Most people don't get involved in the field of criminal justice for the pay. Fact is, the large majority of criminal justice careers won't ever make you rich. However, if you know where to look, there are a few criminal justice careers that offer six figure salaries and attractive compensation packages. The following are the highest paying jobs in 2018 in the fields of criminal justice and criminology.
When evaluationg the 2018 salary figures below, remember that there are various factors that influence salary, even within the same discipline.
One of the largest factors influencing salary is location. Across the board, criminal justice jobs in big cities, such as San Francisco, New York, etc., typically pay more than jobs in small rural areas.
Level of education is also a big factor when it comes to how much you'll make. Other factors influencing earning potential include years of experience, reputation, specialized training and the type of organization you work for.
Not surprisingly, lawyers are at the top of the list of highest-paid criminal justice professionals. Lawyers are involved in almost every level of the U.S. justice system, from large domestic trials to small claims disputes to international arbitrage cases. Lawyers working in the private sector as defense attorneys are among the highest paid of those in the field of criminal justice. Of course, high pay doesn't come without its sacrifices. Lawyers must earn a bachelor's degree and then complete law school. Following law school they must then pass the Bar exam. All in all, to become a lawyer requires a lot of hard work, dedication, and ambition.
With a salary of just over $121,000 a year, Judges came in second on our list of highest paying criminal justice careers. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts for the federal court system reported that the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court earns roughly $260,000 a year, and at $250,000 the Associate Justices earn just slightly less. Federal circuit judges earn about $220,000 a year and District judges earn $208,000. Court of International Trade and Federal Claims judges earn $208,000 as well.
According to 2018 state government salary data, chief justices of the states' highest courts earn a median annual wage of $165,000 – ranging from $123,000 to $232,000 a year. Associate justices at the state level earn a median annual wage of $160,000 – ranging from $122,000 on the low end to $221,000 on the high end. State intermediate appellate court chief judges earn a median salary of $157,000 a year – ranging from $118,000 to $208,000. While state intermediate appellate court judges, other than chief judges, earn a median yearly wage of $150,000 – ranging from $115,000 to $208,000.
State judges working for general jurisdiction trial courts have a median annual wage of just under $152,000 – ranging from about $118,000 on the low end to $208,000 on the high end.
The primary responsibility of judges and magistrates is to conduct civil and criminal trials, and ensure that lawyers follow the rules and regulations dictated by the law and that suspects and criminals receive due process.
Law enforcement is made up of three categories of professionals: Uniformed Officers, Investigators and Support positions. When most people think of criminal justice or law enforcement, they typically picture either uniformed officers or investigators. However, some the brightest and highest paid law enforcement professionals are those working behind the scenes making sure that evidence is processed, criminals are convicted, and cases are solved. Intelligence analysts work behind the scenes, gathering and analyzing data in an effort to solve cases and assess potential security risks. While intelligence analysts can be found working at the state and local levels, the vast majority work at the federal level for the FBI. Intelligence analysts can make from $69,000 to $115,000 a year.
Forensic psychologists are trained clinical psychologists who specialize in criminal justice. Forensic psychologists use their understanding of human nature and behavior to develop criminal profiles that law enforcement officer can use to identify and track suspects. They may also interview suspects, counsel prisoners and work with law enforcement officers to prosecute suspected criminals. Forensic psychologists have advanced degrees in the fields of psychology or behavioral science to help them perform their duties.
Forensic psychologists are classified as human service psychologists. For purposes of reporting salary statistics the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lumps them into the "other psychologists" category. The BLS reports that other psychologists, including forensic psychologists, have a median salary of about $98,000, with the top echelon earning over $126,000 a year.
Like intelligence analyst, the job of financial examiner is not a front line law enforcement position that receives much public attention. Financial examiners are highly educated and trained specialists that excel in financial mathematics, financial accounting and are tasked with the unique responsibility of helping police and other law enforcement professionals identify and prove financial fraud, money laundering, or embezzlement. Financial examiners are employed by governmental law enforcement agencies as well as private firms that specialize in financial investigations.
Financial examiners are some of the most highly skilled professionals in law enforcement. As such, they are required to complete rigorous education and training programs. Most financial examiners have a master's degree in accounting, finance, financial analysis or a closely related field of study.
Criminologists are sociologists that study the anatomy of crime, specifically its causes, consequences and costs. Like forensic psychologists, criminologists are profilers. However, where forensic psychologists profile individuals, criminologists develop profiles of crimes. Criminologists spend much of their time gathering, assimilating, and analyzing information in an effort to prevent crime. While it is impossible to know how many crimes haven't been committed, it's believed that criminologists are the number one crime prevention specialists within law enforcement.
Wait a second, college professors aren't law enforcement professionals! Well, not exactly but they do work exclusively in criminal justice, teaching and training students for careers in criminology, law enforcement and the criminal justice system. Unlike most law enforcement professionals, professors don't have to pass rigorous physical exams. They are however required to have advanced doctoral degrees in order to teach. While the job of college professor might not be the most glamorous of criminal justice roles its very necessary. College professors train the students who will become the next generation of criminal justice professionals.
On our list of top paying criminal justice careers, FBI agent comes in at number three. But before you get too excited, you should know that only the best of the best make it into the FBI these days. Even getting on the FBI recruitment list is quite a challenge. To become an FBI agent you need a college degree in a relevant field of study, have a squeaky clean background, and law enforcement experience. And once you get in, you still have to make it through the FBI's rigorous academy for new recruits.
Just starting out, trainees can look forward to making $48,297 a year plus an additional locality adjustment of 28.22% while at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. However, annual compensation, depending on location, quickly jumps to above $70,000 when trainees become new Special Agents working in the field.
With bonuses and pay raises based on seniority and years of service, FBI agents can make over $137,000 a year plus locality adjustments by the time they retire. FBI agents also receive attractive retirement options.
Even since 9/11 our nations borders and their security have become e a top priority for U.S. law enforcement agencies. Increased emphasis has been placed on stopping drug trafficking, illegal immigration, human trafficking, and illegal weapons trade to and from the United States. Customs officials are among the highly trained border patrol agents and criminal justice professionals responsible for maintaining the integrity of our borders and stopping criminal from entering and leaving the United States or transporting illegal items across international borders. With thousands of miles of border to patrol and a seemingly undaunted criminal element, there is always demand for more qualified customs offices here at home.
Corrections is an essential component of the U.S. criminal justice system. Once a criminal has been found guilty and sent to prison, the must be guarded, cared for, and, if possible, rehabilitated. While correction officers aren't one of the highest paid law enforcement professionals, correction managers can make a very handsome salary — with attractive benefits. Correction managers work in federal and state prisons, jails and detention centers. Their primary responsibility is the day-to-day management of the corrections officers who are directly responsible for the oversight of prisoners and maintaining corrections facilities. It is the job of a corrections manager to ensure the safety of corrections officers, guards, and other staff — as well as the prisoners themselves. Most corrections managers start out corrections officers, climbing the ranks to corrections management.
Want to work in criminal justice, but don't want to work for the government? Then you may be interested in a career as a security manager. Security manager is one of the highest paying criminal justice positions in the private sector. Security managers are in charge of the security management detail for large commercial buildings, complexes and facilities. They may work for independent security firms that manage a large number of properties or they may work directly for a private company. Almost every large property, celebrity or corporation in the world requires a security manager to run and manage their security personnel, so job opportunities are plentiful and almost everywhere.
With nearly 800,000 uniformed police offices currently working in the United States, there is always demand for these professionals as older officers retire or move on. Police officers are our nation's and our community's first line of defense against criminals. Every day police officers are on the streets, patrolling our communities standing between criminals and ordinary citizens. They apprehend suspects and work with investigators and other law enforcement professionals to prevent future crimes from taking place. Even though most of us don't appreciate getting speeding tick or being pulled over for a minor traffic violation, our law based, free society would come to screeching halt without police officers — and criminals would run rampant.
You may not have know that firefighters are criminal justice professionals. Well, actually they aren't but fire investigators are. Once a fire has been put out, fire investigators take charge of the scene — which is treated much like a crime scene. Fire investigators are responsible for determining the cause of the fire. While most fires occur accidentally, some do not. Fire investigators use scientific investigative techniques, technologies and processes to determine if a fire was an accident or it it is the result of arson. When arson is the cause of a fire, a criminal investigation is launched. Without skilled fire investigators these crimes would never be solved. Fire investigators work with police detectives to identify, apprehend and prosecute arsonists.
Earning a degree in fire science or fire investigation is the first step to becoming a fire investigator. While some fire investigators start off as firefighters, most are recruited out of college and from special training programs. Qualified fire investigators working in large departments can make a handsome annual salary.
In movies and on TV, private investigators are portrayed as a glamorous, intelligent law enforcement professionals that are always one step ahead of the law, living a lavious lifestyle and catching criminals before the police do. The life of a P.I. is rarely glamorous and very few make six figures. If you're looking to become the next Magnum PI, then you need to become an actor. Real private investigators examine evidence, track down criminals, review records, interview suspects, and perform long hours of surveillance. Most private investigators start out as uniformed officer or police detectives and transition into a private investigative career. Most private investigators make between $45,000 and $60,000 a year, which a select few making six figures.


Meggie & Dan defied the rain and celebrated in style for their beautiful Derbyshire wedding. They started their day by saying 'I do' at St Mary's Church in Blidworht, with big umbrellas and even bigger smiles. Meggie shone in her gorgeous beaded fishtail Kenneth Winston dress, bought especially for her by her lovely grandparents, accompanied by bridesmaids in perfect peach coloured dresses.
The newly wed couple were driven in the sharpest car of all – a stunning open top cream classic Bentley to their wedding reception at Hotel Van Dyk. The picturesque country house hotel in the rolling hills of Derbyshire is surrounded by stunning gardens. Thankfully the rain has lifted by the time we went for a quiet stroll in the surrounding gardens fields against the blue sky, where we made full use of Meggie's gorgeous veil.
The portrait sessions are one of my favourite times of the wedding day, and 99% of the time, my couples say the same too. Its one of the first and only times during their wedding they'll get to be alone and reflect on the day so far – and we always have a laugh too!


Procrastination is something that college students to a lot of between work, school, and a social life, it is hard to juggle it all. If you have a term paper that is due is a sort amount of time this can create a lot of stress, which leads to you not doing it. But you can't do that if you want to get it done one time. There are some things you can do to ensure that you get your term paper done on time and to relieve the stress you have about it.
Before you start your term paper, relieve your stress by exercising or mediating. Exercising or mediating will relieve some of the stress you have before you start on your term paper.
Now that you are less stressed, create a timeline for completing your term paper. Schedule everything in the time you have to write it. This will keep you focused on the term paper and having a schedule will keep you stress level low. You want to schedule everything, including breaks to ensure you will get it done on time.
Turn off all distractions before you start your term paper. This means the television, your phone, and the Internet on your computer if you don't need it. If you can't work at your home, then go to the library or somewhere else that is quite to work on it.
Set a timer when working on sections of your term paper. Having a clicking clock in front of you will help you stay focused and will also make you work faster. This can be used with your breaks as well so you don't take too long of one.
Don't forget to go back and edit your work after you have finished. If you don't do this then your professor will see that you waited to the last minute to do it, which will lead to a lower grade.
Term papers show your professor that you understand the information that they went over in class. And you have to take that information and create an entire paper on a subject that you covered. This is not a hard task to do but it can be harder to do if you don't know the information, so go to every class. This will make writing your term papers easier, even if you deadline is close.


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Affiliation-cue display
September 27, 2020 /in Uncategorized /by Mary Smith
Chapter 2, Practice Problems: 8, 11, 12
Chapter 3, Practice Problems: 14, 15, 25
8. In a study by Gonzaga et al. (2001), romantic couples answered questions about how much they loved their partner and also were videotaped while revealing something about themselves to their partner. The videotapes were later rated by trained judges for various signs of affiliation. Table 2–8 (reproduced from their Table 2) shows some of the results. Explain to a person who has never had a course in statistics the results for self-reported love for the partner and for the number of seconds "leaning toward the partner."
Table 2–8 Mean Levels of Emotions and Cue Display in Study 1
Women (n = 60) Men (n = 60)
Indicator M SD M SD
Emotion reports
Self-reported love 5.02 2.16 5.11 2.08
Partner-estimated love 4.85 2.13 4.58 2.20
Affirmative head nods 1.28 2.89 1.21 1.91
Duchenne smiles 4.45 5.24 5.78 5.59
Leaning toward partner 32.27 20.36 31.36 21.08
Gesticulation 0.13 0.40 0.25 0.77
Note: Emotions are rated on a scale of 0 (none) to 8 (extreme). Cue displays are shown as mean seconds displayed per 60 s.
11.For the following scores, find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) sum of squared deviations, (d) variance, and (e) standard deviation:
2, 2, 0, 5, 1, 4, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 2, 1, 0
12. For the following scores, find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) sum of squared deviations, (d) variance, and (e) standard deviation:
1,112; 1,245; 1,361; 1,372; 1,472
14. On a standard measure of hearing ability, the mean is 300 and the standard deviation is 20. Give the Z scores for persons who score (a) 340, (b) 310, and (c) 260. Give the raw scores for persons whose Z scores on this test are (d) 2.4, (e) 1.5, (f) 0, and (g) –4.5.
15. A person scores 81 on a test of verbal ability and 6.4 on a test of quantitative ability. For the verbal ability test, the mean for people in general is 50 and the standard deviation is 20. For the quantitative ability test, the mean for people in general is 0 and the standard deviation is 5. Which is this person's stronger ability: verbal or quantitative? Explain your answer to a person who has never had a course in statistics.
25. You are conducting a survey at a college with 800 students, 50 faculty members, and 150 administrators. Each of these 1,000 individuals has a single listing in the campus phone directory. Suppose you were to cut up the directory and pull out one listing at random to contact. What is the probability it would be (a) a student, (b) a faculty member, (c) an administrator, (d) a faculty member or administrator, and (e) anyone except an administrator? (f) Explain your answers to someone who has never had a course in statistics.
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Practice Problems effectiveness of incidental teaching procedures

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Alternative Futures has been recognized by UNFCCC Women and Gender Constituency as one of the eight selected finalists under the Best Transformative Climate Initiatives category. Brief description of the selected initiatives has been published in the Gender Just Climate Solutions Publication. Gender Just Climate Solutions Award is an initiative of the UNFCCC to make gender responsive and equitable solutions visible at the COP21 in Paris and central to just climate action! The award is meant to recognize commendable work on women and gender initiatives for climate solutions.
The best three initiatives, each under the three categories of technical climate solutions, non-technical climate solutions and transformation climate initiatives have been awarded a prize of USD one thousand each.
1. Technical solutions: IslandECo, Marshall Islands. The project 'Training young women in the principles and installation of solar photovoltaic DC refrigeration' prepared young women to participate in the assembly, delivery and installation of solar powered lights, refrigerators and freezers on two atolls in the Marshall Islands.
2. Non-technical solutions: GenderCC-Southern Africa/ Mopani District, Limpopo and Western Cape in Makhaza Community, Southern Africa. The project 'Raising awareness on gender integration on climate change adaptation and building community resilience' used a 'learn and build methodology' of awareness training on gender integration on climate change adaptation, water management, access to sustainable energy, waste management and sustainable farming methods in selected communities.
3. Transformation climate initiatives: Tulele Peisa, Papua New Guinea. The project 'Community-led relocation effort by the Carteret Islanders who face extinction from climate change impacts and extreme weather events' aims to prepare and work with three host communities on Bougainville to ensure that there is adequate land, infrastructure and economic opportunities to include Carteret people.


Stockholm-listed Scout Gaming Group is supplying its daily fantasy sports platform to Spanish land-based and online operator Luckia.
Luckia will launch its fantasy sports product during this summer's FIFA World Cup, which kicks off on Thursday June 14th.
It becomes the latest operator to sign up for Scout Gaming's B2B fantasy sports solution, joining the likes of ComeOn, Betsson, PAF and Bethard.
"Luckia is among the bigger operators in for us very attractive markets," Scout Gaming Group chief executive Andreas Ternström said. "They will bring additional liquidity to our sport network as well as widening Scout Gaming's geographical markets further.
"They have an extended history of providing games both in physical form and online and I'm honored that they have chosen our product."
Luckia online director Jaume Moragues added: "We are very happy to reach an agreement with Scout Gaming. We are looking forward to add the fantasy game to our current portfolio and start a successful business partnership with them."
Shares in Scout Gaming Group AB (STO:SCOUT) were trading up 2.68 per cent at SEK46.00 per share in Stockholm Wednesday morning, 6 per cent off their 52-week high of SEK48.90 per share set on June 8th.


Wistariahurst Museum will collect through gift, purchase, or exchange a comprehensive collection of objects, artifacts and documents which illustrate the history of Holyoke and the Skinner Family. This includes, but is not limited to, furniture, paintings, decorative arts, textiles and historical documents.
This Collections Management Policy is an acknowledgement of Wistariahurst Museum's responsibility to the public trust, and ensures that the Museum will strive to administer all Museum operations according to the highest museum standards.


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Brunello Cucinelli Sweaters Sale
Leave a Comment / By Sunbare / July 28, 2022 July 28, 2022
This article discusses the Brunello Cucinelli sweaters, which are renowned in their quality and made from rare fibers.
Articles about your company, product or event can really help build a powerful brand. By using this article on your website and social media channels, you'll not only increase awareness for bruno cucinelli sweaters
For protective elegance, nothing beats a Brunello Cucinelli sweater. They'll keep you warm and looking polished at the same time.
The Brunello Cucinelli jumpers and sweaters collection for Spring/Summer 2019. An assortment of styles and colours, ranging from formal to casual, with soft knits to cotton jersey.
Brunello Cucinelli men's sweaters feature architectural style, bold colors and luxurious materials that lend an elegant flair to any outfit. The Italian luxury brand offers a wide range of jumper styles, including hoodies and cardigans, that can be worn by men to create sharp looks throughout the season.
Brunello Cucinelli is an Italian brand that combines tradition with bold innovation. Brunello Cucinelli designs his collections in Italy, also guaranteeing their high quality. His collections include equestrianwear, women and mens fashions, accessories and travelling luxuries.
Brunello Cucinelli Sweaters is a luxe knitwear label, known for its luxury cashmere and merino wool offering.
brunello cucinelli designs sweaters in fantastic bright colors, materials and patterns. Each piece has a unique personality, achieved by combining high-quality materials with creative design. The knitwear collection is full of vibrant color and beautiful details, making it one of bruno's most iconic lines in his fashion house
This Brunello Cucinelli sweater is crafted from cashmere and lurex to deliver a lightweight feel. The crew-neck sweater features a ribbed hem, cuffs and neckline.
Brunello Cucinelli is an Italian company that designs luxurious knitwear and features elegant, traditional styling. The brand was founded in 1978, and today is known for its versatile sweaters, which are made from the finest wool and cashmere materials.
Italian fashion designer Brunello Cucinelli's luxury cashmere sweaters are a timeless investment that can be worn from season to season.
Brunello Cucinelli is an Italian luxury fashion house and brand, founded in 1977 by designer Brunello Cucinelli. The company produces ready-to-wear, leather goods and accessories for men and women.
Check out this article for more information on the Brunello Cucinelli sweaters that are available in our store.
The Brunello Cucinelli sweaters are the hottest trend in fashion right now. Keep your look classy, yet casual with these amazing sweaters.
Brunello Cucinelli's signature sweaters are the perfect balance of luxurious materials and intricate detailing. The classic silhouette is always updated with a new color combination, making it the perfect wardrobe investment piece.
The Brunello Cucinelli men's sweater is made from a soft cotton and wool blend in the classic Ivy League style. This lightweight cardigan features a boat neck with funnel neckline, ribbed trims and a front patch pocket.
Brunello Cucinelli is an Italian luxury brand specializing in high-end clothing and accessories, founded by Brunello Cucinelli. It is based in Solomeo, Italy. Brunello Cucinelli makes both men's and women's cashmere apparel, as well as men's fine suits and handmade leather goods.
Giorgio must have been looking down with satisfaction on February 7th. His daughter, Carolina Brunello and photographer, David Nolte debuted her first photo-book The Great Expectations: Portraits of a Life at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York City. The book features 70 images from the last 20 years of her career, including portraits of fashion icons and movie stars like Al Pacino and Isabella Rossellini.
A brand to suit all tastes, Brunello Cucinelli sweaters attract international clientele who are fans of the designer's signature cashmere, fine wool and alpaca knitwear. These exclusive articles can be purchased directly from this website – and if you need some help choosing what to buy it might help to start by reading some of our customer testimonials!
"The Brunello Cucinelli knitwear line includes sweaters, pullovers and cardigans. The garments are made with high-quality materials, including cashmere and silk. Available in a wide range of colors, styles and fabrics, the range of men's sweaters also features a combination of patterns for a more classic or casual look."
Sweater lovers, take note: Brunello Cucinelli has introduced an array of looks from which to pick this season. Created from the label's exquisite cashmere, these sweaters are effortlessly stylish and perfect for everyday wear.
Brunello Cucinelli, who passed away in 2024, was one of the first designers to create luxury cashmere sweaters. He launched his career in the late 1960s with a men's knitwear line in Italy before debuting his menswear range, which quickly gained recognition for its textiles and quality fabrics. The brand went on to launch women's clothing collections as well as accessories and home furnishings. Today Brunello Cucinelli offers collections for kids and babies as well as menswear, womenswear and novelty items for the home.
Brunello Cucinelli is an Italian fashion house that specializes in high-end knitwear, leather goods, and cashmere products. Founded by Brunello Cucinelli in Florence, Italy in 1991, the brand has made a name for itself with its luxurious knitwear. Designed to be worn as outerwear or under coats, their sweaters come in a variety of styles from crew necks to turtlenecks and cardigans.
amazing sweater, the color is perfect and the contrast with gold buttons makes it very elegant.
brunello cucinelli sweaters are the most amazing things I've ever bought. It's comfortable, cuddly and absolutely gorgeous to wear.
The long-sleeved Brunello Cucinelli Pullover Sweater has a simple and elegant design with a more detailed neckline. The sweater features ribbon details in front, along the neck and across the back.
If you love slender sweaters, then this is for you. The Brunello Cucinelli brand offers some of the most elegant sweaters I have ever seen. The one I'm wearing in this picture has every inch covered in a beautiful pattern, but there are also other patterns available.
Brunello Cucinelli specializes in knitwear and cashmere, starting with the most traditional of materials. The line contains high quality sweaters, cardigans and jackets made with the finest materials.
Discover the latest collection of bruno cucinelli sweaters at LuisaViaRoma. Shop now!
These sweaters are made from the finest cashmere and silk, with Swarovski crystals that catch the light in your favorite color. They are timeless pieces that you'll want to wear every day.


text:
package com.coltsoftware.liquidsledgehammer.model;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.coltsoftware.liquidsledgehammer.MoneyTestBase;

public final class MoneyComparisonTests extends MoneyTestBase {

	@Test
	public void equal_values_greater_than() {
		assertFalse(gbp(10).greaterThan(gbp(10)));
	}

	@Test(expected = MoneyCurrencyException.class)
	public void mismatched_currency_greater_than() {
		gbp(10).greaterThan(usd(10));
	}

	@Test
	public void greater_than_positive_values() {
		assertTrue(gbp(11).greaterThan(gbp(10)));
	}

	@Test
	public void greater_than_positive_values_false() {
		assertFalse(gbp(9).greaterThan(gbp(10)));
	}

	@Test
	public void greater_than_negative_values() {
		assertTrue(gbp(-9).greaterThan(gbp(-10)));
	}

	@Test
	public void equal_values_less_than() {
		assertFalse(gbp(10).lessThan(gbp(10)));
	}

	@Test(expected = MoneyCurrencyException.class)
	public void mismatched_currency_less_than() {
		gbp(10).lessThan(usd(10));
	}

	@Test
	public void less_than_positive_values() {
		assertTrue(gbp(10).lessThan(gbp(11)));
	}

	@Test
	public void less_than_positive_values_false() {
		assertFalse(gbp(10).lessThan(gbp(9)));
	}

	@Test
	public void less_than_negative_values() {
		assertTrue(gbp(-10).lessThan(gbp(-9)));
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Orchard - Hide "Set as home page" checkbox on admin side is it possible to somehow hide "Set as home page" checkbox when adding new content in Orchard (without removing Autoroute part)?
Thank you,
Jakub

A: Autoroute exposes a permission "Set Home Page". You can revoke this permission for user roles whom you don't want to show the checkbox.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home > Cholesterol > Genetic conditions > Type 3 Hyperlipidaemia
(also known as dysbetalipoproteinaemia or remnant hyperlipidaemia)
Type 3 Hyperlipidaemia (type 3 for short) occurs in 1 in 5000 - 1 in 10,000 people, and its pattern of lipids resembles Familial Combined Hyperlipidaemia (FCH). Typically people with the condition have a total cholesterol level of between 7mmol/L - 10mmol/L and a triglyceride level between 4mmol/L - 8mmol/L. It can also be diagnosed by the finding of fatty deposits (xanthomata) which appear in creases of hands (palmar creases) and at the elbows and knees (eruptive xanthomas). This condition puts people at very high risk of both coronary heart disease and peripheral vascular disease which affects the arteries supplying legs, arms and major organs.
"Chylomicrons" are the particles which deliver fat (in the form of triglycerides from our diet) to our body's storage areas. Once the fat content has been removed, the particle shrinks to what is referred to as a "chylomicron remnant". this is a very sticky particle and it will normally be removed quickly from the blood by the liver. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is the protein which allows recognition of these triglyceride rich lipoproteins by the liver cells and makes their removal possible. Type 3 occurs when there is a problem with ApoE.
There are 3 common forms of ApoE. They are ApoE2, ApoE3 and ApoE4. ApoE3 is the "normal" form and is readily recognised by the liver and allows the chylomicron remnants to be rapidly removed. Problems with particle removal can occur with ApoE2 and ApoE4.
ApoE2 has a "shallow handle" which makes it harder for the liver receptors to pick up the chylomicron remnants while ApoE4 has difficulty letting go of the liver receptor. If the ApoE2 form is inherited from both parents then there may be an increase in remnant particles in the blood which causes the Type 3 condition.
Treating the condition will result in reduction of the chylomicron remnants in the blood and the rapid disappearance of the xanthomata (physical signs in the skin). Similar to FCH, the use of a statin combined with a fibrate will help improve the functioning of ApoE2 and can lead to normal cholesterol and triglyceride levels in most cases.


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Q: Making a dijkstra table I am trying to make a table with networkx which has two columns, one with the distance and one with the nodes which are removed from the selected node with that distance.
So under distance there should be, in this case, 3 rows with 0, 1 and 2. And under nodes there should be every node, for example 1 node removed from X should be in de row of distance 1.
I tried this and it gives the right distances and nodes but i don't know how to code it so it will show the way i want it to show.
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
V = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "X"]
E = [("A", "B"), ("B", "C"), ("C", "D"), ("X", "A"), ("X", "D")]
G.add_nodes_from(V)
G.add_edges_from(E)

distance = []
nodes = []
def shortestPath(node):
  print "Distance Nodes"
    for i in G.nodes():
       for j in G.nodes():
          if j not in nodes:
            nodes.append(j)
            print "%s\t%s" % ((nx.shortest_path_length(G, node, j), j))

shortestPath("X")

it shows it like this
Distance Nodes
1        A
2        X
1        C
0        B
2        D

A: You'll need to invert the dictionary produced by the shortest path output.
Here is one way to do it:
import networkx as nx
from collections import defaultdict
E = [("A", "B"), ("B", "C"), ("C", "D"), ("X", "A"), ("X", "D")]
G = nx.Graph(E)
# compute single source shortest path length
spl = nx.shortest_path_length(G, source='X')

# invert dictionary with keys as distance and values as list of nodes
length = defaultdict(list)
for n,l in spl.items():
    length[l].append(n)

# print inverted dictionary
for l in sorted(length):
    print l,length[l]


A group of hackers, allegedly working for the Chinese military, accessed thousands of classified diplomatic cables from the European Union during a protracted cyber-espionage operation, a report has revealed. Over 100 organizations are believed to have been targeted in the multi-year cyber-espionage campaign, including the United Nations, international labor groups, as well as government ministries from dozens of countries. The operation was revealed on Tuesday by Area 1, a cyber-security company founded by former officials of the United States National Security Agency, and reported by The New York Times.
The compromised cables come primarily from the European Union's COREU communication network, a Telex-based network that uses teleprinters to exchange text-based messages. The European Union uses the COREU network to transmit information that is classified "limited" or "restricted" between officials representing the executive governments of the European Union's member states, members of the European Commission, foreign-ministry officials, and other approved parties. Top-secret information ("tres secret" in European Union parlance) is typically not shared on the COREU network. Consequently, the hacked cables contain mostly low-level information. That does not mean, however, that their access by at least one adversary power does not represent a serious security breach. Area 1 said that its forensic examination of the method used by the hackers reveals a set of cyber-espionage techniques that are closely associated with the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). These clues, in association with the PLA's long history of attacking Western diplomatic targets, point to Beijing as a very likely culprit behind the attacks, according to Area 1.
The American cyber-security firm said it was able to access the compromised European Union cables and made over 1,100 of them available to The New York Times. The paper reported on Tuesday that the cables reflect increasing tension between Brussels and Washington, as European Union diplomats attempt to get a handle on the unpredictability of United States President Donald Trump. A series of diplomatic cables discusses the whether the European Union should bypass the White House and work directly with the Republican-controlled US Congress, which is viewed as more reliable and responsible. Another set of diplomatic exchanges describes the frustration of the Beijing's leadership with Trump, which Chinese President Xi Jinping is said to have described to European Union officials as "a bully [engaged in a] no-rules freestyle boxing match".
The Times said that it notified the European Union of the breach of its diplomatic cables and was told that officials were "aware of allegations regarding a potential leak of sensitive information and [were] actively investigating the issue". The paper also contacted the White House National Security Council but did not get a response.
Western intelligence agencies thwarted a plot involving two Russians intending to travel to a Swiss government laboratory that investigates nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, and hack its computer systems. According to two separate reports by Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad and Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger, the two were apprehended in The Hague in early 2018. The reports also said that the Russians were found in possession of equipment that could be used to compromise computer networks. They are believed to work for the Main Intelligence Directorate, known as GRU, Russia's foremost military intelligence agency. The apprehension was the result of cooperation between various European intelligence services, reportedly including the Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Organization (MIVD).
The laboratory, located in the western Swiss city of Spiez, has been commissioned by the Netherlands-based Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to carry out investigations related to the poisoning of Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in March of this year. It has also carried out probes on the alleged use of chemical weapons by the Russian-backed government of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria. In the case of the Skripals, the laboratory said it was able to duplicate findings made earlier by a British laboratory.
Switzerland's Federal Intelligence Service (NDB) reportedly confirmed the arrest and subsequent expulsion of the two Russians. The Swiss agency said it "cooperated actively with Dutch and British partners" and thus "contributed to preventing illegal actions against a sensitive Swiss infrastructure". The office of the Public Prosecutor in the Swiss capital Bern said that the two Russians had been the subject of a criminal investigation that began as early as March 2017. They were allegedly suspected of hacking the computer network of the regional office of the World Anti-Doping Agency in Lausanne. The Spiez laboratory was a target of hacking attempts earlier this year, according to a laboratory spokesperson. "We defended ourselves against that. No data was lost", the spokesperson stated.
On April 14, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov stated that he had obtained the confidential Spiez lab report about the Skripal case "from a confidential source". That report confirmed earlier findings made by a British laboratory. But the OPCW, of which Russia is a member, states that its protocols do not involve dissemination of scientific reports to OPCW member states. Hence, the question is how Foreign Minister Lavrov got hold of the document.
As intelNews reported in March, in the aftermath of the Skripals' poisoning the Dutch government expelled two employees of the Russian embassy in The Hague. In a letter [.pdf] sent to the Dutch parliament on March 26 —the day when a large number of countries announced punitive measures against Russia— Holland's foreign and internal affairs ministers stated that they had decided to expel the two Russian diplomats "in close consultation with allies and partners". The Russians were ordered to leave the Netherlands within two weeks. It is unknown whether the two expelled Russian diplomats are the same two who were apprehended in The Hague, since none have been publicly named.
A November 2017 parliamentary letter from Dutch minister of internal affairs Kajsa Ollongren, states that Russian intelligence officers are "structurally present" in the Netherlands in various sectors of society to covertly collect intelligence. The letter added that, in addition to traditional human intelligence (HUMINT) methods, Russia deploys digital means to influence decision-making processes and public opinion in Holland.
An American cyber security firm has reported the discovery of a previously undetected, "highly active" Iranian cyber espionage group, whose extensive target list consists mainly of large organizations and companies in the Middle East. The cyber security firm Symantec, makers of Norton antivirus software, which uncovered the cyber espionage group's existence, has dubbed it "Leafminer". It said the group has been active since the beginning of 2017, but has "significantly ramped up its activities" in 2018 and is currently involved in dozens of ongoing attacks.
In a report published on Wednesday, Symantec said that its security experts managed to obtain what appears to be Leafminer's master list of targets. The list is written in the Farsi language and contains just over 800 organizations, which according to Symantec researchers is "an ambitious goal" for any cyber espionage group. The organizations listed on the target sheet come from a variety of sectors, including government, transportation, the financial sector, energy and telecommunications. But the majority of the group's targets appear to be in the petrochemical and government sectors. Additionally, virtually all of Leafminer's targets are located in the Middle East and North Africa, in countries such as Israel, Egypt, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. Some of the group's targets are located in Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.
Symantec said its researchers observed the Leafminer hackers execute attacks in real time on at least 40 targets in the Middle East, including on the website of an intelligence agency in Lebanon. According to the cyber security company, Leafminer uses a variety of hacking tools, including custom-designed malware and some publicly available software. The group's operational sophistication is also varied, and ranges from complex, multilayered attacks to brute-force login attempts. Symantec said it concluded that the cyber espionage group originates from Iran because its master target list is written in Farsi and because Iran is virtually the only country in the Middle East that is missing from the target list. However, it said that it did not have sufficient evidence to link Leafminer to the Iranian government. In a separate development, Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), said this week in its annual report that the government of Iran has significantly expanded its cyber warfare capabilities and "poses a danger to German companies and research institutions".
The head of Germany's domestic security agency has publicly blamed the Russian government for a large-scale cyberattack that has targeted German energy providers. The comments follow a June 13 announcement on the subject by Germany's Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), which is charged with securing the German government's electronic communications. According to the BSI, a widespread and systematic attack against Germany's energy networks has been taking place for at least a year now. The attack, which the BSI codenamed BERSERK BEAR, consists of various efforts by hackers to compromise computer networks used by German companies that provide electricity and natural gas to consumers around the country.
The attacks have been mostly unsuccessful, said BSI, having managed to breach just a few office computer networks. Energy grids have remained largely unaffected by BERSERK BEAR, said BSI. But the agency has refused to disclose information about the extent of the alleged cyberattacks and the companies that were targeted. It claims, however, that the situation is now "under control". On Wednesday, Hans-Georg Maassen, director of Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) said in an interview that the Russian government was most likely behind the attacks. There were "numerous clues pointing to Russia", said Maassen, including the method with which the attack was carried out. The "modus operandi" of the attackers "is a major indicator that points to Russian control of the offensive campaign", said Maassen.
Earlier this month, the United States imposed for the first time economic sanctions on Russian companies that allegedly helped the Kremlin tap undersea communications cables used by Western countries. One of the companies was identified by the US Department of the Treasury as Digital Security, which Washington said has helped Russian intelligence agencies develop their offensive cyber capabilities. Two of Digital Security's subsidiaries, Embedi and ERPScan, were also placed on the US Treasury Department's sanctions list. But the Kremlin fervently denies these accusations. On Wednesday, a spokesman for the office of the Russian presidency said that Moscow had "no idea what [Maassen] was talking about". A Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman told reporters in the Russian capital that Germany and other countries "should provide facts" to justify their accusations against Moscow.
A little-known North Korean cyber espionage group has widened its scope and increased its sophistication in the past year, and now threatens targets worldwide, according to a new report by a leading cyber security firm. Since 2010, most cyber-attacks by North Korean hackers have been attributed to a group dubbed "Lazarus" by cyber security specialists. The Lazarus Group is thought to have perpetrated the infamous Sony Pictures attacks in 2014, and the worldwide wave or ransomware attacks dubbed WannaCry by experts in 2017. It is widely believed that the Lazarus Group operates on behalf of the government of North Korea. Most of its operations constitute destructive attacks —mostly cyber sabotage— and financial criminal activity.
For the past six years, a smaller hacker element within the Lazarus Group has engaged in intelligence collection and cyber espionage. Cyber security researchers have dubbed this sub-element "APT37", "ScarCruft" or "Group123". Historically, APT37 has focused on civilian and military targets with links to the South Korean government. The hacker group has also targeted human rights groups and individual North Korean defectors living in South Korea. However, a new report warns that APT37 has significantly expanded its activities in terms of both scope and sophistication in the past year. The report, published on Tuesday by the cyber security firm FireEye, suggests that APT37 has recently struck at targets in countries like Vietnam and Japan, and that its activities have disrupted telecommunications networks and commercial hubs in the Middle East.
According to the FireEye report, aerospace companies, financial institutions and telecom- munications service providers in at least three continents have been targeted by APT37 in recent months. What is even more worrying, says the report, is that the hacker group is now capable of exploiting so-called "zero-day" vulnerabilities. These are software bugs and glitches in commonly used software, which have not been detected by software providers and are therefore exploitable by malicious hackers. FireEye said in its report that the North Korean regime will be tempted to use APT37 increasingly often "in previously unfamiliar roles and regions", as cyber security experts are catching up with some of Pyongyang's more visible hacker groups, such as Lazarus.


text:
Q: significance of confidence intervals: how to know when the confidence intervals are significantly diffeernt from each other? In my effect plot I have 2 treatments and their confidence intervals.
How can I know when the difference between the groups (treatments) aren't significant anymore based on the confidence intervals plotted??
aka: based on the calculated 95% confidence limits, I need to see until when the 2 treatments remained statistically significant..
Thanks!


Accumulators are one of the most popular types of football bet placed online (or via a bookies for that matter) as they offer the chance of a big return from a small wager. If you're one of the people who religiously place an acca on the weekends football, then this section of the site is for you as it's 100% accumulator focussed – with offers, strategies and tips.
Bournemouth vs Fulham - A morale-boosting 5-0 win for Bournemouth last time out, a side who often look capable of taking opponents apart when in full flow. The Cherries are strong at home (W7 D5 L5) and have scored two or more goals in three of their last five outings. Fulham, meanwhile, are awful on the road (W0 D2 L15), and a goal difference of -33 from 17 games highlights their incompetence.
Wolverhampton Wanderers vs Brighton - You never quite know what you're going to get from Wolves, but they will surely react following their 1-3 humbling at Southampton last time out. There's bad news for Brighton, who have lost their last four without scoring a goal. The Midlanders look a great price on home soil.
West Bromwich Albion vs Hull City - Here's an interesting price about a West Brom side who battered Preston 4-1 last time out. It was their third straight win at the Hawthorns, where their results read 4-1, 3-2 and 3-0. Hull are no mugs but they have lost 11/21 on the road this term, scoring just 25. The Tigers also happen to have lost six of their last seven on their travels.
Fleetwood Town vs Peterborough United - You wonder how the latest controversy surrounding Joey Barton might unsettle the hosts here. The Fleetwood boss was called in for questioning by police after Barnsley manager Daniel Stendel was allegedly headbutted in the tunnel after their ill-tempered meeting. Peterborough won't mind, they've won three on the spin without conceding a goal, and have avoided defeat in 14/20 on the road this term.
Coventry City vs Bradford City - Coventry's amazing 5-4 win at Sunderland last time out was testament to the project Mark Robins is building at the club: a young, vibrant outfit that enjoys their football. That approach should pay dividends against a Bradford team who certainly aren't enjoying life at the moment; they've lost six on the bounce, failing to score in four of them.
Despite the name, Acca Insurance offers aren't actually insurance policies. Instead they're promotions aimed at people who like to place accumulators that give you something as a consolation prize if your bet doesn't win, but comes close.
Whilst there are differences between the bookies that offer them, the majority of these offers are in the form of free bet refunds if only one leg loses. So, for example, if you place a 5-fold bet that has four winning legs and only one losing leg, then you would qualify for the offer.
The maximum value of these offers also varies between betting sites, but is normally in the range of £25 to £50 per bet. Some bookies then go on to limit this to once per day whilst others set maximum value per month. Normally receiving the free bet is automatic, but again some bookmakers require you to claim the bonus by contacting support after a qualifying bet.
Ladbrokes' football accumulator, insurance will return a free bet if one selection in your football match winner accumulator doesn't win but all other selections do. We think this is worth a notable mention for a number of reasons.
Matches from ALL leagues are included – Most acca insurance offers place restrictions on what leagues are eligible, but not here. Whatever the league, it is included.
Minimum odds of just 1/10 per leg – The low entry odds for your selections means that there are very few fixtures that won't be included, with a total minimum for the whole acca of just 3/1.
Maximum Free Bet of £25 – The free bet awarded will be a match of the acca stake, in this case up to £25. A generous amount in our opinion.
Other points to consider are that this offer is available on accas with 5 or more selections and only applies to pre-match selections, i.e. before the game kicks off. If you cash out any part of your acca, the offer won't apply. Should your bet hit the proverbial bar and miss by just one selection, you should be awarded your compensatory free bet within 24 hours.
18+. UK + IRE only. Min selection odds 1/10. Min acca odds 3/1. 1 sports free bet per customer/day. Pre-match straight line accas only. Certain deposit methods excluded. Free bet conditions: credited within 24 hours, valid for 4 days, stake not returned. T&Cs apply.
Many football accumulators will be based around the match winner but almost as popular is the both teams to score market. You can select bets on 'Yes' or 'No' depending if you think both teams will in a particular game score or not. At BetVictor, accumulators including both the match winner and both teams to score (BTTS) markets could generate a free bet matching the bet stake up to £10, if just one leg loses.
Free bets will become available shortly after a qualifying acca has been settled and will be valid for 3 days. You can receive one free bet every day but please be aware that cashed out bets won't be able to benefit.
Betfair's Acca Edge is offered to you on your betting slip whenever you add three or more selections on any sport at any odds in their sportsbook. Should you accept this on an accumulator that you place, it will cover you with a refund of your stake if only one leg in that acca loses. Acca edge has some key points that we think set it aside as one of the best offers that you will find of this type.
Refunds paid in cash – That's correct, refund of your stake will be paid as cash and not as a free bet. This means that the funds will be available to use as you wish. There is no limit on stake either so there isn't a maximum refund.
All sports and all odds included – There are no restrictions on what selections can apply for Acca Edge. Whatever the sport or whatever the price of your selection, it can be included in the offer.
Applies to trebles and upwards – Another key benefit is that accas with just three selections (a treble) will qualify for an Acca Edge insurance offer.
So, how does Acca Edge work? When you have added applicable selections to your betting slip, a section will appear asking if you would like to accept the offer of insurance. You will be offered a reduction in your potential winnings in return for a refund on your stake if only one leg loses. The only exceptions are each way accas, perms and bets placed at SP. Other than that it's a very open and flexible offer.
If one of your selections is a non-runner or void for any reason, the insurance offer will be cancelled. However, you will get the original win price if the remainder of the bet comes in. For selections with guaranteed odds, the increase and decrease in winnings that can result will be accounted for.
Bonuses are also available on successful accas, paying an added percentage on top of your original winnings. This can either be a sliding scale, with an increase in the potential bonus as the number of selections in each accumulator increases. They can also be a flat percentage applied to a qualifying bet.
Again, these offers are very popular so we've carefully selected 10Bet's all sports Acca Boost as the best of the bunch for you to consider.
All sports included – No matter what your chosen sport, or if your acca is a mix of sports, they will be included.
Low entry odds – Each leg of your acca must have odds of at least 1/2 (1.5) for you to qualify for a boost so this should open the offer up to the majority of markets.
Up to £5,000 extra winnings – The maximum additional winnings that you can receive with a boosts is capped at £5,000, potentially a huge bonus.
The percentage boost will be indicated on your betting slip prior to placing your bet, giving you the option to add or remove selections to increase or reduce the potential extra winnings. Should your bet win, additional winnings will be paid in cash at the same time as regular winnings during the settlement of the bet.
As mentioned, the entry level is 2% for trebles with a maximum 50% for 16-folds and above. Other examples are 10% for 6-folds, 20% for 10-folds and 40% for 14-folds.
In-play bets are excluded as are bets where a partial win can be achieved such as Asian Handicaps. If any part of the bet becomes void or is cashed out, the boost will be removed.
No partial win bets; Min. 3 selections at min. odds 1/2 each, If System Bet, min. 4 selection, at min. odds 1/2 each; Cashed out bets or bets placed with a Free Bet are not eligible; Max. extra winnings £5,000, Terms apply, 18+. Begambleaware.org.
As you can see from the lists (above) there are plenty of different promotions to choose from, all of which may seem fairly similar on first glance. However, terms between the offers differ quite a bit and it's important to make sure that you're betting with the right bookie based on the type of bet you want to place. After all, it's no good choosing a betting site that requires your acca to be placed on the both teams to score market if you want to include a couple of first goalscorer bets in with it as well.
Below is a list of what you should be looking out for when picking an offer to go with. To make things even easier for you, all of this information is listed within the offer descriptions above!
Number of Legs – All acca offers will specify a minimum number of legs. The industry average tends to be 5, but the more generous promotions may require more. The lowest number of legs we're aware of is 10Bet who only require four, but have a minimum odds requirement (see below).
Minimum Odds – Quite often there will be no minimum odds requirement for accumulator offers, but some betting sites do have them. These may be in the form of a cumulative minimum (eg: the acca must have combined odds of 3/1 or more) or a leg minimum (eg: all legs must be at least ½).
Sports & Markets – With these types of promotion it's very common for there to be restrictions based on sport or market. For example, a bookie may only allow bets on the match odds market of premier league football matches. Whilst that's fine for some people, it's no good if you want to bet on a goal scorer market or on a match from a different league.
Maximum Refund – Most acca insurance offers tend to be for £25 or £50, but there are some smaller (and bigger) ones out there as well. You're going to want to make sure the insurance is big enough to cover your bet. So if you're placing a £30 bet you don't want to be doing it at a bookie that only refunds £25, or you'll miss out on that extra fiver.
Claim Limit – Many bookmakers limit the number or frequency of insurance promotions you can claim, either with a monetary amount (eg: £500 per month) or by time (eg: one claim per day). If you're placing multiple accas it's worth spreading them around the relevant bookies listed above.
When a regular single bet is made void it is as if it had never been made, with your stake returned and neither party better off. With accumulators, when a leg is made void it is effectively removed from the acca – meaning that your 6-fold simply becomes a 5-fold if one of the legs is voided.
Whilst this is the fairest way of handling such bets, it does affect insurance offers somewhat because the number of legs you need to qualify for the offer is based on the number settled not the number placed. So in the example above where a 6-fold becomes a 5-fold, if your offer required you to have 6 or more legs then you would no longer qualify.
This is a fairly standard term that pretty much all bookies have in their offer terms, so shopping around won't help in this instance. Instead it just involves a bit of common sense – if you're placing an acca with legs in markets that are less likely to be made void (such as match odds) then you're probably fine risking it with the minimum number of legs.
On the other hand, if you were to place a bet that involved multiple first goalscorer legs, you have a much higher chance of a leg being made void – for example, if the player doesn't come on for the team.
In this scenario you may want to play it safe by adding an extra leg (so 6-legs for a 5-leg minimum offer) for a wager that you're fairly confident will happen. And that's where the 1/4 bet on Man City to beat Newcastle at home comes in – assuming that the market is within the terms of the offer you're claiming, of course.
How do Accumulator Bets Work?
The whole process of an accumulator bet is combining a series of bets to make one big bet. This may mean choosing certain horses from different races to win or it could be a series of different football teams to win their respected matches.
One of the beauties of this bet type is that you are free to make your own bet up. But, you need to be aware that you will need each and every selection in your slip to win for your accumulator bet to win as well. There are things like acca insurance, which we've spoken about earlier that will get you your stake back should your bet lose by just one leg, but as a general rule, you need all results to win.
The price that you get from your accumulator is something that a lot of people get confused by, but actually the process in working out your odds is very simple.
The best thing to do is turn your odds into decimals, if you haven't already. All major bookies will allow you to do this with just a couple of clicks, usually found within the settings section once you are logged in. You can of course work out by using traditional odds, but it's much more time consuming.
In fact, many of our team now use decimal odds for all their bets as a result of accumulator bets. It's just made it much easier to work with. Whilst we aren't going to go into the how's and why's of fractional over decimal odds in this article, we do favour the latter for accumulator betting.
All you need to do when using decimal odds is multiply each selection together to find your overall price. So, let's say you had 5 picks that were all even money (represented as 2.00 in decimal odds), you'd simply do, 2.00 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 2.00. This would give you a price of 32.00.
The best way to learn exactly how these types of bets work is to run through a quick example.
This is a typical example of an accumulator bet. But, don't forget that you can choose bets from different markets as well. So, you could have had over 2.5 goals in the Brighton v Huddersfield game for example. The only thing you need to remember is that you can't have two selections from the same game.
So, you couldn't have Brighton to win and Over 2.5 Goals as two single selections in your accumulator. This is because these markets are known as 'dependants', which means that the result of one directly affects the result of another.
OK, back to the example.
Again, for this bet to come in, we need to have all 4 selections win. If just 1 selection loses, we lose the whole bet.
One of the beauties of accumulator betting is that you are able to win big sums of money for a very little layout. The example above shows that the return from a pretty straight forwarded bet and just a £10 stake. But, you can really go to town with these sorts of bets.
Many people have won tens and even hundreds of thousands of pounds from a single bet with small stakes. Obviously, the more games you add, the tougher it becomes, and we address this at length alter in the article.
What you need to be aware of is the maximum payout that bookies will have for these types of bets. Just because a bookie accepts your bet and states your payout for that bet to be high, doesn't mean that they will actually honour that bet amount.
For example, let's say you stick a 10-fold accumulator bet on that's going to pay out £500,000 from just a £10 stake. The bookie will accept that bet as the maximum stake has not been reached (different to the maximum payout!). In the terms and conditions, the bookmaker clearly states that the maximum payout is that of £250,000 for these types of bets.
You can see where we are going with this… This means that should that bet win, the maximum the bookies will payout is that if £250,000, not the £500,000 that you originally should have won from the bet.
They leave this down to the punter to find this out as well. They will accept the bet, assuming the stake is below the maximum stake amount, but they won't pay out should the maximum threshold be met.
There are so many ways in which you can improve your accumulator betting strategy. This is because you can pull in all types of bets from different sports and markets to form your bet.
So, if you were an expert in corner betting with football and horse racing, then you could combine these markets to create your bets. But, for these strategies we wanted to talk a little more broadly on accumulator betting as a whole, rather than specific sports.
One of the biggest mistakes that people make is including too many selections into their acca bets. It's an easy mistake to make as when you've got say 3 or more picks and even money bet will double your return.
But, the difficulty increases that bit more the more bets that you put in. If you look at it as literal odds, it should change your opinion. For example, a 30/1 shot means that theoretically you should win that bet one in every 30 times you place it. That's a lot of bets, especially for the casual punter. As you increase the number of selections, the odds rise and the unlikelihood of winning that bet increases.
You need to discipline yourself away from simply searching for bets to increase the bottom line. If you find yourself searching for these bets in markets or even sports that you don't normally bet on just to get the price up, you've gone too far and it's a sure-fire way to decrease your chances on winning .
The accumulator bet is set up for short priced favourites in our opinion. Taking on a bet that is 1.50 (1/2) isn't going to offer value for many of us. A £10 bet as these odds gives us a return of £5 profit. Profit is still profit, but it's not going to be worth an awful lot moving forward.
But, if you include a number of short priced favourites into your bet, let's say 3 bets at 1.50, we get odds of 3.37, meaning that a £10 bet bags us £23.75 profit. The reason this works so well is that you've essentially taken 3 bets that have a really good chance of winning at that price and turned into a single that offers much more value to most punters.
In fact, some of the more successful acca bettors that you see aren't people chasing 4+ folds priced at 10.00+ and sticking £10. They are acca bettors who stake £500 on at 2 or 3-fold priced at around 3.00 (2/1) with short priced bets included.
Now, we aren't saying you need to be betting these sorts of sums to make money, but the consistent winners take advantage of short priced favourites and create value by combining them.
The cash out feature is something that pretty much all bookies offer these days. There is much debate whether this type of strategy offers good value to the punter and to be honest, the price that you take is going to be short of the true odds.
There's plenty on site about cash out betting already, but we wanted to highlight how useful it can be for accumulator betting.
We think it works best when you have a staggered acca. So, this might be selections that don't all come in at the same time. It could be 5 football games taking place at different times throughout the day or 5 races from the same horse racing meeting.
The time between results allows you to assess how you think the acca is performing. Obviously, if you've a cash out price at all, it's likely that your bet still has a chance. The amount that you will be offered will correlate to the percentage of chance it has.
Whilst the numbers can be crunched until the cows come home with a cash out price, we think that often the best way to use it is by just having a feel of what's on offer and what's needed for your acca to come in.
For example, let's say you've a 4-fold accumulator on 4 football games that all kick off at the same time. You've wagered £10 and are set to win £200 should the acca come in. With 10 minutes left, 2 games are all 2 or more goals to the good and 2 games are just 1 goal to the good. As 1 goal in either of the '1 goal to the good' games could ruin your bet, a cash out here to lock in profit wouldn't be a terrible idea as it guarantee's you profit.
Let's say you place a bet on staggered matches, even consisting over the course of two days. This allows you a little more to form your strategy. For this you could take a number of options, all assuming that a number of selections are already 'in'.
A common question that people get asked when you see them post on social media platforms is: should I cash out? A typical example could be that they are waiting on 1 game from their 5-fold accumulator. Up top is £500, and their current cash out is £150.
You've a number of options here.
Hedging your bets is probably the best play here in our opinion. A simple bet on the alternative result(s) to your selection as a single bet means that you cover any losses from original stake, even taking a profit it you want and it allows you to gain a good chunk of profit if it comes in, much higher than the cash out.
This gives you odds of 60.00. You stake £10, which means your returns are going to be £600. Team A, B and C all win, with just Team D left. The cash out price is £100, still pretty low considering.
You decide to hedge your bets. You leave the acca to run, but you place a £50 wager on D to lose (double chance market for the other team). These odds are 1.50. This would return you £75 in total, £25 of that being profit. More than enough to cover your original stake.
So, if your acca wins, you take £600, minus the £50 wagered on cover bet, leaving you with £550 total. If the acca loses, you lose the acca, but you still take the £75 from the cover bet, minus the £10 original stake, leaving you with £65 in total and £15 profit.
Either way, you come out on top. You can manipulate these numbers as much as you like to create a bigger or smaller margin between the two. We would recommend that your stake be reflective of the chance the team has of winning. So, in this example Team D is actually 4.00, which is the highest price and least likely (via the bookies) to win. For this you may want to increase the bet on them to lose. But, if it were a big favourite that's left for your acca, you may want to just cover enough for your original stake.
I know, the most obvious 'strategy' remark in the history of betting ever, right. But, in no other form of betting is shopping around for the best price more important than with accumulator betting.
You only need a slightly differential in odds to see a huge difference in price. The more selections you have in your acca, the more this gets exaggerated as well.
There are many tools that allow you to input your selections so have a look around and get some live odds to compare. It takes just a few minutes and can make you huge margins on your bet. Why not check out our Betting Offers page for our recommended online betting companies.
Just to highlight how much difference there is, we are going to take 4 home wins from the upcoming game week of the Premier League this week. Bear in mind, from a betting perspective this is one of the most competitive leagues in the world, so the odds are going to show much lower margins compared to that of lower league and foreign football.
As you can see, the range in price and returns is quite staggering and this is for a relatively small accumulator and a competitive league. That's £14.50 more for every £10 staked with Betfred over Paddy Power.
We aren't saying that you need an account with dozens of bookies, but if you have 3 or 4 on the go, you are going to make so much more money when your accumulator does land. It's also worth noting that this isn't an overall reflection of how these bookies perform as it could quite easily be the other way round for next week's matches, but it does highlight how they differ and the need to shop around.
Full cover bets are another popular inclusion for accumulator bets and work in a similar fashion. We've got plenty of articles related to this subject already on site, such as our Lucky 15 Betting Guide, so this is going to be fairly brief.
The concept of a full cover bet is a combination of several bet types. These may include singles, doubles, trebles, four- folds, five -folds (you get the idea) and accumulator bets. They work a little differently to that of a standard bet in that you place your bet per line, rather than overall.
A Yankee is probably the most popular of these full cover bets and with it there are 11 bets in total from four selections: 1 four-fold accumulator, 4 trebles and 6 doubles. As you've got 11 bets you need to place your stake per bet. So, if you bet £1 per line, the total stake would be £11.
For those that aren't aware, the way in which the bookies make money is by a method called overround. This is where they offer odds that aren't necessarily the 'true' odds for that bet and instead, take in a margin which almost guarantees them to make a profit.
For example, let's say we were betting on a coin toss. Now we know that the chances of it falling on heads or tails is 50/50. The true odds for this bet would then be even money or 2.00 for either outcome. But, the bookies will never offer you this price, they will likely offer you 1.90 or something along those lines. This is because it takes into account the overround that is applied to each bet.
If we think that pretty much every price that we see is an overround price, it means that when betting on accumulator bets, these numbers can really start to increase.
What you will find is that the bookmaker margin is applied to each bet on their site. This number is accentuated when you start adding in more selections. For example, let's say a bookmaker has a 5% overround on their bets. With an accumulator you have 5% on each price, which then adds up with each selection. A 5-fold acca bet would then turn into a 27.62% margin for this bookmaker, which is huge.
The 5% margin below is actually quite low, with most bookies offering nearer the 10% for high street brands. The table below shows how the overround number increases with each selection.
The formula is simply multiplying the 10% margin as a decimal of 100, which in this case would be 1.10. The chart below shows how this 10% margin grows with each added selection.
As you can see, the numbers grow exponentially as you start to add in more selections, which is why the bookies love offering up these accumulator type bets.
Unfortunately, there is no way around it, but there are ways in which you can reduce it. The first and easiest to find the bookie with the lowest overround percentage.
What Sports Can You Bet Accumulators On?
You can essentially form an acca with any sport you like. In fact, it doesn't even have to be a sport. You might include the likes of TV betting markets or even politics if you prefer.
But, the most popular bets and the highest number of volume bets without doubt come from sport, with football being at the head of it. The reason why football is so popular with these bet types is that it works so well. There are a vast number of games around the world on a daily basis, so it allows punters to create a plethora of different bets as a result.
There are of course plenty of other markets, but this makes up the vast majority. The regularity of these markets throughout the betting industry is another reason why they are so popular.
With horse racing accumulator bet types tend to differ slightly. The introduction of full cover bets, such as Lucky 15's and Yankee's generally make up the majority of these types of bets. The reason behind this is that the number of markets are much more limited and the difficulty of choosing a winner from a 10 horse race compared to just 3 possible results from a football match is that much harder.
The full cover bets mean that you don't need every selection in your bet to win to make a profit. We've written extensively about these bet types already, so if you aren't sure exactly how they work, maybe now would be a good time to check them out.
Accumulator bets change again for other sports such as golf. As you tend to focus bets down to just one competition, you cant choose several winners in an accumulator bet as obviously, only 1 player can ever win.
But, the bet type can be adjusted to work with other markets, such as group betting. Group betting in golf is where you choose the winner of a group of players. The group might be the 3 or 4 ball that they are playing in or alternatively it can be a made up group selected by the bookmaker. The player doesn't need to win the tournament, they just need to have the lowest score in their group to win this bet.
You can then combine players from a number of groups to create your acca. Many professional golf bettors like to target these types of bets as it allows them to eliminate a huge percentage of the field, thus reducing research time as to who might go well.
Tennis accumulators work a little differently again. As is with golf, you can't choose multiple winners from a single tournament as there can only be one. Instead acca bets for tennis tend to include certain scenarios in a match, which could be point betting, set betting or even over/under game betting, as just a couple of popular markets. These can all be brought together from different matches to form an accumulator bet.
Tennis is actually a really popular sport for accumulator betting as it's got tons of games which are held all year round. The standards vary quite dramatically though, but betting opportunities are to be had within the sport.
number of games from a long list that they thought would be score draws. If they were able to choose a certain number correct, they won a cash prize. If they got all correct, they won the jackpot.
These types of coupons still exist in betting shops today. Ladbrokes and William Hill both offer coupons for English football games and with it you simply chose your picks from a list of games. They often have a set entry fee and with it you get a payout depending on how many selections that you get right.
Can You Bet on Football Coupons Online?
Yes, you can bet on these coupons online. Ladbrokes carry there's over to their online sportsbook as well as being able to bet on within their stores. The process is exactly the same, except online you're able to see a live, adjusted price, whereas in the shop, no odds adjustment take place.
But, the influx of online coupons and the ability to get much better odds online than in your high street store means that we would have to recommend that you bet online rather on the high street.
We spoke earlier in the article about the need for shopping around for these types of bets due to just small odds differences making huge changes to the bottom line of an accumulator. Well, the same process stands when betting on coupons.
What you will find in your high street store is that a coupon sheet is printed in the morning and the odds are set for the rest of the day. The bookies know that odds could change, although not massively, but accumulatively it makes a huge difference. An increased overround are generally added to these bets as a result, meaning that rarely do they offer better value than online.
Whilst coupons are still very popular, we think that the true value is forming your own accumulator. This way you aren't limited as to what sports you can bet on, but also which markets you want to bet on as well.


text:
"""Package latexify.codegen."""

from latexify.codegen import function_codegen

FunctionCodegen = function_codegen.FunctionCodegen


APPEARANCE: "Looks like a small pancake" and "Very shiny"
GLANCE AT INGREDIENTS (chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, graham crumbs, potato chips, oats): "YUCK!" and "POTATO CHIPS? WHY WOULD THEY PUT POTATO CHIPS?"
TASTE: "Like a good oatmeal cookie" and "Don't taste all the crap" and "Sweet, good, tasty" and "I like it!"
PRICE ($1.75): "WHERE DO YOU COME FROM THAT YOU CAN CHARGE THAT MUCH FOR ONE COOKIE?"
Not making it to NYC soon? No sweat. The Compost Cookie Mix is available here.
Grandmas are the bomb. They don't waste time on highfalutin stuff.
I live in L.A., really enjoy your blog.
My Dad actually printed out a copy of this post and snail mailed it to my grandmother. Her comment: "I would have done my hair if I had known you were taking a picture!"
She's the best. If I saw her more often I would start a web series of her reviewing fancy desserts.


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THEATER REVIEW: 'Show Boat' comes alive in new in Asolo Rep production
/ Saturday, November 16, 2013
You don't need any kind of "make believe" to realize the glories of the ground-breaking musical "Show Boat."
Cast members sing and dance to celebrate the wedding of Marissa McGowan as Magnolia in a scene from "Show Boat" at Asolo Repertory Theatre. FRANK ATURA PHOTO/PROVIDED BY ASOLO REP
The show has been reinvented many times and still reminds us how affecting theater can be. You can appreciate the show almost like new in the chamber production that opens the Asolo Repertory Theatre's season. It features a cast of 25 (smaller than tradition dictates) who draw you into a sweet but serious story of the people who live and work on the Cotton Blossom, taking their shows to towns along the Mississippi River.
Director Rob Ruggiero has trimmed or condensed some scenes, but no matter where it goes over the 40 years it covers from 1887 to 1927, it always comes back to what Captain Andy Hawks refers to as "one big happy family" amid a backdrop of racial hatred.
It is an elegant production that beautifully fills the Asolo Rep's Mertz Theatre, visually and musically, with a glorious score by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II that gives this show so much life and buoyancy.
Those songs are beautifully performed by the singers and the 11-piece orchestra led by musical director F. Wade Russo.
Ben Davis as Gaylord Ravenal and Marissa McGowan as Magnolia Hawks in a scene from "Show Boat" at Asolo Repertory Theatre. FRANK ATURA PHOTO/PROVIDED BY ASOLO REP
At its heart, "Show Boat" is about Magnolia, the daughter of Captain Andy and his starchy wife Parthy Ann, who falls for Gaylord Ravenal, a gambler who leads her into a loving but rocky relationship.
You feel the love and devotion between Marissa McGowan as an angelic Magnolia and leading man-handsome Ben Davis, as Gaylord. Their rich voices stir warm feelings during "Only Make Believe" and "You are Love."
You get a different kind of tingle from the vocal skills of Daniella Dalli as the troubled Julie LaVerne, who is like a big sister to Magnolia. She breaks your heart singing "Bill," and leads Magnolia and the kitchen staff through a rousing rendition of "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man," staged, like all the dance routines, with period flair and a sense of meaning and purpose by Noah Racey.
Though she barks and he complains there's a touching tenderness between Joel Blum as Captain Andy and Dorothy Stanley as the feisty Parthy. And you get that same push-pull between Michael James Leslie as the deckhand Joe and E. Faye Butler as his wife, Queenie, the cook.
Michael James Leslie as Joe and E. Faye Butler as Queenie banter and sing in "Show Boat" at Asolo Repertory Theatre. FRANK ATURA PHOTO/PROVIDED BY ASOLO REP
Leslie brings a powerful passion to "Ol' Man River," which he sings several times (with backing from Daniel Belnavis, Jonathan Shepherd and Nicholas Ward). Butler also has a soul-stirring style that conveys worry in "Mis'ry's Coming Around"and then lightens up for their adorable duet "I Still Suits Me."
You also get a sense of fun from the performances of Denis Lambert and Elisa Van Duyne as the song-and-dance couple Frank and Ellie May Schultz.
Michael Schweikardt's sets make full use of the Mertz Stage, which has been transformed into the back deck of the Cotton Blossom, with curved wooden staircases and fading paint. Amy Clark's costumes, based on Florence Klotz's 1994 Broadway designs, are filled with color and style. And John Lasiter's lighting can make you feel you're basking in the light of a silvery moon when Gaylord and Magnolia are singing a love song.
Daniella Dalli as Julie LaVerne sings the classic song "Bill" in a scene from the Asolo Repertory Theatre production of "Show Boat." FRANK ATURA PHOTO/PROVIDED BY ASOLO REP
In the end, it's all about love, those glorious songs and a rare chance to become reacquainted with a classic that still touches the heart.
Music by Jerome Kern, book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Directed by Rob Ruggiero. Reviewed Nov. 15, Asolo Repertory Theatre, 5555 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota. Through Dec. 29. Tickets are $29-$75. 351-8000; asolorep.org
THEATER REVIEW SHOW BOAT Music by Jerome Kern, book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Directed by Rob Ruggiero. Reviewed Nov. 15, Asolo Repertory Theatre, 5555 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota. Through Dec. 29. Tickets are $29-$75. 351-8000; asolorep.org


text:
Q: Python command "os.system" not working So, I tested os.system(call) with one .py file, where I put just notification, and it's work.
But another file not working. Another file contains a lot of code, just show you from what that start:
import sys, socket, subprocess, time, os, platform, struct, getpass, datetime, plistlib, re, stat, grp, shutil
import string, json, traceback, pwd, urllib, urllib2, base64, binascii, hashlib, sqlite3, bz2, pickle, ast
import StringIO, zipfile, hmac, tempfile, ssl
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from glob import glob

How can I run that file?

A: If that really is the start of your script, then your script cannot be executed. If you want to make a Python script executable on POSIX systems (including Mac OS X), you need a shebang line at the very start of the file. For example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3

You also need to make sure the executable bit is set (chmod u+x myscript.py).
But all of this can be avoided if you just don't use os.system. You're already importing subprocess, so just use it:
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "myscript.py"])

This runs a copy of the same Python interpreter that's already running the calling script, and tells it to run your script.
(Of course you can do that with os.system, if you want to deal with string concatenation and possibly needing quoting, and if you want to spawn an extra shell for no reason, and if you want to make sure you have no control over the output…)


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Cape Cod is Tweeting, Thanks to the Internet of Things
NOAA's tide data isn't all that precise - so a motley crew of seafaring hardware hackers is replacing it with data from their own environmental sensors
Christopher Mims archive page
If you want to know whether or not the tides are high enough to get your sloop out of Ockway Bay in Cape Cod, you could consult NOAA's tide tables. Trouble is, less'n you're a pipe-smoking old-timer who's handy with the lobster cages and a sextant, they're as likely to get you stuck going in and out of the bay as they are to tell you, with sufficient accuracy, whether the already-shallow draft below your boat is enough to let you safely navigate the muddy shoals of your home port.
That's where the internet comes in, and not the kind that's stuck behind a desk, twiddling with an iPad - we're talking about the Internet of Things. Using an ultrasonic level sensor to bounce sound waves off the sea surface in order to determine its height, an XBee radio to send that data to a receiver on shore, and most importantly, an ioBridge IO-204 to relay that information to servers in the cloud, Cape Cod resident and ioBridge hobbyist Robert Mawrey is able to broadcast to his entire community near real-time data on actual sea level.
The result, shown in solid blue, shows how far off NOAA's tide estimates, represented with vertical blue hash marks, can be. (Check out real-time updates at the ioBridge tides site.) It's enough to force a sailor belowdecks to whittle a whalebone for a half hour while he waits for the tide to cooperate, says Hans Scharler, president of software at ioBridge.
More importantly, Mawrey's sensor, which he completed with the help of the engineers at ioBridge, is just the first of what ioBridge helps will be a world-wide network of hyper-accurate sea level monitors that are all generating their own RSS and XML feeds. These feeds, in turn, can be transformed into everything from maps to SMS updates and Tweets.
Already a second sensor has gone up at Green Pond, also in Cape Cod, and Scharler says that as the network comes up, they'll be using data from NOAA to fill in the gaps - its accuracy notwithstanding. The sensor at Green Pond is solar-powered, so it only requires maintenance if it goes down. Any community can have one of these sensors for between five and six hundred dollars in parts, says Scharler.
This network might also be of interest to NOAA itself, though Scharler says they are still at the stage where they are letting interested parties come to them, rather than actively seeking partnerships.


God has a plan and a purpose for each and every child who is born on planet earth. We have all been assigned with a life mission, but it is up to us to draw aside and discover what that assignment is for our life.
He wants to share his plan with you, but he will not force it upon you. He's a gentleman and awaits you to ask, knock and seek.
One way that I have personally done this throughout the years is by taking myself away for days at a time, sometimes on my own and other times with my wife, to simply listen and receive fresh instructions.
Sometimes the instructions have come in the middle of the night. At other times early in the morning. There has been no rhythm or rhyme to this revelation – for I have at times been walking, at other times shaving, even at times fast asleep – but I have learnt to listen to that still small voice, that gentle nudge, and that peaceful suggestion.
And once the vision has been imparted, it is then time to begin. As someone once wrote, 'Beginning is half done'. It has been my experience that once you have received the vision that it is time to commence. Too many people go to their grave with good intentions. Good intentions never fulfill a vision. Good action is what is required.
Too many get stuck on the word 'Ready' when they live their lives by the threefold principle of 'Ready, aim, fire'.
I prefer to operate in the opposite direction, 'Fire, aim, ready'. That way, at least you're committed. And that is what is going to be needed if you are ever to fulfill the vision for your life – just like having an awesome marriage – it takes commitment. And that means sticking with it no matter where it takes you.
Joseph, in the Bible, went through betrayal, slavery and imprisonment before he realized his vision some thirteen years later. And yet through it all he showed commitment, a spirit of excellence, moral rectitude, and an exemplary character.
So get a vision for your vision. See where you are to go, and get going. No-one else can fulfill your vision. It's yours, given to you by God. He has committed it to you for safekeeping and fulfillment.
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Sobral, M., Costa, A. P. and Almeida Filho, A. (2010) "Multi-criteria model for classifying clients of companies distributing liquefied petroleum gas", Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 7(1), pp. 53-75. Available at: https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/V7N1A3 (Accessed: 25April2019).


text:
Łza Köhlera (Köhlers tear drop) – cień przypominający kształtem łzę. Powstaje on na zdjęciu a-p stawu biodrowego w wyniku nakładania się cieni różnych krawędzi.
Składa się na niego:
	od zewnątrz – dno panewki,
	od wewnątrz – pasmowaty cień odpowiadający wewnętrznej ścianie miednicy małej,
	od dołu – cienka warstwa korowa w miejscu przejścia dołu panewki ku tyłowi na ścianę miednicy nad tylnym guzkiem otworu zasłonowego.

Linki zewnętrzne

Anatomia miednicy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


i'm anxiously awaiting the Burn Notice series finale here on the West Coast... i'm so ready to be done with that show! i've really hated the direction the shows been going in, and these last few episodes have been awful. i admit it, i'm a girl, i want everyone to live happily ever after!
today's Sally Hansen Sugar Coat is Laughie Taffy. it's a navy blue creme texture... really rich in color and dries more glossy than any other texture i've seen! the formula is really nice and opaque, you could almost leave it at one coat! it looks better with two, it definitely brings out more of the textured finish. no topcoat for the Sugar Coats!