text:
Listings for Sky Movies Crime Thriller on Saturday, January 25 2020
04:30 Sam Churchill: Search For A... Film ...Homeless Man: Thriller about an ex-surfer turned detective (The Dukes Of Hazzard's John Schneider) who tracks a hostage held by a dangerous gang. (1998)(93 mins)
06:15 The Standoff At Sparrow Creek Film Suspense-filled claustrophobic thriller in which Texan militia-men turn on each other after their group is linked to a mass shooting. With Brian Geraghty. (2018)(88 mins) Also in HD
08:00 Green Zone Film Matt Damon is the US Army officer hunting WMDs in post-war Iraq in Paul Greengrass's action thriller. Brendan Gleeson co-stars. Strong language/violence/flashing images. (2010)(110 mins) Also in HD
09:55 The Da Vinci Code Film Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou race across Europe in a bid to uncover a secret protected for centuries. Mystery thriller. Violence/sex. (2006)(143 mins) Also in HD
12:25 Angels & Demons Film Tom Hanks is called in to save Vatican City from being incinerated by an ancient sect. Sequel to The Da Vinci Code. Contains violence. (2009)(133 mins) Also in HD
14:45 Cape Fear (1962) Film Robert Mitchum is unforgettable as the psychotic ex-con out for revenge on Gregory Peck, the lawyer who put him away. Thriller. Contains violent scenes. (1962)(101 mins) Also in HD
16:35 Miss Bala (2019) Film A woman gets drawn into the murky world of cross-border crime as she battles to save her friend, who's been kidnapped in Mexico. Action thriller with Gina Rodriguez. (2019)(104 mins) Also in HD
23:20 Cape Fear (1991) Film Robert De Niro stars as a convicted rapist who sets out to exact revenge on his lawyer. Taut thriller from Martin Scorsese. Strong language/violence/sex/flashing images. (1991)(122 mins) Also in HD
01:30 Se7en Film Dark thriller starring Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman as homicide detectives on the trail of a sick and twisted psychopath with a unique way of choosing his victims. (1995)(122 mins) Also in HD
03:40 The Clovehitch Killer Film A picture-perfect family is torn apart by a son's pressing suspicion that his father may be The Clovehitch Killer - the cold-blooded murderer of 13 girls ten years prior. (2018)(109 mins) Also in HD
05:30 Deep Family Secrets Film Thriller about a wealthy businessman who claims that his wife has been kidnapped. The couple's youngest daughter sets out to uncover the truth. (1997)(88 mins)


text:
Heroes of the Storm [Fan] Trailer
I happened across an epic trailer for Blizzard Entertainment's new Heroes of the Storm MOBA that I just had to share. Check it out below!
If that doesn't get your blood pumping, you needn't continue reading.
We've been waiting years for Project Titan, but it would seem Blizzard is unable to craft a new IP capable of standing alongside their three renowned franchises – Diablo, StarCraft and Warcraft. As a result, they've gone ahead and mashed all three franchises together into a new brawler/MOBA game titled, Heroes of the Storm (HotS).
Regardless of your preferred franchise and the lore continuity of how all three 'universes' collide, Blizzard's larger-than-life heroes and villains have all ended up in an arena for players to battle it out to the death. With a cooperative style game-play similar to the popular MOBA League of Legends, Blizzard anticipates shifting the focus away from itemization and toward teamwork and map objectives.
Heroes of the Storm was first announced on November 8, 2013 at Blizzard's [somewhat] annual BlizzCon event. Since BlizzCon, we've seen an occasional update and new artwork, but no noteworthy news regarding a beta or launch date. Take a moment to view the official cinematic launch trailer below, as well as some gameplay footage from BlizzCon 2013.
If you haven't already, register for the Heroes of the Storm beta at heroesofthestorm.com for your chance to play it before all your friends. Stay tuned here for more HotS updates.
Oh, and below are some more goodies. Until then, good luck and have fun!
Blizzard Entertainment Heroes of the Storm
Teemo Champion Spotlight
EverQuest Worlds: Marching Onward Walkthrough
EverQuest Worlds: Heroic Journey Walkthrough

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
//convert
 /*!ghost.utils.Strings.*/
import {Strings} from "ghost/utils/Strings";
//convert
 /*(ghost.utils.Arrays.*/
import {Arrays} from "ghost/utils/Arrays";
///<module="framework/ghost/utils"/>

//convert-files
import {Model} from "../mongo/Model";

	export class MongoDB
	{
		private static MONGO:any = require("mongojs");
		public db:any;
		private tables:Table[];
		private hashTables:any;
		public constructor()
		{
			this.tables = [];
			this.hashTables = {};
		}
		public setOptions(options:IMongoDBConnection):void
		{
			var connectionString:string = options.url;
			if(!Strings.endsWith(options.url, "/"))
			{
				connectionString += "/";
			}
			connectionString += options.database;
			if(options.login)
			{
				connectionString = options.login + ( options.password? ":"+options.password : "") + "@" + connectionString;
			}
			this.db = MongoDB.MONGO(connectionString);
		}
		public addTables(tables:Table[]):void
		{
			if(!tables)
			{
				return;
			}
			this.tables =	this.tables.concat(tables);
			tables.forEach(function(table:Table)
			{
				table.setDatabase(this);
				this.hashTables[table.getName()] = table;
			}, this);
		}
		public addTable(table:Table):void
		{
			table.setDatabase(this);
			this.hashTables[table.getName()] = table;
			this.tables.push(table);
		}
		public table(name:string):Table
		{
			if(!this.hashTables[name])
			{
				var table:DefaultTable = new DefaultTable();
				table.setName(name);
				console.log("No table named ["+name+"] default class used");
				this.addTable(table);
			}
			return this.hashTables[name];
		}
	}

	export class Table
	{
		protected modelClass:any;
		private database:MongoDB;
		private collection:any;
		public constructor()
		{

		}
		public getName():string
		{
			return "table";
		}
		public setDatabase(database:MongoDB):void
		{
			//register database
			this.database = database;
			this.collection = this.database.db.collection(this.getName());
		}
		public setModel(model:any):void
		{
			//register model
			this.modelClass = model;
		}
		protected hydrate(data:any):any
		{
			//hydrate data
			if(Arrays.isArray(data))
			{
				//array
				return data.map(this.hydrate, this);
			}
			if(!data)
			{
				return null;
			}
			var newModel:any = new this.modelClass();
			newModel.readExternal(data);
			return newModel;
		}
		public findOne(request?:any, columns?:any):Promise<any>
		{
			var promise:Promise<any> = new Promise<any>((resolve, reject)=>
			{

				this.collection.findOne(request, columns, (errors, result:any):void=>
				{
					console.log(resolve);
					console.log(reject);
					console.log(this.hydrate);
					if(errors)
					{
						reject(errors);
						return;
					}
					resolve(this.hydrate(result));
				} );
			});
			return promise;
		}
		public find(request?:any, columns?:any):MongoPromise
		{
			var request:any;
			var callback:any;
			var promise:MongoPromise = new MongoPromise((resolve, reject)=>
			{

				console.log("****", this);
				request = this.collection.find(request, columns);
				callback = (errors:any, result:any):void=>
				{
					if(errors)
					{
						reject(errors);
						return;
					}
					resolve(this.hydrate(result));
				}
			});
			console.log("REQUEST", request);
			console.log(callback);
			promise.setRequest(request, callback);
			return promise;
		}
	}
	export class DefaultTable extends Table
	{
		private name:string;
		protected modelClass:any = Model;
		public setName(name:string):void
		{
			this.name = name;
		}
		public getName():string
		{
			return this.name;
		}
	}
	export class MongoPromise
	{
		private callback:(resolve:(value?:any)=>void, reject:(reason?:any)=>void)=>void;
		private promise:Promise<any>;
		private request:any;
		private requestCallback:any;
		constructor(callback:(resolve:(value?:any)=>void, reject:(reason?:any)=>void)=>void)
		{
			this.callback = callback;
			this.promise = new Promise<any>(callback);
		}
		public setRequest(request:any, callback:any):void
		{
			this.request = request;
			this.requestCallback = callback;
		}
		public then(resolve:any, reject:any):Promise<any>
		{
			this.request.toArray(this.requestCallback);
			return this.promise.then(resolve, reject);
		}
		public limit(value:number):MongoPromise
		{
			console.log("limit:"+value);
			this.request = this.request.limit(value);
			return this;
		}
		public skip(value:number):MongoPromise
		{
			this.request = this.request.skip(value);
			return this;
		}
	}

	export interface IMongoDBConnection
	{
		url:string;
		database:string;
		login?:string;
		password?:string;
	}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Мо́дуль над кольцо́м — обобщение понятия векторного пространства с полей на кольца. Одно из основных понятий общей алгебры.

Модули позволяют адаптировать на многие алгебраические структуры стандартные понятия линейной алгебры, такие как базис и линейное отображение, а также предоставляют единообразный язык для работы с такими структурами. Например, модули над кольцом целых чисел  — это в точности абелевы группы, а модули над кольцом многочленов  над некоторым полем  — в точности векторные пространства над  с фиксированным линейным оператором.

Понятие модуля лежит в основе коммутативной алгебры, которая играет важную роль в различных областях математики, таких как алгебраическая геометрия, гомологическая алгебра и теория представлений.

Мотивация
В векторном пространстве множество скаляров образует поле, и умножение на скаляр удовлетворяет нескольким аксиомам, таким как дистрибутивность умножения. В модуле же требуется только, чтобы скаляры образовывали кольцо (ассоциативное, с единицей), аксиомы же остаются теми же самыми.

Значительная часть теории модулей состоит из попыток обобщить на них известные свойства векторных пространств, иногда для этого приходится ограничиваться модулями над «хорошо ведущими себя» кольцами, такими как области главных идеалов. Однако в целом модули устроены более сложно, чем векторные пространства. Например, не в каждом модуле можно выбрать базис, и даже те, в которых это возможно, могут иметь несколько базисов с различным числом элементов (в случае некоммутативного кольца).

Определения
Пусть  — кольцо (как правило, считающееся коммутативным с единичным элементом ). -модулем называется абелева группа  с операцией умножения на элементы кольца :

которая удовлетворяет следующим условиям:

 1)
 2)
 3)
 4)

Примечание: В случае некоммутативного кольца такие модули часто называются левыми. Правыми модулями называют в этом случае такие объекты, у которых условие 1) заменено следующим:

что гораздо удобнее формулировать, записывая элемент кольца справа от элемента модуля :

 отсюда и терминология.

В случае коммутативного кольца  определения левого и правого модуля совпадают, и их называют просто модулями.

Любое кольцо  можно рассматривать как модуль над собой (в некоммутативном случае оно является также правым модулем над собой).

Связанные определения и свойства
Подмодулем модуля  называется подгруппа  группы , замкнутая относительно умножения на элементы из , то есть такая, что:
 .

Если кольцо  рассматривать как левый модуль над собой, то его подмодули являются левыми идеалами; если кольцо рассматривать как правый модуль, то правыми идеалами. В коммутативном случае понятие левого и правого идеалов совпадают.

Гомоморфизмом, или -гомоморфизмом -модулей  и  называется гомоморфизм групп , для которого выполнено дополнительное условие . Множество всех таких гомоморфизмов обозначают через . На этом множестве можно ввести структуру абелевой группы, определяя 0,  и  следующими равенствами:
 .

Если  — подмодуль модуля , можно рассмотреть фактормодуль  как множество классов эквивалентности элементов , определив отношение эквивалентности между элементами:
  тогда и только тогда, когда  принадлежит .
Элементы фактормодуля обычно обозначают как . Операции сложения и умножения определяются формулами.

Примеры
 Любая абелева группа — модуль над кольцом целых чисел.
 Любая -ограниченная абелева группа (то есть такая абелева группа , что ) — модуль над кольцом  классов вычетов по модулю .
 Линейное пространство над полем  является модулем над .
 Линейное пространство  — модуль над кольцом всех своих линейных преобразований
 Дифференциальные формы на гладком многообразии  снабжены естественной структурой модуля над кольцом всех гладких функций на .
 Если I — левый идеал кольца R, он будет левым модулем над этим кольцом. Аналогично, правые идеалы будут правыми модулями.

Типы модулей
 Конечнопорождённые модули
 Циклические модули: модуль называется циклическим, если он порожден одним элементом.
 Свободные модули
 Проективные модули
 Инъективные модули
 Неразложимые модули: модуль называется неразложимым, если он ненулевой и его нельзя разложить в прямую сумму двух ненулевых модулей.
 Вполне разложимые модули: модули, которые можно разложить в прямую сумму неразложимыых.
 Простые модули
 Полупростые модули
 Артиновы модули
 Нётеровы модули

История

Простейшие примеры модулей (конечные абелевы группы, то есть -модули) появляются уже у Гаусса как группы классов бинарных квадратичных форм.
Общее понятие модуля встречается впервые в 1860—1880-х годах века в работах Дедекинда и Кронекера, посвящённых арифметике полей алгебраических чисел и алгебраических функций.
Проводившееся примерно в это же время исследование конечномерных ассоциативных алгебр, и в частности групповых алгебр конечных групп (Пирс, Фробениус), привело к изучению идеалов некоторых некоммутативных колец.
Первоначально теория модулей развивалась преимущественно как теория идеалов некоторого кольца.
Лишь позднее в работах Нётер и  было замечено, что многие результаты удобнее формулировать и доказывать в терминах произвольных модулей, а не только идеалов.

Литература

Теория колец
Общая алгебра

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
You know, the "hidden" ones:
The Met Office also confirmed today that the first decade of this century has been by far the warmest decade on record. New figures released in Copenhagen show that — while 1998 was the warmest individual year — the last ten years have been the warmest period in the 160-year-old record of global surface temperatures.
The Met Office said that the figures show that the world continues to see global temperatures rise and demonstrates that the argument that global warming has stopped is flawed.
In a separate announcement, the World Meteorological Organization said that 2009 is expected to become the fifth warmest year on record.
So, why are leading conservative Republican figureheads lying?
This has been a public service from the U.S. Department of Rhetorical Questions
I'm reading: About those "declining" temperaturesTweet this! @ 11:18


❶The expansion of slavery, and its entrance into thepolitical scene. It was disastrous in terms of human life, because more Americans died in this war that any other war in history.
On September 4, General Robert E. Lee crossed the Potomac into Maryland with 40, picked troops. He was confident of victor Writing about recorded history should be a relatively easy task to accomplish. Recorded history is based on facts. The Civil War played a crucial role in American history. Many different types of soldiers fought in this war, such as Cavalry sold The battle took place on the lower Maumee River Valley which i The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for ma The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War.
This war was a war of epic pr Need A College Level Paper? Civil War Find more results for this search now! Please enter a keyword or topic phrase to perform a search. Leadership Evaluations of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, both being incredible leaders, fought for many opposing views during their time. Reconstruction or Deconstruction Following The War for Southern Independence the radical Republicans of the North took unjust measures over the conquered and impov This is the more reason why you will have to critically think about what you have as a topic, get together information and ideas, collect verifications and analyze and evaluate the verifications in a coherent manne.
Get some good research paper ideas and read about research paper footnotes and proposal research paper. Like a history college research paper, your civil war paper will have a good research topic. You should decide on what you want to write on if you are not given a topic.
Decide on a topic in a particular setting. By this, I mean civil war from a particular country. If your country has experienced any civil war, your topic should be based on your country because you will be more versed with the happenings of your country than that of another. It may also be feasible that you will meet some actors who were present during the pre war period or who were victims of the war.
This will be less costly than if you were to go abroad. You may also narrow you search to something which was particularly disturbing to you about the civil war. As you develop your paper, it is always advisable to classify the causes and effects of the civil war into immediate and remotes causes. There should be some causes which principally activated the civil war while there are others which resulted as a result of these causes. You should create a separate list for the immediate causes and another separate list for the remote causes.
Likewise, you should also create another list for remote effects and instant effects. Keep in mind that these are always on the foundation of historical events. Also make sure that you provide readers with accurate documentation. This is the hallmark of responsible research and writing. You have the duty to lead the inquisitive reader to a satisfaction of his or her curiosity. Civil War research paper topics should be concluded with thorough revision and editing. As you begin to revise a civil war research paper, pay particular attention to your tone of writing.
Revision and editing go beyond checking for grammatical errors to making sure that you have achieved your purpose as set out in the beginning of your research. Research Paper Topic Ideas. Begin with an attention grabbing research paper introduction. Your introduction should be able to arrest the attention of your readers. The introduction may come in various ways.
Civil War Research Paper Ragille J. Sims HIST 16 July Civil War War as we have come to know it, is a violent act practiced by two or more nations in order to achieve political objectives.
Civil War Weapons – Civil War Weapons term papers overview the history of the weaponry and firearms used by the Confederate and Union Armies. Causes of the Civil War - Causes of the Civil War .
Civil War Research Paper This sample Civil War Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Like other free research paper examples, it is not a custom research paper. The Civil War The Civil War started when the North wanted to end slavery and the South wanted to stay. The war had started. The North and South parts of the U.S.A were battleing at Fort Sumter.
Select a good research paper topic for this paper that will limit you to discussing significant causes as well as effect of the civil war. A good topic for this type of research paper may further be limited either only to the causes or to the effects or should be limited to a particular epoch of the civil war. Research within librarian-selected research topics on U.S. Civil War from the Questia online library, including full-text online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more.


text:
On the Move: Wilson Bank promotes three
Local banks promote, hire for New Year
On the Move: Wilson Bank promotes three Local banks promote, hire for New Year Check out this story on dnj.com: http://on.dnj.com/1J2tOjd
Published 11:00 a.m. CT Jan. 19, 2015
Wilson Bank & Trust recently introduced new managerial staff members at three local offices. With Regional President Barry Buckley, far right, are, from left, Smyrna Office Manager Aaron Duke, Memorial Boulevard Office Manager Colleen Blane and Northwest Broad Street Assistant Manager Lee Eaton. The three moved into their new roles Jan. 1.
MURFREESBORO – Wilson Bank & Trust has promoted Colleen Blane and Aaron Duke to office manager positions and Lee Eaton to assistant manager at branches in Rutherford County, officials announced.
Blane is now an assistant vice president and will manage the Memorial Boulevard office, where she has served as assistant manager since 2006. She has worked as a banker for more than 20 years, 15 of them with Wilson Bank. She earned as associate degree at Branell Business College.
Duke was named assistant vice president and manager at the bank's Smyrna office, a position that opened following the recent retirement of Vallie Reed. Duke, who started with Wilson Bank & Trust four years ago, previously served as a mortgage lender at the Smyrna branch. He is a graduate of UT Knoxville with a degree in finance.
Eaton, Northwest Broad Street assistant manager, has worked in banking for more than 15 years, and he joined the bank in mid-2014 with prior experience in personal banking, loan origination and trade settlement. A Rutherford County native, he earned both a bachelor's degree and an MBA from MTSU.
Fifth Third Bank welcomes two
NASHVILLE – John "Jay" Nelson has joined Fifth Third Bank as a retail licensed personal banker at the Williamson Square Financial Center in Franklin, according to a release from the bank.
He was previously employed at Allstate Insurance Co. as a personal finance representative specializing in investments and life insurance. Nelson has worked in financial services since 1994 and previously worked for Fifth Third Bank as a financial center manager and business banker.
He is a graduate of Morehouse College in Atlanta with a degree in finance and business.
Amber Burks has joined Fifth Third Bank as a personal banker associate. She was previously employed at U.S. Bank as an assistant branch manager.
Burks has worked in financial services for three years and received her associate degree in business management from Nashville State.
Read or Share this story: http://on.dnj.com/1J2tOjd
Health insurance for elected officials survives
MTSU report: Tennessee exports drop $500M in Q4
Murfreesboro to study property tax increase
Smyrna cop sues over racial profiling complaint
Why 94% of school recycling ends up at landfill
April 16, 2019, 10 p.m.
Rutherford schools' budget faces $9M shortfall


Newington's Claudia Hyde summarises the first of the UK's position paper on Brexit negotiations.
Yesterday (15 August), the Department for Exiting the European Union published a paper setting out the Government's proposals for a future customs relationship with the EU.
The position paper is the first of 12 expected papers which will be published before the European Council summit taking place in October.
At the summit, the Council will rule on whether talks on the UK's exit from the EU have made sufficient progress to proceed to the next stage of negotiations.
The details of the new customs arrangement have been eagerly anticipated following confirmation last week from Chancellor Philip Hammond and International Trade Secretary Liam Fox that the UK will leave the customs union after Brexit.
The ministers outlined that they want a transition deal following Britain's exit from the EU to limit uncertainty and increase ease of doing business, further details of which were released in the paper.
This option would closely mirror the current arrangement with the EU and promote the free flow of trade.
The UK would manage a new customs border with the EU, with trade facilitated through a series of measure that would diminish barriers between the UK and EU (potentially negotiated unilaterally). Examples given include wavering entry and exit requirements, a mutual recognition agreement for authorised economic operators and membership of the Common Transit Convention.
The EU would have to implement equivalent arrangement with the UK, and there would be an increase in administration compared with being inside the EU Customs Union, but the Government sets out that this would support facilitating trade with other countries in the world.
This option proposes that the UK and EU trade as third parties but that the UK mirrors the EU's customs arrangements at its external borders, guaranteeing that goods entering the EU via the UK have paid the correct duties.
An article in last week's Sunday Telegraph, authored jointly by Hammond and Fox as a display of unity, outlined that the UK would definitely be seeking to exit the customs union during negotiations but the alignment detailed in this starting position and the desire to agree on an interim period has tempered this position and should go some way in assuring business of the Government's intention not to allow a customs union membership to fall off a "cliff edge".
The Government is now embarking on a programme of consultation in order to gather intelligence from the business community and to invite the views of stakeholders on how the Government can best enable streamlined business to continue between the UK and the EU and on what an interim period should look like.
The next round of negotiations begins in the final week of August. For now, the Department is keeping guidance on which policy papers will be released when, away from the media, but are sending out briefings on each paper a day head of release to journalists. The crucial European Council summit where progress will be reviewed is taking place on 19 and 20 October.


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Formation as a Means to Freedom
[[Dear Sister Laurel, another poster mentioned that maybe Jesus is calling hermit without formation. Isn't it kind of outrageous to demand a significant degree of formation for the freest [most free] vocation known? Aren't you asking for more than Jesus asks?]]
In a word, no; I don't think so. We are each called to discipleship, to sell what we "have" (or what "has us"!), to prioritize every relationship and to follow Jesus wholeheartedly. This is true whether we are called to be hermits, cenobites, priests, married, single, or whatever. We are called to live from and for the Gospel, to inculcate the values of the Kingdom, to embrace the radically counter cultural and reject individualism, commercialism, and every other false "god" or ideology our society (and our hearts) have created. We are each called to become men and women of prayer, penance, compassion, and service to others. We are called to become profoundly human; that is, we are called to become persons who are wholly transparent to the glory (revelation) of God --- persons who allow God to love us exhaustively and express our gratitude and joy for this as fully as possible in our love for others. None of this is a matter simply of catechesis or book learning.
For the disciples this becoming occurred in encounters with and in the company of Jesus --- as it must do for us as well. The Christ we meet, however, comes to us in all the ways he has come to hermits throughout the centuries: in the sacraments, in lectio, in contemplative and liturgical prayer, in solitary intellectual and manual work, in solitary leisure and in the personal work these and spiritual direction occasion. Our estrangement from God, self, and others means that none of this is "natural" for us; none of this is achieved without formation.
Freedom and License are antithetical realities:
Freedom is not the same thing as license. One of the most serious errors I hear people making today is equating these two things when they are really opposites in most ways. While it is true that eremitical freedom is one of the most remarked on qualities of the life, this has always meant the freedom to respond to God as God wills. It has never referred to the notion of doing whatever one likes whenever one likes to do it. I have written here a number of times that authentic freedom is the power to be the persons we are called to be. That is, freedom is a capacity to hear and respond fully and appropriately to the will and voice of God in our lives. But developing this capacity obviously takes formation. It requires self-discipline, clarity about who we are and who God is (especially on the basis of the Jesus' revelation of him and the Gospel), and it requires real time and leisure for listening to God's Word as well as the capacity to commit to this in all the ways it is mediated to us in the eremitical life. Again this all requires and presupposes formation.
You see, most people who write me about eremitical life are clear that they would like to listen to God's voice more wholeheartedly but only in terms of the life they are already living --- they are open to "tweaking" it a little here or there. Only one or two have been clear that eremitical life really requires changing one's life in all the truly radical ways necessary so that God's Word or Voice is mediated to them constantly, especially in and for the silence of solitude. (Remember that the silence of solitude is not only the environment in which this is achieved, but the means and goal of the hermit's life as well.) The symbol of this is the giving over of one's own home to eremitical life (not to eremitical life-lite much less to some form of pious individualism). This idea of giving our very residences over to God in this way so that everything we do or have becomes a piece of the life of the silence of solitude, so that everything is drawn into God's mediatory activity and is capable of revealing God to us, so that everything becomes Eucharistic requires periods of transition. More, it requires that one comes over time to understand the choice that involved when one proposed to become a hermit; additionally it requires the time and training necessary to be made ready to make such a choice, and then, of course, the ability to really do so.
St Peter Damian and the Hermit as Ecclesiola:
I have written here before about the linkage between Peter Damian's notion of the hermit as an "ecclesiola" --- a litte church --- and the homily my Bishop (Archbishop Vigneron) gave at my perpetual profession. It was there that I first heard the reference to giving over one's entire house. Partly because it had been some time since I could simply "take the train home from work" and leave all that "behind me" and partly because I no longer thought of my own place as an "apartment", it took some time for me to fully appreciate the depth of Bp Vigneron's insight here. What I mean is I could not hear at that moment how striking and radical this image for the commitment I was making actually was. I have also written about the change that must come about for a beginner in this life --- namely, that they must transition from being a lone person to being a hermit in some essential way. In such a context, the idea of giving over one's entire home assumes a very striking and challenging import.
You may have seen comments, for instance, by a person who was trying to "balance hermit things with worldly things" I noted several years ago. I have heard this difficulty more than once and dealt with it myself. It indicates to me that the person had not yet made the transition from being a lone person living in an apartment (for instance), to being a hermit who lives in a hermitage in some truly essential sense. Signs that one has made such a transition include: 1) a radical break with one's former life (if one does some of the same things one now does them from a radically different perspective and in a different way), 2) a movement from living in solitude because it is required by circumstances to living in solitude because it is truly one's own way to wholeness and holiness (the circumstances may not change but they are now a subtext rather than the defining reality of one's life), 3) a transition from concern with whether or not this latter element (chronic illness, for instance) has merely forced one into solitariness and is an inadequate reason for embracing eremitical life, to living it because it is also, and more importantly, a gift to others which glorifies (reveals) God most fully through one's own life. The hermit may certainly be concerned with her own wholeness and holiness (discernment of a vocation presupposes this vocation leads to these for the individual!), but at some point she must become more focused on the charism which this life is to the Church and World. This transition and the other elements as well all represent a transition from selfishness or a more individualistic focus to a truly ecclesial life. Similarly, they all require formation.
Freedom and Selflessness are Inseparable:
Finally, there is no true freedom unless there is also true selflessness. Freedom and generosity go hand in hand. A life lived for others is a truly free life. A life lived from and for the Love of God is one of authentic freedom. A life of mere license and self-indulgence (including self-indulgence that takes apparently pious forms, as for instance did the person's who spoke of using canon 603 as a means of reserving the Eucharist in her own place and found consecration pointless otherwise). Jesus always demands a great deal from his disciples. Yes, he is clear that his yoke is easy and his burden light --- and indeed they are --- but at the same time, making the transition from hanger-on to true disciple requires formation. It requires a radical break with one's former life. In a world where silence is rarely heard and solitude has been exchanged for some kind of mere isolation and/or individualism, Jesus' call to those who would be hermits, and certainly a call to be diocesan hermits who represent the vocation publicly or "in the name of the church", cannot be answered without formation.
Labels: becoming a Catholic Hermit, Formation of a Diocesan or Lay Hermit, Formation Programs?, responsible freedom, Rule as tool for discernment
Questions on Male version of Canon 604
Questions on Formation, Flexibility, and Providing...
Difficulties With Silence
Returning from Retreat
Bernard of Clairvaux (Reprised)
Memorial, Maximillian Kolbe, Martyr (Reprised)
What if a Diocese is Unwilling to "Help With Forma...
Francis Makes Virtual Visit Home
Follow-up Questions on Formation of Hermits
Canon 603's History presupposes Significant Format...
Feast of the Transfiguration, The Invisible Gorill...
God Creating Adam -- Chartres
Patience and Wisdom!
Charges of "Over-institutionalization": Why Severa...


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Home | Resource Library Search | Analysis | About the Peterson Foundation | 2010 | Grants
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Understanding the December 2010 Tax Agreement
According to the Joint Committee on Taxation, the provisions in this agreement will add $374.2 billion to the deficit in 2011, and $857.8 billion to the deficit by 2020.
https://www.pgpf.org/analysis/2010/12/compromise-tax-framework-agreement
Common Good Institute
Common Good is a non-profit, non-partisan legal reform coalition dedicated to restoring common sense to America. By conducting polls, hosting forums, and engaging with leaders in health care, education, law, business, and public policy from across the country, Common Good is developing practical solutions to restore reliability to our legal system and minimize the impact of legal fear in American life.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/common-good-institute
Emory University Institute for Advanced Policy Solutions
The Institute for Advanced Policy Solutions, located on Emory University's campus in Atlanta, Georgia, serves as a critical hub for broad interdisciplinary research, applied policy development and public policy training — all focused on evidence-based, innovative solutions to complex problems facing the public, private and nonprofit sectors. The Institute's mission is to improve public policymaking through research, education and technical assistance by bringing together researchers from varied disciplines to develop innovative solutions to issues facing policymakers in the public, private, and non-profit sectors.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/emory-university-institute-advanced-policy-solutions
Be the Change Inc.
Be the Change, Inc. is a nonprofit that creates national issue based campaigns by organizing coalitions of non-profits, social entrepreneurs, policymakers, private sector and civic leaders, academics, and citizens. Vibrant coalitions, collaborative policymaking, bipartisan advocacy, and galvanizing events and online outreach are hallmarks of Be the Change, Inc. campaigns. Their combined grasstops and grassroots approach engages well-known voices in entertainment, retail, government, and philanthropy-and, through their megaphones, Americans of all ages and backgrounds. ServiceNation, the first campaign launched from Be the Change, Inc.'s platform with over 270 organizations in its coalition, helped to achieve the strongly bi-partisan Kennedy Serve America Act -- the greatest expansion of national service in our country in 60 years.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/be-change-inc
America's Promise Alliance
Founded in 1997 with General Colin Powell as Chairman and chaired today by Alma Powell, America's Promise Alliance is a cross-sector partnership of 400+ corporations, nonprofits, faith-based organizations and advocacy groups that are passionate about improving lives and changing outcomes for children. They have made a top priority of ensuring that all young people graduate from high school ready for college, work and life.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/americas-promise-alliance
WNET.ORG is a pioneering public media institution universally recognized for the intelligence, integrity, innovation, and inspiration of its programs and initiatives. The parent of THIRTEEN, WLIW21 and Creative News Group, which produce acclaimed content for broadcast television and the Web, WNET.ORG serves its community with unique programming and educational projects through an array of channels. In all that it does, WNET.ORG pursues a single, overarching goal — to deliver media experiences of lasting significance for New York, America and the world.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/wnet
State of the USA
The mission of The State of the USA is to help all Americans assess the nation's progress for themselves, at all levels, with the best quality measures and data on the most important issues facing the country.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/state-usa
NAPA Foundation
Established in 1967 and chartered by Congress, the National Academy of Public Administration is a non-profit, independent coalition of top public management and organizational leaders who tackle the nation's most critical and complex challenges.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/national-academy-public-administration-foundation
Transatlantic Futures/Globalist
The Globalist covers the biggest story of our lifetime — globalization. Their business has non-profit and for-profit components: As a public service, they publish a free website on the global economy, politics and culture. They offer content licensing and syndication services to newspapers and magazines, colleges and universities, high schools, global companies, and international organizations, as well as foundations and non-profit organizations around the world.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/transatlantic-futures-incthe-globalist
Partnership for Public Service
The Partnership for Public Service is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that works to revitalize our federal government by inspiring a new generation to serve and by transforming the way government works.
https://www.pgpf.org/what-we-are-doing/grants/grantee-list/partnership-public-service


The Cayman Department for International Tax Cooperation has reminded financial institutions that the deadline to register online and submit automatic exchange of information reports is July 31, 2017.
The registration and reporting obligations arise under the OECD Common Reporting Standard and the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, which oblige the territory to automatically exchange financial account information with other territories to support efforts against fiscal crime.
Cayman Islands' financial institution are required to register even if they have no reporting obligation – that is, no reportable accounts.
The Department says it is expecting high levels of online traffic ahead of the registration and reporting deadline, and has urged financial institutions to register and report as soon as possible.
Guidelines on how submit returns, and further information on reporting, are available on the Department's website.


This is the fourth in a series of 10 blog posts related to the Top 10 Audit Findings of the U.S. Department of Education.
According to the U.S. Department of Education, one of the top 10 audit findings is R2T4 (return of Title IV funds) made late. The Department finds that many institutions are having trouble making returns within the allowable timeframe. Common reasons for late returns include an institution's policies and procedures not followed; returns not made within the allowable 45-day time frame; inadequate system in place to identify/track official and unofficial withdrawals; and, no system in place to track number of days remaining to return funds.
With many different rules and regulations to monitor and comply, maintaining institutional eligibility can feel overwhelming. But, don't be discouraged. You're not alone. Avoiding unintended financial consequences related to the late return of Title IV funds seems to be one of the more common challenges for institutions of all sizes. With some refining of your existing systems these types of findings can be reduced significantly or even eliminated. Let's consider the reasons for late returns.
I think we all agree with the Department of Education that accounting procedures and financial management systems used by a school to record and report on the transactions in the FSA programs play a major role in the school's management of those programs.
The Department of Education strongly encourages institution management to develop written policies and procedures about the way the school administers FSA programs with a focus on control activities. Control activities are the policies and procedures that help ensure a school's administrative directives are followed. Control activities should be part of new employees' orientation, and the subject of periodic training for continuing employees. When developing and/or updating policies and procedures related to Title IV administrative responsibilities institution management need to be sure to include policies and procedures for reviewing time frames for making returns, and providing staff training focusing on return of title IV funds and due dates.
A school must return unearned Title IV funds it is responsible for within 45 days of the date the school determined a student withdrew. An institution must also consider the rules related to post withdrawal disbursements. A school must disburse any Title IV grant funds a student is due as part of a post-withdrawal disbursement within 45 days of the date the school determined the student withdrew and disburse any loan funds a student accepts within 180 days of the date the school determined the student withdrew.
There are basically two main deadlines that impact most Return of Title IV Funds calculations – the 45-day time frame for the return of funds, and the 30-day required notification of the need for authorization to make a post withdrawal disbursement of a Title IV loan.
Note that, according to the Department, any action taken after a deadline – even a correction – is a violation of that deadline requirement. For example, when an institution corrects a return of Title IV funds calculation and, as a result, returns funds after the 45-day deadline, it is then considered a late return. Likewise, if a school makes a correction and fails to notify a student or parent they are eligible for a post withdrawal disbursement within 30 days of the date of the institution's determination that the student withdrew, the school has violated that deadline.
With respect to inadvertent payments, an institution is not required to return an inadvertent overpayment immediately but must return it within 45 days of the date of the institution's determination that the student withdrew (34 CFR 668.22(j)(1)).
For a summary chart of due dates related to return of Title IV funds visit the SFA Handbook Volume 5. The chart summarizes the various due dates associated with the return of Title IV funds including the party responsible and related deadline.
An official withdrawal occurs, for example, when a student provides official notification to the school of his or her intent to withdraw. An unofficial withdrawal is one where the school has not received notice from the student that the student has ceased or will cease attending the school. Institutions need to have adequate systems in place that can handle identification and tracking of both official and unofficial withdrawals. As a means of improvement, management may consider periodically reviewing and improving existing processes and procedures to ensure compliance with official and unofficial types of withdrawals.
Having no or limited systems in place to track the number of days remaining to return Title IV funds can lead to unpleasant, unintended financial difficulties. There can be many reasons for this type of finding, including lack of communication within the financial aid department and between different departments, key personnel not aware of past problems, lack of knowledge, and no internal review process. One way management can minimize the possibility of this type of finding includes developing a Title IV return (R2T4) monitoring system. This can be developed in coordination with developing a system to track official and unofficial withdrawals noted above. Additional ways to improve in this area include providing staff continuing education and training as well as reference and use of FSA's R2T4 worksheets and assessment tools on the Web.
If you need assistance in calculating the return of Title IV funds or other accounting, auditing or consulting issues related to your institution of higher learning contact me at sbastardi@frazerllp.com or call 714.990.1040.


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MTC Looks Back at 2021 Work to Move Bay Area Forward
Noah Berger
The year 2021 was a challenge for everyone across the Bay Area as the region worked to move forward while dealing with a pandemic that had difficult, multi-layered effects. The Metropolitan Transportation Commission continued its work to improve the Bay Area, finding new and inventive ways to serve the 8 million people who live in nine counties and 101 cities.
Among MTC's accomplishments in the past year as it served the Bay Area:
ABAG, MTC Adopt Final Plan Bay Area 2050
MTC and the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) adopted Plan Bay Area 2050 and its associated Environmental Impact Report. Defined by 35 strategies for housing, transportation, economic vitality and the environment, Plan Bay Area 2050 lays out a $1.4 trillion vision for policies and investments to make the nine-county region more affordable, connected, diverse, healthy and economically vibrant for all its residents through 2050 and beyond.
Transit Agencies Join Clipper START®
In 2021 more Bay Area transit agencies joined the Clipper START® program, which allows lower-income adults ages 19-64 to receive fare discounts ranging from 20% to 50% on most transit systems around the region. Clipper START, initiated by MTC and Bay Area transit agencies, aims to reduce the cost of transportation for adults whose household incomes are no more than twice the federal poverty level (for example, $53,000 for a family of four). This can be an important benefit, as transportation costs are a significant burden on many households. Initiated as an 18-month pilot in July 2020, the program has been extended to July 2023.
MTC-led Bay Area Pedestrian-Bicycle Safety Group Holds First Meeting
The MTC-led Vision Zero Working Group met for the first time in 2021 to exchange ideas on how to make the Bay Area a safer place for pedestrians, bicyclists and others. A panel of about 40 Bay Area officials from cities, counties, transit agencies, universities and advocacy groups met virtually to begin identifying safety solutions that can be employed throughout the region.
Clipper® Launches on iPhone, Apple Watch and Android, Debuts New Mobile App
MTC launched the Clipper regional transit-fare payment card on iPhone, Apple Watch and Android, and released a mobile app for easier management of Clipper cards. The technology gives riders on 24 Bay Area transit systems a new, contactless way to pay fares on buses, trains and ferries.
Blue Ribbon Task Force Approves Action Plan To Guide Bay Area Transit's Post-Pandemic Future
The 32-member Blue Ribbon Transit Recovery Task Force convened by MTC approved 27 near-term actions to be taken by MTC, transit agencies, county transportation agencies and others to make the Bay Area's public transportation network more connected, efficient, and customer-focused. The action was the culmination of a 14-month effort that began in May 2020 when the Task Force accepted a three-stage mission to help the Bay Area transit network adjust to new conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
I-680 Express Lane Open for Business
Tolling operations for the new 11-mile Express Lane along southbound Interstate 680 from Martinez through Walnut Creek began in the summer of 2021. By linking with the existing Express Lane from Rudgear Road in Walnut Creek to Alcosta Boulevard in San Ramon, a continuous 22-mile southbound I-680 Express Lane through Contra Costa County was created.
Transit Agencies' New Campaign Invites Bay Area Residents to Move Forward Together
MTC and more than two dozen transit agencies joined forces to launch a new multi-lingual advertising campaign encouraging Bay Area residents of all ages to move forward together on the region's buses, trains, ferries and light-rail vehicles as more people return to public transit. The effort included messaging in English, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese and Tagalog, using a combination of social media advertising, digital and terrestrial radio, display ads in local publications, posters in bus shelters and transit stations, and interior and exterior placards on transit vehicles. MTC and the transit agencies also established a website, AllAboardBayArea.com, as a source for more information, including information about all participating transit agencies.
New Metropolitan Transportation Commission Website Launches
The MTC website, mtc.ca.gov, was updated to modernize and streamline the web experience, making the content more accessible for users. Some of the site's features include re-organized site navigation, a simplified writing style that makes the content easier to understand, and refreshed and compelling imagery. The new site also aims to improve the experience for people who navigate with assistive technologies, visit the site on a mobile device and read languages other than English.
MTC Approves Second Award of Federal Relief Funds
MTC approved the allocation of $802 million to Bay Area transit operators as part of a second round of federal Coronavirus Response and Relief Appropriations Act (CRRSAA) funding to help transit agencies battered from revenue losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Agencies across the Bay Area received the critical dollars.
Napa County Supervisor Alfredo Pedroza Elected MTC Chair
Napa County Supervisor Alfredo Pedroza assumed the helm of MTC when he was unanimously voted in by his Commission colleagues. His two-year term runs through February 2023. Nick Josefowitz, Chief Policy Officer at San Francisco-based SPUR and the San Francisco Mayor's appointee to the Commission, was selected to serve as Vice Chair for the next two years.
Metropolitan Transportation Commission
Association of Bay Area Governments


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Commission Chair Publishes Book on Scottish Baptists
A Distinctive People: Aspects of the Witness of Baptists in Scotland in the Twentieth Century
Edited by Brian R. Talbot
(Studies in Baptist History and Thought Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2014)
Part of the well known Paternoster series, Studies in Baptist History and Thought, this book holds interest and value for a wide range of readers. It is valuable in itself showing how a small but diverse denomination can benefit from reflection on itself, indicating how much is owed to the team of eight writers and the editor (who is a productive historian as well as a pastor and Chair of the BWA Heritage and Identity Commission), each one with insights often gained from deep personal participation in the areas they discuss. The coverage is as varied as home missions, war, relations with other Baptist groups (a surprisingly complex topic); there is a particularly ambitious section forming Part I of the book with a chapter each on key leaders of the Baptist Union of Scotland, laymen in the life of the denomination and the place of women in Scottish Baptist life (the latter forming the largest chapter by a significant margin). However it is unfortunate that planned chapters on children and youth work and on overseas mission did not eventuate.
Perhaps the most interesting chapters for those outside of Scotland are those dealing with the ecumenical relationships with other denominations, theological developments over the period covered by the book, revival and piety, and social action.
Social action covers many different issues, such as temperance, aged care, peace and war (supplemented by another complete chapter on this topic) and family life, reflecting some of the disturbing trends that have plagued the world during the century, although the discussion is restricted to social action itself rather than the social thinking that would have prompted these efforts. However, the section on ecumenical relationships is different – as an evangelical denomination that is relatively small and of comparatively recent origin in the Scottish scene, this study shows how it has found its place within its own wider ecclesiastical and national context, although with some uncertainty at times.
Part of the reason for that mixed response is revealed in the chapter on theology, which moves from the early days of the 'Higher Criticism' and modernism, through confessions of faith, revival and the impact of World War I, all the way to Karl Barth's impact and finally to the theology of baptism, an important matter of national ecclesiastical debate. More insights are found in chapter 7 which deals with 'experiences of the Holy Spirit' which includes first the impact of Edward Irving and dispensationalism, then the holiness movement and the Welsh revival, followed by the charismatic movement and restorationism, all of which are set in the wider context of national and global developments. This chapter is particularly valuable in showing how the influences which have shaped the faith and practice of Scottish Baptists – and far beyond. So this is a very helpful chapter for understanding the dynamics of theology, spirituality and churchmanship in many other contexts.
International Conference on Baptist Studies VII Announced
Festschrift Honors Prominent British Baptist Historian


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chennai to virudhachalam government bus timings
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You can also apply filters for AC, Non-AC, Sleeper, Semi-sleeper, departure time, boarding point, and bus operator while booking bus tickets from Chennai to Virudhachalam. Q. It take about 04:35 hours to reach Virudhachalam from Chennai. You can also choose your preferred operator from Safar Express Tour and Travels, Metro Travels, Fouji Bus, Fouji Tourist Service, Royal India Travels, Moonlight Holiday's Pvt. Online ticket booking for bus from chennai to virudhachalam is easily done with Paytm.com. You can even use the filter option to arrange the bus operators according to your preferred choice such as duration of travel, fare, seats available, etc. We offer Paytm wallet loyalty cashback and other deals and, Cashback is'Paytm wallet loyalty cashback' given by 'Pay with Paytm' payment platform. What companies run services between Virudhachalam, India and Chennai, India? We offer online bus ticket bookings for Sleeper, AC, Luxury, Volvo and Mercedes too. You can now book route tickets from Virudhachalam to Tirunelveli at redBus.in. Ans: Currently, 2 bus operators operate on the route, daily. India Rail Info is a Busy Junction for Travellers & Rail Enthusiasts. You can now save when you book tickets from Paytm.com. The city boasts of a number of historical monuments, the most prominient being the Nellaiappar Temple. All buses are driven by experienced drivers ensuring safety during journey. It will take around 15 hours and 00 minutes to complete the journey from Ernakulam to Puducherry Via Coimbatore.This Tamilnadu state government bus with service no: 1600EKMPUU will cover 5 different cities and towns and has a total of 6 boarding points during the entire trip.
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text:
More About Court Packing
📙 Middle School Level
court packing
or court-pack·ing
[ kawrt-pak-ing ]
/ ˈkɔrt ˌpæk ɪŋ /
the practice of changing the number or composition of judges on a court, making it more favorable to particular goals or ideologies, and typically involving an increase in the number of seats on the court: Court packing can tip the balance of the Supreme Court toward the right or left.
U.S. History. an unsuccessful attempt by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 to appoint up to six additional justices to the U.S. Supreme Court, which had invalidated a number of his New Deal laws.
Origin of court packing
Words nearby court packing
court of record, Court of Session, court of sessions, Court of St. James's, court order, court packing, court plaster, Courtrai, court reporter, court roll, courtroom
Why is court packing trending?
On September 22, 2020, searches for court packing increased 23,225% compared to the previous week following the death of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
The second woman appointed to the Supreme Court, where she served as an associate justice for over 27 years, Ginsburg died from complications caused by metastatic pancreatic cancer at the age of 87.
Popularly referred to as "Notorious RBG" for her trenchant dissenting opinions, Ginsburg leaves behind a jurisprudence advancing gender equality and women's rights—and a liberal legacy that transformed American life and law in her long career as a public servant.
In the wake of her passing, the Republican vow to fill her seat despite the precedent they followed not to fill a vacancy in 2016 led some political pundits, journalists, and observers to raise the topic of court packing.
Court packing, in the sense of adding more justices to the Supreme Court, has been discussed as one way Democrats might counteract an enduring conservative majority on the court were they to win back the Senate and White House in 2020. This meaning of court packing is historically associated with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's attempt in the late 1930s. However, other efforts to rebalance or manipulate the ideological composition of the court have also been called court packing, historically—most notably by William Rehnquist during the 1984 presidential election cycle.
Why was Ginsburg dubbed notorious? How is that word different from infamous? And how does dissent compare to protest? We issue some lexical rulings on the important differences in our articles, "'Infamous' vs. 'Notorious': Why Is There A Difference?" and "'Dissent' vs. 'Protest': Why Choosing The Right Word Matters."
More context and information on court packing
Ruth Bader Ginsburg died fewer than two months out from a presidential election in the midst of an already heated, high-stakes campaign between President Donald Trump and his Democratic contender, former Vice President Joe Biden.
Learn more about the term vice president in our Trends And News article on the name of this second-in-command office.
In February 2016, nearly nine months out from the fraught presidential contest between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, Antonin Scalia, a forceful member of the Supreme Court's conservative block, suddenly died. Kentucky U.S. Senator and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell notoriously blocked President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, maintaining that it's Senate tradition not to fill a Supreme Court seat during a presidential election year. Instead, the winner of that election should get to decide to reflect the will of voters.
(If you recall Government class, the U.S. Constitution stipulates that the president nominates Supreme Court Justices and the Senate confirms them.)
Despite following that precedent, in 2020 McConnell promptly (and hypocritically, many criticized) vowed to fill Ginsburg's seat. President Trump committed to nominate a justice and most Republican senators—notably including South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham—pledged to move forward on confirmation.
More from Government class, with a little U.S. History coursework mixed in: the Constitution doesn't specify how many justices serve on the Supreme Court. In fact, the Supreme Court began with 6 justices and once had as many as 10 in 1863.
Congress fixed the number to nine in 1869, where it has remained ever since, but it can pass new legislation changing that total. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt infamously attempted to expand the court in 1937, which was criticized by both parties as just an effort to ensure his New Deal was enshrined into law—and which was called court packing. A pejorative term, court packing characterizes Roosevelt's plan as a way of packing (that is, to stuff, load up, or cram) the court with up to six additional justices.
If Democrats win back the Senate and Presidency in 2020, they could enact legislation to increase the number of Supreme Court justices as an answer to what some feel is Republicans effectively "stealing" two Supreme Court seats from them. Critics of such a plan—which most Democrats don't currently support—refer to the possibility as court packing.
How to use court packing in a sentence
While I see the argument that court packing would help to alleviate this balance somewhat, I ultimately think it's bad for democracy.
Are Ambitious Parts Of Democrats' Agenda Good For Democracy … Or Just The Democratic Party?|Sarah Frostenson (sarah.frostenson@abc.com)|April 14, 2021|FiveThirtyEight
Many law professors told us that all the talk of court packing and term limits for judges may have even encouraged the justices to not deviate too much from the mainstream in their decisions.
Senators of Roosevelt's own party did not like court packing, and the measure was tabled.
Beyond Court Packing: The Supreme Court Has Always Been Political|James D. Zirin|November 2, 2020|Time
Here's what court packing is, its history and how it could happen.
What is court packing, and why are some Democrats seriously considering it?|Amber Phillips|October 8, 2020|Washington Post
Unless there is a court decision that changes our law, we are OK.
On Dec. 30, she filed a similar lawsuit in D.C. Superior Court.
Ex-CBS Reporter Sharyl Attkisson's Battle Royale With the Feds|Lloyd Grove|January 9, 2015|DAILY BEAST
Cassandra, whose hair has already begun to fall out from her court-mandated chemotherapy, could face a similar outcome.
He added: "People say he deserves his day in court… Do we have enough time?"
Bill Maher: Hundreds of Millions of Muslims Support Attack on 'Charlie Hebdo'|Lloyd Grove|January 8, 2015|DAILY BEAST
The court ruled she lacked the maturity to make her own medical decisions.
M'Bongo and his whole court are now clothed, I am happy to say, at least to a certain extent.
Their method of curing the leaves was to air-dry them and then packing them until wanted for use.
Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce|E. R. Billings.
When I was at Portugal, there was held at that time the court of justice of the Inquisition.
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner (1801)|Daniel Defoe
He also states that the Audiencia is virtually non-existent, and so there is no high court in which justice may be sought.
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume XX, 1621-1624|Various
Rene le Pays, a French poet, died; well known at court by his miscellanies.
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology|Joel Munsell


These high efficient, multi-channel public address mixing amplifiers for low impedance and 100V applications provide the ideal solution for small to medium sized commercial sound systems. The different configurations in terms of output power and connectivity provide an enormous flexibility.
Amplifier accessories for high efficient multi-channel amplifiers for low impedance and 100V applications.


Little did I know when I went to visit my mom this weekend that she would have finished her living room! Go Mom! So today I get to show you the final reveal of her newly redecorated space.
In case you missed last week, we started with the picture below: very gold and faux painted walls. Sorry the picture isn't great. The living room is next to a red dining room/kitchen, and Mom still liked it. She also had a cherished cupboard she wanted to revive, from my grandma.
We installed a wonderful, family-friendly sofa from CR Laine in the center of the room. To keep things from becoming too red, we painted the cupboard a wonderful shade of coral. Then we did varying levels of red and coral through the rest of the room, all inspired by her new rug. What you didn't see was the final install of a custom chair and the re-upholstery of a dining room set (from her own mother) turned card table. Let's walk you through everything, shall we?
Here's the best room shot I could get with my camera.
The dining-room-set-turned-card-table was upholstered in a wild shade of 70s green velvet. That couldn't stay.
We found some fabric via Fabric Guru for around $12 a yard, and it was in a durable poly/linen blend that can handle the toughest of grandchildren (that may or may not be my kids).
The Cullen chair from CR Laine is my favorite addition. It has gorgeous lines, is fabulously hued yet humble, and is a chair you can fall asleep in because it's so comfy.
Want to know a fun budget-saving trick we used as well? My mom had some pictures she loved, but she didn't want to re-frame them. She had splurged on the main pieces of the room (so worth it!) and wanted the rest of her investment to be low. However, her matting was not going to work. So what did we do? We spray painted the mats then put them all back together.
And if you're wondering about the wall color, it is Valspar's "Walk in the Park". My mom wanted a color that she could live with for a long time. You might have thought her walls were white as you've looked at these pictures, but look again.
Do you see the contrast now, when the walls are in view of the white hallway? I love it. It's so subtle and warm.
I hope you enjoyed this living room reveal! If I can help you create the home of your dreams, send me a message via my contact page. If you aren't local, I have great online decorating services that reach anywhere in the United States.
It's also time to have another Master Class. This is the most affordable way to get one-on-one designer advice, along with new friendships and great food. I've scheduled one for March 22. I'd love to see you there!


text:
Questa è la lista dei voli con equipaggio per la stazione spaziale cinese Tiangong. Le missioni iniziarono nel giugno 2021, qualche mese dopo il lancio del primo modulo della stazione, Tianhe.

Voli completati

Voli in corso

Note

Voci correlate
 Stazione spaziale Tiangong

Collegamenti esterni

Programma spaziale cinese


text:
<add>
<doc>
<field name="uid">doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000482</field>
<field name="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0000482</field>
<field name="data_source">PLoS Open Access XML</field>
<field name="authors">Fasil Tekola, Susan J. Bull, Bobbie Farsides, Melanie J. Newport, Adebowale Adeyemo, Charles N. Rotimi, Gail Davey</field>
<field name="title">Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting</field>
<field name="journal">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</field>
<field name="year">2009</field>
<field name="volume">3</field>
<field name="number">7</field>
<field name="pages">e482</field>
<field name="license">Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)</field>
<field name="license_url">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</field>
<field name="fulltext">
Abstract

Background

Currently there is increasing recognition of the need for research in
developing countries where disease burden is high. Understanding the role of
local factors is important for undertaking ethical research in developing
countries. We explored factors relating to information and communication
during the process of informed consent, and the approach that should be
followed for gaining consent. The study was conducted prior to a family-based
genetic study among people with podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis) in
southern Ethiopia.

Methodology/Principal Findings

We adapted a method of rapid assessment validated in The Gambia. The
methodology was entirely qualitative, involving focus-group discussions and
in-depth interviews. Discussions were conducted with podoconiosis patients and
non-patients in the community, fieldworkers, researchers, staff of the local
non-governmental organisation (NGO) working on prevention and treatment of
podoconiosis, and community leaders. We found that the extent of use of
everyday language, the degree to which expectations of potential participants
were addressed, and the techniques of presentation of information had
considerable impact on comprehension of information provided about research.
Approaching podoconiosis patients via locally trusted individuals and
preceding individual consent with community sensitization were considered the
optimal means of communication. Prevailing poverty among podoconiosis
patients, the absence of alternative treatment facilities, and participants'
trust in the local NGO were identified as potential barriers for obtaining
genuine informed consent.

Conclusions

Researchers should evaluate the effectiveness of consent processes in
providing appropriate information in a comprehensible manner and in supporting
voluntary decision-making on a study-by-study basis.

Author Summary

Informed consent to biomedical research in developing countries is a highly
topical issue. When consent forms and processes are simply borrowed from
developed countries, obtaining genuine informed consent becomes extremely
challenging. This paper examines how a quick and relatively simple
intervention (Rapid Assessment) can influence the design and implementation of
informed consent processes in the context of biomedical research involving
poor, socially stigmatized and illiterate communities in a developing country.
The paper goes on to discuss the effect of social, cultural, and economic
factors identified by the intervention in a particular context and
demonstrates how knowledge of these influences helped to develop a socially
relevant and practical consent process prior to conducting a programme of
community-based genetic research. The paper concludes that this intervention
is an effective and economical means by which to ensure the efficacy and
ethical integrity of consent processes when recruiting participants to new
research sites, even within countries with which researchers are already
acquainted.

Introduction

Informed consent is a fundamental prerequisite for undertaking ethical
research. Marshall states that informed consent is influenced by a number of
factors including 'the cultural setting of the research project and local
belief</field></doc>
</add>


text:
Q: Netty EventLoopGroup sharing
*

*Does it make sense to have EventLoopGroup on client side in netty as it just have single connection with server, If no than should we use EventloopGroup(1) as we have single connection

A: 2) I've already answered similar question here:

If you are using 1 thread, for example,  in EventLoopGroup for boss
  group for 2 different bootstraps, it means that you can't handle
  connections to this bootstraps simultaneously. So in very very bad
  case, when boss thread handle only connections for one bootstrap,
  connections to another will never be handled.
Same for workers EventLoopGroup.

3) You can do it, and it will work fine. But same as in 2: you can't handle server response simultaneously. If it's ok for you, do it.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Abstract For many legal scholars, startling scientific evidence of implicit racial bias, including the now famous Implicit Association Test (IAT), have revealed a truth about racial discrimination in America that had previously been difficult to prove. Yet despite commentators' progress in considering how the law should respond to this new evidence of racial bias, two challenges have continued to limit legal scholarship on implicit bias from achieving its full potential. First, empirical social science on implicit bias has rarely focused on the law. For example, prior to the study presented in this article, no IATs had been designed specifically to test law-related hypotheses. And second, legal scholarship on implicit bias has tended to maintain a narrow substantive focus, often considering discrimination in the workplace and in policy-making, but rarely considering racial biases in other areas of law. The question, for example, of whether jury verdicts in criminal trials are tainted by implicit racial biases has yet to be considered adequately.
GB/T 7714 Levinson J.D.,Cai H.,Young D.,et al. Guilty by implicit racial bias: the guilty/not guilty Impicit Association Test[J]. Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law,2010,8:187-208.
APA Levinson J.D.,Cai H.,Young D.,&蔡华俭.(2010).Guilty by implicit racial bias: the guilty/not guilty Impicit Association Test.Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law,8,187-208.
MLA Levinson J.D.,et al."Guilty by implicit racial bias: the guilty/not guilty Impicit Association Test".Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 8(2010):187-208.


I had this conversation years ago with another food blogger, and I tell you this because for even a food person to not know how to make mustard tells me that it must appear to be magic to most people. But it ain't. If you have mustard seed and water, you can make mustard.
It's that easy. And pretty much every culture in the Northern Hemisphere has done so: Mustard is to the North what chiles are to the tropics.
Mustard is a condiment of a thousand faces. Some are smooth, others almost entirely made from barely cracked seeds. Vinegar is often used, but wine, beer, grape must, and even fruit juices are used to moisten the seeds.
Sweetness is usually achieved by adding honey; an American "honey mustard" can be a 1:1 ratio of mustard to honey. A Bavarian sweet mustard, however, uses only sugar and water: no acid, no honey. Italians put fruit preserves in their mustard.
Mustard is one of Europe's few native spices, although it also has been used in Chinese cooking for around 2,500 years as well. Ancient Rome was quite the hotbed of mustard-making, and it is Rome that gives us our name for mustard: It is a contraction of mustum ardens, or "hot must;" the Romans often added crushed mustard seeds to unfermented crushed grapes.
I've recreated a Roman recipe for mustard that uses almonds, pine nuts, mustard seed and red wine vinegar.
The basic idea behind making mustard is this: Grind seeds and add liquid. At its most basic, this is all mustard is. Both Chinese and English mustard (think Coleman's) is nothing more than water and mustard powder. But there are some things you need to know to make great mustard.
First, you need cold liquid. What gives mustard its bite is a chemical inside the seeds reacting with cool or cold liquid. You also need to break the seeds to get at the fiery chemical — it's like cutting an onion. Heat damages this reaction, however, so to make a hot mustard use cold water, and warm water for a more mellow mustard.
Mustard sauces lose punch when long-cooked, and should always have a little extra fresh mustard tossed in at the end of cooking.
This reaction is volatile, too. Left alone, your mustard will lose its bite in a few days, or in some cases even hours. But adding an acid, most often vinegar, sets the reaction in place — this is what happens with horseradish as well. Adding salt not only improves the flavor, but also helps preserve the mustard, too.
If you skip the vinegar and salt, you will still have mustard, but it will not keep for long. Not that it will go bad, but it will lose it's flavor.
Once made with salt and vinegar, mustard is nearly invulnerable to deterioration. Mustard is one of the more powerful anti-microbial plants we know of, and, considering it is mixed with vinegar and salt, it becomes a heady mix no wee beastie can survive in. It is said that mustard will never go bad, although it can dry out.
You have three choices when it comes to which variety of mustard seed you use: White, brown and black. White mustard undergoes a different, milder reaction than do brown mustard or black mustard, which are far zingier. American yellow mustard is made with white mustard seed and turmeric, brown mustards are in most of your better mustards, and black mustard is used in hot mustards or in Indian cuisine.
Incidentally, the wild mustard all over California is black mustard. You can thank Father Junipero Serra for that one: He used mustard, which grows like a weed, to mark his travels in Alta California 250 years ago.
The famous Grey Poupon mustard — Dijon has been a center of mustard-making for nearly a millennium now — is traditionally made with stone ground brown mustard and verjus, the tart juice of unripe grapes. I prefer this style of mustard, and most of my homemade mustards are grainy like Dijon. I grind my seeds with a spice grinder, but you could get all old school and use a mortar and pestle.
The best mustards, in my opinion, combine brown or black mustard seeds with yellow mustard powder: The two sets of chemical reactions complement each other and made a more complex mustard.
Always add water or a non-acidic liquid first, let the mixture sit for 10 minutes or so, then add the acid (vinegar, verjus, lemon juice, etc).
Add salt to taste, but it's typically about 1 to 2 teaspoons per cup of prepared mustard.
Finally, let your mustard set in the fridge or in a cool place for at least a day before you serve it. Bitterness is a byproduct of the mustard reaction, but that bitterness fades after a day or so. Pure mustards can be kept at room temperature, but mustards with other ingredients, like the Roman nut mustard I mention above, should be kept in the fridge.
So there you have it. Easy-peasy. Now you really have no reason to ever buy mustard again.
Find more recipes for homemade condiments, pickles and preserves on Hunter Angler Gardener Cook!
I am so excited to try!
Have you (or anyone reading) tried a cherry mustard?
Second batch came out runny. Any way to thicken after the refrigeration step?
Rich: Add more mustard powder.
I made this and mine turned out way too hot (I didn't have any brown mustard seeds so I gave it a go using just black seeds) but I already added the vinegar and let it sit for a few days. Any way to rescue it now? Thanks.


Keep reading to learn more about the allied health field of kinesiotherapy, where you help alleviate people's pain and suffering using exercise. Explore career duties, education requirements and earning potential for this profession.
Kinesiotherapy focuses on using exercise to treat disease, injury and disorders. This can involve helping patients recover their mobility after an injury through exercise therapy. You might teach them to use wheelchairs, crutches or prosthetics to aid in movement. An exercise program might also help alleviate pain in patients with chronic illness.
As a kinesiotherapist, you might work under physician supervision, perhaps in a general hospital, medical center, rehabilitation facility, veterans' hospital or sports medicine facility. You could also work at a postsecondary institution or a local gym.
Some kinesiotherapists work as exercise consultants or have their own private practice, which may allow for a flexible work schedule. Because it involves helping people feel better, kinesiotherapy has the potential to be a rewarding career, but you should enjoy exercise and working closely with people.
According to the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), the average starting salary for a registered kinesiotherapist was between $36,000 and $47,000 per year as of April 2014 (www.caahep.org).
How Can I Work in Kinesiotherapy?
Formal education programs in kinesiotherapy and related fields are available at the associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctoral levels. Undergraduate and graduate certificate programs are also offered in this field. However, a bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement to become a registered kinesiologist. Some kinesiology bachelor's programs may require you to complete prerequisite courses in subjects like biology, kinesiology or psychology, perhaps through a pre-kinesiotherapy specialization.
A variety of different bachelor's programs allow you to focus in this area of study. For example, you might pursue a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Kinesiology with a kinesiotherapy option or a B.S. in Human Performance with a concentration in kinesiotherapy. Programs in exercise science, movement science, physical education, sports science and sports medicine may also allow you to specialize in kinesiotherapy. To see if a program meets the requirement for professional registration, check with the American Kinesiotherapy Association (AKTA), which partners with the COPS-KT. Some of the required coursework includes exercise physiology, human anatomy and physiology, kinesiotherapy theory and practice, therapeutic exercise and first aid.
To further your abilities in this field as well as to specialize in a particular area of care, you may pursue graduate studies. The passing of comprehensive exams and the writing of a thesis or dissertation are typical graduation requirements. An advanced degree may lead to college-level teaching positions.
In order to become a Registered Kinesiotherapist (RKT), you need to complete a CAAHEP-accredited kinesiotherapy bachelor's program, which typically takes 4-5 years. You also need to complete 1,000 hours of RKT-supervised clinical internships, which you might do on campus or at an approved off-campus location. Internships are available in a variety of areas, including neurological care, cardiac rehabilitation and geriatric care. You'll then need to pass a written exam, which is offered through the Council on Professional Standards for Kinesiotherapy (COPS-KT).
Find out about the practice of kinesiotherapy and degree programs that could prepare you for this field. Learn about professional organizations and registration requirements.
Which Computer Science Universities are near Fresno, CA?


text:
Q: CSS Validator - Ruby I have the css-validator.war provided by W3C running locally on JBoss.
I have whipped together a very quick script to test it out:
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

doc = '
* html {
    font-family: tahoma;
    background-color: black;
}
'

res = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI.parse('http://localhost:8080/css-validator/validator'),
  {'uri' => 'none', 'profile' => 'css2','usermedium' => 'all', 'type' => 'none', 'lang' => 'en', 'warning' => '1', 'output' => 'soap12', 'text' => doc})

response = res.body

puts response

When I browse to the validator in my web browser I can paste the CSS in fine and it validates fine but when I run this script I get an error page saying:

I/O Error:  You have sent an invalid
request.

I have checked the parameters that I am passing and they seems fine.
Does anyone have any idea why this would be happening?

A: I found a gem called w3c_validators which provides CSS, Markup, and Feeds validation.
gem install w3c_validators


Oxford. 1531435. Traveling out on the issue of dry cloth: Metal organizer clothes hanger for chest. Switch type: Stahlkappe schuh. Cosmetic storage. Cute wooden car clothes hookKulturbeutel reise. Customed shirt boxen. 48.5x31.8x10cm.
Schuh kunststoffabdeckung. As the picture show. Metal + pp. Box gauge: Polyester. Organizer occasion: Hanging organizer bag. China. Applicable to gift-giving occasions: Foldable satin hanger. Clip edelstahl. Matress strap. 7*7*3cm. Green, blue, orange. Flat pin plug. Store your trainers, heels, sandals and boots on the shoe storage. Haicar.
Socks, towel, underwear. Db8 0910069. Wholesale nass kleiderbügel. Usage 1: Verpackung taschen transparent 20 cm. Cube aufbewahrungsbox. Hanging storage bag. Weight:Ootdty. Variety: 27.5*21.6*8 cm. Wood+ sponge+ satin+ chrome hook. Product 1: In no.. Antique. Deer repellants. 10.2 x 4.7 x 16.7 cm. Drawer partition board. Medium large small organizer.


There are certain people you meet who always seem to be living their lives to the fullest. Send Ngo was one of them. Here is the story of our relationship with him.
These words are only cliche until they become a reality.
This winter we lost a friend all too soon. Seng Ngo was taken from us in an instant.
Just days before his passing, I had the amazing opportunity to spend time with Seng in Costa Rica. If you ever met Seng or needed the motivation to truly live life to the fullest… this is his story. May we all follow in his footsteps.
Seng was on a journey… to think deeply and live freely.
He and his best friend Andy Ung were traveling solo from Mexico all the way through South America. A three month trip in front of them. Something they both felt they needed to do, to understand a world much larger than themselves.
This however was not Seng's first journey of this type.
Over the last two years Seng was on a mission to fill his life with as many unique experiences and unforgettable moments as possible.
Although I had known Seng in high school, we first reconnected in 2014 when he and his beautiful girlfriend Tina came to Costa Rica with Under30Experiences.
Seng was one of the first in the group to really open up and share with everyone how alive he felt spending time in such a beautiful place and truly connecting with others beyond surface level.
Just a few short weeks later, he turned around and came back to Costa Rica with family… a few months after that we met up in Paris, toured the city, and spent the better part of two days together while he was on a massive Eurotrip, this time traveling solo, finding his own path.
In a world full of the superficial, it was Seng who always asked the genuine questions.
When Seng asked you how you were doing, he really meant it, and he really cared. He stayed an active member of the Under30Experiences community and would routinely travel an hour and a half from his home in Fishkill to Manhattan to meet up with friends and exchange travel stories.
On this particular journey to South America, Seng was absolutely determined to live life to the fullest….
Backpacking through Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and then meeting up with our friends Jen and Cesar at one of the world's most renown eco-lodges here in Costa Rica.
The first stop: joining us in the local indoor soccer league. Seng had never played goalie before, but he was quick to say he'd give it a shot.
Seng was amazing. He only let up 17 goals that game.
If you didn't already know, Costa Ricans are REALLY good at soccer. He said he actually woke up with nightmares, twitching, dreaming the opposing team was pelting shots at him in his sleep.
We went out to the local bar afterwards to celebrate our 17-10 loss.
The next day we went to Playa Biesanz, a beautiful hidden beach where Andy led us through a workout.
Seng, as always, was down for anything… we did a series of exercises that basically looked like three dudes rolling around in the sand.
Seng lived a full day that day.
The next night Seng and Andy came over to discuss their new project Sonderfly.
Sonderfly is a social blogging platform that the guys were creating on this trip to tell stories of the people they met and inspirations of self-discovery about the world.
This of course is why I choose to tell this story today, as a tribute to the amazing person we had the opportunity to spend time with in hopes that we can all be inspired by Seng's passion for life.
That night we recorded a podcast talking about Seng and Andy's journey and their desire to help others find out who they really are.
It is an hour long conversation between Andy and I, where you can really understand the deep, soulful purpose of their journey, why they love to travel so much and the change in which they want to see in the world.
Just 36 hours after this conversation, Seng and Andy took off for the Caribbean coast on their way to Panama where Mother Nature and her fierce rip-tides swallowed our friend Seng and dragged him out to sea.
After eight air searches and days of land searches under the leadership of the Coast Guard, Red Cross and US Embassy, Seng was unable to be found and brought home.
Although this story comes to a sad ending, Seng has been an inspiration to all who knew him.
Seng truly lived life to the fullest and wished others to do the same.
Seng Ngo's Memorial will be held Sunday, April 10, 2016 at 11AM in Fishkill, New York.


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Q: Lite-server does not detect a `bs-config.json` or `bs-config.js` override file I'm trying to run angular2 based first app. I followed angular2 steps. When i run command npm start then its giving following error in the terminal

Did not detect a bs-config.json or bs-config.js override file. Using lite-server defaults...

And also browser returning 404 error for index.html file (angular-project/app/index.html)
I check lite-server version is "lite-server@^2.2.0", and npm version 3.7.3, also i followed this accepted answer instructions but still facing same issue. Can anyone guide me how can fix it, I will appreciate. Thank You.

A: In Wrap up section different project structure than described in question. Please ensure that you have followed tutorial correctly.

A: I see you are running lite-server 2.2.0; anyone else looking for help with this error should make sure they are running lite-server 2.0 or greater as that's when config file support was introduced.
Also, it can throw this error if there is a problem executing the bs-config.js, so check your config file for anything that could be erroring (including but not limited to syntax errors).  For me I had forgotten to install the http-proxy-middleware so lite-server errored when it tried to execute the first line of my bs-config.js, which was var proxy = require('http-proxy-midleware');.  An npm install --save-dev http-proxy-middleware fixed this error for me.
HT: this github issue.

A: The reason that you have seen this warning message

Did not detect a bs-config.json or bs-config.js override file. Using lite-server defaults...

is probably that you have a definition in your package.json which describes what should happen once you trigger the npm start command, like:
"scripts": {
  "start": "tsc && concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"lite-server -c bs-config.json\" ",
...
}

Therefore, in short you need to either provide the bs-config.json file with the desired browser-sync configuration or modify the the above command.
Moreover, angular2 has now its famous quick-start example on github.

A: I made this account specifically to second the answer made by Patrick on July 12th.
If your bs-config cannot be found it may be because you do not have the proper packages. In my case I had http-proxy-middleware, but was missing connect-history-api-fallback.
Make sure to check/install all the node packages used in your bs-config!