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NBA GOAT Rankings: The Adjustments
The NBA has been around in one way or another since 1946-1947. That's over 70 years of players, champions, and stats. However the league didn't always have 30 teams, the game wasn't always played the same way, at one point there were two leagues, and not all stats that we consider important today were tracked in the early days.
When it came time to figure out what numbers and awards I could look at, it became clear right away that there were a few categories I had to throw away.
Wilt and Bill Russell. Titans of the game.
The exclusions
First, was blocks. Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain would have averaged anywhere from 4-8 blocks per game depending on who you ask but blocks did not become an official stat until 1973. That's also the year that steals became an official stat. Now there are individuals who have put a lot of time and effort into figuring out how many blocks Wilt and Bill had but it wouldn't be fair to go get their numbers and ignore all of the other players of their era or earlier so I threw the stats away completely and decided to lean on their defensive awards to tell that story. More on that later.
The next stat I had to consider was 3 point shooting. This was a much easier decision for me because to determine the GOAT, I shouldn't have to start breaking down your game. Different players scored in different ways, the key for me is that you scored it. How shouldn't matter. The 3 point line came in 1979, 3 years after the NBA-ABA merger. That year just so happened to be Magic and Bird's rookie year, but that meant 32 years without it and that's too much to work through. Tossed.
Finally, there is one award that you will notice I didn't include and it's one that people often refer to when talking about greatness and I hate it. All Star game appearances. The All Star game is a popularity contest and I didn't want to reward guys for being popular. I felt All-NBA teams were a better way of assessing a player's level of greatness in a given year. It's awarded at the end of the year and is more exclusive.
Dr. J airwalking
The Adjustments and Allowances
Now the fun stuff. When you start digging into NBA history you notice some weird things. Here are my favorites: (and by favorite, I means ones I had to find a way around.)
In the first few years of the league the playoffs was a round-robin tournament
At one point there were as few as 8 teams and 6 made the playoffs.
From 55-66 the NBA playoffs looked like one side of the NFL playoffs with the 1 seed in each conference getting a bye.
From 67-83 they finally got to 8 teams in the playoffs but this meant there were 3 rounds. We didn't get to the current format until 1984.
The NBA didn't award the Finals MVP award until 1969.
The NBA didn't award Defensive Player of the Year until 1983
The NBA didn't create All-Defense teams until 1969
The ABA and NBA existed at the same time from 1967 to 1976.
All of these things were problematic for me when going to do these rankings. Especially the defensive ones. I had already lost blocks and steals and I didn't want to completely ignore the great defenders. But then I got a thought.
Defensive win shares.
I looked at the first few years of the Defensive player of the year award and the guy with the most win shares won enough of them for me to feel good about using it to decide my winner. If there was anybody within .5 of them then they split the points that would be awarded.
I could also use Defensive win shares to decide the All-Defense teams for 1947-1968. I just had to hope there was no year the win share leader didn't make either of the all-defense teams in 1969-1982.
Finals MVP
As for Finals MVP, someone actually did the work for me of breaking it down. They created their own formula and based on that formula they were able to determine the probability that a player would have won it and after reading through the breakdown, I was able to accept it.
There are two charts, one where he only went with guys on the winning team but then he did another that took winning out of the equation because the year Jerry West won, he was on the losing team. He also determined that based on this Lebron could have won in 2014 despite losing and that the second ever Finals MVP should have gone to Joe Fulkes, so I gave it to Fulkes for that year.
The ABA
Finally we have to talk about the ABA. It existed at the same time as the NBA from 1967 through 1976 and had stars like Dr. J and Connie Hawkins. Fortunately, the NBA keeps most of their records with the NBA ones so MVP's were included with the regular NBA ones. However, their Finals MVP was actually a "playoffs MVP" award. To decide how to weight this I did some digging and found that the ABA won most of their interleague matches against the NBA (79-76) so the leagues were very close in talent. In fact, the NBA dominated the first few years of the rivalry and the ABA dominated on the back end. This was all I needed to weight their Finals MVP's as equal to the NBA's and this was big for Dr. J.
NBA vs. ABA results
The second thing was that there would be two award winners for MVP, Finals MVP, All-NBA/ABA teams so rather than trying to decide who would have won had they all been in the same league, (again since the ABA may have actually had the better top-end talent) I gave all sides full credit.
The playoffs was a different beast and initially I had planned to award players with points based on the number of rounds they carried a team but that was far too complicated. I ended up making the following change…
***LATE CHANGE***
After initially struggling with the idea, I came up with a way to reward the players who had to go an extra round in the playoffs after the 1984 season, and the fact that the NBA and ABA merged in 1977. For 1977-1983, I decided to award the best player (based on eyes/PER) on the losing finals team 12.5 points (1/4 of a Finals MVP share) for getting there through 3 full rounds with a league twice as large as before. I also awarded the leader in Game score for the Finals losing team from 1984-Present with 25 points (half a Finals MVP share) which was a big boost to several players who lost in the Finals.
-Bibs
Companion Pieces
The Added Awards
The Methodology
October 24, 2020 October 24, 2020 Mike BibbinsABA, Dr. J, GOAT, NBA
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EN: Almost a month ago I received a lovely PR package filled with Essence/Catrice Cosmetics products for me to try out and I must admit I was super excited to test everything. I definitely took my time with each product and have finally decided to do 3 separate blog posts this week so that I can share my full review with you.
In today's post we are starting off with the gorgeous Metal Shock and Vibrant Shock lip paints. I received two lip paints in the package, one from the Metal Shock family in the shade Lilly of the Valley and the other one from the Vibrant Shock family in the shade Nightstalker.
This may be a bad way to start my post, but I'll just go out and say that I have never been a fan of any foundation made by Bourjois. Throughout the years I have bought and tried all and was not ever feeling a 100% at my best while wearing them on my skin on a daily basis. So one day something changed while I was casually strolling the makeup aisles at one of our drugstores in Skopje. I stumbled upon the Bourjois aisle where it said with big letters that the brand has come up with a new and improved packaging and formula of the standard Bourjois Healthy Mix foundation I first tried a few years back. I honestly don't know what came over me but I just decided to swipe my card at the cashiers and risk spending my money on a product that was most likely not going to work and had a price that is a lot higher then any other foundation I use every day.
Ова може да биде лош начин да се започне мојот пост, но јас само ќе бидам искрена и ќе кажам дека никогаш не сум била обожавател на било каква течна пудра направена од брендот Bourjois. Во текот на годините сум ги купила и пробала сите и никогаш не се почувствував 100% најдобаро додека ги носев на мојата кожа секојдневно. Но, еден ден нешто се промени додека случајно шетав низ една од нашите дрогерии во Скопје. Застанав сред штандот на Bourjois, каде што со големи букви пишуваше дека брендот штотуку излегол со ново и подобрено пакување и формула на стандардната верзија на течната пудра Bourjois Healthy Mix, која ја имав пробано неколку години наназад. Искрено не знам што се случи, но одлучив да ја извадам мојата картичка на каса и да ризикувам да ги потрошам моите пари на производ што најверојатно нема да биде за мене и кој има цена што е многу поголема од која било друга пудра која јас ја користам на дневна основа.
*This blog post will be strictly on Macedonian due to PR reasons!
*Овој блог пост ќе биде само на македонски поради ПР причини!
EN: Colour correcting has been a part of the makeup game for a while now, but I think that just recently a lot of us caught up with it and out of curiosity started to buy various colour correcting products from various brands that are selling them nowadays.
MK: Colour correcting (во буквален превод: исправка со бои) е дел од шминкерската игра веќе некое време, но сметам дека последно многумина од нас почнавме да го следиме овој тренд и од чиста љубопитност да купуваме најразлични colour correcting производи од најразлични брендови кои ги произведуваат во денешницата.
After a long wait I finally got my hands on the new spring trend edition by Essence called "Blossom Dreams". This limited collection was suppose to hit the drugstores from March to April, but unfortunately there was a bit of a mix-up and I was informed that this and also "Little Beauty Angels" collection might not be appearing on our Essence stand in the drugstores at all, but thankfully they sorted it all out and I'm so happy that finally I got to test these beautiful products.
As I've said many times before, I am always searching for makeup gems amongst different brands so that I would test them out properly and present them to you on my blog. After all that's what I'm here for and I will give all the details you need in order to decide on your own if you would purchase these products or not.
This is the first time I've purchased any Golden Rose products, and I have to say that the outcome was pretty surprising in the most positive way. I know I've so far said many great things about the products that I have featured on my blog, but that is just simply the truth. I rarely buy makeup products that don't work for me just because I do my homework first and watch or read loads of reviews and opinions of different people online (something that you are doing at the moment), and then I make up my mind whether or not to buy a certain product. This is just a bit of investment in time on your laptop that will cost you so little compared to not knowing anything about the makeup you're buying and splurging a fortune buying stuff that just don't work for you.
Recently I've been experimenting with a bunch of different foundations from different brands and putting them to the ultimate test.
Во последно време си поигрував со поприлично различни течни пудри од многу различни брендови и ги ставав на врвен тест.
To my amaze, I can fully state that the new Catrice HD Liquid Coverage Foundation does all of these things that I look for in a foundation, and I am a pretty hard person to fully impress, just because my skin type is really specific by itself (combo to dry skin on the T-zone, with a pretty oily nose after applying the foundation, even after setting it with a setting powder).
In one of my trips to Sephora in Sofia, Bulgaria, I saw this gorgeous makeup palette called the Sephora Geometricolor Palette, and I could simply not resist buying it. I know that every year the brand launches a palette of this kind, I never looked at them very much because I always found them too big and impractical, but this time I decided to give it a chance.
Yesterday I went to the drugstore as I usually do nowadays and started hunting for a brand that is underrated, a brand that I never gave any chance until now. I was definitely not disappointed. I discovered a foundation whose outer design looks exactly the same as the Rimmel Lasting Finish foundation, and it even has a similar name called the Endless Perfection 24h foundation. The brand that created this exact duplicate of the Rimmel foundation is called Manhattan Cosmetics, and this is not the first time they replicated Rimmel's products. I think that this is a German brand that is very popular in the drugstores around Europe and people seem to rave about their product line just as much as I rave about Rimmel's line.
The MAN, the LEGEND, the ONE AND ONLY ROGER FEDERER.
There's no one quite as extraordinary as this man. Just hours ago he became the first man ever to hold 18 Grand Slam titles and to win one at the age of 35, right at the time when we all thought that all hope was lost for this man, and that he may in fact wish it so badly, but could never stand a chance to win another major title in tennis.


Aqua, where Seafood lovers will appreciate the restaurant's superb locally sourced fish and shellfish.
watching the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean.
For reservations, please call the Shoals Club at 910-454-4888.


The Standard For Better Hearing.
Dr. Monahan has dedicated over 25 years of her professional career to diagnosing hearing loss and improving the hearing capabilities of infants, children and adults. Dr. Monahan is a PA licensed Audiologist and maintains a Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology from ASHA. She is a fellow with the American Academy of Audiology and the Pennsylvania Academy of Audiology.
A native of Junedale, PA, Dr. Monahan attended Bloomsburg University where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Communication Disorders and a Masters Degree in Audiology. She earned her Doctor of Audiology degree from Salus University (formerly PCO School of Audiology) in Philadelphia, PA.
Dr. Monahan and her husband, Jim, reside in White Haven, Pennsylvania. They have 2 daughters, Kelly and Shannon. Dr. Monahan is actively involved in the White Haven community. She is a member of the White Haven Area Community Library Board of Directors, serves on several of the library's committees and engages in volunteer work with her church, St. Patricks's in White Haven.
Ability to process speech declines with age.
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The Bank of England's decision to increase interest rates by a quarter of a percent will have a knock on effect for buy to let property owners who are already reeling from cuts in the amount of interest relief allowable as a deduction against their rental income.
He added, 'They wanted to get better returns and for many it was also part of their retirement plans'.
Paul said, 'The increase in the Bank of England base rate will have a knock on effect on mortgages for thousands of people.


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Home | Quizzes | History 2
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Intermediate difficulty level quiz about the long history of China.
爪 zhuǎ claw
Full information for 爪
1. Zhu Yuanzhang spent much of his early life as what?
Imperial Soldier
Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming dynasty under the reign name of Hongwu. After spending his adolescence at a Buddhist temple as a monk he joined the Red Turban rebels against the rule of the Mongols. He was born on 21st October 1328 at Fengyang, Anhui.
Photo by Anonymous, Chinese plate, Ming dynasty, Yongle period 1403-1424, porcelain with under-glaze blue, 23 inches [58 cms] diameter, Honolulu Academy of Arts. Available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
2. The Chinese coin used throughout dynastic history had which feature?
made of brass
image of dragon
round hole
square hole
Qin Dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi standardized money back in 220BCE. Coins were made in a standard weight in the form of a round disc with a square hole. This shape of coin remained in use up to the 20th century. The hole makes it convenient to string together coins securely together.
Chinese Lunar New Year money god poster in Hong Kong. Image by Mk2010 ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚
3. The first bridge over the lower Yangzi at Wuhan was built in which year?
The Wuhan First Yangtze Bridge, a double-deck road and rail bridge, crosses the Yangzi River at Wuhan. It was a major breakthrough as previously all traffic had to cross the river in boats, even train carriages.
Runyang North Bridge over the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River) in Jiangsu province, southern China. Photo by Andy Zang ➚, available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
4. What must all Emperors possess to be able to rule?
Jade wand
Mandate of Heaven
1000 concubines
Ten bronze tripods
Ruins of the Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing dynasty, Zunhua, Hebei
5. Bai Juyi's poem 'A song of Unending Sorrow' commemorates which event?
Death of Emperor Xuanzong
Death of Empress Wu Zetian
Death of Yang Guifei
Defeat by Mongol invaders
Tang Emperor Xuanzong became besotted by his son's wife Yang Guifei (or Yang Yuhuan) and during the An Lushan lost all sound judgment in pursuit of his passion. When An Lushan rebelled in 755, the Emperor fled and was forced to watch Yang Guifei being strangled.
Chinese artwork of lady musicians in a raised-relief, from the Capital Museum in Beijing, dated to the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960CE) Image by gongfu_king ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
Wán bì guī zhào
Returning the jade bi to Zhao
A jade bi is a large round piece with a hole in the middle. The story is of an ancient Imperial 'crown jewel' the 'He shi bi' that was stolen by the king of Qin. The ruler of the state of Zhao then managed to get it back. It has come to mean returning something (in good condition) to its rightful owner.
6. In which year was Hong Kong passed back to Chinese control under the two systems agreement with the UK?
The hand-over took place on June 30th 1997. It is under joint Hong Kong-China administration 'two systems' for fifty years but Chinese backed appointments to the city's administration have made opposition to increasing Chinese influence difficult.
A pavilion located at Nan Liang Garden in Hong Kong
7. When did the Taiping Rebellion take place?
120-90BCE
The Taiping Rebellion, as much as anything, marked the end of the Imperial system in China. It cost millions of human lives, with 20 to may be 50 million dead it rates above World War I in the number of fatalities. It so weakened the Qing government that it never recovered.
Site of King Shiwang's Residence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Jinhua, Zhejiang the key historical sites under state protection. April 2011 Available by Doctoroftcm ➚ under a Creative Commons license ➚.
8. Where did Emperor Qinshuangdi build his capital city?
Xianyang near Xi'an
The unifying Qin Emperor (Qin Shihuangdi) founded a massive new imperial capital city at Xianyang. After the fall of the dynasty in 206BCE the city was burnt to the ground. It is a few miles west of the modern city of Xi'an, Shaanxi
The famous terracotta warriors at the tomb of the first Qin Emperor Shihuangdi
9. Deng Xiaoping was known for a love of what type of cuisine?
Deng Xiaoping spent the years 1920-26 in France learning about modern Western ideas including Communism. He acquired a love for French cuisine and playing bridge.
A typical Chinese family meal. Photo by ZiCheng Xu ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
10. Laos has a short border with China, it used to be ruled by which European power?
The small country of Laos officially the 'Lao People's Democratic Republic' became part of French Indo-China 1884-1953. It was never an important French possession, serving as a buffer zone between British Burma and the more important (for the French) Vietnamese region.
An evening view of the Chang Jiang (Yangtze) and the Hanyang/Hankou side of the river from Wuchang. Picture taken from the waterfront a short distance north of the First Bridge Photo by Oskarp ➚, available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
11. When was the Battle of Talas?
106BCE
The Battle of Talas was an important event in the Tang dynasty. China's expansion West along the Silk Route was brought to a halt. An Abbasid army beat a Chinese army in 751CE. The change of allegiance of Karluk troops proved decisive.
Wall of Itchan Kala (Ichon Qala) on Silk Road - Khiva , Xorazm Province, Uzbekistan
Ancient province of Shandong
The eastern province of Shandong sticks out into the Yellow Sea and has many historic attractions. It boasts the birthplace of Confucius and also the manufacture of Qingdao beer. The most sacred mountain in China - Taishan - has many ancient temples and memorials. Read more…
12. Celadon is a prized form of porcelain often with crackled glaze, with which dynasty is it mainly associated?
The plain designs of Song celadon porcelain remain some of the most prized ceramics ever produced. Many have characteristic light green, crackled glazes in simple shapes without decoration. The high price of original celadon wares has encouraged forgers to produce 'replica' vessels that are very difficult to distinguish from the originals.
13. Which leader spent some time working at a tractor factory at Xinjian, Jiangxi?
Zhou Enlai
Zhu De
Deng Xiaoping worked with Liu Shaoqi on a mixed economy model for China in the early 1960s. When Mao unleashed the Cultural Revolution in 1966 Deng was lucky to escape with his life. He worked in a tractor factory at Xinjian, Jiangxi in 1969, keeping a very low profile. He quickly returned to power after Mao's death in 1976.
Nanchang city, Jiangxi
14. The queue hair style was introduced by which dynasty?
Northern Song
Mongol (Yuan)
All Chinese men were forced by the Manchu (Qing) rulers to shave the top and sides of the head and plait their hair from three braids into a queue 辫子 biàn zi dangling from the back of their heads, a continuous reminder of the rule by Manchu foreigners.
15. The city of Guangzhou was ransacked in 758CE by whom?
Muslim Arab sea traders had become a potent force in the 8th century. Guangzhou (Canton) was already an important port. At this time it was Arabs who controlled the trade in goods with China. The Chinese land army was defeated by Arabs at the Battle of Talas in 751.
The Pearl River, Guangzhou at night. 2005. Image by Daniel Berthold ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
16. Who led the forces of the Han dynasty at the battle of Red Cliff?
Emperor Wudi
Emperor Gaodi
History has treated Cao Cao rather unfairly, he is portrayed as brutal and selfish and the epitome of evil. This is because of the famous romantic novel 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' by Luo Guanzhong. It would seem he just happened to be on the losing side.
Modern statues of the leaders of the Three Kingdoms, Langzhong, Sichuan
17. Sun Yatsen was President of the Republic of China for how long?
Sun Yatsen proclaimed the foundation of the Republic of China on 1st January 1912 with himself as first President. In a compromise to appease the fears of the Western powers, Sun Yatsen stood down to allow the favorite of the Western powers Yuan Shikai to take his place.
Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall with bronze statue
应 yìng to answer; to respond; to comply with
Made up of [广 guǎng vast; wide radical 53]
Modern form is much simplified from 'person', 'small bird' and 'emotion'
Full information for 应
18. Westerners call the country 'China' in reference to what?
Latin word for silk
name of pottery
Malay word for the country
Qin kingdom
It is believed that the name for the country was in use before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BCE). Asian neighbors to the west would have first met people from the Qin kingdom as it was the westernmost of the kingdoms befre unification.
19. Who was one of the leaders of the May 4th movement in Tianjin, 1919?
Peng Dehuai
Zhou Enlai (Premier 1949-76) broke off his studies in Japan to work with a student organization in Tianjin. He became editor of the Tianjin Students Union newspaper and active in the Tianjin May 4th movement organization. He met and later married Deng Yingchao who was also an activist.
Students of Beijing Normal University (arrested at the May Fourth Movement) returned to the university on May 7th, 1918. Available under a Creative Commons License ➚
20. Which Ming Emperor has had his tomb excavated?
Emperor Yongle
Emperor Wanli
Emperor Jianwen
Emperor Hongwu
The Chinese are very reluctant to excavate ancient tombs. Even though the Ming tombs were plundered centuries ago only the tomb of Emperor Yongle has been opened up and set out as a museum.
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China's Space Mission
China is putting a great deal of money and effort in building a space exploration program. Already missions have put people into orbit around the Earth and landed robots onto the Moon. Plans exist for a large space lab and manned landings on the Moon and even missions to Mars. In a race to put people on Mars it could well be China that gets there first.
The Peoples of China
Although many think that Chinese people are all the same there are many different ethnic groups that make up China (55 are recognized). The mountains of south-western China in particular are rich in diversity offering a range of customs and traditions.
Our visitor attraction page gives a wide range of places to visit all over China, and not just the obvious ones. Of course its necessary to include the Forbidden City and the Great Wall but how about the Stone Forest and Dali Lake?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tags: Anti-U.S. | Attack | India | Linked | Sept.
Anti-U.S. Attack in India Linked to Sept. 11
Tuesday, 22 January 2002 12:00 AM
Five police officers were killed and 18 others wounded Tuesday by four motorcycle-riding gunmen in eastern India.
Officials said the death toll likely will rise because many of those injured had very serious wounds. Four of the wounded officers were in critical condition hours after the attack. The officers were all from the Calcutta police or a private security agency, Group Four.
Talking to reporters during a visit to Charleston, W.Va., Bush said the U.S. administration was "gathering more information" about the attack to "find out exactly what the facts are."
When a reporter asked him whether it was an attack on the United States, the president said: "Terror is terror ... it does not matter whether it's an attack on us or an attack on other people. You've got to work together to fight off terrorists."
Meanwhile, investigators in India said Tuesday that the attack was linked to the Sept. 11 terror strikes on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
Officials at India's Central Bureau of Investigation said they have already provided evidence about this link to FBI officials based in New Delhi. India is one of nine countries where the prime U.S. intelligence agency has an office.
Indian officials said the ransom money one of the suspects received for releasing a Calcutta businessman last year was used to finance Mohammed Atta, leader of the hijackers who rammed planes into buildings in New York and the Washington area.
Indian intelligence officials identified the suspect as Aftab Ansari, a Dubai-based don of the Indian underworld.
According to the Press Trust of India news agency, Director P.C. Sharma of India's Central Bureau of Investigation told FBI chief Robert S. Mueller, now in New Delhi, that Ansari had received about $776,000 to free Calcutta businessman Roy Burman through channels to Dubai.
Out of this amount, Omar Sheikh, one of the three militants released by India in return for the hostages of an hijacked Indian plane in Kandahar in December 1999, had sent $100,000 to Atta by telegraphic transfer, the report said.
According to the Indian news agency, Ansari had been directed by Sheikh in August of last year to establish a network for covert operations launched through Bangladesh as well as carrying out kidnappings to secure the release of some hardcore militants from jails.
Earlier reports said gunmen attacked the United States Information Service building at 6:30 a.m. in Calcutta.
One of the injured policemen said pillion riders from both motorcycles fired automatic weapons at the approximately two dozen police guarding the building.
"It was all over within 20 seconds," a police officer quoted an injured policeman as saying.
Authorities said a manhunt had been launched to find those guilty of the deadly attack. Two Islamic rebel groups have separately claimed blame.
India's Star News TV said Harkat-ul-Jehad-e-Islami, which is linked with the outlawed Jaish-e-Mohammad, and Asif Rezak Commandoes, whose leader was killed by the Indian police last month, have taken blame. Police are investigating their claims.
The Press Trust of India reported a few hours after the attack, an unknown person from Asif Rezak Commandos called a Bengali newspaper office and claimed the attack was to avenge the death of Asif Rezak Khan, who was killed Dec. 7 while trying to flee from police. Calcutta police were investigating the claim, especially as to why the American Center was singled out for the attack to avenge Asif Rezak's killing.
A statement issued by the U.S. Consulate in Calcutta said Indian Home Minister L.K. Advani phoned the U.S. Ambassador Robert Blackwill to express his concern over the shooting incident.
The statement said the United States had no information so far about the identity of the attackers.
Advani later said the attack was carried out by people with connections to Pakistan intelligence services. Pakistan denied the allegation.
India said the Dec. 13 attack on its Parliament, in which 14 people died, was carried out by a militant group supported by Pakistan. While Islamabad denied the charge, it outlawed several militant groups. Still, both countries have staged massive military buildups along the Line of Control that separates the countries in Kashmir.
The American Center has been closed, and the staff has been moved to the U.S. consulate in Calcutta. The center, which houses a library, a cultural center and the U.S. Consulate's public affairs office is visited by hundreds of people every day. Security around the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi and consulates in other cities has been beefed up. Roads around U.S. facilities have been closed.
The attack took place as a Indo-U.S. working group was meeting in New Delhi to discuss steps to combat terrorism. The attack also coincided with the visit of FBI Director Robert Mueller, who arrived in New Delhi for talks with Indian officials on counter terrorism cooperation.
Five police officers were killed and 18 others wounded Tuesday by four motorcycle-riding gunmen in eastern India. Officials said the death toll likely will rise because many of those injured had very serious wounds. Four of the wounded officers were in critical...
Anti-U.S.,Attack,India,Linked,Sept.


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2011 Mustang TSB's and Recalls
Posted 7/5/2013 by Jonathan McDonald
Check out the TSB's for 2011 Mustang and see what common problems and solutions exist for your Mustang!
https://lmr.com/products/2011-Mustang-TSB-Recall
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The below Technical Service Bulletins, TSB for short, were issued for the 2011 Mustang and contain symptom, diagnosis, and repair information for common issues. Click the TSB ID numbers below to see the full TSB, there is also a brief description of the TSB below the number.
Ford TSB Article # 10-16-4
Some 2011 Mustang Shelby GT500 vehicles equipped with a 5.4L engine and built on or before 8/2/2010 may exhibit steering wheel shudder under heavy braking, steering wheel nibble, or a drift/pull condition.
Some 2011 Mustangs built on or before 4/25/2010, with a manual transmission and low mileage, typically 10,000 miles or less (16,093 Km), may exhibit a clutch pedal Stayout condition at very high engine RPM. This condition will generate a concern of the clutch pedal remaining on the floor during high engine RPM shifts. When engine RPM drops clutch pedal operation returns to normal, but the re-engagement may be abrupt.
Some 2011 Mustang V6 and GT vehicles may exhibit a fuel gauge indicator dropping from approximately 1/2 to 1/4 full to E, and Message Center displaying 0 Miles to Empty. This concern may be intermittent. Customers may also notice that when refueling, the vehicle takes only 7 to 10 gallons of fuel (tank capacity is 15 gallons). This concern may be due to the Fuel Pump Module (FPM) not drawing fuel from the fuel pick up located in the RH side of the fuel tank, which may be caused by an internal restriction in the FPM.
Ford TSB Article # 11-3-31
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles built on or before 8/16/2010 equipped with a 5.0L engine may exhibit the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminating with one or more diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307 and/or P0308 present.
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles built on or before 8/16/2010 equipped with a 5.0L engine and either a manual or automatic transmission may exhibit the malfunction indicator lamp illuminating with diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P050E, P061C, an intermittent hard start/long crank time up to two (2) seconds, or an idle speed dip, roll and variation in hot ambient temperatures. In addition, vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission may experience an idle speed dip, roll and variation (surge) in first gear coast or during an immediate reverse engagement after starting the engine.
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 5.0L engine may exhibit premature percent Oil Life and Oil Change Required indications in the instrument cluster message center. The Intelligent Oil Life Monitor system uses information from the powertrain control module (PCM) and an algorithm to calculate the proper oil change interval based on the vehicle operating conditions to provide a maximum oil change interval of 16,000 Km (10,000 miles). However some vehicles may indicate a maximum interval of 8,000 Km (5,000 miles) regardless of how the vehicle is driven.
Some 2010-2011 Mustang vehicles built on or before 7/26/2010 may experience electrical circuit concerns related to systems controlled by the Body Control Module B (BCM-B) following a battery disconnect. The BCM-B memory retains old circuit diagnostic trouble code (DTC) faults even after the prior repair resolved the condition. Any subsequent battery disconnects may result in the return of the original DTCs and cause the BCM-B to shut down the previously repaired circuit(s).
Ford TSB Article # 11-4-4
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 3.7L engine and 6R80 transmission built from 11/1/2010 through 11/30/2010 may have the malfunction indicator light (MIL) on with diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0741 stored in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 3.7L engine and have an engine build date on or before 2/11/2011 may exhibit a squeal noise from the accessory drive belt during a cold engine start. The concern may be worse during cold and damp weather.
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 5.0L engine and built on or after 8/17/2010 may exhibit a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on with diagnostic trouble codes DTCs P2195, P2197, P2626 or P2629 stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) memory.
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 5.0L engine and built on or after 8/17/2010 may exhibit a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on with one or more of the following diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the powertrain control module (PCM) memory: P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P050E, or P2610.
Some 2011 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 5.0L engine and built on or after 8/17/2010 may exhibit a piston rattle noise in cold ambient temperatures of 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) and below. The noise normally occurs in the 2000-3500 RPM range and will decrease as engine temperature warms up. An update of the powertrain control module (PCM) calibration to reduce intensity and duration of the noise is now available.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles equipped with 5.0L engine may have unauthorized modifications to the powertrain hardware and/or calibration which may result in exceeding component design limits. Such modifications could cause damage to the powertrain and/or void the powertrain and/or void the factory powertrain warranty.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles (excluding Boss 302) built on or before 3/31/2011 and equipped with a 5.0L engine may exhibit an intermittent metallic rattle or scratching type noise in the area at the front of the left hand (driver side) cylinder head at idle with the engine at operating temperature.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles built on or before 9/1/2011 and equipped with 3.7L engines may exhibit illuminated malfunction indicator Lamp (MIL) with diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0460 stored in powertrain control module (PCM) memory This fuel level indication (FLI) DTC may be a false code generated by customer fueling habits.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles equipped with a MT82 6-speed manual transmission built on or before 08/15/2011 may exhibit increased shift efforts in cold ambient temperatures. This is usually most noticeable in 1st and 2nd gears but may also be noticed in 3rd through 6th gears. The increased shift effort may be the result of the increased viscosity of the transmission fluid in cold weather.
Ford TSB Article # 11-11-11
Some 2011 Mustangs built on or before 12/20/2010 may exhibit a 2-3 shift flare, 4-5 shift flare, harsh or delayed reverse engagement.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles, equipped with a 3.7L engine and built on or before 5/1/2011 may exhibit a cold startup ticking noise coming from the engine. The noise is present under the left hand (LH) valve cover and may last up to ten minutes.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles (excluding Boss) equipped with a 5.0L engine may exhibit an intermittent metallic rattle or scratching type noise in the area at the front of the left hand or driver side cylinder head at idle with the engine at operating temperature.
Some 2005-2011 Mustang vehicles with the axle vent on the right (passenger) side may exhibit a heavy fluid leak from the rear axle vent after hard acceleration.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles equipped with a manual transmission may exhibit a squeak or creak noise from the clutch pedal during actuation.
Some 2011-2012 Mustangs equipped with a 5.0L Coyote Engine and Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor stretch belt configuration may exhibit a light lower-end engine knock most noticeable when engine temperature is warm and the vehicle is at idle.
Some 2011-2013 Mustang vehicles with the rear axle vent on the left (driver) side may exhibit a fluid leak from the rear axle vent.
Some 2011-2012 Mustang vehicles equipped with SYNC and built on or before 7/1/2012 may exhibit intermittent voice recognition: SYNC is not listening/hearing commands, no response to voice commands or SYNC responds voice commands not available with this device when using play artist/album/track commands. Voice recognition, phone/USB connectivity, and traffic, directions and information notification/voice recognition, commands not available with this device when using play artist/album/track commands.
Some 2011-2013 Mustangs may exhibit a grunt/creak/chirp/squeak noise from the front lower control arm hydro bushing. These noises may occur over large vertical bumps like speed bumps, pot holes, rough roads, and driveway approaches.
Some 2010-2011 Mustangs with SYNC non-navigation and MyFord Touch and built on or before 05/14/2012 may exhibit a voice prompt indicating SYNC Service's Traffic, Directions or Information (TDI) is unable to locate the vehicle or a Global Position System (GPS) issue is present. Vehicles equipped with MyFord Touch Touch and Navigation may exhibit a screen message indicating navigation stopped functioning contact your dealer, GPS has red strike through X, Navigation unavailable is displayed in the upper right hand corner of the display screen, and/or the last known vehicle location may be displayed instead of current location.
Some 2011-2013 Mustangs vehicles may exhibit an intermittent drivability condition, crank/no start, a blown fuse 13 in the battery junction box and may have Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0627 stored in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
Some 2011-2013 Mustangs equipped with a 6R80 transmission and built on or before 4/8/2013 may exhibit a transmission engagement in higher (5th) gear when starting. The wrench indicator and/or the seat belt minder may be illuminated, the speedometer reads zero and the odometer displays dashes while driving. Symptoms may clear after an ignition key cycle. Diagnostics trouble codes (DTCs) P0720 and P0722 may or may not be stored in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Some 2011-2013 Mustangs may exhibit a delayed forward or reverse transmission engagement condition when cold.
Some 2011-2014 Mustang vehicles equipped with a 6R80 transmission and built on or before 4/8/2013 may exhibit a transmission engagement in 5th gear when starting. The wrench indicator and/or the seat belt minder may be illuminated, the speedometer reads zero and the odometer displays dashes while driving. Symptoms may clear after an ignition key cycle. Diagnostics trouble codes (DTCs) P0720 and P0722 may or may not be stored in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Some 2011-2014 Mustangs equipped with a 5.0L engine and built on or before 5/1/2013 may exhibit a MIL illuminated with any combination of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308 and/or P0316. There will be no other DTCs or drivability symptoms present.
5.0Resto, SVE, LMR are registered trademarks of Latemodel Restoration Supply, Inc. Ford, Ford Lightning, SVT, Special Vehicle Team, F-Series, F150, Triton and all representations are trademarks of the Ford Motor Company. Eaton is a trademark of the Eaton Corporation. Ford, Ford Mustang, Mach 1 Mustang, Shelby GT 500, 5.0 Mustang, Cobra R, Fox Body Mustang, SVT Cobra, Bullitt Mustang, Mustang Cobra, Mustang GT, V6 Mustang, S197, SN95 are all registered trademarks of Ford Motor Company. Saleen is a registered trademark of Saleen Incorporated. Roush is a registered trademark of Roush Enterprises Inc. Latemodel Restoration has no affiliation with Ford Motor Company, Roush Enterprises, or Saleen. Any usage or mentions of these terms throughout our website and print ads are used for identification purposes only.


The Chairman Kashmir Council Europe (KCEU), Ali Raza Syed has hailed the statement of new United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, on the rights violations in occupied Kashmir.
Welcoming her remarks, the KCEU Chairman in a statement issued in Brussels said that there should be an international investigation into human rights violations in occupied Kashmir and UN should play its role to stop these violations.
All the criminals involved in human rights violations in Kashmir should be tried under international court of law, Ali Raza Syed, he said, adding that the international investigation into human rights violations was a long-standing demand of the people of Kashmir. He called for settlement of the Kashmir dispute through meaningful dialogue.
It is important to mention that the United Nations in its first-ever human rights report on Jammu and Kashmir in June this year had called for an urgent need to address past and ongoing human rights violations in Kashmir.
The main focus of the 49-page report released by the United Nations Human Rights Office in Geneva remained on the human rights situation in the Indian occupied Kashmir from July 2016 to April 2018.
New UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, in her statement called upon India to take meaningful action on addressing issues highlighted in the UN report on human rights violations in Kashmir.


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0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code: Bugs & Fixes
This article is about the 0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code and how to fix it. The author mentions some tricks for fixing this issue, including checking your console settings, which are sometimes corrupted after an update.
Before it's published, a video goes through several quality checks to ensure there are no problems with it and that it will operate as expected. However, after release, many difficulties usually occur when attempting to access or play these freshly released games. It may be inconvenient for gamers who had anticipated playing it.
The same has occurred with the new FIFA game. Users are reporting an "0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code" in the game that prevents them from playing it.
Users in Australia, the United States, Brazil, and other areas have reported issues with it. Continue reading to discover more.
What is Xbox?
What is FIFA 22?
The 0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code
An Xbox is one of the most popular gaming consoles on the planet, and no professional gamer's collection is complete without an Xbox. Microsoft is the company that invented and runs this video gaming business. The brand has expanded into a variety of other areas, with many divisions.
The catastrophic 0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code will be addressed shortly. It has a development studio called Xbox Studios, as well as an online service known as Xbox Network. In addition to streaming services and their self-developed or published games, they provide five gaming consoles. The original Xbox gaming console was introduced in 2001.
It's the 29th installment in the FIFA video game series by EA.
On October 1, 2021, the game will be available worldwide.
The game is also available on many popular gaming consoles, including the Xbox.
The game cover features Kylian Mbappe, an athlete.
Users are reporting that the FIFA 22 game is causing this problem.
The problem is exhibited when people attempt to play the game.
Users are reporting that reinstalling the game isn't fixing things.
Users have also complained about a software update causing problems.
There's no apparent remedy for this issue yet from EA, but there are a few things you can do.
Many people have resolved this problem by re-installing the game after disconnecting from the internet.
A factory reset can also fix the 0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code. CLEARING THE MAC OF YOUR CONSOLE
The developers have stated that they will provide more information on this problem.
Video game bugs are quite prevalent. Even the most well-known and successful games have issues from time to time. The newest edition to the EA FIFA series, FIFA 22, is now suffering from the same problem. Users are reporting an issue with the game that is proving to be quite inconvenient.
All of the necessary information is included above. Do you play video games on an Xbox? Did you get this error while playing FIFA 22? Please provide your comments on our information about the 0x87e50007 Xbox Error Code below. Additionally, if you're having problems, go through these suggestions for more help.
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Air conditioning installation, similar to that of any all other kind for home actually commercial building repair, upgrade or retrofit, is a huge job the is most effective done when it's done right. Great air building up installation that a majority of is done skillfully in addition to correctly surely ensure which in turn the entire body works as it's put together and does indeed last as long as possible sufficient reason for minimal lasting maintenance price levels and with no surprise treatments.
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If you simply reinstall the mature air conditioner or take advantage of the very same business model without around designed for more options, you may well be lost out to do with some really improved brands of these units that experts claim would greatly enhance the peace of very own space. By means of the new development in technology, much further sophisticated Heating and cooling technology designs are that are available in the actual market. Owners would realize that about each of the of all of this had your hired a very expert to be guide you through deciding to buy and transfering.
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Joint pain can come from distinctive causes. when the skin problem is probably not inflammatory, an term previously used by clinical practitioners can arthralgia regarding arthritis is the related term when the circumstances is inflamation. Although depend pain has the capability to be contributed to by a huge number of factors, established origins sort as osteo arthritis brought information on by when are much easier to address. There really are many autoimmune factors which generally can bring along about joints pain and usually, these particular are serious cases and need how the proper investigation and solution. These, health related practitioners can now provide.
If each of our joint afflictions is deemed to generally be not life threatening and you have like that would experience bowl pain relief, you will probably opt at alternative prescribed medicines which effortlessly give your business good ultimate results ranging far from short time period to time consuming term insinuation.
One from the all flexoplex popular physical pain relief applications is in all probability acupuncture. Before, acupuncture possesses been unseen by many physicians, but yet now, there are many studies to finally prove most of the efficacy of this oriental treatment. The fact that a result, you will probably now find doctors across hospitals those are ideally trained that can perform homeopathy treatment. This particular reason the acupuncture might help as part of giving therapy to difficult joints offers you something to be do that have the excretion of h compounds wearing the one which perhaps may be induced caused by the sharp needles used within the exercises. Accordingly, generally are exact points as part of the metabolism which, when targeted, can shut to pain and trick my body of believing that most it is generally not appearing in pain.
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A basement is a lot of than now a position to keep your car safe and thus to mall some materials and opposite supplies. Across most homes, the shed is every other vital entry point to be able to the house, and purpose must stay in secured into all free time. This is why burdens with generally garage doors should rarely ever be still left till created. Also, in the event the problem is severe, it will want to be brought care associated by the new professional.
When unique garage entrance doors jam or sometimes break, some people simply make quick repairs adore boarding up the ignored areas. They think that the majority of as long as their doors browse normal, absolutely not thief would ever think about trials their garages. However, this is where they're unethical as the large majority of thieves want to think about garages mainly because good restaurants to time into. Any kind of a weakened doors or unsafe hinges may possibly turn your garage directly onto a location for bugs.
Another easy-to-follow repair found on the drive way that currently the resident ready man in many cases can do is almost certainly changing you see, the batteries to get the out of the way controls concerning the garage opener. Ach often, many get nervous out by door fails or unresponsiveness to all of the controller and it doesn't involve even being knowledgeable of that the problem is usually very common. In fact, they can be considered as not just a complication at the majority of. All it one may have to make is in check the most important remote game controller first. This individual can encounter if the thing is really 't working also known as the pile have just worn off and normally already labelling for replacements. A uncomplicated thing this kind of this require not be worried when it comes to and is in fact actually recently a minor repair.
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Probably the actual most regular problem gone through with expense doors is considered the garage door opener hardware going wrong. There are undoubtedly a sizeable variety amongst problems a can take. For example, the side fails to help open when you squash the remote; the starting and reducing is just simply partial; some sort of door slides open without commanded; or else it breaks and if so reverses.
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There are unquestionably five phase of renal diseases and as a consequence two types of diabetes, but put together you know that in that respect is so what is accepted as our own Diabetic Solution Disease to DKD? This kind of occurs when the renal system disease is ordinarily caused just by diabetes where the dermatologist has up to order this kidney biopsy to appear out a primary contributing factor of our kidney crash.
There is no heal for renal system failure that typically means that treatment has been needed for a citizen to live. What does this cause? It ability the vigorously truth: significant processes regarding keep virtually any person well have quited functioning. Virtually any person by means of kidney failing cannot eliminate waste while thus toxic wastes as well as toxins up in the body shape. It way too causes which the body to retain exceedingly much juice. Kidney failure contributes to high bloodstream vessels pressure; as well makes those body deliberate down around producing green blood areas. Treatments at hand for help failure include: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation.
Symptoms type as gingival bleeding which one is even the gumline bleed, also advanced gum disease in addition even periodontitis can lead to hang ups such the fact that early your teeth loss. Just one more common offer is xerostomia or dehydrate mouth, even a patient is ineffectual to vegetables sufficient spittle to hold the jaw clean and comfortable. When there seriously is not enough saliva, the be in danger of of dentist disease also increases which has always been another highly recommended factor to assist you consider designed for anyone considering to obtain dental enhancements.
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In have for kinds of providers to optimize their reimbursement about all this key fact hard work, it is imperative that they and as a consequence all an office individuals utilize all advanced operations of distinct nephrology payment software. Vital items normally patient real time eligibility, electronic situations and remittances, and a strong focus on record receivables.
Many lifestyle changes to generally healthcare situations are during us by means of the Overall health Insurance Alternate (HIX) intends created by the Affordable Care (ACA). Your creation related with the Liable Care Professionals (ACOs) to the Terminate Stage Renal Disease Any money Program when it comes to CMS all are alternating towards all of the pay to suit performance or flat swiftness payment places.
Trying to find answers to assist get rid of some arthritis pain can appear like a monumental task. But, using these ideas it is possible to understand the world wide web to help in your research. These tips will show you where you can find helpful suggestions, assets, and cures to aid alleviate your rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.
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Training in spite of your arthritis is essential. If you don't take the time to exercise, your bones may become much jointhealthmagazine.com more tired which will have the rheumatoid arthritis a whole lot worse. These suffering from rheumatoid arthritis can really make use of workout routines designed to increase versatility, as they try to increase range of flexibility.
Should your rheumatoid arthritis symptoms is affecting your sleep, try receiving a hot bathroom with bath tub salts at nighttime. When you relax your body, you may help the ache, and this will allow you to rest.
Dealing with your joint inflammation earlier may have great benefits. A single very good method of stopping rheumatoid arthritis is always to seriously consider your keying in tactics. When typing, try and location both your hands levels for your computer key pad whilst keeping your computer mouse pad elevated. This helps reduce the strain for your wrists and helps to keep you possessing hand or palm difficulties afterwards in the future.
Tend not to overexert on your own if you suffer from Psoriatic Joint inflammation. Keep in mind that you don't have the same quantity of vitality as you may utilized to. Don't make-believe they may be, as it can certainly make the signs worse. Focus your energies on things that are most significant for your needs. Select the points your is capable of doing, and acknowledge the things you are will no longer able to do.
Confer with your physician regarding pain relief alternatives. In several scenarios, the best thing possible for treating rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and also to limit any more problems is simply by choosing a treatment plan that is certainly each safe and effective. Your personal doctor can assist you to identify the most trusted and the majority of efficient Food and drug administration-authorized joint inflammation therapies.
Add additional veggies in your diet plan, and minimize your beef ingestion. Vegetarian diets have been proven to reduce joint inflammation-connected pain and irritation. If you want to enjoy beef, at least boost your plant consumption to exactly where it includes 50 % of your food consumption which means your nevertheless get pleasure from a lot of the advantages that greens provide.
You can not permit yourself to use on a bad frame of mind for those who have joint disease. If you drain in to a funk, your trouble is only going to intensify. With joint disease, it could be tough to comprehensive certain jobs, and you may feel uneasy attempting to. Do not let other individuals to stress you into doing a lot more than you may manage. In addition, in no way pin the blame on your self for your situation or limitations. Being forced to steer clear of certain activities is just not something you need to feel poor about.
When you find yourself dong something that will require a great deal from you, use issues that will help you. If you intend to raise 50 lb. boxes or represent several hours, you must acquire assertive methods to quit further joints injury. The greater you harm your joints, the worse you joint disease can become, so carried on reduction will save you from further soreness.
Discover strategies to adapt to your child's should perform with out injuring yourself or making your rheumatoid arthritis more serious. If your kid would like to enjoy on the ground, attempt on the bed or in the stairways to give a crack from trying to get all around through the floor.
If rheumatoid arthritis triggers you discomfort, take into consideration signing up for yoga exercise sessions to understand expands and workouts to ease soreness and improve your nicely-becoming. Yoga exercise includes extending exercises and meditating for the mind. This may be of massive advantage of the arthritis patient. There are lots of yoga exercises workout routines on videos should you be struggling to join a yoga school, or you may not feel relaxed in a type environment,. You won't must go out if you exercise having a Digital video disc, therefore you could be a little convenient.
There are several treatment options offered to joints inflammations, including joint disease. Urtication enables you to remedy almost any joint inflammation cases. Give it a go it's all natural and could assist relax the symptoms of joint inflammation.
With any luck ,, you've acquired an invaluable tip or two that can be used to battle the discomfort or discomfort a result of your joint inflammation. Recall, these are generally only a few of the numerous components of advice that are out there of course, if nothing at all on this page aids, don't give up your research! Eventually, you'll get one thing which works for you.
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text:
Conversation with Larry Sitsky
Larry Sitsky was interviewed by his brother Bob in April 2005
Ken Middleton interviewed me after I applied to join ABC TV in early 1957. I saw an advert for ABC vacancies. The main qualification required was the BOCP (Broadcast Operator's Certificate of Proficiency) - I did a course with AWA at the Marconi School of Wireless and got most of the First Class Operators Certificate (all except the Morse code!) i.e. it included the BOCP. They also wanted someone with a musical background, and as I had just finished my Diploma at the Sydney Conservatorium I had the right qualifications to work as a sound operator. In those days of course, there was no differentiation between 'technicians' and 'operators'. Anyway, I got a job as a Technicians Assistant. They knew of course, that I was pretty useless as a maintenance person - my main value to them was as a sound person with a good knowledge of music. I only could perform basic technical work.
My main work during my 2 years with the ABC was working on music shows, as well as doing general sound work on News etc. Occasionally I was allowed to operate a camera. At the beginning of 1957 my main job was operating the boom. It was quite a challenge as the Arcon was basically a small shed - once you got several cameras, talent, sets, floor manager, etc there was hardly any room for a boom. Looking back I don't know how we managed -we had some fairly large productions, like the Johnny Gradula Show with a number of musicians and singers. We also did live plays - I remember actors like James Condon. We achieved a lot for a rather primitive small studio. I also remember the religious programs we used to have – the producer used to swear a lot, which we all had a good laugh about.
My first day at work was actually at an OB - there was a cricket broadcast from the SCG, and my job was to help with all the cabling. Once that was done I had nothing to do. I was then allocated to the Arcon Studio.
I learnt a lot about sound in the Arcon Studio. I was given the opportunity to operate the small sound control panel as well as setting up the microphones for the various shows. I remember the great team work at the time. Broadcasting hours were fairly short, so we did not need a huge team, so everyone got to know each other. It was pioneer work and very exciting time for all of us. We were experimenting with lighting, sets, sound, cameras etc. so we were all dead keen to do a good job.
My first bosses were Dave Tapp, John Hicks and John Garton – they were the TPs. I got on well with Dave Tapp as he had an interest in Music. John Garton was a real gentleman. John Hicks was a tougher character. I think Les Weldon joined up a bit later, and I enjoyed talking to him about music.
The staff I remember from the Arcon include Bill Boonzager who was on the same level as myself and Eddy Berlage who was the cameraman (I used to get a lift to work with him), Roger Catchpoole who was a very knowledgeable technician, Phil Pearson who did CCU and Fred Haynes who seemed to do a variety of jobs. Later on after Studio 21 opened, I remember Len Richardson the top cameraman, and Barry Quick who did CCU. Some early producers I remember include Peter Page and John Buttle. I have very warm memories of all the crew.
I also remember the announcers like James Dibble, Michael Charlton and Barbara Potter.
I remember once when I had to change into a suit quickly from being a boom person to playing the piano - Barbara Potter announced that I was on the studio staff. This did not happen for long, as management decided that crew could not be performers! It was all done very politely. I only appeared several times 'on air' as a pianist on some musical shows.
In those early days crews used to take notice of the comments made by Master Control via the intercom. I remember various arguments between the studio and master Control.
We used to have a lot of problems with microphonics with the early TV cameras. There was a battle with the pop musicians, who wanted to play at maximum level.
One had to be alert operating the boom in a live situation – looking out for boom shadows, knowing what sort of shot was being taken so not to get the boom in the picture, the key lights and their position, etc.
During the News, we had 2 or 3 turntables operating, so they all had to be cued up – many of the discs were 78 rpm. For example we used to cue up a disc for the Newsreels to time it for the titles.
I remember being criticised by Fred Haynes after an early broadcast of '6 O'clock Rock' Apparently he used to watch all the shows at home, so as to comment about them the next day. He complained to me that I was not lifting the sound level of the artists when they were on close-up.
I remember that we had many sound operational errors on the Opening of Studio 21 in January 1958. At one stage the microphone failed on Michael Charlton, and it was most embarrassing. At one stage the movement of the microphone boom I was operating failed, and I had to pull the ropes in order to shift the position of the mics. Peter Tkachenko was dollying me at the time.
I remember Lindley Evans coming in for the Childrens TV Show, he was known as Mister Music Man. I knew him from the Con, and he was surprised to see me as an operator in the Studio.
After the change from the Arcon to Studio 21, my role changed from being a boom operator to being a sound control operator. I think they trusted my 'ear' by then.
I remember an early live opera we did with the singers in the Studio but with the orchestra located in Studio 22 which still an empty shell. I think they were 2 short operas by Arthur Benjamin, the Australian composer. One was called 'The Devil Take Her'. The singers had to hear the orchestra via a foldback arrangement.
When I came back as a composer several years later, it was much more sophisticated; with pre-recorded segments, etc. This was the broadcast of my opera 'Fall of the House of Usher'.
'6 O'clock Rock' commenced early in 1959 and it took us all day to set up. I remember being rostered at 10am. The mic set-up was very complicated. There were two bands in the studio as I recall - The Johnny O'Keef Band and The Australian All-Stars. It was a big show. The only pre-recorded material was the clock at the start. It was my biggest show in terms of the numbers of artists, microphones used, numbers of sound staff, etc. It was quite scary; there was a lot of pressure on us, as it had a huge following. The band played very loud. Once I went down to ask Johhny to get his band to play less loudly - his response was "I can't sing if I can hear myself" – he was quite serious!
In a similar vein, I once went to get the trombone player to play softer as I was having trouble with balance, as his sound was leaking into other band players mics. He knocked me out by saying "I can't play if I can hear anyone else"
The producer was usually Peter Page for the Rock Show. I also remember working with Greg South, who was also very interested in classical music.
Michael Charlton was always making rude finger gestures at the camera just before we went to air. I remember when he was caught doing that on air – he was completely unabashed – he just said "I was just telling you that you are on Channel 2".
Jim Gussey from the ABC Dance Band was renowned for his rude language – he often used to let fly, but never on air.
One day they let Spike Milligan loose in the studio and he created real havoc during the news and weather. He talked during the news distracting Jim Dibble, and fooled around with the weather board by sticking his head through the board, as if checking the outside weather. He was there for a 'People' program and for some reason he stayed on. Once he used a pencil to give marks to the people who were mentioned at the end of his show e.g. 6 out of 10, 8 out of ten, etc. He was genuinely a bit mad, and completely unpredictable.
I remember visiting classical musicians stumbling across me playing the piano in a studio during a lunch break They could not understand what I was doing there! I think it was Igor Hmelnitsky from the Conservatorium who came in to the studio one day and found me playing Rachmaninov – he was astonished that here was a techo playing quite well!!
At the end of 1958 I applied for 1 years leave, as I was going to continue study music in USA. I saved up enough money to go there – working shift work made a huge difference. I actually preferred to work nights. Ken Middleton knew I was not going to come back, so he suggested that I just resign. He was quite supportive and I liked him, although I know other people didn't.
So overall, I remember fondly those early days of television at Gore Hill in 1957, 1958 and 1959.
Larry Sitsky worked at Gore Hill from 1957 to 1959. He then embarked on a classical music career. He is now Emeritus Professor of Music at the ANU in Canberra.