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Hippolyte Prosper Olivier Lissagaray, né le  à Toulouse et mort le  à Paris, est un animateur littéraire, journaliste républicain socialiste indépendant et conférencier littéraire français.

Il est surtout réputé pour l'enquête qu'il a menée sur l'histoire de la Commune de 1871, événement auquel il a participé. Il recueille ainsi des témoignages auprès de nombreux survivants en exil, à Londres, en Suisse. Il consulte tous les documents alors disponibles à l'époque, car .

Eleanor Marx, fille cadette de Karl Marx, s'est éprise de lui lors de son exil à Londres, de 1871 à 1880. C'est elle qui va ainsi traduire l'Histoire de la Commune de 1871 en anglais.

Malgré l'opposition de Karl, la froideur de sa mère et des Lafargue (la fille aînée de Marx, Laura, et son mari Paul Lafargue) vis-à-vis de leur idylle parce que, entre autres, « Lissa », âgé de 34 ans, a 17 ans de plus que « Tussy », puis à cause des dépressions que cela impose à sa petite dernière, son père accepte leurs fiançailles, tout en l'éloignant. Mais, à 25 ans, peu après le décès de sa mère, Eleanor, anorexique, décide de les rompre, . Lissagaray en garde une forte rancœur contre Paul et Laura Lafargue. On lui connaît une relation avec une marquise dans les années 1890, mais Lissagaray reste célibataire.

Biographie

Jeunesse difficile

Hippolyte Prosper Olivier Lissagaray est né de l'union de Laurent Prosper Lissagaray, pharmacien à Toulouse, âgé de plus de 50 ans, et de Marie-Louise Olympe Boussès de Foucaud. Il a un frère, Henri.

Son père meurt alors qu'Henri et lui sont encore petits. En 1847, la mère de Prosper Olivier, assigne en justice Bernard-Adolphe de Cassagnac pour obtenir le remboursement du prêt qu'avait contracté son défunt mari pour sauver la propriété et l'entreprise des gentilshommes verriers. Dans un premier temps, la famille Lissagaray avait apporté une dot considérable à la famille Cassagnac pour le mariage de Bernard-Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac et d'Ursule Lissagaray, la tante de Prosper Olivier. Ce fut insuffisant. Laurent Prosper Lissagaray contracte donc un prêt pour les Cassagnac tout en hypothéquant ses biens. C'est ainsi qu'après la mort de son mari, Marie-Louise fit un procès à la famille Cassagnac pour rembourser le prêt devenu trop lourd pour elle et ses enfants. Mais, elle n'obtient pas gain de cause. C'est ainsi que Lissagaray reste en conflit permanent avec ses cousins Cassagnac.

Lissagaray rentre au collège d'Aire-sur-l'Adour dans ces conditions difficiles. En seconde, il y fait ses premières armes littéraires sous la houlette du professeur de littérature l'abbé Légé, . Celui-ci divise ses élèves en deux camps : classiques et romantiques. Prosper compte au nombre de ces derniers. Il écrit ainsi, à quinze ans, avec son camarade Paul Lacome d'Estalenx un roman médiéval Les Mystères des Croisades, histoire de Louis VII et Aliénor d'Aquitaine. Après le baccalauréat, Prosper ne voit plus Paul, ni ses camarades de collège, mais il garde – écrit-il – .

Des Lettres aux armes

Ses conférences littéraires à Paris
En 1860, il s'installe à Paris après un voyage en Amérique. Il dirige une société littéraire à but non lucratif du type des Entretiens et Lectures d'Albert Le Roy. Lissagaray et Juette deviennent les fondateurs des conférences publiques avec les conférences de la rue de la Paix. Il écrit une Revue des études littéraires destinée aux scolaires.

1864, conférence houleuse sur Alfred de Musset.

Dans la bataille sociale et républicaine

1880, le , le Parlement vote l'amnistie des communards, demandée depuis longtemps par Victor Hugo et Georges Clemenceau parmi d'autres. C'est le retour de Lissagaray à Paris. La première chose est de demander rétractations et excuses de René de Pont-Jest pour son article sur les Communards à Londres, paru quelques années auparavant. De Pont-Jest refuse, Lissagaray demande réparation par les armes. De Pont-Jest refuse encore, c'est par la plume que Lissagaray lui assigne une touche dans Le Rappel du .

La bataille, politique et sociale journal révolutionnaire
1881, il crée La Bataille, politique et sociale tant bien que mal dont le premier numéro paraîtra le . À ses débuts les collaborateurs broussistes ont voulu le diriger et faire un journal de cette chapelle, mais sans y parvenir. Ensuite, le propriétaire du journal décide en 1882 de le fusionner avec Le Citoyen dirigé par Jules Guesde et  : C'est Le Citoyen et la Bataille. Mais la collaboration est impossible, d'une part en raison des petites rancœurs entre Lafargue et Lissagaray, d'autre part, parce que les journalistes guesdistes ne veulent pas de Lissagaray comme rédacteur en chef, évinçant ainsi Paul Lafargue de cette tâche. Avec toute cette cacophonie territoriale Le Citoyen disparaît. Lissagaray reprend les rênes de La Bataille tout court.

C'est un de ces évènements que Engels rapporte à Édouard Bernstein dans sa lettre du  :

Ainsi, La Bataille est ouverte , c'est-à-dire à toute diversité et disparité du mouvement socialiste. Cette union révolutionnaire lui vaut les reproches de Vallès dans son premier Cri du peuple de . Cependant, le journal est le premier journal socialiste révolutionnaire avant Le Cri .

1886, le , la concurrence du Cri et des journaux radicaux font disparaître le journal. C'est Le Radical d'Henri Maret qui prend la suite.

Lissagaray écrit anonymement le livre de fiction historique Plus d'Angleterre, qui a remporté un succès.

1887, le , il organise une manifestation sous le nom des « fédérés de la rive gauche » contre Jules Ferry aux élections présidentielles.

Face au général Boulanger

1888, le , face au boulangisme, Clemenceau,

La Bataille réapparait, en , non plus pour la défense des travailleurs, mais pour le sauvetage de la République contre le boulangisme.

Joffrin et Ranc créent la Société des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen. Clemenceau en est le président, et Lissagaray le secrétaire général. Lissagaray prend donc position contre le plébiscite du général Boulanger et les parlementaires de droite puis d'extrême-gauche en y dénonçant avec la gauche et le centre le césarisme de Boulanger.
Mais le général Boulanger est admiré et plébiscité paradoxalement par certains communards blanquistes (Granger) ; par Henri Rochefort - qui devient comme Cassagnac une cible de choix avec une escarmouche en 1889, puis par des royalistes et des bonapartistes.

La Bataille reparaît donc jusqu'en  jusqu'à la fusion malgré lui avec La Marseillaise.

Jusqu'à la dernière grande bataille

Lissagaray est également .

1893, il crée la Grande Bataille qui dénonce un gouvernement corrompu, le scandale de Panama, et de  qui .

Le journal s'arrête le . Lissagaray écrit encore des articles sous le nom de Jacques Bonhommes dans Germinal, dont le rédacteur en chef est Paschal Grousset jusqu'à sa fermeture le .

Il dirige ensuite la revue La Vie algérienne et tunisienne pendant trois ans, mais il se consacre essentiellement à la réédition de l'Histoire de la Commune de 1871 qui paraît en 1896.

De  à , il exerce anonymement la direction de la revue d'érudition l'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux, pour le compte de son propriétaire, le général Jung.

En 1901, à la suite d'une laryngite, le  meurt à l'âge de 63 ans et est incinéré au Cimetière du Père-Lachaise en présence de deux mille personnes.

Hommages posthumes

 à Auch :
 en 1903, une stèle a été érigé à sa mémoire, dans le Jardin Ortholan ;
 la rue longeant le jardin, l'école maternelle publique et le quai la longeant en rive droite du Gers entre le pont du Prieuré et le passage Saint-Pierre portent son nom ;
 à Valence-sur-Baïse, un boulevard porte son nom (boulevard de Lissagaray) ;
 à Saint-Étienne, une rue porte son nom ;
 au Havre, un jardin public porte le nom de parc Lissagaray.
à Montpellier, une courte traverse porte son patronyme, quartier des facultés.

Publications

Journaux et articles

Avenir du Gers, créateur et rédacteur en chef, 1868
Le Réveil, directeur, 1868
La Réforme, de Vermorel, collaborateur, 1869
La Marseillaise, créateur avec Henri Rochefort, 1870
L'Action, créateur et rédacteur en chef, sous la Commune, 1871
Le Tribun du peuple, créateur et rédacteur en chef, sous la Commune, 1871
La Bataille, rédacteur en chef, 1881 à 1889
La Grande Bataille, rédacteur en chef, 1893
La Revue blanche, 92 de la huitième année, , enquête sur la commune, , .

Ouvrages
Sélection
Alfred de Musset devant la jeunesse, éd. Cournol, Paris, 1864, 37
Jacques Bonhomme - Entretiens de politique primaire, éd. A. Le Chevalier, Paris, 1870, 224 ().
Catéchisme républicain, 1870.
Les Huit journées de mai derrière les barricades / première parution : éd. Bureau du petit journal, Bruxelles, 1871, 327(), rééd. Gallimard, Paris, 1968, 128, Gujan-Mestras, Le Bas du pavé, 2018.
La Vision de Versailles, Paris, 1873, 31 (, Gujan-Mestras, Le Bas du pavé, 2018.
Rouge et Noir (samedi , 1, vendredi , 2), 128, Paris, 1874.
L'Histoire de la Commune de 1871, première publication à Bruxelles chez Henri Kistemaeckers en 1876 () / seconde édition rallongée, éd. Dentu, Paris, 1896 () / nouvelle édition par la Librairie du travail en 1929 (avec notice de 37 p. sur Lissagaray par Amédée Dunois) / Réédition par La Découverte en 2004.
Plus d'Angleterre, Anonyme, 1887.
Le Bilan de Boulanger, Société des Droits de l'homme et du citoyen, Paris, 1888, 25

Citation

 (première préface de L'Histoire de la commune de 1871)

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Annexes

Biographie
 René Bidouze, Lissagaray la plume et l'épée, Éditions ouvrières, Collection La part des hommes, 238 p., 1991.

Articles connexes
Éléanor Marx, Commune de Paris (1871), Journaux de la Commune de Paris (1871), Histoire de la Commune de 1871
Paul Lafargue, Jules Vallès, Jules Guesde, Broussiste, Henri Maret, Henri Rochefort, Paschal Grousset
Léon Gambetta
Adolphe Thiers, Jules Ferry, Georges Clemenceau, général Boulanger, boulangisme
Cassagnac, Paul de Cassagnac, Bernard-Adolphe de Cassagnac

Notices
 Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français, « Le Maitron » : notice biographique.
 Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme (Lausanne) : notice bibliographique.

Liens externes

 Le Petit Parisien, 95,
 http://lacomune.club.fr
 L'Éphéméride anarchiste : notice
 Barricade rue de Belleville
 Duel avec Paul de Cassagnac
 mai quai Conti, la Commune et les scientifiques

Journaliste français du XIXe siècle
Communard
Naissance en novembre 1838
Naissance à Toulouse
Décès en janvier 1901
Décès à 62 ans
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 87)
Historien de la Commune de Paris


How do I protect myself and be "fair" to 3 business partners in Massachusetts?
In Massachusetts, can I remove bad business debt from my personal credit report?
I started a business in Marlboro MA using some borrowed money from my brother-in-law.


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Day trading and taxes reddit
If you joined the GameStop frenzy or dabbled with Bitcoin, get ready for the tax man
Many first-time investors who jumped into the bull run find themselves drowning in tax-time paperwork — as could be any other newbies who joined this year's GameStop frenzy or Bitcoin bonanza for next year's tax return.
Every time a trader sells a stock or a cryptocurrency, it counts as a taxable moment. Because traders may move in and out of different stocks and coins several times a week or day, they can be surprised when hundreds of pieces of paper arrive at their door. The IRS wants a peek at and may want a cut of all of it.
"My Robinhood tax form for is pages. Day trading is fun," Mike Ziemer, 35, a marketing and music entrepreneur from Dallas, said in an online message. When the coronavirus pandemic shut down his live event business he pivoted to day trading. The gains let him pay his bills and build a recording studio, but now he has to dump hundreds of extra pages on his accountant.
"I did let him know in advance that I survived through day trading and that my tax forms would be more complicated," Ziemer said. "I just received them last week, so he'll be getting all of them this week."
The stock market run, with the S&P ending the year up by over 16 percent, paid handsomely for those with the right timing and stomach, drawing in players from all walks of life, from farmers to engineers to the bored and the laid-off and the desperate. Now comes the hangover.
"There were massive capital gains made last year from every stripe and age. Almost everyone comes in having booked a solid $,, half-million, $1 million and didn't pay estimated taxes. They have massive tax bills coming due April 15," Robert Green, a CPA with Green, Neuschwander & Manning, a firm specializing in tax issues for frequent traders, said in a phone call. "They've never paid tax bills like this before."
"They've never paid tax bills like this before."
New traders may struggle with reporting their transactions, especially when dealing with foreign-operated and more obscure exchanges. Some exchanges allow transactions to be downloaded, while others let customers use third-party software that can download their trades to make filing easier. Robinhood sends its users forms for them to file, although forms were delayed for some after the company missed a deadline.
Tax experts and the IRS say taxpayers need to be aware of several unique issues with day trading stocks and cryptocurrency.
Day traders of stocks and crypto may execute frequent transactions as part of their trading strategy, but that can expose them to higher taxes. The IRS considers stocks and cryptocurrency to be property, and that's where capital gains tax comes in.
Property held for at least one year qualifies for the long-term capital gains tax, with a maximum rate of 20 percent. Property held for less than a year is taxed as ordinary income, subject up to a 37 percent tax rate.
To help clear up whether the IRS is interested in crypto holdings, the agency moved a question about cryptocurrency holdings to the top of Form Now there's no avoiding it, even though some may want to.
"A lot of crypto-type people are noncompliance kind of people," Green said.
The IRS has been trying to get more of a handle on the situation and greater visibility into the partly anonymous nature of some crypto transactions.
"The IRS has also had some success in obtaining from third-party cryptocurrency facilitators records of taxpayers who have engaged in cryptocurrency transactions," Mark Luscombe, principal analyst for Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting, said in an email. "The IRS may also use this information to look for tax returns that fail to report cryptocurrency transactions. "
"The IRS has had some success in obtaining from third-party cryptocurrency facilitators records of taxpayers who have engaged in cryptocurrency transactions."
With the volatility of the bull run, equity investors can face steep gains or losses. But there's a silver lining to the losses. Taxpayers are taxed only on net gains — so they can subtract their losses from their gains to reduce their ordinary taxable income, up to $3, Losses over that amount can be carried forward and used in subsequent years.
A speed bump can jolt Robinhood-type day traders if they sold shares at a loss and then bought more of the same stock within 30 days. The IRS won't let them deduct the loss of what is termed a "wash sale."
Retail day traders may also qualify for a coveted "trader tax status" if they can meet certain requirements showing that they're trading frequently and continuously. That allows you to deduct some business expenses and setup costs, as well as claim home office deductions.
Experts recommend that traders set aside one-third of their gains to cover taxes, but many won't, Green said.
"They should look at their marginal tax bracket and put in an estimated amount. But if they're up big, they don't want to. They want their capital working in the market," he said.
Ben Popken is a senior business reporter for NBC News.
Sours: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/if-you-joined-gamestop-frenzy-or-dabbled-bitcoin-get-ready-n
Reddit's Top Investing and Trading Communities
Social platform and news aggregator Reddit made national headlines in early for its role in the volatile movement of "meme stocks" popular among its "subreddit" user communities like WallStreetBets. While some of the movement's momentum tailed off in February, Reddit is back in the news just months later, as meme trading makes a comeback, and WallStreetBets isn't the only one moving markets. Here are some of the most popular investing communities on Reddit, including a few you might not have heard of.
r/wallstreetbets
The largest of Reddit's investing communities, WallStreetBets (WSB) boasts million members, with hundreds of thousands of self-dubbed "degenerates" (the community's own name for its members) online at any given time. This forum formed the genesis of the meme stock community that dominated news coverage in January
Key features of WSB's culture are its vulgarities and memes. Over the years, the community has even established a distinctive lingo that sets it apart, bringing terms like "stonks" and "tendies" into popular lexicon. Its lively atmosphere is paired with a freewheeling approach to investing, living up to the "bets" in its name. As one highly-rated post put it, "The name of the subreddit is WallStreetBets. Not WallStreet-Long-Term-Holds."
r/stocks
The second-largest subreddit community on investing, r/stocks' million members provide a more sober outlook on markets compared to WSB. The memes are nowhere to be found. There are no posts broadcasting gains or losses. Rather, users tend to provide analysis of companies, ask questions about dividends, or discuss the impact of broader economic conditions. The community on r/stocks offers a very different environment than the far more popular WSB, appealing to another type of Reddit investor.
r/investing
Similar to r/stocks, r/investing attracts a more serious audience than most investing forums associated with Reddit. Instead of memes, r/investing is a place for its million members to discuss news and events relevant to investors.
Although r/investing heavily resembles r/stocks, the former is broader in scope, with users discussing topics important to the economy as a whole. Analysis of a specific company's financials is rare, with a broader focus and more emphasis on economic fundamentals.
r/pennystocks
On r/pennystocks, "astronauts" (members) search for gains by investing in lesser-known companies in the hopes that they'll make it "to the moon." Amazon (AMZN) and Apple (AAPL) are largely absent on r/pennystocks, but American Battery Metals Corp (ABML) was tipped for greatness. The stocks may be small, but the community isn't, at million members and counting. Like other investing communities, discussion threads center around stock analysis and company news, but r/pennystocks offers a more extensive focus on over-the-counter securities, such as ABML.
r/robinhood
A haven for users of the popular online brokerage firm, r/robinhood claims , investors to its name. The most common topics on the forum are troubleshooting problems, and the community stands out for its utility in helping members navigate the platform. Memes and jokes about Robinhood and investing in general also characterize the site, but the forum's attention to helping others make r/robinhood an essential tool for anyone with the app.
r/GME
The foremost internet community for those invested in video game retailer and meme stock posterchild GameStop (GME). Despite having fewer members than other popular forums—at ,, it's less than half the size of r/robinhood—r/GME is highly active, with upwards of 20, users "holding the line" at any given time. Unsurprisingly, the community embraces the slang of WSB, but concentrates on one company. Its atmosphere is one of unbridled positivity. Members believe that a massive short squeeze lies on the horizon, and when the stock dips, announce GME is trading at a discount.
r/amcstock
Like r/GME, r/amcstock is a subreddit wholly devoted to a single stock. In this case, it's fellow internet favorite AMC, the embattled theater chain. The two communities have a lot in common, with all the memes and the slang the internet can muster, and share the same target audience. After all, AMC was one of the companies championed in the retail trading frenzy earlier in With , members, and an astounding 60, surfing its page at times, r/amcstock is the place to be for internet investors with their eye on AMC.
Sours: https://www.investopedia.com/reddit-top-investing-and-trading-communities
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Reporting online day trading income?
A growing number of Canadians manage their own retirement portfolio and trade online every day.
When you sell a security and make a profit, you realize a capital gain. For most Canadians, the taxable capital gain is determined by multiplying the capital gain amount (profit) with the year's inclusion rate.
If you're a day trader that makes a living buying and selling equities, the way you calculate taxes can be a lot more confusing. Do you report transactions as business income instead of capital gains or losses?
It will make a big impact on your taxes. Not knowing how to report your day trading earnings or losses could also result in an audit by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Are You a Day Trader or Investor?
First, you need to determine if you're a day trader or investor. It all comes down to how often you trade, how long you hold the equities, and the amount of time you spend trading.
If you buy and sell equities as an investment, you're an investor and should report any profits or losses on a capital account.
If, on the other hand, you day trade like a securities dealer and buy and sell on a daily basis with the aim of making a short-term profit on small price fluctuations, any gains should be reported as business income.
Investor Income and Losses
Determining whether you're a day trader or investor will have a big impact on how much you pay in taxes.
If you're an investor (infrequent trades with long-term investing horizon), you'll treat any profits as a capital gain. This means 50% of your gains are taxed at your marginal tax rate.
A capital loss can only be used to reduce or eliminate capital gains. On top of that, trading fees are not tax deductible.
Despite the obvious advantage to declaring capital gains as a non-professional trader, there are some drawbacks.
In particular, the "superficial loss rule," or the "day rule." If an investor, spouse, or company they control buys back an asset, or similar asset, within 30 days of selling it, they cannot claim the capital loss for tax purposes.
This rule ends up costing investors a lot in taxes each year.
Business Income and Losses
For day traders, any profits and losses are treated as business income, not capital.
As a result, you can't use the 50% capital gains rate on any profits. Instead, % of all profits are taxed at your current tax rate.
At the same time, % of any losses are deductible too; that can be applied to other sources of income as well.
For example, if you report an annual trading loss of $15, this year and you also run a business, you can deduct your trading losses against other sources of income. This includes money made from your other business, which can significantly reduce the amount you pay in taxes.
If you're a full-time day trader, you can also claim expenses related to your trading.
Just like with any other business, you need to have receipts for all the items you declare on your tax returns.
The CRA will not accept these kinds of deductions without receipts.
Deductions can include anything from taking stock market trading courses, to educational resources, the purchase of a computer, and your monthly internet bill.
Disclaimer: This blog post is for general reference only. FBC recommends that you consult with a firm that specializes in providing tax consultation services for day trading.
FBC Helping Canadian Business Owners Reduce Their Tax Burden
Since , FBC has been working exclusively with farmers, business owners, and self-employed contractors. For more than 65 years, we've helped tens of thousands of Members from across the country with their unique tax preparation, business planning, bookkeeping and financial planning needs.
Sours: https://fbc.ca/blog/calculating-taxes-when-day-trading-canada/
DAY TRADING CRYPTOCURRENCY - 1-2% PER DAY
Reddit traders are upending the world of credit investing, too
It was the type of master stroke that could make a Wall Street career. Jason Mudrick's financing of AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. at the height of the pandemic netted his hedge fund hundreds of millions of dollars in just a few months.
Then, in the blink of an eye, it was gone. Options contracts meant to hedge the bullish wager went haywire as retail traders flocked to AMC's stock, pushing shares to once unimaginable heights and costing Mudrick Capital Management all of its gains -- and more.
Distressed investors have long had to have thick skins -- taking criticism as predators, even as they sometimes rescue firms no one else will touch and generate returns for pensions, endowments and foundations. But life in the business is getting even harder, as they can no longer count on a predictable stock market to hedge massive, multipronged bets.
With equities swept up in the whims of exuberant day traders, some funds are now being forced to rethink their business models.
"It's become a much harder calculus to even consider," said Scott Hartman, the global co-head of corporate credit and trading at US$14 billion investment firm Varde Partners. "Frankly, many funds have decided to stay away from shorting these stocks altogether."
Granted, there are other investment opportunities -- some distressed funds are pivoting to private lending and emerging-market plays -- and often other ways that money managers can hedge their exposures or engage in forms of capital-structure arbitrage (plenty of their targets, after all, have no public equity.)
But fiscal and monetary stimulus have greased markets so thoroughly that many of the riskiest companies are now breezing through debt walls with cheap new financing, rather than running into the kind of dead-ends and defaults that generate restructurings or profitable loan-to-own plays.
FEWER FAILURES
Indeed, many fund managers say that beyond disrupting their ability to hedge, retail traders are increasingly propping up troubled firms, further limiting the universe of investment opportunities.
Clothing chain Express Inc., prison operator Geo Group Inc., coal miner Peabody Energy Corp. and others have, like AMC, seized on their popularity among day traders to seek equity financing -- an option historically out of reach for firms with their debt loads.
That's a problem for distressed-credit funds, where corporate failure is a key part of the investment thesis.
Their strategies often center on identifying companies that are out of options, providing last-resort financing and calling the shots throughout the workout process. Their controversial tactics -- in which workers are often left bearing the brunt of the pain -- can lead to huge payoffs, including outright ownership of the cleaned-up corporations.
Yet opportunities are dwindling.
"It's eerily quiet out there," said Colin Adams, a senior managing director at corporate advisory firm M3 Partners, where he focuses on debt restructuring. "You have the twin monsters of fiscal stimulus and low interest rates, and this phenomenon with meme stocks adds a whole new dynamic."
IRRATIONAL INCENTIVES
Even companies careening toward default are no longer reliable targets for funds that use short equity bets to hedge or enhance their credit plays.
Investors confronted this reality with a trio of mall owners that filed for bankruptcy over the past year -- CBL & Associates, Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust and Washington Prime Group Inc.
All three saw their stock prices fluctuate -- often surging on little underlying news -- as they approached and then entered Chapter 11, where shareholder value gets wiped out almost as a rule.
Brian Sheehy, the founder of IsZo Capital Management, which takes long and short positions across firms' capital structures, started shorting the mall owners as they began to buckle under the weight of unpaid rent and monthslong store closures.
"I predicted they would go bankrupt, and I was right -- but I still lost money," Sheehy said. "This stuff now will go straight up into your face until the day they file," he said, adding that "the incentives are all thrown off."
MEME IRONY
The irony is that achieving meme-stock status can sometimes be a boon not only for companies, but also their creditors.
Mudrick was initially one of the big winners of the Reddit-driven rally in AMC's shares. After buying up the company's battered bonds, his fund late last year provided US$ million in financing via complex pay-in-kind toggle notes, while receiving about 22 million shares. Those netted a handsome paper profit after the stock surged as much as per cent in January.
At the same time AMC was able to target retail demand for more than US$1 billion in equity financing via so-called at-the-market offerings, which it used in part to pay down debt.
Yet what starts out as a stroke of good fortune can quickly turn into a burden for sophisticated hedge funds, which rely on markets staying rational to support their complex bets.
Call options Mudrick sold to protect the firm's holdings from a market plunge -- most of which gave other investors the right to buy shares from him at US$40 or more, well above any price at which they had ever traded -- would suddenly turn into massive liabilities by early June, as the company's stock surged above US$
Mudrick -- whose firm last month exited its AMC debt and derivative positions -- declined to comment when contacted by Bloomberg.
The theater chain's shares closed Wednesday at US$, part of a wider retreat in so-called meme stocks in recent days.
AMC didn't respond to a request seeking comment.
BANKRUPTCY BLUES
As for the few companies that do default or enter bankruptcy these days, retail traders are disrupting outcomes for credit funds there, too. More than once this year, money managers deep into monthslong restructuring negotiations have had to essentially start from scratch as company fortunes changed.
"The volatility makes it harder for the parties to coalesce around a restructuring plan," said Dominique Mielle, a former partner at Canyon Capital Advisors and the author of an upcoming book on distressed debt. "One day the equity of the company has no value and the next it does -- that upends the previous day's work."
Washington Prime entered Chapter 11 last month with a bankruptcy plan crafted with its largest lender, distressed fund SVPGlobal. The money manager was set to be rewarded for its risk-taking and diligence with a swift court process and ownership of the restructured company.
Now it's facing objections and delays from equity holders who -- emboldened by Washington Prime's relatively healthy US$2 stock price as well as the successes of firms like Hertz Global Holdings Inc. in preserving shareholder value -- are demanding a larger payout.
"As investors, we can't just say these are punks and they're bidding up a stock for no reason," Mielle said. "That may be so individually, but collectively they're a market power and you've got to take that into account."
Sours: https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/reddit-traders-are-upending-the-world-of-credit-investing-too
Trading reddit day and taxes
Exclusive: Reddit seeks to hire advisers for U.S. IPO -sources
Sept 2 (Reuters) - Reddit Inc, the operator of online message boards that became the go-to destination for day traders chasing this year's frenzy for so-called meme stocks, is seeking to hire investment bankers and lawyers for an initial public offering (IPO) in New York, two people familiar with the matter said on Thursday.
Reddit was valued at $10 billion in a private fundraising round last month. By the time the IPO takes place early next year, Reddit hopes it will be valued at more than $15 billion, one of the sources said.
The sources cautioned that the timing and size of the IPO were subject to market conditions and asked not to be identified because the preparations are confidential. A Reddit spokesperson declined to comment.
Reddit's move to hire advisers for its IPO was previously unreported. In a recent interview with the New York Times, Chief Executive Steve Huffman had said the company was planning to go public but had not decided on the timing.
Reddit was founded in by Huffman and entrepreneur Alexis Ohanian. It became known for its niche discussion groups, lagging the popularity of other major social media platforms such as Facebook Inc (FB.O) and Twitter Inc (TWTR.N).
The San Francisco-based company saw explosive growth, however, as a result of retail investors flocking to its message boards at the start of the year for tips on trading GameStop Corp (GME.N) and other meme stocks. Most Wall Street analysts deemed the meme stocks as massively overvalued.
Reddit had roughly 52 million daily active users and over , communities, or "sub-reddits," as of October last year. Huffman has said it gained millions of new users earlier this year during the height of the trading frenzy, but more recent user figures have not yet been released.
The company makes most of its money through advertising. It reported $ million in advertising revenue in the second quarter, an almost threefold jump from the same period last year.
Reddit's biggest investors include Fidelity Investments, Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia Capital and Tencent Holdings (HK).
Online brokerage Robinhood Markets Inc (HOOD.O), whose trading app also became popular with retail investors, capitalized on the meme stock frenzy by launching an IPO in July. Robinhood itself became a meme stock on Reddit, and its shares have risen roughly 28% since its stock market debut.
Reporting by Anirban Sen in Bengaluru Additional reporting by Echo Wang in New York Editing by Rosalba O'Brien and Matthew Lewis
Sours: https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-reddit-seeks-hire-advisers-us-ipo-sources/
Day Trading Taxes EXPLAINED: Prepare ahead of time to pay your taxes [2020]
It's a bird, it's a plane, it'spossibly another meme stock?
Digital World Acquisition, the special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) now tied to the latest media and technology venture of former President Donald Trump, saw its stock soar Friday morning, "triggering a halt for volatility" after quadrupling on Thursday, Bloomberg reports.
The ticker by which the SPAC trades — DWAC — was "was among the most popular mentions on Reddit's WallStreetBets, which indicated that DWAC could be having a meme stock moment like GameStop and AMC," writes CNBC. DWAC was the "single most actively traded stock" on Fidelity's brokerage platform on Thursday, with fans of the ex-president pumping the stock online, per Bloomberg.
SPACs work by going public and raising money from investors first, only to then find a private company to merge with, explains The New York Times. Consequently, investors that back a SPAC initially "have no clue" who a merger partner will turn out to be. That means some of DWAC's big investors were likely unaware they were supporting Trump Media and Technology Group until a deal was reached to merge the two companies on Wednesday.
Since that announcement, shares of DWAC have proved "a hit" with day traders, skyrocketing 1,%, writes Bloomberg. Its price "nearly tripled" to $ when the market opened Friday morning.
The ex-president hopes the deal — which values his media company at about $ million, including debt — gives him enough cash to launch a new social media app in dubbed TRUTH Social, whose purpose is "to create a rival to the liberal media consortium and fight back against the 'Big Tech' companies of Silicon Valley." Unfortunately for him, however, it looks like some hackers have already started that war's first battle.
Manchin insists he offered to become an independent in case it would help Democrats 'publicly'
Archaeologists used tree rings and astrophysics to prove Vikings were in Canada in
The American 'Great Resignation' by the numbers
Sours: https://finance.yahoo.com/finance/news/day-traders-reddit-loving-trumpshtml
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Digital Transformation has become a board-level initiative across many organizations. It has culminated into the largest collaborative industry direction, stemming from the realization that most organizations have reached a point wherein they are unable to determine or gain substantial return on technology investments. With digital transformation initiatives spend in the Middle East, Turkey & Africa (META) region expected to reach $38 billion by 2021 according to IDC, and combined with the threat posed by next generation of digitally-savvy competitors, investments in digital business models have been propelled to new heights. A crucial part of this investment is being focused on advanced analytics.
The journey of digital transformation requires regional organizations to challenge the status quo by asking new questions. Advanced analytics helps organizations to generate new questions, and also find answers. IT had long assumed a central position across all business functions and operations, helping organizations improve processes, better manage risks, and deliver enhanced products and services to stay relevant. This still holds true. However, the impact of IT has elevated to a whole new level when an organization introduces advanced analytics and amplifies its focus on data.
Decision-making processes, which were implicit in the past, are now being assessed through advanced analytics, processing high volumes of diverse data to generate answers to frequently asked questions. When is a favorable time to launch our new product? What adjustment should we consider to our go-to-market strategy? What's the likelihood that this particular price point will lead to growth in revenue? Will an offer get a better response on a Tuesday or on a Thursday? As part of their digital transformation initiative, these are few questions decision makers at different levels of an organization can expect an answer to, through intelligent analysis of data.
Imagine advanced analytics as an engine, accelerating an organization's digital transformation initiatives with data-driven decision-making. Often, terms such as machine learning, big data, and analytics divert attention from the fact that these technologies and processes are implemented primarily to support and automate decision-making. Today, the role of advanced analytics in digital transformation has evolved, which means this metaphorical engine is taking flight using new type of fuel, i.e. big data helps organizations reach new heights – rather than simply driving faster – using the same fuel (data).
Advanced analytics completes the feedback loop between IT assets and business strategy, developing a capability that is so significant to operations that it ultimately becomes the business model. For example, farmers and agricultural companies are turning to analytics to increase production capabilities by placing sensors in fields to gain insights on topography of certain areas. Manufacturing companies have started using advanced analytics to process data generated by sensors, which can be ultimately leveraged to manufacture faster, smarter, and greener, helping to optimize the manufacturing process across the value chain. Insurance companies are moving away from their age-old hardware and software set-up, embracing analytics-driven systems to automate processes, target new market segments and demographics, and reduce fraud.
Today's advanced analytics, especially in the cloud, are more enhanced than their predecessors. The fact remains that this capability doesn't exempt business and IT from coming together and understanding the core rationale behind introducing analytics, which will help them achieve their business objective. Overall, we are seeing many organizations recognize the value of analytics and understand that data alone does not generate insights. It is the analytics derived from big data that creates true value.
Organizations need to invest, innovate, and improvise big data to drive the value of analytics. Not every organization is successful in capitalizing on this newfound capability. Many organizations leap ahead and invest in new technology without thoroughly questioning its relevance to their business goals and needs.
Analytics projects are often unsuccessful because of incomplete or poor quality data. Although data integrity has been the topmost priority for any organization engaged in an analytics project, there is now the additional complexity associated with the migration of data and analytics to the cloud. Data governance, metadata, data integration, and related processes will need more attention than before. Questions like how to reduce the movement of data and how to bring analytics to the data will ascertain the capability of an organization to effectively manage an advanced analytics platform that enables and supports digital transformation initiatives.
In order to leverage the value gained from advanced analytics and make it pervasive across the enterprise, organizations needs to make a cultural change in the way they approach advanced analytics. To ensure optimal business impact, organizations must make sure every person is data-literate and values fact-based decisions. This means extending the reach of your analysis and insights beyond the borders of your organization and engaging the broader ecosystem, which includes the customers.
An organization with the right skills and talent enjoys a competitive advantage. Building on this, organizations need to consider new leadership roles such as a Chief Analytics Officer (CAO), whose primary responsibility is to ensure that analytics is uncovering value-added insights for enterprise-wide decision-making processes, and aligning the use of data assets to that of the business.
Having said this, organizations that have adopted some of these best practices have only scratched the surface of the potential benefits offered by advanced analytics. A few have leveraged predictive analytics to its full potential, fewer still are implementing optimization methods, and few early adopters have started embracing artificial intelligence for decision-making and process automation. However, we expect this area of focus to gain momentum as mainstay industries such as retail, banking & finance, manufacturing, telecommunications, and governments adopt new analytics technologies and platforms.
Overall, decision-makers need to remember that organizations that consider the importance of advanced analytics will be able to discover and deploy new business models, and potentially emerge as disruptors in their sectors. They will lead the market by gaining optimum benefits from their data, now and in the future.
Advanced analytics, when embedded in each transaction, interaction, information flow, and process, will drive the next wave of productivity and growth.


The road to WrestleMania is almost upon us and the first stop is the Royal Rumble. If you aren't a massive wrestling fan and only watch the major PPV's, here are a couple of tips to make this year's Royal Rumble more interesting.
Batista is the overwhelming favourite to win the Royal Rumble and face the WWE World Heavyweight champion at WrestleMania. The best odds for the Animal to win are 1/2 with Coral. Since he only returned to the WWE on Monday Night after four years, the WWE may not give Batista such a big opportunity so soon.
Before the announcement of Batista's return, CM Punk was one of the heavy favourites. Paddy Power are offering 8/1, with the Royal Rumble match one of the few accolades that CM Punk has yet to achieve in the WWE. However, with Punk entering at number one, this might be too much to overcome for the 'best in the world'.
Daniel Bryan faces Bray Wyatt earlier on in the night and is yet to be announced to compete at the Royal Rumble match. However, as one of the most over stars in the company at the moment, I would be surprised if he doesn't feature. His best odds of winning the match are 5/1 with Paddy Power.
My two outside bets are the stars of the future in Roman Reigns and Big E Langston. The two rookies have been on roles as of late, which reflect in the odds market. You Win and Paddy Power are offering 16/1 for Roman Reigns but Big E Langston is 25/1 with Skybet, Betfred and Sportingbet.
The 2012 winner Sheamus is rumoured to return to the Royal Rumble this Sunday and Sportingbet are offering 50/1 for a victory for the Celtic Warrior.
Only Paddy Power are offering odds for the most eliminations. Unsurprisingly Roman Reigns is the heavy favourite with odds of 5/6. Not only is he the favourite for the most eliminations but he is tipped to break Kane's record of 11 eliminations in a single Rumble match.
CM Punk is 7/4 who eliminated 7 superstars consecutively in 2011. The Intercontinental champion Big E Langston is 5/1, and Rumble favourite Batista is 8/1 purely because it is likely that he will be one of the later superstars to enter the match. A very generous offer would be the mastermind of the Shield Dean Ambrose at 20/1.
It is highly unlikely that Randy Orton is going to leave the Royal Rumble without the WWE World Heavyweight championship. With that being said the best odds you can get for him is 1/6 with Skybet.
However as this is a traditional one-on-one match. A disqualification victory for John Cena would win you your money. 7/1 is what Paddy Power are offering, which may be worth investing in, knowing that John Cena very rarely loses cleanly and that a disqualification is very much on the cards.
Bray Wyatt is 4/11 to beat Daniel Bryan with Skybet who is yet to lose in one-on-one competition. The best odds for a Daniel Bryan win is 5/2. This will also come in if Wyatt's henchmen Erick Rowan and Luke Harper get involved to cause a disqualification.
The best odds for Brock Lesnar to win are 1/10, where the Big Show is 10/1 to stop the beast in carnet. Nothing but a win for the former UFC champion is expected.
The Royal Rumble pre-show features the New Age Outlaws challenging for the WWE Tag Team titles for the first time in almost 14 years. As close friends with Triple H and the authority, they are heavy favourites to become 6 times WWE Tag Team champions. They are offered as low as 1/20 with Sportingbet but 1/8 with Paddy Power. Cody Rhodes and Goldust are as high as 7/1 with Sportingbet. A defeat for the Rhodes brother may be the start of their implosion.


text:
Asia Symone Boyd (ur. 31 grudnia 1992 w Detroit) – amerykańska koszykarka grająca na pozycjach rzucającej oraz niskiej skrzydłowej.

24 listopada 2016 została zawodniczką Pszczółek Polski-Cukier AZS-UMCS-u Lublin.

Osiągnięcia
Stan na 31 grudnia 2016, na podstawie, o ile nie zaznaczono inaczej.
 NCAA
 Uczestniczka rozgrywek Sweet 16 turnieju NCAA (2012, 2013)
 Zaliczona do All-Big 12 Honorable Mention (2015)

 Drużynowe
 Uczestniczka rozgrywek Eurocup (2015/16)

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Profil na basketligakobiet.pl
 Profil na pzkosz.pl

Linki zewnętrzne
 Profil na eurobasket.com

 Profil na espn.com

Amerykańskie koszykarki
Koszykarki AZS-u Lublin
Koszykarki Tarbes Gespe Bigorre
Urodzeni w 1992
Ludzie urodzeni w Detroit

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Area/City/Country: Nomadic, Tribe, Herat Pro. Wes. Afgh.
Area/City/Country: Nom. Tribe, Mashhad, Khorasan, Pers.
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Area/City/Country: Tribe, Zaranj Dis. Sarkhati -Afgh./Pers.
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Area/City/Country: Uzbek Subtr. Faryab Prov. Nor. Afgh.
Area/City/Country: Noma. Tribe, Khorasan, No.Ea. Pers.
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Area/City/Country: Nom. Tri. Bala Murghab, No.We. Afg.


text:
Next-generation Mitsubishi ASX due in 2023 – report
Posted by VirusCars 01/12/2021 3 Views	4 Min Read
Sebastien Ogier wins 2020 World Rally Championship title on first time with TOYOTA GAZOO Racing
There's a new Mitsubishi ASX on the way, according to a new report – but it could be little more than a rebadged Renault Captur for Europe.
The end of the road could finally be in sight for the current-generation Mitsubishi ASX, as a new report suggests a brand-new model could be less than 18 months away from Europe.
Speaking with Czech publication Auto.cz, Mitsubishi Czechia public relations manager provided our first confirmation of a second-generation ASX, telling the website: "But the absolute positive is that we already know that the new ASX will arrive in early 2023."
The early 2023 launch date would make the current ASX a not-insignificant 13 years old by the time it is replaced – old enough to create a Facebook account – and one of the longest-serving modern cars in production.
ASX production for the Czech market has reportedly ended, with the model removed from the brand's configurator, and a limited number of cars still available in dealers. However, it remains on sale in Australia – and is expected to continue on for the immediate future, given the ASX's popularity locally, and Mitsubishi's investment into ensuring the model meets strict new Australian crash safety regulations.
What form the new Mitsubishi ASX will take isn't clear, however the Japanese car maker has confirmed plans to launch two new models in select European markets starting in 2023, heavily based on existing Renault cars sold in the region – one of which could rebrand a Renault Captur as the next-generation ASX.
It's not clear how closely related these new models will be to their Renault counterparts, though with Mitsubishi stating it will "procure OEM-model vehicles from Renault … which already meet regulatory requirements", it's likely the new "sister models" (as the brand terms them) will be little more than existing Renaults with new badges, bumpers and other "differentiations" for sale in Mitsubishi showrooms.
Built in the same European factories as their Renault equivalents, it's not clear if the new Mitsubishis (rumoured to include a new ASX) will be sold in Australia – given the current ASX is made in Japan, which is more cost-effective for Australia, given its proximity – or whether a separate next-generation ASX is on the way for our market.
Should the new European ASX be based on the Renault Captur, its dimensions would be smaller than that of the outgoing model, with its CMF-B underpinnings opening the door for a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) models – making for a smaller companion to Mitsubishi's own Eclipse Cross PHEV.
Stay tuned to Drive for all the latest on the new European-market Mitsubishi ASX over the next 12 to 18 months.
Alex Misoyannis has been writing about cars since 2017, when he started his own website, Redline. He contributed for Drive in 2018, before joining CarAdvice in 2019, becoming a regular contributing journalist within the news team in 2020. Cars have played a central role throughout Alex's life, from flicking through car magazines as a young age, to growing up around performance vehicles in a car-loving family.
Read more about Alex Misoyannis
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Tower of London, Ep. 152
Posted on October 4, 2016 by History Goes Bump Posted in Haunted Location	.
We start the show off with a recap of the second half of our Carolina Roadtrip and then comes the Tower of London! In London, located on the north bank of the River Thames, stands a tower that the mere mention of the name inspires feelings of dread and the macabre and that is because this structure's thousand-year-old history is full of imprisonment, torture and execution. Many famous names in history met their final demise at the Tower of London. The Great Tower was not always a prison. It served as a royal residence for a time and is officially known as Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London. Control of this piece of property usually signified control of the country. Because so much mystery, intrigue and death is associated with the structure, it is reputed to be quite haunted. Our infamous Lady in White is only one of the many spooks people claim to have seen or felt. Join us as we explore the history and haunting of the Tower of London. The Moment in Oddity was suggested by Bob Sherfield and features painting with dead hands and This Day in History features the Soviet Union Launching Sputnik into Space. Our location was suggested by Bob Sherfield.
http://media.blubrry.com/historygoesbump/p/traffic.libsyn.com/historygoesbump/HGB_Ep._152.mp3
Tags: ghosts, Haunted London, history, Paranormal, Tower of London	.
« HGB Anniversary Special 2
Ghosts of the 1871 Infernos, Ep. 153 »
Tim Neale says
This episode on the Tower of London states that Lady Arbella Stuart was murdered in the Tower in 1615. There is no evidence that Arbella was murdered. Also, I have never come across any accounts that Arbella actually haunts the Queen's House, if she does, then it is probably a residual haunting.
With no hope of release Arbella seems to have given up on life and starved herself to death. To counter any claims of possible foul play a post mortem was carried out.
An investigation found that her death was "caused by a chronic and long sickness; the species of disease was illam jamu producem in cachem. One that after a long time resulted in ill health and malnutrition which increasing as well as by her negligence as by refusal of remedies by long lying in bed she got bedsores and a confirmed, unhealthiness of liver and extreme leanness, and so died."
As was custom for a person of status Arbella's body was embalmed. Arbella's remains were taken to Westminster Abbey and placed in the same vault as Mary Queen of Scots. The ceremony is believed to have taken place at midnight without ceremony. Nor was there any official mourning for Arbella.
It has been suggested that Arbella suffered from Porphyria, which may have been the cause of the madness of King George III.
Porphyria is genetic and can skip generations. It usually affects females – not emerging until the twenties. Arbella whilst displaying some of the symptoms particularly later in life may not have been mad. In January 1603 rumours circulated Arbella was 'half-mad'. Arbella was however, distracted and not thinking clearly around this time.
In mid February 1603 Arbella was suffering from abdominal pains and was taking medication. In late 1612 Arbella was certainly ill in the Tower of London. She was treated for convulsions.
Porphyria may in part help explain why Arbella at one time held the delusional belief that her husband was going to come join her in the Tower.
Acute intermittent Porphyria is a hereditory disease characterised by abdominal pain, difficulty in swallowing, muscle weakness, stomach and liver distention. Mental shifts ranging from depression and excitement to delusions, convulsions, emaciation, and if sufficiently severe death.
There is no evidence of Porphyria in Arbella's direct ancestor's, but it did exist in the Stuart line. Descriptions of King James I health point to him having a milder version of Porphyria; the disease may have killed his son, Prince Henry, aged 18.
Historians have argued over whether Mary Queen of Scots also had the disease. Some say she did whilst others refute the suggestion. If Arbella had the disease it would have come to her through her father, Charles Stuart, and the common genetic source of the disease in both Arbella and King James I was Margaret Tudor.
Porphyria would not have been properly understood in Tudor and Jacobean times. Porphyria was a 'possible' underlying disease that ultimately brought about Arbella's death. The pain associated with Porphyria has been described as being worse than childbirth.
If Arbella was suffering so badly, and with no prospect of ever being released and seeing her husband again, then it should not be surprising if Arbella made a conscious decision to end her own life – which she did by starving herself to death.
Lady Arbella Stuart's ghost is said to haunt Rufford Abbey in Nottinghamshire.
Briefly, Rufford Abbey lies close to what was the heart of Sherwood Forest. After the Norman Conquest, William I gave the Manor of Rugeford to his nephew, Gilbert Le Gaunt. Glbert's grandson, Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln, founded a Cistercian abbey at Rufford in 1146.
After Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries the abbey became a private estate; first as the home of the Talbot family, then, in 1626, passing to the Saville's, who were in residence for over 300 years until 1938. Rufford opened as a country park in 1969.
The claim that Lady Arbella Stuart haunts Rufford is a strange one as Arbella only ever visited Rufford Abbey once in the summer of 1609. However, Rufford is where her parents Elizabeth Cavendish and Charles Stuart met and very soon married in late October 1574. The marriage was arranged-contrived by their mothers. When Queen Elizabeth I found out she was furious and summoned all concerned to London.
There is a white lady ghost at Rufford which is said to be Arbella. Also, a crying female ghost which is believed to be Arbella. Whether the white lady and the crying lady are one and the same person is not clear. A weeping child ghost has been reported. According to legend in the distant past a child was pursued through the abbey by an unknown assailant, and despite hiding, was discovered and murdered. There is no record of a child having been murdered at Rufford, so either it is a made-up story or it was a death that was covered up.
There is also a Black Friar in the grounds of Rufford. Described as a tall figure wearing a black monk's cowl. Curiously, the Cistercian monks at Rufford Abbey would have worn white habits not black.
The apparition of an old lady pushing a pram has been seen in the grounds. Her style of dress is that of a nanny from the late Victorian or early Edwardian period. The ghost seems unaware of people who witness her, so may be a recording ghost that replays from time to time.
History Goes Bump says
Thanks for the info Tim! I'll add Rufford Abbey to the list of places we feature!


text:
Siju George
Cochin, Kerala, India
Learning God's Word and attempting to resume job after a major deliverence from Psychiatric Disorders.
reformed-theology
Did the disagreement between the Catholic Church and Protestant Church on the issue of salvation by grace alone end in 1999?
Do Catholics believe that Mary mother of Jesus is as holy as God?
How is the new anti-conversion law going to affect Christians in India?
Is Pope Francis holding and professing different views (even personally) from any of the traditional Catholic Church doctrine?
Do the reformed theology adherents believe that a believer should not "converse with" or "pray to" or worship the Holy Spirit?
Promises of God that help us partake in His divine nature
Was there a period in the history when all who believed in Christ allowed infant baptism?
Are Christians not permitted to have sex with wife when she's on her period?
How do the reformed theologians understand Hebrews 3:14?
Did Thomas Merton write "I see no contradiction between Buddhism and Christianity" ? If so, in which writing?
Does the expression "Commandments of God" in Revelation 14:12 refer to the ten commandments on stone tablets given to Moses?
When did the Levites say to their father and mother "I have not seen him" as mentioned in Deuteronomy 33:9?
What does "fear of the Lord" in 2 Chronicles 14:13-15 mean?
What are God's voice, charge, commandments, statutes & laws that Abraham kept?
What is the difference between "knowledge" in Ephesians 3:19 & "wisdom " in 1 Corinthians 1:30?


text:
Q: Retrieving Variable Declaration How can I find how did I first declare a certain variable when I am a few hundred
lines down from where I first declared it. For example, I have declared the following:
a <- c(vectorA,vectorB,vectorC)

and now I want to see how I declared it. How can I do that?
Thanks.

A: You could try using the history command:
history(pattern = "a <-")

to try to find lines in your history where you assigned something to the variable a. I think this matches exactly, though, so you may have to watch out for spaces.
Indeed, if you type history at the command line, it doesn't appear to be doing anything fancier than saving the current history in a tempfile, loading it back in using readLines and then searching it using grep. It ought to be fairly simple to modify that function to include more functionality...for example, this modification will cause it to return the matching lines so you can store it in a variable:
myHistory <- function (max.show = 25, reverse = FALSE, pattern, ...)
{
    file1 <- tempfile("Rrawhist")
    savehistory(file1)
    rawhist <- readLines(file1)
    unlink(file1)
    if (!missing(pattern))
        rawhist <- unique(grep(pattern, rawhist, value = TRUE,
            ...))
    nlines <- length(rawhist)
    if (nlines) {
        inds <- max(1, nlines - max.show):nlines
        if (reverse)
            inds <- rev(inds)
    }
    else inds <- integer()
    #file2 <- tempfile("hist")
    #writeLines(rawhist[inds], file2)
    #file.show(file2, title = "R History", delete.file = TRUE)
    rawhist[inds]
}

A: I will assume you're using the default R console. If you're on Windows, you can File -> Save history and open the file in your fav text browser, or you can use function savehistory() (see help(savehistory)).
What you need to do is get a (good) IDE, or at least a decent text editor. You will benevit from code folding, syntax coloring and much more. There's a plethora of choices, from Tinn-R, VIM, ESS, Eclipse+StatET, RStudio or RevolutionR among others.

A: You can run grep 'a<-' .Rhistory from terminal (assuming that you've cdd to your working directory). ESS has several very useful history-searching functions, like (comint-history-isearch-backward-regexp) - binded to M-r by default.
For further info, consult ESS manual: http://ess.r-project.org/Manual/ess.html

A: When you define a function, R stores the source code of the function (preserving formatting and comments) in an attribute named "source". When you type the name of the function, you will get this content printed.
But it doesn't do this with variables. You can deparse a variable, which generates an expression that will produce the variable's value but this doesn't need to be the original expression. For example when you have b <- c(17, 5, 21), deparse(b) will produce the string "c(17, 5, 21)".
In your example, however, the result wouldn't be "c(vectorA,vectorB,vectorC)", it would be an expression that produces the combined result of your three vectors.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home > News Release > Congress Fails to Reauthorize and Fully Fund LWCF
Republican-Controlled Congress Fails to Save LWCF
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: 20 December 2018
Following the passage of a continuing resolution bill, the Coalition to Protect America's National Parks released the following statement calling out the massive failure by the Republican-controlled Congress to include a provision to permanently reauthorize and fund the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), America's most successful conservation and outdoor recreation program.
"Congress and the Trump administration have failed yet again to protect our national parks. They have squandered an historic opportunity to ensure that our public lands are protected for future generations. Congress' failure to permanently reauthorize and fund the bipartisan LWCF jeopardizes the multi-billion-dollar outdoor recreation industry and lets down millions of Americans who rely on this critical program to experience the great outdoors, in local communities across the United States.
The Coalition will continue to advocate for our national parks and National Park Service employees. We urge the new Congress to act swiftly and permanently reauthorize LWCF with full and dedicated funding. Our national parks are a sacred space for millions of Americans and we must do all we can to ensure they are preserved and protected for the enjoyment of future generations."
A national poll released in September showed that 74% of Americans support reauthorization and funding of LWCF. The historically bipartisan program has received widespread support from lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.
The Coalition to Protect America's National Parks is a reliable, respected, and effective advocate for achievement of the mission and goals of the National Park Service. Recognized as the Voice of Experience, CPANP studies, educates, speaks, and acts for the preservation and protection of the National Park System, and mission-related programs of the National Park Service. More information can be found at https://protectnps.org.
News Release, Press Release, StatementLand and Water Conservation Fund


I would like to modify a work Item for my project.
But i have a exception : Platform was not initialized yet.
But what is a IPlatform? it is a reference to Polarion instance? I'm a little bit lost.
Do you have a track?
Thank you dan7777777 for your answer but it's the same for me. I have the same exception.


Copyright © 2006-2017 BMI Managment. All Rights Reserved.
Photos representative of property but not necessarily each unit within. All information deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be independently verified. All properties are subject to change or withdrawal. All prices are subject to change. Neither the property owner(s) nor the owners of this site shall be responsible for any typographical errors, misinformation, or misprints and shall be held totally harmless.


text:
RTSDDIFI
Stevie Wonder performs onstage during the 2022 American Music Awards, at the Microsoft Theater in Los...
2022 American Music Awards at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles
Stevie Wonder performs onstage during the 2022 American Music Awards, at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, U.S., November 20, 2022. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni
RC23QX9J2ZT0
Mario Anzuoni


Every Wednesday gather your friends and head to Rockin' Jump for two times the fun! All day every jumper gets two hours of Jump time for the price of one.
Rockin' Wednesday does not apply on School Closures Days, Thanksgiving Week, Christmas Week, Spring Break, etc.
Cancellation Policy – Unfortunately, your entire amount is non-refundable but is transferable to a different date.
A SIGNED WAIVER IS REQUIRED FOR EVERY ROCKIN' JUMPER. If under 18, the waiver MUST be signed by your PARENT/GUARDIAN. Please complete the online waiver. Once you are in our system, you will not have to fill out another waiver for a full calendar year. Please make sure you arrive 10 minutes before your scheduled time. If you are not there on time, then your spot may be given away to a stand by ROCKIN' JUMPER.
To maintain a safe and clean environment, participants must jump in our reusable ROCKIN' SOCKS for $2.50. For safety reasons outside socks are not allowed within the Rockin' Jump Brentwood indoor trampoline park.
Copyright © 2019. Rockin' Jump Trampoline Park. All Rights Reserved.
In order to save time when you arrive, you may fill out and sign your liability waiver in advance. Please note that you must be at least 18 years old in order to sign a liability waiver. If you are not 18 years old, please ask your parent or legal guardian to complete this process.


At Five Star, our promise is simple.
We'll grow your business by building customer loyalty and increasing your revenue.
We've been in the call center business for over 30 years, and during that time we've built up an unsurpassed team of high-quality customer service associates, all rigorously trained to bring you results.
Our offices are located smack-dab in the Midwest, with strategic locations in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Kansas which means that our associates are all good Midwestern folks with a good Midwestern work ethic and clear, friendly speech. So you can feel good about outsourcing all of your customer care needs to us, from inbound to outbound support. You can also feel confident knowing we go above and beyond by our award winning mentality.
At the end of the day, Five Star can deliver what both you and your customers are looking for: knowledge, experience, and a friendly attitude. You'll get the whole package—that's our promise to you.
We'll fly you out to Sioux Falls, South Dakota for a tour of our main facility—all expenses paid. Because we're confident that seeing is believing.
Contact us today if you're interested, or check out our history to learn more about us.
"I appreciate the communication between our team and the Five Star team. The Director of Client Services and our Account Supervisor are great to work with.


After months of bad news including biopsies, surgeries, recovery, setbacks, etc., a birding adventure seemed in order to help force the healing process.
No bluebirds in sight, but as for hummingbirds, Stellar's Jays, and and barn swallows, we saw and photographed hundreds! It was awesome.
I observed, sketched, photographed, and painted both Allen's and Anna's hummingbirds. They posed on lovely plants and fed from a broad variety of flowers. For five idyllic days I wandered the gardens feeling the magic flow through me. Mental healing began. As this post is titled: Whatever the problem, birding is the answer! As I write this blog post I'm back in the real world, well on the road to full recovery.
I had already planned a July demo – "Watercolor bluebird painting". This painting portrays a bluebird originally photographed some years ago by my husband. In remembrance of my father Albert, who's birthday was July 14th, I perched the bird on a small china pitcher. I chose this pitcher because the backstamp represents several emotional connections with my father: "ROYAL ALBERT" ties to his name, "ENGLAND" is a place beloved by both my parents, and "FORGET-ME-NOT" because anyone who knew him, never will forget him.
This entry was posted in happiness, passages and tagged Allen's Hummingbird, Anna's hummingbird, birds, healing, Hill House Inn, hummingbird, Mendicino, Murder She Wrote, painting, watercolor by artfulbarb. Bookmark the permalink.
Lovely tribute to your father!
P.S. I agree wholeheartedly with your 'byline' …. So true!
It's amazing to me how joyful birding can be. When I taught at risk fourth graders in TX, I saw the same delight in their eyes when they first experienced the magic of birding at the Wildflower Center.
We've been sharing our love for birds with our young grandchildren , and the 4-year old now asks to "go birding"!


In response to consumer demand, G Adventures, the world's adventure travel leader, introduces G-Plus, the newly expanded Comfort program of more than 150 tours. The operator also launches a new brochure highlighting the product lineup, its features, benefits and destinations.
Led by some of the most experienced and knowledgeable local CEOs (Chief Experience Officer), G Adventures' Comfort tours feature more inclusions like transfers, meals and on-trip activities; hand picked accommodations with extra amenities and services; and upgraded transportation including planes, trains and private vehicles.
Furthermore, travelers on G-Plus trips still enjoy the industry-leading features of G Adventures' tours including authentic immersion, price and value, lifetime deposits, 24/7 service, no single supplement, more departures, and sustainable travel.
Both travelers must be booked on the same tour.
For more information, a complete list of G-Plus tours or to order a copy of the new brochure, please visit www.gadventures.com/sherpa.


But she knows what one is now. She's fascinated with social groups and interactions between children. School children are seen as a group she doesn't belong to, but might like to. One day. Some days she tells me she'd like to be like everyone else. Usually when she sees a pack of kids walk home from the local school. The last time was on our way home from a friend's place where she'd played ALL DAY. I reminded her how much those kids would probably love to have spent the day leaping around their friend's basement and exploring convict built tunnels. It's complex, finding that balance and helping her understand that how we spend our days is normal for many and that the road less travelled can be lots of fun. It is for her and she plays with so many friends each week. She is not lacking in friendships, that's for sure. Nor quality time to explore them. And when we spend time with friends, it helps us remember just how normal our weeks are. Just like everyone else. Although I'm fairly sure that when they're teenagers, the mall may not be the fave hangout.
Great post. I loved to learn about how others do things/life. I took " society and culture" for tge HSC and I ended up studying social anthropology at uni. Perhaps you could (if you haven't thought of it already) "strew" some kid appropriate social anthropology stuff around. Studies on peer groups, how they work, there function etc?? Might be fun.
My oldest is 6.5yrs old. She loves to be around other children, always wanting to go somewhere. We are in a homeschool co-op that is out for the summer, even when it starts again it's only one day a week.
I love this unschooling life we have created. It's challenging and wonderful all at the same time.
Lulled him into slumber, singing, "Ewa-yea! my little owlet! Who is this, that lights the wigwam? With his great eyes lights the wigwam? Ewa-yea! my little owlet!"
© 2016 Lauren and Oberon Carter and Spiral Garden. Images and content may not be taken from this site without written permission.


I received this ebook from the publisher in exchange for my honest review.
This book was so intriguing. I really enjoyed watching Elenora go from a maid to a lady, as she was meant to be. The Cinderella vibe along with the spy part of it is very neat. I like the 2 love interests, esp Ferdy and did not predict the twist. I can't wait to see what happens next.
Omg!!! I finally made myself read this as I couldn't bear for it to end. Sarah proves why she is a queen in this genre with this book. I have never had a book make me laugh, cry and want to throw up on the same page.
I adore them all and am so proud of them. I will miss them so. If you have not read this series, what are you waiting for??? I would love to know your thoughts on Chaol as it seems people are very mixed on feelings for him. I personally like him.
The final book in this series. It was not my favorite of the four but I definitely enjoyed it and Tucker was such a good guy. Looking forward to the spinoff Briar U.
I read this as part of a buddy read with Noly and Shelly.
I know I felt the same when getting to read Kingdom of Ash–its weird to think it has ended. I personally really like Chaol especially in Tower of Dawn!!
Personally I love Chaol! Even in the previous books where other people didn't like him he was one of my favorites! I also really enjoyed The Queens Rising and book 2 sounds like it'll be even better!


text:
Улица Швецо́ва — улица в Кировском районе Санкт-Петербурга. Проходит от Кировской площади до Михайловского переулка

История переименований
 Некрасовский переулок (1900—1900)
 Некрасовская улица (1903—1917)
 Бородин переулок (1900-е — 1917)
 Некрасовская улица (1918 — 18.05.1922)
 улица Швецова (с 18.05.1922)

История

Улица Швецова проходит от проспекта Стачек до Михайловского переулка.

Улица была застроена в начале XX века и называлась тогда Некрасовской улицей. С октября 1923 года эта улица носит имя старого путиловца, агитатора Нарвского комитета партии Тимофея Сафроновича Швецова (1863—1919). Т. С. Швецов много лет работал на Путиловском заводе. В 1917 году он вступил в ряды РСДРП(б). Его поставили во главе агитаторского коллектива Нарвской заставы. Т. С. Швецов принимал активное участие в подготовке Октябрьского вооруженного восстания, в налаживании рабочего контроля над производством.

Т. С. Швецов умер в 1919 году. Его похоронили на Красненьком кладбище, где находятся могилы революционеров-путиловцев.

Литература

Ссылки
 Энциклопедия СПб


I did not know you were on the smf site too, I though you were just on the Smfnew site.
The first rule of the Team is you don't talk about the Team.
The second rule of the Team is you don't aim to be on the Team.
The third rule of the Team is you don't talk about the Team.
Who me? If so, I already knew 2 of those.
Not the important one, though.
I really don't think there is a need for this, not that it's incorrect, but because the team has already handled it privately, and I don't think this needs to be posted publicly. I personally, would find it quite humiliating, and I would definitely not take it well.
lowrida018, I don't know how to say this any way but straightforward.
You have been posting nonsensical and unhelpful comments all over the support boards for quite a few days. Your lack of knowledge on how SMF works is apparent. You really need to do a lot less posting and a whole lot more reading, learning, and experimenting on your own board before you can offer support in any meaningful manner. Your wild guess comments in the support topics only serve to confuse the OP looking for help.
I agree with busterone. You must be learned before you can teach.
Well, if it has already been dealt with, then I apologize. I have no intention of embarrassing anyone myself, simply pointing out a simple truth. I have seen these non-sense posts show up all over the place, and to be honest, they are quite irritating.
Nothing taking, but now I have to have my post's approved by a Moderator.
In this I'm very agree.
I think that to get the team is a long way, I myself took almost 3 years in smf.
Some of us are welcome and some of us are not. Fair enough to me.
it doesn't necessarily have to do with "personal dislikes" but rather, can the potential candidate work within our existing team structure and work with existing team members (and can those team members work with the candidate)?
I think I have (also in my job as a beta tester) more often proved that I have skill. But obviously there are other reasons, which I just do not know.
As stated in OP that most will be invited to join the team starting from being support specialist. Thus, I believe that sharing your knowledge and understanding on how to solve problems to members the SMF ways will help a lot in showing your interest in becoming a team members in the positive way. You may also opt not to join if you are not ready or have other commitments or not interested in becoming team members at all. I know you are very good but I seldom see you are helping around a lot as it should be. A trait which may lead you to be offered by a team member to become one of the apprentice. Just another 2 cents from me.
See Virus Report from Spell Checker for existing discussion.
but will not shared them mod edits I have done on the boards, I send my moded mod to the creator for if he/she wants to use the edits they can.
I might take on something more involving like this.


text:
Canada Jobs
Email Marketing Report: E-Mail Volume Increased by 18% in 2017
by BusinessDigit.com
According to Yes Lifecycle Marketing, e-mail volume has increased 18% from one year to the next in 2017, but the number of people signing up for e-subscriptions has regularly decreased throughout the year.
After analyzing more than 30 billion emails sent last year, 9 billion in the fourth quarter, the email marketing platform released a baseline report covering a number of points regarding the volume, the Commitment and design.
New trends in subscription by e-mail
Among the many discoveries, brands are sending more and more emails, but the share of new subscribers in their listings has continued to decline last year.
"Throughout 2017, the share of new subscribers in marketing databases steadily declined, dropping to its lowest level in the fourth quarter, while new subscribers accounted for only 3.5% of the total. 39; audience of marketers ", reports Yes Lifecycle Marketing.
Share of new subscribers who choose between 90 days
According to Yes Lifecycle Marketing, historically, the share of new subscriber numbers in marketing databases generally increases between the third and fourth quarter, but last year marked a "Turn around" in this trend
In addition to the number of new subscribers decreasing throughout the year 2017, 20% of the ratings attributable to the brands (anyone who chose to receive emails) had not opened any more. e-mail for more than a year – representing a 22.5% increase from one year to the other of inactive subscribers.
The opening rates per subscriber showed some growth – with a single opening of 8.4% over one year.
"The number of openings and clicks increases, but at a much slower rate," says Yes Lifecycle Marketing, noting that data show that email engagement does not track e-mail volumes .
Mobile Email Marketing Results
Data from Yes Lifecycle Marketing revealed that mobile email conversion rates have caught up with computer conversions, averaging 3.3% for the year. He claims that the adoption of mobile email has reached its climax: "With the opening of mobile [s] and clicks accounting for 53% of all emails in the last two years, the number of mobile phones has increased. adoption of e-mails on mobile has capped. "
See also Marketing Day: Facebook's F8 conference, Google's GDPR numbers and Google My Business descriptions
According to the report, mobile email marketing events (open rates and clicks) exceeded office events at least five years ago. In 2017, 52.9% of events occurred on mobile email against 47.1% on the desktop.
Mobile orders accounted for 46% of all e – mail orders, an increase of 33% from one year to the next. Meanwhile, orders sent by e-mail to desktops dropped by 18% (14% drop on tablets).
Share of orders by email
As e-mail orders increase on mobile, the report indicates that the average value of mobile orders is 40% lower than that of computer orders, with AOV on mobile at $ 58 compared to $ 96. According to Yes Lifecycle Marketing, this AOV mobile-desktop ratio has not changed in the last three years.
Impact of adaptive design on email marketing
The report looked at how responsive design – the design format that automatically adjusts an email to the size of the screen – affects the performance of email marketing. He found that brands that still send responsive design e-mail messages perform better on desktops and mobiles. For brands that only used responsive design, their CTO (click-to-open) rate for desktop e-mail was 13.1% and 13.2% for mobile. Brands that did not use responsive design only saw a 9.7% CTO rate for office emails and mobile emails.
"Marketing executives who have not yet optimized their messages capture only 75% of the engagement generated by their reactive counterparts, thus missing an important conversion opportunity," says Yes Lifecycle Marketing.
Even more interesting, brands that were not consistent with their responsive design use, using it only occasionally, have realized the worst by looking at the combined numbers for the rates of ########################################################################## 39, office opening and mobile.
According to the data, brands that still use responsive design have achieved an open rate of 15% (for desktops and mobiles combined), and brands that have never used responsive design have an opening rate of 14.9%; but brands that were inconsistent with their use achieved an open rate of 13.5%.
The report states that only 24.2% of the brands evaluated used responsive design all the time. Most traders, 60.9%, were the group that uses responsive design from time to time. Only 14.8% of brands have never used responsive design.
See also The first IAB publication on the blockchain in advertising paints an optimistic picture
Subject lines of the e-mail
Yes Lifecycle Marketing has plunged into the subject lines, breaking down the performance scans according to the offers listed in the subject line of an e-mail. He found that 23% of all emails analyzed in 2017 included an offer in the subject line, with more than half (54%) using a "% off" message.
Loyalty offers generated the highest scores for open rates, unique click-through rates, CTOs, and conversion rates, which adds up as they address each other. to a selected audience already having a relationship with the brand. The "Off $" offerings were closely followed by conversion rates, with a 10.2% rating against the 10.8% email conversion rate of the loyalty offer.
Success rate according to the types of subject-type e-mail offers
According to the data, subject lines that include offers – "Free Shipping" or "$ Off" – generate four times the conversion rate of emails that do not process offers, but they earn much less commitment, with only a conversion rate of 2%.
"The real commitment and conversion bar is defined by standard emails that contain no offers in the subject line," writes Yes Lifecycle Marketing. "These emails generate a much higher commitment than messages with offers, in fact, they generate 35% higher open rates, 50% higher CTOs, and double the single clickthrough rate."
Email campaigns triggered
Yes According to Lifecycle Marketing, triggered campaigns running in the fourth quarter of 2017 more than doubled the open rate, more than triple the number of unique clicks, and almost double the CTOs compared to standard emails. . Unfortunately, only 2.3% of the emails assessed were part of a campaign triggered – a number that remained the same during the four quarters of the year.
"Each trigger type generates a better click and CTO rate than the standard non-triggered message," writes Yes Lifecycle Marketing, "Even reactivation emails, sent only to subscribers who are not associated with a particular mark (and even years), compete with the performance of standard messages in terms of CTO and conversion rate. "
See also Adobe launches Launch, its next-gen tag management platform
Performance of standard versus triggered emails
The report looked at the different types of campaign trigger messages and found that "welcome" messages generated the best open rate at 29 percent compared to the open rate of 13.4. % for standard emails. Other types of emails of type "Activation", "Anniversary" and "Birthday" generated an opening rate of 17%.
For conversion rates, the most successful trigger email campaign consisted of an "Anniversary" email with a conversion rate of 8.5% compared to 4.8% conversion rate. A standard e-mail.
Performance analysis for triggered e-mail campaigns
In addition to a number of email marketing indicators, the report also included case studies of campaigns that went well to showcase successful email marketing campaigns. Throughout the report, Yes Lifecycle Marketing has listed a number of ways that brands could benefit from their email marketing, highlighting the "prep work" and goals for Q4 2018.
The full report can be downloaded here: Email Benchmark Report: A Marketing Guide to 2018.
Amy Gesenhues is the general reporter for Third Door Media, covering the latest news and updates for land and search engine marketing. From 2009 to 2012, she was an award-winning columnist for a number of dailies in New York, Texas. With over ten years of experience in marketing management, she has contributed to a variety of traditional and online publications, including MarketingProfs.com, SoftwareCEO.com, and Sales and Marketing Management Magazine. Read more articles from Amy.
Here is your exclusive taste of the MarTech agenda
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text:
Henry Calvin
For the Scottish novelist who rote detective stories under this name, see Cliff Hanley.
Henry Calvin as Sergeant Garcia on Zorro with Gene Sheldon as Bernardo in the background
Wimberly Calvin Goodman
(1918-05-25)May 25, 1918
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
October 6, 1975(1975-10-06) (aged 57)
Grove Hill Memorial Park in Dallas
comic actor
Sergeant Garcia on Disney's Zorro
Edna Frances Goodman (1938–1962)
Not to be confused with Henry Cavill.
Henry Calvin (May 25, 1918 – October 6, 1975) was an American actor known for his role as the Spanish soldier, Sergeant Garcia on Walt Disney's live-action television series Zorro (1957–1959).
3 Selected credits
Born Wimberly Calvin Goodman in Dallas, Texas,[1][2] he sang in the choir of his local Baptist church as a child; he was often the featured soloist. Calvin attended Winnetka Grade School during his childhood.[3] After graduating from Sunset High School in Dallas, Texas, he attended Southern Methodist University before pursuing a career as an actor and singer.[4]
Henry Calvin during the Broadway theater season of 1946-1947
Calvin hosted a 1950 NBC radio show[2] and appeared on Broadway (most notably in Kismet as the Wazir of Police).[1] In 1952, he portrayed Big Ben on the children's TV series Howdy Doody. and made his film debut in Crime Against Joe as Red Waller four years later.
His character in Zorro, Sergeant Demetrio Lopez Garcia, was a comedic foil for Zorro and his secret identity, Don Diego de la Vega (Guy Williams). Sometimes a friend (especially to Diego), sometimes a reluctant foe, Garcia is constantly outwitted by other characters, and is often his own worst enemy due to his weakness for food and wine.[2]
Hazel "Gil" George composed Sergeant Garcia's humorous music theme.[5]
Calvin also sang and released a version of the "Zorro" theme song.[2] Calvin's rich baritone voice also contributed to a number of musical interludes over the course of the series, singing everything from drinking songs to a serenade, and even a duet with Annette Funicello in one episode. After the series ended due to a contract dispute with ABC, he reprised the role of Garcia in all four Zorro stories that aired as part of Walt Disney Presents in 1960 and 1961.
He appeared in Disney's 1960 film Toby Tyler as gruff circus wagon driver Ben Cotter, Toby's friend and protector. Toby's other mentor in the film, clown and animal trainer Sam Treat, was played by Gene Sheldon, who co-starred in Zorro as Bernardo. Toby Tyler was played by Kevin Corcoran, a prolific child actor at the studio in that era. All three actors also appeared in another Disney film, Babes in Toyland (1961).[4]
Calvin sang the children's song "Never Smile at a Crocodile" for Disneyland Records, a recording that was later reissued as part of a Peter Pan soundtrack CD. He also sang "We Won't Be Happy Till We Get It" with Ray Bolger and "Slowly He Sank To The Bottom of the Sea" on the Babes in Toyland soundtrack.
After Zorro and his Disney contract ended, Calvin guest starred in numerous television series during the 1960s. In his appearance on a 1963 episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show, his character performed a comedy sketch as Oliver Hardy, opposite Dick Van Dyke's Rob Petrie character as Stan Laurel.[6]
He also kept in touch with other members of the Zorro cast, even traveling with Guy Williams to Argentina in 1973 to attend a charity event.[4] He died in Dallas[1] from throat cancer in 1975.[4]
Selected credits[edit]
Crime Against Joe (1956) as Red Waller
The Broken Star (1956) as Thornton W. Wills
The Yeomen of the Guard (Hallmark Hall of Fame) (1957) (TV) as Wilfred Shadbolt
Zorro (1957–1959) as Sgt. Demetrio Lopez Garcia
Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus (1960) as Ben Cotter
Walt Disney Presents (in four Zorro episodes, 1960–1961) as Sergeant Garcia
Babes in Toyland (1961) as Gonzorgo
The Dick Van Dyke Show (in "The Sam Pomerantz Scandals", 1963) as Sam Pomerantz
Petticoat Junction (in "The Ringer", 1963) as Pixley Fats
Ship of Fools (1965) as Fat Man
The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. (in "The Prisoner of Zalamar Affair", 1966) as Sheikh Ali Hassen
Run, Buddy, Run (in "Grand Mexican Hotel", 1966) as Jose
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (in "The Monks of St. Thomas Affair", 1966) as Brother Peter
Mannix (in "The Cost of a Vacation", 1967) as Lazaro Figueroa
^ a b c Henry Calvin at the Internet Broadway Database
^ a b c d Cotter, Bill (1998–2004). "Zorro - A History of the Series". Walt Disney's Zorro tribute site. Retrieved 2008-02-07.
^ http://www.celebhost.net/guywilliams/calvin1.html
^ a b c d "Henry Calvin". Zorro Fanz Central. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-02-03. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
^ Calvin, Henry and Van Dyke, Dick (1963-02-05). "The Sam Pomerantz Scandals", The Dick Van Dyke Show (black and white) (DVD). Image Entertainment.
Henry Calvin on IMDb
Henry Calvin at the Internet Broadway Database
Henry Calvin at Find a Grave
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Calvin&oldid=880116726"
Male actors from Dallas
American male television actors
20th-century American male actors
Southern Methodist University alumni
Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata
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Sabrineh Ardalan is assistant director at the Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, as well as assistant clinical professor of law at HLS. At the clinic, Ardalan supervises and trains law students working on applications for asylum and other humanitarian protections, as well as appellate litigation and policy advocacy. She has authored amicus briefs submitted to the Board of Immigration Appeals, as well as to the federal district courts and circuit courts of appeal on cutting edge issues in U.S. asylum law. She also oversees and collaborates closely with the clinic's social work staff. She teaches courses on immigration and refugee law and advocacy and on trauma, refugees, and the law. Prior to her work with the clinic, Ardalan clerked for Hon. Michael A. Chagares of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and Hon. Raymond J. Dearie, district judge for the Eastern District of New York. She previously served as the Equal Justice America fellow at The Opportunity Agenda, where she worked on advocacy around a right to health care under U.S. and international law and as a litigation associate at Dewey Ballantine LLP. She holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and a B.A. in history and international studies from Yale College.