This is section 4 PLC Troubleshooting of the PLC Training Best practices. Remember when you refer to PLC troubleshooting, you are mostly referring using the PLC to troubleshoot otherwise complex equipment. You do not troubleshoot the PLC itself that often as it is built to industrial standards and is highly reliable.
Additional PLC Troubleshooting support: Review 29 CFR 1910.147 standards, Problem solving training, Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Ishikawa "Fishbone" diagram for more complex troubleshooting.
Remember electrical wiring diagram may not be same as electrical schematic.
Solve a common PLC program loss fault by using an EEPROM configured to load on fault automatically.
Before troubleshooting, set your frame of mind to Patience, Perseverance, and Perfection (3Ps).
Troubleshooting by part swapping is costly in both parts and downtime, follow best practice structured approach 4.1 below and make part replacement and guessing a last resort.
For intermittent problems, you can optionally use the "trapping" method of troubleshooting by adding a rung to look for suspected conditions and latch a bit to confirm.
The PLC processor module is the least likely part to fail, always try re-downloading PLC program, before replacing processor module.
The majority of the time, communication problems are caused by cable and/or connection. Second try re-installing the driver. 3rd, re-boot computer.
If you get math overflow fault in processor (value of 37767 in a memory location), the PLC has not been programmed properly.
Failure probability outlined in section 4.2.3 below is multiplied by design complexity. The more simple the design and PLC programming is kept, the less things to fail and mistakes are less likely to occur.
To gain years of troubleshooting experience in just days, see the real world PLC troubleshooting training and evaluation simulation software. A great way to test one's troubleshooting experience too.
The maintenance manager, commercial electrician, industrial electrician, instrumentation tech, mechatronics technician, industrial engineer, industrial IT person or the mechanic cross training and others.
Bookmark this page or site; as new best ways for PLC technician, industrial electrician, instrumentation technician and others to perform PLC troubleshooting task are verified, they will be added here.
PLC Troubleshooting requires the most real world experience yet that real world experience and advice is the least documented. Below we begin the long process of documenting that troubleshooting knowledge required.
Troubleshooting a PAC can be much more involved than troubleshooting a PLC.
Indentify and document all symptoms. Start with machine operator report. Include frequency of problem and if it can be repeated. Also review maintenance log to see if any recent changes to machine and/or PLC program have occurred.
Review PLC program related to symptoms and gain more insight into way machine was programmed to operate.
If PLC program has recently been changed, do a PLC program compare on current copy and a none working copy from past to indentify exactly what changes to the PLC program have been made.
Use the problem description and symptoms documented in first section to indentify a narrow part of the machine or system and PLC program the problem and symptoms are related to. As you go through the PLC troubleshooting process, keep dividing into even smaller sub sections as the opportunity presents itself. If possible, test operation in manual mode, to see if problem occurs in manual mode as well as automatic mode. If problem occurs in manual mode too, troubleshooting manual operation is much more simple, than troubleshooting in automatic.
Most PLC troubleshooting is the process of converting the symptom to a desired action not occurring, which then is single out to a real world input or output. You then trace backward from real world I/O through internal conditions to be met. Eventually and most commonly trace back through each relevant rung, until you wind up at a different real world input not being made or vise versa for example. This troubleshooting scenario is common because most of the time, the cause of the problem is outside the PLC in the real world. Like a Limit switch not being made or broke.
If while tracing back through the ladder logic, potential causes branch of into 2 or more, pick the one that is most cost effective to verify first. That may be cost effective because it is the quickest, easiest, etc.
If you have an intermittent problem or can not troubleshoot it efficiently, if possible go online with PLC and save a copy of program while problem is occurring. This will allow you to study the program, timers, I/O states etc. in a more productive environment. This way if possible, the machine can be reset and/or ran manually while PLC program is being studied. If troubleshooting requires understanding of more advanced areas of PLC program, a copy can be sent to OEM for support.
Anything to do with PLC forces is a safety issue and should be handles with standard safety protocols.
Have EEPROM configured to load .automatically on memory error.
As soon as you go online with the PLC, save a temporary extra copy and append to the end of original PLC program name, 'current' or 'faulted' so you have a backup copy to put PLC program back to original state when you first accessed PLC.
Have all employees who will be troubleshooting machine/systems receive PLC foundational training so they can be trained in all reliability best practices like the few examples above.
Disconnect 3rd party outside sources (like OEM vendor support communication), unless you have contacted OEM. then after support instance is done, disconnect outside communication again.
To save communication troubleshooting time after 2 or more devices are added to the network, add each device one at a time, verifying communication if possible before adding next device to network.
Failure probability (physical) apply to PLC communication troubleshooting too. 90% of established communication network failures are due to physical attributes like connection, cable, power supply or communication card. Second most likely cause is communication drivers.
For troubleshooting networks while commissioning or if failure probability method above does not yield desired results, next you should use the Open Systems Interconnect Model. IE: Start with physical layer (mentioned above), then data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation layer, application layer.
Next ... Section 5: Hands-on PLC Training Best Practices. To learn more best practices seek out this Instructor Based PLC training.
Should you have a constructive comment or want to discuss this page with others, see the associated section at PLC Training Forum troubleshooting.


This workshop is one of 18 workshops being held at the Blue Door Gallery in Guerneville to aid victims of the recent floods.
The cost of all workshops is $50.
• Make checks out for payment to West County Community Services. All payments are tax deductible.
All materials are included in the fee.
Making sterling silver earrings from patterned sterling silver sheet.


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Is Paparazzi Accessories A Scam? This Reminds Of Another Company..
Have you been approached to join Paparazzi Accessories and are wondering if it's a scam or not.
If so, this post is for you.
Below you'll find everything you need to know about Paparazzi Accessories including background information, price to join, compensation plan and more.
By the time you're done reading you'll be an expert on this company.
Paparazzi Accessories Summary
Company: Paparazzi Accessories
Price to join: $99 to $499
Do I recommend? No!
Summary: Paparazzi Accessories is a MLM company that specializes in necklaces, bracelets and other trinkets like that.
While on paper this company may seem like a good opportunity it's actually the opposite - most people (up to 99%) lose money instead of make money here.
For this reason I don't recommend that you join.
Better opportunity: If you're looking for a legitimate way to make money online, click the button below. There you will see where I learned how to make money online (and now I make more money than I ever have before!):
What Is Paparazzi Accessories?
1) What is Paparazzi Accessories? Paparazzi Accessories is a MLM company that makes various jewelries and accessories for only $5. The company was founded by two sisters named Misty And Chani.
2) How do you make money with Paparazzi Accessories? Like I just mentioned this company is a MLM company which stands for Multi-Level Marketing. With a MLM you sign up to become a distributor and you get to sell their products for a commission. Also, you get paid for your ability to recruit and build your downline.
This may sound like a good idea but it's extremely flawed. I'll go more into this later on in this post.
3) What kind of products does this company sell? The different accessories here are necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings and other collections. The sales gimmick here is everything is just $5.
4) Are there similar companies out there? There's many other MLM's that are similar including Stella & Dot and Origami Owl.
Is Paparazzi Accessories A Pyramid Scheme?
This is a pretty complicated topic and many people believe all MLM's are pyramid schemes. The reason for this is MLM's have such a low success rate and MLM's in general are almost universally hated.
The truth is Paparazzi Accessories probably isn't an illegal pyramid scheme but it definitely has elements of one.
To understand what I mean, look at the picture below:
This is what part of Paparazzi Accessories and all MLM's look like and it's the part that rewards recruitment.
In an illegal pyramid scheme all profit or a majority of profits come from recruitment. These systems always collapse because eventually recruitment stops and when this happens there's not enough money to pay everyone.
The reason Paparazzi Accessories isn't an illegal pyramid is because you can make money without recruitment and you can sell their products directly to customers for retail commissions.
I really can't tell you what percentage of the money being made here is through recruitment or retail sales. If recruitment is making up more than 50% of profits then you're in a legitimate pyramid scheme.
Making Money Online Is Simple!
If you have the right training, community and mentor making money online is easy. Click below and you can get all three:
Success Is Rare With Paparazzi Accessories
Here's the things with MLM's - almost everyone that joins one loses money instead of making money. This is true with not only Paparazzi Accessories but all MLM's.
Many studies show that up to 99% of people just end up losing money.
The reason for this is just the way the business is set up (it's setup so most people fail and only a few benefit).
The reason for this really revolves around recruitment. Any system that relies on recruitment is due to fail.
The reason for this is recruitment is very difficult and with MLM's you tend to have to try and sell and recruit family members.
This is awkward and many people quit over this.
If you want to see some more eye opening MLM stats, look at this graph below:
As you can see MLM's just aren't a good business model.
How Much To Join Paparazzi Accessories
The price to join Paparazzi Accessories is likely more expensive than you've been let on to believe.
There's a few costs to factor in and they are:
When you sign up for Paparazzi Accessories you have to buy a starter pack and there's three options including:
Preview Pack ($99)
Small Home Part Kit ($299)
Large Home Party Kit ($499)
The difference between the packs is how many products you get.
Autoshipment
There's a hidden cost to doing business with Paparazzi Accessories and that's what is known as autoshipment. Autoshipment means a certain amount of products are shipped to you every month regardless if you need it or not.
In order to be eligible for commissions you need to buy $70 worth of products every single month.
Keep in mind most people don't make money with MLM's so this fee can add up and it's extremely hard to sell stock in the beginning.
Before you know it you might have $500, $600, $700 or even $1000+ worth of products.
Keep in mind if too much of a company's revenue comes from distributors buying products it's another sign of an illegal pyramid scheme.
Paparazzi Accessories Compensation Plan
MLM compensation plans are always difficult to understand and if you're new to the MLM world it's going to be basically impossible for you decipher the compensation plan on your own.
If you want to watch a presentation on the compensation plan, watch the video below:
I don't think it's too important to know every detail of the compensation plan and instead I'm just going to highlight the most important parts.
Affiliate Ranks:
At Paparazzi Accessories there's 14 different ranks you can achieve - take a look at the table below to see them all:
To get from one rank to another you have to hit certain goals and you get rewards/benefits from going to one rank to another.
To get from rank 1 to rank 2 you'd have to sell 50 PV (personal volume) of products. To get to the third rank you'd have to maintain 50 PV of sales and recruit 3 people into the system.
This goes on and on until you reach the 14th rank. To reach this rank you'd have to sell 250 PV worth of products, your downline would have to sell 1,500,000 OV and you'd have to have at least 3 active recruits. Keep in mind it would takes thousands of recruits to hit 1,500,000 in group sales.
Most people, however, won't get past the first 2 ranks and basically no one gets to the last ranks.
Retail Sales:
You can make money by just selling Paparazzi products directly to customers. This works by you buying the products in wholesale at $2.75.
Paparazzi products are sold at $5 so you would make $2.25 per sale.
You're going to have to sell A LOT of necklaces to make anything meaningful at $2.25 per sale.
Residual Commissions:
Residual commissions are the earnings you make off your downline. The pay structure here is unilevel and looks like the following:
How much you make and to what level you earn from depends on your rank. For instance someone at level 2 rank earns 5% on level 1. Someone that's a rank 4 earns 10% from level 1, 5% from level 2, and 5% from level 3.
Paparazzi Accessories Products
There's a few companies like this one around.
They pretty much have the same gimmick - they offer a bunch of different very cheap jewelries.
Paparazzi Accessories have a few different categories and a lot of different products. All of them costing $5.
I'm in no way a fashion expert so my opinion on how the jewelry looks is pretty worthless.
However, it looks like $5 jewelry to me. Maybe if you're someone that really loves to accessorize and love wearing different necklaces every day you'd like the stock.
What I Like About Paparazzi Accessories
I definitely don't recommend this company but there's some things to like including:
Been around for nearly a decade: MLM's come and go (most don't last more than a couple of years). Paparazzi Accessories has been around since 2010 so it seems pretty stable.
A lot of products to choose from: Many MLM's have a couple of products they sell but this company is a little different. They have a wider selection so there's more of a chance of a customer liking something.
What I Don't Like About Paparazzi Accessories
At the end of the day there's more not to like here than to like and the main things to dislike are:
Very low success rate: MLM's are historically very hard to succeed with and almost everyone that joins one ends up losing money. The business model is extremely flawed.
Low commissions: If you want to make money without recruiting you'll have a hard time too. You only make $2.25 per sale and you're going to have to make a lot of sales per day to make any real money.
Autoshipment: I really hate autoshipment requirements because MLM's are so hard to make money with. You're just going to end up having more stock than you can sell because of this.
Bothering friends and family: The worst part of MLM's is you have to bother friends and family to make sales and recruit. This is one of the main reasons people quit MLM's and could ruin important relationships.
Is Paparazzi Accessories A Scam?
So is Paparazzi Accessories a scam?
I don't know if I'd go that far but it definitely is a bad business opportunity (as are all MLM's).
MLM's are just set up so a few people succeed while the rest lose their money or make so little it wasn't worth the effort.
Out of desperation you may even turn to recruiting family members which I promise you they won't like.
Do yourself a favor and look elsewhere.
Hopefully by now you've decided Paparazzi Accessories isn't right for you.
If you are looking for a legitimate way to make money online and from home you should check out Wealthy Affiliate.
Wealthy Affiliate is where I learned how to make money online and now I make more than I ever have before in my life.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Best DUI Lawyers in North Las Vegas
DUI Lawyers FAQs 〉
DUI Lawyers FAQs
Reviews: 24 Providers
Brown Law Offices
200 Hoover Ave Suite 130, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Brown Law Offices is a boutique firm that serves North Las Vegas and nearby areas. Its attorneys build defense strategies to reduce the consequences individuals facing DUI charges may face. They also represent clients in DMV hearings, which determine whether or not clients' licenses will be suspended. Phillip Brown, one of the law office's practitioners, has been providing criminal defense since 2011. The legal professional, who also offers juvenile delinquency defense, educated law enforcement officials about criminal law and procedures.
Craig Mueller & Associates
723 S 7th St,, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Established in 1997, Craig Mueller & Associates is a law firm that caters to clients in North Las Vegas and the surrounding areas. It provides legal advice and representation to individuals in DUI, felony, misdemeanor, sexual assault, and vehicular manslaughter cases. Also included in the firm's areas of practice are domestic violence, homicide, and robbery. Craig Mueller has over 25 years of legal experience. He previously served as a lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve.
(+1 additional source)
De Castroverde Law Group
1201 S. Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas,, NV 89104
De Castroverde Law Group is a family-operated immigration law and criminal defense firm serving North Las Vegas. With more than a decade of experience, its attorneys provide aggressive legal representation for clients facing charges such as DUIs, drug offenses, domestic violence, and traffic tickets. The firm has been featured in national publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. It retains Spanish-speaking staff members, allowing it to cater to the local Hispanic community.
Douglas Crawford Law
501 S. 7th Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Douglas Crawford Law is a firm that focuses on family law, criminal defense, and personal injury. It is proficient with the local DUI laws in the North Las Vegas area, including the strike force that apprehends violators in the area. The firm provides assistance and representation to DUI-charged clients intoxicated by alcohol or illicit substances. Owner and principal Douglas Crawford has over 34 years of experience in DUI litigation. In 2001, he received the Louis Wiener pro bono award.
Draskovich Law Group
815 South Casino Center Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89101
With more than 25 years of combined experience, the Draskovich Law Group provides DUI defense services for clients throughout the North Las Vegas area. This firm's attorneys prioritize clients' constitutional rights to ensure they have a fair shot at a second chance. It has won several awards and honors, including recognition as a Top 40 Under 40 law firm by both the National Trial Lawyers and the American Institute of Trial Lawyers.
DUI Lawyers of Las Vegas
5798 S. Durango Drive, Suite 105, Las Vegas, NV 89113
DUI Lawyers of Las Vegas has been representing clients in the metro for more than 12 years. It helps individuals, who are facing DUI charges, to avoid fines, license suspension, and possible jail time. The firm reviews events prior to the DUI investigation and arrest, and it challenges field sobriety test procedures. Founding attorney Dale Hayes Jr. has attended DUI training and courses across North America. He is familiar with the administration, observation, and scoring of the NHTSA standardized field sobriety tests.
Greg Knapp Criminal Defense
Gregory Knapp Criminal Defense is a private criminal defense law firm serving clients in North Las Vegas. Gregory D. Knapp worked as a prosecutor and deputy district attorney in the Clark County District Attorney's office. He prosecuted thousands of criminal defense cases in the past decade and handled cases of child endangerment, under 21, and prescription drug DUI. This background gives him insights into how the other side of the law works. Knapp is also a criminal law professor and a police academy trainer.
Hill Firm
228 S. 4th Street, 3rd Floor, Las Vegas, NV 89101
DUI with Injury
Hill Firm is a criminal defense practice that serves clients in North Las Vegas. It aims to preserve the driving privileges and freedom of individuals, who have been charged with DUIs, by investigating reasons behind their arrests and challenging the interpretation of the field sobriety test. Founding attorney Dan Hill has represented individuals and businesses that have been investigated or accused by both the federal and state governments. His previous clients include Ammon Bundy and Pastor Palafox, both of whom were acquitted of all charges.
James Dean Leavitt
10339 Queensbury Ave, Las Vegas, NV 89135
James Dean Leavitt caters to first-time and repeat DUI offenders in North Las Vegas. He also assists individuals accused of assault, forgery and counterfeiting, theft, and probation violation. In addition, he helps defendants get a bail reduction or an own recognizance release and seal or expunge their criminal records. Leavitt has been in the legal field since 1992, establishing his firm in 1994. His specialized training in communications and public speaking helps him negotiate with the prosecution and get his clients' charges dismissed or reduced.
Jeffrey Gronich, Esq Attorney at Law
1810 E Sahara Ave Ste 109 Las Vegas, NV 89104, Las Vegas, NV 89104
Jeffry Gronich Esq. Attorney at Law is a DUI/DWI attorney that serves clients in North Las Vegas and throughout its surrounding areas. Mr. Gronich is committed to helping his clients protect their rights by defending them against charges in court. He intentionally exploits police errors in court with the goal of having cases acquitted or charges reduced whenever possible. His other practice areas include criminal defense and employment law.
Law Office of David R. Fischer
400 S. 4th St. Suite 500, Las Vegas, NV 89101
The Law Office of David R. Fischer represents clients in North Las Vegas. It caters to individuals who have been charged with DUI and helps them avoid penalties such as community service, fines and fees, jail time, license revocation, and mandatory DUI school attendance. It handles other criminal defense claims, including assault, drug trafficking, illegal firearms possession, and manslaughter. David Fischer, the attorney, was recognized as one of Nevada's Top 10 Criminal Defense Attorneys Under 40 by the National Academy of Criminal Defense Attorneys in 2016.
Law Offices of Martin Hart, LLC
526 South 7th Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Individuals in need of a DUI lawyer near North Las Vegas can contact the Law Offices of Martin Hart LLC. This firm's criminal defense attorney is experienced in handling DUI and DWI cases, including those in which injuries or death have occurred, children are involved, or multiple charges have been filed against the defendant. In addition to DUI cases, attorney Martin Hart LLC also handles cases involving charges such as murder, theft, and assault.
Leventhal & Associates
626 S. 3rd Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Leventhal & Associates serves individuals throughout North Las Vegas and the neighboring cities. This legal practice offers criminal defense, handling DUI and drug charges. It defends accused clients and helps them navigate the legal process to minimize serious consequences, such as loss of freedom. It also deals with cases involving drug and narcotics trafficking, prescription drug fraud, and felony and misdemeanor possession of a controlled substance. Firm principal Todd Leventhal is a trial attorney who practices in both federal and state courts.
Nevada Defense Group
714 South Fourt Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Nevada Defense Group is a law firm near North Las Vegas that offers legal advice and trial representation to clients involved in family law, criminal defense, and personal injury law cases. The firm was founded by Damian Sheets, a criminal defense lawyer with over a decade of legal experience. It handles various types of DUI cases, such as felony/misdemeanor DUIs, federal DUIs, juvenile-related DUIs, and drug intoxication. It also deals with matters related to business and family law.
Rasmussen Law
520 South Fourth Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101
Rasmussen Law provides criminal defense and injury representation for residents of North Las Vegas. It represents clients who have incurred DUI charges. The firm walks clients through the legal process to ensure that they know their rights against false accusations, lengthy jail times, and high fines. Founder Chris Rasmussen's internship in the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Southwest Area Command has given him a deeper insight into criminal law and defense. It has enabled him to help clients get their cases dismissed during his practice.
Ravenholt & Associates
2013 Alta Dr., Las Vegas, NV 89106
Ravenholt & Associates offers solutions to the legal problems of clients in North Las Vegas. Its attorney, Dirk A. Ravenholt, defends individuals who have been arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) offenses. He helps defeat DUI elements like the driver's alcohol level, the blood or breath test results, and the location of the car to prevent a guilty verdict. He also represents clients in other criminal law and personal injury cases. The law firm was formed in 1994.
Steven J. Karen Attorney at Law
2810 West Charleston, Suite 82, Las Vegas, NV 89102
Steven J. Karen Attorney at Law serves individuals throughout the North Las Vegas metro and the surrounding cities. The law firm fights for the rights of individuals charged with DUI. It represents them in their legal proceedings to reduce or dismiss their charges. In addition to DUI, its team is available to resolve criminal charges involving domestic violence and casino crimes. Founding attorney Steven J. Karen is a Union Privilege Legal Services Plan member. He has been in the legal field for over two decades.
Tanasi Law Offices
8716 Spanish Ridge Avenue, Las Vegas, NV 89148
Featuring a DUI attorney near North Las Vegas, Tanasi Law Offices provides personalized counsel and representation to individuals who've been accused of driving under the influence. This firm also handles a variety of other criminal cases, including thefts and assaults, as well as car accident injury claims. Tanasi Law Office was named a Top 100 law firm by The National Trial Lawyers and is a member of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
The Fletcher Firm
5510 South Fort Apache Road, Las Vegas, NV 89148
The Fletcher Firm provides legal counsel and representation for clients in North Las Vegas. It defends the driving privileges and freedom of individuals facing DUI charges by challenging the results of breath analyzer and field sobriety tests and the testimony of the arresting officer. Its attorneys, who have more than 50 years of combined legal experience, handle cases related to kidnapping, fraud charges, and drug and sex crimes. Founding attorney Maysoun Fletcher is licensed to practice law in the state of California.
The Law Office of Garrett T. Ogata
2880 West Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, NV 89102
Founded more than 15 years ago, the Law Office of Garrett T. Ogata features a DWI lawyer near North Las Vegas. This firm has handled more than 4,000 cases, helping those accused of driving while intoxicated to fight charges and retain their driver's licenses whenever possible. In addition to DWI/DUI cases, the legal team at this firm also handles criminal defense, personal injury, and traffic violation defense. The Law Office of Garrett T. Ogata is a member of the National Trial Lawyers.
The Law Office of Michael A. Troiano
601 S. 7th St., Las Vegas, NV 89101
Serving North Las Vegas and the nearby communities, the Law Office of Michael A. Troiano offers legal representation for individuals facing the threat of criminal prosecution. DUI attorney Michael A. Troiano has personally defended over 2,000 DUI cases, handling those involving first or repeat offenders, felony or misdemeanor charges, underage DUI, and intoxication assault or manslaughter. Troiano received in 2014 the 10 Best DUI Attorney Client Satisfaction Award by The American Institute of DUI/DWI Attorneys.
The Law Offices of Mark Coburn
With more than two decades of legal experience, The Law Offices of Mark Coburn has been serving the residents of North Las Vegas and the surrounding areas. It provides legal solutions for a range of DUI cases, including those involving felonies, serious bodily injury, out-of-state drivers, prescription drugs, and marijuana. It also assists clients who have refused to submit to testing. Principal attorney Mark Coburn is a member of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
The Law Offices of Sean P. Sullivan
400 South Fourth St. Suite 280, Las Vegas, NV 89101
The Law Offices of Sean P. Sullivan advocates for clients in North Las Vegas facing criminal charges, such as DUI, burglary, domestic violence, and prostitution. Its attorney, Sean Sullivan, helps DUI clients get their charges reduced or dropped by creating aggressive defense strategies and protecting their rights in courtrooms. He is a criminal defense attorney who has been practicing law since 1993. Sullivan is a member of the Nevada Attorneys for Criminal Justice and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
Zaman & Trippiedi Attorneys at Law
6620 S. Tenaya Way, Suite 100, Las Vegas, NV 89113
Zaman & Trippiedi Attorneys at Law caters to clients throughout North Las Vegas and its surrounding communities. It provides criminal defense representation, handling various types of cases such as DUIs. It represents clients who have been previously convicted of DUI and deals with DUI cases involving injuries. The firm also handles cases involving drug charges, domestic violence, and record sealing. Wally Zaman, firm co-principal, is also fluent in conversational Spanish. He has handled state appeals for felony convictions.
What does a DUI charge involve?
DUI, or driving under the influence, is a criminal charge applied to someone who is suspected of operating their vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant, such as drugs and/or alcohol. Every state in the U.S. has a law on the books that bans driving while intoxicated; however, the specific criteria may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In some states, a driver with blood alcohol content (BAC) in excess of 0.08% can be brought up on DUI charges while other states set a higher threshold or increase the severity of charges in accordance with the level of intoxication. In some cases, DUI is determined not via testing but by behavior; drivers who are intoxicated to the point of impairment and who cannot safely operate their vehicle may be arrested on suspicion of DUI.
What's the difference between DUI, DWI, and OVI?
The terms driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI), and operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) are all legal phrases that refer to the crime of operating a vehicle while impaired by drugs (illegal or prescription), alcohol, or both. These terms are largely interchangeable though some states use only one acronym in their statutes for the sake of clarity. There are also other acronyms occasionally substituted for DUI, such as DWAI (driving while ability impaired), OWI (operating while intoxicated), OUI (operating under the influence), and DUII-CS (driving under the influence of intoxicants: controlled substances).
In addition to the more immediate penalties that come with a DUI conviction, this costly mistake can have other consequences. DUIs stay on your driving record for years with the exact length of time differing from state to state — the California Department of Motor Vehicles, for instance, tracks DUIs for 10 years and may use that information to determine things like license eligibility. In Alabama, DUIs stay on the record for five years while in Alaska they're permanent. In states that use point systems to track driving infractions, DUI points may stay on the record far longer than the DUI itself.
The cost of a DUI lawyer depends largely on three things: geographic area, the lawyer's experience, and whether the case is settled quickly with a plea or ends up going to trial. Attorneys may charge a flat rate, more commonly used for simple cases that are likely to wrap up quickly, or they may charge by the hour, which can add up quickly if the case requires a lot of pretrial preparations and court time. Ultimately, a DUI lawyer could cost as little as $700 or bill in excess of $4,000.
How do I choose a DUI attorney?
Finding the right DUI lawyer is crucial, especially when it comes to preventing a suspended license and minimizing fees and other penalties. To choose the right one:
Look for attorneys experienced in DUI case law
Ask for referrals from family and friends
Check the internet for reviews, keeping in mind that no two DUI cases are exactly alike
Meet with prospective lawyers (many offer free consultations) to hear their perspective on the case and see whether their personality feels like a good fit
Ask whether the lawyer will be the primary representative or if the case could be passed to an associate and how many clients the lawyer/firm represents at one time
Discuss billing options — the difference between an hourly rate and flat fee can be considerable
What happens when you get a DUI?
Individuals detained on suspicion of a DUI are typically taken to jail, their vehicles impounded, and either held on bail or processed and released pending a court date. That initial court appearance is a chance to enter a plea; it's a good idea to retain legal representation prior to this hearing so they have an opportunity to argue for reduced charges or even dismissal.
Drunk driving charges are often enough to warrant a suspended license pending the outcome of the case. A DUI conviction could mean losing that license entirely as well as paying fines, court costs, and DMV fees and paying for treatment or other intervention programs as instructed by the court — perhaps even completing jail time. These penalties tend to be less severe for first-time offenders and increase significantly thereafter.
Can I contest a DUI without a lawyer?
While it's possible to contest a DUI without a lawyer present, case law is complex, and navigating those laws can be tricky. A DUI lawyer can't guarantee a positive outcome, but they are in a far better position to make crucial moves, such as challenging the legality of the original traffic stop, questioning the officer-led sobriety tests, and introducing evidence that could lead to an exoneration. In short, it's tempting to save money by going it alone, but the consequences could be costly. Before deciding against a lawyer, take advantage of a free consultation and weigh their recommendations. If budget is a factor, there are court-appointed public defenders who may take on the case.
How much does a DUI cost?
DUIs are expensive. In addition to attorney fees that often run the gamut from $700 to over $4,000, there may also be bail costs, court-ordered fines, alcohol education courses, traffic school, DMV fees, the cost of increased insurance rate, fees associated with recovering an impounded car, and the possibility of paying for a court-ordered ignition interlock device. All together, the average cost of a DUI sits at around $6,500 not counting peripheral expenses, such as alternate transportation while unable to drive and lost income due to court dates and incarceration.
When does a DUI become a felony?
Driving under the influence is classified as a misdemeanor unless the DUI meets certain state-specific criteria such as:
It's not the first offense. Anyone arrested for DUI who has been convicted of driving under the influence previously may be charged with a felony, depending on the length of time since the last conviction.
The offender was driving without a license. Getting a DUI with a license that has been suspended, revoked, or restricted is a felony in many states.
The DUI resulted in someone else's injury or death. Some states cite bodily harm as one of the reasons to change a DUI from a misdemeanor to a felony.
How much does car insurance go up after a DUI?
Since car insurance rates are based on driving history and projected risk, it stands to reason that a DUI conviction will result in higher insurance rates. How much those rates go up depends on the state. In Colorado, insurance rates jump around 18% following a DUI conviction while North Carolina sees a median rate increase of more than 300%. To put that in further perspective, consider New Jersey; the state's average insurance rate is $1,419, but the average rate with DUI increases 132% to $3,292.
Family Lawyer in North Las Vegas, NV
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Search for DUI Lawyers near you 〉


text:
package com.github.timeu.dygraphsgwt.client.options;

import com.github.timeu.dygraphsgwt.client.DygraphsJs;
import jsinterop.annotations.JsFunction;

/**
 * Created by uemit.seren on 8/6/15.
 */
@FunctionalInterface
@JsFunction
public interface AxisLabelFormatter {
    /**
     * Function to call to format the tick values that appear along an axis. This is usually set on a per-axis basis.
     *
     * @param number Either a number (for a numeric axis) or a Date object (for a date axis)
     * @param granularity specifies how fine-grained the axis is. For date axes, this is a reference to the time granularity enumeration, defined in dygraph-tickers.js, e.g. Dygraph.WEEKLY.
     * @param opts a function which provides access to various options on the dygraph, e.g. opts('labelsKMB').
     * @param js the referenced graph
     */
    void onFormat(double number,String granularity,OptFunction opts,DygraphsJs js);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: problema con longitud de listas Tengo un problema, quiero que dado una lista, si la longitud de todos sus elementos es de 2 retornar true, y sino retornar false
pensé en hacer algo cómo esto:
def longitudes(lista):
    for elem in lista:
        if len(elem)==2:
            return True
    else:
        return False

print(longitudes(["22","22","232"]))

el tema es que claro, el for recorre la lista y ve si la longitud de uno de los elementos es igual a 2 y me retorna true, yo quiero que me retorne true solo si la longitud de todos los elementos es igual a 2

A: El retorno dentro del for solo debe ir si el largo es distinto de 2. Esto es porque al primero que encuentre ya es falso. Luego el True va fuera del for, porque si no encontró ninguno distinto a 2, es que es true
def longitudes(lista):
    for elem in lista:
        if len(elem)!=2:
            return False
    return True

print(longitudes(["22","22","232"])) #False
print(longitudes(["22","22","11"])) #True

A: Para saber si todos los elementos cumplen la condición, usarás and con una expresión como:
R = E1 and E2 and ... and En

También conocida como producto lógico. Ya que se comporta de forma similar producto aritmético:
R = E1 * E2 * ... * En

Si al menos uno de todos los operandos es 0 (o False), no hace falta seguir evaluando la expresión para saber que el resultado es 0.
Pongamos un ejemplo:
R =  1 *  1 *  0  *  1 =  0
// True True False True False

De manera similar, si quieres saber si al menos uno de los elementos cumple la cocción, usarás un or:
R = E1 or E2 or ... or En

También conocido como suma lógica por su similitud a la suma aritmética:
R = E1 + E2 + ... + En

Y puedes ver que con un solo elemento que sea 1 (o True) no hace falta que sigas evaluando para saber que el resultado es 1.
Pongamos un ejemplo:
R =  1 +  1 +  0  +  1 =  1
// True True False True True

Ahora debería serte evidente que tu código falla porque realizaste el algoritmo de una suma lógica en lugar de un producto lógico. Ya que al primer elemento que cumpla la condición devuelve True.
De ahí que la corrección sea evaluar la condición opuesta e invertir los valores de retorno:
def longitudes(lista):
    for elem in lista:
        if len(elem)!=2:
            return False
    return True

Para que resulte menos confuso, también puedes hacerlo así:
def longitudes(lista, longitud):
    iguales = True
    for elem in lista:
        iguales = iguales and len(elem) == longitud

    return iguales

print(longitudes(["22","22","232"], 2))

Nota que iguales se inicia en True ya que es el elemento neutro del producto lógico.

Si te resulta difícil entender la respuesta, sugiero que leas algún libro o veas algún video sobre álgebra booleana para adquirir los conceptos básicos.
O si te interesa profundizar en lógica también te lo recomiendo ya que encontrarás teoremas interesantes que puedes aplicar. Una herramienta muy útil es el Mapa de Karnaugh, ya que te permite simplificar una expresión lógica.

A: def revisar(lista):
    return all(len(x) == 2 for x in lista)

El for x in lista recorre todos los elementos calculando len(x) == 2, lo que resulta en una lista de puros True si se cumple la condición. Si hay un elemento de largo distinto a dos, tendremos un False.
La función all() retorna True si todos la secuencia es True.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The smaller compact version of the Vega Spotlight is rugged and will produce a crisp clear light. The solid cast aluminium alloy heat emission body will withstand a fair amount of abuse, built with PC housing and cover, with a durable stainless steel bracket. This design makes it ideal for the South African off-road environment.
What distance can one expect to see clearly from this light.
This light is extremely well focused, you could expect upwards of 250 meters of light on the road.


San Antonio, Texas, Nov. 7, 2017 – CNN has recognized Mona Patel as one of its top 10 2017 CNN Heroes, for her dedication to serving others with limb loss and limb difference. As the founder of the San Antonio Amputee Foundation and a Hanger Clinic licensed clinical social worker, Patel reaches people with limb loss or limb difference at all stages of their journey, including helping newer amputees adjust to life after limb loss.
Not only is Patel dedicated and compassionate, but she understands the effects of limb loss personally, having had her own right leg amputated below-the-knee after a drunk driver struck and severely injured her when she was only 17 years old. A strong leader, Patel's passion for supporting the limb loss and limb difference community has taken her all the way from San Antonio to Tanzania, where she led a group of amputee climbers to summit Kilimanjaro in 2016.
View the CNN Heroes segment here: http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2017/10/05/cnn-heroes-patel-mixed.cnn.
Read more about the top 10 CNN Heroes here: http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/02/world/top-10-cnn-heroes-2017/index.html.


Since yesterday I have some issues with the (head) speakers. During a call I cannot hear something. Bluetooth and on (freehand) speakers is working well.
Since yesterday I have some issues with the (head) speakers. During a call I cannot hear something. Bluetooth and on (freehand) speakers is working well. Maybe I had some app updates. Anyone else with that problems?
Got the last beta running.


Well, that's it, I'm officially in the 10th month and 40th week of being pregnant – thank goodness I feel so great, because this baby has some serious procrastination genes (from both sides).
I'm surprised we didn't get more phone calls today – just one from my brother Brandon. And it was probably a pretty boring conversation since I had nothing exciting to tell him. I worked a full day today, just like any other day, and feel exactly the same as yesterday.


Name Cam at Onomast. What does name Cam mean? Meaning, origin, translation, rating, popularity, code, gender and comments of the name Cam.
1. Shortened form of the given name Cameron - "crooked nose"
2. Persian given name (کام) meaning - "wish, desire"
4. Vietnamese name (cảm) meaning - "orange"
May also refer to feminine name Cam.


text:
/**
 * Model: user_reset_password_list
 *
 * @author Zongmin Lei <leizongmin@gmail.com>
 */

module.exports = function (ns, createModel, debug) {

  var crypto = ns('lib.crypto');

  var model = createModel({
    connection: ns('db'),
    table:      'user_reset_password_list',
    primary:    'id',
    limit:      ns('config.model.limit'),
    fields: {
      id:          'number',
      code:        'string',
      user_id:     'number',
      is_done:     'number',
      created_at:  'number',
      finished_at: 'number'
    },
    requiredFields: ['code', 'user_id'],
    queryFields: ['code', 'user_id'],
    input: function (data, callback, type) {

      if (type === 'add') {
        data.created_at = model.timestamp();
        data.is_done = 0;
        // genrate random code
        data.code = crypto.randomString(50);
      }
      if ('code' in data) {
        data.code = data.code.toLowerCase();
      }

      callback(null, data);
    },
    output: function (data, callback) {
      if (data) {
        data.created_at = new Date(data.created_at * 1000);
        data.finished_at = new Date(data.finished_at * 1000);
        data.is_done = !!data.is_done;
        data.code = data.code.toLowerCase();
      }
      callback(null, data);
    }
  });

  return model;

};


Each year generous, community-spirited, local organizations and individuals come together to help needy Willits children receive needed essentials (coats, rainwear, shoes, pajamas, blankets, etc.) and gifts to make the season brighter.
Individuals who wish to assist children in need select cards placed on display trees located with local merchants. These cards represent individual children: their age, gender and various needs. Last year some who wished to donate suggested they be given the opportunity to "adopt" an entire family for the holiday.
Family adoption worked so well that program coordinators have decided to offer this alternative again this year.
If you are fortunate enough to be able to help an entire family, please contact me at 459-5827. If I"m unavailable, leave a message with your name and number. I will contact you to discuss a suitable family.
In order to be successful, we need to finalize the family adaptations before our usual referral process begins in late November. Please call before Thanksgiving if you want to adopt a family.
Thanks to each of you who have made this program such a success. Because of the very difficult economic conditions we anticipate that a larger than usual number of families will suffer economic distress during the holiday season. The citizens of Willits have responded with great generosity in the past. This program is an opportunity to once again show that ours is truly a bighearted, generous, loving community.
Thanks to each and every one who has helped meet the needs of the less fortunate in our community.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Sandy Turner is the Needy Kids Christmas Program coordinator.


text:
Dental hygienist fined $100 by state for coming to work after positive COVID test
Daniel Lathrop
Des Moines Register
A western Iowa dental hygienist who kept working while aware she had COVID-19 agreed to pay $100 fine in a settlement with the Iowa Dental Board.
Rachel Crabb also agreed to a five-day suspension and was required to take five hours of classes on infection control and ethics.
Crabb, of Sac City, did not respond to multiple interview requests, nor did the two dentists she was working for part time when she tested positive for COVID-19 on Feb. 1, according to a settlement between Crabb and the dental board.
More:In 2019, an Iowa dentist was released from prison after fraudulently prescribing drugs. Then the Iowa Dental Board reinstated his license.
She told one dentist of her diagnosis on the day of her test, and apparently followed state requirements that she not return to work at that dentist's office until 10 days after her positive test.
But she worked at her other hygienist job Feb. 3, according to the agreement the five-member board unanimously approved Aug. 6.
The order did not specify how the board learned of the situation or how many patients may have been exposed, nor did it indicate whether patients she worked on before or after testing positive had been notified.
"We are not able to share any additional information regarding this complaint beyond what is already public," said Department of Public Health spokeswoman Sarah Ekstrand.
According to representatives of the two dental practices, Crabb as of this week continued to work at the office of Dr. Bruce Cochrane, but not at that of Dr. Robert Ronconi.
Records do not indicate which dentist Crabb worked for on Feb. 3 after testing positive.
More:Iowa's COVID-19 cases average more than 1,000 a day for 7th week in a row
An attorney who represents dentists in malpractice cases said Iowa's dental board has a generally good record of handling cases of alleged patient harm.
"They take accusations like that pretty seriously," said Erik Luthens, the West Des Moines trial lawyer.
It's not clear how much risk patients would have faced from close proximity with Crabb, according to an expert at University of Iowa dental college.
If proper personal protective equipment was used, the threat to patients and co-workers would have been "relatively small," but would be higher if "PPE and infection control were lacking," said Dr. John Warren, head of the college's graduate program in dental public health.
"Obviously, if someone practicing dentistry or dental hygiene is COVID-19 positive, and is in close contact with patients, those patients are at increased risk for becoming infected," he said in an email.
While the disciplinary action is unusual, there's no way to know how common it is for dental hygienists — or any health care professionals — in Iowa to test positive for COVID-19.
That's because the state does not track how many licensed health care providers have been diagnosed, Ekstrand said.
More:COVID stalks Iowa nursing homes again, traced to unvaccinated workers; will a vaccine mandate drive them away?
She declined comment on whether the state had pursued investigations of any other regulated health care providers for violating COVID-19 protocols or whether any others had been the subject of disciplinary action.
Representatives of the state medical and nursing boards separately said they had investigated allegations of failure to follow COVID-19 guidance but none had led to public discipline.
Daniel Lathrop is a staff writer on the Register's investigative team. Reach him at (319) 244-8873 or dlathrop@dmreg.com. Follow him at @lathropd on Twitter and facebook.com/lathropod.


Preface - Selected papers presented in symposia organized at the 2009 conference of the International Society for Ecological Modelling (ISEM) in Quebec City, Canada, October 6-9, 2009.
Larocque, G.R.; Yue, T.-X.; Peng, C.H.; Bhatti, J.S.; Etterson, M.; Kazanci, C.; Goethals, P.


text:
Walk In Baths
Power Baths
Easy Access Showers
Bidet toilet seats and toilet aids
Relaxing Planning Rules 'Puts Accessible Homes At Risk'
A coalition of housing, ageing and disability charities have issued a warning that proposals to relax planning rules could create more problems for the existing shortage of accessible homes in the UK, homes that are safe and suitable for older and disabled people.
The Housing Made for Everyone (HoME) coalition is now calling on the government to resist calls to relax regulations in the wake of the coronavirus crisis, saying in an open letter that the pandemic has revealed just how important it is that people have homes suited to their needs.
If current plans are adhered to, by 2030 there will be one new accessible home built for every 15 people over the age of 65, despite the fact that the UK is facing a huge demographic age shift.
The coalition now wants the government to establish an accessible and adaptable design standard, to be used as the regulatory baseline for all new builds.
Anna Dixon, chief executive of the Centre for Ageing Better said: "Lack of accessible housing is a major problem in the UK, and we must not let the disruption of the COVID-19 crisis distract the government from its mission to build more suitable homes.
"The houses we build today will be with us for decades to come, so it is vital we build for the future – a future in which more of us will live to older ages."
In fact, a new research has just been launched designed to help social landlords offer support to more of their residents and help them live independently in accessible homes.
Foundations, the national body for home improvement agencies, is investigating how housing associations and others could invest in home adaptations to help those tenants with sight loss and dementia, Home Care Insight reports.
The aim is to help more people carry on living independently in their own homes for as long as possible, with seven themes being explored, including the use of specialist staff, policies and protocols around adaptations, as well as seeing what support is currently being offered to tenants in moving home instead of having properties adapted.
If you're thinking of adapting your home to make it more comfortable and ensure that you can continue living there for as long as possible, there are lots of changes you can make, both big and small.
Adjustable beds, for example, come with simple controls that can make it easier for you to get in and out of bed, while installing motion sensor lights mean you can reduce the chances of falling in the dark.
In the bathroom, you could opt for easy access baths or shower seats in the shower so you can walk straight in and sit down, also helping to prevent falls. If you'd like any further help or advice, get in touch with the Practical Bathing team today.
10 New Online Workouts Launched For Disabled Children January 5, 2021
Government Scheme Gives Extra Support For Disabled November 24, 2020
Disability Rights UK Criticises FA's Diversity Code November 15, 2020
Why Is There A Shortage Of Accessible Housing In The UK? November 4, 2020
Intergenerational Housing Development Comes To York November 1, 2020
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In March 1992, the Kimberley Pipeline Management and Advisory Board was formed. This Board was re-titled the Kimberley Water Resources Development Advisory Board in April 1993. The Board was disbanded by the end of 1993.
The main aim of the ten member Board was to recommend to the Government actions to maximise the value to the community from development of the Kimberley water resource.


text:
Ditrichum immersum är en bladmossart som beskrevs av Zanten in Zinderen Bakker, Winterbottom och Robert Allen Dyer 1971. Ditrichum immersum ingår i släktet grusmossor, och familjen Ditrichaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Grusmossor
immersum

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Since the return to democracy in 1999, Nigeria has embarked upon an ambitious reform programme towards greater economic openness and liberalisation. As a result, Nigeria has become a top recipient of foreign direct investment in Africa, with inflows which have surpassed those to South Africa since 2009.
The federal government's Transformation Agenda recognises private sector development as the main engine for economic growth and includes bold investment reforms. Growth has however not yet been translated into inclusive development and the investment climate still suffers from severe challenges.
To address these challenges, the government has examined their investment policies in light of the OECD Policy Framework for Investment (PFI), a tool to mobilise investment in support of economic growth and sustainable development. For the first time, the PFI is being applied at sub-national level with a special chapter on Lagos State.
The review was undertaken within the framework of the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative with the support of the UK Department for International Development.
Led by Mrs Uju A. Hassan Baba, Nigerian government officials presented the draft investment policy review to OECD committee delegates in December 2013. This was followed by a peer review discussion of the report and its recommended policy options. Comments received at this meeting will be used to finalise the report which is scheduled for publication early 2015.
Dec The Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment partners with the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative to undertake a review based on the Policy Framework for Investment (PFI).
June OECD fact-finding mission to Nigeria to define the scope of the review with the federal and Lago State governments.
July- Dec Creation of a federal and Lagos State taskforce.
July OECD fact-finding mission to Nigeria and over 20 meetings with government and stakeholder groups.
Oct Presentation by the OECD to the Nigerian Government of the preliminary key findings and recommendations of the review and chapter on Lagos State.
Nov Presentation by the OECD of the review to the Nigerian Honorary International Investors Council, chaired by the President of the Republic, in London.
Dec Nigerian officials present the draft review to OECD Investment Committee delegates and engage in a peer review discussion.


text:
Lowering blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar could halve obesity-related risk of heart disease
Controlling blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose may substantially reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke associated with being overweight or obese.
A pooled analysis of 97 prospective studies from around the world found that the increased risk of heart disease or stroke in overweight and obese people is partly because their weight increases their chances of having high blood pressure, high cholesterol and high blood glucose.
The study, by a worldwide research consortium led by a team from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), Imperial College London, and the University of Sydney, covered a total of 1.8 million participants. The findings are published in The Lancet.
Worldwide, obesity has nearly doubled since 1980, according to a previous study by the research team, and more than 1.4 billion adults aged 20 and older are overweight or obese. Being overweight increases one's risk of heart disease and stroke -- the leading causes of death worldwide -- diabetes, and several types of cancer. The researchers had also previously estimated that 3.4 million annual deaths are due to overweight and obesity.
There has been debate over whether excess weight causes heart disease and stroke through effects on other risk factors, particularly blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose, and whether treatments that address these factors can offset the risks of being overweight.
The study found that high blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and blood glucose explain up to half of the increased risk of heart disease and three quarters of the increased risk of stroke among overweight or obese people. High blood pressure poses the biggest risk of the three metabolic factors examined, accounting for 31 per cent of the increased risk of heart disease and 65 per cent of the increased risk of stroke.
"Our results show that the harmful effects of being overweight or obese on heart disease and stroke partly occur by increasing blood pressure, serum cholesterol and blood glucose. Therefore, if we control these risk factors, for example through better diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, we can prevent some of the harmful effects of being overweight or obese," said senior author Goodarz Danaei, HSPH assistant professor of global health.
Co-author Professor Majid Ezzati, from the School of Public Health at Imperial College London, said: "Controlling hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes through medication is useful, but not enough to offset the harms of overweight and obesity. So we need to need to find creative approaches that can curb and reverse the global obesity epidemic."
Professor Stephen Hill, Chair of the Medical Research Council's Molecular and Cellular Medicine Board, which part-funded the work, said: "Large, long-term population studies like this one are a very powerful tool, allowing researchers to disentangle individual factors and understand how they each contribute to our risk of disease. It's interesting that, even when blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol are brought under control, obese individuals are still at a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. This suggests that other factors might be at play, which is likely to be of interest for future research into the consequences of obesity."
Other HSPH authors included Yuan Lu, doctoral candidate in the Department of Global Health and Population, Eric Rimm, associate professor in the Departments of Epidemiology and Nutrition, and Kaveh Hajifathalian, postdoctoral research fellow, Department of Global Health and Population.
Funding for the study came from the UK Medical Research Council; the National Institute for Health Research Imperial Biomedical Research Centre; the US National Institutes of Health; the Lown Scholars in Residence Program on cardiovascular disease prevention; and from a Harvard Global Health Institute Doctoral Research Grant.
Sam Wong
Research Media Officer
Email: sam.wong@imperial.ac.uk
Out of hours duty press officer: +44(0)7803 886 248
Todd Datz
Director of News and Online Communications
tdatz@hsph.harvard.edu
1. "Metabolic mediators of the effect of body mass index, overweight and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: Pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants," Yuan Lu, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Majid Ezzati, Mark Woodward, Eric B. Rimm, and Goodarz Danaei, The Lancet, 22 November 2013.
2. About Imperial College London
Consistently rated amongst the world's best universities, Imperial College London is a science-based institution with a reputation for excellence in teaching and research that attracts 14,000 students and 6,000 staff of the highest international quality. Innovative research at the College explores the interface between science, medicine, engineering and business, delivering practical solutions that improve quality of life and the environment - underpinned by a dynamic enterprise culture.
Since its foundation in 1907, Imperial's contributions to society have included the discovery of penicillin, the development of holography and the foundations of fibre optics. This commitment to the application of research for the benefit of all continues today, with current focuses including interdisciplinary collaborations to improve global health, tackle climate change, develop sustainable sources of energy and address security challenges.
In 2007, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust formed the UK's first Academic Health Science Centre. This unique partnership aims to improve the quality of life of patients and populations by taking new discoveries and translating them into new therapies as quickly as possible.
Website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk
3. The Medical Research Council
Over the past century, the Medical Research Council has been at the forefront of scientific discovery to improve human health. Founded in 1913 to tackle tuberculosis, the MRC now invests taxpayers' money in some of the best medical research in the world across every area of health. Twenty-nine MRC-funded researchers have won Nobel prizes in a wide range of disciplines, and MRC scientists have been behind such diverse discoveries as vitamins, the structure of DNA and the link between smoking and cancer, as well as achievements such as pioneering the use of randomised controlled trials, the invention of MRI scanning, and the development of a group of antibodies used in the making of some of the most successful drugs ever developed. Today, MRC-funded scientists tackle some of the greatest health problems facing humanity in the 21st century, from the rising tide of chronic diseases associated with ageing to the threats posed by rapidly mutating micro-organisms. http://www.mrc.ac.uk
The MRC Centenary Timeline chronicles 100 years of life-changing discoveries and shows how our research has had a lasting influence on healthcare and wellbeing in the UK and globally, right up to the present day. http://www.centenary.mrc.ac.uk
Related Obesity Articles from Brightsurf:
11 years of data add to the evidence for using testosterone therapy to treat obesity, including as an alternative to obesity surgery
New research covering 11 years of data presented at this year's European and International Congress on Obesity (ECOICO 2020) show that, in obese men suffering from hypogonadism (low testosterone), treatment with testosterone injections lowers their weight and improves a wide range of other metabolic parameters.
Overlap between immunology of COVID-19 and obesity could explain the increased risk of death in people living with obesity, and also older patients
Data presented in a special COVID-19 session at the European and International Congress on Obesity (ECOICO 2020) suggests that there are overlaps between the immunological disturbances found in both COVID-19 disease and patients with obesity, which could explain the increased disease severity and mortality risk faced by obese patients, and also elderly patients, who are infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 disease.
New obesity guideline: Address root causes as foundation of obesity management
besity management should focus on outcomes that patients consider to be important, not weight loss alone, and include a holistic approach that addresses the root causes of obesity, according to a new clinical practice guideline published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) http://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.191707.
Changing the debate around obesity
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) needs to do more to address the ingrained stigma and discrimination faced by people with obesity, says a leading health psychologist.
Study links longer exposure to obesity and earlier development of obesity to increased risk of type 2 diabetes
Cumulative exposure to obesity could be at least as important as actually being obese in terms of risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), concludes new research published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [EASD]).
How much do obesity and addictions overlap?
A large analysis of personality studies has found that people with obesity behave somewhat like people with addictions to alcohol or drugs.
Should obesity be recognized as a disease?
With obesity now affecting almost a third (29%) of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognize it as a disease?
Is obesity associated with risk of pediatric MS?
A single-center study of 453 children in Germany with multiple sclerosis (MS) investigated the association of obesity with pediatric MS risk and with the response of first-line therapy in children with MS.
Women with obesity prior to conception are more likely to have children with obesity
A systematic review and meta-analysis identified significantly increased odds of child obesity when mothers have obesity before conception, according to a study published June 11, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by Nicola Heslehurst of Newcastle University in the UK, and colleagues.
Obesity medicine association announces major updates to its adult obesity algorithm
The Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) announced the immediate availability of the 2019 OMA Adult Obesity Algorithm, with new information for clinicians including the relationship between Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and Cancer; information on investigational Anti-Obesity Pharmacotherapy; treatments for Lipodystrophy; and Pharmacokinetics and Obesity.
Read More: Obesity News and Obesity Current Events


High in the Ashdown Forest, set in 300 acres of woodland and wilderness, just over an hour from London, Hindleap Warren Outdoor Education Centre creates opportunities for personal and social development that are second to none, working with more than 8,700 young people a year. For many young people, Hindleap is their first meaningful experience of the great outdoors. Many are growing up in difficult circumstances – many in poverty, many with special needs.
Outdoor education challenges young people, encouraging and enabling them to reach out beyond that which is familiar and comfortable. The sense of adventure it instills and the team-work it inspires, help young people come together, win new confidence and gain invaluable education for life.
Hindleap provides bespoke residential courses for young people from youth clubs, schools, special schools, local authority youth services, social services and specialist units working with young people and families in difficulty. We also deliver outdoor education and environmental studies day courses.
Activities are accessible all year round and have been designed to stretch young people of all ages. On-site, there is archery, orienteering, pool canoeing, a climbing wall, high ropes, zip-wires, an abseiling tree, tunnels, an obstacle course and team challenges.
We also take groups off-site to do canoeing, mountain biking, mine and cave exploration, rock climbing and bouldering.
• Develop greater self-confidence and independence.
• Learn new practical skills.
• Accept personal responsibility for working within a group through co-operation and respecting the needs of others.
• Become more positive about undertaking physical activity.
• Acquire a deeper appreciation of nature.
• Widen personal horizons, through the exposure to different environments.


Monday morning. Not everyone is usually very happy and most alert on this day. Maybe we did a lot of partying on the weekend. Maybe because it's the beginning of another work week or for whatever reason. I know that today we are a bit slower than usual to get going.
Last night we were at a concert and that ended quite late. We saw BB King live in Fort Pierce, Florida (was not great). A few drinks, some good food at a very beautiful restaurant on the water, a long drive home...well the day started out a bit slower than usual. We are a bit slower, but Brutus being Brutus woke us up at his usual 6am. We just stayed in bed for a while longer.
To perk up my day I will begin with a delicious Fruit 'N Juice Breakfast Shake. Ingredients are simple and easy to come by.
So go ahead, just kick start your day with this delicious smoothie. Makes everything seems so much better and fade into the background.
Combine all the ingredients into the blender. Blend until smooth.
Before you know it you have a delicious breakfast. Total time to make is 5 minutes or less. No extra preparation needed. Now just sit back, relax and enjoy.
Remember always take some special time for yourself and do something to make you feel good. For me right now my special feel good is my smoothie. Your precious time will become normality instead of a rarity if you make a habit out of it. Plan to have your special time daily, on certain days of the week or even just once a week.


What a great day at C2E! Rocky visited each classroom and fun was had by all! Thanks to everyone who voted and helped us win his visit.
Carpool "How to" Video – a must watch!
One schools way of incorporating humor with a tutorial on how to carpool at our school.
Welcome to Challenge To Excellence Charter School! Specializing in Math and Science through Technology Immersion.
Special thanks to Keith Hughes for the video!
Challenge to Excellence is a no-tuition public charter school in Douglas County, Colorado.
We offer Elementary (K-5), and Middle school (6-8).
Exemplify a positive self-image with the desire, ability and tools to be productive members of an ever changing, global society.
C2E combines research based, best practice curriculum with technology integration for excellence in education. Beyond performing well on standardized tests, our students are able to apply their learning to real life problem solving and production of creative outcomes.


The Russian Football Union (RFU) has received a "suspended disqualification" and been fined 150,000 euros ($168,000) by European football's governing body UEFA.
The independent UEFA Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body (CEDB) met in Paris following violent incidents during the match between Russia and England on June 11 in the Stade Velodrome in Marseille, France.
The disqualification will be suspended until the end of the tournament unless "if incidents of a similar nature (crowd disturbances) happen inside the stadium at any of the remaining matches of the Russian team during the tournament," UEFA said in an official statement.
The start of the football tournament has been marred by violence after clashes instigated by Russian and English supporters tore through the streets of Marseille, France, on June 11.
Russian fans broke through barriers and attacked English supporters after the Saturday night match between the two national teams ended in a 1-1 draw.
The international press reported that clashes after the match was triggered by a flare being fired from a Russian section of the stadium. The brawls were eventually stopped by stewards.
At least 35 people were injured as a result of the clashes, with four in a serious condition, French newspaper La Provence reported Monday.
The English team has also been threatened with disqualification.
Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko has urged Russian football fans in France to curb their unruly behavior and follow the orders of local authorities, the R-Sport news agency reported.
According to Mutko, several Russian fans that are to be deported from France following the violence. A number of the fans are currently in a stand-off with police, who stopped their bus as they prepared to travel to Russia's next match. A consul from the Russian embassy is currently at the scene and is trying to persuade the fans to submit to police, Mutko said.
"The dialogue is under way, we are working on it," he said. "They have to follow the authorities' orders, and everything will be fine."
The identities of a further 29 supporters were being checked by authorities in a hotel in southern France, but some Russian fans have already been transported to a holding center on the French border, the AFP reported, citing local authorities.
French police are checking to see if any of the Russians are on a list of supporters "considered a risk," the AFP reported, citing Francois-Xavier Lauch, a local official in the Alpes-Maritimes region.
"We will not obey. We are waiting for the consul," Shprygin added.
French police have also stopped a bus full of union members, including himself, in a bid to remove them the country, Shprygin said.
The Fare network, which is employed by UEFA to monitor racism within stadiums, has identified Shprygin as a far-right activist responsible for introducing neo-Nazi practices to the Russian supporters' scene, the Guardian reported Monday.
The Russian team issued a statement Tuesday asking fans to behave "properly" at the upcoming match against Slovakia in Lille on June 15.


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Malcolm and Marilyn Leggett ( Photography: Liam Richards/Electric Umbrella)
VIDO gift has far-reaching impacts
Saskatoon couple gives $1 million to VIDO to enhance ground-breaking vaccine research efforts
John Grainger
Malcolm and Marilyn Leggett have long recognized the importance that the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), a world-class research facility at the University of Saskatchewan, has on the local community.
As they have done repeatedly, they supported a project in their own backyard with a vision to promote the significance of a local organization on the global stage.
The long-time Saskatoon residents have known for some time about VIDO, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. So, when they recently donated $1 million to VIDO, they knew their support would go a long way to helping others, not just locally, but wherever vaccines are needed.
"There is no question we believe this is great thing that is happening right here," said Malcolm. "VIDO is good for our community, it becomes ours. This is a facility for the people in Saskatoon, in Saskatchewan and in Canada."
Malcolm is the co-founder of NSC Minerals, a Saskatoon-based provider of salt for de-icing, industrial and agricultural applications, which was started in 1988 and serves Western Canada and western United States. In May 2014, Malcolm stepped down as president and CEO and was executive chair of the board of NSC Minerals until the fall of 2016 when he retired.
The far-reaching global research being conducted at VIDO is something that caught the Leggetts' attention.
'Category on its own'
"I think this is far bigger than one vaccine. This is a whole different category on its own," Malcolm explained. "It's got the potential to be so rewarding. I don't really think we can visualize what the potential is for something like VIDO."
The Leggetts have lived in Saskatoon for decades and have quietly contributed financially to many civic organizations spanning health care to the arts and sporting communities. The gift to VIDO is the largest they have ever given.
The couple, who has been married for 51 years, acknowledges they have been blessed in their lives and it's important to give where they can.
"You don't own money. You only have the use of it. You will not be judged with what you have, but what you do with it," Malcolm said.
Marilyn was quick to point out that the COVID-19 vaccine research is just one part of what VIDO does. Just as important, she said, are the other efforts being made at VIDO such as protecting farm animals from potentially harmful diseases that can affect the global food chain.
"All of these areas of research have the ability to affect our food supply," said Marilyn, who had a lengthy career as a teacher in Saskatoon's Public Schools.
But, Marilyn added, there is more to it than just the research of vaccines.
'Enhances the quality of life'
"When we have such facilities in Saskatchewan, we bring top research scientists from all over the world which adds to the culture in our city," she said. "It enhances the quality of life in our own city."
"We greatly appreciate this extraordinary donation from Marilyn and Malcolm," said Dr. Volker Gerdts , VIDO director and CEO. "Knowing we have this level of support from leaders in our community is critical to our organization and our vision for the future."
USask president Peter Stoicheff believes the Leggetts' commitment to VIDO highlights the importance of the research on campus to the community at large.
"The Leggetts' gift is a testament to the life-changing research being conducted on our campus that will undoubtedly enhance the lives of people around the world," said Stoicheff.
Malcolm is hopeful that VIDO can do much more than being able to research vaccines, but it also needs to have the ability to manufacture them here in Saskatoon.
"I don't think you can farm-out a vaccine. If you're going to design a vaccine, develop a vaccine, then I think you need to have the ability to control the manufacture of it. You can't rely on a third party."
Construction is already underway at VIDO to build Canada's only containment Level 3 capable biomanufacturing facility, one of a few in the world. Federal and provincial funding will ensure this facility will be built according to Good Manufacturing Practice specifications, a requirement for human vaccine production and animal vaccine production outside North America.
When construction and certification is complete, the facility will advance new vaccine development and contribute to domestic vaccine production for both humans and animals. With government funding and the support of donors to date, VIDO is one step closer to its vision of becoming Canada's Centre for Pandemic Research and able to respond to future pandemic threats.
The Leggetts are hopeful that people in Saskatoon continue to have as much pride in our city and are still able to contribute, if not financially, but through providing their time and volunteering.
"It's not the amount (you give)," said Marilyn. "If everybody gives according to their means, that's what's important."
She also pointed out Saskatoon has carved out a reputation as "the city of volunteers," a sentiment echoed by Malcolm.
"If you can't necessarily give money, they give time, which is just as important in many ways."
And rest assured, Malcolm says he and Marilyn will continue to support the city they proudly call home.
If you would like to join the Leggetts in supporting VIDO, please visit www.vido.org to learn more.
Article re-posted on Sep 29, 2021 9:48:14 AM .
View original article.
USask's revamped biomedical sciences program proves popular with students
A step back in time: Amati instruments and rare fashions owned by the late Olive Diefenbaker on display at the Diefenbaker Canada Centre
USask research aims to improve CPR and patient outcomes
Training doctors for southeastern Saskatchewan


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https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/canterbury/places/peel-forest-park-scenic-reserve/
Peel Forest Park Scenic Reserve
Peel Forest Scenic Reserve
Image: David Miller | ©
Located in the Canterbury region
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Explore the largest reserve in the Geraldine area on a variety of tracks. Base yourself at the campsite and take your time.
Peel Forest area brochure (PDF, 3,700K)
Find things to do and places to stay Peel Forest Park Scenic Reserve
The Rangitata is one of New Zealand's most exciting stretches of white water. It is suitable for rafting and canoeing and provides a wide variety of conditions, which become more difficult as you get closer to the gorge.
Peel Forest is accessed from Rangitata Gorge Road and from Blandswood Road.
9.5 km north of Geraldine, turn off SH72 (Inland Scenic Route) into Peel Forest Road. Rangitata Gorge Road continues on from Peel Forest Road; Blandswood Road turns off Peel Forest Road.
Hunting: Hunting is permitted in the Peel Forest Park Scenic Reserve annually from 1 April to 30 September but excluding Easter and Anzac weekends. Hunters are required to have a permit.
Weather: The climate of the highcountry areas of Peel Forest Park is quite different from that of the lowland areas. The rainfall increases with increasing distance from the coast, and the winds influence the climatic cycle. Peel Forest's diverse rainfall distribution is particularly influenced by the dry northwest winds.
Average rainfall is 1160 mm per annum. Snow may fall at any time of the year and short-duration heavy snowfalls are often experienced between June and September.
Map: NZTopo50 map sheet: BY19, Arundel
Cellphone coverage: in this area is poor.
The flora and fauna of Peel– Forest Park are rich and abundant. The three largest trees in Peel Forest belong to the family Podocarpaceae, a very ancient family going back in time more than 100 million years. The three large trees are kahikatea (white pine), tōtara, and mataī (black pine). Peel Forest has a graduation of vegetation from mature forest to exposed tussock and herb-field communities. The forest, predominately podocarp and broadleaf rain forest, covers the mountain slopes to about 360 metres.
Most of the big trees – lowland tōtara, kahikatea and mataī – had been felled by 1908. Some have survived and ancient giants can been seen along Fern Walk and at Dennistoun Bush.
Smaller trees include broadleaf/kāpuka, tree fuchsia/kōtukutuku, cabbage tree/ti kōuka, kōwhai, southern rātā and pōkākā. Visit in spring and summer for a continuous array of beautiful flowering shrubs. Southern kōwhai (Sophoramicrophylla) enjoys the conditions on the northern slopes overlooking the Rangitata River. The moist climate is good for the growth of podocarp forest and ideal for ferns; 36% of all the native ferns growing in New Zealand can be found in the area.
Peel Forest terrain and vegetation is diverse and supports a wide variety of wildlife. At least ten species of native bird occur in the forest including bellbird/korimako, silvereye/tauhou, tomtit/miromiro, rifleman/tītitipounamu, grey warbler/riroriro, kererū/native woodpigeon, fantail/pīwakawaka, silvereye/tauhou, shining cuckoo/pīpīwharauroa and longtailed cuckoo/koekoeā.You may see New Zealand pipits/pīhoihoi and the New Zealand falcon/kārearea above the bushline.
In contrast, the Rangitata riverbed provides habitat for a number of waders and coastal visitors such as the black-billed gull/tarāpuka and the pied oystercatcher/tōrea.
Look carefully for native spiders and beetles. Take a night stroll and look for wētā – there are cave, ground and tree wētā.
Look out for lizards/mokomoko like the jewelled gecko in the forest and shrublands, and McCann's skink inmore open dry and rocky places.
One interesting inhabitant is peripatus, also called the walking worm or velvet worm. These small animals are considered to be the evolutionary link between segmented worms and insects, unchanged in form over some 570 million years. You may find peripatus in moist places such as the forest floor and in rotting logs. They are nocturnal and carnivorous, feeding on small live insects like spring tails and also crustaceans and carcasses of larger insects.
Tangata whenua - first people of the land
Te ārai Te Uru set sail from Tauranga in Te Ika a Maui (North Island) on a trading trip. Along the Canterbury coast the waka started listing and became waterlogged. At the Waitaki river mouth a number of crew were jettisoned to lighten the load. When the waka hit Waianakarua, they threw off te kai hinaki (foodbaskets) which became the Moeraki boulders. The waka finally ran onto Te Taki o Maru/the reef of Maru and started to break up. At low tide you can see the shape of sails of Te ārai Te Uru in the rocks of the reef.
Most of the crew got to shore safely; those that did not were burnt and their ashes hidden. The crew started the whakapapa (genealogy) of the landscape, naming it as they walked the land. Tarahaoa and Huatekerekere were part of the crew. When they walked through this part of the country they decided to stay and live in the Rangitata rohe (region). They had two children Aroarokaihe and Kirikirikatata and, as was customary then, these high-born children married and had four children. When Tarahaoa and Huatekerekere died they were turned into mountains and became Mt Peel and Little Mt Peel; their tamariki (children) are the mighty tōtara of Peel Forest and their mokopuna (grandchildren) are the Four Peaks.
Then came the Europeans
The first European to explore the foothills was Charles Torlesse. He was sent to report on the land south of the Rakaia River in 1849, in the hope of discovering coal. He called the forest 'Gurdon Forest'. This was changed to Peel Forest as a memorial to Sir Robert Peel, an English politician most famous for establishing the Metropolitan Police Force – London policemen became known as 'Peelers' or 'Bobbies' after their founder.In 1853 Francis Jollie was granted licence for his Peel Forest run east of the forest. He built the homestead where it stills stands on the edge of the forest, as far as possible from the sheep yards as his wife did not like the sound of bleating sheep. On Jollie's death the run passed to Edward Cooper and later to George Dennistoun.
In 1855 John B A Acland and Charles G Tripp, in partnership, obtained a pastoral lease on the north-western side, with the Rangitata the northern boundary and Forest Creek the far western. They set out to explore their new land, burning the vegetation to improve access and to allow grass-seed sowing in anticipation of the arrival of sheep the following year. Within 3 days they had burnt over 20,000 ha with a fire strip of 16 kilometres. The bush in between the Jollie and the Acland/Tripp runs was not allocated, but the settlers took timber from the edges for their requirements. By 1860 Surveyor Cass was shocked to see how many big trees had been removed. This destruction gained momentum in 1864 when 186 hectares of bush were freeholded.
In 1865 a period of milling that extended out to 1908 began. Kahikatea was the first timber tree extensively targeted and was used mainly for building. Mataī was used as a secondary building timber and tōtara as fencing material. Initially milling was done by pit sawing. The pit-sawmen worked with long cross-cut saws felling the tree. They then had to dig the pit, cut the huge trunk into workable lengths and manoeuvre them into position over the pit, ready for cutting lengthwise into planks. Pit sawing was soon superseded by mechanical means, with at least five mills operating at various times. Both Te Wanahu and Clarke Flat were sawmill sites.
Bullock teams pulled logs to the pit sites for many years. Later steam-driven saws arrived and steam engines and winches took over from the bullock teams. Once tramways into the bush were set up, hauling out logs became much easier. The remains of a bush tramway route can be seen running alongside the track from Te Wanahu to Big Tree.
In 1881 a visiting British MP, Arthur Mills (John Acland's brother-in-law), was so horrified by the forest devastation he bought 16 hectares of un cut forest. On his death this became the embryo of the present Peel Forest Park. This forest remnant of outstanding trees is at the start of the Fern Walk.
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What types of roaches are most common in Texas?
In Texas, the climate is favorable to many insects including cockroaches. Read on to learn more about the types of roaches we encounter most in our part of Texas.
Often found infesting homes and buildings with moisture problems. American roaches are dark-reddish brown in color with a lighter colored outline around their bodies. They are often identified by the yellowish figure eight like pattern located behind their heads. Both females and males have fully developed wings that are capable of flight, however they only fly short distances or glide from a high place.
Found inside more than out, German roaches have flat, light brown or tan colored bodies and two distinctive black stripes running horizontally behind their heads. German cockroaches also have wings but they rarely fly- preferring to run where they need to go.
Their attraction to light means you're likely to find Asian cockroaches near exterior lights and also lights inside houses and buildings. Almost identical in size to German roaches, this species of cockroach also has two dark stripes behind their head. Unlike German ones, Asian roaches are very good fliers, capable of sustained flight.
Often found under sinks and other appliances, Oriental roaches are not able to climb and thought they have wings, are not able to fly. These glossy black bugs are slow movers that give off a very distinctive musty and foul odor.
Yes. Cockroaches travel through garbage piles, sewers, and over excrement and animal carcasses before they arrive in homes and businesses in Texas. It's not that the bugs themselves are dangerous but what they carry in on their bodies. Roaches are capable of spreading viruses, bacteria, and parasites that can make people sick. Also, their shed skins and feces can trigger asthma attacks in people, especially children.
Where am I likely to find cockroaches?
Where roach infestations occur often depend on the species invading. For example, American cockroaches commonly infest kitchens, bathrooms, basements, and laundry rooms while you're probably going to find Asian cockroaches near artificial light sources such as the T.V. and lamps. German roaches like to be close to food sources so they are usually discovered in kitchen cupboards and drawers, and behind appliances. Oriental cockroaches require water to survive so they'll seek out dark, quiet areas that are close to pipes.
Does Modern offer cockroach control?
At Modern Pest Control, we provide pest control solutions for homes and businesses that include treatment for roaches. When you contact our company for your roach problem, we'll start with a thorough inspection to determine what type of roach is infesting and based on our findings, develop a plan of action that gets rid of cockroaches! Contact us today for more information about our cockroach control services in Greater Houston.
How can I prevent roach infestations?
Keeping roaches out can be tricky as these pests enter under their own steam or are introduced by accident in boxes or packages, on furniture or appliances, and other items carried inside. Listed below are some helpful tips to help you prevent roach infestations from occurring.