Deferred sales charges (DSCs) may have been the mutual fund industry's greatest marketing innovation. Back in the 1980s, it wasn't unusual for funds to be sold with front-end loads of 5% or more. Then fund companies realized it's a mistake to charge an entry fee that discourages people from buying your product. Better to draw them in for free and charge them dearly to leave: DSCs typically start at about 6% and continue on a sliding scale for six or seven years, with no time off for good behaviour.
For investors who have six-figure mutual fund portfolios, the cost of selling funds with DSCs is downright painful: in our DIY Investor Service we have worked with clients who have had to swallow more than $5,000. There are no doubt countless others who want to break free of a bad relationship and start fresh with a low-cost portfolio of index funds, but who just can't bring themselves to fork over those DSCs. They'd prefer to sell their funds gradually over two or three years in order to reduce the upfront cost.
That's understandable, but in most cases it's probably the wrong decision. While there may be ways to make a gradual exit, it's usually better to simply pay the penalty and make a clean break. It hurts to rip off the bandage quickly, but it's preferable to prolonging the agony. The pain goes away quickly once you've implemented a new low-cost portfolio with all of your assets.
If you're planning to set up a new ETF portfolio and manage it on your own, the amount you pay in DSCs will be immediately offset by huge savings in management fees. Let's say you have a $100,000 portfolio of mutual funds with an average MER of 2.5%. Your salesperson tells you the funds carry a 4% deferred sales charge, which means selling them will cost you $4,000. You might be tempted to wait a year or two for that DSC to drop to 3% or 2%. But remember, if you move immediately to a portfolio of index funds with an MER of 0.5%, you'll save about $4,000 in management fees in the first two years alone—and that's assuming your portfolio doesn't grow during that time.
It's not just the math: there is also a huge psychological benefit to severing ties with crappy investments. You might be able to save some money by selling your DSC funds gradually (Justin Bender has outlined a strategy for doing so), but the process is time-consuming and demoralizing. I've even encountered investors who drew up a schedule for redeeming their mutual funds gradually but never followed through. Best to acknowledge those fees as a sunk cost and allow yourself to get excited about what lies ahead.
Fear of taxes can also delay implementing a new portfolio. These days one of the biggest obstacles is a reluctance to realize capital gains: after several years of outstanding equity returns, even mutual funds charging 3% have seen big gains, and selling them now is likely to come with a tax bill. But again, the short-term pain is worth it in the long run. By switching to an ETF portfolio you create opportunities for tax-loss selling, and if we do experience a market correction you'll be able to harvest some losses and carry them back for up to three years, potentially reducing that initial tax hit.
If you're sitting on a portfolio that's concentrated in three or four stocks with big gains, the decision should be even easier. The capital gains tax is a small price to pay for dramatically reducing your risk by moving to a more diversified portfolio.
Finally, almost everyone who implements a new portfolio worries about whether market conditions are favourable for a big move.
Let's remember that if your mutual funds have a similar asset allocation to the new portfolio you've planned, this is a non-issue: you're not changing your market exposure at all if you're moving from a high-fee Canadian equity mutual fund to Canadian equity ETF. You're either selling low and buying low, or selling high and buying high, so your timing makes no difference. I like to compare this decision to finding a better deal on car insurance: if you were offered more coverage and lower premiums, would you hesitate to make the switch?
If your asset allocation will be changing significantly—it's not unusual for mutual fund salespeople to put clients in absurdly aggressive portfolios—the situation is different. But in most cases you should still implement the whole portfolio at once. Dollar-cost averaging with a lump sum is appealing to many investors who think it reduces risk, but that's largely a myth: in most cases it just ends up resulting in lower returns. It also turns one anxiety-inducing decision into many.
It will never feel like a good time to invest a large sum of money. Just consider the last five years: after the financial crisis, when stocks were cheaper than they have been in a generation, many investors wanted nothing to do with them. Now that they have reached all-time highs, just as many are afraid of a looming correction. If you have a well-formed financial plan and a target asset mix that is suited to your goals and temperament, the best time to implement your portfolio is always now.
Daniel Ariely is a famous behavioural psychologist who also happened to be badly burned in an accident while serving in the Israeli military. While he was in the burn ward, the nurses would quickly rip off the bandages using this rationale, but it would result in excruciating agony. What Ariely found when he studied the experience of pain later was that patients actually preferred longer, less intense pain induced by carefully removing the bandages. It was actually the nurses who preferred the quicker removal of bandages as it reduced the amount of time they had to inflict pain on the patients. The "rip it off quickly" rationalization was used to justify it (not that the nurses were acting in bad faith–they believed they were doing the right thing). Further studying people's experience of pain, like with colonoscopy, Ariely found that people remember peak pain and the pain at the end, but not so much the duration of pain.
Totally off-topic, but this post reminded me of the book. It's a fascinating topic.
Great post! Of course, my own decisions on this matter were the opposite. I just could not get past having that much less money at work for me. It makes perfectly rational sense to just get it over with for the reasons you mentioned, but I am still holding onto some high fee funds that have DSCs. I have sold the 10% free that I was allowed each year, and for smaller holdings just bit the bullet and sold. I will sell all in January – as there is a 10% free redemption each year. I am not convinced that the savings in MER for 1 month will justify the additional DSC charges. Then I will finally be free of those $%$#$% funds!
Another question entirely is should funds with DSCs be sold at all? Clearly, they serve the mutual fund industry well as there is such large initial commissions to the sales person. But is the investor well served? My belief is no. The industry will argue that these fees make it possible for the small investor to get access to their services, but then explain why the banks can sell no load funds with lower MERs (1.5 to 1.85% or so, less than the 2.5% of some others?
Wow…from DSC funds to colonoscopy! But seriously, I was once in a DSC mutual fund conundrum , and I bit the bullet in one major transaction. It was one of my best decision as I was leaving the actively managed mutual funds forever.
When I made the switch from mutual funds to ETFs in 2005, it cost me about $2000 in DSCs, but it was one of the best decisions I've ever made. Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that DSCs are considered investment expenses so they can be added to your adjusted cost base to reduce capital gains from the sale of the mutual fund. That also might help reduce the sting of the DSC.
Personally, I think mutual fund MERs should only be used to pay for fund expenses and the manager's fee. Advisor fees should be transparent and paid directly by the investor. The perverse incentives at work in the fund industry can make good people do bad things. Kickbacks from fund companies are an excellent example. At that point, advisors are selling their clients to fund companies–you become the product, not the client!
Sorry for the aside on colonoscopies. It helps to explain why people prefer to tear off the DSC bandage slowly rather than all at once, even though the latter course is rationally speaking the better option.
Thanks for the post. Does the same hold true for switching from index mutual funds to lower cost ETFs?
I have some index funds in my non-registered account that I would like to convert to VUN and VDU (these ETFs have an 0.27 and 0.37 MER advantage when compared to my index funds). Although I haven't done the math, I figured that due to capital gains taxes, I would be better off converting to these ETFs when re-balancing my portfolio or during a market correction.
It was not a pleasant conversation! Thanks Dan for giving us the understanding to fight back when the 'old guard' fight to keep us paying high fees.
@Andrew F: I thought about Dan Ariely's book when I wrote this: he makes a very wise observation in that anecdote about having his burn dressings changed. But I think this case is different!
@Smithson: Yes, DSCs are considered part of the cost of disposing of the funds, so in a non-registered account the after-tax cost would be lower than DSCs incurred in an RRSP.
@Jeff: Your situation is quite different. You're not in a bad relationship with a wildly expensive and inappropriate portfolio: you're just looking to gain some incremental cost savings. I would agree with you that this kind of tweaking can be done gradually.
@Cybamuse: Great story, thanks for sharing. It is remarkable how powerfully we resist selling crappy investments because they're down in value. Just consider the logic. If you are reluctant to sell when it's down, then you must be expecting it to go up faster than the alternative you're considering. And if you're expecting it to outperform your alternative, then you should be prepared to buy even more. If you're not, then your logic makes no sense and the only decision is to sell immediately.
I think I'm the only non-mutual fund saleperson alive who actually thinks DSC load is a pretty good deal for some investors (especially smaller ones).
Justin's paper on avoiding DSC charges is pretty good.
He mentions switching to lower cost bond funds – I would add that some companies also offer cheaper index equity funds as well, which might be useful especially for an investor with a high equity allocation.
TD has a few options for less than 1% MER. Note, I'm not talking about the e-series which have to be in a special account.
RBC has some as well. Desjardins too – and I'm sure there are other examples.
These may not be as cheap as going with e-series or ETFs, but are a lot better than staying with a 2%+ fund while waiting out the DSC period.
Another option if the company doesn't have any 'cheap' funds is to just look for anything that is cheaper which might fit in the portfolio. In this case a bond fund will probably be a cheaper choice (Justin's suggestion), but if the client already has enough bonds, then a cheaper equity product is another possibility.
@Mike: In theory, I agree DSCs could make sense. But in practice they are almost never a good deal for the investor.
Theory: An investor has $50,000 and an advisor agrees to work with him. The advisor provides some good, unbiased financial planning services with no upfront fee on the condition that the client invests the $50,000 in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds with an MER of 1.5% and deferred sales charges that would kick in if the funds are sold before six years.
Practice: An investor has $50,000 and an advisor agrees to work with him. He provides "advice" that consists of recommending a portfolio of segregated funds with MERs of 3% or more and deferred sales charges, and then recommends leveraging those investment to enhance returns.
It may be possible to avoid DSCs by switching to lower-cost funds in the same family. But normally this means being able to transfer the DSC fund to a discount brokerage account. That is often not possible if people are working with big companies that have proprietary finds (such as Investors Group).
I completely agree that especially when your portfolio allocation needs to be altered it's worth the paying the DSC's to set things right. I went through this process this summer with my grandparents (in thier 80's) portfolio. Their old advisor had them in inappropriate funds eg venture capital funds which cannot be sold for 8 years without 30% charges, and other high yield funds all with Front load or DSCs. I worked it out and after their MERs and the advisor and brokerage fees (not including transaction fees, and lost value due to inefficient tax planning) it was costing them 5% a year for their holdings. There was no advice, no education, and no fund explanations. So after my fury subsided I removed all their funds from Dundee Wealth Management and opened a self directed account for them at RBC.
RBC has a great account interface which made organizing the funds quite easy. They now currently have only 4 etfs VCE, VFV, XEF, XSB. The remainder is in GIC ladders and HISA. It has been worth the switch, not only are their funds low cost they are now in locations that maximize tax savings, they now use TFSAs, and their account value has gained much more than the cost of the DSCs. RBC was also willing to pay the transfer out fees charged by Dundee.
I also agree with the view that DSCs are a bad idea for the investor, but not the advisor. When I started investing, everything was front end charges. When DSCs came in, I have to admit to being asleep at the switch.
However, I have to take exception to the simplistic comparison of the DSC to the ETF mer which I feel is invalid. The cost that I use is the DSC plus the MER of the fund to the date of the transaction added to the cost of the ETF for the remainder of the year and the cost of the advisor advice. This assumes that I am moving to a fee based service. DIY advisor cost is, of course, $0.
For me, the most cost effective time to move is in the 6th year where the payback is within a single year. This assumes that I am moving to a fee based service that charges about 0.5%.
My next engagement with a professional is at the point where my entire portfolio cost is under 1% per year, including advice.
My second point of my rant is wrt to fee based advisors and how they engage clients. You could increase your client engagement by working with clients and showing them a spreadsheet on how DSC charges can be minimised. Often, the advisor wants to see the portfolio, but when the discussion turns to mitigating fees, the silence at the table is deafening. The spreadsheet doesn't have to be complicated. A standard 3 to 4 fund 60/40 couch potato portfolio is probably sufficient.
Yes, the advisor may not win the business that year, but you have demonstrated value and are in the front of the pack for any decision for the next year.
While you are doing the right thing in slamming DSCs, a fee based advisor is showing their worth by working with the prospective client to show how the fees can be mitigated.
I will be at the table with PWL in my sixth year when my DSC charges are at 1.5% and when the cost of migrating is approximately 2.5% which is the average cost of the funds for the year.
But you could have locked me in sooner by demostrating superior value at the initial meeting.
BTW, for the readers, I have not met with Dan, but other advisors of PWL who I felt were also quite good and have no complaints. They just missed the opportunity to make a fantastic first impression.
Also, Dan, my offer of dinner if you ever make it to Ottawa stands. You have provided me with more good advice than my soon to be former financial advisor.
cheers, and apologies for the rant.
@Andrew F: Some people might view the comparison of colonoscope discomfort (and indignity) to the angst caused by frequently obscenely high DSC and other charges, not all of which are adequately explained by sales persons to naive clients, as not being completely off-target.
Another great post Dan! I was one of those fearful misfortunates that stick their head in the sand and pile all of their savings into GICs. Then about 1 year ago I found your website and read your book (i.e. along with a few others that you recommend). Having seen the light, I took the plunge and moved everything over to ETFs and TD e-Series index funds. One year later, we're doing great! Thanks for all your efforts. You're making a big difference. Keep up the good work!
I get the rationale however is it not a problem to buy a large chunk of etfs or mutual funds late in the year when you will get nabbed for taxes on distributions even though they were not held through almost the entire year?
@CCP: The fund company that I currently am involved with is very good at locking in clients. For example, they only allow monthly withdrawals against the plan and not lump sum withdrawals. It makes it difficult to get the money out.
However, we have not been idle. This year, the advisor lost all the securities and all non-DSC funds representing about 40% of the portfolio. As these were funds that were in place for more than 7 years, he lost all the bonus revenue associated with these funds.
This had the benefit of reducing my total investment expense by about 10k per year.
With respect to the original post, I am definitely in the pull it off quickly camp. When the time comes, the funds transfer in one lump sum and we get on with our lives. What really irks me is that this genius put our TFSA money into DSCs effectively nullifying any advantage of having a TFSA as an emergency fund.
Timely article. Just recently I met with my adviser, compared my portfolio performance to an comparable index one and then used the Donald Trump line "you're fired." While he didn't match an index portfolio, he wasn't horrible and he did make some money for me. He was even cool about it and said, he can't beat a self directed index portfolio because of the fee difference.
That was my final managed account and completes my transition to a fully self directed portfolio. The good news was it was a fee based adviser so I have no DSC worries. The other good news is I have a hefty capital gains.
That's good news? You see, a few years back I actually traded stocks (vs indexing) and a capital gains was a good thing to celebrate because it meant you made money that year. :) It's all a perspective.
Also, remember that you can pay capital gains taxes now or later… but you can't hide from paying forever.
DSC is entirely self-serving. Advisors are supposed to be in the business of doing what's right for the client, and putting our clients' interests ahead of our own. How can a DSC ever be justified as putting the client's interest ahead of the advisor's? I ask this simple question: Name one thing beneficial to a client about DSC?
DSC introduces a risk to the client that previously did not exist. Advisors are supposed to help clients reduce risks, not bring new ones to the table. It is entirely self-serving.
Disclaimer: I sell mutual funds for a living.
Another great post. A good follow up to your last one which brought out a lot of good discussion. I love your "Theory vs. Practice" reply above. Also Mike D's post.
I have told my gf's story in the past being coerced into buying $20K of crappy funds and being advised to get a med-high interest leverage loan to do so. The "advisor" swooping in at parties, get together's and being recommended by unwitting close friends. Really devious methods of getting clients.
I later caught up with the gentleman and his wife working a sweet 16 party and had some choice words for them. 7 years of DSC's. I too had the gf pay back the leverage loan early using the RRSP return, then take advantage of each years 10% free removal + whatever DSC would be close to the MER rate anyway the next year. (you would lose that money anyway). Finally its down to a small amount and the last of it will be moved over next year. The whole experience was exactly the opposite of what it should have been.
It gives the whole industry a bad name because some investor's will never understand the difference between what is a good fair priced advisor service + what fair fund costs should be. Their bad experience simply lumps all investment types together, and "their" all bad! Lets all keep fighting to weed out the bad actors!
Their are still a few good Mutual funds out there. I personally have 2 simple no load balanced funds that have a 5 yr return of 12 and 14% respectively. One of those a 10 year return of 9%. I really don't mind paying a 1.5% MER for that kind of return. You can still love some – just the right ones. Some of the best advisors simply can't duplicate even that return.
My ex-advisor convinced me that DSC was better than FE because the fees are deferred until after you've made some profits. After becoming a couch potato a few years ago I realized the complete absurdity of FE/DSC fees altogether. DSC fees help advisors to lock in clients. It has been several years since leaving my advisor and I'm still fuming about this!!!
DSCs may have been valid at some point in the past. If you were young and early in the investment cycle, DSCs would have allowed you to avoid the sales charges on the fund.
However, today, with the availability of ETFs, low cost and no load index funds and the select few mutual funds with low MERs, it makes no sense to purchase any DSC fund.
The advisors also do not explain the full effects of the DSC. They just mention saving the sales charge and the slightly lower MER. Then they get you to sign a paper that says that they have "explained" everything to you.
This leaves the client with a bad taste in their mouth when they realize the full impact of a two minute decision.
The best defence is to wait 24 hours before signing any piece of paper. This places a lot of pressure on the advisor and gives you the time to do the necessary research.
This question doesn't directly relate to this post but I couldn't find an appropriate post. I own shares in a company that I bought a few years back, before I knew much about investing (now I index everything!). I've been holding onto these shares and they're in my TFSA but right now are facing about a 50% loss. I haven't decided yet if I am going to sell some or all of them but I am wondering if it is possible to transfer these shares out of my TFSA into a non-registered account and then sell them? If so, if I did it before year end what contribtion room would I get back (original or value of the shares when transferred out?). In doing this I could then claim the capital loss…I have a feeling this isn't possible because it seems like too obvious a loop hole but I can't seem to find any clarity – hoping you can help!
@Lauren: As you anticipated, you cannot claim a capital loss on a stock in a TFSA, nor can you transfer the stock to a non-registered account and claim the loss there.
If you do transfer the stock out of the TFSA, you will only be able to recapture contribution room equal to the market value when it is withdrawn, not the original purchase price.
I pulled off the bandage quickly for 2 mutual funds this week. This blog was very helpful in the timing as to when I did this. I'm not regretting my decision. And can't wait to see my losing funds turn into something much better. This was a very liberating experience for me and although I lost a bit of money in the process I'm confident I can make this up in no time. Mistakes can be your greatest teacher……I won't make those again!
What do you do if your target allocation *doesn't* match the allocations in the mutual funds?
I'd like to move my investments from Tangerine and Investor's Group to TD e-series. The problem is, my asset allocations there are significantly different than what I'm planning (I didn't have a clue what I was doing when I signed up at IG, and just let them recommend something, and went with it; by the time I found Tangerine, I had a better idea what I was doing, but their equities mix is quite heavy in CDN).
Since the difference in values is because of purchasing allocations, not growth differences, and since equities happen to be doing poorly right now and my portfolios are especially heavy in CDN equities which are especially low right now, it seems like a bad idea to rebalance during the transfer. But is the only alternative to try and time the market?
@Mercedes: If your asset mix is not where you want it to be, then it is definitely a good time to rebalance, regardless of whether the individual funds are up or down. Getting that risk level right is the most important job, and attempting to time that move is just guessing.
How do I work out whether paying the DSC and getting into a better fund sooner is cheaper, or just paying the MER (avoiding the DSC) is cheaper, for a given set of options? eg. If I want to be 100% pragmatic and just do what gets me out ahead.
For me, this gets muddy.
A) How does one calculate a DSC? At RBC, one fund that I hold shows a ladder of penalties based on years. First year, the penalty might be 6%. Second year, 5%. Etc. How are the time and $ values, specifically defined? I can think of several ways to do each. I'm guessing original opening date, and current cash value. I guess just call the bank and ask?
Once I know the cost of switching, I then must compare that to the savings I'd achieve.
B) How can I estimate my future savings? I presume I could imagine a likely market scenario at random, then simulate the value of each of the two funds based on their respective holdings… then subtract the MERs from each… but that sounds ridiculously complicated.
So, for those of us trying to work out whether to stay in a high-MER fund and wait out the DSCs, or move now – how can we realistically decide, without falling back to mere idealism?
– Give up any thoughts of estimating the DSC yourself: call the brokerage or fund company and get the exact numbers, including the maturity date (after which the DSCs would be zero). Let's say in this case the fund is valued at $10,000 and the DSC is $600 today (6%), falling to zero in five years.
– Now calculate the difference in MER between your current fund and the ETF you're planning to switch to. For example, if the holding is $10,000 and the mutual fund charges 2.5% compared with 0.10% for a comparable ETF, the difference is 2.4%, so you would save $240 per year, assuming zero growth in the fund.
– So the lower MER would offset the $600 DSC in 2.5 years ($600 / $240 = 2.5), which is clearly better than waiting five years for the DSC to mature.
This isn't a precise measure, but it at least puts you in the ballpark.
Is it necessary to determine the precise dollar value of DSCs that will be incurred, or can I simply compare the expected difference in portfolio MER (2.4% in the example above) to the maximum year-over-year percentage decrease in DSC charges? For example, using the DSC schedule for mutual funds that I own, the largest year-over-year decrease in DSC for units still subject to the DSC schedule is 1.5%. As the % decrease in expected MER (2.4%) is greater than the % decrease in DSC as a result of waiting one more year before switching (1.5%), I will always be better off making the switch and incurring the DSC charges now, regardless of where my units are in the DSC schedule or the dollar amount of the DSC I will have to pay.
Does this analysis make sense? Just checking as I am considering this move and expect the DSCs will be in excess of $12,000. Thanks.
@Doro: From what you describe, it does indeed sounds like it makes sense to switch. When the DSC is only 1.5% and your MER savings would be much more then it's probably an easy decision. It gets harder when the DSC is 5% or 6%.


We are gathered here today to say our final goodbyes to Babyborn. Despite clear user instructions someone thought it necessary to give Babyborn a bath.
Babyborn was a loner, and months went by when no one saw or heard from her. Not because Babyborn wished to be alone, but because of structural neglect.
Thank God she could always count on her friend Barbie. Although lately, she even had to miss her, because Barbie had her own worries. Someone felt the need to cut off her blond hair and Barbie was really having trouble coming to terms with her pixie look.
Too funny (well, not to Babyborn or Barbi). Thanks for sharing at Thursday Favorite Things!


I also had a herniated disc. It began with what appeared to be hamstring tension/pain. It took a 5K race and building a porch to take me over the edge. I couldn't sit for over 2 months. Teaching forced me to put a cot in my room in order to rest between teaching classes. I became disabled the first week of Sept. in 2008. I had surgery on October 24, 2008. Immediately after the surgery the pain lessened. In the course of 2 weeks the pain subsided enough that I was able to return to work. It is now mid January and I am back to jogging. I can lift up to 35 lbs. and things continue to progress positively. I ran 5 miles yesterday and was pain free.
What ever happened in your situation. I understand you found your bulging or herniating disk, but did you have surgery, or did it heal on it's own?
A herniated disc never heals. One can only hope that it shrinks enough to take the pressure off the spinal cord. I am better for the time being and have not needed any injections or surgery.
There are occasional flare-ups, but so far nothing like the original pain. for the most part I go about my daily routines without much concern, but I do take care not to aggravate it by doing daily exercises and avoiding heavy lifting, etc. Here are a couple of later posts on the subject here and here.
- run (7-10 miles) every other day, alternate with fast walks on other days (~2 miles). i try not to sprint even on good days.
- exercises and stretches every morning (10-15 min). light stretches every evening.
- take 1 glucosamine pill daily. not sure if it really does anything but that's another debate.
- lots of fruits and veggies in diet and no tobacco.
can't guarantee if this works for everyone but so far it has worked for me. keeps the weight down and keeps the body in motion. also consistency is important. i don't want to shock my body into something strenuous abruptly. ease into the activity and keep it consistent.
my only advice is not to jump back into running full on. do some walking, then slowly pick up the pace and then ease into jogging, etc. and stop if it hurts.
How can i fix back pain when doing ab exercises?
After suffering from lower back pain for more than 30 years I tried yoga 4 months ago. Since then I have been to 12 classes and the pain has gone, some times for more than a week.
The yoga I do is called Iyengar yoga and it works for me.
My fiance keeps having lower back pains and he refuses to have it checked by the doctor. Which brings to the question: Why are men so stubborn?! Haha, kidding. :-p I've bookmarked this page so I can let him read it later! Thanks!
🙂 funny to listen about others debilitating pain.. i'm not alone.. some 8 months ago i was working as a mover - pianos in two guys etc.. one day i fell playing hockey and experienced 2 months of worst pain in life.. didn't have to work next half year, was swimming 5 times a week, stretching, 5 months visiting chiropractor because i misaligned my posture by sitting all the time or hopping on left leg.. after all those problems i got in best shape in my life. strenghtening especially trunk with rubber bands, small weights (3 pounds), even practicing soccer. and last week i hurt it again when palying actual game.. i wanted show up little i guess, felt like this injury is over. it's not. my right foot is numb again, lots of pain - specially morning in harmstrings. (my MRI last month showed herniated dist L4 - L5 pressing on nerve)..
i guess its same for all of us. stretching and strenghtening every damn day, i agree that yoga can do miracles but i havent started full time yet. running when moderate is good - strengthens the middle body, but for sure not sprints or 100 % long run..
was good to hear about others, thanks and good luck.
My Friend is also suffering lower back pain last two year and he has join yoga classes before 2 months and he is feeling good and is pain has almost gone.


The board consists of the 5 county commissioners and 2 representatives of various county-base economic development organizations.
The Goodhue County Economic Development Authority (EDA) Board was created in May of 1995. The purpose of the Goodhue County Economic Development Authority is to carry out the economic and industrial development and redevelopment within the county and act on behalf of the county's interest in continued job development and increased tax base.


text:
Openshot Video Editor Tutorial
Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, and Windows. OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. Entre los diversos lenguajes en los que está programado, su interfaz está hecha con Python, PyQt5 y GTK+, el backend de procesamiento de vídeo (libopenshot) está hecho en C++ y utiliza FFmpeg, la línea de tiempo interactiva con capacidad de "arrastrar y soltar" está hecha con. Now, the title editor relies heavily on Blender >= 2. OpenShot is aimed at both amateur and professional video enthusiasts. This is the article about free video editing software for Windows, please check some free video editing for mac here. open video, openshot linux download, how do i use the razor tool in open shot,openshot download, openshot tutorial, openshot 32 bit windows 7 download, openshot 32 bit windows xp, openshot 2. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux…. // In addition, OpenShot video editor has transitions Apart from that, Open shot video editor has more features like complex transitions, video effects and 3d animation template renderer via. So I can watch the. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux, Mac OS and Windows. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. OpenShot Video Editor 2. It is open source, and currently available for. OpenShot Video Editor free download latest version for windows. Openshot Video Editor + Blender--ERROR! on Ubuntu ? We and our AD Partners use cookies to understand how you use our site, improve your experience and serve you personalized content and advertising. 3 Full Version Free Download. OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. Download OpenShot 2. Not only is OpenShot free but it is extremely easy to use. New features in the open source, cross-platform video editor include: transform tool allows real-time transformations in the video preview window, improvements to zooming in and out of the timeline, enhanced Title Editor and Animated Title Editor, previewing files now has its own dedicated video. OpenShot Editor is most powerful and creates professional-quality videos having not sought any expert services. This tutorial explains how to crop video in OpenShot video editor. It's completely free and very easy to use. Among those, in fact, Shotcut is the most welcome video editor with nearly 90 thousand monthly searches. OpenShot is a totally free, simple-to-use, feature rich video publisher for Unix. org/download/. In this tutorial, we learn how to use the Chroma Key effect to erase a green screen in OpenShot Video Editor. When I want to create a new project, nothing happens, no dialog window appears. OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. "OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. I use mostly Raw-DV format but other formats (AVI, MPEG, VOB) has the same problem. 119 and it is a. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for FreeBSD, Linux, HaikuOS, macOS, and Windows. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. Lihat juga cara menggunakan openshot video editor disini. En este blog se podrá encontrar información sobre el uso de OpenShot Video Editor , un programa diseñado para crear vídeos en Linux. OpenShot is aimed at both amateur and professional video enthusiasts. While the previous couple of releases were big. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, and Windows. 119 and it is a. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux…. So, I went in search of open source video editors that would work better for me and my simple project. Among those, in fact, Shotcut is the most welcome video editor with nearly 90 thousand monthly searches. I've added ubuntu-unrestricted-extra and tried a bunch of other things and although the overall situation has improved quite a bit, I still can't get. OpenShot Video Editor 2018 Tutorial – Designed for Beginners. 1 with an improved playback and image quality. 0 ook voor Windows en OS X. 1 is Released with New Animations, Effects and Enhancement features with bugs fixes. OpenShot is a totally free, simple-to-use, feature rich video publisher for Unix. OpenShot è un editor video non lineare per ambienti operativi GNU/Linux, macOS e Windows. 4, which is the latest release, is considered very stable and reliable. To see all the translation files that are waiting to be imported, please look at OpenShot Video Editor import queue. OpenShot Video Editor es un programa diseñado para crear y editar vídeos en Linux. OpenShot Video Editor using this comparison chart. 1 release highlights: Improved image quality. Caratteristiche:. OpenShot Video Editor is a powerful tool to create and edit videos on Ubuntu Linux Systems. OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. It is a cross-platform video editor , with support for Linux, Mac, and Windows. OpenShot è un editor video non lineare per ambienti operativi GNU/Linux, macOS e Windows. Avidemux is a free and open-source video editing program designed for video editing and video processing. 2 is here with the promise to edit 4K videos and a lot of major improvements and bug fixes. It is more like a trick where you can zoom and change the video frame to any specific area to crop a video. and this also results in a rather small user base so also fewer tutorials and online. open video, openshot linux download, how do i use the razor tool in open shot,openshot download, openshot tutorial, openshot 32 bit windows 7 download, openshot 32 bit windows xp, openshot 2. Dream Logos Wiki. I get anywhere from 30-60mins of use before it crashes and I have to restart my acer aspire 4535 to get it working again. What really sets OpenShot apart from other video editors is the easy-to-use user interface. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor licensed under the GPL version 3. "Quick and easy non-linear video editing: It is a program of great help to make simple video editing, allows non-linear video editing, which allows you to incorporate different elements to the video, such as effects, computer graphics, several scenes and incorporate them at the same time and see what you want to edit in a single window. OpenShot will mix each layer together, just like a photo editing application. ★ Table of Contents ★ 1) Getting Started 2) The Basics-Part 1 3) The Basics-Part 2 4) Basic Animation 5) Trim, Slice, and Split 6) Chroma Key 7) Masks & Transitions ----- Disclaimer : Developer claims no credit for any video embedded in this app unless otherwise noted. OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. 119 and it is a. Easily add sub-titles, transitions, and effects, and then export your film to DVD, YouTube, Vimeo, Xbox 360, and many other common formats. Lihat juga cara menggunakan openshot video editor disini. org uses a Commercial suffix and it's server(s) are located in N/A with the IP number 52. Recently, the team behind the popular open source video editor has made its third point release available which happens to come with a couple of exciting new features and tools, so here is a quick guide on where to find them and how to use them. 04, Ubuntu 17. OpenShot uses FFmpeg to support different audio, video and image file formats. Happy summer! Version 2. It is really easy to use. Home; OpenShot Video Editor 2. Easily create templates in OpenShot Video Editor, our free, open-source video editor, and modify using our Cloud API. Depending on which Linux distribution you use, there are likely many ways to install OpenShot. OpenShot Video Editor is een opensource-video-editor voor Linux en vanaf versie 2. OpenShot Video Editor Edit New. Web Analysis for Openshot - openshot. External links OpenShot. Brief: The Openshot 2. Translation files that are waiting to be imported are shown in the import queue. I am able to add the video to the timeline and use the razor tool to edit the video anywhere from start to finish, and i am able to watch the video just fine in any media player i have tried. org reaches roughly 2,948 users per day and delivers about 88,451 users each month. My main task is to cut out long pauses while I think how to demonstrate the next element, or false starts where my words don't come out right, and I want to start that sentence again. 04 LTS, as well as some extra required by OpenShot Please use the following link to visit the site. Now it's finally available in PPA for Ubuntu 14. The quick tutorial covers video editing basics such as importing content, arranging content on the timeline, previewing the project, and exporting the output video. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for FreeBSD, Linux, HaikuOS, macOS, and Windows. 4 I was asked how to blur faces in openshot 1. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. Open-source video editing tool for Windows, Mac and Linux users which helps with 3D animated titles, audio mixing/editing, frame accuracy, clip resizing, desktop integration and more. simply add sub-titles, transitions, and effects, and so export your film to optical disk, YouTube, Vimeo, Xbox 360, and plenty of alternative common formats. Improved playback smoothness. So, I went in search of open source video editors that would work better for me and my simple project. OpenShot Video Editor free download latest version for windows. Right click on the video in 'tracks', go to properties, and make sure 'enable audio' is checked. Learn OpenShot from all the mini-lessons listed below. Install OpenShot Video Editor on Ubuntu 16. Create videos for YouTube, Flickr, Vimeo, Metacafe, iPod, Xbox, and many more common formats! Features include: * Multiple tracks (layers) * Compositing, image overlays, and watermarks. A step-by-step guide with Video Tutorials, Commands, Screenshots, Questions, Discussion forums on How to install Openshot video editor in Ubuntu 17. org uses a Commercial suffix and it's server(s) are located in N/A with the IP number 52. 4 are "vastly improved stability" for this non-linear, cross-platform video editor. I am able to add the video to the timeline and use the razor tool to edit the video anywhere from start to finish, and i am able to watch the video just fine in any media player i have tried. A lot of Linux users may use OpenShot Video Editor to edit and manipulate videos. Puede combinar fácilmente diferentes clips de vídeo, audio e imágenes en un único proyecto y exportar el vídeo resultante a la mayoría de formatos más comunes. Install OpenShot video editor on Linux Ubuntu. org reaches roughly 382 users per day and delivers about 11,449 users each month. Easily create templates in OpenShot Video Editor, our free, open-source video editor, and modify using our Cloud API. 0 KiB, application/zip) Here is my third animated title :-). Thanks, I used similar sites before, but I was looking for an integrated solution to export gifs directly from a video editor to make the process easier and faster. Il codice sorgente di OpenShot utilizza Bazaar come sistema di controllo versione distribuito. OpenShot Video Editor is an award-winning, open-source video editor, available on Linux, Mac, and Windows. 119 and it is a. Jonathan Thomas is the designer and programmer of this beautiful and effective video editor. To see all the translation templates in 2. OpenShot Video Editor Overview. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. This time around, I have a simpler, easier solution that won't get your shutter fingers dirty using OpenShot Video Editor. Mit einfachen Schritten können Sie Ihr eigenes TV-Logo oder eigenes Senderlogo mit OpenShot in Ihre Videos einfügen. The creation of designer Jonathan Betty, OpenShot provides garnered. Empezar a editar vídeos en Youtube no es algo sencillo y además tampoco suele ser barato. OpenShot is a totally free, simple-to-use, feature rich video publisher for Unix. External links OpenShot. The project was started in August 2008 by Jonathan Thomas, with the objective of providing a stable, free, and friendly to use video editor. OpenShot 🇬🇧 ist ein freier, nicht-linearer, sehr stabiler Video-Editor, aufbauend auf Python, GTK und dem MLT-Framework 🇬🇧 (Media Lovin' Toolkit). OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. OpenShot Video Editor Tutorial | OpenShot Video Editor | OpenShot Tutorial | 2019 https://youtu. Profiles are used during editing, previewing, and exporting to provide a quick way to switch between common combinations of these settings. However, it is the future of OpenShot, and a great branch to focus on if you want to help with OpenShot 2. Mar 02, 2018 · OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. Pitivi has a different kind of interface and uses Gstreamer instead of ffmpeg. 2, the latest and greatest OpenShot Video Editor is now available (after a long wait), and we have lots of great improvements to share! We have exciting new effects, tons of bug fixes, and more stability and performance enhancements! Let's dive right in!. Not only is OpenShot free but it is extremely easy to use. How to install OpenShot 2. Install OpenShot Video Editor on Ubuntu 16. Entre los diversos lenguajes en los que está programado, su interfaz está hecha con Python, PyQt5 y GTK+, el backend de procesamiento de vídeo (libopenshot) está hecho en C++ y utiliza FFmpeg, la línea de tiempo interactiva con capacidad de "arrastrar y soltar" está hecha con. This means that unlike in most other editors, where scenes come one after another in a linear sequence and certain order, our software allows objects to be placed in any position on the timeline and have any size. Features:. Hello everyone, you can now download OpenShot for Ubuntu, a very popular video editor for Linux users and Windows users as well. Openshot is a free video editor. INFO process tutorial dialogs. Pitivi is a lot like Openshot, but there are some differences. 0 ook voor Windows en macOS. 0 branch of the application, and it's a major upgrade. I'm using a Video Editor called Openshot, and it uses Blender. Eines der beste video-Editoren für Linux, OpenShot has a new major release. OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. 2 is Released with New Animations, Effects and Enhancement features with bugs fixes. 04, Ubuntu 17. Openshot Video Editor Download An Ideal Video Editing Tool For All Editing Needs Some improvements and more stability are necessary, but it is certainly a top-notch program and one that has resulted in answering the editing needs for video tutorials. Details: - Ubuntu 12. The blogpost seemed like openshot would support this somehhow. 04, Ubuntu 16. OpenShot Video Editor Tutorial | OpenShot Video Editor | OpenShot Tutorial | 2019 https://youtu. Audio (sound) has to be enabled on your track (ie: video) for you to be able to hear anything when you play your preview or download your video. In this tutorial we will show you how to install OpenShot video editor on Ubuntu 16. OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. Profiles are used during editing, previewing, and exporting to provide a quick way to switch between common combinations of these settings. Once OpenShot is opened, it appears very easy to use. 0 ook voor Windows en macOS. If you are familiar with layers in a photo editing application, then you should be quite familiar with this concept. Profiles are used during editing, previewing, and exporting to provide a quick way to switch between common combinations of these settings. OpenShot Video Editor is a powerful tool to create and edit videos on Ubuntu Linux Systems. It took me a long time to post here (although this title was easier to produce than the explode one) because of a blender bug. This openshot tutorial is use for Beginner or Profesional Level which connected something with audio and video. What others are saying Video Logo Overlays In Openshot Free Video Editor Tutorial Openshot can be used to add a logo to your video. Anyway you can cover faces by a mask that you position over the face. OpenShot is a totally free, simple-to-use, feature rich video publisher for Unix. OpenShot uses FFmpeg to support different audio, video and image file formats. Download OpenShot for free: http://www. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, and Windows. 6e6008b Jonathan Thomas on 3/30/17 at 4:15 PM Bumping version to 2. It is a cross-platform video editor , with support for Linux, Mac, and Windows. So, I went in search of open source video editors that would work better for me and my simple project. See more of OpenShot Video Editor on Facebook tutorial, we learn how to use the Chroma Key effect to erase a green screen in OpenShot Video Editor. 0, go to the full list of templates. This video tutorial will show you how to use the OpenShot Video Editor from. OpenShot can create stunning videos, films, and animations with an easy-to-use interface and rich feature-set. Our goal is to create an easy-to-use, powerful, non-linear video editor, with a focus on "User Interface", "Work flow", and "Stability". 119 and it is a. OpenShot Video Editor Manual – v1. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from OpenShot Video Editor competitors and alternatives in order to. The ability to add subtitles to a final project, before encoding. A free reliable video editor is a tough thing to find. 4 Englisch: Mit dem kostenlosen Programm "OpenShot Video Editor" bearbeiten Sie Ihre Videos im Handumdrehen. Manual de OpenShot Video Editor – v1. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. I think Openshot is software that easy and simple to use, and this openshot tutorial will explain and guide through the basics in under 5 minutes or may be less then 5 minutes. zip Edit (266. Avidemux is a free and open-source video editing program designed for video editing and video processing. OpenShot can create stunning videos, films, and animations with an easy-to-use interface and rich set of features. This branch contains the source code for OpenShot 2. Other than the fact that its free, it does most everything you'd expect out of a video editor. org uses a Commercial suffix and it's server(s) are located in N/A with the IP number 52. Video content is gaining rapid popularity in the modern era of aggressive marketing where content marketers can be seen coming up with innovative new ideas to retain their existing client base and lure in the new ones. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux, Mac OS and Windows. 1 is Released with New Animations, Effects and Enhancement features with bugs fixes. OpenShot Video Editor is a powerful tool to create and edit videos on Ubuntu Linux Systems. Translation files that are waiting to be imported are shown in the import queue. OpenShot non-linear video editor as supported by Linux. This tutorial covers basic use of the OpenShot video editor and some tips and best practices so that it works for you. We are working hard to expand this user guide, but if you are stuck and don't know where to turn, please submit a question or bug report here: https. This time around, I have a simpler, easier solution that won't get your shutter fingers dirty using OpenShot Video Editor. OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. So I can watch the. Video The Basics (Part 1) | OpenShot Video Editor Tutorial, upload by Jonathan Thomas in 1, In this tutorial, we create our first video, and explain the basic editing flow which most videos use. OpenShot dibuat pada bulan Agustus tahun 2008, oleh Jonathan Thomas, seorang software developer berasal dari North Texas (USA). Being very simple to use, powerful enough, and free of charge, this video editor has managed to build a large community of enthusiastic users around it who waited for the release of the second major version of their favorite software with anticipation for years. OpenShot Video Editor (launch. org uses a Commercial suffix and it's server(s) are located in N/A with the IP number 52. Easily create templates in OpenShot Video Editor, our free, open-source video editor, and modify using our Cloud API. OpenShot Video Editor 2018 Tutorial - Designed for Beginners - Duration: Openshot es un editor de videos gratuito que te puede servir para hacer videos para redes sociales. 3 Full Version Free Download. 0+) and it could power your next video editing application!. Use the Title menu (located in the main menu of OpenShot) to launch the Title Editor. Video editing app OpenShot hopes to make 2018 a blockbuster year for fans of open source media creation. The default layout is simple and intuitive, and there are even hints that pop up the first time you use it! I drag-and-dropped a few videos I had taken in preparation for this post, and boy, was I disappointed with this so-called best Linux video editing software. 1 with an improved playback and image quality. Here is a list of methods for cutting clips in OpenShot:. Posté: 24 Fév 2018 8:13. the-informer. This branch contains the source code for OpenShot 2. org reaches roughly 2,948 users per day and delivers about 88,451 users each month. 0, go to the full list of templates. OpenShot Video Editor is an easy to use, quick to learn, and surprisingly powerful video editor. 0 Siguiente Manual de OpenShot Video Editor – v1. I had to do some kernel recompiling and install some software to make it work. i am using openshot 1. 0 KiB, application/zip) Here is my third animated title :-). Resident Evil: Vendetta. Download OpenShot Video Editor to your computer and get started. Openshot Video Editor + Blender--ERROR! on Ubuntu ? We and our AD Partners use cookies to understand how you use our site, improve your experience and serve you personalized content and advertising. The creation of designer Jonathan Betty, OpenShot provides garnered. Right now, I would have to save/encode a project, subtitle it and then re-encode with subtitles. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to OpenShot Video Editor in 2019. It features a host of fantastic video editing. The domain openshot. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Windows PC. July, 2nd 2018 - Update GitHub info in tutorial. A free reliable video editor is a tough thing to find. 2, the latest and greatest OpenShot Video Editor is now available (after a long wait), and we have lots of great improvements to share! We have exciting new effects, tons of bug fixes, and more stability and performance enhancements! Let's dive right in!. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Windows, Mac,& Linux, it has many great features, such as trimming and arranging videos, adjusting audio levels, transitions between videos, compositing multiple layers of video, chroma-key / green screen effect, and support of most formats and codecs. OpenShot Video Editor Edit I found that I can get rid of it OR simply see the tutorial if i left click the button "Next" or "Hide Tutorial" AND keep the button. This tool is very complete, easy to use and is free. Download and install OpenShot video editor on Linux Ubuntu Systems. Our goal is to create an easy-to-use, powerful, non-linear video editor, with a focus on "User Interface", "Work flow", and "Stability". 4 I was asked how to blur faces in openshot 1. OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. When I first installed openshot I had the same problem as the OP- enabling audio solved it. You can drag the Shotcut folder to copy and move it wherever you want. Happy summer! Version 2. Add openshot PPA. 3 is one of the biggest release filled with new features, performance improvements, and tons of bug fixes! Release highlights include:. spacemovie_intro_for_openshot. open video, openshot linux download, how do i use the razor tool in open shot,openshot download, openshot tutorial, openshot 32 bit windows 7 download, openshot 32 bit windows xp, openshot 2. Audio (sound) has to be enabled on your track (ie: video) for you to be able to hear anything when you play your preview or download your video. Lihat juga cara menggunakan openshot video editor disini. OpenShot Video Editor is an open-source editor with many powerful features. OpenShot is a cross platform video editor available in Linux, Windows and Mac. Brief: The Openshot 2. OpenShot Video Editor is a powerful tool to create and edit videos on Ubuntu Linux Systems. OpenShot Video Editor Edit I found that I can get rid of it OR simply see the tutorial if i left click the button "Next" or "Hide Tutorial" AND keep the button. Pensez bien à vérifier si de nouvelles dépendances n'ont pas été ajoutées ou bien enlevées, ici sur ce wiki, sur la page dédiée de LProd ou sur la page française spécifique dans le forum de la communauté des utilisateurs d'OpenShot. 0 ec53e37 Jonathan Thomas on 3/30/17 at 4:09 PM Updating list of supporters, and all translations from LaunchPad. If you are familiar with layers in a photo editing application, then you should be quite familiar with this concept. Avantages: While Openshot is a good video editor in general my favorite feature is its powerful audio editing. For the demonstration, I… by clonlost Openshot Video Editor Tutorial (English) — Steemit. OpenShot Video Editor 2. The ability to add subtitles to a final project, before encoding. The project was started in August 2008 by Jonathan Thomas, with the objective of providing a stable, free, and friendly to use video editor. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Windows, Mac,& Linux, it has many great features, such as trimming and arranging videos, adjusting audio levels, transitions between videos, compositing multiple layers of video, chroma-key / green screen effect, and support of most formats and codecs. Openshot is a open source video editor application used to edit or customize video files for movies, presentations or any kind of personal videos. OpenShot is aimed at both amateur and professional video enthusiasts. 0) has been officially released, and I'm proud to bring you all the details! This is a stability-focused release, and much of the effort was "behind-the-scenes" type work. Mit einfachen Schritten können Sie Ihr eigenes TV-Logo oder eigenes Senderlogo mit OpenShot in Ihre Videos einfügen. 3 | T L C Introduction OpenShot Video Editor is an open-source video editor, available on Mac, and Windows. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Linux. OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Linux licensed under the GPL version 3. Video Editor. If double-clicking the icon in your file manager does not launch Shotcut, open Shotcut. This tutorial covers basic use of the OpenShot video editor and some tips and best practices so that it works for you. OpenShot può acquisire i tuoi video, foto e file musicali per la creazione dei tuoi film che hai sempre sognato. June 22, 2018 Lighting Techniques 29. In this tutorial we will show you how to install OpenShot video editor on Ubuntu 16. "OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. Learn OpenShot from all the mini-lessons listed below. Brief: The Openshot 2. Mar 02, 2018 · OpenShot™ was created in 2008, in an effort to build a free, simple, open-source video editor for Linux. If you want to finding all tools of video editing in one package, then you have a good opportunity to download OpenShot Video Editor because they provide all editing tools. Editing videos in the cloud has never been easier! Simple REST API, pay-as-you-go pricing, and industry leading video editing capabilities. OpenShot uses tracks to layer videos and images. This openshot tutorial is use for Beginner or Profesional Level which connected something with audio and video. OpenShot is a non-linear video editor, which means any frame of video can be. Il termine non lineare sta a significare, in sostanza, che opera senza andare ad intaccare quelle che sono le fonti originali da cui si è partiti. The project was started in August 2008 by Jonathan Thomas, with the objective of providing a stable, free, and friendly to use video editor. Linux Information Portal includes informative tutorials and links to many Linux sites. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux…. Entre los diversos lenguajes en los que está programado, su interfaz está hecha con Python, PyQt5 y GTK+, el backend de procesamiento de vídeo (libopenshot) está hecho en C++ y utiliza FFmpeg, la línea de tiempo interactiva con capacidad de "arrastrar y soltar" está hecha con. Easily cut, slice, and edit any video or film. OpenShot Video Editor is one of the best FREE video editors. OpenShot can take your videos, photos, and music files and help you create the film you have always dreamed of. OpenShot Video Editor could be a free, ASCII text file video editor for Windows computer. OpenShot is an award-winning free and open-source video editor for Linux, Mac, and Windows. There is a possibility that this content has been removed from the given URL or may be this site has been shut down completely. OpenShot Video Editor is a free and easy to use video editor for Linux. Openshot can capture your videos, Photo and music files for the creation of your films you've always dreamed of. OpenShot Video Editor is an open-source editor with many powerful features. Download OpenShot 2. OpenShot Video Editor is een veelzijdige videobewerker die met heel veel videoformaten overweg kan. After going through this tutorial, you will learn how you can crop your videos in OpenShot even though it doesn't have any direct option or tool to do so. This is the same library which powers OpenShot Video Editor (version 2. This video tutorial will show you how to use the OpenShot Video Editor from. 04 deb versions, OpenShot version 0. I wanted to crop a video using openshot video editor. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from OpenShot Video Editor competitors and alternatives in order to. How to install OpenShot 2. If you didn't know already, OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux…. Read More. Then, the selected movie has been added to the editing screen of "OpenShot Video Editor" as a project file. Forum rules. Here is a list of methods for cutting clips in OpenShot:. This tutorial covers basic use of the OpenShot video editor and some tips and best practices so that it works for you. 0 ook voor Windows en macOS. Major features include support for a wide range of formats; no import required meaning native timeline editing; Blackmagic Design support for input and preview monitoring; and resolution support to 4k. I just installed OpenShot video editor using their AppImage version. ccMixter Music discovery site operated by ArtisTech Media, Find that perfect soundtrack or theme music for your film or video project. This tutorial explains how to crop video in OpenShot video editor. Linux Information Portal includes informative tutorials and links to many Linux sites. OpenShot can create stunning videos, films, and animations with an easy-to-use interface and rich set of features. Open-Source. En este blog se podrá encontrar información sobre el uso de OpenShot Video Editor , un programa diseñado para crear vídeos en Linux. OpenShot has many easy ways to adjust the start and end positions of a clip (otherwise known as cutting). It creates videos for YouTube, Vimeo, Metacafe, iPod, Flickr, Xbox etc.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In March 2016, the FACCE ERA-GAS consortium pooled resources to launch their 2016 Call for transnational research projects, co-funded by the European Commission. New Zealand, represented by the Ministry for Primary Industries, also contributed to the call. The total call budget was €14.1 Million. Ten project proposals were subsequently selected for funding, involving 71 project partners from 39 different research institutions and companies across 13 EU countries, New Zealand and the US. Over the next three years, these projects will conduct collaborative research to develop improved GHG mitigation solutions, reporting mechanisms and policy instruments for the agriculture and forestry sector.


I didn't remember some details, like whether he started before or after you met.
He's not going to find a job that pays him residual income. No company wants to do that, since it's income they don't keep. I'm sure there are some jobs out there that pay residuals, but the best way I can think of to create residual income is to either write a book or make a movie that keeps paying some kind of royalties or to create your own business that sets up a system where people pay by subscription.
I've heard of situations where a sales person continues to make an income on sales of things like subscriptions (the salesperson makes some each time it's renewed), but anything like this will eventually slack off or peter out, since over time fewer people will keep renewing.
Here's a big point for him to consider: Computer and data work has a much better potential to provide residual income than many other fields. Once you write a program, the effort is done and you can resell it many times over at a fraction of a cost (to you) of the original. Just print a new manual and burn new disks and you've got another copy at a cost of $10 to $20.
Is it possible he could work out a deal to sell the software he's written for his work to his own company? That might help move him over to a computer job, if he wants, since they'd want new versions with improvements and bug fixes.
He might also be able to use some type of auto-updating feature and, instead of selling the program once for each company or set of licenses, could sell it as a subscription program. Then a company would pay him a set amount per month for a certain number of licenses and that would include updates and bug fixes. One advantage is that once he fixes a bug for one company, he can push it to other companies as an update as well.
That's a few ideas you might want to forward to him. For what it's worth, my business is based on a model like this. I sell subscriptions to a data service. My clients pay me monthly. I have a simple program that runs on their computers and the program that runs on my computer does all the hard work (that includes the processes I don't want others to be able to copy). As of now it's automated so the data is delivered to them regularly, but I'm still working on the control programs. When those are done, the data processing is automated and managing the business will take very little time. He might be able to set up something similar with the program he uses for his job.


An array of garments from Liverpool costume collector Peter Farrer's cross-dressing wardrobe goes on display at Sudley House on Friday 31 March until March 2018.
Previously on show at the Walker Art Gallery, Transformation: One Man's Cross-dressing Wardrobe moves to Sudley House for a bigger, more in-depth exhibition, with more of Peter's costume collection on display.
The exhibition is the UK's first to showcase a cross-dressing wardrobe belonging to one person.
Born in Surrey in 1926, Peter Farrer lived in Liverpool for many years. Sadly, he passed away earlier this year, aged 90. He was married twice and leaves a son and three step-sons. Peter's fascination with women's clothing started at a young age and he began cross-dressing from the age of 14.
"Peter's vast costume collection contains some truly wonderful pieces. His life-long passion for taffeta is reflected in a fabulous selection of evening dresses from the 1930s to the 1980s.
"New dresses from Peter's collection will be going on display at Sudley House. These are four examples of vintage garments, including a 1930s bridesmaid's dress, and a two-part outfit designed for Peter by Kentucky Woman, a white rayon satin blouse and red moiré taffeta crinoline skirt. The skirt is typical of the type of garment that Peter particularly liked, with a strong colour, lots of fabric and a style borrowed from Victorian times.
"Peter's motivation for collecting vintage clothing was two-fold. While he took enjoyment from wearing the larger garments in private, he also had a great appreciation for the design, fabrics and decoration of the vintage pieces that he was unable to wear.
Peter's father was a schoolmaster and clergyman and the family lived in a number of different locations while Peter was growing up. After leaving school Peter served in the Army for three years before studying at the University of Oxford. Upon graduating, he joined the Civil Service as a tax inspector, a job he held throughout his working life.
In 2000, Peter began to purchase taffeta dresses, skirts and blouses from the Brighton-based company, Kentucky Woman. Founded by Sandi Hall in 1990, the company specialised in making bespoke garments in period styles, often for members of the transgender and cross-dressing communities.
Peter was one of Sandi's early customers and she helped to create dresses, made in his size and to his particular taste. He selected the colours and fabrics and collaborated with Sandi on the designs. Many of these garments feature in the exhibition.


text:
Terri Clark, Artist of the Week
Written by Editor. Posted in Contests
Runs Jan. 5-9th
Terri Lynn Sauson (born August 5, 1968), known professionally as Terri Clark, is a Canadian country music artist who has had success in both Canada and the United States.
Terri Clark was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Clark's family eventually settled in Medicine Hat, Alberta, where she was raised. Clark's grandparents, Ray and Betty Gauthier, were both noted Canadian country musicians, having opened artists such as George Jones and Johnny Cash. Clark's mother, Linda, had belonged to the Canadian folk scene. Her parents divorced when she was young and her mother re-married. Clark's last name was taken from the man whom her mother had married.
By high school, Clark had grown to love country music and worked at a local Chinese restaurant to save money to move to Nashville, Tennessee. In 1987, after graduating high school at Crescent Heights High School in Medicine Hat, Alberta, she moved from there to Nashville, where she got her start playing at Tootsie's Orchid Lounge, a honky-tonk bar across the alley from the Nashville's Ryman Auditorium. At the time, country music executives were interested in traditional country, but record producer and singer Keith Stegall gave her advice to not give up.[1] Then in 1994, Stegall became an executive at PolyGram/Mercury Records in Nashville and signed Clark to a record deal
Clark was previously married to fiddle player Ted Stevenson in 1991. The couple filed for divorce in 1996. Nine years later, Clark married her tour manager Greg Kaczor on September 17, 2005. The couple's wedding was documented on In the Moment, a TV series broadcast on CMT in December 2005. The couple filed for divorce on February 16, 2007.
In late 2007, Clark received news that her mother was diagnosed with cancer. The tumor was removed; however, Clark's mother passed away on April 4, 2010.
Terri Clark currently lives in Nashville, Tennessee.
The 8-time CCMA Entertainer of the Year has also taken home the CCMA Female Vocalist of the Year award five times. She has made her mark on radio with more than twenty singles, including six Number Ones in Canada and the USA – hits such as such as "Better Things To Do," "Poor Poor Pitiful Me," "Girls Lie Too," and "I Just Wanna Be Mad."
Terri has sold over five million albums and achieved Gold, Platinum, Double Platinum, and Triple Platinum status as certified by the CRIA and RIAA. She also has the honor of being the only Canadian female artist to be a member of the Grand Ole Opry.
Terri is a dynamic, no-holds-barred live performer and one of the rare female country artists capable of throwing down some impressive guitar work. Terri has toured with such superstars as Brad Paisley, Toby Keith, Brooks & Dunn, Reba McEntire, and George Strait. In addition, she continues to headline sold-out tours throughout Canada.
Recently Terri ventured into an exciting new chapter of her career as radio co-host of "America's Morning Show" with Blair Garner. They can currently be heard across the country on Cumulus Radio NASH-FM stations. She is well on her way to establishing her position as an all-around entertainer in the country music industry.


text:
Geelong named a UNESCO City of Design
It's where the ute was born, where mechanical refrigeration was pioneered and now Geelong's design credentials have been internationally recognised with the news that the city has been designated as a UNESCO City of Design.
Jan Mitchell's Waterfront Bollards in Geelong
Announced in Paris on 31 October, Geelong was one of 64 international cities to be inducted into the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's Creative Cities Network. While the cities differ geographically, demographically or economically, all place creativity at the forefront of future planning.
The designation recognises the design history of Geelong and surrounds, from the region's Aboriginal heritage to its history in textiles and wool production; automotive design and manufacturing to designs that have revolutionised surf culture. It also celebrates innovations currently being made across the region in advanced manufacturing and virtual reality.
The bid to UNESCO was led by the City of Greater Geelong in close partnership with Geelong's Deakin University and the Australian Centre for Innovation and Design, with support from the Victorian Government through Creative Victoria.
In addition to showcasing the region's history, the application demonstrated how design is being used to shape Geelong's future. Key projects featured include the Geelong Library and Heritage Centre, the Geelong Performing Arts Centre Redevelopment and cultural precinct and the Mountain to Mouth contemporary songline, as well as the world-class design education facilities such as Deakin University's virtual reality cave and Centre for Advanced Design in Engineering Training building.
The designation puts Geelong in the company of cities of design around the world including Beijing, Montreal, Berlin and Singapore. Other newly inducted cities of design include Dubai, Cape Town, Istanbul and Mexico City.
In addition to design, the latest announcement from UNESCO's Creative Cities network recognises cities that commit to innovation and creativity as key drivers of sustainable and inclusive urban development, in creative fields ranging from film to music, literature, crafts and folk art, gastronomy and media arts.
Now comprising 180 cities in 72 countries, UNESCO's Creative Cities Network recognises cities across the globe that place creativity at the forefront of future planning. The designation will open up opportunities for Geelong to collaborate with other design cities and cities across the creative cities network.
Geelong is Victoria's second UNESCO Creative City – with Melbourne designated a City of Literature in 2008.
Find out more about creative Geelong
Find out more about the UNESCO Creative Cities Network


text:
Fire Safety Legislation
Fire Safety Advice
Fire Safety at School
Read the Legislation governing Fire Safety in Schools.
Three golden rules:
Look around your school - eliminate the hazards
Install a fire detection and alarm system to give early warning
Prepare an evacuation plan & practice it regularly
Fire Safety Routine in Schools
Attention to the following fire precautions should become a routine to be followed carefully:
Ensure that all escape routes from the school are maintained free from obstruction and readily available at all times. Doors on escape routes should never be locked when anyone is in the building and exit doors should be easily and immediately able to open from the inside.
Fire doors should be kept closed at all times. These can only be held in the open position by an electromagnetic hold open device connected to the fire detection and alarm system.
Implement a regular system of inspection of first-aid fire fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and hose-reels. Test fire detection and alarm system and emergency lighting regularly, keeping a record of inspection results and action taken in the Fire Safety Register.
Maintain fire instruction notices in legible condition and accessible positions -
Ensure that periodic fire evacuation drills are carried out.
Train all members of staff to use first-aid fire fighting equipment and the action to be taken in case of fire.
Do not allow the storage of combustible materials in staircase enclosures or under any staircase and along escape routes such as corridors.
Take adequate precautions when using paper or other flimsy materials for decorations, and never use cotton wool for this purpose. Do not suspend such decorations from light fittings or near heating appliances.
Exercise great care during the performance of school plays and at school parties so that there is no likelihood of costumes or props catching fire.
After-School Hours
Carry out an inspection to ensure:
That all heating devices, gas fittings and other heat producing appliances have been turned off and left safe
That there is no combustible material of any description near a possible source of ignition
That all potentially dangerous chemicals in Laboratories are safely stored
That all cleaning materials (oily rags, polishing cloths, mop-heads, etc.) are properly stored in suitable store room with the door closed
That rubbish and combustible waste are not allowed to accumulate in Laboratories, Workshops, Craft Rooms, Boiler Rooms, or elsewhere in the building
Fire Drills and Training
It is the responsibility of the Principal and Board of Management to ensure that fire evacuation drills are carried out. Read more about fire safety procedure.
Each fire routine must be based upon a simple, efficient procedure, which is specifically designed for the premises in which it has to operate. The following points must be given prime consideration:
The purpose of the Fire Drill
The occupancy of the premises
The details of the Fire Drill routine
Instruction, training and recording
The frequency of the Fire Evacuation drills
Fire drills are intended to ensure, by means of training and rehearsal that in the event of fire:
The people who may be in danger act in a calm and orderly manner.
Those people who have designated responsibilities carry out their tasks to ensure the safety of all concerned.
The escape routes are used in accordance with a predetermined and practised plan.
Evacuation of the building is achieved in a speedily and orderly manner.
To promote an attitude of mind where by persons will react rationally when confronted with a fire or other emergency at school or elsewhere.
The people in the premises
Consideration must be given to the age of the pupils attending the school and as to whether there are any children with special needs.
Fire Drill Routine
One senior person must be nominated as the person in control of the fire drill.
A fire routine is based on a critical sequence of events, these being:
Alarm Operation
Anyone discovering an outbreak of fire must, without hesitation, sound the alarm by operating the nearest fire alarm calls point.
Calling the Fire Brigade
All outbreaks of fire or any suspected fire, however small, should be reported immediately to the Fire Brigade by the quickest means available. This task could well be designated as the responsibility of the school secretary as a telephone will be readily available at that location or another appropriate person
On hearing the fire alarm, pupils must be instructed to leave the building in single file and in a calm, orderly manner.
The person in charge of each class must indicate the exit route to be used and everyone must be directed to a predetermined
Assembly Point
An area outside the school premises must be designated as an assembly point.
It must be clearly marked and easily identified.
The assembly point must be far enough away from the school premises to afford protection from the heat and smoke in a fire situation.
The assembly point must be in a position that does not put pupils and staff at risk from emergency vehicles responding to the incident
Assembling the Students
Specific arrangements must be made for pupils with physical or mental disabilities to ensure that they are assisted during evacuation
No running is to be permitted to avoid panic
On staircases everyone must descend in single file. Overtaking of classes or individuals must not be permitted
Lifts must not be used
Anyone who is not in class when the fire alarm sounds must go immediately to the assembly point
No one must be allowed to re-enter the building until told to do so by the Fire Service in attendance, or, in the case of a fire evacuation drill the person in charge
Attendance registers and visitors book should be held at a central point and must be brought to the assembly point when the alarm sounds
One person should be nominated to have overall responsibility to ensure that a roll call is conducted in the event of evacuation of the premises
When classes have assembled at the assembly point, a roll or count must be made immediately to ascertain that no has remained in the premises
Any visitors or contractors in the premises at that time must be included
The count at the assembly point must be checked using the attendance registers and visitors book to verify that everyone is out of the building
Each teacher must report to the nominated person in charge of the evacuation procedure to verify that everyone in their charge is accounted for or to inform him/her of any persons missing
Meeting the Brigade
The person in charge of the roll call must identify him/herself to the Fire Brigade on their arrival. In doing so vital information can be relayed to the Fire Officer, which will dictate the necessary actions to be carried out by the Fire Brigade.
Typical information the Fire Brigade will want to know:
Is everyone accounted for?
If anyone is missing:
How many? What is their usual location? Where were they last seen?
Where is the fire? What is on fire? (It may not be apparent).
Are there any hazardous substances involved in the fire or stored in the building? (i.e. Chemicals, Solvents, Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Acetylene Cylinders etc).
During the first week of term or as soon as practically possible, all new entrants, including pupils, staff or support staff, should be conducted around the primary escape routes of the school. They should also receive instruction on the school fire evacuation routine.
All members of the staff should receive instruction and training appropriate to their responsibilities in the event of any emergency.
All members of staff should each receive a personal copy of prepared written instructions. They should receive instructions given by a competent person annually. Such instruction should include details of how to call the Fire Brigade. In the case of newly appointed staff, instruction should be given as soon as possible after appointment.
A record of the training and instructions given and fire drills held, should be entered in the Fire Safety Register and will include the following:
Date of the instruction or fire drill
Name of person giving the instruction
Names of persons receiving instruction
Nature of instruction or fire drill
Fire drills, which may be combined with the instruction given above, shall be carried out at least once per term. The fire drill should simulate a situation where one escape route is not available. Each fire drill should be started by a pre-determined signal and the whole premises checked as if any evacuation was in progress.
In large premises a specific person shall be made responsible for organising staff training and the name of one other nominated person to co-ordinate the actions of the staff in the event of fire. Effective arrangements should be made for a deputy or deputies to carry out the above duties in the absence of the nominated persons.
In smaller premises one specific person shall be made responsible for organising staff training and for co-ordinating the actions of the staff in the event of fire. Effective arrangements should be made for a nominated deputy to be available to carry out the above duties.
Frequency of Fire Evacuation Drills
Fire evacuation drills should be held at least once per term, preferably at the commencement of each term.
Dublin Fire Brigade Headquarters
165-169 Townsend Street
Email: fire@dublincity.ie
Fire Brigade Tweets
Firefighter/Paramedics are enroute to a three vehicle RTC on the #N7 junction 4 inbound. Expect delays on approach.… https://t.co/wunb7i6wa1 — 1 hour 41 min ago
Firefighter/Paramedics from Swords and Skerries responded to an overturned tractor in #Lusk this morning. Luckily t… https://t.co/EgYCwP5FoX — 2 hours 9 min ago
Our Kilbarrack #fireEMS crew co-responded with our Finglas based ambulance to a fall-from-horse case in #Sutton ear… https://t.co/bMuEfdgPxA — 3 hours 24 min ago
Thanks to @BUMBLEance for the assistance earlier today at a road traffic collision off Church St. The occupants of… https://t.co/eyacj9dCXR — 4 hours 21 min ago
RT @DubCityCouncil: Did you know you that you can now check in real time if 5+ axle vehicles have a valid permit to be in the city?… https://t.co/onZCmqQJWj — 5 hours 38 min ago
Station Officer Adrian O'Grady, our CISM team lead, was sharing knowledge with @firstlight_irl this weekend. FirstL… https://t.co/WFUIQ6PhKr — 6 hours 15 min ago
Firefighters and Paramedics are enroute to an RTC on Dawson Street. Expect delays in the area. @Luas operations wil… https://t.co/o1GDkh1oWU — 7 hours 27 min ago
We're currently attending an incident with @M50Dublin J6 Blanchardstown Southbound. Partial lane closures, expect d… https://t.co/910YhUJDJZ — 8 hours 54 min ago
@TheKloppKop1 that's being investigated by Gardaí — 20 hours 58 min ago
We're aware of the fire in Tymon North, Tallaght & have 2 fire engines attending. The fire is located on a construc… https://t.co/YUCfAviihB — 21 hours 54 min ago
See all our tweets on Twitter
Fire Extinguishment
Fire Safety at Christmas
Fire Safety at Halloween
Fire Safety at Work
Fire Safety in Shopping Centres
Smoke Detection & Alarm Systems
FAQ in relation to Fire Safety Certificates
Living in Apartments
All pages in Fire Brigade
Major Emergency Planning
About the Fire Brigade
Careers in the Fire Brigade
DFB External Training
Fire Brigade Complaints
Health and Safety Unit


'Whizz-Kidz generates between £10 and £65 for every £1 invested.' This was the conclusion of Leading economic experts, Frontier Economics, who carried out an independent report on the Social Return on Investment generated by Whizz-Kidz's services in 2011.
Download the Social Return on Investment report - or read on for the highlights of the report.
The report found that for every £1 spent on appropriate mobility equipment for disabled children, benefits of between £10 and £65 were delivered for parents, carers, schools, the NHS, local and central Government - this is known as the 'Social Return on Investment'. For example, faster access to suitable wheelchairs prevents future healthcare issues and reduces the strain on health organisations.
The report concluded that there are a range of negative consequences for both individuals and wider society when appropriate wheelchairs are not provided. We want to work more widely with the NHS to extend our model for wheelchair provision to reach more disabled people, quickly and with equipment which suits their needs. Read the key highlights of the report below.
Children and young people have less independence and choice.
Parents often can't take up employment because of additional caring responsibilities.
Schools often have to make adaptions to classrooms and buildings, and employ extra teaching support.
The NHS is drawn upon more frequently for avoidable health issues, and state welfare services are used to provide more financial help.
Independence -a young person has greater independence to go on to pursue further education and learn skills that will help them find employment later on.
More freedom for carers -parents and family members who take on care for the young person can be freed up to start part or full-time work, increasing the family's income. This improves their family situation both socially and economically.
Less support is required - for example the young person's school will save on classroom adaptations or support from a teaching assistant, because of the child's greater level of independence.
Reductions in healthcare costs -the need for hospital treatment for health problems caused by the wrong wheelchair and support seating is alleviated; reducing healthcare costs.
Savings for state services -there are clear savings to state services and support, as families draw on fewer welfare benefits.
Social Return on Investment (SROI) is an approach which measures a broad concept of value. It incorporates social, environmental and economic costs and benefits, encompassing both quantitative and qualitative measures of costs and benefits.


For local businesses, top Google ranking is essential for foot traffic, and servicing an area. If you create a well optimized Google business listing, and are near the center of your service area, you should populate when someone searches for your business keywords right? Um, maybe not. If your competitors have been there before you, they may have "boosted" their ranking with some savvy SEO techniques, including a Yext listing. Yext listings are seen by Google and re-enforce your Google business listing. These listings on other directories are counted by Google, and add validity to your business' location.
But Yext is not a magic bullet, either. If you are lucky enough to not have a lot of competition in your area, good for you! But for the rest of us, we have to do a little more. Optimization of your landing page (usually your home page) is very important to both organic SEO and low cost Pay Per Click, and should have your address with the proper Micro-Data markup. You should also consider creating a Google Plus page, as well as a Facebook page. Google also started ranking Tweets from Twitter as well, so get social!
If you need help, our experts are always here to get you top ranking! Call (866) 570-1003 today.


text:
MicEnum 0.1
Easily see and change Windows integrity levels
Mike Williams September 21, 2015
If Windows won't allow you to access a folder or Registry key, then its integrity level might be the cause. The system uses these levels to rank the trustworthiness of objects as Untrusted, Low, Medium (standard users), High (administrators), System or Trusted Installer, and you're not allowed to access anything rated higher than yourself.
MicEnum is a free portable tool which makes it easy to view the integrity levels for files, folders and Registry keys, and optionally check or (if you have a high enough integrity) change them.
The program presents its data in a couple of tabs. Clicking "Folder view" displays an Explorer-type pane listing your drives, files, folders and their integrity levels; clicking "Registry view" provides the same detail for your Registry keys.
At its simplest, you could just browse the tree and look for "access is denied" messages, immediately highlighting anything you're not currently able to view.
You might use the program to look for malware, which occasionally changes integrity levels to gain more privileges. Sometimes this is obvious, like an apparently normal folder in an ordinary non-system location which you can't access. But if you right-click a folder or Registry key and click Scan, MicEnum will also check that entire tree and expand anything that hasn't inherited the integrity level of its parent (which might not be suspicious, but deserves a look).
Right-clicking an object gives you an option to change its integrity level, although this only works if you're able to access it. And even then, is probably best ignored unless you really, really, really know what you're doing.
There are also options to save the current "session" - the integrity details - and reload them later. This could be handy for dumping the details of someone else's system, then analysing them on another machine.
Windows security is a technical topic, but MicEnum has something for everyone. Novices can simply find the folders and Registry keys they can't access, while experts can browse for anomalies and make some tweaks.
Specification: MicEnum 0.1:
Windows 7 (32 bit),Windows 7 (64 bit),Windows 8,windows 10
Eleven Paths
Download MicEnum 0.1 for Windows
Box launches comprehensive Salesforce app 10 ways to improve your PowerPoint presentations


text:
Q: List all the files in all subdirectories from an FTP using Python I'm new to Python and I'm trying to list all the files in all the sub-directories from an FTP.
The FTP, as usual, is in this format.
 A
 B
 C

Subdirectories :
 AA
 BB
 CC

I could list the directories ['A', 'B', 'C'] using ftp.nlist(). I'd like to get ['AA', 'BB', 'CC'] as my output. I've tried and looked up a lot to find a solution/hint to do this.

A: I know this is a bit old, but an answer here could have saved me a bit of effort, so here it is. I'm a bit of an amateur, so this is probably not the most efficient way, but here is a program I wrote to get all directories on an FTP server. It will list all directories no matter how far they are down the tree.
from ftplib import FTP

def get_dirs_ftp(folder=""):
    contents = ftp.nlst(folder)
    folders = []
    for item in contents:
        if "." not in item:
            folders.append(item)
    return folders

def get_all_dirs_ftp(folder=""):
    dirs = []
    new_dirs = []

    new_dirs = get_dirs_ftp(folder)

    while len(new_dirs) > 0:
        for dir in new_dirs:
            dirs.append(dir)

        old_dirs = new_dirs[:]
        new_dirs = []
        for dir in old_dirs:
            for new_dir in get_dirs_ftp(dir):
                new_dirs.append(new_dir)

    dirs.sort()
    return dirs

host ="your host"
user = "user"
password = "password"

print("Connecting to {}".format(host))
ftp = FTP(host)
ftp.login(user, password)
print("Connected to {}".format(host))

print("Getting directory listing from {}".format(host))
all_dirs = get_all_dirs_ftp()
print("***PRINTING ALL DIRECTORIES***")
for dir in all_dirs:
    print(dir)

A: I wrote a similar solution to Ed Kern, but using the "mlsd" command.
Since Ed Kern`s code would cause an error for files without a filename extension. Using mlsd this error is avoided. Note that very old FTP servers might not have the mlsd command.
from ftplib import FTP

def get_items_mlsd(folder):
    filedatas = []
    for file_data in ftp.mlsd(folder):
        filedatas.append(file_data)
    return filedatas

def get_all_dirs_ftp(folder=""):
    items = []
    new_items = []

    new_items = get_items_mlsd(folder)

    while len(new_items) > 0:
        old_dirs = new_items
        new_items = []
        for file_data in old_dirs:
            file_name, meta = file_data
            file_type = meta.get("type")
            if file_type != "dir":
                items.append(file_name)
            else:
                news = get_items_mlsd(file_name)
                for new in news:
                    file_name1 , meta = new
                    file_type = meta.get("type")
                    if file_type == "dir":
                        new = list(new)
                        directory = new[0]
                        new[0] = file_name + "/" + directory
                        new = tuple(new)
                        new_items.append(new)
                    else:
                        file_name1 = file_name + "/" + file_name1
                        items.append(file_name1)
    items.sort()
    return items

host = "host"
user = "user_name"
password = "pw"

print("Connecting to {}".format(host))
ftp = FTP(host)
ftp.login(user, password)
print("Connected to {}".format(host))
print("Getting file listing from {}".format(host))

all_items = get_all_dirs_ftp()

print("***PRINTING ALL ITEMS***")
with open('ftp_files.txt', 'w') as f:
    for dir in all_items:
        print(dir)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange