text:
← "White Fragility" and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline.' An investigation into White Fragility Theory and its life-cycle from 2011 to 2020
Against the Corona-Panic, Part XVI: Antibody study finds tens of millions of Americans have gotten the virus, easily recovered without knowing; the "Deaths With vs. Deaths From" problem quantified; herd immunity approaching nationwide →
Who Radicalized Robin DiAngelo? A biographical investigation into the coiner and promoter of White Fragility theory
Posted on August 3, 2020 by Hail
A character study of Robin DiAngelo, the woman behind "White Fragility" theory, is in order.
What follows is an investigation into DiAngelo's family origin, childhood and adolescence, Lost Years, personality, relationships, some on career and education but with a personal focus. New sources and hard-to-find information extensively used.
This is a "biographical continuation" of the investigation into the history of the term she term she coined; see "White Fragility" and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline.' An investigation into White Fragility Theory and its life-cycle from 2011 to 2020.
In Pursuit of the Woman Behind White Fragility Theory. "Who Radicalized Robin DiAngelo?"
By E.H. Hail
Introductory: The 'People' behind the 'Pipeline'
"From an obscure fringe of academia in 2011 to the mainstream by mid-2020" sums up how the term/idea/taunt/disempowerment-slogan "White Fragility" traveled through US discourse.
There were several identifiable steps, stages, critical periods. The upward inflection points were generally associated with violence. A full account of the ascent-cycle for White Fragility can be read here.
White Fragility followed a traceable path, a path which we have referred to as The Pipeline, in which ideas born or nurtured on the fringes academia, so radical or bizarre they are laughed-off at the time (if indeed any mainstream person even becomes aware of them at this stage) in time penetrate to the "mainstream." To use a more well-known term, this is the process by which the Overton Window shifts (is shifted). A close look at the way The Pipeline works gives great lessons on how politics and discourse work in the US and the West generally.
What about the 'people' behind the 'Pipeline'? Ideas travel through The Pipeline. The term 'Pipeline' is intended to convey that a lot of ground is covered. White Fragility doctrine wasn't imposed on America by some edict by Robin DiAngelo out of the blue in mid-2020. As such the process cannot really be reduced to (blamed on) the actions of single actors along the way. All the same, individuals do fill certain roles at different stages of The Pipeline and it would help to understand these people. Who fills these roles? Who are these people? What motivates them?
There are several brief portraits of individuals along different stages of The Pipeline process (ascent cycle) for White Fragility, but none is more important than the term's coiner and popularizer, ROBIN DiANGELO. This study is about her.
Who is this woman? What lessons might a close look at her background yield as to how/why she ended up devoting her life to the promotion of an aggressive strain of ethnomasochism with religious-cult tendencies? In other words, Who (or 'what') radicalized Robin DiAngelo?
Robin DiAngelo? Who is That?
In "White Fragility and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline,'" (July 22) we see that Robin DiAngelo is a longtime academic in multicultural studies and related fields (her author blurb in her 2018 book says she is involved in "critical discourse analysis and whiteness studies") and a professional Diversity Trainer. She earned several degrees in Seattle before taking a PhD (multicultural studies) in her forties.
DiAngelo's wikipedia entry at the time of this research (June/July 2020) has few facts on her personal background. Her wiki entry was only created on March 31, 2017, about the mid-point of the third stage (of five stages) in White Fragility's ascent cycle:
Graph showing the first four stages of the White Fragility ascent-cycle before the (not shown) major mid-2020 breakout (fifth stage)
Graph of the White Fragility ascent-cycle including the major mid-2020 breakout (fifth stage). The breakout is so large in magnitude it obscures previous trends, towering over them.
As for Robin DiAngelo's public image, it's fair to say that for mainstream purposes she was unknown before mid-2020. She was still so obscure, as of the late 2010s, that her wiki entry was proposed for deletion in 2019:
Robin DiAngelo's wikipedia entry proposed for delection, March 2019. "Failure to meet notability crieria."
"The term 'white fragility' does not have a significant scholarly impact."
That was March 2019.
The 2019 call for deletion is representative of the trend identified in the companion post ("White Fragility and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline'") of people not taking seriously ideas which are already in the process of moving their way through The Pipeline. This especially applies to the early phases. In this case, just 15 months before the breakthrough in the decade-long process, we find someone dismissive enough to suggest deletion for non-notability.
Needless to say, the wiki entry survived and DiAngelo would be a major name fifteen months later (by June 2020), with millions of apolitical, go-along-to-get-along, and polite centrist types all hearing of her name and/or of her White Fragility theory.
A wiki editor added on Aug. 18, 2018 that DiAngelo was known for her "notable idea" of White Fragility. This was just after she published a book by that name — and well into the ascent process.
DiAngelo in medias res
Let's jump ahead in the Robin DiAngelo story to the evening of July 3, 2018, shortly after DiAngelo's book White Fragility was published. The Seattle Public Library event auditorium. The invited guest, a euphoric Robin DiAngelo.
The host is Misha Stone (born ca.1975; Jewish; librarian at the Seattle Public Library since ca.2002). Remember that she is ostensibly introducing Robin DiAngelo. These are the first words she says (0:07-0:30):
STONE: "Before we begin, I'd like to acknowledge we are gathered together on the ancestral land of the Coast Salish people." [Long applause] "Let us honor their elders, past and present. We thank them for their stewardship of this land."
(Misha Stone, introducing Robin DiAngelo, July 2018.)
When DiAngelo finally gets to speak (2:25), she piles on:
DiANGELO: "I do want to reiterate that this talk is happening on the ancestral territories of indigenous peoples."
Why are they saying this? The talk's topic has nothing to do with cultural anthropology of Amerindians in the Pacific Northwest at all. Do Amerindians make any appearances in the White fragility book's index?
(Robin DiAngelo apologizing for having to give a talk on occupied Amerindian land — Seattle.)
This bizarre form of ancestor worship ("other-people's-ancestor-worship") to me it kind of gives away the game immediately. Stone and DiAngelo (and the attendees who enthusiastically clap for this incantation)'s message is: White people are morally illegitimate.
If you read DiAngelo's 2011 article on White Fragility in which she first introduces the term into (fringe-)academic discourse in earnest (see companion post, section '2011'), or listen to her early-July 2018 talk on her book (above) or any other appearance she makes, you'll notice something:
DiAngelo is a cult trainer.
One example of many [14:00]:
"If you are white and you have not devoted years of sustained study, struggle, and focus on this topic [racism], your opinions are necessarily very limited."
Cult trainers talk this way. The recognizable cult pitch always goes like this: "Your views and experiences and everything you've learned up to now from all or almost all sources are incomplete at best and probably illegitimate and tainted. Only if you undertake intense study, with us, can you attain legitimate and moral views — and salvation." DiAngelo could be a trainer for any number of cults. She would not have to alter her 'pitch' much.
When one encounters a cult trainer, one blame the cult trainer for being in the cult? It's tempting. But in many cases at least, and in many ways, these people, too, are really victims of the cult.
Let's try to reconstruct what went on here, how someone ended up casting her life in this unfortunate direction.
Robin DiAngelo Becomes a Diversity Trainer, Floats around Academia
The critical event in Robin DiAngelo's professional life came in the early 1990s at which time she was in her mid-thirties. At this time she became a "diversity trainer," whatever that was supposed to mean then, or now.
(What "diversity trainer" really means is political commissar, training people on proper worldview on behalf of a regime or its ruling ideology and often having the power to arrange for punishment of dissenters; Heidi Beirich is another prominent defacto US political commissar who has been profiled here.)
DiAngelo's role as diversity trainer / US political commissar / priestess of anti-racism has lasted for thirty years, now, in one permutation or another. Here she is, following her breakthrough to the mainstream, talking to The Guardian:
(Robin DiAngelo explaining her doctrine of White Fragility, June 2020.)
The Diversity field was poised for major growth when DiAngelo hopped aboard. This is how DiAngelo tells the beginning of the saga:
"I answered a call for diversity trainers from a [Washington] state department that had lost a civil rights lawsuit and been mandated to provide 16 hrs of diversity training to all their employees. They needed 40 diversity trainers to train 3,000 people."
The role of diversity trainer is one DiAngelo has never really left. Her titles and settings have changed, as have national cultural-political conditions, but her 'job' or role in society has fundamentally not.
In those early early years of the Diversity Training industry and not-yet-lucrative Professional Anti-Racism, DiAngelo also worked as a birthing coach to supplement her income. This according to her husband's website (more material of which will be used throughout the following).
Why was DiAngelo working as a birthing coach in the 1990s when she had a job as a Diversity Trainer? Clearly the latter must not have paid so well yet. Now it does in her new role as High Priestess-Maximus of Anti-Racism in the defacto civic cult of the West.
Before her entry into the world of professional anti-racism, Robin DiAngelo graduated with a BA in History and Sociology from Seattle University in June 1991. She was student commencement speaker.
DiAngelo lingered on the margins of academia in Seattle for years. She got an MA in Education from the University of Washington in 1995. Rinse, repeat. She was soon on the PhD track.
In 1997, DiAngelo surfaces in "the literature" with an academic missive against "Heterosexim," which was radical for its time, being well before the Gay Marriage movement began (circa 2004; the Gay Marriage Movement entered into own 'pipeline,' eventually flipping opinion, with marginal-fringe opinions of one year becoming those of the mainstream political Center-Left ten years later and of the political Center five or so years after that).
Quoting from DiAngelo in 1997 (using the quaint nomenclature "gays and lesbians," which if written by the late 2010s would open her up to attack from some quarters):
Within a heterosexist society, heterosexuals take for granted, and are largely unconscious of, their social and economic privilege in relation to gays and lesbians. This article attempts to reconstruct heterosexism as a heterosexual problem by exposing the subtle ways in which heterosexuals maintain, benefit, and are complicit in the oppression of gays and lesbians, regardless of intentions. It is based on a workshop co-designed by the author […]
This tiring passage is from the lead article ("Heterosexism: Address Internalized Dominance") in the first issue in 1997 of the Journal of Progressive Human Services (a journal first published in 1990).
DiAngelo finished her PhD and graduated in May(?) 2004, also at the University of Washington in Seattle. Her PhD was is listed as in the fields of "Critical Multicultural Education; Whiteness Studies."
When DiAngelo was doing her PhD work was about the time Whiteness Studies was first emerging. The field deals with 'Whiteness' by attacking it as immoral, illegitimate, and inherently oppressive. (A more honest and descriptive name would have been Anti-Whiteness Studies.) At this relatively early stage in the 2000-2004 period, Whiteness Studies was generally unknown to conservatives and when it did come up in the 2000s, it was mocked and dismissed. Fifteen to twenty years later, it's easy to see who's laughing last and who holds cultural power!
Robin DiAngelo Gets Married
For most of the 1990s, DiAngelo appears to have lived with a woman named Amy M. Zimmerman. Their names appear jointly on real estate transactions and property ownership in King's County, Washington state. Zimmerman left this arrangement in 1999 and her name was taken off the property in question. An Amy M. Zimmerman later appears in records in Seattle marrying a woman named Martha Kreiner in 2014 (Washington state narrowly approved same-sex marriage in its Nov. 2012 referendum, the only state to do so while many others who held referenda rejected it). Was Robin DiAngelo in a romantic relationship with this woman at this time? If she was, it didn't last.
Here is a picture of Robin DiAngelo at a Gay Pride event in June 1994 (from husband's 2012-13 "Springfield Mass Pride" documentary on which, see below):
Robin DiAngelo (left) at a June 1994 Gay Pride rally, probably in Seattle
In July 2004, shortly after finishing her PhD and about to turn forty-eight, Robin finally did get married. The groom was Jason Toews. Jason (b.1967, eleven years Robin's junior) had grown up in the Seattle suburbs. As of 2004, he was a divorced father of two who had known Robin DiAngelo in the 1990s in an unusual way (more on this in a moment). As of 2020, they are still married.
Jason has run a low-profile but public website/blog, which includes substantial biographical material of the usual blogging type, since the mid-2000s. Much of the information in this investigative report draws from his public blog.
Here is Jason (Robin DiAngelo's husband)'s public self-bio on his website:
"I [Jason Toews] grew up in a fundamentalist Christian working-class family in a Seattle suburb during the 70's and 80's; got excellent grades (I won a spelling bee in 4th grade, and I was in the Honor Roll in high school), but was not encouraged to go to college; I spent many of my happiest hours performing in a rock band […]; I married [1987] and had children while still in my 20's; I experienced the painful loss of my marriage and my faith in my early 30's [divorce, 1998]; soon after, I found myself strung out on anti-anxiety medication in the mental ward of Overlake Hospital; I eventually got better and married a powerful and beautiful woman who was our birthing instructor 10 years earlier […]"
The "powerful and beautiful woman who was our birthing instructor 10 years earlier" was Robin DiAngelo.
Robin DiAngelo apparently has no children. She was listed as unmarried in the 1990s. If she was marred in the 1980s, I find no mention or record or trace of it. There is some gray-area with her in regard to her Lost Years, on which more later.
2006: "White Fragility" is Quietly Born
Jason Toews says this about his wife, Robin DiAngelo, apparently writing in 2007:
As you may know, my partner Robin is a big smartypants professor. She teaches classes on Whiteness, and leads anti-Racism workshops and other admirable stuff like that. I don't really know all the details, but I'm sure it's very high-minded. Anyway, when she talks about racism and sexism, occasionally some folks get kinda bent out of shape. Usually conservative people, for some reason, but I'm not sure if that's significant.
From this entry we see that Robin DiAngelo was still running anti-Whiteness and Anti-Racism workshops and classes in the Seattle area several years after her PhD. About spring 2007 she received an offer for a professorship at Westfield State College in Massachusetts. She took it. Robin and Jason moved to Massachusetts in summer 2007, and Jason reliably blogged about it. Robin insisted on a house in Springfield to be near authentic working-class people. More on that upcoming.
It was a year before the move to Massachusetts that Robin DiAngelo, still hanging around Seattle running diversity training sessions, first puts the term White Fragility in print. The citation is:
DiAngelo, R. 2006. "'I'm leaving!': White fragility in racial dialogue." (essay) in Brenda McMahon & Denise Armstrong (Eds.), Inclusion in Urban Educational Environments: Addressing Issues of Diversity, Equity, and Social Justice (pp.213-240). Centre for Leadership and Diversity at the University of Toronto. [released June 30, 2006].
This 2006 entry was in an obscure book and certainly will have had little immediate impact. (Notice the title of this volume includes the scolding but vague "addressing issues," a term that emerged about the same time as Whiteness Studies itself and related concepts/slogans. "Addressing issues" actually means nothing. It does not mean to solve problems. It's unclear what it means –and therein lies its power. It has become standard bureaucratese in our time.)
A longer-form follow-up and expansion to this basic White Fragility article was published in 2011, by which time DiAngelo had the confidence to capitalize it. From the 2011 paper we can trace the ascent course (see companion post "White Fragility and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline'"), but we see that the idea (and the idea to 'market' the idea as she has) was already fully formed in DiAngelo's mind by 2006 and
DiAngelo published something highly revealing of her psychology at this point in her career, probably signaling a roughly consistent attitude since the 1990s:
I grew up poor and White. Although my class oppression has been relatively visible to me, my race privilege has not. In my efforts to uncover how race has shaped my life, I have gained deeper insight by placing race in the center of my analysis […]
(From "My Class Didn't Trump my Race: Using Oppression to Face Privilege," an essay [pdf] by Robin DiAngelo appearing in Multicultural Perspectives, Vol. 8 Issue 1 [2006], pp.51–56. Published by the National Association for Multicultural Education.)
To see life entirely through a prism of various kinds of oppression like this is not normal or healthy. Just as I asked a few months ago, "Who radicalized Heidi Beirich?" I'd like to ask, Whence Robin DiAngelo's obsession with oppression?
Let's step back in time again and try to get some real biographical insights:
Robin DiAngelo's Early Years and Lost Years
A curious fact about Robin DiAngelo that might be overlooked by many casual perusers of her bio: When she graduated with her BA, she was nearly 35. She was born in 1956; her BA was in 1991.
What she doing the previous fifteen years of her post-high-school life, before she pushed through with the coursework for her BA degree at Seattle University (presumably most of which occurred in the late 1980s and up to May 1991)? It's unclear, but there are clues.
Here is what we know: Robin DiAngelo was a serious international traveler in her youth, possibly late teens and twenties. According to her husband, at one point she lived on a kibbutz — a curious statement given that she is not Jewish and on which shortly.
Also according to her husband's website, she first showed up in Seattle in 1980 (at about age 24); what she was doing in the 1980s is unclear. Her long period of wandering from ca. the mid-1970s to ca. the mid-1980s constitute Robin DiAngelo's Lost Years.
We know more about her 1960s and early 1970s "K-12 age" youth. Here is how DiAngelo characterizes her own childhood:
I was born to working class parents; my father was a construction worker and my mother was a switchboard operator. When I was 2, my parents divorced and my mother began to raise us on her own; at that point we entered into poverty. […]
I used to stare at the girls in my class and ache to be like them; to have a father, to wear pretty clothes, to go to camp, to be clean and get to sit with them. I knew we didn't have enough money and that meant that I couldn't join them in school or go to their houses or have the same things they had.
(From "My Class Didn't Trump my Race," by Robin DiAngelo, 2006; appeared in journal Multicultural Perspectives.)
It's fair to say these passages show us the outline of a worldview centered around resentment.
DiAngelo was writing there at age 48 or 49 and remembering what her childhood, thirty-five to forty-five years earlier, was like. The world she was writing about is worth a word:
She was writing about the 1960s-70s Peak America period, a time of confident white supermajority in America. A time of abundant optimism. For this reason or that reason, she felt left out — which was only exacerbated by the general optimism of the period. At least some of her childhood was spent in California (see also, "Who Lost California?")
To get more specific, DiAngelo's formative years, if we mark them off as between her 4th and 17th birthdays, were from 1960 to 1973. True, the latter years of this period saw ascendant leftist social movements, especially among under-30s at the time, and true, there was some degree of a Black racial movement (i.e., the Civil Rights movement) throughout the entire period including in the halcyon pre-1965 days before signs of the US cultural revolution were visible. But there also were simply not many Nonwhites around in most places. Whites of this era assumed they were invincible, an attitude those of that generation still seem to implicitly believe today.
Motivated by resentment, DiAngelo has embraced it tightly. Here she is rationalizing it again in the same "My Class Didn't Trump my Race" 2006 essay:
"From an early age I had the sense of being an outsider; I was acutely aware that I was poor, that I was dirty, that I was not normal, and that there was something "wrong" with me. But I also knew that I was not Black. We were at the lower rungs of society, but there was always someone on the periphery, just below us. I knew that "colored" people existed and that they should be avoided."
Another of Robin DiAngelo's characteristic arguments is that middle- and upper-middle-class liberal whites are guilty of racism by ignoring it. This no doubt traces back to her peer-group during her upbringing as she describes it. It's not clear where she grew up or where geographic formative places for her were. She claims to have moved a lot. (Based on her place of birth being said to be San Francisco, it may be assumed that some or much or all of her moving around was in her 1960s childhood was in California.)
DiAngelo's husband, Jason Toews, says this, a further insight into his wife's upbringing and less resentment-focused, writing before a 2017 trip they took:
My only other international travel had been for a wedding in Spain, with a brief side trip to France (Robin was raised Catholic and wanted to see Lourdes; my eczema was sadly not healed by divine intervention) […]
Robin DiAngelo "was raised Catholic" and, by Robin's telling, by a single mother following a 1958/9 divorce by her parents.
At another time, we see Robin writing, "I was born on the Virgin Mary's birthday, so how do you explain that?" I have never heard of Mary being attributed a specific birthday, which would be a Catholic thing to do. She wrote that comment in Oct. 2011, about the time she first published her White Fragility article in an obscure journal, and that would seem to firmly corroborate her own Catholic upbringing.
Here is DiAngelo, in another characteristically humorless passage in her 2006 "My Class Didn't Trump My Race" essay, meditating on her oppressive role "collud[ing] with racism as a Catholic and a woman":
My class position is only one social location from which I learned to collude with racism. For example, I have also asked myself how I learned to collude with racism as a Catholic and a woman. How did it shape my sense of racial belonging, of racial correctness, to be presented with God, the ultimate and universal authority, as White? How did the active erasure of Jesus' race and ethnicity shape my racial consciousness? How did the universalization of Catholicism as the true religion for all peoples of the world engender racial superiority within me when all the authorities within that religion were White like myself? At the same time, how did my conditioning under Catholicism not to question authority lead me to silently collude with the racism of other Whites?
Robin DiAngelo says she is a Catholic, and by all appearances was told she was Catholic growing up and perhaps attended mass and all and as such was "raised Catholic," but her true religion today is revealed here to be something else: Anti-Racism. She is subjecting her nominal religion to intense scrutiny by her true religion and the latter cancels-out the former. When and how did she come to convert?
So far we've seen that Robin DiAngelo long carried personal resentments against the society of her youth and early years, believing she got an unfair lot in life, in essence. The society she resented was the one she knew, one of confident White Supermajority, 1960s and early 1970s America. But everyone grows u and overcomes adolescent resentments, right?
As to what she was doing in young adulthood from the mid-1970s into the 1980s, this from DiAngelo's husband:
For a drive from Seattle to San Francisco, I once wrote up a 4-page, single-spaced itinerary, which I photocopied several times just in case one got misplaced. Robin is the opposite – early years spent drifting around the world from kibbutz to pizza parlor to hostel to catamaran made her a bold and resourceful traveler who prefers to "figure it out when we get there" or some such long-hair nonsense. So already we have a problem.
A possible portrait of Robin DiAngelo in her youth circa the mid and late 1970s, as a serious traveler, possibly even that kind of hardcore traveler committed to medium- or long-haul international nomadism, floating from place to place and "figuring it out" along the way, by choice. Those of us who have lived this lifestyle for any amount of time will recognize the type, or the range of possible personality-types at play here, especially in combination with other known Robin DiAngelo biographical details.
DiAngelo writes in her "My Class Didn't Trump my Race" essay that she "left home as a teenager and struggled to survive," but doesn't specify when and doesn't specify in what circumstances she left home, or what "struggled to survive" meant — the line, like a lot of autobiography, could be massaged and self-serving. It was most likely some time between 1973 and 1975.
The strange comment that she had "drifted" at one point into a kibbutz, presumably in Israel, is curious. How does a Catholic girl "drift" to a kibbutz? When was this? How long? Probably not long, maybe just an extended visit. But how? Was it with a husband/boyfriend (or girlfriend)? Would they even let a single gentile women onto a kibbutz? There is nothing further online about this at all and it is one of the mysteries of Robin DiAngelo's Lost Years
I should say again that After substantial research into her origins, I can say with certainty that Robin DiAngelo is not Jewish. The rumor I have seen reported is false. Her White-Catholic origin is confirmed along several avenues of evidence including her own statements and those of her husband and other archival documents and public records; nothing even suggests any Jewish ancestry. This kibbutz line from her husband is curious, anyway.
In reconstructing a personal-history narrative for Robin DiAngelo with imperfect information, we can take a midpoint guess that she left home in 1974, worked odds jobs and drifted for six years, including much world travel, until 1980 when she became tied to Seattle. Perhaps the travel continued into the 1980s, but anyway she has had some kind of ties to Seattle since then, except for the Massachusetts interregnum, summer 2007 to spring 2014.
Robin DiAngelo's Personality
Revealing snippets of Robin DiAngelo's personality are to be had from her husband's accounts, in blog form, of their four-week-long Dec. 2017 trip to Thailand.
At the time of this trip, DiAngelo was still editing her June 2018 White Fragility book — a critical milestone in the White Fragility ascent-cycle as documented in the companion post to this one.
(Selfie by Jason Toews with wife Robin DiAngelo in background 2017. From Jason Toews' blog.)
The plane touches down in Thailand, early December 2017. Out comes Robin. Out comes husband Jason. They go through the airport procedures and exit the secure area. Then it begins: The very first thing Robin DiAngelo does after arriving in Thailand is to go on a rant against an advertisement-poster she sees at the airport. The ad is for "Snail White Skin Cream," marketed to Thai women as a beauty product to lighten their skin. This according to her husband's account. He writes:
"Did Robin spend a sizable percentage of the trip offering passionate commentary on those ads? Yes. Yes, she did."
Perhaps it's no surprise to learn from Jason's blog elsewhere that Robin is a strict vegetarian and that she "loves a farmer's market – or, really, any kind of market."
(Robin DiAngelo in Thailand, Dec. 2017; from husband's blog.)
Another DiAngelo anecdote from husband Jason. They are at a tourist cave in Thailand:
Those of you who know Robin will immediately understand that this [a tour guide asking, "Do you like spiders?"] was a disastrously bad idea. Robin has a long-standing and fairly serious case of arachnophobia. She even saw a therapist about it. […] It was the worst possible thing to say to Robin on a good day, much less when she was already near panic.
So, Robin was now in tears, hyperventilating and refusing to move. I was genuinely afraid that we would not be able to get her out of the cave, and tried to regain control of the situation before a rescue team had to be summoned. I held her face in my hands and forced her to look at me, which she did not want to do. "Honey, I have not seen a single spider in here. I promise to keep you safe. We have to make it out of this cave, and you will not be able to do that if you keep crying. Stop crying for now, and I promise you can cry all you want when we're outside, okay?"
It took several minutes, but she eventually was able to slow her breathing and focus.
Jason describes giving firm, authoritative commands to his wife Robin DiAngelo to help DiAngelo steady herself, which he blogifies in ALL-CAPS:
I swung my headlamp around, and saw a spider the size of my outstretched hand on the wall, inches from her hand. "KEEP LOOKING STRAIGHT AHEAD AND KEEP MOVING," I told Robin. "DO NOT LOOK TO THE SIDE. LISTEN TO ME. KEEP MOVING."
In another context, Robin would no doubt have harsh words for a White man giving such direct commands to a woman (oppression!), but this time she was glad for it. "Miraculously, she did exactly as I said, and we somehow made it out of the cave."
"Back at the motor scooter…Robin was teary-eyed and barely able to talk. […] When we reached the town near our resort, Robin told me to pull over at a grocery store. She emerged with a bottle of vodka. I didn't drink any, but the bottle was empty by the time we left Koh Lanta."
And one more anecdote from Thailand from Jason Toews:
Our final day in Khao Lak began with a DiAngelo-Toews Vacation Tradition: Jason awakened by the sound of Robin vomiting. The night before, she had let herself get dehydrated, skipped dinner, drank two sweet cocktails, and now a migraine was looming. She gulped down Ibuprofen and bottled water while I busted out with my Bob Seger impression: "Woke last night to the sound of chunder…" I thought that was pretty clever, but Robin just glared.
Relocating to Springfield, Massachusetts; involvement in local activism
As mentioned earlier, back in 2007 Robin DiAngelo made the move to western Massachusetts after getting a professorship offer there. The decision loomed on where to live.
Robin finally insisted on Springfield, a place with a substantial crime problem and a degree of blight and immigrant-takeover by this time. During DiAngelo's time living there, Springfield clocked-in at only 36.7% White Non-Hispanic on the 2010 Census, down from 90%+ before 1970.
Her husband quotes DiAngelo as saying:
"Why are we all focused on [finding a home in] Holyoke?" she demanded, apparently forgetting that I'd been saying this all along. "Springfield is full of working class people just like our families; just like the towns we grew up in. By not considering Springfield, I feel like we're just buying into the propaganda that separates us by race and economic class."
An ideologically motivated decision on where to live. (Recall that Robin DiAngelo has no children and did not have to consider non-existent children's interests in this decision; Jason's two children remained in the Seattle to finish their K-12 years.)
So it was that Robin DiAngelo chose a home in Springfield, a 20 to 30 minute drive from the Westfield State campus.
By 2011, Robin and Jason were organizing members of the Springfield, Mass., Gay Pride Parade. He blogged about it:
(Robin DiAngelo's husband blogs about their involvement in 2011 in reviving Springfield, Massachusetts' Gay Pride event.)
Robin DiAngelo was featured in, and helped produce, her husband's documentary film hobby-project "This is Who We Are: Springfield Mass Pride," which he created in 2012-13 and posted to Youtube in June 2013 (545 views at the Youtube upload as of this writing). Considering what it is, it's a pretty good production. The music is better than the editing. You can tell Jason spent more time dealing in music than in film, but he has a talent for both.
In the "Springfield Mass Pride" credits, Robin DiAngelo is listed in multiple places. DiAngelo is:
credited as one of the two "interviewers;"
credited as a "Springfield historian" (which is Jason's creative name for his interviewees; e.g., one is Springfield's first-ever openly-Gay policeman, Michael Carney, who won a court case in 1994);
credited with "Other Photos and Ephemera,"
is one of those named in the Special Thanks section ("for invaluable feedback and moral support").
is featured as a racial and gay-rights expert in one segment.
As for that last one, among her comments are: "Does it mean the same thing to be White and Gay as it does to be a Person of Color and Gay?"
Robin DiAngelo "Hated" Living in Springfield, Massachusetts
Despite all her tough talk about how great and authentic it would be to live in Springfield, DiAngelo "hated it," in the words of her husband Jason's blog. She returned to Seattle in 2014.
It was right at the middle of her time at Westfield State in Massachusetts, teaching multicultural education, that the most important event in Robin DiAngelo's professional life happened: The appearance of her "White Fragility" article in a real academic journal (2011), even if an obscure one. She resented having to live in Springfield in the early 2010s, but the second half of the 2010s were destined to be all upward, for her.
Jason, meanwhile, "loved it" in Springfield and stayed on another year. He rejoined Robin in 2015 back in Seattle, where they remain today.
A year after leaving Westfield State College, in mid-2015, Robin DiAngelo's earthly sojourn crossed an important milestone. The second phase of the upward-ascent-cycle for her White Fragility meme — the sustained trickling out from the academic-ghetto — had begun. There was no way to know this process had begun at the time, but in retrospect we do see that sustained week-to-week interest in White Fragility dates to Q2 2015 (see companion post):
The above is on a zoomed-in scale, and the real breakthrough dates to the last days of May and then June 2020 tightly correlated with the George Floyd riots (and following three months of disruptions to all economic and social life with the Coronavirus shutdowns:
And so it was that Robin DiAngelo became a global celebrity of the semi-mainstream.
By the second stages of the ascent-cycle for White Fragility (the 'Pipeline' process of ideas moving from fringe-academia to the mainstream), DiAngelo was back among friends in Seattle and able to network there, also returning to doing occasional Diversity Training.
The stage was set for her 2018 book, and unbeknownst to anyone, the big mid-2020 breakout. That enormous jump in the third graph above represents the mid-2020 breakthrough.
Conclusions: Who is Robin DiAngelo? What Motivates Her?
DiAngelo, high-priestess of the Diversity civic religion; DiAngelo, promoter of the holy doctrines of White Ethnomasochism by which ye shall be saved; DiAngelo, discoverer of the latest new doctrine of White Fragility, for which she became an instant Diversity and Anti-Racism celebrity; DiAngelo, the beneficiary of moral panics; DiAngelo, the cult trainer.
Those are all valid mini-portraits o, but all are a little unfair because they depict her as one-dimensional. Like anyone else, she comes from somewhere and developed a way of thinking over time.
This investigation has sought to find who or what radicalized Robin DiAngelo, who or what motivated her to dedicate her life to the service of a systematized form of White Ethnomasochism. It need not have been this way. Something went wrong along the way; what was it?
This 5500-word character study has covered much ground, including original research using material otherwise not noticed and not published anywhere. What we see is the picture of a woman who, at times, seems almost provincial in her own way, almost a cardboard cut-out of what was known in the late 2000s and early 2010s in some circles as the "SWPL," after a popular blog at the time, Stuff White People Like. She fits a lot of stereotypes.
I believe the firmest-foundation conclusion to this character study is as follows:
Robin DiAngelo is of White-Catholic origin, was raised Catholic and as an adult still identifies in some way as one. She comes from a broken home, grew up impoverished, and by her own telling was highly self-conscious and resentful of those around her, those she saw as coming from stable homes, those having families, money, and/or beauty. It is not a long logical leap to say her desire to take "White people" down and morally delegitimize them is really the desire to take down her own erstwhile peers and neighbors, of her decades-ago youth. A worldview colored by resentment.
It appears that Robin DiAngelo floated along, on an extended traveler's life, up through her mid-twenties. Later she floated on an academia bubble in her thirties and forties. She never had anything like a traditional family of her own and has no children, a fact not to be overlooked in all this (as the dog that didn't bark). She did eventually marry (a man, ten years her junior) in her late forties.
King's County, Washington, property records suggest she cohabited with a woman in the 1990s. What the nature of their relationship was is speculative.
The resentments against her own society, which she developed and carried from a young age, animated her identity to some extent. But the outlets may have been largely non-political in the 1970s and 1980s, expressing themselves more in general disagreeableness unmoored from any specific political agenda. But then she became a Diversity Trainer. Her professional role as Diversity Trainer probably tapped into her resentment-identity and caused a chemical-reaction like effect, a weaponization of resentment. Being a Diversity Trainer in early 1990s Seattle and beyond was the central experience of her life.
White Fragility theory itself was born because so many so forcefully resented DiAngelo's mandatory diversity training sessions. To DiAngelo, these working-age white people were the reincarnations of the same people she had resented in her childhood and adolescence. There was an open, socially acceptable avenue to attack them and make a sustained effort to delegitimize them morally. That'll show them. I believe that is what went on here.
Considering the era and places DiAngelo grew up, the targets of her resentment were/are "liberal-leaning White Middle-America" types regardless of their specific geographic origins. These were the people DiAngelo knew; these were the people she resented. It was in the crucible of left-wing academia in the late 1980s and 1990s that DiAngelo's personal emotional baggage became finally legitimized and the process by which it was redirected into political ends was in motion.
DiAngelo fell into the twin traps of pride and self-righteousness, believing herself to be on a moral crusade, probably an intoxicating feeling to her. Forces much larger than herself took advantage of her long-held insecurities. Totally unbeknownst to herself, and as many have done before and will do in the future, she had fallen into the clutches of a cult.
[End.] [Updated: Aug. 5 and Aug. 6, 2020.]
Several additional insights and information that complement the main text:
Addendum: See additional names and dates pinned down by a comment by John Morlar and several comment replies, as well as identifying the girl in the 1994 "Hate is Not a Family Value" picture as her (only) daughter.
Addendum: Robin DiAngelo may have lifted the term "white fragility" from her mentor David G. Allen in the early 2000s, a University of Washington professor and later Head of Women's Studies.
Addendum: DiAngelo's dissertation yields more insights including via names of the people she singles out to acknowledge/thank. We learn that all three of the DiAngelo sisters did not change their names at marriage, being "early adopters of 'I'm keeping my name.'"
Addendum: On her surname. DiAngelo and her two sisters were born to a father surnamed Taylor and a mother surnamed DiAngelo. As adults, two of the sisters use the surname DiAngelo (the inherited name of their maternal grandfather and "maiden name" of their mother) and one as Taylor (the inherited name of their birth father and all three ). Despite many marriages between the three sisters, no name changes appear to have occurred. Not only that, two of the sisters chose specifically to use their mother's maiden name, a breach with tradition particularly bold for their time and still unusual today. Within the context of being raised by a single mother, many would dismiss its symbolic importance.
Addendum: Two slices of Robin DiAngelo's life from before her ascent began in the mid-2010s: A Sept. 2003 local news article has her giving a $60-a-head diversity-training seminar in Missoula, Montana, with local academic host Amie Thurber; also, notes on DiAngelo's 2010s collaboration with Amie Thurber (they published an academic study on 'microaggressions').
Addendum: An Oct 2013 Boston Globe article in which she is quoted demanding the "termination" of the president of the college where she worked (he was under investigation and later cleared of wrongdoing).
This entry was posted in Original Research and tagged 1960s, 1980s, 1990s, academia, biography, blogging, books, catholics, ethnomasochism, jews, massachusetts, misha stone, robin diangelo, seattle, stuff white people like, swpl, white fragility, white privilege, whites. Bookmark the permalink.
56 Responses to Who Radicalized Robin DiAngelo? A biographical investigation into the coiner and promoter of White Fragility theory
She reminds me of the type of woman I have long thought of as a 'Pirate Jenny', from Kurt Weill's 'Three Penny Opera'. My favorite version, by Anne Kerry Ford:
P.S. "That'll learn 'ya", seems more powerful than, "That'll show them". But, yet another good article.
Hail says:
Here is the Pirate Jenny summary from a wiki-person:
"Jenny is a lowly maid at a "crummy old hotel", imagining avenging herself for the contempt she endures from the townspeople. A pirate ship – with eight sails, and with 50 cannons[2] – enters the harbor, fires on the city and flattens every building except the hotel. The pirates come ashore, chain up all the townspeople, and present them to Jenny, who orders the pirates to kill them all. She then sails away with the pirates."
The personality description seems really correct. Great point. Except one difference: Pirate Robin would not order them killed but sentence the townspeople to years' worth of full-time Diversity Training in special camps they'd build for that purpose — and which they'd have to pay for.
I didn't mean to actually embed that youtube video in my comment — it has always seemed rude to me to do such on someone else's site. My apologies.
These days wordpress automatically converts them to clickable videos. The same with pictures. To get them to display as links, you'd have to add in code to bypass it. I don't know when that began.
Federalist says:
I don't know if it's because she's so talented at running this con or if she's just lucky, but it surprises me that no blacks have turned up to take this high priestess of anti-racism and corporate trainer/speech giver gig away from DiAngelo. She must have black rivals. Maybe she gives them a cut of the action. Maybe it's some kind of a cartel.
A privileged white gets the job instead of an oppressed black? Is she saying that there are no qualified blacks? A white woman gets to whitesplain racism? She already has privilege as a white person and now she gets to exploit white privilege even further? She's very well compensated for a job that wouldn't even exist if it were not for racism, white privilege, etc.*
*I don't believe any of this crap but the line of reasoning would seem to jump out at people like Robin DiAngelo.
Good point, Federalist. Is White Fragility Theory so inherently insulting that a Black person could not pull it off no matter how well-spoken?
People of all races/origins/times/places will tend, by instinct, to be receptive/engage/positively-respond to a person seeking to engage them if the person seems similar to them. Ideologically, Robin DiAngelo's job 'should' by right be done by a Diverse person, but for practical purposes it probably does work better than she is a middle-aged White woman.
Jessica Yates says:
Oh this Robin is full of crap. REALLY jumping out at the airport in Thailand and running to at skin whiting ad… Hey Robin what is it your business if someone wants to whiten their skin. Oh man this lady Robin is a devil driven serious weird O. What is the issue? Your messed up childhood has really made you come unglued. You are a ungodly, voguer person, Stay far away satin. Married, gay, destroyer of whites and black, WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU? You are so messed up. Please Robin get help you are NUTS. Whites love black,s, blacks love white so get that in your head. You causes so much division like a evil devil. But what do you care your just trying to make money on the uneducated fools that would listen to you. Your a filthy lair with all your bull shirt racism. Back off bitch.
janklaassens says:
It's especially stupid if one considers that asians prefer pale skin because it signals class privilege: ie not having to work on the land in the sun.
ganderson9754 says:
I was amused by the Holyoke versus Springfield discussion. They're both pretty much dumps, with a couple of nice neighborhoods. They used to be pretty solid white blue collar towns but have declined significantly in the past 40 years. The urban dysfunction in Springfield is mostly black, while in Holyoke it's mostly Puerto Rican. Westfield is still pretty white blue collar, so I could understand why someone packed with her resentments wouldn't want to live there. She is going to make a ton of money the rest of this year and into next year. A sad commentary on modern America. How much misery have childless women visited on modern Western societies?
I wonder what exactly it was that made Robin DiAngelo hate living in Springfield, Mass.;
I've been to Springfield once or twice. The impression I remember was of a depressed city which seemed to have that kind of unsafe feel that suggested the good people had long been pushed out. Little activity downtown. I remember a very large park, large enough to have roads to navigate within it, with people picnicking all throughout. The park had a large police presence. They were patrolling the park very actively, seemed routine. Most places (needless to say) don't need full-on, permanent police patrols in parks.
MEH 0910 says:
One call for resignation, but other Holyoke city councilors wait to hear from Mayor Alex Morse on relationships with college students https://t.co/YKhP8oHQ0I
— masslivenews (@masslivenews) August 8, 2020
BREAKING: @UMassAmherst is launching an investigation into claims of "serious and deeply concerning" behavior following allegations that Holyoke Mayor @AlexBMorse had sexual relationships with students while he was a lecturer at the school.
By @mattberg33 https://t.co/0XcGQLkuOH
— Daily Collegian (@MDCollegian) August 8, 2020
Who is Alex Morse?
Alex Morse [b.1989]'s election in 2011 at the age of 22 received national coverage, as he was youngest and first openly-gay mayor of the city and, at the time, among the youngest of any in the United States
I am sure Robin DiAngelo supported this man's campaign in 2011, the same year she was one of the key people in reviving Springfield's Gay Pride event.
Alex Morse statement: "I want to be clear that every relationship I've had has been consensual. However, I also recognize that I have to be cognizant of my position of power. Navigating life as both a young gay man and an elected official can be difficult […]"
Peak Stupidity says:
Navigating, is that what they call it now? Buggering is the British terminology. I think we should stick with that one.
Ghislaine Maxwell saw the Mayor Alex Morse statement and decided to release one of her own: "I recognize that I have to be cognizant of my position of power. Navigating girls through life, as both a powerful socialite and a foreign intelligence asset, can be difficult."
It's surprising to hear that Holyoke is "pretty much a dump." Mount Holyoke College is nearby, with its 185 years of history as a prestigious women's college (a possible asterisk on that second to last word: They accept Transgenders who identify as female as of Fall 2015).
By the way, Mr. Anderson, it looks like Mount Holyoke is not among those who pulled the trigger on 100% Corona-closure for Fall 2020, but it is still looks pretty bad:
In-person instruction will both look and feel different because it will require physical distancing and everyone will wear masks. Because of physical distancing, classroom capacities will be reduced by more than 50%, compared to a typical semester.
Follow-up discussion on Holyoke College is here.
Steve Sailer says:
A funny thing is her husband is a better writer than she is. He's got a likable style.
One thought I had is that Robin DiAngelo is from the proletarian ranks of academia: I never heard of Westfield State. It seems like a pretty dismal life in a sort of Raymond Carver adjunct professor way before she suddenly got rich in her 60s.
Compare her career to, say, Judith Butler's, who has always traveled in elite ranks of academia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Butler
Butler has concocted a famously opaque prose style that is catnip to grad students.
DiAngelo, in contrast, appears to have spent years training pink collar office workers in boring diversity sessions. She gives me the impression of being a 110 IQ person who has over grinding years of giving boring lectures on diversity learned how to manipulate the emotions of 100 IQ women.
Since you're here, now read and comment on Hail's brilliant series of articles Against The Corona-Panic, Parts I – XV. Hail was a voice of reason during the irrational corona-panic phase of your blog and also during your later amnesia phase where you forgot to write about the virus at all.
The puzzle is how an unknown professor from an unknown college, Westfield State, could come up with a breakthrough theory (or whatever to call White Fragility). How many other experts out of Westfield State, in any field, have had comparable media exposure or even close?
On the other hand, Robin DiAngelo is not "from" Westfield State. It's a job she did along the way. She was deeply embedded in academia-activist networks in Seattle for years. She did just enough to get tenure, then retired and promptly returned to Seattle full-time to get back in to Diversity Training outside the classroom, and writing.
The Robin DiAngelo story is also one of "luck." Ferguson happened a few months after her retirement with tenure from Westfield State (May 2014). The worst wave of Ferguson riots also aligns with the first upward-blip on the Google Trends radar for her pet theory/meme White Fragility. The post-Ferguson racial-political cycles are closely tied to the upward movement in White Fragility interest.
Pingback: "White Fragility" and the Academia-to-Mainstream 'Pipeline.' An investigation into White Fragility Theory and its life-cycle from 2011 to 2020 | Hail to You
Nachum says:
The bit about "acknowledging" Indians before a speech is apparently a rule in Canada. Every single event has to begin with a ritual listing of whatever Indians once lived at that spot and a denunciation of white people for being there.
Lots of lefties "drift" onto kibbutzim, seeing them as some socialist ideal. (They're surprised to learn that even on kibbutzim, a lot of the members are, like much of Israel, pretty right-wing and un-PC.) This was probably much more widespread in the 1960's (when there was the added appeal of the kibbutz seen as being some sort of sexual free-for-all), and has probably also lessened as the Left has turned on Israel, but apparently it still happens. And while the majority of those who do so are probably Jewish, they include lots of non-Jews too. You can see "spent time on a kibbutz" on lots of bios, Jewish, non-Jewish, right-wing and left.
Robin DiAngelo most likely spent time on a kibbutz sometime between 1975 and 1980. Maybe days, maybe weeks, maybe months, but that is the general time window, the soft lower- and upper-bounds from what we know of the rest of her bio. There's a lesser chance it was in the 1980s.
Except for the passing reference by her husband (which I believe I am the first to notice), we know nothing else about this. It may be worth an attempt at reconstructing the experience, the when (see above), the how, the why.
How do you suppose a young gentile (US Catholic origin) female traveler like DiAngelo end up getting onto a kibbutz? How long might she have stayed?
brueckenbauer says:
"Toews" is above all a Mennonite family name – which may explain Jason's remarks about his "fundamentalist" upbringing.
The Birthday of Mary is Sept. 8th, well-known with Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans.
– Here in Germay, visiting kibbutzim was mostly popular with (leftist) Protestants – sone of whom converted to Judaism and even became Rabbines. (In fact, the kibbutzim as agrarian-warrior communities rooted in the same grounds as the volkish "Armanen" settlements supported among others by Himmler. The common denominator was the intellectual legacy of Franz Oppenheimer. But the warrior aspect of the kibbutzim was mever mentioned; and as for its alleged sexual licentiousmess, I heard about that at first by an Israeli teacher of mine.) But we must not forget that the kibbutz was for two decades seen as an important progressive/socialist experiment (debated as such in Helmut Schoeck's "Envy".)
Thank you for these comments, brueckenbauer. As for me, in many years around Lutheran churches and some other Protestant churches, I do not recall hearing any reference to Mary having a birthday. For DiAngelo biographical analysis purposes, that she knew it and dropped the reference in would seem to me to independently corroborate her claimed Catholic upbringing.
There are a lot of people claiming she is Jewish. After much investigation I see no evidence for that at all and much evidence against, with this Mary line seeming to be a clincher.
I'd have to ask the exact reasons , but my highly catholic Dutch family members also visited kibbutzes in the 70s and 80s. I speculate that it was a way for them to visit The Holy Land, as they were rather proud of it.
Some follow-up research on Jason Toews ancestry:
Father: Jason Toews' father appears to be a Patrick L. Toews (1938-2017). Patrick (who went by Pat, born the same year as Pat Buchanan) was born in Manitoba but was associated with the Seattle area all his adult life after arriving before 1950 with his parents.
Grandparents(paternal): The parents of Patrick L. Toews (and Jason's paternal grandparents) are: William Cornelius Toews (1908-1969) of Manitoba and May E. Allen (1911-1984) of South Dakota. The Toews line emigrated from Molotschna, Russia (a Mennonite settlement) seemingly in 1896/7 and settled the Manitoba prairie.
Religion: Ancestry is always interesting and often illuminating, but there may be cultural discontinuity along the way, and there is here. You may be surprised to learn what kind of "fundamentalist Christian" Jason Toews was (raised). He explains on his blog that he was raised a Jehovah's Witness. He describes his best friend growing up, Ed, as the son of another family at their JW church. As an adult, Jason describes ongoing friendship with Ed. Not sure if his first wife was of JW origin.
Conversion: Either Jason's father or grandfather must have broken with the German-Mennonite faith of their forefathers and converted to JW in the mid-20th century. This probably occurred in connection with their uprooting and moving to the Seattle area in the 1940s/50s period. is my guess.
Father's personality: Jason Toews describes some about father in his blog. Here is one from his blog-entry "The Trans Am Incident: Part I"):
My dad worked in the parts department at a Volkswagen dealership in his youth, and, perhaps out of a misguided sense of brand loyalty, my family always drove VW's.
Here is another vignette of Patrick Toews via his son Jason's blog (from entry "These Pink Ladies Are Getting Hornier by the Minute"):
My dad passionately – perhaps even obsessively – LOVES movies. […] He buys those yearly 800-page "Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide" books, and reads them like novels. At the slightest provocation, he will wax rhapsodic about the first time he spent his allowance money to see "Ivanhoe" with his older brother, or the time he rode his bike 20 miles to see "Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy" and had to ride home in the dark, terrified. But his love of movies is not the problem, exactly. […] The problem is that his love of movies sometimes conflicts with his "Bible-trained conscience" (his phrase, not mine). When this happens, he does weird stuff.
Steve Sailer is favorably disposed towards Jason Toews and likes his blog; add Jason's movie-loving dad to the list of potential reasons. Given Mr. Sailer's demonstrated passion for movies I expect he would have appreciated a chat with movie superfan Pat Toews, if he could steer it away from the "Bible-trained conscience" part.
"You may be surprised to read what kind of "fundamentalist Christian" Jason Toews was (raised). He explains on his blog that he was raised a Jehovah's Witness."
Jehova's Witness is not what I think of when I hear "fundamentalist Christian." Would the typical "fundamentalist Christian" think that a Jehova's Witness is a Christian at all?
Federalist, you've got that right. It's dubious to call Jehovah's Witnesses fundamentalist Christian, or any kind of traditional Christian. But Jason Toews does.
Maybe he came to use the generic "fundamentalist" because it more effectively elicits sympathy, from a certain type of person he's often found himself around, than "Jehovah's Witnesses."
Pingback: One Year, Still Alive | The Antisocial Darwinist
Post updated with more on Robin DiAngelo's husband's documentary on Gay history in their then-home of Springfield, Massachusetts. Robin herself was a driving force behind the documentary.
(The scope of the documentary is the 1990s to 2012/3. As such it's an interesting historical document in its own right. I mean, it is a snapshot in time of the tail-end of the Gay Marriage social-movement cycle. Much of the content you see in it. if you watch it through, was within a few years going to be obsolete with the end of the Gay movement and rise of the Trans movement in the mid- and late-2010s.)
Photo of Robin DiAngelo in June 1994, then doing her MA in Seattle:
Hey, Mr. Hail,
I really enjoyed this 2nd part, the biographical info, that you are using to try to explain how someone can turn into a hard-core anti-white sicko like this Mrs. DiAngelo. I'm sorry to say that I didn't read your first part until I'd come back to the site after Mr. Sailer linked to here. (I'd seen the post, but didn't end up going that much through it before.)
I did want to ask you if you made up the term "Sanctimony City", as I really like that one. (It wasn't clear to me if that was your term.)
This is very enlightening. It's not that I haven't met people who have had some of this same type of background, but most find a handhold on some sanity at some stage in their lives, and get themselves out of the abyss.
I try to imagine what I'd be like in one of the real D.I.E. sessions they have now. I used to be a bit of a troublemaker before, just due to hatred of bureaucracy, due to my being in the wrong job mostly. I have some regrets about not taking more leftwing-taught classes (in the 1990s) for no grade, specifically to raise Holy Hell in there when the Prof crossed the, actually MY line. It would have been a blast, especially with a friend of mine of the same views in there. We all have regrets … alas….
I wish I could take credit, but it was Christopher Caldwell. He coined the term in mid-late November 2016 in a long-form essay about the anti-Trump near-monolith in the big-blue cities and the unexpected Trump victory. I consider that essay an important historical document. It gets the moment just right. (See further comments on Sanctimony Cities.)
Caldwell got the idea for the phrase "Sanctimony Cities" from witnessing the way the big-blue cities, including Washington DC and some of its satellite communities, reacted to Trump and his voters in the 2015-16 election cycle.
In fact, "they" coined and began popularizing the term/idea of a Sanctuary City (in which local officials would refuse any cooperation with enforcement of immigration law) in mid-2015. This was right after Trump jumped ahead of the Republican field by promising to deport illegals. Its use really took off in Nov. 2016 after the election, which is when we find Caldwell turns the rhetorical table.
We find White Fragility theory at the same time (by late 2016) circulating among some networks within the "sanctimoniest" of the Sanctimony Cities, still well below the national-mainstream surface.
Surprised to see how few google hits "sanctimony city" and "sanctimony cities" have. The original essay by Caldwell deserves to be better known, and is still worth reading almost four years later (both in the context of wanting to understand the Robin DiAngelo phenomenon and for general purposes). It deserves to be meme'd into reality but it's probably too high-brow to get a meme takeoff.
Hail, read this in two sittings and am thinking about question Who Radicalized Robin DiAngelo. To be a diversity trainer seeking to "delegitimize" white Americans (or maybe all whites in the world).
Seems like the answer is it was not a Who but a few things:
Her own resentments. Her circumstances of where & when she lived. Involved in academia in her 30's and beyond. Childless and not involved in family life in any traditional way not even from any nieces & nephews (is that right?). Missing anything there? Prob all these operated together? None alone enough to do it.
If we had a reverse-SPLC that acted on behalf of our people, these kind of things would be a basis for a list of Warning Signs.
John Morlar says:
Robin Jeanne Taylor b. 08 Sep 1956, Santa Clara. Two older sisters. Parents divorced. Mother died in 1967.
Married Richard Michael Woolery in 1981. Had a daughter Simone the same year. Possibly had another daughter who died as an infant – not sure of that. Divorced in 1987.
In the photo of Robin in 1994 at a 'Pride' event she has her arm around her daughter Simone – "Hate is not a family value" after all. Adult Simone appears to work for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle as an Events Manager.
At some point chose to be known by her mother's maiden name of Di Angelo. Her mother is descended from 20th century immigrants from Italy.
Lots of failed marriages in DiAngelo's family tree – her parents, her sisters, herself, her daughter.
Thank you for this info! It fills in a good deal of the gray area. Most of this research was done in June when much less was available on her.
Robin's 1981-87 marriage and b.1981 daughter would seem to explain what she was doing in the 1980s before (re?)-attaching herself to academia by the late 1980s.
The important events of 1980-81 for Robin DiAngelo were:
– shows up in Seattle (in 1980, per Jason Toews blog account),
– gets pregnant (early Oct. 1980) by a Richard Woolery (b. Jan. 1958),
– marriage to Mr. Woolery (apparently 1981, presumably early in year),
– birth of daughter (born July 4, 1981 — public record).
Robin was resident in Seattle from 1980 until the move to Massachusetts in summer 2007. Her daughter married a man in July 2010 but is now divorced(?).
(I have been through a lot of Robin's writings but never saw her reference her daughter.)
Given this revelation, Robin DiAngelo's true Lost Years period is now firmly set at 1974-1980. Her global wandering must have been in this period. On her 26th birthday, Sept. 1981, she was caring for an infant daughter.
After reading John Morlar's comment above, I realized a source I could have used, but didn't think to, is Robin DiAngelo's 2004 dissertation. There is a copy online.
Here are the biography-relevant portions:
"This dissertation is dedicated to my mother, Maryanne Jeanne DiAngelo, 1929 – 1967, whose life taught me the relationship between silence and suffering. To my sisters, A****th Yvonne DiAngelo and D**a Lynn Taylor. And to my daughter, Simone Rose Woolery, whose birth compelled me to take my life seriously, and showed me what I was capable of.
Notice that DiAngelo seems to be one of three sisters, and none of them use husbands' names. Robin uses DiAngelo as does one sister she names. The third sister uses their apparent birth name of Taylor. These women were early adopters of "I'm keeping my name."
The final named person in the Acknowledgments is a Deborah Terry Hays, whom she thanks as follows:
"for showing me so much about racism and not giving up on me as a White woman struggling to become an ally."
I've tried reading into the main contents of the dissertation but after two attempts at the Abstract at a little of the Conclusion, it's just too fluffy to pin down what it's even about. Maybe I'll try again another day. The title is unhelpful: "Whiteness in Racial Dialogue: A Discourse Analysis." See pdf; maybe you can do better; if so, please drop a comment for the benefit of us all. It is not searchable by the usual ctrl-f method for some reason.
Another revelation from the Robin DiAngelo 2004 dissertation that extends the White Fragility timeline somewhat:
In her bibliography, she has a curious source:
Allen, D. (2004). [White fragility]. Unpublished raw data.
This must be David G. Allen who is on her Reading Committee and whom she thanks in the most glowing terms in her Acknowledgments (see here). She calls David G. Allen "my mentor in the truest sense of the word." Did Robin DiAngelo lift the term White Fragility from David G. Allen of the University of Washington, in the early 2000s?
A 2005 article on Allen has him at UofW since 1988. He was appointed Head of the Women's Studies Department in Fall 2005 for a five-year term: https://www.washington.edu/news/2005/07/07/the-man-for-the-job-david-allen-to-lead-women-studies-department/
Here's a long, scathing dive into her dissertation https://www.mindingthecampus.org/2020/07/29/minute-14-for-robin-diangelo/
Pingback: The Jackson Press – Coca-Cola Tells Employees To 'Try To Be Less White': Internal Leak
Aaron M King says:
Can her next project. Explain the life of a spoiled, ignorant, pandering cunt? I feel that's the only topic she has actully experienced. Thank you for your time and for the spreading of hate.
Pingback: Race hustling is a cult | vulture of critique
occasionallyappropriate says:
How'd she get the last name DiAngelo?
Wikipedia said she's born Robin Taylor. Husband is Toews.
What's with her last name?
Her father was surnamed Taylor. Her mother was surnamed DiAngelo.
Robin and a sister use the name DiAngelo. I think they decided on the name-choice teenagers.
The sisters' choice to use their mother's maiden name throughout life seems: (1) a symbolic rejection of their own father in a personal way (via divorce, alleged abandonment), (2) a rejection of traditional Western culture (and of the "patriarchy" wedded to it) via rejection of the conventions of patrilineal name inheritance, spilling over into (3) ethnic signaling preference via rejection of an Anglo-Saxon name in favor of an Italian name which seemed to them more exotic in the context of their time, also signaling relatively recent immigrant stock and therefore (4) symbolic rejection of those who ran the slave system and vanquished the noble Red-Indian (or something). Anti-Racism in Name Choice. Cultural-political-ideology reflected in name choice.
A third sister is surnamed Taylor, keeping their birth name. (See also her dissertation Acknowledgements). So none of the three sisters ever changed their names upon their various marriages. They were "early adopters of 'I'm not changing my name.'"
By now, surnames for a certain class of Westerner are increasingly divorced from traditional patrilineal inheritance, which confuses things a lot in trying to sort of "who's who" and "who's related to who" (which was one of the points of fixing names to begin with). People can now effectively boutique-shop for their own surnames, and Robin did. A pedant might point out she still uses a male-line inherited name, it's just her mother's father's inherited name.
I've seen at least one case of a social-left-wing figure who chose to reject her birth surname (the one traditionally inherited via the father) and replace it with not her mother's surname but her mother's mother's surname! At that point, one is effectively making a conscious effort to rollback the naming-patriarchy in full terms and creating a matrilineal-descent tradition.
(Added as an Addendum to the main text.)
A slice of Robin DiAngelo's work in the year leading up to her PhD when she was a minor "diversity trainer" (The Missoulian newspaper [Montana], Sept. 4, 2003):
"Coming Soon — National Coalition Building Institute presents 'The Role of White People in Ending Racism,' Sept. 5-6, 1 a.m. [sic] – 4 p.m., YWCA. Facilitator: Robin DiAngelo, professor of Multicultural and Diversity Studies, Univ. of Washington School of Social Work. $60. Contact Amie Thurber, [phone number]."
Her local host at this University of Montana diversity training event was Amie Thurber, a then-recent (2002) MA graduate at the University of Montana in Education. Later Amie Thurber was a 2013 MSW (Master of Social Work) also from the Univ of Montana. Then a 2017 PhD from Vanderbilt.
She has since worked with DiAngelo:
I imagine Thurber has taken inspiration from the breakout success of her senior colleague DiAngelo (breakout success which, as presented in this post, began in the mid-2010s within their circles).
I imagine both are secretly dizzied by the total success which their side seemingly had in June 2020 with the George Floyd Riots aftermath of the mobilization to empower "anti-racism commissars" like them.
(The dizzying part: they base their worldview in part on being crusaders against a hopelessly bigoted majority; how would such a system, which rests on a bigoted majority, seem to suddenly empower them?).
One of Thurber and DiAngelo's joint works is: "Microaggressions: Intervening in three acts" (2017), which includes this (characteristic) line in which they flash their bona fides:
Further, as women, a person raised poor (Robin) and a Jewish person (Amie), we are ….
See also another appearance by Amie Thurber in 2017, by which time she was breaking into full-on Diversity Trainings of her own.
One of the first-ever appearances in the press by Robin DiAngelo for something other than announcing her anti-racism training events is this (Boston Globe, Oct. 17, 2013; "Dobelle placed on leave; probe set"):
"I'm appalled. I'm disappointed. I'm frustrated," said Westfield State education professor Robin DiAngelo, explaining why she voted 'no confidence' in Cobelle. "I want it to be over, but I want it to be over with a satisfying ending: Termination."
The topic was Evan Dobelle, then-president of Westfield State College. He was under investigation for misallocation of funds and unspecified "leadership concerns." During the investigation he was put on leave, and this is when Robin DiAngelos and other staff began to attack.
Dobelle fought for his good name, for a while, but finally ended the controversy by resigning (Nov 8, 2013). He was later cleared of any wrongdoing.
Why was Robin DiAngelo so vindictive towards then-president Evan Dobelle? She demanded termination well before the inquiry did its work. DiAngelo did NOT say "Let's see the full facts first, and if he's guilty, termination." She said (effectively): "No time for investigation, terminate him!"
(As a white male, maybe Dobelle he was too tempting a target for attack in DiAngelo's world for her to stay quiet.)
Recall that in 2013 DiAngelo had a relatively low, obscure stature even on the Professional Diversity academic world, so this is her speaking relatively freely.
Dieter Kief says:
Amie Thurber and Robin DiAngelo look alike. Don't quite know what to make of this. Of their skinny asceticism and their forced optimism, which radiates something unrelieved too. Dark and energetic halfwits. – People you don't want to have around and have to take care of, so that they don't do much harm; what they will, if not taken care of. A danger for any army. – Wehrmacht General Kurt Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord. – See Hans Magnus Enzensberrger – Hammerstein, oder der Eigensinn.
Von Hammerstein had ideas about ideal leaders too: They should, he stated, by no means be busy, especially not in cases of a crisis or emergency. Because you want to be in good spirits if you want to make sound decisions.
Interesting, Mr. Kief; I appreciate your comments because there is so often something I've never come across and therefore that I learn.
Here is the Kurt Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord quote:
[Quote] I distinguish four types (of army officers):
There are clever, hardworking, stupid, and lazy [kluge, fleißige, dumme, und faule] officers.
Usually two characteristics are combined.
Some are clever and hardworking; their place is the General Staff.
The next ones are stupid and lazy; they make up 90 percent of every army and are suited to routine duties.
Anyone who is both clever and lazy is qualified for the highest leadership duties, because he possesses the mental clarity and strength of nerve [geistige Klarheit & Nervenstärke] necessary for difficult decisions.
One must beware of anyone who is both stupid and hardworking; he must not be entrusted with any responsibility because he will always only cause damage. [End Quote]
You are putting Robin DiAngelo and her collaborator Amie Thurber in the fourth category: "stupid and hardworking."
Here is another shot of Amie Thurber:
It's a hard time for women of her kind these days. – But (here I am in a Heine "trace" (Bloch): Don't underestimate the energy of those who are indeed the "salt of the earth"… (The poet and essayist (About the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany – great book!) Heinrich Heine was friends with Marx but knew much (=infinitely much) more about emotions and the souls of people than the Big Beard did. Thus the French Revolution had not only delighted Heine but also – informed (and: warned) him.
The poet and essayist Enzensberger did take part in the 68er movement as an amused bystander mostly and was informed by these actions in pretty much the same way as Heine was by the French Revolution(s). Maybe the most important lesson he took away was: Thoughts don't work when people are aroused (exited or panicking – this difference is unimportant here). He wrote that down in his formidable essay collection Versuche über den Unfrieden about civil wars and migrations etc. And he wrote down this insight in just one sentence there. – – –
Btw. – I hold that one time it will dawn on a few people in the US that it was a form of intellectual ignorance, to miss out on the insights of people like Enzensberger more or less completely, but that's maybe just me. – If I might add one more thought: It would never dawn on me not to look around in the world and try to find interesting thoughts.
Oh – same here – I do learn quite a bit reading your texts too, Mr. Hail. – If not, I would not be around, because here I am a pupil of Heine and Enzensberger. I don't like ennui, boredom, and such things. Thoughts have to move – in interesting (promising) directions.
Btw. – there could be an older source of the von Hammerstein quote (I have come across English forms of this idea too – but could not trace them back. – I have one trace of this thought – the prototype of it, I'd hold, and this model thought was pinned down by the mystic genius Heinrich Seuse in the first half of the 14th century in – Constance, the city I happened to live in. Seuse's version goes roughly like this (I paraphrase): Be cool ("gelassen"), but be cool in the right way, because otherwise, what you do will not be worth much.
Haha – one more, than I'll be gone: Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), about a century later, in roughly the same region (high Rhine (not to be confused with the Upper Rhine and/or the Alpine Rhine)) said something in that vein too: That you have to be careful what you refer too. And that you have to know your stuff, in order to be able to refer to the right examples. If you are not knowledgeable enough and don't know quite a bit about the world, your thoughts (= your conclusions/ your theories) will be worthless.
From Tichy's Einblick online – via google translate about the German government's attempts to replace Germans with Immigrants in the media:
Angela Merkel (CDU) personally gave the final impetus for the campaign a few weeks ago, which many media apparently willingly follow. On Wednesday, highly subsidized association "New German Media Makers" (NDM), which sees itself as representing the interests of "journalists of color and media workers with a history of immigration", presented a "Handbook for Diversity". It is complained that only five to ten percent of journalists in the German media "have an international family history". In some editorial offices, whites are "still completely among themselves". The media companies should finally collect "diversity data", as currently only the WDR and the Reuters news agency are doing.
INTEGRATION SUMMIT
Freedom of the press according to Merkel's method: migrants should replace Germans.
The manual, which is only to be presented in full to editors-in-chief after a one-hour conversation with the NDM activists, claims to bring a new diversity to journalism with the presence of people of certain skin colors, national and ethnic backgrounds in the editorial offices. In reality, the concern of these minority lobbyists is a terrifying betrayal of the principles and standards of quality journalism and a free press.
charles e smith says:
Dear Hail, Your article was very insightful (I almost wrote inciteful. Shame on me…) and well researched. Unfortunately, Mr. Toews blogs seems to be no longer available. I wanted to mention that the following segment, http://jackstraw.org/blog/?p=1097 reveals that Martha Kreiner, the new love of Amy Zimmerman, the erstwhile old love of Robin Diangelo is locally well known poet in the Seattle area. Her inspirations include compassion for the emotionally oppressed, dispossessed and generally depressed — and of course marginalized. It is a comfort that I know where to go when I'm having a down day….. I give her credit for at least trying to care about people. Martha is or was planning to write a "dystopian tween novella". How much will be autobiographical will be anyone's guess. Best to you!
A stunning post about Robin DiAngelo by RegCaesar on iSteve. https://www.unz.com/isteve/black-fragility/#comment-4806333
Mats Hagstrom says:
Well written. Thank you.
How it all began – some San Franciscan roots of CRT and Robin DiAngelo – : – The "Privilege Walk" and – the last wife of Herbert Marcuse****
https://nonsite.org/the-first-privilege-walk/
**** "Them crooked things hang all together".
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
Pingback: America's ruling class, early 2020s | Hail to You


text:
OM denounces fake news on the transfer window NIO 333's Russell O'Hagan: "It's been really gratifying to consistently show our pace" OM attempts a €20m transfer and fails Bournemouth announce signing of Matias Vina on initial loan Shaquille O'Neal pranks Kevin Durant about his hairline
Home Motor Sport Charan Moore to enter 2024 Dakar Rally, won't defend Malle Moto title
Charan Moore to enter 2024 Dakar Rally, won't defend Malle Moto title
Charan Moore will return to the Dakar Rally for a third time in 2024, though it will not be for a second straight win in the Malle Moto class. In an interview with Adrian Scholtz, the CEO of South Africa's FIA/FIM-affiliated racing body Motorsport South Africa, he explained that he intends to race at Dakar again but did not specify which categoryhe will run.
"I won't be defending my Original by Motul title but I will be on the start line of the 2024 Dakar Rally competing for a new crown," said Moore. "I will be back on that start line proudly representing South Africa, my federation Motorsport South Africa and each and ever supporter of the journey. Hopefully with the backing of some great partners."
Malle Moto, officially known as Original by Motul, is the most difficult class as riders—both on bikes like Moore and quads—are not allowed to have outside assistance like crews and must make repairs on their own or relying on their fellow competitors. More barely missed the Malle Moto podium in his Dakar début in 2022 when he finished fourth.
He won the opening stage but faced fierce resistance from Javi Vega and Mário Patrão. The challenges grew when he lost the overall lead to Vega after suffering from gearbox and radiator problems in the tenth and eleventh stages, but won the final three days to seal the victory by over twenty-one minutes; he ended with nine total leg wins. Moore was also twelfth overall among Rally2 bikes.
"In 2022, I was slightly disappointed about the difficulty of the event," Moore told Scholtz. "Everyone put Dakar on this pedestal as the hardest event on the planet and I found it quite easily achievable. However, 2023 was a completely different story. By far the hardest race of my life. A combination of longer stages, more difficult stages and intense weather conditions created an incredibly challenging Dakar. But I loved every second of it."
He was not the only South African competing in the class as Stuart Gregory finished tenth and Kirsten Landman in twelfth.
With Dakar out of the way, Moore is mainly focusing on organising the Roof of Africa, a round of the FIM Hard Enduro World Championship that will take place in Lesoto, Sotuh Africa, on 28–30 September. He will also continue preparing for the next Dakar Rally, and he explained to Scholtz that the "biggest barrier to entry" will be financial.
"But I honestly love this type of racing more than anything I have ever done before in my life, so the goal is to do everything possible to get back in 2024. My next big challenge is definitely finding a partner that shares my vision to compete at this level and shares the same values and ambitions to take on the toughest challenge possible."
Marc Marquez shoots down running Dakar Rally on bike
Maserati's James Rossiter: "I'm immensely proud of how everyone has pulled together"
Edoardo Mortara hopeful Maserati can "continue to fight through the challenges we're facing"
PKN Orlen to partner with AlphaTauri as lead sponsor
Nissan's Tommaso Volpe: McLaren 'proving the pace' of Japanese manufacturer's Gen3 powertrain
NIO 333 Racing are certainly on a path that is pointing in the right direction,…
In 2022, Danilo Petrucci became the first MotoGP rider to win a stage at the…
Following a hugely challenging weekend, Maserati MSG Racing Team Principal James Rossiter left the Diriyah…
Edoardo Mortara fought valiantly at the Diriyah E-Prix double-header to claim his and Maserati MSG…
PKN Orlen is set to become Scuderia AlphaTauri's principal sponsor going into the 2023 season….
The Nissan Formula E Team found themselves leaving the Diriyah E-Prix double-header with "mixed feelings",…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This hood helps shield against unwanted ambient light in brighter environments. It is made of lightweight yet durable impact resistant plastic that quickly slots together and attaches to the monitor with no tools or sticky adhesives. The hood's interior is lined with black velvet that helps to absorb light and eliminate glare.
This hood works with the 23" LM-2340W and LM-2340TD. The hood is the ideal accessory for onset use of the LM-2340W / LM-2340TD and can be used in conjunction with the standard desktop stand or the optional VESA to Light-Stand adapter. Additionally, this hood can be used with or without the optional clear protective screen cover for maximum flexibility.


text:
Jacek Czarnecki (ur. 1963) – polski dziennikarz radiowy, korespondent wojenny, w okresie Polski Ludowej działacz opozycji antykomunistycznej.

Życiorys
Z zawodu technik telekomunikacji. Przed 1989 był członkiem Federacji Młodzieży Walczącej (wchodził w skład redakcji "Naszych Wiadomości") oraz Grup Oporu "Solidarni". Od 1992 jest związany z Radiem ZET, pracował również dla Radia Kolor i Programu III Polskiego Radia. Po raz pierwszy jako korespondent wojenny pojechał do Jugosławii w 1995, później relacjonował m.in. konflikty w Bośni, Rwandzie, Kosowie, Libanie, Izraelu i Iraku. Następnie został dziennikarzem politycznym, m.in. reporterem sejmowym.

W 2012 prezydent Bronisław Komorowski odznaczył go Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski. W 2016 otrzymał Krzyż Wolności i Solidarności.

Przypisy

Działacze Federacji Młodzieży Walczącej
Dziennikarze Radia Zet
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (III Rzeczpospolita)
Polscy korespondenci wojenni
Urodzeni w 1963
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Wolności i Solidarności

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Ga68-PSMA or Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen PET-CT of is now available in private for the accurate staging and re-staging of prostate cancer to determine whether of not the cancer has metastasized or spread to the skeleton and other sites. This becomes especially useful in patients with high-risk prostate cancer.
This imaging modality helps the treating oncologist and/or urologist make important clinical decisions on treatment and further management.
Tc99m-iPSMA whole body SPECT-CT has been available at TheraMed Nuclear from August 2017 and has really brought about much change in the management of these patients.
We are therefore very excited about the PET-CT tracer and can now offer both studies to suit both clinical and diagnostic needs.
Each modality has different benefits – each tailored to the referring doctors needs. Please feel free to contact us should you have any inquiries regarding either study and its performance.


Mr. Palu's 12-year study of hard mining communities in Canada's North was selected for the Critical Mass Book award in 2006, and subsequently resulted in the book Cage Call: Life and Death in the Hard Rock Mining Belt. Other accolades include a Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting Grant and a 2011-12 Bernard L. Schwartz Fellowship from the New America Foundation to document the effects of organized crime and drugs in Mexico. He is best known for his five-year coverage of the war in Kandahar, Afghanistan, resulting in his award-winning film Kandahar Journals.
Mr. Palu is well known for his long-term projects. His work has been exhibited at numerous museums, including the Baltimore Museum of Art, National Gallery of Canada, and Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. His work is held in numerous collections including the Harry Ransom Center, National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., Library and Archives of Canada, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Australian War Memorial and Museum of Fine Arts Boston. His work has been featured in TIME Magazine, The New York Times, CBC, NPR, PBS and BBC.
*Louie Palu is one of 12 Canadian winners of major international research awards in 2016 featured in the publication Canadian excellence, Global recognition: Celebrating recent Canadian winners of major international research awards.


Boardwalk offers a wide variety of cleaning supplies that you are not going into any task unprepared. So no matter whether you are cleaning a hotel, hospital, or school you will be able to take on any stain. Their collection of supplies includes personal protective gear, mop heads, deodorant, sorbent, and more. Explore our selection of Boardwalk cleaning supplies for your applications at HomElectrical today!
Where can these cleaning supplies be used?
What are their First Aid Supplies?
First aid supplies from Boardwalk includes eye wash stations, blood clean up kit, and caution signs for wet floors. These are ideal for schools, hospitals, construction, engineering, warehouses, garages, demolition, hotels, and more.


text:
Q: How can I keep using older versions of Skype? Skype discontinued support for older versions of their Mac desktop software. This morning, my desktop software stopped letting me log in and forced me to upgrade.
But I'm relying on a previous version because it's the only one that's compatible with CamTwist.
Do you know how I could keep using the older version?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
News » ING outsourcing unit further expands in the Philippines
ING outsourcing unit further expands in the Philippines
Posted on June 20, 2017 by Outsource Accelerator
ING Business Shared Services is expanding further in the Philippines with plans to hire 200 more Filipinos this year. The new hires will bring the company's manpower from 250 people in 2013 to 700 this year. The company, a unit of ING Bank N.V. Manila, said it wants to go to higher value services, incorporating financial analysis, interpretation of results, risk management, among others. The company has also moved to a new, bigger facility in preparation for the migration to higher value services, said ING Business Shared Services chief executive Cees Ovelgonne. The shared services unit provides support to ING banking and finance operations in 40 countries.
← Infosys operations chief in the Americas quits
Samsung SDS inks 5-year USD132m BPO deal in Indonesia →


Tanking of below ground structures is an essential part of the building process, and one of the most expensive to rectify should something go wrong. The tanking of your building should be, but is often not considered and settled on very early in the design process. By mixing waterproofing, aggregate and a variety of drainage systems you can protect your below ground structure from leaks essentially for the life of the building.
Tanking membranes are installed depending on available access. We always prefer to use torch applied bitumen based membranes for below ground tanking as they are more durable than the alternatives, are much faster to install and have proven themselves high quality performers for many years. The downside to using a torch applied membrane is access. We need to have around a one metre clearance between the wall to be tanked and the side of the excavation. The excavation also needs to be stepped back or shoring installed to prevent collapse. We also need to backfill regularly where the depth below ground is over one and a half metres.
Where access or excavation is an issue we can prefabricate Butyl Rubber panels which can be lowered into the excavation from above. When using Butyl Rubbers a polyester geotextile protective layer is often required between the structure and the rubber for protection.


text:
Healing Run Honors Victims Of The Sand Creek Massacre
By Savannah Maher • Nov 29, 2019
TweetShareGoogle+Email
Runners gather for a prayer before beginning the 21st annual Sand Creek Healing Run.
Credit Dean Wallowing Bull
A group of Cheyenne and Arapaho runners plan to cover 170 miles of ground this weekend to mark the 155th anniversary of the Sand Creek Massacre.
The relay-style healing run begins at the site of the massacre in Kiowa County, Colorado, and will conclude in Denver on Sunday evening. Dean Wallowing Bull, who is Northern Arapaho and Northern Cheyenne,said that's the route the volunteer Third Colorado Cavalry marched after murdering and mutilating at least 200 Cheyenne and Arapaho people on November 29, 1864.
"As you're running, you're praying for all the people back home, and for all the ancestors that were murdered," Wallowing Bull said. "They killed helpless people. It was an atrocity."
The attack was rooted in an effort by the United States government to force Cheyenne and Arapaho people off the Great Plains of Eastern Colorado, land which had been promised to both tribes in the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty.
Cheyenne and Arapaho leaders had set up camp in southeastern Colorado by the banks of Sand Creek to await peace negotiations with the territorial government. Instead, a regiment of volunteer troops invaded the camp and carried out the now-infamous mass murder. Most of their victims were women, children and elders.
Wallowing Bull said he's running to honor the memory of his ancestors who survived the massacre and those who were killed.
"They sacrificed their lives so that we could be here alive today, living. That's what we want all these younger ones to know, that we wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for [our ancestors]," Wallowing Bull said.
This 21st annual Sand Creek Spiritual Healing Run is dedicated to the late David Halaas, a historian who spent years fighting for the site of the massacre to be recognized as a National Historic Site. Members of the Northern Arapaho, Northern Cheyenne, and Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes of Oklahoma are among the participants.
Have a question about this story? Contact the reporter, Savannah Maher, at smaher4@uwyo.edu.
Sand Creek Massacre
Northern Arapaho
Methodist Church to apologize for Sand Creek Massacre
By Willow Belden • Dec 1, 2011
This week marks the 147th anniversary of the Sand Creek Massacre, in which nearly 200 members of the Arapaho and Cheyenne tribes were murdered.
The soldiers who carried out the atrocity were led by a Methodist minister. This spring, the Methodist Church plans to formally apologize.
The apology is part of a string of "Acts of Repentance," in which the church is acknowledging wrongdoing to indigenous peoples around the world.
Northern Arapaho Tribe Begins Cemetery Mapping Project
By Savannah Maher • Jul 12, 2019
Savannah Maher
If you've driven past the cemetery along 17 mile road on the Wind River Reservation recently, you might've noticed some young people walking around in the hot sun carrying notebooks.
Near Durango, A Highway Will Bulldoze Indigenous History
By Ali Budner • Oct 17, 2019
Rapid population growth in the Mountain West means new infrastructure. Under federal law, potential sites for things like road expansions must be surveyed and possibly excavated to see what's below the ground. That means cultural artifacts can be disturbed and destroyed.
Northern Arapaho Tribe Commemorates Victory At Little Bighorn
By Savannah Maher • Jun 25, 2019
Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office
June 25 marks the 143rd anniversary of the Battle of Little Bighorn, where Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho warriors defeated federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Custer.
Northern Arapaho Seek Healing For Historic Boarding School Traumas
By Melodie Edwards • Feb 26, 2016
Melodie Edwards
It's standing room only in a large conference room in Riverton, Wyoming. Up front, people mill around a display of old photographs of Arapaho children sent to Carlisle Boarding School in the late 1880's. One is a before-and-after photo of a boy in braids wearing feathers and jewelry; a second, same boy, now in a starched suit and short Ivy League haircut.