text:
LII Supreme Court Bulletin
Dean v. United States
LII note: The U.S. Supreme Court has now decided Dean v. United States.
JUDICIAL DISCRETION
CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE
In determining a sentence for the predicate felony underlying § 924(c), what is the scope of a trial court's discretion in considering the statute's mandatory consecutive sentence?
Oral argument:
Court below:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
In this case, the Supreme Court will decide the scope of a trial court's discretion in considering the mandatory consecutive sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) (mandating a minimum sentence if a firearm is used in furtherance of a violent crime) when determining a sentence for the predicate offense. In deciding whether the lower courts erred by not further reducing the petitioner's sentence for his predicate offense, the Court will look at whether United States v. Pepper (holding that 18 U.S.C. § 3661 implied that a sentencing court should consider all relevant information about a defendant when determining an appropriate sentence) overruled United States v. Hatcher (holding that a trial court could not impose a mere one-day sentence for crimes that were not subject to a mandatory minimum just because the § 924(c)-mandated sentence had been 300 months). Petitioner Levon Dean, Jr. argues that trial courts should be given full discretion to consider all possible information and that Congressional support of a shorter sentence is evinced by the text of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1986. The United States, as respondent, counters that the Sentencing Reform Act cannot be used simply to lower the aggregate sentence and that Congress specifically intended to prohibit lighter sentences because of the unique dangers of a § 924(c) violation. If the Court rules that Pepper overruled Hatcher, this will give trial courts more discretion in fashioning shorter aggregate sentences for defendants who used a firearm in furtherance of a violent crime.
Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties
Does the Supreme Court's decision in Pepper v. United States―holding that a judge can adjust sentencing guidelines downward if the defendant is rehabilitated after his initial sentencing―overrule United States v. Hatcher and other Eighth Circuit opinions that limit the district court's discretion in determining the appropriate sentence for the felony serving as the basis for a conviction for possessing a firearm in furtherance of a violent crime under 18 U.S.C. §924(c)?
On April 15, 2013, brothers Levon Dean, Jr. ("Dean") and Jamal Dean ("Jamal"), as well as some friends, were involved in an armed robbery of a drug dealer. On that day, Jessica Cabbell, a prostitute, had a "date" planned with J.R., a methamphetamine and marijuana dealer, at a motel in Sioux City, Iowa. According to Cabbell's friend Sarah Berg, J.R. owed Berg $400 which Berg wished to collect. The two brothers, Berg, and friend Reggie Galvin accompanied Cabbell on her date to confront J.R. Once at the hotel, Jamal pulled a gun on J.R., demanded money, and later hit J.R. on the head with the gun; afterwards, Berg stole J.R.'s car, phone, and drugs, and everyone fled the scene. On April 24, Dean and his brother robbed another drug dealer, C.B., at gunpoint, stealing cash, drugs, and other paraphernalia. Jamal also hit C.B. with his gun. The Deans were eventually arrested in May of 2013.
The Deans were charged on eleven counts, most notably committing a robbery while in possession of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence or drug-trafficking crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). The district court sentenced Dean to 400 months in prison, including a 360-month mandatory minimum consecutive sentence for the § 924(c) offense. Without this mandatory minimum, Dean's Guideline range would have been 84–105 months for the remaining counts. Dean requested that the court sentence him to one day for these remaining counts because of the harshness of the mandatory minimum, but the court followed the precedent set in United States v. Hatcher (which held that a district court had been unreasonable in varying downward a sentence to one day for crimes not subject to a mandatory minimum only because the mandatory sentence had been 300 months) and instead gave Dean a downward variance of 40 months to run consecutively to the 360-month mandatory sentence. The district court sentenced Jamal to life in prison, which was an upward variance based on a Sentencing Guidelines range of 140–175 months in addition to the mandatory consecutive minimums of seven years and twenty-five years under two § 924(c) counts.
Dean and Jamal both appealed; one aspect of their appeals was the reasonableness of their sentences. The Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's upwards variance in Jamal's lifetime sentence and held that the sentence was reasonable considering Jamal's young age and "unusually active and violent criminal history." Dean argued that the district court had erred when it ruled that it had no discretion to impose lower guidelines based on the harshness of mandatory minimums. The Court of Appeals disagreed; it held that the district court had given a reasonable sentence and had correctly ruled on its inability to vary its sentencing because there was no notable difference between Hatcher and this case.
THE SENTENCING REFORM ACT
Petitioner Levon Dean, Jr. ("Dean") argues that a court, in some cases, must consider a defendant's mandatory § 924(c) sentence before determining the proper sentence for his or her underlying offense. Dean points to the plain language of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 ("SRA") and 18 U.S.C. § 3661 to support his claims. Dean contends that the SRA fostered sentencing guidelines under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 that are applicable to the decision at hand. Under § 3553(a), the district court bears the obligation to impose sufficient sentences, but not greater than necessary, to comply with four specific purposes. These purpose include: (1) furnishing sufficient deterrence to criminal conduct; (2) shielding the public from future crimes by the defendant; (3) reflecting the offense's seriousness, fostering respect for the law, and granting adequate punishment for the offense; and (4) providing the defendant with training, medical care or other correctional treatment in the most effective manner. Dean argues that a sentencing judge's duties under § 3553(a) necessarily require him to account for a defendant's aggregate sentence, including any § 924(c) mandatory minimums. Dean supports his claim by raising the fact that further deterrence will not be achieved through a plausible 30- or 105-year sentence, nor will a longer sentence protect the public any more from future crimes by the defendant. Pointing to statistics that suggest marginal benefits for public protection as a defendant ages and illustrating a non-deterrent effect from adding seven or nine years to the defendant's established aggregate 30-year sentence, Dean attempts to illustrate the necessity of considering the length of a § 924(c) mandatory sentence in determining the effectiveness of the underlying sentence.
Respondent, the United States of America ("the United States"), argues that the SRA prohibits a court from lowering the sentence for a predicate offense solely to offset one's prison time. The United States agrees that a defendant's total length of imprisonment resulting from multiple prison terms is determined using § 3551(a) considerations of "retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation." The United States argues, however, that a court must analyze each individual sentence under the § 3551(a) scheme instead of the aggregate sentence. In addition, the United States argues that Congress eliminated the sentencing court's power to determine a felon's total aggregate sentence under § 924(c). By prohibiting the sentencing court from making terms of imprisonment that run concurrently with other prison terms, the United States claims that Congress withdrew a sentencing judge's § 3564 and § 3553(a) authority to evaluate multiple prison terms when determining a felon's aggregate sentence.
INFORMATION LIMITATIONS
Dean claims that § 3661's explicit barring of limitations placed on information that a court may consider when imposing an adequate sentence grants the court broad discretion to consider a defendant's § 924(c) mandatory sentence. Because § 3661 prohibits the withholding of information related to the background, character, and conduct of a convicted person, Dean argues that the statute unambiguously authorizes the courts to account for mandatory minimums before determining one's aggregate sentence. Dean argues that because Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. 476 (2011), clarified the interpretation of § 3661, it effectively overruled United States v. Hatcher, 501 F.3d 1239 (8th Cir. 2007); thus, Hatcher is no longer good law.
In contrast, the United States contends that while §924(c) does not restrict the information available to sentencing judges, it does limit the way in which judges may exercise their sentencing discretion. The United States claims that a sentencing court is not authorized to reduce one's predicate offense sentence solely because the duration of a prison term for a §924(c) conviction would produce a total aggregate length of imprisonment that is more than necessary considering § 3553(a) factors.
THE PURPOSE OF § 924(c)
Dean argues that § 924(c)'s clear statutory intent was to merely limit a court's discretion as to whether sentences can run consecutively or concurrently.Dean argues that because § 924(c) is silent on whether mandatory sentences are prohibited from consideration (in making further sentencing determinations), it must be permissible to take these mandatory sentences into account. Dean claims that Congress never intended for § 924(c) to strip a district judge's sentencing discretion relating to an underlying offense. Dean points to former Congresses that shaped today's § 924(c) to identify how trends of harsher mandatory-minimum sentences have been met with additional judicial discretion for underlying conviction sentences. Dean contends that it is an established district court practice to account for the mandatory minimum in creating the consecutive sentence for an underlying offense. Anything contrary to this established precedent, Dean claims, would prompt congress to create an explicit exception to this default practice. Dean also argues that under the rule of lenity, if there are disputes as to whether the court may consider information relevant to a defendant's sentence, the decision must weigh in favor of that defendant. This rule, created by United States v. Santos, 553 U.S. 507 (2008), asserts that where ambiguity exists the tie must go to the defendant. Because of the difficulty of interpreting § 924(c) as unambiguously barring a court from considering a defendant's mandatory minimum sentence, and because neither § 924(c)'s text nor structure resolve the ambiguities, Dean argues that a court should evaluate information relating to a defendant's mandatory sentence in determining a proper underlying sentence.
The United States argues that § 924(c)'s text and function prohibit courts from limiting a felon's sentence for a predicate offense below any length that would be adequate if a defendant were not also subject to punishment under § 924 (c). The United States points to § 924(c)'s unique status as a "combination" offense that adds to a federal predicate offense, Congress's instruction to implement mandatory sentences in addition to predicate offense punishments, and Congress's directive to run the term of imprisonment under § 924(c) consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, to support its claim that § 924(c)'s explicit text and functions prohibit the lowering of defendant's sentence. The United States also contends that evaluating § 924(c)'s drafting history sheds light on Congress's intent to eliminate discretionary elements of § 924(c) that rendered it ineffective. In support of this claim, the United States points to President Ronald Reagan's 1984 Amendment to curtail criminal activity threatening the nation, that required the imposition of an additional imprisonment term even when the predicate offense had its own term enhancement.
CONGRESSIONAL INTENT AND PUBLIC POLICY
According to the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers ("NACDL"), Congressional intent (or lack thereof) supports Dean's appeal for a decreased sentence outside the statutory minimum and can be evaluated in two distinct ways: first, according to the most recent Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, Congress has continued to allow judicial discretion in considering a wide range of information in order to impose a sentence. Second, the NACDL states that there is no evidence of Congressional intent to allow an abrogation of judicial discretion in the sentencing context; however, evidence of such intent would be required in order to depart from the longstanding tradition of judicial discretion. Thus, argues the NACDL, without a showing of clear Congressional intent, the language of § 924(c) should not be read to mean that the underlying offense—in this case, Dean's 40-month consecutive sentence—may not get a downward variance.
The United States asserts that although the sentencing court has the discretion to run individual sentences either concurrently or consecutively, the sentence must be "sufficient, but not greater than necessary" in order to advance goals like justice, deterrence, and public safety. Despite this statutorily-allowed discretion, the United States argues that an analysis of Congressional intent prohibits a concurrent imprisonment sentence in the case of § 924(c) violations. For example, if a defendant is convicted of both a violent or drug-trafficking crime and a § 924(c) violation for possessing a firearm in furtherance of the crime, Congress has already considered the additional danger posed by a firearm vis-à-vis § 924(c) in the criminal act and prohibited sentences from running concurrently. Additionally, the United States maintains that this intent is clearly recognized by nearly all courts of appeals because those courts have concluded that a sentencing court may not reduce a sentence based on Sentencing Guidelines just to reduce the aggregate sentence decided by Guidelines and a consecutive, mandatory-minimum sentence.
JUDICIAL DISCRETION AS A 'TIME-HONORED PRINCIPLE'
The NACDL explains that thousands of individuals like Dean receive mandatory minimum sentences under § 924(c) each year, but as a result of Hatcher, district judges not limited to the Eighth Circuit are frequently forced to impose "unjust and unreasonable" sentences based on mandatory minimum Sentencing Guidelines. Such prolonged and thus needlessly harsh sentences are given even when the judges think a reasonable sentence would require much less time. The NACDL contends that the American judiciary has a tradition of "informed and principled judicial discretion" in criminal sentencing, and thus judicial discretion and statutory interpretation both should affect the understanding and interpretation of § 924(c).To this end, the NACDL explains that judges have been and should continue to be entrusted with the power to base their sentencing after consideration of any and all information available to ensure that the punishment would "fit the offender and not merely the crime."
The United States does agree that sentencing courts have discretion and should consider information concerning the defendant's history and characteristics when imposing a sentence. The United States, however, claims that what § 924(c) aims to do is to ensure that sentencing courts need not consider enhancing a sentence suggested in the Guidelines just because a firearm was involved; § 924(c) specifically accounts for the firearm involvement and courts are left to consider only the predicate offense itself and the appropriate sentencing that would result.
Dara Brown
Ami Shin
Reymond Yammine
Lacey Louwagie, Justices Take Up Sentence-Reduction Case, Courthouse News Service (Oct. 28, 2016)
U.S. Attorney's Office, N.D. Iowa, Two Sioux City Brothers Sentenced to Lengthy Prison Terms for Violent Crime Spree, Department of Justice (Jan. 23, 2015)
Supreme Court Bulletin Toolbox


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Participating Colleges
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The Sage Colleges Join Tuition Rewards
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: Symfony: blank page after executing include_component() i have just this line in a template:
<?php include_component('sfGuardRegister', 'register') ?>

when it's executed i get a blank page. I have debugged include_component() and the flow processing is not entering inside of it, i mean:
function include_component($moduleName, $componentName, $vars = array())
{

  die("enter");
  echo get_component($moduleName, $componentName, $vars);
}

Any idea?

A: Have you loaded PartialHelper?
sfContext::getInstance()->getConfiguration()->loadHelper('Partial');

A: If you are in production environment (index.php) blank pages will show on error. Change to development environment (frontend_dev.php) and it will tell you why there is a problem.
My bet is you haven't enabled sfGuardRegister in setting.yml:
all:
  enabled_modules:      [.... , sfGuardRegister]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Colorado officials seek clarity after passage…
PoliticsElection
Colorado officials seek clarity after passage of marijuana measure
Supporters erupt in cheers at the passage of Amendment 64. Supporters of Amendment 64, the campaign to regulate marijuana like alcohol, gather at Casselman's in Denver on Tuesday, Nov. 6, 2012.
PUBLISHED: November 7, 2012 at 11:19 am | UPDATED: April 28, 2016 at 5:01 pm
Colorado officials and marijuana advocates on Wednesday looked toward an imminent confrontation with the federal government one day after voters in the state endorsed a measure to legalize marijuana for recreational use.
Gov. John Hickenlooper said he is trying to speak soon with U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder to learn how the Justice Department will respond to the legalization measure's passage.
Colorado Attorney General John Suthers said, despite his opposition to legalization, he would work with the state legislature to implement the new law — which he doubted the federal government would allow to stand. Proponents of Amendment 64, the measure voters approved with nearly 55 percent support on Tuesday, said they were optimistic the federal government would "respect the will of Colorado voters."
And the Colorado U.S. attorney — the top federal prosecutor in the state — remained largely mum on how the conflict would play out. In a statement, local U.S. attorney's office spokesman Jeff Dorschner reiterated that the Justice Department's intent to enforce the federal law that makes all marijuana possession or sales a crime "remains unchanged."
"My sense is that it is unlikely the federal government is going to allow states one by one to unilaterally decriminalize marijuana," Hickenlooper said, adding, though, "You can't argue with the will of the voters."
What lies ahead for Colorado — after it and Washington on Tuesday became the first states in the nation to buck federal law by legalizing marijuana for any purpose — is largely unknown territory. No state since the beginning of marijuana prohibition has rolled back restrictions on cannabis to the extent Colorado now has.
Amendment 64 allows people 21 and older to possess up to an ounce of marijuana and grow up to six plants in their homes. The law won't take effect, though, until Hickenlooper issues a proclamation certifying the vote. That will likely take at least a month. By law, it doesn't have to happen until Jan. 5.
Until then, all non-medical marijuana possession and cultivation in Colorado remain a crime. In other words, at least for a few more weeks, the time to puff has not yet come to pass.
Amendment 64 also creates a system in which marijuana could be sold at specially regulated retail stores — which would be separate from medical-marijuana dispensaries. The details of that system must still be worked out by the state legislature and the Department of Revenue. The first recreational marijuana stores would likely not open until 2014, said Brian Vicente, one of Amendment 64's proponents.
Before that happens, the federal government might choose to intervene by, among other options, filing a lawsuit arguing that the law's retail sales section violates the U.S. Constitution because it frustrates federal drug laws.
"Coloradans should not expect to see successful legal challenges to the ability of the federal government to enforce its marijuana laws in Colorado," Suthers wrote in a statement. "Accordingly, I call upon the United States Department of Justice to make known its intentions regarding prosecution of activities sanctioned by Amendment 64."
The measure's supporters said they are optimistic the federal government will allow the law to stand, and they heralded their victory Tuesday as the first step in a nationwide push to end marijuana prohibition.
"Things are moving," Mason Tvert, one of the campaign's chief proponents, said. "They're moving quickly. We think the writing is on the wall."
Amendment 64 — which polls showed hovering at around 50 percent support heading into Election Day — won with what even supporters said was a surprising amount of cushion. With roughly 1.28 million votes in its favor, it drew more support than President Barack Obama did in winning Colorado.
It passed in more counties than it lost — 33 to 31. It won in seven counties that voted for Republican Mitt Romney and lost in only one — Conejos — that voted for Obama.
"We are at the tipping point on marijuana policy," Vicente said. "This is an area where our voters and our citizens are really leading."
Drug-abuse prevention professionals, though, said Wednesday that Colorado is going down a dangerous path. They predicted marijuana legalization would increase pot use, especially among young people, and lead to higher rates of drugged driving and substance abuse.
"We need to let people know it is not OK for youths to use marijuana," said Christian Thurstone, a substance-abuse treatment doctor at Denver Health medical center. "We need them to realize it's not OK for young people to drive under the influence of marijuana."
John Ingold: 303-954-1068, jingold@denverpost.com or twitter.com/john_ingold
ICE arrests at Colorado courthouses leave immigrants fearful
Hundreds of undocumented immigrants are picked up by ICE agents each year at courthouses across Colorado, advocates say -- a tactic that makes it harder for the criminal justice system to do its work. A bill would prohibit such stops.
Citizen gave FAA idea to move airport flight path from Boulder to Gilpin
A controversial push by federal aviation authorities to shift westbound flights out of Denver International Airport over Gilpin County appears to have come at the suggestion of one person looking to clear the skies above Boulder.
Senators have to be silent and completely unplugged for Trump's impeachment trial
No cellphones. No talking. No escape. That's the reality during the Senate's impeachment trial of President Donald Trump, which will begin each day with a proclamation: "All persons are commanded to keep silence, on pain of imprisonment."


text:
Q: PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 0 seconds exceeded I have PHP application that uses pdf2htmlEX and HTMLpurifier to convert pdf documents to text format. Conversion process consist of few steps:
1. uploading book using web browser
2. conversion from pdf to txt using pdf2htmlex
3. processing txt files using HTMLPurifer
For most of the documents everything works properly but for some documents with a lot of pages (more than 230) step 3 fails. While HTMLpurifier processes page it raises error:
"PHP Fatal error:  Maximum execution time of 0 seconds exceeded". In my configuration max_execution_time is set to 0. I've attached strace to Apache process and here's the output just before termination:
lstat("/tmp/books/3349/html/78.page", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40165, ...}) = 0
open("/tmp/books/3349/html/78.page", O_RDONLY) = 20
fstat(20, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40165, ...}) = 0
lseek(20, 0, SEEK_CUR)                  = 0
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lstat("/tmp/books/3349/text/78.txt", 0x7fff115a43f0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/tmp/books/3349/text/78.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 20
fstat(20, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
lseek(20, 0, SEEK_CUR)                  = 0
write(20, "66 2. TOPOSESa \357\254\201xed space is a"..., 2157) = 2157
close(20)                               = 0
lstat("/tmp/books/3349/html/79.page", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=48214, ...}) = 0
open("/tmp/books/3349/html/79.page", O_RDONLY) = 20
fstat(20, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=48214, ...}) = 0
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read(20, "", 8192)                      = 0
close(20)                               = 0
--- SIGPROF (Profiling timer expired) @ 0 (0) ---

What's interesting - I have two environments in the same system configuration - one in AWS and another VM in VirtualBox. Both have Ubuntu 12.04 + Apache 2.2 + PHP 5.4.13, configuration setting are the same, but problem occurs only on AWS node. Any idea?

A: It was problem with too little value set for option max_input_time. When I've increased it, problem disappeared. This PHP error message is very misleading.


As the name suggests this is the south end of Abu Ramada Island. This is a dive site with a lot of options. Close to the reef you have a shelf on 12 meters. This shelf slopes down towards a step-like deeper and deeper area that ends on 20-22 meters and then slopes further all the way to a drop of far away.
When you begin your dive the best plan is to head out to the pinnacles that are "hanging" on the edge of the shelf. Follow them down to around 20 meters. One of the pinnacles has a crack in which you sometimes can find a giant moray eel seeking shelter. Swim up over the shelf again and have a look around the funny shaped pinnacles south west of the south most point of the reef. Here you sometimes find a big napoleon hanging around. Continue north and on the edge of the shelf you will now see a coral hill. This is the local cleaning station where fish come for a brush-up. If you are lucky you might get to see a moray eel or big grouper getting a refreshing cleaning. A few fin kicks further north you come up to an eel garden.
When you want to turn back to the boat you just head east to the reef wall, put the reef on your left shoulder and swim south. You will pass a small pinnacle and swim around the corner where you can have a look into a small cavern at 6 meters. If you follow the reef towards the east you reach an area with huge brain corals. On top of those you find a wreck after an old safari boat on 5 meters with a lot of trumpet fish hanging around. Here is a good place to make the safety stop and you should have your boat in visual range.
"This is the fifth time we dive with Colona and we can only recommend the expert staff, the excellent service and superb diving expertise. "


Cornmarket & Market St Cornmarket is a busy modern shopping street that has been a main road since Saxon times. It was formerly known as Northgate Street after the gate in the city wall which stood beside the Saxon tower of St Michael's Church (c.1020), one of Oxford's oldest buildings. Near this church stood the Bocardo prison, where the Oxford Martyrs were imprisoned in 1555-56 prior to their execution in nearby Broad Street.
Among the modern shops there are timber-framed buildings dating back hundreds of years, including the Golden Cross and the former New Inn on the corner of Ship Street. Ahead of you, Carfax Tower (Quadhrifurcus - a place where four roads meet), is all that remains of the medieval church of St Martin. Market Street, on your left, leads to Oxford's famous 18th century Covered Market.
indoors in 1751 but farmers and dealers continued to gather here until the late 19th century.
Market Street leads to the Covered Market, designed by John Gwynn, the architect of Magdalen Bridge. It began as part of an improvement scheme to clear Oxford's streets of the "untidy, mess and unsavoury stalls" that proliferated around Carfax.
Oxford was once full of street markets, often surrounded by rotting rubbish. It was the job of the 'common scavenger' to clean up.
The scavenger came daily to pile up bones, meat scraps and other waste into his cart and wheel them away.
Street sales of meat and fish were later banned. The scavenger still rode his cart around the streets collecting household waste.
- An etching of the martyrdom of Thomas Cranmer, burnt at the stake as a heretic in 1556. The site in nearby Broad Street is marked by an area cobbled with stones forming a simple cross.
- The Roebuck Hotel Cornmarket Street. The hotel was demolished in 1924 to make way for a Woolworth's store, and the site is now occupied by Boots.
Location. 51° 45.167′ N, 1° 15.487′ W. Marker is in Oxford, England, in Oxfordshire. Marker is at the intersection of Cornmarket Street and Market Street, on the left when traveling south on Cornmarket Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Oxford, England 3EY, UK, United Kingdom. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The Crown (within shouting distance of this marker); Oxfordshire Boer War Memorial (about 180 meters away, measured in a direct line); Great Jewry (about 180 meters away); This Stone (about 180 meters away); George Claridge Druce (about 180 meters away); The High Street (about 240 meters away); Oxfordshire County Council (about 240 meters away); Oxford Martyr's Memorial (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Oxford.
More. Search the internet for Cornmarket & Market St.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 8, 2019. This page originally submitted on March 8, 2019, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut. This page has been viewed 42 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on March 8, 2019, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.


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About Habitat for Humanity of Sawyer County
Mission Statement: Habitat for Humanity of Sawyer County will demonstrate the love and teachings of Jesus Christ by working with the people to provide decent, safe and affordable housing in Sawyer County, Wisconsin.
Habitat for Humanity of Sawyer County is a local Habitat affiliate serving the people of Sawyer County, Wisconsin. Sawyer County received its affiliation in April, 2000. The affiliate's goal is to build a minimum of one home every three years. Our yearly projects include 'A Brush with Kindness' assisting low-income families to repair and renovate their homes. It is through volunteer labor, monetary, and materials donations that Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses alongside our homeowner (partner) families.
Habitat for Humanity Has Five Core Committees
Construction: Assumes responsibility for all aspects of the construction process.
Family Selection: Identifies appropriate families to purchase a home.
Family Support: Helps partner families with sweat equity hours, budget planning, home ownership issues, etc.
Finance: Oversees all financial matters of the affiliate.
Fundraising: Raise funds to build decent, low-cost housing in Sawyer County.
Habitat for Humanity Provides Affordable Housing by
Seeking property that is donated or purchased at reduced cost
Acquiring donated or at-cost building supplies
Using volunteer labor
Requiring partner families to contribute "sweat equity" hours
Providing interest free mortgages that cover only the actual cost of construction
Promoting activities directed toward raising funds to pay for purchased materials
Our Global Commitment
We are part of a global, nonprofit housing organization operated on Christian principles that seeks to put God's love into action by building homes, communities and hope. Habitat for Humanity of Sawyer County is dedicated to eliminating substandard housing locally and worldwide through constructing, rehabilitating and preserving homes; by advocating for fair and just housing policies; and by providing training and access to resources to help families improve their shelter conditions. Habitat for Humanity was founded on the conviction that every man, woman and child should have a simple, durable place to live in dignity and safety, and that decent shelter in decent communities should be a matter of conscience and action for all.
Habitat for Humanity of Sawyer County has an open-door policy: All who believe that everyone needs a decent, affordable place to live are welcome to help with the work, regardless of race, religion, age, gender, political views or any of the other distinctions that too often divide people. In short, Habitat welcomes volunteers and supporters from all backgrounds and also serves people in need of decent housing regardless of race or religion. As a matter of policy, Habitat for Humanity International and its affiliated organizations do not proselytize. This means that Habitat will not offer assistance on the expressed or implied condition that people must either adhere to or convert to a particular faith, or listen and respond to messaging designed to induce conversion to a particular faith.
Habitat is not a giveaway program. In addition to a down payment and monthly mortgage payments, homeowners invest hundreds of hours of their own labor (sweat equity) in building their Habitat house and the houses of others. Habitat houses are sold to partner families at no profit and financed with affordable loans. The homeowners' monthly mortgage payments are used to build still more Habitat houses.
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text:
Home Tổng Hợp Transformers 5 The Last Knight Final Battle Autobots vs Decepticons & Quintessa...
Transformers 5 The Last Knight Final Battle Autobots vs Decepticons & Quintessa (4K)
Transformers 5 The Last Knight Final Battle Autobots vs Decepticons & Quintessa (4K).
Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line created by Hasbro. It is the fifth installment of the live-action Transformers film series, the second film in the sequel trilogy and the sequel to 2014's Transformers: Age of Extinction. Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, featuring Mark Wahlberg returning from Age of Extinction, with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower all reprising their roles from the first three films, with Laura Haddock and Anthony Hopkins both joining the cast. Bay and Wahlberg have stated they will not return for another sequel.
U MEDIA
-Fair use.
-Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. No copyright infringement intended.
-All the Rights in This Content Belong to Their Respective Owner/s.
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Prophet July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Say what you want about Michael Bay as a director, all 5 movies were fucking awesome. However this one was by far the worse of the 5. Optimus Prime is an incredible character in all movies.
Godzilla On crack July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
What I like is that they bring back the old theme from I think the first in the end 🙂 nostalgia is off the charts
Isaiah Jimenez July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
I could see why critics hated this scene cause it turns from bad ass to dull
Fish Boi July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Optimus prime be like do you remember who I am but inferno be like I've been living with you for thousands of years of course I do
somebody ok July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
shit be fallen Optimus be rollin 7:12
Umair Ahmed July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Optumis
魔.大狂魔俊哥 July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
wonder burst July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Oh thank you now bumblebee
Can talk now 😃😃
Meme Lovah July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
4:51 he can't die just bcs he fell, i believe that Megatron is still a live, and he will be in transformers 7, i mean he exist from transformer 1 – 5
RAMA GANTENG July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Iam like optimus prime
Whiplash The Gamer. July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
0:34 me to my friend when we meet after a while…
IRON PATRIOT July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
SO sad they discontinued this …. No infos about Quintessa and Unicron ! We lost in the middle of a desert xD!
Hydro_player squad July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
4:43 when my big brother eats my food
Mr Scary Man July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
When megatron said we were brothers once and optimus replied once listen closely to megatron at 4:47 you can hear megatron say nooo and optimus says yeahhhh
night fury0000 July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
I fell like bumblebee is the strongest auto bot idk like if u agree he can take one prime he did but prime had help from the waterbi he did not he would have been done and he took on mega tron stinger lock down like bruh he is the strongets like if u agrre
Tictac50 July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Listen man I was in it to watch Optimus prime ride a 3 headed dragon
US Marshal 1984 July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Megatron really loved prime as a brother!!!
Discord Got Talent July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
I watch this in a 7,5 inch tv with 4 k shit that was amazing
Naji Abde-LLatif July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
The soundtrack is amazing
Jreezy Savage July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
You ugly menace
ti yama July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
My favorit Optimus prime , Bumblebee , Megatron
Sergio Rodrigues July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Da hora
VNY D July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
This final battle was just underwhelming
It was mainly shooting n then the actual "fighting" was so rushed n they did Megatron dirty once again
Alec K July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
All the good movies turn into s*** when Chinese intervene
Edmund Harding July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Lowkey kinda hit my heart when all the og soldiers rejoined the autobots. I don't know about u but I hated it when ratchet and the others were being killed off I also think Sam should have come back
Chris July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Lmfaoooo why is the main actor guy veon from the joe rogan podcast ???
Corey S. July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
I personally think that at 4:43 Megatron could have easily decapitated Optimus. All he had to do was put more pressure on the blade and he would have cleaved the helpless Prime's head clean off.
But of course, this movie was shit and they decided to haven the big baddy monologue about how Optimus was like a brother to him (not that it's a bad thing but it's not something to say in that moment).
Alan Lujan July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Optimus Prime: Where is Vivian?!!!
Hound: She's gone boss!!
They're all chickening out!!!
Jacob Jacob July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
no way this is 4k
kronix Kent July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
I like how bumblebee is just a normal transformer but he can pin down lockdown,optimus optimus,megatron,and sentinel prime
Charles Laborde July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Bros transformers last knight is better than avengers!😀😁😂🤣
euan bejer July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
OPTIMUS:MEET MY OLD FRIEND BUMBLBEE!!!
BUMBLBEE:STING LIKE A BEE!
ME:OMG EVERY SINGLE TRANSFORMER MOVIE I WATCH IS BUMBLBEE DEFEATNG DESCPTICONS AHHHHHH BUT IT COOL BOIS😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎
Jorge Rodriguez July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Is it just me or did Optimus 's Sword seem small when fighting Infernocus.
No Neck Ed July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Nothing says transformers if the final fight ain't in slow Mo and there is no sad song playing.
Himanshu Kukreti July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
1:23 Noice
ChrisMcKing July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
fcking quintessa using cheats to escape smh
Kenneth Fang July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Seeing Megatron pinning optimus prime down with one arm shows that he was a strong decepticon
queen fariy July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
"sting like a bee "🐝 ohhh
ObjectEpic - Animations and Vlogs July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Megatron looks like a vampire in this film.
ramesh bandaru July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
After I am iron man
I AM OPTIMUS PRIME SOUNDS BADASS🔥🔥
THIRUTHUVA LATHA D July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Where did MEGETRON fell?
Skyler Marcus July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
when you think someone will fall for the "we were botheres once trick." and your kicked out of cyberton. did he even survive?
Joy Hawcock July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
R.I.P CYBER TRON ONE LIKE SO CYBER TRON CAN BE ATTACHED TOGETHER😯😢😯😢😢😢😢 WE WILL NEVERN FORGET YOU CYBER TRON PRIME HOME WE WILL NEVER FORGET THAT PLANET
Louise antonio Castellano July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Hello mga men kamusta po kau
Fluffy Panda July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Gotta say, these movies weren't very good, but some of the lines are gold.
Eren Yeager July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
i miss sam with mikaela
Ziedrych's world July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Transformers: the return of unicron.
Vijant1 July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
Am I the only one who thinks this film is actually good
Ginobelle Gino July 9, 2020 At 1:17 pm
to be honest transformer is all about bumble bee..without bumble bee transformer is boring..bumble bee is the main character of transformers..


DONALD Trump has sensationally ditched his highly anticipated summit with North Korea in a shock letter to Kim Jong-un.
NORTH Korea says it's "open to resolving problems" after US President Donald Trump called off a June summit with its leader, Kim Jong Un.
The country's state-run newsagency released a statement from vice foreign minister Kim Kye Gwan today, saying the North was still open to resolving issues with the United States "at any time in any way" despite Trump's backflip.
"We had set in high regards President Trump's efforts, unprecedented by any other president, to create a historic North Korea-US summit," the vice foreign minister said.
MORE: Is Kim Jong-un just misunderstood?
The vice foreign minister confirmed there would be "unilateral cancellation" of the summit and said "we cannot help but feel very sorry".
He said he had made sincere efforts towards dialogue with the "expectation that it will be a meaningful starting point for improving the relationship between the two countries". The minister said the North's goal to achieve peace and stability for the peninsula remains "unchanged".
The minister said the North's goal to achieve peace and stability for the peninsula remains "unchanged".
The announcement comes after Trump sensationally quit his planned nuclear summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.
Several US media outlets are reporting the president pulled the plug because he was worried North Korea would back out, so Trump wanted to cancel before Kim could.
Mr Trump was to meet Kim next month in Singapore to begin negotiating denuclearisation on the Korean peninsula in return for the easing of economic sanctions on the rogue state.
But he dramatically withdrew, citing "tremendous anger and open hostility" from Pyongyang.
It followed an aggressive statement from North Korea's foreign affairs ministry which labelled US Vice President Mike Pence a "political dummy" and threatened a nuclear "showdown".
This was on the back of Pence's comments to Fox News comparing North Korea to Libya. He also warned Kim that he would be making a "great mistake" if he was to play Washington ahead of the planned summit.
Mr Trump released an open letter withdrawing from the talks.
Mr Trump said that he felt it was "inappropriate, at this time, to have this long-planned meeting".
"Therefore, please let this letter serve to represent that the Singapore summit, for the good of both parties, but to the detriment of the world, will not take place," Mr Trump said.
Mr Trump later said it was possible the meeting may still proceed if North Korea were to tone down its confrontational language.
Describing the cancellation as a "tremendous setback" for North Korea and the world, he said he believed dialogue was still an option.
"Hopefully everything is going to work out well with North Korea," he said.
"A lot of things can happen. Including the fact that, perhaps, it's possible the existing summit could take place or a summit at some later date.
The response may just be a tactic Trump's employing to exert his power and reach a "better" deal.
In 2014, Trump, whose 1987 book is titled The Art of the Deal, tweeted that his top strategy for making a deal was to "walk away from it".
"Negotiations 101: The best deals you can make are the ones you walk away from... and then get them with better terms," he wrote.
Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop said this morning it would be disappointing if the summit did not go ahead but urged the world not to jump to conclusions about the next steps.
"It seems that President Trump has invited Kim Jong-un to demonstrate his commitment to the summit and I expect that President Trump was not satisfied that Kim was genuine when he spoke of wanting lasting peace and denuclearisation," she told 2GB radio today.
Ms Bishop said the world needed to be cautious about progress with Pyongyang.
"I've said on many occasions we have seen false dawns on the part of North Korea in the past ... we can't jump to conclusions about the next steps," she said.
"This was always going to be a long drawn out diplomatic process.
Trump's backflip followed a morning of escalating tension between Washington and Pyongyang in which Choe Son Hui, a North Korean Foreign Ministry official, threatened a nuclear "showdown" if the planned talks were to fail.
"Whether the US will meet us at a meeting room or encounter us at nuclear-to-nuclear showdown is entirely dependent upon the decision and behaviour of the United States," Choe had told state news agency KCNA.
She was reacting to comments from Mr Pence in an interview with Fox News which she described as "unbridled and imprudent".
Mr Pence had warned on Monday night: "It would be a great mistake for Kim to think he could play Donald Trump".
The open letter from Washington shocked the world, with Mr Trump ordering it be released without alerting any allies first.
A White House official said this decision was made because the president was concerned its contents would be leaked.
Mr Trump personally dictated the letter, the official said.
In the letter cancelling the June 12 summit, Mr Trump said he still hoped it could be convened again in the future and thanked Kim for the recent release of three American hostages.
"I felt a wonderful dialogue was building up between you and me, and ultimately, it is only that dialogue that matters," Mr Trump said.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said more sanctions against North Korea were possible following the breakdown of talks.
"I am sure there are additional sanctions that we will seek to put in place," he said.
The original summit announcement came after months of unusually cordial diplomacy between the historic foes brokered by Seoul.
Mr Trump had also previously promised "protections" for Kim should the North Korean leader agree to give up his atomic program.
Extending an olive branch, he also entertained the idea of opening the spigot of foreign investment to help secure Kim's rule.
While abrupt, the cancellation was not entirely unexpected. Mr Trump had appeared to cool on the idea last week when North Korea first started ratcheting up its language and threatening to pull out after comments from national security chief John Bolton.
"There's a chance — there's a very substantial chance — it won't work out," Mr Trump had said.
Kim Jong-un has destroyed his nuclear testing sites in North Korea as a gesture of good will for the now cancelled summit with Trump.
The cancellation announcement comes just after North Korea said it "completely" dismantled its nuclear test site in a carefully choreographed goodwill gesture ahead of the planned summit with the US.
Pyongyang had announced earlier this week that it would "completely" take apart the Punggye-ri facility in the country's northeast, inviting some foreign journalists to witness the destruction.
"There was a huge explosion, you could feel it. Dust came at you, the heat came at you. It was extremely loud," Tom Cheshire, a journalist for Sky News who was among those invited to attend the ceremony, wrote on the British broadcaster's website.
The Punggye-ri test facility is buried inside a mountain in North Hamgyong province, near the border with China and is North Korea's only known nuclear test site.
It has been the staging ground for all six of the North's nuclear tests, including its latest and by far most powerful one in September last year, which Pyongyang said was an H-bomb.
In a statement, North Korea's nuclear weapons agency said the site had been dismantled "completely ... to ensure transparency of the discontinuance of nuclear test(ing)." South Korea welcomed the move.
"(We) expect it to serve as a chance for complete denuclearisation going forward," Noh Kyu-duk, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told reporters.
IS IT ALL JUST A BIG STUNT?
Experts have been divided over whether the demolition will actually render the site useless.
Sceptics say the facility has already outlived its usefulness with six successful nuclear tests in the bag and can be quickly rebuilt if needed.
North Korea did not invite any independent observers from overseas. But others say the fact that Pyongyang agreed to destroy the site without preconditions and without asking for something in return from Washington suggests the regime is serious about change.
Koh Yu-hwan, a North Korea expert at Dongguk University, said the demolition "cannot be dismissed as a media stunt".
"It is significant that North Korea has backed up its commitment to denuclearisation with concrete action," he told AFP, saying it made the summit more likely.
In its statement, North Korea said two tunnels at the site were "ready for use for carrying out very powerful underground nuclear tests at any time" before they were destroyed.
Hand-picked US aides travelled to Singapore this week where they were expected to meet their North Korean counterparts and iron out details of the now cancelled meeting.
But Pyongyang has vowed it will never give up its nuclear deterrence until it feels safe from what it terms US aggression.
"I would like to have it (denuclearisation) done immediately," Mr Trump told Fox News. "Physically, a phase-in may be necessary," he added, leaving a window open for negotiating a more gradual disarmament.
A handful of journalists from China, the US, Britain, Russia and South Korea were invited to attend the demolition ceremony.
Their journey to the remote site involved some 14 hours of travelling by train, bus and finally a short hike — a vivid illustration of the impoverished country's notoriously decrepit infrastructure.


text:
Q: From Noether's theorem to canonical Energy-Momentum tensor using translations In this text that I am reading it says that the transformation $\delta \phi(x)$ is a symmetry if the Lagrangian changes by a total derivative:
$$\delta \mathcal{L}= \partial_{\mu}F^{\mu} .  $$
From Noether's theorem we know that the current is conserved:
$$j^{\mu}=\frac{\partial\mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_{\mu}\phi)}\delta\phi-F^{\mu}.$$
Here the author uses this equation and "translations" to derive the Energy-Momentum tensor. But I cannot follow the intermediate steps of computation.
Suppose this:
$$x^\nu \to x^\nu-\epsilon^\nu; \phi(x) \to \phi(x)+\epsilon^\nu\partial_{\nu}\phi(x).$$
The Lagrangian also transform as
$$\mathcal{L}(x) \to \mathcal{L}(x)+\epsilon^\nu\partial_{\nu}\mathcal{L}(x).$$
If we apply the above equation for the current we can write:
$$j^{\mu}=\frac{\partial\mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_{\mu}\phi)}
\epsilon^\nu\partial_{\nu}\phi(x)
-F^{\mu}.$$
The text here jumps to four conserved currents given below:
$$(j^{\mu})_{\nu}=\frac{\partial\mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_{\mu}\phi)}
\partial_{\nu}\phi(x)
-\delta^\mu_{\nu}\mathcal{L}=T^\mu_{\nu}.$$
The question is indeed about the intermediate steps or lines to obtain the final result, in particular, how $F^{\mu}$ gives $\delta^\mu_{\nu}\mathcal{L}$ in the last line when we get the currents for all $\nu$? And where goes $\epsilon^\nu$?

A: May I ask what text you are reading? My understanding of the stress energy tensor is as follows. The Noether condition is written as,\begin{equation}
\partial _\mu \bigg[\frac{\partial \mathcal L}{\partial (\partial _\mu  \phi )}\delta \phi +\mathcal L \delta x^\mu\bigg]=0
\end{equation}
In the discrete case we can imagine separate infinitesimal time and space translations. Field theory kind of smooshes (technical term) space and time together into a spacetime manifold. If we consider an active infinitesimal transformation $x^\nu \rightarrow x^\nu -\lambda ^\nu$, hence $\phi(x)\rightarrow \phi(x+\lambda)=\phi(x)+\lambda^\nu \partial _{\nu}\phi(x)$. If the Lagrange density is not an explicit function $x^\nu$ then we expect the following to be conserved,
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial \mathcal L}{\partial (\partial _\mu \phi)}\partial _\nu \phi -\delta ^\mu_\nu \mathcal L\nonumber
\end{equation}
In such a transformation the form variation $\delta \phi$ is only dependent of the derivatives of the field so,
\begin{equation}
\delta \phi \longrightarrow  \lambda ^\nu \partial _\nu \phi
\end{equation}
The 4-vector variation is $-\lambda^\nu$,
\begin{equation}
\delta x^\mu \longrightarrow -\lambda ^\nu
\end{equation}
Pull out the $\lambda ^\nu$. Then $\partial _{\mu}$ is non-zero if $\delta ^{\mu}_{\nu}$.
Please let me know if you don't agree!


Abstract : [en] We establish a stochastic thermodynamics for a Fermionic level driven by a time-dependent force and interacting with initially thermalized levels playing the role of a reservoir. The driving induces consecutive avoided crossings between system and reservoir levels described within Landau-Zener theory. We derive the resulting system dynamics and thermodynamics and identify energy, work, heat, entropy, and dissipation. Our theory perfectly reproduces the numerically exact quantum work statistics obtained using a two point measurements approach of the total energy and provides an explicit expression for the dissipation in terms of diabatic transitions.


text:
Issue - decisions
Proposal to establish a new special free school on the Elmete Wood Site
28/11/2019 - Proposal to establish a new special free school on the Elmete Wood Site
The Director of Children and Families submitted a report regarding a proposal brought forward to meet the Local Authority's duty to ensure a sufficiency of learning places including provision for children and young people with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). Specifically, the report presented the outcome of a consultation exercise regarding a proposal to establish a new 200 place special free school on the Elmete Wood site following Leeds City Council successfully securing funding through Wave 2 of the Special Educational Needs / Alternative Provision free schools funding provision.
It was confirmed that correspondence had been received by Board Members from a member of the public in advance of the meeting with regard to this proposal, with it being undertaken that an appropriate response would be provided to that individual.
A Member enquired whether the proposal for the Rose Court site (Minute No. 107 refers) together with other actions being taken regarding SEND provision would mean that this proposal for the Elmete Wood site would not be required. In response, the rising demand for Education Health and Care Plans and SEND provision was highlighted, and it was confirmed that the capacity which would be provided by both proposals was deemed to be necessary, and that it would enable the Authority to keep pace with demand and would look to provide parents and young people with an element of choice.
Responding to a Member's enquiry, it was confirmed that although the proposed scheme would be delivered and funded by the Department for Education, the Council would be responsible for providing funding to deliver the access solution designed to address highways planning conditions relating to the scheme.
RESOLVED –
(a) That the outcome of the consultation exercise on the proposal to establish a new 200 place special free school on the Elmete Wood site, as detailed within the submitted report, be noted;
(b) That it be noted that the Department for Education is delivering and funding the capital costs of the scheme under the provisions of Wave 2 – Special Educational Needs/Alternative Provision (SEN/AP) free schools funding;
(c) That under the specific conditions of the funding bid, approval be given to the transfer of the Elmete Wood site under a 125 year peppercorn lease without premium to the successful sponsor identified through the free school presumption process;
(d) That it be noted that within the related funding conditions Leeds City Council must meet any associated highways costs required under planning, in addition the Local Authority must meet any ground abnormal costs where remediation is required under planning, with it also being noted that once these costs are determined, 'authority to spend' will be sought through a design and cost report;
(e) That it be noted that the successful sponsor will be determined by the Secretary of State following an assessment and interview process, with the announcement on the successful sponsor expected to be made in February 2020;
(f) That it be noted that the responsible officer for the implementation of such matters is the Head of Learning Systems.


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A wedding registry favourite, Le Creuset continues to set the standard in terms of innovation and style.
Although Le Creuset is most famous for its cast iron cooking pans, today the range encompasses far more than cookware alone. Wedding Gifts Direct is proud to stock a vast selection of Le Creuset kitchen accessories, bakeware, tea & coffee services, jugs and decanters.
If you are shopping for a wedding gift that is stylish, useful and enduring, look no further than a Le Creuset product from Wedding Gifts Direct.


text:
Chance the Rapper buys 'Chicagoist' website, revealing the news in song
Chance the Rapper performs at the Austin City Limits Music Festival in Austin, Texas, in 2017. He announced the purchase of the Chicagoist website in a new song.
(Jack Plunkett / Invision / Associated Press)
By Allyson Chiu
July 19, 2018 7:25 AM PT
On Wednesday night, fans of Chance the Rapper were treated to a surprise release of four new singles.
The songs — "Work Out," "Wala Cam," "65th and Ingleside" and "I Might Need Security" — are available on all streaming platforms.
But within the NSFW lyrics of "I Might Need Security," there was an even bigger surprise, with the entertainer saying, "I bought the Chicaogist."
In what may be one of the more exciting announcements of a media company's sale, the Chicago native used his song to reveal that he is the new owner of the Chicago-based news, food and culture website, which has existed only in archive form since being shut down by its former owner.
In a tweet and in a statement, WYNC, a public radio station that owned the Chicagoist's assets, confirmed the acquisition was made through a deal with Chance the Rapper's Social Media, a newly formed company.
WYNC initially owned the Chicagoist when it acquired its sister site, the Gothamist, in February 2018, the statement said.
"I'm extremely excited to be continuing the work of the Chicagoist, an integral local platform for Chicago news, events and entertainment," the rapper said in the statement. "WNYC's commitment to finding homes for the 'ist' brands, including Chicagoist, was an essential part of continuing the legacy and integrity of the site. I look forward to re-launching it and bringing the people of Chicago an independent media outlet focused on amplifying diverse voices and content."
Laura Walker, New York Public Radio president and CEO, said in the statement that WNYC is "pleased that these assets will be used to support local coverage in the great city of Chicago."
"We are delighted that the Chicagoist assets are finding a new home in the hands of a proud Chicagoan," she said.
The city-centric "ist" brands include, in addition to Gothamist, DCist, in Washington, and LAist in Los Angeles. They were once owned by TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts, who also ran DNAInfo, but he closed the sites after writers joined a union. Public radio stations, including WNYC, KPCC in Southern California and WAMU in Washington then picked up the properties, according to an article on WBUR's website.
Gothamist's founders, Jake Dobkin and Jen Chung, spearheaded the search for backers after Ricketts shut the sites down, as Wired reported.
These local news sites and similar alt-weekly publications, while often very popular, especially with young urban dwellers, are not money-makers. Around the country, many have folded in recent years. But they've represented lively "hyper-local" alternatives to major media outlets.
Beyond music, Chance the Rapper has gained attention for his social activism, with many of his efforts focused on improving his hometown.
In 2017, the rapper made headlines when he met with Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner to discuss Chicago Public Schools and the state's financial crisis. When the meetings and phone calls failed to produce results, Chance the Rapper announced that he would be using money from his ticket sales to donate $1 million to Chicago Public Schools. The rapper also runs a nonprofit called SocialWorks, an organization that works with Chicago youth.
In March, he spoke about the work he has done for the city during a sold-out event at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, the Chicago Sun-Times reported.
"I'm gonna live in Chicago until the day I die, and I may go away a bit and tour but I'll always come back and lobby for y'all," he said.
Chiu writes for the Washington Post.


text:
package com.cloud.engine.cloud.entity.api.db.dao;

import com.cloud.engine.cloud.entity.api.db.VMEntityVO;
import com.cloud.engine.cloud.entity.api.db.VMReservationVO;
import com.cloud.network.dao.NetworkDao;
import com.cloud.network.dao.NetworkVO;
import com.cloud.utils.db.DB;
import com.cloud.utils.db.GenericDaoBase;
import com.cloud.utils.db.TransactionLegacy;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class VMEntityDaoImpl extends GenericDaoBase<VMEntityVO, Long> implements VMEntityDao {

    public static final Logger s_logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VMEntityDaoImpl.class);

    @Inject
    protected VMReservationDao _vmReservationDao;

    @Inject
    protected VMComputeTagDao _vmComputeTagDao;

    @Inject
    protected VMRootDiskTagDao _vmRootDiskTagsDao;

    @Inject
    protected VMNetworkMapDao _vmNetworkMapDao;

    @Inject
    protected NetworkDao _networkDao;

    public VMEntityDaoImpl() {
    }

    @PostConstruct
    protected void init() {

    }

    @Override
    @DB
    public VMEntityVO persist(final VMEntityVO vm) {
        final TransactionLegacy txn = TransactionLegacy.currentTxn();
        txn.start();

        final VMEntityVO dbVO = super.persist(vm);

        saveVmNetworks(vm);
        loadVmNetworks(dbVO);
        saveVmReservation(vm);
        loadVmReservation(dbVO);
        saveComputeTags(vm.getId(), vm.getComputeTags());
        loadComputeTags(dbVO);
        saveRootDiskTags(vm.getId(), vm.getRootDiskTags());
        loadRootDiskTags(dbVO);

        txn.commit();

        return dbVO;
    }

    private void saveVmNetworks(final VMEntityVO vm) {
        final List<Long> networks = new ArrayList<>();

        final List<String> networksIds = vm.getNetworkIds();

        if (networksIds == null || (networksIds != null && networksIds.isEmpty())) {
            return;
        }

        for (final String uuid : networksIds) {
            final NetworkVO network = _networkDao.findByUuid(uuid);
            if (network != null) {
                networks.add(network.getId());
            }
        }
        _vmNetworkMapDao.persist(vm.getId(), networks);
    }

    private void loadVmNetworks(final VMEntityVO dbVO) {
        final List<Long> networksIds = _vmNetworkMapDao.getNetworks(dbVO.getId());

        final List<String> networks = new ArrayList<>();
        for (final Long networkId : networksIds) {
            final NetworkVO network = _networkDao.findById(networkId);
            if (network != null) {
                networks.add(network.getUuid());
            }
        }

        dbVO.setNetworkIds(networks);
    }

    private void saveVmReservation(final VMEntityVO vm) {
        if (vm.getVmReservation() != null) {
            _vmReservationDao.persist(vm.getVmReservation());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void loadVmReservation(final VMEntityVO vm) {
        final VMReservationVO vmReservation = _vmReservationDao.findByVmId(vm.getId());
        vm.setVmReservation(vmReservation);
    }

    private void saveComputeTags(final long vmId, final List<String> computeTags) {
        if (computeTags == null || (computeTags != null && computeTags.isEmpty())) {
            return;
        }

        _vmComputeTagDao.persist(vmId, computeTags);
    }

    private void loadComputeTags(final VMEntityVO dbVO) {
        final List<String> computeTags = _vmComputeTagDao.getComputeTags(dbVO.getId());
        dbVO.setComputeTags(computeTags);
    }

    private void saveRootDiskTags(final long vmId, final List<String> rootDiskTags) {
        if (rootDiskTags == null || (rootDiskTags != null && rootDiskTags.isEmpty())) {
            return;
        }
        _vmRootDiskTagsDao.persist(vmId, rootDiskTags);
    }

    private void loadRootDiskTags(final VMEntityVO dbVO) {
        final List<String> rootDiskTags = _vmRootDiskTagsDao.getRootDiskTags(dbVO.getId());
        dbVO.setRootDiskTags(rootDiskTags);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Friend accidentally shoots pal at gun show
While trying to reload his .40 caliber Glock in the parking lot the gun discharged, wounding him and his friend
Friend accidentally shoots pal at gun show While trying to reload his .40 caliber Glock in the parking lot the gun discharged, wounding him and his friend Check out this story on news-press.com: http://newspr.es/2dVTVnJ
MICHAEL BRAUN, MBRAUN@NEWS-PRESS.COM Published 6:03 p.m. ET Oct. 3, 2016
Loaded revolver(Photo: Comstock, Getty Images/Comstock Images)
A Naples man is in fair condition at Lee Memorial Hospital after he was accidentally shot in the foot by a friend on Sunday.
THE NEWS-PRESS
Man accidentally shot at Fort Myers' Shoot Straight
Tyler Henthorne, 37, was wounded in his right foot Sunday when a .40-caliber Glock handgun, being loaded by his friend Eric Bobnik, 34, of Cape Coral, accidentally discharged.
Bobnik and Henthorne were in the parking lot of the Lee Civic Center on Bayshore Drive in North Fort Myers after attending a gun show there.
The men were standing on the passenger side of Henthorne's Ford F-150 when the gun accidentally discharged, a report from the Lee County Sheriff's Office said.
The shot struck and went through Bobnik's right middle finger and then entered Henthorne's right foot .
Police respond to shooting victim in Fort Myers
The men were taken to Lee Memorial Hospital. Bobnik was later released.
Read or Share this story: http://newspr.es/2dVTVnJ


This past weekend I had the distint pleasure of meeting Devon Franklin on Atlanta & Company and agian later at his book signing for his new book, "The Truth About Men." Have you ever met someone and instantly felt connected like you had known them your entire lives? Well, that is how it felt meeting Devon. He is as genuine as they come, and a self made powerhouse! He is also a fatherless son which was a big part in him wanting to write this book. After coming to terms with both his dad's untimely death and infidelity… he wondered, do all men cheat? He set out to write a book to encourage both men and women on what it is to give and receive the love from a man. I have to say, he hit it out of the park. It is a must read for anyone looking for love or to love even better.
My story is one that started as a young girl. I did not lose my dad to illness, but choice — I still remember the day I knelt in my parents room, crying and praying to God for a new family. I was around 6 years old at the time. I am now 29 and my parents are still unhappily married.


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text:
Self-Offense
Milt Policzer / October 6, 2008
Before her claim to fame on American Idol, she was the church cantor at her private elementary school, St. John the Baptist in Costa Mesa, California.
The above is the very first sentence of the Wikipedia biography (at least as of this writing) of one Ashley Hartman. Now go to your favorite search engine and do an images search on Ashley Hartman.
You never know what effect working in a church will have on people.
If you didn't do the search, what you would have found are a lot of pictures of a young, slim blonde without too much clothing. I'm guessing she didn't do her cantoring looking like that.
Why am I writing about this person?
Well, aside from the opportunity to scour the Internet for research purposes, there is a law practice lesson. To wit: advise your clients that if they don't wish to be surprised by their sex videos or their suggestive pictures showing up in very public places, it might be a good idea not to pose for those things in the first place.
Yes, it is possible to be surprised when you pose for lots of interesting photos.
Imagine yourself in this situation as described in a Los Angeles Superior Court lawsuit filed on behalf of Hartman:
"In or about July 2008, Ms. Hartman first discovered that the champagne image was being used and published without her knowledge or authorization by CR as she was driving down La Cienega Blvd. in Los Angeles, and saw the offensive and obscene picture of her on a billboard."
OK, readers, it's time to Beg the Question!
Have you got it?
The correct question is: to whom is a picture offensive and obscene if your own client posed for it? Are you suing to protect the general public from your client?
The only possible answer is multiple personalities - Church Ashley has been offended by Model Ashley.
There's a movie in this somewhere.
FAME IS FLEETING. The following is from a recent Los Angeles Superior Court complaint:
"The Plaintiff Willie Gault, who needs no introduction, is a former NCAA All-American in Track and Football graduate collegiate from the University of Tennessee. Mr. Gault was a key player in the 1985 Chicago Bears Superbowl winning season, and today currently heads a non-profit group, Athletes for Life Foundation International, which devotes its time and energy towards the prevention of heart disease."
Now imagine how long that paragraph would have been if he had needed an introduction.
NEW SOLITAIRE GAME. OK, I know I'm weird. I fully admit that.
But I was having a lot of fun the other day looking at random passages of the proposed bailout plan for the credit crisis. (It hadn't been approved by the House of Representatives as of this writing, but whether it's law or not doesn't affect its entertainment value.)
Try it yourself. The next time you need a break, use the time you'd normally allocate to solitaire or minefield on the computer to look at random pages in the bailout plan.
Lift a sentence you find and then make people guess where it came from.
Example: I flipped to page 177 to discover this: "The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall establish regulations for determining adequate security measures for the geological storage of carbon dioxide under subsection (a)(1)(B) such that carbon dioxide does not escape into the atmosphere."
It makes perfect sense. No banker who's choking on carbon dioxide is going to loan you money.
You can have hours and hours of fun with this.
Proposed Texas law would force content ratings on school books January 26, 2023
Feds step in to extinguish Alabama landfill fire January 19, 2023
Summit spotlights climate crisis, focusing on southern US January 12, 2023
Boredom response January 9, 2023


After the Roadster rebranding only to look like Divvy (which proved to be a PR disaster for Roadster!) there seems to be another close call in town. Mr Brown has a menu which is - from the photo above - too close to Crepaway in feel, colors, layout, and ingredients and all else. It could be an "innocent coincidence" or I could be seeing similarities where there are none, or it could be the work of some "creative" specialized in redoing what already exists in the market (several names come to mind!).


Today, author Jenny Meyerhoff is stopping by as part of her blog tour. Meyerhoff is the author of a young adult novel, Queen of Secrets, and three books for young readers–Sami's Sleepaway Summer, Third Grade Baby, and most recently, The Barftastic Life of Louie Burger, a story about an aspiring stand-up comic with an unusual catch phrase. Unlike Louie, Jenny is not a comedian, but she does know a lot about barf. After all, she's a mom. Her three kids love fluffernutters, comedy and reading. Jenny lives in Riverwoods, Illinois with her funny kids and her delightful husband. For more information, visit her website: www.jennymeyerhoff.com.
The next stop on her tour is Geo Librarian .
Hello, Mother Daughter Book Club Readers. It's so nice to be here today to chat with you as part of my blog tour. My latest book, The Barftastic Life of Louie Burger, just released, and as you might suspect from reading the title, it's a humorous book.
Although I dreamt of writing children's books, even when I was young enough to still be called a child, I never thought I would write funny books. I thought I would write fantasies. My first book, Third Grade Baby, actually started out as a story about the Tooth Fairy's top secret tooth management computer system. It wasn't very good, so I stripped away all the magical elements and I was left with the simple, realistic story of a young girl who still had all her baby teeth.
That's when I learned a big lesson. Comedy and tragedy are two sides of the same story! Being teased about your baby teeth could be tragic, but it can also be amusing. It all depends on how you look at it.
Parts of Louie's life might sound pretty depressing. Louie's father just lost his job. Louie seems to be growing apart from his best friend. I could have written this book in a really heart-wrenching way. And sometimes, heart-wrenching is the best fit. But even in my own life, I like to see the humor in a situation. Like the time the local paper took a picture of me nine months pregnant and blew it up to cover the entire front page in their coverage of the opening of the local pool. My maternity swimsuit had tented out around me in the water and I looked more like 27 months pregnant. My only choices were move to a new town or laugh.
Laughing is cheaper, and it's good for you too!
A lot of people think that funny books come from packing in the zingers and the one-liners, and while those help, true humor, for me, comes from situation. I think kids really get this. I try to put Louie in as many uncomfortable and incongruous situations as I can: the non-sporty kid trying to prove his athletic prowess; the older kid trying to hide the fact that he plays unicorns with his little sister; the comedian who's afraid to tell a joke!
And of course, it never hurts to throw in a little slapstick.


A group of students of Museums Studies at Berlin's University of Applied Sciences came across the vacant premises of the former Otto Weidt's Workshop for the Blind by chance. In March 1999, they set up the exhibition "Blind Trust" in the rooms, which had remained in their original state. During their research on the site's history they met Inge Deutschkron, a persecuted Jewish woman who worked in the Workshop for the Blind and was given help and support there. Many of the exhibition visitors expressed their hope that this unique authentic site would remain preserved on a permanent basis. The Society of Sponsors Blind Trust was founded for this purpose, with Inge Deutschkron as its chairwoman.
With the support of the then Minister of Culture and the Media, Dr. Michael Naumann, the site was affiliated to the Jewish Museum Berlin in 2001. In the subsequent year, the German Federal President Johannes Rau visited the Museum Otto Weidt's Worskshop for the Blind. For many years, the then president had been working to support and raise the profile of Germans who had helped Jews selflessly, like Otto Weidt, and he called for the foundation of a central memorial site for "silent heroes".
In 2004 the national government and the Berlin Lottery Foundation provided funding to purchase the building at Rosenthaler Straße 39. The objective was to preserve the Museum Otto Weidt's Workshop for the Blind in the long term and to set up a memorial site for "silent heroes". The German Resistance Memorial Center Foundation was entrusted with these tasks, also taking over the operation of the Museum Otto Weidt's Workshop for the Blind in 2005. The new permanent exhibition in the Workshop for the Blind was opened in December 2006, followed by the Silent Heroes Memorial Center in October 2008.


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Whereas coaching at the University of Delaware, with Coach Ron Luddington, Binnebose fell on the ice, fracturing his skull. Former Sabres coach Ted Nolan was a good friend of Bassin, and there was hypothesis that he would be rehired as Sabres coach if Bassin assumed possession. With so many different manufacturers and kinds of ice skates on the market in the market you have to be absolutely certain of what you want even before you buy the skates. From manufacturing plants to building websites and warehouses, there are many situations where lifting gear is admittedly vital, particularly when there are so many health and security concerns to be thinking of. That is the reason why it is essential to consider varied choices and guarantee security. A helmet with a mouth guard is mandatory and must meet safety requirements to guard eyes, nose and teeth. Street hockey pads are usually not made to withstand extraordinarily cold temperatures and are usually not made to the higher standards of protective ice hockey gear.
Inevitably, kids are going to outgrow skates.
Chances are high good that when you are concerned with hockey, you may develop into close with folks whose baby is a 12 months away from yours and simply occurs to have a pair of shoulder pads that fit completely! Toddler ice skates are a quite particular merchandise, and it is best to undoubtedly go with a very good brand. Reply:I might counsel going to your local skating professional shop, which frequently times they're situated contained in the ice rinks, it's also possible to test your local phone book below ice skating gear. It is essential to decide on the activity you are going to get engaged it earlier than you go for a pair of ice skates. Inevitably, kids are going to outgrow skates. Used children skates may also be worthwhile because with growing toes children are much less likely to be affected by the less excellent fit of a damaged in skate. For increased consolation some ice skates for teenagers come as a hybrid ice skate which has a gentle-boot like you already know from fitness inline skates. jackson skates Marketing campaign evaluation: so simple health inline hockey skates motion, hurry up!
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Dr S B (Stan) Marsh (1926-1998) was a barrister and law teacher. After three and a half years' war service in the Royal Navy he graduated B.Com from the University of London in 1949 and Dip.Ed. from Leicester University in 1950; he then taught at Leicester College of Technology from 1950-1956. During this time he obtained his LL.B from the University of London, and was called to the Bar of Gray's Inn in 1958. He was Head of the Commerce Department at Peterborough Technical College from 1956-1958 and Head of the Department of Business and Secretarial Studies at Manchester College of Commerce in 1958. From the latter Department grew the Department of Law, subsequently incorporated into Manchester Polytechnic.
Dr Marsh's first foray into research in legal education was his thesis for a higher degree, for which he was awarded a Ph.D at Leicester University in 1956. This research was later continued in association with Professor John Wilson of Southampton University and then with Dr Julia Bailey, then lecturing at Manchester.
Dr Marsh served as a member of the Lord Chancellor's Committee on Legal Education (the Ormrod Committee) and the Advisory Committee on Legal Education set up by the Inns of Court and the Law Society. He was the founding Chairman of the Association of Law Teachers from 1965-1967 and President from 1989-1996. He produced a history of the first 25 years of the Association in 1990 (The Association of Law Teachers; the First 25 Years, ALT, 1990).
In 1997 Dr Marsh presented several classes of records of interest to legal education to the Archives. They included some manuscript material, pamphlets and offprints held by him, and also minutes and papers of his time as a member of the Ormrod Committee on Legal Education and the Advisory Committee on Legal Education. The latter two classes of records had been temporarily deposited in the School of International Studies and Law at Coventry University by Dr Julia Bailey, who had referred to them in the preparation of her Ph.D thesis (see A.MARSH 3/1). They were passed to the Archives by agreement between Dr Marsh, Dr Bailey and the Head of the School of Law at Coventry University. They will be found at A.MARSH 1-2.
The bulk of the printed papers donated by Dr Marsh have been placed in the appropriate classes of agency archives also held in the RLEA (see entries for the ALT, CLE, CLEA and SPTL). The remainder will be found at A.MARSH 4.


Emu takes extreme measures to save his sick patient in Episode 1 of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid: I'm a Kamen Rider.
Emu, a clumsy pediatrics intern takes young Sota, who is suffering a mysterious illness, to the announcement event of the latest "Mighty Action X", Sota's favorite game. Emu became a medical doctor in order to save someone's life because his life had been saved once through surgery.
However, a mysterious virus emerges from Sota's body and the event turns into chaos. Emu hears from Asuna, an employee of the Ministry of Health, that transforming into a Kamen Rider can save the patient. Emu takes on this "operation" and inserts the Mighty Action X cartridge into the Gamer Driver, transforming into Kamen Rider Ex-Aid!


CENSUS_BLCKGRPS_TIGER00_POPDENS_IN contains populaton densities calculated for all Indiana blockgroups identified by the US Bureau of the Census. Data is from U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Tiger Line Files and SF1 tables.
DATA DISCLAIMER This data set was compiled by the Indiana Geological Survey using data believed to be accurate; however, a degree of error is inherent in all data. This product is distributed "AS-IS" without warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to warranties of suitability of a particular purpose or use. No attempt has been made in either the designed format or production of these data to define the limits or jurisdiction of any federal, state, or local government. These data are intended for use only at the published scale or smaller and are for reference purposes only. They are not to be construed as a legal document or survey instrument. A detailed on-the-ground survey and historical analysis of a single site may differ from this data. CREDIT Acknowledgment of the U.S. Census Bureau would be appreciated for products derived from these files. TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. ZCTA is a trademark of the U.S. Census Bureau. Please acknowledge AVENZA Systems Inc. for shapefile conversion.
Personnel of the Indiana Geological Survey opened CENSUS_BLOCKGROUPS_TIGER00_IN in ESRI ArcView version 3.2. The attribute table was edited to add a field named "Calcarea." Values were calculated for the field named "Calcarea" using the calculator function and the following formula - Calcarea = [Shape].ReturnArea. Values in this field have units of "square meters." A field was added named "Popdens." Values were calculated for the field named "Popdens" using the calculator function and the following formula - Popdens = Pop2000 times 1,000,000 divided by Calcarea. Values in this field have units of "persons per square kilometer."