text:
The Parties to the present Charter,
Recognizing that the peoples of the Pacific who have formed diverse cultures, customs and traditions are equal to all other peoples and societies in dignity and rights;
Recognizing that all peoples have contributed and continue to contribute to the progress of civilizations and cultures which constitute common heritage of humankind;
Recognizing the need to promote and to protect those rights and characteristics which stem from the Pacific peoples' history, philosophy of life, traditions and social structures, especially those tied to those territories, of the earth which these peoples have traditionally occupied;
Concerned that all doctrines and practices social, ethnic or cultural superiority are legally wrong, morally condemnable and socially unjust;
Believing that peoples operating as a collective should be free to manage their own affairs to the greatest extent possible, while enjoying equal rights with other citizens in the political, economic and social life of the states;
Mindful of the international instruments protecting the ideals of the individual and the collective rights of persons;
Convinced that the states of the region should adopt a Charter reinforcing and complementing the protection of rights under the domestic law of Pacific jurisdictions; and
Concerned that persons , having duties to their families and communities, and to other persons, are under the obligation to observe the rights and duties recognized in the present Charter.
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1 – The Obligation of the Parties
The Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake to adopt legislative, executive or other measures to give to them.
Article 2 – Equal enjoyment of Charter rights
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, color, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, economic status, birth or other status.
Article 3 – Equality before the law and equal protection
Every individual shall be equal before the law.
Every individual shall be entitled to equal protection of the law.
Article 4 – Right to Life and Integrity of the Person
Human beings are inviolable. All human beings shall be entitled to respect for their lives and the integrity of their persons. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
Article 5 – Respect for human dignity
All individuals shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in all human beings and to recognition as persons before the law. All forms of exploitation and degradation of humans, particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, and cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment, shall be prohibited.
Article 6 – Liberty and Security of the Person
All individuals shall have the right to personal liberty and security. No one may be deprived of freedom unless the reasons for doing so have been laid down previously in law and the person is provided with due process of law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
Article 6A – Searches, Seizures and Invasion of Privacy
The right of individuals to be secure in their persons, houses and papers, and other possessions against unreasonable searches, seizures, or invasions of privacy may not be violated. A warrant may not issue except on probable cause, supported by affidavit particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized or the communication to be intercepted.
Article 6B – Right to Honour and Reputation
All individuals shall have the right to be free from unlawful attacks on their honour or reputation.
Possible Composite Article
All individuals shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in al human beings and to recognition as persons before the law. All forms of exploitation and degradation of humans particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
All individuals shall have the right to personal liberty and security. No one may be deprived of freedom unless the reasons for doing so have been laid down previously in law and the person is provided with due process [of] law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
The right of individuals to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and other possessions against unreasonable searches, seizures or invasions of privacy may not be violated. A warrant may not issue except on probable cause, supported by affidavit particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized or the communication sought to be intercepted.
All individuals shall have the right to be free from unlawful attacks on their honor or reputation.
Article 7 – Access to Justice Rights
All individuals shall have the right to have their causes heard in fair and public hearings by independent, competent and impartial tribunals established by law. The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice; but any judgement rendered in civil or criminal case shall be made public except where the interest of juvenile persons otherwise requires or the proceedings concern matrimonial disputes or the guardianship of children.
All individuals shall have the right to an appeal to competent national organs against acts violating their fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and customs in force.
Article 7A – Rights to a Fair Trial
Every individual charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
Every individual who is charged with a criminal offence has the right
To be informed of the right to obtain legal assistance;
To communicate with a lawyer;
To receive legal assistance without cost if the interests of justice so require and the person lacks sufficient means to pay for the assistance;
To have adequate time and facilities to prepare a defence;
To be present at any trial relating to the offence and to present a defence;
To examine the witnesses against the person;
To obtain the attendance of, and to examine, witnesses for the person;
To have the free assistance of an interpreter if the person cannot understand or speak the language used in court; and
Not to be compelled to testify or confess guilt.
No one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offence at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offence for which no provision was made at the time it was committed. Punishment is personal and can be imposed only on the offender.
Every individual convicted of a criminal offence shall have the right to have the conviction or sentence reviewed by a higher tribunal according to law.
No individual finally convicted or acquitted of a criminal offence shall be tried or punished again for the same offence or for substantially the same offence arising out of the same facts.
The right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty by a competent court or tribunal;
The right to defence, including the right to be defended by counsel of his choice;
The right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal;
Article 8 – Freedom of Conscience and Religion
Freedom of conscience and the profession and free practice of religion shall be guaranteed.
Nothing in this Article shall be construed to invalidate reasonable restrictions imposed by law on the time, place, or manner of conduct, provided
The restrictions are necessary to preserve public peace, order, health, or security or the rights or freedom of others;
There exist no less restrictive means of doing so; and
The restrictions do not penalize conduct on the basis of disagreement with the ideas or beliefs expressed.
Article 9 – Freedom of Expression
All individuals shall have the right to receive information.
All individuals shall have the right to express and disseminate their opinions.
Article 10 – Freedom of Association
All individuals shall have the right to free association with others including the right to form and join trade unions for the protection of their interests.
Article 11 – Freedom of Assembly
Every individual shall have the right to assemble freely with others.
Article 12 – Freedom of Movement
Every individual shall have the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of a State subject to those restrictions established by law that are necessary in a democratic society in the interest of national security or to protect public health.
Every individual shall have the right to leave any country including his own, and to return to his country. This right may only be subject to restrictions, provided for by law for the protection of national security, law and order or public health.
Every individual shall have the right, when prosecuted, to seek and obtain asylum in other countries in accordance with laws of those countries and international conventions.
A non-national legally admitted in a territory of a Party to the present Charter may only be expelled from it by virtue of a decision taken in accordance with the law.
The mass expulsion of non-nationals shall be prohibited. Mass expulsion shall be that which is aimed at national, racial, ethnic or religious groups.
Article 13 – Right to Vote and to Participate in Political Life
All citizens shall have the right to participate freely in the government of their country, either directly or through freely chose representatives.
All citizens shall have the right of equal access to the public service of their country.
Every individual shall have the right of access to public property and services in strict equality of all persons before the law.
Every citizen shall have the right to participate effectively in the decisions affecting the citizen in relation to economic and social development in the country.
Article 14 – The Right to Property
The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public need or in the general interest of the community and in accordance with a law that provides for appropriate compensation.
Article 14A – Rights of Minorities
In those Parties in which ethnic, [religious] or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with other members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess their own religion, or to use their own language.
Article 15A – Right to Adequate Living Standards
Every individual shall have the right to an adequate standard of living both for the person and the person's family including adequate food, clothing ad housing, and to the continuous improvement of living standards.
Article 15 – Right to Work
Every individual shall have the right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions, and shall receive equal pay for work of equal value.
Article 16 – Right to Health
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
Parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive counselling and medical attention when they are sick.
Article 17 – Right to Education
Every individual shall have the right to education.
All individuals may freely take part in the cultural life of their communities.
Each Party shall protect the traditional values recognized by its communities.
Article 18 – Right of the Family
The family shall be the natural unit and basis of society and shall be protected by each Party.
Article 18A – Rights of Women, Children and Youths
Each Party shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also ensure the protection of the rights of women, children and youths as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
Article 18B – Right of the Aged and the Disabled
The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical and social needs.
Rights of Peoples
Article 19 – Rights to Equality and Non-Domination
All peoples shall be equal; they shall enjoy the same respect and shall have the same rights. Nothing shall justify the domination of a people by another and in particular Articles 19 to 23 of the Charter shall apply to indigenous people who have become a minority in their own land.
Article 20 – Rights to Existence and Self Determination
All peoples shall have the right to existence. They shall have the unquestionable and inalienable right to self- determination. They shall freely determine their political status and shall pursue their economic and social development according to the policy they have freely chosen.
Colonized or oppressed peoples shall have the right to free themselves from the bonds of domination by resorting to any means recognized by the international community.
All peoples shall have the right to the assistance of the Parties to the present Charter in their liberation struggle against foreign domination, be it political, economic or cultural.
Article 21 – Rights to Dispose of own Resources
All peoples shall have the right to dispose of their wealth and natural resources freely. This right shall be exercised in the exclusive interest and benefit of the people. In no case shall a people be deprived of it.
In case of spoliation the dispossessed people shall have the right to the lawful recovery of its property as well as to an adequate compensation.
The free disposal of wealth and natural resources shall be exercised without prejudice to the obligation of promoting international economic cooperation based on mutual respect, equitable exchange and the principles of international law.
Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to eliminate all forms of foreign economic exploitation particularly that practiced by international monopolies so as to enable their peoples to benefit from the advantages derived from their national resources.
Article 22 – Right to Economic, Social and Cultural Development
All peoples shall have the right to their economic, social and cultural development with due regard to their freedom and identity and in the equal enjoyment of the common heritage of humankind.
Parties shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development.
Article 22A – Right to Peace and Security
All peoples shall have the right to national and international peace and security.
Duties of the Parties
Article 25 – Duty to Promote Respect for Rights
Parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and see to it that these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties are understood.
Article 26 – Duty to Guarantee the Independence of the Courts and Other Institutions Protecting Rights
Parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to guarantee the independence of the Courts and shall allow the establishment and improvement of appropriate national institutions entrusted with the promotion and protection of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the present Charter.
Article 26A – Duty of Governmental Bodies to Give Effect to the Charter
It is the duty of all governmental bodies within each Party to apply and give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
Duties of Individuals
Article 27 – Duties Towards Family, Society and Communities
Individual shall have duties towards their families and society, the Parties and other legally recognized communities and the regional and international community.
Individuals shall exercise their rights and freedoms with due regard to the rights of others, collective security, morality and common interest.
Article 28 – Duty to Respect Other Individuals Without Discrimination
Individuals shall have the duty to respect and consider their fellow beings without discrimination, and to develop and maintain relations aimed at promoting, safeguarding and reinforcing mutual respect and tolerance.
Article 29 – Certain Specific Duties of Individuals
Individuals shall have the duty:
To preserve harmonious development of the family and to work for its cohesion and respect.
To work to the best of their abilities and competence, to use their skills and abilities for the betterment of their communities, and to pay taxes imposed by law in accordance with their means in the interests of society.
To preserve and strengthen positive Pacific cultural values in their relations with other members of the society, in the spirit of tolerance, dialogue and consultation and, in general, to contribute to the promotion of the well being of society.
Establishment and Organization of the Pacific Human Rights Commission
Article 30.
A Pacific Human Rights Commission, hereafter called "the Commission", shall be established to promote human and peoples' rights and ensure their protection in the Pacific region.
The Commission shall consist of seven members chosen from amongst Pacific personalities of the highest reputation, known for their high morality, integrity, impartiality and competence in matters of human and peoples' rights with particular consideration being given to persons having legal experience.
The members of the Commission shall serve in their personal capacity.
The Commission shall not include more than one national of the same Party.
The members of the Commission shall be elected by secret ballot by the Parties to the Charter, from a list of persons nominated by the Parties to the present Charter.
Each Party to the present Charter may not nominate more than two candidates. The candidates must be residents of one of the Parties to the present Charter. When two candidates are nominated by a Party, one of them may not be resident of that Party.
The Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation shall invite Parties to the present Charter at least four months before the elections to nominate candidates;
The Director shall make an alphabetical list of the persons thus nominated and communicate it to the Parties at least one month before the elections.
The members of the Commission shall be elected for a six-year period and shall be eligible for re-election once. However, the term of office of three of the members elected at the first election shall terminate after three years and the term of office four others, at the end of six years.
Immediately after the first election, the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation shall draw lots to decide the names of those members referred to in Article 36.
After their election, the members of the Commission shall make a solemn declaration to discharge their duties impartially and faithfully.
In case of death or resignation of a member of the Commission, the President of the Commission shall immediately inform the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation, who shall declare the seat vacant from the date of death or from the date on which the resignation takes effect.
If, in the unanimous opinion of other members of the Commission, a member has stopped discharging his or her duties for any reason other than a temporary absence, the President of the Commission shall inform the Director, who shall then declare the seat vacant.
In each of the cases anticipated above, the Parties shall replace the member whose seat became vacant for the remaining period of that member's term unless the period is less than six months.
Every member of the Commission shall be in office until the date of the successor assumes office.
The President of the Commission shall appoint the Executive Director and the other staff of the commission, in consultation with the other commissioners. The Parties along the lines of the formulae used by other regional organizations shall bear the costs of the staff and services.
The Commission shall elect its President and Vice-President for a two year period. They shall be eligible for re-election.
The Commission shall lay down it rules of procedure.
Four members shall form a quorum.
In case of an equality of votes, the President shall have a casting vote.
In discharging their duties, members of the Commission shall enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities.
Functions of the Commission
The functions of the Commission shall be to promote respect for and defense of human and peoples' rights. In the exercise of its mandate, it shall have the following functions and powers:
to develop an awareness of human and peoples' rights among the peoples of the Pacific region by programmes of education, dissemination of materials, and other appropriate means;
to make recommendations to the governments of Parties, when it considers such action adviseable or when requested to do so by the government of a Party, for the adoption of measures in favour of human and peoples' rights within the framework if their domestic law as appropriate measures to further the observance of those rights
to collect documents, undertake studies and research on Pacific problems in the filed of human and peoples' rights, organize seminars, symposia and conferences, disseminate information, encourage national and local institutions concerned with human and peoples' rights;
co-operate with other Pacific and international institutions concerned with the promotion and protection of human and people's rights;
when requested by a Party, to advise it and assist it in the processes of acceding to and giving effect to regional or international treaties dealing with human and people's rights;
when requested by a Party, to assist it in the preparation of reports the Party is required to submit under the regional or international treaties dealing with human and peoples' rights;
to respond to enquiries made by the Parties on matters related to human and peoples' rights and, within the limits of its resources, to provide those Parties with the services they request;
to assist individuals and peoples to understand how to protect and enforce human rights within their own legal systems;
when requested by the affected Parties, to assist them settle disputes which have arisen between them relating to human and peoples' rights;
to take action on petitions and other communications pursuant to its authority under the provisions of Articles 47 to 59 of the present Charter;
to consider and to make comments on and recommendations to the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation on reports submitted to it under Article 62 by the Parties to the present Charter;
to prepare such studies and reports it considers advisable in the performance of its duties; and
to make an annual report on its activities through the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Co-operation, to the Parties to the present Charter. This report shall be published and [made] available to the public.
Article 45A.
The Parties undertake to provide the Commission with such information as it may request of them as to the manner in which their domestic law ensures the effective application of any of the provisions of the present Charter.
Procedure of the Commission
The Commission may resort to any appropriate method of investigation.
Communication from States
If a Party to the present Charter has good reasons to believe that another Party to this Charter has violated the provisions of the Charter, it may draw, by written communication, the attention of that Party to the matter. This communication shall also be addressed to the President of the Commission. Within three months of the receipt of the communication, the Party to which communication is addressed shall give the enquiring Party written explanation or statement elucidating the matter. This response should include as much relevant information as possible relating to the laws and rules of procedure applied and applicable, and the redress already given or course of action available.
If within three months from the date on which the original communicatin is received by the Party to which it is addresses, the issue is not settled to the satisfaction of the two Parties involved through bilateral negotiation or by any other peaceful procedure, either Party shall have the right to submit the matter to the Commission through the President and shall notify the other Parties involved.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47, if a Party to the present Charter considers that another Party has violated the provisions of the Charter, it may refer the matter directly to the Commission by addressing a communication to the President, and the Party concerned.
The Commission can only deal with a matter admitted to it after making sure that all local remedies, if they exist, have been exhausted, unless it is obvious to the Commission that the procedure of pursuing these remedies would be unduly prolonged.
The Commission may ask the Parties concerned to provide it with all relevant information.
When the Commission is considering the matter, Parties concerned may be represented before it and may submit written or oral representations.
After having obtained from the Parties concerned and from other sources all information it deems necessary and after having tried all appropriate means to reach an amicable solution based on the respect of human and peoples' rights, the Commission shall prepare, within a reasonable period of time from the notification referred to in Article 48, a report stating the facts and its findings. This report shall be sent to the Parties concerned and communicated to all Parties to the Charter.
When transmitting its report, the Commission may make to the Parties such recommendations as it deems useful.
[Note: Article 54 is now covered by Article 45 (k)]
Communications from Individuals or Groups
Before each Session, the Executive Director of the Commission shall make a list of the communications other than those of Parties to the present Charter and transmit them to the members of the Commission, who shall indicate which communications should be considered by the Commission.
A communication shall be considered by the Commission if a simple majority of its members so decide.
Communications relating to human and peoples' rights referred to in Article 55 received by the Commission, shall be considered if they:
Indicate their authors even if the latter request anonymity;
Are compatible with the present Charter;
Are not written in disparaging or insulting language directed against the Parties concerned;
Are not based exclusively on news disseminated through the mass media;
Are sent after exhausting domestic remedies;
Are submitted within reasonable period from the time local remedies are exhausted or from the date the Commission is seized of the matter; and
Do not deal with cases that have been settled by the Parties involved in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations or the provisions of the present Charter.
The requirement of exhausting of domestic remedies in paragraph 1 shall not apply when:
The domestic law of the Party does not afford due process of law for the protection of the right or rights that allegedly have been violated;
The person or group alleging violation of rights or suffering has been prevented from exhausting their violation of rights or has been denied access to remedies under the domestic law;
There has been unwarranted delay in finalizing domestic remedies.
Prior to any substantive consideration, all communications shall be brought to the knowledge of the Party concerned by the President of the Commission.
When it appears after deliberations of the Commission that one or more communications apparently relate to special cases that reveal the existence of a series of serious or massive violations of human and peoples' rights, the Commission may decide to undertake an in-depth study of these cases and make a factual report, accompanied by its findings and recommendations.
All measures taken within the provisions of the present Charter shall remain confidential until such time as the Parties concerned have had sufficient time to address the problems identified.
However, the report shall be published by the Commission upon the decision of the Commission, undertaken after consultation with the affected parties.
Applicable Principles
The Commission shall draw inspiration from international law on human and peoples' rights, particularly from the provisions of various Pacific consultations and regional arrangements, the Charter of the United Nations, the present Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, other instruments adopted within the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations of which the parties to the present Charter are members.
The Commission shall also take into consideration, as subsidiary measures to determine the principles of law other regional or special international conventions, laying down rules expressly recognized by Parties to the present Charter, Pacific practices consistent with international norms on human and peoples' rights; customs generally accepted as law; general principles of law recognized by the Pacific states; as well as legal precedents and doctrine.
The Parties recognize the customs and traditions of the diverse communities in this region. The rights, freedoms and duties recognized in this Charter shall be interpreted and understood by the Parties and the Commission in light of these customs and traditions.
Each Party shall undertake to submit every two years, from the date the present Charter comes into force, a report on the legislative or other measures taken with a view to giving effect to the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed by the present Charter.
The present Charter shall be open to signature, ratification or adherence of all communities in the Pacific, including Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea in the southwest, the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam in the northwest, Hawaii in the northeast, Easter Island in the southeast, and all political entities contained within these geographical boundaries.
The instruments of ratification or adherence to the present Charter shall be deposited with the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation.
The present Charter shall come into force three months after the reception by the Director of the instruments of ratification or adherence of eight of the political entities of the Pacific.
After the coming into force of the present Charter, members of the Commission shall be elected in accordance with the relevant Articles of the present Charter.
The Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation shall convene the first meeting of the Commission at the Headquarters of the Bureau within three months of the constitution of the Commission. Thereafter, the Commission shall be convened by its President whenever necessary but at least once a year.
For each of the Parties that will ratify or adhere to the present Charter after its coming into force, the Charter shall take effect three months after the date of the deposit by the Party of its instrument of ratification or adherence.
Special protocols or agreements may, if necessary, supplement the provisions of the present Charter.
The Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation shall inform each political entity in the region of the deposit of each instrument of ratification or adherence.
The present Charter may be amended if a Party makes a written request to that effect to the Director of the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Cooperation. The Parties may only consider the draft amendment after all the Parties have been duly informed of it and the Commission has given its opinion on it at the request of the sponsoring Parties. The amendment shall be approved by a simple majority of the Parties. It shall come into force for each Party which has accepted it in accordance with its constitutional procedure three months after the Director has received notice of the acceptance.
Source: https://www.hurights.or.jp/


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Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Programs by State
Listed below is a full listing of the nationally recognized, in this instance, by AANA/CANAEP, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) programs for 2011 (source: aana.com).
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in ALABAMA
Department of Nurse Anesthesia, Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing, Samford University
800 Lakeshore Drive, Birmingham, AL 35229
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate
Program Length: 28 months
Starting Month(s): JAN
Mary C Karlet, CRNA, PhD, Department Chair
ph: (205) 726-4273, fax: (205) 726-4179
email: MSNinfo@samford.edu
web: http://www.samford.edu/nursing
Nurse Anesthesia Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Room 230 SHPB
1530 – 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294
Degree(s): Master of Nurse Anesthesia
Starting Month(s): AUG
Charles P Kendrick, PhD, CRNA, Program Director/Assistant Professor
email: shpnaaa@uab.edu
web: http://main.uab.edu/shrp/default.aspx?pid=77391
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in ARKANSAS
Arkansas State University, College of Nursing and Health Professions, School of Nursing
P.O. Box 910, State University, AR 72467
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing in Nurse Anesthesia
Susan Campbell, CRNA, MEd, MS, Program Director
ph: (870) 972-3390 , fax: (870) 972-2954
email: scampbell@astate.edu
web: http://www2.astate.edu/a/conhp/nursing/majors/master-of-science-in-nursing/nurse-anesthesia/index.dot
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in ARIZONA
Midwestern University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
19555 North 59th Avenue, Glendale, AZ 85308
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia
Starting Month(s): JUN
Shari Burns, CRNA, EdD, Interim Program Director
ph: (623) 572-3763 , tf: (888) 247-9277, fax: (623) 572-3227
email: sburns@midwestern.edu
web: http://www.midwestern.edu/Programs_and_Admission/AZ_Nurse_Anesthesia.html
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in CONNECTICUT
Fairfield University and Bridgeport Hospital, Nurse Anesthesia Program
267 Grant Street, Perry 3, Bridgeport, CT 06610
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Doctor of Nursing Practive (DNP)
Nancy A Moriber, CRNA, PhD, APRN, Program Director
Anthony Peluso, MD, Medical Liaison
email: info@bhnap.org
web: http://www.bhnap.org
Hospital of St. Raphael, School of Nurse Anesthesia
1423 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT 06511
Degree(s): MS in Biiological Sciences: Anesthesia
Starting Month(s): MAY
Judy Thompson, CRNA, DNAP, APRN, Program Director
Philip J Noto, MD, Medical Director
email: hsrsona@gmail.com
web: http://www.hsrsna.com
New Britain School of Nurse Anesthesia
100 Grand Street, New Britain, CT 06052
Degree(s): MS Biology: Anesthesia
Joan H Dobbins, CRNA, MS, APRN, Program Director
Greg Fauteux, MD, Medical Director
email: jhdobbin@thocc.org, web: http://www.nbsna.org
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in CALIFORNIA
Kaiser Permanente School of Anesthesia, California State University Fullerton, Department of Nursing
100 South Los Robles, Suite 550, Pasadena, CA 91188
Degree(s): MS in Nurse Anesthesiology
Starting Month(s): SEP
John J Nagelhout, CRNA, PhD FAAN, Director
Thelma Korpman, MD, Medical Advisor
email: john.j.nagelhout@kp.org, web: http://www.kpsan.org
Samuel Merritt University, Program of Nurse Anesthesia, School of Nursing – Providence Pavilion
3100 Summit Street, 3rd Floor, Oakland, CA 94609
Celeste G Villanueva, CRNA, MS, Program Director
email: cvillanueva@samuelmerritt.edu, web: http://www.samuelmerritt.edu
University of Southern California (USC), Program of Nurse Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology
Keck School of Medicine, 1540 Alcazar Street, CHP #223, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Degree(s): MS in Nurse Anesthesia
Michele E Gold, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
Philip Lumb, MB, BS, FCCM, Chair, Professor
email: uscnap@usc.edu, web: http://keck.usc.edu/nurse-anesthesia
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Georgetown University School of Nursing,Nurse Anesthesia Program
Box 571107,3700 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20057
Degree(s): MS
Donna M Jasinski, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: jasinskd@georgetown.edu, web: http://www.georgetown.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in FLORIDA
Barry University, Master of Science Program in Anesthesiology
11300 NE 2nd Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161
Degree(s): Master of Science in Anesthesiology
Tony Umadhay, CRNA, PhD, Program Administrator
John McFadden, CRNA, PhD, Assistant Program Administrator
ph: (305) 899-3230, tf: (800) 756-6000 , fax: (305) 899-3366
email: ane@mail.barry.edu, web: http://www.barry.edu/ane
Florida Gulf Coast University, MSN Nurse Anesthesia Program
10501 FGCU Boulevard South, Fort Myers, FL 33965
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Kenneth M Kirsner, JD, CRNA, Director, MSN Nurse Anesthesia Program
ph: (239) 590-7505, tf: (800) 590-3428, fax: (239) 590-7474
email: kkirsner@fgcu.edu, web: http://www.fgcu.edu/CHP/Nursing/Anesthesia/index.asp
Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences, Nurse Anesthesia Program
671 Winyah Drive, Orlando, FL 32803
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nurse Athesthesia
Kathleen R Wren, CRNA, PhD, Program Aministrator
email: Kathleen.Wren@fhchs.edu, web: http://www.fhchs.edu/academics/nurseanesthesia
Florida International University, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Anesthesiology Nursing Program
11200 Southwest 8th Street, CNHS Bldg. HLS-470, Miami, FL 33199
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing
Jeffrey Groom, CRNA, PhD, Director,
email: CRNA@fiu.edu, web: http://cnhs.fiu.edu/anesthesiology
Gooding Institute of Nurse Anesthesia, Bay Medical Center
615 N. Bonita Avenue, Panama City, FL 32401
Amanda Brown, CRNA, MSNA, Program Administrator
Donna L Baird, JD, RN, Vice President, Bay Medical Center
email: gooding@baymedical.org, web: http://www.baymedical.org
University of Miami School of Nursing and, Health Studies Nurse Anesthesia Program
PO BOX 248153, Coral Gables, FL 33124
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Post -Master's Certificate
Rossana Bizzio, CRNA, MS, ARNP, Program Administrator
Marlene Pino, , Program Coordinator
email: mpino@miami.edu, web: http://www6.miami.edu/sonhs/anesthesia/index.html
University of North Florida, Nurse Anesthetist Program
1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224
John P McDonough, CRNA, EdD, ARNP, Director
email: John.mcdonough@unf.edu, web: http://www.unfanesthesia.org
University of South Florida, College of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC 22,Tampa, FL 33612
Degree(s): Master of Science
Sierra Gower, CRNA, MS, ARNP, Program Director
email: sgower@health.usf.edu, web: http://health.usf.edu/nocms/nursing/Programs_of_Study/crna.html
Wolford College, Nurse Anesthesia Program
1336 Creekside Blvd, Suite 2, Naples, FL 34103
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia, Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia Completion Degree, DNAP Completion Degree
Starting Month(s): FEB OCT
Lauren K Corder, CRNA, EdD, ARNP, Program Director
email: lcorder@wolford.edu, web: http://www.wolford.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in GEORGIA
Georgia Health Science University, Nursing Anesthesia Program
987 St. Sebastian Way, EC5517, Augusta, GA 30912
Degree(s): MSN (Master of Science in Nursing), Post-Master's Certificate
James I Masiongale, CRNA, MHS, Director
email: jmasiong@georgiahealth.edu, web: http://www.mcg.edu/son/master.htm
Mercer University School of Medicine, Program in Nurse Anesthesia
777 Hemlock Street, MSC 185, Macon, GA 31201
Degree(s): MSA – Master of Science in Anesthesia
Sheree Wolfenden, CRNA, JD, Program Director
Mary MacWilliams, CRNA, MS, Clinical Coordinator
email: wolfenden.sheree@mccg.org, web: http://www.mccg.org
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in ILLINOIS
NorthShore University HealthSystem, School of Nurse Anesthesia/DePaul University
2650 Ridge Avenue, Rm G603, Evanston, IL 60201
Degree(s): MS Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate
Bernadette T Roche, CRNA, EdD, Administrative Director
email: anesthesiaschool@northshore.org, web: http://www.northshore.org/academic/other/anesthesia/
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Nurse Anesthesia Program
3333 Green Bay Road, North Chicago, IL 60064
Starting Month(s): FEB MAR
Susan McMullan, CRNA, MSN, INterim Program Director
Ari Tabatabai, CRNA, MSN,
email: susan.mcmullan@rosalindfranklin.edu
web: http://www.rosalindfranklin.edu/dnn/chp/home/CHP/NurseAnesthesia/tabid/1460/Default.aspx
Rush University, College of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
600 S. Paulina St., Armour Academic Center, #1034, Chicago, IL 60612
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Nursing Practice
Michael J Kremer, CRNA, PhD, FAAN, Program Director
Judith Wiley, CRNA, DNP, Associate Program Director
email: Mike_Kremer@rush.edu, web: http://www.rushu.rush.edu
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, School of Nursing, Anesthesia Nursing Specialization
Campus Box 1066, Edwardsville, IL 62026
Date of Last Review: 05/2010
Next Review Date: 05/2020
Degree(s): Master of Science Degree with a specialization in Nurse Anesthesia, Post-Master's Certificate in Nurse Anesthesia
Andrew T Griffin, CRNA, PhD, APN, Coordinator Nurse Anesthesia Major
Kathy Ketchum, PhD, RN,
ph: (618) 650-2182 , tf: (800) 234-4844 , fax: (618) 650-2522
email: hking@siue.edu, web: http://www.siue.edu/nursing
The Milikin University and Decatur Memorial Hospital Nurse Anesthesia Program
2300 North Edward Street, Decatur, IL 62526
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing/Nurse Administered Anesthesia Major, Post-Master's Certificate
Rhonda M Gee, CRNA, DNSc, CRNA Program Director
email: rhondag@dmhhs.org, web: http://www.dmhhs.org/services/NurseAnes
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in IOWA
The University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Anesthesia Nursing Program
200 Hawkins Drive C607-GH, UIHC Dept. of Anesthesia, Iowa City, IA 52242
Degree(s): , Doctor of Nursing Practice
Cormac T O'Sullivan, CRNA, PhD, ARNP, Clinical Assistant Professor & Program Director
Deborah J Dehring, MD, Associate Professor & Medical Director
email: paul-schulte@uiowa.edu, web: http://anesthesia.nursing.uiowa.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in KANSAS
Newman University Nurse Anesthesia Program
3100 McCormick Avenue, Suite 210 ECK, Wichita, KS 67213
Sharon Niemann, CRNA, MHS, Program Director
Michael Caughlin, MD, Medical Director
ph: (316) 942-4291 ext. 2272, fax: (316) 942-4483
email: niemanns@newmanu.edu
web: http://www.newmanu.edu/Academics/ProfessionalStudies/NursingAlliedHealth/NurseAnesthesia/tabid/145/Default.aspx
University of Kansas Medical Center, Program of Nurse Anesthesia Education
MailStop 2020, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160
Donna S Nyght, CRNA, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor & Chair
email: nanesthe@kumc.edu, web: http://www.na.kumc.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in KENTUCKY
Trover Health System/Murray State University, Program of Anesthesia
900 Hospital Drive, Madisonville, KY 42431
Lorrie E Springer, CRNA, MSN, Program Director
Bradly Newcom, MD, Medical Director
email: anesprog@trover.org, web: http://www.crnaky.org
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in LOUISIANA
Louisiana State University Health Sciences, Center (LSUHSC) School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Option
1900 Gravier St., New Orleans, LA 70112
Degree(s): Master of Nursing with a specialization in Nurse Anesthesia Option
Laura S Bonanno, CRNA, DNP, Program Director
email: lbonan@lsuhsc.edu, web: http://nursing.lsuhsc.edu/NAP
Our Lady of the Lake College, Nurse Anesthesia Program, School of Nursing
7500 Hennessy Blvd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808
Degree(s): M. S. in Nurse Anesthesia
Phyllis Pedersen, CRNA, DNP, Program Director
email: Phyllis.Pedersen@ololcollege.edu, web: http://www.ololcollege.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MAINE
University of New England, School of Nurse Anesthesia
716 Stevens Avenue, Portland, ME 04103
Maribeth Massie, CRNA, MS, PhD(c), Program Director
email: mmassie@une.edu, web: http://www.une.edu/chp/sna
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MARYLAND
Uniformed Services University of the, Health Sciences, Graduate School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
4301 Jones Bridge Road, Building E, Bethesda, MD 20814
Robert J Hawkins, CRNA, DNP, MBA, NC, USN, Program Director
email: robert.hawkins@usuhs.mil, web: http://www.usuhs.mil/gsn
University of Maryland School of Nursing, Graduate Programs Nurse Anesthesia
655 W. Lombard Street, Suite 365, Baltimore, MD 21201
Degree(s): MSN
Joseph Pellegrini, CRNA, PhD, Director
email: NurseAnesthesia@son.umaryland.edu, web: http://www.nursing.umaryland.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MASSACHUSETTS
Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467
Degree(s): MS in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate
Susan A Emery, CRNA, MS, Program Director
email: emerysu@bc.edu, web: http://www.bc.edu/nursing
Northeastern University, Bouve College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
207K Robinson Hall, Boston, MA 02115
Degree(s): MS, Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study (CAGS), Post Master's DNP
Steve L Alves, CRNA, PhD, Program Coordinator
email: bouvegrad@neu.edu, web: http://www.neu.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MICHIGAN
Michigan State University Nurse Anesthesia Program, College of Nursing
A119 Life Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48824
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), PhD in nursing
Henry C Talley V, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: henry.talley@hc.msu.edu, web: http://www.nursing.msu.edu
Oakland University Beaumont Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesia
3601 West 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI 48073
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate, DNP
Lisa Mileto, CRNA, MS, Director
Andrea Bittinger, CRNA, MSN, Admissions Coordinator
email: lmileto@beaumont.edu, web: http://www.beaumonthospitals.com/crna
The University of Michigan-Flint/Hurley, Medical Center, Master of Science in Anesthesia Program
Hurley Medical Center, One Hurley Plaza, Flint, MI 48503
Degree(s): MS in Anesthesia, Doctor of Anesthesia Practice (DrAP), MS in Anesthesia compl. degree
Lynn L Lebeck, CRNA, PhD, Director, Anesthesia Program
Surya R Thota, MD, Anesthesia Chairman & Adjunct Assoc. Professor
email: debberg@hurleymc.com, web: http://www.umflint.edu/graduateprograms/anesthesia.htm
University of Detroit Mercy Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesiology, Nurse Anesthesia, University of Detroit Mercy
4001 W. McNichols, Detroit, MI 48221
Degree(s): MS in Anesthesia
Michael P Dosch, CRNA, PhD, Chair, Nurse Anesthesia
email: doschmi@udmercy.edu, web: http://www.udmercy.edu/crna/
Wayne State University, Eugene Applebaum, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
259 Mack Avenue, Suite 1600, Detroit, MI 48201
Degree(s): Master's of Science in Anesthesia, Post Master's Certificate in Pediatric Anesthesia
Prudentia Worth, CRNA, PhD, Director, Nurse Anesthesia Program
Samuel Perov, MD, Chief of Anesthesiology
email: aa1635@wayne.edu, web: http://www.cphs.wayne.edu/anesth/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MINNESOTA
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Master of Nurse Anesthesia Program
1012 Siebens Building, 200 1st Street SW, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
Mary E Shirk Marienau, CRNA, MS, Program Director
Beth A Elliott, MD, Medical Director Nurse Anesthesia Program
email: marienau.mary@mayo.edu, web: http://www.mayo.edu/mshs
Minneapolis School of Anesthesia
6715 Minnetonka Boulevard, St. Louis Park, MN 55426
Rebecca L Gombkoto, CRNA, DNP, Program Director
email: gombkoto.msa@att.net, web: http://www.nurseanesthesia.org
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesia
2500 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55404
Merri L Moody, CRNA, MS, Program Director
Linka Holey, RN, MA, Associate Vice President and Academic Dean
ph: (612) 728-5100, tf: (866) 437-2788
email: mmoody@smumn.edu, web: http://www.smumn.edu/anesthesia
University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Area of Study
5-160 Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455
Degree(s): DNP, Post-DNP Certificate, MS Major in Nsg
Kathryn W White, CRNA, DNP, Program Director
email: white732@umn.edu, web: http://www.nursing.umn.edu/DNP/BSN_to_DNP.html
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in MISSOURI
Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College, Nurse Anesthesia Program
MS: 90-36-697, 4483 Duncan Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing with Concentration in Nurse Anesthesia
Bernadette Henrichs, PhD, CRNA,CCRN, Program Director
email: PHeflin@bjc.org, web: http://www.barnesjewishcollege.edu
St. John's School of Nurse Anesthesia at Missouri State University
1235 E. Cherokee, Springfield, MO 65804
Starting Month(s): JAN AUG
Monika Feeney, CRNA, MS, Program Director
Charles T Halter, MD, Medical Director
email: smsa@mercy.net, web: http://www.stjohns.com/schoolofanesthesia
Truman Medical Center, School of Nurse Anesthesia
2301 Holmes Street, Kansas City, MO 64108
Degree(s): MA in Biology
Mark Lipari, CRNA, MA, Educational Director
email: tmcanes@tmcmed.org, web: http://www.trumed.org/trumedweb/crna/
Webster University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
470 E. Lockwood Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63119
Jill M Stulce, CRNA, MSN, Program Director
Martina R Steed, MS, CRNA, Assistant Education Director
email: Jillstulce02@webster.edu, web: http://www.webster.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in NEBRASKA JERSEY
BryanLGH College of Health Sciences, School of Nurse Anesthesia
1600 South 48th Street , Lincoln, NE 68506-1299
Degree(s): Master of Science, Nurse Anesthesia
Starting Month(s): August
Sharon Hadenfeldt, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: sharon.hadenfeldt@bryanlgh.edu, web: http://www.bryanlghcollege.org
Clarkson College, Nurse Anesthesia Program
101 South 42nd Street , Omaha, NE 68131-2739
Starting Month(s): September
Mary Hoversten, Program Administrator
email: hoverstenmary@clarksoncollege.edu, web: http://www.clarksoncollege.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in NEW JERSEY
Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, Nurse Anesthesia Program
1600 Haddon Avenue, Pavilion 3rd Floor , Camden, NJ 08103
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Master of Science in Nursing with the Specialty of Anesthesia, Post-Master's Certificate in Anesthesia
Starting Month(s): May, June
Lewis R. Bennett, CRNA, MS, MSN, Program Director, Alice Jurski, CRNA, MSN, Assistant Program Director
email: LHSOLLMCNAP@Lourdesnet.org, web: http://www.lourdesnap.org
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Nursing/University Hospital, Nurse Anesthesia Program
65 Bergen Street, Suite 1122 , Newark, NJ 07101-1709
Clare F. Golden, CRNA, DNP, APN, Program Administrator, Timothy Murry, CRNA, MSN, Faculty
email: goldencf@umndj.edu
web: http://sn.umdnj.edu/academics/masters/nurseanesthesia/index.html
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in NEW YORK
Albany Medical College, Nurse Anesthesiology Program , Center for Nurse Anesthesiology
16 New Scotland Avenue , Albany, NY 12208-3479
Degree(s): Master of Science (Entry Level)
Eileen Falcone, CRNA, MS, Center Director
email: amcnap@mail.amc.edu, web: http://www.amc.edu
Columbia University, School of Nursing Program in Nurse Anesthesia
617 West 168th Street, School of Nursing, Room 318 , New York, NY 10032
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level), Post-Master's Certificate (Entry Level), Master of Science (Completion)
Starting Month(s): September, May
Eileen Evanina, CRNA, MS, PhD(c), Program Director
email: nurseanesthesia@columbia.edu, web: http://www.columbia.edu
SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Nurse Anesthesia Program with, Harlem Hospital Center
Kings County Hospital Center
450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 22 , Brooklyn, NY 11203-2098
Degree(s): Master of Science Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level), Master of Science Nurse Anesthesia (Completion)
Joseph Jennas, CRNA, MS, Program Director
email: Joseph.jennas@downstate.edu
web: http://sls.downstate.edu/admissions/nursing/nurse_anesthesia/index.html
University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Nurse Anesthetist Program
326 Wende Hall, 3435 Main Street , Buffalo, NY 14214-8013
Thomas E. Obst, CRNA, PhD, Director
email: tobst@buffalo.edu, web: http://nursing.buffalo.edu/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in NORTH CAROLINA
Carolinas Medical Center,Nurse Anesthesia Program/ UNCC
P.O. Box 32861 , Charlotte, NC 28232-2861
Starting Month(s): August, January
Karen E Lucisano, CRNA, MSN, Program Director
Leslie P Golden, CRNA, MSN, Assistant Director of Clinical Education
email: Karen.lucisano@carolinashealthcare.org, web: http://www.carolinasmedicalcenter.org/nurseanesthesia
Duke University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive , Durham, NC 27710
Starting Month(s): January
Sharon J Hawks, CRNA, DNP, Program Director, Frank Titch, CRNA, MSNA, Faculty Member
email: DUNAP@notes.duke.edu, web: http://www.nursing.duke.edu
East Carolina University, College of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
3112 Health Science Building , Greenville, NC 27858-4353
Maura S McAuliffe, CRNA, PhD, FAAN, Professor and Director, Nurse Anesthesia Program
Melydia J. Edge, CRNA, MSN, Associate Director, Nurse Anesthesia Program
email: mcauliffem@ecu.edu, web: http://www.nursing.ecu.edu/nurse_anesthesia.htm
Raleigh School of Nurse Anesthesia, University of North Carolina at Greensboro
3900 Barrett Drive, Suite 200 , Raleigh, NC 27609
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate in Nurse Anesthesia
Nancy Bruton Maree, CRNA, MS, Program Administrator
email: mhunter@rsna-edu.org, web: http://www.rsna-edu.org
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Nurse Anesthesia Program , Medical Center Boulevard , Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1118
Degree(s): Post-Masters Certificate in Nursing Also Available, Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) (Entry Level)
Michael Rieker, CRNA, DNP, Director, Joseph Tobin, MD, Medical Director
email: NAPinfo@wfubmc.edu, web: http://www.wfubmc.edu/nurse_anesthesia
Western Carolina University, Nurse Anesthesia Program , AB-Tech Enka Campus
Suite G-33, Candler, NC 28715-8945
Shawn B Collins, CRNA, DNP, Director
email: jshirley@wcu.edu, web: http://www.wcu.edu/4207.asp
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in NORTH DAKOTA
University of North Dakota, Nurse Anesthesia Specialization , College of Nursing
430 Oxford Street – Stop 9025 , Grand Forks, ND 58202-9025
Degree(s): MS with Major in Nursing, Post-Masters Certificate also available
Darla J Adams, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: darlaadams@mail.und.edu
web: http://www.nursing.und.edu/grad/anesthesia/index.cfm
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in OHIO
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Frances Payne Bolton
School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University, School of Nurse Anesthesia
9500 Euclid Avenue, E-31 , Cleveland, OH 44195-5154
Degree(s): Post-Master's Certificate, MS in Nursing (Entry Level), MS in Nursing (Completion)
Paul R Blakeley, CRNA, MSN, Program Director, May L Wykle, PhD, Professor and Dean
email: blakelp@ccf.org, web: http://fpb.case.edu/
Frances Payne Bolton, School of Nursing Program of Nurse Anesthesia, Case Western Reserve University
10900 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland, OH 44106-4904
Degree(s): Post-Master's Doctor of Nursing Practice, MS in Nursing (Entry Level), MS in Nursing (Completion)
Jack R Kless, CRNA, MSN, MA, Director of Program, May L Wykle, PhD, Professor and Dean
email: jrk@cwru.edu, web: http://fpb.cwru.edu
Otterbein College, Grant Medical Center, Nurse Anesthesia Program
1 South Grove Street , Westerville, OH 43081
Degree(s): Masters of Science in Nursing
Elizabeth Monti Seibert, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: bschaffner@otterbein.edu
web: http://occardinal.otterbein.edu/graduatenursing/nurse-anesthesia.asp
St. Elizabeth Health Center, School for Nurse Anesthetists, Inc.
1044 Belmont Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44504-1790
Degree(s): MS in Nursing
Beverly A Rodgers, CRNA, MEd, Program Administrator, Steven L Sheakoski, MD, Medical Director
email: schoolinfo@belpark.net, web: http://www.belpark.net/crnaschool/
The University of Akron College of Nursing, Graduate Anesthesia Program
209 Carroll Street , Akron, OH 44325-3701
Degree(s): Post-Master's Certificate, Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level), Master of Science in Nursing (Completion)
Starting Month(s): June
Charles R Barton, CRNA, MSN, MEd, Director
Margaret Wineman, RN, PhD, Dean, College of Nursing
email: Barton@uakron.edu
web: http://www.uakron.edu/nursing/academic-programs/graduate-programs/anesthesia.dot
University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Masters Program Nurse Anesthesia Major
Procter Hall, 3110 Vine Street , Cincinnati, OH 45221-0038
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, MSN in Nursing
William Terry Ray, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: raywt@ucmail.uc.edu
web: http://nursing.uc.edu/academic_programs/msn/onsite_programs/nurse_anesthesia.html
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in OREGON
Oregon Health and Science University, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
3455 SW US Veteran's Hospital Road , Portland, OR 97239-2941
Degree(s): Master of Science, Master of Nursing
Stephen J Yermal, CRNA, PhD, Program Director
email: yermals@ohsu.edu, web: http://www.ohsu.edu/son/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in PENNSYLVANIA
Allegheny Valley Hospital/La Roche College School of Nurse Anesthesia
320 East North Avenue, 5th Floor, South Tower , Pittsburgh, PA 15212-4756
Degree(s): Master of Science in Health Sciences (Entry Level)
Deborah A. Davison, CRNA, MS, CRNA Program Director
email: dadcrna@hotmail.com
web: http://www.laroche.edu/academics/DisciplineDetail.asp?DisciplineID=8
Crozer Chester Medical Center/Villanova University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
1 Medical Center Blvd. , Upland, PA 19013
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level), Post-Master's Certificate (Entry Level)
Bette M. Wildgust, CRNA, MS, MSN, Program Director
email: bette.wildgust@crozer.org, web: http://nursing.villanova.edu/anesthesia
Drexel University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
245 N. 15th Street, 7th Floor Bellet Building MS 501 , Philadelphia, PA 19102-1192
Lewis R. Bennett, CRNA, MS, MSN, Program Director, Ferne Cohen, CRNA, MS, MSN, Associate Director
email: lrb33@drexel.edu, web: http://cnhp.drexel.edu
Excela Health School Anesthesia
813 Ligonier Street , Latrobe, PA 15650
Degree(s): Master of Health Sciences (Entry Level)
Daniel L. Stairs, CRNA, MSN, MBA, DNP, Program Director
Beverly J. Silvis, CRNA, MBA, MS, DNP, Assistant Program Director
email: dstairs@excelahealth.org, web: http://www.excelahealth.org/anesthesia/index.htm
Frank J Tornetta, School of Anesthesia at Montgomery Hospital/La Salle University Nurse Anesthesia Program
1301 Powell Street, P.O. Box 992 , Norristown, PA 19404-0992
Degree(s): MS in Nursing, Post- Master's Certificate
Michael T. Kost, CRNA, DNP, Program Director
ph: (610) 270-2139, fax: (610) 270-2318, email: philacrna@aol.com
web: http://www.mhanesthesia.com
Geisinger Health System/Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Nurse Anesthesia Program
100 N. Academy Ave. , Danville, PA 17822-1520
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level)
Arthur F. Richer, CRNA, MS, Interim Program Director
email: aricher@geisinger.edu, web: http://www.bloomu.edu/gradschool_nursing
Hamot Medical Center, School of Anesthesia/Gannon University
201 State Street , Erie, PA 16550-0001
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level), Post-Master's Certificate (Entry Level), RN to MSN (Entry Level)
Krista L. Yoder, CRNA, MSN, Director, Valerie Y. Hoover, BS, Education Coordinator
email: Krista.yoder@Hamot.org
web: http://www.hamot.org/careers_education/school_of_anesthesia/welcome.php
Nazareth Hospital, School of Nurse Anesthesiology
2601 Holme Avenue , Philadelphia, PA 19152-2007
Degree(s): Certificate of Completion for Clinical Work, Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level)
Joan E. Woods, CRNA, MS, Program Director
Jack Newhouse, EdD, Director, Graduate Health Education
email: jwoods@mercyhealth.org
web: http://www.mercyhealth.org/nazareth/school-of-nurse-anesthesia/school-of-nurse-anesthesia.html
Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
130 S. 9th St., Suite 1130 , Philadelphia, PA 19107-1253
Julia Feliciano, CRNA, MSN, Program Director
email: julia.feliciano@jefferson.edu, web: http://www.jefferson.edu/jchp/nursing/index.cfm
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
Claire M. Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd , Philadelphia, PA 19104-6096
Maria Magro, CRNA, MSN, MS, Program Director, Carol Ladden, Director Graduate Enrollment
email: magro@nursing.upenn.edu, web: http://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nap/
University of Pittsburgh, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
3500 Victoria Street, 336 Victoria Building , Pittsburgh, PA 15261-0001
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing (Entry Level), Doctor of Nursing Practice (Completion)
Starting Month(s): January, August
John M. ODonnell, CRNA, DrPH, Program Director
Joseph Goode Jr., CRNA, MSN, Admissions Coordinator
email: napcrna@pitt.edu, web: http://www.pitt.edu/~napcrna
Wyoming Valley Health Care System/University of Scranton, School of Nurse Anesthesia
575 North River Street , Wilkes-Barre, PA 18764-0001
Degree(s): Master of Science with a Major in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate Also Available
Caroline L. Raskiewicz, CRNA, BSBA, MSN, Program Administrator
Jean Emilcar, MD, Director, Department of Anesthesia
email: craskiewicz@wvhcs.org
web: http://matrix.scranton.edu/academics/ac_pgm_nursing-na.shtml
York College of Pennsylvania/WellSpan Health, Nurse Anesthetist Program
441 Country Club Road , York, PA 17403
Degree(s):
Richard E. Haas, CRNA, PhD, Program Director, Douglas Arbittier, MD, Medical Director
email: rhaas@wellspan.org, web: http://www.yorkcrnaprogram.com
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in PUERTO RICO
InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico, Master of Science in Anesthesia
P.O. Box 4050 , Arecibo, PR 00614-4050
Degree(s): Master of Science in Anesthesia
Josue R. Ramos, CRNA, MS, Program Director
email: jrramos@arecibo.inter.edu, web: http://www.arecibo.inter.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in RHODE ISLAND
Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, School of Nurse Anesthesia
111 Brewster Street , Pawtucket, RI 02860
Degree(s): Master of Science in Biological Sciences: Anesthesia (Entry Level)
Mark A. Foster, CRNA, MA, CRNA Program Director, Peter E. Baziotis, MD, Medical Director
email: mark_foster@mhri.org, web: http://www.mhri.org/anesth/
St. Joseph Hospital, School of Anesthesia for Nurses
200 High Service Ave. , North Providence, RI 02904-5113
Anne E. Tierney, CRNA, MSN, MA, CRNA Program Director
Maribeth L. Massie, CRNA, MS, PhD(c), Program Director
email: Saintjoes@aol.com, web: http://www.sjhsan.com
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in SOUTH CAROLINA
Medical University of South Carolina, Anesthesia for Nurses Program
151-B Rutledge Avenue, P.O. Box MSC 962 , Charleston, SC 29425
Anthony J Chipas, CRNA, PhD, Division Director
email: chipas@musc.edu, web: http://www.musc.edu/chp/afn/index.htm
USC PRMH Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesia
15 Medical Park, Suite 221 , Columbia, SC 29203-6897
Winston T King, CRNA, MHS, Assistant Program Director, James Buggy, PhD, Associate Professor
email: kristi.williams@uscmed.sc.edu, web: http://anesthesia.med.sc.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in SOUTH DAKOTA
Mount Marty College Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesiology
5001 West 41st Street , Sioux Falls, SD 57106
Alfred E Lupien, CRNA, PhD, FAAN, Program Director
Larry L Dahlen, CRNA, PhD, Assistant Program Director
email: msna@mtmc.edu, web: http://www.mtmc.edu
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in TENNESSEE
Lincoln Memorial University, Caylor School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Concentration
6965 Cumberland Gap Parkway , Harrogate, TN 37752
Anthony Johnson, CRNA, DNAP. APN, Interim Program Director
email: Jeffrey.James@lmunet.edu, web: http://lmunet.edu/academics/nursing/na.shtml
Middle Tennessee School of Anesthesia
P.O. Box 417 , Madison, TN 37116
Degree(s): Master of Science, with a focus in Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level), Master of Science, with a focus in Nurse Anesthesia (Completion)
Starting Month(s): July
Mary Elizabeth DeVasher, CRNA, PhD, APN, Vice President/Dean/Program Administrator
Lewis McCarver, CRNA, DNP, APN, Assistant Program Administrator
email: info@mtsa.edu, web: http://www.mtsa.edu
The University of Tennessee, College of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Concentration
1930 Alcoa Hwy., MBA-430 , Knoxville, TN 37920-1500
Donald M Bell, CRNA, DNSc, APN, Program Director/Concentration Coordinator
Julie Bonom, CRNA, MSN, APN, Associate Program Director- Didactic Education
email: dbell@utmck.edu
web: http://gsm.utmck.edu/anesthesiology/nurseanes.htm
The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Erlanger Health System, Nurse Anesthesia Concentration, School of Nursing
615 McCallie Ave., School of Nursing , Chattanooga, TN 37403-2598
Degree(s): MSN: Concentration in Nurse Anesthesia, Post-Master's Certificate
Linda Hill, CRNA, DNSc, Program Director/Concentration Coordinator
ph: (423) 778-7760. fax: (423) 778-7259
email: Linda-Hill@utc.edu, web: http://www.utc.edu/Academic/Nursing/crna/crna.php
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Option
877 Madison Avenue , Memphis, TN 38163
Jill S. Detty Oswaks, CRNA, DNSc, Director, Nurse Anesthesia Option
email: joswaks@uthsc.edu, web: http://www.uthsc.edu/nursing
Union University, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Track
1050 Union University Drive , Jackson, TN 38305-3697
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing, Doctor of Nursing Practice (Completion)
Pamela G Binns-Turner, CRNA, PhD, APN, Program Director
email: pturner@uu.edu, web: http://www.uu.edu/programs/nursing/msn/nap/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in TEXAS
Baylor College of Medicine, Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesia
One Baylor Plaza, Mailstop BCM115, Taub Annex Bldg. Suite 210 , Houston, TX 77030-3411
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia, Doctor of Nursing Practice (Entry Level), Doctor of Nursing Practice (Completion)
Starting Month(s): July, January
James R Walker, CRNA, DNP, Director
email: jrwalker@bcm.edu, web: http://www.bcm.edu/gpna
Texas Christian University, School of Nurse Anesthesia
TCU Box 298626, 2800 W. Bowie Street, Annie Richardson Bass Building, , Fort Worth, TX 76129
Degree(s): DNP (Post-Master's), Master of Science Nurse Anesthesia, Master of Science Nurse Anesthesia (MSNA)
Kay K. Sanders, CRNA, MHS, DNP, Director, School of Nurse Anesthesia
email: k.c.gregory@tcu.edu, web: http://www.crna.tcu.edu
Texas Wesleyan University, Graduate Programs of Nurse Anesthesia
1201 Wesleyan Street , Fort Worth, TX 76105-1536
Degree(s): Master of Health Science (Completion)
John E Martin, CRNA, MSN, MSNA, Director, Lisa H Milhoan, CRNA, MHS, GPNA Instructor
email: lmilhoan@txwes.edu, web: http://www.txwes.edu/nurseanesthesia
University of Texas at Houston, Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Division
6901 Bertner, Room 684 , Houston, TX 77030-3907
Degree(s): Master of Science in Nursing in Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level), Master of Science in Nursing in Nurse Anesthesia (Completion)
Kristen Y Starnes-Ott, CRNA, PhDc, BS, Director; Nurse Anesthesia Division Assistant Professor, Clinical Nursing
email: kristen.starnes-ott@uth.tmc.edu
web: http://son.uth.tmc.edu/prospstudent/msn-postmasters/nurseanes/default.htm
US Army Graduate Program in Anesthesia Nursing MCCS-HGE-NA/AMEDDC&S (ATTN: Anesthesia Branch)
3490 Forage Road, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-7585
Degree(s): MSN (Entry Level)
Joseph C OSullivan, CRNA, PhD, Program Director Academy of Health Sciences
MG David A Rubenstein, Commander, AMEDDC&S
email: joseph.osullivan@amedd.army.mil, web: https://sites.google.com/site/armynurseanesthesia/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in UTAH
Westminster College, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Masters of Science in Nurse Anesthesia
1840 South 1300 East , Salt Lake City, UT 84105-3697
James Stimpson, CRNA, MAE, Program Administrator
email: jstimpson@westminstercollege.edu, web: http://www.westminstercollege.edu/crna
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in VIRGINIA
Old Dominion University, School of Nursing, Nurse Anesthesia Program
4608 Hampton Boulevard, Room 3001, Norfolk, VA 23529-0500
Degree(s): Master's of Science in Nursing, Post-Master's Certificate in Nurse Anesthesia, MS in Nursing (Completion)
Karen Gillikin, CRNA, Interim Program Administrator
Karen A Karlowicz, EdD, MSN, RN, Chair, School of Nursing
email: nurseanesthesia@odu.edu, web: http://www.odu.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Nurse Anesthesia
P.O. Box 980226 , Richmond, VA 23298-0226
Degree(s): Doctorate of Nurse Anesthesia Practice, MS in Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level)
Michael D. Fallacaro, CRNA, DNS, Professor and Chairman
email: NUAAPPLY@vcu.edu, web: http://www.sahp.vcu.edu/nrsa/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in WASHINGTON
Sacred Heart Medical Center Gonzaga University, Master of Anesthesiology Education Program
101 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 2555 , Spokane, WA 99220-2555
Degree(s): Master of Anesthesiology Education
Margaret R Meyers, CRNA, MAE, Program Director, Alan Rietze, MD, Clinical Coordinator
email: Margaret.Meyers@Providence.org, web: http://www.gonzaga.edu/soe/mae
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston Area Medical Center, School of Nurse Anesthesia
3110 MacCorkle Ave., SE, Room 2041 , Charleston, WV 25304
Degree(s): Doctor of Management Practice in Nurse Anesthesia (Entry Level), MS Health Care Administration (Entry Level)
Nancy L Tierney, CRNA, DMP, Director, Priscilla P Walkup, CRNA, DMP, Senior Instructor
email: nancy.tierney@camc.org, web: http://www.anesthesiaschool.org
Mountain State University, Nurse Anesthesia Program
609 S. Kanawha Street, P.O. Box 9003 , Beckley, WV 25802-9003
Rebekah L. Carmel, CRNA, MSN, MSNA, Program Director
Roslyn Clark-Artis, JD, EdD, Executive Vice President, Beckley Campus
email: msucrnaprogram@mountainstate.edu
web: http://www.mountainstate.edu/majors/whystudy/crna/
Nurse Anesthetist Programs in WISCONSIN
Franciscan Skemp Healthcare, School of Anesthesia
700 West Avenue, La Crosse, WI 54601
Degree(s): MS in Biology
Barbara J Jochman, CRNA, MS, Program Director
Marisa Baorto, MD, Medical Director Department of Anesthesia
email: jochman.barbara@mayo.edu
web: http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/graduate/crna.htm

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text: Nodebootstrap part that only HTML webapps would need (but not APIs)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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By Offering
Farmer App
How Farmforce Is Promoting Carbon Credits in Agriculture
Thanks to the flexibility of our first mile tracking solutions, we continuously explore new applications. This post discusses how our food tech lets farmers and other agricultural stakeholders benefit from high-quality carbon credits. Before delving into our avocado tree planting project in Ethiopia, let's briefly define carbon credits.
You can have different carbon credits based on the offset project that generates them (e.g., tree planting, wind farm development, etc.). These projects absorb CO2 from the atmosphere or avoid its emission. Therefore, an individual or a company can compensate for part of their carbon footprint by funding them.
There are independent organisations certifying carbon credits, like Verra, who have developed one of the most widely used standards in the world. Once approved, each carbon credit corresponds to 1 ton of CO2e avoided or removed from the atmosphere.
Carbon Credits: Benefits & Challenges
Farmers would benefit from selling carbon credits simply because they could be an additional income source. Besides helping smallholders make extra money, other stakeholders should see the purchase of carbon credits as an investment. For instance, food retailers could offer carbon-neutral produce to their customers. Aside from a positive impact on the planet, the correct implementation of this decarbonisation strategy will improve companies' ESG performance and attract investors.
However, carbon credits also have problems, such as a lack of additionality. The carbon credits you purchase will be added only when the emission avoidance/removal associated with the project that generated them (e.g., tree planting) would not have happened without your investment. Yet, additionality is tricky to prove without a series of legal and technical information about the project. Out of the other disadvantages of carbon credits, ensuring permanence is the main one when considering tree planting. According to experts, trees should store carbon for at least 100 years to have a true climate-positive impact. In this case, efficient monitoring of the plantation over time is the only solution.
A High-Quality Carbon Credits Scheme for Ethiopian Farmers
With financial support from the Nordic Climate Facility (NCF), a challenge fund set up by the Nordic Development Fund, Farmforce has partnered with Sunvado, the avocado processing arm of Tradin Organic in Ethiopia, to investigate how first mile technologies can spur farmers into adopting more climate-smart agriculture practices. Based on a feasibility study, we identified tree planting as one of the best sustainable farming techniques to implement. Sunvado sourced 75,000 avocado seedlings from over 3,000 growers in Southern Ethiopia to make that happen. Also, to further incentivise farmers, the avocado oil producer aims to allow smallholders to generate and sell carbon credits out of those trees. And that's where our food traceability software comes in. Tapping into our digital solution, Sunvado can gather the first mile data required by aESTI, the organisation that will certify the carbon credits farmers could get for planting the avocado trees. To be more specific, our mobile app's Polygon and Survey features will enable their staff to collect and track the following information for each field:
Number of trees planted
Condition of trees planted
The number of trees that survived
All these insights will help Sunvado during the certification process, when aESTI will have to verify whether the project meets a series of eligibility criteria such as permanence, additionality, etc. To date, Sunvado operators have already conducted around 2,000 surveys and mapped over 2,000 fields. In the next phase of the project, we're planning to extend the carbon credits access to 25,000 smallholders.
Carbon credits are a trending topic and could boost African climate-smart agriculture activities. This is good news for all stakeholders along the first mile of the food supply chain! Advanced traceability solutions, like Farmforce, can facilitate the certification of carbon credits, thus unlocking sustainable economic opportunities. Let's talk about carbon's first mile!
Want to know more about Farmforce and our solutions?
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Thanks to the PlayItForward program, Microgaming has just announced that they're lending support to a program called Mobile Family Library, and that they signed up to help for three years.
The Family Library's Mobile program operates from Douglas, on Westmoreland Road. The unit travels across the island and takes various materials to people that can't reach the library themselves. They can bring to those people books, along with audio CDs or other types of materials. Their vehicle has more than 2,600 books, from all kinds of genres, to suit every taste. Besides helping out people this way, it's also a great way through which people can find new friends and meet up.
According to Claire Coleman, the PlayItForward head, this is a wonderful program to support, especially since keeping the vehicles running can be an expensive affair. In order to make sure that the program will continue, Microgaming decided to pledge support for the next three years.
If people can't get to the Mobile Library, there is a small vehicle that can be used to make visits at home. The staff that goes along with it will learn about the people that are benefiting and will find out what book genres they prefer. Next, they will bring them the books they would enjoy, or at least a selection of them for starters. This service, called Home Library, benefits residents that don't have easy access to transportation or which can't leave their homes for some reason.
There is even a mobile service destined for schools, which help teachers by bringing them materials that improve creativity in the classroom. The children are able to look at the resources and books which the Mobile Library has, plus there are also craft workshops or schemes that encourage reading over the summer break.
There are hundreds of people that benefit from the service that the Mobile Library offers. They get books to read and they also get a chance to talk with others about poems or books that they've enjoyed With the help of Microgaming, the vehicles that are used to run this service will be easily maintained over the course of the next three years.
Microgaming announced that they pledge a total of £30,000 for the next three years, so £10,000 per year, to support the Mobile Library.


(CNN) -- Two city officials in Monterrey, Mexico, were kidnapped on Sunday and Monday, respectively, the state-run Notimex news agency reported.
The city's secretary of roadways and transit, Enrique Barrios Rodriguez, and the director of transit, Reynaldo Ramos Alvarado, were taken from their homes by gunmen, Nuevo Leon state officials said, according to Notimex.
According to initial reports, Barrios was kidnapped at his house where he was with his family in the early morning Monday, by a group of men who broke through the front door. His garage door was also knocked down.
Barrios had only been in his post since May 14, Notimex said.
The day before, Ramos was kidnapped in a similar fashion, authorities said.
At about 1:30 a.m. Sunday, the transit director was taken from his home, Notimex reported.
Police offered no motive and did not name any criminal organization as the perpetrators. The state of Nuevo Leon is known to have a lot of drug cartel activity.
Before being named roadways and transit secretary this month, Barrios was an adminstrative director for the city, and had previously served as a state congressman from 2003 to 2006 and a federal congressman from 2006 to 2009.


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