text:
Angelique Mezzara, Portrait de Mme la comtesse de Salvandy
Angélique Mezzara
Portrait de Mme la comtesse de Salvandy 1847, pastel 62cm x 48cm
24,4094 inches x 18,8976 inches
Signed lower right : Angelique Mezzara
Frame102cm x 77cm
1847. Portrait de Mme la comtesse de Salvandy, pastel.[38]
Angélique Mezzara, born Marie Angélique Foulon, (1793 – September 13, 1868) was a French portrait painter and miniaturist, who frequently worked in pastels. During a time when few women were painters, she exhibited regularly for nearly 30 years at the Paris Salon, the major art event of the time. Two of her sons became sculptors, and a daughter exhibited with her at the Paris exhibition as a painter.
Marie Angélique Foulon was born in 1793 to Nicolas Foulon and Madeleine Marotte du Coudray. Nicolas Foulon was an apostate Benedictine monk, who at one point drew up a French breviary to replace the Roman Catholic one.[1] He left and was expelled from the Jansenist monastery of Blancs-Manteaux in Paris at the time of the French Revolution.[2] His revolutionary political involvement reportedly included being bailiff at the Council of 500, and serving in the Tribunat and Senate.[3] Madeleine Marotte du Coudray had been raised in a severe Jansenist family. Because of opposition from her family, the couple lived together for several years and had at least one child before formally declaring their union in a civil ceremony on January 11, 1793, as a mariage provisoire. Marie Angélique was the second of their four children. Her older sister, also named Marie, was born September 24, 1791, and is noted in the marriage declaration.[2][4]
Marriage and Career
By 1813, Marie Angélique Foulon, "an artiste peintre"[5] was married to Thomas François Gaspard Mezzara, also known as Francis or Francesco Mezzara (1774–February 3, 1845). The couple lived in Paris at 16 Rue d'Enfer as of 1813, and at 89 Rue de Charonne as of 1818. Although identified at the time of his marriage as a "peintre d'histoire",[5] his works were rejected when he submitted them to the Paris Salon in 1842 and 1844.[6] A self-portrait was the only painting by Francesco Mezzara known to exist as of 2014. There are suggestions that his main source of income was as a dealer in art and antiquities.[5]
The couple traveled briefly in the United States in 1817 and again in 1819. Their first son, Joseph-Ernest-Amédée Mezzara (March 2, 1820 – 1901) was born in New York. Their second son, Pierre-Alexandre-Louis Mezzara (December 9, 1825 – January 30, 1883) was born in Évreux, France. A daughter, Marie-Adèle Angiola Mezzara (August 1, 1828-) was born in Paris.[5] It is possible that another daughter, Clémentine, may have been born in the United States.[5][7]
Contemporary sources suggest that the marriage was not happy: Pierre-Jean de Béranger wrote to David d'Angers that Madame Mezzara supported her "nombreuse famille" through her work as a painter, referring to "L'histoire des malheurs de la mere" (the story of the misfortunes of the mother).[8]Certainly, Madame Mezzara worked steadily as an artist after her children were born, and after her husband died in 1845.[9] As early as 1825, in Évreux, she was painting portraits.[5][10] The Database of Salon Artists (1827-1850) indicates that she submitted work to the Paris Salon as early as 1827, though she was not accepted in that year. In 1833, she submitted 5 works, of which 4 were accepted. From then on, most of her submissions were accepted. These included both drawings and pastels.[11] A list of her works in the Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'école française indicates that she exhibited at the Paris Salon almost every year from 1833 to 1852.[12][13][14] This was a substantial achievement, given the restrictions facing women artists of the time.[15][16][17][18]
By 1834, the Salon records her as living at 75 Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Martin.[19] She was mentioned with other artists, including the women "de Mmes de Varennes, Clotilde Gérard, Fanny Allaux, Laure de Léoménil et Angélique Mezzara" in Annuaire historique universel, pour 1839.[20] In La phalange: revue de la science sociale, she and other women portrait painters at the Salon of 1845 were mentioned: "mesdames Armide Lepeut, Sophie Rude ; Nina Bianchi , Elisa Blondel, Élisa Bernard, Angélique Mezzara". The women's works were also commended as being more expressive than those exhibited by the men.[21]
One of Angélique Mezzara's portraits was shown in the ninth annual exhibition of the Artists' Fund Society of Philadelphia in 1844. She is identified as living in Philadelphia at that time, but nothing is known about how long she may have stayed in the United States.[22][23][24][25]
It is possible that she translated a novel, La Rêve de la Vie, from English to French, for publication in 1858.[26]
Both of her sons became artists. Joseph Mezzara was both a sculptor and a painter, portraying prominent contemporary figures. Although his earliest submissions to the Paris Salon were refused,[27] a number of his marble portrait busts were accepted by the Paris Salon between 1852 and 1875.[12] Joseph Mezzara married Mathilde Leenhoff in 1856. Mathilde was a sister of Suzanne Leenhoff, who had a complicated relationship with Édouard Manet.[28][29] Joseph's sons Francois Mezzara and Charles Mezzara, and Charles' wife Florence Koechlin,[30] are also listed as painters and students of Joseph Mezzara in Dictionnaire général des artistes.[12][13][31]
Pierre (or Pietro) Mezzara also became a sculptor, but moved to the United States, possibly because of the California Gold Rush.[32] He lived in San Francisco, and was known for his work as a cameo cutter.[33] He created the first memorial statue of Abraham Lincoln. It was dedicated (in plaster) in San Francisco in 1866, and destroyed (in bronze) by the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.[34][35][36] Pietro Mezzara was involved with the California Art Union and the San Francisco Art Association, and helped found the San Francisco School of Design.[33][37]
Clémentine Mezzara, who exhibited watercolors at the Salon in 1847 and 1848, may have been a daughter of Angélique. Salon records for 1847 list both Angélique Mezzara and Clémentine Mezzara as living at 11 Quai Napoléon.[5][7][38][39]
Between 1849[40] and 1852,[41] Angélique moved to 101 Rue Blanche, the address at which she died in September 13, 1868. Her death was recorded as follows: "Acte de décès: Marie Angélique FOULON, artiste peintre, âgée de soixante-quinze ans, née à Paris, décédée ce matin, à quatre heures trois quarts en son domicile, Rue Blanche, n°. 101, veuve de François Gaspard MEZZARA." The death was reported by "M. Joseph Ernest Mezzara, sculpteur, âgé de quarante-huit ans, dem[euran]t à Paris, Rue d'Alambert [d'Alembert], n°. 16, fils de la défunte."[42]
Known works
The Dictionnaire général des artistes lists the following works shown at the Salon by Mme Angélique Mezzara:[12][13]
S. 1833. Portrait de M. Manuel, d'apres M. Brolling;
Portrait de Mme. C. G., d'apres M. Hersent;
Portraits, dessins au pastel meme numero.
S. 1834. Portraits, dessines meme numero.[19]
S. 1836. Portraits au pastel, meme numero.[43]
S. 1837. Portrait d'hommes, pastel.
Portrait de femme;
Portraits de MMlles M., pastels.
S. 1838. Portrait de Mme N., pastel.
Portrait de M. E. V., pastel.
S. 1839. Portrait de Mlle P. G., pastel.
S. 1840. Portrait de Mme de T., pastel.
S. 1841. Etude au pastel.
S. 1843. Portrait de Mlle M. R., pastel.
S. 1845. Portrait de Mme M. R., pastel.
Portrait de Mlle A. R., pastel.
S. 1847. Portrait de Mme la comtesse de Salvandy, pastel.[38][39]
S. 1849. Portrait de Mlle C. M., pastel.[40]
S. 1852. Portrait de M. A. V., pastel.
Portrait de Mme E. V., pastel.[41]


text:
package com.cardpay.pccredit.divisional.model;

import com.wicresoft.jrad.base.database.model.BusinessModel;

public class DivisionalWeb extends BusinessModel{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String id;
	private String customerId;
	private String chineseName;
	private String cardType;
	private String cardId;
	private String residentialAddress;
	private String telephone;
	private String divisionalResult;
	public String getCustomerId() {
		return customerId;
	}
	public void setCustomerId(String customerId) {
		this.customerId = customerId;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getChineseName() {
		return chineseName;
	}
	public void setChineseName(String chineseName) {
		this.chineseName = chineseName;
	}
	public String getCardType() {
		return cardType;
	}
	public void setCardType(String cardType) {
		this.cardType = cardType;
	}
	public String getCardId() {
		return cardId;
	}
	public void setCardId(String cardId) {
		this.cardId = cardId;
	}
	public String getResidentialAddress() {
		return residentialAddress;
	}
	public void setResidentialAddress(String residentialAddress) {
		this.residentialAddress = residentialAddress;
	}
	public String getTelephone() {
		return telephone;
	}
	public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
		this.telephone = telephone;
	}
	public String getDivisionalResult() {
		return divisionalResult;
	}
	public void setDivisionalResult(String divisionalResult) {
		this.divisionalResult = divisionalResult;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
namespace
{
	const int POOLSIZE = 100;
}

namespace Atlas
{
	EntityManager::EntityManager(World& world)
		: mWorld(world)
		, mActiveEntityCount(0)
		, mNextAvaibleID(0)
		, mActiveEntities(POOLSIZE)
		, mDeadEntities()
		, mComponentsByType(BITSIZE)
		, mEntityComponents()
	{
	}

	void EntityManager::update()
	{
		// remove inactive entities
		for (auto& entity : mActiveEntities)
			if (entity && !entity->isActive())
				removeEntity(*entity);
	}

	Entity& EntityManager::createEntity()
	{
		std::unique_ptr<Entity> e;

		// If a dead entity is pooled, set it to active and it will be the created entity
		if (!mDeadEntities.empty())
		{
			e = std::move(mDeadEntities.top());
			mDeadEntities.pop();
		}
		// if not, allocate a new entity, move it into our vector and increament ID
		else
		{
			e.reset(new Entity(mWorld, mNextAvaibleID++));
		}

		e->setActive(true);
		mActiveEntityCount++;

		Entity::ID id = e->getID();

		// make sure the id fits the container
		if (mActiveEntities.capacity() <= id)
		{
			mActiveEntities.resize(id * 2 + 1);
		}

		mActiveEntities[id] = std::move(e);

		return *mActiveEntities[id];

	}

	void EntityManager::removeEntity(Entity& entity)
	{
		// Only remove inactive entities
		assert(!entity.isActive());

		const auto& id = entity.getID();

		mWorld.getGroupManager().removeFromAllGroups(entity);

		// Deactivate entity and reset properties
		removeAllComponentsFor(entity);
		mActiveEntities[id]->reset();

		// Move entity to dead entity pool and set active element to null
		mDeadEntities.push(std::move(mActiveEntities[id]));

		mActiveEntities[id] = nullptr;

		mActiveEntityCount--;
	}

	Entity& EntityManager::getEntity(const Entity::ID& id) const
	{
		assert(id < mActiveEntities.size());
		return *mActiveEntities[id];
	}

	void EntityManager::addComponent(Entity& entity, Component::Ptr component)
	{
		const ComponentIdentifier& identifier = ComponentIdentifierManager::getType(typeid(*component));
		const Entity::ID& eID = entity.getID();

		auto& typeComponents = mComponentsByType[identifier.getID()];

		// make sure the id fits the container
		if (typeComponents.capacity() <= eID)
		{
			typeComponents.resize(eID * 2 + 1);
		}

		// check if entity already has component type
		if (typeComponents[eID] != nullptr)
		{
			removeComponent(entity, identifier);
		}

		entity.addComponentBit(identifier.getBit());
		typeComponents[eID] = std::move(component);

		// Check all systems for interest in new component
		mWorld.getSystemManager().checkInterest(entity);
	}

	void EntityManager::removeComponent(Entity& entity, const ComponentIdentifier& id)
	{
		// Check if specific component vector not out of range
		assert(mComponentsByType[id.getID()].capacity() > entity.getID());

		// Check if entity has component first
		assert(mComponentsByType[id.getID()][entity.getID()] != nullptr);

		entity.removeComponentBit(id.getBit());
		mComponentsByType[id.getID()][entity.getID()] = nullptr;

		// Check all systems to see if still interested in entity
		mWorld.getSystemManager().checkInterest(entity);
	}

	std::vector<Component*> EntityManager::getAllComponentsFor(const Entity& entity)
	{
		mEntityComponents.clear();

		const auto& entityBits = entity.getComponentBits();

		for (int i = 0; i < entityBits.size(); i++)
		{
			if (entityBits[i])
				mEntityComponents.push_back(mComponentsByType[i][entity.getID()].get());
		}

		return mEntityComponents;
	}

	void EntityManager::removeAllComponentsFor(Entity& entity)
	{
		const auto& id = entity.getID();

		for (int i = 0; i < mComponentsByType.size(); i++)
		{
			// check if vector is out of range and if there is a component for the entity present
			if (mComponentsByType[i].size() > id && mComponentsByType[i][id] != nullptr)
			{
				// get ComponentIdentifier for this component
				const auto& type = ComponentIdentifierManager::getType(typeid(*mComponentsByType[i][id]));

				entity.removeComponentBit(type.getBit());
				mComponentsByType[i][id] = nullptr;
			}
		}

		// Check all systems to remove entity from them
		mWorld.getSystemManager().checkInterest(entity);
	}

	void EntityManager::toString()
	{
		using namespace std;

		cout << "-------------------------------------------------"
			<< "\n|\t\tEntityManager\t\t\t|"
			<< "\n-------------------------------------------------"
			<< endl;

		cout << "\t\tActive Entities\t\t\t"
			<< "\n-------------------------------------------------"
			<< endl;

		for (const auto& entity : mActiveEntities)
			if (entity != nullptr)
				entity->toString();

		cout << "\t\tInactive Entities: " << mDeadEntities.size() << "\t\t"
			<< "\n-------------------------------------------------"
			<< endl << endl;
	}
}


text:
APAP|NYC 2020 Registration Rates
Quick Links: Registration Types | Onsite Registration Hours | Registration FAQs
June 12 —
July 17, 5 p.m. (EDT)
July 18 —
Oct. 3, 5 p.m. (EDT)
Oct. 4 —
Jan. 3, 5 p.m. (EST)
Jan. 3, after 5 p.m. (EST)
also applies to online orders
$799 $899 $999 $1185
Board Track
$25 $25 $25 $25
Other Fee Information:
Awards Luncheon
4th Delegate
(Non-Industry)
June 12, 12 p.m. (EDT) —
July 17, 5 p.m. (EDT) $799
July 18, 5 p.m. (EDT), —
Oct. 3, 5 p.m. (EDT) $899
Oct. 4, 5 p.m. (EDT), —
Jan. 3, 5 p.m. (EST) $999
also applies to online orders $1185
One Day Only Registration
also applies to online orders $625
Spouse/Partner (Non-Industry) Registration
Onsite $180
Board Track Registration
Substitute Registration
Onsite $25
Other Fee Information
June 12, 12 p.m. (EDT)—
APAP recommends making payments via credit card. There is a check fee of $25 and a purchase order/wire transfer fee of $50.
Registration Types
Includes access to all conference sessions, opening reception, EXPO Hall, showcases, and awards luncheon. Thursday intensives are not included. Can purchase an EXPO Hall booth and showcase listings.
One-Day Registration
Includes access to one day of conference sessions, EXPO Hall, and showcases. Cannot purchase an EXPO Hall booth or showcase listings. Thursday intensives are not included. Awards luncheon ticket can be purchased separately if registered for Monday.
For full-time students enrolled at accredited colleges and universities only. Student registrants must have a valid student membership and are only eligible to purchase the student registration type to APAP|NYC. Includes access to all conference sessions, opening reception, EXPO Hall, and showcases. Thursday intensives are not included. Cannot purchase an EXPO Hall booth or showcase listings. Awards luncheon ticket can be purchased separately.
To qualify, fill out the online application and submit required materials. You can view more information on our Students Page.
For non-staff board members of APAP member organizations only. Includes access to all conference sessions, opening reception, EXPO Hall, showcases, and awards luncheon. Thursday intensives are not included. Cannot purchase an EXPO Hall booth or showcase listings.
To qualify, submit a copy of the official board roster and fill out the request form. If you have questions, please email apapnyc@apap365.org.
Organizations that have registered three individuals at the full conference rate for APAP|NYC receive a discount on additional registrations. To register an individual at the 4th delegate rate, you must first register three individuals from your organization. When you are ready to add a 4th or beyond, email info@eventproducers.events for instructions.
Includes access to all conference sessions, EXPO Hall and showcases. Thursday intensives are not included. Cannot purchase an EXPO Hall booth or showcase listings. Awards luncheon ticket can be purchased separately.
Spouse/Partner (Non-Industry)
Only for those NOT affiliated with an organization or business in the performing arts field. Includes access to all conference sessions, EXPO Hall and showcases. Cannot purchase an EXPO Hall booth or showcase listings. Thursday intensives are not included. Awards luncheon ticket can be purchased separately.
Spouses/Partners receive a conference badge that does NOT contain a company name. These badges must be picked up by the primary registrant.
If an attendee uses this badge type for anyone found to be affiliated with an organization or business in the touring or presenting field, APAP reserves the right to cancel the registration.
Onsite Registration Hours
Thursday, January 9 3-6 p.m.
Friday, January 10 8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Saturday, January 11 8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Sunday, January 12 8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Monday, January 13 8:30 a.m.-noon
View the Registration, Cancellation and Substitution policies here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


IGNOU offers Master of Arts in Tourism Management (MTM) Programme designed for those students who are interested in pursuing a career in tourism sector at managerial level. This is for aspiring entrepreneurs or those running their own tourism agencies. The programme consists of four semesters.
Eligibility for MTM is Category 1: BTS,BA (Tourism); B.Sc. 4 Years (Tourism Management) Hospitality and Hotel Administration(BHM); Bachelor's in Hotel Management (approved by AICTE) and those students who have done their graduation in any field along with a Diploma in Tourism, which is recognized in the University System or by AICTE.


I, Daniel Mattison of the Town of Greenwich County of Washington State of New York tho frail in Body, of sound and disposing mind, memory and Judgement for which I desire to give God the praise But Calling to mind the Certainty of Death and the uncertainty of Life do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament that is to say first of all I give and recommend my Soul into the hand of Almighty God to be excepted through the merits of Christ and my Body to the dust.
2. I will and Bequeath to Elexander Webster, Esq. ten dollars.
3. I will and Bequeath to James Webster twenty five Dollars.
4. I will and Bequeath to George Webster twenty five Dollars.
5. I will and Bequeath to Helen Steel twenty five Dollars.
6. I will and Bequeath to Mary Quakenbush twenty five Dollars.
8. I will and Bequeath to Margaret White deceased her children to be equally divided Twenty Dollars to be paid to George Webster to be kept for them till they become of age and to employ it to the best advantage for them.
9. I will and Bequeath to Jean Webster ten dollars.
10. I will and bequeath Nancy Neilson, widow Thompson's daughter twenty five dollars.
11. I will and bequeath to Daniel Steel, John Steel's son twenty five dollars to be paid to his father to be put to the best use for his profit till he comes of age.
12. I will and bequeath to Walter Stewart twenty five dollars.
13. I will and bequeath to George Stewart my seat in the meetinghouse.
14. I ordain Seven hundred dollars to be paid to Alexander Proudfit the interest of this to be employed in Buying Bibles and Shorter Cathichisms for the use of the Setlers in the powtiess.
15. I ordain Six hundred Dollars to be paid to the Revd. Alexander Proudfit the interest of this to be employed in suporting the students of divinity in the theological Seminary that are not able to suport themselves.
None of the forementioned legacys to be paid in les than one year after my Decease, if it shall so happen that the money fall short of answering all the legacys it is to come out of the legacys to be paid to the Revd. Alexander Proudfit in proportion to the sums and if there is any over it shall be added to the moneys to be paid to Mr. Proudfit in proportion to the sums and my executors to Collect my Debts as it were their own.
I will that a Stone be Erected at my grace at the discretion of my Executors.
My age is seventy three year.
I will my bed and body cloaths to the family where I have my Residence when I am called off the world except I be occasionally from home and taken suddenly in that case the family where I die has no Right to them.
I will my Books to the family where I reside.
Lastly, I do hereby nominate and appoint Thomas Collins, Senior of the town of Salem, County of Washington and Walter Stewart of the Town of Greenwich County aforesaid as Executors of this my last will and Testament hereby revoking all former Wills and Testaments by me at any time heretofore made and I do Declare this to be my last Will and Testament.
In witness whereof to this my said Will I have set my hand and Seal the twenty ninth day of October one thousand eight hundred and ten and of our Independence the thirty fourth.


In Christ alone, we are one with God. In Christ alone, we have been united by faith and are one with each other. As a family of believers here at Our Savior, we are also one in purpose. For the next several weeks, we will hear of Jesus' ministry and how he continues to reveal himself through the Word as the Son of God and the promised Savior. As we hear of Jesus' ministry of making us one with God, we will also be reminded of the blessings we have here at Our Savior and how we are one in Christ as we move forward with our ministry of sharing the Gospel. Today, we hear of Jesus' baptism, we will not only remember the many blessings God gave us through our own baptism, but we will be encouraged to share that Good News of salvation with others!


Use this form to point us towards science issues that are important to you. As a community, we must advocate for equitable, evidence-based policies with all officials from the local school board to the President. But we can't keep track of all of the challenges to science without your help.
We invest in advocacy tools and resources to empower people to connect with their elected and appointed officials and mobilize for change. Help us use them.
Note: the March for Science does not have the capacity to undertake every issue but, where we cannot, we will forward your request to other organizations that may be able to help.
* 10. How can we help?


text:
Josh Rosen discusses his status with the Cardinals; hype videos fuel speculation about QB's future
Good news: Just one more week of this
Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images
By: Shane Dale
If you're tired of the Josh Rosen trade speculation by now, you're not alone: The Arizona Cardinals quarterback is, too.
But leave it to the Cardinals to produce a pair of hype videos that, intentionally or not, generated even more speculation.
Rosen, who was selected by the Cardinals in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft, may be one-and-done in the Valley, as most draft experts believe the Cardinals will select Oklahoma QB Kyler Murray with the No. 1 pick in the 2019 draft, which would likely lead to the Cardinals trading Rosen away.
The ongoing discussion of what the Cards will or won't do on draft night kicked up once again this week, as the team produced two videos to promote the release of their regular-season schedule Wednesday. The first video, released Wednesday afternoon, detailed the Cardinals' eight home opponents for 2019, while the second video, released Thursday morning, highlighted their road games.
A notable difference in the two videos: Rosen didn't make an appearance in the first one, but he was featured heavily in the second -- and that naturally got local and national media talking.
A highlight film featuring Larry Fitzgerald, David Johnson, Christian Kirk, Chandler Jones, Patrick Peterson....but no QB. https://t.co/AO5MbndWsZ
— Adam Schefter (@AdamSchefter) April 18, 2019
I spy Josh Rosen…. https://t.co/V2fBnjW5M1
— Ian Rapoport (@RapSheet) April 18, 2019
In an interview with Sports Illustrated released Thursday, Rosen revealed he's ready for whatever happens, and he's prepared to move on with his life one way or another.
"I definitely understand the situation. It's annoying but it is what it is — football's a business. I definitely respect the higher-ups and their decisions," Rosen said. "I think the best advice I've gotten in life from so many different people is control what you can control. Whatever decision is made, it's my duty to prove them right if they keep me and prove them wrong if they ship me off."
With the first round of the NFL Draft taking place April 25, the Cardinals are still weighing their options. At least, that's what general manager Steve Keim told us Tuesday.
"We are not done with this process. We have not made a decision with the first overall pick... I'm not going to get into hypotheticals today," Keim said.
ABC15 is your home for the 2019 NFL Draft! The Arizona Cardinals have the first pick when the draft begins on April 25. FULL DRAFT COVERAGE


Town 404 is an nearly abandoned town in Northwest China. It used to be a secret and isolated from the outside world during the Cold War period because its has the first nuclear factory in China. Lee is a photographer and went back to recollect his memories in the town which was a home that has already gone.


YrenneHeyes . WorthyJoslyn. GigiMarin. bigcocksara.
IsabelaUribeDonteBearDaniielleExpBoy4u .BOYJERKLATINiPalominoaraspenelopaMatiasaBadi .KurtDavistaylorcandyTatyStarThickCandice .PerfectLov3hotmarco90BellaMintMargoRedds .hotmarco90IsabelaUribeHUGECOCKXX19XSEXYLATINA .sexybtmboyaraspenelopaMargoReddssexybtmboy .GigiMarinRavenAndJezrahLoveFranceskaToriAmi .GoddessAdryaIsabelaUribeJaxineToriAmi .LillynaughtyxxxMargoReddsHotAsianCummerxXSEXYLATINA .TopFitTonyKayleeCreamtaylorcandyLindaSmall .SakiraLeeAwesomeUrsulaThickCandiceiPalomino .
PerfectLoveerJuicyNatashaMatureEdithakasandralatina .JaxineMissxShybigcocksaraBarbieGVSprettyG .ToriAmidrippingwetgirlBOYJERKLATINpersilla .PAMELABIGSQUIRTdanielhot4ussDevilishKiendraANAxSOFIA .GigiMarinPOISONDOLLXMargoReddsdiamondeyesss .IsabelaUribePraMadonasdiamondeyesssANAxSOFIA .AlissaLaneAmidaLienPAMELABIGSQUIRTPAMELABIGSQUIRT .POISONDOLLXEdwardSexDominicRedDiamondCarlaDevilishKiendra .AwesomeUrsulaKurtDavisPOISONDOLLXPraMadonas .AwesomeUrsulaHOTgorgeousMHELLDonteBeardiamondeyesss .SakiraLeeTimmyHAWKSAwesomeUrsulaJulieValmont .


text:
Q: Grails, SpringSecurity - disable redirect if not logged How can I configure grails to not redirect person/user to login page if he try to access secure resource. I just want to send 401 status error insed of redirect to homepage.

A: What you want to do is configure the authenticationEntryPoint, which can usually be done in spring/resources.groovy.  Having difficulty finding a notation for it in the Spring Security Core plugin documentation, but here's a Jira ticket discussion that references it:
https://github.com/alvarosanchez/grails-spring-security-rest/issues/51
In one of our projects, we wanted to send back a 403 response, so we added this line to resources.groovy:
authenticationEntryPoint(org.springframework.security.web.authentication.Http403ForbiddenEntryPoint)
Hope that helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The emergency services are at the scene of a RTC in Portland Street close to the railway crossing.
A driver has lost control and smashed into a parked car. it is not known if there are any injuries at the moment.
Saw that this morning,the black car looked a mess.Hope all are ok.
Love to know how they've done that.


text:
Law Home Page
Morality - The Seven Laws of the Children of Noah
by Chaim Clorfene and Yakov Rogalsky
Applicability of the Seven Laws, permission to observe other laws of the Torah, permission and prohibition to learn Torah; proper intention concerning performance of Seven Laws; honoring parents; charity; interbreeding animals; grafting plants; circumcision; creating religions or new religious ritual observance; having children; burial . . .
Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972
NOAHIDE LAWS, the seven laws considered by Jewish rabbinic tradition as the minimal moral duties enjoined by the Bible on all men. Jews are obligated to observe the whole Torah, while every non-Jew is a "son of the covenant of Noah" (see Gen. 9), and he who accepts its obligations is a ger-toshav ("resident-stranger" or even "semi-convert". Maimonides equates the "righteous man (hasid) of the [gentile] nations" who has a share in the world to come even without becoming a Jew with the gentile who keeps these laws. Such a man is entitled to full material support from the Jewish community and to the highest earthly honors. The seven Noachide laws as traditionally enumerated are: (1) the prohibitions of idolatry, (2) blasphemy, (3) bloodshed, (4) sexual sins, (5) theft, (6) eating from a living animal, as well as (7) the injunction to establish a legal system. Except for the last, all are negative, and the last itself is usually interpreted as commanding the enforcement of the others. They are derived exegetically from divine demands addressed to Adam (Gen. 2:16) and Noah (see Gen. R. 34, i.e., the progenitors of all mankind, and are thus regarded as universal. The prohibition of idolatry provides that, to ensure social stability and personal salvation, the non-Jew does not have to "know God" but must abjure false gods. This law refers only to actual idolatrous acts, and not to theoretical principles and, unlike Jews, Noachides are not required to suffer martyrdom rather than break this law. They are, however, required to choose martyrdom rather than shed human blood. In view of the strict monotheism of Islam, Muslims were considered as Noachides, whereas the status of Christians was a matter of debate. Since the later Middle Ages, however, Christianity too has come to be regarded as Noachide, on the ground that shittuf ("associationism" — this was the Jewish inter-pretation of Trinitarianism) is not forbidden to non-Jews. Under the prohibitions of blasphemy, murder, and theft Noachides are subject to greater legal restrictions than Jews because non-Jewish society is held to be more prone to these sins. The prohibition of theft covers many types of acts, e.g., military conquest and dishonesty in economic life. A number of other Noachide prescriptions are listed in the sources (see Sanh. 57b; Mid. Ps. 21; Yad, Melakhim, 10:6), e.g., prohibitions of sorcery, castration, mixed seeds, blemished sacrifices, injunctions to practice charity, procreate, and to honor the Torah. These are best understood as subheadings of "the seven laws." Noachides may also freely choose to practice certain other Jewish commandments. Jews are obligated to try to establish the Noachide Code wherever they can. Maimonides held that Noachides must not only accept "the seven laws" on their own merit, but they must accept them as divinely revealed. This follows from the thesis that all ethics are not ultimately "natural," but require a theological framework. Noachide covenant plays an important part in both Jewish history and historiography. Modern Jewish thinkers like Moses Mendelssohn and Hermann Cohen emphasized the Noachide conception as the common rational, ethical ground of Israel and mankind, and see Noah as the symbol of the unity and perpetuity of mankind. Views differ as to whether the ultimate stage of humanity will comprise both Judaism and Noachidism, or whether Noachidism is only the penultimate level before the universalization of all of the Torah. AimM PalliIre, at the suggestion of his teacher Rabbi E. Benamozegh, adopted the Noachide Laws and never formally converted to Judaism.
In Jewish Law
While in the amoraic period the above-mentioned list of seven precepts is clearly accepted as the framework of the Noachide Laws, a variety of tannaitic sources indicate lack of complete agreement as to the number of such laws, as well as to the specific norms to be included. The Tosefta records four possible additional prohibitions against
(1) drinking the blood of a living animal;
(2) emasculation;
(3) sorcery; and
(4) all magical practices listed in Deuteronomy 18:10–11.
The Talmud records a position which would add prohibitions against crossbreeding of animals of different species, and grafting trees of different kinds. Nonrabbinic sources of the tannaitic period indicate even greater divergence. The Book of Jubilees (7:20ff.) records a substantially different list of six commandments given by Noah to his sons:
(1) to observe righteousness
(2) to cover the shame of their flesh;
(3) to bless their creator;
(4) to honor parents;
(5) to love their neighbor; and
(6) to guard against fornication, uncleanness, and all iniquity.
Acts (15:20) refers to four commandments addressed to non-Jews, "... that they abstain from pollutions of idols, from fornication, from things strangled, and from blood." This latter list is the only one that bears any systematic relationship to the set of religious laws which the Pentateuch makes obligatory upon resident aliens (the ger ha-gar and ezrah).
NATURE AND PURPOSE
There are indications that even during the talmudic period itself there was divergence of opinion as to whether the Noachide Laws constituted a form-ulation of natural law or were intended solely to govern the behavior of the non-Jewish resident living under Jewish jurisdiction. The natural law position is expressed most clearly by the assertion, as to five of the seven laws, that they would have been made mandatory even had they not been revealed. Similarly, the rabbinic insistence that six of the seven Noachide Laws were actually revealed to Adam partakes of a clearly universalistic thrust (Gen. R. 16:6, 24:5). The seventh law, against the eating of flesh torn from a living animal, could have been revealed at the earliest to Noah, since prior to the flood the eating of flesh was prohibited altogether. The very fact that these laws were denominated as the "seven laws of the sons of Noah" constitutes further indication of this trend since the term "sons of Noah" is, in rabbinic usage, a technical term including all human beings except those whom Jewish law defines as being Jews. Nor was there a lack of technical terminology available specifically to describe the resident alien. On the other hand, the entire context of the talmudic discussion of the Noachide Laws is that of actual enforcement by rabbinic courts. To that end, not only is the punishment for each crime enumerated, but standards of procedure and evidence are discussed as well. This presumption of the jurisdiction of Jewish courts is most compre-hensible if the laws themselves are intended to apply to non-Jews resident in areas of Jewish sovereignty. Of a similar nature is the position of Yose that the parameters of the proscription against magical practices by Noachides is the verse in Deuteronomy (18:10) which begins, "There shall not be found among you...". The attempt of Finkelstein (op. cit.) to date the formulation of the seven Noachide commandments during the Hasmonean era would also suggest a rabbinic concern with the actual legal status of the non-Jew in a sovereign Jewish state. It might even be the case that the substitution by the tanna of the school of Manasseh of emasculation and forbidden mixtures of plants for the establishment of a judicial system and blasphemy itself reflects a concern with the regulation of the life of the resident alien already under the jurisdiction of Jewish courts. Of course, the seven commandments themselves are subject to either interpretation; e.g., the establishment of courts of justice can mean either an independent non-Jewish judiciary and legal system or can simply bring the non-Jew under the rubric of Jewish civil law and its judicial system.
THE BASIS OF AUTHORITY
A question related to the above is that of the basis of authority of these laws over the non-Jew. Talmudic texts seem constantly to alternate between two terms, reflecting contradictory assumptions as to the basis of authority, namely seven precepts "which were commanded" (she-niztavvu) to the Noachides, and seven precepts "which the Noachides accepted upon themselves". This disparity between authority based on revelation as opposed to consent reaches a climax when Maimonides asserts that the only proper basis for acceptance of the Noachide laws by a non-Jew is divine authority and revelation to Moses, and that "... if he observed them due to intellectual conviction [i.e., consent] such a one is not a resident alien, nor of the righteous of the nations of the world, nor of their wise men"; the possibility that the final "ve-lo" ("nor") is a scribal error for "ella" ("but rather") while very appealing, is not borne out by any manuscript evidence). Of course, this same conflict between revelation and consent as basis of authority appears with regard to the binding authority of Torah over the Jew, in the form of "we will do and obey" (Ex. 24:7) as opposed to "He (God) suspended the mountain upon them like a cask, and said to them, 'If ye accept the Torah, 'tis well; if not, there shall be your burial'".
NOACHIDE LAWS AND PRE-SINAITIC LAWS
The amoraim, having received a clear tradition of seven Noachide Laws, had difficulty in explaining why other pre-Sinaitic laws were not included, such as procreation, circumcision, and the law of the sinew. They propounded two somewhat strained principles to explain the anomalies. The absence of circumcision and the sinew is explained through the assertion that any pre-Sinaitic law which was not repeated at Sinai was thenceforth applicable solely to Israelites, whence procreation, while indeed obligatory on non-Jews according to Johanan would nevertheless not to be listed.
LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE LAWS
While committed to the principle that "There is nothing permitted to an Israelite yet forbidden to a heathen", the seven Noachide Laws were not as extensive as the parallel prohibitions applicable to Jews, and there are indeed situations in which a non-Jew would be liable for committing an act for which a Jew would not be liable. As to the latter point, as a general rule, the Noachide is criminally liable for violation of any of his seven laws even though technical definitional limitations would prevent liability by a Jew performing the same act. Thus a non-Jew is liable for blasphemy—even if only with one of the divine attributes; murder—even of a foetus; robbery—even of less than a perutah; and the eating of flesh torn from a living animal—even of a quantity less than the size of an olive. In all these cases a Jew would not be liable. One additional element of greater severity is that violation of any one of the seven laws subjects the Noachide to capital punishment by decapitation.
1. With respect to God's commandments, all of humanity is divided into two general classifications: the Children of Israel and the Children of Noah.
2. The Children of Israel are the Jews, the descendants of the Patriarch Jacob. They are commanded to fulfill the 613 Commandments of the Torah.
3. The Children of Noah comprise the seventy original nations of the world and their branches. They are commanded concerning the Seven Universal Laws, also known as the Seven Laws of the Children of Noah or the Seven Noahide Laws.[1] These Seven Universal Laws pertain to idolatry, blasphemy, murder, theft, sexual relations, eating the limb of a living animal, and establishing courts of law.
4. All Seven Universal Laws are prohibitions. Do not wonder at this. Negative commandments are of a higher order than positive commandments, and their fulfillment, which takes more effort than positive commandments, earns a greater reward.
5. Men and women are equal in their responsibility to observe the seven commandments.[2]
6. It is a matter of dispute as to when a person becomes responsible for his or her actions under these laws. One opinion holds that it depends on the intellectual development of the individual.[3] According to this opinion, as soon as a child has attained the maturity to understand the meaning and significance of the Seven Universal Laws, he is obligated to the fullest extent of the law. The other opinion is that a boy reaches the age of legal responsibility at his thirteenth birthday and a girl at her twelfth birthday.[4]
7. The Children of Noah are permanently warned concerning the Seven Universal Laws. This means that ignorance of the law is not a valid defense. One cannot claim, for example, that he did not know that idolatry was one of the seven commandments. Nor can he claim that he did not know that bowing down to an idol constitutes idolatry. (He can, however, claim that he did not know that such‑and‑such was an idol, for this is not ignorance of the law.) Therefore, one is duty bound to study the Seven Universal Laws to the best of one's ability and to teach the knowledge of them to one's children.
8. When one of the Children of Noah resolves to fulfill the Seven Universal Commandments, his or her soul is elevated. This person becomes one of the Chasidei Umot ha‑Olam, the Pious Ones of the Nations, and receives a share of the Eternal World.[5] The Holy Scriptures call one who accepts the yoke of fulfilling the Seven Universal Laws a ger toshav, a proselyte of the gate. This person is permitted to live in the Land of Israel and to enter the Holy Temple in Jerusalem and to offer sacrifices to the God of Israel.[6]
9. Although the Children of Noah are commanded only concerning the Seven Universal Commandments, they are permitted to observe any of the 613 Commandments of the Torah for the sake of receiving divine reward.[7] The exceptions to this are:[8]
a. Observing the Sabbath in the manner of the Jews (resting from the actions that were needed for the building of the Tabernacle during the Exodus from Egypt)
b. Observing the Jewish holy days in the manner of the Jews (resting in a similar manner to the Sabbath)
c. Studying those parts of the Torah that do not apply to the Noahides' service of God
d. Writing a Torah scroll (the Five Books of Moses) or receiving an aliyah to the Torah (reading a portion of the Torah at a public gathering)
e. Making, writing, or wearing tefilin, the phylacteries worn during prayer that contain portions of the Torah
f. Writing or affixing a mezuzah, the parchment containing portions of the Torah, to one's doorposts or gateposts
(Note: A prime purpose of the Seven Universal Laws is to teach the Children of Noah about the Oneness of God, and therefore those parts of Torah that pertain to this knowledge are permissible for him to study. This includes the entirety of the twenty‑four books of the Hebrew Scriptures. Also, the study of any part of the Torah that brings one to greater knowledge concerning the performance of the Seven Noahide Commandments is permissible. But Talmudic or Halakhic study of subjects that pertain exclusively to the Jew's service of God is forbidden. The Noahide who studies portions of the Torah that do not pertain to him damages his soul.[9])
10. If a Noahide is striving in the learning of Torah or keeping the Sabbath in the manner of Jews or reveals new aspects of Torah, he may be physically restrained and informed that he is liable for capital punishment, but is not put to death.
(Note: The action taken against him is only meant to dissuade him from doing forbidden acts. If the court that is established in consonance with the Seven Universal Laws gives the death penalty to a Noahide, the execution is an atonement for this person's transgression, and consequently one who transgresses and is punished by the court can merit a portion in the World to Come.[10] Furthermore, the Noahide must experience reincarnation to be able to atone for transgressions he had done.)
11. The responsibility of The Seven Noahide Laws is a yoke of faith in God. This means that the laws must be observed solely because God commanded them. If the Children of Noah observe these Seven Universal Laws for any reason or intention other than to fulfill God's will, the performance is invalid and no divine reward is received. This means that if one of the Children of Noah says, "These laws seem sensible and beneficial, therefore I will observe them," his actions accomplish nothing and he receives no reward.[11]
12. When one of the Children of Noah engages in the study of the Seven Universal Laws, he is able to attain a spiritual level higher than the High Priest of the Jews, who alone has the sanctity to enter the Holy of Holies in the Temple in Jerusalem. [12]
13. If one of the Children of Noah wishes to accept the full responsibility of the Torah and the 613 Commandments, he or she can convert and become a Jew in every respect. One who elects to do this is called a ger tzedek, a righteous proselyte. [13] It is a principle of Judaism, however, not to seek converts, and one who requests conversion is generally discouraged. Should the person persist in the desire to convert, counsel should be taken only with an Orthodox rabbi or scholar, for conversion not in accord with Halakha, Torah Law, is no conversion at all, and conversion supervised and bestowed by rabbis who themselves do not follow the laws of the Torah are null and void, neither recognized in heaven nor by any God‑fearing Jew.
14. It is incorrect to think that since the Children of Israel have 613 Commandments and the Children of Noah have seven commandments, the ratio of spiritual worth is proportionally 613 to seven. The truth is that the Seven Universal Laws are general commandments, each containing many parts and details, whereas the 613 Commandments of the Torah are specific, each relating to one basic detail of the Divine Law. Therefore, the numerical disparity in no way reflects the relative spiritual worth of the two systems of commandments. [14] The prime difference in the service of the Israelite and that of the Noahide is that the Noahide sees the existence of existence, that is, he refines the world, whereas the Israelite sees the non‑existence of existence, that is, he reveals the Godliness in the world. Of course, refining the world reveals its inherent Godliness and revealing Godliness automatically refines the world.
15. The statutory punishment for transgressing any one of the Seven Laws of Noah is capital punishment. [15] According to some, punishment is the same whether one transgresses with knowledge of the law or is ignorant of the law. [16] According to others, a transgressor of the Noahide Law who is ignorant of the law receives the death penalty only in the case of murder. [17]
16. If the courts cannot punish an individual for lack of witnesses or any other reason (see the chapter on Courts of Law), the transgressor will be punished by Divine Decree. [18]
17. Besides the Seven Universal Commandments, the Children of Noah have traditionally taken it upon themselves to fulfill the commandment of honoring father and mother. [19] (see the chapter on Honoring Father and Mother).
18. Some authorities are of the opinion that the Children of Noah are obligated to fulfill the commandment of giving charity. [20] Others state that it is proper and meritorious for the Children of Noah to give charity but that it is not actually commanded of them. [21]
19. If a Noahide who follows the Seven Universal Laws gives charity, the Israelites accept it from him and give it to the poor of Israel, since through the merit of giving charity to the poor among the Jewish people one is given life by God and saved from death. But a Noahide who does not accept the yoke of the Seven Noahide Laws and gives charity is not permitted to give it to the needy of Israel. His charity may be given to poor Noahides only.
20. If one of the Children of Noah arises and performs a miracle and says that God sent him, then instructs others to add to or subtract from any of the Seven Universal Laws or explains them in a way not heard at Mount Sinai, or claims that the 613 Commandments given to the Jews are not eternal, but limited to a fixed period of time, this person is deemed a false prophet and incurs the death penalty.[22]
21. There is an oral tradition that the Children of Noah are forbidden to interbreed animals of different species or to graft trees of different kinds,[23] although some authorities hold that they are permitted to do either.[24] However, they may wear shaatnez (clothing containing both wool and linen) and they may plant different seeds such as grape and wheat in the same field, which are acts forbidden to Jews. [25] Forbidden interbreeding and grafting are not punishable in courts of law.
22. The Sages of Israel state that Children of Ketura (the sons of Abraham's concubine, Hagar) who were born after Ishmael and Isaac must by law be circumcised. Since today the descendants of Ishmael are intermixed with the descendants of the other sons of Hagar, all are obligated to be circumcised on the eighth day after they are born. Those transgressing this are not liable for the death penalty.[26] This law applies only to Semitic peoples, although all other nations are allowed to circumcise if they desire.
23. One opinion holds that only the six sons of Hagar and not their descendants were obligated to be circumcised.[27]
24. In accord with the Seven Universal Commandments, man is enjoined against creating any religion based on his own intellect. He either develops religion based on these Divine Laws or becomes a righteous proselyte, a Jew, and accepts all 613 commandments of the Torah.[28]
(Note: Concerning making holidays for themselves, Noahides may participate in the celebration of certain Jewish holidays, such as Shavuot, celebrating the Giving of the Torah, since the Children of Noah received their commandments at the same time, or Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year and Day of Judgment, since all mankind is judged by God on that day, so it should therefore be important to the Noahide as well as the Israelite. Rosh Hashanah is also the day that Adam, the First Man, was created by God, and all mankind is descended from Adam just as it is from Noah.[29] Even these, however, the Noahide celebrates only in order to bring additional merit and reward to himself, and he may not rest in the manner of the Jews. Moreover, the Noahide is strictly forbidden to create a new holiday that has religious significance and claim that it is part of his own religion, even if the religion is the observance of the Seven Noahide Laws. For example, it would be forbidden to make a holiday celebrating the subsiding of the waters of the Flood of Noah or anything of the like. And, all the more so, it would be forbidden to institute holidays that ascribe religious significance to events outside the purview of the Seven Noahide Commandments. Celebrating secular activities and commemorating historical events, even if they involve a festive meal, are permissible.)
25. The nations of the world acknowledge the existence of God and they do not transgress the will of God. Their failing is an inability to be nullified to God, and they deny His Oneness by thinking that they themselves are separate entities, calling Him the God of gods. Therefore, we find that when they transgress the Seven Noahide Commandments, it is only because the spirit of folly enters them and covers the truth, concealing it from them.[30] But from their essential being, they are not able to transgress the Will of God. Therefore, even Balaam, the wicked prophet who had sexual relations with an animal, his ass, which is a clear transgression of the Seven Noahide Laws, said, "I am not able to transgress the word of God" (Num. 22:18).
26. The commandment to be fruitful and multiply was given to Noah, but inasmuch as it was not repeated at Mount Sinai, this commandment is not considered part of the Seven Universal Laws.[31] However, the Children of Noah have the obligation to make the whole earth a dwelling place for mankind.[32] This is minimally achieved by every couple giving birth to a male and a female child who are in turn capable of reproduction.[33] Moreover, the couple that bears more children is credited with bringing more spiritual goodness into the world, assuming that these children are reared in an environment of morality by fulfilling the Seven Universal Laws.
27. A Noahide who strikes an Israelite causing even a slight wound, though he is theoretically condemned for this, does not receive the death penalty.[34]
28. When a Noahide dies, he is to be buried in the earth, "for out of it were you taken; for you are dust and unto dust you shall return" (Gen. 3:19). This does not mean that the Children of Noah transgress one of the Seven Commandments by utilizing another process such as cremation or cryogenic preservation, but they will lack the atonement that burial in the earth accomplishes.[35]
29. By observing the Seven Universal Laws, mankind is given the means by which it can perfect itself. The individual, through these laws, has the power to refine his essential being, and can reach higher and higher without limit. For it is written, "I call heaven and earth to bear witness, that any individual, man or woman, Jew or Gentile, freeman or slave, can have the Holy Spirit bestowed upon him. It all depends on his deeds."[36] And it is also written, "Ultimately, all is understood: fear God and observe His commandments, for this is the completion of man" (Eccles. 12:13).
[1] Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 56a
[2] Encyclopedia Talmudica, The Children of Noah, volume 3, page 348
[3] The Rosh (Rabbeinu Asher), responsa number 16
[4] Babylonian Talmud, Nazir 29b, commentary of Rashi, "And Rabbi Yose..."; Likutei Sichot of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, volume 5, page 421
[5] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Kings, chapter 8, law 11
[6] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Forbidden Relationships, chapter 14, law 7
[7] Ibid., Laws of Kings, chapter 10, law 10
[8] Ibid., chapter 10, law 9 and the commentary of Radvaz on chapter 10, law 10
[9] Yud‑Tess Kislev Farbrengen with the Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5745 (1984)
[10] Tanya, Iggeret HaTshuvah, chapter 1, page 90b
[11] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Kings, chapter 8, law 11
[12] Babylonian Talmud, Baba Kamma 38a
[13] Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh Deah, Laws of Conversion, chapter 268, law 2
[14] The Seven Laws of Noah, Lichtenstein, chapter 9, page 89
[15] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Kings, chapter 10, law 14
[16] Babylonian Talmud, Makkot 9a, commentary of Rashi, "Therefore..."
[17] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Kings, chapter 10, law 1
[18] Commentary of Rashi on Exod. 23:7 and 21:13; Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 37b
[19] Nahal Eshkol, Laws of Circumcision, chapter 39, number 6
[20] Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 56b, commentary of Rabbeinu Nissim, "And He commanded him ‑ these are the judges"
[22] Mishneh Torah, Laws of the Foundation of Torah, chapter 9, law 1
[23] Ibid., Laws of Kings, chapter 10, law 6
[24] Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh Deah, chapter 297, note 3, commentary of the Shach
[25] Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 56b
[26] Mishneh Torah, Laws of Kings, chapter 10, law 7, 8
[27] Babylonion Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b, commentary of Rashi, "And if you want to say circumcision..."
[29] Me'am Loez, Genesis, chapter 13, page 194
[30] Sefer HaArchin Chabad, volume 2, The Nations of the World, chapter 1, section 3, page 269
[32] Sefer Hahinnukh, First Commandment
[33] Shulchan Arukh, Even HaEzer, chapter 1, law 5
[36] Tanna D'bei Eliyahu, beginning of chapter 9
Top / Home / Law Home Page


A database designed to support decision making in an organization. Data from the production databases are copied to the data warehouse so that queries can be performed without disturbing the performance or the stability of the production systems.
Data warehouses can become enormous with hundreds of gigabytes of transactions. As a result, subsets, known as "data marts," are often created for just one department or product line.
Data warehouses are generally batch updated at the end of the day, week or some period. Its contents are typically historical and static and may also contain numerous summaries.
The data warehouse is structured to support a variety of analyses, including elaborate queries on large amounts of data that can require extensive searching. When databases are set up for queries on daily transactions, they are often called "operational data stores" rather than data warehouses (see ODS). See OLAP, decision support system, EIS and BI software.


text:
Buy Soon
Recovery Factors®
New Hope for Restoring Energy
Recovery Factors® was originally developed as a unique nutritional support supplement for people not receiving adequate nutrition. But soon after people began taking it, something fascinating happened. Other remarkable benefits began to be reported, including dramatic improvements in energy, post exertion malaise, brain fog and occasional muscle pain following exercise.
How It's Helped People
For many years we've seen people from all walks of life with vastly different concerns all benefit from using this nutritional formulation. Even those without health issues have benefited from its use. Whether you're inactive or a top athlete, the effect of Recovery Factors can be dramatic.
What Users Say
"The benefits began from day 1 and after a few days I had more energy, better mood, and less brain fog. After taking the supplement for 6 weeks, I can't imagine not taking it and returning to the way I've felt for over 20 years! It is really a life changing supplement! "
Although it can help even top-tier athletes, benefits are also seen in people who are very inactive. Here's what one said after being in the study for just a short time.
"This supplement has been one of the most positive things to happen to me in years. I've had an increase in energy and drop in fatigue. It has helped noticeably."
Researched by Jacob Teitelbaum, MD
Dr. Teitelbaum is a nationally known expert in the fatigue, sleep and pain. He has authored 10 books on the topics, including the best-selling From Fatigued to Fantastic, and published numerous research studies. He does frequent media appearances including Good Morning America, CNN, Fox News Channel, and many others, and is frequently quoted as a medical expert.
Can Someone Guide Me on Using Recovery Factors?
We invite you to join the Recovery Factors community at our Recovery4Me website. Questions posted there are often answered by Dr. Jacob Teitelbaum, who is principal investigator on the two studies, and the team that developed the product. In addition, we will all be sharing our experiences, while supporting and teaching each other.
Visit Recovery4Me
Copyright Recovery Nutraceuticals, Inc. 2020. Recovery Factors® is the registered trademark of Recovery Nutraceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright© 2020 Recovery Factors, TBD


"The second in the series of compositions from the Graveboys dis-rhythm section of Hell and Bunny this time with Nate Wooley doing the duty on trumpet while Olson maintains his Wolf-obligations. Perhaps darker and more trance-inducing than the first "Bare" it sounds very much like chamber music played by stamping machines which aint exactly a bad thing." - Brokenresearch. Edition of 200.
"new stuff by the Graveyards arrhythmia section of Hans Buetow and Ben Hall with Nate Woley on trumpet. " If Graveyards looks like just the skeleton than this looks like just the muscle."cover by p.h. lim to 200" -Meu Dia De Morte.


I was at the New Wing in One Utama yesterday and guess what? In addition to a variety of sci-fi toys for sale, there was also a display of LEGO collectibles (which is like a gold mine to geeks) that looked so tempting I just had to snap a few pics.
And my favourite - R2-D2 (Star Wars)!


text:
Q: Google Maps Embed with Dynamic Drive Tabs (NOT jquery-ui Tabs) After spending the entire day reading up on this common problem people have with google map's embed program related to dynamic tabs when the main page does not show the map correctly on page load from. The Map is not centered. Does anyone have any suggestion on how to fix this problem, I'm pretty much willing to try anything.
I'm currently using Dynamic Content Tabs. I'm wondering is there a way to fix this problem in my situation.
Just an Example from the site.

Tab 1

Contacts

Tab 3

Tab 4

Dynamic Drive

Tab content 1 here
Tab content 1 here

Tab content 1 here
Google Maps

google maps embd

Personal Code for Contacts tab is as so:

Contact

from what i understand, i need a jquery piece of code that will load the maps when Contacts is clicked. Anyone have any suggestions to force the maps to load only when this event happens?

A: The question you are referring to from StackOverflow does not seem to fit your needs, as there is used the Javascript API of Google maps.
I assume that using your tabs Javascript could not calculate the iframe's initial width and height in order to center it .
I couldn't use Dynamic Content Tabs as the anchor tab links are not working in the demo page.
I have managed though to use embedded Google maps in a JsFiddle with pure CSS tabs (http://jsfiddle.net/bKaxg/342/)
Take a look at the styles provided, I have set the  iframe displayed as block
.content iframe{
    margin:0 auto;
    display:block;
}

Also you can use Twitter Bootstrap's tabs (http://jsfiddle.net/K9LpL/248/)
Or even a simple and easy custom script approach (http://jsfiddle.net/e3Lhc/29/)
EDIT: I have managed to use the script provided, use the first line of my CSS to center your map http://jsfiddle.net/DqZT8/3/

A: To me, it seems that you are trying to rely on the
 tags for layout? Perhaps styling the iframe using CSS will help. Typically, I place content like that iFrame in a second div (usually with a wrapper class) and then position the wrapper.
I would suggest something like this:

Tab content 1 here

Then in your CSS
.tabcontent
{
    width: 100%; /* This must be set to something, or you won't be able to have
                     the inner div centered correctly*/
}
.mapWrapper
{
    width:auto; margin: 0 auto;
}


text:
Nursing homes, clinics in Mumbai start shutting down
Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray and Public Health Minister Rajesh Tope have urged private clinics and hospitals to remain open. However, doctors said the government needs to provide training and protective gear if they want small set-ups to continue functioning.
Written by Tabassum Barnagarwala | Mumbai | April 2, 2020 10:31:36 pm
Security tightened as Worli Koliwada and Adarsh Nagar, Prabhadevi remain sealed. (Express photo)
The fear of COVID-19 widespread, Mumbai's frontline health facilities – clinics in slums and nursing homes in neighbourhood – are shutting down one by one.
In Jogeshwari, City Hospital shut down completely on Wednesday. On its grilled gate, a note "sorry for inconvenience" was pasted. The hospital provided affordable treatment for slumdwellers from Behrambaug, Jogeshwari East and Goregaon. "The hospital did not want to take risks, several people from slums are being diagnosed with COVID-19," the security guard said.
In the opposite lane, Dr Z N Quraishi shut his clinic earlier this week after rumours spread that there are infected people in the neighbourhood. He would always have a queue of poor patients waiting. Quraishi was afraid his clinic will become a source of cross infection. He shut his clinic, got himself tested – it came negative – but still remains under home quarantine. His patients are now forced to look for alternatives further away.
Debt ridden businessman fakes his own kidnapping, found hiding in Nagpur
Mumbai: Court acquits Nadiadwala in delayed TDS payment case
No coercive action against Arnab Goswami, other employees of Republic TV till Jan 29: Govt to Bombay HC
Jogeshwari Trauma hospital, the nearest government facility, has been converted into an isolation facility. People are scared to go there.
Three km away, in Andheri West, LifeLine clinic shut down four days ago. The clinic ran out of masks, its owner Dr Siddharth Lalitkumar could not take further risk. "I have no personal protective equipment (PPE). As much as I want to, I can't risk coming in contact with one infected patient and infect others," he said. He consults on phone, and has visited two severely ill patients at home when phone consultation did not help.
In Goregaon, Dr Sudhir Naik runs a 15-bed maternity home, which is now open only for deliveries. Relatives are not allowed to enter. From 70 to 80 per day, the nursing home sees 10 to 15 patients now.
Nurses and ward boys roam around in plastic raincoats, their protective shield. "What can I do? There are no PPEs in the market. Manufacturers said they have been instructed to save most stock for government hospitals," said Naik. The staff has been advised to wash the raincoats thoroughly in warm water and reuse.
While some clinics and nursing homes are shutting due to lack of protective gear, others are struggling to remain open with scarce staff.
Outside Ruby Hospital, Barsati Kevat waited as his 26-year-old daughter tried to get her sonography done. This is Pushpa Kevat's first pregnancy, and she is suffering from heavy bleeding in her second month of gestation. Her gynaecologist could not come to hospital, she could only consult with her on phone. "She asked us to go to the government hospital. Nobody is ready to give time in government hospital," Kevat said.
Recently, BMC had called the hospital to inform that a patient who visited Ruby hospital had tested positive to COVID-19 nine days later. Immediately, a doctor was tested. While he tested negative, since then the out patient department has been shut.
Paediatrician Dr Ashish Pathrekar said there is 40 per cent reduction in staff since the number of cases began to surge in Mumbai. Commuting is a major challenge for staffers. "Critical children are checked on this marble table, which is easy to disinfect. But for adults, how do we disinfect the cots frequently?" Pathrekar asked. If a patient has cough and cold, he is not allowed to enter the hospital.
In 20-bed Noor hospital, Dr Aabid Khan is worried that the nursing home is on verge of shutting down. Staff strength is at 50 per cent. The staffers and doctors have asked for protective gear, but stock is not available. "Every day we risk our lives," Khan said. He consults in multiple small nursing homes in suburbs that have downed their shutters. Noor hospital is the only one open. "But for how many days, we don't know," he added.
Several doctors said even if they want to consult, hospitals do not have masks and gloves. Mumbai is reporting several COVID-19 cases from slums, chawls and residential areas where people with no travel history are testing positive. "In such a scenario, we don't know which patient may carry the infection. If a doctor is infected but remains asymptomatic and continues to consult, he is accused of spreading the infection," said general physician Dr Shahid Barmare. "We have to fight a battle with no gun in hand."
Several hospitals have also been closed down by the BMC temporarily. Jaslok Hospital, B D Petit Parsee General hospital, Breach Candy, Saifee hospital, Sai hospital, Wockhardt and Hiranandani Fortis hospital's services have been partially or completely shut after admitted patients tested positive. According to M-West ward civic officer, Sai hospital was shut on March 31 to undertake a massive sanitisation exercise after a patient tested positive. But the panic scared several nurses and staffers, who stopped reporting to duty.
In Saifee hospital, an entire CT scan unit and multiple services were shut after an 85-year-old surgeon who underwent a CT scan tested positive and later passed away. A cleaner in the hospital is among the infected. "We are scared of going back to work. The hospital must ensure proper prevention mechanism," a nurse, who remains under quarantine in the hospitaal hostel, said. Jaslok shut its OPD after six employees tested positive.
For all the latest Mumbai News, download Indian Express App.
Tabassum Barnagarwala... read more
Maharashtra all set for vaccination drive with Covaxin shots
COVID-19 shot roll-out: Nurses, ANMs gear up for role as vaccinators
Maharashtra: Among 484 medical facilities audited, 90% don't have NOC from fire dept


text:
From the Director;
As the new Federal Government comes into office, NICM continues to lobby for a stronger commitment to the complementary medicine sector. Prime Minister Tony Abbott launched NICM in his role as Health Minister in the Howard Government in 2007, and we are seeking a recommitment of his original support. NSW Government Member the Hon. Bryan Doyle has advanced the cause by speaking recently (Oct 15) in Parliament about the important role NICM has played in strengthening research relationships with China and promoting evidence based practice of Chinese medicine. We look forward to working with the Hon Bryan Doyle MP and the NSW Government to strengthen our capabilities and engagement in high quality complementary medicine research in the interests of all Australians.
The key message is this. Translating complementary medicine research into better health outcomes for all Australians is essential in an ageing population with chronic medical conditions and increasing health costs. In many cases complementary medicine interventions have been shown to be clinically effective, some with better safety profiles and greater cost effectiveness than conventional care while some are of doubtful merit. There is significant untapped potential to improve health outcomes through well developed and evidenced complementary medicines, and there has not been a better time to invest in the sector.
The level of commitment required is outlined in our Three Vital Research Investment Priorities (Research; Innovation; and Communication and Policy Development) formulated to leverage government, industry and community support for an evidence based complementary medicines sector. We are working with the key industry bodies to speak to Government with a united voice and we welcome your support for and input to the cause.
The Research Priorities Report
The establishment of Research Priorities for Complementary Medicine in Australia has been one of NICM's key initiatives in its first years of establishment.
The project commenced in 2009 and was finalised in late 2012. To help identify priorities for research in Australia, a review was commissioned of the available evidence for the therapeutic use of complementary medicine in several key areas of Australia's National Health Priorities. This report documents the main findings of the review, and the processes undertaken to arrive at the findings.
The report seeks to 'narrow the field' and identify those treatments that might offer the greatest potential to contribute positively to Australia's healthcare needs. The end result is a considered perspective on where some of our future research effort should be directed.
NHMRC resource to assist clinicians engage with patients using complementary medicine
The National Health and Medical Research Council recently released their draft Complementary and Alternative Medicine Resource for Clinicians for public consultation. The NHMRC seeks to develop materials to promote awareness amongst clinicians of the importance of discussing complementary medicine use with their patients.
NICM has provided a submission in response and commends the NHMRC on developing a document that encourages clinicians to communicate openly and respectfully about the evidence for and against the benefits and harms of CM use. NICM makes a number of suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of NHMRC's communications strategy and materials.
In the coming months we will be updating the 2008 survey of the status of Complementary Medicine Research in Australia. Five years ago, NICM performed an audit to gain a snapshot of complementary medicine research activity at the time and build on some preliminary data collected in 2005. The report from this previous survey can be found here. Now in 2013, we believe these data need to be updated, and this time we will be casting the net more widely and encouraging a wider participation in the study. We seek to gain a deeper understanding of who is doing what around the country, with what resources, and whether and how the complementary medicine research sector is changing. Currently there is no such comprehensive data available for Australia.
This survey will be conducted in an online format and will be distributed by email to researchers publishing in the area as well as via a call out on websites such as the NICM website and through other organisations involved with complementary medicine research. The link will also be available in the next NICM newsletter. By gaining an understanding of the breadth and depth of Australian complementary medicine research, we hope to increase its profile as well as enhance opportunities for research collaboration. We encourage you to take the time to complete the survey and ask you to invite other associates to whom you think this might also apply.
Request for Participants: Research into impact of registration on CM practice
Researchers at Bond University and UTS are currently seeking participants for focus groups to discuss the impact of professional registration on CM practice, to help develop guidelines and recommendations to ensure that registration standards appropriately reflect complementary medicine (CM) practice whilst also protecting the public.
It is expected that through this research into stakeholder perceptions of CM registration, which has been funded by Bond University, a clearer picture of barriers to compliance with regulatory and legislative obligations will be gained. This information will be relevant not only to the question of registration of practitioners, but also to how practitioners and industry players manage the requirements of, and perceive, Australia's regulatory framework for CM more generally. NICM looks forward to incorporating the published findings into its policy and advisory work, in particular its current projects addressing regulatory disincentives to industry investment in evidence-based practice but also more broadly.
NICM Research Study Scholarships: Express Your Interest Now
The UWS Honours Program is available to all Bachelor's Degree graduates who are interested in further study and for people looking to resume study to pursue their research interests. Honours is an excellent platform for a doctoral research program, a future academic career, for broadening practitioner skills and knowledge, and for industry-based research positions. Visit our website to see currently available Honours Projects (http://www.uws.edu.au/complemed/postgraduate_study/current_honours_student_projects) and contact Jo Packer at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. for advice on how to apply. A small number of scholars will be offered annual stipends on a competitive basis of $5,000 per annum to meet with expenses.
NICM International Award Celebration a Great Success
On the 27th September 2013, NICM hosted an official visit by His Excellency Consul General Li Huaxin and Science Consul He Fuxiang of the People's Republic of China in order to present the International Award for Contribution to Chinese Medicine to Professor Alan Bensoussan. This event, also attended by Government dignitaries, Industry Partners, members of the Jacka Foundation, the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of UWS, and others, was held at the request of the Consul General and mirrored the initial presentation of the Award to Prof Bensoussan in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, in June this year.
The speakers highlighted the significance of the Complementary Medicine sector in Australia, the significance of the partnership between China and Australia, the strength of research in the field, and the vision for the future of complementary therapies.
In accepting his award, Professor Bensoussan reflected on his interest and career in Chinese Medicine. He acknowledged the role of governments, industry partners, colleagues, staff and his family in providing him with continued support as NICM and its research arm, CompleMED, grew into the successful and highly respected organisation that it is today.
NICM Visitors
In early October, NICM was host to Dr Robert Schneider, the principal investigator for several of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded studies, who spoke on collaborative research opportunities for non-drug approaches to the prevention and treatment of heart disease. Dr Schneider has been a consultant to numerous US government agencies, including the NIH, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Presidential Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and the U.S. Congress' Prevention Coalition. Dr Schneider is a frequent lecturer on natural health care at medical meetings on four continents.
Dr (Col) D.P. Attrey, Director Innovation and Research, Food Technology & Director Amity Institute of Seabuckthorn Research (AISR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, also took time to visit the Institute with a view to future collaborations in clinical trials for Indian traditional medicine.
In early November, NICM hosted two further visits. Professor Lixing Lao has been recently appointed as Director of the School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong and who comes to that position from his most recent role as Director of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Program (CIM), University of Maryland Baltimore. Mr Ma Jianzhong, Deputy Commissioner, China State Administration of TCM toured the NICM facilities on the recommendation of Dr Fuxiang He, Consul for S&T Affairs, Consulate General of the People's Republic of China. Both visitors took the opportunity to discuss areas of potential future collaboration and exchange.
New NICM appointments
With the new structure in place, Ros Priest will now move into the role of Manager Research Strategy and Partnerships with responsibility for supporting NICM's partners, and identifying and negotiating new partnerships, collaborations and business opportunities.
We are pleased and fortunate to be able to provide Ros with this new focus for her considerable background and capabilities, gained over many years as a practitioner and then as an able and effective research administrator. Ros has been with the Centre for Complementary Medicine Research at UWS for 11 years and during that time she has played a key enabling role in establishing and growing both CompleMED and NICM.
The appointment provides room for Ros to concentrate on business development opportunities both nationally and internationally. If you have a collaboration or business opportunity you would like to discuss please contact Ros at r.priest@uws.edu.au
Integrating Natural Medicine into Community Pharmacy - An Evidence Based Approach
With support from the NICM, the inaugural Blackmores Institute Symposium being held in Sydney from 28th February – 1 March 2014 promises to be a game-changing event aimed at working with community pharmacy to grow knowledge of the role evidence-based, natural medicines can play in improving Australian health outcomes.
To for more information or to register visit http://wired.ivvy.com/event/BIS13/
New Frontiers in Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research
17-20 August 2014Brisbane
www.wocmap2014.org
Special Issue on "Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Controlling Dyslipidemia"
To be published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine in April 2014. The Call-for-Papers for this Special Issue can be found at www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/si/105125/cfp/, and the deadline for submission is November 29, 2013.
The Special Issue is open to both original research articles as well as review articles. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine is a peer-reviewed open access journal, which means that all published articles are made freely available online without a subscription, and authors retain the copyright of their work. Moreover, all published articles will be made available on PubMed Central and indexed in PubMed at the time of publication.
NICM is grateful for the generous annual philanthropic and sponsor support that it receives for its operations from the Jacka Foundation of Natural Therapies , Soho Flordis International, Blackmores and Catalent.


Suru is Japanese for "through", and the lounge chair of the same name is also the designer Carina Maria's bid on a chair where the Japanese and Scandinavian form language meets. The chair is made up of two beautiful shells in an organic form, one of which breaks through the other. The chair rests on a wooden frame with large tapestries. The result is a beautiful and comfortable lounge chair that provides space for relaxation and immersion - without being a heavy "float" as in a traditional armchair. A beautiful and central furniture in a home where modernity and history meet.


text:
Q: How to concat docx file in python? Below is my code:
 v_excel= []
 for root, dirs, files in os.walk(paths):
     for t in files:
         if t.endswith('.xlsx'):
             df = pd.read_excel(os.path.join(paths,t), header=None, index_col=False)
             v_excel.append(df)

conc = pd.concat(v_excel, axis=1, ignore_index=True)

conc output:
#after appending two excel files i can successively concat the files and put it in
#seperate column

column1   column2
data1     data1
data2     data2
data3     data3
data3     data4

#column 1 is from excel file 1 and column2 from excel file 2

How to do this for docx as i did for excel ?
if t.endswith('.docx'):
    #for c,z in enumerate(t):
        v_doc.append(Document(t))  # <-----how to put this in df and concat according to
                                   #       docx file as i have done with excel ?

docx contains:
#docx contains dummy text's !!!
#docx1 contains:

data1
data2
data3
data4

#docx2 contains:

data5
data6
data7
data8

i want to save the content of docx files to columns of excel. docx 1 content to column 1 of excel and docx 2 to column 2 of same excel.
Hope i get some response. Thank you in advance.

A: Solution #1: Aggregating multiple .docx documents to single output docx document.
If want to copy the text and style from a collection of docx documents to a single output docx then can use python-docx module.
from docx import Document
import os

master = Document()
for f in os.listdir('.'):
    if f.endswith('.docx'):
        doc = Document(f)
        for p in doc.paragraphs:
            out_para = master.add_paragraph()
            for run in p.runs:
                output_run = out_para.add_run(run.text)
                # copy style from old to new
                output_run.bold = run.bold
                output_run.italic = run.italic
                output_run.underline = run.underline
                output_run.font.color.rgb = run.font.color.rgb
                output_run.style.name = run.style.name

master.save('out.docx')

Solution #2: Aggregating table content from multiple .docx documents to single output excel document.
In your comments, you want to create an excel sheet from a set of word documents with tables of text.
Here is Python code to copy cells in tables of Word documents to a target Excel document.
import pandas as pd
from docx import Document
import os

df = None
for f in os.listdir('data'):
    if f.endswith('.docx'):
        doc = Document(file)
        for table in doc.tables:
            for row in table.rows:
                data = []
                for cell in row.cells:
                    data.append(cell.text)
                if df is None:
                    df = pd.DataFrame(columns=list(range(1, len(data)+1)))
                df = df.append(pd.Series(data, index=df.columns),
                               ignore_index=True)

df.to_excel("output.xlsx")

Solution #3: Aggregating custom table content from multiple .docx documents to single output excel document with a 2-column table.
In your particular sample data, the table is structured with either 3 or 9 columns so need to concatenate the text of other columns to a single value if want to keep 2 columns in output.
df = None
for f in os.listdir('data'):
    if f.endswith('.docx'):
        doc = Document(file)
        # iterate over all the tables
        for table in doc.tables:
            for row in table.rows:
                cells = row.cells
                if len(cells) > 1:
                    col1 = cells[0].text
                    # check if first column is not empty
                    if col1:
                        # concatenate text of cells to a single value
                        text = ''
                        for i in range(1, len(cells)):
                            if len(text) != 0:
                                text += ' '
                            text += cells[i].text
                        data = [cells[0].text, text]
                        if df is None:
                            df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['column1', 'column2'])
                        df = df.append(pd.Series(data, index=df.columns),
                                 ignore_index=True)
# save output
df.to_excel("output.xlsx")

A: You can docxcompose to concat docx files in python. you can read more descriptions in docxcompose's pypi official page


SEDGEFIELD NEWS - The Knysna police confirm that the police arrested a 50-year-old man in connection with the death of a 67-year-old woman at her house in Sedgefield on Saturday, 2 February at about 18:10.
It is alleged that the suspect assaulted the woman with a blunt object.
She sustained head injuries and succumbed to her injuries later.
The suspect is facing a charge of murder, but more charges will be added as the investigation unfolds.
More information regarding this incident will be released later.


text:
Home News Europe's medical agency eyes safety of 2 COVID-19 vaccines
Europe's medical agency eyes safety of 2 COVID-19 vaccines
BERLIN (AP) — The European Medicines Agency said it would convene a meeting on Dec. 29 to decide if there is enough data about the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech for it to be approved.
The agency also said Tuesday it could decide as early as Jan. 12 whether to approve an experimental COVID-19 vaccine developed by Moderna Inc.
In a statement the EU medicines regulator said it had already begun a "rolling review" of the vaccine based on laboratory data previously submitted by Moderna and would now assess data on how well the vaccine triggers an immune response and whether it is safe enough for broad use across Europe.
The agency said that "if the data are robust enough to conclude on quality, safety and effectiveness," then it could approve the vaccine at a meeting scheduled for Jan. 12.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP's earlier story follows below.
BERLIN (AP) — The German pharmaceutical company BioNTech and its U.S. partner Pfizer say they have submitted an application for speeded-up, conditional approval of their coronavirus vaccine with the European Medicines Agency.
The two companies said Tuesday that the submission, which occurred Monday, completes the rolling review process they initiated with the agency on Oct. 6.
The move comes a day after rival Moderna said it was asking U.S. and European regulators to allow the use of its COVID-19 vaccine.
BioNTech said if the vaccine, currently named BNT162b2, is approved, its use in Europe could begin before the end of 2020.
The companies said last month that clinical trials with 44,000 participants showed the vaccine had an efficacy rate of 95%. The success rate in particularly vulnerable older age groups was more than 94%, they said.
BioNTech and Pfizer have already submitted a request for emergency approval with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.K. regulator MHRA, as well as rolling submissions in other countries including in Australia, Canada and Japan.
"We have known since the beginning of this journey that patients are waiting, and we stand ready to ship COVID-19 vaccine doses as soon as potential authorizations will allow us," Pfizer's chief executive Albert Bourla said in a statement.
Germany's science minister said Tuesday that the same safety standards are being applied in the approval process for coronavirus vaccines as for other drugs and that this would be key to gaining the widest possible public acceptance for COVID immunization.
Anja Karliczek told reporters in Berlin that the EMA will be holding a public hearing on Dec. 11 on the approval request by BioNTech and Pfizer.
BioNTech said it stands ready to ship stockpiles of vaccines where they are needed when the Amsterdam-based agency or the FDA approve the vaccine.
"Depending on how the authorities decide we can start delivering within a few hours," said BioNTech's chief operating officer, Sierk Poetting.
The European Union's top official said around 2 billion doses of potential COVID-19 vaccines have been secured for its 27 nations, with the first deliveries likely to start before the end of the year.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said EU nations have started working on their vaccination plans and on the logistics for delivering tens of millions of doses across the bloc, a major challenge for the EU.
"If everything goes well, the first European citizens might already be vaccinated before the end of December," Von der Leyen said. "And it will be a huge step forward toward our normal life. In other words, I just wanted to say there is a light at the end of the tunnel."
The Commission, the EU's executive arm, has secured deals allowing to purchase doses with Moderna, AstraZeneca, Sanofi-GSK, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, BioNTech-Pfizer and CureVac.
Von der Leyen however urged EU citizens to remain "disciplined till we have reached finally a vaccination that is appropriate to eradicate this virus."
Karliczek, the German science minister, stressed that the vaccine will be voluntary and that authorities will work hard to inform the public about possible side effects that a small percentage of recipients might experience after immunization, such as headaches, exhaustion and fever.
Marylyn Addo, a doctor at Hamburg's UKE hospital who is involved in the trials for a rival vaccine, said the rapid development of a vaccine was the result of enormous efforts by scientists, early funding and experience from previous vaccines.
Petrequin reported from Brussels.
Follow AP's coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/coronavirus-pandemic and h ttps://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak
Previous article Ideas for Giving Tuesday
Next article Tradition of an eight-hour day five days a week will come to an end, report claims


text:
Pterodroma externa е вид птица от семейство Procellariidae. Видът е световно застрашен, със статут Уязвим.

Разпространение
Видът е разпространен в Гуам, Мексико, САЩ, Френска Полинезия и Чили.

Източници

Pterodroma

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Stenhouse Jr. Finishes 21st in his 100th Sprint Cup Series Start
BRISTOL, Tenn. (August 23, 2015) – In his 100th NASCAR Sprint Cup Series (NSCS) start, Ricky Stenhouse Jr. salvaged a 21st-place finish in Saturday night's IRWIN Tools Night Race at Bristol Motor Speedway.
"My guys worked really hard on our Fastenal Ford," said Stenhouse. "We had a good run going, but I got too aggressive early on and I feel like I cost us a better finish. This weekend definitely showed the strength of Roush Fenway's short track program and I'm looking forward to going to Darlington in a few weeks."
After leading Roush Fenway's qualifying effort on Friday, the two-time XFINITY Champion started eighth and climbed his way up to seventh place before the handling on his Fastenal Ford turned deadly loose causing him to lose some positions early on in the 500-lap race.
With the race having long green flag runs, the Olive Branch, Miss. native lost a lap early on to the leader but was awarded the 'lucky dog' on lap 125.
Five laps after the restart on lap 379, Stenhouse was jockeying for position when contact was made causing the Fastenal Ford to spin bringing out the yellow on lap 384. With minimal damage to the right side of the Fastenal Ford, the crew worked feverishly to keep Stenhouse inside the top-20.
After restarting in the 19th position, but at the tail end of the field, Stenhouse worked his way up to 18th before losing a few positions in the closing laps to take the checkered flag in the 21st position.
The NSCS has a weekend off before heading to Darlington. The Bojangles' Southern 500 will be televised on Sept. 6, 2015 at 7 pm E.T on NBC. Race coverage can also be heard on Motor Racing Network (MRN) and SIRIUS channel 90.
Sitting Inside the Playoff Standings, No. 6 Team looks to Bristol
Stenhouse Drives SunnyD Ford to an 11th-Place Finish After Leading at Kansas
Stenhouse Jr. Drives Fifth Third Ford to a 16th-Place Finish at Richmond
Flat Tire in Closing Laps Leaves Reed with an 18th-Place Finish at Bristol
Stenhouse Jr. Overcomes Adversity to Score a 14th – Place Finish at Bristol
Bayne Rebounds from Flat-Tire, Earns Strong 7th-Place Finish in Bristol
Flat Tire Ends Reed's Night Early at Bristol


"The fire smouldering in the forest of Europe was beginning to burst into flames. In vain did they try to put it out in one place; it only broke out in another. With gusts of smoke and a shower of sparks it swept from one point to another, burning the dry brushwood. Already in the East there were skirmishes as the prelude to the great war of the nations. All Europe, Europe that only yesterday was sceptical and apathetic, like a dead wood, was swept by the flames. All men were possessed by the desire for battle. War was ever on the point of breaking out. It was stamped out, but it sprang to life again. The world felt that it was at the mercy of an accident that might let loose the dogs of war. The world lay in wait. The feeling of inevitability weighed heavily even upon the most pacifically minded. And ideologues, sheltered beneath the massive shadows of the cyclops, Proudhon, hymned in war man's fairest title of nobility...."
These lines of Walt Whitman will be recalled by many who read the following pages: for not only does Rolland himself refer to Whitman in his brief Introduction, but, were it not for a certain _bizarrerie_ apart from their context, the words "Over the Carnage" might perhaps have stood on the cover of this volume as a striking variant on _Au-dessus de la Melee_.
Yet though the voice comes to us over the carnage, its message is not marred by the passions of the moment. After eighteen months of war we are learning to look about us more calmly, and to distinguish amid the ruins those of Europe's intellectual leaders who have not been swept off their feet by the fury of the tempest. Almost alone Romain Rolland has stood the test. The two main characteristics which strike us in all that he writes are lucidity and common sense--the qualities most needed by every one in thought upon the war. But there is another feature of Rolland's work which contributes to its universal appeal. He describes our feelings and sensations in the presence of a given situation, not what actually passes before our eyes: he describes the effects and causes of things, but not the things themselves. Through his work for the _Agence internationale des prisonniers de guerre_, to which one of the articles now collected is largely devoted, he is, moreover, in a position to observe every phase of the great battle between ideals and between nations which fills him with such anguish and indignation. And with his matchless insight and sympathy he gives permanent form to our vague feelings in these noble and inspiring essays.


text:
Moffitt starts work on 775-acre campus
January 21, 2023 - Moffitt Cancer Center and state officials dug silver shovels into the dirt in Pasco County on Friday to mark the groundbreaking of its new 775-acre campus. The campus, called Speros FL, will feature 16 million square feet of lab, office, manufacturing and clinical space in Land O'Lakes. The first initial phase of the campus will be completed by 2028 and will cost $1.6 billion, according to Moffitt's news release.
More Zaps Frontpage


Working intensively with photography in the 1990s, I chose to follow the digital shift and explore interactive technologies, as a photographer, designer and artist.
The past few years, I have looked at all my work in a coherent and retrospective way, and has picked up some sensitive tracks.
My bread job is interaction designer and university lecturer in photography, supervising Photo Journalism students their Master Thesis at the Mid University in Sundsvall.
This series, Female Body, is a part of an overall project named "How to be myself when I don't know who I am". Female Body started in 1993 and a final follow-through is being produced in 2018, and will be ready for review in May.
Female Body consists of 120 images i 8 formations.


Polished stainless steel case and lugs.
Brushed/satin finished bezel with engraved Arabic numerals and indexes to allow for a third timezone display.
Stainless steel screw-down crown with a non-slip grip.
Applied steel index hour markers with luminous fill.
Polished steel hands with luminous fill.
GMT/Second Time-zone: Fixed black raised inner flange (rim of the dial) with 24 hour indications & indicated by the red arrow-head (luminescent filled tip) hand.
An additional adjustable 3rd timezone can be set by the bi-direction rotating bezel with another 24 hour indications.
Breitling COSC Certified Calibre 32 automatic movement which beats at 28,800 vph, contains 21 jewels, and has an approximate power reserve of 42 hours.


The TIDA-00639 reference design is a non-isolated high-side current and voltage sensing design for a smart combiner box in a grounded or ungrounded system. The non-isolated current sensing topology enables accurate power monitoring for high voltage systems. This design is optimized for any voltage between 95 V and 600 V, and with minor component changes this sensing topology can be optimized for any voltage from 40 to 1000V.