I would like to start this debate on late-term abortion or abortion in the last three months of pregnancy. I will be arguing that this form of abortion is murder. My opponent will be arguing that this form of abortion is not murder.
Abortion late or not is murder. The alarming statistics now show that an innocent, unborn child is killed by abortion every 22 seconds in the United States. It seems as though this society is uneducated about the truth about abortion and assumes that since it is legal, it must be morally acceptable as well.
"Abortion late or not is murder."
"I would like to start this debate on late-term abortion or abortion in the last three months of pregnancy. I will be arguing that this form of abortion is murder. My opponent will be arguing that this form of abortion is not murder."
As you can see, this debate is only about late-term abortion, not about abortion in the earlier stages. Also, it is clearly stated that my opponent will be arguing that late-term abortion is not murder.
Anyway I will continue with my arguments.
Fetuses in the later stages of development have many of the characteristics that are seen in newborns. They have all the physical features such as a beating heart, a brain, hands, feet, eyes, ears, etc. They also have most of the mental features such as sentience, ability to feel pain, etc.
The requirements for life are reproduction, growth, response/reaction to environment and metabolism according to science. These fetuses have all of them. So I have established that they are living. Fetuses have human DNA so they are human. We know that newborns are people and since late-term fetuses have most of the characteristics of newborns then fetuses are also people.
Abortion therefore is the killing of innocent human people. Killing should only be used sometimes as a way to prevent a worse loss of life. Abortion when not used to save the life of the mother in the late-term is therefore murder and should never be done.
I agree with pro, despite that fact that I am debating against him elsewhere. I am pro-life, and I can't wait to see how this debate turns out! Good luck to both sides.


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Nike was smart when they launched their campaign admonishing those of us who sit far too long on our ever-expanding rear ends to "Just do It." But when you're someone who is more inclined to first think, then talk about what you are thinking about — like writing — then think about writing before you actually write anything, clearly those words have no effect. None.
I haven't "Done It" yet. In other words, I'm still getting warmed up to the idea of possibly thinking about wanting to write something. Not just anything, but the piece I am supposed to write.
The problem is twofold. On second thought, it's got quite a few more folds than two. Tenfold might be more accurate. I have no excuse for this. It's pathetic.
And so when I find myself in this particular situation, I review what I know. I mull over every detail and experience much like one might sort through an old recipe box, thinking about what is on each card instead of pulling one out, and actually cooking and serving it for dinner.
I could go back through the books I've used in the past whose authors have helped me sort out my thoughts. People like Zinsser and Lamott, or Goldberg or E.B. White, because they force me to think about what I'm not doing. But I'd have to have something, anything, to work with before I'm compelled to pick up one of those books again. Otherwise, it's no different than reading travelogues and never traveling, or buying yet another cookbook when never intending to cook.
Somehow in my wandering today, I came across Vonnegut and his take on style. I'd not seen it before, and I read it through several times acknowledging his advice, but thinking more about his writing. I read parts of it aloud, as I often do when something is written just right, needing to hear the cadence of words as each works with another. Then I considered the advice.
Find a place to begin. And therein lies the rub.
Since it's not a dark and stormy night, I'm taking myself out into the sun that has finally decided to grace us with its presence to sit and read something well-written, take a few notes, and find a place to begin while I'm distracted by green bugs in the vicinity.
before i even read todays post i wanna share this link with you….
it will kinda makes you glad you only suffered the momentary indignancies you did over there,,, huh????
ok now on to the post….
Okay, so that was beyond gross paisley. Ewww. Worse than fleas. As far as the writing goes, I can write about anything at any given moment. The problem I've been avoiding is writing about THE thing I've been wanting to write FOREVER. It's depressing and dark, and ugh. I just cringe when I think of it. I'm tempted to write about it in a flip manner, but who knows. The "story" exists. I haven't committed to how it should be told.
Deciding whether to sell or fix up is a difficult decision, especially in this market :-). The bonus of fix up right now, is that you get to enjoy it, you're not just doing it to sell the place.
I started reading your blog and just love all the pictures from Italy! That is my dream trip. Maybe one day when the kids are grown and gone…..
Hi Jennifer — you are so right about getting to enjoy what we fix. I'd love to be able to do that. When I think about starting all over again (for the 3rd time) it's a bit overwhelming.
And thanks for enjoying what I put up here. It matters quite a bit.
As far as Italy goes, find a way to go without waiting so long. When there's a will…right?
I'll check out Green This. It sound very interesting!
It will come all on its own, and then you wont be able to stop!!
Yep, I know, meleah. It's happened before and I actually made it to page 90. And then my life changed. I'm not even sure that I have a hard copy of the manuscript any more. I do have the story in my head, of course, and feel like I actually knew the woman whose story I was telling.


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Poppypedia - The Poppy Wiki
Pop x Mi
Early Content
What If I
Doesn't Mean I'm Wrong
Early Covers
Poppy.Computer
Am I a Girl?
4th Studio Album
Bubblebath
Poppy.Remixes
A Very Poppy Christmas
Ambient Albums
3:36 (Music to Sleep To)
I C U (Music to Read To)
Music to Scream To
Stubs, Albums, Discography
I'm Not Poppy!
This article is a stub. You can help the Poppy Wiki by expanding it!
Studio album by Poppy
Featured Artist(s)
Spring 2021[1]
Poppy chronology
The fourth studio album is an upcoming studio album by Poppy. Its release date has yet to be announced.
On August 11th, 2020, Poppy confirmed in a podcast with the Boulet Brothers that she had been working on her fourth studio album alongside I Disagree (more).[2]
On December 29th, 2020, Poppy stated in an interview with Spin that her fourth album was "95 percent done". She revealed that she had written material for a new album over the previous five months, and recorded it with her touring band in Los Angeles a month prior. The album's sound was described by Poppy as having "a completely different sonic vibe" from I Disagree, and that it is "not like any other Poppy record you've heard".[3] In an interview with Kerrang! on December 31st, 2020, Poppy stated that the album would "still [have] the influence of heavy music", but is "going to be left open to interpretation by the listener".[4]
↑ https://www.revolvermag.com/music/60-most-anticipated-albums-2021
↑ https://open.spotify.com/episode/1xO9xUsSHd75Yn17tlZ91o?si=OK4bXU4mTtC9hiwJts0XNg
↑ https://www.spin.com/2020/12/poppy-exit-interview-new-lp-2020/
↑ https://www.kerrang.com/features/poppy-my-year-2020/
Retrieved from "https://poppy.fandom.com/wiki/4th_Studio_Album?oldid=62183"
More Poppy Wiki
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Poppy Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A fire that started at a Northumberland carpet recycling plant more than four months ago could be extinguished in three weeks, the council has said.
The blaze broke out at the site in Thrunton in September, and the council now estimates that about two thirds of the burning material has been put out.
Environment Agency officials have also served an enforcement notice on the owner, Blackwater North East.
This requires it to remove the burned debris currently outside the premises.
Defra is asking for comments on proposed content for the new guidance on waste management. The department has also listed existing guidance with recommendations for what should happen to this guidance when Defra's agencies' web content is moved to GOV.UK.
Recycling figures in Fareham have taken a step backwards and dropped for the first time since the council began properly recording recycling rates.
Figures show that Fareham Borough Council collected around 2% less recycling in 201, than in 2012, although it collected the same amount of waste overall.
Thirty people and organisations will take a stand against Gloucestershire's incinerator plans at a planning inquiry.
The inquiry into the decision to refuse planning permission for waste firm Urbaser Balfor Beatty's £500million burner will be opened up to the public to speak for the first time since it began in December.
North Lincolnshire people have been making their views known about the possibility of a return to weekly bin collections.
A poll by www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk revealed almost two-thirds of those who responded are keen to see a return to weekly pick-ups by council teams, while 36% are happy to stick with the current fortnightly system.


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Q: Display particular signed contract in docusign I'm trying to implement DocuSign (API) in my web application having following requirements.

*

*User should be able to sign a document from our application(web application): (this functionality working as expected)

*Next process is (admin) should be able to view particular document along with signed by the user. (from our application)

I am using this API accounts/{accountId}/envelopes/{envelopeId}/documents/{documentId} it gives me PDF response but when I tried to download pdf it nothing display except original document. (we need along with signed)
Apart from this, I tried to open a file using URL which was created during signing ceremony still no luck it's doesn't work after getting signed by the user. (It's getting expired over a time)
So, my question is how we can view a particular document (signed document) within our application?

A: make sure you have correct envelope that is in "Completed" status.
If you make a GET call to accounts/{accountId}/envelopes/{envelopeId}/documents/ you should get a list of all documents in this envelopes, which should include the completed documents as well and you should be able to download them.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Rise: Scarlet City - Part II
An Audible Original Drama
Written by: Rebecca Gablé
Narrated by: Douglas Booth, Miriam Margolyes, Alison Steadman, Raymond Coulthard, Nigel Planer, Clare Buckfield, Alexander Vlahos
Narrated by: Douglas Booth,Miriam Margolyes,Alison Steadman,Raymond Coulthard,Nigel Planer,Clare Buckfield,Alexander Vlahos
Apprentice - Scarlet City - Part I
Narrated by: Douglas Booth, Miriam Margolyes, Alison Steadman, and others
A rags-to-riches tale, Jonah's journey spans the breadth of human experience, from the intricacies of Edward III's political intrigues to the cutthroat world of international trade, from the triumphs of war to the agonies of personal loss - love, friendship, joy, heartbreak and glory. Set largely in London, the Scarlet City, the centre of medieval England, the Scarlet City trilogy is a thrilling portrait of the age and the people who made it so rich, colourful and extraordinary.
very nice production
Empire: Scarlet City - Part III
A true rags-to-riches tale, Jonah's journey spans the breadth of human experience, from the intricacies of Edward III's political intrigues to the cutthroat world of international trade, from the triumphs of war to the agonies of personal loss - love, friendship, joy, heartbreak and glory. Set largely in London - the Scarlet City - the centre of medieval England, this is a thrilling portrait of the age and the people who made it so rich, colourful and extraordinary.
The Lost Queen
Written by: Signe Pike
Narrated by: Toni Frutin, Gary Furlong, Siobhan Waring
AD 573. Imprisoned in her chamber, Languoreth awaits news in torment. Her husband and son have ridden off to war against her brother, Lailoken. She doesn't yet know that her young daughter, Angharad, who was training with Lailoken to become a Wisdom Keeper, has been lost in the chaos. As one of the bloodiest battles of early medieval Scottish history abandons its survivors to the wilds of Scotland, Lailoken and his men must flee to exile in the mountains of the Lowlands.
By Jim Shearer on 2021-01-18
Narrated by: Toni Frutin
In a land of mountains and mist, tradition and superstition, Languoreth and her brother Lailoken are raised in the Old Way of their ancestors. But in Scotland, a new religion is rising, one that brings disruption, bloodshed, and riot. And even as her family faces the burgeoning forces of Christianity, the Anglo-Saxons, bent on colonization, are encroaching from the east. When conflict brings the hero Emrys Pendragon to her father's door, Languoreth finds love with one of his warriors. Her deep connection to Maelgwn is forged by enchantment, but she is promised in marriage to Rhydderch, son of a Christian king.
Phenomenal Story!
By J Rae on 2020-05-28
Second Hand Curses
Written by: Drew Hayes
Narrated by: Scott Aiello, Marc Vietor, Tavia Gilbert
Length: 9 hrs
When your fairy godmother threatens to enslave you with a curse - when a malevolent piper solves your rat problem but steals your children - when you seek revenge on the prince who turned you into a frog - who can you turn to in your hour of need? The band of scoundrels known far and wide as the Bastard Champions - the swashbuckling trio who travel a world of legend, seeking adventure and righting wrongs - as long as there's enough gold to be earned.
Quite possibly perfect
The Waringham Chronicles, Volume 3: Revolutions
Narrated by: Maxim Baldry, Raj Ghatak, Anthony Howell, and others
At the age of 30, Robin is an Earl at last - but not the Earl of Waringham, the ancestral title that he still hopes to win back one day from the evil Mortimer. England has seen other changes too: Edward III is dead and his successor, the boy king Richard II, is at odds with his uncle, the Duke of Lancaster. The introduction of a hated new poll tax brings about one of the most dangerous episodes in English history and Robin finds himself embroiled in the Peasants' Revolt.
Contains some scenes of violence that younger listeners may find upsetting. Recommended for listeners aged 16+
This Original multicast drama piece blends history with fiction to tell the story of Jonah and his rise to fame through war, disease, ruin and riches.
London, 1337. England is at war, and the King is in financial straits, meaning that Jonah's hard-earned business and fortune hang in the balance. A far cry from his humble beginnings as a draper's apprentice, Jonah is now one of the influential merchants in England, and he manages to secure the hand of the daughter of one of the most powerful and dangerous nobles in the country.
As Jonah's wealth and prominence grow, so do his enemies and the threats they bring - and even Jonah's close relationship with the King doesn't guarantee security. The King is at war, and he wants Jonah there beside him.
Told in three parts, hear Medieval London come to life in this historical epic, Audible Original's most ambitious production to date. Narrated by Miriam Margolyes, OBE (Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Romeo + Juliet, Mulan) and starring Douglas Booth (Riot Club, Loving Vincent, Shelley) as Jonah and Samuel West (BAFTA nominated; Mr Selfridge, Howards End) as Willcox.
Also featuring: Josephine Arden, Timothy Bentinck, John Banks, Clare Buckfield, Elliot Chapman, Oliver Coopersmith, Raymond Coulthard, Gareth David-Lloyd, Raj Ghatak, Joe Jameson, James Joyce, Barry McCarthy, Olly McCauley, Tony Millan, George Naylor, Tracy-Ann Oberman, Steven Pacey, Nicholas Pegg, David Schofield, Jane Slavin, Dan Starkey, Jonty Stephens, Julie Teal, Alexander Vlahos, Niky Wardley, Lizzie Waterworth-Santo, Samuel West, Finty Williams.
©2002 Rebecca Gablé (P)2017 Audible, Ltd
Series: Scarlet City: An Audible Original Series, Book 2
Drachenbanner
Das Lächeln der Fortuna
Crush Hour: A Musical
The Barchester Chronicles
What listeners say about Rise: Scarlet City - Part II
DaNick
Masterpiece!
Waiting for part 2 was so worth it! As the first part "Apprentice - Scarlet City" this second one is excellent and impeccably done.
Too bad we have to wait until April for the third part!
I hope Audible increases the amount of dramatic audio books with the quality of Scarlet City by Rebecca Gable.
Bird Lady 147
Everything about this I loved! The narration is incredible. The soft music and sound effects in background are done well as they don't take away form the story they enhance it as they are supposed to do. All the characters are believable and well rounded. On to the next is the series.
Awilda P. Bregand
As amazing as part I
Great development if characters. Love that I get to hear Edward III and his family. Doesn't get any better than this!
Loved it. I wish that they would make this as a tv /netflix series with Douglas Booth as Jonah.


Will ITV be able to find a replacement in time?
There's only been one episode and already Dancing On Ice is causing drama – but this time it's not down to a broken bone or a celebrity meltdown.
Nope, the show has been thrown into chaos after commentator Matt Chapman dramatically QUIT the series following just two hours behind the mic.
The racing pundit – who filled the shoes of the late broadcaster Tony Gubba as the voice of the show – has now walked after a schedule clash, which means bosses have been left frantically searching for a replacement.
The shock news comes after Matt was met with an icy reception following his debut on Sunday, as fans blasted him on social media as 'cringe' and 'OTT'.
'Whoever thought to get a racing commentator for dancing on ice should be fired straight away !!!!ruining a very entertaining show #DancingOnIce', slammed one viewer.
While another added: 'I hope this commentator is a last minute stand in and won't be back next week, or any week after #DancingOnIce'.
Despite the negative reviews, Matt later insisted he was going to change the public's opinion, telling his followers: 'Hey people thanks for loads of kind comments @dancingonice. Quite a night.
However, it looks like it wasn't to be as the sports commentator confirmed that his time on the show is over.
'I've decided to hang up my skates, leave the rink and return to the turf and I wish the show the best of luck for the rest of the run', he told The Sun.
Eeeek! It looks like the race is on to find Matt's replacement by Sunday – Tweet us who you think it should be @CelebsNow.


text:
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Travel Canada
Travel USA
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'Child's Play' review: Fans of the original Chucky films will be disappointed
ReutersMore from Reuters
Updated: June 20, 2019 5:41 PM EDT
LOS ANGELES (Variety.com) – Something happened to horror movies in the 1980s, the origins of which can be traced a few years earlier, to "Halloween" and "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre": The villains in brutally violent slasher movies became the heroes — or, at least, the characters audiences found themselves rooting for — which in turn created the opportunity for franchises, where these virtually unstoppable killing machines came back in sequel after sequel, like some kind of recurring nightmare, to wreak more havoc. Michael, Jason, Freddy Krueger loomed iconic in the cultural imagination, spawning a wave of imitators, of which the most surreal may well have been Chucky — a blue-eyed, battery-operated doll possessed, via voodoo curse, by the soul of a deranged psycho.
The "Child's Play" movies managed to straddle the line, openly acknowledging the sheer ridiculousness of their premise, even while concocting some of the most elaborately over-the-top means of dispatching their victims — a combination that translated into no fewer than seven movies. Considering Hollywood's more recent horror tendency to reboot, reuse, recycle man of its most recognizable franchises, it seems all but inevitable that Chucky would return once again, this time with a new origin story and slightly different look. If anything, it felt like poor form when Jennifer Tilly, who played the "Bride of Chucky" in the last four installments, took to Twitter the day the trailer for this new "Child's Play" dropped to start a #NotMyChucky meme.
New "Chucky" movie? Ummm…no. Tiffany and I are gonna sit this one out. #NotmyChucky pic.twitter.com/OcILcYLfXe
— Jennifer Tilly (@JenniferTilly) February 8, 2019
Turns out, she's not wrong. Within the film's first minute, when an informercial for a company called Kaslan Corporation cuts to their popular Buddi doll for the first time, fans of the previous "Child's Play" movies can feel their hearts sink. (At the Los Angeles press screening, a laugh broke out, signaling early that we had entered bad-movie territory.)
Remember the disappointment you felt that Christmas when Santa brought you an off-brand Cabbage Patch Kids counterfeit when you asked for the real thing? Well, if you grew up on the "Child's Play" movies, then brace yourself for more as the same, since Buddi's expression is wrong, his glimmering-LED eyes look wonky, and no child in his right mind would want this creepy robot as a toy. And even if one did, what use would they have for Buddi's advanced features, which, when synced to other Kaslan devices, include controlling the TV, adjusting your thermostat and ordering the company's Uber equivalent from a built-in rideshare app?
So, if this is not Tilly's Chucky, and not the one fans expected either, just who was "Child's Play" made for? No question the filmmakers (which no longer include Chucky's creator, Don Mancini, replaced by Norwegian director Lars Klevberg and screenwriter Tyler Burton Smith) are targeting millennials who missed out on the earlier films. But cynically speaking, it feels as if they're skewing even younger than that, toward those closer in age to Buddi's new owner, Andy (Gabriel Bateman), assuming perhaps that parents who allowed themselves to be scarred as kids by the earlier "Child's Play" movies might allow their own offspring to see it.
This would be a very bad idea for a couple of reasons. First, the deaths are genuinely disturbing and unbelievably gory (spoilers follow in the second half of this sentence, so skip ahead if you'd rather discover this unpleasantness yourself): one guy gets the top of his head chewed off by a heavy-duty garden tiller, and another winds up straddling a table saw. But more upsetting, if this is possible, is the gleeful way Klevberg presents these kills, inviting audiences to laugh at the twisted ingenuity of such macabre ways to go — something grownups may have the perspective to do, but which doesn't seem like a healthy attitude to be instilling on the younger generation. Maybe that sounds alarmist. Not every movie featuring young protagonists is meant for kids ("The Exorcist" certainly wasn't), although "Child's Play" leans on many of the same tropes as "Super 8" and "Stranger Things," where kids must team up to protect the incredulous adults, including friendly neighbourhood detective Mike (Brian Tyree Henry).
Mark Hamill to voice Chucky in 'Child's Play' remake
That doesn't square right with the franchise's emphasis on Chucky, who is no longer inhabited by the spirit of Brad Dourif's lunatic killer (Mark Hamill voices Chucky here, whereas Dourif will return for the upcoming TV series), but has instead been programmed to go rogue by a disgruntled employee at the Chinese factory where the doll was assembled. This nameless assembly-line worker removes all the safety precautions on one Buddi doll and inserts a malevolent chip before throwing himself off the roof, setting in motion a robot uprising of sorts. Actually, it's not quite clear what his hack accomplishes, beyond turning the doll's eyes red, and priming it to repeat curse words and potentially dangerous behaviour.
After a customer returns a malfunctioning doll to the megastore where she works, Andy's mom Karen (Aubrey Plaza, master of sarcasm and 21st-century ambivalence, which here take the place of traditional parental concern) brings the broken Buddi home to her son, who makes a few wisecracks about how he's too old to play with such a toy. This is the new normal for horror movies: The screenplays have to seem hipper than the premise they represent, which puts "Child's Play" in the weird position of pointing out and poking fun at all the ways it fails to make sense.
That self-awareness ultimately becomes part of the fun, and has driven the unusual marketing campaign which, recognizing that the film opens opposite "Toy Story 4," depicts Chucky terrorizing the Pixar toon's most recognizable characters. No such scenes exist in the movie, but it can hardly be a coincidence that the kid's name is Andy (as it was in "Toy Story"), especially when "Child's Play" features a kind of existential crisis for Chucky — a variation on the codependency issues Woody and company have faced in recent films. For all its homicidal tendencies, this A.I. abomination sincerely wants to be Andy's "friend to the end," and most of its behavior represents a cross between "be careful what you wish for" misinterpretations (don't tell a literal-minded doll that you can't stand the family cat, for instance) and troubleshooting the smart technologies offered by companies such as Apple, Amazon and Google (even then, the movie doesn't seem to understand why driverless cars intimidate us).
Despite all these upgrades, Chucky actually seems less intimidating than before. Part of this can be blamed on the ugly new character design, although he's really hamstrung by the inevitable limits of an animatronic character's performance. While the eyes are the only feature that appear to be computer generated, the facial expressions can be confusing, relying on the score to cue us what Chucky is "thinking." But when you get down to it, his personality isn't all that interesting anymore. At least the fact the film doesn't take itself too seriously can make "Child's Play" fun to laugh at — a kind of good-bad movie experience that's nowhere near as entertaining as that recent "Black Mirror" episode where Miley Cyrus plays a pop star with a dangerous tie-in toy.
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FORGOTTEN NEONS consist of a few main "bucket" categories, organized in a way to spark your creativity.
Interacting with objects and items such as: Menus, UIs, Doors, Boxes, Buttons, Items, Mechanical elements and more.
Multi-layered sound effects for all game events such as: Achievements, Power Ups, Level Ups, Healing and more.
(A,B and C) that varies in pitch (+/- 0.2 semitone) ring outs and gun behavior.
Very subtle changes just so to trick your brain into perceiving them differently.
Multi-layered sound effects for: Creature/NPC spawns, Teleports, Portals, Magic and more.
and seamlessly looping DRONES, SOUNDSCAPES and MUSICAL LOOPS.
RECORDED WITH: Sound Devices MixPre 6, Sennheiser MKH8060 and Sony PCM D100 at 192KHZ.
DESIGNED & EDITED WITH: Pro Tools, iZotope RX, Sound Particles, Reaktor, MAX, Kontakt.


text:
The **AWS SDK for Java** enables Java developers to easily work with [Amazon Web Services][aws] and build scalable solutions with Amazon S3, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Glacier, and more. You can get started in minutes using ***Maven*** or by downloading a [single zip file][install-jar].

* [API Docs][docs-api]
* [SDK Homepage][sdk-website]
* [Forum][sdk-forum]
* [Issues][sdk-issues]
* [SDK Blog][blog]

## Features

* Provides easy-to-use HTTP clients for all supported AWS services, regions, and authentication protocols.
* Client-Side Data Encryption for Amazon S3 - Helps improve the security of storing application data in Amazon S3.
* Amazon DynamoDB Object Mapper - Uses Plain Old Java Object (POJOs) to store and retrieve Amazon DynamoDB data.
* Amazon S3 Transfer Manager - With a simple API, achieve enhanced the throughput, performance, and reliability by using multi-threaded Amazon S3 multipart calls.
* Amazon SQS Client-Side Buffering - Collect and send SQS requests in asynchronous batches, improving application and network performance.
* Automatically uses [IAM Instance Profile Credentials][aws-iam-credentials] on configured Amazon EC2 instances.
* And more!

## Getting Started

1. **Sign up for AWS** - Before you begin, you need an AWS account. Please see the [AWS Account and Credentials][docs-signup] section of the developer guide for information about how to create an AWS account and retrieve your AWS credentials.
1. **Minimum requirements** - To run the SDK you will need **Java 1.6+**. For more information about the requirements and optimum settings for the SDK, please see the [Java Development Environment][docs-signup] section of the developer guide.
1. **Install the SDK** - Using ***Maven*** is the recommended way to install the AWS SDK for Java. Please see the
   [Install the AWS SDK for Java][docs-signup] section of the user guide for more detailed information about installing the SDK through other means.
1. **Using the SDK** - The best way to become familiar with how to use the SDK is to read the [Developer Guide][docs-guide].

## Building From Source

Once you check out the code from GitHub, you can build it using Maven.  To disable the GPG-signing in the build, use: `mvn clean install -Dgpg.skip=true`

[install-jar]: http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip
[aws]: http://aws.amazon.com/
[sdk-website]: http://aws.amazon.com/sdkforjava
[sdk-forum]: http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/forum.jspa?forumID=70
[sdk-issues]: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/issues
[sdk-license]: http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
[docs-api]: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaSDK/latest/javadoc/index.html
[docs-signup]: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSdkDocsJava/latest/DeveloperGuide/java-dg-setup.html
[aws-iam-credentials]: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSdkDocsJava/latest/DeveloperGuide/java-dg-roles.html
[docs-guide]: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSdkDocsJava/latest/DeveloperGuide/welcome.html
[blog]: https://java.awsblog.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Equipped with some of the best sporting grounds and facilities in Auckland, Sacred Heart College offers a comprehensive programme to develop students' abilities in a wide variety of sports. Situated on 22 hectares of grounds we offer six Rugby and three Football fields, while in summer we can accommodate up to six Cricket matches including six artificial pitches. An artificial turf allows for Tennis and Hockey to be played on site. Indoor sports are well catered for, too. The Aquatic Centre includes a purpose-built Water Polo pool, an outdoor pool and an on-site swimming school. A substantial gymnasium is home to Badminton, Basketball and Table Tennis. This facility also offers a weight training room and classrooms.
The facilities offer Sacred Heart College students the opportunity for a variety of swimming and aquatic-based programmes. Boarders also have access during public swimming hours throughout the week and at weekends.
Other users include local schools and community groups who use the facility as a training and/or competition venue. All of the pools are also available for hire throughout the year.
Several times during the year our facility is closed for competitions. Please phone to confirm public swimming times on 09 529 3741.
The Gymnasium is fully utilised by Sacred Heart students during the school day. Community groups are able to book the facility outside of school hours.
The Gymnasium is surrounded by sports fields and training areas. Virtually all sports are catered for with six rugby fields, three football fields, six cricket fields (including four artificial pitches), a brand new Indoor Cricket Facility and six artificial Tennis courts.
The facilities can be hired in various combinations depending on your team or group requirements. For further information on hiring our facilities, please contact the Facilities Manager: Mrs Jill Ewing, Tel: 09 529 3660 ext. 834.


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Inter-modal Real-time Passenger Information and Managed Transfer Availability in Public Transport
Posted: 9 August 2007 | Stefan Gemperli, International Sales Manager, Siemens VDO Automotive AG (Schweiz) | No comments yet
To make local and regional public transport more attractive, passenger information is one of the critical success factors. Unlike dynamic real-time passenger information at stops, inter-modal in-vehicle dynamic passenger information that includes information on available transfers at next stops is still an exception.
Based on the VDV-453 real-time interface, Siemens VDO has successfully put into operation an installation in Switzerland and is now advancing this solution on a larger scale with another Swiss transport association. This article elaborates on the solution approach and the underlying core technology before moving on to describing the first implementation in the heartland of Switzerland. The last section of the article gives an overview of the most recent development stage, and provides an outlook for future applications.
To make local and regional public transport more attractive, passenger information is one of the critical success factors. Unlike dynamic real-time passenger information at stops, inter-modal in-vehicle dynamic passenger information that includes information on available transfers at next stops is still an exception. Based on the VDV-453 real-time interface, Siemens VDO has successfully put into operation an installation in Switzerland and is now advancing this solution on a larger scale with another Swiss transport association. This article elaborates on the solution approach and the underlying core technology before moving on to describing the first implementation in the heartland of Switzerland. The last section of the article gives an overview of the most recent development stage, and provides an outlook for future applications.
To make local and regional public transport more attractive to a large potential group of users, and thus more competitive, passenger information is one of the critical success factors. While dynamic real-time passenger information at stops has become a widely accepted standard, inter-modal in-vehicle dynamic passenger information that includes information on available transfers at next stops is not yet common.
Based on the VDV-453 real-time interface which forms one of the standards underlying the CEN Standard Interface for Real-Time Information (SIRI), Siemens VDO has successfully put into operation a real-world installation in Switzerland. The company is now advancing this solution on a larger scale with another Swiss transport association.
Solution approach
Studies show that topical information influences passengers' perception of how long they have to wait for their next bus or tram. This is not only valid for the beginning of a journey, but also plays a significant role during the trip. Therefore, operation of public transport is perceived as more reliable and more convenient.
Hence, system integrators such as Siemens VDO have been striving to provide local public transport authorities with means to enhance in-vehicle information in such a way that passengers learn in real-time about available transfers at upcoming stops (and not only after they have reached the stop). A consequence of this is that transport authorities must be able to guarantee the transfer by ordering the receiver vehicles to wait for the incoming feeder vehicles.
Although this concept is generally termed 'transfer protection' in the public transport industry jargon, we prefer to refer to it as Managed Transfer Availability (MTA). The MTA concept aims at making the highest number of planned transfers available to the passenger.
To achieve this, an approach comprising of two steps has been chosen;
Within a pre-defined time slot, the system automatically orders the receiver vehicles to wait for the feeder vehicles.
As soon as this time slot has lapsed, the system warns the dispatcher in the control centre that from now on, the decision is his to keep the receiver vehicle waiting.
Therefore, any technical solution has to make adequate and dedicated information instantly available to passengers and drivers alike and yet must ensure that securing a reasonable number of transfers does not lead to slowing down local public transport at a network level. This is even more important when not only a single public transport authority is involved, but different operators at local, regional and even national levels.
The core technology behind the solution implemented by Siemens VDO is the VDV-453 real-time interface which forms part of the basis of the SIRI that has been recently defined by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN 15531). The Swiss National Railways (SBB) dubbed their SIRI implementation project 'CUS.'.
SIRI is defined by the CEN as a communication layer which defines common procedures for requesting and exchanging public transport data, hence an interface between control centres of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring Systems (AVMS) or AVMS with these functions.
Figure 1 illustrates the basic set-up of this interface.
The scope of this interface is described by the CEN as a system architecture to exchange traveller information data between public transport operators or multimodal operators about time schedules, network events or waiting time.
According to the CEN, the objectives of SIRI are five-fold:
To provide real-time service information to passengers;
To provide information to journey planners;
To facilitate transfers for passengers;
To manage both fleet and network;
To enable general business communication.
First implementation by Siemens VDO
Fully functional inter-modal real-time passenger information has been implemented by Siemens VDO in the Swiss city of Zug and its surrounding area, which is situated approximately 30 kilometres south of Zurich in the heartland of Switzerland.
This catchment area is mainly served by the regional bus authority Zugerland Verkehrsbetriebe (ZVB) and by the Stadtbahn Zug, a regional light rail system operated by the SBB. In this setting, the Stadtbahn vehicles act as feeders and the ZVB buses as receivers. In the light rail vehicles, passengers are not only informed of the actual departure times of the buses waiting at the next stop, but also of the impending departures of regional and national trains at the next train station.
This highly innovative solution has been jointly implemented by Siemens VDO, Zugerland Verkehrsbetriebe and the Swiss National Railways.
Latest implementation
Siemens VDO is currently implementing a very advanced Automatic Vehicle Location and Control (AVLC) system for the Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) which serves the greater Zurich Area and is Switzerlands largest transport association.
Unlike the above mentioned system previously implemented in the Zug area, the AVLC for ZVV will provide not only train passengers with the actual bus departure times, but also bus passengers with real-time information on regional and national train departures. Therefore, passengers in all feeder vehicles will learn of all transfers available to them at the next stop, regardless of whether this is a city bus, a regional bus, a regional light rail train or a national train.
This inter-modal real-time approach will be the first of its kind that is technically capable to provide public transport users with seamless travel information along their entire travel chain. Before they even leave their home or office, users will have access to topical travel information via the Internet or handheld mobile devices. Once they have reached a bus stop or a train station, they are informed on all actual departure times at a given point in time. Both electronic information signs and smaller devices can act as information media. And as soon as they have boarded their public transport vehicle – be it a bus, a tram, a regional light rail or a national train – they are kept updated in real-time on all actual departures at the next stop as well as on all currently available transfers. Where feasible, they are presented with travel alternatives in case of network events such as significant delays or partial network congestions.
In-vehicle inter-modal real-time passenger information
In the system implemented for ZVV, all in-vehicle passenger information is displayed on the Multi Functional Display (MFD). This component displays topical information in a location-dependent sequence of specific screens.
The underlying display strategy is based on segmentation. The meaning of this is two-fold; firstly, it means that every stretch between two stops is fragmented into three so-called 'path segments'. Secondly, while the vehicle is at a stop, the time is fragmented into three so-called 'time segments'.
The idea behind the segmentation is that path 1 and path 3 as well as time 1 and time 3 are the important segments, while both path 2 and time 2 are fillers in between. The system automatically omits segments that cannot be executed entirely and stretches other segments so that no pauses occur. For every segment, a layout or sequence of layouts can be configured.
The individual layouts are described in Table 2.
Potentialities
Apart from enhancing travellers' convenience, this inter-modal real-time passenger information solution enables transport authorities to manage and utilise their transport infrastructure more effectively:
In case of network disturbances, for example, travellers can be advised to use those parts of the network that are still functioning by providing them with up-to-date travel recommendations.
The inter-modal real-time passenger information interface is not limited to local or regional public transport. Indeed, it can provide information on all kinds of transportation, even planes. Thus, seamless travel information in real-time from the door of your home to the boarding gate of your airport no longer remains a utopian idea.
All information presented in this article is derived from the following sources; Siemens VDO Automotive AG (Schweiz) project documents and CEN Report N1830 of WG3 to the 36th Plenary Meeting of CEN/TC 278 in Sevilla by Convenor Jean-Laurent Franchineau, March 22, 2003 (http://www.nen.nl/cen278).
Stefan Gemperli
When station-to-station becomes door-to-door in Spain
By Hacon - A Siemens Company
Cameras with AI for smart mobility and transportation
By IDS Imaging Development Systems
How to AI Vision for logistics and transportation
Considering the future of mobility
By Intelligent Transport
Shaping the future of transport in Dublin
By Sorin Costica - Dublin Bus


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Hello World

August 5, 2015

This is my first post, and tradition suggests that one should start with a salutation to the world. Since I'm learning Go, I thought it'd be appropriate to set the tone of this blog with a quick helloworld program in Go.

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello world")
}

So I guess this will be more of a technical blog, I'll be sharing various problems I encounter or neat things I learn. There will be lots of Go and Swift, since those are what I'm currently learning, and of course Objective-C.

            David Cao
            Head Dreamer at Hooli XYZ.

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                IntroductionAug 11

                Hello WorldAug 05


Can Fish Oils Help Hearing Loss?
Updated November 3, 2016 – Thousands across the planet are plagued with hearing impairment, whether they be children or adults, male or female. Hearing loss can be sudden or gradual, temporary or permanent, and you can be born completely deaf, or gain it later as an adult. However, hearing loss has been shown to lessen or improve via the ingestion of large amounts of essential fats, particularly Omega-3, which is primarily found in fish oils.
Fish oils have been shown to significantly decrease the risk of hearing loss, especially in people over fifty years of age. Fish oil contains extremely large amounts of Omega-3 fatty acids, also known as DHA: Docosahexaenoic acid, EPA: Eicosapentaenoic acid, and ALA: α-linolenic acid. These fatty acids are essential to your body because you body cannot produce or make them on its own; your body requires you to intake these nutrients through the foods you eat. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil and other seafood act at a boost to your immune system, preventing the need for certain medicines that can cause hearing loss, as well as preventing diseases that can further it. It also works as an anti-inflammatory agent, preventing swelling in the ear and inner ear that could cause hearing loss. Omega-3 fatty acids also stimulate the brain in generalized manner, preventing stagnation or deterioration of certain areas of the brain that control hearing and the reception and processing of sound.
Fish are the primary source of these essential fatty acids. Fish do not actually produce the essential fatty acids themselves, but rather obtain it through eating other things. Smaller fish, such as sardines, minnows, and herring, may consume small, microscopic algae in the water that contain high amounts of Omega-3. This accumulates in their system as they develop, leading to extraordinary amounts of fatty acid in the oil of the fish when caught and processed. Bigger fish that predate on small fish, such as snapper, trout, bass, and others merely eat the smaller fish and accumulate the Omega-3 fatty acids in the same manner. However, due to a process called biomagnification, these larger fish can also rapidly accumulate toxins from their environment such as mercury, lead, and other heavy metals which are poisonous to humans. It is recommended to limit consumption of large amounts of larger fish for this very reason.
Fish oil can be readily found at any store that contains supplements and vitamins, and is available in both pure and softgel pill forms.
Some may prefer to cook with fish oils or drink it straight, while many others dislike the fishy taste and odor and prefer the softgel to maintain their nutrition and health levels while avoiding the peculiar flavor.
Interesting approach to the benefits of Omega 3 for hearing loss. People that are not fond of fish and do not want to take pills can rely on chia seeds and other nuts for their Omega 3 supply.


With regards to California vacations, we frequently think of nothing more than sunny Los Angeles. There are numerous holiday locations on the planet at which you will get pleasure from your trip with family or associates. Unlike most of the different cruise traces, Disney is usually very constant in only moving its costs one path over time: up! When we visit the island we prefer to get out and explore, immersing ourselves in enjoyable and adventurous day trips to the picturesque nearby islands.
There are vanilla-white beaches with guesthouses lining the shore in small villages, which could be visited by motorcycle, the commonest automobile on the island. Should you e book a trip beginning on Thursday night time, and keep Friday night time too, we'll knock the price of staying Thursday off of your invoice.
We obtained a flight to Oahu, with a 3 night keep in a luxurious lodge full with a rental automotive for just a little greater than the normal worth of the inter-island flight. You'll discover them on shorter, three- or 4-day journeys, especially within the Caribbean and during school holidays.
My husband and I stumbled onto Tranquility Bay Beachfront Resort & Resort by chance—and what a contented one. As any person who has been to Cuba four times since 2008, I know Cuba is a superb place to visit for vacation. Your articles may be unpublished for rules violations, but they are nonetheless available to you in My Account Sometimes, if we notice a sample of violations, your entire articles may be unpublished directly.
Every Friday we'll ship you articles and recommendation on HR as a profession, tips to construct a better workplace, the latest HR information, and much more. Located on a quiet cul-de-sac in Duck's gated Four Seasons Resort Group, Duck Secret" features a total of 5 bedrooms and affords countless amenities for you and your family to get pleasure from.


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Q: issue with date format with php I am fetching all SSL certificate details with PHP.
In which I have got Valid date from in

[validFrom] => 191105074645Z

format
I have tried to convert it into normal date formate with below code
$validFrom = date_create($certinfo['validFrom']);
echo date_format($validFrom,"Y/m/d H:i:s"); die();
echo $validFrom; die();

But when I print that it shows like

4645/05/07 00:00:00

But I want date like

November 5, 2019

can anybody help me with this

A:     $certinfo['validFrom'] = '191105074645Z';
    $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('ymdhis',rtrim($certinfo['validFrom'], 'Z'));
    $validFrom = $date->format("F d, Y");
    var_dump($validFrom); // 'November 05, 2019'
    die();

simply remove Z and create date from format ;-)
EDIT : "Z" = UTC
You can force the timezone if need :
    $certinfo['validFrom'] = '191105074645Z';
    $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('ymdhis',rtrim($certinfo['validFrom'], 'Z'), new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
    $validFrom = $date->format("F d, Y"); // 'November 05, 2019'
    var_dump($validFrom); // 'November 05, 2019'
    die();

A: This should work
$validFrom = date_create($certinfo['validFrom']);
echo date_format($validFrom,"F d, Y"); die();
echo $validFrom; die();

A: I had problems with the date_create and with createFromFormat. Surely due to regional settings.
I used this instead of all the other proposed solutions:
preg_match( '/^([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2}).$/', $certinfo['validFrom'], $date);
array_shift($date);
[$yy, $mm, $dd, $hh, $ii, $ss] = $date;
$cert_expiry = "$mm/$dd/$yy $hh:$ii:$ss";


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Home » Machining
Walter Celebrates 100 Years Of Innovation
Stephen Las Marias
Walter AG, a provider of machining tools for milling, turning, drilling and threading applications, celebrated the centenary of its foundation on May 14, 2019.
Guests included international customers and partners, as well as Klaus Tappeser, Chief Commissioner of the district of Tübingen; Joachim Walter, District Chief Executive of Tübingen; and Boris Palmer, Lord Mayor of the city of Tübingen.
"For 100 years now, Walter AG has been a synonym for high-calibre engineering with a strong commitment to innovation. The company is an extraordinary exponent and shining example for manufacturing precision tools, where it holds a leading role in Germany," said Dr Nicole Hoffmeister-Kraut, Baden-Württemberg's State Minister for Economy, Labour and Housing, during the foundation day celebration.
The celebration focused on the innovation, creativity and future potential of Walter. Prof Dr Peter Post, Member of the German Council of Science and Humanities as well as Head of Applied Research at Festo AG, spoke about the meaning of digitalisation and innovation for the German industry.
The event featured the grand opening of the new company museum.
Richard Harris, president of Walter, said, "Walter employees have not only further developed the numerous inventions of company founder Richard Walter, but also created new tools, coatings and production methods. Our new company museum is a testimony to the Walter spirit of innovation, and it will be an inspiration to new generations of Walter engineers and technicians. Today, we celebrate their inventiveness and creativity."
READ MORE IN OUR LATEST ISSUE!
Casting Light On First-Stage Aluminium Machining
In order to boost the first stage roughing operation on newly cast aluminium parts for the automotive industry, Sandvik Coromant is introducing its M5Q90 angential milling cutter. Designed to complete "cubing" (first machining of faces after casting) in a single operation without creating burrs, the new tool is fitted with PCD tangential inserts that provide a smooth and stable cutting action to lower power consumption and eliminate vibration. This concept ensures reliable performance, improved tool life, exceptional surface finish, high metal removal rate and an increased number of parts per insert.
"To enhance efficiency, our new M5Q90 tangential milling cutter features fully engineered cutter bodies matched with dedicated PCD insert geometries that feature a positive cutting angle to reduce cutting force and load on the machined component," explained Emmanuel David, Global Automotive Product Manager at Sandvik Coromant. "The inserts, which are easy to handle and adjust, offer reduced cost per part along with high accuracy and repeatability.", added Jacques Gasthuys, Global Automotive Application Engineer.
M5Q90 cutter bodies are designed according to customer specifications and hence meet the requirements of high-productivity machining – the tool can operate in high-speed conditions in excess of 20,000 rpm. However, all cutter bodies offer the same design of tip seat, coolant channel, lead angle and rake angle. Inserts are always kept in stock.
If desired, the cutter body tool life can be further extended in engineered solutions with PCD inserts protected by rows of carbide inserts, a configuration that also serves to increase the depth of cut capability. While the basic tool with PCD inserts offers 2-4 mm (0.079-0.157 inch) depth of cut in full engagement, this can be boosted to in excess of 4 mm (0.157 inch) using the engineered solution with protective rows of carbide inserts.
Aluminium cylinder heads and engine blocks will be among the principal components to benefit, typically at automotive foundries or Tier 1/Tier 2 suppliers. By way of example, the cubing operation on a cast cylinder head would involve machining the camshaft face, inlet/outlet face and combustion face. Typical cutting data using M5Q90 might include a speed of 2500 m/min (8202 ft/min) and feed per teeth of 0.20 mm (0.008 inch). Users also benefit from high-precision coolant channels that provide the option for either emulsion or MQL application.
The M5Q90 completes the Sandvik Coromant offer for machining aluminium automotive parts, complementing the M5B90, M5C90, M5F90, CoroMill® Century/590 and M5R90 tooling solutions.
Capable of both face and shoulder milling, the M5Q90 is also suitable for many applications in the general engineering and aerospace sectors.
Walter Ewag: Helitronic Vision 400 L tool grinding machine
Jessminder
Walter Ewag's new Helitronic Vision 400 L high-performance tool grinding machine is designed for machining rotationally symmetrical precision tools such as hob cutters, step drills and profile tools made of HM, HSS, ceramic, cermet and CBN.
With an identical work area size compared to its predecessor, the new machine produces tools with a circumferential machining length of up to 420 mm compared to the former 370 mm as well as diameters from 3 to 315 mm.
The polymer or mineral casting machine base and portal design for extreme rigidity translate the high dynamics of the digital drives into virtually vibration-free grinding precision.
The wheel changer is capable of changing grinding wheels up to 254 mm in diameter and up to 24 grinding wheel sets.
Tornos: SwissDeco 26 And SwissDeco 36
Tornos has launched a new range of SwissDeco machines, the SwissDeco 26 And SwissDeco 36. Designed to tackle demanding tasks in any application field, they contain identical main and back machining operations and feature liquid cooling.
Its bar diameter stretching furthest at 25.4 mm, SwissDeco 26 can reach a speed of 10,000rpm in a few tenths of a second. Featuring a clamping force of 14,000 N, the spindles achieve a torque of 27 Nm.
The SwissDeco 36's bar diameter is 36mm, with a clamping force that can reach 25,000 N. Its maximum spindle speed is 8,000 rpm, enabling a maximum torque of 53Nm.
Both models come equipped with a guide bush with integrated synchronous motor and ceramic bearings.
transfluid: t bend DB2060-CNC Tube Bending Machine
transfluid's t-bend DB2060-CNC is a precise engine manifold with two blade cutting, that effectively combines cutting, bending, and shaping. A significantly cleaner cut is ensured where two blades are used for cutting. This has the advantage that no deformation occurs on the pipe, producing an absolutely straight separating cut that runs from 2 to 3 mm, depending on pipe size.
The machine can process tubes up to a diameter of 60 mm in practical applications and is designed so that all of the tools are interchangeable and shared. This system is able to produce a set of tubes for an engine manifold, consisting of four different tubes, without the need for follow-up cutting.
Machining Miniature Medical Parts
Miniaturised medical devices, being intricate and precise in character, depend on cutting tools that are progressive and tailor-made to machine them competently. By Yair Selek, product manager, face grooving systems and miniature industry, Iscar
The miniature medical manufacturing industry is one of the world's fastest growing industrial sectors and the demand continues to increase for smaller, more intricate and accurate medical industry parts. Machining intricate and minute devices, often using hard-to-machine metals such as titanium, represents a major challenge for metalworking shops, which need to develop a range of advanced capabilities to meet these specialised demands, especially when involved in small batches and prototype work.
Mindful of the specific requirements of this challenging sector, Iscar conducted numerous research and field trials to develop a new range of cutting tools for miniature parts production in the medical industry. In addition, a series of modifications were applied to existing popular tools to enable the efficient and economical machining of miniature parts.
Iscar's expanded range of machining solutions for small scale cutting tools was made possible by developing user-friendly quick indexing inserts, suitable tool geometries, and by designing ultra-secure clamping systems.
High Pressure Coolant Channel For Grooving And Turning
Incorporating a jet high pressure (JHP) coolant channel, the GEHSR/L-JHP-SL tool family is an improved version of the popular GEHSR/L screw-clamped tools. The tools are designed for Swiss-type and screw machines.
The insert clamping system enables the inserts to be fastened using a key from either side of the tool: the torx screw is inserted on one side, while a specially designed plastic screw blocks the opposite side to prevent chip entry. If indexing is required from the other side, the screw can be switched to the opposite side of the tool.
The GEHSR/L-JHP-SL tools are manufactured in 10 mm, 12 mm and 16 mm shank sizes to hold GEPI and GEMI inserts carrying different chip former geometries, and the inserts range from 2.2 mm to 3.2 mm widths. Integrated jet high pressure coolant channels extend tool life and improve chip evacuation.
Turning small parts requires light cutting parameters, making small sized economical inserts more suitable than large inserts for this type of machining. The shorter head design of the GEHSR\L tools allows higher rigidity and improved machining stability, which enables the application of higher cutting conditions to enhance surface finish.
Enabling Deeper Machining
A new Swisscut XL line featuring up to 10 mm grooving depth capability has been designed to enable deeper machining than that provided by the Swisscut Innoval line, with the aim of reducing the number of items needed by half and cutting users' inventory costs.
The clamping design uses a special screw that can be accessed and operated from both sides of the tool, enabling inserts to be indexed without the need to fully remove the screw.
This represents a significant improvement over existing tools, where the clamping screw must be fully removed for insert indexing and can easily fall and get lost.
Different Edge Configurations
The Pentacutline now includes 17 mm diameter Penta inserts, designed with five cutting edges for machining miniature parts with up to 4 mm maximum grooving depth capability. The inserts are produced in a range of widths from 0.25 to 3.18 mm, with different edge configurations for parting, grooving, turning and threading.
Importance Of High Accuracy And Flexibility
The growing demand for high accuracy and flexibility in clamping orientation brought about an advanced new series of tool holders developed by Iscar, the Piccoace range. Featuring a patented clamping system, the tool holders set new standards in three highly important areas – accuracy, rigidity and clamping orientation flexibility.
The tool holder is capable of fast action and very secure clamping system and it increases machining efficiency by saving time when replacing an insert, ensuring rapid indexing and guaranteeing high clamping repeatability of 0.005 mm. The wide variety of Swiss-type machines available today has increased the need for multi-orientated clamping; however most of the existing tools provide a single clamping orientation. Operators are able to install and remove the boring tool from any direction.
Increasing Tool Life
To maximise the possibilities for small scale tooling, an option is the MIFR 15 inserts and tools for face grooving up to 15 mm depths and turning operations. The 5 inserts are screw-clamped into a long pocket on the MIFHR -15 bars with very rigid clamping, enabling high machining parameters and resulting in prolonged tool life. The line also includes MIFR 15 inserts in 2.5 mm, 3 mm and 3.5 mm widths, as well as full radius 2.5 mm and 3 mm inserts made from IC908 grade.
Turning Miniature Parts
To accommodate small boring diameters, Iscar has expanded its internal turning application range by introducing new positive and negative boring tools with steel and solid carbide shank options and new small size inserts. Each of the new tools features coolant channels directed precisely to the insert's cutting edges.
The tools carry new positive (single-sided) ground EPGT and CCGT inserts. EPGT insert has a 75 deg geometry designed for a minimum bore diameter of 4.5 mm. CCGT insert features an 80 deg geometry for minimum bore diameter of 5 mm, with shank sizes in a diameter range of 4 mm to 7 mm.
Tools for negative (double-sided) inserts D min=12 mm carry ground WNGP and DNGP inserts. WNGP has an 80 deg geometry for a minimum bore diameter of 12 mm and DNGP features a 55 deg geometry for minimum bore diameter of 13 mm, with shank sizes in a diameter range of 10 to 20 mm for forward and back turning operations.
In addition, there are also new double-sided inserts with four cutting edges present an alternative to the conventional ISO standard positive inserts with only two cutting edges. The new double-sided VNGU, CNGX, CNGG and CXMG inserts operate similarly to positive inserts with the same corner angles, providing addedadvantage of double cutting edges.
The small diameter range of the Sumocham hole-making line includes new drilling heads and tools covering diameters of 4 mm up to 5.9 mm, with 0.1 mm increments. The 4 mm to 5.9 mm drilling range is covered by four sizes of Sumocham Dcn drill bodies in 3xD and 5xD length to diameter ratios; and is designed especially for this industry. A user-friendly key was specifically developed to enable easy mounting with no set-up time.
Right Tools For The Job
The medical device and implant industries have made major and highly significant advances in miniaturising medical parts; it is up to cutting tool manufacturers to enable the realisation of these achievements by providing the tools for the job, however small.
Efficient Machining For New Materials
Lightweight yet high-performance drive systems are the order of the day for the rapidly changing automotive industry, but some of the new materials used to achieve this are challenging to machine. By Lim Gan Shu, Southeast Asia marketing manager, Walter
Manufacturing Turbochargers: Turbine Housings Made Affordable
Roughing and finishing turbine housings is particularly challenging in the case of passenger cars with spark-ignition engines. By Lim Gan Shu, marketing manager, Walter AG Singapore.
Downsizing makes engines more economical. In order to ensure that their performance is not compromised, turbochargers are increasingly being used to compensate in smaller vehicles. The market is growing – but so is the pressure on prices.
Vehicle fuel consumption needs to be reduced – not just in the lab. Legal provisions from all over the world are driving the automotive industry to implement measures in almost every vehicle class. This has given rise to huge challenges for the automotive industry. An important factor: Turbochargers that squeeze high performance out of small yet efficient engines. However, the turbochargers themselves are also under pressure to be smaller, more efficient and, importantly, more cost-efficient.
Reducing Machining Costs
"We expect—and studies by leading turbocharger manufacturers agree—that the number of turbochargers used for petrol engines will experience a 2.5-fold increase over the next five years," says Rolf Buob, component manager for turbine housings at Walter AG in Tübingen.
Currently, turbochargers for petrol engines place particularly high demands on machining when compared with diesel engines. The exhaust gases in the turbine housing reach temperatures of between 1,000 and 1,050 °C; in diesel engines, however, they reach relatively low temperatures of between 800 and 850 °C.
"Temperatures of 1,000 °C or higher require high temperature-resistant steels, typically chrome-nickel alloy steels that have a material identification number beginning with 1.48 and ending in 49, 48, 37 or 26 – with a tendency towards the material identification number 1.4826. These 1.48 steels are constantly being developed further and it is becoming more and more difficult to machine them," explained Mr Buob.
They also make the turbine housing the most expensive component in terms of machining. Mr Buob explained further: "We anticipate different machining costs for each component, depending on the presence of an exhaust manifold." Above all else, a high chrome content reduces service life. "There are applications where tools only last long enough for twenty to thirty components." For comparison: The materials used for diesel engine turbine housings extend the service life by up to five or ten times, while also being 50 percent faster to machine.
Walter machining experts have therefore developed a new milling cutter concept especially for roughing, semi-finishing and finishing turbocharger housings. It reduces the all-important cost per finished part, while also significantly improving surface quality. Over the course of the development process, the cartridge system used for finishing, which had previously been the norm, was replaced with an intentionally simple tool design with a fixed insert seat.
This "plug-and-play" solution eliminates the need to carry out presetting operations, which required accuracy to between 3 and 5 µm.
Reducing Pressure
Further saving measures: The use of identical indexable inserts with 16 cutting edges as semi-finishing and finishing inserts. Previously, the market standard was to use 12 for semi-finishing and four for finishing. This also simplifies inventories and eliminates errors when changing the indexable inserts. The indexable inserts are coated with PVD or CVD and are available in various geometries.
Indexable inserts belonging to the Walter WSP45S or WSM45X grades are typically used. Short cutting edges reduce the pressure on the unstable components. This results in reduced vibration, which improves surface quality, increasing it from the usual Rz 7-8 to approximately Rz 5. "Overall, these measures lead to improvements in handling and process reliability," said Mr Buob.
As a rule, every third to fifth insert is positioned differently on the finishing tool. The position of the semi-finishing inserts can be adjusted by approximately 5° in the same way as when carrying out rough machining; the finishing inserts are inserted so as to cut in a flat plane.
Mr Buob explained: "This is why we distinguish between semi-finishing and finishing inserts on the same tool, even when the inserts are identical. Only the insert seats are rotated differently when inserted."
The cutting speed when finishing is approximately 140 m per min at a feed rate per revolution of up to 4 mm. This milling cutter is also available for machining allowances of up to 3 mm for roughing in particular. Here, the indexable inserts are aligned uniformly both axially and radially, in contrast to the finishing face mill. They all have the same function for machining operations.
However, the new milling cutter concept does not mean that development has finished. Walter is expected to make further advances involving new PVD coatings that are currently still in development.
Walter has developed a new milling cutter system to meet the specific requirements of thin-walled turbine housings.
Acoustic Emission Sensors
The application of the acoustic emission (AE) sensor for monitoring can supply valuable information regarding the discontinuity in material. By Tim Wood, international sales manager, SBS
Changes in micro-stresses within CNC machine tool structure, caused by contact between tooling and work-piece, generate high frequency signals known as acoustic emission, or AE.
It's best described as the phenomenon of radiation of acoustic waves in solids that occurs when a material undergoes irreversible changes in its internal structure.
It also generally refers to the generation of transient elastic waves produced by a sudden redistribution of stress in a material. When a structure is subjected to an external stimulus (change in pressure, load, or temperature), localised sources trigger the release of energy, in the form of stress waves, which propagate to the surface and are recorded by sensors.
Detection & Analysis
AE signals can be detected using an Acoustic Emission Monitoring System (AEMS), and used for advanced machine process control. With the right equipment and setup, motions on the order of picometers (10 – 12 m) can be identified. vDetection and analysis of AE signals can supply valuable information regarding the origin and importance of a discontinuity in a material. Because of the versatility of Acoustic Emission Testing (AET), it has many industrial applications (eg: assessing structural integrity, detecting flaws, testing for leaks, or monitoring weld quality) and is used extensively as a research tool.
In the case of grinding machines, this high frequency structure borne noise is created when the grinding wheel touches the part, or the diamond dresser. AE signals travel through solid materials, for example, tooling, with high velocity, meaning they are an ideal parameter for the detection of grinding wheel contact within milliseconds of time, or microns of axis travel.
Double disk grinding (DDG), a form of face grinding, is no exception. The recent application of the AE system to a DDG grinding process for rolling element IR (Inner Race) bearing faces resulted in 0.5 seconds saving on a 3.6 second grind cycle – a 14 percent reduction. In this case, the saving was made by using the system to detect contact between grinding wheels and work.
Eliminating The Gap
The process, also known as GapElimination or GE offer the ability to detect part contact in less than 1 millisecond. It also allows higher machine feed-rates, and less air grinding time, typically saving anywhere from 10 percent to 20 percent of cycle time.
Correct AE sensor location and mounting on the machine is critical. To achieve maximum sensitivity, best AE signal path and biggest cycle time reduction, a non-contact acoustic sensor was mounted on the rotary loader spindle. The corresponding stator was mounted on the guard door of the loader.
For Monitoring Purposes
Acoustic emission sensors can also be used for dressing monitoring on double disk grinding machines — either point or rotary diamond units — giving dresser touch detection, accurate machine indexing and monitoring of dressing profile.
For maximum efficiency gains the system can be interfaced with the machine CNC or PLC via hardwire, profibus or Ethernet protocols.
The SBS AEMS system is a permanent installation on a machine tool, and is available to machine manufacturers or as a retrofit package to end users. SBS can combine acoustic emission signals with other measurable machine parameters such as spindle power and work-piece RPM using a system called ExactControl.
Acoustic emission sensor rotor on loader spindle.
Double disk grinding process with rotary loader.
Rapid Additive Forging Technology For Titanium Parts
tifanythng
Rapid additive forging is a technology using the metal deposition method that is similar to directed energy deposition, and can be applied to produce large titanium parts. Contributed by Prodways


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text:
package de.egore911.versioning.persistence.dao;

import de.egore911.versioning.persistence.model.ActionCopyEntity;
import de.egore911.versioning.persistence.selector.ActionCopySelector;

public class ActionCopyDao extends AbstractActionDao<ActionCopyEntity> {

	@Override
	protected Class<ActionCopyEntity> getEntityClass() {
		return ActionCopyEntity.class;
	}

	@Override
	protected ActionCopySelector createSelector() {
		return new ActionCopySelector();
	}
}


text:
<?php

namespace Antares\Memory\TestCase;

use Mockery as m;
use Antares\Memory\Provider;

class ProviderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{

    /**
     * Get Mock instance 1.
     *
     * @return MemoryDriverStub
     */
    protected function getStubInstanceOne()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $data = [
            'foo'      => [
                'bar' => 'hello world',
            ],
            'username' => 'laravel',
        ];

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn($data);

        return new Provider($handler);
    }

    /**
     * Get Mock instance 2.
     *
     * @return MemoryDriverStub
     */
    protected function getStubInstanceTwo()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $data = [
            'foo'      => [
                'bar' => 'hello world',
            ],
            'username' => 'laravel',
        ];

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn($data);

        $stub = new Provider($handler);
        $stub->put('foobar', function () {
            return 'hello world foobar';
        });
        $stub->get('hello.world', function () use ($stub) {
            return $stub->put('hello.world', 'HELLO WORLD');
        });

        return $stub;
    }

    /**
     * Test constructing Antares\Memory\Provider.
     *
     * @test
     */
    public function testConstructMethod()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn(['foo' => 'foobar']);

        $stub = new Provider($handler);

        $this->assertEquals('foobar', $stub->get('foo'));
        $this->assertEquals($handler, $stub->getHandler());
    }

    /**
     * Test Antares\Memory\Drivers\Driver::finish().
     *
     * @test
     */
    public function testFinishMethod()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn(['foo' => 'foobar'])
                ->shouldReceive('finish')->once()->with(['foo' => 'foobar'])->andReturn(true);

        $stub = new Provider($handler);

        $this->assertTrue($stub->finish());
    }

    /**
     * Test Antares\Memory\Drivers\Driver::get() method.
     *
     * @test
     */
    public function testGetMethod()
    {
        $stub1 = $this->getStubInstanceOne();
        $stub2 = $this->getStubInstanceTwo();

        $this->assertEquals(['bar' => 'hello world'], $stub1->get('foo'));
        $this->assertEquals('hello world', $stub1->get('foo.bar'));
        $this->assertEquals('laravel', $stub1->get('username'));

        $this->assertEquals(['bar' => 'hello world'], $stub2->get('foo'));
        $this->assertEquals('hello world', $stub2->get('foo.bar'));
        $this->assertEquals('laravel', $stub2->get('username'));

        $this->assertEquals('hello world foobar', $stub2->get('foobar'));
        $this->assertEquals('HELLO WORLD', $stub2->get('hello.world'));
    }

    /**
     * Test Antares\Memory\Drivers\Driver::put() method.
     *
     * @test
     */
    public function testPutMethod()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn([]);

        $stub = new Provider($handler);

        $refl  = new \ReflectionObject($stub);
        $items = $refl->getProperty('items');
        $items->setAccessible(true);

        $this->assertEquals([], $items->getValue($stub));

        $stub->put('foo', 'foobar');

        $this->assertEquals(['foo' => 'foobar'], $items->getValue($stub));
    }

    /**
     * Test Antares\Memory\Drivers\Driver::forget() method.
     *
     * @test
     */
    public function testForgetMethod()
    {
        $handler = m::mock('\Antares\Contracts\Memory\Handler');

        $data = [
            'hello'    => [
                'world' => 'hello world',
            ],
            'username' => 'laravel',
        ];

        $handler->shouldReceive('initiate')->once()->andReturn($data);

        $stub = new Provider($handler);

        $stub->forget('hello.world');

        $this->assertEquals([], $stub->get('hello'));
    }

}