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Gais (Göteborgs Atlet- & Idrottssällskap) är en fotbollsklubb från Göteborg. Klubben bildades 11 mars 1894 och startade sin fotbollsverksamhet 1897. Gais har blivit svenska mästare i fotboll fyra gånger (1919, 1922, 1931 och  1954). Vid två tillfällen (1925 och 1927) har man vunnit allsvenskan utan att tilldelas SM-tecknet, och en gång (1942) har man vunnit svenska cupen. Sedan 1950-talet har Gais rört sig fram och tillbaka mellan allsvenskan och lägre serier. Framgångar som en allsvensk fjärdeplats 1974 och en tredjeplats 1989 samt ett cupsilver 1987 har varvats med ekonomiska problem och spel i andra- och tredjedivisionen. Säsongen 2023 spelar klubben i superettan.

Klubben går under smeknamnet "Makrillarna" på grund av att deras grönsvartrandiga tröjor samt vita byxor och strumpor påminner om makrillens randiga rygg och vita buk. Under 1950-talet spelade laget dock i grönvitt, gröna tröjor med vita ärmar och vita byxor; på grund av mönstret kallades tröjan för Arsenal-tröjan.

Historik

1894–1909: Grundande och tidiga år
Göteborgs Atlet- och Idrotts-sällskap grundades den 11 mars 1894 på Edlunds konditori och café på Storgatan 7 i Vasastaden i Göteborg och var Göteborgs första klubb för unga män från arbetarklassen. Bland grundarna fanns styrkelyftaren Carl "Våran" Gustafsson, en av stadens största idrottsstjärnor på 1890-talet. Till att börja med anordnade klubben tävlingar och övningar i allmän idrott, brottning och tyngdlyftning. Gustafsson tog över ordförandeskapet 1895, och han var en synnerligen aktiv ordförande, som även instruerade ungdomarna och deltog i träningarna.

1897 började klubben med fotboll och i sin första match förlorade klubben mot Örgryte IS med 2–0. Man mötte året därpå ÖIS i sex entimmesmatcher, och förlorade med den sammanlagda målskillnaden 26–0. Vissa av medlemmarna uppskattade inte att "det brutala spelet" togs upp i klubben, och det blev inre slitningar. År 1900 övervägdes en nedläggning av klubben, men i stället uppgick man åren 1901–03 successivt i Gårda SK, som övertog namnet Gais. De följande åren var resultaten bleka för klubben. Örgryte IS var helt dominerande i Göteborgsfotbollen, och Gais största framgång var en oavgjord match, 2–2, mot ÖIS I 1904. Åren 1907–08 hade klubben ingen dokumenterad verksamhet.

1909–1918: En storklubb byggs upp

Mellan 1909 och 1923 utvecklades Gais från en liten kvartersklubb till en storklubb med nationella framgångar. Ordförandeskapet i klubben togs 1909 över av Axel Svensson, som tog kommandot och sakta men målmedvetet byggde upp fotbollssektionen. Svensson satt kvar som ordförande ända till 1923.

År 1909 fick fotbollssektionen en skjuts framåt när Friggas fotbollslag (inklusive bröderna Victor och Joel Björkman) anslöt sig till Gais. Gais fotbollslag anfördes av Joel Björkman, som var en verklig strateg på planen och utsågs till både lagkapten och styrelseledamot. Säsongen 1915/1916 blev ett genombrott för klubben. Representationslaget blev inbjudet att möta Djurgården i Stockholm den 16 augusti 1915, och trots att stockholmarna vann med 4–2 ledde matchen till att Gais bjöds in till att spela i svenska serien. I detta Gais spelade utöver bröderna Björkman profiler som Fridolf Jonsson och Fritjof Hillén, som 1917 blev lagets förste landslagsman. 1915 debuterade också Albert "Abben" Olsson i Gais, och året därpå Nils Karlsson. Trots att Gais slutade på en fjärde plats (av totalt sex lag) i svenska serien 1915/1916 fick klubben inte fortsätta i serien eftersom man ville ha högst två lag från samma stad i ligan. Eftersom IFK Göteborg och Örgryte redan var med fick Gais inte plats. Under det hårda krigsåret 1918 låg all serieverksamhet nere.

1919–1935: Storhetstiden

Tiden runt slutet av första världskriget blev samtidigt början på Gais storhetstid, där klubben fram till mitten av 1930-talet hade 27 spelare i landslaget. Efter kriget kunde klubben åter mönstra ordinarie lag, och man fick dessutom tillgång till Ullevi. 1919 blev Gais för första gången svenska mästare i fotboll genom att vinna svenska mästerskapet. I finalen besegrades favoriten Djurgården med 4–1 på Stockholms stadion. Vänsterbacken Hillén, den 18-årige högeryttern Rune Wenzel och speluppläggaren "Abben" Olsson bildade stommen i laget. 1922 vann Gais sitt andra SM-guld, även denna gång på Stockholms stadion. Nu hade laget fått förstärkning i form av backen Douglas Krook (från Jonsered) och centerhalven Gunnar Holmberg. Från 1920 och fram till allsvenskans start 1924 tilläts Gais även delta i svenska serien igen, där laget kom 2:a (1920/1921), 1:a (1922/1923) och 2:a (1923/1924).

När allsvenskan hade premiär 1924/1925 var Gais en självskriven deltagare. Klubben vann serien på 38 poäng, två poäng före IFK Göteborg. Man förlorade bara en enda match under hela säsongen (mot just IFK) och släppte enbart in 16 mål. Under säsongen avled backen Konrad Hirsch oväntat i hjärnhinneinflammation, blott 24 år gammal. Han ersattes av Herbert Lundgren (från Lundby), som tillsammans med Gunnar Zacharoff skulle bilda backpar under resten av 1920-talet. Både Lundgren och Zacharoff var viktiga garanter för seriesegrarna i 1927 och 1931, och fram till 1935 slutade laget minst på en femte plats. De allsvenska segrarna 1925 och 1927 räknas dock inte som officiella SM-guld, delvis eftersom Svenska fotbollsförbundet anordnade det officiella mästerskapet i fotboll som cupturnering fram till 1925. Först sedan säsongen 1930/1931 är den allsvenska mästaren också vinnare av SM-guldet. Därmed räknas den allsvenska segern 1931 som Gais första SM-guld i allsvenskan.

1936–1954: Nedgång, cupguld, uppflyttning och SM-guld

Under första halvan av 1930-talet slutade flera av lagets storstjärnor, däribland Wenzel, Holmberg, "Abben" Olsson, Zacharoff och Lundgren. Centerstjärnan "Long-John" Nilsson försvann till AIK 1934, och landslagsspelaren Åke "Carnera" Andersson gick samma väg när Gais 1938 för första gången åkte ur allsvenskan. Klubben tillbringade därefter tre år i division II innan laget lyckades ta sig till allsvenskan igen. Som nykomlingar avslutade klubben emellertid säsongen 1941/1942 med en sensationell andraplats bakom IFK Göteborg. De nya stjärnorna i laget blev den flexible "Jack" Jacobson tillsammans med vänsterbacken Folke Lind och försvararen Sixten "Tjärpapp" Rosenqvist. Lind blev även hjälte 1942 när han i cupfinalen mot Elfsborg 1942 nickade in segermålet efter en hjärnskakning som han hade fått i samma match.

I slutet av 1940-talet blev Willy Wolff tränare för Gais; han hade oklar nationstillhörighet (ömsom kallades han schweizare, ömsom fransman), och var misstänkt för att ha haft en bakgrund som nazist. Wolff ansåg att spelarna hade för dålig kondition och förordade därmed hård konditionsträning. Under hans tid växte nya stjärnor fram, som högeryttern Egon "Atom-Egon" Johnsson och centerhalven Gunnar Johansson, som även fick spela VM i Brasilien. Gais stod inför en lovande framtid, men så lämnade Wolff klubben och Johnsson och Johansson blev proffs i Frankrike. "Jack" Jacobsson tog över som tränare och lyckades vinna SM-guldet 1954 med spelare som Hasse Olsson, skyttekungen Karl-Alfred Jacobsson och hans bror Sanny Jacobsson. Man vann efter en mycket jämn serie där Helsingborg och Degerfors bara hade en poäng färre vid säsongens slut.

1955–1984: Blandade framgångar
Efter att ha vunnit allsvenskan 1954 brandskattades Gais svårt av storsatsande Uddevallaklubben IK Oddevold, som värvade Stig Andersson, Ingemar "Ögat" Eriksson och Sanny Jacobsson. Med dessa avbräck hamnade Gais på tredje sista plats 1955, vilket innebar nedflyttning. Regeln om att tre lag flyttades ned gällde endast under två säsonger, 1953/1954 och 1954/1955. Därefter återgick man till regeln med två degraderade lag. Gais gick dock omgående upp i allsvenskan igen, men kom sist i allsvenskan 1959 och åkte ur igen, efter att IFK Trollhättan hade lockat över Leif Forsberg och Hasse Olsson under säsongen. 1959 var emellertid också året då Åke Lindegarth kom in i klubbens ledning, vilket under 1960-talet skulle visa sig lyckosamt, då han hade en enorm förmåga att värva unga talanger. Lindegarth värvade inte mindre än fyra spelare från Bohusläns skärgård: Hasse Samuelsson (Kungshamns IF, debut 1963), Yngve Samuelsson (Grundsunds IF, debut 1964), Jan Olsson (Kungshamns IF, debut 1965) och Sten Pålsson (Kungshamns IF, debut 1968).

Efter fyra år i division II kvalade sig Gais 1963 tillbaka till allsvenskan 1964, men man åkte återigen ur direkt, trots att tränaren Gunnar Gren gick in och spelade under hösten. 1965 tog man sig åter tillbaka till allsvenskan efter att ha säkrat avancemanget i en klassisk kvalmatch mot Grimsås IF, och under andra halvan av 1960-talet var man ett någorlunda stabilt allsvenskt lag. Till profilerna i Gais på 1960-talet hörde förutom kvartetten från Bohuslän även centerhalven Kurt Axelsson, som kom till Gais 1964 och senare blev både landslagsspelare och utlandsproffs. 1969 spelade hela fyra gaisare i landslaget, då Olsson, Axelsson, Pålsson och Hasse Johansson togs ut av förbundskaptenen Orvar Bergmark. 1970 värvades Eine Fredriksson, som också han avancerade till landslagsspelare.

Spelet i lägre divisioner har varvats med några högre allsvenska placeringar, som en fjärdeplats 1974. I slutet av 1970-talet fick Gais stora problem med ekonomin.

Vid derbyt mellan Gais och IFK Göteborg 20 maj 1976 kom 50 690 åskådare till Ullevi, vilket var publikrekord för dåvarande Division II, motsvarande dagens Superettan.

Spelåret 1980 var Gais på väg upp i allsvenskan, men blev i slutstriden passerat av Örgryte. Året efter slutade laget sist i dåvarande division II, och åren 1982–1983 spelade Gais för första gången i tredjedivisionen.

1984–1991: Uppsving under Bosse Falk
GAIS, som låg i Division II Södra, värvade våren 1984 den tunisiska stjärnan Samir Bakaou. 1985 spelade Bakaou på mittfältet tillsammans med den defensive Lenna Kreivi och hade ett gott samarbete med toppforwardarna Ulf Köhl och Steve Gardner; tillsammans kallades de "den gyllene triangeln". Bakaou vann skytteligan i södertvåan med 20 mål och utsågs till seriens bäste spelare. Gais fick kvala till allsvenskan mot Djurgården, men föll på straffar efter två oavgjorda matcher.

Under tränaren Bo Falk nådde Gais, med ett spelsystem präglat av långbollar, framgångar i slutet av 1980-talet. Den stora profilen var Samir Bakaou. 1988 gick Gais upp i allsvenskan igen. Gais slutade till sist åtta i serien och höll sig kvar. Bakaou gjorde tio mål och blev lagets skyttekung.

1989 slogs Gais om en medaljplats i allsvenskan. Laget förlorade semifinalen mot Malmö FF, men tog en plats i Uefacupen 1990/1991.

1993–2005: Åter i lägre divisioner
Efter att Gais åkt ur allsvenskan 1992 blev Bosse Falk klubbdirektör i Gais 1993. Han kom tillbaka som Gaistränare en kort sejour 1996 för att försöka att rädda kvar Gais i dåvarande division I södra. Gais spelade 1997-1998 i Division II.

Gais spelade i allsvenskan 2000, där laget kom näst sist och därför flyttades ner till superettan 2001. Man kom trea från slutet och flyttades ner till division 2 (den dåvarande tredjedivisionen, numera ersatt som sådan av ettan). Gais kom tvåa efter FC Trollhättan, vilket inte räckte för att kvalificera sig till superettan. 2003 kvalificerade man sig dock för superettan igen efter att ha vunnit division 2 Västra Götaland före Ljungskile SK. De båda lagen hamnade på samma poäng, men Ljungskile SK hade betydligt sämre målskillnad och därmed vann Gais. Efter vinsten i divisionen var det dags för kval, där man mötte Mjällby AIF. Gais vann med 4–2 totalt och hade en publiksiffra på 11 989 i den sista kvalmatchen hemma på Gamla Ullevi. Den första säsongen i superettan efter vistelsen i division 2 slutade man på sjätte plats, endast fem poäng ifrån Assyriska FF på kvalplats till allsvenskan.

Genom framgångsrikt spel i superettan 2005 kvalificerade sig Gais på nytt för allsvenskan. Efter att Gais lett serien till en början gick både AIK och Östers IF förbi och Gais slutade på kvalplats, 3 poäng efter Östers IF och 2 poäng före Ljungskile SK, som var nykomlingar detta år. Detta innebar att man fick kvala om en plats i allsvenskan mot tolvan i fotbollsallsvenskan 2005, Landskrona BoIS. Gais vann hemma med 2–1 och spelade 0–0 borta, och gick därmed upp. En tongivande spelare i denna årgång av Gais var brasilianaren Wílton Figueiredo, som hade kommit till klubben inför säsongen och gjorde 15 mål. Han lämnade dock Gais för AIK till säsongen 2006.

2006–2012: Allsvenskan
I allsvenskan 2006 lyckades laget, efter en tiondeplacering, hålla sig kvar samtidigt som lokalkonkurrenterna Örgryte IS och BK Häcken åkte ur tillsammans med det andra före detta superettanlaget Östers IF. Samma år genomgick klubbens träningsanläggning Gaisgården i Delsjöområdet en omfattande utbyggnad och renovering. Man lade också konstgräs på anläggningen.

2007 slutade Gais på elfte plats och var aldrig riktigt nära bottenstriden. Efter säsongen gick tränarduon Roland Nilsson och Hans Gren till Malmö FF. 2008 slutade Gais åter på elfte plats i allsvenskan, med Magnus Pehrsson som huvudtränare. Man vann detta år ett derby mot IFK Göteborg, för första gången sedan 1992.

Inför säsongen 2009 efterträddes Magnus Pehrsson av Alexander Axén som huvudtränare, sedan Pehrsson gått till den danska klubben Ålborg BK. Axéns första säsong i klubben började inte bra, trots en storseger mot Örgryte IS i premiären. Gais låg på nedflyttningsplats inför sommaruppehållet men lyfte sig under hösten med hjälp av den tillfälliga assisterande tränaren Benny Lennartsson. Wanderson do Carmo vann den allsvenska skytteligan (tillsammans med Tobias Hysén) och Gais slutade för tredje året i rad på en elfteplats.

Säsongen 2010 bröts Gais svit med elfteplatser i tabellen, då klubben slutade på trettonde plats. Under sommaren lämnade Wanderson do Carmo Gais för den saudiska klubben Al Ahli. Redan i mars året efter, dagar före den Allsvenska premiären 2011, återvände dock Wanderson till Gais på lån. Inför 2011 värvades också Álvaro Santos och 2007 års allsvenska skyttekung Razak Omotoyossi till Gais. Wanderson köptes under sommaren 2011 tillbaka från Al Ahli, Razak Omotoyossi fick inget nytt kontrakt när det löpte ut under sommaren och Alvaro Santos gick till Helsingborgs IF. 2011 blev den mest framgångsrika säsongen för klubben på många år, då man slutade på femte plats i Allsvenskan och blev det högsta placerade laget från Göteborg i serien. Efter den placeringen satte Gais som mål att nästa säsong nå en placering bland de fyra bästa.

Istället blev 2012 ett av Gais värsta år i Allsvenskan då man hamnade på sista plats i serien med endast 12 poäng av 90 möjliga. Gais slog också rekordet i flest antal matcher i Allsvenskan utan vinst, vilket tidigare hölls av Billingsfors IK, ÖIS och Trelleborgs FF. Under säsongen blev det också klart att Gais förlorade sin lagkapten Fredrik Lundgren och målvakten Dime Jankulovski, som båda två slutade. Jankulovski fortsatte en säsong som assisterande tränare för Gais tillsammans med Thomas Askebrand, medan Lundgren blev projektledare för Göteborgsgirot. Under säsongen slutade dessutom tränaren Alexander Axén, likaså hans efterföljare Jan Mak och sportchefen Mats Persson. Tillfällig ersättare för Jan Mak blev Benjamin Westman under resten av säsongen.

Sedan 2013
I början av oktober 2012 stod det klart att Askebrand skulle ta över rollen som huvudtränare säsongen 2013, vilken slutade på en sjundeplats. Den 27 maj 2014 fick tränare Thomas Askebrand sparken, då Gais låg på kvalplats ner till division 1, varpå Per-Ola Ljung presenterades som ny tränare den 13 juni. Säsongen 2014 fick Peo Ljung dock sparken med tre matcher kvar, då de sportsliga prestationerna uteblivit och laget bara hade två poäng till negativ kvalplats varpå den assisterande tränaren Jesper Ljung tog över ansvaret resterande tre matcher ihop med Benjamin Westman.

Under slutet av 2010-talet nådde Gais få framgångar. Mellan 2015 och 2019 var det endast säsongen 2016 som laget slutade på den övre halvan av superettantabellen. Tränare kom och gick utan att göra några större intryck sett till tabellplacering. Gais största framgång under den här perioden var säsongen 2018, då laget gick till kvartsfinal i Svenska cupen efter att ha slagit ut både allsvenska Hammarby IF och Elfsborg IF i gruppspelet. Man förlorade dock kvartsfinalen mot Östersunds FK med 0–1. Även året därpå tog sig Gais vidare från svenska cupens gruppspel i konkurrens med två allsvenska lag, Örebro SK och IFK Göteborg, kanske främst efter att man tilldelades segern i bortamatchen mot IFK med 3–0 efter ordningsstörning. Laget föll även detta år i kvartsfinalen, den här gången mot BK Häcken, som vann hemma med 4–1. I superettan 2019 slutade Gais på 12:e plats, med tre poäng ner till kvalstrecket.

Säsongen 2020 spelade Gais i Superettan under ledning av huvudtränare Stefan Jacobsson. Den första halvan av säsongen gick tungt för laget, som hade svårt att ta poäng. Den andra halvan blev dock mycket mer produktiv och man gjorde en stark insats som lag. Additionen av Adnan Maric till laget samt byte av spelidé i mitten av säsongen var en tydlig faktor till varför Gais avslutade säsongen så starkt. Gais slutade säsongen på en tiondeplats vilket innebar att laget fick spela i Superettan även säsongen 2021.

Enligt f.d. ordförande Jonas Andersson hade Gais en bra försäsong inför säsongen 2021, och laget inledde serien bra med två segrar och en oavgjord match, men säsongen slutade med fiasko. Laget hamnade på kvalplats och förlorade sedan nedflyttningskvalet mot Dalkurd FF, vilket innebar att laget spelade i Ettan Södra säsongen 2022. Jonas Andersson och Tony Balogh (vice-ordförade i Makrillarna) menar att det var en blandning av misstag och otur som låg bakom nedflyttningen. De pekar på att mittbacken Aiham Ousou såldes efter elva matcher samt att målskytten Richard Yarsuvat bröt foten och att Adnan Maric bara kunde spela knappt hälften av alla matcher på grund av skador. Efter nedflyttningen avgick Jonas Andersson och Jonas Östergaard, något som supportrarna hade krävt flera gånger under säsongen.

Säsongen 2022 väntades bli ekonomiskt tuff för föreningen, då styrelsen redan under ett medlemsmöte i december 2021 meddelade att man väntade sig att omsättningen skulle komma att halveras. Sportsligt blev säsongen dock en framgång; sejouren i söderettan blev bara ettårig efter att Gais vunnit serien med 70 poäng, sex före tvåan Falkenbergs FF. Lagets bästa målskytt blev Michael Kargbo med 12 mål på 30 matcher. Andra tongivande spelare var de unga mittfältarna Harun Ibrahim och Axel Henriksson samt hemvändande Mervan Celik, som anslöt efter sommaruppehållet.

Övriga sektioner

I klubbens ungdom ägnade sig Gais åt en mångfald idrotter, inte minst brottning, tyngdlyftning och friidrott. Dessa fick dock ge vika för lagidrotterna. Mellan 1954 och 1968 hade Gais en ishockeysektion, som säsongerna 1957/58 och 1960/61 spelade i högsta serien. Gais handbollslag spelade som bäst i näst högsta divisionen. Från 1970-talets början hade Gais ett framgångsrikt damlag i fotboll, vilket deltog i damallsvenskan från seriens bildande 1988 till dess att laget inför säsongen 1993 fusionerades med Jitex BK.

I 26 år existerade det också en handbollssektion, från 1939 till 1964. Ambitionen var inte så hög från början då sektionen startades upp mer för att fotbollsspelarna skulle ha något att göra på vintern, men med tiden etablerade man sig i Göteborgshandbollen. Bland de av GAIS som
kombinerade fotboll och handboll kan bland annat nämnas Karl-Alfred Jacobsson, Curt "Tota" Thorstensson och Bertil Sernros.

Gais hade en framgångsrik bandysektion som spelade totalt tre säsonger i Elitserien. Sektionen bildades 2005 efter att Gais och SK Höjden gått ihop i syfte att bilda ett elitlag i bandy i Göteborg. I maj 2014 rapporterade Gais Bandy dock att man drog sig ur elitserien och tills vidare lade ner all seniorverksamhet. Detta då Göteborgs Stad meddelade att det inte skulle byggas en inomhushall innan 2021 och isen på Gais egen Arena Heden inte var spelbar stora delar av säsongen.

Hösten 2015 tog Gais över Futsallaget FC Linné, vilket direkt gav Gais ett lag i Sveriges högstaliga då FC Linné året innan hade avancerat upp till futsalens finrum Svenska Futsalligan. Laget har sedan dess spelat i såväl SFL som Division 1 och säsongen 17/18 vann laget SM i strandfotboll. Inför säsongen 18/19 bytte laget hemmaarena till Lundenhallen.

Supportrar

Supportrarnas bakgrund
Enligt Tony Balogh (styrelsemedlem i supporterklubben Makrillarna) är Gais historiskt sett ett arbetarklasslag. En undersökning från 2012 kunde dock inte fastslå någon specifik socioekonomisk bakgrund hos Gais-supportrarna. I en SOM-undersökning från 2011 angav 12% av göteborgarna Gais som sitt favoritlag (48% angav att de höll på IFK Göteborg).

Supporterklubbar
Gais har, precis som många andra fotbollsklubbar, ett antal olika supporterklubbar. De mest kända är Gårdakvarnen, Makrillarna, Spirrklubben och Grönsvart Göteborg.  Gais är kända för att ha en trogen supporterskara, bl a har de genom insamlingar hjälpt klubben ekonomiskt flera gånger. Detta trots att laget flera gånger åkt ur både Allsvenskan och Superettan. 2003 hade både Makrillarna och Gårdakvarnen tillsammans över 2 500 medlemmar.

Kända supportrar
Gais har, och har haft, ett flertal kända supportrar genom åren. Några av dessa är Jan Eliasson (före detta utrikesminister), Bo Ralph (ledamot av Svenska Akademien), Sten-Åke Cederhök  (skådespelare), Håkan Hellström (artist), Magnus Rosén (musiker), Ebbot Lundberg (artist och låtskrivare, The Soundtrack of Our Lives), Tomas Lindberg (Sångare, At the Gates), Peter Apelgren (komiker och konstnär), Emrik Larsson (artist), Claes Malmberg (skådespelare och ståuppkomiker), Victor Marko (rappare, Mofeta & Jerre),  Mats Jönsson (sångare, Attentat), Hagge Geigert (revyförfattare, teaterdirektör, tv-underhållare och debattör), Jonas Sjöstedt (politiker), Bengt Anderberg (författare och översättare), Bo Gentzel (TV-kommentator), Ingemar Johansson (boxare, professionell världsmästare i tungvikt), Per Andersson (komiker) och Björn Gelotte (gitarrist, In Flames). Frank Zappa spelade också med en Gais T-Shirt på sig under en konsert i Konserthuset i Göteborg hösten 1974.

Gaisambassadörer
Gais började 2010 med att utse en "ambassadör" som symboliskt representerar Gais under ett år, men främst väljer en organisation som jobbar för utsatta personer. Denna organisation får sedan ett ekonomiskt stöd från Gais. Den första ambassadören att utses var Jan Eliasson, som följdes av Håkan Hellström (2011) och av Per Andersson (2012).

Spelare

Spelartruppen

Pensionerade tröjnummer

Kända spelare

  Bertil "Jompa" Andersson
  Björn Andersson
  Leif Andersson
  Joel Anell fd Johansson
    Reuben Ayarna
  Samir Bakaou
  Joel Björkman
  Pelle Blohm
  Hans Blomqvist
  Mervan Celik
   Richard Ekunde
  Lallo Fernandez
  Leif Forsberg
  Eine Fredriksson
  Steve Gardner
  Mathias Gravem
  Kent Grek
  Kenneth Gustafsson
  Magnus Gustafsson
  Fritjof Hillén
  Konrad Hirsch
  Gunnar Holmberg
  Glenn Hysén
  Karl-Alfred Jacobsson
  Sanny Jacobsson
  Sven "Jack" Jacobsson
  Dime Jankulovski
  Ulf "Larven" Johansson
  Sören Järelöv
  Lenna Kreivi
  Ulf Köhl
  Fredrik Lundgren
  Johan Mårtensson
  John "Long-John" Nilsson
  Roland Nilsson
  Albert "Abben" Olsson
  Hans Olsson
  Jan Olsson
  Sten Pålsson
  Sixten "Tjärpapp" Rosenqvist
  Bertil Sernros
  Luther Singh
  Thorsten Svensson
  Tommi Vaiho
  Wanderson
  Rune Wenzel

Säsonger

Nedan följer Gais senaste tjugo säsonger i seriespelet. För att se fler säsonger, se Gais säsonger.

Gais i kulturen

Klubb-TV
Under några år hade Gais ett eget TV-program, Klubb-TV Gais. Programmet sändes i Kanal Lokal Göteborg en dag i veckan från 1 september 2006 till 19 januari 2009 då Kanal Lokal gick i konkurs. Programledare var Joakim Geigert och varje vecka gästades studion av tränare eller spelare från Gais A-lag. Matcher diskuterades och man visade olika reportage om Gais.

Film
Den 17 februari 2012 hade filmen Det enda laget världspremiär på Roy. Filmen är en dokumentär om Gais historia, spelare och trogna supportrar, regisserad av Folke Johansson.

Musik
Det finns många låtar som har en GAIS-koppling. Det svenska punkbandet Attentat har gjort ett album som heter GAIS Är Allt!. Vidare har Håkan Hellström gjort flera låtar med GAIS-tema, bland annat "Valborg" och "Gårdakvarnar & Skit". Även rapparen Meta Four och Karl Kombarris har gjort album på temat.

Övrigt
 Publikrekord: 50 690 mot IFK Göteborg 20 maj 1976
 Största seger i Allsvenskan: 7-0 mot IF Elfsborg 25 augusti 1926,
  Största seger i Superettan: 7-0 mot Ängelholms IF 22 maj 2016
 Största förlust i Allsvenskan:  0-9 mot Östers IF 12 juli 1992
 Flest Allsvenska matcher: Folke Lind, 265 matcher säsongerna 1932-1938,1941-1948
 Gais mesta spelare: Sören Järelöv, 323 matcher 1982-1995
 Meste målgörare genom tiderna:  Karl-Alfred Jacobsson, 145 mål på 197 matcher
 Flest mål på en säsong:  John "Long-John" Nilsson, 26 mål 1930/31
 Flest landskamper: Rune Wenzel 30 landskamper
 Antal säsonger i Div 3 (sedan 1987 div 2): 6
 Sämsta året någonsin: 1997, trea i div 2

Referenser

Noter

Källor

Tryckta källor
 Henrik Ystén: "Samir Bakaou", artikel i Offside nr 1/2007.
 Bengt Gellingskog: "En fulländad tekniker", på GAIS.se, ursprungligen tryckt i

Vidare läsning

Externa länkar

Fotbollsklubbar i Göteborg
Akronymer
Sportklubbar bildade 1894


text:
More than 100 migrants arrive in Malta on small boat
Business Insider UK 7 October 2018
Migrants disembark from an Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) patrol boat after 120 rescued migrants were brought to the AFM Maritime Squadron base at Haywharf in Valletta's Marsamxett Harbour, Malta October 7, 2018. REUTERS/Darrin Zammit Lupi
VALETTA (Reuters) - A group of 120 migrants arrived in Malta on Sunday after being rescued from a small inflatable boat in the Mediterranean by the island's armed forces.
Maltese armed forces said the boat was spotted during a routine patrol. The nationalities of the migrants were not immediately known.
Sunday's group was the biggest to arrive in Malta in a small boat since 61 made it to the island in April.
The issue of how to handle migrants has split the European Union, although arrivals are down dramatically from their 2015 peak of more than a million.
More than 650,000 people have reached Italy's shores from North Africa since 2014 and Rome has begun to take a rigidly anti-immigration line, saying it will not let any more rescue ships dock unless other EU states agree to take the people.
Malta has also stopped letting rescue ships operated by voluntary organizations disembark unless other EU states agree to take some of the migrants aboard, but that move has boosted migrant arrivals via small boats.
(Reporting by Christopher Scicluna; Editing by Susan Fenton)
Taliban kill at least 10 police in central Afghanistan, officials say
Arrests after Nurmagomedov beats McGregor
Three Israelis shot in West Bank attack: police

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Artell: "We Are Showing That We Are Heading In The Right Direction"
Crewe Alexandra manager was pleased that his side continued their recent good form with a well- deserved three points at Crawley. Goals from Perry Ng and Harry Pickering saw Crewe record back-to-back wins after our 1-0 win at Morecambe last week.
Following the 2-1 at the Checkatrade Stadium, David told the club's official website: "It was another professional performance from us. We didn't play too well last week but won and we have played better today and won. It wasn't vintage Crewe but it was better and was an acceptable level of performance. Last week it wasn't.
"Our decision making was better, we didn't turn the ball over as much and we looked a lot more threatening going forward. There is still plenty to work on but we don't want the season to end at the moment because we are coming into some good form.
"There is more to come from us but we have shown that we are a good team and squad and now we have to make sure we take that into the last game and then into next season.
"These games, with nothing really on it can turn into drab, dull affairs, but credit to both teams, we both tried to win the game. We were just good enough to have won it.
"They were two very good finishes. Perry was like a striker. He didn't snatch at it and instead had a snap shot that gave the goalkeeper no chance. I thought he was the best player on the pitch. He was calm and composed all game.
"Eddie was rested because we wanted to try Perry and George again and have a look at that. Perry has the makings of a good centre-half and that is where we see him long-term. There is more to come from him but he is a top prospect.
"Pixie has been with us since the age of 9 and we shouldn't be surprised that he has scored with his right foot. It was a fantastic finish into the top corner and he has been terrific for us.
He added: "We have one game to go, at home in front of our fans and we want to win it and show that we are heading in the right direction. We are going along nicely."


text:
Authorities ID victim of fatal Long Beach crash
Inglewood Unified breaks ground on upgrades at sports complex
You are at:Home»National»Mega Millions jackpot climbs to $785 million
Mega Millions jackpot climbs to $785 million
By City News Service on January 3, 2023 National
LOS ANGELES – The jackpot for Tuesday evening's Mega Millions lottery is expected to be $785 million after no tickets were sold with all six numbers in the latest drawing.
One ticket with five numbers, but missing the Mega number, was sold in Ohio in the previous drawing on Friday, and is worth $1 million, according to the Multi-State Lottery Association, which conducts the game.
The numbers drawn Friday were 1, 3, 6, 44, 51 and the Mega number was 7. The estimated jackpot was $685 million.
The drawing was the 22nd since the last time a ticket with all six numbers was sold.
The odds of matching all five numbers and the Mega number are 1 in 302,575,350, according to the California Lottery. The overall chance of winning a prize is 1 in 24.
The Mega Millions game is played in 45 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. Virgin Islands.
lottery drawing lottery jackpot
Riverside man sentenced to prison for participating in Jan. 6 capitol breach


We are pleased to invite you to a lecture «Amphibians and Reptiles of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands» to be delivered at the Sakhalin Regional Museum on March 27 at 1:00 p.m., by Alexander Vitalievich Vertyankin, Senior Researcher of the Museum.
Listeners will get acquainted with the modern herpetofauna of the region, its features, will hear about the «legendary» amphibians and reptiles that probably lived on the islands about 80 years ago.
They will learn about the sensational discovery of a snake on Kunashir Island and its most beautiful inhabitant, the «blue-tailed» lizard, and find out which reptiles and amphibians can climb trees as well as to hear about the tailed amphibian that lay in the permafrost in the ice lens for about 90 years, and what happened with it when the ice melted.
At the end of the lecture, participants see tropical and subtropical relatives of Sakhalin reptiles and amphibians — real «flying dragons» and «flying frogs».
Author of the text and photos: Aleksander Vertyankin.


The top 100 highest yielding free cash flow companies in the US large-cap Russell 1000® Index outperformed the broad index by nearly 13% in periods of rising rates and by nearly 3% in periods of falling rates between December 31, 1991 and September 28, 2018.
Source: FTSE Russell & PACER Financial. Increasing interest rate periods analyzed were 10/15/93-10/7/94, 1/18/94-6/12/96, 10/5/98-1/20/00, 6/13/03-6/12/07, 12/30/08-4/5/10, 7/24/12-12/31/13 and 7/8/16-6/29/18. Declining interest rate periods analyzed were 12/31/91-10/15/93, 11/7/94-1/18/96, 6/12/96-10/5/98, 1/20/00-6/13/03, 6/12/07-12/30/08, 4/5/10-7/24/12 and 12/31/03-7/8/16. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. You cannot invest directly in an index. Historical returns shown are hypothetical and not related to an actual high cash flow index or ETF. Returns shown may not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Free cash flow yield measures a company's total free cash flow relative to its enterprise value. This is an internal statistic and does not constitute investor yield. The strategies discussed are for educational purposes and are not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. There is no guarantee that any strategy will be effective.
For more information on the Russell 1000® Index and other US indexes from FTSE Russell, go to the FTSE Russell website.
Views expressed by Michael Mack of Pacer Advisors are as of November 13th and subject to change. These views do not necessarily reflect the opinion of FTSE Russell or the LSE Group.


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Архітектори в Austin, Texas
Website www.spechtarchitects.com
Modern Barn
Meltzer Ames Loft
Manhattan Micro-Loft
New Canaan Residence
West Lake Hills Residence
Weston Residence
Specht Architects is an Architecture company with rigorous standards for modern design, the firm's award-winning work includes commercial, institutional and residential projects, as well as custom furniture. The firm is located in Austin, TX and maintains an office in New York.
The firm has been honored with a number of design awards, including those from the Texas Society of Architects, New York AIA (American Institute of Architects), Austin AIA, and two Design Distinction awards from I.D. Magazine. The work of Specht Architects has been published in national and international publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Dwell, Metropolis, Architectural Record, Architecture, AD, Architectural Digest, Residential Architect, Interior Design, Texas Architect, Interiors, The New York Times, The New York Times Magazine, Wired, New York Magazine, and W magazine, as well as on HGTV.
Under its former name, Specht Harpman, the firm was recognized in Wallpaper* magazine's Architects' Directory as one of the "top 50 up and coming architectural practices from around the world," and has been listed among the "Emerging Voices" by the Architectural League of New York, "Tastemakers" by House and Garden magazine, and as one of New York City's "Top 100" architects by New York Magazine.
Нагороди компанії
The firm has been honored with a number of design awards, including those from the Texas Society of Architects, New York AIA (American Institute of Architects), Austin AIA, and two Design Distinction awards from I.D. Magazine. The work of Specht Harpman has been published in many national and international publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Dwell, Metropolis, Architectural Record, Architecture, AD, Architectural Digest, Residential Architect, Interior Design, Texas Architect, Interiors, The New York Times, The New York Times Magazine, Wired, New York Magazine, and W magazine, as well as on HGTV.
5306 Middle Fiskville Rd., Suite A
78751 Austin, Texas
+1-5123827938 www.spechtarchitects.com


text:
Q: How to center tcl/tk window respecting workarea size? I trying to place window at center on my desktop. But I could not find the way how to find height/width of work area (i.e. respect taskbar or other system's areas).
My first attempt was:
wm withdraw $window
update idletasks

set width  [winfo reqwidth  $window]
set height [winfo reqheight $window]

set x [expr { ([winfo screenwidth $window] - $width) / 2}]
set y [expr { ([winfo screenheight $window] - $height) / 2}]

wm geometry $window ${width}x${height}+${x}+${y}
wm deiconify $window

But it doesn't work correctly because winfo screenwidth/height returns values based on screen resolution, but not on desktop work area.
My another attempt was from https://stackoverflow.com/a/36387629/1980049
wm withdraw $window
update idletasks

set width  [winfo reqwidth  $window]
set height [winfo reqheight $window]

toplevel [set testWin ".__test_screen_size__[incr UID]"]
wm withdraw $testWin
wm state $testWin zoomed
update idletasks
set x [expr { ([winfo width $testWin] - $width) / 2 }]
set y [expr { ([winfo height $testWin] - $height) / 2 }]
destroy $testWin

wm geometry $window ${width}x${height}+${x}+${y}
wm deiconify $window

It works as expected and correct x/y values were obtained. But the $testWin blinked on screen, so this method also not suitable. Without update idletasks it doesn't work also.

A: I think you can use:
winfo screenmmheight .

Returns a decimal string giving the height of window's screen, in millimeters.
winfo screenmmwidth .

Returns a decimal string giving the width of window's screen, in millimeters.

A: package require Tk

set window_1_width 350 ;    set window_1_height 250

set x_1 [ expr {([ winfo vrootwidth  . ] - $window_1_width ) / 2 }]
set y_1 [ expr {([ winfo vrootheight . ] - $window_1_height ) / 2 }]
wm geometry . ${window_1_width}x${window_1_height}+$x_1+$y_1

tested on windows 7  tcl/tk 8.6

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Tag: nicole kidman
"The Undoing" episode synopses to layout the new mystery for thriller-loving Pinoy viewers this October 26
Team Orange	 19 Oct 2020 0 comment
Pinoy thriller and mystery fans have new reasons to look forward to the upcoming premiere of the HBO Original limited thriller series, The Undoing, this October 26 (Monday), 9:00am exclusively on HBO and HBO GO with a same day encore at 10:00 pm on HBO. Subsequent new episodes premiere every Monday at 10am with a…
NETFLIX | Ryan Murphy's The Prom (First Look Images)
Dee Dee Allen (three-time Academy Award winner Meryl Streep) and Barry Glickman (Tony Award winner James Corden) are New York City stage stars with a crisis on their hands: their expensive new Broadway show is a major flop that has suddenly flatlined their careers. Meanwhile, in small-town Indiana, high school student Emma Nolan (newcomer Jo…
Golden Globe nominated HBO movies streaming on HBO GO
Team Orange	 31 Dec 2019 0 comment
Holiday bingeing on HBO GO just got interesting with seven HBO favorites nabbing 15 Golden Globe Awards nominations. The historical drama "Chernobyl" leads the pack with four nominations including Best Television Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television; Best Performance by an Actor in a Series, Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television…
Nicole Kidman Redefines Maternal Love In "The Goldfinch"
Team Orange	 10 Sep 2019 0 comment
In Warner Bros. Pictures' The Goldfinch, Academy Award winner Nicole Kidman stars as Mrs. Barbour, the elegant Park Avenue matriarch of a wholly dysfunctional family. In "The Goldfinch," after a tragedy that leaves him practically an orphan, young Theo (Oakes Fegley) can't go home. When the social workers ask him if there is anyone who…
Acclaimed Novel "The Goldfinch" Reveals Gripping Story In The Big Screen
A beautifully wrought coming-of-age story, intimate in its emotion and sweeping in its design, Warner Bros. Pictures' "The Goldfinch" is the film adaptation of Donna Tartt's globally acclaimed and beloved bestseller of the same name. The novel, which won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, spent…
Story Of A Boy's Stolen Life Revealed In "The Goldfinch" Trailer
Warner Bros. Pictures and Amazon Studios have released the first trailer for their highly anticipated film adaptation of the globally acclaimed best-selling novel, "The Goldfinch." Check out the trailer here and watch "The Goldfinch" in Philippine cinemas this October. The drama is directed by BAFTA Award winner John Crowley ("Brooklyn") and features a…
Bryan Cranston and Kevin Hart Team Up In The Box-Office Hit "The Upside"
Team Orange	 23 Jan 2019 0 comment
Get ready for a roaring and endearing time at the movies this January 23 with Kevin Hart and Bryan Cranston in an unusual buddy comedy drama "The Upside". The movie is inspired by the 2011 box office hit French film Les Intouchables. The unexpected friendship between Phillip Lacasse (Cranston), a Park Avenue billionaire left paralyzed…
"Aquaman" Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide, Now the Biggest Ever Warner Bros. and DC Movie In The Philippines!
Warner Bros. Pictures' "Aquaman" has stormed the box office, taking in more than $1 billion worldwide in just over one month since it reigned supreme in its first market, China. The announcement was made January 14 by Ron Sanders, President of Worldwide Distribution, Warner Bros. Pictures Group and Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. "We're thrilled audiences…
Fate Of Two Worlds Lies With "Aquaman"
From Warner Bros. Pictures and director James Wan comes "Aquaman," the origin story of half-surface dweller, half-Atlantean Arthur Curry that takes him on the journey of his lifetime—one that will not only force him to face who he really is, but to discover if he is worthy of who he was born to be…a king.…
DC Makes A Big Splash With "Aquaman" Official Trailer
Team Orange	 26 Jul 2018 0 comment
Warner Bros. Pictures has just released the first trailer for its upcoming action adventure "Aquaman," helmed by James Wan ("The Conjuring" films, "Furious 7") and starring Jason Momoa in the title role. Check out the trailer and teaser one-sheet art below and watch "Aquaman" in Philippine cinemas December 13.
Filming Is Underway On Warner Bros.' Powerful Drama "The Goldfinch"
Principal photography has begun on "The Goldfinch," Warner Bros. Pictures and Amazon Studios' highly anticipated film adaptation of Donna Tartt's globally acclaimed best-selling novel, which won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction. The drama is being directed by BAFTA Award winner John Crowley ("Brooklyn") and features…


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text:
Mike Oldfield – "Tubular Bells"
Tags: 12" Records, 1970's, Folk Rock, Modern Classical, Progressive Rock, Symphonic Prog, Virgin Records
"This stereo record cannot be played on old tin boxes no matter what they are fitted with. If you are in possession of such equipment please hand it into the nearest police station."
So, anyone who has ever seen 'The Exorcist' will immediately recognize the opening piano playing on this great album, and that it was sampled for the overture to 'The Exorcist'.
So, 'Part One' (or the A-Side) is that piano playing used in the film 'The Exorcist' and it's a pretty great piano instrumental, like when you really think about it, Mike Oldfield is pretty great at playing this instrument, and every other one he plays on this album. The guitar playing and overall orchestration that comes in at about four minutes in is just outstanding, and then the piano keeps going, and it's a simple piano rhythm, yet so beautiful. The longer the A-Side continues on, the more amazing it gets, it's absolutely amazing. I don't think there is much of a way to describe the beauty of this instrumental, and all of the sounds that are heard within this track. Eleven minutes in and it begins to quiet down some, but it still has an overall great sound to it. Then the guitar playing at about fourteen minutes in is just off the wall. By 20 minutes in, it's just overly quiet and seems to just be bass and synthesizer, it also does seem to be picking up a bit. There seems to be some sort of vocals and lyrics in it, not really sure though, it's pretty cool.
Part Two (or the B-Side) and it begins with some slow instrumentals, and guitar playing, and yes this guitar playing is great. Lots and lots of guitar playing, and it's a pretty good track, I do prefer the A-Side so far, but that being said it's not a bad song, just not my thing – at this exact moment. When it gets around to the piano parts it's amazing, and I think there might be an organ in here somewhere. I don't know for sure. Suddenly, the B-Side seems to have taken a different turn and it's amazing, there is some sort of vocals going on, they're kind of growly and howly, and I'm loving every minute of this, it's fantastic! We're slowly nearing the end of this amazing album, and all I have to say by this point is listen to this album, it's fantastic. We keep going and it gets better, but then this odd little gamey sounding music that ends the whole album kind of ruins things for me. Oh well, all was good up til then.
A – Part One
B – Part Two
Virgin Records
VR 13-105
Grand Piano, Glokenspiel, Farfisa Organ, Bass Guitar, Electric Guitar, Speed Guitar, Taped Motor Drive Amplifier Organ Chord, Mandolin-Like Guitar, Fuzz Guitars, Assorted Percussion, Acoustic Guitar, Flageolet, Honky Tonk, Lowrey Organ, Tubular Bells, Speed Elec. Guitars, Concert Tympani, Guitars Sounding like Bagpipes, Piltdown Man, Hammond Organ, Spanish Guitar & Moribund Chorus – Mike Oldfield
Master of Ceremonies – Viv Stanshall
Flutes – Jon Field
String Basses – Lindsay Cooper
Nasal Chorus – Nasal Choir
Girlie Chorus – Mundy Ellis & Sally Oldfield
Bootleg Chorus – Manor Choir; Conducted by Mike Oldfield
Drums – Steve Broughton
Sound – Tom Newman, Simon Heyworth & Mike Oldfield
Sleeve Design & Photography – Trevor Key
Other Albums I Own by Mike Oldfield:
James Taylor – "Sweet Baby James" The Moody Blues – "This Is The Moody Blues" Traffic – "Traffic" Dave Pike – "Straight From The Heart"
Are you human? * + = 16


text:
Hurricane Michael: Lessons from a Global Supply Chain Perspective
by Shalique M.S
Written by Shalique M.S
With the strike of one of the most intense hurricane that swept the Northern Gulf Coast in a century, hurricane Michael raised significant alarm in many parts of the United States especially Florida. However, the panic has extended to disrupt the supply chains in many parts of the world similar to any other natural catastrophe. This is inevitable in the scenario of global supply chains when a disruption in any part of the world can have an impact on you.
The following examples can provide you with a preliminary understanding of how much losses companies had to incur following a natural or manmade disaster.
In March 2000, the Philips Semiconductor plant in Albuquerque was shut down following a fire caused by lightning. It led to a shortage of products for both Ericsson and Nokia. In the process, Ericsson lost at least $400 million in potential revenue.
Similarly, hurricane Mitch caused severe damage to banana plantations of Central America in1998. The growers took over a year to recover and there was a prolonged loss of supply to Dole and Chiquita.
During February 1997 fire that broke at a parts factory owned by Japanese manufacturer Aisin Seiki Co. Ltd., a key supplier for Toyota, forced the auto giant to temporarily shut down production at most of its Japanese plants.
The 1994 Kobe earthquake in Japan, left California-based sound card maker Kelly Micro Systems and many other small companies without any supply of parts. Immediately after the attacks of September 11, 2001, U.S. auto manufacturers ran short of parts because transport trucks had been delayed at the Canadian border.
So, do you feel that globalization has made us more vulnerable? It is still a debatable topic, but let us understand in specific how hurricane Michael has disrupted the global supply chain:
Courtesy: Business Insider
Effect on Energy Supply Chain
Around 13 oil platforms representing one-fifth of the total production in the United States, along the Gulf of Mexico were evacuated by the oil companies. This led to a volatility in the global oil prices.
Impact on Logistics
The progress of the hurricane impacted the logistics when several truck terminals were closed down. There were several days of supply chain disruptions and shippers had to charge a premium to get the load delivered via alternate routes. Restoration of power and infrastructure snarled the supply chains further giving a severe blow to perishable goods like vegetables, meat, and dairy. The trucks that manage to ship through alternate routes cannot be used to their full capacity as some space is to be allocated for relief materials.
Impact on Cash Flow
In the short term, the credit challenges will be due to the cash outflow for recovering property losses and disruptions in business. However, out of the several issues in the securitization market in the aftermath of hurricanes, one of the major impacts will be on cash flows into securitization trusts especially for auto dealer floorplans and loans.
How do we tackle the supply chain risks? The table below gives some real-world strategies used by companies in similar instances:
Category Tactic Examples
Financial Mitigation Business Interruption Insurance 1. In the fourth quarter of 2003, Palm Inc. received a $6.4 million insurance settlement insurance from an earlier fire at a supplier's factory.
Operational Mitigation Sourcing and Inventory
1. Playmates Toys mitigated the impact of the 2002 west-coast dock disruption by investing in inventory earlier in the year.
2. The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve protects the U.S. against interruptions in crude-oil supplies.
3. Nokia's multiple-supplier sourcing strategy mitigated the impact of the Philips Semiconductor disruption in 2000.
4. Chiquita's multiple-location sourcing strategy mitigated the impact of the 1998 Hurricane Mitch disruption.
Operational Contingency Rerouting and Demand Management 1. Nokia responded to the Philips Semiconductor disruption by temporarily increasing production at alternative suppliers.
2. Chiquita responded to the Hurricane Mitch disruption by temporarily increasing production at alternative locations.
3. New Balance responded to the west-coast dock disruption by rerouting ships to the east coast and by air freighting supplies.
4. Chrysler responded to the air-traffic disruption in the immediate aftermath of September 11th by temporarily switching to ground transportation to move components from a U.S. supplier to the Dodge Ram assembly plant in Mexico.
5. Dell responded to the disruption in memory supply caused by the 1999 Taiwanese earthquake by shifting customer demand to lower-memory personal computers.
Chopra, S., & Sodhi, M. S. (2004). Supply-chain breakdown. MIT Sloan management review, 46(1), 53-61.
Tang, C., & Tomlin, B. (2008). The power of flexibility for mitigating supply chain risks. International journal of production economics, 116(1), 12-27.
2018 Atlantic Hurricane Season Darwin darwin seeds global supply chain risk analysis risk assessment risk management risk mitigation supply chain management
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Shalique M.S
Research Scholar, IIM Kozhikode
Buisness conferences


Go subtle with monochrome in our Nia Contrast Stitch A-Line Skirt this season. This high waisted mini skirt has beautiful contrast stitching, convenient pockets, and an A-line fit that is beyond flattering. Pair with a relaxed fit or oversized shirt for a laid back cool chic look.


Largo Foods, the Meath-based snack manufacturer that owns the Tayto and Hunky Dory brands, has rebranded as Tayto Snacks to boost its public association with the eponymous crisp brand that has adorned Irish school lunch boxes and sandwiches for generations. Tayto Snacks, which is now wholly owned by German group Intersnack, said the name change was a "homage to the strength, longevity, and recognition" of its flagship brand, Tayto.
The business also owns the King crisps brand, Hula Hoops, and the Perri and KP snack brands. Tayto Snacks, run by managing director Jeff Swan, operates from an 80,000sq ft facility in Ashbourne adjacent to Tayto Park, which is separately owned by the snack manufacturer's former shareholder, Ray Coyle.
Has Aryzta turned the corner?


This award-winning eyeglasses store was located in Pier 17 of the South Street Seaport in the downtown Manhattan area of New York City.
The Constructivist movement inspired its juxtaposition of basic primary colored geometries that inhabit a cube of space.
Its construction is of lacquered hardwood joinery and mitered glass showcases resting on a glazed tile flooring grid.


Brad Jones is the Superintendent of FCS and, therefore, manages all aspects of our school. Being led by God into the field of education in 1986, he has faithfully served FCS for over thirty years.
Welcome to Fayetteville Christian School, possibly the most unique school in the country and, perhaps, the world. Since 1978, Fayetteville Christian School has provided residents of Northwest Arkansas and beyond an affordable, Christian education because of the sacrifice of volunteerism of its staff. Over ninety percent of our staff are volunteers, with no financial remuneration. This sacrifice stems from their love for the Lord Jesus Christ.
Although our staff are volunteers, they still possess the educational requirements for the school to be fully accredited by the Arkansas Nonpublic School Accrediting Association. We have traditional classrooms, and we utilize mostly the ABEKA and Bob Jones Press curriculums.
I've had the privilege to lead this ministry for over thirty years. It's easy to lead people who follow Christ. The staff's desire is to see our children come to know Christ as their Savior and follow Him as their Lord.
Our campus is located in a safe and tranquil residential area of Fayetteville. Because we have no debt and very low operating costs, we are able to accept students from families who ordinarily could not consider or afford a private education for their children.
If you are considering Christian education for your children, I invite you to come to visit our campus to see for yourself what God is doing at Fayetteville Christian School.
I was born in Kirkland, Washington, a suburb of Seattle, in an idyllic, stable, family environment. I had the privilege to attend one of the most prestigious secondary schools in the Northwest. From the outside I had the perfect life, but I was empty – my life had no purpose. Nothing could fill the void that was in my heart. I knew I was not right with God, but I was ignorant of the truth of the gospel of grace.
Eager to reinvent myself, I left Seattle to attend the University of Arkansas in 1978. During my freshman year, I came to truly understand and accept the gospel of Jesus Christ. God led me to the field of education, where I earned two bachelor's degrees: one in History and one in Social Studies Education. I went on to earn a master's degree in Educational Administration.
Having volunteered at Fayetteville Christian School during my college years, it became my prayer and desire to teach at Fayetteville Christian School. The Lord answered my prayer in 1986, when I was called to the ministry at Mission Boulevard Baptist Church and was subsequently ordained for the work of the ministry at Fayetteville Christian School.
Over the years, I've had the privilege to be a bus driver, janitor, coach, athletic director, assistant food service coordinator, maintenance man, and teacher of many different classes – all while being the superintendent of the school. I'm proof of the old adage "If you love what you do for a living, you will never work a day in your life." I love being a part of the Fayetteville Christian School.


text:
Manager personally asks club to sign Arsenal man – Currently negotiating contract termination with Gunners
Agent explains client 'shouldn't stay at Fulham' – Two clubs after player's services
Belief player 'definitely says goodbye' to club and will move to Brighton – Agent talks about transfer clause
Crystal Palace interested in 31-year-old free agent – Competing with Serie C side
West Ham player's situation to be sorted in 'coming days' – 'Strong possibility' will leave current club soon
"At Celtic, they appreciated and valued me" – Player reveals hurt at current club after Bhoys spell
Manchester City interest in South American winger revealed – Claim made in Colombia
Home Premier League Manchester City Manchester City player hints to home country's media about end of season...
Manchester City player hints to home country's media about end of season exit
Reports from the English media at the weekend claimed that Fernandinho has told friends he'll be leaving Manchester City at the end of the season.
That's something that had been reported last year as well, but with the midfielder turning 36-years-of-age in May, it's pretty clear that his time at the Etihad is running out.
Now in an interview with the Brazilian media, Fernandinho has more or less confirmed that he's leaving the club next year.
He was talking about the Porto game, and was questioned if the Champions League title is something he dreams of as the 'icing on the cake' for his career at Manchester City.
There was never a mention of his departure from the Premier League side, and still, Fernandinho claimed that's the way he'd like to 'finish' his time at the club.
"I think it's important for human beings to have dreams. I think we live every day … every sunrise, we get out of bed with our goals in mind," Fernandinho told Esporte Interativo.
"I think it's important. Without a doubt, winning this competition would be very good. In order to finish my journey, my career at this club with a victory as important as this competition, it's desired by all of us. But we're still very far away. The group stage is ending now, then the knockout starts. But I think it's important for us to live one day at a time."
Fernandinho's contract with Manchester City expires at the end of the season. He joined the club in a move from Shakhtar Donetsk back in 2013, and has 323 appearances for them so far.
Previous article"I can't control what my coach says" – Liverpool player talks about Klopp controversy
Next articleIñigo Idiakez, formerly of Derby County, Southampton and QPR, gets Spanish managerial job
Manager personally asks club to sign Arsenal man – Currently negotiating...
Agent explains client 'shouldn't stay at Fulham' – Two clubs after...
Belief player 'definitely says goodbye' to club and will move to...


text:
package com.twitter.algebird.util.summer

import org.scalatest.{ PropSpec, Matchers }
import org.scalatest.prop.PropertyChecks

class NullSummerProperties extends PropSpec with PropertyChecks with Matchers {
  import AsyncSummerLaws._

  property("Summing with and without the summer should match") {
    forAll { (inputs: List[List[(Int, Long)]]) =>
      val tuplesIn = Counter("tuplesIn")
      val tuplesOut = Counter("tuplesOut")
      val summer = new NullSummer[Int, Long](tuplesIn, tuplesOut)
      assert(summingWithAndWithoutSummerShouldMatch(summer, inputs))
    }
  }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
// Versatile string utility -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
// USA.

// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.

/** @file ext/vstring_util.h
 *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

#ifndef _VSTRING_UTIL_H
#define _VSTRING_UTIL_H 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#include <ext/vstring_fwd.h>
#include <debug/debug.h>
#include <bits/stl_function.h>  // For less
#include <bits/functexcept.h>
#include <locale>
#include <algorithm> // For std::distance, srd::search.
#include <bits/ostream_insert.h>

_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    struct __vstring_utility
    {
      typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_CharT>::other _CharT_alloc_type;

      typedef _Traits					    traits_type;
      typedef typename _Traits::char_type		    value_type;
      typedef typename _CharT_alloc_type::size_type	    size_type;
      typedef typename _CharT_alloc_type::pointer	    pointer;
      typedef typename _CharT_alloc_type::const_pointer	    const_pointer;

      // For __sso_string.
      typedef __gnu_cxx::
      __normal_iterator<pointer, __gnu_cxx::
			__versa_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc,
				       __sso_string_base> >
        __sso_iterator;
      typedef __gnu_cxx::
      __normal_iterator<const_pointer, __gnu_cxx::
			__versa_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc,
				       __sso_string_base> >
        __const_sso_iterator;

      // For __rc_string.
      typedef __gnu_cxx::
      __normal_iterator<pointer, __gnu_cxx::
			__versa_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc,
				       __rc_string_base> >
        __rc_iterator;
      typedef __gnu_cxx::
      __normal_iterator<const_pointer, __gnu_cxx::
			__versa_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc,
				       __rc_string_base> >
        __const_rc_iterator;

      // NB:  When the allocator is empty, deriving from it saves space
      // (http://www.cantrip.org/emptyopt.html).
      template<typename _Alloc1>
        struct _Alloc_hider
	: public _Alloc1
	{
	  _Alloc_hider(const _Alloc1& __a, _CharT* __ptr)
	  : _Alloc1(__a), _M_p(__ptr) { }

	  _CharT*  _M_p; // The actual data.
	};

      // For use in _M_construct (_S_construct) forward_iterator_tag.
      template<typename _Type>
        static bool
        _S_is_null_pointer(_Type* __ptr)
        { return __ptr == 0; }

      template<typename _Type>
        static bool
        _S_is_null_pointer(_Type)
        { return false; }

      // When __n = 1 way faster than the general multichar
      // traits_type::copy/move/assign.
      static void
      _S_copy(_CharT* __d, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
      {
	if (__n == 1)
	  traits_type::assign(*__d, *__s);
	else
	  traits_type::copy(__d, __s, __n);
      }

      static void
      _S_move(_CharT* __d, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
      {
	if (__n == 1)
	  traits_type::assign(*__d, *__s);
	else
	  traits_type::move(__d, __s, __n);
      }

      static void
      _S_assign(_CharT* __d, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
      {
	if (__n == 1)
	  traits_type::assign(*__d, __c);
	else
	  traits_type::assign(__d, __n, __c);
      }

      // _S_copy_chars is a separate template to permit specialization
      // to optimize for the common case of pointers as iterators.
      template<typename _Iterator>
        static void
        _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, _Iterator __k1, _Iterator __k2)
        {
	  for (; __k1 != __k2; ++__k1, ++__p)
	    traits_type::assign(*__p, *__k1); // These types are off.
	}

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, __sso_iterator __k1, __sso_iterator __k2)
      { _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, __const_sso_iterator __k1,
		    __const_sso_iterator __k2)
      { _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, __rc_iterator __k1, __rc_iterator __k2)
      { _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, __const_rc_iterator __k1,
		    __const_rc_iterator __k2)
      { _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, _CharT* __k1, _CharT* __k2)
      { _S_copy(__p, __k1, __k2 - __k1); }

      static void
      _S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, const _CharT* __k1, const _CharT* __k2)
      { _S_copy(__p, __k1, __k2 - __k1); }
    };

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE

#endif /* _VSTRING_UTIL_H */


NJ State South Individual Grades K-8 Championship Prize: Trophies to Top 8 players.
4SS, G/60 d5. 2003 Lincoln Dr., West Marlton, NJ 08053 (703)989-6867. Trophies to Top 8 players. Entries postmarked by 4/23/2019 to South Jersey Innovation Center 2003 Lincoln Dr., West Suite A, Marlton, NJ 08053 or online at njscf.org. Checks should be made out to NJSCF. Entry fee: $35, onsite: $45. Registration: 9:00-9:45am. Rounds: 10:00am, 12:30pm and 3:00pm and ASAP. Email dgorman@darsemail.com or go to www.njscf.org for more information. Playoff between first place winners from North and South winners to be held June 9 at Chess Kings and Queens Academy, 1030 Stelton Rd., Piscataway, NJ for the right to be the NJ representative at the Barber Tournament of K-8 Champions.


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text:
A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension
Lewis Landsberg*
1. The current worldwide epidemic of obesity and its major complications, namely type 2 diabetes and hypertension, is well documented. The present mini-review develops the thesis that 'thrifty' metabolic traits, evolved in the setting of intermittent famine, contribute to the obesity pandemic. 2. These thrifty traits, namely a decreased capacity for dietary thermogenesis and an increased resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, would prolong survival during famine but predispose to obesity and diabetes in the face of abundance. The regulation of dietary thermogenesis by the sympathetic nervous system also explains the well-established association between obesity and high blood pressure. 3. These observations provide a deep-seated rationale for the efficacy of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of obesity and its complications and may also provide a predicate for the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at neutralizing the impact of these thrifty traits. Such strategies may entail, for example, therapeutic agents that enhance metabolic rate during low-energy diets, thereby reversing the physiological impediment imposed by suppression of the sympathetic nervous system.
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
Metabolic traits
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Hypertension Medicine & Life Sciences
Thermogenesis Medicine & Life Sciences
Sympathetic Nervous System Medicine & Life Sciences
Starvation Medicine & Life Sciences
Life Style Medicine & Life Sciences
Landsberg, L. (2006). A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 33(9), 863-867. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04455.x
Landsberg, Lewis. / A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension. In: Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2006 ; Vol. 33, No. 9. pp. 863-867.
@article{7881a260572944eb81125368ad5a8e14,
title = "A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension",
abstract = "1. The current worldwide epidemic of obesity and its major complications, namely type 2 diabetes and hypertension, is well documented. The present mini-review develops the thesis that 'thrifty' metabolic traits, evolved in the setting of intermittent famine, contribute to the obesity pandemic. 2. These thrifty traits, namely a decreased capacity for dietary thermogenesis and an increased resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, would prolong survival during famine but predispose to obesity and diabetes in the face of abundance. The regulation of dietary thermogenesis by the sympathetic nervous system also explains the well-established association between obesity and high blood pressure. 3. These observations provide a deep-seated rationale for the efficacy of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of obesity and its complications and may also provide a predicate for the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at neutralizing the impact of these thrifty traits. Such strategies may entail, for example, therapeutic agents that enhance metabolic rate during low-energy diets, thereby reversing the physiological impediment imposed by suppression of the sympathetic nervous system.",
keywords = "Insulin resistance, Metabolic traits, Sympathetic nervous system, Thermogenesis",
author = "Lewis Landsberg",
journal = "Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology",
Landsberg, L 2006, 'A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension', Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 863-867. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04455.x
A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension. / Landsberg, Lewis.
In: Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, Vol. 33, No. 9, 01.09.2006, p. 863-867.
T1 - A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension
AU - Landsberg, Lewis
N2 - 1. The current worldwide epidemic of obesity and its major complications, namely type 2 diabetes and hypertension, is well documented. The present mini-review develops the thesis that 'thrifty' metabolic traits, evolved in the setting of intermittent famine, contribute to the obesity pandemic. 2. These thrifty traits, namely a decreased capacity for dietary thermogenesis and an increased resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, would prolong survival during famine but predispose to obesity and diabetes in the face of abundance. The regulation of dietary thermogenesis by the sympathetic nervous system also explains the well-established association between obesity and high blood pressure. 3. These observations provide a deep-seated rationale for the efficacy of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of obesity and its complications and may also provide a predicate for the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at neutralizing the impact of these thrifty traits. Such strategies may entail, for example, therapeutic agents that enhance metabolic rate during low-energy diets, thereby reversing the physiological impediment imposed by suppression of the sympathetic nervous system.
AB - 1. The current worldwide epidemic of obesity and its major complications, namely type 2 diabetes and hypertension, is well documented. The present mini-review develops the thesis that 'thrifty' metabolic traits, evolved in the setting of intermittent famine, contribute to the obesity pandemic. 2. These thrifty traits, namely a decreased capacity for dietary thermogenesis and an increased resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, would prolong survival during famine but predispose to obesity and diabetes in the face of abundance. The regulation of dietary thermogenesis by the sympathetic nervous system also explains the well-established association between obesity and high blood pressure. 3. These observations provide a deep-seated rationale for the efficacy of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of obesity and its complications and may also provide a predicate for the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at neutralizing the impact of these thrifty traits. Such strategies may entail, for example, therapeutic agents that enhance metabolic rate during low-energy diets, thereby reversing the physiological impediment imposed by suppression of the sympathetic nervous system.
KW - Insulin resistance
KW - Metabolic traits
KW - Sympathetic nervous system
KW - Thermogenesis
JO - Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
JF - Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
Landsberg L. A teleological view of obesity, diabetes and hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2006 Sep 1;33(9):863-867. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04455.x


Recently I encountered an issue in WordPress while adding a new site. After installing the new theme and some required plugins. When I was likely to see the live preview nothing appears except the white screen. It was so weird as I could see only a blank white screen in WordPress preview.
I immediately posted the same into a couple of forums seeking for answers, a couple of moderators replied and told several possibilities.
Apparently headed over to Google, as I don't want to spend more time on troubleshooting with all the reasons told in the Forums.
Fortunately, landed on a very helpful site and they named the error as WordPress white screen of death, it seems the problem was quite known and popular. I would like to share how I got rid of that frustrating white screen in WordPress site.
If something went wrong with the current site only, then we can take a deep breath as we need to fix only it.
As we all know how frustrating it could be setting up things again. No worries solution are simple, just you need to recognize the problem from the above list.
So now we need to troubleshoot and fix the issue if the other sites are working fine. Because in that case, it might not be an issue with the hosting provider.
The reason behind deactivating the plugins is to cross check whether some of the plugins is poorly coded or had some compatibility issue.
If that is the case, the problem can be fixed faster by detecting that plugin and removing it. You can find alternates for that.
Disable plugins one by one and cross check the live preview if that worked. It is one of the common reason behind the WordPress white screen of death.
And in case this doesn't help you get the preview, we need to move towards the next trouble shoot.
This will take few mins to check and should work, this happens if the memory is not being sufficient. So all we need to do is increase PHP memory limit, that's it.
In my case, I will do it through the web hosting Cpanel.
Step 2. Find File Manager, and click on it. This will open up a new window where you would find all your files located.
Step 3. From Public_html of that particular domain find a file named .wp-config.php from the right side pane.
Step 4. Select that file and Right click on it and Click on Edit to view that file.
Step 5. Once you could access the file to edit, place the above code just above this text "That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging".
Note: Check the above image for better insights, it should look similar.
Step 6. Once done, click on Save changes.
And now you should see you site working, it worked for me by increasing the PHP memory limit.
Note: If it doesn't then try to increase it to 512M instead of 256M. This should work and you would not see any the irritating blank white screen in WordPress.
If it does;t we can be sure now there is something wrong with the current theme.
All we need to do is change the theme with an alternate one. Changing and configuring the entire theme could be a little tedious and time consuming but in such case, this is the only option.
This is quite rare as all the themes are being developed these days putting the compatibility into the concern.
So, instead of changing to the new one, revert to any of the default(basic) themes provided by WordPress like twenty-seventeen or similar.
I am sure this will solve the issue and make your site up and running and finally no more WordPress blank page.
Do let me know if this which troubleshoot worked for you in the comment section below.


It's hot again here and as with almost every other British person at the moment, I'm uncomfortable. I also don't have the inclination to blast anything too fast or intense this evening, so I figured the debut full-length from Columbus, OH sludge/stoner band Weed Demon would do the trick. Weed Demon self-released their first EP "Stoned To Death" in late 2015. "Astrological Passages" followed in August of last year. It's been made available on all formats by the band and Electric Valley Records. They play with Planning For Burial in Columbus on July 27th, if you're in the area!
"Astrological Passages" contains everything you'd expect from a band called Weed Demon. Thick riffs, groove-laden bass, powerful percussion and low growling vox. Obviously, there's no reinventing of the wheel going on during the title-track but the band does exhibit plenty of musical prowess and worship of the slow. Primordial Genocide promises something truly terrifying and that's exactly what happens. It's silly heavy, though the subtle stoner groove and vocal variation make it sound fuller. They manage to carry off an instrumentally perfect mid-section to the song, with plenty of melodic, layered guitar-work. It's quite hard to make a comparison between Weed Demon and other current bands of this ilk, which can only be a good thing.
A haunting sample at the beginning of Sigil Of The Black Moon sets the tone for a song that's equally as foreboding. It starts off in relatively sedate fashion (for Weed Demon, anyway) and builds in intensity. It's one of two songs on "Astrological Passages" that weigh in at over ten-minutes in length and it's mostly instrumental. Perfect for just sitting back and staring into space too, without being droning or monotone. Occult imagery and clean singing feature on Dominion Of Oblivion, which is apt really as it certainly sounds more otherworldly. Aside from that it's also a complete rager, thanks to heaps of up-tempo urgency (which for a sludge band is going some!).
Closing song Jettisoned is the most multi-layered number on "Astrological Passages" and the immediately awesome guitar work (that sounds like and may even be a harmonica) is brilliant. Again, it's a huge slab of instrumental doom that takes you on a journey thats's both unforgiving and cleansing. I don't rely on chemicals or substances (aside from Alcohol) to alter my enjoyment of music like this and to be honest, after listening to "Astrological Passages" I don't need to as it does that job for me. Weed Demon have done a phenomenal job here and should be heard by the many and not the few.


I love to view the handiwork of our great Creator...in the skies, the land, the animals, the rivers and seas. I pray outdoors virtually everyday and walk with My LORD --it is like food and sustanence to me-- and I never cease to marvel and take joy in the beauty and wonder of His Creation.
The Great King of King and LORD of LORD, the Mighty God of Israel is the LORD OF HOSTS. He IS a Consuming Fire -- even the Lion of The Tribe of Judah. Holy Is He. Who would not tremble before Him?


My feeling is, no. It makes far more sense to get a freezer. Not only will a freezer hold a lot more dirty dishes than a refrigerator, but, thanks to the lower temperature, these dishes can remain relatively mold-free in there forever. This will leave Karen's guy with more time for other domestic chores, such as laundering his underwear in the dishwasher, unless that is where he keeps his canned goods.
Speaking of which, what this nation needs is an Institute of Guy Domestic Research, where guy scientists wearing white laboratory coats stained with Cheez Whiz would conduct experiments to answer household questions that concern guys, such as: If you leave your used underwear in the freezer for a week, is that as good as laundering it? Or should you also splash a little Old Spice on it, just to be safe?
But getting back to my main point: Guys are sometimes accused of not having a domestic ``flair'' just because they tend to accessorize a room with used pizza boxes. But there are examples of guys coming up with decorative ``touches'' that Martha Stewart would never conceive of even with the aid of world-class narcotics.
I called Mr. Langve, and he told me that the toast is still on his wall and looking as good as ever, despite the fact that he has never put any kind of preservative on it.
I asked him if visitors think his wall decoration is unusual.
So let's not say that guys are not domestic, OK? When we see a guy who makes drapes by nailing trash bags over his windows, let's remember that he might have a legitimate domestic reason, such as that he ran out of duct tape. Let's be fair; let's be open-minded. And above all, let's remember to let our underwear thaw before we put it on.


text:
Q: Edit and Post complex object 1: N 4 in MVC C # I have the two classes below. I can do a screen to enter data, and get the data ProdutoPadrao and ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica, by model and List.
I want to show data from the ProdutoPadrao and ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica list, but how do I retrieve the items with their Descricao and TipoCaracteristicaID, to edit the values in database.
Show on the screen I know, doing a foreach and using RenderPartial, and creating their TextFor, but how to retrieve it in a POST FORM.
But how to do this on a screen editing?
The screen is more or less like this:

Model
public class ProdutoPadrao : IEntidadeBase
{
  [Key]
  public int ProdutoPadraoID { get; set; }
  [Display(Name = "Descrição")]
  public string Descricao { get; set; }
  [Display(Name = "Detalhe")]
  public string Detalhe { get; set; }
  public virtual ICollection<ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica> ListaProdutoCaracteristica { get; set; }
}

public class ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica : IEntidadeBase
{
  [Key]
  public int ProdutoPadraoCaracteristicaID { get; set; }
  public int ProdutoPadraoID { get; set; }
  public string Descricao { get; set; }
  public int TipoCaracteristicaID { get; set; }
  [ForeignKey("ProdutoPadraoID")]
  public virtual ProdutoPadrao ProdutoPadrao { get; set; }
}

Controller GET
[ControleDeAcesso(TipoAcao.Normal)]
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Detalhar(int id)
{
    using (var db = new ERPContext())
    {
        var produtoPadrao = db.ProdutoPadrao.Include("ListaProdutoCaracteristica").Where(w => w.ProdutoPadraoID == id).ToList().FirstOrDefault();
        var retorno = EntidadeBaseExt.ValidarRegistro(produtoPadrao, TipoAcao.Visualizar);
        if (retorno != "")
        {
            TempData["MsgRetornoError"] = retorno;
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        ViewBag.ListaCaracteristica = new SelectList(ListagemPadrao.ListaTipoCaracteristica(), "Key", "Texto");
        ViewBag.ListaUnidadeMedida = new SelectList(db.UnidadeMedida.ToListERP().Select(l => new ItemLPesquisa { Key = l.UnidadeMedidaID, Texto = l.Descricao }).ToArray(), "Key", "Texto");
        return View(produtoPadrao);
    }
}

Controller POST
[Authorize]
[HttpPost]
[ControleDeAcesso(TipoAcao.Normal)]
public ActionResult Detalhar(string btnSubmit, ProdutoPadrao model)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    using (var db = new ERPContext())
    {
        var produtoPadrao = db.ProdutoPadrao.Include("ListaProdutoCaracteristica").Where(w => w.ProdutoPadraoID == model.ProdutoPadraoID).ToList().FirstOrDefault();
        var retorno = FlexGestor.Helpers.EntidadeBaseExt.ValidarRegistro(produtoPadrao, TipoAcao.Gravar);
        if (retorno != "")
        {
            TempData["MsgRetornoError"] = retorno;
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica = null;
        if (btnSubmit != "Excluir")
            UpdateModel(produtoPadrao);

        FlexGestor.Helpers.EntidadeBaseExt.AtribuirValores(produtoPadrao, btnSubmit);
        db.Entry(produtoPadrao).State = EntityState.Modified;
        db.SaveChanges();

        if (btnSubmit == "Excluir")
            return RedirectToAction("Index", controller);

        return RedirectToAction("Detalhar", controller, new { id = model.ProdutoPadraoID });
    }
}

View Master
@model FlexGestor.Models.ProdutoPadrao

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{

        @Html.TituloPagina("Visualizando Produto Padrão", "Clique para abrir a ajuda", "#help_produtoPadrao")
        @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.ProdutoPadraoID)

            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Descricao) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Descricao)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Descricao, new { @class = "form-control" })

            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Detalhe) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Detalhe)
            @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Detalhe, new { @class = "form-control", @rows = "4" })

        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica)

                @if (Model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica != null)
                {
                    foreach (var item in Model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica)
                    {
                        Html.RenderPartial("_CustomerPhonesEditor", item);
                    }
                }

AddPhone

            @Html.BotaoTelaDetalhar()

}

View Datail
@model FlexGestor.Models.ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica

    @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.ProdutoPadraoID)
    @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.ProdutoPadraoCaracteristicaID)

        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.TipoCaracteristicaID) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.TipoCaracteristicaID)
        @Html.DropDownList("TipoCaracteristicaID", (SelectList)ViewBag.ListaCaracteristica, String.Empty,
                      new { @class = "form-control" })

        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Descricao) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Descricao)
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Descricao, new { @class = "form-control" })

            Delete

A: The values of the collection ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica are null on post back because your foreach loop is not naming the controls correctly. Create an editor template ProdutoPadraoCaracteristica.cshtml in the Views/Shared/EditorTemplates folder and copy the code from the _CustomerPhonesEditor partial view.
Then modify the loop to use the editor template, so instead of

    @if (Model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica != null) {
      foreach (var item in Model.ListaProdutoCaracteristica) {
        Html.RenderPartial("_CustomerPhonesEditor", item);
      }
    }

just use
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.ListaProdutoCaracteristica)

this should generate elements such as
<input type="hidden" name="ListaProdutoCaracteristica[0].ProdutoPadraoID" ...>
<input type="hidden" name="ListaProdutoCaracteristica[1].ProdutoPadraoID" ...>

etc, which will post back correctly


text:
Hunter Lecture to Feature Children's Author Carmen Deedy
COLUMBUS, Ga. -- Drawing on her upbringing steeped in both Latin American and Southern culture, Carmen Agra Deedy has become an award-winning storyteller and bestselling children's author.
Noted for a razor-sharp wit and light, entertaining style, she will deliver CSU's 2007 Hunter Lecture, titled "An Afternoon of Storytelling," at 12:30 p.m. Thursday, April 10 in Fine Arts Hall. The event is free and open to the public.
Born in Havana in 1960, Deedy and her family fled the Cuban Revolution to the United States and settled in Decatur, Ga., in 1963. Her storytelling reflects her family's subsequent acclimation to cultural differences while successfully rebuilding their lives.
As a professional storyteller, Deedy has shared her stories with hundreds of thousands of children and adults nationwide at festivals, schools, conferences, theaters and museums. Her stories also have aired on National Public Radio's "Weekend All Things Considered."
Her recent book, "The Yellow Star: The Legend of King Christian X of Denmark" earned awards worldwide. Among earlier works, "Growing Up Cuban in Decatur, Georgia" was a 1996 Parents' Choice Gold Award winner and was named Best Audiobook-Storytelling by Publishers Weekly in 1995. Her next children's book, "Martina the Beautiful Cockroach: A Cuban Folktale," is set for publication this fall.
Deedy's reputation made her a popular choice to lead this year's Hunter Lecture Series, said Jim Brewbaker, CSU professor of English education and teacher education.
"Teachers and undergraduate teachers under construction are consistently interested in new books for young people," he said.
Brewbaker, who chairs the 2007 Hunter Lecture Committee, said committee members who have heard Deedy in the past believe she uses storytelling to capture her audiences regardless of their age, gender or other traits. "That's a pretty rare talent in my view," he said. While Deedy's abilities bring together a melting pot of listeners, "she may have some special appeal to Latino and Hispanic individuals, and it pleases us to reach out to that segment of our student population," Brewbaker said.
On the morning of the lecture, Deedy will meet with CSU students and faculty, from 9:30-10:45 a.m. in the Davidson Student Center auditorium to discuss to her background and craft, and provide insight on "the power of storytelling in the classroom."
After the main lecture, Deedy will autograph copies of her books purchased beforehand. Locally, proceeds from sales of Deedy's books through Barnes & Noble Booksellers are supporting Chispa, CSU's organization for Hispanic and Latino students.
Also prior to, and in conjunction with, Deedy's appearance, CSU Libraries will host a "My Favorite Children's Book Read-Out," from noon-1:30 p.m. Thursday, April 5 on the Schwob Library main floor. The public is invited to this free program as CSU faculty and students will read from books such as "The Chronicles of Narnia" and "The House at Pooh Corner." For more information on this program, call CSU Libraries at 706-568-2042.
The Hunter Lecture Series is made possible by a gift from Madge Hunter, in memory of her late husband, James W. Hunter. For more information, go to http://www.colstate.edu/hunterlecture.