text:
The paradoxes of practical research: The good intentions of inclusion that exclude and abject
Agamben, G (ed.) (1999) Potentialities: Gathered Essays in Philosophy. Stanford: Stanford College Press.
Ahmed, S (2010) The Promise of Contentment. Durham: Duke College Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Anderson, B (2014) Encountering Impact: Capacities, Apparatuses, Situations. Farnham: Ashgate.
Ball, DL, Laurie, S, Boerst, TA, et al. (2009) Combining the enhancement of practice and the practice of enhancement in trainer schooling. The Elementary Faculty Journal 109(five): 458–474.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Boon, JA (1985) History and degeneration. In: Chamberlin, JE, Gilman, SL (eds) Degeneration: The Darkish Side of Progress. New York: Columbia College Press, pp.1–23.
Borgonovi, F, Przemyslaw, B (2016) An global comparison of students' capability to endure exhaustion and preserve inspiration all through a small-stakes exam. Learning and Person Differences forty nine: 128–137.
Butler, J (2005) On Giving an Account of Oneself. New York: Fordham College Press.
Carvalho, LM (2012) The fabrications and travels of a awareness-policy instrument. European Academic Research Journal eleven(two): 178–188.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Cruikshank, B (1999) The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and the Other Subjects. Ithaca: Cornell College.
Danziger, K (1997) Naming the Head: How Psychology Found Its Language. London: SAGE.
Danziger, K (2008) Marking the Head: A History of Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge College Press.
Deleuze, G (1968/1994) Variation and Repetition (trans. Patton, P ). New York: Athlone Press of Columbia College.
Deleuze, G, Parnet, C (1977/1987) Dialogues (trans. Tomlinson, H, Habberjam, B). New York: Columbia College Press.
Desrosières, A (1993/1998) The Politics of Huge Figures: A History of Statistical Reasoning (trans. Naish, C ). Cambridge: Harvard College Press.
Diaz, J (2017) A Cultural History of Reforming Math for All: The Paradox of Producing In/equality. New York: Routledge.
Dupuy, J-P (1994/2009) On the Origins of Cognitive Science: The Mechanization of the Head (trans. Bevoise, MBD ). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Dussel, I (2011) Republicanism "out-of-place": Readings on the circulation of Republicanism in schooling in 19th-century Argentina. In: Trohler, D, Popkewitz, TS, Labaree, DF (eds) Schooling and the Producing of Citizens in the Lengthy Nineteenth Century: Comparative Visions. New York: Routledge, pp.131–152.
Foucault, M (2005) Michel Foucault. The Hermeneutics of the Topic. Lectures at the Collége de France. 1981-1982. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Foucault, M (1988) The Treatment of the Self: The History of Sexuality (Vol. 3). New York: Vintage Residence.
Ferguson, RA (1997) The American Enlightenment, 1750–1820. Cambridge: Harvard College Press.
Gorski, P (1999) Calvinism and state-formation in early modern Europe. In: Steinmetz, G (ed.) State/Culture: State Development just after the Cultural Change. Ithaca: Cornell Press, pp.147–181.
Gorur, R (2011) ANT on the PISA path: Adhering to the statistical pursuit of certainty. Academic Philosophy and Principle forty three(S1): 76–ninety three.
Gray, J (2002) Straw Puppies: Thoughts on People and other Animals. London: Granta Textbooks.
Grek, S (2016) Know-how actors and the design of new governing panoramas: The case of the European Commission's DG schooling and tradition. Educação & Sociedade 37(136 Campinas): 707–726.
Grossman, P, Compton, C, Igra, D, et al. (2009) Teaching practice: A cross-professional viewpoint. Teachers School Document 111(9): 2055–2100.
Google Scholar | ISI
Grossman, P, McDonald, M, Hammerness, K, et al. (2008) Dismantling dichotomies in trainer schooling. In: Cochran-Smith, M, Feinman-Nemser, S, McIntyre, MJ (eds) Handbook of Research on Trainer Training: Enduring Inquiries in Shifting Contexts (third ed.). New York: Routledge, pp.243–248.
Gustafson, R (2009) Race and Curriculum: Tunes in Childhood Training. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gutiérrez, K, Penuel, W (2014) Relevance to practice as a criterion for rigor. Academic Researcher forty three(1): 19–23.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Corridor, GS (1904/1928) Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relation to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Training (Vol. 1). New York: Appleton and Co.
Corridor, D, Ames, T (1995) Anticipating China: Pondering by means of the Narratives of Chinese and Western Cultures. Albany: SUNY.
Halpern, O (2014) Wonderful Information: A History of Vision and Purpose considering that 1945. Durham: Duke College Press.
Hetherington, K (2001) Moderns as ancients: Time, place and the discourse of enhancement. In: May well, J, Thrift, N (eds) Timespace, Geographies of Temporality. London: Routledge, pp.forty nine–seventy two.
Heyck, H (2015) Age of Procedure: Knowledge the Development of Present day Social Science. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins College Press.
Hultqvist, K (1998) A background of the current on children's welfare in Sweden. In: Popkewitz, T, Brennan, M (eds) Foucault's Problem: Discourse, Know-how, and Energy in Training. New York: Teachers School Press, pp.ninety one–117.
Hultqvist, K, Dahlberg, G (eds) (2001) Governing the Youngster in the New Millennium. New York: Routledge.
Ideland, M (2017) The conclude of the world and a assure of joy: Environmental schooling inside of the cultural politics of feelings. In: Popkewitz, T, Diaz, J, Kirchgasler, C (eds) A Political Sociology of Academic Know-how: Studies of Exclusions and Variation. New York: Routledge/MacMillan.
Ideland, M (2019) The Eco-certified Youngster, Citizenship, and Training for Sustainability and Atmosphere. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ilha, FR, da, S (2017) The alchemy of Brazilian actual physical schooling, the regulating of the overall body, and the building of sorts of individuals. In: Popkewitz, TS, Diaz, J, Kirchgasler, C (eds) A Political Sociology of Academic Know-how: Studies of Exclusions and Variation. New York: Routledge, pp.a hundred thirty five–146.
Kirchgasler, C (2018) True grit? Producing a scientific item and pedagogical resource. American Academic Research Journal 55(4): 693–720.
Kirchgasler, K L (2017) Scientific Americans: Historicizing the building of dissimilarities in early twentieth-century US science schooling. In: Popkewitz, TS, Diaz, J, Kirchgasler, C (eds) A Political Sociology of Academic Know-how: Studies of Exclusions and Variation. New York: Routledge, pp.89–104.
Knorr Cetina, K (1999) Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Know-how. Cambridge: Harvard College Press.
Lampert, M (2010) Learning educating in, from, and for practice. Journal of Trainer Training six(1): 21–34.
Lesko, N (2001) Act your Age: A Cultural Design of Adolescence. New York: Routledge.
Lesko, N, Talburt, S (eds) (2011) Youth Studies: Key phrases and Motion. New York: Routledge.
Levine, D (1995) Visions of the Sociological Tradition. Chicago: College of Chicago Press.
Lindblad, S, Pettersson, D, Popkewitz, T (eds) (2018) Training by the Figures and the Producing of Society: The Know-how of International Assessments. New York: Routledge.
Lindmark, D (2011) New wine into outdated bottles: Luther's table of duties as a vehicle of modifying civic virtues in 18th- and 19th-century Sweden. In: Trohler, D, Popkewitz, TS, Labaree, DF (eds) Schooling and the Producing of Citizens in the Lengthy Nineteenth Century: Comparative Visions. New York: Routledge, pp.31–forty nine.
Llewelyn, J (2004) Viewing by means of God: A Geophenomenology. Bloomington: Indiana College Press.
Loughran, J (2013) Becoming a trainer educator. In: Ben-Peretz, M , with Kleeman, S, Reichenberg, R, Shimoni, S (eds) Educators as Associates of an Evolving Career. Lanham: Mofet Institute and Roman & Littlefield Training, pp.9–24.
Lowe, L (2015) The Intimacies of 4 Continents. Durham: Duke College Press.
Martins, CS (2017) From scribbles to details: The creation of stages of enhancement in drawing and the authorities of the kid. In: Popkewitz, TS, Diaz, J, Kirchgasler, C (eds) A Political Sociology of Academic Know-how: Studies of Exclusions and Variation. New York: Routledge, pp.one zero five–118.
Martins, CS (2018) The alchemies of the arts in schooling: Problematizing some of the ingredients of the recipe. In: Jörissen, B, Unterberg, L, Klepacki, L, et al. (eds) Spectra of Transformation. Munster and New York: Waxmann, pp.51–67.
McEneaney, E (2003a) Components of a contemporary principal school science. In: Drori, GS, Meyer, JW, Ramirez, FO, et al. (eds) Science in the Present day World Polity: Institutionalization and Globalization. Stanford: Stanford College Press, pp.136–154.
McEneaney, E (2003b) The around the globe cachet of scientific literacy. Comparative Training Review forty seven(two): 217–237.
McMahon, D (2006) Contentment: A background. New York: Atlantic Month to month Press.
Marx, K (1845/1976) Theses on Feuerbach. In: Engels, F (ed.) Ludwig Feuerbach and the Conclusion of Classical German Philosophy. Peking: Overseas Languages Press, pp.sixty one–sixty five.
Mourshed, M, Chijioke, C, Barber, M (2010) How the World's Most Enhanced Faculty Programs Preserve Having Superior. Chicago: McKinsey & Business.
Nye, DE (1999) American Technological Sublime. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Ó, JR do (2003) The disciplinary terrains of soul and self-authorities in the to start with map of the educational sciences. In: Smeyers, P, Depaepe, M (eds) Past Empiricism: On Criteria for Academic Research (Studia Paedagogica 34). Belgium: Leuven College Press, pp.one zero five–116.
Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (2013) Science framework. PISA 2012 Evaluation and analytical framework: Mathematics, looking at, science, problem solving, and economic literacy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (2015a) Bettering colleges in Sweden: An OECD viewpoint. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (2016) Press release, 15 May well 2016. Offered at: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/
Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (2017) PISA 2015 effects (Vol. III): Students' properly-becoming. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Paz, ALF (2017) Can genius be taught? Debates in Portuguese music schooling (1868–1930). European Academic Research Journal 16(4): 504–516.
Piacentini, M, Monticone, C (2016) Equations and Inequalities: Producing Mathematics Accessible to All. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Pont, B, Donaldson, G, Elmore, R, et al. (2014). The OECD–Sweden schooling policy evaluate. Primary challenges and up coming steps. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Poovey, M (1998) A History of the Present day Simple fact. Issues of Know-how in the Sciences of Prosperity and Society. Chicago: College of Chicago Press.
Popkewitz, T (1998/2017) Trainer Training and Teaching as Battling for the Soul: A Crucial Ethnography. New York: Routledge.
Popkewitz, T (2004) The alchemy of the arithmetic curriculum: Inscriptions and the fabrication of the kid. American Academic Research Journal 41(4): 3–34.
Popkewitz, T (2008) Cosmopolitanism and the Age of Faculty Reform: Science, Training, and Producing Society by Producing the Youngster. New York: Routledge.
Popkewitz, T (2018) What is "really" taught as the information of school topics? Teaching school topics as an alchemy. The Large Faculty Journal one zero one(two): 77–89.
Popkewitz, T (2020a) Historicizing how theory functions as "the retrieval" in approaches: Romancing the archival or some views on intellectual techniques. In: Fitzgerald, T (ed.) International Handbook of Historical Studies in Training. New York: Springer, pp.153–169.
Popkewitz, T. (2020b). The impracticality of practical study: A background of sciences of modify that preserve. Ann Arbor: The College of Michigan Press.
Popkewitz, T, Franklin, B, Pereyra, M (2001) Cultural History and Training: Crucial Essays on Know-how and Schooling. New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
Popkewitz, T, Khurshid, A, Zhao, W (2014) Comparative scientific tests and the factors of cause: Historicizing dissimilarities and "seeing" reforms in multiple modernities. In: Vega, L (ed.) Empires, Publish-coloniality, and Interculturality: New Difficulties for Comparative Training. Rotterdam: Feeling, pp.21–forty three.
Popkewitz, T, Pettersson, D, Hsiao, K (eds) (2020) The Publish-World War Two International Academic Sciences: Quantification, Visualization and Producing Varieties of Persons. New York: Routledge.
Porter, T (1995) Believe in in Figures: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Community Life. Princeton: Princeton College Press.
Rancière, J (1983/2004) The Philosopher and His Poor (ed. and intro., Parker, A trans. Drury, J, Oster, C, Parker, A). Durham: Duke College.
Examine, E (1997) From Soul to Head: The Emergence of Psychology from Erasmus Darwin to William James. New Haven: Yale College Press.
Rodgers, DT (1998) Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard College Press.
Rose, N (1989) Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Personal Self. London: Routledge.
Schön, D (ed.) (1991) The Reflective Change. Situation Studies in and on Academic Exercise. New York: Teachers School Press.
Sellar, S, Lingard, B (2014) The OECD and the growth of PISA: New global modes of governance in schooling. British Academic Research Journal 40(six): 917–936.
Smith, A (1776/1991) The Prosperity of Nations. New York: Knopf.
Sobe, NW (2008) Provincializing the Worldly Citizen: Yugoslav University student and Trainer Travel and Slavic Cosmopolitanism in the Interwar Era. New York: Peter Lang.
Sorkin, D (2008) The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna. Princeton: Princeton College.
Stoler, AL (2009) Together the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Frequent Feeling. Princeton, NJ: Princeton College Press.
The Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (2015b) PISA 2015 Success (Quantity III). Offered at: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/pisa-2015-effects-volume-iii-9789264273856-en.htm (accessed 27 March 2020).
The Organisation for Economic Co-procedure and Development (OECD) (nd) Well-becoming-Infographics. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/Well-becoming-Infographics.pdf (accessed 27 March 2020).
Toulmin, S (1990) Cosmopolis: The Concealed Agenda of Modernity. New York: Cost-free Press.
Tröhler, D, Popkewitz, T, Labaree, D (eds) (2011) Schooling and the Producing of Citizens in the Lengthy Nineteenth Century: Comparative Visions. New York: Routledge.
Wärvik, G, Runesdotter, C, Pettersson, D (2019) Co-manufacturing of awareness on the educational agora: Media actions and "logics". In: Mølstad, CE, Pettersson, D (eds) New Practices of Comparison, Quantification, and Know-how in Training: Conducting Empirically Primarily based Research. London and New York: Routledge, pp.one hundred forty five–158.
Westbrook, R (1991) John Dewey and American Democracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell College Press.
Wooden, GS (1991) The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Textbooks.
Wu, Z (2013) Chinese method of historical considering and its transformation in pedagogical discourse. In: Popkewitz, TS (ed.) Rethinking the History of Training: Transnational Views on Its Inquiries, Strategies, and Know-how. New York: Palgrave, pp.51–74.
Yolcu, A, Popkewitz, TS (2019) Producing the ready overall body: Faculty arithmetic as a cultural practice. ZDM Mathematics Training 51(two): 251–261.
Zhao, W (2018) China's Training, Curriculum Know-how, and Cultural Inscriptions: Dancing with the Wind. New York: Routledge.
Zheng, L (2019) A performative background of STEM disaster discourse: The co-constitution of disaster sensibility and methods analysis all-around 1970. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Training 1–16. DOI: ten.1080/01596306.2019.1637332.
Zheng, L (2020) Imagineering Crises: Performative Histories of Rationalizing US STEM Training Reform (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). College of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Tags: abject, exclude, Good, inclusion, intentions, paradoxes, practical, research
Previous What will it take to close the gender gap in physics?
Next Machine That Keeps Livers Alive for a Week Can Repair Damaged Organs
New Math Research Group Reflects a Schism in the Field
The Solar System Exists Inside a Giant, Mysterious Void, And We Finally Know Why

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Arnold & Porter Discusses Arbitration Battles
By Sean Morris and Caitie Lynch April 24, 2017 by Jeff Himelson
It's been five years since Concepcion made "clear" that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) preempts state laws that forbid class action waivers. Concepcion did not protect arbitration agreements from laws of general applicability (such as unconscionability), but it did confirm that the FAA preempts state laws that seek to limit or invalidate various arbitration provisions.
In its decision on April 6 in McGill v. Citibank, the California Supreme Court fired the latest salvo in the battle over arbitration clauses. In McGill, Citibank sought to compel arbitration of claims under California's Unfair Competition Law (UCL), False Advertising Law (FAL), and Consumers Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) asserted by one of its customers. Citibank's petition to compel arbitration turned on application of California's Broughton–Cruz "rule," which makes agreements to arbitrate claims seeking an injunction that would benefit the public at large (and not just benefit an individual consumer) invalid. Applying this rule, the trial court denied the petition to arbitrate the plaintiff's claims for relief. The Court of Appeal reversed, finding that Concepcion preempts Broughton-Cruz. The California Supreme Court took the case, seemingly prepared to directly address the question of whether it views the Broughton-Cruz rule as still valid in light of Concepcion.
The Court avoided addressing that issue, however, by finding that the arbitration agreement at issue did NOT require arbitration of claims seeking an injunction that might benefit the public. Indeed, the Court determined that the agreement at issue precluded arbitrating such claims — and further precluded customers from asserting such claims in court as well. In other words, the arbitration provision "purports to preclude [McGill] from seeking public injunctive relief in any forum." That complete preclusion, the Court said, rendered the arbitration agreement invalid because California law prevents parties from waiving a right that is "established for a public reason." Since the public injunctive relief provisions of the UCL and CLRA are intended for the public benefit, the Court found that they cannot be waived, and the arbitration provision that stopped the customer from seeking such relief in any forum was improper.
It is not the first time the California Supreme Court has avoided the issue of continued validity of Broughton-Cruz in a case seemingly primed to address the question. In 2015, the California Court in Sanchez v. Valencia Holding Co. declined to address Broughton-Cruz, noting that the plaintiff chose not to argue against arbitration on that basis. Meanwhile, the Ninth Circuit has spoken, but only in a limited sense. In Kilgore v. KeyBank, a three judge panel of the Ninth Circuit declared Broughton-Cruz dead. However, a later en banc ruling avoided the direct question, noting instead that "even assuming the continued viability of the Broughton-Cruz rule, Plaintiffs' claims do not fall within its purview." The issue therefore remains murky.
In light of the courts' ability to tip-toe around addressing the question of continued application of Broughton-Cruz in a post-Concepcion world (including in McGill), businesses are left in a difficult position. McGill highlights the need for businesses to think carefully about how to craft arbitration class action waiver provisions to meet their goals, including consideration of the forum in which customers will be permitted to seek injunctive relief.
This post comes to us from Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP. It is based on the firm's advisory, "Arbitration Battles Continue in McGill v. Citibank," dated April 13, 2017, and available here.


text:
Comparative genomics of Alternaria species provides insights into the pathogenic lifestyle of Alternaria brassicae – a pathogen of the Brassicaceae family
Sivasubramanian Rajarammohan, Kumar Paritosh, View ORCID ProfileDeepak Pental, Jagreet Kaur
Sivasubramanian Rajarammohan
Department of Genetics, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, IndiaNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Mohali, India
Kumar Paritosh
Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop Plants, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India
Deepak Pental
ORCID record for Deepak Pental
Jagreet Kaur
Department of Genetics, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India
For correspondence: jagreet@south.du.ac.in
Alternaria brassicae, a necrotrophic pathogen, causes Alternaria Leaf Spot, one of the economically important diseases of Brassica crops. Many other Alternaria spp. such as A. brassicicola and A. alternata are known to cause secondary infections in the A. brassicae-infected Brassicas. The genome architecture, pathogenicity factors, and determinants of host-specificity of A. brassicae are unknown. In this study, we annotated and characterised the recently announced genome assembly of A. brassicae and compared it with other Alternaria spp. to gain insights into its pathogenic lifestyle. Additionally, we sequenced the genomes of two A. alternata isolates that were co-infecting B. juncea. Genome alignments within the Alternaria spp. revealed high levels of synteny between most chromosomes with some intrachromosomal rearrangements. We show for the first time that the genome of A. brassicae, a large-spored Alternaria species, contains a dispensable chromosome. We identified 460 A. brassicae-specific genes, which included many secreted proteins and effectors. Furthermore, we have identified the gene clusters responsible for the production of Destruxin-B, a known pathogenicity factor of A. brassicae. The study provides a perspective into the unique and shared repertoire of genes within the Alternaria genus and identifies genes that could be contributing to the pathogenic lifestyle of A. brassicae.
You are going to email the following Comparative genomics of Alternaria species provides insights into the pathogenic lifestyle of Alternaria brassicae – a pathogen of the Brassicaceae family
Sivasubramanian Rajarammohan, Kumar Paritosh, Deepak Pental, Jagreet Kaur


text:
TRANQUILLISERS: FAQs
Tranquilliser addiction is a hidden problem in the UK. Find out more by reading the Frequently Asked Questions below, and visit the BBC Health Message Board to join the discussion on this issue.
What are Benzodiazepines?
What are the benefits of using them?
What are the disadvantages of using them?
Are they addictive?
How long do they work for?
Should I stop taking them?
Why are long-term prescriptions still being given?
Is it safe to take them during pregnancy?
Benzodiazepine is the name of a family of drugs that include Nitrazepam (Mogadon™), Temazepam and Lorazepam (Ativan™).
Click here for a full list of drugs in the Benzodiazepine family.
They are frequently prescribed for those with anxiety or sleep disorders. Some of the drugs are used as sedatives before surgical and medical procedures (for example Midazolam). Some are used to treat epilepsy.
The drugs operate on receptors in the brain producing a neurochemical called gamma aminobutyric acid. This stops the receptors in the brain receiving stress-causing messages from the outside world. This means the brain's natural chemicals, called endorphins, that are released in stressful situations have less to contend with. This means the patient will feel calmer. But owing to the brain's natural rebalancing this effect will only be short term.
When used short-term, benzodiazepines are effective, relatively safe and efficient and have a number of valuable therapeutic effects. They make good sedatives and tranquillisers, and are also used as anticonvulsants. They are good to take as premeditation before surgery and for minor surgical procedures as they impair memory for unpleasant events.
Problems occur when patients are on Benzodiazepines long term. Adverse effects usually result from excessive dosage, or interactions with other drugs. But as Benzodiazepines have valuable, sometimes life-saving actions, there is no call to ban the drugs. However, prescribing practise must be closely monitored.
All drugs have side effects. Benzodiazepines can cause short-term memory impairment, confusion, disinhibition and behavioural changes. Long-term use can bring about depression, epileptic fits, stomach disorders, irregular blood pressure, hallucinations, loss of vision or memory, insomnia and muscle problems. Some Benzodiazepines, such as Diazepam, metabolise slowly so the medication can accumulate in body tissues. Diazepam is recognised as the easiest drug for withdrawal when trying to come off any benzodiazepine. Long-term use can heighten side effects such as lethargy.
The Royal College of Psychiatry reported in 1997 that dependence is recognised as a significant risk for patients using Benzodiazepines for longer than 4 weeks. As early as the 1970s it was feared there could be problems with addiction to and withdrawal from Benzodiazepines. It is now widely acknowledged that withdrawal can induce anxiety, insomnia, and, in abrupt withdrawal from long-term use, psychosis and seizures.
Long-term users of Benzodiazepines may feel anxious and unable to sleep without the tablets. The drugs create dependency - withdrawal mimics the insomnia and anxiety that often caused people to go on the drug in the first place. However, withdrawal can be very dangerous - medical care is necessary.
The Committee on the Review of Medicines issued a warning that there is little convincing evidence that Benzodiazepines continue to work for patients who have been taking them for four months.
If you are worried about possible addiction you must contact your GP. The effects of trying to quit the tablets without proper supervision can be very serious.
If you are worried about your current medication, consult your GP. If you want help and advice on benzodiazepines you can contact:
CITA - Counselling and Involuntary Tranquilliser Addiction, 0151 949 0102 or 0151 286 9884
MIND - the mental health charity offers support and counselling to tranquilliser addicts. They publish a booklet called "Making Sense of Treatments and Drugs: minor tranquillisers."
HIT, 0151 227 4012 - Liverpool help line number on drugs in general, related to the reduction of drug related harm.
Benzact, 01670 504155 - offers information and advice on the effects of benzodiazepines during pregnancy
Bristol & District Tranquilliser Project, 0117 934 9930
Tranx (Oldham) Self-Help Group, 01457 867355
The PROMIS Recovery Centre, 0800 374318 - privately run centre dealing with all forms of addiction including prescribed drugs
For further information and contacts, visit the Internet Links page.
Why are long term prescriptions still being given?
General Council of GP's representative, Dr Jim Kennedy, believes the reasons long term use continues are varied: Patients choose to stay on the drugs, time and resources for careful withdrawal are not available or due to length of use withdrawal must be undertaken gradually with doses being reduced marginally over a period of months.
If taken regularly by the mother, benzodiazepines can have adverse effects on the foetus. Developing and newborn babies metabolise benzodiazepines very slowly so that appreciable concentrations may persist for two or more weeks after birth. This causes "floppy infant syndrome" which is characterised by poor muscle tone and difficulties in breathing and suckling. Infants may also develop delayed withdrawal symptoms with irritability, crying and feeding difficulties.
BBC TV news latest
Latest News in Audio


text:
AlyChiDesigns
Inspiring Design. Inspiring Life.
Atari's Nolan Bushnell says Trusted Computing will Kill piracy
Written by:Aly ChimanPosted on: June 20, 2008 June 20, 2016
At the recent Wedbush Morgan Securities annual Management Access Conference Bushnell stated that he sees the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) stopping piracy. Before we look at exactly what he said, here is a couple of things to note. First, Bushnell is also on the board of Wave Systems, a big player in the TPM field. Second, I reckon he's wrong, or at least guilty of overstating the case. He said: "There is a stealth encryption…
"Atari's Nolan Bushnell says Trusted Computing will Kill piracy"
Mark Cuban's Stunning Scoop on the GooTube Deal
Written by:Aly ChimanPosted on: December 22, 2006 March 11, 2018
It seems that the "real money" that Google paid to YouTube for its instrinsic worth was $ 500 million less than the $ 1.65 billion tag. The shareholders are thus *not* getting $ 1.65 billion but a smaller amount. The YouTube price tag had also spurred wild rumours on the net for the valuation of Facebook by Yahoo!. In the $ 1.65 billion valuation that everyone thought YouTube got; Google actually paid $ 500 million for dealing with lawsuits from Media companies. After stating that the…
"Mark Cuban's Stunning Scoop on the GooTube Deal"
Google denies Mark Cuban claim about Legal Reserve for YouTube
Though, Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google, has denied that $500 million were set aside for handling legal issues related with YouTube in the $ 1.65 billion buyout, parts of Cuban's post are still believed by some bloggers. Schmidt denied Mark Cuban's claim in an interview with John Battelle at the Web 2.0 conference (Nov 7-9, San Francisco): In a two-part question, Battelle asked whether Google's deal included a secret reserve for legal claims and, secondly, what progress…
"Google denies Mark Cuban claim about Legal Reserve for YouTube"
Don't Be Evil! – Google's Exasperating Gaffes
The love affair of a smitten crowd of tech-industry watchers, analysts, and enthusiasts with Google has come to an abrupt end. The aura of super smartness and an unconventional persona has melted away. Several people related Google's atypical choices and actions with its ability to innovate rapidly and delight its customers and investors endlessly. "Don't be evil" was romantically disarming — a refreshing new ideology that many believed would finally free the tech world from the "my way or the highway" ways of…
"Don't Be Evil! – Google's Exasperating Gaffes"
Google Spreadsheets – Very First Impression
Written by:Aly ChimanPosted on: December 2, 2006 June 2, 2016
I gave Google Spreadsheets a whirl today. My impression is an overwhelming "Eh…". First the good. I'm amazed by what people are able to do in a web browser nowadays. Google Calendar is really slick. The gmail interface isn't as 'fresh' as it originally was, but it's still powerful and easy to use. Google Spreadsheet looks really nice — as you might expect, it looks and feels like a spreadsheet. You can enter formulas (well,…
"Google Spreadsheets – Very First Impression"
Keep Up with The Latest in E-mail


Trying something new is always a daunting task, especially if it's a risk you're taking in your career. There's the chance you'll fail, especially if you aren't prepared to be an entrepreneur. The entire entrepreneurial process is a risk, because you never know if your business will succeed. In school, you weren't taught the basics of being an entrepreneur, like how to find people to work for you, how to manage the finances of an entire business, or even how to start the business in the first place. You may feel like you don't know anything, but remind yourself that all entrepreneurs were in your shoes at some point. As an aspiring entrepreneur, one of the most helpful steps you can take for yourself is reading books that can significantly impact your career and push you to accomplish your dreams.
The first book on this list focuses on providing the reader with solid financial advice that will greatly benefit them with their business. Even if you're a more experienced entrepreneur, this book can be beneficial. Robbins focuses on personal and professional finance managing with advice from experts in the industry. If you feel unsure about the financial aspect of being an entrepreneur, this book solves that issue.
A classic, this book first came out in 1989 and has sold over 25 million copies since then. Covey's book focuses on pushing the reader toward accomplishing their goals and creating a life they love. He leads readers on a journey that helps them identify their true values that can help them achieve their goals. Covey leads his readers toward not only being successful, but also happy.
To Duckworth, she firmly believes that grit is what it takes to make people stand out and lead them to success in life. Even if you aren't an entrepreneur, this book can be beneficial, as Duckworth focuses not so much on talent, but the value of hard work. Being an entrepreneur is major hard work, but grit is your secret weapon to making it work.
Cardone is an entrepreneur who achieved significant success and now he wants to share his insight with other people to help them achieve their dreams. He gets his point across to aspiring entrepreneurs; that it's up to them to make their dreams a reality. As an entrepreneur, you need to set goals and work toward them every day to see true success.
Almost instantly, Ferriss's book became a success. This achievement likely happened because he offers valuable advice that entrepreneurs can actually use, as well as using a simple structure of four sections to advise people on the best way to organize their lives and businesses. Ferriss focuses on helping entrepreneurs pursue their passions and how to realistically make it happen.


text:
Bob Williamson -- October 2004 Issue
Toby Swann - The All Rounder
Toby Swann is living on his boat, a 37� sloop, in Antigua as I write, boat building full time in the Falmouth area. But who knows where the rolling stone will go next?
Toby began sailing British Moths and Cadets in the UK when he was about seven. He left school in 1975 and went to Canada where he raised a punk band called �Battered Wives� in Toronto (he sings and plays the guitar).
A pal was putting a boat together in Fort Lauderdale, so Toby went to help him and spent the winter there. By then he�d caught the sailing bug so he returned to Canada and bought a 31 footer Obstreperous. With fifty dollars and a girlfriend, he sailed her to Stuart, Florida. His dad had taught him how to build houses so he did that. But the lure of the sea began again to hold sway. In 1989 back he went to sea, armed with guitar, a tiny PA system, and his woodworking tools. In Key West, he played and sang on a day-charter schooner in day trips to many sunset bars.
But again he was hit by a desire to see beyond the horizon, so he sailed off to Isla Mujeres, near Cancun, then down to Belize, Guatemala and up the Rio Dulce to the marinas near Livingstone.
Waiting one day to be hauled out, a storm ripped through and his boat was beached. After three days of kedging and cursing he managed to get off. Despite friends who said he would never find a more interesting place to stay, he continued to the Bay Islands where he met Linda, now his wife.
She had to return to Germany so they sailed up to Xtapa in Mexico for her to catch a plane home. When she returned he had sailed up to Florida, from where they sailed to the Dominican Republic where they stayed three years. He got a job running La Pantera then served as skipper of Jungsfernsteig a 300 tonner from Hamburg, complete with parasailing and mini submarines, in Samana Bay in the Eastern DR.
They left for Tortola when Linda found she was pregnant and from there to St. Martin, where he ran one of the Golden Eagle Cats and drove the Heineken boat Bluebeard, a 63 passenger cat on a daily tourist and cruise ship run for two years.
Leon, their son, was born in 1998 so he sold Obstreperous for something bigger, a 37� sloop in St. Martin. Soon after, Linda and the baby flew off to Germany so he ran across the Atlantic with a hitch-hiker as crew and he and Linda and Leon met again in Cartagena, where he worked in the renovated Naval Yard doing up megayachts.
But they tired of the muddy Mediterranean so off they sailed to the Canaries where Toby got a job in Gomera as a ship�s carpenter.
He�s now back in Antigua, arriving in 2003, where he works for Woodstock the Boatbuilders and where Leon, aged six, is in a local school. Linda is a qualified Diving Instructor so they�re certainly making ends meet.
Whither away next, Toby olde salt? He�s sailed over 120,000 miles so I don�t think he can stop now.


Though at the first glance, it looks as if it was made to be perfectly optimized and adapted to suit every player's needs, Golden Goddess Slot machine hasn't got an Autoplay function unfortunately. However, it does follow the standard game configurations of reels and paylines.
From the very spin, you might want to focus on seeing a few specific symbols which will pay the biggest in Golden Goddess Slot game. These high symbols are the Goddess herself, a dove, her horse and her beau. Also, if you see a red rose, then it might be just your lucky day. This symbol can trigger some extra free spins you can enjoy and which can extend your game time.
One of the best parts with playing Golden Goddess Slot Machine Free is that you will get to try out the game and the features without having to deposit any money. You can play for as many hours as you want, as this will allow you to explore the game in depth and decide whether depositing in order to play for real money might seem like a good idea. However, in case you will have any wins at any time, you won't be able to withdraw those winnings.
However, you will be able to do this if you decide on playing Golden Goddess game with real money. Depending on the option you wish to play or if you decide on claiming a bonus with your first deposit, you might need to wager the bonus amount you claimed. However, you should be able to read everything on the page of Terms and Conditions of the specific promotion. For example, you can choose to register an account with Mr. Green and enjoy their amazing welcome offer of 100% bonus. Afterwards, you can use this bonus to play on Golden Goddess casino game and, hopefully, score amazing winnings with them.
Taking everything into consideration, Golden Goddess slot might be the right slot for you. Having 40 paylines and 5 reels, this slot has been built to both entertain you and help you win big. You also get on top an interactive lesson on Greek mythology and get to know more about this amazing culture.


text:
N E W S R E L E A S E
The Traffic Safety and Enforcement Unit of the Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office initiates its spring and summer Safety Campaign this weekend. On Saturday evening (March 3), traffic Deputies, augmented by part-time Deputies, will be involved in a concentrated detail focusing on Impaired and Aggressive Drivers in south Okaloosa County. Seat Belt and Child Restraint violations are also among the priorities for the operation.
The 20-mile long Highway 98 corridor through Okaloosa County will be targeted for enhanced traffic enforcement Saturday evening and in the early hours of Sunday morning. The detail may also move to other priority areas as justified by reports from law enforcement officers and citizens.
Citizens observing aggressive or reckless driving, or other threats to public safety on the roads of Okaloosa County should contact the Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office at 651-7400. Cellular telephone users have toll-free options that are preferable to 9-1-1 for this purpose: Alltel subscribers may call *SO and Cellular-One customers may call #OCSO.
The Spring Break season begins this weekend, with activity likely to increase during the next three weeks. The Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office will be involved in many special operations throughout the spring and summer season. Some of the operations will include DUI checkpoints, and the use of confidential underage buyers at locations where alcohol and tobacco are sold.
for more information contact Rick Hord, Public Information Officer


text:
Credit: Markus Spiske via Unsplash.
Climate change has influenced global drought risk for 'more than a century'
Daisy Dunne
DroughtClimate change has influenced global drought risk for 'more than a century'
The influence of human-caused climate change on global drought risk could extend back for more than a century, a study finds.
By studying tree-ring records from across the world, researchers have, for the first time, traced the "fingerprint" of climate change on drought risk back to 1900 – a time when the UK and the US were the world's top two emitters.
The findings reveal the "surprising" impact of climate change on global drought risk, the lead author tells Carbon Brief. "The thought that humans could have influenced global drought that far back in time is really stunning."
The research is "significant because it shows – for the first time – a detectable human-induced change in global drought", another scientist tells Carbon Brief.
Ring bearers
Droughts are among the most costly natural disasters, affecting agriculture, ecosystems and societies. But understanding how climate change has affected global drought risk is less than straightforward.
This is partly because there are many ways to define what a drought is. While a climate scientist may define drought as a simple lack of rainfall, an agricultural scientist may define drought by its effect on soil moisture and crop growth.
The new study, published in Nature, makes use of the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI), which considers how warming affects rainfall and evapotranspiration, as well as soil moisture.
To study soil moisture, the researchers made use of tree-ring records stretching back 600-900 years, explains lead author Dr Kate Marvel, a research scientist at Columbia University and the Nasa Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). She tells Carbon Brief:
"Tree rings give us a picture of conditions during the summer growing season. If it's a wet year with plenty of soil moisture, trees grow more. If it's a dry year, they grow less. So the thickness of individual tree rings measures that year's soil moisture."
Tracing a fingerprint
To understand to what extent human-caused climate change could have driven the changes observed in tree-ring records, the researchers used a "fingerprinting" technique.
RCP8.5: The RCPs (Representative Concentration Pathways) are scenarios of future concentrations of greenhouse gases and other forcings. RCP8.5 is a scenario of "comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions" brought about by rapid population growth, high energy demand, fossil fuel dominance and an absence of climate change policies. This "business as usual" scenario is the highest of the four RCPs and sees atmospheric CO2 rise to around 935ppm by 2100, equivalent to 1,370ppm once other forcings are included (in CO2e). The likely range of global temperatures by 2100 for RCP8.5 is 4.0-6.1C above pre-industrial levels. The release of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) has introduced a number of additional "no-new-policy" scenarios, meaning RCP8.5 is no longer the sole option available to researchers as a high-end no-mitigation pathway.
RCP8.5: The RCPs (Representative Concentration Pathways) are scenarios of future concentrations of greenhouse gases and other forcings. RCP8.5 is a scenario of "comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions" brought about by rapid population growth,… Read More
The scientists compared the tree ring and meteorological records to model simulations of the climate from 1900 to 2100. These simulations included a range of factors that can influence drought risk, including volcanic eruptions and aerosols. To include the impact of human-caused climate change, the researchers used a high greenhouse gas emissions scenario known as RCP8.5.
The researchers then studied the data to see if the "fingerprint" of human-caused climate change observed in the climate model simulations matched up with the pattern seen in the tree ring and meteorological records of drought.
The charts below, taken from the research paper, show the strength of the trend between the tree-ring and meteorological records and the "fingerprint" of climate change.
On the y-axis, a number above zero indicates a positive relationship – or that the fingerprint and observational records are similar – while numbers below zero indicate a negative relationship. Results are shown for three time periods: 1900-49 (top), 1950-75 (middle) and 1980-2017 (bottom).
On the top two charts, green represents the tree-ring reconstructions, while light and dark blue represent two meteorological datasets. On the bottom chart, two modern surface (orange) and plant root (red) soil moisture datasets are also shown in place of the tree-ring records.
The strength of the relationship between PDSI estimates from observational data – tree-ring reconstructions (green) and meteorological datasets (CRU, dark blue; DAI, light blue) – and a climate change "fingerprint". On the y-axis, a number above zero indicates a positive trend, while numbers below zero indicate a negative trend. Results are shown for three time periods: 1900-49 (top), 1950-75 (middle) and 1980-2017 (bottom). On bottom chart, tree ring reconstructions are replaced with modern surface (orange) and plant root (red) soil moisture datasets. Source: Marvel et al. (2019)
On the first chart, a positive trend is shown. This indicates that the tree-ring and meteorological records from that time "increasingly resemble the fingerprint", the authors write in their research paper. In other words, there is a clear climate-change signal in drought risk from 1900-49.
On the middle chart, the trend is negative. This suggests "all three datasets are increasingly dissimilar to the fingerprint".
This does not mean that climate change did not influence drought from 1950-75, the authors say. Rather, they suspect that the cooling effect created by an outpouring of aerosols from fossil-fuel industries in this period could have masked the impact of climate change on drought, Marvel explains:
"In the middle of the 20th century, increased aerosol emissions – the gas and particulate matter we think of as pollution – likely played a big role [in influencing drought risk], counteracting the response to greenhouse gases."
Aerosols can have a cooling impact by blocking incoming sunlight, as well as by affecting regional cloud formation and rainfall.
The last chart indicates that the climate change signal becomes positive once again around the end of the 20th century.
This roughly coincides with the time in which many countries in the northern hemisphere introduced tougher clean air laws, which caused aerosol emissions to level off. However, greenhouse gas emissions continued to rise rapidly, which could explain why the positive signal returned, the authors say.
Since this point, the signal has not become much stronger, the research suggests. Marvel says:
"If we don't see it coming in stronger in, say, the next 10 years, we might have to wonder whether we are right. But all the models are projecting that you should see unprecedented drying soon, in a lot of places."
Overall, the findings add to the growing evidence that climate change has – and will continue – to influence global drought risk, says Marvel:
"It really did surprise me, personally – the thought that humans could have influenced global drought that far back in time is really stunning."
The research is "innovative" and produces "robust" findings, says Prof Peter Stott, a leading climate change attribution scientist from the Met Office Hadley Centre, who was not involved in the study. He tells Carbon Brief:
"I think it's pretty significant because it shows – for the first time – a detectable human-induced change in global drought. This paper also provides a reason why it hasn't been possible to detect human-induced changes in drought before now. This is because of the confounding effects of anthropogenic aerosols."
The results will likely influence the next Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report (AR6), he adds:
"It could well strengthen the assessment given that changes in the water cycle was a key uncertainty in AR5 – [the last assessment report]."
The research is an "important scientific contribution", but there are "limitations" that need to be "carefully evaluated", says Prof Sonia Seneviratne, a researcher of climate extremes from ETH Zurich. She tells Carbon Brief:
"The tree-ring records are only available in limited parts of the globe – in North America, Mexico, Europe, Asia and Australia. This does not include the Arctic region and northern Asia, nor South America or Africa. The covered regions include a slight bias towards mid-latitude and semi-arid regions, which are known to tend towards drying under warmer climate."
In addition, it is surprising that, according to the results, climate change did not have its largest impact on drought risk in recent years, she says:
"It is a bit surprising that the signal is particularly large for the time frame 1900-1949, but does not reach high confidence in the time frame 1981-2017, given that the total global warming in the latter period was probably larger. This might be due to the fact that [natural] climate variability plays a larger role over shorter time frames, but could also be related to regional effects."
Marvel, K. et al. (2019) Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence, Nature, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1149-8
Scientists discover 'fingerprint' of climate change on global drought risk
Climate change could curb malaria risk in West Africa by end of century
Drought | July 7. 2016.
Prof John Mitchell: How a 1967 study greatly influenced climate change science
Atlantic 'conveyor belt' has slowed by 15% since mid-20th century
Drought | April 4. 2018.
Half the global population could face 'unknown' climates by mid-century
Drought | May 5. 2017.
Marine heatwaves have become '34% more likely' over past century


Louisa Hall grew up in Philadelphia. After graduating from Harvard, she played squash professionally while finishing her premedical coursework and working in a research lab at the Albert Einstein Hospital. She holds a PhD in literature from the University of Texas at Austin, where she currently teaches literature and creative writing, and supervises a poetry workshop at the Austin State Psychiatric Hospital. She is the author of the novels Speak and The Carriage House, and her poems have been published in The New Republic, Southwest Review, and other journals.


Welcome you all to MiniCraft HTML5. Today, it is interesting to know that MineCraft meets Zelda, one top-down Zelda-esque game. Hey, the name of the game just reveals to us that it is the small version of Mine Blocks for sure! Here we come!
The first job is about chopping trees down to gather essential resources, like wood, acorn, apple, glove, workbench, etc. Then, consider mining rocks. Open the Inventory and use the gathered items to craft useful weapons and tools. Such the weapons can help the main character to fight hordes of zombies that come out at night. Get the air wizard slaughtered to win the game! To protect his life, nothing is important than building the shelter.
So, dare to keep all the in-game missions under control? How excellent! Happy time with MiniCraft HTML5!
Instructions: Control your protagonist with the arrow keys.
Attack with the C key.
Open the Inventory with the X key.


text:
Company Registration and Work Permit
Türkiye's FDI Law is based on the principle of equal treatment and allows international investors to have the same rights and liabilities as local investors.
The conditions for setting up a business and transfer of shares are the same as those applied to local investors. International investors may establish any form of company set out in the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC), which provides for a corporate governance approach that meets international standards, fosters private equity and public offering activities, creates transparency in managing operations and brings the Turkish business environment in compliance with EU legislation as well as with the EU accession process.
Company Types under TCC and Alternative Forms
There are corporate and non-corporate forms of companies under the TCC, which states that companies may be established under the following types:
a. Corporate forms
Joint Stock Company (JSC)
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Although some financial thresholds (i.e., minimum capital) and organs differ from each other, the procedures to be followed for establishing a JSC or an LLC are the same.
b. Non-corporate forms
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Partnership Limited by Shares
Establishing a Company:
In case of establishing of a company in Türkiye, related rules and regulations must be followed:
✅ Submit the memorandum and articles of association online to MERSIS
✅ Execute and notarize company documents
✅ Obtain potential tax identity number
✅ Deposit a percentage of capital to the account of the Competition Authority
✅ Deposit at least 25 percent of the startup capital in a bank and obtain proof thereof
✅ Apply for registration at the Trade Registry Directorate
✅ Certify the legal books
✅ Follow up with the tax office on the Trade
✅ Registry Directorate's company establishment notification
✅ Issuance of signature circular
✅ Move certain documents to electronic format / E-TUYS system
OBTAINING A WORK PERMIT:
1. Initial Application
One can file an application to obtain a work permit in Türkiye either while located in Türkiye or abroad.
In the case of applications filed abroad, foreigners are required to file an application at a consulate of the Republic of Türkiye in the country of which they are a citizen or a permanent resident. The application should be accompanied by a labor contract, letter of assignment, or a document stating company partnership. The employer in Türkiye is required to file an online application and submit the required information and documents to the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services, either in person or via mail, within ten business days following the date of the candidate's application to a consulate. The consulates of the Republic of Türkiye and the ministry will execute online the procedures for the work permit applications filed abroad.
Foreigners whose applications are approved by the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services must enter Türkiye within a maximum of hundred and eighty days after the date the work permit is issued. In the case of applications filed in Türkiye, with the exception of residence permits issued for education in Türkiye, foreigners who hold residence permits with a remaining term of at least six months, or employers thereof, may file work permit applications. Such foreigners are not required to submit an application to the consulates of the Republic of Türkiye. The documents required for the application must be submitted to the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services, either in person or via mail, within a maximum of six business days after the online application.
The Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services concludes the procedures regarding work permit applications in consultation, where necessary, with relevant ministries and authorities. The procedures regarding duly submitted work permit applications are concluded by the ministry within a maximum of thirty days provided all required documents are submitted in full. If the ministry determines that required documents are missing, the applicant is notified to submit the documents in question. In such cases, the thirty-day period commences on the date on which the missing documents are submitted to the ministry. In the case of applications filed abroad, the ministry forwards the affirmative or negative decision regarding the work permit application to the relevant consulate of the Republic of Türkiye (via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs), which notifies the applicant. In the case of applications filed in Türkiye, the ministry notifies the foreigner or the employer. Foreigners who are granted residence and work permits from consulates and enter the country are required to register to the Address Registry System in Türkiye within a maximum of twenty business days following the date of entrance.
The methods and principles concerning work permits to be issued to foreigners to be employed in Türkiye vary by the relevant sector, such as education, housekeeping services, health services, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and others, as well as with respect to foreign direct investments, special foreign direct investments, professional services, and liaison offices. The following information covers the methods and principles regarding work permit applications concerning foreign direct investments.
✅ Documents required from the employer at the time of the initial application
✅ Documents required from the foreigner at the time of the initial application
2. Application for Extension
Applications for extension of the work permit must be filed by the foreigner or the employer directly with the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services, by submitting the original copy of the previous work permit, along with the application form and the documents specified in the appendix of the implementation regulation.
The work permit and term extension applications must be first submitted online. In order for the work permit or term extension applications filed online and pre-approved by the system to be valid, the application form print-out with barcode, generated online, must be signed by the foreigner and the employer, and submitted, along with the other documents specified in the appendix to the regulation, to the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services within a maximum of six business days following the pre-approval of the online application, either in person or via mail.
Term extension applications should be filed at most two months in advance of the expiration date of the permit. Extension applications filed within a maximum of fifteen days following the expiration of the work permit will also be processed. The term extension applications filed thereafter are subject to the principles applicable to foreigners who file an application for the first time. In the case of work permit term extension applications filed with a valid residence permit (as with first-time applications filed while in Türkiye), the required documents must be submitted to the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services within six business days following the online application.
Term extensions for a period of two years may be filed for an existing work permit following the statutory one-year work permit term provided they are for employment with the same entity or enterprise and for the same profession. At the end of the statutory three-year work permit term, the existing work permit may be extended for a further three years, for employment with any employer, for the same profession. Foreigners who have resided in Türkiye for at least eight uninterrupted years on a legal basis, or foreigners who have a total of eight years of employment with a work permit, may file applications for indefinite work permits.
✅ Documents required from the employer at the time of extension applications
✅ Documents required from the foreigner at the time of extension applications
*Special Foreign Direct Investments
The "Regulation on the Employment of Foreign Nationals Within the Framework of Foreign Direct Investments" introduced special provisions regarding work permits in order to facilitate work permits. Work permit applications required for personnel to be employed within the framework of foreign direct investments to which these provisions are not applicable are subject to the abovementioned general provisions.
The scope of the Regulation on the Employment of Foreign Nationals Within the Framework of Foreign Direct Investments is defined on the basis of two fundamental criteria:
Special Foreign Direct Investments (including liaison offices)
Foreign national key personnel
The term "Special Foreign Direct Investment" refers to a company or branch subject to Foreign Direct Investments Law no. 4875, and meeting at least one of the following criteria (figures applicable for year 2019):
Provided that the foreign shareholders hold at least TRY 1.888.190 of the capital, the company or branch registered a turnover of at least TRY 141.9 million in the most recent year.
Provided that the foreign shareholders hold at least TRY 1.888.190 of the capital, the company or branch posted an export figure of at least USD 1 million in the most recent year.
Provided that the foreign shareholders hold at least TRY 1.888.190 of the capital, the company or branch employs in the most recent year, at least 250 personnel registered before the Social Security Institution.
Provided that, in cases where the company or the branch is to make investments, the planned minimum investment figure is at least TRY 47.1 million.
Provided that the company has a foreign direct investment in at least one more country other than the country where its headquarters is located.
"Key personnel" refers to personnel who meet at least one of the following criteria, at the legal entity located in Türkiye:
a) Persons serving as a company shareholder, chairman of the board of directors, member of the board of directors, chief executive, vice president, executive, assistant executive or similar positions, with authority or a role in at least one of the following:
A senior management or executive position in the company
Managing the whole or a part of the company
Auditing or controlling the work of the company auditors, or administrative or technical personnel
Hiring new personnel or terminating the employment of existing personnel, or making proposals concerning these issues
b) Holding key knowledge regarding the services, research devices, techniques, or management of the company
c) At liaison offices, a maximum of one person in whose name the authorization certificate is issued by the overseas parent company
Charges Applicable to Work Permits for Foreigners: According to the Act of Fees no. 492, work permits to be issued to foreigners are subject to charges. In cases where the work permit application is approved by the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services, the applicable charge must be deposited with reference to the term of the permit.
Valuable papers fee is collected for work permits issued for foreigners further to the provisions of Valuable Papers Law No. 210. The applicable charge figures and valuable papers fee are set each year on the basis of the revaluation rate, and announced in the Official Gazette.
Official resources: https://www.csgb.gov.tr/uigm


'As my plastic surgeon always says; if you've gotta go, go with a smile.' Put on a happy face because Kidrobot and DC have come together to give you an all new take on one of the most iconic villains in the DC universe with the 5' Joker Dunny. This Dunny is finely coiffed in the purple suit that the Joker is known for. Featuring the facial accents of the Jokers of yesteryear, this Dunny will bring a barrel of laughs to any collection.


text:
Photo by Richmond Lam
Foxtrott : Good things come to those who wait
Story by Olivier Robillard Laveaux | April 22, 2015
Montréal's new electro-pop sensation, Foxtrott, is poised to conquer the world with their excellent first album, A Taller Us, that will be released later this year on London, England's One Little Indian imprint.
It's a rare breed of musical talent that has a knack for grabbing your attention within the first few bars of a song, taking you by surprise, almost mystically. The sounds just take all of your senses hostage, as if nothing else mattered but the notes bouncing around your inner ear. Call it an auditory love at first sight – or first hear, as it were. Euphoria.
"I wanted to take a chance and break big with an international label right away. It was a longer process, but I made it."
It's not the first time Marie Hélène Delorme has pulled such a trick on our unsuspecting selves, but both previous times were under a different moniker. And that's no coincidence. The first was in 2009. It was as MHMHMH that she remixed Bernard Adamus' song "Rue Ontario," transposing his voice into a low-frequency electronic realm. The contrast between the singer's blues roots she thus created was remarkable.
Then, in 2012, she struck again by presenting the first three-track EP as Foxtrott, her new project, on her Bandcamp page. Some listeners succumbed to the track "Shields," an enticing electro number that seemed created for a good run. Many fell in love with "Colors," a slower, sublimely hypnotic, sensual affair. More adventurous listeners were wooed by the experimental approach of "Heads Under Water," a piece that confirmed Delorme's impressive versatility. Although it's always tricky to play the comparison game, one might say that Foxtrott cavorts in a minimalist electro-pop playground where the energy of La Roux, the sonic explorations of Braids, and the pop sensibility of Lorde are her playmates.
As soon as she released her songs online, her inbox was immediately flooded by messages from both local and international luminaries of the electronic universe. She was immediately snatched up by management outfit Sofa King Raw who, after several months of negotiations, got her under contract with London, England-based label One Little Indian (the home of Björk, Cody Chesnutt, Sneaker Pimps and Sigur Rós) – a deal that was officially inked on April 15, 2015.
"We've been in talks with One Little Indian for a year. It was complicated, but I'm happy. It's a done deal now," says Foxtrott, who could have easily signed with a Québec label. "The reactions to the Bandcamp-released EP were such that I wanted to take a chance and break big with an international label right away. It was a longer process, but I made it."
The 29 year-old musician does everything her way, including producing her first album. Raised in a family where classical music was first and foremost, she broke free of the classical training mold as a teen. "My grandmother was a piano and organ teacher at Vincent d'Indy," she recalls. "I was about four or five when she started giving me piano lessons. I moved on to violin, but I got bored real fast because of the lack of freedom. I was constantly trying to change music pieces, to modify the melodies, which, obviously, drove my teachers crazy. 'Bach composed this 250 years ago, you can't just change notes here and there because you think it's prettier that way,' I was told."
Although tinkering with notes was already part of what made her tick at a tender 14 years old, Delorme will still waited many more years before actually writing her own songs. Once her violin was safely tucked away at the bottom of her closet, she developed a passion for hip-hop and dancehall sounds and rhythms. "I'm from Tétreaultville, in Montréal's East End," she says. "Nobody listened to dancehall in my neck of the woods, but I loved it. I would devour the CD booklets to find out who had produced those songs. And that's how I discovered Sly and Robbie were the masterminds behind a lot of the tracks that I really liked. I was quite the geek. I was incredibly curious about how those producers created such beats and sounds."
This fascination for production took on another dimension when a friend lent her a CD-ROM with music production software such as Q-Base and Reason, which she secretly installed on the family computer. "I had created such drama in the family when I decided to give up the violin that I wanted to be very discreet about my love of beats," says Foxtrott. "It took me quite a while before I mustered up the courage to compose my own songs and play them for others. Things fell into place when illness befell my family."
Her brother, in his early twenties, was headed toward a brilliant career as a classical musician, but developed mental health issues. This was a source of motivation for Delorme.
"Seeing him wither away, and feeling so helpless about it, gave me a big kick in the ass," she says. "On the one hand was this incredibly talented musician who was becoming less and less functional. On the other was me, doing everything undercover, because I was afraid of being myself. It was like electroshock therapy. I felt an urgent need to write and finish what I had started." That's when, around 2008, Foxtrott's first songs were created, followed the next year by the remix for Adamus' "Rue Ontario."
Delorme doesn't shy away from the very personal nature of her songs, notably "Brother," which will be featured on her first album, A Taller Us, released later this year. Several of the songs on the album touch on the melodically-inclined songwriter's many relationships.
"When you're classically trained, certain notions are deeply etched into your brain. When you're trained on the violin, melodies are everything. Nowadays, I'm constantly trying to find a balance between sounds, rhythms and the melody," says the artist, who records her songs on her own, in her home studio.
"A lot of great beat-makers have incredible sounds, but they're short on the melody," she says. "At the other end of the spectrum, a lot of outstanding melodists lay their songs over really sucky beats. I have a ton of outstanding tracks on my computer, but I'll only use them once I find the melody that works perfectly for them."
You don't need a crystal ball to figure out that the coming months will be quite busy for Foxtrott. She'll hit the stage in a trio formation (alongside Erla Alexdottir on French horn and Christian Olsen on drums) in Toronto, New York and London this spring. Let's put it this way: it's about time One Little Indian presented their new discovery to the media. And it's starting right now with the launch of the first single from her upcoming album, "Driven," a track with sharp keyboards and creative beats. Grab it before the whole world does!
http://www.iamfoxtrott.com/
Alternative Electronic Feature Stories – Artists Globalization Indie Pop Quebec
Safia Nolin: Doing things for the first time
From Limoilou to France: the travels of Nolin's melancholy
Ceilidh's Pub promises Maritimers good music and a good ol' time
Supports SOCAN L2P Campaign
In the Spotlight: Good For Grapes
Formed while busking in Victoria
The League of Rock
Story by David McPherson | April 27, 2015
Imagine getting vocal coaching from a four-time JUNO Award winner, or guitar tips from a veteran session player who's shared the stage with the likes of Ozzy Osbourne, Roger Daltrey and Rod Stewart. Join the League of Rock and you just might experience that – and maybe more.
From a burned-out lawyer, looking for an outlet to blow off steam, banging the drums, to a management consultant looking to revive his childhood dreams of playing in a rock 'n' roll band, these are just a couple of the success stories of this adult, 10-week, join-a-band professional program.
"This is an authentic experience. You're in a band. You're rehearsing. You're performing live three times." – Terry Moshenberg
League of Rock founder Terry Moshenberg went from selling his software company to an epiphany for a new business idea, which is how the league was born.
"When your heart and mind are open, shit happens," says Moshenberg, explaining how the timing was right nine years ago, when he came up with the idea. "I saw fundamental changes that were illuminating," he says. "One: guys my age were pulling out their axes again. I started to see pockets around the city… Facebook mentions of guys in their fifties getting back to jamming again. I even pulled out my guitar and started playing again.
"At the same time, I noticed the music industry was changing," he adds. "Musicians were an untapped resource, not on tour, not doing the same things as they used to do, and they were looking for work… hence, the League of Rock was born."
In nine years, more than 3,000 people have completed the program. The league's added benefit is that participants network like crazy with the professional musicians who coach them. The League of Rock also organizes corporate team-building events and company Rock Leagues. And, for the past four years, the big four consultancy firms (Deloitte, KPMG, PriceWaterhouse Coopers, and Ernst & Young) have held a Battle of the Bands, with proceeds going to the United Way. Besides Toronto, there are chapters in Ottawa, Montreal and New York – and discussions are in the works to expand to other cities, including Vancouver and Austin, Texas.
If you can play three chords, keep time, or sing, you can join the League of Rock. Imagine knocking another item off your bucket list. On draft night, you're enlisted in a band with four other strangers. Then, over the course of 10 weeks, you learn a few songs, and get coached by professional musicians. At the end of the session, your band performs live and records a one-song demo in one of the top studios in your city. In Toronto, the sessions wrap up with a weekend of recording at Phase One Studios – whose past clients include Rush, Keith Richards, Alice Cooper and Bob Dylan.
"You've heard the cliché that the creative classes are running our economy now," says Moshenberg. "That's what we've harnessed, but we bring a cool factor to the experience. It's not tacky, like 'Be a rock star for a day and shake Gene Simmons' hand.' This is an authentic experience. You're in a band. You're rehearsing. You're performing live three times… You really get a taste of the rock 'n' roll lifestyle without leaving your family and going on the road. People are starving for this. They quashed their creative outlet when they had kids and the guitar went away for 10 years, until their wife finally said 'Get out and go do something.'"
To learn more about the League of Rock, you can watch a documentary about it here.
Ontario Quebec
Québec rock is alive and well
Underground scene enjoys thriving good health
Chinatown : dissidents rock
En création, la peur ne doit pas avoir sa place. On doit la confronter et foncer malgré tout.
A blues-rock veteran goes to the movies
Rita Chiarelli makes Music from the Big House
Photo by David Handley
Stella Family Values: two generations' different paths to success
Story by Jim Kelly | April 22, 2015
No matter how many times Brad and MaryLynne Stella made the drive from Oshawa, Ontario to Nashville, Tennessee – and there were many – the road ahead always seemed clear.
Beginning in 2008, the husband-and-wife duo and aspiring songwriters had begun making trips down to Music City with one thing in mind: to make it in the music biz. For a year, they "commuted" back and forth with their young daughters, Lennon, 8, and Maisy, 4, in the backseat (more on them later).
While at home (MaryLynne is from Oshawa; Brad from neighbouring Whitby), they made ends meet as janitors for the Durham District School Board and they worked together on landscaping jobs, all while playing in bands, hosting open mic nights every Wednesday in Whitby, and even starting a music school. But any seeds they could sow in Nashville never seemed to take root.
"Every time we would be down in Nashville, we would just get stuff going, and then we'd have to leave and go back [to Canada]." – MaryLynne Stella
"Every time we would be down here, we would just get stuff going, and then we'd have to leave and go back [to Canada]," MaryLynne says on the phone from their home in Nashville. "And things change here so quickly; it almost felt like we were starting over every time we came here."
Finally, after several forays, things started to happen for The Stellas in Nashville. A publisher caught one of their gigs and offered them a deal right there on the spot. Then, through a "fluke incident" they found themselves making a splash on the hit CMT talent show Can You Duet?, eventually earning fourth place in the competition.
So they packed up the girls and took that drive one more time – this time, hopefully for good. Before long they signed a record deal with EMI Canada, and released their self-titled debut album in 2011. Several songs from the album hit the charts, and their star was truly on the rise in Canada.
Over the next two years, The Stellas were honoured with more than 10 country music award nominations. They were named the CCMA Duo of the Year in 2013 and their songs graced two volumes of the Canadian Now Country album series, all while continuing to be sought-after songwriters for hire.
In Nashville, some very big names in the songwriting community took the Canadian couple under their wings, including John Scott Sherrill (who's written songs for Kris Kristofferson and Willie Nelson), Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Matt Reed and Fred Wilhelm. "We would just write with people that we connected with as humans, and artistically, says Brad. "For some reason they just accepted us in this really, really cool way."
They were also embraced as artists, making connections with heavy hitters like Vince Gill and Zac Brown, and being invited to tour with the likes of Johnny Reid and Terri Clark.
Now, their second album, It Wouldn't Be This, is set for an early May release. It's their first album to be released internationally. Both of the songs released as singles so far – the title track and "Gravy" – reflect on their current family life, though both were written years apart. "It wasn't really intentional to have the two singles be like that," says Brad. "It just worked out that way."
"With the second album, there are songs that you feel sad that [they] didn't make the first album," MaryLynne says, "because they're ones that you're truly connected to. It Wouldn't Be This is just a real jumble of us over the past 20 years."
Collaboration Country Feature Stories – Artists Music Industry/Entrepreneurs Ontario Singer-Songwriter Songwriting/Composing
In The Spotlight: AHI, Partner, Stella Rio
Emerging acts in folk, pop-punk, and R&B
Dan Swinimer: Producing, developing, and co-writing with respect
"Love what you do and love who you do it with."
How to write songs for the children's market
Don't talk down to them


text:
<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Hash Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default hash driver that will be used to hash
    | passwords for your application. By default, the bcrypt algorithm is
    | used; however, you remain free to modify this option if you wish.
    |
    | Supported: "bcrypt", "argon"
    |
    */

    'driver' => 'argon',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Bcrypt Options
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
    | passwords are hashed using the Bcrypt algorithm. This will allow you
    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
    |
    */

    'bcrypt' => [
        'rounds' => env('BCRYPT_ROUNDS', 10),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Argon Options
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
    | passwords are hashed using the Argon algorithm. These will allow you
    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
    |
    */

    'argon' => [
        'memory' => 32768,
        'threads' => 1,
        'time' => 3,
    ],

];

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Try out The Wooden Floor Company's floor coverings to avoid nasty scratches on your lovely wooden floor. Contact us now for professional floor protection!
One of the main challenges you'll face when working in construction is avoiding creating damage. Big machines, constant foot traffic and rough building materials being dropped or dragged make it difficult to work delicately on any site. So, how do you protect your client's floors during a renovation or new build? The Wooden Floor Company has figured out a way to help you protect wooden flooring, carpets and tiled floors to keep them in pristine condition throughout a construction project. Our Floor Cover product is designed to work on a variety of floor types and it offers you a wealth of benefits too.
As the name suggests, Floor Cover is a protective material that can be placed on different types of flooring. It's durable, ductile and versatile as well as scratch, scuff and tear-resistant, so it allows you to go about your work without worrying you'll leave scratches and scuff marks.
Our flooring protection product comes in the form of a self-adhesive roll, which you simply roll out on the stretch of flooring you wish to protect, then cut to size. It has a firm grip from a super strong adhesive so won't budge until being manually removed. It really is that simple! Floor Cover enables you to easily clean up after yourself and leave the floors you've been walking and walking on looking like they're brand new.
Just picture this. Your latest renovation client has already decided to go with wooden flooring for their property. It's been installed, and they're satisfied that it matches the style and budget for their new home. How do you bring in your painting or ceiling installation equipment and materials without causing so much as a scratch on the completed floor? All you need to do is bring your roll of Floor Cover and you're good to go. You get the job done and improve your score for customer satisfaction at the same time.
Contact us to change the way you do flooring forever. The Wooden Floor Company offers innovative flooring solutions for private and commercial clients all day, every day. Call us on 09 621 0131 or send us a message today.
Reduces the risk of damage during renovations and new builds.
When it comes to building projects, sometimes it's the little things that spoil the experience for a client. Like a nasty scratch on a lovely wooden floor.
It has pre-glued backing, so you just roll out and cut to size.
Once layed, it doesn't slide around.
Floorcover is made of a ductile material that is almost tear-proof.
It's pre-glued, so there's no mucking about with tape.
It's pre-glued, so it bonds to both tread and riser.
Parquet, wall-to-wall carpets, tiles, laminates, PVC, stone and the list goes on.
Alternatively, We're more than happy to visit your site and assess your particular requirements so don't hesitate to contact us.


text:
LINKING HISTORICAL, FIELD, AND SATELLITE DATA TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAS EMISSIONS AND VEGETATION CHANGE IN THE PUHIMAU GEOTHERMAL AREA EAST RIFT ZONE KILAUEA, HAWAII
Christie Torres Rosa, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow
Master of Science in Geology (MS)
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences
Chad Deering
Curtis Edson
Snehamoy Chatterjee
The Puhimau geothermal area, located near the summit of the Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, has been suggested to represent a 'window' into the East Rift Zone. The quantification of CO2 and H2S soil gas emissions improves our understanding of its gas emission mode- including total emission and spatial distribution and contribute to a more accurate estimation of total CO2 and H2S in the thermal area – and how these gas emissions relate to observed vegetation health from satellite data. The total emission of CO2 and H2S was interpolated by the sequential Gaussian simulation method (SGS) using Stanford Geostatistical Modeling Software (SGeMS). Ranges for total flux emissions for CO2 are 14.09 to 14.21 t d-1 and 0.0759 to 0.0764 t d-1 for H2S. Results show that faults or fractures covered by sinter are very likely to exist at Puhimau, based on the similarity between the correlation of high flux areas and the trend of the regional faults. An analysis of images derived from satellite remote sensing data was also utilized to track changes in vegetation health in the Puhimau geothermal area through time. These results indicate changes in vegetation health occur that correlate with specific volcanic events. However, the precise source of these changes in vegetation health remain inconclusive and could be the result of changes in soil gas emissions, soil temperature, or both.
Torres Rosa, Christie, "LINKING HISTORICAL, FIELD, AND SATELLITE DATA TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAS EMISSIONS AND VEGETATION CHANGE IN THE PUHIMAU GEOTHERMAL AREA EAST RIFT ZONE KILAUEA, HAWAII", Open Access Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2019.
Geology Commons, Volcanology Commons