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Home / News / INDONESIA: Video of the military torturing indigenous Papuans surfaced
INDONESIA: Video of the military torturing indigenous Papuans surfaced
Press Release |Indonesia | October 17, 2010
(Hong Kong, October 17, 2010) The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received video footage from sources in West Papua, who must remain anonymous for security reasons, showing the torture of indigenous Papuans by the Indonesian military (TNI). The full video can be viewed here. The AHRC has chosen to remove some of the scenes showing the burning of one of the victims' genitals.
The video was recently recorded in the Tingginambut area in West Papua. The current whereabouts of the victims in this video are unknown. The AHRC understands that both incidents in the video involved members of the Indonesian military. The first incident shows uniformed members of the Indonesian army ill-treating indigenous Papuans. The second incident also reportedly involves members of the army committing grave abuses.
"This is only one of numerous cases of torture by the military in Papua that has been reported to us," explained Wong Kai Shing, Executive Director of the AHRC. "The Indonesian government must adopt a zero-tolerance policy concerning torture, as recommended by the United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Dr. Manfred Nowak" he continued.
Indonesia ratified the UN Convention Against Torture in 1998, but acts of torture continue to go unpunished. As a result, torture is in fact encouraged as a mean of interrogation and intimidation by the police and the military.
The military enjoys special immunity, since its members cannot be held accountable in civilian courts. Military courts are known to give at best only lenient punishments for serious human rights violations, and often do not punish those thought to be responsible at all.
The Indonesian military regularly runs so-called sweeping operations including the burning of village houses, killing of livestock, arrests and other forms of intimidation in areas where separatists are suspected of being located.
"The people who suffer most from anti-separatist sweeping operations by the military are innocent civilians" Wong Kai Shing reminded. "The Indonesian government has to ensure impartial investigations into the cruel acts of violence portrayed in this video. All perpetrators have to be brought to justice" he said.
The government of Indonesia has deployed a significant military force in Papua, ostensibly to ensure security, but as a result numerous serious human rights violations are being committed. This approach has heightened tensions and has worsened the conflict. Repeated requests by West Papuans for dialogue under international supervision have not yet been answered by Jakarta.
West Papua comprises Indonesia's richest provinces in terms of resources, and the autonomy law concerning Papua effectively exists only on paper, as it has not resulted in any decrease in poverty in practice.
The repressive environment in West Papua makes human rights work very difficult for local activists. Foreign journalists and human rights organisations are not given visas to enter the region. The recent killing of a journalist in Merauke, Papua and the indiscriminate shooting at a crowd by the police that resulted in several deaths in Wamena are examples of the serious violations taking place in Papua. Several activists remain imprisoned for having peacefully voiced their political views.
It is imperative that the Indonesian government strongly condemn all acts of torture and ensure that those in the military that are responsible for the acts documented in the torture video are brought to justice for their crimes. Crimes by members of the military against civilians must be tried by civilian courts and the law must be reformed in order to ensure this.
Sweeping operations by the military, that involve indiscriminate and excessive use of force and numerous widespread human rights violations, must be halted. Policies and acts of intimidation against human rights defenders must also be put to an end and rights enshrined in the country's constitution and its obligations under international law must be guaranteed at all times, throughout the country, including in West Papua. Beyond this, the Indonesian government should ensure that the Anti Corruption Commission (KPK) is fighting corruption in the public service effectively in Papua as a priority, in order to combat the rampant disappearance of autonomy fund budgets, in order to enable development and the improvement of life for all in West Papua.
Wong Kai Shing, Executive Director, Hong Kong, +852 26986339
Document Type : Press Release
Document ID : AHRC-PRL-021-2010
Countries : Indonesia,
Campaigns : End Violence in West Papua
Issues : Indigenous people, Military, Torture,
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You're Hired: How to Succeed in Business and Life from the Winner of The Apprentice
*Author will be named after the final show is aired in Australia*The winner of the hit TV show, The Apprentice, shows how anyone can become their own ...
*Author will be named after the final show is aired in Australia*
The winner of the hit TV show, The Apprentice, shows how anyone can become their own personal success in both business and life, using his or her own experiences as a self-made entrepreneur, his or her work ethic, top business strategies, and lessons learned competing on the show, working for Donald Trump and winning the most talked about reality shows in years.
Foreword by Donald Trump.
Name You're Hired: How to Succeed in Business and Life from the Winner of The Apprentice
Author Bill Rancic
Publisher HarperBusiness

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Definitely, the news of shutting down of Parse stunned the entire community of developers. Similarly as other mobile application architects, I was slightly upset to hear that Parse is shutting down. I used Parse strongly for some of my own errands, and I recognize how Parse enables mobile-first groups to make applications at fastest speed.
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\section{Introduction}

CuAlO$_2$\/ and CuCrO$_2$\/ are $p$-type transparent conducting oxides (TCO) that are of significant interest for their intrinsic $p$-type behavior.\cite{Kawazoe_Nature1997,Nagarajan_JAP2001} CuCrO$_2$\/ is also a $S$ = 3/2 Heisenberg triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLA), which makes it a promising candidate for studying magnetic frustration. Recent study of CuCrO$_2$\/ is spurred by its multiferroic behavior which arises from its spiral spin order,\cite{Tokura_AM2010} and has been extensively investigated by Kimura \textit{et al.}\cite{Kimura_PRL2009}

Neutron diffraction studies have been essential in explaining the magnetism and multiferroic behavior of CuCrO$_2$. The first neutron study by Kadowaki \textit{et al.} revealed that CuCrO$_2$\/ has an antiferromagnetic out-of-plane 120$^{\circ}$ spin structure and short correlation length along the $c$ axis.\cite{Kadowaki_JPCM1990} Further study by Poienar \textit{et al.} narrowed the magnetic structure possibilities to either helicoidal or cycloidal, and investigated the effect of Mg substitution.\cite{Poienar_PRB2009} Soda \textit{et al.} confirmed a noncollinear helicoidal magnetic structure through triple-axis spin-polarized neutron scattering experiments on a single crystal.\cite{Soda_JPSJ2009} Such a magnetic structure also occurs for CuFeO$_2$\/ under an applied magnetic field or with Al substitution, and was found to give rise to ferroelectricity.\cite{Kimura_PRB2006} This is consistent with a theoretical model proposed by Arima, which shows that a noncollinear helical spin structure and spin-orbit coupling give rise to the multiferroic behavior.\cite{Arima_JPSJ2007} Similar to other TLAs, the presence of two
magnetic transitions in CuCrO$_2$\/ was revealed by a careful further examination of a single crystal.\cite{Kimura_PRB2008} Additional study of CuCrO$_2$\/ included inelastic neutron scattering to map out the spin dynamics of the system.\cite{Poienar_PRB2010} The results are consistent with the work of Kimura \textit{et al.},\cite{Kimura_PRL2009} and reinforce the critical role
of next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions in stabilizing magnetic order.

The delafossite structure has also been of interest because it hosts both metallic and insulating behavior, as is well exemplified by the metal-insulator transition in a partial solid solution between AgNiO$_2$ and AgCoO$_2$.\cite{Shin_SSC1993} To investigate the nature of such behavior, the electronic structures of many delafossites have been investigated by density
functional theory (DFT) calculations, and particular interest has been paid to the Cu-containing $p$-type TCOs. Evidence has been shown that these derive their $p$-type conductivity from Cu vacancies that form because of the easy oxidation of Cu$^{1+}$ to Cu$^{2+}$.\cite{Scanlon_JMC2011} Additionally, the extent of M-M bonding in delafossites has been examined with DFT for a multitude of different A and B cations.\cite{Seshadri_CM1998,Kandpal_SSC2002} In these studies the authors note that both the A and B site cations contribute to the electronic structure near the Fermi level. They also found that the A site $d_{z^2}$ orbitals are responsible for the highly disperse bands and may be important for stabilizing metallic ground states. Relevant
to the systems of interest here, Scanlon \textit{et al.} studied the effect of Cr substitution on the electronic structure of CuAlO$_2$.\cite{Scanlon_PRB2009}

The effect of spin dilution and doping on the magnetism of CuCrO$_2$\/ have been extensively investigated by Okuda \textit{et. al} through magnetometry, electrical transport,\cite{Okuda_PRB2005} heat capacity measurements,\cite{Okuda_PRB2008} and neutron diffraction.\cite{Okuda_JPSJ2011} Mg substitution sharpens the antiferromagnetic transition and thus demonstrates that hole carriers are relevant to the magnetic ground state of CuCrO$_2$\/.\cite{Okuda_PRB2005} Al substitution blurs the transition, causes the evolution of spin-glass behavior, and causes a crossover from 3D to 2D magnons as evidenced by heat capacity data.\cite{Okuda_JPSJ2011} It also causes a gradual suppression of the CuCrO$_2$\/ magnetic peaks in neutron diffraction patterns.

In this contribution, we investigate the complete delafossite solid solution between diamagnetic CuAlO$_2$\/ and the $t_{2g}^3$ frustrated antiferromagnet CuCrO$_2$. While many chemical substitutions have been performed on both end-member compounds, this is the first time a complete solid solution has been prepared. This work follows a recent study of a perovskite solid solution,\cite{Barton_PRB2011} where we used magnetic dilution to probe the ferromagnet SrRuO$_3$. This study is also guided by previous work on magnetic frustration in MCr$_2$O$_4$ spinels, where Cr sits on the pyrochlore B-sublattice.\cite{Melot_JPCM2009,Shoemaker_PRB2010} In CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$, the addition of Cr introduces localized spins that are randomly distributed on the B site. These spins begin interacting as their concentration is increased, and frustration arises due to the triangular topology of the delafossite crystal structure. Powder x-ray diffraction and magnetometry results on CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\/ support that a well-behaved solid solution is formed. Throughout the solid solution, $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ is equal to the Cr$^{3+}$ spin-only $S = 3/2$ value. The strength of the mean-field antiferromagnetic interactions markedly increases with Cr content, though glassy long-range order does not occur until $x \approx 0.75$. Magnetic saturation does not occur in isothermal magnetization sweeps, and antiferromagnetic interactions are evident by the sub-Brillouin behavior of all samples. A scaled Curie plot reveals the presence of short-range interactions that occur due to frustration and chemical disorder.

\section{Experimental details}

Polycrystalline CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\/ pellets were prepared using solid-state reactions at high temperatures. Stoichiometric amounts of Cu$_2$O, Al$_2$O$_3$, and Cr$_2$O$_3$ powders were ground with an agate mortar and pestle, pressed at 100\,MPa, and heated in air to temperature for 24\,h, and again for 48\,h with an intermediate grinding, and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The furnace was heated and cooled at a rate of 2\,$^{\circ}$C/min, and in accordance with previous preparations, firing temperatures were 1000\,$^{\circ}$C for CuCrO$_2$\/\cite{Doumerc_MRB1986}, 1200\,$^{\circ}$C for CuAlO$_2$\cite{Ishiguro_JSSC1981}, and between the two for intermediate compositions. The pellets were placed on beds of powders of the same composition to avoid reaction with the Al$_2$O$_3$ crucible. Structural characterization by room-temperature laboratory x-ray diffraction was performed on a Philips X'Pert diffractometer with Cu-$K_\alpha$ radiation. Select samples were also examined by high resolution powder synchrotron x-ray diffraction at the 11-BM beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Rietveld\cite{Rietveld_JAC1969} refinement was performed using the XND Rietveld code.\cite{Berar_XND_1998} Crystal structures were visualized using VESTA.\cite{Momma_VESTA_2008} Magnetization was measured using a Quantum Design MPMS 5XL SQUID magnetometer.

\section{Results and Discussion}

\subsection{Structure}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfloat{\includegraphics[width=0.9in]{CAO}}\hspace{0.15in}
\subfloat{\includegraphics[width=3in]{xrd}}
\caption{(Color online) The left panel displays the ABO$_2$ delafossite crystal structure with A in blue, B in grey, and O in orange. The middle panel shows room-temperature laboratory powder x-ray diffraction data for CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$. The right panel shows a close-up of the (10$\bar{4}$) peak as it evolves across the solid solution.}
\label{fig:xrd}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3in]{UC_parameters}\\
\caption{(Color online) Unit cell parameters $a$ and $c$ of the $3R$ delafossite crystal structure for CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\/ as determined by Rietveld refinement. Linear fits to the data demonstrate that the V\'egard law is followed. Error bars are included, but are smaller than the symbol size for most data points.}
\label{fig:struct_params}
\end{figure}

\begin{table*}
\caption{Unit cell parameters and cell volume for CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\, obtained from Rietveld refinement of laboratory powder x-ray diffraction data in space group $R\bar{3}m$ (No. 166). Cu sits at (0,0,0), (Al/Cr) at (0,0,0.5) and O at (0,0,$z$).}
\label{tab:struc}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lccccccccc}
\hline
\hline
$x$ &0.00 &0.05 &0.15 &0.30 &0.50 &0.75 &1.00\\
\hline
$a$ (\AA) &2.856(8) &2.864(0) &2.876(8) &2.897(6) &2.919(8) &2.948(5) &2.973(6)\ \\
$c$ (\AA) &16.94(4) &16.95(3) &16.96(3) &16.98(2) &17.01(1) &17.05(6) &17.09(7)\ \\
$V$ (\AA$^3$) &138.2(8) &139.0(5) &140.3(9) &142.5(8) &145.0(2) &148.2(8) &151.1(8)\ \\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}

Room-temperature laboratory and synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction demonstrate that the entire solid solution between CuAlO$_2$\/ and CuCrO$_2$\/ can be assigned to the rhombohedral $3R$ delafossite crystal structure, space group $R\bar{3}m$ (No. 166). All of the observed Bragg peaks in laboratory data are accounted for by the $3R$ structure and support the single phase nature of the samples (Figure~\ref{fig:xrd}). The refined unit cell parameters and volume are tabulated in Table~\ref{tab:struc} and the composition dependence is displayed graphically in Figure~\ref{fig:struct_params}. Upon substituting Cr into CuAlO$_2$, the $a$ and $c$ parameters increase, as expected based on the Shannon-Prewitt effective ionic radii.\cite{Shannon_ACB1969} Their linear dependence on composition is consistent with the V\'egard law and supports that a true solid solution is formed. Select samples ($x$ = 0.05, 0.75, and 1.00) were further characterized by high-resolution powder synchrotron x-ray diffraction, which revealed the presence of small amounts of CuO and Cr$_2$O$_3$ (not shown). The thorough characterization by x-ray diffraction provides strong evidence for the structure and composition of the delafossite solid solution series CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$.

\subsection{Magnetism}

\begin{table*}
\caption{Magnetic characteristics of CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$. $\Theta_{CW}$ and $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ were obtained by Curie-Weiss analysis. $M$ is the magnetization at 5\,K and 5\,T, though none of the samples reach saturation under these conditions.}
\label{tab:mag}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lcccccccccccc}
\hline
\hline
$x$ &0.05 &0.15 &0.30 &0.50 &0.75 &1.00\\
\hline
$\Theta_{CW}$ (K) &$-$24.7 &$-$74.0 &$-$155 &$-$209 &$-$202 &$-$158 \\
$\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ ($\mu_B$/Cr) &3.92 &3.78 &3.98 &3.98 &3.80 &3.60 \\
$M$ ($\mu_B$/Cr) &1.16 &0.516 &0.367 &0.202 &0.0381 &0.0170 \\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}

In CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$, magnetism evolves as we alloy a diamagnet with an antiferromagnet, and is complicated by the geometrically-induced magnetic frustration of the delafossite crystal structure. Important magnetic characteristics of the solid solution, including Curie-Weiss effective moment $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$, theoretical magnetic ordering temperature $\Theta_{CW}$, B site nearest-neighbor magnetic exchange $J_{\rm{BB}}$, and $M$ at 5\,K and 5\,T, are summarized graphically in Figure~\ref{fig:mag_prop} and are tabulated in Table~\ref{tab:mag}. Zero-field cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetization data were collected between 2\,K and 380\,K under a 100\,Oe DC magnetic field and are presented in Figure~\ref{fig:M-T}. We observe an antiferromagnetic cusp in the magnetization of CuCrO$_2$\/ at 25\,K, in accord with previous characterization.\cite{Doumerc_MRB1986} From Curie-Weiss analysis, we find that, as expected for octahedral Cr$^{3+}$, $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ is nearly equal to the spin-only $S=3/2$ value of 3.82 $\mu_{B}$ throughout the solid solution. As evidenced by the negative $\Theta_{CW}$, the dominant magnetic interactions are antiferromagnetic. The magnitude of $\Theta_{CW}$ is small for samples with low Cr content, but it quickly increases with $x$ as Cr-O-Cr superexchange interactions become more prevalent. The nearest-neighbor magnetic exchange coupling $J_{\rm{BB}}$ can be estimated using a mean-field Heisenberg  model according to  $J = 3\Theta k_{\rm{B}}/[2Z_{\rm{eff}}S(S+1)]$, where $Z_{\rm{eff}} = 6x$ is the number of nearest-neighbor interactions. Such analysis reveals that $J_{\rm{BB}}$ is close to 3.0\,meV for dilute Cr compositions and decreases with increasing $x$. This decrease is a result of the mean-field approximation breaking down as Cr composition increases and next-nearest-neighbor interactions become important. The magnitude of $J_{\rm{BB}}$ is similar to  previous studies of Cr-O-Cr exchange in structurally similar spinels with edge-sharing octahedra of Cr.\cite{Melot_JPCM2009,Ederer_PRB2007,Lawes_PRB2006} A zfc-fc splitting occurs in the $x$ = 0.75 sample below 8\,K, which is consistent with splittings seen in low Al content samples studied by Okuda \textit{et al.}\cite{Okuda_JPSJ2011} Such behavior is attributed to chemical disorder that results in spin-glass behavior. The dependence of magnetization $M$ on field for CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\/ at 5\,K is displayed in Figure~\ref{fig:M-H}. None of the samples reach magnetic saturation. All of the $M-H$ traces are sub-Brillouin, indicating significant antiferromagnetic exchange which increases in magnitude with $x$. Hysteresis is only observed in the glassy $x$ = 0.75 sample, but with a small $H_C$ value of 200\,Oe.

Curie-Weiss analysis was performed in the high-temperature region where the inverse magnetization was linear, which was dependent on sample, but typically 250\,K to 380\,K. For the very dilute $x = 0.05$ sample, a temperature independent term was included in the Curie-Weiss analysis to capture the diamagnetism of the sample. Without this term, the fit was significantly poorer and the results were not consistent with the solid solution, with an extracted $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ and $\Theta_{CW}$ of approximately 3.5\,$\mu_{B}$ and $+$5.6\,K.

\begin{figure}
\centering\includegraphics[width=3in]{M-T}\\
\caption{(Color online) Zero-field cooled and field-cooled magnetic susceptibility as collected under a DC magnetic field of 100\,Oe.}
\label{fig:M-T}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3in]{M-H}\\
\caption{(Color online) Magnetization as a function of applied DC magnetic field at 5\,K. Data were acquired in a loop from 0\,T, to 5\,T, to $-$5\,T, and back to 0\,T, though only the first quadrant is shown as no significant hysteresis was observed.}
\label{fig:M-H}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\centering\includegraphics[width=3in]{mag_prop}\\
\caption{(Color online) Magnetic characteristics (a) $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$, (b) $\Theta_{\rm{CW}}$, (c) $J_{\rm{BB}}$, and (d) $M$(2\,K, 5\,T) as a function of composition. In (a), the dashed horizontal line indicates the expected $S$-only value for Cr$^{3+}$. The dotted lines in the other panels are guides to the eye.}
\label{fig:mag_prop}
\end{figure}

The Curie-Weiss relation $\chi=C/(T-\Theta_{CW})$ can be recast according to:

\begin{equation}
\frac{C}{\chi|\Theta_{CW}|}+\mbox{sgn}(\Theta_{CW})=\frac{T}{|\Theta_{CW}|}
\label{eqn:CW}
\end{equation}

\noindent
which allows normalization of susceptibility-temperature plots as shown in Figure~\ref{fig:curie}. The utility of such plots has been amply demonstrated in the analysis of other solid-solution systems.\cite{Melot_JPCM2009} At temperatures above the long-range ordering temperature, positive deviations from the ideal Curie-Weiss line reflect the presence of compensated antiferromagnetic short-range interactions, while negative deviations reflect uncompensated behavior (ferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism). Consistent with its magnetic frustration, CuCrO$_2$\/ displays short-range antiferromagnetic interactions well above its N\'eel temperature. While Curie-Weiss analysis shows that the dominant long-range interactions in CuAl$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_2$\/ are antiferromagnetic, the scaled Curie plot reveals the presence of short-range uncompensated behavior in all of the Al-substituted samples which is likely a result of chemical disorder. For the small $x$ samples, their behavior follows the ideal Curie-Weiss until low temperatures at which they deviate below the line. The $x$ = 0.75 sample displays a more complex behavior, however, as upon cooling it first displays short-range antiferromagnetic interactions, similar to CuCrO$_2$\/, and only at low temperatures does uncompensated behavior emerge. When taken in combination with the slight zfc-fc splitting and small $H_C$, this behavior may be consistent with a tendency towards an antiferromagnetic ground state that is disrupted by the freezing of spins into a spin-glass where uncompensated moments are present.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3in]{CACO_curie}\\
\caption{(Color online) Scaled inverse magnetic susceptibility as a function of scaled temperature, as described by equation \ref{eqn:CW}. The dashed black line represents ideal Curie-Weiss paramagnetism, and deviations from it correspond to short-range interactions. The right panel demonstrates that all samples follow ideal Curie-Weiss behavior at high temperatures.}
\label{fig:curie}
\end{figure}

\section{Conclusion}

We prepared a complete delafossite solid solution between diamagnetic CuAlO$_2$\/ and the $t_{2g}^3$ frustrated antiferromagnet CuCrO$_2$\/ and characterized its structural and magnetic properties. All observed laboratory x-ray diffraction peaks correspond to the delafossite $3R$ crystal structure.  A true solid solution forms, as evidenced by the adherence of unit cell parameters to the V\'egard law and by the magnetic behavior. $\mu_{\rm{eff}}$ is equal to the Cr$^{3+}$ spin-only $S = 3/2$ value throughout the solid solution, while $\Theta_{CW}$ is negative and its magnitude increases with $x$. $J_{\rm{BB}}$ was estimated by mean-field theory to be 3.0\,meV for dilute Cr compositions. Magnetic saturation does not occur at 5\,K and 5\,T, and the sub-Brillouin behavior is consistent with strong antiferromagnetic interactions. Inspection of a scaled inverse magnetic susceptibility plot reveals that significant short-range antiferromagnetic interactions exist in CuCrO$_2$\/ above $T_N$, while uncompensated short-range behavior are present in the Al-substituted samples. These observations can be explained by magnetic frustration and chemical disorder. The results are relevant for understanding magnetic frustration and for the tuning of physical properties through chemical substitution.

\section{Acknowledgements}

We acknowledge support through a Materials World Network Award from the NSF (DMR 0909180) in Santa Barbara, and from the EPSRC (EP/G065314/1) in Liverpool. PTB is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program. AK is supported by the IMI Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR 0843934, and the UCSB-MPG Program for International Exchange in Materials Science. The research carried out here made extensive use of shared experimental facilities of the Materials Research Laboratory: an NSF MRSEC, supported by NSF DMR 1121053. The MRL is a member of the the NSF-supported Materials Research Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org). Use of data from the 11-BM beamline at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

\clearpage

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Fringe - The Zodiac Paradox : Exclusive excerpt
He liked to kill the young men first.
Not because he was afraid of an act of retaliation, or heroism. This particular kid was a cocky little bastard, arm around the dull, dumpy blonde in the passenger seat like he owned her, but he'd be no match for Allan's superior physical strength and mental acumen.
They never were.
No, Allan Mather would kill the young man first because he wanted to show the blonde that no one could save her. He wanted to give her time to live inside that terrible moment of understanding before she met her own, inevitable end.
Just thinking it, about sharing that special, intimate moment with a new girl sent a flush of heat over the surface of his skin, warming the cool barrel of the Whitmer 9 mm he had tucked into the waistband of his faded fatigue pants.
It was an unexpected Indian summer night, probably the last hot night of the year. Yet there was just this one car. Just this one couple. When Allan first started hunting here, a popular make-out spot like Reiden Lake would look like a drive-in on a Saturday night. Dozens of cars, all packed with sweaty human vermin, offering shallow promises in exchange for meaningless animal copulations.
Now the cocky kid's souped-up '66 Edsel Lynx was the only vehicle parked at the eastern scenic overlook. Which showed just how cocky he was—and how stupid his date was. Because the "Lover's Lane" murders were all over the papers, and anyone with a lick of sense would have stayed home. It was almost like they wanted to be there. Almost like destiny.
A pair of young graduate students sat side by side on a rocky outcropping at the western edge of the lake, a small open cooler at their feet and a brand new red Coleman lantern casting a gentle glow across the rippling water. The autumn night was brisk, but comfortable.
The one on the left was clean cut and well dressed, his dark hair neatly combed into a mathematically perfect side part. Tall and rakish, he had a strong profile and a deep baritone voice that made everything he said seem weighty and significant. Particularly to female undergrads.
The one on the right looked like an unmade bed. With his long, frizzy, light brown hair, he might have been mistaken for a stylish British rock star, but in reality he only looked that way because he couldn't be bothered to cut or comb it. His clothes, on the other hand, were square and schizophrenically whimsical. A moth-eaten tweed Norfolk jacket that might have been new in 1929, worn over a hand-me-down athletic shirt featuring the name of a Catholic high school he never attended. His pants were too short, revealing wildly mismatched socks, one solid brown and the other bright blue argyle. Both of his scuffed dress shoes were untied.
"Listen, Belly," the one with the mismatched socks said. "While your argument for the inclusion of caffeine to provide an additional generalized arousal of the senses is both well reasoned and valid, I would counter that the unique balance between phosphoric acid and citric acid in grape Nehi will better complement the biosynthetic ergoline compound in our newly formulated pharmacological launchpad."
"Forget it, Walter," Bell replied. "I'd rather drink Denatonium Benzoate than grape Nehi. Besides, we must remain consistent in what we use as a supplement, so that the findings will be accurately measurable."
"Fine," Walter said. "I reluctantly capitulate to the cola option... this time." He grabbed a bottle of RC Cola from the cooler and popped the cap. "However, I want it on record that I felt it was not the ideal combination."
"Duly noted." Bell removed a tiny vial and a capped syringe from the inner pocket of his sport coat. "We're going with the usual five hundred micrograms, right?"
"Right," Walter replied, taking a swig. "The dosage also must remain consistent, so that any observable differences in the effect will be clearly attributable to variations in the formula."
Bell nodded, uncapping the syringe and piercing the rubber top of the tiny vial. He tipped the vial upside down and drew out the correct quantity of the clear liquid. Walter held out his cola, and Bell inserted the needle into the neck of the bottle, squirting the contents of the syringe into the fizzy beverage.
Walter balanced his bottle on the rock beside him and opened a second cola for Bell. Bell dosed it like the first, and then took the bottle from Walter, pocketing the vial and syringe.
Walter raised his bottle.
"To paraphrase the great German physicist Max Born," he said. "'Here's to building our road behind us as we proceed.'" He frowned and looked out over the dark water. "Or maybe that was Donovan."
"L'Chaim," Bell replied with a crooked grin, clinking his own bottle against Walter's.
Walter nodded, and they lifted the bottles to their lips.
The sky above Allan's head was starless and blank, like the gray, dead screen of an unplugged television.
The still surface of Reiden Lake was the sky's twin, just as dead.
Once the young man and woman were dead, the tableau would be perfect.
Allan's night vision was already superb—sharp and clear, almost like that of a nocturnal animal—but now he was beginning to see and hear things even more clearly. The trees whispered, gossiping behind their crisscrossed branches. The rich, loamy dirt seemed to breathe under Allan's boots, and shadows were gathering behind him like shy children. The acid he had dropped was just starting to kick in.
He'd calculated the dose so that he would be peaking right around the time when the murder was complete, and he'd returned to the safety of his own hidden car to bask in the afterglow, relishing and reliving each perfectly executed moment. He kept a notebook in his glove box, and that's where he would compose his next epic letter for the local newspaper, describing the killing in glorious detail and taunting the hapless authorities.
If he was lucky, he might even get to watch the discovery of the bodies, and the investigation in process. That was his favorite part, watching the police and their pathetic, ineffectual flailing. It was like watching insects drowning in a gob of his spit.
It was time.
He was ready.
He pulled on his gloves, then slid the gun from his waistband and strode purposefully over to the passenger- side door of the Lynx.
The windows were down, and an infuriatingly banal pop song was bubbling out of the radio. The girl was wearing an unflattering, baggy floral print dress that looked like she'd borrowed it from a maiden aunt. Up close, it was clear that her blond bouffant was a cheap wig. Its coarse, synthetic texture was deeply disturbing to Allan's chemically enhanced mind, reminiscent of dead insect legs and abandoned cocoons.
The shadows around his ankles struck up a high- pitched keening. Something was wrong.
Run, the shadows cried.
The girl turned toward him in horrible, unnatural slow motion and he was frozen, riveted, unable to look away.
"Police," she said. "Drop your weapon."
There was a gun in her thick, hairy hand. She wasn't a girl at all. She was a man. A police officer. And so was her cocky date. Both of them were staring him down with steely eyes as cold and professional as the bores of their guns.
He was the one who'd let himself get too cocky, and now he would have to pay for his arrogance.
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Fringe The Zodiac Paradox (book 1)
Christa Faust
Critically acclaimed Fringe explores new cases with endless impossibilities. Set in Boston, the FBI's Fringe Division started when Special Agent …


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The Bertil gambling station presents all of the most accomplished ways for winning, whether they involve an actual luck factor or just simply have been developed for the sheer fun of it. Made entire in Swedish, the website is available only to the residents of Sweden.
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text:
Q: Print WebBrowser without previewing i.e. single click print I have a c# .Net application that opens a custom Print Preview form (compromising of a WebBrowser form control that displays a HTML file and a button which prints the contents of the web browser control:
webBrowser.Print();

However, I now would like to print the HTML file WITHOUT opening this form.
I have tried to load the html into a webbrowser form without displaying the form and called webBrowser.Print() but nothing will print.  It seems I only can print if I show the form and load the HTML into the control.

A: I have a sample console app that prints a set HTML files using WinForms WebBrowser. You can borrow the DoWorkAsync part of it for your printing task in a WinForms application, virtually without any changes:
// by Noseratio - http://stackoverflow.com/users/1768303/noseratio
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ConsoleApplicationWebBrowser
{
    class Program
    {
        // Entry Point of the console app
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // download each page and dump the content
                var task = MessageLoopWorker.Run(DoWorkAsync,
                    "http://www.example.com", "http://www.example.net", "http://www.example.org");
                task.Wait();
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync completed.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync failed: " + ex.Message);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        // navigate WebBrowser to the list of urls in a loop
        static async Task<object> DoWorkAsync(object[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Start working.");

            var wb = new WebBrowser();
            wb.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;

            if (wb.Document == null && wb.ActiveXInstance == null)
                throw new ApplicationException("Unable to initialize the underlying WebBrowserActiveX");

            // get the underlying WebBrowser ActiveX object;
            // this code depends on SHDocVw.dll COM interop assembly,
            // generate SHDocVw.dll: "tlbimp.exe ieframe.dll",
            // and add as a reference to the project
            var wbax = (SHDocVw.WebBrowser)wb.ActiveXInstance;

            TaskCompletionSource<bool> loadedTcs = null;
            WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler documentCompletedHandler = (s, e) =>
                loadedTcs.TrySetResult(true); // turn event into awaitable task

            TaskCompletionSource<bool> printedTcs = null;
            SHDocVw.DWebBrowserEvents2_PrintTemplateTeardownEventHandler printTemplateTeardownHandler = (p) =>
                printedTcs.TrySetResult(true); // turn event into awaitable task

            // navigate to each URL in the list
            foreach (var url in args)
            {
                loadedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
                wb.DocumentCompleted += documentCompletedHandler;
                try
                {
                    wb.Navigate(url.ToString());
                    // await for DocumentCompleted
                    await loadedTcs.Task;
                }
                finally
                {
                    wb.DocumentCompleted -= documentCompletedHandler;
                }

                // the DOM is ready,
                Console.WriteLine(url.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine(wb.Document.Body.OuterHtml);

                // print the document
                printedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
                wbax.PrintTemplateTeardown += printTemplateTeardownHandler;
                try
                {
                    wb.Print();
                    // await for PrintTemplateTeardown - the end of printing
                    await printedTcs.Task;
                }
                finally
                {
                    wbax.PrintTemplateTeardown -= printTemplateTeardownHandler;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(url.ToString() + " printed.");
            }

            wb.Dispose();
            Console.WriteLine("End working.");
            return null;
        }

    }

    // a helper class to start the message loop and execute an asynchronous task
    public static class MessageLoopWorker
    {
        public static async Task<object> Run(Func<object[], Task<object>> worker, params object[] args)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();

            var thread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                EventHandler idleHandler = null;

                idleHandler = async (s, e) =>
                {
                    // handle Application.Idle just once
                    Application.Idle -= idleHandler;

                    // return to the message loop
                    await Task.Yield();

                    // and continue asynchronously
                    // propogate the result or exception
                    try
                    {
                        var result = await worker(args);
                        tcs.SetResult(result);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(ex);
                    }

                    // signal to exit the message loop
                    // Application.Run will exit at this point
                    Application.ExitThread();
                };

                // handle Application.Idle just once
                // to make sure we're inside the message loop
                // and SynchronizationContext has been correctly installed
                Application.Idle += idleHandler;
                Application.Run();
            });

            // set STA model for the new thread
            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);

            // start the thread and await for the task
            thread.Start();
            try
            {
                return await tcs.Task;
            }
            finally
            {
                thread.Join();
            }
        }
    }
}

A: The only way I know is to render the website as image and then silently print it. Maybe this project will help you.

A: What you are trying to do is called.

Silent Printing

Maybe you should search for alternatives depending in your technology. The implementation varies between Forms and WPF.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Transplant Surgery: Are We Doing Enough (Of It)?
Informed decisions that would allow safe, controlled and efficient organ donations in the absence of a declaration of brain or cardiac death remains a complete nonstarter.
The work of transplant surgeons — removing organs from donors who are often dead and placing them into very-much-alive recipients — is, for all intents and purposes, one of unalloyed benefit for society. In fact, I would call it magic! A single tragedy gets transformed into many miracles.
So it was dispiriting to read of the Los Angeles police department's investigation into a doctor's role during an organ donation after a cardiac death procedure.1 The probe, which stems from a coroner's investigator questioning the attending doctor's use of fentanyl during the procedure, now also involves a whistle-blower retaliation lawsuit.
The coroner who raised the concerns claims that she was passed over for promotions as a result of her complaints. The investigation appears to still be in its early stages and the outcome is uncertain.
For now, we have no idea whether the anesthesiologist in question should be criminally liable for administering 500 mcg of fentanyl to a patient whom all parties agreed had negligible probability of a meaningful neurological recovery. The investigation is expected to determine that, though I suspect that it will ultimately miss the larger point.
Years ago, determining when someone was dead was easy. If he or she was cold, blue and stiff, then you called the coroner.2 But this lack of nuance posed an insurmountable practical issue for transplant surgeons. Organs from a cold and blue stiff couldn't be implanted into anyone else.
The problem was partially addressed in the 1970s by the establishment of criteria for brain death. Typically, this was a set of about a dozen measures of neurological function, each of which must be absent for brain death to be declared. Though somewhat arbitrary, as evidenced by the variations in the criteria from hospital to hospital, these criteria at least opened the door to the first significant number of deceased-donor transplantations.
In actuality, though, that door was really just ajar. Very few patients who might otherwise be considered to be in a "persistent vegetative state" or who have only a negligible shot at meaningful recovery actually meet the brain-death criteria.
The brain death criteria are deliberately exacting, in large part, to avoid malpractice liability. However, that doesn't necessarily serve the best interests of the 120,000+ patients stuck on transplant waitlists, nor the patients and families who would like to make those lists a lot shorter.
Close more info about Transplant Surgery: Are We Doing Enough (Of It)?


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Punching, drilling, and tape application can make your production a lot simpler. We also offer lengths to any size! Let us do the hard work for you.
A moisture resistant material, commonly used as a timber replacement, RocFoam has been developed by ourselves and is used in a range of applications. Available in any length, we can now manufacture rebated profiles as well as certain angles.
Other useful information: Our experienced team are always on hand to help with design, application and manufacture. With an extensive knowledge across several industries, we will help to find the perfect bespoke or standard profiles for your business.
Specialist market sectors or materials: Glazing, Windows, Construction, Off Shore, Home & Leisure, Automotive.
Other useful information: Cellular Mouldings also offers other plastic services in the production of Polyurethane Foams and Reaction Injection Mouldings. Find out more on our website.
Specialist market sectors or materials: We specialise in tube extrusion from 1mm to 100mm diameter in a wide variety of thermoplastics including Polycarbonate. Additionally, we make monofilaments in Nylon, PVDF, PPS and other high spec engineering thermoplastics. We offer our customers a wide variety of specialised tube and profile extrusions including clear, flame retardant and coloured thermoplastics. For non-standard colours, we offer a colour-matching service to your specification based on a colour reference or sample.
Other useful information: We cater to nationwide firms as well as individual businesses, offering both small and large batch production runs.
Specialist market sectors or materials: We're able to supply a wide range of plastic extrusions suitable for virtually any application, including rigid profiles and all types of co-extrusions. With a hugely diverse selection of extrusion at equipment at our disposal, our extrusions have been used in everything from construction to cladding. Unlike other plastic extruders, Euroseal can cater for both large distributors and individual clients, as we have the capacity to extrude profiles in small and large batch production runs.
Materials Processed: Given our extensive expertise in the plastic extrusion industry, Euroseal can produce profile in a wide selection of materials, including polycarbonate, HDPE, Polystyrene, Polypropylene and ABS. We can handle weight ranges between 10g and 6000g per metre, and thicknesses from 0.7mm to 10mm wall section.
Euroseal have made extensive investments in state-of-the-art extrusion machinery to help us produce only the highest quality rigid and co-extrusions. Euroseal use bespoke tooling to extrude profiles in almost any design you require. With purpose built finishing equipment, we offer all types of in line applications for completely bespoke, custom extrusions. Post-production we can prepare your extrusions before shipping with a number of secondary operations, including embossing, tape application, film application, labelling, and ink-jet printing.
Our choice of tooling is extensive, as we have established partnerships with tool makers all across the world. This means we can quickly extrude your profiles in almost any design with impressive turnaround times.
Post-production we can prepare your extrusions before shipping with a number of secondary operations, including embossing, tape application, film application, labelling, and ink-jet printing.
With our own fleet of delivery vehicles, you can be assured that Euroseal provide a delivery service which is reliable and timely. Whether we're delivering a small production run, or a large shipment for commercial applications, we make sure that it'll be on time and well packaged.
Other useful information: To help design profiles which meet your exact requirements, we have full CAD facilities – meaning that we can simulate how your product will interact as part of larger systems. We also have the ability to produce real profile prototypes before full production.
Euroseal work alongside our sister company, Extrudaseal, who specailise in the manufacture and supply of flexible extrusions, gaskets and seals. Working in combination, Euroseal and Extrudaseal can provide a complete extrusion solution.


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Emily Hughes
Jesse Hodgson
Isaac Lenkiewicz
Isaac Lenkiewicz is an illustrator and comic artist currently living in the South West of England. He spends most of his time drawing things. A lot of giants, moon men and creatures that lived hundreds of millions of years ago pop up in his work. He self publishes a lot of his own comics and he's always working on new characters and stories. If he didn't draw for a living, he would like to be a pet detective. Some other things he's really into are playing old video games, reading comics, watching cartoons, natural history and nachos.
A Castle in England
Becky Palmer, Briony May Smith, Isaac Lenkiewicz, Isabel Greenberg, Jamie Rhodes, William Exley
Triassic Terrors
Isaac Lenkiewicz, Nick Crumpton


When Dierks Bentley's new Seven Peaks Music Festival hits Buena Vista, Colorado over Labor Day Weekend (Aug. 31-Sept. 2), several talented newcomers from the country and roots genres will come along for the ride. Abby Anderson, Boy Named Banjo, Brown & Gray, Cody Canada, Dillon Carmichael, Travis Denning, Walker McGuire, Mipso and Rapidgrass will perform on the "Whiskey Row Stage," named for Bentley's bar and grills.
Friday, Aug. 31, dubbed Hot Country Night, will feature performances from Clint Black, Sawyer Brown, Terri Clark, David Lee Murphy, and Bentley's own Hot Country Knights. Main Stage artists for the Seven Peaks Music Festival include Bentley, Miranda Lambert, Brothers Osborne, Sam Bush, Dan+Shay, Elle King, LANCO, Del McCoury, Lucie Silvas, The Cadillac Three, and Kiefer Sutherland.
Passes for the Labor Day weekend destination experience are available now at sevenpeaksfestival.com.


Are you part of the 82% of people who turn to online reviews before making a purchase? For many, turning to reviews has become somewhat of a reflex. If someone craves pasta they pick up their phone and spend a good hour scrolling through Yelp. If they're in the market for a new smartwatch, they'll read five pages of reviews before making a purchase. When searching for the perfect job, they turn to Glassdoor – but can these reviews really be trusted?
One misguided Yelp review and you miss out on some delicious carbonara. Putting too much stock in a Glassdoor review, however, could cause you to overlook your ideal position. What's a job-seeker to do? We break it down below.
Virtually anyone can leave a Glassdoor review for any company. Yes, you read that right. You could hop right on any company's Glassdoor page and say whatever you wanted about their company culture, pay, benefits, or management without ever having worked for them*. There's no realistic way for Glassdoor to conduct verifications on their users, so aside from needing a valid email address, people are free to let their imaginations run rampant.
*With great power, comes great responsibility.
People are more likely to leave a review after a bad experience. Just like consumers, employees have certain expectations that companies need to meet. When they do, they feel satisfied but don't often feel the need to tell the world about it. However, when their expectations are not met or they feel wronged by a company, they leverage the power of the internet and share their story with the masses. Think about it this way. If an under-performing employee is let go to free up budget for high-achievers, they'll likely feel some resentment even if the company isn't to blame.
One employee can post dozens of reviews. Just as people will create multiple email accounts to up their chances of winning a contest or to snag a new member discount, nothing is stopping them from making multiple Glassdoor profiles. And without a solid verification system in place, it's unlikely that anyone will find out "Bill" posted twelve different Glassdoor reviews using twelve different email addresses dramatically skewing his company's average rating. C'mon, Bill.
Users are encouraged to review positions they've held within the past five years. Companies are continuously evolving. From new leadership to new human resource initiatives, it's unlikely that someone's experience from five years ago is representative of a company's current culture. Companies experience "glow-ups" too, and these reviews tell them what directions to go.
Instead of relying on anonymous Glassdoor reviews to write-off potential employers, you should wait until you have a chance to speak to someone directly from the company during an interview. Give them a chance to answer your questions and address any concerns. As a start, follow the steps below.
See a job that matches your skills and interests? Apply. If a position sounds right up your alley from the job description and you feel genuinely excited about the opportunity, don't hesitate to apply. There's only so much you can learn about a position without actually speaking to a recruiter – don't miss the chance to hear them out.
Dig deep into their website and social media channels. After you've applied for a job and are waiting for a recruiter to review your application, you should take a deep dive into their online presence to see what you can uncover. Do they have a clearly defined mission and purpose? What are their company values? Do you align with them? Do their social channels give you a glimpse into their culture? Jot down aspects that stand out to you in both positive and negative ways.
Read reviews and categorize prominent themes. As mentioned, while Glassdoor reviews shouldn't be a deciding factor, they are a useful tool in your job search. When reading reviews, do you notice any themes? Perhaps a handful of reviews warn about lackluster benefits and demanding expectations while others boast an engaging culture and quality leadership. Write these down along with your notes from step two and develop a list of questions you have about the company.
Ask your peers. Skim through your LinkedIn connections – do you know anyone who has held a position similar to the one you're interested in? Ask them what their day-to-day was like, what they loved about the position, and what they wish they could've changed. To take it a step further, you could leverage your network to find someone who actually works for the company you've applied to. What better source than current employees who know the ins and outs of an organization and aren't hiding behind an anonymous review?
Address potential concerns during your interview. After you hear back from a recruiter (whoop whoop!), your list of questions comes into play. It's important to remember that interviews are a two-way street and a chance for you to make sure a company is right for you. Don't be afraid to ask tough questions, including asking why the role is open or why the last person left the company. The recruiter will likely be impressed that you did and welcome the chance to discuss any concerns with you.
If your concerns are still lingering after speaking with someone from the company, that's ok! Not every company will be a match, and with the process above you can confidently say you did your due diligence to find out. But, hey – we have a feeling your ideal position is right around the corner.
If you're planning your next career move, our recruiters here at MindSpring are ready to help. As we work to connect you with your ideal position, transparency is a guarantee. Check out our open positions.
Are You the Best Candidate for Your Dream IT Role?
Diane adds to the balance of work and play at MindSpring. A founding Principal, she manages our temporary staffing group and helps drive strategic initiatives for the firm. She fosters strong relationships with new and long-standing clients, and guides the team as we facilitate placements. Like all MindSpringers, she is quick to celebrate the achievements of others and generates team spirit.
On her off time, her inner child is kept busy playing and running around with her young daughter. Her adult self enjoys cooking and binging the latest Netflix phenomenon. Plus, people naturally treat her like she's the person secretly writing Dear Abby, coming to her when they need advice both in and out of the office. In a second life, she'd love to host a talk show!


Many medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants and decongestants, can cause urinary retention. While this is a rare side effect of medical weed, it's one you could experience. If you do, it's critical to talk to your doctor.
While some side effects of medical pot, such as red eyes, are brief and cause minor discomfort, others like urinary retention are much more of a problem for patients, as they impact your comfort level and daily life. That's why it's crucial for your physician to consider the benefits and side effects of medical weed in relation to your condition before recommending it.
In most cases, doctors and patients find medical weed's advantages outweigh its disadvantages. In other cases, you may even receive a medical cannabis recommendation due to specific side effects of the medicine, such as drowsiness, which helps those with insomnia stay asleep through the night.
How Does Medical Weed Cause Urinary Retention?
Through extensive research, professionals in the medical field have provided patients and physicians with an answer as to why medical weed causes side effects, like heightened sensory perception or hunger. Urinary retention, however, is one side effect researchers are still working to unravel.
So far, studies have found that medical cannabis-induced urinary retention affect more men than women. The study also noted a correlation between the use of Ativan, a medication for seizures and anxiety, and urinary retention.
Often, the cause of both medical marijuana's benefits and side effects stems from cannabinoids. More than 100 are found in cannabis, though the two primary cannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are credited with specific effects, such as pain relief or drowsiness. As CBD tends to deliver a more calming, relaxing experience, it's possible that THC influences urinary retention.
If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the above symptoms, visit your local hospital.
With a quick diagnosis and treatment, these long-term side effects may be avoidable.
Because the medical community isn't sure why marijuana causes urinary retention, it's difficult to recommend ways to prevent it. In some cases, your physician may recommend adjusting your diet. Many doctors, however, advise avoiding medications with a high chance of urinary retention due to the risks this condition can pose to your health.
For most patients, urinary retention is not an issue. Its rarity is one reason medical marijuana doctors feel the benefits of medical weed still outweigh its potential side effects. If you begin having trouble urinating, make sure you receive immediate treatment. Then, re-evaluate with your doctor if medical cannabis is right for you.


The Zap Blast Knuckles "EXTREME" is a breaking away from the mold of the average stun gun. The Blast Knuckles Extreme was designed for multiple degrees of self defense against a more aggressive attacker, yet easy to carry during outdoor activities. It can intimidate using it's loud zapping test fire. The durable polymer housing is designed in a brass Knuckles style to be used as a striking weapon. Now, they've added the defense spikes for even greater effectiveness in fending off an attacker.
The brass Knuckles design and rubberized grip make it easy to carry while running, jogging, walking, hiking, etc to keep you safe from surprises. This is a high voltage stun gun, with four spike electrodes built in to a durable plastic housing with a rubber coated molded finger grip. Just presenting the intimating look will stop an attacker in their tracks and make them think twice before they consider an attack.
The 950,000 volt zap blast Knuckless is a powerful self defense stun gun for non lethal personal protection. But is also a striking weapon with ultra sharp heavy duty steal stun spike electrodes to penetrate clothing or to jab & scratch your attacker, and collecting DNA to help identify your assailant is needed.
This easy to use self defense Knuckless stun gun design was inspired by the popular ZAP Blast Knuckles Stun Gun model ZAPBK950. The enhanced Knuckles Blaster Extreme version is a dual function stun gun and defensive striking weapon with sharp, steal spikes and an aggressive design. In addition to adding effectiveness when striking, the spikes also help penetrate thick clothing to aid in electrical delivery.
The original zap blast Knuckless was designed for the active person that wanted compact and lightweight protection when on the move. The zap extreme stun gun brass Knuckles design is the ultimate hand held stun device for active people. You can feel confident that you are safe when you take your personal security in your own hands. The new extreme zap blast Knuckless with the rubber coated grip fits like a glove with the deep molded finger indentation. Do not let the compact size fool you. This is a powerful high voltage non-lethal stun weapon with a innovated design with one purpose - To defend yourself and keep you safe.
Conveniently located power switch with red LED power on indicator.
Heavy duty nylon holster with steel belt clip and velcro closure.


This is a fresh trade vehicle and is in the process of reconditioning and detailing. Look for more photos soon!
Br>off lease only is the nation's used car destination with thousands of used cars priced thousands below retail. This 2015 toyota prius finished in white with beige cloth. All of the cars that we sell qualify for the carfax buyback guarantee & autocheck buyback protection unless otherwise noted. All prices are actual prices not including applicable sales tax, title, registration fee, $20 temp tag fee and a $79 private tag agency fee, or an out of state private tag agency fee of $209.


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Q: how to update crontab without using crontab -e I want to update my user crontab from a java program. That is, I want to load the existing cron file, delete any obsolete lines, add new lines and then save the new file.
I'm not sure how to proceed with this. The actual cron file is in /var/spool/cron (centos) but there are warnings not to modify this file. crontab -e doesn't help unless I write a custom editor to do the file swap or a complicated shell script to pipe in the new lines after deleting the old file.
So, is there a simple way to write out a cron file and then install it?

A: The command crontab without any options installs a crontab from stdin.
crontab -l returns the current crontab if you need to append to the old crontab.


This adapter bolts into place of the factory MDP sensor on top of the stock 2G intake manifold. You can either screw in the included 1/4" x 1/8" NPT hose barb fitting and run a short vacuum hose to your boost sensor or directly connect an AEM boost sensor. In either case, use some teflon tape on the threads for a proper seal.


Cayenne - User - Couple of questions.
Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
Are both objects in the same DataContext?
> Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
> new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
> objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
out 1.1 to see if its behaving like this.
> Are both objects in the same DataContext?
> > Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
> > new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
> > objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
> > something wrong here.
the same for objectB to get the items to move as well.
> not sure whats going on.
> out 1.1 to see if its behaving like this.
> > Are both objects in the same DataContext?
> > > Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
> > > new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
> > > objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
> > > something wrong here.
Nick, I don't completely understand your situation, so I can't say much more.
Maybe some code examples would enlighten me.
in addedtoUnresolved() and getToManyList() is probably your best bet.
> One more quick note.
> the same for objectB to get the items to move as well.
> > not sure whats going on.
> > out 1.1 to see if its behaving like this.
> > > Are both objects in the same DataContext?
> > > > Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
> > > > new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
> > > > there).
> > > > objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
> > > > something wrong here.
produce a smaller working example.
> Nick, I don't completely understand your situation, so I can't say much more.
> Maybe some code examples would enlighten me.
> in addedtoUnresolved() and getToManyList() is probably your best bet.
> > One more quick note.
> > the same for objectB to get the items to move as well.
> > > not sure whats going on.
> > > out 1.1 to see if its behaving like this.
> > > > Are both objects in the same DataContext?
> > > > > Got a couple more questions for anyone that can answer.
> > > > > new objects created int the 'objectList' or simply moved over there?
> > > > > there).
> > > > > objectList, but its not the same java object in my test scope.
> > > > > something wrong here.


text:
Ace Ethanol begins construction of D3Max plant in Wisconsin
By BBI International | October 17, 2018
D3Max LLC and Ace Ethanol LLC announced they have started construction of the first D3Max facility at Ace Ethanol's facility in Stanley, Wisconsin. Ace Ethanol will be the first ethanol plant to integrate the patented D3Max technology with its existing corn dry mill. Earlier this year, Ace Ethanol received approval from its board of directors and members to proceed with the design and construction of the corn kernel fiber-to-ethanol plant and now they have started construction of the D3Max facility. "The team at D3Max along with the Ace Ethanol team, is extremely excited to start building the first commercial-scale facility," says, Mark Yancey, chief technology officer at D3Max. The integrated facility will also employ membrane-based ethanol recovery technology supplied by Whitefox Technologies, resulting in significant energy savings for the integrated facility. Fagen Inc. is the contractor who was selected to build the new D3Max facility.
The companies working on the D3Max detailed design and build were selected earlier this year by the planning team. "We have assembled the best team with the best technologies to build the first commercial-scale D3Max plant," says Yancey. "We are employing a fully integrated design at the Ace plant which will make the facility one of the most energy efficient ethanol plants in the U.S. with the highest ethanol yield per bushel. The combined facilities will be so efficient that the energy use of the new integrated facility will be approximately the same as the current Ace Ethanol plant. We are very excited to make this announcement and begin the construction of what we believe will be the new benchmark for the industry."
According to Yancey, the D3Max process is the only corn kernel fiber-to-ethanol process that will not require an independent engineer to validate the cellulosic ethanol production every 500,000 gallons of cellulosic ethanol produced. With the D3Max process, cellulosic ethanol gallons can be measured directly, avoiding the cost of re-certification required by EPA for co-processing and in-situ corn kernel fiber processes. Currently, all other corn kernel fiber technologies require costly re-certification every 500,000 gallons.
To learn more about D3Max visit: www.D3MAXLLC.com.
To learn more about Ace Ethanol visit: www.aceethanol.com.
USDA: $400 million still available for REAP loan guarantees
Enviva thanks NCDEQ for hearing on expansion of Sampson plant
B&W Vølund turns over biomass energy project to customer in UK
Biofuels, carbon offsets power carbon-neutral flights for Delta
Pinnacle to build pellet plant in Alberta, signs 2 new contracts
New York bioenergy plant to be dismantled


This attractive and cleverly structured guidebook gives walkers the ten best walks to the Yorkshire Dales'' finest fells and moors in a handy, pocketable format.
Featured walks include: Great Whernside, Buckden Pike, Great Shunner Fell, Wild Boar Fell, Randygill Top, The Calf, Great Knoutberry Hill, Whernside, Ingleborough and Pen-y-ghent.
The term'fell'' derives from the Norse settlers and was applied here to areas of upland pasture. While the Lake District is defined by its soaring ridges, the Dales, as their name implies, are an intricate pattern of valleys set in a muted moorland landscape.


text:
Top 10 Must Watch Mythological Shows
Published by pagalworld on August 27, 2021 August 27, 2021
The esoteric meaning of the word 'mythology' is "a body or system of myths", which are stories associated with a culture, institution, or person.
The Indian mythology grapples with the stories of gods, goddesses, and legends that took birth to save people from the trepidation of demons known as 'asuras' and leading mankind to the path of humanity, truth, and wisdom, enlightening them in capturing emancipation.
Here is the list of the best Hindu mythological shows that you must watch.
1. RadhaKrishn
Radha Krishna is separating to unite to teach the real meaning of love to the world. Radha and Krishna's story is the epitome of eternal love, which transcends eras and emotions.
This is an epic retelling of their supreme love. This serial is shown on Star Bharat and is being liked a lot by the audience. There have been 700+ episodes of this serial so far.
2. Vighnaharta Ganesh
Vighnaharta Ganesh is a show on Sony TV. This program is based on the biography and pastimes of Lord Ganesha. The divinity of Ganesha is displayed in this show. This serail is becoming very popular.
When Lord Shiva beheads Lord Ganesha, unaware of the fact that he is his son, Goddess Parvati asks Shiva to resurrect him. Lord Ganesha is then renamed Vighnaharta. The number of episodes of this serial is 941.
3. Mere Sai
After witnessing the injustice due to religious and caste discrimination, Sai Baba faces several trials and tribulations on his journey to bring peace and love to socialize. Mere Sai – Shraddha Aur Saburi is an Indian Hindi television series that premiered on Sony Entertainment Television on 25 September 2017.
Mere Sai is the story of a man that traveled to Shirdi in early 1856 CE to be close to the resting place (Samadhi) of his guru. The number of episodes of this serial is 900+. This serail is very hit mythological show and famous as well
4. Jag Janani Maa Vaishno Devi
The goddesses combine their powers to create Goddess Vaishnodevi and task her with the responsibility of destroying the forces of evil that threaten to destroy Earth.
A riveting story of Goddess Vaishno Devi, an amalgamation of supreme powers to fight every battle against evil. 'Jag Janani Maa Vaishnodevi ' is the latest show to be axed on the small screen. The total of episodes of this serial is 200.
5. Mahabali Hanuman
The childhood and untold stories of Lord Hanuman, a devout disciple of Lord Rama, who possesses various virtuous qualities and is considered the destroyer of evil throughout Indian mythology.
Sankat Mochan Mahabali Hanumaan is an Indian-Television Mythological series that aired on Sony Entertainment Television weekly. The total of episodes of serial is 631. This serial was very hit among the audience.
6. Santoshi Maa
Santoshi, a sincere devotee of Santoshi Maa, has a lot of faith and love in her heart which she believes will help her overcome any obstacle in life. Santoshi Maa is a Goddess in Hindu folklore.
The total number of episodes of this serial is 499. A girl named Santoshi is a devotee of Devi Maa Santoshi. Her life is depicted in this serial.
7. Mahakali
Goddess Kali, the divine protector, dons several avatars to protect the weak. She uses her cosmic powers to destroy the evil forces that threaten the world.
Mahakali is the much revered Hindu Goddess of destruction and doomsday. If there is one goddess in our mythology who is feared and revered at the same time, it is Kaali.
She is the ultimate destroyer. This is a very good mythological show. This serial has 95 episodes.
8. Devon Ke Dev Mahadev
Devon Ke Dev Mahadev was a spiritual series based on the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev. Lord Shiva cannot tolerate injustice and tries to vanquish all the evil forces.
Meanwhile, Princess Sati, who is naturally drawn to Lord Shiva, goes to any extent to impress him. This is the story of Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti.
It is an elaborated narration of Shiv and Shakti's separation and union, their journeys together. This serial has 820 episodes. This serial was a big hit. Audiences still watch this serial with great interest
9. Mahabharat
The epic tale of the Kurukshetra War was fought between the Kauravas and the Pandavas. Krishna, the avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu, guides the Pandavas to victory in this war. Mahabharat is considered the greatest and the longest epic in world literature.
The number of episodes of this serial is 267. The mother of all wars, the epitome of all rivalries, the cauldron of emotions, insecurities, jealousies, and power play.
10. Siya Ke Ram
This show presents the epic Ramayana, the story of Rama and Devi Sita from Sita's perspective. A classic epic Ramayana, the story of Ram and Sita, retold through the eyes of the righteous, beautiful, and brave Sita.
Sita, a dutiful wife, follows Ram, her husband, into exile and gets abducted by Ravan. However, after she is rescued, the populace questions her fidelity and Ram banishes her.
The number of episodes of this serial is 326. This serial became quite popular. This is a must-watch mythological show.
Categories:	Cultural triviaEntertainment
Some Comedy Shows Which You Must Watch
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Let's Know About The Team Of "The Kapil Sharma Show"
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