One of the most popular activities in the Caribbean is sailing.
Because the winds are so consistent and the weather is rarely less than beautiful, this is a very safe sport so it is open to novices and experts alike.
Browse through the links below to find the sailing experience to suit your level of expertise and your pocketbook.
The sailing resources on this page are mainly for those businesses based in the islands.
Not all St John day-sail boats provide a snorkel guide. We are very knowledgeable of the surrounding area snorkel sites, their flora, and fauna and can be your guide while you're in the water.
For our Sunset sail and half day trip we have a minimum of 4 people. If you are in a group of 2 we usually can find 2 more to make the trip happen. Bring your I-pod, make a play list, and we can plug it in.
In the past a birth certificate and photo ID were enough to travel to the Jost Van Dyke in the B.V.I.
Well, the rules have changed and now a passport is needed to travel to the B.V.I. Call us for information about multiple day term charters.
Bilinda Charters specializes in private sails - the most popular being our Half Day Sail. Just let us know what you want your day to consist of, whether it's snorkeling, a swim with the tarpon or simply enjoying the calm waters off St. Croix. Enjoy sailing as much or as little as you'd like.
Take the helm yourself or relax and let the captain do the work.
The crew on Bilinda Charters is here to ensure you have a fun, safe, relaxing trip. We will cater to all your needs and will strive to make your sailing experience the best part of your vacation on St. Croix. A sailing charter is perfect for couples, families, a group of friends, or a company outing. People of all ages will love the experience.
Sail Bilinda operates within the boundaries of the East End Marine Park. The Park encompasses a mosaic of fringe reefs, mangrove forests, sea grass beds and nesting sites for endangered sea turtles.
Within the crystal waters, sunshine illuminates coral monuments and rainbow colored fish, hidden just beneath the surface.
Ah, Island Life. We want to introduce you to our way of life. This is where we come in. Come sail with us and enjoy our fully equipped catamarans. Our flagship Why Not says it all.
When you are totally relaxed and fully into the "island life", let us cruise you down our west coast while you lie in the sun or just relax in the shade, cooled by the gentle Windward breezes while listening to the pulsating rhythms of our Caribbean music.
Join us aboard the beautiful sailing catamaran, Spread Eagle.
Explore white sand beaches or go snorkeling the crystal clear Caribbean waters and reefs.
Our sailing and snorkeling tours include sumptuous buffets, complimentary drinks and each guest receives a free snorkel.
Step aboard Liana's Ransom for a swashbuckling adventure down St. Lucia's stunning West Coast. Sea Spray Cruises is one of St. Lucia's leading tour operators, and our Pirate Adventure promises the ultimate in excitement for the whole family.
Join Captain Wello and his crew of buccaneers as we first sail south to the picturesque town of Soufriere, then visit waterfalls, explore botanical gardens, witness the world's only drive-in volcano, hunt for treasure and fire the rigged schooner's cannons.
Drinks and lunch are included, and special Pirate Kits are available for purchase. Come see why children and adults alike call the Pirate Adventure 'a blast', "the best trip ever" and "excellent - 10/10."
The Anguilla Sailing Association - The Anguilla Sailing Association is resident on the beautiful island of Anguilla, the northern-most of the Leeward Islands.
Located just 8 miles north of the island of St. Martin/Sint Maarten, Anguilla offers some of the best sailing waters in the Northern Caribbean.
Spirit of Anegada - The British Virgin Islands (BVI) is one of the classic Caribbean yacht charter vacation areas and a great place for a sailing or motor boat vacation. If you like cruising to safe and beautiful anchorages surrounded by lovely waterside restaurants, then the British Virgin Islands is where to find it.
Antigua & Barbuda Marine Association - The first Caribbean charter businesses were set up in Antigua in the early 1960's which came about as a result of Antigua being the ideal destination for trans-Atlantic sailors.
Caribbean Luxury Yacht Charters - We specialize in fully crewed yacht charters and can help you choose the most perfect Caribbean yachting vacation.
Ondeck Ocean Racing - From our base in Falmouth Harbour, we offer you a variety sailing experiences suitable for everyone from 8 to 80+.
Mi Dushi Sailing Adventures - Built in Sweden in 1925 of oak and mahogany this 80 Ft. windward vessel is one of the last great authentic sailing ships still operating in the Caribbean.
Morning Star - Enjoy a leisurely guided snorkel with the friendly marine life, work on your tan or enjoy a Five course gourmet meal on our sunset cruise. Your options are limited only by your imagination! All of our cruises are tailored to your desires.
Octopus Sailing Cruises - Captain Jethro Gesterkamp and his First Mate Jeff have been initiating delighted visitors to snorkeling and the relaxation of multi-hull sailing for over 25 years, the last 18 with Jethro's 40 ft trimaran sailboat, The Octopus.
Red Sail Aruba - What spot in Aruba offers a stunning view of Palm Beach from the open water? It's Red Sail Sports' fleet of three luxury catamarans. These custom-built vessels offer daily cruises along Palm Beach for snorkeling, sunset and dinner sails.
Tranquilo - Aruba's best family operated sail and snorkel cruises since 1977. Tranquilo was founded by Capt. Mike Hagedoorn, then carried on by his son, Anthony. He makes sure safety and personal attention are top priorities.
Wave Dancer Cruises - Enjoy the freedom of sailing and discover the thrill of Aruba's constant & soothing trade winds. Our Multi-Hull Yacht design offers you a smooth & stable ride. While you lounge on our spacious decks, experience our gracious hospitality and friendly Captain & Crew whose prime concern is your safety & comfort.
Amarok Sailing Charters - Take a captained sailing charter with Angela and Joe aboard the sailing yacht Amarok. Embark from Nassau, Bahamas from mid-December through early June for a sailing cruise to the Outislands of Exuma, Eleuthera and the Berry Islands.
Blackbeard's Cruises - Blackbeard's Cruises offers live-aboard scuba diving adventure travel vacations to the Out Islands of the Bahamas. Reef, wreck, wall, drift, night and shark dives are offered on each trip.
Blue Water Sailing School - Serious training for cruising sailors, and those who want to be.
Cat Ppalu Cruises - The Liveaboard charter yacht Cat Ppalu, offers scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing and adventure cruises. Each week we set sail from Nassau to the Exuma Islands on the 65' sailing catamaran, Cat Ppalu. This is the ultimate escape aboard your own private yacht.
Action Charters - We provide that fun-filled Pirates of the Caribbean experience that will make your holiday extra special.
Barbados Sailing Association - The Bardados Sailing Association is the governing body of sailing in Barbados.
Cool Runnings - Welcome to Cool Runnings Catamaran Cruises, voted 2nd Most Popular Attraction by the globally recognised Zagat Survey as 'the Rolls-Royce of catamaran excursions' in Barbados.
El Tigre Sailing Cruises - Designed and built by one of the World's top Catamaran Designers, our 60 foot catamaran will excite the sailor with her exhilarating performance while soothing the timid with her stability and comfort.
Good Times Catamaran Cruises - We offer private charters (including crew) or various day cruises for groups up to 16 persons.
Sailing Barbados - After we have wined and dined you on our fine Barbadian Cuisine, we will take you snorkeling in our crystal clear waters where you will see the most colourful and friendly tropical fish or, swim with our local sea turtles.
Bermuda Charters - AJ's Wings is one of Bermuda's newest charter yachts and is captained by Anthony Mello, a prominent Bermuda captain with over 4 decades of seafaring experience, including countless Atlantic crossings.
Bermuda Windsail Charters - Our yachts are owner operated and maintained to a high standard. We arrange sailing regattas for convention groups visiting Bermuda. We can also book up to 10 other yachts to carry groups of up to 200 people for regattas or any other water based activities.
Bermuda Sailing Association - The Byte Class of Bermuda (BCOB) in conjunction with the Bermuda Sailing Association (BSA) has begun an intensive training program with the goal of making Bermuda a force in the Olympic sailing arena once again.
Blue Star Yacht Charters - Escape with us on our fantastic 50ft Beneteau yacht, Polair Star, sailing through the Caribbean with your very own Captain.
Caribbean Schooner - Enjoy a day of sailing aboard the 100 ft. Friendship Rose.
Grenadine Escape - Visit Breath-taking islands like Mustique, Canouan, Bequia and Barbados. We have intimate knowledge on Villas Rentals, Yacht Charter and Real Estate deals.
Sail Relax Explore - Sail Relax explore will provide a full listing of available yachts.
Cayman Islands Sailing Club - The National Sailing Centre is located at the Cayman Islands Sailing Club. Its purpose is to promote sailing and sailboat racing to all people in the Cayman Islands.
We offer sailing lessons, rentals, and camps for residents, visitors, and members of the Sailing Club and coaching and training for national team athletes. All lessons are taught by internationally certified instructors and coaches on dinghies and keelboats.
Red Sail Cayman - What spot in Grand Cayman offers a stunning view of the island from the open water? It's Red Sail Sports' fleet of four luxury catamarans. These four custom- built vessels offer daily Snorkel Sails to Stingray City, Sunset and Dinner Sails.
Stingray Sailing - Once you have made a booking with us, we will take care of everything that is needed for you to enjoy a day swimming with the rays. We will meet you at the cruise ship dock, provide transportation to and from the our boat, provide you with snorkel gear and instruction. We then take you out to the sandbar and the reef, on our spacious forty-three-foot sailing catamaran, to swim with the stingrays.
Sail Curacao - This sailing experience is for people who want to enjoy the Caribbean in the luxury of their own private yacht, complete with excellent food and tailored to each group.
Bounty Adventures - Whatever trip you choose from our tropical menu, you'll board an unforgettable experience, which includes our unmatched cuisine and fully stocked open bar.
Insulinde Sailing Ship - Whether you are celebrating your birthday in a big way, or impressing your best clients with an original networking reception, Sailing Ship Insulinde makes sure that you and your guests have a great day.
Carib Wind - Cabarete, world famous for windsurfing and kite surfing is now ready for Laser sailors.
Sailing Jamaica Freestyle Experience - Sail the Clear Blue Waters of the Caribbean an enjoy your sailing experience to the fullest. It will be just the way you want it. Celebrate sailing with lots of music and dancing. We offer a Wet & Wild Sail and Snorkel Trip or Relaxing Sunset Tour. Music along with catering for Bar and Food is available.
Erin Go Bragh Charters - Erin Go Bragh Charters offers personalized day, overnight and longer term-charters to the lovely Caribbean Spanish (Puerto Rico, Vieques, Culebra), U.S. and British Virgin Islands aboard our beautiful 50-foot Gulfstar Ketch the Erin Go Bragh III.
Ventajero Sailing Adventures - Enjoy sailing the beautiful waters of Fajardo, Puerto Rico and its beautiful secluded islands on the Ventajero 4. A 52 ft. charter sailing vessel with all the beauty, comfort and attention you would only dream to experience on your visit to our island.
Jones Maritime Company - Jones Maritime Company has a US Sailing Certified Sailing School in Downtown Christiansted, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands.
Cruz Bay Watersports - Island Spirit has two swim ladders, bow and stern with warm water showers, a fun waterslide for kids of all ages, and two restrooms. The cabin features a large U-shaped bar for beverage and food service, upholstered seating in both sun or shaded areas, and stereo throughout the vessel, making Island Spirit an extremely comfortable and fun yacht to sail on.
Outlaw - Sail farther and faster with Paul and Vicki on St John's largest and most comfortable charter yacht Outlaw. Let us introduce you to a level of sailing that you have never experienced before. Our Baltic 55 is U.S. Coast Guard certified for your group of up to 12.
Sail Safaris - Our sailing tours are like nothing you've ever experienced before. We are focused on getting off the beaten track. We go to hidden beaches, uninhabited islands and vibrant coral reef. So bring your snorkel gear, an appetite for adventure and dress to get wet.
Sail St. John - Offering day, half-day, sunset sails, private charters, motor excursions, weddings-on-board and a variety of other on the and in the water activities for Caneel Bay Resort and St. John guests.
Destination St Lucia - Conveniently located within Rodney Bay Marina in St Lucia, DSL Yachting is your ideal takeoff point for a sail through the Caribbean Windward Islands. Destination St. Lucia Yachting was founded in 1991 by Ulrich and Sandra Meixner, two Austrian sailing enthusiasts. The DSL charter fleet is small enough to be meticulously maintained while still giving the customer a good selection.
Any Way Marine - A small fleet of boat is available for day charters. We offer bare boating and crewed vessels at very attracting prices. All the boats have been bought for personal use so they offer the best equipment and are rigged for comfort.
Celine - Celine is a 40 ft catamaran built in South Africa by her Captain Neil Roebert. She goes out for daily cruises and conducts a glorious Sunset Cruise around the lagoon on Thursdays. Three times a week she goes out for a Pub Crawl, visiting three popular bars in Simpson Bay to sample their food and drink and affording seldom seen views from the water. Celine also does birthday parties, weddings and private charters.
Eagle Tours - Eagle Tours is a charter company located on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of St. Maarten. With great facilities and fantastic crew on all the vessels, the tours are a fun and enjoyable way to see a side of the island that most visitors would miss.
Island Water World - Island Water World is a chain of marine stores serving Caribbean sailors and water sports enthusiasts for over forty years. We carry a wide range of quality products from boats and motors, anchoring and docking equipment, sail and deck hardware, general maintenance, onboard comfort, marine electronics, navigation and safety gear to general marine chandlery.
Blue Tang Yacht Charters - Come aboard the Blue Tang and experience a day of luxury and adventure. Island-hop with our certified captain and experienced crew while enjoying great food, snorkeling, and a yacht full of fun.
Captain Max - Join the famous Captain Max on the S/V Lou for an unforgettable day of sailing, snorkeling and fun on St. John and the surrounding islands. S/V Lou sails with a maximum of six guests. Private parties always welcome. She has a full bar and a fantastic Mediterranean lunch. Come for the sailing and stay for the laughter.
Day Sail Fantasy - Voted #1 Daysail on St. Thomas by The Virgin Islands Daily News. Cruise Ship guests take a short 15 minute cab ride (tour) of our beautiful Island to St. Thomas' east end marinas, shops, and gateway to the protected waters of St. John and the British Virgin Islands. St. John guests take a short 15 minute ferry ride across Pillsbury Sound to Red Hook, St. Thomas. Enjoy the many great shops, restaurants, and ice cream parlor in Red Hook after the sail.
Fury Charters - Experience the Caribbean like you never have before. Whether you are staying on St. Thomas, or coming to us by cruise ship, sailing aboard the Fury will be the highlight of your vacation.
Sand Dollar Sailing Charter - Sand Dollar Sailing Charter is a locally owned, family run, yacht charter business that has been running in Trinidad and Tobago over the last 5 years. We encourage sailors to explore the beauty of the Caribbean Sea and to teach the skills of sailing to those on holiday interested in a little bit more.
Aristocat Charters - Aristocat is available for Private Charters, Beach Weddings and other Special Events. We currently offer two Day Sail Excursions. One heads South visiting Norman Island and the surrounding snorkel sites and the other heads West visiting Jost Van Dyke, stopping for swim and snorkel on route.
Barecat yacht charters - Barecat yacht charters in the BVI from Manuel Reef Marina in Sea Cows Bay, Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. Come to BareCat for a Caribbean sailing charter yacht vacation in Tortola and either charter a crewed or bareboat beautiful, spacious catamaran.
Kuralu - Visiting the British Virgin Islands? Come sailing on Kuralu, our 50� luxury cruising catamaran. With over 1,000 square feet of deck space, there's plenty of shade, an open bar all day and our famous buffet lunch, which is served onboard.
Tortola Bareboat Sailing Charters - Safety, cleanliness and boat maintenance have played a major role in our sailboat selection from several, Tortola based, bareboat charter companies.
White Squall II - When you are visiting the beautiful British Virgin Islands, a day spent sailing in the azure waters of the Caribbean aboard a beautiful classic Schooner, built in 1936, will be the most unforgettable day of your life.
Bitter End Yacht Club - Bitter End Yacht Club is the Caribbean's premiere luxury water sports resort, hosting family fun vacations, romantic getaways, and idyllic escapes for all.


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Woodrow Wilson records points of his conversation with John Lind.
1. Urge that operations be pressed forward with as much energy as possible, pointing out the possibilities on the agricultural condition of the country which might ensue unless something is certain before March or April. Also natural ambition of European nations and drsprtion disposition (?) of the cientificos to bring on intervention, etc.
2. Warn them against isolating Mexico City by cutting railroad between that city and the coast. The pressure that would certainly ensue to defend the embassies and intervene to prevent desperate (cases (courses in Mexico City. What the revolutionists must understand if the United States should find it necessary to send marines to Mexico City is t f or v small contingencies from the various nations.
3. Suggestions in Linds dispatch under date of June ? 8th. See latter part of message especially.
Method of taking gunboat at Tampico and method of planning it. Suggest that they buy gunboat from the Cubans fsmb. With gunboat they could take Vera Cruz.
4. Employ German or Scandinavian artillerists? to wr the field guns, etc.
Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924, "Notes on Conversation with John Lind," 1914 January 2, WWP18260, First Year Wilson Papers, Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum, Staunton, Virginia.


text:
Listening to the Ocean in the Time of COVID-19
By Anne Smrcina
Right whales are one type of animal detected in sanctuary acoustic studies. Photo: Peter Flood
Like students, office personnel, and late-night TV hosts, scientists are navigating the new world of remote work. Despite closed laboratories and cancelled research expeditions, acoustic science at Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary continues in the time of COVID-19. Insights garnered, techniques perfected, and lessons learned during these challenging times have helped to advance science and will likely change the ways some research is done in the future.
Sunset comes early on winter days aboard R/V Auk while deploying instruments for SanctSound. Photo: Amy Meloski/NOAA
To protect crews from possible health risks, as well as to avoid seasonal weather-related barriers to field work such as wind, waves, and snow, researchers instead relied on using bottom-mounted stationary listening buoys and autonomous underwater vehicles equipped with hydrophones to collect data. Scientific instruments cannot contract viruses and do not get seasick, and are comparatively more cost-effective than vessel-based operations. Additionally, by maintaining the scientific integrity of multi-year data sets, the researchers can now compare conditions from past years to what is happening during the months of the pandemic. The work is part of a multi-sanctuary research effort co-led by NOAA and the U.S. Navy -- the Sanctuary Soundscape Monitoring Project (SanctSound).
For Dr. Leila Hatch, the sanctuary's marine ecologist and co-lead for the SanctSound project, "In the murky and often dark marine environment of New England's waters, we now find, just as the animals have always known, that listening can be as, or even more, effective than seeing. Listening has become a way for the sanctuary and its partners to monitor what is going on offshore during this time of social distancing."
A Glider Follows a Programmed Path
A bright yellow, torpedo-like glider off the Massachusetts coast patrols the sanctuary, listening for sounds that flood this environment, including vocalizations from animals and human-caused noises from ships and other activities. The deployment is a collaboration between SanctSound and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Instruments installed in the glider analyze immediately what is heard and transmit those findings via cell phone to the research team when the glider surfaces.
Researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and crew from the sanctuary's research vessel (R/V) Auk deploy a glider equipped with a hydrophone in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary in December 2020. Photo: NOAA
Recently, near real-time detections of North Atlantic right whale upcalls (a distinctive vocalization) in the sanctuary led to the designation of a Right Whale Slow Zone. This conservation action by NOAA, which recommends ships reduce speeds to less than 10 knots, was accomplished without any human presence on the water. Past studies have shown that slower ship speeds offer whales a better chance of avoiding potentially lethal strikes. The Right Whale Slow Zone program from NOAA Fisheries is similar to the older Dynamic Management Areas (DMA) program, but now uses acoustic detections of right whales in addition to the visual sightings used for DMAs.
Calls from four species of endangered baleen whales, including North Atlantic right whales, were detected in real time while the glider swam a course in the sanctuary between December 2020 and March 2021. Red dots on the glider's gray path are verified detections, while yellow dots are possible detections. Photo: Robots4Whales/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
But whale detections are not the only job for this stealthy technology. The glider, uncrewed and programmed in advance, follows a series of GPS waypoints, on a path that takes it over habitat used by commercially important haddock and cod -- the former species in relatively good numbers, the latter considered overfished. Researchers can listen remotely for the unique grunts and knocks of male cod and haddock that are indicative of spawning ground activity. Determining where and when these fish are mating may lead to management strategies that keep haddock numbers up and support efforts to protect cod reproduction. Thanks to this remote technology, no humans are needed at sea to detect this important life cycle event.
Listen to North Atlantic right whale song. Photo: Peter Flood
Listen to the the thumps and knocks of Atlantic haddock. Photo: Peter Auster/UConn
Listen to the grunts and knocks of Atlantic cod. Photo: Doug Costa/NOAA
Listening Posts Collect Long-Term Data
Mobile technology, such as gliders, offers advantages by covering large regions, however, stationary monitoring allows researchers to compare conditions over time in a few strategic places. There are three underwater recording stations in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary that are part of SanctSound monitoring. These stations are used to understand levels of sound in the sanctuary , including natural sources (e.g., animals and environmental forces, like wind, waves, and rain), and man-made sources (e.g., vessels and offshore activities). Measurements are made over several years, allowing scientists to link changes in what they hear to events that change human activities offshore. For example, in the first five months of 2020, levels of noise recorded at low frequencies (low "tones") in the northwestern sanctuary were reduced compared to the same period in 2019. Scientists examined the numbers of vessels tracking close to and heard on this recorder and found that both were reduced in 2020, during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. These preliminary findings have led to new partnerships to explore the effect of this reduced noise on marine animals in the sanctuary.
A comparison between January-June 2019 and 2020 in the number of unique vessels tracked at the surface (left panel), the number of vessels heard on the hydrophone (middle panel), and sound levels at low frequencies (decibels re 1µPa centered at 125 Hz, right panel) at a SanctSound listening station in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Image: Dr. Megan McKenna/Hopkins Marine Station at Stanford University; Dr. Leila Hatch/NOAA
Dr. Rowell gets ready to deploy a new hydrophone, release system, and biodegradable anchorage system in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Photo: NOAA
Many Hands, But Little Contact
Although the acoustic monitoring equipment is designed to operate remotely, the glider still needs to be deployed and retrieved at the beginning and end of its programmed path, and the recording units in the stationary, anchored buoys need to be serviced and storage media swapped out.
"The beauty of these systems is that the work can be done with a minimal crew on a small boat," says Dr. Timothy Rowell, a primary operational and analytical lead for SanctSound, based at NOAA's Northeast Fisheries Science Center. "It still takes a village to do this science, but this technology plays its role gathering information for us remotely, serving as our ears when we can't be there ourselves."
While long-term, ocean-going research missions will once again be planned when health and safety restrictions ease, the lessons learned during the pandemic may lead to major changes in how we do science at sea. "We are discovering that a better understanding of the sound environment can provide us with insights previously unimagined in the past," notes Dr. Hatch. "In the ocean, where light disappears with depth and rich, productive northern waters can be murky, hearing is a more essential sense than sight for many ocean animals, and has become a primary research tool for humans, too."
Anne Smrcina is the education coordinator for Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary.
SanctSound News Stories
SanctSound is a four-year project, managed by NOAA and the U.S. Navy, to better understand underwater sound within national marine sanctuaries. Since the fall of 2018, and through the spring of 2022, the agencies are working with numerous scientific partners to study sound within seven national marine sanctuaries and one marine national monument, in waters off Hawaii and the East and West coasts.
Sanctuary Soundscape Monitoring Project Story Map SanctSound: Listening to the (Not So) Silent World Eavesdropping on Whales: How Acoustic Surveys Are Revolutionizing Humpback Whale Monitoring in Hawai'i Listening to the Ocean in the Time of COVID-19 One Fish, Two Fish, Quiet Fish, Loud Fish Understanding Underwater Noise in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Estimating Fishing and Diving Use at Gray's Reef by Listening to Boats Boat visitation at Gray's Reef story map Hum, Crackle, Knock: Monitoring Reef Habitats in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Along for the Glide: What The Wave Glider's Journey Through Papahānaumokuākea Reveals About Humpback Whales United in Song: Finding Common Ground to Protect Humpback Whales Can Scientists Train Machines to Listen for Marine Ecosystem Health? Oh Snap! What Tiny Shrimp Can Tell Us About Habitat Health Listen Up! Vessel Traffic in U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries Understanding Year-Round Whale Presence by Listening Closely Signals of the Sea Live for Listening: Underwater Sound in National Marine Sanctuaries

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package org.flowvisor.flows;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.openflow.protocol.OFMatch;

public class FlowTestOp {
	private enum TestOp {
		LEFT, // no test, just return the LEFT param
		RIGHT, // no test, just return the RIGHT param
		EQUAL, // test if they are equal
		WILD
		// no test, both are wildcards
	}

	/**
	 * What type of test should we do on these params?
	 *
	 * This is the common code for all of the tests
	 *
	 * @param flowIntersect
	 * @param wildIndex
	 * @param wildX
	 * @param wildY
	 * @return
	 */
	static TestOp whichTest(FlowIntersect flowIntersect, int wildIndex,
			int wildX, int wildY) {
		TestOp ret;
		if (((wildX & wildIndex) == 0) && ((wildY & wildIndex) == 0)) { // is
			// neither
			// field
			// wildcarded?
			ret = TestOp.EQUAL;
		} else if ((wildX & wildIndex) == 0) { // is just X not wildcarded?
			ret = TestOp.LEFT;
			flowIntersect.maybeSuperset = false;
		} else if ((wildY & wildIndex) == 0) { // is just Y not wildcarded?
			ret = TestOp.RIGHT;
			flowIntersect.maybeSubset = false;
		} else
			ret = TestOp.WILD; // both are wildcarded!

		OFMatch interMatch = flowIntersect.getMatch();
		int wildCards = interMatch.getWildcards();
		if (ret != TestOp.WILD)
			interMatch.setWildcards(wildCards & (~wildIndex)); // disable
		// wildCards for
		// this field
		else
			interMatch.setWildcards(wildCards | wildIndex); // enable wildCards
		// for this field
		return ret;
	}

	static short testFieldShort(FlowIntersect flowIntersect, int wildIndex,
			int wildX, int wildY, short x, short y) {

		switch (whichTest(flowIntersect, wildIndex, wildX, wildY)) {
		case EQUAL:
			if (x != y)
				flowIntersect.setMatchType(MatchType.NONE);
			return x; // or y; doesn't matter if they are equal
		case LEFT:
			return x;
		case WILD: // or y; doesn't matter if they are wild
		case RIGHT:
			return y;
		}
		assert (false); // should never get here
		return -1;
	}

	static long testFieldLong(FlowIntersect flowIntersect, int wildIndex,
			int wildX, int wildY, long x, long y) {

		switch (whichTest(flowIntersect, wildIndex, wildX, wildY)) {
		case EQUAL:
			if (x != y)
				flowIntersect.setMatchType(MatchType.NONE);
			return x; // or y; doesn't matter if they are equal
		case LEFT:
			return x;
		case WILD: // or y; doesn't matter if they are wild
		case RIGHT:
			return y;
		}
		assert (false); // should never get here
		return -1;
	}

	static byte testFieldByte(FlowIntersect flowIntersect, int wildIndex,
			int wildX, int wildY, byte x, byte y) {

		switch (whichTest(flowIntersect, wildIndex, wildX, wildY)) {
		case EQUAL:
			if (x != y)
				flowIntersect.setMatchType(MatchType.NONE);
			return x; // or y; doesn't matter if they are equal
		case LEFT:
			return x;
		case WILD: // or y; doesn't matter if they are wild
		case RIGHT:
			return y;
		}
		assert (false); // should never get here
		return -1;
	}

	static byte[] testFieldByteArray(FlowIntersect flowIntersect,
			int wildIndex, int wildX, int wildY, byte x[], byte y[]) {

		switch (whichTest(flowIntersect, wildIndex, wildX, wildY)) {
		case EQUAL:
			if (!Arrays.equals(x, y))
				flowIntersect.setMatchType(MatchType.NONE);
			return x; // or y; doesn't matter if they are equal
		case LEFT:
			return x;
		case WILD: // or y; doesn't matter if they are wild
		case RIGHT:
			return y;
		}
		assert (false); // should never get here
		return null;
	}

	// see if ip prefix x/masklenX intersects with y/masklenY (CIDR-style)
	static int testFieldMask(FlowIntersect flowIntersect, int maskShift,
			int masklenX, int masklenY, int x, int y) {
		int min = Math.min(masklenX, masklenY); // get the less specific address
		int max = Math.max(masklenX, masklenY); // get the more specific address
		int min_encoded = 32 - min; // because OpenFlow does it backwards... grr
		int max_encoded = 32 - max; // because OpenFlow does it backwards... grr
		if (max_encoded >= 32) // set all the bits if this is in fact fully
			max_encoded = 63; // wildcarded; if only for wireshark's sake

		int mask;
		if (min == 0)
			mask = 0; // nasty work around for stupid signed ints
		else
			mask = ~((1 << min_encoded) - 1); // min < 32, so no signed issues
		// int mask = (1 << min) - 1;

		if ((x & mask) != (y & mask)) // if these are not in the same CIDR block
			flowIntersect.setMatchType(MatchType.NONE);
		// else there is some overlap
		OFMatch interMatch = flowIntersect.getMatch();
		int wildCards = interMatch.getWildcards();
		// turn off all bits for this match and then turn on the used ones
		// use MAX not MIN, because we want the most specific intersection
		// split into two ops, so we can see intermediate step in debugger
		// assumes SRC mask == DST mask
		// turn off all bits for this match (making it an exact match)
		wildCards = wildCards
				& ~(((1 << OFMatch.OFPFW_NW_SRC_BITS) - 1) << maskShift);
		// turn on the bits for the intersection
		wildCards = wildCards | max_encoded << maskShift;
		interMatch.setWildcards(wildCards);
		if (masklenX < masklenY) {
			flowIntersect.maybeSubset = false;
			return y;
		} else if (masklenX > masklenY) {
			flowIntersect.maybeSuperset = false;
			return x;
		}

		// note that b/c of how CIDR addressing works, there is no overlap that
		// is not a SUB or SUPERSET
		return x; // x == y; doesn't matter
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Why do not the racism of the politicians?
Kredittgjeld? This will save you thousands perhaps You have been thoroughly tired of this whole rasismedebatten after the assassination of George Floyd. I unde
06 July 2020 Monday 05:42 - 8 reads.
Kredittgjeld? This will save you thousands
perhaps You have been thoroughly tired of this whole rasismedebatten after the assassination of George Floyd. I understand you, it's the sun, it is summer and soon it's holiday – life is wonderful and great.
Nasir Ahmed Show more
But for those who have been and are subjected to racism, this is their life's most important debate, a debate about their identity and recognition for their "otherness".
It is therefore a disappointment to see that the broad political debate has been absent, despite the fact that the debate has dominated the news the last time.
We have witnessed that over 15 000 people met up in front of the Parliament in solidarity with George Floyd, and in protest against the hverdagsrasismen. Antimuslimsk organization, SIAN, went to the square on Mortensrud in order to spread hatred and prejudice against muslims. Avisforsidene have shared stories about hverdagsrasismen and ethnic discrimination, and a PR-nestor threw out a comment to a pr advisor to "learn western values".
All opposed from all this, and all are against any form of racism, but why exist when racism in our own ranks, and what else needs to for it to awaken a great political engagement?
< p> My life as a racist Comment
over the decades, it has been demonstrated in our streets with slogans about "no racists in our streets", but still exists the problem in their best of health. Why is that?
There can be many reasons for this, but as a popularly elected and politically active, is my impression that the activity and commitment in the political landscape is absent. The commitment is not as large as it was after #klimabrølet, #metoo or the fight against negative social control.
It is claimed that a part of the fight against negative social control is our greatest fight for freedom. Yes, it is important, but I think unlikely that it is larger than the fight against racism and discrimination, because it is about identity, about the existence, recognition and acceptance, regardless of background, skin color, gender, sexual orientation and disability.
Our democracy has created a freer society through the policy in close cooperation with civil society. Therefore, it is through policy that we must address and create solutions that in the longer term can create a more understanding society with zero tolerance for racism and discrimination in practice.
prime Minister Erna Solberg has addressed this debate by referring to a plan of action against racism and discrimination, that through this plan that the Storting has adopted, we will be able to solve this problem.
My concern is that the action plan is a pillow, without any form of commitment in the achievement of objectives.
We will include more Debate
This is who to believe that likestillingskampen have been a result of one plan of action alone. On the contrary, it has required specific and targeted decisions for years.
There have been and are being shown a political commitment to likestillingskampen in the design of the policy. The same must also happen in the fight against racism and ethnic discrimination. Why is my call to all political parties that the fight against racism must be addressed by specific and targeted measures in their ongoing partiprograms processes for next year's general election.
Norwegian research shows that people with a multicultural background also being subjected to discrimination in the political landscape. It must be taken seriously. It can be seen thoroughly on the representation in the elected bodies, because a person with a multicultural background or with a different skin color, is more than just a "quota" on the municipality and stortingsliste.
political commitment and vigor will demonstrations with the slogan "no racists in our streets" be normal in our society, and systematic hverdagsrasisme will continue to exist in their best of health. Good summer!
I wept a whole day Debate You can submit your article and opinion piece in Dagbladet here
Want to discuss?
Visit Dagbladet debate!


text:
Öppning kan syfta på:

 Hål (filosofi) – ett filosofiskt begrepp som kan beskrivas som en urgröpning eller öppning i ett material eller föremål
 Ouvertyr – öppning till musikteatraliska verk
 Schacköppning – ett av de tre stadierna i ett schackparti

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Colour : Dull grey or brown above, whitish below.
A sub-circular disc is present that is longer than broad; snout pointed and acutely projecting; spiracles are almost equal to eyes and are located behind eyes. Mouth is undulated with 2 bucal processes on floor of mouth; tail is whip like and slightly longer than the disc length with 1 or 2 large serrated spines; inter-orbital space concave. A series of small spines between root of tail and caudal spine.
Dioecious, internal (oviduct) fertilization, internal live bearers. Ovoviviparous, with histotrophy. Gives birth to litters of 1-2 pups; no reproductive synchronicity. Distinct pairing with embrace. Breeds in winter season.


If you are reading this you might be thinking to yourself… Well where else would my foot be?
Let's start with the fact that I am by nature a problem anticipator. Typically, my feet are moving forward and mentally I seek to be two or three steps ahead to better assess where I need to go. This works well in project management, and parish planning where long range goals and timelines are essential. And yet spiritually, God is simultaneously reminding me that, as with Martha and Mary, sometimes the best place to be is right where I am at the moment. Sound familiar?
On the commute into work this past week, I found myself with a lead foot and an unusually impatient spirit. Did they not understand that leaving a gap a mile wide just encouraged people to cut in? Were they not aware that those they shared the road with were indeed trying to get TO their destination sooner than later? Such was my conversation with God and myself and the more I nodded in agreement, the less concerned I became with my other highway companions. So much so, that my arm actually ached from throwing it up in indignant frustration.
That was when the truth hit me. I had become so focused on where I thought I needed to be, that I neglected to meet God in the present. The more I pushed him aside to consider all that was to be accomplished, the more I also failed to choose what is better. My time could have been spent differently..I had a choice.
Father, patiently train me to value these precious moments with you. Instead of time squandered in useless irritation and in anticipation of something greater- let me appreciate the gift of the present. I need not be the first or the fastest of those around me but in truth will reach my destination eventually. For Your invitation – to gaze upon the horizon, prayerfully offering the day and petitions, and to listen for Your guidance awaits. You have a better plan in mind for my day than all of the schedules that I have made.
Just how do we practically do this?
Try starting your day with a reflection and coffee. Though I may read a reflection over coffee, often I do not really unpack or unearth its richness right away. As you travel or wait, just hold the questions or scripture in your heart. God is there ready to inspire you and your day.
Get accustomed to the silence: Breathe and take a few quiet moments to allow God to speak to your heart. Notice the details of the landscape, the color of the sky and the rhythm of the world around you.
Music: They say that music soothes the savage beast…well, for me this is true. My IPod is replete with almost 1,000 Christian songs from every music style imaginable. If one song doesn't fit that day, there is always another one right behind it.
If your mind and heart are busy, use this energy to pray the rosary. There have been days where I have had so many thoughts that I offered each bead/prayer for a different person or intention. With each name and concern spoken I ease into a more peaceful way of being. Why? Because I recognize that God has it covered!
I hope all is well with you and your family. I had to send a quick note to let you know that I really needed to read this post today. My own project manager brain is also trying to keep three paces ahead, looking for problems on the horizon, and trying to cut them off at the pass.


text:
Q: Как перевести символ (char) в строку (std:string)—строго 1 символ string substr(string s, int start, int end){
    if(start < 0 || start > end || end < 0) return "";
    else if(start == end){
        return s[start];
    }
    else {
        string str;
        for(int i=start; i < end || i < s.length(); i++){
            str += s[i];
        }
        return str;
    }
}

вот код на 4 строчки пишет ошибку, как ее исправить, нельзя возвращать 1 символ как строку из функции.

A: Вы пытаетесь вернуть символ char как объект типа string.
В вашем случае подойдет создание объекта через данный конструктор:
string (size_t n, char c);

То есть код возврата символа будет выглядеть так:
return string(1, s[start]);

Также вставить один символ можно с помощью создания нового объекта типа string и вызова метода push_back:
string s;
s.push_back(s[start]);

A: В вашем случае просто идеально просится функция-член substr:
return s.substr(start,1);

Только учтите, что она вообще просится ВМЕСТО написанной вами функции!

A: Проблему можно решить, убрав множественные (различные) return из функции. И в процессе такого рефакторинга станет ясно, что код содержит много лишнего (в том числе и ошибки). У меня получился такой итоговый вариант:
string substr(string s, size_t start, size_t end) {
    string str; // возвращаемая строка
    for(size_t i = start; i <= end && i < s.length(); i++) {
        str += s[i];
    }
    return str;
}

Что изменилось:

*

*типы позиций стали беззнаковыми. Поэтому не надо делать проверку <0;

*|| заменено на &&, т.к. иначе при различных значениях start и end строка просто выводилась до конца (а это я считаю ошибочным поведением);

*необходимость перевода символа в строку отпала (используется уже имеющийся оператор +=, равносильный push_back);

При этом хочу заметить, что алгоритмы STL базируются на полуоткрытых интервалах [begin, end) (включает начало, но не включает конец). Ваш же код нарушает эту традицию, что не совсем хорошо при совместном использовании.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Highlights of this 2019 Honda Accord Sedan Sport 1.5T include: Turbo Charged Engine, Aluminum Wheels, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Onboard Communications System. EPA 35 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City!
Highlights of this 2019 Honda Accord Sedan Sport 1.5T include: FUEL EFFICIENT 35 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City! Back-Up Camera, Onboard Communications System, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged Engine, iPod/MP3 Input.
Highlights of this 2019 Honda Accord Sedan Sport 1.5T include: FUEL EFFICIENT 35 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City! Turbo Charged, Alloy Wheels, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Onboard Communications System.
Highlights of this 2019 Honda Accord Sedan Sport 1.5T include: Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged, Back-Up Camera, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input. EPA 35 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City!


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Can't I Back Up My Data in QuickBooks Online - schoolofbookkeeping.com - Ignite Your Practice!
I can export my QuickBooks Online data to QuickBooks Desktop (requires internet explorer) but other than that there is no "true" way to backup my data in QuickBooks Online. If your only concern is losing data you need not be concerned. Companies like intuit can afford much more sophisticated backup infrastructure than any of us can. Rest assured if one of their servers goes down there is a redundant server waiting to kick in so fast you won't see anything more than maybe a flicker of your screen and likely not even that!
There are other reasons for wanting the backup. You might realize that something went horribly wrong with the entries you posted one day and it would save a lot of time if you could restore a backup. On the desktop version before I do something drastic, I will frequently make a backup just in case I realize that the outcome is not what I wanted. You can't do that with QuickBooks Online. There are other reasons I am sure you can add and please do so by commenting below. Meanwhile I did play around with a work around. You may or may not like it, but it's the best solution I can come up with for now. Enjoy the video above if you haven't already.


While the basin outlook for the Rio Hondo is better than last year, conditions still warrant close monitoring for drought.
Snowpack in the basin is at 37 percent of the median. Last year the figure was 3 percent at the same time.
The Feb. 1 Basin Outlook report for the Rio Hondo that includes the Rio Ruidoso and the village of Ruidoso forecast 28 percent of the average for stream flow.
The report on the snowpack and streamflow is issued January through April by the New Mexico Natural Resources Conservation Service.
January saw below average amounts of precipitation at just 69 percent of the average for the month, according to the report. That puts the water year-to-date total at 134 percent of the average, but water supply specialist Chris Romero, who compiled the report, reminded readers that a majority of the moisture was received the previous month.
Snowpack in the basin is at 37 percent of the median, not good, but better than last year when the figure was 3 percent at the same time.
Most of the annual streamflow in the western United States originates as snowfall that has accumulated in the mountains during the winter and early spring.
As the snowpack accumulates, hydrologists estimate the runoff that will occur when it melts, Romero wrote. Measurements of snow water equivalent at selected manual snow courses and automated SNOTEL sites, along with precipitation, antecedent streamflow, and indices of the El Niño and Southern Oscillation are used in computerized statistical and simulation models to prepare runoff forecasts. The forecasts are coordinated between hydrologists in the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the National Weather Service.
"January brought with it a mixed bag of conditions across New Mexico. From above to below average temperatures, as well as localized rain and snowfall, the state as has begun a slow march out from under long-term drought conditions," Romero wrote.
"Statewide precipitation was 102 percent of the average as compared to 26 percent at this time last year. In addition, snowpack totals are vastly improved over last year with the statewide total at 90 percent of the median versus 14 percent last year.
As for the snowpack, Romero said a series of storms made their way across New Mexico throughout January delivering a nice refresh to what is currently a slightly below average snowpack.
"This beneficial high elevation snow continues to prompt minor improvements to the drought status across the state. This has ultimately led to a slight decrease in severe drought across the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of northern New Mexico. Yet, the middle of January saw increased temperatures across eastern New Mexico with just light snowfall in the higher elevations of northern New Mexico," he said.
"The remainder of January was a mixed bag of temperatures and precipitation which offered several small fast-moving storms which tracked across the state once again refreshing old snowpack in the higher elevations.
Drought conditions have improved over the hardest hit areas of New Mexico during January with the majority of the Four Corners seeing improvements on the U.S. Drought Monitor, according to Royce Fontenot, Senior Service Hydrologist, National Weather Service in Albuquerque.
"Recent weather systems have brought enough snowfall to improve conditions to warrant removal of most of the D4 drought in New Mexico. Portions of northern New Mexico remain in D4 due to long term deficits that have not improved despite recent weather systems.," he said. "Temperatures over New Mexico for Winter 2019 have trended towards normal to below normal, which allows for lower moisture demand from the environment for most of the state.
"In the shorter term, however, this trend does not hold with drier and warmer conditions developing over New Mexico as portions of southeastern well as the Gila Mountains. Various evapotranspiration related drought indices are showing an increase in water demand over these areas and trends will have to be monitored for any change in drought conditions. Sustained above normal precipitation events through the spring and summer will be required to show significant improvement in the hardest hit areas."


text:
Jerry Garcia/John Kahn / Album
Pure Jerry: Marin Veteran's Memorial Auditorium San Rafael, California, February 28, 19
Other albums by Jerry Garcia/John Kahn
All My Trials (Live)
Almost Acoustic
Run for the Roses (2018 Remaster)
Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 3/25/2009
In Garcia: An American Life, biographer Blair Jackson describes a rare instance of Jerry Garcia's playing an actual solo performance -- just him and his guitar alone on-stage -- and makes it clear that Garcia did not enjoy the experience. In addition to his work with the Grateful Dead, Garcia did shows with many other fellow musicians in many different configurations and in several different musical styles. But he almost never performed by himself. This release in the posthumous Pure Jerry series pares the accompaniment down as far as Garcia felt comfortable going: he is joined only by bassist John Kahn, who was a constant in his non-Grateful Dead bands over the years. Playing acoustic guitar, Garcia turns in a set that is strikingly similar in content to the Grateful Dead's "unplugged" Reckoning album recorded five-and-a-half years earlier. Six songs sung by Garcia with the Grateful Dead on that live recording -- "Deep Elem Blues," "Dire Wolf," "Jack a Roe," "Oh Babe, It Ain't No Lie," "Bird Song," and "Ripple" -- are among the 12 selections here. It's understandable that Garcia would want at least the underpinning of a bassline to fill out the sound, since he doesn't really change his approach as a soloist, continuing to play single-note leads as if he were fronting a band instead of only one other player. Nor does he step up in terms of presentation, simply going from one song to the next with little more than the occasional "thank you" in between. "Friend of the Devil" is taken at a slower tempo than usual, and the only tune given a really long improvisatory section is "Bird Song." It would be nice to be able to report that on what is the closest thing to a real solo album in Jerry Garcia's catalog, he took the opportunity to rethink and rearrange his music, but that's not the case here. Still, Garcia fans will welcome the unusually stripped down nature of the performance. It really is as close to "pure Jerry" as they are likely to get. ~ William Ruhlmann
1 Deep Elem Blues (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 6:15
2 Little Sadie (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 4:50
3 Friend Of The Devil (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 6:20
4 When I Paint My Masterpiece (Live) Jerry Garcia Band 6:1
5 Spike Driver Blues (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 4:57
6 Run For The Roses (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 4:50
7 Dire Wolf (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 3:32
8 Jack A Roe (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 4:21
9 Oh Babe, It Ain't No Lie (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 5:21
10 Bird Song (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 11:13
11 Ripple (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 3:58
12 Goodnight Irene (Live) Jerry Garcia/John Kahn 7:40


Our Kids Cookie Making Kit makes delicious sugar cookies in six shapes -- heart, star, flower, butterfly, dinosaur and car. Spread the baked cookies with icing and top with sprinkles. So fun and so fancy! Kid's love creating in the kitchen—it is both educational and fun. Baking kit includes a adult high quality pan, first quality ingredients and wonderful accessories that kids can use to give them years of baking joy. Made in USA.
Delight family and friends with festive cookies to nibble, give as gifts, or hang from the tree. Set includes 10 shapes in a gift tin, ranging from a 2 1/2" star to a 4 1/4" Santa. Recipes included.
Create a contemporary tabletop cookie tree with these geometric-shape cookie cutters. Instructions provided.
26 metal shapes for baking or crafts.
Take a stroll through this fanciful holiday forest.


We've made several 6,000 plus mile driving trips exploring the US. Although these trips often involved long hours driving to where we eventually wanted to be, they also provide a unique opportunity to appreciate how big, varied, and beauty of the US. Driving across the country also allowed us to visit a few places that we would miss otherwise. Every time we make a major trip, we say next time we'll stop and read every historical marker and visit every interesting city we come across. But of course we don't because it would take months or years to do this. So we have to be content with stopping at a few interesting places along the way.
As we drive across the country we pass famous sights such as the Arch in Saint Louis and the Royal's Baseball Stadium in Kansas City. We enjoy discovering lesser known sights. such as the Holy City Formation in Wyoming. Or we just stop and enjoy the beauty of the place.
When you drive across country, you have the chance to visit towns that you normally wouldn't. For example Woodland, WY has a great little park with monuments to the people who settled there. The statues are reminders of the people who movde west to settle the country.
For example, when it was built, the Dewey Bridge across the Colorado River provided the connection between Moab, Utah and the rest of the world. It was burned in 2008 by a fire started by a kid playing with matches.
The Navajo Bridge across the Colorado River at Marble Canyon was the only reliable link between Arizona and Utah. The bridge replaced the historic Lee's Ferry.
The Wolf Point, or Lewis and Clark Bridge across the Missouri River in Montana was built to provide year round transportation across the Missouri River. Before the bridge was built travel was via ferry in the summer by crossing on the ice on the river in the winter.
The Chamberlain Bridge across the Missouri River in South Dakota is on the National Register of Historic Places.
We have more information about out car trips across the US at 2008 Trip out West and Trip to Southwest US.


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CA Live API Creator
If we take a traditional enterprise app that might require, say, six months, a dozen people, and two million dollars to build and deploy, and reduce those figures to two weeks, three people, and fifty thousand dollars – and end up with a faster, higher quality, more flexible app to boot – then who suffers? Many constituents of the ecosystem. However, far smaller in number and value than the ones who could benefit from an alternate approach. CA Live API Creator is an innovative, low-code approach to developing, deploying and executing APIs and Microservices in a fraction of the time taken by traditional application development methods. Live API Creator's powerful and easy-to-use interfaces (UI/API/CLI), point-and-click API shaping, declarative business logic, built-in developer tools and interactive data integration and exploration capabilities make it an ideal choice for building independent and deployment-ready APIs. Live API Creator enables design-time definition and runtime execution for the full spectrum of an application backend—API, logic, and data/integration which are key to the development and deployment of applications in a microservice architecture. Live API Creator provides Reactive Logic to define business rules that make the API/Microservice development 40x More Concise and 10X Faster than the traditional API/App development approaches. The key value proposition of Live API Creator is Speed, Simplicity, and Scalability. Developers and Businesses can realize instant time-to-value. The realization of a full solution is possible right at its onset with instant enterprise class APIs and an end-to-end solution prototype with a dynamic UI - making Live API Creator a differentiation choice for API Infrastructure in any environment- simple or complex.
Press and media coverage
1. API World 2018 Award for - 'Best Microservices Infrastructure' 2. Jason Bloomberg, Intellyx- https://intellyx.com/2017/09/11/avoiding-the-low-code-api-catch-22/ 3. Dzone articles: https://dzone.com/articles/low-code-microservices https://dzone.com/articles/agile-microservices-in-minutes 4. https://intellyx.com/2017/08/26/webinar-the-low-code-movement-disruption-with-power/
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Income inequality & child welfare interventions in England and Wales
Webb, Calum, Bywaters, Paul, Elliott, Martin and Scourfield, Jonathan 2020. Income inequality & child welfare interventions in England and Wales. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 10.1136/jech-2020-214501
PDF - Accepted Post-Print Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.
Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-214501
Download PDFPDF Original research Income inequality and child welfare interventions in England and Wales http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-2110Calum James Rablin Webb1, Paul Bywaters2, Martin Elliott3, Jonathan Scourfield3 Author affiliations Abstract Background Previous research has identified a relationship between income inequality and child abuse and neglect in the USA. This association has received limited exploration outside the USA. Methods Administrative data on child protection (CP) in 172 English and Welsh local authorities between 2013 and 2018 were combined with data on deprivation, ethnic density and education from publicly available data sources. Commercial income data were used for Gini coefficient estimation. We tested whether similar evidence for three key findings from a US study could be found in England and Wales. These included whether there was evidence of a relationship between income inequality and child maltreatment, whether this relationship was non-linear and whether this relationship varied dependent on the level of poverty. Results There was a significant non-linear relationship between income inequality and state care rates in England and Wales. Predicted state care rates were higher as income inequality increased, up until around average levels where the effect flattens. However, there was no significant relationship for models predicting CP plan/register rates. Income inequality, income deprivation, ethnic density and higher education were able to explain around 75% of the variance in English and Welsh state care rates. Conclusions There is some evidence to support the claim of a relationship between income inequality and child maltreatment beyond the USA in England and Wales, and a case for further comparative research, but there are significant limitations in the comparability of data.
Social Sciences (Includes Criminology and Education)
Children's Social Care Research and Development Centre (CASCADE)
Date of First Compliant Deposit:


Evaluation's vital goal is to contribute to sustainable and equitable development. This goal can only be achieved through production of high-quality evaluations that meet standards (utility, feasibility, propriety, accuracy, and accountability).
I have just graduated with a post graduate diploma in monitoring and Evaluation and would like to be part of the Uganda Evaluation Association.
Take note that the 2017 subscription certificates are ready and can be picked from the UEA Secretariat at Uganda Management Institute, Hostel Block, Room C5.
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UK junior doctors vote to strike in contract row
More senior consultants are also negotiating with the government.
NHS workers take part in an anti-austerity protest during the first day of the Conservative Party Autumn Conference 2015 on October 4, 2015 in Manchester, England.
By Hans von der Burchard
Junior doctors working for Britain's National Health Service voted Thursday to strike, with 98 percent in favor among some 37,000 medics polled.
The British Medical Association, which represents 41,000 of around 50,000 junior doctors in the U.K., announced the industrial action for three days next month, following a long-running fight over hours and pay. The group represents just over half of the nation's physicians.
"We regret the inevitable disruption that this will cause but it is the government's adamant insistence on imposing a contract that is unsafe for patients in the future, and unfair for doctors now and in the future, that has brought us to this point," said Mark Porter, BMA council chair.
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt held a contingency planning meeting last night with experts across the government to plan for the action. In a statement, he urged the doctors to reconsider and also expressed regret.
"It is regrettable that junior doctors have voted for industrial action which will put patients at risk and see operations cancelled or delayed," he said in a statement. "We hope junior doctors will consider the impact this action — especially the withdrawal of emergency care — will have on patients and reconsider."
The first strike will take place on Tuesday, December 1, starting at 8 a.m. and lasting for 24 hours, but will exclude emergency services. On the second and third dates — Tuesday, December 8, and Wednesday, December 16 — junior doctors will fully withdraw from labor between 8 am and 5 pm, the BMA said in a statement.
The government's offer is "devaluing the vital work junior doctors do at evenings and weekends" – BMA statement.
Hunt offered junior doctors an 11 percent pay raise on November 4, including a reduction of the maximum number of work hours per week to 72, while the current limit is 91. Additionally, the offer promises a ban of shifts over 13 hours and to remove financial incentives to work unsafe hours.
The BMA rejected this offer immediately, stating "the increase in basic pay would be offset by changes to pay for unsocial hours, devaluing the vital work junior doctors do at evenings and weekends."
The association also blasted the government for "imposing" the new contract on junior doctors, and launched the ballot on the strike as a reaction.
Part of the problem, the government contends, is that consultants, who are also largely organized in the BMA, can currently opt out from non-emergency work on weekends. This group of more senior doctors is still negotiating their contract.
"Negotiations are ongoing, there is no current update," BMA spokesperson Stephanie Creighton said of the talks with senior doctors.
The government says the consultants' weekends-off deal creates a major burden for junior doctors while also putting a financial strain on some hospitals, as they have to pay costly allowances to doctors to convince them to work on weekends, a factsheet issued by the government in July stated.
The BMA said it represents around 31,000 of the 44,000 consultants in the U.K. The weekend deal was struck in 2003 between the association and the government.
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Damascus area purportedly hit by Israeli warplanes
By Joe Truzman | February 6, 2020 | [email protected] | @Jtruzmah
Syrian Arab Army air defense active over Damascus Tuesday night (SANA)
Syrian anti-air defense units fired in attempt to intercept incoming projectiles launched against the Damascus area early this morning. The Israeli Defense Forces is thought to have launched the attack.
According to the Syrian state news agency, the areas of "Kiswa, Marj al Sultan and the Baghdad Bridge in the vicinity of Damascus and South Izra in the Daraa countryside" were targeted by Israeli missiles.
The Damascus area has been hit by numerous Israeli airstrikes, primarily against Iranian positions over the last several years.
The attack is thought to have originated from southern Lebanon and the Golan Heights beginning at midnight local time.
According to the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR):
"Several loud explosions were heard that shook the areas of the capital, Damascus, and its countryside as a result of an Israeli bombardment targeting the locations of the regime forces and Iranian "militias" in the vicinity of the city of Al-Kiswa, and the 75th Brigade in the vicinity of the village of Al-Muqilbiyah west of the capital Damascus and other areas in the vicinity of the capital Damascus."
"Where the "Syrian Observatory" monitored the fall of a large number of rockets on the regime's barracks and Iranian militias in the aforementioned areas, in addition to the fire in the positions of the regime forces and the Iranian militias in scientific research in the Jamaria area, while the regime's air defenses were able to drop some missiles. However, the majority of the missiles reached their targets."
Reports from Syrian media and SOHR differ in the number of killed and wounded in the overnight bombing.
Syrian media place the number of Syrian soldiers wounded at 8 with no deaths. SOHR states the number of dead at 23 which include Syrian soldiers, Iranian-backed militia fighters and 3 Iranians.
Satellite imagery of damage at T-4 provided by ShadowBreak and Aurora Intel
The Israeli Defense Forces is thought to have carried out a similar strike three weeks ago. On Jan. 14, the T-4 military base in Homs was struck by unidentified aircraft. Syrian state media blamed Israel for the attack after causing "material damage" to the base.
Traditionally, Israel has refrained from admitting to carrying out operations in Syria. However, in November 2019, Israel admitted to carrying out airstrikes against Iranian positions after rockets were launched from Syria against Israeli territory.
Israel will likely continue its attempt to thwart Iran and its proxy groups in Syria from obtaining advanced weaponry that would threaten it.
No comment has been made by the Israel Defense Forces about Thursday morning's attack in Syria.
Joe Truzman is a contributor to FDD's Long War Journal.
Tags: IDF, IRGC, Israel, Syria


Getting into RPGs can be overwhelming. Here are some articles that will keep neophytes to RPGing from feeling like they've been dumped into the deep end. Creating playable characters is extremely important for new gamers as a character is the portal by which they experience the world in which they've stepped in.
RPG Character Tips For Beginners: The most basic advice for the greenest RPG player is as simple as playing a slightly more fantastic version of yourself. While it may feel somewhat vanilla, for a first-time player still grasping the basic mechanics of the game and having to wrestle with proficiencies, modifiers, and spellslots, keeping it simple means getting to the roleplaying elements with a character you know quite well.
How to Start Every Character Class in D&D: If you're just starting out and are looking for guidance on what each class does and how to allocate your stats to maximize your abilities, you'll want to check these articles that cover every class in D&D and give you a solid start.
How To Build An Amazing Character For Your Tabletop RPGs: Once you've got a firmer grasp on the mechanics of a game, building a character from a nuts-and-bolts in terms of rulebook stats and choices is the next level up. Not only will you learn how to read stats and understand what they mean, but you'll also get a firmer grasp on the lore of the world you're playing in and how your character fits into it.
5 Steps To Building RPG Characters with Personality and its sequel 5 More Master Tips to Infuse your RPG Character With Personality: These articles give you perfect step-by-step guidance on fleshing your characters from the inside out, letting you both have a clear understanding of what makes your character tick and why. From having secrets and flaws to leaving some room for mystery and exploration within your character, these angles of exploration are the perfect advice to top off character-building advice for any player.
Tell us about the most memorable roleplaying character you played in the comments below!


We want to build a better future, so we bring our talents together to add value, promote growth and inspire positive change.
Koncepo is a place where you can accomplish as much as you're willing to, in your work and in your career. We rally behind a good idea and each other. Led by the strength of our values and a culture shaped by employee ownership, we network with each other, build on each other's contributions and collaborate to make great things possible.


All of our 113 spacious guest rooms include free wireless high speed internet, 42inch flat panel televisions, ample work space, plush triple sheeted pillow top beds, access to the outdoor pool and 24-hour fitness and business centers, and daily newspaper. Whether you are having a large 500 person reception or a small meeting for 10, we have the space and the staff to accommodate you. With seven meeting rooms and over 9,000 square feet of meeting space, our professional sales and banquet teams can customize and execute any event for you. Nestled just across the street from Kansas State University, it's easy to take a stroll through the picturesque grounds or tour any of the many university buildings and attractions. You can walk to Aggieville, the center of college social life and the home to fun restaurants, bars and shops unique to Manhattan, KS. If you're hungry, you can make your way downstairs just past the lobby and enjoy a "made-from-scratch" meal in Houlihan's, our on-site restaurant.


Send a letter when you want to communicate, touch someone and convey a powerful message. If you send valuable items or money, use an insured shipment.
Letters are delivered on 4 days. Basic letter has no item ID, so tracking is not available.
Stamps are sold in Posti outlets and Posti online Shop.
Letter classes are combined at the beginning of 2017. The old 1st or 2nd class no-value indicator stamps, as they will always be accepted. More information about stamps.
Express Letters are a secure way of having important messages delivered the next working day or the second working day following the mailing day. It's also delivered on Tuesdays. Use the Delivery Time Inquiry to check delivery areas. Express Letters must be left at the post office.
Send a letter when you want to share a story, touch someone and convey a powerful message.
Letters are delivered within 4 business days from mailing day.
250 mm x 353 mm x 30 mm. For larger dimensions, please see Parcels.
90 mm x 140 mm.
No separate markings on domestic letters.
Letters can be dropped into letterbox or mailed at a postal outlet.
Not suitable for sending cash and/or other valuables. These should be sent as Insured Items.
If you wish the addressee to pay for the letter on delivery, you can use COD as an additional service. For this, you will need a separate address label.
The Plus Sticker is a service that can be purchased in the form of an additional sticker to be affixed to a normal letter or postcard. The delivery of a Plus item to the recipient will be indicated in the Item Tracking service. Plus items are delivered to the recipients at an expedited schedule on the second working day following the mailing of the item.
Delivery time A letter attached with a Plus Sticker will be delivered within two working days.
Plus Sticker should be affixed next to a stamp.
You can use Plus Sticker also when mailing an all-in-one envelope or a post card.
Express Letters sent on working days (Mon-Fri) from postal outlets by the indicated time are delivered to addressees on the next working day (Mon-Fri, i.e. also on Tuesdays) or on the second working day following the mailing day. In designated areas, Express Letters will also be delivered on Saturdays, excluding public holidays. To check delivery areas, use the Delivery Time Inquiry. An express letter is not delivered on mid-week holidays.
The delivery time commitment does not apply to Express Letters left into a postbox or found among other mail.
Express Letters may be posted at a postal outlet, sorting office or terminal. Express Letters must not be left in a postbox. The postal service can also arrange collection of Express Letters from the sender (service subject to charge).
You can buy an express letter from a Posti outlet or pay it in advance through the web.
Express Letters will be delivered to the addressees together with the standard deliveries. If the only address marked on the letter is a P.O. Box address, it will be delivered to the P.O. Box. If both a P.O. Box and a street address have been provided, the letter will be delivered to the street address.
The postal service can only assume responsibility for securities or other valuables if they are sent as Insured Items.
Express Letters sent on working days (Mon-Fri) from postal outlet by the indicated time are delivered to addressees on the following working day (Mon-Fri, i.e. also on Tuesdays) or on the second working day following the mailing day.
The delivery time commitment does not apply to Express Letters dropped into a postbox or found among other mail.
Cardboard envelope dimensions: 250mm x 350mm. Maximum thickness: 30mm.
In addition to the sender and addressee details, the envelope must bear an Express Letter barcode, which you will receive when you purchase or order the envelopes.
Items must be sent from a postal outlet. The delivery time commitment does not apply to items left in a postbox.
Deliveries may be tracked using the tracking code attached to the item.
Deliveries will be made to a street address or P.O. Box, depending on the address marked on the envelope..
Express Envelopes are available from Posti shop.
Pre-paid Express Envelopes are not suitable for sending cash. The postal service will only assume responsibility for mail containing cash, securities or other valuables if they are sent as insured items.
Maximum thickness: 30mm. Items over 30 mm thick may not be sent in All-in-One envelopes.
Ensure successful delivery for the item by providing the correct address.
The envelopes may be posted from a postal outlet or left in a postbox.
The item will be delivered to the addressee's street address.
Price includes the envelope and postage in Finland.
Mail containing cash, securities and other valuables should be sent as insured items.
Use the COD service when you wish to ensure that the recipient pays for the delivery before receiving it.
You can buy a registered letter from a Posti outlet or pay it in advance through the web.
The item will be provided with a COD address label with an individual tracking barcode.
Deliveries using COD as an additional service can be mailed at a postal outlet, sorting office or terminal. Posti can also collect items from the sender (service subject to charge).
You can track the status of items using the tracking code provided.
The addressee receives notification of COD deliveries on an address label detached from the item.
Deliveries using COD as an additional service are delivered to the addressee or an authorized person against a signature once the payment due for the delivery has been received.
A delivery charge is added to the transport charge.
The price for the service: Online 5,50 € / Outlet 7,00 €.
Deliveries that cannot have been handed over to the recipient will be retained at the outlet for 14 days. The notice of arrival indicates the deadline for picking up the delivery from the outlet. A second notice of arrival will not be sent.
Forwarding from outlet to outlet will not extend the combined retention period at different outlets.
Posti can only assume responsibility for cash, securities or other valuables if they are sent as insured items.
The Cash on Delivery service is now fully SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) IBAN bank account numbers and BIC codes according to the SEPA specifications must be used for Cash on Delivery item.
The maximum cash on delivery amount is € 2,000.
Cash, securities, precious metals, gemstones, and other valuables delivered by mail must always be sent as Insured Items. Insured shipments go through special secure handling. Insurance coverage against loss, theft and damage is limited to the agreed insurance value.
An Insured Letter can be picked up at the outlet primarily on the second weekday following its mailing and no later than the third weekday following mailing.
Length + width + thickness 90 cm, maximum length 60 cm; for tubular items, max. length + (diameter x 2) = 104 cm, maximum length 90 cm.
Insured Items are equipped with an Insured Item address label. Fragile items must have the "Fragile" label approved by Posti. The labels are available at Posti outlets.
Insured Letters can be mailed at postal outlets, sorting offices or terminals.
A notification of arrival of an Insured Item is delivered to the addressee. Items are only handed over at the delivery address against the signature of the addressee or a person authorized by the addressee. If the sender specifies that the item may only be delivered to the addressee, no one else is authorized to receive it.
Pursuant to the Postal Act, Posti has the right to enter on the delivery documents of the insured item the entire personal identity number of the person to whom the item is handed over and the document from which the identity has been verified. Posti does not disclose personal identity numbers to other parties.
The prices of Insured Letters are determined by the weight and additional services. In Finland items are processed using special secure handling. Attach "Fragile" labels to the parcel. The labels are available at Posti outlets. Please note that the content must be carefully packed and cushioned despite the use of the supplementary service. Markings on factory packages are not binding on Posti.
The customer must produce some proof of the value of the content, such as a receipt, in order to report a damage.
Only direct material damage is compensated.
Value related to antiquities and collection, sentimental or corresponding special value is not compensated. Insurance offered by insurance companies should be inquired for such content.
Deliveries will be retained at the postal outlet for 14 days. The notice of arrival indicates the deadline for picking up the delivery from the outlet. A second notice of arrival will not be sent. Forwarding from outlet to outlet will not extend the combined retention period at different outlets.
Registration is a good service to use when you need a receipt for your shipment. Items are only handed over against the signature of the addressee or a person authorized by the addressee.
A Registered Letter can be picked up at the outlet primarily on the second weekday following its mailing and no later than the third weekday following mailing.
The item is provided with a Registered Letter address label with an individual tracking barcode. You can also pay and print out the address label online.
Mailed at a postal outlet, sorting office or terminal. Posti can also collect items from the sender (service subject to charge). Registered Letters must not be left in a postbox.
In Finland, deliveries can be tracked using the tracking code attached to the item.
A notification of arrival is delivered to the addressee. Items are only handed over against the signature of the addressee or a person authorized by the addressee. If the sender specifies that the item may only be delivered to the addressee, no one else is authorized to receive it.
Pursuant to the Postal Act, Posti has the right to enter on the delivery documents of the registered item the entire personal identity number of the person to whom the item is handed over and the document from which the identity has been verified. Posti does not disclose personal identity numbers to other parties.
Registered mail items from abroad are delivered following General Delivery Terms January 1, 2017, where applicable. Eg. boxable items originating from international webshops and containing goods may be delivered directly to the recipient's address, with a delivery scan verifying the delivery.
Deliveries that cannot have been handed over to the recipient will be retained at the outlet for 14 days. The notice of arrival indicates the deadline for picking up the delivery from the outlet. A second notice of arrival will not be sent. Forwarding from outlet to outlet will not extend the combined retention period at different outlets.
Advice of Delivery is a good service to use when you need a receipt for your shipment. Items are only handed over against signature to the addressee or a person authoriszed by the addressee.
A Letter with Advice of Delivery can be picked up at the outlet primarily on the second weekday following its mailing and no later than the third weekday following mailing.
The item is provided with a Advice of Delivery address label with an individual tracking barcode.
Can be mailed at a postal outlet, sorting office or terminal, never leave in a postbox.
Deliveries can be tracked using the tracking code attached to the item.
A notification of arrival is delivered to the addressee. Items are only handed over at the delivery address against signature of the addressee or a person authorized by the addressee. If the sender specifies that the item may only be delivered to the addressee, no one else is authorized to receive it.
Pursuant to the Postal Act, Posti has the right to enter on the delivery documents of the Advice of delivery- item the entire personal identity number of the person to whom the item is handed over and the document from which the identity has been verified. Posti does not disclose personal identity numbers to other parties.
Deliveries will be retained at the outlet for 14 days. The notice of arrival indicates the deadline for picking up the delivery from the outlet. A second notice of arrival will not be sent. Forwarding from outlet to outlet will not extend the combined retention period at different outlets.
The postal service can only assume responsibility for cash, securities or other valuables if they are sent as insured items.
Handing over to the receiver personall is selected by checking off the delivery condition in the shipment-specific address label attached to registered letters, letters with advice of delivery and insured items.
With the additional service the handing over of an item can be restricted only to the natural person who has been indicated as the recipient. The handing over of an item addressed to a corporate or organizational recipient cannot be restricted with the additional service.
This additional service is subject to fees in Finland. Price in addition to shipment-specific postage.
In addition to the Exprès barcode label, Express Letters to be delivered on Saturday require a label indicating Saturday Delivery. The addressee's street address must be provided for Express Letters for Saturday Delivery.
Express Letters can be mailed at a postal outlet, sorting office or terminal. Express Letters must not be left in postboxes. Posti can also collect Express Letters from the sender (pick-up service subject to charge). For further details, please refer to the Delivery Time Inquiry.
Express Letters left at a postal office on Friday can be delivered to addressees by 2pm on Saturday. If the addressee is not available to accept the delivery, the letter will be delivered on a standard delivery round.
A per-item charge is added to Express Letters for Saturday Delivery in addition to the normal cost of an Express Letter.
The price for the service is EUR 12,40.