text:
FMV Prices for DMPL Morgan Dollars last updated 1/19/2022
DMPL Morgan Dollars
1878 8TF $300 $450 $1,410 $4,250 $22,810
1878 7/8TF Str $330 $504 $1,340 $5,000 $15,630
1878 7TF $234 $360 $800 $1,720 $7,660
1878 7TF Rev '79 $330 $510 $1,340 $4,220 $17,810
1878 CC $570 $660 $1,780 $3,690 $8,130
1879 $104 $150 $538 $2,310 $16,250
1879 CC $6,570 $7,160 $12,810 $21,880 $48,130
1879 CC Cap $5,940 $7,060 $12,340 $40,000 $68,130
1879 O $540 $940 $2,220 $5,560 $20,630
1879 S Rev '78 $1,680 $2,190 $4,310 $13,560 $19,060
1880 $104 $138 $525 $1,560 $3,880
1880 CC Rev '78 $990 $1,130 $2,250 $6,190 $17,500
1880 O $630 $1,280 $2,970 $6,440 $62,500
1880 S $104 $138 $275 $406 $760
1882 CC $438 $456 $660 $800 $2,310
1882 O/S $4,380 $5,160 $6,880 $13,130 --
1883 S $11,060 $12,060 $18,130 $76,880 $118,750
1884 O $104 $138 $294 $450 $960
1884 S $41,880 $53,400 $84,380 $103,130 --
1885 S $420 $780 $2,410 $5,000 $44,380
1886 O $4,380 $11,070 $20,440 $80,440 $312,500
1887/6 $1,500 $1,950 $3,090 $3,910 $21,560
1887 O $240 $400 $730 $3,060 $15,310
1887/6 O -- -- -- -- --
1889 CC $34,380 $38,130 $68,130 $168,750 --
1890 CC $780 $1,030 $1,940 $3,750 $14,690
1891 $540 $630 $2,060 $6,780 $28,130
1891 S $210 $300 $980 $3,720 $15,940
1892 -- $1,380 $1,840 $4,310 $17,940
1892 CC $2,030 $2,560 $5,310 $7,910 $43,560
1892 O -- $3,440 $11,440 $21,880 $58,130
1892 S -- -- -- -- --
1893 $19,060 $23,440 $29,380 -- --
1893 CC $7,190 $7,660 $26,690 $53,440 --
1893 O $7,190 $13,620 $25,310 $103,130 $375,000
1894 -- $25,000 $36,880 $74,380 $101,880
1894 O $7,980 $21,880 $29,380 $49,380 --
1894 S $1,470 $2,310 $6,840 $26,690 --
1895 O $31,560 $43,750 $61,880 $168,750 $286,000
1895 S $6,970 $7,690 $9,910 $20,940 $59,380
1896 O $28,130 $33,130 $40,630 -- --
1900 O/CC -- -- -- -- --
1900 S -- $2,100 $5,630 $14,380 $30,630
1901 $65,630 $85,630 -- -- --
1901 S $1,470 $3,090 $11,810 $24,380 $33,130
1902 -- -- $10,160 $15,310 $23,440
1902 S -- $2,820 $4,310 $10,630 --
1903 -- $720 $2,560 $4,220 $21,250
1903 S -- -- $13,750 -- --
1904 S -- -- $8,750 -- --
Type (1878-1904) $104 $138 $275 $400 $760
1921 D -- -- $2,280 $10,310 $13,560
Search for DMPL Morgan Dollars on Ebay.com
Search for DMPL Morgan Dollars on Amazon.com Collectible Coins


text:
Il rio Nero (Schwarzenbach in tedesco) nasce nei pressi del Passo di Oclini in Alto Adige. È uno dei principali affluenti del fiume Adige nella Bassa Atesina. Il corso del fiume è compreso nei comuni di Aldino, Trodena, Montagna e Ora, i principali centri bagnati dal fiume sono Fontanefredde (Kaltenbrunn), Aldino e Ora. Principali affluenti sono il rio Cosalba (Gsalberbach) ed il rio Bletterbach.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Nero
Ora (Italia)
Nero

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Premier Li calls for solid steps for flood control
Updated: Jul 30,2016 9:51 PM english.gov.cn
Premier Li Keqiang made an inspection visit to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and chaired a special meeting on July 29, making arrangements for the next step of flood control, relief and resettlement work.
Premier Li learned about the overall situation of floods across the country, including changes in water levels of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers and Dongting and Taihu lakes, water conservancy arrangements, and flood control measures taken by cities affected by floods.
The Premier urged related departments not to slack off, as flood control is still at a critical juncture. Precautionary and effective emergency measures are needed to guard against even minor dangers, he said. The Premier lauded the tremendous flood control efforts made by related departments in the previous months.
Senior officials from the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the weather forecasting authorities briefed the Premier on flood control work at the meeting. Due to the strong EI Nino phenomenon this year, China has experienced abnormal weather conditions, such as rare severe flooding in the country's many areas, including the north and the south, the Premier said.
The country's top leadership has attached great importance to flood control work, and all regions and departments involved must cooperate and fully implement flood control measures taken by the State Council and the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, Premier Li noted.
Some regions have shown their weak capabilities to respond and ineffective emergency measures when facing flooding that is more serious than in the same period in previous years, although prevention efforts have helped minimize losses and ensure people's safety, he pointed out.
Governments at all levels must be fully prepared for possible dangers posed by the current grim situation of flooding and shoulder their responsibilities to prevent and reduce casualties, the Premier said.
Premier Li asked for concerted effort in flood control and resettlement of the affected. Continued efforts must be made to guard against dangers in rivers and lakes in the country's north and south, he said.
The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters should beef up flood control guidance, while related departments at local levels should take major responsibility to ensure the safety of people and major projects and facilities. Local authorities need to overcome difficulties, including continuously high temperatures, strengthen monitoring and early warning, and eliminate hidden dangers, the Premier said.
Premier Li urged vigilance against potential disasters, including waterlogging, floods and mudslides, which could be triggered by typhoons and heavy rainfall. He also called for making plans to resettle affected people in the event of abnormal rain in some regions, especially northern areas. Early warnings should reach residents in towns and villages, and casualties that are caused by related departments' ineffective responses to dangerous situations will not be tolerated under any circumstances, the Premier stressed.
The Premier also called for promoting stability through resettlement. Related departments must allocate funds and supplies in a timely manner, offer adequate food, clothes, medical treatment and shelters to people in disaster-hit regions. He also asked that measures be taken to ensure students in affected regions can go to school.
Meanwhile, Premier Li called for strengthening post-disaster epidemic prevention. He also asked for scientific planning in reconstruction work, which will prioritize the reinforcement and repair of damaged school buildings and hospitals, as well as the water supply, roads, electric power and telecom facilities. He also required that efforts be made to improve water conservancy facilities by attracting funds from various channels. The Premier urged that market regulation be strengthened to stabilize prices and ensure supplies in flood-affected regions.
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Premier urges efforts to ensure people's safety amid severe flooding
Premier Li: Floods show need for responsible embankments

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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You can only recover workers' compensation benefits from your employer for medical bills and partial wage loss and sometimes for disfigurement. You cannot recover for pain and suffering, loss of your quality of life or consortium for your spouse. However, you may have a claim against other people or companies who are working at the site as independent contractors if they cause or contribute to your injury.
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Kindle ar1web.co ð The Channel Tunnel ePUB ☆ The Channel eBook ½
01 November 2019 William Boyd Dawkinsdystopia
Home > Kindle ar1web.co ð The Channel Tunnel ePUB ☆ The Channel eBook ½
R most important libraries around the world and other notations in the workThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity individual or corporate has a copyright on the body of the workAs a reproduction of a historical artifact.
➶ [Reading] ➸ The Channel Tunnel By William Boyd Dawkins ➫ – Ar1web.co This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains asThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps as most of these works have been housed in ou.
William Boyd Dawkins
channel mobile tunnel free The Channel mobile The Channel Tunnel MOBIR most important libraries around the world and other notations in the workThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity individual or corporate has a copyright on the body of the workAs a reproduction of a historical artifact.


You are browsing the archive for Senator Nancy Schaefer | My.Kidjacked.com.
All across our great nation there are millions of grieving parents — they have lost their children and our government, in what was an original effort to help children, is stealing them for money! Unfortunately, this all revolves around the "Improved Adoption Incentives and Relative Guardianship Support Act of 2008" — S.3038. We are asking that S.3038 be allowed to sunset and that the Departments of Social Services across the nation be thoroughly reviewed and reformed. We are the people and we are hurting.
The problem is readily apparent in the title of this act. As this act currently stands it stresses adoption and minimizes helping families in need. Because it is more economically feasible for DSS to adopt (and thus receive federal funding), than it is to maintain a family that is either under severe stress or simply has problems that can be easily remedied with proper interventions. Unfortunately, the act provides little, or substantially less, financial support to the states to help sustain the family.
What is more unfortunate is that most of the families suffering are not affluent or well spoken, exist from paycheck to paycheck, are usually not well educated, and are easily victimized by an All-Powerful Department of Social Services. They are trusting families who understand that Social Services are "there to help" are "honest and caring", only to find out that frequently they are guilty as soon as DSS knocks on their door and, because they are "guilty", DSS "needs" to adopt out their child[ren] as soon as possible.
They come from many diverse areas of this country, from the cities, suburbs, and rural areas, but one thing they all have in common is the unfailing love they have for their children. Perfect they are not, but loving, caring parents they are.
Please, we need you to help us to save our children. We are imploring you to call for and appoint a commission to hear from the people and review the practices of DSS. The impact of the wrongs of the IRS is nothing compared to the impact of a society where legalized kidnapping for money ruins families and children. This was highlighted by Georgia State Senator, Nancy Schaefer, in her address to the Senate on December 5, 2006.
Feel free to peruse Kidjacked.com for some very heartbreaking stories. Child abuse is real, but with the incentives this bill provides, real child abuse will never be prevented. Recent news stories are replete with stories of children dying from the lack of DSS action. Yet, our children are being taken and the funding is unlimited to keep them and adopt them out.
One recent post to kidjacked put it very well.
All I am asking is that you help us to help ourselves, please, help us to save our children and the integrity of the family.


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Israël vandaag - 26 november 2017.
(een samenvatting van 17 tot 26 november 2017)
AMID INCREASED TENSIONS, IRON DOME BATTERIES NOW DEPLOYED IN CENTRAL ISRAEL:
Amid increased tension on both its northern and southern borders, Israel has deployed Iron Dome batteries in the Gush Dan region in central Israel; it was published on 14 Nov. 2017. The deployment of the batteries in an area that encompasses Tel Aviv and other central Israeli cities comes amid threats from Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) after Israel destroyed one of its cross-border attack tunnels earlier this month, killing 12 terrorists who were inside. While the army has not called up reservists, the IDF also has upped its readiness along the Gaza border, forbidding farmers and other civilians from approaching close to the Hamas-controlled enclave, and closing down three tourists sites along the Strip.
Amid rising tensions between the Gaza-based terror group Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Israel, PIJ has raised its level of readiness for conflict to the highest degree. The terror group is also closely monitoring the movements of Israeli citizens in the communities bordering Gaza, media sources reported on 14 Nov. 2017. Earlier this week, the IDF deployed Iron Dome missile defense batteries throughout central Israel and began military drills in the vicinity of Gaza. The Trump administration's international negotiations representative, Jason Greenblatt called on the terror group to tone down its war rhetoric, tweeting, "Extremist statements & provocation vs. Israel by Islamic Jihad harm the people of Gaza & are very dangerous." (Worthy News/Algemeiner)
ISRAELI TERROR VICTIMS VISIT WHITE HOUSE:
Michal Salomon and her five children who survived last summer's Halamish terror attack visited the White House on Tues.14 Nov. 2017. She and her family were visiting her in-laws for Shabbat in the Halamish settlement when a Palestinian terrorist with a knife walked into their home on Friday night, killing her husband Elad, 36, her sister-in law Chaya, 46, and her father-in-law Yosef, 70. She managed to hide with her children in a room upstairs. USA special envoy Jason Greenblatt, who visited the family while they sat Shiva in their hometown of Elad, met them in the White House on Tues. 14 Nov. 2017. Her husband, sister-in-law, and father-in-law were brutally murdered by a terrorist at the Shabbat table. Michal & her children escaped certain death only because of her courage," he wrote. The family is in Washington to seek support for the Taylor Force Act, which if passed by the House, would halt USA aid to the Palestinian Authority unless it stops its monthly payments to terrorists and their family members. (J.Post)
KNESSET SETS UP TASK FORCE TO KEEP EU FUNDS AWAY FROM TERRORISTS:
The Knesset is setting up a special task force designed to ensure that money the European Union donates to the Palestinian Authority for welfare purposes will not be funneled to terrorist elements and used against Israel, or to the families of terrorists with blood on their hands. The project is the brainchild of opposition Zionist Union MK Ayelet Nahmias-Verbin, who brought in MKs from six other parties. "Every month, some 4.5 million euros in EU funds are divided among those who carried out terrorist attacks against Israel and the families of terrorists. It's hard to convince Israelis that the Palestinians want to promote the peace process as long as donations from countries throughout the world, especially Europe, are transferred to murderers rather than benefiting the Palestinian population," she said. (Israel Hayom)
IRAN ENDS QUAKE RESCUE OPERATIONS AS HUNGRY SURVIVORS BATTLE THE COLD:
Rescue operations have ended in areas of Iran hit by a powerful weekend earthquake that killed at least 450 people and injured thousands, state television reported on 14 Nov. 2017, as many survivors, in need of food and water, battled the cold. Sunday's 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck villages and towns in the mountainous area of Kermanshah province that borders Iraq while many people were at home asleep. At least 14 provinces in Iran were affected. State television said thousands were huddling in makeshift camps while many others spent a second night in the open for fear of more tremors after some 193 aftershocks. Television showed footage of rescue workers frantically combing through the rubble of dozens of villages immediately after the quake. But Iranian officials said the chances of finding any more survivors were extremely low. "The rescue operations in Kermanshah province have ended," Pir-Hossein Kolivand, head of Iran's Emergency Medical Services, said on state TV. Iran's top authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, offered his condolences and called on government agencies to do all they could to help. (J.Post)
NETANYAHU: WE OFFERED ASSISTANCE TO IRAN EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS:
PM Netanyahu revealed on 14 Nov. 2017 that Israel has offered medical assistance to victims of the earthquake in Iraq and Iran earlier this week. Netanyahu said Israel's quarrel is with the regimes, "but our humanity is greater than their hatred. We have no quarrel with the people in Iran but rather with the regime in Iran, which holds its citizens hostage and threatens to destroy Israel," the prime minister added. Following Netanyahu's remarks, an official in the Prime Minister's Office said, "As part of an ongoing strategy, PM Netanyahu communicates directly with the Iranian people and presents the difference between the Iranian public and the regime in Iran." The official added, "Israel turned to the Red Cross with the intention of providing civilian humanitarian aid and was immediately refused, a fact which presents the true face of the Iranian regime." More than 450 people were killed and close to 8,000 were injured in Sunday's 12 Nov. 2017, 7.3-magnitude earthquake, which was also felt in Israel. (INN)
COMMUNICATIONS MINISTER INVITES SAUDI MUFTI TO ISRAEL:
Communications Minister Ayoub Kara tweeted on 13 Nov. 2017, that he welcomed comments by Saudi Arabia's most senior Islamic authority, Grand Mufti Abdulaziz Al al-Sheikh, in which the mufti had condemned war and the killing of Jews. Kara's tweet praised the mufti for saying that "Hamas is a terrorist organization that hurts the Palestinians and the al-Aksa Mosque protests are a form of demagoguery." According to Daily Sabah, a Turkish newspaper, the mufti had appeared on a television program and was asked about fighting against Israel. The mufti responded that Hamas is a terrorist organization. The Mufti was also asked about the wave of protests that swept Jerusalem after the state placed metal detectors at the gates to the al-Aksa compound in July. "Also it is possible to cooperate with the IDF to eliminate Hezbollah," Kara tweeted. "I invite the Mufti to visit Israel and be welcomed with honor." The Mufti has been an outspoken critic of extremism and terrorism. In October 2017 he welcomed the creation of a new center in Saudi Arabia's Medina called the King Salman Complex for the Prophet's Hadith. It aims to "eliminate fake and extremist texts and any texts that contradict the teachings of Islam and justify the committing of crimes, murders and terrorist acts." According to The National in the UAE, the Mufti said he hoped that people would study proper Islamic teachings, "to liberate people from the darkness of thought, the extremism and misinterpretation of the Koran." (J.Post)
FBI ASKS FOR SENATE DOCS IN FETAL TISSUE PROBE:
The FBI has reportedly asked the Senate for unredacted documents obtained from abortion providers, which may signal an investigation into Planned Parenthood and other parties involved in the market for fetal tissue from abortions. The document request occurred recently and was directed to the Senate Judiciary Committee, The Hill reported. The chairman of that committee, Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa, referred Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers for criminal investigation in December 2016, following the release of the committee's lengthy probe into the market for fetal tissue. Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the pro-life Susan B. Anthony List, said she welcomes the potential investigation into Planned Parenthood's business practices. "Not content with their status as the nation's largest abortion business, evidence shows Planned Parenthood sought to squeeze every last opportunity for cash from the sale of hearts, brains, lungs and livers of the unborn children whose lives they end," Dannenfelser said in a statement. "Planned Parenthood and its associates are terrified of having their sordid business model exposed. We commend the Trump administration for holding them accountable and urge Congress to follow through on the promise to redirect the half-billion dollars in taxpayer funding the abortion giant receives each year." (Israel Ha'yom)
Abortion is murder of the most innocent members of our society! Intercede that men and women in authority will actively present and pass laws that respect all human life from conception to natural death and that "Planned Parenthood"- abominable organization that it is – will cease to exist!
CANADA LIGHTS UP WINTER POSTAL DELIVERY WITH HANUKKAH STAMP:
Alongside the usual candles, donuts and dreidels that traditionally mark the holiday of Hanukkah, Canada Post is adding a stamp recognizing the Jewish "festival of lights" to this year's celebrations. The stamp features a geometric design representing different types of menorahs and a strong contrast between light and dark, creating the appearance of flickering candles. Hanukkah is also written "Hanoukka" on the stamp, reflecting Canada's second official language, French. Those wishing to purchase the special stamps will be able to buy online on 20 Nov. 2017, and in Canadian post offices later in the week. The Hanukkah holiday remembers the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem following the victory of the Maccabean Revolt over the Greeks in the second century BC. This year, the eight-day festival will begin at sunset on 20 December 2017. (J.Post)
TWO INJURED, ONE SERIOUSLY, IN JUDEA & SAMARIA CAR RAMMING:
A Palestinian terrorist rammed his car into two people, seriously injuring one of them, before getting shot while trying to stab soldiers in the central Judea & Samaria area on Friday morning, 17 Nov. 2017. The driver of the vehicle, a 17-year-old who was not immediately named, rammed his car into the first victim, a 70-year-old man, who sustained a light head wound, at the Efrat South junction, medics said. He continued down the road to the nearby Gush Etzion Junction where he hit another Israeli man, 35. The hospital reported his condition was serious, with a brain injury. The army said the driver then got out of his car with a knife and tried to stab soldiers. "The soldiers responded by firing towards the attacker, resulting in his injury," the Israel Defense Forces said. According to the hospital, the terrorist was in critical condition. There were no reports of wounded Israeli soldiers, the army said. The Gush Etzion Junction in central Judea & Samaria has been a common site for terror attacks due to its close proximity to both Israeli settlements and Palestinian villages (Times of Israel)
'TAYLOR FORCE ACT' PASSES LEGISLATIVE HURDLE:
The USA House Foreign Affairs Committee approved legislation that would cut off financial aid to the Palestinian Authority unless it ends its policy of paying monthly stipends to prisoners jailed in Israel and to the families of Palestinians killed in confrontations with Israeli security forces. The Taylor Force Act - named after an American who was murdered in a terror attack in Tel Aviv during the 2015-16 "Stabbing Intifada"- earned unanimous bipartisan support and will now proceed to Congress for a full vote; this, as a parallel bill has been introduced in the Senate. "With this legislation, we are forcing the PA to choose between USA assistance and these morally reprehensible policies, and I am pleased to see this measure move forward in both chambers with so much support," committee chairman Ed Royce (R-California) wrote in a statement. Israel has long opposed the PA's glorification of "martyrs" and believes that the payments made to terrorists provide incentive for Palestinians to perpetrate attacks. (Medialine)
PA TO TRUMP: TERROR PAYMENTS WON'T STOP:
Nabil Sha'ath, adviser to Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas, said that the PA leadership would not give in to USA threats to stop its payments to terrorists and their families. "These are heroes and we are responsible for them and for their families," Sha'ath said, explaining the PA's approach to the security prisoners and their national commitment to them. Sha'ath said that the private bill promoted by the Israeli Knesset on the cessation of aid to the PA would have implications for Washington's role in the peace process. It should be noted that most of the Arab prisoners are serving prison sentences for committing security offenses, including terrorist attacks, the dispatch of suicide bombers, murder, attempted murder, accomplice to murder, violent assault, and more. Every Arab prisoner is entitled to receive a monthly pension from the Palestinian Authority, the amount of which is directly proportional to the sentence, granting more money to the terrorists who committed the worst crimes and killed the most Israelis. The average monthly allowance of security prisoners is higher than the average wage for security forces. Israel and the USA view assistance to the imprisoned terrorists as an expression of direct support for terrorism. (Arutz-7)
REPORT: SAUDI CROWN PRINCE WILL 'CRUSH' HEZBOLLAH WITH ISRAEL:
The King of Saudi Arabia plans to step down and announce his son as his successor next week, the British newspaper Daily Mail reported on 16 Nov. 2017, citing a source close to the country's royal family. The move is seen as the final step in 32-year-old Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's power grab, which began earlier this month with the arrests of more than 40 princes and government ministers in a corruption probe. The unnamed source said that King Salman will continue only as a ceremonial figurehead, handing over official leadership of the country to his son, often referred to as MBS. The high level source further said that once crowned king, the prince will shift his focus to Iran, Saudi Arabia's longtime regional rival. He will also enlist the help of the Israeli military to crush Hezbollah, Iran's proxy in Lebanon, according to the source. "MBS is convinced that he has to hit Iran and Hezbollah. MBS's plan is to start the fire in Lebanon, but he's hoping to count on Israeli military backing. He has already promised Israel billions of dollars in direct financial aid if they agree," claimed the source. "MBS cannot confront Hezbollah in Lebanon without Israel. Plan B is to fight Hezbollah in Syria," added the source The 32-year-old crown prince portrays himself as a liberal reformer. He recently announced that the ultra-conservative kingdom would adopt a moderate and open Islam. As for Israel, there have been several recent reports that Saudi Arabia and Israel are getting closer. (Arutz-7)
IDF CHIEF OF STAFF: ISRAEL WILLING TO SHARE INTELLIGENCE WITH SAUDIS:
Gadi Eisenkot has offered to share Israeli intelligence about Iran with Saudi Arabia, in remarks published in a rare interview with a Saudi newspaper published in London. "We are ready to exchange experiences with Saudi Arabia and other moderate Arab countries and exchange intelligence information to confront Iran," Eisenkot told the Elaph newspaper, adding, "There are many shared interests between us and Saudi Arabia. The Iranian plan is to control the Middle East by means of two Shi'ite crescents," Eisenkot told Elaph, "the first being from Iran through Iraq to Syria and Lebanon and the second across the Gulf from Bahrain to Yemen to the Red Sea. We must stop that from happening." (Worthy News)
ISIS HAS LOST 95% OF ITS CALIPHATE:
The brutal ISIS terrorist group has lost 95% of the cross-border "caliphate" it declared three years ago in Iraq and Syria, the USA-led coalition fighting the jihadist group says. The jihadist group swept across Syria and Iraq the same year, declaring a cross-border "caliphate" in territory roughly the size of Britain and attracting thousands of foreign fighters. Since then, several military offensives, including those backed by the USA-led coalition, have since seen ISIS lose most areas it once controlled. "More than 7.5 million people have now been liberated from ISIS," McGurk said in a statement, adding that the group's finances are now "at their lowest levels to date". With the jihadists' dreams of statehood lying in tatters following the battlefield defeats, Western attention is increasingly pivoting to trying to block foreign fighters from returning home to carry out attacks. McGurk insisted that flows of foreign ISIS fighters into Syria have "nearly stopped", and that jihadists are increasingly being picked up as they cross borders. The jihadists recently suffered a series of stunningly quick defeats, including the loss of their de facto capital Raqqa in Syria. (Arutz-7)
231 IMMIGRANTS FROM TWO "LOST TRIBES" ARRIVE IN ISRAEL:
Members of two "lost tribes" - 162 people from India's Bnei Menashe and 69 from Ethiopia, reputedly descendants of the Tribe of Dan - arrived in Israel last week to reunite with family members and make new lives in the country. Some 1,700 Bnei Menashe have settled in Israel over the past 15 years, with a further 7,000 waiting to immigrate. (Times of Israel)
ISRAELI SCIENTISTS HAVE HELPED DEVELOP LIFE-SAVING CANCER DRUGS:
Israel has made disproportionately large contributions to the fight against cancer. A breakthrough in the 1980s by Israeli scientist Eli Canaani was critical to the development of Gleevec, a drug that has saved the lives of millions diagnosed with leukemia. Velcade, a drug used to treat bone marrow cancer, was based on the research of Israeli professors Avram Hershko and Aaron Ciechanover, and their collaborator Irwin Rose, who went on to win the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 2004. Israeli scientists discovered the role that mutations in the p53 gene play in causing cancerous tumors, and how a minor mutation in the RAD51 gene increases the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA2 gene mutation. It was scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Hadassah Medical Center who contributed to the platform science that resulted in the development of Doxil, the first drug encapsulated in a microscopic fat bubble for direct delivery to a tumor site. (JTA)
ISRAEL TO SEE RAINFALL, POSSIBLE FLOODING, THROUGHOUT THE WEEK:
Providing hope for the Kinneret's (Sea of Galilee) seriously decreasing water level, Israel's weather forecast for this week includes both rainfall and possible flooding. Monday's 20 Nov. 2017, weather was cloudy, with a slight drop in temperatures. Local rains were expected along the coast and in Israel's north. On Monday evening heavier rains fell in Israel's north and center, accompanied by isolated thunderstorms. Tuesday was expected to see intermittent rainfall in Israel's north and center, as well as isolated thunderstorms with a chance of flooding along the coast, as well as in the Jordan Valley, the Judean Desert, and the Dead Sea. Temperatures will drop throughout the week and conditions will be cloudy, with a chance of light local rainfall from Israel's north to the northern Negev. Temperatures will remain lower than seasonal average. Thursday will be cloudy, with a chance of light local rains. (Arutz-7)
ISRAELI MINISTER REVEALS COVERT CONTACTS WITH SAUDI ARABIA:
An Israeli cabinet minister said on 19 Nov. 2017 that Israel has had covert contacts with Saudi Arabia amid common concerns over Iran, a first disclosure by a senior Israeli official of such contacts. In an interview on Army Radio, Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz was asked why Israel was hiding its ties with Saudi Arabia. Steinitz replied: "We have ties that are indeed partly covert with many Muslim and Arab countries, and usually we are the party that is not ashamed. It's the other side that is interested in keeping the ties quiet. With us there is no problem, but we respect the other side's wish, when ties are developing, whether it's with Saudi Arabia or with other Arab countries or other Muslim countries, and there is much more ... but we keep it secret." (J.Post)
SAUDI ARABIA VOWS TO TAKE ON IRAN AMID WARNINGS REGION IN A 'DANGEROUS ABYSS':
Arabia has warned it will not hesitate to defend itself against Iran amid warnings the region is being pushed into a "dangerous abyss". Fears of World War 3 have increased in recent weeks amid spiraling fallout between the Saudi monarchy and Tehran. It came following the surprise resignation of Lebanese PM Saad al-Hariri, a close ally of Riyadh. At an emergency meeting in Cairo this week, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Adel Jubeir stepped up his rhetoric against the Islamic regime. Saudi Arabia and other Arab foreign ministers criticized Iran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah at the emergency meeting warning they would not stand by in the face of Iranian interference in Arab affairs. Hariri resigned on 4 Nov. 2017 accusing Iran and Hezbollah of spreading chaos in the region. Saudi Arabia also accuses Hezbollah of a role in the launch of a missile towards Riyadh from Yemen this month. This week's emergency Arab foreign ministers' meeting was called at the request of Saudi Arabia with support from the UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait to discuss ways of confronting Iran. Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit told ministers that Arab nations would raise the matter with international organizations, including the UN Security Council. He said: "Iranian threats have gone beyond all limits and pushed the region into a dangerous abyss." (Drudge)
ARAB LEAGUE: HEZBOLLAH IS A TERROR GROUP:
Arab foreign ministers on 19 Nov. 2017 described the Lebanese Hezbollah organization as a "terrorist organization" and announced their intention to turn to the UN Security Council to discuss Iran's intervention in the region. Speaking at a press conference in Cairo following a meeting of Arab foreign ministers, Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said that there was a consensus among Arab states against Iranian policy in the region. "We are not declaring war on Iran at this stage and we are taking gradual steps," stressed Aboul Gheit. "I hope that the message will reach Iran and that it will change its behavior in the region." He accused Iran of being responsible for the firing of missiles from Yemen towards Saudi cities in an attempt to harm Saudi Arabia's national security, of interfering in the internal affairs of Arab countries and of spreading destruction and hatred. Sunday's meeting of the Arab League was held at the request of Saudi Arabia, amid growing tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, its regional rival. The tensions increased after Lebanese PM Hariri announced his resignation citing the influence of Iran and its Lebanese proxy Hezbollah as one of the reasons for his decision. (Arutz-7)
IDF FIRES AT SYRIAN ARMY POSITION IN GOLAN:
Israeli tank units in the Golan Heights fired a warning shot at a Syrian army position inside a no-man's land along the Israeli-Syrian frontier Sunday evening 19 Nov. 2017. The Syrian position was illegally occupied inside the slender buffer zone which separates the Israeli and Syrian-held portions of the Golan Heights. The buffer zone was created as part of the cease-fire agreement which ended the 1973 Yom Kippur War. In 1974, the two powers signed the Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria, creating a narrow slice of neutral territory where both sides were prohibited to station military forces. A United Nations force, the UN Disengagement Observer Force, was charged with monitoring the buffer zone. Following the illegal establishment of the Syrian foothold in the buffer zone, an IDF tank unit in the Golan fired at the Syrian position to deter further provocations by the Syrian government. It is unclear if any damage or casualties resulted from the IDF tank fire. "In the last few hours," an IDF spokesperson said, "the Syrian Armed Forces violated the 1974 ceasefire by strengthening a military post in the demilitarized zone between Syria & Israel. In response, an IDF tank fired a warning shot towards the area." (INN) \
IRAN COMPLETING ITS LAND BRIDGE TO ISRAELI BORDER:
Regime forces in eastern Syria are 2 km. from the strategic border town of Abu Kamal - the last link in the Iranian "land bridge" from the Iraq-Iran border to the Mediterranean Sea and the border with Israel - while the USA-supported, mainly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) remain 25 km. north of the town. Control of the border crossing at al-Qaim/Abu Kamal and of the roads leading west from it will enable the Iran-led alliance to transport fighters and weaponry in both directions. This means that in a future confrontation with Hezbollah, Israel could see its enemies reinforced by supplies and volunteers from other Iranian clients. Tehran is presently pressing forward. As the Iranians continue to solidify and extend their gains in Syria, the likelihood will grow of direct friction with Israel's enforcement of redlines. (J.Post)
USA THREATENS TO CLOSE PALESTINIAN OFFICE IN WASHINGTON:
The Trump administration put the Palestine Liberation Organization on notice over the weekend that it will close the group's office in Washington if the Palestinians don't get serious about peace talks with Israel, State Department officials said. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has determined the Palestinians violated a USA law that calls for the closure of the PLO mission if they act against Israel in the International Criminal Court. In a speech to the UN General Assembly in Sept. 2017 Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas ran afoul of the law when he called on the ICC to investigate and prosecute Israel for war crimes against the Palestinians. The 2015 law requires shuttering the PLO mission if the Palestinians seek to "influence a determination by the ICC to initiate a judicially authorized investigation, or to actively support such an investigation, that subjects Israeli nationals to an investigation for alleged crimes against Palestinians." (CNN)
DISABLED ISRAELIS THREATEN TO 'SHUT DOWN' COUNTRY IF DEAL WITH GOVERNMENT ISN'T IMPLEMENTED:
Nearly two months after signing a deal with the government to improve their living conditions, disabled Israelis warned on Sunday 19 Nov. 2017 they will "shut down the country" unless the legislation is begun by the end of Nov. 2017. "Coalition Chairmen David Bitan promised that the law will be passed by the end of November in order for it to be presented to the committee and the Knesset assembly," read a statement by representatives of the disabled community. "Not only has a memo not been issued yet, nobody seems to know where the matter stands. We will resume our protest at full power," the statement continued. "All the thousands of headquarters members, NGOs and organizations which support our cause will stand beside us. This time we will completely shut down the country." (Koenig)
'THE SMILES HAVE BEEN WIPED OFF THE PALESTINIANS' FACES':
Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz responded on Mon. 20 Nov. 2017, to the Trump administration's proposed peace plan, as reported on the weekend by Israeli media sources. Katz spoke at a conference held at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. "Less than a year ago, the United States chose not to veto an anti-Israeli resolution against the settlement enterprise in Judea and Samaria, and two days ago the USA administration, headed by President Trump, warned the Palestinians that it would close their embassy if they continued to act against Israel. The smiles on the Palestinians' faces from a year ago have been erased," said Katz. "It's not a coincidence. President Trump sees and divides the world clearly into two main axes: the axis of evil, headed by Iran and North Korea, and the axis of friendship led by the United States, which includes its pragmatic Sunni allies and of course, Israel.
The Palestinian leadership must decide whether it chooses to be part of the axis of evil or to join the axis of friendship," he stressed. Katz noted that the Trump administration makes it clear today that any Palestinian government must comply with the conditions of the Quartet, commit to non-violence, recognize Israel and honor previous commitments and agreements, including dismantling the weapons of terrorist elements. Referring to the issue of Jerusalem, Katz said, "I expect and believe that President Trump will correct the historical distortion and move the American Embassy as soon as possible to Jerusalem - the spiritual center and eternal capital of the Jewish people. In the meantime," he continued, "we must strengthen our position in the city, which is constantly challenged, first and foremost by establishing the Greater Jerusalem metropolitan area, and connecting Ma'aleh Adumim, Givat Ze'ev, Beitar Illit and Gush Etzion to the city." (Arutz-7)
LEBANESE ARMY AT 'FULL READINESS' ON ISRAELI BORDER:
The commander of Lebanon's military called on the army to prepare for a possible conflict with Israel on Tues. 21 Nov. 2017, ordering forces deployed near Israel's northern border be placed on high alert. Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces Joseph Aoun, called on soldiers near the Israeli border to be on "full readiness." Aoun said the Lebanese army must be prepared to face "threats of the Israeli enemy and its violations." Aoun's comments come just days after Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil threatened Israel, claiming his country would defeat the Jewish state militarily if provoked. Lebanon's saber-rattling comes following the resignation of PM Saad Hariri, who stepped down earlier this month during a trip to Saudi Arabia, claiming in a recorded video message that his "life is being targeted". (J.Post)
NEW SCHOOL CRITICIZED FOR HOSTING PANEL ON ANTI-SEMITISM FEATURING LINDA SARSOUR, ANTI-ISRAEL ACTIVIST:
The New School is being criticized for hosting a panel on anti-Semitism featuring speakers known to be vocal critics of Israel and Zionism, including Palestinian-American activist Linda Sarsour and the executive director of Jewish Voice for Peace. Critics of the 28 Nov. 2017 event, which is titled "Anti-Semitism and the Struggle for Justice," also say it is meant to justify anti-Zionism on the left, and not address the full range of threats facing Jews from the left and the right. The panel is being organized by several left-wing groups, including Jewish Voice for Peace, (JVP) which supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel. Jonathan Greenblatt, the national director of the Anti-Defamation League, slammed the inclusion of Sarsour and JVP in the event, saying it was akin to "Oscar Meyer leading a panel on vegetarianism. These panelists know the issue, but unfortunately, from the perspective of fomenting it rather than fighting it," Greenblatt wrote last week. The American Jewish Committee also objected. A petition opposing the panel organized by a pro-Israel group called Zioness had amassed over 10,000 signatures as of Monday afternoon 20 Nov. 2017. It asserts the panel is an attempt to "whitewash" anti-Zionism and "deny its unequivocally anti-Semitic nature and intent." Sarsour, who helped organize the Women's March on Washington, has been criticized by right-wing and centrist Jews for her vocal criticism of Israel (JTA)
EUROPEAN JEWISH CONGRESS: 'WE OPPOSE ALL CONTACT WITH EUROPEAN FAR-RIGHT':
A delegation from the European Jewish Congress told French President Emmanuel Macron on 20 Nov. 2017 that the EJC unanimously opposes any meetings or dealings with far-right political parties in Europe. EJC President Moshe Kantor said, "Some like to use the Jewish community as a fig leaf for their racist and xenophobic agendas or try and make common ground over views on Israel. We emphatically reject all these overtures and stand in complete solidarity with all targets of their intolerance and racism." Doctor Kantor continued, "Yesterday, Jews were the main targets and today it may be some other group. But we are under no illusions whatsoever that anti-Semitism remains a significant part of their worldview regardless of political tactics or electoral expediency." (Arutz-7)
HALF THE WOMEN IN ISRAEL MURDERED BY THEIR SPOUSE HAD COMPLAINED TO POLICE:
Only 30 percent of the cases opened in the last decade for the attempted murder of women resulted in indictments, according to a report by the Knesset Research and Information Center to mark the International Day of Violence against Women . A number of committees will devote part of their agenda to the observance. Between the years 2016 and 2007, 35% of the women murdered by their spouses had complained to the police about domestic violence. Between 2015 and 2016, the percentage of women killed by their spouses in cases known to the police increased to almost half. (INN)
TRUMP DECLARES NORTH KOREA A STATE SPONSOR OF TERRORISM:
USA President Donald Trump on 20 Nov. 2017 declared North Korea a state sponsor of terrorism, promising a rapid ramp-up of Treasury sanctions against the isolated state. "This should have happened a long time ago. Should have happened years ago," Trump declared, citing the death of a USA student who had been held in a North Korean jail and the assassination by nerve agent of the elder brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on foreign soil as reasons for the move. (Arutz-7)
RUSSIA FINDS 1,000-TIMES NORMAL RADIOACTIVE LEVEL AFTER NUCLEAR ACCIDENT CLAIMS:
Russia's meteorological service said on Tues. 21 Nov. 2017, it had measured pollution of a radioactive isotope at nearly 1,000 times normal levels in the Ural mountains, the first official Russian data supporting reports that an accident had taken place. The data appears to support a report by the French nuclear safety institute IRSN, which said on 9 Nov. 2017 that a cloud of radioactive pollution over Europe had indicated an accident had taken place at a nuclear facility either in Russia or Kazakhstan in the last week of September 2017. Neither Russia nor Kazakhstan has acknowledged any accident. (Reuters)
HEBREW UNIVERSITY GRADUATES 62ND MOST EMPLOYABLE IN THE WORLD:
A recent analysis published by Times Higher Education has ranked Hebrew University of Jerusalem students as the 62nd most employable graduates in the world, placing the school's graduates as the most employable from Israeli universities, followed by the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology at 113, and Tel Aviv University at 135. The Hebrew University moved up five places this year, while the Technion advanced nine spots and Tel Aviv University improved by four places. The global employability ranking, designed by the French human-resources consultancy Emerging, reveals which universities the recruiters at top companies think are the best at preparing students for the workforce. The survey was conducted among thousands of recruiters and managers from a range of firms and industries around the world. The top 5 ranked institutions globally were the California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Cambridge. (INN)


Renovation and addition to mid-century house and detached cottages overlooking Wellfleet Harbor and the Chequessett Neck Country Club. The original early deckhouse was expanded to provide a new master bedroom suite, additional guest bedrooms and a defined dining space. Custom mahogany cabinets were added in the new kitchen and extensively elsewhere throughout the redesigned interior.


Based out of Hollywood, Florida and of Native American descent, The Osceola Brothers conjure up the likes of the rock bands who've come before them such as the New York Dolls and Jimi Hendrix. Established in 2012, the trio consisting of Cameron (vocals/guitar), Tyson (bass), and Sheldon Osceola (drums) "give you the nostalgic taste of classic rock and translate it into this new age of music," according to Mack Walker, a journalist at VoxATL.
Currently, The Osceola Brothers have been writing and working on their sophomore EP which is set to be released in late 2017 with tour dates in the works. This release will include brand new material which was written before and during their Out Of Nowhere tour in the summer of 2017, which promoted their 2016 debut EP of the same name. Also in the works are a few live performance music videos, including one of their new songs "Your Life," a single which was released on YouTube in February of 2017.
Since their formation in 2012, their music and appeal has impacted the minds of many, which have led them to open and share the stage with many great names in music including Derek Miller, Creedence Clearwater Revisited, Sarah Evans, Keith Secola, Robert Randolph, Indigenous, Jonny Lang, and Lynyrd Skynyrd. In 2014 and 2015 Cameron was invited to join the Experience Hendrix Tour and shared the stage with Billy Cox (Jimi Hendrix), Chris Layton (Stevie Ray Vaughan), Mato Nanji (Indigenous), Eric Gales, Eric Johnson and more. Following the tour, The Osceola Brothers wrote and recorded their debut EP Out Of Nowhere, co-produced by award-winning musician Derek Miller and tracked at Osceola Circle Studios.
Whoever says rock and roll is dead has clearly never experienced The Osceola Brothers first hand. Take it from Destine Manson, also from VoxATL, "The energy of the show stayed at a 10 out of 10 the whole night... The allure of the purple and blue lights, along with the fog and hair-shaking rockers on stage made for an unforgettable night. Unlike other rock bands today, there was something familiar but fresh about their sound. It was classic enough to make you feel the same way you felt listening to some of the most popular bands before the 2000s, but their style and approach was something I have never seen before.
With a new EP and tour in the works, The Osceola Brothers are ready - and they don't look like they're going be stopped any time soon.


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Artificial Intelligence: On a mission to Make Clinical Drug Development Faster and Smarter
Just as Industrial Revolution-era factory builders developed machines to mass-manufacture drugs once ground by hand, today's pharmaceutical companies are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to both speed and smarten the work of clinical development.
AI could assist pharma companies in getting medicines to market faster. AI today not only does flashy gene-sequencing work, it's being trained to predict drug efficacy and side effects, and to manage the vast amounts of documents and data that support any pharmaceutical product.
A quick primer: Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a blanket term for many advanced computing techniques. Two that matter to pharma companies are machine learning, which applies trained pattern-matching and statistical analysis to spot trends or predict outcomes, as well as natural language processing (NLP), which parses human-written words to deduce their meaning, and can also develop sentences that mirror human writing.
"In the future we believe that AI may help us predict what queries regulators are likely to come back with," says Boris Braylyan.
The development and testing of a new drug creates terabytes or even petabytes of data at each stage. This new galaxy of information can contain additional insights previously not available to drug developers. It requires performing advanced math on huge volumes of data, but this is exactly where machine learning, a core of what we call AI today, excels.
Media scare stories about AI software seizing control of humanity are currently popular, but in reality employing AI is less like building a mechanical overlord than it is like training a super-intern. The software isn't doing the thinking on its own, as portrayed in popular media. Human professionals train it and monitor its results for legitimacy. Machine-learning software — one of the most powerful techniques under the AI umbrella — is programmed and trained by experts, using huge sample data sets that have been painstakingly categorized by humans, to look for patterns and to call out those that matter, as defined by experts who've identified what counts as a good or bad result, or a notable finding.
The software then runs far, far, far faster and more accurately than an army of humans ever could, producing results that, again, are checked by experts to see if the software is properly evaluating the data to generate insights that help human developers make better-informed decisions and forecasts.
Such insights are valuable across the entire drug-development cycle. "We used to focus on storing and searching data," says Boris Braylyan, Vice President and Head of Information Management at Pfizer. "Now we need to concentrate on true mining of our data for recommendations."
Machine-learning analysis may also be able to improve the quality of regulatory submissions by identifying the most likely requests for information that government regulators may have and incorporating the answers from the get-go. "In the future we believe that AI may help us predict what queries regulators are likely to come back with," says Braylyan. "We may then be able to improve our submissions by predicting in advance what regulators are likely to ask, and coming prepared with those answers ahead of time." This could save weeks of back and forth with regulators, when trying to get a drug to market.
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Some of the smartest decisions for a pharmaceutical company include choosing which medications not to pursue. A drug that won't be effective enough, or will have problematic side effects, pulls resources away from developing and delivering medications that could make life better for millions. "Using data to make faster decisions on a medicine's potential," Braylyan says, "would allow us to re-allocate resources, dollars, and expertise to the next promising candidate faster."
Another fast-growing application of AI in clinical development is generating the myriad documents, tables, reports, and other content required as a potential new drug moves through development, testing, manufacturing, prescription and eventual use. Both regulatory requirements and a commitment to quality control require that each step of the process is thoroughly documented, so that other researchers, regulators, physicians, pharmacists and patients understand the drug's effects, dosage and proper use.
"We produce tremendous amounts of information and content that we share with the public, with doctors, with regulators…and also internal documents that encapsulate our knowledge," says Braylyan. "We are working to take the content created across the life cycle of a drug at Pfizer — from early analysis and predictions, lab data, and regulatory documentation, to test results and even the booklet that comes with a box of pills from the pharmacy — and both automate its creation, and ensure that it's of high quality, using AI capabilities."
The formal, structured nature of much of this content, and its focus on accurate data and correct terminology makes it an appealing target for automation. A computer program can calculate millions of data points in tables without error. And it can publish the same information in different documents at different technical levels and in different vocabularies for different audiences.
Exhibit A: The printed insert inside your prescription medicine box. "We call it the label," Braylyan says. "It includes details on dosage, efficacy, side effects, potential interaction with other drugs, etc." In the future, AI software trained and monitored by human experts will produce highly accurate labeling content for a new drug, and update it as the known information changes, in the blink of an eye, rather than requiring humans to do all the typing and confirming of each other's work. The computer makes far fewer mistakes.
Pharmaceutical companies must produce hundreds of thousands of pages of reports and documentation for regulators. AI can help automate the production of much of that information, which comes from other, often computer-generated content, produced across the entire company and by external partners such as clinical research organizations, clinical trial sites, academic partners and investigators. "Natural language processing ensures that correct and consistent terminology is used," Braylyan says, reducing errors and misunderstandings.
"We also need to analyze a tremendous amount of outside content not produced at Pfizer," he adds. AI can quickly scan thousands of documents produced elsewhere for relevant information, rather than requiring them all to be read in full by a human being.
It's still early in the game for AI as both research advisor and ultimate typist. But these concrete improvements hold promise for getting more effective drugs more quickly to the patients who need them.
Using data to make faster decisions on a medicine's potential would allow us to re-allocate resources to the next promising candidate faster.
Data Doctors: How Biostatisticians Play a Critical Role in Discovering and Developing Medicine
When you think of a statistician, you may picture a math whiz hastily scrawling formulas on a white board in the halls of academia or the trading floors of finance. But statisticians—specifically, biostatisticians—play a critical role in discovering and developing new medicines.
How 10 Biopharma Companies are Working Together to Bring Medicines to Patients Faster
In the year since the pandemic struck, the world has watched one of the greatest real-life dramas of all time unfold: the quest for a vaccine. In the past, drug development and clinical trials were of interest to a relatively small group of scientists, regulators and health care professionals. But with the threat of COVID-19 looming large, time has not been a luxury. The race for a vaccine has become a true spectacle, carrying with it the potential to save untold numbers of lives, globally.
Is Remote Clinical Trial Monitoring Here to Stay?
By the end of February 2021, just over one year since the novel coronavirus emerged and disrupted our lives, approximately 136 million people worldwide had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine.1 Interestingly, the disruption itself fueled the innovation that allowed such rapid development and deployment of the vaccine. Government issued stay-at-home orders, combined with a desire to protect researchers and the public from infectious disease, made it highly challenging to conduct clinical trials as usual.


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You are here: Home / Business / Internships in a Time of Pandemic
Internships in a Time of Pandemic
An intern program is not simply an altruistic means to provide potential new workers with the experience and connections they need to start their careers. It also creates a pipeline of new talent for companies, with both the interns and the companies that hire them benefitting substantially from the relationship.
Internships afford students the opportunity to hone their skills and gain strong knowledge about the career path they are studying to join. During an internship, interns also gain a chance to form bonds and relationships that will help set them up to be successful during their professional careers.
From the company perspective, interns provide labor and a fresh approach. Perhaps most importantly, interns eventually become the new workforce.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies don't yet know how to adjust their intern programs amid a significant economic shutdown – many are reluctant to suspend their internship programs entirely. Students, too, are unsure how to react: Missing an internship opportunity altogether could cause them to lose out on vital career experiences; but moving forward with an in-person internship could put their health at risk.
RESEARCH INTO INTERNSHIP PROGRAM RESPONSE TO COVID-19
In light of these concerns, Sterling Lexicon commissioned a survey of 34 American and international companies to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their internship programs at the beginning of April 2020. Sterling Lexicon also conducted one-on-one interviews with internship program directors from two other companies. The findings of this research are summarized here.
On average, companies onboard approximately 75 interns each year, 60% of whom serve in a single season – usually summer. In this brief time, a company is faced with the difficult and complicated task of scouting, interviewing, onboarding, and training interns.
Most interns are well-rewarded for their work, a sign of how vital they are. Nearly 80% of the companies surveyed supported interns with salaries – sometimes as much as 80% of a full-time employee. One interviewee explained that a full-time engineer could earn upwards of $100,000, meaning a student intern could make almost $20,000 during a summer internship. More than 20% of companies offer housing options to their interns, while nearly 20% offer lump sums to support their interns and nearly 30% offer to cover travel expenses. Less than 1 in 10 offered no support of any kind.
Nearly two-thirds of companies surveyed experienced a slight shrinkage of the program due to COVID-19. Fortunately, fewer than 1 in 10 have cancelled their internship programs entirely; most, in fact, said they would consider this option only as a last resort. Many employers have implemented remote internships, and others have shortened the length of their internship programs. While these options can work effectively for many office roles, on-site internships have still been negatively impacted – affecting interns who require specific equipment or buildings to perform their duties. It would be expected that while some training opportunities might be missed, the connections made and the entries on a resume would mitigate that loss. For example, a drilling inspection intern would require direct access to drilling equipment – access that would be denied in a remote internship.
The primary benefit companies enjoy from an internship program is how they serve as a pipeline for new talent. More than 85% of companies surveyed identified their internship program as a source for future talent. More than half said interns fill resource gaps.
Most companies (61%) say they would suffer a talent pool shortage if their internship programs were cancelled outright, whereas only 27% say their business continuity would be impacted.
Strong internship programs greatly increase the employability of each intern. Even if they are not taken on as team members, interns will take their valuable experience into the marketplace and facilitate overall growth.
High unemployment will delay graduates' entries into full-time careers and necessitates career change and retraining among workers who were full-time employees prior to the pandemic crisis. While most internship programs focus on college students, there may be room in internship programs to consider workers looking for retraining. Internships also raise a company's profile in regard to corporate social responsibility (CSR), which also attracts new talent.
A NEW PARADIGM: REMOTE WORK
Will remote work become the new standard?
The majority of companies surveyed have instituted remote work programs for their interns. Many have also done the same for regular full-time employees. The distancing caused by the pandemic has served as an impromptu experiment for the widespread adoption of a remote work paradigm, and it is likely that some version of remote work will become commonplace, regardless of how quickly the country returns to normal.
Fortunately, if remote work does become the new normal, tools and techniques exist for an easy transition.
Many interns grew up with sophisticated technology and are already fluent in these tools –, online chat platforms, video conferencing, cloud storage, collaboration platforms, and more. But beyond the technology itself, companies can implement policies that streamline remote work. Flexible scheduling, where a fixed 9-to-5 schedule is eschewed in favor of allowing some employees to work 8 hours a day at the times of their choosing, empowers remote workers to optimize their schedules around the most productive times of their day. A compressed workweek, in which a worker's 40-hour week is achieved in less than five 8-hour days, is another option that allows workers to meet their personal responsibilities without requiring extra time off.
For these workers, the budget for an internship program will change. Less will need to be allocated for travel and housing, and these funds can be reallocated in a variety of ways. At the very least, they can be fed back into the internship budget to ensure its long-term viability – but perhaps a better option would be to expand the program to make it more appetizing for high-quality interns. Using the resources saved from reduced travel and housing expenses in order to increase internship salaries or expand training within the internship are two methods that can attract and retain talented interns
Remote work, unfortunately, is not a solution for all internships. Some professions require on-site presence for such team members as engineers, repair technicians, specialized equipment operators, and supervisors who cannot perform their work remotely.
What can we do now? What should we do the next time something like this happens?
Crises are unavoidable, yet it is easy to ignore the necessity of preparation during times of comfort and plenty. Even if the pandemic caught a company and its internship program by surprise, it is not too late to form a plan of action for exiting the crisis and being well-prepared for the next.
Begin by cultivating and maintaining a proper crisis response team. Crises can take any form, so making plans that are too specific can still leave your internship programs inadequately prepared when the next crisis strikes. Having a crisis response team can mitigate this damage by having trained personnel ready to act when needed, with the authority to quickly implement significant changes.
If a company hasn't been keeping an adequate record of its response to the crisis, it's time to start doing so now. Having a record of what happened during a crisis – what steps were taken, what steps were not taken, and the result of those decisions – can better inform your team during the next one and can form the framework for an effective response plan moving forward.
To maintain the viability and value of an intern program, begin planning your exit strategy from the pandemic crisis by asking yourself the following questions:
Will you be able to expect a similar intern program budget as what existed prior to the pandemic? If not, what must change?
Intern candidates may be hesitant to take on an internship if they believe doing so would put their health at risk. Has your company increased health care coverage for interns? Has your company instituted new policies to ensure the safety of its personnel?
Will your internship program require an awareness campaign to attract the number of interns needed for normal operations?
Will remote work become more common in future internships? What training programs would such an increase in remote work require?
What will your exit strategy look like if the pandemic ends by the end of 2020? Will it look different from one in which the crisis continues until 2021, or even 2022?
Through years and decades of experience, companies have learned the value of interns, both to their current operations and to their industry's future. The COVID-19 pandemic of early 2020 has disrupted a tried-and-true model, in some cases, even bringing internships to a halt entirely. However, most businesses have adapted accordingly, finding solutions that incorporate social distancing while still maintaining a constant flow of new talent. How they address the challenges of change will determine the future of this important tool for years to come and set the standard for new innovation when it comes to training interns.
Filed Under: Business Tagged With: Sterling Lexicon


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The Women Men Don't Hear
By Diana Popescu
On 29 October, 2019
In Gender
"The female lead never stands out", Rosalind Franklin's character bitterly remarks in Anna Ziegler's play, Photo 51, right before the curtain drops. With the unlikely topic of the first image of human DNA as its central theme – an image captured by Franklin and illegitimately acquired by Watson and Crick to develop their famous DNA model – th e play is a brilliant depiction of the various levels at which sexism in science operates. One such level, of diminishing or erasing women's contributions, was recently instantiated by a series of newspaper headings referring to Esther Duflo, a co-recipient of this year's Nobel Prize in Economics, solely as the wife of another recipient, Abhijit Banerjee, sometimes without even mentioning her name (here and here).
The striking omission of Duflo's name comes in a context of forceful contestation of the erased or diminished contributions of scientists' wives to their husbands' successes. Mileva Maric, Einstein's first wife, is widely reported by acquaintances to have worked alongside Einstein on his papers – work which included editing, mathematical calculations (which Einstein is reported to have claimed were done exclusively by her), and preparing lectures – some appearing in Maric's handwriting. While both Einstein and Maric repeatedly referred to the papers as joint work, they were published under Einstein's name alone. This might have been a joint decision, according to Maric's most extensive biography,[1] to help Albert make a name for himself and marry her in a context of extreme urgency (the couple had put a child up for adoption out of financial instability). A further reason, given by Maric herself when asked why she would not put her name on the patent for a voltometer she had constructed with Einstein and Conrad Habich, was a deep perception of all things in common between married people – or as she put it in answering Habich: "Warum? Wir beide sind nur ein Stein".[2]
The practice of overlooking private female contributions to public male achievements is also common in the humanities and social sciences. In a 2018 paper, Donica Belisle and Kiera Mitchell reveal the unacknowledged work which Mary Quayle Innis (1899-1972) put into advancing the career of her husband, political economist and economic historian Harold A. Innis. This included "typing, editing, writing, researching, preparing indices, curating his papers, revising his publications, and bringing his manuscripts to press" (2018: 456). In political theory, the contributions of Harriet Taylor Mill (HTM) to shaping the social and political thought of John Stuart Mill (JSM) are widely detracted, despite JSM's explicit claim that he was sometimes no more than an amanuensis of HTM's thoughts and that On Liberty "was more directly and literally our joint production than anything else which bears my name… The whole mode of thinking of which the book was the expression, was emphatically hers."[3]
Mill's dedication of On Liberty to HTM
The case of HTM is perhaps the most telling for how a notable female contribution has been minimised as the contribution of a 'wife'. Unlike Mileva Maric's case, where Einstein himself [4] and then the Einstein Foundation [5] made efforts to silence her claims to joint authorship, JSM made explicit and repeated efforts to acknowledge HTM's contributions. But then, as Jo Ellen Jacobs rightly asks "Why doesn't anyone believe him?" (Jacobs 1996: 240) The accepted answer is that the psychological comfort and 'emotional release' JSM derived from her presence in their domestic life led to a completely inflated sense of her contribution.[6] Once relegated to the private sphere, it is easy to diminish the role such a 'private' contribution could have had for 'real' academic work. H.O. Pappe, for example, questions whether what JSM got out of the collaboration with HTM could not in fact have been given to him by any other woman. As he puts it, "Mill without Harriet would still have been Mill" (1960: 47–8 in Miller 2019). Similarly, Reeves writes that "There is no reason to think that Mill's views would have been substantially different had he ended up with, say, Lizzie Flower—although his life certainly would have been" (2007: 86 in Miller 2019).
As further evidence of a lack of contribution by HTM, accounts by common acquaintances are ushered in. Under the rubric 'Detractors', Dale Miller lists Thomas Carlyle's comment that HTM was always "asking and re-asking stupid questions", Jane Carlyle's accusation that HTM had a tendency to "startle you with unexpected sayings" and Harold Laski's story told by a friend of a friend who had personally talked to HTM, that "she repeated to him what afterwards turned out to be an article that Mill had just finished for the Edinburgh."
What this picture does is blur the lines between the private and the public in a way that serves to disqualify the contributions of HTM. The first step is to relegate to the private sphere not just HTM's contribution, but also the reasons for recognising authorship provided by JSM. A second step is to also relegate to the private sphere evidence for authorship itself (or lack thereof). The fact that the portrait that emerges from this evidence as brought by the detractors is one of a curious and unconventional mind, with intimate awareness of the work as published by JSM – all of which back up his portrait of her and description of their close collaboration – is not remarked upon.
Menaka Philips ventures to explain the resistance to viewing HTM as a co-author as due to a transgression of the supporting role of the philosopher's wife. "Had the dedication in On Liberty read: 'to the beloved and deplored memory of she who supported me in all my endeavors and contributed some very fine thoughts,' Philips notes, "HTM might have become the most respected wife of the canon" (Philips 2018: 639). Instead, an explicit insistence that HTM acted not (just) as a wife but as an intellectual author in her own right "constitute[s] a breach of the wall between the public and private worlds of canonical figures" (idem).
It is here that the real problem of omitting Duflo's name and title, referring to her solely as the wife of a Nobel co-recipient, comes into play. Of course, the recognition that comes with a Nobel prize cannot be as easily written off as the declarations of acquaintances or partners in Maric's or HTM's case. Nonetheless, an uncertain status between the domestic sphere (wife) and the public sphere (MIT Professor, Nobel prize winner) might prompt arguments that align her identity with the domestic sphere of undifferentiated, emotional help rather than the public sphere of scientific achievement. By Philips' logic, once this ambiguity is introduced one way to resolve it is to insist on the wife status to the detriment of the (co)author or (co)recipient status in a way that marks the kind of contribution that Duflo made in a gendered way.
The possible solutions point to different ways of thinking what justice demands of such gendered omissions as encountered in Esther Duflo's case. A maximalist stance is to question the idea of authorship in a radical way, and to re-evaluate the essential but unsung ways in which women contribute to 'fathering' ideas in the private sphere. Indeed, this seems to be Belisle and Mitchell's stance with respect to acknowledging the academic contributions of 'faculty wives' as academic contributions. A less radical stance is to regard the association between female authors (and especially female co-authors) and their domestic roles as one that renders women in danger of having their contributions lost or minimised. Doing this also requires acknowledging that the move towards gender equality is not one of victories building on top of each other, but one of victory punctuated by loss – of women who made it in their lifetime but were then forgotten – like Mary Astell, Émile du Châtelet and Mary Wollstonecraft. One way of furthering the recognition of women's creative capacities is to prevent specific contributions made by women being blurred into a generic sustenance offered by the mother, the wife, or at best the muse.
[1] Milentijević R (2015) Mileva Maric Einstein: Life with Albert Einstein. BookBaby Print. I omit here two other pieces of evidence: that Maric's name appeared on one of the early version of the manuscript (which could be explained by a practice of husbands taking on the name of their wives), and that Einstein gave the Nobel prize money to Maric (which could be explained as a mere financial settlement following their divorce).
[2] 'Why? We are both but one Stone' in Trbuhović-Gjurić, D. (1969/1988). Im Schatten Albert Einsteins. Das tragische Leben der Mileva Einstein-Marić (2nd ed.) in https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/the-forgotten-life-of-einsteins-first-wife/
[3] Mill, J.S (1981) Autobiography. In Robson J and Stillinger J (eds.), Autobiography and Literary Essays (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill: Volume I) Toronto: Toronto University Press: 257–9, in Miller, Dale E., "Harriet Taylor Mill", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
[4] Radmila Milentijević quotes a letter from Einstein to Maric on 24 October 1925, in response to Maric's ojection that the Nobel prize money belonged to her for their common work: "You made me laugh when you started threatening me with your recollections. Have you ever considered, even just for a second, that nobody would ever pay attention to your says if the man you talked about had not accomplished something important. When someone is completely insignificant, there is nothing else to say to this person but to remain modest and silent. This is what I advise you to do." (AEA 75-364).
[5] Herbert Smith Bailey (1989) On the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein: The Development of the Project, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 133 (3): 347-359, pp 354-355; Alberto A. Martínez (2011) The Myriad Pieces of Einstein's Remains, Annals of Science 68(2): 267-280, pp. 269-270.
[6] Borchard 1957: 46, Laski, Trilling 1952, 118; Mazlish 1975: 286–91, in Miller, Dale E., "Harriet Taylor Mill", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
Diana Popescu
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