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Press Cracks
What Will We Do When Cars Become Autonomous?
By Brad Lamar
Autonomous vehicles can sense their surroundings and operate without human intervention. A human passenger is not required to operate the car or be present inside it at all times. An autonomous vehicle is able to go anywhere. A traditional vehicle cannot do the same and can't perform any tasks that a skilled human driver could.
The future is full of autonomous cars that, while once a science fiction concept, are now a reality. They have the potential to change society in fundamental ways. These vehicles can change the way we view ownership, redefine communities, improve safety, and ultimately, improve people's lives and access to the places they want. This blog will show you the most likely outcomes of autonomous cars.
Transfer from Private to Joint Ownership of a Car
Many adults own a car, despite car sharing programs being in place. Most people park their car in a garage and only use it when they are going to work. Autonomous automobiles increase transportation efficiency by allowing vehicles the freedom to work longer hours per day, and commuting with different people.
For example, an autonomous car could be used to transport adults to work or children to school each morning. The self-driving vehicle can then take tourists to popular places or help people with their errands. Students and adults can be assisted by the driverless vehicle in returning home at night. These vehicles can be used continually, so there will be less parking.
Because the vehicles are shared, it is more likely that businesses than individuals will own the majority of autonomous cars. Customers who rent them out to others pay before they use them. Experts predict that the cost of renting a vehicle will remain lower because most people won't need to purchase, fuel or maintain it.
Better Access
One of the biggest advantages of autonomous cars is their ability to make use of commute time for other activities such as leisure or business. Drivers may read, speak with friends and family, internet browsing, and visit https://www.internetpokies.org/casino-reviews/ to play their favorite casino games, or even take a nap when trapped in traffic rather than experience the stress that comes with it. Self-driven cars can also make it easier for people who cannot drive. This includes those with epilepsy, impaired sight, or other disabilities, as well as those without a driver's licence.
Safety – Increased
Autonomous vehicles are expected to be safer. These autonomous vehicles will not drive at excessive speeds or take unnecessary risks, as people do. Driverless cars reduce the risk of injury and fatalities caused by human errors like inattentive and aggressive driving. This saves millions of lives each year and can help pay billions in medical bills and damages.
Implementation and improvement of autonomous driving technology
Many businesses, including automakers and key tech companies, are working on autonomous driving technologies. However, there are still many obstacles that prevent widespread acceptance.
It is costly to make autonomous cars useful and reliable. The current economic climate doesn't help. The technology isn't reliable even in difficult driving conditions like night or in rain and fog. However, autonomous cars are not widely accepted due to many factors, including personal preferences, moral differences, and political restrictions.
Infrastructural changes
Parking lots and other areas that take up much space in cities can be better used when there are fewer cars on the road.
This could lead to short-term pressure on real estate prices to fall as the supply increases. Accepting longer journeys could also lead to greener cities or revitalized suburbs. Federal, state and municipal governments might be able to redistribute a significant portion of the billions of dollars spent annually on roads and highways if there are fewer vehicles on the road.
Revolutionize the Manufacturing Industry
Cars will always require steel, glass, an interior and a drivetrain. But, many other things may change. As an example, take front-facing chairs. They may become an option instead of a mandate. Automakers who see these shifts can focus as much on their services as on the products and processes they produce.
These cars will be here soon, regardless of what happens. They will become commonplace and indispensable despite the fact that it may take many decades for them to be fully accepted. Businesses that can anticipate the future and adapt quickly to change will succeed, as with all technology changes. The future of autonomous vehicles will bring endless possibilities.
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Author: admin 28.06.2016 Category: Car Report
The Phoenix Project - The Phoenix Project is a novel about the recovery of a late and over-budget IT project by Gene Kim, George Spafford, and Kevin Behr.
Results-Only Work Environment (ROWE) - A Results-Only Work Environment (ROWE) is one in which the emphasis is on the actual work done. Project management - Terms related to project management, including definitions about project management methodologies and tools. The Computing Services Department at Carnegie Mellon University answers frequently asked questions (FAQ) about use case diagrams. You have to hope that whoever did the cabling, did this in a logical manner, that might make the job a little easier. Telehealth is the practice of remotely conducting healthcare examinations or distributing health-related information.
Outsourcing describes when an individual or company performs tasks or provides services for another company -- executing tasks that could have been or are normally done in-house. E-procurement is the business-to-business purchase and sale of supplies and services over the Internet.
Strategic planning is the process executives undertake in order to make thoughtful decisions about their organizationa€™s mission, values and goals, and properly allocate resources to fulfill those directives. A petabyte is a unit of data storage space consisting of 1,024 terabytes, or approximately 1 million gigabytes. Random access memory is where the operating system, application programs and data in current use are kept in a computing device for quick access by the processor.
A definition of volume must include a comparison of the unit of data storage to a partition, as well as insight into logical volume management, a form of storage virtualization.
Certified Information Systems Auditor is a credential that demonstrates an IT professional's ability to assess risk and institute technology controls. The Google Play services app runs in the background on Android devices and gives apps access to core functionalities such as authentication services; it should not be disabled. The (ISC)2 Common Body of Knowledge is a framework of security subjects relevant to security professionals and used in (ISC)2 certifications. AutoRun is a feature of the Windows operating system that causes predetermined actions when certain media is inserted. Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux is a series of Microsoft components that allow native Linux 64-bit Executable and Linkable Format (ELF64) binaries to run on the Windows kernel in the Windows 10 operating system. Microsoft Failover Cluster Manager (MSFCM) is a specific management function within the Windows Server operating system which is used to create, validate, and manage failover server clusters running Windows Server.
A rolling deployment is the installation of software updates on one server or server subset at a time, rather than updating all servers or server subsets at the same time.
Zugata is a continuous performance management tool that allows co-workers to provide feedback on each other's work. BetterWorks is cloud-based software that helps employees continuously manage their performance and align their goals to the objectives of the organization. A computer platform is an underlying computer system on which application programs can run, or, in general, any base of technologies on which other technologies or processes are built. A virtual machine, or VM, is a software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating system and applications. VMware vRealize Automation, formerly called vCloud Automation Center, is a software product for unified cloud management. Taxonomy is the science of classification according to a predetermined system, with the resulting catalog being used to provide a conceptual framework for discussion or analysis. SharePoint sprawl occurs when end users create a new site to categorize content that could have been stored in an existing site, or categorize content poorly so it's difficult to find later on. Digital user experience (UX) refers to the look, feel and interaction of a user with digital environments. Programmers Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional programmers interested in conceptual questions about software development.
I would love to create some database diagrams like this one with Visio but I can't find any templates at all for that kind of notation. If you want to create a diagram like the one you linked to, then you need to find a Chen ERD shape pack.
Visio should have a DB reverse-engineering feature (unless that's now only available in the top-end version). Not the answer you're looking for?Browse other questions tagged database-design visio or ask your own question. So, finally we make it and here these list of amazing picture for your inspiration and information reason regarding the Eva R Candydoll Silver Stars Models as exclusive updates collection. A passport is a document, issued by a national government, which certifies, for the purpose of international travel, the identity and nationality of its holder.
A passport does not of itself entitle the passport holder entry into another country, nor to consular protection while abroad or any other privileges. An Indian Private or ordinary passport; may be issued to any Indian citizen wishing to travel abroad. One of the earliest known references to what served the major role of a passport is found in the Hebrew Bible. In the medieval Islamic Caliphate, a form of passport was used in the form of a bara'a, a receipt for taxes paid. It is considered unlikely that the term "passport" is derived from sea ports, but rather from a medieval document required to pass through the gate ("porte") of a city wall or to pass through a territory.[2][3] In medieval Europe, such documents were issued to travellers by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities into which a document holder was permitted to pass.
The rapid expansion of rail travel in Europe from the mid-nineteenth century led to a breakdown of the European passport system of the early part of the nineteenth century.
During World War I, European governments introduced border passport requirements for security reasons (to keep out spies) and to control the emigration of citizens with useful skills, retaining potential manpower. The United Nations held a travel conference in 1963, but passport guidelines did not result from it. A rough standardization exists in types of passports throughout the world, although passport types, number of pages and definitions can vary by country.
Issued to persons whose passports were lost or stolen, and who do not have time to obtain replacement passports. Issued to defined groups for travel together to particular destinations, such as a group of school children on a school trip to a specified country. These are issued by national governments as emergency passports, or for travel on humanitarian grounds.
A document issued under certain circumstances - such as statelessness - to non-citizen residents. Document issued to a refugee by the state in which she or he normally resides allowing him or her to travel outside that state and to return there. Passport-like travel document issued by the People's Republic of China to Chinese citizens from the Mainland in order to travel to Hong Kong or Macau only.
Passport-like travel document issued to Chinese citizens from the Mainland in order to travel to Taiwan. A Camouflage passport is a document that appears to be a regular passport but is actually in the name of a country that no longer exists, never existed, or the previous name a country that has changed its name.
A fantasy passport is likewise a document not issued by a recognized government and invalid for legitimate travel.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) issues passport standards which are treated as recommendations to national governments. Standards for machine-readable passports have also been issued by the ICAO,[10] with an area set aside where most of the information written as text is also printed in a manner suitable for optical character recognition. To conform with ICAO standards, a biometric passport has an embedded contactless smart card, which contains data about the passport holder, a photograph in digital format, and data about the passport itself.
A passport contains a message, usually near the front of a passport, requesting that the bearer of the passport be allowed to pass freely, and further requests that, in the event of need, the bearer be granted assistance.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea hereby requests all those whom it may concern to permit the bearer, to pass freely without delay or hindrance, in case of need, to afford him(her) every possible assistance and protection. Other passports, for example those of the United Kingdom[13] and the United States[14] bear similar messages. An international conference on passports and through tickets, held by the League of Nations in 1920, recommended that passports be issued in French, historically the language of diplomacy, and one other language.[15] Nowadays, the ICAO recommends that passports be issued in English and French, or in the national language of the issuing country and in either English or French. Passports issued by member states of the European Union bear all of the official languages of the EU.
The United States passport and the Barbadian passport are tri-lingual: English, French and Spanish. In Belgium all three official languages (Dutch, French, German) appear on the cover, in addition to English on the main page. The face page of the older, pre- EU- version of the Hungarian passport ("Utlevel" in Hungarian) is in Hungarian only. The design and layout of passports of the member states of the European Union are a result of consensus and recommendation, rather than of directive.[16] Passports are issued by member states, not by the EU. In Central America, the members of the CA-4 Treaty (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua) adopted a common-design passport, called the Central American passport.
The member states of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) recently began issuing passports to a common design, featuring the CARICOM symbol along with the national symbol and name of the member state, rendered in an CARICOM official language (English, French, Dutch). The member states of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) had originally planned for a common OECS passport by January 1, 2003, but it was delayed. The declaration adopted in Cusco, Peru, establishing the Union of South American Nations, signalled an intention to establish a common passport design, but this appears to be a long way away. The members of the Andean Community of Nations began, in 2001, the process of adopting a common passport format. A country with complex nationality laws could issue various passports which are similar in appearance but are representative of differing national statuses.
As an alternative to having more classes of nationality within one country, a single class can also exist across more than one country. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) authorizes by law its Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau) to issue passports to their permanent residents with Chinese nationality under the one country, two systems arrangement. I am a Muslim and believe in the absolute and unqualified finality of the Prophethood of Muhammad the last of the Prophets. I do not recognize any one who claims to be a prophet in any sense of the word or any description whatsoever, after Prophet Muhammad or recognize such a claimant as a prophet or a religious reformer as Muslim. I consider Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani to be an impostor prophet and an infidel and also consider his followers whether belonging to the Lahori, Qadiani or Mirzai groups, to be non-Muslims.
In Finland, male citizens aged 18–30 years have to prove that they have completed, or are exempt from, the obligatory military service when applying for a Finnish passport. Most countries declare by law that passports are government property, and may be limited or revoked at any time, usually on specified grounds. Some countries allow, under specified circumstances, the holding of more than one passport by a citizen. At one time it was common for a parent's passport to include the names and photos of his or her children.
In recent years concerns over international child abduction, including abduction by a parent, have led some countries to require both parents to sign a passport application. Most countries accept passports of other countries as valid for international travel and valid for entry. Citizens of the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan) use identity documents issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) public-security authorities to enter mainland China. Hong Kong and Macau each maintains border controls at all points of entry, including at the border with mainland China. A 'Home Return Permit' is required for Chinese citizens domiciled in Hong Kong and Macau to enter and exit mainland China.
Non-permanent residents of Macau who are not eligible for a passport may travel to Hong Kong on the Visit Permit to Hong Kong (????????????????). In Israel's first years, Israeli passports bore the stamp "not valid for Germany" (Hebrew: ?? ??? ???????), as in the aftermath of the Holocaust it was considered improper for Israelis to visit Germany on any but official state business (for which the government issued special passports to "authorized personnel"). Initially on Pakistani passport there was a printed list of countries which can be visited. Since 2004, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs deemed that bearers of its passports cannot travel to Iraq due to the security threats in that country. South Korea does not consider travel within the Korean peninsula (between South Korean and North Korean administrations) as international travel, as South Korea's constitution claims the entire Korean peninsula as its territory.
After the fall of the Habsburg monarchy in 1918 and the establishment of the Austrian Republic, members of the former Imperial Family were exiled and forbidden to enter Austrian territory. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) issues passports, but only Turkey recognises its statehood. The United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Australia, Pakistan and Syria currently officially accept TRNC passports with the relevant visas. Spain does not accept United Kingdom passports issued in Gibraltar, on the ground that the Government of Gibraltar is not a competent authority for issuing UK passports.
Some passports are issued for military dependents to travel to and from a foreign destination with a restriction stamp stating that the passport is only valid for official travel purposes. Only two countries do not maintain diplomatic relations with Brazil; therefore, Diplomatic, Official, and Work Passports are not accepted and visas are only granted to tourist or business visitors, under Brazilian "laissez-passer". The member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) do not require passports for their citizens traveling within the community. Passports are not needed by citizens of India and Nepal to travel to each other's country, but some identification is required for border crossing. Lebanese citizens entering Syria do not require passports to enter Syria, if carrying Lebanese ID cards.
In Russia and some former Soviet Union republics, participating countries may require an internal passport, which is the equivalent of a national ID card, rather than a passport.
In this outsourcing definition, learn about the reasons for the practice, how it differs from insourcing, the different kinds of outsourcing and more. The certification is intended for IT auditors, audit managers, consultants and security professionals.
BetterWorks provides visuals and social collaboration tools to track the progress of goals and keep them connected to the organization's strategic plan. It goes beyond traditional web pages to encompass new digital form factors, including physical environments. The example I linked to was apparently made in Photoshop, which sounds like a terrible way to make ERDs.
So, take your time and find out the best Eva R Candydoll Silver Stars Models images and pictures posted here that suitable with your needs and use it for your own collection and personal use. It does, however, normally entitle the passport holder to return to the country that issued the passport. These passports serve supplementary functions to an ordinary Indian passport (pictured below). In Nehemiah 2:7-9, attributed to the time of the Persian Empire in about 450 BC, it is said that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes I of Persia, asked leave to travel to Judea, and the king granted leave and gave him a letter "to the governors beyond the river" requesting safe passage for him as he travelled through their lands. On the whole, documents were not required for travel to sea ports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from sea ports. The speed of trains, as well as the numbers of passengers that crossed many borders, made enforcement of passport laws difficult. Photographs began to be attached to passports in the early decades of the twentieth century, when photography became widespread.
These controls remained in place after the war, and became standard procedure, though not without controversy. Passport standardisation came about in 1980, under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). Sometimes it is possible to have children registered within the ordinary passport of the parent, rendering the passport functionally equal to a family passport. Although most diplomats with diplomatic immunity carry diplomatic passports, having a diplomatic passport is not the equivalent of having diplomatic immunity.
Refugees are unlikely to be able to obtain passports from their state of nationality (from which they have sought asylum) and therefore need travel documents so that they might engage in international travel. Examples are the internal passport of Russia, or the hukou residence-registration system in mainland China, both dating back to imperial times. Companies that sell camouflage passports make the rather dubious claim that in the event of a hijacking they could be shown to terrorists to aid escape. Fantasy passports are distinguished from camouflage passports in that they are issued by an actual, existent group, organization, or tribe. The message is sometimes made in the name of the government or the head of state, notionally by the foreign minister or another representative of the government, often on behalf of the head of state. Many European countries used their national language and additionally the three most spoken languages in Europe, i.e. United States passports were traditionally English and French, but began being printed with a Spanish message and labels during the Clinton administration, in recognition of Puerto Rico's Spanish-speaking status.
Which of the official languages appears first depends on the official residence of the holder.
The last page (first page from western viewpoint) has an English equivalent of the information on the Arabic first page (western last page). The data page can be at the front or at the back of a passport, and there are small design differences to indicate which member state is the issuer.
Although the design had been in use by Nicaragua and El Salvador since the mid-1990s, it became the norm for the CA-4 in January 2006.
The member states which use the common design are Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Plans to introduce a CARICOM common passport would have made the OECS passport redundant, since all full members of the OECS were also full members of CARICOM. Already, some member states of regional sub-groupings such as Mercosur and the Andean Community of Nations issue passports that bear their official names and seals, along with the name of their regional grouping. Specifications for the common passport format were outlined in an Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in 2002.[17] The member states also agreed to phase in new Andean passports, bearing the official name of the regional body in Spanish (Comunidad Andina), by January, 2005. In most countries, one class of nationality exists for all its citizens, and only one type of ordinary passport exists for them. Due to the British colonial history and contemporary laws, the United Kingdom has a number of classes of United Kingdom nationality, and more than one relationship of persons to the United Kingdom. For example, only a single class of nationality is available for the three constituent countries of Kingdom of Denmark (although Faroe nationals enjoy a special status), all four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and all the constituent states and territories of the Realm of New Zealand.
Visa policies imposed by foreign authorities on Hong Kong and Macau permanent residents holding such passports are different from those holding ordinary passports of the People's Republic of China.
The reason for the declaration is to prevent Ahmadis who are derogatorily called Qadianis from going to Mecca or Medina for Hajj or Umrah. When passport holders apply for a new passport (commonly, due to expiration of an old passport or lack of blank pages), they may be required to surrender the old passport for invalidation. One circumstance is a disqualifying stamp in a passport, such as a stamp which shows travel to Israel, and the citizen intends travel to a country which does not recognize Israel. These "family passports" allowed children to travel together with their parents without the need to issue individual passports to each child. There are exceptions, such as when a country does not recognise the passport-issuing country as a sovereign state. Previously, the passport was invalid for travel to Rhodesia, Taiwan and South Africa as well.
Citizens of the PRC entering Taiwan must also use identity documents issued by ROC government and have their mainland documents surrendered.
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport and the Macau Special Administrative Region passport can not be used for travel to mainland China. The grey-cover Visit Permit to Hong Kong is, technically speaking, a restricted passport and is valid for 7 years. Currently the statement printed on Pakistani passports says "This passport is valid for all countries of the world except Israel" . South Koreans traveling to the Kaesong Industrial Region in North Korea pass through the Gyeongui Highway Transit Office at Dorasan, Munsan, where they present a plastic Visit Certificate (?????) card issued by the South Korean Ministry of Unification, and an immigration-stamped Passage Certificate (?????? ???) issued by the Kaesong Industrial District Management Committee (?????? ?????).[35] Until 2008, South Koreans traveling to tourist areas such as Kumgangsan (Diamond Mountain) in the North needed to carry a South Korean ID card for security reasons.
TRNC passports are not accepted for entry into the Republic of Cyprus via airports or sea ports, but are accepted at the designated green line crossing points. Further, said passports are valid only for five years from date of issue as opposed to ten years for adults. Generally, those holders are refugees, stateless persons, and individuals who for political reasons do not have access to any other passport-issuing authority. A document stating the citizenship, like a national identity card is usually needed anyway.
Only Indians do not require passports for travelling in Bhutan while Bhutanese can travel with their citizenship identity cards.
Similarly, Syrian citizens do not require passports to enter Lebanon, if carrying Syrian ID cards. Rights to consular protection arise from international agreements, and the right to return arises from the laws of the issuing country.
The general reaction was the relaxation of passport requirements.[5] In the later part of the nineteenth century and up to World War I, passports were not required, on the whole, for travel within Europe, and crossing a border was straightforward. A grant of diplomatic status, a privilege of which is diplomatic immunity, has to come from the government of the country in relation to which diplomatic status is claimed. In some cases the goal of the fantasy passport is to make a political statement or to denote membership in the organization. This is followed by a data page, on which there is information about the bearer and the issuing authority, although passports of some European Union member states provide that information on the inside back cover. The objectives for the biometric passports are to speed up clearance through immigration and the prevention of identity fraud.
The message may be written in more than one language, depending on the language policies of the issuing authority. Two or three languages are printed at the relevant point, followed by numbers which refer to the passport pages on which translations into all the remaining languages appear (illustration—right). Only the message and labels are in multiple languages, the cover and instructions pages are only printed in English.
The personal-information page offers Hungarian, English, and French explanations of the details. The covers of ordinary passports are burgundy-red, with "European Union" written in the national language or languages. The main features are the navy-blue cover with the words "America Central" and a map of Central America, and with the territory of the issuing country highlighted in gold. Thus, by November, 2004, the OECS governments agreed to give CARICOM a deadline of May 2005, to introduce a CARICOM passport, failure of which would have resulted in moving ahead with the introduction of the OECS Passport. The several classes and relationships cause foreign governments to subject holders of different UK passports to different entry requirements. It should be noted that all holders of these passports are considered Chinese citizens (i.e. In the biometric version of the Pakistani passport, there is no box for noting the religion of the passport holder. In some circumstances an expired passport is not required to be surrendered or invalidated (for example, if it contains an unexpired visa). Another circumstance is frequent international travel including to countries with protracted visa application process.
Family passports were not valid for children to travel by themselves or with someone other than a parent. Applications by those aged 15 and under require the signatures of both parents or a statement, signed under penalty of perjury, as to why only one parent is physically capable of signing the application. Likewise, the passport-issuing country may also stamp restrictions on the passports of its citizens not to go to certain countries due to poor or non-existent foreign relations, or security or health risks. The identity documents is only valid for cross-strait travel between Taiwan and the PRC, and an endorsement must be obtained separately to enable travel. British National (Overseas) passports can also not be used by Chinese citizens who have the right of abode in Hong Kong as the PRC considers such citizens solely PRC citizens as it does not recognize dual nationality. It allows holders to travel only to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on multiple occasions during its validity. In addition, Iran,[26] Kuwait,[27] Lebanon,[28] Libya,[29] Saudi Arabia,[30] Sudan,[31] Syria[32] and Yemen[33] do not allow entry to people with evidence of travel to Israel, or whose passports have a used or an unused Israeli visa.
Such passports were unique in bearing the stamp stating that "this passport is valid for all countries except for Austria".
However, all Turkish Cypriots are entitled by law to the issue of a Republic of Cyprus EU passport, and since the opening of the border between the two states, Cypriot and EU citizens can travel freely between them.
The word "Gibraltar" now appears beneath the words "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" on passport covers.
Those passports are recognised by only the three countries, and are used for travel between or among those countries. The member states are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Eva R Candydoll Silver Stars Models pics and pictures collection that posted here was carefully picked and uploaded by admin after selecting the ones that are best among the others. A passport does not represent the right or the place of residence of the passport holder in the country that issued the passport. A family member who is not the passport holder cannot use the passport for travel unless accompanied by the passport holder. Because a camouflage passport is not issued in the name of a real country, it is not a counterfeit and is not illegal per se to have. In other cases they are issued more or less as a joke or for novelty souvenir purposes, such as those sold as "Conch Republic" passports.
There are blank pages available for foreign countries to affix visas, and to stamp for entries and exit. Below that are the name of the country, a national symbol, the word or words in the national language or languages for "passport", and, at the bottom, the symbol for a biometric passport.
The CARICOM passport was introduced in January 2005, by Suriname, so the idea of an OECS passport was abandoned.
Awaiting a visa for a particular country, a person with two passports may travel to other countries with the second passport. India, the United Kingdom and the United States once issued family passports, but no longer do so, whereas some countries, such as Russia[citation needed], still do. The Habsburgs' exile was eventually overturned by the European Court of Human Rights and these special types of passports along with it.
The requirements for eligibility are less rigorous than are the requirements for national passports used for other international travel. The Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire maintained passport requirements for international travel, in addition to an internal passport system to control travel within their borders. A holder of a diplomatic passport usually has to obtain a diplomatic visa, even if a holder of an ordinary passport may enter a country visa-free or may obtain a visa on arrival.
However attempting to use it to actually enter a country would be illegal in most jurisdictions. Passports have numerical or alphanumerical designators ("serial number") assigned by the issuing authority. Had the OECS passport been introduced, however, it would not have been issued to economic citizens within the OECS states. However, deletion of the box was reversed by the Pakistani government, in response to the religious parties.
Some countries issue restricted passports valid only for travel to one or more neighbouring countries. A Uruguayan passport still has two photo pages, on which there can be a listing of up to six children, each with their thumbprint and details. As of 2006, the Nicaraguan passport, which is the model for the passports of the three other countries, is issued in Spanish, French, and English. Above the national seal of the issuing country is the name of the organization in Spanish, which is centred and is printed in a large font. Passports without the religion box have a rubber-stamp declaration of the passport holder's religion. At the bottom of the cover is the Spanish word "pasaporte" meaning "passport" and the English word as well. Venezuela left the Andean Community, so it is likely that the country will no longer issue Andean passports.
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Biografia
Nato in una famiglia ebraica (suo padre era uno chazzan), nel 1888 si laureò in medicina all'Università di Berlino. Per alcuni anni esercitò la professione di medico  a Elberfeld, dove incontrò la poetessa Else Lasker-Schüler, con la quale si sposò nel 1894. Dopo il matrimonio la coppia si trasferì a Berlino, dove Lasker aprì uno studio specializzato in dermatologia e malattie delle gambe. Nel 1899 nacque un figlio, Paul, ma sua moglie non riconobbe la paternità di Berthold, citandolo in tribunale con l'accusa di aver subito violenza. I due divorziarono in aprile del 1903.

Nei primi anni del Novecento Lasker cercò di aprire un altro studio medico a New York, ma senza successo. In seguito visse sempre a Berlino. Morì in ottobre 1928, pochi mesi dopo la morte della sua seconda moglie, Regina.

Carriera scacchistica
Negli anni 1880 Berthold Lasker (assieme a Curt von Bardeleben, Siegbert Tarrasch, Fritz Riemann, Emil Schallopp e Theodor von Scheve) era uno dei più forti giocatori di scacchi di Berlino e di tutta la Germania. Tarrasch disse di lui  che era "un giocatore molto ingegnoso, la cui vera forza è però raramente espressa a causa del suo nervosismo nel gioco di torneo".

Nel 1881 vinse un torneo a Berlino davanti a Tarrasch, e nel 1890 condivise il primo posto con suo fratello Emanuel nel torneo dell'Associazione Maestri di scacchi tedeschi, davanti a Horatio Caro e Theodor von Scheve . Nel periodo in cui visse negli Stati Uniti, nel 1902 vinse il campionato dello Stato di New York.

Berthold ed Emanuel Lasker
Berthold Lasker è ricordato soprattutto per aver insegnato gli scacchi a suo fratello Emanuel, Campione del mondo di scacchi dal 1894 al 1921. Nel 1925 i due fratelli scrissero il dramma in cinque atti Vom Menschen die Geschichte (La storia dell'uomo), che è stata definita "un'opera di alto valore morale e molto ben ponderata". Quando aveva problemi di salute, Emanuel si affidava solo alle cure proposte da suo fratello.

Oltre alla medicina e agli scacchi, Berthold Lasker aveva altri interessi culturali, in particolare nei settori della filosofia, dell'arte e della linguistica comparata.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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What Is Mandazi And What Does It Taste Like?
By Keira Wingate/May 5, 2021 2:17 pm EST
A pastry that combines the hollow inside of beignets and the fluffy feel of donuts is bound to be a show stopper. Mandazi is just that. In case the name isn't familiar yet, this traditional, flavorful pastry originated in Africa, according to Taste Atlas. Also known as East African Doughnuts, they are a popular street food in places like Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.
These triangle-shaped pastries are made with sugar, flour, water, yeast, and milk — though coconut milk is a common dairy-free substitute (via Bon Appetit) — and then they're fried for the perfect texture. While they aren't meant to be sweet, they can offer an array of flavors that will fit your mood perfectly. As long as the dough is cooked properly, you can't go wrong with mandazi.
The best way to enjoy them is with a cup of coffee or tea, or even better, with a mug of chai. They can also pair well with a more decadent meal like curry, says Allrecipes. But if you want to dip it into a creamy curry sauce, skip out on adding dusted cinnamon sugar on top when baking them.
The many different tastes of mandazi
Mandazi is meant to be the perfect balance of fluffy and crisp. They are fried in oil to get the golden brown color on the outside, while the inside stays mouth-watering with each bite — again proving how similar they are to beignets. The key to achieving the right texture is continually agitating the dough while frying them, says Bon Appetit.
When they are made with coconut milk, there will usually be a subtly sweet flavor as well — some also add coconut flakes for a bit of flavor. But the one main ingredient that gives these fried bites their distinct flavor is cardamom, a spice that is within the ginger family, that also lends mandazi well as a spicy side dish. Because of this, according to African Bites, they can be a flavorful, airy doughnut rather than the overly sweet breakfast pastry we are familiar with in America.
African Bites says the best way to eat mandazi is fresh out of the frying pan. And don't wait until they have been fully cooked like regular doughnuts. After they are placed on a plate for a couple of minutes, dig in!


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Q: Purge mysql and it's configuration completely from MAC. I, by mistake messed up with mysql's only user and the situation is I can't create new user or  give more privileges to existing one. Access denied is the error. Only visible db is info Schema So I decided to remove mysql from my MAC and install it again. For removing completely(including config data) I tried this post.
After installing again, I see my configuration is the same. And I have the same user who can't do anything and the only database visible to him is info schema. mysql database is not visible either.
How can I completely remove configuration including user privilege data of mysql from MAC ? Command like sudo rm -rf /var/db/receipts/com.mysql.* I am new on MAC, is there any command like we have for linux sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common.

A: You do not need to purge anything, you just need to follow these instructions to reset the administrator password. If you happened to delete the admin user, just create a new one on the init file:
create user root@localhost;
grant all privileges on *.* to root@localhost;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Second Daughter, pt. xxi
Posted by dlugocoll in 1st Draft, Short Fiction on October 31, 2013
The two of them walk further in silence. Kaori and her brother arrive in town, and soon the bustling of people is enough to prevent conversation. Several shopkeepers have retired inside their shops while food carts have been set up lining the road. Kaori and her brother stop at one and he buys two steamed buns for the both of them. Kaori delicately holds hers; even the thick paper is not enough to dull the heat of the bun. The winter wind cools it quickly as the two walk through the streets, Kaori following her brother. It takes careful balance to hold the parasol and the bun, and Kaori had wished that she had gone to more festivals in order to practice this skill as often as she practiced her poetry. The buildings before her quickly went from cheap bamboo and thin papers to brick and plaster with strong logs for support. The stopped before an imposing gateway, two guards stood to either side.
"The Inaba household seek an audience with Scribe Sengicha Hensei."
The guards nod and ring a bell, a servant comes. One guard keeps eyes on Kaori while she attempts to quickly finish the bun. The inside however is hot, and slows her progress. Her brother steps between them, and the guard turns to face forward. The other guard turns back to the two of them while they wait.
Kaori is uncertain how she feels about these men. Her father had often described war as a demon that stole men's minds and made of them animals. Yet he had trained their brother in the ways of war, as was their way. Armor and swords, philosophy and arts, these were things men usually studied while women turned towards the governance of households, the ability to keep everything together and in working order. Kaori would never consider her father to be radical, or even more beyond mildly progressive. If so then, why teach her brother to wield weapons or wear armor if warfare was so base? The guard is looking at her again.
He is not ugly, Kaori thinks. The angles of his face were still soft, red and a little chapped from the biting cold wind throughout the winter. She meets his gray eyes; he turns away and reddens. Her brother looks at Kaori sharply and the cobbled road is the next thing that meets Kaori's gaze. The servant returns and speaks downcast to the guard.
"Scribe Sengicha will meet the two of you." Kaori bows deeper than her brother as the two enter the compound.
Inside the roads turn and curve around graceful dwarf trees that are only as tall as she is. Kaori wonders if they were cultivated this way or simply young. Their needles have been carefully swept to the side of the paths, the rocks that surround them carefully placed. It is utilitarian, useful. The official nature of the building is reinforced to Kaori by the sweep of the landscaping. She would very much like to converse with this artist.
education, guards, landscaping
Second Daughter, pt. xx
Kaori and her brother walk quickly. The clear sky and young sunlight cannot yet counter the cold breezes and chilly earth. Even still Kaori holds her parasol to protect her from the sun while her brother walks beside her.
"If I'd known this was going to be my exercise for the morning I would have spent more time stretching. Slow down Kaori, last thing you want is to come home with a wet kimono."
"I would never hear the end of it from her. But I would never hear the end of it from Father if I did not act on her advice."
"Why does Hensei have the poem, anyways?"
"Father gave it to him as a gift. Since they so rarely get to see each other now, he wished to give him something that would last and bring fond memories. I suspect there are jokes in those verses that even I missed, but I couldn't tell you where they were or what they mean."
"Its good to have friends that close."
"You don't."
"I do, just not here anymore."
Kaori slows to think, her fan has made it to her hand, but refuses to open; far too cold to be blowing around. "I don't remember them."
Her brother shrugs. "You were young. Their families were called on by their lords to attend their duties in war, I receive letters every now and then from those that are still around."
"But that's nothing like Father and Hensei."
"Father and Hensei had the luxury of peace while they were growing up." Ahead, a blue bird chirps from atop the red-painted wood of a gateway a little away from the road. He flies away when the two get closer and pass by. "You are right though. When they return it is likely they will be different from their time in the war. I do not know that our closeness will be as it was. Perhaps with time, but not now, and not soon."
"Do you ever regret not going?"
"Only in the regard that now we have lost standing in the eyes of our liege. But Father wouldn't let me, no matter how hard I tried."
Several people pulling carts pass them by, inclining their heads and tipping their hats to them. Her brother nods, Kaori lurches forward slightly every time.
"I thought our position was favorable?"
"Favorable and stable. I heed Father's wisdom, but… stability means we are not growing."
"How do you figure that?"
"We have to rely on marriages and allies in other houses in order to bring ourselves favorable outcomes in the courts, we work for everything we get out of that. If I were at war, there would be more opportunities for us to bring honor and advancement to our family."
Kaori smiles: "'Even the greatest tree begins as a single seed.' I understand your frustration, but I am pleased to know I'm not the only one he has to counsel on patience. I have to agree with Father on this regard though: sometimes a slow growth is best…"
conversations, family, friends, war
Second Daughter, pt. xix
Kaori sits on the bench in the garden as the lanterns are lit. Hensei has left, with the poem the three of them wrote earlier. Kaori stares into the thawed pond, feeling much like it: still and reflective. She does not notice her mother approaching.
"Hensei is nice, a good friend of the family, works in the government."
Kaori interrupts her mother's line of reasoning before it goes too far. "He is a good friend of the family, yes. A boon to my career as well, but certainly not a husband."
Her mother smiles at her, when Kaori looks again, she is still smiling. "What?"
"Sometimes I wonder where your stubbornness comes from. But then I ask myself if I would prefer a docile, unaware daughter, or one that notices and questions everything. Too often I find I love you just the way you are."
Kaori tilts her head at her mother as a petal falls onto the water.
"Why do you think Hensei would be a bad husband?"
"I didn't say he would be a bad husband, I just said he wouldn't be my husband."
"Even so…?"
"It would feel strange, there is so much history between him and Father that I would feel… like an intruder. Only their teacups would know exactly what has happened between them."
"When I first came here, I was jealous of the friendship between your Father and Hensei. I even went so far as to confront your Father about it and said some terrible things. The next day, Hensei came to visit and told us he'd received a posting at the nearby records office for the city. I saw that despite the well-wishes and companionship between them, they were sad that it would mean less visits. I apologized to your Father for intruding in something that was none of my business."
Kaori shifts, both from the cold of the bench, and from what her mother had said. No, how her mother had said it. Kaori had never heard this story, and isn't entirely sure why she is hearing it now. Kaori reminds herself that it is not her place to question her mother and remains silent and mostly still.
"Your father says the Governor turned down your request?"
"The Governor," Kaori pauses, "wished to express his sorrow that a verse of mine would not grace the pages of his commemorative poem, something about not having enough room at his Estate for both the Spring Festival and my sister's marriage. He was polite and expressed his hope that he would still be made aware of my work in the future."
Kaori's mother places her hand on her daughter's shoulder. "Kaori, he was not being polite. Propriety extends to his expression of sorrow and his gentle rebuke, but continued interest in your work is not required in a letter such as this. Was it his hand?"
Kaori's brow scrunches, "Having not received letters from the Governor before, I cannot make that comparison."
"Show me the letter Kaori, if he took the time to write it himself, the Governor is genuinely interested, and you may yet have your opportunity after all."
advice, daughter, husbands, mother
Second Daughter, pt. xviii
Elder sage halo,
black fights with white and loses.
Your beard needs trimming.
Kaori brings the fan up to cover her smile. Hensei catches the movement of the fan out of the corner of his eyes. He picks up his tea as Kage does, and they both sip. So much history in teacups, Kaori thinks, watching the two match each other gesture for gesture, while each one's eye is fixed onto the table. Hensei catches her watching.
"I feel eyes on me, and cannot help but notice."
Kaori's father leans towards her, "Fetch your writing box, and a servant to play the flute."
Kaori smiles, stands and bows to the two men while backing out of the sitting room. She races back to her room, grabs the writing box and rings the bell. Miruna approaches and sits by the open door. "Grab my flute, Miruna, and come to the sitting room. Art is afoot." She catches Miruna's smile as they pass in the threshold, and finds it mirrored.
She bows as she enters, and sits down. The table has been cleared and her father turns to Hensei. "Honored guest, would you grace us with the first verse?"
"Of course dear friend, if Kaori will create the second?" Kaori nods, not looking up, Hensei will wait for her to finish preparing the ink and the paper before he speaks, taking solace in the grinding of the ink stone, the soft music of the flute.
Evening skylarks sing,
branches creaking in the wind.
Too much to enjoy.
~Hensei
Kaori is a little surprised that Hensei would set a season that wasn't the current one, but she accepts it and continues in form.
Distant mists surround the tea fields.
Tea cup history begins.
~Kaori
Kaori's father smiles, looks at Hensei.
Pilgrims pack their things
their faith is to be lauded,
I stay in taverns.
Hensei and Kage share a look and a brief chuckle.
Drink brings joy and merriment.
Never finding peace in cups.
~Kage
His daughter jumps to the next verse quickly.
Crying from the loss,
lovers, goodbye, and depart.
New moon rains down stars.
"You're too serious, Kaori." Hensei chides. "Beautiful images, but so serious." The table turns to look at Kage.
He brings the sickle and stubs
of cut paddies, dry, cracked
On a long voyage
to the farthest autumn sea,
So the sun travels.
Hensei chuckles again. "We will read this and will easily know who taught whom, won't we old friend?" Kage smiles.
"A good student takes the work of their mentor and turns it into their own. My daughter is just getting warmed up, but be warned, her lighter notes can be just as cutting as the best of critics."
"You sound like the voice of experience."
"Everyone has to learn somehow, no?"
poetry, renga, spring
Second Daughter, pt. xvii
Posted by dlugocoll in 1st Draft, Excerpt, Second Daughter, Short Fiction on October 3, 2013
Hensei takes stock of the young girl in front of him, dressed for spring already in pastels with heavy contrast. She is not unattractive, the angles of her face are perhaps a little sharp, and her overall figure perhaps a little thin. She carries herself as though she would be forward, with a strong presence that is perhaps unbecoming of a young lady. Hensei sips his tea slowly and places it back down.
"Is this blend from your sister-in-law, dear friend?"
"Indeed, I would not greet an old friend with anything less."
"It is good that even a humble clerk like me can have the opportunity to taste Imperial finery every so often. It is even better to have such friends to share it with."
Kaori's father smiles broadly. Hensei turns to her. "I am sorry to carry such ill news into your household, I know it would have brought much prestige for one so young to be a part of the collection."
"One so young will have more opportunities to be a part of greater collections." Kaori's fan whips open, but does not flutter or move. "I appreciate your sympathy; I have much to be tended to here." A brief, adequate pause before Kaori speaks again. "I have heard your niece is to be married rather far away."
Hensei takes another sip of his tea, his eyes narrow over the brim of the cup. "My brother's children and I have never been close. Always too much work to be done. Your father and I were speaking of how the governor knew of your work."
"A small verse, a single blossom amid a tree of greater fruit."
"Do you know the men who were involved?"
Kaori's fan flutters rapidly, as do her eye-lids. She takes a sip of tea. "Introductions would have been like jagged rocks on a quickly-flowing river, so they were bypassed. The men did not use or say names either, on account of it seeming that everyone was familiar with each other, and the scribe seemed to know everyone's name already, as did the judge. I was the outsider, the magpie atop the fence."
Kaori's father leans in. "Like a true star, everyone seems to know my daughter's name, and yet with indifference does she treat how far it travels."
Hensei smiles. "All in credit to her father and his tutelage." The two raise their glass to each other and drink. Kaori sips her tea slowly.
"How goes the search for her husband?"
"Slowly. Still the Matchmaker does not respond, but the roads are yet icy and wet. I have faith that before Summer's end, we will have prospects." Kaori's fan moves very slowly, stiffly as her eyes fixate on Hensei. He is older than her father, but not by too many years. Much of Hensei's hair has gone, his long beard is streaked with more gray than black and frames his face with a soft halo. The image strikes a verse, and she tucks it away into the folds of her mind. The two have continued speaking about her marriage, but Kaori prefers not to listen to such talk.
conversations, marriage, said-unsaid
You are currently browsing the archives for October, 2013


Choice of court on the web . The ECJ on 'click-wrap' in El Majdoub v CarsOnTheWeb.
I have delayed reporting on judgment in Case C-322/14, Jaouad El Majdoub v CarsOnTheWeb.Deutschland GmbH, held 21 May 2015, for exam reasons. I reported earlier on the due diligence required of businesses when establishing choice of court through electronic means. The ECJ has now also had its say, in a case concerning a B2B contract for the purchase of a car. [Choice of court in a B2C context tends to be covered by the consumer contracts title hence is not at stake here. [Mark Young and Philipe Bradley-Schmieg review the relevance of the case for B2C contracts here].
Choice of court allegedly had been made in favour of the courts at Leuven, Belgium, in the vicinity of which the seller's parent company has its head office. The buyer however sued in Germany, the domicile of the German daughter company (and of the buyer, a car dealer). Buyer claims that the contract at any rate was with the daughter company, not the mother company, and that choice of court had not been validly made. He submits that the webpage containing the general terms and conditions of sale of the defendant in the main proceedings does not open automatically upon registration and upon every individual sale. Instead, a box with the indication 'click here to open the conditions of delivery and payment in a new window' must be clicked on (known as 'click wrapping').
In essence therefore the question is whether the requirements of Article 23(2) of the Brussels I Regulation (now Article 25(2)) are met only if the window containing those general conditions opens automatically, and upon every sale. That Article was added at the adoption of the Brussels I Regulation, precisely to address the then newish trend of agreeing to choice of court (and indeed choice of law; but that is not covered by Brussels I) through electronic means.
The provisions on forum clauses in the 1968 Brussels Convention, Brussels I and the recast are drafted in a way 'not to impede commercial practice, yet at the same time to cancel out the effects of clauses in contracts which might go unread' (Report Jenard) or otherwise 'unnoticed' (the ECJ in the core case Colzani). the Report Jenard also notes that in order to ensure legal certainty, the formal requirements applicable to agreements conferring jurisdiction should be expressly prescribed, but that 'excessive formality which is incompatible with commercial practice' should be avoided.
The first sentence of Article 25(1) discusses the parties 'agreement' as to choice of court. (It leaves a large array of national law issues untouched, such as consideration, mandate, 3rd party effect. etc. On some of those issues, see also Refcomp). The remainder of Article 25(1) concerns the possible formats in which agreement is testified. Article 25(2) (and 23(2) before it) accompanies Article 25(1) a's option of having the agreement put down 'in writing'.
In line with the requirement not to be excessively formalistic, the ECJ essentially requires that parties be duly diligent when agreeing to choice of court. If click-wrapping makes it possible to print and save the text of those terms and conditions before the conclusion of the contract, then it can be considered a communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement.
Note that the Court does not hold on whether the agreement is actually reached between the parties: only that click-wrap may provide a durable record of such agreement, where it exists. (One could imagine choice of court having been protested, for instance, or other issues of national law having an impact on the actual existence of the agreement. and one can certainly imagine a continuing discussion on what contract was concluded between what parties in the case at issue].


text:
1. [General FFXIV ACT Troubleshooting](#general-ffxiv-act-troubleshooting)
1. [Problems using Cactbot](#problems-using-cactbot)
1. [Problems during Cactbot installation](#problems-during-cactbot-installation)
1. [Fisher Module](#fisher-module)
1. [Places to Get Help](#places-to-get-help)
1. [How To Find A Network Log](#how-to-find-a-network-log)

## General FFXIV ACT Troubleshooting

ngld (developer of the [OverlayPlugin](https://github.com/ngld/OverlayPlugin) used by Cactbot) has written an excellent FAQ for common FFXIV ACT Plugin and OverlayPlugin issues, which you can find [here](https://gist.github.com/ngld/e2217563bbbe1750c0917217f136687d).

If you get an error that it can't find **FFXIV_ACT_Plugin.dll**, make sure the **FFXIV_ACT_Plugin.dll** is in the `%APPDATA%\Advanced Combat Tracker\Plugins` folder.
You can install **FFXIV_ACT_Plugin.dll** from the ACT Startup Wizard.

## Problems during Cactbot installation

If you get an error in the OverlayPlugin console similar to `Error: JS Handler call failed: System.Exception: Tried to call missing handler "cactbotLoadUser"!` then you are still using the hibiyasleep version of OverlayPlugin and need to upgrade to the latest version of the ngld [OverlayPlugin](https://github.com/ngld/OverlayPlugin/releases/latest) instead.

If you get an error in the OverlayPlugin console similar to `Error: LoadAddons: Cactbot.PluginLoader: RainbowMage.OverlayPlugin.TinyIoCResolutionException: Unable to resolve type: Cactbot.CactbotEventSource` then you have likely installed the `CactbotOverlay.dll` into the `OverlayPlugin/addons` folder.  Please move the Cactbot files to their own separate folder, as described in the [Installing Cactbot](https://github.com/quisquous/cactbot#installing-cactbot) instructions.

If you get an error in the OverlayPlugin console similar to `System.MissingMethodException: Method not found: '!!0[] System.Array.Empty()` then you have installed the wrong .NET framework version.  Please install the [.NET Framework](https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/framework) version 4.6.1 or above.

If you get a [CAS policy](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/drew/2009/12/23/xunit-and-td-net-fixing-the-attempt-was-made-to-load-an-assembly-from-a-network-location-problem/) error on starting the OverlayPlugin, such as `An attempt was made to load an assembly from a network location which would have caused the assembly to be sandboxed in previous version of the .NET Framework.` then this means that you have forgotten to unblock some/all of your DLLs (either hibiyasleep or cactbot).  First, stop ACT.  Then, unblock everything; the easiest way is to unblock the original zip file and re-extract rather than unblocking every file individually.  Finally, restart ACT again.

If you get an overlay plugin error similar to `Error: (overlay): Exception in SendFastRateEvents: Could not load file or assembly 'FFXIV_ACT_Plugin, Version=(version), Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.` then you likely need to unblock the ffxiv plugin.  See the instructions above for unblocking DLLs.

If you get an error that says `Plugin Load Failure` and `The downloaded file did not contain a plugin that could be loaded`,
there could be several potential issues.

- Make sure you have [installed OverlayPlugin](https://github.com/quisquous/cactbot#install-ngld-overlayplugin).
- Check your OverlayPlugin version in **Plugins** -> **Plugin Listing** -> **OverlayPlugin.dll**.
If this is not the same version as [this release](https://github.com/ngld/OverlayPlugin/releases/latest),
then remove it and re-follow the [installation instructions](https://github.com/quisquous/cactbot#install-ngld-overlayplugin).
- Make sure you are running x64 ACT (`Advanced Combat Tracker.exe`) and not x86 ACT (`ACTx86.exe`).
- Finally, make sure you have reloaded ACT once you have installed OverlayPlugin.

If you get an error similar to
`Invalid Plugin: This assembly does not have a class that implements ACT's plugin interface, or scanning the assembly threw an error.`
or
`Load Error: Method 'LoadConfig' in type 'CactbotEventSource' etc etc does not have an implementation`
then you should make sure that `CactbotOverlay.dll` is listed after `OverlayPlugin.dll` in
**Plugins** -> **Plugin Listing**.

## Problems using Cactbot

If triggers or pieces of the UI do not work, ensure that "Disable Parsing from Network Data" is **not** checked in the FFXIV plugin settings. Network data is required for accurate trigger timing.

If you are using cactbot for dps parsing and you don't get any data, make sure that the `DPS update interval seconds` is set to a number higher than zero in your `OverlayPlugin.dll` -> `MiniParse Event Source` config.  Setting it to 3 is a good default.

## Fisher Module

### I can't see the overlay

The overlay is hidden by default until you cast your line at a fishing hole.

### It doesn't show up when fishing

If the overlay doesn't register your casting/catches/reeling in your rod there are a few options you need to check:

- **Ingame chat log filter**

![image](images/troubleshooting_chatlogfilter.png)

You need to have at least one chat log set to show `Own Gathering Messages` You can find this option in
`Character Configuration` -> `Log Window Settings` -> `Log Filters 1/2/3/4` -> `Announcements`

- **ACT FFXIV Plugin options**

![image](images/troubleshooting_hidechatlog.png)

You must have the `Hide Chat Log (for privacy)` option disabled.

You will need to restart ACT after you change parser language.

## Places To Get Help

- ask in the [FFXIV ACT discord](https://discord.gg/ahFKcmx) #troubleshooting channel
- open a [github issue](https://github.com/quisquous/cactbot/issues)

## How To Find A Network Log

If you are having issues with triggers or timelines,
it can be useful to attach a network log from ACT
so that the [network logs](LogGuide.md#network-log-lines)
can be replayed and investigated for errors.

To find your network logs, go to the **Plugins** tab in ACT,
click the **FFXIV Settings** button,
and then click **Open FFXIV Log Folder**.

![image](images/troubleshooting_openlogfolder.png)

This will open up a folder window with files in it.
Select a file named something like **Network_etc.log**.
The files are named with your FFXIV ACT Plugin version and the date.

![image](images/troubleshooting_networklog.png)

These files are often large, so zip them up first.

You can attach these to github issues directly.
Alternatively, find some file hosting site,
upload the files there,
and then attach the link.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
How to Choose the Right Restaurant Service Model
In the restaurant world, one size does not fit all. It's part of what makes this industry so exciting — what works for one restaurant may not work for another, and the model that sent one restaurant into the red could spell success for the one down the street.
When you're coming up with your restaurant concept, there's a lot to consider, from your menu to your management style to your location. One of the most important things you'll decide is what kind of service model you'll adopt.
What is a Restaurant Service Model?
Service models in the restaurant industry are ways of preparing, presenting, and distributing food to your guests.
The two most common service models for restaurants are table service and counter service. You're probably already familiar with those two, but we'll define them anyway:
1. Table Service
This is the model that most people associate with full-service restaurants — guests are seated at a table when they arrive, a server leaves them with menus and takes their drink orders, the server returns with drinks to take their food orders, they (or a food runner) bring the food, they eventually return to drop the check, and then they'll either take payment with pay-at-the-table technology or by going back and forth between the table and a POS station.
Because this is the standard for full-service restaurants, most servers have worked in this type of environment before, meaning they won't have to be trained as extensively as you would if you implemented a more innovative service model. Also, customers are most accustomed to this framework, so it's unlikely that the flow of service will be interrupted by someone who "doesn't get how it works".
However, by sticking with the classic, you're stuck with the typical problems facing the industry, including high labor cost, because you'll need a full roster of front- and back-of-house staff, and you won't have much control over your table turn times.
2. Counter Service
This more informal model is where guests line up to order at a counter and either give their name or are given a number, and they seat themselves at communal or individual tables in the restaurant. They pick up their own food at the counter when their number is called. This model used to be associated exclusively with fast food concepts, but in the past few years, more and more high-end restaurants have taken this approach to cut down on labor cost. This has given way to the surging fast-casual chain restaurant like Shake Shack, Panera, and Raising Cane's.
In these concepts, labor cost goes way down, because staff are often cross-trained to work front of house (as cashiers) and back of house. The menus are often smaller than in full-service restaurant, meaning that you don't have to worry about keeping track of hundreds of ingredients in your inventory. However, counter service restaurants often don't rely much on tips, so you'll have to pay all your staff more than minimum wage if you want them to stay around for a long time.
As a response to many issues affecting the restaurant industry, including increased minimum wage and labor costs, new service models have been cropping up all over the country. These models are ways of serving your customers that — in North America, at least — are a little more unconventional.
3. Continued Service
The continued service model uses restaurant technology to let guests choose their own dining timeline. It's similar to the elevated counter service model described above, but the restaurant still has servers.
At the two locations of Saddleback BBQ in Michigan, the dining experience starts with guests being greeted and given a menu. They then have the option to find a table or go straight to a counter to place their food order. Then, they're given fountain drinks, or their alcoholic beverages will be prepared by a bartender, and it's delivered to their table.
Throughout the meal, servers walk around the restaurant with handheld POS systems, and guests can order more food or drinks from any staff member — they're not beholden to one server. This makes it easy to order more food, which makes guests happy and makes your bottom line happier. "This improves the accuracy of your order and will get your orders to the kitchen sooner so you get your food and drinks even faster," says co-owner Travis Stolicker.
At the end of the meal, guests pay right at the table on the handhelds.
4. All You Can Eat… Sometimes
The phrase "all you can eat" may conjure up images of overflowing buffets — which we'll get to in a minute — but there are other ways to go about using the all-you-can-eat framework at your restaurant.
At Capo Boston, a one-time all-you-can-eat pasta experiment on the night before the Boston Marathon led to the implementation of "Bottomless Wednesdays." Once a week, guests have the option to pay $30 for an unlimited amount of handmade pasta.
A post shared by Capo Restaurant (@caposouthbos) on Jun 26, 2019 at 8:12am PDT
Chef de cuisine, Ciro Fodera, told us that it took some trial and error at first, but now, the all-you-can-eat pasta promotion has nearly doubled the restaurant's revenue for Wednesdays. On a typical wednesday, the restaurant was bringing in $9,000, but now, it's between $16,000-17,000. He said it helps that pasta, even when handmade, is an extremely cheap ingredient. He has also cross-trained his back of house staff to all be able to help out the pasta station on Bottomless Wednesdays, so there's no need for extra labor on those nights.
In this model, front-of-house staff also get a boost — they get an extra super-busy day, which means more tips, but it's also a benefit for other reasons: "They get the opportunity to upsell because they're with that table longer, and they develop more of a connection with that guest," said Fodera. He added that in having guests stay longer, they have a special experience and connect more with their server, so the guests come back.
Other types of all-you-can-eat service include all-you-can-eat sushi and all-you-can-eat Korean barbecue, where guests are provided with unlimited raw meat and accompaniments they cook on individual grills on each table. In both cases, a la carte service is also usually provided as an alternative to all you can eat.
5. "Half-Service," Hybrid Service, or Fast-Fine
Hybrid or half-service falls somewhere between table service and counter service. One restaurant in Chicago has decided to try this new model as a way to expand their restaurant.
At the second location of Lowcountry in Chicago, IL, guests are seated by a host, but then they get up and order food and drinks at two separate counters. They're given table numbers, and their food and drinks are brought to their table. The first Lowcountry location, near Wrigley Field, still runs on a full-service model.
In the half-service model, the restaurant only has to hire cashiers, bartenders, and food runners for front of house, and table turns happen much faster — roughly every 40 minutes instead of every hour.
Another example of this model is Souvla, a four-location Greek restaurant in San Francisco that's been classified as "fast-fine," because it incorporates fine dining food, decor, and service standards, but the process of ordering mimics fast food restaurants.
Charles Bililies, founder and CEO of Souvla, told us his experience in fine dining, combined with the needs of the San Francisco restaurant industry, led to his adoption of the fast-fine service model. "I remember sitting with a lot of other restaurateurs that were kind of sitting back and really just complaining about sort of the state of the union. And so, from my end, I was like, 'well, we can sit around here and complain and effectively die off, or we can adapt and figure out the right way to thrive."
At Souvla, like at Lowcountry, guests come in, line up, order their food, and grab a number, and when it's ready, the food is delivered to their tables.
We're ready for that lunch rush! (📸 @diandraconnolly)
A post shared by Souvla (@souvla) on May 22, 2019 at 11:49am PDT
6. Small Plates Service
In metropolitan cities in the U.S., most small plates bars and restaurants fall into one of two categories: tapas/meze, and dim sum.
The tapas or meze model is very similar to standard table service, with the main difference being that a server or food runner will be bringing over many more dishes to be shared across a table, sometimes in multiple rounds. It can make for somewhat more complicated ordering, especially for guests who are unfamiliar with the concept. Tapas originated in southern Spain, where the small plates are free with purchase of a beer or a glass of wine. However, virtually no U.S.-based tapas restaurant operates this way, and the small plates framework can be great for food cost.
Even if you're buying the highest-quality olives, charging $4 for a dish of olives is massively profitable. Same goes for small-plates portions of cheese or charcuterie, which can go for more than $10. Even typical tapas that require more prep — like a portion of four ham croquettes, for example — bring in much more money than they cost to make.
However, it's important to keep the balance: If a guest feels they've been overcharged for a small amount of food, or if that small amount of food doesn't taste as good as they'd like, they won't be back.
At the other side of the small plates spectrum is dim sum, which is a style of Chinese cuisine originating in the country's Canton province. It's heavy on the dumplings — which are labor-intensive to make — which are often served in sets of three or four. Other small plates, like steamed vegetables and noodles, are common in dim sum as well.
During peak hours at a dim sum restaurant, servers don't take orders and deliver food as usual — they have a totally different role than in a typical full-service restaurant. They push carts around the restaurant with different dishes on them, and guests will ask for items as they see them come out on the carts. When they're given a dish from a cart, their menu sheet is marked with that item so the server can tally the bill at the end. Sometimes servers pour sauces over dishes tableside, or they cut items into smaller pieces — like rice noodle rolls or steamed greens — for easier sharing.
A post shared by @hiaoshu on Jun 12, 2016 at 3:07pm PDT
During cart service, cooks prepare large batches of each dish and portion them out into steamer baskets or plates, instead of making individual portions of different dishes one at a time, so it's great for efficiency and for planning your inventory.
In off-peak hours, dim sum restaurants function more like tapas or meze restaurants, in that guests interact with a server to order many small plates for the table.
7. Kiosk Self-Service
Usually put to work in fast-casual or fast food restaurants, kiosks can speed up service and drastically lower your labor cost.
Shake Shack is now in the process of rolling out kiosks to several of their locations — and it's not a coincidence that the kiosk locations are in Seattle, San Francisco, and Manhattan, where the minimum wage has gone up significantly in recent years.
When you're trying to pay your staff well and offer competitive benefits to incentivize them to stay at your company, it can be easier to provide an amazing compensation package to fewer employees, explained a representative of Shake Shack to Eater.
While some worry that the loss of human interaction means we risk missing out on moments of hospitality, others believe that they can make for a smoother, more pleasant customer experience — and that it leaves the staff free to provide hospitality and amazing food.
Danny Meyer, CEO of Shake Shack and Union Square Hospitality Group, explained to us in an episode of The Garnish Podcast that technology can actually increase hospitality. "Tech provides the convenience, but touch is the experience," he continued. "Whenever tech can actually enhance hospitality, it's a good thing for us, and we just have to be nimble, we have to stop fighting it, because the genie is out of the bottle. People are not going to want life to be less convenient, and we have to look for ways to use tech to be our friends… we can save people time, make the experience much more seamless for them, and spend more of our time in the act of welcome."
8. Buffet Service
Buffets, as previously mentioned, are the classic American form of all-you-can-eat dining, but they're also common in Indian cuisine, among others. At a buffet, hotel pans are filled with food that's kept warm by heating elements below — or kept cold with refrigeration — and guests are encouraged to keep serving themselves until they can't eat anymore.
The profitability of buffets come down to charging the right amount for the price of entry: you need to charge enough so that the guests who literally eat into your profits — sometimes called super-diners — are offset by those who don't eat nearly as much as they paid for.
There are many tricks that buffet operators use to keep their profits in check. First, and most famously, the plates provided are smaller than at full-service restaurants, so that guests have to keep making trips from buffet to table and back if they want to keep eating. The cheapest items are also usually placed at the beginning of the buffet line so that guests fill their plates with pasta and don't have as much plate real estate left for the steak.
To price your buffet properly, you'll need to know the cost of all the food you've presented to the guests and how many guests paid to enter. It's also helpful to know the cost of each hotel pan full of food, so you can track how much of your inventory was eaten throughout a meal, by weight.
Buffets typically employ fewer front-of-house employees, which is good for your labor cost, but the job is much messier than it is in full-service restaurants.
Even though buffet guests serve themselves, former buffet server Hunter Coffey told us that she interacted with guests even more than in a full-service restaurant. "It was a lot harder, believe it or not. People would come in and make a mess with all the food they were trying to eat on the tables, and just leave it [for us to clean]. I think we interacted [with guests] more because we were constantly having to remove plates from the tables and refill drinks."
9. Prix Fixe Service
Prix fixe means fixed-price in French, and the term is used to describe when a restaurant has one or two set menus for the evening, with little to no customization, and with several courses for each guest. Sometimes the menus change daily, but many restaurants rotate weekly, monthly, or seasonally.
While prix fixe menus are usually implemented in fine dining restaurants, casual full-service restaurants can take a page out of the fine dining book by creating multi-course set lunch or dinner menus for special occasions, or on weeknights when you want to attract more guests.
Prix fixe or set menus are great for back-of-house operations, because there are fewer dishes to plan for, in terms of inventory, prep, execution, and cook time.
They also simplify things for servers, who don't have to deal with customization and can focus only on providing the best service possible.
When it comes to pricing these menus, you should use a menu item cost calculator for each item, add them up, and reduce the price by about 10%. You won't miss that 10%, because it's much less likely for a customer to actually order several courses when they're not grouped together — ticket size will be much higher than usual, even with the discount. Many restaurants offer prix fixe menus with wine pairings for each course, which also drives ticket size way up.
A post shared by Columbus Inn (@columbusinn) on Aug 6, 2019 at 2:16pm PDT
10. Build-Your-Own Service
Popularized by sandwich shops and then adopted by burger spots, burrito places, and salad chains, the build-your-own model has become the norm in many fast food restaurants due to the increased demand for customization. Subway, Chipotle, sweetgreen, and Blaze Pizza are all examples of this model, but independent businesses have begun to adopt it as well, even in full-service restaurants.
At Happy Dog in Cleveland, OH, several types of hot dogs are offered with 50 different toppings. Picky and adventurous eaters alike can find their ideal meal, and since it was originally a music venue, the restaurant also has trivia nights and live music, drawing crowds on slower nights.
When the build-your-own model is implemented in a full-service restaurant, servers need to have excellent memories and even better patience: guests can take a long time to decide on topping combinations.
In terms of food cost, when dealing with a build-your-own restaurant, it's important to track your sales data very closely so you know how much of each ingredient to order to avoid spoilage and waste.
Which Model is Right For You?
When deciding which service model you'll use in your restaurant, there's a lot to keep in mind, including what kind of technology you want to invest in, what kind of employer you want to be, what you want the guest experience to look like, what kind of food you'll serve, and how you'll aim to confront challenges like rising labor cost and minimum wage. You have a lot of options — there's no one way to run a restaurant — so talk through all the service models above with your business partners and get to work.