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Syria: joint Red Cross Red Crescent team reaches violence-stricken Daraa
Geneva (ICRC) – A 15-member team from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Syrian Arab Red Crescent and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies entered the southern Syrian city of Daraa, yesterday 5 May.
The team, which includes a doctor and first-aid volunteers, was accompanied by two trucks carrying about 32 cubic metres of drinking water and two other trucks loaded with food parcels, baby milk and medical supplies.
"Helping people in Daraa is a priority for us, because it is the city that has been hardest hit by the ongoing violence," said Marianne Gasser, head of the ICRC delegation in Damascus, after arriving in Daraa. "Our main objective in coming here is to provide emergency medical and food aid, and to obtain a clearer understanding of the needs and the humanitarian situation."
The team visited the Daraa Governmental Hospital, bearing dressing kits and other medical items. They met with members of the hospital staff and some patients and were told that the main needs were for baby milk and medicines for chronic illnesses.
"This brief visit to Daraa is a positive step. We will return in a few days," said Ms Gasser. "Everyone affected by the violence has the right to receive assistance, and we hope to be able to provide more help to Daraa and other cities in the near future."
Since the onset of the violence, the ICRC has been coordinating its response with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, which has been delivering essential supplies such as first-aid kits, stretchers and other emergency-response equipment. Both organizations have been cooperating with Syria's health ministry to bring aid to violence-stricken areas and are working to deliver medical supplies to hospitals and other health-care facilities in the country.
Hicham Hassan, ICRC Geneva, tel: +41 22 730 25 41 or +41 79 536 92 57
Saleh Dabbakeh, ICRC Damascus, tel: +963 993 700 847
Cooperation with National Societies
The ICRC in Syria


What an interesting school picnic! On 2nd December, our school had a picnic in Sai Kung Pak Tam Chung Country Park. When we reached there, we took photos. Then we started the barbecue. First, I cooked three chicken wings for Miss Ng and Miss Wong. They said my chicken wings were very yummy. I felt very happy.
Write An Essay On My School Picnic.Do my papers.Buy Online College Papers.Buy essays online for college.Who can write my paper for me.


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Gemeni este un sat în comuna Dârvari din județul Mehedinți, Oltenia, România.

Gemeni, Dârvari

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Watch "The Sacrifice Deception 101: The Essential Guide" on YouTube
On June 10, 2020 By quranandbibleblogIn Bible, Christianity, Full Metal Theist, Jesus, Reblogged, YouTube
This is an excellent video by Full Metal Theist on the logical and theological problems with the Christian concept of Jesus' alleged "sacrifice". Make sure to subscribe to the channel!
Godhuman natureHypostatic unionJesussacrifice
It seems some Christians know better than Yahweh…
8 thoughts on "Watch "The Sacrifice Deception 101: The Essential Guide" on YouTube"
Vaqas Rehman
It's funny when i brought up similar points on the "sacrifice" on the human nature as a human sacrifice and therefore sin, the christian then denied that he was a sacrifice at all!
"Stop keep being foolish. Just like many Christians you are all ignorant and want to stsy ignorant. God never sacrificed anybody. Jesus is described as a sacrifice because he denied his divinity to show man the true path of Salvation which he was eventually killed for. It's not the same paganistic sacrifice where someone is ruthlessly killed. God didn't kill jesus
The romans and Jews killed him!! Understand what sacrifice means. Many of Paul's writings are theological in nature. Just like when he says he was crucified with christ.. And that he lives a new life. Was he really crucified with christ? … No. He's only trying to express what it really means to put faith in Christ Jesus and have eternal life. It's by putting to death the old nature that which is subject to sin that which trust in itself to appease God"
Lol, he denies that Jesus was a sacrifice, then says he sacrificed his "divinity". But even then, he refutes himself. The divinity was not lost, so how was it sacrificed?
June 10, 2020 at 12:44 pm Reply
mr.heathcliff
"It's not the same paganistic sacrifice where someone is ruthlessly killed. God didn't kill jesus
The romans and Jews killed him!!"
god likes his deeds/acts.
human deeds are "menstrual rags"
so the only one punishing himself to himself is yhwh. the only one transferring sins and punishing himself is yhwh
the only one taking his life on the cross is yhwh, not the romans.
the only one who pre-planned his mission to die a brutal and violent death and glorify self violence is yhwh, not the romans or the jews.
not only was it INTENDED by yhwh , but he was the driver of his own events.
the jews had animal sacrifices which was not appeasing yhwh, along comes yhwh as a human to offer himself for sins, this means then that the jews had no choice but to offer yhwh to yhwh because only through the shedding of yhwh doth yhwh get appeased.
in other words, if the jews SAVED jesus from dying, they would go to HELL and if they accepted jesus as a sacrifice and cried out "there is no forgiveness of sins except through the murder of yhwh as sacrifice, we will all go to hell"
in other words, the jews broke torah command not to murder.
yes, yhwh became a human sacrifice.
" Jesus is described as a sacrifice because he denied his divinity to show man the true path of Salvation "
nobody is talking about your pagan god plugging himself in and out of a divine nature and then pressing a reset button to undo everything. we are talking about human LIFE and how the shedding of for father in heaven satisfied all three persons wrath.
of it *
"Many of Paul's writings are theological in nature. Just like when he says he was crucified with christ.. And that he lives a new life. Was he really crucified with christ? …"
and thats it. pauls christ is a theological one in pauls brain. paul talks about his christ not in a historical sense but theological sense.
Did Fullmetal theist accept the debate challenge of Hassamo "Sam" Shamoun?
I didn't know Scam Scumoun even challenged him to a debate. But that's what Scam does. He is desperate for attention. It's best to just keep refuting him without giving him a platform where he can mouth off.
Hadith Database - Hadith on 'Ajwa Dates and Protection Against Magic and Poison

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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After passage of the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act of 2003, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), a federal government agency, set up a website to allow consumers to register to stop companies from calling your phone number.
The Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007 made it so that consumers do not have to renew their registrations. Read the Law: 15 USC 6101 et. seq.
You may register your phone number (including cell phone numbers) with the FTC Consumer Protection Bureau.
Register by PHONE: You may also call 1-888-382-1222 (1-866-290-4236 for TTY users) to register your phone number. You must call the above number from the phone number you want to be placed on the registry.
You can stop calls from any company (in-state or outside Maryland) that is trying to promote or sell you goods or services. You can also give permission to certain companies to keep calling you.
If you register on-line, you will receive an email confirmation. To activate your entry, you must reply to the email within 72 hours to confirm your registration. After you register, your phone number will show up on the registry the following day. Telemarketers will have 31 days to remove your phone number from their call lists.
You do not have to renew your registration. Telephone numbers on the Registry do not expire, but telephone numbers may be removed when the number is disconnected and reassigned. You may remove your number from the registry by calling 1-888-382-1222 from the telephone number you want to delete.
Tax-exempt, nonprofit organizations (charities) are exempt and may call to raise money.
This registry does not cover calls on religious or political matters (for example political polls) since they are not considered telemarketers.
Companies may call you for 90 days after you inquire about services or complete an application for services.
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What do I do if a company calls me anyway?
Fill out the complaint form at https://www.donotcall.gov/ or call 1-888-382-1222 (TTY: 1-866-290-4236).
Due to the volume of complaints, the FTC cannot respond directly to every complaint. Instead, the FTC and other law enforcement agencies analyze the complaints to spot trends and to identify and take action against the people responsible for the illegal calls.


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Sebecus (nazwa rodzajowa nawiązuje do imienia egipskiego boga Sobka) – rodzaj wymarłego krokodylomorfa z kladu Mesoeucrocodylia, żyjącego w eocenie na obszarze dzisiejszej Argentyny. Obecnie do tego rodzaju zaliczany jest jedynie jego gatunek typowy, S. icaeorhinus, którego skamieniałości odkryto w argentyńskiej prowincji Chubut. W przeszłości do rodzaju Sebecus zaliczano też gatunek S. huilensis żyjący w miocenie na obszarze dzisiejszej Kolumbii oraz S. querejazus żyjący w paleocenie na obszarze Boliwii. Jednak Alfredo Paolillo i Omar J. Linares (2007) zaliczyli te gatunki do odrębnych rodzajów: S. huilensis do rodzaju Langstonia, pozostawionego w rodzinie Sebecidae, a S. querejazus do rodzaju Zulmasuchus, zaliczonego przez nich do rodziny Bretesuchidae. Z analizy kladystycznej przeprowadzonej przez Pola i Powella (2011) wynika, że Sebecus, Langstonia, Zulmasuchus i nienazwany krokodylomorf, którego skamieniałości odkryto w argentyńskiej formacji Lumbrera, tworzą klad, do którego nie należą żadne inne krokodylomorfy; autorzy ci włączyli gatunki L. huilensis i Z. querejazus z powrotem do rodzaju Sebecus.

Do 2012 r. Sebecus znany był prawie wyłącznie z kości czaszki (choć Edwin Harris Colbert opisał kręg, złamaną prawą kość udową, niekompletny koniec dalszy kości udowej oraz koniec dalszy kości strzałkowej, znalezione niedaleko kości czaszki należących do zwierzęcia z gatunku S. icaeorhinus; kości te były rozproszone na niewielkim obszarze i nie można z pewnością stwierdzić, czy wszystkie należały do tego samego osobnika, czy nawet zwierząt tego samego gatunku – Colbert uznał to jednak za prawdopodobne). Dopiero Pol i współpracownicy (2012) opisali kości szkieletu pozaczaszkowego kilku osobników S. icaeorhinus, w tym okazu MPEF–PV 1776 z zachowaną przednią częścią kości zębowej oraz większością szkieletu pozaczaszkowego. Według Colberta czaszka S. icaeorhinus miała 476 milimetrów długości (mierząc od kości przedszczękowej do kości kwadratowej); Molnar (2010) stwierdził jednak, że czaszka Sebecus była nieco krótsza niż to zakładał Colbert, gdyż przeszacował on o 14 mm długość kości szczękowej. W porównaniu z czaszkami współczesnych krokodyli czaszka Sebecus była proporcjonalnie węższa i wyższa (dotyczy to zwłaszcza trzewioczaszki). S. icaeorhinus miał po dziewięć zębów w kościach szczękowych, po cztery w kościach przedszczękowych i po 13 w kościach zębowych. Zęby wyrastające z kości przedszczękowej oraz trzy przednie zęby wyrastające z kości zębowej były stożkowate, podobnie jak zęby współczesnych krokodyli, natomiast pozostałe zęby były zakrzywione, bocznie spłaszczone i miały ząbkowane krawędzie, co umożliwiało pocięcie pokarmu; Colbert podkreślił ich podobieństwo do zębów teropodów. Całkowita długość i masa ciała S. icaeorhinus jest trudna do oszacowania; z szacunków Pola i współpracowników (2012) wynika, że okaz MPEF–PV 1776 miał od 2,2 do 3,1 metra długości i ważył od 52,2 do 113,5 kg.

Pozycja filogenetyczna rodzaju Sebecus pozostaje niepewna. Autor jego opisu, George Gaylord Simpson, uznał go za archozaura o niepewnej pozycji systematycznej. Simpson dopuszczał możliwość, że Sebecus należał do nowego podrzędu krokodyli (w szerokim rozumieniu; obecnie na określenie tego kladu częściej używa się nazwy Crocodyliformes) dla którego zaproponował nazwę Sebecosuchia; uważał jednak za bardziej prawdopodobne, że Sebecosuchia były odrębnym rzędem w obrębie archozaurów i że ostatni wspólny przodek krokodyli i Sebecosuchia żył w triasie lub jeszcze wcześniej. Colbert (1946) uznał jednak, że znane skamieniałości S. icaeorhinus mają wystarczająco dużo cech wspólnych z krokodylami (w szerokim rozumieniu) by zasadne było uznane Sebecosuchia za podrząd krokodyli. Jednocześnie Colbert zasugerował bliskie pokrewieństwo rodzaju Sebecus z rodzajem Baurusuchus i zaliczył do Sebecosuchia także rodzinę Baurusuchidae. W późniejszych publikacjach większość autorów zgadzała się z wnioskiem Colberta, uznając rodziny Sebecidae i Baurusuchidae za blisko spokrewnione i tworzące klad Sebecosuchia, w obrębie którego niekiedy wyróżniano też rodziny Bretesuchidae i Bergisuchidae. Niektóre analizy kladystyczne potwierdzają bliskie pokrewieństwo rodzaju Sebecus i rodziny Baurusuchidae, inne sugerują jednak, że Sebecus mógł być bliżej spokrewniony z rodziną Peirosauridae. Według wszystkich analiz kladystycznych Sebecus należał do kladu Mesoeucrocodylia; z nielicznymi wyjątkami wszystkie analizy sugerują jego przynależność do Metasuchia. Nie jest jednak pewne, do którego z dwóch siostrzanych kladów tworzących Metasuchia należał: do Notosuchia (tj. kladu obejmującego wszystkich przedstawicieli Crocodyliformes bliżej spokrewnionych z Notosuchus terrestris niż z krokodylem nilowym) czy do Neosuchia (tj. kladu obejmującego wszystkich przedstawicieli Crocodyliformes bliżej spokrewnionych z krokodylem nilowym niż z Notosuchus terrestris).

Współcześnie z S. icaeorhinus na obszarze dzisiejszej prowincji Chubut występowały m.in. krokodyle z rodzaju Eocaiman, węże z rodzaju Madtsoia, żółwie bokoszyjne z rodzaju Hydromedusa i płazy bezogonowe z rodzaju Caudiverbera; występowanie takiej fauny sugeruje, że w czasach S. icaeorhinus obszar ten był poprzecinaną rzekami niziną, gdzie panował wilgotny klimat z wysokimi temperaturami powietrza. Colbert (1946) uważał, że Sebecus i inne krokodylomorfy z grupy Sebecosuchia były ziemnowodne tak samo jak przedstawiciele kladu Eusuchia; spekulował jednak, że różnice w budowie czaszek Sebecosuchia i Eusuchia mogły dowodzić, że Sebecosuchia w jakiś sposób różniły się od Eusuchia sposobem polowania i żerowania, może nawet żerowały w sposób podobny do teropodów. Wielu późniejszych autorów sugerowało, że budowa czaszek Sebecus i innych krokodylomorfów zaliczanych do Sebecosuchia oraz podobieństwo ich zębów do zębów lądowych drapieżników, jakimi były teropody, dowodzi tego, iż Sebecosuchia były znacznie silniej niż dzisiejsze krokodyle związane ze środowiskiem lądowym, a w każdym razie zdobywały pożywienie na lądzie, być może polując w sposób podobny jak dzisiejsze warany z Komodo. Oprócz budowy czaszki także budowa szkieletu pozaczaszkowego Sebecus sugeruje, że był on lądowym krokodylomorfem; sugerują to m.in. proporcjonalnie dłuższe niż u dzisiejszych krokodyli kończyny. U MPEF–PV 1776 stosunek długości kości udowej do długości ciała od barków do bioder szacowany jest na 1:2,3 – inny niż u dzisiejszych aligatorów amerykańskich, ale podobny jak u wymarłego Pristichampsus, u którego ten stosunek wynosił 1:2,2. Podobieństwo to nie wynikało z pokrewieństwa – Sebecus i Pristichampsus nie były blisko spokrewnione – mogło ono natomiast być rezultatem podobnego trybu życia tych krokodylomorfów i przystosowania się ich obu do środowiska lądowego.

Przypisy

Mesoeucrocodylia
Gady eocenu
Wymarłe gady Ameryki Południowej


GAN Conferencing Blog: Has your business considered Meraki yet?
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Lyme disease is an acute inflammatory disease caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi.
There are a number of first/early symptoms associated with this condition.
Late symptoms may also develop. In many cases Lyme disease can be successfully treated.
When was Lyme disease first discovered?
An unusual outbreak of arthritis near the town of Lyme, Connecticut (USA) in 1975, led to Lyme Disease being first recognized. There has since been a steady increase in the number of reported cases of Lyme disease.
Lyme disease has now emerged as a serious public health problem in the United States.
The Number Of Reported Lyme Disease Cases
The chart below shows the number reported Lyme disease cases in the US between 1991 to 2005.
The chart clearly shows the steady increase in the number reported Lyme disease cases throughout this period.
What causes Lyme Disease?
Borrelia burgdorferi is the bacterium which causes Lyme disease. Lyme disease is spread through the bite of ticks which carry Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium.
In the United States there are two main species of tick which carry and spread Lyme disease. The deer tick or black legged tick(Ixodes scapularis) spreads the disease in the north central and eastern parts of the United States.
The western black legged tick (Ixodes pacifus) spreads Lyme disease on the west (Pacific) coast. Both species of ticks are found in wooded areas. The life cycle of the Ixodes tick is complex.
How is Lyme disease bacterium transmitted to humans?
Present in the leaf litter of the wood or forest floor or on the tips of shrubs and grasses, the Ixodes ticks search for host animals to crawl onto. In cases where Ixodes ticks are found on the scalps and groins of humans, they have most likely crawled there from lower parts of the body.
Slow feeders, Ixodes ticks feed on the host animal (or human) by embedding their mouth parts into the hosts skin. It may take several days before they have finished their meal during which time their bodies enlarge with the hosts blood they have consumed.
The Lyme disease bacterium is transmitted around 36 to 48 hours after being attached to a human host. In some regions ticks may also transmit other diseases including anaplasmosis and babesiosis. Immature ticks are referred to as nymphs and are often the type which infect humans with Lyme disease bacterium.
At less than 2mm, nymphs are minute and difficult to see. The photo above shows an Ixode nymph alongside a human finger tip for scale. The tiny size of the nymph means they are more likely to go unnoticed whilst feeding on the human host during the spring and summer months.
On humans ticks tend to be found in the harder to detect areas. The armpits, scalp and groin are common places where the ticks embed themselves.
Although adult ticks can transmit Lyme disease, their larger size usually means they are discovered well before the 36 - 48 hour transmission time. Compared to nymphs which are more active in the spring and summer month, adult Ixodes ticks are more active (and more likely to be found) during the spring and fall.
Compared to the more common cattle and dog ticks, Ixodes ticks which carry the Lyme disease bacterium are much smaller. During the larval and nymphal stages they are small enough to fit on a pinhead. Whilst adult Ixodes are bigger, they develop only to about the size of an apple seed.
The photograph to the right shows the developing sizes of the Ixodes tick from the larval stage on the right to the adult stage on the left (rule scale is cm's – each stroke represent 1mm).
At present there is no evidence to suggest a human can get Lyme Disease from
Direct from domestic or wild animals
Insects including flies and mosquitoes
Sexual contact with an infected person
There have also been no reported cases where Lyme disease has been spread through blood transfusions or other contact with blood (although theoretically this could happen).
As the Ixodes ticks thrive in wooded areas, people who live near and around these areas are at a much greater risk of Lyme disease compared to those living in urban areas with little vegetation. Around the home there is increased risk between the edge area of woods and lawns.
In affected areas domestic animals such as dogs and cats may bring ticks into the house if they go out to wooded and grassy areas.
Since its discovery in 1975, cases of Lyme disease has been found throughout the United States.
However much higher number of reported cases have been found on the West Coast (many Lyme Disease cases have been reported in northern California), the Northeast of the US from Maryland to Maine and the North central states with the majority of cases there in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
A number of factors must be present for Lyme disease to exist in a given area.
Ticks that can transmit the Lyme disease bacterium
Animal hosts which provide food for tick throughout their life cycle
Animals which are infected and carry the Lyme disease bacteria in their blood
The climate of the area also plays a factor.
Ticks which transmit Lyme disease are typically found in temperate areas which have constant high readings of relative humidity at ground level.
The vegetation found in wooden areas promotes higher relative humidity at ground level.


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The Curragh
84-year-old trainer John Kiely celebrates Cesarewitch win with Line Out
"I've been associated now with three winners of this race - I won it in 1969 under my father's name and we won it with Clara Allen in 2005"
Press Association
Trainer John Kiely (Image: Getty Imahes)
Line Out stayed on strongly to land the Paddy Power Irish Cesarewitch at the Curragh for 84-year-old trainer John Kiely and Shane Foley.
Lightly raced on the level with just three previous Flat starts, the nine-year-old had run well in a lady riders' handicap over a mile-and-a-half here last month and relished the step back up in trip to two miles.
Fitted with first-time cheekpieces, he was nicely positioned in mid-division by Foley before making a positive move entering the straight and forging on from Dunvegan heading to the quarter-mile pole.
The 18-1 chance stuck to his guns well from there, having a length and a half to spare at the line over Turnpike Trip. Maze Runner was just a nose back in third, with another three-and-a-half lengths to Royal Illusion.
Kiely said: "He wasn't the bravest of jumpers and he always had that little bit of class, so I was aiming for this and praying that we'd get in.
"I was afraid we were a little low in the handicap, but it came right at the end and it was just what we hoped for.
"I've had the race in mind for him since last year. When you're thinking about it for a while it's great when it happens.
"I've been associated now with three winners of this race. I won it in 1969 under my father's name and we won it with Clara Allen in 2005. We had our first runner in it in 1953, which finished fifth.
"The race has been very good to me."
Shane Foley on Line Out comes home to win (Image: ©INPHO/Morgan Treacy)
The 84-year-old trainer added: "I'd rather be riding him (at home), I don't ride anymore, but I broke him in. I've 10 in training at the minute, if you have 10 good ones they'll do!"
Limiti Di Greccio recorded an astonishing success in the Listed Staffordstown Stud Stakes.
Having her third start since joining Paddy Twomey and last seen just missing out on Irish Champions Weekend, the Elzaam filly was sent off the 15-8 favourite under Billy Lee – but it proved far from easy viewing for connections and those who backed her.
Lee had lots of horse underneath him three furlong out, but found every gap he sought quickly closing on him.
It looked like the game was up, even in the final furlong, only for Lee to finally find daylight as he switched for a last-gasp challenge – one his partner responded to with a smart turn of foot to even win cosily in the end, by a length and a quarter from Tranquil Lady.
Twomey said: "I was concerned when they turned in and she seemed to meet every bit of trouble she could.
"I was confident if she could get any bit of light we'd run well anyway and she exceeded my expectations.
"Her owner (Martin Schwartz) wanted to go to France for the Group One and the Breeders' Cup, but I managed to talk him out of it.
"We won this last year and I wanted to come here. I think it's a perfect stepping stone for the (Irish 1,000) Guineas.
"She's come to me, won her maiden and finished second in the Ingabelle Stakes with trouble in running.
"I thought the extra furlong would suit her today and the slower ground didn't seem to inconvenience her. The plan would be to go for the Guineas."
He added: "The owner would very much like to go for the Breeders' Cup, but the trainer is trying to put the brakes on."
Tartan Skirt justified market confidence as she ran out a very smooth winner of the Irish EBF Median Sires Series Maiden.
Fourth first time out over seven furlongs, the Michael O'Callaghan-trained Mehmas filly had no trouble coming back a furlong in trip, always travelling well before Leigh Roche asked her to put the race to bed, which she did by two lengths from Secret Magician.
O'Callaghan said of his 8-13 winner: "She's a lovely filly, she ran a lovely race first time out in Punchestown and has improved plenty since then.
"She's a filly that has done a good bit of growing and maturing in the last six weeks and I'd say she'll even be better next spring. We might put her away now.
"She has plenty of pace, but I can see her maybe getting seven for a Guineas trial next spring. She obviously handled that ground today, but she would like nicer ground.
"She has a bit of class, she's by a good stallion, and I think she'll keep on improving. I'm delighted with her."
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Punchestown
Wrexham Football ClubRyan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney earn Wrexham extra financial windfall ahead of FA Cup tieRyan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney's Wrexham AFC face Sheffield United in the fourth round of the FA Cup on Sunday - and the Hollywood factor has seen a sharp increase in replica shirts sold
Conor McGregor hailed as 'one of the nicest people I've met' by top Hollywood stuntman
McGregor will make his film debut later this year and has been hailed by a Hollywood star.
Moisés CaicedoArsenal given Moises Caicedo transfer hope by Roberto De Zerbi after "surprised" claimBrighton midfielder Moises Caicedo was left out of Roberto De Zerbi's squad for the FA Cup fourth round game against Liverpool, with the Seagulls coming from behind to eliminate the holders
Dan Skelton admits Cheltenham flop Protektorat was nowhere near fit enough
Cheltenham Gold Cup
The trainer admits he did not have the Betfair Chase hero anywhere near peak condition in the Cotswold Chase where he trailed in fourth but has urged punters not to write him off
Wrexham and Sheffield United played out a highly-entertaining 3-3 draw in the FA Cup in front of Hollywood star Ryan Reynolds which means they will meet again in a replay at Bramall Lane
River search stood down after second body located from Clare water in two days
One body was found on a Clare beach, while another was located in the River Fergus in Ennis, Clare.


The ICO market has not had the. there has been a reduction in the number of firms hitting the 100.You can use imfinfo to match image order with reference number. Example: 3. For CUR and ICO.
Below are a few examples. Leading up to the ICO, the average number of push events in August and September were 38% and 34%.The Numerai Numeraire (NMR) is a perfect example of the ability for a token.
Putting A Value On Ether. but demand such as this is largely irrelevant as a significant proportion of Ether raised during an ICO. The Waterside example is notable because it is the only email I have seen. to limit the number of times the message is.
It could get more groups to hold an ICO is held at the same.
A New Cryptocurrency For Coordinating Artificial Intelligence on. Paying out in Bitcoin, the San Francisco hedge fund Numerai is attracting an increasing number of big name investors.Numerai is a complicated undertaking, given the sheer number of technological and business model innovations it is combining.
This number grows significantly when we take a global perspective.Some application examples. which placed the number of Ethereum smart contracts which facilitate Ponzi schemes at nearly 10% of 1384.A Crypto Airdrop is when a blockchain project or ICO distributes free tokens or coins.No ICO: Hedge Fund Numerai Releases Blockchain Token But. the debut of a token issued by next-generation hedge fund startup Numerai is.
A big reason for this usage is that Numerai did not sell its token in an ICO to speculators with no intention of using it.
Examples of Restricted data include data protected by state or federal privacy. address and social security number,.
The basic algebraic properties of real numbers a,b and c are: 1.
We have to be careful sometimes not to confuse the numeral with the number.How does an ICO work. You can also have a dynamic token supply that will be determined by a number of funds that are. ICO List. Analyzing examples of relevant.
An example of a utility. of the teams wins a significant number of games and. help of a professional utility token ICO advisor or a token.
We believe that the best metric to assess the value of a blockchain is actual usage, and the best proxy is the number (and value) of transactions performed on the.
What is an ICO (Initial Coin Offering) Posted by: DeepDotWeb April 10,.
Binary search can also be used on monotonic functions whose domain is the set of real numbers.


Since I turned vegan a few months back, date night in the Warrington household has changed. The conversation now goes: "Let's go out for dinner?" "Ooh, yes! Where?" — followed by silence as we both mentally scan the menus of our favourite local eateries in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, before reverting to plan B: a Mexican takeaway on the sofa.


Get glam ready for the weekend with our Feel-good Friday exclusive offer. Every Friday you can enjoy three treatments for just £20 at the salon. These include a Manicure, Pedicure and a full MAC Make Up application.


Acronyms are a common thing in the healthcare industry. A lot of the things that we do as healthcare professionals have an acronym attached to it. Even our job titles are in the form of acronyms, RN, CNA, MD. One exciting acronym, RQI, has made its way to KSB – also an acronym.
RQI, Resuscitation Quality Improvement, is a new way to teach CPR skills to our staff. KSB is one of the first in the state of Illinois and across the nation to adopt this new technology-driven way to teach these life-saving skills as developed by the American Heart Association. The traditional way of teaching CPR is to have staff come to a class for three hours every two years. Research is showing that the skills learned and practiced are lessened within six months of the initial training. To provide the best in patient care and better outcomes, RQI switches this training to a high frequency, low volume cycle. Now staff will do their training in bursts, once every three months for 20 minutes.
RQI uses computerized adult and infant manikins that coach the individual as they practice their skills. This ensures that they are doing their compressions and ventilations accurately while developing muscle memory, similar to exercise. If they are to use this lifesaving technique in a real-life situation, their brain, and their body will be properly trained to complete the needed skill. More frequent training equals better outcomes.
KSB is excited to be an early adopter of this new technology-driven CPR training through RQI. Our staff are excited to have the best in training techniques to provide the best care for those that matter most to us…our patients.


Kosmokaryote, the life thereof: [Technology] Don't Go!
This post originally contained thoughts critical of the language Go. Basically, I'm not fond of its syntax or style, or the degree to which it makes itself strange. It's probably a very good language, though.


text:
Видавництво «Книголав» (#книголав) — українське видавництво, що спеціалізується на виданні дитячої, художньої літератури, науково-популярної, а також на літературі категорії нон-фікшн. Видавництво здійснює переклади світових бестселерів та співпрацює із рядом відомих українських авторів.

Перша видана книжка «100 експрес-уроків української» Олександра Авраменка за місяць була продана тиражем понад 10 тисяч примірників.

Історія
Первинно видавництво було створено в межах холдингу «1+1 Media». Перші проекти #Книголав було реалізовано спільно з видавництвом «Основи», а також з іншими українськими видавництвами. Спочатку метою проекту #Книголав була популяризація окремих телевізійних програм.

2016 року видавництво стало незалежним. Від того моменту воно зосередилось на публікації дитячої літератури (60 % від загальних обсягів продукції видавництва), художньої (20 %) та літератури нон-фікшн (20 %).

Видання
Видавництво є учасником Книжкового арсеналу, міжнародного книжкового форуму BookForum. Книги, що вийшли у видавництві, знаходять відгуки у ЗМІ.

Українські автори і видання
 Дмитро Кулеба «Війна за реальність: як перемагати в світі фейків, правд і спільнот»
 Наталія Самойленко «Їж, пий, худни: здоров'я без дієт»
 Олександр Авраменко «100 експрес-уроків української»
 Євген Клопотенко «Зваблення їжею. 70 рецептів, які захочеться готувати.»
 Світлана Ройз «Я сьогодні йду в садок»
 Ірина Озима «У міста є я»

Серії

Дитяча полиця
 «Казки на ніч для дівчат»

Золота полиця
Серія «Золота полиця» — 12 класичних текстів актуальною мовою:
 -«Венера в хутрі»
 -«Граф Монте-Крісто»
 -«Троє у човні, якщо не рахувати собаки»
 -«Робінзон Крузо»
 -«Девід Коперфільд»
 -«Портрет Доріана Грея»
 -«Мобі Дік»
 -«Пані Боварі»
 -«Кармен»
 -«Тев'є-молочар»
 -«Любий друг»
 -«Джейн Ейр»

Видавничі проекти

Travelbook.Ukraine
У 2019 році за підтримки креативної агенції Green Penguin Media видавництво #книголав для іноземної аудиторії випустило англійською мовою ілюстративне видання про Україну, яке відкриває історичні факти, описує непересічних особистостей та говорить про інвестиційний потенціал країни. За словами співзасновниці видавництва Світлани Павелецької, вихід книги на англомовний ринок є важливим стратегічним кроком на шляху до розвитку бренду України і гарним способом, який розповідає іноземній аудиторії про дива країни, не обмежуючись лише вишиванками та Шевченком.

Публікацію англомовного видання підтримала енергетична компанія ДТЕК, яка стала Генеральним партнером цього проекту.

Книга складається з 30 авторських карт та 1200 фактів про Україну.

Чоловіки про фемінізм
У травні 2019 року за спільної ініціативи видавництва #книголав та глобального руху солідарності за ґендерну рівність HeForShe в Україні вийшла популярна книжка «Чоловіки про фемінізм» Майкла Кауфмана та Майкла Кіммела українською мовою.
Видання розказує про основи та принципи фемінізму та має на меті змінити погляди на вже сформовані стереотипи. «Чоловіки про фемінізм» є першою україномовною книжкою авторства обох чоловіків-науковців.

Скандали
На початку березня 2021 року видавництво потрапило у гучний скандал через те, що з перекладу до книги «Повага. Хлопцям про любов, секс та згоду» шведського андролога та сексолога Інті Чавеса Переса, здійсненого Ганною Топіліною, було вирішено прибрати окремий розділ про сексуальні стосунки між юнаками, про що повідомила залучена видавництвом експертка з секс-просвітництва Юлія Ярмоленко. Деякими представниками суспільства такі дії були розцінені, як гомофобні, а також такими, які свідчать про цензуру.

Примітки

Джерела
 Видавництво #книголав  yakaboo.ua.
 #Книготворці: Розмова зі Світланою Павелецькою, співзасновницею видавництва #книголав  theukrainians.org. Процитовано 30-05-2019.
 Як видавництво «Книголав» планує змусити нас читати більше  bit.ua. Процитовано 03-04-2017.
 Книги видавництва #книголав тепер доступні в електронній версії  the-village.com.ua. Процитовано 22-02-2019.
 Чому фемінізм — це просто. Пояснюємо у десятьох словах із книги «Чоловіки про фемінізм» the-village.com.ua. Процитовано 04-06-2019.
 5 правил, як перемогти фейки, з нової книги Дмитра Кулеби  the-village.com.ua. Процитовано 21-03-2019.
 У ТЦ GLOBUS відкрилася книгарня видавництва #книголав  globus.com.ua. Процитовано 08-10-2018.

Посилання

 Всі книги
 knigolove.com.ua

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Видавництва України
Література


Abstract The last few years witnessed very good improvements in the software industry and protocols. This was achieved by many programmers who made the source code of their SW available for everyone. HW designers are now trying to follow the same model to prevent companies from monopolizing the technologies. This led to the introduction of open free HW designs. The OpenHW designs will improve the overall design methodologies and re-usability through the intensive verifications and reviews. It will also open new markets and business models.
1 Introduction Hi-tech industry becomes more and more important in our life by the daily introduction of new technologies. This puts more pressure on the designers to produce bug free designs in less time. Which in turns, need more time to do the verifications and design checking that is almost impossible for the short time to market. Designers start looking for new concepts that may help them. The best design model is the Linux OS programming which provides the source files for free that can be tested and fixed by anyone. This concept can be adopted to get the OpenHW design methodology.
2 OpenHW definition There are many points to be followed to define the hardware as OpenHW and OpenHW design. Information on using the hardware and software interfaces must be available: It means all information needed to interface the design from all points of view should be documented and available for everyone. Some of these information are the registers, the programming information ``drivers'' of the system, the sockets, connectors and its pin assignments, FPGAs bit streams1, CPUs' instructions and software tools2 etc. This is to enable everyone to produce highly optimized designs and to prevent the monopoly on the interfaces. The Open Hardware Certification Program says: "... is a self-certification program for hardware manufacturers. By certifying a hardware device as Open, the manufacturer makes a set of promises about the availability of documentation for programming the device-driver interface of a specific hardware device.... sufficient documentation for the device must be available for a competent system programmer to write a device-driver." The availability of the hardware design. The hardware designs should be available for free, where all EDA design files, HDLs, block diagrams or any kind of hardware design description files or documents are made free. This is the same as the open software where all source files are published and made available for free. Some companies and organizations have started to follow this approach like Sun that published the source of picoJava processor.
3 Needs and advantages of OpenHW designs OpenHW designs trend become more popular to satisfy the technology and market progress. It comes to solve many problems of current design and marketing methodologies. It allows the competition between the designs themselves rather than the companies. The main advantages and facilities OpenHW can offer are: The development time and cost of new systems can be reduced by using reusable verified open design cores where the debugging process is shared between many designers. Through Open designs, people start cooperating to produce extreme good designs rather than competing. The low resources available for them will lead also to high optimized designs Open designs will help people to debug their systems and to fix them easily which increase system reliability and will lead to easily repaired appliances. This gives the devices the best support and very wide distribution. Open designs will use the extra power of retired, work-less, enthusiastic people who has some free time. Students can show and prove their ideas through OpenHW . These designs can be tested and studied by many people and give their comments to improve the design. OpenHW can solve some bugs caused by bad management ideas followed by companies. Like the paranoia which makes companies divide designs between teams and stop information sharing between them and the public. This, in turns, prevents the design recreation by the designers.  There are many advantages for open Hardware design in business. For more detailed description refer to the Business case section. Open designs will live almost forever. When the design becomes open, anyone can improve it and adopt it for his needs. This will lead to the intensive use and continuous development of the design for ever even if it is not exactly like the original design. The designs can be used for educational purposes that will lead to design improvement. To summarize,OpenHW design methodology will lead to improve the overall technology by allowing rapid prototyping, testing and lot of feedbacks from the designers.
4 Problems and solutions of OpenHW There are many problems facing designers and prevent them from following the OpenHW methodology. Cost of EDA tools: individuals can not afford commercial EDA tools. This makes OpenSW developers start developing free EDA tools such as gEDA and Alliance which enables OpenHW designers to work at home. Cost of manufacture: HW manufacturing is relatively expensive, so OpenHW designers can use simulation or programmable logic devices to check their designs. Design protection: no one in the world likes to give his ideas and work for free, unless there is some kind of control and protection over his work. Currently there are some groups on the net who try to define some kind of protection. One of these groups, is the OpenIPCore Project  which has several suggestion like ``openNDA, GNU like license, OpenPatents ... etc''.
5 Business case of OpenHW OpenHW designs can be very important in the business field because of many advantages described earlier. OpenHW can be closer to the customers' requirements because they themselves can help in the definition of the design specifications. The SoC industry will get the advantages of the re-usability of openIP cores resulted from many bug fixes and design reviews. OpenHW designs reduce the paranoia of companies that care about design and IP security.
6 OpenHW business models The OpenHW concept will lead to the emergence of new business models that depend on: Design distribution where companies can pack set of designs and sell the distribution. Design support experts can give support for OpenHW designs. Design implementation companies can implement the designs and sell them. Programmable logic devices and boards can increase their market.
7 OpenHW The road map The OpenHW road map can be divided into three main stages. If we can follow these stages we will have new industrial and technological revolution. Simple prototyping boards: A set of small generic prototyping boards can be designed to test small IP cores. The designers will use the available free tools which give lot of feedback to the EDA developers. Advanced boards and IP Cores: Designers will publish OpenHW cores and OpenSource software for the boards. The boards will be much advanced in this stage and new companies will emerge that depend on selling the fabrication of the OpenHW boards. So anyone can download the design files from the Internet and implement it on one of the prototyping boards. At the end of this stage FPGA and CPLD companies will publish the programming technique or provide free tools for their devices. Run time Configurable logic systems: will be more popular in this stage where relation between the software and hardware will change. The user will not feel if the program he is running is executing instructions of the host PC or if new hardware is being created on the board. The use of this idea will produce new free software-hardware compilers and new design methodologies.
8 Methodology Release early, Release often, and listen to the customers. The previous statement is the best one that can describe the open hardware design methodology. It means that OpenHW designs should be published as soon as possible even if they are not fully debugged, not fully conform with the standards or not have all of the final features or marketing requirements. This has many advantages because the design reaches the customers in very short time and then lots of feedback will be given by the customer. These comments will be included in the next version very soon which make the customer ``end user'' define what he/she wants from the hardware. This approach also reduces the costs of intensive debugging and R&D. This approach is used very much in the Open software industry where programmers produce monthly versions if not daily and give them very good performance and standardization.
9 Conclusion The OpenHW concept is not only a design methodology, it is also a management scheme and business trend. OpenHW yields highly optimized and reliable designs. They will be reusable designs and the source for all future designs and technology information. OpenHW will be very close to customers' needs and give them the fastest design updates.
10 Examples of OpenHW designs F-CPU project The Freedom CPU. The first open processor that is designed over the Internet. Sun processors. It provided the verilog source of the picoJava and sparce processor. OpenCores Projects Develops several IP Cores and board designs. Free-IP Cores projects Develops several IP Cores. OpenPPC Project The aim of this project is to develop a free PowerPC board design. Leon-2 processor Full VHDL design of a Sparc processor under GNU License.


text:
Q: Ranking CSV numbers in both ascending and descending orders in python I'm surprised that I can't find anything about ranking numbers in python...
Basically, I'm in need of two scripts to do the same task just one in an ascending order and one in a descending order.
row[2] is the numbers to be ranked, row[4] is the cell to put the rank into.
row[0] + row[1] is what defines each dataset/group
In this first example the larger numbers have the higher rank.
CSV Example 1 (Ranks Down)
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,32,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,39,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,45,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,4,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data

In this second example the larger numbers have the lower rank.
CSV Example 2 (Ranks Up)
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,32,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,39,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,45,data,4,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data

In this third example, which is ranking up it includes empty cells which should be given the highest ranks (if there are two blanks they should be given the same rank)
CSV Example 3 (Includes empty cells)
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data

Anyone know how to I can achieve my intended result?

A: This is pretty easy if you use pandas.
import pandas as pd

def sorted_df(df, ascending=False):
    grouped = df.groupby([0,1])
    data = []
    for g in grouped:
        d = g[1]
        d[4] = d[2].rank(ascending=ascending)
        d = d.sort(4)
        data.append(d)
    return pd.concat(data)

# load our dataframe from a csv string
import StringIO
f = StringIO.StringIO("""uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,32,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,39,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,45,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,4,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data""")

df = pd.read_csv(f, header=None)
# sort descending
sorted_df(df)
=>           0            1   2     3  4     5
0  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  42  data  1  data
1  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  32  data  2  data
2  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  13  data  3  data
8  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  66  data  1  data
9  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  40  data  2  data
7  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  36  data  3  data
5  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  45  data  1  data
3  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  41  data  2  data
4  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  39  data  3  data
6  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  22  data  4  data
# sort ascending
sorted_df(df, ascending=True)
=>           0            1   2     3  4     5
2  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  13  data  1  data
1  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  32  data  2  data
0  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  42  data  3  data
7  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  36  data  1  data
9  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  40  data  2  data
8  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  66  data  3  data
6  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  22  data  1  data
4  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  39  data  2  data
3  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  41  data  3  data
5  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  45  data  4  data
# add some NA values
from numpy import nan
df.ix[1,2] = nan
df.ix[4,2] = nan
df.ix[5,2] = nan
# sort ascending
sorted_df(df, ascending=True)
=>           0            1   2     3   4     5
2  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  13  data   1  data
0  uniquedata1  uniquecell1  42  data   2  data
1  uniquedata1  uniquecell1 NaN  data NaN  data
7  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  36  data   1  data
9  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  40  data   2  data
8  uniquedata1  uniquecell2  66  data   3  data
6  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  22  data   1  data
3  uniquedata2  uniquecell2  41  data   2  data
4  uniquedata2  uniquecell2 NaN  data NaN  data
5  uniquedata2  uniquecell2 NaN  data NaN  data

I think the behavior I have shown here to handle NA values (ranking them as NA) is probably more appropriate than the behavior you have shown in your hypothetical example, but you can fill NA values with whatever you want within each group using fillna.

A: import sys

#Read the input file
input_data = [line.rstrip().split(",") for line in open("input.txt", 'r').readlines()]

#Put the value and index of each line into a dict,
#categorizing by the dataset/group name.
#Each different dataset/group is a key of the dict,
#and each key's value is a list.
group_dict = {}
index = 0
for line in input_data:
    group_key = line[0]+","+line[1]
    if group_key not in group_dict.keys():
        group_dict[group_key] = []
    group_dict[group_key].append([index, line[2], None])
    index += 1

#Sort each list of the dict by the numbers.
#Make blank to be a very large number.
for key in group_dict.keys():
    group_dict[key] = sorted(group_dict[key], key=lambda x: sys.maxint if x[1]=="" else int(x[1]))
    #####group_dict[key] = group_dict[key][::-1]
    ##### Uncomment the above line to sort in descending order

#Check if there're multiple items with the same number,
#If so, set them by the same rank.
    group_dict[key][0][2] = 1
    for i in range(1, len(group_dict[key])):
        group_dict[key][i][2] = (group_dict[key][i-1][2] if group_dict[key][i][1] == group_dict[key][i-1][1] else i+1)

#In order to keep the same line order with the input file,
#get all the lists together into a new list,
#and sort them by the line index (recorded when put them into the dict).
rank_list = []
for rank in group_dict.values():
    rank_list += rank
rank_list = sorted(rank_list, key=lambda x: x[0])
for rank in rank_list:
    input_data[rank[0]][4] = str(rank[2])

#Output the final list.
for line in input_data:
    print ",".join(line)

Test:
Input:
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,123,data,99,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,,data,99,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,111,data,99,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,456,data,99,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,99,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,99,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,789,data,99,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,386,data,99,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,512,data,99,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,486,data,99,data

Output:
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,123,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,111,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,456,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,789,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,386,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,512,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,486,data,2,data

A: You really don't need two scripts for the task if the only difference is whether the ranking is to be done ascending or descending order -- just make it an argument to a function as shown. TheStrCount class is so trivial, it's probably wasn't worth the effort (but I've left it in).
import csv
from itertools import count, groupby
import sys

_MIN_INT, _MAX_INT = -sys.maxint-1, sys.maxint
RANK_DOWN, RANK_UP = False, True # larger numbers to get higher or lower rank

class StrCount(count):
    """ Like itertools.count iterator but supplies string values. """
    def next(self):
        return str(super(StrCount, self).next())

def rerank(filename, direction):
    with open(filename, 'rb') as inf:
        reader = csv.reader(inf)
        subst = _MIN_INT if direction else _MAX_INT  # subst value for empty cells
        for dataset, rows in groupby(reader, key=lambda row: row[:2]):
            ranking = StrCount(1)
            prev = last_rank = None
            for row in sorted(rows,
                              key=lambda row: int(row[2]) if row[2] else subst,
                              reverse=direction):
                row[4] = (ranking.next() if row[2] or not row[2] and prev != ''
                                         else last_rank)
                print ','.join(row)
                prev, last_rank  = row[2], row[4]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print 'CSV example_1.csv (ranked down):'
    rerank('example_1.csv', RANK_DOWN)
    print '\nCSV example_2.csv (ranked up):'
    rerank('example_2.csv', RANK_UP)
    print '\nCSV example_3.csv (ranked up):'
    rerank('example_3.csv', RANK_UP)

The output:
CSV example_1.csv (ranked down):
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,32,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,39,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,45,data,4,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,3,data

CSV example_2.csv (ranked up):
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,32,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,45,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,39,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,4,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,3,data

CSV example_3.csv (ranked up):
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,42,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,13,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell1,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,41,data,1,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,22,data,2,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata2,uniquecell2,,data,3,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,66,data,1,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,40,data,2,data
uniquedata1,uniquecell2,36,data,3,data

A: Python programmers typically use a list to sort data.  There are several hurdles to writing your own.

*

*Memory Constraints

*Speed

*Reading the file and Writing the new file

*Applying multiple sort operations in the right order

Alternatively you can store the data in an sqlite database (simple file based database) and use a SQL query to pull out the data using sqlite3.  This is arguably much easier for some folks, and may even be preferred in some cases.
Show us how have you tried to achieve your result and maybe we can help further.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Kondakarla Bird Sanctuary is located about an hour away from the city and is best to visit during the winters. Kondakarla Bird Sanctuary is scenic and has a beautiful clean lake, surrounded by the Eastern Ghats and forest. The local villagers offer boat rides on the lake for a small fare. Local fisherman and villages prepare boats by joining two logs of palm trees and making a sitting arrangement by placing a wooden plank or wooden bed over it. This arrangements remain quite stable in water. While boating you can flock lotus flowers from the water. There is no fixed rate or any type of ticket arrangement here. Rates depends on demand and season. On our visit the boat man asked for Rs 300 for a one and half hour boating to other side of the lake. There is a temple of Lord Venkateswara over hill at the other side. From the hill top view of the surroundings is the only attraction to climb up. The boats are little different with made of two hollow tree trunks joined together with a "Charpai. You can pick fresh lotus stems as you enjoy the boat ride. One needs about 3 to 4 hours to properly cover this bird sanctuary.


text:
Published on Tux Machines (http://www.tuxmachines.org)
Home > content > Learn KVM and Linux App Development with Linux Foundation Instructor Mike Day
Learn KVM and Linux App Development with Linux Foundation Instructor Mike Day
By Rianne Schestowitz
Created 17/06/2015 - 9:13pm
Submitted by Rianne Schestowitz on Wednesday 17th of June 2015 09:13:21 PM Filed under
Linux [1]
Interviews [2]
Linux Foundation instructor Mike Day is an expert in Linux hypervisors and led IBM's work on the Xen and KVM hypervisors as a Distinguished Engineer. But he came upon his calling almost by accident, having been "thrown into the project with colleagues who had worked on hypervisors for more than a decade," he said.
"It was a real challenge for me but not too long after that I became viewed as an expert on the subject," said Day, who now teaches KVM and Linux developer courses for Linux Foundation Training.
Source URL: http://www.tuxmachines.org/node/77157
[1] http://www.tuxmachines.org/taxonomy/term/63
[2] http://www.tuxmachines.org/taxonomy/term/119
[3] http://www.linux.com/news/featured-blogs/200-libby-clark/835794-learn-kvm-and-linux-app-development-with-linux-foundation-instructor-mike-day/


Specsavers Lewes are urging everyone to wear their sunglasses this summer to protect their eyes against the sun.
The high street store is speaking out following #shadesforsight, an RNIB initiative designed to raise awareness on National Sunglasses Day this June.
Patricia Lofting, store director in Lewes, said: 'While we all love being out in the sunshine, the sun can really damage your eyes. That is why wearing sunglasses with the right level of UV protection is really important.


text:
Francuski zwrot – określenie taktyki podjętej przez francuskich trockistów w latach 1934-1936, polegającej na dokonaniu entryzmu w SFIO. Była następnie naśladowana przez trockistów z innych krajów europejskich.

Przyczyny
Trockiści francuscy byli zrzeszeni w niewielkiej Lidze Komunistycznej, ówcześnie niewielkiej organizacji z niewielką bazą wśród robotników. W związku z kryzysem 6 lutego 1934 i powstaniem jednolitego frontu SFIO oraz PCF Lew Trocki dostrzegł możliwości popularyzowania trockizmu we Francji i zwiększenia liczby członków Ligi poprzez dołączenie do jednolitego frontu. Wobec braku wewnętrznej demokracji w PCF i zdecydowanie prostalinowskiego stanowiska tej partii Trocki zalecił swoim francuskim zwolennikom wstępowanie do SFIO i propagowanie tam poglądów trockistowskich.

Praktyka
Przywódcy Ligi Komunistycznej byli podzieleni w kwestii propozycji, przedstawionej oficjalnie przez Trockiego w kwietniu 1934. Raymond Molinier zdecydowanie poparł propozycję, Pierre Naville był jej przeciwny, Pierre Frank nie miał zdania. Dyskusja wewnątrzorganizacyjna trwała dwa miesiące i zakończyła się uchwałą o rozwiązaniu Ligi Komunistycznej i stworzeniu Grupy Bolszewików-Leninistów wchodzącej w skład SFIO na zasadzie frakcji. Naville, po negatywnym zaopiniowaniu decyzji o dokonaniu entryzmu, opuścił organizację.

GBL rozpoczęła pracę wśród działaczy SFIO, skupiając się na paryskich grupach partii i na jej młodzieżówce. Trockiści zaangażowali się szczególnie w protest przeciwko przekształceniu frontu partii lewicowych we Front Ludowy z udziałem Partii Radykalnej, mającej oparcie w klasie średniej. Mimo ostatecznego niepowodzenia tych działań, aktywista trockistowski Jean Rous został wybrany do Komitetu Administracyjnego SFIO.

Wystąpienie ze SFIO
Fiasko walki o zachowanie lewicowego charakteru zjednoczonego frontu skłoniło jednak Trockiego do cofnięcia swojego poparcia dla działań GBL wewnątrz SFIO. Uznał on, że działanie wewnątrz organizacji o charakterze dalekim od lewicowego radykalizmu nie ma większego sensu i wezwał trockistów do opuszczenia Frontu Ludowego i rozpoczęcia prac nad nową partią antykapitalistyczną. Ponownie, po dłuższych dyskusjach wewnątrzpartyjnych, trockiści zaakceptowali to stanowisko i opuścili SFIO w sposób chaotyczny, nie do końca informując opinię publiczną o powodach swojej decyzji. Łącznie z SFIO wyszło około 600 osób, a organizacje trockistowskie we Francji, ulegające dalszym podziałom, nie odegrały już żadnej roli przed 1939.

Ocena francuskiego zwrotu
Światowy ruch trockistowski toczył ostre dyskusje związane z oceną francuskiego zwrotu. Michel Pablo i Gerry Healy uważali zastosowaną taktykę entryzmu za właściwą i propagowali jej kontynuowanie we Francji i innych krajach. Z kolei Ted Grant, chociaż zwolennik entryzmu z zachowaniem niezależnych struktur trockistowskich poza partią, w której prowadzone jest działanie, uważał francuski zwrot za nieprzemyślany i przede wszystkim źle zrealizowany plan. Wskazywał on na zbyt szybką rezygnację z pracy wewnątrz SFIO, opuszczenie tej partii w momencie, gdy trockiści zbudowali już pewien autorytet wśród jej radykalnego skrzydła.

Bibliografia
 Urszula Ługowska, August Grabski, Trockizm. Doktryna i ruch polityczny, Warszawa, TRIO 2003, ,

Francja w XX wieku
Trockizm


A good cup of coffee is a wonder of chemistry. To make the preparation flawless, the chemist Peter Schlumbohm conceived a coffee maker as he'd design an experiment. Introduced in 1941, and still in production, the Chemex has the clean look of laboratory glassware. Currently on view at the Museum of Modern Art, it's an object lesson in good design.
MoMA has explored good design since its founding, and promoted the idea extensively through a series of Christmastime exhibitions staged from 1938 through 1955. These exhibitions, and their impact on consumer culture, are the subject of The Value of Good Design, opening at MoMA this weekend. In addition to the Schlumbohm's coffee maker, this retrospective includes objects as varied as the Fiat Cinquecento and the original line of Tupperware.
These values would appear to be contradictory: Should necessity be the mother of invention or invention be the mother of necessity? This tension, which is at the crux of midcentury Modernism, is what makes this retrospective most stimulating.
No resolution is given by the curators, but the inclusion of Glimpses of the USA by Charles and Ray Eames provides critical framing. Commissioned by the United States Information Agency, and originally screened in Moscow at the American National Exhibition, this 1959 propaganda film showed Russians the domestic life of Americans, replete with consumer products such as those shown at MoMA. In this context, the products become articles of Capitalist ideology.
To dismiss good design as an artifact of politics or economics would be overly simplistic, but it would be equally simplistic to ignore the political and economic foundations of mass-production, which have depended on mass-consumption. The Chemex not only had to make good coffee, but also had to make good consumers to buy it, which Schlumbohm ingeniously achieved by lending the appearance of scientific precision to breakfast preparation. If good design is enlarged to encompass the design of a complementary society, the contradiction of midcentury Modernism turns out merely to be an artifact of its multi-level complexity.


text:
To: Ways and Means
By: Representative Young
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 27-65-75, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE FROM 18.5% TO 20.5% THE AMOUNT OF THE STATE'S TOTAL SALES TAX REVENUE COLLECTIONS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES WITHIN A MUNICIPALITY THAT IS ALLOCATED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO SUCH MUNICIPALITY; TO PROVIDE THAT AN ADDITIONAL 2% OF THE STATE'S TOTAL SALES TAX REVENUE COLLECTIONS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES WITHIN A COUNTY SHALL BE ALLOCATED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO THE COUNTY; TO PROVIDE THAT ONE-HALF OF THE ADDITIONAL 2% EACH ALLOCATED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO A MUNICIPALITY AND COUNTY SHALL BE USED TO REDUCE THE AD VALOREM TAXES LEVIED BY THE MUNICIPALITY AND COUNTY; TO AMEND SECTIONS 21-33-45, 27-39-303, 27-39-307 AND 27-39-317, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY THERETO; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 27-65-75, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
[Until July 1, 2002, this section reads as follows:]
27-65-75. On or before the fifteenth day of each month, the revenue collected under the provisions of this chapter during the preceding month shall be paid and distributed as follows:
(1) (a) On or before August 15, 1992, and each succeeding month thereafter through July 15, 1993, eighteen percent (18%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Sections 27-65-15, 27-65-19(3) and 27-65-21, on business activities within a municipal corporation shall be allocated for distribution to such municipality and paid to such municipal corporation. On or before August 15, 1993, and each succeeding month thereafter through July 15, 1998, eighteen and one-half percent (18-1/2%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Sections 27-65-15, 27-65-19(3) and 27-65-21, on business activities within a municipal corporation shall be allocated for distribution to such municipality and paid to such municipal corporation. On or before August 15, 1998, and each succeeding month thereafter, twenty and one-half percent (20-1/2%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Sections 27-65-15, 27-65-19(3) and 27-65-21, on business activities within a municipal corporation shall be allocated for distribution to such municipality and paid to such municipal corporation. At least one-half (1/2) of the revenue derived from two percent (2%) of the sales tax revenue distributed under this paragraph (a) shall be used to reduce the amount of ad valorem taxes levied by such municipality.
(b) On or before August 15, 1998, and each succeeding month thereafter, an additional two percent (2%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Sections 27-65-15, 27-65-19(3) and 27-65-21, on business activities within all of the municipal corporations located within a county shall be allocated for distribution to such county and paid to the county. At least one-half (1/2) of the revenue derived from the sales tax revenue distributed under this paragraph (b) shall be used to reduce the amount of ad valorem taxes levied by such county.
(c) A municipal corporation, for the purpose of distributing the tax under this subsection, shall mean and include all incorporated cities, towns and villages.
Monies allocated for distribution and credited to a municipal corporation under this subsection may be pledged as security for any loan received by the municipal corporation for the purpose of capital improvements as authorized under Section 57-1-303, or loans as authorized under Section 57-44-7, or water systems improvements as authorized under Section 41-3-16.
In any county having a county seat which is not an incorporated municipality, the distribution provided hereunder shall be made as though the county seat was an incorporated municipality; however, the distribution to such municipality shall be paid to the county treasury wherein the municipality is located and such funds shall be used for road, bridge and street construction or maintenance therein.
(2) On or before September 15, 1987, and each succeeding month thereafter, from the revenue collected under this chapter during the preceding month One Million One Hundred Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($1,125,000.00) shall be allocated for distribution to municipal corporations as defined under subsection (1) of this section in the proportion that the number of gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel sold by distributors to consumers and retailers in each such municipality during the preceding fiscal year bears to the total gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel sold by distributors to consumers and retailers in municipalities statewide during the preceding fiscal year. The State Tax Commission shall require all distributors of gasoline and diesel fuel to report to the commission monthly the total number of gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel sold by them to consumers and retailers in each municipality during the preceding month. The State Tax Commission shall have the authority to promulgate such rules and regulations as is necessary to determine the number of gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel sold by distributors to consumers and retailers in each municipality. In determining the percentage allocation of funds under this subsection for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1987, and ending June 30, 1988, the State Tax Commission may consider gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel sold for a period of less than one (1) fiscal year. For the purposes of this subsection, the term "fiscal year" means the fiscal year beginning July 1 of a year.
(3) On or before September 15, 1987, and on or before the fifteenth day of each succeeding month, until the date specified in Section 65-39-35, the proceeds derived from contractors' taxes levied under Section 27-65-21 on contracts for the construction or reconstruction of highways designated under the Four-Lane Highway Program created under Section 65-3-97 shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the State Highway Fund to be used to fund such Four-Lane Highway Program. The Mississippi Department of Transportation shall provide to the State Tax Commission such information as is necessary to determine the amount of proceeds to be distributed under this subsection.
(4) On or before August 15, 1994, and on or before the fifteenth day of each succeeding month, from the proceeds of gasoline, diesel fuel or kerosene taxes as provided in Section 27-5-101(a)(ii)1, Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00) shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of a special fund designated as the "State Aid Road Fund," created by Section 65-9-17. Such funds shall be pledged to pay the principal of and interest on state aid road bonds heretofore issued under Sections 19-9-51 through 19-9-77, in lieu of and in substitution for the funds heretofore allocated to counties under this section. Such funds may not be pledged for the payment of any state aid road bonds issued after April 1, 1981; however, this prohibition against the pledging of any such funds for the payment of bonds shall not apply to any bonds for which intent to issue such bonds has been published, for the first time, as provided by law prior to March 29, 1981. From the amount of taxes paid into the special fund pursuant to this subsection and subsection (9) of this section, there shall be first deducted and paid the amount necessary to pay the expenses of the Office of State Aid Road Construction, as authorized by the Legislature for all other general and special fund agencies. The remainder of the fund shall be allocated monthly to the several counties in accordance with the following formula:
(a) One-third (1/3) shall be allocated to all counties in equal shares;
(b) One-third (1/3) shall be allocated to counties based on the proportion that the total number of rural road miles in a county bears to the total number of rural road miles in all counties of the state; and
(c) One-third (1/3) shall be allocated to counties based on the proportion that the rural population of the county bears to the total rural population in all counties of the state, according to the latest federal decennial census.
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "gasoline, diesel fuel or kerosene taxes" means such taxes as defined in paragraph (f) of Section 27-5-101.
The amount of funds allocated to any county under this subsection for any fiscal year after Fiscal Year 1994 shall not be less than the amount allocated to such county for Fiscal Year 1994. Monies allocated to a county from the State Aid Road Fund for Fiscal Year 1995 or any fiscal year thereafter that exceed the amount of funds allocated to that county from the State Aid Road Fund for Fiscal Year 1994, first must be expended by the county for replacement or rehabilitation of bridges on the state aid road system that have a sufficiency rating of less than twenty-five (25), according to National Bridge Inspection standards before such monies may be approved for expenditure by the State Aid Road Engineer on other projects that qualify for the use of state aid road funds.
Any reference in the general laws of this state or the Mississippi Code of 1972 to Section 27-5-105 shall mean and be construed to refer and apply to subsection (4) of Section 27-65-75.
(5) One Million Six Hundred Sixty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Dollars ($1,666,666.00) each month shall be paid into the special fund known as the "State Public School Building Fund" created and existing under the provisions of Sections 37-47-1 through 37-47-67. Such payments into said fund are to be made on the last day of each succeeding month hereafter.
(6) An amount each month beginning August 15, 1983, through November 15, 1986, as specified in Section 6 of Chapter 542, Laws of 1983, shall be paid into the special fund known as the Correctional Facilities Construction Fund created in Section 6 of Chapter 542, Laws of 1983.
(7) On or before August 15, 1992, and each succeeding month thereafter, two and two hundred sixty-six one-thousandths percent (2.266%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(2) shall be deposited by the commission into the School Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund created pursuant to Section 37-61-35.
(8) On or before August 15, 1992, and each succeeding month thereafter, nine and seventy-three one-thousandths percent (9.073%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(2) shall be deposited into the Education Enhancement Fund created pursuant to Section 37-61-33.
(9) On or before August 15, 1994, and each succeeding month thereafter, from the revenue collected under this chapter during the preceding month, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) shall be paid into the State Aid Road Fund.
(10) On or before August 15, 1994, and each succeeding month thereafter through August 15, 1995, from the revenue collected under this chapter during the preceding month, Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) shall be deposited into the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund established in Section 27-51-105.
(11) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, on or before February 15, 1995, and each succeeding month thereafter, the sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(2) and the corresponding levy in Section 27-65-23 on the rental or lease of private carriers of passengers and light carriers of property as defined in Section 27-51-101 shall be deposited, without diversion, into the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund established in Section 27-51-105.
(12) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, on or before August 15, 1995, and each succeeding month thereafter, the sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(1) on retail sales of private carriers of passengers and light carriers of property, as defined in Section 27-51-101 and the corresponding levy in Section 27-65-23 on the rental or lease of these vehicles, shall be deposited, after diversion, into the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund established in Section 27-51-105.
(13) On or before July 15, 1994, and on or before the fifteenth day of each succeeding month thereafter, that portion of the avails of the tax imposed in Section 27-65-22, which is derived from activities held on the Mississippi state fairgrounds complex, shall be paid into a special fund hereby created in the State Treasury and shall be expended pursuant to legislative appropriations solely to defray the costs of repairs and renovation at such Trade Mart and Coliseum.
(14) The remainder of the amounts collected under the provisions of this chapter shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the General Fund.
(15) It shall be the duty of the municipal officials of any municipality which expands its limits, or of any community which incorporates as a municipality, to notify the commissioner of such action thirty (30) days before the effective date. Failure to so notify the commissioner shall cause such municipality to forfeit the revenue which it would have been entitled to receive during this period of time when the commissioner had no knowledge of the action. If any funds have been erroneously disbursed to any municipality or any overpayment of tax is recovered by the taxpayer, the commissioner may make correction and adjust the error or overpayment with such municipality by withholding the necessary funds from any subsequent payment to be made to the municipality.
[From and after July 1, 2002, this section reads as follows:]
A municipal corporation, for the purpose of distributing the tax under this subsection, shall mean and include all incorporated cities, towns and villages.
The amount of funds allocated to any county under this subsection for any fiscal year after Fiscal Year 1994 shall not be less than the amount allocated to such county for Fiscal Year 1994. Monies allocated to a county from the State Aid Road Fund for Fiscal Year 1995 or any fiscal year thereafter that exceed the amount of funds allocated to that county from the State Aid Road Fund for Fiscal Year 1994, first must be expended by the county for replacement or rehabilitation of bridges on the state aid road system that have a sufficiency rating of less than twenty-five (25), according to National Bridge Inspection standards, before such monies may be approved for expenditure by the State Aid Road Engineer on other projects that qualify for the use of state aid road funds.
(7) On or before August 15, 1992, and each succeeding month thereafter, two and two hundred sixty-six one-thousandths percent (2.266%) of the total sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of this chapter, except that collected under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(2), not to exceed the Fiscal Year 1997 appropriated level shall be deposited by the commission into the School Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund created pursuant to Section 37-61-35, with the balance to be transferred to the Education Enhancement Fund created under Section 37-61-33 for appropriation by the Legislature as other education needs and not subject to the percentage set asides set forth in Section 37-61-33.
(11) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, on or before February 15, 1995, and each succeeding month thereafter, the sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(2) shall be deposited, without diversion, into the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund established in Section 27-51-105.
(12) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, on or before August 15, 1995, and each succeeding month thereafter, the sales tax revenue collected during the preceding month under the provisions of Section 27-65-17(1) on retail sales of private carriers of passengers and light carriers of property, as defined in Section 27-51-101, shall be deposited, after diversion, into the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Reduction Fund established in Section 27-51-105.
(15) It shall be the duty of the municipal officials of any municipality which expands its limits, or of any community which incorporates as a municipality, to notify the commissioner of such action thirty (30) days before the effective date. Failure to so notify the commissioner shall cause such municipality to forfeit the revenue which it would have been entitled to receive during this period of time when the commissioner had no knowledge of the action. If any funds have been erroneously disbursed to any municipality or any overpayment of tax is recovered by the taxpayer, the commissioner may make correction, and adjust the error or overpayment with such municipality by withholding the necessary funds from any subsequent payment to be made to the municipality.
21-33-45. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this section, the governing authorities of each municipality of this state shall, either at their regular meeting in September of each year or not later than ten (10) days after the final approval of the assessment rolls, levy the municipal ad valorem taxes for the fiscal year next succeeding, and shall, by resolution, fix the tax rate or levy for the municipality and for any other taxing districts of which the municipality may be a part. The rates or levies for the municipality or for any such taxing district shall be expressed in mills or a decimal fraction of a mill, which tax rates, or levies, shall determine the ad valorem taxes to be collected upon each dollar of valuation upon the assessment rolls of the municipality for municipal taxes, and to be collected upon each dollar of valuation as shown upon the assessment rolls of the municipality for each such taxing district, except as to such values as may be exempt, in whole or in part, from certain tax rates or levies. If the rates or levies for the municipality or taxing district are an increase from the previous fiscal year, then the proposed rate or levy increase shall be advertised in accordance with Sections 27-39-203 and 7-39-205.
In making the levy of taxes, the governing authorities shall specify in such resolution the levy for each purpose as follows:
(a) For general revenue purposes and for general improvements, as authorized by Section 27-39-307.
(b) For school purposes, including all maintenance levies, whether made against the property within such municipality, or within any taxing district embraced in such municipality, as authorized by Section 27-39-307 and Section 37-57-3 et seq.
(c) For municipal bonds and interest thereon, for school bonds and interest thereon, separately for municipal-wide bonds and for the bonds of each school district.
(d) For municipal-wide bonds and interest thereon, other than for school bonds.
(e) For loans, notes or any other obligation, and the interest thereon, if permitted by law.
(f) For special improvement or special benefit levies, as now authorized by law.
(g) For any other purpose for which a levy is lawfully made. If any municipal-wide levy is made for any general or special purpose under the provisions of any law other than Section 27-39-307 each such levy shall be separately stated in the resolution, and the law authorizing same shall be expressly stated therein.
If the governing authorities of any municipality shall not levy the municipal taxes and the district taxes at its regular September meeting, such governing authorities shall levy the same at an adjourned or special meeting not later than ten (10) days after the final approval of the assessment rolls. However, * * * if such levy be not made on or before September 15 then road and bridge privilege tax license plates may be issued by the tax collector or State Tax Commission, as the case may be, for motor vehicles as defined in the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958 (Section 27-51-1 et seq.), without collecting or requiring proof of payment of municipal ad valorem taxes until such levy is duly certified to him, and for twenty-four (24) hours thereafter.
In the case of a municipality operating under a special or private charter providing for or authorizing the assessment, levying and collection of ad valorem taxes prior to October in each year, ad valorem taxes for such municipality shall be levied at the time prescribed or authorized by such special or private charter, unless the governing authority of such municipality by resolution adopted and spread of record in its minutes elect to levy ad valorem taxes at the time prescribed hereinbefore in this section. In any event, however, all ad valorem taxes levied by any municipality in this state, shall be levied in the manner required herein regardless of the time when such taxes are levied.
From and after August 15, 1998, the governing authorities of each municipality shall utilize one-half (1/2) of the revenue derived from two percent (2%) of the sales tax revenue distributed to it under Section 27-65-75(1)(a) to reduce the ad valorem taxes levied by the municipality.
SECTION 3. Section 27-39-303, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
27-39-303. Subject to the provisions of this section, the board of supervisors of any county is hereby empowered to levy ad valorem taxes on taxable property in the respective counties in any one (1) year, as shown by the assessment roll containing assessments of property made as of January 1 of the year, and the assessment of motor vehicles as made according to the provisions of the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958 (Section 27-51-1 et seq.) for all general county purposes, exclusive only of levies for roads and bridges and schools at the rate necessary to fund such purposes. From and after August 15, 1998, the board of supervisors of each county shall utilize one-half (1/2) of the sales tax revenue distributed to it under Section 27-65-75(1)(b) to reduce the ad valorem taxes levied by the county.
The board of supervisors of any county is further empowered to expend the proceeds of this levy for any purpose authorized for any other levy which the board of supervisors is authorized to make, excluding the levy for roads and bridges, and the board may authorize general fund expenditures for school purposes when necessary to meet the minimum local ad valorem tax effort required by Section 37-57-1.
The board of supervisors of any county is further empowered to distribute from the county general fund a portion of the county's share of payments made by the Tennessee Valley Authority to the state in lieu of taxes (a) to the school districts of said county and (b) for construction on the roads and bridges of said county in an amount which bears the same proportion to the total amount of the county's share as the millage for the school fund and road and bridge fund bears to the total millage levied by the county. In the event said in lieu payments are expended for capital improvements, said payments shall not be subject to the increase limitations specified in Section 27-39-321 or 37-57-107.
27-39-307. Subject to the provisions of this section, municipalities may levy ad valorem taxes upon all taxable property within such municipality for general revenue purposes and for general improvements. Further, the governing authorities of any municipality may make additional levies for special purposes as authorized by law. Any such levy which is an increase from the previous fiscal year must be advertised in accordance with Sections 27-39-203 and 27-39-205. In addition to funding municipal general purposes, the municipal general ad valorem tax levy may be used to supplement any municipal ad valorem tax levy for a special purpose authorized by law, excluding levies for schools, without regard to any statutory millage limitation on such special purpose tax levy; however, nothing herein contained shall be construed to exempt such tax levies from the limitation on total receipts under Section 27-39-321.
27-39-317. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of this section, the board of supervisors of each county shall, at its regular meeting in September of each year, levy the county ad valorem taxes for the fiscal year, and shall, by order, fix the tax rate, or levy, for the county, for the road districts, if any, and for the school districts, if any, and for any other taxing districts; and the rates, or levies, for the county and for any district shall be expressed in mills or a decimal fraction of a mill. Said tax rates, or levies, shall determine the ad valorem taxes to be collected upon each dollar of valuation, upon the assessment rolls of the county, including the assessment of motor vehicles as provided by the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958, Section 27-51-1 et seq., for county taxes; and upon each dollar of valuation for the respective districts, as shown upon the assessment rolls of the county, including the assessment of motor vehicles as provided by the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958, Section 27-51-1 et seq.; except as to such values as shall be exempt, in whole or in part, from certain tax rates or levies. If the rate or levy for the county is an increase from the previous fiscal year, then the proposed rate or levy shall be advertised in accordance with Sections 27-39-203 and 27-39-205. If the board of supervisors of any county shall not levy the county taxes and the district taxes at its regular September meeting, the board shall levy the same on or before September 15 at an adjourned or special meeting, or thereafter, provided, however, that if such levy be not made on or before the fifteenth day of September then the tax collector or State Tax Commission may issue road and bridge privilege tax license plates for motor vehicles as defined in the Motor Vehicle Ad Valorem Tax Law of 1958, Section 27-51-1 et seq., without collecting or requiring proof of payment of county ad valorem taxes, and may continue to so issue such plates until such levy is duly certified to him, and for twenty-four (24) hours thereafter.
Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, in the event the State Tax Commission orders the county to make an adjustment to the tax roll pursuant to Section 27-35-113, the county shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the date of the commission's final determination to adjust the millage in order to collect the same dollar amount of taxes as originally levied by the board.
In making the levy of taxes, the board of supervisors shall specify, in its order, the levy for each purpose, as follows:
(a) For general county purposes (current expense and maintenance taxes), as authorized by Section 27-39-303.
(b) For roads and bridges, as authorized by Section 27-39-305.
(c) For schools, including the countywide minimum education program levy and the levy for each school district including special municipal separate school districts, but not including other municipal separate school districts, and for an agricultural high school, county high school or junior college (current expense and maintenance taxes), as authorized by Chapter 57, Title 37, Mississippi Code of 1972, and any other applicable statute. The levy for schools shall apply to the assessed value of property in the respective school districts, including special municipal separate school districts, but not including other municipal separate school districts, and a distinct and separate levy shall be made for each school district, and the purpose for each levy shall be stated.
(d) For road bonds and the interest thereon, separately for countywide bonds and for the bonds of each road district.
(e) For school bonds and the interest thereon, separately for countywide bonds and for the bonds of each school district.
(f) For countywide bonds, and the interest thereon, other than for road bonds and school bonds.
(g) For loans, notes or any other obligation, and the interest thereon, if permitted by the law.
(h) For any other purpose for which a levy is lawfully made.
The order shall state all of the purposes for which the general county levy is made, using the administrative items suggested by the State Department of Audit of Mississippi under the county budget law in its uniform system of accounts for counties, but the rate or levy for any item or purpose need not be shown; and if a countywide levy is made for any general or special purpose under the provisions of any law other than Section 27-39-303, each such levy shall be separately stated.
During the month of February of each year, if the order or resolution of the board of trustees of any school district of said county or partly in said county, is filed with it requesting the levying of ad valorem taxes for the support and maintenance of such school district for the following fiscal year, then the board of supervisors of every such county in the state shall notify, in writing, within thirty (30) days, the county superintendent of education of such county, the levy or levies it intends to make for the support and maintenance of such school districts of such county at its regular meeting in September following, and the county superintendent of education and the trustees of all such school districts shall be authorized to use such expressed intention of the board of supervisors in computing the support and maintenance budget or budgets of such school district or districts for the ensuing fiscal school year.
From and after August 15, 1998, the board of supervisors of any county shall utilize one-half (1/2) of the sales tax revenue distributed to it under Section 27-65-75(1)(b) to reduce the ad valorem taxes levied by the county.
SECTION 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 1998.


who died on 25th September 1915.
Arthur was born at Barrow Hill and lied about his age to join the army. He was still only 17 when he was killed at the 2nd Battle of Bellewarde.
Edgar Moorcroft lived in Lowgates and worked for the Great Central Railway.


text:
package tollBarrier.bornes.tests;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.Set;

import tollBarrier.vehicule.MoyenDePaiment;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import tollBarrier.bornes.BoAutomatique;

public class TestBoAutomatique {

	BoAutomatique b;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		b = new BoAutomatique();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		fail("Not yet implemented");
	}

	public void testgetMoyenDePaiement(){

		Set<MoyenDePaiment> s = b.getMoyensDePaiment();
		assertTrue(s instanceof Set<?>);
		assertTrue(s.contains(MoyenDePaiment.CB));
		assertTrue(s.contains(MoyenDePaiment.LIQUIDE));
		assertTrue(s.contains(MoyenDePaiment.ABONNEMENT));

	}

	public void testtoString(){
		assertTrue(b.toString() instanceof String);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub