text:
Q: How to re-use pre process jenkins/groovy in each test Im using the following code to run our voter , currently I've one target which is called Run Tests
Which use exactly the same steps as the last (lint) , currently I duplicate it which I think is not a good solution ,
Is there is nice way to avoid this duplication and done it only once as per-requisite process ?
I need all the steps until the cd to the project
The only difference is one target I run
go test ...

and the second
go lint

All steps before are equal
#!/usr/bin/env groovy

    try {
        parallel(
                'Run Tests': {
                    node {

                        //————————Here we start
                        checkout scm
                        def dockerImage = 'docker.company:50001/crt/deg:0.1.3-09'
                        setupPipelineEnvironment script: this,
                        measureDuration(script: this, measurementName: 'build') {
                            executeDocker(dockerImage: dockerImage,  dockerWorkspace: '/go/src') {
                                sh """
                                mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/ftr/myGoProj
                                cp -R $WORKSPACE/* /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
                                cd  /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
                        //————————Here we finish and TEST
                                go test -v ./...
                                """
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                'Lint': {
               node {
                        //————————Here we start
                        checkout scm
                        def dockerImage = 'docker.company:50001/crt/deg:0.1.3-09'
                        setupPipelineEnvironment script: this,
                        measureDuration(script: this, measurementName: 'build') {
                            executeDocker(dockerImage: dockerImage,  dockerWorkspace: '/go/src') {
                                sh """
                                mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/ftr/myGoProj
                                cp -R $WORKSPACE/* /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
                                cd  /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
                        //————————Here we finish and LINT
                               go lint
                              """

                }
                }
        )
    }

        }
    }

A: You can use function and pass Go arguments:
try {
    parallel(
        'Run Tests': {
            node {
                checkout scm
                runTestsInDocker('test -v ./...')
            }
        },
        'Lint': {
            node {
                checkout scm
                runTestsInDocker('lint')
            }
        }
    )
}

def runTestsInDocker(goArgs) {
    def dockerImage = 'docker.company:50001/crt/deg:0.1.3-09'
    setupPipelineEnvironment script: this,
    measureDuration(script: this, measurementName: 'build') {
        executeDocker(dockerImage: dockerImage,  dockerWorkspace: '/go/src') {
            sh """
            mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/ftr/myGoProj
            cp -R $WORKSPACE/* /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
            cd  /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
            go ${goArgs}
            """
        }
    }
}

Update
If some actions can be separated out of runTestsInDocker they probably should be.
For example setupPipelineEnvironment step. I don't know exact logic but maybe it can be run once before running test.
node {
    stage('setup') {
        setupPipelineEnvironment script: this
    }
    stage ('Tests') {
        parallel(
            'Run Tests': {
                node {
                    checkout scm
                    runTestsInDocker('test -v ./...')
                }
            },
            'Lint': {
                node {
                    checkout scm
                    runTestsInDocker('lint')
                }
            }
        )
    }
}

def runTestsInDocker(goArgs) {
    def dockerImage = 'docker.company:50001/crt/deg:0.1.3-09'
    measureDuration(script: this, measurementName: 'build') {
        executeDocker(dockerImage: dockerImage,  dockerWorkspace: '/go/src') {
            sh """
            mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/ftr/myGoProj
            cp -R $WORKSPACE/* /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
            cd  /go/src/github.com/ftr/MyGoProj
            go ${goArgs}
            """
        }
    }
}

Note
If you are running parallel on remote agents you must remember that setup performed on master may be not aviailable on remote slave.


text:
Narrated Abu Ishaq: I heard Al-Bara' narrating when a man came and said to him, "O Abu 'Umara! Did you flee on the day (of the battle) of Hunain?" Al-Bara' replied, "I testify that the Prophet did not flee, but the hasty people hurried away and the people of Hawazin threw arrows at them. At that time, Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith was holding the white mule of the Prophet by the head, and the Prophet was saying, "I am the Prophet undoubtedly: I am the son of 'Abdul-Muttalib."
Explains why we are at a continued threat from Muslim terrorists...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Energy Tenders in Nigeria/ Federal Government Tenders in Nigeria/ Oil and Gas Tenders in Nigeria
Invitation to Pre-Qualify for the Consultancy Services of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Proposed 40" X 30 KM Odidi – Warri Gas Pipeline Expansion Project at Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
tendersnigeria Abuja, Energy, Federal Government, NNPC, Oil and Gas	0 Comment August 10, 2015
Tenders Endorsed Advertisement
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
NNPC Towers, Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District,
P.M.B. 190, Garki, Abuja-Nigeria
Invitation to Pre-Qualify for the Consultancy Services of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Proposed 40" X 30 KM Odidi – Warri Gas Pipeline Expansion Project
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) intends to engage the services of a reputable consultancy firm to carry out the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the proposed 40" x 30 km Odidi – Warn Gas Pipeline Expansion Project in Delta State. By this publication, competent EIA consultancy firms are invited to submit pre-qualification documentation for the required consultancy services for the project.
(2) Description of Scope of Works
The Odidi – Warri Gas Pipeline Expansion project is anchored on the prospects for additional gas supplies from Odidi, Forcados and the southern swamp fields to bridge the supply gap in the 'Gas to Power' agenda of the Federal Government of Nigeria. The 40" x 30 Km pipeline shall be laid from Odidi Central Node to Warri Gas Treatment Plant. The project design shall be robust to ensure secure, safe and reliable operation of the new Odidi – Warri gas pipeline system and the existing Escravos – Lagos pipeline system as an integral unit.
The scope of work includes but not limited to;
Preparation of Terms of Reference (ToR) document acceptable to the Federal Ministry of Environment and the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR).
Baseline studies of project area to determine the position of the environment prior to the project development.
Study of the Associated and Potential Environmental impacts of the project implementation on the general area, using predetermined measurements as supplied by both Federal Ministry of Environment and Department of petroleum Resources.
Compare the measurement against those gathered from the baseline studies.
Liaising with the affected communities and documenting the agreement reached, as part of the implementation report. Such agreements shall contain names, addresses, occupation, educational background, understanding of the project implementations, etc. of those interviewed.
Develop a sampling map indicating sample points that is acceptable to Federal Ministry of Environment and Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR).
Carry out sampling for both Dry and Wet seasons and conduct acceptable laboratory analyses, Method of analysis used to reach conclusion shall be clearly stated and must conform to Federal Ministry Environment and Department of Petroleum Resources standards.
Develop and recommend mitigation/alternative measures for planned works, environment monitoring plans during the project development and commissioning period.
Develop preliminary report acceptable to Federal Ministry of Environment and Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and obtain Interim Certificate of Clearance from the Regulatory agencies to enable construction works to proceed.
Attend to all queries raised by the regulatory agencies.
Ensure that Gas Infrastructure Division of NNPC is issued with twenty (20) copies of each set of the Draft Reports and Final Reports.
Liaise with the Regulatory agencies and ensure that the various reports are approved and certificate of Clearance is issued with minimum delay.
Attend all the various stages of hearing on EIA draft report, take note of all review issues raised by the Review Panel/Stakeholders and incorporate all review comments into the Final Report. The Final Report, which must be acceptable to the Regulatory agencies, shall be twenty (20) copies plus two (2) electronic copies (CD ROM).
Carry out all additional analyses required on account of repairing deficiencies from the Draft Final EIA Reports.
Carry out reconnaissance survey of the project location prior to the commencement of EIA studies.
Any other work necessary for the realization of the project even though not stated in the scope of works.
Tentative Time Schedule
NNPC plans to award the Contract for the EIA studies before the end of Q3, 2015.
(3) Contracting Strategy
All companies wishing to express their interest to bid for this consultancy service shall submit relevant documentation for pre-qualification as stipulated in item 4 below. Only companies that are adjudged successful in the pre-qualification exercise shall be invited to collect tender documents for the consultancy services for the Environmental Impact Assessment of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the proposed 40" x 30 km Odidi – Warri Gas Pipeline Expansion Project in Delta State.
Pre-Qualification Requirements
NNPC, in compliance with the provisions of the Public Procurement Act 2007 and Bureau for Public Procurement guidelines, request interested companies to submit the details listed hereunder in their pre-qualification bid documents:
An abridged Company profile containing evidence of similar jobs undertaken within the last 5 years. Please attach job completion certificates.
Tax Clearance Certificates for the last three (3) years 2012, 2013 and 2014
Company's audited financial reports for the last three (3) years, 2012, 2013 and 2014
For locally established companies; Company Registration Certificate from Corporate Affairs Commission.
Evidence of current registration with NNPC, FMEnv, DPR, NIPEX, PENCOM and ITF.
Detailed Nigerian content plan in accordance with NCDMB Act, 2010.
CVs of key personnel for the project.
Provide with verifiable evidence list of equipment/tools owned and or to be sourced by the company.
Confirm willingness to commence with the execution of this Consultancy Services on the basis of letter of Intent (LOI).
Company's CASHES and QA/QC Policy; Demonstrable ability and verifiable evidence to handle very volatile host communities and topical community issues; Details of Safety records for accidents, incidents, injuries and damages for the past three (3) years e.g. Lost Time Incidents, Down-Time etc.
Any additional information that will enhance the potentials of the company.
(5) Disclaimer
Tenderers are required to provide all the above requested information. Notwithstanding the submission of requested documentation, NNPC is neither committed nor obliged to include any bidder on the tender list or award any form of contract to company or associates.
(6) Important Notes:
NNPC plans to award the contract to a competent and established EIA Consultancy Firm that will deliver the project on a fast track schedule.
Your company shall provide NNPC with a letter of Authority to verify all claims made in your submissions.
This is not an invitation to Tender, Only companies adjudged qualified by NNPC under this pre-qualification procedure shall be invited to participate in the competitive tender.
NNPC reserves the right and discretion to either accept or reject any documents and it shall not be required to assign a reason for refusal to invite your company to participate in the bidding exercise or to enter any correspondence concerning the selection of any contractor for the services.
All costs incurred by your company as a result of this pre-qualification exercise and any subsequent request for information shall be to your account.
Detailed responsibilities for the tenderer are contained in the ITT document that will be issued upon response to this publication.
(7) Submission of Pre-Qualification Documents
The requested information and any supporting documents in respect of these requirements should be submitted in one original plus three duplicate hard copies and two electronic copies (CD ROM). The documents shall be in a single package sealed and marked:
"Pre-Qualification for Consultancy Services for the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Proposed 40" X 30 KM Odidi – Warri Gas Pipeline Expansion Project and addressed to:
Gas &Power Dexcom Tenders Board,
Room 45B, 1st Floor, Block D,
NNPC Towers,
Central Business District,
To reach him not later than 4pm on Friday, 28th August, 2015
Invitation for Pre-Qualification/Expression of Interest for the Rehabilitation of NNPC – Abuja International Diagnostic centre (AIDC) located in Utako District, Abuja
Invitation to Pre-Qualify for the Consultancy Services of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Proposed 24" X 5 KM Gas Pipeline and Associated TIE-INS from Obigbo Compressor Station – Obigbo North Station (Obigbo Node) in Rivers State at Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Tender Opportunity: Provision of Coastal and Bunkering Vessels Service to Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC- PPMC)
Tender Opportunity: Provision of Operational Support Services for NNPC Data Centre 1, Data Centre 2 and Data Centre 3 at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Expression of Interest for the Provision of Consultancy and Project Management Services for the Proposed 36"& 24" Gas Pipelines and TIE-INS of the Ukanafun Station – Obigbo Node Project at Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Invitation to Tender for Contract for the Supply of Minimax Brand of Fire Extinguishers for NNPC Corporate Headquarters
Invitation to Bid for the Provision of Internet Services at NNPC Corporate Headquarters, Abuja
Energy Tenders in Nigeria /
Tender Opportunity: Upgrade of Distributed Control Systems (DCS) & Safety Integrated System (SIS) at Bonny Oil & Gas Terminal, Shell Petroleum Development Company Limited
Federal Government Tenders in Nigeria /
Call for Expression of Interest; Civil Society Organizations for Vulnerable Children in Lagos, Cross River, and Kaduna States by Save the Children International (SCI) and Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development (FMW&SD)
Oil and Gas Tenders in Nigeria /
‹ Invitation to Pre-Qualification; Supply and Construction of Projects at Federal College of Education, Okene	› Invitation to Submit Pre-Qualification/Expression of Interest for the Execution of 2015 Projects at Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)


Can you watch the bowl live free? It is possible, but you have to subscribe to social media channels before you can have free access. If you want to watch the game through television cables and online streaming services, it may be difficult to get free services.
However, some fans will still be able to watch it free through social media such as Facebook streaming, twitter streaming, reddit and so on. Look out for those services that are willing to stream the game live. You can watch it free at yahoo sport. Some dedicated yahoo sports can stream the game free such as iOS and android apps.
You can watch the game through the NFL Game Pass. The station is subscription based. The video service makes it possible for viewers and watch the event live. Out of the market stream is always available for you live. NFL game pass is possible through an internet connection.
Sling TV is another option for fans to watch the game live. It is an internet based streaming channel. If you do not want another cable contract, opt for Sling television option. Apart from watching the super bowl live, it is possible to watch other sporting events live on television. You will enjoy the experience once you have a fast internet connection. To use this channel, you must have a Sling Blue package. Ensure that the channel is bright in the area you live before you begin to use sling television.
Moreover, consider whether the game is accessible in the area you reside, as the game may not be allowed in all parts of the country. Just log in to the sling account and pay for their subscription plan. You will be happy with the streaming quality. Many fans across the country will depend on this streaming service to watch the game.
Fubo is another good alternative to watch the super bowl game. It is good for those that do not have cables. If you subscribe for it, you can have the full rights for all the NFL games including the super bowl. The streaming channel is good for sport lovers. It is dedicated for sport. Once you subscribe to Fubo Television, then you can have access to all the major games. With the subscription, you do not require cable to access the game. The most important thing about it is that it available in some apps. You can watch the game in your home or any other place. If you download the app, you can watch it on your smartphone devices. Another interesting thing about this service is that it makes free trials before you pay for it. If you do not like the streaming quality, you can cancel your subscription.
If you have a Hulu live television subscription, you can watch the NFL games including the super bowl. They have a contract with CBS channels. Just put your zip code to know whether the streaming channel is available in your location. Currently, Hulu is not available in all American cities. You must first check whether it is available in your city. Watching the game depends on your location. It is geo based. If you are in an area where the streaming serve is allowed, you can have the best of the game. With this streaming channel, you do not need to go out of your home as you can watch it in your computer, laptop, note, and your smart mobile devices. For you to enjoy that, you must have a strong and fast internet connection. Super Bowl 2019 promises to be the best organized in recent years. Many people are making arrangements for the game. If you are looking for the most suitable channel to watch the game, choose Hulu Live streaming service. It remains the best option for you. Anybody can become part of the game once you have access to the computer and the internet.
YouTube is another perfect online streaming service for the for the next Super Bowl competition. The service is good because the quality display. Look for YouTube channels that can stream the game live to your bedroom. All you need to watch it through the various YouTube channels is to have a strong internet connection. Look for the various links on the internet. One interesting thing about YouTube is that you will be able to watch it free if you get a free streaming link.
Many fans across the country will depend on PlayStation Vue to watch the streaming services live. This channel will be airing the event live and it also depends on the internet. For you to depend on PlayStation, you must have a fast internet connection. Secondly, you must have a compatible device. It can work very well in different consoles. You can watch various aspects of the game such as the pre game show, as well as the post event show. The station will bring all the actions to you as well as the analysis. It can assist you with all the information you need about this glamorous competition. You have to subscribe to CBS sports and PlayStation and have a high speed internet connection to enjoy the streaming service. They make for five days free trial period. If you are not satisfied with the quality of display, you can cancel your subscription at any time.
Sport lovers will be able to watch the Super Bowl 2019 live through such channels like Chromecast, Kodi, Roku as well as Fire television. These channels will have an arrangement with CBS sport to air the game through these channels. These vast online properties make it possible for you to watch the match. You can watch it in the US and any other part of the world. If you are a mobile user, you can watch it in your phone through those channels listed above. You are going to enjoy the game through these channels, however, you must be prepared to bear the commercials that will be interrupting the game. There are various options available for you and you can depend on any of them to watch that game live.
YouTube is another social media site you can watch the game. This channel is great because of the superior quality it will stream. Facebook is also another channel. You can have live updates on Facebook and you can have the live videos of the program. In the same way, if you have a twitter account, you can watch the game live. Some people will provide a link where you can watch the game live. There are various options available for you to watch the game. Choose the most convenient social media networking site for the game.
Virtual private network or VPN is another option to watch the game. If you reside in a restricted area, using VPN is another alternative you have to watch the game live. Usually, Super Bowl is geo restricted. This implies that if you are not within the coverage area, you may not watch the game. However, VPN service breaks the firewall and makes it easy for you to watch the games. There are lots of providers. Some of them allow free trial. VPN does not mean that you watch the game free, rather, it implies that you will break all barriers that make it difficult to watch the game.
This is another way of watching the game. It works almost the same way with VPN. You enter the CBS website with an approved IP and you will have access to the game. You must still register for the streaming service. The only difference is that you are no longer restricted geographically.
Super Bowl contest for 2019 is set to begin at Mercedes Benz Stadium, which is located in Atlanta. It will start on February 3, 2019. Already fans, bettors as well as investors are already making predictions as to which team will win that contest and which team will not make it.
Prediction as to which team will win started a few weeks back. It will not be over until the day of the encounter and until the last blow of the whistle. One thing is certain; all the teams that made it to this stage are not starters and know what is at stake for the championship. It is expected that teams participating will give a good account of themselves. Experts believe that two teams, which include the Rams and Saints have better chances of winning it. Others ways back were predicting the 49ers are good to go because they have a strong team and they remain a team to beat.
There is no doubt that 49ers are great, but some experts said that the team still needs a lot of work especially the defense. The team is good and there is still the need to improve the position players. Any injury can spell disaster to the team.
Garoppolo, as well as the 49ers, are great as they finished strong last season winning five straight goals. Three of the wins were against playoffs such as the Titans, Jaguars as well as the Rams.
Major sports books are competing and they are not giving anything to chance. Some sportsbooks had already predicted that the likes of Tom Brady, as well as the New England Patriots, were the early leaders of that prediction. Other teams that were predicted to win the bowl competition include the Pats as well as the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers.
Some people strongly believe that the Chargers could be the team to win the competition. The team is good and when it comes to scoring, they had the second-best scoring defense. This is a good side. Even the Jaguars are also good. These teams have good chances of winning as they have experience in this kind of competition. Any of these teams can win. There could be surprises and this means that teams least expected to make it could be the team to beat. There are top contenders and the championship is just a few weeks away. The contenders for the super bowl already know themselves.
There three options available to you to watch the Super bowl 2019 through the CBS. It includes watching it online through CBSSports.com on the internet. You can also watch it by downloading the app and watch it through the app. The other way to have access to that important game is through the CBS All Access.
If you want to get access to the channels, you must get to their website, and register and pay the correct subscription plan. Pay for what you can afford. It will be possible for cord cutters to enjoy their program, and watch that important match wherever they are located in the world. It does not mean that they stream to all parts of the world. They collaborate with other stations across the world to show the game live.
What Channel is the Super bowl on 2019?
The super bowl will be on the popular channel in America and that is the CBSSports.com. They have the sole right to stream the game. They will not do it alone. They will work together with other streaming channels in the country and beyond to telecast the event live.
They intend to that through their different streaming mediums, which include online streaming at CBSSports.com as well as through their apps which you can download from their website and finally from their All Access channels. There are different options available to you whether you are a cord cutter and so on. If you want to watch that game, you can choose any of the options they make available to you. You can also watch it through their partner channels.
Who is going to be in the super bowl 2019?
The super bowl 2019 is perhaps the greatest NFL event of the month. It is going to get the attention of the global fans. If you are NFL lover, you can be part of that event. There are different ways of becoming part of the event. The first is that you can watch it live through the various streaming online channels. You can also watch it live through cables and other networks. If you have social media websites account, you can also watch it live. The choice is yours.
Can you watch superbowl online free live?
Yes, it is possible to watch superbowl online. Already different channels are collaborating with the CBS Sports to stream it live. In addition to that, many fans are planning to stream it to their followers across the various social media websites. If you want to stream it live, it is possible. You must first subscribe to the official streaming channels and pay the correct fee. It is not going to be free.
Where can I watch super bowl 2019?
There are many places to watch the super bowl 2019 live. It will be streamed through the official channel, which is the CBS Sports. Other cable and non-cable television stations across the world will also be streaming that match live. Moreover, you can watch it through the social media channels as it can be shown through those channels. If you visit Atlanta, you can watch it live.
Super Bowl 2019 set for Rams vs Patriots.
As mentioned in the introductory part, the tickets are already on sale. Check various online services and get the tickets before they are exhausted. If you want to become part of the live event, then you must get the tickets now.
Super bowls 2019 is promising to be the greatest NFL events for the year. It will hold in February in Atlanta Georgia. You can watch the game through various mediums. Begin now to make your own arrangement for the super event.


The TV variety shows of yesteryear can be fascinating snapshots of the admiration for pop stars of the day, often incongruously juxtaposed with celebrities from the world of film and TV. One of those from the rising years of rock 'n' roll has its 59th anniversary today for Fats Domino.
Crooner Perry Como, whose own, easy-going durability as an entertainer kept him at the top for many decades, was riding high as the new teenage music reared into view. Early in 1957, he was already into the ninth series of his own TV series, by this time back on NBC where he had first hosted The Chesterfield Supper Club from the end of 1948. Named after his hit radio series of the same name, the TV version was retitled after Como himself from 1950 on CBS, and after five years with that network, he moved back to NBC.
In the earlier episodes of season nine, Como's musical guests tended to be "safe" white performers of the easy listening or pop variety. Frankie Laine and Brenda Lee shared the bill one week, Johnnie Ray and Jo Stafford another. Nat 'King' Cole did represent the African-American community, as did Louis Armstrong.
Then on the 2 February, 1957 edition of The Perry Como Show, actor (and later Rat Pack member) Peter Lawford was joined on the bill by Tab Hunter, the actor-singer who was about to go to No. 1 in America with his version of 'Young Love.' Also appearing were singer-actress Polly Bergen, highly popular Canadian vocal group the Four Lads and, representing the R&B end of the rock 'n' roll brigade, Fats Domino.
Fats was climbing the American charts at the time with 'Blue Monday,' which he performed on the show along with 'Blueberry Hill.' Just before Christmas, he had played the latter song on another of the appearances which helped to break Domino's New Orleans rhythm and blues style to white Americans, on The Ed Sullivan Show. 'Blue Monday' went on to become another million-seller, thanks in no small part to Fats being welcomed into living rooms across the United States by the likes of Ed Sullivan and Perry Como.
Fats is my favorett artist of all time.
Discovered the Fat Man when I was about 10 years old,56 years ago. Have seen him four times here in the UK and he has never disappointed, in fact his live shows were magnificent. I'd buy ANY records by Fats without even listening first. The man is New Orleans – a legend. God bless Fats.
Love Fats . The best !
Have been A fan from day one. Thanks for all the joy you have brought into my life.
My momma put me to bed every nite with Blueberry Hill playing over and over!!!!! Love the song, LOVE Fats!!!!!!!
I loved the Fat Man since i was 14 years old. And he is my favorit performer.
I saw him many thimes in Netherlants , Germany , Belgium , U.K. and i was goin' to New Orléans at the Herritage 2006 to see him. But he was not aible to perform! Fats is New Orléans and the people of that City must be proud of him. He 's a Monument. But don't forget Dave Bartholowmew , his co-writher , arranger , producer and many years & tours the bandleader !


Garden activist Ron Finley writes an eloquent piece for Fortune magazine. In it, he shares the story of how the seeds of his activism were planted, and the ways in which they've grown and inspired and influenced the work of others.
Mr. Finley's story was picked up by Los Angeles Times reporter Steve Lopez, and soon a city council member was also involved. The paradigm shifted.
Mr. Finley participated in the four-week "Grow LA Victory Garden Initiative" program, offered by the University of California Master Gardener Program in Los Angeles County. (The class Mr. Finley participated in is still held at the Natural History Museum, and is led by UC Master Gardener volunteer Florence Nishida). The Grow LA Victory Garden Initiative program helps new gardeners start their own gardens quickly and easily in a container, in the backyard or at a community garden. Classes are scheduled for Spring 2015 throughout the Los Angeles area; click here for more information.
The Grow LA Victory Garden Initiative is part of the University of California's Global Food Initiative, which seeks to harness the institution's resources to address one of the most vital issues of our time: how to sustainably and nutritiously feed a growing world population.
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text:
No. 132 - Latrobe Congregational Church - 'Bennett's Bad Luck'
A Congregational church at Latrobe opened in April 1878 when a simple timber church was opened. (1) A report in The Examiner provides some detail about this building:
"The place of worship just opened is a neat wooden structure situated in Hamilton Street between the Wesleyan and Episcopalian churches, and is capable of seating about 150 hearers. The site on which it is built is a corner allotment fronting in Hamilton and George streets. The first promoters hoped to build a more imposing brick structure, but failing this they have erected the present building, and it has been so nicely finished that it will serve the purposes of this body of Christians for some time, and will, it is hoped, at some future period serve the purposes of a Sunday school". (2)
At this time, the church did not have a permanent pastor but was awaiting the arrival of Reverend Bennett from America, "with whom a correspondence had been opened respecting the permanent pastorate of the Mersey churches".(3)
Reverend John Bennett was the younger brother of James Bennett of Deloraine. Bennett's background was outlined in the Weekly Examiner:
"Mr Bennett was educated for the ministry at New College at London. [He had left for America to take up a position in the Congregational ministry.] We understand that Mr Bennett travels by rail 60 miles beyond Chicago to San Francisco, which he leaves by mail steamer…. and is due in Sydney about the 5th August. It is hoped that the rev. gentleman with his wife and family will reach Launceston about the middle of August and proceed to Latrobe". (4)
On his arrival at Latrobe, Bennett experienced what can only be described as a run of very bad luck. Even before he had arrived a house provided to accommodate him had burnt down. In the week after his arrival he broke an arm on a trip to Deloraine (presumably to meet his brother).(5) And to cap this off, in November 1879:
"When returning from the Don, and passing Mr Henry's store in his gig, the horse began backing. Mr Bennett losing control over the horse jumped from the gig in time to escape precipitation down a steep bank. The horse and gig barely escaped immersion in the Don….. no injury was sustained either by the rev. gentleman or the horse and gig". (6)
The Reverend Bennett's bad luck seems to have rubbed off on plans to build a new brick church. At the second anniversary of church, Bennett reported to the congregation:
"During the past year they had passed through great trials, and had much uphill work… Many storms experienced only served to make them better seamen, and better able to manage their ship. It was their intention to build a new brick church at Latrobe, which should be a…worthy addition to the architecture of the town…" (7)
The cost of bringing Reverend Bennett to Tasmania had been significant to the congregation and the fire, which destroyed his house, had cost the church a further £300. This and other serious financial issues were to delay the building of the 'brick church' for another 20 years.
We have been left a curious portrait of Reverend Bennett in a column written for the Devon Herald in 1885 by "The Critic in Church". The column about the Congregational Church in Latrobe was the second in a series of six. It is worth quoting at length, if only for its Dickensian style:
"The minister in charge, Rev. John Bennett, is somewhat advanced in years; tall, and of a commanding aspect; the cast of whose face is allied more to sternness than to tenderness. The forehead prominent, and of fair proportions; the whole face being covered with hair, growing to the allotted limits, whilst the crown of the head is manifesting evidence of decay. In the selection of hymns the preacher was most happy: there was sweet tenderness mingled with deep thought, at once refreshing and inspiring to the Christian worshipper; but a good deal of mannerism pervades the rev. gentleman's method of giving out the hymns. He often starts off with power, and with some preciseness, and in travelling towards the close retards the flow of his voice by lowering its tones…. The Queen's English never suffers, but retains its purity in his hands…. "(8)
The "Critic" then moved on to critique Bennett's preaching:
"In his preaching extremes meet. Devotedly attached to the pages of his manuscript or notes, he rarely confronted his audience with a steady or searching gaze; and when lifted from the page, his eyes were directed to the ceiling, revealing an abundance of white, whilst the pupils were oscillating rapidly from right to left. As they journeyed down to manuscript again, the eyes were closed. There is action, animation and power, when looking intently as his manuscript…. The eye is a felt power, and in the noblest vocation man can follow should be rightly directed to help in the ministration of sacred truth. I have felt the effect of the power of the eye…It is terrible in its power!" (9)
The "Critic" concluded with a further observation and some advice:
"The prayers of the preacher were tender, and to us the most profitable part of the service; they girdled the earth in their range, and to each present there was a suitable portion. The absence of the 'Lord's Prayer' should never be a noticeable feature in a house built for His honour and worship. The light of a smile upon the preacher's face would greatly enhance the power of his preaching". (10)
I wonder what Bennett's response to "The Critic in Church" would have been? Clearly, church doctrine was not the only test of the faithful; the quality of a preacher and the dramatic delivery of a sermon might influence the rise and fall of some congregations. Reverend Bennett must have taken on some of the advice of the "Critic" as he continued to preach at Latrobe until 1893 when he retired and was replaced by Reverend David Brown. It was Brown who at last succeeded in getting the Congregationalists their brick church.
The foundation stone of the new church was finally laid on 11 January 1900. At the reopening of the church in November, the long delay in the construction of the church was explained as being due to an "unfortunate investment" and the "demise of a gentleman who was to do the roofing". (11)
In the speeches after the opening service, Rev. Chamberlain spoke about the title "Independent Church" which was emblazoned on the façade of the building, the word "Independent" being true to the tradition of the church. The Rev. Murray warned against the forces of "Agnosticism and Pessimism" while the Rev. Wright argued against the perception that the Congregationalists "believed in nothing". (12)
While the Congregationalists at Latrobe had finally gained their brick church this was not to last and it seems to have closed within 60 years* of its opening. The last recorded minister was Reverend Herbert Augustus Leicester who was pastor from 1922 to 1956, surpassing the second longest service of its first minister, John Bennett, who served from 1878 to 1893.(13) The church's appearance has changed little since it opened although it has exchanged its 'Independent' title that was once emblazoned on the façade for something very different. I wonder what Reverend John Bennett would make of that?
* I have not researched beyond the period of the Congregationalists and it is likely that the building may have been used as a church beyond this date. Any information on this would be most welcome.
Congregationalism in Tasmania Click here
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2018 (lettering removed)
Photograph: Duncan Grant 2018 (original photo)
The foundation stone. Photograph: Duncan Grant 2018
(1) Launceston Examiner Thursday 4 April 1878, page 3
(4) Weekly Examiner Saturday 13 July 1878, page 7
(5) Launceston Examiner Friday 30 August 1878, page 3
(6) Mercury Saturday 22 November 1879, page 3
(7) Devon Herald Wednesday 11 February 1880, page 2
(8) Devon Herald (Friday 24 July 1885, page 3
(9) Devon Herald Friday 24 July 1885, page 3
(10) Devon Herald Friday 24 July 1885, page 3
(11) North West Post Thursday 8 November 1900, page 2
(13) Sharples, Theo E. and Congregational Union of Tasmania. Congregationalism in Tasmania, 1830-1977 : a brief history / compiled by Theo E. Sharples Congregational Union of Tasmania Hobart 1977
1870-1879 1900-1909 Congregational Independent North West Tasmania


By Jack P. Kruf. With this new magazine public governance is put into the center of our attention. Governance in general and public governance in particular. Not the content, not the power and influence, not the accidents, crises or disasters, not the plans, programs and policies as such. No. The focus is on the way they interact and are managed, designed and engineered into the heart of the public domain – i.e. our streets, neighbourhoods, villages and cities and last but not least the natural environment. And share a light on public governance works out and what the backgrounds and crucial factors are for it success or failure. And how it connects or disconnects people and organizations.
So, this is actually a magazine for architects and designers. Of public governance. Developed to share the knowledge and experience what works and what doesn't work so well or not at all. So it is for public leaders and managers, entrepreneurs, scientists, but also for craftsmen as environmentalists, engineers, psychologists, legal and financial officers, neuro-linguists and economists and last but not least for all citizens/inhabitants who experience the public governance day by day. That good public governance should be the standard seems to be logic considering the fact that all citizens actual pay and work for this: via taxes, efforts and work.
It is about a journey which in Europe started with the Greek κυβερνήτης (i.e. steersman, helmsman, pilot, captain) Odysseus, developed via Charlemagne, the Middle Ages and Renaissance until now into our full struggle in the financial and economic crisis.
This magazine has been developed on the international tables of the Union des Dirigeants Territoriaux de l'Europe (UDITE) and the Public Risk Management Organisation (PRIMO).
There is this unanimous and strong conviction – derived from the many meetings and conversations between CEO's and city managers throughout Europe – that by more sharing of our knowledge and experiences we can improve public governance. By learning from each others insights and successes. We need to share our stories, because we are in a common business: taking care for and manage our cities, villages, streets and parks. Stewards of the public domain. And we all face the same challenges.
With this magazine we focus on connecting the most important 'players' in the public domain: our common public values, citizens and society as a whole, natural environment, politics, governmental management, business and entrepreneurship, media, science and stakeholders.


When mum loves tech! Of course, I had to do my daughter's Augmented Reality 13th birthday card. It was great to see her surprise when the card came to life.
It is not about the tech, but the emotional connection that was created with photos since she was a baby until now. Lovely!
And I became the coolest mum at her school! 😉 Yes, I am a mum and I do cool stuff.


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Kursk: The Greatest Battle
By Lloyd Clark. 5th July 1943: the greatest land battle of all time began around the town of Kursk in Russia. This epic confrontation between German and Soviet forces was one of the most important military engagements in history and epitomised 'total war'. It was also one of the most bloody, characterised by hideous excess and outrageous atrocities.
By Lloyd Clark
5th July 1943: the greatest land battle of all time began around the town of Kursk in Russia. This epic confrontation between German and Soviet forces was one of the most important military engagements in history and epitomised 'total war'.It was also one of the most bloody, characterised by hideous excess and outrageous atrocities. The battle concluded with Germany having incurred nearly three million dead and the Soviet Union a staggering ten million.
It was a monumental and decisive encounter of breathtaking intensity which became a turning point, not only on the Eastern Front, but in the Second World War as a whole. Using the very latest available archival material including the testimonies of veterans and providing strategic perspective alongside personal stories of front line fighting, Lloyd Clark has written a lucid, enthralling and heart-stopping account of this incredible battle.


Day 01 KLIA / Seoul KE 672 (2325/0650 +1) Assemble at the KLIA for check-in flight to Korea – Seoul.
It is one of the landmark buildings in Songdo which located next to Songdo Central Park. Inside, are banks, restaurants, post office, and office buildings. It is known for its unique architecture. There is a Sky Garden which is open to visitors in the day. Here you will be able to see Songdo in its entirety.
It is impressive transformation of an old residential neighbourhood, Songwol-dong Fairytale Village provides a colorful collection of the best fairy tales and comics characters.
Experience the Korean specialties of a bibimbap and prepare for lunch.the famous retail shopping district at Shinchon.
A volcanic rock that was created from an eruption about two million years ago.
Visit the Korean traditional folk custom material and you can meet the island people who still live behind the stone courtyard walls in thatched roof rock homes.
It is an art gallery with paintings created using 'trompe l'oeil' techniques that give each 2D art piece the illusion of being in 3D. Visitors can interact with the paintings, posing themselves just right so that they look as if they are part of the original work. Moreover, there is an Ice Museum which features a giant freezer with various decorative ice sculptures and carvings in display.
The world's fourth branch and also the first branch in Asia. The Wax Museum was established in 2015, live display of world famous superstar, Korean stars, world-class athletes and representatives of Korean historyand many other wax figures which design a variety of thematic space for display.
Is suitable for excursions round the year, spring and summer is a blossoming in various colors of flowers … During summer season, you can enjoy the beauty scenery with maple leaf.
it is one of the most beautiful national parks in Korea, visit Shinheung Fortress and the sitting Buddha.
Visit the famous Korean Drama "Winter Sonata" shooting place by ferry.
It is a large theme park is home to over 40 heart pounding rides and attractions, boasting a Safari World, snow sled and botanical garden, it is certainly one of the most popular places in Korea For family and friends to have fun.
Is a new attraction in Seoul started 20May 2017 which was reform by the old traffic bridge into a pedestrian air garden. "70" refers to the year of the viaduct building, "17" refers to the year of conversion, the bridge include the connection of 17 pedestrian street and its biggest selling point is you can enjoy the view and scenery of attractions in Seoul city up to 17 meters on the bridge, without shelter circumstances.
Also called the DDP, located in Dongdaemun Seoul, South Korea, the total area of 86,574 square meters, the highest height of 29 meters, 3 floors underground, 4 floors on the ground which include the Art Hall, Cultural Center, Design Lab, Creative Center and Dongdaemun History and Culture Park, one of the five venues and a major urban development landmark in Seoul.
Famous Korean health product such as ginseng, ginseng tea, ginseng candy & etc.
Shop for varieties of famous Korean cosmetic & skin product.
Learn how to make Kimchi and opportunity to take photograph wearing the Korean costume.
One of the primary shopping districts in Seoul features brand name shops and department stores.
buy some souvenirs and local food such as Korean instant noodle, Korean candies & etc.


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Reviews 樂評 > Band Reviews 樂隊評論 > Phew
1. Gentle Rain
2. Lord of the Flies
3. Beautiful Night
4. Desert Sand
5. Of Infinite Space/Time
6. Jaded Moon
7. Walk in the Park
It's rare a night begins with words like "classic" and "legend" going around the crowd, but this night was one of the rare ones. I can't remember the last time I was at a show where the anticipation was quite as heavy in the air is it was before Phew started, but it was a great feeling. However, I must say I was surprised when the band started playing….mostly because I didn't expect them to be quite as good as they were. When most people use words like "psychedelic" and "atmospheric" it usually means a lot of meandering half-tunes without and drive or punch behind them; this was not the case. Phew uses simple notes and chords and repeats them to create feeling and franticness, such that the anticipation only grows as the song progresses (which, from all I've heard of and about ….HUH!? and Edmund Leung, is pretty much their forte). They sound something like a mix of Audioslave, Smashing Pumpkins and Quicksilver Messenger Service, and a little bit of Television, especially with regard to the general lack of distortion in the sound. The smooth, interlocking dynamic between the two guitarists is also very similar to that between Tom Verlaine and Richard Lloyd, which I found great to watch. Additionally, it's rare to see a band who play with as little fanfare as Phew – despite the fact that most people in the crowd at that point were visibly there to see them, the band's body language was almost like they were in a practice studio and not a stage, which was intriguing to watch. Weird in a good way. Their songs also have consistently good lyrics – songs actually seem to be written to make a point, and the lyrics are interesting in themselves, not just as something you sing, which adds an extra dimension to the songs.
Perhaps it's a testament to all of this skill that only a few seconds into Gentle Rain the song had already achieved a feel like the slight uncomfortable but exciting feel of jazzy rock. This was only made better by the fact that Edmund Leung's singing voice has the quality of Eddie Vedder's; slightly uneven, deep, and often whispery. Their first few songs didn't really place much emphasis on openings, which I thought was an interesting choice to have made considering they were going to be how the show was opened, but it also made the songs stand out. Lord of the Flies was an early-Pumpkins-esque song, with the notes being played creating immense space in the soundscape, like on Mellon Collie… Of Infinite Space/Tiem had the feel of a Bob Dylan song, with its juxtaposition of almost nursery-rhyme like melody and deep lyrics. Jaded Moon was an unexpectedly faster song, almost funky and sounding a bit like The Clash after Sandinista!. As was to be expected (so I'm told), they ended with the ….HUH!? classic Walk in the Park, and it was an amazing closer; the amount of tension built up during the song was almost physically intolerable, and the composition of the melody deliberate confused and appealed to the ears, something like Skin Yard, or Nirvana was able to do in their best songs on Bleach. In all, I'm glad I got to see these guys, and I don't think I've seen better openings to a show, or a set that was as consistently strong as this in a long time.
Performances by Phew:


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DEWA 9th Sustainability Report showcases its progress in sustainable development
Published Sunday, December 25, 2022
The 9th Sustainability Report 2021 issued by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) highlights its efforts and achievements in supporting sustainable development in all its economic, social and environmental aspects.
It introduces partners, relevant entities and all stakeholders to its performance and practices in sustainability.
The report demonstrates the progress made by DEWA, and its significant contributions to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, as well as its success in supporting sustainable recovery and continuing to implement its projects in the field of sustainability during 2021, despite the challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
DEWA's report is based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards. The report also highlights DEWA's commitment to the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), including Human Rights, Labour, Environment and Anti-Corruption. The report is also in line with GRI G4 Electric Utilities Sector Disclosures.
Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD & CEO of DEWA., said, "The Sustainability Report issued annually by DEWA reflects our long-term commitment to achieving sustainability. This supports the vision of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, to consolidate Dubai's position as a global capital for a green economy. The Sustainability Report issued by DEWA is a useful and transparent guide that documents DEWA's achievements and efforts throughout the year towards achieving the UAE Centennial 2071, to make the UAE the world's leading nation. DEWA adopts the best international practices as well as sustainable and integrated systems that ensure providing value-added services that meet stakeholder expectations. This reflects the importance of sustainability as an indispensable part of DEWA's strategy and being the centre of its operations and services."
"We support the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Neto Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050 to provide 100 percent of Dubai's total power production capacity from clean energy sources by 2050, through the implementation of world-leading projects, most notably the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, the largest single-site solar park in the world based on the Independent Power Producer Model (IPP). Its production capacity will reach 5,000 megawatts by 2030. DEWA's efforts have contributed to reducing carbon emissions in Dubai by 21 percent in 2021, exceeding the target percentage in the Dubai Carbon Abatement Strategy 2021, which aimed to reduce 16% of carbon emissions by 2021," Al Tayer added.
The report has nine chapters, including climate change, sustainable development, energy, water, employees, customers, community, and the environment.
DEWA has been issuing its sustainability reports since 2013. It has consolidated its position in this area by becoming a member of the GRI Gold Community and part of the Standards Pioneers Programme, becoming one of the first 100 organisations to adopt the new standards from the 2016 report onwards.


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Kernow Young Carers
Bringing Hope, Giving Happiness, Creating Memories
We now have a library of resources available to borrow to support young carers, their families, and professionals who support young carers.
ITEMS AVAILABLE TO USE:
A Daughter Like Me
Jacqueline Roy
Bessie, the middle daughter, is always the one who gets in trouble with their father when he moves the family to London after their mother's death, but she and her sisters must figure out how to survive on their own when he walks out of the house and never comes back.
A Begonia for Miss Applebaum
Paul Zindel
Henry and Zelda are stunned to discover that their favourite teacher, Miss Applebaum, won't be back at school teaching science. In fact, Miss Applebaum hasn't very long to live. When Henry and Zelda become the Saturday companions of their, beloved teacher, her exuberance for learning, having fun, and helping the homeless is contagious.
Their visits to Central Park, museums, and other places around New York City open an exciting new world to Zelda and Henry. But Miss Applebaum can't escape the inevitable. Will Henry and Zelda be able to carry out her last wish?
A Dragon in Your Heart
Sophie Leblanc
How do you explain to a five year old that her mother has cancer? This text grew out of the experiences of Sophie Le Blanc who, at the age of 28 had a successful career in Children's TV Programming and, as the mother of a 5 year old daughter, felt that life was smiling on her. For a year she had been feeling a lump in her left breast. To the doctor she consulted, it was only a harmless lump. It continued to grow, however and gradually changed. An exploratory operation confirmed that she had advanced breast cancer. The news came suddenly and threw her life into disarray. Thunderstruck, this active, energetic woman quickly realised that her little daughter was just as distressed as she was. Sophie was at a loss for words, the right words. Her first reaction was to find them outside herself, for example in a book that would help guide her. But none of the books she looked at were meant for children. So, during her long hospital stay, Sophie indertook to write for her daughter a short, explanatory book. A few sentences, a few drawings simply put together to explain the situation to her as clearly as possible. The little book became "A Dragon in Your Heart"
A White Horse with Wings
Anthea Davies
A retelling of five tales includes: "A White Horse with Wings", "Alcestis", "Aucassin and Nicolette" and "The Horn of Healing".
All Kinds of Bodies
Third in the bestselling ALL KINDS OF….series. Do you like the way you look? Would you rather look like someone else? Maybe you are large and your best friend is thin. Maybe you have a round face and short neck and another friend has a square face and long neck. Maybe you use a wheelchair or a stick to get around. Or wear glasses or a hearing aid. This delightful lift-the-flap book says that no matter how we look on the outside, under the skin we are all the same – special. At the end is a happy lift-the-flap skeleton to hang on the wall.
Becca's Race
Bette Paul
When Becca was diagnosed as having leukemia her father, an emotional, musical Welshman, behaved as if life was over. Her mother, made of sterner stuff, struggled to add regular hospital visits to an already busy life. The family, Digby and Sam, coped remarkably well.
Bring in the Spring
Hannah Cole
For her community project Bel goes to help at Willowbank School where children have learning difficulties. There she finds Sarah, a girl who can't talk. But Bel suspects that Sarah has an observant mind and her interest in her brings about dramatic results in Sarah's life.
Broken Soup
When the good-looking boy with the American accent presses the dropped negative into Rowan's hand, she's sure it's all a big mistake. But the next moment, he's gone, lost in the crowd of bustling shoppers. And she can't afford to lose her place in the checkout queue – after all, if she doesn't take the groceries home, nobody else will.
Rowan has more responsibilities than most girls her age. These days, she pretty much looks after her little sister single-handedly – which doesn't leave much time for friends or fun. So when she finds out that Bee from school saw the whole thing, it piques her curiosity. Who was the boy? Why was he so insistent that the negative belonged to Rowan?
Caitlin's Wish
Life is good for Caitlin, until her father becomes disabled. Everything changes in Caitlin's life and she struggles to accept what has happened to her family. She can't let go of the life she knew before. It seems so unfair! "Why me?" she cries, "Why MY Dad?" She feels so sad and alone. She doesn't want to upset her family by telling them how she feels. Instead she tells all her troubles to the little robin who sits on her windowsill. Rufus the robin has a plan though! He arranges a magical trip to Fairyland that will change her life forever.
This is the story of how Caitlin comes to terms with her Dad's disability and learns to be happy again. "Caitlin's Wish" was written by Victoria Taylor for her daughter Adele-Caitlin. She was only 2 yrs old when her Dad was diagnosed with a rare brain condition called IH. Initially Adele -Caitlin coped well because she knew no different. However when she started school, she realized that her life was different. She became a very sad little girl. She was too young to access the support networks for young carers, so Victoria wrote this book to help Adele-Caitlin see life from a different perspective. After reading the book she learned to look for the things that her Dad could do, rather than dwell on what he couldn't do anymore. By focusing on the positive elements in her life, it made it easier to cope with the negative. "Caitlin's Wish" has been published in the hope that it might help others.
Catherine's Story
Genevieve Moore, Karin Littlewood
What makes Catherine so special? She can't talk, and she can't walk like her cousin Frances can. But Catherine listens very closely, she walks in her special shoes, and her claps are so quiet that hardly anyone can hear them. These are some of the things that make Catherine special and, because her family knows how special she is, this makes them feel special, too…so Catherine's dad tells her as he puts her to bed. Just before he turns off the light, he sees Catherine smiling and clapping her hands.
This beautifully illustrated and simply told story is about a girl with an unspecified disability who relies on others to help her do many ordinary things, but who offers them much love and happiness in return.
Elizabeth Buchan
It is a truth universally acknowledged that all mothers want to see their daughters happily settled. But for Lara, mother to Maudie and stepmother to Jasmine and Eve, realizing this ambition has not been easy. With an ex-husband embarking on a new marriage, and the surprising and late blooming developments in her own love life to contend with, Lara has enough to worry about, especially with Eve's upcoming wedding. And when she begins to fear that Eve is marrying a man who will only make her unhappy, and Maudie reveals something that shocks the entire family, Lara faces the ultimate dilemma. Does she step in and risk the wrath of her daughters? Or does she stand by and watch them both make what she fears will be the biggest mistakes of their lives?
Peter Vermeulen
I am Special is a workbook developed by Peter Vermeulen and already used extensively with young people with autism spectrum disorder. The workbook is designed for a child to work through with an adult – parent, teacher or other professional. Unlike other books, its content and layout are devised especially for children who read, think and process information differently.
I am Special is divided into two parts. The first is a theoretical introduction that explains how to inform children that they have autism or Asperger Syndrome and how to use the worksheets with groups or individuals. The second part consists of a series of worksheets which the child works through with an adult to create a unique and personal book about him or herself. It includes a series of exercises that present autism positively. They strike a balance between general facts, information about autism and personal information, covering the strengths an autistic person may have as well as the difficulties they may face.
I am Special can be used with young people over the age of ten years. Not only is it an excellent source of information for the autistic child; it can be the first step in a process of counselling or psychotherapy or the springboard for a discussion group on autism.
I Want to be an Angel
Jamila Gavin
A collection of stories set in a multi-racial community, the book features four children, each with a dream.
"This book is about Effie who more than anything wants to be an angel in the school play. Her best friend gets give the part instead of her because she gets in to trouble at school because of her younger brother. The story is also about how Effie tries to look after her whole family because her mother is disabled. The story is very heartwarming and touching. It was so good I had to keep reading it until I had finished it. The story was sad and happy. I would recommend it to other people because the story was very clear and I enjoyed it very much."
Charlotte Hudson, Mary McQuillan
Wobbily Fang's mummy doesn't look like Mummy any more. She looks small and lost and alone in her strange room in the hospital. When are you coming home? asks Wobbily Fang. In a little while!Mummy reassures him. But just how long is 'a little while' and how can Wobbily Fang make Mummy's eyes sparkle like they used to? Wobbily Fang brings Mummy all the home comforts in hospital until she is all better and smiling again, ready to wear her moonfeather coat home.
It Isn't Easy
Margaret Connolly, Rosita Manahan
It's never easy when someone dies. This is the story of a child, after his brother is killed in an accident. It follows him and his parents through their reactions, their feelings of sadness and anger and pain, and shows how they begin to come to terms with what has happened. Intended for children aged 4 and over, and written by an experienced counsellor in this area, this is an honest and brave look at coping with the hardest thing of all – the death of a child.
Jade's Story
Helena Pielichaty
Jade should be happy. She has just won the Year 6 Outstanding Pupil of the Year award from school but when she returns home with her friends everything is ruined by her father's odd and embarrassing behaviour. Things go from bad to worse and when her father has a nervous breakdown, in public, Jade refuses to return to school.
Jenny Angel
Margaret Wild, Anne Spudvilas
How do you talk about death with children? Margaret Wild tells the story of Jenny, who's brother Davy is dying. Jenny thinks that if she just does everything right, if everything is just 'so', then Davy will be OK.
This moving book is great to share with young and old, boys and girls, teachers and students. Wild's thoughtful text pairs magnificently with Spudvilas' wonderfull illustrations to create a satisfying and complete whole.
Rebecca Elliott
My big sister Clemmie is my best friend. She can't walk, talk, move around much, cook macaroni, pilot a plane, juggle or do algebra. I don't know why she doesn't do these things. Just because.
A younger brother describes all the fun he has with the big sister he loves so much—just because, in this heartwarming picture book about being perfectly loved, no matter what. He is enthusiastic about just how loving and special she is, and delights in telling us about all the fun things they do together. Only as his tale unfolds does the reader begin to realize that his sister has special needs—and by then the reader just accepts, as he does, all the wonderful things about her. Teachers and librarians will appreciate this book for its sincere and convincing treatment of children with special needs, while parents will use this book to encourage sibling friendship and to read with children who are beginning to ask why a particular child they know is "different."
A Little Dorrit
Mary Sebag-Montefiore, Barry Ablett
The classic story by Charles Dickens retold for children ready to tackle longer and more complex stories.
Amy Dorrit grows up in Marshalsea Prison, where her father is imprisoned for debt. But in this classic tale of poverty and wealth, sacrifice and greed, fortunes can change in a moment – even Little Dorrit's.
Part of the Usborne Reading Programme developed with reading experts at the University of Roehampton.
Make A New Friend
Jean and Gareth Adamson
Topsy and Tim are delighted to learn that their disabled friend Jenny is going to join their class. Lots of the children have never seen anyone a wheel chair before but Miss Terry explains all about it and the class soon discover that Jenny really is no different to them!
Jane Cowen-Fletcher
This little boy has a most remarkable mama. She zooms . . . and she takes him with her. As they travel in her zooming machine, she can be all sorts of things, but most of all she's his wonderful mama. Zoom along with this joyous pair, and share the vitality and warmth of a very special relationship between a little boy and his mother, who happens to have a zooming machine–a wheelchair.
Mile High Apple Pie
Laura Langston, Lindsey Gardiner
"My Grandma's not the wrinkled kind; she's the special kind instead. She wears trainers with yellow laces and she laughs very loud. She remembers lots of things like milk carts and special songs. But some days, her remembering is not so good…"
A wonderfully moving account of the special relationship between a little girl and her grandmother who has Alzheimer's.
My Chair
Louise John, Andy Elkerton
I can play tag in my chair, I can dance in my chair, I can play with my friends in my chair!
Oranges in No Man's Land
Since her father left Lebanon to find work and her mother tragically died in a shell attack, ten-year-old Ayesha has been living in the bomb-ravaged city of Beirut with her granny and her two younger brothers. The city has been torn in half by civil war and a desolate, dangerous no man's land divides the two sides. Only militiamen and tanks dare enter this deadly zone, but when Granny falls desperately ill Ayesha sets off on a terrifying journey to reach a doctor living in enemy territory.
Red Sky in the Morning
Twelve-year-old Anna is looking forward to the birth of her baby brother. Ben arrives, but is disabled and will never be like other children. Anna loves him with her whole heart but she finds herself unable to admit the truth of Ben's condition to her school friends. Eventually the truth gets out and leads not to the ridicule Anna expected, but sympathy and understanding.
Rolling Along with Goldilocks & the Three Bears
Cindy Meyers, Carol Morgan
"Once upon a time, there were three bears: a great big papa bear, a middle-sized mama bear, and a baby bear who used a wheelchair to get around. They lived in the forest in a house that had ramps instead of steps for baby bear…". So begins this perennial favourite children's story with a 'special-needs' twist.
This story unfolds with many of the familiar scenes of the classic tale, and ends on a hopeful note. Here, Baby Bear uses a wheelchair, goes to physical therapy, and ultimately makes friends with Goldilocks. Lively, full-colour illustrations help to tell this heartwarming story. Young readers with a physical disability will be delighted to discover that Baby Bear is like them, and will want to share the book with classmates and friends. Physical therapists and teachers will also find Rolling Along with Goldilocks and the Three Bears a useful and empathetic story to read to children and recommend to families.
When a move to a new house coincides with his baby sister's illness, Michael's world seems suddenly lonely and uncertain.Then, one Sunday afternoon, he stumbles into the old, ramshackle garage of his new home, and finds something magical. A strange creature – part owl, part angel, a being who needs Michael's help if he is to survive. With his new friend Mina, Michael nourishes Skellig back to health, while his baby sister languishes in the hospital.But Skellig is far more than he at first appears, and as he helps Michael breathe life into his tiny sister, Michael's world changes forever…
Sleep-overs
Amy, Bella, Chloe, Daisy and Emily are friends at school and have their own Alphabet Club (just look at their initials!). Daisy is the newest member and is desperate to fit in, even though Chloe is very unfriendly to her at times.
When the girls begin planning sleepover parties for their birthdays, Daisy is dreading her own – she doesn't know what her friends will make of her rather special older sister…
Special Brothers and Sisters
Annette Hames, Monica McCaffrey
Special Brothers and Sisters is a collection of real-life accounts from the brothers and sisters of children with special needs, disability or serious illness, ranging in age from 3 to 18 years.
They explain, in their own words, what it's like to live with their siblings.There is a lot of advice available for parents of a child with a disability or illness, but very little about the important issue of educating their siblings about how they feel, and why they may behave differently from other children.
These stories – from 40 different families – come with related tips to help siblings deal with some of the things that happen in their family lives. The book also provides a helpful glossary to explain, in child-friendly language, the disabilities and medical conditions mentioned, including:* ADHD* autism* cerebral palsy* cystic fibrosis* Down syndromeSpecial Brothers and Sisters is an engaging and educational collection that will enable young people and adults to share in the extraordinary experience of being a sibling of a child with special needs, a disability or serious illness.
Special Stories for Disability Awareness
Mal Leicester
This work presents stories that both educate and entertain. We learn from them and the learning is fun. They also stimulate our imagination and creativity.
In this collection of short stories, the heroes and heroines are disabled children who defy the stereotypes associated with being disabled: being pitiable, a victim, freakish or a burden.
"Special Stories on Disability Awareness" provides stories that fire the imagination and promote disability awareness and discussion among children aged 4-11 about universal issues such as fear, loss, feeling 'different', bullying, exclusion, joy, success, friendship and emotional growth.
The stories provide a safe environment for young children to discuss painful emotions as well as a tool for teachers, parents and professionals to understand the experiences of disabled children.
Each chapter features an engaging story, linked discussion and learning materials as well as suggestions for activities and photocopiable handouts.
All those who work in early education or support young children will find this an invaluable resource.
Tears after Dark
Sally Ann Whiteside
This title, based on a true story, is an account of a young boy, growing up in a family torn apart by alcohol and drugs.
Review: "This book is a real eye opener. During the 1960s, Terry and his brother lurch from one episode to another, growing up in a miserable cold home where their dad often lies comatose on the sofa while mum is drunk and vicious. From suicide attempts to violent fights, here it all is in black and white, vividly brought to life. Whether they are living in the Gorbals in Glasgow or rural Surrey, it makes no difference to what these boys endure. But even though the subject matter is sad (and it does make you cry) there are lots of funny things too and that's what we liked about the book. Also the ending is quite up beat – you feel there is still hope for kids who have suffered. It was absolutely impossible to put down."
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
The chance discovery by a young peasant woman that she is a descendant of the noble family of d'Urbervilles is to change the course of her life. Tess Durbeyfield leaves home on the first of her fateful journeys, and meets the ruthless Alec d'Urberville. Thomas Hardy's impassioned story tells of hope and disappointment, rejection and enduring love.
The Amber Spyglass
In the astonishing finale to the His Dark Materials trilogy, Lyra and Will are in unspeakable danger. With help from Iorek Byrnison the armored bear and two tiny Gallivespian spies, they must journey to a dank and gray-lit world where no living soul has ever gone. All the while, Dr. Mary Malone builds a magnificent Amber Spyglass. An assassin hunts her down, and Lord Asriel, with a troop of shining angels, fights his mighty rebellion, in a battle of strange allies-and shocking sacrifice. As war rages and Dust drains from the sky, the fate of the living-and the dead-finally comes to depend on two children and the simple truth of one simple story.
The Charlies Barber Treatment
Carole Lloyd
How do you cope with the death of someone you love? Some people break down; others, like 15-year-old Simon Walters, clam up. Friends, family, neighbours – all are given the same cold shoulder. Somehow though a stranger, Charlie Barber, won't be shaken off.
Review: "When your young you are made to think that boys shouldn't cry, if they do they are girly and not big and tough, often boys who were upset would be picked on for this reason. Obviously this is totally wrong. This book shows this it is alright to cry, and that often you need to cry and let your feelings out instead of letting them build up inside you. The story is about a boy who looses his mother and has difficulty expressing his sadness".
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time
Christopher John Francis Boone knows all the countries of the world and their capitals and every prime number up to 7,057. He relates well to animals but has no understanding of human emotions. He cannot stand to be touched. And he detests the color yellow.
Although gifted with a superbly logical brain, fifteen-year-old Christopher is autistic and everyday interactions and admonishments have little meaning for him. He lives on patterns, rules, and a diagram kept in his pocket. Then one day, a neighbor's dog, Wellington, is killed and his carefully constructive universe is threatened. Christopher sets out to solve the murder in the style of his favorite (logical) detective, Sherlock Holmes. What follows makes for a novel that is deeply funny, poignant, and fascinating in its portrayal of a person whose curse and blessing are a mind that perceives the world entirely literally.
The Day my Parents Ran Away
Josephine Feeney
Sarah's father has a nervous breakdown and leaves home abruptly. When her mother follows him, Sara finds herself left to look after two younger sisters. Sarah is struggling to keep things normal and to keep other bossy adults from finding out the truth.
The Gift Boat
This book is set in Scotland, in a village called Stonehaven. Gavin is a ten year old boy who lives with his mum, grandmother and grandfather. His father works away at sea and his mother and grandmother work full time. Gavin is looked after by his granddad and the two get along really well. Granddad makes model ships as a hobby and is making one for Gavin for his birthday. Gavin decides to call his ship Selkie after the story that his Granddad told him about seals that turn into people when on land.
One day, without warning, Granddad has a massive stroke and can't move or speak. Gavin is sure that inside the helpless body his real granddad is trapped wanting to get out. Gavin goes to visit his granddad as often as he can to see if he can get through to him. With some magical help from the selkies, Gavin finally sees an improvement in his Granddad.
The group found the ending a bit too sudden and would have liked to know if Gavin's Granddad did leave hospital or make a full recovery. They felt that Gavin making daily visits to a hospital, miles from home was somewhat far fetched. Their favourite characters were Gavin and his grandmother.
The Granny Project
Anne Fine
"What does he mean? What's going on? Are you two thinking of putting Granny into a Home?"
"Thinking is finished," Natasha told him. "It is decided."
The four children, Ivan, Sophie, Tanya and Nicholas, can't believe it. Their parents are planning to put their grandmother into a Home. She's a bit of a dotty old lady – sometimes demanding, often annoying – but as much a part of their lives as their shambly house or the whirring of the washing machine.
So they decide to take action. They begin 'The Granny Project', with immediate and sensational results…
The Illustrated Mum
Dolphin adores her mother: she's got wonderful clothes, bright hair and vivid tattoos all over her body. She definitely lives a colourful life. Dolphin's older sister, Star, also loves her but is beginning to wonder if staying with a mum whose temper can be as flashy as her body-art is the best thing for the girls…
The Village by the Sea
Forgotten by the evolution of the centuries and indifferent to the advances of the twentieth century, Thul, a tiny fishing village not far from Bombay, continues to follow those rhythms of the seasons that have always been handed down. Hari and Lila were born and raised in the village, but now their family is falling into despair: the father to alcohol while the mother is seriously ill. As for money, that there is not even enough to meet the most basic needs between.
The Wind is Silver
Thurley Fowler
When tragedy strikes the Robinson family, it is Jennifer who must take charge and draw on all her reserves of strength in a year which will alter her and the family's life forever. The author's first children's novel "Wait For Me" won Rigby's 1980 Juvenile Book of the Year.
The Wise Mouse
Virginia Ironside, Nick Sharratt
Maria is a little girl who's very worried about her mother: why does she behave so oddly at times? One night, very upset about it all, Maria feels a tap on her shoulder and wakes to find a mouse sitting on her duvet. It's not just any old mouse, but a very wise one who can talk to Maria about all her worries…
This book by Virginia Ironside and illustrated by Nick Sharratt aims to help 5 to 11 year-olds understand what is happening to a family member who may be experiencing a mental illness.
Views From Our Shoes
Donald J. Meyer, Cary Pillo
Offers advice to siblings of developmentally disabled children, assuring them that they are not alone, and that other kids have had similar experiences.
Review: "This collection of entries written by siblings of children with disabilities gives students easily relatable stories, and a nice introduction to a variety of special needs that children are faced with. Stories range from feelings of love and acceptance, to frustration, and an unfair sense of responsibility for their sibling and their parents' expectations."
What's Wrong with Timmy?
Maria Shriver offers a compassionate platform for discussion with this well-written story about disabilities. Influenced and inspired by her parent's involvement with the Special Olympics, as well as her husband's devotion to the cause, Shriver writes a tender tale about accepting others for who they are.
Kate is a young a curious girl, always inquiring about those things she does not understand. When she meets a boy in the park who looks and acts differently, she asks her mom, "What's wrong with Timmy?" Her mom calmly and clearly tells her that people are different: "Timmy is a child with special needs, and he takes longer to learn than you." But Kate's mom emphasizes that the two kids have more in common that people might think. Kate and Timmy are formally introduced, and while Kate initially feels uncomfortable, she realizes that they can be friends. Including Timmy in a basketball game with some leery friends, Kate shows her true colors as a friend. She vows that if anybody asks, "What's wrong with Timmy?" she'll simply tell them, "Why, nothing…nothing at all!"
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June 20, 2015 — The Israel Palestine Mission Network of the PC(USA) joins its partners in faith and advocacy here at home and across the globe in condemning all forms of hatred, especially racial hatred that has resulted this week in terrorism and heinous killings in South Carolina. Sharing their statement below, we join our partners at FOSNA in praying and working for justice in our time.
Friends of Sabeel--North America (FOSNA) grieves with Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Our hearts go out to the church members and families of the nine victims of the cowardly, racist assault on a prayer meeting at the historic Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, S.C. Among those killed at the prayer meeting last evening was the church's pastor, the Rev. Clementa Pinckney, a well-known advocate for racial justice in Charleston and throughout South Carolina. Rev. Pinckney was a state Senator and outspoken advocate for racial justice after the murder of an unarmed African American by a North Charleston police officer earlier this year. Emanuel Church, a strong presence for racial reconciliation throughout its history, was established in 1816 when African Americans were not welcomed in Charleston's white congregations.
We in FOSNA condemn this horrible attack, exposing once again a fundamental "sin" of our culture and American way of life. For too long we have simply tolerated the racism against our African American sisters and brothers. We in FOSNA pledge to increase our awareness, raise the level of our solidarity actions, and strive to look within ourselves for answers to the racism we witness and are inadvertently party to. We recognize the utter urgency of this issue and urge you, our friends and supporters, to join us in this journey of action, transformation, and healing.
We also note with sadness the torching of the famous Church of the Multiplication at Tabgha on the shores of the Sea of Galilee by Zionist extremists. This is a terrible coincidence that merits our deepest attention and reflection, which mirrors the reciprocal solidarity among the black and Palestinian struggles. Many of us have visited this beautiful church where tradition says Jesus took a few loaves of bread and fish and blessed them, and they were multiplied to feed a crowd numbering several thousand. How tragic that our Christian sisters and brothers throughout the Holy Land find themselves increasingly insecure and their institutions more at risk. Israeli police discovered racist graffiti in Hebrew on the church wall that stated: "idols will be cast out - or destroyed." This misuse of a Hebrew prayer to justify a racist act of arson reflects the growing sickness found in elements of Israeli society today.
We urge FOSNA friends and supporters to reflect on our responsibilities as we struggle to unmask the racism here at home. Today's events challenge us to reflect on the conjoined Zionist and white supremacist infrastructure so evidently connecting the United States and Israel and to act accordingly.
May God give us courage and "sumud" (steadfastness) to stay the course on the journey toward justice, healing and peace.


text:
Helen Springbett
UK & European Patent Attorney
PhD, MA (Cantab), CPA, EPA
Helen is an Associate in Mathys & Squire's IT & engineering team. She holds a first class master's degree in natural sciences as well as a PhD in materials science.
Helen specialises in all aspects of patent work in the physics, mechanical engineering and materials sciences sectors, and has particular experience working on patent portfolios relating to medical informatics and devices, mechanical devices, and green technologies. She also has particular academic expertise in nanotechnology and the materials science of semiconductors and microdevices.
Helen also specialises in all aspects of design work, and has experience working on a wide range of applications from household items to graphical user interfaces.
Helen holds a first class master's degree from the University of Cambridge in natural sciences, with a particular focus on physics and materials science. She then went on to complete a PhD at the Cambridge Centre for Gallium Nitride, focusing on the characterisation of quantum dots for single photon sources. During her PhD, Helen was awarded a funded fellowship to conduct collaborative research into laser spectroscopy of quantum dots at the University of Tokyo.
Helen also holds a Postgraduate Certificate in Intellectual Property Law from Queen Mary London, in which she won the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) prize for the highest mark in the patents module.
Memberships & organisations
Helen is a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA).


text:
Any donor — whether in-state, out-of-state, special interest or corporate — can give unlimited amounts of cash to any state candidate as long as there is complete transparency. This keeps citizens informed and candidates aware their actions are public.
But there's a hole in the system.
The public can only see single transactions on the state's website and in public records. If a candidate passes contributions to another candidate, or to a re-election fund for fellow party members, the public can no longer see the money's original donor.
These transactions are known as pass-throughs — contributions that are essentially donations from one legislator to another, allowed in unlimited quantity under Oregon law.
Critics, including past and present lawmakers, say this allows a loophole in transparency.
Consider one example. In April 2016, Citizen Action for Political Education, an election-focused division of the public employees union SEIU, donated $10,000 to House Speaker Tina Kotek's campaign fund. In August 2016, Kotek moved $30,000 to Future PAC House Builders, a pool fund designed to help elect Democrat candidates. It fulfilled this duty in late October by sending $8,500 to Ray Lister in a last-ditch effort to help him overcome Republican Richard Vial.
The public can see each individual transaction on the Secretary of State's website, but they can't see the web that connects them. There's no way to tell whether it was CAPE money that funded Lister's campaign, some of Kotek's, or both.
The finance database doesn't track money once it moves through more than one committee or campaign fund, and candidates aren't required to disclose original sources for pass-through contributions.
"That would be a really difficult thing to do," said Jennifer Hertel, a compliance specialist and lead worker on the campaign finance team at the Secretary of State's office.
Hertel said the Legislature has a strong hand in what her office is working on. So, until regulation requires they expand to that level of transparency, it's unlikely to happen.
"Until you have something like that as a mechanism to require it, the resources are going to be used for other things," she said.
Transactions between legislators, or between legislators and re-election funds, are commonplace and have been for decades.
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A Statesman Journal analysis of campaign finance shows that legislative officeholders and candidates have utilized this system of pass-throughs more than 2,800 times in the last three election cycles alone, transferring $18.7 million dollars between themselves.
Based on the total amount contributed to legislators during that time, this means that more than a quarter of all money involved in legislative campaigns has seen more than one lawmaker as it moves through the system.
Legislators point out this collecting and distributing of funds is legal under Oregon's campaign finance laws. They say it helps strengthen their party, and thereby its financial supporters.
Critics argue that pass-throughs hide the original source of funds from Oregon citizens, centralize power within the legislative leadership, and prevent donors from knowing whether their money actually went toward their intended cause.
Not all the critics are outside the capitol.
"I've known about that practice for a long time, although I do not engage in it," said Sen. Betsy Johnson, D-Scappoose, who has served in the Legislature for more than 15 years. "What surprises me is the amount. When I learned the aggregate amount it was jaw-dropping."
Leaders of the PAC
Although nearly every Oregon legislator utilizes pass-throughs during election season, party leaders do the heavy lifting.
In the Statesman Journal analysis, House Speaker Tina Kotek, D-Portland, and House Minority Leader Mike McLane, R-Powell Butte, each accounted for $1.4 million of pass-throughs. Senate leadership followed suit, with Senate President Peter Courtney, D-Salem, and Senate Republican Leader Ted Ferrioli, R-John Day, each passing through more than $700,000.
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All told, these four legislators accounted for 23 percent of all funds passed through since 2011. If you factor in the Political Action Committees these leaders control, their total rises further.
Four major PACs, called caucus or leadership committees, collect funds from donors as well as other legislators and disperse the money to candidates during campaign season. A committee exists for each party in the House and the Senate.
The same four legislators — Courtney, Ferrioli, Kotek and McLane — are in charge of the committees.
This isn't surprising to those who understand one of the major purposes of pass-throughs — to consolidate and disperse influence.
"The subterfuge creates an environment where the power becomes more and more concentrated," said Edwin Bender, executive director of the nonpartisan National Institute on Money in Politics, a nonprofit which compiles and makes available campaign finance data from around the country. "The power dynamic shifts more toward the incumbents, more towards the lobbyists and away from people."
When asked about the practice, legislative leaders declined to discuss it. McLane didn't respond to nine requests for comment. Kotek, Courtney and Ferrioli all declined to answer questions, but their offices provided written statements.
Kotek's office defended the practice. "I'minvested in the effort to recruit and elect strong local leaders to the Oregon House of Representatives," Kotek's statement read. "My supporters know that, and all campaign transactions are posted online and fully available to the public."
In Courtney's statement, he said passing campaign cash from his account to other candidates is part of his job as a legislative leader.
"When people give to my campaign committee, they know it's possible their donation will be used for that purpose and it is permitted under Oregon law," the statement said.
Ferrioli's office called the issue a "distraction" during the legislative session and declined to discuss it. Ferrioli also did not respond to a request for comment after the session ended in July.
Pass-throughs help legislative leaders centralize power, Bender said. Lawmakers with the most clout can distribute money to the candidates they choose. In turn, those candidates are indebted to the party and its leadership. This can make a difference when it comes time to cast a vote. Because pass-throughs make the money trail invisible to citizens, there's no way to tell what alliances may exist.
Phil Keisling, a former Oregon secretary of state and state representative, said consolidation of influence contributes to a larger problem with unlimited campaign contributions: Voters lose their voice when candidates can turn to a select few for their money.
"I think there is something in citizens that want their elected officials to have a sense of independence," he said. "Candidates, when they get overly beholden to anybody — whether it's a lobbyist, a private individual or a legislative leader — it makes it more difficult to exercise true independence."
A history without limits
Oregon has a long history of reaffirming unlimited contributions, based on the idea that transparency protects citizens from being misled about whose money is powering an election campaign.
Only six states in the country don't limit contributions.
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Campaign reform activists have made several attempts to pass contribution limits. In 1996, a bill passed and limits were enforced. But the following year, the Oregon Supreme Court declared that campaign contributions fall under the category of protected free speech, due to the Oregon Constitution's loose language on the subject.
In 2006, there was another attempt to limit contributions. The election ballot that year presented voters with two measures on campaign finance: one would amend the language of the constitution to allow for contribution limits, the second would institute them. The latter passed, the former did not, again making limits unenforceable under the Oregon Constitution.
Still, the movement for reform isn't dead.
Hertel, at the Secretary of State's office, believes the mood around campaign finance has changed in a way that could make a difference for future attempts.
"I do think that we hear a lot more talk over at the legislative assembly with the members and their desire to make some changes to campaign finance reporting than I have in the past," said Hertel.
A joint task force was formed in 2015 to make recommendations to the Legislature on finance reform. One recommendation was amending the state constitution to allow contribution limits.
The proposal was presented to the Legislature in 2016, but there was no change.
Petitioners plan to try again in 2018. A ballot initiative was created to amend the Constitution and allow the 2006 laws, still on the books, to be enforced.
That initiative was stalled by the Secretary of State's office, which declared that the initiative sought to make too many constitutional changes to be wrapped under one measure. It was redrafted as Get Big Money Out of Oregon Elections II, and petitioners are seeking the 1,000 signatures necessary to get it back in front of Secretary of State Dennis Richardson.
But Bender, director of Money in Politics, isn't optimistic about the odds of success. He said it's always difficult to overturn practices that benefit those with the ability to change them.
"It's one of those inside baseball kind of things. If you're the party in control, you want to try to figure out a way to manipulate the rules to stay in control," said Bender. "The idea of outlawing (pass-throughs and unlimited contributions) is a way of breaking that cycle."
Cooper Green can be reached at 503-399-6747, clgreen@statesmanjournal.com, or on Twitter @clygreen.
This story began as part of the investigative reporting program at the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication.
© 2021 www.statesmanjournal.com. All rights reserved.


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