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Home > Unix > EconomicTimes: Unix is Dead, Linux is the Future
EconomicTimes: Unix is Dead, Linux is the Future
Eugenia Loli 2005-09-26 Unix 70 Comments
The end of the world is near. At last that of the Unix world. That's the prediction of Donald Feinberg, vice-president of Gartner. "Linux is coming, Unix is dead." But there's no need to panic. Not just yet. The end is not going to come overnight or even in next week or year, but it is certain, or as he puts it, "an absolute".
UNIX is dead! Long live *nix!
No doubt. In 5 or 10 years, Linux will likely be replaced by another *nix…and we really won't notice much. These days, Linux is unix even if it is not officially UNIX(tm).
captain_knobjockey
only if EVERY single programmer on linux was to give up and move over to this new system…. and then there would be nothing to stop someone else coming along in the future and starting off again with linux…..
see with open source that is the way things work… and this is what windows fanboys like you cannot see
I've used Linux _exclusively_ since 1996 on all my PCs except when testing out Solaris and on my Sun and Power (AIX) systems.
Please go back and read what I wrote — it's not what you think you read.
whartung
Unix is dead and, oh yea, we're going to be scanning cars at toll booths in the future…or something. But, yea, Unix is dead.
Maybe it's a bad link, but that article was essentially content free, at least as far as the topic goes.
I'll consider Unix operating systems like Solaris 10 dead when Linux can *finally* dump core to a swap partition then extract it on boot. I'd consider this to be a very basic debugging feature which Linux has never bothered to implement.
There's a few projects working on this, but they're far from general purpose usability.
Until then, yo ho yo ho Solaris 10 for me…
One basic feature maybe enough to excite you, but for the rest of us we shall enjoy our Linux. I don't know though the article really dosn't address where Sun is taking OpenSolaris, I think they are just focusing on the obviously dead and smelly UNIXs of yesterday.
YAWN
We have been hearing dying talk like this for years.
Fact of the matter is there is tons of apps for Unix and the scientific world loves it.
Take a look at all the servers here with the longest uptime
http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/today/top.avg.html
Apple has opened hundreds of stores all selling Mac OS X which is based on Unix. 25 million users and growing.
Yep Unix is dying alright.
BSD != UNIX
BSD is not UNIX
Bsd is Unix
UNIX is a trademark that SOlaris, SCO, Plan 9, AIX can use
Unix is a description that BSD, Mac OSX, Solaris, Plan 9, AIX and Linux can use.
That's true, because as you mentioned UNIX is a trademark. But, let's not forget that BSD did have UNIX source code in it at one time which makes it a direct decendent. Not a copy, not a work-a-like, but a direct decendent. We can't say now that BSD has Unix source code, but we can say that Unix source code does have BSD source code in it.
the_trapper
I probably shouldn't reply to you because you smell disturbingly like a troll, but they meant "real" big-iron traditional UNIX.
HP-UX, AIX, Irix, SCO, Tru64 and Solaris. Of these, Tru64 is unfortunately pretty much already dead. SCO, well we all know where their software is going. Irix, AIX, and HP-UX have pretty much already been put into an almost deprecated status by their respective vendors in favor of Linux. Solaris will probably co-exist for a long time, especially if their OpenSolaris initiative takes off. I'll admit, if I had a computer capable of running it, I'd seriously think about switching away from Linux. Solaris running on commodity hardware is a geek's wet dream. (It's real UNIX open sourced!)
The BSDs (which Apple's Darwin and Mac OS X are derived from) are for all intents and purposes their own special branch of the *nix family tree. Think of them as extremely close cousins of UNIX, but not really having any UNIX "blood" in them anymore. They are very much along the same vein as Linux, UNIX work-alikes that share absolutely no source code with their System V-derived cousins. (Well, technically some of them have ripped drivers and networking code and the csh out of them, but there is no UNIX code in the BSDs.)
So, despite what Apple wants to tell you, Mac OS X is not really a UNIX. Neither is Free/Net/Open/DragonFlyBSD or Linux.
Ultimately, the UNIX space will be partitioned among the open source *nixes and Windows Server, with most of the pie going to Linux. UNIX will live on in a niche role, much like OS/2, Multics, and VMS before it.
This is a pretty uninteresting article all and all. Kind of a "Thank you Captain Obvious" thing.
I also predict that OS/2 and VMS use will continue to decline as well. Big whoop.
derekmorr
"Irix, AIX, and HP-UX have pretty much already been put into an almost deprecated status by their respective vendors in favor of Linux."
Not at all true for AIX. All of IBM's new hardware features are available first on AIX, and IBM essentially considers AIX part of the DB2 software stack.
You're really mixed up in your understanding of the UNIX space. Tru64 has been deprecated by HP-UX, which in and of itself is beginning to die along with the Itanium architecture. Windows Server doesn't fit anywhere in the UNIX space. If you have UNIX applications, you don't run them on Windows Server. IBM pSeries is the biggest selling and fastest growing enterprise server platform in the UNIX space, and while IBM is pushing Linux on POWER (OpenPOWER), there is no roadmap that calls for offering Linux on pSeries. Similarly, Sun is committed to Solaris on SPARC, and even positions Solaris (alongside Linux) on x86-64.
Many of the OS names you pulled from the graveyard have no relevence to the discussion, historical or otherwise. Multics was written for the GE mainframes in assembly and wasn't portable. VMS runs on three dead or nearly dead architecturs: VAX, Alpha, and Itanium. OS/2 is a desktop OS that was created as an IBM fork of MS-DOS with the cooperation of Microsoft. It is officially EOL at the end of 2005.
The point is, proprietary UNIX (including Solaris, which is still proprietary to Sun even though it is open source) lives or dies on the back of its hardware platforms. HP-UX depends on Itanium, Solaris depends on SPARC, AIX depends on POWER. Linux (adoption) depends on x86. Despite its support for all of the previous listed architectures and more, corporate IT won't choose Linux on anything other than x86. Linux has been so successful because x86 has been the fastest growing segment of IT for years, while the proprietary UNIX vendors largely ignored it.
Very well put, except one thing. Linux and now apparently OpenSolaris is not centric to only arch by any means. Right now I have an ibook and an amd64 box both running Linux. I just read that OpenSolaris has been ported to ppc. Also IBM has big stakes in getting Linux happy on their hardware, such as their work with the 970FX power management in Linux.
IO don't know why VMS was even mentioned here. it is NOT a unix variant at all. Completely different.
Solaris running on commodity hardware is a geek's wet dream. (It's real UNIX open sourced!)
This may be the case in a few years if community developers get involved, but for now, I hate using Solaris. It has a lot of power, but it lacks a lot of the great tools that come standard in a Linux distribution. At least that's my view.
That's funny, I saythe opposite all the time. Using linux is painful because its p-tools suck, it doesn't have dtrace, mdb, dbx, resource management, etc.
What tools do you think Solaris is missing?
"Well, technically some of them have ripped drivers and networking code and the csh out of them, but there is no UNIX code in the BSDs"
Ahem. (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/sys/timeb.h?v=RELENG6
There are other files with the USL copyright in them. I'll leave finding them as an excercise for you.
Do your homework next time. The BSDs damned well do have UNIX code in them, although not much.
Your completly right, Linux is a prpbably a great OS (i use it ocationally) but it still lacks some of the strenghts that Unix has. Off course there are a lot of Unix'es. One of the things that point out that Unix still is'nt dead is the fact that IBM for example are still making shit loads of money on AIX, more than Linux. But in the future i think IBM will focus even more than now on it's effort to bring Linux to the enterprices and let AIX die, but the time is not now.
http://bitsofnews.com Giving you the latest bits.
But he is right. Many companies have already been transitioning from UNIX to Linux over the last 5 years. Sun will hang on to the carrier grade stuff and existing support contracts for a while but x86-64 and Linux will make faster progress.
Hell, even Microsoft has come a long way on the server side lately but after doing it wrong for so long I am pretty sure nobody noticed.
Who cares…why even give credit to these Gartner morons for their dribble. Whatever, Unix still has plenty of kick left and fulfills requirements that Linux or Windows could never dream of fulfilling.
ooohhh aaahhhh linux…wow!
These palooka's probably hadn't even heard of Unix until the tech bubble.
re_re
I think that Linux has it's place, Unix has it's place, and ….. yes….. even Windows has it's place. I don't believe Unix will die off, besides…… Linux is a *nix. The two are not that much different, except linux has made some strides to become more desktop friendly and generally has better driver support.
The BSD's are awesome os's (and are Unix proper) and I don't see them fading away any time soon.
Unix is more of a way of thinking than it is an OS… Perhaps the would should learn how Unix-land (including linux) thinks and implimen the good into their os's.
after all….. there is a reason the vairous *nix's account for the the massive majority of servers on the web.
jessta
Unix is more of a way of thinking than it is an OS…
And it will be a said day when linux looses it's unix and becomes windows.
The "everything is a file" is an awesome concept. But it seems to be fading as desktop Enviroments ie. KDE and Gnome Slowly whitle it away.
– Jesse McNelis
The "everything is a file" is an awesome concept.
I like the concept too. It's a good simple concept that has lasted for decades. Although, after the years of experience I've had with AS/400's (iSeries it's now called) I am liking the concept of "Everything is an object".
If you've worked with AS/400's and have taken the time to appreciate them, then I'm sure you know what I mean. It's an elegant and powerfull concept. AS/400's are good machines for what they do, although they're a dying breed. I wonder which will die first, the AS/400 midrange computer or the Unix midrange computer.
DigitalAxis
All that seems to be lacking is UNIX certification- Various distributions (ROCK Linux, I think, and maybe Caldera?) over the years have applied for and won POSIX/Single UNIX specification. Linux can be UNIX when it wants to UNIX if you want to put the effort and money into making it compliant.
Sure, traditional big-company sponsored proprietary UNIX like AIX, A/UX, HP/UX, DEC Unix, System V, Xenix, etc… They're dying out. But what's replacing them is UNIX. Just a UNIX with a different mindset and no certification.
Oh, now I do. The ones with shared code from the *original Bell UNIX* are dying off…
In terms of UNIX anyone actually uses, it'll basically be only Solaris in non-legacy deployments. This is fine, IMO, since Solaris arguably 'won' the UNIX wars, and Linux has been and will be a complement to Solaris.
I don't think people should bicker so much but be happy that the OS market is further consolodating to a few major players…and at the expense of Microsoft, too, no less.
The reason I can say it's at Microsoft's expense is that Linux and Solaris are driving huge leaps forward. For example, Solaris 10 has borrowed from GNU-Linux traditions (GNOME, GRUB, GCC, etc.), packaged it under Sun's engineering processes, and made a better OS for it. Solaris 10 makes Windows servers cower in shame.
Did anyone RTFA? It has two short paragraphs on Unix ending, with no justification, then the rest of it (7 more paragraphs) is about data storage. Strange. Why would the Economic Times give it that title?
Anonymous Penguin
Exactly! That was my first thought.
Mystilleef
I don't believe UNIX is dead. Linux is just the new face of UNIX. What UNIX has evolved into, per say.
Why does someone give editorial access to someone with absolutely no clue as to the value of Unix. Linux will die before Unix will. So, for that matter, will Windows. Unix was here before most of you were born, and it will be here long after you're gone.
Linux will die before Unix will
not worth even replying too – dunder****
"Not only is UNIX dead, it's starting to smell really bad."
Of course by then he and the folks at Bell Labs had been using Plan 9 already for some years.
What I find funny people that thinks Linux is any different from Unix, Linux is just another Unix clone like many others, and it shares the same fundamental problems (for details see http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/9.html and http://herpolhode.com/rob/ugly.pdf )
First off, he can't even make up his mind. he says 10-15 years for a "phase-out" of "Unix", and then a paragraph below that he says that linux and windows will be the only operating systems left in 5 years.
And we're also to believe that OSX is gone, along with the BSDs and Solaris. Bah.
It's really about Open Unix vs Windows, with OSX somewhat in the middle.
kaiwai
Just in regards to UNIX's; the death will be proprietary, unjustifiably over priced UNIX's.
SCO, HP-UX and IRIX are going to be relegated to the scrap heap; SCO because its lack of investment into their products, coupled with the opensourcing and under cutting of Solaris (and its ability to run UNIXWare executables on Solaris); IRIX is as dead as flares since demostrating that it is now the end of the road for MIPS. As for HP; their sycophantic policies towards Microsoft is their own deal keal; they decided it is far too much work doing real R&D, so they're now trying to turn themselves into a 'hipper' and 'trendy' version of Dell – sooner or later, businesses will smell the bullcrap and start purchasing Dell, its only just a matter of time.
Which basically leaves us with SUN and IBM; IBM will keep pushing AIX buy cutting prices when negotiating, in regards to AIX machines running IBM middleware – sell the hardware on the cheap, extract the cash out of the victim, sorry, 'customer' via global services by preaching that one can sow together 30 different types of operating systems 'easily'.
SUN, will use a combination of opensource software, services and hardware; rumours are spreading around the idea of a possible move to adopt Ingres Database; the former product from CA, under a more palatable CDDL licence; along with the closer ties with Sybase, don't be surprised to be seeing Oracle being kicked off to the side.
Want slow, over priced, buggy databases, then by all means, just into eternal hell with Oracle; or wake up like millions of other customers and start the move to an alternative product, be it SAP, DB2 or Sybase; all which outperform Oracle – especially Sybase on SPARC hardware!
Can't deny there are a lot OS's today who have more or less UNIX under the bonnet.Linux has a lot UNIX inside,i agree with the author Linux is gaining terrain.So it's MS versus UNIX+derivates (Linux,*BSD,OSX,Solaris,HP/Ux,…).
havent you heard! Unix has been dead for a long time now! … It just don't disapear!
OSes for data warehouse in five years time from now ? .. only Windows and Linux ? com'on ..
some used to said, some years ago, that VMS will dead. it still around.
Yeah, I can still buy a C64, too.
The Amiga is the web services platform of the future.
The guy is right on with about everything he says except for his time frame. I think we'll see those developments happening much sooner and some are already taking place.
I can´t help to say it, but linux is nothing compared to Solaris when it comes to stability.
Specially when using X (xorg/xfree86) based programs.
Using Solaris as an workstation is so much more stable than running Linux with X based software.
Ok, i know, solaris has not the same hardware support and so on, but, think about it, isn´t it better to buy an machine that you know works for sure with the OS, rather than buing an machine that is sooooo cool and then have to spend a lot of time to install wrappers and so on.
Hell, if it wasn´t for the price/performance, then i would buy an SGI machine runnig Irix, which is the far most stable platform i have ever played wih, and yes i know this because i work with Irix and Solaris every day.
Exactly. If you polish a turd [linux] it's still a turd. The community in general is better off adding some polish to a much better platform [Open/Solaris].
how wrong you are fella
if you polish a turd it becomes a smear
trust me
I tried it a few times
the community will not get behind solaris in any numbers for one simple reason;
Solaris is NOT open
Solaris is open only as much as Sun want it to be… and this is just not good enough
kiz01
You speak of "the community" as though there is only one. It's true that the LINUX community will not get behind Solaris. They won't get behind anything that's not Linux. Then there's the OSS community. A lot of them will never support Solaris or OpenSolaris because they hate Sun's politics and feel that OpenSolaris is not "open enough". However, a lot of OSS people are not that political and there is a large group of Solaris fans out there that are coming together as well. There is a growing Solaris/OpenSolaris community out there.
It's a bit arrogant to assume that "your" community is the only community out there. Would it blow your mind to hear that there is even a Windows community?
reread my post again please… if you do, you will see I was replying to someone else who said…
" The community in general is better off adding some polish to a much better platform [Open/Solaris]."
It was that poster who said "the community"… I was simply replying using a rule of common use English.
Oops, sorry raver31. I wasn't reading carefully enough. I should have been replying to that previous post.
Since the poster seems to be referring to the OSS community, your comment is completely valid. It does seem that the majority of the OSS community doesn't like and won't support OpenSolaris. While I may not agree with that mentality, that doesn't make the statement invalid.
I apologize for the rant. It seems that I was the one being arrogant (or at least overzealous).
Not a problem at all. There is too much stuff taken the wrong way on sites like this.
It is purely because we can see the words…. but have no idea of the tone .
"outperform Oracle – especially Sybase on SPARC hardware"
i ve not seen that 😉
an Informix fan
It will disappear at some time in the future, like everything else that's hot and l337 now.
The thing is that UNIX has proven its metal for literally decades and it is deployed just about everywhere in the world.
Look at AmigaOS. Here's a system that was a fringe player at the best of times. Some people lovingly craft some code for it from time to time and it's still around [obviously not in any statistically meaningful way].
UNIX disappearing in as little as 10 years, after decades of having a commanding presence isn't realistic. Some people get a real kick out of their servers just running and running, months on end.
Apple OS X, while not pure UNIX is a dialect of the venerable language. The assclown claiming there's only going to be Linux and Windows in 5 years time clearly hasn't heard the latest news of Apple's demise. Even when they were doing VERY bad they had a strong user base. Now they're doing very well indeed and they even build clusters, which would have been real fun to an administrator something less than 5 years ago.
Sounds like a bean counter's wet dream to me. I don't expect to hear about the demise of UNIX in a very long while. And if you don't agree, please tell me which other, widely available/used OS has the same staying power as UNIX has. That would be real news to me.
Khoji
I think it's very unlikely that Linux and Windows will be the only OSs. Personally I expect to see the release of Windows Vista trigger strong growth in Apple's OSX as well as more migration to Linux. Perhaps not so much in the sluggish corporate world but when many normal users see that they're going to need a major upgrade or a new computer to run Vista they may just run out and buy an Apple instead. Then they get a sexier machine with OSX that will also run Windows if they want.
Even though my work ties me to Windows both my next office computer and my next laptop are still going to be Intel Macs. Then I can run Windows natively for all the drudge stuff I need to do to earn money and use OSX for everything else.
This effect will get even stronger if OSX ever gets released as a shrink-wrapped product for beige boxen. I know that Apple currently says they're never going to do this but they don't seem to be trying all that hard — OSX Intel was cracked onto normal systems within two weeks, even though it was allegedly locked down with a Palladium (or similar) chip. That doesn't sound like excessive commitment to me… )
jonas.kirilla
I would have chosen two other systems to rule the world. Brute force, mindshare and momentum doesn't make an OS superior.
Something that really needs to be taken out back and shot is the PC architecture, 64-bit or not.
"Unix is Dead, Linux is the Future"
Well… DUH! I wonder where he's been the last decade or so… not on earth, that's for sure.
Every Free Software and Open Source project is the Future !!!
Linux is UNIX period.
Gnu's Not UNIX
… 20 years ago. Unix just keeps getting better.
>I can´t help to say it, but linux is nothing compared to
>Solaris when it comes to stability.
Hogwash. I have both. Linux, if anything, is more stable, more useful and better patched in my experience.
>Specially when using X (xorg/xfree86) based programs.
Now you're trolling. Solaris X is the worst.
>Using Solaris as an workstation is so much more stable
>than running Linux with X based software.
So not true. Unless if by stable, you mean "10 years out of date."
I haveto agree with the anonymous poster.
Solaris 10 (i386) is not so stable as many try us to believe, i have it running on a intel pentuim 4 machine and, alldough i am very pleased with it for certain things, it did completely lock up several times since install, i have emailed Sun about my problems and did recieve some answers wich not solve the locking up.
I suspect its an memory thing or something like that BUT the machine also runs Ubuntu and i tested to see if Ubuntu has the same stability problems. Conclusion: Nope!
I know this field report does not say anything, i could be a harware driver, a memory problem, motherboard chipset etc. but the only thing i now can conclude is that Linux is in no way less stable than Solaris is on a i386 platform. Its actually a lot more stable.
@Bascule:
its even better, what if your swap partitin was faulted…you can not rely on a harddrive all the time.
http://oss.missioncriticallinux.com/projects/mcore/
aliquis
I can't understand how UNIX could become "dead", I guess it would be from Linux developing faster, but in a worse case scenario the commercial unixes can become free aswell, so what is the problem here? And also most open-source programs can be run on any anyway so how could they "die"?
Just sounds like someone wanted to get some attention, BSD and Solaris aren't dead.
closed source can die… the parent company goes bust, therefore no further development
open source cannot die… the source code can be taken by anyone for further development if the original company/author goes bust/ gets bored.
Therefore…. OSS is one of the only things in the world that can be truly classed as immortal.
Ronald Vos
Let's ignore this article. If it was posted on Slashdot, everyone would call it a troll. It's insipid anyway:
" Small faults in a car could be recorded in a chip and when it goes for service, the dealer can take the chip out and take care of all those problems, which you may not notice otherwise but could cause a major breakdown at a later stage, he said. "
This guy obviously doesn't know what is already being done with cars and computer-automated checkups.
I smell the shitty stink of some solaris astroturfers. There's no way anyone competent in both could think Solaris has only advantages over Linux and no disadvantages.
dtrace, zones and ABI compatibility (not always a good thing) are the only things I can think of that Linux doesn't have or do better. As for dtrace and zones, Linux does both differently, though we have to give dtrace the edge… of course you have to remember dtrace is brand-new… not like it has existed for anywhere near as long as Solaris has.
So please, astroturfers, feel free to exercise your right to astroturf over on slashdot or something. It's really getting tired reading "SOLARIS ROCKS, LUNIX SUX!!!!!111!!!"
I mean really, it's getting shrill.
"It's really getting tired reading "SOLARIS ROCKS, LUNIX SUX!!!!!111!!!" "
Uh, you must be new to OSNews. The conversations have been like this for years, no matter the topic. Same with Slashdot. Same with Usenet.
I think the topic is wrong, here the correction:
EconomicTimes: Unix is Dead, Linux is the Present!
…Unix lives on!
IBM pSeries is the biggest selling and fastest growing enterprise server platform in the UNIX space, and while IBM is pushing Linux on POWER (OpenPOWER), there is no roadmap that calls for offering Linux on pSeries.
Huh? OpenPOWER boxes are just rebranded pseries boxes, and IBM stirring up a little bit of publicity. IBM has been working toward a common, non-Intel hardware platform ala Eclipz. Suggesting that one cannot run linux on pseries boxes is just plain wrong. I know for a fact that IBM offered suse and redhat back on the Regatta Power4 boxes. This certainly hasn't changed with Squadrons.
The complete Unix phase-out may take 10-15 years, but companies are going to start building/developing applications around Linux as early as '10, Mr Feinberg said.
Linux and Windows will be the only two operating systems left in five years," he told a super session audience at "The 2005 Annual Teradata PARTNERS User Group Conference and Expo here.
These guys are trying to predict the market 15 years in advance? Maybe they should remember where Linux and Windows were 15 years ago. Windows was a shell that ran on top of DOS, Linux hadn't even been written yet. Neither one of them were on anyone's radar as an enterprise server OS.
In the end, did VHS vs. Betamax really matter? No. DVD's came along and made them both superfluous. In 15 years, more than likely something else will have come along that will make both Windows and Linux superfluous as well.
Any time some "analyst" proposes to predict the future that many years in advance, it's a good bet that he's talking out of his ass. You might just as well consult an astrologer.
Bruno the Arrogant, too lazy to create an account.
http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9dist
http://www.vitanuova.com
Not only is [l]UNIX dead, it's starting to smell really bad."
— Rob Pike (circa 1991)
tha author of the article is a moron, linux is dead as well.
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Sidi Mubarak Bombay
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African guide who accompanied John Hanning Speke, Richard Francis Burton, and Henry Morton Stanley on several expeditions throughout Africa. Bombay, a resilient man who survived disease and constant battle during his journeys through Africa, traveled with Speke and Burton to discover the source of the Nile River, and he assisted Stanley on his journey to find David Livingstone. Bombay was most faithful to Speke, who mentions him frequently as a sometimes temperamental yet charismatic companion and servant through his two great expeditions to find the source of the Nile.
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Just a reminder that the group will be gradually meeting up earlier than normal each week, 6pm this Wednesday 13th, due to the fading light. Please pass this on to any member you think might be interested.
At some point in the next few weeks, I am going to move the group to a Sunday morning, for those interested, but I am going to continue with the Wednesday night group and continue the runs by Head Torch.
Don't be put of by the use of Head Torches as it is quite good fun. The runs will be slow & evenly paced using the Forest Fire Roads to start with, gradually incorporating some forest tracks as confidence grows, increasing the distances as we go each week .
For those who are interested in using/trying Head Torches, we can arrange a particular Wednesday in the next few weeks where we can go out for a short run, 2-3 miles, after the main group has finished. A wee Taster Run of sorts.


11 parties of non-Congress, non-BJP front met in Delhi today. Addressing a press conference, Prakash Karat, General Secretary of CPM, said that the third front would not allow the Congress and BJP to come to power. Among those who attended the meeting were leaders of the Janata Dal (United), Samajwadi Party, AIADMK, Jharkhand Vikas Morcha, Janata Dal (Secular), besides the four Left parties.
The Rajya Sabha passed the historic and controversial bill that makes Telangana India's 29th state amid vociferous protests by members from Seemandhra region as also from Trinamool Congress and Shiv Sena. The suspense over the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill, 2014 came to an end with BJP backing the government on it despite raising several concerns. Apparently responding to demands from Seemandhra MPs as well as from BJP for "justice" to the region, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced a six-point special package for Seemandhra.
The Tamil Nadu government has decided to release seven people convicted in the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. Chief Minister Jayalalithaa's cabinet met this morning and decided to free the convicts a day after the Supreme Court left it to the state to grant them remission. The convicts have been in jail for 23 years.
In an unprecedented move, live telecast of Parliament proceedings was stopped as the Lok Sabha passed the controversial bill that seeks to create a Telangana state by dividing Andhra Pradesh. Here are reactions from several politicians on the passage of the bill.
Finance Minister P Chidambaram on Monday presented the interim budget for the fiscal year 2014-15 to cover expenditure until the government's term ends in May. The biggest highlight of Mr Chidambaram's speech was the announcement on fiscal deficit. The finance minister said the government will curtail its 2013-14 fiscal deficit to 4.6 per cent of GDP, lower than the red line at 4.8 per cent he drew in the last budget. India's fiscal deficit will come down to 3 per cent of GDP by 2016-17, Mr Chidambaram added.
Arvind Kejriwal today resigned as Delhi's Chief Minister after his anti-graft Jan Lokpal Bill was stalled in Delhi legislature.
Chaos reigned in both houses of the Parliament as MPs tore papers, threw mics and destroyed a computer. One MP even produced a knife and one sprayed pepper spray on other members of the House. Some MPs affected by the pepper spray were rushed to a hospital. The Telangana Bill was tabled in the Lok Sabha despite protests.
Gurunath Meiyappan, whose father-in-law N. Srinivasan heads cricket's most powerful body in India, has been indicted for illegal betting in last year's Indian Premier League.
According to reports by Caravan Magazine, Aseemanand, a key accused in the 2007 Ajmer Dargah blast case, has claimed that the Malegaon, Ajmer and Samjhauta Express attacks were sanctioned by the RSS top brass, including its chief Mohan Bhagwat. No prominent RSS leader has been named in the chargesheet of the Natoinal Investigating Ageny so far. The RSS has contested the report asking how could Aseemanand be interviewed when he is in jail.
UK Foreign Secretary William Hague told Parliament today that an official investigation has shown Britain did advise India on planning the controversial Operation Bluestar against Sikh separatists at the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1984.
A gigantic all-day brain-storming session of the Congress is being held in Delhi today on the national election, due by May. Below are some notable quotes from party leaders during the meet.
Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi will lead his party's campaign for the general election, but will not be the party's prime ministerial candidate, the Congress said today.
A group of women were protesting against no action being taken for the death of their relatives in a road accident. Policemen were caught on camera while beating these women.
Today, a mob of 50-60 people entered the Aam Aadmi Party's office near Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's home and threw stones and broke windows with lathis. The attackers were carrying flags of a group calling itself the "Hindu Raksha Dal."


Trick or Treat Studios and Radar Licensing are proud to present the officially licensed The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Remake Leatherface Mask. This amazing mask comes directly out of Scott Stottard's screen used mold, making this mask exact replica of the mask wore by Andrew Bryniarski, who portrayed Leatherface for the 2003 film. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Remake Leatherface Mask a full head mask with all the scars and stitches that made these remake mask so original, yet true to the original Leatherface Mask. Don't miss your chance to have a piece of Texas Chainsaw Massacre history, right out of the screen used mold! The Texas Chainsaw Massacre В© 1974 Vortex, Inc./Kim Henkel/Tobe Hooper All rights reserved. Leatherface and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre are trademarks of Vortex, Inc./Kim Henkel/Tobe Hooper., All rights reserved.


text:
3 x $33
Rings With Message
"You make me feel like smiling!" Sterling Silver Ring
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3 - $33.00 USD 4 - $33.00 USD 5 - $33.00 USD 6 - $33.00 USD 7 - $33.00 USD 8 - $33.00 USD 9 - $33.00 USD 10 - $33.00 USD 11 - $33.00 USD 12 - $33.00 USD 13 - $33.00 USD
Band width: 2.7mm
Finish: high polish
Text says, "You make me feel like smiling!"
© 2021, Nine Twenty Five Silver


Friday Finds – It's Wool Week!
Some woolly delights – all in celebration of Wool Week!
As I learn more and more about knitting, I have been discovering that there is a wide range of wool and yarns available to knit with…actually there is an overwhelming number of different types of yarn and wool to use, each with their own distinctive qualities.
It can be difficult to know which type of yarn is best for your project and there will always be an element of trial and error. One of my fellow Etsyians, Kouture Crochet, has decided to tackle this issue by creating a Kickstarter project which will offer backers the opportunity to trial many varieties of different wool breeds.
The goal of the project is simply to bring single sheep breed yarns to market in an affordable and user-friendly way.
Kickstarter is a great "crowd-funding" resource. It allows everyday individuals to fund an idea they like or want to see become a reality. Additionally kickstarter can allow backers to help shape how an idea comes to life. I believe that because this project is intended to help fill a need within the knitting, crocheting and weaving worlds, it is the best format for this project.
As a professional fiber artist, I found there to be a lack of easy to pick up and learn about natural yarns. It's easy to grab a ball of 100% Acrylic yarn, but what if you want a 100% natural wool yarn perfect for a rug, baby blanket or a sweater. Right now there is no easy way to try different breeds of wool to see which is best. This project hopes to fill that gap.
Just as different breeds of dogs are bred for different jobs, throughout the last few centuries different regions and groups of people bred sheep to fulfil different needs. Some breeds were bred for their meat or wool or both. Wool of sheep bred for their wool will have different characteristics, usually softer and higher yields. Wool from animals bred for their meat varies greatly and is full of surprises.
The best way to know "what is what" is to feel the yarn and work with it. However, there are hundreds of breeds and thousands of varieties. One skein of single breed yarn can be anywhere from $15 – $50 (approximately £9 – £31). As a result most of us do not have the means to try more than a few breeds in a lifetime.
I have narrowed down the list to just 25 breeds. Most are fairly common and fairly easy to find. These breeds vary greatly from the insanely soft, rare and colorful California Variegated Mutant to the workaday, affordable Masham. There is the silky Polwarth and the rough and sturdy Jacob and so much more.
Will these be the same as single breed yarns that I might buy from my regular wool shop?
These yarns are handspun by me in my own style. Mill spun yarns will be much more uniform, hand spun yarns from other spinners will have their own characteristics based on the style of the artist who spun them.
If you would like to get involved in the project, simply click here to be taken to the website.
As always, I instantly fall in love with anything related to nature and especially trees.
Anything to keep my wool under control would be a wonderful addition to my living room – and it's my favourite colour!
I have a cupboard full of wool at the moment so I'm not allowed to buy any more but I just love the rich tones featured in this skein!
I also look out for good deals and cheaper places to source my yarns so that I can keep my prices at a reasonable level. For example I've just managed to source my ribbon yarn for a cheaper price than before and as a result my Tango Ribbon Scarves are now more than 10% cheaper !
Although we've all been hit financially in some way or another, I've also realised that there must still be plenty of people out there who would happily pay a bit more for a good quality, luxuriously thick woollen scarf. Afterall, a lot of hours goes into knitting a full length wool scarf so not only are you paying for the more expensive material, but for the labour as well.
My aim for this year and next is to focus on creating a wide range of good quality, hand knitted scarves made from a variety of materials in order to suit all budgets. From the cheaper, fluffy polyester scarves right up to the more expensive malabrigo merino wool numbers, each scarf would be knitted with love.
In recent times I've been hesitant to invest in the luxurious brands of wool for fear that the finished scarves will be deemed too expensive and sit unwanted in the back of my shop. In the meantime I have been using a merino wool/acrylic blend which is 70% merino wool and 30% acrylic.
My question for you is this – how much would you be willing to spend on a scarf that was hand knitted with luxurious, top quality wool? I'm just looking for ball park figures here , but would be so grateful if you would leave a comment below!
This is a tribute to Scotland – my beautiful home! Please click on the pictures to be taken to the relevant Etsy shops for full details.
Click on an image to be taken to the relevant Etsy shop for full details.
A selection of yummy fruity delights to make your mouth water! Simply click on an image to be taken to the relevant Etsy shop for full details. Enjoy!


Madie Leidt scored two goals in Friday's win at Wesleyan.
Middlebury's Madie Leidt scored at the 5:19 mark of the third period on Friday evening, lifting the Panthers to a 3-2 come-from-behind victory over host Wesleyan. Sixth-ranked Middlebury (12-2-3, 8-1-2) and the Cardinals (5-12-1, 2-8-1) wrap up the two-game weekend set on Saturday at 3:00 p.m.
The Panthers looked to get on the board with 7:57 expired in the opening period, but Jenna Letterie's wrister from the top of the right faceoff circle was denied by a glove save from Cardinal goalie Allegra Grant. Wesleyan's Sydnée Goyer had a great chance to open the scoring at the 8:40 mark, but her shot from the doorstep was thwarted by Middlebury goaltender Lin Han.
The visitor's best opportunity to score during the first period came with 16:53 expired after Sidney Porter's initial shot was denied by Grant. The puck careened off Grant's pads and nearly slid inside the right post, but Audrey McMahon collected the loose puck and cleared it out of Wesleyan's defensive zone.
The hosts broke the scoreless contest with 6:06 expired in the second period when Gina Mangiafridda redirected a shot by Sarah Takahashi, making it 1-0. Middlebury answered at the 11:01 mark during a power play after Jenna Marotta intercepted a failed clearing attempt by Wesleyan. Marotta blasted a shot from the high slot, before Ellie Barney tipped it in to knot the game 1-1.
The Panthers took a 2-1 lead with a shorthanded goal at the 14:25 mark. Leidt collected the puck after a faceoff in the Middlebury defensive zone, before skating in on a breakaway toward Grant. Leidt forced Grant off her line, before beating her with a shot into the back of the net. The Cardinals found the equalizer with four seconds remaining in the second frame when Jackie Kilar scored through the five-hole, making it 2-2 heading into intermission.
In the third, Middlebury tallied the game winner at the 5:19 mark when Leidt blasted a shot from the left faceoff circle to make it 3-2.
Han made 22 stops during the win for the Panthers, while Grant tallied 38 saves. Middlebury held a 41-24 edge in shots.


Meaning of Handsewn, Anagram solver, Scrabble word finder Handsewn?
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Doctors diagnose most children with CF before age 2, but those with a milder form of the disease may not be diagnosed until the teen years.
Babies are usually tested if they are born with an intestinal blockage called meconium ileus, which is more common in CF infants.
Abnormalities in the glands that produce sweat and mucus, and may cause a loss of salt.
This can cause imbalance of blood minerals, abnormal heart rhythms, and, possibly, shock.
Thick mucus in the lungs and intestines can cause malnutrition, poor growth, frequent respiratory infections, breathing difficulties, and/or lung disease.
clubbing of fingers and toes - a condition marked by the ends of the fingers and toes become enlarged; more prevalent in the fingers.
pneumothorax - the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity causing the lung to collapse.
cor pulmonale - enlargement of right side of heart.
The symptoms of cystic fibrosis may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult a physician for a diagnosis.


text:
Sagrada Familia: Skip-the-Ticket-Line Guided Tour & Ticket
Visit the Sagrada Familia with an expert guide, skip-the-ticket-line access and the choice of a small-group or private experience. Peek at Gaudi's sketches inside the Basilica's museum.
A GetYourGuide Original
The ultimate tour experience
Unforgettable local guides
Personalized experience
Hidden highlights
Priority access
Love where you're going, guaranteed
With a GetYourGuide Originals tour, you can enjoy complimentary rescheduling if you're late or plans change, and a full refund if you're not completely satisfied after taking your tour.
Led only by 5-star guides and local aficionados, you can expect intriguing insights, fun facts, and stories from the people who call your destination home.
A maximum of 20 people on your tour, which means you'll enjoy a more interactive, personalized experience.
Top sights (and hidden ones, too)
On an Originals tour, you'll discover lesser-known treasures that other visitors often miss, bringing you a deeper understanding of your destination.
Priority access — more time to explore
Long line? We'll show you how to skip it. Packed out sights? Follow us to the secret quiet spots. On Originals tours, you can explore in ways that others can't.
About this tour
Spanish, French, English
The Original experience
Relax knowing your entry tickets, museum entrance and Sagrada Familia School access are all included
Benefit from skip-the-ticket-line to Gaudi's otherworldly Basilica
Enjoy a comprehensive tour with an expert guide and get an exclusive guided look at Gaudi's original sketches
Ask your tour guide for tips on what else to see and do in Barcelona at the end of the tour
Choose from either a small-group or private guided experience
Due to health and safety regulations, this itinerary may change. See Know before you go for the latest updates.
Make your visit to the Sagrada Familia unforgettable with a 1.5-hour guided tour of Gaudí's masterpiece. See the Basilica's dream-like façade and interior in a small-group or private tour setting accompanied by an expert guide.
During the tour you will learn about the ongoing construction, the current predicted completion date, and the generations of craftspeople, architects and artists learned how to bring Gaudi's vision to life. Your guide will meet you outside, starting the tour with a little introduction before heading to the Basilica's entrance. After you've headed through security, hear all about the Nativity Façade, the first completed section of the Basilica. Next, you will step into the interior of the Sagrada Familia. Marvel at the world created by the intense colored light from the stained glass windows and the branch-like columns extending over the ceiling.
Gaudí intended for the interior to look and feel like a walk through the woods, with the light exuding a sense of sifting through forest leaves. As you exit the Basilica you will hear about the Passion Façade, representing the story of Jesus' crucifixion. Experience the drama of the Passion through the tower's stark and angular sculptures. This façade, like most of the Sagrada Familia, was built after Gaudí's death. Head to Sagrada Familia Schools next, designed for the children of the workers building the Sagrada Familia. Hear how it was reconstructed more than once and even moved locations to make way for the Basilica. Your last stop will be the Sagrada Familia Museum, where your guide will share original sketches and plans with you that demonstrate the complexity of Gaudi's architecture and vision. Find artifacts here from Gaudi's life and the Basilica's own history, such as his upside-down model of the Basilica.
Entrance fees and tickets
Official tour guide
Personal audio reinforcement (if more than 10 people)
Access to the towers
We're enforcing extra health and safety measures for GetYourGuide Originals
• Meet your guide on the corner of Carrer de la Marina and Carrer de Mallorca in front of the Sagrada Familia Gift Shop (Botiga de la Sagrada Familia). • Look for a guide wearing GetYourGuide attire and holding a red GetYourGuide flag
Passport or ID card
Due to ongoing COVID-19 virus preventative measures, the School and Museum are currently closed until further notice
All visitors must go through a security check, which may take up to 25 minutes in high season
The Sagrada Familia is occasionally closed to the public
Modest clothing is required: knees and shoulders must be covered at all times; no swimwear; no transparent clothing; no plunging necklines, exposed backs or stomachs
For safety reasons, no hats are allowed inside the nave or the museum, except for religious or health-related reasons
Itinerary is subject to change in the case of special events at the attraction or big crowds
You will need to arrive at the meeting point at least 20 minutes before the tour starts. If you arrive after this, your timed-entry ticket will not be valid
Please do not enter the monument barefoot
At the Sagrada Familia it is not permitted to give headsets to children under the age of 12
Valuable and insightful, this is the best explanation for this visit. Without a guide, you will be amazed by the building itself. With a guide, you will have the opportunity to feel the church, to understand and appreciate architect Gaudi and to be amazed at the ideas that this great man had. This is a must investment when you are in Barcelona.
Alan – Croatia Verified booking
Our tourist guide, Victor, is such an angel. He was very concise and clear when explaining the every aspect of Sagrada. We were in a small group that made it comfortable to tour around. The guided tour lasted for more than an hour excluding the time we had on our own to explore again the place. Worth the money.
Gellaine Louisse – Ireland Verified booking
We first used GYG in Rome two years ago and the GYG app has been on my phone since. Only natural therefore to look up tours and tickets when we booked a Barcelona holiday this time. Again, GYG offered a fantastic selection and variety and we chose the guided tour of the Sagrada Familia with skip-the-line tickets. As with previous experiences, our guide was waiting for us at the meeting point. The tour started on time and the wait at the entrance was minimal due to security checks. We were given headsets and radios which made it easy to hear all the information without having to be in view of our guide the whole time. At the end of the tour we stayed behind to spend more time admiring the play of light inside. We had booked an afternoon tour especially to see the windows on the western side (yellows to reds) at their best and it was spectacular. If your favourite colours are blues, visit in the morning.
Konstanze – Netherlands Verified booking
4 YOU BARCELONA, S.L.


text:
Detroit Tigers pitch that hit umpire being reviewed by MLB
Image copyright 2017 Getty Images. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

CLEVELAND, OH - SEPTEMBER 13: Home plate umpire Quinn Wolcott #81 listens as manager Brad Ausmus #7 and catcher James McCann #34 of the Detroit Tigers argue after both where thrown out of the game during the third inning at Progressive Field on September 13, 2017 in Cleveland, Ohio. (Photo by Jason Miller/Getty Images)

By: Fox47News.com
DETROIT — After plate umpire Quinn Wolcott was struck in the shoulder by a fastball from a Detroit Tigers pitcher during a baseball game this week, Major League Baseball is reviewing the incident.
The pitch from Buck Farmer went past the mitt of backup catcher John Hicks when it hit Wolcott in the game against the Cleveland Indians, the Associated Press reports. Two batters prior, the ump had ejected another catcher and manager Brad Ausmus after a close pitch to Cleveland's Jay Bruce.
The MLB is looking into circumstances around the strike. Wolcott was knocked over by it and questioned whether it happened on purpose.
The Tigers had bickered with the umpire throughout the game prior to the hit, the AP reports.
Detroit lost the game 5-3.
Ausmus said in an interview that if any player struck an umpire intentionally he would "deal with that very severely."


text:
Aii Language Centers has always been influenced by its duty to give back to the community.
With the love and support of the mass, Aii stands for its values: Quality. Excellence. Future.
Stay informed; visit us.
Aii, MTT : #223 & 227, Mao Tse Tong Blvd., Sangkat Toul Svay Prey, Khan Boeung Keng Kang, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Aii, TK : #26, St. 289, Sangkat Boeung Kak I, Khan Toul Kork, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Aii, CA : #824, National Road 2, Sangkat Chak Angre Krom, Khan Mean Chey, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Aii, CC : #222 & 520, Veng Sreng Street, Phum Chrey Kaong, Sangkat Choam Chao, Khan Pou Senchey, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Aii, PT : #1C & 13D, St. 53 corner 154, Phum 5, Sangkat Phsar Thmey 3, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Aii, CCV : #158JKLM, National Road 6A, Sangkat Chroy Chongva, Khan Chroy Chongva, Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Aii Language Centers has always been influenced by its duty to give back to the community. With Mengly J. Quach Foundation, the charitable foundation of its parent, Mengly J. Quach Group, Aii has been able to partake in multiple projects related to helping the community.
For more information, please visit www.mjqfoundation.org
Be part of the Aii experience. Lend your time and talents. Network, reconnect, reach out and make your presence felt.
Alumni organizations at each campus can help you connect with the Aii community.


text:
Q: How to handle user input using os/exec in golang? I can't stop input stage First, I build a command as exec.exe from this:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    var input string
    fmt.Println("input a value")
    fmt.Scanln(&input)
    fmt.Println(input)

    fmt.Println("input another value")
    fmt.Scanln(&input)
    fmt.Println(input)
}

Then I want to use os/exec pacage to run it:
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    cmd := exec.Command("G:\\go_workspace\\GOPATH\\src\\pjx\\modules\\exec\\exec")

    stdin, e := cmd.StdinPipe()
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    stdout, e := cmd.StdoutPipe()
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    if e:=cmd.Start();e!=nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    stdin.Write([]byte("hello"))
    var buf = make([]byte, 512)
    n, e := stdout.Read(buf)
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    fmt.Println(string(buf[:n]))

    if e := cmd.Wait(); e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
}

Finally I run it, and result will pause on the user input stage,like:
(in case picture is not loaded, they're paused on input stage)
please input a value:

1
12
232

Did I use cmd pipe in a wrong way?

A: You need to be listening to the output of the executing program. When you write "hello", the program is probably still writing to its stdout. Try this:
    go func() {
        in := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
        for {
            s, err := in.ReadString('\n')
            if err != nil {
                return
            }
            fmt.Println(s)
        }
    }()

    if e := cmd.Start(); e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }

    stdin.Write([]byte("hello\n"))
    stdin.Write([]byte("hello2\n"))
    if e := cmd.Wait(); e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }

A: One way to do it
cmd := exec.Command("...") // Change to your path
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
// read the stdout continuously in a separate goroutine and capture it in buf
go func() {
    io.Copy(buf, stdout)
}()

if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

stdin.Write([]byte("hello\n")) // Send \n to submit
stdin.Write([]byte("world\n"))

if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, buf)

Result:

➜ go run main.go
input a value
hello
input another value
world

A: The program is blocking because the fmt.Scanln in the subprocess is waiting for the \n character (an EOF would also cause it to return). To avoid blocking, your input should include two \ns, or you can just call 'stdin.Close()' to indicate that the input stream is done.
And since the subprocess calls Scanln and Println multiple times, a single call to stdout.Read may not read the complete output from the subprocess. You can keep calling the stdout.Read() until an io.EOF error is returned, or just use the ioutil.ReadAll.
func main() {
    cmd := exec.Command("G:\\go_workspace\\GOPATH\\src\\pjx\\modules\\exec\\exec")

    stdin, e := cmd.StdinPipe()
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }

    stdout, e := cmd.StdoutPipe()
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    if e := cmd.Start(); e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    _, e = stdin.Write([]byte("hello\nworld\n"))
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
    stdin.Close()

    out, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(stdout)
    // or you can use a loop
    //for {
    //  var buf = make([]byte, 512)
    //  n, e := stdout.Read(buf)
    //  if e == io.EOF {
    //      break
    //  }
    //  if e != nil {
    //      panic(e)
    //  }
    //  fmt.Println(string(buf[:n]))
    //}

    fmt.Println(string(out))

    if e := cmd.Wait(); e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This is where you'll find the articles and guides we have written to help everyone get the most out of Xero. Most of our articles are inspired by queries that we get asked or the requests that people send in and new entries will be added continuously.
Can't find the answer – Get in touch!
If you can't find the answer you want, or think that an article on a particular feature in Xero would be useful, then get in touch and we'll help!
We walk through how to get your bank feeds setup on Xero and explain the difference between direct and Yodlee feeds.
Xero makes reconciling your bank easy, especially if you have bank feeds setup.
Bank rules are a great feature that make light work of your regular payments and receipts.
Expense claims are a great way for you and your staff to claim for costs that come up while you are out and about, such as mileage and refreshments.
We talk through how to get Xero setup to correctly complete your VAT returns using the different schemes.
Want to know how to claim back your mileage as well as an element of the VAT? We show you how!
If you are on the flat rate scheme for VAT, but not quite sure how to complete the return in Xero, this is the guide for you!
A guide on completing your VAT return using both the cash and accruals basis in Xero.


We initiated the siting process in 2010 with a broad program to provide information, answer questions and build awareness. Awareness-building activities are designed to continue throughout the site selection process.
Learn more about the areas currently involved in the process, as well as areas that are no longer a focus of study.
Materials shared during Step 1 are provided below.
As part of the awareness-building activities in Step 1 (NWMO Initiates the Process), we created an information package. It included an overview brochure, entitled "Moving Forward Together: Overview of Canada's Plan for the Long-Term Management of Used Nuclear Fuel" and a description of the Learn More Program and resources available to support learning.
As part of the awareness-building activities in Step 1 (NWMO Initiates the Process), we published an overview brochure, entitled "Moving Forward Together: Overview of Canada's Plan for the Long-Term Management of Used Nuclear Fuel." It was translated into nine Aboriginal languages.
The following materials were distributed at community open house sessions.
The following videos were shown at community open house sessions held in Step 1.


The Kinetic Road Machine Smart Power Training Pack is the Benchmark for Indoor training.
Includes:Road MachineSmart Power Trainer with inRide Smart Sensor with Bluetooth HR Monitor Trainer Mat and Turntable Riser Ring.
This product was added to our catalog or last edited on Sunday 29 November, 2015. If this item was added years ago, please email or call to verify stock.


Simon, Smith & Wesson, LLC.
The leadership transition at Two By Four concerns me.
I believe it always comes down to communication. If I don't know Bob's plans, I can't help and anticipate the legal issues. We can avoid problems if everyone has the information they need and feels their place after the transition is secure. I am a little worried that the new owner may bring in a new legal firm. I'd hate to lose the account after such a long relationship.
There are some important legal concerns.
We have some intellectual property to protect. If the details of the transition are not correctly communicated, we'll lose a few key people who could take trade secrets with them. These folks may feel they have been let down by the company and use their knowledge as bargaining chips for a new position elsewhere. Lawsuits over intellectual property are costly in more ways than dollars. I want to avoid a potential lawsuit if we can. Getting into legal disputes with former employees won't help Two By Four or the family.
I see opportunities and obstacles.
Bob is in a good position to phase himself out of the company. He has solid people around him and capable family members who can be groomed to take on leadership roles. Traditionally, he's been the sole decision maker. He's going to have to share that responsibility with his management team. To do that, he'll need to communicate with everyone—that means listening, expressing his concerns, and letting others make decisions.


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Ormocarpum trichocarpum är en ärtväxtart som först beskrevs av Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Adolf Engler. Ormocarpum trichocarpum ingår i släktet Ormocarpum och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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