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Richard Platt
(1953–)
Richard Platt is the author of more than sixty informative books for young readers, and he also writes for innovative multimedia projects. Some of his most pRead More
Richard Platt is the author of more than sixty informative books for young readers, and he also writes for innovative multimedia projects. Some of his most popular works have been collaborations with illustrator Stephen Biesty on the Cross-Sections series. After a failed attempt to forge a career as a photographer, Platt discovered that he had a knack for writing. I started writing about photography: first magazine articles, then books, he explained on the Walker Books Web site. I got a job editing childrens books, then went on to write them.
In the 1990s, Platt teamed up with popular juvenile illustrator Biesty for several books, beginning with Stephen Biestys Incredible Cross-Sections Book, published in 1992. The following year, a second volume in the series, Stephen Biestys Cross-Sections Man-of-War, proved equally interesting for late-elementary-age readers, especially those enchanted by seventeenth-century battleships. Alongside Biestys cutaway illustrations, Platt provides explanatory text that indicates the purpose and activities in each section of the ship. The hardships of life aboard such vessels for their often 800-member crews are not overlooked, either, and the drawings depict food rations crawling with maggots and a doctors pail containing severed limbs. Ellen Mandel, writing for Booklist, asserted that Platts intriguing text serves to make this meticulously presented book a treasure of factual content and visual imagery.
For Stephen Biestys Incredible Everything, Platt provides informative paragraphs to accompany the illustrations for many everyday products, such as athletic shoes and compact discs. Much of the text revolves around the manufacturing process. Stephen Biestys Incredible Body is a lesson in human anatomy, with sections on each of the bodys systems and several major organs; the digestive system alone takes up four pages. Platt has also worked with the illustrator on Stephen Biestys Cross-Sections Castle andRead Less
Books by Richard Platt
Tragedy in london and ire
Pirate/Castle Diary
Double Crossing
Would You Believe...Bed Testers Get Paid to Sleep?!
Pirate Diary: The Journal Of Jake Carpenter
Galactic Mission
Would You Believe... Two Cyclists Invented the Aeroplane?!
Would You Believe...Vatican City is a Country?!
Would You Believe... a Circus Horse Could Count?!: And Other Extraordinary Entertainments.


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The big disappointment of our preschool study of birds is the reluctance of birds to come to our birdfeeder outside the class window. It may be time to bite the bullet and move the feeder to a different side of the building. This is my current three a.m. fret.
The children are enjoying working with a small box of parrot feathers. They count feathers, arrange them in order by size, look at them with the magnifying glass, and make feather pictures.
This student's feather design tickled me. The bird has the footwork of R. Crumb's old "Keep On Truckin'" comic drawings from the early Seventies.
In art class, we are still using letters and basic shapes to start our bird drawings. We made a parrot using a raindrop and a large S. We were sure to give our parrots little surfer shorts. Back when Bob the Bird had his broken leg I realized the importance of bird shorts. Poor Bob looked so strange without the feathers at the top of his leg.
The children painted their parrots bright green, red, and orange--no Norwegian Blues. I'll post some of their images soon. In the meantime, I might have to find that Tom Robbins book about the parrot and the pyramid, Fierce Invalids Home From Hot Climates.


For those who have ever dreamed of participating in a truly rare experience, Poseidon Arctic Voyages offers you the adventure of a lifetime-a voyage to the North Pole. This cruise is a not-to-be-missed chance of a lifetime to experience first-hand the spendoe, beauty and raw savagery of one of the last remaining frontiers on our planet.
The North Pole is not a place in the traditional sence as you won't find any land in this part of the world, only ice - floating ever- moving ice. Despite this, the Captain and crew job is to get our expedition to the top of the world and will work the miracles needed to put the ship and you at the exact geographical coordinates of the North Pole. Once there you will relive all that those who went before you must have experience and feel all that they must have felt except this time, this is your hour and your triuph.
If adventure and excitement is what you seek then come along on this unique voyage.


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Q: CI active record style sql queries I am new in Code Igniter and like its active record feature now is there any useful steps or tips or any guidness how do i convert my pervoiusly written simple SQL Queries in CI style like this is my perviouly written simple query
SELECT *
FROM   hs_albums
WHERE  id NOT IN (SELECT album_id
                  FROM   hs_delete_albums
                 WHERE  user_id = 72
                         AND del_type = 1)
       AND ( created = 72
              OR club_id IN (SELECT cbs.id
                             FROM   hs_clubs cbs
                                    INNER JOIN hs_club_permissions cbp
                                            ON cbs.id = cbp.club_id
                             WHERE  cbp.user_id = 72
                                    AND cbp.status = 2)
              OR group_id IN (SELECT gps.id
                              FROM   hs_groups gps
                                     INNER JOIN hs_group_permissions grp
                                             ON gps.id = grp.group_id
                              WHERE  grp.user_id = 72
                                     AND grp.status = 2)
              OR comp_id IN (SELECT cmp.id
                             FROM   hs_companies cmp
                                    INNER JOIN hs_comp_permissions comp
                                            ON cmp.id = comp.comp_id
                             WHERE  comp.user_id = 72
                                    AND comp.status = 2) )

A: The short answer is: You don't.
CodeIgniter's Active Record implementation is basically a layer on top of SQL that makes writing queries easier by:

*

*Automatically escaping values

*Automatically generating the appropriate query syntax for the database, so that the application can be more easily ported between databases (for instance, if you didn't use Active Record to write a query, and then wanted to move from MySQL to PostgreSQL, then you might well need to rewrite the query to make it work with PostgreSQL)

*Providing a syntax for queries in PHP directly, thus avoiding the context switching between PHP and SQL.

However, it can't do everything SQL can do, and while I would always try to use ActiveRecord where possible, there comes a point where you're better off forgetting about using it and just using $this->db->query() to write your query directly. In this case, as mamdouh alramadan has said, CodeIgniter doesn't support subqueries so you can't replicate this query using ActiveRecord anyway.
The thing to remember is that ActiveRecord is a tool, not a requirement. If you're using CodeIgniter and aren't using an ORM instead, you should use it for the reasons mentioned above. However, once it starts getting in the way, you should consider whether it would be better practice to write your query manually instead.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Prestacenter XML Eport Pro is the version of the module for export products in XML format for comparison shopping website or for business partners. Basic installation includes XML templates for these services: General service for public use, Google Merchant, Heureka.cz, Heureka.sk, Zbozi.cz and Pricemania.sk.
The module is versatile and allows to define an XML export of products for any services or for general export. It's possible create any XML feed for any languages and any currencies.
Module is compatible with all 1.5 and 1.6 PrestaShop versions.


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helix electric utah
Or maybe you are looking to partner with your existing course, we can help. If you're ambitious and talented, you'll find success at Helix. Recent work: Electrical\commercial. Utah Business Search - Details HELIX ELECTRIC OF NEVADA, LLC. Sonepar. From the start, two words, "opportunities" and "challenges" have been staples in the company lexicon. Add reviews and photos for Helix Electric Inc. Helix Electric Inc appears in: Electricians We are especially excited to get to know other Utah contractors and build our relationships with them. Featured Video. Real-time marketing channel allocation. Helix Electric has worked on 154 jobs in the last 12 months. Helix Electric was founded in San Diego in 1985. By opening our new office in Salt Lake City we will bring with us our exceptional expertise, award-winning 24–hour emergency service, and our impeccable customer service experience. Helix IT people, technology and solutions help our clients to succeed Cabling Solutions. Electrical Contractors & Other Wiring Installation Contractors - 238210; Helix Electric. Job Category. Helix has serviced Nevada, California, and other states for over thirty-five years. The Sweden-based retailer is opening its 41st U.S. location on a 26-acre lot. Construction • Engineering • Low Voltage • Service. Our new office is. Get directions, reviews and information for Helix Electric Inc in Tremonton, UT. All rights reserved. Helix Electric would like to announce the opening of our new Salt Lake City, Utah office! Helix Electric, 3078 E Sunset Rd, Las Vegas, NV (Employees: Fuchs, Victor, Gary Shekhter, and Peel Brimley Llp) holds a Electrical Contractor, Electrical Contractor license and 1 other license according to the Washington license board.. Their BuildZoom score of 92 ranks in the top 32% of 21,879 Nevada licensed contractors. We've always had Utah on our mind as a great location to provide our services. All rights reserved. Revenues plunged for more than half of the electrical contractors on Electrical Construction & Maintenance's (EC&M) fourth annual Top 50 Electrical Contractors listing. At Helix, transparency, collaboration, and empowerment drive us in all that we do. "Ludvik Electric builds projects across the country that are challenging and exciting to be part of. Helix has been awarded $33.4 M in funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) program. There is ample opportunity for advancement and success. Helix has been instrumental in weaving a state of the art electrical system through a historical building while maintaining the highest safety and quality standards.", "The Helix team understood the importance of the CAISO for the State of California and took every precaution to provide a "world class" electrical backbone and the associated infrastructure and equipment to meet the needs including the reliability so critical in our business.", "Helix's team showed all the qualities owners look for in subcontractors such as exceptional breadth and depth of knowledge of their trade, outstanding customer service, availability for consultations, understanding the project's limitations and challenges, cooperation with all stakeholders, and professional conduct. Helix Electric of Nevada performs work in Nevada, North Dakota, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. Helix's data-driven, enterprise-wide approach to enrollment growth is uniquely helping colleges and universities thrive in this new education landscape. Welcome to www.helixmotors.com No bullshit, no attitude; just high quality, skillful work. Helix Electric. $101,626 per year 16% Above national average. Helix Electric, Inc. operates as an electrical contracting company. Blue Helix Nylon 550 Paracord is soft, pliable and easy to work with. The commitment to the job never changed from beginning to the end and I look forward to working with Helix again on future projects.", "Your team was very organized, extremely responsive and always willing to help come up with solutions to the problems we faced. I must say that without Helix, the job would not have gone as well as it did. What's The Case About? Find 1 listings related to Helix Electric Inc in Tremonton on YP.com. Benefits. The staff at Helix Electric come from unusually diverse demographic backgrounds. Visit Website You and your team delivered terrific services and I am looking forward to working with you on another project in the future.", "The workmanship of all of Helix's employees was near perfect and why I always try to use them on each job. Helix Electric brings passion, partnership and pride to every project. This contractor scores a high payment score and ranks in the top 60% of medium U.S. contractors. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . Helix is looking forward to working with the Salt Lake City community and. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Ct Corporation System and is located at 1108 E South Union Ave, Midvale, UT 84047. Your team was always proactive and positive. Our firm, Capstone Law APC, filed a class action and representative action under the Private Attorneys General Act of 2004, on behalf of current and former non-exempt, hourly paid employees who worked in California, and on behalf of the State of California. Predictive and proactive retention strategies. We do what we say - and we aim to deliver exceptional results. Helix Electric Inc 8142 N 4750 W Tremonton UT 84337. Innovative Refrigeration Systems (3) Mountainland Technical College (2) The Smead Manufacturing Company, Inc (1) Veterans Prime, Inc. (1) Helix Electric (1) Hunt Electric (1) RAM Enterprise, Inc. (1) Experience Level. Email: Info@helixelectrical.com Or use our contact form. Helix doesn't only build ropes courses, we build people. Or maybe you are looking to partner with your existing course, we can help. The company's contracted work is separated into three divisions: major projects, special-size projects and service. Helix Linear leads with its innovative design, engineering, and manufacturing of precision linear motion systems. The STRIKE ECS fully supervises all system circuits, ensuring functionality, which includes constant monitoring of agent cylinder pressure. All services performed by James Zehna and associates. Utah (1) Company. Founded in 1986, Hunt Electric continues to lead the industry across the Intermountain West. Average salary. We are especially excited to get to know other Utah contractors and build our relationships with them. Helix Electric is a story —25 years in the making—of what can happen when people dream in big ways, dare to be different, and deliver on their promises. To see all openings sorted by location select "Any". Helix Electric is an Utah Dba filed on April 23, 2004. Each job description includes a link for applying and submitting your resume to … Director of Business Development - Utah Helix Electric. From site-work to equipment installations, for more than two-decades, our mission has remained simple -our … We've built strong relationships with our clients based on honesty, trust and reliability. Whether you need an electrical service call, an electrician for remodeling project or an electrician for new construction wiring, our trained and experienced electricians will get it right the first time. Helix IT people, technology and solutions help our clients to succeed Cabling Solutions. The company is 11.2% female and 48.8% ethnic minorities. Flexible Time Away. Cache Valley Electric is a medium construction company with 900 employees and an annual revenue of $175.0M that is headquartered in Utah. The company's contracted work is separated into three divisions: major projects, special-size projects and service. 401K . Helix Electric of Nevada performs work in Nevada, North Dakota, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. Helix is devoted to giving back wherever we can, and we are especially eager to be able to give back to the local community—which is a core value at Helix. Electrical Contractors & Other Wiring Installation Contractors - 238210; Helix Electric. Helix Electric, one of the most s… 4 days ago This contractor scores a high payment score and ranks in the top 60% of medium U.S. contractors. As a result this project was completed on schedule and the University is appreciative of their individual and combined efforts.". With gratitude, Gary Shekhter CEO and Founder . Helix Network Consultants is a Utah based managed IT service provider. There is ample opportunity for advancement and success. The firms averaged an 8 percent drop in sales from 2001 to 2002, compared to a 7.25 percent increase experienced by the Top 50 from 2000 to 2001 and a 27.7 percent increase from 1999 to 2000. on our mind as a great location to provide our services. The Harmar Helix Curved Rail stairlift's True-Curve technology with advanced bending rails make for a smooth and quiet ride up and down any staircase. Salary estimated from 4 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Helix Electric employees. Helix Network Consultants. Helix Electric Superintendent yearly salaries in Utah. Phone: 630.852.2566. Helix Electric Inc in San Diego, CA | Photos | Reviews | 14 building permits. Mid Level (6) Entry Level (3) These days, your new employee is a brand advocate. I would recommend Helix for any sort of Electrical work regardless of the location or type based on my experiences.", "It was a pleasure working with Helix on the San Diego International Airport, Federal Inspection Station project. USA made. Location. Utah Business Search - Details HELIX ELECTRIC OF NEVADA, LLC. Helix Electric is an established electrical contractor employing the latest technology to our client's needs resulting in quality projects, on time, and financially within budget. Wilson Electric has the power to perform! … Search for full time or part time employment opportunities on Jobs2Careers. Helix's data-driven, enterprise-wide approach to enrollment growth is uniquely helping colleges and universities thrive in this new education landscape. "We understand how to manage work outside of Nevada and we have people committed to other locations to perform the work," Fuchs says. Helix IT can design your unique IT solution. HELIX ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC. Helix is based on the unique vision of creating a team-oriented and employee-empowered corporate culture. 1 Helix Electric Apprentice lineman jobs in Utah. We are fueld by discovery and work tirelessly to enhance lives through DNA. This apprentice electrician will be part of a production driven team, performing electrical installation of a beautiful new construction project…Electrical Apprentice - Park City, UT Location Salt Lake City State/Territory Utah Apply Now Helix Electric is currently seeking First Year Electrical Apprentices to join our team in Park City, UT… Wilson Electric has the power to perform! RENO, Nev. — As part of its "Helix Helping Hands" initiative, Helix Electric is partnering with the Food Bank of Northern Nevada for the inaugural Fill the Box Food Drive. Helix International World Leader in Spiral Filter Core Production Machines Top Supplier of Spiral Filter Cores In comparison, some of its highest paying competitors, like Sachs Electric Company, MJ ELECTRIC, and Corbins Electric, pay $66,444, $49,996, and $48,576, respectively. Helix Electric is an award-winning electrical contractor specializing in design-build and highly complex electrical projects throughout the United States. Sailor Jim's Electric Tattoo, Logan, UT. In the day and age of social media, it's important to remember that new hires no longer just fill an open position. Helix is fun to drive at any legal speeds. Greater Salt Lake City Area. The anchor's sloped lead point improves penetration and helps soil flow from below the hub to above the anchor. Give us a call to book a day on the ropes course. Our new office is now open to service Salt Lake City and all surrounding areas. Resources and tools to build skills are provided to employees as well as a good amount of training from technical subjects to leadership and safety. Helix Electric, Inc. is an Utah Corporation - Foreign - Profit filed on February 15, 2008. Sailor Jim's is a Full Custom Tattoo Shop. Hunt Electric, Inc A full-service electrical, technology and infrastructure contractor known for providing quality services which span all markets. Helix has serviced Nevada, California, and other states for over thirty-five years. Local Careers: Find all jobs in Salt Lake City.Refine your Helix Electric job search to find new opportunities in Salt Lake City Utah. Helix hires highly intelligent and hardworking people and gives them the runway—and the responsibility—to shine. The Registered Agent on file for this company is 1st Service Registered Agents, LLC and is located at 119 E Fish Hatchery Road, Mantua, UT 84324. 226 reviews from Helix Electric employees about Helix Electric culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. "We understand how to manage work outside of Nevada and we have people committed to other locations to perform the work," Fuchs says. Real-time marketing channel allocation. Helix Linear is a global leader in lead screw and linear actuator technologies. We help with cyber threat security, risk assessments, and data management. Helix Electric is an award-winning full service electrical contractor and an industry leader specializing in design-build and highly complex electrical projects throughout the United States. Get directions, reviews and information for Helix Electric Inc in Tremonton, UT. Tough One Anchor Helix, 8,000 Ft Lbs (10,848 N-M), 10" (254 mm) Helix for use with 0.75" (19.1 mm) or 1" (25.4 mm) Rod. OUR VALUES Champion a better life. 3.4K likes. We will build a strong workforce here in Utah and we are grateful to help build Utah's future. Find Electronics jobs in Cedar Hills, UT. Helix Electric employees are more likely to be members of the Republican Party than the Democratic Party, with 64.3% of employees identifying as members of the Republican Party. Helix Electric is currently hiring Residential Electricians / Electrical Ropers to join our team in Park City, UT to wire a large upscale hotel. Helix Electric Inc 8142 N 4750 W Tremonton UT 84337. Reviews (858) 535-0505 Website. Helix is an aerodynamic 3-wheel vehicle, a sustainable transportation solution designed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution, optimize road and parking and help conserve our natural resources by reducing fuel and energy costs. 30 likes. Reviews (858) 535-0505 Website. "Helix Electric has provided excellent service to the San Diego Regional Airport Authority for the Green Build project. Refer a Friend858.535.0505© 2020 Helix Electric. Search Openings Search our positions by selecting a location below. And data intelligence that informs your entire student lifecycle. Structured cabling is the backbone of every business; it delivers the technology you need to run your organization. And data intelligence that informs your entire student lifecycle. serviced Nevada, California, and other states for over thirty-five years. We are here to accomplish something bigger than ourselves. At 351,000 square feet, the structure will be the largest retail outlet in the state of Nevada. Search Openings Search our positions by selecting a location below. We are a full-service commercial electrical contractor serving Phoenix, Tucson, Albuquerque, Salt Lake City and the entire Southwest region. tensile strength. Helix's onsite team worked closely with our safety team in keeping everyone safe in alignment with our "Zero Harm" program, while still meeting the schedule and coordinating with other trades. Installed with Chance anchor wrench C1021583. Update this Business. Thank you for your dedication and service to the client.", "Pankow appreciates the efforts put forth by Helix Electric, their workforce, onsite and offsite management. The HELIX™ Fire Suppression System is a unique pre-engineered system designed to utilize electric detection and actuation interfaced with the STRIKE™ Electronic Control System (ECS). Ludvik Electric Co., founded in 1980, is a national electrical contractor focused primarily on large, complex projects. The Sweden-based retailer is opening its 41st U.S. location on a 26-acre lot. Helix Electric was contracted on the Koloa Solar Farm in Kauai, Hawaii. the opening of our new Salt Lake City, Utah office! Helix Electric would like to announce the opening of our new Salt Lake City, Utah office! We are a full-service commercial electrical contractor serving Phoenix, Tucson, Albuquerque, Salt Lake City and the entire Southwest region. Oct 2020 – Present 1 month. Helix is devoted to providing the best service wherever we are. From the start, two words, "opportunities" and "challenges" have been staples in the company lexicon. Helix Electric is currently involved in the construction of a new IKEA store in southwest Las Vegas. Each job description includes a link for applying and submitting your resume to … 1 Helix Electric Apprentice lineman jobs in Utah. These funds will support rapid scaling of our COVID-19 infrastructure and operations, with a goal of reaching a capacity of 100,000 COVID-19 tests per day. h E lix E l E c T ric EST. Electric jobs in Utah All New Filter 265 jobs Create alert All New Codale Electric Material Handler in St George Warehouse Save. . Subs and vendors reported being paid on-time on 97% of projects. We were extremely fortunate to have an electrical contractor that was able to keep up with the aggressive schedule and stay within the cost constraints.", "We were pleasantly surprised that the high level of craftsmanship, including the quality of the installations, and knowledgeable field and office personnel carried forward into the day-to-day attitude of every Helix employee we had the pleasure of working with.", "As Project Manager of the AES Lawai Solar, LLC project site representing AES Distributed Energy, I would recommend Helix Electric, Inc.'s Renewable Energy Group to our partner EPCs and would work directly with Helix's Renewable Energy Group in the future.", "PCL Construction Services, Inc. and I personally have worked with Helix on many occasions over the past years and have always come away with an appreciation for their work ethic, "team player" attitude, and commitment to delivering a quality project to our clients.", "Helix's team showed all the qualities general contractors look for in subcontractors such as extensive knowledge in their specialty, availability of manpower, responsiveness, exceptional customer service, understanding of owner's needs, cooperation with all stakeholders, and professional conduct. The chair's emergency stop feature ensures safe travel, while a narrow profile and customizable upholstery option allows the Helix to fit any home structure and décor seamlessly. Helix is devoted to providing the best service wherever we are. Helix's team delivered terrific services and I am looking forward to our paths crossing again on future projects.", "As you can appreciate, finding great people are the key to any successful team or project in today's economy. Helix is looking forward to working with the Salt Lake City community and surrounding areas. Give us a call to book a day on the ropes course. For nearly 50 years the company has helped to engineer the success of its customers in a wide range of markets. The company's filing status is listed as Expired and its File Number is 5632283-0151. Helix is devoted to giving back wherever we. Helix Electric has worked on 154 jobs in the last 12 months. It is companies like yours that make me happy to work on teams like this. This attitude allowed for effective planning, problem solving, and the ability to keep the job moving forward. Helix Electric is an award-winning electrical contractor specializing in design-build and highly complex electrical projects throughout the United States. Utilizing our fine-tuned skills and processes, we can guarantee successful and streamlined project delivery. Founded in 1986, Hunt Electric continues to lead the industry across the Intermountain West. To see all openings sorted by location select "Any". It resists mold, mildew, rot, UV damage and has a 550 lb. Visit Website Update this Business. Concentrate on your business - let us worry about your IT. Stout Electric takes pride in offering expert electrical repair service around the clock. High-touch enrollment operations. Featured Project 3 reviews of 1896 Electric Tattoo "1896 Electric is exactly what you want in a tattoo shop. They will try to warn you if it looks like you are getting in over your head (such as asking for your first tat to be on your throat) but they won't sound like your Mom while they do so. We would not have been able to complete this project ahead of schedule or under budget without the contributions and support that your team has provided.", "The Balfour Beatty team would like to express our gratitude for a job well done. Our new office is now open to service Salt Lake City and all surrounding areas. "Ludvik Electric builds projects across the country that are challenging and exciting to be part of. 1985 • 25 y E ar S a man cOmes tO america tO cHanGe His liFe See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Helix Electric Inc locations in Tremonton, UT. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . Electrician services include commercial new construction, solar power, tenant improvement, operations maintenance, low-voltage electrical systems, fire alarm installation, security, and audio-visual. Resources and tools to build skills are provided to employees as well as a good amount of training from technical subjects to leadership and safety.
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helix electric utah 2020

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Watchable but not an amazing movie28 July 2012
Somewhat boring at points but keeps enough going so that you continue to watch. Just another one of those movies where people keep doing stupid things so that the violence can continue.
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This is one Hardcore, Unrelenting, and very Nasty film; Think of the film 'Funny Games, 'The Strangers' and multiply it by 10 then you'll get the idea. Not for the faint of heart, this film is straight-up BRUTAL. The ending will shock too. The only downside is the sound is very slightly out of... more
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This is a story of a man in free fall. On the road to redemption, darkness lights his way. Connected with the afterlife, Uxbal...
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Sept 7, 2006 (CIDRAP News) – In a human trial in China, a whole-virus H5N1 avian influenza vaccine generated an immune response with a relatively low dose of antigen, suggesting that it could be used to immunize more people than may be possible with some other vaccines under development.
The study, published online today in The Lancet, showed an adequate immune response in 78% of volunteers after two 10-microgram (mcg) doses of the vaccine plus an aluminum hydroxide (alum) adjuvant. That exceeds the European Union's requirement of an acceptable response (a hemagglutinin-inhibition titer of 40 or more) in 70% of volunteers.
The vaccine is made by Sinovac Biotech in Beijing, China, from an inactivated strain of H5N1 known as Vietnam/1194/2004. The report says that Sinovac was involved in designing and monitoring the study but played no role in collecting the data or writing the report.
The randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study involved 120 adults (aged 18 to 60). They were divided into five groups of 24, with each group receiving either a placebo or 1.25, 2.5, 5, or 10 mcg of the vaccine.
Each volunteer received the vaccine on the first day of the study and 28 days later. Serum samples were assessed for evidence of an immune response on days 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56.
An antibody response was seen after the first injection at all dose levels. The highest response (78% seropositivity) was seen in the 10-mcg group after two doses.
The investigators reported that all four doses were well tolerated, even though whole-virion vaccines are generally thought to cause more reactions than split-virion vaccines. No serious reactions were reported, and most local and systemic reactions were mild and brief. Three people dropped out of the study, and one person was excluded from the final analysis.
The authors concluded that the dose required to reach an acceptable immune response was much lower than for vaccines reported in previous studies. Two reports published earlier this year described trials of a split-virus H5N1 vaccine developed by Sanofi Pasteur. The reports said two 90-mcg doses of nonadjuvanted vaccine or two 30-mcg doses of adjuvanted vaccine were required to produce the desired immune response.
"The manufacturing capacity for an H5N1 vaccine would increase if a whole-virion vaccine is used, because 20% to 30% of vaccine antigen is expected to be lost during the disruption process in the preparation of split-virion vaccines, according to our experience with seasonal influenza vaccine," the Chinese researchers write.
In an accompanying commentary, Iain Stephenson, MD, of the Infectious Diseases Unit at Leicester Royal Infirmary in Leicester, England, writes that the findings point up of "a potential dose-sparing approach that could be crucial for a global supply of pandemic vaccine."
He says that trial results for split-virion H5N1 vaccines have been disappointing, because within current manufacturing constraints, the two such vaccines under development would yield only enough to vaccinate 75 million to 225 million people.
Though whole-virion vaccines generally produce a better immune response than split or subunit vaccines, development of whole-virion H5N1 vaccines has been delayed, Stephenson writes. He says it is difficult for manufacturers that produce split seasonal vaccines to switch production approaches and processing methods.
Stephenson cautions that whole-virion vaccines have been associated with febrile reactions in children and emphasizes that careful investigation is needed before such vaccines can be widely used.
It remains to be seen whether whole-virion vaccines can induce the broad cross-reactive response that would be needed to treat a variety of H5N1 viruses, Stephenson writes.
May 12 CIDRAP News story "Sanofi reports results for H5N1 vaccine with adjuvant"
Jul 26 CIDRAP News story "Glaxo says its H5N1 vaccine works at low dose"


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Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp
Unicamp - Artigos e Outros Documentos
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/195626
Type: Artigo de periódico
Title: [comparison Between Gingival And Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts From The Same Subject].
Author: Palioto, Daniela Bazan
Della Coletta, Ricardo
Martelli Júnior, Hercílio
Joly, Julio Cesar
Graner, Edgard
de Lima, Antonio Fernando Martorelli
Abstract: The objective of this study was to compare fibroblasts from the periodontal ligament (PLF) and gingival fibroblasts (GF) as to morphology, proliferation rate and protein synthesis. PLF and GF were explanted from tissues of the same patient. To characterize and compare the morphology of cells, PLF and GF were plated and analyzed under phase-contrast and optical microscopies. Proliferation rates were determined by means of automated counts carried out in days 1, 4, 7, 15 and 21, and also by means of the bromodeoxyuridine labelling index (BrdU). Total protein content was analyzed by means of electrophoresis in 10% polyacrylamide gel and zimography containing gelatin as substrate. PLF were bigger and more elongated than GF in subconfluence and confluence conditions. The proliferative rate of PLF was higher than that of GF at 1, 4, and 7 days (p < 0.05). At 15 and 21 days, there was no statistically significant difference as to the number of cells. PLF presented a significantly greater proliferative potential, in relation to GF (p < 0.05). The synthesis of protein in a period of 24 hours was similar for both PLF and GF. Our results demonstrated that PLF and GF are different as to morphology and proliferative capacity, however, they do not differ as to protein synthesis.
Subject: Bicuspid
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Microscopy, Phase-contrast
Periodontal Ligament
Citation: Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira = Brazilian Oral Research. v. 16, n. 4, p. 319-25
Rights: aberto
Address: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12612770
Appears in Collections: Unicamp - Artigos e Outros Documentos
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Kendall Marshall: "Every Plumlee Brother Has A Ring. Now I'm Pissed"
Matt Hladik
With Duke's victory tonight, Duke junior big man Marshall Plumlee earned his own national championship ring to put alongside the ones his brothers Mason and Miles won with Duke in 2010.
The fact that all three Plumlee brothers have won a national championship doesn't sit well with Kendall Marshall, who was an outstanding player for rival North Carolina from 2010-2012. While Marshall was in Chapel Hill, the Tar Heels advanced to two Elite Eights, but did not get any further.
Following tonight's game, Marshall voiced his displeasure on Twitter.
Duke fans are going to have some fun with this quote, methinks.


Below is a map of the Krazy Kosci Klimb event site. From our accommodation in Jindabyne we drive (approx. 40 minutes) to the start and finish line at Charlotte Pass. From there we trek the summit walk over the Snowy River, past Seaman's Hut and up to Rawson's Pass. From there it's only another 1.5km to the top of Australia.
At every 1.5km – 2km we set up Checkpoints, providing a place to stop, rest and re-fuel.


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Studies in Theology by James Denney
ByRob Bradshaw	 November 11, 2021 August 24, 2021
Today's free book is James Denney's Studies in Theology, a series of lectures originally delivered at Chicago Theological Seminary. My thanks to Book Aid for making a copy of this public domain title available for digitisation. James Denney [1856-1917], Studies in Theology. Lectures Delivered in Chicago Theological Seminary, 11th edn. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1910….
Read More Studies in Theology by James DenneyContinue
Doctrine of the Atonement by J.K. Mozley
ByRob Bradshaw	 November 2, 2021 August 24, 2021
Today's free book is J.K. Mozley's study of the history of the doctrine of the atonement in Christian theology. My thanks to Book Aid for providing a copy of this public domain title for digitisation. John Kenneth Mozley [1883-1946], The Doctrine of the Atonement. Duckworth's Theology Series. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., 1915, 1953….
Read More Doctrine of the Atonement by J.K. MozleyContinue
Death of Christ – James Denney
ByRob Bradshaw	 July 28, 2021 August 24, 2021
Today's free book is James Denney's classic study of the New Testament's interpretation of the death of Christ. My thanks to Book Aid for making a copy of this public domain title available for digitisation. James Denney [1856-1917], The Death of Christ. Its Place and Interpretation in the New Testament, 4th edn. London: Hodder &…
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Christian Doctrine of Reconciliation by James Denney
ByRob Bradshaw	 July 19, 2021 July 19, 2021
Today's free book is a series of lectures were prepared, but never delivered in person, by James Denney. The Cunningham Lectures on the Christian Doctrine of Reconciliation, were published after Denney's death, using his original notes. My thanks to Book Aid for making a copy of this public domain work available for digitisation. James Denney…
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Christian Experience of the Holy Spirit
Doctrine of the Incarnation by Robert L Ottley
Concise Manual of Baptism by John Hunt Cooke
Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology by Hastings Rashdall
Doctrine of the Incarnation by J K Mozley
Lewis John Pugh on About
David Hinckley on Six Rare F.F. Bruce articles Found
Gabriel López on 14 Years of Theology on the Web!
Free download – Essays on Evangelical Social Ethics on-line | Romania Evanghelica on Essays on Evangelical Social Ethics on-line
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Shipping Containers For Sale Stillwater, OK | The Railroad Yard Inc.
Shipping containers are designed to specifications regulated by ISO (International Standards Organisation). Containers "standardized" carriage of freight.
But like almost everything that is standard, there are variations.
Container sizes are usually defined by the length (external dimensions) e.g. 20ft or 40ft. The second variant is the height, most commonly 8ft 6ins but with 9ft 6ins becoming more common. The width is generally 8ft but can also be 2.5m.
Mixing of measurements between imperial feet and inches and metric is common when discussing containers.
Weight capacities are also standard but with some variations.
Hopefully, this information will be useful as guidance in considering one of the almost infinite applications for a standard shipping container.
Looking for information on ISO 6346 standard which governs shipping container identification? Click here.
The doors of a standard shipping container are double doors fitted into one end and hinged so as to maximize the size of the opening when both doors are open and swung back.
The doors swing back on the hinges almost 270° and can be secured to the sides of the container. The doors are secured in the closed position by two locking locking bars on each door which rotate so that handles drop into keepers and the locking bars are secured by cams top and bottom.
The doors are sealed all of the way around with rubber seal, which means that the container is sealed against external conditions.
Cut down containers are often fitted with doors manufactured to a lesser specificationThan original shipping container doors.
The steel will often be of a lower gauge (thickness), the seals may be a lower specification, and there may be only one locking bar per door. It is also worth noting that because of the way they are fitted and the fact that the structural integrity of the container has changed these doors can never be as good as original doors though this is not to say that they are not fit for purpose e.g. for use as a store.
Container stores can also be fitted with fabricated single steel doors (or personnel doors). These can be fitted anywhere in the container that they are required.
Although they do not provide the same width of access as double doors they can be very convenient and easier to open and close.
Whichever type of door is fitted the entrance to a container involves a step of about 8 inches (203mm).
This needs to be borne in mind if wheeled access is required such as by forklift truck or for storage of a car. A ramp is generally required.
Contemporary shipping containers are manufactured to a very high standard utilizing quality materials such as Corten Steel. The paint is also of a high quality and applied in factory conditions.
Door components such as seals and locking bars are also quality. The container is designed for a life in a marine environment and is manufactured accordingly. This means that containers are generally over-specified for use as a store but it does mean that they have a very long life in this application.
Malcolm McLean "the father of containersization", from the USA invented and patented the first shipping container in 1956. Owner of the largest trucking company at the time, he aimed to increase efficiency and load time by implementing a standard loading system from truck to warehouse. After Malcolm purchased new company Pan Atlantic Tanker Company, he experimented with various sizes and materials until settling on what we now know as a standard shipping container in 1956.
Globally accepted in a short period of time, McLeans invention changed shipping cost per ton to load from $5.86 to a mere 16 cents. He was awarded "Man of the Century" by the international Maritime Hall of Fame and has surely changed the face of transport forever.Thanks Malcolm!


IPOB: NSUKKA COMMUNITY IN GRAVE DANGER AS BOKO-HARAM TERRORISTS NOW CONTROLLING THE BUSHES.
News coming from a right source to the desk of family writers now clearly stated that Boko-Haram terrorists with sophisticated weapons are now parading in all the bushes in Nsukka community of Biafra Land, this information came from an eye witness who was kidnapped by the same terrorists and was later released with the ransom of N800,000. With this sad and disturbing development in the village, all the farmers and villagers are now in critical fear as their lives are at stake because of the invasion by these dangerous terrorists/Fulani Herdsmen.
According to the eye witness, he stated that they are many of them with different divisions including their female agents parading in the bush as cattle rearers with no single cow with them. This combined terrorists clampdown in Nsukka community proves that there is insecurity in Enugu state and most especially in Nsukka community where the Governor of the state comes from and yet nothing has been done so far to secure the innocent people of Nsukka.
You see, this people claim and pretend to be cattle rearers while they are really foxes in sheep clothing. Therefore, Enugu state youths are expected to protect and defend their land by every means possible since the governor of the state is mute with all the atrocities been committed by this murderous terrorists/Fulani Herdsmen.
We therefore call for a thorough investigation by appropriate agencies in order to fish out these evil perpetrators, bring them to justice and forestall law/Order. The repeated heinous act of attacks and invasion are crimes against the citizenry of Nsukka and the perpetrators are therefore terrorists and must be treated accordingly.
The commissioner of police, Enugu state has debunked the news, likewise the inspector general of police has also debunked the insinuations over being blamed. We must thus be cautious of packaging crimes on religious and ethnic garments. Crimes are abominable and whoever commits them is set to be dealt with accordingly.
So, this is a wakeup call to all the Biafrans in Biafra land and Biafran security operatives serving in Nigeria to be security cautious, they should brace up in being proactive and utilize maximally intelligence reports like this, in order to nip-in the board possible eruptions of security problems within and around communities in Biafra land.


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Corpus compilation
CHELAR v.2
NÚÑEZ-PERTEJO, PALOMA
Paloma Núñez-Pertejo obtained an MA in English Language and Literature from the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1991 and a PhD in 2001, with a dissertation, supervised by Teresa Fanego, on the development of the English progressive. From October 1993 to December 2007 she worked as a researcher and lecturer in the English Department of Santiago de Compostela, and in January 2008 she obtained a permanent position as Senior Lecturer in English. She has carried out research at various universities abroad, including Freiburg (2004), Göteborg (2011) and Edinburgh (September-December 2016; MECD mobility grant PRX16/00237).
Paloma has published extensively on verb categories from both a synchronic and a diachronic perspective, and on intensifiers and intensification strategies in the language of British and Spanish teenagers, as compared to the language of adults. She also has a keen interest in applied topics such as new technologies in translation, linguistics, and language teaching. She has been actively involved in journal editing - between 2005 and 2013 she served on the Editorial Committee of Folia Linguistica -, and is currently on the Advisory Board of Atlantis, the official journal of the Spanish Association for English and American Studies (AEDEAN); also on behalf of AEDEAN she has convened (2014-2016) the Historical Linguistics section at its annual conferences.
Paloma has experience in the organization of research meetings. She was one of the organizers of the First International Conference on English Language Teaching and Learning (ICELTL1; Santiago de Compostela, September 2008), and of the successful ICSE2014 - International Conference on Spoken English (Santiago de Compostela, 4-6 June 2014). She co-supervised the PhD thesis (defended December 2014) of Eduardo Coto-Villalibre, jointly with Teresa Fanego and Elena Seoane, and is currently supervising the PhDs of Iria-Gael Romay and Magdalena Maria Meczyñska, jointly with Teresa Fanego and Nuria Pedreira respectively.
Department of English and German
Facultad de Filología
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, SPAIN
E-mail: pnunez.pertejo@usc.es
Phone: +34 981563100 ext. 11860
Office: 305, third floor
H-index & Publications:
(2020). "Can I borrow your thingamajig? ¿No estará grabando este chisme?: On vague language in British and Spanish youth talk". In 'Ihr werdet die Wahrheit erkennen' / 'Ye shall know the truth'. Zum Gedenken an den Philologen / In Memory of the Philologist Ewald Standop, ed. by Hans Sauer & Rüdiger Pfeiffer-Rupp. Trier: WVT - Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, pp. 260-280. ISBN 978-3-86821-853-4.
(2020), ed. Crossing linguistic boundaries: Systemic, synchronic and diachronic variation in English. London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi & Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 269 pp. ISBN: 9781350053854. [First editor, with María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya & Javier Pérez-Guerra.]
(2020). "Introduction". In Crossing linguistic boundaries: Systemic, synchronic and diachronic variation in English, ed. by Paloma Núñez-Pertejo, María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya & Javier Pérez-Guerra. London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi & Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 1-11. [First author, with María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya & Javier Pérez-Guerra.]
(2019). Técnicas de escritura da lingua inglesa: ensaios discursivos. (Colección Unidades Didácticas; Servizo de Normalización Lingüística). Santiago de Compostela: Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico. ISBN: 978-84-17595-61-6. [Third author, with Daniela Pettersson-Traba & Iván Tamaredo-Meira]
(2019). Técnicas de escritura da lingua inglesa: cartas. (Colección Unidades Didácticas; Servizo de Normalización Lingüística). Santiago de Compostela: Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico. ISBN: 978-84-17595-62-3. [Third author, with Iván Tamaredo-Meira & Daniela Pettersson-Traba]
(2019). "Time and history: Binomials in late Modern English astronomy and history texts". In Writing history in Late Modern English: Explorations of the Coruña Corpus, ed. by Isabel Moskowich, Begoña Crespo, Luis Miguel Puente-Castelo & Leida María Monaco. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 105-129. ISBN: 9789027262011.
(2018). "Intensifiers in Multicultural London English: New trends and developments". Nordic Journal of English Studies 17.2: 116-155. [First author, with Ignacio Palacios.]
(2018). "A contrastive study of placeholders in the speech of British and Spanish teenagers". In Jugendsprachen: Aktuelle Perspektiven internationaler Forschung ['Youth languages: Current perspectives in international research'], ed. by Arne Ziegler. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 391-418. ISBN: 9783110472226.
(2018). Rodríguez-Puente, Paula / Teresa Fanego / María José López-Couso / Belén Méndez-Naya / Paloma Núñez-Pertejo / Cristina Blanco-García / Iván Tamaredo. Corpus of Historical English Law Reports 1535–1999 (CHELAR), v.2. Santiago de Compostela: Research Unit for Variation, Linguistic Change and Grammaticalization, University of Santiago de Compostela. ISBN: 978-84-09-07633-8.
(2017). "Terrific-looking creatures and terrific, funny guys: On the historical development of English terrific". Miscelánea. A Journal of English and American Studies 55: 65-85.
(2017). "The Corpus of Historical English Law Reports 1535-1999 (CHELAR): A resource for analysing the development of English legal discourse." ICAME Journal 41: 53-82. [Fifth author, with Teresa Fanego, Paula Rodríguez-Puente, María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, Cristina Blanco-García & Iván Tamaredo.]
(2016), ed. Corpus linguistics on the move: Exploring and understanding English through corpora (Language and Computers Series 79). Amsterdam: Brill/Rodopi. ISBN: 9789004308077. [Third editor, with María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya & Ignacio Palacios]. Volume honoured with the 2017 AESLA Book Award ('XX Premio de Investigación AESLA para investigadores/as experimentados'), the 1st AELINCO Research Award 'Aquilino Sánchez', and the 2017 'Leocadio Martín Mingorace' Award on Theoretical and Applied English Linguistics (41st AEDEAN Conference).
(2016). "From the fringe to the mainstream: English corpus linguistics moving ahead". In Corpus linguistics on the move: Exploring and understanding English through corpora, ed. by María José López-Couso et al. Amsterdam: Brill/Rodopi, pp. 1-18. [Third author, with María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya & Ignacio Palacios].
(2016). Rodríguez-Puente, Paula / Teresa Fanego / María José López-Couso / Belén Méndez-Naya / Paloma Núñez-Pertejo. Corpus of Historical English Law Reports 1535-1999 (CHELAR). University of Santiago de Compostela: Research Unit for Variation, Linguistic Change and Grammaticalization, Department of English and German. ISBN: 978-84-608-8006-6.
(2015). "In memoriam Geoffrey Neil Leech". AEDEAN Nexus (Official Bulletin of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies) 2015.1: 139-149.
(2015). "Go up to Miss Thingy; he's probably like a whatsit or something. Placeholders in focus: The differences in use between teenagers and adults in spoken English". Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association 25.3: 425-451 [second author, with Ignacio Palacios Martínez].
(2014). "Strategies used by English and Spanish teenagers to intensify language: A contrastive corpus-based study". Spanish in Context 11.2: 175-201 [second author, with Ignacio Palacios Martínez].
(2014). "That's absolutely crap, totally rubbish. The use of the intensifiers absolutely and totally in the spoken language of British adults and teenagers". Functions of Language 21.2: 210-237 [first author, with Ignacio Palacios Martínez].
(2013). "From degree adverb to response token: Absolutely in Late Modern and Contemporary British and American English". Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 114: 245-273.
(2012). "He's absolutely massive. It's a super day. Madonna, she is a wicked singer. Youth language and intensification: A corpus-based study", Text & Talk. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse & Communication Studies 32.6: 773-796 [second author, with Ignacio Palacios Martínez].
(2011). "A preliminary study of absolutely in Late Modern English: Evidence from eighteenth and nineteenth-century British and American English". In A view from the South: Contemporary English and American studies, ed. by José R. Ibáñez Ibáñez & José Francisco Fernández Sánchez. Almería: Editorial Universidad de Almería, 219-227.
(2010). "Linguas e Programa Erasmus". In O Programa Erasmus na construción da cidadanía europea, ed. by Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez. Santiago de Compostela: Servizo de Publicacións da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, pp. 75-89 [joint chapter with Lidia Gómez García & Ignacio Palacios Martínez].
(2010). "El proyecto 'Variación, cambio lingüístico y gramaticalización': objetivos y líneas metodológicas". In Actas del XXXIX Simposio Internacional de la Sociedad Española de Lingüística (SEL), 1-4 Febrero, 2010 , ed. by Pablo Cano López, Soraya Cortiñas Ansoar, Beatriz Dieste Quiroga, Isabel Fernández López & Luz Zas Varela. Santiago de Compostela: Servizo de Publicacións da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [joint paper with Teresa Fanego, María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, Elena Seoane & Carlos Prado-Alonso].
(2009)."The relevance of multiculturality in an on-line programme". In Studenti in mobilità e competenze linguistiche. Una sfida accademica, linguistica e culturale, ed. by Carmen Argondizzo. Rende: Rubbettino Editore, pp. 149-158 [with Ana Banesa Fernández-Granda].
(2008). "The multifunctionality of indeed in Contemporary Spoken and Written English". English Studies 89.6: 716-736.
(2007). "An interview with Geoffrey Leech (Santiago de Compostela, June 9th 2006)". Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 29/1: 143-156. In June 2006 Professor Geoffrey Leech stayed at the Department of English as a Visiting Professor and was interviewed by Paloma; click here to read his very interesting comments on teaching, research, and corpus linguistics.
(2007). "Some observations on the semantics of the progressive in the eighteenth century: Aspectual and non aspectual functions". In Proceedings of the 30th International AEDEAN Conference, ed. by María Losada Friend, Pilar Ron Vaz, Sonia Hernández Santano & Jorge Casanova. Huelva: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva. [CD-Rom]
(2007). "Aspects of the use of the progressive in the 18th century". In 'Of varying language and opposing creed': New insights into Late Modern English, ed. by Javier Pérez-Guerra et al. (Linguistic Insights 28). Bern, etc.: Peter Lang, pp. 359-382.
(2005), ed. Nuevas tecnologías en lingüística, traducción y enseñanza de lenguas ['New technologies in linguistics, translation and language teaching']. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [co-edited with Mario Cal & Ignacio Palacios].
(2005). "Introducción". In Nuevas tecnologías en lingüística, traducción y enseñanza de lenguas. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, pp. 19-25 [with Mario Cal & Ignacio Palacios].
(2005). "The teaching of foreign languages in the Europe of the twenty-first century. The Common European Framework (CEF) and the European Language Portfolio (ELP)". In All in all: A plural view of our teaching and learning, ed. by María Jesús Lorenzo Modia. A Coruña: Universidade de A Coruña, pp. 197-210 [with Ignacio Palacios].
(2004). The progressive in the history of English with special reference to the Early Modern English period: A corpus-based study. (LINCOM Studies in English Linguistics 6). München: Lincom Europa.
(2004). "Los estudios de gramaticalización: pasado, presente y futuro" ['Grammaticalization studies: past, present and future']. In Proceedings of the 27th International AEDEAN Conference, ed. by Antonio R. Celada, Daniel Pastor García & Pedro Javier Pardo García. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca [with María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya, & Elena Seoane].
(2004). "Some developments in the semantics of the English progressive from Old English to Early Modern English". Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 17: 211-226.
(2003). "Adjectival participles or present participles? On the classification of some dubious examples from the Helsinki Corpus". In Nothing but papers, my lord. Studies in Early Modern English language and literature (SEDERI XIII), ed. by Jorge L. Bueno Alonso, Jorge Figueroa Dorrego, Dolores González Álvarez, Javier Pérez Guerra & Martín Urdiales Shaw. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, pp.141-153.
(2002). The progressive in the history of English with special reference to the Early Modern English period: A corpus-based study. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. [CD-Rom]
(2000). Review of Martin Hewings: Advanced grammar in use (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1999). Revista Galega do Ensino 27: 235-238.
(1999). "Be going to + infinitive: Origin and development. Some relevant cases from the Helsinki Corpus". Studia Neophilologica 71: 135-142.
(1999). "The progressive from Old English to Early Modern English". SELIM. Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature 9: 21-34.
(1999), ed. Estudios de lingüística contrastiva (I Congreso de Lingüística Contrastiva, Lenguas y Culturas, Santiago de Compostela, 21-23 Mayo 1998). Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [co-edited with Luis Iglesias Rábade et al].
(1999). "The whole tableful of Lords were hearing of a pitiful case: On the use of the preposition of before direct objects in Early Modern English". In Interpretations of English. Essays on language, linguistics and philology, ed. by Isabel Moskowich-Spiegel Fandiño. A Coruña: Universidade de A Coruña, pp. 157-167.
(1999). "El Diccionario de Lingüística: Autores, objetivos, estructura y muestras de su contenido" ['The Dictionary of Linguistics: Authors, aims, structure and sample entries']. In Actas del Primer Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Historiografía Lingüística (A Coruña, 18-21 de febrero de 1997), ed. by Mauro Fernández Rodríguez, Francisco García Gondar & Nancy Vázquez Veiga. Madrid: Arco Libros, pp. 271-300 [joint paper with several authors].
(1998). Review of Michael Swan & Catherine Walter: How English works (Oxford: O.U.P., 1997). Revista Galega do Ensino 21: 277-279.
(1997). "On the role of the auxiliary weorthan in Old English". In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature (SELIM), ed. by Margarita Giménez Bon & Vickie Olsen. Universidad del País Vasco: Servicio de Publicaciones, pp. 207-214.
(1997). "The house is building: Active progressive with passive meaning". In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Spanish Society for English Renaissance Studies (SEDERI), La Coruña, 25-27 March 1996, ed. by S. González Fernández-Corugedo. A Coruña: Universidade de A Coruña, pp. 67-72.
(1996). "On the origin and history of the English prepositional type a-hunting". Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 9: 105-117.
(1995). "Close apposition: A corpus-based study". ES. Revista de Filología Inglesa 19: 163-182.
conference presentations:
See the entry Presentations on this website.
Department of English and German | Facultad de Filología | Universidad de Santiago de Compostela | 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SPAIN
Web page designed by Juan Corral. Updated: 8 May 2020. © 2006 VLCG


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GoDaddy Auctions is a marketplace where GoDaddy lists domains that have expired and are in the renewal grace period. Apart from these GoDaddy also lists other domains, but the expiring auctions at GoDaddy are the most popular. Based on the percieved value of the domain, domainers and SEOs bid on these auctions. If the original owner does not renew the domain, the top bid wins the auction and gets the domain name.
The following TLDs are now fully supported with a deleted list and a droplist (pending delete list). .hn, .ht, .rw, .cr, .gl, .gy, .gs, .om, .qa, .ir, .pe, .com.pe, .tc, .ky, .th, .co.th, .ke, .co.ke, .uz, .kz, .pm, .re, .tf, .wf, .yt, .sx, .gd, .gi, .kg, .mu, .im, .ug, .sb, .tl, .st, .sm, .so, .sn, .pf, .nyc, .cloud, link, .ms, .mk, .af, .bi, .pr, .com.pr, .nf, .nc, .dm, .bo, .ki, .iq, .bj, .am, .as, .ax, .fo, .mg
Social Media Authority comprises of the number of times your domain is mentioned on the social network. In regular SEO we would call that a backlink, but when it comes to social networks, it's more common to call it a "social signal". Google won't consider that link as a backlink, but it will note that the domain was mentioned – meaning, it will receive a "social signal".
Contains, Starts, Ends You can use the search bar to search for domains that contain particular keywords you are seeking, e.g. a search for "car" will yield results for all expired domain names that contain the term "car". You can also use the search tool to find domains that begin, or end with the search term too, with the drop down box next to the search form.
Domain Hunter Gatherer also makes expired domain detection less painful. As I've mentioned above, finding drop domains on your own can be like taking shots in the dark, or trying to find a needle in a haystack. You're more than welcome to try it, but I'm telling you, it's not going to be a pleasant experience. With Domain Hunter Gatherer, you have many different options on how to search for drop domains. You can enter a search term and it will spit out sites that you can then crawl for dead links. You can then filter these dead links to see if they can be registered. You can also enter a site URL of a competitor and get dead links that way. You can even import web pages from Wikipedia or other websites to scan for dead links.
I'm trying to get a hold a domain name that's the name of my business. The domain is "[domainremoved].com". I own the ".US" version of it, but I really want the ".Com" version. It's been registered since 2009 by Proxy Tech Privacy Services with Alpine Domains (registrar) and is expiring next month. They aren't using the domain for anything other than a rip-off service to make websites. I got a quote to see how much they are charging for just the domain and it's in the thousands! Ridiculous!!!
Your course of action really depends on how much work and effort you can put into the expired domain. If you're barely able to maintain and optimize your current site, you probably want to just 301 redirect the old site (note: see my amended comment above about the link value not likely to be passed). If, however, you're more creative and have some time on your hands, you can try your hand at crafting a microsite. If you really know your stuff and are experienced at making money off various websites, you'd probably do well with the third option.
The bottom line is, drop domains deliver traffic. How come? When people register a drop domain and build a website on that domain, they often attract backlinks. They also can update their website and generate a community or a brand. Whatever the case is, there are four things that happen that results in traffic for those websites. They create a backlink footprint, which drives direct traffic. This backlink footprint also produces SEO benefits. The more these website owners promote their website, the more goodwill they build up in their target niches and online communities. Finally, the more they manage their online blog, website or information site, they gain some sort of presence on social media.
Alternatively, you can monitor a domain name for free at a number of locations. DomainTools.com offers a free domain name monitor tool, as does DomainHole.com (both available with free member registration). Once you receive an email notification that a domain has changed status from active to expired, you can follow the process listed above to enter a bid at the auction partner site.
The advanced search feature lets you limit by domain extension What URL Domain Extensions Stand For and Why They Are Needed What URL Domain Extensions Stand For and Why They Are Needed There's a lot more to the internet that just .com, .org, and .net sites. The world of top-level domains exploded a few years ago. But what is a TLD? Let's find out. Read More , age, number of characters, and type. Types include expiring, auction, buy now, and more.
To get the most from GoDaddy Auctions, you should first decide on the way you want to evaluate the domains. Domainers tend to look at the words in the domain name, while SEOs care about the backlink equity. If you are a domainer, you should look at Estibot, Domain Index or Valuate scores. If you are an SEO, you should look at the Ahrefs, Moz and Majestic metrics to gauge the value of the backlinks. Once you have figured this out, you should look at these numbers for every domain you find on GoDaddy Auctions. Do not be afraid of bidding on the Closeout auctions, as you can get good domains for cheap.
I am really new to all this. I am about to launch my blog in the next week. I have a domain and a wordpress blog set ready to go. Clearly it will have no traffic from day one and I guess it will take a while to build up. So my question is would you advise a begginer like me to stick with the one blog for a while and build it up. Or is it worth investing the time early on to master how to find expired domains and link them to the blog?
What you really want to do first is scroll down to where it says, referring pages for anchor phrases. All that is is the anchor text distribution to that site. As you can see here this looks like a very natural link profile. Brand name, a product that they had, no text, URL, shopping cart, wireless government. These are the keywords that were related to what that site was about. Okay?
I am interested in a domain name that is set to expire in April 2016. The domain is registered with Domain.com, so I have placed a backorder on Snapnames.com (thanks for confirming I at least did that part right). I also placed backorders with NameJet.com and Pool.com, based on previous advice I received. Now I'm wondering if that might be overkill since Snapnames is the designated auction house. Will I ultimately end up bidding against myself?
Regarding my statement above, "Any domain name that reaches expired status and is not renewed by the owner will be auctioned by an auction service."–it did overstretch. I've modified it to be: "A domain name that reaches expired status and is not renewed by the owner will be listed at an auction service (see FAQ for exception to this rule)." Then I added a FAQ to clarify. Please check my thinking:
If you *really* want to be sure the auction partner is NameJet (because it's a name you cannot afford to lose in the drop), you can email the technical support team at SRSPLUS and ask them if they follow the same expiration/auction procedures as Network Solutions. Be specific and ask, "Will the domain name, (fill in), expire and be available for auction on NameJet.com as the process is listed at https://www.domainsherpa.com/how-to-grab-an-expiring-domain-name/?"
The first is the link profile I and actually took this example carbondsystems.com because it looked like a pretty good choice. It's from 2003. It has some links, some age and it's in DMAS and looked at the link profile in DMAS. So, you just copy and paste the domain, the home page it to here, click on the search links button and this will show you all the links to that site.
Hey, what's up everybody. It's Brian Dean from Quick Sprout. In this video, I'm going to show you how to buy affordable expired domains and how to evaluate the potential value that an expired domain could bring to your site. Now, expired domains is pretty gray hat, black hat type of thing because there's basically two things you're going to do in an expired domain.
It is very possible that the owner has a recurring payment in place, or that the owner renews after it expires. Because GoDaddy gives a redemption period like all registrar, many domain name investors will actually allow their domains to go through auction to see what the "market value" is of a domain name and THEN renew it. It sucks if you're the buyer thinking you won the auction. It happens often, unfortunately.
If the domain name is not with any auction house partner (I think that's what you're saying), then you can use a drop catch service anytime: https://www.domainsherpa.com/domain-name-backorder-services/ They do not make your order public information as NameJet and others do by sharing how many bids are placed on a domain name and thereby driving interest.
Lately I've noticed a lot of questions in Q&A centering on purchasing expired domains. A lot of our members have expressed interest in buying old domains for a variety of prices (some are cheap, some are going for upwards of $50k) and want some advice on what to do with the domains once they've been purchased. I'm no domainer, nor am I an expert in such a business tactic, but I generally recommend one of three different options for an expired domain (and would love to hear more if you've got any).
That's it for deleted domains which you can just pick up by heading over to your favorite registrar and registering it right away as long as it says, free and green here. If it says registered it's obviously taken. This is obviously a cheap way to get some great links because let's say, you know, this site we saw is not bad. It doesn't have page rank, but that could be just because there was no content on the site. If it has a solid link profile, you can be sure that the page rank will come back and you can pick it up for about $10.
We just need to take the Archive.org url and plug it into the Dom Recovery software and again, if you just hit recover, paste in the snapshot, click next, next, finish, and I'm going to let this one run in real time for you so you can see just how quick it is, and right now it is downloading the initial page, and now it's downloading all of the other pages.
Some jerk stole my .com domain name after I had owned it for 10 years and accidentally let it expire, and he's trying to extort lots of money from me for its return. On the site where it says who owns it, it says "Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited". What does that mean? The domain expires on September 26. He'll probably automatically renew it, like he has for the past couple of years. But in case it becomes available, I want to grab it. I'm the only person in the world with my name, and I posted at a blog for 10 years with that domain name. So I'm really upset I don't have my own name anymore.
When you see one that looks pretty good you can just click on the bid button and you'll be taken to Go Daddy Auctions which shows some more information about the domain bidding process, how many people have bid, the traffic potential per month, the price which is now $12. How much time is left? You can make a bid. It's based on the link profile and it's relevancy, authority and your budget. This domain looks like a good bet for you.
I registered for backordering with GoDaddy last year, as i saw goddady was the registar of the domain i wanted. However when the deadline for renewal came, i got a message the expiration date had changed to expire… well, a year later, i.e. now in 4 days. How can the expiration date be postponed? Was that the registrant renewed? does that mean the domain never becomes available and never goes to auction?
Your best chance of getting it is contacting the current registrant and negotiating to buy it. After that, your best chance is buying it in auction or finding it listed with a "buy it now" price at a marketplace. Your other option is to find a broker who can negotiate on your behalf (if the domain name sells for a few thousand or higher…brokers likely won't have the time or inclination to negotiate smaller deals).
Domain names expire when someone decides to stop renewing it. They may not be available to register immediately. We update the search index every night, so some names may already be renewed or re-registered. Some may become available in a few days. Some registrars, like GoDaddy, will let you buy a name that one of their own customers expire immediately. When you find a name you like, just click on it to try backordering the name!


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Comments p1
G. Kemp
Names-Places
<<< Prev Alan Harding - Comments on the building works Next >>>
Alan Harding was the Rushmoor Borough Council (RBC) project officer for the park when it was built.
Most of the huge clay pit was filled by tipping of debris from building and civil engineering works (carried out by or for Rushmoor Borough Council), and road sweepings. There was also a considerable amount of illegal dumping (fly–tipping), which may have been condoned in order to hasten the filling[1]. The filled area was, for some time used as a Council store yard for unwanted materials.
From the start the Country Park was planned as a natural but managed piece of wild countryside.
The water source was ground water, discharging from a pipe outlet into a ditch that runs down the west side of the park[2] pipe. This pipe outlet is believed to be from a gathering of land drains and spring water in the area of dwellings known as the "Crown Estate", and which was formerly farm land[3].
A pipeline was laid from the north east corner of the park to the north east corner of the pond and was connected to the pipe outlet (3. above). This diverted virtually all of the water from the Northern end of the ditch to the pond, leaving the ditch virtually dry. A very large oil interceptor (separating chamber) was incorporated in this new pipeline to ensure the "health" of the pond, pond life and water plants. At the point where this new pipe discharged into the pond a substantial head wall, with scour apron was constructed.
At the south-west end of the pond, an outfall head wall was built and a new pipeline laid to carry the pond "overflow" west to connect with an existing large drain. The ditch, mentioned above, discharges through debris grilles, into this same existing large pipe which then runs south with the cart track (Frog Lane) and eventually to the Blackwater River. The debris grilles were repaired and improved at about the time of the creation of the park, perhaps earlier. In winter, the ditch carries spring water through the grilles and into the existing large pipe. The spring water emerges[4] at the south–east corner of the Highfield Gardens properties.
Back to the History page
At one of our Fundays we quite by chance had a conversation with a gentleman who drove the bulldozer moving materials on site. It would appear that a lot of the dumped material tipped into the clay diggings crater was from the entrance at the end of Evelyn Avenue. Builders rubble, concrete, soil, sand, gravel, bricks and road grit was all tipped in in large loads. Several times a year a bulldozer was brought in from the Farnborough council yard and the tipped rubbish was compacted and levelled off. Before this process started the remains of the clay diggings literally looked like a very large bomb crater. (Bottom right corner of the image at right, courtesy of – www.http://historyofaldershot.co.uk) [top]
The ground water which originally discharged into the Highfield Gardens ditch from a pipe, note 3 above, is the main surface water drainage 15" main from the Crown Estate and Croft Lane roads. The ditch does still flow occasionally when we have had a period of heavy rain and the remains of the ditch, both the upper and lower sections, still provide some drainage for the gardens of properties in Highfield Gardens, although the middle section has largely been filled in by the property owners. This water source scheme, whilst originally seen as a convenient source of water for the pond, has over the intervening years possibly not turned out to be as good as originally thought. Comprised of surface drainage from a large area of roads on the Crown Estate there is a lot of road debris, tyre rubber and various associated automotive chemicals in the water. This appears to now be the source of the gradual decline of the pond and its wildlife over the years. [back] [top]
The Crown Estate referred to was essentially "farm land" before the early to middle 1800s, this land then became a large brickworks, clay digging and marl pit. Only in around 1900 did the Crown Estate proper come into being with the construction of the Upper St. Michaels, Northbrook, Southmead, Brockenhurst and Avondale roads. The estate was then gradually populated with housing over a 70 year period from around 1900 right through until the late 1970s. [back] [top]
We wonder if this spring water and pond outfall ever did actually "emerge" or come to the surface here. The existing large drain, marked on 1935 maps, can be traced from Croft Lane and the Crown estate down Frog Lane to a point just behind the Brickfields Country Park car park, and at times the water flow can be heard trickling under the manhole covers. Information that came to light in 2016 shows that our drain intercepts the main roads drainage system in Boxalls Lane which is then diverted under #43 Boxalls Lane into Badshot Lea little pond, into the smaller of the two Badshot Lea ponds, from here it discharges into the Blackwater River. The route of the original 15" main between the new diversion to the pond, and its new outfall rejoining the ditch at the top of the lane is unknown, but is presumed to follow the woodland pathway beside Highfield Gardens.[back] [top]


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title: About Me
date: 2016-11-07T13:07:09+00:00
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I'm a PhD candidate in the department of Statistical Science at Duke University. Originally from Bouremouth in the UK, I obtained my BSc MPhys in Physics at Warwick University in 2012 and my MSc in Statistical Science at Duke University in 2015. My research interests include Bayesian approaches to variable selection, time series and poisson point processes. I have a strong interest in functional programming langauges and big data technologies. This website contains some code snippets that I have
found useful to write down for future reference.

[Old Website](https://michaellindon.github.io/lindonslog/)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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The Future of Chinese Nuclear Policy and Strategy
Christopher T. Yeaw, Andrew S. Erickson, and Michael S. Chase, "The Future of Chinese Nuclear Policy and Strategy," in Toshi Yoshihara and James Holmes, eds., Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age: Power, Ambition, and the Ultimate Weapon (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2012), 53-80.
From the introduction to the volume, pp. 10-11:
In chapter 4 Christopher Yeaw, Andrew Erickson, and Michael Chase conduct a comprehensive survey of China's nuclear doctrine, strategy, and force structure. Relying on a wealth of primary sources, their narrative follows China's dramatic transition from a modest posture of minimum deterrence to the "effective deterrence" of recent years. Chinese thinking about nuclear doctrine was spellbound by Maoist dogma, and thus it remained in a state of suspended animation until the 1980s. Yet China has made significant progress across the board since the reform and opening period that began in 1978. Chinese strategists now openly debate whether the no-first-use doctrine remains prudent. Yeaw, Erickson, and Chase suggest that under certain circumstances, Beijing may be compelled to reconsider the threshold for nuclear use. As missile guidance systems improve, moreover, the Chinese may expand their conception of nuclear war from one that involves limited retaliatory attacks against civilian targets to one that includes counterforce strikes. Greater accuracy opens up new strategic vistas.
Beijing has also steadily reversed the material backwardness of its nuclear forces. It is deploying more survivable, more mobile platforms on land and at sea, and it is fielding its first assured second-strike capability. New delivery systems, such as nuclear variants of land-attack cruise missiles, may enter service in the coming years. Beyond hardware, the Second Artillery Force is reforming its training regimen to include more realistic and rigorous exercises. This will enhance the quality of China's military "software," namely, the commanders and troops who operate the forces. Yeaw, Erickson, and Chase warn, however, that a more credible Chinese deterrent posture may not necessarily translate into a stable United States-China strategic relationship. Chinese writings about signaling and escalation control suggest that Beijing's crisis behavior may actually foster miscalculations and instability.
From the chapter's introduction, pp. 53-54:
The development of China's missile force has been among the most impressive and most closely watched aspects of Chinese military modernization over the past two decades. Beyond its growing and increasingly sophisticated arsenal of conventional missiles, China's nuclear modernization is focused on improving the ability of its forces to survive an adversary's first strike and making its nuclear deterrence posture more credible in a missile defense environment. At the theater level, the PRC maintains nuclear-armed, solid-propellant, road-mobile DF-21 (CSS-5) medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) as the cornerstone of its regional nuclear deterrence capability. As for its strategic nuclear capabilities, China still deploys a relatively small number of silo-based DF-5A (CSS-4 Mod 2) ICBMs, and Beijing is moving toward a more survivable posture based on solid-fueled, road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Indeed, both the DF-31 (CSS-10 Mod 1) and DF-31A (CSS-10 Mod 2) road-mobile ICBMs have been deployed to units within the Second Artillery Force during the past few years. The DF-31 (CSS-10 Mod 1) is capable of reaching targets throughout Europe and Asia as well as parts of the northwestern United States, while the longer-range DF-31A (CSS 10 Mod 2) is capable of targeting almost all of the continental United States. In addition, China may be developing a new road-mobile ICBM that could be equipped with multiple, independently targetable reentry vehicles. China is also attempting to further diversify its nuclear forces by deploying a new submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) and nuclear-powered ballistic-missile submarine.
Along with these force-modernization developments, China's nuclear deterrence strategy has evolved from what was essentially a version of "minimum deterrence," relying on a handful of nuclear weapons to notify potential adversaries that any nuclear attack on China would elicit "assured retaliation," toward a new approach that China's 2006 Defense White Paper characterizes as requiring a "lean and effective nuclear force capable of meeting national security needs." Some Chinese scholars have described this evolving approach as "dynamic minimum deterrence," conveying that it retains key features of China's traditional strategy while adjusting it to keep pace with changes in the security environment and emerging threats. Li Bin describes China's nuclear strategy as "counter nuclear coercion," highlighting what many Chinese scholars characterize as its longstanding emphasis on countering superpower nuclear threats. China's pursuit of "effective deterrence" is thus less a departure from its traditional "assured retaliation" approach than an effort to ensure that China's "assured retaliation" strategy will be seen as credible despite challenges posed by an evolving security environment and advances in adversary intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; conventional precision strikes; and missile defense. But even this evolutionary departure from past practices is so significant that Beijing qualifies as a nuclear newcomer for the purposes of this volume.
Drawing on a variety of sources—including Chinese-language military publications, academic and technical journal articles, and military media reports, as well as unclassified U.S. government publications on Chinese military power—we examine recent developments in Chinese nuclear strategy and force structure. Our key findings are twofold.
First, China is moving from a "minimum deterrence" posture premised on ambiguity about its modest and vulnerable nuclear capabilities, toward a more secure second-strike deterrence posture in which nuclear deterrence operations are integrated with conventional missile-force strike operations. Nuclear forces help deter nuclear attack while contributing to escalation control in a conventional conflict. For example, in the event of a conventional conflict with another major power, it seems likely that the Second Artillery would conduct nuclear deterrence operations, such as dispersing mobile nuclear forces and attempting to send a message in order to deter the adversary not only from using nuclear weapons or coercing China with nuclear threats, but also to deter the adversary from carrying out conventional strikes against targets such as China's nuclear forces, nuclear power stations, large-scale hydroelectric power facilities, and important strategic targets in and around Beijing and other major cities.
Second, China's nuclear missile-force developments and the Second Artillery's evolving approach to nuclear and conventional missile-force campaigns will have major implications for the U.S.-China strategic relationship and could lead to crisis instability under certain circumstances. In particular, although a secure second-strike capability will likely result in greater strategic stability in the long term, it may not do so immediately or automatically. Some recent developments could result in considerable instability in the event of a crisis or conflict between China and another major military power, such as the United States. China retains its longstanding "no first use" (NFU) policy, but Chinese sources raise questions about what exactly Beijing would construe as equivalent to "first use" on the part of an adversary. Some deterrent actions discussed in Chinese publications could easily be misunderstood, possibly leading to inadvertent escalation. The principal recommendation that emerges from our findings is that dialogue on issues of mutual concern is required to mitigate these risks.
A "second nuclear age" has begun in the post-Cold War world. Created by the expansion of nuclear arsenals and new proliferation in Asia, it has changed the familiar nuclear geometry of the Cold War. Increasing potency of nuclear arsenals in China, India, and Pakistan, the nuclear breakout in North Korea, and the potential for more states to cross the nuclear-weapons threshold from Iran to Japan suggest that the second nuclear age of many competing nuclear powers has the potential to be even less stable than the first.
Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age assembles a group of distinguished scholars to grapple with the matter of how the United States, its allies, and its friends must size up the strategies, doctrines, and force structures currently taking shape if they are to design responses that reinforce deterrence amid vastly more complex strategic circumstances. By focusing sharply on strategy—that is, on how states use doomsday weaponry for political gain—the book distinguishes itself from familiar net assessments emphasizing quantifiable factors like hardware, technical characteristics, and manpower. While the emphasis varies from chapter to chapter, contributors pay special heed to the logistical, technological, and social dimensions of strategy alongside the specifics of force structure and operations. They never lose sight of the human factor — the pivotal factor in diplomacy, strategy, and war.
"Good books on strategy are hard to find. Good books on nuclear strategy are even harder to find as we celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the ending of the Cold War. The world, strategy, technology, and economic interdependence provide a profoundly changed and dynamic environment. This book fills a huge void and will be welcomed by both scholars and military strategists alike."
— Gen. Eugene Habiger, US Air Force (Ret.), former Commander, US Strategic Command
"From time to time, though rarely, there is a book that can redefine the parameters of strategic understanding and debate. Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age is one such rare book. This very well edited collection of studies is, by quite a margin, the finest exploration and examination extant of the nuclear strategies of the newer nuclear-weapon states. I recommend it in the strongest terms."
— Colin Gray, professor of international politics and strategic studies, University of Reading, UK
Toshi Yoshihara is the John A. van Beuren Chair of Asia-Pacific Studies at the US Naval War College. James R. Holmes is an associate professor of strategy at the US Naval War College and the author of Theodore Roosevelt and World Order. Yoshihara and Holmes are also coauthors of Red Star over the Pacific: China's Rise and the Challenge to US Maritime Strategy.