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The world's greatest dysfunctional body
Why the U.S. Senate can't govern
Sarah was a regular volunteer for the Democratic Party after she moved to Nevada from the South. She first became aware of Harry Reid when he was running for lieutenant governor, and she had done some work on a couple of his campaigns over the years.
One evening in 2004, Sarah (not her real name) was at the county Democratic headquarters when she overheard some other workers talking about Reid's efforts to protect the filibuster in the Senate against Republican efforts to invoke a "nuclear option" to stop filibusters. She couldn't believe her ears, and the other volunteers were also confused by Reid's actions. For as long as Democrats could remember, opposition to the filibuster had been basic Democratic Party doctrine. Nor was it just dogma to Sarah—as an African-American from the South, she had grown up seeing the filibuster used to keep her down. Now a man she had helped elect was leading an effort to preserve it. Tears welled up in her eyes, and she soon departed the office. She rarely came to party headquarters after that.
Sarah might have reacted even more strongly if she had known that the filibusters Reid was trying to save were imaginary. Imaginary—but terribly destructive of governance.
Majority rule ended
Some of the most polarizing issues of the era have been approved by narrow votes in the Senate.
The war over Kuwait was authorized by the Senate in 1991 on a 52-47 vote.
Clarence Thomas's nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court was approved on a 52-48 vote that same year.
Two years later, President Clinton's economic program won approval with 50 votes—including a tie breaking vote by Vice President Al Gore—against 49 in opposition.
But that was then. Today those simple majorities would doom their measures. In this century, legislation with solid majority support fails.
In the second year of George W. Bush's administration, 56 of the 100 senators voted for an economic stimulus package, which therefore failed to pass.
In 2008, 51 senators voted for a windfall profits tax on oil, which failed to pass. This was shortly after 58 senators voted for a Senate rule against tax hikes, which also failed to pass.
The reason is the U.S. Senate's devotion to a procedure called the imaginary filibuster. It has undercut the body's ability to legislate, but senators seem unwilling to drop it.
The filibuster—the real one—has been with the Senate for 203 of the nation's 233 years. Though Reid and others like to describe it as a tradition established by the founders, that's nonsense. Originally, the founding Senate and House both could cut off debate with a simple majority vote, much like most governing bodies. But in 1806, the Senate—without, scholars say, fully realizing the implications for ending debate—dropped the procedure that made it possible to operate that way. Thereafter, senators could talk as long as they wanted to, and there was no way to stop them.
During World War I when appointed senators were giving way to popularly elected senators, and there was Progressive sentiment for more democratic processes, a rule was finally adopted under which filibusters could be ended with a two-thirds vote. All during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, Democratic Party leaders tried to reduce that threshold or do away with filibusters altogether. That sentiment is still strong at the Democratic grass roots around the nation, where the filibuster is identified with racism. In 1964, a Senate filibuster against the Civil Rights Act lasted for 57 working days, including six Saturdays. But Democratic congressional leaders have made their peace with the procedure, though they did succeed in reducing the threshold to three-fifths, which in today's 100-member Senate is 60 votes.
A real filibuster can be dramatic. Senators who want to hold the floor have been known to strap small urinals to their legs. Cots may be brought in so senators can sleep near the hall.
But all that applies to actual filibusters. What is clogging up the Senate these days is threatened filibusters that don't actually happen. This is the imaginary filibuster, also called the trivialized filibuster (by scholar Jean Edward Smith) and the phantom filibuster (by scholar David RePass).
In 1975, party leaders in the U.S. Senate adopted a new procedure to deal with filibusters. In order to keep the Senate floor clear for other business, if senators merely threatened to filibuster, the body would automatically impose a 60-vote limit on cutting off debate. No one would have to actually filibuster, and the Senate floor would be kept clear for other business. And bills with majority support would die. For the price of a threat, the votes needed to pass a bill could be raised from 50 to 60. We are not making this up.
It's not clear why no one foresaw what would eventually happen, but soon the number of alleged "filibusters" was rising. Delighted senators found they had a new tool to stop legislation. With just a threat to filibuster, a senator could stop a bill cold even though the Senate supported it—and without having to actually filibuster. A single senator can unilaterally make it more difficult to enact legislation.
Science fiction lawmaking
Even during what racist Southern senators would consider the glory days of the filibuster, it was never used so frequently as to exceed a single digit number in any year. During the titanic struggle to break the 1964 Civil Rights Act filibuster, there was a total of one filibuster.
Today, as abuse of the 1975 system grows, the number of alleged filibusters each year is routinely in double digits—and in the last Congress the number rose to heights never seen before—three digits. Where once filibusters were limited to major pieces of legislation like a civil rights act, today ordinary bills like S. 1023, the Travel Promotion Act of 2009, must collect 60 votes to break an imaginary filibuster.
It's a little like the "Taste of Armageddon" episode of Star Trek in which Capt. Kirk and the crew of the Enterprise go to a planet where war for centuries has been imaginary but the casualties real. In order to allow the society to continue functioning on other things, a long war was turned over to electronic strategy and tactics and played like a video game. Citizens are electronically designated as casualties and turn themselves in at execution chambers to be killed—all without the disruption to society that normally accompanies war.
The imaginary filibuster has produced nothing but disruption. It frustrates majority rule by putting power in the hands of the minority. When voters elected a Republican Senate, the Democrats were empowered to control the chamber on vote after vote. Majorities of 58 or 59 votes were blocked by 41 or 42. After the Democrats regained a majority, the minority GOP can now decide what gets out of the Senate. Democrats watered down health-care reform repeatedly until it was toothless to get Republican and conservative Democratic votes (and still didn't get them).
"By the time of the Carter and Reagan administrations, the frequency of filibusters had increased to 20 per year," according to Marshall University scholar Jean Edward Smith.
"It was during the Clinton years that the dam broke," Smith wrote in 2009. "In the 103rd Congress (1993-1994), 32 filibusters were employed to kill a variety of presidential initiatives ranging from campaign finance reform to grazing fees on federal land. Between 1999 and 2007, the number of Senate filibusters varied between 20 and 37 per session, a bipartisan effort."
The last column shows the number of cloture votes thus far this session. And there's a long ways to go.
These were, remember, filibusters that didn't actually happen. It is an indication of how well congressional leaders have spun this process that even Smith refers to filibusters, as though they actually happened, rather than filibuster threats. The same terminology afflicts news coverage.
Just during Harry Reid's time as majority leader—January 2007 to now—144 votes have been needed to cut off filibusters that never happened. (Cloture is a vote to end debate). All this has made the Democratic grass roots under President Obama restive. They want the imaginary filibuster system ended, or at least that those who threaten filibusters be required to actually strap on the urinals, line up the cots and filibuster. During the stimulus debate, "make them filibuster" became a common cry among Democratic activists. With health care being held hostage by an imaginary filibuster, those cries have become louder. On Sept. 1, the number of hits for the phrase "make them filibuster" jumped from 109,000 to 111,000 on Google within 10 hours. It is now at 117,000.
The imaginary filibuster is a special problem for Democrats because it confirms the old charge of "Democrats can't govern" (168,000 Google hits compared to 134,000 for "Republicans can't govern"), a charge often made by Democratic entities like the New Republic magazine. And the Democrats have played their assigned role. After the 2008 election when it appeared the party had 58 votes in the Senate, they started trying to lower expectations of whether Democratic policies would actually be enacted by the Senate.
After election challenges and recounts were settled, and the Democrats achieved 60 votes, the pace of alibis increased instead of slackened. Now it was their own blue dogs who were the problem. The upshot, though, is that an overwhelming majority of Democrats in what they claim is the "greatest deliberative body in the world" cannot function as well as a city council by passing measures by majority vote. It is the Democrats who allow themselves to be stymied by a handful of blue dogs or a minority of Republicans when all they really needed to pass the stimulus or health care reform is 51 votes. Without the imaginary filibuster, the Democrats would have the votes necessary for their entire program—health care, climate change, etc.—without the blue dogs and Republicans. (The legislation extending jobless benefits and renewing and expanding an $8,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers needed three votes against imaginary filibusters before it passed the Senate.)
Professor Smith calls the imaginary filibuster the Senate's "self-inflicted wound." Columnist E.J. Dionne describes the Senate as "a procedural torture chamber. … The House is not the problem." He notes the Senate this year has needed nearly 60 cloture motions and more than 30 roll call votes.
The imaginary filibuster isn't even a Senate tradition. Not only did the founders not envision the imaginary type of filibuster, but it is a relatively recent innovation—34 years old.
Whose Senate?
Some scholars argue that the Constitution carefully limits the use of supermajorities, and filibusters on all kinds of random things aren't included. "The phantom filibuster is clearly unconstitutional," wrote Professor David RePass. "The Founders required a supermajority in only five situations: veto overrides and votes on treaties, constitutional amendments, convictions of impeached officials and expulsions of members of the House or Senate. The Constitution certainly does not call for a supermajority before debate on any controversial measure can begin."
Senators respond that the founders also allow the Senate to write its own rules. But when the News & Review tried to find the rule covering imaginary filibusters, it didn't exist. According to the Senate Historical Office, the rules have never been changed to reflect the 1975 innovation: "The only rule that the Senate has regarding filibusters and cloture is Rule 22, which sets a 3/5ths vote for cutting off debate, which was adopted in 1975. The 'two-track' process is simply a leadership tactic and is not codified in the rules."
In other words, the imaginary filibuster is not a Senate requirement. That makes returning the Senate to majority rule a minor matter. It can be ended simply by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announcing that he is discontinuing the tactic. Suddenly passing legislation will go back to being a matter of 51 votes. If he had done so at the start of this Congress, the Democratic program would already be enacted.
Others say Reid, if he does not want to act that directly, has another option: Require actual filibusters. Because conducting an actual filibuster is such a burdensome task, that will drop the number of filibusters back to the old level fast.
"It is up to Mr. Reid," according to RePass. "He can do away with the supermajority requirement for virtually all significant measures and return majority rule to the Senate."
When he first ran for the Senate, Reid said he was flatly opposed to filibusters.
"I'm personally against the filibuster in the Senate," Reid said. "It's crazy. One man can kill anything he wants to. One man can stop the process of government. That's not right. I think the rules of Congress have to be changed."
But Reid, as a state legislator, gambling regulator, and member of Congress, has never been a reformer—he tends to work with the governing mechanism he finds in place when he arrives. Once in Washington, he changed his mind about the filibuster, and by the time Senate Republicans during the Bush administration threatened to invoke a "nuclear option" to end filibusters against judgeship nominations, Reid was on board. Back in Nevada, rank- and-file Democrats did not understand why Reid didn't jump at the chance to do away with all filibusters for good. Nor did some Washington observers, such as Kevin Drum of the Washington Monthly.
In his 2008 memoir, Reid actually wrote that doing away with the filibuster "would be the end of the United States Senate." He was not alone in such hyperbole. Evangelical political leader James Dobson said the "future of democracy… actually depends on this struggle." It's useful to remember that what they were discussing was whether the Senate would begin conducting its business like nearly all governing bodies in democratic societies, from the Churchill County Mosquito Abatement District Board to the U.S. House of Representatives. And all of those governments function more efficiently than the United States Senate.
Some members of the Senate don't like to talk about its internal workings, and some act as though such matters are not the public's business. When asked about the imaginary filibuster, they get vague or avoid the issue. When we asked Reid's spokesperson, Tom Brede, for a statement from the senator on whether he intended to require actual filibusters, we got a statement that kept the issue away from Reid and filibusters, attributable only to his spokesperson, not to the senator himself. It its entirety, the statement reads:
"Sen. Reid has earned a reputation for working with Democrats and Republicans alike to address the challenges facing Nevada and the nation. It's too bad that some Republicans are attempting to block everything that comes their way, but that won't stop Reid from working with anyone and everyone on behalf of Nevada. Because of his leadership, this has been the most productive congressional session since FDR. Because of the work we have done, equal pay for men and women is the law, Nevada's sales tax deduction is permanent, and we have made investments in clean energy that are creating good-paying Nevada jobs and reducing our reliance on foreign oil."
Even one of Reid's pet bills—the Travel Promotion Act—had to survive a cloture vote.
Restoring majority rule
Not surprisingly, the House of Representatives also sometimes gets restless over the Senate's indirection. In February, Politico reported that House Democratic leader Steny Hoyer—who had been hearing from his angry members—was upset with the stimulus package being hacked up at the behest of three GOP senators and pushed Speaker Nancy Pelosi to stop tolerating the Senate's constant concessions. Politico quoted one House Democrat about the three Republican senators "dictating terms to 250" House Democrats.
A few days later, Reid's office put out a memo claiming that there was no way for him to force the Republicans to actually filibuster. It said one Republican senator could be "forced to sit on the [Senate] floor to keep us from voting on that legislation for a finite period of time, according to existing rules, but he/she can't be forced to keep talking for an indefinite period of time."
But that is premised not on "existing rules" but on the oft-abused 1975 system of imaginary filibusters being kept in place as a political tactic, not a rule. Dropping that tactic and going back to majority rule and rare filibusters would solve that problem.
Some advocates of the filibuster say it protects the right to debate. Real filibusters prevent debate. As for imaginary filibusters, Reid last week complained that the GOP was refusing to debate on health care, meaning they would not support cloture on the imaginary filibuster against health insurance changes.
Last week, labor leader Richard Yeselson compared the Senate's inability to function on major issues to California's ballot initiative plague: "We are living through the Californiafication of America—a country in which the combination of a determined minority and a procedural supermajority legislative requirement makes it impossible to rationally address public policy challenges. And thus the Democratic president and his allies in Congress are evaluated on the basis of extreme compromise measures—supplicating to dispassionate Wise Men like Ben Nelson and Joe Lieberman, buying Olympia Snowe a vacation home, working bills through 76 committees and countless 'procedural' votes—rather than the substantive, policy achievements of bills that would merely require a simple majority to pass."
At the moment, the issue before the Senate is health-insurance changes, which drifted for weeks as Reid searched for 60 votes. In a few weeks, it will be climate change. On and on it will go, majority rule being subverted by procedure.
The Senate has become a parliamentary Skull and Bones, worshipping pointless ritual instead of serving the public's needs—and that is the real misfortune for the public, that its leaders are so immersed in procedure that they have forgotten that there are good people, hard-working people who are slipping backward, who look to the Senate to take their problems seriously, and the senators are playing sanity-challenged parliamentary games that eat up time and go nowhere.
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The fourth edition, written by respected scholars and experienced educators, includes both classic and new materials. The book presents traditional topics in historical and empirical context, and it adds new and provocative materials as well as relevant theoretical and background readings. The procedural and nonprocedural aspects of the cases are thought-provoking, to hold students' interest. Each chapter contains a well-written introduction, cases, and clear explanations of the doctrine, supported by comments and questions which deepen students' understanding and clarify key concepts. The book includes more than forty well-crafted problems (both for class use and review) to help students solidify their understanding of the materials either in class or as out-of-class assignments. In-class exercises and simulations based on two sample case files are integrated throughout. Pleadings, memoranda, transcripts, exhibits, motions, and more – all taken from real cases – appear in the Appendix. Civil Procedure: Doctrine, Practice, and Context consistently emphasizes the skills and values of lawyering as it offers a consideration of social responsibility. At approximately 1,300 pages, it is designed for civil procedure courses of any length, and a revised detailed Teacher's Manual is geared to be useful for both new and experienced instructors.
The Fourth Edition has been updated throughout.
Main, Thomas O., "Civil Procedure: Doctrine, Practice and Context" (2012). Books. 68.


Exhibition catalogue for show held June 16 – July 11, 1975. Introduction by Alanna Heiss and Linda Blumberg. Text by Peter Frank. Includes artists' projects by Kirsten Bates, Bill Beirne, Anthony McCall, Michael McClard, Jim Cobb, Colette, Ralston Farina, Dieter Froese, Coleen Fitzgibbon, Julia Heyward, Davi det Hompson, Taka Iimura, Gianfranco Mantegna, Rita Myers, Virginia Piersol, Marcia Resnick, Angels Ribe, Judy Rifka, Joost Romeu, Willoughby Sharp, Ted Victoria, Yoshi Wada, Robin Winters.


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Morden Rotary - July 2017
Here's a mid-year up-date for you to see where donations to the Rotary Club of Morden have been put to work locally.
St. Raphael's Hospice received he largest donation. At Christmas, a significant amount of funds are raised by our week-end collections in Lower Morden Lane.
Local residents are famous for their Christmas Lights and garden displays which draw visitors from a wide area.
With their endorsement, our buckets of money are set aside to support St. Raphael's, and we aim to continue this in the future too.
Other local good causes that received support were:
Age UK Merton, Arthritis Care Dictionaries for Schools
Friends of King George's Playing Fields
Friends of Lower Morden
Merton and Morden Guild Polio Plus,
Wimbledon Youth Sailing Club, and
Young Chef of the Year.
Also, with the joint help of The Leivers Trust, the Rotary Club supported Merton's children with special needs.
Students at the Perseid School Cricket Green, and West Wimbledon Primary were recipients of funds, enjoyed Xmas parties, and Santa's visits, and also joined in Rotary's Kids Out Day.
We also supported several individual appeals that were directed to our Rotary Club. These helped one family to obtain a specially adapted wheelchair, another family to replace a vehicle essential for the school run, and also provided a specially designed spa bath for a severely disabled baby's benefit.
We were also privileged to meet and support several young people in Merton who were going abroad to work with charitable projects in Africa.
Do you know that EVERY SINGLE PENNY you give to Rotary is directed to
good causes? We are one of very few charitable organisations that can say this, and that's why some notable people have sponsored and joined us.
For example, Bill and Melinda Gates have given The Rotary Foundation a
$100 million grant for polio eradication, and then increased that to $355 million. Rotary agreed to raise $200 million in matching funds but Rotarians worldwide in fact raised $228.7 million! Going forward, the Gates Foundation will match two-to-one, up to US$35 million per year, every dollar Rotary commits for polio eradication up to 2018. Although on a more modest your local Rotary Club discusses fully and carefully every funding appeal that is made to us.
We'd like to thank all of you who have contributed to our fund-raising in past years. Also, we are very grateful to all of you - particularly to the RP&WBRA Pavilion Club members who gave unused spectacles to our project in the schools and villages around Moshi, in Tanzania.
The spectacles were distributed at local churches, and you'll be pleased to know that those congregations would like to pass their thanks back to the thoughtful and generous people of Raynes Park and Morden.
Like most voluntary organisations we'd very much like more people to join us to help continue our efforts, and you are welcome to join our weekly meetings on a Thursday evening at The Morden Brook. Why not look up Morden Rotary on Facebook? Or our website which is also easy to fin.
Phil Watson, President, Rotary Club of Morden and Joss Ollett, PR , Rotary Club of Morden.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Home /Who Died/Mісhеl Rаffоul Dominica rеnоwnеd Carnival соѕtumе builder dіеd.
Mісhеl Rаffоul Dominica rеnоwnеd Carnival соѕtumе builder dіеd.
Mісhеl Rаffоul Dominica's rеnоwnеd Carnival соѕtumе builder dіеd at age 51 on Tuesday 7 April 2015.
News оf Rаffоul'ѕ dеаth left family, frіеndѕ and wеll-wіѕhеrѕ tо mоurn the former costume builder death.
Hіѕ dеаth hоwеvеr, did not соmе аѕ a total ѕhосk, since Rаffоul hаd fоr thе раѕt twо уеаrѕ, bееn in a соmаtоѕе ѕtаtе following a ѕtrоkе hе suffered in May of 2013, whісh lеft hіm раrаlуѕеd wіth lіttlе tо nо brаіn funсtіоn.
Aftеr a mоnth of seeking medical hеlр оvеrѕееѕ Rаffоul wаѕ trаnѕроrtеd bасk to Dоmіnіса whеrе he rеmаіnеd for ѕоmе tіmе, іn thе first іnѕtаnсе аt a nursing hоmе and in thе lаttеr months аt thе Rоѕеаu іnfіrmаrу.
Up untіl the incident, Rаffоul wаѕ vеrу асtіvе іn thе аrt of соѕtumе building, creating several wіnnіng mаѕtеr ріесеѕ.
In fасt at thіѕ year's Cаrnіvаl Queen Competition, ԛuееn contestant Nоrmаnа Jnо Bарtіѕtе dеdісаtеd hеr talent аnd соѕtumе rounds to Raffoul.
He wаѕ аlѕо known fоr сrеаtіng calypso сrоwnѕ аnd оthеr pieces durіng thе Cаrnіvаl ѕеаѕоn.
Aссоrdіng to a fаmіlу mеmbеr, Raffoul wаѕ a committed individual, bеіng one оf thе mаіn persons rеѕроnѕіblе for dеvеlоріng thе ѕроrt оf vоllеуbаll оn the island.
He was also a thеаtrе асtоr in thе play 'Teyat Pаwоl' and wаѕ thе M іn M & E Sоundѕ.
The Rаffоul fаmіlу has sent thеіr thаnkѕ tо еvеrуоnе whо hаѕ рrауеd for and ѕuрроrtеd thе family throughout thіѕ оrdеаl.
Thе bоdу оf Mісhеl Raffoul is expected to bе lаіd tо rеѕt sometime nеxt week.


Explore the spectacularly wild parts of the BC coast, and learn about travel and conservation initiatives that go hand-in-hand at a special slide show on Friday, March 25.
Take an illustrated voyage through the coast's natural history and hear about efforts to protect the Spirit Bear in this audio-visual presentation by adventure cruise guide Maureen Gordon and by Raincoast's marine operations and guide outfitter coordinator Brian Falconer.
If you like travel, the coast's natural beauty, or are interested in helping conserve it, you won't want to miss this show.
To read the rest of this article visit the Canada.com website.


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Cat Dal Interiors
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At 4.30am I woke and got up, put my bag in the car and set off for Southampton for my 6am ferry. The ferry reached East Cowes at around 7am so I immediately started looking for tower1!
After driving backwards and forth along the road the tower was supposed to be, I decided to leave this one and get it on my way back, this had left me frustrated as I had approximately 90 to find in a little over a day spread across the entire island.
The tower by clissord road happened to be on the edge of Parkhurst Prison, so I threw a few extra TB's around there and a HHg.
Next I drove across to Carisbrooke where there was a very large array, which again took several passes along the road before I eventually found the road (in the loosest possible description of the word! As I was to find would be a recurring theme to my trip!), as this was a big one I used a few TB's and a HHg.
Next back up to Cowes (the estuary you can see above splits Cowes from East Cowes). Here there were several arrays on rooftops, and one big one in a housing estate, gifted. Also here nearby was BAE headquarters with lots of radar, and a couple of small domes, so they got several TB's and a HHg for good measure.
From Cowes I then began my trip anti-clockwise around the perimeter of the island with brief diversions inland (as it is a resort island, the majority of the population is coastal, meaning also, most of the towers were near the coast).
Between Yarmouth and Norton 1 Tower, South of Norton 1 Tower Gifted.
Freshwater to Totland Bay 5 Towers Gifted.
Luccombe 1 Tower gifted, and another south of Shanklin.
At this stage it was 7.30pm, so I checked into my B&B with the intention of getting some food after a brief lye down, then to gift some more that evening. But, you guessed it, I awoke around 4am! So set my alarm ready for breakfast.
After breakfast I drove around for another 45minutes, or so, and gifted the other three towers in central Ryde.
Then I called Pamela Icke who I have been corresponding with, and she gave me directions to their Flat.
Somewhat nervous, I made my way there, where I met Pamela and David who both seemed very friendly and hospitable. Both were very interested in orgonite, so over the next hour and a half I described what it is about and the work we do as best I could. I gave them 10 interactive HHg's as a gift and Dennis also gave me a dowsing pendulum for Pamela which I passed on.
The conversation was friendly and quickly flowed, which meant after 10minutes or so my nerves had thankfully dissipated. It seemed that David absorbed how orgonite is off such use, and even intimated that he would like some to gift a significant place he had in mind (he did say where, but I wont publically repeat it for obvious reasons!). Though David has rather bad arthritis, so I doubt he will become a prolific gifter.
After an hour or so had passed, I asked if I could bring my car around to give them the CB's I had brought over, one for their residence and another for a friend of theirs.
So I assembled the first and dug a hole with some issue as the soil was very rock and slate laden, and the only tool I had was my (usually) trusty trowel! Anyway after some toil the CB was placed in it's current resting place (although it may be moved to another area as they were both a little worried about it being vandalised etc).
Pamela then kindly made me a packed lunch (after offering me some food there, which I declined as I still had several areas left to gift before catching the ferry back).
I put together the other CB for their friend to ensure the pipes where placed correctly. With which I left, asking that they let me know their experiences with their orgonite (as I had said to place some by their bed), be it good, bad, or indifferent. I also left about 3 field HHg's and a few TB's for David, should he feel inclined to gift the previously mentioned target.
From theirs I drove to the outskirts of Ryde and found the last remaining tower to gift there, and as I couldn't get very close I scattered several TB's and a HHg.
Next I drove to Wootton, and gifted the 4 towers to the north with several TBs each and a HHg for the largest, then another tower just to the west of wootton.
As I had quite a few TB's etc left, next I drove to my second last tower via Newport, as I was passing I tossed another half a dozen TBs near to Parkhurst Prison.
The next Tower was between Chillerton and Billingham, which turned out to be probably the largest (definitely the tallest), and as I couldn't get anywhere close to it I gifted as near as I could with several TBs and a few HHgs.
From here I drove back to East Cowes and attempted to find the final tower which was also the first I attempted in vain to find upon arrival. However, again I couldn't locate it by sight, so, just contented myself by scattering TB's all around the area my map suggested it was.
After this I drove back to the ferry port in East Cowes, and, although an hour early, the ferry chap graciously let me on the earlier crossing.
Back home now, cream crackered!
If there is a moral to this report, it quite probably is, don't forget about the diner you had cooking in the oven when writing up a long gifting report!
Many thanks to John, Eric and Dennis for their assistance.
Congratulations, I hope you let on with David to be observant of the new energy around his house and the SO OBVIOUS trolls who will be tracking it's energy output from wherever.
Thanks for the thanks, Did you put any tb's in the drink while crossing the channel ?
Way to go David, if you're reading this !
I'm glad to hear David Icke has his confirmed Cloudbuster now. You should send hm a zapper for the Arthritis. Anger or no anger. Zappers help in sich cases.
The ferry was unfortunately a no-no, upon my return I only had a few TB's left and I have promised some to an interested person north of here. But some other gifters are planning a trip to this area soon, so hopefully they will get this stretch done.
Georg the Zapper was covered, but only in what it does to Parasites (which David said was up his street), but I didn't have the knowledge to make such claims, so if you want to send one over to him I can pass on his address to you, or if anybody else wants to sponsor one, PM Georg or something and we'll make it happen.
Rich, thanks for taking the initiative to respond to the Ickes' expressed interest in this material. Thanks also for the detailed gifting report. It's all helped to demonstrate that this is a grassroot movement, dependent on the initiative and creative effort of the participants, not on personalities.
If David will use a zapper he'll surely cure his arthritis in a short time. I hope Georg will get some business out of the deal, too, because more money and attention for Georg means faster progress in AFrica's empowerment and prosperity.
I can make the arthritis claim because I've got plenty of confirmations–it's as routine as curing cancer, in fact. We're prudent not to advance any claim which we can't personally substantiate but it's always okay to say that 'some claim zappers cure arthritis,' and leave it up to the hearer to decide whether to pursue it farther.
I think arthtritis is easy to cure because it's caused by parasites–usually widespread, systemic fungus in the bloodstream–the same thing that causes atherosclerosis. The pain comes from opportunistic bacteria and sometimes little worms in the joints. All of that is destroyed in the first few minutes of zapping but reversing the damage takes awhile. When the fungus has been destroyed (it takes longer, since fungi create layers) the body starts putting mineral nutrients in the joint and bone cells instead of precipitating it out elsewhere (bone spurs, for instance). The precipitation of nutrients out of the bloodstream is from the acid produced by the fungi. Otherwise, nutrients are delivered in a colloidal, vital state in slightly alkaline blood.
My most supportive customers are old timers who got rid of their body pains in a few minutes (no more inflammation) the first time they put a zapper on. The funny thing is that they're rarely able to interest their own grown children (my generation) in zapping due to their progeny's calcified thinking [Image Can Not Be Found] and my generation are the most parasite-ridden in human history, I think.
If you get a chance to return to the Isle of Wight I hope you can provide a report on the visible and ambient changes you've registered on account of your very extensive gifting effort. It's helpful to take note of how bad things are before the gifting effort, in that case. It might also be helpful to see whether the Ickes have noticed an improvement in the environment there. The more details, the better and it doesn't matter how subjective all of that is. When we all pool our subjective impressions there's a phenomenal amount of consistency in that and it becomes de facto objective–much better than lab evidence, in fact.
I think they're going to provide some good personal observations about the effects of the orgonite you left with them, at least, and perhaps something about the cloudbusters' effects. I don't know whether that island already has a CB. I get the impression that they'd enjoy a followup visit from you, Rich.
They ran the Reich quote you have on worldwithoutparasites on their news section thursday, with a picture of Reich, I had emailed Pamela with your site address and Georg's in relation to the Zapper, before Georg graciously offered to send David one.
David and I both mentioned this morning (3 days after putting the orgone devices in our home) that the energy was much lighter.
Very noticable! I am impressed and thankfully so, seeing as we sit just a stones throw from a Tetra mast.
Will keep you informed of any further progress. I am wanting to have more in our flat. I mean, you can't have too many can you?


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At Aston Martin, there is the Valkyrie. In the near future, there might also be a Valhalla. Another name that starts with letter "V," the Valhalla has just been reserved as a name that Aston Martin for a possible new car, after the British carmaker filed a trademark application for the name.
Aston Martin filed the trademark application with the World Intellectual Property organization. According to the application, the named "Valhalla" will be used on "passenger cars and racing cars and parts and fittings therefor," among other types of vehicles. It was Autoguide that first discovered the trademark application, which was filed by Aston Martin on Oct. 12, 2018.
The use of names derived from Norse mythology is nothing new to Aston Martin. The AM-RB 001 hypercar – a joint project of Aston Martin and Red Bull Advanced Technologies – was a codename used before the carmaker eventually baptized the new hypercar as the Aston Martin Valkyrie. In Norse mythology, Odin -- the god of war and death and chief of Aesir gods – keeps a group of female helping spirits called Valkyries.
Aston Martin's newest DB11 AMR, which sits at the top of the grand tourer range, is a marriage between high-speed capability with luxurious surrounds. It is equipped with a 5.2 liter V12 that packs an impressive 630 horsepower, which is a 30 horsepower boost over the standard DB11 V12 that the AMR replaces. Still, torque remains at 516 pound feet (700 Newton metres).
With that additional horsepower, the grand tourer can hit 62 miles per hour (100 kilometers per hour) in 3.7 seconds. That makes it 0.2 second quicker than before, while its top speed is up to 208 miles per hour (335 kilometers per hour), now 8 miles per hour (13 kilometers per hour) faster than the regular DB11 V12. The AMR also features an exhaust that's a bit louder than before, which is pretty obvious.
Of course, the company boasts that the DB11 AMR is more engaging to drive too. Aside from the added tweaks, the development team revises the shift calibration for the eight speed automatic and tweaks the suspension setup for sharper handling.
Have you ever thought about whether Aston Martin would come out with a convertible version of its new 2018 Vantage? At this juncture, no one really knows what the future holds for this model. But we can always hope. Fortunately, there are artists who have the same desire. We all but gasped at what Nikita Aksyonov wants for a possible Aston Martin Vantage Roadster.
It was just the other day when the automaker released the coupe, and already, we have a rendering of it here. And one thing we would say is that the rendered roadster looks just like the coupe, which is a great thing. Aksyonov did not give it a fixed roof, but instead, it will be getting a hard rear deck with a cowled tonneau cover, similar to that of the outgoing Vantage Roadster.
So far, Aston Martin has not mentioned anything about the convertible, when it comes to its release date. However, it took the automaker quite some time (around a year and a half) to follow the new DB11 coupe with the DB11 Volante convertible. So if there will be an actual roadster comes to the market in the near future, we are guessing that it will not be the only variant of the new Vantage, and that there will be others to follow.
If you see the Aston Martin's 2018 Vantage, you would think that it is significantly different from most of Aston's GT lineup. For instance, if the DB11 is a fine gentleman, the Vantage is the hunter - that is how Miles Nurnberger, chief exterior designer describes it. Furthermore, it takes some of its design elements from James Bond's DB10 in Spectre, wherein the automaker only built 10 cars for the movie.
Though it continues to have the Vantage's basic proportions of a front-engine coupe with a low-arching roofline, it still looks a bit more aggressive than its predecessor. This could be because of the sloped shark nose and the more open front grille.
Moving onto the vehicle's rear end, you would notice that it has been made with aerodynamic elements that had been seamlessly put into the structural design of the Vantage. It also has a complex rear diffuser that controls turbulence off the tires. This creates significant downforce with the help of the front splitter and the side gill panels.
Soon, the current generation of the Aston Martin Vanquish will be reaching the end of the road, with the British automaker expected to reveal the next evolution of the flagship grand tourer sometime next year. But before it does, Aston Martin is revealing what is believed as the very final expression of the current Vanquish – the new Aston Martin Vanquish S Ultimate.
According to Aston Martin, the Vanquish S Ultimate will be available to global clients in just 175 examples. For those who want to a get a piece of the final edition of the Vanquish, Aston Martin is now accepting orders for this version. Customers are expected to receive their new Vanquish S Ultimate as early as Spring 2018.
Serving as the core of the Vanquish S Ultimate S edition is the same engine that powers the regular Vanquish S – a naturally aspirated 6.0-liter V12 mill that delivers 595 bhp of max output as paired to an eight-speed Touchtronic III automatic transmission. It also gets three-stage adaptive damping and carbon ceramic brakes.


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text:
Q: elastic search query for aggregating on sub-fields of array My elastic search index contain data in such format, the data is an array of object which contain date , order, visit for that date on that term :-
  {
"term": "ふるさと納税",
  "data": [

        {
          "date": "2018-01-25",
          "visits": 17670,
          "ranking": 1,
          "orders": 154
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-02-14",
          "visits": 13758,
          "ranking": 1,
          "orders": 116
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-12-24",
          "visits": 142578,
          "ranking": 1,
          "orders": 2565
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-03-08",
          "visits": 21799,
          "ranking": 1,
          "orders": 312
        }
    ]
 },{
      "term": "帯 中古 振袖",
      "data": [
        {
          "date": "2018-01-30",
          "ranking": 2966,
          "orders": 0,
          "visits": 345
        }
      ]
    }

i would like to sum all the visits and orders for the term within a defined date range
I have created this query :-
{
 "_source": [],
  "query": {
"bool": {
  "filter": [
    {"range": {"data.date": {"gte" : "2018-03-21"}}},
    {"range": {"data.date": {"lte" : "2018-03-21"}}}
  ]
}
   },
   "aggs" : {
"by_term": {
  "terms": {
    "field": "term",
    "order":{"sum_ranking":"desc"},
    "size":100
     },"aggs": {
      "sum_ranking":  {
        "sum": {
          "field" : "data.visits"
       }
    }
  }
}
  },
"from" : 0,
"size" : 0
 }

it seems the filter is not working .
can any one help.
The mapping is  :-
{

"settings" : {

    "number_of_shards" : 1

},

"mappings" : {

    "keyword" : {

        "properties" : {

            "term" : { "type" : "keyword" }

        }

    }

}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
AUSA Presses for Money to Pause Drawdown
With Congress about to start writing the 2017 defense budget, the president and CEO of the Association of the U.S. Army met April 14 with a key House subcommittee chairman to talk about Army priorities.
Retired Army Gen. Gordon R. Sullivan, AUSA's leader since 1998, met with Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, R-N.J., chairman of the defense subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee. Frelinghuysen, an Army veteran who served in Vietnam, has been a member of AUSA since 1984.
In a discussion about the challenging global strategic situation and the current funding environment on Capitol Hill, Sullivan asked for the congressman's help in providing budget stability for the Army. Sullivan urged an end to sequestration, the budget mechanism that cuts spending when Congress and the White House cannot agree on budget priorities, and he also requested help finding $2.5 billion to cover added personnel costs if the Army temporarily stops the drawdown.
AUSA supports the POSTURE Act, a bill that would stop reductions in the Regular Army, Army Guard and Army Reserve. Army leaders have expressed support for the bill, but are worried about how to cover the costs of having more soldiers than budgeted.
While making no specific promises, Frelinghuysen said his subcommittee would attempt to find money for the Army if the House Armed Services Committee stops or slows cuts.
Frelinghuysen cautioned there are many competing needs across the joint force, and there are limited resources. He would not make any commitments, but he assured Sullivan that the subcommittee works very closely with the authorizing committees. If the House Armed Services Committee bill pauses the end- strength drawdown, the defense appropriations subcommittee will look at it in detail to determine the necessary resources to keep the Army strong.
AUSA Books Program
The AUSA Book Program offers quality books about Army heritage, military theory and policy, and security in the modern world. One of its goals is to foster an understanding of the emerging security environment. This program permits AUSA members to purchase these titles at a discounted rate.
Visit AUSA Books Program
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Army Chief to Speak at AUSA Webinar
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Command Works to Turn Science Fiction into Reality


Give credit where it's due; Apocalyptica have made huge strides in recent years to shrug off the somewhat gimmicky status that being an orchestral Metallica covers band will inevitably afford, and even if 07's 'Worlds Collide' hardly set the universe ablaze, it was a solid and definitive indication that the cello-slapping Finns could finally let their own music do the talking. Though the ofthyped special guest slots don't carry quite as much star-studded weight this time around with the likes of Corey Taylor, Cristina Scabbia of Lacuna Coil and Rammstein's Till Lindemann making way for Flyleaf's Lacey Mosley and Bush crooner Gavin Rossdale, Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo returns to give '7th Symphony' a welcome dose of thrash in instrumental highlight '2010', while Gojira frontman Joe Duplantier puts in a decent slog on token heavy number 'Bring Them To Light'. It's all good fun and makes the most of its human components, but there isn't much here that emerges as truly awe-inspiring or anything else other than a jolly good jam between chums. Of course, if that's all that's needed for Apocalyptica to remain among Finland's most popular imports, then for now, at least, it's still job done.


text:
Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles
Yumeki Tani, Kenta Ochiai, Takashi Kaneta
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
Academic Field of Natural Science and Technology
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) exist in biological fluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and are promising cancer biomarkers. Attempts to isolate and analyze trace EVs, however, have been a challenge for researchers studying their functions and secretion mechanisms, which has stymied the options for diagnostic application. This study demonstrated a collection of EVs that was enhanced by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via the use of optical force. The collection system consists of an inverted microscope equipped with a CCD camera, a square capillary connected with a PTFE tube, and an Nd:YAG laser that generates optical force. The laser beam was focused on a capillary wall in which a cell culture medium containing EVs flowed continuously. Control of the surface charges on both the capillary wall and the AuNPs achieved the collection and retention of EVs on the capillary wall. The positively charged capillary wall retained EVs even after the laser irradiation was halted due to the negative charges inherent on the surface of EVs. Conversely, positively charged AuNPs had a strong electrostatic interaction with EVs and enhanced the optical force acting on them, which made collecting them a much more efficient process. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
exosome
Extracellular vesicle
Gold nanoparticle
Optical force
Dive into the research topics of 'Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Extracellular Vesicles Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Culture Media Chemical Compounds 90%
Gold Medicine & Life Sciences 86%
Nanoparticles Medicine & Life Sciences 75%
Gold Nanoparticle Chemical Compounds 70%
Force Chemical Compounds 57%
Surface Chemical Compounds 17%
Tani, Y., Ochiai, K., & Kaneta, T. (Accepted/In press). Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles. Analytical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00207-2
Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles. / Tani, Yumeki; Ochiai, Kenta; Kaneta, Takashi.
In: Analytical Sciences, 2022.
Tani, Y, Ochiai, K & Kaneta, T 2022, 'Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles', Analytical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-022-00207-2
Tani Y, Ochiai K, Kaneta T. Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles. Analytical Sciences. 2022. doi: 10.1007/s44211-022-00207-2
Tani, Yumeki ; Ochiai, Kenta ; Kaneta, Takashi. / Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles. In: Analytical Sciences. 2022.
@article{db206f920d4a4076a4df1b3310239e39,
title = "Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles",
abstract = "Extracellular vesicles (EVs) exist in biological fluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and are promising cancer biomarkers. Attempts to isolate and analyze trace EVs, however, have been a challenge for researchers studying their functions and secretion mechanisms, which has stymied the options for diagnostic application. This study demonstrated a collection of EVs that was enhanced by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via the use of optical force. The collection system consists of an inverted microscope equipped with a CCD camera, a square capillary connected with a PTFE tube, and an Nd:YAG laser that generates optical force. The laser beam was focused on a capillary wall in which a cell culture medium containing EVs flowed continuously. Control of the surface charges on both the capillary wall and the AuNPs achieved the collection and retention of EVs on the capillary wall. The positively charged capillary wall retained EVs even after the laser irradiation was halted due to the negative charges inherent on the surface of EVs. Conversely, positively charged AuNPs had a strong electrostatic interaction with EVs and enhanced the optical force acting on them, which made collecting them a much more efficient process. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].",
keywords = "exosome, Extracellular vesicle, Gold nanoparticle, Optical force, Optical trapping",
author = "Yumeki Tani and Kenta Ochiai and Takashi Kaneta",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19H04675 and JP20H02766. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry.",
journal = "Analytical Sciences",
publisher = "Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry",
T1 - Optical collection of extracellular vesicles in a culture medium enhanced by interactions with gold nanoparticles
AU - Tani, Yumeki
AU - Ochiai, Kenta
AU - Kaneta, Takashi
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP19H04675 and JP20H02766. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry.
N2 - Extracellular vesicles (EVs) exist in biological fluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and are promising cancer biomarkers. Attempts to isolate and analyze trace EVs, however, have been a challenge for researchers studying their functions and secretion mechanisms, which has stymied the options for diagnostic application. This study demonstrated a collection of EVs that was enhanced by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via the use of optical force. The collection system consists of an inverted microscope equipped with a CCD camera, a square capillary connected with a PTFE tube, and an Nd:YAG laser that generates optical force. The laser beam was focused on a capillary wall in which a cell culture medium containing EVs flowed continuously. Control of the surface charges on both the capillary wall and the AuNPs achieved the collection and retention of EVs on the capillary wall. The positively charged capillary wall retained EVs even after the laser irradiation was halted due to the negative charges inherent on the surface of EVs. Conversely, positively charged AuNPs had a strong electrostatic interaction with EVs and enhanced the optical force acting on them, which made collecting them a much more efficient process. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
AB - Extracellular vesicles (EVs) exist in biological fluids such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and are promising cancer biomarkers. Attempts to isolate and analyze trace EVs, however, have been a challenge for researchers studying their functions and secretion mechanisms, which has stymied the options for diagnostic application. This study demonstrated a collection of EVs that was enhanced by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via the use of optical force. The collection system consists of an inverted microscope equipped with a CCD camera, a square capillary connected with a PTFE tube, and an Nd:YAG laser that generates optical force. The laser beam was focused on a capillary wall in which a cell culture medium containing EVs flowed continuously. Control of the surface charges on both the capillary wall and the AuNPs achieved the collection and retention of EVs on the capillary wall. The positively charged capillary wall retained EVs even after the laser irradiation was halted due to the negative charges inherent on the surface of EVs. Conversely, positively charged AuNPs had a strong electrostatic interaction with EVs and enhanced the optical force acting on them, which made collecting them a much more efficient process. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
KW - exosome
KW - Extracellular vesicle
KW - Gold nanoparticle
KW - Optical force
KW - Optical trapping
JO - Analytical Sciences
JF - Analytical Sciences


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