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text:
Home Media Arts and Entertainment 'Impossible Object' – Israeli Art That Can Exist Only in Outer Space
'Impossible Object' – Israeli Art That Can Exist Only in Outer Space
Hana Levi Julian
23 Heshvan 5783 – November 17, 2022
Photo Credit: Courtesy, Yasmin Meroz and Assaf Arviv
An "out of this world" work of art by two Israeli women.
An Israeli work of art that can exist only in outer space, "Impossible Object," has been activated on the International Space Station.
A collaboration between physicist Dr. Yasmine Meroz of Tel Aviv University and contemporary artist Liat Segal, the work uses microgravity physics as a medium for groundbreaking contemporary art.
Launched to the International Space Station (ISS) in April 2022 as part of the first private mission to the ISS (AX-1), 'Impossible Object' was activated and documented while orbiting 420 KM above the earth.
The work is a sculpture made of liquid water. The liquid's three-dimensional form does not get its shape from any vessel and as such cannot exist on earth, but only in outer space in the absence of gravity.
The sculpture is built as a composition of brass rods and tubes, resembling a wavy staircase with no directionality, through which water flows. With no gravity to direct it downwards, the water adheres to the sculpture's metal structure, forming a dynamic three-dimensional liquid composition – shaped by water's surface tension coupled with adhesion forces that make it cling to structures.
The work questions shape and form: In the absence of gravity, what is the shape of a piece of sea or a handful of wave?
As space tourism becomes tangible, and no longer focuses solely on technological and scientific goals, Segal and Meroz reflect on the place of culture and art in our lives, on earth and beyond.
The outcome of this first-of-its-kind artistic experiment in outer space surprised even its creators.
Segal and Meroz had speculated that the water would enfold the sculpture and that the liquid's shape would echo the structure's wavy form.
In practice, the water formed a few large spheres gently attached to the sculpture, with their shape and motion affected by the underlying structure. Moreover, the large drops acted as lenses, encasing reflections from the Space Station's surroundings.
Multiple parameters influence these behaviors, some depending on physical properties and others on activation in space.
Meroz and Segal say they are both fervent advocates for art-science collaborations, regarding them as 'fairy dust' that ignites new ideas in both science and art, and they hope that 'Impossible Object', the first artwork in outer space ever created by two women, will inspire many other women to pursue their dreams.
Previous articleRejected By Yeshiva – Who's To Blame?
Next articleHow To Perform The Mitzvah Of Gelila
Hana Levi Julian is a Middle East news analyst with a degree in Mass Communication and Journalism from Southern Connecticut State University. A past columnist with The Jewish Press and senior editor at Arutz 7, Ms. Julian has written for Babble.com, Chabad.org and other media outlets, in addition to her years working in broadcast journalism.
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Printed from: https://www.jewishpress.com/news/science-and-tech/impossible-object-israeli-art-that-can-exist-only-in-outer-space/2022/11/17/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
import json

from urllib.parse import quote

from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.db.models import Prefetch, Q
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.html import format_html
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from django.views.generic.base import ContextMixin, TemplateResponseMixin, View

from wagtail.admin import messages
from wagtail.admin.action_menu import PageActionMenu
from wagtail.admin.mail import send_notification
from wagtail.admin.views.generic import HookResponseMixin
from wagtail.admin.views.pages.utils import get_valid_next_url_from_request
from wagtail.core.actions.publish_page_revision import PublishPageRevisionAction
from wagtail.core.exceptions import PageClassNotFoundError
from wagtail.core.models import (
    COMMENTS_RELATION_NAME, Comment, CommentReply, Page, PageSubscription, UserPagePermissionsProxy,
    WorkflowState)

class EditView(TemplateResponseMixin, ContextMixin, HookResponseMixin, View):
    def get_template_names(self):
        if self.page.alias_of_id:
            return ['wagtailadmin/pages/edit_alias.html']

        else:
            return ['wagtailadmin/pages/edit.html']

    def add_legacy_moderation_warning(self):
        # Check for revisions still undergoing moderation and warn - this is for the old moderation system
        if self.latest_revision and self.latest_revision.submitted_for_moderation:
            buttons = []

            if self.page.live:
                buttons.append(self.get_compare_with_live_message_button())

            messages.warning(self.request, _("This page is currently awaiting moderation"), buttons=buttons)

    def add_save_confirmation_message(self):
        if self.is_reverting:
            message = _(
                "Page '{0}' has been replaced with version from {1}."
            ).format(
                self.page.get_admin_display_title(),
                self.previous_revision.created_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M")
            )
        else:
            message = _(
                "Page '{0}' has been updated."
            ).format(
                self.page.get_admin_display_title()
            )

        messages.success(self.request, message)

    def get_commenting_changes(self):
        """
        Finds comments that have been changed during this request.

        Returns a tuple of 5 lists:
         - New comments
         - Deleted comments
         - Resolved comments
         - Edited comments
         - Replied comments (dict containing the instance and list of replies)
        """
        # Get changes
        comments_formset = self.form.formsets['comments']
        new_comments = comments_formset.new_objects
        deleted_comments = comments_formset.deleted_objects

        # Assume any changed comments that are resolved were only just resolved
        resolved_comments = []
        edited_comments = []
        for changed_comment, changed_fields in comments_formset.changed_objects:
            if changed_comment.resolved_at and 'resolved' in changed_fields:
                resolved_comments.append(changed_comment)

            if 'text' in changed_fields:
                edited_comments.append(changed_comment)

        new_replies = []
        deleted_replies = []
        edited_replies = []
        for comment_form in comments_formset.forms:
            # New
            replies = getattr(comment_form.formsets['replies'], 'new_objects', [])
            if replies:
                new_replies.append((comment_form.instance, replies))

            # Deleted
            replies = getattr(comment_form.formsets['replies'], 'deleted_objects', [])
            if replies:
                deleted_replies.append((comment_form.instance, replies))

            # Edited
            replies = getattr(comment_form.formsets['replies'], 'changed_objects', [])
            replies = [reply for reply, changed_fields in replies if 'text' in changed_fields]
            if replies:
                edited_replies.append((comment_form.instance, replies))

        return {
            'new_comments': new_comments,
            'deleted_comments': deleted_comments,
            'resolved_comments': resolved_comments,
            'edited_comments': edited_comments,
            'new_replies': new_replies,
            'deleted_replies': deleted_replies,
            'edited_replies': edited_replies,
        }

    def send_commenting_notifications(self, changes):
        """
        Sends notifications about any changes to comments to anyone who is subscribed.
        """
        relevant_comment_ids = []
        relevant_comment_ids.extend(comment.pk for comment in changes['resolved_comments'])
        relevant_comment_ids.extend(comment.pk for comment, replies in changes['new_replies'])

        # Skip if no changes were made
        # Note: We don't email about edited comments so ignore those here
        if (not changes['new_comments']
                and not changes['deleted_comments']
                and not changes['resolved_comments']
                and not changes['new_replies']):
            return

        # Get global page comment subscribers
        subscribers = PageSubscription.objects.filter(page=self.page, comment_notifications=True).select_related('user')
        global_recipient_users = [subscriber.user for subscriber in subscribers if subscriber.user != self.request.user]

        # Get subscribers to individual threads
        replies = CommentReply.objects.filter(comment_id__in=relevant_comment_ids)
        comments = Comment.objects.filter(id__in=relevant_comment_ids)
        thread_users = get_user_model().objects.exclude(pk=self.request.user.pk).exclude(pk__in=subscribers.values_list('user_id', flat=True)).filter(
            Q(comment_replies__comment_id__in=relevant_comment_ids) | Q(**{('%s__pk__in' % COMMENTS_RELATION_NAME): relevant_comment_ids})
        ).prefetch_related(
            Prefetch('comment_replies', queryset=replies),
            Prefetch(COMMENTS_RELATION_NAME, queryset=comments)
        )

        # Skip if no recipients
        if not (global_recipient_users or thread_users):
            return
        thread_users = [(user, set(list(user.comment_replies.values_list('comment_id', flat=True)) + list(getattr(user, COMMENTS_RELATION_NAME).values_list('pk', flat=True)))) for user in thread_users]
        mailed_users = set()

        for current_user, current_threads in thread_users:
            # We are trying to avoid calling send_notification for each user for performance reasons
            # so group the users receiving the same thread notifications together here
            if current_user in mailed_users:
                continue
            users = [current_user]
            mailed_users.add(current_user)
            for user, threads in thread_users:
                if user not in mailed_users and threads == current_threads:
                    users.append(user)
                    mailed_users.add(user)
            send_notification(users, 'updated_comments', {
                'page': self.page,
                'editor': self.request.user,
                'new_comments': [comment for comment in changes['new_comments'] if comment.pk in threads],
                'resolved_comments': [comment for comment in changes['resolved_comments'] if comment.pk in threads],
                'deleted_comments': [],
                'replied_comments': [
                    {
                        'comment': comment,
                        'replies': replies,
                    }
                    for comment, replies in changes['new_replies']
                    if comment.pk in threads
                ]
            })

        return send_notification(global_recipient_users, 'updated_comments', {
            'page': self.page,
            'editor': self.request.user,
            'new_comments': changes['new_comments'],
            'resolved_comments': changes['resolved_comments'],
            'deleted_comments': changes['deleted_comments'],
            'replied_comments': [
                {
                    'comment': comment,
                    'replies': replies,
                }
                for comment, replies in changes['new_replies']
            ]
        })

    def log_commenting_changes(self, changes, revision):
        """
        Generates log entries for any changes made to comments or replies.
        """
        for comment in changes['new_comments']:
            comment.log_create(
                page_revision=revision,
                user=self.request.user
            )

        for comment in changes['edited_comments']:
            comment.log_edit(
                page_revision=revision,
                user=self.request.user
            )

        for comment in changes['resolved_comments']:
            comment.log_resolve(
                page_revision=revision,
                user=self.request.user
            )

        for comment in changes['deleted_comments']:
            comment.log_delete(
                page_revision=revision,
                user=self.request.user
            )

        for comment, replies in changes['new_replies']:
            for reply in replies:
                reply.log_create(
                    page_revision=revision,
                    user=self.request.user
                )

        for comment, replies in changes['edited_replies']:
            for reply in replies:
                reply.log_edit(
                    page_revision=revision,
                    user=self.request.user
                )

        for comment, replies in changes['deleted_replies']:
            for reply in replies:
                reply.log_delete(
                    page_revision=revision,
                    user=self.request.user
                )

    def get_edit_message_button(self):
        return messages.button(
            reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:edit', args=(self.page.id,)),
            _('Edit')
        )

    def get_view_draft_message_button(self):
        return messages.button(
            reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:view_draft', args=(self.page.id,)),
            _('View draft'),
            new_window=False
        )

    def get_view_live_message_button(self):
        return messages.button(self.page.url, _('View live'), new_window=False)

    def get_compare_with_live_message_button(self):
        return messages.button(
            reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:revisions_compare', args=(self.page.id, 'live', self.latest_revision.id)),
            _('Compare with live version')
        )

    def get_page_for_status(self):
        if self.page.live and self.page.has_unpublished_changes:
            # Page status needs to present the version of the page containing the correct live URL
            return self.real_page_record.specific
        else:
            return self.page

    def dispatch(self, request, page_id):
        self.real_page_record = get_object_or_404(Page, id=page_id)
        self.latest_revision = self.real_page_record.get_latest_revision()
        self.page_content_type = self.real_page_record.cached_content_type
        self.page_class = self.real_page_record.specific_class

        if self.page_class is None:
            raise PageClassNotFoundError(
                f"The page '{self.real_page_record}' cannot be edited because the "
                f"model class used to create it ({self.page_content_type.app_label}."
                f"{self.page_content_type.model}) can no longer be found in the codebase. "
                "This usually happens as a result of switching between git "
                "branches without running migrations to trigger the removal of "
                "unused ContentTypes. To edit the page, you will need to switch "
                "back to a branch where the model class is still present."
            )

        self.page = self.real_page_record.get_latest_revision_as_page()
        self.parent = self.page.get_parent()

        self.page_perms = self.page.permissions_for_user(self.request.user)

        if not self.page_perms.can_edit():
            raise PermissionDenied

        self.next_url = get_valid_next_url_from_request(self.request)

        response = self.run_hook('before_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        try:
            self.subscription = PageSubscription.objects.get(page=self.page, user=self.request.user)
        except PageSubscription.DoesNotExist:
            self.subscription = PageSubscription(page=self.page, user=self.request.user, comment_notifications=False)

        self.edit_handler = self.page_class.get_edit_handler()
        self.edit_handler = self.edit_handler.bind_to(instance=self.page, request=self.request)
        self.form_class = self.edit_handler.get_form_class()

        if getattr(settings, 'WAGTAIL_WORKFLOW_ENABLED', True):
            # Retrieve current workflow state if set, default to last workflow state
            self.workflow_state = self.page.current_workflow_state or self.page.workflow_states.order_by('created_at').last()
        else:
            self.workflow_state = None

        if self.workflow_state:
            self.workflow_tasks = self.workflow_state.all_tasks_with_status()
        else:
            self.workflow_tasks = []

        self.errors_debug = None

        return super().dispatch(request)

    def get(self, request):
        if self.page_perms.user_has_lock():
            if self.page.locked_at:
                lock_message = format_html(_("Page '{}' was locked by you on {}."), self.page.get_admin_display_title(), self.page.locked_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M"))
            else:
                lock_message = format_html(_("Page '{}' is locked by you."), self.page.get_admin_display_title())

            lock_message += format_html(
                '<button class="button button-small button-secondary" data-locking-action="{}">{}</button>',
                reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:unlock', args=(self.page.id,)),
                _("Unlock")
            )
            messages.warning(self.request, lock_message, extra_tags='lock')

        elif self.page.locked and self.page_perms.page_locked():
            # the page can also be locked at a permissions level if in a workflow, on a task the user is not a reviewer for
            # this should be indicated separately
            if self.page.locked_by and self.page.locked_at:
                lock_message = format_html(_("Page '{}' was locked by {} on {}."), self.page.get_admin_display_title(), str(self.page.locked_by), self.page.locked_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M"))
            else:
                # Page was probably locked with an old version of Wagtail, or a script
                lock_message = format_html(_("Page '{}' is locked."), self.page.get_admin_display_title())

            if self.page_perms.can_unlock():
                lock_message += format_html(
                    '<button class="button button-small button-secondary" data-locking-action="{}">{}</button>',
                    reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:unlock', args=(self.page.id,)),
                    _("Unlock")
                )
            messages.error(self.request, lock_message, extra_tags='lock')

        if self.page.current_workflow_state:
            workflow = self.workflow_state.workflow
            task = self.workflow_state.current_task_state.task
            if (
                self.workflow_state.status != WorkflowState.STATUS_NEEDS_CHANGES
                and task.specific.page_locked_for_user(self.page, self.request.user)
            ):
                # Check for revisions still undergoing moderation and warn
                if len(self.workflow_tasks) == 1:
                    # If only one task in workflow, show simple message
                    workflow_info = _("This page is currently awaiting moderation.")
                else:
                    workflow_info = format_html(
                        _("This page is awaiting '{}' in the '{}' workflow."),
                        task.name, workflow.name
                    )
                messages.error(
                    self.request, mark_safe(workflow_info + " " + _("Only reviewers for this task can edit the page.")),
                    extra_tags="lock"
                )

        self.form = self.form_class(instance=self.page, subscription=self.subscription, parent_page=self.parent)
        self.has_unsaved_changes = False
        self.edit_handler = self.edit_handler.bind_to(form=self.form)
        self.add_legacy_moderation_warning()
        self.page_for_status = self.get_page_for_status()

        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data())

    def add_cancel_workflow_confirmation_message(self):
        message = _(
            "Workflow on page '{0}' has been cancelled."
        ).format(
            self.page.get_admin_display_title()
        )

        messages.success(self.request, message, buttons=[
            self.get_view_draft_message_button(),
            self.get_edit_message_button(),
        ])

    def post(self, request):
        # Don't allow POST requests if the page is an alias
        if self.page.alias_of_id:
            # Return 405 "Method Not Allowed" response
            return HttpResponse(status=405)

        self.form = self.form_class(
            self.request.POST, self.request.FILES, instance=self.page, subscription=self.subscription, parent_page=self.parent
        )

        self.is_cancelling_workflow = bool(self.request.POST.get('action-cancel-workflow')) and self.workflow_state and self.workflow_state.user_can_cancel(self.request.user)

        if self.form.is_valid() and not self.page_perms.page_locked():
            return self.form_valid(self.form)
        else:
            return self.form_invalid(self.form)

    def workflow_action_is_valid(self):
        self.workflow_action = self.request.POST['workflow-action-name']
        available_actions = self.page.current_workflow_task.get_actions(self.page, self.request.user)
        available_action_names = [name for name, verbose_name, modal in available_actions]
        return (self.workflow_action in available_action_names)

    def form_valid(self, form):
        self.is_reverting = bool(self.request.POST.get('revision'))
        # If a revision ID was passed in the form, get that revision so its
        # date can be referenced in notification messages
        if self.is_reverting:
            self.previous_revision = get_object_or_404(self.page.revisions, id=self.request.POST.get('revision'))

        self.has_content_changes = self.form.has_changed()

        if self.request.POST.get('action-publish') and self.page_perms.can_publish():
            return self.publish_action()
        elif self.request.POST.get('action-submit') and self.page_perms.can_submit_for_moderation():
            return self.submit_action()
        elif self.request.POST.get('action-restart-workflow') and self.page_perms.can_submit_for_moderation() and self.workflow_state and self.workflow_state.user_can_cancel(self.request.user):
            return self.restart_workflow_action()
        elif self.request.POST.get('action-workflow-action') and self.workflow_action_is_valid():
            return self.perform_workflow_action()
        elif self.is_cancelling_workflow:
            return self.cancel_workflow_action()
        else:
            return self.save_action()

    def save_action(self):
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        # Save revision
        revision = self.page.save_revision(
            user=self.request.user,
            log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )

        self.add_save_confirmation_message()

        if self.has_content_changes and 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
            changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
            self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
            self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # Just saving - remain on edit page for further edits
        return self.redirect_and_remain()

    def publish_action(self):
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        # Save revision
        revision = self.page.save_revision(
            user=self.request.user,
            log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )

        # store submitted go_live_at for messaging below
        go_live_at = self.page.go_live_at

        response = self.run_hook('before_publish_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        action = PublishPageRevisionAction(
            revision,
            user=self.request.user,
            changed=self.has_content_changes,
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )
        action.execute(skip_permission_checks=True)

        if self.has_content_changes and 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
            changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
            self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
            self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        # Need to reload the page because the URL may have changed, and we
        # need the up-to-date URL for the "View Live" button.
        self.page = self.page.specific_class.objects.get(pk=self.page.pk)

        response = self.run_hook('after_publish_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # Notifications
        if go_live_at and go_live_at > timezone.now():
            # Page has been scheduled for publishing in the future

            if self.is_reverting:
                message = _(
                    "Version from {0} of page '{1}' has been scheduled for publishing."
                ).format(
                    self.previous_revision.created_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M"),
                    self.page.get_admin_display_title()
                )
            else:
                if self.page.live:
                    message = _(
                        "Page '{0}' is live and this version has been scheduled for publishing."
                    ).format(
                        self.page.get_admin_display_title()
                    )

                else:
                    message = _(
                        "Page '{0}' has been scheduled for publishing."
                    ).format(
                        self.page.get_admin_display_title()
                    )

            messages.success(self.request, message, buttons=[self.get_edit_message_button()])

        else:
            # Page is being published now

            if self.is_reverting:
                message = _(
                    "Version from {0} of page '{1}' has been published."
                ).format(
                    self.previous_revision.created_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M"),
                    self.page.get_admin_display_title()
                )
            else:
                message = _(
                    "Page '{0}' has been published."
                ).format(
                    self.page.get_admin_display_title()
                )

            buttons = []
            if self.page.url is not None:
                buttons.append(self.get_view_live_message_button())
            buttons.append(self.get_edit_message_button())
            messages.success(self.request, message, buttons=buttons)

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # we're done here - redirect back to the explorer
        return self.redirect_away()

    def submit_action(self):
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        # Save revision
        revision = self.page.save_revision(
            user=self.request.user,
            log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )

        if self.has_content_changes and 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
            changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
            self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
            self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        if self.workflow_state and self.workflow_state.status == WorkflowState.STATUS_NEEDS_CHANGES:
            # If the workflow was in the needs changes state, resume the existing workflow on submission
            self.workflow_state.resume(self.request.user)
        else:
            # Otherwise start a new workflow
            workflow = self.page.get_workflow()
            workflow.start(self.page, self.request.user)

        message = _(
            "Page '{0}' has been submitted for moderation."
        ).format(
            self.page.get_admin_display_title()
        )

        messages.success(self.request, message, buttons=[
            self.get_view_draft_message_button(),
            self.get_edit_message_button(),
        ])

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # we're done here - redirect back to the explorer
        return self.redirect_away()

    def restart_workflow_action(self):
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        # save revision
        revision = self.page.save_revision(
            user=self.request.user,
            log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )

        if self.has_content_changes and 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
            changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
            self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
            self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        # cancel workflow
        self.workflow_state.cancel(user=self.request.user)
        # start new workflow
        workflow = self.page.get_workflow()
        workflow.start(self.page, self.request.user)

        message = _(
            "Workflow on page '{0}' has been restarted."
        ).format(
            self.page.get_admin_display_title()
        )

        messages.success(self.request, message, buttons=[
            self.get_view_draft_message_button(),
            self.get_edit_message_button(),
        ])

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # we're done here - redirect back to the explorer
        return self.redirect_away()

    def perform_workflow_action(self):
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        if self.has_content_changes:
            # Save revision
            revision = self.page.save_revision(
                user=self.request.user,
                log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
                previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
            )

            if 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
                changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
                self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
                self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        extra_workflow_data_json = self.request.POST.get('workflow-action-extra-data', '{}')
        extra_workflow_data = json.loads(extra_workflow_data_json)
        self.page.current_workflow_task.on_action(self.page.current_workflow_task_state, self.request.user, self.workflow_action, **extra_workflow_data)

        self.add_save_confirmation_message()

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # we're done here - redirect back to the explorer
        return self.redirect_away()

    def cancel_workflow_action(self):
        self.workflow_state.cancel(user=self.request.user)
        self.page = self.form.save(commit=False)
        self.subscription.save()

        # Save revision
        revision = self.page.save_revision(
            user=self.request.user,
            log_action=True,  # Always log the new revision on edit
            previous_revision=(self.previous_revision if self.is_reverting else None)
        )

        if self.has_content_changes and 'comments' in self.form.formsets:
            changes = self.get_commenting_changes()
            self.log_commenting_changes(changes, revision)
            self.send_commenting_notifications(changes)

        # Notifications
        self.add_cancel_workflow_confirmation_message()

        response = self.run_hook('after_edit_page', self.request, self.page)
        if response:
            return response

        # Just saving - remain on edit page for further edits
        return self.redirect_and_remain()

    def redirect_away(self):
        if self.next_url:
            # redirect back to 'next' url if present
            return redirect(self.next_url)
        else:
            # redirect back to the explorer
            return redirect('wagtailadmin_explore', self.page.get_parent().id)

    def redirect_and_remain(self):
        target_url = reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:edit', args=[self.page.id])
        if self.next_url:
            # Ensure the 'next' url is passed through again if present
            target_url += '?next=%s' % quote(self.next_url)
        return redirect(target_url)

    def form_invalid(self, form):
        # even if the page is locked due to not having permissions, the original submitter can still cancel the workflow
        if self.is_cancelling_workflow:
            self.workflow_state.cancel(user=self.request.user)
            self.add_cancel_workflow_confirmation_message()

        if self.page_perms.page_locked():
            messages.error(self.request, _("The page could not be saved as it is locked"))
        else:
            messages.validation_error(
                self.request, _("The page could not be saved due to validation errors"), self.form
            )
        self.errors_debug = (
            repr(self.form.errors)
            + repr([
                (name, formset.errors)
                for (name, formset) in self.form.formsets.items()
                if formset.errors
            ])
        )
        self.has_unsaved_changes = True

        self.edit_handler = self.edit_handler.bind_to(form=self.form)
        self.add_legacy_moderation_warning()
        self.page_for_status = self.get_page_for_status()

        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data())

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context.update({
            'page': self.page,
            'page_for_status': self.page_for_status,
            'content_type': self.page_content_type,
            'edit_handler': self.edit_handler,
            'errors_debug': self.errors_debug,
            'action_menu': PageActionMenu(self.request, view='edit', page=self.page),
            'preview_modes': self.page.preview_modes,
            'form': self.form,
            'next': self.next_url,
            'has_unsaved_changes': self.has_unsaved_changes,
            'page_locked': self.page_perms.page_locked(),
            'workflow_state': self.workflow_state if self.workflow_state and self.workflow_state.is_active else None,
            'current_task_state': self.page.current_workflow_task_state,
            'publishing_will_cancel_workflow': self.workflow_tasks and getattr(settings, 'WAGTAIL_WORKFLOW_CANCEL_ON_PUBLISH', True),
            'locale': None,
            'translations': [],
        })

        if getattr(settings, 'WAGTAIL_I18N_ENABLED', False):
            user_perms = UserPagePermissionsProxy(self.request.user)

            context.update({
                'locale': self.page.locale,
                'translations': [
                    {
                        'locale': translation.locale,
                        'url': reverse('wagtailadmin_pages:edit', args=[translation.id]),
                    }
                    for translation in self.page.get_translations().only('id', 'locale', 'depth').select_related('locale')
                    if user_perms.for_page(translation).can_edit()
                ],
            })

        return context

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
För staden med samma namn, se Jilin (stad).

, tidigare känt som Kirin (), är en provins i nordöstra Kina som gränsar till Nordkorea. Den har en yta på 191 038 km² och totalt 27 462 297 invånare (2010). Provinshuvudstad är Changchun.

Geografi
Jilin gränsar i norr till Heilongjiang-provinsen i söder har provinsen en lång gräns mot Nordkorea, som markeras av Yalu och Tumen-floderna. I väster gränsar Jilin mot Inre Mongoliet och i öster har provinsen en kort gräns mot Ryssland där Ussuri-floden utgör naturlig gräns. Jilin har sitt högsta läge mot havet i sina sydöstra delar, där berget Changbaishan är beläget.

Provinsen är bördig och väl lämpad för åkerbruk och är känd för sina rika tillgångar av medicinalväxter. Jilin har stora reserver av olja, gas, kol, järnmalm, nickel, molybden, talk, grafit, gips, cement, guld och silver. Dess reserver på oljeskiffer är de största i landet.

Administrativ indelning
Provinsen Jilin är indelad i åtta städer på prefekturnivå och en autonom prefektur:

Historia

Jilin hörde till de gamla kejsardömena Koguryo (37 f.Kr.–668) och Balhae (698–926) innan regionen införlivades i tur och ordning av Liaodynastin (907-1125), Jindynastin (1115–1234) och Yuandynastin (1271–1368).

Jilin är beläget i regionen Manchuriet, som är det manchuiska folkets ursprungsområde. Provinsens namn härrör från en kinesisk förkortning av det manchuiska uttrycket girin ula, vilket betyder "längs med floden", där "floden" syftar på Songhuajiang. Ända fram till 1800-talets andra hälft var invandringen av hankineser till Manchuriet starkt reglerad och Jilin styrdes av en militärguvernör (將軍) i Cicigar som var skild från den civila förvaltningen i det egentliga Kina. Under militärguvernören lydde ställföreträdande militärguvernörer (副都統) som residerade på följande ställen:

Kirin;
Ningguta;
Bedune;
Ilan hala;
Alcuka.

Efter det att Qingdynastin avträtt en stor del av sina anspråk i Manchuriet till Ryska imperiet 1860 började Qingdynastin uppmuntra invandring av hankineser, som vid 1900-talets början utgjorde regionens befolkningsmajoritet. 1907 omvandlades Jilin till en vanlig provins med civil förvaltning och Jilin blev provinshuvudstad.

Mellan 1932 och 1945 tillhörde Jilin den japanska lydstaten Manchukuo. Efter det japanska nederlaget i andra världskriget införde nationalistregeringen i Chongqing en ny provinsindelning i Manchuriet, men denna fick liten betydelse eftersom Folkets befrielsearmé snabbt erövrade området under det kinesiska inbördeskriget 1946-49.

Efter 1949 förenade Folkrepubliken Kinas regering Jilin-provinsen med delar av andra provinser. 1955 blev Changchun provinshuvudstad.

Under kulturrevolutionen (1966-76) utökades Jilins territorium med Jirim och delar av Hinggan som båda lösgjorts från Inre Mongoliet, vilket innebar att provinsen fick en landgräns mot den sovjetiska satellitstaten Mongoliska Folkrepubliken. Efter kulturrevolutionens slut 1976 återställdes provinsgränserna.

Politik

Den politiska makten i Jilin utövas officiellt av provinsens folkregering, som leds av den regionala folkkongressen och guvernören i provinsen. Dessutom finns det en regional politiskt rådgivande konferens, som motsvarar Kinesiska folkets politiskt rådgivande konferens och främst har ceremoniella funktioner. Provinsens guvernör sedan 2014 är Jiang Chaoliang.

I praktiken utövar dock den regionala avdelningen av Kinas kommunistiska parti den avgörande makten i Jilin och partisekreteraren i regionen har högre rang i partihierarkin än guvernören. Sedan november 2014 heter partisekreteraren Bayanqolu.

Näringsliv
Jordbruksindustrin har länge varit av stor betydelse i Jilin och provinsen är också känd för sin pharmaceutiska industri som bygger på Jilins rika tillgångar på medicinalvälxter.

Sedan den japanska ockupationen 1933-45 har Liaoning haft en stor och tung industrisektor, vilket gjort provinsen till kärnan i det som kallas det manchuriska "rostbältet". Viktiga industrier är idag bilindustrin, petrokemisk industri och den kemiska industrin.

Referenser

Noter

Tryckta källor
 Elliott, Mark C. "The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies." Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 3 (2000): 603-46.
 Lee, Robert H. G. The Manchurian Frontier in Ch'ing History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
Mayers, William Frederick. The Chinese Government: A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Arranged and Explained, with an Appendix. 3rd edition revised by G.M.H. Playfair ed. Taibei: Ch'eng-Wen Pub. Co., 1966.

Kinas provinser
WP:Projekt Kina
WP:Projekt Japan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia