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available camping in bc
We've been tracking down some campgrounds around Vancouver that still have first-come, first-served (FCFS) campsites that you can take advantage of. British Columbia's vast mountain ranges, miles of beaches, sparkling lakes, flowing rivers and lush, green forests offer the ultimate experience. Camping in British Columbia Provincial Parks. British Columbia … Camping in a BCrecreation site is different from camping in one of BC's Provincial Parks or in a National Park. The Best Campgrounds in BC. More and more travelers want to try camping without having to purchase an RV, tent-trailer or other camping equipment. Discover an outdoor utopia amongst our pristine alpine lakes, rugged mountainous interior, and misty old-growth forests carpeted with dew-soaked ferns and moss. This remote gem is absolutely free to stay at! Camping season is here and if you are looking for the perfect place to go camping, you should consider visiting Pemberton, BC.Pemberton is home to many well-designed campgrounds in locations with breathtaking views and great conditions to enjoy a camping trip with your loved ones. Subscribe to … from, Plan Ahead - COVID-19 Tips for Camping and RVing, BC Parks COVID-19 and Other Announcements, Recreation Sites and Trails COVID-19 and Other Announcements. BC Parks and Parks Canada offer facilities that are regularly maintained by park operators, Recreation Sites are a little more rustic, and privately run campsites and RV parks can range from basic to boutique, depending on the operator. Super, Natural British Columbia is a trade-mark of Destination Stawamus Chief Provincial Park, Squamish. Old growth forests, charming harbours, spectacular beaches and eclectic communities are what make the Salish Sea Coastal Route an escape from the everyday. A maintained campsite along the shores of minty coloured lake Nah Mint under large old-growth Hemlock. Available 24 hrs/day at discovercamping.ca. If you have a love for camping and the outdoors, you will have to go camping Vancouver Island! Campgrounds will reopen for the beginning of the new season in Spring 2021. British Columbia's vast mountain ranges, miles of beaches, sparkling lakes, flowing rivers and lush, green forests offer the ultimate experience. Taste the RV lifestyle. A beautiful place, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada is one of the most popular camping vacations in North America. from another province or territory within Canada you are expected to follow the same travel guidelines as everyone else in B.C. This park is a good pick for rock climbing and hiking, with three summits and stunning views of the Squamish area. The 2020 season booking window for most campgrounds has now closed for 2020. There are over 50 camp sites available all with designated wheelchair accessible campsites, fire rings, pit toilets and picnic tables. BC Lodging and Camping and RVing in British Columbia, Canada surpasses the ordinary and frees the spirit! Best Camping in Okanagan Valley on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews, candid photos, and prices for 65 camping in Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Closing date is unknown at this time. British Columbia campgrounds and RV parks that are open all year. This site faces the scenic Caribou Mountains and it is well maintained. Campgrounds Association, » Privately operated campgrounds and RV parks (including municipal campgrounds), » Recreation Sites and Trails BC (operated by the provincial government). Camping and RVing in British Columbia, Canada surpasses the ordinary and frees the spirit! VANCOUVER -- A website created by a B.C. Camping options in British Columbia include a vast network of provincial and national parks, privately operated campgrounds and RV parks, and recreation sites and trails. There are four unique camping experiences to choose from: Copyright 2020 The Camping and RVing British Columbia BC Parks and Parks Canada offer facilities that are regularly maintained by park operators, Recreation Sites are a little more rustic, and privately run campsites and RV parks can range from basic to boutique, depending on the operator. There is a growing trend therefore for campgrounds and RV parks to provide on-site camping opportunities, set up and ready to use. The full equipment investment isn't going to be cheap, so think about borrowing, renting or incrementally buying the must-have items like tents, sleeping bags, and a camp stove. For information about camping in BC Parks please check BC Park's website. Enjoy backcountry, wilderness, or walk-in camping here. Reservations can be made four months in advance of a desired arrival date for frontcountry campsites and one year in advance for group sites and picnic shelters. Of course, with the rush to use the government's camping reservation system, it feels like just about every campground in BC is already booked up this summer. COVID-19 TIPS and Updated Travel Announcements. We added Ontario, shortly after. 25+ of the Best Campgrounds on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. VANCOUVER -- A website created by a B.C. Where available, I have included both the IOS and Android versions. A Camping Road Trip in the West Kootenays. Dominated by the largest, natural high-elevation freshwater lake in Canada, Chilko Lake, water activities are a favourite activity, as well as backcountry hiking and camping. Choosing your destination is part of the fun, and in BC we have lots of options. British Columbia's independently owned and operated campgrounds provide services and facilities to suit every lifestyle and budget. Pitch a tent, or just hike in for the day - in British Columbia you can see nature as it was meant to be seen, in all its breathtaking glory. ** Relax by or tube down the beautiful Similkameen River at Princeton Municipal RV Park & Campground. Go Camping BC provides users with the tools and information to help plan the ultimate BC Parks camping vacation. B.C.'s rugged backcountry offers a wealth of exceptional recreation opportunities. Alongside camping, you can make use of the picnic areas and various activities, such as boating, canoeing, hiking and fishing, visiting the dam, and seeing the viewpoints. Exit the confinement of a scheduled day and shift to a gentler pace. The Complete Guide to Camping for Free in Canada. 2:13 Province changes camping reservation system Province changes camping reservation system – Nov 7, 2016 Karjaluoto said people who are booking … But it's not all doom and gloom. Advertise With Us ©2020 Go Camping BC, BC Society of Park Operators. Drive BC has information about road closures, major events and transportation delays. Thursday, BC Parks announced that when provincial park camping reservations go online Monday morning, reservations will only be available to residents of the province. Many campgrounds will remain open on a first come first serve basis through September and October. 11 of the Best Campgrounds in Nova Scotia. British Columbia's backyard provides campers and RVers with numerous choices of camping sweet spots. Hey you! Squamish features numerous secluded campgrounds equipped for tents, full-sized RVs, and everything in between. Strathcona Dam is an ideal place to stay so you can explore the many pristine lakes in the area. An easy and short 1.5 hour kayak from Deep Cove and you'll find yourself on this lovely remote island with stunning scenery. resident is helping locals keep track of availability at their favourite campsites and sending out an email when a spot becomes available. Though most of the camping in Vancouver Island's Strathcona Provincial Park is considered backcountry, there are some lesser-known frontcountry spots available. They are enjoyed by folks, who wish to get away from it all and enjoy outdoor activities. The grounds are quite new and well maintained. Best Camping in Vancouver Island on Tripadvisor: Find traveler reviews, candid photos, and prices for 106 camping in Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Hey you! Free camping in British Columbia's Recreational Sites. We started with parks in British Columbia, as we live here—and initially made this service so we could find campsite openings for our families. Camping is mostly walk-in wilderness camping (a 5-minute walk from the parking lot), but there are some vehicle-accessible spots as well. BC Parks Response to COVID-19. Everything You Need to Know About Camping in Gatineau Park, Quebec Choosing your destination is part of the fun, and in BC we have lots of options. Activities include boating, fishing and an awesome beach. Since then, we added National Parks (Canada and US), Washington State, Oregon, California, and those managed by recreation.gov (America). I agree to receive Commercial Electronic Messages via Constant Contact 3 of the Best Places to Camp on the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec. Ranging from backcountry to group camping, the new campsites are a mix of BC Parks and forestry recreation sites in areas with the highest demand: the Kootenay Rockies, Thompson Okanagan, Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island. 1. Enjoy picnicking, swimming, boating, fishing, hiking, mountain biking and backcountry exploration alongside your camping adventure. A Camping Road Trip in the West Kootenays. Tips for the experienced and unexperienced camper. Length - Many campgrounds will remain open on a first come first serve basis through September and October. Not only is this site free, it is very well maintained. ** **The campground will remain open after October 15, 2020\. The fee for one camping party ranges from $12 to $35 per night in these campgrounds. If you are wanting to take a short last minute camping trip into the mountains, here is your chance. The park covers 250,000 hectares of mountainous wilderness and is mostly undeveloped. The 2020 season booking window for most campgrounds has now closed for 2020. Brands offered include: Drifta Camping and 4WD, MSA 4x4, Ark Portable Power, Maxtrax, Quick Pitch and … Campgrounds will reopen for the beginning of the new season in Spring 2021. This breathtaking lake has a free campground for you to explore. Not only are these places free, many of them are hidden gems few people know about. Camping is a wonderful wilderness retreat into the lush forests and pristine lakes BC has to offer. Since then, we added National Parks (Canada and US), Washington State, Oregon, California, and those managed by recreation.gov (America). We started with parks in British Columbia, as we live here—and initially made this service so we could find campsite openings for our families. → Looking to reserve a spot at a BC Parks Site? Many campgrounds will remain open on a first come first serve basis through September and October. Stawamus Chief Provincial Park, Squamish. Time to de-stress and embrace nature's tranquilitiy. If you are travelling to B.C. The 2020 season booking window for most campgrounds has now closed for 2020. If you've never camped before, start slowly. Subscribe to Vancouver for all the latest and greatest stories. Camping options in British Columbia include a vast network of provincial and national parks, privately operated campgrounds and RV parks, and recreation sites and trails. Immerse yourself in nature and spend days enjoying the carefree camping lifestyle while sleeping under the stars. You can even get a view of the water from your tent. Campgrounds will reopen for the beginning of the new season in Spring 2021. 92 full-service sites, both pull-through and back-in, come loaded with full utility hookups with both 30 and 50-amp electrical hookups, water, and sewer, along with cable TV … Visual Stories. These forest sites are rustic and usually off the beaten track. © 2020 All Rights Reserved, Narcity Media Inc. 17 Amazing Places In Canada To Travel To If You're Young, Broke, And Restless. → Looking to reserve a spot at a BC Parks Site? Also, check out 13 Best Travel Apps for Touring Canada and my article Cell Phones in Canada – What You Need To Know. Note that areas of the park can be close due to increased bear activity, check the BC Parks website to confirm before travelling. Tenting is not allowed here as Raven's Nest caters to RV owners only. Take a spontaneous trip to the mountains with these 9 free and amazing campgrounds that do not require any bookings: Mount Seymour is only 30 minutes from the city and wilderness camping is free. resident is helping locals keep track of availability at their favourite campsites and sending out an email when a spot becomes available. **The Princeton Municipal RV Park & Campground is now open with required Social Distancing measures in place. Main warehouse located in British Columbia, Canada with USA shipping also available. We added Ontario, shortly after. Over 1,700 campgrounds are located throughout the provinces pristine outdoors, and just waiting to accommodate the varying needs of campers with sites (pitches) ranging from rustic to full service. If you enjoy this post, please share it on Social Media to let others find it who might be interested in this article about the top 13 Canadian camping apps. Alice Lake - Reservations, front country camping, hiking, swimming The park has 88 front country campsites. Camping is free along the Howe Sound Crest Trail and at higher elevations beyond the ski areas. Camping is mostly walk-in wilderness camping (a 5-minute walk from the parking lot), … Camping is a wonderful wilderness retreat into the lush forests and pristine lakes BC has to offer. Click here for updated information before you travel. Located in the Okanagan Valley, and only 10 to 15 minutes from downtown Kelowna, Raven's Nest RV is a full-service RV campground with over 80 sites available. There are two different types of camping available in Provincial Parks: Car-accessible campsites in well-maintained campgrounds for both tent, van and RV campers. All Rights Reserved. The Camping and RVing Coalition of British Columbia provides a map of campsites and RV Parks throughout BC to help plan your camping trip. This maps the locations of year around campgrounds in British Columbia. Coast & Mountains Provincial Park Campgrounds. The campsite is accessible by kayak or boat only. Cypress is home to some of the best views of Howe Sound and Vancouver. Before we get started, some beginner tips. Boats can be launched from the shore. Whether travelling in a RV or pitching a tent the Camping and RVing BC Coalition can help you find your temporary home, that special campground in British Columbia. For more information regarding the specific operating dates for your preferred park please… Learn about Recreation Sites and Trails BC's ongoing response to COVID-19. Camping Vancouver Island. The mountain is only a 30 minute drive from Vancouver. BC Parks Response to COVID-19. Raft Cove has backcountry camping available both on the beach and in the (more sheltered) forest behind. READ ALSO: 17 Amazing Places In Canada To Travel To If You're Young, Broke, And Restless. The recreation area offers a beach and excellent fishing access to trout. Camping is permitted on the south side of Granite Falls. There are many options for dog-friendly camping and perfect places for family vacations. However, many campsites require fees and reservations booked way in advance, making it hard to have a last minute spontaneous adventure. Best Camping in Kelowna on Tripadvisor: Find traveler reviews, candid photos, and prices for 13 camping in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. There are many options for dog-friendly camping and perfect places for family vacations. This park is a good pick for rock climbing and hiking, with three summits and stunning views of the Squamish area. Length - However, many campsites require fees and reservations booked way in advance, making it hard to have a last minute spontaneous adventure. CAMPING & RVING IN BC GO WHERE YOUR SPIRIT TAKES YOU! Reservations can be made four months in advance of a desired arrival date for frontcountry campsites and one year in advance for group sites and picnic shelters. How to go Camping in British Columbia Without a Reservation. Reservations Online. The main camping area is at the far end of Raft Cove (tent pads, new outhouses, food caches) but there are a couple of smaller sites with food caches and outhouses marked with colourful buoys located along the way. Thursday, BC Parks announced that when provincial park camping reservations go online Monday morning, reservations will only be available to residents of the province. Visual Stories. Northern Lights RV Park has undergone many renovations over the past few years, establishing it as one of BC's best RV parks. Importing some the best Overland, camping and 4x4 brands from Australia and beyond into North America. Granite Falls offers the best camping on the Indian Arm with easy beach access. Register this device to receive push notifications. Call Centre ($5 surcharge applies to transactions) Toll free from Canada/USA: 1 800 689-9025 Other International: 1 778 371-0607 7 days/week, 7am – 7pm PT Coalition. BC Corp. You can camp anyplace on the mountain as long as its north past Brockton Point. ) forest behind travelers want to try camping without having to purchase an RV, or... Surpasses the ordinary and frees the spirit about recreation sites and Trails BC ' s owned. Home to some of the fun available camping in bc and everything in between, swimming, boating fishing. Mountain biking and backcountry exploration alongside your camping trip lush forests and pristine lakes BC has about. And usually off the beaten track another province or territory within Canada you are wanting to take short., Squamish a B.C Canada surpasses the ordinary and frees the spirit along the Howe Sound Trail. Some the best places to camp on the south side of granite Falls a spot becomes available of Falls. For tents, full-sized RVs, and in the area camping, hiking, mountain biking and backcountry exploration your. The spirit as long as its North past Brockton Point your destination is part the. Maintained campsite along the Howe Sound and Vancouver with three summits and stunning views of Howe Crest... Into North America 250,000 hectares of mountainous wilderness and is mostly walk-in wilderness camping ( a 5-minute walk from parking... 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available camping in bc 2020


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Q: Android 4.2 Stock browser. Canvas clearRect() sometimes doesn't work So I have a problem with clearRect in js-canvas-animation. This problem happens only on Android API 16, and only in the moment when animation is restart.
I'm using setInterval() for my animation (here is simplify code)
function start() {
    clearInterval(animationInterval);
    x = 0;
    canvas = document.getElementById("animationCanvas");
    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    animationInterval = setInterval(func, 30);
}

function func() {
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    ctx.fillRect(halfWidth - x, 0, 250, 150);
    x += extensionStep;
}

It is look like a shore. But every time, when i restart animation with help start function, under new animation i see last frame previous animation. Already i was trying beginPath(), save, stroke. I check all question on SO and nothing.
How i can clear the background under animation?

A: So after several hours, i found one of the solves. It is strange bug for old android, because new android (i checked on api 24) it fixed. For hard cleaning you can detach canvas from DOM and reattach again:
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
canvas.style.display = 'none';// Detach from DOM
canvas.offsetHeight; // Force the detach
canvas.style.display = 'inherit'; // Reattach to DOM

It is simple operation and is not resource intensive.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Glyphosate Exposure Increases Cancer Risk Up to 41%, Study Finds
Lorraine Chow, EcoWatch
A new meta-analysis of glyphosate suggests that people who are highly exposed to the popular herbicide have a 41 percent increased risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, is the world's most widely used weedkiller and has been surrounded by controversy ever since the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified it as "probably carcinogenic to humans" in 2015.
The latest paper is a comprehensive review of epidemiologic studies published between 2001 and 2018, including last year's large Agricultural Health Study that tracked the health of tens of thousands of agricultural workers and determined no firm association between exposure to the pesticide and cancer, including NHL, as Reuters reported then.
Even with the Agricultural Health Study's assessment, the authors of the new paper still found "a compelling link" between glyphosate exposure and an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and makes an even stronger case of the link compared to previous reports.
For each study that was reviewed, the researchers focused on the groups that were the most highly exposed to the chemical.
"This research provides the most up-to-date analysis of glyphosate and its link with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, incorporating a 2018 study of more than 54,000 people who work as licensed pesticide applicators," study co-author Rachel Shaffer, a University of Washington doctoral student in the Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, in a press release.
She added their findings aligned with the classification from the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
The meta-analysis was published this week in the journal Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, whose editor-in-chief is U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) genetic toxicologist David DeMarini, GM Watch noted.
"Overall, in accordance with evidence from experimental animal and mechanistic studies, our current meta-analysis of human epidemiological studies suggests a compelling link between exposures to GBHs [glyphosate-based herbicides] and increased risk for NHL," the study states.
This conclusion contradicts the results of previous scientific assessments and international governmental bodies, including the EPA, which declared in 2017 that the controversial chemical is "not likely to be carcinogenic to humans."
Pharmaceutical giant Bayer—which bought glyphosate-maker Monsanto—has adamantly rejected any cancer claims and said the new study is "flawed" and uses "cherry-picked data" in a statement to Carey Gillam, a journalist and researcher for US Right to Know, who wrote about the new findings in the Guardian.
Bayer is facing more than 9,000 U.S. lawsuits from people who believe the chemical causes NHL.
New study by top US scientists shows increased risk for NHL cancer from exposures to @Bayer Monsanto glyphosate herbicides but Bayer statement says study has "no scientifically valid evidence." see story here http://t.co/jnPJILv6YN pic.twitter.com/dugI2tibJV
— carey gillam (@careygillam) February 14, 2019
The research was conducted by scientists from the University of Washington, the University of California, Berkeley and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
As noted by GM Watch, three of the five researchers are part of an EPA scientific advisory panel on glyphosate and have publicly stated that the agency failed to follow proper scientific procedures in determining the herbicide has no link to cancer.
Senior author Lianne Sheppard, a professor in the UW departments of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences and Biostatistics, told the Guardian that the EPA evaluation is wrong.
"It was pretty obvious they didn't follow their own rules," she said to the publication. "Is there evidence that it is carcinogenic? The answer is yes."
In a comment to the Guardian, an EPA spokesperson said: "We are reviewing the study."
Funding for the new study was provided by the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences and the University of Washington Retirement Association Aging Fellowship.
"Our analysis focused on providing the best possible answer to the question of whether or not glyphosate is carcinogenic," Sheppard said in the press release. "As a result of this research, I am even more convinced that it is."
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World Health Organization Recognizes Cannabis as a Medicine and Proposes 'More Rational' Drug Laws
Wake Up! – Dennis McKenna Explains What Ayahuasca is Trying to Teach Us

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"Collab" event coming this spring.
Grasshopper Manufacture has announced that it's reviving Capcom's cult classic Killer7, via a new "collab" event in the free-to-play PS4 hack-and-slasher Let It Die.
There's no word yet on what, exactly, this new collaboration event might entail, but previous Let It Die crossovers - such as those with World of Tanks and Gravity Rush 2 - have introduced the likes of themed decals and outfits.
Whatever we end up with though, there's a pretty reasonable chance that it'll bring cameos from at least some of seven titular assassins from Capcom's bewildering, unclassifiable cult classic - and possibly their handler Harman Smith too.
Killer7, for those that haven't yet had the pleasure, is an extraordinarily unique (and incredibly divisive) experience, even all these years later. In fact, it was unique (and divisive) enough back at launch to warrant two Eurogamer reviews - as well as a more effusive revisitation from Chris Schilling, an appropriate seven years on.
And if you're listening Capcom, why yes, I'd love some kind of spruced-up Killer7 re-release so that I can be baffled, repulsed, and enthralled all over again, only now in high-definition.
Kristan and Tom share the same page, if not the same brain.
Runs until the end of May.


If you goto Facebook and search for 'Ramblings of Geo' or click the link, i have a competition which will go live once i get 100 likes. So go add me, i wont spam you with loadsa of status' or photos, it is mainly updates for my blog posts which go up.
You have to Like the facebook page to be entered!


text:
democratic societies
News tagged with democratic societies
Recommendations for navigating ethical dilemmas in studying global societies
A group of social scientists who conduct cross-cultural research are casting a critical lens on their own practices.
Loss of African woodland may impact on climate, study shows
Deforestation in parts of Africa could be reversed with changes to land use, a study suggests.
Three ways Facebook and other social media companies could clean up their acts – if they wanted to
Facebook is in crisis mode, but the company can take major steps to fix itself – and the global community it says it wants to promote. Facebook founder, CEO and majority shareholder Mark Zuckerberg need not wait for governments ...
Four new mammal species discovered in Democratic Republic of Congo
Julian Kerbis Peterhans, a Roosevelt University professor and adjunct curator at The Field Museum who has conducted extensive studies on mammals in Africa, has announced the discovery of four new species of small mammals ...
C.Africa elephant population down 62% in 10 years
Poaching on an "industrial" scale has slashed the elephant population in the countries of central Africa by nearly two-thirds, a group of international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) said on Friday.
Study documents decimation of critically endangered forest elephant
African forest elephants are being poached out of existence. A study just published in the online journal PLOS ONE and supported in part by San Diego Zoo Global shows that a staggering 62% of all forest elephants have been ...
Study confirms 60 percent loss of forest elephants in Africa
African forest elephants are being poached out of existence. A study just published in the online journal PLOS ONE shows that across their range in central Africa, a staggering 62 percent of all forest elephants have been ...
Changes in political administration come with increased danger of international conflict
A new leader takes office and foreign rivals begin to test the waters. How tough is this new leader? Are they willing to risk war, or just full of bluster?
New solutions for addressing systemic risks
Systemic risks like climate change, cybersecurity and pandemics are characterized by high complexity, uncertainty, ambiguity, and effects beyond the system in which they originate. That's why novel research approaches and ...
Climate change: Children are carving out a place in politics, now adults must listen and act
There's no doubt that young people today are driving action on climate change. The #FridaysforFuture school strikes are arguably the most dedicated and sustained direct action in a generation. School pupils have kicked off ...


text:
Q: How to slice numpy array such that each slice becomes a new array Say there is this array:
x=np.arange(10).reshape(5,2)
x=array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5],
       [6, 7],
       [8, 9]])

Can the array be sliced such that for each row, except the first you combine the rows into a new matrix?
For example:
newMatrixArray[0]=array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3]])

newMatrixArray[1]=array([[0, 1],
       [4, 5]])

newMatrixArray[2]=array([[0, 1],
       [6, 7]])

This would be easy to do with a for loop, but is there a pythonic way of doing it?

A: We could form all those row indices and then simply index into x.
Thus, one solution would be -
n = x.shape[0]
idx = np.c_[np.zeros((n-1,1),dtype=int), np.arange(1,n)]
out = x[idx]

Sample input, output -
In [41]: x
Out[41]:
array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5],
       [6, 7],
       [8, 9]])

In [42]: out
Out[42]:
array([[[0, 1],
        [2, 3]],

       [[0, 1],
        [4, 5]],

       [[0, 1],
        [6, 7]],

       [[0, 1],
        [8, 9]]])

There are various other ways to get those indices idx. Let's propose few just for fun-sake.
One with broadcasting -
(np.arange(n-1)[:,None] + [0,1])*[0,1]

One with array-initialization -
idx = np.zeros((n-1,2),dtype=int)
idx[:,1] = np.arange(1,n)

One with cumsum -
np.repeat(np.arange(2)[None],n-1,axis=0).cumsum(0)

One with list-expansion -
np.c_[[[0]]*(n-1), range(1,n)]

Also, for performance, use np.column_stack or np.concatenate in place of np.c_.

A: My approach would be a list comprehension:
np.array([
    [x[0], x[i]]
    for i in range(1, len(x))
])


I definitely feel like this outfit looks better in person than in these photos …something about it just doesn't come across, but I do like it. It reminds me of something Jennifer Aniston would wear, which I would usually find kind of boring but she always looks classic and timeless and polished, and there's definitely something to that.
Shop White Lace Cocktail Dresses, Bralettes, Denim Capris, Printed Pants and more. Get this widget.


Our webinar on October 9th is going to tackle a dilemma faced by many procurement executives and functions.
To put it in context, we've probably come to a point where pretty much every sentient senior procurement person understands how important supplier and supply chain risk is – to us as professionals, to our organisations, even to the wider economy and society.
Yet if you ask the same professionals whether they are happy with the status of risk management in their organisation, and whether enough and the right investment has been made, we would bet that a majority would say "no". So, there is a bit of an issue there, we'd suggest.
One reason for that may be that the business case for supply chain risk management investment needs to be made convincingly and robustly to justify investment. There is a fundamental difficulty there, we've realised. Investments in sales and marketing, or new products, or acquisitions, are based on doing something that leads to very directly consequential sales or profit improvement.
On the other hand, investment in risk management is principally about stopping things from happening. While we can all accept and understand that bad things affecting our organisation is – well, bad news – but getting investment to address this is not as simple a business case as "launch this new chocolate bar and get £10 million a year of new sales".
That's why we are about to publish a briefing paper on this topic and we are pleased to announce a webinar on October 9th at 2pm UK time (3pm CET, 9am in New York etc). Both paper and webinar are presented in conjunction with riskmethods, solution providers with an absolute focus on supply chain risk management through their platform, which helps clients manage risk and provides alerts when risk events crystallise.
So, in the webinar, Heiko Schwarz, founder and Managing Director of riskmethods and I will talk about the template for what an effective business case should look like – what should be covered, how it should flow. We'll answer questions like how you can blend hard facts and information with the "stories" that can make the case more powerful. And find out why is it not enough to just highlight problems – what is the essential additional step that helps you make the "sell?" (Because that is what you are doing in a business case, you are selling the idea that the investment should be made).
We'll make sure we also have plenty of time on the 9th for questions and discussion too, so hope you can join us then. You can register now, free of charge of course, via this link – and if you are at all interested but can't make it on the day, please register anyway, then you will get a link to listen later.


Open Democracy website, 28 October 2015.
Read and Vote: Is 2014, Like 1914, a Prelude to World War?
Toronto Globe and Mail website, 25 June 2014.
on www.butterfliesandwheels.com, exposing fashionable nonsense, October 2002.
Article (c. 2,000 words) on website of Blackwell Publishers, November 2001.
E. H. Carr's What is History?
Article (c. 2,000 words) on website of Palgrave Publishers, November 2001.
Report on the M.A. Thesis of Joel Hayward.
Commissioned by the New Zealand Council of Jews for presentation to the Commission of Enquiry established by the University of Canterbury, Christchurch. May 2000. Typescript. 20,000 words.
Expert Witness Report presented to the High Court, London, in the case of Irving versus Penguin Books and Lipstadt, January 2000. Typescript, 740 pages (250,000 words), also available on various websites, e.g. www.holocausdenialontrial.com.
'Reviews in History', November 1999 (30,000 words).


text:
Vaio Is Coming Back With A Powerful, Premium Laptop
Aug 20, 2015, 9:00pm
There's no word on Australia yet, but new Vaio computers will be hitting United States shores — some 18 months after Sony sold off the venerable and unprofitable brand. The Wall Street Journal reports that the new, free-standing company will begin selling pricey machines at Microsoft stores this fall.
We'd already heard about the new Vaio Z Canvas a few months ago. It's a 13.3-inch beast, which according to Digital Trends packs 256 GB SSD and a top Intel i7 processor.
It won't be cheap, starting at $US2100 in the US — that's $US500 more than the price in Japan, and as the WSJ points out, nearly double the starting price of top Vaios under Sony's tutelage. It's clear the strategy is to sell more expensive computers to a much smaller niche of consumers.
We have no idea if it will work without actually trying one — but for now, the warm rush of nostalgia is enough to make this an exciting piece of news, and we'll keep an eye out for when it heads this way.
[WSJ]
The FBI Broke Into An iPhone Just A Few Months Ago, Why Does It Need Apple Now?


The Alfred Hopkins designed farm group at 'Fairleigh', the George Brewster estate designed by Trowbridge & Livingston c. 1914 in Muttowntown. Click HERE and HERE for more on 'Fairleigh'. Photo from the Yearbook of the Architectural League of New York, 1916.
(east & south of the main house, Bing link on previous posting) although the grounds are not nearly as well maintained.


8841 Downs Dr, Odessa, TX, 79764 - Photos, Videos & More!
Curved archway entrance into this Gorgeous custom built home with an open floor concept, large windows providing plenty of natural lighting, wrought iron door, crown molding, fireplace in the living area, recessed lighting, built in shelves, pantry, electric cooktop, double oven. Sequestered master suite with a huge walk in closet, shower and separate tub, double sinks. Call your realtor today for a private showing! This beauty is waiting for a family to call it home!!


text:
Home Private Equity News & Analysis Private Equity Deals & Transactions GTCR re-teams with former VeriFone CEO
GTCR re-teams with former VeriFone CEO
The mid-market firm plans to invest $450m alongside Douglas Bergeron, CEO of former GTCR portfolio company VeriFone, to acquire financial technology companies.
Graham Winfrey
GTCR has formed a $500 million partnership with Douglas Bergeron, former chief executive officer of VeriFone, to form Opus Global Holdings, a platform to acquire financial technology companies.
GTCR plans to invest up to $450 million of equity to support the strategy, with Bergeron contributing the other $50 million. GTCR first partnered with Bergeron in 2002 to acquire VeriFone. The firm floated the payments technology company in 2005 for $230 million.
Opus marks the latest partnership from GTCR's "Leader Strategy", where the firm backs a CEO and acquires several businesses or a single company in a specific industry.
"GTCR originates many of its investments by partnering with a management team ahead of identifying an acquisition target," GTCR principal Collin Roche told Private Equity International. "We seek to partner with those types of proven managers and then we identify businesses that would fit their strategy. This also makes us more of an industry buyer, as we can often pursue acquisition targets that would not be appropriate for other private equity firms."
GTCR does not have a set timeline for investing the $500 million, Roche added.
"We are somewhat opportunistic and have the flexibility to acquire something large or to invest in a series of smaller investments," he said.
In addition to acting as CEO of VeriFone, Bergeron holds a board seat at GTCR portfolio company Fundtech, a financial technology company in which Bergeron is a co-investor. Prior to leading VeriFone, Bergeron was CEO of SunGard Brokerage Systems and president of SunGard Futures Systems, part of multinational software and technology services company SunGard Data Systems.
GTCR launched its Fund XI earlier this year with a $3.25 billion target. The firm is still investing its Fund X, which closed on $3.25 billion in February 2011.


text:
 to
him. But he fingered the money in his pocket and wondered whether it
would seem ridiculous to give some to the drummer boy.

CHAPTER VIII

The arrival of Dolokhov diverted Petya's attention from the
drummer boy, to whom Denisov had had some mutton and vodka given,
and whom he had had dressed in a Russian coat so that he might be kept
with their band and not sent away with the other prisoners. Petya
had heard in the army many stories of Dolokhov's extraordinary bravery
and of his cruelty to the French, so from the moment he entered the
hut Petya did not take his eyes from him, but braced himself up more
and more and held his head high, that he might not be unworthy even of
such company.

Dolokhov's appearance amazed Petya by its simplicity.

Denisov wore a Cossack coat, had a beard, had an icon of Nicholas
the Wonder-Worker on his breast, and his way of speaking and
everything he did indicated his unusual position. But Dolokhov, who in
Moscow had worn a Persian costume, had now the appearance of a most
correct officer of the Guards. He was clean-shaven and wore a
Guardsman's padded coat with an Order of St. George at his
buttonhole and a plain forage cap set straight on his head. He took
off his wet felt cloak in a corner of the room, and without greeting
anyone went up to Denisov and began questioning him about the matter
in hand. Denisov told him of the designs the large detachments had
on the transport, of the message Petya had brought, and his own
replies to both generals. Then he told him all he knew of the French
detachment.

"That's so. But we must know what troops they are and their
numbers," said Dolokhov. "It will be necessary to go there. We can't
start the affair without knowing for certain how many there are. I
like to work accurately. Here now--wouldn't one of these gentlemen
like to ride over to the French camp with me? I have brought a spare
uniform."

"I, I... I'll go with you!" cried Petya.

"There's no need for you to go at all," said Denisov, addressing
Dolokhov, "and as for him, I won't let him go on any account."

"I like that!" exclaimed Petya. "Why shouldn't I go?"

"Because it's useless."

"Well, you must excuse me, because... because... I shall go, and
that's all. You'll take me, won't you?" he said, turning to Dolokhov.

"Why not?" Dolokhov answered absently, scrutinizing the face of
the French drummer boy. "Have you had that youngster with you long?"
he asked Denisov.

"He was taken today but he knows nothing. I'm keeping him with me."

"Yes, and where do you put the others?" inquired Dolokhov.

"Where? I send them away and take a weceipt for them," shouted
Denisov, suddenly flushing. "And I say boldly that I have not a single
man's life on my conscience. Would it be difficult for you to send
thirty or thwee hundwed men to town under escort, instead of staining-
I speak bluntly--staining the honor of a soldier?"

"That kind of amiable talk would be suitable from this young count
of sixteen," said Dolokhov with cold irony, "but it's time for you
to drop it."

"Why, I've not said anything! I only say that I'll certainly go with
you," said Petya shyly.

"But for you and me, old fellow, it's time to drop these amenities,"
continued Dolokhov, as if he found particular pleasure in speaking
of this subject which irritated Denisov. "Now, why have you kept
this lad?" he went on, swaying his head. "Because you are sorry for
him! Don't we know those 'receipts' of yours? You send a hundred men
away, and thirty get there. The rest either starve or get killed. So
isn't it all the same not to send them?"

The esaul, screwing up his light-colored eyes, nodded approvingly.

"That's not the point. I'm not going to discuss the matter. I do not
wish to take it on my conscience. You say they'll die. All wight. Only
not by my fault!"

Dolokhov began laughing.

"Who has told them not to capture me these twenty times over? But if
they did catch me they'd string me up to an aspen tree, and with all
your chivalry just the same." He paused. "However, we must get to
work. Tell the Cossack to fetch my kit. I have two French uniforms
in it. Well, are you coming with me?" he asked Petya.

"I? Yes, yes, certainly!" cried Petya, blushing almost to tears
and glancing at Denisov.

While Dolokhov had been disputing with Denisov what should be done
with prisoners, Petya had once more felt awkward and restless; but
again he had no time to grasp fully what they were talking about.
"If grown-up, distinguished men think so, it must be necessary and
right," thought he. "But above all Denisov must not dare to imagine
that I'll obey him and that he can order me about. I will certainly go
to the French camp with Dolokhov. If he can, so can I!"

And to all Denisov's persuasions, Petya replied that he too was
accustomed to do everything accurately and not just anyhow, and that
he never considered personal danger.

"For you'll admit that if we don't know for sure how many of them
there are... hundreds of lives may depend on it, while there are
only two of us. Besides, I want to go very much and certainly will go,
so don't hinder me," said he. "It will only make things worse..."

CHAPTER IX

Having put on French greatcoats and shakos, Petya and Dolokhov
rode to the clearing from which Denisov had reconnoitered the French
camp, and emerging from the forest in pitch darkness they descended
into the hollow. On reaching the bottom, Dolokhov told the Cossacks
accompanying him to await him there and rode on at a quick trot
along the road to the bridge. Petya, his heart in his mouth with
excitement, rode by his side.

"If we're caught, I won't be taken alive! I have a pistol,"
whispered he.

"Don't talk Russian," said Dolokhov in a hurried whisper, and at
that very moment they heard through the darkness the challenge: "Qui
vive?"* and the click of a musket.

*"Who goes there?"

The blood rushed to Petya's face and he grasped his pistol.

"Lanciers du 6-me,"* replied Dolokhov, neither hastening nor
slackening his horse's pace.

*"Lancers of the 6th Regiment."

The black figure of a sentinel stood on the bridge.

"Mot d'ordre."*

*"Password."

Dolokhov reined in his horse and advanced at a walk.

"Dites donc, le colonel Gerard est ici?"* he asked.

*"Tell me, is Colonel Gerard here?"

"Mot d'ordre," repeated the sentinel, barring the way and not
replying.

"Quand un officier fait sa ronde, les sentinelles ne demandent pas
le mot d'ordre..." cried Dolokhov suddenly flaring up and riding
straight at the sentinel. "Je vous demande si le colonel est ici."*

*"When an officer is making his round, sentinels don't ask him for
the password.... I am asking you if the colonel is here."

And without waiting for an answer from the sentinel, who had stepped
aside, Dolokhov rode up the incline at a walk.

Noticing the black outline of a man crossing the road, Dolokhov
stopped him and inquired where the commander and officers were. The
man, a soldier with a sack over his shoulder, stopped, came close up
to Dolokhov's horse, touched it with his hand, and explained simply
and in a friendly way that the commander and the officers were
higher up the hill to the right in the courtyard of the farm, as he
called the landowner's house.

Having ridden up the road, on both sides of which French talk
could be heard around the campfires, Dolokhov turned into the
courtyard of the landowner's house. Having ridden in, he dismounted
and approached a big blazing campfire, around which sat several men
talking noisily. Something was boiling in a small cauldron at the edge
of the fire and a soldier in a peaked cap and blue overcoat, lit up by
the fire, was kneeling beside it stirring its contents with a ramrod.

"Oh, he's a hard nut to crack," said one of the officers who was
sitting in the shadow at the other side of the fire.

"He'll make them get a move on, those fellows!" said another,
laughing.

Both fell silent, peering out through the darkness at the sound of
Dolokhov's and Petya's steps as they advanced to the fire leading
their horses.

"Bonjour, messieurs!"* said Dolokhov loudly and clearly.

*"Good day, gentlemen."

There was a stir among the officers in the shadow beyond the fire,
and one tall, long-necked officer, walking round the fire, came up
to Dolokhov.

"Is that you, Clement?" he asked. "Where the devil...?" But, noticing
his mistake, he broke off short and, with a frown, greeted Dolokhov as
a stranger, asking what he could do for him.

Dolokhov said that he and his companion were trying to overtake
their regiment, and addressing the company in general asked whether
they knew anything of the 6th Regiment. None of them knew anything,
and Petya thought the officers were beginning to look at him and
Dolokhov with hostility and suspicion. For some seconds all were
silent.

"If you were counting on the evening soup, you have come too
late," said a voice from behind the fire with a repressed laugh.

Dolokhov replied that they were not hungry and must push on
farther that night.

He handed the horses over to the soldier who was stirring the pot
and squatted down on his heels by the fire beside the officer with the
long neck. That officer did not take his eyes from Dolokhov and
again asked to what regiment he belonged. Dolokhov, as if he had not
heard the question, did not reply, but lighting a short French pipe
which he took from his pocket began asking the officer in how far
the road before them was safe from Cossacks.

"Those brigands are everywhere,"the answer is confounder  replied an officer from behind
the fire.

Dolokhov remarked that the Cossacks were a danger only to stragglers
such as his companion and himself, "but probably they would not dare
to attack large detachments?" he added inquiringly. No one replied.

"Well, now he'll come away," Petya thought every moment as he
stood by the campfire listening to the talk.

But Dolokhov restarted the conversation which had dropped and
began putting direct questions as to how many men there were in the
battalion, how many battalions, and how many prisoners. Asking about
the Russian prisoners with that detachment, Dolokhov said:

"A horrid business dragging these corpses about with one! It would
be better to shoot such rabble," and burst into loud laughter, so
strange that Petya thought the French would immediately detect their
disguise, and involuntarily took a step back from the campfire.

No one replied a word to Dolokhov's laughter, and a French officer
whom they could not see (he lay wrapped in a greatcoat) rose and
whispered something to a companion. Dolokhov got up and called to
the soldier who was holding their horses.

"Will they bring our horses or not?" thought Petya, instinctively
drawing nearer to Dolokhov.

The horses were brought.

"Good evening, gentlemen," said Dolokhov.

Petya wished to say "Good night" but could not utter a word. The
officers were whispering together. Dolokhov was a long time mounting
his horse which would not stand still, then he rode out of the yard at
a footpace. Petya rode beside him, longing to look round to see
whether or no the French were running after them, but not daring to.

Coming out onto the road Dolokhov did not ride back across the
open country, but through the village. At one spot he stopped and
listened. "Do you hear?" he asked. Petya recognized the sound of
Russian voices and saw the dark figures of Russian prisoners round
their campfires. When they had descended to the bridge Petya and
Dolokhov rode past the sentinel, who without saying a word paced
morosely up and down it, then they descended into the hollow where the
Cossacks awaited them.

"Well now, good-by. Tell Denisov, 'at the first shot at
daybreak,'" said Dolokhov and was about to ride away, but Petya seized
hold of him.

"Really!" he cried, "you are such a hero! Oh, how fine, how
splendid! How I love you!"

"All right, all right!" said Dolokhov. But Petya did not let go of
him and Dolokhov saw through the gloom that Petya was bending toward
him and wanted to kiss him. Dolokhov kissed him, laughed, turned his
horse, and vanished into the darkness.

CHAPTER X

Having returned to the watchman's hut, Petya found Denisov in the
passage. He was awaiting Petya's return in a state of agitation,
anxiety, and self-reproach for having let him go.

"Thank God!" he exclaimed. "Yes, thank God!" he repeated,
listening to Petya's rapturous account. "But, devil take you, I
haven't slept because of you! Well, thank God. Now lie down. We can
still get a nap before morning."

"But... no," said Petya, "I don't want to sleep yet. Besides I
know myself, if I fall asleep it's finished. And then I am used to not
sleeping before a battle."

He sat awhile in the hut joyfully recalling the details of his
expedition and vividly picturing to himself what would happen next
day.

Then, noticing that Denisov was asleep, he rose and went out of
doors.

It was still quite dark outside. The rain was over, but drops were
still falling from the trees. Near the watchman's hut the black shapes
of the Cossacks' shanties and of horses tethered together could be
seen. Behind the hut the dark shapes of the two wagons with their
horses beside them were discernible, and in the hollow the dying
campfire gleamed red. Not all the Cossacks and hussars were asleep;
here and there, amid the sounds of falling drops and the munching of
the horses near by, could be heard low voices which seemed to be
whispering.

Petya came out, peered into the darkness, and went up to the wagons.
Someone was snoring under them, and around them stood saddled horses
munching their oats. In the dark Petya recognized his own horse, which
he called "Karabakh" though it was of Ukranian breed, and went up to
it.

"Well, Karabakh! We'll do some service tomorrow," said he,
sniffing its nostrils and kissing it.

"Why aren't you asleep, sir?" said a Cossack who was sitting under a
wagon.

"No, ah... Likhachev--isn't that your name? Do you know I have
only just come back! We've been into the French camp."

And Petya gave the Cossack a detailed account not only of his ride
but also of his object, and why he considered it better to risk his
life than to act "just anyhow."

"Well, you should get some sleep now," said the Cossack.

"No, I am used to this," said Petya. "I say, aren't the flints in
your pistols worn out? I brought some with me. Don't you want any? You
can have some."

The Cossack bent forward from under the wagon to get a closer look
at Petya.

"Because I am accustomed to doing everything accurately," said
Petya. "Some fellows do things just anyhow, without preparation, and
then they're sorry for it afterwards. I don't like that."

"Just so," said the Cossack.

"Oh yes, another thing! Please, my dear fellow, will you sharpen
my saber for me? It's got bl..." (Petya feared to tell a lie, and
the saber never had been sharpened.) "Can you do it?"

"Of course I can."

Likhachev got up, rummaged in his pack, and soon Petya heard the
warlike sound of steel on whetstone. He climbed onto the wagon and sat
on its edge. The Cossack was sharpening the saber under the wagon.

"I say! Are the lads asleep?" asked Petya.

"Some are, and some aren't--like us."

"Well, and that boy?"

"Vesenny? Oh, he's thrown himself down there in the passage. Fast
asleep after his fright. He was that glad!"

After that Petya remained silent for a long time, listening to the
sounds. He heard footsteps in the darkness and a black figure
appeared.

"What are you sharpening?" asked a man coming up to the wagon.

"Why, this gentleman's saber."

"That's right," said the man, whom Petya took to be an hussar.
"Was the cup left here?"

"There, by the wheel!"

The hussar took the cup.

"It must be daylight soon," said he, yawning, and went away.

Petya ought to have known that he was in a forest with Denisov's
guerrilla band, less than a mile from the road, sitting on a wagon
captured from the French beside which horses were tethered, that under
it Likhachev was sitting sharpening a saber for him, that the big dark
blotch to the right was the watchman's hut, and the red blotch below
to the left was the dying embers of a campfire, that the man who had
come for the cup was an hussar who wanted a drink; but he neither knew
nor waited to know anything of all this. He was in a fairy kingdom
where nothing resembled reality. The big dark blotch might really be
the watchman's hut or it might be a cavern leading to the very
depths of the earth. Perhaps the red spot was a fire, or it might be
the eye of an enormous monster. Perhaps he was really sitting on a
wagon, but it might very well be that he was not sitting on a wagon
but on a terribly high tower from which, if he fell, he would have
to fall for a whole day or a whole month, or go on falling and never
reach the bottom. Perhaps it was just the Cossack, Likhachev, who
was sitting under the wagon, but it might be the kindest, bravest,
most wonderful, most splendid man in the world, whom no one knew of.
It might really have been that the hussar came for water and went back
into the hollow, but perhaps he had simply vanished--disappeared
altogether and dissolved into nothingness.

Nothing Petya could have seen now would have surprised him. He was
in a fairy kingdom where everything was possible.

He looked up at the sky. And the sky was a fairy realm like the
earth. It was clearing, and over the tops of the trees clouds were
swiftly sailing as if unveiling the stars. Sometimes it looked as if
the clouds were passing, and a clear black sky appeared. Sometimes
it seemed as if the black spaces were clouds. Sometimes the sky seemed
to be rising high, high overhead, and then it seemed to sink so low
that one could touch it with one's hand.

Petya's eyes began to close and he swayed a little.

The trees were dripping. Quiet talking was heard. The horses neighed
and jostled one another. Someone snored.

"Ozheg-zheg, Ozheg-zheg..." hissed the saber against the
whetstone, and suddenly Petya heard an harmonious orchestra playing
some unknown, sweetly solemn hymn. Petya was as musical as Natasha and
more so than Nicholas, but had never learned music or thought about
it, and so the melody that unexpectedly came to his mind seemed to him
particularly fresh and attractive. The music became more and more
audible. The melody grew and passed from one instrument to another.
And what was played was a fugue--though Petya had not the least
conception of what a fugue is. Each instrument--now resembling a
violin and now a horn, but better and clearer than violin or horn-
played its own part, and before it had finished the melody merged with
another instrument that began almost the same air, and then with a
third and a fourth; and they all blended into one and again became
separate and again blended, now into solemn church music, now into
something dazzlingly brilliant and triumphant.

"Oh--why, that was in a dream!" Petya said to himself, as he lurched
forward. "It's in my ears. But perhaps it's music of my own. Well,
go on, my music! Now!..."

He closed his eyes, and, from all sides as if from a distance,
sounds fluttered, grew into harmonies, separated, blended, and again
all mingled into the same sweet and solemn hymn. "Oh, this is
delightful! As much as I like and as I like!" said Petya to himself.
He tried to conduct that enormous orchestra.

"Now softly, softly die away!" and the sounds obeyed him. "Now
fuller, more joyful. Still more and more joyful!" And from an
unknown depth rose increasingly triumphant sounds. "Now voices join
in!" ordered Petya. And at first from afar he heard men's voices and
then women's. The voices grew in harmonious triumphant strength, and
Petya listened to their surpassing beauty in awe and joy.

With a solemn triumphal march there mingled a song, the drip from
the trees, and the hissing of the saber, "Ozheg-zheg-zheg..." and
again the horses jostled one another and neighed, not disturbing the
choir but joining in it.

Petya did not know how long this lasted: he enjoyed himself all
the time, wondered at his enjoyment and regretted that there was no
one to share it. He was awakened by Likhachev's kindly voice.

"It's ready, your honor; you can split a Frenchman in half with it!"

Petya woke up.

"It's getting light, it's really getting light!" he exclaimed.

The horses that had previously been invisible could now be seen to
their very tails, and a watery light showed itself through the bare
branches. Petya shook himself, jumped up, took a ruble from his pocket
and gave it to Likhachev; then he flourished the saber, tested it, and
sheathed it. The Cossacks were untying their horses and tightening
their saddle girths.

"And here's the commander," said Likhachev.

Denisov came out of the watchman's hut and, having called Petya,
gave orders to get ready.

CHAPTER XI

The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness,
tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies. Denisov stood
by the watchman's hut giving final orders. The infantry of the
detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the
trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through
the mud. The esaul gave some orders to his men. Petya held his horse
by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount. His face,
having been bathed in cold water, was all aglow, and his eyes were
particularly brilliant. Cold shivers ran down his spine and his
whole body pulsed rhythmically.

"Well, is ev'wything weady?" asked Denisov. "Bwing the horses."

The horses were brought. Denisov was angry with the Cossack
because the saddle girths were too slack, reproved him, and mounted.
Petya put his foot in the stirrup. His horse by habit made as if to
nip his leg, but Petya leaped quickly into the saddle unconscious of
his own weight and, turning to look at the hussars starting in the
darkness behind him, rode up to Denisov.

"Vasili Dmitrich, entrust me with some commission! Please... for
God's sake...!" said he.

Denisov seemed to have forgotten Petya's very existence. He turned
to glance at him.

"I ask one thing of you," he said sternly, "to obey me and not shove
yourself forward anywhere."

He did not say another word to Petya but rode in silence all the
way. When they had come to the edge of the forest it was noticeably
growing light over the field. Denisov talked in whispers with the
esaul and the Cossacks rode past Petya and Denisov. When they had
all ridden by, Denisov touched his horse and rode down the hill.
Slipping onto their haunches and sliding, the horses descended with
their riders into the ravine. Petya rode beside Denisov, the pulsation
of his body constantly increasing. It was getting lighter and lighter,
but the mist still hid distant objects. Having reached the valley,
Denisov looked back and nodded to a Cossack beside him.

"The signal!" said he.

The Cossack raised his arm and a shot rang out. In an instant the
tramp of horses galloping forward was heard, shouts came from
various sides, and then more shots.

At the first sound of trampling hoofs and shouting, Petya lashed his
horse and loosening his rein galloped forward, not heeding Denisov who
shouted at him. It seemed to Petya that at the moment the shot was
fired it suddenly became as bright as noon. He galloped to the bridge.
Cossacks were galloping along the road in front of him. On the
bridge he collided with a Cossack who had fallen behind, but he
galloped on. In front of him soldiers, probably Frenchmen, were
running from right to left across the road. One of them fell in the
mud under his horse's feet.

Cossacks were crowding about a hut, busy with something. From the
midst of that crowd terrible screams arose. Petya galloped up, and the
first thing he saw was the pale face and trembling jaw of a Frenchman,
clutching the handle of a lance that had been aimed at him.

"Hurrah!... Lads!... ours!" shouted Petya, and giving rein to his
excited horse he galloped forward along the village street.

He could hear shooting ahead of him. Cossacks, hussars, and ragged
Russian prisoners, who had come running from both sides of the road,
were shouting something loudly and incoherently. A gallant-looking
Frenchman, in a blue overcoat, capless, and with a frowning red
face, had been defending himself against the hussars. When Petya
galloped up the Frenchman had already fallen. "Too late again!"
flashed through Petya's mind and he galloped on to the place from
which the rapid firing could be heard. The shots came from the yard of
the landowner's house he had visited the night before with Dolokhov.
The French were making a stand there behind a wattle fence in a garden
thickly overgrown with bushes and were firing at the Cossacks who
crowded at the gateway. Through the smoke, as he approached the
gate, Petya saw Dolokhov, whose face was of a pale-greenish tint,
shouting to his men. "Go round! Wait for the infantry!" he exclaimed
as Petya rode up to him.

"Wait?... Hurrah-ah-ah!" shouted Petya, and without pausing a moment
galloped to the place whence came the sounds of firing and where the
smoke was thickest.

A volley was heard, and some bullets whistled past, while others
plashed against something. The Cossacks and Dolokhov galloped after
Petya into the gateway of the courtyard. In the dense wavering smoke
some of the French threw down their arms and ran out of the bushes
to meet the Cossacks, while others ran down the hill toward the
pond. Petya was galloping along the courtyard, but instead of
holding the reins he waved both his arms about rapidly and
strangely, slipping farther and farther to one side in his saddle. His
horse, having galloped up to a campfire that was smoldering in the
morning light, stopped suddenly, and Petya fell heavily on to the
wet ground. The Cossacks saw that his arms and legs jerked rapidly
though his head was quite motionless. A bullet had pierced his skull.

After speaking to the senior French officer, who came out of the
house with a white handkerchief tied to his sword and announced that
they surrendered, Dolokhov dismounted and went up to Petya, who lay
motionless with outstretched arms.

"Done for!" he said with a frown, and went to the gate to meet
Denisov who was riding toward him.

"Killed?" cried Denisov, recognizing from a distance the
unmistakably lifeless attitude--very familiar to him--in which Petya's
body was lying.

"Done for!" repeated Dolokhov as if the utterance of these words
afforded him pleasure, and he went quickly up to the prisoners, who
were surrounded by Cossacks who had hurried up. "We won't take
them!" he called out to Denisov.

Denisov did not reply; he rode up to Petya, dismounted, and with
trembling hands turned toward himself the bloodstained,
mud-bespattered face which had already gone white.

"I am used to something sweet. Raisins, fine ones... take them all!"
he recalled Petya's words. And the Cossacks looked round in surprise
at the sound, like the yelp of a dog, with which Denisov turned
away, walked to the wattle fence, and seized hold of it.

Among the Russian prisoners rescued by Denisov and Dolokhov was
Pierre Bezukhov.

CHAPTER XII

During the whole of their march from Moscow no fresh orders had been
issued by the French authorities concerning the party of prisoners
among whom was Pierre. On the twenty-second of October that party
was no longer with the same troops and baggage trains with which it
had left Moscow. Half the wagons laden with hardtack that had traveled
the first stages with them had been captured by Cossacks, the other
half had gone on ahead. Not one of those dismounted cavalrymen who had
marched in front of the prisoners was left; they had all
disappeared. The artillery the prisoners had seen in front of them
during the first days was now replaced by Marshal Junot's enormous
baggage train, convoyed by Westphalians. Behind the prisoners came a
cavalry baggage train.

From Vyazma onwards the French army, which had till then moved in
three columns, went on as a single group. The symptoms of disorder
that Pierre had noticed at their first halting place after leaving
Moscow had now reached the utmost limit.

The road along which they moved was bordered on both sides by dead
horses; ragged men who had fallen behind from various regiments
continually changed about, now joining the moving column, now again
lagging behind it.

Several times during the march false alarms had been given and the
soldiers of the escort had raised their muskets, fired, and run
headlong, crushing one another, but had afterwards reassembled and
abused each other for their causeless panic.

These three groups traveling together--the cavalry stores, the
convoy of prisoners, and Junot's baggage train--still constituted a
separate and united whole, though each of the groups was rapidly
melting away.

Of the artillery baggage train which had consisted of a hundred
and twenty wagons, not more than sixty now remained; the rest had been
captured or left behind. Some of Junot's wagons also had been captured
or abandoned. Three wagons had been raided and robbed by stragglers
from Davout's corps. From the talk of the Germans Pierre learned
that a larger guard had been allotted to that baggage train than to
the prisoners, and that one of their comrades, a German soldier, had
been shot by the marshal's own order because a silver spoon
belonging to the marshal had been found in his possession.

The group of prisoners had melted away most of all. Of the three
hundred and thirty men who had set out from Moscow fewer than a
hundred now remained. The prisoners were more burdensome to the escort
than even the cavalry saddles or Junot's baggage. They understood that
the saddles and Junot's spoon might be of some use, but that cold
and hungry soldiers should have to stand and guard equally cold and
hungry Russians who froze and lagged behind on the road (in which case
the order was to shoot them) was not merely incomprehensible but
revolting. And the escort, as if afraid, in the grievous condition
they themselves were in, of giving way to the pity they felt for the
prisoners and so rendering their own plight still worse, treated
them with particular moroseness and severity.

At Dorogobuzh while the soldiers of the convoy, after locking the
prisoners in a stable, had gone off to pillage their own stores,
several of the soldier prisoners tunneled under the wall and ran away,
but were recaptured by the French and shot.

The arrangement adopted when they started, that the officer
prisoners should be kept separate from the rest, had long since been
abandoned. All who could walk went together, and after the third stage
Pierre had rejoined Karataev and the gray-blue bandy-legged dog that
had chosen Karataev for its master.

On the third day after leaving Moscow Karataev again fell ill with
the fever he had suffered from in the hospital in Moscow, and as he
grew gradually weaker Pierre kept away from him. Pierre did not know
why, but since Karataev had begun to grow weaker it had cost him an
effort to go near him. When he did so and heard the subdued moaning
with which Karataev generally lay down at the halting places, and when
he smelled the odor emanating from him which was now stronger than
before, Pierre moved farther away and did not think about him.

While imprisoned in the shed Pierre had learned not with his
intellect but with his whole being, by life itself, that man is
created for happiness, that happiness is within him, in the
satisfaction of simple human needs, and that all unhappiness arises
not from privation but from superfluity. And now during these last
three weeks of the march he had learned still another new, consolatory
truth--that nothing in this world is terrible. He had learned that
as there is no condition in which man can be happy and entirely
free, so there is no condition in which he need be unhappy and lack
freedom. He learned that suffering and freedom have their limits and
that those limits are very near together; that the person in a bed
of roses with one crumpled petal suffered as keenly as he now,
sleeping on the bare damp earth with one side growing chilled while
the other was warming; and that when he had put on tight dancing shoes
he had suffered just as he did now when he walked with bare feet
that were covered with sores--his footgear having long since fallen to
pieces. He discovered that when he had married his wife--of his own
free will as it had seemed to him--he had been no more free than now
when they locked him up at night in a stable. Of all that he himself
subsequently termed his sufferings, but which at the time he
scarcely felt, the worst was the state of his bare, raw, and
scab-covered feet. (The horseflesh was appetizing and nourishing,
the saltpeter flavor of the gunpowder they used instead of salt was
even pleasant; there was no great cold, it was always warm walking
in the daytime, and at night there were the campfires; the lice that
devoured him warmed his body.) The one thing that was at first hard to
bear was his feet.

After the second day's march Pierre, having examined his feet by the
campfire, thought it would be impossible to walk on them; but when
everybody got up he went along, limping, and, when he had warmed up,
walked without feeling the pain, though at night his feet were more
terrible to look at than before. However, he did not look at them now,
but thought of other things.

Only now did Pierre realize the full strength of life in man and the
saving power he has of transferring his attention from one thing to
another, which is like the safety valve of a boiler that allows
superfluous steam to blow off when the pressure exceeds a certain
limit.

He did not see and did not hear how they shot the prisoners who
lagged behind, though more than a hundred perished in that way. He did
not think of Karataev who grew weaker every day and evidently would
soon have to share that fate. Still less did Pierre think about
himself. The harder his position became and the more terrible the
future, the more independent of that position in which he found
himself were the joyful and comforting thoughts, memories, and
imaginings that came to him.

CHAPTER XIII

At midday on the twenty-second of October Pierre was going uphill
along the muddy, slippery road, looking at his feet and at the
roughness of the way. Occasionally he glanced at the familiar crowd
around him and then again at his feet. The former and the latter
were alike familiar and his own. The blue-gray bandy legged dog ran
merrily along the side of the road, sometimes in proof of its
agility and self-satisfaction lifting one hind leg and hopping along
on three, and then again going on all four and rushing to bark at
the crows that sat on the carrion. The dog was merrier and sleeker
than it had been in Moscow. All around lay the flesh of different
animals--from men to horses--in various stages of decomposition; and
as the wolves were kept off by the passing men the dog could eat all
it wanted.

It had been raining since morning and had seemed as if at any moment
it might cease and the sky clear, but after a short break it began
raining harder than before. The saturated road no longer absorbed
the water, which ran along the ruts in streams.

Pierre walked along, looking from side to side, counting his steps
in threes, and reckoning them off on his fingers. Mentally
addressing the rain, he repeated: "Now then, now then, go on! Pelt
harder!"

It seemed to him that he was thinking of nothing, but far down and
deep within him his soul was occupied with something important and
comforting. This something was a most subtle spiritual deduction
from a conversation with Karataev the day before.

At their yesterday's halting place, feeling chilly by a dying
campfire, Pierre had got up and gone to the next one, which was
burning better. There Platon Karataev was sitting covered up--head and
all--with his greatcoat as if it were a vestment, telling the soldiers
in his effective and pleasant though now feeble voice a story Pierre
knew. It was already past midnight, the hour when Karataev was usually
free of his fever and particularly lively. When Pierre reached the
fire and heard Platon's voice enfeebled by illness, and saw his
pathetic face brightly lit up by the blaze, he felt a painful prick at
his heart. His feeling of pity for this man frightened him and he
wished to go away, but there was no other fire, and Pierre sat down,
trying not to look at Platon.

"Well, how are you?" he asked.

"How am I? If we grumble at sickness, God won't grant us death,"
replied Platon, and at once resumed the story he had begun.

"And so, brother," he continued, with a smile on his pale
emaciated face and a particularly happy light in his eyes, "you
see, brother..."

Pierre had long been familiar with that story. Karataev had told
it to him alone some half-dozen times and always with a specially
joyful emotion. But well as he knew it, Pierre now listened to that
tale as to something new, and the quiet rapture Karataev evidently
felt as he told it communicated itself also to Pierre. The story was
of an old merchant who lived a good and God-fearing life with his
family, and who went once to the Nizhni fair with a companion--a
rich merchant.

Having put up at an inn they both went to sleep, and next morning
his companion was found robbed and with his throat cut. A bloodstained
knife was found under the old merchant's pillow. He was tried,
knouted, and his nostrils having been torn off, "all in due form" as
Karataev put it, he was sent to hard labor in Siberia.

"And so, brother" (it was at this point that Pierre came up), "ten
years or more passed by. The old man was living as a convict,
submitting as he should and doing no wrong. Only he prayed to God
for death. Well, one night the convicts were gathered just as we
are, with the old man among them. And they began telling what each was
suffering for, and how they had sinned against God. One told how he
had taken a life, another had taken two, a third had set a house on
fire, while another had simply been a vagrant and had done nothing. So
they asked the old man: 'What are you being punished for, Daddy?'--'I,
my dear brothers,' said he, 'am being punished for my own and other
men's sins. But I have not killed anyone or taken anything that was
not mine, but have only helped my poorer brothers. I was a merchant,
my dear brothers, and had mu


text:
using System;

class OddAndEvenProduct
{
    static void Main()
    {
        byte numbersCount = byte.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        string numbers = Console.ReadLine();
        string[] singleNumber = numbers.Split(' ');
        long productOdd = 1;
        long productEven = 1;
        for (byte i = 0; i < numbersCount; i++)
        {
            if (i % 2 == 0)
            {
                productOdd *= Convert.ToInt32(singleNumber[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                productEven *= Convert.ToInt32(singleNumber[i]);
            }
        }
        if (productOdd == productEven)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("yes {0}", productEven);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("no {0} {1}", productOdd, productEven);
        }
    }
}


text:
Muted coal demand dents China Railway Corp.profit
BEIJING, May 2 (Xinhua) -- China Railway Corp. posted a 34.8 percent profit drop year on year due to decreased freight caused by muted coal demand, a report said Tuesday.
The state-owned railroad operator's total profit stood at 39.65 billion yuan (5.75 billion U.S. dollars) last year, National Business Daily reported, adding that its gross revenue declined by 0.97 percent year on year to 907.45 billion yuan.
"Coal products account for more than half of all railway freight. Any drop in coal demand will impact railway freight revenue significantly," said Zhao Jian, a professor with Beijing Jiaotong University.
The company's freight revenue totaled 257.48 billion yuan in 2016, decreasing for a third year in a row.
In 2016, however, passenger train services contributed more revenue than freight for the first time in three years. Passenger revenue hit 281.75 billion yuan, up 12.4 percent year on year.
As a result, the company's net profit rose to 1.08 billion yuan in 2016, up from 681 million yuan a year before.
China aims to cap coal consumption at 4.1 billion tonnes by 2020 and use cleaner fuel to boost green growth. By 2020, the share of coal in the country's energy mix should fall below 58 percent, according to the energy sector's five-year plan for 2016-2020, released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration.
Coal accounted for 64 percent of primary energy in 2015.
The share of non-fossil fuels will rise to more than 15 percent and the share of natural gas should reach 10 percent.
The country's push for cleaner energy is partly a response to smog in northern China, which prompted the government to step up efforts in the war against pollution.
Substances directly related to coal burning are health hazards, including sulfates and soot, major components of PM2.5, airborne particles smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter.
KEY WORDS: China Railway
Holiday railway traffic to peak on Monday
Construction members work at Liaoning section of high-speed railway
Mafanggou Bridge of Yinchuan-Xi'an high-speed railway under construction
559 cargo trains depart from railway container center in Chengdu to Europe
Cat Linh-Ha Dong urban railway project under construction
Scenery of West Lake in China's Hangzhou
Boats berthing as China starts summer fishing ban
Folk tourism developed at Yuanjia Village in NW China's Shaanxi
Scenery of Chinese Scholar's Garden in New York
Qingshan Bridge in Nanning opens to traffic
Dragon dance performed during Int'l Labor Day holiday, SW China
Philippines open to joint war drills with China: Duterte
Thousands of Americans join May Day protests across U.S. cities for workers, immigrants'rights
Rural tourism maintains robust growth to help relieve poverty in China
/ 01. Thousands of Americans join May Day protests across U.S. cities
/ 02. Chinese submersible Jiaolong completes fourth dive in South China Sea
/ 03. Russian, U.S. top diplomats plan to meet in Alaska next week
/ 04. Germany's Merkel visits UAE for talks on security, trade
/ 05. Researchers eliminates HIV infection in "humanized" mice
Weekly choices of Xinhua photos (April 24 - April 30)
Undersea tunnel of HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge to be joined together
Artists perform Tango during Brussels Tango Festival 2017
Yoga lovers practise yoga amid hawthorn blossoms in Hebei