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The 30 Accelerated 1 Year MSW Programs Online - Social Work Degree Center (2023)
How We Ranked the Fastest Online MSW Programs 1. Columbia University 2. Case Western Reserve University 3. The University of Southern California 4. Boston University 5. Fordham University 6. Indiana University 7. Florida State University 8. The University of Central Florida 9. SUNY University at Buffalo 10. The University of Houston 11. The University of South Florida 12. Louisiana State University 13. The University of Missouri 14. Colorado State University 15. The University of Tennessee 16. The University of Arkansas 17. The University of Louisville 18. The University of Alabama 19. The University of North Dakota 20. Simmons University 21. The University of Nevada 22. Texas State University 23. The University of Texas at Arlington 24. Saint Leo University 25. The University of New England 26. Boise State University 27. The University of AlaskaAnchorage 28. Humboldt State University 29. Our Lady of the Lake University 30. Edinboro University How Do I Choose an Online Social Work Master's Program? Should I Get My MSW from the School Where I Got My BSW? What Can I Do with an online MSW? Other Jobs With an Online Master of Social Work How Much Can I Make with an MSW? Boosting Salary with an Oline Master of Social Work Your Career with an Accelerated 1 Year MSW FAQs Videos
The best 1 year MSW programs online offers Social Workers an accelerated path as the fastest online master of social work degree programs. There are several reasons for earning an online Master's in Social Work. People normally choose social work because they want to be able to help others who are in need. It is a very rewarding career for those who look forward to helping people find ways to improve their lives. Social work requires that people have strong problem-solving skills and a positive outlook even during the bleakest of times. Individuals who make a career out of social work can look forward to long hours and a rewarding career that is sometimes paid in smiles instead of dollars.
The 10 Best Accelerated MSW Programs Online are:
For the full Top 30, read on!
Choosing to pursue your Social Work Master's online allows you to begin working while you are still attending class. The flexibility of online degree programs makes it possible to continue to work in your chosen career field while you are trying to earn your degree. While you can find employment as a social worker with a Bachelor's degree, going back to school to earn your Master's in Social Work online will give you what you need to advance up to a supervisory role. The additional education will give you the skills you need to advance quickly.
How We Ranked the Fastest Online MSW Programs
For the Social Work Degree Center ranking of the Fastest Online MSW Programs, the editors researched accelerated online programs from accredited, reputable schools. But speed isn't everything, so we also ranked programs according to their student satisfaction and alumni salary, using data from IPEDS and Niche.
1. Columbia University
Columbia University's School of Social Work offers one of the nation's best accelerated online MSW programs, according to US News. The school's online accelerated MSW programs offer several method area concentrations that include social enterprise administration or advanced clinical practice or policy practice. Fieldwork and field experiences for Columbia's accelerated MSW programs online are done in the area closest to the student's residence. The MSW programs from Columbia are offered in a variety of formats to meet most students' time demands and need for flexibility.
Established in 1754 as King's College by a British Royal Charter, Columbia University (Columbia) now operates the state's oldest higher learning institution and an ivy league private school. Columbia is among the United States' oldest schools and a colonial college. More than 33,100 students attend classes online and on-campus.
Highlight: In its early history, Columbia was led by John Jay and Alexander Hamilton.
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2. Case Western Reserve University
The Mandel Applied Social Sciences School at Case Western Reserve University offers a Master of Social Work degree (MSW) program that is one of Ohio's best online accelerated MSW programs. Case Western Reserve University's accelerated online MSW programs include live intuition learning modules and a cohort of about fifteen students. CWRU's accelerated MSW programs online require the completion of 60 credit units but meet the requirements of social work licensure in every state.
Case Western was established when existing schools combined forces in 1967. The university's campus is located a few miles from Cleveland's downtown and offers students more than 500 acres of campus and grounds.
Highlight: Case Western Reserve University is noted for its research and contributions in the fields of electrochemical engineering and electrochemistry.
3. The University of Southern California
The University of Southern California's Peck Social Work School offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that was the first CSWE accredited program available online. The USC accelerated MSW programs online offer social work students two paths – a traditional online or an advanced standing path. Students may enroll in Southern Cal's online accelerated MSW programs as full-time or part-time students. The University of Southern California's accelerated online MSW programs require students to complete specialized research in one of three areas – mental health, children/families, or social change & innovation.
The University of Southern California (SC) was founded in 1880 as a research institution. As a sea- and space-grant university, USC serves more than 48,100 students annually.
Highlight: The University of Southern California is recognized to be the oldest private school that is considered a research higher learning institution.
4. Boston University
The Social Work School at Boston University offers one of New England's best accelerated MSW programs online with its Master of Social Work degree (MSW) program that offers degree candidates two delivery formats macro practice or clinical practice. The three academic paths offered by BU's online accelerated MSW programs include a traditional track, an advanced standing track, and a human service experience track. Students can then further specialize in one of BU's accelerated online MSW programs in the areas of trauma/violence, behavioral health, aging practice/social justice, or children/youth/families.
Established in Vermont in the late 1860s, Boston University operates several campuses throughout the City of Boston, with the main campus along the Charles River, on the opposite side from MIT. BU serves approximately 34,100 undergraduate and graduate students.
Highlight: BU athletes excel in men's hockey and have won five national hockey championships.
5. Fordham University
Fordham University's Graduate Social Work School offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is among the Empire State's best accelerated MSW programs online. Students who wish to enroll in Fordham University's online accelerated MSW programs can do so in the school's traditional program or its advanced standing MSW program. Fordham University's accelerated online MSW programs offer degree candidates four focus areas – policy practice, individuals & families, evaluation, or organizations and community.
Fordham University was established as a Roman Catholic school named St. John's in 1941. The university is the oldest Jesuit higher learning institution in the northeastern section of the nation. The school's student enrollment exceeds 15,100 students across its three campuses in the southern district of New York.
Highlight: The Graduate School of Social Work at Fordham operates a number of facilities that focus on aging, child welfare, religion and poverty, and women, among others.
6. Indiana University
Indiana University offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is recognized as one of the state of Indiana's best accelerated online MSW programs. IU's accelerated MSW programs online require degree candidates to complete at least sixty graduate semester credits. Students who graduate from Indiana University are prepared for rewarding careers as a hospital social worker, geriatric case management, youth specialist, adult protective service agent, or substance abuse social worker, to name a few. Classes for IU's online accelerated MSW programs include social policy and services, research for social work, diversity and human rights, and behavioral health social practice, to name a few.
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Founded in 1920, Indiana University is a multi-campus school that has a student body that exceeds 100,000 students online and on the school's campuses in Indianapolis and Bloomington and seven other locations.
Highlight: Famous alumni of Indiana University include actors, musicians, athletes, playwrights, and scientists, to name a few.
7. Florida State University
Florida State University's Social Work College offers one of the best online accelerated MSW programs, according to US News. Students enrolled in FSU's accelerated MSW programs online with advanced standing (having already earned a BSW) can finish the MSW program in only two years. Kiplinger's ranks Florida State University's CSWE-accredited accelerated online MSW programs among one of the best value for public colleges in the nation. FSU's graduate degree in social work program is designed for working professionals from across the country to earn their degrees while working full time.
Florida State University was established in 1851 and operates as a land-, a space- and a sea-grant school. More than 41,250 students attend classes at FSU.
Highlight: The school's art museum is among the largest museum complexes in the country
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8. The University of Central Florida
The University of Central Florida's Health Professions & Sciences College offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is ranked as one of Florida's most innovative and accelerated online MSW programs. Degree candidates that are attending the University of Central Florida's online accelerated MSW programs must complete at least 62 semester credits to graduate. Additionally, these accelerated MSW programs online have received accreditation from the Council on Social Work Education and offer applications three start-dates each year.
The University of Central Florida (UCF) was founded by the state's legislative body in 1963. UCF operates as a space-grant and member school of the state university in the Sunshine State. Nearly 70,000 students attend classes offered on-campus and online.
Highlight: The University of Central Florida's campus is about one-half hour from the Space-coast and only a dozen miles from Orlando's downtown.
9. SUNY University at Buffalo
SUNY University at Buffalo's Social Work School offers a part-time Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that offers students two tracks. Students can choose an advanced standing that requires 35 credits or a traditional course that requires 60 credits to graduate. In addition, the SUNY Buffalo accelerated online MSW programs have been accredited by the CSWE. These accelerated MSW programs online do have a limited number of seats, so students are encouraged to apply early. Classes for Buffalo's online accelerated MSW programs include social welfare policy and history, diversity and oppression, and theories of organizational behavior/development, among others.
SUNY's University at Buffalo was founded by Millard Fillmore in 1846. The school was initially a medical college but merged with the SUNY system about a decade and one-half after it was established. Buffalo operates as a space- and sea-grant school with more than 32,100 students.
Highlight: Buffalo offers more than 300 undergraduate and graduate degree options.
10. The University of Houston
The Graduate Social Work College at the University of Houston offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that ranks among Houston's best accelerated online MSW programs. UH's online accelerated MSW programs offer two tracks of specialized practice – either macro practice or clinical practice. Classes for students enrolled in the University of Houston's accelerated MSW programs online include targeted interventions, policy in a social environment, human diversity and development, and confronting oppression and injustice, plus a field practicum, to name a few.
The University of Houston (UH) was founded in 1927 as a junior college but is now the 3rd largest in the Lone Star State. Houston's urban campus is home to approximately 37,100 students. Additionally, the University of Houston is a research facility that conducts more than 140 million dollars of research annually.
Highlight: The University of Houston became a four-year school soon after it was first established.
11. The University of South Florida
The University of South Florida's Behavioral & Community Sciences College offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is considered among the best online accelerated MSW programs in the southern United States. Students enrolled in USF's accelerated online MSW programs complete the degree path as a cohort model, which allows degree candidates to build professional relationships. USF's accelerated MSW programs online require degree candidates to complete at least 900 hours of fieldwork throughout the program. Classes for this CSWE-accredited MSW degree include foundations in human behavior, social work welfare policy, psychopathology, and health, illness, and disability, to name a few.
The University of South Florida is a multi-campus university that was established in the mid-1950s. USF is recognized to be the 4th largest of universities in the Sunshine State, with a student enrollment that nears 51,000 students.
Highlight: Students attending classes at USF hail from more than 140 countries and all fifty states.
12. Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University's Social Work School offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that can be completed entirely online. LSU's online accelerated MSW programs are offered in intensive formats that cover seven-week classes. Full-time students enrolled in Louisiana State University's accelerated online MSW programs can complete the program in only 24 months, with part-timers finishing in about 3.5 to 4 years. Applicants with a BSW degree are offered to enter these accelerated MSW programs online as advanced standing students. Louisiana State University's MSW degree is accredited by CSWE and recognized among the best and most affordable online degrees in the state and the marketplace.
Established under the Morrill Act in 1860 as a seminary of learning/military academy, Louisiana State University (Louisiana State) now operates as a space- and sea-grant school with more than 34,100 students attending classes offered online and on-campus.
Highlight: Louisiana State University maintains more than 750 research projects sponsored by NASA and other federal agencies.
(Video) Is A Social Work Degree Worth It?
13. The University of Missouri
The University of Missouri's School of Social Work and Health Professions offers a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is ranked as one of Missouri's best accelerated MSW programs online. Students enrolled in Mizzo's accelerated online MSW programs are required to finish a minimum of 60 semester credits for regular students and 39 credits for those students that are advanced standing. Degree candidates graduate from the University of Missouri's online accelerated MSW programs to find rewarding careers as adoption specialists, counselors, public health managers, or family advocacy representatives, to name a few.
The University of Missouri opened in 1839. Furthermore, it was the first public higher learning institution that was situated to the west of the Mississippi River.
Highlight: The University of Missouri maintains several hospitals, clinics and is home to the state's historical society.
14. Colorado State University
Colorado State University's School of Social Work offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is entirely online. The CSU online accelerated MSW programs require students to complete 39 credit units for advanced standing social work students. Traditional students need 64 credit units to graduate. In addition, Colorado State's accelerated MSW programs online offer concentrations. Students can pick organizational research, social welfare policy, individual practice, and also community practice. Classes for Colorado State University's accelerated online MSW programs include principles & philosophy of social work, social welfare policy analysis, and anti-oppressive social work practice. There is also a required field placement.
Established as a land-grant school in 1870, Colorado State University (Colorado State) is also a space-grant school. It is the flagship campus of the state's university system with nearly 35,000 students.
Highlight: The school offers more than 100 undergraduate and graduate degree options from its eight colleges/schools.
15. The University of Tennessee
The University of Tennessee's College of Social Work offers a Master of Science in Social Work that is ranked among the best accelerated online MSW programs in Tennessee. These accelerated MSW programs online from the University of Tennessee are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. Those applicants with a BSW can enter these UT online accelerated MSW programs as advanced standing students. With advanced standing, students can complete the MSSW in only one year if studying full time. Part-time students take 1.5 to 2 years if studying part-time.
Founded as Blount College in the mid-1790s, the University of Tennessee is also the flagship campus of Tennessee's university system, with more than 30,100 students. The school operates one of the two LEVEL 1 trauma centers in the eastern part of the state.
Highlight: The University of Tennessee was established before Tennessee became a state by legislative action of the Southwest Territory.
16. The University of Arkansas
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The University of Arkansas offers an advanced standing Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is among the state of Arkansas's best online accelerated MSW programs. These accelerated online MSW programs from UA are offered as full-time programs only, and applicants are required to hold a Bachelor of Social Work degree to gain admission. Additionally, UA's CSWE-accredited and accelerated MSW programs online can be completed in only twelve months but requires a year-long internship (of 22 hours each week) to graduate.
The University of Arkansas (UArk) was founded in the early-1870s as a land-grant school and industrial university. UArk's campus in Fayetteville is known for its poultry/animal science programs as well as its architecture degrees. The University of Arkansas's campus is home to more than 27,100 students.
Highlight: The University of Arkansas holds the distinction of being the school that founded the Chi Omega Sorority.
17. The University of Louisville
The University of Louisville's Kent Social Work School offers a Master of Science in Social Work that is ranked among the best accelerated online MSW programs in Kentucky. UL's online accelerated MSW programs are CSWE accredited. In addition, students can customize the degree. They can choose a specialty area of psychosocial oncology, substance abuse counseling, gerontology, military social work, or mental health. Advanced standing applicants applying to UL's accelerated MSW programs online are required to complete 30 graduate semester credits. The traditional students are required to complete 60 semester credits at the graduate level.
The University of Louisville (UL) was established as a seminary in 1798. UL is now home to more than 21,100 students who hail from more than 100 countries and all fifty states.
Highlight: The School of Medicine at UL has been hailed for its innovations, including the world's first successful hand transplant.
18. The University of Alabama
The University of Alabama's School of Social Work offers an MSW – a Master of Social Work degree that is ranked by AffordableColleges.com within the top 25 online accelerated MSW programs. These accelerated online MSW programs are offered as advanced standing and traditional tracks, depending on a student's previous education (must hold a BSW degree) and work experience. Students enrolled in the University of Alabama's accelerated MSW programs online must complete 42 to 60 credit units to graduate, depending on the track. Degree candidates are offered two concentrations – Adults and their Families, or Children and Adolescents and their Families.
The University of Alabama (Alabama) is the flagship school of Alabama's university system that was founded in 1920. The University of Alabama is a sea-, space- and land-grant university that serves approximately 37,550 students.
Highlight: Alabama holds the distinction of being the oldest and the largest of all public learning institutions of higher education in the state.
19. The University of North Dakota
The University of North Dakota offers two accelerated online MSW programs, which offer students an advanced standing or traditional path to a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. These accelerated MSW programs online are CSWE accredited and require degree candidates to complete classes in human behavior and social environment, practice with communities, research methods and analysis, and social policy, plus several field education experiences, to name a few. The field placement requirement for students enrolled in the University of North Dakota's online accelerated MSW programs includes 500 hours in the field.
The University of North Dakota operates as a space-grant school that was established prior to North Dakota becoming a state in 1883. UND operates the only medical and law school in the state.
(Video) UW Master of Social Work Extended Degree Program
Highlight: UND is home to several national research facilities focused on energy, the environment, and nutrition.
20. Simmons University
The Clinical Social Work School at Simmons University offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is considered one of Boston's best accelerated online MSW programs. As the country's first Clinical Social Work school, SU's online accelerated MSW programs can be completed in as few as sixteen months but require at least 1,000 hours of field experience. Additionally, Simmons University's accelerated MSW programs online have been accredited by the CSWE and require 37 to 65 credit units at the graduate level, depending on students' standing when entering the program.
Simmons University operates as an all-women's undergraduate school but offers coeducational programs at the graduate level. Founded in 1899, Simmons is now home to nearly 2,900 undergraduate and graduate students.
Highlight: The school maintains dual campuses, one for residential students and the other for academics.
21. The University of Nevada
The University of Nevada Reno offers a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program that is accredited by the CSWE and ranked among the top best accelerated online MSW programs according to SocialWorkGuide.org. Students interested in enrolling in the University of Nevada's online accelerated MSW programs can enter as an advanced standing program student (requiring 32 semester credits) or a traditional path for students without a BSW degree (requiring 62 semester credits). The traditional, accelerated MSW programs online can be completed in as few as two years, eight months, if a student studies through the summer sessions.
The University of Nevada's Reno campus is recognized to be a land-grant and flagship school of the state's higher education system. UN is home to Nevada's first medical school, which serves much of the state's rural residents.
Highlight: UN's School of Journalism's alumni includes six winners of the Pulitzer Prize.
22. Texas State University
The Social Work School and Graduate College at Texas State University offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is ranked as one of the Lone Star State's best accelerated online MSW programs. TSU's foundational online accelerated MSW programs are designed for those students entering without a baccalaureate degree in social work. Additionally, Texas State University offers an advanced standing track for its accelerated MSW programs online that are available as part-time or full-time students.
Established as a teacher's training school in 1899, Texas State University now operates as the Lone Star State's fifth-largest school with a student enrollment of approximately 38,100 students. TSU has ten colleges and schools and is the only university in the state to have a President among its alumni in Lyndon Baines Johnson.
Highlight: TSU operates a satellite facility to the north of Austin – known as the Round Rock Campus.
23. The University of Texas at Arlington
The University of Texas at Arlington's School of Social Work offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is also one of the best military-friendly accelerated online MSW programs in Texas. Advanced standing full-time students can complete UT's online accelerated MSW programs in only one year. Furthermore, these accelerated MSW from the University of Texas offer students in Texas and outside of Texas the same tuition expenses to complete the program.
The University of Texas at Arlington started in 1895. UT was part of the A&M system prior to joining the state's university system. In addition, the Arlington campus serves approximately 43,750 students.
Highlight: Originally, The University of Texas operated as Arlington College and served students in primary and secondary schools.
24. Saint Leo University
Saint Leo University offers a Master of Social Work degree (MSW) program that is one of Florida's top accelerated online MSW programs. These SLU online accelerated MSW programs are available to students in Virginia, Florida, Texas, Georgia, Tennessee, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, and also New Jersey. Both traditional and advanced standing students can enroll in Saint Leo University's accelerated MSW programs online. Students can take a part-time or full-time program of study for the master's degree program in social work.
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Founded as an Abbey and Benedictine Monastery, Saint Leo University is a liberal arts school. It serves students at both its rural campus and online. SLU offers students more than 40 academic degree and certificate program options.
Highlight: SLU ranks among the top 26 schools in the United States' southern category.
25. The University of New England
The University of New England offers a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work degree (MSW) program that is one of Maine's top accelerated online MSW programs. UNE's online accelerated MSW programs offer students an advanced standing academic track that also requires no campus visits. The accelerated program is 35 semester credits. However, the traditional, accelerated MSW programs online take three years or less to complete, require no campus visits, and 64 semester credits to graduate.
The University of New England formed in 1831. UNE maintains several campuses in Maine, one international in Morocco, and a robust online learning platform. The various campuses offered by UNE serve approximately 13,200 students.
Highlight: The University of New England operates the only medical school in the state and the only dental school located in Northern New England.
26. Boise State University
(Video) Master of Social Work Overview
Boise State University offers a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work (MSW) degree program. It is one of Idaho's top accelerated MSW programs online. Both in-state and out-of-state residents enrolled in Boise State University's online accelerated MSW programs pay the same in-state tuition rates. Several ranking services recognize BSU's accelerated online MSW programs among the best and most affordable in the state. Furthermore, advanced standing students must complete 37 semester credits. But, full traditional track students must complete 61 semester credits to meet the MSW program's requirements.
Boise State University (Boise State) started the Episcopal Church in the early 1930s. However, it became a public institution of higher education two years later and began offering bachelor's degrees in the mid-1960s. BSU's athletes play as Broncos in the Mountain West Conference.
Highlight: Boise State University alumni total more than 70,000.
27. The University of AlaskaAnchorage
The University of Alaska Anchorage offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that ranks as one of Alaska's top accelerated MSW programs online. Degree candidates enrolled in the University of Alaska's online accelerated MSW programs have received accreditation from the Council on Social Work Education. Additionally, UA Anchorage offers students enrolled in its online accelerated MSW programs the opportunity to each a dual degree with a Master's in Public Health simultaneously. However, completion time depends on the student's previous education and ranges from two to four years.
The University of Alaska (UAA) started in 1954. This public school maintains four community campus facilities in both south and central Alaska. The school's campuses and online platform serve more than 15,100 students.
Highlight: UA has five colleges and schools in the areas of arts and sciences, business, community/technical, engineering, and health.
28. Humboldt State University
Humboldt State University has a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is one of California's top online accelerated MSW programs. HSU's accelerated MSW programs online are available to both full-time and part-time students. Humboldt State University's accelerated online MSW programs have accreditation from the Council on Social Work Education and require students to dedicate a minimum of 25 hours every week to the MSW program.
Humboldt State University started as a normal college in 1913. The Humboldt State campus is in Northern California on the coast is about 300 miles north of San Francisco. Additionally, the school maintains various academic facilities, which include a research center dedicated to marine biology.
Highlight: HSU also maintains a demonstration forest, art gallery, and astronomical observatory atop a mountain.
29. Our Lady of the Lake University
Our Lady of the Lake University's Worden Social Service School offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that ranks among Texas's top accelerated online MSW programs. OLLU's accelerated MSW programs online have a foundational track that requires 57 credit units. Additionally, the program has an advanced standing track that requires 30 credit hours to graduate. Our Lady of the Lake University's online accelerated MSW programs has accreditation for the CSWE. Also, OLLU's MSW degree offers one of the nation's only concentrations in Hispanic Children & their Families.
Our Lady of the Lake University (The Lake) was founded by the Congregation of Divine Providence in 1895. Furthermore, the school is the first founded in the city of San Antonio to receive accreditation at the regional level.
Highlight: Our Lady of the Lake University's School of Social Work is the oldest program in the Lone Star State.
30. Edinboro University
Edinboro University offers a Master of Social Work degree program (MSW) that is recognized among the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's top online accelerated MSW programs and requires no campus visits to graduate. In addition, all of the accelerated online MSW programs offered by Edinboro University have accreditation from the CSWE. SR Education Group ranks Edinboro University's accelerated MSW programs online among the top ten distance learning MSW degree programs in the United States. Core classes for these MSW degree options from Edinboro University include human behavior in the social environment, social policy, social work research, and two field education internships, to name a few.
Edinboro University (EU of P) was established in 1857 as the first school for teacher training that is situated west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Highlight: Edinboro enrolls approximately 4,650 students annually on its 500+ acre campus and online. In 2020, Edinboro became the first higher learning institution to offer a music degree in the education of bagpipes.
How Do I Choose an Online Social Work Master's Program?
Choosing an online Social Work Master's program isn't as hard as you think. Once you have made the decision to take your classes online, the next step is finding a degree program that provides you with the courses and skills you want. Additionally, accredited courses in an online MSW program meet or exceed the standards of the industry. Additionally, the online format gives you the flexibility and convenience to complete your education in a way that works best for you.
Should I Get My MSW from the School Where I Got My BSW?
You can choose one of the social work degree programs based on your favorite school or also based on the program itself. If you already completed a bachelor's at a particular school, then you can save time and money if you return to that school to complete one of the MSW advanced standing programs. If the program is your main concern, then do your research. Explore what options are available to you in terms of online degree programs. By choosing an online program, you can choose a program based on what it offers instead of where it is located. By taking classes online, MSW students can attend classes from any location that offers an internet connection.
What Can I Do with an online MSW?
There are several career choices to choose from once you have earned your Master's in Social Work online. Most people think of a social worker as someone who works with individuals who are 'in the system'. While many do work in social services or community agencies, social work also includes working as advocates for children, teens, and also adults who may be in peril. Social workers often appear in court to speak on behalf of children and adults who are abused, abandoned, and also neglected. This is where social workers can make a huge difference in their clients' lives.
Other Jobs With an Online Master of Social Work
In addition to working with the state and federal health and welfare departments and as an advocate for others, they can also find work in schools and as counselors. Individuals who have earned a Master's in social work can work on their own as mediators and negotiators in the family law system. They can also offer their advanced generalist practice services at private schools as either a counselor or an educator. A Master's degree in Social Work is used in a variety of ways, especially if you have a background in law or education.
How Much Can I Make with an MSW?
With an MSW, graduates who have a few years of experience can expect to earn around $45,000 per year. However, just as with any type of career, the more experience you have the better your pay will be. As you continue with your education, you will encounter more opportunities for advancement with every degree or certification you complete. But, with a Master's and 20 years of experience, your median salary can jump as high as $52,000 per year.
Boosting Salary with an Oline Master of Social Work
The more education you have, the higher your earning potential will be with every advancement opportunity. Taking the time to return to school and take a class or two each year will also help to improve your income. Individuals who have made a career out of being social workers can expect to make over $60,000 as they move forward to retirement.
Individuals who have worked their way up to a managerial position can expect to make as much as $75,000 per year if they have both the experience and the education they need to meet the requirements of their position. Continuing to take additional courses throughout their career is also extremely beneficial.
Your Career with an Accelerated 1 Year MSW
This is not a career for the faint of heart. Those who choose to become social workers do so because they have a desire to help others. But, you can apply the same commitment it takes to be a social worker to earn a master's degree. Accelerated degrees take dedication to complete, so find your program and get started!
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What is the fastest MSW program? ›
#1 – University of Nevada
The CSWE-accredited online program offers advanced standing pathways to qualifying students with an earned BSW degree. Advanced standing students may receive their MSW in as little as 15 months by earning 32 required credits. The traditional MSW program requires the completion of 62 credits.
Does WGU have an MSW program? ›
To become a licensed clinical social worker, you'll need a master's degree. While WGU does not currently offer any specific master's degrees for social workers, the university does provide undergraduate degrees that can serve as a solid foundation should you desire to go on and earn an advanced degree in social work.
Can you do a Social Work degree part time? ›
You can study full-time or part-time. Our part-time route is employment-based, and students must be sponsored by their employer. If you're looking for hands on experience, our degree has strong work placement arrangements with local authorities and the voluntary sector.
Is Walden University accredited MSW? ›
Walden University's Master of Social Work (MSW) program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), a specialized accrediting body recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).
How hard are MSW programs to get into? ›
More than most graduate degree programs, the barriers to entry for a Masters in Social Work (MSW) are low. Said another way, one might consider admissions for social work programs to be more qualitative, open and well-rounded.
Is a masters in social work difficult? ›
Yes, earning a master's in social work is demanding. It's also rewarding, not in spite of, but because of its level of difficulty. A social work master's program will challenge you in ways that prepare you for the challenges of daily life as an effective, fulfilled professional social worker.
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Myth: No matter what, home-owners should avoid listing their home for sale during the Holidays.
Fact: There are going to be buyers out there at ALL times of the year. Many people, due to differing life circumstances, are faced with having to find a new home regardless of what the weather is doing. There are many different events in the lives of humans that dictate a necessary move, such as; Job Relocation, Divorce, Loss of human life, one's own home selling, etc.
We also have to be mindful of the fact that if buyers are taking time to view properties during the Holidays, it is more likely because they HAVE to find a new home to buy. Humans have a LOT on their plate during the Holidays, so if they don't have to throw house-hunting onto their list, they usually won't. It is much less likely that you will have tire-kickers come to view your home. So, during the Holidays, all viewings are much more meaningful and fruitful.
So, now you have decided to list or keep your home listed during the Holidays. How do you ensure that your home is showing in its best light when you are trying to maintain a festive balance with your decor?
Your home is now a product for sale, and for a successful sale, your product needs to appeal to the widest audience possible. So, we need to remember that the buyers viewing your home are from all walks of life.
Your life does not need to come to a halt when you are selling your home, BUT there are some very important things you need to remember during the Holidays.
•	Remember that the best scent in a property for sale is no scent at all. Fresh air is best.
The above simply outlines a few of the major tips when it comes to marketing your home for sale during the Holidays. This time of year is hectic, at best. Hiring a Professional Home Stager to take care of all of the details for you will alleviate a large portion of your stress!


Toivakka is a very small place in the region of Central Finland in Finland with a population of approximately 2,349 people and is one of the largest places in Finland. Find all facts and information about Toivakka.
Toivakka is located in the region of Central Finland. Central Finland's capital Jyvaeskylae (Jyväskylä) is approximately 25 km / 15 mi away from Toivakka (as the crow flies). The distance from Toivakka to Finland's capital Helsinki (Helsinki) is approximately 224 km / 139 mi (as the crow flies).
Maybe also interesting: Distances from Toivakka to the largest places in Finland.
Find your hotel in Toivakka now. Book a hotel for your stay in Toivakka.


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Home / General / Protest Works, Part the Zillion
Protest Works, Part the Zillion
On March 7, 2021
What do you know….when people take to the streets to demand accountability for cops murdering Black people, the cops feel less free to murder at will.
The study, posted in February as an online preprint item on the Social Science Research Network, is the first of its kind to measure a possible correlation between BLM and police homicide numbers. It found that municipalities where BLM protests have been held experienced as much as a 20 percent decrease in killings by police, resulting in an estimated 300 fewer deaths nationwide in 2014–2019. The occurrence of local protests increased the likelihood of police departments adopting body-worn cameras and community-policing initiatives, the study also found. Many cities with larger and more frequent BLM protests experienced greater declines in police homicides.
The study involved a quantitative research technique called "difference in differences," which mimics a controlled experiment with observational data. Difference-in-differences studies use variation in the timing and location of a "treatment variable" (such as BLM protests or police killings) to sort data into artificial control groups and treatment groups; researchers can then compare an event's apparent effects in different settings or time periods. The new study compared police killings in cities that experienced BLM protests with those that did not.
"It's really difficult to measure Black Lives Matter protests and lethal use of force by the police," notes the study's author, Travis Campbell, an economist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. This is mainly because comprehensive data on police killings are lacking: the federal government does not track police officers' lethal use of force, and media and grassroots organizations attempt to fill the void via Freedom of Information Act requests and crowdsourcing efforts.
Aislinn Pulley is a co-founder of Black Lives Matter Chicago, which has compiled a list of everyone who died at the hands of the Chicago Police Department since 2011. "It's extraordinarily important to have concrete data of the numbers of incidents that involve police violence of all stripes, from killings to torture to being held incommunicado in police stations to people who died in custody," she says. "We didn't have access to that data prior to the movement—and we still have only partial access."
Because the national picture of police homicides remains incomplete, "the big issue is that you may undercount the true number of fatal interactions" with police—especially in lower-population areas where media coverage may be lacking—Campbell says. To address this, he gave greater weight to results from larger cities, where he says news reports of police killings and protests likely had more accurate estimates of both. He analyzed the relationship between protests and police homicides using several different techniques and consistently found similar results.
This is also why that even if you don't think police abolition is realistic, you should still support police abolition. Liberals so often misunderstand the politics of organizing. They want to take a position they think is reasonable and can defend on the policy merits. The problem with that is that this is not how compromises are forged and change made. You take the strongest possible position and realize that you probably won't get there. It's highly unlikely that the police will ever be abolished in this nation. But without direct verbal attacks on the police's right to exist as an institution, there is no real political pressure to force them to change their racist, violent, murderous message. The morals of the issue are far more important than the detailed policy questions of implementation.
black lives matter, police violence
For Republicans, Cruelty is the Point
Cancel Student Loan Debt
Eric Scharf They think "privilege" is a magic power word to win arguments, like "victim" and "discrimination."
mds I'd ask Kyrsten Sinema to comment, but I don't actually give a fuck about the word puke that would result.
Bluejay OK. But what are you, Representative Turner, doing to ensure Americans can get tested? I'm guessing nothing.
sanjait Hate is a renewable resource!
P. Tape socialists

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


As always, please review the attached national and local market reports.
Let's break down the markets into submarkets and individual cities to understand the commercial property fundamentals.
Looking for a local market report in San Fransisco, St Louis or Saskatoon? Just ask and we'll be happy to send you the local report for any market.


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Arts and Culture In and Around Ocean City, MD
Posted by Mitchell David on Friday, April 29, 2022 at 12:18 AM By Mitchell David / April 29, 2022 Comment
According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.2% of gross domestic product, or $876 billion, in 2020. And in Ocean City, there is no shortage of arts and cultural activities in which to engage. From museums and historical sites to arts programming and festivals, residents and visitors can take advantage of all the resort area has to offer.
The Arts …
Held at Northside Park, ArtX aims to inspire creativity and promote art and culture in Ocean City. The yearly event is hosted by the Town of Ocean City and supported by the Art League of Ocean City. Activities include creating, purchasing and viewing art, live music, vendors, and food, beer and wine.
Ocean City Film Festival
The Ocean City Film Festival was founded in 2017 and is held each year in March. Since its founding, the event has grown to include both local and international filmmakers. Prioritizing uniqueness and diversity in selection, the festival's mission is to build a community of filmmakers and offer an inclusive platform for creators worldwide.
Artists Paint OC
Artists Paint OC is a "plein air" event, meaning participating artists paint outdoors. Throughout a week in August, artists take to the boardwalk, streets, harbors, bays and marshes to recreate Ocean City's pristine landscapes. Watchers can also gather to see painters make their works of art in real time. Entries are displayed in the Ocean City Center for the Arts through September.
The Ocean City Development Corporation's mission is to create a safe and attractive environment through both public and private partnerships. In an effort to revitalize the downtown area, the nonprofit has programs such as a facade improvement initiative and public art projects. Take a walk through downtown Ocean City and find wall murals, sculptures and utility box art installations, all depicting scenes inspired by the beach and ocean.
Art League of Ocean City
With a two-story gallery, pottery studio, art classrooms and a library, the Art League of Ocean City offers a space for art programs, camps, competitions and other various activities. The nonprofit also hosts monthly artist receptions and workshops for artists of all ages. The Art League's programs are made possible through memberships and volunteers.
For more than three decades, Springfest has heralded Ocean City's upcoming season with a four-day festival. The yearly event features food, arts and crafts and live entertainment. Festivities are held at the Ocean City Inlet, and admission is free.
Sunfest
Sunfest, hosted by the Town of Ocean City, is celebrating its 47th anniversary this year. Held each fall, the event features a weekend of local crafters, food and entertainment from local and national acts. All festivities are held right off the beach, at the Ocean City Inlet. Admission is free.
Must Visit Breweries In and Around Ocean City, Maryland
The Culture …
Ocean City Life-Saving Station Museum
Located within an abandoned life-saving station, the Ocean City Life-Saving Station Museum supports and inspires the appreciation of cultural and natural history within Ocean City and throughout the surrounding coastal region. Each year, the museum hosts a history week, summer programs and tours.
St. Paul's by-the-Sea Episcopal Church
St. Paul's by-the-Sea is almost as old as the resort itself. In 1878, three years after the first hotel opened in Ocean City, the first Episcopal church services were held. By 1900, a new building was constructed at its present-day location at Baltimore Avenue and 3rd Street. Today, the Gothic Revival church is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Ocean City Boardwalk
The most notable landmark in Ocean City, the resort boardwalk is the hub of activity throughout the summer months. With establishments dating back to the early 20th century and some of the resort's most popular attractions, it's no wonder that the promenade sees millions of visitors each year.
The Atlantic Hotel
Family owned and operated since the 1920s, the original Atlantic Hotel actually got its start in 1875 as one of the first Ocean City hotels. Following a fire in 1925, the hotel was rebuilt and remains in operation to this day.
The Lankford Hotel
The Lankford Hotel is yet another example of Ocean City's earliest accommodations. Built in 1924, the structure has seen renovations and additions but continues to be family owned.
Ocean City Skate Bowl
Recognized as the oldest operating municipal skate park in the country, the Ocean City Skate Bowl is one of the resort's most iconic attractions. Since its opening in 1976, the Skate Bowl has only grown in size and popularity. Today, it hosts skate camps, clinics, tours and contests.
West Ocean City Commercial Harbor
Located just outside the resort, the West Ocean City Commercial Harbor represents the area's rich fishing history. In addition to the daily activities that occur at the commercial fishing harbor, the location is also home to Harbor Days at the Docks, an annual maritime heritage festival.
Calvin B. Taylor House Museum
Built in 1832, the Calvin B. Taylor House Museum features artifacts and exhibits demonstrating the area's history. Located just outside Ocean City, in the small town of Berlin, the restored home is the centerpiece of several community events, such as the Peach Festival, Harvest Homecoming and the Spring Celebration.
Ocean City's Most Iconic Boardwalk Establishments You Must Visit!
Rackliffe House
Open June through October, Rackliffe House is a stunning example of a coastal manor home. The house has withstood the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the Civil War. And thanks to the restoration of the Rackliffe House Trust and the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, it now serves as a museum. Located on Assateague Island, just south of Ocean City, Rackliffe House Museum interprets 18th century life along Maryland's seaside.
Germantown School Community Heritage Center
Built in 1922 as a two-room schoolhouse for African Americans, the Germantown School Community Heritage Center - located in Berlin - now serves as a community heritage center. Today, the building is only one of two surviving Rosenwald Schools in Worcester County and the only one to be adapted as a private museum and community center accessible to the public.
Looking for Oceanfront Condos in Ocean City, MD? How about an affordable Bayside Interior Condo? You've come to the best website for searching Ocean City, MD Real Estate. Now it's time to choose the right Realtor to meet your needs. Let me put my knowledge and experience to work for you.
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Bayside, Fenwick Island: Everything You Need To Know About This Delaware Beach Community
Welcome to Bayside, Fenwick Island, an award-winning classic beach community located just four miles west of the Atlantic Beaches of Fenwick Island, ...Read More
Maryland's Higher Education
From small, private institutions to large universities, there are several higher learning opportunities that attract tens of thousands of students ...Read More
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With a robust workforce and several tax incentives, Maryland's Eastern Shore is home to several large companies, successful start-ups and ...Read More
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I'm dropping weight much faster than expected. I eat 2 meals of chicken thighs and potatoes, total of 2.5-3 lbs chicken and 1.5-2 lbs potatoes, with 2-4 bananas as a snack. That's probably 2000 to 2500 cals a day which is a big deficit for me, but no hunger as of yet. 3x a week with 0 cardio yet other than a 6 mile hike last week. Will post progress pics in a few days.
Thanks man. Gonna keep updating. Been about a month so far and I'm happy with the progress. Scale reads 210 to 212 ish vs 228 to 230 a month ago, at least 5 to 7 lbs of water and fluff there.
As far as diet goes..I drink an energy drink or two in the morning (usually Bang or rockstar), eat lunch and dinner (2.5 lbs of chicken thighs- usually between 2.3 and 2.8 just depends on what size the store has) with some yellow potatoes. Not sure how much potatoes tbh, I guess I'll go thru a 5 lb bag in roughly 2-3 days...I'll eat a couple bananas pre workout and if I'm hungry between meals. Couple times a week ice cream. And probably roughly a dozen servings of alcohol a week (socially)...reckon close to 3k cals on the highest day and as low as 2.2k ish on light ones. Still haven't done gym cardio yet.
-very limited food choices. Will add some stuff like spinach and eggs/liver down the road to get more nutrients.
-not worrying about minutae- I eyeball my calories but not giving myself a headache eating 250g p ot 70g f..
Last edited by w1cked : 07-30-2018 at 06:57 AM.
Checked in at 209 two days ago. Had a lax going out day yesterday, with pizza, beer, ben n Jerry's, whiskey etc. Eyeballed about 3800 cals which is highest dat in 6wks. Improved leanness in shoulder/back and other places. Will take some progress soon.
Gonna add couple small changes.
Been finishing my workouts in under 45 mins (U/L 3x a week with 2-3 sets/group) so I'll add a 20 min walk or some erg at the end.
Also going to add some spinach to my meals for the micronutrients and either shredded cheese or avocado for some fat, and some milk protein I got left over for calcium.
This has been the most effortless calorie restriction yet.
Last edited by w1cked : 08-17-2018 at 03:59 AM.
Another good workout despite iffy sleep.
The 30g carb with caffeine pre and intra workout is a nice combo.
Gave up on bulking this summer its unbelievable how hard of a time I was having fitting in even two big meals slimming down a bit now just hitting 3x a week. Feels pretty good I got a lot of free time to go out and have fun this summer.
I started being in a deficit the weekend before the 4th of July so this is 8 weeks down. BW starting at 230 ish (really probably mid 220s without bloat/etc), to 204-205 now (probably around 210 filled out). So down about 2 lbs a week avg for 2 months. My hunger, especially night time hunger has been ramping up and my weights are feeling heavier, perfect signs to go on a diet break for 2 weeks. Aiming for 3000 ish cals now (might bump up a bit if weight keeps dropping), roughly 35-40% p/c each, 25-30% f. Workouts are still U/L. Dropping my gym cardio; I go on a 6 mile+ hike with my partner on Sundays. Will update with photos and stuff in a few days when weight has spiked up.


Kenneth Feinberg confirmed in an interview with The Associated Press that he met for four hours Friday with Robert Hilliard, a Corpus Christi, Texas, lawyer who said he represents families of 53 people killed and 273 injured in crashes of defective GM vehicles. Feinberg would not comment specifically on what was discussed.
"I'm evaluating various compensation options for GM to consider," said Feinberg, who said he plans to present the options to GM in the next few weeks. "I'm glad I met with him. It was an interesting meeting," Feinberg said.
Feinberg said he listened to Hilliard and four colleagues explain the "quality and quantity" of their cases. Hilliard said no dollar figures were discussed, adding that he won't settle at a discount to what his clients could get through court mediation.
GM has recalled 2.6 million small cars, mostly Chevrolet Cobalts and Saturn Ions, to replace the faulty switches, which can slip unexpectedly out of the "run" position and cause the engines to shut down. If that happens, power-assisted steering and brakes will fail, making cars difficult to control. Also, the air bags won't inflate in a crash.
GM has admitted knowing about the problem for more than a decade, but it didn't start recalling the cars until February. The company counts far fewer victims than Hilliard, saying 13 deaths and 31 crashes are linked to the switches.
GM announced Feinberg's hiring at a congressional hearing last month. He is an expert in disaster fund management who handled the Sept. 11 Victim Compensation Fund as well as funds for victims of the Boston Marathon bombing and the BP oil spill. At the hearing, GM CEO Mary Barra stopped short of saying the company would compensate victims.
"We will make the best decisions for our customers, recognizing that we have legal obligations and responsibilities as well as moral obligations," she said.
There's a lot at stake in the negotiations.
Hilliard claims that if all the cases go to trial and juries rule against GM, punitive damages could place the company in financial jeopardy. He cited a case earlier this month where a Louisiana federal court jury ordered Japanese drugmaker Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. and its U.S. counterpart, Eli Lilly and Co., to pay $9 billion in punitive damages over a diabetes medicine linked to cancer.
The $9 billion is likely to end up much smaller on appeal, said Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond in Virginia.
"It's a fair comparison, but I don't think if we got to punitive damages it would be that substantial," Tobias said.
But he said the potential remains for large verdicts against GM, depending on how far the company went to conceal its problems.
In October, an Oklahoma City jury awarded $3 million in an unintended acceleration lawsuit that killed a woman and injured another. Toyota settled the case before the jury decided punitive damages.
GM, which had $27 billion in cash at the end of March, would not comment on the size of potential verdicts or the meeting.
According to Hilliard, GM will not try to use its 2009 bankruptcy as a shield from ignition switch claims. A bankruptcy judge ruled then that claims prior to GM leaving court protection will go against GM's predecessor company, which has few assets.
Feinberg wouldn't comment on that.
"That's GM's call, not mine," he said.
Hilliard said Feinberg has to place a value on the deaths and figure out lost income for each person. Some of those injured have permanent disabilities and need care for life, he said.
"There are knowable objective numbers, plus the subjective numbers caused by the tragedy of the human loss," he said.


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Tag Archives: nuclear reactors
Nuclear Reactors: Small + Modular
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are nuclear power plants that are smaller in size (300 MWe or less) than current generation base load plants (1,000 MWe or higher). These smaller, compact designs are factory-fabricated reactors that can be transported by truck or rail to a nuclear power site. SMRs will play an important role in addressing the energy security, economic and climate goals of the U.S. if they can be commercially deployed within the next decade….
Because of their smaller size, they also can use passive safety systems and be built underground to limit the dangers of radioactive leaks. The modular design could allow parts of the plant to be made in a factory to ensure consistent design and cheaper costs.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) (see also TVA) is in a joint pilot project with the U.S. Department of Energy to help test the new technology. Dan Stout, senior manager of SMR technology at TVA, said working with DOE to test the new power plant "is part of TVA's mission," although he said any final decision will require that the power source is also cost effective. "We're focused on providing an option that provides reliable, affordable and carbon-free energy, and so we want to pursue this early site permit to give us the option for possibly locating SMRs on the site for 10 to 20 years," Stout said.
Excerpts from US Department of Energy
and Oak Ridge could take lead in new TVA nuclear design, but critics question secrecy, need
This entry was posted in Environment, hazardous waste, Markets, Nuclear Energy and tagged Nuclear Energy, nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors, small modular reactor (SMR) on April 12, 2016 by Stoa.
New Nuclear Plant in the US since 1996
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has the green light to operate a new East Tennessee nuclear reactor, the first operator license issued since 1996. The TVA has finally completed the Watts Bar 2 reactor, which has been in the works for more than 40 years. Construction on the site near Spring City was suspended in 1985 but then restarted in 2007. The U.S. revised its nuclear reactor safety standards after the Fukushima disaster in Japan, and the Watts Bar 2 reactor is the first reactor to meet the new safety standards
Excerpt from Ed Arnold, Tennessee goes nuclear,Memphis Business Journal, Oct. 26, 2015
This entry was posted in Energy, Environment, hazardous waste, Nuclear Energy and tagged nuclear energy United States, nuclear power United States, nuclear reactors, Tennessee nuclear plant, Tennessee Valley Authority, Watts Bar 2 nuclear reactor, Westinghouse Electric Company on November 24, 2015 by Stoa.
Nuclear Industry: France, Russia and China
[Regarding the French nuclear company Areva] its newest product, the expensive European Pressurised Reactor (EPR), has encountered more than the teething problems common to all big industrial projects. A plant in Finland is almost ten years behind schedule and almost three times over budget: Areva has had to write off billions as a result….Two reactors in China and the only new-build in France, at Flamanville, are also running late. EDF played an important role in managing the Chinese and French projects.
Besides criticism for slack project management, Areva and EDF (Electricite de France) have been questioned over technical standards. The steel in the main reactor vessel at Flamanville is faulty, the Nuclear Safety Authority said in April 2015. EDF disputes the finding and, with Areva, has started new tests. The news added to growing disenchantment in Britain with an agreement, not yet firm, that expensively entrusts the construction of a power station incorporating two Areva EPRs to a consortium led by EDF. It seems unlikely that Areva will find many more foreign takers for its existing reactor…
[S]ome of Areva's rivals are racing ahead. Rosatom, a Russian nuclear firm, has built up a fat order-book. Keen pricing, generous financing and relaxed technology transfer help, though Western sanctions do not. China's two reactor-builders, CNNC and CGN, are peddling their own new design, Hualong One; in February CNNC signed a preliminary agreement to supply a reactor to Argentina.
Areva has little reason to hope for a surge of new orders at home. France's 58 reactors are elderly but EDF, which operates them, plans to revamp rather than replace them…A new law set to come into force this summer, pledging somehow to cut France's dependence on nuclear power from 75% to 50% of its electricity needs by 2025, will make Areva's prospects even bleaker.
Excerpts from France's nuclear industry: Arevaderci, Economist, May 23, 2015, at 53.
This entry was posted in Energy, Environment, Nuclear Energy and tagged areva, CGN, China General Nuclear Power (CGN), CNNC, edf, European Pressurized Reactor (EPR), Hualong One, nuclear industry, nuclear reactors, Rosatom on August 12, 2015 by Stoa.
The Aggressive Indigenization of Nuclear Energy: China
China General Nuclear Power (CGN), a state-owned enterprise (SOE) that is the country's largest nuclear firm, is planning to float shares on the Hong Kong stock exchange on December 10th. Market rumours suggest it will raise well over $3 billion. Dealogic, a research firm, reckons this is likely to be the biggest listing in Hong Kong as well as the largest utility IPO globally so far this year.
Some see in the flotation a harbinger of a nuclear renaissance. If true, this would bring cheer to a gloomy industry. The shale-gas revolution has undercut the economics of building new nuclear reactors in North America. And since the deadly tsunami and nuclear fiasco at the Fukushima site in Japan nearly four years ago, confidence in this technology has waned in many places. Germany, for example, is getting out of nuclear power (see article).
China put a moratorium on new plants after that accident too, but the boosters have now prevailed over the doubters. The State Council, the country's ruling body, wants a big expansion of nuclear power along the country's coast to triple capacity by 2020 (see map). This plan is not as ambitious as before Fukushima, but Moody's, a credit-ratings agency, nevertheless calls it an "aggressive nuclear expansion". Some analysts look beyond 2020 and predict an even bigger wave of nuclear power plants will be built in inland provinces, giving a boost to this type of energy worldwide….One factor that could slow growth is cost. In the past Chinese governments were happy to throw endless pots of money at favoured state firms in industries deemed "strategic". Times are changing, however. Economic growth is slowing, and the government must now deal with massive debts left over from previous investment binges. Since the export-oriented and investment-led model of growth is sputtering, officials may soon be keen to boost domestic consumption rather than merely shovel subsidised capital at big investment projects.
And it is not just that China may—and should—be starting to pay attention to the true cost of infrastructure projects. Rapid technological advances are also making low-carbon alternatives to nuclear power appear more attractive. Bloomberg New Energy Finance, an industry publisher, forecasts that onshore wind will be the cheapest way to make electricity in the country by 2030. Though coal will remain China's leading fuel for some time, Bloomberg's analysts think that renewables could produce three times as much power as nuclear in the country by that year.
What is more, as a latecomer, China had the chance to standardise designs of new nuclear plants to gain economies of scale and minimise risk. But rather than build copies of safe and proven designs from Westinghouse of America or Areva of France, it is insisting on "indigenisation". This approach is in line with China's desire to create national champions in key industries, as it has in high-speed rail.
Excerpts from Nuclear power in China Promethean perils, Economist, Dec. 6, 2014, at 75
This entry was posted in Energy, Environment, Nuclear Energy and tagged China General Nuclear Power (CGN), nuclear energy China, nuclear power China, nuclear reactors, nuclear renaissance on December 30, 2014 by Stoa.
From Germany to South Carolina: Nuclear Waste
The U.S. Department of Energy said on June 4, 2014 it will study the environmental risk of importing spent nuclear fuel from Germany that contains highly enriched uranium, a move believed to be the first for the United States. The department said it is considering a plan to ship the nuclear waste from Germany to the Savannah River Site, a federal facility in South Carolina. The 310-acre site already holds millions of gallons of high-level nuclear waste in tanks. The waste came from reactors in South Carolina that produced plutonium for nuclear weapons from 1953 to 1989.
The Energy Department said it wants to remove 900 kilograms (1,984 pounds) of uranium the United States sold to Germany years ago and render it safe under U.S. nuclear non-proliferation treaties. A technique for the three-year process of extracting the uranium, which is contained in graphite balls, is being developed at the site in South Carolina, according to the Energy Department.
[The radioactive waste to be imported to the United States from Germany consists of 152 30-tonne CASTOR casks containing 290,000 graphite balls from the AVR gas-cooled prototype reactor, stored at the Juelich research center [Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ)], and 305 CASTOR casks containing 605,000 graphite balls from the THTR-300 reactor, stored at the Ahaus waste site. While the waste contains some US-origin highly enriched uranium (HEU), the amount is unclear as the material was irradiated and has been in storage for over 20 years since the reactors closed.]
Some critics question whether the department has fully developed a clear plan to dispose of the radioactive waste."They're proposing to extract the uranium and reuse it as fuel by a process that has never been done before," said Tom Clements, president of SRS Watch, a nuclear watchdog group in South Carolina….
Sources told Reuters in May that German utilities were in talks with the government about setting up a "bad bank" for nuclear plants, in response to German Chancellor Angela Merkel's decision to close them all by 2022 after Japan's Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Excerpt from Harriet McLeod, German nuclear waste may be headed to South Carolina site, Reuters, June 4, 2014
This entry was posted in Environment, hazardous waste, Nuclear Energy and tagged CASTOR casks, Fukushima disaster, high-level radioactive waste, highly enriched uranium, nuclear reactors, nuclear waste, nuclear waste exports, nuclear waste imports, nuclear waste transfers, radioactive waste disposal, radioactive waste dumping, Savannah River Site, US Department of Energy on June 10, 2014 by Stoa.
A Leaking Atom Bomb: Hanford, United States
There are "significant construction flaws" in some newer, double-walled storage tanks at Washington state's Hanford nuclear waste complex, which could lead to additional leaks, according to documents obtained by The Associated Press. Those tanks hold some of the worst radioactive waste at the nation's most contaminated nuclear site.
One of the 28 giant underground tanks was found to be leaking in 2013. But subsequent surveys of other double-walled tanks performed for the U.S. Department of Energy by one of its Hanford contractors found at least six shared defects with the leaking tank that could lead to future leaks, the documents said. Thirteen additional tanks also might be compromised, according to the documents. Questions about the storage tanks jeopardize efforts to clean up radioactive waste at the southeastern Washington site. Those efforts already cost taxpayers about $2 billion a year. "It is time for the Department (of Energy) to stop hiding the ball and pretending that the situation at Hanford is being effectively managed," Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., wrote this week in a letter to Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz…
Hanford contains some 53 million gallons of high-level radioactive wastes from the production of plutonium for nuclear weapons. They are stored in 177 underground storage tanks, many of which date back to World War II and are single-walled models that have leaked. The 28 double-walled tanks were built from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Current plans call for transferring wastes from leaking single-walled tanks to the newer and bigger double-walled tanks, where the waste will be stored while a $13 billion plant for treating the waste is constructed. But the treatment plant is plagued with design problems and construction has stalled. The situation did not appear dire until the news in October 2012 that the oldest of the double-walled tanks, called AY-102, had leaked, becoming the first of those 28 tanks to do so.
At the time, the Energy Department blamed construction problems with this particular tank for the leak and said it "seems unlikely" that the other double-walled tanks would leak. However, Wyden said engineering reviews of six other double-walled tanks "found significant construction flaws in those six tanks essentially similar to those at the leaking tank." Those six tanks contain about 5 million gallons of radioactive wastes, wrote Wyden, who is chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee….
Hanford, located near the city of Richland, stores about two-thirds of the nation's high-level radioactive waste. Officials have said the leaking materials pose no immediate risk to public safety or the environment because it would take perhaps years for the chemicals to reach groundwater. The federal government built Hanford at the height of World War II as part of the Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb.
Excerpts from Drew Vattiat, Hanford's worst radioactive waste vulnerable to leaks from flaws in newer storage tanks, Associated Press, Feb. 28, 2014
This entry was posted in Environment, hazardous waste, Nuclear Energy, nuclear weapons, War and tagged decontamination, environmental damage, hanford, nuclear reactors, nuclear waste United States, nuclear weapons on March 6, 2014 by Stoa.
Nuclear Renaissance on Track Despite Fukushima
According to a 2012 OECD/NEA and IAEA report: Although the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident has affected nuclear power projects and policies in some countries, nuclear power remains a key part of the global energy mix. Several governments have plans for new nuclear power plant construction, with the strongest expansion expected in China, India, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation. The speed and magnitude of growth in generating capacity elsewhere is still to be determined.
By the year 2035, according to the joint NEA-IAEA Secretariat, world nuclear electricity generating capacity is projected to grow from 375 GWe net (at the end of 2010) to between 540 GWe net in the low demand case and 746 GWe net in the high demand case, increases of 44% and 99% respectively. Accordingly, world annual reactor-related uranium requirements are projected to rise from 63 875 tonnes of uranium metal (tU) at the end of 2010 to between 98 000 tU and 136 000 tU by 2035. The currently defined uranium resource base is more than adequate to meet high-case requirements through 2035 and well into the foreseeable future.
Although ample resources are available, meeting projected demand will require timely investments in uranium production facilities. This is because of the long lead times (typically in the order of ten years or more in most producing countries) required to develop production facilities that can turn resources into refined uranium ready for nuclear fuel production.
With uranium production ready to expand to new countries, efforts are being made to develop transparent and well-regulated operations similar to those used elsewhere to minimise potential environmental and local health impacts….
Excerpt, Uranium 2011: Resources, Production and Demand A Joint Report by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency, OECD, 2012
This entry was posted in Environment, hazardous waste, Markets, Nuclear Energy, public health and tagged Fukushima, IAEA, international atomic energy agency, Nuclear Energy, nuclear energy production, nuclear reactors, nuclear renaissance, OECD NEA, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, uranium, uranium production on July 27, 2012 by Stoa.
Nuclear Waste in the United States; the harm that leaks portend
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission acted hastily in concluding that spent fuel can be stored safely at nuclear plants for the next century or so in the absence of a permanent repository, and it must consider what will happen if none are ever established, a federal appeals court ruled on Friday. (June 8, 2012, pdf) In a unanimous opinion, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia said that in deciding that the fuel would be safe for many decades, the commission did not carry out an analysis of individual storage pools at reactors across the country, treating them generically instead. The commission also did not adequately analyze the risk that cooling water will leak from the pools or that the fuel will ignite, the court wrote. The commission has relied on its conclusion that spent fuel rods can be safely stored at plants to extend the operating licenses of dozens of power reactors in recent years and to license four new ones.
The plaintiffs — four states, including New York, environmental groups and an American Indian organization — declared victory, although the precise implications were not clear. Still, it appeared that the commission would have to prepare and publicly defend an assessment that storage for many decades or even indefinitely did not entail large risks.
In the 1980s, Congress directed the Department of Energy to prepare a plan for creating a national repository at Yucca Mountain, a volcanic structure in the Nevada desert about 100 miles from Las Vegas. But that plan, decades behind schedule, was shelved in 2010 by President Obama, who had promised in his 2008 campaign to kill it if elected. Some Republican lawmakers are now hoping to revive the idea of storage at Yucca but would face determined opposition, above all from the leader of the Senate's Democratic majority, Harry Reid of Nevada.
"The commission apparently has no long-term plan other than hoping for a geologic repository," the appeals court wrote. If the federal government "continues to fail in its quest" to find a place for spent nuclear fuel, then the material "will seemingly be stored on site at nuclear plants on a permanent basis," the court said, and the commission will have to size up the environmental risks of this. Failing to establish a repository is "a possibility that cannot be ignored," the judges said……
Opponents of nuclear power have long cited the lack of a firm plan for a waste burial place in opposing license extensions for reactors. In the meantime, the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and the earthquake and tsunami that hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan last year have sharpened a debate about how the fuel is stored now. Most of it is kept in deep pools made of steel-reinforced concrete and lined with stainless steel, in water that is monitored and filtered. At most plants those pools have been packed full, and some older fuel has been moved into dry casks.Such casks have survived floods and earthquakes without apparent damage, and some experts have called for thinning out the pools and filling up more casks. The commission has said that either method is acceptable. The fear is that if a pool leaked or if cooling failed and the pool boiled dry, the fuel could catch fire, although many experts doubt this is possible.
In its ruling on Friday, the court said the commission had reached its conclusions by examining past leaks. But that history "tells us very little about the potential for future leaks or the harm such leaks might portend," it wrote.
Excerpts, MATTHEW L. WALD, Court Forces a Rethinking of Nuclear Fuel Storage,New York Times, June 8, 2012
This entry was posted in Environment, hazardous waste, Nuclear Energy, public health and tagged environmental law, future of nuclear energy, hazardous waste, international environmental law, nrc, Nuclear Energy, nuclear energy United States, nuclear plants, nuclear reactors, nuclear regulatory commission, nuclear waste, nuclear waste permanent disposal, nuclear waste storage, nuclear waste Yucca Mountain, radioactive waste, spent fuel, spent fuel storage on June 14, 2012 by Stoa.
Litigating the Future of Nuclear Energy: United States
Until this past February 2012, the last time new nuclear power construction was approved in the United States was in 1978. But when the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved two proposed nuclear reactors at Plant Vogtle near Augusta, Georgia, on February 9 in a four to one vote, it took less than a week for the legal action to begin. Nine environmental groups filed a lawsuit in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on February 16. The concerns at the heart of their challenge – safety issues and the Fukushima disaster – were similar to those of NRC Chairman Gregory Jaczko, the sole dissenter in the commission's vote. Jaczko argued that Southern Company, whose company Southern Nuclear operates the Vogtle plant, had not proved it would take steps necessary to ensure the reactors could withstand an earthquake like the one that occurred in Fukushima, Japan in March 2011. "I simply cannot authorise issuance of these licenses without any binding obligation that these plants will have implemented the lessons learned from the Fukushima accident before they operate," he wrote.
The groups are "working to challenge the NRC's approval of the reactors because they fail to take into account public comments received by the agency concerning the proposed reactors' security risks, following the Fukushima disaster", Sara Barczak, a program director at the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, one of the groups who filed the lawsuit, told IPS. The other groups include the Blue Ridge Environmental Defence League, Centre for a Sustainable Coast, Citizens Allied for Safe Energy, Friends of the Earth, Georgia Women's Action for New Directions, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Nuclear Watch South and North Carolina Waste Awareness and Reduction Network. The Turner Environmental Clinic at Emory University Law School has been assisting with much of the legal work on the case.
A related legal challenge regarding the AP1000 reactor design by Westinghouse Electric Company, which would be used in the new Vogtle reactors, argued that the approval of the reactor design also failed to take into account the Fukushima disaster. Those two challenges have been consolidated into one, and the groups recently filed a motion to stay further construction of the new reactors at Vogtle, which they hope will be heard within a month or so. "We still have concerns about the ability of that reactor design to deal with seismic issues such as earthquakes….The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires that any agency has to recalibrate and reissue an Environmental Impact Statement considering the information," Barczak said. "They would have had to do reassessments of doses to the public, reevaluating doses to site workers and the community, the evacuation plan, how the operator would handle a multi-unit meltdown," she explained. "It would be a fairly substantial review."…
Excerpt, Matthew Cardinale, Legal Challenges Counter Plans for New Nuclear Reactors, IPS, April 14
This entry was posted in climate change, Energy, Environment, hazardous waste, Human Rights, Markets, Nuclear Energy, public health and tagged AP1000 reactor, AP1000 reactor design by Westinghouse Electric Company, environmental law, Fukushima, international law, National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA, nrc, Nuclear Energy, nuclear energy United States, nuclear plants, nuclear power, nuclear reactors, nuclear regulatory commission, united states, Vogtle Georgia, Vogtle Nuclear Power Plant, Westinghouse Electric Company on April 30, 2012 by Stoa.


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Foliage is a funny old thing. People disregard it as just 'greens', but it's the mainstay of almost all floral design. There's a vast range of different textures and colours available, and it's an easy way to fill spaces in the cutting garden and create permanent structure . These are my 5 favourites, all of which are easy to grow in most of the UK.
A lovely evergreen, the green and variegated varieties are very vigorous, once they're established they grow quickly. The purple variety 'Tom Thumb' is much slower but its beauty makes it worth finding space for if you can. It will grow anywhere that's not in full shade or exposed to cold winds and is just perfect for bouquets - nice straight stems topped with a bushy spray of small branches covered in leafs.
My favourite is Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Elizabeth' - a variegated varitety with pink tinges to the leaf edge.
Pitto 'Elizabeth' looking gorgeous and picking up the pink and cream flowers in this wedding bouquet. You can see stems of eucalyptus and dusty miller too.
An essential for florists that grows surprisingly well in the UK, just give it a sheltered spot. They are incredibly vigorous - never plant close to a building as their roots are BIG - remember this is a tree! They are easy to care for, for cutting it's best to pollard (cut right back down to ground) every 2-3 years. As they get bigger the leaves will change from small and round to long crescents, both of which are useful for floristy. Different varieties will give different sized and shaped leaves. It also lasts well out of water, making it perfect for use in Christmas and dried arrangements. You can also start from seed undercover in late winter and grow as an annual.
This wedding, set in beautiful formal gardens in Devon, used lots of this Eucalyptus 'Silver Dollar' which is one of my favourites. Photo from Jessica Williams Photography.
Lovely evergreen shrub with dark green leaves, that will grow in full shade so is a perfect foliage plant for north facing spots. It's real value is in winter where the delicate white flowers bloom when little else does. When the flowers finish you're rewarded with blue-black berries that pair beautifully with dark hydrangeas for some late winter drama. My favourite is Viburnum tinus, though other varieties give better berries.
The viburnum flowers here blend beautifully with the waxflower and, with all the leaves stripped away, would be a brilliant substitute for a customer wanting all British flowers. I'd be sad to remove them though, they're just too lovely!
A slightly more unusual one, there are lots of different varieties of Acacia/Mimosa, most of which are covered in fluffy yellow flowers during spring. I don't have one in my cutting garden at present, but I put an Acacia pravissima in my parent's sheltered garden in South Devon a few years ago and it's huge, even with me constantly chopping bits off it. It would grow well in walled gardens or in coastal areas. It has a wonderful weeping habit which makes it perfect for trailing designs and modern bridal bouquets.
The acacia here on the left of the arrangement drapes beautifully and adds a lovely movement to designs, I wish I'd taken a photo of this plant in spring when it's smothered in yellow flowers.
AKA Jacobaea maritima, part of the Asteraceae family.
This beautiful soft grey foliage plant is easy to grow from cheep seeds or plugs. It's a short lived perennial, I keep it for two years before it gets too woody and I pull it out and start again. It's a great one for the cutting garden because the more you cut the bushier it gets. It's very on trend, the ends need searing in boiling water after harvest, but once conditioned lasts well.
I'm growing a fuller leaved variety called 'Cirrus' and one of the filigree leaved ones too.
Dusty Miller from the cutting garden taking a supporting role in this August Bridesmaid's bouquet.
So there we are, my top 5 foliages. Of course there are endless different types and choosing just a few is so hard (I've completely left out annual foliages like bupleurem, Bells of Ireland and cress which are all well worth growing) but I'm confident that these will all earn their keep with minimal effort from you. If you have a favourite foliage that I haven't mentioned here and you think I should be growing, please do let me know in the comments below - I can always find a space for something new!