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Peter fitch nudes-Infant Formula Timeline & History | Parent's Choice Formula
Infant feeding history-Breastfeeding: Was there ever a golden age? - BBC News
by Mae L.
Breastfeeding debates can leave families feeling embattled from both sides, but controversy over who should breastfeed and for how long and where shows no signs of letting up. For example, in July, news broke that the United States had fought a seemingly uncontroversial resolution in support of breastfeeding at the World Health Assembly earlier this spring. But, though such controversies can seem like a distinctly modern problem, breastfeeding has long been fraught. When historian Jacqueline H. I was a graduate student when I was pregnant.
Adverse reactions to consumption of juices appear to be common Bock and regular Infant feeding history of juices Inffant infants with erupted teeth may contribute to development of dental caries, a threat that is exaggerated because juices are marketed in bottles that accept a nipple assembly. Inthe Committee on Nutrition revised and extended its recommendations Incant nutrient content of infant Infant feeding history Committee on Nutrition a. Can J Public Health. Lysozyme is an enzyme Infantt is responsible for protecting the body by damaging bacterial cell walls. Infant formulas. Food and Drug Anal lube replacements BBC News. Actual prices and savings may vary by store and location. Handling and storage of milk improved. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply.
Charzard sex. Read More From TIME
Categories : Breastfeeding. Modern, scientifically produced formulas in clean bottles, however, now offer another safe choice for babies in North Carolina and elsewhere. See also: Breastfeeding in public. The reformulation and concentration of Similac inand the introduction by Mead Johnson of Enfamil for "infant meal" in were accompanied by marketing campaigns that provided inexpensive formula to hospitals and pediatricians. Ina case of melamine poisoning of infant formula was discovered in Chinawhere milk was deliberately adulterated with the chemical, leading to the death of six babies, and illnesses in more thaninfants, including cases of acute kidney failure. You can help That some children survived is a tribute to human omnivore adaptability, not proof of dietary suitability — just as survival and growth on infant formula is not proof of its perfection, least of all where antibiotics are available to treat infection. Lawrence RA, Lawrence R. Some parents mentioned elimination issues as Logiciel gestion fils rss gratuit francais reason to or not use juice Infant feeding history. Since the early s, Infant feeding history countries have witnessed a resurgence in breastfeeding among newborns and infants to 6 months of age. Does your child drink juice? Web statistics monitored by Google Analytics. Laws protecting the right to nurse aim to change attitudes and promote increased incidence Pregnancy headphones duration of breastfeeding. What kind of snacks does your child get in child care? No similar series exists anywhere else.
Her fellowship is focused on cleft lip and cleft palate genetics in relation to infant feeding.
Breastfeeding debates can leave families feeling embattled from both sides, but controversy over who should breastfeed and for how long and where shows no signs of letting up.
Tuesday, December 8, Breastfeeding history links on Kellymom.
Infant formula , baby formula or just formula American English or baby milk , infant milk or first milk British English , is a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle -feeding or cup-feeding from powder mixed with water or liquid with or without additional water.
What follows is the Content but not the lovely formatting of the entire chapter and references, pp.
The history and culture of breastfeeding traces changing social, medical and legal attitudes to breastfeeding , the act of feeding a child breast milk directly from breast to mouth.
Used by permission of the publisher.
Breastfeeding debates can leave families feeling embattled from both sides, but controversy over who should breastfeed and for how long and where shows no signs of letting up. For example, in July, news broke that the United States had fought a seemingly uncontroversial resolution in support of breastfeeding at the World Health Assembly earlier this spring.
But, though such controversies can seem like a distinctly modern problem, breastfeeding has long been fraught. When historian Jacqueline H. I was a graduate student when I was pregnant. Was there anything you found in your initial research that really surprised you? My central research question was at what point and why did American women begin to bottle feed as opposed to breastfeed.
I kept going back and back in time trying to find when the change happened, and it turned out it was the late 19th century, so I ended up writing a completely different dissertation — and eventually book — than I had anticipated.
Was there ever a period when breastfeeding was not complicated? I was thinking there must have been one, but then on the other hand you have something like the idea of a wet nurse going way back.
Wet nursing actually was a visible occupation until the s in the United States. Hospitals in the U. It was not a pleasant occupation. Really, what it meant was that a wealthy baby lived and a poor baby died. That was the history of wet nursing in the U. Did this make it seem like breastfeeding was something that only poor women did? It was never that cut-and-dried.
But they also wanted to gear the substance to specific babies, so they had very elaborate theories. When does formula start being produced by businesses rather than individual doctors and chemists? It was the Civil War that [widely] introduced canned milk, because that was given to the troops, and it was around that time in the s that a lot of proprietary infant food companies first made an appearance as well.
Is that what happens to breastfeeding? This goes back to how I ended up looking at the s and the s as a turning point. The U. People were starting to work in factories and they had to pay more attention to time. We see the introduction in infant-care manuals of very detailed feeding schedules. No one connected it to the change in culture and the change in infant feeding habits. The doctors came up with all these theories. One of them was that [lactation] was simply a disappearing function.
There was a large group of doctors who feared that when girls were in school during the time they were going through puberty, their reproductive systems were competing with their brains for energy, and their brains were winning — the over-education of girls.
The medical community was really worried that they had to come up with a solution for infant health, because they feared that this inability to lactate was going to become a permanent problem. Women who are mothers, that tends to be a big part of their identity. We want to perform well. We want to do the best for our children. It feels very threatening to be criticized.
So breast pumps were so they could pump the milk and feed the baby with a spoon or a cup. The women most likely to breastfeed are privileged women, women who are wealthier, who are college educated, who might have their own offices at work where they can close the door and have some privacy to pump.
The effect of infant feeding habits on public health was very stark more than a century ago. Today, still, the ramifications for public health have been profound. The structure of human milk is largely unexplored territory and scientists are just beginning to look at this truly living substance.
They have real clout. I am not anti-formula. Thank goodness if families and children and mothers need formula, we have it there. It should be there in case of emergencies, and thank goodness it is.
Write to Lily Rothman at lily. By Lily Rothman July 31, View Sample. Sign Up Now. Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.
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Such mothers were known to continue to use formula for longer than mothers who began to formula feed from birth, who typically moved on to cows milk and other foods from three months onwards. The mythical figure Philosophia-Sapientia, the personification of wisdom, suckled philosophers at her breast and by this way they absorbed wisdom and moral virtue. Related Parent Resources. Sign Up Now. The following must be included in all formulas produced in the U. Infant formula is one of the top three consumer commodities in the Philippines, and among the most imported products.
Infant feeding history. Read More From TIME
Lysozyme is an enzyme that is responsible for protecting the body by damaging bacterial cell walls. Lactoferrin is a globular, multifunctional protein that has antimicrobial activity. The current evidence suggests that there may be little or no difference between formula milk with and without LCPUFA supplementation in terms of babies' visual function, physical growth or neurodevelopment.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Further information: Infant food safety. Main article: Breastfeeding contraindications. Main article: Chinese milk scandal. Food and Drug Administration. What is an infant formula. Nutritional considerations in infant formula design. Retrieved April 3, Infant Feeding in the 20th Century: Formula and Beikost. Retrieved September 16, Retrieved May 24, World Health Organization.
Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva, Retrieved August 8, Retrieved June 8, Guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 22, World Breastfeeding Week August 1—7, December 5, December 1, Can J Public Health. August 26, Retrieved February 25, HIV transmission through breastfeeding: A review of available evidence.
Geneva: World Health Organization, Clin Perinatol. J Pediatr Rio J in Portuguese. PLoS Pathog 8 6 : e January 24, Retrieved February 23, J Health Popul Nutr. Archived from the original on February 13, Retrieved December 3, BBC News. Retrieved December 26, Pandora's Project. Retrieved March 20, December BMC Public Health. New York Times. Retrieved September 15, Exposition to and health effects of residues in human milk. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.
Dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and other organohalogen compounds in human milk. Levels, correlations, trends and exposure through breastfeeding. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. January 1, Journal of Obesity.
J Hum Lact. Diabetes Metab. Early Hum. An overview of evidence from cognitive and behavioral tests in humans and animals". Medscape Psychiatry and Mental Health. Retrieved August 4, Questions and Answers — Melamine. Retrieved August 9, Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 23, In , Syntex eliminated salt from the formula, a move that Hayes said caused Genetic engineering and infant foods. Infant Feeding Products. The sensitivity of the child to sex steroids: possible impact of exogenous estrogens.
Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 7, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Cengage, G. In Essential of Functional Foods". Aspen Publishers. Google Book Search. Retrieved on November 7, International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes. June 20, Breastfeeding advocates form consolidated action against formula companies. Makati City, November 13, Baby Friendly Initiative. E; Patrick, T. E; Pickler, R The Journal of Perinatal Education. Contemporary Pediatric. B C Decker Inc.
New York: H. The National Academies Press. Archived from the original on September 13, Archived from the original on August 30, Animal chemistry: with reference to the physiology and pathology of man. Lea and Blanchard. New York: Oxford University Press. Journal of American History. Diet in Health and Disease.
New York: W. Saunders Co. Archives of Pediatrics. The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, Infant formula. June 10, June 4, Retrieved May 22, Defining Safety for Infants. Taurine in neonatal nutrition — revisited.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Portuguese-language sources pt CS1 maint: archived copy as title CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list CS1 errors: missing periodical CS1 errors: dates Use mdy dates from May All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August Articles with unsourced statements from September Namespaces Article Talk.
Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. A formula containing wheat flour, cow's milk, malt flour, and potassium bicarbonate was developed. A powder form of infant formula was introduced, containing cow's milk, lactose, oleo oils, and vegetable oils. Soy formula was introduced. Women were most likely to discontinue breastfeeding if they perceived themselves to have insufficient milk.
However, among women who breastfed for more than three months, returning to work or a previous decision to stop at that time were the top reasons. Since , Cuba 's constitution has contained a provision officially recognising and supporting breastfeeding. Article 68 of the constitution reads, in part: During the six weeks immediately preceding childbirth and the six weeks following, a woman shall enjoy obligatory vacation from work on pay at the same rate, retaining her employment and all the rights pertaining to such employment and to her labour contract.
During the nursing period, two extraordinary daily rest periods of a half hour each shall be allowed her to feed her child. Traditional beliefs in many developing countries give different advice to women raising their newborn child. In Ghana babies are still frequently fed with tea alongside breastfeeding, reducing the benefits of breastfeeding and inhibiting the absorption of iron, important in the prevention of anaemia.
In response to public pressure, the health departments of various governments have recognised the importance of encouraging mothers to breastfeed. The required provision of baby changing facilities was a large step towards making public places more accessible for parents and in many countries there are now laws in place to protect the rights of a breastfeeding mother when feeding her child in public.
Under this advice they have developed national breastfeeding strategies, including the promotion of its benefits and attempts to encourage mothers, particularly those under the age of 25, to choose to feed their child with breast milk.
However, there has been a long, ongoing struggle between corporations promoting artificial substitutes and grassroots organisations and WHO promoting breastfeeding. A breastfeeding mother in public with her baby will often need to breastfeed her child. A baby's need to feed cannot be determined by a set schedule, so legal and social rules about indecent exposure and dress code are often adapted to meet this need. A United States House of Representatives appropriations bill HR with a breastfeeding amendment was signed into law on September 29, It stipulated that no government funds may be used to enforce any prohibition on women breastfeeding their children in Federal buildings or on Federal property.
Further, U. Public Law Sec. Most, but not all, state laws have affirmed the same right in their public places. By June , 36 states had enacted legislation to protect breastfeeding mothers and their children. Laws protecting the right to nurse aim to change attitudes and promote increased incidence and duration of breastfeeding. Although Canadian human rights protection does not explicitly include breastfeeding, a Supreme Court of Canada decision Brooks v. Safeway Canada set the precedent for pregnancy as a condition unique to women and that thus discrimination on the basis of pregnancy is a form of sex discrimination.
Canadian legal precedent also allows women the right to bare their breasts, just as men may. The following table shows the uptake of exclusive breastfeeding. If a mother cannot feed her baby herself, and no wet nurse is available, then other alternatives have to be found, usually animal milk. In addition, once the mother begins to wean her child, the first food is very important.
Feeding vessels dating from about BC have been found in Egypt. A mother holding a very modern-looking nursing bottle in one hand and a stick, presumably to mix the food, in the other is depicted in a relief found in the ruins of the palace of King Ashurbanipal of Nineveh , who died in BC.
Valerie Fildes writes in her book Breasts, bottles and babies. A history of Infant Feeding about examples from the 9th to 15th centuries of children getting animal's milk. In the 17th and 18th century Icelandic babies got cow's milk with cream and butter.
In , the Italian physician Geronimo Mercuriali wrote in De morbis mulieribus On the diseases of women that women generally finished breastfeeding an infant exclusively after the third month and entirely around 13 months of age. The feeding of flour or cereal mixed with broth or water became the next alternative in the 19th century, but once again quickly faded. Around this time there became an obvious disparity in the feeding habits of those living in rural areas and those in urban areas.
Most likely due to the availability of alternative foods, babies in urban areas were breastfed for a much shorter length of time, supplementing the feeds earlier than those in rural areas. In the International Baby Food Action Network IBFAN was formed to help raise awareness of such practices as supplementary feeding of new babies with formula and the inappropriate promotion of baby formula, and to help change attitudes that discourage or inhibit mothers from breastfeeding their babies.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. See also: Breastfeeding in public. This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. September The One Best Way?
Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Los Mochicas. Retrieved May 19, Nature's Body. Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Boston: Beacon Press. The New Yorker. January 19, Naar een rationele zuigelingenvoeding. Voedingsleer en kindergeneeskunde in Nederland — Nijmegen: Thieme. Mothers and Medicine. A Social History of Infant Feeding, — Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
Part I: Infant feeding patterns past and present. Transgender Health. New Scientist. Retrieved February 21, Canadian Perinatal Health Report Archived from the original PDF on November 16, Retrieved January 26, Healthy Weights Connection.
Retrieved March 7, September 15, Can J Public Health. BBC News. Social Change. National Conference of State Legislatures. Archived from the original on April 29, Retrieved April 14, La Leche League International.
Archived from the original on March 28, Retrieved January 23, UK Department of Health.
Breastfeeding in US: A Complicated History of Infant Feeding | Time
Should I use breast milk or baby formula? The discussion about what to feed the baby has been going on for a long time. In fact, it's nearly as old as the first U. And that's where the story begins. Here are highlights from the history of baby formula, from breastfeeding and cow's milk, which has been in the mix too. Late s : Commercially prepared infant formula in powdered form is born. Because it's expensive, however, many parents can't afford it.
From now through the s and the Great Depression, most infants are breastfed through their first year. If they're given infant formula, it's homemade from cow's milk or from evaporated milk. Starting in , during the year of the great stock market crash, soy formula also becomes available for babies allergic to cow' milk. It pioneered policies to protect consumer's economic wellbeing and created food standards to unify the identity, quality, and quantity of food in containers, to level the playing field regarding the value consumers could expect.
More on the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act will be shared in a minute. Homemade formula, though, is still popular among babies under six months old who aren't breastfed. Breastfeeding rates begin to slowly decline.
Liquid concentrate infant formula is the predominant form of infant formula sold for the next 20 years. Still, in the early s, most infants are breastfed until six months then switched to cow's milk because it's less expensive than formula. According to a national mail-back survey conducted in , only 30 percent of mother of young infants reported their babies were either completely or partially breastfed at one week of age.
Fewer than 25 percent of infants in the United States are breastfed in the hospital compared to today's standard of 75 percent. An article in the New York Times published April 8, , reports the World Health Organization WHO deplores the trend, suggesting the Western "fashion" of not breastfeeding is being diffused to the rest of the world.
Typically infants who aren't breastfed are given commercially prepared infant formula until they are four to six months old, then switched to cow's milk because it's cheaper than formula. The U. Department of Health and Human Services establishes its first ever national health objective for breastfeeding. The goal: By , 75 percent of women breastfeed in the hospital and 35 percent are still nursing when their babies are six months old. This amendment regulates infant formula to ensure the safety and nutrition of infant formulas.
It establishes minimum, and in some cases, maximum, nutrient levels for infant formula, standardizing the nutritional content across all brands.
The Act also mandates quality control procedures for producing infant formula and gives the Food and Drug Administration FDA the authority to enforce standards for infant formula across the nation. Health-care professionals express concern that this practice will negatively impact breastfeeding rates and infant health.
Previously, infant formula companies in the United States marketed their formula to health-care professionals only. Only Formula sales dip in the mids by 10 percent then hold steady. Store Brand formulas also meet the nutritional levels recommended by the U.
According to a study in Pediatric Nursing: "Health-care professionals must help mothers determine what type of formula to feed their child, such as an iron-fortified, milk-based formula or a soy-based formula.
It is also key to realize that the Federal Food and Drug Administration tightly regulates infant formula so they are all nutritionally equivalent. The only significant difference among today's term formula options is price. Most leading retailers around the country carry a store brand of formula that bears the store's name that's…regulated by the FDA, and available at a significant savings.
Surgeon General, Regina M. Benjamin, M. Today: Breastfeeding is going strong; 75 percent of moms start out breastfeeding in the hospital and 47 percent are still at it six months later. Still, baby formula continues to be popular too. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 80 percent of infants three to 11 months old in the United States are fed at least some infant formula.
The volume of infant formula sold in the United States is approximately 28 billion ounces per year. As you can see, breastfeeding and formula-feeding rates have fluctuated for more than years, coinciding with formula-feeding practices, which have fallen in and out of favor. The debate about what to do and which is best is likely to continue for as long as there are babies and the availability of both breast milk and infant formula.
Overall, what to feed the baby is a personal choice that depends on you, your situation, your values, your baby, and other factors. Because infant formulas have become so nutritionally complete, cow's milk for infants is a thing of the past.
It isn't recommended anymore for babies until after their first birthday because straight cow's milk can be difficult for babies to digest. And unlike breast milk or formula, cow's milk doesn't contain the crucial nutrients vital for a baby's first year of life. That's one less decision you have to make compared to your parent's or their parent's generations, which narrows the field to just three options for infants: breast milk, formula, or a combination of the two with supplemental formula-feeding.
Sandra Gordon is a consumer products expert, a writer, and a mother of two. Actual prices and savings may vary by store and location. The "Spark" Design, Walmart and Save money. Live better. What Should We Feed Baby? So when was baby formula invented? About the Author Sandra Gordon is a consumer products expert, a writer, and a mother of two.
Breast milk is best for babies.
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Leo Moore III, 38, was listed recently on the U.S. Marshals Northern Ohio Violent Fugitive Task Force�s Dangerous Dozen fugitive list. He had been sought on arrest warrants from Akron police and Summit County sheriff�s deputies since at least April.
The Cuyahoga Valley National Park has new fall hours for its park visitor centers.
The Boston Store Visitor Center in Boston Township will be open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily.
The Canal Visitor Center in Valley View will be open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesdays through Sundays in September and October, and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekends in November.
The Hunt Farm Visitor Information Center in Cuyahoga Falls will be open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekends in September and October.
The Peninsula Depot Visitor Center is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. weekends in September and October, and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekends in November. Weekday hours vary in September and October. It is closed on weekdays in November.
GREEN: The city-sponsored Farmers Market, behind the Summa Health System/YMCA parking lot at 3838 Massillon Road, will operate an hour less per week beginning Tuesday.
The change from to 3 to 7 p.m. to 3:30 to 6:30 p.m. will remain through Oct. 9, according to the city�s Parks and Recreation Division, which oversees the project.
SUFFIELD TWP.: The annual Suffield League Music Festival will be this weekend at Wingfoot Lake State Park, 993 Goodyear Park Blvd., just off Waterloo Road.
Bands will play from noon to 11 p.m. Saturday and 1 to 11 p.m. Sunday. For the lineup, visit www.suffieldfestival.com.
There will also be food, a silent auction and a car show Saturday.
The brokers� fee that the board approved Tuesday would be 5 percent of the sales price or $3,500, whichever is greater. The buyer�s agent would also be offered up to 2 percent of the selling price to a maximum of $1,667.
The agreement, which will be in force through Aug. 31, 2013, also permits the broker to market the property directly to the real estate firm�s existing contacts without the use of advertising media for 30 days.
SPRINGFIELD TWP.: Two people were arrested on charges of making methamphetamine in a South Arlington Road motel, township police said.
John Kim, 36, and Carrie Kim, 35, both of Akron, were being held in the Summit County Jail on charges of manufacturing drugs and child endangering. They were arrested Wednesday in a room at the Red Roof Inn after police received an anonymous tip.
Police Sgt. Eric East said the case marks the sixth meth lab raided this month in Springfield and Lakemore. Eight people were arrested in connection with the raids.
AKRON: The Akron-Summit County Public Library now offers Zinio, which will make more than 200 popular and special-interest magazines available to library cardholders in a digital form for free.
Zinio will allow cardholders to instantly view magazines on any Internet-enabled device in the library and remotely. The magazines can be keyword searched for content and can be downloaded for offline reading.
As new issues of magazines are published, readers will be emailed of their availability.
�The new service is another library effort to make e-content available to customers in a convenient and easy way,� library director David Jennings said.
Zinio apps are available for iPhone, iPad, Android, Kindle Fire and Blackberry Playbook for ease of use for those with mobile devices.
For information or to sign up for the service, visit www.akronlibrary.org/zinio/.
CINCINNATI: Six teenagers accused of brutally beating a man because they were bored were indicted Thursday and could face a harsh penalty if convicted.
A grand jury indicted the group of 13- and 14-year-old boys on one count each of felonious assault and aggravated rioting.
The Hamilton County Prosecutor�s Office is recommending to the court the boys be designated as �serious youthful offenders,� meaning that if convicted, they could be subject to time in adult prison if they aren�t successful in the juvenile system.
The boys are charged with beating a 45-year-old man Aug. 11 in the Cincinnati suburb of North College Hill as he was returning home with a six-pack of beer. Witnesses stopped the beating and called police.
The teens told police they attacked the man unprovoked because they were bored and looking for something to do.
The teens� next court appearance is Tuesday, when a trial date is expected to be set. Two of the teens posted bond, while four of them remain in custody.
The victim is white and the teens are black, but police say they have no reason to believe race was a motive in the attack.


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By Ben Werner
After one round of voting in Strasbourg on Tuesday morning, Malta's Roberta Metsola has been elected President of the European Parliament.
The appointment will be a memorable birthday present for Metsola, who turns 43 today and is the youngest MEP elected to president. She is a member of the centre-right European People's Party (Christian Democrats) – Parliament's largest party. She is a lawyer by training and has been an MEP since 2013.
Congratulations were quickly issued, including a statement released by George Vella, President of Malta: "This is a very important achievement for our country, which has time and time again proved that if united, our size and geography pose no obstacle to vision and commitment."
Brussels Behind the Scenes: Sidelined MEPs
President of European Parliament David Sassoli has died
The President directs the activities of Parliament and its bodies and presides over parliamentary proceedings. As President, Metsola will open and close debates and put items up for a vote. Parliament sits monthly in Strasbourg in a four-day part-session. Brussels also hosts partial sessions.
The European People's Party (EPP) takes a conservative stance on various European issues, such as fighting cybercrime and controlling Europe's borders but providing asylum to those in need.
Metsola has been described as a solid supporter of EPP priorities although is against abortion, something the EPP supports. Malta is the only EU Member State banning abortion.
About the election
Metsola ran against two other candidates to become president, following the death of President David Sassoli last week.
If no candidate has 51% of the vote after three rounds of voting, the two candidates with the most votes proceed to a winner-takes-all fourth round. According to European Parliament rules, in the event of a tie during a fourth round, the oldest candidate is named president.
However, by Tuesday's vote, several European Parliament watchers predicted Metsola was all but assured victory, according to several media accounts.
The following three candidates also ran for Parliament's top spot: Alice Kuhnke, a member of the Group of Greens (European Free Alliance) from Sweden and Sira Rego, a member of The Left from Spain. A fourth candidate, Kosma Zlotowski, a member of the Conservatives and Reformists Group, from Poland, pulled out of the race Tuesday morning.
Metsola is married to Ukko Metsola, from Finland. They have four boys.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Kwittken or "KWT Global" is an international company that concentrates on on varieties of identity branding matters for businesses. It has offices in three nations all around the planet, too. They're in New York, New York, Toronto, Canada and, last but certainly not least, London, United Kingdom. Companies that are searching for in-depth assistance with communications and marketing matters frequently lean on the team at KWT Global. The staff's team members have comprehensive knowledge that relates to content marketing, digital media, social media, influencer engagement and classic public relations techniques. The aim at KWT Global is to enable all clients to pinpoint the things that make them stand out. It's to empower them to showcase these components effectively as well. KWT Global has worked alongside a number of highly reputable clients. These clients include the ALS Association, Sharp, Sprint, Park Place Technologies, Laurel Road, Extend Fertility, Wyndham Rewards and Hisense.


In this latest novel, Montalbano's gruesome discovery of a lovely, naked young woman suffocated in her bed immedi-ately sets him on a search for her killer. Among the suspects are her aging husband, a famous doctor; a shy admirer, now disappeared; an antiques-dealing lover from Bologna; and the victim's friend Anna, whose charms Montalbano cannot help but appreciate. But it is a mysterious, reclusive violinist who holds the key to this murder.


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Semtech (SMTC) Up 34.6% Since Last Earnings Report: Can It Continue?
It has been about a month since the last earnings report for Semtech (SMTC). Shares have added about 34.6% in that time frame, outperforming the S&P 500.
Will the recent positive trend continue leading up to its next earnings release, or is Semtech due for a pullback? Before we dive into how investors and analysts have reacted as of late, let's take a quick look at its most recent earnings report in order to get a better handle on the important catalysts.
Semtech Q4 Earnings & Revenues Surpass Estimates
Semtech Corporation's fiscal fourth-quarter 2020 non-GAAP earnings of 40 cents per share surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 5 cents. However, the reported earnings decreased 2.4% sequentially and 27.3% year over year.
Non-GAAP revenues of $138 million decreased 2.1% sequentially and 13.8% from the prior-year quarter. The decrease was due to softer demand from industrial and consumer end markets, partially offset by stronger demand from enterprise computing and communications end markets.
Revenues surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 2.6% and came at the higher end of the guided range of $130-$140 million.
Its key growth drivers are product differentiation, operational flexibility, and specific focus on fast-growing segments and regions.
Let's delve into the numbers in detail:
Revenues by End Market
Sales to the enterprise computing end market —which represented 32% of its total revenues — increased on a sequential basis, driven by a strong rebound in PON demand. Also, communications end market increased sequentially, representing 10% of the total revenues.
However, revenues from the industrial market decreased from the prior-year quarter and represented 31% of total net revenues.
Also, sales to the high-end consumer market represented 26% of total revenues and decreased sequentially due to lower smartphone demand. Roughly 18% of high-end consumer revenues were attributable to mobile devices and 8% to other consumer systems.
Revenues by Product Group
Signal Integrity Product Group revenues contributed 43% to total sales. The reported figure increased 1% sequentially. The sequential increase was driven by stronger demand from data center and base station segments.
Revenues from Protection Product Group represented 27% of the total revenues. The figure was down 6% sequentially due to weak smartphone demand.
However, management expects prospects for protection platforms in mobile devices, displays and accessories to remain positive in the near term as 5G smartphones integrate higher performance interfaces and more advanced photography devices.
Revenues from Wireless and Sensing Product Group, which contributed 30% to total revenues, decreased 2% sequentially.
Bookings, which accounted for roughly 37% of shipments, decreased on a sequential basis during the quarter. The book-to-bill ratio was above 1.
Margins and Net Income
Non-GAAP gross margin was 61.5%, down 10 basis points (bps) sequentially and 60 bps from the year-ago quarter.
Semtech's adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses increased 4.6% year over year to $29.8 million. However, product development and engineering expenses decreased 1% from the year-ago quarter to $24.1 million.
As a result, its operating margin of 22.5% was down 150 bps sequentially and 640 bps year over year.
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow
Semtech ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $293.3 million versus $283.1 million in the fiscal third quarter. Accounts receivables were $61.9 million, up from $61.4 million in the fiscal third quarter. Long-term debt was $194.7 million, up from $179.1 million in the fiscal third quarter.
During the quarter, cash flow from operations was $45.3 million, capital expenditure amounted to $2.6 million and free cash flow totaled $42.6 million.
During the quarter, the company repurchased 0.5 million shares for $27.6 million.
For fiscal first-quarter 2021, management expects revenues in the range of $125-$135 million.
Non-GAAP gross profit margin is expected within 61-62%. Management projects SG&A expenses within $28-$29 million, and research and development costs in the range of $24-$25 million. Non-GAAP earnings per share are expected in the range of 30-36 cents.
How Have Estimates Been Moving Since Then?
It turns out, estimates review flatlined during the past month.
VGM Scores
Currently, Semtech has an average Growth Score of C, though it is lagging a bit on the Momentum Score front with a D. Following the exact same course, the stock was allocated a grade of D on the value side, putting it in the bottom 40% for this investment strategy.
Overall, the stock has an aggregate VGM Score of D. If you aren't focused on one strategy, this score is the one you should be interested in.
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BIDDY BRADY (USA) is a 3 year old FILLY which was most recently trained by 0. This FILLY was foaled in 2015, and is by the sire STREET BOSS (USA) and dam OCTOBER TEMPEST (USA).
Whenever an item is posted to this site relating to BIDDY BRADY (USA) it will be listed below, in reverse chronological order (the most recently listed items will be nearest the top of this page, below).
Seven flat turf races are at Catterick Bridge on Saturday 21st October 2017. All our tips for today's racing at Catterick are below.


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Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC)
JPIC Mission
JPIC Resources
Congregation Leadership
International Committees
Country Leadership – France
Sister Noelia Lara Nunez, C.B.S.
Designated Country Leader for Sisters of Bon Secours-France
I am Sister Noelia Lara Núñez, in religion, Noelia de María
I entered the congregation while I was finishing my studies as a therapist in 1975.
Later, due to the need in schools, I worked as a teacher. I started teaching in several schools and at the same time continued studying towards my certification as language and literature teacher.
I worked in several parishes administered by the Irish mission, in youth catechesis and in the establishment of Christian communities.
I worked for more than 22 years as a teacher, and I accompanied young candidates during their various stages of formation, as well as sisters in their first profession (juniors).
I was part of the congregation leadership in Paris from 2000 to 2005.
For three years I worked as an administrator at the Madre de Cristo Clinic and coordinated several communities.
During four years I worked in the Siloé host community for children in situations of violence.
During these last three years, I went to Paris to help Sr. Nancy in various projects.
I worked four years in the International Committee for Peace, Justice and Care of Creation.
Currently I am living in Paris to serve as leader sister of the province of France.
Sister Marie Claude Dupuis, C.B.S.
Member, Area Team-France
Before becoming a religious I worked for 17 years in a clothing warehouse as a dressmaker.
I entered Bon Secours in 1988.
Ministries:
Certified as a medical and psychological assistant, I worked for 25 years in a Medical Educational Institute with young physically handicapped people (myopathy- MCI- Spinal Bifida).
I am certified to do Endo-tracheal aspirations for persons with myopathy.
Currently: I live in the community in Paris
I do volunteer work in a special center operated by the Brothers of St. John of God: visits to handicapped adults and I help with religious services.
I am the coordinating secretary at the Mother House.
I am a member of the Sponsorship Committee and of the Vocation Committee.
Reading: especially regional novels; graphic design; classical music and detective movies.
Sister Odile Royer, C.B.S.
Member, Area Leadership Team-France
Sr. Odile Royer Joined Bon Secours in 1964. Her Missions with Bon Secours have included teaching in Lille, a family worker which included supporting families in their daily tasks (1976 – 1979), Worked in Paris at the Maison de La Providence with students and young girls, La Charite sur Loire in catechesis, hospital chaplaincy and parish activities. Provincial Secretary with Sr. Monique Marie and Provincial superior from 2001 – 2009. In addition, she visited with the elderly priests in Arras.
Her current work is with the Vendome Community where 12 sisters live including 8 in EPHAD. She takes care of the liturgy and preparation for Sunday masses, funerals for Sisters and families. She participates in Pastoral Council of the parishes of Vendome, in the various meetings of the Retirement Home: "management team", social life council, quality and safety commission
Sr. Odile enjoys classical music such as Bach, Mendelsohn and liturgical music, reading social, historical and poetic books. As well as sewing, nature and photography
Sister Solange Vitry, C.B.S.
Sr. Solange Vitry entered the Sisters of Bon Secours on March 19, 1982. She currently lives in the Arras Community in France and works as a Nursing Assistant in the Clinic. She is a current member of the Justice Peace and Integrity of Creation committee of the congregation and enjoys singing in the choir and cooking.
The Sisters of Bon Secours began in Paris, France around the time of the French Revolution caring for the sick and dying in their homes...
For us it was all about bringing people to wholeness and helping them know that there is a God who loves them...
Is God calling you to a vocation in religious life as a vowed Catholic sister? Becoming a sister opens a world full of possibilities...
Join us as a SisterJoin us as an AssociateJoin us in Prayer
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wanonce rencontre sexe gironde One girl. Lots of shows.
Industrial Strength: Psyclon Nine, Imperative Reaction, Dismantled, We Got This Far @ DNA Lounge, 9/29/09
http://devrimcicephe.org/vistawkoe/209 "You're not on the list".
http://strensa.com/visilnica/3900 Not the way I like to start a show. Someone at Metropolis dropped the ball, but….it happens. So I bought a ticket.
te rencontrer en anglais It's 8:30…and when I walk inside, locals We Got This Far are already on stage. I saw them open for 16volt earlier this year, and really liked their sound…..local industrial bands are few and far between. I would like to see what they would sound like with live synths and drums to make their sound a bit bigger. I spoke with the bassist after their set, and it sounds like big things are happening for them in the near future. Definitely a band to keep your eye on.
pop over to this website Dismantled is a three piece, one of which is a female on keys who looks like the Posh Spice of industrial music. She's gorgeous- that is, if you're ok with a hot girl with black paint smudged all over her. I wouldn't exactly say her musical prowess is why she is there (her hands barely moved on the keys), but her energy is quite a spectacle. I found their sound to be largely less dynamic than the other bands on the bill, but they weren't bad.
pop over to this web-site I've been waiting a while to see Imperative Reaction. My friend referred to them as a boy band- based on the female crowd reaction, I think they kind of are an industrial boy band. There was this one girl up front that I kept geeking out on- she knew every word and kept grabbing on to the singer's leg whenever he came near. At the end, he bent down and kind of hugged her head….I was very happy for her. Most of my time was spent ogling the drummer- Joe Letz. I thought he looked really familiar- turns out I had a similar reaction when I saw him in Combichrist earlier this year. My perspective for watching him was better this time- he was positioned sideways on the left side of the stage, so that was facing me in the balcony. He loses sticks more than any drummer I've seen- but new ones just magically appear in his hands. He's very intense. But the best part was when my ears perked up when I heard him play the drum intro to NIN's 'You Know What You Are'….one of my absolute favorite NIN songs live that I hadn't heard on the final tour….I died a little with excitement. Then I was like…did I just hear that? So I tweeted about it…..and boy do I love twitter. One of my followers filled me in: Letz is from Combichrist, filling in for the IR drummer who was injured in a motorcycle accident. And….get this….Letz is Trent Reznor's mic tech's cousin! Todd, the guy who I've stood behind countless times….crazy. Then he played the intro to 'Discipline'……le sigh. Anyway, I thought they were quite good- and they seemed to really like the crowd as well. They mentioned that they were treating this like the final show of the tour, even though they still had one date in San Diego….that "didn't count". Ha! So someone played a trick on them and passed out a bunch of packages of peanuts in the crowd, and everyone threw them on stage. Letz opened up a pack and and spread them out on the drums and played on top of them. Then someone bought them a round of shots. I think they ended up playing for longer than Psyclon Nine did.
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Between sets I got to briefly go backstage, which at DNA is what is normally the loungey dance room on a regular club night. It reminded me of videos/photos I've seen of early NIN and Manson tours backstage- dirty, makeup and hair products everywhere, empty alcohol bottles, and a cloud of baby powder. Yeah, lot's of baby powder….no cornstarch….though someone did point out that baby powder is cornstarch, so…whatever. But it was kind of humorous to watch the Psyclon Nine guys get their pictures taken right before going on stage as I'm inhaling a smell that reminds me of babies.
I like Psyclon Nine because they merge industrial and black metal well. The word that comes to mind is 'demented'. Especially the bassist, who reminds me of Manson's character in Party Monster…..just demented as fuck. He keeps his mouth stretched wide open almost the entire time.
They started off with a bang- the singer and guitarist went flying into the crowd.
Even though the crowd had thinned a bit- it was getting late- there was a pretty good pit going for this set. The vocalist screeched and screamed all over the stage- his spikey, cartoonish hair never faltering as he trashed around. He seemed genuinely pissed off the entire time.
At the end of the set, he went up to the drums and tried to light them on fire…but it didn't work. So he picked up a keyboard and threw it at the drums instead. Yes! I love watching musicians break stuff. They left the stage, and the crowd was pretty quiet in their yelling for an encore. But they did eventually come back out for one song- and successfully lit the drums on fire. This was cool….I can buy into a gimmick that involves fire. The drummer continued to play, even when the fire extinguisher came out and they had a tough time putting it out! I think he may have been singed.
By then it was almost 2am. It was an industrial strength evening.
Tags: dismantled,dna lounge,imperative reaction,psyclon nine,we got this far
Rain When I Die ~ An Evening with Alice in Chains @ The Fillmore, 9/28/09
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Obituary for Joseph B. Marquez Jr.
JOSEPH B. MARQUEZ, JR., 36, a resident of Española, passed away on Sunday, November 1, 2015. He was preceded in death by his paternal great-grandmother, Lenor Vita Viarreal; paternal grandparents, Juan and Anita Marquez; maternal grandmother, Minnie Martinez; close friend, Geno Montoya; mother-in-law, Vivian Martinez; grandmother-in-law, Aida Martinez. Joseph was a Union Member of 407 Southwest Regional Carpenters for the past 16 years.
He loved hunting and his passion was low riding and hopping his car. A special thank you to Tur Ridaz Car Club for donating the hydraulic pump.
Mr. Marquez is survived by his wife the love of his life, Melissa Marquez; father, Joe B. Marquez, Sr.; mother, Sandra Serrano all of Española; grandfather, Adonis Serrano; brother, Juan Marquez of Chamita; sister, Theresa Marquez of Española; aunts and uncles, Angie Marquez of Ohkay Owingeh, Leroy Pacheco of Peñasco; Lillian Villalobos (Poncho) of Alcalde, Leonard Serrano of Española, Patrick Serrano of Alcalde, Stella Nino (Noe) of Texas and Robert Trujillo of Denver; special nephew, Julian Morrales of Española; nephews and nieces, Isaac Morrales, Jerin Marquez, Kianna Estrada, Sonya Marquez all of Española; special cousin, Chassity Pacheco of Ohkay Owingeh; special friends that were like a brothers, Sam Maldonado of Ojo Caliente and Manny Maldonado of Ohkay Owingeh and many other relatives and friends.
Memorial service will be held on Tuesday, November 10, 2015 at 12:00 p.m. at the United Methodist Church across from McCurdy School.


What is life like at the sanctuary?
Rabbits at the sanctuary are able to live naturally in family groups. They do not have to dodge cars, or run from coyotes, or dodge hawks and owls.
They are well fed and happy and have a much longer average life than they did on their own outside of the sanctuary.
What is a feral rabbit?
The Sanctuary at Rabbit Meadows houses only feral rabbits. These are the offspring of domestic rabbits who were abandoned when they were no longer wanted.
The offspring (and their offspring and their offspring etc.) have had little or no human contact and are considered feral.
The original dumped rabbits are not feral, even if they are unsocialized.
What if a rabbit gets sick?
When any of the feral rabbits need to be picked up and checked for a medical problem, you can see how this can be easily accomplished. Since the feral rabbits will take food (especially fruit) directly from attendants' hands, they can just be "snatched" up and examined or monitored for a day or two to determine if vet care is needed.
The liver coccidia that many of them came with has been totally eliminated.
What do the rabbits eat?
These rabbits are cautiously sharing an apple. Just like kids, fruit is much tastier than veggies. They often enjoy watermelon, strawberries, apples, bananas, pears, mangos, etc.
In addition, we feed these rabbits ten bales of alfalfa each week and several cases of veggies each day. Our rabbits use lots of bales of straw to keep warm.
Or use the Pay-Pal button at right to make a safe and easy on-line contribution.
Rabbit Meadows consists of an out side Sanctuary for feral rabbits and a Shelter/Adoption building for adoptable rabbits.
Over 1,500 rescued feral rabbits have roamed the 4.5 acres of Rabbit Meadows Sanctuary since we opened in 1996. Our first rescue mission was at a business park in Redmond where we saved 650 feral rabbits from the ultimate fate of the arriving bulldozers. We've subsequently rescued feral rabbit populations from Rocky Reach Dam in Wenatchee, Seattle's Woodland Park, and the Aqua Barn of Kent, insuring each rabbit a safe haven to live out the rest of their life at Rabbit meadows without threat of harm.
Today, Rabbit Meadows shows definite signs of age, wear and tear from weather and badly needs an upgrade. To accommodate the sanctuary rabbits, our adoption center and our compassionate human visitors, Rabbit Meadows will be building a new Shelter among the picturesque trees on its grounds. Initially there will be one main building at the end of a winding driveway. Our beautiful trees will be left undisturbed so that our resident wildlife (raccoons, deer, owls, cottontail rabbits, etc.) who feel comfortable returning to Rabbit Meadows each year, will continue to do so.
We need your support to accomplish this project. Please help us to continue to give each rescued animal a safe environment and a second chance for a new home. If you would like to contribute to this effort and to our continuing rescue work, please send a donation today!
In 1996, The Best Little Rabbit Rodent and Ferret House opened it's doors to the public as a shelter and a retail store with ALL proceeds going to support the shelter animals.
BLRRFH had its start in 1988 when Duster came to live with our founder, Sandi Ackerman. By the end of 1988 one rabbit from a pet store had grown into 16 rescued rabbits. People were learning there was a place where they could take their unwanted rabbits. In 1988 the Washington State Chapter of the national House Rabbit Society was founded. In 1996 Rabbit Meadows Feral Rabbit Sanctuary was founded with the rescue of one hundred rabbits from a Redmond business park.
In 1997-1998, our organization joined with other groups to rescue the remaining 652 rabbits at the business park. Since then we have become the organization to look to when there have been problem areas where feral rabbits are living.
Rabbit Meadows is fenced in a way that the rabbits can not escape by tunneling, and predators can not dig in. Netting is overhead to prevent predator birds from entering. Since founding, Rabbit Meadows Sanctuary has continuously provided a safe and healthy environment for numerous feral rabbit colonies. The rabbits have a "living yard," where they have tunnels and structures that provide shelter, and where they are fed. They also have a "play yard" where they can munch on plants and grass and run to their hearts' content.
Running the sanctuary takes a considerable amount of time, effort and money. Although the rabbits live in a natural way, they must still be fed and have their medical needs taken care of. However, we believe that all rabbits, regardless of temperament or affinity for humans, deserve to live out their lives free from fear, pain, hunger and emotional or physical suffering. At Rabbit Meadows Sanctuary, they are doing exactly that.
If you would like to contribute to the rescue effort, please send a donation today!


Our company has been caring for the psychological and physical well- being of people in organisations for the last ten years. The Orchard, in North Leeds, offers a complete range of therapies and treatments to support people in the workplace.
It is often assumed that stress is the preserve of the large company but we know that everyone is at risk and sometimes the smaller organisations have the greatest need of a scheme to support stressed employees.
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Relentless in Texas
Kari Lynn Dell
"Look out, world! There's a new cowboy in town." —CAROLYN BROWN, New York Times Bestselling Author for Tangled in Texas
There's a reason they call this cowboy relentless
Gil Sanchez was once rodeo's biggest and baddest hotshot. Now he's thirteen years sober and finally free of the pain that ended his skyrocketing career. Given one last, near-miraculous shot to claw his way back to rodeo glory, he can't let fantasies of happily-ever-after dull his razor edge...but Carmelita White Fox is every dream he's never let himself have.
And from the moment he saw the spark of challenge in her eyes, he hasn't been able to look away.
Carma may come from a Blackfeet family noted for its healing abilities, but even she knows better than to try to fix this scarred, cynical, and incredibly sexy cowboy. Yet she's the only one who can reach past Gil's jaded armor, and the fiercely loyal heart buried beneath the biting cynicism is impossible to resist. Gil needs Carma just as much as she needs him, but as the pressure builds and the spotlight intensifies, they'll have to fight like hell to save the one thing neither can live without.
Texas Rodeo Series:
Reckless in Texas (Book 1)
Tangled in Texas (Book 2)
Tougher in Texas (Book 3)
Fearless in Texas (Book 4)
Mistletoe in Texas (Book 5)
Relentless in Texas (Book 6)
What People Are Saying about the Texas Rodeo series:
"A fun, wild ride! You need to pick up a Kari Lynn Dell."—B.J. Daniels, New York Times bestselling author, for Fearless in Texas
"Real ranchers. Real rodeo. Real romance."—Laura Drake, RITA award-winning author, for Reckess in Texas
"A wonderful HEA ending that is hard-earned and never predictable. This book has impressed me"—USA Today Happy Ever After for Tangled in Texas
"The rodeo setting rings with authenticity and vibrant color, and the hero and heroine are layered and well-developed, their relationship romantic and realistic."—BookPage for Tougher in Texas
"[A] gorgeously written second-chance romance. It's also an exciting and authentic look into the world of rodeo and a deep exploration of family...Dell continues to be a standout in western romance."—Booklist for Mistletoe in Texas
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY 20 APR 2020
The muddled sixth romance in Dell's Texas Rodeo series (after Mistletoe in Texas) delivers on earthy western atmosphere, but disappoints with a frustrating central pairing. Gil Sanchez is a recovered addict and former Texas rodeo star, who, after a career-ending injury, now funnels his energy into the family trucking business. When Gil travels to Montana, a chance meeting with healer Carmelita White Fox leads to a single blistering kiss and an exchange of phone numbers. Despite their initial chemistry, Gil and Carma struggle to communicate across the distance, texting each other GIFs instead of confessing their feelings. Then Carma arrives unexpectedly in Gil's hometown of Earnest, Tex., to research equine therapy facilities in hopes of opening her own. But even reunited, Gil and Carma fail to express their emotions, seemingly happy to discuss their relationship with anyone but each other. When Gil is offered a miraculous final shot at rodeo glory, Carma agrees to help out, and the two must learn to balance their careers, family obligations, and budding romance. Gil's return to the rodeo provides much-needed momentum, but Carma's willingness to sacrifice her plans for Gil strikes a sour note. This is a rare misfire from Dell.
More Books by Kari Lynn Dell
Reckless in Texas
Fearless in Texas
Mistletoe in Texas
Tougher in Texas
Tangled in Texas
Last Chance Rodeo
Darn Good Cowboy Christmas
Cowboy Seeks Bride
Mistletoe Cowboy
One Hot Cowboy Wedding
Just a Cowboy and His Baby
Red's Hot Cowboy


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Laura Bush accepting the Chairman's Leadership Award, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation's highest accolade, which recognizes significant conservation leadership. Previous recipients include Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, Tom Brokaw, Clint Eastwood, Paul Newman, Harrison Ford, Paul Volcker, The Honorable Ken Salazar, Ken Hofmann, Julie Packard, Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. and Family, James C. Morgan and Bob Fisher.
I have been awarded an Artist in Residence position in printmaking at the Mesa Arts Center. The Mesa Arts Center is a performing and visual arts complex in downtown Mesa, Arizona - a vibrant element in the greater Phoenix metropolitan region. Comprised of theaters, art studios and galleries totaling more than 210,000 sq.ft., the $95 million facility, completed in 2005, is the largest comprehensive arts campus in the state.


text:
Eastern Illinois Foodbank Statement on Equity, Diversity & Inclusion
Eastern Illinois Foodbank believes food is a fundamental right and physiological need for every human being. Without access to adequate nutrition, a person cannot achieve their individual potential and our communities will not thrive. We believe every child, adult, and senior, regardless of ethnicity, nationality, gender, religion, sexual orientation, disability, socioeconomic status, or political affiliation deserves food that is nutritious and relevant to their cultural preferences.
We are motivated by the vision to alleviate hunger in eastern Illinois and have been since 1983. Our growing network of staff, volunteers, partner agencies, community donors, and board members must be fiercely committed to alleviating hunger. Distributing food is not enough. We must confront the root causes of food insecurity.
We recognize hunger is not a standalone social issue, rather one perpetuated by systemic injustices such as racism, classism, and sexism. These imbalances of power contribute to a disproportionate food insecurity rate among people of color, low income households, women, and children. We see this evidence across the United States and throughout the 18 counties served by EIF:
In Vermilion County, the county with the highest rate of food insecurity, 49% Black, 25% Native, and 22% Latino residents live below the poverty line compared to 15% of White residents.
In Iroquois County, the county with the highest rate of racial inequity, 54% Black, 40% Latino, and 13% Native residents live below the poverty line compared to 12% White residents.
In Champaign County, the county with the greatest number of nutrition assistance providers, 33% Black, 28% Latino, and 25% Native residents live below the poverty line compared to 15% White residents.
In light of these realities and the persistent trials of 2020, including a global pandemic, economic crisis, and racial injustices, Eastern Illinois Foodbank senses an urgent need to review our organizational practices. Following the retirement of President & CEO Jim Hires, the new year further ushers EIF into a season of change as we anticipate/prepare for the arrival of a new CEO. At this time, our mission, values and strategic plan will be reviewed and updated. Our Board of Directors and Staff are committed to change. These organizational commitments shape EIF's efforts to alleviate hunger and must align with the growing needs of marginalized people in our community. We seek to move forward with transparency, humility, and empathy. To truly end hunger, we must look at ending practices that continually widen gaps in community access while also building a more just food system. Will you join us?


Getting old is just a fact of life. It's something that cannot be avoided. Many of us will age, and our parents will age ahead of us. Your parents took care of you as a young child. They were there for you through all the heartache and injuries and support that you needed. Now in their golden years, they need you to be that support for them. As they age, their health is going to deteriorate, and they're going to need assistance. There will be several types of aid that they are going to need. There is, of course, financial assistance. They also may need physical help like help bathing, getting dressed and they're going to need help preparing their food. That's the cruel trick of nature as you age you lose your independence.
Part of supporting your parents at this age is to take responsibility for their finances and their health. The elderly can get confused easily and make them easy targets for scammers. Or in regards to medical issues, not make the best decision for their health. These are common problems that anyone who has dealt with an aging parent has experienced. It is for this reason that it is advised that you assume power of attorney over your parent's finances and healthcare. If your parents are no longer able to make decisions on their own, it is for their benefit that you do so. If you do not assume power of attorney then legally your parents will still be left to make their own decisions, and as you've seen, that is not the best option. It will be hard, and it is possible you may receive resistance on this, but you need to practice some self-reflection and decide if it is the decision that is right for you and your family.
If you have reached a decision and need help assuming power of attorney over your parent's, then you must make sure to pick the right firm. You need to make sure to pick a law firm that has experience in family law. Edmondson Law, PLLC is a firm that does indeed specialize in family law and will help you all along the way during this difficult process. So if you need to assume power of attorney over your parents then please don't delay and give us a call.


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PUREBRED performance eyewear, at a value the competition just can't match.For over 20 years Dirty Dog has been helping extreme boarders and skiers overcome the elements in the harshest of environments. Get Outside and Get Dirty!


Regardless of the mode of transportation needed, Smart Care specializes in long distance medical transportation for a wide variety of medical conditions. Smart Care has long since recognized the need for long distance ambulance service dedicated to the delivery of caring, yet clinically distinguished patient care during medical transport. Our goal is to provide our patients with tenderhearted care and focusing on the personal attention every customer deserves. We strive to fulfill every need that our patients desire by never compromising on service, integrity or high standard of service we have set for ourselves. We have the resources to provide long distance Basic Life Support (BLS), Wheelchair Van and Medical Car Services. Our goal is to provide those seeking non-emergency medical transportation an alternative to the unnecessarily high costs of long distance limousine or taxi services. Our vehicle tracking system also gives us the ability to follow any patient the entire time that they are en-route to their destination.


text:
Q: XML Signature validations fails Here is my code that I am trying to work on to validate xml signature. For one xml file which contains xml that is signed with certificate of signing algorithm md2RSA , it works perfectly fine. But another xml which contains xml that is signed with certificate of signing algorithm SHA256withRSA, it fails.
Here is my code that I am trying to use to verify signature validation:
 public static void main(String[] args)
            throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, XMLSignatureException, XMLSecurityException
    {
        File f = new File("F:\\workspace\\signeddocument2.xml");
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document doc = dBuilder.parse(f);
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

        Element sigElement = (Element) doc.getElementsByTagNameNS(Constants.SignatureSpecNS, Constants._TAG_SIGNATURE)
                .item(0);

        XMLSignature signature = new XMLSignature(sigElement, f.toURI().toURL().toString());
        boolean verified = false;

        verified = signature.checkSignatureValue(signature.getKeyInfo().getPublicKey());

        if (verified)
        {
            System.out.println("Signature verified successfully");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Signature verification failed.");
        }

    }

And here is the successful xml file that works:
<DocumentToSign ID="signme">
    <SubElement>
    </SubElement>
<ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<ds:Reference URI="#signme">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>pt/SfGyAXhfkEwmQUqlg5Dsczp8=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>
baPXBiRO+S96Fb6J1zllCe2SsjmUgkEMnGOVNkTAFa/97Dv365uVrHzfnekoAVgCojWXdQIMVBqi
+uJKjK9JmEH738ob0vkrSJiZgLqjnCnPxM0yDwGRHXrnVVLuKhfdDkp9Pevo/e8+X5wIiPaXHb/C
r1/5ZFk3raFdD6b72X/MsMp4m2894UOTw0jo/FHIYpOHib4P21aK/kIFGROJEXU7sKv+GswOFbuH
7zcmXldNV7z/mrqd3XZROGy3jFpp0C2pu3PSYUS8BQCabQQfaS97nh20TL1pFVDSi3UvG3TYa21d
aQZncnzKZsbXPy+642KgeXF71H7rQrmkhQKi+g==
</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>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==
</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature></DocumentToSign>

And here is the xml file that is fails with signature validation:
<DocumentToSign ID="signme">
    <SubElement>
    </SubElement>
<ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
<ds:Reference URI="#signme">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<ec:InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="xsd" xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" />
<ds:DigestValue>iG7dOuXItysItp3EXjvWcXssDgtidn/dX9ZSlBc96+s=</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>
NiZcgh4DNGAkGPX3BKrBbkew7b8PitNArw4gRGU/7603pQRe+So31u3pSmuqLPerQ/gp6SqkSzmA
8pbldKYodf6cNHeO+rSTIS0dOJvqduhfYDDSLaXOGMeeiJG3en1mu4/ZajdYAtQd7YuwHNR4XgIA
O4DKltY4nHH/TKMe/8cr0boz+D8ttldX5CjcSCYqmmlG6sM/fbUgNT832Mwqp3N6dRr/OrKvl1Lt
JRioJ4+JOdw6mZkRvxl3ga5/CWGvCaBxNbuZKBFdrHf+SVrXpeg0/E1/E2Sd1L5bVWYR2M1q3eXr
RkutToCkHzRTQARS+90lx8pNaxiR8bcbfD4Oag==
</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>
**Some Certificate Value**
</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature></DocumentToSign>

Not sure what I am doing wrong in second case. This is the error message I get for second case:
org.apache.xml.security.signature.Reference verify
WARNING: Verification failed for URI "#signme"
Signature verification failed.

Does anyone see anything I am missing?

A: Seems that a tag is missing in your xml.
I found some information here: https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-xmldsig-core2-20091022/
If you search for "signame" you will see that the specification needs a tag: <C ID="signme" xmlns="&baz;"/> There is the full specification:
<A xmlns:n1="&foo;">
     <B xmlns:n2="&bar;">
       <Signature xmlns="&dsig;">   ...
         <Reference URI="#signme"/> ...
       </Signature>
       <C ID="signme" xmlns="&baz;"/>
     </B>
   </A>

Your XML do not has this tag. Could be the reason.

A: @JosemyAB - Thanks for your answer.
I figured out the issue why signature validation was failing. The XML I was signing had different namespaces compared to XML I was trying to validate the signature for. That transformation was causing signature failure. Once I figured out the transformation, signature validation worked.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Irresponsible parents, who spend hours gambling while their children are neglected at casinos, could be barred from the gambling houses.
And casino bosses are adamant that giving children money and leaving them to play video games is not being responsible.
Almost all the casinos in the province have dealt with cases involving neglected children.
Some, as young as five, are reported to be handed money and told to occupy themselves.
Prinella Pillay, Public Relations Manager at SunCoast Casino, said that the casino had just recently put into place a "Child Helpers Programme" charged with strictly monitoring the children in the complex and ensuring none of them are left loitering or neglected on the premises.
"The child helpers can be seen in bright red uniforms patrolling the complex and they work every evening from Friday through to Sunday between 8pm and 3am," Pillay said.
"There are also strategically-placed posters on the premises clearly indicating the importance of child safety to SunCoast and that in the interest of safety and peace of mind of the parents, children are not to be left unattended within the complex."
Pillay added that the child helpers worked very closely with security and the creche on the premises.
"We reserve the right to remove unattended children to the creche and take appropriate action," she said.
The programme has been in place for about a month and already it is having a remarkable effect, she said.
"Like all casinos, we have had incidents of children found loitering while their parents are gambling," she said.
"The awareness that the programme has created has made parents more cognisant of the realities they will face if they leave their children unattended."
Pillay advises lost children at the complex to make their way to the Club Desk, creche, security or the closest child helper on duty.
Mike Burns, the Acting General Manager of Strategic Operations at the National Gambling Board, said that this initiative was very welcome and that he would encourage all casinos to follow suit.
He added that the Gambling Board was very strict about teenagers under the age of 18 being on the gambling floor, but said that the welfare of the children in the children's play area was usually up to the parents and the casinos.
"It's wonderful to see such an initiative being put into place because we are also committed to the welfare of children," he said.
He added that at most casinos it was a general policy among the staff and security to be on the lookout for children loitering or left unattended by their parents.
"These children are usually identified and then their parents are located," he said.
He added that he welcomed the strict regulations that were being put into place.
Alec McMath, general manager of the Wild Coast Sun, said they would not tolerate any parent leaving their child unattended.
"We have facilities to take care of children with a qualified child minder, and parents are obliged to come and check on their kids every hour. During peak holiday season we have extra staff on duty taking care of kids.
Patrick Beney, general manager of the Golden Horse Casino in Pietermaritzburg, said they had only had three cases of child neglect since the casino opened in 2002.
"Recently, we banned one gambler from the casino after he continually neglected his child."
Beney said where necessary, the South African Police Service or Child Welfare could be called in.
Melville Vogel, general manager at Sibaya Casino, says that from Sun International's point of view they have always been very pro-active on the issue of children on their properties.
"We have a designated creche which is staffed by childminders.
This is divided into a TV room and a play room with games and toys, and an area with cots," he said.
"When parents or guardians arrive to admit the child into our care, they are photographed and their details recorded.
"We also take their cellphone numbers so that in the event of a problem, or if the child is asking for the parent or guardian, they can be contacted."
He added that there was a strict policy that children could not be left in the facilities for longer than four hours and that parents had to check on their children every hour.
"If a parent or guardian breaches this rule, they are automatically banned for a period from between three and six months from the property."
"We are also able - through this monitoring - to check on anyone who may be neglecting their children."
He added that the casino didn't just "throw out"offenders.
"We do have a system in place whereby someone from the management team chats to the parents about the issues," Vogel said.
"During our busy periods, such as holiday seasons, we also employ extra staff to handle the children in the creche and to ensure that children are not wandering around unattended on the property," he said.
"Any child found wandering on its own is taken to an appropriate area, and the parents are then sought out and met with."
Vogel said that they had not had reason to ban any parent from the property yet.
"We do, however, see neglect as a form of abuse, and will take the appropriate action if required.
"I can confirm that along with other Sibaya management, I have personally attended to children and liaised with parents from time to time," he said.


text:
Q: When it is required to close a file in Python? Say I have the following code:
remote = urlopen('www...../file.txt')
with open(file='file', mode='wb') as local:
    local.write(remote.read())

Do I need to also do:
local.close()
remote.close()

How do I know when close() is needed and when Python takes care of it for me?

A: If you use a context manager ( which is what the "with.." statement is) then you don't need to use the .close.
Python manages the resources for you in this case. This is a good article that goes into the detail of how it works.
Its good practice to use context managers whenever possible, and you can create your own using the contextlib library.

A: You do not have to close the file explicitly when you are using python with statement. So you are good with local object. And this post explains why you should close the remote resource explicitly.


The Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) group continues to spread its wings. What began in 2007 as a small group of intravascular researchers in Australia has morphed into a global alliance with intravascular researchers, clinicians, educators and industry partners collaborating for numerous research projects.
The AVATAR group researches and publishes extensively on all facets of vascular access practice in hospitals and home care. Several large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are currently underway, examining diverse topics including device flushing, administration set replacement, and dressing securement. In addition to clinical trials, the group has a strong microbiology arm, led by Dr Li Zhang, PhD, investigating the role of biofilm in needleless connector and catheter complications, and Dr David McMillan, PhD studying the infective potential associated with administration sets and dressings. Vascular access education for clinicians is also a growing focus of the group, with a university accredited course in IV insertion and management available.
The AVATAR group wishes to thank the organisers of this year's World Congress on Vascular Access (WoCoVA), which was held in June in Berlin, Germany. The 3-day biannual congress was attended by over 1000 delegates from many countries, with the AVATAR group delivering almost 20 presentations in addition to posters and a pre-congress symposium to showcase the One Million Global Peripheral Intravascular Catheter (OMG PIVC) study. Several members of the study team explained the study aims and methods, but the highlight of the symposium was definitely Laura Alberto's fabulous presentation describing how she has spread enthusiasm for the OMG PIVC study throughout Argentina.
The team looks forward to showcasing more research and building further networking alliances with our international colleagues at the upcoming AVA conference in National Harbour, Maryland, in September. If you'll be there, come and say G'day!
With a focus on exploring clinical practices in PIVC insertion and management, the OMG PIVC study continues to expand recruitment. The one-day prevalence study will provide previously unavailable data for benchmarking PIVC clinical practice across the globe. More than 430 hospitals in 40 countries (including 10 languages) have decided to participate. Most are in the stage of achieving local approvals (management and ethics, as needed), and a handful of hospitals have already completed their data collection. The study will continue to recruit hospitals until December 31, 2014. If you would like to learn more or register your interest in the study, please go to www.omgpivc.org.