Neopia was started by a team of Professional engineers with decades of experience. We bring together collective expertise to every project we do by adapting a Customer first approach. Our defining strength is our ability to harness creative intelligence of ours and our customers.
Good living rooms have some things in common. They are harmonious, elegant and fit in with the taste and personality of the people who use it. You can have endless possibilities and ideas to decorate your living room, Neopia will help in making your living room in stylish and colourful.
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Turn your bedroom into a haven for relaxation with Neopia's bedroom inspiration ideas. We will put together your dream bedroom with our curated looks and traditional styles.
While clothes don't define a person, they certainly help build character. Which is why it's absolutely essential for any self-aware person to have a wardrobe that one can be proud of. Neopia has hundreds of designs which will make one proud of.
Neopia team designs your interiors for the commercial spaces in an elegant, modern, colourful, refreshing and ergonomic which will not only help in generating refreshing ideas but also improves team's productivity.
To give you a home that lasts, we bring you only the best in everything — quality raw materials, state-of-the-art manufacturing, rigorous quality checks, professional installations and transparent prices.


text:
Rick Pezzullo
Rick Pezzullo, Editor
Rick has more than 40 years' experience covering local news in Westchester and Putnam counties, running the gamut from politics and crime to sports and human interest. He has been an editor at Examiner Media since 2012.
Prior to that, he was managing editor for 10 years at the former North County News in Yorktown Heights, where he first got his start in journalism as a freshman in high school. He also worked for The Peekskill Herald, The Daily Voice and The Hudson Independent.
Rick earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from Pace University, where he was editor of the White Plains campus newspaper. He has lived in Westchester his entire life and is married to his college sweetheart, Jacqueline. They have two children, Cheryline and Rick, who are both doctors. Rick has been honored by the New York Press Association with statewide awards for news reporting, editorial writing and photography, and The Deadline Club in New York City.
Reach Rick by email at rpezzullo@theexaminernews.com or connect with him on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-pezzullo-b96b5111/
Read Rick's work here: https://www.theexaminernews.com/author/pezzullo_rick-writer/
Expertise & Demographics: Over the past four decades, Rick has particular experience covering and overseeing coverage of Yorktown, Peekskill, Cortlandt, Croton, Ossining, Somers, Mahopac and Carmel. Rick's coverage often focuses on development and planning issues.
Languages: English only.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Hadoop on Hybrid Cloud What does it mean by running Hadoop on both on-premise and cloud? Does this mean the nodes in same hadoop cluster is provisioned on both on-premise and public cloud?
What are my options if i have keep the data on-premise but compute is on the public cloud? It may be against the fundamental principal of hadoop where data locality is important.
What are the hybrid cloud providers that offers big data platforms?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Avoid contact of solvents like alcohol and nail polish removers. Avoid prolonged contact with corrosive substances as it may result in fading of the finish/colour. Avoid storage in damp areas like basements, attics, garages or other any other areas prone to leakage and seepage.


text:
Multimedia Museum
» Newagemugen Arcade » 2022 Taito Egret II Mini Arcade Cabinet Review!
2022 Taito Egret II Mini Arcade Cabinet Review!
1 2022 Taito Egret II Mini Arcade Cabinet Review! Fri Jul 15, 2022 6:53 pm
Well Amigos, here is something very special I want to share, its a nifty little mini argace cabinet with 40 pre-installed games based off the original Taito EGRETII arcade cabinet of the 90s!
This thing is feature packed, totally awesome, and an absolute MUST HAVE for any retro gamer, or even those younger Mugen anf fighting fans that did not get to experience the golden era of the Arcade Gaming experience! A time that was the greatest in video gaming history for all true fighting game fans!
This thing has so many features:
• A total of 40 pre-installed games, including arcade classics such as Space Invaders, Lunar Rescue, Bubble Bobble, Darius Gaiden and many more
• Special in-game features like: Save states, adjustable lives and rapid-fire
• 5-inch 4:3 rotating monitor (1024×768 resolution) for horizontal and vertical alignment and an optimal adaptation to the selected game
• 6-button arcade layout and joystick that is individually adjustable for each game – easily switch from 8 directions to 4 directions
• HDMI output to also play the games on TV
• SD card slot to add even more games
• Own integrated sound through stereo speakers
• Two USB Type-A controller ports for the additional, optional EGRET II mini controllers (that are sold separately)
Taito is a company with a rich history in the world of video gaming, and it's fair to say that if the Japanese veteran hadn't existed, the gaming landscape would look rather different today. Space Invaders arguably transformed interactive entertainment from a casual pastime into a global pop culture phenomenon, conquering not just its native Japan but the rest of the world, too. While Tomohiro Nishikado's seminal shooter is perhaps Taito's most famous accomplishment, its list of other classic titles is truly enviable. Bubble Bobble, Elevator Action, Darius, RayStorm, Qix, Rainbow Islands, Puzzle Bobble, Rastan, Chase H.Q., The Ninja Warriors… this is just a handful of the titles Taito has contributed to the medium over the decades and is barely scratching the surface.
While Taito has been a subsidiary of Square Enix since 2005 and it's reasonable to say that the glory days of the firm have long since passed, the Taito name retains a considerable degree of cachet, even with modern players. It's fitting, then, that the latest in the recent line of 'mini cabinets' – which includes the Neo Geo Mini and Sega Astro City Mini – should be focused on Taito's arcade output. Based on the company's iconic arcade system, the Egret II Mini is a tabletop console that features its own screen and controls but requires external power (via USB-C) to function. It offers HDMI-out functionality and boasts a robust micro-switched joystick and responsive buttons.
Taito Egret II Review: The Hardware
Now, as we've just briefly mentioned, Taito isn't the first to produce such a device. SNK's Neo Geo Mini arrived in 2018 and wasn't bad for starters, while Sega's more recent Astro City Mini offered a much-improved experience by including better controls and superior TV-out image quality. The Egret II Mini has a few neat surprises of its own, the most notable of which is the fact that the display has a mechanism that allows it to be manually rotated 90 degrees to accommodate the arcade titles that used 'TATE' setups in their original form (Sega's upcoming Astro City Mini V will also boast a vertical screen, but not one that can be manually changed to a horizontal setup).
The mechanism is incredibly satisfying to use and merely involves pushing the screen inwards with two fingers and then turning it before giving it a second push to lock it into position. The on-screen visuals rotate automatically, so there's no chance of you playing with the wrong orientation. It's an ingenious engineering solution to the issue of arcade titles using different screens, and we'd imagine it accounts for the Egret II Mini's rather steep cost when compared to its direct rivals. Even so, we feel that the extra expense is ultimately worth it, as the only other option would have been to play TATE mode games with black borders down the sides of the screen.
The Egret II Mini's other party trick is that it has an SD card slot which allows you to load up extra games. The only way to use this at present is to shell out more cash for the paddle and trackball controller, which plugs into one of the USB ports on the back of the machine. When you have both the SD card and controller connected, you gain access to 10 additional titles, all of which make use of one of these analogue control options.
Finally, there's the ability to toggle the joystick between eight directional input and the four cardinal directions – the latter being suitable for titles where only movement in four (or even two) directions is permitted. You can switch between the two modes by turning a dial on the base of the system.
From a pure design and hardware perspective, the Egret II Mini feels a lot like the Astro City Mini. It has an all-plastic casing, but a high-quality one all the same, and the controls are tight and responsive. The stick is perhaps situated a little too close to the screen, which might lead to issues for those with large hands, but on the whole, we were able to play for several hours without feeling any discomfort – and should you feel that staring at that display for prolonged periods isn't your idea of a good time, you can connect the Egret II Mini to your television and plug in the option joypad or arcade stick.
The console's display is decent enough, but on its default setting, the Egret II Mini employs a rather fuzzy filter which is more obvious on titles that run at quite a low resolution. Confusingly, diving into the system's settings reveals that this is with the default filter setting of 'off' – turn the filter 'on' and you're blessed with much sharper (but not quite pixel-perfect) visuals. Because the image is scaled to fit the screen, expect to see some occasional shimmering; it's not ideal, but Taito has had to deal with multiple resolutions across all of the bundled titles, so it's somewhat understandable. In a neat touch, game-specific border artwork is displayed whenever the screen isn't totally filled by the playing area.
Taito Egret II Review: The Games
Of course, a device like this lives or dies by the quality of the bundled games. The good news here is that Taito's back catalogue of arcade titles – as we've already discussed – is excellent, so there are plenty of solid-gold classics to get your teeth into. Space Invaders kicks things off and is joined by a few other very early Taito titles in the form of Lunar Rescue, Steel Worker, Pirate Pete and Qix. These are understandably quite crude in terms of visuals but are nonetheless interesting to play. Things become a little more interesting by the time we venture a little further into the 1980s, with Bubble Bobble being just as effortlessly playable now as it was back in 1986. 1987's Rastan is equally enjoyable, while the Toaplan-developed Kyukyoku Tiger / Twin Cobra is a bona fide shmup masterpiece (and was recently the focus of its own Switch-based collection).
Elsewhere, the likes of Tatsujin / Truxton, KiKi KaiKai, The New Zealand Story, Metal Black, RayForce, Darius Gaiden, Elevator Action Returns, Rainbow Islands (although it's the 'Extra' version, sadly) Bubble Memories and Gun Frontier bring us into the late '80s and early '90s, offering a stunning combination of gorgeous 2D artwork and blisteringly engrossing gameplay. These are joined by notable (but perhaps not essential) releases such as the eco-focused belt-scroller Runark (also known as Growl), the humorous soccer title Hat Trick Hero and the side-scrolling action RPG Cadash.
The problem with the latter is that, because all of the ROMs included here are the Japanese ones (at least, that's the case with the review unit we were sent), most of the text is Japanese, which makes things a little impenetrable if you can't read Japanese. This impacts other titles to a lesser extent, as Japanese text is mostly reserved for tutorial modes or menus (it's worth noting that the Egret II Mini's UI language can be set to English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese, but this has no impact on the language displayed in each game).
In a neat bonus, Dan Ku Ga, an unreleased update for 1994's Kaiser Knuckle (which also makes the cut), is included on the Egret II Mini despite having never been released in arcades. This incremental update is very much part of Taito's attempt to muscle in on the one-on-one fighting game crazy triggered by Capcom's Street Fighter II and has some neat ideas of its own – such as destructible scenery and boundaries which can be smashed through. The inclusion of these two games is the reason why there are six buttons on the unit, as it mimics Capcom's effort by featuring three levels of power for punches and kicks.
If you invest in the aforementioned paddle and trackball controller, then you also get Marine Date, Strike Bowling, Birdie King, Arkanoid, Arkanoid Revenge of Doh, Plump Pop, Cameltry, Puchi Carat, Syvalion and Arkanoid Returns, all of which offer pleasantly nuanced controls thanks to the analogue trackball and paddle interface.
Some of the games included here – such as Metal Black, Elevator Action Returns and Gun Frontier – were ported to the Sega Saturn in Japan back in the '90s, and those versions now sell for handsome sums online. While the games are also available collections that have been issued over the years, you could argue that, by including such collectable examples, Taito has ensured that the Egret II Mini offers value for money. It's a flimsy argument, for sure, but one that hardcore collectors may well wrestle with prior to making a purchase. Irrespective of whatever justification you make in order to excuse the purchase, the fact remains that this is the only legitimate way to play titles like Syvalion and Arkanoid Returns with a faithful interface, which must surely count for something.
Where to buy/preorder:
https://www.iningames.com/retro-consoles/egret-2-mini/
https://store.strictlylimitedgames.com/collections/egret-2-mini
https://www.play-asia.com/egret-ii-mini/13/70em8d
-Metal SK- likes this post
2 Re: 2022 Taito Egret II Mini Arcade Cabinet Review! Mon Jul 18, 2022 5:30 am
-Metal SK-
Fanservice (Bronze)
The gamesack review was very informative and i enjoy watching their videos.
Its a pretty cool mini arcade from his review, and so many iconic taito titles.
sure some things are not perfect but cmon i mean its a mini arcade so of course the sound will not be perfect but the nostalgia is awesome about it
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» Super Street Fighter 4


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On holiday in Gaza's summer camps
Gaza City, Palestinian Territories Mohammed Salem
Updated 27 Aug 2013 22 images
Palestinian girls bounce up and down during a United Nations-run "Summer Fun Week" in Gaza City. Their experience of spending some of their vacation in a summer camp is a common one, shared by thousands of children in the Gaza Strip. However, the activities the youngsters get up to at centres run by different organisations can vary hugely - from sports and arts classes, to military-style training included in the programs of some camps run by Islamist groups.
17 Jun 2013 . GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Mahmoud Haniyeh, a 13-year-old Palestinian boy, crawls under barbed wire during a military-style exercise at a summer camp organised by Gaza's Islamist rulers Hamas.
Some Hamas-run camps include fun and games, while seeking to reinforce religious values and awareness of the conflict with Israel. Other centres, including some run by Hamas and the Islamic Jihad, provide military training for youths, including basic firearms practice and war games.
Ten-year-old Palestinian Alaa Soboh holds up an elaborate creation during a kite-making lesson with her supervisor at a U.N.-run "Summer Fun Week". The vacation program provides all sorts of activities for children, from taking part in sports to playing on slides.
"The schoolboy took part in a military-style exercise session, during which he was crawling, aiming wooden guns, and shouting slogans."
Mohammed Salem, Reuters Photographer
Since the summer vacations started, every morning as I go to the office I see lots of children on the way to their summer camps, travelling either on foot or by bus. Based on my previous visits to these different camps, the stark contrast between the various activities on offer occurred to me as an interesting subject for a story.
I started my exploratory tour by visiting a Hamas-run summer camp, where I spent about 20 minutes watching the youngsters and seeing what they were really interested in. My attention was caught by their tough determination and ability to perform military-style exercises under the heat of the sun.
The scenes I watched in that camp were in complete contrast to what children are offered by the U.N. fun weeks. So for my story I planned to find two schoolchildren who were at the different camps, and document their daily activities in order to illustrate their personal lives.
In the Hamas-run camp, a boy named Mahmoud Haniyeh drew my attention with his commitment to his supervisors' instructions, as well as his desire to be the first to start any given activity.
I waited for the best time in terms of light, then I started to take pictures of him. On Sunday June 16th, I think Mahmoud had fun more than the day after, and he enjoyed drawing, playing on a swing, and praying with his friends.
Before leaving the camp, I rushed to photograph him looking out of the window of the bus he was riding. I drove my car to catch up with him at his family's house where I had the chance to take a picture of him with his mother and younger siblings.
The shape of the house, located inside Shati refugee camp, seemed quite unbelievable to me. It was modest and narrow, and looked like a makeshift shelter, with beams of sunlight shining through its asbestos roof.
On the second day, June 17th, the schedule was full of action, and I was dashing everywhere that Mahmoud went. The schoolboy took part in a military-style exercise session, during which he was crawling, aiming wooden guns, and shouting slogans.
In contrast to this, early in the morning, I also went to the U.N-run summer fun week's program to photograph the other part of my story.
I spoke with a schoolgirl named Alaa Soboh, and I liked the way she chatted and interacted with others. I focused on her as she made a kite, played on a slide, danced and drew. As I did with Mahmoud, I also made my way to her family's house in Gaza City after returning from the program.
In the Gaza Strip, media is mostly known for covering funerals of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, so I had to explain to Alaa, who had a weird feeling about it, why I was photographing her.
Being at the summer camps with her and Mahmoud created a mixture of hope and concern over the future of Gaza.
A Palestinian boy peers through a fabric sheet as he takes part in a summer camp organised by the Hamas movement.
Thirteen-year-old Mahmoud Haniyeh (front, first left) aims a wooden gun during a military-style exercise at the camp.
He crawls backwards through the sand as he takes part.
Mahmoud raises his fist in the air along with other boys at the camp.
Young Palestinians pray during a military-style exercise.
Mahmoud (fifth right) raises his hand beside other boys at the Hamas-run camp.
He plays with others on a swing at the camp.
He looks out of a bus window as he leaves at the end of the day.
Mahmoud plays with his younger brother Ghazi after getting back from summer camp.
He stands in a doorway at home.
Mahmoud sits beside his mother Umm Mohammed at their house.
Ten-year-old Palestinian Alaa Soboh (back), one of the children attending a U.N.-run "Summer Fun Week," stands in a hallway in her family's house in Gaza City, as her father Ayman returns home after teaching at a university.
Alaa takes part in a dance lesson with her supervisor at the U.N.-organised summer camp.
Alaa (centre) joins in with a dance lesson.
She plays with a skipping rope at the summer camp.
Alaa takes part in a game, involving collecting clothes pegs from a line.
She holds out a piece of string as she joins in with a kite-making lesson.
Alaa participates in a drawing lesson.
She sits at a desk during the U.N.-run "Summer Fun Week".
Mohammed Salem
Begging for help in Damascus
A mammoth task
A market to float your boat
Therapy on four legs
Modern life in old Lisbon
Brazil boils over
Burning for Tibet
Young, French and unemployed
Inside Siberia's prisons
A fine art
Scraping for food in France
Pakistan's female top gun


Striking green mountain valleys, vast sea shores and sprawling tea plantatations makes Cochin an ideal place to spend a lovely vacation. The exotic beach locales with captivating scenes of sunset behind the sea shores makes it an incredible sight to see. As you plan your travel tour through different parts of the beautiful city of Cochin its important to mention that history has left an idelible mark in the growth of this city which is well reflected in its age old architectural edifices and temples scattered at different parts of the city and also to day its one of the busiest commercial centers of India. Also home to some of the biggest carnivals of Kerala the city promises to offer you fascinating glimpses of the traditional art and folk dance forms which are an important part of fairs such as--Jewish Festivals, Onam, Malayatoor Perunal, Thalapoli to name a few. These fairs creates an ambience of joy and mirth all around and foreign tourists show great zest while they compete with the local talents during the festive competitions that are held during those events. As you walk through the beaches of Cochin you will be amazed to see fishermen using large Chinese fishing nets which is one of the added attractions in Cochin as large stretches of the beach shores are covered under such nets offering unique fishing experiences for travellers. During your travel trip to Cochin you can also try out the varied adventure river sports activities which are a main forte of the city. For shopalocholics the city promises to offer unmatched shopping bonanza. The teeming streets of the market places of Cochin provides you unique assortments of handicrafts, artistically decorated clay figurines, brass wares, colorful bead jewelry. Also you get coirs made from wood, bamboo, shells which sell like hot cakes among the tourists. For food lovers the varied restaurants offer mouthwatering traditional Keralite dishes richly flavored with local spicy ingredients.
Bolgatty Palace---Situated in the Bolghatty Islands this luxuriously designed palace is spread over huge acres of land built by Dutch rulers in 1744. The spectacular backwaters serves as its backdrop and over the years it has been converted into a luxury resort. The interiors are well decorated and embellished with artistic designs. All the rooms are fully furnished with modern facilities providing unique dining too along with the presence of round the clock room service, telephone, fax, magazines, valet parking.
St Francis Church---Built in 1503 its one of the oldest architectural landmarks of Cochin. The well decorated wooden interiors reflects the Portugese art and culture.
Jewish Synagogue---As a part of travel itinery in Cochin a visit to this age old synagogue is a must for very visitor for this place is replete with many historical facts evident in its architectural designs, paintings and manuscripts which are found there.
Cherai Beach---If you're looking for peaceful beach locales in the company of lovely dolphins then this particular beach offers you the perfect ambience as the serene calm waters with cool breeze blowing over refreshes you. Besides the beach there are some small road side cafes lined along side coconut groves which adds to its natural beauty.
Hill Palace Museum---Situated just 10 kms away from Cochin it was earlier the official residence of the Royal Family of Cochin. The palace is spread around sprawling acres of land with 49 buildings built in typical Kerala architectural style. It houses 13 galleries offering fascinating centiry old paintings, sculptures and antique furnitures refkecting the grandeur of the Royal family.
There are many first class luxury executive hotels along with low fare budget accommodation scattered in an around the city of Cochin.


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Futbołnyj Klub "Amkar" Perm (, ) – rosyjski klub piłkarski z miasta Perm, położonego u podnóża Uralu.

Historia

Drużyna Amkaru pierwsze mecze rozegrała w Pucharze Miasta Perm w maju 1993 roku jako zespół pracowników fabryki nawozów sztucznych. W 1994 roku zostali oni mistrzami Obwodu Permskiego, zaś w 1995 przekształcili się w profesjonalny, czwartoligowy klub. W 1996 roku awansowali do 3. ligi (Druga Dywizja) zaś w 1998 roku na zaplecze najwyższej ligi do Pierwszej Dywizji, w której zawsze znajdowali się w czołówce, jednak dopiero w 2003 roku udało im się ligę wygrać i awansować do Premier Ligi. W sezonie 2004 zajęli w niej 11., zaś w 2005 roku 12. miejsce.

Największym osiągnięciem klubu był finał Pucharu Rosji w 2008 roku.

Stadion Amkaru – Zwiezda Stadion – został pokryty sztuczną trawą w 2005, jako jedyny pierwszoligowy stadion w Rosji.

Z powodu niewypłacalności finansowej klub nie dostał licencji RFS na sezon 2018/19. 18 czerwca 2018 został rozwiązany, po tym gdy prezes klubu Giennadij Sziłow ogłosił, że klub nie złożył podania na otrzymanie licencji na grę w Rosyjskiej Drugiej Dywizji.

2 kwietnia 2021 nastąpiła reaktywacja klubu.

Osiągnięcia
 4. miejsce w Priemjer-Lidze: 2008
 Finalista Pucharu Rosji: 2008

Europejskie puchary

Zawodnicy

Trenerzy

Zobacz też
 Dinamo Perm
 Zwiezda Perm

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona klubu

Rosyjskie kluby piłkarskie
Kluby piłkarskie założone w 1993
Kluby piłkarskie rozwiązane w 2018
Kluby piłkarskie założone w 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The pilgrimage to Santiago is the most outstanding and most profoundly experienced religious phenomenon of the Middle Ages, a fact that was recently recognised by the European Parliament, which designated the Way the First European Cultural Itinerary, and by UNESCO, which declared it a World Heritage route.
The discovery of the tomb of the Apostle James, the son of Zebedee and brother of John the Evangelist, changed the appearance of a small Roman settlement in the northwest Iberian Peninsula that, with the passing of the centuries, had become a necropolis; it was also a turning point in the spiritual history of a continent that soon set about building a road in order to reach the precious relic.
History with tag St James Way
Apostolic History and Tradition
Beginning and Boom of the Pilgrimages
Heading to the Holy City
When is Holy Year?


108S* Page 94, line 9, at end insert "take such steps as it reasonably considers appropriate to, and take such steps as it reasonably considers necessary to"
"( ) take account of disabled persons' disabilities, even where that involves treating disabled persons more favourably than other persons"
109A* Page 94, line 17, after "to" insert "take such steps as it reasonably considers appropriate to, and take such steps as it reasonably considers necessary to achieve"
109B* Page 94, line 19, after "need" insert "and taking steps"
109C* Page 94, line 21, at end insert "and taking steps to"
109D* Page 94, line 30, after second "to" insert ", and taking steps to,"
109E* Page 94, line 32, at end insert "and taking steps to"
114A* Page 95, line 17, at end insert "and compliance with section 148(1) by a public authority on how it is advancing equality and good relations will be the subject of appropriate assessments by agencies which audit, inspect or regulate public authorities"
(c) the proportion of taxis licensed in respect of the area to which the licence would (if granted) apply that conform to the requirement in paragraph (b) is less than the proportion that is specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State.
(2) Section 16 of the Transport Act 1985 (which modifies the provisions of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 about hackney carriages to allow a licence to ply for hire to be refused in order to limit the number of licensed carriages) does not apply in relation to the vehicle; and those provisions of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 are to have effect subject to this section.
(3) In section 16 of the Transport Act 1985, after "shall" insert "(subject to section (Control of numbers of licensed taxis: exception) of the Equality Act 2010)"."


HomeAsthmaHow to Identify The Symptoms of Asthma in Children?
August 29, 2016 Emily Asthma Comments Off on How to Identify The Symptoms of Asthma in Children?
Asthma is a common disease among children, and one in ten children suffers from this disease. Sometimes, the children grow up by taking this disease but it needs to confirm that smaller children must be cured correctly. Then it is essential to know the symptoms of asthma in children.
Asthma must be count as a danger for children as it can occur for growing chest defects if the situation is untreated. Though there are lots of cases of children with asthma and so many children suffer from it, the doctors are unsure in telling parents if they see a wheezing among child that their child can be suffering from asthma.
There are many reasons behind this, and it is tough for a doctor to tell the correct reasons to parents. Many mental factors are the key issues, and they are measured to be undying and chronic.
Many parents do not take this condition of their child well. However, it is not uncontrollable. Asthma attack may be well managed, and small defenses of a patient are capable of living a very usual life.
There are many related signs and symptoms of asthma in kids, and these are known as premonitory symptoms. However, asthma also attacks the children with these premonitory symptoms.
If the child shows these symptoms, it is better to get him check carefully and wait for a full blown attack to occur.
The children who are affected by asthma show certain stimuli. These factors of severe asthma attacks are different from an adult. Several factors cause asthma attacks are known as indoor pains, like pain vapors, strong odors.
The pollution from outside like exercise; cold air, emotional trouble; respiratory infections owing to viruses, and many kinds of materials that make children allergic and these are animal dander, pollen, mold, and dust.
These causes make a comparable reaction; particular cells in the airways issue like chemical materials. These materials are sources of airways to be irritated and swollen and inspire the muscle cells in the airway walls to bond.
The reduction of inspiration with chemicals to raise the production of lubricant in the airways by making the falling of cells facing the airways. They are extending to the muscle cells in the airway wall.
All reaction is caused to the smaller airways and caused asthma attacks. However, among the children, the airways come back to usual in between asthma attacks.
There are some differences between asthma in adults and children, and it is very harder to treat children. Sometimes, they cannot be below close direction, and they will not keep in mind to take their medicine.
Children are new to having asthma, and they cannot know when an asthma attack will occur. They do not know that they have to be asked someone for help, and they can carry on playing without knowing.
It can cause an asthma attack, rotating a serious problem into a possibly dangerous one.
Often older children can know that asthma uses the highest flow meter and a small device that records how fast a person can blow air to know the level of airline diseases. This device is used as a fair charge of the condition of the child.
The treatment of a regular attack holds to open the airways and breaks the swelling. There are many kinds of inhaled medicines to open airways. This specific example is ipratropium.
The teenagers are capable of using these drugs by using a metered dose breath device. The children who are older than eight years find it easy to use breathing device with a spacer room installed. Sometimes, asthma in children can use a spacer when inhaled size covers fixed.
The tool vaporizer and inhalation are very effective at removing the medicine. You can also use Albuterol though this activity is not useful than inhalation.
These are used only in children who did not use the nebulizer. Children are feeling more attacks can be managed through oral corticosteroids.
The children who are with simple attacks should preserve in the hospital by given that an inhaler in the nebulizer for 20 minutes at the start.
At times, the doctor uses a dose of a bronchodilator, in children with many attacks if they cannot inhale well. Usually, doctors give vein corticosteroids to children who have some attacks.
If you have an asthmatic child, you must try to learn how to treat the situation and how to help your child's asthma treatment idea. You should follow the following asthma action plan.
If your child is too young to say how he feels, you can be his representative. You will be the key organizer that will make the action of asthma and board likely.
You need to keep in mind that severe asthma acts in a different way over time. It means that your child's cure plan can be an altering field. You should not bring your child once to see a doctor.
It is essential for the physician to check your kid regularly so he can see his symptoms and measure current condition, and the skills none of the simple sides effects.
Most of the time, planning for treatment of children with asthma is a trial-and-error method.
You need to test a few different things to get the correct fit before getting to the best asthma attack managing plan.
The doctor must be able to give much treatment for your child, deprived of skipping on each new treatment. You must not want one that is very conservative either.
Many kinds of asthma treatment and inhalers are available. It is a wise decision to discuss with a doctor before using any particular treatment. Consulting with a good doctor will help parents to reduce asthma in children more effectively.


text:
Batgirl, Leslie Grace, on Reaching Out to Her Awesome DCEU Co-Stars.
Posted by Michael Sarratt | Apr 26, 2022 | Movies, Superheroes | 0
Batgirl, Leslie Grace, talks about imposter syndrome plus getting whelmed to the fact she is Batgirl and how it kept her from thinking about reaching out to her fellow DCEU co-stars.
Being the new kid in a group can be daunting. There is always going to be a comparison to those that came before. Take Leslie Grace for example. Leslie is the newest addition to the DC cinematic heroines club. She will be portraying Barbara Gordon, also known as Batgirl, in the HBO Max original movie of the same name due out later this year.
Batgirl, Leslie Grace, on Reaching Out to Her Fellow DCEU Co-Stars
Photo courtesy of WB
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As a newcomer, one might seek advice from veterans of the group. However, in an interview with Variety, when asked if she sought advice from other actresses that have previously played superheroines, Grace stated,
"I haven't. I probably should have. It's like almost a little overwhelming and hard for your brain to catch up to the magnitude of what it is that you're doing that it almost feels like it's happening in a vacuum. I was just like, "Oh, man, I hope I can do this. Am I in the club?" I almost felt like the whole time I had some imposter syndrome. You want to earn your place.
But now that you're mentioning it, I'm going to slip in a few DMs and ask "Hey, what was your experience?" I did reach out to Sasha Calle, who is Supergirl in "The Flash." I'm hoping that we get to meet soon because we're part of the new gen. I did reach out to Xolo Maridueña, our Blue Beetle. He is freaking awesome. I'm so happy for him."
Leslie Grace, Batgirl
Would it have been wise to seek out advice from others? On one hand, you would know, somewhat, what you would be getting into. You would be able to get a firsthand account of not only what it is like to play a superheroine but also lead a movie as one. On the other side of the coin, the advice given could also affect your performance negatively. Maybe you try to be too careful in your acting, making you second guess your choices. Perhaps you don't take a big enough risk. At the end of the day, it's your movie. The experiences of others during theirs, might not be the same as the experience you would have.
RELATED: Warner Bros. Discovery Are Reportedly Considering Giving Batgirl A Theatrical Release
Not much is known about the Batgirl film at this point. She will be sporting a costume reminiscent of the Batgirl of Burnside outfit drawn by Babs Tarr. Also starring in the movie are Brendan Fraser, J. K. Simmons, Michael Keaton, and Ivory Aquino. Fraser will be portraying the film's villain Firefly and Aquino is cast as Barbara's best friend Alysia Yeoh while Simmons and Keaton will reprise their roles as Commissioner Gordon and Bruce Wayne, the crimefighter known as Batman, respectively.
Simmons previously played Gordon in Zack Snyder's Justice League while Keaton previously played Batman in Tim Burton's 1989 film Batman. Little is known how these characters from different universes will come together, however, Keaton was originally supposed to first reprise his role in the upcoming The Flash movie which is supposed to utilize elements from the "Flashpoint" storyline which deals with multiverses. That movie has since been delayed so it is still to be seen if Batgirl will be as well.
Are you eagerly awaiting the Batgirl movie? What most excites you about it? Do you want it to get a theatrical release instead of HBO Max? Let us know in the comments below and share you theories about the film with us on our social media!
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text:
\section{Introduction}

Hybrid photon-magnon systems in ferromagnetic spheres have recently emerged as a promising approach towards coherent information processing \cite{Chumak,Tabuchi2,Tabuchi,Zhang,Goryachev,Bai,Huebl,Zhang4}. Due to the large exchange interaction between spins in ferromagnets, they will lock together to form a macrospin that can be utilised for coherent information processing protocols \cite{PhysRevLett.102.083602,Zhang4}. The quantised excitation of the collective spin is referred to as a magnon. Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) based magnon systems are attractive due to very high spin density, resulting in significant cooperativity as well as relatively narrow linewidths \cite{Goryachev,Zhang2,Osada,Zhang}. Furthermore, due to the possibility of coupling magnon modes to photons at optical frequencies \cite{Zhang2,Osada,Shen,Demokritov}, magnon systems may be considered as a candidate for coherent conversion of microwave and optical photons \cite{Zhang2,Osada}. In addition, magnons interact with elastic waves \cite{Kittel,Zhang3} opening a window for combining mechanical and magnetic systems. These systems therefore possesses great potential as an information transducer that mediates inter-conversion between information carriers of different physical nature thus establishing a novel approach to hybrid quantum systems \cite{PhysRevLett.92.247902,PhysRevLett.102.083602,PhysRevLett.103.043603,Xiang:2013aa}.

Among all magnon systems the central role is devoted to YIG, a material that possesses exceptional magnetic and microwave properties and has been used in microwave systems such as tuneable oscillators and filters for many decades \cite{lvov,gurevich}. Although, only recently
Soykal and Flatt\'e proposed and modelled the photon-magnon interaction based on YIG nano-spheres with application to quantum systems \cite{Soykal,Soykal2}. As predicted by the authors, extremely large coupling rates, $g$, could be achieved in YIG spheres, which is favourable for coherent information exchange and has been demonstrated experimentally later \cite{Goryachev,Kostylev,Zhang}. For these experiments, the interaction is observed between photon and magnon resonances created correspondingly by photon cavity boundary conditions and spin precession under external DC magnetic field. A commonly used method is to place a relatively small YIG sphere in a local maxima of the magnetic field inside a much larger microwave cavity. This is done to achieve quasi uniform distribution of the cavity field over the sphere volume to avoid spurious magnon modes. Cavities can take oval \cite{Tabuchi,Zhang} or spherical shapes \cite{Rameshti,Soykal,Soykal2}, and even re-entrant cavities with multiple posts have been used in an attempt to focus the microwave energy over the sphere \cite{Goryachev,Kostylev}. In this work we investigate a completely different regime in which the magnon and photon wavelengths are comparable, leading to considerably larger coupling strengths, but additional couplings to higher order modes.
In general, for this case the strength of the photon-magnon interaction will be determined by an overlap integral of the two respective mode shape functions. Given the magnon mode shape is limited to the sphere{'}s volume, this integral will be maximised when the photon mode is confined to the same volume. To achieve the latter, we utilise an exceptionally large YIG sphere with diameter $d=5$ mm, matching magnon and microwave photon mode volumes, unlike previous microwave cavity experiments.

In order to investigate this regime we use common microwave spectroscopy techniques \cite{Farr,gyro2,gyro3,Bourhill1,Goryachev,Kostylev} to directly observe the mode splitting caused by the magnon interaction to determine the coupling values. Similar systems have been extensively utilised not only in the field of spintronics to investigate the interaction between microwave photons and paramagnetic spin ensembles \cite{Farr,Bourhill1,gyro2,gyro3,ruby}, but also to realise optical comb generation \cite{delhaye}, ultra-low threshold lasing \cite{Kippenberg}, cavity-assisted cooling, control and measurement of optomechanical systems \cite{Aspelmeyer,Bourhill2}, and extremely stable cryogenic sapphire oscillator clock technology \cite{ivanov3,ivanov4}.
To date, exciting internal, highly-confined photonic modes in a YIG sphere has only recently been demonstrated in the optical regime using Whispering Gallery Modes (WGM) \cite{Zhang2,Osada} but has never before been achieved in the microwave domain. This is due to the typical sub-millimetre diameter of the spheres. As such, interactions with magnons must be observed via Brillouin scattering \cite{PhysRevB.86.134403}, which has yielded high quality factors and also demonstrated a pronounced nonreciprocity and asymmetry in the sideband signals generated by the magnon-induced scattering.

Extremely large mode splittings ($g/\omega>0.1$) cause simultaneous coupling to a higher density of modes, with an overlap of avoided level crossings. Therefore, the model proposed by Soykal and Flatt\'e \cite{Soykal} becomes no longer applicable, as it assumes the interaction occurs between a single photonic and magnon mode.
More recently, a paper by Rameshti \textit{et al.} \cite{Rameshti} simulated a similar scenario of the presented experiment, in which the ferromagnetic sphere is itself the microwave cavity. Our observed results may appear to be in good agreement with this work{'}s predictions, however, what is apparent is that in this specialised case, one must consider more than just the magnetostatic, uniform Kittel magnon mode, a limitation of \cite{Rameshti}.
Indeed, due to the nonuniformity of both the microwave mode magnetic field energy density across the sphere, which is unique to this experiment, and the nonuniformity of the sphere parameters arising due to cryogenic cooling, the assumption that only the uniform Kittel magnon resonance participates is no longer valid. Despite this, in this paper we use a two mode model to obtain estimations of coupling strengths, and demonstrate how this results in inconsistent susceptibility values.

\begin{figure}[t!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{Experimental_Setup}
\caption{\small{(Color online) Cross section of the copper cavity that houses the 5 mm YIG sphere. The sphere sits on a sapphire disk, and microwaves are coupled in and out of it via loop probes which produce and detect an $H_\phi$ component. A variable DC magnetic field is applied along the $z$ axis.}}
\label{fig:setup}
\end{figure}

\section{Physical Realization}
The $d=5$ mm YIG sphere was manufactured by Ferrisphere, Inc. with a quoted room temperature  saturation magnetisation of $\mu_0 M=0.178$ T. It is placed on a small sapphire disk, with a concavity etched out using a diamond tipped ball grinder, to keep the sphere from rolling out of position, and reduce dielectric losses that would arise if the YIG were in direct contact with the conductive copper housing. Sapphire was chosen over teflon as an intermediary between the YIG and copper to improve the thermal conductivity to the sphere.

Together, the sapphire and YIG are housed inside a copper cavity with dimensions specified in figure \ref{fig:setup}. A loop probe constructed from flexible subminiature version A cable launchers is used to input microwaves and a second is used to make measurements, allowing the determination of $S$ parameters. The entire cavity is cooled to about 20 mK by means of a dilution refrigerator (DR) with a cooling power of about 500 $\mu$W at 100 mK. The cavity is attached to a copper rod bolted to the mixing chamber stage of the DR that places it at the field center of a 7 T superconducting magnet, whose applied field is oriented in the $z$ direction of the cavity. The magnet is attached to the 4 K stage of the DR, with the copper cavity mounted within a radiation shield of approximately 100 mK that sits within the bore of the magnet.

\section{Experimental Observations}

	 \begin{figure}[t!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{full_spec}
    \caption{\small{(Color online) Transmission data as magnetic field is swept.}}
    \label{fig:full_spec}
    \end{figure}
The transmission spectrum of the YIG was recorded for DC magnetic fields swept from 0 {--} 7 T using a vector network analyser (VNA), with partial results shown in figure \ref{fig:full_spec}. A host of magnon resonances/higher order magnon-polaritons can be observed originating from (0 T, 0 GHz) with an approximate gradient of 28 GHz/T. The more-or-less horizontal lines approaching the magnon resonances from either side correspond to resonant photon modes of the sphere. Importantly, we can observe that in the dispersive regime, far removed from any microwave resonant mode, there still exist multiple magnon modes. We observe that the anticrossing gaps are populated by unperturbed modes, which are remnant {``}tails{''} of both {``}higher{''} and {``}lower{''} mode interactions, as predicted by Rameshti \textit{et al.} in the ultrastrong coupling regime \cite{Rameshti}.

For the remainder of this paper, we will focus on the six lowest frequency photon modes, whose resonant frequencies may only be accurately determined at large magnetic fields, when the entire spin ensemble has been detuned, as shown by figure \ref{fig:highfield}.

    \begin{figure}[b!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{highfield}
    \caption{\small{(Color online) (a) Asymptotic frequency values of the six lowest order photon modes as $B\to 7$ T. (b) Transmission spectra at $B=7$ T, from which mode linewidths may be measured.}}
    \label{fig:highfield}
    \end{figure}

 The modes have been categorised into three distinct classes: mode {``}$x${''} is the lowest frequency and lowest $Q$ factor mode, the two highest $Q$ factor modes; {``}$i${''} and {``}$ii${''}, and the three remaining highest frequency modes; {``}1{''}, {``}2{''} and {``}3{''}. Their asymptotic frequencies as $B\to7$ T are summarised in table \ref{tab:freqs}.

The behaviour of these modes as the magnon resonances are tuned via the applied magnetic field is shown in figure \ref{fig:modefits}. It has been shown previously \cite{Goryachev} that a standard model of two interacting harmonic oscillators can accurately determine the coupling values from such avoided crossings. However, we observe strong distortion around 0 T, and also an asymmetry of the mode splittings about the central magnon resonances due to the ultrastrong coupling of the photon modes to the magnon modes, as was observed previously in Ruby \cite{ruby}. Therefore we fit only the curves to the right of the magnon resonance. These fits are shown as the dashed lines in figure \ref{fig:modefits}. From these fits we can approximate the values of $g$ for each mode, as summarised in table \ref{tab:freqs}. The linewidths, $\Gamma_j$ and frequencies, $\omega_j/2\pi$ of the photon modes are determined from the transmission spectra taken at high field values (figure \ref{fig:highfield} (b)), whilst the magnon linewidth, $\Gamma_\text{mag}$ can be determined by analysing the transmission spectra in the dispersive regime. We take a frequency sweep at $B=0.2475$ T from 5.75{--}9 GHz in order to view the magnon resonance peaks far away from any interaction with the dielectric microwave modes, as shown in figure \ref{fig:magnons}. There is a level of variation amongst the magnon linewidths as calculated by fitting the peaks with Fano resonance fits, as shown in figure \ref{fig:magnonfits}. This variation and the presence of multiple peaks demonstrates the presence of higher order magnon modes. Taking the average and standard deviation of these linewidths gives a final estimate of magnon linewidth as $\Gamma_\text{mag}/\pi=3.247 \pm 0.493 $ MHz. Cooperativity is calculated as $C_j=g_j^2/\Gamma_\text{mag}\Gamma_j$.
      \begin{table}[t!]
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
        \hline
        {~}Mode{~} & {~}$\omega_{j\left| B\to\text{7 T}\right.}/2\pi${~} & {~}$\Gamma_j/\pi${~} & {~}$g_j/\pi${~} & $C_j$&$g_j/\omega_j$\\
        &(GHz)&(MHz)&(GHz)&($\times10^5$)&(\%)\\ \hline

        $x$ & 12.779 & 11.84 & 4.79 & 5.97$\pm$1.85&18.7\\ \hline

        $i$ & 15.506 & 1.029 & 7.11 &151$\pm$47.0&22.9\\ \hline

        $ii$ & 15.563 & 1.197 & 4.19 & 45.2$\pm$14.0&13.5\\ \hline

        1 & 15.732 & 5.355 & 6.15 & 21.8$\pm$6.76&19.5\\  \hline

        2 & 15.893 & 2.965 & 3.04 & 9.60$\pm$2.98&9.56\\ \hline

        3 & 15.950 & 2.965 & 0.78 & 0.632$\pm$0.196&2.45\\ \hline

        \end{tabular}
        \caption{Measured and calculated results for each mode showing couplings $g_j$ and cooperativities, $C_j$.}
        \label{tab:freqs}
        \end{table}
  \begin{figure}[t!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{modefits}
    \caption{\small{(Color online) Two harmonic oscillator model fitting to modes $i$, $ii$, 1, 2 and 3. From the curved lineshapes, one can determine the coupling value $g$.}}
    \label{fig:modefits}
    \end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{magnons}
\caption{S21 transmission spectra showing a host of magnon resonance peaks at $B=0.2475$ T.}
\label{fig:magnons}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{magnonfits}
\caption{Fitting the magnon resonances with Fano fits.}
\label{fig:magnonfits}
\end{figure}

The cooperativity values in table \ref{tab:freqs} demonstrate that all modes are strongly coupled to the magnons, and all with the exception of modes 2 and 3 are in the ultrastrong coupling regime (i.e. $g_j/\omega_j\geq 0.1$ \cite{Rameshti}). The largest cooperativity value obtained is that of mode $i$, which is, to the authors{'} knowledge, the largest value ever reported to date in any previously studied spin system.

A transmission spectrum taken at $B=0.6425$ T is shown in figure \ref{fig:modesplitting}, demonstrating the mode splitting of mode 1, symmetric about the magnon resonance. Overlaid in red is the bare photon resonance at 7 T, i.e. the microwave mode unperturbed by the magnon modes. From this red curve, $2\Gamma_1/2\pi$ is determined to be 5.355 MHz, as shown in table \ref{tab:freqs}. When one takes the average of $2\Gamma_\text{mag}/2\pi=3.247$ MHz and $2\Gamma_1/2\pi$, one obtains the line width of the resulting hybrid state when the magnon resonance is tuned coincident in frequency with the photon mode, as depicted by the dashed blue curve in figure \ref{fig:modesplitting}, i.e., $\sim$ 4.4 MHz. This excellent agreement indicates that at this particular $B$ field, mode 1 exists as a hybrid magnon-polariton.
    \begin{figure}[t!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{modesplitting}
    \caption{\small{(Color online) Transmission spectrum at $B=0.6425$ T. At this applied magnetic field the magnon resonance is tuned coincident in frequency with mode 1, and the strong coupling between the two results in a mode splitting of 6.2 GHz. The high density of resonant peaks in the centre of the figure suggest a large number of higher order magnon modes are present in this system.}}
    \label{fig:modesplitting}
    \end{figure}

    \begin{figure}[b!]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{Dc_offset}
    \caption{\small{(Color online) Behaviour of the photon modes around $B=0$ T, a result of the internal magnetisation of YIG.}}
    \label{fig:DC}
    \end{figure}

Around $B=0$ T, we observe a severe distortion of the cavity mode frequency dependence on magnetic field as demonstrated by Fig.~\ref{fig:DC}. Around 16 GHz, we see there exist five modes, corresponding to modes $i$, $ii$ and 1{--}3, on the {``}left{''} side of the magnon resonances. These modes have been given a primed nomenclature to indicate their existence at $B$ fields lower than that required to tune the magnons to their frequencies. This phenomenon has been previously observed in single crystal YAG \cite{YAG} highly doped with rare-earth Erbium ions, and is explained by the influence on the ferromagnetic phase of the impurity ions on degenerate modes. The effect can be explained by the influence of the ensemble of strongly coupled spins on the centre-propagating waves of the near degenerate mode doublet. For large spin-photon interactions, tails of Avoided Level Crossings (ALCs) from the positive half plane ($B>0$) should still exist on the negative half plane ($B<0$) and vice a versa. Although, instead of gradual change of direction, the system demonstrates an abrupt transition to a {``}no coupling{''} state. It is worth mentioning that such effect has not been observed in photonic systems interacting with paramagnetic spin ensembles \cite{Farr,gyro2,PhysRevA.89.013810}. In the present case, the effect is much more pronounced, with fractional frequency deviations and the magnetic field range of the effect both orders of magnitude larger than observed previously \cite{YAG}, a result of the magnetic spin density.

\section{Discussion}
COMSOL 3.5{'}s electromagnetic package was used to model the system. A 3D model was used so as to analyse the degeneracies in the $\phi$ axis of the dielectric modes. The internal copper wall of the cavity is modelled as a perfect electrical conductor, which for the purposes of the desired eigenfrequency study, is an appropriate simplification.

The results of the FEM using a value of $\epsilon_\text{YIG}/\epsilon_0=15.965$ and $r^\prime=3.71$ mm, where $r^\prime$ is the radius of curvature of the sapphire support{'}s concavity, are summarised in figure \ref{fig:shapes} and in table \ref{tab:freqs2}. The measured frequency of the doublet modes has been taken as the average of the two constituent{'}s frequencies at $B=7$ T.

	\begin{table}[b!]
	\centering
	\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
	\hline
	{~}Mode{~} & $f_\text{meas}$ (GHz)&$f_\text{sim}$ (GHz)&$(n,m)$\\
	\hline
	$x$ & 12.779 & 12.785 & (0,0)\\
	\hline
	$i$ $\&$ $ii$ & 15.534 & 15.286 & (1,1)\\
	\hline
	1 & 15.732 & 15.736 & (1,0)\\
	\hline
	2 $\&$ 3 & 15.922 & 15.921 & (1,1)\\
	\hline
	\end{tabular}
	\caption{Comparison of FEM and measured frequencies and hence mode identification.}
	\label{tab:freqs2}
	\end{table}
From the FEM and the analytical mode shapes of spherical dielectric resonances described by \cite{spheres}, we can identify mode $x$ as an $n=0$ mode with no degeneracy. Therefore it is present as a singular resonance. The other five modes appear as $n=1$ modes. There should only exist a $2n+1$ fold degeneracy for resonant spherical photon modes, which can be broken by internal impurities or by asymmetric boundary conditions set by a cylindrical enclosure, microwave loop probes, and the sapphire substrate, collectively termed {``}backscatterers{''}. This degeneracy arises from a Legendre polynomial in the mode{'}s $H$ and $E$ field analytical expressions of the form $P^m_n(\cos\theta)\left\{^{\cos(m\phi)}_{\sin(m\phi)}\right\}$, where $m=0, \ldots , n$. The integers $m$ and $n$ represent the number of maxima of the mode{'}s energy density in the $\phi$ direction over 180$^\circ$, and the number in the $\theta$ direction over 180$^\circ$, respectively. This would imply that for $n=1$ we should observe three distinct modes corresponding to a single $(n,m)=(1,0)$ and two $(1,1)$ modes, rather than five modes. However, the FEM demonstrates that the use of the sapphire support base introduces a further degeneracy to the $(1,1)$ modes depending on the amount of field that permeates the sapphire. The modelling predicts four $(1,1)$ modes, existing as two sets of two, which are separated by approximately 500 MHz. This is in fair agreement with the separation of modes $i$, $ii$ with modes 1{--}3. Therefore it is apparent that modes $i$ and $ii$ are a doublet pair with $(n,m)=(1,1)$.

Given that modes 2 and 3 approach relatively similar frequencies at high magnetic fields, it is reasonable to assume that these modes correspond to the second $(1,1)$ doublet pair, which FEM predicts will have a larger proportion of microwave field inside the sapphire support. This means that mode 1 must be the $(1,0)$ single mode.

From figure \ref{fig:modefits}, we can see that both the doublet pairs demonstrate a gyrotropic response when interacting with the magnon resonances, i.e., one mode interacts more than its doublet pair. This is a common occurrence in spin ensemble systems and has been observed in paramagnetic systems such as Fe$^{3+}$ in sapphire \cite{gyro1,gyro2,gyro3}. This asymmetric interaction strength for doublet pairs has also been observed in ferromagnets by Krupka \textit{et al.} \cite{krupka1,krupka2} and predicted by Rameshti \textit{et al.} \cite{Rameshti}, with the latter stating that $g_{n,m=n}>g_{n,m=-n}$, where a different notation to that used here is employed, in which $m=-n,\ldots,0,\ldots,n$. The notations are equivalent as an $m=\pm n$ doublet in \cite{Rameshti} corresponds to a $\left\{^{\cos(m\phi)}_{\sin(m\phi)}\right\}$ doublet pair here.

The gyrotropic response is a result of the anisotropy of a ferromagnet{'}s permeability tensor; the same reason why these materials are used in circulators. The permeability tensor, containing off diagonal terms appears as
\begin{equation}
\vec{\mu}=\mu_0\left(\begin{matrix}
1+\chi & -i \kappa & 0 \\
i\kappa & 1+\chi & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1
\end{matrix}\right),
\label{eq:mu}
\end{equation}
where $\mu_0$ is the permeability of free space, and $\chi$ is the magnetic susceptibility of the ferromagnet, which is related to the magnetic permeability tensor by $\vec{\mu}=\mu_0\left(\vec{1}+\vec{\chi}\right)$.

When any resonant photonic mode exists as a doublet, it is because the  $\left\{^{\cos(m\phi)}_{\sin(m\phi)}\right\}$ degeneracy has been broken by some backscatterer, and the two resulting modes exist as counter propagating travelling waves \cite{gyro1,gyro2}. The overall effect is that one travelling wave will see an effective permeability of $\mu_+=\mu_0(1+\chi+\kappa)$, whilst the other will see $\mu_-=\mu_0(1+\chi-\kappa)$, which can be rewritten as $\mu_\pm=\mu_0(1+\chi_\pm)$, and we can state that $(\chi_++\chi_-)/2=\chi$, where $\chi$ is the {``}unperturbed{''} magnetic susceptibility that a standing wave would observe.

 \begin{table}[b!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
{~}Mode{~} & {~}$\omega_{j\left| B\to\text{7 T}\right.}/2\pi$ & {~}$g_j/\pi${~} & $\xi_j$ & $\chi_\text{eff}$\\
&(GHz)&(GHz)&&\\ \hline
$x$ & 12.779 & 4.79 & 0.221 & 0.159\\ \hline
$i$ & 15.506 & 7.11 & 0.594 & 0.0885\\ \hline
$ii$ & 15.563 & 4.19 & 0.594 & 0.0305\\ \hline
1& 15.732 & 6.15 & 0.728 & 0.0525\\ \hline
2 & 15.893 & 3.04 & 0.493 & 0.0185\\ \hline
3 & 15.950 & 0.78 &{~} {~}0.493{~}{~} & {~}{~}0.00121{~}{~}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Calculated magnetic filling factors, $\xi_j$ and effective magnetic susceptibilities, $\chi_\text{eff}$ for each of the photon modes.}
\label{tab:ff}
\end{table}

The effective susceptibility that a mode experiences will determine the interaction strength of that mode with a magnon resonance according to \cite{Goryachev}:
\begin{equation}
g_i^2=\chi_\text{eff}\omega^2\xi,
\end{equation}
where $\xi$ is the total magnetic filling factor of the mode; i.e., the proportion of magnetic field within the ferromagnetic material compared to the entire system. This parameter is used in an attempt to quantify the overlap of the magnon and photon modes and is calculated as
	\begin{equation}
	\xi=\frac{\int\int\int_{V_\text{YIG}} \mu_0 \vec{H}^*\vec{H} dV_\text{YIG}}{\int\int\int_V \mu_0\vec{H}^*\vec{H}dV}{~}.
	\label{eq:ff}
	\end{equation}
It should be noted that typically it is only the magnetic field energy density perpendicular to the external magnetic field that is considered to interact with the spin system \cite{Goryachev,Soykal}. However, the interaction of mode 1 is far larger than its perpendicular filling factor of 0.075 would suggest. So, in an attempt to account for the interaction with nonuniform magnon modes, the total magnetic filling factor has been used. These have been calculated from the FEM and the resulting values of $\chi_\text{eff}$ are displayed in table \ref{tab:ff}.

Given our assumption that mode 1 represents the (1,0) dielectric mode, which will exist as a standing wave given no possible degeneracy, the calculated $\chi_\text{eff}$ value for this mode should represent the unperturbed magnetic susceptibility of the YIG. Taking the average of the $\chi_\text{eff}$ values for the doublet modes $i$ ($\chi_+$) and $ii$ ($\chi_-$) yields a value of $\chi=0.0595$; in reasonable agreement with the value obtained from mode 1.

The FEM predicts that modes $x$, 2 and 3 will each contain a significant proportion of magnetic field energy within the sapphire support, so one would expect these modes to observe a lower effective magnetic susceptibility, which would appear true for the latter two modes (their average susceptibility yields an unperturbed susceptibility of $\sim0.01$). However, mode $x$ demonstrates a much larger coupling strength than what should be afforded a mode with its filling factor, hence a $\chi_\text{eff}$ value approximately three times larger than the unperturbed value obtained from modes $i$, $ii$ and 1. This suggests that our approximation of using the total magnetic filling factor to quantify the overlap of the magnon and photon modes is not entirely accurate. To accurately explain the origins of the differing interaction strengths of each mode, knowledge of higher order, nonuniform magnon mode shapes are required, in order to replace the filling factor approximation with an overlap value. Unlike Zhang \textit{et al.}{'}s \cite{Zhang} ultrastrong coupling results with a $d=2.5$ mm YIG sphere, in which higher order magnon modes mostly couple weakly with the microwave cavity, here we excite internal, nonuniform electromagnetic resonances, so it is more likely than not that these modes will couple more strongly to nonuniform magnon modes if their mode shapes match up well spatially. The derived values of susceptibility in table \ref{tab:ff} agree within an order of magnitude to previously measured results \cite{krupka1} but have been underestimated due to the use of filling factor as opposed to a mode overlap integral.

\begin{figure}[t!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{eps}
\caption{Frequency difference between simulated and measured results as the relative permittivity of YIG is varied in the FEM software. The radius of curvature of the sapphire support used here was $r^\prime=3.7$ mm, which for mode 1 is largely irrelevant, but for modes $x$, 2 and 3 gives good agreement. }
\label{fig:perm}
\end{figure}

Finally, we can use the predicted mode frequencies of the FEM to determine the permittivity of the YIG sample, by varying $\epsilon_\text{YIG}/\epsilon_0$ until the frequencies match the asymptotic values measured at high magnetic fields. At these magnetic field values, the matrix in equation (\ref{eq:mu}) becomes the identity matrix \cite{krupka1}. By measuring the depth of the sapphire concavity and its width at the surface, the radius of curvature was determined to be $r^\prime=3.71\pm0.2$ mm. With this information, an iterative simulation was conducted mapping mode frequencies versus relative permittivity of YIG. It was found that mode 1 is relatively insensitive to the radius of curvature of the sapphire support. This is due to the absence of electric field density outside the YIG for this particular mode. Given that $r^\prime$ contains a significant amount of uncertainty, this mode is used to match $f_\text{sim}$ with $f_\text{meas}$. A plot of $\delta f=f_\text{sim}-f_\text{meas}$ versus permittivity is shown in figure \ref{fig:perm}. From this result, we can state that $\epsilon_\text{YIG}/\epsilon_0=15.96\pm 0.02$. This value agrees well with previous measurements taken using the so-called {``}Courtney{''} technique with YIG samples \cite{krupka2}.\\

In conclusion, we observe ultrastrong coupling between internal dielectric microwave resonances and magnons inside a $d=5$ mm YIG sphere. The large diameter of the sphere results in not only an increased number of spins, but also the accessibility of the internal electromagnetic resonances due to their existence below K-band frequencies. The use of internal microwave modes instead of an external cavity resonance results in far larger magnetic filling factors than ever before achieved in such an experiment, hence the coupling values and cooperitivity values observed are, to the authour{'}s knowledge, the largest ever reported, with a maximum $g/\pi=7.11$ GHz, or $\sim7000$ mode linewidths, and $C=1.5\times10^7$. This implies an extremely high level of coherence in this system. Most importantly however, the numerous resonant magnon peaks in the dispersive regime and the discrepancies in calculated susceptibilities suggest that higher order magnon modes participate in this system. This implies that the previously theoretically analysed models of such systems are incomplete.

\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{modes_spherical_small}
\caption{Spherical coordinate field components of the six lowest dielectric modes in the YIG/sapphire/air system. Each mode is viewed parallel to the $z$-axis (top row) and in the $x,y$ plane (bottom row), except where no field is present. We can readily identify modes $x$ and 1 as (0,0) and (1,0) spherical dielectric modes, respectively. These two modes appear as {``}pure{''} dielectric modes containing only three field components. The two doublet modes ($i$, $ii$, 2 and 3) appear to contain energy density in all six field components, and are greatly affected by the sapphire support, which is what appears to lead to the additional degeneracy; splitting two modes in to four modes. From the radial components we can identify these modes as being modified (1,1) spherical dielectric modes.
}
\label{fig:shapes}
\end{figure*}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Q: TypeError is null Попалось мне сие чудо в руки. http://jsfiddle.net/82zah5pd/
Раньше все это работало. Потом перестало(видимо что-то было исправлено).
Суть кода в следующем.При нажатии на кнопку-открывается svg окно
Но оно открывается только если на странице 1 кнопка открывающая это окно и собственно само окно.
Если кнопки две и окна тоже 2 - ничего не работает.
Вот читаемый вид там где 1 кнопка - http://rghost.ru/8pDtBbknj
А вот где уже 2 кнопки - http://rghost.ru/7ksCcGDNs
Отличия там вот в чем:
Создали копию файла dialogFx.js(dialoggFx.js). В нем поменяли
this.ctrlClose = this.el.querySelector( '[data-dialog-close]' );

На
this.ctrlClose = this.el.querySelector( '[dato-dialog-close]' );

В самом html файле изменения видны(просто все копировали и поменяли data на doto, somedialog на homedialog)
Вообщем тихий ужас который еще и не работает.
Соответственно вопрос: Как заставить этот код работать(желательно конечно не использовать вариант *овнокода как в примере), но главное что бы работало

A: Вся проблема заключается в конструкторе
function DialogFx( el, options ) {

конкретно в строчке
this.ctrlClose = this.el.querySelector( '[dato-dialog-close]' );

здесь жестко указано, что ищем элемент с атрибутом dato-dialog-close, но в разметке - из двух диалогов такой атрибут есть только в одном.
поэтому для другого диалога - это селектор возвращал null и соответственно падал когда пытался навесить ему обработчик для click.
В качестве решения нужно привести к однообразному виду все: например оставить в js '[dato-dialog-close]' и в html поменять все -dialog-close на dato-dialog-close.


Let's face it, being chronically ill is a bit weird isn't it? Add that to the fact that there are so many types of chronic illness, and chronic pain and mental illness, that the majority of people aren't going to have a clue what it might be like for you and your particular brand of weirdness on a day to day basis. You might get bizarre questions or looks that would suggest you've grown three heads and a tail. These make you feel ignored, isolated, lonely, and generally misunderstood. Gaining the support of your friends and family is important to your well being, not just so they can help you with day to day living tasks that you may struggle with, but so you don't feel as alone.
That's where communication comes in, if you want them to know what it's like, you could show them through interpretive dance or a post-modern art installation, but you might not get very far like that. These are a few tips I've picked up along the way that work a whole lot better, and they don't even involve wearing Lycra.
You can't explain your condition to someone if you don't properly understand it yourself, sure, having the condition makes you an expert on you, but others might need a few more facts thrown at them. You can try official organisations for helpful materials to print off or even the general overview on various large health organisations websites may help.
You can never have too much knowledge, so go load up your brain and become your circle's go-to person on your particular illness. Not only will it help you in explaining things to friends and family but It'll help you in medical appointments if you understand a lot of the background.
If you're telling someone for the first time about your condition, when and where is all-important. Try to do it in a natural way rather than sit them down in a we need to talk kind of way - that's just off putting for everyone involved. Don't overload people with all the knowledge you've acquired, but tailor it to the person involved. Let them ask questions, even the really annoying ones, and be patient. Handle this conversation well and it'll make future conversations a lot easier. Remember that you don't need to tell everyone everything, or justify yourself in any way. Only tell people what you feel comfortable in telling them.
Just like you do in medical appointments, it helps to give people specific examples of how certain symptoms affect you rather than just listing them. A lot of people have heard of 'fatigue' but have no idea what it really means, so give an example of what it means for you. i.e "On a bad day with fatigue, I can't walk around the supermarket" or "I can't cook dinner AND have a shower, so I have to choose." You could even do an over-dramatic arm pit sniff to really hammer home the point! Don't forget to use Spoon Theory if it's relevant to you. If you're talking about pain, it might be useful to say what the pain stops you from doing. Giving these kinds of details helps people to really understand your day to day life, rather than just having this abstract shopping list of symptoms which don't mean much to them.
Apart from the already mentioned organisations and charities that might have useful leaflets and the Spoon Theory website, there are also large patient community groups all over the internet. From blogging sites, to Facebook pages and groups, to Twitter. There's something for everyone. These groups are full of people who have been through all the same things as you and can not only point you in the direction of condition specific literature and tips, but can answer your questions on how to deal with friends and family not understanding.
A great way of letting someone close to you in on your reality is to bring them to a support group meeting or medical appointment. In a support group setting they'll be immersed in your world for only a short while but by meeting others on the same journey as you it'll validate what you've told them and might even persuade them to start advocating and campaigning on your behalf.
If you bring them to a medical appointment they'll see all the frustrations you talk about first hand, and will have a much better understanding of your life.
So maybe trying to let them into your world backfired and they still say horribly insensitive things or just plain ignore your suffering. The saying "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink" is very true, you can try to explain your situation but if they're just not interested, it's a reflection on them, not you. Some people just don't want to understand, they don't want to get involved. If that's the case, it's best to walk away and invest your precious time and energy elsewhere.
Jumbled metaphors aside, do communicate your reality, feelings and needs, but try not to be hurt if it doesn't work out how you'd like. There are LOTS of people online who understand exactly what it's like, you're not alone.
Louise Dean is a fast approaching 30 year old from London, UK. She fell ill in 2011 with Lyme and associated diseases, then in 2013 co-founded Lyme Disease UK.
As part of her 'Turning 30 Crisis', she started a new blogging project called Divorced, Diseased & Dangerous with the aim of bringing no nonsense practical tips and a humorously positive outlook to patients.


Historically the owners of this area did not have to pay tax on the land, hence the name 'Vignes Franches' ('free vines'). The "Vignes Franches" parcel is found mid-slope. The clay soils are scattered with small pebbles which allows for easy drainage of water. Here we find the same opulence as in neighbouring Pommard as well as an extremely pleasant fruit-forwardness even when young. It is one of the best Premier Cru vineyards of Beaune, producing a wine that is capable of ageing to perfection for a considerable period of time.
With it's lovely ruby red color, the Beaune Vignes Franches 2010 displays the classic aromas of the noble Pinot Noir: cherry, liquorice and some slightly spiced notes. The tannins are smooth and adds structure to the wine, giving it a wonderful elegance, the overall is well balanced.
Jancis Robinson - 16/20 Sweet, ripe, plump fruit on the palate and savoury, enveloping tannin on the finish. Nicely pert and perky. By Richard Hemming (UK).


This paper reviews theories of race discrimination in the labor market. Taste-based models can generate wage and unemployment duration differentials when combined with either random or directed search even when strong prejudice is not widespread, but no existing model explains the unemployment rate differential. Models of statistical discrimination based on differential observability of productivity across races can explain the pattern and magnitudes of wage differentials but do not address employment and unemployment. At their current state of development, models of statistical discrimination based on rational stereotypes have little empirical content.
An Intersectional perspective or framework encourages policymakers and social change leaders to identify the ways in which race, class, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, ability and status influence public policy outcomes at the national, state and local levels. This approach can also inform advocacy efforts aimed at increasing equity and equality in society.
This article outlines both challenges and opportunities for psychology of issues related to diversity in education and work by looking at four groups currently marginalized in the U.S. workplace: women, people of color, sexual minorities, and people with disabilities. An overview of employment participation patterns for these groups is presented, workplace barriers arising from marginalized status are highlighted, and the article concludes with a discussion of work-related legislative and public policy fronts that can be informed and influenced by the contributions of psychologists.


Complete Offense Reports are available under the Open Records Act. However, reports are not available if there is a criminal investigation pending or the report is filed with the juvenile court. There is a nominal fee for reproducing reports depending on the depth of the report.
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Undertow. Thomas Bouregy & Company. March 1993. ISBN 9780803489875.
The Gemini Game. Thomas Bouregy & Company. March 1994. ISBN 9780803490475.
Mariana. Bantam. August 1995. ISBN 9780553573763.
The Splendour Falls. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. April 1996. ISBN 9780770427184.
Named of the Dragon. Seal Books. November 1998. ISBN 9780770427900.
The Shadowy Horses. Jove. March 1999. ISBN 9780515124644.
Season of Storms. Jove. August 2001. ISBN 9780515131116.
The Winter Sea. Allison & Busby. September 2008. ISBN 9780749080976.
The Rose Garden. Allison & Busby. May 2011. ISBN 9780749009519.
The Firebird. Sourcebooks. June 2013. ISBN 9781402276637.
A Desperate Fortune. Sourcebooks. April 2015. ISBN 9781492602026.
Bellewether. Simon & Schuster. April 2018. ISBN 9781501116544.


text:
European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet)
What is EMODnet?
Data & Webservices
OGC service status
Atlas of the Seas
EMOD-PACE and CEMDnet
Contact EMOD-PACE
Seabed Habitats
EOOS
Sea-basin Checkpoints
Atlas Workshop 16 June 2021
EMODnet data layers in the Atlas
Home > Themes > Chemistry > Eutrophication
Increased algal growth, loss of biodiversity, oxygen depletion in water bodies, and ecosystem degradation are caused by ocean eutrophication, a process driven by nutrient enrichment, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. To monitor the problem and evaluate the effectiveness of remedial actions, scientists need access to reliable data and visualisation products.
Currently, EMODnet Chemistry's data infrastructure stores more than 600,000 datasets and CDI metadata for eutrophication. The datasets are managed by tens of data centres, and a robot harvesting system allows all datasets within a configured query filter to be automatically retrieved from connected data centres. The number of records per group of variables is shown in the table below (updated to 30 June, 2022).
Group of variable
No. of records
Chlorophyll 346712
Dissolved gases 746722
Fertilisers 517036
Organic matter 64767
Silicates 377457
The measurement data, as delivered by the originators, are accessible through the CDI Data Discovery and Access Service:
Visit the CDI Data Discovery and Access Service of SeaDataNet
The Service provides relevant metadata, including the identifier, data originator, and data holding centre for all datasets. Depending on the specific sharing policy (public, restricted, or moratorium) applied by the originator, data can be downloaded after user registration and a shopping request.
Data collections of standardised, harmonised, and validated datasets are available for six sea regions, as shown in the figure below.
Eutrophication data collections
Eutrophication in the Arctic
DOI: 10.6092/xe56-z804
Eutrophication in the Atlantic
DOI: 10.6092/hmh8-x461
Eutrophication in the Baltic
DOI: 10.6092/w67j-4p80
Eutrophication in the Black Sea
DOI: 10.6092/e9jp-ra41
Eutrophication in the Mediterranean Sea
DOI: 10.6092/ep6n-tp63
Eutrophication in the North Sea
DOI: 10.6092/64h8-3q06
Each regional data collection is accessible through a digital object identifier. The aggregated data are available in the ODV csv spreadsheet format, which can be easily handled and visualised using the ODV Software. Multiple parameter codes (P01 terms) and associated standard units (P06 terms) are automatically aggregated and standardised using the EMODnet Chemistry P35 vocabulary.
All datasets have been subjected to a stepwise aggregation process. First, they were processed and validated using the ODV tools. Second, a data harmonisation and quality assessment was carried out for each region. The entire process is detailed in the guidelines.
The eutrophication data collections are available on the Central Portal through the EMODnet Catalogue Service and through the external webODV Data Explorer and Extractor service, which allows users to explore, visualise, and extract subsets of the data in a simple way using their web browser.
Visit the webODV Data Explorer and Extractor tool by AWI
A clear and concise explanation of this ODV online tool is given in a dedicated video tutorial and the user manual .
Validated data collections are the input data for preparing spatially-interpolated concentration maps using data-interpolating variational analysis (DIVA) and DIVAnd softwares. In particular, these products comprise gridded climatologies that display the spatial (depth) and temporal variations of the concentrations of:
Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN),
Phosphate,
Silicate,
Chlorophyll-a,
Dissolved oxygen.
The maps are elaborated considering:
Combined data for all European Seas,
Data per sea region
Data for specific coastal areas.
Horizontal sections of the 4-dimensional fields (longitude, latitude, depth, and time) can be visualised at a selected depth and time. The climatological fields can also be interpolated and visualised on arbitrary vertical sections.
Data products are accessible on the Central Portal through the EMODnet Map viewer service and the EMODnet Catalogue Service, where users can also retrieve the full set of metadata, originators, and distributors.
The products can be freely used for non-commercial and educational purposes. However, the data in the maps have been homogenised and filtered to allow comparisons between countries. Therefore, EMODnet Chemistry's visualisation products may not be comparable to source data accessible through other platforms.
EMODnet Chemistry is not responsible for the use of the data and products by third parties. Users are requested to give due credit to the EMODnet Chemistry project and the data originators.
This site is managed by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE)
The European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) is a network of organisations supported by the EU's integrated maritime policy.
Thematic lots


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text:
'INHOTIM IS ABSOLUTELY UNIQUE,' SAYS JULIETA GONZÁLEZ
By Mario Gioia, art critic and independent curator | July 21, 2022
An institution that is more attentive and permeable to public debate, that has its own collection as a living witness to the changes. This could be one of the guiding axes of the work of the Venezuelan Julieta González at the head of the artistic direction of Inhotim, one of the main centers of contemporary art in Brazil and one of the most inspiring open-air museums in the world.
At the helm of Inhotim since the beginning of 2022, her presence attests to the changes in the museum's management, now with a new team: Lucas Pessôa, as general director; Paula Azevedo, vice president; in addition to Julieta at the head of the curatorship. In June, businessman Bernardo Paz, founder of the institute, also definitively transferred 330 works from his collection to the institution, which includes the space's 23 galleries and permanent works, in addition to the total area of 140 hectares which contains a botanical garden with more of 4,000 species.
"The conjunction of nature and art makes this an absolutely unique place, even with other similar exteriors in the world. There was no way to say no," the critic and researcher, former Tate, Jumex, and who also worked at Masp at the beginning of Adriano Pedrosa's management at the São Paulo museum, tells Arte al Día.
Julieta González, Diretora Artística de Inhotim, 2021. Foto: Brendon Campos.
Vista externa da Galeria Adriana Varejão, Instituto Inhotim. Tacoa Arquitetos. Foto: Rossana Magri
Hélio Oiticica, Invenção da cor, Penetrável Magic Square #5, De Luxe, 1977, Instituto Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos
Hélio Oiticica, Invenção da cor, Penetrável Magic Square # 5, De Luxe, 1977, Instituto Inhotim. Foto: João kehl
Vista aérea de Olafur Eliasson, By Means of a Sudden Intuitive Realization, 1996, Instituto Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos
Cildo Meireles, Desvio para o Vermelho I, II e II (1967 – 1984), no Instituto Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos.
Valeska Soares, Folly, 2005. [vista interna]. Foto: Daniela Paoliello
Chris Burden, Beam drop Inhotim, 2008, Instituto Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos
The curator affectionately greets the participants of an Afro procession in the exhibition hall where the performance of Abdias Nascimento (1914-2011) is now brilliantly exhibited in front of the Teatro Experimental do Negro, during the opening of the exhibition, which denotes a change in route for the space located in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais. There is a current rediscovery of the numerous works by Abdias. It is the subject of four temporary exhibitions in the center's programme, with today's being the second chapter. And the Masp hosted, under the curatorship of Amanda Carneiro, a recent clipping with 61 paintings. "The collection has changed a lot in recent years. The presence of black artists and others not traditionally represented will be exhibited in integration with contemporaries who were already in the collection," she explains. "These are things that should already be happening. I like to think that I contributed to that change."
Beyond racial, gender, minority issues and other vectors that have shaken museums and similar spaces worldwide, Inhotim's own configuration -in a total area of almost 250 hectares protected as a private natural heritage reserve- gives it a robust ecological vocation. "And many artists realized that urgency, in a relationship that is not only one of extraction, but one of exchange," says Julieta.
Inimá de Paula, Retrato de Abdias Nascimento Filho, óleo sobre tela, 54 x 73 cm, Rio de Janeiro, 1967. Coleção Museu de Arte Negra - IPEAFRO
Abdias Nascimento, A flecha do Guerreiro Ramos_ Oxóssi, 1971, acrílica sobre tela. Coleção Museu de Arte Negra - IPEAFRO, no Segundo Ato do Museu de Arte Negra. Galeria Mata, Instituto Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos.
German Lorca, Léa Garcia em cena de "O imperador Jones", 1953 Acervo Abdias Nascimento – IPEAFRO
Iberê Camargo, Estudos para o livro _ABC de Castro Alves_, de Jorge Amado. Tinta nanquim sobre papel, 22 X 30 cm. Rio de Janeiro, 196_. Coleção Museu de Arte Negra - IPEAFRO
Regina Vates, Figuras geométricas em azul e vermelho, 1967, Guache e grafite sobre papel Coleção Museu de Arte Negra – IPEAFRO.
The first commissioned project led by Julieta is that of the British Isaac Julien, who travels through audiovisual, poetry, photography and installation, for example. For Inhotim, the center of the artist's production is located in the figure of Langston Hughes (1902-1967), an American multi-artist and one of the exponents of the Harlem Renaissance, in the 1920s, who became an important name in racial and artistic questions in the following decades, like Julien himself. "Isaac was very important in my training, the moving image is decisive in my research," recalls the curator. In a room of generous dimensions, the British artist links works on film, reproduced poems, photographs, archives and a previous work -Looking for Langston, from 1989, today a reference- with impressive poetics -mixing the fictional and the documentary and generating lyrical approaches to black identity, daily life in cities and queer relationships, among other discussions.
Isaac Julien, Looking for Langston: I Dream a World, exposição em cartaz na Galeria Praça, Inhotim. Foto: Brendon Campos
Isaac Julien. The Last Angel of History (Looking for Langston Vintage Series), 1989/2016. Ilford classic silver gelatin fine art paper, mounted on aluminum and framed. Framed size 58.1 x 74.5 cm. 22 7/8 x 29 3/8 in; Edition of 4 plus 2 APs (#2/4). © Isaac Julien. Foto: cortesia do artista e Victoria Miro.
Isaac Julien. Pas de Deux No. 1 (Looking for Langston Vintage Series), 1989/2016. Ilford classic silver gelatin fine art paper, mounted on aluminum and framed. Framed size 58.1 x 74.5 cm. 22 7/8 x 29 3/8 in. Edition of 4 plus 2 APs (#2/4). © Isaac Julien. Foto: cortesia do artista e Victoria Miro.
Isaac Julien, After George Platt Lynes, Nudes 1942 (Looking for Langston Vintage Series), 1989/2017. Kodak Premier print, Diasec mounted on aluminum. 260 x 180 cm. 102 3/8 x 70 7/8 in. Edition of 3 plus 2 artist's proofs (#1/3). © Isaac Julien. Cortesia do artista e Victoria Miro
As part of the Acervo em Movimento (Collection in Movement) program, with works recently added to the collection, Birutas (2021), by Arjan Martins from Rio de Janeiro, helps demonstrate Inhotim's new exhibition identity. Five nautical sleeves were installed in one of the highest areas of the place, where the wind abounds, and are subject to bad weather and other natural movements. Previously made of tissue paper, a fragile material, the new version of this three-dimensional work brings connections to the previous production of Arjan, a black artist who grew up in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro and entered the contemporary art circuit more maturely, discussing especially through painting the Afro-Atlantic diaspora, displacements and migrations. At the 34th São Paulo Biennial last year, the Complexo Atlântico (Corda) installation stood out, in which he placed an anchor on one of the floors of the building designed by Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012).
Arjan Martins. Instalação de birutas, 2021 - 2022. Acervo em Movimento, Instituto Inhotim. Foto_ Brendon Campos
Laura Belém. Enamorados, 2004 - 2022. Foto de Brendon Campos
Still in Acervo em Movimento, Lovers (2004) is presented, an immense and at the same time simple piece by Laura Belém, already exhibited at the 51st Venice Biennale, in 2005. Two rowing boats were placed in one of the museum's photogenic lakes, face to face, and with its lights oscillating between presence and absence, the living and the finite, the material and the impermanent. In this flirtation of order destined to fail, to dismantle, an open work of great poetry is forged, both simple and profound. A good sign that Inhotim, open to urgent debates, also retains visibility for more silent works, research and formats far from the spectacle.
Inhotim Institute
Rua B, 20 Fazenda Inhotim, Brumadinho - MG, 35460-000
Brazil | Museums | Collection | Environment
I ask myself what it means to be Al día (up to date) with art, when it has already been decreed that we live in posthistory and that the present is now postpresent. The question I propose is not theoretical, but of a practical nature, since many decisions depend on its answer: which exhibitions to visit? what works to see? which artists to recommend? With these initial questions come others, also important, although not easy to answer: how much information is needed to be up to date? where can you get up-to-date information? Who has the news of the day?
By Félix Suazo
AL DÍA (WITH ART)
Review about the exhibition Into the Great Dying: (The Steps We Take), on view until June 2022
By Amalia Caputo - Artist/Art Writer
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS: ART AS A SOCIAL EXPERIMENT - BEATRIZ CHACHAMOVITS IN ART AND CULTURE CENTER, HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA
On the occasion of the centenary anniversary of the 1922 Modern Art Week, a key event for the artistic avant-gardes in Brazil and which consolidated what would become known as modernism in the country, several exhibitions throughout the year (and also in 2021) revolved around, discussed, explained, replaced and 'cancelled' such an initiative. Considered a milestone in the cultural renewal of Brazilian art, the week was about to turn around in its already canonical grave.
By Mario Gioia, art critic and independent curator
AN AVANT-GARDE IN LOCAL COLORS - ONCE UPON A MODERN TIME
Reluctantly classified, with increasing complexity and interest, the work of Maria Martins (1894-1973) has yet to gain recognition in her native country. But a selection of some 50 pieces, on display in Rio de Janeiro through June, should help reposition the sculptor, draftswoman and engraver in the pantheon of leading Brazilian artists.
THE SURREALIST INTRANSIGENCE OF THE TROPICS – MARIA MARTINS: IMAGINARY DESIRE
In this exhibition, photographs from Brazil turn to the constructions of national identity and culture based on the photographic collection of the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro. The exhibition presents around 270 works by 120 artists, produced from 1860 to the present. It also includes a commissioned work by Rio de Janeiro-based visual artist Aline Motta, and a revival of her installation Filha natural.
TERRA EM TEMPOS: BRAZIL AND ITS HISTORY THROUGHOUT PHOTOGRAPHY
Somewhat fused forms, in a dismantling that seems continuous, signaling a kind of tired geometry. The banal brilliance of a chromatic automotive cover in what could have been the label of a crumbling and volatile language typical of large urban agglomerations, in a tenuous cross between street art and graffiti.
By By Mario Gioia, art critic and independent curator
SLEEPING EMBAR - 37TH PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN ART