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Vaginal Colonization With Staphylococcus Aureus In Healthy Women: A Review Of Four Studies, Mary Guinan, Bruce B. Dan, Richard J. Guidotti, Arthur L. Reingold, George P. Schmid, Elena J. Bettoli, Joseph G. Lossick, Kathryn N. Shands, Mark A. Kramer, Nancy T. Hargrett, Roger L. Anderson, Claire V. Broome University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Vaginal Colonization With Staphylococcus Aureus In Healthy Women: A Review Of Four Studies, Mary Guinan, Bruce B. Dan, Richard J. Guidotti, Arthur L. Reingold, George P. Schmid, Elena J. Bettoli, Joseph G. Lossick, Kathryn N. Shands, Mark A. Kramer, Nancy T. Hargrett, Roger L. Anderson, Claire V. Broome
Public Health Faculty Publications
Four studies assessed the frequency of vaginal Staphylococcus aureus colonization in healthy women and associated risk factors. An association was found between S. aureus vaginal colonization and colonization at the labia minora and the anterior nares. Significant risk factors associated with an increased risk of vaginal S. aureus in at least one study were a history of genital herpes simplex infection, insertion of tampons without an applicator, and the use of Rely (Procter & Gamble) tampons. The use of systemic antibiotics within 2 weeks of the vaginal culture decreased the risk of recovery of S. aureus. The overall frequency …
Identifying The Risk Factors To Postpartum Depression, Jannica Bondoc Santos Dominican University of California
Identifying The Risk Factors To Postpartum Depression, Jannica Bondoc Santos
Senior Theses
A woman's life instantly changes after the birth of their child. Furthermore, culture influences the stigma that a mother is the primary caregiver of their children and are accountable for the health and upbringing of the child. Giving birth to a baby and taking up the responsibility of another human life is a great impact in a female's existence. In addition to the new tasks that come with motherhood, women are also challenged to cope with their emotional and mental state after giving birth. The most chronic mental illness that can develop after labor is postpartum depression (PPD). Women who …
Postpartum Hemorrhage, John Smulian, William Scorza Lehigh Valley Health Network
Postpartum Hemorrhage, John Smulian, William Scorza
The Factors Influencing Cesarean-Section Rates-A Narrative Review From Pakistan, Bakhtawar M H. Khowaja, Farida Bibi Mughal, Komal Valliani Aga Khan University
The Factors Influencing Cesarean-Section Rates-A Narrative Review From Pakistan, Bakhtawar M H. Khowaja, Farida Bibi Mughal, Komal Valliani
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
The significant increase in the rate of cesarean section is a major public health issue. The World Health Organization recommends C-section rates not to be greater than 10% and not lower than 5% as both the indicated limits can adversely affect maternal and newborn health. The rate of C-section deliveries is 22% according to recent Pakistan demographics and Health Survey of 2017-2018. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the factors influencing high C-section rates in Pakistan. A narrative review of published literature between 2000 to 2020, on "factors influencing C-section rates in Pakistan" was done. The findings …
Pregnancy After Embolization For Arteriovenous Malformation: An Uncommon Successful Outcome, Arshia Javed, Sana Sheikh Aga Khan University
Pregnancy After Embolization For Arteriovenous Malformation: An Uncommon Successful Outcome, Arshia Javed, Sana Sheikh
Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon but fatal condition and can cause bleeding from abnormal connection between artery and vein. Pregnancy after embolization of uterine AVM is very uncommon, and there are increased risks of spontaneous abortion and growth retardation. We report a case of pregnancy after bilateral uterine artery embolization for AVM and its successful outcome..
Does Exercise Prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Pregnant Women? A Clin-Iq, Olivia Lust, Tana Chongsuwat, Elizabeth Lanham, Ann F. Chou, Elizabeth Wickersham University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Does Exercise Prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Pregnant Women? A Clin-Iq, Olivia Lust, Tana Chongsuwat, Elizabeth Lanham, Ann F. Chou, Elizabeth Wickersham
Excessive weight gain during pregnancy has been on the rise globally, leading to increased prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A diagnosis of GDM often leads to pregnancy and infant-related complications. Regular exercise may have the potential to prevent GDM. However, evidence surrounding the utility of exercise during pregnancy as an effective risk reduction intervention has been mixed. This clinical inquiry examined the role of regular exercise during pregnancy in preventing GDM in both obese and normal-weight women and analyzed specific aspects of exercise that make it an effective preventive measure. The review of evidence included 3 meta-analyses, 3 systematic …
Bad Witches: A Cut On The Clitoris With The Instruments Of Institutional Power And Politics, Joan R. Tarpley Mercer Universty
Bad Witches: A Cut On The Clitoris With The Instruments Of Institutional Power And Politics, Joan R. Tarpley
West Virginia Law Review
Improving Sexually Transmitted Infection Knowledge In Community College Students: A Path To Prevention, Rebecca F. Halford Abilene Christian University
Improving Sexually Transmitted Infection Knowledge In Community College Students: A Path To Prevention, Rebecca F. Halford
This DNP project was conducted to identify gaps in knowledge focusing on sexually transmitted infections within Texas and Region one. The research study gathered data from first-year nursing students who have chosen to participate in a sexually transmitted infection-focused educational module. Participants were first-year nursing students and understood the research study was strictly voluntary with no forms of compensation. Currently, the curriculum in the nursing program at which the study took place does not focus on sexually transmitted infections and is directed to speak minimally on the subject. This is a contributing factor to why the rise in sexually transmitted …
Cranberry Juice Vs. Placebo As Prophylaxis For Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection In Adult Women: A Systematic Review, Donald S. Trawick, Hinda Mezaache James Madison University
Cranberry Juice Vs. Placebo As Prophylaxis For Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection In Adult Women: A Systematic Review, Donald S. Trawick, Hinda Mezaache
Physician Assistant Capstones, 2016 to 2019
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of cranberry juice consumption as prophylaxis for urinary tract infection (UTI) in women with a history of recurrent UTI. Methods: Systematic literature review using Google Scholar with search terms "cranberry juice prophylaxis." Results: Our search resulted in three randomized-control trials (RCTs), two of which demonstrated no benefit of cranberry juice in preventing recurrent UTI. Conclusion: Because of the significant heterogeneity among published studies, there is no definitive proof that cranberry juice is effective or useless as UTI prophylaxis.
Puerperal Fever From Hippocrates To Pasteur, Hunter A. Hammill Women's Hospital of Texas, Member of the Semmelweis Society of Houston
Puerperal Fever From Hippocrates To Pasteur, Hunter A. Hammill
Houston History of Medicine Lectures
The death of a mother in childbirth leaving a newborn deserted is a sort of a desecration. This was a frequent event for early physicians. It was felt to be caused by miasmas or punishment from the gods. DaVinci felt the cause was milk stasis, Hippocrates - lochia, Virchow - weather. Then came Semmelweis, Pasteur and Lister. They started a battle with ignorance, hospital administration, budget and academic politics. Ending with the murder of Semmelweis!
The Effectiveness Of Pay-It-Forward In Addressing Hpv Vaccine Delay And Increasing Uptake Among 15–18-Year-Old Adolescent Girls Compared To User-Paid Vaccination: A Study Protocol For A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial In China, Yifan Li, Chuanyu Qin, Shengyue Qiu, Yu He, Linchuan Pang, Xiaolan Xu, Vivian Wan-Cheong Yim, Shenglan Tang, Heng Du, Wenfeng Gong, Fan Yang, Joseph D. Tucker, Weiming Tang, Yun Wang, Leesa Lin, Mark Jit, Wei Song, Chunrong Li, Jennifer Smith, Jing Li, Dan Wu 2023 Sichuan University
The Effectiveness Of Pay-It-Forward In Addressing Hpv Vaccine Delay And Increasing Uptake Among 15–18-Year-Old Adolescent Girls Compared To User-Paid Vaccination: A Study Protocol For A Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial In China, Yifan Li, Chuanyu Qin, Shengyue Qiu, Yu He, Linchuan Pang, Xiaolan Xu, Vivian Wan-Cheong Yim, Shenglan Tang, Heng Du, Wenfeng Gong, Fan Yang, Joseph D. Tucker, Weiming Tang, Yun Wang, Leesa Lin, Mark Jit, Wei Song, Chunrong Li, Jennifer Smith, Jing Li, Dan Wu
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination could prevent cervical and other HPV-associated cancers attributable to vaccine-associated HPV types. However, HPV vaccination coverage among women aged 9–18 years old is low in China. Common barriers include poor financial affordability, minimal public engagement, and low confidence in domestically produced HPV vaccines. Pay-it-forward offers an individual a free or subsidized service then an opportunity to voluntarily donate and/or create a postcard message to support future people. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of pay-it-forward as compared to standard-of-care self-paid vaccination to improve HPV vaccine uptake among adolescent girls aged 15–18 years, who are …
Efficacy And Safety Of Vibegron For The Treatment Of Overactive Bladder In Women: A Subgroup Analysis From The Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Empowur Trial, Diane K. Newman DNP, Elizabeth Thomas MS, Heather Greene MPH, Cornelia Haag-Molkenteller MD, Susann Varano MD 2023 Sacred Heart University
Efficacy And Safety Of Vibegron For The Treatment Of Overactive Bladder In Women: A Subgroup Analysis From The Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Empowur Trial, Diane K. Newman Dnp, Elizabeth Thomas Ms, Heather Greene Mph, Cornelia Haag-Molkenteller Md, Susann Varano Md
Physician Assistant Studies Faculty Publications
Importance The international phase 3 EMPOWUR trial demonstrated efficacy and safety of vibegron, a newer b3-adrenergic receptor agonist, in adults with overactive bladder (OAB). Women are disproportionately affected by OAB, especially those with bothersome symptoms, such as urge urinary incontinence (UUI). Objective This subgroup analysis from EMPOWUR assessed efficacy and safety of vibegron in women. Study Design In EMPOWUR, patients with OAB were randomized 5:5:4 to 12 weeks of treatment with once-daily vibegron 75 mg, placebo, or tolterodine 4-mg extended release. Efficacy end points included change from baseline at week 12 in mean daily number of micturitions, UUI episodes, and …
Identifying Predictors For Inflammation-Induced Preterm Birth: A Murine Study, Tzu Ning Liu BS, Jose Galaz MD, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez PhD 2022 Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Identifying Predictors For Inflammation-Induced Preterm Birth: A Murine Study, Tzu Ning Liu Bs, Jose Galaz Md, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez Phd
Medical Student Research Symposium
Introduction: Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. A large proportion of preterm deliveries is affected by intra-amniotic inflammation, which can occur in the presence (intra-amniotic infection) or absence (sterile intra-amniotic inflammation) of microbes. Studies have shown an association between intra-amniotic inflammation, cervical shortening, and changes in the cervicovaginal microbiome. However, their causal relationships are unknown. This study aims to determine the causality of intra-amniotic inflammation, cervical shortening, and cervicovaginal microbiome alterations.
Methods: Pregnant C57BL/6 dams received an ultrasound-guided intra-amniotic injection of an endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or the alarmin interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) on 16.5 …
The Impact Of Oral Health On Low-Income Pregnant Women Living In The United States, Jill Diss, Olivia Ward 2022 Old Dominion University
The Impact Of Oral Health On Low-Income Pregnant Women Living In The United States, Jill Diss, Olivia Ward
Virginia Journal of Public Health
Introduction: Oral health has a significant impact on pregnancy outcomes. Interprofessional collaboration can assist in bridging the gap between oral and systemic health and assist in optimizing the health of low-income pregnant women, infants, and children.
Methods: A literature review was used to ascertain the impact of oral health on adverse pregnancy outcomes. Research sources used in this literature review were gathered from the U.S. National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health, PubMed, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Elsevier, Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS), the Office of the Surgeon General, and Google …
Epistemic Injustice, Endometriosis And Dance/ Movement Therapy: An Autoethnographic Investigation, Kevana West 2022 Lesley University
Epistemic Injustice, Endometriosis And Dance/ Movement Therapy: An Autoethnographic Investigation, Kevana West
Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses
As the field of dance/ movement therapy evolves to meet the demands of a rapidly changing social landscape, it is imperative that clinicians think critically about the degree to which our work is steeped in oppressive frameworks and ideologies. This investigation uses testimony to explore epistemic injustice as it relates to the author's experience of living with endometriosis and the pursuit of professional licensure. Considering the limited amount of research on the condition, along with the perceived absence of literature within the field of dance/ movement therapy, further study is warranted. The experimentation phase of this research incorporated the use …
Creating A Guideline For Sti Testing In The Pediatric Population, Alexandria Molaro, Alexandra Evans, Alex Niebrugge 2022 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Creating A Guideline For Sti Testing In The Pediatric Population, Alexandria Molaro, Alexandra Evans, Alex Niebrugge
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention, education, screening, and management in pediatric primary care settings are of importance due to the increasing number of cases yearly. Almost half of the 26 million new STIs that occurred in 2018 were among young people 15-24. An opportunity existed in a rural pediatric primary clinic, for improved adherence to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations to screen/test patients. An evidence-based project (EBP) was developed to address this concern. Project objectives included: developing STI screening guidelines for pre-teen to young adults, developing a screening algorithm, providing alternative …
A Review Of The Effectiveness Of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine At Alleviating Pregnancy-Related Pain, Alexandria Lomanno, Olivia Choi, Danielle Cooley 2022 Rowan University
A Review Of The Effectiveness Of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine At Alleviating Pregnancy-Related Pain, Alexandria Lomanno, Olivia Choi, Danielle Cooley
Stratford Campus Research Day
Globally, more than a quarter of pregnant patients experience low back pain (LBP) during pregnancy with additional complaints of pelvic girdle pain (PGP) and other somatic dysfunctions. Though the standard of care for LBP in pregnancy is often analgesics, concerns about potential side effects that may cause lasting harm to the fetus may preclude pregnant patients from taking pain medications. Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM) is a nonpharmacologic treatment option that is routinely used for LBP in non-pregnant patients. Given the low risk of adverse effects, OMM may prove to be beneficial for pregnant patients suffering from LBP or PGP.
Complications Of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome In A Teenage Female: A Case Presentation, Marina Cugliari, Trupti Pandit 2022 Rowan University
Complications Of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome In A Teenage Female: A Case Presentation, Marina Cugliari, Trupti Pandit
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is a manifestation of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infections and less frequently with Neisseria gonorrhea.
PID affects sexually active women (15-30 years old) and accounts for 750,000 cases each year.
The case presented illustrates a female who presented with a small bowel obstruction and appendicitis, who was incidentally found to have Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome on laparoscopic exam.
Bilateral Teratomas In Pediatric Patient With Unilateral Ovarian Torsion, David Ho, Maya Borowczak, Archana Verma 2022 Rowan University
Bilateral Teratomas In Pediatric Patient With Unilateral Ovarian Torsion, David Ho, Maya Borowczak, Archana Verma
Ovarian torsion is a surgical emergency found in both pediatric and adult populations. It involves the full or partial rotation of the vessels that supply the ovary, resulting in ischemia. In this report, we present the case of a pediatric patient arriving to the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) for evaluation of right lower quadrant (RLQ) abdominal pain, who was found to have an ovarian torsion. In this particular case, the patient's ovarian torsion was due to a teratoma, and imaging would later identify an additional smaller teratoma on the contralateral side. This case shows the importance of considering ovarian pathologies …
Wernicke'S Encephalopathy Secondary To Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Mohammad Rattu, Alexander Norinsky, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna, Henry Schuitema 2022 Rowan University
Wernicke'S Encephalopathy Secondary To Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Mohammad Rattu, Alexander Norinsky, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna, Henry Schuitema
Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a neurological disorder secondary to thiamine deficiency that is precipitated by administration of glucose-containing fluids prior to thiamine supplementation. Though WE is typically diagnosed among alcoholics (12.5%), the prevalence among nonalcoholics can vary from 0.04-0.13%. Around 30-40% of patients with underlying thiamine deficiency will only experience one of the symptoms from the typical triad, with the complete triad (encephalopathy, oculomotor dysfunction/nystagmus, and ataxia) only evident among 5-16% of the population. Among the non-alcoholic patient population presenting with WE, a history of vomiting is more frequent. While nausea affects around 80% of pregnant women, an extreme form …
The Role Of Mitochondrial Dysfunction In Causing Hypertension During Pregnancy As Observed In The Rupp Model Of Preeclampsia, Michael Franks 2022 University of Mississippi
The Role Of Mitochondrial Dysfunction In Causing Hypertension During Pregnancy As Observed In The Rupp Model Of Preeclampsia, Michael Franks
Honors Theses
Preeclampsia (PE) is a disease characterized by new-onset hypertension in the third trimester of pregnancy, endothelial dysfunction, and placental ischemia. Contributory to these characteristics are circulating factors such as agonistic autoantibodies to the angiotensin I type II receptor (AT1-AA), CD4+ T cells, natural killer cells (NK), and oxidative stress, which I will show to contribute to renal and placental mitochondrial dysfunction during pregnancy. The adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells from the Reduced Uterine Perfusion Pressure (RUPP) rat model of PE to a healthy normal pregnant rat has been shown to result in many of these characteristics, including AT1-AA production. …
Hyperammonemia Of Unknown Cause In A Young Postpartum Woman: A Case Report, Sadaf Hanif, Sher Muhammad Sethi 2022 Aga Khan University
Hyperammonemia Of Unknown Cause In A Young Postpartum Woman: A Case Report, Sadaf Hanif, Sher Muhammad Sethi
Section of Internal Medicine
Background: Hyperammonemia is a medical condition described as increased or elevated serum ammonia levels. High serum levels of ammonia can cause neurotoxicity. Sudden onset severe hyperammonemia may cause severe encephalopathy with brain damage. It can result in cerebral edema, emesis, seizures, hypotonia, and death. We report a young postpartum woman who had a sudden rise in serum ammonia levels after vaginal delivery.
Case presentation: A 24-year-old, married, postpartum Pakistani woman was admitted to the intensive care unit through the emergency department, with complaints of fever, severe abdominal pain with distension, and altered levels of consciousness. The patient had a medical …
Understanding The Needs Of A Mobile Phone-Based Telemonitoring Program For Pregnant Women At High Risk For Pre-Eclampsia: Interpretive Qualitative Description Study, Anam Shahil Feroz, Kristina De Vera, Nadia D. Bragagnolo, Sarah Saleem, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Emily Seto 2022 Aga Khan University
Understanding The Needs Of A Mobile Phone-Based Telemonitoring Program For Pregnant Women At High Risk For Pre-Eclampsia: Interpretive Qualitative Description Study, Anam Shahil Feroz, Kristina De Vera, Nadia D. Bragagnolo, Sarah Saleem, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Emily Seto
Background: Lack of early risk detection, diagnosis, and treatment of pregnant women at high risk for pre-eclampsia can result in high maternal mortality and morbidity not only in Pakistan but also in other low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). A potential tool for supporting pregnant women at high risk for pre-eclampsia for early detection is telemonitoring (TM). However, there is a limited body of evidence on end-user needs and preferences to inform the design of the TM programs for pregnant women at high risk for pre-eclampsia, specifically in LMICs such as Pakistan.
Objective: This study aims to explore the needs of …
The Unspoken Grief Of Multiple Stillbirths In Rural Pakistan: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study, Muhammad Asim, Sehrish Karim, Hajra Khwaja, Waqas Hameed, Sarah Saleem 2022 Aga Khan University
The Unspoken Grief Of Multiple Stillbirths In Rural Pakistan: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study, Muhammad Asim, Sehrish Karim, Hajra Khwaja, Waqas Hameed, Sarah Saleem
Background: Pakistan has the highest rate of stillbirth (30.6 stillbirths per 1000 total births) as compared to other South Asian countries. The psychological impact of stillbirths on bereaved women is well documented; however, there is a dearth of literature on lived experiences of women with multiple stillbirths in Pakistan.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to understand the lived experiences of women who had multiple stillbirths in Thatta, Pakistan.
Methods: An interpretative phenomenological study was conducted in district Thatta with eight women who experienced more than one stillbirth. A semi-structured in-depth interview guide was used for data collection. The …
Do Empowered Women Receive Better Quality Antenatal Care In Pakistan? An Analysis Of Demographic And Health Survey Data, Muhammad Asim, Waqas Hameed, Sarah Saleem 2022 Aga Khan University
Do Empowered Women Receive Better Quality Antenatal Care In Pakistan? An Analysis Of Demographic And Health Survey Data, Muhammad Asim, Waqas Hameed, Sarah Saleem
Introduction: Quality antenatal care is a window of opportunity for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. Numerous studies have shown a positive effect of women empowerment on improved coverage of maternal and reproductive health services, including antenatal care (ANC). However, there is scarce evidence on the association between women's empowerment and improved ANC services both in terms of coverage and quality. Addressing this gap, this paper examines the relationship between multi-dimensional measures of women empowerment on utilization of quality ANC (service coverage and consultation) in Pakistan.
Methods: We used Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18 (PDHS) data which comprises of 6,602 …
Healing Through Mother Earth, Taylor A. Russell 2022 Hollins University
Healing Through Mother Earth, Taylor A. Russell
Dance (MFA) Theses
This thesis deals with mental health, with a focus on Black women. Historically, Black women are often so compromised, being constant caregivers and helping everyone else, that they forget to help themselves, not having the time and financial means to do so. If we go back in the time of slavery, many Black women were taking care of slave owners' children and suckling the white women's babies instead of their own. By the time they got home and after diligently caring for other people's children they were focused on their own children, who they had been away from for hours …
The Clinician'S Approach To Primary Dysmenorrhea: Nutrient And Supplement Modifications, Rachel Albert 2022 Arcadia University
The Clinician'S Approach To Primary Dysmenorrhea: Nutrient And Supplement Modifications, Rachel Albert
As evidence-based practice on health topics and standards continually evolves, it remains the responsibility of the clinicians to seek out data and newly discovered information that may pertain to patient populations. A longstanding issue that clinicians must address is the approach to primary dysmenorrhea. Currently it is estimated that 50% to 90% of the female population in the reproductive age group experiences this condition, making it the most prevalent health related problem among women of these ages. While this number represents a wide range of the population, many women still accept the symptoms of dysmenorrhea as commonplace and therefore do …
Vulvodynia: Making The Diagnosis And Improving Treatment Outcomes, Sophia Campbell 2022 Arcadia University
Vulvodynia: Making The Diagnosis And Improving Treatment Outcomes, Sophia Campbell
Vulvodynia is an underdiagnosed condition that affects about 25% of women1. Patients report frustration and a lack of knowledge in the medical community regarding their symptoms of vulvar pain. Painful penetration makes performing an internal pelvic exam difficult, and patients may avoid annual gynecological appointments due to fear. It is imperative for providers to understand and implement the correct approach for accurate diagnosis. Once the diagnosis of vulvodynia has been identified, the multimodal treatment plan should be implemented to include pharmacological therapy, referral to physical therapy, and psychotherapy. With continued research and the use of evidence-based practice, the gap in …
A Newfound Breach In Repeat Vaginal Delivery: Unscarred Uterine Rupture, Merritt McGowan, Amethyst Wilder, Ashley Hawes 2022 HCA Healthcare
A Newfound Breach In Repeat Vaginal Delivery: Unscarred Uterine Rupture, Merritt Mcgowan, Amethyst Wilder, Ashley Hawes
South Atlantic Division Research Day 2022
Non-Pharmacological Management Of Idiopathic/Persistent Dyspareunia, Iveshia Ford 2022 Arcadia University
Non-Pharmacological Management Of Idiopathic/Persistent Dyspareunia, Iveshia Ford
Painful sexual intercourse, or dyspareunia, is a condition numerous women experience. An unknown, but still important, number of those affected find no relief with medication or surgery. Yet, it can be difficult for patients to discuss concerns with their provider. In addition, many providers do not have an adequate comfort level to discuss such topics. This paper aims to equip providers with non-pharmacological treatment options which include pelvic floor physical therapy, sex therapy and lifestyle changes. With the cultural shifts and changing ideas of sexuality in today's age, it is important that clinicians remain versed in sexual health and patient …


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Ganges, de grootste rivier van India, heilig voor hindoes;
Ganga, een hindoeïstische riviergodin, belichaming van de Ganges;
Westelijke Gangadynastie (3e – 10e eeuw), een middeleeuwse Indiase dynastie in het zuiden van het huidige Karnataka;
Oostelijke Gangadynastie (11e – 15e eeuw), een laatmiddeleeuwse Indiase dynastie in Kalinga (het huidige Odisha);
Sharda Ganga (1966), Surinaams regisseuse, toneelschrijfster en columniste.

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Science Obituaries
Cyril Walker
Cyril Walker, who died on May 6 aged 70, was a palaeontologist and curator of fossil birds in the Natural History Museum.
6:57PM BST 18 May 2009
He joined the staff of the museum in 1958 as a scientific assistant and, apart from two years' National Service in the Royal Army Education Corps, spent his entire career there, progressing through a series of promotions to senior scientific officer in 1985.
Walker was at his best in the field, where he proved a knowledgeable researcher and an excellent organiser. He was joint leader of a number of trans-Saharan expeditions, working in some of Africa's most inhospitable regions.
One of these expeditions – to the Sokoto Basin in Nigeria in 1979 – had unforeseen and unwelcome consequences. As a result of internal political and academic tensions, an attempt was made to sabotage the project. The five scientists were staying at a house prior to starting their work when it was surrounded at dawn by Nigerian troops and police. The Britons were arrested and taken to a military barracks, and the same afternoon were "tried" – without any legal representation – by the local governor, an army general. The charge was attempting to steal "antiquities".
Having been found guilty, they were sent to Lagos, where they were put under house arrest to await sentencing. They were told that they could expect several years in a Nigerian jail; in the event, after a month they were allowed to leave the country. Throughout this ordeal, Walker remained his usual sanguine self – at one point even hiring a taxi to take him back to the Sokoto Basin, where he managed to collect some fossil specimens.
A year earlier Walker had taken part in a joint expedition with London University to Queensland, where the team discovered the earliest known herring (from the Cretaceous period). In 1988 he and four other staff from the Natural History Museum went to Niger with Kingston Polytechnic (now the University of Kingston). Near Agadez, they collected material from the largest group of dinosaurs, the sauropods, discovering a new species and new information about where and when the sauropods had lived. The expedition featured in Sir David Attenborough's BBC television series Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives.
Larry Agenbroad
But Walker's outstanding piece of research was his discovery of a new subclass of fossil birds, Enantiornithes, from material sent to him by a colleague in Argentina. This was a hitherto unknown group of birds, and research has now shown that it existed not just in South America but worldwide, and that it was the dominant group of flying birds that existed towards the end of the age of the dinosaurs.
Walker – who published his findings in Nature in 1981 – had to work with very incomplete skeletons, and his discoveries were not at the time seen as particularly significant. Today, however, they are recognised as among the most important in avian palaeontology.
Cyril Alexander Walker was born in west London on February 8 1939, the son of a greengrocer. He was educated at St Benedict's School, Ealing, west London, and Acton Technical College, where he took A-levels in Zoology and Botany. He then joined the British Museum (Natural History), as the NHM was then known, where he was to become an authority on fossil birds of the late Cretaceous period (95 to 65 million years ago) and the Eocene period of some 50 million years ago, notably the rich avifauna from the Lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey, Kent.
He was appointed curator of fossil birds in 1972, and enjoyed a productive research collaboration with Colin Harrison, who worked in the museum's sub-department of Ornithology at Tring; together they published a series of papers in the 1970s on Mesozoic and Cenozoic birds.
Walker also developed an interest in fossil turtles, writing a series of papers on British and North African fossil turtles with British and American colleagues.
Although he carried out no specific research on dinosaurs, in 1986 Walker was one of the five co-authors of a paper which refuted allegations – perpetrated by, among others, Fred Hoyle – that the feathers on the Berlin and London fossil specimens of Archaeopteryx (the so-called "missing link" between dinosaurs and birds) were 19th-century forgeries.
From 1990 to 1995 Walker planned the move of the museum's storage facility from Ruislip to Wandsworth, while spending one day a week on fossil bird curation and research. He then worked in the bird section at Tring until retiring in 1999.
Throughout his life Walker was an enthusiastic bird watcher, pursuing his hobby on trips all over the world.
He was a Fellow of the Linnaean Society and of the Royal Geographical Society; and a member of the British Ornithological Union, the Flora and Fauna Preservation Society and of the RSPB.
Cyril Walker was thrice married. He is survived by his third wife, Judy Greenwood, a son by his first marriage and by two stepsons and a stepdaughter.
Published May 18 2009
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The Queen's Funeral
The Queen's state funeral to broadcast live and uninterrupted on ITV
ITV have confirmed they will be broadcasting the Queen's state funeral live and uninterrupted from Westminster Abbey on Monday.
Mike Bedigan
Keiran Fleming
Updated 08:06, 14 SEP 2022
The Queen's state funeral will be broadcast live (Image: WPA Pool/Getty Images)
ITV has announced that the Queen's state funeral at Westminster Abbey will be broadcast live and uninterrupted. It is expected to be the channel's largest outside broadcast in its history.
The programme will begin with a preview from Good Morning Britain, with a documentary chronicling the build-up to the event airing afterwards.
There will also be a special programme focused on the funeral, as well as an extended News At Ten, writes the Mirror.
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From 6am until midnight, programmes will be broadcast simultaneously on the main ITV channel - alongside the broadcaster's five other digital channels and the ITV Hub for the first time.
In addition, there will be no advertisements across the network on the day, whilst further details on programming will be announced in due course. ITV has also confirmed its schedule for Tuesday (September 13) amid the ongoing period of mourning.
GMB will run from 6am until 9am as usual, presented by Susanna Reid and Ben Shepherd, and Lorraine will return in the usual slot at 9am.
This Morning will be on air at 10am until midday, presented by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, but Loose Women fans won't get an episode on Tuesday as there will be an extended ITV News Special instead.
Westminster Abbey (Image: Daily Mirror/Ian Vogler)
This will cover The King's Tour - Northern Ireland from noon, the Lunchtime News at 1.30pm and Queen Elizabeth II - Return To The Palace at 4pm.
Soap fans will be pleased to hear that Emmerdale will air at a later time of 8.05pm on Tuesday evening. An hour later at 9.05pm, ITV will broadcast Charles, The Monarch and the Man.
Over on the BBC, meanwhile, programming currently scheduled for Monday is to change as a result of the Queen's death.
The broadcaster has already announced that special programmes the following day will be interspersed with news programmes, including HM The Queen: The Journey To London as well as a special edition The One Show.
It has also been revealed that new episodes of EastEnders will be available daily on BBC iPlayer at 7.30pm from Monday to Thursday this week, having previously been suspended following last week's the historic news.
The Queen's coffin arrives in Edinburgh after final journey from Balmoral
Aberdeenshire tractor tribute to the Queen was 'beautiful' and 'moving'
'A close-knit family unit' former Royal Chaplain describes life at Balmoral for the Queen
Primark, John Lewis and Aldi to shut stores on day of Queen's funeral
Former Aberdeen beauty queen who turned to country music during pandemic after dad's death nominated for top award


Showing results for tags 'Brussels'.
Hello everyone, the last show of the tour is steadily approaching. Probably a good amount of fans will stay overnight in or near Brussels on the day of the show. Let's have all a drink together after the show to celebrate and keep the party going instead of queuing in traffic! Any suggestions for a proper place to organise this? If you are interested to come please like or post to have an idea how many people we can expect. Greetings to all and enjoy the show!
In case anyone has a GA for Brussels for sale, I have a colleague who's interested.


hey there and welcome to design-birdy.com. Today we would like to share with you an article about this beautiful popular textured tote bag that is presented on the photos. To learn how to crochet the tote bag like this we will need some kind of an instructions that will guide us and show us what to do step by step. The video tutorial that is presented in the article is a great teacher and I am sure that if you follow it step by step you are going to get the right result without facing any kind of a problem.
I love this bag and I love the colors that are used for the creation of it, but of course, as always, we are free to choose the colors we want our crochet popular textured tote bag to be. You can even crochet it using only one color or two or maybe three, we can use as many colors as we want.


"The Mabel sofa offers a modern looking, super comfy appearance perfectly suited for a small living space. The cushion bolsters gives the option of more support if you're sat up, however, due to the perfect height and width of the arms, it's also great for an afternoon nap, too."
"Afternoon naps have never been more tempting…"


PORTLAND -- Michael Holton was appointed head basketball coach at the University of Portland on Tuesday, becoming the 19th coach in the 77-year history of the Pilot program.
Holton returns to the campus where he began his Division I coaching career, having served the 1994-95 season under Rob Chavez. After a one-year stint at Oregon State (1995-96), Holton then joined the staff at UCLA, marking a homecoming to his alma mater where he was a four-year letterwinner.
Holton spent five years at UCLA as an assistant coach, as the Bruins earned five consecutive NCAA Tournament berths, including a 1997 NCAA Elite Eight appearance, along with 2001, 2000 and 1998 NCAA Sweet 16 berths. UCLA recorded five consecutive 20+game winning seasons and a 114-56 record, averaging nearly 23 victories a year.
As UCLA's recruiting coordinator, Holton helped the Bruins land the nation's No. 1 (1998) and No. 2 (1997) recruiting classes.
While at Portland in 1994-95 with Chavez, Holton helped direct the Pilots to a 21-8 record. At the time, it was the Pilots' most successful campaign in 37 years.
A nine-year professional player in the NBA and CBA which included atwo-year stay with the Portland Trail Blazers (1986-88). Holton's playing career culminated in 1992. He then joined the Pasadena City College coaching staff in the 1993-94 season under George Terzian, who had been Holton's high school coach.
Three of the last four years Holton has been invited by the National Basketball Association to coach in the NBA Pre-draft Camp in Chicago. He also assisted Herb Brown during the summer of 1997 in Monticello, New York at a training camp that prepared the U. S. squad for the Maccabiah Games in Israel (the team won a bronze medal). Holton is also co-founder of the King D Basketball Camp in southern California where he and former Los Angeles Laker star and current Los Angeles Sparks head coach Michael Cooper instruct pre-college players.
In his UCLA playing career, Holton was captain his senior season (1983) under coach Larry Farmer, twice (1981-82) was awarded the J. D. Morgan Memorial Award for the outstanding team player, garnered the Bob Ace Calkins Memorial Trophy (1983) as team free throw champion (85.3) and the Irv Pohlmeyer Memorial Trophy (1980) for outstanding first year player. He also earned Scholastic All-American honors.
Following his Bruin career, Holton was a third-round draft pick of the Golden State Warriors. He spent six years in the NBA with Phoenix (1984-85), Chicago (1985-86), Portland (1986-88) and Charlotte (1988-90). During his NBA career, he appeared in 325 games, averaging 6.2 points, 3.0 assists and 1.4 rebounds, while shooting 44.1% from the field and 80.7% from the foul line. During his professional career, Holton also played in the Continental Basketball Association for four seasons.
Holton was recruited to UCLA following a standout prep career at Pasadena High School. As a senior, he earned Scholastic Coach Magazine first-team All-American, CIF 4-A co-Player of the Year and Most Valuable Player of the Pacific League. He averaged 27.0 points a game. As a junior, Holton helped lead Pasadena to its second consecutive CIF Southern Section championship.
Born on Aug. 4, 1961 in Seattle, Holton and his wife, the former LaShell Hunter, who have been married for 15 years, have three children: Chanelle (13), Mike, Jr. (nine) and Anthony (eight).


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The year 2019 is set to be a busy one for Dexter Baysiq if we are to consider the number of singles he is dropping.He recently put out Money which was produced by South African producer Redtail Beats but he is already dropping new work while teasing even more music from his camp.
He then followed that up with a double drop courtesy of mans at GNik Records.On Worry he features Brythreesixty and the two remind us its not healthy to worry too much even as life does the most to us.Problemz sees Baysiq lash out at an ex who did him dirty telling her to stay very far from him even as he threads together the pieces of his broken heart.
It still remains to be seen if the songs will be featured on an EP or an Album but Dexter says a project in some shape or form is definitely coming.He also revealed he has a lot of singles lying around which might be released if it tickles his fancy.In the meantime fans can look out for Money 2.0 featuring R Peels and DaKid Verse.


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3rd and 6th Year Extra Classes
Listed below is the timetable for extra classes for the Junior and Leaving Cert years for the week beginning Monday the 27th of May 2019. Parents and students are reminded that these classes are optional and students are not obligated to attend. However, school rules still apply for the students that choose to attend.
Thank you.
Third Year History Trip to Kilmainham Gaol
On Thursday the 23rd of May 3rd year students took a trip to Kilmainham Gaol. The Gaol plays an important role in Junior Cycle History course - it featured heavily through the 1916 Rising, the War of Independence and the Civil War.
As always, the 3rd Years were fantastically well behaved, you are a credit to the school girls, well done.
All staff and students would also like to take this opporunity to wish the Third Years the best of luck in their upcoming Junior Certificate exams.
Whole School Awards Ceremony - May 2019
On Thursday the 17th of May the school community celebrated our 2019 Whole School Awards. The ceremony was a fantastic celebration and the school would like to sincerely thank all the invited guests who came to celebrate with us.
Congratulations to all of the awards winners. We have outstanding students here in Assumption Secondary School, well done to you all, girls!
Listed below are the awards winners for 2019:
Awards Ceremony 2019
Best Junior Cert 2018 – Jira Mae Hernandez
Best Leaving Cert 2018 – Ciara Scully
UCD Cothrom na Feinne Entrance Scholarship – Keri Kindillon
Mary Aikenhead Awards in honour of the foundress of the Religious Sisters of Charity
Responsible Citizenship – Angelica Equiza (5th Year)
Being Alive to Wonder – Ikran Cartan (1st Year)
Growth in Freedom and Maturity – Jennifer O'Rourke (6th Year)
Compassion – Brooke Wilson (2nd Year)
Taking Responsibility – Tasha Matwibira (6th Year)
Having a Realistic Sense of Self – Charley Ashe (Transition Year)
Taking Initiative – Georgia Lenihan (1st Year)
Justice – Narcisa Antochi (5th Year)
Finian Connolly Award for Contribution to School Life - Leah Daly Maxwell (5th Year)
The Principal's Award – Niamh O'Connor
Student of the Year Awards
First Year – Gopika Rajesh
Second Year – Mika Quiapos
Third Year – Theertha Rajesh
Transition Year – Charley Ashe
Fifth Year – Robyn Harris
Sixth Year – Ester Boatca
Senior Prefects 2019
Ansu Mari Aji
Robyn Harris
Hollie Kavanagh
Leah Daly Maxwell
Jennifer O'Leary
Hanna Paraiso
Hannah Pepper
Head Girl – Robyn Harris
Deputy Head Girl – Ansu Maria Aji
Adele Farrell Memorial Scholarship to Dublin Business School
In January 2013 the Adele Farrell Memorial Scholarship was launched. This Memorial Scholarship was set up by Dublin Business School (DBS) to honour the memory of Adele, a past pupil of Assumption Secondary School (1972 – 1977).
The 2018 scholarship was awarded to Brooke Flanagan.
Seacthain na Gaeilge - Art Competition
All students and staff would like to say a huge well done to Areej in Second Year and Zandara in Third Year who received certificates this week for participating in a national poster competition for Seachtain na Gaeilge, well done girls!
State Examination Online Marking - Information for Parents
https://www.examinations.ie/?l=en&mc=ex&sc=omd
Sci-Fest
On Thursday the 9th of May second year students participated in Assumption Secondary School's first ever Sci-Fest! Seven different groups entered on the day. Each group had carried out a specific scientific experiment in an area that interested them. The projects ranged from looking at the effect freezing vegetables had on nutritional value, the most effective way to clean water to how to remove tan effectively from white clothing.
All staff and students would like to a say a huge well done to the girls who entered: Baraa Khamees, Khadidja Ouidah, Thelma Nsekoh, Natasha Sheridan, Megan Kelly, Ellie May Gallagher, Nadine McGuinness, Jessica Farrell, Cara Foran and Alexandra Prodan.
All of your entries were fantastic girls, well done! Also, huge congratulations to Natasha and Khadidja who came joint second and Baraa whose project was awarded first place!
The day was a great success - well done to Ms Salter who organised the event, a lot of preparation went into organising this wonderful day, it was a fantastic experience for all involved, well done!
The school would like to extend their thanks to both Sheila Porter and former pupil Deirdre McAdams who gave up their free time to act as judges on the day; we could not have done this without you, thank you giving your time to the girls, we are so grateful.
TA21 Awards
This year's TA21 awards took place on Wed 8th May. The school's involvement in the TA 21 program has been nothing but an exciting and inspiring journey.
The girls were awarded medals and certificates for their academic achievements and their involvement in TA21 throughout the year.
The award recipients are listed below, well done girls!
Transition Year Gaisce Trip
On Wednesday the 1st and Thursday the 2nd of May, Transition Year students traveled to Knockree Youth Hostel in Wicklow with their teachers Ms Conneely and Ms Salter as part of their Gaisce program.
Over the course of two days the girls completed a 27km hike - well done girls!
The hike is last section the girls have to complete as part of the Gaisce program. Throughout the year students have been working on three key areas: Community Involvement, Personal Skill and Recreational Activity.
As always the girls were so well-behaved throughout the entire trip, well done girls!
The TY's and their teachers, Ms Conneely and Ms Salter, would also like to extend their thanks to all staff in the Knockree Youth hostel who were fantastic hosts for the two days!
Sports Day took place on Wednesday the 1st of May. The sun came out and students were as enthusiastic as ever. Students participated in team games and throwing competitions within their year groups. The day ended with a lively staff versus 6th year soccer match which saw the teachers emphatically beat the students 2 - 0!
The overall results are listed below. As usual, it was a great success made possible by the great help of the teaching staff on the day, not to mention Mick's well manicured pitches! Thanks,
R. Smyth (P.E. Teacher)
All staff and students would also like to say a huge thank you and well done to Ms Smyth who organises this event every year, thank you for all your hard work and dedication in making our Sports Day a fantastic success every year!
Sports Day Results
Past Pupil wins "Student of the Year" at Dublin Business School Awards
The Board of Management, Miss. Hoey, Miss. Cummins and teaching staff would like to congratulate Iris Pebredo (Adele Farrell Scholarship Award winner in 2017) on receiving the DBS Student of the Year Award for 2018-2019.
Iris was also presented with an award for her outstanding contribution to the Student Union.
Iris wishes to share this award with the school telling us that 'being a student in Assumption was the foundation of my determination to accomplish great things. I would not be where I am today without the help and support of staff and teachers in Assumption. For this reason I am grateful to the school. My success is equally yours'.
5th ad 6th Year History Trip to Belfast and Derry
On Wednesday the 24th and Thursday the 25th of April 5th and 6th year History students enjoyed an overnight trip to Belfast and Derry. "Politics and Society in Northern Ireland, 1949 - 1993" is a studied topic for their Leaving Cert course. As part of this trip students were able to avail of multiple activities that related to their history course.
Students arrived in Belfast accompanied by their teachers on Wednesday morning where they took in some of the local sites including the wonderful City Hall building. The group then headed to Crumlin Road Gaol followed by a two hour coach tour of Belfast City. During this tour students visited the famous Falls Road and Shankill Road areas. Students were also able to sign their names on the "Peace Wall" which was a wonderful experience. The students stayed in the Stormont Hotel that evening before traveling to Derry on Thursday morning.
In Derry students attended the "Museum of Free Derry" which was set up as a memorial to the victims of Bloody Sunday, 1972. Following this, students embarked on a walking tour of Derry City where they were able to take in the local sites such the Guildhall and Derry's famous city walls.
The trip was a fantastic experience for the girls who thoroughly enjoyed it! The girls, Ms Doran, Ms Cullen and Ms Conneely would also like to say a huge thank you to our coach driver Eamonn who was fantastic in showing us the sites in both Belfast and Derry.
Ms Doran, Ms Cullen and Ms Conneely would also like to say a massive thank you to the girls themslves whose behaviour was outstanding; the girls were an absolute pleasure to bring on the trip, they were fantastic and are a credit to the school. Well done girls, we are very proud of you.
Transition Year Trip to see War Horse
On Wednesday the 10th of April Transition Year students attended a showing of "War Horse" in the Bord Gais Theatre.
The play was fantastic, the students thoroughly enjoyed the show from start to finish!
Junior Cycle Profile of Achievement Awards
Junior Cycle Profile of Achievement 2018
On Friday April 5th 2019 53 Transition year and Fifth year students gathered in the gym to receive their Junior Cycle Profiles of Achievement.
This is the first time such an award has been given. This group of students sat their Junior Certificate exams in 2018 and received the results for these exams last September. However, during their years at Junior Cycle they also participated in many activities, helped out at school functions and developed and grew as individuals. As well exam results, the Profile of Achievement describes achievement in Classroom –based assessments and acknowledges experiences outside the classroom. The students are given credit for what they have learned through involvement in extra-curricular and co-curricular activities.
First, second and third year students were in attendance at the short award ceremony so that they could applaud the students' achievements and recognise the importance of involving themselves in all areas of school life.
All staff and students would like to say a massive thank you and well done to Ms Gibbons who organised the awards. A huge amount of preparation went in to organising this wonderful event and it was a massive success!
Opening of new Junior and Sixth Year Lunch Rooms
We are delighted to announce that on Thursday the 4th of April our newly-renovated Junior and sixth year lunch rooms were opened to students. An opening ceremony was held just before lunch time during which the rooms were officially opened by our Senior Prefects.
***Reminder for Parents***
Reminder for parents / guardians that school will be closed for students tomorrow Tuesday 12th March.
2nd Year TA21 Cake Sale
On Friday the 1st of March second year students held a bake sale in aid of the Chernobyl Children's International Charity. As part of their leadership program through TA21, second years are aiming to raise 1'000 euro for the charity. The bake sale was a massive success, taking in over 200e for the charity, well done girls!
Second years will continue to fund raise throughout the year and are also holding workshops with different year groups to raise awareness about what the Chernobyl Children's International Charity does.
Well done girls, you are a credit to the school and we are all very proud of you. Well done also to your teachers Ms Cullen and Ms Doran who helped organise the event.
6th Year Trip to National Gallery / Workshop on How to Hang an Exhibition
1st Year Ceramic Bells
Christmas Art Exhibition
Thank you so much to our wonderful art teacher Mr McCarthy and the first year art class for decorating the school for Valentine's Day. The artwork and decorations were spectacular and created a wonderful atmosphere around the school, well done to all involved!
5th Year Crushed Can Art Project
2019 Public Speaking Competition
On Saturday the 2nd of February three of our second year students, Baraa Khamees, Aaliyah McGhee and Mika Quiapos, competed in the DUGWA's annual public speaking competition for under-15 girls.
The students were so passionate and articulate in their speeches. The topics ranged from education to the environment and social media.
The girls performed amazingly well and we are so proud of you, you were an absolute credit to the school!
Yearbook Cover Unveiled!
Staff and students would like to say a massive well done to second year student Zandara Apostol whose wonderful design has been chosen for the Yearbook cover.
A competition was held to choose the cover and name of this year's Yearbook and Zandara's fantastic design of the school crest and title ("Memories") was chosen as the winner. Well done Zandara!
French Revolution Day
Last week our second years enjoyed French Revolution Day. A number of students acted out their "People in History" accounts. Students played the parts of Third Estate members, Sans Culottes members, King Louis XVI, Marie Antionette and Robespierre! A scene from Les Miserables was also shown.
The Revolution class was rounded off by having some bread and cake... LET THEM EAT CAKE!!!
Feature Article in the Sunday Independent
We are delighted to announce that on Sunday, 27th of January, Assumption Secondary School was featured as one the most improved school's in Ireland when it comes to sending our students on to third level education.
Photographers came to our school and conducted an interview with principal, Ms Hoey.
Beneath is a transcript of the interview and the images that were featured in the paper.
"We try to plant the seed that it is possible to achieve whatever it is that they want"
By Wayne O'Connor
Over the past ten years Assumption Secondary School in Dublin 12 has undergone a remarkable change that has seen it double the percentage of students it sends on to third level.
Principal Siobhain Hoey said that this has come from instilling a can-do attitude in the girls studying there.
"Teaching students how to learn and enabling them to recognise their learning strengths is a fundamental aspect of our classroom activities", she said.
The Sunday Independent School League tables show that last year the school sent all of its students on to third level.
More than half of these (58pc) went on to university.
"We are very proud of our students, both past and present", said Ms Hoey. "I am hugely impressed by the school and the staff to the provision of an excellent all-round education for our diverse student body".
Over the past ten years the school has worked at improving pathways for its students. Ms Hoey and Deputy Principal Ciara Cummins have tried to create an expectation among their students that college will be an option they take up post-Leaving Cert.
"They are the centre of the school universe. We expect them to work hard and we want them to have dreams. We don't want it to be an exception that a student goes on to third level, we want that to be an expectation. We try and plant the seed that it is possible for them to achieve whatever it is that they want".
Rather than standing still Ms Hoey is keen to see the school develop further.
There is a strong emphasis on STEM subjects and she hopes the development of new science labs in the school over the coming summer will help students who are already showing a keen interest in chemistry, biology and physics.
"Biology here is very strong and the uptake in chemistry is increasing so it can only serve to inspire children if they are going into a new lab. There is great excitement about that".
5th and 6th Year Art Trip
On Tuesday the 11th of December, the 5th and 6th Year Art classes, along with their teacher, Mr. McCarthy, attended DIT's Open Day and the Hugh Lane Gallery.
The girls had a fantastic time and well done to Mr McCarthy for organising such a wonderful day out!
Simon Community Collection - TA21
Our Second Years have been working hard all week collecting items for Dublin Simon Community. This project is all part of their involvement in the TA21 program. Well done girls, you are fantastic future leaders! Well done also to your teachers, Ms Cullen and Ms Doran, who helped coordinate the collection.
Random Acts of Kindness Week 2018
On Wednesday the 12th of December, our Transition Year group "Sang for Simon" on Dublin's O'Connell Street. The atmosphere was electric and the girls sang their hearts out! Well done girls and well done to your teacher, Ms. Cullen who organised the event and also Ms. Roche, who helped out on the day.
One of our Third Years, Zandara Apostol, kick started Random Acts of Kindness Week this morning, Monday the 10th of December 2018, by handing out chocolates to everyone in the school. Such a kind gesture Zandara, well done!
College Awareness Week 2018
Staff and students would like to say a huge thank you to our former pupils, Miriam and Celine Fitzgerald, Aoife Raeside and Eileen Dunne, who came back to visit the school this week during College Awareness Week. The former pupils spoke to students about their college courses and their experiences in college. We are so grateful that the girls took the time to come back to speak to students, you did a fantastic job girls, well done!
Assumption Secondary School celebrates College Awareness Week 2018! Nov 19th-23rd
Assumption Secondary organises various activities throughout the week to mark College Awareness Week
§ The fourth annual College Awareness Week (CAW) is taking place from November 19th to November 24th 2018
§ The campaign promotes the benefits of a post-secondary plan for all, supports students to become 'college ready' and features local role models
§ For further information visit www.collegeaware.ie
The whole school will be involved in this weeks events.
We are delighted to be part of a nationwide campaign to promote the importance of post-secondary education. There are lots of options out there and College Awareness Week encourages people of all ages to consider further education as part of their future.
CAW aims to inspire and inform allstudents about the importance of having a post-secondary education plan. It advocates for students to have the choice to pursue the course best suited to their interests, abilities and dreams, whether that is a PLC qualification, an apprenticeship or a university degree.
CAW is supported by the National Association of Principals and Deputy Principals and the Institute of Guidance Counsellors. Many other organisations such as The National Parents Council Post-Primary, the Irish Union of Second Level Students and Irish Business Employers Confederation have backed the campaign.
The inaugural CAW in 2014, the first of its kind in Ireland, was a runaway success with over 350 events in locations including schools, higher educational institutes, community centres and libraries. Last year's campaign saw over 1,500 events and approximately 150,000 participants. CAW 2018 is expected to bring even more participants on board, with events from Malin Head to Mizen Head and a strong focus on communities where participation in Higher Education remains below average.
College Awareness Week gratefully acknowledges the sponsorship of Perrigo, the Higher Education Authority, Trinity College Dublin and Solas, the Further Education and Training Authority, and commends their dedication to the betterment of communities and Irish society through enhanced educational experiences.
For more information on CAW, please visit www.collegeaware.ie
Sixth Year English Macbeth Trip
On Tuesday the 20th of November, sixth year students traveled to Smock Alley Theatre to watch a Gaiety School of Acting performance of Macbeth. Macbeth is the Higher Level Single Text for the English Leaving Certificate exam in 2019.
The girls thoroughly enjoyed their day out. They loved seeing the characters they had read about in class being brought to life in such a spectacular way! Their accompanying teachers, Ms. Munnelly and Ms. Conneely, would also like to commend the girls on their behaviour throughout the trip, as always they were a credit to the school, well done girls!
Halloween Choir Performance
Staff and students would like to say a massive well done to the school choir, Sisters of Harmony, who performed a thrilling rendition of "I've Put a Spell On You" from the film Hocus Pocus during break time on Friday, 26th of October. You were absolutely fantastic girls, well done to both you and your teacher, Mrs Cullen, who organised the event!
Staff and students would like to say a huge well done to our Art teacher, Mr McCarthy, and the second year art students for their wonderful Halloween display. Well done to all involved, the decorations are spooktacular!!
We would also like to say well done to our first year Art class on their fantastic Book of Spells display, well done girls, the artwork is fantastic!
Transition Year Trip
On Thursday the 4th of October Transition Year students, accompanied by their teacher Ms Munnelly, made a trip to the Irish Jewish Museum in Portobello.
The girls thoroughly enjoyed the trip and their behaviour was commended by the staff at the museum.
See the Transition Year Blog under "TY News" for more details.
Open Evening Art Exhibition
Well done to Mr McCarthy and the school's art students who organised a wonderful Art Exhibition for our school's Open Evening. The exhibition was an outstanding display of the students' amazing talents, well done to all involved!
On Saturday the 21st Of April, our school was proudly represented at the All Ireland Finals of the DUGWA's under-15 girls Public Speaking Competition by one of our second years, Theertha Rajesh. Theertha also represented Trinity College Dublin at this final, having won best speaker at the Leinster heats of the competition. This event was held in UCD and saw students travel from all over Ireland (Galways, Belfast, Cavan etc.) to compete. Theertha spoke excellently and certainly done both herself and the school proud! Thank you to her teacher Ms. Conneely for her continued fantastic help and support in this annual event.
All staff and students would like say a massive congratulations to students Kim Dunne, Theertha Rajesh and Elizabeth Uaboi who represented Assumption Secondary School in the DUGWA's under-15 girls Public Speaking Competition on Saturday, the 3rd of February in the Synge Theatre in Trinity College Dublin.
The girls spoke on a variety of topics ranging from health and lifestyle, education and technology. Each student spoke in a fantastic manner, excellently articulating their points with confidence. Well done girls, we are so proud of you!
Also congratulations to Theertha who was awarded "Best Speaker" on the day. This a fantastic honour and well done to Theertha who did a wonderful job! Theertha will now go on to represent both Assumption Secondary School and Trinity College Dublin in the All-Ireland final, taking place on Saturday the 3rd of March in University College Dublin. Best of luck Theertha!"
Congratulations and thank you to Miss Conneely who prepared the girls for the competition.
Fundraising drive for the Children's Heart Centre (CHC) in Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin
Ms. Dwyer and her class (present 5th years) raised €1000 for the CHC. Leah Walsh, Chloe O'Brien and Nicole Martin presented the cheque to Dr. Orla Franklin (consultant paediatric cardiologist) on Tuesday February 20th in the CHC. Dr. Franklin gave the girls a tour of the ward and told the girls about the costs involved in keeping the Heart Centre running. The CHC cost €4.5 million to build and the project was funded entirely through charitable donations. Well done to all involved!
Roman Day
Our first years worked very hard to put on Roman day for their fellow first year class. Each person took on the role as a Roman character. The people in history section of the history course really came to life today! We had an actor, a gladiator, beauticians, farmers, market workers etc. Each student wore a costume to suit her character. Their fellow classmates were treated to some ancient Roman beauty treatments, some typical Roman food (bread, cheese, meats and oat biscuits), some quizzes and other activities related to Roman times. We looked at Roman coins, mosaics and wax tablets. Well done to all!
First Year History Project
The first year History display in the main hall. The display shows model round towers, high crosses, bee hive cells and extracts from the Book of Kells. Well done girls.
Excellence in Business
Congratulations to Rosemary Vincent on receiving an award for excellence in Business Studies in UCD, December 2017.
International Food Sampling Day
On Thursday the 11th of May we held our multicultural food celebration. Many of our pupils prepared traditional dishes for their classmates to sample.
Assumption Secondary School Annual Awards Ceremony May 2017
Bank of Ireland - TY Academy
Congratulations to Aoife Murray who was on the winning team of the Bank of Ireland TY Academy, beating stiff competition from Galway, Cork and Limerick on 5th April 2017, House of Lords, College Green.
Healthy food preparation demonstration for 1st year students given by Sharon Hearne Smyth
Students at work on 2016-2017 Creative Engagement project with Artist Niamh Synnottt
Public Speaking Competition
On Saturday the 11th of March Charley Ashe, Athina Oritz and Sandra Saju took part in the final of the Irish Federation of University Women's Public Speaking Competition in Trinity College Dublin. Having won the previous round, the girls not only represented Assumption Secondary School, they also represented Trinity College Dublin. They competed against competitors representing UCD, NUI Galway and Queens University Belfast.
The girls delivered three excellent speeches, which captured the attention of the audience in the Synge theatre. They spoke clearly, confidently and proudly.
The girls were awarded second place in this national competition. We are delighted and proud to have been awarded the Ann Budd Memorial prize. Congratulations to their public speaking mentor and teacher Miss Conneely who prepared the girls so well and supported them through this national competition.
All staff and students of Assumption are incredibly proud of our three second year students, Charley Ashe, Athina Ortiz and Sandra Saju, who competed in and won in the DUGWA's Public Speaking Competition in Trinity College Dublin on the 4th of February, 2017.
The girls performed exceptionally well and were chosen as the winners on the day. The team will now compete in the national final on the 11th of March as the Trinity Representatives. The girls will compete with representative teams from NUI Galway, UCD, Queens Belfast and UCC. We are all extremely proud of you girls and wish you the very best of luck in the final.
Our congratulations is extended to Miss. Conneely who prepared the girls for the event.
College Awareness Week
Congratulations to Ms. Cullen and our 2nd year students on winning first prize in the College Awareness Week competition. Check out the wonderful video by clicking on the link below
http://www.collegeaware.ie/case-studies
On the 19th of jan, Ailbhe class, along with their history teacher Ms Cullen, visited Drimnagh Castle for a tour of the castle and the grounds. Their tour guide Alex showed them many of the defensive features of a castle and they learnt a lot about the restoration of Drimnagh Castle that took place in the 80s. The girls really enjoyed the trip.
P.E. Health & Fitness Programme Results
Since January, 1st Year, 2ndYear, 3rd Year and Transition Year students have taken part in a Health & Fitness programme during P.E. class. This included monitoring height, weight and shoe size in addition to recording their best scores in a number of physical tests. While each student has received their own personal scores, the overall best student and class results for each discipline are recorded below.
Our Transition Year students will be taking part in a Trinity Access Programme linked programme called Street Law. Two trainee solicitors, will deliver the course in school to the whole class group. The students will be taught the foundations of Irish Law and investigate real court cases and make their own informed judgments on these real life cases. This is a fantastic course which has proven to be hugely popular among previous year groups. As part of this programme the students will make a visit to the Criminal Courts in the new year, once their study has been completed.
Camera Club - Welcome Back
The Camera club is a way for pupils to express themselves through images rather than words. Throughout the year students will develop their photography skills and learn how to really be confident in and proud of their work. Camera club is hosted in room 1.3 every Friday morning at 8.30am.
First Year Buddy Lunch - SRC
Our first 1st year-6th year buddy activity was a Buddy Lunch. It was a great opportunity for buddies to get to know each other.
It took place on Tuesday 8th September. We all gathered on the basketball courts and spent time with our buddies. Luckily, the sun was shining which brought a nice atmosphere to our little gathering. It helped us become more comfortable with each other. We will organise further activities throughout the school year.
Junior Achievement First Year Students
First year students have been involved in the 'Sum it up' programme.
The programme consisted of 5 classroom based modules designed to build on student's knowledge of Mathematics and to demonstrate the subjects use in everyday life.
The students found the programme both interesting and educational.
Thank you to Sarah Graham (SAS IT Consultancy working with ESB IT projects) for teaching the programme.
Congratulations to Transition Year Students, who worked hard raising funds for the Simon Community
Book Grant 2015
Application forms for assistance towards purchasing books for the 2015-2016 school year are now available from the school office.
Completed forms must be returned by 3.40pm on Friday May 8th 2015.
International Food Day
On January 30th we hosted a celebration of international cuisine. A large variety of food was made available to students and staff to sample.
Thank you to all students who participated and to their families who helped with cooking and met the expense of the food items.
Congratulations on your Graduation Class of 1959
Student Enterprise Awards
Congratulations to Transition Year students who competed in the City Final of the Student Enterprise Awards on 12th March, in Dublin Castle. Following the Dragon's Den competition two teams were selected to compete in the final. Megan, Aoibhe, Shanice and Jo presented their mini-company Eco Speaker and Nikki, Hillary, Iris and Sammy presented their mini-company Krystal Velvet. All students had an enjoyable day.
Krystal Velvet
Eco Speaker
International Dance
On Friday 20th April we enjoyed a display of international dances and costumes. Five countries were represented.
Congratulations to all the participants. Thank you for sharing elements of your culture with us.
Sarah, Carragh, Samantha, Ceadaoin, Katie, Leah, Aishling and Eve performed a traditional Irish dance with different reel steps put together.
Representing the Philippines were Ashley, Alyza, Pauline, Dallanie, Hannah and Justine. A dance called "Panderetas de Amor" was performed. Panderetas means "tambourines" in Spanish. This dance highlighted Spanish influence in aspects of life in the Philippines.
Sharry representing Iran performed three dances. A traditional dance from the north of Iran, a Persian dance and a Turkish dance.
Thailand was represented by Chira who performed a traditional dance that is only performed in Thailand.
Represting India were Ashna, Christy, Divya, Sreelakshmi, Sancia, Sona, Rosemary and Dhanya. The girls performed a Bollywood fusion dance. It contained three different dance styles. These dances are usually performed at celebrations such as weddings and engagements. The girls wore traditional costumes from different states in India. The three songs were in the national language which is Hindi.
Dublin University Graduate's Association Public Speaking
The staff and students of Assumption Secondary School are immensely proud of our three second year students, Pauline Jalop, Niamh Redmond and Sarah Redmond, who took part in the Dublin University Graduate Women's Association (DUGWA) Public Speaking Event on the 7th of February and then progressed on the the final event organised by the Irish Federation of University Women (IrFUW) on the 7th of March.
The three girls had been working extremely hard in the run up to the competition, using their free time to practice with their teachers, Ms. McAteer and Ms. Conneely. Pauline, Niamh and Sarah worked tirelessly on their speeches and practiced performing them in front of a variety of different year groups. The girls were very dedicated and hardworking in their preparation which showed in the DUGWA competition held on the 7th of February. The girls performed extremely well and won the competition! They were granted the title of "Best Team" on the day and were gifted with beautiful paper weights from Trinity College and a plaque which shall have the school name engraved on it.
After winning the DUGWA round in Trinity College the girls progressed on the the national final, also held in Trinity College, on the 7th of March. Pauline, Niamh and Sarah again performed fantastically well and we are all so proud of their amazing achievement. After performing in the national final the girls were sent a letter from the chairperson of the IrFUW, Dr Marion Gibson, who wrote that, "Pauline, Niamh and Sarah displayed maturity, excellent presentation and great personality as they addressed the audience. It was obvious to all that they have been well supported by their school community and we in the IrFUW wish them and your school continued success in the future".
All staff and students here at Assumption would like to echo Dr Gibson's sentiments in congratulating the girls and the staff would also like to acknowledge the kindness and support shown by Pauline, Niamh and Sarah's fellow students who were extremely supportive and encouraging towards the girls in the last few months.
Gaisce Awards
On Friday the 6th March 2015, four pupils were awarded the Bronze medal for their Gaisce participation. Presention of this prestigious award was made by our guest of honour for the event, TD Joan Collins.
The Gaisce programme demands time, dedication and above all commitment. The girls receiving the award worked on a variety of activities all of which had to be supervised and verified. Examples of their challenges included, roller-skating , camogie , ballet, Eco Unesco participation , knitting, piano lessons, singing lessons, John Bosco Youth Club Assistant, After School Club Assistant ,Scout Leader and volunteering at a Social Services Centre.
Congratulations to Debbie Costello, Charlotte Clapperton, Nicole Irving and Alex Keane.
Thank you to parents and invited guests who were in attendance.
Ailis class performed the songs "dá bhfaighinn mo rogha de thriúr acu" agus "riptide" le Coláiste Lurgan. It was the perfect end to Seachtain na Gaeilge 2015.
Seachtain na Gaeilge is off to a great start with a Ceilí for first years, lead by the Irish Dancing group at Assumption Secondary School. Spot prizes were awarded to the best dancers on the day. Well done to all involved.
TY Students enjoyed an Irish Trip to Trinity College on Monday 23rd February with their Irish teacher
Ms. Elliott.
Well done Cheyenne!
Cheyenne Johnston, a first year student who donated 14 inches of her hair to make a wig for someone who has suffered hair loss while undergoing cancer treatment.


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Nike CEO takes a 71% paycut
CNN Money reports that CEO Mark Parker's compensation shrunk this year by 71 percent, from $47.6 million to $13.9 million.
Now, a lot of you will say thats still too much, but with the role of CEO comes overwhelming responsibility. He is responsible for thousands of jobs, thousands of shareholders and millions of fans – he's responsible for their shopping habits, brand perceptions and more.
That's a fucking lot of responsibility. And CEO's are paid accordingly.
Now, a drop in 71% is huge, but their sales have slowed and Mark isn't fucking around. He aims to turn it around with it's new alliance with Amazon.
So as Mark slips down in earnings, Amazon's founder becomes the richest man in the world. That just goes to show how important Nike is as a brand and why MP gets paid so much to begin with.
To see more of the latest news from Nike, click HERE!


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text:
By Michelle Z. Donahue
A little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) pursues a forest moth.
Photo: Micheal Durham / Minden Pictures.
As science unravels more and more about what bats are eating and where, their impact on agriculture becomes even more profound
Visitors who watch the nightly exodus of Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) from Bracken Cave mainly come for the moment when millions of bats stream from the cave's mouth. While they do know the bats are off foraging for insect prey, they are thunderstruck when they learn just how many bugs the bats can eat in a night.
"Something that always gets a lot of 'wows' from our visitors is when we tell them just how many tons of insects the bats are eating—mostly agricultural pests," said Fran Hutchins, BCI's director of the Bracken Cave Preserve. These bats will munch their way through 140 to 147 tons of insects—nearly 300,000 pounds of nocturnal insects each and every night during the growing season.
In crops from corn to cotton and soy to sorghum, bats provide a huge, yet mostly hidden, service to the United States' agricultural communities.
Following the Feast
In south-central Texas, bats' nightly foraging occurs over huge tracts of land planted with corn, cotton and sorghum. Their prey: primarily moths, especially adult corn earworm and cotton bollworm moths. With each female moth capable of depositing up to 1,000 eggs, every moth consumed by a bat represents a major reduction in the millions of dollars of potential damage that could occur.
A 2006 study found that just in the cotton fields of Texas alone, Mexican free-tailed bats saved farmers an annual average of $724,000 in pest control costs and losses from insect-related damages. Extrapolating that to the country as a whole, a follow-up study in 2011 estimated that bats are worth around $23 billion in pest suppression services.
Agriculture feeds into many sectors of the nation's economy, equaling $992 billion in 2015, or 5.5 percent of the nation's gross domestic product. Farm output alone contributed $136.7 billion that year, or 1 percent GDP. In that light, the economic services bats provide are a real and quantifiable sum to the overall U.S. economy.
Specialized equipment is used to monitor the interaction between insects and
bats at various levels in the atmosphere.
Photo: United States Department of Agriculture.
To refine what we know about where the bats are and what insects they're eating, scientists are looking more closely at the night skies. In the relatively new field of "aeroecology," researchers study how bats—and birds, and other sky-bound critters—live and thrive in the hazy boundary between earth and space.
After scientists realized that Doppler radar could detect swarms of bats as well as insects, they started teaming up to try to better understand how high-altitude bat foraging flights, about 1,500 feet in the air, were related to seasonal migrations of crop pests.
"Our discovery that it's a feeding frenzy up there was new for understanding where bats are getting their resources," said Gary McCracken, an ecologist at the University of Tennessee who has been studying bats and their interactions with insects for decades.
Bats aren't just eating a couple of species of insects, but a plethora. Dr. Jennifer Krauel, who workd with Gary McCracken and USDA meteorologist John Westbrook over three seasons in Uvalde, Texas, found that bats were eating 44 different agricultural pests, 20 of which were migratory. Krauel's work investigated which insects bats were eating during the autumn migration, showing that migratory insects are necessary to fatten up bats before their own migration and lean winter months.
It's an especially important food source for bats born that summer, and for mother bats who have worked hard and used up fat reserves while nursing and raising their young.
Moth pheromone trap.
Though a 2015 study by Josiah Maine and Justin Boyle at Southern Illinois University Carbondale showed that bats play a significant role in combating corn crop pests—saving farmers an estimated $1 billion worldwide in crop damages by the corn earworm moth—it can be tough to demonstrate to farmers in one region that they're impacted by bats far away.
"Part of the issue is that the bats can be removed in distance from the farms because it's high-altitude, so making that connection to the farmer is more difficult," Westbrook said. "They want to see direct impacts on their farms, but bats are intercepting these vast migrations that have a great impact on downwind crop areas, places that may never see bats."
"Where I live in South Dakota is a really agricultural area, but we're far away from the big bat colonies where I worked in Texas," Krauel added. "The idea of bats controlling insects for agriculture is not at all well understood, or even really thought of in many parts of the country."
Some growers, however, are very aware of their airborne partners' labors.
John Worth Byrd, a fourth-generation pecan grower in San Saba, Texas, is one farmer who says he does everything he can to encourage bats to forage among his trees at night. As well as never spraying for insects, he builds and erects bat houses around the orchard to help combat pecan nut casebearer moths, whose larvae are a serious pest of his crop.
"A bat eats one moth, and that's 100 more pecans, in theory. If they're doing that every night, that amounts to something," Byrd said.
Leatherwings, which Byrd says is the old-timers' name for Mexican free-tails, were a good sign, according to people whose families have grown pecans for generations. An old pecan man told him if an orchard had leatherwings, that was good for the pecans, Byrd said, and he knew they were there, zipping in and out of his pecan stands.
With the help of then-Ph.D. student Liz Braun, Byrd also came to realize that there were many other types of bats roosting in the trees and bat houses he'd erected around the farm, including cave myotis and eastern red bats. Though the smaller, more agile bats hunted down pecan casebearer moths in the orchards, the free-tails headed out to the surrounding field crops.
Bat houses are the orchard help to combat pecan nut casebearer.
Photo: John Worth Byrd.
"They knew more than we do now about pecans, back in the old days," Byrd said. "If you live there, you understand what's going on, because you walk through it, you sit and see it."
Enabling more people—farmers as well as the general public—to "see" bats more often is one thing Krauel said she's interested in working on, hopeful that technology can help make more of those kinds of connections. She's studying how real-time or recent radar visualizations can be integrated with something like a mobile app so people can see bat emergences from caves, or nightly bat, bird, and insect activity in their local areas.
Part of that involves helping a broad swath of people understand the threats bats face from loss of habitat and how to protect it—including doing anything possible to slow or halt the spread of the fungal pathogen causing White-nose Syndrome—so that bats can remain on the landscape and continue to provide the myriad benefits that they do.
For his part, Byrd says that though it's a slow process, the word is gradually getting out among farmers and growers that bats are a critical part of a farm's success. Neighbors using sprays and other chemical pest control, once doubtful of Byrd's approach, have started to come around, he said.
"We've done a lot of miles together, and I guess they trust me," Byrd said. "But all my life, you can go out at night and there have always been bats. I don't know how it would be without them."