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To produce mannooligosaccharide from mannan, endo-β-1,4-mannanase (EC 3.2.1.78, usually called β-mannanase) is an applicable biocatalyst. The sea-urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) is also sometimes associated with P. lividus (Pastor 1971; Saldanha 1974). Sulfated galactan from Codium fragile could activate RAW 264.7 by stimulating the production of NO and the synthesis of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-12p40, and IL-10mRNA (Lee et al., 2010a,b). One- to two-year-old H. pulcherrimus have high feeding rates (food intake × 100 body weight−1) on brown algae (S. thunbergii, S. confusum, E. bicyclis, and U. pinnatifida) and low feeding rates on green algae (U. pertusa) (Kakuda et al., 1970). M.C. for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. How to Identify Codium See more » Intertidal zone The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone, is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). She had 24/7 access to the most valuable skincare product in the ocean, the Codium fragile. In the northwestern Mediterranean, Kempf (1962) reported the from these burrows crustacean Cestopagurus timidus (as Catapaguroides timidus), the molluscs Jujubinus striatus (as Cantharidus striatus), Jujubinus exasperatus (as Cantharidus exasperatus), Alvania lineata, young Columbella rustica, Nassarius incrassatus (as 'Nassa incrassata') and Chiton olivaceus, the annelids Dodecaceria concharium, a boring species, and Harmothoe spinifera and sometimes juveniles of the small teleost Lepadogaster sp. Kaneko et al. The linear mannans are found as a major structural polysaccharide in wood and a storage polysaccharide in plant seeds such as ivory nuts and coffee beans (Aspinall 1959) and in endosperm of Palmae such as Phytelephas macrocarpa (Petkowicz et al., 2001). In the Mediterranean, the most abundant species are the limpet Patella caerulea, the cirriped Balanus perforatus and the sea anemones Ammonia sulcata and Aiptasia mutabilis. Photopigments of Codium fragile 631 photosynthesis (e.g. Two years ago I saw my first Codium Fragile ( Dead Man's Fingers) in this sub tidal location. Further, high molecular weight carrageenans with high sulfate content have shown higher anticoagulant activity than low molecular weight and low sulfate content SPs (Shanmugam and Mody, 2000). We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. In some case, low-Mw sulfated polysaccharide can also possess a dramatical antiviral activity, particularly when its sulfate content is high. (the video covers some intertidal but is largely a view of the sub tidal zone where Codium … Another mannan-degrading enzyme, β-mannosidase, was also investigated with Turbo cornutus (Muramatsu, 1966), Aplysia fasciata (Andreotti et al., 2005) and A. kurodai (Zahura et al., 2012). It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships. They also eat a small amount of animal food (Oshima et al. Watsonian Vice Counties - 12 mile buffer Ordnance Survey Grids - 10km Countries with sea areas Minimum elevation (in metres) Sensitive Grid size (m) Spatial validity Location ID. See more » Intertidal zone The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone, is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). Scale bar = 250 μm (me: medullar region; co: photosynthetic cortex). The genus Codium (Codiaceae, Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) currently comprises around 125 species widely distributed through the world's seas with the exception of the polar regions, being mainly found in temperate and subtropical areas (Oliveira-Carvalho, Oliveira, Barreto-Pereira, & Verbruggen, 2012). Jurd et al. Fucoidan can inhibit the human complement system by interacting with the proteins of classical pathway, including the protein C4. Moreover, the O-sulfated 3-linked α-galactans enhanced the inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa by antithrombin and/or heparin cofactor II in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation (Pereira et al., 2002). tomentosoides, Felt alga, Felt-alga, Felty fingers, Green fleece, Green sea fingers, Green sponge. SP from the brown seaweed L. saccharina was protective from thrombosis (Croci et al., 2011). The rocky substrates with high densities of P. lividus are colonized by encrusting Corallinaceae and have a low biomass of primary producers. Takao Ojima, in Marine Enzymes for Biocatalysis, 2013. Fatty acid analyses can bring a slightly different emphasis to the study of invaded food webs because of their association as indicators of diet quality; the factors that affect the relative nutritional value of resources are still poorly understood, despite their potential to decouple trophic interactions (Kratina and Winder, 2015). californicum. Besides, sulfated polysaccharides also possess notable antiviral and anticoagulant effects (Mestechkina and Shcherbukhin, 2010). Codium fragile (Suhr) Hariot. 1957). Cette espèce originaire du Pacifique a été introduite dans nombre de mers chaudes et froides. Thus, A. kurodai was considered to use two mannan-degrading enzymes, i.e., β-mannanase and β-mannosidase, for the complete depolymerization of seaweed mannan (Zahura et al., 2012). A Codium a valódi zöldmoszatok (Chlorophyta) törzsébe és a Codiaceae osztályába tartozó nemzetség. Nous sommes un collectif réuni pour la défense des intérêts des ultramarins et plus particulièrement ceux des fonctionnaires de toutes administrations. 1957). The large green alga (Chlorobionta) Codium fragile is usually present. Codium fragile growing on the side of a floating dock at MacMillan Wharf, Provincetown, MA. Cell walls from marine algae, like red and brown seaweeds, together with marine angiosperms, biosynthesise sulphated polysaccharides, mainly galactan sulphates (carrageenans, agarans) (Usov, 2011) or sulphated fucans (Usov & Bilan, 2009). England, Portugal, northwestern Mediterranean, Sardinia and Malta (Kempf 1962; Neill and Larkum 1966; Gamble 1966–67; Saldanha 1974; Lewis 1976; Verlaque 1987a). The relationship between structure and anticoagulant activity of some SPs has been reported (Colliec et al., 1991; Hayakawa et al., 2000). scandinavicum, Codium mucronatum var. 1970). 4.3 illustrates the anticoagulation mechanism by seaweed SPs. This ingredient is now popular in most high performing skincare products due to its ability to keep the skin hydrated. Yukio Agatsuma, in Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 2013. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Charles F. Boudouresque, Marc Verlaque, in Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 2001. The fatty acid composition or profile of an organism can also be a useful and efficient natural tracer of trophic interactions in much the same way as stable isotopes. Besides, the substitution positions are also important for the activity of derivatives. for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; On view at the Aquarium in Rocky Shore. It arrived in North America in 1957. fragile. and the stalked colonial tunicate Morchellium argus (Kitching and Thain, 1983). (1957) fed H. crassispina on E. cava, coralline algae, S. serratifolium, S. thunbergii, G. amansii, U. pertusa, and Zostera marina. Finally, in Ireland, the dominant species are the mollusks Anomia ephippium, Mimachlamys varia (as Chlamys varia), Gibbula cineraria and Patella ulyssiponensis (as 'P. Charles F. Boudouresque, Marc Verlaque, in Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 2013. They have been classified into two main groups (Percival & McDowell, 1981): (1) sulphated glucuronoxylorhamnans and glucuronoxylorhamnogalactans, with negative optical rotation, and (2) sulphated xyloarabinogalactans, which have positive optical rotation. Codium fragile, an invasive seaweed, has spread widely during the last century, impacting on local seaweed communities through competition and disturbance.Early detection of C. fragile can help on its control and management. Wang et al. Data were collected in 2012 by CZM staff, partners, and trained citizen scientists of CZM's Marine Invader Monitoring and Information Collaborative (MIMIC). Morphological analyses suggest that the seaweeds from Caldera Bay belong to Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot. (1957) fed A. crassispina on E. cava, coralline algae, S. serratifolium, S. thunbergii, Gelidium amansii, Ulva pertusa, and Zostera marina. Collectively, these evidences suggest that SPs derived from seaweeds have a promising potential to be used as anticoagulant agents in the pharmaceutical industry. atlanticum; sous-espèce Codium fragile subsp. Until the present century, the only detailed structural studies of sulphated polysaccharides from this order were those of Percival and coworkers (Percival & McDowell, 1981), including those carried out on the polysaccharides from C. fragile (Love & Percival, 1964a). In the Atlantic, and in the colder northern parts of the Mediterranean, the main encrusting corallines of the barren grounds are Lithophyllum incrustans and Mesophyllum alternans, often covered by a turf of the red alga (Rhodobionta) Callithamniella tingitana. β-Mannosidase from A. kurodai could completely depolymerize mannooligosaccarides producing D-mannose; however, its activity toward polymer mannan was not high. (1981) reported that the stomach of A. crassispina became empty three days after removal of food, but that the stomach of H. pulcherrimus still retained food after six days. Another species, Codium isthmocladum, forms harmful blooms on reefs, consequence of increased eutrophication. The photopigments of the Siphonaceous marine alga Codium fragile have been quantitatively determined using thin layer chromatography (TLC).Codium fragile fronds contain a unique spectrum of carotenoids, notable by the absence of β‐carotene, and the presence of a‐ and e‐carotenes, siphonoxanthin, siphonein, neoxanthin and violaxanthin. More languages soon. Codium fragile ssp. These three-dimensional habitats provide accommodation and/or food for a rich fauna (annelids, crustaceans and gastropods) and flora. Sulfated polysaccharide from Corallina officinalis possessed considerable antioxidant properties (Yang et al., 2011). Further, this enzyme was also shown to be useful for the production of cell masses and protoplasts from red algae, which are important materials for cell-engineering of these algae (Percival and McDowell 1967; Polne-Fuller and Gibor 1984; Gall et al., 1993; Araki et al., 1994; Dai et al., 2004; Dipakkore et al., 2005; Ootsuka et al., 2006). fragile (hereafter C. fragile) has long been assumed to outcompete and displace its native congeners via cryptic invasion.We analysed the population dynamics of the exotic C. fragile and native congeners and their relative abundance on intertidal shores in N-NW Spain. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. In addition, this modification may sharply impact the conformation of polysaccharide, partly due to a notable degradation which may occur during preparation, which is also involved in explaining the activity-enhancement modification. 2003). On the other hand, the main chain of galactoglucomannans is a mixed polymer of 1,4-linked D-mannose and D-glucose residues possessing α-1,6-linked D-galactose branches. tomentosoides.. These sulphated polysaccharides in high ionic strength media such as seawater would remain strongly charged providing mechanical stress resistance, hydration by gel formation, and they would act as ionic and osmotic regulators (Kloareg & Quatrano, 1988). For example, the surface conformation of laminarin was dramatically change from cloud-like and spongy to block-like and flaky (Ji et al., 2013). Higher order structure of mannan differs depending on its origin. The anticoagulant potency of SP also hinges on its ability to inhibit plasma protease enzymes via allosteric modifications (Pomin, 2009). Table 18.1. In contrast to barren grounds, which constitute a habitat that is little more than two-dimensional, similar subtidal bottoms with low densities of P. lividus are usually occupied by forests of Laminaria or Cystoseira (Stramenopiles) or bush-like MPO assemblages. In addition, phloroglucinol can be developed as a novel anticoagulant in the pharmaceutical industry (Bae, 2011). In Portugal and Galicia, the dominant species are Balanus spongicola and the sea anemones Anemonia sulcata and Corynactis viridis. aspera'), the annelids Pomatoceros spp. Scale bar = 250 μm (mu: mucron). Fatty acids are particularly useful in plankton studies to establish the importance of various microbial groups which are difficult to assess using conventional means, provided that the resource of interest contains a diagnostic biomarker (or specific combination thereof) that cannot be synthesised and hence must be derived from diet (Arts, 1998). Hemicentrotous pulcherrimus survived starvation for 49 days, but the stomach and gonad weight decreased markedly. Location. She had 24/7 access to the most valuable skincare product in the ocean, the Codium fragile. The sea urchins preferred S. serratifolium, S. thunbergii, and E. cava. The dark, spongy "fingers" of this seaweed dangle from the tops and sides of rocks. Environmental DNA (eDNA) has proved successful for early detection of aquatic invasive species but its potential use for seaweed remains understudied. Codium adhaerens has been recorded from a few sites on the west coast and from Tory Island on the north coast in County Donegal. (C) General aspect of the dry thallus of Codium fragile. β-Mannanase has already been proven a useful enzyme in various industrial processes, e.g., clarifying of fruit juice, reducing viscosity of coffee extract, improving digestibility of poultry feeds, and bleaching pulp and other processes where degradation of mannan improves the quality of products (Dhawan and Kaur 2007). Yukio Agatsuma, in Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 2001. Patella caerulea and the green alga Codium fragile) consistently vary in the same manner as do the densities of P. lividus (Kitching and Thain 1983; Verlaque 1984). Finally, in Ireland, the dominant species are the mollusks Anomia ephippium, Chlamys varia, Gibbula cineraria and Patella aspera, the polychaete Pomatoceros spp. Large individuals much preferred E. bicyclis (Futashima et al., 1990; Kakuda et al., 1995). A sulfated galactan with anticoagulant activity has also been reported from Codium cylindricum (Matsubara et al., 2001). Large urchins much preferred E. bicyclis (Futashima et al. This ingredient is now popular in most high performing skincare products due to its ability to keep the skin hydrated. Species Notes for this Location: Begin and Scheibling (2003) report that, "In Nova Scotia C. fragile ssp. Data shown in Table 2 show that the pigments of C. fragile are chloroplastic in location and hence may function in chloroplast metabolism. Hayashi et al. Codium fragile subspecies tomentosoides is the most invasive seaweed in the world, and it is believed to be native to Japan and was then unintentionally spread around the world. These seaweeds lack cellulose, or at least this polymer is not the major fibrillar component of the cell wall, and have β-(1 → 4)-mannans (Chanzy, Grosrenaud, Vuong, & Mackie, 1984; Ciancia et al., 2007; Huizing & Rietema, 1975; Kaihou, Hayashi, Otsuru, & Maeda, 1993; Love & Percival, 1964b; Mackie, 1969) or β-(1 → 3)-xylans (Ciancia et al., 2012; Fukushi, Otsuru, & Maeda, 1988; Mackie, 1969; Mackie & Percival, 1959; Maeda, Fukushi-Fujikura, & Otsuru, 1990; Yamagaki, Maeda, Kanazawa, Ishizuka, & Nakanishi, 1997) instead. It is likely that sulfated polysaccharides of DS between 1.5 and 2.0 exhibit higher enhanced activities. In the Atlantic, and in the colder northern parts of the Mediterranean, the main encrusting coralline of the barren-grounds is Lithophyllum incrustans, often covered by a turf of the red alga Callithamniella tingitana. NMR spectra revealed that the branched fucoidan oligosaccharides display a better anticomplementary activity compared to linear structures (Clement et al., 2010). tomentosoides (syn. The branching is irregular and features soft fuzzy filaments at the tips resembling the fingers of a sponge. To date β-mannanases have been isolated from bacteria (Araki 1983; Akino et al., 1988; Talbot and Sygusch 1990; Braithwaite et al., 1995; Nakajima and Matsuura 1997; Li et al., 2000, 2006; Politz et al., 2000; Kansoh and Nagieb 2004), fungi (Johnson and Ross 1990; Stålbrand et al., 1993; Kurakake and Komaki 2001; Puchart et al., 2004; Naganagouda et al., 2009), higher plants (Shimahara et al., 1975; Marraccini et al., 2001), and molluscs (Yamaura and Matsumoto 1993; Yamaura et al., 1996; Xu et al., 2002a, b; Ootsuka et al., 2006; Zahura et al., 2010). This dataset represents documented presence of the non native species Codium fragile subsp. For instance, Wang et al. Codium thalli can spread out over hard surfaces as mats, form spheres or grow upright, either unbranched and finger-like, or branched, with cylindrical or flattened branches. Glucomannan is found in the bulbs, roots and tubers of some kinds of plants as a storage polysaccharide (Meier and Reid 1982). Search the collection numbers in the database for further details on these specimens, or search this species for additional occurrences. It was observed that anticoagulant activity was higher in SP samples with higher sulfate content. To date, molluscan β-mannanases have been isolated from a terrestrial gastropod Pomacea insularus (Yamaura and Matsumoto 1993), a freshwater gastropod Bimphalaria glabrata (Vergote et al., 2005), marine gastropods Littorina brevicula (Yamaura et al., 1996), Haliotis discus hannai (Ootsuka et al., 2006), Aplysia kurodai (Zahura et al., 2010, 2011), and a marine bivalve Mytilus edulis (Xu et al., 2002a, b). En Europa se localizó inicialmente en holanda (1900), luego en los Países Bajos, Gran Bretaña, Irlanda, Francia, España, Azores, Islas Canarias, Mediterráneo (España, Francia, Córcega, Italia, Sicilia. Anticoagulant properties of seaweed-derived SP have been verified in this regard. However, considerable amounts of glucans were detected in some cases (Huizing et al., 1979; Wutz & Zetsche, 1976). Photo was taken during a monitoring session in August, 2013. Codium fragile, an invasive seaweed, has spread widely during the last century, impacting on local seaweed communities through competition and disturbance.Early detection of C. fragile can help on its control and management. In Portugal and Galicia, the dominant species are Balanus spongicola and the sea anemones Anemonia sulcata and Corynactis viridis. Juveniles of two clingfishes, Apletodon incognitos and Lepadogaster candollei, and of gobies, Gobius bucchichi, Millerigobius macrocephalus and Zebrus zebrus, hide between the oral spines of P. lividus, in the western Mediterranean (Patzner 1999). Although less studied, cell walls from green seaweeds also comprise sulphated polysaccharides. The subspecies Codium fragile subsp. Anatomically, a Codium thallus is composed of a single, giant, branched tubular cell containing multiple nuclei, the branches are usually called siphons. Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Aim. (2010a) reported sulfation could enhance the antiviral effect of lentinan. Food preference experiments performed on 6 common algal species in the laboratory showed that, in terms of percentage intake, Colpomenia sinuosa was most preferred, followed by Petalonia fascia, Sargassum hemiphyllum, Pandia australis, Corallina pilulifera, and Ulva conglobata. A sulfated β-D-mannan from green seaweed C. vermilara had anticoagulation effect, which was improved when the sulfate content was higher (Fernández et al., 2012). The densities of these species (e.g., Patella caerulea and the Chlorobionta Codium fragile) consistently vary in the same manner as the densities of P. lividus (Kitching and Thain, 1983; Verlaque, 1984). Thus, properties of β-mannanases appear to be considerably deviated depending on the origins of enzymes. Various anticoagulant SPs from marine algae have been isolated and characterized (Table 18.1). Codium will often make its home on and attach itself to the shells of oysters, scallops, and clams. 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The share of auto loan borrowers who were three months behind on their payments peaked at 5.3 percent in late 2010. The share is slightly lower now – 4.5 percent – because the total number of borrowers has risen so much in the past several years. Still, economists are concerned the rate has been climbing steadily since 2016 even though unemployment fell to its lowest level in almost half a century and the number of people impacted is far greater now.


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Clarification of Chief Executives Report dated 09 April 2018 - Museum Closure
Brian Denny made this Official Information request to Invercargill City Council
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From: Brian Denny
Dear Sir / Madam
Chief Executive's 9 April 2018 report on Southland Museum and Art Gallery closure
We request an update on several of the issues raised by the Chief Executive in her report of 9 April recommending the withdrawal of Council staff from the SMAG building on safety grounds. For your convenience, we have reproduced (below) part of page 3 of the report relating to these issues.
The Chief Executive notes in her report (Pg.3) that she has not followed the EPB Methodology in relation to the SMAG. Given this we would also like to enquire about the ICC's current compliance status in relation to this Methodology (Questions 7 – 9 below)
Updated information on the following points would therefore be appreciated: -
1. Has the ICC formally delegated the authority to a council officer to manage the EPB process for the ICC as Territorial Authority, and if so, when was this done?
2. If the above has not been done then could you please indicate the planned timing (month / year) for the delegation to be made?
3. Is there currently a Development Liaison Manager employed by ICC?
4. If YES then could you please advise his / her name and the date of their appointment?
5. Can you please explain why the work behind the classification of the museum should not be done now rather than in 2020, given that the building has already been closed because it is deemed (unofficially) to be earthquake-prone?
6. Specifically what further guidelines and checklists does ICC require from Government to be able to classify the museum as earthquake-prone? In asking this, it is noted that in excess of 1600 buildings nation-wide have already been able to be classified by other councils (as Territorial Authorities) as EPBs – using existing documentation.
7. Has the Council (as Territorial Authority) started the process of identifying potentially earthquake-prone buildings as required by the Building Act, section 133AG?
8. Has the Council (as Territorial Authority) requested any engineering assessments of potentially earthquake-prone buildings (Building Act, section 133AH), and if so, how many?
9. Has the Council (as Territorial Authority) formally determined that any buildings in its jurisdiction are earthquake-prone (Building Act, section 133AK); and if so, how many, and when will they be entered into the National Register of Earthquake-prone Buildings (none are currently listed for Invercargill).
We look forward to your prompt reply.
Brian Denny & Douglas Black
Part Page 3 of Chief Executives report to Council on 9 April 2018 reads as follows: -
The Building Act 2004 (through its 2017 amendments) contains the earthquake-prone building provisions and sets out the scope of buildings to which those provisions apply. In 2017 Invercargill City was identified as a medium seismic risk area. This identification has meant that building owners have 12½ years to either fix or demolish their building following its identification as earthquake prone. It is the local territorial authority that must determine if a building is earthquake-prone.
The Invercargill City Council has identified priority areas for investigation (refer to Appendix 1). This shows that the Museum building will likely be considered by Council staff to determine whether it is earthquake-prone by the end of 2020.
The process for identification of an earthquake prone building by the Invercargill City Council is likely to be that the Development Liaison Manager assesses the engineers report against a checklist to determine if the building is earthquake-prone.
The Council has not yet delegated the authority to make this decision to an officer of the Council and, as the Government is still providing guidance and updating the checklists to be used, the Council is not yet in a position to classify a building as earthquake-prone.
Notwithstanding this legal process, the Chief Executive considers it inappropriate to continue occupation of the building without recognition of the engineers' advice. Council as occupier and service provider within the building should not delay decision making, purely on the basis that Council has not issued an appropriate notice under the Building
Act.
The Southland Museum and Art Gallery building is owned by the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust.
SOUTHLAND MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY
Management Contract
In 2004 the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board entered into a contract with the Invercargill City Council to manage the Southland Museum on its behalf. The staff who operate and manage the Southland Museum are employed by the Invercargill City Council. The Chief Executive is ultimately accountable for the staff at the Museum.
The i-SITE located at the Museum is operated by Venture Southland on behalf of the Invercargill City Council. Venture Southland does not employ staff; the employees of the iSITE are also Invercargill City Council staff.
Seismic Assessment
In 2013 a seismic assessment of the museum building was undertaken by Opus International Consultants. The report described the museum as consisting of three older buildings ……….
From: Michelle Sievwright
Good afternoon Brian
Thank you for your email which has been received by this office.
Michelle Sievwright
Personal Assistant to the Chief Executive
2018 07 05 OIA Response Brian Denny.PDF.pdf
Please find attached a response to your OIA request from Clare Hadley.
Brian Denny only:
Invercargill City Council only:
MInistry for the Environment qualification
To Invercargill City Council by Jacinda Ardern December 12, 2019
MOU between rescue organisation and pound
To Invercargill City Council by dan stewart September 15, 2018
Library wage levels
To Invercargill City Council by R Leveson June 29, 2018
Cost of Buster Crabb venue hire
To Invercargill City Council by Jacinda Ardern January 04, 2020
Museum Closure Timeline
To Invercargill City Council by Richard April 11, 2018
Ngai Tahu
To Invercargill City Council by KA December 05, 2019
Council meeting April 21
To Invercargill City Council by Richard May 25, 2017
engineer's report Surrey Park Grandstand
To Invercargill City Council by Gordon Crombie August 12, 2019
Maximum Expected Cost of Procurement Before An Open Tender Is Required
To Invercargill City Council by G Hill October 31, 2019
Remuneration structure
To Invercargill City Council by James Wilder January 18, 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I drove downtown first thing this morning to pick up a large appellate record (from which the second brief of my current three brief sequence was drawn) and return it to Elgin.
Elgin is the city well northwest of Chicago where sits the Illinois Appellate Court for the Second District. Returning the record this way involved driving to and from the Loop in rush hour traffic. I could have made arrangements to send it back via UPS or something -- but that would have necessitated finding suitable boxes (you know, boxes that close) -- and packing materials -- and calling UPS -- and being here when the driver comes.
This is not a knock on UPS -- but driving was easier.
Besides, this way the record was returned on time. It was due today.
Now my wife had one request of me this morning: She needs to sign up for a continuing education seminar and she tried calling the telephone number on the brochure -- but couldn't get through. So she filled in the form on the brochure instead and asked me to fax it.
This is a task not likely to be confused with cleaning the Augean stables and I did not mind undertaking it in the least. Even though I'm certain that her school also has a fax machine.
So... while the flashers were blinking on the car parked in the tow zone on the street outside the Undisclosed Location and I was putting the (open) boxes in which the record was obtained from the Appellate Court Clerk on a dolly brought down for this express purpose, I also waited for the fax to go through.
It didn't go. I got the printout that said that there the line was either busy or had no signal.
This got me just a little indignant: Imagine! This outfit doesn't answer its voice line or its fax line. Grumbling to myself, I put the papers in my suitcoat pocket and steered my dolly out the door, back to the car (which had not been towed or ticketed -- yaay!) and headed out to Elgin.
I have an appointment on the North Side this afternoon, but I thought I could stage for that just as easily from home as from the Loop... and I always carry work with me that I could do. And I had to go right by the house -- well, practically right by -- in order to get back downtown... so I went home.
It was when I got out of the van, in my driveway, that the light bulb went on.
I went inside and dialed the number of my fax line. The phone rang and rang and rang some more.
My suspicions were thus confirmed.
We have a mostly-retired lady who comes in once a month or so to prepare checks and allocate the bills for me and the fellow with whom I share this Undisclosed Location. Now and then she fills the postage machine. This is done over the phone.
She has found, from trial and error, that the postage machine has to be moved to the conference room and plugged into the separate line there (the only real justification for our continued maintenance of that line, actually) in order to accomplish this task. For a long time she used to try plugging the postage meter into the fax line -- but she couldn't make that work. On some of those prior occasions she had forgotten to plug the fax machine back in.
Monday, when she was last here, she must have tried to use the fax line again: The fax machine had been disconnected from the phone line.
Now it's not that I get a lot of faxes. But I have this line listed and clients do use it sometimes. I need to have it available.
So... back in the van I jumped and headed for the Loop. Traffic was a lot better, at least. And I'll hang out here until it's time to head out to my late afternoon appointment.
And the fax machine is now plugged back in, too.
But why did I title this piece "$28 to plug in a fax machine?" That's what it cost me to park.
Today's post was going to be about another aspect solo practice -- collections -- in response to a comment left the other day by Shell of Shelley's Case. (She even referenced and linked to Monday's post in her September 29 post, which was nice.) I guess that post will have to wait a little longer, though.
Yesterday I mentioned that the first of the three appellate briefs I will complete in a month's time was filed a week ago Friday. And so it was. But I was not there to file it.
The teachers at my wife's school decided not to ask parents to serve as chaperones for the middle school students' field trip this year. The teachers found that sometimes a parent would watch only his or her own child. And the other kids didn't listen to them. When they ran wild (the kids, not the adult chaperones), the parents seemed powerless to rein them in.
So a number of the teachers decided to enlist their spouses as chaperones. I know one of the teacher's husbands from our respective terms on the parish school board and a lot of other activities back in the day; we always got along well. So his wife used my presence as an inducement for him to come and my wife used his as an inducement to me.
And then I found out that the buses were leaving the school parking lot at 5:45am on a Friday.
But I went ahead with the plan anyway and took my place in the convoy of three highway-style tour buses. My wife assigned me eight or nine kids to look after. The girls were fairly compliant, but one boy moved with exaggerated slowness and another moved like he was hopped up on uppers... so the group tended to space out as we went through New Salem.
After a while, I found out that I could holler at the kids and bring them back into line without much difficulty; the parent of a child in the class might have difficulty doing that. After all, s/he might fatally damage his or her child's social prospects for-ever.
But these were truly city kids.
On the bus on the way down, a kid saw animals grazing near the Interstate. "Horses!" he shouted.
And, at New Salem, these sixth, seventh and eighth graders were far more interested in the cows and chickens and sheep than they were in the Rutledge Tavern or even in the legend of Ol' Abe's youthful infatuation with the ill-starred Ann Rutledge.
Some of the buildings had re-enactors available to talk about the history of their building and its occupants... and I gamely tried to engage them... and my charges. I had great conversations with the re-enactors. The kids drifted off in search of more animals.
But after New Salem it was time to visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. This had opened up in Springfield since I was last there and it was another powerful inducement for me to agree to make the trip.
By this time I had figured out how to keep my charges more together. And it was a more confined space so the straggler couldn't straggle as much... even though we had to more or less keep pace with Mr. Hopped Up. Still, I had the chance to catch their attention a couple of times. The group paused around an exhibit showing Willie Lincoln's deathbed. In a room dedicated to the Gettysburg Address, I discovered that not one of them could recite even part of it. Memorizing set pieces just isn't done these days, apparently.
But I stray, as I so often do, from the point, which is not about what the kids saw, or absorbed.
We finished our tour of the exhibits with some time to kill before heading into the gift shop. Long Suffering Spouse's group came up not too long after. She took pity on me. While she kept her group, and mine, occupied by taking photos with statues of the Lincoln family (the one place in the museum where photos are allowed), she let me sneak back and look at the exhibits for a few minutes on my own.
I wound up in the "Treasures" room. These were real Lincoln artifacts... one of his stovepipe hats, a lock of his hair. But I was drawn to a display of two gloves.
Lincoln, the accompanying sign said, often wore gloves when in public -- because all that handshaking and so forth was tough on his hands. I can imagine that he might have used them riding, too, since Lincoln often rode his own horse when in Washington. He kept one glove in each pocket of his suit coat.
Thus, one of the cream-colored gloves I was looking at seemed almost rust-stained, the other was not. One glove was in the pocket drenched in his blood after John Wilkes Booth shot him. The other was not.
I stood there for as long as I dared before rejoining the tour group.
Curmudgeon comes up for air... but is he about to go down for the third time?
Well, I'll shortly begin writing my third appellate brief in a month starting... tomorrow, probably.
I worked all weekend on the second brief and sent a draft through the ether to my co-counsel last evening. My weekend lasted for about an hour afterward. Then I fell asleep.
With all this work you might think I'd be wallowing in the green stuff but, sadly, no, such is not the case: The first of these three briefs was a reply brief. The client in the first case still owed a large sum for the opening brief that we (I and my co-counsel -- I'm not putting on airs) did for him.
It wasn't supposed to be that way. With "retail" clients -- meaning people, with all their faults, as opposed to nice, solvent corporations -- I try and work off what are known as "security retainers."
In Illinois, at least, a security retainer is money that the client pays the attorney for work that is going to be done but hasn't been done yet. The money technically belongs to the client, which is why the lawyer must deposit it in a separate client funds account, but when the lawyer actually does the work he or she has the security of knowing that the money will be there to pay for it.
And this was the plan we had dealing with the client for whom we did the first brief in this latest sequence. It's just... well... he fell behind... and then got all indignant that we were pressing him to live up to his end of the bargain. Aren't I paying within 30 days? he would sputter. Actually, no, I would think to myself. As a solo practitioner, I actually look at these things. He was probably used to dealing with lawyers in firms; lawyers in firms usually have office managers who take care of the tawdry financial details.
Anyway, even the pretense of the 30-day plan fell apart when we billed him for the opening brief. Oddly enough, in an appeal, the truly concentrated time is when the brief is actually being prepared. We'd warned him, we'd cajoled him, we'd sweet-talked him... but he hadn't put anything substantial on account and, in the event, he couldn't make good.
Sadly for us, the other side was extremely prompt in filing their responses. They sought no extension. If they'd sought even one extension our client might have had time to catch up on his bill.
Thus, we were faced with the prospect of doing a reply brief when the client had not yet paid his bill for the opening brief. But the real problem was that he has continued to suffer reverses in the trial court (piecemeal appeals happen in the federal courts) and he wanted us to file still another appeal... and file all sorts of emergency motions in connection with same.
My co-counsel and I agreed that our obligation was to complete the original undertaking -- and even if the client had paid ahead as agreed that would still have been our priority -- so I got to work on the reply brief. That brief was filed a week ago Friday. The client got his bill just last Tuesday. After giving him credit for what he'd paid, and adding the new time, he owed us nearly as much as he did when we finished the opening brief.
But the client continued to demand that we get to work immediately on his new project... and I have these other two briefs to write. My co-counsel sent him an email suggesting that one of his trial attorneys could file the notice of appeal and we would join in on the briefing if our schedules permitted -- but we had to do some work for our other clients, long delayed while we were dealing with this client's stuff. This prompted a phone call from one of our client's other attorneys (he has quite a stable) -- a well-respected attorney, too, so I was rather disappointed in his attitude -- who wanted to know why were "refusing" to do work for this client.
So -- there's $22,000 I'll now never see.
But, the odd thing was, it was liberating to move on, secure in the knowledge that I'm going to get stiffed on that bill. I had a clear head to focus on the next brief, the one due yesterday.
This was another complicated monster, a long and tangled 10-year trial record, but not as bitter and vitriolic as the first client's case (which lasted just over a year, never went to trial -- and generated nearly as much paper). I don't think much of our prospects in this second case -- but I'm functioning here as strictly a ghost writer. My name will not appear on the brief, and that's fine with me.
I hope my co-counsel will like it. More than that, though, I hope her client will pay for it. I'll be working on that bill in a few minutes.
Then, tomorrow, the third of these consecutive briefs. But I think I have a handle on this one.
And I haven't been fully paid for the opening brief in this third case either... but I have a much better feeling about my prospects of receiving compensation in this case than I do on the first one.
I have learned a few lessons from all this -- aside from not taking on individual clients without insisting on much larger security retainers.
One is that I write best in the morning.
I can see the computer screen, which helps. (Well, I can't see too well this morning -- but it's been a loooooong weekend.) But, more importantly, I can focus better. I can concentrate.
So if I'm not posting some mornings in the near future, just suppose that I am trying to use my limited attention span to my best advantage. I can think a little more deeply in the mornings.
In the afternoons, then, I'll think about politics.
My workload has increased to the point where I won't be able to keep up with posting for awhile. Again.
You know, of course, that the Internet is the New Frontier of advertising. And the online ads are becoming increasingly sophisticated. I'm not just talking about pop-ups that defeat the most determined pop-up blocker. I'm talking about the commercials that open on the side of the page when you try and access your email or your favorite news site.
At least, they try to open.
On older, less graphically muscle-bound machines -- such as the one I use here at the Undisclosed Location -- or even the somewhat bigger and better machine I have at home, the ads don't always open.
They leave white space where they should be.
And... in the meantime... I must wait.
A note to advertisers: If you want me to be kindly disposed towards your product: Don't have your stinking ad prevent my page from opening!
...and apparently swallowed the John Hancock Building whole.
It was just a squib I saw in this week's Newsweek: Self-government has been suspended in a one-time British colony, the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Since achieving self-government in 1976, the small (population of around 32,000, scattered across a group of islands north of and roughly in between Cuba and Hispaniola) country has been the subject of many complaints. There have been charges of rampant corruption, rigged elections, and just general ineptness. So the British government last month took over the local government and imposed direct rule by a Crown-appointed governor-general. Although some have made charges of neo-colonialism, the Newseweek article says "the takeover had a number of similarities to a proposal currently gaining ground in development circles.... [R]eal development requires more than foreign investment or charity; it needs functioning institutions, which is precisely what outside administrators can provide."
Hmmmmm. Why are the English looking at us Americans with that funny look in their eye?
Support for 2016 Olympic bid fading?
That's the headline in this morning's Chicago Tribune. Coming, as it does, on the day after the International Olympic Committee released its technical evaluation of the four remaining bids for the games (the link will take you to the Huffington Post which has the entire report embedded) the news must be sobering for those hoping to bring the Olympics here.
The Olympics, we are told, won't go where they're not wanted. One criticism of Tokyo's bid, in the recent technical evaluations, was that it lagged behind the other cities in public support. The Tribune poll's figures, if accurate, show we now lag well behind Tokyo.
Of course, there are also local people who have been staunchly opposed to the Olympic bid from the beginning. It's rather Newtonian when you think about it: For every website, there's an equal and opposite website. For Chicago2016.org there's No Games Chicago.
As the late Paul Powell said, "I can smell the meat a-cookin'."
There are millions to be made from the 2016 Olympics -- and, if the games are awarded to Chicago, Daley's friends will make most of them. The likely boodle boom tends to sour the disposition of the vast majority of those who, like yours truly, are on the outside looking in. There's your reason for declining public support.
On the other hand, as I've said before while talking local politics, being without friends in high places is the best defense against indictment.
Not that the IOC much cares what an old Curmudgeon has to say, but I think it might be kind of exciting if the 2016 Olympics come to Chicago. It'll be sheer misery when the games are on, and in the weeks before and after, just getting to work in the morning. I reserve my right -- if I'm still breathing and blogging then -- to crab about that. Sadly, our political overlords will steal from us whether the games come here or not. So we might as well get the games. With luck, some of the politicians will get caught overreaching for that Olympic gold and find themselves in jail as a result.
Younger Daughter had been lobbying for a couple of days to begin bringing her stuff down from her bedroom into the living room in anticipation of loading the van for her return to college this weekend. We resisted until Sunday, the day she left.
I wrote last year about the mounds of stuff (including a set of dishes!) that Younger Daughter took with her for her freshman year. All of these were to be returned to the dorm this fall -- along with a whole new pile of soft goods and appliances including, among the latter, a small refrigerator inherited from her aunt.
I kept harrumphing about the enormity of the growing pile, the needless volume of stuff, how -- in my day -- I'd packed my clothes in a World War II-surplus duffel and took that and my portable typewriter on the train and the bus back to campus. "Two shopping bags of stuff should be all you need," I told her (repeatedly -- and to no avail). "Get this down to two shopping bags and we can put you on the Harlem bus." Younger Daughter merely laughed at me.
By Sunday afternoon, neither Long Suffering Spouse nor Younger Daughter were laughing any longer. They had assembled the pile with a little assistance from Middle Son -- and none from me. Long Suffering Spouse's withering stare said eloquently, "He who would kvetch must also carry."
Thus, I volunteered to accompany them back to school.
Younger Daughter folded the middle seats of the family van into floor and we began stuffing the vehicle beyond capacity. Beyond reason itself. At some point, Younger Daughter said she'd have to get inside. I could pile groceries on top of her.
I was worried that the driveway would collapse beneath us before we could get underway, but we made it to school without incident.
Unfortunately, we arrived at the same time as many others and were obliged to park about a block away. Younger Daughter will be living this fall in a partially converted monastery. I say "partially" because a religious community is still functioning in part of the building; the chapel inside is breath-takingly beautiful.
The elevator, however, left something to be desired.
And have I mentioned that Younger Daughter was assigned a room on the third floor?
My wife had brought along a dolly to tote some of the heavier bags and boxes, including the previously referenced refrigerator, but she had forgotten to bring the bungee cords necessary to secure the loads. So the dolly was used once, for the refrigerator.
I got the infernal device into the elevator and Long Suffering Spouse jumped in behind me with an armload of stuff. Fortunately we did not use up all of the limited oxygen on the two flight trip up. A line of people was waiting for the elevator's return -- but I did not have room to maneuver the dolly off the elevator. In frustration, I picked up the 'frig' and began walking it down to Younger Daughter's room -- down three stairs and about as far away from the elevator as possible while still being in the same building.
Apparently my face turned such a bright shade of crimson in the course of this exertion that a man whom I took to be much older than myself ran -- sprinted -- down the hallway to offer me assistance. I grunted that I could do it myself. And I did.
Through my exertions, I redeemed my right to crab.
Update 9/2/09 -- Links followed from Sitemeter traffic today suggest a different origin for this chart, that it may possibly have originated with Mark H. Harris at a site called Off the Charts. I don't want to get involved in any mishegaas about who created this work so I report the additional information. Who would have thought that a chart about the flu would go viral so quickly?
It was true that Chamberlain and Halifax still hoped against hope (and rationality) that Hitler could be persuaded to withdraw from Poland once it was made clear to him that the Western Allies would stand by their guarantee. Because they would not be providing any material help to Poland, indeed the British Army only started crossing over to the Continent after 3 September, there seemed to them to be no particular hurry to declare war, since doing nothing to help immediately struck them as little different from doing equally little a few days later. Moreover, the French Government of Edouard Daladier seemed to be dragging its feet, and both Governments believed a simultaneous declaration would have a far better effect.
Nevertheless, Roberts posits that the main reason for the delay was an offer by Mussolini to host a peace conference. Roberts does not speculate on whether Mussolini's offer was genuine or just a cynical bid to gain time for his ally, Hitler, to subjugate the Poles. But there is no question that the British were eager to keep Mussolini on their side, or at least neutral, in the looming war. Churchill writes, in his memoir of World War II, about his efforts to court Mussolini.
Originally Stumbled upon at this site.
Heads or Tails #105 -- "Yellow"
Today, Barb has another timely Tuesday Heads or Tails: We are asked to write about "yellow" -- some of the leaves on the trees around here are turning that color even now. On September 1! Somebody seems to have smuggled Chicago to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
But I won't write about leaves this morning because I cheated and looked at Barb's post first. She often puts up a music video and her selection today was "Big Yellow Taxi" -- but not by Joni Mitchell. Her video is from some entity called "Counting Crows."
We can't count too many crows around here since the West Nile virus came through.
But I started thinking about the "yellow" songs Barb passed by.
The Yellow Rose of Texas. The Mitch Miller version is on my iPod. There goes my street cred.
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road by Elton John.


text:
Home, Leisure & Lifestyle
Humour collections & anthologies
The Spanish Ambassador\'s Suitcase: Stories from the Diplomatic Bag
By Matthew Parris
The Spanish Ambassador's Suitcase is a hilarious new collection of diplomatic tales by Matthew Parris and Andrew Bryson Heard the one about the Spanish Ambassador who arrived in the scorching Saharan desert fully suited and with a mysteriously enormous suitcase? Or the horse they gave Prime Minister John Major in Turkmenistan - which hapless embassy officials had to rescue from the clutches of the Moscow railway? These and other 'funnies', as they are known in Whitehall, are included in Matthew Parris and and Andrew Bryson's glorious new volume of not so diplomatic writing, which accompanies a new BBC Radio 4 series is a follow up to their acclaimed collection of ambassadors' final despatches, Parting Shots. Drawn from Freedom of Information requests and previously overlooked Valedictories these startling despatches throw a revealing light on how the British have viewed the world - and, unwittingly perhaps, on how the world has viewed the British. Praise for Parting Shots: 'Parting Shots is unbuttoned, indiscreet and very funny' Yorkshire Post 'Fascinating, if sometimes uncomfortable, reading' Financial Times 'Very funny' Guardian After working in the Foreign Office then serving as a Conservative MP, Matthew Parris joined The Times in 1988. He writes two weekly columns for The Times and one for the Spectator, and in 2011 won the Best Columnist Award at the British Press awards. His acclaimed autobiography Chance Witness was published by Penguin in 2003. He is a frequent broadcaster. Andrew Bryson is a radio journalist working in the BBC's Business and Economic Unit. He frequently works as a producer on Radio 4's Today programme and on Radio 5 Live.
Listed in: Diplomacy, Humour collections & anthologies
Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd
Books by Matthew Parris
More Mission Accomplished!: Things Politicians Wish They Hadn\'t Said
An Angel In Hell
By Zsolt Stanik
Mo\' Urban Dictionary: Ridonkulous Street Slang Defined
By Aaron Peckham


Kingsoft Presentation contains four different categories of slide layouts, which provide a total of 30 automatic slide layouts to choose from. There is an appropriate layout for every type of presentation.
There are 6 types of text layouts that define the arrangement of the text.
The Title Slide and Title Only layouts are used most often in introduction slides.
The Title and Text, Title and Vertical Text and Vertical Title Text layouts are the most commonly used layouts for slides.
The Title and 2-Column Text layouts are used to a create column effect.
A preview of the different text layouts is displayed in Figure 1.1-4.
Kingsoft Presentation provides seven different content layouts that determine the layout of pictures, tables, titles, graphs and other objects. You can use the Blank layout, which contains no placeholders for a more versatile design process. The Content and Title and Content layouts determine the layout of single objects, and the other layouts can control multiple objects, These layouts are shown in Figure 1.1-5.
There are seven kinds of text and content layouts. You can use them to define the layout of a combination of text and objects, as shown below in Figure 1.1-6.


Way back in June, we told you about Justin Racine, a supposed friend of Justin "JJ" Owens. Owens, of Aurora, CO, died on Memorial Day in an unfortunate motorcycle wreck. At the time, Racine told Owens' mom that the check was in the mail, rather under his welcome mat. No really, that's what he said. Friends and loved ones of Owens donated over $3500 to the GoFundMe campaign set up by Racine, yet the family said they saw none of it. And Racine said he put it under his welcome mat for the Owens' family before he took off for Europe.
In an exclusive at that time, 7News Denver reported that GoFundMe records showed Racine withdrew over $3200 from the GoFundMe campaign he started to supposedly pay for Owens' funeral. "It was very easy for him to set up this bogus account with GoFundMe and then be able to take all the grieving friends' money, not to mention the grieving parents," said Owens' mother Carol at the time.
In another exclusive, 7News is now reporting that Racine got himself arrested and is facing charges of theft and computer crime. He was booked into Arapahoe County Jail and bonded out.
Owens' mother told the station that she doesn't care about the money, but is relieved by the arrest and wants to warn others to make sure funds donated go to the people intended.
He is due back in court on December 7th and we will, as always, keep you updated.
Yeah Justin, we hear you. How amazing you found the dough to travel around the same time you claim someone stole that money!


text:
Inside the Super Brain: Integrating Mind, Matter, and Consciousness
Deepak Chopra and Ken Wilber
Deepak Chopra January 13, 2013 Audio, Conversations, Health & Wellness, Perspectives Leave a Comment
About Super Brain: Unleashing the Explosive Power of Your Mind to Maximize Health, Happiness, and Spiritual Well-Being
Bestselling author and physician Deepak Chopra and Harvard Medical School Professor Rudolph E. Tanzi, one of the foremost experts on the brain, have come together in an exciting new publication.
In Super Brain: Unleashing the Explosive Power of Your Mind to Maximize Health, Happiness, and Spiritual Well-Being, these pioneers in health combine cutting-edge research and age-old spiritual wisdom—linking the latest breakthroughs in neuroscience with aspirations for health, well-being, and spiritual realization like no else can.
Their combined wisdom and expertise demonstrates that through increased self-awareness and conscious intention, you can train your brain to reach far beyond its present limitations. They demolish the five most widespread myths about the brain, and then show you how to:
Use your brain instead of letting it use you.
Create the ideal lifestyle for a healthy brain.
Reduce the risks of aging.
Promote happiness and well-being through the mind-body connection.
Access the enlightened brain, the gateway to freedom and bliss.
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About Deepak Chopra
Deepak Chopra, M.D. is the author of more than 70 books, including twenty-one New York Times bestsellers. His medical training is in internal medicine and endocrinology, and he is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians, a member of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and an adjunct professor of Executive Programs at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Columbia Business School, Columbia University.
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A VJ of Image Channel for the last two years, Sandhya KC, is going to debut in Bhuwan KC's film 'Dreams' with his son Anmol KC. In a report, Sandhya is yet to sign in the agreement, but everything else is finalized and Bhuwan is also looking for another actress in the film.
Bhuwan reportedly contacted Sandhya after seeing her in a TV program. Before Image Channel, Sandhya used to work as a VJ in News 24's channel E24.
5′ 3″ tall and 21-years-old Sandhya is planning to start MBA soon. A table tennis player, Sandhya once had won the second place in a national level game.
Is it only me or you also think Sandhya looks like Bollywood actress and Ex-Miss World Aishwarya Rai Bachchan ?
The Bhuwan's home production movie is going on floor before the end of the year. The movie was released in 2016 and was a superhit movie. The actress Samragyee RL Shah became popular by the movie. But, it was not much helpful for the popularity of Sandhya KC. Sandhaya has high hopes from her second movie 'Kamaleko Bihe' scheduled to release in 2017. Sandhaya tried to create some buzz by showing off her underwear during the press meet of 'Kamaleko Bihe'.
UPDATE – May 21, 2017 – Sandhya's profile, Sandhya's car purchase and her filmography update.
This entry was posted in Movie actress and tagged Anmol KC, Bhuwan KC, Sandhya KC. Bookmark the permalink.
Sandhya kc is not beautiful than samragi rajya Laxmi shah. Samaragi is very….
………..beautifull. And she is my favourite Nepali actress.


A knock on the door halted me from my work. I was just getting on a roll with my manuscript that I needed to complete in a week because finals were fast approaching but everything kept getting in the way. "Nathan I swear to God if you fu-"
I swung open the door to be greeted by someone who was certainly not Nathan. The stranger stared at me with intense green eyes and his plump lips were upturned in a smirk. "You must be Audrey."
I slightly closed the door so I could quickly shut it in case this beautiful stranger decided he spontaneously wanted to kill me. "W-who are you?"
The man laughed as he ran his hand through his dark, raven coloured hair. "I'm a friend of Nathan's. The name is Hayden."
He held out his hand for me to shake and I gently placed mine in his. "I'd say my name is Audrey, but you already know."
I took another good look at him and a hint of recognition took me by surprise. "Nathan has a picture of you and him in his room. You travelled with him, didn't you?
"All around Europe," Hayden responded with a smile. He looked past my shoulder. "Is it possible I could come in and wait for Nathan to come home?"
I nodded my head and opened the door wider. "Of course! Sorry, I'm crazy scatter brained at the moment."
Hayden stepped into the apartment and I quickly made my way to the living room in efforts to clean up my mess. Papers were everywhere, pouring off the coffee table and onto the floor. Meanwhile, dictionaries were scattered on the couch and my coffee and leftover Chinese food were left cold by the television. "I am so sorry for the mess."
Hayden let out a velvety chuckle. "Finals, I presume?"
I picked up the last of the papers, being extremely careful not to get them out of order. "Kind of, I have to finish a manuscript for my Creative Writing class."
Closing the dictionaries, I placed all four of them on the now clean coffee table. Hayden came up behind me and picked up a few papers that I had missed. Luckily, they were just some notes. "Sounds tedious."
"Makes me want to rip my hair out if we're being honest," I sighed, making my way to the kitchen to make myself another coffee. "Want anything to drink?"
Nathan's friend sat on the counter stool. His piercing eyes stared at me and I couldn't help but to think he was intimidating. "Coffee would be nice, if you don't mind."
"Coming right up," I said as I started to make the coffee for both Hayden and I. Once it was done, I placed a steaming mug in front of him. "So, Nathan told me you continued to travel after you guys left Europe. Where did you go?"
"Went to Australia, but that was brief," he chuckled. "Too many snakes. I ended up coming back to Canada and staying in BC for awhile."
I nodded my head. "It's beautiful in BC. I went there a couple of summers ago with my parents. Personally, I didn't mind all the rain."
Hayden smiled at me. "Glad someone agrees with me."
The door swung open and Nathan stood there, looking completely baffled. His eyes darted from Hayden and I. "What the hell is going on?"
"Well it's good to see you too, bestie," Hayden laughed. He stood from the counter stool and walked over to Nathan, who still looked utterly confused. "I decided it was time to come home."
Nathan smiled with pure joy and dropped his gym bag. Walking over to Hayden, gave him a hug. "It's about damn time!"
"Yeah," Hayden said, he gave him a pat on the back. "Missed having a place to call home."
Nathan and Hayden went back to the living room and started to talk animatedly to one another. I, on the other hand, sat on the stool in the kitchen that Hayden sat on earlier and watched them talk. Nathan stared at his best friend intently, with a smile plastered on his face the whole time. He looked happy and genuinely relaxed, which was a nice change to see.
Stopping the conversation, Nathan turned to me. "Hey princess, when do you think Darian will be home?"
Hayden's eyes widened at my nickname and I let out an awkward cough. "He's at Justin's tonight. If you want the apartment to yourselves for the night, I can go to Samara's."
Nathan scrunched his eyebrows. "No, you don't have to go. We can order a pizza and hang out if you want."
I looked between Hayden and Nathan, checking to see if there was any hesitation about me staying. When I found none, I shrugged. "Sounds good."
A couple hours later, we all sat in the living room with boxes of pizzas everywhere. Nathan and Hayden were on the couch and I sat on the floor staring wide eyed at the television screen.
"Audrey," Nathan asked slowly, "Are you okay?"
I turned back to see both of the boys staring at me strangely. I tilted my head to the right. "What? I've never seen a boxing match before. It's kind of cool."
Both of them let out booming laughs for several minutes. God, I thought Nathan was bad and now there was two of him.
Hayden turned scarlet from laughing so much and my cheeks started to heat up. This was embarrassing. "How have you never seen a boxing match before?"
"Never found violence to be entertaining, I guess," I mumbled under my breath.
I looked up to see Nathan staring at me with understanding. He must be thinking about that awful night with Noah. He gave me a small smile. "Well, if you think you want to stop watching we can turn the channel."
I shook my head. "No, it's cool."
We sat in a strange silence for a few minutes when I finally got up and said, "I need a beer. Anyone else want one?"
"Oh, I do!" Nathan exclaimed like a child, his gaze never breaking from the screen.
Hayden turned to look at me and gave me a kind smile. "I'd like one too."
He looked me up and down, leaned over to Nathan and said quietly, "She's my kind of girl."


46 Wroxton Tce. Don Cowey.
Interesting to see Don's take on the 'Big Fendalton House' – there are so many today the suburb has ate itself. Instead of the exposed blocks and concrete of W&M we get more modest proportions and softer, cedar cladding. Minor updates and alterations since 1971 have added to the charm of what is still a very nice, modern manor.
…continue reading 46 Wroxton Tce. Don Cowey.
53a Garreg Rd. E F Flood House. Don Donnithorne.
Originally set on a half-acre block with orchard trees, the home has a northerly aspect and is constructed of red brick and pine boards. It's nice the way the big fireplace and chimney punch through the Western wall. Good stuff, Don.
…continue reading 53a Garreg Rd. E F Flood House. Don Donnithorne.
61 Wai-iti Tce. Don Cowey.
This early 60s home hasn't fared well under heavy-handed alterations and mis-judged additions. The summerhill stone and timber has been painted over and the overall feel is of a builder's show home. The red stuff is just plain silly.
…continue reading 61 Wai-iti Tce. Don Cowey.
38 Stratford St. Mace House. Griffiths, Moffat & Partners.
Frank Lloyd Wright meets Brady Bunch House ranch modernism in 1970s Fendalton. The ultra low pitched roof looks sweet in combination with the well-chosen sandstone, dark timber and super-clean brickwork. Nice job.
…continue reading 19 McDougall Ave. Hobbs House. Lawry and Sellars.
15b Glandovey Rd. Don Cowey.
Hidden behind the Honda Jazz is another lovely Cowey home, unassuming from the driveway in the Christchurch style of steeply pitched roofs and white painted concrete block. Inside, beautiful woodwork and split-level open spaces combine to produce a lovely, crafted home.
…continue reading 15b Glandovey Rd. Don Cowey.
88 Glandovey Rd. Bruce McGowan.
Two fat ladies – Wobbly wobbly.
This house was designed by Bruce during a brief period he practised on his own after leaving Warren & Mahoney in mid 60s. He left NZ for the UK in 1970.
44 Puriri St. Architect Unknown.
Fantastic block of bunker-like flats, 8 in total, that show some lovely design detail including the low, open fireplace that sits offcentre below the window sill. Glass panes sit either side.
…continue reading 44 Puriri St. Architect Unknown.
219 Memorial Ave. Cowey and McGregor.
Another 1960s gem from the pencil of Don Cowey that demonstrates his skill and versatility as a designer. The home appears flat-roofed at a glance, but the steep pitch of the central living room roof and red brick chimney add vertical presence.
…continue reading 219 Memorial Ave. Cowey and McGregor.
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Come Spring, and strawberries are a welcome reprise from citrus (not that we don't love a good orange!). Paired with champagne or chocolate, this is arguably the sexiest, most alluring fruit. It's no surprise strawberries hail from the rose family. The bright red flesh and tiny, delicate seeds make a strawberry a strawberry - even though there are some 600 varieties. Unfortunately, some of the best strawberries will likely never cross our lips as they don't fare well at all in transport (unless you grow your own!). And no artificial strawberry flavoring comes close to the aroma and natural flavor of a fine, organic and fresh strawberry.
As far as strawberries go, select your berries close to when you intend to consume them (like the same day) as they are highly perishable, and opt for those of small to medium size, for they will have more concentrated flavor. Choose those that are firm and plump with a deep, uniform crimson hue and attached caps that look alive and healthy. Avoid berries with any signs of mold, and know that patches of white or green are signs your berries are unripe and won't be at their most delicious.
You're strawberries will taste their best at room temperature, but if you must store them, start by getting rid of any damaged berries that will likely spoil the bunch, and place the rest in the refrigerator where you should use them within a day or two.
Delay washing your berries until you're just about to eat them.
Wash with their caps and stems still attached to keep the water from affecting their texture and flavor, in a bad way.
Strawberries add their color and flavor to whatever they touch. Sure, we all love when our fruit salads have a heaping dose of strawberries, but you can think outside the box in this one. Serve them with freshly ground black pepper or toss them with good-quality aged balsamic vinegar or make our Organic Strawberry Rose Geranium Ice Cream Drizzled with Balsamic Vinegar. Use them as a gorgeous topping for cupcakes and waffles - and more!
Owing to its scarlet hues, the anthocyanins in strawberries serve as potent antioxidants to help maintain the integrity of our cells. This luscious berrie's unique phenol content make them a heart-protective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory fruit - all rolled into one symbol of the heart. A study showed strawberries at the top of a list of foods most linked to lower rates of cancer deaths among a group of over 1,000 elderly people. Those eating the most strawberries were three times less likely to develop cancer compared to those eating few or no strawberries.
This is a fruit not to be skimped on in its organic, fresh form. Strawberries rank extremely high on the Environmental Working Group's list of produce carrying the most pesticide residues when conventionally grown. Owing to the perishable nature, they can be saturated with chemicals. Currently more than 75 such chemicals are approved for use on strawberries by the US government, and many of them can't be washed off the berry's surface. In addition to always making the organic splurge on strawberries, keep in mind that the health-promoting anthocyanins are found in fresh and frozen berries, but not in its processed form.


I was searching for a Property and found this listing (MLS® #190014723). Please send me more information regarding 2112 Poppyfield Place, Encinitas, CA, 92024. Thank you!
I'd like to request a showing of 2112 Poppyfield Place, Encinitas, CA, 92024 (MLS® #190014723). Thank you!


After looking the 'Fortune 500' list to find out for which company I would make a business analysis, I choose AT&T because I have been a customer of this entity since a long time ago. In my experience the customer's service always have been flawless and never have a complaint of them. The service and the technologies they offer always are the latest ones combined with attractive packages and offers. For those reasons I decided to perform a business analysis of AT&T Company and at the same time be more informed about the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats for this company in order to determinate if it is a guarantee and wise decision to invest in this corporation.
This entity is worldwide known and is ranked number twelve in the Fortune 500 Company List of 2011 with revenues amounting to $124,629.00 and profits of $19,864.00. According with the corporate history, this company was founded in 1885 and is one of the oldest telecommunications companies that still exist.
AT&T is a company that is bringing various services together for their customers, from smart phones to TV services and a variety of solutions for businesses. For more than a century, AT&T has provided innovative and reliable products, services and customer care. The mission of AT&T according to its web page is "to connect people with their world, everywhere they live and work, and do it better than anyone else" They fulfilling this by creating new and novel solutions for consumers and business.
They are recognized as one of the most complete providers of communication services. Also they ranked with the fastest and largest coverage in the United States. They are expanding their services by offering television services with their recently acquisition of AT&T U-verse® TV and AT&T|DIRECTV.


text:
India needs 330,000 renewable jobs, WRI estimates
India needs to create around 330,000 jobs over the next five years if it is to achieve its ambitious renewable energy goals, according to a new report by the World Resources Institute. Several methods have been recommended for boosting jobs in the sector, while also tackling poverty eradication.
November 24, 2017 Ajinkya Waradpande
WRI, finds scope for poverty eradication through renewable sector in India, gives recommendations
Wikipedia/Brad Mattson
To achieve its goals of 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022, the World Resources Institute (WRI) has said 330,000 new jobs need to be created. The report, Can Renewable Energy Jobs Help Reduce Poverty in India?, also recommends steps government, private companies and civil society can take to maximize their impact on poverty reduction.
In answer to its question, the report finds that many of the potential jobs will reduce poverty, provide healthcare and build opportunities for skilled and semi-skilled labors. The key findings state that the majority of jobs are currently contractual and, thus, do not offer stability. Permanent jobs can reduce poverty, but a strong foundation of such jobs is needed.
There is a barrier to poorer citizens entering skill training workshops and the subsequent job market. There are some exitsting programs, which include capacity building, poverty eradication, development of ownership opportunities and inclusion of women. However, absence of data makes it difficult to evaluate connections between renewable energy jobs and poverty reduction.
The research has recommended steps that government, private companies and civil society can take to maximize impact on poverty reduction, such as focusing on capacity building and training of the poor in O&M services, and focusing on training women.
WRI further recommends strengthening the links between training institutes and renewable energy enterprises, and creating a poverty impact assessment to evaluate if poverty is being reduced. The institut suggests a platform to collect data, which will include types of jobs, who is being employed and socioeconomic status. Finally, it says surveys should be conducted to study the impact of jobs in the renewable sector for poverty eradication.
India launched a massive renewable energy mission in 2014. The goal was established to provide electricity in rural areas and subsequently create jobs to reduce poverty. The government has set a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022. It has also recently rolled out the Saubhagya (Power to All) scheme to supply electricity to all the citizens.
Ajinkya Waradpande
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