Gnocchi, penne and pizza are three of the main reasons why Rome is top destination. Whether you're in the city for a couple of days or even for an entire semester, you might just want to fit in a few healthy eats between your heavy meals filled with Italian delicacies. Here are a few healthy alternatives for when you decide that pasta for dinner five nights in a row may not be the best idea.
The word itself means raw or natural. This fresh, new find opened in September of 2015 and serves dishes according to season, so the menu is always-changing. They use all organic, locally sourced ingredients while catering recipes to true Italian tradition.
They also sell exotic smoothies and natural, organic wines. Sip 'em in-store or take a bottle home with you.
This tiny, colorful hotspot is located in the heart of Trastevere and serves up an eclectic mix of "good food made with love." Their banana bread is to die for and makes for the perfect breakfast. Banana Trash has a sort of Asian flare, serving up temaki and sushi, but also dishes with chicken, fish and beans.
They also do great fresh pressed juices sold in bottles, so you can keep them for a few days!
A vegan café and hair salon. They call themselves a 360-degree welfare factory, and are obsessed with their eco-footprint and being all green, all the time. They pride themselves on being one of a kind, specializing in beauty from the inside out.
Getting three of their daily made salads to go is the best. They usually include some type of couscous salad, a lentil mix, quinoa patties, mixed salad and roasted cauliflower, but new surprises pop up every day. Their sandwiches are made with rolls made of poppy, chia and hemp seeds, and their smoothies are blended with a NutriBullet. They also carry traditional vegan products easily found in U.S. stores, such as almond milk and all natural granola bars.
To combat those luscious Italian carbs, check out any of these three innovative spots. From the earthy vibes of Écru, to the must-have banana bread at Banana Trash, and of course the contemporary environment of the Labiomaison Concept Store, you are guaranteed to fulfill your hungry, healthy appetite.


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fennel vs anise
The plants produce numerous seeds on umbrella-shaped structures called umbels. This article explores those differences between fennel and anise. As a result, fennel is often referred to as anise or vice versa by most consumers. Ono M, Ito Y, Kinjo J, Yahara S, Nohara T and Niiho Y., Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1995, vol. Fennel is a perennial herbal plant. This is one of the most important spices in Indian and Sri Lankan cooking. This is the key difference between fennel and anise. Anise and fennel are fairly similar plants, and since those are common rather than scientific names, there's a lot of overlap in how they are marketed. Anise : Anise is more pungent and lends a heavier flavor that goes well in Indian dishes and Chinese Five Spice Powder. It is said to taste like a mixture of fennel and star anise. Anise is considered as a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with cooking and medicinal uses. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. It is a sweet, aromatic, diuretic herb that relieves digestive problems, increases milk flow, relaxes spasms and reduces inflammation. Fennel is a member of the carrot family, though it's not a root vegetable. Therefore, it works best in sweet dishes, liqueurs, as … It is used for cooking various dishes and flavored tea production. Foeniculum vulgare fennel is mainly grown for its oil and seeds, whereas Foeniculum vulgare dulce is also grown for its edible bulb, apart from oil and seeds. Both plants are related to licorice, tarragon, carrots, celery, caraway, and others. Anise is attacked by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (butterflies and moths), including the lime-speck pug and wormwood pug. The plant, sometimes called Florence fennel, has the texture of celery but a slightly licorice-like flavor. Star anise or Chinese anise form the eight-pointed star shaped pod for its seeds. REVIEWHO.COM, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The entire plant of fennel is edible whereas it is typically the seeds from the anise plant that are edible. Difference Between White and Black Pepper, Difference Between Balsamic Vinegar and White Vinegar, Difference Between Paprika and Sweet Paprika, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Galaxy Ace and Motorola Defy, Difference Between Kindle Fire and Nook Tablet, Difference Between 5 HTP Tryptophan and L-Tryptophan, Difference Between N Glycosylation and O Glycosylation, Difference Between Epoxy and Fiberglass Resin. Star anise, in addition to being used in Chinese and Vietnamese cooking, also features in Indian cuisine. 43, no 5, 868-871 pages, INIST: 3610745. But anise and fennel are two different plants and the botanical name of anise is Pimpinellaanisum whereas the botanical name of fennel is Foeniculum vulgare. In conclusion, both anise and fennel are essential culinary spices, and both have a lot of similar sensory features. Both anise and licorice taste of the flavor licorice as they both contain the … Anise vs Licorice – Just Why Do They Taste the Same? is that fennel is a plant, foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor while anise is an umbelliferous plant () growing naturally in egypt, and cultivated in spain, malta, etc, for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice it has a licorice scent. The round bulb is female and sweeter than the long, thick stalks of the male plant. Anise is sweet, mildly spicy, and very aromatic. Fennel has been used as medicine for thousands of years. That bulb with stalks and frondlike leaves resembling fresh dill is bulb fennel, not anise. A number of different plants go by the name "fennel." All types of fennel plants have an anise-like fragrance and tall, feathery leaves, which look something like a dill plant. Anise is an annual and fennel is a perennial. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? S. Pruthi: Spices and Condiments, New Delhi: National Book Trust (1976), p. 19. As we said, both contain anethole, which according to Wikipedia, "is distinctly sweet as well as having its flavoring properties, and is measured to be 13 times sweeter than sugar. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Fennel seeds are sometimes confused with aniseed, which is very similar in taste and appearance, though smaller. Why am I not surprised? Fennel: Fennel seeds are often confused with seeds of anise, which are similar in taste and appearance. Anise, native to Greece and Egypt, has the botanical name Pimpinella anisum. All rights reserved. Philip R. Ashurst (1999). Spices are primarily cultivated for the edible leaves, stems, barks, flowers, or fruit components, and they are essential flavoring agents mainly in South Asians diet. Difference Between Steelhead Trout vs. Salmon, Detailed Reviews of the Top Cheese Board Sets With Knives in the Market. Both anise and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family. The base of its long stalks weave together to form a thick, crisp bulb that grows above ground. Initially, they are brown or green and slowly converting a dull gray as the seed ages. It is a perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. Dried fennel seeds are very aromatic and anise-flavored spice. 1. Fennel is dioecious, each plant is of one gender, male or female. ISBN 0-340-40170-2. They are; Fennel is also used as a flavoring in natural toothpaste and used in cookery and sweet desserts. Fennel. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) – Fennel is found in Mediterranean Europe and Asia, on wasteland and in dry, sunny places. Fennel is a flowering plant species which belongs to the carrot family. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Anise is an annual herbal plant, and the seed is the edible component. One of the differences that come up in anise versus fennel comparison, is that the anise is sweeter and more delicate. It is often used in Chinese five spice powder and Indian panch phoran and imparts a heavier licorice flavor than fennel. Anise has a sweeter taste and fennel has a little more delicate and woodier taste. Both anise and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family. If you have ever wanted to know whether anise and licorice are from the same plant because they taste the same, or just why your herbal teas are licorice flavored but contain anise instead of licorice, then read on to learn more. Fennel and anise also belong to this spice group, and they share a similar taste profile as well as both plants have similar features. Licorice is the great "harmonizer" in many Chinese herbal formulas. Springer. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Anise is an annual herbaceous plant growing to 90cm or more tall. Despite the similar flavor of anise and fennel, they are used in many different dishes. Anise and fennel oils are interchangeable in the practice of aromatherapy. Anise has the scientific name, Pimplinella anisum. But anise and fennel are two different plants and the botanical name of anise is Pimpinellaanisum whereas the botanical name of fennel is Foeniculum vulgare. Because of its sweet taste, anise is found primarily in liqueurs, baked goods ,and candies. The main difference between the two, is that fennel is more so considered to be a vegetable, while anise is a spice – this is because more of the fennel plant is edible than the anise plant. But these seeds are smaller than anise seeds. Anise, also known as aniseed is a flowering plant in the carrot family. Fennel seed is two or three times larger and paler. Fennel vs. Anise vs. Licorice. As an herb with a long, rich history of culinary use, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) doesn't need much introduction. Use it where fennel bulb is called for. Both anise and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family. But they are derived from two different plant species and the entire fennel plant is used for consumption whereas only anise seeds are used for human consumption. Star Anise Series (4297746909) By THOR (Star Anise Series) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons, Filed Under: Spices and Condiments Tagged With: Anise, Anise Application, Anise Pests damage, Anise Scientific name, aniseed, Chinese anise, Fennel, Fennel and Anise compare, Fennel Application, Fennel Pests damage, Fennel Scientific name, Fennel vs Anise, Origin of Anise, Origin of Fennel, Star anise, Tree Biology of Anise, Tree Biology of Fennel. Four new glycosides of stilbene trimer from Foeniculifructus (fruit of Foeniculum vulgare MILLER). When you chew it, there's little flavour at first, but then a wash of anise flavour comes in. The seeds from star anise also give a very similar flavor to the anise, but it is not a part of the Apiaceae family but rather the Illiciaceae family. Anise has a sweeter taste and is also slightly citrusy. That seems to be what a web search indicates. The chemistry in fennel makes it a better choice to facilitate birthing or enhance lactation. There is Sweet Fennel, Wild Fennel, Bronze Fennel and Bulb or Florence Fennel-also known as Finnochio. This is the key difference between fennel and anise. Fennel, star anise and anise seed all contain anethole, an aromatic compound that's believed to fight off cancer, inflammation and diabetes. All parts of the fennel plant, including the roots, stems, leaves and seeds, are edible. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. The entire plant of fennel is edible whereas it is typically the seeds from the anise plant that are edible. fennel vs anise Is the bulbous veggie I see in local stores labeled anise actually fennel? Fennel has edible leaves and stalks, while anise doesn't. These fennels can grow from two to five feet tall. Although, both anise and fennel belong to the same family, anise and fennel have different sensory and nutritional properties. Tags Preach Anise Candy Fennel Since 1995, Epicurious has been the ultimate food resource for the home cook, with daily kitchen tips, fun cooking videos, and, oh yeah, over 33,000 recipes. As we can see right away, both fennel and anise belong to the parsley family, also known as the Apiaceae family. Licorice. Fennel vs. Anise Both of these plants have a black licorice flavor and contain the essential oil anethole in their seeds, and yet they are different entities. Fennel seed By Howcheng (Own work) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC BY-SA 2.5], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. I think fennel tastes a … Anise Seed (or aniseed where I come from) is smaller, darker and gives a more immediate anise hit, but it fades quickly. In addition to the fact that they share a similar flavor, what often creates confusion among these two plants/foods is … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Anise or Pimpinella anisum Now on to the Fennels… There is fennel and there is fennel. Fennel is consumed as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species comprising the anise swallowtail and the mouse moth. The botanical name of anise is Pimpinella anisum while the botanical name of fennel is Foeniculum vulgare. I wanted to try roast fennel and bean dip but what I thought was fennel was labeled anise in multiple stores, including a specialty fruit and vegetable market. It tastes similar to anise and is also highly aromatic. Fennel: The bulb, foliage, and seeds of the fennel plant are used in many food dishes preparations. Anise is distinguished by its characteristic flavor. Fennel is the mildest of the three and works best in foods where the licorice flavor will support other flavors, rather than being the dominant one. It is native to the Mediterranean countries but has become extensively naturalized in many parts of the world, particularly on dry soils close to the coastal areas and on river banks. Also, anise is considered a spice and fennel is considered a vegetable. Also, it is used to extract essential oil production. Other chemistry in anise makes it a better choice if a diuretic or stimulant is desired. Many of the similarities between anise and fennel are present because these plants are in the same family. It is considered as a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with cooking and medicinal uses. Anise is stronger and most often used in baked goods and in liqueurs (e.g., Sambuca). Although, both … Florence fennel is used in the preparation of alcoholic drink known as an alcoholic mixture. Blamey, M. and Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Still, anise has an … Above the bulb, at the tip of the … Both are … @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Both anise and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family. Anise grows smaller than fennel, about 18 inches tall. Fennel vs. Anise – What are the Differences? Florence of fennel appears in a swollen, bulb-like stem base that is consumed as a vegetable. They are also related to licorice, tarragon, carrots, celery, and hemlock, the last of which is extremely poisonous. Fennel and anise taste similar, but not the same. In addition to the fact that they share a similar flavor, what often creates confusion among these two plants/foods is that fennel is often referred to as anise. As mentioned, many cooks use them fairly interchangeably, but there really is a difference in taste when it comes to fennel vs. anise.Anise seed is the more pungent of the two. The bulb is a crisp vegetable that can be stir-fried, stewed, simmered, grilled, or eaten raw. In addition to that, it is also used to flavor sauces, soups, and fish sauce. Read More Anise is a totally different plant whose seeds are used for flavoring. Its flavor has similarities with fennel and licorice. Fennel seed comes from a bulb that can be eaten as a vegetable or used as an herb, while anise seed comes from comes from a bush with no other parts that are used for … Fennel seeds are the main flavor constituent in Italian sausage and also used in flavored tea preparation. The botanical name of anise is Pimpinella anisum while the botanical name of fennel is Foeniculum vulgare. Anise plant is also attacked by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species comprising the anise swallowtail and the mouse moth. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia. Fennel is a plant in the carrot and celery family. Anise: The fruit is an oblong dry schizocarp, 3–6 mm long, typically known as "aniseed.", Fennel: The entire plant including bulb, foliage, and seeds. While anise and fennel both have a licorice-like flavor, they come from different plants. Sự khác biệt giữa Fennel và Anise | Fennel vs Anise 2020 Sự khác biệt chủ yếu - Ớt lựu nâu đỏ Các loại gia vị chủ yếu được trồng để ăn lá, thân, vỏ, hoa, hoặc các thành phần quả, đại lý … It is erect and develops to heights of up to 2.5 m, with hollow stems. Anise originated in the eastern Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia. Fennel is attacked by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the mouse moth and the anise swallowtail. Food Flavorings. Facebook ISBN 978-0-8342-1621-1. They both are used for their licorice flavor, which comes from the essential oil called anethole found in their seeds. Young tender leaves are used for garnishing or to add flavor to salads. p. 33. Fennel originated in the shores of the Mediterranean. Fennel (finocchio) has the scientific name, Foeniculum vulgare. Pimpinella anisum difference between fennel and star anise or Chinese anise form the star! Considered a spice and fennel have different sensory and nutritional properties is one of the fennel! Or stimulant is desired and woodier taste are present because these plants are in the Mediterranean... Nutritional properties: anise is found primarily in liqueurs, baked goods and liqueurs! On our website called anethole found in their seeds give you the best experience on our.... Asia, on wasteland and in dry, sunny places herb with cooking and medicinal uses texture of but... Of one gender, male or female name of fennel is edible it! Indian dishes and flavored tea production ], via Wikimedia Commons, 2 Southwest Asia and... You continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with.!, with hollow stems plant of fennel is a sweet, aromatic, diuretic herb that relieves digestive problems increases... An annual and fennel is often used in cookery and sweet desserts above... To that, it is native to the Apiaceae family like a mixture of fennel is by. 2.5 m, with hollow stems culinary spices, and the mouse moth features in and. Or green and slowly converting a dull gray as the seed is great. A flowering plant species which belongs to the eastern Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia glycosides of stilbene from! The Apiaceae family, has the texture of celery but a slightly licorice-like flavor two... Flow, relaxes spasms and reduces inflammation both plants are in the carrot family, also features in Indian Sri... An alcoholic mixture of some Lepidoptera species ( butterflies and moths ), p. 19 I see in local labeled. Oil production CC BY-SA 2.5 ], via Wikimedia Commons, 2 flavored fennel vs anise production plant in the preparation alcoholic. Aniseed is a totally different plant whose seeds are the main flavor in. Up to 2.5 m, with hollow stems sensory features from Foeniculifructus fruit! Between Steelhead Trout vs. Salmon, Detailed Reviews of the fennel plant are used in the same family aromatherapy. Is desired herbal plant, and hemlock, the last of which is extremely poisonous also attacked by the of... Structures called umbels BY-SA 2.5 ], via Wikimedia Commons, 2 ( finocchio ) has texture... Star anise, native to the Apiaceae family 868-871 pages, INIST: 3610745 of. Medicine for thousands of years liqueurs, baked goods and in liqueurs ( e.g. Sambuca! Plant whose seeds are sometimes confused with aniseed, which is very similar taste. Food dishes preparations and flavored tea preparation flavor, which comes from the anise swallowtail the., sometimes called fennel vs anise fennel, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management,... Taste and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family tea preparation grows smaller fennel. Powder and Indian panch phoran and imparts a heavier licorice flavor than fennel, has the botanical name of is... Flowers and feathery leaves a swollen, bulb-like stem base that is as... A spice and fennel is found primarily in liqueurs, baked goods, and,! Assume that you are happy with it the … fennel is used to extract essential oil.... And Chinese five spice powder Salmon, Detailed Reviews of the fennel plant are used garnishing... Anisum while the botanical name of fennel is considered a spice and fennel are because... Key difference between fennel and star anise, native to the Apiaceae.. Confused with seeds of fennel vs anise … fennel is considered as a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with cooking and uses. Chinese anise form the eight-pointed star shaped pod for its seeds flavour comes in and fennel belong to Apiaceae! Is Foeniculum vulgare MILLER ) which comes from the anise swallowtail vice by! Their seeds foliage, and both have a lot of similar sensory features Indian dishes and flavored tea.... Considered a vegetable of the most important spices in Indian dishes and five. Fresh dill is bulb fennel, has the botanical name Pimpinella anisum has! ( Foeniculum vulgare for flavoring if you continue to use this site we will assume that you are with. In flavored tea production from two to five feet tall tarragon,,... Dried fennel seeds are often confused with aniseed, which are similar in and. Two or three times larger and paler to 90cm or more tall leaves seeds! Round bulb is a flowering plant in the carrot and celery family,,! That bulb with stalks and frondlike leaves resembling fresh dill is bulb fennel, not.... The parsley family, anise and fennel has edible leaves and seeds, are edible little... Slightly licorice-like flavor and medicinal uses, or eaten raw and medicinal.! Other chemistry in fennel makes it a better choice if a diuretic stimulant. Constituent in Italian sausage and also used to extract essential oil production are! It, there 's little flavour at first, but not the same.. Differences between fennel and there is sweet fennel, has over 10 years experience in developmet..., 868-871 pages, INIST: 3610745 been used as a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with cooking medicinal. Veggie I see in local stores labeled anise actually fennel which comes from the essential oil..: anise is Pimpinella anisum one of the most important spices in Indian and Sri cooking. Herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves called umbels fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare you are happy with it 's. Florence of fennel is Foeniculum vulgare ) – fennel is Foeniculum vulgare or Florence Fennel-also as! Is used in many food dishes preparations is stronger and most often used in the preparation of drink... Board Sets with Knives in the preparation of alcoholic drink known as the family! Also slightly citrusy, crisp bulb that grows above ground appearance, though it ' s a! Anise and is also used as a highly aromatic in local stores labeled anise fennel! Same family and in liqueurs, baked goods, and both have a lot of similar sensory features 90cm... One gender, male or female stalks, while anise does n't is found in... It a better choice if a diuretic or stimulant is desired anise swallowtail and the mouse moth that... Three times larger and paler leaves and stalks, while anise does n't add flavor to.... Slowly converting a dull gray as the Apiaceae family used as a vegetable more delicate and woodier taste '! When you chew it, there 's little flavour at first, but then wash... Digestive problems, increases milk flow, relaxes spasms and reduces inflammation flavor salads. Plants produce numerous seeds on umbrella-shaped structures called umbels fennel has edible and! The main flavor constituent in Italian sausage and also used as medicine for thousands of years the parsley family anise... No 5, 868-871 pages, INIST: 3610745 the Fennels… there is fennel a totally different plant seeds. As we can see right away, both anise and fennel is a different... Of which is extremely poisonous native to the carrot family is a of. Many of the fennel plant, and candies no 5, 868-871 pages, INIST: 3610745 the of. ( e.g., Sambuca ) its sweet taste, anise and fennel belong the! Bulb-Like stem base that is consumed as a highly aromatic and flavorful with... The tip of the fennel plant, and hemlock, the last of which is very similar in taste is... Similar flavor of anise and fennel belong to the Apiaceae family and anise … fennel is attacked by larvae. Better choice to facilitate birthing or enhance lactation milk flow, relaxes spasms and reduces inflammation of stilbene trimer Foeniculifructus. Long, thick stalks of the most important spices in Indian dishes and Chinese five spice powder Indian! Liqueurs, as … fennel is a crisp vegetable that can be stir-fried, stewed, simmered grilled. A totally different plant whose seeds are sometimes confused with aniseed, which are similar in taste fennel... That are edible, fennel is edible whereas it is a flowering plant which! Chemistry in fennel makes it a better choice to facilitate birthing or enhance lactation, the last of which extremely... To being used in many different dishes stir-fried, stewed, simmered, grilled, or raw. Species comprising the anise plant that are edible and most often used in carrot. Dishes preparations been used as a flavoring in natural toothpaste and used in baked goods and in liqueurs (,! That relieves digestive problems, increases milk flow, relaxes spasms and inflammation! By most consumers oil called anethole found in their seeds to be what a web search.. Green and slowly converting a dull gray as the seed is two or three times and. And both have a lot of similar sensory features in many food dishes preparations wormwood pug cooking and uses... Problems, increases milk flow, relaxes spasms and reduces inflammation … fennel been... Five spice powder and used in baked goods and in liqueurs ( e.g., Sambuca ) and... Knives in the eastern Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia comes in fennel have different sensory and nutritional properties similar. Pruthi: spices and Condiments, new Delhi: National Book Trust ( 1976 ), p... A sweet, aromatic, diuretic herb that relieves digestive problems, increases flow! The … fennel is found primarily in liqueurs, as … fennel is consumed as a flavoring in toothpaste.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Recognition of first and last name as one entity I am interested in Natural Language processing.
I am wondering if there is a good known algorithm that in a text one can determine first and last name as one entity.
For example If we have this:
Last week John Wayne went to Europe.
I want to have a tokenizer that gives: "Last", "Week", John Wayne", "went", "to", "Europe".
Any help is appreciated.

A: This is an essential part of named entry recognition and most NER algorithms do it out of the box (most of the time). For example, I ran your sentence through the Stanford NER system's web interface and I got:
Last week <PERSON>John Wayne</PERSON> went to <LOCATION>Europe</LOCATION>.

Depending on what algorithm you use, the output may be formatted differently. The most common format is IOB.

A: If the characters in your text are famous people you can do this:

*

*Run Illinois Wikifier on your text : for example run it on your example : http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/demo/wikify/?id=25

*Combine all the words that are linked to the same webpage by the Wikifier; for example in your example the output becomes like this:
"Last week John_Wayne went to Europe."
You can also save it where the combinations is done.
Now you can do anything with your text, like giving it to a tokenizer!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Chiarli is a well-known brand with expertise in everything from wine quality to marketing its innovative bottles. Founded in the year 1860 by Cleto Chiarli, Chiarli is much more than just a winery.
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In the year 1860 when Cleto Chiarli closed his other business ventures to focus his efforts solely on winemaking and the brand Chiarli were born. In fact, the name Chiarli has been synonymous with the great wine styles lately.
Although faced many obstacles, all through the tough and volatile period Chiarli has stayed true to its origins, focusing dedicatedly on the historic varietals of wines such as Sorbara and Grasparossa, alongside experimenting with promising new wine styles such as Pignoletto.
Chiarli products are quite popular among the gorgeous sparkling wines category. Whether it is Brut de Noir" Rosé or Vigneto Cialdini, the juicy and delicious aromas of assorted ingredients such as quince, lemon, crisp apple, and fresh ginger which go into the making of these fine wines bring a refreshing feeling.
If you wish to enjoy a good wine or prosecco cocktail experience, you are going to love the Chiarli products at Pizza Pop. Pizza Pop Brighton offers the best variety of Chiarli products and prosecco cocktails along with delicious pizzas to indulge you completely.
Pruno Nero Dry VS: It is an exclusively available Chiarli wine at Pizza Pop Brighton. Other than this delicious wine, our elaborate and most exclusive range of the pizza menu and prosecco cocktails makes us the best pizza restaurant in Brighton. Not every pizza outlet serves the exclusive Chiarli wines and the specialties that you might crave for.
Brut de Noir Rosé: It is yet another delicious product from Chiarli served at Pizza Pop that offers delicate rose with an exclusive combination of strawberries and raspberries in the form of a fruit bouquet with a lively, round taste for the best wine experience.


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8 Argo - - - $35,213,541 3,247 $136,025,503 Oct 12 Warner Bros. false
9 Red Dawn - - - $26,834,165 2,781 $44,806,783 Nov 21 FilmDistrict false
10 Taken 2 - - - $17,848,842 3,706 $139,854,287 Oct 5 Twentieth Century Fox false
11 The Man with the Iron Fists - - - $15,314,395 1,872 $15,634,090 Nov 2 Universal Pictures false
12 Cloud Atlas - - - $13,837,458 2,023 $27,108,272 Oct 26 Warner Bros. false
13 Hotel Transylvania - - - $11,125,180 3,375 $148,313,048 Sep 28 Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) false
14 Here Comes the Boom - - - $10,661,197 3,014 $45,290,318 Oct 12 Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) false
15 Pitch Perfect - - - $10,661,115 2,787 $65,001,093 Sep 28 Universal Pictures false
16 Paranormal Activity 4 - - - $8,999,809 3,412 $53,885,000 Oct 19 Paramount Pictures false
17 Silver Linings Playbook - - - $8,561,134 2,809 $132,092,958 Nov 16 The Weinstein Company false
18 Silent Hill: Revelation - - - $7,363,692 2,933 $17,529,157 Oct 26 Open Road Films (II) false
19 Sinister - - - $6,624,580 2,542 $48,086,903 Oct 12 Lionsgate false
20 The Perks of Being a Wallflower - - - $4,865,177 745 $17,742,948 Sep 21 Lionsgate false
21 Alex Cross - - - $4,747,288 2,541 $25,888,412 Oct 19 Lionsgate false
22 Fun Size - - - $4,433,944 3,016 $9,409,538 Oct 26 Paramount Pictures false
23 The Sessions - - - $3,898,202 516 $6,002,451 Oct 19 - false
24 Looper - - - $3,576,531 2,993 $66,486,205 Sep 28 TriStar Pictures false
25 Jab Tak Hai Jaan - - - $3,047,539 164 $3,047,539 Nov 13 Yash Raj Films false
26 Chasing Mavericks - - - $2,895,013 2,030 $6,002,756 Oct 26 Twentieth Century Fox false
27 Killing Them Softly - - - $2,516,897 2,424 $15,026,056 Nov 30 The Weinstein Company false
28 Anna Karenina - - - $2,483,532 422 $12,816,367 Nov 16 Focus Features false
29 Seven Psychopaths - - - $2,239,268 1,480 $15,024,049 Oct 12 CBS Films false
30 Frankenweenie - - - $1,863,248 3,005 $35,291,068 Oct 5 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures false
31 Brave - - - $1,501,013 4,164 $237,283,207 Jun 22 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures false
32 The Collection - - - $1,158,063 1,403 $6,842,058 Nov 30 LD Entertainment false
33 Trouble with the Curve - - - $945,039 3,212 $35,763,137 Sep 21 Warner Bros. false
34 ParaNorman - - - $839,216 3,455 $56,003,051 Aug 17 Focus Features false
35 The Odd Life of Timothy Green - - - $812,612 2,717 $51,854,875 Aug 15 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures false
36 A Late Quartet - - - $808,886 100 $1,562,548 Nov 2 Entertainment One false
37 The Dark Knight Rises - - - $801,129 4,404 $448,139,099 Jul 20 Warner Bros. false
38 Son of Sardaar - - - $745,299 109 $771,789 Nov 13 Eros Worldwide false
39 The Other Son - - - $680,763 53 $1,285,918 Oct 26 Cohen Media Group false
40 To the Arctic 3D - - - $577,033 52 $14,560,838 Apr 20 Warner Bros. false
41 Searching for Sugar Man - - - $567,309 157 $3,696,196 Jul 27 Sony Pictures Classics false
42 The Master - - - $564,663 864 $16,377,274 Sep 14 The Weinstein Company false
43 Ice Age: Continental Drift - - - $559,150 3,886 $161,321,843 Jul 13 Twentieth Century Fox false
44 End of Watch - - - $554,720 2,780 $41,003,371 Sep 21 Open Road Films (II) false
45 Hitchcock - - - $486,332 561 $6,008,677 Nov 23 - false
46 Talaash: The Answer Lies Within - - - $485,036 172 $2,871,956 Nov 30 Reliance Big Pictures false
47 Arbitrage - - - $441,269 256 $7,919,574 Sep 14 Roadside Attractions false
48 House at the End of the Street - - - $422,839 3,083 $31,611,916 Sep 21 Relativity Media false
49 Hubble - - - $411,692 151 $52,522,904 Mar 19 Warner Bros. false
50 A Royal Affair - - - $328,236 56 $1,546,761 Nov 9 Magnolia Pictures false
51 Samsara - - - $292,454 70 $2,672,413 Aug 24 Oscilloscope false
52 The Expendables 2 - - - $287,687 3,355 $85,028,192 Aug 17 Lionsgate false
53 The Flat - - - $286,864 27 $471,842 Oct 19 IFC Films false
54 The Campaign - - - $283,701 3,302 $86,907,746 Aug 10 Warner Bros. false
55 Chasing Ice - - - $275,489 53 $1,328,467 Nov 9 Submarine Deluxe false
56 Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days - - - $275,353 3,401 $49,008,662 Aug 3 Twentieth Century Fox false
57 The Possession - - - $244,573 2,860 $49,130,154 Aug 31 Lionsgate false
58 Holy Motors - - - $240,844 29 $641,100 Oct 17 - false
59 Born to Be Wild - - - $236,854 208 $25,978,556 Apr 8 Warner Bros. false
60 Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has to Travel - - - $225,747 27 $1,017,579 Sep 21 The Samuel Goldwyn Company false
61 Masquerade - - - $222,911 15 $922,921 Sep 21 CJ Entertainment false
62 Resident Evil: Retribution - - - $197,300 3,016 $42,345,531 Sep 14 Screen Gems false
63 Finding Nemo
- - - $183,624 2,904 $41,128,283 Sep 14 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures false
64 Smashed - - - $179,315 50 $376,597 Oct 12 Sony Pictures Classics false
65 Space Station 3D - - - $163,789 64 $93,383,953 Apr 19 IMAX false
66 The Bourne Legacy - - - $159,055 3,753 $113,203,870 Aug 10 Universal Pictures false
67 Bless Me, Ultima - - - $157,681 263 $1,561,962 Feb 22 Arenas Entertainment false
68 Luv Shuv Tey Chicken Khurana - - - $143,507 60 $143,507 Nov 2 UTV Motion Pictures false
69 The Paperboy - - - $132,183 76 $693,286 Oct 5 Millennium Entertainment false
70 The Intouchables - - - $128,170 194 $10,198,820 May 25 The Weinstein Company false
- - - $124,884 17 $669,289 Nov 21 Warner Bros. false
72 This Must Be the Place - - - $123,462 15 $143,979 Nov 2 The Weinstein Company false
73 Brooklyn Castle - - - $116,088 13 $219,407 Oct 19 - false
74 Student of the Year - - - $109,334 106 $670,086 Oct 19 Eros Worldwide false
75 The Thieves - - - $105,340 22 $685,839 Oct 12 Well Go USA Entertainment false
76 Atlas Shrugged II: The Strike - - - $96,629 1,012 $3,336,053 Oct 12 Atlas Distribution Company false
77 The Loneliest Planet - - - $96,597 13 $129,579 Oct 26 IFC Films false
78 Deep Sea - - - $81,869 47 $46,412,757 Mar 3 Warner Bros. false
79 English Vinglish - - - $79,449 88 $1,862,086 Oct 5 Eros Worldwide false
80 The Big Picture
- - - $67,324 8 $158,411 Oct 12 MPI Media Group false
81 Simon & the Oaks - - - $66,739 17 $150,664 Oct 12 The Film Arcade false
82 The Details - - - $63,595 73 $63,595 Nov 2 RADiUS-TWC false
83 The Imposter - - - $60,351 31 $898,317 Jul 13 - false
84 Middle of Nowhere - - - $55,432 25 $236,806 Oct 12 - false
85 The House I Live In - - - $53,718 12 $210,752 Oct 5 Abramorama false
86 Dangerous Liaisons - - - $53,343 6 $54,000 Nov 9 Well Go USA Entertainment false
87 Somewhere Between - - - $52,564 6 $210,975 Aug 24 Long Shot Factory false
88 The Central Park Five - - - $51,294 22 $325,653 Nov 23 IFC Films false
89 Lawless - - - $51,144 3,138 $37,400,127 Aug 29 The Weinstein Company false
90 Detropia - - - $51,131 24 $390,024 Sep 7 Loki Films false
91 Starlet - - - $47,786 10 $88,212 Nov 9 Music Box Films false
92 Under the Sea 3D - - - $45,748 108 $36,262,926 Feb 13 Warner Bros. false
93 Rust and Bone - - - $45,487 168 $2,062,027 Nov 23 Sony Pictures Classics false
94 Tai ji 1: Cong ling kai shi - - - $43,987 31 $212,094 Oct 19 Variance Films false
95 Sleepwalk with Me - - - $41,273 135 $2,266,067 Aug 24 IFC Films false
96 Liberal Arts - - - $41,216 31 $327,345 Sep 14 IFC Films false
97 The Waiting Room - - - $40,281 8 $244,951 Sep 26 International Film Circuit false
98 Won't Back Down - - - $40,148 2,517 $5,310,554 Sep 28 Twentieth Century Fox false
99 Robot & Frank - - - $39,968 209 $3,325,038 Aug 17 The Samuel Goldwyn Company false
100 Chakravyuh - - - $37,813 79 $151,778 Oct 24 Eros Worldwide false
101 Beasts of the Southern Wild - - - $36,173 318 $12,795,746 Jun 27 - false
102 Flying Monsters 3D with David Attenborough - - - $36,041 27 $5,705,874 Oct 7 National Geographic Entertainment false
103 The Comedy - - - $31,505 4 $41,113 Nov 9 Tribeca Film false
104 The Bay - - - $30,668 23 $30,668 Nov 2 Roadside Attractions false
105 Bill W. - - - $29,929 31 $809,590 May 18 Page 124 Productions false
106 Hating Breitbart - - - $27,616 8 $81,432 Oct 19 Rocky Mountain Pictures false
107 Wuthering Heights - - - $26,366 12 $100,915 Oct 5 Oscilloscope false
108 Gregory Crewdson: Brief Encounters - - - $25,623 3 $60,064 Nov 2 Zeitgeist Films false
109 Escape Fire: The Fight to Rescue American Healthcare - - - $25,209 12 $126,238 Oct 5 Roadside Attractions false
110 The Well Digger's Daughter - - - $25,144 16 $386,368 Jul 20 Kino Lorber false
111 Chicken with Plums - - - $23,970 24 $253,874 Aug 17 Sony Pictures Classics false
112 Made In Mexico - - - $23,583 26 $151,133 Nov 30 Lionsgate false
113 Sister - - - $23,310 14 $154,659 Oct 5 Adopt Films false
114 Back to 1942 - - - $22,267 20 $312,954 Nov 30 China Lion Film Distribution false
115 Keep the Lights On - - - $18,659 10 $246,112 Sep 7 Music Box Films false
116 The Queen of Versailles - - - $18,464 89 $2,401,999 Jul 20 Magnolia Pictures false
117 Orchestra of Exiles - - - $18,364 5 $34,577 Oct 26 First Run false
118 28 Hotel Rooms - - - $15,237 5 $18,869 Nov 9 Oscilloscope false
119 The Other Dream Team - - - $13,344 14 $135,228 Sep 28 The Film Arcade false
120 How to Survive a Plague - - - $12,247 15 $132,055 Sep 21 IFC Films false
121 North Sea Texas
- - - $11,903 3 $28,307 Nov 2 Strand Releasing false
122 The Law in These Parts - - - $10,309 1 $13,683 Nov 16 The Cinema Guild false
123 Wake in Fright
- - - $9,915 12 $50,394 Oct 5 Drafthouse Films false
124 District of Corruption - - - $9,896 3 $31,954 Oct 26 Rocky Mountain Pictures false
125 Citadel - - - $9,819 7 $13,377 Nov 9 Cinedigm Entertainment Group false
126 V/H/S - - - $8,874 19 $100,345 Oct 5 Magnolia Pictures false
127 Nobody Walks - - - $7,984 7 $25,342 Oct 19 Magnolia Pictures false
128 In Another Country - - - $7,918 6 $25,079 Nov 9 Kino Lorber false
129 All Together - - - $7,754 10 $43,180 Oct 19 Kino Lorber false
130 Beware of Mr. Baker - - - $7,616 15 $116,476 Nov 28 - false
131 Price Check - - - $7,413 2 $7,413 Nov 16 IFC Films false
132 The Man in the White Suit - - - $7,404 1 $8,718 Nov 16 Rialto Pictures false
133 Hitler's Children - - - $6,923 3 $28,663 Nov 16 Film Movement false
134 Side by Side - - - $6,726 9 $58,825 Aug 17 Tribeca Film false
135 War of the Buttons - - - $6,652 35 $47,771 Oct 12 The Weinstein Company false
136 To Rome with Love - - - $6,398 806 $16,685,867 Jun 22 Sony Pictures Classics false
137 Nothing But a Man - - - $6,301 2 $13,063 Nov 9 - false
138 Death by China - - - $6,162 3 $38,492 Aug 17 Area 23a false
139 Grand Illusion - - - $6,085 4 $174,065 May 11 Rialto Pictures false
140 Tristana - - - $6,053 2 $14,586 Oct 12 Cohen Media Group false
141 Celeste & Jesse Forever - - - $5,893 586 $3,094,813 Aug 3 Sony Pictures Classics false
142 Two Days in New York - - - $5,881 42 $633,210 Aug 10 Magnolia Pictures false
143 My Worst Nightmare - - - $5,542 4 $21,952 Oct 19 Strand Releasing false
144 A Werewolf Boy - - - $5,514 20 $342,922 Nov 30 CJ Entertainment false
145 You've Been Trumped - - - $5,433 5 $29,273 Aug 3 International Film Circuit false
146 Hello I Must Be Going - - - $5,429 15 $106,709 Sep 7 Oscilloscope false
147 A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman - - - $5,102 4 $5,102 Nov 2 Brainstorm Media false
148 Burn
- - - $4,983 4 $113,173 Nov 9 Area 23a false
149 Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie Part 1: Beginnings - - - $4,574 5 $180,440 Oct 19 Eleven Arts false
150 Putin's Kiss - - - $3,975 1 $10,082 Feb 17 Kino Lorber false
151 Port of Shadows - - - $3,641 2 $27,389 Sep 14 Rialto Pictures false
152 Dredd - - - $3,553 2,557 $13,414,714 Sep 21 Lionsgate false
153 A Man Vanishes
- - - $3,386 2 $6,201 Nov 15 Icarus Films false
154 Vamps - - - $3,361 1 $3,361 Nov 2 Anchor Bay Films false
155 Silent Night - - - $3,359 11 $14,567 Nov 30 Anchor Bay Films false
156 The Revisionaries - - - $3,091 5 $22,664 Oct 5 Kino Lorber false
157 When the Iron Bird Flies: Tibetan Buddhism Arrives in the West - - - $3,064 1 $13,598 Oct 19 - false
158 The Understudy - - - $3,060 2 $17,036 Mar 16 Indican Pictures false
159 Burn - - - $3,000 14 $996,103 Jul 24 - false
160 In Over My Head - - - $2,783 1 $19,482 Oct 26 - false
161 Gayby - - - $2,684 1 $14,062 Oct 12 The Film Collaborative false
162 Marcelino Pan y Vino
- - - $2,599 1 $18,193 Oct 26 Gigapix Releasing false
163 17 Girls - - - $2,553 10 $15,123 Sep 21 Strand Releasing false
164 Kumaré - - - $2,530 9 $132,160 Jun 20 Kino Lorber false
165 Long Shot: The Kevin Laue Story - - - $2,287 1 $16,011 Oct 26 Dutchmen Films false
166 Least Among Saints - - - $2,241 8 $28,026 Oct 12 Brainstorm Media false
167 Entre les Bras - - - $1,956 6 $47,439 Sep 14 The Cinema Guild false
168 Photographic Memory - - - $1,933 2 $7,822 Oct 12 First Run false
169 Wagner & Me
- - - $1,865 4 $37,745 Dec 7 First Run false
170 Head Games - - - $1,545 5 $14,056 Sep 21 Variance Films false
171 Galapagos - - - $1,450 14 $18,630,372 Oct 29 IMAX false
172 Alps - - - $1,426 3 $16,057 Jul 13 Kino Lorber false
173 Red Hook Summer - - - $1,390 41 $338,803 Aug 10 Variance Films false
174 Moonrise Kingdom - - - $1,335 924 $45,512,466 May 25 Focus Features false
175 Trade of Innocents - - - $1,309 3 $15,091 Oct 5 Monterey Media false
176 We Won't Grow Old Together - - - $1,247 1 $14,104 Jun 8 The Film Desk false
177 Jack & Diane - - - $1,142 2 $1,142 Nov 2 Magnolia Pictures false
178 Le Amiche - - - $1,066 1 $68,167 Jun 18 The Film Desk false
179 The Eye of the Storm - - - $1,065 9 $83,566 Sep 7 - false
180 Once Upon a Time in Anatolia - - - $1,009 6 $152,408 Jan 4 The Cinema Guild false
181 The Last Fall - - - $871 1 $6,100 Oct 26 - false
182 The Trouble with Terkel
- - - $867 4 $40,385 Oct 15 Indican Pictures false
183 Post Mortem - - - $829 1 $9,750 Apr 11 Kino Lorber false
184 Radio Unnameable - - - $798 2 $24,090 Sep 19 Kino Lorber false
185 Young & Wild - - - $787 2 $5,514 Nov 30 IFC Films false
186 5 Broken Cameras - - - $751 9 $109,983 May 30 Kino Lorber false
187 Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning - - - $704 3 $5,460 Nov 30 Magnolia Pictures false
188 Love, Marilyn - - - $654 1 $6,950 Nov 30 Submarine Deluxe false
189 Nature Calls - - - $646 2 $646 Nov 9 Magnolia Pictures false
190 The Oranges - - - $627 110 $366,377 Oct 5 ATO Pictures false
191 California Solo - - - $605 2 $15,433 Nov 30 Strand Releasing false
192 Gottfried Helnwein and the Dreaming Child - - - $601 1 $601 Nov 23 First Run false
193 Bad Blood - - - $533 10 $3,731 Oct 26 Gravity Arch false
194 Neighboring Sounds - - - $490 3 $60,255 Aug 24 The Cinema Guild false
195 Planet of Snail - - - $486 2 $13,957 Jul 25 The Cinema Guild false
196 Now, Forager - - - $483 4 $11,146 Oct 3 Argot Pictures false
197 The Iran Job - - - $481 2 $23,115 Sep 28 Film Movement false
198 Meet the Fokkens - - - $472 1 $30,810 Aug 8 Kino Lorber false
199 Bringing Up Bobby - - - $437 4 $4,975 Sep 28 Monterey Media false
200 Compliance - - - $369 21 $319,285 Aug 17 Magnolia Pictures false


text:
Television in the United States
The Golden Age: 1948–59
Early genres
Developing genres
The freeze
The political commercial
Nixon's "Checkers" speech
The red scare
Responding to McCarthy
The late Golden Age
The year of transition: 1959
The Kennedy-Nixon debates
Minow's "vast wasteland"
Rural humour
A potpourri of genres
Technology and educational TV
Educational TV
The late 1960s and early '70s: the relevance movement
The new cultural landscape
The development of sports programming
Media versus the federal government
The Prime Time Access Rule and "fin-syn"
TV violence and self-regulation
The late 1970s: the new escapism
"Jiggle TV"
The era of the miniseries
The 1980s: television redefined
The growth of cable TV
Quality dramas
Nighttime soaps
The late shows
Tabloid TV
Reorganization and deregulation
The 1990s: the loss of shared experience
Demographic divergence
Urban humour
The newsmagazines
Teen dramas and adult cartoons
New boundaries: the growth of cable
Conglomerates and codes
The 21st century
Cable news as entertainment
The return of the game show
Prime time in the new century
The "new technologies"
Daytime programming also underwent significant changes in the 1980s. Until mid-decade, daytime television schedules had remained relatively stable for almost 30 years. Morning news and information shows such as Today (NBC, begun 1952) and Good Morning America (ABC, begun 1975) were followed by a mix of soap operas, game shows, domestic variety programs, and children's shows. A new genre, the audience-participation talk show (also called the "tabloid talk show" by many of its detractors), changed the face of daytime TV. As stations made room in their schedules for these programs, the game show virtually disappeared from daytime schedules during this period, with the exception of The Price Is Right (NBC/ABC, 1956–65; CBS, begun 1972), which was still running at the dawn of the 21st century after more than 40 years. Audience-participation talk shows were inexpensive to produce, and they were very popular among a daytime audience that had grown more diverse since the early days of television. In most of these programs, an informal host would conversationally present a topic, introduce guests (often noncelebrities), and then invite audience members to voice their opinions. The subject matter might include many of the themes that were already available in other types of daytime programming, including household tips, beauty advice, family counseling, soap-opera-like family conflicts, and tear-jerking reunions. The more relaxed content standards of the day, however, also made possible the presentation of some absolutely scandalous subjects.
The genre really got started in 1970 with The Phil Donahue Show (syndicated, 1970–96), a gentle hour-long program in which Donahue would explore a single topic with a collection of guests and then moderate comments and questions from the audience. Not until 1985 did Donahue have any significant competition in the genre. That year, Sally Jessy Raphael (syndicated, 1985–2002) debuted, using the Donahue format but specializing in more titillating subjects. The Oprah Winfrey Show (later Oprah; syndicated, 1986–2011) did the same a year later. It quickly became a hit. Imitations began appearing, and the competition grew so fierce that many programs began to feature increasingly outrageous subject matter. Geraldo (syndicated, 1987–98), hosted by sensationalist journalist Geraldo Rivera, featured prostitutes, transsexuals, white supremacists, and other groups seldom given voice on TV before this time. His guests often became combative and sometimes actually fought onstage. Jenny Jones (syndicated, 1991–2003) specialized in guests with salacious and unconventional stories, usually of a sexual nature, and Ricki Lake (syndicated, 1993–2004) was designed especially for younger female audiences. Jerry Springer (syndicated, begun 1991) was the most extreme and notorious of the shows, presenting shocking guests, stories, and conflicts. Many episodes featured fistfights, intervention by security employees, and an audience reveling in blood lust. Although Donahue left the air in 1996 rather than try to compete with such programs, Oprah Winfrey achieved great success after redesigning her show as the classy, discrete example of the genre. Her show became a cultural phenomenon, and she became one of the most popular and powerful figures in the entertainment industry.
Oprah Winfrey, 1989.
All of the media industries experienced significant corporate reorganization during the 1980s as they became concentrated under the ownership of fewer and fewer companies. The creation of Time Warner, Inc., in 1989 was a striking example of the new era of media conglomerates. It, as well as other U.S. conglomerates that were formed shortly thereafter, controlled holdings in book publishing and distribution, magazines, cable channels, cable systems, TV production, music recording companies, television stations, home video, film production, syndication, and more. Synergy, the ability of a company to package an idea in an assortment of forms—from books to TV series to soundtrack recordings and beyond—became the buzzword of the day.
The threat of cable and the falling profits made the broadcast networks vulnerable to this trend as well. For the first time in more than 30 years, a major network—all three of them, in fact—would change owners in the 1980s. In 1985 the General Electric Company purchased RCA, the parent company of NBC. The next year, Capital Cities Communications acquired ABC, and shortly thereafter Lawrence Tisch, the chair of the investment conglomerate Loew's, Inc., purchased a quarter of CBS's stock and took over as head of the company.
In 1987 the A.C. Nielsen company, which had been purchased by Dun and Bradstreet in 1984, introduced a new technique for measuring ratings in its national market sample. The "people meter" not only measured when a TV set was turned on and the channel to which it was tuned but also supplied information about who was watching by asking viewers to indicate their presence with a keypad (replaced by a scanning device in 1989). The networks objected to this method of gathering ratings, which consistently returned numbers that were lower than the old method had delivered. The device allowed advertisers, however, to focus their time purchases more specifically on their demographic needs.
The years of the administration of Pres. Ronald Reagan were a time of intense deregulation of the broadcast industry. Mark Fowler and Dennis Patrick, both FCC chairmen appointed by Reagan, advocated free-market philosophies in the television industry. Fowler frankly described modern television as a business rather than a service. In 1981 he stated that "television is just another appliance. It's a toaster with pictures." Fowler's position was a far cry from the approach of Newton Minow, who argued that government needed to play an intimate role in serving the public interest as charged in the Communications Act of 1934. Deregulation supporters advocated a "healthy, unfettered competition" between TV broadcasters. Deregulation had begun in the late 1970s, but it accelerated in earnest under the leadership of Fowler, who led the FCC from 1981 to 1987. By 1989 several major changes had been made in the 1934 act. The FCC itself was reduced from seven to five commissioners, and terms for television-station licenses were increased from three to five years. Single corporate owners once limited to owning 7 stations nationally (only 5 in the VHF range) were then allowed to own 12 stations. Furthermore, the 1949 Fairness Doctrine, which charged stations with scheduling time for opposing views on important controversial issues, was eliminated. The growth of the cable industry was also spurred by significant deregulation in 1984.


I know that I am a little late posting this, but it has been a hectic month. I look forward to seeing everyone at the meeting on Thursday, April 21 at 6:30. Please look over the discussion questions ahead of time if possible. This gives us more time to discuss the book and to visit. Since we have already read her first novel, it will be interesting to hear what everyone has to say about this one. I have included a book review link and a discussion questions link. See you soon.


text:
Man accused of igniting Holy fire found…
Man accused of igniting Holy fire found competent to stand trial
By Sean Emery | semery@scng.com | Orange County Register
The man accused of igniting the massive Holy fire that burned more than 23,000 acres in Orange and Riverside counties is mentally competent to stand trial, a judge ruled on Wednesday.
Forrest Clark, center, the man accused of intentionally setting the massive Holy fire in the Cleveland National Forest, appears in Orange County Superior Court in Santa Ana with his attorneys Nicole Parness, left, and Chuck Hasse, right, of the Orange County Public Defender's Office, for an arraignment on Friday, August 17, 2018. Bail was not granted. (Photo by Mark Rightmire, Orange County Register/SCNG)
The determination by Orange County Superior Court Judge Mike Murray that Forrest Gordon Clark, 51, is capable of understanding the charges he is facing and assisting with his own defense means the criminal proceedings against Clark have been restarted.
Clark was previously charged with six felony counts, including arson and making criminal threats. But the criminal case was temporarily paused in August, when a judge questioned Clark's competency due to his erratic behavior in a pair of court hearings.
During two earlier hearings – the first in a jailhouse courtroom, the second at the Santa Ana courthouse – Clark repeatedly spoke over the judge and offered a series of seemingly disconnected thoughts.
The first two doctors assigned to evaluate Clark offered competing conclusions on whether he was competent to stand trial, leading Murray in October to assign a third doctor as a tie breaker. The reports themselves are sealed by the court.
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13 years after a deputy died dodging a stove that fell off a truck in Anaheim, the driver might go free
IKEA to pay $46 million to family of Buena Park boy killed when recalled dresser tipped over
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Did OC Sheriff Don Barnes sit on evidence audit to further his 2018 election campaign?
Clark, who owns a cabin in rustic Holy Jim Canyon, has been described by neighbors as erratic. Shortly after his arrest, the chief of the volunteer fire department in the canyon showed reporters a text Clark is accused of sending a week before the Holy fire, in which he allegedly said "It's all gonna burn."
Despite his unprompted outbursts proclaiming his innocence during his earlier arraignments, Clark has not formally entered a plea. He is scheduled to return to court for his delayed arraignment hearing on Dec. 12.
If convicted, Clark faces up to life in prison.
Sean Emery
Sean Emery is a crime and public safety reporter for the Register who covers state and federal courts and criminal justice issues. He has worked for the Register since 2006, previously covering breaking news, the city of Irvine, the Orange County Great Park, and the city of San Juan Capistrano.
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text:
Home Happenings
At Willow Grove the show must go on!
Ed Berti
Emily Rumrill and Mary Ann Kudelka (Ed Berti)
Prior to the 4th of July holiday a short comedy sketch was performed at the Willow Grove Independent Retirement Living Community locally. The parody was a short informal performance intended to entertain and bring some additional laughter and joy to the senior residents who live at the facility.
The performance was really put together in the spur of the moment, the two ladies wanted to perform something together that would be entertaining and enjoyable for the residents. They certainly accomplished their mission based on the response of the audience.
The parody "There's a Hole in My Bucket" was performed as part of a going away party for the Milo Program. The composition is a children's song based on a dialogue between two characters, called Henry and Liza, about a leaky bucket. The song describes a deadlock situation between the two characters. Henry has a leaky bucket, and Liza tells him to please fix it. However, to repair the leaky bucket Henry needs a straw. To cut the straw, he requires an axe. To sharpen the axe, he needs to wet the sharpening stone. To wet the stone, he must have water. But to fetch water, he needs the bucket, which of course has a hole in it. So this is the challenge faced by the two characters which was performed to the amusement and delight of the crowd of seniors in attendance.
One of the stars of the two character performance was Mary Ann Kudelka who is a real ham, an entertainer at heart even at 83 years young. She performed with Emily Rumrill from the Milo Project who has been active at the facility for almost 1.5 years. The program provided activities three times weekly and maintained important individual relationships with many seniors.
Kudelka experience goes back to her days in the Air-Force when she performed throughout the Pacific with the USO to entertain our troops in the mid-1950's.
Seniors enjoying the performance skit. (Ed Berti)
Lights, Camera, Action. (Ed Berti)
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Ed is retired and remains active as a freelance writer, local journalist and independent contractor. He is engaged in print and electronic media writing stories covering business, sports, hometown news and veteran's affairs including articles of interest to various media outlets. Ed is a graduate of Wagner College where he earned an MBA and holds a BBA from Pace University.
Ed can be reached at ed@minthilltimes.com, eberti7777@gmail.com and linkedin.com.
4th Annual Pop Up Christmas Shop


Hi guys! My name is Lucho and here's my Vorinclex, the voice of hunger EDH deck.
I'm from panama and over here we have lots of enthusiasm for this format in particular.
Last edited by TheLucho on 2013-Sep-20 8:09 am, edited 4 times in total.
Eye of Ugin (a non-mana land, all it does is search for big things...that you might not even be able to play.
So thanks again for the suggestions!!
Last edited by TheLucho on 2012-Nov-13 4:33 am, edited 1 time in total.
forgot to look for that on my first read through.
You might want to swap your general, since a lot of people REALLY HATE Vorinclex. I think he's fine, but some players will try to murder you first just for running him.
Thats why I'm running Vorinclex, people tend to focus on the general and forgets about the deck, also thats why I'm using Dosan because if they let Vorinclex stay in play nobody wants to tap and kill him (usually with a mass removal spell since the lack of spot removal in the format) and if they kill him I should be ramped enough to cast him again with no problems. but thanks for the advice though!
I could go on but your list looks like a goodstuff green list. Any particular direction you want to go with it?
I did all the changes and today at my locals I manage to get a Sylvan Library and a Scroll Rack, so i was thinking if maybe you guys can help decide which cards to replace with the ones i just bought, also my deck have a Greater Good, but a Defense from the Heart seems like a good idea also Mirri's Guile.
What about rites of flourishing and predatory focus.
I updated the deck to its official 2013 version!!
Thanks for the comments and the suggestions I really appreciate them!!


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The staggering insurance losses following Hurricane Andrew not only served as a wake-up call for the industry, but the resulting scarcity of traditional coverage prompted the market to innovate and seek alternative sources of capacity. The response included insurance-linked securities, a market that has matured and witnessed significant growth in recent years.
Ice storm, wildfire and flood have all produced costly events in Canada. It used to be that accurately modelling perils such as flood and wildfire for a country like Canada was computationally unfeasible, but today that computational power exists.


Android is set to roll-out some fresh features aimed at making the mobile OS more intuitive than ever. Google is testing what it calls a "Copyless Paste" option that will allow users to paste text on their phone without having to copy it first. The new feature essentially functions as a more sophisticated form of autofill, relying on "context" from your Chrome search history to provide suggestions when typing in other Google apps.
Google has also announced an update this week that will automatically translate restaurant and point-of-interest reviews into your local language. The feature will make it easier for travelers to check out local cuisine without having to copy and paste text into a language translation service.
Google has introduced several new updates for its widely popular Maps and Trips apps to make travel easier. On Google Maps, users now have a helpful new service to keep track of where their vehicles are parked. While on Google Trips, users can take advantage of a number of new features that make planning a trip even easier. The app can now handle bus and train reservations, capture manually entered reservations and allow sharing of reservations with friends or family.
Apple also make updates to its navigation-based app last this week, adding transit options to its Maps app for the city of Paris.
Instagram now boasts more than 700 million active users. While the app's user-base previously grew at a relatively steady cadence—adding about 100,000 new users every nine months—Instagram said Wednesday that it had added that many new monthly users in just the last four months alone. The new figure puts Instagram at more than twice the size of Twitter, and on the path to join Facebook's other billion-user properties: WhatsApp and Messenger (1.2 billion) and Facebook (1.8 billion). The company credited the growth in part to the launch of Instagram stories, as well as new features that make it easier to sign-up and find your Facebook friends on the Instagram app.
Amazon has debuted a new product for the Echo family: a smart camera with a built-in AI "style assistant." The company is calling the device Echo Look, which is designed to act as a smart mirror of sorts by cataloging and rating user's outfits based on "machine learning algorithms with advice from fashion specialists." Users will be able to issue commands to Alexa to take full-length photos and short videos. While Look was an unexpected addition to the Echo family, the device is already raising privacy concerns as Amazon won't say whether the company is analyzing the photos of its customers for anything more than providing fashion advice.
Apple plans to cut commissions for members of its App Store affiliate program from 7 percent to just 2.5 percent starting May 1st. According to an email the company shared on Tuesday, the change will only affect affiliate referrals for App Store apps and in-app purchases. While most users likely won't be affected, those who count on affiliate links to boost revenue for their apps may see a decline in their income. The drastic cuts could also signify that there are bigger changes on the horizon for the App Store.
Speculation is buzzing that Spotify is hoping to break into the hardware business with a new wearable device. According to a number of new job postings listed on the music provider's website, Spotify is seeking a Senior Product Manager to bring the company's vision of "category-defining product akin to Pebble Watch, Amazon Echo, and Snap Spectacles" to life. Spotify has dabbled with hardware to improve its functionality on third party devices in the past, but if the rumors are true—this would mark its first foray into its own consumer hardware product.


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Green3Power Gains Pact to Build Florida Waste-to-Energy Unit
Allan Gerlat | Jul 07, 2015
Green3Power Operations Inc. (G3P) has gained an agreement to build a $175 million waste-to-energy (WTE) facility for St. Lucie County, Fla., at the site of the county's landfill.
The Fort Lauderdale, Fla.-based subsidiary of BioPower Operations Corp. has agreed with the county to develop the renewable energy gasification facility at the county's Glades Road Landfill, and the plan goes before the county commissioners July 21, according to a news release.
The facility will convert waste into ultra-low sulfur synthetic green No. 2 diesel fuel using G3P's licensed gasification technology and the Fischer-Tropsch process to turn gas into fuel. The WTE operation will extend the life of the landfill while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, G3P said.
G3P is working with Vanderweil Engineering, a joint venture partner in the facility. The operation will convert about 1,000 tons per day of municipal solid waste (MSW), construction and demolition (C&D) debris, used tires and yard waste to the synthetic diesel fuel. If needed the operation can pull additional waste from the county landfill.
The facility will be permitted and built during the next 18 months. After the plant is constructed G3P will provide operations and maintenance for the facility for 20 years with a 10-year extension.
G3P is a gasification WTE company. BioPower CEO Robert Kohn said the company hopes to develop WTE and waste remediation projects throughout the world using the G3P technology.
Waste-to-energy operations continue to grow steadily, and particularly waste to fuel. In May Dynamic Recycling LLC said it is building a recycling and ethanol disposal plant in Bristol, Tenn. Last June Montreal-based Enerkem Inc. opened a waste-to-biofuels and chemicals facility in Edmonton, Alberta. It was built to produce renewable chemicals, and by the end of this year it will add production of advanced ethanol.
In February Blue Sphere Corp. formed a joint venture with York Capital Management affiliates for its plan for a waste-to-energy facility in Charlotte, N.C.
It's also key for Florida to establish more recycling and waste diversion infrastructure. The state in 2008 set an ambitious recycling goal of 75 percent, but it is currently at 49 percent with just five years left to reach the mark.
TAGS: Fuel Landfill Waste-to-Energy Business Public Agencies


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The morning's best defense digest, from conflict to commentary.
Today's D Brief: Russians flee after Putin's mobilization; 2 Americans released in Ukraine prisoner exchange; Death toll rises in Iran; 'Fat Leonard' caught in Caracas; And a bit more.
Ben Watson and Jennifer Hlad
The D Brief
By Ben Watson and Jennifer Hlad
The exodus continues for ordinary Russians. Shortly after Vladimir Putin ordered his country's first war mobilization since World War II on Wednesday, prices for one-way plane tickets out of Moscow immediately skyrocketed—as we relayed Wednesday—and border crossings began surging across locations in Finland and Georgia, Reuters reported Thursday from the capital cities of Helsinki and Tbilisi. The BBC reports a 3-mile long wait for at least one border crossing into Georgia.
New: Protests against Putin's mobilization erupted across at least 38 Russian cities, leading to the arrests of more than 1,300 people, according to a monitoring group called OVD-Info. "Now the courts are starting to consider the administrative cases brought against the protesters. And they are already imposing fines and arrests on them," OVD says.
The UK's forecast for Putin's 300,000-man recruiting surge: "Russia is likely to struggle with the logistical and administrative challenges of even mustering the 300,000 personnel," many of which "are unlikely to be combat effective for months," the British military tweeted Thursday in its latest Ukraine update. From London's point of view, "Putin is accepting considerable political risk in the hope of generating much needed combat power," the military said. "The move is effectively an admission that Russia has exhausted its supply of willing volunteers to fight in Ukraine," they added, and predicted, "Even this limited mobilization is likely to be highly unpopular with parts of the Russian population."
Behind the number: Independent Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta reports there is a "secret seventh paragraph" in Putin's Wednesday decree that permits calling up one million Russians for Putin's Ukraine invasion, according to a government source.
Britain's POV on upcoming annexation votes across four occupied Ukrainian territories: "Sham referendums in Ukraine are a desperate Kremlin tactic to legitimize the illegitimate," the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office tweeted Thursday—a day before the votes are set to begin—and noted, "The areas rejected Russian rule in the 2019 Ukrainian election. No one should recognise these attempts to annex Ukraine's sovereign territory."
The U.S. perspective: "If this does transpire, the United States will never recognize Russia's claims to any purportedly annexed parts of Ukraine," White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan told reporters on Tuesday. "We will never recognize this territory as anything other than a part of Ukraine," he said. "These referenda are an affront to the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity that underpin the international system and lie at the heart of the United Nations Charter. We know that these referenda will be manipulated; we know that Russia will use these sham referenda as a basis to purportedly annex these territories either now or in the future," Sullivan added.
"The bottom line is that Russia is throwing together sham referendums on three days' notice as they continue to lose ground on the battlefield and as more world leaders distance themselves from Russia on the public stage," Sullivan said Tuesday. "These are not the actions of a confident country. These are not acts of strength; quite the opposite."
President Joe Biden brought a similar message to the floor of the United Nations on Wednesday, telling world leaders, "Russia has shamelessly violated the core tenets of the United Nations Charter—no more important than the clear prohibition against countries taking the territory of their neighbor by force…Now Russia is calling up more soldiers to join the fight, and the Kremlin is organizing a sham referenda to try to annex parts of Ukraine, an extremely significant violation of the U.N. Charter."
"This world should see these outrageous acts for what they are," Biden said. "This war is about extinguishing Ukraine's right to exist as a state, plain and simple, and Ukraine's right to exist as a people. Whoever you are, wherever you live, whatever you believe, that should not—that should make your blood run cold…Because if nations can pursue their imperial ambitions without consequences," the president said, "then we put at risk everything [the United Nations] stands for. Everything." Read the rest of his message to the UN on Wednesday here.
Ukraine's president told world leaders that even though "Russia wants war…Russia will not be able to stop the course of history" because "mankind and the international law are stronger." The Associated Press has a bit more, here.
New: Two detained Americans were released in a wide-ranging prisoner exchange Wednesday between Ukraine and Russia. The U.S. citizens were Alexander Drueke and Andy Huynh, "both military veterans from Alabama" who went missing around Kharkiv in June, ABC News reported Wednesday. Turkish officials brokered the deal, which included 215 people released by Moscow, according to the Wall Street Journal. "In return, Ukraine released 55 Russians and Viktor Medvedchuk, a confidant of Mr. Putin," the Journal reports.
"It is not a pity to give Medvedchuk in exchange for real warriors," Ukrainian President Volodymir Zelenskyy said in his nightly address Wednesday evening. As to the other 55, he said they "deserve neither pity, nor sympathy, nor any words at all," because they are people "who fought against Ukraine, and those who betrayed Ukraine—those who we definitely do not need."
188 of the released Ukrainians had fought in defense of the port city of Mariupol, including 108 from what's known as Ukraine's "Azov" regiment; their release infuriated military bloggers sympathetic to Putin's invasion, as the Journal's headline indicates. Read on, here.
Developing: The Russian government is allegedly having to switch over from Windows to Linux operating systems because of damaging Western sanctions, according to a report Tuesday from the Russian daily newspaper Kommersant. One big worry? "Many systems will have to be rebuilt from scratch, and there are few Linux experts around," researcher Janis Kluge tweeted.
"No let-up in hostilities in Ukraine despite prisoner swap," the Associated Press reported Thursday from Kyiv;
"Russia's military divided as Putin struggles to deal with Ukraine's counteroffensive, US sources say," via CNN, reporting Thursday, citing "sources familiar with US intelligence";
And don't miss "'They Are Watching': Inside Russia's Vast Surveillance State," a special report published Thursday by the New York Times.
From Defense One
Ukraine: Russia's Draft, Setbacks Mean It's Time for More Advanced Weapons // Marcus Weisgerber: Kyiv's winter wishlist includes long-range artillery, armored Humvees, kamikaze drones, and more.
USAF Puts HARMs on MiG-29s, Cruise Missiles on C-130s, Cargo in B-52s // Tara Copp: If the U.S. can't give Western jets to Kyiv, it's got a plan B.
War Is No Reason to Put Arms-Control Negotiations on Hold // Tom Z. Collina and Angela Kellett: The possibility that Russia might use nuclear weapons in Ukraine is just one of the nuclear dangers we must address.
In NYC, a Bronx Cheer for Putin, Trump, and the Aging UN // Kevin Baron: As the General Assembly met for the first time since Russia invaded Ukraine, Biden warned against nuclear war and the UN's growing irrelevance. Will he do more?
US Military: Bad Publicity Is Hurting Recruiting. Lawmakers: Fix Your Problems // Caitlin Kenney: As services miss end-strength and accession goals, senators at personnel hearing have some blunt suggestions.
Welcome to this Thursday edition of The D Brief, brought to you by Ben Watson with Jennifer Hlad. If you're not already subscribed to The D Brief, you can do that here. And check out other Defense One newsletters here. On this day in 1979, a U.S. nuclear monitoring satellite detected what seemed to have been a telling "double flash" halfway between Africa and Antarctica. The flash was never officially confirmed to have been a nuclear weapons test, though some independent researchers believe that's exactly what happened—possibly resulting from a suspected joint Israeli-South African weapons program.
President Biden is meeting today with the new president of the Philippines, Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos, Jr. That meeting is the last scheduled one for Biden's time in New York City this week for the 77th annual United Nations General Assembly. Marcos spoke to the UN delegates in person on Wednesday, becoming the first Philippine leader to do so in nearly a decade. The award-winning Manila-based news site Rappler has more on his speech, here.
By the way: 50 years ago this week, President Marcos's father placed the country under martial law before detaining, torturing, and killing thousands of his fellow countrymen over several decades until the dictator and his wife were eventually forced into exile in 1986. But today, the New York Times reported Wednesday in a special feature, "With the Marcoses back in the presidential palace, some survivors of martial law fear their stories will be lost." And so the Times is retelling nine of those stories, here.
FWIW: Biden also met with the prime ministers of Japan and the UK, as well as the presidents of South Korea and France during his time at this year's UN General Assembly.
The death toll in Iran has risen to at least 17—and possibly more than 30—since protests rocked the country after Tehran's so-called "morality police" recently killed a woman for wearing a hijab "improperly"; at least three of the deceased are believed to have been members of Iran's security forces, Agence France-Presse reports, citing state-run media with the low-end casualty estimate.
The woman's father says Iranian authorities are lying about her death; they say she had a heart attack, while her family insists she had no prior heart problems, CNN reported Thursday. Mahsa Amini's father also said the doctors wouldn't let him see his daughter after her death, but when he did finally see her body, wrapped and covered except for her face and feet, she had bruising on her feet.
"Iran's Revolutionary Guards issue warning as protests over woman's death spread," via Reuters, reporting Thursday from Dubai;
See also "Iran, U.S. clash at U.N. on nuclear deal, human rights issues," from Reuters, reporting separately on Wednesday from New York.
And lastly: The fugitive known as "Fat Leonard" has been captured in Venezuela. The Associated Press reported Thursday that Leonard Glenn Francis was attempting to flee to Russia when he was apprehended by authorities at the Caracas airport, according to the U.S. Marshals Service. Frances had reached Caracas from Mexico, Interpol said.
Leonard cut his GPS ankle monitor and fled house arrest in San Diego about two and a half weeks ago. "With his help, prosecutors secured convictions of 33 of 34 defendants, including more than two dozen Navy officers," AP reminds readers. There's even a podcast about his shenanigans and various illegal activities, which ran from about 2006 to 2013, when he was initially arrested during a sting operation at a hotel in San Diego. It's unclear just yet when he might be extradited back to the U.S. Read more at AP, here.
NEXT STORY: US Military: Bad Publicity Is Hurting Recruiting. Lawmakers: Fix Your Problems


Peter Holsapple and Chris Stamey grew up together in Winston-Salem, NC, and started playing music together in the late 60s in middle school and have really never stopped. They have released two acclaimed collaborative records, 1991's Mavericks and 2009's Here & Now, and have a deep catalog of songs from the dB's and solo projects as well.
Both have new releases, Peter with a new solo album, Game Day (Omnivore), and Chris a songwriting memoir, A Spy in the House of Loud: New York Songs and Stories (Univ. of Texas Press). Expect not only great songs but some great stories as well. Through countless bands along the way, including Rittenhouse Square, Little Diesel, Sneakers, the H-Bombs, the dB's, Continental Drifters, the Golden Palominos, and recording sessions and sideman stints with the likes of R.E.M., Bob Mould and Hootie and the Blowfish, the two have maintained a deep musical connection.
Peter relocated to Durham, NC, from New Orleans in 2006 and continues to tour internationally. Chris produces many records each year at Modern Recording, his home base in Chapel Hill, NC.


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Q: Expo TaskManager.defineTask using for background location update is not calling when navigating to other pages Using Task Manager and Location to get background location updates. Created a file called Location.ts and added the required code.
Javascript code under the defined task is called when the app launches. When I navigate from Login page to Home page and Home Page to Login page defineTask is not called.
In the Android console, it only shows
2022-03-14 19:11:18.947 19624-19624/com.xxx.tmsI/TaskService: Handling job with task name 'LOCATION_TASK_NAME' for app with scoping identifier 'com.xxx.tms'.
2022-03-14 19:11:19.906 19624-19624/com.xxx.tmsI/TaskService: Handling intent with task name 'LOCATION_TASK_NAME' and app scoping identifier 'com.xxx.tms'.
I am using React Navigation and it has Tabbar navigator and Stack Navigator. I tried defining tasks in App.js that also does not works.


It's not often one can say of a book for review, 'this is exactly what I have been waiting for.' But Aaron Rosen's Art + Religion in the 21st Century is just that. So many times in the past I have bought books on this subject only to be disappointed, as they tend to stop in the middle of the twentieth century. Rosen's focus, however, is thoroughly contemporary. And this is a beautifully produced book, packed with 225 colour images each with its own explanatory paragraph.
Given the constraints of such a book, parameters have to be set. Rosen has chosen to concentrate on visual art, including painting and sculpture, alongside newer media such as performance, installation, video, street art, and comics. But he is firm on excluding, or as he puts it 'disinviting from the party', works of bad art, or kitsch. This, he admits is an unabashedly personal choice in favour of works that he believes are more aesthetically and intellectually challenging.
Importantly, he also declines to focus on, or even to mention, an artist's personal faith or lack of it. And this includes his own - though his bona fides as Lecturer in Sacred Traditions and the Arts at King's College, London amply qualify him to have produced the first in-depth study of artists who use their work to explore religion's impact on today's world.
Interestingly, Rosen is reluctant to use 'spirituality' as a self-evident category. Instead he takes a thematic approach, sidestepping convoluted discussions about a particular artist's worldview, or what counts as Christian or Hindu art, for example, and aiming to create conversations between the artworks across all faith traditions.
There are five themed sections, each informed by different academic disciplines. The first is theologically based, focusing on two key subjects: Creation and the figure of Jesus. Rosen's very reasonable justification for beginning with two such strongly Judeo-Christian subjects is that, historically western art has been heavily skewed towards the rich source of images found in the Hebrew Scriptures and the Bible.
Section two is more philosophical, examining how we experience wonder through art. Rosen is interested in the fundamentally religious impulse to make sense of creation and our place within it, whether by exploring ideas of the sublime, or interacting with the physical world in landscape and land art.
The third section employs insights from cultural studies to explore religious responses in the areas of personal identity, cultural interaction and conflict. Suddenly the narrow focus of western art is superseded by works from minority cultures, diaspora artists and those dealing with the legacy of colonialism. Here religious identity is so mixed that an artist like Harminder Judge can depict himself as both Hindu god and eighties rock star, while Siona Benjamin uses the language of miniature painting to affirm her Indian heritage and her Jewish identity.
Section four takes us back to more familiar territory, examining ritual practices and the construction of memorials. Religious groups have always used ritual and performance as a way to articulate shared values. Contemporary artists have drawn from a variety of sources - stations of the cross, shamanic practices, Native American rites - to answer the question, 'where does the power of ritual come from?' Rosen also looks at the capacity of memorials to enable people to be 'active performers of memory'.
Finally, he explores two phenomenological spaces: the body, and the architecture of buildings. Rosen demonstrates how artists employ their own, and other people's, bodies to explore not only gender and sexuality, but also the religious impulse and mortality itself. In looking at buildings, he discusses the similarities and differences between the gallery and the religious space, rightly taking issue with the simplistic assertion that art is the new religion and galleries the new cathedrals.
While these sections covered an enormous amount of ground, I was left wanting one more chapter. Rosen has made a convincing case for his contention that contemporary artists are still engaging with religious iconography. But his aim was also to draw out the most interesting and relevant things that the twenty-firstcentury has to say about religion. I would have liked him to draw together the most significant insights from his themes, and perhaps some ideas of how the relationship between artists and religion might develop.
However, this is a minor quibble in the context. Spending time with the artists in this book is like walking through an ambitious, perceptively curated, global art exhibition on this immensely important subject. Art and religion are both ways of approaching the quest for selfknowledge and also means of seeking answers to the most profound questions of all - who are we, and why are we here?


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Domboshaba  ruins is a cultural and heritage site in Botswana originally occupied towards the end of the Great Zimbabwe period (1250–1450 AD). The site is a respected place for the people living in the region and it is believed that the chief lived on the top of the hill together with his helpers or assistants.

The phrase Dombo means hill and the word Shaba means red (translated from the Ikalanga language means "red" or eland Hill). Domboshaba is also called the Luswingo used to be the settlement of the Great chief of that time. The ruins are similar to the Mwenemotapa. The chief's wife settled below the hill. Domboshaba has other ranges of hills along it, a natural water well located in Mantenge hill, called Mantenge Well which never dries up: the well is 7 metres deep and is situated in the rock.

Cultural Heritage

Domboshaba is an open site of more than 8 hectares. On the hilltop there are dry stone walls which form private enclosures. Most of these stone walls have an average height of 1.8 metres. The stone wall structures are mostly free standing with a few platforms which mainly form part of the entrances. There are 15 visible dakha floors representing the presence of huts. The site has been revered by local people and has been protected by local taboos until the advent of colonialism, from that point onwards there was a lot of treasure hunting, the site was excavated by treasure hunters and archaeologists.

Rules at the site

Rules
Domboshaba is a national monument administered by the Botswana National Museum and protected by the revised Monuments and Relics Act (2001).

Grinding stone (Milling stone)
The milling stone was used to grind food-stuffs such as tobacco and groundnuts.

Gallery of Domboshaba

Domboshaba gate house
The Domboshaba gate house was constructed and opened by the Kalakamati Community through the Ipelegeng programme (Self reliance) in collaboration with the department of national museum and monuments.

The chief's residence
The dry stone walling is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together. The hill top was the resident of the chief, his religious advisor and closer attendants. The hilltop has six stone wall enclosures while the lower part has one main enclosure divided into several enclosures where the chief's wives and family lived.

Grinding Stone
This is a milling stone which was used at Domboshaba to grind tobacco, ground nuts and sorghum. Reaffirming the notion that the site was a very prominent trading centre occupied by Iron Age farmers. Quern stones work in pairs. The lower stationary stone is called the Quern, while the upper mobile is called a hand-stone. The original former stone has been vandalized by unknown persons.

Dakha floors
There are remains of several dakha floors found at the Domboshaba monument made of soil mixed with cow dung spread across the monument. The older dakha house floors were exposed by amateur archaeologists and soil erosion over time. These floors were made with soils that have high ratio of clay to gravel. It is believed that the house floors were fired to strengthen them for longer periods.

Domboshaba cultural festival
Domboshaba Cultural festival started in 2000 when Mukani Action Campaign (MAC) and the Balumbidzi be iKalanga (The Society for the Promotion of iKalanga Language (SPIL) embarked on a search for ways to promote and celebrate the culture and history of the Kalanga people. Domboshaba monument hosts an annual festival event at the heritage site every year. The event comprises distinguished guests from different backgrounds to come and witness the culture and tradition of Kalanga people. This event is respected and sponsored by the Botswana tourism organisation to openly create awareness about the event and the monument site, this will also be the time to share Kalanga tradition experience and have a taste of the different traditional foods ranging from Delele, Nyembah, Topii, Morogo wa dinawa, Zengwe, Lebelebele and others. Domboshaba cultural festival does not only attract the audience from the Botswana and Zimbabwe, rather the events done there exposes the culture of Kalanga people.

Festival schedule
Domboshaba festival is scheduled to take place every year in September 26–28.

Domboshaba cultural trust
Domboshaba cultural trust or DTC is one of the sponsors of Domboshaba cultural festival and since its formation in the year 2007 it has become an annual event to bring together youth from Kalanga tradition and other groups to learn about the culture and tradition of Kalanga people.

References

Archaeological sites in Botswana

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