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Secrets of genetics
A blog about everything in our genes
Is mitosis prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Is mitosis a prokaryote?
Is meiosis prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
How will you differentiate mitosis between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Is mitosis a binary fission?
Do prokaryotes have mitosis or meiosis?
What is mitosis and meiosis?
What is a mitosis cell?
Where does mitosis occur in eukaryotes?
Do eukaryotes undergo mitosis?
Do prokaryotes go through binary fission?
What is the example of eukaryotes?
In what way is binary fission different from mitosis?
How is mitosis like binary fusion?
Is mitosis a form of asexual reproduction?
Mitosis is the eukaryotic answer to binary fission in the single-celled prokaryotes, which is similar on the surface but simpler at the level of details. Mitosis in humans is fundamentally the same as it is in all eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, do not undergo mitosis and therefore have no need for a mitotic spindle.
Mitosis and meiosis are only found in eukaryotic cells. Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction and meiosis is a form of sexual reproduction, since it involves genetically unique daughter cells. Binary fission is the prokaryotic analog of mitosis, but is a distinctly different process.
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell division is that the prokaryotic cell division occurs through binary fission whereas the eukaryotic cell division occurs either through mitosis or meiosis. Furthermore, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Binary fission and mitosis are both forms of asexual reproduction in which a parent cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. Binary fission occurs primarily in prokaryotes (bacteria), while mitosis only occurs in eukaryotes (e.g., plant and animal cells).
IT IS SURPRISING: You asked: When two alleles are expressed equally at the same time this is known as?
No, prokaryotes do not undergo mitosis or meiosis. Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission. It is similar to mitosis, which requires replication of DNA and then equal division of genetic material and cytoplasm, to form two daughter cells.
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to "cell division," they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
Mitosis is the process in cell division by which the nucleus of the cell divides (in a multiple phase), giving rise to two identical daughter cells. Mitosis happens in all eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, and fungi). It is the process of cell renewal and growth in a plant, animal or fungus.
Mitosis is common to all eukaryotes; during this process, a parent cell splits into two genetically identical daughter cells, each of which contains the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. … Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes (which include bacteria) undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission.
Prokaryotes reproduce through a cell division process called binary fission. Like mitosis in eukaryotes, this process involves copying the chromosome and separating one cell into two.
IT IS SURPRISING: Your question: How are plasmids different than the bacterial genome?
Eukaryote refers to any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cell contains a distinct, membrane-bound nucleus. Organisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and protists are examples of eukaryotes because their cells are organized into compartmentalized structures called organelles, such as the nucleus.
Mitosis is cell division that results in two identical daughter cells and is primarily used for growth of an organism. Binary fission is different from mitosis because prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus like eukaryotes. Also, there is no mitotic spindle formation in the nucleus during binary fission.
Bacterial binary fission is similar in some ways to the mitosis that happens in humans and other eukaryotes. In both cases, chromosomes are copied and separated, and the cell divides its cytoplasm to form two new cells. However, the mechanics and sequence of the two processes are fairly different.
Mitosis is the process by which a cell segregates its duplicated DNA, ultimately dividing its nucleus into two. … They have a simple internal structure with free-floating DNA. They use cell division as a method of asexual reproduction, in which the genetic makeup of the parent and resulting offspring are the same.
Categories Genes
Genetic diseases are a large group of human diseases caused by pathological changes in the genetic apparatus. Currently, more than 6 thousand syndromes with a hereditary transmission mechanism are known. Genetic, chromosomal, and mitochondrial mutations form the basis of hereditary diseases ..
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As I take one final look back on 2011 and The Flight for the Human Spirit, I am amazed at how many miles have been logged behind Hope One. This amazing REMOS aircraft now holds four world records and one national aviation record. With nearly 30,000 miles logged and 180 airports, I have to pinch myself sometimes to remind myself that it is all real. Of course, I just need to sit down with my log book to spend a few minutes thumbing through it to see that it really did happen.
2011 was certainly a year to regroup ..


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NBC Sports Chicago
Vic Fangio fired after three seasons with Broncos
Vic Fangio
Max Molski
January 9, 2022, 10:27 AM ·2 min read
American football coach
Vic Fangio fired after three seasons with Broncos originally appeared on NBC Sports Chicago
Vic Fangio's time with the Denver Broncos is over.
The team fired its head coach on Sunday morning after its Week 18 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs.
We've parted ways with Head Coach Vic Fangio. pic.twitter.com/skaXOvEGBk
— Denver Broncos (@Broncos) January 9, 2022
Broncos' General Manager George Patton released a statement where he expressed his "excitement" to build for the future with the current foundation that is in place.
"With the foundation in place, the progress that's been made and the resources we have to get better, I'm excited about the future of our team. We will find an outstanding leader and head coach for the Broncos and our fans."
GM George Paton on parting ways with Vic Fangio: pic.twitter.com/P8Ztj3PUBm
The Broncos brought in Vic Fangio on Jan. 9, 2019, from the Chicago Bears, where he was defensive coordinator. In all, he had spent 19 years as an NFL defensive coordinator dating back to 1995 before taking the head job in Denver.
Denver failed to post a winning record in any of Fangio's three seasons. The team went 7-9 in 2019 before going 5-11 in 2020.
The team started the 2021 season 3-0 thanks to wins over the lowly New York Giants, Jacksonville Jaguars and New York Jets. Things went downhill once the Broncos started facing tougher competition, as they lost their next four games. Denver rallied and brought its record back to 7-6, but it ended the season on another four-game skid.
In a division with Patrick Mahomes, Justin Herbert and Derek Carr, the Broncos have questions in their quarterback room. Teddy Bridgewater, who is a free agent this offseason, saw his season end early after he suffered a concussion in a Week 15 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals. Drew Lock started the final three games for the Broncos and is under contract for just one more season.
The Broncos are seeking their first playoff appearance since their Super Bowl 50 victory, and now their attention turns to finding the next coach to get them to the postseason.
Steelers WR Diontae Johnson calls out playcalling in loss
Diontae Johnson wasn't happy with the offensive gameplan on Sunday night.

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About a week has passed since I recorded Chaircast episode 2. In that time I've made great progress on the sander cart and it's almost done. I've also tried recording directly into the SoundCloud application on my phone and it has proven to be an excellent means of recording, with substantially better levels then I've had on the previous recordings.
Here is the just about finished sander cart in place.
You can also check out my Soundcloud page, where Chaircast will be hosted. On the SoundCloud page you can listen, comment, share and download. Finally, if you're really into it, you can subscribe to Chaircast via the Chaircast RSS feed. Just import it into the podcast app of your choice (I use Pocket Casts) to subscribe.


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Find My Rate
Breaking Down Netflix Earnings
By: James Flippin · January 23, 2023 · Reading Time: 4 minutes
CEO Shakeup
Netflix (NFLX) recently reported earnings for the fourth quarter of 2022, delivering three major takeaways for investors.
Most notably, the company's co-founder and long-time CEO Reed Hastings will be stepping down. He will be replaced by COO Greg Peters, who will serve as co-CEO alongside Ted Sarandos, a role Hastings held since July 2020. Prior to that, he'd solely handled chief executive duties since 1998.
Hastings will step into the role of executive chairman, ending a wildly successful quarter of a century at Netflix's helm. Alongside this change in leadership, there will also be a change in expectations.
Profitability > Growth
For years, Netflix and other streaming giants were judged based on a single metric: subscriber growth. However, as the industry has matured, investors have shifted their mentality. Now massive losses are no longer acceptable, even if subscriber growth is through the roof. Investors want to see profitability.
Fortunately for Netflix, this is one metric where it already stands ahead of the pack. In a tough period for the streaming industry at large, Netflix has remained profitable for several years now. In Q4 2022, it posted a net profit of $55 million and total revenue of $7.85 billion year-over-year. Although profits were underwhelming, Netflix posted almost 7.7 million new subscribers in the same quarter, well above the 4.5 million expected.
While the tone of the report leaned positive. Netflix's streaming business is no longer in "startup mode." Its main focus now isn't growth, but exceeding expectations in free cash flow, and there are two ways it plans to do so.
Generating Cash Flow
Netflix's path to profitability depends upon its ad-supported tier and its crackdown on password sharing.
Netflix estimates that nearly 100 million people watch shows or movies using someone else's account. If just half of those people switched over to Netflix's ad-supported tier, priced at $6.99 per month, it would instantly add an extra $350 million in monthly revenue and over $4 billion per year.
By limiting password sharing and promoting the cheaper subscription, Netflix hopes to continue its bounceback and remain at the forefront of the streaming industry, even as it enters a new era. For viewers, however, the new era may simply mean the glory days of using Netflix without paying for Netflix are nearing an end.
Looking for more stories like this? Check out On the Money — SoFi's one-stop-shop for news, trends, and tips!
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At the base of the renewed Heavenly mountain in Lake Tahoe is the Marriott Grand Residence Club. Housed within five stories of rustic timbers and native California stone, Marriott Grand Residence Club feels every inch the alpine retreat. Magnificent fireplaces nursing roaring fires greet guests, while a bounty of onsite amenities provide plenty of ways to keep busy. Pamper yourself at the resort's full-service spa, or get in a good workout in the state-of-the-art health club with sauna and fully equipped fitness center. The outdoor year-round heated pool and dual whirlpool hot tubs are the perfect place to relieve sore muscles while enjoying fabulous views of the Sierra mountains.
The Marriott Grand Residence Club offers studio units as well as one and two-bedroom villas. Villas allow you to enjoy separate living and dining areas, and fully-equipped kitchens outfitted with cookware and tableware. Private balconies and fireplaces are available in most units, allowing for a home-like feel with a touch of five-star luxury.
Here, you're offered premiere access to all of what makes Tahoe so great. You're surrounded by ski-trails and bike paths, casinos and entertainment, and world- renowned restaurants. No matter your pursuit - hiking, biking, horseback riding, golfing or rock climbing - Tahoe and the surrounding Sierra Nevadas provide opportunities abound.
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The number of cases and deaths from breast and cervical cancer are rising in most countries, especially in the developing world where more women are dying at younger ages, according to the study Breast and cervical cancer in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis.
Researchers from IHME and the University of Queensland collected data on mortality and incidence for breast and cervical cancer, showing that while more women developed breast or cervical cancer in 2010 than in 1980, the probability that women will die from either disease has decreased.
Coinciding with the study release, IHME published a report, The Challenge Ahead: Progress and Setbacks in Breast and Cervical Cancer, which provides global, regional, and country data for cases, deaths, and risks over the past three decades. The work was funded by Susan G. Komen for the Cure.
Breast and cervical cancer are important reproductive health problems for women, and programs to address the burden of these diseases have gained attention in the discussions leading up to the United Nations High-level Meeting on Non-communicable Diseases. Evidence shows that screening and treatment for breast cancer are effective, as is human papillomavirus vaccination for cervical cancer. Because of the importance of these diseases and the potential for effective treatment and prevention, it is critical to monitor trends in the mortality and incidence of breast and cervical cancer, by country and over time.
Overall, the number of cases and deaths from breast and cervical cancer are rising in most countries, especially in the developing world where more women are dying at younger ages.
Global breast cancer incidence increased from 641,000 cases in 1980 to 1,643,000 cases in 2010, an annual rate of increase of 3.1%. More than two-thirds of cases of breast cancer in 2010 were in women aged 50 years and older, most of which were in developed countries. For women between the ages of 15 and 49, there were twice as many breast cancer cases in developing countries than in developed countries. In 2010, 425,000 women died from breast cancer, of whom 68,000 were between the ages of 15 and 49 in developing countries.
Global cervical cancer incidence increased from 378,000 cases in 1980 to 454,000 cases in 2010, an annual rate of increase of 0.6%. New cases of cervical cancer occur more often in developing countries than in developed countries in all age groups. In 2010, 200,000 women died from the disease, of whom 46,000 were between the ages of 15 and 49 in developing countries.
Researchers collected data on mortality and incidence from cancer registries, vital registration systems, and verbal autopsies between 1980 and 2010. They modeled the mortality-to-incidence (MI) ratio, a measure of the women with cancer who die annually, and supplemented vital registration and verbal autopsy data with incidence multiplied by the MI ratio to yield a comprehensive database of mortality rates.
IHME researchers based their estimates on additional sources of data, especially for cancer deaths, including the use of verbal autopsy data in countries that lack vital registration systems.
Many cancer deaths are inaccurately coded or ill-defined by agencies collecting the data, and IHME methods fix the coding and assign the deaths to the appropriate categories.
To generate the MI ratio, IHME improved on previous methods by factoring in age, country, and year.
While IHME uses one approach in every country, GLOBOCAN data are based on 26 different approaches for different groups of countries.
Many of the approaches used for estimating mortality in the GLOBOCAN data rely on trends observed in Nordic countries, and IHME researchers believe that relying on a limited number of countries leads to an overestimation of MI ratios in many developing countries.
The authors suggest that increases in the absolute number of cases and deaths from breast and cervical cancer may be due to the interaction of the following factors: rising population numbers in women of at-risk age, aging of the population, and changes in age-specific incidence and death rates. As a result of the rising numbers of deaths from breast and cervical cancer and the decreasing numbers from maternal mortality, more deaths occur worldwide from breast and cervical cancer than from maternal mortality. Based on current trends, breast and cervical cancer will likely approach maternal causes of death in women of reproductive age in developing countries within the next two decades.
The researchers conclude that better surveillance systems are needed to monitor the trends in breast and cervical cancer incidence and mortality. In addition, more policy attention is needed to strengthen established health-system responses to reduce breast and cervical cancer, especially in developing countries.


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Marking the 10th anniversary of WikiLeaks' Cablegate publication
10 years ago on 28 November 2010 WikiLeaks started publishing over 250 000 US diplomatic cables known as Cablegate along with Der Spiegel, El Pais, Le Monde the Guardian.
It has transformed journalism in the digital age. The cables have contributed significantly to public and political conversations all around the world, they became valuable reference resource to researchers, universities, investigative journalists, human rights advocates and lawyers.
The Cables also revealed that governments overclassified information and kept secrets that should have been subject to public scrutiny and debate and have genuinely revolutionized our understanding of political reality.
In recognition, a year later Julian Assange won Walkley Award, Australian equivalent of the Pulitzer Prize, for "the Most Outstanding Contribution to Journalism, courageous and controversial commitment to the finest traditions of journalism: justice through transparency, applied new technology to penetrate the inner workings of government to reveal an avalanche of inconvenient truths in a global publishing coup."
Julian Assange has been charged by the Trump administration for publications of these cables, Iraq War logs and Afghan War logs which exposed war crimes and human rights abuses — for which he now faces a 175 year prison sentence.
To mark 10 years of the release Don't Extradite Assange hosted an online discussion chaired by John Rees, on the panel Alison Broinowski former Australian diplomat, academic, journalist and Craig Murray former British diplomat, human rights campaigner, whistleblower and Hans-Christof von Sponeck former UN Assistant Secretary-General and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq.
← Protest at the Old Bailey for the judge's verdict on 4 January 9am → United Kingdom: UN expert calls for immediate release of Assange after 10 years of arbitrary detention


Today, Chief Trader Armando Martinez explains how to use the InstantBrokerDirect™ Feature on the FxPM™ software. Armando explains the importance of using the Protect feature to place both your "disaster" stop (a +/- 20 point OCO order) and manually managing your position to adjust your stops as your trade evolves. Take your trading to the next level by learning how to use the FxPM™ Matrix to spot trading opportunities and consistently profit in the Forex market with FxPM™ and Forex Successful Online Training School.


Jewelry played an important role in the cultural evolution of Greece. Archaeologists claim that jewels were worn by both men and women. Anyone who could afford them displayed the gold, silver and bronze pieces on themselves. Jewelry symbolized power, a social status and wealth; it celebrated the gods, and was believed to ward off evil. Ancient Greek jewelers were inspired by Roman designs of that era, and through them created a characteristic style of their own. Romans mostly used gems and stones for their pieces, whereas in Greece, gold played the main role. Despite the centuries of cultural diffusion, Greek jewelry designing has no doubt maintained its authenticity. Several Greek jewelers today have decided to keep the history alive by continuing to design pieces using delicate ancient techniques, such as hand-hammering, filigree, and granulation. We are able to offer you a "backstage pass" to view these techniques for yourself. Take a break from your regular holiday routine, and get to explore history in this unique way. Enrich your knowledge of the past simply by examining today's jewelry; each piece has its own story to tell/ portrays its own story.


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Dr. Liz Bales is a veterinarian with an extraordinary commitment to improving the lives of cats all over the world
Felines and humans couldn't be more different, which is why most cat parents don't fully understand what their pet needs most from them
To be optimally emotionally and physically healthy, indoor cats need daily opportunities to practice their innate feeding behavior, which is to hunt-catch-play-eat small, frequent meals
Dr. Bales invented the Indoor Hunting Feeder to make it easy for cat guardians to provide kitties with a way to hunt-catch-play-eat
Individual cat owners as well as shelters have given her very rewarding feedback on the tremendous difference the feeders make in kitties' lives
Today I'm very excited to talk with Dr. Liz Bales, who developed one of my most favorite creations for cats — Doc & Phoebe's Indoor Hunting Feeder — which we'll get to shortly.
Dr. Bales is a fellow veterinarian. She started out as a horse vet, but quickly switched to her real love, feline medicine. She was fascinated by the way in which behavior and health are so tightly linked in cats, and was also very interested in how kitties fare during veterinary clinics.
So THIS Is Why Our Cats Are Such a Mystery to Us!
Dr. Bales was way ahead of her time in understanding that the way cats have traditionally been handled at veterinary clinics has the potential to inflict long-term emotional damage. Fortunately, over the last decade or so, the veterinary community has recognized the desperate need for fear-free and low-stress handling of animal patients, especially cats.
"I really endeavored to learn as much as I could about feline behavior," Dr. Bales explains. "I wanted to know about their emotional lives and what instincts drive their behavior. I wanted to know how we could make a better connection with cats both at home and during vet visits.
What I found is that humans and cats are very different in how we approach the world. Humans are pack animals. We're low-frequency, high-intensity interactors. We're hunter-gatherers. Cats are solitary hunters. They're high-frequency, low-intensity interactors. We're pretty much opposites in terms of our instincts. We don't really get cats because we don't naturally live the way they naturally live.
When we treat them like they're our babies because we love them so much, we're kind of doing exactly the wrong thing even though our intentions are good. So we're causing our own problems in our relationships with cats. When I learned that, I wanted to help fix it. Cat parents are very devoted and want to do the very best for their pets. I wanted to figure out how to communicate what I knew in a way that wouldn't make them feel guilty or bad for mishandling things."
The Way Most Cats Are Fed Eliminates 3 of 4 Natural Feline Behaviors
When it comes to the best way to feed kitties, Dr. Bales believes that how we feed our cats is every bit as important as what we feed them. Cats are solitary hunters who naturally play with their prey before eating it. They follow a hunt-catch-play-eat cycle that is very important to their metabolic health, their emotional health and all facets of their well-being.
Just this month, the American Association of Feline Practitioners released a consensus statement saying that a cat's emotional health requires that they get to enact their hunting behavior at mealtime.
A cat's stomach is the size of a ping-pong ball. A portion of food for a cat is a mouse, and the edible portions of a mouse are between 1 and 2 tablespoons. Dr. Bales believes kitties should be eating that amount of food many times a day versus meals or free-feeding from a bowl.
Dr. Bales thinks this is a primary source of our misunderstanding about what cats need from us. She would like to get research funded to look at how feline feeding behavior affects their overall health. If you remove hunt-catch-play from their natural feeding cycle and just give them food to eat, how much are they missing and what's the short and long-term impact?
"Cats are crepuscular hunters," Dr. Bales explains, "meaning they hunt opportunistically. In the wild, 80 percent of their waking hours are spent hunting, mostly at dawn and dusk. Feeding our own cats at dusk tends to work with most people's schedules, but the dawn thing, not so much. We can either work with nature or against it. If we give our kitties a way to hunt in the morning, we get to sleep."
From Inspiration to Invention
I asked Dr. Bales to talk about what types of cat patients prompted her to design her feeding system. Was it her obese patients, or perhaps bored kitties?
Dr. Bales says that in her practice she sees every type of kitty. There are the chronic vomiters, cats who pee outside the litterbox, obese and lethargic kitties, cats with dandruff and skin disorders, and more. She quickly realized she didn't have all the tools she needed to help every cat.
Then a few years ago she attended a feline internal medicine and behavior conference, and at the end of the three days, a lecturer said something that upset her deeply. What the lecturer told the audience of 150 cat vets, all of whom were just as surprised to learn it as Dr. Bales, is that the No. 1 cause of death for cats is euthanasia. Cats with behavior problems wind up in shelters, don't get rehomed and are euthanized.
Dr. Bales thought to herself, "Wait a minute. I'm not treating the [No. 1] cause of death for my patients. None of us are. Why isn't some veterinary organization fixing this? Well, I think I'm going to fix this."
On the two-hour drive home from the conference, Dr. Bales invented her Indoor Hunting Feeder in her mind. She thought about the natural feeding behaviors of cats. She thought about the shape of prey. She wanted something kitties would be able to fully interact with and use their teeth and claws to carry around.
She wanted to be able to put it in different locations, because mice don't hang out in the same spot every day. And she wanted it to be safe and easy for people to use.
"It's also very important to think about what cats don't like," Dr. Bales explains. "Some cats really don't like things that move or make noise. What should I leave out that might be fun for people and seem exciting for people, but that could really turn some cats off? And then how can I make it into a system where I can train people and their cats to use it in a way that really gives us a chance to change the way we feed cats around the world?"
As soon as she arrived home, Dr. Bales sat down and started sketching a design for the feeder she envisioned.
The Indoor Hunting Feeder
That car ride was almost exactly four years ago. It took about a year to get the design right for the dry food feeder. Dr. Bales is currently working on a wet food feeder that she hopes to have ready in the near future. In case you're having trouble visualizing this awesome little gadget or how cats interact with it, here's a quick video:
You load the food into the feeder. The feeder is dishwasher-safe, the "mouse skin" can be washed in your clothes washer, and the whole feeder is toxin-free. I've actually used the dry feeder for raw, dehydrated and freeze-fried cat food with no problem. I especially like using it with rambunctious kittens who have tons of energy to burn.
I put the feeder in closets, up on shelves and other places so they have to really hunt for it. Dr. Bales offers a pro tip: put the feeder in a shoebox, put the lid on the shoebox and hide it. She's also heard from people who are doing hacks to the feeder. One cat parent put a magnet in the nose so it could be stuck to certain surfaces around the house.
You can also use the drawstring "tail" to hang or dangle the feeder from, say, a doorknob, sort of like a kitty piñata. "I do get a little concerned with the safety of it when it's hanging," says Dr. Bales, "I worry that a paw could get hung up in there, so I only dangle it if I'm going to be home."
Indoor Hunting Feeder Works for Fat, Feisty and Frazzled Cats, as Well as Kitties Who Are Just Plain Bored
Another thing I've been pleasantly surprised to see is how quickly very obese cats start to engage with the feeder and bat it around.
"The obese cat is really one of the most interesting," says Dr. Bales. "I've been lecturing around the world about these cats. What I've learned from leading behaviorists is if cats aren't able to act on their natural instincts — if they're not playing or active — it's cause for concern. The opinion of the world's leading cat behaviorist is that those cats are shut down. If they were humans, they would lie on the sofa weeping all day.
You have to be patient as you try to get them moving again. For example, first put the feeder where the food bowl was, then move it behind the table leg next to where the bowl was, and so on. But what's so exciting is hearing from owners that a month, six weeks or two months down the road, not only are these kitties now hunting for their food and losing weight, but they're also playing with toys again. They remember what it means to be a cat again!"
I've also seen improvement in intercat aggression in multi-cat households when the feeders are used. Cats want to hunt and eat alone, and when we feed them from the same bowl or in the same space at the same time, we're interfering with their natural preference in a multitude of ways.
We're interfering with the hunt-catch-play-eat cycle, and we're also forcing communal dining, which is incredibly stressful for felines. A stressed cat will sometimes pee outside the litterbox, which to humans seems unrelated to feeding behavior, when in reality it can be directly related to the cat's eating situation.
There are cat experts who believe kitties that habitually knock things off counters and shelves are combating mind-numbing boredom by creating a little excitement in their environment.
"The best day in your cat's life shouldn't be that day a cricket or spider got in the house and she hunted it," says Dr. Bales. "You can do this. It's not hard. Just give your cat a way to hunt for her food. You can combine her need to eat with an eating cycle that's emotionally fulfilling, suits her natural instincts, and provides mental engagement."
Shelter Cats With Hunting Feeders Stay Healthier and Get Adopted Faster
I think Dr. Bales' invention is all about natural wisdom and common sense. It's a simple concept, but it can literally change a cat's life emotionally, mentally and physically.
"I think, because humans and cats are so different from one another, it's difficult to grasp how much our cats are suffering, and it took me awhile to deeply understand it," Dr. Bales replied. "We're not doing it intentionally. There's just a lack of information available to the average cat owner, of just how important hunting and an enriched environment are.
Because cats are solitary creatures, they don't show their emotions. Often, we don't even know a cat's sick until it's very sick. They're not great at telling us what they need. To think that we have an entire population of cats living in homes, not just in the U.S. but around the world, who are suffering emotionally from a lack of having their needs met breaks my heart. And it's easy to fix."
Dr. Bales is thrilled because she's starting to work with organizations such as the National Animal Welfare Trust (NAWT) of the U.K., the Utah Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and the Philadelphia Animal Welfare Society (PAWS). These organizations are feeding the cats in their shelters with her hunting feeders.
Instead of sitting terrified or numb in their cages all day, the kitties get to interact and express their natural instincts even though they're confined. They're getting adopted more quickly, and dealing with less upper respiratory disease. If you want to learn more about Dr. Bales' Indoor Hunting Feeder, you can find it at DocandPhoebe.com. Or you can just do a search for mouse-shaped cat feeder. Phoebe is Dr. Bales' partner and the unsung hero of the operation who prefers to stay behind the scenes.
Obviously, Dr. Bales is the "Doc" behind Doc & Phoebe's Cat Company, and I'm so grateful she decided to create something to improve the emotional and physical health of kitties. She's making an enormous difference in the lives of cats all over the world, and I can't thank her enough!
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An online post said a "bunch of hairy stink rude obnoxious jews" (sic) are overtaking the Indiana University campus.
The August 29 post had appeared on the Greekrank website about fraternities and sororities on campus. It has been deleted, but screenshots have circulated.
Four thousand Jews in a White Mid-West university would be hard not to notice — it's not as if they blend in. Maybe they think they look White enough, but they don't, as these mid-western kids, who probably have never even seen Jews before, can attest. And since less than 1% of the population in Indiana is jewish, Jews are clearly over-represented by a factor of 10 at Indiana U.
But this is nothing new — middle class Jews have been infiltrating large State universities since the 1960s, taking advantage of the relatively low tuition costs compared to private schools. University of Wisconsin-Madison was one of them in the 1960s. Maryland was another in the 1980s.
It seems Jews target certain colleges as "Jew-friendly" and then all of a sudden thousands start applying, and before you know it, the Dean and all the department heads are jewish within 10 years. Perhaps this is what contributes to "anti-semitism".
As I graduate of Indiana University and as a someone who lived for a number of years in Bloomington, I can personally attest to the steady long-term influx of Jews onto campus. Initially, it was a sort of slow but steady increase, kind of like the tide coming in, but sometime around 2003 or so, their omnipresence was inescapable: Israeli flags everywhere (on bumpers, in apartment windows), a massive renovation of the campus Hillel Center), marches to celebrate Israeli Independence Day, multiple bagel shops in what had once been a very unspoiled and livable downtown, etc., etc., ad nauseum . It's actually quite sad, since I.U. and Bloomington generally used to be very livable and pleasant.
One of these days, 'common sense' and rational thought will return to a remnant of our people, and all the hypocrisy and lies will melt away before their eyes…then our enemies will once again experience true fear!


text:
Q: An elementary school is offering 3 classes spanish,french,german. 28-S,26-F,16-G,12-SF,6-FG,4-SG,2SGF. What is the probability that a student takes exactly one:
$P(S)+P(F)+P(G)$
originally i started out as $P(S)=P(S)-P(SF)-P(SG) \to P(S)=.28-.12-.04=.12$
$P(F)=P(F)-P(FS)-P(FG) \to P(F)=.26-.12-.06=.08$
Anyways following the same pattern gave me .26 but the answer is .32. The only conclusion that I could arrive at is I should have added $P(SFG)=.02$ at the end of all three. But why is that the case? Why when trying to find out exactly how many take one why would I would add the number that take all three? To me that just does not follow.

A: It would have helped if you had been more complete in your answer so we could be sure what "FS", "FG" mean! I guess that "FS" means that student is taking both French and Spanishs and that "FG" means that student is taking both French and German.  And you say that "28- S", "26- F", etc.  I interpret that to mean that there are 28 students taking Spanish, 26 students taking French, etc.  But how did you then get "P(S)= 0.28"?  Are you told that there are a total of 100 students?  You don't say that in your post.
Anyway, you subtract P(FS) and P(SG) to begin with because "F" includes not only those students who are taking only French but also those who are taking French and Spanish and those who are taking French and German.  However, FS includes those students who are also taking German and FG includes those students who are also taking Spanish.  By subtracting both P(FS) and P(FG) you have subtracted those student twice.  You need to add P(FGS) to add them back in.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


1 Hydrate the Original Bifum according to the orientation of the black of the package. Set aside.
2 Beat in blender, sour cream, nutmeg, olive oil, salt and flour. Set aside.
3 In a medium bowl place the sauce in the bottom, zucchini, raisins, pasta and mozzarella alway intercalating. Finish with the saude and parmesan cheese. Cover with foil.
4 Preheat to 180 degress, place in the oven for 25 minutes. Remove the foil and leave for 5 minutes to gratin.


text:
Do Space News
Introducing the Do Space MineCraft Universe
November 9th, 2016 | Dale Kipple, Community Technologist
We are happy to bring you the Do Space Minecraft Universe on Thursday, November 10th at the Do Space Anniversary event. You will be able to explore a growing world that includes Do Space, a library, a school, and even an amusement park with a working roller coaster. There are areas available for you to build in and places to explore. You will start in the Do Space where you can check out our Minecraft presence then feel free to explore the rest of the city. Once you are ready to begin building visit the library where there is a tutorial (reference) section or short stories that will take you to new places.
To connect to the Do Space Minecraft server login with your Minecraft account, go to multiplayer, and connect to the server Minecraft.dospace.org. That address is only available from within Do Space while connected to our network. With that out of the way, here's why we have a Minecraft server and some specifics about our setup. It will be necessary for each user to have their own account when using the server for personal enjoyment but it will still be free to use during a class that is taking advantage of Minecraft at Do Space.
While doing my research for this blog post I decided that rather than try to restate why Minecraft is good for learning I would let someone, who did I far better job already take up that task. Go ahead and click on the link to take you to a video on the PBS Idea Channel website then when the video is done come back for information on our server.
I truly enjoyed that video but there was some information presented that may lead to misunderstandings about what we have here at Do Space. The Minecraft server here does not support mods or modifications. These are things that can change the way the game looks not just the way that it acts. The problem is that these mods have to be installed on both the server side and the client side, the computer you use. This requires a lot of work to keep things up to date and functioning. Instead, our Minecraft server uses plugins that only need to be installed and maintained on the server side. This also means that we have what is called a Vanilla or plain Minecraft server that only uses standard Minecraft blocks and textures with no added character models.
Finally, I would like to thank the many volunteers that have helped bring this project to life. For constructing buildings like the in world Do Space, School, and more we thank you. For tracking down plugins to manage the server and for later projects we thank you. For sharing advice and expertise with server management we thank you. We could not have realized this project without everyone's help so again, thank you all.
Dale Kipple, Community Technologist
I am a community technologist at Do Space, Omaha. I have always been fascinated by computers and love to spend time out doors whenever I get the opportunity.
« The Do Space Anniversary Party Plan
Volunteer Reflections on Do Space Anniversary »


text:
package cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD

import scala.collection.mutable.MutableList

import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.datatype._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.worker1.BWAMemWorker1._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.worker2.BWAMemWorker2._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.debug.DebugFlag._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.fastq._
import cs.ucla.edu.avro.fastq._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.FastMap.memMain
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.FastMapProfile.memMainProfile
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.commandline._
import cs.ucla.edu.bwaspark.dnaseq._

import org.bdgenomics.adam.rdd.ADAMContext._

object BWAMEMSpark {
  private def bwamemCmdLineParser(argsList: List[String]): BWAMEMCommand = {
    type OptionMap = Map[Symbol, Any]

    def nextOption(map : OptionMap, list: List[String]) : OptionMap = {
      list match {
        case Nil => map
        case "-bfn" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('batchedFolderNum -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-bPSW" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('isPSWBatched -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-sbatch" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('subBatchSize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-bPSWJNI" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('isPSWJNI -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-jniPath" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('jniLibPath -> value), tail)
        case "-oChoice" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('outputChoice -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-oPath" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('outputPath -> value), tail)
        case "-localRef" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('localRef -> value), tail)
        case "-R" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('headerLine -> value), tail)
        case "-isSWExtBatched" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('isSWExtBatched -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-bSWExtSize" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('swExtBatchSize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-FPGAAccSWExt" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('isFPGAAccSWExtend -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-FPGASWExtThreshold" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('FPGASWExtThreshold -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "-jniSWExtendLibPath" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('jniSWExtendLibPath -> value.toString), tail)
        case isPairEnd ::  inFASTAPath :: inFASTQPath :: Nil =>
                               nextOption(map ++
                                          Map('isPairEnd -> isPairEnd.toInt) ++
                                          Map('inFASTAPath -> inFASTAPath) ++
                                          Map('inFASTQPath -> inFASTQPath), list.tail.tail.tail)
        case option :: tail => println("[Error] Unknown option " + option)
                               exit(1)
      }
    }
    val options = nextOption(Map(),argsList)
    println(options)

    val bwamemArgs = new BWAMEMCommand
    if(options.get('batchedFolderNum) != None)
      bwamemArgs.batchedFolderNum = options('batchedFolderNum).toString.toInt
    if(options.get('isPSWBatched) != None) {
      val isPSWBatched = options('isPSWBatched).toString.toInt
      if(isPSWBatched == 1)
        bwamemArgs.isPSWBatched = true
      else if(isPSWBatched == 0)
        bwamemArgs.isPSWBatched = false
      else {
        println("[Error] Undefined -bPSW argument" + isPSWBatched)
        exit(1)
      }
    }
    if(options.get('subBatchSize) != None)
      bwamemArgs.subBatchSize = options('subBatchSize).toString.toInt
    if(options.get('isPSWJNI) != None) {
      val isPSWJNI = options('isPSWJNI).toString.toInt
      if(isPSWJNI == 1)
        bwamemArgs.isPSWJNI = true
      else if(isPSWJNI == 0)
        bwamemArgs.isPSWJNI = false
      else {
        println("[Error] Undefined -bPSWJNI argument" + isPSWJNI)
        exit(1)
      }
    }
    if(options.get('jniLibPath) != None)
      bwamemArgs.jniLibPath = options('jniLibPath).toString
    if(options.get('outputChoice) != None) {
      val outputChoice = options('outputChoice).toString.toInt
      if(outputChoice > 3) {
        println("[Error] Undefined -oChoice argument" + outputChoice)
        exit(1)
      }
      bwamemArgs.outputChoice = outputChoice
    }
    if(options.get('outputPath) != None)
      bwamemArgs.outputPath = options('outputPath).toString
    if(options.get('localRef) != None)
      bwamemArgs.localRef = options('localRef).toString.toInt
    if(options.get('headerLine) != None)
      bwamemArgs.headerLine = options('headerLine).toString
    if(options.get('isSWExtBatched) != None) {
      val isSWExtBatched = options('isSWExtBatched).toString.toInt
      if(isSWExtBatched == 0)
        bwamemArgs.isSWExtBatched = false
      else if(isSWExtBatched == 1)
        bwamemArgs.isSWExtBatched = true
      else {
        println("[Error] Undefined -isSWExtBatched argument" + isSWExtBatched)
        exit(1)
      }
    }
    if(options.get('swExtBatchSize) != None)
      bwamemArgs.swExtBatchSize = options('swExtBatchSize).toString.toInt
    if(options.get('isFPGAAccSWExtend) != None) {
      val isFPGAAccSWExtend = options('isFPGAAccSWExtend).toString.toInt
      if(isFPGAAccSWExtend == 0)
        bwamemArgs.isFPGAAccSWExtend = false
      else if(isFPGAAccSWExtend == 1)
        bwamemArgs.isFPGAAccSWExtend = true
      else {
        println("[Error] Undefined -FPGAAccSWExt argument" + isFPGAAccSWExtend)
        exit(1)
      }
    }
    if(options.get('FPGASWExtThreshold) != None)
      bwamemArgs.fpgaSWExtThreshold = options('FPGASWExtThreshold).toString.toInt

    val isPairEnd = options('isPairEnd).toString.toInt
    if(isPairEnd == 1)
      bwamemArgs.isPairEnd = true
    else if(isPairEnd == 0)
      bwamemArgs.isPairEnd = false
    else {
      println("[Error] Undefined isPairEnd argument" + isPairEnd)
      exit(1)
    }
    if(options.get('jniSWExtendLibPath) != None)
      bwamemArgs.jniSWExtendLibPath = options('jniSWExtendLibPath).toString
    bwamemArgs.fastaInputPath = options('inFASTAPath).toString
    bwamemArgs.fastqHDFSInputPath = options('inFASTQPath).toString

    println("CS- BWAMEM command line arguments: " + bwamemArgs.isPairEnd + " " + bwamemArgs.fastaInputPath + " " + bwamemArgs.fastqHDFSInputPath + " " +
            bwamemArgs.batchedFolderNum + " " + bwamemArgs.isPSWBatched + " " + bwamemArgs.subBatchSize + " " + bwamemArgs.isPSWJNI + " " + bwamemArgs.jniLibPath + " " +
            bwamemArgs.outputChoice + " " + bwamemArgs.outputPath)

    bwamemArgs
  }

  private def uploadFASTQCmdLineParser(argsList: List[String]): UploadFASTQCommand = {
    type OptionMap = Map[Symbol, Any]

    def nextOption(map : OptionMap, list: List[String]) : OptionMap = {
      list match {
        case Nil => map
        case "-bn" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('batchedNum -> value.toInt), tail)
        // upload two FASTQ files for pair-end mapping
        case isPairEnd :: filePartNum :: inFilePath1 :: inFilePath2 :: outFilePath :: Nil =>
                               nextOption(map ++
                                          Map('isPairEnd -> isPairEnd.toInt) ++
                                          Map('filePartNum -> filePartNum.toInt) ++
                                          Map('inFilePath1 -> inFilePath1) ++
                                          Map('inFilePath2 -> inFilePath2) ++
                                          Map('outFilePath -> outFilePath), list.tail.tail.tail.tail.tail)
        // upload one FASTQ file for single-end mapping
        case isPairEnd :: filePartNum :: inFilePath :: outFilePath :: Nil =>
                               nextOption(map ++
                                          Map('isPairEnd -> isPairEnd.toInt) ++
                                          Map('filePartNum -> filePartNum.toInt) ++
                                          Map('inFilePath1 -> inFilePath) ++
                                          Map('outFilePath -> outFilePath), list.tail.tail.tail.tail)
        case option :: tail => println("Unknown option " + option)
                               exit(1)
      }
    }
    val options = nextOption(Map(),argsList)
    println(options)

    val uploadArgs = new UploadFASTQCommand
    uploadArgs.isPairEnd = options('isPairEnd).toString.toInt
    if(uploadArgs.isPairEnd != 0 && uploadArgs.isPairEnd != 1) {
      println("[Error] Undefined isPairEnd argument" + uploadArgs.isPairEnd)
      exit(1)
    }
    uploadArgs.filePartitionNum = options('filePartNum).toString.toInt
    uploadArgs.inputFASTQFilePath1 = options('inFilePath1).toString
    if(options.get('inFilePath2) != None)
      uploadArgs.inputFASTQFilePath2 = options('inFilePath2).toString
    uploadArgs.outFileHDFSPath = options('outFilePath).toString
    if(options.get('batchedNum) != None)
      uploadArgs.batchedNum = options('batchedNum).toString.toInt

    println("Upload FASTQ command line arguments: " + uploadArgs.isPairEnd + " " + uploadArgs.filePartitionNum + " " + uploadArgs.inputFASTQFilePath1 + " "
            + uploadArgs.inputFASTQFilePath2 + " " + uploadArgs.outFileHDFSPath + " " + uploadArgs.batchedNum)
    uploadArgs
  }

  private def sortADAMCmdLineParser(argsList: List[String]): List[String] = {
    val parseList: List[String] = argsList match {
      case fsServerAddr :: inputPath :: outputPath :: Nil => List(fsServerAddr, inputPath, outputPath)
      case _ => println("Unknown command lines arguments")
                exit(1)
    }

    parseList
  }

  val usage = Usage.usage

  private def commandLineParser(arg: String): String = {
    def getCommand(cmd: String): String = {
      cmd match {
        case "upload-fastq" => cmd
        case "cs-bwamem" => cmd
        case "merge" => cmd
        case "sort" => cmd
        case "cs-bwamem-profile" => cmd
        case "help" => println(usage)
                         exit(1)
        case _ => println("Unknown command " + cmd)
                  println(usage)
                  exit(1)
      }
    }

    val command = getCommand(arg)
    println("command: " + command)

    command
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val argsList = args.toList
    val command = commandLineParser(argsList(0))
    var uploadFASTQArgs = new UploadFASTQCommand
    var bwamemArgs = new BWAMEMCommand
    var sortArgs = List[String]()
    val coalesceFactor = 10

    if(command == "upload-fastq") uploadFASTQArgs = uploadFASTQCmdLineParser(argsList.tail)
    else if(command == "cs-bwamem") bwamemArgs = bwamemCmdLineParser(argsList.tail)
    else if(command == "sort" || command == "merge") sortArgs = sortADAMCmdLineParser(argsList.tail)
    else if(command == "cs-bwamem-profile") bwamemArgs = bwamemCmdLineParser(argsList.tail)
    else {
      println("Unknown command " + command)
      exit(1)
    }

    // environment setup
    if(command == "upload-fastq") {
      val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Cloud-Scale BWAMEM: upload")
      val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

      val fastqLoader = new FASTQLocalFileLoader(uploadFASTQArgs.batchedNum)
      // single-end upload
      if(uploadFASTQArgs.isPairEnd == 0)
        fastqLoader.storeFASTQInHDFS(sc, uploadFASTQArgs.inputFASTQFilePath1, uploadFASTQArgs.outFileHDFSPath, uploadFASTQArgs.filePartitionNum)
      // pair-end upload
      else
        fastqLoader.storePairEndFASTQInHDFS(sc, uploadFASTQArgs.inputFASTQFilePath1, uploadFASTQArgs.inputFASTQFilePath2, uploadFASTQArgs.outFileHDFSPath, uploadFASTQArgs.filePartitionNum)

      println("I/O (Write to HDFS) waiting time: " + fastqLoader.ioWaitingTime)
      println("Upload FASTQ to HDFS Finished!!!")
    }
    else if(command == "cs-bwamem") {
      val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Cloud-Scale BWAMEM: cs-bwamem")
      val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

      memMain(sc, bwamemArgs)
      println("CS-BWAMEM Finished!!!")

      // NOTE: Some of the Spark tasks are in "GET RESULT" status and cause the pending state...
      //       However, the data are returned. Therefore, we enforce program to exit.
      exit(1)
    }
    else if(command == "cs-bwamem-profile") {
      val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Cloud-Scale BWAMEM: cs-bwamem-profile")
      val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

      memMainProfile(sc, bwamemArgs)
      println("CS-BWAMEM Profiling Finished!!!")

      // NOTE: Some of the Spark tasks are in "GET RESULT" status and cause the pending state...
      //       However, the data are returned. Therefore, we enforce program to exit.
      exit(1)
    }
    else if(command == "merge") {
      val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Cloud-Scale BWAMEM: merge").set("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer").set("spark.shuffle.consolidateFiles", "true")
      val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

      val adamRecords = MergeADAMFiles(sc, sortArgs(0), sortArgs(1), coalesceFactor)
      adamRecords.adamParquetSave(sortArgs(2))
    }
    else if(command == "sort") {
      val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Cloud-Scale BWAMEM: sort").set("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer").set("spark.shuffle.consolidateFiles", "true")
      val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

      val adamRecords = Sort(sc, sortArgs(0), sortArgs(1), coalesceFactor)
      adamRecords.adamParquetSave(sortArgs(2))
    }

  }
}


BikeCommuters.com > advocacy > Chicago Bike Backlash?
There goes "bike-friendly" if this stuff gets enacted…what ridiculous proposals! I knew nothing about the Tribune article and am hoping it is just sensationalistic, editorial-type manuever. I'm not sure about where this biking backlash is coming from but I would be interested in halting it. I live in North Chicagoland and part of the reason my family lives here is because it is so bike-friendly. Any suggestions for getting bike-civically-involved?
@Suzanne – rest assured, this article is just one journalist's perspective. Active Transportation Alliance wrote a great letter in response (also highlighted in this post) and they would be a great organization to start getting involved with; they support biking, walking and transit in Chicago and its suburbs. Plus, plenty of communities have their own bike clubs – some of which do advocacy.
Typical conservative logic in their search for equality as they understand it.
They have to sit in traffic. They have to pay gas taxes. They have to have a car registration, license and insurance. They feel victimized, and the only way to ease their pain is to inflict the same punishment on others.
That the schemes are obvious money-losers creating more "big government" is apparently of no consequence as long as it punishes "them".
My only real comment is to state that the author is delusional if he thinks that stop sign cameras would primarily ticket cyclists. I'm not sure that I have ever ridden with someone… anyone… who did not break at least one traffic law with their car. Traffic violations are nothing more than a dishonest justification given by motorists for the overall contempt they feel for cyclists.
Here's my response: I'm canceling my Chicago Tribune subscription.
The last thing this town needs someone who just wants government money to fund streets for single-purpose uses, masquerading as a "conservative".
The key is, as you said, "perceived" backlash. I think the most significant part of Kass' column was his marginalizing of people who bike, whether it was part of some satire unrelated to biking or not. His "plan" doesn't warrant any response, but pretending only "elitist" "hipsters" — "one percenters" — use bikes, does warrant a response. It's part of creating a false story line of "backlash" by "the people." The most important part of Active Trans' response was that it was signed by AARP-IL and community organizations. People like Kass might like to think of biking as some privileged activity just for hipster neighborhoods, and that "the people" will rise up against it — but the reality is that all kinds of people ride bikes and want complete streets that are safer for biking and walking.
I completely agree, I would prefer bike friendly place too. I think there's no need for total irradiation of bikes. In fact, bikes are useful in emergency cases like Catherine Baucom, a doctor in Baton Rouge, LA, recently got around a traffic jam by ditching her car in place of a bicycle belonging to the daughter of a friend. Pedaling the pint-size pink bike, she got through traffic and arrived promptly to slice and dice. Thus, Catherine Baucom, surgeon, beats traffic with kiddie bike.


text:
5 reasons why E-Bikes are future of transport
Ashley Norris of Transition Earth argues that sales of e-bikes will explode in 2021 as we seek safer ways to travel…
2020 was always going to be a big year for e-bikes in the UK. Sales of the electronic personal transport systems were expected to increase significantly, bolstered by a series of high-profile launches from both newcomers to the market and established brands. Yet according to UK government figures the COVID-19 pandemic has pushed increased demand to the point that supply is struggling to keep up.
Part of the reason for the growth is that bike sales, in general, have rocketed as consumers sought safe ways to travel. Retailer Halfords recently posted figures highlighting that for the five-week period to 25th September there had been a 46% growth in cycling sales compared to the same period last year. It does acknowledge though that the boom is fuelled not only by the demand for new traditional bikes, but also e-bikes and scooters.
So what of the future? Here then are five reasons why e-bike sales will boom in 2021:
1. They are already on a significant growth curve – In the ten months to October 2020 50,626 e-bikes entered the UK from the EU and 74,691 from outside the EU, adding up to a total of 125,317 units sold. This is a 23.6% increase on the 2019 total of 101,362. The 2018 total was just 67,300, so demand has doubled in less than two years. Halfords reported in September that overall growth in Google searches for electric bike and e-bike related terms have jumped significantly from 2016 to 2020, with a massive 172% increase.
2. More countries are building e-bikes – Taiwan remains the key e-bike supplier for the UK with a total of 31,487 units representing a market share of 25%. There is also significant growth from EU countries such as Hungary and the Czech Republic as well as China and Thailand which have had plenty of opportunities to increase sales to the UK. How Brexit will impact on the supply chain remains to be seen. The last month has seen several major European bike dealers as well as a few global brands refusing to ship products to the UK because of confusion over the new regulations.
3. The big bike manufacturing countries are switching from traditional to e-bikes – Taiwan has traditionally been the major player in the production of carbon and aluminium bikes. Michael Tseng, Chairman of the Taiwan Bicycle Association (TBA) recently cited the country was looking to ramp up its e-bike production. In the first half of this year, Taiwan increased its e-bike exports to 410,000 units or 21%. Export values of e-bikes reached €440 million, on par with regular bikes which stood at €491million.
4. The established bike brands are taking bikes more seriously – The last few years have seen a launch of a range of e-bikes from premium brands such as Bianchi (Aria e-road,) Cannondale (Synapse Neo 1) and Orbea (Gain M201) being three of many examples. These are high-end road bikes that incorporate electronic features to target older cyclists who wish to have the option of going electric to take on hills while still cycling for fitness.
5. British companies are still playing catch up, but have lots of potential for growth – Halfords has a series of e-bikes for sale from UK based makers including Carrera, Boardman and Pendleton, and the UK also boasts premium brands like Gocycle. There are however lots of opportunities for growth.
Via Transition Earth
Jan 14, 2021Chris Price
For latest tech stories go to TechDigest.tv


text:
La croada contra al-Mariyya va ser una important acció militar que va tenir lloc al sud-est de la península Ibèrica el 1147 i que va enfrontar l'exèrcit croat format pel Regne de Castella, la Corona d'Aragó, la República de Gènova i la República de Pisa contra l'Imperi almohade. Per poder conèixer els esdeveniments que van succeir a la campanya es disposa de diferents fonts contemporànies, que donen el punt de vista genovès i castellà: la De caption e Almerie et Tortuose de Caffaro di Rustico da Caschifellone, militar genovès que va participar en la campanya, el Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, anònima, tot i que s'atribueix al bisbe Arnaldo d'Astorga, respectivament.

Antecedents

Quan Alfons VI de Castella va conquerir el 1085 Tulaytula els dirigents d'al-Àndalus es van alarmar de tal manera que van decidir cridar en auxili almoràvits, que tenien una visió estricta i poc cultivada de l'islam. Yússuf ibn Taixfín va acudir amb el seu exèrcit, i es trobà amb una terra fèrtil i pròspera; també va observar el relaxament dels preceptes doctrinals de l'Islam i la gran tolerància amb els jueus i cristians. Això, li va provocar la determinació d'apoderar-se d'aquests regnes, animat per la divisió entre les diferents taifes. Els almoràvits van conquerir les diferents taifes entre el 1090 i el 1116.

Els primers mesos de la Primera Croada, l'any 1095, el Papa Urbà II demanaria als croats ibèrics que restessin al seu país, ja que la seva pròpia guerra era considerada tan valenta com la dels croats en direcció a Jerusalem. Eugeni reiterà la decisió, i va autoritzar Marsella, la República de Pisa, la República de Gènova, i altres grans ciutats mediterrànies a participar en la Reconquesta. Els almoràvits van perdre terreny, amb la caiguda de Saragossa el 1118 i van ser derrotats contra el Regne de Portugal el 1139 a la batalla d'Ourique.

Els aristòcrates revoltar-se contra els almoràvits el 1144, als quals consideraven uns intrusos incultes i intolerants que degradaven l'anterior cultura refinada dels regnes de taifes andalusins, però la rebel·lió esclatà mancada de coordinació i les distintes faccions revolucionàries es combatien entre si, apareixent un nou seguit d'emirats independents o taifes.

Després del Setge d'Edessa, el 1144, el Papa Eugeni III convocà una nova croada per al 1145 i 1146, permetent a Alfons VII de Castella a equiparar les seves campanyes contra els musulmans a la Segona Croada,
un cop l'imperi almoràvit es va disgregar en regnes de taifes, i finalment autoritzant l'expansió de la croada per a la península Ibèrica la primavera del 1147.
Els croats un cop conquerides Santarém i Lisboa, van dirigir-se a Terra Santa o es van quedar a Portugal per ajudar a la captura de Sintra, Almada, Palmela i Setúbal, mentre es preparava una nova croada contra la rica ciutat portuària d'al-Mariyya, el gran centre comercial d'al-Àndalus i base d'operacions dels pirates sarraïns.

Els almohades van desembarcar a al-Àndalus el 1145, i el 1146 l'almirall almoràvit ibn Maymun es va passar als almohades i es va apoderar de Cadis, i ja el 1147 un exèrcit enviat per Abd-al-Mumin ibn Alí va conquerir successivament Xerès, Niebla, Silves, Beja, Badajoz i finalment Isbiliya.

Estratègia
Els genovesos, que assetjaven Maó per lluitar contra la pirateria dels musulmans de l'Emirat de Granada basats en les Balears, aliats de la República de Pisa contra Gènova des de 1137. van arribar a Barcelona amb 63 galeres i 163 vaixells menors, van pactar suport militar mutu a les respectives campanyes contra al-Mariyya i Tortosa i van enviar 15 galeres al cap de Gata com a cos avançat fins que la resta de l'exèrcit estigués preparat. Entretant l'exèrcit castellà comandat per Alfons VII de Castella, d'uns 5.000 homes, i en el qual anava Ermengol VI d'Urgell va sortir de Toledo el maig i va romandre a Medinaceli fins al juliol, quan va intentar guanyar posicions musulmanes de camí a al-Mariyya per assegurar el camí d'anada i tornada en plena revolta contra els almoràvits: Anduyar (que va resistir el setge), Bayyasa i Ubbada, ciutats que l'any anterior s'havien negat a pagar tribut al rei castellà i etaven afeblides després de la derrota front als castellans a la batalla d'al-Ludjdj comandats per Zafadola.

Els genovesos, després d'un mes d'espera en aigües obertes, van enviar a Otto de Bonovillano a trobar-se amb Alfons VII de Castella, que havent llicenciat a la resta, es trobava a Bayyasa amb quatre-cents cavallers i mil soldats, dels quals 50 cavallers i 250 infants eren navarresos acabats d'arribar.

Els musulmans d'al-Mariyya, que disposaven d'un miler de naus diverses, sortien sovint a buscar les galeres cristianes per combatre-hi, però aquests no hi estaven preparats i van esperar que arribés Ramon Berenguer IV i Guillem VI de Montpeller amb l'estol i l'exèrcit d'uns 100 cavallers croats comandats per García Fortuñones amb el suport genovès i pisà que es va incorporar després d'atacar Manûrqa.

Arribats els catalans amb l'estol comandat per Galceran de Pinós, probablement a finals d'agost quinze galeres de l'estol van desembarcar a prop de la mesquita a primera hora del matí, mentre una altra es quedava a l'aguait i vint-i-cinc més en reserva mentre el gruix continuava a Gata. Els defensors van enviar dos espies a veure si hi havia homes amagats i al no veure'n, els musulmans van atacar als croats, que avançaven fins al port, mentre la galera va donar un senyal i les galeres de la reserva i dotze més que van arribar de Gata es dirigien a la ciutat. Els musulmans, en veure la flota es van retirar a la ciutat perseguits pels cristians, mentre la resta de soldats va desembarcar i unir-se als que lluitaven.

Els croats van acampar al port i van desembarcar les màquines de guerra, catapultes i torres de setge de les galeres mentre els sarraïns van fer tres infructuoses sortides per impedir-ho. Els reforços castellans i navarresos van arribar i es va iniciar els treballs d'expugnació amb una torre de setge de manera que els defensors van atacar amb foc i manganells. Amb les torres de setge, els genovesos van capturar dues torres i un tram de muralla.

Els musulmans van iniciar els parlaments secrets amb els representants croats peninsulars, als que pretenien pagar per abandonar als genovesos, però aquests ho van saber i es van decidir a atacar l'endemà 18 d'octubre, en silenci, amb dotze companyies de mil homes seguits de la cavalleria. Els castellans i catalans es van unir a l'atac, van provocar una matança entre els ciutadans i van capturar molts presoners, duts a Gènova. Quatre dies més tard, va caure l'alcassaba i el botí fou de trenta milions de maravedís.

Conseqüències
Otto de Bonovillano va romandre a la ciutat amb 1000 homes, mentre la resta es retirava. Ramon Berenguer IV a continuació va atacar les terres de la taifa de Balansiya i Murciyya, i els genovesos, que van passar l'hivern a Barcelona, van participar en l'atac a Turtuixa.

Alfons VII de Castella va aconseguir assegurar els passos entre Andalusia i la meseta, però el manteniment d'aquesta nova frontera va resultar excessiu per les forces del Regne de Castella: els almohades, comandats per Yaqub al-Mansur van travessar Sierra Morena i derrotar el 18 de juliol de 1195 a la batalla d'Alarcos.

Referències

Bibliografia
 Caffaro di Rustico da Caschifellone: De caption e Almerie Et Tortuose Ed. Anubar, 1973

Enllaços externs
 Genoese expedition to Almeria (1147)
 Glenn Edward Lipskey: The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor. Traducció l'anglès de la Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, amb anàlisi i comentaris.

Almariyya
Almariyya
Almariyya
Història d'Andalusia
Dinastia almohade
Ramon Berenguer IV

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Boston Real Estate Times
Home Architecture Boston Children's Museum Partners with Sasaki to Address Critical Flooding Threat to...
Boston Children's Museum Partners with Sasaki to Address Critical Flooding Threat to Fort Point Channel Location
BOSTON—Boston Children's Museum, located along Boston's Fort Point Channel, has announced an ambitious resilience planning initiative to respond to the acute flooding risk posed by sea level rise and extreme weather events.
In March 2018, the Museum's campus briefly became an island when a severe storm brought high tides that flooded adjacent Congress and Sleeper Streets. The entire Fort Point area is one of the lowest lying areas in South Boston and is a "flood corridor" into the heart of South Boston and the Seaport District.
Taking a proactive approach to climate change management, the Museum has selected international design firm Sasaki, headquartered in the Boston area, to lead the development of a design masterplan to address critical flood mitigation challenges while also reimagining the Harborwalk in front of the Museum as an engaging play and learning landscape.
"The Museum's objective is to provide a creative civic solution to address the acute risk of flooding to Fort Point and the Seaport," said Carole Charnow, Museum President and CEO. "In addition to achieving resilience goals, the Museum is uniquely situated to lead an initiative that reimagines a portion of the Harborwalk as a captivating place for children and families to play and learn through engagement with the natural environment."
The Museum moved to its Fort Point Channel location from Jamaica Plain in 1979. At the time, it was a daring step to relocate to a former warehouse within a bleak industrial district. Since that time, the Museum has welcomed over ten million visitors and has been part of the dramatic transformation of the Seaport, which is now a high-growth, mixed-use area that attracts thousands of workers, residents, tourists, and recreational users each day.
While successful as a mixed-use district, the entire Seaport is built on filled land and is highly susceptible to sea level rise and extreme weather events. The precise location of the Museum on Fort Point Channel—at the entrance to the harbor area—is particularly vulnerable, and thus one of the highest priority areas for resilience solutions.
The City of Boston, working with a team of experts that included Sasaki, launched its Climate Ready Boston initiative in 2016, building on a decade of planning work undertaken to identify key climate vulnerabilities and actionable steps that can be taken to ensure a resilient future. The Museum's master planning and design effort aligns with the City's priorities, and when implemented, will be a critical move toward protecting the Seaport and South Boston, while enhancing public use of the Harborwalk.
The challenge of creating protection from flooding, while significant, also represents a creative opportunity. "One of Boston's greatest assets is the natural environment that includes the harbor, the Charles River, open parks and plazas, and areas like Fort Point Channel," said Zach Chrisco, Sasaki principal in charge on the project. "Our goal is to create a unified design solution that fully integrates resilient design strategies with a creative reimagining of the Harborwalk. We want to provide visitors of all ages, sizes, and mobilities with more of an opportunity to interact with the harbor and channel," said Chrisco, who also played a significant role in Sasaki's Chicago Riverwalk project, which achieved similar goals.
The waterfront initiative follows on the recent opening of Martin's Park adjacent to the Museum and will further integrate the active play amenities of the Park into a cohesive mixed use design that provides unique opportunities for play, learning, and access to the channel and harbor. "While resilience is a key focus area, we also recognize the Museum is ground zero for play and learning in Greater Boston, and this is also an opportunity to create an even more public Museum that bridges the indoor and outdoor experience, taking exploration, discovery, and learning beyond the walls of the building," said Kate Tooke, project manager and associate principal at Sasaki.
Last April, the Museum sought proposals from design firms with expertise and experience in managing complex urban design and coastal engineering projects, demonstrating a range of technical and creative skills to bring to the project. Sasaki was selected to lead the project, bringing together a broader multidisciplinary team of civil, structural, geotechnical, and coastal engineers, as well as landscape architects, and regulatory and permitting experts. Sasaki will be collaborating closely with the Museum to develop a resilient landscape that extends the Museum's emphasis on play and playful learning outside of the Museum walls.
Work on the project has begun and is expected to conclude in the summer of 2020.
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text:
Films based on novels, 2000 films, 2000s adventure films,
2000s comedy-drama films
2000s musical films
Buddy films
Films with live action and animation
American children's fantasy films
Musical films
Films without opening credits
Films with vocal and instrumental credit music
Films with narration
The Tigger Movie
Jun Falkenstein
Cheryl Abood
Jennifer Blohm
Richmond Horine
Eddie Guzelian
Characters created by
Tom Attenborough
Harry Grergson-Williams
The Tigger Movie is a 2000 American animated musical comedy-drama film written and directed by Jun Falkenstein from a story by Eddie Guzelian & a part of the "Winnie the Pooh" series.
It was the first feature-length theatrical Pooh film that was not a collection of previously released shorts and features original songs from the Sherman Brothers.
Originally, the film was slated for a direct-to-video release until then–Disney CEO Michael Eisner heard the Sherman Brothers' score and decided to release the film in theaters worldwide.
It is also the highest-grossing film in the Winnie the Pooh franchise.
5 Release
8 Accolades
Tigger searches through the Hundred Acre Wood for somebody to bounce with him, but all of his friends are too busy getting ready for the coming winter.
While he searches for a playmate, Tigger accidentally destroys Eeyore's house with a boulder. He later wrecks the complex pulley system that Rabbit has rigged up to remove the boulder and sends his friends flying into a mud puddle.
Rabbit is furious at Tigger for destroying his Rock Remover and the rest of Tigger's friends admit they were not quite as bouncy as he is because they were still not Tiggers. Tigger tearfuly wanders off on his own, wishing there was somebody else like him.
Roo (who wants to play with Tigger) catches up to him and asks if Tigger has a Tigger family he could bounce with. Tigger is fascinated by the idea and the 2 go to visit Owl for advice on finding Tigger's family. Owl shows them portraits of his own family and mentions the concept of family trees.
Tigger accidentally knocks the portraits over. When he quickly hangs them back up, all of owl's ancestors appear to be perched on a single tree. Tigger concludes that his family tree must be a real tree and he and Roo go searching for it.
After searching the wood without turning up any giant, Tigger-striped trees, Tigger and Roo go back to Tigger's house to search for clues to his family's whereabouts. They find a heart-shaped locket that Tigger hopes will contain a picture of his family, but it is empty. Roo suggests that Tigger try writing a letter to his family, which Tigger did. During this scene, Tigger teaches Roo the awesome Whoop-de-Dooper-Loop-de-Looper-Alley-Ooper Bounce.
When Tigger's letter gets no response, Roo gathers Tigger's friends together to write him a letter. Everyone contributes a bit of friendly advice and they sign it "your family." Tigger is overjoyed to receive the letter, but, "reading between the lines", misinterprets it and announces that his whole family is coming to visit him tomorrow. Tigger's friends cannot have the heart to tell Tigger that the letter is from them yet, so they disguise themselves as Tiggers and attend his family reunion. Grumpy, Rabbit does not join in, but, rather, berates them for not getting ready for the approaching winter storm and slams off.
Tigger is completely taken in by the costumes until Roo attempts Tigger's complex Whoop-de-Dooper-Loop-de-Looper-Alley-Ooper Bounce, smashes into the closet and knocks his mask off. Believing that his friends are mocking him, Angry, Tigger goes out in a fierce snowstorm to search for his family after a final "TTFE, Ta-ta forever!!"
Tigger's friends form an expedition to find him and convince Rabbit to lead them. They find Tigger sitting in a large tree with patches of snow on the trunk that resemble stripes. Rabbit insists that Tigger come home, but Tigger refuses to leave his "family tree" until his Tigger family returns.
They argue angrily and Tigger's loud angry shouting causes an avalanche. Tigger bounces all of his friends to safety in the tree branches, but is swept away by the snow himself. Roo performs the fastest Whoop-de-Dooper-Loop-de-Looper-Alley-Ooper Bounce and rescues Tigger.
When the avalanche subsides, Tigger realizes he has lost the letter from his family. All his friends each recite their parts of the letter from memory and Tigger finally sees that they are his real family.
He throws a new family reunion party with presents for everyone including a beautiful new home for Eeyore. Roo receives the heart-shaped locket and Christopher Robin takes a picture of Roo, Tigger, and the rest of their family to go in it.
Jim Cummings as Tigger and Winnie-the-Pooh
Kath Soucie as Kanga
John Fielder as Piglet
Tom Attenborough as Christopher Robin
John Hurt as the Narrator
Frank Welker as the Bees and the Frogs (Additional Voices)
Songs[edit | edit source]
"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers" – Tigger (replaced the Winnie the Pooh Theme Song)
"Someone Like Me" – Tigger and the forest animals
"The Whoop-de-Dooper Bounce" – Tigger and Roo
"Pooh's Lullabee" – Pooh
"Round My Family Tree" – Tigger
"How to Be a Tigger" – Roo, Owl, Piglet, Eeyore, Pooh, Kanga and Rabbit
"Your Heart Will Lead You Home" – Kenny Loggins
Production[edit | edit source]
The film was produced by the Walt Disney Television Animation's (WDTVA) division, Disney MovieToons & animated by Walt Disney Animation (Japan). WDTVA's Executive in Charge of Production was Sharon Morrill Robinov.
Additional animation was done by Tandem Films, Cornerstone Animation Inc., Studio Basara, Tama Production, Creative Capers Entertainment and Telecom Animation Film Co. Ltd. Background work was done by Studio Fuga and Studio Moonflower with titles/opticals by Buena Vista Imaging. SimEx Digital Studios produced the live action footage.
Paul Winchell (who was the original voice of Tigger) was originally cast to voice Tigger for the film, which was then titled "Winnie the Pooh and the Family Tree."
During Spring 1998, Winchell participated in a single recording session for the film. However, Disney found his voice too raspy & they dismissed him from the project. He was replaced by Jim Cummings, who was already voicing Winnie the Pooh for the film, and doing Tigger's voice on various Disney television shows and for Disney consumer products.
Devastated by Winchell's dismissal, the Disney Imagineers hired him to perform the voice for the "Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" attraction at Walt Disney World which opened a year before The Tigger Movie's release; it was Winchell's final performance before his retirement from acting and his death in 2005.
Release[edit | edit source]
After a Hollywood red carpet premiere on February 6, 2000 at El Capitan Theatre, "The Tigger Movie" was released theatrically on February 11, 2000 and was on screens for 23 weeks.
USA February 11, 2000
"The Tigger Movie" opened at #4 at the North American box office making $9.4 million in its opening weekend. It was a box office success, earning $45,554,533 in the United States alone while making $50,605,267 overseas and $96,159,800 worldwide.
The film's budget is estimated at between $15 million and $30 million.
"The Tigger Movie" received generally positive reviews from critics.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 62% of critics gave the film "fresh" reviews on 71 reviews with a 5.9 rating.
The site's consensus states, "The Tigger Movie may lack the technological flash and underlying adult sophistication of other recent animated movies, but it's fun and charming."
Then-fourth-grade student Mia Addiego (the daughter of Walter Addiego, a staff member for the San Francisco Examiner) wrote her review of the film in the Examiner and said, "I think this movie is perfect for kids my age, 9, or younger. Older kids would think it was a little too young for them. But grown-ups might enjoy watching it with their children."
Peter Stack from the San Francisco Chronicle said "The Tigger Movie" stands as "Disney's lovely cartoon shrine to the classic characters."
Stephen Holden of the The New York Times' review of the film: "Of course, "The Tigger Movie" is meant to be just innocent fun (bouncy, trouncy, flouncy fun, to be exact). But it isn't -- it's transparently cynical, and not as much fun as it should be. The songs, by the redoubtable team of Robert and Richard Sherman, seem to have been written over lunch at the Disney cafeteria. Not one is memorable, musically or lyrically, which may well be a blessing."
Accolades[edit | edit source]
The film was nominated for numerous awards in 2000 including the following:
Annie Award for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production"; Jun Falkenstein for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production"
Richard M. and Robert B. Sherman (music and lyrics) for the song "Round My Family Tree"
"Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production": Nikita Hopkins As the voice of "Roo".
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
The Sierra Award for "Best Family Film"
Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award.
The Tigger Movie Theatrical Trailer
Retrieved from "https://movies.fandom.com/wiki/The_Tigger_Movie?oldid=285623"
Films based on novels
2000s adventure films


text:
East Liberty Now
Why East Liberty?
Why Pittsburgh?
Property Developments
East Liberty News
211 North Whitfield
This is a full 7- and partial 8-story office building with sublevel private parking, a raised courtyard entrance lobby. Over 50,000 sq. ft. of rentable space. The building has 63 parking spaces in the basement level plus a metered Public Parking Authority surface lot immediately behind the property.
5739 Centre Avenue
Future home of a new 146-unit apartment complex
5915-5917 Baum Blvd
To be renovated 2-story building in the heart of East Liberty. 3,700 sq. ft. per floor. Great restaurant, office or retail opportunity.
5921-5923 Baum Boulevard
Recently renovated single story retail building — the new home of Sola Salons and Schoolhouse Yoga.
6007 Penn Avenue (available soon)
The Grand Dame of East Liberty, this building erected in the late 1800s is waiting for the perfect restaurant or retail concept to occupy its 3,600 sq. ft. first floor. Located in a dynamic shopping/arts area and across the street of the new Penn-Highland project that will bring 90 high-end apartments and 15,000 sq. ft. of retail space, the positioning of this building could not be better.
With just a handful of locations in seven cities around the world — including New York City, London and Portland - There may be no better bellwether for "it" cities.
Bakery Living
A complement to Bakery Square (home of Google in Pittsburgh), with approximately 400 residential units and 400,000 sq. ft. office space. It features amenities that support an active, socially centered lifestyle. It is shaping a new urban aesthetic, blending historic architecture with innovative green construction.
Bakery Square
Historic renovation – one of four similarly designed Nabisco factories in the world, including New York's Chelsea Market. The project includes over 220,000 sq. ft. of office space and 176 sq. ft. of retail space.
East Liberty Centre
60,000 sq. ft. in new construction, 20,000 sq.ft. of new retail.
East Liberty Place North
75 new residential units with 11,000 sq. ft. retail space. Opened mid-2000's.
East Liberty Place South
Approximately 75 new residential units and up to 20,000 sq.ft. retail space. Opening June 2015.
A 3-building, mixed-use project with 364 residential units and approx. 43,000 sq. ft. of retail.
Hotel Indigo
Penn Highland Building
A six-story, 85-unit apartment building with 15,000 sq.ft. dedicated to retail
Brand new $137 mil. multi-mode transportation hub with a 200+ car public parking structure providing easy 10-15 minute access to downtown Pittsburgh or 15-20 minute access to the eastern suburbs
53,000 sq. ft. of creative office space
Now is the time.
East Liberty is the place.
Office . Retail . Residential
Proud Member:
Pittsburgh's Fastest Growing Neighborhood – Retail, Residential, Commercial
211 N. Whitfield Street, Suite 800
info@alphabetcityco.com
The Time is Now.
Pittsburgh is attracting students, entrepreneurs and transplants from other parts of the US and all elements of the city are becoming supercharged...
East Liberty Startup Module Begins Taking Reservations
East Liberty Named One of the 10 Coolest Neighborhoods by TIME
Top 10 Cities Where Millennials are Moving in 2016
© East Liberty Now


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Crassicorophium crassicorne is een vlokreeftensoort uit de familie van de Corophiidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1859 door Bruzelius.

Corophiidae