text:
What is a Kitchen Brigade and what are its functions?
1 What is a Kitchen Brigade?
2 History of La Brigade de Cuisine in France
3 Positions and Organization Chart of a Kitchen Brigade
4 Chef de Cuisine or Kitchen Chef
5 Sous Chef or Second Kitchen Chef
6 Chef de Partie Job Description
7 What are the Functions of a SOUS CHEF in a Restaurant?
8 Knowing the Skills of a Good Executive Chef
9 Chef Saucier or Saucemaker Chef
10 Chef de Partie or Senior Chef
11 Chef or Cook
12 Commis Chef or Junior Cook
13 Apprentice or Apprentice
14 Plongeur or Dishwasher
15 Marmiton or Pot and Pan Washer
16 Rotisseur or Roast Cook
17 Grillardin or Grill Cook
18 Everything you need to know about the Garde Manger Chef
19 Definition of Chef Rotisseur or Roasts
20 Michelin Stars in the Best Restaurants
21 Friturier or Fry Cook
22 Poissonnier or Fish Cook
23 Entremétier or Entremettier
24 Potager or Soup Cook
25 Legumier or Vegetable Cook
26 Garde manager or Food Keeper
27 The Functions and Profile of a Chef Saucier
28 What does the Pastry Chef do and his Duties?
29 What are the Types of Chef that Exist
30 Tournant or Roundsman
31 Pâtissier or Pastry Cook
32 confessor
33 Glacier
34 Decorator
35 Boulanger or Baker
36 Boucher or Butcher
37 Aboyeur or Announcer
38 Communard or Staff Cook
39 Garçon de cuisine or Kitchen Boy
40 Who Created the Kitchen Brigade?
41 The Culinary Art and History of Chef Uniforms
42 Functions of a General Helper in a Restaurant
43 Cook Work in Hotels and Restaurants
44 The Importance of the Food and Beverage Department
45 What is the Career in Tourism and Hospitality?
46 What is a Bell Boy and how much does he earn in a hotel?
What is a Kitchen Brigade?
All large companies have an organization and the kitchen is not alien to it. But, What is the brigade de cuisine and how to divide it? It can be inferred that his name in Spanish is: "Kitchen brigade", and its function is to divide the location of large kitchens according to hierarchical tasks.
The purpose of the food brigade is to order and maintain the production of a large number of dishes, delegating responsibilities and allowing kitchen professionals to specialize in various tasks.
It may interest you: ORGANIZATION CHART of the FOOD and DRINKS Department of a HOTEL
History of La Brigade de Cuisine in France
Experts and historians have found the definition of a kitchen brigade in the Bouche du roi "La Boca del Rey" service that appeared in France. The first ordinance (defining its attributes) of this service was proposed in 1281 under the reign of Felipe III and the nickname of El Bold.
In the feudal era during the French rule, during the rule of the monarchy, this type of food service was performed in the royal palace, and only the royal family had the right to use it.
The "hotel hotel" service includes 10 pancake workers, 10 other French Chanel workers, 32 kitchen workers and 4 greengrocer workers. In 1385, the great medieval chef Guillaume Tirel, loved by King Charles VI of France, led a brigade of more than 150 people and kept the original intention of the old law.
You may be interested in the Article: What is a SOMMELIER
Another change that occurred was to divide the kitchen brigade into two parts, if they corresponded to the exclusive services of the king, they were classified as "Bouche", and if they corresponded to the services of other courts, they were classified. As "public". This service is divided into seven main industries, namely vegetable broth, which is the most important and prestigious of all dishes. Are:
Pancakes and cakes and French pancakes, public dishes, public pancakes, and Chanel -Public, fruterie, fourrière, the last manager of this quartermaster. With the passage of time, these services were completed with the eighth kitchen of the "Little Commune", which was intended for the lower nobility.
After the French Revolution led to the fall of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Republic, many officials cared for by bouche du roi lost their jobs and began to establish places to provide food, thus they began to spread the art of the good food that only the king and court could enjoy before.
All the people who can pay for the services of these hotels can bear it, obviously by changing the kitchen equipment.
Relevant Article: What are MICHELIN STARS
Positions and Organization Chart of a Kitchen Brigade
This is a complete list of team members in the kitchen brigade. Only the largest venues will have such a large number of employees. As some titles indicate, certain positions will be merged into other positions when such a large staff is not required.
Note: Although the English word Chef has been used as a chef's title, the word actually means "boss" in French. Similarly, cousine means "kitchen," but generally it also refers to food or cooking, or some type of food or cooking.
Chef de Cuisine or Kitchen Chef
The Chef de Cuisine or Executive Chef He is the head chef of the restaurant. The chef is responsible for all other functional chefs in the kitchen. This position is also known as a great chef, chef manager, chef, or head chef. If the chef is also the owner of the restaurant, the term is used "Grand Chef".
El Chef is responsible for all kitchen-related activities, which generally include menu creation, kitchen staff management, ordering and purchasing of inventory and equipment, dish design, and food quality assurance in the restaurant El Chef de Cuisine is a traditional French term that means "The Head of the Kitchen"
Sous Chef or Second Kitchen Chef
The sous chef he is "the second in command of the kitchen, second only to the executive chef." Therefore, the sous chef takes on many responsibilities in the kitchen and can eventually be promoted to executive chef in the cooking brigade.
A restaurant, hotel, or cruise ship that uses commercial-grade cuisine employs a second chef. The second chef has many responsibilities because the executive chef's tasks are more general.
Job Description Chef de Partie
What are the Functions of a SOUS CHEF in a Restaurant?
Knowing the Skills of a Good Executive Chef
The Sous-Chef must plan and guide the way food is placed on plates, keep kitchen staff in order, train new chefs, establish work schedules, and ensure that all food reaches the clients is of the highest quality and of the highest standard. rule.
The second chef is responsible for ensuring that all kitchen equipment is in working order.
Chef Saucier or Saucemaker Chef
The chef saucier o Sofrito is a position in the brigade of classic and modern cuisine. In addition to preparing sauces, stir fry also prepares stews, hot appetizers and stir-fries.
Although generally considered the highest chef position at the station, the road manager is usually the third after the chef and the second chef. In the classic culinary brigade system of Georges Auguste Escoffier, as described in his "Culinaire Guide", the bandit "responsible for all cooking and cooking most of the sauces".
Chef de Partie or Senior Chef
The chefs of Partie or department, station chefs or direct chefs are the chefs responsible for specific areas of production in the restaurant.
In a large kitchen, each chef can have multiple cooks or assistants. In most kitchens, the chef de partie is the only department worker in the brigade de cuisine
Cuisinier or Cook
The chefs They work in the kitchens of various gastronomic establishments, from bars to cruise ships, educational centers and prisons.
Lower-level cooks, especially apprentices or assistants, mainly prepare food before cooking, as well as tasks like cleaning floors and emptying bins. In a small kitchen with just one or two cooks, they have to do all the food prep and then cook all kinds of dishes, from starters to desserts.
Senior chefs are responsible for team work and can perform other tasks such as accounting and budgeting, managing worker training, and controlling inventory.
Commis Chef or Junior Cook
Commis is the basic chef in a larger kitchen and works with department chefs to understand the duties and operation of the workbench or stove. It may be a chef who has recently completed formal cooking training or is still in training.
Apprenti or Apprentice
These are usually students who receive theoretical and practical training at school and work in the kitchen. They carry out preparation and / or cleaning work. The apprentices can be men and women.
Plongeur or Dishwasher
Many people don't know what Plongeur is. Its definition is basically cleaning and restocking to keep all kitchens and dining rooms hygienic and to ensure that customers and restaurant staff receive all supplies when needed.
The Floor Steward job description is very similar to the dishwasher job description, because cleaning dishes and utensils used by customers and kitchen food preparation supplies is a daily chore and requires some skills.
Most butler positions do not require formal education, allowing high school students to start work in the food industry by learning the job of Plongeur or Lavaloza. This makes working as a housekeeper or dishwasher a good option for students and others looking for additional income.
Marmiton or Pot and Pan Washer
The word "Marmitons" is French and means chef's kitchen assistant. The first meeting of the Les Marmitons Chapter in North America was established in Montreal in 1977. Since then, more than a dozen chapters have been established in Canada and the United States due to increased interest in learning to eat, help the Plongeur to the cleaning
Rôtisseur or Roast Cook
Among the types of chefs that can be found in the kitchen, we will talk about the Chef Rotisseur. The grill chef cannot be absent in the kitchen, because he is an expert in the selection and preparation of meats, and he is responsible for making dishes with poultry, beef or other types of meat juicy, rich in seasonings and tasty.
The asador or asado chef, also known as the asador, is responsible for the preparation of all roasts or stews on the menu. Steakhouses may also be responsible for sourcing meat from local suppliers or arranging deliveries from other retailers.
If the restaurant offers many exquisite meat-based dishes, you must be a barbecue chef in the kitchen to prepare these meats.
Grillardin or Grill Cook
In the Cooking Brigade the Grillardin is the cook on the grill. He is responsible for all food on the grill, as well as the preparation and browning of the meat for grilling or stewing.
Everything you need to know about the Garde Manger Chef
Definition of Chef Rotisseur or Roast
Michelin Stars in the Best Restaurants
Friturier or Fry Cook
Chef Friturier, often called chef fry, are used to process any food that needs to be cooked with oil or other animal fats. Like Grillardin, this deep fryer can handle everything from meat to potatoes to vegetables.
Poissonnier or Fish Cook
In the Kitchen Brigade The poissonnier, generally called a fish chef, is responsible for preparing all fish dishes in the kitchen. This can include buying fresh fish from local fishermen or other traders every day and introducing non-local catches as needed to supplement the menu.
Chef Poissonnier is also in charge of preparing all the fish dishes on the menu, be it an aperitif or an aperitif. In smaller kitchens, El Poissonnier usually prepares sauce that should accompany the fish without spicy sauce. This will also make you responsible for fish or soup stocks.
Entremétier or Entremettier
The Entremetier prepare soups and other dishes that do not include meat or fish, including vegetable and egg dishes.
Potager or Soup Cook
The Potager helps the Entremietier prepare specialized dishes in soups and broths
Legumier or Vegetable Cook
The Legumier like the Potager helps the Entremetier but is the specialist in preparing and cutting vegetables and preparing salads
Garde manger or Food Keeper
There is no doubt that Garde manger they should understand the kitchen area and other areas. The dishes are the result of an endless process, not all the dishes are in the recipe that prepares them, the pantry is in charge of their translation and meaning.
Magic is the responsibility of Le Garde Manger Cuisine, and Le Garde Manger Cuisine has achieved this dream by participating in multiple competitions in kitchen interior uniforms.
The Roles and Profile of a Chef Saucier
What does the Pastry Chef do and its functions?
What are the types of chef that exist?
To ensure that this regulation is good and the system works correctly, the Garde Manger
You must manage the consumption of materials and knowledge of the quality standards for which you are responsible. It is the main role in the system by managing the main raw materials such as meat, fish, seafood and vegetables.
Tournant or Roundsman
In the Brigade de Cuisine El Tournant is the chef who moves throughout the kitchen helping all the chefs and cooks acts as a wild card
Pâtissier or Pastry Cook
Here's a glimpse and understanding of the diversity of this profession. After gaining some experience, the chef can move up the production line and act as a pastry chef, providing assistance directly to the pastry chef executive to help you prepare various dishes.
The pastry chef is usually located in a professional kitchen and is the pastry chef's station manager. Like other seasonal chefs, pastry chefs may have other chefs or assistants in their department.
Confectioner
This chef is within the pastry shop but specializes in the preparation of sweets, desserts and the manipulation of chocolate
The manager of cold desserts and ice creams in a restaurant the specialist of delicious and cold flavors such as ice cream although this is not found in all kitchen brigades
He is in charge of making the show of the pastry chef, he is dedicated to decorating and decorating all the desserts for the show and presentation of the dishes
Boulanger or Baker
In the Cooking Brigade Bakers are specialists who sometimes use ovens or other sources of concentrated heat to bake bread and sell bread and other products made with flour. A few centuries later, in ancient Rome, the mass production of bread began for the first time. "It can be said that the profession of baker began."
The bakers of ancient Rome used honey and oil in their products to make cakes. of bread. Bakers produce various types and quantities of breads, cakes, and other baked goods that are sold in grocery stores, wholesalers, restaurants, and institutional catering services.
Boucher or Butcher
He is in charge of making cuts of beef and pork, generally called butcher and is the expert in cuts and meats
Aboyeur or Announcer
These are the commonly called restaurant waiters and waitresses They work in front of the house, in front of the clients. They provide customers with their dishes and other things they want. If the customer has problems with the food, the waiter must inform the kitchen.
Communard or Staff Cook
He is in charge of preparing the food for the work team and manages the budget of the food that will be prepared for the staff of cooks and chefs.
Delicious Recipe: How to Make Potato Salad with Boiled Egg
Garçon de cuisine or Kitchen Boy
Helps waiters and provides support in the kitchen translated into Spanish would be the waiter or waiter in the kitchen and provides support in the tasks of chefs and cooks
Who Created the Cooking Brigade?
The kitchen brigade concept was first proposed by Georges George Auguste Escoffier, a French chef, restaurant owner, and culinary writer, who promoted and updated traditional French cooking methods.
His contribution to the culinary world is unmatched because he modernized and simplified the exquisite cuisine created by chef Marie Antoine Careme in the XNUMXth century. Together with Escoffiers, he raised his social status and respected the profession of chef, organized the kitchen through the brigade system and changed the practice of "French service" to "Russian service."
That is why he has respected him as a teacher ever since. The privileged taste and soul of the artist poured into all his creations, the character was lucky enough to prepare and enjoy the first two dinners held at the Eiffel Tower, both commissioned by its builder.
One detail that those who want to emulate Escoffier should take into account is that he lives in constant revision. By correcting and perfecting mistakes and conducting deep and lasting research, he was able to transform culinary art into classical utilitarian art, thus removing the drag on medieval methods and customs.
These are some of the types of kitchen brigades that exist and all of them can be mixed, you could have a small kitchen brigade and be modern or classic as long as it does not lose its functions
It may interest you: What is a hostess
Culinary Arts and the History of Chef's Uniforms
Functions of a General Assistant in a Restaurant
Cook Work in Hotels and Restaurants
The Importance of the Food and Beverage Department
What is the Career in Tourism and Hospitality?
What is a Bell Boy and how much does he earn in a hotel?


text:
Getting to Know the Game
Understanding Character Tiers and Building Your Roster
1.5.0 Understanding Sacrifices »« 1.3.0 Understanding Battles
Getting to Know the Game >
All characters in the game are assigned STAR levels, and those stars are quite decisive in many aspects of the game. However, stars are not everything.
First of all, rare characters are often stronger than common ones. You will find that many 5* characters are rather underwhelming while others seem over powered. This is normal, so don't panic if your 5* lvl 100 possessed rifle is no match for the latest Eddie to be introduced into the game.
Secondly, recent characters are often more powerful than older ones. Again, this is normal and due to the evolving nature of the game. The devs are smarter than many give them credit for - those that want to stay top tier need to continue to collect all of the latest and greatest characters in order to remain competitive. This "need" fuels their ability to sell in-game purchases and puts food on their tables.
Finally, evolving a 1* character to a 5* doesn't mean it becomes super powerful. In fact, most 1* characters evolved to a 5* level 100 are weaker than a natural 4* character at level 80. This only seems to be overshadowed by the recent flood of 4* Eddies that can become some of the most powerful in the game when evolved and leveled up. You will find some basic characters are great with used with certain teams and not with others. You're looking for a synergy between abilities to make them greater than the sum of their parts.
You will also find that your roster of 5* characters takes quite a while to build up and you will need some good common characters to get there. Your objectives concerning getting a good base team when starting out should be:
Get your base Eddie to the highest level possible (eventually 100) and increase the talismans on him to the highest level possible (again, shooting for the max level of 50)
Get 3 good natural 4* characters (blue child of the damned, purple undead corrupt rescuer, red artillery dog, yellow gunner dog, green or yellow bomber boy, etc.) and try to level them up as high as possible - both character and talismans again
Find skill shard and maximize all of the skills available
This will get your team powerful enough to finish most of the cosmos (other than Night City), most of the Lord of Light levels, and get a great start towards completing Brave New World. BNW is certainly the toughest of those three, and this setup will probably be able to get you to around level VII of those. The end of Underworld and most of Night City are also going to be quite difficult to play without strong natural 5* characters, maxed out talismans and strong relics. More about relics will come later.
From then on, you will need to focus on getting as many natural 5* characters as you can to enrich your roster (see Farming for Characters later in this guide), get up to speed and enable autoplay on LoL X, BNW X and all the Cosmos levels up to and including Underworld.
Here, you will have the opportunity to unlock the first 8 skull quests. Earn skulls in the cosmos battles to unlock them, and try to do this as quickly as possible because they will give you resources daily, and the amounts of resources cannot be beaten anywhere else in the game.
You will also have the resources necessary to finish all the achievements. Pay attention to those and clear them as you are able. You will not only receive resources to use on your team, but you will also earn rare characters.
Once you have been able to complete all of the cosmos through Underworld, LoL and BNW levels, you may want to move on to harder goals. This would include achieving higher and higher rankings in the arena, completing more levels on the Gauntlet, or even tackling Night City. As of this writing, many players still struggle to defeat Night City, which is why we recommend saving it for later.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The overall aim of the project was to establish an information management framework for the development of River Basin Eel Management Plans (EMP). This involved the collation of base information to assist the publication of the initial National Plan (DCENR 2008) and, importantly, the establishment of a GIS and database system for continued information collation, analysis, management and planning. This report is the full technical report of this project.
The overall aim of the project was to establish an information management framework for the development of River Basin Eel Management Plans (EMP). This involved the collation of base information to assist the publication of the initial National Plan (DCENR 2008) and, importantly, the establishment of a GIS and database system for continued information collation, analysis, management and planning. This report is the summary report of this project.
Research, funded by the Marine Institute, was carried out on mooring systems for wave energy arrays. An outline of the research results and outcomes are presented in this report. The objectives of the research were to: review the wave energy industry and define design parameters; establish a comprehensive set of design curves to facilitate the selection of a preliminary mooring system; develop trends in system response from the evaluation of a broad range of Wave Energy Converter (WEC) specifications, water depths and environments; assess the fatigue life of wave energy mooring configurations; prepare a preliminary Integrity Management Strategy (IMS) for wave energy mooring system arrays; and to integrate all progress into a guideline document. Various software packages supported the project and are described in an appendix. A comprehensive set of design curves was compiled for a range of WEC sizes, water depths, mooring configurations and layouts, and environmental conditions. These curves allow identification of feasible configurations for a given set of design parameters. A preliminary Integrity Management Strategy (IMS) was compiled to ensure the safe operation and station-keeping of WECs in a mooring system array. The IMS included a risk assessment to identify potential failures, and an inspection/monitoring strategy to mitigate these risks.


Watch the skies! The fairies are coming for their lordships and they mean business!
Iolanthe will run from Wednesday 27th to Saturday 30th March 2019 at Stantonbury Theatre from 7:30pm each night.
You can email iolanthe@wolvertongands.co.uk to ask for more information.
Tickets are £17 full price with concessions at £15. Children's tickets are £5 for aged 14 and under.
Group discounts: If you buy ten tickets or more, you get one extra ticket free.
Wheelchair users: There are spaces for wheelchairs. If you need to bring someone to push you, you can claim one additional free ticket per wheelchair space.
The same concession applies to anyone else with a disability who needs a carer to be able to visit the theatre.
Wheelchair access for the auditorium is via an entrance at ground level and there is an adapted disabled toilet adjoining this entrance. There are 4 designated spaces in the auditorium for wheelchairs on this same level. A lift is available in the Leisure Centre (adjacent to the Theatre) which will facilitate access to the Gallery, Auditorium and Upper Theatre Foyer. There are additional Disabled Toilets in the Leisure Centre.
There are several specially marked parking bays for disabled patrons in the car park adjacent to the theatre. There is the facility to park a van or minibus or specially adapted vehicle close to the dock door for unloading. This however is not a parking space and any vehicle must be removed once uploading has finished to give access for emergency vehicles. There is a larger car park on two sides of the Theatre where vehicles can subsequently be parked.


In this class you'll learn everything you need to know to piece an eight-pointed star. This project uses a stripe fabric having a 16" to 40" repeat from selvage to selvage. Fussy cutting the fabric adds dimension and zap that makes your quilt come alive. You will come away with a 48" x 48" quilt top. Once you have pieced this top you will confidently be able to sew any "Y" seam with ease.
A completed quilt top and ideas on how to create spark in a lone star by playing around with fabric placement.
3 1/3 yards of stripe fabric with 16" to 40" repeat from selvage to selvage.
Make a sample of Gradient Star page 26.
Option: Make a small 8-pointed star to demo on. I usually demo on their project.
Follow the instructions onp. 26.
Review their fabric choice using the information in Gradient Star.
Demonstrate how to make a 5 ½" plastic template and how to cut around a temple, p. 16.
Discuss different possibilities for laying the template at different positions on fabric for cutting.
Cut out all diamonds, and background pieces.
Play around with positioning the diamonds and flipping them for a different look. Piece together four diamonds into one large diamond.
Show blocking technique, p. 22.
Show students how to piece a "Y" seam, p. 20. This can be demoed by using the projects they are working on or make a small 8-pointed star sample for demo.
Piece the Gradient Star according to sewing order, p. 23.
Layer quilt with batting and backing and show how to quilt using a walking foot. All quilting on Gradient Star is quilted with straight lines and the use of the walking foot. It is a great project to learn how to machine quilting.


text:
23 March 2021 — Announcement
Scotland + Venice commission by 7N Architects and Architecture & Design Scotland to debut at V&A Dundee
The group of citizens, designers and architects who worked together in Paisley to explore how we will live today as part of as part of What if…?/Scotland. Image Courtesy of 7N
What if…?/Scotland
Shared hopes, dreams and wishes for the future of the places where we live
Exhibition dates: Sat 22 May – Sun 21 Nov 2021
Free museum entry. Book now: www.vam.ac.uk/dundee
Media Preview date to be announced soon (media invited to register interest at press@ads.org.uk)
The Scotland + Venice partnership is delighted to announce that the exhibition What if…?/Scotland, designed to be staged in Venice as part of the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, will now open at V&A Dundee on Saturday 22 May and run until Sunday 21 November 2021.
Produced by award winning Edinburgh based architecture and design practice 7N Architects (7N) in partnership with Architecture & Design Scotland, What if…? / Scotland responds to the Biennale's theme How will we live together?, seeking to re-engage the civic role of design professionals by asking communities from across Scotland to share their hopes and dreams for the future of the places they call home.
At the start of 2020 and prior to the first nationwide lockdown, 7N paired 25 people from 5 places: Wester Hailes in Edinburgh, Paisley in Renfrewshire, Annan in Dumfries and Galloway, Elgin in Morayshire, and Lerwick in Shetland – with 25 designers, architects, and artists – to share their hopes, dreams or wishes for the future of the place where they live.
The architects and designers then used these wishes to begin exploring ideas in response to the community challenges being faced. As we emerge from the latest lockdown, the notion of people in Scotland's communities coming together to plan for a better future has never been more important.
This collaborative process has been captured in a series of short films by film maker Basharat Khan forming the narrative focus of the exhibition. The stories of each place, as told by its citizens and set within the rich and varied landscapes of rural and urban Scotland, are presented in an immersive environment designed by 7N Architects with O Street, with spaces for reflection and inspiration.
The exhibition at V&A Dundee will also engage with museum visitors about what they want the city of Dundee to look and feel like in the future, working together with designers, architects, and citizens throughout the duration of the show.
Looking at Annan with fresh eyes – citizen Lynne Russell explores hopes and ideas as part of What if…?/Scotland. Image Courtesy of 7N
Project lead, Ewan Anderson of 7N Architects said: "If the past year has shown us anything, it is the importance of community and the Biennale Architettura 2021's theme 'How will we live together?' is more salient than ever.
"With What if…?/Scotland, we really wanted to encourage collaborative thinking between designers and communities to demonstrate how community-led, grassroots engagement can stimulate big ideas from conversations about people's wishes for the future of their places – how will we live together? what if…? what does the future of your place look like? what if you could change it?
"What if…? is an open question that can and has stimulated fantastic and energetic discussion, debate and creative thinking within the communities we have worked together with across Scotland; and pointed towards ways in which we can make meaningful and positive change.
"In the face of a changing and uncertain climate, it's vital that conversation and participation and ambitious ideas are prioritised when we design our collective future."
Jim MacDonald, Chief Executive of Architecture and Design Scotland said: "Everyone is influenced and affected by the decisions involving the design of our places – good design that involves collaboration can empower communities and supports wellbeing.
"7N has a long history of working collaboratively with communities to get the best outcomes for the people who will live and work there, and they have used this experience to create this project. The themes, wishes and dreams explored in What if…?/Scotland demonstrate the creativity that comes from communities working with architects and designers to creative positive change."
The initiative has been made possible with funds from the Scottish Government, The National Lottery through Creative Scotland, Architecture & Design Scotland and British Council Scotland.
On behalf of the Scotland + Venice partnership, Chair, Amanda Catto commented: "Over the last year we have all had to adjust to living differently and have come to realise what we value most dearly about the spaces and places that surround us.
"What if…?/Scotland explores the hopes and dreams of five communities across Scotland as they imagine the future of the place that they call home. While we can't stage the exhibition in Venice due to Covid-19, we're delighted that our partnership with V&A Dundee will give us the opportunity to welcome visitors to the city and to reach out to UK and international audiences online."
Leonie Bell, Director, V&A Dundee said: "We are delighted to be working in partnership with Scotland + Venice to host What if…?/Scotland at V&A Dundee. What if…?/Scotland tells a story of hope, it celebrates the richness of places across Scotland and demonstrates the value of bringing people and architects together to generate ideas about how design can support aspiration and ambition.
"What if…?/Scotland is more than an exhibition, it offers a space to reflect and will spark local and international conversations about what matters, and what if architects and designers, with citizens and residents, brought their expertise together to transform and reimagine the future.
"As V&A Dundee develops its new role as Scotland's centre for design we will be increasingly working in partnership with individuals and organisations across Scotland, and I am delighted that we are able to work with the Scotland + Venice Partnership to host the exhibition What if…?/Scotland in Dundee."
Culture Secretary Fiona Hyslop said: "I'm delighted that the What if…?/Scotland exhibition will now be presented at the V&A Dundee.
"The ideas in the exhibition express the hopes and dreams for the future from five diverse communities from across the country. The project is also relevant to Scotland's response to Covid-19 which sees localism and 20 Minute Neighbourhoods as major components of our green recovery and features strongly in our Programme for Government published in September 2020.
"V&A Dundee and its new role as Scotland's centre for design is well placed to work with the Scotland + Venice partners to ensure that the exhibition and its supporting programme is presented in an inspiring and meaningful way to engage local, Scotland wide and international audiences and networks."
All visitors now need to book free tickets to enter V&A Dundee, as part of the essential steps to keep visitors safe and to ensure physical distancing. Those free tickets can be booked at www.vam.ac.uk/dundee
Citizen Johannes Gonani and architects Anne Duff and Cathy Houston worked together to explore how we will live today as part of What if…?/Scotland. Image Courtesy of 7N
1. Scotland + Venice provides architects and artists based in Scotland with a valuable platform to showcase their work on the international stage at the Venice Biennale and is a partnership between Creative Scotland, British Council Scotland, National Galleries of Scotland, Architecture and Design Scotland and the Scottish Government.
Keep up to date:
Twitter: @scotlandvenice
Instagram: @scotlandvenice
Facebook: @scotlandandvenice
www.scotlandandvenice.com
2. 7N Architects is an Edinburgh based design practice specialising in generating innovative ideas that make better places through transformational change. The practice is focused on unlocking the full potential of places, spaces and buildings by bringing together architecture, urban design, landscape and master-planning in an integrated approach to placemaking.
3. As Scotland's design museum, V&A Dundee tells a global story, investigating the international importance of design alongside presenting Scotland's outstanding design achievements.
V&A Dundee features world-class exhibitions alongside the permanent Scottish Design Galleries, and a changing programme of commissions, events and activities.
The new museum has been delivered by Design Dundee Ltd, founded by the Victoria and Albert Museum – the world's leading museum of art, design and performance – Dundee City Council, the University of Dundee, Abertay University and Scottish Enterprise.
From 1 May 2021 V&A Dundee is open 10.00 to 17.00, Thursday to Monday.
www.vam.ac.uk/dundee
@VADundee
Sophie Bambrough
Media Relations and PR Officer, Creative Scotland
Sophie.bambrough@creativescotland.com
Anja Ekelof
Communications Manager, Architecture and Design Scotland
anja.ekelof@ads.org.uk


Interview conducted by Falkland Islands Television.
A tour of the McMurdo Station amateur radio station, KC4USV by Nathaniel, W2NAF.
Out of interest we thought this worth viewing. (video opens in new page) A reminder that VK0EK takes place later this year.
Co-leader, N6PSE, informs the VP8SGI cards are now being printed. Earlier in the week we previewed the VP8STI QSL card.
A Stop to South Georgia from Intrepid DX Group on Vimeo.
Vlad UA4WHX, together with Chilean hams, is currently active as XR9H2O from King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. This special call signifies the UN Year of Water (2013). QSL via UA4WHX.


The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) of the Government of the Republic of Korea held an inception workshop on 6 April 2017 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as part of the ongoing study on the Bangladesh Southwest Economic Corridor.
Provided a venue to determine the challenges, supply chain issues, and policy constraints faced by the country's industry sector.
Forty-three participants joined the Workshop, with representatives from various government agencies. Ms. Cai Li, Deputy Country Director, ADB Bangladesh Resident Mission and Mr. Lee Young Seob, Chief Representative, Korea Eximbank, Dhaka Representative Office, gave the welcome remarks. Dr. Jiban Ranjan Majumder, Chief (ADB Wing), Economic Relations Division, delivered the opening remarks and conveyed the Government's utmost support to the economic corridor project.
The economic corridor development approach is well aligned with Bangladesh's Seventh Five-Year Plan, which envisages an integrated development strategy for the country's lagging regions. The proposed economic corridor aims to foster national and regional connectivity through efficient multimodal transport network in the lagging southwest and northeast regions, to position Bangladesh well in regional and global value chains.


The agent A. Ross and Co. represents an entity (e.g. person, organization, etc.) associated with resources found in College of Physicians of Philadelphia.
The Resource A. Ross and Co.
1 Items by the Agent A. Ross and Co.
Context of A. Ross and Co.
Data Citation of the Agent A. Ross and Co.


Here are some Frequently asked questions about the new $8,000.00 Tax Credit for First time homebuyers. This was taken from the Federal Tax Credit site if you would like to read more.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit. If you have more specific questions, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified tax advisor or legal professional about your unique situation.
Who is eligible to claim the tax credit?First-time home buyers purchasing any kind of home—new or resale—are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.
What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse.For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit. However, unmarried joint purchasers may allocate the credit amount to any buyer who qualifies as a first-time buyer, such as may occur if a parent jointly purchases a home with a son or daughter. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a principal residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-time home buyer.
How is the amount of the tax credit determined?The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home's purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit?The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of more than $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.
What is "modified adjusted gross income"?Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts such as foreign income, foreign-housing deductions, student-loan deductions, IRA-contribution deductions and deductions for higher-education costs.
If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $8,000 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits.
Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $8,000 by 0.5. The result is $4,000.Here's another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer's income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $8,000 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,800.Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008?The most significant difference is that this tax credit does not have to be repaid. Because it had to be repaid, the previous "credit" was essentially an interest-free loan. This tax incentive is a true tax credit. However, home buyers must use the residence as a principal residence for at least three years or face recapture of the tax credit amount. Certain exceptions apply.
How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application?Participating in the tax credit program is easy. You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on Line 69 of their 1040 income tax return. No other applications or forms are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and first-time home buyer tests.
What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.
I read that the tax credit is "refundable." What does that mean?The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $7,000 ($8,000 minus the $1,000 owed).
I purchased a home in early 2009 and have already filed to receive the $7,500 tax credit on my 2008 tax returns. How can I claim the new $8,000 tax credit instead?Home buyers in this situation may file an amended 2008 tax return with a 1040X form. You should consult with a tax advisor to ensure you file this return properly.
Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?Yes. The tax credit can be combined with the MRB home buyer program. Note that first-time home buyers who purchased a home in 2008 may not claim the tax credit if they are participating in an MRB program.
I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the Washington, D.C. first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?No. You can claim only one.
I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.
Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction?No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $8,000 in income taxes and who receives an $8,000 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $8,000 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives an $8,000 deduction, the taxpayer's tax liability would be reduced by $1,200 (15 percent of $8,000), or lowered from $8,000 to $6,800.
I bought a home in 2008. Do I qualify for this credit?No, but if you purchased your first home between April 9, 2008 and January 1, 2009, you may qualify for a different tax credit.
Is there any way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 tax return?Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the downpayment.Buyers should adjust their withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.Further, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. Some state housing finance agencies, such as the Missouri Housing Development Commission, have introduced programs that provide short-term credit acceleration loans that may be used to fund a downpayment. Prospective home buyers should inquire with their state housing finance agency to determine the availability of such a program in their community.
If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their 2008 tax return, but who have already submitted their 2008 return to the IRS, may file an amended 2008 return claiming the tax credit. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.
For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.


The #C4CT Concussion Awareness Summit is being convened on July 31, 2014 to explore the potential link between TBI and Alzheimer's disease. A diverse working group of clinicians, medical researchers, policy makers, international diplomats, athletes, celebrities, and philanthropic organizations will be assembled to raise awareness, advance clinical research, and develop public policy in order to address this major unmet medical need and public health issue.
There is still time for you to attend this wonderful event, littered with some great minds and speakers. If you cannot attend you should follow their twitter feed next Thursday (unfortunately I will be away on vacation so I will not be live blogging the event this time around).
What you think? Should I go?
Please, real info, not marketing for gimmicks.
Coaches, trainers, Neuros, need REAL help!
Question: Is an ATC considered a authorized health professional allowed to release to begin process of returning to play?
I pray not. Trainers work for coaches.


... and these people could be waiting for a bus, maybe.
they look better in person. ahem.
Sorry about the delays in posting. Here's a panel from the up and coming comeek.
Things on the old kitchen wallpaper.
Mom... Do you have your safeway card?!? Mom! Mom?


The community-centered storytelling series Unheard LA is back for a third season, and we kicked things off this March in North Hollywood. This vibrant arts and culture community is home to the largest Thai Buddhist temple in Los Angeles, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, and the NoHo arts district.
Right at the center of that district is the El Portal Theatre, where we held our first show of 2019. Since opening in 1926, El Portal has been home to Vaudeville acts, films dating back to Hollywood's silent era, and now three performing arts stages. We were delighted to bring stories from real people all over Southern California to their Debbie Reynolds MainStage.
Community members joined host Bruce A. Lemon Jr. for the live show and a mixer with the participants and your fellow attendees.


This isn't really a technical article, and it isn't really a review, it's more of a techni-gonzo piece about Nelson Pass' new Static Induction Transistors.
Okay, here's the deal. A couple of months ago I wrote an article about a really simple SIT amplifier that uses Sony 2SK82s and light bulbs. I did this because curiosity got the better of me after reading that Pass had his own special batch of Static Induction Transistors custom made for him by SemiSouth. I really didn't know much about Static Induction Transistors, but I figured if Nelson was spending his Ferrari money on them they must be pretty sweet.
I built up a few amps with the Sony parts and was pleased to find they performed well and sounded really good. Writing-up the project was fun and educational, but things got a lot more interesting when Nelson offered to send me a pair of his PASS-SIT-1 transistors.
Nelson Pass offered to send me a pair of his PASS-SIT-1 transistors.
Maybe Nelson bumped his head or something; I don't know why he'd make me this offer, but believe me, I don't question it. For me, this was like George Lucas inviting a random fan to Skywalker Ranch to preview one of the Star Wars films. And I don't mean Phantom Menace.
A few weeks later they arrived in my mailbox and I went to work. Here's a picture of me holding one.
The anti-static gloves probably weren't necessary, but I thought perhaps they shouldn't be handled by human hands.
The PASS-SIT-1 is a silicon carbide static induction transistor. It shouldn't be confused with other SemiSouth power JFETs Pass has used in his designs. The PASS-SIT-1 has a characteristic curve which looks a lot like a triode vacuum tube and has been scaled to work specifically with speaker loads. Here's what it looks like.
The first thing I did was build up a couple of modules for testing. These allowed me to quickly switch the SITs in and out of different circuits without un-mounting or de-soldering; after all, these things are rare unobtanium. Here's a picture of the modules.
1. I already had all the required parts.
2. I'm not very interested in cloning or reverse-engineering.
3. I really dig the light bulb amps.
4. It just so happens that these parts are ideal for simple circuits.
Pass sagely realized that last point some time ago; SITs aren't new, but they've generally been used in more complex circuits even though their unique properties make them especially suitable for use in minimalist amplifiers.
I used the same circuit from the first L'Amp article, but I lowered the input resistor value to adjust for my sample SIT's 100uA gate leakage current. Everything else is the same.
I've gotten a few emails about Gate leakage and what one should do about it, after all, it sounds like an awful thing. But, being aware of it is half the battle, so it needn't keep you awake at night.
Gate leakage current is a small current that flows between the Gate and channel. It is common to JFETs operated at certain values of Vds and Id.
One option is to hand select devices for low leakage current. This must be done at the current, voltage, and temperature we expect to expose the device to. This is, no doubt, what Nelson does for his commercial amps. If we can't hand select for low leakage current, we can account for it in our circuit, providing it is sufficiently low.
A current flowing toward the gate will drop some voltage across our input resistor, whose value is often 47K Ohms or higher, since we like to have a high input impedance. Now, if our leakage current is 1uA, the voltage dropped is pretty small (I x R = .000001 x 47000 = .047V). But, if our leakage current is 100uA, we're looking at 4.7V. An easy way to lower this voltage is to lower the value of our input resistor, providing our preamp can drive the lower impedance. In this case, I've lowered the input resistor to 10K, so we're dropping about a Volt across it.
It's important to note the polarity of this voltage, because your voltage reference will need to supply the required Vgs, plus the voltage dropped across the input resistor. For example, my SITs needed about -8V from Gate to Source, so my voltage reference was adjusted to -9V, since -9V + 1V = -8V. Now perhaps you can see how this could causes biasing problems if you're not aware of it.
I settled on a 50-55V supply at approximately 2A bias, with two 300W bulbs. That keeps the dissipation below the recommended 50W maximum and offers good performance with varied loads.
This amp measures really well. Firstly, the PASS-SIT-1 offers respectable gain at around 17dB. This is a big improvement over the Sony 2SK82s. Figure 1 shows distortion vs. power.
17dB gain and 1 watt distortion in the vicinity of .2% in a zero-feedback amplifier is pretty impressive.
Figure 2 is the distortion vs. frequency at 1 watt and it's amazingly flat.
Figure 3 is our square wave at 40 kHz.
So how do these things sound? Well, first I'll say I think these are great amplifiers. In fact, I think they're among the best amps I've ever listened to DIY or commercial. The usual low-power and speaker matching caveats apply, but beyond that I don't feel any need to qualify my assessment.
The soundstage is particularly impressive. The images are life-sized and really seem to occupy physical space in the listening room. Everything seems vivid and realistic. This quality is often associated with zero-feedback SE triode amps, and solid state amps rarely pull this off well. These PASS-SIT-1 amps not only pull it off, they pull it off with sharp focus and great specificity, without the fuzzy edges and image drift that vacuum tubes sometimes impart.
Tonally, I'd place them slightly on the warm side of neutral, which is what I like. The highs are extended and have a slight sweetness; the lows were nicely taut and tuneful, free from one-note bloat. They do a beautiful job of rendering timbre with fine detail and bell-like clarity.
Speed is also remarkable. This isn't the kind of amp you'd expect to sound fast, but it certainly does. Attack transients are nicely energetic and have a very real feel. The excellent speed and soundstaging combine to create the fantastically convincing illusion that the instruments are in the room with you.
Dynamically speaking, they're terrific within their power limitations, but despite their low power, they don't seem to collapse into a jumbled mess on complex passages or singe your eardrums on a clip.
All of these qualities make for a very musically engaging and emotional experience. I could live with these amps for a long time.
So, has Nelson Pass captured lightning in a bottle?
The high-end audio industry is ostensibly all about innovation, but in actual fact it has its fair share of taboos and groupthink. Nelson Pass brings much more to our hobby than his knowledge; he also brings a healthy bit of irreverence and a "think different" outlook that gives us all permission to try crazy stuff even if it bends the rules of conventional wisdom. I've called Pass a paradigm shifter elsewhere and I really think it's a fitting title; from dynamic bias, to single-ended solid state, to amps with one transistor, Pass does stuff others dismiss and in doing so advances the art. And now, we have a cool new gain device made just for audio that blurs the line between solid-state and tube sound for real.
The PASS-SIT-1 is currently only available in First Watt products, and I'm sure they're due to receive a lot of attention. Like me you're probably wondering if these parts will ever be released to DIY. Honestly, I have no idea. But who knows what tomorrow brings? We'll just have to wait and see how things unfold. In the meantime there are old stock parts available to experiment with and new ones on the horizon. As for PASS-SIT-1, it can't hurt to keep your fingers crossed.
This entry was posted in Amplifiers, Other Topics on August 1, 2013 by admin.


Know Brunswick Class of 1990 graduates that are NOT on this List? Help us Update the 1990 Class List by adding missing names.
More 1990 alumni from Brunswick HS Brunswick, MD have posted profiles on Classmates.com®. Click here to register for free at Classmates.com® and view other 1990 alumni.
Missing some friends from Brunswick that graduated with you in 1990? Check the list below that shows the Brunswick Brunswick, MD class of '90.


text:
Ireland Bill Legalizes Abortion, Forces Doctors to Facilitate Abortions or Lose Their Jobs
International | ProLife Campaign | Oct 4, 2018 | 1:46PM | Dublin, Ireland
Commenting at the Dáil as the Government's abortion bill was being introduced, Eilís Mulroy of the Pro Life Campaign said:
"The Government has painted a very benign and sanitised picture of what's contained in its abortion bill. The reality however is chillingly different.
"The bill being introduced to the Oireachtas today is by far and away the most unjust and inhumane bill ever to come before the Dáil.
"Regardless of how many times Minister Harris suggests otherwise, his bill has nothing whatsoever to do with genuine healthcare. The bill defines abortion as a 'medical procedure intended to end the life of a foetus.' The intent here could not be clearer."
Ms Mulroy continued: "The public voted to repeal the Eighth Amendment, they did not vote in favour of the extreme and inhumane proposal that the Government is now putting forward – legislation that doesn't even provide pain relief for unborn babies during late term abortions and that compels doctors to abandon their medical training to protect life and instead facilitate abortions or run the risk of being struck of the medical register.
REACH PRO-LIFE PEOPLE WORLDWIDE! Advertise with LifeNews to reach hundreds of thousands of pro-life readers every week. Contact us today.
"Minister Harris will be showered with praise in the coming days from the usual quarters about how 'compassionate' and 'liberating' his abortion bill is. But away from all the applause and acclaim the truth will emerge about the truly barbaric nature of the new law. Granted it will take time, but the truth will come out. As a movement, I can assure the minister we will not rest until it does."


Our annual Colorado Kifaru Winter Rondy will be held on February 16-17, 2019! As always, this is a ski-in, or snowshoe-in, affair in the central Colorado Rockies. There's currently over 30" of snowpack, and by then I'm sure we will have around three feet of base. The approach trail conditions are excellent with a packed base and daily fresh powder. We'll have yet another festive winter camping weekend at 9,200 feet above the beach. This is a BYOF (bring your own food) meal plan, with lots of wild game and homespun meals that everyone shares. Plan on bringing your own heated shelter for sleeping, but also know that we always have room in the communal 16-man tipi for sleeping space as well. Some of us will undoubtedly show up early (Friday), and yours truly will stay until Tuesday, February 19th. Please RSVP to me via PM, or post any questions here and I'll answer right back. We hope to see you there!
Last edited by Sawtooth; 01-28-2019 at 07:40 PM.
Gonna be a good time! Come one, come all!
Hi all! Just more shout out to any prospective attendees...please RSVP via PM if you plan to attend and need directions to the rondy site. Thanks!
Thanks for doing that, Jon. I wish I could join you, as I love holding on to my Stihl 036 Pro while it rips through standing dead lodgepole pine! You sir, you will enjoy a complimentary cold Old Chub once I get there on Sunday. Can't wait to see you and your clan. I think Shawn Larson is coming up with me...a man of many talents and who has globetrotted with me in search of giant fish on many occasions. He will fit in to our bunch quite nicely.
My 260 pro is gonna be rippin tomorrow! See y'all soon! Got a new fiskars splitting axe coming my way as well. Can't wait to give it a workout! And I ain't a pro, and standing dead ponderosa ain't much of a workout, but it's good to be up having fun.
Last edited by Jon S; 02-14-2019 at 07:04 AM.


Why is it so important to track your symptoms and emotions before and during pregnancy?
Symptoms unlike signs can only be recognised by the person experiencing it. For example: fatigue, headache, pain, etc. Signs on the other hand are noticeable, such as redness on a particular part of your body, a cut, etc.
If you and the Doctor can identify what you are experience, this is considered both a symptom and a sign.
Tracking and documenting your daily symptoms is tremendously helpful for you and your doctor in order identify if there is something unusual going on.
Before pregnancy you need to record all your symptoms, as most of these are experienced by you, and your Doctor will not be able to identify what are most of your menstrual cycle changes are unless you convey them to him/her.
Knowing yourself and increasing self-awareness is listening to yourself mindfully as this is how your body communicates with you.
Once you become pregnant new symptoms will arise and not just during your first trimester but throughout your pregnancy, and keeping track of these will once again be a tremendous help for you and your Doctor in order to know if something need a closer look. Don't miss anything!
everyday is different and your baby is going through enormous growth and development spikes every single day.
Now, let talk about emotions. Yes! that one day happy and then the other day not so happy.
During pregnancy, and even before becoming pregnant and if you're trying to conceive, it is very important to feel happy and balanced in order to better cope with stress and anxiety, as these two state are zero beneficial.
We all expiring feelings, whether they are good or bad, however, the main part is to understand that the way we think is reflects on our feelings, emotions, and ultimately on our well being. Hence why it is so important to learn to focus on the positive as these feelings are the ones that will allow you to enjoy a healthy life; on the contrary to negative feelings and emotions, that will only bring to you sadness, headaches, stress, anxiety, etc. and even cause illnesses.
Learning to show your feelings in ways that are helpful to you rather than hurtful are crucial to avoid negative effects.
Practicing daily journaling is one of the most recommended and used methods to increase your self awareness and pay close attentions to your feelings and symptoms, which is how your mind and body communicates with you.
Thank you so much for reading and we hope you found this article helpful.
This blog post features two pregnancy journals: 'Already a Blossoming Journey' If you are already pregnant and 'Planning a Blossoming Journey' if you are on your trying to conceive journey.
Important: This article is for informational purpose only, and is not meant to offer medical advice. Always refer to you Doctor for medical guidance.
Remember that the way you think has a deep effect on your mind and body!


text:
September 7, 2009 [LINK / comment]
Two clutch homers end Nats' skid
I have to say, if I was going to pick only one game in Nationals Park to see all year, yesterday's game was it! Traffic was worse than I expected as I headed into D.C., so I didn't get inside the stadium until the middle of the first inning. I wish I had given myself more time, as I missed a pregame ceremony in which the University of Virginia Cavaliers baseball team was honored for making it to the College World Series in Omaha this past June. The weather was very nice, mostly sunny with clear blue skies and a few clouds. Great for taking photos.
The game itself was well-played by both teams, with fine performances by both starting pitchers (Anibal Sanchez for the Marlins and J.D. Martin for the Nationals), and no errors by either team. The first run in the game came on a long home run by Hanley Ramirez in the fourth inning. The ball landed at least 20 rows up in the left field stands, and another 25 feet or so, and it would have reached the plaza. According to hittrackeronline.com, it went 422 feet. The Marlins got another run in the seventh, while the Nats kept wasting run-scoring opportunities, loading the bases with only one out in the sixth -- for nought. A certain fan in the upper deck (moi) was starting to get hoarse from all his cheering...
When sluggers Adam Dunn and Josh Willingham both flew out in the eighth inning, it looked like the Nats were going to drop another one, losing nine straight. But then Elijah Dukes showed uncharacteristic patience at the plate and took a walk, followed by a single by pinch-hitter Josh Bard and another walk by Wil Nieves. Then pinch-hitter Mike Morse hit a ground ball single up the middle, and two runs scored, tying the game! What a huge turn of events that was! (I was really whooping and hollering by this point.) Unfortunately, Morse tried to reach second after the catcher bobbled the ball, but Wil Nieves stayed put on second, and Morse was trapped between the bases for the third out.
In the top of the ninth, the Marlins kept advancing runners around the bases by playing effective "small ball." Willie Harris, who was just moved in from center field to second base, made a great throw to the catcher to put out Emilio Bonifacio for the second out. Then, of all people, former National Nick Johnson hit a two-run single to take the lead again, 4-2. That really took the wind out of the Nats' sails. But in the bottom of the inning, something magical happened. Willie Harris swung at the first pitch he saw from Leo Nuñez, and the ball soared into the second deck above the bullpen in right field. That brought the score to within one run. Well, at least the Nats weren't going to give up easy. On the very next pitch, Cristian Guzman hit an infield single just past second base, showing surprising hustle as he just barely beat the throw to first. Then, Ryan Zimmerman stepped up to the plate, and everyone waited in tense anticipation. On a count of one and one, he smashed a low-trajectory home run into the "Red Porch" seats in left-center field, quickly ending the game in an unimaginably dramatic and spectacular fashion. It was Ryan's fifth career walk-off home run, a virtual carbon copy of the one he hit to end the first (official) game ever played in Nationals Park -- March 30, 2008. More importantly, the 5-4 victory over the Marlins was a team effort, in which several players had a key role. After all the awful heartache and frustration of the past couple weeks, the Nationals finally came through in the clutch and gave the home-town crowd (attendance: 22,325) something to cheer about.
As I wrote on my Facebook page,
Andrew Clem is in a state of utter bliss after seeing Ryan Zimmerman hit the game-winning home run in Nationals Park this afternoon, putting an end to the Nats' awful losing streak. Blessed relief! "It just doesn't get any better than this, folks!"
I would have thought that this big come-from-behind win would get prominent coverage in the Washington Post. Nope -- only a tiny blurb on the front page of the sports section, while the story itself was buried inside on page D7. Are the WaPo sports editors asleep at their desks, or what? This is the last Sunday before the pro football season begins, so there should be no excuses about having to cover the Redskins. Ironically, one of the newspapers near where I live, the Waynesboro News Virginian, had a headline at the top of the front page, and was the main story in the sports section. Kudos to their editors for prominently featuring that remarkable game in Washington.
By the way, I simply must point out that the Nationals have won both games I saw them play this year, in both cases putting an end to a losing streak -- four games, as of August 1, and eight games, as of September 5. The August 2 victory I witnessed in Pittsburgh was the first of eight consecutive wins (see my Great Baseball Road Trip 2009 blog piece), so maybe yesterday's game was the start of another hot streak for the Nats. Hey, we can dream, can't we?
In checking my records, I also noticed that the Nationals have won all three games I have seen at Nationals Park. They ought to pay me to attend games in D.C., as a good luck charm! In any event, I have updated the Nationals Park page with seven bright, sparkling new photographs I took, including this one:
This is the view from my seat on the third base side in the upper deck.
COMMENT by: Chris Knight, of Kansas City, KS on Sep 08, 2009 03:09 AM
I can see from the recent photos, They still have that stupid tent on top of the parking garage up there. That really detracts from the stadium from what you said blocking the view of the Capital Building.
COMMENT by: Andrew Clem, of Staunton, VA on Sep 08, 2009 17:13 PM
Yes, the dumb circus tent put up for the benefit of elite parking patrons is still there, partly blocking the Capitol view and thereby negating one of the best features of Nationals Park. The Lerners keep showing themselves to be penny wise and pound foolish. From where I was sitting on the third base side, however, you can't see the Capitol.
Let's hope a storm would come along and blow that tent away. XD!
Posted (or last updated or commented upon): 10 Sep 2009, 6: 43 AM
(unformatted URL) .
This post is over a week old, so comments are closed.
January 5, 2009 Illegal immigration: no problem
January 10, 2009 Bush's fiscal profligacy: a recap
January 20, 2009 Inauguration Day 2009
March 13, 2009 Tax revolt in Augusta County!
March 14, 2009 Mexican Army counterattacks
March 27, 2009 Facebook: resistance is futile
April 5, 2009 RPV chair Frederick is removed
April 8, 2009 Fujimori is convicted, again
May 3, 2009 (Very) Big Spring Day, 2009
June 12, 2009 Tiger Stadium memorial update
June 16, 2009 Home runs in New Yankee Stadium
June 28, 2009 Obama's health care proposals
June 29, 2009 House votes to regulate climate
July 7, 2009 R.I.P. Michael Jackson, Superstar
July 9, 2009 Conservative defeat in Mexico
August 16, 2009 Great Baseball Road Trip 2009
August 23, 2009 Road Trip 2009: The Birds of August
August 27, 2009 R.I.P. Edward M. Kennedy
September 7, 2009 Two clutch homers end Nats' skid
October 10, 2009 Republicans reunite in Verona
October 16, 2009 Health care polemics heat up
November 4, 2009 Republicans sweep Virginia races
November 5, 2009 Yankees are the 2009 champions
November 21, 2009 Senate votes on health care
December 23, 2009 Musings on health care "reform"
December 30, 2009 Decade of creation, and destruction
December 30, 2009 Whither the Republican soul?
December 31, 2009 A (half) decade of baseball in D.C.


Welcome to the 2016 South Sound Direct Sales Farm Map!
Use the map below to find a farm or farmers' market near you!
Scroll down for a complete listing of farmers who sell direct to consumers.
Emu oil is the best thing that you can do for your skin: transdermal, soothing and moisturizing. Red meat is 3-4% fat and tasty. Soap, beauty products, eggs, and more available. Emus are fun to raise. Summer tours welcome.
Garlic, organically grown. Ten varieties. Scapes, green garlic, or cured in bulk and braids. We also feature farm made artisan fruit wines and tastings, seasonal produce, hand-thrown pottery, antiques, and gifts. We are located between Capitol Forest and the Black River on scenic Gate Rd. just south of Littlerock and north of Rochester.
Premium organic grass-fed, grass-finished beef. Delicious, dry-aged, lean and tender. Pre-SOLD OUT for 2016. Sustainably pastured, humanely harvested at home, for low stress and high quality. Professionally harvested in June. Professionally cut and wrapped. $5/lb hanging wt. + butcher's fee.
Please email or text for appointment and address.
Best Family Farms strives to be at the forefront of sustainable agriculture by adopting the latest technology to provide both retail and wholesale high quality, competitively priced, fresh produce. We also strive to increase community and individual awareness and understanding of modern food sustainability and the benefits of healthy year-round clean eating.
All natural grass fed Angus beef, all natural pork, weaner pigs, BBQ/Luau pigs. Born and raised on our fourth generation family farm.
Building Earth Farm creates community through food, festivals, and fun. We offer a summer/fall CSA with gorgeous vegetables and Washington-grown fruit. We also offer a winter box subscription that includes local foods and sunny citrus to nourish our community year-round.
Our focus is breed conservation of the Barbados Blackbelly sheep, which has less than 2,000 known animals in the U.S. Barbados Blackbelly are known for their gourmet quality meat. Occasionally we have a lamb available or customers can reserve a lamb in advance. All of our sheep are raised naturally, on available forages and hay, and rotated to fresh pastures regularly.
We grow a wide variety of certified organic produce. We emphasis quality and diversity. Join our CSA, find us year round at the Olympia Farmer's Market, or find our produce at the Olympia Food Co-op and at various area restaurants.
We are a small family farm and are increasing our fresh produce. We will continue our jams, jellies, and syrups.
U-cut Christmas Trees (Noble, Fraser, Grand & Douglas Fir) & wreaths. Ride a trolley pulled by our team of Draft Horses. Gift shop with local crafts and ornaments. Free services: music, Santa on Sundays, candy canes, coffee/hot cider, cutting assistance, trees baled, tree shaker. Nov 25 - Dec 18, Fri - Sun 9 am - 5 pm.
100% grass fed and finished, all natural, beef available by the side (half or quarter), Beef by the Box- 20-25 lbs of variety of cuts and individual packages. Pork by the half or whole, available May - Oct.
We are a long-established CSA farm located on the western edge of Olympia. Harvested the morning of delivery, small and large shares available mid-May through October. Early spring shares also available. Sliding scale prices and SNAP accepted.
Cozy Valley Farm, dba as Cozy Vale Creamery, is a RAW milk dairy. We milk a small herd of Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, and Brown Swiss cows. We are mostly organic. Our farm is open on Saturdays for milk, eggs, cheese, beef and lamb.
Approx 2.5 miles down Churchill Rd. Mailbox with address on left, driveway is to the right. No signs. Driveway goes down over low fields but continue on until shop on left, look for white refrigerator outside of shop.
We sell Angus beef by hanging weight: half, quarter, whole. Beef naturally raised on pasture hay, dry hay, and finished on grain. No hormones. Ready late spring. Orders taken in advance. Shelton-Matlock Rd. to Matlock, continue to Deckerville Rd. West on Deckerville about 3 miles.
Historic farm north of Olympia. Founded by George & Clella Esterly circa 1930. We have farmed organically for over 20 years. Home base to Ladyberry Produce offering CSA shares. Indoor/outdoor storage available for farm equipment and household items. See Facebook "The Esterly Farm" for information and events.
Grass fed and natural lamb, grown at Fido's Farm, is tasty, tender and lean. Enjoy this succulent lamb and, at the same time, support the economic viability of small farm agriculture and open space in Thurston County. Come visit!
Over 600 English Lavenders, in 11 varieties, provide an array of colors, shapes and scents. Our Gift Shoppe offers lavender-based products/gifts and pure essential oils created here. Think of us for Team-Building, Yoga, Gatherings and more.
Open: Mid-June through Mid-August, Thurs-Sundays 10-4.
Take Yelm Hwy to Meridian Rd and head South (past the EVG store). Follow signs to the Farm. Entrance is off Valley Green Rd.
Furrow Horse Farm is a small, diversified, horse-powered farm in the foothills of the Cascades near Morton. With the help of our Belgian mares, Lady and Abby, we grow approximately 2 acres of vegetables and cut flowers. This year we are planning a 30 member CSA, and attending two farmers markets, most likely Olympia and Chehalis.
We grow and sell organic seeds, plant starts and hawthorn berries. We offer seasoned hawthorn wooden raw-materials for making buttons, knitting needles and kitchen tools. We also give free consultation on home gardening at your home.
Fresh veggies, fruits, and flowers grown with school youth programs. Available at the West Olympia Farmers Market, at our Neighborhood Market Stand (July- Oct, Wednesdays 4-7), and through our CSA. Accepting cash, check, credit and EBT for all food sales. Enjoy the bounty of our sustainable farm and the hardworking young people who make GRuB rock! Farm field trips and volunteer opportunities.
North on Division (from Black Lake Blvd. or Harrison Ave.) Right at Elliott Avenue. Please call for appointment.
Come find oysters at the source! Hama Hama is a fifth generation family-run shellfish farm on the Olympic Peninsula. We welcome visitors to our year-round farm store and oyster saloon, and hold special u-pick events in the springtime.
We're located on Highway 101 about an hour north of Olympia and an hour south of Port Townsend.
Phone call or email for appointment and driving directions.
We have flowers, honey, eggs, vegetables, raspberries and seasonal fruit. Find our products at Spud's, the Darigold Feed Store, and George and Sons Market.
A demonstration farm for experiential learning in ecological design and sustainable agriculture. We are the home of fruits and nuts! We are planting a significant blueberry patch with assorted berries, bees, and flowers. See our website for farm stand/store hours.
Sweet Dirt Farm is a small diverse farm in eastern Lewis County where the sun does shine. Our vegetables and strawberries are grown with respect for the planet and our community. Fresh produce and warm smiles are available at the Packwood Saturday market, located at 105 Main Street East, June through September from 9am-1pm.
Taber Ranch raises registered Black Angus cattle, registered Barbados Blackbelly sheep, registered white German Shepherds, emus, Chinese geese, Cayuga ducks, and we tend bees for honey. We also grow daffodils, tulips, lavender, blueberries, grapes, Tayberries and various tree fruits.
Plant Geeks and Foodies unite! We are a family-owned farm and specialty nursery in East Olympia. Our farm-stand offers our own sustainably grown produce and eggs, honey, garden art and elements. Plant offerings… choice Japanese Maples, perennials, flowering shrubs, conifers and edibles.
I-5 Northbound, exit 104. I-5 Southbound, exit 103. Custer Way, Right on Cleveland Ave, becomes Yelm Hwy). Right on Rich Rd. Left on Normandy.
Vegetables, fruits, flowers and starts within walking distance of Olympia's NE neighborhoods. We're pleased to offer the tastiest, most nutritious produce possible for your table. Check out our website and blog to find out what's fresh each week, with tips on how to prepare the bounty of the season – follow us as we grow!
Seven blocks north of Ralph's Thriftway – please visit our website for directions.
On Stokesberry Sustainable Farm, we raise healthy meat and eggs. Our poultry (chicken, ducks, and turkeys) are certified organic. We feed only certified organic feed. Our pork and poultry live on the land, not just in houses, and are treated with RESPECT.
Providing certified organic vegetables, flowers, pastured poultry and more through CSA and local farmers markets.
We sell vegetables, flowers, and herbs using sustainable practices without the use of pesticides or synthetic fertilizers. Stop by anytime to visit our farm store from June through December.
MMoir Country specializes in grass fed beef, goats, and pasture raised chicken, turkey and pork. We feed locally grown, soy-free, corn-free, no GMO feed. We are at Chehalis, Tumwater, Centralia and Tenino Farmers Markets. See website for complete listing. Products also available for pickup at the farm. Turkeys are available fresh for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Call or e-mail to order.
Our family-run farm has been providing meat to our community for 155 years. All of our cattle are born on the farm and are free of antibiotics and growth hormones. We sell beef by the quarter or individual cuts by the pound.
We produce a wide variety of certified organic vegetables in the Chehalis river valley. Bike to our farm stand on the Willapa Hills trail. Attend one of our seasonal farm to table dinners featuring local producers and talented chefs.
Grass-fed lamb, beef, pork, and poultry; eggs, flowers, apples, plums and pears. Available seasonally by advance order and/or CSA membership. Email for more information and product availability.
Call for appointment and driving directions.
Large variety of vegetables and berries. Asparagus, green beans, cucumbers, corn and kraut cabbage are a few of our crops. Bulk orders welcome. U-Pick strawberries and raspberries throughout season. 22 week CSA. Pumpkin Patch open throughout October, school field trips encouraged.
We are at the Olympia Farmers Market (Space 24) April 9- July 1. We also have greenhouses in Rochester. 35 years of growing plant starts: annuals, strawberry plants, kitchen herbs, vegetable starts, and hanging baskets. Petting zoo on weekends during May and available for special occasions. Hours: Tues-Sun, 10-5pm, April 21rd-July 1. Driving directions: I-5 exit 88, W onto Hwy 12. R at 1st light, L on 196th to Sargent Rd, R, 4 mi to 173rd St. At 173rd turn L. Go 1/2 mile, turn R at sign.
Farm stand open May-September with spring flowers. Berries throughout the summer along with our fresh vegetables and fruits. September 24-Octctober 31 open for Pumpkin Patch and Harvest Festival. Corn maze, hayrides, cannons, farm animals, tasty fall concessions. November 25-December 20 open for Choose and Cut Christmas trees. Santa visits. Netting, flocking, wreaths, garland available.
250 different culinary, medicinal herbs and veggie starts. Blueberry & strawberry plants available. Fresh cut and dried lavender, lavender sachets, and bulk dried lavender. All grown without chemical fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides or fungicides. In business for 29 years. Plants available at Olympia Food Coop and Olympia Farmers Market Feb – Aug.
We have been selling at farmers markets and wholesale for about 39 years. We have a CSA program at most of the markets that we sell at. We have a full CSA and a partial. Our CSA starts in the middle of May. If you would like a brochure please call or email us.
We are a small certified organic farm located on the banks of the Chehalis River. We offer an outstanding variety of vegetables, herbs and berries through Summer and Fall CSA programs. We also sell at both the Olympia and Chehalis Farmers Markets. You can order bulk quantities of pickling cucumbers and more for canning and preserving.
The market is moving to a new location in downtown Centralia this year. Use the Harrison St. exit from I-5. Signs will be posted so you won't be able to miss us! The market has run continuously for 31 years. Our market includes farm fresh local produce, fresh fruit and veggies from the Yakima Valley, veggie and landscape plants, fresh bakery products, local meat, crafters and artisans.
The Olympia Farmers' Market offers our community the freshest selection of regional farms products and finest artisanal crafts. Come join this vibrant South Puget Sound event and experience live music, great cuisine, and community gathering. Now open year round! Jan-March, Saturdays Only, 10am - 3pm. April - October, Thursday- Sunday, 10am - 3pm. November - December, Saturday - Sunday, 10am - 3pm. Located at the North End of Capitol Way.
Come friends and enjoy organically grown local produce, handcrafted goods, fresh baked goods and many other goods from vendors within our community. Get your fresh produce, gifts, many of your household needs, plants for the garden, jewelry, fresh seafood, baked goods and much more. Saturdays from 9am - 2pm. Located in downtown Shelton on 3rd & Franklin, behind the Post Office, one block off Railroad. Market runs from May through September.
Location: 213 Sussex Avenue W.
Welcome friends to our 12th season. Located in the historical district of downtown Tenino on Olympia Street. Special events throughout the season. Visit our website and Facebook for additional information. We accept WIC and Senior FMNP Coupons.
Celebrate our 10th anniversary with a visit to the Tumwater Farmers Market. Local farmers, processors, crafters/artisans and prepared food vendors all next to a neighborhood park. Live music at every market. Special events throughout the season. Easy and convenient parking behind the Market, access from Capitol Blvd or Tumwater Blvd. Follow signs from Capitol Blvd just south of Israel Rd and take a right at the WSECU Credit Union. Directions from I-5: Take the Tumwater Blvd exit towards the airport and turn left on Cleanwater Lane (just before Capitol Blvd). Parking at the end of that street behind WSECU.
Support small and beginning farmers and artisans at this weekly neighborhood market! Shop for produce, flowers, pastured meats, herbs, plant starts, eggs, crafts, baked goods, and much more! Open Tuesdays, from 4pm - 7pm, from May 10th through October 11th 2016. Our location is the West Side Park at the corner of Harrison and Division.
Yelm Farmers Market is situated just outside the City of Yelm on a beautiful organic farm beside the Nisqually River. Live music, delicious local produce, farm products, plants, gifts and much more make this a fabulous destination for a Sunday outing. We also run an awesome kids' program so come & check us out!
Accepting Debit Cards, SNAP EBT, WIC and Senior FMNP.


text:
var path = require("path");

exports.init = function(){
  //global initialize
  global.container = {};
  global.container.config = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../config.js"));

  //components
  global.container.mysqlConnection = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "./mysqlconnection.js"));
  global.container.helpers = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "./helpers.js"));

  //middleware
  global.container.auth = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../middleware/auth.js"));

  //data
  global.container.urlData = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../data/"+global.container.config.db_driver+"/url.js"));

  //business
  global.container.urlBusiness = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../business/url.js"));

  //controllers
  global.container.urlController = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../controllers/url.js"));
  global.container.uiController = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../controllers/ui.js"));
  global.container.adminController = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../controllers/admin.js"));
  global.container.router = require(path.resolve(__dirname, "../controllers/router.js"));
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We also provide financing with approved credit .
Hi, my name is Alex Millan, we would like to help you wth any problems our concerns on your heating /central air /indoor air quality/plumbing or home improvement project. we are a one stop shop no need to have multiple contractors in your home again . I personally will over see projects from start to finish.
Our agreement customers only pay $55.00 for trip calls 24hrs 365 days & no over time charges apply.
keep units running as efficient as possible .


Photos of our recently completed residential project at Valley Springs, a significant remodelling project to an existing cottage which had been hugely expanded and badly mauled in the 1980's. A radical internal re-ordering establishes logic and flexibility to the plan to greatly enhance the interior spaces. A new glazed corner window captures the best of the valley views.


Pantherella Patino men's retro socks with a clever shadow rib knit, producing a 3D textured basketweave effect in a sharp navy and bright turquoise colour way. Fine gauge Egyptian cotton lisle knit socks with seamless toe. Premium quality made in England men's luxury socks. Ideal for brightening up formal wear, suits and luxury casual wear. Part of Pantherella's Modern+ collection.
- Pantherella men's Patino shadow rib basketweave effect socks in navy.


text:
How The Qur'an Was Revealed And Compiled
The following is a video lecture made by Hamza Yusof on July 14th, 1997 and in cooperation with Alhambra Productions. The topic of the history of the Qur'an and its compilation, and forms as part of a "Foundations of Islam" series of lectures. Hamza Yusof gave a good historical background of the Qur'an, its history and how it was Revealed in stages to the Prophet Muhammad (P), its compilation after the passing of the Prophet (P) as well as demonstrating the textual integrity of the Qur'an, as opposed to the textual frailty of the Judeo-Christian text which stands on shaky ground. Also of interest is the Question & Answer session towards the end of this lecture which we hope our readers will find beneficial.
In The Fog Of History: Review Of G. R. Hawting, "The Idea Of Idolatry And The Emergence Of Islam. From Polemic To History"
The issue raised by this monograph thus can only exist, as a historical issue, if there is a marked difference between the Qur'an and what the author parenthetically calls "Muslim traditional literature." This is precisely the author's position, and he posits that a historical gap existed between the formation of the Qur'an and the appearance of this Muslim traditional literature (pp. 17-18). The Qur'an, according to the author, predates all the other literature. Moreover, the knowledge hitherto accepted as historical that we have about the rise of early Islam is not, according to the author, a product of the Qur'an but of this literature (which he defines as comprising everything but the Qur'an). The whole of the monograph is dedicated to proving that the Qur'an is not arguing against "real" pagans when it argues with the group it calls mushrikun, those who practice shirk or associationism, that is, worshiping other deities in addition to Allah. Rather, the author claims, the Qur'an is adopting a rhetorical stratagem that is very common to monotheistic traditions. To call someone a "pagan" or "idolater" was to label them as less Christian or less Jewish than the accusing faction. The same should be held true for the arguments in the Qur'an.
Response To "Is The Qur'an Corrupted? Biblical Characters In The Qur'an"
A response to the Christian missionary and polemicist, Jay Smith's video, "Is The Qu'ran Corrupted? Biblical Characters in the Qu'ran" by Iqra Productions. This video will show that the sources that the Christian missionary Jay Smith uses are dubious, deceptive and have been dealt with extensively by Muslim scholars of the past. It also exposes the weaknesses of the Bible narratives and challenges the missionary to explain the similarities of the Bible narratives with earlier sources and texts.
Sura' Al-Fatihah And The Missionary's "Straight Path"
Some Christian missionaries have the inherent fantasy that Sura' al-Fatihah (the first Sura' of the Qur'an) somehow supports their false pagan doctrine of the Trinity. They will first cite the whole ayaat and then twist this interpretation to suit their false doctrine. Let us now deal with this latest polemic in the following paragraphs.
Have They No Understanding Of Arabic Grammar?
They certainly have no inkling about the development of a language, whether it is Arabic or otherwise; grammar was not the machine that produced the Arabic language, rather it is simply a logical explanation to ways of Arabic speech. Due to their inherent stupidity, the Christians do not recognize the correct historicity of its chronological order: Arabs speak the language first, then explanatory rules are formulated later (after the advent of Islam). Consequently, grammar should agree with Arabic speech, not vice versa.
How Tafsir Is Performed?
If you ask what is the best method of tafsir, the answer is that the best way is to explain the Qur'an through the Qur'an. For, what the Qur'an alludes to at one place is explained at the other, and what it says in brief on one occasion is elaborated upon at the other. But if this does not help you, you should turn to the Sunnah, because the Sunnah explains and elucidates the Qur'an. Imam Abu `Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi`i has said: "All that the Prophet, peace be upon him, has said is what he has derived from the Qur'an."


text:
Debra Filcman
Debra Filcman is a Chicago-based freelance journalist.
Bruce Springsteen Reveals 2019 Plans: New Album, E Street Tour
Bruce Springsteen plans to get back to his "day job" soon, with a new singer-songwriter album and an E Street Band tour on the horizon.
Eddie Vedder and Neil Finn Join Mike Campbell in the Bathroom
Fellow Fleetwood Mac newbie and Pearl Jam frontman appear in guitarist's strange new social media series.
Ann Wilson Says She Wasn't Surprised by Chris Cornell's Death
Heart singer reveals her thoughts on late Soundgarden frontman.
'Bohemian Rhapsody' Rockets to No. 2 on All-Time Music Biopic List
Don't stop the Freddie Mercury biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' now — it's having such a good time in theaters.
Rock Stars Who Married Movie Stars
A look at famous unions between the music and movie industries.
Rock's Most Famous Recluses
Why did some of music's biggest stars turn away from fame?
Joe Perry Hospitalized After Collapsing at Billy Joel Concert
Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry was rushed to the hospital after collapsing at a Billy Joel concert.
'Can U Say S—bags?!': Axl Rose Rips President Trump for Using 'Sweet Child o' Mine'
The Guns N' Roses frontman tweets his ire after the president plays "Sweet Child o' Mine' at a rally.
'Bohemian Rhapsody' Exceeds Expectations with $50 Million Opening Weekend
Despite mixed reviews, the Freddie Mercury biopic ranks No. 2 all-time in its genre for opening box office returns.
Mother of the Teen Who Inspired Pearl Jam's 'Jeremy' Speaks Out
The mother of Jeremy Dell, the teenager who shot himself in front of his English class in a Texas high school in 1991, is finally speaking out about her son.