Breastmilk is the only food your baby needs for the first 6 months. Continue to offer breastmilk until your baby is 2 years old or older. If you are not able to feed your baby breastmilk, talk to your health care provider about feeding your baby a store-bought infant formula.
Does my baby need Vitamin D?
If your baby is breastfed, or is breastfed and given some infant formula, they need a liquid vitamin D supplement of 400 IU every day. Breastmilk has some vitamin D but not enough to meet your baby needs.
Babies who are only fed store-bought infant formula do not need extra vitamin D.
When do I start to feed my baby solid foods?
At about 6 months your baby can start to eat solid foods. By this time, your baby needs more nutrients, especially iron. Your baby is also ready to learn to eat foods with different textures.
How much food does my baby need?
As a parent or caregiver you decide what foods are offered. Your baby decides if they are hungry and how much they will eat.
Trust your baby to let you know when they are hungry and full.
How do I start to feed my baby solid foods?
Start by giving your baby small amounts of foods and gradually increase the amount based on their appetite.
Make your baby's first foods rich in iron.
Your baby can eat many of the same foods enjoyed by the rest of the family. Offer family foods made with little or no added salt or sugar.
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Pasteurized whole goat milk may be offered if vitamin D and folic acid has been added to it.
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Babies start to get teeth at about 6 months of age. New teeth are not very strong and need to be taken care of. Gently clean your baby's teeth 2 times each day using a soft baby toothbrush or wet face cloth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste (the size of a grain of rice).
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If you have questions about feeding your baby, vitamin D or allergies, contact your health care provider. You can also call 8-1-1 to speak to a registered dietitian or registered nurse.
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text:
Getting it Wrong: Prophets of Environmental Doom Are at it Again
It was only 20 years ago that many environmentalists and energy gurus were predicting a bleak future for the world at the end of this century. The millennium would bring dramatic shortages of fossil fuels, they said, leading to nightmarish social and economic disruption.
A quick look around, particularly in the United States, illustrates just how wrong they were.
So now a new generation of alarmists has taken their place, using the same slipshod research methods to promote their global warming argument. In this latest doomsday scenario, humankind may one day find its world slowly suffocating in greenhouse gases created by man's unrelenting use of those fossil fuels that should have disappeared by now.
But the current crop of prognosticators will be as wrong as their predecessors, predicts Mark P. Mills, a senior fellow with the Washington-based Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI). Doomsayers then and now share a flawed approach to predicting the future: a failure or unwillingness to understand technological progress.
Yesterday's prophets of doom did not expect such things as super-computing technology and the advances in geophysics that have made possible dramatic changes in fossil fuel exploration and recovery. Nor did they anticipate how human ingenuity could produce conventional power plants and vehicles far more efficient than those in use just decades ago.
Today, says Mills, "without apology, and perhaps in part because of the absence of any mechanism for accountability, the same old crowd is at it again.
"Environmentalists and self-anointed energy experts were wrong 20 years ago. What credibility do such organizations and individuals have in making similar, often identical, energy technology forecasts today? Based on the record, the answer should be none."
Mills, a science advisor to the Greening Earth Society and president of Mills-McCarthy and Associates, a research and consulting firm specializing in technology strategy focused on the energy industry, is the author of "Getting It Wrong: Energy Forecasts and the End-of-Technology Mindset," a report published in July 1999 by CEI's Environmental Studies Program.
Mills notes that if energy technology forecasting were a mutual fund created 20 years ago, it would have been bankrupt long ago and destroyed by market forces.
"But because energy forecasting is directed at influencing federal and state policies and entails the use of taxpayers' money, there is no 'natural' market for accountability," he notes. "Clearly, being politically correct in energy forecasts means never having to say you're sorry, even if you are wrong.
"We imperil the nation's economic and energy future by ignoring the lessons of history, and by basing policy on energy and economic forecasts made today by the same community of 'experts' offering the same flawed nostrums as 20 years ago."
No Blue-chip Forecasters, These
So how far off were the energy 'experts' of the late 1970s and early 1980s?
Among their dire predictions was the one about running out of fossil fuels, forcing us to rely increasingly on such renewable energy sources as solar energy and windmills. But in fact, oil and natural gas reserves have increased by record amounts, while consumption in the United States has remained at about six billion barrels per year and world consumption has risen by 2.5 billion barrels a year.
Windmills and solar power, notes Mills, contribute just 0.5 percent of the nation's energy.
In 1975, the prestigious National Geographic magazine joined the environmental crusade, devoting an entire issue to the energy "crisis." In that issue, the magazine predicted the following costs of energy in 1995 (in dollars per million BTUs of energy):
coal, $3 to $5 — actual price today, roughly $1;
oil, $6 to $11 — actual price today, roughly $3;
natural gas, $4 to $8 — actual price today, roughly $2.
"The U.S. and the world's economies are inextricably anchored in the use of abundant and low-cost fossil fuels," Mills writes. "Today the economies of the world use the energy equivalent of 60 billion barrels of oil a year. Fossil fuels supply almost 90 percent of all of that energy; oil alone supplies 25 billion barrels of the world's energy. And fossil fuels have provided 86 percent of the growth in energy supply over the past two decades. All this occurred as the average cost of fossil fuels collapsed over 40 percent from the brief peaks reached following the ill-advised OPEC oil embargo of 1973."
Our Electric Economy
Demand for electricity also was projected to decline, and with it the need for coal as an energy source. Since 1977, however, demand for electricity has skyrocketed 70 percent. Coal has supplied two-thirds of the increased supply of electricity.
A major factor contributing to the increased use of electricity is the energy requirements of personal computers and the companies that manufacture them. The computer's share of electricity in commercial uses nearly equals the lighting load. "A billion PCs on the Web means electric demand equal to total U.S. output today," predicted Mills in a May 31 Forbes magazine article, "Dig More Coal."
The Power of Human Ingenuity
Today's breed of hand-wringing environmentalists is attempting to accomplish what Mills termed "the equivalent of worrying about finding better lamps to burn whale oil at the dawn of the age of electric lighting. Better to let science and technology flourish."
"Unless one presumes that the progress of science and technology has ended, that no significant new basic discoveries and technologies are possible, it is ridiculous to engage in plans to manage, anticipate, or direct technology over time periods beyond 20 years. Yet this is precisely what many in the expert community engaged in promoting the theory of global warming are attempting to do. We are being asked to put at risk trillions of dollars in investment in existing energy technologies on the basis of 20 and 20-plus year technology forecasts that have no validity."
The Coming Technocratic Dystopia Imagined By Davos – In The Tank #382

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


As part of the Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (Honours) course, students will complete a total of 1000 hours of fieldwork education, as required by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT). Participation in fieldwork education is integral to learning and is a requirement of the program in all years. Placements are completed in a mix of metropolitan and rural health services. In practice settings, students will have an opportunity to apply theory to practice under the supervision of qualified occupational therapy staff.


Rich Adams, Corporate Projects Manager at the University of Plymouth, outlines five reasons why businesses can benefit from connecting with their local university.
Figures from the National Centre for Universities and Business (NCUB) show that in 2016–17 there were nearly 103,000 interactions between universities and businesses. The numbers suggest that universities and businesses are collaborating, but why? What can businesses get out of working with a university?
A good example at the University of Plymouth is Plymouth Electron Microscopy Centre (PEMC), which has a range of state-of-the-art microscopy equipment. PEMC has a history of working with businesses across the South West, including Langage Farm, the Barden Corporation and Fine Tubes. Growing numbers of businesses rely on the facility for quality control, failure analysis and new product development.
If you are looking to innovate – perhaps to develop a new product or process – you may well need a new perspective to give you fresh ideas. Universities have a wealth of knowledge and talent, from world class academic researchers to students. Many academics need to work with industry partners to support their research, so working together can often be a win-win for both parties. These partnerships often deliver truly groundbreaking results. At the University of Plymouth, for example, researchers in our medical school are working with leading biotech company Ingenza Ltd to develop innovative solutions to the global problem of antibiotic resistance.
At Plymouth we also set up collaborations between businesses and our talented design students. ION Studio gives businesses and organisations from any sector access to the latest design talent from our School of Art, Design and Architecture. Our students are employed by the studio full-time in June and July, offering businesses a range of services from graphic design to film, photography and 3D modelling. We are expecting a number of SMEs to take advantage of this over the summer.
Joint working between a business and a university can sometimes pave the way for Government funding. For example, Innovate UK's Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) programme can support businesses to bring in new knowledge by working with a university and a graduate. Plymouth was one of the first universities to engage with the KTP programme and is now running a number of successful KTPs across the South West and beyond.
Yes, there are still big differences between the corporate world and academia (and, of course, you could argue that's a good thing). However, we have seen a real step change in the way universities work with businesses. Increasingly, academics are focusing on how their research can help solve real world problems and for that they often need the input of businesses, charities or public sector organisations. Many universities also now offer a range of services specifically for businesses.
To find out how your business could work with the University of Plymouth, contact Enterprise Solutions: 0800 052 5600 or email enterprisesolutions@plymouth.ac.uk.
Rich Adams, Corporate Projects Manager, University of Plymouth.


text:
New Hubble discovery leaves scientists puzzled about true nature of dark matter
WASHINGTON Science
Sep 14, 2020 2:25 pm GMT+3
An undated NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image shows the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ 1206. (Observatory of Astrophysics and Space Science of Bologna), P. Natarajan (Yale University)/The CLASH team and M. Kornmesser/ESA/Hubble/Handout via REUTERS)
Dark matter, the mysterious invisible stuff that makes up most of the mass of galaxies including our own Milky Way, is confounding scientists again, with new observations of distant galaxies conflicting with the current understanding of its nature.
Research published this week revealed an unexpected discrepancy between observations of dark matter concentrations in three massive clusters of galaxies encompassing trillions of stars and theoretical computer simulations of how dark matter should be distributed.
"Either there is a missing ingredient in the simulations or we have made a fundamentally incorrect assumption about the nature of dark matter," Yale University astrophysicist Priyamvada Natarajan, a co-author of the study published in the journal Science, said Friday.
Dark matter is the invisible glue that holds stars together inside a galaxy. It also creates an invisible scaffold that enables galaxies to form clusters. But it has very peculiar properties. It does not emit, absorb, or reflect light and does not interact with any known particles.
The bulk of the matter in the universe, about 96%, is thought to be dark matter, with ordinary matter – the visible stuff that makes up stars, planets and people – a mere 4%.
Dark matter's presence is known only through its gravitational pull on the visible matter in space. It differs from the similarly enigmatic and unseen dark energy, which is considered a property of space and is driving the universe's accelerated expansion. Dark energy is repulsive. Dark matter attracts through gravity.
The new study involved observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile.
When the light from distant sources like faraway galaxies travels through matter such as another galaxy or a cluster of them, the light is deflected and bends – a phenomenon called "gravitational lensing," said astrophysicist and study lead author Massimo Meneghetti of the Observatory of Astrophysics and Space Science in Bologna and National Institute for Astrophysics in Italy.
The new observations showed that gravitational lensing effects produced by galaxies residing inside the huge galaxy clusters were far stronger than the current dark matter theory envisioned, suggesting an unexpectedly large concentration of dark matter in these galaxies.
"This is quite surprising," Meneghetti said.
SPACE&SCIENCE
Edited By: Yasemin Nicola Sakay
ARCHAEOLOGICAL-SITES
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text:
Private Atkinson's War
By: Graham Iddon
A First World War souvenir coin tells its stories
It is 1919, and a Canadian soldier awaits his discharge from the army. With time to reflect on the most traumatic events he will ever experience, he creates a personal memorial.
Creating trench art was a common pastime for First World War soldiers. Scrap metal, wood and especially brass shell casings were a popular medium to make ash trays, cutlery, lamps and jewelry with—most carefully inscribed with dates, regiments and places. Such things became mementos of often unimaginable experiences. Private Edward Atkinson's example of trench art is what is called a "love token"—a souvenir made from a coin. It's one man's personal wartime experience expressed through a pocket-sized medium.
Private Atkinson smoothed the surface of an Italian coin and inscribed on it, in chronological order, the battles he participated in. "Cambria" means "Cambrai." 5 lire, Italy, 1861–78, NCC 1979.49.6
How an Italian coin came into Atkinson's hands is anyone's guess, and it was old then. It's from the reign of Victor Emmanuel II, the first modern king of a united Italy. 5 lire, Italy, 1861–78, NCC 1979.49.6
Discovering a soldier's story
The love token itself tells us a fair amount: the battles he took part in, his name, his rank, his battalion and his regimental number. This is a great starting point for a much deeper dive into the Great War history of Private Atkinson.
Atkinson's army service records can be found at Library and Archives Canada. At times vague, illegible and conflicting, the contents reveal much about his recruitment, health, family and movements. His actual battle experience is only suggested in these documents. But battalion records and the general history of Canada in the Great War help us read between the lines. Follow us down Atkinson's trail.
Casualty forms and Active Service records outline much of Atkinson's war service. But they show only his comings and goings from the battlefield. Conclusions can still be drawn from this material, however. Library and Archives Canada, 1992-93/166, item 16237
Who was Edward Atkinson?
Edward Albert Atkinson was born on January 22, 1888, in Beddington, Surrey, England (a neighbourhood of Croydon, part of greater London). Atkinson emigrated to Canada in 1906, settling in Winnipeg, where he was a construction worker and firefighter.
Canada went to war in support of England only eight years later. Edward Atkinson answered the call for king and country and enlisted in the 61st Battalion, Winnipeg Light Infantry, in June 1915. At 27, he was considered a little old for it, but still fit for service. The 61st trained at Camp Hughes near Brandon, Manitoba.
On April 1, 1916, Atkinson (and over 5,000 other troops) departed for England from Halifax Harbour aboard the HMT Olympic. (His Majesty's Troopship)
The Duke of Connaught inspecting soldiers at Camp Hughes, Manitoba, in 1916. Connaught was the Governor General of Canada and the seventh child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Library and Archives Canada, PA022991
Olympic with Returned Soldiers, by Arthur Lismer. The Olympic was the Titanic's sister ship and spent the war ferrying troops. Here, she is in Halifax Harbour and painted in dazzle camouflage designed to confuse submarines. Arthur Lismer, 1919, Canadian War Museum, 19710261-0343
Atkinson goes home to go to war
Once in England, Atkinson was transferred to the 44th Battalion. More training took place at Bramshott, Hampshire, where the Canadian Expeditionary Force prepared for the trenches. Sometime that May, Private Atkinson went on leave in London. There, he contracted an infection from "intemperance and improper conduct," according to his official medical history. Atkinson spent the following few weeks in Connaught Hospital in Bramshott. It was the only recorded medical attention he would need during his three years on the Western Front. On October 5, 1916, he shipped out to France to join his unit.
Officers of the 44th Battalion, Canadian Infantry, are photographed after the war ended—probably still in France. Private Atkinson likely served under a number of these men. Cdn. Dept of Nat'l Defence, Library and Archives Canada, 1964-114 NPC
Private Atkinson's battles
Arras and Vimy
Army engineers built or repaired infrastructure, as these men are doing on a bridge near Calais, France. The artist was William Redver Stark of the 1st Battalion of Canadian Railway Troops. Library and Archives Canada, e008315355
The following January, Atkinson was attached to the 10th Field Company, Canadian Engineers. This was a company of bridge builders and tunnellers. He joined them in time for preparations for the Arras campaign, which included the Battle of Vimy Ridge. For the engineers, this would mean building kilometres of tunnels and roads, laying railway tracks and stringing communication lines. Atkinson worked with this unit until called back to the 44th Battalion less than a week before the great Battle of Vimy Ridge began on April 12. Since he had not trained for the actual attack, we don't know what his role was in this extraordinary Canadian venture, but his coin tells us he was there.
Ypres or Passchendaele
Next on Private Atkinson's coin is Ypres. Three important battles have been named for this medieval Belgian town. The third of these battles, beginning in October 1917, is better known as Passchendaele. It was one of the war's costliest battles, killing or wounding almost half a million soldiers from both sides combined. Our soldiers were again asked to do what was considered nearly impossible—to capture Passchendaele Ridge itself. They did so in late November, and it is considered Canada's second Vimy. According to records, Atkinson joined the fight there that same month.
Passchendaele: "Dante would have given it an honourable place in his collection of hells." Ralf Frederic Lardy Sheldon-Williams, author of The Canadian Front in France, 1920 Library and Archjves Canada, PA-002167
The history of the 44th Battalion history records no battles until the following summer. There is a matching gap in both Atkinson's records and his coin at this point. We can learn nothing of him but for the next battle inscribed on the coin: Amiens.
Amiens, Cambrai, Arras, Mons
In April 1918, the German army executed a huge offensive that drove deep into Allied territory. An Allied counter-attack, later called the Hundred Days Offensive, began with the Battle of Amiens in August and would end in Mons, Belgium on November 11, 1918.
The Allies (now including American troops) pushed an exhausted and poorly supplied German army back across the wastelands that were the battlefields of the previous four years. This second appearance of Arras on Atkinson's coin likely indicates his battalion's participation in the capture of the Canal du Nord, but we can't be certain. Near the town of Cambrai, Canadians built a bridge to funnel troops across the canal, which may account for Cambrai showing up on the coin at this point.
The ruins of Arras, France, in 1919. Private Atkinson passed this way less than a year earlier. Fred Schultz, Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs 165-PP-15-19
Cambrai's appearance on the coin is a bit perplexing. For Atkinson, however, this is how he personally identified this battle, long before official histories arose—like Ypres for Passchendaele. As historians would later do, Atkinson noted his next battle as "Mons." He and his remaining colleagues marched into the south-central Belgian town on November 11, 1918—that morning, Germany surrendered. Less than a week later, Edward Atkinson took leave, made his way to England and got married to a woman named Dorothy.
"Canadians marching through the streets of Mons, morning of November 11, 1918." Library and Archives Canada, 1964-114 NPC, item 0-3657
We do not know Mrs. Dorothy Atkinson's maiden name. From Edward's pay records, we do know that she lived in Croydon, near where he grew up. Perhaps they knew each other as children; maybe he met her on leave. All we know for certain is that, following the Armistice, they married, and soon after, Atkinson returned to France.
In April 1919, he was still in France. The process of sending home nearly a quarter of a million Canadian soldiers was long, frustrating and tedious. Atkinson wasn't officially discharged until August 22, 1919. It was probably during the spring and summer of 1919 that he made an Italian coin into a personal memento of his war.
On August 8, 1919, Dorothy Atkinson boarded the SS Corsican, a Canadian Pacific steamship, in Liverpool, England. She disembarked in Québec City ten days later. She and Edward were likely on the same ship, but Edward was obliged to stay with the Clearing Services Command Depot in Québec City for nearly two weeks—the last stages of his eight-month-long demobilization process. They then moved to Manitoba and Edward's Canadian home town.
According to Canada's 1921 census, Edward and Dorothy lived at 644 Higgins Avenue, now a commercial street of construction companies and industrial firms near Winnipeg's old downtown. Edward was listed as working in a dairy. The Atkinsons do not appear in the 1926 Prairie Province census.
The Atkinson trail ends here. If any of Dorothy and Edward Atkinson's relatives have any more insight into their lives before, during or after the First World War, please feel free to contact us at our general e-mail address.
Private Atkinson's coin is on display in the Museum's Luck and Lore exhibition until November 1, 2020.
Content Type(s): Blog
Subject(s): Collection, History
The Museum Blog
Big Top Farewell, a Big Success
It was farewell to the Currency Museum as we know it this past Canada Day. Our annual 1 July event was circus-themed this year, featuring children's games, clowns, balloon sculptures and ice cream.
Content Type(s): Blog Subject(s): News & Events
Museum on the Go: In The Money on now at the Canada Science and Technology Museum, Ottawa
By: Louise-Anne Laroche
Summertime: a time to relax and, for most of us, to travel. Years ago, advertisers used to tell us how easy it was to travel: you only needed your bikini, your toothbrush and, naturally, a good travel agency to set you up anywhere in the world. That might still be true for people but for travelling exhibitions the packing process is a bit more involved.
Content Type(s): Blog Subject(s): Exhibitions
Remembering Alex Colville (1920-2013)
By: Raewyn Passmore
The Staff of the Currency Museum was saddened to learn of the passing of artist Alex Colville who died on 16 July at his home in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. He was 92. One of Canada's most celebrated painters, Colville is not as well-known as a sculptor but if you look carefully through your pocket change you might just find an example of his work.
Meet the Currency Museum Team
It's a big deal to re-invent a museum and it requires a good team. We think we are doing just fine in that regard and would like you to meet them.
Content Type(s): Blog Subject(s): About Us
Farewell to the Currency Museum c.1980
The roots of the Currency Museum go back to 1959 when the then Governor of the Bank of Canada, James Coyne, proposed the idea of establishing a currency collection that would reflect the colourful monetary history of Canada. By the time the go-ahead was given in 1963 by Coyne's successor, Louis Rasminsky, the collection's mandate had been expanded to include world monetary history, banking and production artifacts and a numismatic library.
Welcome to the Currency Museum Blog!
We are very excited about this, our museum's new digital dimension. As the doors close on 2 July for the next three years or so, we are endeavoring to keep them virtually open with a lively flow of reports and updates on the progress of our re-invention.


After lunch is a set of teaching resources which encourage students to use their higher level critical thinking skills to talk about an image. The focus of this lesson is on students integrating listening, speaking, writing and vocabulary skills in the context of local festivals.
The materials with this pack are designed to be used with higher level (B2+) students.
I'd like to download the audio, but I don't know how to do it!
If you right click on the audio panel (the grey bar), you should then be able to 'Save Audio As' and then you can save it to your computer. Hope that helps - enjoy the lesson!


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A world of interoperable and secure IoT services where market adoption is easy and delivers benefits to society.
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Enrico Scarrone, Telecom Italia (ETSI), Steering Committee Chair 1
Enrico Scarrone joined in CSELT (now Telecom Italia LAB), the R&D division of the Telecom Italia Group in 1992.
He contributed to several main research projects during the 90's and subsequently to several standardization activities in ETSI, ITU-T, ATM Forum, 3GPP (SA, SA1, CT, RAN and RAN), 3G.IP, including chairmanships in 3GPP and ETSI) in the fields of ATM, signalling, mobile systems and their integration with IP.
Participation and promotion of several early studies on integration of IP and mobile cellular networks has permitted to participate from the beginning to the work of 3G.IP, and indirectly to stimulate the work on release 2000 in 3GPP about the all-IP solution and the Multimedia Network principles.
At the same time he was involved in in several Telecom Italia projects in technology planning and selection, including network budget forecasts, RFI, RFQ and testing, mainly in the mobile and fixed mobile convergence fields. This has allowed him to keep a strong link between real networks and standardization/research.
This includes roll out of GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA, EV-DO, Fixed broadband, FMC, IMS and other technologies in Austria, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Brasil, Peru', Indonesia, and technical consulting in several other countries including Venezuela, Vietnam, The Netherlands, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. He is participating to 3GPP SA1, dealing with service and operational requirements in 3GPP mobile systems, where served as Chairman from 1996 to end 2011.
Nick Yamasaki, KDDI Corporation (TTC), Steering Committee Vice-Chair
Nick Yamasaki is Senior Expert, Standards Strategy Section, Industry Standards Department, R&D Strategy Division, KDDI. In KDDI, he has been working for R&D for mobile communications for many years. In standardization area, he experienced ITU-R, WAP Forum and OMA standard activities. He joined 3GPP2 in 2000 and served for TSG-S Chair 2005-12. He joined ETSI TC M2M in 2011 and oneM2M in 2012.
In oneM2M, he served for Vice Chair, Technical Plenary in oneM2M for two consecutive terms i.e. 2013-14 and 2015-16, and was appointed as Vice Chair, Steering Committee. He is also serving for Chair of 3GPP2 Technical Committee and oneM2M Technical Committee in TTC and Co-Chair of Joint TTC/ARIB Meeting for oneM2M Standardization.
Omar Elloumi, Nokia (ETSI), Steering Committee Vice-Chair
Dr. Omar Elloumi joined Nokia in 1999 and held several positions including research, strategy and system architecture. He is currently with Nokia Bell-Labs and CTO group where he is responsible for standards and system architectures for IoT. Dr Elloumi is coeditor of books on M2M communications and Internet of Things published by Wiley and ETSI. He is also involved in program committees of several international conferences and magazines on M2M and IoT. He is a recognized IoT industry thought leader and is regularly invited as a panelist or keynote speaker at IoT industry events.
Roland Hechwartner, Deutsche Telekom AG / T-Mobile International Austria (ETSI), Technical Plenary Chair
Roland Hechwartner, Deutsche Telekom, oneM2M Technical Plenary Chairman
Roland Hechwartner works at Deutsche Telekom Group technology, in the Standardization and IPR Management department where he is responsible for standardization activities in the service domain. He was elected for the oneM2M Technical Plenary chairman position in 2018. From 2014 to 2018 he served as TP Vice Chairman.
Roland joined the department of systems engineering of max.mobil. (later T-Mobile Austria) in 1999 as project manager for mobile data solutions. Since 2005 he has been working in several standardization groups and served as member of the board of directors of OMA.
JaeSeung Song, KETI, Technical Plenary Vice Chair
JaeSeung Song is an assistant professor in the Computer and Information Security Department at Sejong University and a delegation of Korea Electronics Technology Institute. He holds the position of oneM2M Test WG Convenor to oneM2M Technical Plenary Vice Chair and TTA IoT/M2M Convergence Special Project Group Vice chair. Prior to his current position, he worked for NEC Europe Ltd. between 2012 and 2013 as a leading standard senior researcher. At that time, he actively participated in IoT related R&D projects and IoT/M2M standardizations (i.e., ETSI TC M2M and oneM2M).
From 2002 to 2008, he worked for LG Electronics as a senior researcher leading a 3GPP SA standard team. He occupied leadership positions in 3GPP and oneM2M standard groups as a rapporteur and active contributor. He received a PhD at Imperial College London in the Department of Computing, United Kingdom. He holds BS and MS in Computer Science from Sogang University.
He holds the position of oneM2M Technical Plenary Vice Chair
Dale Seed, Convida Wireless, Technical Plenary Vice Chair
Dale Seed is a Principal Engineer and member of the Internet of Things (IoT) Business Unit at InterDigital, Inc. He has worked at InterDigital for over 10 years and before joining InterDigital held positions at Intel Corporation and Lucent Technologies.
As an employee of InterDigital, he is also a member of Convida Wireless which is a Joint Venture partnership between InterDigital and Sony focused on researching future IoT technology areas. Dale is responsible for the architecture and design of InterDigital's IoT Platform. In this role, he leads a team of engineers on the development of InterDigital's IoT platform.
He also interfaces to business and product management teams within InterDigital as well as external customers and partners.
Dale participates in several M2M/IoT industry standards bodies including oneM2M, IETF and ETSI. In this role, he is an active contributor working together with other members to define technologies that are helping shape and enable the Internet of Things.
He is currently serving in the role of Chairman of the System Design and Security (SDS) Working Group. Dale holds a BS and MS in Computer Science and Engineering from Pennsylvania State University.
Shane HE, Nokia, RDM Working Group Chair
Dr. Shane HE is a standardization professional specialist at Nokia (Bell Labs & CTO). She is concentrating on IoT standardization and vertical industries, her interests include 5G, IoT/M2M architecture, lightweight protocols, information models and applications, as well as verticals (Industrial IoT, Smart Cities, Automotive).
She participates in several M2M/IoT industry standards bodies, especially in oneM2M, ITU-T and ETSI. She is currently serving as the Chair of oneM2M Requirements & Domain Models (RDM) Working Group. She is also actively involved in ITU-T SG20 as the Rapporteur of Q3/20 (IoT Architectures, management, protocols and QoS).
Andrew Min-gyu Han, Hansung University, TDE Working Group Chair