The Eagle Biosciences Deoxynivalenol (DON) and Zearalenon (ZON) immunoaffinity column determination in food and feed focuses on the enrichment step of extract using immunoaffinity column (IAC) and quantification with HPLC. The Deoxynivalenol (DON) and Zearalenon (ZON) immunoaffinity column is for research use only.
This instruction of Deoxynivalenol (DON) and Zearalenon (ZON) determination in food and feed focuses on the enrichment step of extract using immunoaffinity column (IAC) and quantification with HPLC. Accepted laboratory extraction methods could be maintained. Full performance of the IAC column is given if pronounced criteria regarding organic solvent tolerance, elution process of analyte and working range of column is followed. Many pretreatment methods of DON and ZON determination in food and feed show low sensitivity because of interfering substances if problematic matrices are applied.
This method of content determination of DON and ZON combines the high selectivity of an immunoaffinity column (IAC) with its potential to concentrate elute and additional step of purification by HPLC column.
Please notice that this instruction focuses on the handling with the IAC column. For the commodity extraction step a literature method is given. The given apparatus (e.g. HPLC system) might serve as example among other possibilities.
Assuming that 25g ground corn sample are extracted by a total of 100ml acetonitrile/water (75/25, v/v), as reported by Krska et al. If organic solvent proportion is varied the dilution of extract with PBS should be adapted accordingly in the enrichment step. On the other hand, if proportion of sample quantity and volume of extraction solvent is altered, calculation of gram equivalents must be corrected.
An aliquot of 1ml extract (see above, contains the quantity of toxins of 0.25g commodity) are diluted with 9ml 50mM PBS (pH=7.4) and then applied in a reservoir on top of the B-TeZ IAC DonZon column.
To maintain full performance of the column, please take care that proportion of dilution buffer in the solution on top of the column is not to small. A proportion of 7.5% acetonitrile, resulting in this example enrichment, does not affect column performance.
If samples are to be prepared simultaneously, manifold of J.T. Baker for 12 samples has proven of value. Rate of flow through the affinity gel is 1 to 3 ml/min. In case of problematic matrices rate of flow should lie below 2ml/min.
Sample reservoir on top of the B-TeZ IAC DonZon column is removed and an appropriate vial is placed below the affinity column. The bound toxins are eluted by using a total of 1.5ml of methanol as elution solvent. The elution process is performed in two steps to ensure complete release of analytes. First, a volume of 0.5ml elution solvent is applied. After that volume has passed through column half a minute is waited before the second portion of 1ml of elutions solvent is eluted through the column. Remaining solvent solutions should be eluted by application of slight under- or overpressure. All methanolic fractions are unified to give the column eluate.
Caution: As long as evaporation process is performed moderately, it is not necessary to add a keeper. If that is not the case, it is recommended to use a keeper, e.g. 100μl deionized water or PBS.


WELCOME TO OUR MODERN, SPACIOUS, BEAUTIFULLY APPOINTED LODGE.
Greet the day with your pre-ordered full or light continental breakfast brought to your door and sit in the courtyard or on the balcony and enjoy it while you plan your day. We are the pick-up point for kayaking or the water taxi, so no need to drive if you don't want to.
We are just are short drive from Kaiteriteri and the Abel Tasman National Park where you can experience seal swims, boat cruises, numerous walks or cycle trails or if you prefer just sit on the beach and have a relaxing picnic. We are so lucky to live in the most scenic place in New Zealand and there are plenty of photographic opportunities from birdlife, stunning bays and beaches, native forest or any activity that you want to enjoy.
Because we are right in town, you can walk to our great shopping centre and pick up a souvenir, some unique homewares, clothing or a gift for a loved one. We have a great museum and interesting local art shops. Or if you just want to sit and watch the world go by, there are so many fantastic restaurants and cafes for you to choose from. Our guests rave about Simply Indian, the Chokdee Thai restaurant which are within easy strolling distance from the motel. A short drive away there is Hooked on Marahau and The Apple Shed Café & Bar, both of which have received great reviews from our guests. So there are plenty of wonderful restaurants to choose from no matter what your tastes.
After your day's activities, come back and enjoy a true Kiwi dinner with a BBQ in our BBQ area, then sit in your courtyard or on your balcony with a glass of your favourite drink and watch the sun go down on yet another fantastic day. Relax in your spa bath afterwards and enjoy our SKY 50+ channels or listen to your favourite music on your stereo in your room (selected rooms only).
We pride ourselves on making your stay in Motueka enjoyable and stress-free. We love sharing all our local knowledge with you and will help you make the most of your stay and your Top of the South adventure get-away! We are really looking forward to helping you have a memorable holiday.
Air conditioner, Electric blanket, heater, hairdryer, iron + ironing board.
"Above and Beyond. Not only immaculate accommodation with extras like a choice of trim or whole milk, but excellent, friendly service freely given. I appreciated the willingness to print some documents for me at the office; many thanks."
"Amazing host/manager/owners. I am still staying here, but already want to compliment the owners. So hospitable, friendly and great advice in what to do. Laundry service almost closed? No problem. When you get back you will find it in your room. Wow. Thanks"


The so called Glorious 12th (August) sees the start of grouse shooting season in the uplands.
You may hear lots of stories about how the uplands are managed and all the benefits that come with that for some breeding birds like Curlew for example; but there is of course a darker side to all this in the form of raptor persecution. Grouse moors are intensively managed to produce unnaturally large numbers of Red Grouse, many of which will then be shot. But anything that would naturally prey on the Red Grouse is not welcome on the shooting estates and it is worrying to see a lack of natural predators in these areas.
Don't let my opinion sway you though, take a look through some of these links and decide for yourself.
Another shot hen harrier… how many more?
Something I am learning is that where there is big money to be made there can also be criminal activity. Wildlife crime is not something you hear about enough in the news, as the environment and natural world are so far down the list of priorities in government, business, education etc.
The evidence just keeps getting clearer and clearer that serious wildlife crime is taking place in the uplands. Modern day technology is helping to bring these activities to light more and more.
Just one more statistic for you. In theory, the uplands in England could support over 300 pairs of hen harriers. Last year we just had just 4 breeding pairs. Only about 1% of what could be there. Not really a statistic to be pushed down the priority list. And this year's number of breeding hen harriers in England is not looking promising either. But even if the numbers doubled to 8 pairs, it still wouldn't be acceptable.
So as the social media posts about the so called Glorious 12th start flooding in, wouldn't it be great to see #Inglorious12th trending and raising much needed awareness about the criminal activity that continues to plague these important breeding grounds.
All comments are welcome, whether you agree or disagree. It's always good to hear a wide range of opinions and ideas to move things forward.
Please sign up to the #Inglorious12th Thunderclap by clicking here and help raise awareness.
Last year 482 people signed up to a similar thunderclap and we created a social reach of over 1.3 million people. It would be great to reach even more people this year.
Since this blogpost was first published, the RSPB Skydancer team have published this year's hen harrier breeding numbers.


Office #105 Good Life Photo Co.
Office #107 Good Life Photo Co.
This Executive office at the Nordic Hall is currently available to rent. If you are considering renting an office at the Nordic Hall, call to view the available office spaces.


The problem is extracting the output value from the PID function. the output of PID function is supposed to be the angle of the servo motor,, now i dont know how to get this angle in order to give it to the servo motor continuously. can anyone help?
Your code, as written does not make much sense. You define controller C, but then do not use it, and instead just use unity gain when computing closed-loop response. I am also not sure why you are mutiplying sys_cl by 0.25 when computing the step reponse.
what you see then is the angle of the motor (the variable you control). The output of the PID would be something like a voltage request to the motor. Another issue is that typically a motor transfer function is not a double integrator, like your plant transfer function, but that's for you to figure out.
the Problem is i am trying to get the output of pid function as an integer for each time the pid calculates a new output.


Amy Green from Romsey was the excellent presenter at the Christmas Alphabet Workshop held in our Art Room on Tuesday 28th October. We made a delightful Santa in a printed chimney, a tricky wire and paper Christmas Tree and a brilliant folded and cut and folded again paper Star. Lastly we tried decorated letters ( I didn't finish that one) . It was a relaxed and interesting workshop with Amy as our leader. The special Zart papers helped the Stars look so good. I'll take some photos and post them ASAP.
On Tuesday 28th October from 4.30 until 7.00pm our Art Room will be the venue for a Christmas Workshop run by Zart (a wonderful Art Supplier from Box Hill, Melbourne). Zart is also committed to the Professional Development of Teachers. http://www.zartart.com.au/html/zart.html Christmas elf created by Nathan and the Alphabet letters by Zart staff.
The new Term's activities bring more excitement. Mosaics for Grade Six and our original Bird Puppets with flappable wings for Grade One. The Grade 2 Printed Rocking Horses are amazing and the Preps' Mono Printed Castles and stencil printed Pumpkin Coaches are surprising. I'm looking forward to posting photos of the finished work. Downsizing my email inbox I found this useful Colour link. http://www.austmus.gov.au/colour I also thought this year's Art Shirt deserved some attention before it gets too messy. The younger students laugh when I turn to write on the whiteboard.I used fabic markers and fabric pastels which are heat set with an iron.
This years Paper Mache Masks have gone to classrooms for display. We are very proud of the effort put into the masks by these students. Here are just a few.


text:
Trump Departs DC Without Carrying Out Order To Make Federal Workers Easier To Fire
Biden Press Secretary: Briefing Room Won't Be A 'Platform For Propaganda'
By Zoe Richards
Incoming White House press secretary Jen Psaki has said that she hopes to "rebuild trust with the American people" by telling the truth — a move that would represent a swift departure from the kind of false information peddling that has become routine in President Donald Trump's administration.
"I think more than any point in history… part of the job of the White House press secretary is to rebuild trust with the American people," Psaki told NPR's Steve Inskeep in an interview published Thursday, adding that her goal from the podium would be to "be truthful and transparent" in peeling back the curtains for Americans.
Her comments come as President Trump has routinely attacked reporters, while calling leaked information that was unfavorable to him "fake" and accusing the press of acting as the "enemy of the people."
The White House's current press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany famously pushed false information to advance Trump's election gambit in public appearances and dubiously took on the dual role as Trump's 2020 campaign adviser.
"In a moment where people don't trust the information they're getting from most sources, is to be as steady and as fact-based as I can be," Psaki said.
The incoming communications official declared she plans to reinstate daily press briefings and take questions from reporters, but added that she wouldn't prop up efforts by right-wing networks that have pushed debunked conspiracy theories.
"We're not going to allow the briefing room to be a platform for propaganda, and we will shut that down as needed as well," Psaki said.
The incoming press secretary said that she also has plans to handle information leaked the press differently than her predecessors.
"Anybody who covered only the Trump administration who's looking for a continuation of the Game of Thrones-style personnel sniping, they will be sorely disappointed," Psaki said when asked about her plans for addressing potential leaks which became a defining characteristic of the Trump administration's relationship with the press.
The incoming communications official pledged a return to briefings that allow policy experts to explain an array of issue ranging from COVID-19 response to immigration, noting that some leaks would likely be inevitable.
Leaks around people's personal lives and national security would be more damaging, Psaki said.
The soon-to-be White House press secretary will join the ranks of Obama administration alumni set to take on top roles when Biden takes office in January — a former spokesperson for the State Department when John Kerry was secretary of state, Psaki later served as President Barack Obama's communications director.
The incoming press secretary appeared to dodge when asked if the Biden administration would adopt the widely criticized approach during Obama's tenure where leakers of classified information were aggressively prosecuted and the phone records of journalists were seized.
"I can't get ahead of what that would look like and certainly not on behalf of any future Department of Justice," Psaki said.
Zoe Richards is a TPM newswriter based in New York. Previously, she reported on local politics in Kampala, Uganda, wrote about sustainability from a think-tank in Paris, France, and has pursued documentary and broadcast news projects closer to home. She holds a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University.
Donald TrumpJen PsakiJoe BidenKayleigh McEnany
As the President boarded the plane for Florida Monday morning, bidding farewell to his presidency in a brief speech at…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


*Note: Coupon must be presented at time of service or estimate. No other discounts apply. Only one coupon per customer per visit. Residential applications only.
For most regions of the country, fall means forgetting about heating and air conditioning for a while. Crisp mornings and moderate temperatures during the day create a comfortable existence with lower-than-average energy usage. Right around the corner, however, is the first frost of winter and the promise of higher energy bills.
Is there anything you can do now to impact your energy usage? Absolutely! The transition period between the beginning of fall and the first days of cold weather is the perfect time to evaluate your home's energy efficiency and weather resiliency, and service your heating system.
All of the following steps and recommendations can impact your energy usage.
Install adequate insulation – we recommend at least R-19 insulation.
If you don't have a programmable thermostat, consider purchasing one. Programmable thermostats are a great way to control the temperature in your home for maximum energy efficiency.
We also recommend having your heating system serviced prior to the heating season.
Summer can be tough on your system, which is why it's important to start the season off right.
One of the most important ways a homeowner can actively contribute to extending the life of his or her air conditioner is to have a yearly inspection prior to each cooling season. This will guarantee the unit is prepared to work properly and at maximum efficiency.
Routinely replacing or cleaning the filters will help your air conditioner operate smoothly. Clogged or dirty filters block normal airflow and can reduce a system's efficiency over time. In addition, take a walk around your yard. If trees or other plants shade your home, make sure that leaves and sticks are regularly cleared away from your air conditioner.


text:
Reino do Tibete refere-se ao período da história do Tibete entre 1912 e 1951 marcado pela independência de facto do Tibete, desde a queda da dinastia Qing até a invasão do Tibete pela República Popular da China em 1950 que conduziria a anexação do Tibete e a criação da Região Autônoma do Tibete dentro da China.

Em 14 de fevereiro de 1913, o 13 º Dalai Lama (Thubten Gyatso) proclama a independência do Tibete, o que é confirmado por um decreto. As tropas oficiais e autoridades chinesas haviam sido expulsas do Tibete em 1912 após a invasão de 1908 pelo exército imperial Manchu. Em resposta a uma carta de Yuan Shikai afirmam que desejavam restaurar o papel do Dalai Lama, dizendo que ele fez o último pedido a qualquer título do governo chinês que se destina a exercer o seu poder espiritual e temporal do Tibete. Esta carta é considerada por Roland Barraux como uma declaração de independência.

O regime tibetano de Ganden Phodrang foi um protetorado da dinastia Qing até 1912, quando o Governo Provisório da República da China substituiu a dinastia Qing como o governo de China, e assinou um tratado com o governo Qing herdando todos os territórios do governo imperial na nova república, dando ao Tibete o status de um "protetorado"  com altos níveis de autonomia, como era durante a dinastia Qing. Antes deste período, os britânicos haviam expandido sua influência da vizinha Índia para o Tibete através do Tratado de Lassa, embora o Tibete não tenha sido formalmente anexado ao Império Britânico.  No entanto, em ao mesmo tempo, vários representantes tibetanos assinaram um tratado entre o Tibete e a Mongólia proclamando o reconhecimento mútuo e sua independência da China, embora o governo da República da China não reconhecesse sua legitimidade. Com alto grau de autonomia e proclamação de independência por vários representantes tibetanos neste período, o Tibete é descrito pelos defensores da independência tibetana como um "estado independente de facto" de acordo com a lei internacional, embora nunca tenha recebido o reconhecimento internacional de jure de um status legal independente separado da China.

Em 1931 e novamente em 1946, o governo tibetano enviou emissários à Assembleia Nacional chinesa para discutir a situação do Tibete, mas eles voltaram de mãos vazias.

Após a morte do 13º Dalai Lama em 1933, uma missão de condolências enviada a Lassa pelo governo Kuomintang para iniciar negociações sobre o status do Tibete foi autorizada a abrir um escritório e permanecer lá, embora nenhum acordo tenha sido alcançado.

A era terminou depois que o governo Kuomintang da China perdeu a Guerra Civil Chinesa contra o Partido Comunista da China, quando o Exército de Libertação Popular entrou no Tibete em 1950 e o Acordo de Dezessete Pontos foi assinado com os chineses reafirmando a soberania da China sobre o Tibete no ano seguinte.

História

Queda da dinastia Qing (1911-1912)

O Tibete estava sob o domínio da dinastia Qing desde 1720, quando as forças Qing derrotaram os Dzungars. Após a Revolução Xinhai em 1911–1912, a milícia tibetana lançou um ataque surpresa à guarnição Qing estacionada no Tibete após o tumulto de Xinhai-Lassa. Após a queda da dinastia Qing em 1912, os oficiais Qing em Lassa foram então forçados a assinar o "Acordo de Três Pontos" para a rendição e expulsão das forças Qing no Tibete central.

No início de 1912, o Governo da República da China substituiu a dinastia Qing quando o governo da China e a nova república afirmaram sua soberania sobre todos os territórios da dinastia anterior, que incluía 22 províncias chinesas, Tibete e Mongólia Exterior. Esta reivindicação foi prevista no Édito Imperial de Abdicação do Imperador Qing (清帝 退位 詔書), assinado pela Imperatriz Longyu em nome do Imperador Xuantong de seis anos: "[...] a integridade territorial contínua das terras das cinco etnias, Manchu, Han, Mongol, Hui e Tibetano em uma grande República da China". A Constituição Provisória da República da China, adotada em 1912, estabeleceu especificamente as regiões fronteiriças da nova república, incluindo o Tibete, como partes integrantes do estado.

Após o estabelecimento da nova República, o presidente provisório da China, Yuan Shikai, enviou um telegrama ao 13º Dalai Lama, restaurando seus títulos anteriores. O Dalai Lama rejeitou esses títulos, respondendo que "pretendia exercer o governo temporal e eclesiástico no Tibete". Em 1913, o Dalai Lama, que havia fugido para a Índia quando Qing enviou uma expedição militar para estabelecer o domínio chinês direto sobre o Tibete em 1910, retornou a Lassa e emitiu uma proclamação que afirmava que a relação entre o imperador chinês e o Tibete "havia sido de patrono e sacerdote e não se baseava na subordinação de um ao outro". «Somos uma nação pequena, religiosa e independente», afirma a proclamação.

Em janeiro de 1913, Agvan Dorzhiev e três outros representantes tibetanos assinaram um tratado entre o Tibete e a Mongólia em Urga, proclamando o reconhecimento mútuo e sua independência da China. O diplomata britânico Charles Bell escreveu que o 13º Dalai Lama disse a ele que não havia autorizado Agvan Dorzhiev a concluir quaisquer tratados em nome do Tibete.

Acordo de Simla (1914)
Em 1913–1914, uma conferência foi realizada em Simla entre o Reino Unido, o Tibete e a República da China. Os britânicos sugeriram dividir as áreas habitadas pelo Tibete em um Tibete Externo e um Tibete Interior (no modelo de um acordo anterior entre a China e a Rússia sobre a Mongólia). O Tibete exterior, aproximadamente a mesma área que a moderna Região Autônoma do Tibete, seria autônomo sob a suserania chinesa. Nessa área, a China se absterá de "interferir na administração". No Tibete Interior, consistindo de Kham e Amdo orientais, Lassa manteria o controle apenas de assuntos religiosos. De 1908 a 1918, havia uma guarnição chinesa em Kham e os príncipes locais estavam subordinados ao seu comandante.

Quando as negociações foram quebradas sobre a fronteira específica entre o Tibete Interior e Exterior, o negociador-chefe britânico Henry McMahon desenhou o que ficou conhecido como Linha McMahon para delinear a fronteira Tibete-Índia, totalizando a anexação britânica de 9.000 quilômetros quadrados de território tibetano tradicional no sul do Tibete, a saber, o distrito de Tawang, que corresponde à extremidade noroeste do moderno estado indiano de Arunachal Pradesh, embora reconheça a suserania chinesa sobre o Tibete  e afirme o status deste último como parte do território chinês, com a promessa de o governo da China que o Tibete não seria convertido em uma província chinesa

Posteriormente, governos chineses alegaram que essa linha McMahon transferiu ilegitimamente uma vasta quantidade de território para a Índia. O território disputado é chamado de Arunachal Pradesh pela Índia e o Tibete do Sul pela China. Os britânicos já haviam firmado acordos com líderes tribais locais e criado um tratado para administrar a área em 1912.

A Convenção de Simla foi rubricada por todas as três delegações, mas foi imediatamente rejeitada por Pequim por causa da insatisfação com a forma como a fronteira entre o Tibete Exterior e o Tibete Interior foi traçada. McMahon e os tibetanos assinaram o documento como um acordo bilateral com uma nota anexada negando à China qualquer dos direitos especificados, a menos que seja assinado. O governo britânico da Índia rejeitou inicialmente o acordo bilateral de McMahon como incompatível com a Convenção Anglo-Russa de 1907.

Em 1938, os britânicos finalmente publicaram a Convenção Simla como um acordo bilateral e exigiram que o mosteiro Tawang, localizado ao sul da Linha McMahon, parasse de pagar impostos a Lassa. Hsiao-Ting Lin afirma que um volume de C.U. Uma coleção de tratados de Aitchison, publicado originalmente com uma nota afirmando que nenhum acordo vinculante havia sido alcançado em Simla, foi retirado das bibliotecas e substituído por um novo volume que tem uma data de publicação falsa de 1929 e inclui Simla junto com uma nota do editor afirmando que o Tibete e a Grã-Bretanha, mas não a China, aceitaram o acordo como vinculativo.

O Tratado Anglo-Russo de 1907, que anteriormente havia feito os britânicos questionarem a validade de Simla, foi renunciado pelos russos em 1917 e pelos russos e britânicos em conjunto em 1921. O Tibete, no entanto, alterou sua posição na Linha McMahon na década de 1940. No final de 1947, o governo tibetano escreveu uma nota apresentada ao recém-independente Ministério Indiano de Relações Exteriores reivindicando distritos tibetanos ao sul da Linha McMahon. Além disso, ao se recusar a assinar os documentos Simla, o governo chinês escapou de acordo com qualquer reconhecimento da validade da Linha McMahon.

Após a morte do 13º Dalai Lama em 1933

Desde a expulsão do Amban do Tibete em 1912, a comunicação entre o Tibete e a China ocorrera apenas com os britânicos como mediadores. As comunicações diretas foram retomadas após a morte do 13º Dalai Lama em dezembro de 1933, quando a China enviou uma "missão de condolências" a Lassa chefiada pelo general Huang Musong.

Logo após a morte do 13º Dalai Lama, de acordo com alguns relatos, o Kashag reafirmou sua posição de 1914 de que o Tibete permanecia nominalmente parte da China, desde que o Tibete pudesse administrar seus próprios assuntos políticos. Em seu ensaio Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation publicado pela Biblioteca de Obras e Arquivos Tibetanos em Dharamsala, S.L. Kuzmin citou várias fontes indicando que o governo tibetano não declarou o Tibete parte da China, apesar de uma insinuação da soberania chinesa feita pelo governo do KMT. Desde 1912, o Tibete era de facto independente do controle chinês, mas em outras ocasiões ele havia indicado a disposição de aceitar o status de subordinado nominal como parte da China, desde que os sistemas internos tibetanos fossem deixados intactos e desde que a China abrisse mão do controle sobre uma série de importantes áreas étnicas tibetanas em Kham e Amdo. Em apoio às alegações de que o domínio da China sobre o Tibete não foi interrompido, a China argumenta que documentos oficiais mostraram que a Assembleia Nacional da China e ambas as câmaras do parlamento tinham membros tibetanos, cujos nomes haviam sido preservados o tempo todo.

A China foi então autorizada a estabelecer um escritório em Lassa, composto pela Comissão de Assuntos Mongóis e Tibetanos e chefiado por Wu Zhongxin (Wu Chung-hsin), o diretor de Assuntos Tibetanos da Comissão, que fontes chinesas afirmam ser um órgão administrativo - mas os tibetanos afirmam que rejeitaram a proposta da China de que o Tibete deveria fazer parte da China e, por sua vez, exigiram a devolução dos territórios a leste do Drichu (rio Yangtzé). Em resposta ao estabelecimento de um escritório chinês em Lassa, os britânicos obtiveram permissão semelhante e montaram seu próprio escritório lá.

A Rebelião Khamba de 1934 liderada por Pandastang Togbye e Pandatsang Rapga estourou contra o governo tibetano durante este tempo, com a família Pandatsang liderando membros da tribo Khamba contra o exército tibetano.

1935 a 1949

Em 1935, o 14º Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, nasceu em Amdo, no Tibete oriental, e foi reconhecido por todos como a encarnação do 13º Dalai Lama, sem o uso da "Urna de Ouro" chinesa. Depois que um resgate de 400 000 dragões de prata foi pago por Lassa, ao contrário dos desejos do governo chinês, ao guerreiro muçulmano Hui Ma Bufang, que governava Chinghai de Xining, Ma Bufang o liberou para viajar para Lassa em 1939. Ele foi então entronizado pelo governo Ganden Phodrang no Palácio de Potala no Ano Novo Tibetano.

A República Popular da China afirma que o governo do Kuomintang "ratificou" o atual 14º Dalai Lama e que o representante do KMT, general Wu Zhongxin, presidiu a cerimônia; tanto a ordem de ratificação de fevereiro de 1940 quanto o documentário da cerimônia ainda existem intactos.  De acordo com Tsering Shakya, Wu Zhongxin (junto com outros representantes estrangeiros) esteve presente na cerimônia, mas não há evidências de que ele a presidiu. O representante britânico Sir Basil Gould, que esteve presente na cerimônia, testemunhou a falsidade da alegação chinesa de ter presidido a cerimônia. Ele criticou o relato chinês da seguinte maneira:

Em 1942, o governo dos EUA disse ao governo de Chiang Kai-shek que nunca havia contestado as reivindicações chinesas ao Tibete. Em 1944, o Departamento de Guerra dos EUA produziu uma série de sete documentários sobre "Por que lutamos", na sexta série, A Batalha da China, o Tibete é claramente reconhecido como uma província da China. Em 1944, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, dois montanhistas austríacos, Heinrich Harrer e Peter Aufschnaiter, vieram para Lassa, onde Harrer se tornou um tutor e amigo do jovem Dalai Lama, dando-lhe um conhecimento sólido da cultura ocidental e da sociedade moderna, até que ele decidiu partir em 1949.

O Tibete estabeleceu um Ministério das Relações Exteriores em 1942 e, em 1946, enviou missões de felicitações à China e à Índia (relacionadas ao fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial). A missão na China recebeu uma carta dirigida ao presidente chinês, Chiang Kai-shek, que afirma que, "Continuaremos a manter a independência do Tibete como uma nação governada pelos sucessivos Dalai Lamas por meio de um autêntico governo religioso-político". A missão concordou em participar de uma assembleia constitucional chinesa em Nanjing como observadores.

Em 1947, o Tibete enviou uma delegação à Conferência de Relações Asiáticas em Nova Delhi, Índia, onde se representou como uma nação independente, e a Índia a reconheceu como uma nação independente de 1947 a 1954. Esta pode ter sido a primeira aparição da bandeira nacional tibetana em uma reunião pública.

Em 1947–49, Lassa enviou uma missão comercial liderada pelo Ministro das Finanças Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa à Índia, China, Hong Kong, Estados Unidos e Reino Unido. Os países visitados tiveram o cuidado de não expressar apoio à alegação de que o Tibete era independente da China e não discutiu questões políticas com a missão. Esses oficiais da Missão Comercial entraram na China via Hong Kong com seus passaportes tibetanos recém-emitidos, que eles solicitaram no consulado chinês na Índia e permaneceram na China por três meses. Outros países, no entanto, permitiram que a missão viajasse com passaportes emitidos pelo governo tibetano. Os EUA receberam não oficialmente a Missão Comercial. A missão se reuniu com o primeiro-ministro britânico Clement Attlee em Londres em 1948.

Anexação pela República Popular da China
Em 1949, vendo que os comunistas estavam ganhando o controle da China, o governo Kashag expulsou todos os funcionários chineses do Tibete, apesar dos protestos do Kuomintang e dos comunistas. O governo comunista chinês liderado por Mao Tsé-Tong, que assumiu o poder em outubro, perdeu pouco tempo em afirmar uma nova presença chinesa no Tibete. Em junho de 1950, o governo britânico declarou na Câmara dos Comuns que o governo de Sua Majestade "sempre esteve preparado para reconhecer a suserania chinesa sobre o Tibete, mas apenas no entendimento de que o Tibete é considerado autônomo". Em outubro de 1950, o Exército de Libertação do Povo entrou na área tibetana de Chamdo, derrotando a resistência esporádica do exército tibetano. Em 1951, representantes das autoridades tibetanas, chefiadas por Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, com autorização do Dalai Lama, participaram de negociações em Pequim com o governo chinês. Resultou no Acordo de Dezessete Pontos, que afirmou a soberania da China sobre Tibete. O acordo foi ratificado em Lassa alguns meses depois. A China descreveu todo o processo como a "libertação pacífica do Tibete".

Sociedade e cultura
A sociedade tibetana tradicional consistia de estrutura de classes feudal, servidão e escravidão, que foi uma das razões pelas quais o Partido Comunista Chinês afirma que tinha que libertar o Tibete e reformar seu governo.

O professor de estudos budistas e tibetanos Donald S. Lopez afirmou que na época:Esses grupos institucionais mantiveram grande poder até 1959.

O décimo terceiro Dalai Lama havia reformado o sistema de servidão pré-existente na primeira década do século 20 e, em 1950, a própria escravidão provavelmente tinha deixado de existir no Tibete central, embora talvez persistisse em certas áreas de fronteira. A escravidão existia, por exemplo, em lugares como o Vale do Chumbi, embora observadores britânicos como Charles Bell a chamasse de "branda", e os mendigos (ragyabas) fossem endêmicos. O sistema social pré-chinês, entretanto, era bastante complexo.

Estates (shiga), aproximadamente semelhantes ao sistema senhorial inglês, foram concedidos pelo estado e eram hereditários, embora revogáveis. Como propriedades agrícolas, elas consistiam em dois tipos: terras mantidas pela nobreza ou instituições monásticas (terras de propriedade) e terras de vilarejos (cortiços ou terras vilas) mantidas pelo governo central, embora governadas por administradores distritais. As terras de Demesne consistiam em média de metade a três quartos de uma propriedade. As terras de Villein pertenciam às propriedades, mas os inquilinos normalmente exerciam direitos de usufruto hereditário em troca do cumprimento de suas obrigações de corvée. Os tibetanos fora da nobreza e do sistema monástico eram classificados como servos, mas dois tipos existiam e eram funcionalmente comparáveis aos arrendatários. Os servos agrícolas, ou "pequena fumaça" (düchung), eram obrigados a trabalhar nas propriedades como uma obrigação da corvée (ula), mas eles tinham o título de seus próprios terrenos, possuíam bens privados, eram livres para se locomover fora dos períodos exigidos para seu tributo trabalho, e estavam livres de obrigações fiscais. Eles podiam acumular riqueza e ocasionalmente se tornavam credores das propriedades e podiam processar os proprietários: os servos das aldeias (tralpa) eram obrigados a suas aldeias, mas apenas para fins de impostos e corvéia, como taxas de transporte rodoviário (ula), e eram obrigados apenas a pagar impostos. Metade dos servos da aldeia eram servos alugados por mão de obra humana (mi-bog), o que significa que eles haviam comprado sua liberdade. Os proprietários de propriedades exerciam amplos direitos sobre os servos vinculados, e a fuga ou a vida monástica era o único local de alívio. No entanto, não existia nenhum mecanismo para devolver os servos fugitivos às suas propriedades, e nenhum meio para impor a escravidão, embora o senhor da propriedade tivesse o direito de persegui-los e devolvê-los à força à terra.

Qualquer servo que se ausentasse de sua propriedade por três anos recebia automaticamente o status de plebeu (chi mi) ou reclassificado como servo do governo central. Os senhores das propriedades podiam transferir seus súditos para outros senhores ou camponeses ricos para trabalhar, embora essa prática fosse incomum no Tibete. Embora estruturalmente rígido, o sistema exibia considerável flexibilidade ao nível do solo, com os camponeses livres das restrições do senhor feudal, uma vez que cumprissem suas obrigações de corvée. Historicamente, o descontentamento ou abuso do sistema, de acordo com Warren W. Smith, parece ter sido raro. O Tibete estava longe de ser uma meritocracia, mas os Dalai Lamas foram recrutados entre os filhos de famílias de camponeses, e os filhos de nômades podiam ascender para dominar o sistema monástico e se tornarem acadêmicos e abades.

Controversas sobre sua independência
A própria existência de qualquer independência é questionada, pois não foi acompanhada por uma rendição da soberania da China e de reconhecimento internacional, bem como o jornalista e escritor Maxime Vivas, ressalta: "um Tibete (.. .) independente de 1913-1950" é um "atalho íngreme que nenhum historiador quer adotar, e que são negados pelos anos de presença britânica e aceitação da soberania da China pelo Dalai Lama". Do mesmo modo, segundo Israel Epstein, um escritor polaco e chinês naturalizado que trabalhou para o governo comunista chinês, "Em nenhum momento, a separação do Tibete ou de parte dele [da China], foi aceito por qualquer governo chinês. Da mesma forma, nenhum governo estrangeiro tem contestado formalmente o estatuto jurídico do Tibete como parte da China, embora estavam ocupados miná-lo através da invasão militar, operações de inteligência ou ameaças diplomáticas".

Ver também

 Bandeira do Tibete
 História do Tibete
 Kashag
 Tibete
 Tibete durante a Dinastia Qing

Referências

Bibliografia

 Bell, Charles Alfred. Tibet: Past & present (1924) Oxford University Press ; Humphrey Milford.
 Bell, Sir Charles. Portrait of the Dalai Lama (1946) Wm. Collins, London, 1st edition. (1987) Wisdom Publications, London. .
 Berkin, Martyn. The Great Tibetan Stonewall of China (1924) Barry Rose Law Publishes Ltd. .
 Chapman, F. Spencer. Lhasa the Holy City (1977) Books for Libraries. ; first published 1940 by Readers Union Ltd., London.
 Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State (1989) University of California Press. .
 Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama (1997) University of California Press. .
 Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951–1955 (2007) University of California Press. .
 Grunfeld, A. Tom. The Making of Modern Tibet (1996) East Gate Book. .

 Lamb, Alastair. The McMahon Line: A Study in the Relations between India, China and Tibet, 1904 to 1914 (1966) Routledge & Kegan Paul. 2 volumes.

 Richardson, Hugh E. (1984). Tibet & Its History. 1st edition 1962. 2nd edition, Revised and Updated. Shambhala Publications, Boston.  (pbk).
 Shakya, Tsering. The Dragon In The Land Of Snows (1999) Columbia University Press.

Política do Tibete
História do Tibete
Estados não reconhecidos
Estados extintos da Ásia
Estados e territórios fundados em 1912
Estados e territórios extintos em 1951

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Annual Big Assembly Day performing arts concert kindles festive spirit at all campuses
by Alison Yang, Vika Gautham, and Alena Suleiman|December 23, 2022
Alison Yang
Performers gather on stage to close out the Big Assembly Day show. Upper school students watched Harker's annual holiday concert Big Assembly Day (BAD) on Dec. 9, where ensembles from the lower, middle and upper schools performed various acts across all campuses.
As the audience settles into the plush velvet of the Patil Theater seats, the orchestra crowded on stage awaits eagerly. A sea of middle and high school students — some in glittering gold dresses, others in green hoodies and a few more in Santa hats — fiddle with their instruments as the house lights dim.
Blue and purple lights switch on, framing the performers in a hazy vignette. Performers raise instruments as the last stragglers in the audience sit. Crossing the front of the stage, Rohan Ramkumar (10) steps onto the block at the front of the stage. The last dregs of conversation are stamped out. His hand lifts, and with a flick, the orchestra explodes in sound.
Upper school students watched Harker's annual holiday concert Big Assembly Day (BAD) on Dec 9, where ensembles from the lower, middle and upper schools performed various acts across all campuses. Two performances were held at the upper school, the first for the underclassmen and the second for the upperclassmen. Performances started at the middle school and closed the day off at the lower school.
The assembly opened with the upper school orchestra playing "Sleigh Ride," an orchestral tradition for BAD. After the upbeat performance, fourth and fifth graders from the Bucknall choir sang "We Wish You a Swingin' Holiday," a parody of the famous Christmas carol, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas." Deeya Verma (10), a former member of Bucknall Choir, enjoyed looking back and reflecting on her previous performances in BAD.
Harker Dance Company member Selina Chen (11) lifts her hands in the air. HDC performed to "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" with festive Santa hats. (Michelle Wei)
"I really like BAD because first, I've been watching it every year since Kindergarten, so it's a nice way to reminisce," Deeya said. "Also, it's nice to look back at the ensembles I was once in and remember, 'Oh, I was once performing like that group.' It's a nostalgic experience, and I love it."
Seventh and eighth grade dance group Showstoppers followed with a contemporary dance to "No Ordinary" by Labrinth. The performers, dressed in magenta flowing dresses and shirts, stunned the audience with their various turns, lifts and kicks.
Camerata, conducted by upper school vocal instructor Susan Nace, then sang "Come Joy and Singing." They were joined by Bel Canto, conducted by upper school vocal instructor Jennifer Sandusky, to sing an Indian song called "Tarekita."
"Big assembly day is always crazy and exhausting, but it's also very exciting," co-instructor of Harmonics Katie Champlin said. "I always compare it to the Amazing Race, it's exhilarating and a great opportunity for all of the performing arts groups to see each other on stage."
Segments hosted by emcees from all three campuses interrupted the back-to-back performances every three acts or so. Decked out in holiday gear, they traded banter and introduced the upcoming acts.
"The speeches [of the kids] were the best part of the show," audience member Yash Sachdeva (9) said. "Seeing the [upperclassmen] get roasted was comical, and it allowed us to laugh instead of stressing [for finals]."
Cantilena then took the stage, bundled up in puffers and scarves, and performed "National Weather Forecast," slowly removing their winter wear to reveal their standard long black dresses as they sang praises of the California climate.
"Cantilena was [my favorite]," Downbeat member Isabella Ribeiro (11) said. "I liked the comedic aspect they added. [Their song], from a musical perspective, is also challenging. They pulled it off really well vocally and physically."
Kinetic Krew, performing a mashup of "Last Christmas" and "Big Energy," charmed alongside middle school group Harmonics's informative "Latke Recipe."
I really like BAD because first, I've been watching it every year since Kindergarten, so it's a nice way to reminisce. Also, it's nice to look back at the ensembles I was once in and remember, 'Oh, I was once performing like that group.' It's a nostalgic experience, and I love it."
— Deeya Varma (10)
Harker Dance Company (HDC) followed with "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree," impressing with their kickline, a holiday show staple. Penultimately, the middle school's Dance Fusion performed "Stretchy Pants." To close the show, Downbeat performed "Let it Snow." Kinetic Krew, HDC, Dance Fusion and Downbeat also performed at Santana Row's Spirit of the Row holiday show on Dec. 8.
"[Putting BAD together] is definitely a lot of work," Isabella said. "It's still fun. The energy is really good, and [preparations] went pretty smooth this year."
At the end of "Let it Snow," most of Downbeat files off the stage, but a few members linger. The other emcees, donning latke sweaters, sparkly cardigans and holiday-themed blankets, join the remaining performers. Finishing their last remarks, the group piles in for one last selfie, naming the things they are grateful for. Downbeat member Jacob Hernandez (12) extends his hand and the festive ensemble cheeses.
"Nintendo Switch!" Downbeat member Anthony Zhao (12) shouts, laughter and squabbling bursting out, curtains falling and lights brightening, to close the show.
Michelle Wei
Members of Cantilena Ananya Das (10), Miki Mitarai (11) and Lucy Feng (12) performed "National Weather Forecast." "Cantilena was [my favorite]," Downbeat member Isabella Ribeiro (11) said. "I liked the comedic aspect they added. [Their song], from a musical perspective, is also challenging. They pulled it off really well vocally and physically."
big assembly day
Camerata
Deeya Verma
downbeat
harker dance company
isabella ribeiro
katie champlin
Kinetic Krew
yash sachdeva
Alison Yang, Assistant A&E and Lifestyle Editor
Alison Yang is an assistant A&E and lifestyle editor for Harker Aquila and the Winged Post, and this is her second year on staff. This year, Alison...
Vika Gautham, Assistant Features Editor
Vika Gautham (10) is an assistant features editor for Harker Aquila and the Winged Post, and this is her second year on staff. This year, Vika would like...
Alena Suleiman, Co-A&E and Lifestyle Editor
Alena Suleiman (11) is the co-arts & entertainment and lifestyle editor for Harker Aquila and the Winged Post, and this is her third year on staff....
Michelle Wei, Humans of Harker Co-Managing Editor
Michelle Wei (11) is a co-managing editor for Humans of Harker, and this is her third year on staff. Through her writing, she hopes to explore topics in...
Felix Chen, Assistant News Editor
Felix Chen (10) is an assistant news editor for Harker Aquila and the Winged Post, and this is his second year on staff. This year, Felix hopes to explore...
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Home News Political News U.S. and Europe call for a halt of Libya violence
U.S. and Europe call for a halt of Libya violence
By Editor of WQ -
U.S. and Europe call for a halt of Libya violence.
The United States and four European countries jointly called on Saturday for an end to violence in Libya.
The governments of France, Italy, Germany, Britain and the United States said in a statement that they "agree that there is no military solution to the Libyan crisis" and expressed dismay that calls for a ceasefire had not been respected.
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Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad – تميم بن حمد آل ثاني
Editor of WQ - 6 October, 2014
WhatsApp to soon launch Fingerprint authentication


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Time to Move from Reactive to Proactive Endpoint Security
One of the most useful new ideas in software development (especially in DevOps) is the concept of "shift-left." Its meaning is simple: The earlier you are able to tackle an issue, the less trouble you will have later by preventing defects early in the software delivery process. But shift-left is also particularly relevant to Endpoint security. By acquiring knowledge of external threats as they relate to an organization's own security posture, it is possible to accurately anticipate what might happen and establish a more effective defense.
As most of us are aware, digital transformation through big data analytics, online transactions, the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-based applications has dramatically changed businesses of all kinds. At the same time, workers have become mobile on a global scale, requiring access to ever larger amounts of data. And during a pandemic outbreak, large numbers of employees must work from home.
Meanwhile, cybersecurity adversaries have increased in number and their threats have increased in sophistication, making life difficult for often overwhelmed cybersecurity staff who must contend with a confusing array of manual tools. Traditional Endpoint defenses are not effective anymore. It's no longer good enough to sit back, wait for an attack and then try to recover from it.
Because we can always count on adversaries to be persistent and increasingly sophisticated, cyber defense cannot stand still. Fortunately, new technology is giving us better defensive weapons, including the vital tool of intelligence — information about what adversaries are doing – or are likely to do – and about our own defenses.
Shift-left Endpoint security means gathering this information and putting it to use by being better informed and better prepared. Shift-left means being able to anticipate and stop breaches before they happen, and should an attack get through, to run more effective mitigation procedures because you know ahead of time what's coming. That sounds good, but how does it work in the real world?
There's a lot of data out there, more than humans can grasp, so it's important to put automation to work for us. Sensors that are strategically placed across worldwide networks monitor hacker activity to identify what's going on. But automated data-gathering and analysis is not enough. Human intelligence is needed to fully understand and interpret the correlations revealed by machine intelligence.
For example, a few weeks ago, RagnarLocker ransomware was targeting the energy sector. If you're not in the energy sector, you might have thought you could breathe easy. But just what is Ragnar doing now? Is it moving to another target industry? If so, which one?
Applying big data analytics to a data lake containing customer telemetry can show a data scientist that, let's say, healthcare companies are next on the list of Ragnar victims. Unfortunately, most organizations do not have the resources or time to perform this type of analysis.
That's why you need to take the next step – applying Attack Surface Management to understand your organization's own susceptibilities to a potential attack. What if you could automatically run a scan to discover your own weaknesses and match the results against the intelligence data from the outside, then receive a high-priority alert with guidance as to next steps? Knowing what attacks are in the offing and how they might be effective against your organization arms you with the critical intelligence you need to take preventive action.
Innovating on Endpoint Security
By shifting left – pulling together security information and responding immediately – you won't have to spend your time on the "right" side of things later, dealing with breaches after they occur. This need is all the more urgent when you consider that 279 days is the average time it takes to detect and contain a breach, according to a 2019 Ponemon Institute study on behalf of IBM.
McAfee's MVISION Insights, an unparalleled innovation of MVISION Endpoint Security platform, gives you the intelligence you need to implement a shift-left cybersecurity strategy by uniquely combining three key steps:
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Predict whether or not a security posture can counter a given threat.
Prescribe guidance for what to change and how to counter the threat before it enters your organization—hardening and transforming the security posture dynamically.
By drawing on insights revealed by automation, augmented by the understanding of threat researchers and data scientists, MVISION Insights enables you to look across vectors, industries and regions to drill down on what needs attention. It tells you who is targeted, what endpoints could be impacted and what actions you should take. Based on feedback from initial customers, MVISION Insights takes weeks away from a typical red team to find a campaign and offers campaigns that matter in minutes.
This is, in short, the next endpoint security paradigm, designed to help you move from reactive to proactive defense, and to alleviate the constant struggle to find and keep cybersecurity experts on staff. Shift-left: It's what happens before the attack that matters. MVISION Insights is here to shift your endpoint security to be proactive!
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The RetroBeat: River City Girls is a beat-'em-up delight
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Monday Coach: Baseball before freeways
By OC Tribune Staff on June 26, 2017 • ( Leave a comment )
THE DODGERS and Angels begin a four-game series on Monday (Flickr/Malingering).
It may seem like the Los Angeles Dodgers are the oldest established major league team in the Southern California by a wide margin, but the truth is that the Los Angeles Angels have a history that predates them by generations.
The Dodgers came to L.A. from Brooklyn in 1958 and the Angels are an expansion team that began play in 1961, a mere difference of three years. The guys from Chavez Ravine took a stronger grip on fans, though, because they made it to the World Series in 1958, 1963, 1965 and 1966 when The Other Team struggled to play .500 ball with any consistency.
I bring this up because of the Freeway Series between to the two "Los Angeles" teams is starting on Monday. The first game of this interleague series began in 1997. The Angels lead overall 61-49.
But that's only part of the story. The two teams met in exhibition games starting in 1962, and the Angels won the first four and five of the last six games. That led to the Dodgers opting out of the embarrassing matchups after 1965 until peace was made years later.
Getting back to the history of the teams, the Angels' presence in the L.A. area, the team name – Angels – dates back to 1892 in the California League. The Angels of the Pacific Coast League ran from 1903 to 1957. The Dodgers bought out the Angels' name and rights when they moved to California in 1958, later selling the name back to Gene Autry when the "new" Angels franchise was granted.
At this point it should be pointed out that by the late Forties and early Fifties, the Pacific Coast League was so strong that there was some agitation to reclassify it as the third major league. It had nurtured stars such as Joe DiMaggio and Ted Williams, and the crowds at PCL parks often topped attendance at stadiums in the American and National leagues.
In 1952 the PCL was given the "open" classification, setting above the AAA status that signifies the highest level of the minor leagues. But the arrival of major league TV broadcasts and the move of the Giants from New York and the Dodgers from Brooklyn stopped what once seemed like the inevitable elevation of the PCL – and the Angels – to official top tier status.
Today the PCL is anything but a Pacific Coast league: of its 16 teams (located as far east as Iowa, Tennessee and Texas) only two are located in Pacific Coast states.
So the Los Angeles Angels are much older than the Los Angeles Dodgers, and played what arguably could be called big league baseball when their opponents this week were still running the bases on Flatbush Avenue.
As it's turned out, the latter-day team is the one that's captured the hearts of most Southern Californians, and the old-new Angels have their heartland in Orange County, an area that was still largely a rural backwater when official big league ball came to the Golden State.
Pete Zarustica writes Monday Morning Coach.
Tagged as: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Los Angeles Dodgers, Monday Morning Coach, Pete Zarustica
The Red Sox fall; bring on the Dodgers
Chowlines: Steel-ing the hearts of foodies


were last modified between December 1, 1999, and December 5, 1999.
ISO 8601 ordinal date format, where yyyy = year, ddd = day of the year.
October 1, 1999 and today.
/[d]; this has the same effect as the /[d-0] example shown above.
file dates is January 1, 1980.
second time defaults to the end of the day because no time is given.
or 2000, DR-DOS 7.03 without LONGNAME loaded, or OS/2).


text:
import { ArgumentMetadata } from './argument.metadata';

export interface OrderByMetadata extends ArgumentMetadata {
  extraColumns: string[];
  shouldIgnoreSchemaFields: boolean;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I count it as a blessing to be an aunt to my two nieces and one nephew. They are awesome. I don't get to see them very often but I do think of them often and love them dearly. Spoiling my nieces/nephew is almost a sport for me. It stretches me when it comes to birthdays, but it's all fun for me.
Linds (11) is tall like her mom and has a pretty long hair. She is actually a bit taller than me and her shoes size is bigger than mine too! She is smart, sweet and so full of life. She is very athletic, she also loves music and she loves to "collect" soft toy animals in all sorts of shapes and sizes, including large cuddly tiger. Her dreams is that she will be able to communicate with all animals like Dr. Doolitle, a movie played by Eddy Murphy.
Then, my nephew Alex (the youngest of the bunch) who has just turned 2 yesterday (Nov 28) is a little cute monster, and he has the most gorgeous little face that you can't help but forgive him! I love my nieces and nephew to bits! They truly bless my life!


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Israel troops kill Palestinian teen in West Bank: Medics
https://str.sg/wQeY
RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories (AFP) - Israeli soldiers shot dead a 19-year-old Palestinian north of the West Bank city of Ramallah on Wednesday, Palestinian medical and security sources said.
The shooting, which took place just north of the Ofra settlement, was confirmed by the Israeli army in a statement that said a "terrorist" had opened fire at troops and they had returned fire, hitting him.
Palestinian sources identified the victim as Mohammad Mubarak, 19, from Jalazun refugee camp.
"A Palestinian terrorist opened fire at an IDF (army) post near Ofra. The soldiers responded immediately in order to eliminate the imminent threat to their lives and fired towards the terrorist, identifying a hit," the army said.
Palestinian sources said Mubarak was working as a labourer on a USAID project in the area. His father is local-elected leader of the Jalazun camp, they said.
It was the first time this year that a Palestinian has been killed by Israeli troops in the West Bank. Last year, 27 West Bankers were killed by the army, UN statistics show.


As of November 6, 2013, we are $457,037.59 in debt (that includes the mortgage). Without the mortgage, we're at $37,157.08 in debt. This includes a credit card, student loans, and an auto loan. We currently have $979181.94 in assets (including our house). Our retirement accounts are at $333,083.66. Our Net Worth is $522,144.35 (includes house and mortgage), up from $511,373.74 last month (2.11% increase).
Our gutters and exterior painting are finally done! The house looks great and the gutters have worked well during the last little rain we had. The contractor hasn't given us our invoice yet, so the money is still sitting in our checking account collecting piddly interest. I called him yesterday and he expects the invoice to go out at the end of this week. I'd rather just pay him and not have it hanging over our heads, but we don't know how much wood he used, so we only have the estimate to go off of.
My 401(k) contribution and match haven't made it to my account yet, so there is about $1000 floating around in the ether and not accounted for yet. By law the money has to be in my account by the 15th, but until then, the payroll company can earn interest on it (and everyone else's). I didn't know that until we started using this payroll company, previously the money was in my SIMPLE IRA about the same time as my paycheck was in my checking account.
My student loan processor hasn't auto debited my account yet, so I have no idea what the interest will be for last month other than an educated guess. I don't particularly like the processor though, for multiple reasons, and I'm using it as a reason to pay the loans off faster.
We're taking a long weekend later this month to take Daughter Person to a Day Out with Thomas – she'll get to ride a real steam train (Strasburg, PA) that's dressed up as Thomas the Tank Engine (her current favorite character). We're going to spend the weekend in Lancaster and show her some of the PA/Amish countryside as well. We'll be spending some money on a hotel, and some extra gas and eating out, but it's all been accounted for in the budget.
This entry was posted in Finances and tagged debt on November 6, 2013 by Mom.
That's a great jump in net worth, month over month. Very impressive! I hope you guys have fun on your trip, too.


There are many Huntington attractions waiting to be explored in this wonderful city. You will surely have a lot of entertaining things to do when in Huntington. Here are some of the places that you should consider visiting.
The Camden Amusement Park is one of the top Huntington attractions, offering undoubtedly the best entertainment opportunities for the whole family. With its fun rides and a multitude of games, this place is especially attractive to kids, so if you're in Huntington with your children, don't hesitate to bring them here. There are numerous activities to keep you busy as well, so you'll never get bored. Admission fees are $21 for adults and $15 for children and seniors over 55 years old.
The David Harris Riverfront Park is another great place near your Huntington Bed and Breakfast that's worth visiting. The whole family will be able to enjoy scenic waterfront views while walking in the park. Your children can fly a kite at the playground area and all of you can later have a nice picnic together. Adults can also enjoy fishing or boating. The park frequently hosts live music events and the whole family will surely have a lot of fun by attending the free open-air movie showings.
Both you and your children will have a great time visiting the Heritage Farm Museum in the outskirts of Huntington. This is a nice way to spend a day out of your Huntington Inn and have a lot of fun. The Heritage Farm Museum will seem to carry you back in time. The museum is actually not only a single farm, but a whole colonial village that is fully preserved. You will be able to see many interesting houses with authentic interior and will learn how the local people lived in the past.
The Ritter Park offers numerous family-friendly Huntington attractions and is another excellent place to spend a day filled with recreational activities. Along the good number of walking trails, there are many picnic shelters equipped with tables, grills, electrical outlets and restroom facilities. What makes the park special is its marvelous children's playground, nationally recognized for its stunning architecture. There is also a great tennis center where the whole family can enjoy playing or learning tennis.
An extensive lifestyle center offering incredible shopping, dining and entertainment options, this is what the Pullman Square is. If your children are used to the mall culture of the big city, this is surely the place you should take them to. See the stores, watch a movie or take the whole family for a snack at one of the restaurants; these are only a few ideas of how to spend your time at the Pullman Square.


Where Does The Alkaline Diet Originate?
Andrew Bridgewater, author of "The Alkaline Diet Success Formula" answers the question "Where does the alkaline diet originate"?
The Alkaline Diet goes back as far as the Ayurvedic traditions of India – it's powerful and ancient wisdom which became lost in the mists of time. Tony Robbins is a powerful advocate and follower of The Alkaline Diet.


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Super Deluxe is in the Wild…
October 31, 2006 jetrotz 4 Comments
Yesterday, Turner Broadcasting (you know, those guys who sign my paycheck) took the wraps off a project that's been in the works for a while – a new broadband site called Super Deluxe (splash site up and running – find the easter eggs!). Dubbed by a story in MediaPost and the Hollywood Reporter as a blend of features of TV networks like Comedy Central with the social networking features of a MySpace, the coverage reports that the site will feature material from both established and emerging comedians and allow for a fair amount of 'UGC' (that's user generated content to those uninitiated among you) from users to also appear on the service. The Hollywood Reporter had this to day:
Dubbed Super Deluxe, the free, advertiser-supported venture will target men 18-34 with a mix of live-action and animated material that won't skimp on profanity and toilet humor. "It's like cable TV without the rules," Turner Entertainment Group president Mark Lazarus said.
TBS has recently announced another effort in a similar vein, though of smaller scale, where users can submit videos to for consideration as being 'Funny or Not' as well as the already launched VeryFunnyAds.com, a place to – you guessed it – watch funny commercials. MediaPost reports that the Super Deluxe site will launch in January. My team is involved with – you guessed it again – the ad technology to support the service. We have a busy Fall ahead of us…
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4 thoughts on "Super Deluxe is in the Wild…"
markx says:
I popped all the bubbles, and no Easter egg……
You probably need to allow pops from superdeluxe.com to see 'em.
clunkyrobot says:
Here's hoping it's good…
*crosses fingers*
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Posts prior to 2016 were made while I was an employee of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. The views expressed on this posts are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Turner Broadcasting. From January 2016 onward, it's all my own opinion!
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text:
Zawór denny (kingston) – zawór na statku służący do czerpania wody zaburtowej. Znajduje się poniżej linii wodnej w burcie, dnie lub oble. Czerpana woda jest wykorzystywana przez większość systemów okrętowych między innymi: system przeciwpożarowy, chłodzenia silników, spłukiwania, do celów gospodarczych oraz na okrętach do zatapiania komór amunicyjnych.

Przypisy

Zobacz też
 kingston (żeglarstwo)

Konstrukcja jednostek pływających
Zawory


There is only one outstanding candidate to be chair of LEASE and that is Martin Boyd.
He is the only person involved in leasehold activism with the knowledge and abilities that will hold credibility with the sector.
He is respected on this subject by ministers, MPs and civil servants.
As well as LKP trustee, he is chair of an enfranchised block of flats, with a theatre and restaurants below and Thames river frontage. In other words, a complicated, mixed-use site worth around £250 million.
If he can run that, he can certainly chair LEASE.
He has always said he does not want to get involved in such an organisation.
But he should think again.
Frankly, if he cannot reform it into an organisation that addresses the appalling abuses in leasehold – and be unambiguously on the side of leaseholders, to use the words of Number 10 chief of staff Gavin Barwell – it might as well close.
Then various charities like us could take on the role instead.
It is wrongly assumed that I am the leader of LKP because I make the most noise: I'm not. It is a partnership.
But he is undoubtedly the better candidate for this role than I am.
I third that – don't know him from Adam it has to be said. Is Martin's goal abolition of leasehold, and will he retain that position should he become chairman of LEASE?
I cannot think of any better person than Martin Boyd to become chair of LEASE.
Martin is totally suited and, to the worry of some, would do an honest and unbiased job.
His expertise and knowledge is second to non.
Having read Martins Postings, since he first came on board I whole heartedly agree and would support him, as well would many thousands of readers of LKP.
To expect the Government to give this role to someone that good, isn't what they do. They only give these rolls to someone they can cajole and manipulate.
Common sense says YES Martin for LEASE, but since when did sense come into the equation.
It will probably go to one of the government cronies.
He has the FULL support of the 11k members of the National Leasehold Campaign (NLC).
This would be an excellent appointment. I had some interaction with Martin during the run up to our development acquiring the right to manage. He was very helpful indeed. He clearly has leaseholders' interests at heart and a deep knowledge of the conflicts of interest, injustice and gamesmanship in this sector. Was delighted to see him become a trustee of LKP.
One of his critics looked me in the eye one day when I expressed a negative view on the use of offshore companies for property ownership and tax "optimisation". I got a dismissive response that it was perfectly legal. Martin has always been concerned about what's right, not what's legal. That would be a pretty good approach for LEASE to take between now and new legislation.
I agree with all of these recommendations. I have met Martin several times now and he has championed leaseholders tirelessly AND under charitable status. He would make good use of the additional LEASE funding recently awarded by the government.
There is only one man with the time and principles to manage LEASE in a fair and proper way, that man is Martin Boyd.
I have had the pleasure of knowing Martin for over 7 years and can highly recommend his integrity, honesty and fairness.
Please do support this once in a lifetime opportunity to put fairness back into Leasehold.
You need to apply pressure to Sajid Javid if Martn Boyd is your choice.
If the choice is between Martin Paine,Vincent Tchenguiz, or Martin Boyd, on balance I would probably go for Martin Boyd!
Mr Editor, How about re-publishing the incredible story story of Charter Quay?
Behind the scenes, Martin has been one of the most significant contributors in the fight for leasehold justice. In a sphere plagued by a lack of trust, Martin would be the right choice to give Lease the credibility it currently so lacks.
I have just been reading Keith Edgar's amazing full profile on LinkedIn,.
Definitely not qualified for any post at LEASE. .
He has no past record of standing up the leaseholders interests.
Ollie, I was only kidding, but how about Janet Entwistle making a comeback.
If it helps you make a decision may I on behalf of all your many supporters assure you that were you to take up a position at Lease you would not be required to wear any vulgar bow ties!
To qualify for membership of this organisation one has to remove the cork from a Champagne bottle with one sweep of a French Cavalry sword.
Roger has progressed to the next stage which is a Chevalier.
Not sure what the qualification for that membership is, Maybe to convince two uneducated leaseholders as to the benefits of the ground rent system.
Martin has our support. As it stands though I am not entirely sure what LEASE has to offer to support leaseholders and make the system more transparent. That is what we are lucking here, honesty and transparency. The entire housing market is infested with exploitative practices and shady individuals.
Martin is the right man to take the chair at LEASE and re-position that Advice Centre to include giving advice to the Government Ministers on how deliver change and modernisattion to the existing Landlord & Tenant Act legislation and property titles system. .
If the chair is filled by a Government Nominee , that appointee may feel obliged to support the existing legislation and may block changes to reform of the L&T legislation.
Martin, When the hospital tells me I no longer need it, you can have my support as well!
You saw something was wrong at Charter Quay and you were blessed with the talent and fortitude to assemble a group together and right that wrong.
You endured setback after setback, one obstacle after another, but you persevered. You won your battle to appoint a managing agent of your choice. And you won your battle to purchase your freehold (for a fraction of the originally quoted price).
You could have let matters at that. But you chose not to. You decided that it was important to assist others who may not have the skills you clearly have but have been similarly afflicted by the unfairness of leasehold.
You gave those people encouragement. You gave them knowledge. You gave them a voice. You gave them hope.
That is why so many believe you to be an ideal person to be involved with Lease. And if you put your name forward and for any reason you are rejected by LEASE that would send a clarion call that LEASE is not fit for purpose.
Wholehearted Support from me, too. No better person for this post!
Martin, You have carried forward all those issues that Ken Killminster and Melissa help abused leaseholders with ten years ago so please, please consider taking up the post at LEASE.
Having worked with Martin Boyd at Charter Quay for the past 10 years, I can say with absolute conviction that he is by far the best person to be chair of LEASE. Martin is a man of genuine integrity who has worked tirelessly to help others.


text:
Пе́терниеки () — населённый пункт в Олайнском крае Латвии. Входит в состав Олайнской волости.

По данным на 2015 год, в населённом пункте проживало 259 человек. В селе имеется католическая церковь и кладбище.

История
Населённый пункт образовался вокруг бывшего поместья Петермуйжа (Петергоф) и правления Петерниекской волости. Дворец и парк бывшего имения являются памятниками культуры и истории местного значения.

В советское время населённый пункт входил в состав Ценского сельсовета Елгавского района. В селе располагался Петерниекский производственный участок Бейбежской опытно-мелиоративной станции.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Олайнского края
Олайнская волость


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Archive homeBrowse issues by coverSearchAbout the ArchiveFriday 21 January 2022
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Page 1, 17th November 1933
Legislative Stability Essential
T IIE crying need of the commercial-vehicle Industry, on both the manufacturing and operating sides, is for stability. For...
Passing Comments
UNDER the new legislation it appears that hauliers of sand and ballast will be at a disadvantage in judging whether legal axle...
Special Features of this issue S . 'S.T.R." concludes his special series of articles concerning rate-cut ling. Page 558.
Brief details are given of a new Westinghouse air brake utilizing very high pressure. 41' . Page 537. The proceedings at the...
ONE HEARS
"Buy now, prices are bound to rise." That all eyes are on the House of Lords. Of Show models that were removed from Olympia...
WHEELS of INDUSTRY "The wheels of wealth will be slowed
by all difficulties of Transport at whatever points arising, as a carriage is by the roughness of the roads over which It...
News of Municipal Activities
Notifying Councils of Cancelled Licences. The local taxation committee of Warwick County Council points out that there is, at...
High Pressures in a New Brake
Details of the Latest Westinghouse Brake for Road Vehicles, which has a Storage Pressure of 450 lb. per sq. in. and is of Light...
Road Transport Activities
IN PARLIAMENT By Our Special Parliamentary Correspondent Road and Rail Bill. O o Monday the House of Lords, in Committee,...
Adapting Petrol Engines to Oil Fuel
A New Design of Cylinder Head that Enables Cheaper Fuel to be Used A MONGST the many systems for adapting petrol engines to...
Comments on the
ROADS and TRANSPORT EXHIBITION Salient Features Revealed by a Stand-to-stand Inspection of the Vehicles and Appliances at an...
Ballast Hauliers and the New Legislation
?VIM half-yearly meeting of the Ballast, Sand and Allied Trades Association was held at Olympia, London, on 'November 9, Mr: F....
AIR TRANSPORT NEWS
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Green is co-editor of the Voices from the African Diaspora Studies series from Mercer University Press. She wrote "Reimagining the Middle Passage" with support from Vanderbilt University's Callie House Center for the Study of Global Black Culture and Politics. At UNCG, she has taught two courses on the Black Lives Matter movement. She uses historical studies, music, and popular culture as access points into deep material. See more photos on UNCG Research Flickr.


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Q: Horizontal ScrollView - xamarin.forms I know there are many about this topic (Scroll horizontally in Xamarin.Forms ScrollView), but I could not implement the horizontal scrollview which scrolls horizontally.
public class DetailView : ContentPage
{
    public DetailView ()
    {
        StackLayout stack = new StackLayout {
            Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal,
            };
        for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)
            stack.Children.Add (new Button { Text = "Button" });
        var scrollView = new ScrollView
        {
            Orientation = ScrollOrientation.Horizontal,
            Content = stack
        };
        Content = scrollView;
    }
}

Any ideas?

A: try this:
public DetailView()
{
    var scrollableContent = new StackLayout()
    {
        Orientation = StackOrientation.Horizontal,
        HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Fill,
        Children =
        {
            new BoxView(){HeightRequest=40, WidthRequest=40, BackgroundColor = Color.Red},
            new BoxView(){HeightRequest=40, WidthRequest=40, BackgroundColor = Color.Green},
            new BoxView(){HeightRequest=40, WidthRequest=40, BackgroundColor = Color.Blue},
            new BoxView(){HeightRequest=40, WidthRequest=40, BackgroundColor = Color.Maroon},
        }
    };

    Content = new ScrollView()
    {
        HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.FillAndExpand,
        Orientation = ScrollOrientation.Horizontal,
        Content = scrollableContent,
    };
}

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