text:
\section{Carath\'eodory's Theorem}

The following theorem, named after Constantin Carath\'eodory, plays an important role in convex geometry since it gives an upper bound to the length of the convex combination of a point lying in a convex set.
\begin{theorem}[Carath\'{e}odory]
	For $P \subseteq \R^d$ ($d \in \N$) and a point $x \in \conv P$ there are $d+1$ points $p_0, \ldots, p_d \in P$ such that  $ x \in \conv\{p_0, \ldots, p_d\}$.
\end{theorem}

   B\'ar\'any proved the Colorful Carath\'eodory \cite{Barany} in 1982, a more general version of Carath\'eodory's Theorem. In this version, the set $P$ is divided into different subsets. If these sets are disjoint, we can interpret them as colors, such that each point gets a color dependent on the subset in which the point is included.

\begin{theorem}[Colorful Carath\'{e}odory, B\'ar\'any (1982) \cite{Barany}] \label{THM_ColofulCaratheodory}
	Consider $d+1$ sets $P_0, \ldots , P_d$ in $\R^d$ ($d \in \N$). If $x \in \R^d$ is in all convex hulls $\conv P_i$ ($0 \leq i \leq d$), there are points $p_i \in P_i$ in every $P_i$ ($ 0 \leq i \leq d$) such that $x$ is in the convex hull of those $d+1$ points, i.e. $ x \in \conv\{p_0, \ldots , p_d \}$.
\end{theorem}
 This theorem tells us that the point $x$ is in a colorful simplex, which means that each corner is in a different color, i.e. belongs to a different set $P_i$.

It is even possible to extend the Colorful Carath\'eodory. In \cite{Holmsen} Holmsen considered a combinatorial and a topological extension of Theorem \ref{THM_ColofulCaratheodory} which are equivalent to each other.

\section{Introduction to Matroid and Oriented Matroid Theory}
To understand the combinatorial version, we will shortly introduce the necessary terms in the theory of matroids and oriented matroids. For detailed information we refer to \cite{Oxley}, \cite{Sturmfels} and \cite{BachemKern}.
\begin{definition} \label{DEF_matroid}
	A \emph{matroid} $\mathcal{M}$ on a \emph{ground set} $E$ with a collection $\mathcal{C}$ of circuits is an ordered pair $\mathcal{M} = (E, \mathcal{C})$ such that the following conditions hold:
	\begin{enumerate}
		\item[(M1)] $\emptyset \notin \mathcal{C}$.
		\item[(M2)] For $X,Y \in \mathcal{C}$ with $ X \subseteq Y$ is $ X = Y$.
		\item[(M3)] If $ X,Y \in \mathcal{C}$, $X \neq Y$ and $ e \in X \cap Y$, there is a $ Z  \in \mathcal{C}$ such that $Z~\subseteq~(X~\cup~Y) \backslash \{e\}$.
	\end{enumerate}
	The elements of $\mathcal{C}$ are called \emph{circuits}.
	A \emph{loop} is an element $ x\in E$ such that~$\{x\}$ is a circuit.
	 An \emph{independent set} of a matroid $ \mathcal{M}=(E, \mathcal{C})$ is a subset $X \subseteq E$ such that no subset of $X$ is a circuit. A maximal independent set is called a \emph{basis}.

\end{definition}

\begin{definition} \label{DEF_Rankfunction}
	The \emph{rank} of a set $ X \subseteq E$ is the cardinality of the inclusion-maximal independent subset of $X$. We denote the rank of $X$ as $\rho(X)$. The \emph{rank of a matroid} $\mathcal{M}$ is $\rho(E)$.
\end{definition}

\begin{definition}
	A subset $D \subseteq E$ of a matroid $\mathcal{M}$ is a \emph{double circuit} if
	\begin{align*}
		\rho(D) &= |D| -2 \qquad \text{and} \\
		\forall e \in D: \: \rho(D \backslash \{e\}) &= |D| -2.
	\end{align*}
\end{definition}

\begin{definition}
	The \emph{dual matroid} $\mathcal{M}^\ast$ of a matroid $\mathcal{M} = (E, \mathcal{C})$ is a matroid on the same ground set $E$ such that a set is independent if and only if the complement contains a basis of $\mathcal{M}$. It is $\mathcal{M}^{\ast \ast} = \mathcal{M}$.
	The circuits of the dual matroids are called \emph{cocircuits} of $\mathcal{M}$.
\end{definition}

To define the notion of oriented matroids, we need to introduce signed sets. A \emph{signed subset} of a finite set $E$ is an ordered pair $X = (X^+,X^-)$ with $X^+,X^-~\subseteq~E$ such that
$X^+ \cap X^- = \emptyset$.
We write $-X = (X^-,X^+)$ and $\underline{X} = X^+ \cup X^- \subseteq E$.

\begin{definition} \label{DEF_OrientedMatroid}
	A pair $\mathcal{O}=(E, \mathcal{C})$ is an oriented matroid if
	\begin{enumerate}
		\item[(O1)] $(\emptyset, \emptyset) \notin \mathcal{C}$ and if $X \in \mathcal{C}$, then $-X \in \mathcal{C}$.
		\item[(O2)] For two sets $X,Y \in \mathcal{C}$ with $ \underline{X} \subseteq \underline{Y}$, it is either $X = Y$ or $X = -Y$.
		\item[(O3)] For $X,Y \in \mathcal{C}$ with $X \neq -Y$ and $ e \in X^+ \cap Y^-$ there is a $Z \in \mathcal{C}$ such that $ Z ^+ \subseteq (X^+ \cup Y^+) \backslash \{v\}$ and $ Z ^- \subseteq (X^- \cup Y^+) \backslash \{v\}$.
	\end{enumerate}

\end{definition}
The signed sets in $\mathcal{C}$ are called \emph{(signed) circuits} of $\mathcal{O}$ and a \emph{positive circuit} is a (signed) circuit $(X^+, \emptyset)$ of $\mathcal{O}$. If $\underline{X} \subseteq S$ for a set $S$ and a signed set $X$, we say~$X$ \emph{is contained} in $S$. \newline

It is easy to see that the set $\underline{\mathcal{C}} = \{ \underline{X} : \: X \in \mathcal{C} \}$ for a circuit system $\mathcal{C}$ of an oriented matroid is the collection of circuits of a matroid. This matroid is called the \emph{underlying matroid} of $\mathcal{O}$. The \emph{rank of an oriented matroid} is defined as the rank of its underlying matroid.

\begin{definition}
	Two signed sets $X,Y$ are \emph{orthogonal} if $\underline{X} \cap \underline{Y} = \emptyset$ or the restrictions of $X$ and $Y$ to their intersection $\underline{X} \cap \underline{Y}$ is neither equal nor opposite.
\end{definition}

For any oriented matroid $\mathcal{O} =(E,\mathcal{C})$, there is a unique maximal family $\mathcal{C}^\ast$ such that $X$ and~$Y$ are orthogonal for all $X \in \mathcal{C}$ and $Y \in \mathcal{C}^\ast$. This set is a set of circuits of an oriented matroid on the ground set $E$, called the \emph{dual oriented matroid} of~$\mathcal{O}$.
The circuits of the dual matroid are called \emph{cocircuits}.	\par
The matroid underlying the dual oriented matroid is the dual of the underlying matroid.

\section{Holmsen's Theorem}

The following theorem is the theorem of Holmsen stated in \cite{Holmsen}.
In this section we will only show the connection of this version to the Colorful Carath\'eodory (Theorem \ref{THM_ColofulCaratheodory}).
\begin{theorem}[Holmsen] \label{THM_Holmsen}
	 Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an oriented matroid on the ground set $E$ with rank $r$. Consider a matroid $\mathcal{M}$ on the same ground set $E$ and with rank function $\rho$ such that $\rho(E) > r$. If every subset $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho(E \backslash S ) < r$ contains a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}$, there exists a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}$ which is independent in $\mathcal{M}$.
\end{theorem}

At first glance you may not notice the connection of this theorem to the Colorful Carath\'eodory Theorem. For this reason, we will recall from \cite{Holmsen} that the Colorful Carath\'eodory is a special case.
\begin{proof}[Holmsen's Theorem $\Rightarrow$ Colorful Carath\'eodory]
	Let $P_0, P_1, \ldots, P_d$ be subsets of $\R^d$ and $x \in \R^d$ a point such that $x \in \conv P_i$ for all $i \in \{1, \ldots, d \}$.
	Consider the disjoint union $E = P_0 \dot{\cup} P_1 \dot{\cup} \cdots \dot{\cup} P_d$ as a multiset of points in $\R^d$. We assume $ x \notin E$ (if $x$ is already in one of the sets $P_i$ ($i \in \{1,\ldots,d\}$), the statement is trivial).
	For every inclusion-minimal subset $S \subseteq E$ with a linear dependency $\sum_{p \in S} \alpha_p(p-x) =0$ ($\alpha_p \in \R$), we consider the two subsets of $S$:
	\begin{align*}
		S^+ = \{ p \in S: \: \alpha_p >0 \},\\
		S^- = \{ p \in S: \: \alpha_p <0\}.
	\end{align*}
	All signed subsets $(S^+,S^-)$ constructed in such a way build an oriented matroid $\mathcal{O}=(E, \mathcal{C})$ where $\mathcal{C}$ is the set of signed subsets $(S^+,S^-)$.

	This so constructed oriented matroid has the rank $r$ equal to the dimension of the affine span of $E \cup \{x\}$
	 \par
	Observe that for any set $S \subseteq E$ and any $y \in \conv S$ there is linear dependency with only positive coefficients. This shows that
	\begin{align*}
		x \in \conv S \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad S \text{ contains a positive circuit of } \mathcal{O}.
	\end{align*}
	 By the preliminaries of the Colorful Carath\'eodory $x$ is contained in all $\conv P_i$. By this observation we know that all $P_i$ contain a positive circuit. \par
	Furthermore, we define the matroid $\mathcal{M}$ by its independent sets. So let $I \subseteq E$ be independent if and only if  $|I \cap P_i| \leq 1$ for all $i \in \{1, \ldots , d\}$. This is a so called partition matroid and hence it fulfills the matroid axioms.

	We need to check whether every subset $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho(E \backslash S) < r $ contains a positive circuit in order to apply Theorem \ref{THM_Holmsen}. The condition $\rho(E \backslash S) <r$ means there are at most $r-1$ elements in $E \backslash S$, so this set has an empty intersection with $d+1-(r-1) = d-r+2 \geq 2$ of the $d+1$ sets $P_0, \ldots , P_{d}$. This shows that $S$ contains two of the sets $P_0, \ldots , P_{d}$. Each $P_i$ ($i =0, \ldots, d$) contains a positive circuit and so does $S$ itself. \par
	Now all necessary conditions of Theorem \ref{THM_Holmsen} are fulfilled, so there is a positive circuit $C$ of $\mathcal{O}$ such that $ C \in \mathcal{I}$. By the observation above this means $ x~\in~\conv C$. In $C$ there is at most one point of every set $P_i$ so we can extend $C$ to a set consisting of exactly one point of every $P_i$ as mentioned in the Colorful Carath\'eodory Theorem.
\end{proof}

\section{Dual of Holmsen's Theorem}

Using the basics introduced previously we are finally able to reformulate Holmsen's Theorem.  \\

\textbf{Claim 1:} \textit{We can replace the condition ``for all $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho(E \backslash S )<r$'' by ``for all $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho(E\backslash S)=r-1$'' in Theorem \ref{THM_Holmsen}.}
\begin{proof}
	Every subset $S$ with $\rho(E \backslash S )=r-1$ fulfills obviously the condition that the rank of the complement is smaller than $r$. If we start with a subset $S \subseteq E$ such that $\rho(E \backslash S ) < r-1$, we extend the set $E \backslash S$ to $ E \backslash S'$ such that $\rho(E \backslash S' )=r-1$ (possible since the rank of $\mathcal{M}$ is greater than $r$). This implies $S' \subseteq S$. The smaller set $S'$ contains by assumption an positive circuit which is also contained in $S$.
\end{proof}

\textbf{Claim 2:}
\textit{It is enough to show Theorem \ref{THM_Holmsen} for matroids with rank $r+1$. In particular, matroids of rank r+2 or higher need not to be considered
explicitely.
\begin{proof}
	To see this we assume that $\mathcal{O}$ is an oriented matroid of rank $r$ and $\mathcal{M}$ a matroid of rank $> r+1$, both on the same ground set $E$. We delete elements of $E$ such that, we get a submatroid $\mathcal{M}'$ of $\mathcal{M}$ of rank $r+1$ on the ground set $E' \subset E$. Let $r-k$ for $k \in \N_0$ be the rank of the oriented matroid $\mathcal{O}'$, the restriction of~$\mathcal{O}$ to $E'$. We add $k$ new elements $e_1, \ldots , e_k$ as a loop to~$\mathcal{M}'$ and in such a way that they are coloops in the underlying matroid of $\mathcal{O}'$. The new matroid is denoted by $\mathcal{M}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$ and the oriented matroid by $\mathcal{O}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$. The rank of the new matroid $\mathcal{M}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$ with elements $E' \cup \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$ is $r+1$ since the added elements do not appear in any bases. The rank of the new oriented matroid increases by $k$. We need to show that the condition ``for all $S \subseteq E' \cup \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$ with $\rho((E' \cup \{e_1, \ldots, e_k\}) \backslash S)~=~r~-~1$, $S$ contains a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$'' holds in the constructed matroid and oriented matroid. This is true since for any such subset $S$ with $\{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}~\subseteq~S$, we get a positive circuit $C$ of $\mathcal{O}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k \}$ contained in $S$. Since a coloop is in no circuit, we get $C \cap \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\} = \emptyset$. For any other subset $S$ with $\rho((E'~\cup~\{e_1, \ldots, e_k\}) \backslash S)~=~r-1$, we can extend the set $S$ by the elements $e_1, \ldots, e_k$ and get a positive circuit without $\{e_1, \ldots e_k\}$, so the positive circuit is contained in $S$ itself. So the precondition is true. Hence there is a positive circuit $C'$ of $\mathcal{O}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$ (with $C' \cap \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\} = \emptyset $) which is independent in $\mathcal{M}' + \{e_1, \ldots , e_k\}$. This implies that $C'$ is independent in $\mathcal{M}$ as well.
	This shows that the condition ``$\rho(E)>r$'' can be replaced by ``$\rho(E) = r+1$''.
\end{proof}

So we showed that Theorem \ref{THM_Holmsen} is an equivalent formulation of
\begin{theorem} \label{THM_SimplifiedHolmsen}
	Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an oriented matroid on the ground set $E$ with rank $r$. Consider a matroid $\mathcal{M}$ on the same ground set $E$ and with rank function $\rho$ such that $\rho(E)=r+1$. If every subset $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho(E \backslash S ) = r-1$ contains a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}$, there exists a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}$ which is independent in $\mathcal{M}$.
\end{theorem}

By the Topological Representation Theorem every oriented matroid can be realized as an oriented pseudosphere arrangement.
A circuit in such an arrangement is a collection of half-spaces with empty intersection.
Since cocircuits correspond to vertices in the arrangement and so they are easier to visualize, we will present a dual version of Holmsen's Theorem.

\begin{theorem}[Dual version of Holmsen's Theorem] \label{THM_Dual}
	Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a matroid with rank function $\rho$ such that $\rho(E) = r-1$. Furthermore we consider an oriented matroid~$\mathcal{O}$ with rank $r$ on the same ground set $E$. If every double circuit of $\mathcal{M}$ contains a positive cocircuit of $\mathcal{O}$, then there exists a positive cocircuit in $\mathcal{O}$, whose complement spans $\mathcal{M}$.
\end{theorem}

\begin{proof}
	Let $\mathcal{M}, \mathcal{O}$ be as in the theorem.
	From the rank formula
	\begin{align*} \label{PROP_Rankformula}
		\rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(X) = |X| + \rho_{\mathcal{M}}(E \backslash X) - \rho_{\mathcal{M}}(E),
	\end{align*}
	we see that $r^\ast \defgl |E|-r$ is the rank of the dual oriented matroid $\mathcal{O}^*$ and
	\begin{align*}
		\rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(E) &= |E|+ \rho_{\mathcal{M}}(E\backslash E)- \rho_{\mathcal{M}}(E) \\
		&= |E| + \rho_{\mathcal{M}}(\emptyset) -(r-1) \quad = r^\ast +1.
	\end{align*}
	So $\mathcal{M}^\ast, \mathcal{O}^\ast$ fulfill the assumptions of Theorem \ref{THM_SimplifiedHolmsen}.
	Furthermore every inclusion-minimal subset $S \subseteq E$ with $\rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(E \backslash S) = r^\ast - 1$ is a double circuit in its dual, which follows from the rank formula and of $\mathcal{M}^{\ast\ast} = \mathcal{M}$:
	\begin{align*}
		\rho_{\mathcal{M}}(S) = |S| + \rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(E \backslash S) - \rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(E) = |S| + r^\ast - 1 - (r^\ast+1) = |S| -2.
	\end{align*}
	Since $S$ is inclusion-minimal with this property, the complement of $S \backslash \{e\}$ for every $e \in S$ has  rank $\rho_{\mathcal{M}^\ast}(E \backslash (S \backslash \{e\})) = r^\ast$. This implies that
	\begin{align*}
		\rho_{\mathcal{M}}(S\backslash \{e\}) = |S| -1 + r^\ast -(r^\ast +1) =  |S| -2
	\end{align*}
	for every $e \in E$. So $S$ is a double circuit in $\mathcal{M}$. Every set $S' \subseteq E$ which is not inclusion-minimal contains an inclusion-minimal set $S$ and hence it contains a double circuit. Every double circuit contains a positive cocircuit of $\mathcal{O}$ by assumption and so every $S$ contains a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}^\ast$. So by Theorem~\ref{THM_SimplifiedHolmsen}, we know that there is a positive circuit of $\mathcal{O}^\ast$ which is independent in $\mathcal{M}^\ast$. This is a positive cocircuit of $\mathcal{O}$ whose complement spans~$\mathcal{M}$.
\end{proof}

The dual version mentioned in Theorem \ref{THM_Dual} is an equivalent formulation of Holmsen's Theorem. The proof that Holmsen's Theorem follows from the dual version mentioned above works analogously. \par

\section{Complementary Positive Cocircuits}
We will now think of an oriented matroid of rank $d+1$ as an arrangement of signed pseudospheres in $S^d$. The positive cocircuits are the vertices of the main polytope. The complement of a cocircuit corresponds exactly to the spheres going through a vertex of the polytope. There are at least $d$ spheres intersecting in a vertex $v$.
So if the complement of a positive cocircuit is considered to span the matroid~$\mathcal{M}$ of rank $d$, this means that the elements corresponding to the spheres, intersecting in the cocircuit, span the matroid.
If the complement of a positive cocircuit $C$ does not span the matroid, the rank is less than $\rho(E) = d$, so
\begin{align*}
	\rho(E \backslash C ) \leq d-1 \leq |E \backslash C| -1.
\end{align*}
This shows that $E \backslash C$ contains a circuit of $\mathcal{M}$. \par
If the vertex $v$ of the main polytope is degenerate and $E \backslash C$ is non-spanning or $\rho(E \backslash C) \leq d-2$ there exists a vertex $V'$ of the main polytope such that the set of spheres intersecting in $v'$ is disjoint from those intersecting in $v$. We call such a vertex \emph{complementary vertex}. \par
We will now study in which cases the union of the elements intersecting in two adjacent (in the 1-skeleton of the face lattice of the positive polytope) positive cocircuits contain a double circuit of the matroid, i.e. in which case the edge connecting those vertices has a complementary vertex. For this reason note that:

\begin{proposition}
	A set $X \subseteq E$ contains a double circuit if and only if the rank of $X$ is $\rho(X) \leq |X| -2$.
\end{proposition}

\begin{proposition} \label{Prop_ContainsDoubleCircuit}
	Every non-spanning set in a matroid of rank $d$ with more than~$d$ elements contains a double circuit.
\end{proposition}

So by the last Proposition \ref{Prop_ContainsDoubleCircuit}, we may assume that in each vertex there are exactly $d$ intersecting elements. \par
Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be two adjacent positive cocircuit
and each complement does not span the matroid. So
\begin{align*}
	\rho(E \backslash C_i) \leq d-1 \text{ for } i=1,2.
\end{align*}
If $(E \backslash C_1) \cap (E \backslash C_2)$ is independent, the submodularity of the rank function shows
\begin{align*}
	\rho\left((E \backslash C_1) \cup (E \backslash C_2)\right) &\leq \rho(E \backslash C_1) + \rho(E \backslash C_2) - \rho\left((E \backslash C_1) \cap (E \backslash C_2)\right) \\
	& \leq (d-1) + (d-1) - \left|(E \backslash C_1) \cap (E \backslash C_2)\right| \\
	& \leq d-1.
\end{align*}
Furthermore $(E \backslash C_1) \cup (E \backslash C_2)$ contains
$d+1$ elements, so
$(E \backslash C_1) \cup (E \backslash C_2)$ contains a double circuit if $(E \backslash C_1) \cap (E \backslash C_2)$ is independent.

In a similar way, we get that $(E \backslash C_1) \cup (E \backslash C_2)$ contains a double circuit if either the additional element of $E\backslash C_1$
or the additional element of $ E\backslash C_2$ does not increase the rank.\par
 By the assumption of the dual version (Theorem \ref{THM_Dual}) every double circuit contains a positive cocircuit. So the elements intersecting in the two cocircuits $C_1$ and~$C_2$ contain a positive cocircuit. \par
The remaining part is that both elements increase the rank. In this case the rank of the union is
\begin{align*}
	\rho(E\backslash C_1 \cup E \backslash C_2) &= \rho(E\backslash C_1 \cap E \backslash C_2) +2 \\
	&< \: \: |E\backslash C_1 \cap E \backslash C_2| \;  +2 \\
	&= \: \: |E\backslash C_1 \cup E \backslash C_2|.
\end{align*}

In this case, the union does not contain a double circuit if the intersection does not contain one. On the other hand  $E\backslash C_1 \cup E \backslash C_2$ has rank $d$ and still contains a spanning positive cocircuit if $C_1,C_2$ do not span the matroid.

\bibliographystyle{abbrv}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
La Brigade de Cavalerie de Volhynie (polonais: Wołyńska Brygada Kawalerii) est une brigade de cavalerie polonaise, qui a lutté contre l'invasion  allemande de la Pologne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Commandée par le colonel Julian Filipowicz, et composée de nouvelles recrues, elle s'est battue vaillamment près de Łódź. Après plusieurs contre-attaques désespérées, la brigade subira de lourdes pertes.

Composition de la brigade le

Commandement
 Commandant de Brigade - Julian Filipowicz
 Major - Wilhelm Lewicki
 Stanislaw Koszutski
 Quartier général - Commandant Kajetan Jaroszewski

Régiments

  régiment de Uhlans de Podolie (12. pułk ułanów podolskich) - commandant Andrzej Kuczek
  régiment de Uhlans de Volhynie : Général Edmund Różycki  (19. pułk ułanów wołyńskich im. gen. Edmunda Różyckiego) - commandant Józef Pętkowski
  régiment de Uhlans de Vistule (21. pułk ułanów nadwiślańskich) - commandant Kazimierz Rostwo de Suski
  régiment  Monté Rifle (2. pulk strzelców konnych) - lieutenant-colonel Joseph Mularczyk

Bataillons
  bataillon strzelców -  lieutenant-colonel commandant Władysław Warchol
  d'artillerie à cheval : Général Józef Sowiński  - commandant le lieutenant-colonel Jan Olimpiusz Kamiński
  de blindés -  commandant Major Stanisław Glinski
 batterie d'artillerie de przeciwlotniczej motor  - commandant Joseph Jahołkowski

Escadrons
  cyclistes - commandant Stefan Suchodolski
   - commandant de la RTM. Władysław Bajkowski
  de communication - commandant  Kisluk John
 plutonium samodzielny mitrailleuses n ° 4 - commandant. rez Kazimierz Kamler
 plutonium konny gendarmerie n ° 4 - commandant. MA Mieczysław Halardziński
 Courrier Polowa n ° 28
 Tribunal Polowy n ° 40 - Chef  Major Joseph Hoszowski
 Armement Drużyna  Parkowa n ° 241
 Parc Intententury n ° 241
 Plutonium Konny sanitaire n ° 86 - commandant  Eupacher
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa
 Colonne de cavalerie Taborowa  - Waclaw Bielawski
 Atelier Taborowy n ° 241 - commandant. Eugene rez Gozda

Bibliographie

La Pologne: précis historique, politique et militaire de sa révolution, précédé d'une esquisse de l'histoire de la Pologne depuis son origine jusqu'en 1830 : Par Roman Sołtyk - Publié par Pagnerre, 1833

Articles connexes
 Cavalerie polonaise
 Liste des unités polonaises de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale
 Ordre de bataille lors de la campagne de Pologne (1939)

Liens externes

Notes et références

Brigade de cavalerie polonaise
Unité militaire polonaise de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Unité ou formation militaire créée en 1937
Unité ou formation militaire dissoute en 1939

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Events, holidays, hudson yards
NYC's highest outdoor observation deck is twinkling with 50,000 lights for the holidays
By Dana Schulz, Mon, December 7, 2020
Photo courtesy of Edge
Edge, the city's highest outdoor observation deck at 1,131 feet (as well as the highest in the entire western hemisphere), is all ready for its first holiday season. The Hudson Yards attraction is adorned with 50,000 twinkling lights illuminating the Skyline Steps and interior spaces and is offering a limited-edition holiday "Cocoa in the Clouds" to keep you nice and toasty while you take in those insane views.
CityRealty, hudson yards
Take a yoga class 1,100 feet in the sky at Hudson Yards' Edge
By Devin Gannon, Tue, September 15, 2020
Photo of Edge at Hudson Yards courtesy of Related-Oxford
Looking to take your yoga practice to new heights? Edge, the highest outdoor sky deck in the Western Hemisphere located in Hudson Yards, will launch a "sky-high" yoga experience this week. Run by Equinox, the classes take place on the 100th-floor observation deck of 30 Hudson Yards. The first event will take place on September 18, with tickets released on a week-by-week basis.
More this way
Events, hudson yards
Hudson Yards' Vessel and Edge reopen today
By Dana Schulz, Wed, September 2, 2020
Photo of Vessel © James and Karla Murray
Hudson Yards announced that both Vessel and Edge reopen today. The 150-foot-tall climbable public art piece and the observation deck that's 1,100 feet in the air (the highest in the Western Hemisphere) have been closed since March, only two days after Edge officially opened to the public. Both attractions will operate at 25 percent capacity and have numerous health and social distancing protocols in place.
City Living, hudson yards
The highest outdoor observation deck in the Western Hemisphere is set to reopen at Hudson Yards
By Devin Gannon, Thu, July 16, 2020
Photo © Dana Schulz for 6sqft
Edge, the 1,100-foot-tall outdoor observation deck at Hudson Yards, is expected to reopen next week with safety precautions taken to "new heights." The sky-high deck first opened to the public on the 100th floor of 30 Hudson Yards in March, only to close two days later because of the coronavirus pandemic. Now, as New York City prepares to enter phase four of reopening, Related Companies says visitors could start experiencing Edge as soon as July 20, with new timed-entry tickets and public health measures created in collaboration with the Mount Sinai Health System.
Features, hudson yards, New Developments
REVEALED: Hudson Yards' 1,100-foot-high sky deck Edge
By Dana Schulz, Wed, March 4, 2020
All photos © Dana Schulz for 6sqft
Thanks to Rolling Stone's awesome Women Shaping the Future event today, 6sqft got a first look at Edge, Hudson Yards' observation platform that extends 80 feet from the 100th floor of 30 Hudson Yards. As though being 1,100 feet above ground wasn't dizzying enough, the Western Hemisphere's highest outdoor sky deck also has a glass floor. Ahead, get a first look at this truly one-of-a-kind experience and its incredible 360-degree views before it opens to the public on March 11th.
Tickets on sale today for Edge, Hudson Yards' 1,100-foot-high observation deck
By Michelle Cohen, Thu, October 24, 2019
Image courtesy of Related Oxford.
6sqft reported back in March that Hudson Yards had opened a reservation list to experience Edge, the observation platform perched at a record-setting 1,100 feet in the sky. Now you can officially buy tickets to the Western Hemisphere's highest outdoor sky deck. Visitors can gaze out on a 360-degree view of New York City's iconic skyline from the champagne bar, or peer down through a glass floor. The platform-in-the-clouds will open on March 11, 2020; you'll be able to sip cocktails or get a light bite at the 100th-floor bar or dine at Peak, the 101st-floor restaurant, café and event space.
Tickets and more this way

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Yuliya here. Today I share with you my new card I will be sharing how to make this card using the CottageCutz dies!
2. Glued the die-cuts as it is shown on the picture with help chipboard.
I hope you enjoy the tutorial and will be happy to inspire you!
What a lovely card - the soft blue color is so pretty, and I just think that doily is so cute.
Отличные ножи, замечательный урок - спасибо за вдохновение!
Very beautiful and so gentle.


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Women Must be Included in Drafting Libya Constitution
On May 29, 2013, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) called for the active participation of women in the drafting of Libya's constitution-drafting. The statement stresses the significant role Libyan women played in the February Revolution and the continued role they play in public life. The impact women had on the revolution is certainly true, but, we are missing a decisive point – that the participation of women in the drafting process (as well as in the political process in general) is a legal obligation under international law.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions on Women, Peace and Security, along with CEDAW, stipulate that women should be included in the drafting of national constitutions. As applied to Libya, the Security Council resolutions, which pertain to enhanced gender roles and protections, and CEDAW, a treaty that encompasses recommendations for advancing women's rights, are relevant in two ways. First, the laws demand women's participation because of Libya's post-conflict status. Security Council Resolution 1889 states that nations should ensure women's participation during all stages of peace processes, especially post-conflict planning and peace building, by enhancing female engagement in decision making from the early stages of the recovery process. Similarly, CEDAW's General Recommendation 23 states that women must participate in the formulation and implementation of government policy, as well as hold public office. Following the "Declaration of liberation," Libya is currently a post-conflict state and thus falls within the scope of SCR 1889. Furthermore, the constitution-drafting process appears to be the very type of early-stage planning in which women must be involved. A constitution is a primary source of policy and law; women must be included in its drafting process.
The second way CEDAW and the Security Council resolutions pertain to the Libyan constitution-drafting process is that they call for heightened gender perspectives in decision making processes. The special needs of women are better protected by female point of view in the lawmaking process. Thus, special measures should be taken to ensure women's political participation. Both UNSC Resolution 1325 and CEDAW directly call for increased gender perspective; however, the latter legal entity goes one step further. In its fifth General Recommendation, CEDAW emphasizes the use of temporary special measures, such as preferential treatment or quota systems, to ensure the inclusion of a critical mass of women in governing bodies. The 23rd General Recommendation further explains that this mere removal ofde jure barriers is necessary but not sufficient, and that states must also work to address cultural barriers and stereotypes, facilitate the recruitment of female candidates, provide financial assistance and training and amend electoral procedures to ensure critical mass.
The optimal means to ensure that a gender perspective manifests in Libyan society is to entrench these values into the constitution. Such steps are legally stipulated by international law, and the appropriate means to attain gender equality, according to CEDAW, are expected to be taken without delay. To reach gender equality, CEDAW recommends temporary measures that per se favor women. A state's social and cultural practices that are contrary to the equality goal are not accepted reasons to violate its obligations. Libya is no exception. It is the responsibility of the State to provide avenues for women to ascend to office, by reserving public office opportunities for women, as well as actively working to overcome the stigma that may preclude women from becoming candidates.
Democratic practice is also subject to international law on gender equality. In other words, a lack of female representation is not permitted merely as a failure of the population to vote for female candidates. CEDAW recommends that states use electoral instruments to ensure that at least a minimum number of women – that goes beyond mere "tokenism" and is estimated to be between 30 and 35 percent of legislative seats – in order to receive a "critical mass."
Libya admittedly took steps towards increasing female representation by using a quota (ten percent of seats) in the first democratic election after the fall of the Gaddafi regime. However, this figure is well short of the thirty to thirty-five percent that CEDAW's General Recommendation 23 provides is necessary for adequate representation. Furthermore, the ten percent quota utilized in Libya is ambiguous and may actually serve as a ceiling for female representation. Finally, the quota only applies to a narrow category of politicians that make up a small proportion of the government assembly.
With these concerns in mind, GJC welcomes UNMSIL's announcement, but seeks to ensure that Libya goes further to guarantee women the political power and voice they are due according to international law. The new Libyan Constitution is an opportunity to realize gender equality and protect women's international human rights, as enumerated by the UNSC and CEDAW. Not only do women deserve a seat at the table in drafting Libya's constitution, as UNMSIL notes, from their participation in the February Revolution, but also as a matter of international law. All efforts must be taken to ensure women's participation in the constitution-drafting process, and in electoral politics. Such measures will enable the country's further democratization as it develops in the wake of the revolution.
Tags: Constitutions, CEDAW, Gender Equality, Democracy, Security Council, CEDAW


UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 75 Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 1: A familial cancer syndrome predisposing to renal or extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumors and to a variety of tumors of the central nervous system, including choroid plexus carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and central primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Rhabdoid tumors are the most aggressive and lethal malignancies occurring in early childhood.
Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome 1.


Can you feel it? Can you feel the anticipation in the warm St Kilda breeze as the local population begins to swell for the hotter months? Have you noticed the streets are a bit fuller, European accents more frequent and cold beer tastes better? Of course you have. Spring is well and truly here and Summer is just around the corner.
This edition we have 32 pages for you which is the biggest edition of SKN yet. There are eight full pages of our new food section St Kilda Bites along with the usual arts and lifestyle, local news and public submissions.
Be sure to check out the coverage of the local council elections by Daniel Wilson. Michelle Harrington continues the live music mission with the St Kilda Rock Chronicles column. Ben Longley is back to give us some tips to get into shape for summer while April Nelsons reports on some local street art. And don't forget Steve Anderssen with his Chefs Revenge column along with much more.
Enjoy that warm St Kilda breeze and happy reading.
Next Story → The Esplanade: A meeting place of creativity, stability, and entertainment.


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Q: Returned canonical ID gives me MismatchSenderId I am developing an app, that uses two different SDK's (A and B), where each SDK wants to use GCM to send push notifications to the device. I am also responsible for SDK A. The main problem is, that after some time, push notifications for A do not arrive at the device anymore and I do not know why.
We suspect, that it has something to do with the following issue: Currently, SDK A successfully uses the deprecated gcm.register(senderID) method to retrieve its registrationID. B uses the recommended way with  instanceID.getToken(SenderId, GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null) to get its registrationID (also called push token). All of this works fine. I get two different tokens and push notifications arrive.
The registrationID for A looks like this APA91bFRLo_AqvWY9M6Xqc_s2pqxS09LhpSd0pO3...
The registrationID for B like this dxhUcxJ-IpE:APA91bHG19a107E6DU_iGPCZm0mjd7FBH5ciGgtG...
When I try to send a push notification for SDK A by hand using curl (like here), the push notification arrives at the device and the call returns:
{
    "multicast_id":7932847...,
    "success":1,
    "failure":0,
    "canonical_ids":1,
    "results":
        [{"registration_id":"dxhUcxJ-IpE:APA91bHG19a107E6DU_iGPCZm0mjd4F..."}]
}

As far as I understood from the Google documentation, this means that for all further calls, I should replace my current registrationID from A with the one returned in the results-array. The point is, that the canonical id perfectly matches the registrationID for SDK B. When I now try to execute the same curl call for SDK A with the "canonical-ID", the server returns "error":"MismatchSenderId".
This makes sense, as only SDK B is registered for this registrationID. Can anyone explain, why I still get this canonical id, whether I should use it and if someone experienced similar issues when integrating two Push-SDKs?
Thanks in advance

A: There is nothing wrong with using 2 different SDKs.
SDK A here is using the non-recommended method gcm.register(senderID). One of the reasons why Google recommends using the Instance Id API is because, this API provides a listener that listens for any token refreshs and requests that your app refreshes its tokens. This will ensure your app always has the latest token.
Now with SDK A, you are pushing with an old registration token, which will work, but eventually will stop working when GCM removes the old token from their server.
With SDK B, you have the latest token.
Once you send a push notification, you will get in your response the latest registration token known as the canonical id. Your server side should update the old registraton token with this canonical id.
Why you get a MismatchSenderId error:

A registration token is tied to a certain group of senders. When a client app registers for GCM, it must specify which senders are allowed to send messages. You should use one of those sender IDs when sending messages to the client app. If you switch to a different sender, the existing registration tokens won't work.

I suppose, SDK A and SDK B has its own sender id, which explains why that returned token is not working for SDK A.
Workaround:-

*

*For SDK A, try registering that device again when you will get the latest token which you could use to push.

*Better still, implement the Instance Id API

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Looking forward for a casino vacation? If you enjoy going to casinos while travelling, here are some places to include in your travel destinations.
This list wouldn't be complete without of course the original and historic Casino de Monte-Carlo. No! We're not talking the Monte Carlo Casino in Vegas. The astonishingly elaborate casino in Monaco remains the grandest in the gaming.
The casino's intriguing reputation, "Sunny place for shady people", was enhanced by filmdom, particularly 007's films and his Aston Martin rolling up toward the red-carpeted steps outside the casino.
This place is the ideal destination for players and tourists as well willing to splurge and seeking plure luxury, as evidenced by fine-tuned Lamborghinis, Ferraris, Rolls Royce and Bentleys that the rich and famous roll in.
Other than the glitz and glamour and gaming, one of the perks of taking a casino vacation in Monaco is digesting the stunning and beautiful scenery of the Mediterranean, not to mention the scenic coastline and diverse culture Monaco has to offer.
Surprised? Don't be! Biloxi is a great gaming location along the U.S. southern coast. You'll find 8 casino resorts here offering fine dining, entertainment, golf courses and also buffets.
Try your luck at some of the big names that you should remember, Boomtown Casino, Beau Rivage Resort & Casino, the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino and the IP Casino Resort.
You can also head over to Tunica, a town offering no gaming limits. In fact, Tunica draws in the big names for entertainment shows.
When you think of Austria, the last thing to cross your mind would be casinos. But yes! Salzburg is a wonderful place for casino enthusiasts. The city by the Alps is the ideal place for people who love to take risks and playing games and who also enjoy history, architecture and picturesque views.
Adding to the entire experience while in Salzburg are the baroque-era buildings, which add a touch of European elegance. Casino Salzburg is open 24 hours, seven days a week with the exception of December 24. It is also widely known for its culinary delights, which you can find at the renovated Klessheim Castle.
Casino Salzburg opened its doors in 1934, but it had to close down during the Second World War. Fortunately, it opened again in 1950.
If you have had enough of this casino, you can always check out Baden Bei Wien, which is another Austrian casino destination.


My family's visit to Caracol with John was perfect! He explained the significance of each area & spotted a group of howler monkeys. Seeing those monkeys, unplanned & in their natural habitat, was one of the highlights of my trip.
Caracol, a major and dominant site in Mayan history, is an expansive city covering nearly 6 square miles and rivaling the ancient metropolis of Tikal in size, power, and riches. This is a fantastic site to visit, set high on the Vaca Plateau, in the heart of the Chiquibul Forest Reserve (a subtropical forest south of San Ignacio near the Guatemalan border). Caracol is accessed through the Mountain Pine Ridge, a beautiful area with flowing rivers and hidden limestone caves.
Caracol was a huge population center at its peak, with over 150,000 inhabitants and 30,000 structures, including an astronomical observatory. It was the largest metropolis in the Mayan Lowlands during the Classic Period, built with elaborate city planning and complex agricultural systems. This site was hidden for many centuries by the trees in the tropical broad leaf forest. Today you might catch a glimpse of howler monkeys in the mammoth trees towering over the ancient Mayan ball courts and plazas.


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Travelstripe
Welcome to Travelstripe
Tag Archives: Mark Fletcher
An evening at Ronnie Scott's
October 29, 2014 Patricia Moore	Leave a comment
Although we booked a week in advance for Ronnie Scott's jazz club in Gerrard Street, Soho, London, there were no tables left for either the 6p.m. or the 11 p.m. show. This was not surprising. The band of the night, the Ronnie Scott Legacy Band, rarely performs and the club is always heavily booked. So for 20 pounds we reserved places "at the bar" or "on the side". Imagining a rush for a few square inches of standing room in mosh-pit crush, or two inches of elbow room at the bar, we arrived ahead of time and with a sizeable queue of other early-birds, ran the entry gauntlet. First we passed the front door security where our names were checked against the guest list and we were warned off using phones and cameras, then through the cloak-room check-in, then through a reception team, where our names were checked against another list and lastly to a charming waitress who showed us to our places "on the side".
Low ceilinged, dim and small, the club has the feel of the classic jazz basement but with none of the smoky closeness or the worn, shabby look. Ronnie Scott's is chic, plush, hip and very, very cool. Its colours are black and red with the occasional hint of chrome. The dark walls are hung with black and white photos of the stars and superstars who have made Ronnie Scott 's an icon among music clubs. There are two semi-circles of tables, lit with red lamps, at the centre of the room, close to the stage. At the back of the room, the bar is small and discreet with low lights and tones. The seats "on the side" are tiered in rows, behind benches, also lit with red lamps, for drinks and for those who choose to dine.
Ronnie Scott's offers two menus, one for each show, and three courses. The choices are good, with four or five options for entrees, mains and desserts. The dishes we chose (the cod and the duck) were excellent. The wine list looked tempting but we by-passed it for the cocktails, which were simply irresistible. The Fitzgerald and the Mojito, each with a little cube of absinthe soaked sugar fizzing away in their depths, tasted delicious and were very potent.
The evening's support band, the Ronnie Scott All Stars, consisting of drummer, bass player and a brilliant pianist/vocalist, were very, very good – a powerful build-up and a great lead-in to the main performance. The audience was peppered with people who looked as if they might well have been around in the days when the club was a basement in Gerrard Street and snippets of over-heard conversation behind and beside us suggested that most were devout fans of jazz and of Ronnie Scott. The anticipation was palpable and the sense of occasion awesome. When the Legacy Band appeared, there was a roar of cheering, whistles and long applause. With Mark Fletcher on drums, Tim Wells on double bass, Pat Crumley on Saxophone and that stalwart of so many of Ronnie Scott's own quartets, octets and combos, John Critchinson, on the keyboards, the music was magnificent. In a voice that is cultured English at its smoothest and, yes, sexiest, John Critchinson introduced the band and the numbers, reminisced just a little, tossed out some of those one-liners and asides and re-told some of those old jokes that Ronnie Scott was famous for. For everyone, club debutants and old lags alike, the magic of Ronnie Scott's the club and Ronnie Scott the man was alive again.
John CritchinsonMark FletcherPat CrumleyRonnie Scott'sSohoTim Wells
Travel stories, anecdotes and observations
The Four Barrels Wine walk
Dubai's Frying Pan Adventures
B&B luxury at Akaroa's Beaufort House
Historic Akaroa
Patricia Moore on The Genting Highlands Theme Park
Edgardo on The Genting Highlands Theme Park
Patricia Moore on When in New York City, take the bus
majalahmandiri on When in New York City, take the bus
Greek Riviera


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Obtaining permit for permanent residence for foreigners and stateless people
The basis for obtaining permit for permanent residence
Obtaining permit to immigration, permanent residence in Ukraine
How to get a permit
• Collect necessary documentation
• Consult the territorial unit of the State Migration Service of Ukraine
• Submit the application with a passport and other necessary documents
• Download a certificate of territorial unit of the State Migration Service of Ukraine
The expenses for obtaining the permit
Permit obtaining service - 447.46 UAH
State Tax - 34 UAH
Administrative Tax - 340 UAH
State tax exemption
Citizens who belong to the category of injured as a result of the Chernobyl disaster,
War invalids and families of military personnel (partisans) who died or disappeared
Disabled groups I and II
Submission of request
Person's passport or document which confirms the identity of a person without citizenship (for an overview) and copies of translation of passports to Ukrainian language, or a document which confirms the identity of stateless persons and it is certified at the same
A copy of the decision on issuing permit for immigration
Evidence on payment of state taxes, or a document confirming the right to tax payment exemption
Evidence on payment in the name of obtaining a permit
Four (4) photographs, dimensions 3.5 cmx4, 5cm
A copy of the certificate issued by the tax authority on the obtained identification number (in case of the existance)
Period of resolving requests
During the seven days
Legislation governing the issuance of permits
• Law of Ukraine on Immigration
•The procedure for processing applications for issuing of permits for immigration and their removal, implementation of the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 1983 since December 26 2002 (with amendments)
• A list of payment services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Division and the State Migration Service, and the amounts of payment for their provision, established by a decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine since June 4 2007 № 795.
The procedure of making and issuing of permits for permanent residence, temporary residence permit, approved by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine since June 4 2007 № 795
The order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine since July 15 2013 № 681 on the approval of the temporary procedures for request processing for obtaining a permit for permanent residence in Ukraine and a temporary residence permit in Ukraine.


text:
Michael Wright
Michael E. Wright, age 69. Sunrise June 25, 1948 and Sunset August 26, 2017. Michael was a graduate of Cardinal Spellman High School and Empire State College where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. Michael joined the United States Army in 1969. Michael was a certified pilot and took pride in his formal training in the Army. He served as a helicopter pilot.
Michael enjoyed reading books and listening to jazz music. He especially enjoyed spending time with family and friends.
He is preceded in death by his father, William Wright; mother Zora Wright; sister, Hannah Wright Dillard; brother, William Wright.
He leaves to cherish his memory, his devoted wife, Sharon Shepard-Wright; daughter, Tamika D. Wright; step-son, Terris (Seneca) Shepard; 6 grandchildren; brothers-in-law, Tom (Dawn) Dillard, Kenneth Jr. (Pat) Shepard, Charles (Charlene) Shepard and sister-in-law, Sheila (Bryon) Reed; and a host of other relatives and many friends.
Visitation 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Thursday, August 31, 2017; Additional Visitation 10:00 a.m. and Funeral 11:00 a.m. Friday, September 1, 2017 at the MARLAN GARY FUNERAL HOME, THE CHAPEL OF PEACE EAST, 5456 E. Livingston Ave. (one block east of Noe-Bixby turn North on Lonsdale Rd.)
Offer Condolence for the family of Michael Wright
The Vaughn family
Family please accept my deepest condolences. May God's promises found at Acts 24:15 and Psalms 37:29 bring you comfort during this difficult time.
Michelle L. Miller
Ms. Sharon, Terris and Seneca,
Although I did not have the pleasure of meeting Mr. Michael, I am deeply saddened with his passing. Seneca always spoke very highly of him, so I know that he was a good man. Keep all your memories close to your heart, and let God guide you through the difficult days and nights. May he now rest pain free and in peace.
Tom Dillard
Michael ( Mickey) as he was called, was a kind and generous person. A soldier hero in the Vietnam war. He flew a helicopter to save wounded soldiers. He was a father, husband and the youngest brother of my former wife. G. Hannah Dillard.
Tamika Wright
Hello Tom this is his daughter Tamika can you please please call me 8043806103
Kim Dillard
To the family of Michael, you have my deepest sympathy in your loss. Death is one of the most difficult situations we must face. At Revelation 21:4, God promises "And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away." Titus 1:2 says "based on a hope of the everlasting life that God, who cannot lie, promised long ago." May you find comfort in God's word during this difficult time.


text:
Business.Ticketmaster.com
Product and Tech 24 May 2018, 13:35 (PDT)
Ticketmaster Presence Wins "Best in Sports Technology" at Sports Business Awards
LOS ANGELES (May 24, 2018) — Ticketmaster, the global market leader in ticketing, was awarded "Best in Sports Technology" for Presence last night at Sports Business Journal's 11th Annual Sports Business Awards. The award winners are selected by a panel of industry editors, writers, and researchers.
Ticketmaster Presence is the next generation venue access control and fan engagement platform that replaces paper tickets with digital passes. Presence streamlines live event venue operations, provides real time insights and analytics to venues and teams, enhances security, protects against fraud, and allows for a personalized fan experience. Ticketmaster is also developing and exploring new features for Presence, including facial recognition technology through Blink Identity.
The technology is a cornerstone of Ticketmaster's official ticketing partnership with the National Football League. More than 100 venues have implemented Presence, and more than 13 million fans have entered venues using the technology.
"We're honored to be named 'Best in Sports Technology' at this year's Sports Business Awards. Ticketmaster Presence and digital tickets are primed to change the way fans experience live events," said Justin Burleigh, Chief Product Officer, Ticketmaster North America. "And it's all happening in the palm of your hand with your mobile device. It's the kind of technology that venues, teams, artists and fans have been waiting for."
Additional Quotes About Ticketmaster Presence
"Ticketmaster has cracked the code of identifying every fan. The paper ticket is going to be a thing of the past. It's just a matter of when, not if." – Chris Gallagher, Chief Revenue Officer for Orlando SC. (October, 2017)
"The whole goal was to engage the fans and to have them have a better experience here at the arena. Now that we've gone digital, I don't see us ever going back." – Bobbie Walker, Vice President of Ticketing Operations, Larry H. Miller Sports and Entertainment. (October, 2017)
"The proven strength of Ticketmaster's ticketing platform leadership and their ability to deploy consumer-friendly technology to NFL fans at scale is what drove our selection of them as our strategic partner." – Brian Lafemina, the NFL's Senior Vice President of Club Business Development. (Source, October, 2017)
"We want them [fans] to have all of the conveniences of digital ticketing to better protect them from fraud while making ticket management easier than ever." – Tyler Kirby, Kansas City Chiefs' Vice President of Ticketing (Source, April, 2018)
Additional Information about Ticketmaster Presence
Tech Crunch: Ticketmaster is taking NFL ticketing digital
"The deal also means that Ticketmaster's "Presence" software which tracks ticket-trading, locks in identity of attendees, and provide validation and authentication for tickets sold on other marketplaces."
Fast Company: The New Ticket To Digital Success
"The ticket shift was made possible by Ticketmaster, and put into overdrive with their new product, Ticketmaster Presence, a state-of-the-art platform that was unveiled last year."
Sports Business Journal: How teams benefit from tracking ticket's life cycle
"Fully tracking the life cycle of a ticket…has long been a goal of ticketing executives."
Barron's: Ticketmaster Has a Plan to Get Rid of Tickets
"Scammers will have a harder time creating counterfeit versions of these new tickets."
View original content with multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ticketmaster-presence-wins-best-in-sports-technology-at-sports-business-awards-300654643.html
Ticketmaster is the world's largest ticket marketplace and the global market leader in live event ticketing products and services. Through official partnerships with thousands of venues, artists, sports teams, festivals, performing arts centers and theaters, Ticketmaster processes more than half a billion tickets per year across 32 different countries.
Ticketmaster is based in Hollywood, California and is a part of Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE: LYV).
media@ticketmaster.com
Ticketmaster HQ
7060 Hollywood Blvd
TM1 Reports
TM1 Sales
IOMEDIA
Open Platform Overview
Enterprise Certified Partners
Affiliates & Distribution Partners
Developers (APIs and SDKs)
© Ticketmaster 2019


Blue Dog would like to say special thanks to our BDR Birthday guys and gals!
Want to throw your own? Simply contact us by filling out the photo release waiver.
Happy Birthday Kristin! Thank you so much, for asking your friends and family to donate to Blue Dog in lieu of gifts for yourself.
Samantha had a birthday and all her guests brought gifts for Blue Dog. Way to go Samantha!
Thanks to Fin and Hanke from the Blue Dogs. Delicious kibble for all!
It rained dog supplies at Vogel's Blue Dog Birthday. Woot!
Milkbones and squeaky toys vs cake and presents. We think its wonderful that Harper chose to donate her gifts to Blue Dog.
Fun was had by all, as Nate's friends picked out gifts for Blue Dog, on Nate's birthday!
Summer's presents came in the form of dog toys this year and we can't thank her enough.
Ari's friends really stepped it up in donating to Blue Dog for her birthday.
The pups thank Kylie for selflessly asking her party guests to donate dog supplies to us in lieu of gifts!
Wonderful time at Nick's Blue Dog birthday party!


This is truly a bargain amazing caravan for £20,995!!! It is in immaculate condition, comes with 2019 site fees, with inventory in the caravan. The caravan is sited on Dawlish Sands Holiday Park in Dawlish Warren a stones throw from Dawlish Warren's blue flag beach. The park has enough facilities for the whole family including indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a clubhouse with restaurant and bar with entertainment. You have access to free gold and fishing, there is a play park for the kids and lots of free owners events. The park is open 11.5 months so holiday whenever you want during that time and it is also pet friendly!. Finance is available if required for £2100 deposit & £327 per month!
Cover your running costs with our fully managed sublet scheme!!
Congratulations, you will now receive ads and updates from Michaela.


Today I discovered my debut novel, Sorrowline, listed on Amazon's UK site, thanks to a nod from Curtis Jobling. It's really exciting to see it 'out there' for pre-order.
This is quite a surreal moment in my adventure to eventual publication, all the more strange as I'm still editing the final manuscript, and the book cover is only in the very early design stages. And yet, if you really want to, you can place an order for the book now, a full nine months before its official publication date – which appears to be the 3rd of January.


Francesca grew up in Cambridge, where her family still live. She trained as a fine artist in Italy and the UK. She exhibits in the UK, USA and East Africa, specialising in painting wildlife and landscape, and promoting the alliance of art with conservation. She spends much of her time in the African bush, and the British outdoors, studying from life. Her studio is in London.


text:
BoG 2nd Deputy Governor, Johnson Asiama resigns
Jan 05, 2018News0Like
Dr.-Johnson-Asiama
The Second Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr. Johnson Asiama has resigned.
Citi Business News understands that his resignation took effect on January 02, 2018.
Information available to Citi Business News also indicates that President Akufo-Addo has been informed of the resignation.
It is unclear what reasons may have led to the early resignation of Dr. Johnson Asiama.
But some industry watchers believe this may be as a result of differences in ideology between the governing NPP and the erstwhile NDC government that appointed him.
Dr. Asiamah in December 2017, dismissed reports of his resignation when the issue first came up.
At the time, he told Citi Business News he was only on a ten-day leave.
Dr. Asiama was appointed on the 5th of April 2016 by then-President, John Dramani Mahama.
He rose through the ranks after joining the bank in 1996 from Assistant Director, until his appointment as Deputy Governor.
He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Southampton, United Kingdom, and an MPhil in Economics from the University of Ghana, Legon.
Source: citifmonline.com
Previous PostGhana disrespected by organisers of CAF Awards Next PostAkufo-Addo has demonstrated quality leadership


This can mean that your team goes into hibernation mode.
All year round your employees are hard at work so when the winter draws in it is time to have a little bit of festive fun!
Are you planning a team event and need some team building activities?
And there are loads of ways you can do this, some don't take up much time or concentration and some are perfect if you are wanting an hour or two out of doing work.
So depending on what you have time to do something depends on exactly what you will be doing, but here are some ideas for you.
A classic and something that your whole team can get involved with is secret Santa!
It is an opportunity for your team to get to know each other a little better as they have to find the perfect present for their secret Santa!
You could get everyone to pick a name out of a hat and then dedicate an afternoon in December where you bring the presents in and all open them together!
It would also be fun to guess who your secret Santa was!
Every year our Funktion Events team take an afternoon out during our last working week of the year to go down to our local Christmas market.
Since we are in the city centre we take a short walk down to the Chester Christmas Markets!
It is a great way to get your team into the festive spirit without having to spend a whole day on something.
A silly game that can only need 10 minutes of your team's time is the name that song game.
All you have to do is hum various Christmas or festive related songs and your team have to guess what song it is.
For this you will needvarious shaped items, wrapping paper, ribbon, tape and scissors.
Split your team into individual teams and hand out all the equipment.
At the given signal each player will have to wrap their item the best they possibly can and the fastest person wins!
But remember you can consider the style and the neatness of the wrapping when deciding on the winner.
What brings a team together quite like some food?
Why not set up a Christmas food buffet lunch where each member of the team brings in an item of food for the Christmas buffet.
It is a great way to come together at lunch time and enjoy some tasty buffet style food together!


How thrilled will your children be when you visit a museum created just for them.
At Long Island's children's museums, exhibits and amazing hands-on displays help children to learn and have fun.
Pop the boundary between play and experimentation in the Bubble Room of the Long Island Children's Museum in Garden City; or venture through a two-story climbing structure; among many other adventures there.
Head out to the east end of Long Island where you'll find children's museums in Bridgehampton and Riverhead.


text:
8 SONGS FOR A MAD KING WINS BIG
"The big winner was probably no surprise to those who saw it: "8 Songs for a Mad King," the trippy and interactive opera-meets-Twitter-meets-Trump experience at the U.S. Grant Hotel."
After 10 days and some 500 performances from 80-plus acts, the fifth annual San Diego International Fringe Festival had its swan song on Sunday.But not without handing out awards — more than 30 of them, as befits the sprawling size of the cross-border fest.The big winner was probably no surprise to those who saw it: "8 Songs for a Mad King," the trippy and interactive opera-meets-Twitter-meets-Trump experience at the U.S. Grant Hotel. (We reviewed that one earlier.)It was also gratifying to see the fiercely poetic "The Lioness" pick up an award, as well as such favorites as "Flight" (which I didn't get a chance to see but generated plenty of buzz during the fest).
The success of "8 Songs" points to the wisdom of the festival's "Bring Your Own Venue" option: Using a hotel ballroom rather than one of the established, fest-provided venues allowed the producers, Bodhi Tree Concerts, to pick and customize a space that fit the show's needs and artistic vibe.
Fest artists took that idea and ran with it: One show, about a pair of struggling new parents and their baby, was staged in a downtown Airbnb rental. (Presumably the owners knew it was being used for that purpose.)
Site-specific and immersive programming was a growing fest trend overall for 2017, and one that with any luck will continue.
In sum, Fringe seemed its usual smooth-running self this year, with a diverse mix of artists and disciplines and a healthy level of participation — although no final stats on attendance or revenues are yet available. (All ticket proceeds go directly to artists.)
While we're waiting for the numbers to come in, here's the full list of Fringe award-winners:
Best of Fest: "8 Songs for a Mad King," Bodhi Tree Concerts.
Audience Favorite: "Incandescent," Lighthouse Circus
Critic's Pick: "Flight," Curbside
Artists' Pick Award: "Are You Lovin' It?," Theatre Group Gumbo
Outstanding Drama: "To Fall In Love…," Jeneric Melpomene
Outstanding Comedy: "Are You Lovin' It?," Theatre Group Gumbo
Outstanding Opera or Musical: "The Banza," Ellipsoid Players.
Outstanding Artist in a Comedy: "Help! I Think I Might Be Fabulous," Alfie Ordinary
Outstanding Actor in a Drama: "Eleanor's Story," Ingrid Garner
Outstanding Actor in a Drama or Musical: "8 Songs for a Mad King," Walter DuMelle, Bodhi Tree Concerts
Outstanding Ensemble: "Into The Walker Woods," Turning Tydes Theatre Co.
Outstanding Dance Performance: "Hip Hop cabHOORAY," Melissa Adao
Outstanding Site-Specific: "There's No Place," Althea Theatre
Outstanding Direction: "The Banza," Jason Maddy, Ellipsoid Players
Outstanding Writing: "To Fall In Love," Jeneric Melpomene
Outstanding Magic or Mentalist Performance: "Mark Toland – Mind Reader"
Outstanding Physical Theatre: "Beau & Aero: Crash Landing," A Little Bit Off"
Outstanding Solo Performance: "Underneath the Lintel," Patrick O'Brien
Outstanding World Premiere: "Echoes of Gallows," Astraeus Aerial Dance Theatre
Outstanding Performance: "Searchin' for the Write," Yvonne.
Outstanding Storytelling: "From Como to Homo," Jassem Ink
Outstanding Aerial or Circus: "Echoes of Gallows," Astraeus Aerial Dance Theatre
Outstanding LGBT Performance: "Princes," Boy+MonsterOutstanding Production: "The Lioness," bkSOUL
Outstanding International Artist: "Lifegate," Giorgia MazzucatoJonathan Dunn-Rankin Scholarship Award / Creative Arts Initiative for Supporting New Works: Blinkspot Collective, "Untold"
New Zealand Fringe Tour Ready Award Winners: A Little Bit Off
Emerging Fringe / Creative Arts Scholarship Program:1st Place: "Nirvana," Sweetwater High School2nd Place: "Dream of Life," Canyon Crest Academy3rd Place: "For The Love of Theatre," Steele Canyon High School


text:
Q: vue canle loading in axios failed and there is a question for me.
There's a table like this:
<el-table
  v-loading="isLoading"
  :data="householdData"
  border
  style="width: 100%; background: transparent "
  :row-style="tableRowStyle"
  :header-cell-style="{background: '#000099'}">
 ...
</el-table>

when a bus event coming, I want the table to be loading and start a axios, when the request over, I want to cancle the loading but failed,
mounted() {
let house = this.householdData

bus.$on('data',function (val) {
  this.province = val.province.replace("\"","").replace("\"","")
  this.district = val.district.replace("\"","").replace("\"","")
  this.cell = val.cell.replace("\"","").replace("\"","")
  this.building=val.building.replace("\"","").replace("\"","")
  this.unit=val.unit.replace("\"","").replace("\"","")
  // this.loading=val.loading
  this.isLoading=true
  console.log(this.isLoading)
  this.$axios({
    method: 'get',
    url: address + '/household',
    params: {
      district: this.district,
      province: this.province,
      cell: this.cell,
      building: this.building,
      unit: this.unit
    }
  }).then(res => {
    res.data.data.forEach(item=>{
      house.push(item)
    })
    this.isLoading=false
    console.log(this.isLoading)
  })
})

The log shows the isLoading is false but the page is still loading, I'm confused now.
Any help will be grateful.


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Screen printing is such good fun. It's one of those when you start you just cant stop things! Although you can buy screen printing kits, like these, you can also do a DIY version at home pretty easily, too.
a frame which you can make, use an embroidery hoop, or buy pre-made.
modgepodge (If you can't get, it's just watered down PVA basically. You need 1 cup of glue and 1/3 cup of water. These proportions are perfect, honest).
There's a really good step by step visual guide on Instructables and Lifehackers have a good tutorial too. Check them out.
Also have a look at Charlie's website for more information. This is a really great introduction to screen printing, and if you replace the chemicals (see links below) can also be really sustainable.
The best place to start going green is the chemicals you use. Although water / plant-based paints are the best choice they can also be a little tricky to use. Ryonet has a great page on how to do the environmentally friendly version with lots of product selections. Like us, they also advocate minimal waste. Thumbs up.
Apartment Therapy have a good list of green products that can replace glues, paints, chalks etc.
As always, I have put some inspiration together – these are all screen print ideas which look fabulous and are one colour, so easy to do at home. Just remember, practice makes perfect so if it doesn't go right the first time, try again!
If you'd like to see some complex examples, have a look at the round-up from CreativeBloq.
Do let me know how you get on, and I would love to see your work, so tag me on Twitter / Facebook / Instagram with @jakeandmaya so I don't miss it.


Side by sides are obviously exciting whether you're into the sport or just use it for recreation. Get connected to your passengers with Rugged Radios 4 Person Intercom System with Over-The-Head Headset Kit. This system allows you to talk person-to-person inside your UTV and listen to your favorite tunes. Perfect for 4-seater side by sides, you'll add safety, communication and fun to your ride.
This system includes the RRP660 Intercom and the list of features is pretty impressive starting with total VOX control for clear communications. VOX, or Voice Operated Transmission, will automatically mute the music when anyone in the vehicle starts talking and once the conversation ends, the music will slowly return to the set volume. The aluminum extruded housing ensures total circuit shielding, high output amplifier for outstanding music listening and much more.
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The Building Integration Systems' (BSI Steel) factory, with an expected total investment of more than QR 60 million ($16.5 million), has been inaugurated in Qatar.
BSI-Steel is first of its kind in Qatar for the design, manufacture and supply of steel buildings up to four floors, and is a different product from the traditional method of ready clips, where high voltage iron sheets are manufactured to bridges and columns to form the required iron building occupying more space than the traditional method with less cost.
The factory setup also comes in response to the needs of the Qatari market, estimated at 5000 tons.
'We are very proud of the opening of the plant, which falls within the framework of efforts exerted by the Ministry of Energy and Industry in order to diversify the productive base of the Qatari economy,' stated Saad Aateek Muftah, chairman of BSI- Steel.
Kazem Al Rubayai, chief executive of BSI-Steel, said that the factory is built on an area of 11 thousands square meters, and is divided into two main sections: Mezzanine lounge, including the reception and offices: Administration, Engineering, IT, personnel, accounting, mosque, customer service, conference room, offices of the factory: the plant manager, monitors, quality control, shipping department, restaurant, medical clinic and maintenance.
Manufacturing Division: divided into four sections in sequence with the nature, quality of work and the product.
-Two sections for cutting, processing and manufacturing iron.
-Section to clean the manufactured iron and carry out the dye.


text:
Ubaldo Jimenez still uncertain for Friday start
By D.J. ShortApr 5, 2011, 10:52 PM EDT
Ubaldo Jimenez didn't look anything like his usual dominant self on Opening Day against the Diamondbacks last Friday, giving up six runs — five earned — over six innings while striking out just one and sitting between 89-91 mph on the radar gun.
It turns out Jimenez aggravated a cuticle of his right thumb, a condition that caused him to miss a start during the early part of the Cactus League schedule.
While his thumb has improved with treatment, Rockies manager Jim Tracy told Jim Armstrong of the Denver Post today the right-hander is no sure thing to make his next scheduled start Friday against the Pirates.
"We're still monitoring the situation," said Tracy this afternoon. "His finger looks much, much better, there's no question about it. And yet we don't want to push it to the point where we take major steps backwards just by trying to play catch."
The Rockies could either push Jimenez back to Saturday or skip him altogether. Jorge De La Rosa would likely take his turn in the rotation.


With an all-new five-cylinder engine delivering 400 hp and 354 lb-ft of torque, the all-new 2018 Audi TT RS is the most powerful production TT model Audi has ever produced.
Featuring a new 2.5-liter TFSI® engine, that delivers the distinctive five-cylinder sound that is unmistakably Audi and harkens back to the original turbocharged five-cylinder, the Audi Quattro, the all-new 2018 TT RS joins the lineup of Audi Sport vehicles launching this spring.
More powerful than its predecessor, the all-new 2.5-liter TFSI® five-cylinder engine delivers a class-leading 400 hp and 354 lb-ft of torque to the front and rear wheels.
The power of the 2.5-liter engine flows through a seven-speed S tronic dual-clutch transmission that focuses on high levels of performance and acceleration.
The TT RS is standard equipped with quattro® permanent all-wheel drive with an electrohydraulic multi-plate clutch which has the ability to send nearly 100 percent of available torque to the rear wheels.
The TT RS is equipped with a four-link rear suspension and a McPherson front suspension with forged aluminum lower control arms.
Two brake systems are offered on the new TT RS, both offering outstanding stopping performance. The TT RS comes standard equipped with eight-piston monobloc brake calipers with 370mm ventilated and cross-drilled discs at the front.
The design of the new TT RS features the same timeless lines of the original TT coupe coupled with reinterpreted sporty elements that harken back the vehicle's racing heritage.


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text:
The Brunswick Hotel
Golf course (within 2 miles)
Very good coffee!
Free private parking is available on site (reservation is not needed).
Meeting/banquet facilities
This Maine hotel is conveniently in downtown Brunswick and next to Bowdoin College. It features a restaurant and has a flat-screen cable TV in every room. Free Wi-Fi and a coffee maker are provided in the contemporary rooms at The Brunswick Hotel and Tavern. There is a desk and guests can make free local and long distance calls. On-site dining is available at The Tavern at Brunswick Hotel, serving traditional New England food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Chamberlain Museum and Pickard Theatre are within a 6-minute walk of The Brunswick Hotel and Tavern. Brunswick Golf Club is 1 miles away.
Relax Inn
Days Inn by Wyndham Brunswick Bath Area
Travelers Inn
4 Noble Street, Brunswick, ME 04092, United States of America
The entirety of this site is protected by copyright © 2023 Maine.com
Maine.com is a privately owned website that is not owned or operated by any state government agency.


X Infotech, MultiPerso software developer and leading systems integrator, provided Tag Systems in Latvia, a payment card manufacturer and smart-card based solutions provider, with the PIN generation and printing solution: MultiPerso Secure PIN Manager.
Tag Systems has worked in Latvia since 2012 and offers banks and retailers with personalization services for different card types, aiming to provide its customers with a full range of services related to smart card issuing. Tag Systems in Latvia was looking to update and expand its range of PIN services.
The main requirements for the solution were: security for end-users, integral flexibility of the existing environment, and local support for flexible implementation. In addition to PIN printing on standard PIN envelopes, the solution had to provide printing of PIN Tabs, thereby giving Tag Systems' customers extra opportunities for business growth.
To realize these goals and requirements, Tag Systems in Latvia selected X Infotech as an experienced professional in delivering secure PIN solutions. The full solution encompasses the implementation of MultiPerso Secure PIN Manager for PIN generation with printing and complementing it with different services, such as integration, staff training, support, and maintenance.
Tag Systems Group is a European card manufacturer and smart-card based solutions provider with headquarters and a production site in Andorra. It has regional service centres and sales operations in Spain, Finland, Norway, Poland, Latvia, and Colombia. The company`s product and solutions portfolio includes EMV&PKI cards, a wide range of innovative cards, personalization services, software development and mobile solutions. The company's proven experience and unique expertise allows Tag Systems to hold a leading position among smart card solutions suppliers in Europe. More information can be found at www.tagsystems.net.


text:
OpinionCommentary
By Peter Sprigg, InsideSources.com
Is sexual orientation determined at birth? No.
A person standing on asphalt road with gender symbols of male, female, bigender and transgender. Concept of choice or gender confusion or dysphoria. Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto/istock
Updated May 25, 2019 12:00 PM
The theory that people are "born gay" has been used to argue that sexual orientation is similar to race — that "gay is the new black." Based largely on this premise, the proposed "Equality Act," which is currently under consideration in Congress, would treat sexual orientation exactly like race under federal civil rights laws. But is it true that sexual orientation is determined at (or before) birth?
The biological purpose of sex is reproduction, and natural sexual reproduction only occurs in opposite-sex relationships. So, in one sense, everyone who is born with a normal reproductive system is physiologically "oriented" toward heterosexuality at birth.
However, this fundamental physical reality does not define what people today call "sexual orientation." Sexual orientation involves a mix of sexual attractions, behaviors and self-identification. Surveys about sexuality have shown that these three elements of sexual orientation are not always consistent with each other, and not always stable over time. There are also significant differences between male and female sexuality. This complexity and variability makes it somewhat difficult to even define "sexual orientation" — let alone declare that it is inborn.
As I demonstrated in a recent paper for Family Research Council, studies based on four large, population-based, longitudinal data sets, drawn from such surveys, all demonstrate that significant change in each of the elements of sexual orientation is possible. In one survey of "same-sex attracted respondents," up to 38 percent of men and 53 percent of women "changed to heterosexuality" in only a six-year period. Even scholar Lisa Diamond (who herself identifies as a lesbian) has declared that "it is not scientifically accurate to describe same-sex sexual orientation as a uniformly immutable trait." New research within the last month has reinforced this finding that "sexual orientation is fluid."
This is not to say that people "choose" their sexual orientation. People have a choice regarding their behaviors and how they self-identify, but sexual attractions are generally not a choice. When the question is posed whether some people are "born gay," the real question is, "Are some people oriented from birth toward homosexual attractions?"
In the early 1990s, there was great hope in some circles that a "gay gene" would be found that would prove homosexuality to be fixed and determined genetically. This enterprise has proved to be a notable failure. Even the American Psychological Association — which is very supportive of the LGBT movement — has conceded:
"There is no consensus among scientists about the exact reasons that an individual develops a heterosexual, bisexual, gay or lesbian orientation. Although much research has examined the possible genetic, hormonal, developmental, social and cultural influences on sexual orientation, no findings have emerged that permit scientists to conclude that sexual orientation is determined by any particular factor or factors."
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There may be some limited genetic influence on the development of same-sex attractions — but there is a significant difference between a trait being genetically influenced and genetically determined. Studies of identical twins show that, when one twin is homosexual, the other (genetically identical) twin is usually not homosexual. This disproves the idea of homosexuality as a fixed, genetically determined trait.
Some researchers have suggested non-genetic biological theories for the origin of same-sex attractions, such as hormonal influences or intra-uterine experiences. For example, it has been reported that men with more older brothers are more likely to be homosexual, and it has been speculated that this could relate to a biological effect in the mother's womb. No such effect has has ever been demonstrated, though, and critics have argued that a psychological explanation can account for this data as well as a biological one.
Most researchers prior to the 1970s believed, as many still do today, that homosexual attractions are primarily a developmental result of childhood experiences. There are some patterns that appear frequently in the life histories of those with same-sex attractions. These include poor bonding with the same-sex parent or peers, or having been a victim of child sexual abuse.
Even some people who self-identify as gay are rejecting the idea that they were "born that way" — and the defensiveness of the implied argument, "I'm only like this because I can't help it." Columbia University sociologist Shamus Khan laments that "biologists, social activists and scholars have not just tolerated a fiction, but in many instances propagated it" — giving credence to "a false idol of bad science."
The "born gay" theory lacks scientific credibility, and it — and policies premised on it, such as the Equality Act — should be abandoned.
Peter Sprigg is a senior fellow for policy studies at Family Research Council in Washington. He wrote this for InsideSources.com.
Young: Let the healing begin
O'Reilly: Give Republicans the exit ramp they need
Marshall: Could LI someday get a high speed rail to Boston?
O'Reilly: Can the GOP be saved?
Dobie: Washington's guide to saving face
Filler: Typhoid Mary, the original super spreader


CHIPPEWA FALLS, WI, March 15, 2019 – Spectrum Industries Inc. is excited to announce Ben Rassier as its new Territory Manager covering the states of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Rassier has an extensive sales background with nine years of previous industry/experience and is eager to continue to grow his sales knowledge and experience with Spectrum.
The Minnesota native will also be working with Spectrum's resellers and partners to assure customers are getting the support they need, assisting in product choices for room design, and more.
Rassier currently resides in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, and during his free time he enjoys collecting old guitars, listening to music, playing golf, cheering on the Minnesota Vikings during football season, and spending time with his wife and children.


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text:
Q: Codeigniter missing argument I am learning codeigniter. I am trying to show the all posts. On clicking the post title it takes to the respective post.
View to display all posts post_index.php:
foreach ($posts as $post) { ?>

<a href="<?php base_url(); ?>posts/post/<?php $post['postID']; ?>"><?php echo $post['title']; ?>

        <?php echo $post['post']; ?>

<?php
}

Controller posts.php
<?php
class Posts extends CI_Controller{
    function __construct(){
        parent::__construct();
        $this->load->model('post');
    }
    function index(){
        $data['posts'] = $this->post->get_posts();
        $this->load->view('post_index', $data);
    }

    function post($postid){
        $data['post']=$this->post->get_post($postid);
        $this->load->view('post',$data);
    }

Model post.php
class Post extends CI_Model{
    function get_posts($num=20, $start=0){
        $this->db->select()->from('posts')->where('active',1)->order_by('date_added','desc')->limit($num,$start);
        $query=$this->db->get();
        return $query->result_array();
    }

    function get_post($postid){
        $this->db->select()->from('posts')->where(array('active' => 1, 'postID'=>$postid))->order_by('date_added','desc');
        $query=$this->db->get();
        return $query->first_row('array');
    }

Displaying all the posts is fine. On click the single post, I get the following errors

A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Missing argument 1 for Posts::post()
Filename: controllers/posts.php
Line Number: 12
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined variable: postid
Filename: controllers/posts.php
Line Number: 13
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: title
Filename: views/post.php
Line Number: 2

A: You forgot the echo in your view.
<?php echo $post['postID']; ?>

You can also simplify it :
<a href="<?php echo site_url("posts/post/".$post['postID']); ?>">


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Cookery is the oldest craft in the world. In the course of human history, a great variety of preparation methods have developed which differ greatly around the globe. These methods belong to the culture of a region or country no less than the language of their inhabitants. Everybody has his or her own way of cooking and almost every dwelling has a kitchen. A kitchen is such an ordinary thing that we take it for granted. All appliances and utensils in it have been designed and created for a certain purpose and are usually used for exactly those purposes. However, if one changes perspective and starts to look at the kitchen as a form of workshop, a place which is not exclusively dedicated to the preparation of food, a huge number of different tools, machines and production technologies becomes apparent. It becomes a space for cutting, melting, squeezing, punching, rolling, casting and so on. This project dedicates itself to the kitchen as a space for creation.
Create is a cookbook and materials catalogue in one. Availing of simple examples, technical methods from the area of industrial manufacturing processes of products are combined with traditional recipes. A transfer of these different worlds is taking place. Due to its inspiring character, this cookbook is ideal to describe the treatment of material and, above all, to encourage its readers to pursue their own ideas.