sons, Jeremy and Owen, are both pupils in the New Rochelle public schools.
Mayor Noam Bramson
info@noambramson.org
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