text:
Q: Node distance command not working I am trying to make the tables closer to the nodes by specifying node distance.
Code:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{float}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes, arrows.meta, positioning}
\tikzset{
    events/.style={ellipse, draw, align=center},
}
\begin{document}
    \begin{figure}[H]\centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm, >= Stealth, shorten >= 1pt]
        \node [events] (A) {$A$};
        \node [events, below left = of A] (C) {$C$};
        \node [events, below right = of A] (D) {$D$};
        \node [events, above right = of D] (B) {$B$};

        \draw [->] (A) -- (C);
        \draw [->] (A) -- (D);
        \draw [->] (B) -- (D);

        \node [above left = of A, node distance = 1cm] {
            \begin{tabular}{CC}
            \mathrm{P(A=F)} & \mathrm{P(A=T)}\\
            \hline
            0.9 & 0.1\\
            \end{tabular}
        };

        \node [above right = of B,node distance = 1cm] {
            \begin{tabular}{CC}
            \mathrm{P(B=F)} & \mathrm{P(B=T)}\\
            \hline
            0.5 & 0.5\\
            \end{tabular}
        };

        \node [below left = of C,node distance = 1cm] {
            \begin{tabular}{c|CC}
            A & \mathrm{P(C=F)} & \mathrm{P(C=T)}\\
            \hline
            F & 0.8 & 0.2\\
            T & 0.3 & 0.7\\
            \end{tabular}
        };

        \node [below right = of D, node distance = 1cm] {
            \begin{tabular}{cc|CC}
            A & B & \mathrm{P(D=F)} & \mathrm{P(D=T)}\\
            \hline
            F & F & 0.7 & 0.3\\
            T & F & 0.3 & 0.7\\
            F & T & 0.4 & 0.6\\
            T & T & 0.1 & 0.9\\
            \end{tabular}
        };
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

Output:

The node distance command doesn't have any effect on the tables' positions relative to the nodes.

A: The node distance key has an effect if you set it before keys like below right=. You can also say something like
\node [below right =1cm and 0.5cm of D]...

where one can set two distances, vertical and horizontal.
However, you seem to want to set all node distances to a smaller value when you start placing the tabulars. Then it makes sense to just place a
 \tikzset{node distance = 0.6cm and 0.5cm}

in the tikzpicture.
\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows.meta, positioning}
\tikzset{
    events/.style={ellipse, draw, align=center},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm, >= Stealth, shorten >= 1pt]
     \node [events] (A) {$A$};
     \node [events, below left = of A] (C) {$C$};
     \node [events, below right = of A] (D) {$D$};
     \node [events, above right = of D] (B) {$B$};

     \draw [->] (A) -- (C);
     \draw [->] (A) -- (D);
     \draw [->] (B) -- (D);
     \tikzset{node distance = 0.6cm and 0.5cm}
     \node [above left = of A] {
         \begin{tabular}{CC}
         \mathrm{P(A=F)} & \mathrm{P(A=T)}\\
         \hline
         0.9 & 0.1\\
         \end{tabular}
     };

     \node [above right = of B] {
         \begin{tabular}{CC}
         \mathrm{P(B=F)} & \mathrm{P(B=T)}\\
         \hline
         0.5 & 0.5\\
         \end{tabular}
     };

     \node [below left = of C] {
         \begin{tabular}{c|CC}
         A & \mathrm{P(C=F)} & \mathrm{P(C=T)}\\
         \hline
         F & 0.8 & 0.2\\
         T & 0.3 & 0.7\\
         \end{tabular}
     };

     \node [below right = of D] {
         \begin{tabular}{cc|CC}
         A & B & \mathrm{P(D=F)} & \mathrm{P(D=T)}\\
         \hline
         F & F & 0.7 & 0.3\\
         T & F & 0.3 & 0.7\\
         F & T & 0.4 & 0.6\\
         T & T & 0.1 & 0.9\\
         \end{tabular}
     };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I know I've mainly been posting about H's Firsts lately, but there have been a lot of them all at once. This one I'm actually really excited about. I've been working on an Advent calendar to match the ones I made for Adam and myself last year. I followed the exact same tweaked tutorial from The Purl Bee and finished hers last week.
But then I had to ask myself, "What in the world do you PUT in an Advent calendar for a baby?" It's not like I can give an 8-month-old chocolates and small toys. I thought about it a lot, and I'm really proud of myself for the solution. It's one of the more creative things I've concocted.
I decided to put 24 different textures in her calendar. She spends so much time hanging out with me in my sewing room, I've seen the way she loves to play with pieces of yarn, old magazines (she REALLY loves those), and especially wires. Now, obviously she won't be playing unsupervised with most of these, but we really want her to explore and figure out all the cool things she can do with her little hands and fingers. So, why not give her a cool new sensory item from around the house each day?
So the sensory goodies are, starting from the back left: old wrapping paper, plastic canvas (for cross-stitching), parchment paper like the doctor's office (she loves to roll around on that), aluminum foil, stiff felt, soft felt, a Post-It pad (Adam recently discovered how much she loves those), quilt fabric, fat green yarn, Play-Doh, blue tweed from an old skirt (she is half-British), batting, an old pair of (clean) yellow socks (she loves anything relating to feet). The front row is pink cardstock, orange tissue paper, a Christmas bow, plastic from a presentation sleeve, a USB cable (Adam's idea), blue flannel fabric, red and orange canvas fabric, silver smooth ribbon, green grosgrain ribbon (hidden next to it), brown an white yarn that she already loves, and a page from her favorite magazine to tear up.
And here it is all filled!
So far it's been a big hit with her. I filled it late yesterday afternoon, so she played with the magazine page a little before bed. But then this morning she got the silver ribbon and has not stopped playing with it all day. I call that pretty successful. And the best part is that I've been pointing to today's treat, and she goes right to that pocket and picks out the right treat for the day. I love this, and all I had to pay for was the felt!
Cute beyond belief 🙂 Nicely done too new mom.


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text:
Editorials of Laura Weiss Roberts, MD, MA
AM Last Page
COVID-19 and Medical Education
Addressing Race and Racism in Medical Education
About the AAMC
Journal Masthead
Reprints and Back Issues
March 2021 - Volume 96 - Issue 3
Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Academic Medicine.
Invited Commentaries
Addressing Climate Change and Its Effects on Human Health: A Call to Action for Medical Schools
Goshua, Anna; Gomez, Jason; Erny, Barbary MD; Burke, Marshall PhD; Luby, Stephen MD; Sokolow, Susanne DVM, PhD; LaBeaud, A. Desiree MD; Auerbach, Paul MD; Gisondi, Michael A. MD; Nadeau, Kari MD, PhD
A. Goshua is a second-year medical student, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
J. Gomez is a second-year medical student, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
B. Erny is medical liaison for international programs, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery Foundation, Fairfax, Virginia, and a member, Environmental Health Committee, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Washington, DC.
M. Burke is associate professor, Department of Earth System Science and Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
S. Luby is professor of medicine and associate dean of global health research, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
S. Sokolow is senior research scientist, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
A.D. LaBeaud is professor of pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, and a senior fellow, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford, California.
P. Auerbach is the Redlich Family Professor Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
M.A. Gisondi is associate professor and vice chair of education, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
K. Nadeau is the Naddisy Family Foundation Professor of Allergy and director, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Funding/Support: Support for this work comes from the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University. The authors do not report funding for this work.
Other disclosures: None reported.
Ethical approval: Reported as not applicable.
Correspondence should be addressed to Kari Nadeau, Biomedical Innovations Building (BMI), 240 Pasteur Dr., Room#1755, Palo Alto, CA 94304; email: [email protected].
Academic Medicine: March 2021 - Volume 96 - Issue 3 - p 324-328
doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003861
Human health is increasingly threatened by rapid and widespread changes in the environment and climate, including rising temperatures, air and water pollution, disease vector migration, floods, and droughts. In the United States, many medical schools, the American Medical Association, and the National Academy of Sciences have published calls for physicians and physicians-in-training to develop a basic knowledge of the science of climate change and an awareness of the associated health risks. The authors—all medical students and educators—argue for the expeditious redesign of medical school curricula to teach students to recognize, diagnose, and treat the many health conditions exacerbated by climate change as well as understand public health issues. In this Invited Commentary, the authors briefly review the health impacts of climate change, examine current climate change course offerings and proposals, and describe the rationale for promptly and comprehensively including climate science education in medical school curricula. Efforts in training physicians now will benefit those physicians' communities whose health will be impacted by a period of remarkable climate change. The bottom line is that the health effects of climate reality cannot be ignored, and people everywhere must adapt as quickly as possible.
In 2019, an international multidisciplinary Lancet collaboration concluded that climate change poses unacceptable threats to the health of current and future populations worldwide. 1 Extreme weather events, rising temperatures, flooding, droughts, air pollution, and wildfires are steadily increasing around the world. 2 Climate change is among the greatest public health threats of the 21st century and a defining modifier of the global burden of disease. 1 The World Health Organization (WHO) projects there will be approximately 250,000 deaths annually from climate change worldwide between 2030 and 2050 3. The direct effects of climate change are both obvious and insidious, leading to acute and chronic diseases that result from increased temperatures, food and water insecurity, air pollution, and vector-borne diseases. The poor and disenfranchised are affected disproportionately by climate change, with conflict and mass migration stemming from hostile environmental conditions.
The Problem: How Climate Change Affects Human Health
The largest geophysical global climate change is the steady rise in temperatures worldwide. 4 Global temperature rise is driven primarily by combustion of fossil fuels and deposition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a rate that exceeds natural processes. Without immediate mitigation efforts by major industrialized nations, the morbidity from rising temperatures will be difficult to prevent. Even small changes in temperature and precipitation result in large changes in disease transmission and serious chronic illnesses. 5 Children, low-income families, individuals with preexisting conditions, pregnant women, and the elderly are the most susceptible to the health effects of increased heat. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to ambient heat, as rising temperatures may have a direct effect on human gestational time, increasing the risk of premature birth and birth defects. 6 Importantly, the number of people exposed to annual heat waves is growing: Globally in 2018, 220 million people experienced heat waves, far above previous records. 7
Related to temperature increases are extremes of precipitation and the intensity of storms. Rising temperatures contribute to the spread of vector-borne 8,9 and water-borne10 diseases and lead to the growth of fungi and molds that increase respiratory and asthma-related illnesses. 11 While rainfall increases dramatically in some regions of the world, long-term droughts occur elsewhere. Droughts can increase the risk of vector-borne diseases spread by container-breeding mosquitoes in communities without safe, reliable access to water. 12 Droughts reduce yields and nutritive value of crops, contributing to food insecurity, malnutrition, starvation, and mass migration. 13
Climate change is also inextricably linked to ambient air pollution, a leading global risk factor for premature death. For instance, warming temperatures exacerbate production of key pollutants such as ozone, and climate-driven increases in fuel aridity have driven large increases in wildfires across the United States and around the world, undoing decades of air pollution improvements. 1 Proposed climate change mitigation policies—particularly policies intended to transition us toward cleaner energy sources in electricity production and transportation—would likely have large air quality benefits. Resulting changes in air quality would substantially affect a range of health outcomes. Breathing polluted air damages the heart, lungs, and other vital organs, contributing to premature deaths. 1,14 Exposure to ambient air pollution, most notably fine particulate matter < 2.5 μm (PM2.5), leads to diseases such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and respiratory infections. 15–18 The WHO estimates that 7 million people die annually from exposure to air pollution, making it the largest global environmental risk factor for premature mortality. 19 An estimated 4.2 million pediatric deaths around the world are linked to ambient air pollution, and more than 90% of the world's children are exposed to high levels of PM2.5. Air pollution and heat have also been linked to low birth weight, preterm birth, infant mortality, congenital cataracts, neural tube defects, and increased birth rates on days hotter than 90°F. 20–23
In 2017, approximately 22 million people around the world were forced to leave their homes because of "sudden onset" weather events such as flooding, forest fires, droughts, and intensified storms. The Brookings Institution 24 projects that populations in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia will generate 143 million more climate migrants by 2050 than they did in 2019. Climate change is also contributing to slower-onset environmental shifts that can force human migration, such as desertification, sea-level rise, ocean acidification, air pollution, rain pattern shifts, and loss of biodiversity. Enlarging refugee camps have high rates of diarrheal diseases, measles, acute respiratory infections, malaria and other vector-borne diseases, sexually transmitted infections, malnutrition, and chronic disease complications. 25
Climate change also increases mental health disorders due to weather disasters, forced migration, food insecurity, and extreme heat waves. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, domestic abuse, general anxiety, and substance abuse have all been associated with climate change in some contexts. 26 In the United States, the numbers of deaths and emergency department visits for mental health emergencies have been associated with periods of high ambient temperatures, 27 as have the rates of suicides and domestic violence. 26,28
Finally, it is important to recognize that hospitals and laboratories emit 4.4% of the world's greenhouse gases and are responsible for more than 5 million tons of waste each year. 29 Medical schools and trainees help lead the effort to reduce this pollution. Many institutions have launched environmental initiatives, from energy conservation to green lab programs. In December 2018, 7 Boston-area teaching hospitals and clinical institutes, including Harvard Medical School, announced a commitment to decarbonize. The University of California system has pledged to become 100% reliant on clean electricity for its campuses and medical centers by 2025, and the Cleveland Clinic is working to become carbon neutral by 2027. Numerous hospitals, including the Columbia University Medical Center and Shands Cancer Hospital at the University of Florida, have received LEED certifications. 30
The Training Gap: Climate Change and Medical Education
Given the potential burden of diseases related to climate change, medical trainees must learn to recognize, treat, and prevent climate-related health conditions in their patients. The global pandemic of COVID-19 has starkly demonstrated that society and physicians must be ready to deal with sudden health-related events. Though more insidious in general, climate change already produces extreme weather events that need prepared health care systems. Physicians should be trained to work on mitigation, adaptation, and policy making around climate change. Studies show, however, that most students and physicians in practice lack the necessary knowledge and skills to do so. 31–33 Despite this training gap, climate change is not an educational priority at most U.S. medical schools. In 2018, an Association of American Medical Colleges survey of 147 medical schools found that only one-third included any climate education in their curricula. 34 The WHO, the American Medical Association (AMA), and the National Academy of Sciences each have published calls for physicians and physicians-in-training to develop a basic knowledge of the science of climate change and an awareness of the associated health risks. The AMA, at its June 2019 meeting, pledged the organization to promote education for medical students and physicians on the health threats from climate change. 35 It specifies that curricula should prepare medical students, residents, and clinicians to have "a basic knowledge of the science of climate change, can describe the risks that climate change poses to human health, and to counsel patients on how to protect themselves from the health risks posed by climate change." 36 Despite these calls for new curricula, most U.S. medical schools still offer little to no education on the health impacts of climate change. 37
The most compelling demands for climate change education come from medical students themselves, as they anticipate the uncertainties of future practice in a rapidly changing world. To this end, students organized a national alliance, Medical Students for a Sustainable Future (MS4SF.org), to address the need for climate education in U.S. medical schools. Similarly, medical students in Australia and Germany are pursuing related curricular reform. 38,39 At Stanford University School of Medicine, medical students (A.G., J.G.) requested, codesigned, and helped to implement a new elective course in 2020, entitled The Impact of Climate Change on Human Health. The course examines the intersection of climate change and population health, pediatrics, women's health, psychiatry, infectious disease, and disaster management, along with advocacy and the greening of health care. Students from across the university have enrolled in the course.
Like Stanford, those U.S. medical schools that offer climate education generally do so through elective and seminar courses. As the momentum and successes of these courses increase, so will the demand for a more comprehensive approach to training, with climate science integrated into pertinent preclinical and clinical experiences. 40 We anticipate increased demand for climate education across the continuum of medical training, including postgraduate and continuing medical education activities. 40
Several U.S. medical schools are early adopters of climate science education in their preclinical curriculum (Table 1). The University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis, the Carle Illinois College of Medicine at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai recently added some climate change-related content to their curricula. At Icahn, for example, first-year students are offered an elective, 1-week seminar course on climate change as part of a global health module. 41 Georgetown University School of Medicine provides a series of educational modules for medical students to explore the connections between air pollution and climate change, allowing them to identify sources of lung irritants, examine air quality data throughout the world, and offer patient care recommendations for relevant conditions. One of the most comprehensive programs is at the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine (UCSF), where first- and second-year medical students receive core lectures on climate and health and have the option to do a deeper dive through an inquiry immersion course. UCSF students are also exposed to climate change education through the UCSF Program for Reproductive Health and the Environment, and they can take a 10-week elective similar to the course at Stanford. Arianne Teherani, a research faculty member in the Office of Research and Development in Medical Education at UCSF, is currently developing a comprehensive curriculum for educating students on environmental sustainability and health and is bringing together faculty and staff to form an interdisciplinary community of environmental sustainability and health educators at UCSF. 40,42
Examples of Climate Change Education in U.S. Medical Schools
Longitudinal, integrated climate change curricula are also under consideration by several institutions. 34,38,40,43,44 Students and residents should be taught how climate change affects different medical specialties, ranging from disease and organ systems to disaster preparedness and supply shortages. UCSF and Georgetown are planning to implement an interesting addition to clerkship education: Students rotating through clinics/offices would undertake projects to improve sustainability practices in health care and educate patients about climate change. Additionally, the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus sponsors a successful 2-year fellowship, Climate and Health Science Policy for physicians. 29 For physicians already in practice, Yale University School of Medicine offers a continuing education certificate related to climate change.
A Call to Action for Medical Schools
The Earth's climate is changing rapidly, and the manifestations of these changes are likely to intensify. We can no longer ignore the direct and indirect effects of these changes on human health. The next generation of physicians must be better prepared to address the many implications of climate change on the mental and physical health of their patients and society. Physicians can play a crucial role in climate change mitigation and health system adaptation to prepare for emerging health threats. Despite compelling climate science, the greatest pressure for curricular change comes from medical students who fear graduating with little or no knowledge in this domain. Medical schools are responding to student demands, but slowly. The slow response to threats of climate change by the international community should not be mirrored in medical education. We believe there is an urgent need for broad, multidisciplinary climate science education for physicians, ideally integrated within each pertinent course or program of study, across the continuum of medical training. Efforts invested in physician training now will benefit their communities—generations of patients—whose health will be impacted by a period of remarkable climate change.
The authors would like to thank Dr. Christopher Dant for his helpful editorial support, Dr. Michele Barry for support of ideas in the review, as well as the Stanford Woods Institute, Lane Center for the West, the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University, and Stanford Global Health.
1. Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, et al. The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate. Lancet. 2019;394:1836–1878
Cited Here |
PubMed | CrossRef
2. Finkel ML. A call for action: Integrating climate change into the medical school curriculum. Perspect Med Educ. 2019;8:265–266
Cited Here
3. Kendrovski V, Schmoll O. Priorities for protecting health from climate change in the WHO European Region: Recent regional activities. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2019;62:537–545
4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2018 fourth warmest year in continued warming trend, according to NASA, NOAA. https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trendaccording-to-nasa-noaa. Published February 6, 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
5. Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, et al. The 2018 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Shaping the health of nations for centuries to come. Lancet. 2018;392:2479–2514
6. Auger N, Naimi AI, Smargiassi A, Lo E, Kosatsky T. Extreme heat and risk of early delivery among preterm and term pregnancies. Epidemiology. 2014;25:344–350
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7. The Lancet Countdown. Exposure of vulnerable populations to heatwaves. https://www.lancetcountdown.org/data-platform/climate-change-impacts-exposures-and-vulnerability/1-1-health-and-heat/1-1-3-exposure-of-vulnerable-populations-to-heatwaves. Published 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
8. Shah MM, Krystosik AR, Ndenga BA, et al. Malaria smear positivity among Kenyan children peaks at intermediate temperatures as predicted by ecological models. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:288
9. Ryan SJ, McNally A, Johnson LR, et al. Mapping physiological suitability limits for malaria in Africa under climate change. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15:718–725
10. George P. Health impacts of floods. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011;26:137
11. CDC. Climate effects on health. https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/default.htm. Published 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
12. Chretien JP, Anyamba A, Bedno SA, et al. Drought-associated chikungunya emergence along coastal East Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;76:405–407
13. Friel S, Berry H, Dinh H, O'Brien L, Walls HL. The impact of drought on the association between food security and mental health in a nationally representative Australian sample. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1102
14. Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Fisher S, et al. Pollution and children's health. Sci Total Environ. 2019;650:2389–2394
15. Shaddick G, Thomas ML, Amini H, et al. Data integration for the assessment of population exposure to ambient air pollution for global burden of disease assessment. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52:9069–9078
16. Burnett R, Chen H, Szyszkowicz M, et al. Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115:9592–9597
17. GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1923–1994
18. Kim JB, Prunicki M, Haddad F, et al. Cumulative lifetime burden of cardiovascular disease from early exposure to air pollution. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e014944
19. World Health Organization. Air pollution. https://www.who.int/airpollution/en. Published 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
20. Liu Y, Xu J, Chen D, Sun P, Ma X. The association between air pollution and preterm birth and low birth weight in Guangdong, China. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:3
21. Zhang W, Spero TL, Nolte CG, et al.; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Projected changes in maternal heat exposure during early pregnancy and the associated congenital heart defect burden in the United States. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e010995
22. Auger N, Fraser WD, Sauve R, Bilodeau-Bertrand M, Kosatsky T. Risk of congenital heart defects after ambient heat exposure early in pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125:8–14
23. Konkel L. Taking the heat: Potential fetal health effects of hot temperatures. Environ Health Perspect. 2019;127:102002
24. Podesta J. The Climate Crisis, Migration, and Refugees. 2019. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution; https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-climate-crisis-migration-and-refugees. Accessed November 19, 2020
25. Toole MJ, Waldman RJ. The public health aspects of complex emergencies and refugee situations. Annu Rev Public Health. 1997;18:283–312
26. Padhy SK, Sarkar S, Panigrahi M, Paul S. Mental health effects of climate change. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2015;19:3–7
27. Lohmus M. Possible biological mechanisms linking mental health and heat—A contemplative review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:1515
28. Palinkas LA, Wong M. Global climate change and mental health. Curr Opin Psychol. 2020;32:12–16
29. Lemery J, Sorensen C, Balbus J, et al. Science policy training for a new physician leader: Description and framework of a novel climate and health science policy fellowship. AEM Educ Train. 2019;3:233–242
30. Budd K. Hospitals race to save patients—and the planet. AAMCNews. https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/hospitals-race-save-patients-and-planet. Published October 15, 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
31. Pandve HT, Chawla PS, Fernandez K, Singru SA, Khismatrao D, Pawar S. Assessment of awareness regarding climate change in an urban community. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011;15:109–112
32. Majra JP, Acharya D. Protecting health from climate change: Preparedness of medical interns. Indian J Community Med. 2009;34:317–320
33. Purcell R, McGirr J. Preparing rural general practitioners and health services for climate change and extreme weather. Aust J Rural Health. 2014;22:8–14
34. Association of American Medical Colleges. Curriculum Change in US Medical Schools. 2018. Washington, DC: AAMC; https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/curriculum-reports/interactive-data/curriculum-change-us-medical-schools. Accessed November 19. 2020
35. American Medical Association. AMA adopts new policies at 2019 Annual Meeting. https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-adopts-new-policies-2019-annual-meeting. Published June 12, 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
36. American Medical Association. Climate change education across the medical education continuum H-135.919. https://policysearch.ama-assn.org/policyfinder/detail/%22climate%20change%22?uri=%2FAMADoc%2FHOD.xml-H-135.919.xml. Published 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020.
37. Malhotra A. Climate change is a health crisis, and doctors aren't prepared. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/climate-change-health-effects-medical-schools_n_5eb40a87c5b652c56473b939?guccounter=1. Published 2020. Accessed November 19, 2020.
38. Maxwell J, Blashki G. Teaching about climate change in medical education: An opportunity. J Public Health Res. 2016;5:673
39. Green EI, Blashki G, Berry HL, Harley D, Horton G, Hall G. Preparing Australian medical students for climate change. Aust Fam Physician. 2009;38:726–729
40. Wellbery C, Sheffield P, Timmireddy K, Sarfaty M, Teherani A, Fallar R. It's time for medical schools to introduce climate change into their curricula. Acad Med. 2018;93:1774–1777
41. Friedrich MJ. Medical community gathers steam to tackle climate's health effects. JAMA. 2017;317:1511–1513
42. Fleischer D, Armenta J. Arianne Teherani honored with The Faculty Climate Change Champion Award. UCSF Office of Sustainability. https://sustainability.ucsf.edu/1.619. Accessed November 19, 2020
43. Bell EJ. Climate change: What competencies and which medical education and training approaches? BMC Med Educ. 2010;10:31
44. Mercer C. Medical students call for more education on climate change. CMAJ. 2019;191:E291–E292
Copyright © 2020 by the Association of American Medical Colleges
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Academic Medicine96(3):324-328, March 2021.
Articles in PubMed by Anna Goshua
Articles in Google Scholar by Anna Goshua
Other articles in this journal by Anna Goshua
Climate Change, Human Health, and Academic Medicine
Climate Change and the Practice of Medicine: Essentials for Resident Education
Admissions Is Not Enough: The Racial Achievement Gap in Medical Education
Decline of Empathy During Medical Education
Decolonizing Global Health Education: Rethinking Institutional Partnerships and Approaches
by the Association of American Medical Colleges

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Nancy Belle Coyle, 80, of Walla Walla, Wash., died Dec. 25, 2003, at Walla Walla General Hospital. She was born July 24, 1923, in Wallowa to William E. and Laura Belle (Johnson) Johnson.
After growing up and getting most of her schooling in Wallowa, she graduated from McLoughlin Union High School in Milton-Freewater and attended Oregon Normal School (now Eastern Oregon University) for two years. She made the Walla Walla area her home after marrying Walter C. Coyle in 1946 and worked as a bookkeeper for the telephone company until retiring in 1968.
She was a member of the Pioneer United Methodist Church and was a leader for Camp Fire Girls and 4-H when her daughters were growing up. She and her husband enjoyed spending time at their Wallowa Mountain cabin.
Survivors include her husband, Walter, of Walla Walla, Wash.; daughters and sons-in-law Laura and Larry Borhauer of Spokane, Wash., Nancy Marie and Tim Ricketts of Reno, Nev., and Carolyn and John Myrick of Olympia, Wash.; brother and sister-in-law Ted and Donna Johnson of Whidbey Island, Wash.; sisters and brother-in-law Ruth Abbott of San Bernardino, Calif., Roberta Bird and Rachel and Dean Walker, all of Walla Walla, Wash., and June Johnson of The Dalles; four grandchildren; and several nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by her parents; brothers Dr. Walter Johnson and Dr. William Johnson; and sisters Bonnie Wilkening and Ruby Morgan.
Memorial services took place Dec. 31 at the Pioneer United Methodist Church, followed by private family interment. Memorial contributions may be made to the Pioneer United Methodist Church children's ministries through Herring Groseclose Funeral Home, 315 West Alder, Walla Walla WA 99362.
PreviousBiography of John Daniel Bewley, M. D.


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William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire,  (26 September 1698 – 5 December 1755) was a British nobleman and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1729 when he inherited the Dukedom.

Life
Cavendish was the son of William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, and his wife, the Hon. Rachel Russell, and was known as Marquis of Hartington.

Like his father, Lord Hartington was active in public life. He was returned unopposed as member of parliament for Lostwithiel at a by-election in 1721. At the 1722 general election he was returned unopposed as MP for Grampound. He was also unopposed when he was returned as MP for Huntingdonshire at the 1727 general election. He surrendered the seat in 1729 when his father's death sent him to the House of Lords. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1731. He served as Lord Privy Seal from 1731 to 1733, when he was invested as a Knight of the Garter. He later served for seven years as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

He sold the Old Devonshire House at 48 Boswell Street, Theobald's Road, in Bloomsbury, and in 1734 engaged the architect William Kent to build a new Cavendish House in fashionable Piccadilly. In 1739, he was enlisted as a founding governor of a new children's charity, the Foundling Hospital in Bloomsbury, London, which aimed to alleviate the problem of infants being abandoned by destitute mothers and which later became a centre for art and music.

During the Jacobite rising of 1745 the Duke raised a militia unit in support of the King known as the Derbyshire Blues, which mustered at the George Inn, Derby, on 3 December 1745.

Marriage and issue
On 27 March 1718, he married Catherine Hoskins (1700–1777), daughter of John Hoskins of Oxted (1640–1717) and Catherine Hale (1673–1703).

The Duke and Duchess had seven children:
 Lady Caroline Cavendish (22 May 1719 – 20 January 1760), who married William Ponsonby, 2nd Earl of Bessborough, and had issue.
 William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720 – 2 October 1764)
 Lord George Augustus Cavendish (died 2 May 1794), died unmarried.
 Lady Elizabeth Cavendish (born before 1727 – died 1796), married John Ponsonby and had issue.
Lady Rachel Cavendish (7 June 1727 – 8 May 1805), who married Horatio Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford.
 Field Marshal Lord Frederick Cavendish (c. 1729 – 21 October 1803), died unmarried.
 Lord John Cavendish (c. 1734–1796)

References

External links
 thePeerage.com

1698 births
1755 deaths
People from Derbyshire
Hartington, William Cavendish, Marquess of
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
Whig (British political party) MPs
British MPs 1715–1722
British MPs 1722–1727
British MPs 1727–1734
103
William Cavendish, 03rd Duke of Devonshire
Knights of the Garter
Lord-Lieutenants of Derbyshire
Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
Lords Privy Seal
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
Cavendish, William
Parents of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Editorial: Burden of HIV disclosure falls on Uganda's women
An article in today's Toronto Star highlights the heavy burden that HIV-positive women will carry under Uganda's proposed HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Law. In the article, children's rights activists, Marc and Craig Kielburger, note that many HIV-positive women in Uganda…
Uganda Articles Punitive laws and policies Media/Public Opinion
US: Iowa's criminal HIV transmission law placed under the microscope
A series of articles published this week in the Iowa Independent, have scrutinised Iowa's poorly-written, erroneously named 'criminal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus' law (transmission is not required to be found guilty) following the May sentencing of 34 year-old…
Iowa USA Articles Law and policy reform Campaigns Media/Public Opinion
Germany: Nadja Benaissa gives TV interview, claims she's been blackmailed
Nadja Benaissa, the German pop star who is the highest-profile person ever to have been accused of criminal HIV exposure and transmission yesterday gave her first interview since her arrest – on national TV! Talking to a very sympathetic Günther…
Germany Media/Public Opinion
US: Tennessee woman charged with "aggravated prostitution", unusually sympathetic reporting
An unusually sympathetic report of the case of a 28 year-old female sex worker from Knoxville, Tennessee, who faces between three and 15 years in prison for being an HIV-positive sex worker, was published today in the local paper, the…
Tennessee USA Media/Public Opinion Sex workers Women
UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon: criminalising HIV transmission "reinforces stigma"
United Nations Secretary-General Mr. Ban Ki-moon has spoken out for the first time against the criminalisation of HIV transmission. Speaking at the HIV/AIDS review during the 63rd United Nations General Assembly, held in New York on June 16th, Mr. Ban…
Human rights Resources
US: New HIV as a 'deadly weapon' case in North Carolina (updated)
Another US jurisdiction has classified a person living with HIV as a walking deadly weapon. North Carolina police yesterday charged a 45 year-old HIV-positive man with "assault inflicting serious bodily injury and assault with a deadly weapon" after he resisted…
North Carolina USA Judges Police Biting
US: HIV exposure conviction overturned by Kansas Supreme Court
On Friday, the Kansas Supreme Court overturned the HIV exposure conviction of Robert Richardson in Lyon county because the case ended up being a discussion of infectiousness, rather than one where the prosecution provided evidence that proved intent – which…
Kansas USA Appeal court decisions
US: Louisiana sex worker 'railroaded' with "attempted intentional exposure" charge following prostitution arrest
A 39-year-old male sex worker has been charged under Louisiana's HIV exposure law for not disclosing his HIV status to an undercover cop prior to his arrest for prostitution. The details of the case, from the dailycomet.com, read like something…
Louisiana USA Gay men Sex workers
Canada: Hamilton woman pleads guilty to HIV exposure
A 28 year-old woman from the same Ontario town as Johnson Aziga yesterday pleaded guilty of one count of aggravated sexual assault for not disclosing her HIV status to a man she met for a one-night stand in 2007. She…
Canada Human rights Police Alleged sexual exposure Women
New Zealand: 'HIV predator' is named; seventh complainant adds further charges
The man dubbed the 'HIV predator' had his name and face splashed all over New Zealand's media today in what has become the biggest criminal HIV transmission case in NZ history. There are now seven complainants (six men, one woman)…
New Zealand Articles Public health approaches Gay men Heterosexual men
Canada: Prosecutions having negative impact on disclosure; Edwin Cameron speaks out
In my news story for aidsmap earlier this week, I wrote: Over the past week, the global movement against criminalisation of HIV transmission received its biggest boost since the International AIDS Conference in Mexico last July. In rallies and meetings…
Canada Articles Events Human rights Judges
Global prosecutions league table sees Sweden on top
I've just done a rather quick and dirty calculation of prosecutions for HIV non-disclosure, exposure or transmission per capita, based on GNP+'s Global Criminalisation Scan data, and produced this rather interesting league table. Despite Canada, the US and Australia being…
Articles Research
Australia: New legal practitioners guide launched in NSW (updated)
Last Thursday, Australian High Court Justice Virginia Bell helped launch a new criminal HIV transmission guide for legal practitioners produced by New South Wales' HIV/AIDS Legal Centre (HALC). Speaking at the launch, leading civil rights lawyer, David Buchanan, noted that…
New South Wales Australia Resources
Canada: MPs, activists rally against criminalisation outside Parliament; Edwin Cameron gives lecture tonight
Canadian MPs Libby Davies, Bill Siksay and Hedy Fry joined with activists, people living with HIV, and supporters on Ottawa's Parliament Hill on Wednesday, to protest Canada's criminalisation of people with HIV due to its discriminatory HIV disclosure laws. The…
Canada Campaigns Events
Canada: African migrant pleads guilty to aggravated sexual assault – again
An HIV-positive man originally from the Democratic Republic of the Congo who has been in an Ontario prison since December 2005, and who pleaded guilty to three counts of HIV-related aggravated sexual assault in April 2007, and was sentenced to…
Canada Alleged sexual exposure Heterosexual men Migrants
US: Thoughtful criminalisation discussion on US radio
On Monday, National Public Radio included a thoughtful and relatively balanced 30 minute discussion about the criminalisation of HIV transmission in the US and Canada. You can hear the discussion here. Participants included Jon Wells, who interviewed Johnson Aziga for…
Canada USA Media/Public Opinion
New Zealand: Article examines implications of 'HIV predator' case
After all the hysterical media reporting surrounding the current 'HIV predator' case comes a thoughtful analysis of the situation from the New Zealand Herald. The article also usefully includes a summary of the most important criminal HIV transmission cases over…
New Zealand Articles Law and policy reform Media/Public Opinion
US: Judge gives HIV-positive pregnant woman longer prison sentence 'to protect unborn child' (updated)
A judge in Maine has more than doubled the prison sentence of an HIV-positive woman in order to protect her unborn child, according to a report from The Bangor Daily News. The judge admits he based the decision entirely on…
Maine USA Human rights Judges Women Other
Canada: Another attempted murder charge for HIV nondisclosure; rally planned in Ottawa
A 46 year-old bisexual Toronto man has become the second man in Canada to be charged with attempted murder following allegations that he did not disclose his HIV status before having unprotected sex. According to a Toronto Police Service news…
Canada Police Alleged sexual exposure Gay men Heterosexual men
US: Padieu gives TV interview, highlights Texan 'injustice'
It wouldn't happen anywhere else, but three days after Philippe Padieu was sentenced to 45 years in prison after being found guilty of six counts of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, after having unprotected sex without first disclosing his…
Texas USA Media/Public Opinion
US: Young, recently diagnosed gay man in Washington State arrested for HIV exposure
A 22 year-old gay man from Spokane, Washington, who was diagnosed HIV-positive in August 2008 has been arrested and charged under Washington's HIV exposure and transmission law following a complaint from a bisexual married man whom he met on the…
Washington USA Media/Public Opinion Alleged sexual exposure Gay men Youth
US: Arkansas high school student arrested for HIV exposure
A 17 year-old high school student has been arrested under Arkansas's HIV disclosure law for having unprotected sex with a fellow student and not disclosing to her that he was HIV-positive. According to the Benton County Daily Record, the teenager,…
Arkansas USA Alleged sexual exposure Heterosexual men Youth
New Zealand: HIV confidentiality laws may change due to 'HIV predator' case
In my last entry on the alleged NZ 'HIV predator' case – when I highlighed that GayNZ.com was pushing for the arrest and prosecution of an HIV-positive gay man in Auckland who allegedly meets men online, 'persuades' them to fall…
New Zealand Human rights Alleged sexual exposure Alleged sexual transmission Gay men
US: Texan man found guilty of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon for reckless HIV transmission
A Texas jury has found 53 year-old Philippe Padieu of Frisco, Texas, guilty of six counts of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. He is the sixteenth person with HIV in Texas to be successfully prosecuted for either HIV exposure…
Texas USA Scientific tests Alleged sexual transmission Heterosexual men
New Zealand: Alleged 'HIV predator' highlights gay community tensions
A rather disturbing developent from New Zealand highlights the tensions within the gay community over responsibility for HIV transmission during consensual, casual sex. Update: The story has now gone mainstream, and it's becoming clear that this may well be New…
New Zealand Media/Public Opinion Alleged sexual exposure Alleged sexual transmission Heterosexual men
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Synolia is a provider of open source CRM and eCommerce solutions, which are based in Paris, Lyon. This is a strategic partner of Magento and is a gold partner of Magento. Synolia specializes in complex projects.
59 rue de l'Abondance, LYON, Rhône 69003, France. View Map.
12 ter, rue Louise Michel, Levallois-Perret, Hauts-de-Seine 92300, France. View Map.
Synolia is a provider of open source CRM and eCommerce solutions, which are based in Paris, Lyon. This is a strategic partner of Magento and is a gold partner of Magento. Synolia specializes in complex projects. Synolia solves all the decomposition of your e-commerce project design, analyzes the specifications, drills them designs and processes them with advanced technology. In addition, Synolia helps businesses create value and help your business more effectively. Don't hesitate, choose Synolia and cooperate today.


text:
Prices \ Book
Jamie Oliver, how to present him in a few words: an excellent chef, a big television person, but an important thing is that he is a loyal and sincere friend full of love and passion for life in every aspect. We have known him with the implementation of the transmission "Jamie's Great Escape" that has touched many Italian regions, one of which has been Marche.
Searching a place, joined to a big quiet and a strong tradition, the choose is fallen on us, the little agritourism "La Grotta dei Folletti" where Jamie has passed a week.
It has been a wonderful experience, him and his staff are people so special and we have been lucky to have them like guests. Hundreds of hours of footages have been passed to take Jamie around our lands.
For us, it has been a rediscover of our environments, we have searched the most beautiful places that are joined to ancient traditions, we have visited old locations of our Apennines, full of charm and capable to wake up hot emotions. The hearth, go in the woods, go to search truffles, go hunting (fantastic the hunt to the boar), find us to do a party in a canteen, it has been magic, unique.
For Jamie, these things were new, but he liked this atmosphere and he participated to a lot of activities : consults with grandma Assunta to pick up the secrets of our kitchen, walks in the woods to search truffles and uncultivated mushrooms, visits to characteristic farms and last but not least a challenge versus the best grandmothers (how he always repeated) to manage the crust for noodles.
The super dinner in the center square of Mercatello sul Metauro must be remembered because there were 300 people with a menu that included wild boar hunted in our woods and people lived the hunt and the tradition with a lot of simplicity and without time, forgetting cameras that in that moment were the only connection with the world.
We asked Jamie an opinion to do other experiences similar to this one and he replied that we had to publish this his dedication:
"Come and stay with one of my favourite families in one of the best places of Italy and give you the opportunity to catch life slowly (peacefully). Marche are one of the best regions of all Italy".
Hoping to transmit also you the heat and the colors of our magic and fantastic land in Mercatello sul Metauro, we invite you, to know and live fully our country, offering you different "holiday packages".
This is a land full of culture with Federico da Montefeltro Duce's Ducal Palace and near us there are many beautiful regions like Umbria, Tuscany, Emilia Romagna and San Marino Republic.


You are trying to find some faltering and salsa that will take you to the next level from benchwarmer to starter, then look. It is our passion in life mission to develop average athletes into incredible champions of providing them with professional experience in your principal coaching that will provide you with the chance to become the athlete you always need could be. For more information please visit our website at www.atheltic-mission.com and fun are many testimonials that will convince you where the place for you. Please give us a phone call to set up an appointment at (918) 856-9167 to speak with amazing professional can schedule you at your most convenient time.
This is the best experience could possibly have if you're trying to find softball training in Tulsa. Our credit professionals are able to find out exactly what you need to do to turn your zero performance into hero performance. Please come now and see why we offer the best services that are second to none in our industry. We truly care to give you our time and our efforts to turn you in to the most incredible player that you have ever been. Come see why more people choose us when trying to find softball training in Tulsa for their athlete.
If you're looking for the opportunity to become an individual who is on point with the mechanics then look no further. Here coaches are able to give you the best customer service you have by paying attention to detail and show you exactly what you need to fix or implement in your techniques. This is beneficial to the individual wants to in leaps and the ability didn't want to see the coaching. The best way to more about us because what you your family and you will not want to leave our basic services that will catapult you leaps and bounds ahead of your current athletic ability.
If you are looking to find softball training in Tulsa will catapult your ability to look no further permission athletic Mission our number one goal and priority is to give you the best experience possible providing you with our experienced coaches in state-of-the-art equipment. This is the best available service that you can have and will be able to get the results that you cannot find anywhere else. Please visit our website at www.athletic-mission.com we can find many testimonials that will show you that we are the best in the business. Please give us a phone call to set up an appointment at (918) 856-9167.
We are dedicated to getting the best expense possible with multiple results. Quality time with each and every one of our clients and provide you with only the best information to drive your video to be a better. We offer the only 3-D motion analysis in Oklahoma which is the best service around. This encourages focus on biomechanics where you will give yourself an amazing makeover on how to play the game. You do not want to miss the special opportunity to become the best athlete you possibly can.
If you're in the market to find simple training in Tulsa they give you the best bang for your buck then look no further. To start we offer our first training for one dollar and after this experience will find where the best in the business and you will come back week after week to transfer the best training that you have ever had in your entire life. Our professional coaches are experienced to be able to provide you with the highest quality performance training in the area so that you too can become a champion. You nothing to lose but only the chance to become a better athlete because here at athletic mission our absolute passion is taking average talent and turning into unlimited potential based on hard work and results oriented lessons.
You want to make sure to take the opportunity of this phenomenal facility today. We had cutting-edge technology that is unmatched anywhere in the city or even in the state of Oklahoma. Getting in touch with us as soon as you possibly can is the best option for you so you can take advantage of everything we have to offer. We strive to create and innovate different styles of learning in our technique and will give you the best expense possible.
Look no further if you're trying to find softball training in Tulsa because is this the place for you. The athlete that we produce are the best of the best and there's no reason why you cannot join the coveted club of high quality athletic performance. This is the place where we can take your next level we love every minute working with our experienced professionals who have nothing: it's the end of each and every day to every single client who works hard. This is definitely for you if you're looking to take a zero to hero and athletic performance, ability, and overall understanding of the techniques used.


If you can go see this exhibit – DO!
Inspiring, thought-provoking and simply gorgeous. Viewing Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is exactly where I wanted to be during my birthday this year. It was perfect!
I was moved to notice similar formal issues being dealt with here as in my own work as a painter. Balance, weight, color, texture – all used in a way to capture that which cannot be communicated through words. Our deepest, most raw emotions – pain, love, anger, joy. It's all there. McQueen is the real deal.


No School Friday, November 30th!
Students will not have school on November 30th. Friday will serve as a Staff Development Day and school will be closed. Students will return to normal school schedule on Monday, December 3rd.
Friday, November 30th will serve as a Staff Development Day and school will be closed. Students will return to normal school schedule on Monday, December 3rd.


Pet piano is a puzzle games game 2 play online at qiqigames.com. you can play pet piano in your browser directly.
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Ethereum Is Now Deflationary, But What Does That Mean?
Many cryptocurrencies fluctuate between inflationary and deflationary over time. And in December 2022, Ethereum once again became a deflationary cryptocurrency.
But what is a deflationary cryptocurrency, how does a cryptocurrency become deflationary, and is Ethereum's new status good or bad news for investors?
What is a deflationary cryptocurrency?
The first thing to note here is that the vast majority of cryptocurrencies are exposed to inflation in some way (with the exception of flatcoins, such as Nuon). While cryptocurrencies can be designed to hedge against inflation, the more supply there is, the more likely it is to be affected by inflation rates. If the supply of a good becomes too large, its purchasing power will be significantly reduced.
In cryptocurrency, the terms "inflationary" and "deflationary" refer to supply and demand. As you may know, different cryptocurrencies have different bid limits. Bitcoin, for example, has a maximum supply of 21 million BTC. This means that, at most, there will only be 21 million BTC in circulation. BNB Coin, on the other hand, has a maximum supply of 200,000,000 BNB. Cryptocurrency creators can choose the supply limit themselves.
On the other hand, some cryptocurrencies have no supply limit, which means that the maximum number of coins in circulation is infinite. Many cryptocurrencies have an endless supply, including Tether, Dogecoin, Solana and Ethereum. A cryptocurrency can be deflationary whether it has limited or infinite supply. But for a cryptocurrency with infinite supply to be deflationary, some sort of combustion mechanism must be in place (more on that a bit later).
As is normal in the cryptocurrency market, the price of Ethereum depends on supply and demand. If demand exceeds supply, the price tends to go up. If supply exceeds demand, the price tends to fall. So if you are an investor, ideally you want the demand for your chosen asset to be greater than the supply.
If the supply of a token increases, it is considered inflationary, while if the supply decreases, it is considered deflationary. There are several popular examples of deflationary cryptocurrencies today, including Bitcoin, BNB Coin, Shiba Inu, Polygon, and now Ethereum. So what caused this change?
Why is Ethereum now deflationary?
Ethereum is now described as deflationary because its issuance is deflationary. This means that the number of Ether entering circulation is less than the number of Ether burned (i.e. destroyed).
When a cryptocurrency is burned, an asset holding is sent to an inaccessible wallet address. In other words, funds can be deposited into the wallet but never withdrawn. At this point the crypto in the wallet becomes completely useless and is considered burned or destroyed. Many blockchains have burning mechanisms, as this helps control circulating supply and, therefore, price (to some extent).
Ethereum burned coins through the EIP-1559 token standard. EIP-1559 came into play in mid-2021 via the London Update and resulted in a change in the pricing process. Every time a transaction is made on the Ethereum blockchain, a fraction of the transaction fee (the base fee), calculated in ETH, is burned.
Since the introduction of EIP-1559, billions of dollars of Ether have been burned. This has undoubtedly played a role in the evolution of the relationship between blockchain circulation and burn rates. In fact, the EIP-1559 was designed to achieve the same goal.
But Ethereum's burning mechanism has been around for years, so it's certainly not the only factor involved in the asset's recent transition to deflationary status. The network's transition to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism also played a role in this shift.
In September 2022, the consensus mechanism of the Ethereum blockchain moved from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake, in what has been called the Ethereum merger. Proof-of-stake is a more efficient mechanism used by many cryptocurrencies, and its adoption on the Ethereum blockchain has allowed Ether holders to deposit a portion of their ETH into a smart contract (known as a Beacon repository). Users can earn a return through this mechanism, which makes Ethereum a more desirable asset.
Currently, over 16 million ETH is deposited in the Beacon Deposit Contract, which is over $24 billion (according to Etherscan), so it stands to reason that this new yield option has attracted many investors.
The chart above shows a clear change in the trend of Ethereum supply. While supply has steadily increased throughout most of 2022, things started to change just before the Ethereum merger in September.
On January 4, 2023, the circulating supply of Ethereum was 120.53 million. By the next day, the circulating supply had dropped to 120.52 million (as shown on YCharts). This decline is representative of the current deflationary nature of Ethereum.
Is Ethereum's Deflationary State Good News?
So Ethereum is now deflationary, but what does that mean for investors?
As you can see from the CoinMarketCap chart below, the price of Ethereum increased significantly between January 3, 2023 and January 18, 2023. In this two-week window, the price of one ETH increased by an impressive 25%. 2022 has been a pretty bad year for Ethereum (and the cryptocurrency market in general), so it's exciting to see things start to take a turn for this popular altcoin.
Since the supply of Ethereum has decreased, it has become easier for the price to increase (based on the integral relationship between supply and demand). If Ethereum supply continues to decline slowly and can remain below its rate of burn, we are likely to see a continuation of this growth in value. In the long run, this can be great news for investors and could lead to huge profits when traded.
However, it should always be recognized that the cryptocurrency market is very volatile and there are countless factors that can affect the price of a coin or token. So while Ethereum's price is on the rise as a deflationary asset right now, that probably won't always be the case.
A deflationary Ethereum bodes well for the future of the blockchain.
At the moment, things appear to be looking good for Ethereum, with its value greatly increased and in a deflationary state. This trend could continue into 2023 if the market treats Ethereum well, but there are no guarantees in the cryptocurrency realm. Time will tell if this is the start of the Ethereum price recovery or just a fluctuation that will soon reverse.
Binance » Cold Storage of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies for Institutions
Can XRP reach $3 in 2023? History could repeat itself…


By popular request, a poster based on this inspirational comic.
Click here for a large preview image.
Please be advised, if you order a poster and another product, the poster(s) will be shipped separately in a poster tube for protection.


text:
HomeSmartphonesMOTOROLA
SmartphonesMOTOROLATech News
Moto Edge X30 Smartphone listed on BIS- Expected to launch Soon!!!
The newest listing on China's BIS has revealed that the Moto Edge X30 will launch with a 6.7-inch OLED screen. The display will boast a 144Hz refresh rate and a 576Hz touch sampling rate.
The phone will feature FHD+ resolution and support for HDR10+ and DCI-P3 color gamut. There is also an 60MP front-facing camera.
The device is expected to launch in India this month, though it was previously exclusive to the Chinese market. The listing is a good sign that the X30 is on its way.
Listed in the BIS database, the X30 features a 6.7-inch OLED FHD+ display with a 144Hz refresh rate and a touch sampling rate of 576Hz. The battery offers a 5,000mAh battery and supports 68W TurboPower fast charging.
Also Read- Realme Wireless Mouse launched in India
Moto Edge X30 Smartphone- Display
The X30 is the latest device to appear on the BIS. It's a premium offering from Moto. The X30 features a 6.7-inch OLED full-HD+ display with a 144Hz refresh rate.
The device will be powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset, which was introduced last month and is the current flagship. It will have up to 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM. Internal storage will be up to 512GB.
The X30 is the first smartphone to use the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen1 processor. Although it has been exclusive to China so far, there are rumors that it could arrive in India in the next few months.
The listing on the BIS certification website suggests that it could debut in the country in early February. As of now, there are no firm dates for the X30's launch, but the X30 has already made its way to the BIS website, and if it's certified, the device will soon hit the shelves.
Also Read- Lenovo ThinkPad Z16 Laptop made Debut in CES 2022
Moto Edge X30 Smartphone- Processor
The X30 is the first smartphone to feature the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 SoC. This means the X30 will be the first smartphone to have the chip. In addition to its 6.7-inch OLED FHD+ screen, the device also offers a 100-percent DCI-P3 colour gamut.
It also features an in-display fingerprint sensor and a punch hole cutout for the front-facing camera. It is expected to retail for over Rs 50,000 in India.
The X30's Snapdragon 8-generation processor will make it the first phone with this processor. It was initially limited to the Chinese market and will be launched in India by the end of January.
The X30's model number XT2201-01 is a reference to its Indian release date. However, the X30's launch date has not yet been confirmed.
Also Read- Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 Laptop Full Specifications
Moto Edge X30 Smartphone- Connectivities
The Motorola Edge X30 is a mid-range smartphone that will be available in China in December. The device is said to be powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset and will run on FHD+ resolution.
As a result, the smartphone is not yet available in China. The model number is XT2201-01, and the phone's model number is XT2201-01.
If this phone launches in India, it will be the company's first device with this processor. Its price will depend on the market. If the smartphone is not available in India, it may be sold in other regions.
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Moto Edge X30 Smartphone- Wrap Up
The company has already announced the price of the device in China and has also released its specifications and images online.
The device is the first phone with the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chip in the world. It is also the first smartphone to have a 50-megapixel triple rear-facing camera.
The phone's specifications have been revealed, including its display size and resolution.
The 5,000-mAh battery is expected to support fast charging, and its AMOLED screen will be capable of displaying high-definition content. The phone will also feature an in-display fingerprint scanner, which is a must for a smartphone.
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Moto Edge X30 Smartphone listed on BIS
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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has launched the preliminary stage of its study into the use of mandatory arbitration clauses by issuing a Request for Information to the public asking for suggestions about how it should conduct the study.
"Arbitration clauses are found in many contracts for consumer financial products," explained CFPB Director Richard Cordray in a statement announcing the Request for Information. "We want to learn how arbitration clauses affect consumers, and how effective arbitration is in resolving consumers' issues. This inquiry will help the Bureau assess whether rules are needed to protect consumers."
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 explicitly directed the CFPB to study the effect of these arbitration clauses on consumer financial markets, and to report its findings to Congress. The statute also gives the agency the power to issue any necessary regulation limiting or prohibiting the use of these clauses, based on the information it receives from the study.
How this mandate will square with the U.S. Supreme Court's ongoing protection of arbitration as a means of resolving consumer disputes is unclear. As recently as April 2011, after the Dodd-Frank Act's passage, the Supreme Court once again supported consumer arbitration in AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion, et. al., 131 S.Ct. 1740 (2011), based on provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act.
How consumers and companies are affected by arbitration clauses outside of actual arbitrations.
The Request for Information makes clear that at this time the CFPB is not seeking comments on whether it should issue regulations prohibiting or imposing limitations or conditions on the use of arbitration clauses in agreements relating to consumer financial products or services, or whether any regulations would protect consumers or be in the public interest. The CFPB's investigation of arbitration clauses should be followed carefully, however, since its outcome could have a significant impact on what has been a cost-effective means of resolving consumer disputes for several decades.
Comments on the Request for Information must be submitted by June 23, 2012. The CFPB has not indicated when it expects to complete the study.


Posted on April 11, 2010 at 1:21 pm by decompiler and modified on March 4, 2012 at 11:25 pm.
the secret event itself wasn't scheduled to start until 6pm server time (7pm my time), but frostheim told us to show up a little early, if we could, for some photo ops. this shot was taken @ 5:20 server, and we're trying to spell out "whu" with our pets. turns out to be more difficult and time-consuming when you don't listen to directions… who knew!?
the next thing frostheim wanted us to do was to line up along both sides of the road to kharanos and /salute him as he walked by. it took several takes, due mainly to people who couldn't follow simple instructions like, "no pets," "yes, that includes vanity pets," "stop dancing," and "YES, PLEASE PUT AWAY ALL OF YOUR PETS!" however, frostheim and his lovely assistant minibella were amazingly gracious during this whole processes, and i think it will provide some great footage for the next hunter video.
for the next and final photo op in kharanos, they wanted a giant group shot of just the pets set up outside the thunderbrew distillery. so the rest of us were told to go inside and wait. with the beer. i shouldn't need to tell you that hundreds of drunken dwarfs in an inn can lead to… find out after the break!
…fighting. that's right — in the 10 minutes or so that these ~250 dwarfs were penned up in the distillery many, many got the "duel-icious" achievement. you can see eight different duel flags in this screen shot alone! the duel-icious achievement announcement was second most popular in the chat, right after announcements of how drunk everyone was getting.
finally, after enduring far too many drunken, A.D.D.-inspired brawls and /farts in the distillery, we were set in motion towards the target dummies in iron forge, where we had a bit of target practice and nearly brought the icecrown server to it's knees (or at least it felt like we were).
once our server-crushing target practice was over, we all piled onto the deeprun tram. some of us spent this short ride brainstorming where we might be headed, while some complimented each other on their choice of rare pet. still others, starting to sober up and with nothing to shoot at, went back to repeatedly delivering the /fart emote that the close-quarters situation so desperately cried out for.
as soon as we hopped off the tram in stormwind, frostheim called for us to go to the harbor and hop on the ship to auberdine. it's a good thing we're small, 'cause there were many, many of us on that boat. while it was still cramped, all were relieved to be traveling via a mode that was more… ventilated.
thankfully, the trip involved no icebergs, and we made it to auberdine in one piece. however, auberdine was a breath away from being razed to the ground when one of my fellow dwarfs found that the strongest beverage carried by the nelf drink vendor was milk!
there was little time to scrounge around for alcohol though, as our fearless leaders urged us to head south towards ashenvale. hundreds of dwarfs streamed southward, killing every targetable beast and humanoid within rifle range of the road.
with a second boatload of union members still catching up, we rallied around frosthiem's nelf cohort arust (the tall one in the shaft of light). with the dwarfs still stinging from the milk incident and many nursing freshly blooming hangovers, many-a shout of "kill the elf!" and "dirty hippie!" was heard from the rabble. however, no violence broke out (though i doubt this had anything to do with the 70 level difference between arust and the rest of us).
as we drew nearer and nearer to orgirmmar, speculation ran rampant as to our purpose. many of us thought — indeed hoped — we were going to attempt to zerg the horde's capital city! before we got there though, we stopped in front of bough shadow where we found out we were to take on the world boss dragon emeriss! this shot is of my cousin (eustatchius) and i posing directly under the lamppost, just before the action started.
so here she is, peaking out over the edge of her pyramid-thing and wondering what the hell hundreds of lvl 10 dwarfs could possibly be thinking. hmm… just now noticing the dwarf along the left side of this shot is using a bow. he's lucky frostheim didn't /kick him for that!
so, back to emeriss. the first time a bunch of us died to AoE, the corpse run was [epic] and hilarious. and i don't think many of us understood the nature (pun fully intended) of the debuff emeriss has put on us at the time, because when we got back to the spot we immediately rezzed to find our selves put back to sleep pretty quickly, and then kill't again. 😀 what fun! finally, after several attempts to regroup the dwarven flood, frostheim called out, "ok, we're going to try this again, with one change. and that change is… hrist!" in reply to this were many /yells of "the hate tank!", "hateraide!", and "oh !@#$, now we're $%^&*!!".
and so, with the "assistance" of hrist, arust, and several other 80s, emeriss went down. i'd love to see the recount report of that whole encounter! what percentage of the damage did i do?!
speakin' of drinkin', once the group photo was taken — at least as good as it was gonna get — frostheim said to head to the dam in loch modan for the after-party, so we all hearthed (nearly simultaneously) back to thunderbrew and ran as fast as our stout little legs could carry us to where we knew there would be beer, dancing, song, and explosions. i like this shot in particular because it shows off the hunters union's dedication to pet diversity; i think we have pets from just about every part of azeroth! i saw several turtles (like mine, sherman), lynxes, and dragonhawks which means many whu guildies braved the eastern plaguelands to reach eversong woods — no mean feat at lvl 10! time-consuming to say the least!
so there you have it! my screen shot account of the warcraft hunters union lvl 10 dwarven hunter mega-raid on emeriss! we laughed, we cried, we killed, we /farted, and we drank waaaay too much — even by dwarven standards. it was a life-changing event that brought the social aspect of wow to a whole new place for me. and none of us can wait to hit lvl 19 — the level cap frostheim announced for the next event, whenever that might be! in fact, <dead hunters society> (our guild of death knight alts made solely to serve whu — flintrot is flintlok's doppelganger puppet) is busily grinding away for mats, gold, and anything else that will make the next hunters union event even more ridiculous fun.
big thanks to frostheim, minibella, arust, hrist, my fellow lvl 10 dwarven hunters, and anyone else that helped make this thing the blast that it was.
minibella was instrumental throughout ramp up and execution of this event, and remained cheerful and friendly in the face of many-a grumpy, drunken, and a.d.d. ridden dwarf.
metalbeast created this video of super hunter friday, which i enjoyed greatly (especially the footage of the "salmon run" at the end).
himh was the first commenter on this post. thanks, himh!
Posted in gaming, geekery, status and tagged wow. Use this permalink for a bookmark.
@himh: thanks, i do pride myself on my ability to talk!
@hailphage: what's the name of your toon? i'll see if i can fond you and add a picture!
Saweet! This is a fantastic recount of the event:D Well done!! 😀 I enjoyed reading your thoughts as i looked at the SSs!
@bamstroker: i've got a totally lousy shot of you and bruce on the dam from about a mile away… i'll add it to the post soon!
@bella: regarding the shout out, are you kidding me? i defy anyone to recount the events of the night (or the ~week before, for that matter) without mentioning your name! thank you!
@ decompiler: My dwarf's name is 'Grundrong'. Good luck if you can find him – I was usually always in the middle of the pack (the one exception may be when we were attacking the target dummy – here's a screenshot: http://yayimagehosting.com/image-BAA1_4BC3A0D9.gif – I'm the brown bearded dwarf in the middle with the 2H axe :)).
@oldpain: thanks, pain; you've been added to the mini gallery!
@hailphage: man, you're in like 15 of my screen shots! the problem was finding a shot where both your toon and your name plate were clearly visible. there's even one shot where you're name plate is perfectly visible, but i'm completely eclipsing your toon! 😀 even though the name plate was cut off at the edge of the screen in the one above, i settled for it because the pose was so awesome.
@hailphage: don't bow, just send ibuprofen; my neck's killin' me from squinting into my screen so much! 😉 that shot's from stonewrought dam during the fireworks display. i was ~15 dwarfs to your right.
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text:
Independence Service on Sunday
National Independence Service of Thanksgiving. (FILE)
Barbados' unsung heroes in the COVID-19 pandemic will be recognised and lifted up in prayer during this year's National Independence Service of Thanksgiving, on November 29.
The event, which is being coordinated by the Ministry of People Empowerment and Elder Affairs at the Wildey Gymnasium, Wildey, St Michael, will start at 10 a.m.
Under the theme: Standing together, renewing hope, the Ministry will seek to highlight frontline and essential workers for their dedication and selflessness during this challenging period.
One of the main highlights will be the lighting of the National Official Candle by the 2021 Commonwealth Caribbean Rhodes Scholar, Barbadian Trey Cumberbatch. There will also be a video presentation by the Theatre Arts students of the Barbados Community College, and the National Pledge will be read by Tyrell Giles of the Barbados National Youth Parliament.
Additionally, there will be a series of readings by representatives of various religious denominations, as well as prayers by representatives of the public health and medical fraternity, the Barbados Chamber of Commerce and Industry, charitable organisations and the Ministry's departments.
Musical selections will be delivered by the Royal Barbados Police Force and the Assembled
The Ministry put arrangements in place to transport members of the disabled community to the Service, and they are asked to contact Director of the National Disabilities Unit, Wayne Nurse.
Strict COVID-19 protocols will be observed throughout the morning's proceedings.
Volunteers will be on hand to carry out temperature checks and sanitisation procedures at all entrances.
In addition, attendees will be required to complete an attendance form (providing basic contact information, including name and telephone number) for contact tracing purposes. (BGIS)
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Terry Caldron (FILE)
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Minister of Tourism and International Transport, Senator Lisa Cummins. (Picture by Reco Moore)
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text:
Dan Howley
Catcher / Manager
Born: (1885-10-16)October 16, 1885
Weymouth, Massachusetts
Died: March 10, 1944(1944-03-10) (aged 58)
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 15, 1913, for the Philadelphia Phillies
Last MLB appearance
August 23, 1913, for the Philadelphia Phillies
MLB statistics
Runs batted in
Win–loss record
As player
Philadelphia Phillies (1913)
As manager
St. Louis Browns (1927–1929)
Cincinnati Reds (1930–1932)
Daniel Philip "Dapper Dan" Howley (October 16, 1885 – March 10, 1944) was a Major League Baseball manager with the St. Louis Browns and the Cincinnati Reds. His first year as manager of the Browns saw his team lose 94 games and finish 50+1⁄2 games behind the legendary 1927 New York Yankees. He stayed two more years in St. Louis, with his best year coming in 1928, finishing in third place. In 1929, he was hired by the Reds, but he averaged 95 losses in three years, leading to his dismissal. He finished his career with a lifetime 397–524 record (.431 winning percentage).
He was a four-time manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League, leading the team in 1918, 1923–1926, 1933, and 1937, winning the league pennant in 1918 and 1926. Howley was inducted into the International League Hall of Fame.
Prior to his managing career, Howley was a major league catcher for part of the 1913 season for the Philadelphia Phillies. He later served as a coach for the Detroit Tigers for three seasons, 1919 and 1921–22.[1] Howley also acted as the first base umpire in a July 1922 game.[2]
Howley died of a heart attack in his birthplace of Weymouth, Massachusetts at age 58.[3]
Managerial record
153 59 94 .386 7th in AL – – – –
154 82 72 .532 3rd in AL – – – –
SLB total
154 59 95 .383 7th in NL – – – –
CIN total
^ "Dan Howley". Retrosheet. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
^ "Detroit Tigers 11, St. Louis Browns 6". Retrosheet. July 23, 1922.
^ Howling Dan Howley dies
Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
Dan Howley at Find a Grave
St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles managers
Hugh Duffy (1901)
Jimmy McAleer (1902–1909)
Jack O'Connor (1910)
Bobby Wallace (1911–1912)
George Stovall (1912–1913)
Jimmy Austin (1913)
Branch Rickey (1913–1915)
Fielder Jones (1916–1918)
Jimmy Burke (1918–1920)
Lee Fohl (1921–1923)
George Sisler (1924–1926)
Dan Howley (1927–1929)
Bill Killefer (1930–1933)
Allen Sothoron (1933)
Rogers Hornsby (1933–1937)
Jim Bottomley (1937)
Gabby Street (1938)
Ski Melillo (1938)
Fred Haney (1939–1941)
Luke Sewell (1941–1946)
Zack Taylor (1946)
Muddy Ruel (1947)
Zack Taylor (1948–1951)
Rogers Hornsby (1952)
Marty Marion (1952–1953)
Jimmy Dykes (1954)
Paul Richards (1955–1961)
Lum Harris (1961)
Billy Hitchcock (1962–1963)
Hank Bauer (1964–1968)
Earl Weaver (1968–1982)
Joe Altobelli (1983–1985)
Cal Ripken (1985)
Cal Ripken (1987–1988)
Frank Robinson (1988–1991)
Johnny Oates (1991–1994)
Phil Regan (1995)
Davey Johnson (1996–1997)
Ray Miller (1998–1999)
Mike Hargrove (2000–2003)
Lee Mazzilli (2004–2005)
Sam Perlozzo (2005–2007)
Dave Trembley (2007–2010)
Juan Samuel (2010)
Buck Showalter (2010–2018)
Brandon Hyde (2019– )
Cincinnati Reds managers
Pop Snyder (1882–1884)
Will White (1884)
O. P. Caylor (1885–1886)
Gus Schmelz (1887–1889)
Tom Loftus (1890–1891)
Charles Comiskey (1892–1894)
Buck Ewing (1895–1899)
Bob Allen (1900)
Bid McPhee (1901–1902)
Frank Bancroft (1902)
Joe Kelley (1902–1905)
Ned Hanlon (1906–1907)
John Ganzel (1908)
Clark Griffith (1909–1911)
Hank O'Day (1912)
Joe Tinker (1913)
Buck Herzog (1914–1916)
Ivey Wingo (1916)
Christy Mathewson (1916–1918)
Heinie Groh (1918)
Pat Moran (1919–1923)
Jack Hendricks (1924–1929)
Donie Bush (1933)
Bob O'Farrell (1934)
Burt Shotton (1934)
Chuck Dressen (1934–1937)
Bobby Wallace (1937)
Bill McKechnie (1938–1946)
Hank Gowdy (1946)
Johnny Neun (1947–1948)
Bucky Walters (1948–1949)
Earle Brucker (1952)
Buster Mills (1953)
Birdie Tebbetts (1954–1958)
Mayo Smith (1959)
Fred Hutchinson (1959–1964)
Dick Sisler (1964–1965)
Don Heffner (1966)
Dave Bristol (1966–1969)
Sparky Anderson (1970–1978)
John McNamara (1979–1982)
Russ Nixon (1982–1983)
Vern Rapp (1984)
Pete Rose (1984–1989)
Tommy Helms (1988–1989)
Lou Piniella (1990–1992)
Tony Pérez (1993)
Ray Knight (1996–1997)
Jack McKeon (1997–2000)
Bob Boone (2001–2003)
Ray Knight (2003)
Dave Miley (2003–2005)
Jerry Narron (2005–2007)
Pete Mackanin (2007)
Dusty Baker (2008–2013)
Bryan Price (2014–2018)
Jim Riggleman (2018)
David Bell (2019–)
1947–1955 International League Hall of Fame inductees
Ollie Carnegie (1947)
Charlie Keller (1947)
Ernest Lanigan (1947)
Frank McGowan (1947)
Steve O'Neill (1947)
Ben Sankey (1947)
Frank Shaughnessy (1947)
Billy Southworth (1947)
Dixie Walker (1947)
Herb Pennock (1948)
Dick Rudolph (1948)
Tommy Thomas (1948)
Ed Holly (1949)
Billy Meyer (1949)
Specs Toporcer (1949)
Jack Dunn (1950)
Jewel Ens (1950)
Dan Howley (1950)
Ripper Collins (1951)
Al Mamaux (1951)
Eddie Onslow (1951)
Bill Murray (1952)
Jack Ogden (1952)
Hooks Wiltse (1952)
Estel Crabtree (1953)
William Manley (1953)
Fred Merkle (1953)
Joe Boley (1954)
Fred Hutchinson (1954)
Bill Kelly (1954)
Jack Berly (1955)
Luke Hamlin (1955)
Merwin Jacobson (1955)
(2010–present)
Major League Baseball catchers
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Browns managers
Baseball players from Massachusetts
Montreal Royals managers
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) managers
Sportspeople from Weymouth, Massachusetts
Detroit Tigers coaches
Boston Red Sox scouts
Grand Rapids Wolverines players
Indianapolis Indians players
Portland Beavers players
Montreal Royals players
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Hartford Senators players
Baseball manager stubs


text:
Lornsword Winter Chronicle Review – Xbox One
by Jack Moulder
+ Well-executed console-based strategy
+ Easy to control and navigate
- A lot of the levels feel like you're being asked to do the same thing
Fans of the genre will likely find a lot to enjoy.
When creating an RTS-type title for consoles, developers often have to strike a fine balance between what makes the genre popular on PC, and what would make a game successful on a console. There needs to be as little of the menu-based minutiae as possible, in order to make controller navigation viable, but there also needs to be care taken that there isn't so much of the finer detail taken out that the game starts to feel soulless.
For Lornsword Winter Chronicle, French developer Tower Five has attempted to manage this balance by removing the management of large armies and putting the player in the role of a single character, but one who is discouraged from fighting himself, and instead directs his troops on the battlefield from a safe distance. It starts to feel a little like a cross between League of Legends and Pikmin, as you balance elemental powers with base-building and resource management, and the structure of each level means that you're often running back and forth across the map, issuing commands and checking on various different fronts to ensure that your troops are fighting successfully, both on the own battlefields and as part of a larger strategy.
You play as Corun Lan Ka, initially an ordinary soldier, but a man who is soon thrust into positions of power. He approaches these positions with a certain degree of naivety, which means that nefarious influences soon begin to influence his rise, and your strategies on the battlefield are required to be matched by Corun's political strategies. Unfortunately, Corun isn't the brightest of protagonists, and it can be frustrating to view the inter-level cutscenes, fully aware as the player that Corun is being manipulated but not able to do anything about it, and knowing that the upcoming level will likely have you either rectifying his actions, or performing tasks which will have ramifications later down the line.
That's not to say that making these obvious mistakes is unenjoyable, as the moment-to-moment gameplay of Lornsword is quite enjoyable. Like many games in the RTS genre, most levels begin in a similar manner, with the player identifying areas for resource gathering, building a base and training an army to either attack or defend assigned objectives. Lornsword plays a little loosely with the genre staples, though, with fewer building varieties and an increased focus on controlling Corun and his direction of the troops under his command. Once you have troop production up and running, you can grab them and guide them to where on the map they are most needed, and at that point they will attack whichever enemy stronghold is nearest to them. Aside from Corun himself there is little sense of individuality in Lornsword, and a lot of the combat that I was involved in felt like throwing anonymous troops at a wall until they broke through it, with little thought as to how many troops that I was using, unless I started to notice a limit on my resources.
Alongside your regular mortal troops, Corun is able to call on various elemental forces to attack his enemies as well. These are managed from a central hub, and are called on by using energy, which replenishes over time in the form of crystals. Your elemental troops work on a timer, but in terms of how long they will stay in the battlefield and how often they can be called upon, but they serve as an incredibly useful form of crisis management. As long as they are available to be called upon, these mystical forces will spawn wherever Corun currently is, meaning that they can often get you out of a tight spot, or help with any unexpected surprises. They don't feel particularly like they're a vital aspect of the gameplay, but they're an interesting mechanic that adds something different to the experience.
Lornsword packs a fair few levels into its runtime, and though many of them follow the same basic strategy of overwhelming your enemies with sheer force of numbers, there's enough variety in the environment and enough of a narrative drive to encourage players to work their way through the main campaign, and the fact that you can play through a number of the levels with a co-op partner means that it's well worth revisiting some of the levels with a partner to see how they play out differently. It's also important to note that playing by yourself doesn't lessen the experience at all, as some games of a similar ilk can definitely feel like you're missing out or more likely to struggle if you don't have someone to offer a helping hand.
All in all, Lornsword Winter Chronicle offers up an interesting attempt at the RTS genre that can be played while sitting on the couch. In fact, while playing through the game I couldn't shake the feeling that Lornsword reminded me of one of the early Xbox Live Arcade titles, where experimentation was encouraged and programs like the Summer of Arcade would place games though you wouldn't normally be aware of into your hands. You're not going to get the same sort of depth from Lornsword Winter Chronicle that you might do from a PC-based equivalent, but there's more than enough here to allow an enjoyable experience while sitting on the sofa, and fans of the genre will likely find a lot to enjoy.
Details about this review
GenreStrategy
PublisherTower Five
DeveloperTower Five
ESRBT - Teen
1-2 Shared/Split Screen
Supported Features
Drop-in multiplayer
1.73 GB Install
Game Reviews, Xbox One
Jack Moulder
Born in England but currently living in Toronto, Canada, Jack's been gaming as long as he can remember, which just happens to coincide with his 6th birthday, where he received an original Gameboy and a copy of Tetris, which his parents immediately 'borrowed' and proceeded to rack up all the high scores that Jack's feeble 6-year-old fingers couldn't accomplish. A lover of sports games, RPGs and shooters, Jack's up for playing pretty much anything, so long as it doesn't kick his ass too frequently. He has a delicate temperament.
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Events A place to discuss automotive events such as races, cruises, swap meets, or shows.
460 Ford Forum > Non-Tech Topics > Events > Hot Rod Drag Week 2019?
Hot Rod Drag Week 2019?
I got in Hot Rod Drag Week again for 2019 with my Ecoboost Mustang. Anybody else going with a BIG motor from here?
The T-Burd is ready but my son Jim and I had it decided for us that we will not be going.
His Wife and my credit cards from last year. Beep said he will not go to compete, but may go to watch.
The boys are thinking about going to Rocky Mountain Race Week tho.
Hope you have a great time Mr. S !