text:
U.S. National ArchivesPublic Domain ArchiveNot developed or endorsed by NARA.
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sts 94 columbia
sts 94
space shuttle columbia
earth observations
sts 94 mission
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All: 8,239Images: 8,239TextsCollections: 1
S02-11-141 - STS-002 - Earth observations taken during STS-94
STS094-708-032 - STS-094 - Color infrared Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-747-063 - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-750-048K - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-712-000 - STS-094
STS063-711-032 - STS-063 - Mir Space Station as viewed from STS-94
STS094-750-048L - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-750-048U - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-750-048A - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
STS094-750-048S - STS-094 - Earth observations taken during STS-94 mission
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Major in Theater Arts
Minor in Theater Arts
Minor in Dance
M.A. in Theater Arts
M.A. Students
Auditions in Theater Arts
Barnstorm
Production Opportunities
Details and Schematics
News About Theater Arts People
Map of Theater Arts
Website Site Map
Michael M. Chemers
Chair, Department of Performance, Play & Design
Professor, Theater Arts
RESEARCH INTERESTS: Dramaturgy, Theater History, Monster Studies,Theory & Critical Studies and Dramatic Literature.
Michael Chemers researches the "dramaturgy of empathy," a wide-ranging and interdisciplinary inquiry that seeks to understand how performance culture fosters compassion and kindness (and conversely, fear and hatred). Michael is the creator of the 'Ghost Light' model of dramaturgy: a muscular, creatively engaged, artistically vibrant approach to dramaturgy that requires thorough historical understanding, theoretical training broad and deep, and a passionate dedication to creating powerful, relevant performances of all types. Through his writings, which have been translated into several languages, this model has become popular across the world.
Michael has been at the University of California Santa Cruz since 2012. Prior to that time, he was a professor of Dramatic Literature at Carnegie Mellon University's School of Drama, where he founded and directed the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Production Dramaturgy Program. Michael's students are working all over the world as dramaturgs, literary managers, scholars, and artists of all kinds. Michael was also the Director of the Digital Arts in New Media Program (DANM) here at UCSC. His work on the dramaturgy of empathy has led him to research and publish in fields as diverse as Disability Studies, New Media Studies, Social Robotics, Shakespearean Studies, Monster Theory, and the Underground Circus Movement. He has also authored chapters in books on South Park, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, and Game of Thrones.
Education and Training:
2001 PhD, Theatre History and Theory, University of Washington
1997 MFA, Playwriting, Indiana University
1993 Certificate of Bilingual Education, El Centro Bilingüe, Morelos, Mexico
The Monster in Theatre History: This Thing of Darkness. Oxford UK: Routledge, 2017.
Towards a Theory of Mime, by Alexander Iliev (English edition, edited by Michael Chemers). Oxford UK: Routledge, 2014
Ghost Light: An Introductory Handbook for Dramaturgy. Theatre in the Americas Series. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2010. (translations in Korean and Farsí)
Staging Stigma: A Critical Examination of the American Freak Show. Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008. Winner: ATHE Outstanding Book Award of 2009 (Hon. Ment.)
Adaptations of Classic Plays:
Lysistrata. with J.A. Ball. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2008.
The Inspector General. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2011.
Book Chapters:
"THE GAME OF GAME OF THRONES: Social Network Analysis and Fractal Dramaturgy," co-authored with Andrew Beveridge, PhD, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, Macalester College, for Narrative Ecosystems, Paolo Brembilla
"Unfinished Business: How Shakespeare's Ghost(s) came to Haunt the Eighteenth Century." Ashgate Research Companion to Shakespeare and Classical Literature. Nick Cosgrove and Sean Keilen, eds. London: Ashgate, 2015
"Defixio; The Speakable Legacy of John Belluso" for Theatre and Human Rights after 1945: Things Unspeakable; Mary Luckhust and Emilie Moran, eds. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 6,000 words.
"Phronesis for Robots: (Re)Covering Dramaturgy as an Inter-discipline." The Routledge Companion to Dramaturgy. Magda Romanska, ed. Oxford, Routledge, 2014
"Like Unto A Lively Thing: Social Robots and Theater History." Performance and Technology. Kara Reilly, ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
"I'm Not Special? Timmy, Jimmy, and the Double-Move of Disability Parody in South Park." with Hioni Karamanos. Deconstructing South Park: Critical Examinations of Animated Transgressions. Brian Cogan, ed. New York: Lexington, 2011
"Wild and Untamed Thing: The Exotic, Erotic, and Neurotic Rocky Horror Performance Cult." Rocky Horror and Popular Culture. Jeffrey Weinstock, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008
Honors and Awards:
2013 Excellence in Teaching Award, UCSC.
2010 Ghost Light: An Introductory Handbook for Dramaturgy listed in "Significant University Press Titles
for Undergraduates, 2009-2010." Choice, V.47, no. 09, May 2010.
chemers@ucsc.edu
Please see the current Faculty Office Hours and contact sheet here, or contact the department office at theater@ucsc.edu.
Glorious Wreckage Blog


text:
Law & Legal & Attorney
Where To Find Updated Missouri Public Arrest Records Online
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Law & Legal & Attorney Human rights
By Law & Legal & Attorney Last updated Friday, April/05/2019
The implementation of the Missouri Sunshine Law has mandated the local government of Missouri to let their resident's access their public records whenever they need it. Missouri Public Arrest Records is just one of the many documents available to the public. An Arrest record is generated when a person commits offenses and crimes.
There is a lot of information that can be found on the arrest records of Missouri. One would be able to know the real name of the offender as well as the date when the person was born. Details about the arrest of the individual are indicated on the file. This includes the place and date when the person was arrested. Details about the crimes that the individual has been reported of are also indicated on the file along with the charges, and the sentence given to the individual. If the individual was released from the arrest, the date when the release was done is indicated on the file.
Conducting a background check on people is one of the common reasons for the retrieval; of an arrest record in Missouri. With the rampant crimes happening everywhere, one cannot be sure of their own safety, thus many would check out the criminal history of those they interact with in order to make sure that they are in a safe environment. This is also true for employers, they want to make sure that the people they hire are qualified and have good records. This document is also used by investigators so they can proceed studying a certain criminal case.
The public criminal records of Missouri are being kept at the office of the Criminal Justice Information Services. One can request for an arrest record at the mentioned office. The retrieval of a record would cost a fee but this may depend on the information obtained as well as the kind of document it was.
The retrieval of an arrest records has been made convenient with the se of the Internet. Online records are being managed by the State Highway Patrol database. The information stored on the system is updated every day to be able to deliver accurate results to the people. If the file is still used in court proceedings, the file is kept confidential until the case has been resolved and closed. In order to use the system, the formation about the record that is being obtained is necessary to hasten the search.
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text:
Pope Francis, not a politician, deserves the Nobel Peace Prize
Joyce Karam
Published: 08 October ,2015: 12:00 AM GST Updated: 20 May ,2020: 10:46 AM GST
"A little bit of mercy makes the world less cold and more just." Pope Francis, March 17, 2013
In a world where politicians are inciting discord and wreaking havoc, it is the message and actions of Pope Francis that stand out as a testimony for humility, fearlessness, progress, diplomacy and understanding. His embrace for peace is worthy of this year's Nobel Peace Prize, the winner of which is due to be announced on Friday.
The Pope is not a politically driven persona, neither is he a selective advocate for diplomacy in one country, and for war in another. He transcends the national interest and has shown courage in defying the old narrow calculus of the Catholic Church, bridging differences, promoting interfaith and fighting for the poor.
Why Pope Francis
Pope Francis faces a strong field of contenders - from leaders, to journalists and activists - to win the Peace Prize. The list includes, among others, Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel for showing leadership and stamina in the refugee crisis, Congolese doctor Denis Mukwege for helping gang-raped women in Congo, and the Eritrean priest Mussie Zerai or "The African Shepherd" for saving refugees on the Mediterranean. The possibility has also been raised that U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry or Iran's Foreign Minister Javad Zarif could be in line for the prize, for their parts in last summer's nuclear deal.
Pope Francis is the one nominee with the longest record of fighting for peace and justice, and with plenty of global popularity.
Pope Francis, however, is the one nominee with the longest record of fighting for peace and justice, and with plenty of global recognition and popularity. His work in the 1990s helping the poor in Argentina earned him the name of "Bishop of the slums", and his roots as a teacher and son of immigrants gives him the ability to project empathy with those who are economically vulnerable.
Since becoming Pope in 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio overhauled the image of the Catholic Church, becoming a consensus builder, and a messenger of peace and interfaith dialogue. Unlike his predecessor Pope Benedict XVI – who quoted a 14th Century Christian emperor in talking about Islam, saying "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman" – Pope Francis brings humility and acceptance while addressing other religions. Last summer Francis told a crowd: "Jesus Christ, Jehovah, Allah. These are all names employed to describe an entity that is distinctly the same across the world. For centuries, blood has been needlessly shed because of the desire to segregate our faiths." His visits to Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Ground Zero in New York, and his work prior to that in Argentina, emphasized his dedication to promoting coexistence.
The Pope has not shied away from venturing into political conflicts to promote his message of acceptance and peace. He was the main interlocutor in restoring relations between Cuba and the United States, ending decades of animosity last December. Most recently and according to Politico, the White House has sought the Pope's help in mediating with Iran to release the three American prisoners being held there.
More than anything, Pope Francis has shown the courage and resolve to break, albeit rhetorically and not in doctrine, with the conservative history of the Catholic Church. He became the first Pope to meet gay activists in Paraguay last July, and with a gay couple in the United States last month.
His message "if someone is gay and he searches for the Lord and has good will, who am I to judge?" shows fearlessness in defying the rooted traditions in the Church. The Pope has also shown ability to confront the Church's problems rather than attempt to sweep them under the rug, meeting twice so far with victims of sexual abuse carried out by Catholic Church priests and bishops. This trend goes further in climate change, with Pope Francis calling for a "revolution" to confront global warming and promote sustainable development.
Not a Politician
The most distinct aspect of Pope Francis' resume, and which stands out from other high ranking nominees, is that he is not a politician, and has no electoral ambition or partisan agendas.
We know now that awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009 as an attempt to lobby him for peace has proven ineffective. The United States is still involved in two wars and ironically, as many have tweeted in the last two days, President Obama has become the first Nobel Laureate to bomb another Nobel Laureate in the tragic strike that mistakenly hit Doctors Without Borders in Afghanistan.
While Kerry and Zarif deserve the credit for reaching a diplomatic breakthrough on the nuclear issue, those two men are daily involved in war decisions on behalf of their countries in Syria and Iraq. Moreover, the nuclear agreement has yet to withstand the test of time. The 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, and former Israeli Prime ministers Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East" and achieve the Oslo Accords, looks void today, as the agreement itself failed to bring peace. And neither Arafat nor Peres pursued a path for peace after.
Merkel is the only high ranking contender next to the Pope who has a strong case for the Laureate title. Germany's leader fought numerous political odds across Europe in opening the border to take in record number of Middle Eastern refugees (800,000). But Merkel's economic record in addressing the Greek crisis earlier this summer, and her future own political ambitions, make Pope Francis the more favored nominee.
While it's true that no pope has ever won the prize, Francis is not an ordinary religious figure, and a person of many firsts. He is the first Jesuit pope, the first from Latin America, and the first to defy the Catholic establishment and speak up for human rights and social change. On Friday in Stockholm, Jorge Mario Bergoglio deserves to be the first Papal Laureate.
Joyce Karam is the Washington Correspondent for Al-Hayat Newspaper, an International Arabic Daily based in London. She has covered American politics extensively since 2004 with focus on U.S. policy towards the Middle East. Prior to that, she worked as a Journalist in Lebanon, covering the Post-war situation. Joyce holds a B.A. in Journalism and an M.A. in International Peace and Conflict Resolution. Twitter: @Joyce_Karam
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not reflect Al Arabiya English's point-of-view.
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A pointer to a location where snd_afm_open_name() can store a handle for the AMP functional module. You'll need this handle when you call the other snd_afm_* functions.
The name of the AFM to open, including the directory, /dev/snd/.
(QNX Software Development Platform 6.6 io-audio patch [patch ID 4510] or later) The snd_afm_open_name() function creates a handle and opens a connection to the named AMP Functional Module (AFM). AFMs are installed in /dev/snd and their names are in the form afmCxDy, where x is the card number, and y is the device number. The card number depends on the order in which the cards are specified in the io-audio .conf file. Each AFM also has a symbolic name associated with (e.g., icc, voice, anc, and ese).
Using names for AFMs (snd_afm_open_name()) is preferred to using numbers (snd_afm_open()).
EOK on success, or a negative errno upon failure. The errno values are available in the errno.h file.
The filename is NULL or an empty string.
There wasn't enough memory to allocate control structures.
This function can also return the negative of the values that open() can assign to errno.


text:
Q: selenium : not start a new session When I add this line to my code, the connection is not occurring with Mozilla. a browser is opening but it's not redirecting to link.
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","C://Users//Admi//workspace//Cloud_Optimus//src//Files//geckodriver.exe");

Not able to import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.MarionetteDriver.
I am using below versions:
Selenium server-standalone - 3.4.0
Firefox: 52
Gecko Driver: 16.0

When I use below code it works fine...
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C://Users//Admi//workspace//Cloud_Optimus//src//Files//geckodriver.exe")

A: From MDN

With Selenium 3.0 and later, you shouldn't need to do anything to use
  Marionette, as it's enabled by default.

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C://Users//Admi//workspace//Cloud_Optimus//src//Files//geckodriver.exe");

Is the correct way.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Rybitví är en ort i Tjeckien.   Den ligger i regionen Pardubice, i den centrala delen av landet,  km öster om huvudstaden Prag. Rybitví ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Rybitví är platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Kunětická hora,  meter över havet,  km öster om Rybitví. Runt Rybitví är det tätbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Pardubice,  km öster om Rybitví. Runt Rybitví är det i huvudsak tätbebyggt.

Trakten ingår i den hemiboreala klimatzonen. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är december, med  °C.

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Orter i Pardubice (region)
Kontrollbehov inkommande wikilänkar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst, mit vollem Namen Emmanuel van der Linden d'Hooghvorst, (* 30. April 1914 in Brüssel; † 17. Mai 1999 ebenda) war ein belgischer Literat, spagirischer Philosoph und Alchemist. Er war ein Schüler von Louis Cattiaux.

Familie
Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst war der Sohn von Victor van der Linden d'Hooghvorst (1878–1942) und Marthe Descantons de Montblanc (1887–1978) und das älteste von sechs Kindern. 1939 heiratete er die Gräfin Elisabeth de Marnix de Sainte Aldegonde. Aus der Ehe stammten vier Kinder.

Leben und Wirken
D'Hooghvorst besuchte das Humanistische Gymnasium Cardinal Mercier in Braine-l'Alleud, wo er Latein und Griechisch lernte. Anschließend studierte er Philosophie an der Katholischen Universität Löwen. 1935 unternahm er mit dem befreundeten Nicolas de Staël eine vierwöchige Spanien-Reise und verbrachte danach ein Jahr in Belgisch Kongo als Goldsucher.

Im April 1936 publizierte er als katholisches Mitglied der "L'Action Nouvelle" ein Pamphlet – J'accuse Léon Degrelle (deutsch: Ich klage Léon Degrelle an) – das die Absichten des Rexismus aufdeckte. Dort schrieb er: "Die Rex-Kampagne ist eine schauderhafte Ausnutzung volkstümlicher Leichtgläubigkeit. Doch ist es erforderlich, dass das Publikum die wahre Persönlichkeit des Anführers der Rex-Bewegung, seine letzten Absichten und die Mittel, die er zur Realisierung benutzt, erkennt."

Während des Spanischen Bürgerkrieges war er als Kriegskorrespondent bei der Tageszeitung La Libre Belgique tätig. Während der Zeit der deutschen Besatzung wurde er zweimal von der Gestapo inhaftiert, dann aber freigelassen.

Er begann, sich dem Studium klassischer Texte zu widmen, besonders dem Neuplatonismus und dem Pythagoreismus.

Um die Heiligen Schriften aller Nationen zu studieren schrieb sich d'Hooghvorst später an der Schule eines Rabbiners, des Philosophie-Professors Joèl Ashkenazi in Paris ein, um Hebräisch und Aramäisch zu lernen. Außerdem studierte er Arabisch an der Université Libre de Bruxelles. Seinerseits lehrte er gratis kleine Gruppen von Freunden die Grammatik sowie Texte der hebräischen Kabbala (u. a. Auszüge aus dem Zohar von Ashlag, aus der Mishnat Hazohar von Isaiah Tishby, des Midrasch Rabba, des Midrasch Hagadol und des Talmud).

Von 1975 bis zu seinem Tod verfasste d'Hooghvorst zahlreiche Artikel sowie Abhandlungen und gab hin und wieder Konferenzen. Er kommentierte Texte zu unterschiedlichen Themen wie die Odyssee von Homer, die Äneide oder die Bucolica von Vergil, die Tarot-Karten, die Märchen von Perrault, die Göttliche Komödie von Dante, König Midas von Ovid, die Texte der jüdischen Kabbala und die alchemistischen Schriften. Er kommentierte dabei gemäß seiner eigenen Worte: im hermetischen Sinne, der auf einer einzigen Erfahrung basiert.

D'Hooghvorst stand u. a. im schriftlichen Austausch mit Persönlichkeiten wie Henry Corbin, Roch Boulvin, Lanza del Vasto, José Gifreda, Georges Finet, Jean Mallinger, Marcel de Corte, Alexander von Bernus und Serge Mayassis

Begegnung mit Louis Cattiaux
1949 entdeckte er das Werk Le Message Retrouvé von Louis Cattiaux, das in einer Pressekritik als ein lesenswertes Werk des Hermetismus bezeichnet wurde. Er nahm daraufhin Kontakt mit Louis Cattiaux auf und wurde Cattiaux' Schüler. Es entstand eine Freundschaft mit einem lebhaften Briefwechsel. Im Juli 1953 verstarb Louis Cattiaux unerwartet. Ab 1954 veröffentlichte Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst in der Schweizer Zeitschrift Inconnues einen Artikel mit dem Titel: Le Message prophétique de Louis Cattiaux (deutsch: Die prophetische Botschaft von Louis Cattiaux). Die Brüder Emmanuel und Charles d'Hooghorst veröffentlichten im Jahr 1956 die vollständige Ausgabe von Cattiaux' Werk Le Message Retrouvé, da die erste Ausgabe von 1946 nur 12 der 40 aus Versen bestehenden Kapitel enthielt.

Ein Großteil des umfangreichen Briefwechsels mit Cattiaux wurde von d'Hooghvorst als Blütenlese in der belgischen Zeitschrift Le Fil d'Ariane veröffentlicht. Er ordnete und betitelte sie nach Themen (nicht chronologisch) unter der Bezeichnung Florilège Cattésien. Der spanische Professor Raimon Arola publizierte 1999 die gesamte Blütenlese, zunächst in kastilischer Übersetzung in Tarragona, 2006 erneut unter dem Titel Florilegio Epistolar, Reflejos de una busqueda alquimica (deutsch: Briefwechsel-Blütenlese, Widerspiegelung einer alchemistischen Suche). 2006 wurde dieses Werk auch in französischer Sprache aufgelegt.

Schriftsteller und Übersetzer

D'Hooghvorst veröffentlichte ab 1951 zahlreiche Artikel über Le Message Retrouvé. In seinem Essai sur l'Art d'Alchymie setzte er sich kritisch mit zahlreichen Büchern über Alchemie und deren Verfassern auseinander:

D'Hooghvorst setzte außerdem seine Studien authentisch originaler hermetischer und alchemistischer Abhandlungen fort. Um die Texte dieser bis auf wenige Ausnahmen üblicherweise auf Griechisch oder Latein verfassten Abhandlungen einem breiteren Publikum zugänglich zu machen, veröffentlichte er 1955 in der Zeitschrift Inconnues seine eigene französische Übersetzung des Kapitels IV von Hydrolithus Sophicus seu Aquarium Sapientium (deutsch: Das Aquarium der Weisen), welches Johann Ambrosius Siebmacher zugeschrieben wird. Durch seine Anregung und Unterstützung wurde dieses Werk 1989 beim Verlag La Table d'Émeraude in Paris veröffentlicht. Im Vorwort schrieb d'Hooghvorst:

1958 verfasste er die Einführung zu Traité du Ciel terrestre von Eugenius Philalethes (alias Thomas Vaughan), den sein Freund Armand Deruyt zuvor für die Zeitschrift Inconnues übersetzt hatte. Das Werk erschien in zwei Teile gegliedert 1958 und 1960. Diese Einführung wurde wenige Tage nach d'Hooghvorsts Tod unverändert von Clément Rosereau in seiner Ausgabe der Œvres Complètes de Thomas Vaughan übernommen.

Seine deutlich "kabbalistische" Herangehensweise an den Roman Don Quichotte von Miguel Cervantes inspirierte die Cervantes-Studie von Pere Sánchez Ferré, mit dem Untertitel Cábala y alquimia en el Quijote (deutsch: Kabbala und Alchemie im Quijote), die dieser Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst widmete.

D'Hooghvorsts Artikel wurden regelmäßig in der 1977 von Jean-Marie d'Ansembourg gegründeten, religiöse und hermetische Themen behandelnden Zeitschrift Le Fil d'Ariane (deutsch: Der Faden der Ariadne) veröffentlicht. Er schrieb ebenfalls für die spanische Zeitschrift La Puerta, Retorno à las fuentes traditionales sowie für die von 1977 bis 1986 erschienene französische alchemistische Zeitschrift La Tourbe des Philosophes. Das Manuskript seines letzten Werkes in Form von poetischen Sentenzen mit dem Titel Les Aphorismes du Nouveau Monde (deutsch: Die Aphorismen der Neuen Welt) lieferte er kurz vor seinem Tode ab.

Rezeption
Was d'Hooghvorsts Einfluss speziell bezüglich der alchemistischen Studien betrifft, so hob ihn Raimon Arola bereits in der Einleitung seines Werkes Alquimia y religión hervor: "Derart war die ursprüngliche Absicht von Baron d'Hooghvorst, die wir als Ausgangspunkt für unsere Überlegungen verwenden werden". Arola zitierte d'Hooghvorst ebenfalls in seinem umfangreichen Werk: La Cábala y la Alquimia.

In ihren Trece Fábulas alquimicas erwies ihm Luisa Vert die Ehre: "Emmanuel van der Linden d'Hooghvorst war ein tiefgehender Kenner der okzidentalen Spiritualität, der einen Großteil seiner Essays der alchemistischen Kunst widmete. Es sind zweifelsohne seine Schriften, die mein Interesse für diese spannende Disziplin geweckt haben".

2018 schrieb der Kunsthistoriker Roger Ferrer in seiner Doktorarbeit mit dem Titel Mágica Belleza: "Bezüglich dieser Idee (der Verkörperung des Geistes) gab der Liebhaber der Alchemie d'Hooghvorst folgenden Hinweis: Dem Unermesslichen Körper und Maß geben, das ist das Mysterium der reinen Kunst."

Der Philosoph Mohammed Taleb äußerte sich zum Thema Wahrheiten physischen und metaphysischen Ranges: "Diese Wahrheiten wurden durch die Jahrhunderte hindurch wahrgenommen, von Plutarch (42–120) bis Klemens von Alexandrien (150–220), von Michael Psellos (1018–1078) bis Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst (1904–1999)".

Neu-Veröffentlichungen
D'Hooghvorsts Artikel erschienen erstmals 1996 unter dem Titel Le Fil de Pénélope, Band I beim Verlag La Table d'Émeraude, Paris. Band II wurde 1998 veröffentlicht.

2009 erschien eine erweiterte Wiederauflage des Fil de Pénélope, Band I bei Éditions Beya; 2019 eine erweiterte Auflage von Band II. Verschiedene Übersetzungen der beiden Bände wurden 1999 in katalanischer und spanischer Sprache veröffentlicht.

Die aus dem Schriftwechsel mit Cattiaux hervorgegangene Blütenlese wurde 1999 von Raimon Arola publiziert, zunächst in kastilischer Übersetzung in Tarragona, 2006 erneut unter dem Titel Florilegio Epistolar, Reflejos de una busqueda alquimica (deutsch: Briefwechsel-Blütenlese, Widerspiegelung einer alchemistischen Suche). 2006 wurde dieses Werk auch in französischer Sprache aufgelegt.

Bibliographie
 Laurent Greilsamer: Le Prince foudroyé, La vie de Nicolas de Staël. Fayard, Paris 1998, ISBN 2213595526
 Geneviève Dubois: Ces hommes qui ont fait l'alchimie du XXe siècle : Louis Cattiaux, Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst, José Gifreda, Henri Coton-Alvart, Henri La Croix-Haute, Roger Caro, Alphonse Jobert, Pierre Dujols de Valois, Fulcanelli, et Eugène Canseliet. Geneviève Dubois Éditions, Grenoble 1999, ISBN 2-84461-007-2
 L'Alchimie, Thème spécial : Le Colloque Canseliet. Arcadis Éditions, Amiens, 2001
 Raimon Arola: Creer lo increible o lo antiguo y lo nuevo en la Historia de las religiones. Arola Editors, Tarragona 2006, ISBN 84-96639-06-1

 Pere Sánchez: La desaparición de un hermetista, Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst. In: Letra y Espiritu, Revista de Estudios Tradicionales, Nummer 5, 1999
 Digitalmagazin Arsgravis – Arte y Symbolismo – Universitat de Barcelona.
 Mercè Viladomiu, El sentido oculto de los Cuentos tradicionales. Ediciones Obelisco, Barcelona 2006, ISBN 84-9777-308-X
 Jean-Pierre Giudicelli de Cressac Bachelerie: Pour la Rose Rouge et la Croix d'Or. Alchimie, hermétisme et ordres initiatiques. Le Mercure Dauphinois, Grenoble 2007, ISBN 2913826865
 Mohammed Taleb: Les routes et lieux-dits de l'âme du monde. Introduction à une géographie symbolique, radicale et visionnaire. Entrelacs, Paris, 2019, ISBN 979-10-90174-57-3
 Bernard Chauvière: Aperçus alchimiques. Arqa, Marseille 2015, ISBN 2-7551-0078-8

Weblinks

 Bibliothèque nationale de France: Emmanuel D'Hooghvorst (1914–1999)
 Éditions Beya: Biographie d'Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst
 Baglis TV: Le Fil de Pénélope d'Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst

Einzelnachweise

Philosoph (20. Jahrhundert)
Alchemist
Belgier
Geboren 1914
Gestorben 1999
Mann


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Trade Talk & Rumors
Reporter Inbox
MLB Press Releases
Boone: Tough to envision two first basemen
Bird and Voit, who both have Minor League options, will likely compete for a roster spot
By Bryan Hoch @BryanHoch
CLEARWATER, Fla. – When the Yankees take the field for Opening Day against the Orioles on March 28, either Greg Bird or Luke Voit figures to be manning first base at Yankee Stadium. The other will likely be ticketed to begin his year with Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre. With the Yankees projected
CLEARWATER, Fla. – When the Yankees take the field for Opening Day against the Orioles on March 28, either Greg Bird or Luke Voit figures to be manning first base at Yankee Stadium. The other will likely be ticketed to begin his year with Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre.
With the Yankees projected to begin the season with a 13-man pitching staff, manager Aaron Boone said on Thursday that it is unlikely his roster would feature two first basemen, since utility infielder DJ LeMahieu is expected to serve as the primary backup at the position.
"It's tough for me to envision us having two first basemen, especially when I feel like LeMahieu would be that guy that gets backup reps there," Boone said before the Yankees' 6-0 Grapefruit League victory over the Phillies on Thursday. "I'm excited where they both are. I feel like we have two impact players that are part of our organization right now."
Entering the spring, both Boone and general manager Brian Cashman said that Voit had "a leg up" over Bird due to the production that he provided after being acquired from the Cardinals last July. Cashman told WFAN that while the team has yet to hold meetings about the battle, he does not see both Bird and Voit cracking the roster.
"My gut is, we're not carrying both Bird and Voit on the club," Cashman said. "They both have [Minor League] options. It doesn't mean what I'm saying right now is gospel, because it depends how this roster shakes out. I think going into Spring Training, we were like, 'May the best person win at first base.' I don't think there was a thought process of carrying both, because I'm not sure if the at-bats are there."
With versatility at a premium, LeMahieu will be tabbed to play second base, third base and first base. Tyler Wade could play second base, shortstop, third base and left field, adding speed and a left-handed bat to a heavily right-handed roster.
"That's just how the game is," Voit said. "I'm used to playing in the National League, where they want versatility. It's for guys that can play everywhere. LeMahieu can play everywhere; that's part of it. Obviously, me and Greg are both first baseman/DH kind of guys, so I understand, but you never know what can happen."
Voit bats from the right side and Bird from the left, but Boone said that alone would not tip the scales.
"That's something that Bird brings to the table to give us a little bit more balance, but as a righty, you're going to see right-handed pitching more," Boone said. "[Voit] hits right-handed pitching. For that matter, Bird, when he's right, he does about as good as you can do against lefties, too. So I wouldn't say it's a big factor."
Bird hit .199/.286/.386 in 311 big league plate appearances last season, but he appears healthy and has enjoyed a successful spring to date, stroking seven hits in 18 at-bats (.389) with three doubles, a home run, three RBIs and four walks.
"If there's anything I've learned in the past two years, you've just got to keep going and playing, putting in the work," Bird said. "I've got to get my at-bats, get my work in, do my best and put my best foot forward and roll with it."
Voit is 4-for-14 (.286) with two homers and five RBIs thus far in the spring, and he is thrilled that the decision-makers are still buzzing about the production that he provided at the end of last year, when Voit hit .333/.405/.689 with 14 homers and 33 RBIs in 148 plate appearances after joining the Yankees.
"There's a reason they brought me over here," Voit said. "It's cool to know that they believe in me and that I can go out and have the same success that I had last year. It's a good feeling and a little bit of a confidence boost."
Bryan Hoch has covered the Yankees for MLB.com since 2007. Follow him on Twitter @bryanhoch and Facebook.
Greg Bird


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text:
Q: Java Socket files and directory list names display on client I want to do a socket connection for client and server to display the list of files, but below code is not taking any input from server or giving output to client. Please help.
Server code:
 package javaapplicationthread;

    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;

    public class zs {
      public static int reads,red;
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
                int flg=0;

               try{while(true){
                   ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1312);
               Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

                             BufferedReader bufferedReader;
           PrintWriter outk=new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true);

           bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

             traverse(inputFolder, "");

        }
               }
           catch (IOException ex) {
                      System.out.println("my exception is"+ex);
           }  }

A: First thing I see is that you create server socket in while loop. In the second run of the while loop you will eventually get 'java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind'.
Server code shall be as follows:
try{
   ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1312);
   while(true) {
       serverSocket.accept();

       //Client connected
       Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

       //Socket read-write
       //Also it is better to delegate this client session to another thread
   }
}catch(IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}

Secondly your server code reads a String line and sends "abc" to the client and then calls "traverse" metod. But "traverse" method seems to send nothing to the client socket.
Also client gets blocked in the "redd = b.readLine();" line since server just sends "abc" and does not append new line ('\n or \r).


text:
Martensia jejuensis is a species of red algae.

References

Species described in 2004
Delesseriaceae


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text:
Cultural Heritage Council urges preservation of City Wall
Several parts of the wall demolished to construct shops and roads.
By News Desk
Several parts of the wall demolished to construct shops and roads. PHOTO: DFID/ FILE
The Cultural Heritage Council (CHC) has expressed concern over constant tampering of the historical City Wall's portion near Lahori Gate and the construction of markets in its place.
Encroachments on this part of the wall started in February this year after which the Archaeology Department sent an application to the Home and Tribal Affairs Ministry to take notice of the matter.
According to CHC, the ministry directed the commissioner to take steps to preserve the City Wall, but to no avail as construction around it continued unabated.
This portion of the wall was retrieved from the Christian community after compensating them with alternative land under the Land Acquisition Act. The City Wall stands as a major heritage site in Peshawar. However, it now gives the look of a mud patched structure due to repeated demolishing and reconstruction.
The CHC deplored the fact that construction continues in the name of widening the City Circular Road whereas buildings are also being erected in the area. Bricks from the wall are also being used by those to whom land is allotted for construction of shops.
"No government department has the right to dole out land and allow the wall's destruction as it has historical and cultural importance," said the statement issued by CHC.
The CHC specifically asked the Archaeology and Culture departments to initiate the restoration of the wall's portion between the Lahori and Nishtarabad Chowk.
"If allotment of the land for construction of the shops is so imperative for the local government department then at least the part of the historical city wall pulled down during the last one year should be restored by experts and only standardised 10 feet high shops construction allowed," read the statement.
CHC warned that it will not hesitate in approaching the Peshawar High Court.
City Wall was originally made of mud during the reign of Sikh-era Italian general Paolo Di Avitabile (1838-42). It was strengthened with bricks when the British took over Peshawar in 1849.
Published in The Express Tribune, December 23rd, 2012.
What financial crunch?: In four years, CDA bosses spent Rs8m on their houses


text:
JACQUES-YVES COUSTEAU Biography - Famous Scientists
Biography » famous scientists » jacques yves cousteau
Jacques Yves Cousteau Biography (1910-1997)
Jacques-Yves Cousteau is perhaps the most well-known modern scuba diver and
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Documentary in 1964.
Cousteau did not consider himself a scientist, but rather, a filmmaker, explorer,
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feature film The Silent World. From the late 1950s on, he produced numerous
television programs, including The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and the series
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Red List Index for European species
Red List Index for European ...
Indicator Assessment
Prod-ID: IND-143-en
Also known as: SEBI 002
Published 21 May 2010 Last modified 11 May 2021
Topics: Biodiversity — Ecosystems
This page was archived on 09 Feb 2021 with reason: Other (Discontinued indicator)
To date, the Red List Index has been calculated only for bird species at a European level, so the information in the current indicator is limited to European birds.
The overall risk of extinction among Europe's birds has generally been on the rise over the last decade. While the status of some species has due to conservation action, many more have deteriorated because of worsening threats and/or declining populations.
This indicator is currently no longer updated.
Red List Index (RLI) for European birds based on pan-European extinction risk 1994-2004
Note: How to read the graph: The smaller the RLI is, the greater the number of European bird species with an increased extinction risk
BirdLife International, 2008.
http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/birds-in-europe
Downloads and more info
Red List Indices (RLIs) for birds in the EU-25, EFTA-4, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and South-Eastern Europe during 1994-2004, based on their extinction risk at pan-European level
Note: n = 522 species How to read the graph: a lower value means a lower chance of survival (increased extinction risk).
http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/the-red-list-index
Extinction risk overall is increasing for European bird species. In the figure above, for example, the decrease from a value of 0.89 to 0.87 reflects the balance between 19 species (out of a total of 522) improving in status during 1994 - 2004 but 51 species deteriorating in status.
All European groups of countries show a consistent decline, except possibly the Caucasus. The EU-25 shows a continuing decline, from a starting point that was already lower than in other sub-regions, indicating that species in the EU-25 are more threatened overall.
The IUCN Red List categorises species as 'Extinct', 'Extinct in the Wild', 'Critically Endangered', 'Endangered', 'Vulnerable', 'Near Threatened', 'Least Concern', 'Data Deficient' and 'Not Evaluated'.
The RLI is calculated from the number of species that moved from one category to another between assessments owing to a genuine improvement or deterioration in status (i.e. category changes owing to revised taxonomy or improved knowledge are excluded).
If for more species the extinction risk has increased instead of decreased the RLI goes down. Extinction risk for this indicator is assessed at the European level, i.e. the risk that a species ceases to exist in Europe (even if the species may survive in other regions of the world).
Decreasing RLI values mean that biodiversity is being lost at an increasing rate. No change in the RLI value means that there are no changes in the expected rate of species extinctions (it does not mean that biodiversity loss has stopped, or that the biodiversity will remain unchanged). Increasing RLI values mean that there is a decrease in the expected future rate of species extinctions (i.e. a reduction in the rate of biodiversity loss).
http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/indicators/rli.html
IUCN Red List: www.redlist.org.
Indicator definition
The Red List Index shows trends in the overall threat status of European species.
Specifically the index relates to the proportion of species expected to remain extant in the near future in the absence of additional conservation action.
Values between 0 and 1 - when all species are Least Concern the RLI is equal to 1, and when all species are extinct the RLI is equal to 0.
Justification for indicator selection
MAIN ADVANTAGES OF THE INDICATOR
Policy relevance: it is highly relevant to the 2010 target, explicitly addressing a key component of biodiversity loss, that of species extinctions. It can also be scaled down at any European level, including EU. It gives a clear signal of the effectiveness of EU policies in improving the status of threatened species.
Biodiversity relevance: highly relevant as a measure of the state of biodiversity, relating to the rate at which species are slipping towards extinction, and to the proportion of species expected to remain extant in the near future in the absence of additional conservation action.
Scientific methodology: the methodology has been published in peer-reviewed scientific articles (Butchart et al. 2004, 2005) and further revisions and improvements were published recently (Butchart et al. 2007).
Progress towards target: trends in the RLI provide a clear measure of progress towards the 2010 target (see below).
Acceptance and understandability: the RLI is based on a very simple concept that is easy to grasp, as it shows net changes in extinction risk for sets of species, as measured by the IUCN Red List categories.
Affordable modelling: threats are coded for all species on the Red List, and genuine category changes (upon which the RLI is based) require justifications and explanations, so information is easily available to interpret the drivers of trends in the RLI.
No rationale references available
Policy context and targets
Context description
The RLI measures trends in the threat status (relative projected extinction risk) of European species, indicating the proportion of species expected to remain extant in the next few decades in the absence of additional conservation action. Extinction is a key measure of biodiversity loss that has resonance with the public and decision makers, and which has clear relevance to ecological processes and ecosystem function.
The main pressures affecting the trend in the RLI and biodiversity in general are:
habitat loss, unsustainable exploitation, alien invasive species, pollution and climate change. The precise drivers can be determined from the data used to generate the RLI.
There are two variants of this indicator for which the state of development is different:
(1) An RLI for European species based on global extinction risk (i.e. a European subset of the global RLI);
(2) An RLI based on regional extinction risk at either the pan-European or EU scale. Both variants of the RLI should be developed and could be presented together with appropriate interpretation. However, because of its more direct relevance to European policies, variant (2) is proposed for inclusion here.
Relation of the indicator to the focal area
Extinction is a naturally occurring process, but there is little doubt that humans are increasing the rate of extinctions by 100-1 000 times the historical 'background' rate. Extinction is perhaps the most fundamental form of biodiversity loss. The RLI measures trends in extinction risk for sets of species. In the European context, this indicator will provide a useful measure of the success of the implementation of the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, and the Bern Convention (particularly for threatened birds covered by Species Action Plans, which EU Member States and Convention Parties have endorsed, and thereby agreed to implement specific recovery measures).
2010 Biodiversity Target
Related policy documents
No related policy documents have been specified
Methodology for indicator calculation
Methodology used for the Global Red List Index
The Red List Index (RLI) has been developed by the Red List partnership (IUCN, Species Survival Commission, BirdLife International, Conservation International-Centre of Applied Biodiversity Science and NatureServe).
It uses data from the IUCN Red List of threatened species (www.iucnredlist.org) and shows overall changes in threat status (relative projected extinction risk) of representative sets of species. Red List categories are extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern, data deficient, and not evaluated.
RLIs can be calculated for any set of species for which Red List assessments have been carried out on all species at least twice. To date, a RLI has been developed for all bird species for 1988-2004 (Butchart et al. 2004) and a preliminary RLI has been developed for all amphibian species for 1980-2004 (Butchart et al. 2005). A more recent publication has described revisions and improvements to the RLI formula and its application in response to lessons learned from its initial application (Butchart et al. 2007).
The RLI is related to the rate of biodiversity loss, rather than a measure of the state of biodiversity. Although some of the Red List criteria are based on absolute population size or range size, others are based on rates of decline in these values or combinations of absolute size and rates of decline. These criteria are used to assign species to Red List categories that can be ranked according to relative projected extinction risk, and the RLI is calculated from changes between these categories. Hence, an RLI value relates to the proportion of species expected to remain extant in the near future in the absence of additional conservation action. The timeframe for this cannot be specified exactly, because it depends on generation time (10 years or three generations, whichever is longer) and is calculated over many species with a variety of generation times, but it can be taken to be in the range of 10 - 50 years.
The RLI is based on the proportion of species in each Red List category, and the proportion moving between categories in different assessments owing to genuine improvements and deterioration in status only (i.e. category changes owing to revised taxonomy or improved knowledge are excluded). At any particular point in time, the number of species in each Red List Category is multiplied by a weight (ranging from one for near threatened up to five for extinct and extinct in the Wild) and these products are then summed. The total is then divided by a 'maximum threat score' (the number of species multiplied by the weight assigned to the extinct category). This final value is subtracted from 1 to give the IUCN RLI value, so that when all species are Least Concern the IUCN RLI is equal to 1, and when all species are extinct the IUCN RLI is equal to 0.
It is important to note that the RLI is based on changes in the status of all species (including those classified as Least Concern): a species moving from 'least concern' to 'near threatened' contributes as much to the changing index value as a 'critically endangered' species becoming extinct. Hence this indicator is not based solely on 'changes in the status of threatened species'. Nevertheless, the category 'least concern' is very broad, so a common species may have to undergo quite large changes in status in order to qualify as near threatened and hence influence the RLI trend.
Methodology proposed for the European Red List Index
The IUCN Red List categories and criteria can be applied at regional level to determine categories for regional extinction risk (IUCN 2003). Using assessments of regional extinction risk to construct a European RLI for a particular taxonomic group increases its robustness. This is because more species tend to qualify as 'threatened' or 'near threatened' when assessed for their regional (as compared to global) extinction risk, because of their inherently smaller ranges and population sizes when assessed at this spatial scale. Consequently, more species move between Red List categories in repeated assessments, so the RLI trends are driven by a larger number of species. It may also be the case that less uncertainty is associated with quantitative population size and trends estimates at the European, rather than global, scale leading to greater confidence in the accuracy of Red List categorisations at the European scale.
In Europe, to date, only birds have been assessed for their regional extinction risk using this methodology (BirdLife International 2004a, b). At a pan-European level, 67 species are considered to be 'threatened', 159 'near threatened', and 300 of 'least concern'. At the level of the EU-25, 54 species are considered to be 'threatened', 162 'near threatened', and 232 of 'least concern'.
In 2006, BirdLife International applied the RLI methods retrospectively to published population and range data from 1970-1990 (Tucker and Heath 1994) to calculate the first regional RLI for European birds, with data points in 1994 and 2004. It is currently proposed that more data will be collected and the regional extinction risk of birds in 2007-2009 will be assessed again, yielding three data points before 2010, although this work remains dependent on extra funding.
It should be noted that although many individual European countries have published national Red Data books or lists, these cannot be used directly to calculate pan-European RLIs. Countries often use a variety of different systems to assign categories that cannot be compared directly between countries, and regional extinction risk cannot be determined by simply aggregating national assessments (although national data on population and range sizes and trends are often aggregated in order to determine supranational estimates for these parameters, to which the IUCN Red List criteria are then applied).
Methodology for gap filling
Methodology references
No methodology references available.
Uncertainties
Methodology uncertainty
No uncertainty has been specified
Data sets uncertainty
Rationale uncertainty
MAIN DISADVANTAGES OF THE INDICATOR
There are two main disadvantages to an RLI for European species based on regional extinction risk:
RLIs have relatively coarse temporal resolution because species may have to undergo quite significant changes in population and range size/trend in order to qualify for higher or lower Red List categories, and RLIs can only practically be updated every four years (when all species in the taxonomic group are reassessed);
Within a particular taxonomic group a regional RLI for European species is more robust than an RLI for European species based on global extinction risk; however, suitable data are available currently for birds only.
ANALYSIS OF OPTION
Global population trend-based indicators (such as the Living Planet Index) show higher temporal resolution (being sensitive to relatively small population changes on an annual basis) than the RLI, but are much less geographically representative, as monitoring of species' populations is largely concentrated in developed countries, particularly in northern temperate regions.
The Red List Index (dataset URL is not available)
provided by BirdLife International
DPSIR: State
Typology: Descriptive indicator (Type A - What is happening to the environment and to humans?)
Indicator codes
SEBI 002
Frequency of updates
Updates are scheduled every 6 years
EEA Contact Info info@eea.europa.eu
e95c7d436369e5e66d31e403a2c5f906
IND-143-en
Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Caucasus Region [FNC PENDING April2000] (Georgia)
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/red-list-index-for-european-species/red-list-index-for-european or scan the QR code.
First draft created:
Filed under: extinction birds species biodiversity
Filed under: extinction, birds, species, biodiversity
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2010-07-30 Assigned to MICROSOFT CORPORATION reassignment MICROSOFT CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WOO, AARON N.
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text:
Rising anger of Canada's First Nations over living conditions
Chronic underfunding of essential services and fears over land losses prompt Attawapiskat chief to go on hunger strike
Isabeau Doucet in Montreal
Fri 21 Dec 2012 06.38 EST First published on Fri 21 Dec 2012 06.38 EST
Chief Theresa Spence has been on hunger strike in a teepee across from parliament since 11 December. Photograph: Chris Wattie/Reuters
When images of Canada's First Nations people living in mouldy shacks and frosty tents, without toilets or running water, emerged last year, Canadians were shocked.
It was Canada's "Katrina moment" says Charlie Angus, New Democratic party member for Timmins-James Bay in north Ontario.
Fast forward a year, and progress has been excruciatingly slow. The indigenous community only received 22 trailer homes to deal with the housing crisis. A construction trailer with three bathrooms and a kitchen still caters for around 50 people, according to Angus.
As a result, the chief of the Attawapiskat, Theresa Spence, has been on a hunger strike living in a teepee across from parliament since 11 December as winter descends on Canada's capital, Ottawa. She says she is willing to die for her people if the Queen and the prime minister, Stephen Harper, don't meet Canada's indigenous chiefs to discuss the treaty rights they signed with the crown.
Many of Canada's aborigines live in what can only be described as developing world conditions.
Chronic underfunding of essential social services and complete collapse of infrastructure on reserves results in high mortality, unemployment, substance abuse, suicide and incarceration.
Early development is obstructed for children on reserves by a bureaucratic financial hole that gives 30% to 50% less educational funding than to other Canadian youngsters.
Unrest is growing among Canada's First Nations as the conservative government makes sweeping changes to environmental protections and the Indian Act which many fear will fast-track the absolute surrender of indigenous territory, terminate treaty rights and endanger land and water in favour of economic gain.
The past two weeks has seen the largest series of nationwide protests in two decades, and on Friday a grassroots-led campaign under the Twitter hashtag #IdleNoMore will see thousands in over a dozen cities across Canada, the US and UK take to the streets and call on Harper and Governor General David Johnston to enter negotiations with Spence.
Pamela Palmater, lawyer, professor and director of the Centre for Indigenous Governance, believes the unprecedented changes to legislation combined with drastic cuts to native organisations will open up Canada's indigenous lands to mineral extraction sell-offs to China.
The spokesman for the minister of Aboriginal affairs and northern development was asked what consultation process was conducted with First Nations before amending the Indian Act. Jason MacDonald didn't specify, but said the government conducts "over 5,000 consultations with First Nations" every year.
First Nations chiefs across Canada disagree and after more than 250 of them wanting to discuss the budget bill were denied entry to the house of commons in early December, some rallied behind a grassroots campaign, Idle No More.
Angus says that frustration and anger has built up for a long time as communities feel they are moving backwards while the government's attitude is increasingly dismissive and derogatory, "like a colonial power treating First Nations like a hostage population".
The budget bill dismantles a 130-year-old environmental law removing from federal oversight 99.7% of Canada's 32,000 major lakes and over 99.9% of Canada's more than 2.25m rivers.
This will disproportionately affect First Nations, as decades of underfunding and neglect have left 73% of all water systems and 65% of waste water systems on reserves at medium to high risk.
The government can dismantle environmental protections, but First Nations still have constitutionally protected rights to be consulted and accommodated on any developments that could cause irreversible damage to their land.
Earlier this year the government signed Angus's motion to close the funding gap between aboriginal children and the rest of Canadian children and Attawapiskat is set to get a new school 12 years after the previous one closed.
Meanwhile, plans to build 30 houses this summer did not get a green light from the minister of Aboriginal affairs and northern development, John Duncan, whose press officer said they had made repeated offers to assist, but "the community has yet to submit a housing plan, nor are there any lots ready for any homes to be installed".
Rather than provide state-of-emergency assistance last year, Duncan removed Spence's council's financial authority, blamed the housing crisis on its financial mismanagement, and placed them in third-party management, a move later ruled unreasonable by the federal court.
As Spence approaches week three of her hunger strike, and indigenous people across the country and people as far away as Egypt and the UK have fasted in solidarity, there is little indication that Harper will meet her, portending turbulent times ahead.
The First Nations of Canada are still waiting for the colonial era to end
Brenna Bhandar
Brenna Bhandar: The government continues to ignore the sovereignty of indigenous inhabitants, even though it was granted in 1763
Chilean couple die in arson attack after land dispute with Mapuche Indians
Interior minister condemns 'terrorist act' after Werner Luchsinger and Vivian McKay are killed in remote Araucanía region
Peru's indigenous people take battle over gas exploration to court
Indigenous rights groups say further expansion into Amazon territory could lead to 'extermination' of isolated tribes
Canada's First Nations protest heralds a new alliance
Martin Lukacs
Martin Lukacs: The grassroots IdleNoMore movement of aboriginal people offers a more sustainable future for all Canadians
Shaman and British wife embark on rainforest campaign against oil threat
Canada's First Nations face up to industry


If using client jewelry, thoroughly clean it with an alcohol pad to remove any organic matter. Run through an unwrapped cycle in the Statim.
When the Statim is finished, transport the cassette to the piercing room.
Visually inspect piercing. Ask questions.
Adjust the table/chair as needed.
Put on one glove and set the next glove.
Using ungloved hands, open the drawers.
Using gloved hand, pull out a bib and shake it open and set it on the mayo tray.
Using gloved hand, pull out necessary tools/gauze and place on clean field.
Using ungloved hand, squeeze small amount of PurKlenz onto the clean field.
Using ungloved hand, grab a baggy, open it and hand it to client.
Clean/lubricate current jewelry/piercing with PurKlenz.
Remove current jewelry and carefully drop it into the baggy and have client seal it.
Lubricate new jewelry with PurKlenz and insert into piercing.
If stretching, lubricate taper and insert it into piercing. Lead client through breathing. Push taper through piercing almost all the way. Line up jewelry with taper and finish pushing taper all the way through.
Visually inspect piercing again, cleaning up any residue and making any adjustments.
Put any used tools into the bio bin.
Clean up tray, wrapping the field in gloves and throw it all away.
Wipe down mayo tray/table/chair/floor or anywhere as needed with Optim/alcohol as needed.


2. What are costs which vary with output called?
3. Which of the following is known as plastic money?
4. To get the Net National Product, we deduct what from the Gross National Product?
5. What is the main purpose of currency?
6. What does devaluation of a currency mean?
7. Which of the following is not a direct tax?
8. Which one of the following was set up during the Seventh Five Year Plan to help the low income groups?


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Pranav Kadiyala on his plans for the future: "I hope to be working in a hospital somehow, preferrably in the VA system."
Senior Pranav Kadiyala: Pre-Med club and Octagon president, track and field member
Ashley Song
Though many students may not know his name, chances are most students have seen his face around campus. Responsible and driven, senior Pranav Kadiyala can be seen in representing Lynbrook in several ways, whether at DECA conferences, during Pre-Med club meetings, at track meets throwing the discus and shotput or during Octagon community service events.
These organizations have taught him efficiency, leadership and social skills, shaping him into the person he is today. Kadiyala has learned to be a quick communicator, constantly thinking on his feet.
"With DECA, it's always been really different from normal academics because it focuses more on soft skills like talking to people," Kadiyala said. "You have to impress somebody with how you speak to them versus with brute knowledge, which is not like Lynbrook, so it was kind of a journey to have that shift in mindset."
As president of Pre-Med club and Octagon, Kadiyala has an noticeable drive to serve his community, which is reflected in the activities he participates in outside of school. For example, in the summer of 2019, he worked with seasoned doctors at a branch of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System (VAPAHCS) to learn about the applications of technology in medicine. There, he met several inspiring role models who helped him further his pursuit of a career in anesthesiology.
"I was shadowing anesthesiologists there," Kadiyala said. "The dream would be to work as an anesthesiologist in regional anesthesiology there, in the VAPAHCS, in 20 years."
At home, his parents sparked this aspiration within him. Unlike many of his peers, Kadiyala never felt parental pressure to take up medicine; rather, he came to connect with it organically, inspired by his parents' work in the field.
Despite so many responsibilities on his shoulders, Kadiyala still finds ways to burn through the inevitable stress that comes with club participation and, as a senior, college applications. When he feels the pressure weighing in, he finds time for a few basketball games at Calabazas Park, where he can meet new people to shoot hoops with. In the past he has met many college students also looking for a breath of fresh air, who have guided him through the admissions process.
While making new friends is undoubtedly gratifying, Kadiyala finds that making time to hang out with existing ones is just as rewarding.
"I think I did a really good job of finding a reliable group of friends," Kadiyala said. "Honestly, these relationships I've built over the last four years have been a pretty big part of the success I've had at Lynbrook, so I think the thing I'm most proud of is just the people that I've met and how much I've been able to impact people and vice versa."
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This composition for Piano, Vocal & Guitar (Right-Hand Melody) includes 4 page(s). It is performed by Al Green. The style of the score is 'Pop'. Catalog SKU number of the notation is 19589. This score was originally published in the key of E. Authors/composers of this song: Words and Music by AL GREEN and MABON HODGES. This score was first released on Monday 11th March, 2002 and was last updated on Friday 24th March, 2017. The arrangement code for the composition is PVGRHM. Minimum required purchase quantity for these notes is 1. Please check if transposition is possible before your complete your purchase.
* Where transpose of 'Take Me To The River' available (not all our notes can be transposed) & prior to print.