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Q: Unable to cast TokenCloudCredentials to AccessTokenCredential when calling New-AzureRmADApplication I'm writing a PowerShell deployment script which automates the creation of my Azure resources and an accompanying ServicePrincipal.
Here is the code I'm using, which I've tested and works when run directly from PowerShell with the latest Azure 1.0.4 SDK module:
$ResourceGroupName = "my-resource-group"
$ADAppIdentifierUri = [string]::Concat("https://", $ResourceGroupName, ".azurewebsites.net")

# Generate a password for the AD application
$ServicePrincipalPassword = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "")

# Create the Azure AD Application and service principal, and only assign access to our resource group
$AzureADApplication = New-AzureRmADApplication -DisplayName $ResourceGroupName -HomePage $ADAppIdentifierUri -IdentifierUris $ADAppIdentifierUri -Password $ServicePrincipalPassword

When I run this code using my ResourceGroup project deployment script in Visual Studio, I get the following error:

New-AzureRmADApplication : Unable to cast object of type 'Microsoft.Azure.TokenCloudCredentials' to type 'Microsoft.Azure.Common.Authentication.AccessTokenCredential'.

According to the stack trace the exception was raised at the start of the command New-AzureRmADApplication, so the exception is happening internally in the Azure SDK code unfortunately.
I've browsed the source code of the SDK in the following files and could not find any insight:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell/blob/f803b991daa7eeeea1217238ab071c8d83de34be/src/ResourceManager/Resources/Commands.Resources/ActiveDirectory/NewAzureADApplicationCommand.cs
https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell/blob/956d0ca795acfce67d8f142bf059ab2b8ab2c67b/src/ResourceManager/Resources/Commands.Resources/Models.ActiveDirectory/ActiveDirectoryClient.cs
https://www.symbolsource.org/Public/Metadata/NuGet/Project/Microsoft.Azure.Graph.RBAC/1.6.0-preview/Release/.NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0/Microsoft.Azure.Graph.RBAC/Microsoft.Azure.Graph.RBAC/Generated/GraphRbacManagementClient.cs?ImageName=Microsoft.Azure.Graph.RBAC
I can only find one person who's encountered this same error at this link here:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/resource-group-authenticate-service-principal/
However, the solution there does not make sense to me because I am not using a management certificate to authenticate, and I don't have any management certificates listed on the manage.windowsazure.com site.

A: This is an issue (i.e. bug) when using token based authentication with the AzureRMAD* cmdlets.  When you run the script from VS, VS uses the token you have from the VS sign-in to avoid prompting for auth.  To work around it, you have to run it outside of VS using credentials.
There is an internal work item tracking this but if you want to monitor progress you can file an issue here: https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell/issues/


text:
Binghamton Mayor Returns to City Hall After COVID-19 Isolation
Bob Joseph Published: October 19, 2020
Mayor Richard David says he's been cleared to go back to work in his office at Binghamton City Hall.
David announced on October 8 that he had tested positive for COVID-19. In a tweet Monday morning, the mayor wrote that he was "feeling great."
David thanked those who sent messages of support and provided assistance to him over the last several days. He wrote: "I was overwhelmed by the positive and caring support — it meant a great deal to me."
The mayor also thanked Auburn Community Hospital for the care he received during an overnight stay.
David also wrote: "This virus doesn't discriminate. We must all continue to do our part. Wear a mask, practice social distancing, listen to experts, follow the rules."
The mayor could not be reached Monday afternoon for additional comment.
David had attended a Syracuse news conference with several other mayors shortly before he tested positive for COVID-19. Those mayor isolated themselves as a precaution after they learned of David's test result.
7 Places To Play With Your Pup in the Southern Tier
Filed Under: Binghamton, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Richard David
Categories: Articles, Health, Local News, Politics

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The responsible handling of your data is very important to us.
We take the protection of your data very seriously and want you to feel secure when using our online service. This privacy statement explains which personal data (hereinafter referred to as 'data') we collect and how we use it. The term 'user' comprises all customers and visitors of our online service. The terms used, such as 'user' are to be understood as gender neutral.
1. Provider, contact and data protection officer
2. Basic information regarding data processing, security measures and legal basis
3. Purpose of data processing
4. Contact process and customer communication (CRM)
5. Registration and termination
7. Collection of access data
8. Cookies & range measurement
9. Econda
10. Google marketing/remarketing services
11. Facebook social plugins
12. Facebook remarketing, Facebook Pixel and custom audiences
13. Social media buttons and links
14. Integration of other services and third-party content
15. Users' rights, opt-outs, withdrawal and disagreement
16. Right to object
17. Deletion of data
18. Changes to the privacy policy
19. Privacy policy (obligation to provide information) for customers, suppliers, interested parties and other business partners etc.
20. Privacy policy (obligation to provide information) for applicants
The provider of the online service and the party responsible for the data protection is Meusburger GmbH & Co KG, Kesselstrasse 42 6960 Wolfurt (hereinafter referred to as 'we' or 'us'). Contact for data protection issues: privacy@meusburger.com. Further information and contact options can be found in our Iegal notice.
We process your data on the basis of legal specifications. We implement organisational, contractual and technical security measures in accordance with the latest technology to ensure that data protection legislation is complied with and the data processed by us is protected from accidental or intentional manipulation, loss, destruction or against access by unauthorised persons. The security measures include in particular the encrypted transmission of data between your device and our server.
With regard to the processing of personal data on the basis of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), effective as of 25 May 2018, we refer to Article 6(1)(a) and Article 7 GDPR as the legal basis for your consents, Article 6(1)(b) GDPR as the legal basis for the processing necessary for the fulfilment of our services and the implementation of contractual measures, Article 6(1)(c) GDPR, as the legal basis for the processing for fulfilment of our legal obligations, and Article 6(1)(f) GDPR as the legal basis for the processing for the protection of our legitimate interests.
We process your data for the purposes of delivering the functions of our online service requested by you and to fulfil our contractual, business and other legal obligations (including the provision and performance of our services and user services and to ensure efficient customer service and technical support, among other things). The processing includes the transmission or the disclosure of data to third parties if this serves the fulfilment of our contractual or legal obligations or when it is necessary for dispatch purposes (e.g. transmission of data to a freight service provider).
Furthermore, we process your data according to legal specifications on the basis of our legitimate interests. These processing purposes include statistical analyses, which serve on the one hand to optimise our online service and on the other our own business purposes. In this context, we can create our so-called user profiles (hereinafter referred to as profiles) based on the stored data (e.g. the addresses, profile descriptions, profile access, submitted orders, offers and enquiries). To protect your interests, we process your data for the above-mentioned purposes using pseudonyms whenever possible. This means the profiles are stored without identification features such as names or email addresses. Only if it is required that a profile is assigned to a user, e.g. in order to show the user certain information based on his behaviour, do we establish a link between the profile and the specific user. If it is not necessary for us to assign a profile to a user (e.g. if we are only interested in statistical information), we process the user data anonymously, i.e. the profiles and the analysis results cannot be assigned to individual users in an identifying manner.
Additionally, we may process data on the basis of your consent, which we will explicitly ask you to grant.
If content, tools or other resources are used by other providers (hereinafter referred to as 'third-party providers') within the framework of this privacy policy and their headquarters is abroad, it is assumed that the data is transferred to the third-party providers' countries of business. Data is transferred to third-party countries either on the basis of legal permission, the user's consent, special guarantees such as, for example, the Privacy Shield or special contractual clauses that guarantee the legally required security of the data.
You will be informed about the individual purposes, types and scope of data processing and the authorisations obtained within the framework of consent granted in relation to this data processing.
Transmission of application documents
In the course of your application (by email), we collect and process various personal application data.
This includes in particular your
contact information (name, address, telephone number and email, date of birth and nationality)
application documents (letter of application, CV, certificates or other training certificates and qualifications).
When contacting us (via contact form or email) the user's details are stored for the purpose of processing the enquiry and in the event that follow-up questions arise.
For customer communication and support (what we call 'customer relationship management', CRM) we use Microsoft Dynamics 365 communication services based on our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our online service) which is operated both as cloud and server based software (on site in Wolfurt in our own data centre).
Privacy statement, including further information on Microsoft certifications:
https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy
Users generally decide for themselves which personal data they disclose and who has access to it. For example, if users enter their names in user profiles, comment fields, etc.
As a part of user registration, the following data is required:
title, first name, surname, job, language, company, street and number, postcode, town, country, telephone number, email address (is not disclosed to other users);
password (is stored in encrypted form);
In addition to the above-mentioned data, the users themselves decide which other personal details are disclosed. Furthermore, users may be required to provide further information if this is necessary for the provision of our online service and to comply with legal requirements.
Upon successful termination, we are entitled to delete the users' profiles. It is the responsibility of the user to secure their profile information.
The following sections explain the contents of our newsletter, the registration, dispatch, and statistical analysis process and your rights of objection. By subscribing to our newsletter, you agree to the receipt of the newsletter and the described processes.
We send newsletters, emails and other electronic notifications containing advertising information (hereinafter referred to as 'newsletters') only with the recipient's consent or legal permission. If the contents of a newsletter are specifically described at the registration stage, this content is decisive for the consent of the user. Our newsletters otherwise contain information on new products, updates and other important information about Meusburger.
Registration for our newsletter occurs with a so-called double opt-in process. This means you receive an email after registration requesting you to confirm your registration. This confirmation is necessary to prevent people from registering with another person's email address. The registration for the newsletter is recorded to be able to prove the registration process in accordance to legal requirements. This includes saving registration and confirmation times. Changes to your stored data with mailing service providers are also recorded.
The newsletter is sent using the 'Mailingwork' platform and Microsoft Dynamics 365 (hereinafter referred to as the 'mailing service provider'). You can view the privacy policy of Mailingwork (mailing GmbH, Birkenweg 7, 09569 Oederan, Germany) here: https://mailingwork.de/datenschutz/. Privacy statement, including further information on Microsoft certifications: https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy
The email addresses of our newsletter recipients and their details as outlined here are saved on the mailing service provider's server. The mailing service provider uses this information in order to send and analyse the newsletter on our behalf. The mailing service provider may additionally use this data to optimise or improve their own services, for example for the technical optimisation of the mailing process and presentation of the newsletter or for commercial purposes to determine which countries the recipients are based in. However the mailing service provider will not use the data of our newsletter recipients to communicate with them directly or share the data with third parties.
To subscribe to the newsletter, simply enter your email address.
The newsletters contain a so-called 'web beacon' i.e. a pixel-sized file which is accessed by the mailing service provider's server when the newsletter is opened. When it is accessed, technical information is collected regarding for example your browser and system, your IP address and the time at which it is accessed. This information is used for the technical improvement of the services based on the technical data or the target groups and their reading behaviour, the places from which it is accessed (determined with the help of the IP addresses) or the times at which it is accessed. The statistics recorded also include information on whether the newsletters are opened, when they are opened and which links are clicked on. For technical reasons, this information can be assigned to the individual newsletter recipients. However, it is not our intention nor that of the mailing service provider to observe individual users. Rather the analyses allow us to recognise the users' reading habits and to adapt our content accordingly or to send different content based on the users' interests.
The use of the mailing service provider, the implementation of statistics and analyses, and the recording of the registration process are carried out on the basis of our legitimate interests according to Article 6(1)(f) GDPR. We aim to provide a user-friendly and secure newsletter system that serves both our business interests and the expectations of the users.
You can cancel your subscription to our newsletter at any time, i.e. revoke your consent. You will find a link to cancel your subscription to the newsletter at the end of each newsletter.
The server provider that makes our online service available collects data based on our and its legitimate interest, each time the server is accessed (so-called server log files). Access data includes the name of the website visited, file, date, and time of the visit, the data volume transferred, notification of successful retrieval, the browser type and version, the user's operating system, the referrer URL (i.e. the page previously visited), the IP address and the enquiring provider.
We use the server log files without assignment to a user or any other form of profiling according to the statutory requirements for statistical analyses only for the purpose of business operations, security and optimisation of our online service. We do however, reserve the right to subsequently check the log data if, based on concrete indications, there is a justified suspicion of illegal use.
8.Cookies & Reach measurement
Cookies are small text files created by a website during your visit. They store information that could be useful for further navigation on the website. This way, your information remains even if you switch to another page and your use of the website can be analysed.
When you use our website, you consent to the use and storage of cookies on your device. However, you can also view our website without cookies.
We recommend that you leave the cookies enabled, otherwise you may miss out on a lot of information. Most browsers automatically accept cookies.
You have the option of controlling the acceptance of cookies yourself and, if necessary, preventing them by configuring your browser.
Please note that the setting changes always only affect the respective browser. If you use different browsers or change the device, the settings must be changed again. In addition, you can delete the cookies from your storage device at any time. Please refer to the help function of your web browser for information on cookie settings, how to change them and how to delete cookies.
Below, you will find links to the setting options of the most common browsers:
Mozilla Firefox: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-and-disable-cookies-website-preferences
Internet Explorer: https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/17442/windows-internet-explorer-delete-manage-cookies
Chrome: https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95647?hl=en
Safari: https://support.apple.com/kb/PH5042?locale=en_US
Opera: https://help.opera.com/en/latest/web-preferences/
Nachfolgend sind die gebräuchlichsten Arten von Cookies zu Ihrem Verständnis erklärt:
1. Session cookies
While you are active on a website, a session cookie is temporarily stored to your computer's memory to store a session identifier, for example, to prevent you from having to log in again each time you change the page. Session cookies are deleted when you log out or lose their validity as soon as your session has automatically expired.
2. Permanent or protocol cookies
A permanent or protocol cookie stores a file on your computer for the period of time specified in the expiration date. These cookies enable websites to remember your information and settings on your next visit. This results in faster and more convenient access, as you, for example, do not have to change your language settings for our portal again. When the expiration date lapses, the cookie is automatically deleted when you visit the website that generated it.
3. Third-party cookies
Third party cookies come from providers other than the website operator. They can be used, for example, to collect information for advertising, custom content, and web statistics.
4. Flash cookies
Flash cookies are stored as data elements of websites on your computer when they are operated with Adobe Flash. Flash cookies have no time limit.
JSESSIONID Via this cookie, we set a session ID to be able to maintain the status of the website visitor (e.g. products in the shopping cart) across page requests. Session Essential
ASPSESSIONIDAWTTCDTD The session ID is used to uniquely identify a browser on the server. Session Essential
Site24x7rumID This cookie allows us to measure in real time the performance of the browser a website visitor is using. 2 weeks Essential
emos_jcvid VisitorId-Cookie;Used to analyze the use of the website
Session Analyse
emos_jcsid Collects statistical data on user behaviour
2 years Analyse
_gcl_aw To store ad click information (only if remarketing cookies are enabled), generate unique IDs for visitors to remember preferences and track and gather statistics and conversion rates through the website. 3 months Marketing
_gcl_au The cookie is used by Google Tag Manager to track and store conversions. 4 months Marketing
test_cookie Is set as a test to check whether the browser allows cookies to be set. Contains no identification features 15 minutes Marketing
IDE Contains a randomly generated User-ID. This ID allows Google to recognize the user across different websites and to display personalized advertising
1 year Marketing
The online ad cookies of many companies can be managed via:
the US website http://www.aboutads.info/choices/
the EU website http://www.youronlinechoices.com/uk/your-ad-choices/
the Canadian website http://youradchoices.ca/choices
or the Australian website http://youronlinechoices.com.au/ .
9. Evaluation of accesses and user behaviour (econda)
For the needs-based design and for the optimisation of our online shop, solutions and technologies from econda GmbH (http://www.econda.de) are used to record and save anonymised data, and to generate usage profiles from this data using pseudonyms. For this purpose, cookies (for a definition, see 3.4) may be used that enable the identification of a revisiting web browser. Usage profiles are, however, not combined with the pseudonym carrier's data wit-hout the express consent of the visitor. In particular, IP addresses are made illegible immediately after receipt, so that assignment of usage profiles to IP addresses is not possible. Our justified interest in the data processing within the meaning of EU GDPR also lies in the aforementioned purpo-ses. The legal basis for the use of econda is § 15 (3) German Telemedia Act (TMG) re-spectively Art. 6 (1) f) EU GDPR.
Based on our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our online services) we use the marketing and remarketing services ('Google Marketing Services' for short) of Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA, ('Google').
Google Marketing Services allow us to show ads for and on our website in a more targeted manner, showing users only those ads that are potentially of interest to them. For example, if a user is shown ads for products in which they showed an interest on other websites, this is known as remarketing. For these purposes, Google executes a code as soon as a user views our website or other websites for which Google Marketing Services have been activated, thereby incorporating so-called (re)marketing tags into the website (invisible graphics or codes, also referred to as 'web beacons'). This allows a customised cookie, i.e. a small file, to be stored on the user's device (comparable technologies may also be used instead of cookies). Cookies can be placed by various domains including google.com, doubleclick.net, invitemedia.com, admeld.com, googlesyndication.com or googleadservices.com. This file records which websites the user visits, what content they are interested in and which offers they click on, as well as technical information relating to the browser and operating system, the referrer URL, the visit time and other details regarding the use of the online service. The user's IP address is also logged; please note that with regard to Google Analytics, IP addresses within member states of the European Union or in other signatory states to the Agreement on the European Economic Area are truncated and that only in exceptional cases a complete IP address is transmitted to a Google server in the USA and then truncated. The user's IP address is not combined with the user's data within other Google services. Google may combine the information mentioned above with such information from other sources. When the user subsequently visits other websites, they can be shown ads which are tailored to their interests.
The user's data is processed within the Google Marketing Services using pseudonyms. This means Google does not store and process the user's name or the email address, but instead processes the relevant data within pseudonymous user profiles using cookies. This means from Google's point of view, the ads are not managed and displayed for a specifically identified person, but for the cookie holder, regardless of who this cookie holder is. This does not apply if a user has expressly permitted Google to process the data without this pseudonymisation. The information collected by the Google Marketing Services regarding a user is sent to Google and stored on Google servers in the USA.
Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, thereby guaranteeing compliance with the European data protection law.
One of the Google Marketing Services we use is the online advertising program 'Google AdWords'. With Google AdWords, each AdWords customer receives a different 'conversion cookie'. Therefore, cookies cannot be traced through the websites of AdWords customers. The information collected with the help of the cookie is used to generate conversion statistics for AdWords customers who have opted for conversion tracking. The AdWords customers learn the total number of users who clicked on their ad and were redirected to a page with a conversion tracking tag. However, they do not receive any information that personally identifies users.
We can integrate third-party advertisements based on the Google Marketing Services': 'DoubleClick'. DoubleClick uses cookies to enable Google and its partner sites to place ads based on the user's visits to this site or other websites on the Internet.
We can include third-party advertisements based on the Google Marketing Services': 'AdSense'. AdSense uses cookies to enable Google and its partner's sites to place ads based on the users' visits to this site or other sites on the Internet.
We can also use the 'Google Tag Manager' to integrate and manage Google analysis and marketing services on our website.
Additional information about Google's use of data for marketing purposes can be found on this overview page: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en.
Google's Privacy Policy can be found at https://www.google.com/policies/privacy.
If you wish to object to interest-based advertising by Google Marketing Services, you can use the settings and opt-out options provided by Google:
https://adssettings.google.de/anonymous?sig=ACi0TCiNFXJftsTa2dGm3fXeTUsLWFbah3ChWQBnklZSYBaCcOHea2v4asHIPQUstv75AenuJxg3XJfbZuYCId2h5G5wy6JC3IrpgNn3O-bSfX3vgbBTBkw&hl=en.
Our online service uses social plugins ('plugins') from the social network facebook.com, which is operated by Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland ('Facebook') on the basis of our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our online service). The plugins can be recognised by one of the Facebook logos (white 'f' on blue tile, the term 'like', or a 'thumbs up' sign) or marked with the phrase 'Facebook Social Plugin'. The list and the appearance of the Facebook Social Plugins can be viewed here: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/?locale=en_US.
If a user accesses a function of this online service that contains such a plugin, their device establishes a direct connection to the Facebook servers. The content of the plugin is transmitted directly to the user's device by Facebook and is integrated into the online service by the device. The processed data can be used to create usage profiles of the user. We have no control over the amount of data Facebook collects with the help of this plugin and therefore inform users based on our level of knowledge.
Through the integration of plugins, Facebook receives the information that the user has accessed the corresponding site of our online service. If the user is logged into Facebook, Facebook can assign the visit to their Facebook account. If the user interacts with the plugins, for example by clicking on the 'like' button or leaving a comment, the corresponding information will be sent directly from their device to Facebook and stored there. If the user is not a member of Facebook, it is still possible for Facebook to obtain and store their IP address. According to Facebook, only an anonymised IP address is stored in Germany.
The purpose and scope of the data collection and the further processing and use of the data by Facebook, as well as the relevant rights and setting options for the protection of the privacy of users, can be found in the Facebook data policy: https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/.
Facebook is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement thereby guaranteeing compliance with the European data protection law.
If a user is a Facebook member and does not want Facebook to collect information on them via this online service and link it to their membership data stored on Facebook, they must log out of Facebook before using our online service and delete their cookies. Further settings and objections to the use of data for advertising purposes are possible within the Facebook profile settings: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads or via the U.S. American website http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ or the EU website http://www.youronlinechoices.com/. The settings are platform independent, which means they are applied to all devices such as desktop computers or mobile devices.
Based on our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our online services), our online service uses 'Facebook Pixel' from the social network Facebook, which is operated by Facebook Inc., 1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, or if you are based in the EU, by Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland ('Facebook'). With the help of the Facebook Pixel, Facebook is able to determine the visitors of our online service as the target group for the presentation of advertisements, so-called 'Facebook ads'. Accordingly, we use the Facebook Pixel to display the Facebook ads placed by us only to those Facebook users who have also shown an interest in our online service (so-called 'custom audiences'). This means that with the help of the Facebook Pixel, we want to make sure that our Facebook ads correspond to the potential interest of the users rather than coming across as annoying. Additionally, the Facebook Pixel allows us to track the effectiveness of Facebook ads for statistical and market research purposes by showing whether users were redirected to our website after clicking on a Facebook ad.
The Facebook Pixel is integrated directly by Facebook when you visit one of our websites and can store a so-called cookie, i.e. a small file, on your device. If you subsequently log into Facebook or visit Facebook when logged in, the visit to our site will be recorded in your profile. The data collected about you is anonymous to us so it does not provide us with any information about the identity of the user. However, Facebook stores and processes the data so that a connection to the respective user profile is possible. Facebook processes the data in accordance with Facebook's Data Policy. Accordingly, you can find further information about how the remarketing Pixel works and how Facebook ads are displayed in general in the Facebook Data Policy: https://www.facebook.com/policy.php.
You can object to Facebook Pixel collecting data and using it to display Facebook ads. To do this, you can visit the website set up by Facebook and follow the instructions on usage-based advertising settings here: https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=ads or revoke your consent via the U.S. American website http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ or the EU website http://www.youronlinechoices.com/. The settings are platform independent, which means they are applied to all devices such as desktop computers or mobile devices.
The links/buttons to social networks and platforms (hereinafter referred to as 'social media') used within our online service only establish contact between the social networks and the users when the users click on the links/buttons and access the respective networks or their websites. This function corresponds to the operation of a regular online link.
13.1 LinkedIn
13.1.1 LinkedIn Share Buttons
On our website, you can find plugins from the social network LinkedIn, respectively the LinkedIn Corporation, 2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA ('LinkedIn'). You can recognise the plugins from LinkedIn by the corresponding logo. Please note that the plugin establishes a connection between the user's internet browser and LinkedIn's server when visiting the website. LinkedIn is thus informed that our website has been visited with the user's IP address. If the 'Recommend Button' from LinkedIn is clicked and the user is logged into their account at LinkedIn, the user is able to link content from our website to their LinkedIn profile page. In doing so, the user enables LinkedIn to assign their visit to our website to their user account. We acquire no knowledge of the content of the transmitted data and its use by LinkedIn.
Further details on data collection, legal options and setting options on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy
13.1.2 User data at LinkedIn
Meusburger & Co KG is entitled to see which user has liked, shared or commented on our posts at LinkedIn.
13.2 Xing
13.2.1 Using a XING Button
We use the 'Share Button' from XING. Therefore a connection to the servers of XING AG, Gänsemarkt 43, 20354 Hamburg, Germany is established when this website is accessed via the user's browser. This provides the share functions (e.g. display of the counter value). The user's personal data is not stored when the website is accessed. In particular, XING does not store any IP addresses. The usage behaviour is also not evaluated. The current information on data protection regarding the 'Share Button' as well as other relevant information is listed here: https://www.xing.com/app/share?op=data_protection
13.3 YouTube
13.3.1 Using a YouTube plugin
This website contains at least one YouTube plugin, belonging to Google Inc. located in San Bruno, California, USA. As soon as the user visits a page on our website equipped with a YouTube plugin, a connection to the YouTube servers is established. The YouTube server is informed which particular web page of our website was visited by the user. If the user is also logged into their YouTube account, it would make it possible for YouTube to assign the surfing behaviour directly to the user's personal profile. The user can avoid this if they log out of the account beforehand. Further information about YouTube's collection and use of data: https://policies.google.com/privacy
13.4 Google+
13.4.1 Use of Google plugins ('Google Plus Button')
Our website contains the Google +1 button. Google +1 is a social network. It is provided by Google Inc.,1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. With Google +1, the user has the option of publishing personalised content on the internet. However, Google will store information about the content that the user has clicked on with +1. Google will also store information about the visit to the website that the user has viewed. The +1 clicks can be and are usually used in the +1 profile of the user and in the other Google services, e.g. in the search results of the Google search, or otherwise used on Internet pages or Internet ads. Google stores information about the user's activities in Google +1. In order to use the +1 button, the user must create a public profile and a profile name on Google. Google +1 and all Google services will use this profile name. The identity behind the profile may be disclosed to all users who have knowledge of the email address or other information that can identify the user. Google uses, according to its own statements and in compliance with its privacy policy, the information transmitted by the user. Google also creates statistics of activities on Google +1. These may be published and passed on to third parties.
13.5 Twitter
13.5.1 Using Twitter functions ('Tweet Button')
Our website contains functions of Twitter Inc., 795 Folsom Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. If the user uses Twitter and in particular the 'Retweet' function, Twitter links the Twitter account with the websites visited by the user. This will be shown to other users on Twitter, especially their own followers. This function also includes the transfer of data to Twitter. As the provider of our website, we are not informed by Twitter about the content of the transmitted data or their data usage. You can find further user information at: http://twitter.com/privacy.
The user has the option to change their privacy settings on Twitter in their account settings at http://twitter.com/account/settings.
On the basis of our legitimate interests (i.e. interest in the analysis, optimisation and economic operation of our online services), it may occur that content or services of third-party providers, such as videos from YouTube, maps from Google Maps or fonts from other websites, are integrated within our online service. The integration of third-party content always requires that third-party providers use the IP address of the users, since without the IP address they could not send the content to the user's browser. The IP address is therefore required for the display of this content. Furthermore, the providers of the third-party content can set their own cookies and process the user's data for their own purposes. The processed data can be used to create usage profiles of the user. We will use this content collecting as little data as possible and will select reliable third-party providers with regard to data security.
The following presentation provides an overview of third-party providers and their contents, together with links to their privacy statements, which contain further information on the processing of data and in some cases already mentioned here, possibilities to revoke consent (so-called opt-out):
See: https://mailingwork.de/datenschutz/.
Maps provided by 'Google Maps' third-party provider Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
Privacy statement: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en, Opt-out: https://www.google.com/settings/ads/.
Videos from the 'YouTube' platform of third-party provider Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Privacy statement: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en, Opt-out: https://www.google.com/settings/ads/.
Contents of the 'Instagram' platform of third-party provider Instagram LCC, represented by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, 1601 Willow Rd, Menlo Park CA 94025, USA. Privacy Policy: https://help.instagram.com/155833707900388
Further information on data protection guarantees: Google is certified under the Privacy Shield Agreement, thereby guaranteeing compliance with the European data protection law.
15. Users' rights, opt-outs, withdrawal and disagreement
In accordance with legal requirements, users have the right to request information free of charge about the personal data that we have stored about them.
In addition, users have the right to correct inaccurate data, to limit the processing and deletion of their personal data, if applicable, to assert their rights to data portability and in the event of the assumption of unlawful data processing, to file a complaint with the competent supervisory authority.
Furthermore, users can object to the processing of their data and revoke their consent with effect for the future (so-called opt-out).
Users can object to the future processing of their personal data in accordance with legal requirements at any time. The objection may in particular be made against processing for direct marketing purposes.
Data will be deleted as soon as it is no longer necessary for the purposes stated within the Meusburger framework and the deletion does not conflict with any legal storage obligations. This applies, for example, to user data that must be retained for commercial or tax reasons.
If the user's data is not deleted because it is necessary for other and legally permissible purposes, its processing is restricted. This means the data is blocked and not processed for other purposes.
We reserve the right to change the privacy policy in order to adapt them to changed legal situations or in the event of changes to the service or data processing. However, this only applies with regard to declarations on data processing. If user consents are required or parts of the privacy statement contain provisions of the contractual relationship with the users, the changes will only be made with the user's consent.
Users are asked to inform themselves regularly about the content of the privacy statement.
Within the group your data will be passed on for marketing purposes, taking into account the local data protection regulations. In the respective user profiles data can be checked and managed, and the user can also define how and about which business areas of the Meusburger Group they would like to be informed.
19. Privacy policy (obligation to provide information) for customers, suppliers, interested parties, and other business partners etc.
Party responsible for data processing
Meusburger Georg GmbH & Co.KG
Including the affiliated Meusburger companies
Mr Thomas Jennerwein
Email address: privacy@meusburger.com
Purposes and legal basis of data processing
Personal data is processed for the purpose of fulfilling contracts or pre-contractual measures. This includes the customer data base with contacts as well as contact history, offers, orders, invoices, project data and other legal obligations of the data subject.
The legal bases are derived from Article 6 of the GDPR. Other important legal bases result from the German Commercial Code, tax legislation and other legal regulations applicable to Meusburger Georg GmbH & Co KG and the associated Meusburger companies. This also includes contractual regulations.
The processing of newsletters is based on the consent of the parties concerned.
Processing is necessary in order to safeguard the legitimate interests of the controller or of a third party in accordance with Article 13 (1) lit. d) of the GDPR.
If necessary, we process your data beyond the actual fulfilment of the contract in order to protect the legitimate interests of us or third parties. This includes:
Sales management and sales reporting
Assertion of legal claims and defence in legal disputes
Ensuring IT security and IT operation
Measures for building and facility security (e.g. access controls) and for safeguarding property rights
Business management and further development measures
Internal administrative purposes within the Meusburger companies
Joint customer service and supplier administration within the Meusburger companies
Categories of recipients of the personal data (data transfer)
Within Austria, the European Union and the European Economic Area:
Auditors, bailiffs, and other creditors as well as other governmental bodies to fulfil legal obligations and for requested certificates, logistics companies, customers as well as suppliers and other agencies and business partners.
In addition, your data will be passed on/transmitted within the Meusburger companies for internal administrative purposes and for joint customer service and supplier administration within the scope of what is necessary.
Third country incl. decision on appropriateness
In the context of international business relationships, the transmission according to Article 6 (1) lit.b is made for the performance of contracts or for the implementation of pre-contractual measures. No decision on appropriateness is required for this.
The respective purposes result from legal requirements as well as from relevant industry-specific regulations. The personal data will be deleted after its purpose has been served.
You can exercise your rights at any time using the contact details above. Under the GDPR, when your personal data is processed you are considered a data subject and are granted the following rights from the controller:
Information on the rights of data subjects
The data subject has the right to obtain confirmation from the controller as to whether personal data relating to him/her is being processed; if this is the case, the data subject has the right to be informed about such personal data and to receive the information specified in Article 15 in the GDPR.
The data subject has the right to request that the controller adjusts incorrect or incomplete personal data about him/her where appropriate (Article 16 of the GDPR).
The data subject has the right to request that the controller immediately deletes the personal data relating to him/her if one of the reasons listed in Article 17 of the GDPR applies, e.g. if the data is no longer required for the intended purposes (right to erasure).
The data subject has the right to request that the controller restricts the processing if one of the conditions listed in Article 18 of the GDPR is met, e.g. if the data subject has filed an objection to the processing, until the consent agreement is settled.
The data subject has the right to object at any time, on grounds relating to his/her particular situation, to the processing of personal data concerning him/her. The controller then no longer processes the personal data unless he/she can demonstrate compelling reasons for processing which are worthy of protection and which outweigh the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject, or unless the processing serves to assert, exercise or defend legal claims (Article 21 of the GDPR).
If you have given us your consent to process personal data for specific purposes (e.g. processing of pictures of the data subject), the legality of this processing is based on your consent.
Given consent can be revoked at any time. This also applies to the revocation of declarations of consent that were issued before the GDPR came into effect, i.e. before 25 May 2018.
Please note that the revocation is only effective for the future. Processing operations that took place before the revocation are not affected.
Right of appeal to a supervisory authority
Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject has the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data concerning him or her is in breach of the GDPR (Article 77 of the GDPR). The data subject may invoke this right before a supervisory authority in the member state in which he/she is resident, at his/her place of work or at the place where the suspected infringement is committed.
The supervisory authority responsible for Meusburger Georg GmbH & Co is:
The Austrian Data Protection Authority
Barichgasse 40-42
Tel.: +43 152/152-0
E-mail address: dsb@dsb.gv.at
Provision of personal data according to Article 13. (2) lit. e of the GDPR.
Within the framework of our business relationship, you only need to provide us with personal data that is necessary for the establishment, execution and termination of the employment relationship or that we are legally obliged to collect. Without this data, we will not be able to carry out the employment relationship.
We reserve the right to change this privacy statement in compliance with the data privacy regulations. If we intend to process your data for other purposes, i.e. for purposes other than those for which it was collected, we will inform you of this in advance in compliance with the statutory provisions.
Controller for data processing
The type of data processed: As part of the application process, we process the data that you send us in connection with your application. This is usually master data, curriculum vitae, photo, references and certificates.
The personal applicant data is processed for the purpose of establishing the employment relationship.
The legal bases are derived from Article 6 of the GDPR. This also includes relevant contractual regulations and internal company guidelines/regulations of Meusburger Georg GmbH & Co.
Consent to further data processing after completion of the application procedure, and, if necessary, a recruitment test.
Processing is necessary in order to safeguard the legitimate interests of the controller or of a third party.
Applicant management
Measures for building and facility security (e.g. access controls) and for safeguarding of property rights
Affiliated companies as well as other governmental bodies to fulfil legal obligations and for requested certificates.
Data will only be transferred to affiliated companies in a third country in the case of applications that are directly addressed to our affiliated companies in the third country.
The data subject has the right to request that the controller immediately deletes the personal data relating to him/her if one of the reasons listed in Article 17 of the GDPR applies, e.g. if the data is no longer required for the purposes (right to erasure).
The data subject has the right to object at any time, on grounds relating to his/her particular situation, to the processing of personal data concerning him/her. The controller then no longer processes the personal data unless he/she can demonstrate compelling reasons for processing which are worthy of protection and which outweigh the interests, rights of freedoms of the data subject, or unless the processing serves to assert, exercise or defend legal claims (Article 21 of the GDPR).
Given consent can be revoked at any time. This also applies to the revocation of declarations of consent that were issued to use before the GDPR came into effect, i.e. before 25 May 2018.
Email address: dsb@dsb.gv.at
Provision of personal data
Within the framework of business relationship, you only need to provide us with personal data that is necessary for the establishment, execution and termination of the employment relationship or that we are legally obliged to collect. Without this data, we will not be able to carry out the employment relationship.
As of: 04.03.2020


text:
Q: How does Erlang heart work? This question is related to my previous one: Running erlang shell as a daemon/service
I have a script that looks like this:
#!/bin/bash
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

export HEART_COMMAND="/etc/init.d/script restart"

start() {

        erl  -heart -pa DIR -sname NAME -setcookie COOKIE -env port 21 -s M -s M2 --
        ### Create the lock file ###
        touch /var/lock/lock
}

stop() {

        erl -noshell -sname temp_control -setcookie COOKIE -eval "rpc:call(NAME@ubuntu, init, stop, [])" -s init stop
        ### Now, delete the lock file ###
        rm -f /var/lock/lock
}

### main logic ###
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
       # start
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
esac

exit 0

I don't know how to simulate a crash so I just tried ctrl+c and aborted the shell, the output looks like this:
root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d# ./script start
heart_beat_kill_pid = 17512
Erlang R13B03 (erts-5.7.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [rq:4] [async-threads:0] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.7.4  (abort with ^G)
(NAME@ubuntu)1> Starting M2
Listening on port 21

(NAME@ubuntu)1>
(NAME@ubuntu)1>
(NAME@ubuntu)1>
(NAME@ubuntu)1>
(NAME@ubuntu)1>
BREAK: (a)bort (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo (l)oaded
       (v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution
a
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:10 2011: Erlang has closed.
root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d# heart_beat_kill_pid = 17557
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:13 2011: Erlang has closed.
/etc/init.d/NAME: line 20: 17557 Killed                  erl  -heart -pa DIR -sname NAME -setcookie COOKIE -env port 21 -s M -s M2 --
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:13 2011: Executed "/etc/init.d/script restart". Terminating.
heart_beat_kill_pid = 17602
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:15 2011: Erlang has closed.
/etc/init.d/NAME: line 20: 17602 Killed                  erl  -heart -pa DIR -sname NAME -setcookie COOKIE -env port 21 -s M -s M2 --
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:15 2011: Executed "/etc/init.d/script restart". Terminating.
heart: Fri Jul 29 09:25:17 2011: Executed "/etc/init.d/script restart". Terminating.

root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d#

This goes on for ever if I don't comment the line of code in the script that starts it. It's like an endless loop of terminating erlang shells... or something.
If I try for example "export HEART_COMMAND="/bin/echo hello" it says "write error: broken pipe".
Why doesn't it work? How do I simulate a crash properly to check if the heart command work?
Thankful for any advice you might have.

A: Answering the question you didn't ask
(but mentioned a couple of times that you don't know how to do)
To simulate a crash so kill -SEGV <PID>
Example:
$ sleep 30 &
[1] 13274

$ kill -SEGV 13274
[1]+  Segmentation fault      sleep 30

Also, So while I don't know erlang, I presume that it spawns multiple threads and one thread can monitor another by sending heartbeat messages.  If the other thread does not respond, it is assumed to be hung and restarted.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We know how critical data security is, and we go to great lengths to make sure that your data is kept safe. From our extensive customer-accessible security options, to our fully redundant infrastructure, to our realtime backup system, you can rely on us to keep your data secure and your business running.
We use best-in-class carrier-grade datacenters to house all your data, which are SOC 2 Type 1/2 Compliant and ISO 27001 Certified.
We employ redundant firewalls and intrusion detection systems to keep your data secure.
We offer numerous security controls in our software, from complex password enforcement to accounts that automatically expire.
All activity in every account is logged to an immutable log that can't be modified even by administrators.
It starts with you. Every account includes a number of security specific features that can be enabled, to help limit access to only authorized parties. You can lock your data down as much as you'd like.
IP address restrictions allow connections from only those devices you specify.
Optional complex password enforcement keeps your users from creating accounts with easy-to-guess passwords.
Optional secure-only mode forces connections on secure protocols ( e.g. SFTP ) and disallow connections on legacy protocols such as FTP.
Home directories can be assigned per user so that users can only see the information you want them to see.
Shares and users can be set to expire on a certain date, to prevent future access.
Keeping data safe, whether in transit or at rest, is critical to the smooth operation of your account. We backup data to multiple locations in near-realtime, and have a number of features to ensure your files are transmitted safely and securely.
All data is backed in up realtime in our primary datacenters.
All data is backed up in near-realtime to our secondary disaster recovery datacenter.
Data is encrypted in transit via SFTP, FTPS or HTTPS (Unencrypted plain FTP is also available but can be disabled).
All protocols support resume functionality if a transfer is interrupted.
We've gone to great lengths to design a platform with security as a core requirement. We run a custom built cloud infrastructure, which we fully control all the way down to the hardware level. We employ multiple firewalls, monitoring and intrusion detection systems, and isolate each customer's data, all to keep your data safe & secure.
Access to all equipment (servers, firewalls, etc.) is logged and monitored for intrusions or other anomalies.
Multi-layered set of monitoring and intrusion protection systems in place, including firewalls at the edge and internal controls on access to databases, customer data storage and other key resources.
All encrypted traffic uses an SSL certificate with a 2048 bit private key, employing TLS v1.2.
ExaVault owns and physically controls all of it's infrastructure. All equipment is housed in best-in-class carrier-grade datacenters. Each datacenter is SOC 2 Type 1/2 Compliant and ISO 27001 Certified, and has a bevy of infrastructure and security features.
Sign-in/sign-out required for all personnel.
CCTV / IP-DVR systems cover all aspects of each facility.
Four-factor biometric verification is required to access the datacenter floor.
Regular and randomized security patrols conducted.
Datacenters are SOC 2 Type 1/2 Compliant and ISO 27001 Certified.
Datacenters employ N+1 redundant electrical, mechanical and life safety systems.
File storage and transfer is only useful if it's accessible. With this in mind, we've structured our services to maximize available uptime. Our network and server infrastructure is fully redundant, from our incoming network feeds all the way down to data on disk. Our deployment processes allow upgrades to be performed with no downtime.
Redundancy at every level: firewall, network, application servers, database servers, storage layer, and more.
Secondary disaster recovery facility able to take over for a primary facility failure.
Software maintenance process is designed to allow for upgrades without downtime.
Disaster recovery plans are in place and reviewed and updated regularly.
Third party monitoring for ExaVault services provided via Pingdom.
Audit logs are critical for both informational and compliance purposes. ExaVault provides immutable audit logs for every transaction in your account, from the account administrator to the lowest level user.
Every transaction by every user is recorded - upload, download, move, copy, rename, share, delete & more.
Audit logs are immutable. No one, including the account administrator, may change or delete them.
Search and filter capabilities provided to quickly find a transaction in question.
Building a secure system is only half the battle. Keeping it secure is equally important. ExaVault performs regular audits and trainings using internal and third-party tools to make sure our platform is secure.
Code audits on any new code to ensure security and compatibility.
Regular internal training on security best practices.
Regular infrastructure tests using internal and third-party tools to identify and patch vulnerabilities.


text:
What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?
F. J. Cabañes, F. Accensi, M. R. Bragulat, M. L. Abarca, G. Castellá, S. Minguez, A. Pons
Department of Animal Health and Anatomy
During a microvinification trial using natural mouldy grapes from a research experimental vineyard, ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated white wine was obtained. Potential OTA-producing mycobiota of grape samples used in this microvinification process was assessed. Only Aspergillus carbonarius isolates were detected as producers of OTA. Our report is a strong evidence of the contribution of A. carbonarius in the OTA contamination in wine. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
International Journal of Food Microbiology
Aspergillus carbonarius
Black aspergilli
Ochratoxin A
Dive into the research topics of 'What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Ochratoxin Earth and Planetary Sciences 100%
Wine Earth and Planetary Sciences 60%
Wines Agricultural and Biological Sciences 40%
Grapes Agricultural and Biological Sciences 40%
Grape Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 40%
Aspergillus Earth and Planetary Sciences 20%
Contamination Earth and Planetary Sciences 20%
Vineyard Earth and Planetary Sciences 20%
Cabañes, F. J., Accensi, F., Bragulat, M. R., Abarca, M. L., Castellá, G., Minguez, S., & Pons, A. (2002). What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine? International Journal of Food Microbiology, 79, 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9
Cabañes, F. J. ; Accensi, F. ; Bragulat, M. R. et al. / What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?. In: International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2002 ; Vol. 79. pp. 213-215.
@article{8f4be8da5ad8447b9275070b21aa577e,
title = "What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?",
abstract = "During a microvinification trial using natural mouldy grapes from a research experimental vineyard, ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated white wine was obtained. Potential OTA-producing mycobiota of grape samples used in this microvinification process was assessed. Only Aspergillus carbonarius isolates were detected as producers of OTA. Our report is a strong evidence of the contribution of A. carbonarius in the OTA contamination in wine. {\textcopyright} 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.",
keywords = "Aspergillus carbonarius, Black aspergilli, Ochratoxin A, Wine",
author = "Caba{\~n}es, {F. J.} and F. Accensi and Bragulat, {M. R.} and Abarca, {M. L.} and G. Castell{\'a} and S. Minguez and A. Pons",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9",
Cabañes, FJ, Accensi, F, Bragulat, MR, Abarca, ML, Castellá, G, Minguez, S & Pons, A 2002, 'What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?', International Journal of Food Microbiology, vol. 79, pp. 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9
What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine? / Cabañes, F. J.; Accensi, F.; Bragulat, M. R. et al.
In: International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. 79, 15.12.2002, p. 213-215.
T1 - What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine?
AU - Cabañes, F. J.
AU - Accensi, F.
AU - Bragulat, M. R.
AU - Abarca, M. L.
AU - Castellá, G.
AU - Minguez, S.
AU - Pons, A.
N2 - During a microvinification trial using natural mouldy grapes from a research experimental vineyard, ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated white wine was obtained. Potential OTA-producing mycobiota of grape samples used in this microvinification process was assessed. Only Aspergillus carbonarius isolates were detected as producers of OTA. Our report is a strong evidence of the contribution of A. carbonarius in the OTA contamination in wine. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
AB - During a microvinification trial using natural mouldy grapes from a research experimental vineyard, ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated white wine was obtained. Potential OTA-producing mycobiota of grape samples used in this microvinification process was assessed. Only Aspergillus carbonarius isolates were detected as producers of OTA. Our report is a strong evidence of the contribution of A. carbonarius in the OTA contamination in wine. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
KW - Aspergillus carbonarius
KW - Black aspergilli
KW - Ochratoxin A
KW - Wine
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9
Cabañes FJ, Accensi F, Bragulat MR, Abarca ML, Castellá G, Minguez S et al. What is the source of ochratoxin A in wine? International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2002 Dec 15;79:213-215. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00087-9


Three years ago, I took a leap of faith and moved from British Columbia to attend Acadia. It was the best decision of my life. The Acadia community is supportive, ambitious, and generous. I love life at Acadia, but it is not perfect. Students have been forced to deal with the stress of university alongside increasing costs. To address these issues my top priorities as your Councillor will be reducing waste in our budget, creating an affordable transit option, bringing in new accountability structures, and reforming our electoral system. I am here to work for you, so I promise to listen and bring your priorities and needs to council. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me.


Is the thought of going through your things, throwing out what you do not want, donating other things and creating organization and storage systems a daunting task. What about where you will put things? For the time it takes for you to go to your local dollar store, you can create some wonderful and efficient ideas for storing and organizing most everything in your home. Thanks to buzzfeed.com for compiling these phenomenal ideas from your dollar store. Follow the link below to learn more.


text:
"One of the most substantial houses in the Springville community."
White Plains is a square, frame, weatherboard-clad residence with a low-pitched hip roof. The foundation, once brick piers, has been infilled with cement block. The house, which is said to have been constructed ca. 1822, has undergone several periods of significant remodeling. The first, in about 1839, was when Thomas P. Lide purchased the house and the second, in the late 1840s or early 1850s was undertaken with the assistance of a northern architect named J. L. Klickner.
Much of the ornament and character of the building resulted from the latter effort by Klickner. The house was originally L-shaped. Lide enclosed what was a rear piazza and squared the house by adding a central rear hall, with inside stair, connected to one in the front part of the house which shows evidence of being part of the original plan; a long room on the first floor; and a small room above. The resulting plan of the house is four rooms over four rooms with a central hall.
The rooms from one floor to the next, however, are not necessarily of uniform size and shape. The principal facade, southeast elevation, of the house presents a symmetrical handling of the fenestration with five bays on the first story and four on the second.
Formerly,there was a blind window on the center of the second story but it was very badly deteriorated and was subsequently removed. On the first story two French-type windows on each side of the central door open onto the porch; above these windows are two-light transoms. The single-leaf central door has two parallel vertical lights on the upper half and two smaller recessed bottom panels below the lock rail. Above the door is a semicircular fanlight capped by a low-pitched, peaked architrave. At one time there was a two-story porch, but this was replaced during one of the nineteenth century remodelings by a one-story, hipped-roof porch which spans the facade and wraps around both side elevations (the northeast elevation has three bays and the southwest elevation five bays). The hipped roof is supported by square posts and has a boxed cornice with paired brackets. The balustrade, the same design that occurs at two other Springville, properties, the John M. Lide House and the John W. Lide House (see inventory forms), features arcaded, small square balusters and U-shaped top rail. The second story of the facade has paired nine-over-nine, double-hung sash windows and a broad freize with paired Italianate brackets supporting a boxed cornice. The roof has a square arcaded balustrade widow's walk at its apex; a glassed cupola was removed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. Twin massive interior chimneys of a Greek cross design bracket the widow's walk. The northeast chimney was moved to its present position when the northeast rooms were added. The side elevations have nine-over-nine, double-hung
sash windows on both stories. The southwest elevation contains five bays of the wraparound porch which culminates in a one-story appendage; the fifth porch bay opens onto the facade porch. The fenestration of this elevation is symmetrically arranged with four nine-over-nine, double-hung sash windows on each story. The northeast elevation differs somewhat in that the northeast first floor room extends to the full depth of the porch and has two smaller nine-over-nine windows. The other two windows of the first story and the four second story windows are the same as the other side elevation.
The rear elevation has a full-width, one-story appendage with a small hip-roofed, central appendage above it at the level of the interior stair landing. Paired nine-over-nine, double-hung sash windows bracket this small appendage. The interior features paneled wainscoting with graining in five of the six original rooms (the exception is the southwest first floor room which has a one-piece pine board wainscoting) and hall, carved plaster cornices, and flushboard ceilings. The stairhall and entrance hall are of different widths; this reflects the addition of the northeast rooms. A dog-leg stair with a bathroom addition at the landing dominates the rear hall. At the point that the front hall adjoins the stairhall is a flat arch with a peaked intrados supported by pilasters. There are three outbuildings in the immediate vicinity of the house. One of these, a single-pen log crib with gable roof, is probably antebellum; the other two buildings are of modern construction.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANCE
White Plains, also known as the Thomas P. Lide House, is one of the most substantial homes in Springville and is the only remaining building of that community west of Black Creek. This house is said to have been built about 1822 by Isaiah DuBose at which time it was a two-story, L-shaped building of three rooms per story.2
Thomas P. Lide purchased the property around 1839 at which time he evidently began an extensive remodeling program that continued into the 1850s.3 Thomas Lide was one of the most active and involved members of the Springville community. He was not only community oriented, perennial president of the Darlington Agricultural Society and incorporator of the Springville Academy, but offered his talents in service to the state as well. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1862-1864 and of the South Carolina Senate, 1864-1865. He also was a trustee of Furman University and director of the Cheraw and Darlington Rail road.4
(1) A northern architect named J. L. Klickner was employed in the Darlington area before the Civil War and worked for a number of the region's prominant families. Ervin, Par!ingtoniana, p. 349.
(2) Ibid. p. 412.
(3) Ibid., p. 413; Coker, "Springville," pp. 209-210; Deed Book N., pp. 325-26, Darlington County Courthouse.
(4) Emily B. Reynolds and Joan R. Faunt, Biographical Directory of the Senate of the State of South Carolina, 1776-1964 (Columbia, S. C.: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1964), pp. 60, 257-258.
From the application for the National Historic Register.
A Unselfish Letter to Santa in 1927 from Swift Creek.
When reading the "Letters to Santa" we see the innocence of childhood in its purest form. Their undertones can express a range of emotions from sadness to funny stories. Notes sent to Santa are an unlikely lens through which to understand the past, offering a peek into the worries, desires and quirks of the times in which they were written. They serve as a "snapshot in time" representing that moment in a child's life where hope, faith and the promise of the Christmas season, come together as the crescendo of anticipation.
Today we want to share the unselfish "Letter to Santa" written by Cephus Homer Odom. Cephus was born in the Swift Creek Community of Darlington County in 1919. We know that Cephus was a member at the Swift Creek Baptist Church and was likely a student at the Swift Creek School. At the age of 8 the Darlington News & Press reprinted his letter.
Dear Santa Claus:
I am a little boy eight years old, and going to school and like it fine. Please bring me a drum if you have one to spare and some fruits and candy and anything you have to spare. Hope you have a plenty for all boys and girls.
CEPHAS ODOM (Swift Creek Community)
We know that Cephus went on to serve in WWII and was later employed with the Coca-Cola bottling company for nineteen years. He went on to work for the Darlington County Detention Center and retired in 1979 as Chief Booking Officer.
Cephas Homer Odom at his desk at the Darlington County Detention Center prior to 1979.
Attached in the photos you will find a photograph of Mr. Odam as well as a pedigree chart showing his ancestors. Mr. Odom died in 1994 and was laid to rest in the Swift Creek Baptist Church Cemetery.
His unselfish letter to Santa caused us to look into his life and we found a man who answered the call to serve his country during the world's time of need. His work history shows him to have been a hardworking provider and his dedicated service to the Detention Center as a citizen who served his community.
Christmas Advertisements from 1919
Local shops and their December 11, 1919 Christmas Ad's
THE OLD SHOEMAKER
A Christmas Story from the French of DeCoppet
Not long ago there lived in the city of Marseilles an old shoemaker, loved and honored by all his neighbors, who called him "Father Martin." One Christmas eve Father Martin, who had been reading the story of the three wise men who brought their gifts to the infant Jesus, said to himself: "If only tomorrow were the first Christmas day and the Savior were coming to this world tonight how I would serve and adore him! I know very well what I would give him."
He arose and took from a shelf two little shoes. "Here is what I would give him, my finest work. How pleased his mother would be! But what am I thinking of?" he continued, smiling. "Does the Savior need my poor shop and my shoes?" But that night Father Martin had a dream. He thought that the voice of Jesus himself said to him: "Martin, you have wished to see me. Watch the street tomorrow from morning until evening, for I shall pass your way." "When he awoke the next morning, Father Martin, convinced that what he had dreamed would surely take place, hastened to put his shop in order, lighted his fire, drank his coffee and then seated himself at the window to watch the passersby.
The first person he saw was a poor street sweeper, who was trying to warm himself, for it was bitter cold. "Poor man" said Martin to himself. "He must be very cold. Suppose I offer him a cup of coffee."? He tapped on the window and called to the man, who did not have to be urged to accept the steaming coffee.
After watching in vain for an hour Father Martin saw a young woman, miserably clothed, carrying a baby, She was so pale and thin that the heart of the poor cobbler was touched, and he called to her. "You don't look very well," he said.
"I am going to the hospital," replied the woman. "I hope they will take me in with my child. My husband is at sea, I am sick and haven't a cent," "Poor thing!" said the old man. "You must eat some bread while you are getting warm. No? Well, take a cup of milk for the little one. Come, warm yourself and let me take the baby. Why! – "You haven't put his shoes on."
"He hasn't any," sighed the woman. "Wait a minute. I have a pair." And the old man brought the shoes which he had looked at the evening before and put them on the child's feet. They fitted perfectly.
Hour after hour went by, and although many people passed the window, the Master did not come. When it grew dark the old man sadly began to prepare his humble supper. "It was a dream," he murmured. "Well, I did hope. But he has not come." After
supper he fell asleep in his chair. Suddenly the room seemed full of the people whom he had aided daring the day, and each one asked of him In turn: "Have you not seen me?"
"But who are you?" cried the shoemaker to all these visions. Then the little child pointed to the Bible on the table, and his rosy finger showed the old man this passage: "Whosoever shall receive one of these little ones receiveth me." "I was hungery and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty and ye gave me drink; I was a stranger and ye took me in. . . . Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye have done it unto me."
From the Darlignton News & Press, December 11, 1919
Bobby's Christmas Eve Dream
From the Darlington New & Press, December 11, 1919.
The Darlington County Historical Commission
https://youtu.be/I7wRWMzvsDI
Tour – Historic Society Hill
https://youtu.be/zBfD5uZD98E
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The purpose of this program is to improve the capacity of states to meet the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) data collection and reporting requirements.
Under section 611(c)(1) of IDEA, the Secretary has the authority to reserve funds appropriated under Part B to provide technical assistance (TA) activities authorized under section 616(i).
Section 616(i) requires the Secretary to review the data collection and analysis capacity of states to ensure that data and information determined necessary for implementation of section 616 of IDEA are collected, analyzed, and accurately reported. It also requires the Secretary to provide TA, where needed, to improve the capacity of states to meet the data collection requirements under IDEA.


Are you interested in learning more about the field of psychology? We have openings for nonclinical internships where undergraduate, graduate, and post undergraduate students can gain experience in the field of psychology. Nonclinical interns volunteer for the Institute for the Advancement of Psychotherapy's (IAP) group practice, providing marketing assistance, research assistance, and helping to facilitate workshops and trainings.
Nonclinical interns are able to attend IAP trainings and workshops for free (after a period of time) and are able to participate in IAP's monthly meetings where they meet, listen to, and learn from therapists with expertise in child, adolescent, and couples therapy, anxiety disorders, ADHD, and oppositional defiant disorder treatment, and Cognitive Behavioral, Emotionally Focused, and Family Systems approaches. Our clinicians work as part of our six speciality Centers: Center for ADHD, Center for Anxiety, Center for Couples, Center for Adolescents, Center for Children, Oppositional and Conduct Clinic. It is important to note that none of our nonclinical internships involve direct work with clients, so if you are looking for direct client interaction, unfortunately it would not be possible in this internship.
Nonclinical interns attend the weekly Friday workday from 10:00am - 1pm in San Francisco, where they will work on the projects that need the most assistance. Nonclinical interns also may attend the monthly meetings in San Francisco with the clinicians in the group practice on the first Friday of the month from 10am - 12pm where the clinicians discuss research, developments in their work, and cases. Other nonclinical activities include helping set up workshops and dropping off fliers for workshops at local schools, doctors' offices, and other locations. Internship lengths vary with some interns coming to volunteer for just the summer, while we've had others stay over a year to volunteer with IAP and BACC.
If you are interested in a nonclinical internship, please email info@sf-bacc.org with the subject line "BACC Nonclinical Internship" and provide a cover letter explaining your interest in the field of psychology, your training (e.g., undergraduate work in psychology, graduate work in psychology), and why you think you would be a good addition to our team. Please make sure that you are available to come to our San Francisco office on Fridays from 10am-1pm. We look forward to hearing from you.


text:
EP and showrunner John Tellegen pays homage to DreamWorks' hugely successful franchise while bringing dragons into a contemporary world set 1,300 years after Hiccup and Toothless' last adventures in the land of Berk; all-new series debuts today, December 23, on Peacock and Hulu.
By Victoria Davis | Thursday, December 23, 2021 at 9:41am
In 3D, CG, Digital Media, Films, People, Television | ANIMATIONWorld | Geographic Region: All
After three feature films, five short films, and three television series focusing on Hiccup and Toothless, the land of Berk, or the larger Viking and dragon empires, DreamWorks Animation takes flight with dragons once again. But, this time, they've traveled 1,300 years into the future.
The Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning How to Train Your Dragon franchise has never set foot outside of the Middle Ages, but starting today, it finds itself in the modern-day world with a new take on the boy-meets-dragon story.
The studio's latest series, Dragons: The Nine Realms, premieres today, December 23, on Peacock and Hulu.
"There was talk for a good amount of time about what could happen with the franchise," says the series' executive producer and showrunner, John Tellegen. "We're always looking to expand the landscape of the franchise and one of the ideas was to bring it into the modern world, and to follow some modern-day kid characters. At some point, DreamWorks said, 'Yeah, let's do that,' and we jumped into figuring out what that world would look like, how it would feel, and how we could harness the tone of the show, moving it from the Viking lands into a modern-day setting."
The six-episode CG animated series takes place in a world where dragons are thought to be merely characters of legend. That is, until a geological anomaly opens up an immense, miles-deep fissure in the Earth's surface. As scientists from all over the world gather at a new research facility to study the mysterious phenomenon, Tom Kullersen arrives with his mom, a head scientist at the lab.
Soon, Tom and a group of kids also brought to the lab by their parents uncover the truth about dragons and where they've been hiding – a secret they must keep to themselves to protect what they've discovered.
As a How to Train Your Dragon fan, Tellegen says it's been "to put it bluntly, amazing" getting to sit in a producer's chair on this latest Dragons installment.
"My first job at DreamWorks was as a writer on Dragons: Race to the Edge," he explains. "I was already a fan of the franchise, but immersing myself in the show for that series, and then having the opportunity to bridge over to Dragons: Rescue Riders and continue working in that space was just wonderful. So, when DreamWorks came to me to go after a modern-day version of the show, I absolutely jumped at the chance."
From the beginning of the project, Tellegen says it's been a priority for him and the team to keep the integrity of How to Train Your Dragon alive and well in the new series while also taking the opportunity to touch on more timely topics.
"I cherish this franchise and I write and produce [Dragons: The Nine Realms] with the respect and love that I feel it deserves," notes Tellegen. "On one hand, in the modern day, kids and adults have different points of view than they did back in the Viking times, so we're able to touch on more contemporary thoughts around protecting animals, protecting the environment, and how important that is based on what we know today."
He continues, "On the other hand, while certainly, in modern-day, buildings are different from Berk, we looked at ways to incorporate more wood and organic materials that would visually tie back to the other series and so it does feel like a cohesive design language."
And a big part of that design language was the iconic, somewhat awkward-limbed character design of the original films and TV series, still present in Tellegen's modern dragon world.
"We focus with characters on some of the exaggerated proportions from the franchise," he reveals. "We looked at the feet and legs, the heads, and how those proportions are in the other iterations. We wanted to follow those so that it felt like they were characters from the same world."
One of the bigger challenges the production team came across was tackling yet another story about a boy and his dragon and not relying solely on the show's modern environment to make the story feel different and fresh. In the end, it came down to creating a night-and-day contrast between Tom's personality and Hiccup's.
"We modeled Tom to be more of a lone wolf and more sure of himself than Hiccup ever was," says Tellegen. "It created a fun dynamic for our main lead character, where he has to learn how to lead and not be so overconfident, whereas Hiccup was always searching for that confidence. Tom is very self-assured, and that creates a lot of lessons for him in his journey with his dragon Thunder."
He adds, "I also feel like this series is a bit more of an ensemble than Race to the Edge, which was very Hiccup-centered. This show is centered around Tom and Thunder and their journey, but I feel our other ensemble and supporting characters have very fleshed out arcs as well, perhaps a bit more so than what's been done in the past."
Having spent time in the DreamWorks Dragons universe before, Tellegen was particularly aware of the added pressure to do a show like this right and, despite some skepticism he's seen from long-time How to Train Your Dragon fans, he believes this new show has done right by the world so many have come to know and love.
"Some of the legacy fans I've seen online are a bit concerned about this new iteration and I just want them to know that I am also a huge fan of this franchise," he says. "My goal has always been to maintain the heart and the soul of the franchise, but also to tell this new story, have new dragons, and new ideas for our fans, as well as some Easter eggs for our legacy fans, so that they feel like the time that they spent in the franchise was well worth it."
In Tellegen's opinion, once fans get on board and start watching, they will feel their time was well spent on this new show as well. "Not to spoil anything, but there's some questions left unanswered that we might tackle in the new series, which is always fun. Just because we're 1,300 years in the future, doesn't mean there won't be some surprises from the past."
Victoria Davis is a full-time, freelance journalist and part-time Otaku with an affinity for all things anime. She's reported on numerous stories from activist news to entertainment. Find more about her work at victoriadavisdepiction.com.
The Future of Dragons is Here!
How to Train Your Dragon Franchise
Dragons: The Nine Realms
Animated TV Series
TV series animation
streaming entertainment
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Marcus Scribner
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Keston John
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Justina Machado
Angelique Cabral
D'Arcy Carden
Carrie Keranen
John Tellegen
Chuck Austen
Henry Gilroy
Beth Sleven
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Support for your Kinze. Support for you.
Current Kinze owners, you've come to the right place. Find equipment manuals, planter part information, retrofit kits, and more. Have an idea on how to improve one of our planters or grain carts? We want to hear it.


Massachusetts Staffordshire Bull Terrier Rescue View other Staffordshire Bull Terriers for adoption.
Tula is a 2 year old Staffi female who is not only gorgeous looking but she is also very sweet and submissive. Tula and her companion who could also be hoer mother were tight up in the woods together with 8 other dogs. There was nothing but a dog house which they were chained on in the middle of nowhere. After lots of investigation and daily checking on the dogs we were able to locate the owner of the dogs. He said that he would come out there about once a week to feed them. After a long discussions and debates we were able, together with other rescue groups to convince him to surrender those poor souls to us. These babies were living in hell. No protection from predators and of course no medical care while they were living on heavy chains for breeding. Now all pups are safe and looking for homes. Tula is very calm and sweet and gets along with other dogs just fine. She is currently going through her heartworm treatment but will be available by the end of May for an out of state adoption as she is currently finishing her heartworm treatment. Please send us a message in order to receive an application. DO NOT FILL OUT AN APPLICATION ONLINE!!! Our organization and dogs are located in Georgia but we have weekly transport available to relocate our pups to their committed forever homes. Since a meet and greet prior adoption is not possible, our applicants make their decisions based on pictures, videos and talking to the foster parent. Her adoption fee is $ 375 which includes transport cost, health certificate, all vaccines, heartworm test and treatment, spay and micro chip.


Purpose of Programs: Funding from three programs--the TA&D, the Personnel Development, and the T&M Services Programs--supports this competition. The purpose of the TA&D Program is to promote academic achievement and to improve results for children with disabilities by providing technical assistance (TA), supporting model demonstration projects, disseminating useful information, and implementing activities that are supported by scientifically based research. The Personnel Development Program: (1) Helps address State-identified needs for highly qualified personnel--in special education, related services, early intervention, and regular education--to work with children with disabilities and (2) ensures that those personnel have the skills and knowledge--derived from practices that have been determined through research and experience to be successful--that are needed to serve those children. Finally, the T&M Services Program: (1) Improves results for children with disabilities by promoting the development, demonstration, and use of technology, (2) supports educational media services activities designed to be of educational value in the classroom setting to children with disabilities, and (3) provides support for captioning and video description that is appropriate for use in the classroom setting.


A data management lifecycle can be defined for different types of data or datasets, and each dataset may need to be stored on different cloud storage devices according to each respective lifecycle requirement.
A cloud storage data aging management mechanism automates the movement of datasets between different cloud storage device types in an automated, policy-driven fashion, according to the lifecycle for each dataset.
A cloud service consumer can be provided the required interfaces to define a data lifecycle. Based on the lifecycle, policies can be defined by service consumers.
Cloud Storage Devices A, B, and C have different performance baselines and pricing.
Over time, a cloud consumer's dataset may experience changes in availability, performance, and accessibility requirements as part of the customer's data lifecycle.
The cloud storage data aging management mechanism can leverage other cloud storage mechanisms to move Dataset A to other cloud storage devices without impacting the service or its availability.
Figure 1 – A data aging management mechanism can manage the transfer of data between Cloud Storage Devices A, B and C, as demonstrated.


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