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Leopold I Habsburg (ur. 9 czerwca 1640 w Wiedniu, zm. 5 maja 1705 tamże) – król Węgier od 1655, król Czech od 1656, arcyksiążę Austrii od 1657, a także król Niemiec i cesarz rzymski od 1658 roku z dynastii Habsburgów.

Rodzina
Syn cesarza Ferdynanda III i jego pierwszej żony Marii Anny Hiszpańskiej, córki króla Hiszpanii i Portugalii Filipa III. Miał 10 rodzeństwa. Jego starszy brat Ferdynand IV Habsburg był w latach 1653-1654 wraz z ojcem Ferdynandem III królem Czech i Węgier oraz został wybrany w elekcji cesarskiej królem Rzymian (niemieckim). Siostra Marianna Habsburg była żoną króla Hiszpanii Filipa IV Habsburga, przyrodnia siostra Eleonora była żoną króla Polski Michała Korybuta Wiśniowieckiego, zaś najmłodsza przyrodnia siostra Maria Anna żoną elektora Palatynatu Reńskiego Jana Wilhelma Wittelsbacha.

Po śmierci ojca w 1657 roku został samodzielnym królem Czech i Węgier oraz odziedziczył po nim wszystkie jego tytuły. 18 lipca 1658 roku we Frankfurcie kolegium elektorów Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego w składzie: on sam, jako król Czech, arcybiskup Moguncji Johann Philipp von Schönborn (1647–1673), arcybiskup Kolonii Maksymilian Henryk Wittelsbach, arcybiskup Trewiru Karl II Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, książę Bawarii Ferdynand Maria Bawarski, książę Saksonii Jan Jerzy II Wettyn, margrabia Brandenburgii Fryderyk Wilhelm I Hohenzollern, hrabia-palatyn reński Karol Ludwik Wittelsbach, wybrało go na króla niemieckiego i cesarza rzymskiego.

5 grudnia 1666 roku poślubił Małgorzatę Teresę Habsburg, córkę króla Hiszpanii Filipa IV i jego drugiej żony Marianny Habsburg – starszej siostry Leopolda. Para miała 4 dzieci:
 Ferdynand Wacław (28 IX 1667 – 13 I 1668)
 Maria Antonina (18 I 1669 – 24 XII 1692) – żona elektora Bawarii Maksymiliana II Emanuela Wittelsbacha
 Jan Leopold (20 II 1670)
 Maria Anna (9 II 1672 – 23 II 1672)
Małgorzata Teresa zmarła w połogu, w wieku 22 lat w 1673 roku. W tym samym roku 15 października cesarz ożenił się z Klaudią Felicytą Habsburg, córką Ferynanda Karola Habsburga księcia Tyrolu i Anny Medycejskiej. Leopold i Klaudia mieli dwie córki:
 Anna Maria (11 IX 1674 – 21 XII 1674)
 Maria Józefa (11 X 1675 – 11 VII 1676)
9 miesięcy po śmierci Klaudii Felicyty, Leopold I poślubił księżniczkę palatyńską Eleonorę Magdalenę Wittelsbach, córkę elektora Palatynatu Reńskiego Filipa Wilhelma i Elżbiety Amalii Hessen-Darmstadt. Para miała 10 dzieci:
 Józef (26 VII 1678 – 17 IV 1711) – cesarz rzymsko-niemiecki, król Czech i Węgier
 Krystyna (18 VI 1679)
 Maria Elżbieta (13 XII 1680 – 26 VIII 1741)
 Leopold Józef (2 VI 1682 – 3 VIII 1684)
 Maria Anna (7 IX 1683 – 14 VIII 1754) – żona króla Portugalii Jana V Bragança
 Maria Teresa (22 VIII 1684 – 28 IX 1696)
 Karol (1 X 1685 – 20 X 1740) – cesarz rzymsko-niemiecki, król Czech i Węgier
 Maria Józefa (6 III 1687 – 14 IV 1703)
 Maria Magdalena (26 III 1689 – 1 V 1743)
 Maria Małgorzata (22 VII 1690 – 22 IV 1691)

Polityka zagraniczna

II wojna północna
Wspierał Polskę i Litwę oraz Danię w walce ze Szwecją i Siedmiogrodem podczas II wojny północnej, wraz z Rosją, Brandenburgią i Holandią. Dyplomacja cesarska pośredniczyła w zawieraniu traktatów welawsko-bydgoskich w 1657 roku. Rok później wojska cesarskie brały udział w walkach na Półwyspie Jutlandzkim, w Polsce wyzwalały Kraków i Poznań.

Wojna z imperium osmańskim
Ingerując w sprawy Siedmiogrodu w 1662 r. cesarz sprowokował najazd Turków osmańskich, których wojska dotarły aż na Morawy. W sierpniu 1664 r. na mocy paktu w Vasvár odstąpił Turkom część ziem na Węgrzech i uznał ich zwierzchnictwo nad Siedmiogrodem. W 1683 r. wojska osmańskie pod wodzą wielkiego wezyra Kara Mustafy zaatakowały habsburską część Węgier. Rozmach tureckiego najazdu zmobilizował państwa niemieckie do współdziałania z cesarzem, pod Wiedeń przybyli ze swoimi wojskami elektor bawarski Maksymilian II Emanuel, elektor saski Jan Jerzy III, książę Lotaryngii Karol V Leopold i margrabia Badenii Ludwik Wilhelm. Leopold I zwrócił się do króla Polski Jana III Sobieskiego z błaganiem o pomoc w walce z najazdem tureckim, z którym siły Habsburgów i Rzeszy Niemieckiej nie mogły same sobie poradzić. Po odsieczy wiedeńskiej siły sojuszników przeszły do ofensywy. W marcu 1684 r. w Linz ogłoszono powstanie Ligi Świętej z udziałem Austrii, Rzeczypospolitej polsko-litewskiej, Republiki Weneckiej i Państwa Kościelnego, a papież Innocenty XI ogłosił czternastą krucjatę przeciw Turkom. W 1686 r. do Ligi przystąpiła także Rosja Piotra I. W 1687 r., po zwycięstwie koalicji pod Mohaczem, Sejm węgierski w Bratysławie przyznał Habsburgom dziedziczne prawa do tronu i zniósł tradycyjne prawo szlachty węgierskiej do rokoszu (ius resistendi). W 1690 roku armia cesarska opanowała Siedmiogród, a Leopold przyjął tytuł księcia tej krainy. O ostatecznej klęsce Turków zadecydowała bitwa pod Zentą w 1697 r., kiedy armia cesarska pod dowództwem księcia Eugeniusza Sabaudzkiego zwyciężyła siły osmańskie i wyparła je z Węgier. Zmagania zakończył w 1699 r. zawarty przy mediacji Anglików i Holendrów pokój karłowicki. Był to jeden z największych sukcesów politycznych w dziejach dynastii Habsburgów. Turcy zrzekli się na rzecz cesarza całych Węgier z wyjątkiem Banatu Temeszwarskiego. Terytorium i siła państwa Habsburgów znacznie się powiększyły. Cesarz dążył teraz do wzmocnienia władzy królewskiej na Węgrzech, w czym wspierał go wpływowy arcybiskup Ostrzyhomia i prymas Węgier, kard. Leopold Kollonich.

Wojny z Francją
W lipcu 1686 powstała Liga Augsburska. Państwa Rzeszy i potęgi europejskie: (Hiszpania, Holandia i Szwecja) zjednoczyły się z cesarzem w walce z Francją Ludwika XIV. W czerwcu 1687 do Ligi przystąpiły w Wiedniu Holandia i niektóre państwa włoskie. Ze względu na działania na Węgrzech cesarz nie był w stanie odpowiednio zaangażować się militarnie w konflikt z Francją. W pokoju w Rijswick, w 1687 Ludwik XIV zrezygnował z ze zdobyczy polityki reunionów poza Strasburgiem. Ostateczny rozrachunek zmagań niemiecko-francuskich w tym czasie był jednak taki, że Francja opanowała wszystkie ziemie należące do Rzeszy za górnym Renem poza Lotaryngią.

W 1700 Leopold I włączył się do walki o dziedzictwo Habsburgów hiszpańskich (wojna o sukcesję hiszpańską). Usiłował osadzić na hiszpańskim tronie swojego młodszego syna, arcyksięcia Karola.

Polityka wewnętrzna

Sprawy Rzeszy Niemieckiej
W 1658 r. w swojej kapitulacji wyborczej zakazał stanom państw niemieckich zwoływania posiedzeń sejmów stanowych bez zgody książąt. W ten sposób przyczynił się do rozwoju absolutyzmu książęcego w Niemczech. W 1664 r. jako ostatni cesarz rzymski w dziejach I Rzeszy pojawił się osobiście na obradach Sejmu Cesarstwa w Ratyzbonie. W 1692 r. nadał księciu Hanoweru – Ernestowi Augustowi z dynastii Welfów, tytuł elektora Rzeszy, powiększając tym samym liczbę elektorów do 9.

W 1676 r. Sejm Cesarstwa uchwalił prawo zakazujące państwom niemieckim prowadzenia handlu z Francją, coraz bardziej agresywną wobec Rzeszy.

Sprawy krajów dziedzicznych
W 1681 r. Leopold I wziął chłopów ze swej monarchii w obronę przed nieuzasadnionymi oskarżeniami ich panów.

W 1691 r. cesarz wydał postanowienie (Explanatio Leopoldina) zezwalające protestantom na sprawowanie kultu w domach, w otoczeniu rodziny, pod warunkiem, że będą uczestniczyć w publicznych świętach katolickich. Administratorzy protestanccy mieli podlegać biskupom katolickim i być mianowani przez władze cesarskie. Zmiana wyznania na reformowane groziła sankcjami karnymi.

W 1701 r. Leopold I wydał edykt uznający unitów w Siedmiogrodzie za przedstawicieli narodu rumuńskiego. Biskupi uniccy mieli odtąd zasiadać w Sejmie Księstwa Siedmiogrodu. Za jego panowania państwo przejmuje w znacznym stopniu kontrolę nad Kościołem Katolickim w Austrii, Czechach i na Węgrzech.

W 1703 r. zawarł tajne porozumienie ze swoimi synami, w którym mowa była o niepodzielności monarchii naddunajskiej. Starszego Józefa Leopold przeznaczał do władzy w Austrii i korony cesarskiej, młodszego Karola pragnął wprowadzić na tron hiszpański.

W 1704 roku w Siedmiogrodzie wybrano na księcia Franciszka Rakoczego, odbierając tym samym władzę cesarzowi. Jako że Leopold zmarł w 1705 roku, z rebelią musiał się zmierzyć jego następca.

Za panowania Leopolda I, w toku nieustannych wojen, bardzo wzrosły wydatki państwa, zwłaszcza związane z obroną. Okazało się, że niskie wpływy do budżetu wynikają z nieudolności i słabej organizacji administracji cesarskiej oraz oporów szlachty. Natomiast chłopi byli bardziej ulegli wobec fiskusa. W związku z tym Habsburgowie rozpoczęli politykę rozbudowy i modernizacji aparatu administracyjnego i dążyli do stworzenia monarchii absolutnej.

W 1677 r. założył Uniwersytet w Innsbrucku, a w 1702 r.we Wrocławiu (pod nazwą Akademia Leopoldina).

Pełna tytulatura
Leopold, z Bożej łaski uświęcony i wybrany cesarz rzymski, po wieki August, król Niemiec, Węgier, Czech, Dalmacji, Chorwacji, Slawonii etc. etc. arcyksiążę Austrii, książę Burgundii, Brabancji, Styrii, Karyntii, Karnioli, margrabia Moraw, książę Luksemburga, Górnego i Dolnego Śląska, Wirtembergii, Teck etc. książę Szwabii, hrabia Habsburga, Tyrolu, Ferreti, Kyburga, Gorycji etc. landgraf Alzacji, margrabia Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, Burgau, Górnych i Dolnych Łużyc etc. pan Marchii Wendyjskiej Salin, Port Naon etc. etc. etc.

Genealogia

 syn króla Kastylii Filipa I Habsburga i Joanny Szalonej
 syn/córka cesarza rzymskiego Ferdynanda I Habsburga i Anny Jagiellonki
 córka cesarza rzymskiego Karola V Habsburga i Izabeli Aviz

Dane za:
 Richard Reifenscheid, Die Habsburger in Lebensbildern, von Rudolf I. bis Karl I., Verlag Hugendubel, Kreuzlingen 2000

Cesarskie hobby
Cesarz śpiewał, dyrygował, występował na scenie i komponował. Ułożył muzykę m.in. do 2 mszy, 5 requiem, 17 suit baletowych, 12 oratoriów. Za jego panowania w Wiedniu wzniesiono teatr operowy, w którym wystawiono ponad 400 oper, niektóre skomponowane przy współudziale cesarza. Od tego czasu przez wiele lat Wiedeń był głównym ośrodkiem włoskiej sztuki operowej w Europie na północ od Alp.

Zobacz też
 władcy Niemiec
 wojna Francji z Ligą Augsburską
 wojna o sukcesję hiszpańską

Bibliografia
 Wacław Felczak, Historia Węgier, Ossolineum, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków 1983.
 J. Krasuski, Historia Niemiec, Ossolineum, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków 2002. .

 Henryk Wereszycki, Historia Austrii, Ossolineum, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków 1986.
 Z. Wójcik, Historia powszechna XVI-XVII wieku, PWN, Warszawa 2001. .

Linki zewnętrzne
 Pieczęć cesarza Leopolda I
 Leopold I Habsburg – dokumenty w bibliotece Polona

Habsburgowie
Władcy Austrii
Władcy Czech
Władcy Niemiec
Władcy Węgier
Odznaczeni Orderem Złotego Runa
Zmarli w 1705
Urodzeni w 1640
Cesarze Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego
Ludzie urodzeni w Wiedniu
Pochowani w kościele kapucynów w Wiedniu

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


[I]challenge bloggers to write a relatively short flash fiction piece inspired by the photo. While there are no definitive style or word limits, I suggest trying to keep your posts to under 300 words….So now it's time for my seventh weekly Fandango's Flash Fiction Challenge. The image below is from Engin_Akyurt at Pixabay.com. If this picture inspires you and you wish to participate, please write your post, use the tag #FFFC, and link back to this post.
Karen's sensitive nature was violated on an ongoing basis in her home. Despite having been an only child that preferred to sit in a quiet corner alone and have a tea party with her dolls, as an adult Karen found herself living with her parents, her husband and his parents, and their eight children. The house was large enough to accommodate everyone, and the household was organized enough that so many could co-exist without much fuss; however, Karen craved a bit of peace and quiet. As some rose early and others stayed up quite late, the house was unable to meet her need for it.
Every Wednesday morning, Karen indulged her craving. She headed to the small cafe on Main Street with her notebook and pen. By late morning all of the farmers had gone and there were just a few stray customers at the counter before the lunch crowd hit. Karen sat in a corner, by the window, sipping her cappacino and writing her poetry.
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text:
More About Moratorium
📙 Middle School Level
[ mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm, -tohr-, mor- ]
/ ˌmɔr əˈtɔr i əm, -ˈtoʊr-, ˌmɒr- /
See synonyms for moratorium on Thesaurus.com
noun, plural mor·a·to·ri·a [mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uh, -tohr-, mor-], /ˌmɔr əˈtɔr i ə, -ˈtoʊr-, ˌmɒr-/, mor·a·to·ri·ums.
a suspension of activity: a moratorium on the testing of nuclear weapons.
a legally authorized period to delay payment of money due or the performance of some other legal obligation, as in an emergency.
an authorized period of delay or waiting.
Origin of moratorium
1870–75; <New Latin, Late Latin morātōrium, noun use of neuter of morātōriusmoratory
Words nearby moratorium
moral theology, moral turpitude, Morandi, Morar, morass, moratorium, moratory, Moratuwa, Morava, Moravia, Moravian
What does moratorium mean?
A moratorium is most commonly an official suspension or delay of some activity. Moratorium often specifically refers to the postponement of the requirement to make some kind of payment, such as rent.
Such moratoriums are often enacted during emergencies or other unusual circumstances in order to provide relief to people who have lost their usual source of income. Another kind of moratorium is imposed by governments or international bodies on particular activities, such as nuclear testing or offshore drilling.
Moratoriums are often temporary. They can be scheduled to end after a specified period of time, or they can be indefinite, meaning the end date will be decided later.
Moratorium is also used casually (often as part of a joke) to mean an informal ban on something that you want to stop, as in I think it's time to put a moratorium on watching TV for a while, kids.
The correct plural of moratorium can be either moratoriums or moratoria. Technically speaking, moratoria is the Latin-based plural form of moratorium. (Many other Latin-derived words can be pluralized in the same way, but many are rarely used, such as stadia as the plural for stadium.)
Example: Due to the pandemic, some local governments have placed a moratorium on utility payments since so many people are out of work and won't be able to pay their bills.
Where does moratorium come from?
The first records of moratorium come from the 1870s. It comes from the Late Latin morātōrius, meaning "tending to delay" or "authorizing delay of payment," from the Latin mora, meaning "delay."
Since its earliest usage, moratorium has referred to the legal postponement of something, especially payment. Moratoriums are usually official in some way, meaning they are backed by the government or some other regulatory institution. Companies can also enact moratoriums.
A moratorium is typically a way of hitting pause—it's usually a delay or postponement, not a cancellation. Some moratoriums are scheduled for a set period of time, such as 60, 90, or 120 days. However, some moratoriums are indefinite, meaning they have no scheduled end date.
Moratoriums are usually imposed due to emergencies (like natural disasters) that disrupt people's jobs and sources of income. For example, in response to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic causing many people to be out of work, some government bodies issued an eviction moratorium to temporarily prevent landlords from kicking tenants out of apartments for nonpayment of rent (especially since doing so would create a danger to the public by displacing people who might spread the virus). Moratoriums are often placed on payments themselves, such as rent, mortgage, loan, credit card, and utility payments. Somewhat conversely, insurance companies sometimes place moratoriums on purchasing new policies when a hurricane is about to hit an area.
A moratorium is typically different than a grace period, which is usually a period of time after a payment is due, such as on a loan, before late fees are charged or the loan is cancelled altogether. However, the exact definition of the term can differ depending on the situation or contract involved. The formal word forbearance refers to a similar situation, in which a creditor allows a payer some additional time to pay off a debt. On the other hand, the term loan waiver usually refers to the permanent forgiveness of all or part of a loan—not simply the postponement of payments.
The related adjective moratory is used to describe things, such as moratory laws, that authorize a delay in payment.
Outside of its use to refer to postponing payments or delaying other obligations, moratorium is also commonly used to refer to a suspension of a certain activity, especially when officially enacted by a government body or international agreement. Moratoriums on nuclear testing and offshore drilling prohibit those activities during the period of the moratorium, which may be extended after that period ends. In the U.S., some states have imposed an indefinite moratorium on the execution or prisoners who have been sentenced to death. Because there is no specified end date, these moratoriums are typically understood as a step toward banning executions altogether—resuming them would require additional executive or legislative actions.
In 1969, American protesters engaged in massive demonstrations to demand an end to the Vietnam War in what became known as "the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam."
Moratorium isn't always used in such a serious way, though. It is also often used in a casual way to suggest an informal ban on something, as in Can we put a moratorium on using the word awesomesauce? In this sense, it's typically intended as a funny way of saying Let's stop doing that forever.
Did you know ... ?
What are some other forms related to moratorium?
moratoriums (plural)
moratoria (plural)
What are some synonyms for moratorium?
What are some words that share a root or word element with moratorium?
moratory
What are some words that often get used in discussing moratorium?
impose
enact
grace period
What is an eviction moratorium?
An eviction moratorium is an order that prohibits, under certain circumstances, landlords and property owners from evicting tenants, typically for not paying rent.
In 2020, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an eviction moratorium during the COVID-19 pandemic. The order was intended to prevent people from losing a place to stay due to inability to pay rent upon losing income—ultimately to prevent further spread of the virus. The CDC's moratorium did not release tenants from their requirement to pay rent and did not prohibit eviction for reasons beyond failure to pay rent, such as criminal activity.
The first CDC moratorium was issued on September 4, 2020, and was extended multiple times before expiring on July 31, 2021. At the time of its expiration, searches on Dictionary.com for the words eviction and moratorium increased.
On August 3, 2021, the CDC issued another eviction moratorium in response to a rise in cases related to the Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus. The second moratorium was narrower, only applying to counties with significantly high rates of COVID-19 infections. It was set to be in effect until October 3, 2021.
How is moratorium used in real life?
Moratorium is commonly used to refer to official, legally authorized suspensions or postponements, especially involving payments on debts. It is also often used in a joking way to suggest a ban on something that one finds annoying.
Just got off the phone with a street vendor whose rent is $1,600 month. She can't pay April's rent, won't be able to pay May, prob won't be able to pay June. The eviction moratorium will keep her housed now, but this delayed rent will force her to accrue large amounts of debt.
— Carla De Paz (@laGuat) April 7, 2020
Last month, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a one-year moratorium on offshore drilling in the Atlantic, Pacific and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Now it's time for the Senate to act.
Tell your reps to say NO to offshore drilling: https://t.co/sgKpT9ovsM #ProtectOurCoast pic.twitter.com/p0O6zHlJd5
— Oceana (@oceana) August 8, 2019
I'd like to propose a moratorium on think pieces/hot takes that lament how young people are to blame for all of society's ills. The kids are alright.
Who would support this moratorium?
— John B. Holbein (@JohnHolbein1) February 17, 2019
Try using moratorium!
Which of the following terms is NOT a synonym of moratorium?
A. suspension
B. pause
C. postponement
D. endorsement
Words related to moratorium
ban, delay, freeze, halt, pause, postponement, reprieve, truce, abeyance, adjournment, break, breather, deferment, downtime, five, respite, stay, breathing spell, grace period
How to use moratorium in a sentence
It also doesn't weigh in on the merits of the technology or whether there should be a global moratorium.
A CRISPR Baby Future? New Report Outlines Path to Human Germline Editing|Shelly Fan|September 15, 2020|Singularity Hub
That's putting nearly 10 million households below the poverty line at risk, according to Carbon Switch, a home energy efficiency firm that analyzed unemployment insurance claims in states without a shut-off moratorium.
Bans on electricity shutoffs for 76 million Americans are being lifted|Michael J. Coren|August 27, 2020|Quartz
Microsoft, Amazon and IBM have all announced discontinuations or moratoriums of their face recognition products.
There is a crisis of face recognition and policing in the US|Tate Ryan-Mosley|August 14, 2020|MIT Technology Review
He issued a shelter-in-place order and two executive orders on evictions after that, including one on March 27 that he described as an eviction moratorium.
Morning Report: Why COVID-19 Has Hit Latinos So Hard|Voice of San Diego|August 13, 2020|Voice of San Diego
Landlords can't charge fees, penalties or interest on any unpaid rents accrued during the moratorium.
Politics Report: City's Big Recycled Water Project Wins in Court|Andrew Keatts|July 25, 2020|Voice of San Diego
It was the moment that led Ryan to order a moratorium on the death penalty in Illinois.
Wrongly Imprisoned for 15 Years Thanks to an Innocence Project|Jacob Siegel|November 13, 2014|DAILY BEAST
In 2011, Illinois extended the moratorium begun under Governor Ryan into a full ban on capital punishment.
His Democratic challenger, Tom Wolf, has promised to issue a moratorium on executions if elected.
Pennsylvania's Lethal Injection Fiasco|Christopher Moraff|September 18, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Most Pennsylvanians now support a moratorium on capital punishment until its efficacy can be determined.
Alongside Sister Helen Prejean, author of Dead Man Walking, he founded the Moratorium Campaign, an anti-death penalty effort.
How America Started The Border Crisis|Eleanor Clift|July 25, 2014|DAILY BEAST
With the end of the moratorium on November 4, it may be said that the crisis produced by the outbreak of war was over.
The first break in the pattern of nuclear testing came in 1958, when the nuclear powers agreed to a 1-year test moratorium.
Atoms, Nature, and Man|Neal O. Hines
But the moratorium was necessary, and he hoped it would lead to a very different Amending Bill.
The Annual Register 1914|Anonymous
An amusing incident arising out of the moratorium came to light in the course of a lawsuit.
The Inside Story Of The Peace Conference|Emile Joseph Dillon
In France the moratorium and immunity from taxation gave a fillip to recklessness.
British Dictionary definitions for moratorium
/ (ˌmɒrəˈtɔːrɪəm) /
noun plural -ria (-rɪə) or -riums
a legally authorized postponement of the fulfilment of an obligation
an agreed suspension of activity
Derived forms of moratorium
moratory (ˈmɒrətərɪ, -trɪ), adjective
Word Origin for moratorium
C19: New Latin, from Late Latin morātōrius dilatory, from mora delay
Cultural definitions for moratorium
[ (mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm) ]
A period of delay agreed to by parties to a dispute or parties who are negotiating. A moratorium may also be an authorized delay in the repayment of a loan, especially by a nation (as in a moratorium on war debts).
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
List section > 6th Conference on Computerisation of Law via the Internet > The papers > 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the (...)
3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Friday, November 5th
Paris Bar House Auditorium - 2/4 rue de Harlay - PARIS 1st
Day Two: Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Chair: Mr. Albrecht Berger, Counsel to the Office of Official Publications of the European Union
Session 1: Access to Case Law and its On-Line Dissemination
Moderator: Mr. Pierre-Paul Lemyre, Public Law Research Centre, University of Montreal , Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Session 2: The Protection of Personal Data (Anonymization)
Moderator: Maître Christiane Feral-Schuhl, Paris Court of Appeal Lawyer, Salans Law Firm Associate, ADIJ President
Summary of the November 3rd Half-Day about The Conservation of Juridical Data in Electronic Format by Mrs. Claire Germain, Edward Cornell Law Librarian and Professor of Law at Cornell Law School, Ithaca, New York
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities
On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
Chair: Professor Graham Greenleaf, Law Professor, Co-Director of AustLII, University of New South Wales Faculty of Law, Australia
Moderator: Professor Xavier Strubel, Law Professor at the National Telecommunications Institute, Head of the LEDUTIC Research Team, Member of the ADIJ Administrative Council, France
Articles of the section
The 9 December 2004 in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
The participants at the Paris Conference on "Law via the Internet", Representatives of national public authorities or international institutions, members of legal research institutes, teachers and researchers, magistrates, practitioners of or specialists in the processing and publication of legal information, continuing the process begun by the Montreal Declaration, Declare that the dissemination of law in intelligible form on a medium accessible to all citizens is a guarantee of their (...)
The 5 November 2004, by David Lennon, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Mr. David Lennon, International Sales Marketing Director, Thomson Legal Europe,U.K.
Présidency of the Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Graham Greenleaf, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Moderation of the Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Xavier Strubel, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities. Mr Toni ISSA On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Toni Issa, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Mr. Toni Issa , President of the Association pour le Développement de l'Informatique Juridique au Liban (ADIL), Lebanon
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities. Maître Enrique J. Batalla On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Enrique J. Batalla, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Maître Enrique J. Batalla, Batalla Abogados, General Secretary of the Computer Law Association (CLA) Abstrat What is free software? Does free software mean free data? Does availability of source code imply a free Internet? These are some of the questions that have lead this paper. A great number of material is provided in order for the reader and attendant to better understand the issue of free software and its implications. Free software is not a technology in itself but a licensing (...)
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities. Mr David MERKIN On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by David Merkin, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Mr. David Merkin, Coordinator of Library Services, Shearman & Sterling LLP; President Law Library Association of Greater New York, USA Law libraries have been going digital since the creation of Lexis in 1974. Lawyers have been venturing onto the Internet since the early 1990's . Research once Conducted by browsing through stacks is now accomplished on a desktop computer with A few keystrokes. True research is easier than it used to be, but for librarians, the Leaders of this change, it's (...)
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities. Ms Mélanie DULONG de ROSNAY On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Ms. Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay , Director of the International Creative Commons Project, CERSA, CNRS/Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) - France
The 5 November 2004, by Michèle Côme, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Second Round Table: The Juridical Internet: New Means, News Inequalities. Mr Nick MOLE On-Line Data and Juridical Services - The Evolution of an e-Business in Law
The 5 November 2004, by Nick Mole, in 3- Friday, November 5th : Case Law and Doctrines - regulations of the access on line
Mr. Nick Mole, Marketing Director, Thomson Legal Europe, U.K.


text:
package org.apereo.cas.pm.web.flow.actions;

import org.apereo.cas.pm.PasswordResetUrlBuilder;
import org.apereo.cas.ticket.registry.TicketRegistry;
import org.apereo.cas.web.flow.actions.BaseCasWebflowAction;
import org.apereo.cas.web.support.WebUtils;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import lombok.val;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.Event;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;

/**
 * This is {@link AccountProfilePasswordChangeRequestAction}.
 *
 * @author Misagh Moayyed
 * @since 6.6.0
 */
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Getter
public class AccountProfilePasswordChangeRequestAction extends BaseCasWebflowAction {
    private final TicketRegistry ticketRegistry;

    private final PasswordResetUrlBuilder passwordResetUrlBuilder;

    @Override
    protected Event doExecute(final RequestContext requestContext) throws Exception {
        val tgt = WebUtils.getTicketGrantingTicket(requestContext);
        try {
            val principal = tgt.getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
            val url = passwordResetUrlBuilder.build(principal.getId()).toExternalForm();
            LOGGER.debug("Redirecting password reset flow to [{}]", url);
            WebUtils.putServiceRedirectUrl(requestContext, url);
            return success(url);
        } finally {
            ticketRegistry.deleteTicket(tgt);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Outdoor smoker's receptacle provides a convenient location for patrons and employees to properly dispose their cigarettes. Low-profile design blends in with decor to enhance the appearance of your building. Spun-aluminum center chute accepts cigarettes easily without allowing other trash to accumulate. Steel-lined container safely holds and extinguishes cigarettes. Heavy base enhances the stability for secure use in high-traffic or windy areas. Pre-drilled hole accommodates a standard lock (sold separately) to prevent theft and tampering. Smoker's receptacle is perfect for entryways, break areas, public-gathering locations and more.


Lindenbergia is represented in Asia by 7 species. Based on the hairiness of their ovaries L. muraria (Roxb.) Briihl (= L. urticifolia Lehm.) and L. indica (L.) Vatke (= L. polyantha Benth.) are reinstated as distinct species. I follow Bentham in including Lindenbergia in the tribe Gratioleae. Objection to the use of the aestivation of corolla as the only positive character for distinguishing subfamilies of the Scrophulariaceae is put forward; it is shown that several genera (Lindenbergia, Isoplexis, Lagotis, Erinus, Freylinia,, Phygelius and Mimulus) considered to belong to one subfamily actually have the aestivation character of the other subfamily. The occurrence of resupinatton of the flower in Dopatrium juncewm (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. is recorded for the first time.


AnDream AnnieLovet livejasmin. Prettyblond11. MaryAmely. dawnplex.
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TainaFoxxOnly18YetFreddyAndShainMilaCelly .LisaMausi18UrTinadawnplexSashaRussian .JustinShiverKARLANTOLIMITSUBvanessa173RachelNoirX .brunhocuteFreyaKerrMaryAmelyJustinShiver .SashaRussianPerfectPvtsisi4960BigEddie .IsabelleKingsSashaRussianJessicaLeBlankIsabelleKings .SugarMilfyPrettyblond11TashaHoneySlaveNoLimitsXX .FreyaKerrvanessa173Prettyblond11RachelNoirX .TainaFoxxHannahBanana69AngiellasmitPerfectPvt .LakshyaAnaLhiaaSashaRussiana00HotYoungMan .sexywhisperlunasimplyJULIAFreddyAndShainDenisMark .


Antal ask - How hard is it making money from recruitment?
What helps to create a successful franchise business?
Paul Crow, the MD of Ripples, gives his opinion on what helps to create a successful franchise business.
What Makes A World Class Franchise Opportunity?
Tutor Doctor is the World's Number One one-to-one Education Franchise, which has not only been proven by Entrepreneur Magazine but also by their fantastic customer reviews!
Ken BrockBank, one of the Founders and Chief Training Officer at InXpress has been talking about the training offered to InXpress franchisees.
Bright & Beautiful holds great appeal for people fed up with the stress of juggling demanding jobs and home life.


and you could call him up on the phone whenever you felt like it.
That doesn't happen much, though.
There's a quote from Thich Nhat Hanh about washing dishes that's a bit long to quote here. Basically, he says that if you're thinking about your tea while you're washing dishes, we're missing out on the miracle and the meditative act of dishwashing. We're living in the future, and odds are we'll do the same when we get our tea. We're not spending our time, fully, in our moments, and that's not living at all.
Don't do any task in order to get it over with.
Resolve to do each job in a relaxed way, with all your attention.
Enjoy and be one with your work.
I just want this meal to be over so I can clean the kitchen and sit down for a minute.
I want this day to be over so I can sleep, this week to be over so I can enjoy the weekend.
I can't wait for my kids to grow out of the teething stage, the whining stage, the "it's not fair" stage, the rebellious stage.
Guess what? They do grow out of those stages, and then the panic hits because soon they'll be leaving the nest. My kids are 10, 14 and 17… and while I did try to be really present for them and with them for stretches at a time, I wish I'd done so a lot more. Not let depression, work, and anxiety about money and other things I had little control over get in the way.
Parenting is hard— and I have news, friends: it doesn't get any easier when they're older, it's just hard in a different, and differently fulfilling, way. You begin to get a real hint of what those kids are going to be like as adults; infuriatingly, sometimes frighteningly, they're a lot like you.
For better or for worse, there is nothing quite like hearing words you remember speaking when you were young being echoed by your teenager. And sometimes, that's exactly what you need to finally work through the baggage you've been carrying since those days. Children make adults of us all.
I was recently sent a copy of Parenting with Presence: Practices for Raising Conscious, Confident, Caring Kids. That's my copy pictured at top; usually, I read books with a notebook and pen, but there were so many things I wanted to be able to refer back to that I started dogearing. (Some pages are dogeared top & bottom because there were nuggets of wisdom on both sides of the page!) It would take me all day to list them all, so here are some I've randomly chosen, followed by an excerpt provided by the author.
I'm of the opinion that all self-help books of this kind are beneficial, in that they force you to slow down and really examine what's gone awry in your life, and make an effort to fix them. Simply looking at what works and what doesn't does wonders. Within this book is a treasure trove of advice, questions, and methods for improving not only your relationship with your children, but with your past and with the loved adults in your life. It's more than a parenting primer; it's a handbook for life. You should really check it out.
As frustrating as it is when our child doesn't match up to who we would like him to be, we don't lose our cool because he is annoying or uncooperative. We lose it because we think he shouldn't be annoying or uncooperative. In other words, our difficulty in being fully present with whatever is going on with our children is fueled by the mismatch between our Snapshot Child—who exists only in our imagination—and the real flesh-and-blood one in front of us.
It is in the challenging moments that we get to move through resistance and strengthen our dedication to parenting with presence. Remember, muscle building cannot take place without tearing down muscle fibers—this is called hypertrophy. These microtears are what it takes to build muscle bulk. We grow ourselves up each time we listen without reacting when our child shares something that fills us with dread, teaching her that she does not have to hide the truth from us.
When most parents are asked what they want most for their children in preparation for their adulthood, they begin by saying, "I just want them to be happy." And here is where things get interesting. While there are many qualities that we can and should nurture in our children, there is one without which all other attributes become significantly less important: we need to raise our children to know they are inherently worthy of love and happiness so that they will be able to absorb all the good that comes their way.
Enjoying our own company, disengaged from external stimulation, is essential to our happiness. If we fail to help our children lean how to be alone, they will always be lonely. It is only when we can be truly comfortable in our own skin that we can attract and sustain healthy relationships.
It is said that we think about sixty thousand thoughts each day. It is also said that about 80 percent of them are negative. And it is believed that about 95 percent of the thoughts we think today are more or less the same ones that we thought yesterday, the day before, and the day before that. This means if we don't change our habitual way of thinking, we will be drenched in about forty five thousand negative thoughts each and every day.
In India they're called householder yogis — women and men with an unshakable commitment to their spiritual path who have decided to have a family rather than to live in a cave or an ashram. They choose to grow and evolve through their experiences at home and in the workplace, embracing the challenges of everyday life as the means to their transformation.
Many of us subscribe to the belief that spiritual growth happens as a result of daily meditation, mindfulness retreats, and inspiration from wise luminaries. But one of the greatest teachers you could ever hope to learn from is living right under your roof, even if (especially if) he or she pushes your buttons or challenges your limitations.
In parenting, things get very real, very fast. Figuring out how to cope when your child spills juice on the new sofa or managing your reactions when your kids tease each other nonstop on the long ride to Grandma's is the equivalent of an advanced course in personal growth. Do you fall apart, or are you able to stay present, deepening your ability to be with "what is," responding rather than reacting?
True spirituality doesn't happen in a cave at the top of a mountain. It's down here, wiping a runny nose, playing yet another round of Candyland, or rocking a colicky baby at two in the morning. The Buddha is crying in the next room. How you handle that is as evolved and as spiritual as it gets.
Many of us are charmed by the image of our sons and daughters as divinely appointed teachers who can help us transform our hearts and souls. But while the idea of seeing our child as one of our teachers has a lyrical, enlightened ring to it, there's a difference between accepting the idea of something and embracing the reality of it.
Our children may indeed catalyze a love within us that we could not have imagined possible. But they can also elicit powerful elements of our shadow selves, calling forth aspects of our nature, such as impatience and intolerance, that leave us ashamed and overwhelmed.
Maintaining equilibrium is key to living in the moment, but nothing tests our ability to stay centered like parenting. Raising kids can be anything but peaceful, with sibling squabbles, homework meltdowns, and arguments over video games all-too-familiar features of the landscape of family life. It's easy for soulful principles to collide with the realities of day-to-day life with children underfoot. Even the most seasoned meditator or yogini may find herself shouting, threatening, bribing, or punishing, despite having set intentions to remain loving and calm no matter what.
There is a saying, When the student is ready, the teacher appears. I have long found it to be true that when I am ready to expand my horizons intellectually, psychologically, or spiritually, an opportunity presents itself that seems divinely orchestrated to allow me to stretch, grow, and learn. That said, I don't always want to stretch, grow, and learn! Instead, I may feel as if I've been involuntarily enrolled in a class I had no desire to take!
When it comes to parenting, it seems that although we may not have knowingly signed up for the "course" our children offer, we nonetheless find ourselves forced ("invited?" "given the opportunity?") to profoundly grow, and grow up. In this respect, I believe our children can become our greatest teachers. While we may not deliberately choose to have a baby so that we can heal wounds from our childhood or become a better version of ourselves, in fact, those opportunities — and thousands more — are birthed right along with our children.
Susan Stiffelman, mft is the bestselling author of Parenting with Presence and Parenting without Power Struggles. She is a licensed marriage and family therapist, a credentialed teacher, and the Huffington Post's weekly "Parent Coach" advice columnist. She lives in Malibu, California where she is an aspiring banjo player, a determined tap-dancer, and an optimistic gardener. Visit her online at http://www.ParentingwithPresence.com.
Then you'll just have to work 7 days a week.
Until tonight I'd thought that failure was my biggest enemy.
But now I had to add success to my list of worries.
How could I possibly go on like this?
It's Book Club Day! This month I signed on to read Julia's Child, a novel about a woman with principles, an organic toddler food business, and two kids of her own.
I thought this book would be a great jumping off point for me to talk about organic foods and how they matter. About how you can have a business and still have ethics. About how it's important to live what you believe.
The quote above floored me.
At that point, the novel became less about organic anything and more about fear. Fear of success. Fear of failure.
Because when you commit to any one thing, you take time and dedication away from another, and when that other is your family… well, it's difficult. And for me it hits close to home.
Recently the internets (predictably) exploded with the release of a Time magazine article that claimed about to be about attachment parenting. I haven't read it, so I can't speak to that; and I refuse to link to it, so if you want to go down that rabbit hole go ahead and put a Google on it.
What I can speak to, however, is how obnoxious the cover was, in its obvious effort to sell magazines by pitting moms against each other.
Working mom vs stay at home mom. Breastfeeding mom vs bottlefed mom. Homeschooling mom vs public school mom vs private school mom. I could go on all day.
Fear. Fear that we aren't mom enough. Fear that if we are mom enough, then we aren't woman enough.
Fear that we're screwing our kids up. Every day, new headlines shout all the ways we're doing it wrong. Of course, those studies will be debunked in a few months time. And then that study will be refuted. I've worked in the momosphere long enough to see that these stories are cyclical.
And they feed off our fear.
I feel the fear all the time. I work a lot. I do it for me, for my sense of accomplishment and yes, self-worth. I do it so I can help pay for the things we want and need. I do it to show my kids that hard work and being creative and thinking for yourself means something.
But it takes time away from my kids, and I only get 18 years with them before they venture out into the world without me. I only get a few hours with them most days of the week. And my youngest will be 8 this July… meaning that almost half my time with her is already gone forever.
It scares the living crap out of me.
I found this in the trash can in my office today.
What the hell does this even mean? Shortest term, or shortest stature? (I'm not up on my Presidential trivia.) What prompted her to doodle such a thing while sitting on my office floor?
I want to ask her about it, and I sort of don't. It's such a beautiful little moment, funny and darling and I want to fold it up and put it in my pocket and carry it always with me. And to think, if I'd emptied my trash like I was supposed to (tomorrow is pickup day) I would have missed it.
Just thinking about it makes me panic, makes me want to wake her from her bed and ask her to tell me every little thing she's done in her sleepy voice, so I can collect all the gems and put them in my pocket and jingle them, like change, as I go about my day.
And no, I have no idea what that means. But I feel very strongly about it.
I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand.
It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what.
You rarely win, but sometimes you do.
Usually when I sit down to write a blog post I haz opinions. I have an end game in mind.
That is not the case with this one. I have no answers.
I just wanted to let all those moms who wonder if they are "mom enough" know that they are not alone.
I am proud of my kids. I am proud of the way I have parented them. I still stand behind living the non-toxic life, behind being both strict and free range, behind eating organic, behind not treating my kids like children, behind demanding they earn praise and rewards, behind giving them life skills as soon as they were physically capable of learning them and then expecting them to pull their own weight around the house.
But I have my own laundry list of regrets, perceived inadequacies, dashed hopes and certainties that I have screwed my children up beyond all possible repair.
As parents we all fight that terrible battle and yet we soldier on and do our best.
Being a parent is courageous.
No matter where you stand on a million little issues that the media and other parents would like to pit us against each other on: believing in your stance and parenting by it, is courageous.
Raising your child so that one day they will no longer need you is courageous.
Life… is all about struggling through fear. About being courageous in the face of situations where you're licked before you begin.
How you approach those situations, I think, is where the true parenting lies.
This post is inspired by the novel Julia's Child by Sarah Pinneo, a book I really enjoyed although I barely even touched on the plot here. Worried about what her kids eat, Julia Bailey starts a prepared organic toddler meals business. With names like Gentil Lentil, can Julia balance work and family and still save the world?
Join From Left to Write on May 24 as we discuss Julia's Child. As a member, I received a copy of the book for review purposes.
You can only turn your face up and let it rain down.
Apparently you can't stop time.
The Honey Badger Mom in me knows this. Knows my job as a mother is to raise children who don't need me.
And I look at this photo of my sweet sweet girl, listen to her jabber on about the most nonsensical things, see her dance on her toes and twirl her hair.
My youngest, my baby. Seven.
My eyes tear and my heart breaks.
I fight the selfish urge: to want to be needed.
Robin Elton is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.


Use Crystal Power to Help Bring You Luck, Money, Love and Health or anything that your heart is desiring or wanting, these Crystal Power Gemstones will help you to attain!
Witch Stones are gemstone for prediction and inspiration. Prediction by casting stones has long been a skill of witches and wise women. Witch Stones are a set of eight natural gemstones, painted by hand with symbols of the witch's magical tools.
Comes with: Good Luck Crystal, Good Luck Pouch, Good Luck Crystal Oil, Good Luck Seal, and Easy Directions! Use this crystal-It has MAGNETIC POWERS that can work miracles. It carries loads of good luck and releases it to the one who carries it with them at all times. These good luck crystals also DRIVE AWAY EVIL FORCES AROUND YOU AND WORKS VERY FAST! *FREE GOOD LUCK CRYSTAL KEYCHAIN* $10.00 Value with every order!
Comes With: A pair of Love Power Crystals, Love Power Pouch, Good Luck Crystal Oil, Love Power Seal, and Easy Directions. Use these crystals- They make your loved one stay faithful to you ONLY and makes them obey you and give you what you want! They are also used in uniting two people in marriage or bringing back a lost love. FIND AND HOLD TRUE LOVE! They will also work to remove evil and negativity around you so you can acheive peace of mind and inner balance.
This Bloodstone can be used to destroy money blocks. Use it to Pull Fast Cash and Luck in a Hurry! It carries powerful magnetizing forces that work financial miracles! DRAW MONEY AND LUCK - AND HOLD ONTO IT! Comes with a free Money Drawing Oil and Blessed Carrying Bag. Easy instructions.
This powerful stone is used to destroy and protect you against witchcraft, curses, jinx, and all other voodoo or hoodoo spells. Do not be controlled by the bad intention of others. Break free from evil and protect yourself with the power of the Witch's Stone! Comes with a free Stop Evil Oil and Blessed Carrying Bag. Easy instructions.
Clear Quartz Angels purify and cleanse your mind spiritually and your body physically. They help your Mental powers of Concentration, Focus and Energy. They also work to Get rid of Negative (bad/evil) energy and provide an environment or Positive Force field of Protection, Peace, Happiness and Harmony in all your surroundings. This wonderfully carved Guardian Angel can be carried in purse, pocket, car or anywhere you need its magnificent powers to work for you. You may hold it in your right hand & state your wish or desire. 1 ½" tall.
Heightens Psychic abilities. Encourages us to peacefully see both sides of any situation.
Rose Quartz Angels bring Love, Compassion & Kindness to you and those around you. They aid in "Opening up the Heart", so one can receive the love of others. That is why it is often called the "Love Stone". This stone is associated with the Heart Chakra and is said to Help you find the right kind of love/person for you! It also is a great source of emotional security and enables you to love yourself and accept yourself for who you are, so that you can attain inner peace and joy whenever you are facing hard life problems or transitions in life. It is your "Love Life" Guardian & Protector, and it will help steer you in the right direction concerning all love matters and situations. This wonderfully carved Guardian Angel can be carried in purse, pocket, car or anywhere you need its magnificent powers to work for you. You may hold it in your right hand & state your wish or desire. 1 ½" tall.
Sodalite Angels are known to provide Inner Peace, Comfort and Healing properties because they help eliminate confusion and bad thoughts and boost your immune system. This stone is said to aid in Mental Clarity, Knowledge, Understanding and ambition, which translates into Prosperity and Success. It is a powerful tool for Business Owners and Ministers because it Improves the powers of Communication and it also helps with productivity and efficiency- essential tools for drawing people and customers into your sphere of influence. This wonderfully carved Guardian Angel can be carried in purse, pocket, car or anywhere you need its magnificent powers to work for you. You may hold it in your right hand & state your wish or desire. 1 ½" tall.
Carry in Purse or Pocket to Reverse & Turn Back all Evil and Conquer your Enemies. Make the Devil Run, so that now you can finally have all the Good Luck, You Deserve! Place near your bedside to Re-Charge your Green Aventurine Dragon Gemstone Figurine.


text:
import os
import flopy
import numpy as np

def test_usg_disu_load():

    pthusgtest = os.path.join('..', 'examples', 'data', 'mfusg_test',
                              '01A_nestedgrid_nognc')
    fname = os.path.join(pthusgtest, 'flow.disu')
    assert os.path.isfile(fname), 'disu file not found {}'.format(fname)

    # Create the model
    m = flopy.modflow.Modflow(modelname='usgload', verbose=True)

    # Load the disu file
    disu = flopy.modflow.ModflowDisU.load(fname, m)
    assert isinstance(disu, flopy.modflow.ModflowDisU)

    # Change where model files are written
    model_ws = 'temp'
    m.model_ws = model_ws

    # Write the disu file
    disu.write_file()
    assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(model_ws,
                                       '{}.{}'.format(m.name,
                                                      m.disu.extension[0])))

    # Load disu file
    disu2 = flopy.modflow.ModflowDisU.load(fname, m)
    for (key1, value1), (key2, value2) in zip(disu2.__dict__.items(),
                                              disu.__dict__.items()):
        if isinstance(value1, flopy.utils.Util2d) or isinstance(value1, flopy.utils.Util3d):
            assert np.array_equal(value1.array, value2.array)
        else:
            assert value1 == value2

    return

def test_usg_sms_load():

    pthusgtest = os.path.join('..', 'examples', 'data', 'mfusg_test',
                              '01A_nestedgrid_nognc')
    fname = os.path.join(pthusgtest, 'flow.sms')
    assert os.path.isfile(fname), 'sms file not found {}'.format(fname)

    # Create the model
    m = flopy.modflow.Modflow(modelname='usgload', verbose=True)

    # Load the sms file
    sms = flopy.modflow.ModflowSms.load(fname, m)
    assert isinstance(sms, flopy.modflow.ModflowSms)

    # Change where model files are written
    model_ws = 'temp'
    m.model_ws = model_ws

    # Write the sms file
    sms.write_file()
    assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(model_ws,
                                       '{}.{}'.format(m.name,
                                                      m.sms.extension[0])))

    # Load sms file
    sms2 = flopy.modflow.ModflowSms.load(fname, m)
    for (key1, value1), (key2, value2) in zip(sms2.__dict__.items(),
                                              sms.__dict__.items()):
        assert value1 == value2, 'key1 {}, value 1 {} != key2 {} value 2 {}'.format(key1, value1, key2, value2)

    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_usg_disu_load()
    test_usg_sms_load()


A busy week at Lilyfontein with many events happening around the campus. Please take note of the following.
We have received notice from the Department of Education for Concession Applications. All applications have to be submitted to the Department by Thursday, 28th February. The Department has stipulated that applications are made by the school and not by parents of learners. All applications need to be accompanied by a psychological report by an Educational Psychologist not older than 2 years. It is the responsibility of the parents to submit this report to the school, no later than 22nd February. Please note that successful applications cover a learner per phase. Learners therefore need to reapply in Grade 4, Grade 7, Grade 10 and Grade 12.
The Travelling Bookshop will once again be visiting our school. They will be in the School Hall on Tuesday and Wednesday, 19 and 20 February 2019. Please remember to support them.
Please note that if you do not have a security disc on your vehicle the security guard will stop your vehicle and ask you for a temp disc, which must be collected at reception and handed to the security guard on your exit of the school. Please ensure that should someone else be collecting your child on your behalf they have to report to reception to get a temp disc to hand in at security.
You can still purchase a security disc from reception, should you require one. Please note that you can buy as many as you need to ensure easy access in and out of the school.
Thank you for your contribution! Please click on link to read full event wrap up!
Thank you to the parents that baked cupcakes and scones for our teachers for Valentines day. They really enjoyed the treat and surprise.
Each week the maths department would like to share helpful hints, tips and resources to the Lilyfontein family to encourage learners and parents with math. This week please see below some helpful websites.
Well done to Chad Henderson who was selected to attend the second round of Provincial Cricket Trials.
Stirling 99/8. Logan Mcquirk 3/15.
Lilyfontein 97/7. Matthew Niemand 34.
Lilyfontein lost by 1 wicket.
Western Region 158/9. Logan McQuirk 5/29.
U15 Lilyfontein vs Western Region.
Lilyfontein lost by 9 wickets.
Lilyfontein 66 all out. Aidan Tidbury 18.
Lilyfontein 126/5. Chad Henderson 34, Aidan Tidbury 32.
Lilfyontein won by 12 runs.
Lilyfontein lost by 18 runs.
Lilyfontein 113/9. Corbin Tidbury 42, Blade Mclean 28*.
Lilyfontein 92/6. Corbin Tidbury 59.
Gonubie 65/5. Conor Smit 2/15.
Lilyfontein won by 27 runs.
Well done to Michael Naude, Ty Fetting and Daniel Naude for winning Freestyle Relay B-League Open Boys swim at Clarendon.
Daniel Naude, Michael Naude, Julie Saayman, Emily Reed, Lea Pederson-Horn, Yemaya, Melissa Lindstrom, Jessica Lindstrom, Mila Pascoe, Sadie Steyn, Kieryn Fourie, Sierra Mattheys.
Adon Parker, Daniel du Plessis and Aiden Young (A team) debated against Merrifield A on Wednesday,13 February and won their debate.
Adon Parker was Best Speaker. Sethu Jikwa and Iman Mciteka adjudicated.
Unfortunately, our B team: Yonda Nonyathi, Liyabona Mlungwana and Bonolo Ramela, lost their debate against Clarendon B's, but they gained from the vigorous debate. WELL DONE!
Calling all swimmers to enter the Merrifield Mile there is an event for all ages and swimming levels: Splash, 250 meters, 500 meters, Mile! Click on the link for the entry form.
Love and generosity was teh the theme of the week. Some spoils from the Lilyfontein #PTA for the staff. Thanks for the delicious snacks and all the love.


With hundreds of star athletes wearing Jackson Skates, the company manages to be sought after even to this day. Jackson is a sister company of GAM skates, and the are both owned and operated by Tournament Sports. After about 45 minutes of skating with the new figure skates, Ice Girl was crying for her old ones. Crazy obsession. When she first started the stupid axel walk through back in February, Ice Girl was obsessed. It gapped. When Ice Girl tried on the dress, the collar sagged like a cowl neck instead of fitting to her neck. So Fred, not wanting to be embarrassed with his lack of ice skating skills, decided to do some late night practicing on Big Walnut Creek in preparation for the event. The course has large, thick foam padding around it to reduce the possibility of serious injury to a competitor in the event of a crash.
Over the course of my skating career, I had tan boots, aqua blue, purple and blue marbled, gold, silver and now I have a beautiful bronze pair with a rose pattern imprinted in the leather. Different musical programs have a certain theme to them and of course the outfit should fit with the music. Try finding some adorable polar bears, penguins, turtle doves, quail, reindeer, or moose to integrate into your theme. Finding the right pair of ice hockey skates is quick and easy at Hockey Giant. Ice Friend: I would say fire her, unless the kid wants to keep the coach. I would say definitely the regular single blade skates. It is not to say skaters don't have goals in ice shows, but they can have the freedom not to. It was rumored that it was through her persuasion that her father, Lord Stanly of Preston, donated the Stanley Cup to serve as the trophy for Ice Hockey Champions.
Here was an unfamiliar pang, and I didn't understand or like it.
When he began playing hockey he gained weight and worked on his speed and power. In this article, you can come to know lots of preparations before playing hockey. If you follow skating, you KNOW the triple axel saga. For speed skating, you need to make fast movements along with your feet. Here there's not even any exhortation on how to dress a child for skating, or even any information about whether you get passes for publics or if the registration pays for skates. Here was an unfamiliar pang, and I didn't understand or like it. Here are five creative suggestions to get you thinking creatively, taking your utility room from ugly to charming. You get out of the house and change of scenery is sometimes enough, but if they are too little or you know they won't sit still there are many other alternatives. I know that when I go to my pond in the clearing, I can skate for hours and forget about the troubles in life, just blissfully skating and breathing in the cold brisk air.
If you did get bunga pads it would help with your ankle problems are at.
Katarina Witt, Dorothy Hamill, Janet Lynn, even Sonja Henie, came a woman who single handledly changed ladies figure skating as we know it with her determination and pioneering spirit. Reply:These sound like hockey skates not figure skates. When I put the Freestyles on, I was OVERWHELMED by how stiff they were–it felt like I was trying to splint my ankle in comparison to my worn in, plastic skates. If you did get bunga pads it would help with your ankle problems are at. It wasn't easy for me to get to the point where I could consistently bend the ankle and get well tied boots. What was astounding in Fleming skating is in her time, no skater was expected to skate that well in free skating because the competition was heavily weighed with compulsories. They fulfill your craving to ice skate for fun. The rink is 50′ x 70′ and the ice is 3 inches thick. I've skated occasionally at a local rink that had one of those lowered insulated ceilings. Sometimes the straps were interlaced from the toe to the instep, or else three broad straps were used, one at the toe, another at the bend of the foot, and a third at the instep. Most properties are within one to two hours of Denver or Colorado Springs, and some are located within minutes of one of the area's charming small towns. I don't talk to anyone before 3 hours of the tournament. To find the perfect size, consult our sizing information before you place your order.
039;re confident you have the right size, buy some new ones. Buy inline skates that fit your child's current foot size. Another option would be to buy a used pair of skates. Sports complexes are another option to stay active in the wintertime. An estimated 10% of all head and spinal cord injuries are due to sports related activities. More reality: You think other sports aren't set to music? These are some of the ideas that my kids, my husband and I will enjoy participating in, while we work our way to a more fit self. Dri-Lex® lining and traditional hand-rolled collar provides great fit and easy care. And certain the laces of the gloves are always tied and in good condition, your elbow pads fit well and cover the sides and the back part of the elbow. "We're just going to start (in Game 2) in the first period by getting back to work.
Since the popularity of most figure skaters follows a trend relevant to their competitive history, I decided to simply start with the list of ALL the winners from ALL the 2008 U.S. There were hardly any kid skaters since schools now start before Labor Day. The National Hockey League is now grossly over extended (in the eyes of expansion). She started training about ten years ago and has participated in two adult national competitions at which she medaled. Two new wings completed in 1963 doubled the size of the library. Two of my friends have ice skates of their own. 32 degrees Fahrenheit and lower Share to: Ashy 10 13 Contributions Are indoor ice rinks slippery? The center of gravity would be lower down, maybe even below hip level. Since then the ISU has allowed amateurs, even at the lower levels of novice and junior, to earn money from endorsements and in ISU-sanctioned events.
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Hiwa Daishuugo! Team Umizoomi ( translation: Team Umizoomi, Large Gathering of Untold Stories ) is a manga by Miyachan-san. The manga talks about Team Umizoomi characters that tell the story of love and friendship in their own way, and have fun and adventures along the way! This also debuts the character LoveLun.


text:
Q: Efeito zoom com CSS Tenho uma div com uma imagem na qual apliquei um efeito zoom e uma leve rotação!
porém essa imagem deve fazer o zoom e a rotação dentro dos limites da DIV sem transbordar e sim ocultar as partes que excedam o tamanho da div.
imagem explicando:

Código:

* {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     border: 0;
 }
 body {
     font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
 }
    ul, ol, li {
        list-style: none;
    }

 .imagem {
  background: #ddd;
  width: 14%;
  height: auto;
  display: inline-grid;
  position: absolute;
     left: 50%;
     top: 50%;
     transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
 }
 .imagem img {
  width: 100%;
        max-width:260px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 5%;
 }
 .imagem img {
    width:100%;
  -webkit-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
   -moz-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
    -ms-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
     -o-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
     transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
 }
 .imagem:hover > img {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -moz-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -o-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -ms-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg);
 }

A: É possível resolver isso usando padding e um pseudo-elemento ::after. Vc tem que tirar a cor de fundo da div imagem e usar o pseudo-elemento como cor de backgroud. Depois faz um ajuste de padding para o overflow:hidden não cortar a imagem antes da hora.
Veja como ficou o resultado. (deixei os comentário no código)

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}
body {
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}
ul, ol, li {
    list-style: none;
}

.imagem {
    width: 14%;
    height: auto;
    display: inline-grid;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    padding: 6px 0px 6px 6px; /* ajuste de padding para não cortar a imagem */
    overflow: hidden; /* esconde a imagem no :hover */
}

 /* elemento com a cor de fundo */
.imagem::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: -6px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #ddd;
    z-index: -1;
}
.imagem img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width:265px;

    -webkit-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
        -moz-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
            -ms-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
            -o-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
                transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
}
.imagem:hover > img {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
    -o-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
    -ms-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
    transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg);
}

A: Resolvi assim:

 * {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     border: 0;
 }
 body {
     font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
 }
    ul, ol, li {
        list-style: none;
    }

 .imagem {
  background: #ddd;
  width: 14%;
  height: auto;
  display: inline-grid;
  position: absolute;
     left: 50%;
     top: 50%;
     transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 10px;
 }
 .imagem img {
  width: 100%;
        max-width:255px;

  -webkit-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
   -moz-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
    -ms-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
     -o-transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
     transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(.190, 1.000, .220, 1.000);
 }
 .imagem:hover > img {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -moz-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -o-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  -ms-transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg) ;
  transform: scale(1.5) rotate(-5deg);
 }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Fairfield Ludlowe Drama Club to present 'Hello Dolly!'
Contributed story | on April 15, 2019
Fairfield Ludlowe Drama Club cast members rehearse a scene from "Hello, Dolly!"
Photo: Contributed Photo
Fairfield Ludlowe High School Drama Club will present the Tony Award-Winning Broadway Masterpiece, "Hello, Dolly!" on Friday, April 26 at 8 p.m. and Saturday, April 27 at 2 and 8 p.m.
"Hello, Dolly!" is based on Thornton Wilder's "The Matchmaker" and features music and lyrics by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart. "Hello, Dolly!" won 10 Tony Awards, including "Best Musical."
"Hello, Dolly!" follows the romantic and comic adventures of Dolly Gallagher Levi (Julia Vitale), a turn-of-the-century matchmaker and "woman who arranges things." Dolly has been hired by "half-a-millionaire" Horace Vandergelder (Francis Ohe) to find him a wife. Dolly's scheming soon involves Horace's employees: Cornelius Hackl (Kai Marrelli) and Barnaby Tucker (Jackson Shostak), as well as a New York hat maker, Irene Molloy (Emerson Raymond) and her employee Minnie Fay (Amanda Miller) and Horace's niece Ermengarde (Emma Powell), who is in love with Ambrose Kemper (Luc Gervais). Also featured are: Bella Capponi, Ian Sacci, Alex Therriault, Jackson Bauer, Alex Bow, James Keller, Shaan Mehta, Aven Williams, Brennan Clarke, James Gannon, Sage Factora with a lively Chorus of Townspeople Singers & Dancers.
A few important behind-the scenes: Assistant Director, Danielle Wilklow; Costumes: Alissa Cerruzzi; Set Crew Leaders: Grace Geckeler, Clara Cusanelli, Jae Leighton, Lights: Jane Capodanno, Props: Ian Sacci and Claire Orriss. "Hello, Dolly!" is a magical piece of musical theatre filled with memorable chorus-filled songs, such as: "Put On Your Sunday Clothes," "Before the Parade Passes By," and "It Only Takes A Moment." Show-stopping dance numbers like "Dancing" and "The Waiter's Gallop" are combined with beautiful turn-of-the-century costumes to create a musical the whole family will enjoy.


Multimode optical fiber couplers are widely used in optical local networks or FTTx networks that use multimode fibers. These couplers can be fabricated using 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron fibers and at central wavelengths of 850nm or 1310nm (other wavelengths available upon request).
w: Center Wavelength in nm; w=1310 for 1310nm, etc.
b: Quality Grade of the coupler; b=A for standard grade coupler; b=P for premium grade coupler.
f: Fiber Type of the coupler; f=50 for 50/125 micron MM fiber; f=62.5 for 62.5/125 micron MM fiber.