Do You Live Close to Your Church?
Over at Ligonier, Jonathan Leeman humbly and graciously encourages believers that, although they are free in Christ to live wherever they like, they would be wise to live geographically close to their local church as one way to love them well.
Philippians 2:1–11 says to "consider others better than [ourselves]" and to "look to the interests of others." Then it tells us to have the same attitude as Christ, who became man, made Himself a servant, and went to die on the cross. Let me see if I can apply these verses by fleshing out one example of a big life decision: which home to buy or apartment to rent.
Now, again, I want to restate, I am not saying believers are sinning if they live far away from their churches (nor is Leeman). For some, driving long distances to get to church may actually be a sacrifice of love and loyalty to their local church (shout out to my grandparents on this one!). Other may be interning for a time at a specific church that is a bit further away from where you presently live, but God is training and equipping you for future ministry through that specific church. There are lots of scenarios that could make driving a bit further be an understandable choice for now. However, for all of us, the question is still worth asking and reflecting on: How does the location of my home affect my love and ministry for my church? Does it help or hinder?
I highly encourage you to read the whole piece here.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged church, church membership, jonathan leeman, local church, love. Bookmark the permalink.


This page lists which characters have been where.
For a list of characters, see characters. For a basic list of fragments, see Fragments.
Active admin and developer of Aurelius Rising.
Active admin of kraiaKy. Known in-simulation as Thumak.
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Warriors, Thunder seek 2-0 leads
Golden State's Stephen Curry and the Toronto Raptors have provided a little early NBA playoff drama for teams returning to the court Monday night.
Curry is listed as questionable for Game 2 against the Rockets, but Golden State and Oklahoma City are off to impressive starts.
The Raptors are on the same rocky road as usual.
Golden State and Oklahoma City seek 2-0 leads in their series, while the Raptors try to bounce back from another Game 1 loss at home.
The Warriors routed Houston 104-78 on Saturday, building a huge lead behind Curry's torrid start before he hurt his right ankle just before halftime. He played only briefly in the second half and is listed as questionable for Monday.
The Thunder were even more dominant, beating Dallas 108-70 in their most lopsided playoff victory since moving to Oklahoma City in 2008.
The top-seeded Warriors and No. 3 Thunder were the NBA's most potent offenses, and so far nothing has changed from the regular season.
For the Raptors, nothing has changed from the last two postseasons.
The East No. 2 seed's 100-90 loss to Indiana was the third straight year they dropped their playoff opener at home. The Raptors went on to drop the series both times.
here is a look at the three games Monday:
¦ Pacers at Raptors, Indiana leads 1-0. 7 p.m., NBA TV.
Toronto will need much better performances from All-Star guards Kyle Lowry and DeMar DeRozan. Lowry was just 3 of 13 - and an ugly 4 for 9 from the free throw line - for his 11 points, while DeRozan was 5 for 19 for 14 points.
"They're really going to be the two ringleaders to come out in Game 2," Indiana's Paul George said.
"I do think it makes this team much tougher now that we're up 1-0 and we've stole the first game because they're going to come out more desperate to get a win." But the Raptors' problems went beyond their offense.
George scored 33 points in his return to the postseason and could remain a matchup problem for the Raptors, who ideally would've had DeMarre Carroll in top form to guard the All-Star forward.
But Carroll is still working his way back into shape after missing half the season following right knee surgery, and he played just 19 minutes off the bench in the opener.
"He played like an All-NBA player," Lowry said of George.
"So you tip your hat, you give them credit. Now Game 2 is a different game. Every game in the playoffs is a different animal, a different game."
¦ Mavericks at Thunder, Oklahoma City leads 1-0.
8 p.m., TNT
Oklahoma City is 5-0 against Dallas this season, and 8-0 sure looks possible unless the Mavericks turn things around from their pathetic performance in Game 1.
Dallas was held to franchise playoff lows for points and field goal percentage (29.8 percent), and matched its low with 33 points in the first half.
"You don't want to look at it too much. There wasn't much positives," point guard Deron Williams said. "Coach (Rick Carlisle) is going to look at film, and we'll look at film together as well, and he'll have a game plan for us for Game 2."
The Mavs were also outrebounded 56-33 playing without forward David Lee, who might also miss Game 2 with a plantar fascia injury. The team also announced Sunday that J.J. Barea will miss the game with a right groin strain, and Williams is doubtful with pain in his pelvis and groin.
¦ Rockets at Warriors, Golden State leads 1-0. 10:30 p.m., TNT
Houston trailed 33-15 after one quarter of the opener and was down 27 after 24 minutes, but is trying to remain upbeat about its situation.
"It's only one game," star guard James Harden said. "No matter the deficit, you win by 30, you lose by 30, you win by one, it's only one game. Our focus is to come in here and win one game. And we'll have that opportunity Monday night."
Harden probably needs to play better for the Rockets to have any chance. He scored just 17 points in the opener on 7-of-19 shooting, and one of the NBA's best at creating fouls didn't attempt a single free throw.
The deep and versatile Warriors have a number of options and a good scheme to defend the league's runner-up to Curry for the scoring title.
"For us, to keep him off the free throw line and get those nine extra points he usually gets, that's important for us," Curry said. "So my guess is it probably won't happen the rest of the series, but for the most part if we just continue to keep our fundamentals, show our hands, keep our body in front of him, maybe we can control that part of their offensive attack for the most part in the series."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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October 21, 2018| admin| 0 Comment
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The Guangdong Olympic Stadium was originally planned, constructed, and completed in to help host the Games, but a decision was made to construct a new stadium in Beijing. Several criteria were required of each design, including flexibility for post-Olympics use, a retractable roof , and low maintenance costs.
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Neighboring countries include Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. The geography of Cambodia is mountainous in the southwest and north and dominated by the Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake. The government system is a multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy; the chief of state is the King and the head of government is the Prime Minister. Cambodia has a mixed economic system, self-defined as a planned economy with markets, in which the economy includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.
Click here to download full report It is not surprising, then, that Cambodia is becoming a magnet for ASEAN companies preparing international expansion plans and looking for alternative production bases with low-cost labour.
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Share this article Share The year-old was born into a farming family, but chose a career as a mechanic when was 16 because of his passion for cars, it was reported by the Daily Telegraph. Pedal to the scrap metal: Despite being made from old bangers, the car can reach a top speed of mph Eye-catcher: The year-old was born into a farming family, but chose a career as a mechanic when was 16 because of his passion for cars Resourceful: Wang Jian, who comes from a rural area of China's eastern Jiangsu province, pieced his motor together using a second-hand Nissan and a Volkswagen Santana He said: When I had the right circumstances and the time, I assembled it myself and realised my dream,' he said.
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Indonesia Amid concern of growing religious conservatism across Indonesia and an increase in anti-Chinese sentiment, a massive statue in East Java has been covered after protests from local Muslims. The Kwan Sing Bio Chinese temple had existed without issue in the city of Tuban for generations, but the Muslim locals could not stand a metre statue recently erected there.
Islamic groups want the metre statue to be destroyed. The brightly coloured statue of a Chinese god is thought to be the highest in South-East Asia and was difficult to cover even with the large white sheeting it now hides under. Islamic groups are demanding the statue be destroyed because it does not reflect the nationalism of Indonesia and is a betrayal of Indonesian identity.
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It is around 0. This shows that the population has doubled in the past ten years. There are a few Hindu temples in Queensland and compared to the temples in Sydney and Melbourne they are smaller in size and activities. Monday to Friday — 7: From to the committee put all their efforts to raise sufficient funds to purchase land for the construction of the temple.
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That's part of the thinking, explains Martin Enault, behind the braindating app system used at international business event C2. Paul Jeffers "The problem we are trying to solve is finding the right people at the event in a sea of people," said Mr Enault, the chief operating officer at C2, noting that many people attending conferences tried to simply pass out as many business cards as possible in the hope of making a connection. Braindate participants fill in a survey about their professional and personal attributes and an algorithm pairs them for dates.
On top of that attendees at the conference are tracked during the event and the algorithm adjusts for their preferences and also how they rate the dates they've had. Advertisement Once paired, the participants will take to a Ferris wheel to conduct their "date" which Mr Enault said helped to cement the connection as it gave a novel back-story for how a relationship was struck. By submitting your email you are agreeing to Fairfax Media's terms and conditions and privacy policy.
Mr Enault says that if after three turns of the wheel there's no business chemistry cooking then the couple should head their separate ways. Across thousands of braindates held at C2 events, Mr Enault said about one in five braindates produced what the participants deemed only an interesting discussion rather than valuable business knowledge. Mr Enault said there were some similarities in trying to match people for business as there are with a dating app.
Melbourne's C2 event will also feature distinctive "lab" sessions aimed at inspiring connections and breaking down barriers. One lab sees participants hoisted almost six metres in the air seated in chairs, another pumps a room full of "fog" reducing visibility to almost zero, while another sees attendees dive into a ball pit. The thinking behind the labs is to get people out of their comfort zone to encourage interaction and relaxation. New speakers have also been revealed including Holly Ransom, the non-executive director of millennial marketing specialist outfit Emergent, architect and designer Nik Karalis, and Movember Foundation co-founder Adam Garone.
Fairfax Media is media partner of C2 Melbourne.
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More than a year into his presidency, Trump has yet to visit London, with many Britons vowing to protest against a man they see as crude, volatile and opposed to their values on a range of issues. The decision to move the U. Embassy from its current Grosvenor Square location in the upmarket Mayfair area of London and to a site on the south bank of the Thames was agreed in under the presidency of George W.
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History The mound where the tomb is located The construction of the tomb was described by historian Sima Qian —90 BCE in his most noted work Shiji , written a century after the mausoleum's completion. Work on the mausoleum began in BCE soon after Emperor Qin then aged 13 ascended the throne, and the project eventually involved , workers. According to this account, flowing rivers were simulated using mercury, and above them the ceiling was decorated with heavenly bodies below which were the features of the land.
Some translations of this passage refer to "models" or "imitations"; however, those words were not used in the original text, which makes no mention of the terracotta army. For centuries, occasional reports mentioned pieces of terracotta figures and fragments of the Qin necropolis — roofing tiles, bricks and chunks of masonry. A museum complex has since been constructed over the area, with the largest pit enclosed within with a large structure.
Ground-penetrating radar and core sampling have measured the area to be approximately 98 square kilometers 38 square miles. The earthen tomb mound is located at the foot of Mount Li and built in a pyramidal shape, [18] and is surrounded by two solidly built rammed earth walls with gateway entrances. The necropolis consists of several offices, halls, stables, other structures as well as an imperial park placed around the tomb mound.
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If you listened to the hype surrounding the concept, you'd think it was tailor-made for visiting supermodels and over-worked young execs who don't have time to get among it and crack on. From a male perspective, I don't know many guys who can't make time for carousing. From a female perspective Nonetheless, if my mind wasn't completely open to speed dating, it was ajar and, after two hours talking to strange women, it creaked open a little further.
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Princess Mako of Akishino
Religion Shinto
Name Princess of
House Imperial House of Japan
Cousins Aiko, Princess Toshi
Born 23 October 1991 (age 24) Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (1991-10-23)
Father Fumihito, Prince Akishino
Mother Kiko, Princess Akishino
Siblings Princess Kako of Akishino, Prince Hisahito of Akishino
Parents Kiko, Princess Akishino, Fumihito, Prince Akishino
Grandparents Empress Michiko, Akihito, Tatsuhiko Kawashima, Kazuyo Sugimoto
Similar People Princess Kako of Akishino, Fumihito - Prince Akishino, Kiko - Princess Akishino, Prince Hisahito of Akishino, Aiko - Princess Toshi
Princess mako of akishino studying at university of leicester
Princess Mako of Akishino (眞子内親王, Mako Naishinnō, born 23 October 1991) is the first child and oldest daughter of Fumihito, Prince Akishino and Kiko, Princess Akishino, and a member of the Japanese Imperial Family. She is the eldest grandchild of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko.
Titles and styles
National honours
Princess Mako was born on 23 October 1991 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Chiyoda, Tokyo. She was educated at the Gakushūin School in her Primary, Girls' Junior and Senior High School years. She studied English at University College Dublin for one month in 2010. She had an informal talk with President of Ireland Mary McAleese as a trainee and visited Northern Ireland.
Princess Mako graduated from the International Christian University in Mitaka, Tokyo on 26 March 2014 with a Bachelor's degree in Art and Cultural Heritage. She obtained a Japanese national certification in curation as well as a driver's licence while she was an undergraduate student. On 17 September 2014, she left for the United Kingdom where she studied museology at the University of Leicester for a year, receiving a Master's degree in Museum Studies in January 2016. She also studied art history at the University of Edinburgh for nine months, from September 2012 to May 2013.
She has been something of an internet idol since 2004, when images of her in sailor fuku appeared on television. An image repository was set up, and a video featuring fanart of Princess Mako was uploaded onto the popular video-sharing website Nico Nico Douga, attracting over 340,000 views and 86,000 comments. The Imperial Household Agency, responding to a request for comment, stated that they are not sure how they should handle this phenomenon, since they see no signs of slander or insults against the Imperial Family.
In August 2006, she visited Vienna, Austria for two weeks on a school-sponsored homestay program. She stayed in the home of an Austrian man who was a colleague of Tatsuhiko Kawashima, her mother Kiko's father. Because Mako is interested in art and architecture, she visited the museums, St. Stephen's Cathedral and Schönbrunn Palace. Accompanied by her father, she participated in her first official function, a religious ceremony at the Ise Shrine, later that year. Princess Mako has a younger sister, Princess Kako, and a younger brother, Prince Hisahito.
In 2011, Mako came of age and was conferred Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown on 23 October. Since then, she has been attending official events as an adult member of the Imperial Family.
In July 2011, she worked as a volunteer in the affected areas of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami without revealing her identity.
She is able to communicate using Japanese Sign Language and is interested in the Deaf community, like Kiko, Princess Akishino, her mother.
She became the project researcher of the University of Tokyo's museum on 1 April 2016.
In May 2017, it was announced that she is expected to marry next year to Kei Komuro, who was a student at the International Christian University (ICU). The media compared Mako's engagement to that of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko's daughter, Sayako, Princess Nori, who is also Prince Akishino's younger sister, when she married Yoshiki Kuroda in 2005, and to that of Princess Takamado's daughter, Princess Noriko of Takamado, who is also one of Prince Akishino's second cousins, when she married Kunimaro Senge in 2014. As a result of her marriage, Mako will give up her imperial title and leave the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law. She will become the eighth female member of the family to marry a commoner since the passage of the Imperial Household Law, but will not do so until her marriage, currently set for 2018.
December 2015 – El Salvador and Honduras
September 2016 – Paraguay
June 2017 – Bhutan
23 October 1991 – present: Her Imperial Highness Princess Mako of Akishino
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown -
Princess Mako of Akishino Wikipedia
Prince Hisahito of Akishino
Princess Kako of Akishino


1. Visit other open houses in your neighborhood, city and/or price range. Get a feel for how the competition is putting its best foot forward to prospective buyers – or not, as the case may be. This exercise of seeing how clean and pristine, well-decorated and neutralized (in odor and decor) some listings are, and seeing how basically clean, but well-lived in properties, appear to be down at the heels by comparison, will help you see your own place through new eyes: the eyes of prospective buyers who will be making those same comparisons with your house.
2. Move. Okay, you don't have to move all the way out, but you should do a pre-move packing session. Literally, pretend you're moving (if things go well, you will be) and pack up almost everything you like or need to use on a daily basis. Toiletries, pictures of your dear old granny and her kitties, your Tron posters — none of this stuff should be visible to Open House hunters. And remember – they open closets, drawers, cupboards and garages. Consider renting a storage space if you need to.
3. Invite the neighbors. Yes, your neighbors are probably looky loos, just salivating to get a glimpse into how you live. But there's a good chance they are also (a) aware of other people who want to live in their neighborhood, and (b) vested in your getting good neighbors. So, invite them – stranger things have happened than a neighbor attending an open house, then letting a house hunting friend know that they must go take a look.
4. Enlist the neighbors. Even if your neighbors don't personally know someone who is in the market for a place in your neck of the woods, they want your home to sell at top dollar – remember, your home's sale will form the basis for their home's value! So, while you're inviting the neighbors to attend, be aware of whether there's anything they can do to make your Open House run smoothly – and ask! Things like moving their cars to free up street parking for attendees and not having their kid practice his trombone in the backyard during that particular 3 hours Sunday afternoon are favors almost any good neighbor will be happy to do.
5. Mow your neighbor's lawn. This one's not for everyone, and you'll have to exercise good judgment to decide how far to go with it, but if you happen to live next door to the blighted house on the block – the one with waist high grass and cars parked on it – it might make sense to reach out and offer some help to your struggling neighbor. (Even if your home is amazing, some buyers will just not live next to a place like that.) Now – some residents of these types of places can be, shall we say, sensitive to the idea that you might be insulting the way they live. But other times, they are just elderly, down-on-their-luck, ill, or otherwise overwhelmed people who would welcome some help. If you have reason to think that your neighbors fall into this last group, take some cookies or their newspaper over and see if you can help them – and help yourself in the process.
6. Get over yourself. You know how you like to brag that your taste, your personal style, is eclectic? That you're a trendsetter? The flip side of that is that you might have a bunch of stuff – like the sequined, tasseled, feathered, sculpted, man-sized butterfly wall hanging I once saw at an open house – that no one else would like. The goal in preparing your home for an Open House is to neutralize the decor, so that the broadest possible number of people will crave to live there. So, instead of insisting on using this moment in time to express your, mmm, unique design leanings, let your agent (or a pro stager) help you decide what should stay and what should go.


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Women's first chance to register to vote in Pensacola had 'modest response' | Appleyard
John Appleyard
Pensacola History
In 1788, as he worked as a member of the convention to establish the United States Constitution, John Adams was urged by his wife, Abigail, "... to be generous in establishing involvement of women on the government to be formed."
That document was drafted, debated and ultimately approved, yet there was no provision for women, especially their franchise. Half a century later, as the abolitionist movement proceeded, a number of women, in a variety of locations, brought forward discussion of that issue and the need for women's suffrage.
More than 20 years later, when the 15th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, the vote was established for men of color who had been freed via the War Between the States. However, once more there was no provision for the women to vote.
MORE PENSACOLA HISTORY WITH JOHN APPLEYARD:
► Halloween 1905 proved to be a frightful night for downtown Pensacola
► Bagdad was once the place in Northwest Florida to seek prosperity
► Hurricanes have played violent, destructive role in Pensacola's past
It was in that period that several leaders — Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stone — formed national organizations to establish a new vehicle on which to base a women's vote campaign. Those organizations were titled National Women's Suffrage Association and the American Women's Suffrage Association.
From that moment action did proceed, but very slowly. The leaders and those they influenced became evangelists for their cause, spreading their word across the nation, with many contacts among governmental leaders in territories, new states, municipalities and the Congress.
In 1875 Anthony succeeded in gaining presentation of language in the Congress on what would ultimately become the 19th Amendment. Her wording said:
''THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES TO VOTE SHALL NOT BE DENIED OR ABRIDGED BY THE UNITED STATES, OR BY ANY STATE, ON ACCOUNT OF SEX."
In 1878 that amendment was introduced, and so it would be in each succeeding session for 45 years. In January 1887, the act did come to a vote but it was defeated. The act's introduction, year after year, became a ritual, but there was not even a congressional vote cast again until 1914.
Meanwhile, other efforts of the promoters were proving more successful, especially in the west. Voters in the Wyoming Territory approved the right to vote in 1868, and similar action occurred in Utah two years tater. In Minnesota and Michigan approval was given for women voting in elections related to schools. Over 30 years variations of the voting right were approved in Washington state, Idaho and, in 1911, in California.
In 1914 the first recorded suffrage speaker appeared in Pensacola, at the San Carlos Hotel; her message was well publicized. That same year, The Florida Equal Suffrage Association was founded in Jacksonville, and in Pensacola growing efforts were cited, the women noting the works and programs of the Florida and national associations.
In 1915, the amendment was debated at length once more in the Congress, it was defeated again. (Local suffragettes who witnessed the lengthy House count bemoaned the fact that most Representatives from the South — all male — were almost totally opposed!)
In 1916, as he campaigned for re-election, President Woodrow Wilson worked to insert the 19th Amendment's passage as a Democratic Party platform plank. However, shortly the U.S. would be part of World War I and the voting issue weakened. But then, into 1919, with Wilson again a proponent, renewed efforts from many elements brought the amendment again before the Congress. In May, passage came, with the Senate providing just two votes above the required number.
From that date the women's associations and others began a heated effort to gain ratification; this finally came Aug. 26, 1920, and word was passed to the states at once.
In Pensacola, the County Registration Officer was J.A. Kirkpatrick, and data from his records says that he anticipated a great rush of women, readying themselves for the upcoming presidential election. That first registration date was Sept. 20. However, the rush did not materialize. Examination of those pages (still preserved by the present office holder David Stafford), showed only a modest response. News accounts suggested that the choices of presidential candidates — Warren Harding and James Cox — were not exciting.
Almost 30 years later, the League of Women Voters was established locally, with Fayette Soule its first president. From that date women have joined forces to provide solid background information for voting ... and to encourage women to seek public office.
John Appleyard is a Pensacola historian and writes a weekly historical column in the Pensacola News Journal. His 15-minute films about Pensacola are viewable, without-charge, Tuesday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in The Cottage, 213 E. Zaragoza St.


As Annie Le's fellow students mourn her with vigils, police are sizing up a suspect with defensive wounds, suggesting the petite 24-year-old—whom a friend describes as tougher than people thought—put up a brutal fight to save herself.
At a candlelight vigil Monday night for Annie Le, hundreds of friends, students, faculty, and school personnel gathered in memory of the 24-year-old Yale Ph.D. student, whose body was found Sunday afternoon behind a wall in the basement of 10 Amistad St., the building in downtown New Haven where she was last seen a week ago.
Natalie Powers, Le's roommate during her two years at Yale, had difficulty getting out the words to describe her friend. Choking back tears, Powers said Le was a kind, generous, honest woman—who at 4-feet-10 and 90 pounds was tougher than people thought.
Choking back tears, Powers said Le was a kind, generous, honest woman—who at 4-feet-10 and 90 pounds was tougher than people thought.
But that toughness may help police put Le's murderer behind bars for life. A lab technician who worked in the building where Le—whose body was discovered on the day she was to have been married—did her graduate projects is reportedly a prime suspect. The technician, who has not been identified by police, has what are called defensive wounds on his chest and body. Connecticut state police are performing DNA and other tests now that the autopsy of her body has been completed.
• Wendy Murphy: What the Police Know Police are also examining bloodstained clothes found in the building where Le was last seen, a day before her body was recovered. On Sunday, police officials said the clothes were not what Le was last seen wearing.
The lab technician has reportedly failed a lie detector test administered by the authorities. Joe Keenan, a retired New York Police Department detective who told The Daily Beast last week that he believed Le's body would be found at the building in downtown New Haven, said the killer must have been quite familiar with the building.
As of late Monday evening police were still searching the building, and the area around the facility and the adjacent multistory parking garage had been cordoned off.


At Balos, the true pleasure comes from creating your own menu at the ever-changing and abundant fish table. With your waiter as your guide, you are taken on an adventure of the freshest and most diverse selection caught by fishermen on the shores of the Mediterranean.
Whether your preference is grilled, pan fried, or if you would like to discover a more traditional preparation such as kakavia or achnisto, there is the perfect catch waiting for you. Every table in Balos should share in the tastes, traditionally in Greece there is always fish on the table!
To complement your market selection, whet your appetite on some of the classic dishes that make Balos a special experience!
Enjoy your journey to Balos, "on top of the sea" one of the most beautiful and mystical beaches on Crete!
For today's catch, please visit our fish market display off the dining room to select your meal from the freshest seafood available.


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Politics|As Trump Targets the Press, His White House Is Screening a Journalism Tribute
https://nyti.ms/2F2fP2S
As Trump Targets the Press, His White House Is Screening a Journalism Tribute
Tom Hanks as the editor Ben Bradlee and Meryl Streep as the publisher Katharine Graham in "The Post." Mr. Hanks said in December that he would not attend a White House screening of his movie.Credit...Niko Tavernise/20th Century Fox, via Associated Press
By Katie Rogers
WASHINGTON — Even as President Trump threatened to block the publication of a book detailing his slapdash approach to the presidency, his White House is scheduled to receive a cinematic, if belated, lesson on the failed precedent of prior restraint on the American press.
This particular lesson stars Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep.
Setting what is likely to be a landspeed record for stranger-than-fiction irony, the White House has requested and received permission to screen "The Post." The movie recounts the Nixon administration's attempts to stop newspapers from publishing portions of a classified government study about the Vietnam War.
Presidential administrations often seek to screen films, but this otherwise ho-hum request carried special significance this week.
It came as Mr. Trump attacked Michael Wolff, the author of "Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House," as well as the writer's sources, including Stephen K. Bannon, the president's former chief strategist. Mr. Trump also threatened legal action against Mr. Wolff's publisher, Henry Holt & Company. (So far, that threat has backfired into good business for both author and publisher.)
Additionally, the president found time this week to announce plans for "THE MOST DISHONEST & CORRUPT MEDIA AWARDS OF THE YEAR," which appears to be a sort of Razzie prize for what Mr. Trump called "Dishonesty & Bad Reporting."
The White House had no comment on the film schedule. Its request was confirmed by a representative for Fox Movies, the film's distributor, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to speak about such agreements.
Screening requests by the White House are commonplace in modern administrations but are generally kept under wraps if the film is shown during presidential downtime. The news that the White House would screen "The Post" was first reported by The Hollywood Reporter.
On Friday, the representative for Fox Movies said that the administration had also secured permission to screen a second movie, "The Greatest Showman," a musical about P. T. Barnum — a man who, as the film's website indicates, created a "mesmerizing spectacle that became a worldwide sensation."
There is no guarantee that the president will be in the room if, when or even where either movie is screened. Mr. Trump, who is described in Mr. Wolff's book as, among other attributes, having a tiny attention span, has said that he has trouble sitting through movies and knows in the first five minutes whether he will enjoy a film. He will get up and leave if he realizes he will not.
On Friday afternoon, Mr. Trump's focus was set to stray briefly from the news media; the president traveled to Camp David to meet with Republican congressional leaders over more pressing matters, which include figuring out how to keep the government running. Mr. Trump has long toyed with the idea of clamping down on the First Amendment, going so far as to suggest at a 2016 campaign rally that he would "open up those libel laws."
"So when The New York Times writes a hit piece which is a total disgrace," Mr. Trump told the crowd at the time, "or when The Washington Post, which is there for other reasons, writes a hit piece, we can sue them and win money instead of having no chance of winning because they're totally protected."
Indeed, Mr. Trump's lawyer sent an 11-page letter this week to Mr. Wolff's publisher, warning that the book might "give rise to claims for libel" that could result in "substantial monetary damages and punitive damages."
Mr. Trump's low regard for reporters has not found favor with the stars of "The Post," who have grown increasingly vocal after the film's premiere.
The Nixon administration accused The Times of violating the Espionage Act, and won a temporary court order in 1971 that blocked the newspaper from publishing more of what became known as the Pentagon Papers. That is when The Washington Post, led by the publisher Katharine Graham, stepped in.
Mr. Hanks, who plays Ben Bradlee, the former editor of The Post, told The Hollywood Reporter in December that he would not attend a White House screening of his own movie.
"This is the moment where, in some ways, our personal choices are going to have to reflect our opinions," Mr. Hanks said. "We have to start voting, actually, before the election. So, I would probably vote not to go."
This White House has demonstrated a knack for scheduling movie screenings to match — or clash with — the news cycle it perpetuates: Last January, aides screened "Finding Dory," about a family's efforts to reunite, as protests against the administration's immigration ban roiled the country.


Time for the best and worst Health and Fitness News from the week. This weeks edition: recipe of the week three ingredient fudge and brisket chli, fifteen foods to keep in your kitchen year round, why guys should do yoga, vitamin B and its effects (lack of) on Alzheimer's, why you should consider putting more corn into your diet, and do we really get shorter as we age? All that and much much more….
A few reasons why guys should include yoga as a part of their workout repertoire.
Fifteen foods to keep in your kitchen, year round.
Do people really get shorter with age? Or is it because you don't take time to stretch?
Recipe of the week featuring: three ingredient homemade fudge. Then again, there's also brisket chili.
Our blast from the past: Familiariaze yourself with the different types of stretching.
For those of you who follow a Paleo type diet, there's a lot of debate out there as to whether or not tubers (potatoes, roots, etc) are considered okay to eat – I say…who cares? Unless of course you have some issue with them. Anyway, a new study on Paleolithic teeth showed that tubers were a staple of their diet.
The hypothesis that vitamin B can possibly reduce the risk of Alzheimer's has been debunked At least according to an Oxford review of all the current literature out there.
In related Alzheimer's news – these seven factors can reduce one third of Alzheimer's cases.
I love corn – some people don't. But did you know that corn has many benefits? Such as increasing the amount of beneficial gut bacteria and increasing calcium absorption.
I also love, the health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. A recent study in mice has shown that omega-3 supplementation in mice can reduce the severity of osteoarthritis.
Looking to get some vitamin-A? Next time add an avocado to your food. It helps with vitamin-A absorption when eating also tomatoes or carrots. Salsa anyone?
That's all for this week. Did we miss something? Comment below.
Do you like what you read here? Get our free health, fitness, and nutrition tips sent directly to your e-mail.
Should The Government Force Measles Vaccinations?


I am literally living out every second of the rest of my summer, the last seconds of tank tops, shorts, & denim everything!
What I Wore: glasses-Love via coastal, top-TwitchVintage, leopard shorts- Forever 21, flats- Missioni for Target, bag- Kate Spade.
Stripes and leopard print, love it!
leopard print shorts?!?! so awesome!


KOTA BHARU, Nov 13 (Bernama) – Kelantan Mufti Datuk Mohamad Shukri Mohamad has advised food traders in the state to be more careful in naming their products merely to attract the attention of customers.
KUALA NERUS, Nov 13 (Bernama) – The Terengganu government will continue to intensify cooperation with the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK) to find solutions towards eradicating drug abuse in the state.
KUANTAN, Nov 13 (Bernama) -- Twelve people were injured when an express bus rammed the back of a lubricant oil laden trailer at Kilometre 95, of the East Coast Expressway at 1.15 am today.
KUANTAN, Nov 12 (Bernama) – The number of flood victims in Lipis remains at 46 people, involving 13 families, this morning.
TEMERLOH, Nov 10 (Bernama) -- A resident of a private welfare home and orphanage here lodged a police report claiming to be molested and abused by the centre's staff last week.
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 10 (Bernama) — The exodus has begun for Malaysia Cup runners-up Terengganu FC (TFC), who confirmed on their Facebook page that nine players would leave to join other clubs next season.
KOTA BHARU, Nov 10 (Bernama) -- The Kelantan government will seek Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad's views on suitable ways to develop the state.
KUANTAN, Nov 10 (Bernama) -- The book titled The Secret by Rhonda Byrne is the secret recipe for Joanne Boon Shan Shan's success that enables her to be conferred the Royal Education Award at the 13th convocation ceremony of Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) here today.
KOTA BHARU, Nov 10 (Bernama) -- Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad has criticised civil servants who do not accept democratic principles, thus refusing to accept the new government leadership.
MARAN, Nov 8 (Bernama) -- Approximately 14.8 per cent of the population of Pahang, aged 18 and above, have diabetes.
KUALA BERANG, Nov 8 (Bernama) -- Visitors going to Terengganu expect to see the beach, the sea, coconut trees, while they eat the ever-famous local delicacy 'keropok lekor'.


When a web page is actually seen by a visitor, it is referred to as 'Page view'.
assume a visitor accesses your site through your home page, then he/she browses through the company and contacts pages and finally he/she comes back to the home page. ShinyStat will track 4 page views.
By placing the ShinyStat code at the bottom of the page, the tracked page view will correspond to a page entirely downloaded and displayed by a visitor (*).
In order to read your reports properly, please pay attention not to confuse 'page views' with 'visits'.
(*) in compliance with the international Internet audience measurement standards.


Rich Color Gloss has the full color coverage of a lipstick, the soft shine of a gloss, and the luxurious feel of a balm. It moisturizes, conditions, and lasts throughout the day without feathering, plus the new tapered applicator lets you apply it like a pro.
The color is a shimmery Ruby. There is no color label. This is a factory defect. This color is definitely discontinued as it is not available on the Bobbi Brown website any longer.
This is a full size tube of gloss but it does not come with a box. .14 oz/4.2 ml. Retailed for $20!
Important Note: Bobbi Brown has sized up their lip glosses. They were .14 oz/4.2 ml and retailed for $20. They are now .24 oz/7 ml and retail for $26. Almost all our lipglosses are the older .14 oz/4.2 ml ones since they are the discontinued colors. Please be aware of this before you purchase. Thank you!


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Woosung Road
Songhu Railway
Track gauge
2 ft 6 in (762 mm)
9 ¼ mi (14 km)
0 mi Shanghai
4.25 mi Kiangwan
9.25 mi Woosung
The Woosung Road or Railway[n 1][n 2] was a 19th-century, 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge passenger railway in Shanghai, China, between the outskirts of the American Concession in the modern town's Zhabei District and Wusong in Baoshan District. Surreptitiously conceived and constructed, it ran for less than a year before it was purchased and dismantled by the Qing viceroy Shen Pao-chen. The line would not be rebuilt for twenty years. This fate was a commonly invoked symbol of the Qing dynasty's backwardness and insularity, despite the road's admitted illegality and numerous legitimate objections voiced by the Chinese during its construction and operation.
Its route – still primarily rural as late as the turn of the century – now forms part of the Shanghai Metro's elevated Line 3.
1.3 Operation
1.4 Closure
1.5 Memorials
2 Named locomotives
History [ edit ]
Shanghai, 1855
Background [ edit ]
Following the success of the first British railroads and the concessions to foreign traders following the 1842 Treaty of Nanking ending the First Opium War, European and American diplomats and merchants began to advocate for the development of railroads within China. The British firm Jardine, Matheson, & Company in particular started to champion rail connections from the interior to Canton, Shanghai, and Tianjin as early as 1845.[1] MacDonald Stephenson, the engineer responsible for the East Indian Railway, attempted to interest the imperial government in rail links from Hong Kong and Shanghai to Calcutta through Hankow and Yunnan in 1859[1] and again in 1864. These proposals were rejected even by the foreign-led Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce, which thought it might impact established shipping. A request of 20 July 1863 by 27 firms for a Shanghai-to-Suzhou line was similarly rejected by the governor of Jiangsu Li Hongzhang[1][2] and in 1865 by the Shanghai taotai Ying Pao-shih, who composed an influential treatise, "The 7 Nos",[n 3] on the occasion.
However, in 1864, American Chinese began to be employed by the Central Pacific Railroad and by March 1865 the company was recruiting thousands of workers directly from Guangdong Province.[3] The well-liked[1] inspector general Robert Hart and the British minister Sir Thomas Wade made strenuous cases for the adoption of western technology in 1865,[1] cases that were picked up first by Shanghainese merchants[1] and then by the Imperial bureaucracy itself in a heated debate from 1866 to 1867,[4] which ultimately decided to continue opposition to foreign-controlled rail.
Objections raised then and subsequently included that lines would facilitate foreign interference with – and invasions of – the interior,[5] that railways' straight lines promoted bad feng shui,[6] that their presence would antagonize the official and peasant classes,[4] and that their competition would destroy the livelihood of porters and ferrymen along the canals, leading them to banditry.[7] Whereas canals assisted irrigation along their routes and could not be stolen, railways would inevitably occupy and pollute arable land and invite theft. Even supporters of railways insisted that it was essential to keep any lines Chinese-controlled and to oppose foreign ones.
Construction [ edit ]
The opening of the Woosung road.
The opening of the Woosung Road, as depicted by the September 2, 1876, Illustrated London News.
Nonetheless, officials at Shanghai were repeatedly troubled about constructing a railway between the city and a Yangtze port, as the mouth of the Suzhou Creek continued to silt up, obstructing deep-bottomed foreign vessels. Jardine, Matheson, & Co. initially established the Woosung Road Company as a front with a 200-share issue in 1865.[8] Distributing shares to local businessmen did not succeed in winning official approval and land purchases were far more expensive than expected. The company stopped work in 1867.[8]
The surreptitious construction by the Danish Great Northern Telegraph Company of a riverine line connecting the Hong Kong–Wusong telegraph lines to Shanghai in 1870 and its eventual protection by local authorities against theft and disruption in the summer of 1872[9][10] suggested a course forward.
In the winter of 1872–1873, the American vice-consul O.B. Bradford began purchasing and leasing a 15-yard (14 m) –wide[2] strip of land within the American Concession, although it was common knowledge – both among the Shanghailanders[11] and the local Shanghainese[4] – the ultimate intention would be conversion to rail. As the construction of a Chinese railway was a clear violation of Article VIII of the 1868 Burlingame Treaty, American interests in the enterprise were sold to Jardine's Woosung Road Company, which extended the Danish telegraph from Wusong south to Shanghai along its right-of-way on 12 August 1873.[9][12] The revived company was led by Jardine's British Shanghai chief F.B. Johnson, the Americans Augustus Hayes of Olyphant & Co. and Frank Forbes of Russell & Co., the British E. Iveson of Iveson & Co., and the Danish G.H.N. Dreyer of the Great Northern.[12] Concurrently with this revival, the Woosung Tramway Company was established separately to manage purchases and planning for the railway.[4] A third company, the Woosung Railway Company, Limited, was incorporated in London on July 28, 1874, to raise capital for imported British rails and rolling stock, which arrived on December 18, 1875.
Even before realizing a railway was intended, the regional viceroy Shen Pao-chen noticed that public land at Wusong had been fraudulently sold to the "road"[n 4] and demanded its repurchase and a ban on any road crossing the Wenzaobang to enter Wusong proper.[4] His subsequent discovery that its conversion to rail had been previously mooted and was known to Feng Chun-kuang, the Shanghai taotai, only increased his annoyance.[4]
The British engineer Gabriel J. Morrison hammered in the first spike on 20 January 1876.[7] The Pioneer ran its first trials on about a mile of track on February 14. Within a week, the Shanghai taotai Feng Chün-kuang had written a protest to the British consul Walter H. Medhurst. After consultation, they agreed that the Chinese would permit construction to continue so long as the British ceased to employ the locomotive and that both would seek further instruction from their superiors. Upon being notified of the railway, Shen Pao-chen ordered the taotai to suspend all work: this failed, but workmen, dibaos, and landowners came under such pressure that the company considered the agreement vitiated and restored the locomotive on March 20. Wade ordered the British naval commander to Shanghai and provided for protection against any local interference against the workmen.[4]
The British secretary W.F. Mayers met with the Shanghai taotai six times in mid-April concerning a Chinese purchase of the railway; both concurred in principle but differed on how long Jardine's would continue its management role. Mayers demanded eight years, Feng would only permit three. Adamant objection from Wu Yuan-ping, the new governor of Jiangsu, ended these negotiations.[4]
Operation [ edit ]
The Woosung Road in 1876.
The first engine was the Ransomes & Rapier 0-4-0 Pioneer. On June 12, the 0-6-0 Celestial Empire set the line's record, reaching 25 mph.
On June 30, 1876, the line was completed as far as Jiangwan.[8] After two days of complimentary and publicity runs for Shanghailanders and local businessmen,[4] this section was opened to passenger traffic on July 3.[13] Over the next month, receipts averaged $40–60 a day.[8] Business was brisk enough to necessitate adding an extra round trip to the original six on July 22.[4]
On August 3, a local man was killed and Chinese troops from the Wusong garrison were stationed along the railway.[4] The train driver David Banks was charged with manslaughter, but tried in a Western tribunal and acquitted on the grounds that the train had sounded and the suspicion the victim had been a suicide. Given the existing tensions, Thomas Wade used the Margary Affair and the ensuing negotiations over the Chefoo Convention to include advisors from the more conciliatory Li Hongzhang, since promoted to the prestigious viceroyalty of Zhili, into the negotiations in Shanghai and Nanjing.[4] These lasted throughout October, but on the 24th, the Qing government signed with Wade "The Articles of Purchasing the Wusong Railway",[13] which committed them to provide the railway's owners Tls. 285,000,[6] payable in three installments over the course of the next year, at which point they would acquire complete ownership and management of the line.[4] Jardine's agreed to sell in the interest of establishing a native rail network it could supply and help capitalize.[8] At then-current exchange rates,[14] this was equivalent to a £95,000 return on a £20,000[citation needed] investment. Although Wade had originally only asked for Tls. 200,000, Shen initially offered to pay Tls. 300,000 within 24 hours simply to take immediate possession of the line before another incident.[4]
Meanwhile, the company continued work on the line. On December 1, 1876, the extension to Wusong was completed and opened,[13] with six cars running six round trips daily. By February, demand was great enough to increase the number of cars to nine, necessitating the use of dual locomotives on each run.[4] At this point, the train had 130 seats and would sometimes carry 250 on festivals. In its year of service, the Woosung Road carried 187,876 passengers,[8] the majority of whom preferred the relatively expensive first- and second-class service. The company posted profits of £27 per mile per week, comparable with British routes. Local Shanghainese entrepreneurs even established a pony-drawn bus service – with both its bus and uniforms modeled on the railroad's – from the Little East Gate of the old town.[4]
Closure [ edit ]
The profit of the line made the British expectant of continued Chinese operation: in April, they engaged their foreign employees to another 18 months of service and, in September, ordered a fourth and larger locomotive. The railway's chief engineer, Morrison, even visited the officials at Suzhou to discuss construction of an extension for the line. A local petition was circulated among the Shanghainese requesting its continued operation.[4]
However, as the foreigners made clear among themselves and to the Chinese, they intended to convert the railway to a freight line, competing with the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company and forcing the issue of opening Wusong as a continuation of their concessions at Shanghai. Although the line's initial five freight cars were converted to passenger use in May 1876, twelve 5 ton–capacity replacements were delivered from Britain shortly later. The foreign diplomats also made no secret of their intention to expand concessions regarding Shanghai into its adjoining territory. During his negotiations over the line, the British secretary Mayers openly claimed that "Woosung is really but a part of the port of Shanghai under the Treaty of Tientsin".[4]
Moreover, the importance of the line to the foreigners had already allowed Li Hongzheng to interfere with and even usurp Shen's authority within Jiangsu as a corollary to his authority over treaty negotiations. The line's purchases and operation increased property values, but divided farms and obstructed existing streams and canals with low bridges.[4]
The Chinese authorities took possession of the line in October, 1877, after which Shen had the railway disassembled.[15] He answered the local pro-railroad petition with another which opposed it. At the same time, he also blocked French attempts to open a new road to Zikawei and British ones to extend Markham Road and Cemetery Road. Shanghailanders complained of the closure incessantly, including in the North-China Herald's obituary of Shen. The annoyance was compounded when the initial plan – to ship the rails and rolling stock to Qing Taiwan to help develop the coal mines there[4] – failed to materialize on account of mishandling during shipment[citation needed] and lack of funds.[4] Instead the equipment was dumped along the shore and left to rust.
Memorials [ edit ]
Remnant of the Tiantong'an Station on the Woosung Road in Hongkou District.
The Woosung Road's path now forms the stretch of the Shanghai Metro's elevated Line 3 between its Baoshan Road and Zhanghuabang stations. The Shanghai Railway Museum includes original Chinese-language memorials concerning the railway and a full-scale mock-up of the Pioneer.
Named locomotives [ edit ]
Pioneer[n 5] (0-4-0)
Celestial Empire[n 6] (0-6-0)
Flowery Land[n 7] (0-6-0)
Viceroy[n 8] (0-6-0)
See also [ edit ]
History of rail transport in China
History of Shanghai
Kaiping Tramway
List of railways in China
Notes [ edit ]
^ Also Woo Sung Railway. Chinese: s 吴淞铁路, t 吳淞鐵路, p Wúsōng Tiělù.
^ It is sometimes also called the Songhu Railway, although that name more properly refers to the 1890s railway which ran principally along the same route.
^ 七不可, pQi Bu Ke, wChih-pu-k'o.
^ A local named Li K'un-yung had leased land belonging to his widowed sister-in-law to the company, with two local dibao assisting him and adding public land to the lot. The dibao received 2,950 and 1,200 lashes with a bamboo rod, respectively; Li received only 500 but the experience killed him. The British consul protested returning the land for months, but was forced to yield owing to the fraud and the land's proximity to numerous official buildings including the Wusong battery and the Baoshan magistrate's office. (Confus, 664–665.)
^ t先導號, s先导号, pXiāndǎo Hào.
^ t天朝號, s天朝号, pTiāncháo Hào.
^ t華國號, s华国号, pHuáguó Hào.
^ t總督號, s总督号, pZǒngdū Hào.
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f Smith, Adrian J. Privatized Infrastructure: the Role of Government, pp. 45 ff. Thos. Telford, 1999. ISBN 0-7277-2712-5.
^ a b Shanghai Municipal Government. Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 第一章淞沪铁路: "吴淞铁路". (in Chinese)
^ Chew, Wm. F. "Nameless Builders of the Transcontinental Railroad"(PDF). , p. 37. 2004.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Pong, David. "Confucian Patriotism and the Destruction of the Woosung Railway, 1877", pp. 647–676. Modern Asian Studies, Vol. VII, No. 4. Cambridge University Press, 1973.
^ Hart, Robert. Journal entry. 24 July 1865. Op. cit. Smith, Richard J. & al. (eds.) Harvard East Asian Monographs, Vol. 155. Robert Hart and China's Early Modernization: His Journals, 1863–1866, p. 304. Harvard Univ. Asia Center, 1991. ISBN 0-674-77530-9.
^ a b Darwent, C.E. Shanghai : a Handbook for Travellers and Residents to the Chief Objects of Interest in and around the Foreign Settlements and Native City, pp. 115 & 132 ff. Kelly & Walsh (Shanghai), 1911.
^ a b Huenemann, Ralph Wm. The Dragon and the Iron Horse: the Economics of Railroads in China, 1876–1937, pp. 1–5. Harvard Univ. Asia Center, 1984. ISBN 0-674-21535-4.
^ a b c d e f Keswick, Maggie & Weatherall, Clara. The Thistle and the Jade: a Celebration of 175 Years of Jardine Matheson, pp. 204 ff.
^ a b Baark, Erik. Lightning Wires: the Telegraph and China's Technological Modernization, 1860–1890, pp. 81 ff. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997. ISBN 0-313-30011-9.
^ The Great Northern Telegraph Company Centenary Book. 1969. Op. cit. Glover, Bill. "The Great Northern Telegraph Company: an Outline of the Company's History 1869–1969". Accessed 25 Oct. 2011.
^ Hart, Robert. Letter. Op. cit. in Huenemann (1984), p. 2.
^ a b Lange, Ole. Stormogulen: C.F. Tietgen - en Finansmand, Hans Imperium og Hans tid 1829–1901, p. 345. Gyldendal A/S, 2006. ISBN 87-02-05278-4. (in Danish)
^ a b c Shanghai Municipal Government. Office of Shanghai Chronicles. "July 3".
^ Schneider, Jurgen & Denzel, Markus A. Handbook of World Exchange Rates, 1590–1914, p. 510.
^ WOOSUNG ROAD -the story of China's First Railway, Peter Crush, Hong Kong 1999. ISBN 962-85532-1-6


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10 Cities That Will Be Underwater By 2100
July 6, 2021 July 5, 2021 The Strong Traveller16 Comments on 10 Cities That Will Be Underwater By 2100
Written By Zoya Ali.
The climate of the world has started changing due to the industrial revolution and greenhouse gas increase. This is not only causing the global temperature to rise but is slowing down ocean currents, disturbing the el Nino effect, melting glaciers but also causing the sea level to rise drastically.
The sea level has been rising since the 1800s when London (at the time the heart of the world), the first place to be industrialized started using cheap coal. That not only caused greenhouse gases to increase but also caused the first case of smog. Smog is a mixture of smoke and fog. Smog is of two types, photochemical or industrial.
Picture Credit- Women's Network for Change
Photochemical being worse than industrial ones causing death and lung diseases. Smog contains tiny particles called aerosols in them which are 100 times smaller than dust and when inhaled can cause a heart attack.
The 3 main effects of this phenomenon are change in climate, sea-level rise, slowing down of ocean currents. Change in Climate is happening rapidly around the world. Affecting the El Nino as well as all-weather phenomena and disrupting the water cycle.
The change in climate is putting a large threat and stress on industrial-based economies. The change in climate affects the soil, temperature, water which will eventually affect the crop or will make the product less.
Picture Credit- Vox
This puts stress on the farmers who then use fertilisers and pesticides to make the crops grow faster and better which again affects the farmers- soil and water more. The change in climate has left us in a cycle which is going to break sooner or later and that will be our downfall.
The sea level rises due to the melting of glaciers which happens due to global temperature rise. Sea level rise is not only bad for the fish as the salinity and minerals in the water start to increase but also the top of every food chain- humans. Humans are affected by sea-level rise directly and indirectly. Sea level rise is causing the coastline to become smaller and smaller year by year, it is slow but the rate it is going at is very alarming.
Many cities across the world have a 96% chance of being underwater by 2050. Rising sea level will affect 3 times more people by 2050. Rising sea level will not only put stress on other lands where people have migrated from but also cause many conflicts all over the world.
Picture Credit- The Guardian
Sea level rise will not only affect humans and land animals but also the Marine ecosystem immensely. When the sea level rises it becomes harder and harder for sunlight to reach the algae, plants, phytoplankton at the bed of the sea. No sunlight means one of the key ingredients for photosynthesis to take place has gone.
This leads to the plants dying which is one of the worst trophic cascades to ever exist which would disrupt food chains and food webs and eventually the entire ecosystem. Putting stress on countries that have fish-based industries.
Picture Credit- ThoughtCo
This will not only affect the country the city belongs to but also the other countries who are dependent on the country for food, oil, etc. Small islands mostly in the Atlantic are at great risk due to climate change and sea-level rise.
What would happen if the sea level rises enough to submerge an entire city? The sea level is rising faster and faster every year putting more and more cities in danger and causing more and more havoc. Our marine ecosystem along with our land ecosystem will all be destroyed slowly and steadily.
Cities That Are Sinking Due To Global Warming
1. Jakarta, Indonesia
Picture Credit- FMT
Jakarta, Indonesia is the fastest sinking city in the world. North Jakarta North Jakarta is expected to submerge underwater up to 95% by the end of 2050 and has already sunk 2.5 metres in the last 10 years and continuously sinking by almost 25 centimetres every year.
This rate of sinking is double the global average for coastal megacities of the world. It is sinking by an average of 1-15 cm per year with almost half the city submerged under the sea. Nothing could be more alarming than this. North Jakarta has for long been one of the busiest port cities of Indonesia.
Picture Credit- Down To Earth
The Ciliwung River flows into the Java Sea here and this was the reason why this city transformed into a hub after the Dutch colonists chose to settle here.
There are two major reasons behind this. One is excessive extraction of groundwater as piped water is not available in most areas. The second reason being climate change which causes a rise in sea levels during extreme weather events which leads to flooding as the embankments break.
2. London, United Kingdom
Large parts of the capital of the United Kingdom is under the threat of submerging due to the rising sea level. Global warming will lead to flooding of the Thames river if timely no reinforcement strategies are implemented. Sea levels are expected to rise by over 40cm unless global warming is limited to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.
The iconic British capital's prehistoric past is a large contributor to this problem. During the last ice age, glaciers in Northern Europe pushed the earth's crust towards Scotland that resulted in Scotland rising at around 1 mm each year. London is also sinking at the same rate and therefore making it vulnerable to climate change.
Some of the most important buildings like the Tower of London and the Houses of Parliament and cultural spaces like Tate Modern and Shakespeare's Globe all lie at the length of the Thames river.
Picture Credit- Vanity Fair
They say "Retreat while there is still time" and this quote is becoming more relevant as days pass by. The most lucrative beach destination in the world is just 3 feet above sea level and is at the risk of being submerged at the end of this century.
The government has begun planning on how to save Miami from this disaster and is already spending millions. The "sunny day" floods of Miami is four times more common today than it was 15 years back and claims a good amount of land during the fall and spring season.
By 2030, the sea level could rise by another 6 inches and a total of 2 feet by 2060. This would result in the displacement of around one-third of the population currently residing in Miami-Dade county. The area of Miami is an extensive wetland and sits on a porous stone that acts like a sponge.
Due to the floods during the summer rainy season, Miamians are often spotted kayaking along flooded avenues and cars submerged to their windows. Along with Jakarta as days go by Miami will also become "the most vulnerable major coastal city in the world".
Also Read: North Sentinel Island: Facts And Mysteries Surrounding The Sentinelese Tribe
4. Venice, Italy
Picture Credit- Reuters
Venice is defined by water in every sense possible. Venice's iconic canals attract 20 million tourists every year. Severe flooding due to climate catastrophe has left the most attractive Italian city underwater.
The waters in Venice have risen by 6 feet or 1.87 meters according to the tide monitoring centre. Four major floods have already taken place in the past 20 years.
The major sights in the city, St Mark's Square, St Mark's Basilica and the crypt have all faced severe flooding. Many businesses were affected and people have also died. Climate change has led to unusual weather patterns and an increase in the occurrence of Acqua Alta (high water tides).
5. Kolkata, India
Picture Credit- Deccan Herrald
In India, an estimated 31 million people live in coastal areas which face the annual risk of flooding. The number of people living in these areas is increasing day by day and can reach up to 51 million by 2100.
As the water level rises, salt waters from the sea enter inland, leaving behind a land unfit for cultivation. The state of West Bengal whose Kolkata is the capital is on the rise in undocumented internal migration as huge parts of Bangladesh is set to become more saline.
All the factors together are impacting warming oceans that have already led to an increase in climatic events such as cyclones which have left many people living in the coastal areas in distress.
6. Mexico City, Mexico
An article by WIRED reported that Mexico City could sink up to 65 feet. Mexico is heavily dependent upon groundwater extraction which was already a major cause for its sinking. Excessive groundwater extraction by a large number of Mexican people is leading to land subsidence.
This phenomenon has been made worse with the effects of climate change. Since the 1960s Mexico is getting warmer and there is no foresight telling that this trend would change. More heat and drought due to increased temperatures are leading to more evaporation and therefore increasing the demand for water. This is speeding up the extraction of water from underground aquifers.
Mexico City which lies high up in the mountains is a prime example of the fact that not just coastal cities are under the threat of climate change. Climate change is exposing the biggest vulnerabilities of the top cities in the world.
7. New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans is a shipping hub for goods that come down the Mississippi River and also imports from abroad. New Orleans thrives on its shipping industry which is now under the threat of deadly storms. Due to rising water levels, many of its port facilities in the lowest part of the river will soon cease to exist.
Increased frequency of hurricanes. The tropical storm season is occurring earlier than before leading to more flooding events. Over 50 percent of the city is already below sea level and another three quarters will face the same situation by 2050.
A study conducted by NASA and California Institute of Technology found that New Orleans is losing around 2 inches annually.
Also Read: Unsolved Mysteries Of The Bermuda Triangle
8. Bruges, Belgium
Picture Credit- Nordic Experience
Bruges is famous for its canals, cobbled streets and medieval buildings. The city is often termed as the 'Venice of the North' for its intricate network of canals. It is originally the landing place on the Zwijn estuary into which the Reie river flows.
Today due to rising sea levels have threatened the beautiful medieval architecture that spans the city along its canals. Climate change may lead to rising sea levels which could lead to rising water levels of the canals and hence resulting in floods.
9. Lagos, Nigeria
Picture Credit- The Conversation
Lagos is the most populated city in Africa with more than 24 million people residing here. It is also the most vulnerable to sea-level rise caused by climate change.
With time the intensity of rain is expected to increase which will leave behind flooded streets full of rubbish as the disposal system of Lagos is dysfunctional. Whenever there is heavy downpour rubbish piles up in open gutters and therefore moving in the streets gets difficult.
It has been predicted that 90 cm of sea level rise can occur if global warming exceeds 2C by 2100. The whole architecture of Lagos needs to be rebuilt in order to survive the effects of sea-level rise.
10. Mumbai, India
Picture Credit- Deccan Herald
As we head towards the next century, the financial capital of India has a good chance of being submerged. Heavy rains and cyclones already have made the city prone to floods and sea waves lashing at its shores, daring to enter the roads of the city.
Mumbai is a densely populated city and during monsoon every year the city is bound to be flooded with trees getting uprooted, people experiencing water entering into their homes and even houses being brought down.
If climate change goes unchecked then it would lead to a hard turn for all the people living in Mumbai.
We do not have a long time till 2050 if we don't want the remaining lands which are not underwater to have a normal life without exceeding the carrying capacity of land. We need to act fast by working towards sustainability or the 2030 global sustainable goals.
This includes Climate Action and if good and efficient steps are taken we might be able to stop many cities from going underwater.
Even before the sea level rises so much to submerge cities it will make all the seawater heavily salinized and toxic, before the stage of causing a trophic cascade it would cause bioaccumulation and biomagnification which would all together affect and damage the top predator humans, this would cause many health problems.
The melting of icebergs would also expose us to million-year-old diseases that we have no defence over. The melting of icebergs releases minerals and salts into the oceans which will not only affect animals and humans but also the ocean currents.
Ocean Currents work through salinity and temperature with the poles becoming warmer and more and more salts in the ocean it would slow down, make faster or stop the ocean currents altogether.
Picture Credit- China Dialogue Ocean
Climate Change directly or indirectly affects all of us from a natural or economic point of view. From the countries and cities sinking to many countries' economies being under stress. Countries whose economies are mainly agriculturally based are under a lot of stress from a cultural and economic point of view.
So, climate change not only causes countries near the coast to sink and go underwater because of sea-level rise but also many countries' economies. Climate change could also lead to beautiful and sensitive animals going extinct and cause a trophic cascade which would not only affect food chains and food webs but also the top predator- humans.
Climate change does not only affect countries but also each individual human. Climate change is so dangerous that it has created the Anthropocene- the age of humankind. Homo sapiens have been trying to change the world, control nature and make the world a better place to live.
We have succeeded in changing the world and controlling nature but not at making the world a better place to live. Nature and climate are global forces and we; humans have been trying to control these global forces by being controlled by them.
Our impact on the earth has been more in the past century than in the last 250000 years of mankind. Our impact on this biosphere has been so dramatic that it has led to the dawn of a new unofficial geological era- The Anthropocene, the age of humankind.
Picture Credit- Stanford Social Innovation Review
The Anthropocene is an unofficial geological era. Since there is no defined start of the Anthropocene, humans are yet to figure out when their impact on this earth started, it can date back to the end of the ice age or to the industrial revolution or even the present day. Officially we live in the Holocene epoch which began 11,700 years ago after the last major ice age.
The world's climate has a pattern there will be a cold era followed by a warm era (currently called the Holocene) (this pattern repeats itself) but with human activities, climate change and global temperatures rising every year the cold age has been delayed, leading to the emergence of a new era- the Anthropocene.
Our impact and through the creation of the new geological era, our futures are uncertain, and the Anthropocene has been presented to other sciences as a mystery no one can tell what the future holds for us; it will be like a new world, discovering every landmass all over again.
So, we will have to adapt really fast. And yet mankind has turned a blind eye to the entire existence of climate change, with a flat earth attitude. We are playing Russian roulette with our planet and one day the bullet will fire and not hit the Earth. Humankind will be destroyed, leaving behind nature to begin again. (the Chernobyl)
With every new geological, historical or revolutionary era there is the emergence of a new form or style of literature. Even though the Anthropocene is unofficial and many people don't believe in the existence of climate change or the Anthropocene, its influence on the literary heritage of our world is great.
With the industrial revolution for example we saw an emergence of poets and writers like Williams Wordsworth, Cockermouth, Cumberland, Samuel Taylor Coleridge who were greatly affected by the changes, and so began a new era in literature- The Romantic Movement (18th century) which celebrated nature and life.
Presently when it comes to literature, we are in the Contemporary Period, which started after world war II, which include not only society's social and political viewpoints, often shown through realistic characters, reflection on current events and socioeconomic messages.
But the Anthropocene as a literary device is a mystery and might have just started a few years ago or might date back to the romantic period of literature or even back to the times of Shakespeare or even to Michael Berg's fantasy.
Is there a relation between the Anthropocene and music and should there be one? With every new phenomenon and change, we come up with new stories. Stories give us the ability to simplify the world in a way we understand. In these times what better way to tell the story than through a song.
Music and stories help influence people and spread awareness, but they also make our world, a world without our responsibilities towards nature and climate change. The Anthropocene has given us the chance to evolve through music and literature.
Covid 19- the virus of The Anthropocene. Now the Anthropocene is caused by global warming and even though it is vital for our survival it is the cause of a whole new unofficial geological era. Covid 19 a virus that has taken over the world in less than a year has cleared the streets, stopped the economy and even stopped climate change (by stopping humans).
The Anthropocene or the delaying of a cold age has never been seen before so who knows what the future might hold for us. But Covid 19 has slowed down climate change. Who knows if it continues and if the economies don't start again let's say there might not be an Anthropocene after all.
Zoya Ali
is a contributor The Strong Traveller. She loves to research and write articles. She loves her sports like athletics, swimming and squash and can usually be found outside roaming around. She loves animals and nature and can usually be seen on her laptop writing poems, articles and researching about the environment. She tries her best to be sustainable and save everything she can so nothing ends up in the waste.
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16 thoughts on "10 Cities That Will Be Underwater By 2100"
Vansh Tiwari says:
That's a impressive post & also made me think that Global Warming is Slowly and Steadily doing it's work!
Yes that's absolutely true. We cannot see or understand the chnage directly but only after some years it is going to hit us hard. Thansk for reading Vansh.
Thank you for this thoughtful and thought-provoking post. Gives us a lot to think about. I wish more people would wake up and do their part.
Thanks for reading Ab. What you said is very true and we hope for the same. Let's think about what is going on and wake up to the cause in order to minimise the gruelsome effects
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mchapus@rocketmail.com says:
Instead of investing further billions of dollars to secure those lost courses it might be time to start to invest in relocation programs.
That is true for places where there is no scope of saving it. Otherwise an wffort towards saving that existing land could be beneficial because relocation is quite difficult as already all lands are populated enough or not in habitable conditions
Interesting & useful article! Eighty years is a long time for us to do something towards triggering a change!
There is no time. We need to wake up now. In 80 years the whole city will be washed up. If we start 40 years thinking there is still another 40 years to trigger a change, half of the city will already be submerged
eeshakabra says:
Its scary how fast the water levels are rising at these places. If we dont take action now, we probably won't have 'time' left at all. Its a very well written and timely post!
Thanks Eesha for reading. What you said is absolutely on point and the message of this post. If we don't wake up even now it is going to be to late.
Michelle (Boomer Eco Crusader) says:
This is alarming! I'm not sure what it will take for people to wake up and realize climate change is real! Maybe the loss of a major city will be it but I hope it doesn't come to that.
That is so true Michelle. We really hope poeple understand the gravity of the situation. We are living as if blindfolded. Nature is suffering and the effects of it will land on us soon if we do not take any charge even now.
Stephen says:
And of course travel contributes absolutely nothing to global warming.