You afflict a creature you have conjured via planar ally (or a similar spell) with bolts of vicious energy. These foul energies inflict terrible pain upon the summoned creature, torturing it to make it more pliant to your will. The targeted creature must make a Fortitude save or take a –1 penalty for every 2 levels you possess (maximum –10) on all saves and checks made against you for the next hour. In addition, creatures that demand payment for their services reduce the payment by 20% for every 4 levels you possess (maximum 60% reduction). However, beings tortured by this spell quickly come to resent you, making them more likely to try to pervert your orders to malicious ends or try to seek retribution after their release. This spell has no effect on creatures that are immune to nonlethal damage.
15d6). Half the damage is fire damage, but the other half results directly from unholy power and is therefore not subject to being reduced by resistance to fire-based attacks. Any creature killed by this spell must make a Will saving throw; failure means the creature's soul is damned to Hell as a burst of brimstone appears around its corpse. A non-evil spellcaster attempting to bring the character back from the dead must make a caster level check (DC equal to 10 plus the slain creature's level) to succeed; failure means the spellcaster cannot try again for 1 day. Evil spellcasters can raise the slain character normally, without a check.
Channeling the blasphemy of the Pit into your hand, you mark your target with a brief but fundamental corruption, causing its soul to be irretrievably damned to Hell should it die within the next minute. Those killed while under the effect of this spell cannot be resurrected by normal means. Only a worshiper of Asmodeus (or of your deity, if you are not a worshiper of the Prince of Darkness) can return a soul damned by malediction to life. Spells like raise dead or resurrection cast by the worshipers of other deities automatically fail, though they do reveal that the target soul has met a perhaps undeserved torment in Hell. The spells miracle or wish return the victim of a malediction to life, regardless of the caster's deity.
A soul may also be freed by the efforts of someone bodily going to Hell, locating the affected soul, and leading it out of the plane, which allows it to go to its intended destination in the afterlife and be raised normally. You can end the effects of your own malediction by casting the spell again and concentrating on a past target. Doing so frees the past target to its rightful place in death; it does not return the target to life.
Spells such as break enchantment, dispel magic, and remove curse negate this spell if successfully cast before the target dies.
Bargain: Making a sacrifice directly to the conjured being grants you a bonus on opposed Charisma checks made to compel the creature into service for the next hour.
Enticement: Making a sacrifice the round before conjuring increases the DC of the Will save an outsider must make to resist being summoned.
Payment: Making a sacrifice directly to the conjured being allows you to pay for one service from the creature in commodities other than gold.
Reinforcement: Making a sacrifice the round before casting magic circle and preparing a summoning diagram increases the power of its warding magic, increasing the DC of all Charisma checks the creature might make to escape. This lasts 1 day.
Multiple sacrifices can be made to affect a single conjuring, but the bonuses provided by this spell do not stack. Therefore, while you can make sacrifices to aid in summoning and bargaining with a creature, you cannot make multiple sacrifices (even of varying types) to enhance the same effect of a particular conjuration.
A sacrifice may consist of any kind of commodity the target creature favors, including treasures, living creatures, or more ephemeral offerings. While this spell is not fundamentally evil, good-aligned creatures prove more selective in what offerings they accept, typically scoffing at blood sacrifices. Many sacrifices are fundamentally evil acts, such as murdering a pious innocent to summon a fiend. Any creature might reject certain types of sacrifices, thus denying you the benefits of this spell, as the offering must appeal to the target—few outsiders would care for 2,000 gp worth of parchment, while 2,000 gp of diamonds would be widely coveted. The GM determines what sacrifices creatures find appealing.
undone by any spell or effect short of miracle or wish. The same is true of creatures killed as a sacrifice; such creatures cannot be resurrected by any magic less powerful than these spells. Any object sacrificed with this spell is effectively destroyed or removed to an extraplanar holding of the summoned creature's choice. The bonuses and values noted on the sacrifices table are guidelines for offerings; certain types of treasures or lives might prove especially valuable to specific creatures, with extraordinary sacrifices (like a potent artifact or the life of a high-level paladin) garnering increased bonuses.
You cannot make greater sacrifices than those noted on the table to gain increased bonuses or gold values. For example, you could not gain two permanent negative levels to gain a +16 bonus nor gain increased benefit from slaying 20 HD worth of creatures to pay for a 10 HD creature's service.
You overlay a realistic illusion of a terrifying hellscape upon an area. Structures, equipment, and creatures within the area are not hidden, though environmental features take on an infernal appearance. While you are prepared for these images and are not affected by them, all creatures within the area must make a Will save or become shaken and also take a –2 penalty on saves versus fear effects; the fear and penalty persists as long as the creature remains in the area. Devils and any lawful evil creatures suffer no negative effects from this spell.


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Visiting Monaco Monte Carlo? Then here are the reasons to visit including history, geography and points of interest.
If you're looking for a destination that defines luxury and opulence, then Monaco Monte Carlo is the one for you. Around .7 miles square, it's no wonder why Monaco is a smaller European country.
Monaco is known and often called Monte Carlo, a gambling paradise famous for luxurious hotels, casinos and yachts, exclusive shopping centers and amongst the most expensive properties in the world – there are various reasons you should visit Monte-Carlo Monaco.
Monaco Monte Carlo is a strange country, with an even stranger name. To the untrained eye, it seems to be just another city in Europe. A colorful city filled with luxurious palaces and gorgeous beaches, with a beautiful location on the Mediterranean coast. However, as you dig deeper into its history, you will find the country has links to some very powerful figures in the past including Queen Victoria, King Francis of Naples, and even Pope John XXIII.
Monaco is the second smallest country in the world. Situated on the French Riviera, Monaco has emerged as one of the most popular tourist destinations in this area. This nation consists of two independent cities: Monaco-Ville (the main seat of government) and Monte Carlo (an internationally famous resort). The oldest district in Monaco-Ville, Carre d'Or ("Golden Square"), is where your trip to this sophisticated city will start. A number of attractions are at a walking distance of each other: Palais Princesse Grace (a courthouse, the National Museum, and a natural history museum), Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Jardin Exotique de Monaco ("exotic garden"), and more.
Milan is a metropolitan city located in the North of Italy. Its roots date back to Roman times, when it was known as Mediolanum, but it flourished as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865.
Monac is a sovereign city-state, located in Western Europe, that lies on the French Riviera. Monaco has a land area of 1.95 km² (0.76 sq mi) and a population of about 35,251 (October 2013). Through political and historical precedent, Monaco's institutions have the status of extraterritoriality – whereby certain laws of France and particularly its administrative, legal and judicial system only apply partially to Monaco. Additionally, many foreign embassies are located within the city as an international city-state. Monaco has been historically ruled by the House of Grimaldi, who became French citizens in 1918 and directly ruled the country from 1929 to 1993.
Monegasque is a term of French origin and refers to both the Monégasque people and their sovereign princes. It is used as an adjective to refer to some things related to the Principality of Monaco, like the Monegasque language, coins, and national sports team. The dollar (or the Euro) is widely accepted in Monaco, the majority of shops, restaurants, and service businesses accept major credit cards, however most establishments require patrons to have sufficient funds on their bank cards prior to be able to make a purchase.
Monaco Monte Carlo has been a popular tourist destination for centuries. It was the first destination for international travelers and the elite during the age of European exploration. Since then, it has remained a coveted destination for people all over the world. If you are planning a trip to Monaco Monte Carlo, there are many reasons why this would be a great idea. The Landscape of Monaco Monte Carlo: The country is nestled between France and Italy in southeastern Europe. It is also on the Mediterranean Sea, which gives it an ideal climate. The city is surrounded by hills and mountains that make it very picturesque. For anyone who loves to explore new scenery, this would be a fantastic place to visit because it is so charming and different from many other places in the world. The Culture of Monaco Monte Carlo: Many people think of Monaco as a tiny country without many cultures. However, this isn't at all true, as there are many cultural activities that draw visitors to the area each year. There are museums and art galleries in Monaco that are worth exploring while visiting the area. There is also a lot of history available to tourists who want to learn more about the area as well. There are guided tours available that show visitors important locations throughout the country, including castles and
Milan is one of the most fascinating cities in Europe, with a rich culture and exciting nightlife. And it is a city that is constantly reinventing itself: today, it's Italy's fashion capital, but only a few decades ago it was a symbol of industrialization and the economic miracle. The Renaissance period left the city with some of its most important landmarks, like the Duomo Cathedral, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994. The Gothic cathedral was built to replace an 11th-century Romanesque basilica, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1349. The construction process took almost six centuries and was completed only in 1965 when two final statues were placed on top of the façade. The Scala theatre is located in Piazza Della Scala and is one of Milano's monuments. Inaugurated in 1778 with La Clemenza di Tito by Mozart, the theatre was closed between 1802 and 1844 due to Napoleon's rule. It then hosted famous operas such as Aida by Verdi or Boheme by Puccini. The Pirelli Tower (also known as the "Gherkin") stands out as one of Milan's most iconic buildings.
Mercedes V Class minivan
Almost luxury minivan with seven seats plus the driver and big trunk enough for 6 - 7 suitcases, anyway, we suggest not more than 5 - 6 passengers for a comfortable trip like Milan to Bellagio to Milan. Enjoy the ride with Portofino car service with a chauffeur!
Contact MILANOBYCAR for your transportation Italy Chauffeur Service. We are one of the most professional companies in the business. We have one of the largest and most diverse selections in the North of Italy of vehicles that enable us to provide our clients with the professional and reliable service they expect and deserve. Our commitment to customer satisfaction is what makes us successful.
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco and often referred to as Monte Carlo, is a sovereign city-state and microstate located in Western Europe. It is bordered by France on three sides, with one side bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is only 2.02 km2, making it one of the world's smallest countries in terms of land area. The country has a population of approximately 38,400 residents (as of 1 January 2018) and is the most densely populated country in the world. Monaco has a land border of 5.47 kilometers, a coastline of 4.83 kilometers, and a width that varies between 1.700 and 349 meters (between 1 mile and 1/2 mile). The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires district (139 meters). Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2009, it was ranked third in the world for its number of billionaires per capita (1 billionaire to every 73 citizens), after Qatar and Luxembourg.[7] The country has a very high life expectancy with an average age of 82.[8] Around half of the nation
When you are looking for a place to vacation, the Principality of Monaco Monte Carlo might be an option to consider. It has something to offer visiting tourists and principality citizens. From being in the land of luxury to experience some of Europe's best cuisine and landmarks, Monaco Monte Carlo also offers shopping that is as exquisite as it is interesting.
Monaco is one of the wealthiest cities in the world and is full of life. It's a city that has it all there for you along with a mix of attractions for both young adults and young at heart. You are guaranteed to enjoy staying in Monaco as long as your stay will be planned well with your budgeting in mind.
As many travelers know, getting around with your luggage is always a challenge. However, in the case of the steep streets of Monaco, it's even more difficult. The good news is that there are buses running throughout Monaco and its suburbs. These bus service providers make it convenient for tourists to visit various sites in a very short period of time. They have excellent routes and are equipped with transportation tools that help visitors while they are on the go.
Monaco is a very developed country that should not be ignored. It's one of the smallest countries in the world and its people are rich, famous and devoted to their country. Monaco stands as one of the most attractive areas for tourists around the world. This city is located on a peninsula surrounded by France and Italy. Its main street adjacent to the harbor boasts many tall buildings with beautiful architecture, luxury stores, and expensive restaurants.
Monaco is like an adult playground. Here you can find a variety of cultures and dining options, but compared with nearby Nice, the mix is less thick. Monaco is known for its Formula 1 race track and its casino. Nice, however, offers more shopping opportunities as well as sports such as mountaineering and windsurfing. The French Riviera also boasts several natural parks, including the stunning Gorges du Verdon.
Monaco is a city of superlatives. The world's largest gated community and the world's wealthiest country per capita. But what else can we find beyond all the people? Let's take a look.
Check your Monaco Monte Carlo trip and Book online

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


An unforgettable five-day Freedom Fast culminates with 2,000-strong Time's Up Wendy's March through the Heart of Manhattan!
A fast, when done in protest, is a call to arms. While eminently non-violent, it is a battle cry, issued in a whisper.
For five days last week, nearly 100 farmworkers and their allies fasted outside the offices of Nelson Peltz's hedge fund investment firm, Trian Partners, at 280 Park Avenue in Manhattan. They did so because Wendy's has not only refused to join the Fair Food Program — widely recognized as the only human rights monitoring program to have successfully eliminated forced labor and sexual assault in the agricultural industry — but has shifted its tomato purchases from Florida to Mexico, where slavery and sexual assault remain all too common, and workers are intimidated into silence by a culture of violence, fear and corruption.
And they did so because Wendy's is structured in such a way that Mr. Peltz is the single most important decision-maker in the company. Mr. Peltz's Trian Partners is not only the company's largest shareholder, but Mr. Peltz is also the Chairman of Wendy's Board of Directors, his son and partners at Trian are members of the Board, and Mr. Peltz is the head of the Board's committee on social responsibility. For all intents and purposes, Mr. Peltz is Wendy's and Wendy's is Mr. Peltz, particularly when it comes to the question of social responsibility and, specifically, ending violence against women.
And so, for five days, nearly 100 farmworkers and their allies fasted outside Mr. Peltz's offices in the heart of Manhattan, broadcasting their call to action to all who would hear their demand: Wendy's, stop sexual violence in your supply chain, now, by joining the Fair Food Program!


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Youth empowerment essential work of Bob Auchincloss
Peter Leonard
Bob Auchincloss, 84, an understated local philanthropist and steadfast board chair of R.E.A.L. Skills Network, died this summer.
Almost every week, Bob and his insightful wife Bonnie Auchincloss, enjoyed local human service and arts events. From the annual Lateef Islam Memorial at the Family Partnership Center and John Flowers' Father's Day Parade on Main Street, to Spark Media's international youth film festival at the Bardavon and youth art show openings at Mill Street Loft, they were there.
Yet, for the past eight years, Bob's chief community focus was R.E.A.L. Skills Network, an inner-city youth empowerment program, with Tree Arrington as executive director.
Auchincloss and Arrington, amazingly different in skills and disposition, were great friends for 30 years. They had enormous fun together, yet their focus never slipped from their mutual commitment to successfully support young people in profound and unorthodox ways.
Arrington is clear that Auchincloss is the main person who coaxed him off his couch, back to community work, after the devastating death of his mentor, Lateef Islam. Arrington never tires of repeating, "Without Bob, there is no R.E.A.L. Skills."
Auchincloss, who often operated in creative ways, wrote his own obituary (Poughkeepsie Journal, July 25, 2015) in which he documents his fascinating life in an orderly and unpretentious way. He tells of the accomplishments of his prominent family, famous people his has met, from T.S. Eliot to Pearl Bailey, and reported on his unusual passions that included kayaks, hot air balloons and motorcycles (that last of which he retired earlier this year).
Yet, Bob left out, and maybe never fully understood, his most dominant and attractive qualities: Curiosity and courage.
Bob was interested in every person, machine or event he came across; but Bob was spellbound by kids.
Around young people Bob's eyes glistened, and his remarkably symmetrical smile was accompanied by an almost inaudible, delightful chuckle. It was his low-key way of rooting for every kid he met. And they knew it.
Although he never flaunted it, Bob had remarkable courage.
I saw this courage in an ordinary way at those rare times when Bob and Tree disagreed. The larger-than-life Tree was quick to use his menacing combination of rationality, volume and bluster. Bob's face and position would remain unchanged, and he would quietly and fearlessly indicate he was ready for the next exchange. (I withered watching!)
Bob's courage was evident on a cosmic level at the June board meeting of R.E.A.L. Skills when, after all the business was taken care of, he told everyone he had cancer and was looking forward to starting Hospice care the next day. Bob graciously accepted a few heartfelt tributes, then signaled the end of the meeting by folding up the chairs.
And that's the way the decent, dignified Bob Auchincloss lived.
Peter Leonard is a freelance writer. Contact him at peterleonard73@gmail.com


Since the introduction of Liu Haiping and the screen share of iPhone X, the layout of the IPhone mobile phone antenna is undoubtedly a test.
As for how to ensure signal quality in a limited clearance area, Apple first used LCP (liquid crystal polymer) antennas to improve the high-frequency and high-speed performance of the antenna and reduce space occupation.
Guo Minghao expects that the 2019 iPhone will use four sets of PI antennas with two sets of LCP antennas. The current iPhone XR/XS has six sets of LCP antennas inside.
Since next year will be the first year of 5G mobile phones, I don't know how the changes in the antenna of the iPhone will change in terms of signals.


1992 USA Basketball Dream Team vs Germany, Barcelona Olympics Game 3 - July 29, 1992.
Nowhere is the rise of the far right more poignant and alarming than in Berlin, Europe's powerhouse. This city is pockmarked with the bitter lessons of history.
Arab students come from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to study at some of Germany's most renowned institutes of higher learning.
After being in Germany for 8 months, here are some of the little driving differences I've noticed since being back in the states. Stay tuned. More videos to come.


This light and fluffy buttercream is super-stable, thanks to a sugar syrup. Italian buttercream makes a great cake filling and frosting, and is excellent for piping decorations.
Place the egg whites and 1/3 cup of the sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a whisk attachment. Beat on medium-high speed until the egg whites reach the soft peak stage.
Meanwhile, pour the remaining sugar and 1/3 cup water in a medium saucepan set over medium heat. Attach a candy thermometer to the side of the pan and bring to the soft-ball stage, without stirring, 240 degrees F.
The egg whites and syrup should be ready at about the same time. If one is ready before the other then you can remove the pan from the heat or stop whipping for a few minutes.
Continue to whip the egg whites on medium-high speed and slowly drizzle in the hot syrup, aiming the syrup between the side of the bowl and the beaters. Continue to whip until both the bottom of the bowl and the mixture are cool, 10 to 15 minutes. The mixture should be thick and will form firm peaks at this point. Beat in the salt. At this point you have an Italian meringue.
While still beating on medium-high, add the butter, a few pieces at a time. As the butter is added, the buttercream may appear to thin out some, but it will thicken into firm peaks once all of the butter is added. Beat in the vanilla extract. If the buttercream is still too loose, beat on high speed until thickened.
Use right away or refrigerate in an airtight container overnight. The buttercream may need to be beaten slightly to smooth out before using.


Includes 3 shelters, outdoor pool, water slide, and concessions. Chimney Park Pool is open from Memorial Day through August. Please call the Recreation Center at 970-674-3500 for hours of operation.
The Chimney Park Pool is open Memorial Day Weekend through mid August. Please check back for a detailed schedule.
Take advantage of this great family value and swim all summer long at the Chimney Park Pool! All family members on the family pass must live in the same household. Passes may be purchased at the Community Recreation Center beginning in April for the summer season. Sorry passes are not valid for special events.
Rent the Chimney Park Pool for two hours for your private parties, reunions, or just because! Pool rentals are available on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays, from 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm. Reservations for the summer season will take place from April through August. Please contact the Community Recreation Center at (970) 674-3500 for questions and available dates.


These comments are hurtful and are a constant reminder of the issues myself and others struggle with now, due to the TBI. I'm sure there are countless others that have faced this and have felt the same way.
Many times comments as previously stated come from the people, that I like to call, "The Random." These are the people that may frequent your life periodically, be it physically, via phone/text or social media. These are not the people in your everyday circle.


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The Carnegie Corporation of New York
Catholic University (KU) Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
CRS Greece
The Costa Rica Mission for the International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Danish Refugee Council
German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
The International Rescue Committee
The Metlife Foundation
The Open Society Foundation
We also thank institutes and centers at Tufts University including The Institute for Business in a Global Context, The Feinstein International Center, The Henry J. Institute and The Hitachi Center for Technology and International Affairs.
The Journeys Project is especially grateful to Catholic Relief Services and The Hitachi Center for International Affairs for being our "first in" sponsors who helped us launch our first papers on the financial journey of refugees.
Coyotes, Tandas, and a Quest for Closure: Conversations with Recent Immigrants from Puebla, Mexico January 17, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Ethiopia January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Tunisia January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Mexico January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Kenya January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Jordan January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Ecuador January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Refugees in Uganda January 4, 2023
Financial Biographies of Migrants in the United States January 4, 2023
Microcredit: A Business Tool, Not a Band-Aid December 20, 2022
Financial Biographies of Migrants in Colombia December 2, 2022
Financial Biographies, Vol II – Second Edition December 2, 2022
Financial Archetypes and How to Use Them November 10, 2022
Financial Biographies: "Just Try to Knock Me Down – I'll Get Up Again" October 27, 2022
Dispatches from a Financial Coach: Lessons on the Economic Empowerment of Immigrants October 16, 2022
A Hope for a Home: A Brief Compendium of Financial Journeys of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Jordan May 13, 2022
REFUGE?: Refugees' Stories of Rebuilding Their Lives in Kenya March 31, 2022
Racism and Displacement: Stories from Migrants and Refugees February 25, 2022
Financial Biographies, Volume II February 18, 2022
Understanding Financial Health of Refugees in Jordan: Empirical FINDings II January 27, 2022
Reckoning with Reality: Five Key Findings from the FIND Research January 27, 2022
Refugee Resettlement: Why Many See Resettlement as Their Only Hope January 21, 2022
Finance in Displacement: Joint Lessons Report January 20, 2022
The Dynamic Nature of the Haitian Sòl November 8, 2021
Running in Place, Castles of Sand Finance in displacement (FIND) Kenya November 2, 2021
Coping in the Crisis? Lessons Learnt from the Covid-19 pandemic in marginalized refugee communities in Kenya October 25, 2021
Cross-Saharan Migration to Tunisia: A case study of West African workers and students October 19, 2021
Searching for Smugglers in Kabul, A Recollection October 7, 2021
Somali Refugees in Maine: Social Capital in Non-Urban Communities September 1, 2021
Migrant & Refugee Stories: Visual Journeys August 3, 2021
Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Refugees in Jordan – Hope or Hype? July 5, 2021
Financial Inclusion for Refugees: Learning from Financial Sector Deepening Uganda May 21, 2021
Beyond Livelihoods: "Financial Health" and the Humanitarian-Development Nexus April 21, 2021
Convoys of Hope or Digital Deception? Understanding How People-Smugglers Utilize Facebook April 16, 2021
Report: COVID-19 and refugees' economic opportunities, financial services and digital inclusion April 5, 2021
Financial Journeys of Refugees in Jordan: Empirical FINDings I February 18, 2021
Following where Community-Driven Organizations Lead: Lessons for strengthening refugee financial integration January 22, 2021
Franchising Underground Finance: Creative Remittances as Explained by Nia January 8, 2021
Supporting the Financial Health of Refugees: The Finance in Displacement (FIND) Study in Uganda and Mexico January 4, 2021
Navigating 'Survivelihood': Why refugees in Jordan plateau in their financial journeys too soon December 21, 2020
The Humanitarian Ecosystem: Examining the Role of Migrant Assistance in Quito, Ecuador October 30, 2020
"There's (Not) an App for That": Taking a Hard Look at the "App-ification" of Migration and the "Need" for New Technologies October 30, 2020
A Shared Universe (for Most): Ecosystems in Public Spaces and Migrant Livelihoods October 19, 2020
Financial Integration in Refugee Economies: Evidence from Uganda October 5, 2020
Researching Haitian Migrants as a Haitian Researcher April 30, 2020
Putting Pieces in Place April 30, 2020
Origins and Outcomes: Migrant Integration in Uganda March 31, 2020
Shifting Roles in Refugee Livelihoods March 31, 2020
Gaps in Policies, Chasms for Refugees March 31, 2020
The Impact of Volunteer Employment on Migrant Outcomes: Ugandan Perspective March 31, 2020
Integration in Different Family Structures March 31, 2020
Learning to Live in Limbo March 31, 2020
What Lies Ahead? Navigating New Insecurities in Displacement March 31, 2020
Reflections on Conducting a Lean Research Field Study November 30, 2019
How to Achieve the American Dream on an Immigrant's Income April 30, 2019
Retaining, Changing, and Surrendering Hegemonic Masculinities April 30, 2019
The Ties that Bind (or Not): Social Networks Among Extra-Continental Migrants April 30, 2019
No Sweat – If You Are a Woman April 30, 2019
Financial Biographies, Volume I April 30, 2019
You and I Are Not Friends: The Challenges of Ethnographic Study in the Migration Field April 30, 2019
Tracing the Financial Journeys of Nepali Migrants April 30, 2019
The Other Migration: The Financial Journeys of Asians and Africans Traveling Through the Americas April 30, 2019
What Can Hotels Teach Us about Smuggling? March 31, 2019
Migrants Hold onto Their Religious Identities for Emotional Support and to Build Networks Crucial to Their Journeys March 31, 2019
In Adjusting to New Labor Markets, Migrants Draw on Past Experience and Retain a Strong Sense of Pride in Being Able to Contribute March 31, 2019
Language Isolation on the Migrant Trail March 31, 2019
Origins Breed Commonalities, Camaraderie, and Conflict March 31, 2019
"I'm the Everything": The Overlooked Heroism of Refugee Youth in the United States February 28, 2019
Financial Integration of Refugees in Dallas, Texas February 28, 2019
Striking the Match: Digital Financial Inclusion for Jordan's Refugees December 31, 2017


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Seattle's catacombs tunnel into a fiery past
by Catherine Tse on May 25th, 2006 at 9:00 AM
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No matter how familiar you are with the streets of Seattle, you might not know what lies beneath them. Who could guess that under the historic cobblestones of Pioneer Square is another layer of history""complete with roadways? In fact, Seattle once thrived as much as 11 metres below where it does now.
In the heart of Pioneer Square, Bill Speidel's Underground Tour uncovers Seattle's forgotten past. Charged with enthusiasm, wit, and historical anecdotes, it will tell and show you how the city's catacombs were created.
Speidel was a writer for the Seattle Times in the 1960s when he began looking into rumours of subterranean roads that snaked beneath the city. He wrote about his initial findings in the newspaper. In 1964, a woman wrote in asking for more details. After investigating further, he replied through the paper and asked her to meet him the following Saturday at 3 p.m. at Pioneer Square for a tour of the area. At the appointed time, Speidel found his reader""and 300 other interested people. He accepted a $1 donation from each of them and proceeded with the very first tour of Seattle's underground.
Guides at the Underground Tunnel are quick to credit Speidel with saving the historical district of Pioneer Square by sparking an interest in Seattle's oldest neighbourhood. Back then, Pioneer Square was a derelict area, on the verge of demolition. Inspired by Speidel's findings, a preservation movement ensued, resulting in the city eventually declaring 16 blocks in the area a protected historical site in May 1970.
Today, Speidel's daughter, Sunny, manages operations of the tour, which has grown tremendously popular, drawing history buffs from around the world. According to the guides, about 90 percent of clients come from out of town; the remainder are locals forced along to entertain the guests.
The tour lasts 90 minutes and is filled with anecdotal, if not revisionist, tidbits about Seattle's past. It's a story of greed, swindling, manipulation, disaster, and really poor urban planning. Wholly entertaining and filled with well-timed (and well-worn) jokes, it's designed to provoke giggles but not necessarily great debate.
The tour starts in Doc Maynard's Public House, a restored 1890s saloon, now a pub and nightclub, named after pioneer and doctor David Swinson "Doc"  Maynard. The first half-hour is spent seated in the saloon listening to an overview of Seattle's history, including a tribute to its namesake, Doc Maynard. Dubbed by Speidel "the man who invented Seattle" , Doc Maynard settled in the village of Duwamps""Seattle's original name""in 1852. He became the village's first physician, merchant, First Nations agent, and justice of the peace. Later, at Maynard's persuasion, Duwamps was officially renamed Seattle in honour of Chief Seattle. Despite all this, Maynard was nearly forgotten.
At the heart of the tour is a tale of the "Great Seattle Fire"  on June 6, 1898. Referred to as great because it not only burned down 33 city blocks in the central business district with great speed and force (although no one was hurt), but was also a blessing in disguise for the city. Up until then Seattle had been little more than a shabby, chaotic lumber town, but the fire created the opportunity to rebuild and learn from previous planning mistakes.
For example, Seattle was originally built on water, not land. Early settlers filled in the bay around Duwamps Island, creating a peninsula. Little more than tideland, this foundation proved to be a soggy mess, often flooding streets and homes. Horse-drawn wagons either got stuck, with horses sinking into the mud, or created huge potholes. In the late 1800s, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that a nine-year-old boy drowned in a pothole, 3.6 metres wide and 2.4 metres deep, along what is now First Avenue South.
This sea-level city also led to complications for the plumbing system, which often backed up during incoming tides. This meant, twice a day, the gravity-assisted toilets were prone to what the guides wryly referred to as "exploding toilet syndrome"  as Elliot Bay reached high tide. An entire generation of residents grew up reading the daily tide table, printed on the front page of the newspaper to avoid geyserlike backsplash during high tide. Newcomers to Seattle, often caught off-guard, were dubbed "wet backs" .
The reverse flush had residents scrambling, in all senses, for a solution. Soon, they elevated the toilets like thrones atop structures as high as eight metres. People used ladders to access the facilities""a small price to pay for guaranteed sanitation.
After the Great Fire, city planners were adamant about rectifying the drainage problem and sought to raise the entire city up a storey or two. However, merchants, eager to reestablish their businesses as quickly as possible, simply built their stores in the old locations. Subsequently, storefronts and sidewalks remained at the original level while roads were rebuilt over 11 metres higher. Climbing up and down ladders became necessary just to cross the street. Accidents were rife, with pedestrians and even horses falling to their deaths simply by stumbling off the street.
Eventually, the sidewalks were filled in and covered over, and storefronts were raised to match the new street level. Lower-level tenants continued to do business with stair accesses, but the underground became an enclave for speakeasies, gambling parlours, opium dens, and brothels.
The guides DO a lot of nudge nudge, wink wink on these points. While never actually referring to the illegal trades, they make it obvious that the upright citizens of Seattle were not above welcoming and profiting from working women. Beyond cultivating the lumber and mining industries, Seattle officials made their money by inviting upward of 2,700 "seamstresses"  to the city who tended to the...sewing...needs of men. Officials went so far as to create a special district for them, complete with storefronts where these "seamstresses"  sat and displayed their fine mastery of the textile arts by modelling dainty garments. The city, ever concerned with monitoring the development of legitimate businesses, charged these seamstresses a "sewing machine tax" , which became a significant and steady source of revenue for Seattle.
The actual tour through these passageways lasts an hour and involves a lot of climbing stairs and almost equal effort to imagine what life was like over a hundred years ago. Most of the interesting items retrieved from the underground have been removed to archives or museums. The structure remains, accessorized with photo galleries, boardwalks through the rubble, an original toilet complete with ladder, and""like all good tourist haunts""a requisite cruise ship–style photo op, against a backdrop of presumably very old wooden beams, near the end of the tour. Dress for the weather, as you'll be taken to three different locations, connected (ironically) only through street-level accesses, which span approximately three city blocks.
The tour is definitely a cheeky look at Seattle's past, but gets cheekier in the evenings during the adults-only Underworld Tour. This one drops the innuendo and talks openly about the prostitution, gambling, and drug trade that thrived underground. This is the third year it's been running, and it has also proved popular. "It's a lot of fun, and guides have more freedom with their stories...they don't have to hold back,"  attests assistant tour manager Penny Truitt.
The tour ends at the Rogue's Gallery, the Underground Tour's souvenir store where you can buy trinkets, books, and a copy of that photo taken moments earlier. It seems all too fitting that the city's tradition of making a quick buck should continue here. No one would disagree that the preservation of Pioneer Square and the surrounding neighbourhood is a positive outcome of Speidel's research. The catacombs of Seattle are truly an astounding part of the city's history, but it's unfortunate that those details are occa?sionally obscured during the tour for the sake of a joke.
ACCESS: Bill Speidel's Underground Tour runs multiple times daily all year. Check www.undergroundtour.com/ or call (206) 682-4646 for details, as the schedule is seasonal and reservations aren't accepted (with the exception of private tours). As it's first-come, first-served, arrive at least 30 minutes in advance. Tickets cost $11 for adults, $9 for students, and $5 for kids. Very young children may find the tour too long and tiring.
The tour meets at 608 First Avenue, in Seattle's Pioneer Square, between Cherry Street and Yesler Way. Take the James Street Exit from Interstate 5.
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text:
Q: Does libmapi-2.0 exist? After spending hours trying to compile evolution-mapi from source on 13.10, I've finally run into
checking for LIBMAPI... no
configure: error: libmapi wasn't found! Please install at least libmapi-2.0!

Though libmapi-dev is installed on my system, I've no evidence that libmapi-2.0 even exists. Is there a fix for this?

A: libmapi is part of the openchange project from openchange.org.  You can get the required version from there.
It depends on Samba 4 to compile.  I'm not sure if that's available in Ubuntu or not.  You may end up compiling your way down the dependency tree.  :)  Checkinstall is your friend in that case.
Additionally, libmapi-2 appears to be available in Debian unstable.  You could try grabbing that directly and see if it's compatible with Ubuntu.  If it is not, then you could grab the source package and build that to get it.  I can't guarantee that will work, but it does about 90% of the time in my experience, although occasionally you end up having to do the same with some dependencies.  Backing up your system before you start is highly recommended.
Hopefully this works for you.  Sadly I can't give you exact steps since I'm not trying to do this on Ubuntu myself, but it should be what you need to know to figure it out from here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Well I finally got them done! here are 4 of the designs of cards that I am giving to the gallery, fingers crossed they sell!!!
You know I love them!
They look great. I think they will sell really well!
Terrific job! I'm sure they'll be a big hit!
They are beautiful! I think my fav is the Madonna and child. I know they will do well in the gallery!!
They are lovely. I think they absolutely will sell. Who could resist?
Love them! They will sell - they are perfect.


Housing and Wellness Services make a wonderful team! As RAs, you have the opportunity to interact with residents on a daily basis and obtain a unique insight into what students need.
We would like to work with you on providing special services so you can meet the needs of the students in your residence hall. From condom delivery to providing bulletin boards for the hallway, we have tons of information and goods ready for you! Just consult the links below to find out what sorts of educational opportunities and services we can collaborate on with you.


Students enrolling for a PhD in Gujarat's universities might as well be researchers on the ground for the state bureaucracy. In a first, the state government has dictated a list of 82 topics for doctoral theses which include various welfare schemes and programmes of the state and central governments.
The government has directed that each university should ensure that doctoral students opt for at least five subjects from this list. These include Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pet project 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan', and Gujarat's model schemes like Kanya Kelavani, Gunotsav and MA Yojana. Among the topics imposed on the students are: 'Comparative study of Sardar Patel Awas Yojna and Indira Awas Yojana'; 'Education of minorities — A critical study'; 'Gujarat: Good governance for growth, scientific management and development — A critical study of existing pattern and future course —A policy suggestions (sic)'; 'Mutual cooperation among states' action plans and comparative analysis of strategies for development — A Gujarat Model'; and 'Comprehensive analysis of growth of water in seven reservoirs of Saurashtra through SAUNI Yojana'.
Many educationists have sharply criticised the move, alleging that the state government wants students to do the work of government servants who are responsible for implementation and review of schemes.
But A U Patel, former vice-chancellor (VC) of Gujarat University (GU) and adviser to knowledge consortium of Gujarat, which is tasked with providing ideas for achieving excellence in education, educational management, and framing policies for education, said students pursuing PhDs would review the existing policies of Gujarat government so that loopholes in a particular scheme or programme could be identified.
Patel said the research would have a positive effect on these schemes and programmes. Gujarat University VC M N Patel said there was a trend to select subjects for thesis research that were not relevant. "With this initiative, there would be some relevant hypothesis available for PhD theses," Patel added.
Rajesh Patel, a student pursuing his PhD, said the government cannot impose subjects for thesie on students. "If they are so keen to get accurate research and want to save babus the labour, they should have given this task to some agency," he said.


text:
Safe Third Country Agreement ruled unconstitutional
Posted by admin on Dec 1st, 2007
US-Canada Safe Third Country Agreement violate Charter: Third-party asylum repugnant to Charter, federal court rules. Globe and Mail. November 30, 2007
Citing the example of Maher Arar, a Federal Court judge ruled yesterday that Canada must reconsider a reciprocal refugee-processing agreement with the United States because Washington flouts conventions meant to safeguard immigrants against torture in their homelands. Experts say the effect of the ruling may ultimately be that Canada will have to process thousands more refugee claimants each year, now that the continued existence of the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA), passed in 2004, is in question.
Mr. Justice Michael Phelan wrote that the U.S. does not comply with international refugee conventions and that the Canadian government, in entering into the agreement, "acted unreasonably" in concluding that it did.
"… The United States' policies and practices do not meet the conditions set down for authorizing Canada to enter into a STCA," Judge Phelan wrote in his 126-page decision.
"The U.S. does not meet the Refugee Convention requirements nor the [UN] Convention Against Torture prohibition (the Maher Arar case being one example). Further, the STCA does not comply with the relevant provisions of the Charter."
Mr. Arar was under Canadian investigation in 2002 when U.S. officials stopped him at a New York airport and sent him to the Middle East to be interrogated as an alleged al-Qaeda suspect. His complaints of being wrongly smeared at home and tortured overseas were upheld by a judicial inquiry last year, causing Canada to reconsider many of its laws and practices.
Judge Phelan also concluded that the Canadian government has not conducted the ongoing review of the STCA mandated by Parliament "despite both the significant passage of time since the commencement of the STCA and the evidence as to U.S. practices currently available."
The STCA requires refugee claimants to seek protection in the first country they reach, and has allowed Canada to automatically send refugee claimants at the border back to the United States, from where they are usually detained or deported.
The result has meant a dramatic drop in the government's refugee caseload, one immigration expert says, reducing the number of asylum claims in Canada by as much as 50 per cent.
"By removing the Safe Third, we can reasonably expect to see a new significant inflow of refugee claimants to Canada from the United States. The door will soon be open … [because] the Federal Court decision has made it virtually impossible for the Safe Third Country Agreement to continue to exist," said Richard Kurland, a Vancouver lawyer and immigration policy consultant.
Karen Shadd-Evelyn, a spokeswoman with Citizenship and Immigration Canada, read a prepared statement that said the STCA remains in effect, as the court has given both parties until Jan. 14 to make and respond to submissions for an appeal.
Janet Dench, executive director of the Canadian Council for Refugees, which mounted the legal challenge based on the argument that the U.S. is not a safe country for refugee claimants, said the court's decision is significant.
"It is very good to see a court is taking seriously the human rights of refugees because there are times when we feel the rights of refugees don't count for much around the world."
(Im)migration Policies , Border Militarization


text:
BEST OFBooks & Arts in Review
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A Few Good Defense Lawyers
Beware of clients who ask if your fee includes a bribe to the judge—and other best-practice tips from the country's top defense attorneys.
By David Lat
April 10, 2013 5:14 pm ET
"Sometimes the public has to be reminded that the word criminal in criminal lawyer—like the word baby in baby doctor—is a description not of the professional, but rather of the clientele." This observation, from Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz's 1982 memoir, "The Best Defense," might sound hyperbolic. But there is no denying that criminal-defense lawyers, like their clients, are often presumed guilty. Defense attorneys are frequently accused today of using dark arts to win acquittals for clients who clearly "did it."
In "Mistrial: An Inside Look at How the Criminal Justice System Works . . . and Sometimes Doesn't," two of America's best-known defense attorneys, Mark Geragos and Pat Harris, take up the case of the defense attorney. The authors have worked together for 15 years, representing clients like Michael Jackson, Winona Ryder and Chris Brown, and between the two of them have tried more than 300 cases—an impressive number in this age of plea bargains and civil settlements.
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Opinion: The GOP's Fair Tax Masochism
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Sirkka O, Vrijkotte T, Halberstadt J, et al. Prospective associations of age at complementary feeding and exclusive breastfeeding duration with body mass index at 5-6 years within different risk groups. Pediatr Obes 2018.
Clark KM, Li M, Zhu B, et al. Breastfeeding, Mixed, or Formula Feeding at 9 Months of Age and the Prevalence of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Two Cohorts of Infants in China. J Pediatr 2017;181:56-61.
Zhao J, Zhao Y, Binns CW, Lee AH. Increased Calcium Supplementation Postpartum Is Associated with Breastfeeding among Chinese Mothers: Finding from Two Prospective Cohort Studies. Nutrients 2016;8.


text:
До рассвета. Недолгая вторая жизнь Бри Таннер (, «Короткая вторая жизнь Бри Таннер») — книга из серии «Сумерки», изданная после двухлетнего перерыва после выхода «Рассвета» в 2008 году и являющаяся своеобразным дополнением к «Затмению». Центральным героем повествования является девушка-вампир Бри, а не Белла Свон, как в остальных книгах серии.

Сюжет
Действие книги разворачивается в одно время с событиями «Затмения». В книге рассказывается о короткой жизни новообращённой вампирши Бри Таннер — одной из армии новообращённых, вокруг нападения которой на Калленов, в свою очередь, вращается сюжет «Затмения».

Армия новорождённых из Сиэтла была создана Викторией для уничтожения семьи Калленов, поскольку Виктория жаждала убить Беллу Свон, дабы отомстить её возлюбленному Эдварду Каллену за убийство своего возлюбленного, Джеймса, которого (по её убеждению) убил именно Эдвард. Максимальная численность армии не превышала 22 вампиров, которые к тому же иногда убивали друг друга, сбегали или были убиты Викторией и её подручным, Райли (Бри предполагала, что, по меньшей мере, пятеро, по словам Райли, «сгоревших на солнце», в убийственных для вампиров свойствах которого он, по указке Виктории, убедил армию, либо сбежали, либо, подобно Бри и её  возлюбленному Диего, поняли, что солнце вампирам не вредит, пошли с этими сведениями к Райли и были им и Викторией убиты; впоследствии та же участь постигла и Диего). Все в армии были обращены Викторией: из текста новеллы можно предположить, что Райли заманивал потенциальных «новобранцев» (например, голодную Бри — бургером, а Диего, отомстившего за убийство младшего брата, — спасением от сообщников убийцы и обещанием новой жизни), а затем доставлял к Виктории, которая их обращала. При этом в лицо и по имени никто, кроме него, Викторию не знал — своим «солдатам» она была известна только как «создательница» или просто «она».

Армия Виктории держала в страхе Сиэтл, однако ни сама Виктория, ни кто-либо из её бойцов всерьёз не думали о соблюдении тайны (хотя Райли и Диего (как его ближайший помощник) пытались сдерживать новорождённых, отправляемых на охоту, это, как правило, успеха не имело), в результате чего из Италии прибыл карательный отряд клана Вольтури в составе Алека, Феликса и Деметрия во главе с Джейн, с указанием выяснить намерения устроивших бойню в Сиэтле, касаются ли эти намерения Калленов, и в случае, если это так, передать ультиматум: или армия нападёт, или будет уничтожена Вольтури (впрочем, в случае победы Виктории Вольтури не обещали сохранить ей и её бойцам жизнь). Для принятия решения Джейн определила Виктории срок в пять дней.

По приказу Виктории Райли, также ею обманутый, объявил армии о наличии враждебного клана, членам которого, ловким и умелым, «много сотен лет» и который якобы намерен напасть на армию, перебить её и захватить Сиэтл, дабы кормиться там, после чего выбрал двух «капитанов», велел им разделить остальных на две команды, а затем, после двух с половиной суток непрерывной тренировки и истребления целого парома с людьми, рассказал, что у вражеского клана жёлтые глаза, соврав, что жёлтые они от возраста, сообщил, что враги держат при себе «ручную человеческую девчонку» (т.е. Беллу), будто бы потому, что «размякли», предоставил новорождённым красную блузку Беллы, дабы те запомнили запах, и разрешил уничтожить Беллу первому, кто до неё доберётся, после чего солгал ещё и о том, что четыре дня в году вампиры могут выходить на солнце, не опасаясь сгореть; кроме того, всё это время он обманывал Бри насчёт Диего, говоря ей, что тот или у Виктории, или на рекогносцировке.

Бри, вместе с Диего видевшая, как отряд Вольтури нанёс визит Виктории и Райли, и слышавшая разговор последних с Джейн, сопоставила увиденное с услышанным от Райли и с тем, что узнала вместе с Диего, после чего пришла к выводу, что Райли по какой-то причине целенаправленно обманывает всю армию, и решила сбежать, предварительно найдя Диего. Перед побегом она поделилась своими соображениями с одним из новорождённых по кличке «Стрёмный Фред» и, выяснив, что тот сам о многом догадался и также намерен сбежать, решила, найдя Диего, присоединиться с ним к Фреду. Последний, пообещав ждать её, одну или с Диего, в Ванкувере ещё в течение суток, покинул армию ещё до битвы, а Бри отправилась искать Диего, попутно наткнувшись на Райли и услышав от него, будто бы Диего в первых рядах атакующих. Не найдя возлюбленного до начала битвы, Бри примчалась на поле боя и, став свидетельницей разгрома своего клана Калленами, на поверку оказавшимися отнюдь не кучкой слабых стариков, поняла, что Диего мёртв, причём уже давно, после чего пыталась сбежать, но была схвачена Карлайлом и сдалась, не оказав сопротивления. Под охраной Джаспера, приказавшего ей закрыть глаза, Бри просидела на поляне всё то время, пока Джейкоб спасал Ли от последнего новорождённого (не зная о существовании оборотней и не видя их, но услышав их вой, она сочла их какими-то особенными «воющими» вампирами), вскоре после чего обнаружила на поляне всех Калленов и Беллу. С трудом, отчасти из страха перед Джаспером, отчасти по совету Карлайла, Бри сдержалась, чтобы не броситься на неё, хотя и страдала от невыносимой жажды.

Через какое-то время после пленения Бри Калленами на поле боя прибыли Вольтури, и Джейн подвергла Бри воздействию своего дара, после чего допросила. В ходе этого допроса Бри поняла, что Каллены знали всё о Виктории, её планах и цели — любой ценой отомстить Белле, что дар Джейн на Беллу не действует, а также узнала, что Виктория и Райли уничтожены, причём Виктория — Эдвардом, который, как надеялась Бри, понял из её мыслей, как Райли воздействовал на новорождённых и какую роль в нападении последних сыграли Вольтури. Новелла заканчивается тем, что, жалея о невозможности предупредить Фреда о Вольтури и рассказать ему правду о Калленах, Бри мысленно просит Эдварда не обижать его, после чего Джейн велит Феликсу заняться ею, Эдвард просит Беллу не смотреть, и Бри, решившая, что просьба относится к ней, закрывает глаза.

Основные персонажи
 Бри Таннер () — трёхмесячная вампирша, обращённая Викторией в возрасте неполных 16 лет. До обращения в вампира жила с отцом, но потом сбежала от него из-за того, что он бил её и её маму (та сбежала, когда Бри была ещё ребенком). Сбежав, Бри начала голодать. Райли повстречал её, предложив бургер («Хочешь бургер, девочка?»), и в итоге отвез девушку к Виктории. Та посчитала её слишком юной, однако всё-таки обратила её. Прожив в новом облике три месяца (большую часть времени прячась за спиной (в буквальном смысле) у парня по имени Фред, от одного взгляда на которого начинает тошнить), Бри влюбилась в Диего. Они скрывали свои отношения от всей армии, но Райли начал что-то подозревать. Роман продолжился всего два дня, после чего Диего исчез, оставив Бри в замешательстве. Вскоре Райли начал готовить армию к битве с Калленами, принёс блузку Беллы, чтобы те смогли найти её и Калленов. Бри имела не такие кровавые взгляды, как все прочие в армии, и хотела сбежать с Диего и Фредом, подозревая, что их всех обманывают (вся армия верила мифу (в котором их, по указке Виктории, убедил Райли), что солнце смертельно для вампиров, за исключением некоторых четырёх дней в году, о которых впоследствии солгал Райли). Бри и Диего обнаружили, что их кожа на солнце сверкает, сами они назвали это «эффектом диско-шара». Сохраняя надежду, что Диего ещё жив, девушка отправилась с армией, но так и не встретила его, не обнаружив и намёка на его труп. Сама в битве не участвовала, но попыталась в отчаянии сбежать. Карлайл её остановил, обещав пощадить, если она не будет сопротивляться. Обнаружив среди Калленов Беллу, она испытывала сильную жажду, но всё-таки сдержалась. Она была убита Вольтури, хотя некоторые Каллены пытались заступиться за неё; прежде чем умереть, успела рассказать Эдварду (в мыслях) об истинной причине визита отряда Вольтури. В «Затмении» она умерла через 10 страниц.
В фильме «Сумерки. Сага. Затмение» (где её имя не называется) её роль была исполнена канадской актрисой Джодель Ферланд.

 Райли () — предводитель армии и самый старший вампир в ней. Был влюблён в Викторию, но та постоянно врала ему (вследствие чего заставила его врать всей армии) и не испытывала к нему настоящих чувств. Из всей армии только он видел в лицо и знал по имени Викторию, остальная армия её лица и имени не знала, чтобы Элис и Эдвард не догадались, что это дело её рук. Его возраст — примерно год, но больше или меньше — неизвестно. Был убит Сетом Клируотером с небольшой помощью Эдварда.В фильме «Сумерки. Сага. Затмение» упоминается его фамилия — Райли Бирс (), а также причина его обращения Викторией (она превратила его в вампира только из-за того, что он знал местность, будучи родом из Форкса). Роль была исполнена австралийским актёром Ксавьером Сэмюэлем.

 Диего () — одиннадцатимесячный вампир, возлюбленный Бри. Райли очень ценил его. На момент обращения в вампира ему только-только исполнилось 18 лет. Хотел поступить в колледж и быть подальше от проблем. Но когда его младшего брата убили, решил отомстить. Его встретил Райли, оказав помощь против сообщников убийцы брата, а затем спросив: «Хочешь новую жизнь, парень?», после чего привёл юношу к Виктории, и та обратила его. Диего близко познакомился с Бри во время охоты с Кевином и мальчиком, назвавшим себя «Человеком-Пауком». Последние вели себя не очень осторожно, чем не понравились Диего и Бри. Новообращённые разговорились в тайном месте Диего, где обнаружили, что вампиры не сгорают на солнце, а сверкают. Диего решил рассказать Райли об открытии, но тот и Виктория убили его, так как он слишком много знал.

 Стрёмный Фред () — единственный в армии вампир, обладающий особым даром — по его желанию всех вокруг начинало подташнивать, до рвоты включительно; кроме того, развивая и тренируя свой дар, смог становиться фактически невидимым для окружающих. По мнению Бри, внешне самый взрослый вампир в армии, выглядящий «уже студентом, а не старшеклассником». Также он — единственный из новообращённых, кому удалось спастись: он вовремя сбежал из армии, не принимая никакого участия в битве против Калленов и оборотней, что предлагал и Бри, но та отказалась, ссылаясь на необходимость найти Диего. В конце новеллы Бри жалеет, что перед смертью не сможет предупредить его о Вольтури и рассказать, каковы Каллены на самом деле, но подчёркивает, что Фред очень талантлив и изворотлив, так что, скорее всего, сможет выжить.

Примечания

Ссылки
 О книге на официальном сайте Стефани Майер

Повести 2010 года
Сумерки
Фантастические повести на английском языке

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text:
Book Review: Still Life with Bread Crumbs by Anna Quindlen
February 13, 2014 · by Anne Caroline Drake	· in DV Fiction.	·
Two books have changed the trajectory of my life. Ironically, both were written by Anna Quindlen: Black & Blue and Still Life with Bread Crumbs.
Actually, Black & Blue changed the trajectory of Oprah and Iyanla Vanzant's lives too. Oprah introduced the book to her viewers after Ms. Vanzant's first appearance on her show. After the show, I broke down the walls of silence on my own abuse to Oprah. Shocked the hell out of her. She begged me to write a review, and it became the format for Change Your Life TV which has morphed into the OWN Network's Super Soul Sunday. Sometimes this makes me proud, and sometimes this makes me think I owe the world a huge apology.
Credit: Anna Quindlen's FB page
It wasn't the right house for Rebecca Winter.
It was too insubstantial, too unmarked.
– Anna Quindlen, Still Life with Bread Crumbs
Still Life with Bread Crumbs is about a NYC photographer who was emotionally abused by her British college professor ex-husband. Rebecca Grace Winter acquired celebrity for her Still Life with Bread Crumbs series of photos which became feminist icons. In a lot of respects, her success eclipsed her husband Peter Soames Symington's, but he treated her horridly. These lines resonated powerfully for me:
. . .marriages in the circles in New York in which they traveled consisted of men who pontificated publicly, and the women who let their faces go still while they did so. . .in their own living rooms, the men seemed to be resting for the next round of pontificating and so saved their strength by staying silent. . .
Their relationship was like playing chess except that one person had all the larger pieces and the other ~ her ~ a line of sad little pawns. Check check check. Checkmate. . .
It's a funny thing, hope.
It's not like love, or fear, or hate.
It's a feeling you don't really know you had until it's gone.
Most survivors have felt the sting of betrayal from Bluebeard-type perpetrators like Prof. Symington. OMG. Sounds like the judge and me:
Deft seduction was his most conspicuous character trait. . .Rebecca had met him at a dinner party. . .He was. . .still married. . .Rebecca had little experience with men. . .Her biography had all the trappings of sophistication but no actual sophistication at all. . .
Peter was a thrilling and imaginative lover before the clinking of champagne glasses at the wedding lunch; after, he was burning calories and fantasizing about the girl in the short skirt in the front row of his survey course.
So much smiling in the service of pretense.
Alone in the cottage she needn't smile, and didn't.
Rebecca's photos funded a lavish lifestyle in New York City. But, the popularity of her photos and the income they generated gradually dwindled. In dire financial straits, Rebecca rented her posh apartment and relocated to a small, primitive cabin in upstate New York. No cell phone service or Internet connection or even electricity in her bedroom. Rebecca found a cafe with wi-fi and a friendly owner, and she started to meet the locals including a much younger roofer, Jim Bates, who was a champion for abused women.
Rebecca explored the woods, watched her bank balance like the hawks which soared overhead, and found her mo-jo again. Since I've badly lost my own mo-jo, these passage chilled me:
. . .she was like a wine bottle with nothing inside but a few grainy dregs, a woman who rarely wept although she knew she would have been better for it.
People froze you in place, Rebecca sometimes thought, trudging through the woods. More important, you froze yourself, often into a person in whom you truly had no interest. . .
"I look like one of those women," she said to the dog. . .One of those women who let themselves go, who paid no attention to how they looked? One of those women who had given up. . .
Gus. Photo credit: Anna Quindlen's FB page
No money, no work, no agent. . .
Her standards had shifted. . .
"Dog pictures. . ."
Ouch. Too true. There are other passages that cut too close to the bone to share. Let's just say I shed those tears that have been bottled up for way too long and made an important decision about the trajectory of the rest of my life. I need to keep my promise to myself to see Ms. Quindlen when she's in town tomorrow night and thank her. Again.
One of my favorite characters was an abused, stray dog named Jack who attached himself to Rebecca and helped her heal. . .like Bitzie.
Now, it is time to finally grieve my mother. Rebecca's mother, Beatrice [Bebe] Sophia Freeman Winter, reminds me of my own narcissistic mother. After Rebecca's divorce, she opined:
"I always liked Peter," her mother said.
Thank God for Rebecca's grandmother who grumbled:
Some women, they shouldn't have children.
Black and Blue by Anna Quindlen [book review], 2/26/09
Tags: abuse, abuse recovery, Anna Quindlen, Black & Blue, Book Review, books, child abuse, Depression, domestic violence, emotional abuse, emPOWERment, malignant narcissist, narcissistic personality disorder, narcissistic wounding, Oprah, self-care, Still Life with Bread Crumbs
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Two of the most amazing islands in Thailand, and possibly the world, are Koh Tao and Koh Phangan, and although they have similarities there are also plenty of things that set these islands apart too. The quiet of the two, Koh Tao boasts many beautiful beaches, breathtaking scenery, and wildlife and it's becoming a top-notch diving destination too. The laid-back atmosphere makes this ideal for couples and families looking for a relaxing escape. Hop over to the larger and busier Koh Phangan for a change of pace. Koh Phangan is the fifth largest Thai island and hosts the famous Full Moon Parties so there's nightlife here and a vibrant atmosphere, yet the beaches are still amazing if you're not quite done with your beach days!
It's just 44 kilometers (27.5 miles) between the islands of Koh Tao and Koh Phangan, heading north within the Gulf of Thailand. The only way to travel from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan is by ferry, as neither island has an airport – although an airport for Koh Phangan has been in the pipeline for some years now. The good news is that because Koh Tao doesn't have, and is unlikely to ever have, an airport, this island has retained its quiet charm and because catching a ferry is the only way to get here this has dissuaded some tourists from visiting. This is great news for you! Traveling by ferry from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan is not as bad as it might sound – there are actually three different ferry options you can choose from, and they vary according to price, speed, comfort levels and schedules, so you should easily be able to find something to suit your budget and itinerary.
For the budget-conscious traveler, it's always great to find the cheapest way to travel from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan! All ferries are reasonably priced, but the service with Songserm is quite a bit cheaper than the other two companies. Of course, there is a reason why it's cheaper… Songserm's ferry is the slowest of them all with a scheduled journey time of 2 hours, but this is only 30 minutes longer than Seatran, and about 45 minutes longer than traveling with Lomprayah, so although it will take longer, the savings are well worth it.
And you don't need to be worried about sacrificing safety if you book with Songserm. They operate relatively high-speed ferries that are perfectly comfortable and safe. They have washrooms onboard and TV's, and there are options to sit inside the ferry, or on one of the outer decks if you want to enjoy the breeze, the sea air and the scenery.
A drawback with booking a ferry from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan with Songserm is that they only operate one ferry per day, departing from Koh Tao at 9:30 am and arriving at 11:30 am. This makes their service a little less flexible than others as you will have to run to their schedule, but if you're planning to travel from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan and want to get there in the morning anyway, this could suit you perfectly!
Lomprayah's High-Speed Catamaran is the fastest way to travel from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan. As you would expect, speed equals expense and Lomprayah's ferry is the most expensive out of the three companies. Having said that, it's not significantly more expensive than traveling with Seatran, so if you're happy to spend more over and above the cost of Songserm, the difference is unlikely to put you off.
So, what do you get for the extra price of a ticket with Lomprayah? First, there's the speed. It takes only about 1 hour and 15 minutes to travel from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan on their high-speed catamaran. This boat is spacious, has plenty of comfortable seats inside, and has outer decks if you prefer. There is also a snack service on board if you're feeling hungry or thirsty, and there are of course washrooms.
Schedule wise, Lomprayah gives you several different departure times. There are usually at least two departures per day and sometimes three during high season, with two in the morning and one in the afternoon, departing from Koh Tao's Mae Haad Pier and arriving at Thong Sala Pier on Koh Phangan.
Thong Sala Pier on Koh Phangan.
Taking a ferry from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan with Seatran Discovery is a good compromise. Seatran's high-speed ferries are cheaper than Lomprayah and take just a little bit longer with a crossing time of around 90 minutes. The ferries are modern and well equipped with everything that Lomprayah's catamarans offer, so there's not a lot to set one apart from the other. There are always three departures per day with Seatran, which can be one more than Lomprayah at certain times, making it perhaps easier to find tickets. Talking of tickets, you can buy them for all three of these ferry companies traveling from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan on the travel website 12Go.asia. This reputable website provides results for all ferries, making it easy to compare the services, schedules and prices and provides peace of mind when it comes to booking. Seatran ferries also depart from Mae Haad and arrive at Thong Sala.
There are a couple of things you may like to bear in mind when deciding on which ferry from Koh Tao to Koh Phangan; firstly, if the sea is too choppy services may have to be cancelled for your own safety – this is more likely to happen during the low season when the weather can be unpredictable. Secondly, even during relatively calm weather the water can be choppy and this is highlighted more when you're traveling on a catamaran compared to a regular ferry. If you're prone to feeling sea sick, choosing Seatran's ferry or Songserm's ferry may be a better idea!


Dance is an art that improves gross motor skills, bilateral integration, basic coordination, posture & discipline What better place to start than at school? read more.
Whether you are a serious dancer or just want to have some fun and get fit.We have a program to suit your needs. Zumba, pole dancing and so much more read more.
Because children are born with oceans of creativity and frequently express themselves with movement. We have designed classes to help them create and be captivated read more.
Wedding Dance ? Our experienced teachers will have you gliding on the dance floor for your memorable day. We also offer private dance lessons for couples or individuals read more.
We have fully equipped Studios with mirrors. Great for parties, small functions, workshops, auditions & classes!


text:
127th Canton Fair Hosts "Promotion on Cloud", Welcoming French Businesses to Join its Online Exhibition
vrijdag 5 juni 2020 12:11 Economie
GUANGZHOU, China, June 5, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The 127(th) and first virtual China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) launched its first online promotion event for France. The "Cloud" event was joined by more than 50 local representatives of business association, buyers and entrepreneurs from Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Bordeaux.
More than 3,000 buyers from France attend the Canton Fair each session. The promotional event has presented the Fair's first virtual invitation to French companies and business owners. The event was designed to raise awareness of the digital technology adopted to create Canton Fair's first Online Exhibition, such as the registration process, live broadcasts and negotiation appointments.
https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1177135/Caton_Fair.jpg [https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1177135/Caton_Fair.jpg ]
Canton Fair to Highlight Sino-French Relationship in a New Era
The pandemic has had a considerable impact on international trade and investment. Further promoting the Sino-French business connection, the Canton Fair contributes to the joint response to COVID-19 and world trade and economic stability.
Gao Yuanyuan, Minister Counselor of the Economic and Commercial Office of the Chinese Embassy in France, noted in her event remarks, that during the 56 years of Sino-French diplomatic relations, Canton Fair has been supporting China-EU economic and trade cooperation. In a new and open post-pandemic era, the connection will bring more opportunities for both countries to pursue joint development in economic and commercial fields.
Alain EYGRETEAU, Vice-President of Paris Ile-de-France Chamber of Commerce and Industry, pointed out that the cloud promotion event marked the friendly relations between France and China, as well as between ICC Paris Region and Canton Fair.
Canton Fair Promotes Online International Trade
The digital Canton Fair is bringing significant value during this challenging time. This fair will not only allow global businesses to benefit from Chinese manufacturers but also create an open platform for international companies to enter the Chinese market. "Global buying and selling will help create a win-win scenario for international trade," said Xu Bing, Vice Secretary General and Spokesperson of the Canton Fair and Deputy Director General of China Foreign Trade Centre.
David MORAND, a buyer who has attended the Canton Fair for 15 years, is expecting the online event, as Canton Fair has offered a lot of convenience in sourcing China-made products. "Many suppliers I met at the Canton Fair have become long-term business partners, and I look forward to finding more quality exhibitors at this Canton Fair."
Moving forward, the Canton Fair will host more than 20 promotion cloud events around the world. Working with global partners, associations and buyer networks, Canton Fair will help buyers to adapt to a new model of online trade.
For more information, please visit: http://www.cantonfair.org.cn/en/index.aspx [http://www.cantonfair.org.cn/en/index.aspx]
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CantonFairOnline/ [https://www.facebook.com/CantonFairOnline/] Twitter: https://twitter.com/cantonfair [https://twitter.com/cantonfair] LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/company/cantonfair/ [http://www.linkedin.com/company/cantonfair/] YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/Cantonfaironline [https://www.youtube.com/user/Cantonfaironline] Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cantonfaironline/ [https://www.instagram.com/cantonfaironline/]
Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1177135/Caton_Fair.jpg [https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1177135/Caton_Fair.jpg]
CONTACT: Ms. Chloe Cai, Tel: +86-20-8913 8622, Email: caiyiyi@cantonfair.org.cn
Web site: www.cantonfairad.com/
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text:
United States: ex-Secretary of State Powell wants to elect Biden – Trump responds immediately
According to Trump's statement: Facebook is considering handling controversial posts
Because of the ongoing debate on how to deal with controversial statements by US President Donald Trump, Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg has promised improvements. The company will review its handling of government threats of violence and publications that could affect voter turnout, Zuckerberg said on Friday night (local time). It is also being examined whether, in addition to the previous procedure, either delete a post or leave it standing, to find alternatives. He wrote to Facebook employees: "I know many of you think we should have given the President's posts some clues in the past week." Zuckerberg warned, however, that taking this path could cause Facebook to do so, too to take action against posts that the company simply did not like in terms of content, but that did not clearly violate the rules of the platform. "I think we have to be very careful here," he wrote.
Facebook has also deleted dozens of accounts in the United States from right-wing extremist groups that have called for violence in the anti-racism protests, according to the online network. The groups had asked their members and supporters to go to the protest against the death of African American George Floyd, Facebook manager Brian Fishman said on Friday. In some cases, they even intended to go to the protests armed. According to Facebook, the deleted accounts were connected to the extreme right groups Proud Boys and American Guard, which had previously been blocked by Facebook and the associated Instagram. So they had tried to go back to the platforms. Facebook then tried to identify their new accounts.
After the calls for violence, the network has now accelerated the deletion, explained Fishman, who is responsible on Facebook for the action against organizations classified as dangerous. So far, the network has deleted around 80 Facebook and 50 Instagram accounts from American Guard and around 30 accounts from the Proud Boys.
Tags: AP, Black Lives Matter Platz, Brandenburg, California, CNN, Colin Powell, donald trump, George Floyd, Germany, joe biden, minneapolis, News team, pentagon, Petersdorf, politics, racism, San Francisco, United States, Washington
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Where to see the match, at what time, line-ups and news


I'm forwarding a message that the Red Cross really should get. Please consider doing this. Obviously, you can state this any way you want, but they need to know that they need to change their ways.
The Red Cross has launched its latest hard-mail fund raising campaign. This year, on the heels of Hurricane Katrina, animal lovers everywhere are outraged over the Red Cross's inhumane 'no-animals' policy. Because of this policy, countless animals were abandoned and countless animals died. Equally sad is the heartbreak suffered by the devastated families forced to leave their animals behind.
This year, when you receive your donation request from the Red Cross, return the envelope with a MESSAGE and NO MONEY.
"I can no longer support the Red Cross. Because of the Red Cross's heartless 'no animals' policy and unwillingness to coordinate and share resources with animal rescue organizations, people died in their homes to protect their animals. Countless animals died at home abandoned by their families. And millions of families are consumed by guilt having been forced to leave their animals behind.
I am part of a national campaign to change the Red Cross's inhumane 'no animals' policy. If the Red Cross wants my money, the Red Cross will have to change."
Please distribute widely and thank you for helping to make this change.


This CRM Review examines iMeet®.
PGi has been a global leader in technology, innovation and service for more than 20 years. And it all started in 1991 when PGi CEO, Boland Jones, saw a very simple opportunity: military personnel around the world needed a way to easily connect with loved ones. Jones, along with three others, developed a calling card that was a simple and inexpensive way to connect with anyone, anywhere.
PGi quickly moved beyond calling cards to become a tool for corporate America — constantly innovating new technologies to help professionals do business outside the office. In the last five years, PGi has connected nearly one billion people from 137 countries in over 200 million meetings. But even as the company has grown — we now have more than 1,700 employees — our core has remained the same: to make simple and affordable solutions that bring people together.
PGi proudly serves over 40,000 enterprise customers worldwide and 75% of the Fortune 100™. Our products integrate video, web and best-in-class audio conferencing — and they're all centered around what works best for users. It's where we always start: with you.
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Q: Calling (non public) methods from overriden method I am having an issue with override (something I am fairly new with), I will post my problem specifically.
I have made a class that extend ArrayList.
I have a few questions regarding what I have to do and regarding overrides.
Firstly, if ArrayList implements and extends all it needs to, will my new class which extends ArrayList also "automatically" extend and implement the necessary classes and interfaces. I am tempted to assume yes because I know you can only extend one class.
My second problems is about overrides.
I have overridden the method get() from:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
E elementData(int index) {
    return (E) elementData[index];
}

/**
 * Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
 *
 * @param  index index of the element to return
 * @return the element at the specified position in this list
 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
 */
public E get(int index) {
    rangeCheck(index);

    return elementData(index);
}

to:
@Override
public E get(int index) {
    DoSomethingWithIndex...
    return elementData(index);
}

NOTE: I have included the code above get in the source. the E elementData...
I did not overwrite this though.
My problem is that I am told that elementData (the return of my overridden get method) cannot be found. Should I also override it? Is it not extended with ArrayList. I do not understand why it cannot be found.

A:
Firstly, if ArrayList implements and extends all it needs to, will my new class which extends ArrayList also "automatically" extend and implement the necessary classes and interaces.

Yes. For example, the class below is perfectly valid:
public class MyList extends ArrayList<String> {
    // Empty!
}

No need to implement anything or mention any interfaces.

My problem is that I am told that elementData (the return of my overwritten get method) cannot be found.

That's right. elementData is private and can't be accessed in subclasses. Instead, use
@Override
public E get(int index) {
    DoSomethingWithIndex...
    return super.get(index);  // Delegate call to overridden method.
}

Lastly, extending ArrayList is rarely the right thing to do. You should almost always favor composition over inheritance. See for instance:

*

*Favor composition over inheritance

*Prefer composition over inheritance?

A: I don't understand your second problem completely but for the first question the answer is: yes.
Everything implemented with ArrayList is implemented with your subclass aswell. You only need to import the classes you want to use explicit in your code for example when you override something.

A: You may want to Joshua Bloch's advice from Effective Java, Second Edition, Item 16: Favor Composition over inheritance.
That is, instead of extending ArrayList directly, create a class that wraps it that also implements List.  That way, you also avoid some gotchas in the implementation that aren't documented.
In the example in said book, HashSet's addAll calls its add method, but isn't documented as doing so because it wasn't written with inheritance in mind.


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Q: Tensorflow - What does Training and Prediction mode mean when making a model? So, I've googled prior to asking this, obviously, however, there doesn't seem to be much mention on these modes directly. Tensorflow documentation mentions "test" mode in passing which, upon further reading, didn't make very much sense to me.
From what I've gathered, my best shot at this is that to reduce ram, when your model is in prediction mode, you just use a pretrained model to make some predictions based on your input?
If someone could help with this and help me understand, I would be extremely grateful.

A: Training refers to the part where your neural network learns. By learning I mean how your model changes it's weights to improve it's performance on a task given a dataset. This is achieved using the backpropogation algorithm.
Predicting, on the other hand, does not involve any learning. It is only to see how well your model performs after it has been trained. There are no changes made to the model when it is in prediction mode.