"Powering Your Home & Business"
If you want to hire electricians with a reputation for excellence, turn to Connect Electrical Installations for assistance. Our main goal is to provide property owners in Vancouver, BC, with high-quality workmanship, and we handle both large and small projects. We're fully insured and bonded, and we're committed to invariably using safe practices. Whether you need repair, installation, or an upgrade, we'll handle the job with a focus on the details.
Our company maintains convenient hours or operation Monday through Saturday, and we arrive to appointments promptly. One of our general electricians will fully evaluate your needs, and we'll take the time to address your questions and concerns. Our company has fully stocked vehicles, so we're able to deliver excellent results in an efficient manner.
At Connect Electrical Installations, we don't mind going the extra mile to satisfy our customers. Property owners from around the Vancouver area rely on us. We provide free consultations and estimates, so give us a call today if you need the expertise of qualified electricians.
The knowledgeable electricians at Connect Electrical Installations are prepared to handle your next project for you. Our highly experienced professionals take pride in being precise and thorough. No assignment is too large or too small. On each job, our objective is to find a cost-effective solution, and we offer free consultations and estimates. Customers from around Vancouver, BC, depend on our company.
All customers are important to us at Connect Electrical Installations Ltd (CEI) our focus of providing quality Residential, Commercial and Renovation Services combined with honesty. You can be sure that we're electrical contractor you can rely on - day or night. These are just a few of many commercial services CEI provides.
All customers are important to us at Connect Electrical Installations Ltd (CEI). We are providing renovation/tenant improvement in residential and commercial properties combined with honesty. You can be sure that we're electrical contractor you can rely on.
Terrific service and attitude. Very helpful fellow.
I found Connect Electrical through a Google search, decided to contact them because of the overwhelmingly positive reviews on Google and I am so glad that I did. Hassan has been extremely professional, prompt and responsive throughout the process. He advised thoroughly of options and code requirements during the quote (retrofitting bathroom fans and adding GFCI plugs in the bathrooms), clealy outlined the work he would be doing and how he would be running the lines etc. After we agreed to the price, he gave us a date to perform the work, showed up on time and even though it ran a little longer Dawood and he made sure they finished up that night itself to minimize disruption. Even for the two places where he needed to make extra holes in the drywall he clearly communicated this, the reasons why they were needed and made sure to clear them with us before proceeding. I would strongly recommend Connect Electrical for your next project. You will not be disappointed.
I recently contacted Hassan at Connect Electrical Installations with the intent of completing a number of long outstanding electrical projects for our residential renovation. Arriving at our house on time exactly as promised, Hassan initially spent some time with us to review each of the outstanding issues. From there he provided us with a detailed quotation which we found very refreshing. Hassan worked within our busy schedules and seemed to be always available no matter the time or day. Of special note is that Hassan is great at trouble shooting. There were a couple of items which had previously been deemed impossible to fix; however, Hassan seemed to effortlessly determine the root cause and resolved the issues in both a timely and cost effective manner. Hassan is extremely professional, courteous and very knowledgeable of current electrical code. We continue to use Hassan and will do so well into the future. I would highly recommend Hassan and Connect Electrical Installations.
Hassan has been very helpful, responding quickly all the time and did a great job helping us with the electrical work in our new place. The only one suggestion I have is to take it easy and not to work straight 10 hours when there are several jobs that need to be done. We really appreciate his assistance and would love to recommend his service to others!
Prompt, professional and courteous. Hassan will be my first call if we ever have another electrical issue.
I found Connect Electric by chance google searching for an electrician. I struck gold with Hassam! He was more than helpful with planning and solving my electrical upgrades to my older home. He is a good listener, technically knowledgeable, articulate, professional and reliable. I have recommended him to friends, and won't hesitate to use him in the future.
I can't imagine an experience with anyone in a business environment that could exceed my expectations more. As somebody new to Vancouver I was faced with the daunting task of choosing an electrician to bring our old 70's townhouse up to spec. I chose Connect because of their very good reviews, and was not disappointed. Hassan was at every turn punctual, exceptionally generous with his vast knowledge, and went out of his way at every step to get the house up to code and functional for us personally, even down to rewiring our European appliances to Canadian code. At the end of our renovation we realised just how lucky we were with choosing Connect, and I am almost loathe to post such a glowing review because I intend on working with Hassan and Connect on all my future projects and hope I don't end up not being able to secure his time. As an aside, he is also a very lovely man and a real pleasure to have around. Thank you Hassan, an efficient knowledgeable gentleman with an encyclopedic understanding of his craft. Twenty thumbs up.
Hassan was able to help me fix a few lights and switches the day of calling him. Very friendly and professional. I will 100% call him in the future for any electrical needs.
Very honest and helpful with our renovation. Would not hesitate to hire Hassan again or recommend him to friends.
They did a great job. Showed up on time, did the work in a timely manner and at a reasonable price. I would happily recommend them to my friends and call them again. Good work!!
Hassan was fantastic. When we needed someone quickly due to another contractor leaving us in the lurch, Hassan and Bosco came through! They made availability for us, fixed issues that the previous contractor had messed up, and came through on a few special requests on top of the original scope of work. Professional quality, great rates and great people. Highly recommended.
I had a great experience! He was very knowledgeable and professional. He gave me the options before doing any work. This saved me from putting in the wrong fireplace.
I'm very pleased with the work Hassan did. He was on time, professional, and accurate. Quality was greate and his rate was fair. Highly recommend Connect Electrical.
Fast, reliable service. Very knowledgeable and on time. 100% recommend.
Very knowledgeable electrician. Very quick to respond and the quality and speed of the work is commendable. Hassan is now my "go-to" electrician. I highly recommend him.
I received an immediate, very efficient, professional service from Hassan. He went "the extra mile". The careful work was complimented by his very pleasant personality and his considerate pricing. I highly recommend his services.
We received prompt, professional and honest service. Hassan takes time to explain the problems so you understand the work that is done. We were very pleased with his work and will be referring Hassan in the future to everyone who needs a electrician. We would not hesitate to call him at a moments notice.
Hassan was very helpful in organizing the project to replace our Mast; not only did he answer all our questions, he dealt with the District and Hydro for us. On the day of installation he and his helper worked long and hard and did an excellent clean-up job afterwards.
We had complicated electrical issues and we called up Connect Electrical Installations. He came by same day and diagnosed it, ordered the parts and our issue was resolved a couple days later. He was very knowledgeable, professional and friendly. Would recommend to anyone looking for a residential electrician.
Hasan was a pleasure to deal with. He was communicative, prompt and professional throughout the entire installation. Expectations were clearly stated and concerns raised appropriately. In the end we're very happy with our experience and would definitely use Connection Electrical Installations again.
Connect Electrical did an absolutely first-rate job on our lighting installation. It looks beautiful and we're both thrilled with it! The technician always arrived on time and did meticulous work in every detail. His knowledge of the types of lighting available and suggestions as to what would best suit our needs was most appreciated. I would recommend Connect Electrical wholeheartedly! Thanks again!
I've used Connect services twice now and have been very pleased with the promp, friendly, professional service.
I gave connect electric business for 3 times, I can't find words to say my appreciation, if you would like to get your electric job done in a professional way, Hassan is the one , he is honest , reliable and fast. Two of my projects even finished one or two days earlier than estimated time. Connect electric is highly recommended and I'll definitely give him a business in future if I needed.
Connect Electrical did our home electrical upgrade. They were very detailed, on-time, and professional. They explained all the pros and cons and let us choose the best option. I highly recommend them.
Very pleased with service. Hassan was punctual, professional and resourceful. Definitely recommend him . Thank you.
Excellent service. My husband and I were very pleased with Hassan's work. Highly recommend.
Used Connect Electrical for a commercial project and later for residence. Great attention to detail, quite knowledgable about various solutions and always offering options to choose from based on budget and application.
reliable, punctual, and professional are words I associate with Connect Electrical Services company. Unlike many other services, they responded promptly, gave me options, a fair price and finished the job in the time promised. I was very impressed with their knowledge and and will definitely recommend them.
Connect electrical installation is one of the most professional Electrition, I really recommend them.
Hassan is an excellent electrician. He did an extended renovation and a full knob and tube removal on my home. This was a complex job. There were a lot of surprises in the walls of my old house, none of them good. Hassan helped me deal with them and get the quality job I wanted at a reasonable price. Extras were dealt with fairly. Hassan is a good guy. I would not hesitate to engage him again.
We have had work done with this company and We are very happy with the result. They are very professional and detail oriented. They did a very clean job at hour house and they do not leave any mess behind . If you are looking for quality and professionalism, that is the company you should go with .
It seems to get harder these days to find a good electrical service provider that is why I want to thank Connect Electrical Installations for giving me the best offer and finishing the job on time, hassle-free and absolutely satisfactory. I highly recommend this company.
We hired Connect Electrical Installations to do variety of electrical work including installation of chandeliers, pot lights, under cabinet lighting, wiring replacement, and much more in our home. We were very impressed by Hassan's thorough assessment, and knowledge. He identified all the safety issues and took the time to explain the problems and what our options were and came up with creative solutions that worked for us. We were extremely pleased with the quality of his work. We also appreciated that he went above and beyond to make sure things were perfect before he left. He was very friendly and we enjoyed our conversation and learned a lot from him. This was not the first time we worked with an electrician, but we can certainly say it was our best experience. We would highly recommend Connect Electrical Installations to anyone who needs electrical work and have already recommended him to our friends and colleagues.
We use Connect Electrical for our operations and new store renovations. Estimates always fall within budget. Great service and workmanship is provide every time. Quality of parts is always used so the job is done right the first time, and not having to worry about issues later. Attention to detail, and follows bylaw and building codes per spec.
We chatted with Hassan over the phone with our concerns, we made the apt and Hassan showed up the next day. I called him the same day on a verbal report and he was very thorough. Following, Hassan sent me an electronic report the same evening with photos. He even walked me through his report and clarified items discussing further resolutions. Speedy and good service. We will use them again. Thanks Hassan!
I never had such good experience with my electrician. These guys are rock star. They are quick, professional , honest and they have a very reasonable price. Thank you so much guys.
We relocated our company from Calgary to Vancouver in 2015. We needed some electrical work for the new Vancouver office and plant locations. Connect Electrical was one of a few companies we contacted. They provided very reasonable quotes and the work they did were very professional. They are professional and they cleaned up after their jobs. Since then, they are the only electrical contract we used.
I'm a contractor in Vancouver and I've used Connect Electrical for a few years now. Fair prices, freindly and reliable service. I would and have recommended Connect Electrical to my clients and other contractors.
Connect Electric is a great company to deal with!!! Hassan has done outstanding work at one of our renovation projects that needed a complete rewire of the entire house. He is very knowledgeable and helpful... All inspections passed without a problem and most of all, the price was very good compared to other electrical quotes we received. He was always available and on time!! which is rare with most contractors these days.... We will use Connect Electric for our other projects and I would definitely recommend this company to others!! Norbert - Derecon Projects Ltd.
honest and very skilled;exceptional job;fair price. I definitely recommend this company.
Hassan is very competent and hardworking man. When we first got his quote for some electrical work for our bike shop, it was not the cheapest one, but, when he explained the details we noticed how knowledgeable and honest he is and decided to give him the work. He was very fast worker and committed, and I'm sure we made a right decision to give him the job.
I have worked with Connect Electric (Hassan) for over five years. The service is amazing, very knowledgeable and they take their time to do a clean job. They do not cut corners. Highly suggested.
We are in middle of getting siding replaced, needed some electrical work done, found Hassan and Connect Electrical through their website and reviews. Hassan was prompt, very knowledgeable in providing quote, so as well as siding fixture needs, we had a problem light fixture in kitchen fixed. Work was completed promptly and we are very pleased with result. Will definitely recommend to neighbors and others.
Hassan was recommended to me by a colleague and I am extremely pleased with his work. He came to do a consultation on very short notice and was very nice and knowledgeable. He provided options for the work required and an accurate quote on site. He completed the work on time and on budget within a week of consultation. I would highly recommend Connect Electrical Installations to anyone in need of electrical installation services.
Needed to update/replace fans/light fixtures and motion sensors. The quote and work provided was reasonable. Hassan was professional, knowledgeable and friendly. We were pleased with the services provided.
Hassan was early for his first appointment, he had a no pressure attitude and he gave us multiple options to complete our project.
Great electrican that is on time, on budget and delivers quality work. We are now repeat customers and highly recommend them to our friends and family.
Hassan installed 3 new bathroom fans and new lights in our house - everything works well and we would hire Hassan again for any electrical work.
This company is amazing. we had worked done with them many times and they are very efficient and punctual. They are very thorough and explain all the options. I highly recommend this company.
I was very happy with Hassan's work in our house and I would highly recommend him.
Always provides, reliable and efficient service!
I have had the opportunity to work with Hassan from Connect Electrical on numerous occasions over the past several years and have been consistently impressed by his service. He consistently provides dependable, quality work and is trustworthy. I will continue to use his services and happily refer him to anyone requiring electrical services.
Connect Electric is a great company to deal with!!! Hassan has done outstanding work at one of our renovation projects that needed a complete rewire of the entire house. He is very knowledgeable and helpful... All inspections passed without a problem and most of all, the price was very good compared to other electrical quotes we received. He was always available and on time!! which is rare with most contractors these days.... We will use Connect Electric for our other projects and I would definitely recommend this company to others!!
© Connect Electrical Installations Ltd. All rights reserved.


This is not a troll thread trying to discuss sound quality or anything like that, so please don't jump to conclusions. I have a few questions that I hope might be answered. I see some op amps cost a lot more than others. For example the Muses 01. It costs significantly more than other op amps. I think it's $90.
Others cost $4. My question is - I've done reading online and many products, some very expensive, seem to be incorporating these particular op amps in their designs.
1) Why would they do this if they could have used a $4 dollar one? Wouldn't it be far better cost saving measure?
2) How much does it really cost to make these $90 op amps? Do they cost a lot more than regular op amps or not?


text:
Boeken > Alfabetisch overzicht > Great Missenden in old picture postcards
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Great Missenden in old picture postcards
: Valerie Eaton Griffith / The Friends of Great Missenden Parish Church
: Buckinghamshire
: United Kingdom
: 978-90-288-3543-6
: EUR 16.95 Incl BTW *
Levertijd: 2-3 weken (onder voorbehoud). Het getoonde omslag kan afwijken.
Fragmenten uit het boek 'Great Missenden in old picture postcards'
<< | < | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | > | >>
29 This photograph is of Church Street in the 1950s taken from the church end. On the right with the three gables is the Old House, which is mostly oak-panelled. In a street where usage aften changed from home to shop and back again the Old House has remained a dignified residence. Also on the right is a business called Pargeters. This is an echo of earlier days when Church Street was bustling with trade. On the left is the Swan pub that was soon to close its doors and become a home. Electricity did not come to Church Street until the 195 Os, so many people still took a
candle up to bed. There is a front bedroom almast opposite the Old House where na candle will stay alight. A boy staying with a friend during the war slept in this room and found the
story to be true. He went to bed in darkness. Perhaps all ancient streets have their ghost stories!
30 The road to the right in this postcard is Church Street and the building immediatelyon the left is the George. The George is the oldest coaching inn in the
village and was being built at the same time as the little princes were being murdered in the Tower of London, towards the end of the fifteenth century. It
was once the guest house for Missenden Abbey. Today there is a Thai restaurant open on weekdays which seems an unlikely meeting of East and West,
but the traditional English roast is still served on Sundays.
GM.42.
THE GEORGE. HIGH STREET. GREAT MISSENDEN.
3 1 At the back of the George and a few years younger than the inn is The George Barn. Here it is in the early 1920s. It is of course timber- framed and has had many uses. One of the most interesting was in the sixteenth century.
At the dissolution of the Monasteries Missenden Abbey was closed and the Courthouse which had been in the Gatehouse (today's Abbey Farmhouse) was transferred to this barn. This seems to be the part of the village concerned with law and order, because about twenty yards acrass the raad is a little square brick building called the Cage. This was a
loek-up for rawdies and earlier perhaps for foorpads and highwaymen as well.
32 This is a picture taken just at the end of the First World War. Wrights the builders had come to Great Missenden at the turn of the century to carry out
the alterations at the parish church. They stayed in the village and did construction and repair work for nearly a hundred years. Their yard was behind The
George Barn and in the First World War munition boxes were made there. Here are some of the men and boys standing proudly in front of their work. In
an area with sa many trees and a long tradition of working with wood this was obviously suitably placed war-work.
33 Scouts and guides have been active in Great Missenden for many years. This photograph was taken in 1945. The procession is wending its way down from Frith Hili to St. Peter and St. Paul for a Thanksgiving service to mark the end of the war. The original Scout hut in Barnes Platt on the west side of the railway was requisitioned during the war and the Scouts met in the old vicarage in Wendover Road. During the 1960s and
1 97 Os the Venture Scout Unit had their headquarters in Mission Hall, which had been used as a Baptist Church Schoolroom.
Later the Roman Catholic
Church of St. Arme's used this little hall and the toilet was converted into a Confessional, much to everyone's amusement. Today the Scouts, Guides and Venture Scouts meet in
their own hut in the grounds of Misbourne School.
34 Roald Dahllived and worked in Great Missenden for many decades and is buried in the parish church yard. Same of his short stories and nearly all his children's books were written here. The present writer remembers making a documentary video for stroke illness in Hollywood with the Dahls in the late 1960s. At one moment Roald was missing from the set, which was a suburb filled with bungalows. He was found strolling around the pleasant streets with a troop of small children in his wake - a modern-day Pied Piper. He loved chocolate. wine, old Rover cars and orchids.
35 This is Gypsy House in Great Missenden in 1956. Roald Dahl wrote in a little hut in the garden. He sat
in a big chair with a board across his knees, a rug, and
four sharp yellow pencils by bis side. There was an orchid house and swimming pool in the garden and his treasured store of wine in the cellar of the
house. He owned a field next door and as each of bis children grew up they would Ieam to drive there, weaving a battered old banger around the trees.
Today the garden is open to the public four times a year and has a small maze for the many children who come.
36 This photograph shows Patricia Neal, her son Theo and daughter Ophelia with Gypsy House in the background. At this time she was married to Roald Dahl. She is an American stage and film actress who won an Oscar for her performance in 'Hud'. The family has known both triumph and disaster. The eldest child Olivia died when she was seven, the little boy in this picture was knocked down bya taxi in NewYork and suffered brain damage,
and Patricia N eal herself was to have a severe stroke soon after this photograph was taken. The stroke robbed her of speech and
mobility. but gallantly she fought for recovery. has acted again and now lives life to the full.
37 This aerial photograph was taken in 1955. Roald Dahl's house is just off the bottom right corner in Whitefield Lane, which leads to Angling Springs Wood. The High Street runs across the middIe of the picture and on either side are the River Misbourne and the railway sidings. Neither river nor sidings are to be seen today: the river runs through a culvert under what is now a sports field and the sidings have become a car park for the railway station. All around is typical Chiltern countrysi de with farmlands, woods and a few houses.
At the top of the photograph is the hamIet of South Heath.
38 There have been woods over the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire for hundreds of years. Beech trees predominate but there are plenty of other broadleaves as weil. High Wycombe has made furniture, particularly chairs, for nearly as long as there have been woods. This picture taken around 192 0 shows a bodger at work. Bodgers made chair legs. They would cut down 'thinnlngs', which were unwanted saplings, cut them into suitable lengths and turn them on simple pole-lathes. There is still a Bodgers Society in South Buckinghamshire today. One day in the 1940s boys
playing in the woods sawa cable running up the trunk of a tree. They were sure there were German spies around and fled to the local policeman, Sergeant Lake, who lived in Twitch-
ell Raad. The Sergeant dashed to the woods on his bike, but found na spies, only a discarded cable!
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text:
Niederflurtechnik bezeichnet die Ausführung von Fahrzeugen vor allem des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs mit besonders tiefliegenden Böden (oder Fluren) im Innenraum. Damit wird vor allem einem Teil der Fahrgäste mit behinderungs- oder altersbedingten Einschränkungen der Mobilität und mit Fahrzeugen wie Rollstühlen und Kinderwagen die barrierefreie Nutzung erleichtert. Ein weiterer Vorteil sind die kürzeren Fahrgastwechselzeiten.

Im weiteren Sinn wird mit dem Begriff die Technologie der auf die speziellen Bedürfnisse der Rollenden Landstraße zugeschnittenen Autotransportwaggons (Niederflurwagen) mit durchgängig über den ganzen Zug hinweglaufenden Fahrspuren und mit kleinen Raddurchmessern bezeichnet.

Bezeichnung
Die Bezeichnung Niederflurtechnik grenzt diesen zunehmend verbreiteten Standard ab gegenüber der früher und heute noch bei Fernverkehrs-Fahrzeugen verbreiteten Bauweise, bei der die Innenraumböden weitgehend mit einfacher Konstruktion durchgehend oberhalb der Fahrzeug-Fahrwerke eingebaut wurden, wobei zwangsläufig durch die hochgelegene Ebene immer mehrere Stufen beim Einstieg überwunden werden mussten – zumindest sofern keine Hochbahnsteige vorhanden sind.

Ausführungen

Die Niederflur-Bauweise wird je nach Fahrzeug-Hersteller und Fahrzeugart mit unterschiedlichen konstruktiven Maßnahmen erreicht. Mit aufwändigerer Konstruktion werden prinzipiell die Fahrzeugböden tiefer und zwischen den Achsen "hängend" angeordnet oder die Flurhöhe mit kleineren Rädern und flacheren Laufwerken abgesenkt. Die niedrige Bodenhöhe lässt sich häufig jedoch nicht im gesamten Bereich eines Fahrzeugs ausführen, so lassen sich vor allem Übergänge zu gelenkig verbundenen Wagenteilen nur begrenzt tiefer legen, um den nötigen Raum für die Kupplungen und Laufwerke an den Wagenenden zu bewahren. Vielfach wird daher die Niederflurbauweise vor allem im mittleren Teil der Fahrzeuge und bei Bussen von vorn bis zur Tür in der Mitte durchgeführt, während der hintere Abschnitt und die Übergänge oft geneigte Flächen nach oben oder Stufen haben. Diese Bauweise wird bei Bussen Low Entry (LE) genannt.

Die Niederflurtechnik erfordert den Einsatz möglichst kompakter Antriebsaggregate oder zumindest andere Anordnungen der Antriebstechnik und Nebenaggregate, z. B. beim Bus-Motor hinten quer zur Fahrtrichtung stehend statt hinten liegend. Starterbatterien, Tanks, Elektrik- und Druckluftsysteme können in Kästen unter den Fahrgastsitzen oder Dachkanälen untergebracht sein. Für den Antrieb der Fahrzeuge sind in der Regel auch Sonderkonstruktionen erforderlich, wie tief gesenkte Portalachsen mit seitlich liegendem Differenzialgetriebe, um auch im Heckbereich einen stufenlosen Wagenboden zu realisieren. Zusätzlich kann bei Bussen eine pneumatische Absenkung auf der Einstiegsseite durchgeführt werden (Kneeling). In Verbindung mit sogenannten Hochbordsteinen an den Bushaltestellen wird ein nahezu ebenerdiger Einstieg ermöglicht. Zusätzlich können die Fahrzeuge mit Rampen oder Hubliftsystemen für Rollstuhlfahrer ausgerüstet werden.

Aus Kosten- und Wartungsgründen greifen die Verkehrsbetriebe in letzter Zeit häufiger auf sogenannte Low-Entry-Busse zurück, die nur teilweise niederflurig gebaut sind oder auf Niederflurbusse mit stehendem Turmmotor (siehe Abbildung), womit der Bodenbereich sich weitgehend ohne Podeststufen oder steile Anstiege realisieren lässt.

Bei Straßenbahnen-Gelenktriebwagen, die bisher meist mit Jakobs-Drehgestellen ausgerüstet waren, wurden neue Laufwerkskonzepte nötig, Infolge des fehlenden Platzes unter dem Fahrzeugboden befindet sich die komplette elektrische Steuerung auf dem Dach, was erhöhte Anforderungen an die Stabilität der Karosserie stellt.

Eine Weiterentwicklung der Niederflurtechnik ist die Niederstflurtechnik (Ultra Low Floor), die insbesondere bei Straßenbahnwagen zum Einsatz kommt.

Geschichte

Straßenbahnfahrzeuge

Anfänge

Der weltweit erste Niederflurwagen wurde 1891 für die Wiener Pferdebahn geschaffen. Ab 1896 verkehrten dann auch bei der Földalatti, der heute M1 genannten ersten Linie der Metró Budapest, Niederflurwagen. Der Anlass für diese Bauweise bei der als Unterpflasterbahn angelegten Strecke war ein vorhandener Abwassersammelkanal, der nur eine Tunnelhöhe von 2,85 Metern erlaubte. Hierfür konstruierte man niedrige Vierachser, deren Wagenboden zwischen den Drehgestellen durch Bodenrahmen mit an beiden Wagenenden gekröpften Langträgern abgesenkt war. Eine Konsequenz dieser Bauweise war allerdings, dass nur der Raum zwischen den Drehgestellen als Fahrgastraum nutzbar war. Über den Drehgestellen befanden sich die Führerstände.

Die ersten serienreifen Niederflur-Straßenbahnwagen wurden 1911 für die New York Railways Co. gebaut, die innerhalb kurzer Frist 176 solcher stepless cars beschaffte und die Strecke auf dem Broadway in New York komplett auf Niederflurbetrieb umstellte. In Deutschland wurden die ersten drei Niederflur-Beiwagen 1914 an die Straßenbahn Bonn–Godesberg–Mehlem geliefert. Die Straßenbahn Wien erhielt 1914 zwei doppelstöckige Prototypen der Baureihe F. Um Höhe für das Oberdeck einzusparen, war das Unterdeck niederflurig ausgeführt. Die Einstiegshöhe dort lag bei nur 190 Millimetern über Schienenoberkante.

Ein 1923 gebauter Niederflurwagen wurde 1924 von der Waggonfabrik Uerdingen an die Frankfurter Lokalbahn geliefert, die diesen auf den Überlandstrecken nach Oberursel und Bad Homburg einsetzte. Das Fahrzeug sollte aus Sicht des Herstellers neue Aufträge generieren, blieb jedoch ein Einzelstück und wurde 1954 außer Dienst gestellt. Es befindet sich heute im Frankfurter Verkehrsmuseum.

Die Große Leipziger Straßenbahn bestellte 1925 bei den Herstellern WUMAG Görlitz und Christoph & Unmack aus Niesky je einen Mitteleinstieg-Probezug aus einem zweiachsigen Trieb- und zwei ebenfalls zweiachsigen Beiwagen. Die Wagen erhielten erstmals in Leipzig einen Achsstand von 3600 Millimetern mit dazwischen sehr flach gehaltenem Laufgestell. Damit konnte die zwischen den Radsätzen liegende Einstiegsplattform trotz zweistufiger Federung auf 400 Millimeter über Schienenoberkante abgesenkt werden. Die beiden Fahrgasträume waren von der Mittelplattform über eine weitere Stufe zugänglich. Wegen des vergleichsweise langen Achsstandes erhielten die Radsätze Peckham-Pendel. Während die WUMAG-Wagen massive Bodenrahmen in Fischbauchform und darauf aufgesetzte hölzerne Wagenkästen erhielten, waren die Niskyer Wagenkästen deutlich filigraner wirkende Ganzstahlkonstruktionen. Diese Bauweise wurde für die 100 Serienbeiwagen übernommen. Sie wurden 1928 geliefert und blieben bis in die 1970er Jahre im Einsatz. Ausgemustert wurden die Wagen, die von den Leipziger Verkehrsbetrieben als Typ 61 geführt wurden, weil die Bauart den Einbau von Magnetschienenbremsen nicht ermöglichte, zwischen 1972 und 1975.

Sehr ähnliche Beiwagen in größeren Serien beschafften wenig später auch die Straßenbahn Prag und die Straßenbahn Bukarest. Ringhoffer lieferte von 1930 bis 1946 280 Niederflur-Mitteleinstiegswagen in die tschechische Hauptstadt, die später als Krasin bekannt wurden. Erst später entstanden mit der Reihe 3005 bis 3068 auch passende Triebwagen, diese jedoch als Einrichtungswagen. In der rumänischen Hauptstadt stellte die Hauptwerkstätte in den Jahren 1929 und 1930 selbst solche Beiwagen her.

Weitere Versuche in Richtung Niederflur-Straßenbahnwagen führte die Süddeutsche Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (SEG) 1926 auf ihren heute zur Essener Verkehrs-AG (EVAG) gehörenden Strecken durch. Initiiert wurden diese Versuche durch den Leiter des Essener Betriebs Walter Prasse. Die zusammen mit den Lieferanten Gastell aus Mainz entwickelten Fahrzeuge hatten mit 740 Millimetern einen für damalige Verhältnisse niedrigen Boden. Zudem wiesen sie Mitteleinstiege auf, was ebenfalls eine Seltenheit in jener Zeit war. Nach diesem Muster wurden 25 Trieb- und 40 Beiwagen hergestellt. 1930 wurde der tschechoslowakische Ingenieur Eugen-Widolt de Montrose-Oster als Berater bei der SEG eingestellt. Dieses Engagement erwies sich als Glücksgriff.

Zusammen mit ihm und dem Unternehmen Orenstein & Koppel (O&K) wurde 1932 die sogenannte Badewanne auf Rädern entwickelt. Mit diesem zweiachsigen Losradwagen mit langem Achsstand und Einzelradaufhängung führte man zunächst Versuchsfahrten im Stadtgebiet von Essen durch, um die Alltagstauglichkeit des Laufwerkes herauszufinden. Dabei wurden die Lenkgestelle zunächst nicht verkleidet, um ihr Laufverhalten studieren zu können. 1933 war die Erprobungsphase angeschlossen und man orderte einen zeitgemäßen Wagenkasten für das Versuchsfahrzeug. Im Juni 1934 konnte der Wagen der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellt werden. Bis zum Kriegsjahr 1943 wurde er in der Regel auf der Strecke zwischen Alfredusbad und Gelsenkirchen-Horst eingesetzt. Am 5. März des Jahres wurde der Wagen bei einem Luftangriff zerstört.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg

Die Verwendung von Niederflurwagen begann nach langer Pause erneut 1985 bei der Straßenbahn Turin, wo FIAT mit dem Umbau-Prototyp 2800 einen ersten niederflurigen Gelenkwagen vorstellte. Hierbei handelte es sich um einen partiell abgesenkten dreiteiligen Sechsachser, der im Mittelbereich über eine Fußbodenhöhe von 340 Millimetern verfügte. Der niederflurige Bereich umfasste etwa 70 Prozent, in diesem Bereich lagen auch alle vier Einstiege. Das Jakobsdrehgestell des zweiteiligen Spenderwagens wurde dabei durch ein kurzes zweiachsiges Mittelteil ersetzt, auf das sich die sowohl die vordere als auch die hintere Wagenhälfte abstützten. Der Wagen war bis 2000 in Betrieb.

Erste serienmäßig hergestellte Niederflurwagen erhielt ab 1987 die Strassenbahn Genf mit den 22 Sechsachsern der Reihe Be 4/6 von Düwag und Vevey. Anders als der Turiner Prototyp 2800 sind die Genfer Wagen zweiteilig und asymmetrisch, wobei ein Vorderwagen mit einem Drehgestell auf einem vierachsigen Hinterwagen aufgesattelt ist. Trotz der neuartigen – besonders kleinen – Laufräder im abgesenkten Bereich des Hinterwagens, beträgt die Fußbodenhöhe im Mittelteil allerdings noch 480 Millimeter – womit es sich eigentlich um Mittelflurwagen handelt. Deshalb muss beim Einstieg eine zusätzliche Stufe im Innenraum überwunden werden. Nach dem gleichen Konzept entstanden in den Jahren 1989/90 die zwölf Achtachser 731–742 des Typs Be 4/8 für die Strassenbahn Bern, auch sie haben noch eine Stufe im Innenraum.

Durchgängig niederflurige Straßenbahnwagen wurden erstmals 1989 von MAN für die Straßenbahn Bremen hergestellt. Diese ersten Wagen der Baureihe GT6N haben eine durchgehende Bodenhöhe von 350 mm, die im Türbereich auf 300 mm abgesenkt ist. Ihren Dienst nahmen sie im Frühjahr 1990 auf. Die weltweit ersten in Serie produzierte Straßenbahnfahrzeuge, die über einen hundertprozentigen Niederfluranteil ohne Niveauunterschiede innerhalb des Fahrzeugs verfügten, waren 1993 die R-Wagen der Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main. Diese Triebwagen wurden ursprünglich von Düwag entwickelt.

Im Kostenvergleich von Hoch- und Niederflur-Straßenbahnwagen zeigte eine Umfrage unter mehreren Straßenbahnbetreibern, dass für die Instandhaltung von 100-%-Niederflurwagen im Mittel Mehrkosten in Höhe von 20 % anfallen. Für die Instandhaltung der Infrastruktur werden um 15 % höhere Kosten angenommen. Als wesentliche Gründe gelten die schnelle Einführung nicht langzeiterprobter Konstruktionsmerkmale in die Serienproduktion (unter anderem Laufwerke mit Losrädern, Radnabenmotoren) und solcher, die eigentlich aus Komfort- oder Verschleißgründen bereits als veraltet galten, unter den speziellen Anforderungen der Niederflurtechnik aber Vorteile versprachen (mit dem Wagenkasten drehsteif verbundene Laufgestelle statt Drehgestelle bei Multigelenkfahrzeugen, Verkleinerung oder Fortfall von Federelementen, sich im Gleis nicht selbstzentrierende Losradsätze). Andererseits können sorgfältig konstruierte Niederflurwagen weniger Verschleiß an Fahrzeug und Gleis als Hochflurwagen hervorrufen. Deshalb gingen einige Hersteller auch bei Fahrzeugen mit 100-%-Niederflurigkeit von festen Laufwerken zur Anwendung von Drehgestellen über, zum Beispiel bei den Fahrzeugtypen Škoda 15T ForCity und Alstom Citadis X04. Niederflurige Jakobsdrehgestelle erfordern zwar einen im unteren Bereich schmaleren Durchgang, jedoch erübrigen sie die sonst in den Laufwerksmodulen erforderlichen Podeste.

Eisenbahn

Beim Eisenbahnverkehr ermöglichen Niederflurfahrzeuge stufenlose Einstiege, ohne die Bahnsteige auf 960 mm über Schienenoberkante oder mehr anzuheben. Derart hohe Bahnsteige erschweren den Güterverkehr und insbesondere den Transport von großräumigen Ladungen auf Tieflade- und Tragschnabelwagen. Einstiege vom Bodenniveau sind im Eisenbahnverkehr, von seltenen Ausnahmen abgesehen, nicht erforderlich. Angepasst an die im europäischen Netz üblichen Bahnsteighöhen von 550 und 760 mm liegen die Einstiegshöhen von niederflurigen Eisenbahnfahrzeugen zwischen 600 und 800 mm über Schienenoberkante. Wegen der unter Fernbahnverhältnissen im Vergleich zu S- und U-Bahn-Systemen mit einheitlichem Fahrzeugpark nötigen größeren Differenz zwischen Lichtraum- und Fahrzeugumgrenzungsprofil erfordern barrierefreie Einstiege zusätzlich eine Spaltüberbrückung zwischen Wagen und Bahnsteig, beispielsweise durch ausfahrbare Schiebetritte.

Verbreitet wurden niederflurige Eisenbahnfahrzeuge erst in den 1990er Jahren und vor allem bei Triebwagen eingeführt. Die Anordnung der Kupplungen und das Einleiten der Druckkräfte über die Seitenpuffer steht niederflurigen Endeinstiegen bei Fahrzeugen in Regelbauart noch immer entgegen. Selbsttragende Wagenkästen erleichtern die Anordnung von Niederflureinstiegen, Nahverkehrswagen wurden damit etwa seit 1970 ausgerüstet.

Omnibus und Oberleitungsbus

Sogenannte "Niederflurbusse" wurden vereinzelt schon vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg angeboten; sie entsprachen aber nicht der heutigen Definition des Begriffs. Diese Fahrzeuge, die man seinerzeit noch auf Lkw-Leiterrahmen-Fahrgestelle aufbaute, wiesen manchmal stufenarme Heckeinstiege hinter der Antriebsachse oder Stehperrons auf.

In den 1960er Jahren gab es bei speziellen Bussen, besonders im Bereich der Mittel- oder Hecktür (hinter der Antriebsachse), niederflurige Lösungen, die aber noch nicht im Mittelpunkt des Interesses standen: Büssing Senator DD (Doppeldeckerbus für Stockholm) und Trolleybus Solingen (Oberleitungsbus mit Wagenkästen von Ludewig auf dreiachsigem Fahrwerk von Krupp für Solingen). Auch hatten die von der Fa. Ludewig gebauten Anderthalbdecker in der hinteren, doppelstöckigen Hälfte meist einen Niederflureinstieg im Untergeschoss. Aufgrund der seinerzeit vielfach verwendeten Mittelmotoren, die unterflur zwischen den Achsen montiert waren (erst mit der Standardisierung der Linienbusse ging man zu den ebenfalls unterflurigen Heckmotoren über) war es möglich, den Heckeinstieg nebst Stehplätzen stufenarm zu gestalten. Über Stufen im Mittelgang gelangte man in den übrigen Fahrgastraum.

Den ersten "modernen" Niederflurbus in Serie stellte Auwärter Neoplan 1976 vor (N 814 mit Raddurchmesser von 832 mm, Fußbodenhöhe 300 mm mit stufenlosem Einstieg, aber zwei Stufen vor der Hinterachse, also eigentlich ein Low-Entry-Bus); es konnten jedoch nur wenige Exemplare verkauft werden, die Zeit war noch nicht reif für eine nennenswerte Nachfrage. Nachdem Kässbohrer 1984 mit dem Setra S 300 NC einen vollständigen, aber mäßig erfolgreichen, Niederflurbus präsentiert hatte, versuchte Neoplan 1987 in Zusammenarbeit mit den Stadtwerken München einen zweiten Anlauf und setzte eine stürmische Entwicklung in Gang. Nahezu alle zwischen 1987 und 1997 hergestellten Stadtbusse basierten auf dem Standard-Linienbus II, der durch den Verband öffentlicher Verkehrsbetriebe (VÖV) ursprünglich als standardisierter Hochflur-Stadtbus entwickelt wurde. Hieraus entwickelten Auwärter Neoplan, Daimler-Benz und MAN erste Niederflur-Stadtbusse, zunächst noch mit Podesten auch unter den Sitzen im vorderen Bereich. Seit 1997 haben sich wieder nicht-standardisierte Lösungen herauskristallisiert.

Da die komplizierte Antriebskonstruktion für Voll-Niederflurbusse teuer und die Zahl der Sitzplätze im Vergleich sehr klein ist, gibt es eine Kombination aus Niederflurbus und normalem Hochflurwagen: der Low-Entry-Bus (Tiefeinstiegsbus), bei dem nur der Vorderwagen einen niedrigen Boden hat, der Hinterwagen jedoch mit einer normalen Hinterachse mit einfacherem Antrieb mit unter dem Boden liegendem Dieselmotor und Getriebe verfügt und nur über Stufen oder eine Rampe erreichbar ist.

1992 stellte Neoplan mit dem N 4114 DE oder DES ein andersartiges Stadtbuskonzept vor: Der Fahrgastraum war durchgängig ebenerdig und ohne hintere Radkästen (Vorteile bei Wartung und Pflege). Der Motor war in einem "hinten angehängten" Antriebsmodul über der lenkbaren Hinterachse untergebracht. Die Fahrzeuge besaßen bereits einen dieselelektrischen Antrieb. Je nach örtlichen Gegebenheiten hätten die Fahrzeuge individuell angepasst werden können (bis zu Trolley-Antrieb und Gelenkzügen mit 18,4 m). Später verwendete Neoplan dieses Konzept auch beim Hybrid-Midibus N 6108. In beiden Fällen blieb es jedoch bei wenigen Exemplaren. Lediglich der Mercedes-Benz Cito, ebenfalls ein dieselelektrischer Midibus, der nach denselben Prinzipien konstruiert war, brachte es auf größere Stückzahlen, wurde aber dennoch nach wenigen Jahren wegen unbefriedigenden Markterfolgs eingestellt.

Bis heute sind Stadtbahnwagen und Überlandbusse nicht in jedem Fall, Reisebusse fast nie niederflurig. Letztere sind wegen der langen Reiseweiten auf große Kofferräume angewiesen, die sich aus Platz- und Gründen der Fahrdynamik (Schwerpunktlage) nur zwischen den Achsen sinnvoll unterbringen lassen. Darüber hinaus wird bei diesen Fahrzeugen auch Wert auf eine hohe Sitzposition und gute Aussicht gelegt. Eine Barrierefreiheit kann in diesen Fahrzeugen daher nur über Rampen oder Hublifte ermöglicht werden, wie sie in speziell umgebauten Rollstuhlbussen verwendet werden. Im Fernbus-Linienverkehr ist für Neuzulassungen seit 2016 der Einsatz von barrierefreien Fahrzeugen vorgeschrieben. Da Doppelstock- und bestimmte Superhochdecker-Reisebusse über stufenlose Einstiege verfügen, lassen sich dort ohne größeren konstruktiven Aufwand Stellflächen für Rollstühle und Kinderwagen schaffen. Die Kosten für einen konventionellen Niederflurbus mit Dieselantrieb liegen je nach Ausstattung und Modell bei 240.000–350.000 Euro. Die Busse von Solaris sind in der Regel günstiger als Busse von MAN oder Mercedes-Benz. Als Kosten für einen konventionellen Niederflurbus mit Elektroantrieb wurden im Jahr 2017 zwischen 500.000 und 600.000 Euro genannt.

Typische Fußbodenhöhen

Zum besseren Vergleich folgen einige typische Fußbodenhöhen:
 Niederstflur-Straßenbahnwagen: 200 mm (ULF, Sommerniveau)
 Niederflur-Straßenbahnwagen: 300–350 mm
 Eisenbahn niederflurig: 550 mm (neue Trieb- oder Doppelstockwagen)
 Hochflur-Straßenbahnwagen: über 600 mm
 Eisenbahn hochflurig: 800–1200 mm (Meterspur) oder 1300 mm (Normalspur)

Beispiele für Niederflurfahrzeuge

Oberleitungsbusse und Omnibusse
 Mercedes-Benz O 405 N, O 520 (Cito), O 530 (Citaro), Capacity
 MAN NL xx2, NL xx3, Lion's City
 Solaris Urbino
 Neoplan N 814, N 40xx NF, Regioliner (N 30xx), Centroliner (N 44xx), Centroliner Evolution (N 45xx)
 Setra S 300 NC, S 215 NR, S 315 NF, S 319 NF, S 415 NF
 Scania Omnicity, Omnilink
 Volvo 7500, Volvo 7700, 8500 LE, 8700 LE
 Hess Swisstrolley, lighTram Trolley
 Ikarus 412, 417, 489 Polaris, V127

Straßenbahnwagen
 Alstom Citadis
 Alstom RegioCitadis
 Alstom Cityway
 AnsaldoBreda Sirio
 Bombardier Cobra der VBZ
 Bombardier Flexity 2
 Bombardier Flexity Outlook (Cityrunner und Eurotram)
 Bombardier Flexity Classic
 Bombardier Flexity Berlin
 Bombardier Flexity Link
 Bombardier Flexity Swift (einige Varianten der Serie wie die K4000 und K4500 der KVB, umfasst aber auch hochflurige Ausführungen)
 Bombardier Incentro
 CROTRAM ZET 2200
 Duewag (später Siemens) R-Wagen der Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main
 HeiterBlick Leoliner Eigenproduktion der Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe
 Siemens Avenio
 Siemens Combino
 Siemens ULF der Wiener Linien
 Škoda 03T
 Škoda 10T
 Škoda 15 T
 Škoda Elektra
 Stadler Variobahn
 Stadler Tango
 Tatra KTNF6

Eisenbahnfahrzeuge
 Alstom Coradia Continental
 Alstom Coradia LINT
 Alstom Coradia LIREX
 Bombardier Talent
 Bombardier ITINO
 Siemens Desiro Classic
 Stadler Regio-Shuttle RS1
 Niederflur-Doppelstockwagen
 Niederflurwagen Schmalspur
 Bombardier Talent 2
 RegioSprinter
 Škoda RegioPanter

Einzelnachweise

Straßenbahntechnik
Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr
Omnibusse

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home General Lenovo Expands ThinkPad, ThinkBook Lineup with New Laptops
Lenovo Expands ThinkPad, ThinkBook Lineup with New Laptops
ZatKrSA
Lenovo is gearing up to bring in some new laptops for the ThinkBook and ThinkPad lineup.
Today, the company expanded its ThinkBook laptop series with the release of some new laptops. This includes ThinkBook 15 Gen 2, ThinkBook 13s Gen 2, ThinkBook 14 Gen 2, ThinkBook 14s Yoga, and ThinkBook 15p.
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Price and availability of Lenovo ThinkBook, ThinkPad laptops
The Lenovo ThinkBook 14 Gen 2 and Lenovo ThinkBook 15 Gen 2 will come with the Intel processor and are priced at $569.
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Installs on transom or gunwale.
This shower system installs flush in the transom or under the gunwale. Includes hinged cover and replaceable sprayer head. Fixtures are corrosion resistant. Housing and cover are made of high-impact, UV resistant, engineering-grade plastic and are pre-drilled for six #8 screws.
Comes with 6' hose, shut-off, and hot/cold mixing controls. Connects to freshwater system for showering.
- Use to rinse off salt or fresh water after swimming.
- Installs on transom or gunwale.
- Contains hand-held shower spray head, 6' hose, hot/cold controls contained in unit w/hinged cover.
- Predrilled for 6-#8 fasteners. - Installation hole size: 3-7/8"W x 8-1/2"L.


text:
Michel Denis peut désigner :
 Michel Denis (1931-2007), un historien français ;
 Michel Denis (1943-), un psychologue français.


"The ban will be lifted automatically by the system when it determines that your positive contributions outweigh the cost of those questions which were poorly received."
Q1)Now what does this statement mean, you all can visit my Profile and help me if my contributions are worthy to lift question ban or not?
Q2)What is exact meaning of fix existing posts? should I edit and ask a whole new question, if no then what's the point of editing the post for which I have already received the solution?
Q1) It means that if your new questions are upvoted and you asked enough (how much is kept secret, I've no clue) to counter balance the downvoted questions, then the ban is removed.
Q2) Try to get those question in a good shape, fix writing, give context, make them reproducible, so people seeing them now will be more interested in upvoting them than downvoting them.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged discussion support post-ban .
What does "Begin by fixing your existing posts" in the Help Center mean?
I can't ask questions: how do I improve previously asked questions that have no margin for improvement?


All resident campers will have access to the beautiful Recreation and Wellness Center which is within a five minute walk from the Ice Arena and dormitory. Also close by is the Eastway RecreationCenter which has a bowling alley, billiards room and snack bar with ice cream shop.
The Kent State Ice Arena serves as the home of the Kent Hockey Schools. Awarded for its architectural design in 1970, the hockey rink which can seat 2,000 fans, has undergone a series of renovations in the past several years. The ice arena has two ice surfaces. The main surface measures 200 x 85 and is used for the hockey school. The second surface is used for off ice activities during the hockey school.


There are 5,000 trees, 6,000 bonsai plants ranging from a few weeks old to 80 to 100 years old and rows and rows of thousands and thousands of scrubs, flowers and vegetables behind the catch jingle you cannot get out of your head.
THE STORY BEHIND THE GARDEN CENTER'S LEGENDARY JINGLE IS EXPLAINED IN THE VIDEO ABOVE.
They are common plants and harder to find ones like tricolored beets, baby blue spruce and Clivia Lily from South Africa.
His parents, Pete and Shirley Kossoudji, started the business on a 2 acre lot at 1915 Troy St. in 1963 and moved to its current location, 1309 Brandt Pike, in 1984.
Rick Kossoudji has worked in the garden center since he was 5 years old.
He and his dad are the main salespeople.
Customers keep them on their toes inside of the garden center's greenhouse and on its sprawling grounds where trees are budding like crazy.
The Kossoudjis provide advice as much as they sell flowers.
"I have to teach everybody everything," Rick Kossoudji said, laughing.
He said gardening need not be intimidating.
Getting out there and playing in the dirt is the most important thing.
HE GIVES SOME OF THE BEST SPRING GARDENING ADVICE YOU'll EVER RECEIVE IN THE VIDEO THAT FOLLOWS.
Here is a look inside North Dayton Garden Center.
Check out the attached photo gallery for even more photographs.


Sheila Black is the author of four poetry collections, most recently Iron, Ardent (Educe Press, 2017). She is a co-editor of Beauty is a Verb: The New Poetry of Disability (Cinco Puntos Press, 2011). Her poems have appeared in Poetry, The Birmingham Review, The New York Times and other places. She currently divides her time between San Antonio, TX, and Washington, D.C., where she works at AWP.
simple way to help this story escape.
It lives in the tunnel which smells of paper.


Julie formed Chase Communications in 1997 to provide public relations and marketing communications services to a diverse client base focusing on healthcare and real estate. She has more than 25 years experience in these areas, providing counsel and strategic execution of media outreach and training, marketing, crisis planning, public affairs and events.
Julie travels between the company's dual headquarters in San Francisco and Washington, D.C., and is actively involved in the strategy and day-to-day tactics of every client.
A native of Washington, D.C., Julie first moved to San Francisco in 1991 and became the executive editor and associate publisher of Commercial Property Guide, an investment property publication. In 1993, she opened the San Francisco office of Belgravia Capital, a commercial mortgage banking company headquartered in Irvine, Calif., and later co-founded ePlanning, an online financial planning company and broker-dealer. She began her career in public relations at Laurie Chase & Company in San Francisco, where she developed business and managed multiple corporate accounts.
Julie is heavily involved in both the D.C. and Bay Area communities. She serves on the boards of the Corporate Committee of the Trust for the National Mall; Bay Area Council of the USO; and Women in Ophthalmology and American News Women's Club. She has previously served as a committee member to the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Washington, as well as Lombardi Cancer Center. She was on the board of the Enterprise for High School Students, Leadership High School, San Francisco Architectural Heritage, American Liver Foundation, National Association of Industrial and Office Parks, The Belden Club and Commercial Real Estate Women. She is a member of the Economic Club, Greater Washington Board of Trade, and the joint Urban Land Institute (ULI) Baltimore/ULI Washington Transit Oriented Development Product Council. Most recently, Julie initiated a marketing forum for ULI, bringing together real estate marketing professionals from across the nation.


OK, so this is a little self-serving, but we received the following email from Jason, a RideMax customer from Texas, who had used RideMax to help navigate several days at Disneyland over the busy Thanksgiving break. It was their very first Disney trip as a family.
My family of five (Dad, Mom, 6-year-old girl, 3-year-old girl and 7-month-old boy) recently went to Disneyland and DCA during the busy Thanksgiving break. We also had another family of six with us that included two teenagers. We attended the parks on the Saturday, Monday and Tuesday before Thanksgiving. We expected huge crowds and long waits. While we did see huge crowds, we were so happy that the RideMax software virtually eliminated long waits. Your product is amazing and works as-advertised!
Leading up to our trip, I was somewhat dubious of how the software would perform during such a busy time, but our entire group was so thrilled with our experience! With one or two exceptions, we hardly even noticed the crowds around us. We had to do some juggling of rides due to our smaller children, but it all worked out much better than I expected. We rode every ride we wanted to, in many cases twice and a few rides three times. We also saw all the shows we wanted, met the characters we wanted and watched the parade.
This was our first Disney trip of any kind as a family. The trip far exceeded our expectations, and a huge part of that was due to your software. We will remember the trip for years as a memorable, joyous and positive experience. We will definitely use RideMax again when we go to Disney World for the first time in the coming years.
And thanks to YOU Jason for taking the time to report! I'm glad you had such a nice trip, and that RideMax could help!


If you would like to come and visit us at Kew House Care Home, please call us on 020 8971 0190 020 8971 0190 or fill in the form below, and one of our team will contact you as soon as possible.
If you're looking for care homes in London, we believe that Kew House is the ideal choice for you. Kew House is a beautiful, purpose-built, 81-bedroom care home in Wimbledon offering high standards of residential, nursing and dementia care.
"The touching way staff dealt with residents sometimes brought tears to my eyes."
"I would give the carers 11 out of 10."
"The nursing team and carers at Kew House do a wonderful job"
"I viewed some 40 care homes before finding Kew House ... 'save the best to last' as they say"
We understand that choosing care homes in London is a big decision, and is as much about enhancing life and independence as it is about receiving the best, bespoke care. Our dedicated team receives extensive training, so rest assured that residents at Kew House Care Home receive tailored care, specific to each individual's needs.
With our friendly team supporting them all the way, residents can still have active lives, doing the things they've always loved. They can enjoy a sense of belonging and fulfilment by being part of a vibrant community, building friendships along the way.
Kew House has a vibrant atmosphere designed to help residents get the most out of life, and we're here to support them.
We have a packed activities calendar to suit all tastes and abilities. From Tai Chi and exercise classes for keeping active to flower arranging, painting and music sessions to keep the creative juices flowing, there's lots on offer for residents to get involved with and activities are tailored to meet individual needs. We have also recently purchased the innovative Tovertafel, 'Magic Table' in Dutch, to support residents living with dementia to maintain physical and social activities.
The comfortable surroundings at Kew House Care Home provide the perfect backdrop for residents to form lasting relationships. Here you can enjoy quality time with family and socialise with friends.
Our facilities include a bright and inviting café, state-of-the-art cinema and on-site his and hers salon. Life at Kew House is about continuing to live life to the full.
Our professional chefs use the freshest ingredients to prepare delicious, nutritionally balanced meals throughout the day.
Our menu features classic dishes alongside regional cuisine and is updated regularly, ensuring there are a range of options to choose from, every day.
At our care home in London, we also work alongside residents to understand their nutritional requirements and food preferences to ensure their needs are met.
Before coming to live at Kew House Care Home, every resident completes 'About Me', a booklet that gives us great insight into their history, hobbies, likes and dislikes. For our care team this is an important first step to building a strong, supportive relationship, essential to delivering bespoke, high-quality relationship-centred care. It also helps us plan the sorts of activities that will make living at Kew House more interesting and enjoyable.
Click here to find out what our fees include.
I'm the General Manager at Kew House and have over 21 years' experience in the care industry while also working to earn my Dementia Mapping qualification. I love my job and wake up every morning knowing I can make a positive difference to someone's life. Our exceptional care, state-of-the-art, beautiful surroundings, interesting residents with beautiful stories and amazing team make our home extra special.


Durable for club or shop use.
Twelve six-foot flexible poles with ground spikes to develop lateral manoeuvring, while the height ensures the athlete's entire body makes the manoeuvre. Set of 12 : 4 x Yellow, 4 x Blue, 4 x Red.
This convenient spray provides an instant cooling effect. Can help reduce the sensations of burns, sprains, cramp and inflammation.
Refill for Medi Touchline Bag, Junior Medi Bag and Medi Grab Bag.
200mm diameter. Colours Assorted, White, Yellow, Orange, Red.
The professional planning tool for all football coaches. Pack of six.
Set of 4 spiked weather-proof posts supplied in a bag includes 4 red flags. Height 5ft diameter 1 1/4".
Plastic holder and 12 black 700ml bottles.


I'm trying to get a connection working through the Python SDK to OnCommand 6.3 . I believe we are running on the appliance. When I run the below script (essentially the hello world script in the documentation), I get this error: "Failed [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)"
Given that I'm not using a certificate to connect, I wonderif this is an OnCommand setting that needs to be tweaked. Any suggestions?


I love how Stampin' Up's! Cardstock, Designer Series Paper, and Ribbon coordinate. It makes it really easy to make a card using just a few tools. I started by using a piece of Rich Razzleberry cardstock for the card base, and then added a piece of Certain Celery Cardstock for my layer. I punched out circles in Basic Black cardstock using the 1 3/8" Circle Punch and then Cottage Wall Designer Paper was layered on top of the black circles using my 1 1/4" Circle Punch. A little flower from the BoHo Blossoms Punch was placed on top of a circle of Whisper White Cardstock. The Fabulous Friends sentiment is from the Oval All Stamp set, and as you can see it can be used with more than just oval punches. Rich Razzleberry Polka-Dot Grosgrain Ribbon was tied on the side.
Did you know: When looking at the Designer Series Paper in the Idea Book and Catalog, a list of coordinating cardstock colors is printed next to the name of the paper. This makes it really easy to select the coordinating colors.


Braeden is now nearly 15 months old and Ryley is now 7 years old! They love each other so much, but also fight!
Braeden loves to help Ryley!
I clicked on a link from my blog. I'd been looking for the old one, but it seems to be gone.
I have hidden it from view because I don't quite know what to do with it! I thought I would start afresh and hopefully be inspired to write in this one a bit more!!
Would you prefer I 'unfollow'ed then? Just til you know what you want to do? Won't be offended.


text:
Shah Rukh Khan's 'Pathaan' to be screened at inflatable theatres in Leh
Mumbai: Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan returned to the screens after four years with 'Pathaan' and now his fans in Ladakh can also watch the film at the highest altitude, as the movie is being screened in the inflatable theatres.
In 'Pathaan' Shah Rukh is playing a RAW agent. The film also features Deepika Padukone, John Abraham, Dimple Kapadia and Ashutosh Rana, and is a part of YRF's spy universe.
The movie also faced controversy after the release of the song 'Besharam Rang' because of the colour of Deepika's costume and many opposed the release of the film.
However, now the movie already seem to be breaking records in advance booking and Sushil Chaudhary, CEO and Founder, PictureTime Digiplex said that it is going to be a great experience for the audience to watch the movie in a theatre set up at a height of 11,562 ft.
He said: "The entire nation is thrilled to watch Pathaan and so are the beautiful people of Leh. It's been our continued effort to bring marquee cinematic titles to the interior locales of India. The fandom of Shah Rukh Khan spreads far and wide, and it's the first time one of his recent movies is being released in Leh."
"We are also doing similar screenings in Asifabad, Sardarshahar(Rajasthan) and in Arunachal. This is a happy occasion for all Shah Rukh Khan fans to come and watch their favourite star on the big screen," he added.
'Pathaan' is playing in theatres.
Laqshay Kapoor on cloud nine as he collaborates with Shreya Ghoshal for 'Sohnneyaa'
Microsoft logs slowest quarter growth in 6 years, PC sales nosedive
Newsroom Odisha Network 45 mins ago


Oh no, no it's not.
Republican lawmakers, especially the anti public lands contingent from Utah including the aforementioned Chaffetz and Rob Bishop have only begun their assault on the America's heritage of public land ownership.
TRCP has identified the top 10 threats to public land that are on the table right now. The legislation is coming down so fast that it's hard to keep your head straight but the formula to beat HB 621 is a roadmap to letting your elected officials that this horseshit will not stand.
Listen up congressmen, women and senators....take our public land and we'll take your jobs.
Keep the pressure on them, let them know how you feel about this violation of the public trust.


text:
Edward Saxon
The Ref (1994)
Krishna Ravindra
Something Wild (1986)
Elsa and Fred (2014)
Our Family Wedding (2010)
Away We Go (2009)
Ulee's Gold (1997) -- (Movie Clip) She Can Just Stay Gone
Devil In A Blue Dress (1995) -- (Movie Clip) Daphne Has A Predilection
Philadelphia (1993) -- (Movie Clip) The Very Fabric Of Our Society
Philadelphia (1993) -- (Movie Clip) Charles Wants To See You
Ulee's Gold (1997) -- (Movie Clip) Where Did You Put My Shoes?
Producer (Feature Film)
Fast Food Nation (2006)
Around the World in 80 Days (2004)
Adaptation. (2002)
The Truth About Charlie (2002)
The Opportunists (1999)
Storefront Hitchcock (1998)
Ulee's Gold (1997)
That Thing You Do! (1996)
Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)
Cousin Bobby (1992)
Women & Men II (1991)
Co-Producer ("A Domestic Dilemma")
Married To The Mob (1988)
Haiti Dreams of Democracy (1988)
Swimming to Cambodia (1987)
Special Thanks (Feature Film)
Some Mother's Son (1996)
Roy Cohn/Jack Smith (1994)
Straight Out of Brooklyn (1991)
Producer (Special)
Mandela (1996)
Haiti: Killing the Dream (1992)
Devil In A Blue Dress (1995) -- (Movie Clip) Daphne Has A Predilection Unemployed L-A machinist Easy Rawlins (Denzel Washington), worried about his mortgage and looking for work, follows up on a lead from a friend and meets with shady Albright (Tom Sizemore) who, it turns out, wants him to find a mayoral candidate's fianceè (Jennifer Beals), in Devil In A Blue Dress, 1995.
Ulee's Gold (1997) -- (Movie Clip) Where Did You Put My Shoes? Florida beekeeper Peter Fonda (title character) returns home with wayward Helen (Christine Dunford), the addicted mother of the two granddaughters (Jessica Biel, Vanessa Zima) he cares for, their tenant, nurse Connie (Patricia Richardson), called on for help, in Victor Nunez's Ulee's Gold, 1997.
Ulee's Gold (1997) -- (Movie Clip) She Can Just Stay Gone Title character Peter Fonda, a north-Florida beekeeper and the custodian of two young granddaughters, has been summoned to visit his inmate son (Tom Wood), who has word of their troubled mother, in writer-director Victor Nunez's Ulee's Gold, 1997.
Philadelphia (1993) -- (Movie Clip) The Very Fabric Of Our Society The last of the credits and the opening from director and co-producer Jonathan Demme, introducing Tom Hanks in what would be the first of his consecutive Academy Award-winning roles, opposed by Denzel Washington as lawyer Joe Miller, Roberta Maxwell the judge, in Philadelphia, 1993.
Philadelphia (1993) -- (Movie Clip) Charles Wants To See You Working late at the law office, Andy (Tom Hanks) summoned by colleague Bob (Ron Vawter) to see Wheeler (Jason Robards), head of the firm, Robert Ridgely and Charles Glenn as partners Walter and Kenneth, and being assigned a career-making case, early in Jonathan Demme's Philadelphia, 1993.


Apart, they are broken, but together, they are whole Effie and Heath are famous. Not for anything they did, but for what happened to them as teenagers. Abducted and abused by the same man, they turned to each other for comfort until they were finally able to make their escape. Now adults, their relationship is fraught with guilt and despair. Whether fighting or making love, their passion is strong enough to destroy them both—and Effie's not about to let that happen. She knows it's time for her to have a "normal" relationship, and Heath is nothing but a constant reminder of the dark past they share. Heath, on the other hand, knows Effie is the only woman he can ever love. She may want to forget what happened, but he's convinced that they must face their past together in order to move forward. So while Effie continues to bring new men into her life, Heath becomes obsessed with proving he's the one she needs. Then a new crisis arises, and Effie begins to lose every scrap of self-control she ever had. As she struggles against her desire to return to the one man who understands her, she discovers that sometimes the only safety you find is with the person who is the most dangerous for you.


text:
Q: Filtering smart-table on transformed data Apologies in advance, I am not a very experienced JS programmer, and even less so with AngularJS, but am trying to make some improvements on a legacy codebase that is using Angular 1.5.9 and Smart Table to display information from a database.
I've read all about st-search and st-safe-src vs. st-table, etc., but I am having trouble filtering on my table, since there are transformations happening on the underlying data before it gets displayed. The ng-repeat variable in my case is transaction, which has various fields to hold information for that transaction, such as payee, which holds a UUID pointing to another database document. In the app, we display the name of that payee using a function from another controller (dbCtrl.getPayeeName()), but the underlying data is the UUID. Thus, when attempting to filter with Smart Table, it does not filter on the displayed names, and only works when entering the UUID into the filter field.
A small example (with lots of the intervening bits removed, but hopefully enough to demonstrate my confusion):

...

<input st-search="payee" placeholder="search for payee" class="input-sm form-control" type="search"/>

...

...

    {{dbCtrl.getPayeeName(transaction.payee)}}

...

Is there a relatively simple way to get the filtering to work for a situation like this where the displayed data is different than the underlying data? From what I'm reading in the documentation, it sounds like this might require some sort of custom plugin, which sounds like more work, but I could maybe figure out. I just wanted to see if I'm missing something obvious before heading down that route.

A: Circling back on this, I was able to accomplish what I needed using the st-set-filter attribute as described in the Strict mode filtering section of the documentation, as well as this helpful answer from laurent back in 2014.
Essentially, I added st-set-filter="transactionFilters" to my table in my html template, as well as input tags with st-search="prop_to_search" attributes. Then in my applications module (I put this in one of the controllers, not sure if that's totally correct) I defined a filter such as below. expression gets passed into this code as an object with string values for whatever you typed in, so if you had three search fields, you'd get an object like:
{
  "prop_to_search1": "value1",
  "prop_to_search2": "value2",
  "prop_to_search3": "value3"
}

In the filter function, I wrote an if block for each property that could come in, and then do my custom transformations and pattern matching there. This way, I have full control over the eventual matching, and rather than searching on the UUID, I can do something like $rootScope.dbCtrl.getPayeeName(uuidToSearch) instead. This is all acceptably performant in my use case, but I could probably cache those database lookups as a potential optimization.
angular.module('myApp').filter('transactionFilters', function($rootScope, $filter){
  return function(array, expression){
    // console.log(`expression is: ${JSON.stringify(expression, null, 4)}`)
      return array.filter(function(val, index){
        // in this function's context, `expression` is an object with
        // the active filters entered in each field; `val` is the data
        // representation of each row of the table

        // if this function returns true, the row will match and smart-table
        // will show it, otherwise it will be hidden

        // define matches all at once, check them all, then return
        // a big logical AND on all of them

        let accountMatch = true;
        let payeeMatch = true;
        let categoryMatch = true;

        if (expression.account) {
          uuidToSearch = val.account  // this is the account UUID
          strToSearch = $rootScope.dbCtrl.getAccountName(uuidToSearch).toLowerCase();  // convert to an account name (we could memoize this to improve performance)
          if (strToSearch) {
            // if the account had a name (it always should, but catch in case)
            // then check if the row's account contains the text entered in the filter field
            accountMatch = strToSearch.includes(expression.account.toLowerCase());
          } else {
            accountMatch = false;
          }
        }

        if (expression.payee){
          if (val.payee) {
            uuidToSearch = val.payee
            strToSearch = $rootScope.dbCtrl.getPayeeName(uuidToSearch).toLowerCase();
          }

          if (strToSearch) {
            payeeMatch = strToSearch.includes(expression.payee.toLowerCase());
          } else {
            payeeMatch = false;
          }
        }

        if (expression.category) {
          if (val.category) {
            strToSearch = $rootScope.dbCtrl.getCategoryName(val.category, val.date).toLowerCase()
            categoryMatch = strToSearch.includes(expression.category.toLowerCase())
          } else {
            categoryMatch = false;
          }
        }

        return (
          accountMatch &&
          payeeMatch &&
          categoryMatch
        )
    })
  }
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Malaysub
tamilsubmalay
kollysubmalay
tutorial download
Search results for "Hong Kong"
To take down South Boston's Irish Mafia, the police send in one of their own to infiltrate the underworld, not realizing the syndicate has done likewise. While an undercover cop…
When a Hong Kong police negotiator is informed about the sudden disappearance of his 16-year-old daughter in Thailand, he travels there to search for her whereabouts.
In the Ming Dynasty, there lives four orphans, Ying, Sao, Yuanlong and Niehu. Raised in Taoyuan Village, the four are as closed as brothers. Their exceptional martial arts skills allows…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy, Science Fiction
Iceman: The Time Traveler
The imperial guard and his three traitorous childhood friends ordered to hunt him down get accidentally buried and kept frozen in time. 400 years later pass and they are defrosted…
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In this fifth installment, Death is just as omnipresent as ever, and is unleashed after one man's premonition saves a group of coworkers from a terrifying suspension bridge collapse. But…
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Sun Wukong is a monkey born from a heavenly stone who acquires supernatural powers. After rebelling against heaven and being imprisoned under a mountain for 500 years, he later accompanies…
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The third installment of the blockbuster fantasy series sees the return of the Monkey King (Aaron Kwok) in his most action-packed adventure yet! While continuing their epic journey to the…
Ti, a really poor construction worker that struggles to keep his son, Dicky, in private school, mistakes an orb he finds in a junkjard for a toy which proves to…
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As humanity picks up the pieces, following the conclusion of "Transformers: Dark of the Moon," Autobots and Decepticons have all but vanished from the face of the planet. However, a…
The story of the Battle of Midway, and the leaders and soldiers who used their instincts, fortitude and bravery to overcome massive odds.
Country: Canada, China, Hong Kong, USA
Man of Tai Chi
In Beijing, a young martial artist's skill places him in position to experience opportunities and sacrifices.
A semi-biographical account of Yip Man, the first martial arts master to teach the Chinese martial art of Wing Chun. The film focuses on events surrounding Ip that took place…
Genre: Action, Drama, History
Having defeated the best fighters of the Imperial Japanese army in occupied Shanghai, Ip Man and his family settle in post-war Hong Kong. Struggling to make a living, Master Ip…
When a band of brutal gangsters led by a crooked property developer make a play to take over the city, Master Ip is forced to take a stand.
Following the death of his wife, Ip Man travels to San Francisco to ease tensions between the local kung fu masters and his star student, Bruce Lee, while searching for…
In postwar Hong Kong, legendary Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man is reluctantly called into action once more, when what begin as simple challenges from rival kung fu styles soon draw…
Master Z: Ip Man Legacy
After being defeated by Ip Man, Cheung Tin Chi is attempting to keep a low profile. While going about his business, he gets into a fight with a foreigner by…
Framed and on the run, a former FBI agent must save his family from a blazing fire in the world's tallest building.
A grieving mother transforms herself into a vigilante following the murders of her husband and daughter, eluding the authorities to deliver her own personal brand of justice.
A police sniper teams up with a hot-headed rookie to take down his former friend and teammate, who is exacting revenge on the police force.
In Bangkok, the young Kham was raised by his father in the jungle with elephants as members of their family. When his old elephant and the baby Kern are stolen…
Country: France, Hong Kong, Thailand, USA
Mia, an aspiring actress, serves lattes to movie stars in between auditions and Sebastian, a jazz musician, scrapes by playing cocktail party gigs in dingy bars, but as success mounts…
An Amazon princess comes to the world of Man in the grips of the First World War to confront the forces of evil and bring an end to human conflict.
Country: Canada, China, Hong Kong, Italy, New Zealand, UK, USA
Rise of the Legend
In 1868 during the late Qing Dynasty, rampant corruption on the Imperial Court inflicts much suffering in people's lives. For years, the Black Tiger's fearsome boss Lei Gong has been…
SPL: Kill Zone
Chan, an articulate senior detective nearing the end of his career, is taking care of the daughter of a witness killed by ruthless crime lord Po. Martial arts expert Ma…
Country: Hong Kong, Macao
SPL II: A Time for Consequences
While undercover officer Kit is taken prisoner by the syndicate, he befriends his keeper and discovers an organ trafficking ring.
An idealistic FBI agent is enlisted by a government task force to aid in the escalating war against drugs at the border area between the U.S. and Mexico.
Country: Hong Kong, Mexico, USA
Operation Mekong
Chinese narco-cops take their mission to the Golden Triangle following the Mekong River massacre of innocent fishermen by the region's drug lord.
Genre: Action, Adventure, Crime, War
Saving General Yang
When a rival nation sends troops to invade the Song Dynasty, the emperor sends general Yang Ye (Adam Cheng) to defend the nation. However, Yang's place in the court is…
Genre: Action, Adventure, History
When the Emperor of China issues a decree that one man per family must serve in the Imperial Chinese Army to defend the country from Huns, Hua Mulan, the eldest…
Country: Canada, Hong Kong, USA
Genre: Action, Drama, Fantasy, War
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life
Lara Croft ventures to an underwater temple in search of the mythological Pandora's Box but, after securing it, it is promptly stolen by the villainous leader of a Chinese crime…
Country: Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, UK, USA
Genre: Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Thriller
Through unlocked genetic memories that allow him to relive the adventures of his ancestor in 15th century Spain, Callum Lynch discovers he's a descendant of the secret 'Assassins' society. After…
Country: France, Hong Kong, Malta, Taiwan, UK, USA
In the 1820s, a frontiersman, Hugh Glass, sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling.
Country: Hong Kong, Taiwan, USA
After supervillain Shredder escapes custody, he joins forces with mad scientist Baxter Stockman and two dimwitted henchmen, Bebop and Rocksteady, to unleash a diabolical plan to take over the world….
Country: Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, Hong Kong, UK, USA
Cook Up a Storm
A Cantonese street cook and his chief rival, a French-trained Michelin-starred chef, discover they have a lot in common as they prepare for a world-famous culinary competition. An international culinary…
The Thousand Faces of Dunjia
The world is on the brink of catastrophe in a chaotic age where evil demons roam. In order to keep evil at bay, a mysterious organisation from the pugilist world…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Chinese, Fantasy
Ethan and team take on their most impossible mission yet—eradicating 'The Syndicate', an International and highly-skilled rogue organisation committed to destroying the IMF.
Country: Austria, China, Hong Kong, Morocco, UK, USA
Master martial artist Masahiro Kai is a shadow of the champion fighter and trainer he once was. After his protégé was slain in a no-holds-barred, underground fight by the incomparable…
Genre: Action, English
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