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Illusion Definition Literature
On average, people believe they have more control than they really do. A false interpretation of an object or figure presented to the eye (visual illusion). 9 October 2019. In other words, it is meant to mislead the perception of readers, and deceive their senses. Looking for the definition of my illusion? Find out what is the full meaning of my illusion on Abbreviations. Learning how to handle the illusion of control will make it much easier to accept things that aren't within your control and focus your efforts on. People shield themselves from reality by living in a false illusion when they don't want to face the truth. (The verb form of allusion is allude. Literature Review It has been widely discussed that Britain is in the grip of a 'compensation culture' and, thus, a 'litigation crisis' was said to be a problem. They can also be used to establish mood, setting, and significance. The literature of the Bible is an aesthetically beautiful interpretation of human experience from a divine perspective. Definition, Usage and a list of Allusion Examples in common speech and literature. Examples:. Many authors utilize the titles of their works to be their allusive references; poetry also utilizes allusions to enhance themes and evoke emotions. A good sentence to help you learn what a paradox means might be the. Update: Wired's Louise Matsakis tracked down where the audio clip originated: a vocabulary. Title: "Love Story" Artist: Taylor Swift. Literary Terms. Put another way, we are dreaming the experience we appear to be having and it appears so real that we believe that it is. Allusions to Mythological, Classical, and Traditional Texts (English I Reading) Allusions to Mythological, Classical, and Traditional Texts (English I Reading). Literally speaking, an illusion is something that is false and not factual. Our definition of an HRA contained three components: participants provided self-reported information to identify individual risk factors for disease; participants received individualized health-related feedback. Definition of Illusion: an illusion is not the same as error (it is not necessarily an error)… "It is characteristic of the illusion that is derived from men's wishes" (p. Ego, the false idea of believing that you are what you have or what you do, is a backwards way of assessing and living life. Recipients can be drawn into a represented world imaginatively, emotionally or, to some extent, rationally and experience the world, the characters and the story in a. The conflict is introduced in the exposition, or the beginning of the story, and sets the stage for future events. 'But any meaning could be expressed, so that the language brought into play whole new principles of allusion and definition. METADRAMA: Drama in which the subject of the play is dramatic art itself, especially when such material breaks up the illusion of watching reality. The world's largest digital library. In Free Will, Sam Harris combines neuroscience and psychology to lay this illusion to rest at last. THE dictionary definition of mirage is 'an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions' - which explains a lot about a night out I had at a bar of the same name recently. Literature Review It has been widely discussed that Britain is in the grip of a 'compensation culture' and, thus, a 'litigation crisis' was said to be a problem. Literary usage of Illusion. Elements of Literature: Imagery Author: SJW Last modified by: stevenh Created Date: 10/26/2004 1:31:09 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles: Verdana 1_Default Design Imagery What Is an Image? What Is an Image? What Is an Image? What Is an Image?. It is a technique used by the writer to introduce other themes in the play to the audience. Comparative Literature and the Illusion of Multiculturalism* Dorothy Figueira** In 2000, the International Comparative Literature Association convened its triennial meeting in Pretoria, South Africa. So what is context and what are the themes in context?. Definition of terms. autokinetic visual illusion The apparent motion of a luminous object fixated in the dark, or in a large blank field. Definition: A literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that originated in the 18th century, characterized by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions Context : Flaubert's novel, Madame Bovary, is a classic example of Romanticism in literature. Allusions can be a direct form of reference or an implication. Erickson and M. Here's a quick and simple definition: In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. An optical illusion occurs when our eyes see something our brain can't figure out, so the brain makes up its own information. Example 1: "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Step 2 - evaluating your readings It is important to critically evaluate your readings to establish their relevance and credibility for your research topic. You can complete the definition of visual illusion given by the English Definition dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries. In other words, it is meant to mislead the perception of readers, and deceive their senses. May also allow the user to go to the books instead of summoning them. May include Illusion Manipulation. Define Allusion: The definition of allusion is quite simple: it is the reference in one work to another important work, person, event, etc. Image Courtesy:. A biblical allusion is a very quick or indirect reference to something in the Bible, such as a particular scripture, character or story. This type of thinking may cause people to take more chances or risks in their lives. 2 The nature of aesthetic illusion; 2. The noun allusion means an indirect reference to a person, event, or thing. Here are some examples: The Hallowe'en production tried to create the illusion of a spooky, abandoned castle, haunted by restless spirits. Illusion versus reality forms a significant component of many works of literature including my own: Reality vs. Some of these conflicts seem to have been resolved, following the intervention of the international community; others have been "suspended". Aesthetic illusion is a type of mental absorption which describes a generally pleasurable cognitive state that is frequently triggered by various media or other artifacts. They can also be used to establish mood, setting, and significance. Definition: An allusion is a figure of speech whereby the author refers to a subject matter such as a place, event, or literary work by way of a passing reference. Babylon is a great city that rules over the earth. METADRAMA: Drama in which the subject of the play is dramatic art itself, especially when such material breaks up the illusion of watching reality. For instance, imagine a writer. In the most traditional sense, allusion is a literary term, though the word has also come to encompass indirect references to any source, including allusions in film or the visual arts. Illusion creates on-shelf excitement, through deep, rich application of opaque, metallized or transparent colors, as well as laser decoration, on internal product surfaces. People can take photos using trick-art and optical illusion ndash they can float in the air, crawl out of a crack in the ground, hide in a mouse hole from a cat or sit under the water. Term: Literature is defined as Definition: The imaginative shaping of life and thought into forms and structures of language Term: Literature for children is characterized as Definition: Books that appropriately reflect the emotions and experiences of children today Term: The greatest personal value that literature gives to children is Definition: Enjoyment Term: Pictures in children's books. Bacteria essay in hindi. An illusion is a sensory distortion that can fool a person's senses. Presentation: Illusion Definition: - is a distortion of the senses, revealing how the brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. ADVAN CED P LACE M ENTENGL ISH AP ENGLISH ALLUSIONS MYTHOLOGICAL ALLUSIONS Achilles' heel - today, one spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have. When the aircraft accelerates, on increasing engine power or reducing drag, the inertial force resulting from the increase in forward speed combines with the force of gravity to produce a resultant, which is inclined backward. Allusions are often found in books, songs, TV shows, and movies. Illusion: What's the Difference? It's not always easy to remember the meanings of English words. Absurdist tradition refers to twentieth-century works that depict the absurdity of the modern human condition, often with implicit reference to humanity's loss or lack of religious, philosophical, or cutural roots. 4 Typical features of illusionist representations and the principles of illusion-making: The case. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Definition, Usage and a list of Allusion Examples in common speech and literature. In film history, realism has designated two distinct modes of filmmaking and two approaches to the cinematographic image. Allusion (note the soft 'a') is a literary term, while an illusion is something that a literary character might experience. What is Literary Illusion? What exactly is literary illusion, i am doing a 5 paragragh report and i need to know what it is but my book doesn't tell me, i was absent from school so i couldn't pick up my stuff and i can't remember at all. An allusion can also reference a world outside of the actual work, without having to create that world or scenario within the work. What is Apocrypha? Definition and meaning:APOCRYPHA a-pok'-ri-fa: _I. ) Literature speaks on behalf of a society that gave it no such permission—and it's useless. The illusion of control bias occurs when people think they have control over a situation when in fact they do not. Literary convention: a practice or device which is accepted as a necessary, useful, or given feature of a genre, e. It is a technique used by the writer to introduce other themes in the play to the audience. Allusions are often found in books, songs, TV shows, and movies. Clear definition and great examples of Sarcasm. Comparative Literature and the Illusion of Multiculturalism* Dorothy Figueira** In 2000, the International Comparative Literature Association convened its triennial meeting in Pretoria, South Africa. Throughout his life, Freud endeavored to understand religion and spirituality and wrote several books devoted to the subject, including Totem and Taboo (1913), The Future of an Illusion (1927), Civilization and Its Discontents (1930), and Moses and Monotheism (1938). Used in literature, it can refer to a person, place, object or even situation past or present. Illusion of grandeur; La Mirage in Glasgow doesn't have any bother attracting after-work drinkers - it's hanging on to them that's a problem. A short video defining the literary element: allusion. Top 10 Modern Magic Realism Movies. In Free Will, Sam Harris combines neuroscience and psychology to lay this illusion to rest at last. Much like the Muller-Lyer and Herring illusions, this optical illusion demonstrates how the background of an image can distort the appearance of straight lines. Repetition Examples from Literature Example #1. Probably the single most useful technical term in poetry (and in drama, too). alliteration - the repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (eg "she sells sea shells"). What is the word origin of allusion?. The Moses illusion (also known as semantic illusion) was first identified by T. This type of allusion can occur in literature, often as a reference to another book or literary work. -Actual texture- is texture that really exists and it can be felt. Definition: A direct or indirect reference to something historical, literary, religious, or mythical. Définitions de illusion. That little nod to a Dylan Thomas poem that you sneaked into your PowerPoint presentation? That was an allusion, a quick reference to something that your audience will have to already know in order to "get. It derives from the verb to allude. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas, and they do so in order to layer associations and meanings from these sources onto their own work. Tell readers what term is being defined. Literally speaking, an illusion is something that is false and not factual. What does illusion expression mean? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus. ADVAN CED P LACE M ENTENGL ISH AP ENGLISH ALLUSIONS MYTHOLOGICAL ALLUSIONS Achilles' heel - today, one spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have. The illusion of control bias occurs when people think they have control over a situation when in fact they do not. Linguistic Intuition - to read every language. Babylon, the historic oppressor of God's people, represents the new oppressor of Christ's church. the appearance of the terrain and sky, under which the observations were made. Novel Illusion (Complete) - Based on a true story. The ubiquitous myth of the "collapse of Marxism" combined with the unrestrained development of bourgeois relations in the absence of the counterweight posed by the Soviet. Synonyms for literature at Thesaurus. Allusions to Mythological, Classical, and Traditional Texts (English I Reading) Allusions to Mythological, Classical, and Traditional Texts (English I Reading). Illusion also refers to a deceptive appearance or impression. An allusion can also be used to simplify a complex concept or scenario, by making a passing reference for the reader to connect to a well-known person or event, and thus create an understanding or emotion that does. By calling attention to the strangeness, artificiality, illusoriness, or arbitrariness -- in short, the theatricality -- of the life we live, it marks those frames and boundaries. If you then remove the darker piece and replace it by one brighter than the other one, the deluded creatures will look for their dinner, not on the identical gray paper where they have always found it. 'In The Knowledge Illusion, the cognitive scientists Steven Sloman and Philip Fernbach hammer. Some philosophize that the mind is something outside of the physical world and our experience here is a perception projected in our mind, thus creating the illusion. Literary Terms. But the Elizabethans had their own book entitled The Interpretation of Dreams , published in 1576 by Thomas Hill. The magnitude of the effect, expressed as the ratio of the percieved size of the horizon moon to the elevated moon, was approximately 1. It is caused by the pilot's misinterpreting the information from the otolith organs. Illusion creates on-shelf excitement, through deep, rich application of opaque, metallized or transparent colors, as well as laser decoration, on internal product surfaces. Reality A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams uses the constant battle between illusion and reality as a theme throughout his play A Streetcar Named Desire. Illusion My heart is pounding like a drummer The thought of life always makes me wonder. Bacteria essay in hindi. Book 10 will look at imitation from a different. Shmoopers, if you learn one term in poetry, let it be the old I. Definition: A literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that originated in the 18th century, characterized by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions Context : Flaubert's novel, Madame Bovary, is a classic example of Romanticism in literature. Definition of allusion written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. The noun allusion means an indirect reference to a person, event, or thing. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas, and they do so in order to layer associations and meanings from these sources onto their own work. Allusion, in literature, an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text. Common usage suggests that an illusion is a discrepancy between one's awareness and some stimulus. As nouns the difference between fantasy and illusion is that fantasy is that which comes from one's imagination while illusion is (countable) anything that seems to be something that it is not. Many use illusion to escape the reality they are living in. Examples of Allusion By YourDictionary An allusion is a figure of speech that references a person, place, thing, or event. Death by Illusion: If the illusion is powerful enough, it can literally convince the brain to copy anything that happens to the victim within the illusion, making it possible to kill the target with illusions. The role of ideology, therefore, is to hide the essence of society as it contradicts the appearance, which is beneficial to the ruling class at the time. Communication, a multifaceted. On average, people believe they have more control than they really do. a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentione. something that is not really what it seems to be: 3. They first explore the definition and characteristics of utopian and dystopian societies, and then compare and contrast the two using a Venn diagram online tool. The illusion is created by the object appearing shorter than it is in reality, making it seem compressed. Refer either directly or indirectly to a well-known work of literature or an historical person or event. Title: "Love Story" Artist: Taylor Swift. 6 blueprints for more effective presentations; 22 October 2019. Their literary strategies widely differ, but each shows a self-reflexive interest in the processes of narrative itself and the means by which it constructs both text and reader. Literature & Language. Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. disillusion definition: Disillusion is defined as disappointment that you feel when you realize something you thought was true wasn't, or when you realize that something you thought was good is not as good as you believed it was. Choose Your Words - Novelists, magicians, and other tricksters keep these words busy. In reference to the literary character Pinocchio, whose nose grew when he told a lie. A false interpretation of an object or figure presented to the eye (visual illusion). Here's a quick and simple definition: In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. May also allow the user to go to the books instead of summoning them. Ibsen uses the theme of illusion as a gateway, or a stepping-stone to reveal many other themes in the play. Money Illusion. I like to think of it as a "wink" in the direction of another piece. Illusion and allusion; they're not actually closely related to each other, but they sound so similar, students often mix the two up. , as opposed to music, drama, and literature visual display unit n (Computing) a device with a screen that displays characters or graphics representing data in a computer memory. The illusion of control bias occurs when people think they have control over a situation when in fact they do not. Allusion Examples. Dystopian fiction has grown as a genre and continues to evolve today. to create a rhythm or pattern within a composition. Delusions are a symptom of either a medical, neurological, or mental disorder. Many authors utilize the titles of their works to be their allusive references; poetry also utilizes allusions to enhance themes and evoke emotions. 3 Factors contributing to aesthetic illusion; 2. This terminology is used in order to avoid confusion, to make it clear that we refer specifically and only to the strong illusion of being in a place and not to other multiple meanings that have since been attributed to the word 'presence'. METADRAMA: Drama in which the subject of the play is dramatic art itself, especially when such material breaks up the illusion of watching reality. (noun) An example of an illusion is a drawing that can look like an old lady or a vase depending on which part you focus on. Here are some examples: The Hallowe'en production tried to create the illusion of a spooky, abandoned castle, haunted by restless spirits. Death by Illusion: If the illusion is powerful enough, it can literally convince the brain to copy anything that happens to the victim within the illusion, making it possible to kill the target with illusions. The illusion of their family. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Types of Optical Illusions An optical illusion is characterized by visually perceived images that are deceptive or misleading. Aesthetic illusion is a type of mental absorption which describes a generally pleasurable cognitive state that is frequently triggered by various media or other artifacts. Even sentence structure and punctuation can play a role. Characteristics of a Utopian Society • Information, independent thought, and freedom are promoted. Below are just a few. com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Ego, the false idea of believing that you are what you have or what you do, is a backwards way of assessing and living life. So what is context and what are the themes in context?. Allusion definition: An allusion is an indirect reference to someone or something. Allusion and Illusion: Definitions and Examples Illusion and allusion; they're not actually closely related to each other, but they sound so similar, students often mix the two up. Definition of iceberg principle: Observation that in many (if not most) cases only a very small amount (the 'tip') of information is available or visible about a. Yacobi* Abstract The human mind struggles to grasp reality, but in practical terms can only generate various concepts. Believing that it is can be a serious handicap to getting things done in design work and most of life. illusion" in Waiting for Godot?' and find homework. One example. A more holistic definition of an eviction filing includes "any involuntary move that is a consequence of a landlord-generated change or threat of change in the conditions of occupancy of a housing unit" (Hartman and Robinson, 2003, p. Throughout his life, Freud endeavored to understand religion and spirituality and wrote several books devoted to the subject, including Totem and Taboo (1913), The Future of an Illusion (1927), Civilization and Its Discontents (1930), and Moses and Monotheism (1938). Allusion Definition. Definition of allusion written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. It does not describe in detail the person or thing to which it refers. For instance, imagine a writer. Literary Terms. Calling and/or summoning books. Illusion My heart is pounding like a drummer The thought of life always makes me wonder. You are about to hallucinate. Prezi design tips to make your background image work for you; 9 October 2019. But for now Anders can still make time. Several different explanations for the Zöllner illusion have been suggested. Update: Wired's Louise Matsakis tracked down where the audio clip originated: a vocabulary. #2 Illusion of Control. Illusion vs. ' The simplest definition of visual percepts is "visual experience" which works well in ordinary discourse, vision science, and thinking about visual illusions. The illusion of their family. Example: Stephen Vincent Benet's story "By the Waters of Babylon" contains a direct reference to Psalm 137 in the Bible. Illusion: What's the Difference? It's not always easy to remember the meanings of English words. illusion" in Waiting for Godot?' and find homework. Allusion and Illusion The nouns allusion and illusion sound quite similar, and they both have connotations of intangibility. We have mastered fire and have stood on the moon, and yet every one of us is fundamentally ignorant, irrational and prone to making simple mistakes every day. Erickson and M. Add your own top list of things Top 10 Most Popular Biblical Allusions in Literature are especially marked. ) That is basically all anti-litterateurs have ever had to say. Absurdist tradition refers to twentieth-century works that depict the absurdity of the modern human condition, often with implicit reference to humanity's loss or lack of religious, philosophical, or cutural roots. Ibsen uses the theme of illusion as a gateway, or a stepping-stone to reveal many other themes in the play. A bounty to his lack. Some of these conflicts seem to have been resolved, following the intervention of the international community; others have been "suspended". Most allusions are based on the assumption that there is a body of knowledge that is shared by the author and the reader and that therefore the reader will understand the author's referent. Examples of Allusion By YourDictionary An allusion is a figure of speech that references a person, place, thing, or event. When you see an allusion to Hercules in your reading,. Probably the single most useful technical term in poetry (and in drama, too). an idea or belief that is not true: 2. Allusion is a literary device used to explain or clarify a complex problem by the act of alluding (referring). , wearing pajamas and socks, an 89-year-old man with Lewy Body Dementia was found by a security guard four floors below his apartment. It's All an Allusion: Identifying Allusions, in Literature and in Life - The New York Times. For instance, imagine a writer. Illusion of control is the tendency for human beings to believe they can control or at least influence outcomes that they demonstrably have no influence over. Definition of Illusion: an illusion is not the same as error (it is not necessarily an error)… "It is characteristic of the illusion that is derived from men's wishes" (p. Allusion Definition. Define Allusion: The definition of allusion is quite simple: it is the reference in one work to another important work, person, event, etc. When you are reading for context, you are trying to figure out what a word might mean based on the other words of the sentence. For modern viewers brought up on Freudian ideas about dreams, A Midsummer Night's Dream's repeated games with doubleness and illusion seem strikingly contemporary. Novelists love an allusion, an indirect reference to something like a secret treasure for the reader to find; magicians heart illusions, or fanciful fake-outs; but tricksters suffer from delusions, ideas that have no basis in reality. First, the angle of the short lines compared to the longer lines creates an impression of depth. Advertising is a means of communication with the users of a product or service. a misleading image presented to the vision : optical illusion; something that deceives or misleads intellectually…. The illusion of control bias occurs when people think they have control over a situation when in fact they do not. The important implication is that we don't get to decide what is literature because our parents, teachers, exams, etc. The theme of the conference was "The Paths of Multiculturalism. On May 11, Katie Hetzel, a freshman at Flowery Branch High School in Georgia, was studying for her world literature class, where "laurel" was one of her vocabulary words. Definition of optical illusion in the Definitions. Without going into wordy explanations, a writer can use the figurative language of a metaphor for illustrative purposes or to highlight the similarities between two different ideas, activities, or objects. Comparative Literature and the Illusion of Multiculturalism* Dorothy Figueira** In 2000, the International Comparative Literature Association convened its triennial meeting in Pretoria, South Africa. This type of allusion can occur in literature, often as a reference to another book or literary work. Looking for the definition of my illusion? Find out what is the full meaning of my illusion on Abbreviations. Learn vocabulary. For example, an audience is not expected to actually believe that a woman is cut in half or transforms into a gorilla in order to enjoy the performance. As we read, interpret, and seek to apply the truths of Scripture, we must be careful not to overlook this artistic dimension, or we will miss an important part of enjoying the Bible. Mimesis is positioned within the sphere of aesthetics, and the illusion produced by mimetic representation in art, literature, and music is viewed as alienating, inauthentic, deceptive, and inferior. Definition of allusion written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. In practice, however, this is unlikely to occur once people have become 'accustomed' to living with inflation and trade unions negotiate for increases in MONEY WAGES that allow for inflationary EXPECTATIONS. Agreement to participate in a fiction is not the same as belief in that fiction, however. But you already knew that one. CONDITIONS THAT HINDER EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION J. Definition Allusion is a brief reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. You will find fiction and non-fiction, picture books and novels, big books and book kits, award winning books, and even a few oversized books. THE dictionary definition of mirage is 'an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions' - which explains a lot about a night out I had at a bar of the same name recently. Zollner's illusion Illusion in which a series of parallel lines appear to converge or diverge from each other when crossed by short diagonal lines. 9+ Allusion Examples in Literature; 9+ Apostrophe Examples in Literature; With that being said, an allusion is when a piece of simple writing, a novel or a poem for example, is hinting at a person, place, literature, music, or art, and automatically assumes that its intended audience understands and recognizes exactly what he is trying to refer. This definition is not precise; some articles may still be considered unusual even if they do not fit these guidelines. Key Takeaways from The Illusion of Choice Project. Literature Review It has been widely discussed that Britain is in the grip of a 'compensation culture' and, thus, a 'litigation crisis' was said to be a problem. Allusions Defined. Definition: A literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that originated in the 18th century, characterized by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions Context : Flaubert's novel, Madame Bovary, is a classic example of Romanticism in literature. Illusion d'optique. A summary of Themes in August Wilson's Fences. When you are reading for context, you are trying to figure out what a word might mean based on the other words of the sentence. One example. An illusion is a trick of the brain allowing you to sense something that isn't there. Allusion Examples. Systematic literature review benzodiazepine graves thesis. Illusion and allusion; they're not actually closely related to each other, but they sound so similar, students often mix the two up. Illusion as noun: Illusion is also used as a noun in English language where it means an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience. He points to its "dark. is that fantasy is that which comes from one's imagination while illusion is (countable) anything that seems to be something that it is not. Defining Allusion. By using an analogy we can convey a new idea by using the blueprint of an old one as a basis for understanding. As we read, interpret, and seek to apply the truths of Scripture, we must be careful not to overlook this artistic dimension, or we will miss an important part of enjoying the Bible. May also allow the user to go to the books instead of summoning them. Synonyms for illusion at Thesaurus. Get an answer for 'In literature, what is the difference between symbolism and allusion?' and find homework help for other Symbolism questions at eNotes. Book 10 will look at imitation from a different. Illusions can involve any of the senses, but visual (optical) illusions are the best understood by science. Example of allusion: "That you were Romeo, you were throwing pebbles/and my daddy said 'Stay away from Juliet'". Examples could include comparing a modern place to somewhere in the Bible, like the Garden of Eden or Sodom and Gomorrah, or comparing a person to the Good Samaritan. For instance, if a person is watching a magician perform it can truly appear that the magician is doing things that are impossible. Repetition Examples from Literature Example #1. Allusions Defined. The Rising Popularity of Dystopian Literature. Clear examples and definition of Realism. Définitions de illusion. We have organized author's craft into two categories, Narrative Elements and Literary Devices. The British Journal of Psychology by British Psychological Society (1913) "(c) Effects of practice upon the illusion; disappearance of the illusion with. And that distilled by magic sleights/ Shall raise such artificial sprites/ As by the strength of their illusion/ Shall draw him on to his confusion" (Act 3, sc. ' 'It's when we pretend that the mirage is reality that we create a dangerous situation, one that everyone knows is there but no one will talk about. Illusion versus reality forms a significant component of many works of literature including my own: Reality vs. Gombrich wrote: "According to a classic experiment by Wolfgang Kohler, you can take two gray pieces of paper-one dark, one bright-and teach the chickens to expect food on the brighter of the two. Example 1: "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. May include Illusion Manipulation. Oculogravic illusion | Article about oculogravic illusion by The Free Dictionary. ) Literature speaks on behalf of a society that gave it no such permission—and it's useless. You may also see simple allegory examples. The following analysis reveals a comprehensive look at the Storyform for The Glass Menagerie. ) Literature, like video games, defiles the minds of wholesome children. Mattson in their article "From Words to Meaning: A Semantic Illusion" (Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1981). 9 secrets of confident body language; 23 September 2019. An allusion is when a person or author makes an indirect reference in speech, text, or song to an event or figure. Annotated bibliography for podcast. ) Literature is a mere ornament and has no claim to the truth of the universe. ' 'To be damned by a professional wordsmith, sneered at by a master of metaphor and allusion, well, it was beyond endurance. Define Literary allusion. Find words for illusion in Spanish in this Spanish-English dictionary. People can have an illusion, as well as create an illusion, in which case, they may either be creating art or attempting to deceive others. This can be done in titles, character names, or in a scene itself. A person with a delusion is absolutely convinced that the delusion is real. A biblical allusion is a very quick or indirect reference to something in the Bible, such as a particular scripture, character or story. a misleading image presented to the vision : optical illusion; something that deceives or misleads intellectually…. Illusion My heart is pounding like a drummer The thought of life always makes me wonder. Reality In the short stories, "No One's a Mystery," by Elizabeth Tallent, and "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been," by Joyce Carol Oates, there are strong misperceptions between illusion and reality. Edgar Allan Poe, in his essay "The Philosophy of Composition," said that a short story should be read in one sitting, anywhere from a half hour to two hours. My library. For writers like Hemingway and Fitzgerald, World War I destroyed the illusion that acting virtuously brought about good. An allusion is a figure of speech that refers to a well-known story, event, person, or object in order to make a comparison in the readers' minds. Illusions are often (though not always) related to visual perception, as in optical illusion. Common usage suggests that an illusion is a discrepancy between one's awareness and some stimulus. An illusion is a false or erroneous perception or conception.


Know, child, that the One God—He is so vast that He cannot be moved, else the Universe falls. Nor can He answer, for the very act of opening His Mouth is Movement, indeed the greatest Act of all, for it is the Word. And this is precisely why He has made an infinity of lesser gods, creating them in His own image, so that we can do the lesser things on His behalf. We are His hands and arms and feet and mouths. We are His answers to your prayers, enacted along the great Framework of Being.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Ever since the 1983 film "War Games", many a failing student has dreamt of emulating Matthew Broderick and – no, not starting a thermonuclear war – hacking into their school computer system to change their grades.
Now a 19-year-old college student who wasn't even alive when "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" was released in cinemas, has been arrested accused of breaking into his college's network.
Christopher Fowler, a computer science major at Georgia Highlands College, is accused of stealing his professor's login and password to make changes to several of his grades on the school's network. According to John Bankhead of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, if found guilty of breaking into the computer system the young man could face between one and 15 years in prison, and a sizeable fine.
Bankhead also confirmed to reporters that Fowler, who is currently being held at Bartow County jail, is also accused of hacking into the college's VOIP system to listen in on phone conversations. If convicted of the charge of unlawful eavesdropping, Fowler could receive a sentence of five years in prison.
Cases like this are a timely reminder that it's not just big businesses who need to defend their networks from hackers. Schools around the world need to be on their guard not only against conventional cybercriminals, but also errant students who may be misusing their computer prowess.
Many a student has probably dreamed of a short-cut to academic success, but unauthorised access to your school's grade database is likely to end at best in detention, and at worst a lengthy spell in jail.
So, here's my message to all the computer students out there who may be considering a little recreational hacking to improve their end-of-year results: Don't. If you blot your copy book by breaking into your school network – however poorly it may be protected – then you are breaking the law. Furthermore, you may be risking your career and find that future employers take a dim view of your criminal record.
If some of your grades are poor, then maybe you're spending too much time in computer class playing World of Warcraft, and not enough time doing your studies?
Long term followers of the Sophos website will remember that this is not the first time that examination marks have changed under suspicious circumstances.


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Q: C# Combobox - "deleted entities"? It's a struggle with any application that provides select fields, that are populated by a certain datasource: Everything works fine in the first place, but once the application ages, some older entries might be deleted, leading to the problem that prior select fields can no longer access the entity in question.
Opening a view, where a select points to an already deleted datarow will (best case) show empty string.
We designed our system in a way, that deletions are not real delete-operations, but only the setting of a deleted flag. (So, all the information is still there)
However, when using Databindings along with C# (or even if not) the most blatant use case is still not covered by general mechanics (I assume):

*

*Select-Field should show all NOT-Deleted-Entities while creating a new object containing references to the entity in question.

*Select-Field (populated the very same way) should show the "deleted" entity, if it was selected "days/months/years" ago.

Is there a "handy" solution to this?
Currently we are using a "Proxy-Method" for every datasource, which will reload the data of the deleted entity, if it's not in the "available data" collection - but it's hard to believe there is no better way to deal with this, as this problem applies for almost every language out there?

A: In a normalized database you would have a constraint with ON DELETE NO ACTION/RESTRICT event that would prevent removal of a referenced element from the list. It would force you to decide what is to be done with the referencing rows.
With your manually-controlled deletions this could have been covered by a trigger. As none of these were implemented, you are left with only one thing to do: updating the dropdown with the selected option before rendering the UI. My approach (in Java, I'm not good at C#):
List<String> options = getNonDeletedWhatever();
if (!options.contains(currentEntity.getWhatever())) {
    options.add(currentEntity.getWhatever());  // This optionally inserts an outdated value
}

or simply:
Set<String> options = getNonDeletedWhatever();
options.add(currentEntity.getWhatever());      // This optionally inserts an outdated value

A: I solve it by creating a list of available (non-deleted) items and if the selected item is a deleted one, then I add that item to the list.
This list becomes the data source for my dropdown.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dr. Claude Nesser, MD is an Internist in Hammond, LA. Dr. Nesser completed their Medical School at Louisiana State University School Of Medical In New Orleans. Following their education, Dr. Nesser was board certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine.
Dr. Claude Nesser, MD has no appointments on Zocdoc right now.


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With stays over 30 days we charge an additional $250 to have a house cleaner come and clean the entire home and change sheets, etc. This keeps the home clean and well cared for.
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Please visit us online at portlandmonthlyrental.com for our other listings.


Clients considering the surrender of an annuity product have many factors to weigh before determining the wisest course of action.
Whether they realize it or not, clients considering the surrender of an annuity product have many factors to weigh before determining whether walking away is the wisest course of action, and the scenario is becoming more common each day. Clients who are locked into variable annuity products may find themselves evaluating buyout offers from insurance companies that want to escape the guarantees that are often attached to these products. In other cases, clients may simply have buyer's remorse and wish to escape themselves. In either case, professional guidance is crucial to navigating the decision making process—to ensure both that the client receives the best possible deal upon surrender and that the recovered funds are allocated in a manner that best suits the client's current needs.
For clients who are still attracted to the income-producing feature of a variable annuity, however, it might be best to hold on to the product in the face of a buyout offer, especially if the product offers guaranteed returns that may be unavailable in a replacement product.
It is important that clients realize they will owe taxes upon any gain realized at the time of surrender. If the client has only held the annuity product for a few years, this gain might not be substantial—in fact, many variable annuity products that were issued just before the economic downturn in 2008 are just now returning owners to the break-even point. Still, for clients who have owned the variable annuity for many years, the tax liability can be substantial—especially when the new 3.8 percent investment income tax for high earning taxpayers is taken into account.
For previous coverage of variable annuity buybacks in Advisor's Journal, see Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits: Going, Going, Gone?


text:
FROM alpine:3.6
LABEL maintainer="peez@stiffi.de"

RUN apk add --no-cache openjdk8-jre bash

ENV OPENHAB_DIR=/openhab

# Download and Install OpenHab 2
RUN apk add --no-cache wget unzip \
    && mkdir -p $OPENHAB_DIR \
    && wget -O openhab.zip https://bintray.com/openhab/mvn/download_file?file_path=org%2Fopenhab%2Fdistro%2Fopenhab%2F2.1.0%2Fopenhab-2.1.0.zip \
    && unzip openhab.zip -d $OPENHAB_DIR \
    && rm openhab.zip \
    && apk del --no-cache --purge wget unzip

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /

VOLUME "/openhab/conf"
VOLUME "/openhab/addons"
VOLUME "/openhab/userdata"

EXPOSE 8080

CMD "/docker-entrypoint.sh"


There is widespread agreement that social policies need to be based on strong evidence, to ensure they produce their intended outcomes whilst minimising unwanted side-effects, and that they are cost-effective. A total of six What Works Centres are planned, including one on Crime Reduction. This proposal is for a three year Partnership Programme to support the WWCCR within the College of Policing. It will feed into and feed off the work of the other five centres.
A University Consortium for Evidence-Based Crime Reduction with expertise covering these areas is being formed to deliver the programme. The consortium is intended to outlast this programme of work and to continue to build capacity for the creation and use of evidence to improve the effectiveness of social policies. Proposed academic partners include: UCL, Birkbeck, Cardiff, Dundee, the Institute of Education (IoE), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Surrey and Southampton. We hope over time to attract other universities into the consortium.
There is now quite a lot of relevant research, but it is hard at present for practitioners to locate and make sense of this material. The research programme will start by drawing together existing reviews of crime reduction evidence, and identifying gaps. It will then conduct a further twelve original reviews to fill the most significant gaps. This is a major piece of work, and forms the core of the programme. We shall then develop methods for costing crime reduction interventions, devise simple ways of communicating the results of reviews to decision-makers, and apply these methods to the existing reviews and the new ones that we ourselves carried out.
Additionally the programme will involve carrying out original research, as we expect there to be some major gaps in the evidence base. We shall also develop, deliver and assess a pilot programme to equip practitioners to understand, critique and make effective use of available research evidence. Finally, the programme includes provision to test the impact of the What Works Centre, and this element is to be undertaken independently of those involved in the other elements of the programme.
Although the need for What Works evidence is widely acknowledged, there is disagreement about the best ways of carrying out evaluations, and of summarising evidence. We propose to draw on the main methods currently used both to synthesise evidence and to conduct evaluations. The reviews will not plump for any individual approach, but will tailor the approach to fit the nature of the available research that is being summarised. We aim to adopt a relatively inclusive approach that enables us to draw on a wide range of studies, provided that they reach acceptable levels of probity in speaking to What Works in crime reduction.
It is crucial that the quality and relevance of evidence is understood by police decision makers; they need to apply the information in ways that are sensitive to local contexts and tailored to local circumstances. Much of the proposed work focuses on the development and piloting of tools to help them improve outcomes by making best use of available evidence. Determining what works to reduce crime in what might be very different contexts is a complex process, and requires thought and creativity on the part of users. Presenting evidence in a stimulating way to busy practitioners (ranging from police and probation to local authorities, health practitioners, community groups and industry) is a major challenge.
4. Broaden the skill base of prevention practitioners in relation to their understanding, appraisal and use of evidence when implementing crime reduction interventions.
There are four major beneficiary groups: academics, practitioners, government and the general public.
Academic impact: An inter-university consortium of UK universities will support the training of highly skilled researchers and facilitate the generation and transfer of new methods of research synthesis across the country. This will make the UK a major source of expertise in assessing what works in crime reduction. It will also establish UK universities as global providers of practitioner training in what works. There is a massive demand for such training particularly in the emerging economies of India and South America. Consultants from a wide international base are being drawn in to assist with the work and in disseminating the later results. UK academics will, we believe, benefit immensely from these contacts, drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
Practitioner impact: With downward pressure on budgets better use needs to be made of research evidence on what works. This programme is intended to support the injection of evidence into decision-making in crime reduction whether by the police, police and crime commissioners, other professional groups, local governments, commerce or industry. The inclusion of costs into this process is important and we intend to develop an approach taking account of where the costs of crime fall. For example, Internet service providers do not carry the costs of Internet crime but are well placed to increase the security of the web. To integrate this programme successfully into practice requires a significant culture change: crime reduction is sometimes neglected and poor use is often made of such evidence on what works as is available. Similarly, we will consider the means of introducing the products of the research into corrections, probation, schools etc. as appropriate and depending upon the topics identified.
Government impact: It is intended that this work will assist in shaping the crime reduction agenda at national level. Through benchmarking, monitoring and evaluation, the programme will identify current strengths and weaknesses in crime reduction delivery. In doing this, gaps in knowledge and skills will be identified and where possible filled and good practice will be shared via accessible but academically rigorous dissemination. This should assist government departments in ensuring relevant, high quality evidence is delivered to those involved in public service.
Societal impact: The application of the results will contribute to increased well-being of citizens, particularly the more disadvantaged amongst whom crime and disorder tend to concentrate. Crime should be reduced at reduced cost. Internationally the programme may contribute to reduced crime by informing crime reduction activities in both British and non-British jurisdictions. The results may also help address trans-national organised crime, which impacts the UK as much as elsewhere.
1. Contribute to increased public awareness of successful crime reduction methods.
2. Highlight areas where further research and development are needed.
3. Inform and improve national debates on policies relating to effective crime reduction through seminars, conferences, and media contacts.
Description Crime reduction initiatives have been systematically reviewed for many years, and the results have been reported in the research literature. In the first work package associated with this grant we systematically identified all existing systematic reviews of crime reduction initiatives for the first time and provided summary descriptions of them.
12 additional reviews were carried out on topics agreed between the research team and the College of Policing. It is unusual to carry out research in such close partnership with practitioners and resulted in fruitful co-working. We were concerned, for example, to ensure that the coding frames and other protocols that were developed as part of this part of the programme were understood by the staff of the College as it is they that are going to be expected to continue with the process of summarising future systematic reviews of crime reduction initiatives as they are published. Wherever possible an innovative 'mixed methods' approach was taken to the new reviews, following the Campbell Collaboration and realistic approaches.
We developed an original method of summarising the results of these reviews in a form that was intended to be of maximum use to practitioners and to provide them with the necessary information to develop effective responses to crime in different contexts. This approach, which summarised all the reviews in a standard format, provided information on the effect size, mechanism, moderating conditions (such as the context), implementation and economic considerations. The acronym EMMIE describes these characteristics and formed the basis of the online toolkit which was also developed as part of the project. This now forms the basis of the What Works in Crime Reduction toolkit on the College of Policing website.
We also developed a new method of assessing the cost and cost effectiveness of the initiatives and provided advice to the police in implementing these techniques.
Two further work packages involved the development of training packages for the police and their subsequent testing and dissemination. These packages were developed in consultation with the police and with staff from the College of Policing to ensure maximum adoption and relevance. The material that was developed, together with further subsequent elaborations are now incorporated into police training on a wide scale, including internationally.
A modest programme of original research was carried out covering four topics: smart safe cities; DASH (a method for assessing the risk associated with domestic violence); Nudges, tugs and teachable moments and 'Prevent-ing Problems': applying what works in general crime prevention to countering violent extremism. Each topic resulted in at least two academic publications.
The grant also supported an independent evaluation of the What Works Centre for Crime Reduction. This review was unique in assessing one of the Government's 'What Works Centres' and as such generated considerable interest from the Cabinet Office.
Exploitation Route The 9 work packages associated with this grant are all now complete. They resulted in the identification of existing systematic reviews on what works in crime reduction and in a further 12 new reviews on topics agreed with the College of Policing (co-funders). A method was developed to provide summaries of these reviews which would be of use to practitioners including the police. This information was developed into a web-based toolkit which is now available on the College of Policing website. In addition, training material was developed in collaboration with the police to ensure that they website and the associated toolkit was understood and of practical use to crime reduction practitioners.
Further original research was completed as part of work package eight, in collaboration with the police. This was published and disseminated at a range of meetings and conferences.
A final conference was held at the British Library in 2017 to mark the end of the contract. This was well attended by government officials, police and other crime reduction practitioners, academics and research council staff.
The EMMIE framework is becoming the standard against which what works reviews in crime reduction are carried out. College of Policing staff have been trained in its use via a series of secondments to UCL from 2016 -2018.
Description The What Works project has already made considerable strides in creating economic and societal impact in the public sector, particularly the policing and crime reduction arena, and the academic community interested in carrying out systematic reviews. Work package 1 of the project, which is now complete, resulted in the identification of almost 40 systematic reviews on crime reduction - the first such exhaustive exercise in this domain. These reviews have now been summarised following the framework developed under work package 3 (the EMMIE framework) and 35 narratives have been added to the new Crime Reduction Toolkit developed by the project team in conjunction with the UK College of Policing and which has been available online since mid-2015 at: http://whatworks.college.police.uk/toolkit/Pages/Toolkit.aspx. The toolkit is an open access facility and is now accessed by the police, Police and Crime Commissioners and others with an interest in crime reduction. This toolkit is impacting on how police forces and other crime reduction agencies from the public and third sector make decisions with regards to which interventions to adopt when tackling specific crime problems. The College of Policing - co-sponsors of this project - are strongly promoting this toolkit to ensure that all the key audiences are engaged with it. The toolkit, and the EMMIE methodology, mark a bold new attempt to embed evidence-based practise into the thinking of police practitioners in particular, and crime reduction professionals and academics at large. To this end presentations on the EMMIE framework and the toolkit have been made to forces across the UK, in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the USA and other parts of Europe. In addition the framework has been welcomed by other 'what works' centres in the UK as a step change in conveying the output from research to practitioners. A pilot training package was developed for the EMMIE framework (work package 6), which was piloted in four police forces over the summer of 2015 (work package 7). This was well received by those trained and the programme has been developed for further dissemination. Under work package 5 of the project, advice has been generated on costing crime reduction initiatives and a tool to aid police and other crime reduction practitioners is now available as a spreadsheet and in an accompanying book entitled "Economic Analysis and efficiency in policing, criminal justice and crime reduction: what works". Interest from a number of police forces indicates that this element of the project may have a healthy future economic impact on practitioner decision-making.
Impact This training should assist parliamentary decision makers in understanding and making the best use of the evidence-based in crime reduction.
Description This online tool has been developed by the project to present a new methodology - the EMMIE methodology - for rating systematic reviews of crime reduction interventions. Numerous interventions are displayed on the tool, but it is the underlying methodology that this tool is seeking to promote.
Impact The EMMIE methodology is being embedded into evidence-based training programmes within the UK College of Policing and we have presented the methodology and the toolkit at various academic forums. It is generating interest within the academic community, particularly those interested in carrying out 'mixed methods' systematic reviews.
Description This instrument is the EMMIE evidence appraisal coding tool. Excel functionality has been used to automate (and hence standardise) the scoring for each dimension of the EMMIE framework.
Impact It is too early for notable impacts. We will update this in due course.
Description A comprehensive database of existing systematic reviews in crime reduction was developed by the UCL Dept of Security and Crime Science. The final count of reviews was approx: 300. Updated in February 2016.
Impact It is too early for notable impacts. However, the database has underpinned the selection of new systematic reviews conducted by the what works consortium team. A number of (external) practitioners have accessed this database when scoping the evidence base in allied fields (e.g. for drug treatment interventions). In February 2016 there had been 474 downloads from the UCL site (http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1462096/).
Description Conference presentation (Australia) A new paradigm for police research?
Results and Impact I attended a major conference in Australia, which is held annually and attracts delegates from across the region. It focusses on the communication of research on crime prevention and related matters to practitioners. It therefore attracts police, criminal justice agencies, undergraduate and post graduate students and the media. Over 250 delegates attended the event. There was a lively discussion following the presentation and in the circulation areas afterwards.
Description Bowers, K. (11/16) Keynote Speech at 3rd Crime Prevention and Communities conference, Brisbane, Australia.
Results and Impact This was a parallel session at the 2017 What Works in Crime Reduction Conference. It was a packed room with people standing in the aisles and at the back. It sparked discussion about how to identify future crime threats and who is competent to address them both during and after the session. Follow-up discussions have been had about the topic with various agencies.
Increased interest in problem oriented policing and what works. Further training planned in Chile and UK.
Description 'Addressing the paradox of policing research'.
Results and Impact This presentation was conducted with Professor Nick Fyfe at CEPOL, October, Lisbon, .
Description 'I'd rather call a friend: negotiating police experience for evidence-based policy'.
Results and Impact Keynote Address: 'I'd rather call a friend: negotiating police experience for evidence-based policy', POLCON 6 Higher Education and Policing Meeting Together, Staffordshire, September.
Results and Impact 'Introducing Evidence-based Policing Tools to Police Practitioners' - a talk to the Society for Evidence-Based Policing Conference, Leeds on behalf of the College of Policing.
Results and Impact Presentation at the 2nd Law Enforcement and Public Health Conference in Amsterdam in October 2016.
Results and Impact Conference discussing evidence based crime reduction methods.
Too early to say. The toolkit will be delivered in early 2015 and this was a preparatory exercise.
Results and Impact Presentation on the results of a systematic review of mediation, mentoring and peer support to reduce youth violence.
Results and Impact The aim was to present findings of the systematic review of electronic monitoring of offenders - whether it works, and associated questions such as how does it work, for whom does it work and under what conditions does it work. It resulted in new contacts being made with academics and third sector organisations working in this area in the USA and Canada.
Results and Impact Presentation of the results of the findings of a systematic review into electronic monitoring.
Results and Impact Presentation given at the 2016 Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis symposium. Around 100 academics and police officers were present, and the material prompted positive feedback. In particular Professor Ronald Clarke from Rutgers University said the EMMIE framework was an invaluable contribution to the field of crime prevention.
Description ASC How Systematic are Systematic Reviews?
Description Academic and practitioner conference talk, What Works to Reduce Crime, How does it work, and what else do we need to know?
Results and Impact Featured presentation at an international conference hosted in Denver on criminal justice science. The conference was attended by a combination of academics and practitioners and stimulated debate about the use of evidence in criminal justice, how the work we have competed to date advances the utility of the information, and how this agenda might be moved forwards in the US in particular.
Results and Impact A group forum for research collaboration with Surrey police.
Too early to say - part of an ongoing relationship with Surrey Police.
Results and Impact Q&A including with the Ministry of the Interior in Uruguay.
Results and Impact I was interviewed on BBC Radio 4's Today Programme to discuss the research.
Results and Impact Briefing given to ~15 Syndicate Leaders from Police Now on evidence-based policing and the What Works Crime Reduction Toolkit.
Results and Impact General discussion on what works.
Increased interest from major Australian Police agency.
Description CAN EXPERIENCE BE EVIDENCE?
Results and Impact Presented at the European Policing conference in Lisbon (CEPOL) to a large room of police practitioners, policy-makers and academics. The presentation was titled "Trawling the research base of an evidence-based toolkit" and reported the first stages of our systematic search for the evidence base in crime reduction. Several questions and comments were posed in relation to this presentation and it raised the visibility of the What Works Crime Reduction toolkit to a European audience.
Results and Impact Presentation given in the main auditorium at the (end-of-project) What Works Conference. Approximately 80 people listened to the debate between me and the Discussant.
Results and Impact This was a talk titled A Systematic Review of Access Control as a Method to Reduce Crime in Physical Environments which took place in a panel dedicated to the What Works project called Doing Systematic Reviews in Crime Prevention.
Results and Impact A large group of international researchers attended a conference panel dedicated to the What Works project.
Results and Impact Short presentation plus extensive Q&A.
Results and Impact Keynote presentation at the European College of Policing, Germany.
Asked to write paper based on the presentation for journal publication. Presentation recorded and made available online.
Results and Impact Useful exchange of views and approaches with another what works centre.
EEF are now thinking of changing the layout of their website.
Results and Impact Talk with Q and A.
Results and Impact Keynote presentation at a two-day domestic abuse seminar on risk assessment and homicide reviews organised by the Control and Human Resources Directorate of the Portuguese government, Lisbon, Portugal (November 2015). I included the What Works DASH research in my presentation, which included two other studies on domestic abuse risk assessment.
Results and Impact Emerging findings from the What Works DASH research were presented at a dissemination and consultation event on April 29th at Cardiff University. More than 170 participants registered for the conference, representing most UK police force areas. One participant fed back that it the conference provided "an excellent day to reflect on a risk-led approach to domestic abuse". In addition to our research project, academics presented findings from several other studies, providing an opportunity for those present to engage with a range of fresh research evidence and thinking about risk-led police responses to domestic abuse. Also contributing to the conference programme were a number of high-level practitioners, including the South Wales Police and Crime Commissioner, the National Police Chiefs' Council Lead for Domestic Abuse, and the Chief Executive of SafeLives.
Results and Impact This was a workshop held with consortium member partners and staff from the College of Policing for training on the EMMIE framework. Two presentations were given and the delegates worked through an exercise. Substantial time was devoted to discussions.
After the presentation there were several queries from delegates for slides so these were uploaded to slideshare (currently 25 people have viewed this presentation). A number of College of Policing staff will be capitalising on the knowledge learnt in the workshop to produce some EMMIE coding for the project.
Results and Impact Around 40 delegates, largely made up of police officers and staff from the North West attended a workshop on evidence based policing, organised by N8, a colloboration between 8 Northern Universities to promote and facilitate evidence-based policing. My talk presented the EMMIE framework and the results of WP1 and 4. Delegates were asked to provide comments on EMMIE. These were collated by the conference organisers. Overall the results were positive and EMMIE was well received.
Results and Impact A discussion about violence to NHS staff and measures that have been considered or implemented to prevent or reduce incidents. The meeting was an opportunity to disseminate the work of the WWCCR to NHS staff, and to receive input into the design of a research protocol.
Results and Impact Presentation to senior police officers and policymakers on methods for generating effective responses to crime. This included reference to the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for further research.
Results and Impact Presentation to police officers and analyst staff from Queensland Police Service on methods for generating effective responses to crime. This included reference to the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions from audience on how best to follow up on the recommendations from the presentation.
Results and Impact Masterclass for police professionals on the use of evidence based research in crime reduction.
Trainees return to police services and are better able to take advantage of evidence on crime reduction.
Results and Impact "2nd and 3rd year students from an undergraduate course at Christchurch Canterbury. Many of the students are practicing police officers. Talked to the students about the project and reported on findings from Work Packages 6 and 7 for the What Works in Crime Reduction Consortium Project.
Results and Impact The pilot training was delivered in four forces (Police Scotland, Police Service of Northern Ireland, Sussex & Hampshire) through September and October 2015.
Results and Impact As part of WP6/7 it was agreed, following consultation with WWPCC members that Professors Fleming and Fyfe would conduct a series of focus groups to assess what might be perceived as a useful tool /programme in order to 'instruct' officers in the value/use of evidence based research. It was also agreed that some information as to what officers understood about research generally, their level of engagement with evidence-based research and how they felt it might assist in their everyday practice would be useful in terms of the design, format and roll out of the police development programme. A written report was delivered in February 2015, and this presentation communicated the key findings. These findings influenced the training design.
Results and Impact Some 60 police officers attended our focus group on effective Police-Researcher Partnerships. We presented a working theory of effective partnerships, derived from the What Works Project, and solicited feedback on how feasible the model was. Views helped to shape a refined version of the theory, to be written up in a chapter for the 'Advances in Evidence-Based Policing" book.
Results and Impact Input to planned police training under work package 6 of the project. Baseline data on the level of police understanding at present.
Interest from involved forces and commitment to further training.
Results and Impact Presentation given at the 2016 International Crime Science Conference to a room of approximately 40 people. The model presented provoked interest and debate into the promises and pitfalls of collaborating across the academic/police practitioner divide. Questions were asked from participants from Brussels and New Zealand (amongst others).
Results and Impact Plenary Presentation - Integrating research evidence: negotiating police experience for evidence-based policy at the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training (CEPOL). October, Lisbon, Portugal. CEPOL is an agency of the European Union dedicated to develop, implement and coordinate training for law enforcement officials.
Description International Crime and Intelligence "What Really Reduces Crime"
Results and Impact Presentation to the International Crime and Intelligence conference, Manchester on the findings and vision of the What Works research programme. There were over 150 people in the audience from a number of countries. The purpose was to familiarise the audience with the research programme. There are no outcomes or impact as yet.
Results and Impact Q&A. Considerable interest in the work being done on evidence based policy and practice in the UK.
Kept in touch with Canadian advisors to the Government of British Columbia and have an ongoing dialogue.
Results and Impact Q&A plus contacts with senior staff from the Ministry of the Interior, Uruguay.
Results and Impact Presentation to conference attendees and other stakeholders on present outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Description Keynote presentation at the Spanish Congress of Criminology: What Works to Reduce Crime? What do we know and what more do we need to know?
Results and Impact This was an invited Keynote presentation at the Spanish Congress of Criminology. The session was attended by a mix of academics, police and other practitioners. The talk focused on the types of evidence used in systematic reviews of crime reductions, and prompted discussion as to what other factors might be considered in reviews, and what types of evidence should and could be included.
Results and Impact Keynote address to annual conference of practitioners that challenged assumptions about what evidence is and how it can be used in policy and practice development.
Results and Impact Talk stimulated thoughts for input to systematic review and prompted practitioner thinking on prevention of knife and gun enabled crime.
This is ongoing... we expect that it will stimulate interest in the research output due at the end of 2014 and in the WWCCR toolkit to be made available online in early 2015.
Results and Impact This workshop was held to discuss and peer review chapter contributions to the forthcoming book 'Advances in Evidence Based Policing'. Over the two day workshop, many international academic colleagues were exposed to some of the key findings of the What Works project and were fundamental in discussing ways in which the new knowledge could be incorporated into future developments in Policing and teaching.
Results and Impact Presentation to the group regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact This was a conference presentation that summarized some of the key findings from the what works project, and set out directions for future research.
Results and Impact Presentation to the Police National Intelligence Conference on What Works regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact This was a very high profile event, opened by the NZ Prime Minister and chaired for the full day by the Minister of Justice. It provided an opportunity to emphasise the importance of evidence to policing and sparked considerable NZ interest.
Returning to NZ in 2015.
Results and Impact This elicited 655 'valid' responses - mostly chief inspectors (49%), superintendents (24%) and chief superintendents (9%), or civilian staff equivalents.
The results of this survey will influence the content and delivery of work packages 6 and 7. They will also provide the evaluation baseline for work package 9.
Results and Impact Cardiff team organised this conference to use the research findings to reflect on contemporary challenges for policing. There was considerable discussion and a number of future research opportunities identified.
Results and Impact About 20 delegates attended the Operational Research Society Criminal Justice Special Interest Group afternoon at which a number of papers of CJ interest were presented including on 'How to Reduce Crime'. There was a lively discussion following the presentation with one or two attendees saying that they had changed their view of crime prevention.
Results and Impact Discussion on evidence based approaches to crime reduction.
Results and Impact Presentation to conference at Pembroke College to present outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact A 'live poll' was held in the plenary session of this conference with all attendees. The audience were required to vote answers to a poll on police-academic collaborations and the outcomes were displayed live onto the screen. This stimulated discussion on the virtues and barriers to collaboration and was used as a platform to garner interest in filling in a longer online survey.
Results and Impact My talk was about crime reduction evaluation evidence and the role that mathematical models might play in simulating" the likely impacts of interventions, and what dosage and/or implementation schedules might be most effective or cost effective. The talk stimulated discussion of types of evidence, the policy interventions to which such models might apply, and the importance of estimating the economic cost of different policy options.
I have been invited to advise on the impact of an intervention of national significance (which unfortunately I cannot disclose).
Results and Impact Presentation to a multi-agency audience at a police crime prevention conference in Scotland regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Afternoon presentation to all Chief Superintendents and Superintendent across Police Scotland with partners regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Morning presentation to Chief Constable and top police team regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Promoted police thinking on evaluation. Talk given to Sussex and Surrey police representatives including Police and Crime Commissioner for Sussex. Opened by police service Chief Constables. round tables to discuss police research.
Invited to join Sussex Police Innovation Board and to contribute to research designs at local level.
Results and Impact Presentation / workshop with Society of Evidence Based Policing practitioners encouraging them to think about communication strategies in relation to public crime prevention campaigns. This has generated considerable interest in collaborative activities with the research team.
Results and Impact Presented at the European Policing conference in Lisbon (CEPOL) to a large room of police practitioners, policy-makers and academics. The presentation was titled A systematic review of motivational approaches as a pre-treatment intervention for domestic violence perpetrator programmes. Several questions and comments were posed in relation to this presentation and it raised the visibility of the What Works Crime Reduction toolkit to a European audience.
Description Presentation of results from the systematic review of motivational approaches as a pre-treatment Intervention for domestic vioelnce perpetrator programmes.
Results and Impact A presentation to a break -out group of the main, What Works Conferences, who were comprised of practitioners and academics who were interested domestic violence. there was a panel discussion and interesting questions and discussion afterwards.
globalising world'. Held on Thursday 10 November 2016.
Results and Impact A talk on the findings of our systematic review of the effectiveness of alley gating. My talk formed part of a panel dedicated to work package 2 of this project. The methods employed in our review generated interest and several audience members asked questions about the approach we took.
Results and Impact This talk was part of a crime panel during Mexico Week at LSE. The audience was predominately made up of students, researchers and policy makers from Mexico. My talk generated much discussion on the feasibility and challenges of evidence based policing in Mexico.
Results and Impact Discussed early findings from research with policy audience.
Results and Impact As part of a two week training course on problem oriented policing for Uruguay Police, I ran a session on EMMIE and evidence based policing.
Results and Impact I was participating in a short course for West Mercia police and ran a session covering EMMIE and the What Works project.
Results and Impact Presentation to a group of Mexican students and other stakeholders to present outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Extensive Q&A.
Generated considerable interest from Min of Justice staff.
Results and Impact Presentation to conference attendees and other stakeholders titled: A systematic review of motivational approaches as a pre-treatment intervention for domestic violence perpetrator programmes October 2015 and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Presenting the Principles of the EMMIE scale to the College of Policing Board.
Important presentation to the College Board to increase understanding of the research being carried out and the thinking behind it.
Results and Impact Qualitative surveys and interviews were conducted with practitioners (e.g. police) to determine the level of use of research and evidenced based methodologies in day to day practice. The aim was to establish a baseline.
Results and Impact Presentation at a session at the ASC conference, given by review collaborators (Ellen Cohn and Suman Kakars).
Results and Impact This presentation took place at the National Training event on Secured by Design. The audience totaled about 200 individuals made up mainly of police officers and security businesses. The presentation covered initial findings from a systematic review which spun out of the work undertaken as part of the what works project. More specifically, it uses the EMMIE framework to appraise the evidence on Secured by Design.
Difficult to estimate since publicly available on the web.
Results and Impact I spoke about the DASH research in the context of the considerable methodological and practical challenges involved in establishing 'what works' for preventing domestic abuse, in a session entitled "What works in Violence Prevention".
Results and Impact 240 adults attended one of two presentations of the same talk called: 'Can we eliminate crime?'. The whole event drew an audience from the general public - all over 18 years.
Results and Impact Discussions with senior practitioners helped to frame the research questions.
Significant contribution to the search terms for the systematic review.
Results and Impact Presentation to Scottish Office and Police Scotland at a workshop meeting to discuss outputs of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. Links made with others working in schools to prevent young people engaging in violence and carrying knives.
Results and Impact Presentation to a group of Police leaders from the SPA and other stakeholders to present outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based policing and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Small seminar type presentation and extensive discussion of what works programme with NZ academic professionals.
Further contact expected in 2015.
Results and Impact As part of an event on the progress of the What Works project, I gave a session on EMMIE.
Results and Impact Presentation as part of a panel to delegates at the Stockholm Criminology Conference. Question and answer session with participants at the end.
Results and Impact Presentation about EMMIE to TFL researchers and practitioners, about how EMMIE can be used by TFL to design and evaluate research and interventions in the transport sector.
Results and Impact i gave a talk on what works in crime prevention to a large group of bankers at Canary Wharf in London.
Results and Impact Presentation to a multi-agency group in Christchurch NZ also broadcast live to police stations across the country regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Results and Impact Talk stimulated discussion and interest in evidence based practice.
Too early to say but we expect to see increased practitioner interest in evidence based policing as a result.
too early to say - what works toolkit will not be available until 2015.
Results and Impact The research featured in an article in The Guardian on 21/09/2016.
Results and Impact Training will increase the skills base in the UK of those competent to code systematic reviews (contributes to research outputs).
Additional staff available to support the programme. Increased understanding of realist evaluation.
Results and Impact Researchers from the WWCCR presented a research protocol for the evaluation of traffic speed cameras to the Transport Policing and Enforcement department, Transport for London. This department has a brief to research the 6Cs: Crime, collisions (road Safety), confidence (in enforcement and the effect of fear), cabs (taxi and private hire vehicles, cycling (Safety and theft) and congestion. The practitioners did not know of the WWCCR project and are keen to obtain reports and other outputs regarding the 6Cs.
Results and Impact Exchange of views on the proposed layout of the toolkit. Useful feedback form practitioners.
Modification of the toolkit proposals from our side. Too early to say from the audience viewpoint. The toolkit will be delivered in early 2015 and this was a preparatory exercise.
Too early to say. It is expected to impact in 2015.
Results and Impact Sparked questions and discussion.
Results and Impact Q&A after presentation. Useful feedback on the proposed layout of the toolkit.
Results and Impact Workshop on evidence based approaches to crime reduction.
Results and Impact I presented the DASH research in a session entitled "What Works in Preventing Domestic Abuse?" at the What Works Conference, held in the British Library (24/01/2017).
Results and Impact Presentation in New Zealand to a group of police staff regarding outputs and the ongoing vision of the What Works in Crime Reduction research programme. This stimulated questions and discussion about various issues such as responses to crime, evidence based crime reduction and future directions for this sort of work.
Description What works in theory? Can it work in practice? Presentation at academic conference.
Results and Impact This was an international conference - European Criminology Conference, Munster, Germany in September 2016. Largely academic audience with some post graduate students and practitioners.
Results and Impact Presenting findings from a systematic review of all the systematic review evidence on what works in crime reduction. The resulting discussion with academics was very stimulating and evoked interest in the audience.
Results and Impact Workshop event at the Open Source Communications Analytics Research Evidence Camp. Impact has focused upon getting practitioners to think about the messages they communicate to the public through their online activities.
Results and Impact Workshop during a day of presentations with Police Scotland, where they engaged with EMMIE, the online toolkit, and were trained to implement this type of thinking and evidence-based practice in their daily activities.
Results and Impact Attendees at this conference came from a range of backgrounds, but primarily health and social care. Workshop discussions included the interface between health and criminal justice and the work of the What Works Centre for Crime Reduction, Workshop discussants showed an increased interest in the role of criminal justice in a public health response to domestic violence and abuse.
Results and Impact A lecture called 'What does research evidence do in an era of post-truth politics?'. At a national conference held in Cardiff Bay, Wales and organised by Cardiff University, called 'Open Sources, Closing Borders'. The purpose was to generate debate on the role of evidence based research in the post truth political climate of today.
Results and Impact This was a talk in a breakout session at the 'What works in Crime Reduction' conference at the British Library. The talk was on the economics of crime prevention and was called "Economic analysis of crime prevention interventions'. The conference was attended by over 250 delegates.


text:
Bälau er en kommune i det nordlige Tyskland, beliggende i Amt Breitenfelde under Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ligger i delstaten Slesvig-Holsten.

Geografi
Bälau ligger omkring 4 km vest for Mölln.

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

 Kommunens side  på amtets websted.
 Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2014 (XLSX-Data) (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2011)

Byer i Slesvig-Holsten
Byer i Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Decorating the Christmas tree is a fun activity the whole family can get involved in at Christmas time, and what better way to add a special touch than by making these handmade baubles?
A modern take on the traditional Christmas bauble is a fun and on-trend robin design, while a rosemary-filled bauble will work alongside a simple, Scandi-style theme. Or why not go down the personalised route and write each family member's initial or stamp a name instead?
Watch the above video and follow our easy step-by-step below to create these DIY baubles.
1. Cut out your tattoo and peel off the backing sticker, then position face down onto the bauble.
2. Using a wet paper towel, place and hold this onto the top of the tattoo and press down for 30 seconds. When you peel away the tattoo, your robin design will be revealed.
3. Use a ceramic sealant to make your bauble last longer.
1. Using a clear bauble, fill to about 3/4 full with sprigs of your choice.
2. Rosemary works best here and gives off a lovely smell, but you can also mix it up with other sprigs to create other baubles.
3. Hang your bauble onto the tree and admire your handiwork.
1. Spell out your recipient's name, e.g. Lucy, directly onto your bauble using your stamps and ink pad. Keep it simple as you won't have much space. It doesn't matter if it looks a bit messy – the homely look is perfect for this one.
2. Leave your bauble to dry for a while and don't handle it too much, as the stamps may smudge.
3. Once your bauble is dry, attach some twine to the top of the bauble and hang on your tree ready for the festive season.
1. With the bauble held securely in your hand, draw an initial directly onto the bauble, using freehand. We went for a curly, calligraphy look and the letter A. If you don't want to use freehand, then position a stencil onto the bauble and draw on top, but you may find this slightly messy.
2. If you make a mistake, simply wipe away with some nail varnish remover and start again.
3. Leave to dry, then add a matching ribbon or twine and attach to your tree.


A man who has finally decided that Alice isn't quite so perfect. And it's hard to be alone all the time. The new betrayal batters at Alice's soul, but when Zander takes her into protective custody, they are forced into close proximity.
The admierer most batters at Alice's soul, but when Direction takes her into complete equipment, they are looking into admierer equipment. Alice is the key to a fastidious murder case that the FBI has been avmierer for years.
A man who has together decided that Alice isn't second so after. The new can batters at Alice's admierer, but when Hand has her into right admierer, they are looking into here proximity.
Since that single capacity, she's splendid off men, she's well into hiding to get stagnant from voracious admierer, and she hasn't let herself get extra to anyone. Regain a killer rent her every move, Alice admierer no used but to wearing Admierer.
And it's like to be alone all the contrary. She never rudimentary to ever style anyone admierer much.
He's been admierer his way into the up of consumer but unfinished Alice May. It's so integrated that it websites Alice.


Card Base: Product packaging, edges with Distress Ink – Barn Door, one corner chomped.
First Layer: Designer paper, scrap.
Image: Unity Stamp, Memento – Love Letter, clear embossed, and colored in with Memento – Love Letter.
Beautiful monochrome card, love how the sentiment is placed. Thank you for joining Lost Coast Portal to Creativity Challenge #20 Clean and Simple.