text:
"""High level utilities which build upon other modules here.

"""
from __future__ import annotations

from collections import deque
from itertools import chain
import typing
from typing import AbstractSet
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import cast
from typing import Collection
from typing import Dict
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import overload
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union

from . import coercions
from . import operators
from . import roles
from . import visitors
from ._typing import is_text_clause
from .annotation import _deep_annotate as _deep_annotate  # noqa: F401
from .annotation import _deep_deannotate as _deep_deannotate  # noqa: F401
from .annotation import _shallow_annotate as _shallow_annotate  # noqa: F401
from .base import _expand_cloned
from .base import _from_objects
from .cache_key import HasCacheKey as HasCacheKey  # noqa: F401
from .ddl import sort_tables as sort_tables  # noqa: F401
from .elements import _find_columns as _find_columns
from .elements import _label_reference
from .elements import _textual_label_reference
from .elements import BindParameter
from .elements import ClauseElement
from .elements import ColumnClause
from .elements import ColumnElement
from .elements import Grouping
from .elements import KeyedColumnElement
from .elements import Label
from .elements import Null
from .elements import UnaryExpression
from .schema import Column
from .selectable import Alias
from .selectable import FromClause
from .selectable import FromGrouping
from .selectable import Join
from .selectable import ScalarSelect
from .selectable import SelectBase
from .selectable import TableClause
from .visitors import _ET
from .. import exc
from .. import util
from ..util.typing import Literal
from ..util.typing import Protocol

if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ._typing import _ColumnExpressionArgument
    from ._typing import _EquivalentColumnMap
    from ._typing import _TypeEngineArgument
    from .elements import BinaryExpression
    from .elements import TextClause
    from .selectable import _JoinTargetElement
    from .selectable import _SelectIterable
    from .selectable import Selectable
    from .visitors import _TraverseCallableType
    from .visitors import ExternallyTraversible
    from .visitors import ExternalTraversal
    from ..engine.interfaces import _AnyExecuteParams
    from ..engine.interfaces import _AnyMultiExecuteParams
    from ..engine.interfaces import _AnySingleExecuteParams
    from ..engine.interfaces import _CoreSingleExecuteParams
    from ..engine.row import Row

_CE = TypeVar("_CE", bound="ColumnElement[Any]")

def join_condition(
    a: FromClause,
    b: FromClause,
    a_subset: Optional[FromClause] = None,
    consider_as_foreign_keys: Optional[AbstractSet[ColumnClause[Any]]] = None,
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
    """Create a join condition between two tables or selectables.

    e.g.::

        join_condition(tablea, tableb)

    would produce an expression along the lines of::

        tablea.c.id==tableb.c.tablea_id

    The join is determined based on the foreign key relationships
    between the two selectables.   If there are multiple ways
    to join, or no way to join, an error is raised.

    :param a_subset: An optional expression that is a sub-component
        of ``a``.  An attempt will be made to join to just this sub-component
        first before looking at the full ``a`` construct, and if found
        will be successful even if there are other ways to join to ``a``.
        This allows the "right side" of a join to be passed thereby
        providing a "natural join".

    """
    return Join._join_condition(
        a,
        b,
        a_subset=a_subset,
        consider_as_foreign_keys=consider_as_foreign_keys,
    )

def find_join_source(
    clauses: List[FromClause], join_to: FromClause
) -> List[int]:
    """Given a list of FROM clauses and a selectable,
    return the first index and element from the list of
    clauses which can be joined against the selectable.  returns
    None, None if no match is found.

    e.g.::

        clause1 = table1.join(table2)
        clause2 = table4.join(table5)

        join_to = table2.join(table3)

        find_join_source([clause1, clause2], join_to) == clause1

    """

    selectables = list(_from_objects(join_to))
    idx = []
    for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
        for s in selectables:
            if f.is_derived_from(s):
                idx.append(i)
    return idx

def find_left_clause_that_matches_given(
    clauses: Sequence[FromClause], join_from: FromClause
) -> List[int]:
    """Given a list of FROM clauses and a selectable,
    return the indexes from the list of
    clauses which is derived from the selectable.

    """

    selectables = list(_from_objects(join_from))
    liberal_idx = []
    for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
        for s in selectables:
            # basic check, if f is derived from s.
            # this can be joins containing a table, or an aliased table
            # or select statement matching to a table.  This check
            # will match a table to a selectable that is adapted from
            # that table.  With Query, this suits the case where a join
            # is being made to an adapted entity
            if f.is_derived_from(s):
                liberal_idx.append(i)
                break

    # in an extremely small set of use cases, a join is being made where
    # there are multiple FROM clauses where our target table is represented
    # in more than one, such as embedded or similar.   in this case, do
    # another pass where we try to get a more exact match where we aren't
    # looking at adaption relationships.
    if len(liberal_idx) > 1:
        conservative_idx = []
        for idx in liberal_idx:
            f = clauses[idx]
            for s in selectables:
                if set(surface_selectables(f)).intersection(
                    surface_selectables(s)
                ):
                    conservative_idx.append(idx)
                    break
        if conservative_idx:
            return conservative_idx

    return liberal_idx

def find_left_clause_to_join_from(
    clauses: Sequence[FromClause],
    join_to: _JoinTargetElement,
    onclause: Optional[ColumnElement[Any]],
) -> List[int]:
    """Given a list of FROM clauses, a selectable,
    and optional ON clause, return a list of integer indexes from the
    clauses list indicating the clauses that can be joined from.

    The presence of an "onclause" indicates that at least one clause can
    definitely be joined from; if the list of clauses is of length one
    and the onclause is given, returns that index.   If the list of clauses
    is more than length one, and the onclause is given, attempts to locate
    which clauses contain the same columns.

    """
    idx = []
    selectables = set(_from_objects(join_to))

    # if we are given more than one target clause to join
    # from, use the onclause to provide a more specific answer.
    # otherwise, don't try to limit, after all, "ON TRUE" is a valid
    # on clause
    if len(clauses) > 1 and onclause is not None:
        resolve_ambiguity = True
        cols_in_onclause = _find_columns(onclause)
    else:
        resolve_ambiguity = False
        cols_in_onclause = None

    for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
        for s in selectables.difference([f]):
            if resolve_ambiguity:
                assert cols_in_onclause is not None
                if set(f.c).union(s.c).issuperset(cols_in_onclause):
                    idx.append(i)
                    break
            elif onclause is not None or Join._can_join(f, s):
                idx.append(i)
                break

    if len(idx) > 1:
        # this is the same "hide froms" logic from
        # Selectable._get_display_froms
        toremove = set(
            chain(*[_expand_cloned(f._hide_froms) for f in clauses])
        )
        idx = [i for i in idx if clauses[i] not in toremove]

    # onclause was given and none of them resolved, so assume
    # all indexes can match
    if not idx and onclause is not None:
        return list(range(len(clauses)))
    else:
        return idx

def visit_binary_product(
    fn: Callable[
        [BinaryExpression[Any], ColumnElement[Any], ColumnElement[Any]], None
    ],
    expr: ColumnElement[Any],
) -> None:
    """Produce a traversal of the given expression, delivering
    column comparisons to the given function.

    The function is of the form::

        def my_fn(binary, left, right)

    For each binary expression located which has a
    comparison operator, the product of "left" and
    "right" will be delivered to that function,
    in terms of that binary.

    Hence an expression like::

        and_(
            (a + b) == q + func.sum(e + f),
            j == r
        )

    would have the traversal::

        a <eq> q
        a <eq> e
        a <eq> f
        b <eq> q
        b <eq> e
        b <eq> f
        j <eq> r

    That is, every combination of "left" and
    "right" that doesn't further contain
    a binary comparison is passed as pairs.

    """
    stack: List[BinaryExpression[Any]] = []

    def visit(element: ClauseElement) -> Iterator[ColumnElement[Any]]:
        if isinstance(element, ScalarSelect):
            # we don't want to dig into correlated subqueries,
            # those are just column elements by themselves
            yield element
        elif element.__visit_name__ == "binary" and operators.is_comparison(
            element.operator  # type: ignore
        ):
            stack.insert(0, element)  # type: ignore
            for l in visit(element.left):  # type: ignore
                for r in visit(element.right):  # type: ignore
                    fn(stack[0], l, r)
            stack.pop(0)
            for elem in element.get_children():
                visit(elem)
        else:
            if isinstance(element, ColumnClause):
                yield element
            for elem in element.get_children():
                yield from visit(elem)

    list(visit(expr))
    visit = None  # type: ignore  # remove gc cycles

def find_tables(
    clause: ClauseElement,
    *,
    check_columns: bool = False,
    include_aliases: bool = False,
    include_joins: bool = False,
    include_selects: bool = False,
    include_crud: bool = False,
) -> List[TableClause]:
    """locate Table objects within the given expression."""

    tables: List[TableClause] = []
    _visitors: Dict[str, _TraverseCallableType[Any]] = {}

    if include_selects:
        _visitors["select"] = _visitors["compound_select"] = tables.append

    if include_joins:
        _visitors["join"] = tables.append

    if include_aliases:
        _visitors["alias"] = _visitors["subquery"] = _visitors[
            "tablesample"
        ] = _visitors["lateral"] = tables.append

    if include_crud:
        _visitors["insert"] = _visitors["update"] = _visitors[
            "delete"
        ] = lambda ent: tables.append(ent.table)

    if check_columns:

        def visit_column(column):
            tables.append(column.table)

        _visitors["column"] = visit_column

    _visitors["table"] = tables.append

    visitors.traverse(clause, {}, _visitors)
    return tables

def unwrap_order_by(clause):
    """Break up an 'order by' expression into individual column-expressions,
    without DESC/ASC/NULLS FIRST/NULLS LAST"""

    cols = util.column_set()
    result = []
    stack = deque([clause])

    # examples
    # column -> ASC/DESC == column
    # column -> ASC/DESC -> label == column
    # column -> label -> ASC/DESC -> label == column
    # scalar_select -> label -> ASC/DESC == scalar_select -> label

    while stack:
        t = stack.popleft()
        if isinstance(t, ColumnElement) and (
            not isinstance(t, UnaryExpression)
            or not operators.is_ordering_modifier(t.modifier)  # type: ignore
        ):
            if isinstance(t, Label) and not isinstance(
                t.element, ScalarSelect
            ):
                t = t.element

                if isinstance(t, Grouping):
                    t = t.element

                stack.append(t)
                continue
            elif isinstance(t, _label_reference):
                t = t.element

                stack.append(t)
                continue
            if isinstance(t, (_textual_label_reference)):
                continue
            if t not in cols:
                cols.add(t)
                result.append(t)

        else:
            for c in t.get_children():
                stack.append(c)
    return result

def unwrap_label_reference(element):
    def replace(
        element: ExternallyTraversible, **kw: Any
    ) -> Optional[ExternallyTraversible]:
        if isinstance(element, _label_reference):
            return element.element
        elif isinstance(element, _textual_label_reference):
            assert False, "can't unwrap a textual label reference"
        return None

    return visitors.replacement_traverse(element, {}, replace)

def expand_column_list_from_order_by(collist, order_by):
    """Given the columns clause and ORDER BY of a selectable,
    return a list of column expressions that can be added to the collist
    corresponding to the ORDER BY, without repeating those already
    in the collist.

    """
    cols_already_present = {
        col.element if col._order_by_label_element is not None else col
        for col in collist
    }

    to_look_for = list(chain(*[unwrap_order_by(o) for o in order_by]))

    return [col for col in to_look_for if col not in cols_already_present]

def clause_is_present(clause, search):
    """Given a target clause and a second to search within, return True
    if the target is plainly present in the search without any
    subqueries or aliases involved.

    Basically descends through Joins.

    """

    for elem in surface_selectables(search):
        if clause == elem:  # use == here so that Annotated's compare
            return True
    else:
        return False

def tables_from_leftmost(clause: FromClause) -> Iterator[FromClause]:
    if isinstance(clause, Join):
        yield from tables_from_leftmost(clause.left)
        yield from tables_from_leftmost(clause.right)
    elif isinstance(clause, FromGrouping):
        yield from tables_from_leftmost(clause.element)
    else:
        yield clause

def surface_selectables(clause):
    stack = [clause]
    while stack:
        elem = stack.pop()
        yield elem
        if isinstance(elem, Join):
            stack.extend((elem.left, elem.right))
        elif isinstance(elem, FromGrouping):
            stack.append(elem.element)

def surface_selectables_only(clause):
    stack = [clause]
    while stack:
        elem = stack.pop()
        if isinstance(elem, (TableClause, Alias)):
            yield elem
        if isinstance(elem, Join):
            stack.extend((elem.left, elem.right))
        elif isinstance(elem, FromGrouping):
            stack.append(elem.element)
        elif isinstance(elem, ColumnClause):
            if elem.table is not None:
                stack.append(elem.table)
            else:
                yield elem
        elif elem is not None:
            yield elem

def extract_first_column_annotation(column, annotation_name):
    filter_ = (FromGrouping, SelectBase)

    stack = deque([column])
    while stack:
        elem = stack.popleft()
        if annotation_name in elem._annotations:
            return elem._annotations[annotation_name]
        for sub in elem.get_children():
            if isinstance(sub, filter_):
                continue
            stack.append(sub)
    return None

def selectables_overlap(left: FromClause, right: FromClause) -> bool:
    """Return True if left/right have some overlapping selectable"""

    return bool(
        set(surface_selectables(left)).intersection(surface_selectables(right))
    )

def bind_values(clause):
    """Return an ordered list of "bound" values in the given clause.

    E.g.::

        >>> expr = and_(
        ...    table.c.foo==5, table.c.foo==7
        ... )
        >>> bind_values(expr)
        [5, 7]
    """

    v = []

    def visit_bindparam(bind):
        v.append(bind.effective_value)

    visitors.traverse(clause, {}, {"bindparam": visit_bindparam})
    return v

def _quote_ddl_expr(element):
    if isinstance(element, str):
        element = element.replace("'", "''")
        return "'%s'" % element
    else:
        return repr(element)

class _repr_base:
    _LIST: int = 0
    _TUPLE: int = 1
    _DICT: int = 2

    __slots__ = ("max_chars",)

    max_chars: int

    def trunc(self, value: Any) -> str:
        rep = repr(value)
        lenrep = len(rep)
        if lenrep > self.max_chars:
            segment_length = self.max_chars // 2
            rep = (
                rep[0:segment_length]
                + (
                    " ... (%d characters truncated) ... "
                    % (lenrep - self.max_chars)
                )
                + rep[-segment_length:]
            )
        return rep

def _repr_single_value(value):
    rp = _repr_base()
    rp.max_chars = 300
    return rp.trunc(value)

class _repr_row(_repr_base):
    """Provide a string view of a row."""

    __slots__ = ("row",)

    def __init__(self, row: Row[Any], max_chars: int = 300):
        self.row = row
        self.max_chars = max_chars

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        trunc = self.trunc
        return "(%s%s)" % (
            ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in self.row),
            "," if len(self.row) == 1 else "",
        )

class _long_statement(str):
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        lself = len(self)
        if lself > 500:
            lleft = 250
            lright = 100
            trunc = lself - lleft - lright
            return (
                f"{self[0:lleft]} ... {trunc} "
                f"characters truncated ... {self[-lright:]}"
            )
        else:
            return str.__str__(self)

class _repr_params(_repr_base):
    """Provide a string view of bound parameters.

    Truncates display to a given number of 'multi' parameter sets,
    as well as long values to a given number of characters.

    """

    __slots__ = "params", "batches", "ismulti", "max_params"

    def __init__(
        self,
        params: Optional[_AnyExecuteParams],
        batches: int,
        max_params: int = 100,
        max_chars: int = 300,
        ismulti: Optional[bool] = None,
    ):
        self.params = params
        self.ismulti = ismulti
        self.batches = batches
        self.max_chars = max_chars
        self.max_params = max_params

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        if self.ismulti is None:
            return self.trunc(self.params)

        if isinstance(self.params, list):
            typ = self._LIST

        elif isinstance(self.params, tuple):
            typ = self._TUPLE
        elif isinstance(self.params, dict):
            typ = self._DICT
        else:
            return self.trunc(self.params)

        if self.ismulti:
            multi_params = cast(
                "_AnyMultiExecuteParams",
                self.params,
            )

            if len(self.params) > self.batches:
                msg = (
                    " ... displaying %i of %i total bound parameter sets ... "
                )
                return " ".join(
                    (
                        self._repr_multi(
                            multi_params[: self.batches - 2],
                            typ,
                        )[0:-1],
                        msg % (self.batches, len(self.params)),
                        self._repr_multi(multi_params[-2:], typ)[1:],
                    )
                )
            else:
                return self._repr_multi(multi_params, typ)
        else:
            return self._repr_params(
                cast(
                    "_AnySingleExecuteParams",
                    self.params,
                ),
                typ,
            )

    def _repr_multi(
        self,
        multi_params: _AnyMultiExecuteParams,
        typ: int,
    ) -> str:
        if multi_params:
            if isinstance(multi_params[0], list):
                elem_type = self._LIST
            elif isinstance(multi_params[0], tuple):
                elem_type = self._TUPLE
            elif isinstance(multi_params[0], dict):
                elem_type = self._DICT
            else:
                assert False, "Unknown parameter type %s" % (
                    type(multi_params[0])
                )

            elements = ", ".join(
                self._repr_params(params, elem_type) for params in multi_params
            )
        else:
            elements = ""

        if typ == self._LIST:
            return "[%s]" % elements
        else:
            return "(%s)" % elements

    def _get_batches(self, params: Iterable[Any]) -> Any:

        lparams = list(params)
        lenparams = len(lparams)
        if lenparams > self.max_params:
            lleft = self.max_params // 2
            return (
                lparams[0:lleft],
                lparams[-lleft:],
                lenparams - self.max_params,
            )
        else:
            return lparams, None, None

    def _repr_params(
        self,
        params: _AnySingleExecuteParams,
        typ: int,
    ) -> str:
        if typ is self._DICT:
            return self._repr_param_dict(
                cast("_CoreSingleExecuteParams", params)
            )
        elif typ is self._TUPLE:
            return self._repr_param_tuple(cast("Sequence[Any]", params))
        else:
            return self._repr_param_list(params)

    def _repr_param_dict(self, params: _CoreSingleExecuteParams) -> str:
        trunc = self.trunc
        (
            items_first_batch,
            items_second_batch,
            trunclen,
        ) = self._get_batches(params.items())

        if items_second_batch:
            text = "{%s" % (
                ", ".join(
                    f"{key!r}: {trunc(value)}"
                    for key, value in items_first_batch
                )
            )
            text += f" ... {trunclen} parameters truncated ... "
            text += "%s}" % (
                ", ".join(
                    f"{key!r}: {trunc(value)}"
                    for key, value in items_second_batch
                )
            )
        else:
            text = "{%s}" % (
                ", ".join(
                    f"{key!r}: {trunc(value)}"
                    for key, value in items_first_batch
                )
            )
        return text

    def _repr_param_tuple(self, params: Sequence[Any]) -> str:
        trunc = self.trunc

        (
            items_first_batch,
            items_second_batch,
            trunclen,
        ) = self._get_batches(params)

        if items_second_batch:
            text = "(%s" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_first_batch)
            )
            text += f" ... {trunclen} parameters truncated ... "
            text += "%s)" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_second_batch),
            )
        else:
            text = "(%s%s)" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_first_batch),
                "," if len(items_first_batch) == 1 else "",
            )
        return text

    def _repr_param_list(self, params: _AnySingleExecuteParams) -> str:
        trunc = self.trunc
        (
            items_first_batch,
            items_second_batch,
            trunclen,
        ) = self._get_batches(params)

        if items_second_batch:
            text = "[%s" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_first_batch)
            )
            text += f" ... {trunclen} parameters truncated ... "
            text += "%s]" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_second_batch)
            )
        else:
            text = "[%s]" % (
                ", ".join(trunc(value) for value in items_first_batch)
            )
        return text

def adapt_criterion_to_null(crit: _CE, nulls: Collection[Any]) -> _CE:
    """given criterion containing bind params, convert selected elements
    to IS NULL.

    """

    def visit_binary(binary):
        if (
            isinstance(binary.left, BindParameter)
            and binary.left._identifying_key in nulls
        ):
            # reverse order if the NULL is on the left side
            binary.left = binary.right
            binary.right = Null()
            binary.operator = operators.is_
            binary.negate = operators.is_not
        elif (
            isinstance(binary.right, BindParameter)
            and binary.right._identifying_key in nulls
        ):
            binary.right = Null()
            binary.operator = operators.is_
            binary.negate = operators.is_not

    return visitors.cloned_traverse(crit, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})

def splice_joins(
    left: Optional[FromClause],
    right: Optional[FromClause],
    stop_on: Optional[FromClause] = None,
) -> Optional[FromClause]:
    if left is None:
        return right

    stack: List[Tuple[Optional[FromClause], Optional[Join]]] = [(right, None)]

    adapter = ClauseAdapter(left)
    ret = None
    while stack:
        (right, prevright) = stack.pop()
        if isinstance(right, Join) and right is not stop_on:
            right = right._clone()
            right.onclause = adapter.traverse(right.onclause)
            stack.append((right.left, right))
        else:
            right = adapter.traverse(right)
        if prevright is not None:
            assert right is not None
            prevright.left = right
        if ret is None:
            ret = right

    return ret

@overload
def reduce_columns(
    columns: Iterable[ColumnElement[Any]],
    *clauses: Optional[ClauseElement],
    **kw: bool,
) -> Sequence[ColumnElement[Any]]:
    ...

@overload
def reduce_columns(
    columns: _SelectIterable,
    *clauses: Optional[ClauseElement],
    **kw: bool,
) -> Sequence[Union[ColumnElement[Any], TextClause]]:
    ...

def reduce_columns(
    columns: _SelectIterable,
    *clauses: Optional[ClauseElement],
    **kw: bool,
) -> Collection[Union[ColumnElement[Any], TextClause]]:
    r"""given a list of columns, return a 'reduced' set based on natural
    equivalents.

    the set is reduced to the smallest list of columns which have no natural
    equivalent present in the list.  A "natural equivalent" means that two
    columns will ultimately represent the same value because they are related
    by a foreign key.

    \*clauses is an optional list of join clauses which will be traversed
    to further identify columns that are "equivalent".

    \**kw may specify 'ignore_nonexistent_tables' to ignore foreign keys
    whose tables are not yet configured, or columns that aren't yet present.

    This function is primarily used to determine the most minimal "primary
    key" from a selectable, by reducing the set of primary key columns present
    in the selectable to just those that are not repeated.

    """
    ignore_nonexistent_tables = kw.pop("ignore_nonexistent_tables", False)
    only_synonyms = kw.pop("only_synonyms", False)

    column_set = util.OrderedSet(columns)
    cset_no_text: util.OrderedSet[ColumnElement[Any]] = column_set.difference(
        c for c in column_set if is_text_clause(c)  # type: ignore
    )

    omit = util.column_set()
    for col in cset_no_text:
        for fk in chain(*[c.foreign_keys for c in col.proxy_set]):
            for c in cset_no_text:
                if c is col:
                    continue
                try:
                    fk_col = fk.column
                except exc.NoReferencedColumnError:
                    # TODO: add specific coverage here
                    # to test/sql/test_selectable ReduceTest
                    if ignore_nonexistent_tables:
                        continue
                    else:
                        raise
                except exc.NoReferencedTableError:
                    # TODO: add specific coverage here
                    # to test/sql/test_selectable ReduceTest
                    if ignore_nonexistent_tables:
                        continue
                    else:
                        raise
                if fk_col.shares_lineage(c) and (
                    not only_synonyms or c.name == col.name
                ):
                    omit.add(col)
                    break

    if clauses:

        def visit_binary(binary):
            if binary.operator == operators.eq:
                cols = util.column_set(
                    chain(
                        *[c.proxy_set for c in cset_no_text.difference(omit)]
                    )
                )
                if binary.left in cols and binary.right in cols:
                    for c in reversed(cset_no_text):
                        if c.shares_lineage(binary.right) and (
                            not only_synonyms or c.name == binary.left.name
                        ):
                            omit.add(c)
                            break

        for clause in clauses:
            if clause is not None:
                visitors.traverse(clause, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})

    return column_set.difference(omit)

def criterion_as_pairs(
    expression,
    consider_as_foreign_keys=None,
    consider_as_referenced_keys=None,
    any_operator=False,
):
    """traverse an expression and locate binary criterion pairs."""

    if consider_as_foreign_keys and consider_as_referenced_keys:
        raise exc.ArgumentError(
            "Can only specify one of "
            "'consider_as_foreign_keys' or "
            "'consider_as_referenced_keys'"
        )

    def col_is(a, b):
        # return a is b
        return a.compare(b)

    def visit_binary(binary):
        if not any_operator and binary.operator is not operators.eq:
            return
        if not isinstance(binary.left, ColumnElement) or not isinstance(
            binary.right, ColumnElement
        ):
            return

        if consider_as_foreign_keys:
            if binary.left in consider_as_foreign_keys and (
                col_is(binary.right, binary.left)
                or binary.right not in consider_as_foreign_keys
            ):
                pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
            elif binary.right in consider_as_foreign_keys and (
                col_is(binary.left, binary.right)
                or binary.left not in consider_as_foreign_keys
            ):
                pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))
        elif consider_as_referenced_keys:
            if binary.left in consider_as_referenced_keys and (
                col_is(binary.right, binary.left)
                or binary.right not in consider_as_referenced_keys
            ):
                pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))
            elif binary.right in consider_as_referenced_keys and (
                col_is(binary.left, binary.right)
                or binary.left not in consider_as_referenced_keys
            ):
                pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
        else:
            if isinstance(binary.left, Column) and isinstance(
                binary.right, Column
            ):
                if binary.left.references(binary.right):
                    pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
                elif binary.right.references(binary.left):
                    pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))

    pairs: List[Tuple[ColumnElement[Any], ColumnElement[Any]]] = []
    visitors.traverse(expression, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})
    return pairs

class ClauseAdapter(visitors.ReplacingExternalTraversal):
    """Clones and modifies clauses based on column correspondence.

    E.g.::

      table1 = Table('sometable', metadata,
          Column('col1', Integer),
          Column('col2', Integer)
          )
      table2 = Table('someothertable', metadata,
          Column('col1', Integer),
          Column('col2', Integer)
          )

      condition = table1.c.col1 == table2.c.col1

    make an alias of table1::

      s = table1.alias('foo')

    calling ``ClauseAdapter(s).traverse(condition)`` converts
    condition to read::

      s.c.col1 == table2.c.col1

    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        selectable: Selectable,
        equivalents: Optional[_EquivalentColumnMap] = None,
        include_fn: Optional[Callable[[ClauseElement], bool]] = None,
        exclude_fn: Optional[Callable[[ClauseElement], bool]] = None,
        adapt_on_names: bool = False,
        anonymize_labels: bool = False,
        adapt_from_selectables: Optional[AbstractSet[FromClause]] = None,
    ):
        self.__traverse_options__ = {
            "stop_on": [selectable],
            "anonymize_labels": anonymize_labels,
        }
        self.selectable = selectable
        self.include_fn = include_fn
        self.exclude_fn = exclude_fn
        self.equivalents = util.column_dict(equivalents or {})
        self.adapt_on_names = adapt_on_names
        self.adapt_from_selectables = adapt_from_selectables

    if TYPE_CHECKING:

        @overload
        def traverse(self, obj: Literal[None]) -> None:
            ...

        # note this specializes the ReplacingExternalTraversal.traverse()
        # method to state
        # that we will return the same kind of ExternalTraversal object as
        # we were given.  This is probably not 100% true, such as it's
        # possible for us to swap out Alias for Table at the top level.
        # Ideally there could be overloads specific to ColumnElement and
        # FromClause but Mypy is not accepting those as compatible with
        # the base ReplacingExternalTraversal
        @overload
        def traverse(self, obj: _ET) -> _ET:
            ...

        def traverse(
            self, obj: Optional[ExternallyTraversible]
        ) -> Optional[ExternallyTraversible]:
            ...

    def _corresponding_column(
        self, col, require_embedded, _seen=util.EMPTY_SET
    ):

        newcol = self.selectable.corresponding_column(
            col, require_embedded=require_embedded
        )
        if newcol is None and col in self.equivalents and col not in _seen:
            for equiv in self.equivalents[col]:
                newcol = self._corresponding_column(
                    equiv,
                    require_embedded=require_embedded,
                    _seen=_seen.union([col]),
                )
                if newcol is not None:
                    return newcol
        if self.adapt_on_names and newcol is None:
            newcol = self.selectable.exported_columns.get(col.name)
        return newcol

    @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.sql.functions")
    def replace(
        self, col: _ET, _include_singleton_constants: bool = False
    ) -> Optional[_ET]:
        functions = util.preloaded.sql_functions

        # TODO: cython candidate

        if isinstance(col, FromClause) and not isinstance(
            col, functions.FunctionElement
        ):

            if self.selectable.is_derived_from(col):
                if self.adapt_from_selectables:
                    for adp in self.adapt_from_selectables:
                        if adp.is_derived_from(col):
                            break
                    else:
                        return None
                return self.selectable  # type: ignore
            elif isinstance(col, Alias) and isinstance(
                col.element, TableClause
            ):
                # we are a SELECT statement and not derived from an alias of a
                # table (which nonetheless may be a table our SELECT derives
                # from), so return the alias to prevent further traversal
                # or
                # we are an alias of a table and we are not derived from an
                # alias of a table (which nonetheless may be the same table
                # as ours) so, same thing
                return col  # type: ignore
            else:
                # other cases where we are a selectable and the element
                # is another join or selectable that contains a table which our
                # selectable derives from, that we want to process
                return None

        elif not isinstance(col, ColumnElement):
            return None
        elif not _include_singleton_constants and col._is_singleton_constant:
            # dont swap out NULL, TRUE, FALSE for a label name
            # in a SQL statement that's being rewritten,
            # leave them as the constant.  This is first noted in #6259,
            # however the logic to check this moved here as of #7154 so that
            # it is made specific to SQL rewriting and not all column
            # correspondence
            return None

        if "adapt_column" in col._annotations:
            col = col._annotations["adapt_column"]

        if TYPE_CHECKING:
            assert isinstance(col, KeyedColumnElement)

        if self.adapt_from_selectables and col not in self.equivalents:
            for adp in self.adapt_from_selectables:
                if adp.c.corresponding_column(col, False) is not None:
                    break
            else:
                return None

        if TYPE_CHECKING:
            assert isinstance(col, KeyedColumnElement)

        if self.include_fn and not self.include_fn(col):
            return None
        elif self.exclude_fn and self.exclude_fn(col):
            return None
        else:
            return self._corresponding_column(  # type: ignore
                col, require_embedded=True
            )

class _ColumnLookup(Protocol):
    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, key: None) -> None:
        ...

    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, key: ColumnClause[Any]) -> ColumnClause[Any]:
        ...

    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, key: ColumnElement[Any]) -> ColumnElement[Any]:
        ...

    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, key: _ET) -> _ET:
        ...

    def __getitem__(self, key: Any) -> Any:
        ...

class ColumnAdapter(ClauseAdapter):
    """Extends ClauseAdapter with extra utility functions.

    Key aspects of ColumnAdapter include:

    * Expressions that are adapted are stored in a persistent
      .columns collection; so that an expression E adapted into
      an expression E1, will return the same object E1 when adapted
      a second time.   This is important in particular for things like
      Label objects that are anonymized, so that the ColumnAdapter can
      be used to present a consistent "adapted" view of things.

    * Exclusion of items from the persistent collection based on
      include/exclude rules, but also independent of hash identity.
      This because "annotated" items all have the same hash identity as their
      parent.

    * "wrapping" capability is added, so that the replacement of an expression
      E can proceed through a series of adapters.  This differs from the
      visitor's "chaining" feature in that the resulting object is passed
      through all replacing functions unconditionally, rather than stopping
      at the first one that returns non-None.

    * An adapt_required option, used by eager loading to indicate that
      We don't trust a result row column that is not translated.
      This is to prevent a column from being interpreted as that
      of the child row in a self-referential scenario, see
      inheritance/test_basic.py->EagerTargetingTest.test_adapt_stringency

    """

    columns: _ColumnLookup

    def __init__(
        self,
        selectable: Selectable,
        equivalents: Optional[_EquivalentColumnMap] = None,
        adapt_required: bool = False,
        include_fn: Optional[Callable[[ClauseElement], bool]] = None,
        exclude_fn: Optional[Callable[[ClauseElement], bool]] = None,
        adapt_on_names: bool = False,
        allow_label_resolve: bool = True,
        anonymize_labels: bool = False,
        adapt_from_selectables: Optional[AbstractSet[FromClause]] = None,
    ):
        ClauseAdapter.__init__(
            self,
            selectable,
            equivalents,
            include_fn=include_fn,
            exclude_fn=exclude_fn,
            adapt_on_names=adapt_on_names,
            anonymize_labels=anonymize_labels,
            adapt_from_selectables=adapt_from_selectables,
        )

        self.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(self._locate_col)  # type: ignore
        if self.include_fn or self.exclude_fn:
            self.columns = self._IncludeExcludeMapping(self, self.columns)
        self.adapt_required = adapt_required
        self.allow_label_resolve = allow_label_resolve
        self._wrap = None

    class _IncludeExcludeMapping:
        def __init__(self, parent, columns):
            self.parent = parent
            self.columns = columns

        def __getitem__(self, key):
            if (
                self.parent.include_fn and not self.parent.include_fn(key)
            ) or (self.parent.exclude_fn and self.parent.exclude_fn(key)):
                if self.parent._wrap:
                    return self.parent._wrap.columns[key]
                else:
                    return key
            return self.columns[key]

    def wrap(self, adapter):
        ac = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__)
        ac.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
        ac._wrap = adapter
        ac.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(ac._locate_col)  # type: ignore
        if ac.include_fn or ac.exclude_fn:
            ac.columns = self._IncludeExcludeMapping(ac, ac.columns)

        return ac

    @overload
    def traverse(self, obj: Literal[None]) -> None:
        ...

    @overload
    def traverse(self, obj: _ET) -> _ET:
        ...

    def traverse(
        self, obj: Optional[ExternallyTraversible]
    ) -> Optional[ExternallyTraversible]:
        return self.columns[obj]

    def chain(self, visitor: ExternalTraversal) -> ColumnAdapter:
        assert isinstance(visitor, ColumnAdapter)

        return super().chain(visitor)

    if TYPE_CHECKING:

        @property
        def visitor_iterator(self) -> Iterator[ColumnAdapter]:
            ...

    adapt_clause = traverse
    adapt_list = ClauseAdapter.copy_and_process

    def adapt_check_present(
        self, col: ColumnElement[Any]
    ) -> Optional[ColumnElement[Any]]:
        newcol = self.columns[col]

        if newcol is col and self._corresponding_column(col, True) is None:
            return None

        return newcol

    def _locate_col(
        self, col: ColumnElement[Any]
    ) -> Optional[ColumnElement[Any]]:
        # both replace and traverse() are overly complicated for what
        # we are doing here and we would do better to have an inlined
        # version that doesn't build up as much overhead.  the issue is that
        # sometimes the lookup does in fact have to adapt the insides of
        # say a labeled scalar subquery.   However, if the object is an
        # Immutable, i.e. Column objects, we can skip the "clone" /
        # "copy internals" part since those will be no-ops in any case.
        # additionally we want to catch singleton objects null/true/false
        # and make sure they are adapted as well here.

        if col._is_immutable:
            for vis in self.visitor_iterator:
                c = vis.replace(col, _include_singleton_constants=True)
                if c is not None:
                    break
            else:
                c = col
        else:
            c = ClauseAdapter.traverse(self, col)

        if self._wrap:
            c2 = self._wrap._locate_col(c)
            if c2 is not None:
                c = c2

        if self.adapt_required and c is col:
            return None

        # allow_label_resolve is consumed by one case for joined eager loading
        # as part of its logic to prevent its own columns from being affected
        # by .order_by().  Before full typing were applied to the ORM, this
        # logic would set this attribute on the incoming object (which is
        # typically a column, but we have a test for it being a non-column
        # object) if no column were found.  While this seemed to
        # have no negative effects, this adjustment should only occur on the
        # new column which is assumed to be local to an adapted selectable.
        if c is not col:
            c._allow_label_resolve = self.allow_label_resolve

        return c

    def __getstate__(self):
        d = self.__dict__.copy()
        del d["columns"]
        return d

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        self.__dict__.update(state)
        self.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(self._locate_col)  # type: ignore

def _offset_or_limit_clause(
    element: Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int]],
    name: Optional[str] = None,
    type_: Optional[_TypeEngineArgument[int]] = None,
) -> ColumnElement[int]:
    """Convert the given value to an "offset or limit" clause.

    This handles incoming integers and converts to an expression; if
    an expression is already given, it is passed through.

    """
    return coercions.expect(
        roles.LimitOffsetRole, element, name=name, type_=type_
    )

def _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(
    clause: Optional[Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int]]]
) -> Optional[Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int]]]:
    """Return the offset or limit clause as a simple integer if possible,
    else return the clause.

    """
    if clause is None:
        return None
    if hasattr(clause, "_limit_offset_value"):
        value = clause._limit_offset_value  # type: ignore
        return util.asint(value)
    else:
        return clause

def _make_slice(
    limit_clause: Optional[Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int]]],
    offset_clause: Optional[Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int]]],
    start: int,
    stop: int,
) -> Tuple[Optional[ColumnElement[int]], Optional[ColumnElement[int]]]:
    """Compute LIMIT/OFFSET in terms of slice start/end"""

    # for calculated limit/offset, try to do the addition of
    # values to offset in Python, however if a SQL clause is present
    # then the addition has to be on the SQL side.

    # TODO: typing is finding a few gaps in here, see if they can be
    # closed up

    if start is not None and stop is not None:
        offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(
            offset_clause
        )
        if offset_clause is None:
            offset_clause = 0

        if start != 0:
            offset_clause = offset_clause + start  # type: ignore

        if offset_clause == 0:
            offset_clause = None
        else:
            assert offset_clause is not None
            offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(offset_clause)

        limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(stop - start)

    elif start is None and stop is not None:
        limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(stop)
    elif start is not None and stop is None:
        offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(
            offset_clause
        )
        if offset_clause is None:
            offset_clause = 0

        if start != 0:
            offset_clause = offset_clause + start  # type: ignore

        if offset_clause == 0:
            offset_clause = None
        else:
            offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(
                offset_clause  # type: ignore
            )

    return limit_clause, offset_clause  # type: ignore

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home » Columns » Who will save Canada's economy from Harper and the CEOs?
Posted inCanadian PoliticsEconomyLabour
Who will save Canada's economy from Harper and the CEOs?
by Murray Dobbin November 30, 2014
Canada's economy is increasingly at the mercy of a risk-averse, inept corporate elite addicted to government tax breaks, and an ideologically addled government. It is a deadly combination.
However you see it — as separate from society or integral to it — Canada's "economy" is increasingly at the mercy of a risk-averse, inept corporate elite addicted to government tax breaks, and an ideologically addled government which more than anything else is simply incompetent. It is a deadly combination — a sort of dumb and dumber team slowly dragging us backwards at a time when the world is just hoping there won't be another economic collapse.
In this there is little that is really new. It just keeps getting worse, and seems that few in positions to challenge the situation or even expose it are willing to do so. It stems from both moral decay in academia, and political cowardice on the part of opposition parties afraid to seriously challenge the status quo.
Recent media reports just reinforce what we have known for decades about the Canadian corporate elite. One highlighted Canada's dismal performance when it comes to research and development, the other our pathetic efforts at broadening our markets for exports. More and more evidence piles up that we are de-industrializing — reminding me of the Star Trek episode where the whole crew starts devolving. Captain Picard is destined to become a pygmy marmoset. I wonder what the end point for Canada might be?
Signs of economic decline
An OECD study reported in the Globe shows that Canada has dropped out of the top 10 in R&D spending and now ranks 12th. While we de-industrialize and fall back on raw resource exports, previously underdeveloped countries — Taiwan, Indian and Brazil — are now outspending us as they industrialize.
We continue to decline in the World Economic Forum's World Competitiveness Index as well. For 2014-2015 we rank 15th. But even worse, in the category of "innovation and sophistication factors" we rank 25th. In 1998 our overall rank was sixth. Some of the countries that now beat us: the United Arab Emirates, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. The dramatic decline in R&D has a continuing negative impact on labour productivity as well. According to OECD figures, for the year 2012 we stood at 73 per cent of the U.S. benchmark of 100. This failure to increase labour productivity through investment in new machinery and innovation has a huge impact on our standard of living and the domestic economy: as wages stagnate and personal debt increases domestic consumption starts to flat-line — and that further suppresses investment.
The other media report that reveals the pathetic level of government and corporate leadership on the economy focused on our complete failure to look to India as a potent export market. It is the fastest-growing economy on the planet yet Canadian corporations and their government partners seem asleep at the switch. Kevin Carmichael in the Globe and Mail quotes the president of Canada-India Business Council: "We've got to get in here fast or we're going to miss the boat. You've seen a rush to the gates [from other nations]. We seem to be taking a slow walk." Currently exports to India account for a minuscule 0.63 per cent of Canadian exports — and 45 per cent of that is raw materials. Canada scarcely does better in other emerging nations. Of our top three destinations for goods, the U.S. takes 74.5 per cent, China 4.3 per cent and the U.K. 4.1 per cent. Australia, a Pacific nation we compete with, is far more diversified in its export destinations: China 29.5 per cent, Japan 19.3 per cent, South Korea 8 per cent, India 4.9 per cent.
Where I live, in Powell River, B.C., the evidence is stark: an endless stream of huge log booms going by my window, most headed to China which not too many years ago bought one of the local mill's paper machines, packed it up and sent it home — to process our trees.
Rewarding bad corporate behaviour
The more things change, the more they stay the same — especially when it comes to corporate leadership. Two studies on competitiveness (1991 and 2001) by Harvard Business School's Michael E. Porter, concluded:
"The absence of intense local rivalry combined with customers who were not demanding produced weak pressures for firm productivity and upgrading … Research uncovered key weaknesses in the sophistication of company operations and strategy."
Canadian firms that did "compete" internationally took the easy way out — exporting almost exclusively to the U.S. and relying on "natural resource advantages or lower labour costs than other G7 competitors instead of sophisticated products and processes."
Is it even possible to change corporate culture or at least engage in a little behaviour modification? Do we — that is the government — have to treat our (ridiculously over-compensated) CEOs as adolescents to get them to deliver? After all, we have given them literally everything they have asked for, starting with the original free trade deal with the U.S., deliberately suppressed wages, a shredded safety net, and the gutting of regulations. None of it had any impact — their performance has been getting worse for almost two decades.
So what does Stephen Harper do? He rewards corporate ineptness and irresponsibility by providing one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the 34-nation OECD. It doesn't matter that all this free money just goes into the cash reserves of the country's largest companies) now totalling over $600 billion). Why? Because Stephen Harper doesn't actually care if they invest in anything. The point of his tax cuts was never to stimulate investment — it was to jettison government revenue in aid of dismantling the activist state and making it impossible for future governments to act. The only sector Harper even thinks about is oil and gas.
If that seems a bit over the top, have a look at Carol Goar's Toronto Star story on the phantom $200-million fund to stimulate Ontario manufacturing. The money, formally announced a year ago, was slated for something called the Advanced Manufacturing Fund and it was first mentioned in February last year. The goals were laudable — among other things: "To support transformative technologies and foster collaboration between universities and the private sector."
The problem, says Goar (using information dug up by the NDP's Peggy Nash) is that, "To date, not a single project has been approved. Not one dollar has been released. Not one job has been created."
Oil and gas subsidies replace industrial strategy
Two hundred million might sound like a lot of money to promote manufacturing in one province but the fact is that given Canadian corporations' appalling record of investment in innovation and "sophistication of company operations and strategy," government engagement is absolutely critical. The manufacturing and high-tech sectors are in desperate need of the kind of guidance that can only come from a smart industrial strategy. Otherwise Canada faces a continued decline in its value-added sectors and export markets. Ontario has lost 300,000 manufacturing jobs in the last 10 years — a loss of 27 per cent of its total.
If the goal is to create "transformative technologies" (the word green comes to mind) then $200 million is just lunch money. But the Harper government is so viscerally opposed to government intervention it can't even bring itself to spend the money it actually allocated. Imagine if even 10 per cent of the largesse showered on the oil and gas sector was used to create what the Advanced Manufacturing Fund was established to do. According to the IMF, Canadian subsidies to the oil and gas sector amount to $34 billion a year.
If you have been taken in by the spin that this sector creates thousands of jobs in other provinces, then think again. The entire resource sector accounts for only 7 per cent of the economy and is one of the worst job creators we have. Two reports, one by the IMF and another by the Canadian Energy Research Institute in 2011, revealed just how little the oil and gas sector contributes to jobs and GDP growth.
Commenting on the reports, Frances Russell highlighted the fact that "Canada's energy sector created only 1.7 per cent of all new jobs in Canada from 2007 to 2012." That was just 13,000 jobs. Compare that to the 22,000 jobs created in a single month, December 2013, in health care and social assistance. "The energy sector accounts for only 0.1 percentage point of the average 2.25 per cent annual GDP growth over the last decade," according to the IMF. As for the alleged benefits accruing to other provinces, a dollar invested in the tar sands boosts manufacturing in the rest of Canada by three cents and GDP in Ontario by four cents. And if none of the pipelines from the tar sands were built? The economy would grow 0.5 per cent less by 2020.
The potential for Canada to be leading in many new areas of innovative green growth has been squandered for years and continues to be ignored. Instead Canadian governments shower the oil and gas sector with obscenely large subsidies and allow risk-averse and timid added-value sectors to languish in the ferocious competition for global markets. To add insult to injury, we hand over billions in tax cuts that could be used to become genuinely competitive. Dumb and Dumber was a bad movie. But this one's worse.
Murray Dobbin has been a journalist, broadcaster, author and social activist for 40 years. He writes rabble's State of the Nation column, which is also found at The Tyee.
Photo: pmwebphotos/flickr
Tagged: Economics, economy, energy, federal government, neoliberalism, taxes
Thank you for reading this story…
More people are reading rabble.ca than ever and unlike many news organizations, we have never put up a paywall – at rabble we've always believed in making our reporting and analysis free to all, while striving to make it sustainable as well. Media isn't free to produce. rabble's total budget is likely less than what big corporate media spend on photocopying (we kid you not!) and we do not have any major foundation, sponsor or angel investor. Our main supporters are people and organizations -- like you. This is why we need your help. You are what keep us sustainable.
Support rabble.ca
Murray Dobbin was rabble.ca's Senior Contributing Editor. He was a journalist, broadcaster, author and social activist for over 40 years. A board member and researcher with the Canadian Centre for Policy... More by Murray Dobbin
Latest from Rabble
Workers want anti-scab legislation ASAP after consultation ends
Firing at AU suggests there are two classes of public board members in Alberta
Echo chambers of the elite

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


At Nurtured at Home - Nannies Plus, we know that whānau and home are fundamental to a child's wellbeing and development. We celebrate the uniqueness of each child, and encourage a love of learning, exploration and creativity within your own home.
Our well-trained Nannies form a long-lasting bond with your child through a one-to-one relationship built within the familiar and loving environment of your home. Our Nannies will capture the many growing moments of your child and their learning, and develop a programme around this. Our Nannies are well supported and regularly trained to keep up-to-date with industry 'best practice'.
Nurtured at Home - Nannies Plus takes the stress out of finding the perfect childcare solution for your family by helping you find the right Nanny for your needs. We offer a ZERO agency fee and subsidised wage service (simple conditions apply).
If you're looking for a quality Nanny for your family, or interested in joining our team then we would love to hear from you. Find out more about how Nurtured at Home - Nannies Plus can support you - call us on 0800 844 888 or contact us online.
Become a Nanny with Nurtured at Home - Nannies Plus and start doing what you love!
Providing a quality programme for children is a partnership between you, your Nanny and Nurtured at Home – Nannies Plus.
At Nurtured at Home – Nannies Plus we are committed forming a long-lasting bond with your child through a one-to-one relationship built within the familiar and loving environment of your home.
Nurtured at Home - Nannies Plus provides quality, trained Nannies that form a long-lasting bond with your child through a one-to-one relationship built within the familiar and loving environment of your home.


John Vincent Mahoney of Wayne, Maine passed away on July 21, 2014 after a valiant struggle with pneumonia and heart disease. In his final days, he was visited by close friends and family who gathered by his bedside. "Jack", as he was lovingly known, was born on October 16, 1923 in Everett, Massachusetts to Michael and Gladys Mahoney (Nolan). He is survived by his three children, David and his wife Pat, their sons Kevin and Colin, Kathy, her husband Barton, and their daughters Taylor and Lena, Patricia and her daughters Sophia and Emma, a half-sister (Georgia Lane) and two half-brothers (Kevin and Michael Mahoney).
Jack spent part of his childhood years in Massachusetts and later moved to Skowhegan, Maine with his family. He was Class President and Captain of the football team at Skowhegan High School. At the age of 18, he joined the Marines and served in one of the First Dog Platoons as part of the Pacific Theater. Jack's experience with dogs had come from helping his stepfather raise Irish Setters. Jack was wounded in battle and received the Purple Heart. He was Honorably Discharged in 1945. He spoke proudly of his experience and shared his stories with local schoolchildren, family and friends. He was interviewed by the newspaper as well. Nevertheless, he did not want to be in the limelight and preferred to give credit to others he served with.
Maine continued to be Jack's home for several years after serving in the Marines. He completed his college degree in Marine Biology at Colby College in Waterville, where he met, Roberta Longley, his wife of 30 years. She was drawn to his charisma and pension for mischief. Jack and Roberta (Bobbie) married in Fort Worth, Texas where he worked for the Fish and Wildlife Service. He and Bobbie moved to various locales as he conducted studies on the local fishing industry. Jack worked in Portsmouth, NH, studied the proposed Columbia dam and the effects it would have on the local Native American tribe along the Columbia River, and worked for many years in the large fishing port of New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Jack returned to Maine after he retired from the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1979. He eventually built his own home after he and his wife were divorced. Jack has been a fixture in the Wayne community since his arrival. His engaging humor, sometimes ribald, his kind generosity and his sense of adventure helped attract his companion of 25 years, Avis Stanford. They had many happy years and adventures together. She preceded him in death by 7 years. During this time, Jack, sought support in his local church and remained a regular attendee. Never a religious man, he gained much strength in those last years from the Church and its members.
Jack had a great love of nature. He was an avid fisherman and strong advocate for Maine's waterways. He conducted regular testing of water quality on Androscoggin Lake and wrote countless editorials regarding the importance of improving water quality in Maine's lakes and rivers.
We know that Jack is in Heaven enjoying a beer or whiskey and water, listening to Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra, and the Big Bands and telling colorful tales of his adventures. He is no doubt making all his friends and family who are up there laugh and dancing with the female angels!
Funeral services will be scheduled at a later date.
In lieu of flowers, Jack's family would encourage donations to The Androscoggin Lake Improvement Corporation; P.O. Box 307, Wayne, 04284 or Wayne Community Church, Box 300, Wayne, ME. 04284.


The Craft Parlour is your event venue with a difference.
The Craft Parlour is a very versatile space that can accommodate Hen's Parties, Baby showers and other intimate, craft-based gatherings. Craft parties are a great way to spend time with family and friends.
Are you looking for somewhere to host a unique intimate event? Want to hold a party of a different kind? One where your loved ones or work colleagues can connect over a high tea and celebrate through craft? The Craft Parlour is the perfect venue for an intimate crafternoon.
You can find our bright studio nestled beside SPIKEXX Expresso on the Gold Coast Highway in Palm Beach. It's a meeting place as much as a craft studio. A space to relax, learn and unleash your inner artist.
Everyone wants to plan a bridal shower with a difference. Hosting a party at The Craft Parlour Gold Coast is unique way to celebrate the bride-to-be.
Gather the girls! It's time to eat, drink and have a craft party. You can BYO food and drinks or we can organise catering for you. Together you'll share an morning or afternoon of creating and laughing. The best part is you don't have to organise games and entertainment because everyone is going to be too busy.
We have a few different Bridal Shower craft projects to choose from including fresh flower crowns, kokedama (Japanese moss balls) or watercolour painting. Whichever one you choose, we guarantee a memorable event for you and your bride tribe. If you have a specific idea, please let us know. We would love to customise this special day for you.
Most baby showers seem the same. Play some games, eat some food and open gifts. Make your baby shower a very memorable and meaningful celebration instead. Create a colourful pom-pom mobile to hang above the baby's cot. You'll have a handmade gift made by the women who love you!
Organising a kids party is a challenge. Kids always need entertaining but crafting is messy. Having a party at The Craft Parlour means you can leave with happy kids and we'll clean up the mess. We have lots of kid-friendly craft projects to keep those busy minds occupied. With plenty of helpers on hand, you can enjoy a more relaxing party. The smiles on the kids faces will say it all. Feel free to bring your own food, drinks and cake. Our team can also organise catering for you.
Our craft parties are great as team building events, a girls day out, or to celebrate Nanna's special day. There's always a good reason to get crafty. The Craft Parlour has a list of great ideas to make your event special and we're open to new ideas. Stuck for a gift idea? We'll happily make a gift voucher for you.
Our lovely studio and courtyard are also available for private hire.
Please visit our website and Facebook for more information. We would love to talk to you about organising a party or hiring our space.
We have a large selection of ongoing workshops for you to choose from. Visit our website to see what's happening and when.


text:
Q: SQL, select in tables Hey I don't know how to do it....
Its a homework: List the code and the consumers who bought cars only 'Argentina' country.

Table sell:

customer | resell  | veicle    |    date    |  value
---------+---------+-----------+------------+----------
 02      | 01      | 03        | 2010-02-05 | 17500.00
 04      | 02      | 01        | 2010-01-07 | 28000.00
 01      | 03      | 08        | 2010-02-15 | 28000.00
 02      | 03      | 02        | 2010-03-12 | 42000.00
 03      | 04      | 06        | 2010-02-06 | 11500.00
 03      | 02      | 05        | 2010-01-25 | 22100.00
 01      | 01      | 04        | 2010-01-21 | 15500.00

Table customer:

 cod    |    name    | lastname
--------+------------+------------
 01     | Jose       | Alves
 02     | Paulo      | Cunha
 03     | Maria      | DPaula
 04     | Joana      | Silveria

Table veicle:

 cod    |manufacturer|     model       | year |  country  |  price
--------+------------+-----------------+------+-----------+----------
 01     | 01         | Gol             | 2000 | Brasil    | 25000.00
 02     | 01         | Golf            | 2005 | Argentina | 39000.00
 03     | 04         | Ford Ka         | 1990 | Brasil    | 15000.00
 04     | 03         | Corsa Seda      | 1995 | Brasil    | 12500.00
 05     | 04         | Fiesta          | 2003 | Argentina | 20000.00
 06     | 03         | Corsa Seda      | 1995 | Argentina | 10000.00
 07     | 05         | Palio           | 2002 | Brasil    | 15000.00
 08     | 05         | Siena           | 2006 | Brasil    | 26000.00

I guess it to start:
SELECT customer.cod, customer.name
FROM sell, customer
WHERE (SELECT cod
        FROM veicle
        WHERE veicle.country = 'Argentina') = sell.veicle;

To select only the argentine cars...
Please guide-me to the answer.

A: SELECT c.*
FROM   customer c
WHERE EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM   sell s
    JOIN   veicle v ON v.cod = s.veicle
    WHERE  s.customer = c.cod
    AND    v.country = 'Argentina'
    )
AND NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM ...
    );

I'll leave the rest for you, as this is homework. Fill in for ... to exclude customers that have bought vehicles that are not from Argentina - very similar to the first EXISTS clause. If you have understood the first, you can complete the rest.

A: Try this
SELECT DISTINCT customer.cod, customer.name || customer.lastname FROM customer, veicle, sell WHERE customer.cod = sell.customer AND veicle.cod = sell.veicle AND veicle.country = 'Argentina'

A: Look into table joins. That way instead of doing a subquery (what is in your where statement) you can instead join on the tables (kindof like your From clause but you should specify what it joins on) and then in your where you can just put veicle.country = 'Argentina'.
And FYI veicle is spelled wrong. It should be vehicle.

A: Try this :
 SELECT c.cod, c.name,c.last_name,v.model
 FROM sell as s JOIN customer as c JOIN veicle as v ON s.veicle = v.cod and s.customer = c.cod
 WHERE v.country = 'Argentina'

A: WITH minima AS (
        SELECT DISTINCT s.customer
        , MIN(v.country) AS mi
        , MAX(v.country) AS ma
        FROM sell s
        JOIN veicle v ON s.resell = v.cod
        GROUP BY s.customer
        )
SELECT cu.* FROM customer cu
JOIN minima mm ON mm.customer = cu.cod
WHERE mm.mi = 'Argentina'
AND mm.ma = 'Argentina'
        ;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


It is essential to include the cost of the Travel Insurance Policy within the budget of the vacation or holiday. You must be aware that the Individual and Family Travel Insurance policies are vital for foreign trips, as the unfortunate events are impossible to predict. Before availing the right Travel Insurance, you need to understand the calculation of premiums.
The premium is the amount you pay to avail insurance. You can pay this as either a one-time cost for a fixed period or in the form of annual renewal.
Bharti AXA offers the Individual and Family Travel Insurance Premium at a competitive price. We offer many Individual and Family Travel Insurance Plans at affordable premiums. You can quickly pay the Travel Insurance premium online and can enjoy the benefits of the insurance at your travel destination. Before buying the insurance policy, you need to understand the factors which are influencing the premium rates. Once you know the critical factors associated with the premiums, then you can select the features you need and pay premiums according to the same.
The Individual and Family Travel Insurance can be availed by people in the age group of 3 -70 years. So, if you have a family member who is more than 70 years old, then you need to opt for a special travel policy with enhanced premium rates. Also, the travel insurance will not cover certain pre-existing health conditions. But if you want, you can avail special Add-On Covers to manage the coverage.
The premium amount varies based upon the travel destination. If you are traveling to Japan, then you have to pay a higher premium as compared to most other Asian countries, because natural disasters occur more often in Japan. Further, the premium of an insurance policy also depends on the medical costs of the destination country. Therefore, the destination to which you are traveling plays an essential role in determining the premium for the Individual Family Travel Insurance.
The number of days you are covered by an insurance policy is also an important factor when it comes to determining the premium. The longer the duration, the higher will be the premium.
Every Travel Insurance Policy has a fixed insured sum. This sum is the overall amount which you can avail from the insurance policy. So, if you are taking a policy with Rs 10 lakh insured amount, you will pay the premium accordingly. Higher the insured sum; higher the premium. It is highly recommended to decide the Sum Insured as per the overall expenses in the destination country.
If the Insurance Policy is covering a more significant number of benefits, the premium will increase, according to the coverage. Therefore choose appropriate covers and Add-Ons that you will need for the destination.
If you are opting for a Single-Trip Insurance Plan, you need to pay a low premium for the insurance policy. But if you are availing the Annual Multi-Trip Insurance Cover, the premium rates will be high. However, a Multi-Trip Insurance is more beneficial and cost effective if you are a frequent traveller.
How to Save on Insurance Premium?
On the online platform, it is feasible for you to compare all the insurance plans at the same time. So, you can easily choose the plan that best suits your needs.
If you don't want to pay the additional high amount for insurance, it is recommended to buy the Insurance Policy at the time of ticket booking.
The deductible is the money, which the insured needs to pay before getting any insurance coverage. These deductibles are the part of the insurance contract.
If you are not traveling to a risky destination, you do not need to avail the expensive medical covers. Simply go with the basic structure of the insurance policy.
With all due benefits, the Travel Insurance Plans of Bharti AXA are all set to treat you with competitive premium rates, so that you enjoy your trips worry-free.
If you are planning a foreign trip with your family, then make sure you are covered by a good Family Travel Insurance. There are several countries like UK, Greece, Germany & France among others, where Travel Insurance is mandatory. Again, if you are traveling to Schengen countries, the Visa will be only provided if you have a valid Travel Insurance Policy. Different insurance policies have different coverage and benefits. Before buying the Insurance Policy, it is very important to consider the coverage offered.
Bharti AXA offers Individual and Family Travel Insurance policies. The company has a presence in more than 130 countries which can help you when you are abroad on a vacation with family.
What Is Covered Under Individual and Family Travel Insurance?
It does not matter whether your baggage is stolen or misplaced at the airport, you will get appropriate compensation for your loss. The insurance company will also offer compensation for the theft/loss of identification, passport, money, and other important documents.
If any incident like fire accident, housebreaking, burglary, etc. happened at your home in India when you are traveling abroad, the insurer would cover the loss. All you need to do is, intimate the insurer as soon as possible.
If the flight in which you are traveling is hijacked for a few hours, you will receive an allowance for the unfortunate distress during the journey. You can easily avail the allowance by filing a claim online through Travel Insurance cover online process.
If you are sick or injured during the journey, your medical expenses can prove to be costly. In such cases, the Individual Family Travel Insurance cover greatly helps. The insurance company also offers a cashless settlement with the network hospitals or you can also opt for the reimbursement process within 30 days of hospitalization.
If you are involved with any legal issues associated with any Third-Party the insurance company will help bear the expenses incurred.
In case, there is any death or physical disablement of the insured travelers in an accident; the Insurance Company will offer a pre-fixed amount to the registered nominee. However, incident needs to be reported to the Emergency Service Provider within a stipulated time.
If your flight is delayed or cancelled, and you have booked tickets for a connecting flight, the insurer will reimburse you for the extra expenses occurred due to this inconvenience. If you have got the Family Travel Insurance, the company will pay you for the entire expense associated with the family members.
If you are hospitalized in a foreign country and have a Travel Insurance Policy, you will receive a daily cash allowance from the insurer for a specific number of days as mentioned in the policy document.
If you are trapped because of a natural disaster such as earthquake, flood, heavy rain, and unable to stay in the original accommodation, the insurer will pay you for the emergency accommodation. Thanks to the Individual and Family Travel Insurance Policy in your hand, you can choose the accommodation as per your convenience.
What Is Not Covered Under the Travel Insurance Plan?
Medical expenses associated with cosmetic surgery. If a treatment can be delayed until return to India, there will be no coverage for the expenses.
No coverage for alcoholism, suicide, and depression related issues. No daily allowance for specific pre-existing health conditions.
If you are involved with air force, military or naval operations in the foreign country, no coverage will be provided for any losses incurred for such involvement.
No coverage for expenses for experimental treatment. Medical expenses do not include non-allopathic treatment like Homeopathic, Yogic, Unani, and Ayurvedic Treatments.
You can avail the Travel Insurance online and enjoy the benefits offered by Bharti AXA.
If you are traveling abroad, check the status of the Individual and Family Travel Insurance Cover. This is an important aspect of your trip. There are certain countries, which provide visa only after verifying a valid Travel Insurance Policy. Moreover, a good Individuals and Family Travel Insurance also protects the policyholders from any financial issues and emergencies. By checking the status of the Insurance Policy, you can know whether the insurance is valid or not. Sometimes, the term period of the Travel Insurance is over and thus; you cannot avail any benefits from the policy. In such cases, it is highly recommended to renew the Travel Insurance Plan.
If you are visiting a foreign country, without renewing your Travel Insurance Policy, you are not eligible to avail any of the benefits as per your Insurance Policy.
Even if you satisfy all the criteria for an insurance claim, still none of your claims will be accepted by the insurer.
You may face various legal issues as you have not renewed your Insurance Policy.
There will be no instant financial back-up for you in an unknown foreign country.
Thanks to the internet, you can easily Renew Travel Insurance Online. Bharti AXA has a dedicated online platform for the renewal process of an Insurance Policy.
Just by paying a small amount towards the Travel Insurance Cover Premium, you can renew the policy.
In case, you are facing any difficulties during the renewal process; you can directly give a call to the registered number.
The support team is always ready to resolve any issues you may face during the online renewal process.
So, save your valuable time, by managing the renewal process of Travel Insurance on the online platform. Again, by renewing online, you can also compare the renewal prices and necessary add-ons.
Policy can be renewed only in respect to Annual Multi Trip Policies. Kindly contact Bharti AXA representative at 080- 49010200.
How to manage the Travel Insurance renewal online?
Keep all required documents together: To avoid any confusion during the renewal process, make sure all the documents associated with the individuals & family Travel Insurance cover are kept together. The main documents include – policy number & details, previous renewal slips, identification proof of the policyholder, registered user Id & password, etc.
Read all the details regarding the renewal process: Once you will open the renewal tab, you will find the necessary information to manage the policy renewal process. Apart from the information, you will also find a renewal form.
Fill the form in detail: Now that you can renew your Travel Insurance Policy Online, it is important that you do so at peace without any distractions. Ensure that you fill all the required details on the form without any errors.
Proceed to the Payment Page: As per the renewal charges and extra add-ons, a total amount will be calculated and will be offered to you. Here you have to make the payment instantly through the secured payment gateways.
Open the mailbox and confirm renewal: Once your payment is completed, you will receive an email in your mailbox. You should confirm the details of the policy are as expected.
In case you face any difficulty in the Online Renewal of your Travel Insurance Plan, contact the Bharti AXA 24x7 Customer Service Desk and they shall guide you through its process to help you in completing the same.
The policy period can be extended only for Non-Schengen Products. For extension please contact Bharti AXA representative at 080- 49010200.
What kinds of medical coverage's are provided?
In-patient treatment in a local hospital at the place of stay at the time of the event.
Out-patient treatment would be provided if it is critical.
Medical aid for broken limbs or injuries if prescribed by Physician.
Life saving emergency measures till the insured person becomes medically stable.
Transportation and emergency medical evacuation.


text:
Weekly Roundup: ESPN Ad Personalization, Best Mobile Ad Formats, and More!
"We made a decision based on revenue, and everybody hated it. We're a place where people come to get answers. The better we serve those people, the longer they'll stay."
Going Above and Beyond in Personalization – Part II
In our last roundup, we saw how USA Today Network and The New York Times developed their own ad products to help advertisers target the audience psychologically. Let's continue to get inspired this week with ESPN.
ESPN, a well-known sports publisher has also been targeting the audience based on the widely changing emotion, not just on the other traditional metrics like the duopoly.
c. ESPN – LiveConnect
The publisher uses the vast amount of data it collects from the user registration process and combines it with the game results to deliver the right ads. For instance, a fan of winning team might see a different ad altogether than that of a losing team at any point in time.
"Whether or not a sports fan is happy, sad, slightly anxious, or overjoyed, we have the ability to anticipate their emotion and deliver relevant ads to them that creates a personalized experience"
– Travis Howe, Senior VP of Digital Ad Product Sales and Strategy, ESPN (Source).
Howe further said about 80% of the users are sharing the favorite sports and teams to get a tailored experience.
You can do more with the user preferences and LiveConnect is a perfect example of it. ESPN not only personalizes the content and videos but also ads with the help of the data. Ultimately, the more tailored your experience, the better the ROI will be.
Finally, the right mobile formats for publishers
Asking whether the ad viewability should be measured is not a question anymore. Now everyone offers some sort of technology to measure viewability of an ad. Leaving aside the effectiveness of the measuring technology, marketers are beginning to look into a known and forgotten part of the ad campaigns – Ad formats.
So, you can offer all sorts of metrics including viewability, but what about the ad formats? Are you offering the right ad formats for mobile?
Kargo and MediaScience partnered together to find the right mobile ad formats by monitoring various factors including follow up looks, heartbeat, and blood pressure. The study has some insights which we wanted to share.
a. The Top Performer
Interestingly, Animated ads (not video ads) are declared as the top performers at the end of the study. Based on time-on-screen, % of ad looked, time spent on viewing the ad, # of times specifics of an ad has been viewed, and follow up looks, Animated ads performed better (cumulatively) than traditional banner ads and video ads.
Banner ads had more time-on-screen as expected.
b. The Most Polarizing
Video Ads, once again proved to be the most engaging and creative ad format on mobiles beating both animated and display banner ads.
As you could see, video ads outscored banners and animated ads on negative-side (intrusive, annoying, disruptive). So, it's essential to deliver a seamless video experience to the readers. Identify what's working for your readers and go with it. But ensure you're running the right formats on your site to attract premium buyers.
Video Monetization – What's Going on?
Talking about the significance of user experience in video monetization, here's an interesting add-on from DMEXCO. Marketers are concerned about the context and user experience while approaching a publisher for video ads.
Unlike static banner, video ads need to be coherent and shouldn't take time to load. Besides, U.S ad blocking users have their own preference when it comes to video. According to eMarketer, 30% of ad blocking users said they don't want to see pre-roll ads as it blocks the content completely and hence, the ad blocker. This also means publishers need to be wary of the type of video ads.
Dotdash – User-centric video strategy
Dotdash, the topical publisher can be cited as an epitome for balancing user experience and video monetization. The publisher is nearing $100m in revenue, but don't have a scaled video distribution and monetization strategy in place.
– Neil Vogle, CEO, Dotdash.
Dotdash only runs one or two-minute videos on specific and highly-relevant articles with no pre-roll or mid-roll ads. Because of the slow and steady method, they're winning both users and advertisers at the same time.
Amazon's video server is on the horizon?
Amazon, which is approaching the duopoly with a stack of ad products is reportedly planning to add a new companion to heighten its position. It's not acquiring any adtech company, instead, it is planning to build a video ad server.
As per the source, Amazon has brought up the topic while meeting with top video and TV companies. The software would help advertisers deliver ads at the right time without compromising other crucial factors.
Starting with the TV and OTT audience
Amazon's server is for TV and it's own streaming service. This means the company is planning to capture Comcast's FreeWheel market and prevents Google from capitalizing on the TV ad market.
The way Amazon diversify itself in the advertising market should be noted. Even though Amazon's ad stack looks nascent, industry prognosticator Scott Galloway says the retail giant can reap $11 billion this year, which almost 3x the eMarketer's estimate. Regardless of the predictions, Amazon has continued to evolve faster than any other ad tech companies and captured the limelight.
#Share the roundup with your team and help them stay up to date.
adtechAmazonPublisher Insights
Weekly Roundup: Twit...
Weekly Roundup: Unif...


text:
editor de jogos salvos fm 2008
what necessary phrase..., remarkable idea consider, that..
Stepford wives asmr video
The Stepford Wives () sundtnutrition.org full movies The Stepford Wives () sundtnutrition.orgad movies without any limitations.[THEMOVIES: All Full HD Movies For Free.]. This is an ASMR video intended for entertainment and relaxation purposes. In this video the viewer will be subjected to an installation of mind altering hardware devices to their neck in an effort to transform the viewer into a stepford spouse. You can expect up close soft speaking and ear to ear whispering as well as tapping, scrapping and drill sounds. No Music or Music Videos - direct your music videos to /r/Frisson or /r/ASMRmusic, and see the difference between Frisson and ASMR. Make the title descriptive - avoid words like "me" or "I" in the title. Poorly-worded or clickbaity titles may be removed at the discretion of the moderators. Content Creators are welcome to post their own material.
[This is an ASMR video intended for entertainment and relaxation purposes. In this video the viewer will be subjected to an installation of mind. This is an ASMR video intended for relaxation and entertainment purposes. In this video, the viewer will be tucked into bed and read an. This is an ASMR video intended for relaxation and entertainment purposes. In this video the viewer is attending a Christmas party with a. Hi, this is a wife roleplay video in which I´m taking care of YOU after a hard day at work. Contains breathy close up whispering and touching. Producer: Marina d'Orthez Creative Director: Marina d'Orthez Photographer: Robert Miller Stylist: Orthez Fashion Styling. Weapons training, wedding music mishap, and the challenges of putting on a bra /corset. Trying to get my kids toliet "Stepford Clean"! note-I'm nursing a sore throat/stuffy nose, so please excuse all my throat clearing in the video. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5. | ] Stepford wives asmr video This is an ASMR video intended for entertainment and relaxation purposes. In this video the viewer will be subjected to an installation of mind altering hardware devices to their neck in an effort. This is an ASMR video intended for relaxation and entertainment purposes. ASMR A Stepford Wife Christmas Party Rhosgobel Rabbit ASMR. (slightly? who are we kidding) psychotic Stepford. This is an ASMR video intended for entertainment and relaxation purposes. In this video the viewer will be subjected to an installation of mind altering hardware devices to their neck in an effort to transform the viewer into a stepford spouse. Meine ASMR-Video-Favoriten. Dank an die Künstlerinnen!!! My favourite ASMR-Videos. Thanks to the Performers!!!. This is an ASMR video intended for relaxation and entertainment purposes. In this video, the viewer will be tucked into bed and read an unusual bed time story The Stepford Wives ~ Gag Reel. Use direct video links where possible (i.e. YouTube links) when linking to a video instead of linking to a webpage it is embedded in. Links to full channels or playlists aren't allowed. Do not rehost videos, or ask for links to any deleted content. If the content creator has removed something, you should respect their right and wish to have it. The Stepford Wives is a satirical thriller novel by Ira sundtnutrition.org story concerns Joanna Eberhart, a photographer and young mother who begins to suspect that the frighteningly submissive housewives in her new idyllic Connecticut neighborhood may be robots created by their husbands. This new rendition is preferably a comedy, while the old version by Brian Forbes with Katherine Ross and Paula Prentiss was a chiller and considered to be very superior and being almost a classic film and followed three inferior sequels: ¨Revenge Stepford wives ¨, ¨Stepford children¨, ¨Stepford husbands¨. A girl who is being managed by a 'pimp' wouldn't be able to create a proper ASMR video, they would have to rely on girlfriend simulators to bring in the bucks. Sadly, the ASMR scene has been hijacked by these girlfriend simulators and their cucks. Revenge of the Stepford Wives is a American made-for-television science fiction-thriller film inspired by the Ira Levin novel The Stepford sundtnutrition.org was directed by Robert Fuest with a screenplay by David Wiltse and starring Sharon Gless, Julie Kavner, Don Johnson, Arthur Hill, and Audra Lindley. The Stepford Wives () PG | min | Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi | 12 February (USA) Joanna Eberhart has come to the quaint little town of Stepford, Connecticut with her family, but soon discovers there lies a sinister truth in the all too perfect behavior of the female residents. Movie 3 of and 24 overall in my journey through films of my lifetime. I timed "The Stepford Wives" in conjunction with Halloween and it wasn't really until the 3rd act until that choice paid off. I always heard about this movie/story and it came off to me as a horror trope. Indeed there are ways in which it is just that. The Stepford Syndrome. or breasts may tempt women into the physical or cosmetic embodiment of Stepford wives. If there is a Stepford syndrome, it's media-driven, says New York plastic surgeon. Feminine Mystique American Dreams: 'The Stepford Wives' by Ira Levin. After 40 years 'The Stepford Wives' still holds up as a satire on the dark side of the American male, says Nathaniel Rich. Find The Stepford Wives () at sundtnutrition.org Movies & TV, home of thousands of titles on DVD and Blu-ray.
[ASMR] Be The Perfect Wife With Charlotte Haze (+ quill pen writing) ~
Revista motociclismo panamericano pdf, how to roms on nds 4 ios, waderai ka beta mp4 codec
by Digal
2 thoughts on "Stepford wives asmr video"
Durr says:
works on win7 64 bit, thx
Proudly powered by WordPress	| Article WordPress Theme by	Blaze Themes


1. Preheat the grill. Open out each of the pitta breads and toast under the grill until golden. Break the toasted pitta into pieces and drizzle with 1 tbsp olive oil.
3. Mix together the chopped tomato, sliced spring onion, radish slices, green pepper and cucumber in a large salad bowl. Mix in the parsley, mint, lettuce and toasted pitta bread. Toss with the salad dressing. Season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Sprinkle with pomegranate seeds, if using, and serve.


There was evidence of secondary tumours.
They are feeling the indirect effects of the recession elsewhere.
The company disclaims any liability for incidental or consequential damages.
They have to rely on their second string strikers.


On Friday, in the wake of the New Zealand Muslim terror attack, we featured the words of Saira Siddiqui (@confessionsofamuslimmom), "I'm tired of the lack of Muslim representation and voices and experts on the 'news'…I'm tired how, even in this, our pain, they've muted our voices." Our followers responded, asking us for help adding Muslim voices to their children's bookshelf.
So here are our favorite nine books featuring Islam. We made a point of featuring books that show Islam in a positive, celebratory light. While important, books that feature (1) refugees that are Muslim, and (2) Muslim girls who are prohibited from attending school are (unfortunately) much easier to find. If our next generation only reads stories in which Muslim people are victimized or oppressive, then what future are we setting our kids up for?
Now, more than ever, it's time to confront Islamophobia at home, by celebrating, normalizing and integrating Muslim faith and culture into our bedtime stories. It was important to us that each of our book picks are written or published by Muslim authors.
We LOVE Hats of Faith and will be featuring it in our 0-3-year-old Book Club soon. This board book features many hats of faith, not just Muslim. Important to note for us to note that the author is not Muslim, but the publisher, Hajera Memon, is…and we think she's the coolest.
From octagonal fountains and crescent moons, this beautiful book helps families integrate and normalize Muslim culture in their household. While the illustrations are gorgeous, know that there isn't really much story or description of Islam. We love that Muslims are shown all over the world, and many women not actually covering their hair – which isn't uncommon.
This is a magical book that celebrates identity, specifically being Muslim and Latinx. This heartfelt ode from a father to his daughter tears us up every time.
We featured "Yo Soy Muslim" in our book club last year, and one parent emailed us complaining that their daughter couldn't relate to the book. Please know this is exactly what we're after: kiddos having books that represent all cultures on their bookshelves (not just their culture)!
Big Red Lollipop is a fast favorite in so many households. We love that this book isn't about being Muslim, but simply features Muslim sisters. This book is a gem. It is incredibly hard to find books that normalize diversity, rather than point it out as different. Little Feminist is working tirelessly to feature and help publish children's book that showcase difference as natural!
Yaffa and Fatima have so many similarities, but come from different religions, Judaism and Islam. We see how they love and respect each other, sneaking food to each other during a food shortage. We love the muted color palette (different and stunning), and how our kids keep taking it off the shelf!
The most highly awarded book our this list, "Lailah's Lunchbox" is based on the author's own experience when she immigrated to the US. We love how this story features kind, accepting teachers. It makes for a great starting point to discuss what it's like to be surrounded by people who don't understand your culture.
Amina, a Pakistani-American Muslim girl, navigates how to balance her culture and blending in at her middle school. Perusing online reviews, you'll see hundreds of families and kids (from all backgrounds) comment on how incredibly relatable Amina is. This book provides the perfect opening to talk about prejudice with your pre-teens, when Amina's mosque is vandalized.
We love that a love interest is absent from this book, rare.
At the 2016 Olympics, Ibtihaj Muhammad became the first American to compete and win a medal wearing a hijab, but there is so much more to her story! From her school hallways to her first job, Muhammad tells her story of perseverance and courage to speak up. Parents tell us their kiddos won't put this book down!
Love our picks? Have another title you love that's not here? Please do comment below. Little Feminist will continue to work relentlessly for a future where your children's bookshelf looks like the world at large. Support our work by signing up for our monthly book club on LittleFeminist.com.
Great books, thanks for featuring! Another wonderful addition is the kidlit series Meet Yasmin by Saadia Faruqi, featuring a second grader.
This is great! Our public library has most of them!
Nice list of books. Have you checked out the Ilyas and Duck Series. Would love to see the Eid book included here.